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Hl^_eBryophyta - Fhoh\b^gu_ DeZkkBryopsida - Fob Ih^deZkkBryidae - ;jb_\u_fob Ihjy^hdPolytrichales - Ihebljboh\u_ K_f_ckl\hPolytrichaceae - Ihebljboh\u_ Polytrichum commune Hedw - Dmdmrdbge_gh[udgh\_ggucjbk H^bg ba kZfuo djmiguo foh\ rbjhdh jZkijhkljZg_g \ kujh\Zluo e_kZo b gZ [hehlZo ]^_ fh`_l ijhbajZklZlv jy^hf kh knZ]gmfhf aZgbfZy ih\ur_ggu_ mqZkldbHagZdhfblvkykZgZlhfh-fhjnheh]bq_kdbfkljh_gb_fAZjbkh\Zlv GblqZlmx ijhlhg_fm H[hagZqblv dhku_ de_lhqgu_ i_j_]hjh^db b ihqdb Fm`kdhc b `_gkdbc ]Zf_lhnblu ]Zf_lhnhju H[hagZqblv fgh]hde_lhqgu_ jbahb^u gZ dhjg_\bs_ kl_[_ev kh kibjZevgh jZkiheh`_ggufb ebklvyfb \_jomr_qgu_ ebklvy gZ fm`kdhf b `_gkdhf ]Zf_lhnhjZo Ihi_j_qguc jZaj_a q_j_a \_jomrdb fm`kdh]h b `_gkdh]h ]Zf_lhnblh\ H[hagZqblv djhxsb_ ebklvy iZjZnbau ]Zf_lZg]bb :jo_]hgbc H[hagZqblv de_ldb kl_gdb r_cdh\u_ dZgZevp_\u_ de_ldb [jxrgmx dZgZevp_\mx de_ldm ycp_de_ldm:gl_jb^bcH[hagZqblvgh`dmde_ldbkl_gdbki_jfZlhahb^u Kihjhnblkihjh]hg H[hagZqblvklhimgh`dmZihnbammjgmdjur_qdm k\_jom imgdlbjhf ihdZaZlv dheiZqhd gZ dhjh[hqd_ Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a dhjh[hqdb H[hagZqblv dhehgdm kihjh\uc f_rhd ih^^_j`b\Zxsb_ gblb wibnjZ]fm i_jbklhf KhklZ\blv pbde jZa\blby dmdmrdbgZ evgZ jZkiheh`b\ jbkmgdb
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hieh^hl\hj_gby [ ab]hlZ \ aZjh^ur kihjhnblZ Z fZl_jbgkdZy de_ldZ kihj [ kn_jbq_kdZy l_ljZ^Z kihj \ hl^_evgu_ kihju < gZjbkh\Zgghfpbde_hl^_eblvkiehrghcq_jlhckihjhnZamhl]Zf_lhnZau Ih^deZkkSphagnidae - KnZ]gh\u_fob Ihjy^hdSphagnales -KnZ]gh\u_ K_f_ckl\h6SKDJQDFHDH- KnZ]gh\u_ Sphagnum sp. - KnZ]gmf
hkh[_gghklyfkljh_gbykihkh[gugZdZieb\Zlv\k\h_fl_e_\h^mAZjbkh\Zlv IeZklbgqZlmx ijhlhg_fm k jbahb^Zfb =Zf_lhnbl k jZa\b\rbfky kihjhnblhfH[hagZqblvkl_[_evk\_l\yfbkq_j_iblqZlhgZe_]Zxsbfb^jm] gZ^jm]Zh^ghkehcgufbebklvyfbeh`gmxgh`dmkihjh]hgKljh_gb_ebklZ ih^ fbdjhkdhihf gZ jbkmgd_ ; ihdZaZgh h[t_fgh_ bah[jZ`_gb_ ebklZ H[hagZqblv`b\u_oehjhnbeehghkgu_de_ldbf_jl\u_]bZebgh\u_ de_ldbk mlhes_gbyfbh[hehq_dbi_jnhjZpbyfb
Jbkmghd : - Polytrichum commune Hedw: 1- jbahb^u - ebklvy gh`dZkihjh]hgZ-dhjh[hqdZ-dheiZqhd;-EbklknZ]gmfZ-]bZebgh\Zy de_ldZ-i_jnhjZpby-mlhes_gb_h[hehqdb-oehjhnbeehghkgZyde_ldZ DeZkk+HSDWLFRSVLGD- I_q_ghqgbdb Ih^deZkkMarchantiidae - FZjrZgpb_\u_ K_f_ckl\hMarchantiaceae - FZjrZgpb_\u_ Marchantia polymorpha L. - FZjrZgpby fgh]hh[jZagZy
Lycopodium clavatum L. - IeZmg[meZ\h\b^gucIjhbajZklZ_l\o\hcguo b kf_rZgguo e_kZo \ [_j_agydZo gZ ]Zjyo \ q_jghhevrZgbdZo JZkl_gb_ e_kghc ahgu k_\_jgh]h ihemrZjby AZjbkh\Zlv
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]h^bqgucLycopodium annotinum L.) -h[jZlblv\gbfZgb_gZkbevgh hldehg_ggu_ebklvybh^bghqgu_kb^yqb_kljh[beuieZmgkiexkgmluc (Diphazium complanatum (L.) Rothm., syn. Lycopodium complanatum L.) q_rm_\b^gu_miehs_ggu_ebklvyiehlghijb`Zlu_dkl_[eyf DeZkkIsoetopsida - Rbevgbdh\u_Ihemrgbdh\u_ Ihjy^hdSelaginellales - K_ey]bg_eeh\u_ K_f_ckl\hSelaginellaceae - K_ey]bg_eeh\u_ (IeZmgdh\u_ Selaginella helvetica (L.) Spring. - IeZmghdr\_cpZjkdbcJZaghkihjh\uc ij_^klZ\bl_ev hl^_eZ IjhbajZklZ_l gZ \eZ`guo em]Zo aZl_g_gguo kdZeZogZ ba\_klgydZoGZl_jjblhjbbJN\klj_qZ_lkygZ>Zevg_f
Fm`kdhc ]Zf_lhnbl H[hagZqblv de_ldb kl_gdb Zgl_jb^by ki_jfZlh]_ggu_ de_ldbh[hehqdmfbdjhkihjuKhklZ\blvpbdejZa\blby Hl^_eEquisetophyta - O\hs_\b^gu_ DeZkkEquisetopsida - O\hs_\u_ Ihjy^hdEquisetales - O\hs_\u_ K_f_ckl\hEquisetaceae - O\hs_\u_ Equisetum arvense L. - O\hs ihe_\hc IjhbajZklZ_l \ e_kZo gZ kmoh^hevguo b ihcf_gguo em]Zo i_kqZguo hlf_eyo iheyo Rbjhdh jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ jZkl_gb_ AZjbkh\Zlv <_k_ggbc kihjhghkguc b e_lgbc nhlhkbgl_abjmxsb_ih[_]bH[hagZqblvdhjg_\bs_kijb^Zlhqgufbdhjgyfb fmlh\db ebklv_\ maeu b f_`^hmaeby gZ \_]_lbjmxs_f ih[_]_ - \_l\b gZ kihjhghkghf-kihjhghkgucdhehkhdKo_fmkljh_gbykihjhghkgh]hdhehkdZ gZ ijh^hevghf jZaj_a_ H[hagZqblv hkvkihjZg]bhnhjukihjh\u_f_rdb Ihi_j_qguc kj_a kl_[ey lbi kl_eu - Zjljhkl_eZ H[hagZqblv wib^_jfm f_oZgbq_kdmxldZgv\j_[jZooehj_gobfm\eh`[bgdZodZjbgZevgu_ihehklb wg^h^_jfm ijh\h^ysb_ imqdb k \Ze_dmeyjgufb ihehklyfb p_gljZevgmx ihehklvH[jZlblv\gbfZgb_gZaZdhghf_jgh_jZaf_s_gb_ijh\h^ysboimqdh\ gZh^ghcebgbbkj_[jZfbZdZjbgZevguoihehkl_cih^eh`[bgdZfbKihjm jbk H[hagZqblvl_ehkihjuweZl_juFm`kdhcb`_gkdbc]Zf_lhnblu H[hagZqblv jbahb^u Zjo_]hgbb b Zgl_jb^bb KhklZ\blv pbde jZa\blby. JZkkfhlj_lv]_j[Zjgu_h[jZapuEquisetum hyemale L., E. fluviatile L., E. palustre L., E. pratense L., E. sylvaticum L. Hlf_lblvbohlebqbyhlo\hsZihe_\h]h
Jbkmghd:-Hl^_evgZykihjZo\hsZ\h\eZ`ghckj_^_;-kihju o\hsZ\kmohfkhklhygbb 1 -weZl_ju Hl^_ePolypodiophyta - IZihjhlgbdh\b^gu_
DeZkkPolypodiopsida - Fgh]hgh`dh\u_ Ih^deZkkPolypodiidae - Fgh]hgh`dh\u_ hjy^hdAspidiales -:kib^b_\u_ K_f_ckl\hAspidiaceae - :kib^b_\u_ Dryopteris filix-mas Shott - Sblh\gbdfm`kdhcIjhbajZklZ_l\e_kZo AZjbkh\Zlv Kihjhnbl H[hagZqblv dhjg_\bs_ ijb^Zlhqgu_ dhjgb fheh^u_ aZ\_jgmlu_ \ mebldm ebklvy ihdjulu_ q_rmcdZfb jZf_glu \ajhkeuc ebkl - q_j_rhd jZobk k_]f_glu ihjy^dZ k_]f_glu ihjy^dZ Ihi_j_qguc jZaj_a k_]f_glZ ebklZ k khjmkhf kihjZg]b_\ H[hagZqblv f_ahnbee ebklZ ieZp_glm bg^mabmf ihdju\Zevp_ jZagh\hajZklgu_ kihjZg]bb KihjZg]bc H[hagZqblv gh`dm kl_gdm kihjZg]by klhfbc dhevph =Zf_lhnbl k gb`g_c klhjhgu H[hagZqblv jbahb^u Zjo_]hgbb Zgl_jb^bbKhklZ\blvpbdejZa\blby Ih^deZkkSalviniidae - KZev\bgb_\u_ Ihjy^hdSalviniales - KZev\bgb_\u_ K_f_ckl\hSalviniaceae - KZev\bgb_\u_ Salvinia natans (L.) All. - KZev\bgby ieZ\ZxsZy jbk
JbkmghdNjZ]f_glih[_]ZSalvinia natans (L.) All. : 1 -gZ^\h^gu_ ebklvy-ih^\h^gucebkl-kl_[_ev-khjmkukihjZg]b_\ Hl^_ePinophyta - Khkgh\b^gu_ DeZkkPinopsida - Khkgh\u_ Ihjy^hdPinales - Khkgh\u_ K_f_ckl\hPinaceae - Khkgh\u_ Pinus sylvestris L. - KhkgZh[udgh\_ggZyJZkijhkljZg_gZ\h\k_ojZchgZo hl km[Zjdlbq_kdhc ^h e_khkl_ighc ahgu h[jZam_l khkgh\u_ e_kZ \ ]hjZo gZ i_kqZguo ihq\Zo gZ km]ebgbkluo ihq\Zo \oh^bl \ khklZ\ kf_rZgguo e_kh\ AZjbkh\Zlv <_ldm khkgu k fm`kdbfb b `_gkdbfb rbrdZfb H[hagZqblv Zmdkb[eZkl [jZob[eZklu k b]eh\b^gufb ebklvyfb o\h_c fheh^u_ `_gkdb_ rbrdb - gZ \_jrbg_ fheh^h]h ih[_]Z kh[jZgb_ fm`kdbo rbr_d \ hkgh\Zgbbfheh^h]hih[_]Z Ko_fmkljh_gby`_gkdhcrbrdbH[hagZqblv hkv djhxsb_ q_rmb k_f_ggu_ q_rmb k_fyaZqZldb Ko_fm kljh_gby fm`kdhc rbrdb H[hagZqblv hkv kihjhnbeeu kihjZg]bb Fbdjhkihjm H[hagZqblvwdabgmbglbgm\ha^mrgu_imaujbdjuevy ^bklZevgmx[hjha^m Fm`kdhc ]Zf_lhnbl iuevp_\h_ a_jgh H[hagZqblv \_]_lZlb\gmx de_ldm de_ldmljm[db ]_g_jZlb\gmxde_ldmK_fyH[hagZqblvk_f_ggmxdh`mjm ]Ziehb^guc wg^hki_jf aZjh^ur kihjhnblZ KhklZ\blv pbde jZa\blby JZkkfhlj_lv ]_j[Zjgu_ h[jZapu fh``_\_evgbdZ h[udgh\_ggh]h Juniperus FRPPXQLV / k_f_ckl\h Cupressaceae - dbiZjbkh\u_ hlf_lblv hkh[_gghklb kljh_gby`_gkdborbr_djbk
JbkmghdJuniperus communis L. :-fm`kdZyrbrdZ-h[sbc\b^fbdjhkihjhnbeekhkihjZg]byfb;-fheh^Zy`_gkdZyrbrdZ-h[sbc\b^
- k_fyaZqZldb < - khaj_\rZy khqgZy `_gkdZy rbrdZ - h[sbc \b^ ihi_j_qgucjZaj_aZ-k_fy Hl^_eGnetophyta - =g_lh\b^gu_ DeZkkEphedropsida - Wn_^jh\u_ Ihjy^hdEphedrales - Wn_^jh\u_ K_f_ckl\hEphedraceae -Wn_^jh\u_ Ephedra distachya L. - Wn_^jZ^\modhehkdh\ZyO\hcgbdX`gh-kl_ighc dmklZjgbq_dIjhbajZklZ_lgZkl_iguokdehgZo\]hjZoAZjbkh\ZlvIh[_] kihjhnblZH[hagZqblvkmijhlb\gu_q_rm_\b^gu_ebklvykl_[_ev Kh[jZgb_fbdjhkljh[beh\H[hagZqblvq_rm_\b^gu_djhxsb_ebklvy kbgZg]bbZgl_jhnhju@_gkdbckljh[beH[hagZqblvq_rm_\b^gu_ kl_jbevgu_ebklvyihdjh\uk_fyaZqZldZbgl_]mf_glfbdjhibeyjgmxljm[dm Hl^_e0DJQROLSK\WD , Angiospermae -FZ]ghebhnblu Ihdjulhkf_ggu_P\_ldh\u_ Ijbbamq_gbbij_^klZ\bl_e_chl^_eZgZjy^mk\_]_lZlb\gufbhj]ZgZfb hkh[h_ \gbfZgb_ m^_ey_lky ^_lZevghfm jZkkfhlj_gbx kljh_gby khp\_lbc p\_ldh\ b ieh^h\ GZ hkgh\_ ZgZebaZ kljh_gby p\_ldZ khklZ\ey_lky _]h nhjfmeZ \ dhlhjhc ijbagZdb p\_ldZ bf_xl khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ h[hagZq_gby b aZibku\Zxlky \ hij_^_e_gghc ihke_^h\Zl_evghklb 1.Ihe p\_ldZ
-
h[h_iheucp\_lhd-fm`kdhcluqbghqguc -`_gkdbci_klbqguc 2.Kbff_ljby p\_ldZ
- p\_lhd ijZ\bevguc Zdlbghfhjnguc bf__l
g_kdhevdhiehkdhkl_ckbff_ljbb\k_ebklhqdbhdhehp\_lgbdZh^bgZdh\u_ ; -p\_lhdg_ijZ\bevgucab]hfhjnguc bf__lh^gmiehkdhklvkbff_ljbb \ g_f _klv h^bg beb g_kdhevdh ebklhqdh\ hlebqZxsboky jZaf_jZfb beb nhjfhc 3. JZkiheh`_gb_ we_f_glh\ p\_ldZ gZ p\_lheh`_
- kibjZevgh_
Zpbdebq_kdh_ \k_qZklbp\_ldZjZkiheh`_guihkibjZebgZp\_lheh`_
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]_fbpbdebq_kdh_kibjZevgh-djm]h\h_ _kebgZjm`gu_we_f_glujZkiheh`_gu ih djm]m Z \gmlj_ggb_ - ih kibjZeb H - pbdebq_kdh_ djm]h\h_ \k_ qZklb jZkiheh`_gu ih djm]m 4. Hdhehp\_lgbd KZ kZlmo - qZr_qdZ Kh (ch]hOOZ \_gqbdhdhehp\_lgbdkhklhysbcbaqZr_qdbb\_gqbdZgZau\Z_lky^\hcguf3
(perigonium) - ijhklhc hdhehp\_lgbd _keb _]h ebklhqdb yjdh hdjZr_gu b ihoh`b gZ e_i_kldb hg h[hagZqZ_lky - PKh
b gZau\Z_lky ijhkluf
\_gqbdh\b^guf _kebhgkhklhblbaa_e_guoebklhqdh\hggZau\Z_lkyijhkluf qZr_qdh\b^guf - JKZ. 5. Luqbgdb : (androeceum) - kh\hdmighklv luqbghd \ p\_ld_ 6.I_klbd G (gynoeceum) - kh\hdmighklv ieh^hebklbdh\ h[jZamxsbo h^bgbebg_kdhevdhi_klbdh\Iheh`_gb_aZ\yab\p\_ld_hlf_qZxlq_jlhcih^ pbnjhch[hagZqZxs_cqbkehieh^hebklbdh\\kemqZ_\_jog_caZ\yab (p\_lhd gZau\Z_lky ih^i_klbqguf b gZ^ qbkehf ieh^hebklbdh\ - \ kemqZ_ gb`g_c aZ\yab gZ^i_klbqguc p\_lhd Qbkeh we_f_glh\ hdhehp\_lgbdZ mdZau\Z_lky pbnjhc, ijb bo kjZklZgbb hgZ aZdexqZ_lky \ kdh[db G_hij_^_e_ggh_ qbkeh we_f_glh\h[hagZqZ_lkyagZdhf
∞
. H^ghbf_ggu_we_f_glu gZoh^ysb_ky\
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CZ5 Kh5 :
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G
∞
DeZkk0DJQROLRSVLGD Dicotyledones ->\m^hevgu_ Ih^deZkk Ranunculidae -JZgmgdmeb^u Ihjy^hdRanunculales -Exlbdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hRanunculaceae - Exlbdh\u_ Ih^k_f_ckl\hHelleboreae -Fhjhagbdh\u_KZltha palustris L.-DZem`gbpZ [hehlgZyIjhbajZklZ_lgZaZ[hehq_gguoem]Zo[hehlZoih[_j_]Zf\h^h_fh\ AZjbkh\Zlv Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a p\_ldZ H[hagZqblv p\_lheh`_ ieh^hebklbdbluqbgdbebklhqdbijhklh]h\_gqbdh\b^gh]hhdhehp\_lgbdZ Ieh^fgh]hebklh\dm Consolida regalis S.F.Gray, - @b\hdhklv ihk_\gZy H^ghe_lg__ jZkl_gb_ \klj_qZ_lkygZf_`Zoh[hqbgZo^hjh]imklujyoAZjbkh\ZlvAb]hfhjnguc p\_lhdH[hagZqblvhdjZr_ggu_qZr_ebklbdbrihj_pE_i_klhd-g_dlZjgbd Ieh^ebklh\dm>hihegbl_evguch[t_dl Aconitum sp. -;hj_pjbk .
Jbkmghd $FRQLWXP VS. : - ijh^hevguc jZaj_a p\_ldZ - \_jogbc re_fh\b^gh \h]gmluc qZr_ebklbd ; - p\_lhd k m^Ze_gghc qZr_qdhc -
luqbgdb-e_i_kdb-g_dlZjgbdb<-luqbgdZ Ih^k_f_ckl\hAnemonae -<_lj_gbpb_\u_Ranunculus repens L. -Exlbd iheamqbc hihegbl_evguc h[t_dl Adonis vernalis L.-:^hgbk\_k_ggbcjbk
Jbkmghd$GRQLVYHUQDOLV/:-\_jomrdZih[_]Zkp\_ldhf-e_i_kldb \_gqbdZ - ijhklhc jZkk_q_gguc gZ ebg_cgu_ ^heb ebkl ; - ieh^ fgh]hhj_r_d-hl^_evgucieh^bd Ih^deZkkRosidae -Jhab^u Ihjy^hdRosales -Jhahp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\h5RVDFHDH
-Jhahp\_lgu_
Ih^k_f_ckl\h Spiraeoidea - Kibj_cgu_ Spiraea salicifolia L. - Kibj_y b\hebFlgZy Dmevlb\bjm_lky dZd ^_dhjZlb\gh_ jZkl_gb_ GZ nbdkbjh\Zgghf b ]_j[Zjghf fZl_jbZe_ jZkkfhlj_lv \h]gmluc ]biZglbc ]bg_p_c ba qZklbqgh kjhkrbokyieh^hebklbdh\ieh^fgh]hebklh\dm Ih^k_f_ckl\h Rosoideae - JhaZggu_.
Fragaria vesca L.
- A_feygbdZ
e_kgZy hihegbl_evgu_ h[t_dlu Agrimonia eupatoria L. - J_i_rhd h[udgh\_gguc, Sanguisorba officinalis L. - Djh\hoe_[dZ e_dZjkl\_ggZy 5RVD VSS - jZaebqgu_ \b^u rbih\gbdZ Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeush. - EZiqZldZ ijyfhklhyqZy beb DZe]ZgMabdjbk
Jbkmghd Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeush. : - p\_lhd kh klhjhgu p\_lhgh`db-e_i_klhd-qZr_ebklbd-ebklhq_dih^qZrby;-p\_lhd[_a \_gqbdZ-p\_lheh`_-i_klbdb-luqbgdZ Ih^k_f_ckl\h Prunoideae, Amygdaloideae - Keb\h\u_ Fbg^Ze_\u_ Cerasus vulgaris Mill.-hihegbl_evguc h[t_dl Amygdalus nana L. - Fbg^Zev gbadbc kmoZy dhklygdZkdh`bklufhdhehieh^gbdhf Ih^k_f_ckl\h Maloideae - Y[ehg_\u_. Malus domestica Bor - Y[ehgy ^hfZrgyyRbjhdhdmevlb\bjm_lkyAZjbkh\ZlvIjh^hevgucjZaj_ap\_ldZk gb`g_caZ\yavx>hihegbl_evgu_h[t_dlu Sorbus aucuparia L., Crataegus spp. Ihjy^hdFabales - ;h[hp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hFabaceae -;h[h\u_ Pisum sativum L. - =hjhoihk_\ghcRbjhdhdmevlb\bjm_lkyAZjbkh\Zlv E_i_kldb\_gqbdZJZa\_jgmluc^\m[jZlkl\_ggucZg^jhp_cI_klbd Ebkl k ijbebklgbdZfb b mkbdZfb Lupinus polyphyllus Lindr. - Exibg fgh]hebklguc JZa\h^blky dZd ^_dhjZlb\gh_ jZkl_gb_ AZjbkh\Zlv H^gh[jZlkl\_gguc
Zg^jhp_c
HagZdhfblvky
k
fhjnheh]bq_kdbf
jZaghh[jZab_f [h[h\ gZ ijbf_j_ Medicago sativa L. - Exp_jgZ ihk_\gZy kibjZevgh aZdjmq_gguc [h[ Trifolium sp. - De_\_j g_\kdju\Zxsbcky [h[ Kh]hQilla varia L. -
arenaria
DC.
- WkiZjp_l i_kqZguc h^ghk_f_gghc
g_\kdju\Zxsbcky [h[ >hihegbl_evgu_ h[t_dlu Amorpha fruticosa L. :fhjnZdmklZjgbdh\Zyhdhehp\_lgbdkj_^mpbjh\Zggufbe_i_kldZfb\_gqbdZ djhf_ iZjmkZ Lathyrus pratensis L. - QbgZ em]h\Zy ijyfhkj_aZggZy
luqbghqgZyljm[dZhdjue_gguckl_[_ev Vicia cracca L. -=hjhr_dfurbguc (dhkhkj_aZggZyluqbghqgZyljm[dZ Ihjy^hd Araliales, Apiales - :jZeb_p\_lgu_K_ev^_j__p\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hApiaceae, Umbelliferae -K_ev^_j_cgu_Ahglbqgu_ Ih^k_f_ckl\h :jioideae - K_ev^_j_cgu_ Aegopodium podagraria L. Kgulv e_kgZy IjhbajZklZ_l ij_bfms_kl\_ggh \ rbjhdhebkl\_gguo e_kZo AZjbkh\Zlv Kj_^bgguc Zdlbghfhjnguc b djZ_\hc ab]hfhjnguc p\_ldb ahglbqdZkg_dlZjgbdZfb Ko_fmkljh_gby^jh[gh]hieh^Z\bkehieh^gbdZ H[hagZqblv dZjihnhj f_jbdZjibb ieh^hgh`dm Ko_fm ZgZlhfbq_kdh]h kljh_gbyf_jbdZjibyFoeniculum vulgare Mill. ( N_go_evh[udgh\_gguc iylv ijh^hevguo j_[_j k ijh\h^ysbfb imqdZfb b k_dj_lhjgu_ dZgZevpu \ eh`[bgdZojbk
Jbkmghd Foeniculum vulgare Mill. : - \bkehieh^gbd - hklZldb klbeh^b_\ - f_jbdZjibb - ieh^hgh`dZ ; - ihi_j_qguc jZaj_a \bkehieh^gbdZ-j_[jh-eh`[bgdZ-ijh\h^ysbcimqhd-k_dj_lhjguc dZgZe_p-wg^hki_jf JZkkfhlj_\ ]_j[Zjgu_ h[jZapu b lZ[ebpu h[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ oZjZdl_jgu_ ijbagZdb y^h\bluo jZkl_gbc Conium maculatum L.- ;heb]heh\ djZiqZluc djZkgh - [mju_ iylgZ gZ kl_[e_ Cicuta virosa L. - <_o y^h\bluc lheklh_dhjhldh_dhjg_\bs_kihi_j_qgufbihehklyfbgZijh^hevghfjZaj_a_ jbk , Aethusa cynapium L. - Dhdhjur kh[Zqvy i_ljmrdZ h[_jlhqdb ba lj_o gZijZ\e_gguo \ h^gm klhjhgm ebklhqdh\ Ih^k_f_ckl\h Saniculoideae Ih^e_kgbdh\u_ : Eryngium planum L. -Kbg_]heh\gbdiehkdhebklguckhp\_lb_ ]heh\dZ
JbkmghdCicuta virosa L. :-khp\_lb_keh`gucahglbd;-dhjg_\bs_ gZjZaj_a_ Ih^deZkk&DU\ophyllidae - DZjbhnbeeb^u Ihjy^hd&DU\RShyllales - =\ha^bdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hKZ]mhjhyllaceae -=\ha^bqgu_ Ih^k_f_ckl\h Alsinoideae -:evkbgh\u_6WHOODULDKRlostea L.- A\_a^qZldZ eZgp_lh\b^gZy
IjhbajZklZ_l
\
rbjhdhebkl\_gguo
b
o\hcgh-
rbjhdhebkl\_gguo e_kZo AZjbkh\Zlv P\_lhd k gb`g_c klhjhgu >\mjZa^_evguc e_i_klhd NjZ]f_gl kl_[ey k kmijhlb\gufb kb^yqbfb ebklvyfb Ih^k_f_ckl\h Silenoideae - Kfhe_\dh\u_ Silene cucubalus Wibel. Kfhe_\dZ oehimrdZ IjhbajZklZ_l gZ em]Zo himrdZo m ^hjh] gZ iheyo AZjbkh\Zlv Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a p\_ldZ H[hagZqblv kjhklghebklgmx qZr_qdm gh]hlhd b hl]b[ e_i_kldZ Ieh^ dhjh[hqdm \kdju\Zxsmxky am[qbdZfbSaponaria officinalis L. -FuevgygdZe_dZjkl\_ggZy
FZjv [_eZy Rbjhdh jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ gZ
\lhjbqguo f_klhh[blZgbyo k\ZedZo fmkhjguo f_klZo jZkl_gb_ AZjbkh\Zlv Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a p\_ldZ H[hagZqblv ijhklhc qZr_qdh\b^guc hdhehp\_lgbdehiZklbjuevpZIeh^hj_r_d
Beta vulgaris L. - K\_deZ h[udgh\_ggZy AZjbkh\Zlv Khieh^b_ dem[hq_d Atriplex patula L. - E_[_^Z jZkdb^bklZy H[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ jZa^_evghiheu_ h^gh^hfgu_ p\_ldb AZjbkh\Zlv Ieh^, aZdexq_gguc \ kbevghjZajhkrb_kyijbp\_lgbqdb Ihjy^hdPolygonales -=j_qbohp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hJhlygonaceae -=j_qbrgu_ Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. - =j_qboZ kt_^h[gZy Dmevlb\bjm_lky AZjbkh\Zlv H[sbc ieZg kljh_gby ]_l_jhklbevguo p\_ldh\ Ieh^ lj_o]jZgguchj_r_d Polygonum bistorta L. - =hj_p af_bguc JZkl_l gZ kujuo em]Zo ih himrdZf < nZjfZpbb bkihevamxlky dhjg_\bsZ AZjbkh\Zlv JZkljm[ m hkgh\Zgby ebklZ >hihegbl_evgu_ h[t_dlu Rumex
acetosa L. - SZ\_ev
dbkeuc H[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ fm`kdhc p\_lhd k ijhkluf hdhehp\_lgbdhf, djmigu_ iuevgbdb `_gkdbc p\_lhd k dbkl_\b^gufb juevpZfb ieh^ k djueh\b^gufbijb^ZldZfb Rheum sp. -J_\_gvJZkkfhlj_lvh[h_iheucp\_lhd k ijhkluf hdhehp\_lgbdhf h[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ qbkeh luqbghd - j_amevlZl jZks_ie_gby\g_rg_]hdjm]ZZg^jhp_y Ih^deZkkDilleniidae ->bee_gbb^u Ihjy^hd&XFurbitales -Lud\hp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hKukXrbitaceae -Lud\_ggu_ Cucumis sativus L. -H]mj_pihk_\ghcAZjbkh\ZlvIjh^hevgucjZaj_a fm`kdh]h p\_ldZ Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a `_gkdh]h p\_ldZ H[hagZqblv gb`gxxaZ\yav>hihegbl_evguch[t_dlBryonia alba L. - I_j_klmi_gv[_euc JZa\h^blky dZd ^_dhjZlb\gh_ ^bqZ_l Bkihevam_lky \ ]hf_hiZlbb H[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ oZjZdl_jgu_ ^ey lud\_gguo fZkkb\gu_ ba\blu_ iuevgbdb \ fm`kdhfp\_ld_ieh^rZjh\b^gmxy]h^mdem[g_\b^ghmlhes_ggucdhj_gv Ihjy^hdKZjjZ]Zl_s -DZi_jkhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hBrassicaceae, Cruciferae - DZimklh\u_Dj_klhp\_lgu_ Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.
- Kmj_ibpZ h[udgh\_ggZy JZkijhkljZg_ggh_
khjgh_ ^\me_lg__ jZkl_gb_ AZjbkh\Zlv P\_lhd k m^Ze_ggufb e_i_kldZfb H[hagZqblv ^\_ dhjhldb_ luqbgdb gZjm`gh]h djm]Z b q_luj_ ^ebggu_
luqbgdb \gmlj_gg_]h djm]Z jh[gucieh^dZeZqbdH[jZlblv\gbfZgb_gZ\ZjbZglukljh_gbyih^qZrbym Althaea officinalis L., Malva spp. Ihjy^hd?uphorbiales -FhehqZcghp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\h?uphorbiaceae -FhehqZcgu_ ?uphorbia virgata Waldst. et Kit. - FhehqZc ijmlv_\b^guc JZkl_l gZ hkl_ig_gguoem]Zokl_iguokdehgZom^hjh]gZkhjguof_klZoAZjbkh\Zlv NjZ]f_gl h[s_]h khp\_lby ^boZabc H[hagZqblv djhxsb_ ebklvy qZklgu_ khp\_lby pbZlbb [hdZevqbdb PbZlbc H[hagZqblv ^heb pbZlby g_dlZjgbdbluqbghqgu_p\_ldbi_klbqgucp\_lhd>jh[gucieh^j_]fm Ricinus communis L. - De_s_\bgZ h[udgh\_ggZy Jh^bgZ ljhibq_kdZy :njbdZ m gZk dmevlb\bjm_lky dZd h^ghe_lg__ ^_dhjZlb\gh_ jZkl_gb_ b ^ey ihemq_gbybak_fygfZkeZbkihevam_fh]h\nZjfZpbbb^eyl_ogbq_kdbop_e_c AZjbkh\Zlv Ieh^ lj_okl\hjqZlmx dhjh[hqdm K_fy k i_kljhc k_f_gghc dh`mjhc Ihjy^hdUrticales -DjZib\hp\_lgu_
K_f_ckl\hUrticaceae -DjZib\gu_ Urtica dioica L. - DjZib\Z ^\m^hfgZy >\m^hfgh_ fgh]he_lg__ jZkl_gb_ ijhbajZklZxs__ \ e_kZo ih [_j_]Zf \h^h_fh\ gZ imklujyo b hdheh `bevy AZjbkh\ZlvLuqbghqgucbi_klbqgucp\_ldb U. urens L. - DjZib\Z `]mqZy H^gh^hfgh_ h^ghe_lg__ jZkl_gb_ ijhbajZklZxs__ \ kZ^Zo gZ imklujyo b h]hjh^Zo H[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ hlebqby wlh]h \b^Z hl ij_^u^ms_]h - ebklvy k hdjm]euf hkgh\Zgb_f m djZib\u ^\m^hfghc k k_j^p_\b^guf hkgh\Zgb_f khp\_lby g_ ij_\urZxl q_j_rdZebklZ\iZamo_dhlhj]hhgbgZoh^ylky Humulus lupulus L. - Of_ev h[udgh\_gguc k_f &DQQDEDFHDH . AZjbkh\Zlv Luqbghqguc p\_lhd I_klbqguc ^\mp\_ldh\uc ^boZabc \ iZamo_djhxs_cq_rmbH[jZlblv\gbfZgb_gZL-h[jZagu_ljbohfugZkl_[e_ b`_e_abklu_\hehkdbgZdjhxsboq_rmyo`_gkdh]hkhp\_lby Ihjy^hdSalicales -B\hp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hSalicaceae -B\h\u_ Salix caprea L. - B\Z dhavy hihegbl_evguch[t_dl:Jhjulus tremula L. Ih^deZkkHamamelididae -=ZfZf_eb^b^u Ihjy^hdFagales -;mdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hFagaceae -;mdh\u_ Quercus robur L. ->m[q_j_rqZlucAZjbkh\ZlvI_klbqgucp\_lhdgZ jZaj_a_ H[hagZqblv gb`gxx aZ\yav ebklhqdb ijhklh]h hdhehp\_lgbdZ juevp_ i_klbdZ iexkdm NjZ]f_gl khp\_lby ijhklhc k_j_`db k luqbghqgufbp\_ldZfbIeh^`_em^vH[hagZqblviexkdm GZ lZ[ebpZo b ]_j[Zjghf fZl_jbZe_ jZkkfhlj_lv ij_^klZ\bl_e_c k_f Betulaceae.
Betula pendula Roth - ;_j_aZ ih\bkrZy beb [hjh^Z\qZlZy
(lj_op\_ldh\u_ fm`kdhc b `_gkdbc ^boZabb, h[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ fhjnheh]bq_kdb_ jZaebqby fm`kdbo b `_gkdbo k_j_`_d Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. - HevoZ de_cdZy beb q_jgZy (fm`kdhc lj_op\_ldh\uc b `_gkdbc ^\mp\_ldh\uc ^boZabb jZkkfhlj_lv ih^ emihc q_rmcdb h^_j_\_g_\r_]h ijb
ieh^Zo`_gkdh]hkhp\_lbyrbrdb Ih^deZkk Lamiidae -EZfbb^u Ihjy^hdSolanales -IZke_ghp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hSolanaceae -IZke_gh\u_ Solanum tuberosum L.
- DZjlhn_ev dem[g_ghkguc AZjbkh\Zlv
Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a p\_ldZ k dhgmkh\b^gh keh`_ggufb iuevgbdZfb Ihi_j_qgucjZaj_aieh^Zy]h^u Hyoscyamus niger L. - ;_e_gZ q_jgZy
dZd
e_dZjkl\_ggh_
jZkl_gb_
AZjbkh\Zlv
Dhkh\hjhgdh\b^guc\_gqbdIeh^^\m]g_a^gmxdhjh[hqdm\kdju\Zxsmxky djur_qdhc. >hihegbl_evguch[t_dlDatura stramonium L. ->mjfZgh[udgh\_ggucieh^ rbih\ZlZy q_luj_o]g_a^gZy dhjh[hqdZ \kdju\ZxsZyky ijh^hevgufb s_eyfb Ihjy^hdScrophulariales -Ghjbqgbdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hScrophulariaceae -Ghjbqgbdh\u_ Ih^k_f_ckl\h Verbascoideae
- Dhjh\ydh\u_ Verbascum lychnitis L. -
Dhjh\ydf_l_evqZlucIjhbajZklZ_l\kl_iyogZkmoh^hevguoem]ZobkdehgZo AZjbkh\Zlv KeZ[h ab]hfhjnguc \_gqbd H[hagZqblv himr_ggu_ luqbghqgu_gblbkjhkrb_kykhkgh\Zgb_fdhjhldhcljm[db\_gqbdZ Ih^k_f_ckl\hScrophularioideae -Ghjbqgbdh\u_ Linaria vulgaris Mill. EvgygdZ h[udgh\_ggZy
kk_lqZluf`bedh\Zgb_f Ihjy^hdBoraginales -;mjZqgbdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hBoraginaceae -;mjZqgbdh\u_ Symphytum officinale L. -Hdhigbd e_dZjkl\_ggucjbk
Jbkmghd Symphytum officinale L.: 1 - qZr_qdZ - luqbgdb klhe[bd-\_gqbd-am[pu\ujhklu \_gqbdZ-ehiZklvaZ\yab Ihjy^hdLamiales -=m[hp\_lgu_Ykghldhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hLamiaceae, Labiatae - Ykghldh\u_=m[hp\_lgu_ Ih^k_f_ckl\h Lamioideae - Ykghldh\u_ Lamium album L. - YkghldZ [_eZybeb=emoZydjZib\Z\mkbevgu_luqbgdbih^\_jog_c]m[hc\_gqbdZIeh^p_gh[bcbawj_fh\ Mentha spp. - FylZ jZaebqgu_ \b^u JZkkfhlj_lv keZ[h ab]hfhjnguc q_luj_ojZa^_evguc \_gqbd luqbgdb h^bgZdh\hc ^ebgu Salvia sp. - RZen_c H[jZlblv\gbfZgb_gZZ^jhp_ckhklhysbclhevdhba^\moluqbghd Ih^k_f_ckl\hAjugoideae -@b\mqdh\u_$MXga genevensis L. -@b\mqdZ `_g_\kdZyIjhbajZklZ_l\jZaj_`_gguoe_kZogZljZ\ygbkluokdehgZo iheygZoJZkkfhlj_lv\_gqbdkdhjhldhcg_^hjZa\blhc\_jog_c]m[hc Ih^deZkkAsteridae -:kl_jb^u Ihjy^hdAsterales -:kljhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hAsteraceae , Compositae - :kljh\u_Keh`ghp\_lgu_
OZjZdl_jghc hkh[_gghklvx k_f_ckl\Z y\ey_lky khp\_lb_ dhjabgdZ \ dhlhjhffh]ml\klj_qZlvkyjZagu_lbiup\_ldh\jbk
Jbkmghd Lbiu p\_ldh\ keh`ghp\_lguo : - ljm[qZluc p\_lhd aZ\yav - \hehkdb j_^mpbjh\ZggZy qZr_qdZ 3 - ljm[dZ \_gqbdZ luqbghqgZy ljm[dZ - juevp_ i_klbdZ ; - yauqdh\uc p\_lhd < - ^\m]m[uc p\_lhd - \_jogyy ]m[Z \_gqbdZ = - eh`ghyauqdh\uc p\_lhd > \hjhgdh\b^gucp\_lhd- 7-jZa^_evguc\_gqbd Ih^k_f_ckl\h Tubuliflorae, Asteroideae - Ljm[dhp\_lgu_ :kljh\u_ Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. - Gb\ygbd h[udgh\_gguc >bdh ijhbajZklZ_l gZ em]Zo iheygZo himrdZo AZjbkh\Zlv Ijh^hevguc jZaj_a ]_l_jh]Zfghc dhjabgdb
H[hagZqblv
ebklhqdb
h[\_jldb
p\_lheh`_
djZ_\u_
eh`ghyauqdh\u_ p\_ldbkj_^bggu_ljm[qZlu_p\_ldb Centaurea
cyanus
L. -
dhkh\hjhgdh\b^guc kl_jbevguc p\_lhd k g_^hjZa\bluf ]bg_p__f HagZdhfblvky k ij_^klZ\bl_eyfb bf_xsbfb ]hfh]Zfgu_ dhjabgdb - Arctium sp. -ehimoTanacetum vulgare L. - Ib`fZh[udgh\_ggZyArtemisia sp. - Iheugv >hihegbl_evguch[t_dl - Tussilago farfara L. -FZlv-b-fZq_oZ Ih^k_f_ckl\h &LFKRULRLGHDH, Liguliflorae - Pbdhjb_\u_ Yauqdhp\_lgu_ Taraxacum officinale Wigg. - H^m\Zgqbd e_dZjkl\_gguc AZjbkh\Zlv Yauqdh\uc h[h_iheuc p\_lhd H[hagZqblv aZ\yav j_^mpbjh\Zggmx ^h \hehkdh\ qZr_qdm \_gqbd juevp_ i_klbdZ luqbghqgmx ljm[dm Ieh^ k_fygdm k ohohedhf Bamqblv gZ ]_j[Zjghf b nbdkbjh\Zgghf fZl_jbZe_ hlebqbl_evgu_ ijbagZdb dhjabghd jhfZrgbdZ h[h^jZggh]h jhfZrdb Zil_qghc Chamomilla recucita (L.) Rauschert (syn. Matricaria recutita L.) b jhfZrgbdZ g_iZomq_]h Matricaria perforata Merat (syn. Tripleurospermum
inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip.), jbk
Jbkmghd:- Chamomilla recucita (L.) Rauschert: 1 -ljm[qZlu_p\_ldb - dhgbq_kdh_ iheh_ p\_lheh`_ - djZ_\hc eh`ghyauqdh\uc p\_lhd ; Matricaria perforata Merat: 1 -\uimdeh_p\_lheh`_[_aihehklb\gmljb DeZkkLiliopsida, Monocotyledones -Ebebhikb^uH^gh^hevgu_ Ih^deZkk Liliidae - Ebebb^u Ihjy^hdLiliales -Ebeb_p\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\h/LOLDFHDH-Ebe_cgu_ Tulipa sp.- LxeviZg AZjbkh\Zlv P\_lhd gZ jZaj_a_ H[hagZqblv ijhklhc \_gqbdh\b^guc hdhehp\_lgbd i_klbd k lj_fy ehiZklyfb juevpZ Ieh^ dhjh[hqdm >hihegbl_evgu_ h[t_dlu : Convallaria majalis L. - EZg^ur fZckdbcihjAsparagales, k_fConvallariaceae) Ihjy^hdOrchidales -Hjob^hp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hOrchidaceae - Hjob^gu_ Platanthera bifolia L.- Ex[dZ ^\mebklgZy E_kgh_ jZkl_gb_ < nZjfZpbb bkihevamxlky dhjg_\u_ dem[gb AZjbkh\Zlv H[sbc \b^ p\_ldZ k[hdm H[hagZqblv rihj_p gb`gxx ]m[m \_gqbdZ i_j_djmq_ggmx aZ\yav IheebgZjbcDhj_gvkdhjg_dem[gyfb Ihjy^hdKmj_]Zl_s -Hkhdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\hKmj_]Zk_Z_ - Hkhdh\u_ Ih^k_f_ckl\h &\SHURLGHDH 6FLUSRLGHDH - Kul_\u_ beb dZfurh\u_. Scyrpus sylvaticus L. - DZfure_kghcJZkl_lihkujufaZ[hehq_ggufem]Zfb e_kZf AZjbkh\Zlv H[sbc \b^ khp\_lby P\_lhd k s_lbgdh\b^gufb ^heyfbhdhehp\_lgbdZ
Ih^k_f_ckl\h &DUicioideae - Hkhdh\u_ KZ]_o sp.- HkhdZ AZjbkh\Zlv Luqbghqguc p\_lhd k djhxsbf ebklhf I_klbqguc p\_lhd H[hagZqblv djhxsbcebklf_rhq_di_klbdjbk
Jbkmghd : - luqbghqguc p\_lhd hkhdb - luqbgdZ - djhxsZy q_rmy;-i_klbqgucp\_lhdhkhdbgZjZaj_a_-djhxsZyq_rmy-klhe[bd -f_rhq_d-aZ\yav Ihjy^hdPoales - AeZdhp\_lgu_ K_f_ckl\h3hZk_Z_ , Gramineae - Fylebdh\u_AeZdb AZjbkh\Zlv ko_fm kljh_gby dhehkdZ aeZdh\ jbk 6HFDOH FHUHDOH / Jh`v ihk_\gZy AZjbkh\Zlv Hl^_evguc p\_lhd H[hagZqblv hklbklmx gb`gxxp\_ldh\mxq_rmxfhogZlu_ehiZklbjuevpZih\bkZxsb_luqbgdb \_jogxxp\_ldh\mxq_rmxNjZ]f_glkl_[eykhehfbguH[hagZqblvma_e \eZ]Zebs_ebklZmrdbyauqhd
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