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P
/ f/% K AA'.. '
Twofriends(Frankf7/l#Jane)aretalkingabouttheirtravel
TeaeM aHrJIIIQCKOM JI3bIKCKaKCPCACTBCOUIXCHHS,BHCM HCO-
probkms. yk thissituation Frank istalking with a cashier.See
CTOHTOCHOBHO; MMbICCJIKHHFH.
whatkindofquestionsheasks.Follow thecontextandyouwill ;
Moxtl doaoraaaTbc;lnoKoldrexcl' y,HTo3HaHHTeJIBHOoGneruae' rpettleilyferlpo6neM,c' rofm plx rlepea TeMu,KTo coBepltleldcr rsye'raylr. rluîicxuflB rlpaxr rlluecxyfx ue.u x. Bulcmop Kpynnos Jppp,Moclcga
1.
:
tWlzweo6paaqstpequHomoeabnaacaelll/œlhzlflzlmepMuuoAoeua
#yfallorll,KaKyYeHOAHCPKHBaJlOCBBlaltlle,COCTRBJICHbITaKHM o6paaou,HTo otleHs Hac' ro o 3HaHeHI4sx cllos pl4)paa
.
(>
understand whatitisabout.
Frank:lsupposeiflwanttotravel(= qylbyplane1should :
:
startwith airtickets. Cashier:W hatkind ofticketswould you like to buy? OneW2y ticketoraround-tripticket? Frank: D0 Ineed a return ticketto getback hom e? Cashier:Sure! Frank: Iknow thatthereare courierfares.Can oneexpect adiscountthen?And,ifpossible,anotherquestion' . do airlincsoften resortto thiskind ofpractice? Cashier:You know the classofserviceisalwaysim portant. Frank:lsitpossibleto paylessbygettingpromotionalfares? Cashier:Certainly,sir. Frank: Isupposediscountedfaresarenotoffered everyday Okay, lgetm y tickets.Should l reconirm them later? Cashier' .W ithoutthe slightestdoubt.Read the inform ation in the ticket,please. -
13 -
'
Al2 TIIKETS
B/flEl'bl8A CAMOSET t '
.
CFrank:lsiteasytobuyanRTW (= roundtheworld)ticket?
arrjxaj
CashiertThat'strtze. Frank.Now a specialquestiom ifyou don'tm ind' .Can
carIease/leasing apenaaasroMo6lcleii carousel ' rpaucrlopTepGaraxta(coeeputalouwû
ashier:Certainly,you can do that. F rank:Iguess in any h' igh season you pay a high seastm fare.
boardinggate lmardingpass bookanight
ltransfer(= give)mytickettoanetherperstm?And whathapp.ensmifldon'tshow up(= changemymind andshallnotgo)?
Cashier' . Al lthts isdescribed:in regulations.ltwillbe your responsibility:Butthe generalsituation is ofthis t ype-ifyou don'tshow up,you becom e ano-shew passengen And that means thatsom ebody else, natum llyjcan getyourseat.
checkin Check-indesk Conneetitm cttstoms destimqtion gomestics gu '
Frank:Andwhatif1losemytkket? Cashier' .You'dbetternot.Beserîous.Butifithappens,call
excessbaggage
gkhtnumber no-show
v
Bl alxoaHa nocaaKy nocaaouuslà Tazlou aa6pouflposa' rbaBlla6lu e' r
oeuxeliuenoAr ,)' c' )# perllcTpllpoBazu ?(ltapetk,deocmuHutoq cToiixaperMcTpauplu TpaH3HT;mi K .transit 'ravoxus Mec' ro Haauaueul u,
mjw peuux, u peuclttamp-,seaa wemax, zemuwzfytxewympucrayw jyp, nepesecGaraxa
HoMeppeiica ueylBi:aHapeiic(naccaxupa)
theado intstratioltofthe airline.And tellthem your
passportcontrol nacnopTllvfiKouerpols
stoly U smqlly,do you flyby businessclassorby
runway
Br ee ruo-nocaaouHasnoaoca(BI111)
taxirank trolley
c' rosuxaTaxclf;axep.taxistand TelleAKaAJIS Garaxa
X-raymachine
peue rreuoscxa;lycrauosxa(èaanpoceeztueanua6aeaxaunp.)
economyclass? Frank:Economy class isnotso expensive.So lpreferan economy class. And som e m ore questions:W here
canlseethedtparturetime?Andthetimeofanival?
And the last two questions' .H ave you got any i nform ation on frequentnyermileage policy?A nd where are the boarding gates? Cashier' .It'lltake m e an hour,sir, to answer allyour questions.
)
yapnxcuelme.l'Ipopa6oTaBauaaorAirIk ketsao'I-Benv e no-aylrllHlicxplHa caeaylom HeBonpoclm
1. W hatkind ofproblem sarethetwo friendsdiscussing? 2 W hatarethe advantagesordisadvantagesofone-way tickets?
Engllo -RussianVocabulary ferthe'lbpic:AirTickets airpocket aî rport airterminal airtickets airtickets inhighseason
Boaaytunaylylsfa aaponop' r aaposoKaa, ,' repsflz luazl,aaauue aaponop' ra Glcler rblHacauozle' r,aslfa6ptqen l aBl4a6' uJIeTblB paarap ' rypucTuqecxoro ce3oHa -
'
apugslvuenaccaxupa?knynlcm uaanawenua)
g w hatdoyou needareturn ticketfor? 4 W hatclassofservice do you usually buy? . '
(
14 -
5 H ave you evergotdiscounted fares? 6 Ifit,shigh season,whatàboutthe farespeople usually . Pay? 7. Haveyou everbeen a no-show passenger? 8. W ho iscalled ua no-sj aow passenger''? -
(
15 -
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r
Ajq yjtygyg
i
.
9.Wh Ifyo ubuyeconomyclasstickets,isitallrightforyou? y? j
'
packing
l0. D o you rem em berthedeparture tim eand thetim e of arrival?
Janeand yrank areyu/jgs,gayoutpacking.. ,4travd pack is
11.W hyshould yourememberit?
(1piece o/f/?-/.Formany realtravellersit' sa combination of
12. lfyou lose yourticket,or ifyou are in som e other
btlckpdck &Nd Sholllder :&#.However,there Jrc also 'NJD.)/
trouble,whom shouldyou call? 13. W hatdo youknow aboutfrequentflyerm ileagepolicy?
peopleH'hopreferstûndardpieceY /l/r tz. ke.Theclothing that :
youpack willdepend on the season. Utually the advice is as
l4 Haveyouevertakenadvantageofit?
fan oly lows .Toak rai ncsome oatwi thr you an umb re sv fe or time y/e /,:aye ar wa m clo or the sar eal sl ola. neT ehi des di e n
l5. In whatcase?
in summer. r/lcweatherisvpry Gcapricious''today.Formany
16. Isitagood ideato sticktothiskindofpolicy? 17 W hataretheboardinggatesfor?(Describe.)
people the dressisusually Cls' l/l/.#&/,ofcourse,there are exceptions'Let' s' îf'dhoH'& talkO/lpackingloes0n.
18. Do they giveyou a boarding pass? l9. lsitan im portanttraveldocum ent? 20 W hathappensifyou loseit? . 21. W hatis'dcarousel''ifyOu m ean a circularm ovingbelt
Jane: Frank, l'd like to get your opinion on packing. lwonderifit'sany problem foryou. Frank:F0rm eit'spurelyatechnicalthing.ldon'tthink it's J . Z Uvoztive endeavour. ane. lguesspackingisaseriousbusiness.A 1otofthinking isnecessarytodo packing. Forexam ple,you haveto decideforhow m any daysyou plan to m akeholid
.
' ,
onwhichbags(piecesofbaggage)areplaced? 22. W hat is the British for ïdcarousel''in the sense of a
machineinanamusementparkonwhichchildrencan ride? 23. w lmtisa controltowerfor?
(
ï
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on the beach, don'tforgetaboutsunburn creams,
24.W herecanyou seeacontroltower? 25 Have you everseen a controltower(asan objectof organized sightseeing)? 26.
ays
(= jmveyourvacation/spendyourfreetime/spendyour time oF;spendyourred letterdays).lfyouplanto1ie swimsuits(forladies),trunks(formen).(Also:= SWimmingtrunks).Andmakesurethatit'syoursize. M z' keSureitfksyou(= beofyoursize).
Do you like to travelalone orwith kids? ,
Frank. .H ave you gota zipperpocket? Jajw :W hatfor? Frank' .W ho knows,you m ay need a zipperpocketforyour carkeys. Jane:A beach towel:isita must? Frank:Sure,itis! Jane: lwonderiflneed a' r-shirttoforgetaboutthesunbunz. Frank:lsitim portantto have som e setsofclothes? Doesit depend on thekind oftourwearegoingtobuy? 1also -
17 -
!
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PAIKING
h avesom eotherquestions,Jane.W hatkind oftravel d o weplan?Forexam ple,should Itake acollapsible h atwith m e?Andwhataboutwrinkle-freeshirts?D o I need them ? Jane: Yes,indeed.Are they really necessal' y?
Frank:Form e packing isapleasure,ifldo ittimely.And for you? . Jane.asyou know,time qies.So you'd betterbe ready for packing in the righttim e.
Frank:lfyouplantostrollonthebeach,you'llprobablyneed shorts. Jane: And ifit'swinter,Isuppose people willbe desperate forwarm clothes.lalsobelievethatyou need oiletries , t fortravel. Frank:W hatdo you m ean by toiletries? Jane: By toiletriesIm ean,forexam ple' . barsofsoap deodorant toothpaste alIkindsofshampoo. Frank:lalso wonder aboutcontactlens.You know 1wear contactlens.Should lhave an extra setoflens? Jane: W hataboutmedicines?Arethey alIavailable abroad? D oIneedprescriptions?Do Ineedmosquitom pellents?
English-RussianVocabulary fortheTopic:Packing '
'
,
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mirrors razors Iotions
aIlkindsofshampoo barsofsoap bathing suit combs. coptactlens ereams creditcards deodomnt reliablèstash
Itlaurlyub Kycxx Mslzla xyuazlsusl; Koce rloM pacuecxH KOHTaKTHBIeJIPIHaBI xpeMl al Kpeaple rubleKapr rlal aeaoaopau' r paad.Ta;HHK,noTaiiHoeMec' ro
yitpax uegue. rlpopa6oe raBalz laqorPacking,o' rBee rla' ren0aurauucxu ua caeaylom yfe Borlpocbl.
Frank:W hataboutsuchthingsas(letm eenumerate): -
IAKYEM BELI jM
'
bathingsuits
1.W hattopic do Jane and Franktalk about? 2. W ould you talk with your friend aboutthe sam e or differentthings?
? jspackingaproblem foryou?W hy?(Giveadetailed ' explanation.)
Iip balm combs fllefornails littlescissors lighter - poweradapter -
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Lforelectricdevices). Jane: Can you tellm e,Frank,ifcheques are enough for touriststo take care oftheirneeds? D o I also need creditcards?W hereshould lkeep them ?ln som ekind
4. Can you callpacking a creative endeavour? W hatis yourdefinition ofpacking? S- W hen wesay ifpackage'>wem ean goodspacked.W hat do Wem ean when we say iipackage deal''?
6. Ispackingaseriousbusinessforyou? y w hen packing is it im portant foryou to take into 'accountthe num, berofdaysyouplanto m akeholidays? w hy?
ofreliablestash(= aplaceforkeepingthingssafe)? -
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PACKING
8. W hatsynonym sdo you know forthe term ûito m ake
holidays''?(seethedialogue.) 9. W hen wesayred-letterdays,whatkind ofholidaysdo we m ean? 10 . Do you know s om e oftk ialholidaysin G reat Britain
OrAmerica? C
Airport Security 1goodpolicy aboutyourgeneralairportsecurity isto keep g
,
'
an h d (usually)meals,al1fora fixed price,a package oliday? W hatistheRussianfortheterm ifpackageholiday''? Ifajacketordressisofyoursize,doesitmean thatit
yourtrave erycyeques(.= ayep.travaeryg ecgv twtyay, v creditcards(= automatedtellingmachinecreditcards)inyour money& // phisbatlusedbytravelters)maytgçoaccommodate vomo other documents yor example, your y' p card (= identpcation card) In a word,youshould bewareofcertain classictricks(sI= scams)suchassobstoriesaboutbillsfound in thestreet,etc.Jftz/cesureyourbag isnotsnatched 5/. /-by
fitsyou? 14. lfyou have a zipperpocketwhatdo you useitfor? M anypeopletakebeachtowelswiththem .D o you do thesam e? 16. Can aT-shirthelp you in avoidinga sunburn? 17. Ifyou plan to travel,do you need setsofclothes? 18 W hen buying a tour,whatdo you take into account? Wh en do you need a collapsible hat? lfyou go hiking (asatourist),do you needwrinkl cfreeshirts? lfyou plan to strollon thebeach,you willneed shorts, won'tyou?
pickpockets,especially in crowded situations. F rank:So weare attheaim ort.W hatisnext? j ane: Really what'srlext? * , jrrank:Iguessit'sscreening piecesofbaggage. A nd then we should proceed to acheck-in counter. Jane: W hatdo you mean by the term checking-in? Frank:GOthroughthecustoms,andthengo throughacheckin procedure atthe counter. J ane: W hatdo you m ean by clleck-in procedures? Irrank:Iguessitmeansshowingyourticket, andleavingyour bagsin the check- in desk afterthebaggagehâsbeen registered. Jane: H ow longwillittake?
an one calla holiday thatincludestravel,the hotel,
W hatdo you mean by toiletries? (Enumerate some items.)
.
.
.
;
î
t
W hatm edicinesdo you know in English? 24 .
Frank:Threehourswillbeenough,lthink.Do1needabout threehoursbeforemyplanetakesox JM C: ISitaspecialrequirem enttogothroughairportsecurity? Frank:Certainly so.ltis a procedure when passengersare cjwcked forany illegalitems,weapons,drugsand so on.Onceyougo through such customscheckupsand othercheckups,you m ay proceed to yourdeparture jouugr. Jane: W hatshould Ido in the departure loungç? Should Iwaituntilmyflightnumberiscalled?And whatismy nextstep?
D o you know what aspirin, anti-inflam m atory m edicineand codeine areused for?
E
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AIRPORT SEI URITY
A3F0D0PT U BOIIFOCHIBE3OIIACHOCTU
-.
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Frank:Then you m ustgo to the departure gate and board theplane.W ell,IsupposetheplanetakesoFandthen
ynpa- llellue 1.rlpopa6oTaB alfaaor Airport Security,
(YFBCTBTCIRO-RHFJIHFICKH HaS CRJO IMHCBOIRPOCbI.
lands (= touches down)once it reachesanother
l.W henm u arein an aim ortshould you keepyoureye
aim ort.You getoF,and takeataxitogettoyourhotel.
On m oney ATM cardsand creditcards?
Jane:Well,judgingbythedialogue,allistine.But,asthe
2. Doyoucarryyour1D?W hatdoyou need itfor?
sayinggoes,itsoundsaIIrighton paper.
3. W ho arepickpockets?
4.W henyoucom etoacheck-lncounter(toregisteryour luggage), whatkind ofquestionsdo they ask?
English-RussianVocabulary
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fortheTopic:AirportSecurity
accommodatesome ofyourdocuments
'
5. W hatdo you answer?
ï
6.Whatdo m udo beforeyourplanetakesoff?(You've alreadygonethroughal1checkups.)
paauecTll' rbHexoroplalecsou aoxyueHe rbl
.
nposeppla (naccaxupa)HaHamuuple
r
illegalitems aanpemeuldblx KBslBoaynpeasfeTon befor emyplanetakesolT ao Toro,KaK MoficaMome' rBSIJIeTHT bewareof nponBail'rs6alt' rerlslloc'rs' ,synbe
'
becheckedforany
billsfoundinthestreet
caleful/beonone'sguard/watchout aeilextusleKyuloplal(aeHsrll),
7. Isitobligatoryto be checked forany illegalitem s? '8. Do you feeltense beforeyourflightnum beriscalled? 9. Should you show your boarding pass when going throughthedeparturegate? j0. W hen gettingofftheplane,doyou takeataxiorabus?
Haflaeuill ale Ha ylMue
boardtheplane
cosepltlax flocaaxy(HacaMoAem)
callanightnumber cash security
onoBema' rlaoHouepepeûcacavolle' ra nposnllesllfe6aHTe. RlauoèTI4 BOTHOIIIeHPIH Halluqpllalx
check-ln counter = check- in desk
'
yppsxuejjuez. j-jepeseau'recJluc'raBecbaHarlorA im ort
jt M Secur y. oxuo aaa aaaaHlu paay c'fyaeH' roB.
yHpsxueuueg.jjepeseau' recpyccxoro Haaldrllllficlo l ' i,
c'roiixa perplcTpauHplGaraxa
Hcrlollb3yllycBoeilllylo BaMH JICKCHKF.
checkingin
tlpoBepKaaoKyxfelll'os(6tlaemoa)
1. Baxylo rlpocBeTlf'rlo6araM.
departurelounge
3a. )1opltllaalllll ' iBlalae' ra
; aaveu ssIMoxce're rlpoii'rlfKcToîixeperplcTpauHH 6a-
getoF(theplanej
sblcaxllsae rscH(u3caMoglema)
'
gothroughairportsecurity BBIFIOJIHHTBTpe6osauplsno
gothrough customs check-ups
3. KaKMCBOIRPOCBIBaM 3aaalo' rl 7PHOIX PMJICHHH6araAa?
rlpol ' i' rplTauoxelduslflaocMo' rp
4. BbIy<e rlpottlnlfTaMoAlllo? 5 aa cxoasxo uacoBBbIaollpl tillal6IaITbB aaporlop' l'yao
ID card
yaocTosepeuueJIHHHOCTH
land(aboutaplane)
HPIOeMJISITIaCS(0frlTtMtl #/pdl
pickpockets
iKapMauHplxuy y
showingyourticketand
npeaw naeldue6HJIeToBplapyrplx
takea taxi weapons
.
GeaorlacHoc' rff(6aoponopmy)
goingthrough thecûstoms npoxov el dHeTaMo)KuM
otherdocuments
'raxa
.
ou e'racaMoneTa?(beforetheplanetakesoftl .
' 6. KaK TOJILKO BblIIPOFWCTC TaMOJKCHHbIZ AOCMOTP
(customsçheckup),aTal u te qepe3apyrue nyHKTbl, BlalMoxe' re HATH B 3a. 71OPKHAaHH; BbllleTa.
aoxyMelleroB B3yITsTaKcpl opyxyfe;mx .arms
'
7 aaw v ssIuae' re Ha rlocaaxy plaaillfMae' re cBoe Mec'
'
To B caM olleTe. .
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22-
za.
!
IIAFKM 0TgblxA M PA3BJIENEHUZ
Am usem ent Parks
q :
l'1 7'l1k:AS aparkidexpert''lcantellyouthataparkislargely devoted to gardening,ordecorating the greenery fora specialpum ose,ortobigm achineswhereyou can have
' j
z
funridingonthem.So,how shouldwecallthispark?
!
J:tl1e: ltmay be called athemepark.ltiswhen one park theme dom inates,it m ay be,let's say,outer space
Jo
cn
,
xx
!
oà
w .. -
y
o
exhibitions(= spacetravel),oritmay befountains, spimming,waterfalls,cascades,etc.(= waterthemes). Onemorequestion.WhataboutIiveshows? I'l 'ank:W ell,ifyou m ean open-air theatres,yes,they m ay
,y
)z
;
/ O co tf
azz.
q
wellbe theré.Forexample,specialjazz festivals,
2
usually they draw crowds.And iflittle cabinscalled
@ '
carsbyAmericans,dtclimbup''onthespeciallybuilt railway,and then rapidlyslidedown,how arethey cajjed? Jane: lguessyou m ean arollercoaster.ThisisanAm erican
Janeand Frank aretalking aboutam usementparks.They
wonderwhatkind ofentertainmentsandfun suchparkscan offertovisitors. Jane: Frank,you are an expertin parks,aren'tyou? Frank:W ell,lsuppose lhavea coupleofideasaboutthem . Jane: Ifso,tellm e whatyou m ean by amusementpark? ls itanything special?
;
:
term ,youknow Theyrunataterriblespeedand yet manypeoplearejustcrazyaboutthem. Frank:And iflpreferotherpursuits,such aschessplaying, orriding bicycles, orwatching birds,orhorse riding, can Ialso getallthatin such a park? Jane: Itlooksthatany them e park isbig enough. lthink you can seeeven puppetperform ancesand Iive clown
Frank:An amusem entpark isa largepark area(firstofal1) whereyou (asavisitor)canhavealotoffun.Youcan
tricks,and;shinaquariumsandswimmingpoolsand soon.
play gamesofskill,ortake a merry-go-round,orgo on rides,for exam ple,on roller coasters,and,of
Frank:That'strue. Sometimesyoucansecevenspecialbands playingforthepublic. lt'srealfun.
course,you can enjoya1lkind ofperformances.
Jane:Well,you'vegottoknow theropeswhereveryou are.
Jane: W hat about boating stations,sports grounds,fair grounds? Can you see them there? Frank:M y im pression is that a good am usem entpark will
alsohaveashooting gallel' y,exhibition halls(hallsof fame). Jane:Arethereanybeerhouses(= pubs)inparks? Frank:Yes,thereare.W hy not? Jane: And waterslides? Do they operate only in sum m er? -
24 -
Even in parks. Frank:Surething!
yu gjjsjj-RussianVocabulac fortheTopic:AmusementParks amusementparks arch
rlapltu paasleueilplîiH o' rablxa apxa - 25 -
j
1
ARUSEXENT PARKS
r
) boatingstation
courtyard fairgrounds
@
l
r ( f E
' # ' 7 ? 1 ) 1
:
rjApjtg (ju bjyA ; pAygygkjgyyjyj
Jloaoquas c' rauuu;l
cowerbed
usewuuasIuyu6a
fo rma lg ardur enes ar den feat
c ' ra uaap llalii/ ryll lls iina ae xopa 'rT pll Bubl epe Koi cmp erpyl tl uup lpx
1.W hat;re boating stationsfor? 8. W hatdo wedo on sportsgrounds? 9. D o you like tairgrounds' tsslcvasxk)? l0. H ;VC m u everseen hallsoffam e?
gardenontheroof gardenstyles
caaHaKpbltue Bplaslcaaosluameppumopuu
ll. lfyourkidsareonwaterslides,whatdothe# ja you often go to parks.W hatare they deVoted t0?
g
BHyTIXHHI JFIasop Bblc' rasouuam nmomaala
ô' oabtuoeonapKa)
Jo?
(Describesomeofyourfavouriteparks.)
greenec greenhouse
aelleHi> Terllllfua(Moyem &l . Vlm lFlb &6KaHecm6etG trA:lFlt7OcMompaj
I3 Them e park - isitan am usem entpark basegon one Orm orethem es?
herb garden Patiogardell
TIM BSHO; CM
l4. W lzatkind Oftheme can wetalk aboutin thi:Czse? jj w jm tisa liveShOW?
rollercoaster state/nationalpark
.
rock garden
CV B0 BHYTPCHHCM ABOPHKC aJIBIIII;CKaSroplfa
aMeDMKaHCKHCropKH 'loilallbHblffnapK/3arloBeaHHK Haul
I6. Dojazzfestivalsdraw crowds?W hy? 17.AreyOu a chessplayer? D0 m u know the pam es Of
vegetablegarden waterfalls
oropoa Kacxaabl
piecesyou playwith in English? j8 ykanslate the following words into Russiyo:PZWIR
watergarden
aeKoparuBllbliinpya
waterthem es
Boaila;lTeuar rplxa
trlctuxal, castle,bishop,knighttxousl,king,queen. l9. Blacksquarem eans... 20. Chessnotation means...
'
yllpn-llelllle.Flpopa6orraB alfarlorAmusementParks,
o' rseTs' re rlo- aurlluicltplHa caeaylom ue Bonpocsl. l W hatarethe friendstalkingaboutin thisdialogue?
21. w e usually speak ofthe typesofmovesforrtlcêl'u ow do m u translate the word Edm en''here?
2.Whatisanamusementparkforyou?
3. lsita largeparkwherepeople can playgam esofskill, go on rides, and see puppet shows and other perform ances? 4. W ho usually rideson a m erry-go-round? 5. Do you know whata rollercoasteris? 6. Do you agree with thefollowing definition ofa roller coaster:it is special cars on a track at fairs and
amusementparks.The cars(Ka6HHbI)follow steep slopesand curves.Children usuallyshoutwhen thego up and down. -
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KAI IUEIEHHbIEBVMAFU H#)I(HblBU3HEIMEHF? .
i , '
.
.
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Klnd of Secuntles a Buslness Person shoutd Buy
agencies). '''''e:l tlooksthatallsecuritiesareagoodbuyforabusiness person!M y nextquestion is aboutrequirementsfor
.
securities.Aretherequirem entsforsecuritiesallthe same? I'rank:W ell, it's essential to have obligatory essential inform ation. ln otherwords,therequirem entsrelating tothedegreeofprotectionofsecuritiesagainstforgery.
j
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5 /h IN 14
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Icrank:And, of course, som e other requirem ents. For
'
example,whatprocedureshouldbefollowedwhen
issuingsecurities.
jane: w hatabouttherightstosecurities?W ho hastherights
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XV J Xl l z'
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Jane:Whataboutotherrequirements?
' ,
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depository receiptssecurities (ofthe US federal
à
q
)
evidenccdbyasecuri tyorbyacommercialpaper?
yrank:well,thequestionofrightsisveryimportant.The rjgjatsm aybelong to . jjyr jlraa roja securjty
--
.
(ifyOuhaveabearerSecurity) -
Seehow theword T-secl/rj/
(= JnamedV CIW /X
p,isused Jk a com mercialcontext. Jane: M y im pression isthatnow itispopularto engage in entrepreneurial activities. I wonderwhatkind of securitiesbusinessm en usenowadays. Frank:Allright.1'11tryto answeryourquestions. W ell,businesspeople usually dealwith governmentbonds -
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bonds billsofexchange cheques depositand saviagscertincates bank savingsbookspavable uoon demand billsofIading -ivatization comm ercialpaper pr tocks s
a person named in the security who m ay him self Cxercisethesc rights. ln addition one should rem cm ber that the law regulates allthcse and other questions regarding theSecurities. JZFIC: W hatabouttl-ansferofrights? How are these rights exercised? Frank:Forexample,ifllose acommercialpaper,can lgeta reinstatementofmyrights? Jane: There are securities when the rights are fixed in undocumented form .w hatcan you say aboutthat? Frank:These are the securities when a Exation ofrights is done.You know,it'sadifficultlegalquestion. Jane: Ibelieve it'sexccllcntthata1lkindsofrecordsserve to back up rightsin documented form . - .
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the person named in the security certifk ate
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KIND OFSECURITIES A BUSINESS FERSON SHOULD BUY r
Frank' .W ell,we've had afruitfultalk aboutsecurities Jane: l,ve learntsome new thingsthrotlgh ourdiscus . sion. And you? F rank:M e too.One should notgetoutoftouch with stock exchange events.
KAKZELIEHHbIEB#MAr@ HYJKHbIFZ3HECREHV? - ..
Privatization commercial FIPHBaTHM RHOHHBICIICHHLIC:yuaru paper regulationsoftheIaw nozloxelllu 3aKoila, .mx' .provisions ofthelaw requirements Tpe6oBaldlu , rlpeau BllrleMlole forsecurities
English-ltussian YocabularyfortheTopic: KindofSecuritiesa BusinessPerson Should Buy a11thesame backuprights
ad.oauuaxossleTpe6osauus uoae rseplxztaa/no, aaepxtusavs
bearer bearerofasecurity
rlpeawylsyfe remla upeawsnplTezllaueHuoli6yuarlf Bexce.u
npasa banksavingsbooks 6auxoscxueKuuxxu Hanpeaw supayableupondem and Tezlyl billsofexchange billsoflading
bonds Cheques commercialpaper
degreeofprotection
ofsecuritiesagainst
foreerv depositandsavings
certincates depository receipts
information
.
o6auraulfpl ueKyf' ,axep.checks KouMepuecxas 6yMara
BoccTaHoszleuHecsoplxnpaB(uanp., Haqd/f/fblcnkhlaeus
savingsbooks
c6eperaaw silsle Ksluxtxpl
Securitiesofthe US fedel' alagencies
ueHubletsyMarlf(peaepansllblx areuw' rnCIIIA
stocks transferofrights
ylpa-uellue 1.I'lpopa6oTaBaHaaorKind ofSecuritiesa Business Person Should Buy, o'rBerrs're no-allrnpliicxplHa
,
1. W hatkind ofsecuriticsdobusines:peopleusuallydeal With? 2. Do you know the Russian nam esforsuch securities?
c' reneHlaaamuTblo' rrlozueaox
(seethevocabularyifyoudon't.) 3. Should requirem entsforsecuritiesbe strict?W hy? 4. Arethere m easuresofprotection againstforgery?
aenoaplJwplcu c6epera-rezlsusle
cepe rpltjplxaersl aerloaplTapublepacnucl tpl
axuuu;m x shares nepeaaua npaB
caeaylom ue sorlpoclal.
KoHocaueua l
autrepreneurialactivities rlpeanpl4ul4sfar rezlscxa?aeylreasHOCTL executerights ocytuece rM sz'snpaBa forgery noaaeaxa getoutoftoucllwith rlo' reps'rbcsJI3sc governmentbonds rocyaapcTseHusleo6aplrauldpl legalquestions rlpasoBlalesonpocsl obligatoryessential o6?3aTeJIBHBlepexBHaHTbl person named inthe securitycertilkate
'
K IJCHHBIM 6ysfaraM
reinstatementofrights
j w hatdo you know abouttherightsto securities? '
'
E
6. Can these rightsbe transferred?W hen? 7. Can m u reinstateyourrightsifyou lose acom m ercial paper? 8. Do m u need records to back up your com m ercial rights? 9. W hy isitimportantto beintouch with stock exchange events?
'
Yllpn-llellHe g.u epeseauve cauc' ra seclaTeK/T Kind of S ecuritiesa BusinessPerson Should Buy.
(qenltbl x6yMae) Jllfuo,HaaBauuoeB ueuuofi6yMare -
30 .
yj.
KIND 0FSECURITIES A BUSINESS PERSON SHOULD BUY 1
ynpaxkllellHe3.l' Iepesealf' recpyccxoroHaallrllyfl ' icxlfi, HCnOJIb3YS YCBOCHHYIO BaMH JICKCHKY.
Tourist SeW 1*cing '
1 O6i, IHHo 6I43HecMeHbIHMem aeno co clleaylom uMH IJCHHBIMH 6yMaraMH.'I'OCYJWPCTBCHHIWMH O6JlHra-
3HT Q SHL MH ,O6JI HFJGHSMH,BCKCCJI JIMH,HCKaMH,ACI ROIMH H C6eperaTellbllblMplCCPTHYHKaTaMH, UaHKOBCKHMH KHHAKaMH Ha IRPCJILSLHTCJIS KOH OCaMCHTaMH FIPHBaTH3aUHOHHBIMH IJCHHBIMH 6y-
-
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MaraMlf,RKHHSMH,ACIIO3HTaIAHLIMHPaCHHCK3MH
HIKHHBIMH6yMaFaMHYCJCPAJILHBIXRIYHTCTBCILIA. 2. Llelll. lsleGyMaru HMeIOTonpeaeaeHHblec' reneHu 3a1. t!HTbl.
'
Haw lextlf' raTa 6yuara.
5 ltoMuepuecxoerlpaBoperyaupye' rsceBonpocbl,csilaauublecuelll-lslMu 6yslarasfu. 6 TCPMHH <
7 .
H oe 3HaqeH He.
Bl43HecMeHIalaollxylslo' rcaexcplBa'rs co6lylTu? Ha 6ZP7K0.
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3. Cym ecTBylo'ronpeaelel4lrtale npaBa Ha uellllble 6y-
MZTZ' 4. Bueuuol ' iGyMareHaaslsaerrcsJlHuo,Kow pouynpu-
k
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You tlfla read J55&/manyfactsin touristguidebooksOn touristservicing and accommodations.For example,tfyt??z are a tourist,you should know aboutsuch accomm odations
&' Vhotels,motels,BifBs(beddndbreakfasts),lodlingsoxered bytheYM CAS(Y0ungMen'sChristianAssociation)andother associations,aboutuniversity dorms,campingfacilities, camping and hiking equipm ent, organi zed trips, organized .
adventuretrips,communication by mall,facilitiesforcalling homeyorexampkewith thehelp ofcalling cards)andsoon Anymodernguidebookwillsupplyyouwithagreatnumberof facts.Now let'sread a dialogueaboutthis and discussthe .
topic.
! r
Frank: Let'sim agine,Jane,thatwe areworking in atourist servicing sector. Let's ask and answer difficult questions. Jane: W hatshallwe begin with? Frank' . St artw ith pickingup agood travelagency Everyone knowsthatyou have to pick up a good tm velagency ifyou plan to travelwithoutproblem s. Jane: But how can you be sure thatit is a good travel agency?
i i
2-2578,
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TOURI. STSERVICING
Frank: There area num berofwaysto do that: see the appropriate referencesources huntforinform ation in the com puternetwork -
(foroneoranotherreason)
k ourfriendsaboutit
as y
-
r ecol ectthecom paniesthatrenderedsuch selwices bef orl e learn abouttheratingsoftravelagencies ask the expertsaboutit.
-
- in getting therighttickets - in consequencesofdiseaje - Z airtraveldelays
avelagenciesinnewspaperstories read abouttr
-
Jane: In otherwords,the recom m cndation isas follows.. find a time-testedtravelcompany. Frank' . Okay Ifind a good touristom ce. And whatshould
B0IlP0CblOBCJIYIKUBAHU;ITYPUCTOB
-
- insurance issues
tofa11kinds). q
' '
jane. . As l see, one should be quite patient.So m any Po blem sand uncertainties. Expel't' .0 h,yes.Asthey say diligence isthe motherofgood
l'lck.(= HewhoshootsoftenhitsthemarkatIast.) Yzvlish-ltussianVocabulary f0rtheTopic:TouristServicing
thenextstepbe?w hatkindofinformationcanlfind
in a touristservicing contract? J ane: Ask a specialistaboutthis.
airtraveldelays asktjjeexpertsaboutit
Frank:(addressing a travelagency expertjw hatkind of information can Ifind in atouristcontract? Expert:A llkindsofinform ation: -
-
campingfacilities 1
individualtax number(federal) Iegaladdress(tobegiven)
' r
essentialbank details telephone numbers othertrip-related inform ation.
2
contract? E e asfollows' . ' They ar xpert.
subjectofthecontract
-
liabilitiesofthe parties
ycaospl;lar luo' raslxaBKeunplure
consequencesofcontract nocneacrrnpls aill -lyzllfposallu;l cancellation . xoH' rpax' ra
consequencesofdisease rlocacac-rnusaa6oaenauplH diligenceisthemother TepneulfeplTpyaBcëuepeTpy' r ofgoodIuck essentialbank details
peKsl4alrTsl6auKa
Vettingtherighttickets 30.npue6pece rpl/xynpl'rsHaaexyllale 6HRCTN
Jane:W hataboutthe main points (= clauses)ofthe -
aaaeplu plpel icos crfpoclf' re06a' roM axcnepl'os
HH H Bonpocslc'rpaxosanuylTypplcw s
Iiabilitiesoftheparties
o' rBerce rBelqlloc' rbc'ropou
egaladdress
Iopuauuecxpll ' iaapec(ttanp.,ywyww,)
juggagesafety
coxpaHuoc'rs6arava
-
settlementoftheaccounts
newspaperstories
c' rarspl/aauerMlfBraaeTax
-
consequencesofcontractcancellation
obtainvisas
noayua'rbBuasl
-
SuD lementarytermsofthecontract essentialinformationoftheparties.
pickupatravelagency Hafi' ruTypplce rpluecxylo( pupuy 'ratingsoftravelagencies pefir 'plurpfsloponyrelllec' rsplii/
-
Jane: W hataboutthe m ain typesofproblem s? . Expert:Theproblem sare,asarule,in thefollowing spheres' -
inobtainingvisas(foraspecped time) inluggagesafety -
34 -
.
individualtaxnumber insuranceissues l ,
TYPHCTHLIeCKHX KOMHaHH;
.
referencesources
cnpaBouupflkpl
requisitesoftlleparties pcKslfapfrs!cvopol .f (= essentialinformation)
TOURISTSERVIIING
$
settlementoftheaccounts yperyaplposauue/onaa' racuez' os subjectofacontract rlpeaMe'rKoHr rpax' ra supplementaryterms ofthecontract t e l e phonenumbers time- tested travelcom pany
.
HecKa;lKounallll;l
, '
touristom ce
TypucTuuecxoe6lopo' tourist ,mx .
touristseaicingcontract
agency
'
KollrpaK' rHa Typplcr rcxoe o6c. llyxqH-
;
BaHple cexw po6cayxcplsallull'rypplcl'oB
touristservicing sector trip-relatedinformation universitydorms
pfu:opvauuyl,Kacalomasc? rloeaaxll
c' ryaeuuecxueo6mepxurpls
YIIPR-HPHHe.I-llnlll7a6ccalslàHr orTouristServicingj 0T-
' l
BeTb' re no-allrapll -icxu Ha caeaylom ple Borlpocsl.
1 Canm ufindmuch information ontouristservicing in guidebooks? 2 Doyou know such abbreviationsasB & Bsand YM CAS? 3.Can youdecipherthem ?(Do so.) 4.W hatdoestheterm tfuniversitydorm ''m ean? 5. W hatdo wc usually m ean by cam ping facilities?
.
l2. DOy0ubelievenewspaperstories?
aonoluple rensulaleyczlosu;l Kour rpalc'ra
TeletloylulaleHovepa npollepeullaq/l 4aaextuasTypplce rpl-
BOIFOCHIOBCJIVIKùIBAHIIF TVPMCTOB
? ' 'r
l3. Do you preferto read seriousoryellow press? I4. lftjae ratkjag ofa travelagency isvery high,whatdoes itm ean? l5. lfm u havesom e problem s,whatexpertsdo you ask? l6. D o you know any tim e-tested travelcom panies? 17. D 0 y0u usually sign atourjstsew jcing contract? I8. W hatisthepum oseofthiscontract?
j9. would you liketowork foratouri stcompany?(G ive reasonsfororagainst.) ' 20. W hatkind of inform ation can you find in a tourist se>icing contract?
21.W hataboutthemainclausesofthecontract?(M ention them.) 22.Whataboutthemaintypesoftouristproblems?(Speak aboutthem indetail.) 23.W hatisthemostseriousproblem foryou?(outofthe ntlmbergiven) 24. D0 yOuknow thesayingaboutdiligence? 25.W hatdoesitmean?(Explain,giveexamples.)
1
(Giveexamples.) 6. ' W hatism eantby theterm tilaboratory facilities''or féstudy facilities''? 7. W hatare calling cardsused for? 8 W hatarethe usualtasksofatouristservicing sector? 9. Isiteasyto pick up a good travelagency? 10. W hat are the m ain characteristics of a good travel agency? 1l. W hataresom eofthe m ethodsto useto makesurethat itisa good travelagency? -
36 -
'
l
OT;EJIbHA;IKBAPTUPA.APEHZA
thata fashionable place rightin theheart
Apartm ent: How to Rent It?
ofacity(suchasLondonorNewYork) ma ybetooexpensiveforyou.So my auviceis:Iookforanapartm entawayfrom thecentre,and then yourm oneycan rent
ai i/ f : ' -= .-.-
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Itealestate agent:Sure.Thereare such exclusivespots,and telephonenum bersto call,butdo ital1in advance.
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Whenyou travelabroad,hhdingaplacetolivein isoneof thegreatestproblems.Buttherearedterentwaysyoucanpnd such aplace.Some travellersprefer to contactrealestate
l 1 4
@
agencies, othersrely on newspaperads,etc.Read thisdialogue and Iook into thesituation. -
I tealestateIz arg ent .Allright,askallyourquestions,first. ' ank. .And ifIhave some specialwishes (on Whereto live),whatspecific telephone numbersshouldlcall?
-- - -
V
countryside?AboutIivinginamotel? Aboutgettingaroom ontheB & B terms?
(B&Bterms-breadandbreakfastterms)
' 7
1=
say about the
? AboutaIuxurioushotej
1! : 7 -: .' : êê ..' 7.( ' #
reIivingspace. Frank: mo A nd what can you
J ane: Frank,1wonderhow to rentan apartm ent abroad.Can you tellme anything about thisthing? F rank: Sorly Jane,lcan't.Let'sask arealestate agent. R ealestateagent:Before renting an apartm ent, study the nei ghbourhood you are going to live in. Thi s is a generalapproach.Rem em ber
:
Fvaflk: D0 yOU mean arash decision maybe no g0Od? Realestate agent:That'sit!lfyou plan to rentanapartment in thecentre,orinthe countryside,think
aboutbuying a car first (and a1lthe problemsconnectedwiththis)orgetready payingforcommuting.Makeupyourmind first. Jane: And if1'm with kids? Realestateagent:W ith kids? Sure, it m ay m ean extra Problems.You'vegottodosom eplanning. u ow you getyourkidsto school,and how to getthem back home and so on,it'saI1 j on yoursaoulders. yrank: sowhatshould ldo?Should lcontactreal k s? estate agentsorbro er Iu ajestate agent:lfyou don'thaveyourfriendsliving there already,thisisexactlywhatyou should do.
39 -
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APARTMENT:HOW T0 RENT IT?
Frank:A nd whatelse? Realestate agent:Draw up a plan ofaction. A nd m ake it rather detailed.And only then go to a certain housing oë ce togetherwith m ur broker. Jane: D o agentscharge Iarge fees? Realestate.agent:As a rule,the rates are high, but it'sall regulated by the law. So find out in advance whatthebroker'sfeewillbe. Frank: Should l sign an agreem ent wîth m y broker? Realestateagent:ln certain cases,yes. Studythccopyyou'll getbeforeyousign it.ltwillbeagood idea to have a friend ofyoursaround to help you with dim cultquestions.Check with the officials if som e questions are not cleared. Jane: Can 1trustnewspaperads? Realestate agent:Again,consultsom ebody who is m ore experienced with thisand onlythen act. Jane: ltsoundssocom plicated,maybel'dbetter buy a houseofm y own. Realestateagent:lfyou have the money needed,go ahead. Butitm aybeatrem endoussum ofm oney. Butyou m ay do that.W ho standsin your way? Frank: Should Ileaveadepositequalto amonth's rentassecurity? Realestate agent:Asa rule,yes. Frank: Shouldlleavethedepositwiththelandlord? Realestateagent:Yes. Frank: Should linspectmy apartm entnrst? Realestate agent:Certainly! Jane: W ell,you'vegottobeon thealert. lt'strue whentheysaythatwitonceboughtisworth twice taught. -
40 -
OT;EJbHA; KBAPTUPA.APEHZA
E
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic: Apartment:H ow to Rentlt?
Clgent'sfee= broker'sfee lua' ra3aycmyrl zl(Hanp.,aeeltmy allartmentsto rent '
7
' t
:
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no z/et qdlfacr/.utpc- f/,l rloMem eilplH,caaBaeusle B apel day
lltttlandbreakfast
HoxuerplaaBrpal t(Hanp.,npu cliamuu&6wp/??l/pt,/6.ItacmnoM ooMel
llonus tleposit depositequalto month's rent fullboard gym
Gol-lyc aeno3pl'r aerloapl'r,paspllallic' roplMoc'rlt apeHablKBap'rplplal3a MecHu rlolfldblfiIRaHCHOH I-HMHaCTHHCCKH; 33. 71
halfbokrd
nollynal dcplol d
housingoffice how to rentan apartm ent Ihave a reservation I'dlikearoom forthree nights I'dlikeasingleroom
IKHJIHLLIHa;IKoilTopa KaK CHSTIaKBaPTHIAY yI3aGpoHllpoBa. ;lKBapTllpy ylxol' e;l6Ia1CHyITIyKoMl qa' ry HaTpH HoqH yIxoTe.r l6BIoally KoMHa' ry
inspectanapartment
ocMoe rpen noMemel. lHe(K6apmupy)
Iandlord
aoMoBflaaelleu,COGCTBCHHMK, apenaoaae rella
laundry sen ice m aidservice m inibar m onth'srent realestate agent services W lzendo lhavetovacate theroom?
.
ycmyrplrlpaqctlflol ' i paso' ra ropldMqHoii,osc. rlypKpfBallple MHHH-6ap CTOPIMOCTLJTCHRIaI3aMCCSIJ arell' rrlO HCABHAPIMOCTH yCJlyrH;O6CJIPKPIBaHHC K oraaMHeHafloOCBO6O4l1Tb KoMilal' y?
ynpa-llellHe 1. l'lpopa6o' raB aplanorApartm ent:How to Rentlt?:PTBeTIaTe no-affrlll4ffcKu Ha cneaylom He Borlpocbl.
l. lfyou travelabroad,do you always plan to live in e l hotel?
APARTMENT:H0W T0 RENT IT?
OT;ETIbHA;IKBAPTMPA.APEH;A
2. W ould you like to haveanotheroption? 3 . W hom s hould you contactto find anotherplace? 4. D o you know how to rentan apartm ent?
5.Should you study the neighbourhood (the places around)beforeyouagreeto rent? 6.W here istheusuallocation offashionablespots? 7.W hatisthe difference between a hoteland m otel? 8. lsthe countryside agood placeto live in? 9.W hatdoestheexpression <(B & Bsterm s''m ean? l0. Arethere any risksto buy a car? l1. lfyou are with the kids,whatisitthatyou should not forget? 12. Should one draw up aplan ofaction before renting? 13. W hataboutthe feesto bepaid to realestate agents? 14. Should you sign an agreem entwith thebroker? 15. Are newspaperstories reliable enough with theirads on apartm entsto lease? 16. Should you inspect the apartm ent to be rented? svhy?
;
4. JlHeHMCIO Hllsero HPOTHBIRPOJKHBaHHS BIRPHFOPOAC.
)
5. BsIxoe rellpl6bICHSTBKBape rllpy (HJIHKOMHaTW HayC?
k
Jloslu x x4Hoqaer H 3aBTpax'y
' '
6 uaxoucpealluu'rappltlHaHoMep Bo'rene? 7'
. A Kax Hact le'ro6m epKldTI4/? 8 're Kyrlu' rlaaBTOMO6HIIa? . BsIHeayMae q u ayuas aexcplxy rlo orlpeaeaeHHoiiTeMe,yIMory: orluca' rscuw auulo, HanucaTlapaccxaa,rloaroToBHa aHaJlor;BbIpa3HTb CBOIO TOHKY 3PCHHS. 10. S . 7106.110 pa6o'ran c HM locr rpaulfsMll.OHH BbI3bI-
q , 1
Balo' ryMeilylMiloxçecr rso HoBlalx uaei.
11. VTo6bIyaaql'lo CHSTBKBaPTHIU BaJKHO Pa3O6PaTbCS B aorosope o6 apeuae.
1 '
Ynpae llelllfe 2. FlepeBeall're C JIHCTa Becb aplallor Apartm ent:How to RentIt? yllpn-uellHe3.HepeBeau'recpyccKoro Haaldrayl:cxufi, HCl7OJIB3YS yCBOCHHYIO BaMH JICKCHW .
' 7
1. Flpev e HeM CHJITB (apeHaoBaTb)KBaprrHpy,Haao
'
H3yHHTb cllTyaul4lo Ha pbIHKe. 2 flpoxtHBailple B aKclclloalfBiloiiKBapTupe B ueHTpe ropoaa o6ofz laen' c;lBaM OqeHbaoporo.
$ l
3.lzlcKan (Oneshouldlookfor)KBape rupyHaaonoaaasIJJCOT IICHTPa.
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B0J)Hblk CDOPTU SUTHEC-KTIVBbI
Iilne' . Okay,Frank.You ask too m any questions.Let m e
.
Aquatic Sports and Fltness Hatts
.
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inquireaboutsomethings.lflswim toomuch,Iget hungry.Anycafé here?W hataboutahairdryer?can Irentit, o rexam ple?H ow much isit? j:j .tjj .jj :.G ayyjt)uy a bathrobe -
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Jane: W hatotheritem sofclothesaresold in aclothesshop?
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I7rank:Haveyougotaclothesshophereornearby?(a-uep.= rjotjjesstore)
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k
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yugjjsjj-RussianVocabulac fortheTopic:
a
xquatic sportsandFitnessH alls
-
..,
ajacket jeayjs
z--w
fveryonenowadayswantstobephysicallyft, healthy and
adult
strong. That,swhyaquaticJ/I//'/Jandftnesshallsaresopopular t sIittledialogueaboutthebenefitsofphysical today.Read thi raining.
aerobics aquaticsports
bar
hathrobe
J ane: l'veheard so much aboutaquaticsportsand fltness
halls(= fltnesscentres).W hy aretheyso popular?
bench
a' raevuuecxascKausl
borrow atowel boxing chestpress ciqcuittraining
s3;ITsHarlpoxa'rnoloTeuue 6oKc cpyal -lo; npecc KoMnlleKcytlpaxueilpl;
Jane:How muchisaticketfor an adu lt?
a kid? Frank:l have a num ber ofquestions forwhich I need an ï answer . Can Ibuyabat hingsuitrightthere?How long can lstayin awaterpark?W herecan Iborrow atowel? -
(6Sumllec-lulyse) ' :
combatsports
eauuo6opcvsa
CCOSStrainer
KPOCCOBLIFITIICHaJKCP
dumbbell exercisebike
railTeala,rplpsla. Ry:I-HMHaCTHKM BeIo' rpeHaxep
extend
pacw rplBae rbc;l
junesscentre
(puvuec :uTuec ueu'rp
nt ness
Ca n yougetam assagesenttomehere?W hatabout waterslidesforkids? . -
aapo6llxa Boalll all' icrlop' r turaHra,.6ap 6aylusliixalla'r
beinagoodshape 6sITBBxopotueîi(cnopmuqnoû) (jopve
Frank:Thereare m anythingsthatare popularwhen people wantto bein a good shape. Jane: An indoorswimming pool,forexam ple? Frank:1likeoutdoorpools. -
B3pocllblii
44 ï
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AQUATICSPORTSAND FITNESSHALLS
BOJIHbIZ CFIOPT M SMTHEC-KJIYBbI
Rnesshalls
3allivnoMemeHH?ail?M HJITHH
:
fl ex
CIIOPTOM
i
FIPOFHG TLCS(llal1p.,11/71/6bmOA-
nenuuyaptzx wc/fdzl ),l
freeweights gm
raldremlasllaliipga I'HMHaCTHHeCKH; 3a21
gym machine
PKHMOBaJIcKaMim
h hairdryer orseriding how muchisaticketfor...? how much isit? indoorswimmingpool
(1)eH
KOHHBI;cnop'r cxo. riblto CTOHT6HJIeTB...? acxoalaKo a'ro? aaKplalruiilu asae re. rllal -lblîi
IIOCbl.
.
l.A watcrpark isa place where you can go into som e aquatic exercises.D id m u everattend a water park?
Didyouenjoyit? '
j ja ec ak ne st
' '
noaw ryfsarscs rpe6llon' rpeHaxtep
: !
y ou rem emberthe questions? (Have a look,ifyou d , on t.) 13.W hatquestionsdidJaneask?(Havealook.) 14.W hatkindofsportsdo youprefer?W hy?(Explain.)
Hapycl dbll ' iCHOPT;HllaBalllz le
.
HOJIHapycaMll
.
jtlgOnthespot jogging legpress
6crHaMec're 6erTpycuoii Hoxlloiinpecc3Aapaapa6omKu Mbtlllljlt?a?
new shirt
HoBas py6attlKa
personaltrainer
rlepcoilanlaulalflTpeuep
OTJKHMaHHC(ICaK. VN//fIJ) /C/f/SJP
-
Sailing
Sit-up
Katlal 4lleKOpHyCa
skipping stepmachine
IIPI>IJKKH Hel 7e3CKaKaJIKY lllaroBbliiTpeldaAep
stretch
pacw AKa(KaK. l//l#lac&d/flW
treadm ill warm up weighttraining Whatkind ofsports dom u like?
xGerym aH aopo- l kay y IM3MMHaTBCH THxellaylaTJIeTHKa KaKHM Bplaou crlop' ra Bl alyBmeKaeTecb? -
.
9. W hatisatreadmilltw6eryma?aopoxKah y)for? 10.D0m u know how tousealegpress? 11.How muchisaticketforanadulttogetadmissiontoa swimmingpool? 12. Frank asked Jane m any questionsaboutbathing.D o
:l
POSSIIP pu11up rowingmachine
g Ax jytjw sshallspopularnow?W hy? ' 3. H OW Can you getinto a good shape? 4. lsitusefulto train m uscleson a gym m achine? j wl w jado weuse an exercisebike? 6. H eusesfree weights.W hatdoeshewantto build up? 7. W hatisa rowing m achine for? Haveyou evertried it? g. Ilike a step m achine.H ow can ithelp you?
Gacccfll.l : ')' rot 1)yr6oJ1,KPHKeTH. rIH 6efIc6oJl? npeaMen loaev lal Kx ypT xa a cuu ci
lsitsoccer ,c ricket orbaseball? itemsofclothes
yjjpaxçuo uej. u popa6ovasauarlorAquatic Sportsand I)-itnessHalls, o' rsee rs' rerlo-al-lrlluiicKu Hacaeaylom ueBop-
46 -
'
q
yrlpa-uellue 2.l'lpoHrrH' re em e pa3 cnlfcoK aHrJIO-pyC-
cxyfx aKBHBaJIeHTOB (K allallorylH HaI O HTCCOOTBCTCTBYjojjjpje eauyjuusljja aHIA JIHiiCKI)M JJIS ClleayloltleiiPYCCKOZ JICKCHKH.
;
:
E
aTJIeTHHCCKM CKaMLS 6erTpyclm fl xx6efym arlaopoplçKay y 6oxc seaow eHaxep -
47 -
AQUATICSPORTS AND FITNESS HALLS rall'rellb
M useum s
raHTe. llbHblW P#1JI I'HMHaCTHHCCKH; 3371 l' Pe6HOFITpeHaAep rpyallol ' iIlpecc
k
-> l / ) jjpr-p, ( : ; i , ! ! . t : y ) h ( j t y f r t. ' /v; ,.
3aKpblTblI' iIIJIaBaTCJIBHIAIZ 6aCCCFIH KaHaHHC KOPIRYCa KOMHJIeKC YIRPaJKHCHH; KPOCCOBBIFITpellaA ep
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IlepcollallbllblflTPCHCP
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IIPBIAKKH qepe3CKaKaJIKF Pa3MHHaTIaCJI ItlaroBbll ' iTpeldallçep
=
.
OTIKHMaHHC(KaK. m JJJ/c?f:/f&d)
pac' rllrKa QmpaR llelIuej TllKe. rlasaTJICTHKa(KaKJ&/fJI?N&$
l
>-: 11 ) ; ) 2 q è )15 / J*' Y fT 8 2k
JKH M OBaS CKaM BS
rlporll6aTbcs Lnpudblatlpy/fe/f&&ynpax lleliuû)
k li 1
In many cities of the world you may./7n# al1kinds of museums- from immense repositoriesof treasuresto small specialgalleries.Someofthem arequite expensive,someof them arefree.AlwaysbuyaguidebookonmuseumstogetaI1 thepreciousdetailsandtellyourfriendsaboutyourexperiences Iater.
Jane: Frank,do you like arts? W hatcan you tellm e about m useum s? Frank:Thereare m any museumsofflne artand artgalleries around the world.You should certainly see m ost fam ousofthem .Find out in advance whatkind of
museum collectionsacountry (yougoto)can boast of.Getan exactaddressand telephone.And visitan
exhibition (= show). Jane: And whatkind ofcollectionsdo you m ean? Frank:Collectionsofpictures ofsculpture ofgiftsto famouspersonalities. Jane: W hataboutspecialmuseums? -
-
49-
Frank:Som emuseum scanboastofancientcollectionswhich arealso interestingto see.Butsom etim esy0ucansee exhibitionsofm odern al4. Jane: And iflam keen upon graphics? Frank' .lf you are intek'zsted in graphics,there are also exhibitionsofgraphicalart.Therearealsoquiteexotic exhibitions. Jane: C an l get an idea about the developm ent of civilizations? Frank:You can see al'tofcivilizations of som e countries. Iwould like to add.Therearealso collectionswhich are very close to art.l m ean collectionsofearliest printed books,or religious books,or illum inated manuscriptsand even ofbookbindings.Som e people .
enjoy collectionsofold clothes,including military uniforms orarms,or swords,orkings'thrones and carriages.G et inform ation on it in your special guidebooks. Jane: lfyou are fond ofnaturalhistory,don'tforgetabout museumsofnaturalhistory., 4sa rule,they also offer
muchtoenjoy.Someexhibitsarefantastic. Frank:They cover allphases of naturalscience from al1 periods ofhistoly lt m ay be fun foryourkidstoo. And don't forget that there are so-called taperecorded tours. Jane: Soyou can go around listeningto acurator'slecture. You can say the sam e about m any planetariums or hallsofscience.Allsuch placeswilllook even m ore interesting ifyou read aboutthem in advancewhen you getready foryourtrip.
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:M useums ancientcollections anns
KOJIJIeKMHH IXPCJMCTOB CTaPHHIW OPFZKWC -
50 -
llrtgalleries lH)4)kbindings cf/llectionsofgiftsto fam ouspersonalities t'lplkdionsofpictures ctpllectionsofsculpture tturator t'xhibition
KaPTHHHLIC FaJICPCH KHMJKHBICHeperllleTlal IlozlapKplIO BeCTHBIM aeile rellyfM
co6paldllslKaPTHH Koll.rleltulflfclfymlanrrypbl xpalllfTellb,CMOTPHTCJIB My3es Blolce raBlça;aM ep. Show
exllibitionsofgmphicalart BBICTaBKH rpailz lKpl txxotic exhibitions
BBICTaBKH aK3OTHHCCKHXI1Pe=MeTOB
getready form urtrip
nonro'rolm n cslK rloe3aKe
graphics
rpaYllKa
IIaIIofscience illum inatedm anuscripts king'scarriage king'sthrone
3% Hayxll pyKonlfcllc Pllllllclcl-llauplllMH KopofleBclka;lKape' ra KoponeBcxuiiTpou
Inilitaryuniforms
BoellilagYopMa
Inodern art coBpeMeHl -loe HCKYCCTBO museum of5neart My3eiilfr lo6paalz lTe.nsl-llylx HcKycc'rB muscum ofnaturalhistory My3eiiece recrrsoaHal.llzls
naturalsciencets)
ec' recrBelll-llaleHJFKH
planetarium religiousbooks swords tape-recordedtours
nllal deTaplll ' i pellyfrHo3l4aslJlll-repaTypa MeHH aKcKypclllz l,3anl4caHHbleHaFIJIeHKY
yrlp- llelllle.l' lpopa6oTas auarlor M tlseum s, o'rsen 're no-allrllllflcxllHa cneaylom pleBonpocbl.
1. Canweregardmuseum sascertainvenues(KaK onpeaellel dllsleKauaJIlallwherepaintingsandotherartwork can be viewed by us? 2. M any countries ofthe world can boastof true art collections,can'tthey? 3. Tretyakov G allery and the H erm itagein Russiahouse theoutstandingartcollectionsrecognized throughout thewofld.Haveyou seen these collections?
4. Do you know that Pushkin Fine Arts M useum (in .
Moscow)alsohousesadistinguishcdartcollection?
a n.
muareplanningtoVisit?
.
;Bu WIFPCY OBS
6. The word tçexhibitiolk''isoften used asa synonym for '
thewordfdshow''.lsitreallyso?W hat'syouropinion?
J
7. There are differenttypesofcollections:collectionsof ictures,collectionsofsculptureandcollectionsofgifts given to fam ouspersonalities.W hat collcctions are
m x W . $w
P
gx w
1
>
mostinterestingforyou?W hy?(Giveyourreasons.)
o
8. Som etim eswespeakofspecialm useum s,forexam ple, of early artwork of painters.W hat such specia1 m useum sdo you know? 9. D o you know m useum s that can boast ofancient
collections? -
13. Are there collections close to art? Can you give exam plesofsuch collections? 14. Arecollectionsofearliestprinted booksvery cjose to arty 15 eum swhereyou can see illustrated . Do you know m us m anuscripts? 16. Aregood book bindingsim portant?W hy?
17.Areyou keen upon militaryuniforms,collectionsof swordsorkings'thrones? 18 H ave you everbeen to G lazunov G allery?
/ l i
t '
v
.
O
<..y
.
a, d: 7* -,ee' -
'
?
civilizationsthroughm useum s?
1 .
g
10.A reyou keen upon graphics? : 11. Som etim es people speak of so-called exotic exhibitions.W hatdo they m ean? . 12. Can you get an idea about the developm ent Of
j
:
Asking for Advice
5. D o you haveaguidebook on m useum softhe country
/t7
()
I'Vhereveryouare wayshaveto dealwith adviceand , you al jy ecuons. x o many u:w pco py come to jlj.py ces sucy as ( yy scow, New york,London pary, ser/jpjjand many other ,
wondeyutptacesoy the world Rememboryovjc oy the most .
popularwordsandphrasesto usein conversationswith others.
Jane: There are m any ready phrases we can use when we wantto ask for directions. Can you give m e som e of them ? F rank:Certainly!They are, forexample,such as: Canyou tellme where Itssfurtherto the right.. f. rom ... -
1
-
- canyongivemeyouradviceabout/on Doyou think Ishould ... . - W herecan Ipayfor -
.
l9.ooyouknowRerikhMuseum?
.
at do esitmean..... -w Isl itl at e?
20. H ave you seenvolstoy u terary M useum ?
-
-
w he. a. . e guess staying? cap yon tellmethe time?
. -
53 -
...
.
ASKING F0R ADVICE AND DIRECTIONS -
-
Anynewson ... W hatdo you wish? w illthey sellaIIthisin 10m inutes? W hatwillhappento ...?
- Should lphonetllepolice ... -
-
'--
'
* at'sthe bestthingto do if... Excuse me,isthere ... Could you tellme theway ... Go straight. Turn Ieft.
ju x rjpojyjjx...?
(;4)pastandthen ...
FlpoiaM' reMHMo,a3aTeM ...
1;f,straightto ... lI4pw areyou? IIllw do Igetto ...? lIfpw much isit?
Hau' re I' IpilMoK ... KaKaena? KaKMHeao6pa' rbcsao ... ? Cxolll alco?
II'a'elost...
JIno-reps. rf(mo-moumo-mot.
lWantaticketto...
M ucHpltell6lu eTao ...
I,I1lIeavingtomorrow. yeax aloaaBTpa. l s i t I at e ? :)T0 noaaHo? j j,sfurtherto therightfrom ... aTo Hanpaso o' r... jjeepgoinguntilyougetto ... Haplre,I'Ioxa ... u ay Iintroduce... floasoas' renpeacn-asu' rs...
-
lkrnright.
-
Go past...
-
Keepgoinguntilm ugetto...
N()throughroad
Tynplx(ot bp/ac/ftw altalcej
Take the tlrstturn on theleft,it'syours. Excusem e,how do lgetto ...
qow it'saIIcleartome. Now,Iknowwhattodo.
Teneps MHeBceyicHo.
-
N()parking
I' lapxosKuHee r/flapltosua
aanpemcua
Jane And if1wanttobuyaticket,whatshould lsay? ' .
'
Frank'. Justsay that:lwanta ticketto ... Jane: Andhow to ask abouttheprice? Frank:Ask:how much isit? Jane: N ow it'saIIclearto me.
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: AskingforAdviceandDirections AnJxnewson ...? Canyougivemerollr adviceabout...? Couldm utellmethetime, please? Canm utellm ewhere ...? Couldm utellmetheway ...? Dangerousbend
tlkay,1911follow youradvice. Hyxopoltlo,rlocmeaylo Battlevy COBeTy Parkingonlyforresidents I' lapxosKa'ro.qbKoarlylpl tple relleii aauuoro xsapTaaa Please speakm oreslowly.
'
ShouldI...?
HerlocoBerye' reHacqe'r...?
shouldIbooktlleticket
H enOacKa)KCTe,rAe...? HenoacKaAeTe,KaKIIPOZTH K...?
Onacl -lblflFIOBOPOTloopoi )Kïlibllï azfJ&)
:
nou eaqeiluee.
A MHecaeaye'r...?
A 6lueTaa6pol4upoBarb/
aal kaaa' ri,aapaHee? B a' roM cayuaeMHeHaao 3BOHHTBBrlonlfulflo? HeJIb3JIJIH CHH3HTIACKOPOCTIA? CrleullallblloeHPCAJIOACHHC c fakethefirstturnontheIeft. l-lepBblîiate noBopo'rHaneso -
Bu nonaraeTe,HTO$1JIOJIJKCH ...?
ra atgscorrect.
Excuseme,kow do
l7pocTl4Te,aKaKIMOIKHOI
That'sfine.
AO6IM TBCHJlO ...? I-IPOCTHTC,aeCTB...?
That'swrong.
54 -
;
. !
-
:
aToBalll .
BceI' IPaBHJ -IBHO.
-
i
l' lpusTilocBaMunoaualtouur rscs. CxpuKa flopoxlll alcpa6oal(3naK)
in advance? shouldIphonethepolice inthiscase? Slow downs please. specialoffer
Doyouthink Ishould...? Igetto ...? Excuseme, isthere...?
Iloxaayficl' a, (rosoplfTe)
xicetomeetyou. Reducedprice Roadworks
K3KPICHOBOCTH ...? Kor ropbliiHac,He HORCKRACTC?
TenepbMHeJlcuo,tl' roaeaaTs.
Lpaae.= whatI'vegottodo)
BeJII4KOJIIIHHI VI'IPIIKJAaCHO!
i '
HerlpaBl u sldo.
i
55 -
!
l
ASKING F0R ADVICE AND DIRECTIONS
TurnIeft. Turn right. W hatdoyouwish? W hatdoesitmean...? W hatishernam e? W hatwillhappento ...if...? W hat'sthebestthingtodoif...? W hen doesthetrain leavefor...? W hereareguestsstaying?
l-losepldu' reHaneBo. I' loBepHvf' reHarlpaBo. HTo xtezlae' re...? A q' roaToo3llaqae' r...? KaKee3oByT? HTo cllyvlpll'c;lc...,ecllu ...? 14To ll çeaellarl a,ecilu ...? K oraao' rrlpaiuylercyirloeaa Ha ...?
At the Concert
c'
-
/2
-' c .,
V'
A raeocraHoBlu plcsrocrpl/
m lltheysellallthis in 10minutes?
Wouldyourepeatit? Yes,lllkem uridea. Youarewelcome.
A rae(3aecB)Tyane' rbl?
YllpaM elllle.l'llG e ITPHBOAHTCS l7SJI<
(X a3,KOTOpbIeHPHHSTOFOBOPHTL,Korim ACJI;HJIFPHCTaK, KaK HaM XOTCJIOCL 6bl.I' IPCJUIOJKHTC CBOH PYCCKHC DKBHBM CHTBI.IRPCJCTaBLTC CHTD IJHIO,B KOTOPOFIl7OJO6HblC
()pa3bl6i>IJILI6bIYMCCTHBI.ZOHPOY FITCIAaCCFN WTBHaaHPJIHI iCKOM.
1. That'stheway life is. 2.That'sthewaythingsare. 3.Thingscould beworse. 4. Let'slook on the brightside. 5. M ake thebestofit. 6. Halfa loafisbetterthan none. 7. Every cloud hasa silverlining. 8. Iwish wecould do m ore. 9. D on'tletitgetyou down. l0. Cheerup!
,
og O o p m OOp O O
FzleaaecsMoxuoaanmar rpl' rla 3a ...? A He6yaea'mplBcepacnpoaallo 3a 10 MHHyr9 . FloBr ropur re,noxanyiice ra.
;a,corzacel. lcBaMH. Floearfyfic-ra.(eogopumcî 6,omaem lftzqcnacu6op)
t.. .w ,,.z, > . 4 . ; ..> . ..'-. -' ,f t s s c . t / . .sw . . . N ' >y--'yr . . -,-----' .. -uy ... ,--,y -.: .-. .
-
npu6lalBitllfe? W herearethetoilets? W herecanlpayfor...?
r.' ,: w-,.-r,-
-
co xcEkT SALL
s-----------
-;k'';f-
,. g
l t, '. , . i ' ) J9 '' F ' q' i r -' ,), -9 4 . , 9 4 ' f -l 4
t ; . ; t ï
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y
Going to a concertis a greatpleasure. Everyone Iooks
/i/nvlr# toagreatshow.Itmay bea ballet,anaquashow, a (Iolphin show, burlesque &. 1pw, cabaret, circus, com edy dancing,
atheatricalpelformance,afair,aparade,disco,a, puppetshowforkids,astriptease,atragedy,aplay,amusic îv/?t?w and thelike.Itisevendv culttomentionall/>wclof entertainmentbecausetherearesomanyofthem.M anyplaces may be described ascentres of dramatic arts.Actually you can see everythingfrom charming musicals to amusing k
comedies.And aIIthe tim eyou'llbe tempted to talk abouta theatricalconcert, ballet, cinem a and other culturalevents
withyourfriendsorguests.Itisa delighfultimewhen you can truly expressyoursef and show yourpreferences with regard to the/ppelofconcertsyoulovemostofall.Fi ndbelow .
a Iittle dialogue relating to concerts. M ake sure thatyour English iseasy and natural. Frank:Attending concerts is, certainly,one ofthe popular activities of m any people. lt is a popular activity
whetheryou remiin in theplacewhereyou worke,r travelaround theworld. -
57 -
AT THECONCERT
FIA KOFILIEPTE
Jane: And the repertoire,isitoften new?
Frank:Itcertainlyis.Therearedifferenttypesofmusicand L
- impressionism (a styleof music thatproduces pelingstw:imagesgw gecuagtyoysoundsmx. thanby apatternofnotes)
songsyou can hearatconcerts.
Jane:canyoube morespecinc? Frank:Firstofall,Imeanpopulartypesofmusic. Jane:Again,bem orespecitk .
- neoclassicalmusic(donerecentl ybutintheclassical style) .
-
Frank:w ell,lm ean such m usic as.. -
jgu
-
rock blues calypso country
-
-
. 2 :
disco Dixieland folk music fusion gospel heavy metal hi p-hop
-
-
-
-
:
'
jazz-rock mainstream jazz modernjazz
.
.
IC ' rank:Asto songs,I'd liketo m ention popujarsongs - t'YPV SOM S and so on. Jane: Let's h Ithi urry up.1 am sure thatI'11enjoy the shom nkit'smuch more interesting thanjustreading thepaper sto catch up with thenewsorchatting with friendsaboutthe weathen F rank:Jane, don'tforgetthatyou can also comeacrosssom e f
riends ata show And who knows,m aybe lateryou can go to thebar. Jane' . Fr ank,thinkabouttheconcert thebacAsfaras Iam concerned, Idon't want,tonot go to the bar, but
1maygotoagoodclub
.
English- RussianVocabulary fortheTopic:Atthe Concert
soul
-
worldmusic(in general).
-
sajonmusic(musicplayedatyashionabtegatherings). J:tne'And asto songs?
pop rap rock and roll swing swingbeat techno
-
romanticm usjc
-
. '
hanljmusic bass-guitarist
opxecvposas uyaslxa 6ac-rplTapuc' r
beat
puvv
Jane: W'hataboutclassics?
blues
galoa
Frank:Certainly,Icanmention classicalmusicsuch as:
calypso
xaaunco(neceuubtaxwsx
classicalmusic
thatwithfriends
6oa' ra' rscapyassuu
ionism (concentration on expression of feelingsj
P lassicalmusic comedy country
I cr faccuuecKasMyablxa xoMeayfs uyauxaBc' ruaex
-
-
express
-
58 -
:
. 5g ..
HA KOHI IEPTE
AT THE CONCERT
'
s ymphonyorchestra w jlattimedoesitstart?
dance drum kit drummer electricguitar
Taileu;TaHIJCBaJIBHLIFIHOMCP yllapllas YCTaHOBKa;Syn drum Set yllaPHHK;6a1)a6aHm HK DJICKTPOFHTaIM
fans
IIOKJIOHHHKH(My3bIlCtIJlbH0û apypnb/),Yallan l
fullscore
noJIHa;IrlapTlfTypa
guitarist heau metal
instruments
FHTaPIK T XCBH-MCTM JI 30. My3bIKaJIbHbICHHc' rpyMeill' bl
jazz
Jl7K23
keyboard
'
Ieadsinger
CHHTeaaTop,KJIaBHIIIHBI; My3b1KaJIBHBIFIHHCTPYMCHT BOKM HCT
Iyrics
'rexc' r(nonynspuon)necuu,
'
j t 6
MC. rIOAHS napTllTypa
note OrchestraScore Piano Pitch pop
Ho' ra
. l. Isitagreatpleasureforyou to go to aconcert?W hy
so?(Givem urreaS0nS.) 2. There are differenttypesofshows:a ballet, a w ater
'
Sh0W;aSkatiflgiCeShow,adolphinshow (e.g.forkids),
'
OPKCCTX M S IIaPTHW IM
YOPTCIRBSHO
TOHM BHOCTB
punk
-
My3bIKaHT
t
rap reggaemusic
P9FI(0M5' 3b'Rm bHOM C?N&JI* perru(npocmaapumhluwuaa
Myabt&: J6,cmuaewpt?&'l
,
repertoire
penepTyap
:
romance
YaHTa3HS;My3.POMRHC
score Solm dtrack Speaker
HOW I 3BYKOBaSJIOPOAKKa . ITOMKOFOBOPHTCJIB, PCFIPOW KTOP;
AHHaMHK,YCHJIPITCJIb CTPYHa
string
stringorchestra
CTPYHHLI; OPKCCTP
5. Do you attend concertsregularly?
6 w hattypesof music do you like most? (See the dialoguesection aboutm usic ) 7'w lzattypesofclassicglmusic do you know?(Seethe Section Ofthe dialogue relatingto classicalm usic ) .
HaHK(Hanpuhlep, 0/l&&Y-JO&tWP), poK
a burlesqueshow,a cabaret,a circusshow, acomedy, a PIIPPCtShOW,a Stliptease Show,etc. W hatshow do yOt1like m ostofall?And why? 3 M usicalsare now apopularshow Explain why. 4. lt,sdelightfulwhenyou can expressyourselfin English Do you oftcn do so? .
.
.
paae.llon-um lalxa,riorl-ltylbTypa acl' paaHblflopltec'rp IlonyllHplda;lMy3blKa
popsorchestra populartypesofmusic
,
8. M any peoplelikegypsy songs. Can you explain why? 9. Ij-you com eacrossafriend ata show llyoube , whatwi ju ta ng about?
60 -
'
yrlpauklleuue2.Flepeseapl' re cJluc' ra BecsauarlorAtthe
Concert.
1 !
YllpaM ellHe3.l'lepeBealf'reCpyCcKOr0HaaHIWH/CKHI X,
i
HCHOJILV S YCBOCHHYIO BaMH JICKCHKM r ;
1. Bce,KTO flyreltlecr rBylfG JIIO6ST XOaHTI>Ha KOHtIePTbl.
I
I
2 HaKoHuepTaxMOAHOycllblltla' rb(W henataCOIICCIX youcanhear)pa3l. lylo My3bllk' yH pa3ldbleHCCHH. -
-
tlaflo?
y upaxkueuue j.I' Ipopa6oe rasaplaflorAtthe Concert, oTIltt. l'ly 'I 'eIxo-aHr.rlHflcKH Ha cneaylom ple Borlpoclal
cnoBa melody musicalscore
C HMIIIOHHHeCKPII AopKec' rp KoraaHa
6) -
l r
E
I
!
'
AT THE CONIERT
3. M HeHpasyle rc?Half6oleerlonylylpllbleMy3blKaJlbHbIC
CTHJIH(mOStPopularmusicalStyles).
.
4. 9TO Jl7Ka3,POK,KZJIHIRCO,6. 71103,KaHTPH-CTHJIIa,ZHCKO ,
At the Theatre ' . - ..
IHK H JICHJI,YOJIK,FIRHK,PCJIHFHO3HBICMOTHBLI (gosJ pe l)C pan,xesu-uevau ,Meiiucw uv-axçaa,Mo-
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(SOu1), CBHHI-H T.a.
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y. # f h,4
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5.ZlO6HTeJIeI 7IKJIaCCHKHOHCHBMH0rO.
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WJwe know,theatricaleventsare announced before they open.So read the appropriatepress.Look through theatrical
magazines. You have such publications in any big c/'@.It's
!
essentialtorememberthatthepricesareratherhigh now.Read
theannouncementsattentively,they usually carty thepriceof tickets.Sometheatreshavepreviewsbeforetheopening.Usuall y preview ticketscostIess. In addition toticketsthinkabouttherolesplayed by actors.
Manypeoplebuytheirticketsatthebox-oy ce.In thatcase ticketsaresold atthetheatres. ' . .
E .
When Iam atthetheatre Iliketo discussthetheatrical
atmosphere,andyou?1#' /1tz/doyou talk aboutatthetheatre? - 63 -
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7
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B TEATPE
AT THE THEATRE '
Iplllctyny
GaJIxoH
Jane: W hen lgo to thetheatre,lalwaysliketo discussthe Performancel've seen. Frank:Firstofall,lthink,one is interested in thc scenery. By the word déscenery''we m ean the curtains,the furnitureofthe theatre,thedecorationsand so on. Jane'. And haveyou becn atthewings?
I )4px rjlst j.ij. j.l() rljrtain Ilirt'ctor tlI't'h; :circle
Frank'. Asfaraslam concerned,lthink it'scurioustolook into an orchestra pit. And you?
lirstnight(=firstpublic npesflaepa performanceofa show)
Jane: ltseem sto m e thatitism ore interesting to seethe m usiciansgetting ready forashow. . Frank:U sually lsee showsin the evening,butwhen lam .
Ilcractingissuperb ijjjrrval
with kids,Ibuyticketsformatinées(=pelformances ' in the day tim e,usually in the&Jternoonj. l Jane: D o you use operaglassestc seebetterwhatison the stage? Som etim es 1 forgetto pick up opera glasses and have to ask an ushertobring them . Frank:Do you liketo sitin the uppercircle? ; Jane: lprefera dresscircle. Frank:Butlhaveafriend,heisastudent,and hebuystickets forthegallec . Jane'. lwonderifhecan seeanythingfrom there.lsuppose '
ifhehad money, hewouldbuy aseatinabox.
'
Frank:Som eofm yfriendswork asscenic artists.H opethey
enjoytheirwork.
Jane: lalwayslike to look atthe theatricalcostumes and Props!They look so specialand kind offunny.And who playsthe main part? Frank:llikethisactress.H eractingissuperb.
English-RussianVocablllary fOrtheTopic:Atthe Theatre
(lrchestra
coc-ras spyc aalaasec pexuccep Gealaor raraflepKa;m >c.Hy6JIMKa Ha ranepK.e HaTH BTeaTp;aMep.gotothetheater eeH rpa npoc'ro Be. rlplKomenna auvpaxv; ayep.intermission' ,break auesuoncrleiaau u, xouuep'r
aMep 6easa'rapx .
d'rphestrastalls play
opKecTp, opKecrrpona;lsMa; mx .orchestrapit nepBlalepytatu napTepa nloeca
Illay(jthemain part
Hrpa' rbraasldylo poab(6'cnelcmalcae)
pro ucer
rfocr raHosmplx
program me
nporpaMva, .axep.meamp.bill
scenicartists
pa6oTuuxu(meampaabnoû)cueuu
seatin abox
Mec' ro Bnoxte
Set
aexopauH;l
props row
pexsuau, r psa
napTep,Mec' ra BnapTepe aaHylTbnepsslepsaslnapTepa
TeaTpanbpllale Kocerl oul al npeux.tw cp.nepBblepylqslnapTepa
'
uppercrcje
sepxuuuspyc/6anxou
usher
6pf.r lel' ep
'
Wings
Kyapfcsl
Yllpa-llellHe 1.Ilpopa6oTaBjlplaflorAttheTheatre,oTBCTLTC IRO-aHFJIPIZCKH Ha Cllelylom lzle BOFIPOCBI.
aKTPHCa
aisle
Hl)OXOJI(6meampej
atthewings
3a KYJIMCRMH
(
audience
3PHTCJIH
.
64 -
Iylatinée Illezzanine
Stalls takeorchestrastalls theatricalcostumes the orchestra j
actress
-
gllllery gf,to thetheatre
Jlox a
shouldyoureadthepresstolearnaboutnew theatrical events? 3-2578H
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!
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AT THETHEATRE
2.Doyouoftengotothetheatre?Why?(Giveyour
Banks at Your Service
reasons.)
H aveyou everbeen atanypreview?W hatisapreview? W hen you areatthetheatre,whatdoyou liketodiscuss?
WhatdowemeanbythewordRscenery''?
,. X -
Haveyou been atthewings? 7' lfa pedbrm ance ofa playorm ovieisin theafternoon how isitcalled?lsitcalled a m atinée? h theatre? ' 8 D o you use operaglasseswhen you areatt e 9. Do you liketo sitin theuppercircle?Ordo yOu prefer a dresscircle?
- . *' f --l '---
aeee
=> ' W-
1 0 lfyouworkasascenicartist,whatdoyoudo? 11 D o you feelm oreexcited ifyou play them ain part?
(
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12 Iflsay thatthe actingwassuperb,whatdo lm ean? .
Itt? -/ /cêlsohappensthatyouneedtheservicesofbanks.
:
; ynpaxkllelllle2. flepeseau' rec Jluc' ra BecsauanorAtthe Theatre.
h
Readthedialoguegivenbelow andseeyyolfknow theused ttmmsandphrases. : IIank:w hy notto open a currentaccount,Jane? lt m ay be .
Yrlpn-uellue3.l' lepeBeau'recpyccKoroHaRHIWHFICKHFI, ucnoabay? ycBoellllylo BaMH JICKCHKY. 1. BbiBceraa o6cpxaae' re rlpeacrrasaeuue,KoTopoe BbI ylm ae.rlllBTeal'pe? y 2 B
' JIHSIOTJIHHaRTMOCYX YTCRTPRMe6CJlbHJleK0PauHH? BbIXOJHTC C JICTBMH Ha CIRCKTRKJIH,KOTOPBIC HZW BaHeBHoe BpeMs?
4.llteldaHa6HJleTblHaAHCBHBICCITCK-TaIUIHXOP07K0XJIH ;
goodjustforsometime. Jane: ldon'tknow m uch aboutbanking.Usually lspend m oney. Frank:Becarefulwith overdrafts.There are difrerenttypes of accounts and som etim es overdrafts are not perm itted.Especially,ifyou areaforeigntravellerand
sttyin acityjustforsometime. J ane: Should I find thatout at the tim e ofopening an account?
Frank:Ithinkso
.
ael. tleim e,uev HaBeqepuHe?
Jane: D o Ineed asavingsaccount?
BsIBceraa6epe' re6uHOKJlB?l'loqeMy?
frrank:Ifyou areabroadjustfora few weeks, Idon'tthink
Bu Jlio6pl'recuae'rs B6enlaaeraxe? H e'r,yInpeanoquTalo Mec' ro B Jloxe. 8. A Blal3ilaeere,Kah'ylo pa6oTysrrearrpeBlalrlollu lor rpa6OTHHKH cueHsl?
so. In case ofa savingsaccountyou get intereston your m oney,don'tyou? Butthen you are supposed to keep yourm oney fora certain tim e. Jane: W hat about the position ofthe governm entofthe countryyou are in? Doesitinsureyourdeposit?
3*
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BANKS AT yot,R SERVICE
BAHKZ K BAI IIUM x llyrAx
Frank:lam notm uch ofan experton thatbutlthinkthatit dependsonthetypeofthecountly you arein. M ost governm entsinsure deposits,ofcourse. Jane: W hataboutsafedepositboxes?Arethey availablefor
travellers?
foreigncurrency g ctinterest(onj ins ure a deposit interestrate keypad
noayua'rianpouen' r(c) c' rpaxoBa' rb Bltnaa npouepl-rldailc' rasxa IcaaBuarypa;Kplonouylas
'
naueab(6alœoyama)
Frank:Isupposc thatbank accounts are m orc convenient . andcan renderaIIkindsofassistancewithcreditcards. Ioans,transferofm oney to anothercity and so on.
snglish-lu ssianvocabularyfortheTopic: BanksatYourService accountnum accountant
Huocvpaili4as Baalo'ra
ber
bankcharge
ssocuvs y,a cuew ru a-rextuue6aauxu nuu-xoa;m x .pin code
noprtpeasueuuux6yMar
renderaIIkinds
oKaaulsa'rspaauoo6paauylo
ofassistance safedepositbox (boxforkeeping valuables) savings
nouomb sueiikaceiilpa
(sô' aulcoyame)
'
aeuexuuec6epeweuus
savingsaccount screen
axuuu;mx .stockts)
signature stockbroker stocks Stub
noanucs Maxaep axuuu;mx ..shares Kopem oKKBHTaHUHH
c'roiiKa(Hanp.,6,ô' anl cej
transferofmoney
uepeno, aaclder;mx .remittance
KpeaplrilueKape rlal TeKym lliictlerr' ,aMep.checking
window
oKoLuxo
counter creditcards currentaceount
'
'c6eperaveaiauiuu eucv oxpau
shares
6auxouav;mx .ATM xaccup uex;o tep.check . KoMplccuoldHiale
:
account KJIHeHT ac6e' rolsa;lKapTOHKa
JICIIO3HT,BKJIV xypco6ueua (gaalomw) yuuaucosuiiuoucyasvauv; (advisor- adviser) -
osepapacw,ovpwuavcasublfi OCTaTOKHacqe' re
portfolio
cash maehine cashier cheque com m ission
deposit exclmnge rate nnancialadvisor
OTKPLITLTCKYLIM; CHCT
twerdraft
6anxoscxuexoMuccuounslc
uyum, ro6ueua sanxesl npopeabaas uapvouuu
customer d ebitcard
Open a Currentaccount
cyuua
(uanp., aaycayeu) bankcustomer IcaueuvGauxa banktransfer 6aplxoscikufinepenoa beavailablefortravellers rlpeaocvasasrscsTypucz' au (uanp., oô-ycayeax) bureau deehange cardslot
ccyaa, aaeu uplovexa 6auxuova
pay in paying-in slips pin-num ber
uouepcueva 6 xsa-r ivep y
amount
joan mortgage note
,
s
Ynpa- llelllle 1. IlpopaGoe raB aplaaor Banks at Your Service OTBCTI>TCFIO-JHI-JIHI X CKH HaclleaylolttlfeBorlpocbl. '
,
j* jfyoutravclydoyOuneedtheServicesOfbanks? 2. lsitpossibleforyou(asatraveller)toopenachecking accountabroadi.
1 '
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1
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BANKS AT Y0UR SERVICE
3.Doyouknowthatanoverdraftisanamountofmoney
B uying a C3r
which aper son can withdraw from abankaccountwith ; y thebank sperm ission? 4. H aveyou everdonethat? ; 5.W hy doesFrank say itbecarefulwith overdrafts''? . 6.W hatdoesJaneplan to find out? .
a
5
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7.Ifyouhaveasavingsaccount,doyougetinterest(npo- ' IJCHTLI)Onyotlr1T1oney? .
s' ''',
.
8' Isyoufdepositinsured? 9.W hatisa safedepositbox for?
'
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10. lsitpossibletorentasafedepositboxtokeepjewellery
*==
,;, , p, ,.g' ? gj . ' ,, .
o
ordocum entsin abank'ssafe' ?
ll.lsthisserviceavailablefortravellers? 12.lsittruethatbankaccountscanhelppeoplewithcredit Cards, loans,and transferpfm oney? 13 Areyou abank custom er?
14. Doyouenjoythebankingservicesyouget? 15. Haveyoueverused bank'sserviceswhenabroad?
O
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Driving a car, especially when abroad, requires the knowtedgoo;asyjajpyj/o carvgcu,j//urj,.Naturagy,you have -
to know such words as international driver's Iicence, l .nsurance, and, o uy/lo sotne scAajcu/terms such as the yougy jywith
yllpaM eHue2.Flepeseau' recJlHc' ra BecbaHallorBanks atYourSelwice.
)
q41:;
,
1 j 1
,s poedjjmj/,trajpcrules,jml csigns,passing, nopassing,turnright,turnIeft,sharpturn,etc.Theproblems ofbuying orrepairing a cararediscussed mosto-/iezlthough
suchproblemsJren0tthemostpleasantto/J//fabout.#/e&. %
l
pnd ,c/ow ashort''cardialogue''thatmay behelpfultoyou in real/#p.
! j
JanC:lflgoabroadandtravelalot,should lbuyacaror
I
jtlstrelltit?W hatdoyou thinkaboutit,Frank?You . ' :
aFC a CafCXPCX,afcll'ty0t1? Frank:Think itover,Jane.How long areyou goingtouseit? lfyou plan to use itforlessthan three m onths,your gains m ay be very sm all.Asyou know,m any other
k
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i j l
BUYING A CAR
;
DOKVI IAEM ABTOXOBUJIb
thingsareconnected with yourcar. Forexam ple,if
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic:
you can use yourdomestic (national)Iicence,that
Buying a Car
makes things m uch sim pler in general.Ifnot,the situation is m ore difficult. Ifyou buy yourcarfrom anoë cialdealer,you should getestim atesoftheprice ofyour car plus you need a warranty and have to obtain otherpapers.Can you do allthat?And Ican tellyou m ore. Jane: W hatisit,Frank? Frank:You m ay even have sornefinancialoptionsifyou deal w ith a cardealer.
(lfplnes,tic(national)Iicence
Hauploldanialdoeyaoce roBepeuple
.(youcarregisteredatthe IlepartmentofVehicles lleavytramc illternationaldriver'slicence 1lo problemsofrepairs
aaperplc'rpplpoBa'rbcBol iaBToMo ' 614J1/BJterlapTaueld'reTpaucnop' ra clu ial doeaBHAKeIIHe Mepu yl dapoauoe BoauTealacxoe y, RocToBepeHHe npo6lleM cpeuonn'oM HeT
Jane:W hatshould Ikeepmyeyeon?
llfl icialbillofsale
otllpluilanbllallKBHTaHIIHS
Frank:Keep youreye on the Iaw,firstofall. Jane: Y()u tellm e aboutunusualthings.W hathasthe law to do with that? Frank' .Excuse m e,Jane,butIthink thatyourcarhandling
kppapers ()W nerSjj
aoxyuel 4a-blHa B.rlaael-lp!e asw uo6uaeu arcur rc' rBononpoxà a' fyail' roMo6plzlc; rapal -lrpl;lHaasTouo6Iu s
experienceiscloseto zero. FirstofaII, you should
(Iriverslicencenum ber gt
.
'
yupaxtueuue 1. Bslyuu' remeKcplKyapla-aora.
Ynpa-llellHe2.HklAenpplBeaeldlgpa3JIHHHIaIeBapllal 'l-
an om cialbillofsale.
Tslno-emallpliinpH noxyrlKeaBTouo6pIJIH.HepeBeau' reaTH
.
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1. Ineed a used car. 2. I'd like to getastation wagon.l'vegotto travela lot, you know 3. Ineed avan. 4 A m inivan m ay bethevan lneed rightnow. 5 jj aeetjan econom ycar. (j w e need a sportscar.W e like speed. 7' . lne ed powersteering and powerbrakes. , jyj 8. I need an autom atic transm ission. lt s terr y , convenient,isn tit? 9. W ould you,tellme aboutstandard featuresofthiscar? P robably I11buy itifIlikethe features.
72 -
- 73 -
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I
i
t1)Pa3bIHaPyCCKH; S3blK.
Frank:Itdependson the territory you haveto cover,on how @ heavy the tram c is,the degree ofsafety and so on. M any questionsshould betaken into account. Jane: W hataboutstaying outoftrouble withyourcar? Frank:Firstofall,rent it.In case oftrouble,you have to know thatsuch thingsasyouraddress,driver'sIicence number,plate number,insurance business and m any p otherquestionsare handled bythe rentalagency you are with.I think it's m ore convenient for you.In addition,there are no problemsofrepairs.Allwillbe d one by the rentalagency,I suppose.W ell,Ihope yourdream swillcom e true. -
:
6s1Tl aBeclaMa Heauaupl' realaua
registered at the DepartmentofVehicles (ofthe countryyouarein)and, moreover,you should have ' .
.
murgainsmaybeverysmall BamaBblroaatBblurplall. ulMo-e' r
m ake sure thatyour ownership papers are in good order,and don'tforgetthatyou should getyourcar
Jane Butingeneral,shouldonetravelaloneoringroups?
-
o rlpoaaxeaBv roMoguyjyj
rentalagency warranty
E
HoMep Boal zl-rembcl koroyaocToBepeHI1il
.
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ABTO HA IIPOKAT
Car Rentat *A
, .-.
CXPCX? I71 *11nk: O.K.,lg0tyou.Let'saSk an expel' t.
I' P0rt:TO ensure a rentalofa car y0u should have the ,X
w'A
*
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Whatshouldlhavetorentacar?Shouldlaskan
-J7: :t .
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appropriatedocumentation (driver-sIicence,etc.), a major creditcard and be ofa certain age.ln differentcountriestheagerequired isdifferent(2l upto 24oreven 25). I'rank: lseewhatyou mean.lsitthesameformetorenta
: -'M
C
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Rentalmeanst7aarrangenlentby whichyou rentsomething.
new m odeloran o1d carm odel? Iîxpert: No,itisn't.Rentinganew carmodelismoreexpensive. Renting an old modelischeaper.An oldervehicleis givcn to y0u atlowerprices.lt'sthe usualpractice. Prank: W hat aboutthe policy ofsm allercompanies? Are theirratesthesam e?
Forexample,fyouwanttorentacar,youshouldcallt7car rentaIcompany. They willcertainly ask you a numberof
EXl7el4:Smallercompaniesalso competeon therenting marketand sometimesthey can offereven better
questions(aboutyourage,driver'sIicence,drivingexperience, creditcards,placewhereyoustay atrl khta/w,etc.).Youwill
termsthanmqjorrentalcompanies. Jane:W hataboutthe standard carrentalprices?W hat
'
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&
have to answer a1I these questions when signing an arrangem ent about car renting. In the course of your conversation you may have to touch upon otherissueswhich
: 2 ,
arediscussed in thefollowing dialogue(/breducationaland practicalpurposes). Jane: Frank, l know when you travelyou see ads,for exam ple,housesfor rent,cars forrentand so on. lsupposetherearem any thingsthatpeoplerentout todayz Frank: Jane,you are alm ostalwaysright.Thereare m any thingsoffered forrentnow.Iwould say it'sdiftk ult to statewhatisnotoffered forrenting. Jane: N owadays,as faras lknow,there is an enorm ous
carrentalbusiness.ltexistsin manycotlntriesbut in Europeand in theU SA it'sespeciallydeveloped. You look around and you see an ad:cars for rent.
doesyourprice depend on? Expert: M y price doesn'tdepend on anything because l'm a dealer,notthe ownerofacarbusiness.
Jane:O.K.lwasjustjoking,sir. Expel1:Veryoften thepricedependson the region (where you are),on season and eventhedayoftheweek. :
;
Asthestock exchangepeople say,itm aybevolatile. Frank: lfyou allow m e to put in a word,l'd like to note thatitisinterestingthattodaythereisaveryfam otls package known as a fly-drive package.H ave you heard aboutit? lt'savailable,forexam ple,in the U sA and in Europe and in som e othercountries. Expert: Yes, Iknow about it.ltm eansthatyou arrange a rçntalbeforeyou gettoa certainplaceabroad.Then
youcometoyourplace(byplane,forexample)and
im m ediately you can getyourcar through the prearranged rental. It'sterribly convenient,isn'tit?
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Frank:Thisway you can also rentan RV (= recreation vehicle).Lotsoffun to do ittogetherwith your friends.An RV hasbeds,a stove (ora microwave oven),atoiletandashower.W hatelscdoyouneed? Jane: M any people believe that this way you can save m oney on accom m odation and food. Expert: However,som e people think thatyou should also know the places and that you should know beforehand how to m anageitall.Forexam ple,you have to know the specialcampgroundswhere they would be glad to receive your RV and the whole bunch ofpeople. Frank: You should also have good maps and driving
troublethan pleasure. Expert: lthink thatfirstyou should consider the totalcost and only then m ake afinaldecision. Expert: Keep itin m ind that there are specialcom panies thatofferRVsforrentand theyalsoofferappropriate
.
:
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HM YBHO; MaTPIIC ()praHH3OBaTb apeilfly no GolleeHH3KHM HCHaM
76 -
JlytlllllfeyclloBlf;l(Hanp.,t?KoHmpalcmej
r:llllpervan rlllllpfire ('am pground t'a111Ping Space
Tpeiillep KOCTeP Ha. JIaTOHHBIiiJlarepb I' Illom aal a,npeaocTaBllseMa;l
calnping space accomm odation t'am ping stove
yclloBlfil,npeaocTaBllseMble BKeMnplllre noxoal -la;lFIJIHTKa
t'arrentalbusiness
apeHaaaBrrosfo6luefi(/Suphlel' ,
oars fOrrent
ox .carhire aPCHRa aBTOMO6HJIS;
cllarcoal considerthetotalcost driver'sIicence tlriving experience fly-drivepackage
full
apeilecldlal; yroaf a yuec'rlaBclo cyMMypacxoaoB Boal zlrelllacl çoeyaocrosepel -llfe,rlpaBa Boapl' relllacKpliic' rax naKc' rTplrlaxxnplu el' e. rl- l 'Io.rlytll u 3apal-leeapeilaoBallldblfiaBToMO6I4JIlap 30.cso6oailigxMec' rHeT
getto a certain place
ao6pae rlacylzto onpeaeael-lHoro nyl-ll t-ra
abroad
m atter.Let'sdo itrightnow.
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Ilettt!rterms
(cp.:Wearefull)
Frank: The pricing ofalIexpenses is a very com plicated
airmattress arrange a rental atlowerprices
30.KpoBa' rlf(nanp.,noxoollblel' ,
mx .carIease/carhire
'
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:CarRental
I)('tIs
B KWM FIHHIV
camping space accommodation (= specialtrailer parking,etc.).M y impression isthatyou,people, know ita1lalready.
ploKaaK rplu l a,6ap6eKlO zrp. *c.camp beds
experience. Eypert: You should notforget that RVs are often rather expensiveto rent.
j'rank: So itseem sdoubtfulifyou can save orlose m oney. And notto forgetareparking problems. Jane: ltseem sto m e thatRVsm ay turn outto be more
lpackpack llltl' llecue
,
getyourcar through apre-arranged rental good maps ham mock housesforrent how tom anageitall lightafire microwave oven new carmo(jej oldervehicle parking problems picnicbench
(3aaptzz/l zqcl)) rloaytlpl' rbaBTOMO6HJlB no 3apailee oronopel -liloflapeuae nOapO6HLICKapr rbl raMaK aoMa,caaBaeMbleBapel -lay KaKco BceM aTHM crlpaBllrlacs pa3BecTH OrOHb MHKPOBOJIHOBaS HCHI> uosasuoacal a 6o. rIeec' rapa? Moaenl a rlpoGmestl alrlapKoBb:ll c'ronlll tazlylIIHKHHKa .
. yy .
CAR RENTAL
pitchatent pitchesavailable
C TaBIITIaIIARaTKY(Ranp.,Jf&meppu- , mopuuàrc.&fa&lfall HMeloerc;lcBo6oaillaleMec' ra
rentout
caaBa' rb B apeHay
rentalprices
uellaapellalol,Taplz lYlal; mx.pricesforhire
Un*vl*ng a C3F W hen Abro3d
(&aNt7 .4f7?Flt)&)
*.
RV( =recreationvehicle) aBTouo6HJIlaarlilo' rablxa savemoney
Korlpl' rsaeillarll
.
trailer
aBTorlplluen
C
v acuumllask walkingboots
T epuoc;mx.thermoslask TYPHCTHHCCKHC6OTHHKH
;
waterprfmfs
HerlpoMolçaeMasOJICAI W llial1 p.,ê1 /1/1/4)
sitemanager'soffice
o&lfcMeHeaxepaKeMnlfHra
u
Y IIPaJKHPHHC 1. HJHHIHHTC COHHHCHHC Ha TCMY Caf Rcntal.EcllH BbIo' rablxarllfKoraa-. rlpl6o B KeurlHl dre,To HaIRHLLIHTC 06 aTOM IIO-aHIWHFICKH.OTJICJIIaHYIO JICKCHW AJIS COVHHCHHS MOJKHO IROO HMCTBOBaTB 143al4allora. YIIP3AHPHHP 2.I' IHAC FIPHBOASTCS HCKOTOPLIC THHHV-
j,
@
wv
oo j
oap --d ' - -,
Jane: Asfaras Iknow, m any people believe thatthe j)est Way to SCCa Cotlntly iSto travelby Car.ISitreallyso?
W hatd0 m tlthink?
(
itisn't.You have to Iook into the situation:kind of
I
Frank:Ontheonehand,itisso,Jane,but,ontheotherhand,
2 How m uch isthe rent? 3 W hat about the cost of utilities (heat, water, . electricity)?Arethcyincluded? . .
.
4. Im ay rentyourapartm ent,butwhataboutthepublic .
,
yrank. .certainly!Takeabigcity Somepeopleowntheircars, butsom e do not. W hy not? 1think they don'thave theirown carsbecauseofallthetroublesconnected :
8.Aslsee,yotlliketosticktodetails. k
i
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country,typesofroads/highways,au ilabilityofroad signs,etc.Thereareplenty offactorstobetaken into accoun (. Jane:You mean thatmuch dependson the environment tjw conditionsaround you.
transpoftation?Youseem tobesilentonthat
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l Tellm e,please,what'sthe rent.
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W . s
8 '
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XHTCZXHaPW CKHZS3blK.
9* You m entioned som ekind ofupfrontpaym ents.W hat do you m ean?D oyou m ean paym entspaidbeforeyou gettheservices?
- .
<2 *
HblCPX FOBOPHBIC(X a3blI1O TCMaTHKC ITCHJKI.ZCPCBC-
5. Are petsallowed? 6. W hataboutasecurity deposit? Do you return it? 7. Rem em ber ifyour rent com es pastthe fifth,a late charge willbeadded.
St17 Vvo
j
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with cars. Jane: Igo along with you.lguess it's easiernotto have a
car,justrentit.Afterall,youhaveapublictransport
ë i
to use and can reach any pointin the citythisway. Frank:Butifyou have a car, you m ay go to thecountry by car,forexam ple.That'sfun,isn'tit?
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DRIVING A (ARWHENABROAD
BbI3A FFAHULIE..U ABTOTYFUCT
Jane:W hat aboutthe parking space? In m any cities of
getyourcarback atonce,you m ustgo to thatpolice
EuropeorAsia,aslhear,it'sdim culttofindaparking :
parkinglot(bytaxi)whereyourcaris,andwhereyou
space.And even ifyou tind it,itisexpensive. ) Frank:l'm notsure thatthe situation isso bad,asyou say. But,anyway, in A m erica it's certainly so. lt's a headacheto find a parkingspacethere.The streetsof
pay the fine.Itisa bundle ofnerves and the fine is quite big too. .l1ll1e: W hy arethey so strict,lm ean thepolice? I'I ntnk:lthappensin m any countries. ltisso because tram c
majorcitiesare crowded and <Eswarmed''with cars.
regulationsare to be observed and notviolated.So
And in addition,parking isquiteexpensive there,as
you'd betterstick to the rules.
you've said already!So ifyou goto thetheatre,don't forget about parking!And then parking lots and
.Iêtne:And whataboutcarmaintenance?It'salsoexpensive, lsuppose,isn'tit? Plus insurance. You can'tdrive
garagesare neverem pty. As a rule,they are packed! ' Jane: Butlcan park in thestreet,can't1:7 Frank:You m ay park in the street, it'sright,butrem em ber .
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thatthereareparkingruleswhicharestrictlyenforced bythepolice.
yourcarwithoutinsurance!And insurance ratesare high! . I''I .ank:True,they arehigh,butsom ehow people m anage.
1
Jane:W hy don'tyou wantto qse th# underground (= the subway)?lt'scheap and fast.
!
Jane: D othey havetraë csignsthattellyou abouttherules? Frank:Sure,there are signs and words such as caution, concealed exit,crossroads,dangerous bend, Ievel
,
Frank:Ican'tagreewith you aboutcarrenting. Ithink car renting isgood.You can arrangecarrentingthrough m any autom obile rentalagencies. They are a1I
crossing,noentry,no overtaking,reducespeed,road
.
around.Or(aslsaid)justopen the çiyellow pages''.
ë
.
True,pricesare ratherhigh now.Butwho says that you can,thuntfor the bestbargain? O fcourse,you m usthaveyournationaldriver'sIicenceto begin with. In may countriesitisrecognized by the authorities. outin advancewhen planning yourtrip. Jane: lfa person isnotsure,can Irentan olderm odelof carand thuspay less? Frank:Certainly,you can.Therearerentalagenciesoffering oldervehiclesatIowerprices. Justcallthem and find itout.W hen you shop around,you m aywellfind what you need.Atleastin somecasesyou can. D on'tforget that rentalpricesvary greatly in rclation to region,
' , ! j
(= tickctforviolation)orcantow awayyourcar.And
season,dayoftheweekand thetypeorsizeofacar
; 1
usuallythisisdonebeforeyoucansay Jack Robinson! Jane: And whatshould ldo then? F rank:Then you should ask thepolice(= callthem)where to find yourcarand pay the fine.And ifyou wantto
you order.Therearerentalagenciesthatcan giveyou abargain price, especiallyforweekends,orweek-long
1 ;
narrows,stop,u-turn,yield and so on. So ifyou drive a caryou aresupposed to know allthese signs. Jane: Oh, lsee.O neofthesentenceslread,lrem ember,is ddlook outforthe otherguy''.W hatdoesitm ean? Frank:ln Am erican English itm eans the following:don forgetabout a possible action ofanotherdriveron thissection ofthe road.In otherwords,be vigilant! Jane: So,asIsee,one should know thetraffic rules!. Frank:Study the rulesbefore you are behind thewheel. Jane: Andwhathappensiflviolatetheparkingregulations, forexam ple? Frank:N othing pleasanthappens.Theywillgiveyou apaper
,t
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yindit
rentals.
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Jane: Do you m ean thatagenciesm ay also facehard times? E
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DRIVINGA (ARWHEN ABROAD
BbI3A FPAHUMEC.klABTOTFPUIT
Frank:Certainly so.It's business!There are hard tim es, especia1ly when it'snotapeak season. Jane.. And can one arrange asy-drivepackage? ' Frank:Jane,aslsee,you arewell-inform ed.N oteverywhere. In the U SA you can do that.Thisisusually done in . Stdvanceby yourtravelagent.lt'snotyourproblem , ' thetravelagentwilltakecareofyou.Soyou can geta g
rIalssroads tlllllgerousbend eItvironment lll.lltlache It4ptlkups
..
nepexpecTox orlacldsliirlonopo' r oxpyxtaloma;lcpeaa,o6c' rauosxa roaoBslas 6o. rIB;npo6meMa noacoeaplueuus (ltanp.,aot u vl/goèst
'
carfrom anagent. Jane. W hataboutthecheapestmodel?
xeleauoaopox usl: rlepeeaa
Illtltorhome lj4)entry
xxuo6u.nlyI4IalFIaoM' y(= mobilehome) sseaaaarlpemeu (lmonucbIt/ l1/ èopoxgstt jauap
jll,overtaking (h11theotherhand Ilarkingspace Ipeakseason pulllictransport
o6rou aanpemeu capyrofic'ropoHsl Mec' roaasl' Iapxosxyf paarap ceaolla;syn high season o6tuccrseHl-lsll i'rpaHcnop'r '
1,1111offtheroad
c'I aexaz'bcaoporll
Ilutsmth into reverse
aan o6par rilslfixoa
rPduceSpeed l. tljeasethehandbrake
CHH3HTLCKOPOCTL o' rnycr rpln pyqldol ' iTopMoa
roadM ITOWS
( tll 1p.,OOOFOXHOM 3llalçej 3H ae CI
.
Frank:I think the cheapest m odel is a subcom pact or compact. Jane:A nd can one rentavan-like vehicleforhisfam ily? Frank:Sure.A van-likevehicle usually hasbeds,a stove,a m icrowave oven,a toiletand a shower.Actually,m u
cancallitamotorhome(= mobilehome).lthinkit's t ' fun to have a m otorhom e. Jane' lt'Sfun ifyou know how to useit,how todrive,where . to drive,how to use a m ap,etc. Frank:Yes,you shouldgetsom egood advicefrom an expert in thisbusiness.O n the Otherhand,don'tworl' y too h lfthey run thisbusiness,theyhavespecialsites
rkgjjtofway
muc .
designated f0rSuch Vehicles (RVS = recreation vehicles).Andthey'lldoa1lthesehookups(electrical, water,Sewage)fOryou.
English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: Drivinga CarW henAbroad beforem ucansay
upaso upocaaa
sjloparound
aopora cplçaercg pase.anp uueuplsancs(npuao/cynxtzx)
bythepolice traflk signs switch oF
3acotlloaeslueM aopoxHsleaHaxH BSIKJIIOHIITS
switch on tramcsign
BlcqloqlfTs;m x .turn on aopoxlll alii3HaK
travelbycar u-turn
hye retuecTsosa' rsHaasrouo6uzle noBopo' rHal80rpaaycoB
yield
ycryrfaTs,rfporfycKa' rsBrlepea
skiddingcrash stop Strictlyenforced
Jane: Okay,thanksalot,m y knowledgeableexpert.1'11tell l my friendsaboutit. Frank:Now yollaretalking!
Kagmonpul jenyj
lt.velcrossing
c' roaxHoBculfcnpHaaHoce oce ral-lospl' rs(Mataulty) nppla' rou nozlplulfylc' rporocaeapl' r
! 7
MI -HOBCHHO
JackRobilison
ynpa- llelllle. Ha allrayflicxou ylaslKe nepecKaxu' re
bundleofnerves
KoMoK HepBos;30.HepBow enKa
caution
ocTopovuo(nanp.,otbpt?acatw altameb
concealedexit
BHHMaHHCnl7M BLICM C '
-
,
w xcv auaaora.
I
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B MAIKIKO. IAFUKMAXEPCKO.
Barber's Shop
wi thyouinaminute.Thenhemayaskyou:Doyou wantto have aclose cut? 1:1110:You mayjustsaythatyou need a haircut.You may
.4mv z > z
'''''-
Z''''.
A *
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addthattrim mingyourhairisnotenough.Thebarber som etim es wonders ifyou plan to start a beard or whiskers.
E.
II:1llk' .W hatdoesthebarbersaywhen hefinisheshisjob? 1:111e: Isuppose he usually saysthathe isthrough.He m ay
e
.
-z X
also suggestthatyou should have a shaving.(The shavingisdonequicklyiftherazorissham enough.)
-... . .
ç
%
q
Then thetalkm aybeabouthairtonic,orhand m irror
.
(to appreciatethe haircut)and so on.And whatdo youdofinally?
.
I'rank:Finally you aresupposed to pay abill.
.
.
&
,
'-e''
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English-Russisa anrVbo ca bu laryfortheTopic: er 's Shop
,
ZI. Cyou know,barberscutmen'shairJ?ltfsometimesX JVP men.Barbersusually work in a shop which iscalled barber's. V
'
Frank:Going to thebarber's(thisishow thebarber'sshop iscalled)isprobably thethingthatmen willnotbe ab1eto ignore.Som etim esm en wanttohavetheirhair cut,som etim estheywould likethebarberto trim their
h
air(= giveitatrim ).
Jane: There is also an expression to do one's hair which
barber's conditioner
My-cKa;lnapplxMaxepcKas xouauuuoHep
dandruff
nepxo' ria
doone'shair Don'tworry!
caeaa'rlanpHqecxy He6ecuoxoliTecs!
gel giYeacall h
rezlb noaisol dpl' rb
airdryer
'
meansto have itcut,orbrushed,etc.Quite often , peoplealso speakofstylesofhair(= hairstyles).F0r example,one can speakofashorthairstle.Ladies som etim eshave shoulder-length hair. Frank'. So thefirstthingyou do isgivinga call.Theyputm ur
(1)cu
hzi h rspray
J1aKAJIH BOJ -IOC
ave a close cut
1
J
KoporKo noacerppful ocyl
haveashaving no6ppl' rlacyl uowjongshouldIwait? Cxozilal tonpuaeTc;lxtaa' rla? putsmb'snameontheIist BHeCTHHl oe-mu6oHMHBcnHcox
.
!
scissors shampoo
uoxtupluu Luavnyplb
:
You thathe isglad to see you and asksyou to take a
nameontheIist.Thenyoucomeandthebarbertells
shorthairstyle
shavi ng
Kopo. rl kaH nppfuecKa
Gppl' be
;
' j I
seat(= be seated).You may ask:How long should
shoulder-lengthhair
BomocblaoIueH
i
1wait? The barberm ay answer:Don'tworry!1911be
Splitends
ceueuueKouulal
i -
-
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i 1 .
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i
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BARBER'S SHOP
.
straightenhair BIAIIIPSMJISTbBOJIOCbI styleofhair
THf1I RPIW CCKH
Scuba Divin; .
(= hairstyle) trim hair
' Va I' IOAPOBHSTBBOaocbl,aella'rla nplltlecKy
Whiskers(70
6apRbl 6aKCH
*07
'::7:: . . . rz. . .- <.G k 7x..- .--L- x'-y= u .-- auzy -
-y, z- < -
*
'Sh
-- -
y*c 'm' . cs c- '' .,e.
uallorBarberS op.3aflOMyupnMtuellHe1 IRPOHTHTC;1 uu' reneKcuh'ya uanorraoi ,iOI IMPaJlcs,rlpylHeo6xoaI4MOCT M, s uo a' TeMe (CM.cnucoK cJ1OB).7211x ua cnucoK cJ1O
e
.
.,,. # .?:r ., h w o ( j .
csoû co6cTBeHHblFIKPaTKMFIR143.1Ol,Hcnolsbyg cocTaBb'lnc
tz'ux.
. .
g a'--
*o* .z
*1 - *
--
-j.
yyy .
' zy'
,?*
w .
, 'z -
.< . --M
aac
-
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vw
e p zz. , Xl
.-y.,
.. . .,t, -
yl
.
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.
.o . x. r-. , wvp) o. ,ë
o .& -
w
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Ynpae llellHe 2. 3aKPOFITC aHI-JIHqcltlle BapHaHTbl H2 . CTPaHHIIaX 85- 86.CACJIaFITC W THbIflIICPCBOR C PYCCKOIO .
o. -
HHBICTCPMHusl,uosTopl'l' re HX Cm C Pa3.
//#' #/btlt. t', %beneaththesea.uî' wj/n-/Wçgunderwaterisnow agreat
Haailrnlljjcxlzlff.ECJIH BblO TPYXHSCTCCNRC/CW CTZ TC11Z2
.,' .a' oi
o. .
-o
* /bI1' t'/.. $,(?/it?N referto N?7f/t?rl v//prexplorl llg &5'Iookl@ngfor
, .
/4//,fltl(Ip//f/rly/pccw/:areinvolvedinit.Youmayswimjustbelow l//f'$llt1( 'l('(?of the water,itmay notbe deep.However,
I '
/?ll/#?' f'$b' l' tlllsaregreat.M anypeoplesay thatyou discoveraAlt?w It' ,,//#/ //?t:storiesthataregenerated asa resultare numerous
i
f//l'/?lt'1't, ?-('nd.It'sjustasfshermentalkingaboutcatchingthe l'lb )b:t'$/lib' ll.And asthe, 5, //ry goeson,thesizeO/WJ/Icaughtby d#!l/t.?f/1$' . $' .//' sawondel fultopictotalk about.
I I l 1
I!II,$' l1ike to bathe and swim,whataboutyou,Frank? ItfIl11 . Wt-ll,Iam notaprofessionalswimmerto tellthetruth,
j i
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,
I)lIti11general1enjoy swimm ing.lftheweatheris , (lf)tlwavs tvou. '' ''v ''ou can al ''' eo '' = fora dip. K'can' ' '' 'Jane? Iî1IIf' I14(-1ievethatm ostpopularisa crawlstyle,butsom e j)('t)141()prcferthebackstrokeorbreaststroke. l#,1411. (111yes!Even akid can tùtloat''on hisback.You have
.
'
ts'1 klltlw how to swim ,oryou may go under (= be dlrflwlledl.M yfriendisadiver.Heprefersdiving. 'f '
l. it,i' I:tI1lêtIkaid to plunge into water.O enever ldive, Ik1lw:kyshurryup togetto thesurface.Iactinstinctively.
' ;
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sctlBA DIVING
2
Frank:Allright,Jane.Tellm ethefollowing.Doyouknow
rescue
cnaca' rla(Hanp.,monytqeeoj
scoreapoint
nonyuu' rbouxo
scubadiving
noanoauoeHzlanaplplecalkisarlaplrou,
snorkel snorkelling
Tpy6Ka(0A. ap/cpylyôbàw t pnoo6oonoeo na a q a n u a ) ru asauuecuacKoîiu 'rpy6xoii;
' ,
springboard
m. >c.tw cp.snorkeling Tpasfrlml!ld
'
startingblock c' rap' roBasTyu6a Stroke BaMax '
anythingaboutscubadiving?(= swimmingunderwater with specialbreathingequipment).
Jane: I am afraid scuba diving is not for m e, it's too
dangerous.lenjoy Swimming in swim ming poolg. Thisisenough form e. English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: SctlbaDiving
DORBOJIHOE IJIABAHUE
.
FIOFPFJKCHHCCaKBIUIaHFOM
' .
aircylinder backstroke
IRHeBMOLIHJIHHJIP nmaBapll!e Ha Cnlli de
swimm ingpool nylailae rembldslii6acceiil d Synchronized CHHXPOHHOCHJIaBaHHC Swimm ing
bathe breaststroke butterfly cap
KynaTbcH;m. ' Hc.Swim 6pacc Garreptll.rlslii ItlanoHl ta(0. aa?? ./lldllll/JIl
trunks turn weightbelt wetsuit
cram p
cyaopora
deepend diver
rmy6oKa? Hac'rb HLIPSJII /IXMK
ynpaxkllellue 1.BbIIRHIJJHTC 113aplanora oclloBl dbleallrJIHûCKH: TePMPIHI OI,CBH3aHHI>ICC IIOABOAHI OIM IIJIJBJHHCM.
diving drown Qipper
HBIPSHHC TOHYTL JIaCT
tloat
RCPIKaTIaCS HaBORC;HJIaBRTCJILHOC
YIIP- HCHHe 2. HocTpoii' re cl s()fiCO6CTBCHHIAI; JIHaJIOII13 aHI -JIHZCKOM S3LIKC, OTIMJKJIOIXH; BJLHC OTHOLLICHHC
cpeacl'Bo (OASI&ynla?lt4tlt ?tpcJ?l
IAJIaBKH(hlyi ucclcue) 3alcpblTuiinoBopo' r(naoel ja) crspllduoBlaliinoslc rplapolkocl'loM
K noaBoaHoMy FIJIaBaHHIO.
.
; ;
I
1 .
'
frontcrawl go fora dip VOggles high dive
Kpollb HblpsTla, *IXW .(IiVC OHKH npblM olûCTPaMI RJIHHa
'
kick lane
TOJIHOK lntlo6tjtlj aopolltlta(6ayltktrtzlncpkb/ftw ûaccel ïblej
E : .
lifeguard
CHaCaTCJIIa
:
I
lockers
3aHHpalOl1tHeC$IHa3aMOKLIIKRYVHKPI
.
mask nose clip point racingdive reguIator
MacKa rlpl4LllenKaJIJISIHOCa OHKO npble KllB Bo/ly mex.peryllilrop
:
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KFFU3
11.110: ltcertainly does.
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Cruise Tr1P
II:tIlk.w hen are passenger Iiners in operation? w hen the .
weatherisgood,a lotofwork isdone in passenger
/-
,
companies.Inotherwords,manyticketordersare
-
:w:wt***%. IIq$/$e .4.>D 1: 3 u1Iu1I1.ç .. :::#.â ,n.! . *. ,.. &* ** i4. ' 2
a
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j
English-Russian Vocabulal'yfortheTopic: cruiseTrip
- .- ..-
, e-
-
sstartH'ithWX I' Vhen taIkingaboutcruising theM/t?r/dt7/w/-#x G i l i ng, wher eand w/lM sites ettothesitetohndO&f*hOis' S&
'
.
.
'
î ï %L , ),
V j t s
; Rememberthataow cruise. ç/ll >Jaremorestabilized.Butd0' l$ è y) )
'ns#le&rertheengine.Ft?& mayfeelCN##' Io tz/it?rcheap cabl
ceforyou. .à vibration and even somenoise.oncpieceofadvi kno%ledgetlble. -
j j . j jg tj Pl l bi ll
K aFI HT HCKHZMOCTHK KZI OT Za
$'111atdifferentports
3axoau' rlaBnopl' bl(ocyd/ftg
rruisetrip
MopcKoenyTe11lecTBHe;
KpyHa naayga
4jt,rk
.
à: &N#onwhatkindYlines &/lf ''Get&11theimpormntfactsaboutit Rem em berf/l&/K metim es2l&#&Z net operatib onofcruise ' ty0j fL arepu li shed about/r&Vel'DOn tforgetaboutthequali j itisimportanttoknow & serviceyoiuexpecttoget.TherefoFre e,an insideCJN' . aboutan nsideoroutsideCJ/?C/I' orexampl bequieterandgoodforSleepinl'ButoutsldeCJ/If'IVYX# may have deck access.And they may have a WONJPYI// vjdm,
)
?
, think thatwe often look ata crul Frank:Jane,d0n tyOu trip asa certain Iuxury?W hy? lise trip is a pleasu Jane: Itlzink this isso because a cntrip. f . k h a bout cr ui s e t r a v e l . s Fran '. Jane,you seem to know m uc m y question is..ifyou go aboard alargeship,doe: ca11atdiFerentports?
ellgilleroom
Matuplulloeo' raezleHplc
flrst-classcabin
Kalo' ra nepsorou acca
hdllltt'l
Tpy6a
gllllqway lIf'w ltlngwgjittake?
upoaoasuslu Mocvux;'rparl cxolbxo BpeMeuu noTpe6yc' rcf?
jjjljj
xopnyc(cyàua)
jjjNjjt.eabig
90 -
.
(sonuluqueom Jopazoeofy)
ktlrl Ilfi'lpllat
!
,
xuas crlacarensllaylIzl. rllorlxa
lleal'tlleengue ''sltNldlttCzbill paNstKllgercompany
pxaoucasuraereaesf
I .
6OPTOBa;IKalo' ra KOMIIaHHS,M HPIMaIOIIWSCJI nepenoaKoû rfaccaxtupos Ilaccaxtlfpcxuîinaûuep o'raezsusliicose'r HJIJIIOMHHaTOP
. pl lqsellgerIiner 1,jjlrj.4)fadvice pllrllttjle
jlj4pju.ller
BHHT(lcopaôhaj
l4pwlllg boat qjlpedlm at è(q . ;i
I
Kauna, pacnolloxel-luas Bl-lyerpyf
Illlllonlta KaTep -
-
.
jlt4elA,
.
== = >
'
=I*k' lU* tltttf '*' * 0 1q,
z' #.1,#,,#,,, 11'':' .'' # #*e
pjaced. jj,j1k.: How ltmg willittaketo getto London? lI1,I,k:It'1ldepend on thekind oftransportyou,11use.
!
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CRUISE TRIP
stabilized
Y CTOQHHBM;(0XooeSO#JVWJiI; c ocTonuHBocTblo
submarine ticketorder
noltisoftllaslJIoaKa 3aKa3Ha 6HJICT
gaaches of the W ortd ( f
'.
ynpaxtlenue1.I ' lpeacTaBbre,qToBbInponoll -ae' reBall e HYTCLUCCF 'BHeHa KPyHAHOMJIaiiHCPC.OFIHLHHTCBalllllBHCuanueilplylno-aldrmpliicKH,HcnomioyylocuoBnylo JleKcplKy a . Onl fcaHHeMopKeT6BlTbBBllaeaplallora HJIH BBHZIe
jlj '
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.
--
f' Z îf' i .
o'raenbHoroco6cvrBeillqoro COLIHHCHHSI.CMOTPHTCTaKJKC
V
'
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.
z.; . m
= .
* .<+ >>--.- -
. .. - -
Haaora
j
--
w. ,:=->- - -U-' A c 7U
cnplcoK no TeMeCruiseTrip.
.. -
.
YnpaM ellHe2. I1flapo6Ho OTBCTBTCHaCJICRYIOIMMC BOHCKaJKHTCCBOCMHCHHCHOTCM14JI1 4HHLIM B0lRl)0- , pocbl.BBI
'
i z'e.C. -ï j.z LXï . N
l How wasyourjourney?Anymemorableornew events? .
abOutyOLlftri17. 3. Did you have fun? W hatplaces have you seen? Any
new friends?
'
V
cau. PaccKa-kl' re O TOM,HTO 6bIBN Cm CXOTCJIH YBHRCTL.
2. Did everything go OK? Any troubles? Tellus m ore
- >
.
.z s.-ny. -
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4. D idyou takeanypictures?M ayweseethem now?Tell usal1aboutthesights. 5. W hataboutthelocals?Werethey friendly? 6. W hatlanguagedid you speak? ln addition to Russian, did
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youSpeakEnglish?Whatthingswereyoudebating inEnglish?Didyou askanyquestions?Didyouenjoy
yyoureadguidebooksonbeaches(andtherearemanysuch books)you wj//see thatswimming,safetyforswimmersand
thc im pressionsyou gained? 7 W e've m issed you around here.And you? 8. H ave you been to the captain'sbridge? How does it
beaches are interconnected things. There are beaches that protectyou againstdangers.Forexample,swim ming iseasiest t?f//beyond the 'rtx/fwt//é'r.î6lnd IIVf/.1' ./' rt?##lwhere thebiC est
look? 9 Doyouhaveplansforanothercruise? Inwhatpartof theworld? '
,
wtzvts are breaking.Then therearedterentbeachfacilities thatmakedterentbeachesunique.Then thereisaquestionof climate,sun,atmosphere,safet y spaceand theIike.Virtually evervbeachl sakindofspecialenvironment.J/J/,talkingabout .
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beachesand how you madeholidaysand enjoyed italIisa never-ending . ç/t?r.)&Speak aboutbeachesin English! -
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BEACHES OFTHEwORLD
FIJICIAU RUPA
Jane: Vfhen you m akea holiday,lsuppose you pay a Iotof ' attention to the environment, don,tyou? F rank:Certainly,sea orocean beaches,forexam plc,m ake , partofthatenvironm ent. Jane: AsfarasIknow,there are even specialguidebooks
breakwaters deckchair Iifeguardtower
BozlllolloMsl tuealoilr cnacar reaslla;lssllllxa
promenade
Ha6epexllas
on beaches.You can find detailed descfiptionsof
sandcastle
aâuox143necKa(oemclcaauepaj
the beachesthere.lsn'titfantastic to go to a warm
shell
paxymxa
beach in lndia,orEgypt,forexample,when itis ,
spade
coBox@AaI/apt vAclè/fm dnecolc)
sunbathe Sunglasses
aaropaa colll.lue: salllplnxHsleoqKpf
sunhat
rlauaMa
swimsuit takepictures
Kyrlax ulfK(xettclcutïj (loerorpaèupoBa' rb
water-skiing
KaTaulfeHaBoailslxJlslx ax;
,
climate,ultravioletrays(taken in a measure),water
windhreak windsurfing
axpauo' rBeTpa, aam u'rao'rBeTpa
'
richinsaltsandmicroelements,whatelsecanahuman :
rujljxrrug sandbeach
cold winterin theplaceyou live?Therearecountries ' w here the weather is good alm ostthroughout the year.And whatcan be betterthan gettingto agood ï sandbeach?W hatdo you think aboutit, Frank? Frank:Certainly,you are right.Yes,in som e countriesthe environm entalconditionsaresuperb:M editerranean
heartwish? ' Jane: Iknow thatthcrearem anypeoplewho prefermedical . treatm ents.Thisway onecangetthrough mud baths,
ffxrexample.And then you can take a shower.lf ' doctorsrecom m end thatkind oftreatment,you can . improveyourhealth,lsuppose. E Frank:And what kind ofwater activities do m any people fer? l can tellyou aboutm y prefercnces.For ' pre exam ple, lam fond ofgoing outon a yacht.
uaaysuou xpyr uecuausll ' inasxt
BoaHlale Jlslxcu
'
Bpluacep:lfHr
yupaxkuellue. OTBeTBTe Ha caeaylom ue Bonpocblrl0rllprauîicxu rloTeMar ryfKeBeachesoftheW orldBycr rldoiiHJIH
Ilucsueuuou :opsfe(rI0BatueMyBlal6opy). .
l. Are there specialguidebooksdevoted to beachesand swim m ing? 2. DO yOu read such guidebooksin English orRussian? 3. W lzatkind ofbeach would you like to choose?W hy?
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(G iveyourreasons.) English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: Beaehesofthe W orld beachbag beachball beachshopping beachtowel beachum brella bikini bucket
.
i
5. W henm ustrollalongocean beaches,whâtdom ufeel? W hatdo you usually think about? 6 w jw n you talk aboutbeaches, specitk ally whatkind oj-tjujs sdo you discuss? 7. Areyou afraid ofultravioletrays? How do you protect m urselo
;
expression at iacjajacijities,'? (Describe different situationsanddiflkrentmeanings.)
I u ylxtua;lcyMKa rlllsxculaliiMJlq aena' rsnoxyrlKu Hanllrlxte nagllçuoerlolloTellue rlllsxtl qslii3OHTHK GHKI4HIf BeaepKo(uanp., 0.4./ uepbJoemeû6,necolcj 94 *
4. Depending on (ljthe situation,whatcan wem ean by the
.
,
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BEACHES oFTHE WORLD
8 Doyouuseanydeviceswhichretlectthesun?
;
Cl*rcus
9 Haveyou heard aboutthe ideaofusing iim ud baths''?
taretheyusedfor? ' 10 wha Can theybe used forpum osesofmedicaltreatm ent? ': 1l Mfhatkind ofwateractivitiesdoyou liketo watchbest (
() . : .,. o k v x . . . c . , . y... -a ); Z(#/ -lh;hpy44 .. . . tu.-zj y l ' , , .
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ofall:swimming,diving,scubadiving(noècoèl4oenaa-
.
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.
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eanuect'ar6't/. /llz/al.&fl,racing dive (npblx lcu 6,6oèy), waterpolo,high dives (npblx lcu c ?A//7J.un.J&&&), synchronizedswimming,breaststrokeswimmingltvla- '
..-( ' a
eauue6pacb co ), fr rsa/wnlu,b t oek6a e(mna epa/, lu e'l a, , ux tte rf lyon (nt ac tz ea :c ck ms ur a ma e 4, kI )
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surfing,windsurfing?W hy?
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c nuuej,or sailing,rowing,canoeing,waterskiing(6oonbteablx uq,
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l2. W hen you are on a beach,whatdo you usually talk t
about?
,
2. îli'dknow,&circusist7pelformdnceby &travellinggrotlp (tfpeopleandanimals.Oritmaymeantheplacecoveredwitha /(,??/.Theprofessionalsq///;cstageand animalsentertain the /)///?//c.Thisisdonewith actsofskilland daring.Circusesare ,$ :f,/?t?m//y considered toprovideaIIkindsofentertainmentfor ('llildren.Butadultsenjoytheactsofskillasmuchaskids.F/7: '' iltgmasterintroducesaIItheacts.J/-ytpl, /seea new show ina t' ilvus,youaresuretotalkaboutitfordays. I'rank:Form etheword circusmeansagroup ofperform ers who traveltogetherwith anim alsto differentplaces. Shown to the public are aIIkindsoftricksand other entertainm ent.But Ibelieve thatthere is another, broaderunderstanding 'oftheterm t'circus''Jane,do I you agree with m c? :
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Jane:Sure!In othercouniries,in Russia,forexample,a circusisaspecialshow (allactsofskillanddaringon
k
one stage,and not on a num ber ofstages) in
.
accordance w ith a certain circusshow program m e. Itim plics notonly tricksbutalso various acrobatic and otherthrillingacts.
.
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(IRCUS
QZPK
Frank:W hatactsin particular? Jane lknow theactsbecauseloftengotoacircuswith my ' .
kids. Pfim afily itiS: trickson thetrapeze allkindsofclown acts Circllsriders - pyramidsOjacrobats Circllshorsespedorming Varitmstricks fantasticWork ofringm asters tricksofspringboard artists ' tricksofknifethrowers tightrope dancing balancing acts.
i
tricks(ofciKus P*fes. %iont'lè
HoMepa(apmucmo6ql@&&)
lricksonthetrapeze wildanimals
cnope rplBllbleTPIOKH HaTIM IICIIHH ZIIIKHeAHBOTHBIC
wild anim alshows
HoMepa caHKHMM JKHBOTHBIMH
wonderworld
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Mpjpuyaec
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English-Russian Vocabulac fortheTopic:Circus
allkindsoftricks
balancingacts
HoMepa, css3alll4bleCHoaJlep)KaHHeM pasHoBecll;l
Hae3aHMKI4, Belloclfrleallcn lH rlp.
clownacts
HoMepa/penppf3blKJloyHoB
ice dancing
figure skating, visiting a chocolateshop, visiting amusementparks,
Disneyland? YnpzAllelllle 2.floaroToBbTe 6eceay Ha RHIWHZCKOM
i i i ,
$I3bIKeHaoaHy143yxaaallHslxBslttleTeM BYopMeHHTep-
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.
BiylcoKomnaccllbleaKPO6aTHHeCKMC
'
jumpinghoopsfor
06pyqHZJJISHOMCPOBCXHBOTHLIMH
animals knife-throwers
Me' ra'rellplHopl çeii
pyramidsofacrobats ringmaster
aKpo6aerplqecKlterlMpaMlfabl HHCFICKTOPMaHCXO (6ly&#/CC)
specialshow thrillingacts tihtropedancers
oco6oro poaaltloy 3axBa-rlalBalom ee3l7CJIPIIIIC aKBHJIHGPIICTBI
Isj olo.O6wllcl4ylTe,rlotleMyBbIIIPCJIIIOLIHTaCTCOJIHYPa3BJlC,
-
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,
2
differentworkofm asters BblcryrlneHlf;fMacTepoB
HoMepa
'
Iookingathomefurnishings(Me6eabuy6paucmqo Ks' apmupbk)
BclKoropoaaHOMCPa/TPiOKM
circusriders
ofacrobats
.
visitingamuseum ofnaturalhistolm
circvuar sh orsesperforming HoMepaHaJlotllaallx(dljupme) ioustricks
high-cIassperformance
ynpaxuejjue 1. rlocem eHyfe uplplta,KOHCHHO,HRCTO aC(.()j(ujfpyeercg c Pa3BJIeKaTCJIBHLIMH HOMCPaMH JUIS ACTCFI. jt:tuue em e 143caeaylom Hx BlfaoB 3pelll z lm Bslrlpearlotllzl1. :kk!,re, xoraa BI>Ic aeTsM u' . waterparks, . ntnesshalls , SSVjmming, footballmatch , gymnastics, athletic events, hoxing,
jka, reasHylo rlporpavvyapyroi.
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3ABTPAK
Breakfast
'
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sausages kidneys fried tomatoes - m uShroom s -
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-friedbread
l.-ây W
- ham - sandwiches cheese. And itallmay be followed by toast m arm alade tea orcoffee.
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I, 'I' :'nk:% ataboutbiscuits,cookiesandotherrolls?
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j:,j,e. . jt,s aII m ay be part ofthe so-called fullEnglish
6:
hreakfast. I'l' a1 3k:Okay,expert,and what does the term continental
I' Vhatyou hadforbreakfast,Iunch ordinnerlscertainl y. partofyoureverydayconversation.Readthefollowingdialogue aboutbreakfast.
haakfastmean? jajae.'yjaeexpertsin foodsayitm eansIightbreakfastofrolls, croissants, and coffee.
j
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breakfast.Isn'titso? Janc: Yes.
Russian-English Vocabulaq forthe rjn opjc:gjvakfast
!
Frank:Som e people m ay wonder whatthey willhave for
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Frank:W hen yougetup,yourtirstquestion isprobablyabout
Jane:Aslunderstand the m ostknown typeofbreakfastis a traditionalfullEnglish breakfast.So Iet'sask this question:whatdoesitinclude? In m y opinion, the full English breakfast m ay include som ething like t1 4is: cereals - porridgeorstewed fruit
I
.
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breakfast.
i
(such asprunes) grilledfish(suchaskippers) baconand eggs. - 100 -
cereals
rlorllol(l/aKyl cypyablum.0.)
cheese continentalbreakfast friedbread friedtomatoes grilled5sh
cl alp KIAHTIdHeHTaJII OHLI;3aBTPaK noa-apeldldsleJIOMTHKH xne6a o6xtapeplnl ale'roMa-rl ol eapeldllas Harpllrleplal6a
ham
Bevupfua
kidneys
nouxu
marmalade
all çesl
m ushrooms porridge
ulaunuusoi4bl oBcslla;lKam a -
:
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BREAKFASI
p runes sandMiches
u epuocaus 6yvepgpoas,
.
st S ae u wse ad ge fr sui t C ( jO pC yH xC rK oH B; raln uders bm ll ' i#. xof Mr oM if toast Toc' r t raditional(full) l' Ioal -lsliiallrzluiicxplîiaasTpax Englishbreakfast
Ltjnch
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y VJ fl ô
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ynpz-uellHe.BblttleBYopsfeauaaoraroBopH' rc?o3aBTPRKC.A HTO Ilpearltm HTae' re Ha3aBTPaK BbIH BallllfJCTH?
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CKOM.FIPH 3TOM MbIPCKOMCHAYeM HCIIOJIIOOBaTBJICKCHK'M HPCJICTaBJICHHYIO BAaHHOM > C6HOM l1OCOSHH rIO TCMC
Breakfast .
.
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PI3JIOIKHTC3TOBYOPMCKPRTKOFOCOHHHCHHSHaaHrs#Iz-.
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V.
E veryone knows whatlunch is.Itis a m ealeaten in the
nliddleoftheday.Quiteoftenpeopletalkaboutthethingsthey lladforlunch.Andyou? Wouldyou like todiscusswhatyou IladforIunch? I'rank:In English am ealthatyou eatin them iddleofthqday isnam ed asIunch. Jane: Everm ne knowsthat.And how doyou callyourlunch ifitisforbusinesspum oses? ITrank:You m ayhaveabusinessIunch,m aybein a restaurant wherepeoplehaveIunch togetherand discussbusiness
:
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m atters.
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Jane:Iknow thatsometimespeoplejusthave a packed
I
Iunch,or,in other words,some cold food,such as sandwiches,fruit,coFee,etc.You can have a packed lunch.ltm aybealso called dl'yrations.D oyou know that,Frank? Frank:Yes,1do. Jane: U suallyone houroF isgiven to a person forlunch. Frank:ln otherwords,alunch m aybeaIightand quick meal in a café or in som e otherplace.So you go outfor Iunch,you m ay,forexam ple,gotoarestauranttoeat. Jane: Are there any fixed word com binations to describe situationswith the word Iunch?
l
Frank:Yes5thereare.Tht,yireknown ascollocations. -
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Jane:Canyougiveanexample? vouhave/eatIuncheveryday.
D1*n ner - the T1 *m e for Idte Tatking
Frank:Som eofthem areasfollows' . -
You m ay think in advance whatyou m ay have for Iunch.
,.,v
- PeoplegooutforIunchatacertaintime
(.. ,
.
-
Som e people Iiketo takesmb outto lunch.
.
W hen you have yourmeal,thesecretary saysyoll
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areoutatIunch. ane: W ell,now Iknow quitewella1lthe expressionswith '
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English-ltussian Vocabulary for the Topic:Lunch
bagIunch
aaBTpaxBynaKoBKe(nalceme)
beatIunch
HaJlauue(scepeounet?/fJIl
break forIunch
nepept alB HaJlaldu,Hao6ea
llleV&##ldStory./V&&//.Fdinnerisin thePVf'êli?7#'Somepeople
businessIunch
aeaoBofiJlaldu
lnaytl&//thismealsupper(anothernameforthesamemetll).
businessmatters
aemoBlaleBonpoclu,aemalsupMbll
To some otherpeoplesuppermay mean a vcr. , psmallmeal
dryrations gooutforlunch havesmthforIunch
cyxoiinaex(Moxem cayx umsy/tz//vc-l o' rnpaBple rbcs/yii'ruHaJlaHtl aaKaaa'rblltmo-A.jHazlauu .
eatenjustbefore they go to bed.ltisa kind ofspecialtea. Butanyway,whendinnercomesaIotoftalking isaboutthe eventsoftheday.
have/eatlunch
o6eaa'ri a(&cepeoultetkfr?,l
Iunch lunch hour meal
JIaHH o6eacldulaliinepeplalB nplma,nuTauple
onehouroffisgiven
o' rsoau'rsuacBpeuep:u lnaaauql
packed Iunch quick and Iightmeal
ynaxosaldl dt aliiJlanu,B naxe' re JlerKuiinepeKyc
takesmb outto Iunch
rlpplrllacplcl .oI4a JlaI4u
.
.
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ynpaxtllellue.B(popvecouul-lel -lpl;lHaaHfmuiiclçou Halal- , Ke(2-3c' rpapluuu)o6wylcHHTepaanpluy MeaayHOHHTHH- ' . Mpllunch H dinner.Mcnomlaayii're Kyapfuapl-lylo Jlexcplxy, npeac-rasaeuuylo B aalluou noco6HH.C uo-rppl're Teulal: Lunch;Dinner- theTim e forldle Talking.
.
ltisgenerally considered thatin Britain the m ain m eal
f?/thed&. VisZêl/lfr.X#theW&X inZIOX. VOtherfO&#l//*A'itFV
Jane: I-et's talk aboutdinner. D inner is regarded as an evening meal. Accordingly,one m ay have a dinner party forguests, oradinnersel-viceforguests. p-rajak. .AsfarasIknow, dinnerm ay be served ata different tim e. Jane: True,dinnersmaybcserved atadifferenttim e.Ifyour dinnerisserved with atim edifferenceofafew hours,
thisisregardedasa usualpractice.Asfaraslknow, Sometimesrestaurantsarrangehappydinnerhotlrsthat m ay be a littlebitearlier.Such m ealsm ay be called early-bird specials. Frank:Is iteasy nowadaysto reserve a table? Forexam ple, fora party ofthree?
y)K@H:B0T KOF;A MOIKHO IOrOBOFUTb BgOBOJIb
DINNER - THE TIXE F0R IDLE TALKING
Jane: Yes,itis. Frank:And whatare som eofthe dishesordered by you for dinner? Jane:l know the answer to this question very well.lt depends very m uch on the menu m u have for the dinner.A nd on thetraditionsofthenationalcuisine. boasts of its style of Every countly as you know, f i r cooking.S0,as to dishes, st of all,see what is offered asan appetizer,then choose ahotdish,then a sweetdish,and,atlast,seewhatkind ofdrinksare m entioned on the m enu.Virtually it is next to im possible to m ention a1lthe dishes.And itisnot necessaly For exam ple,occasionally specials are offered.Itm ay be a specialofthe day,oritm ay be thechef'sspecials.lnthiscaseacertain typeoffood issuggested foryou to order,and itisknown that the chefis especially fam ous for it.Ifyou arc not sure whatitis,ask forrecom mendations.And,sure enough,they'llbe given to you. Frank:Ifyou areabroad,whatkind ofrestaurantshould one go to? Jane: There are different types of restaurants you m ay attend: ull-servicerestaurant - af a speci alized-typerestaurant a restaurantforfamilies a restaurantforeveryday visits a fast-food restaurant -
restaurants that offer hamburgers (=such as hamburgerbars,M cDonald'sand so0n).
Ishould saytherearealso specialrestaurantsoffering
steaks(steakbars,steakhouses), seafoodrestaurants(specializinginseafood), restaurantsoffering roastchickens,friedchickens, aswellaschicken sandwiches. -
106 -
And not to forget there are sandwich bars and
restaurants offering nationalfoods (M exican, Chinese,ltalian,Russianand soon). Jane: D oes it m ean thatyou should m ake up your m ind firstabouta restaurantyou'd like to go to? Frank:Yes.
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic: Dinner- theTim eforldleTalking
dinner(aneveningzzlclll PKHH (dqeqepneed#d.&fJl) dinnerisseaed dinner-partyforguests dinnerparty dinnerplate dinnersel -vice fork guest happydinnerhours hostess
PKIZ IH l 'Ioaael'c;l BeHepc npplraaltleldplcM rocTeii 3BaHblFIo6ea nopulloHl-la?TapellKa o6clly
jllg
W BIIIHH
napkin
carlèe' rKa;mx.tablenapkin
portion resel' ve
nopulll 6poHllpollal'b,3aKa3bIBaTb 3al)aHCC;
setting soupbowl
mx .book (e.g.a table) nppl6opbllnacmoae) cynosa?(eayôblcav 'l)TapeaKa
spoon tabIecIoth teapot tumbler wineglass
Jloxlta cxaerep' rh HaFIHPIKJIJIJI3aBapKH Bl alcoKl!iic' raKaH 6oKaJI
knife laythetable
Hox;.MH.v.knives HaKplalBa' rl aHac' ro. rl
YIIPAA IIPHMC.3aaaFITCBOHPOCBI1I0 TCKCU .
In a Beauty Saton * '
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yyouareatravellenyouwillcertainlyneedabeautysalon. I zPhcayouarein abeautysalon thecommunication situation is clearenough and can alwaysshow,jnoneoranotherw/y,what you want.ZIJ a rule,a >cllf/y salon operator willunderstand
you.However,ffyr?l/knowsomebasicvocabulatyofthispartof yat pf/rIlfe,youwillfeelmuchbetter Please,.#F?Jbelowashort dialoguerelating to a beauty salon situation. Frank: % atisthefirstquestiontoask in abeautysalon? Jane: You shouldcallthem tirstand saysom ethinglike
this:((HelIo,it'sacallfrom ...''(and you name yourstreetorhotel).Then yotladd:I'm calling you to m ake an appointment.Ifitis 12 sharp,is
itokay?(InarealIife-likesituationthedialogue maygoonthefollowingway) Operator' . D oyou know whereweare?Weareon ...square. So l put your nam e on the list. lt's alm ost -
1O8 -
com plete,bytheway.There'sonlyonevacancy, you know.W hatwould you like? Jane: l'd like to have my hairset. II:1irstylist: W hatelse? Jane: And manicure. IIflirstylist: N o problem .
(Janeentersthesalon.) Jane: H ello,again!I've arrived. I-lairsylist: 1'11bewith you in a m inute. Jane: M ay ltake thischair?
IIairstylist: Certainly!Bytheway,it'sadjustable. Jane: Yourshelfisallpacked,aslsee.Do you keep all yourtoolsalso here? Hairstylist' . lt'sright.Theseare my haircuttingscissors, and overthere 1 keep perfume bottles,a11kinds of cosm etics,you know. Jane: Fam ousbeauty products? Hairstylist' . Yes! W e have products of different fam ous com panies. Jane: lam working forthe cosm etics industly lt's a
greatbusiness.ltrulyenjoy mywork.And can lbuy awig here in yoursalon? H airstylist' .W edon'tsellwigs.Butwecan orderoneforyou. Would you like? Jane: Thank you!1'11think itover.W hatelse do you do? Hairstylist' . W ecan do m anythingsin oursalon. W ecan,for exam ple, cutyourhairshorter m ake yourhairstylish -
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get(foryou)ashorthairstyle get(foryou)aIonghairstyle makeyourhairmedium Iength remove the polish apply mascara -
109 -
IN A BEAUTY SALON -
dye yourhair
-
useshampooIoryourhair)
brush yourhair and m any otherthings.
English-RussianVocabulary fortheTopic: ln a BeautySalon .
B CATIOHE IPAC0Tb1
perfume
ayxll
removevarnish
CHHMaTVCHJITSJIaK
self-tanningcream
KpeM ZI JIJIHcKyccTBenyloro3arapa
sensitive set/stylehair shade
HyBCTBPITeJIBHBI; (K'fe.&@-. 4.) aella' rbrlplluecKy;m. >c.dohair ToH (oKocMemul cej
shorthairstyle tan tattoo toiletries tools
rlpplqecxacKOPOTKIIMH BOJIOCJMH 3arap TaTyplpoBKa Tyaqe-rllslerlp#lllmllleplcl. locTH HHcTpyMeuTblH rlplfcrloco6leulu
tweezersp/
nllilue' r
applym ake-up beautysalon cleanser compact complexion concealer cottonballs
rlpuMelu ' rbKocMer rplh'y calloH KpacoTlal oxlHlllalom lliiJlocsoH nyapeHuua uBe'rJluua;xapaxTep;BI4a KoppexTllpyiom a;lnoMaaa Bar rHbleTaMnoylbl
YnpaxklleHHe.O6cyau' reHaaHr. rlHFIcxoM ;l3blKe(BrpynIle)npHBeaellHblîiBblttleallallorlnaBeautySalon.Raii're
dye(hairj
Kpacun (6oaocbl)
tlueHh'y aylrllo-pyccxoMy JlexcldtlecxoMy cnldclty no aTOI X
eaudetoilette eaudecologne eyeshadow eyebrow pencil eyeliner face powder hairdresser'stools lipbrush Iipgloss lipliner Iipstick m ake-up
Tyaner rua;lBoaa oaeKoaoil TeHHJVïA BeK KapaHaatllJIJI;IGpoBeii rloaBoaKaaJIllr. na3 l 'Iyapa lfllcr rpyMeHe rlalaaMcKoro MacTepa KlfcrroqlçaJI JIH+ 6 G. qecx AJIJI& 6 KapaHaal. uAJll a 6 I'ysldas rfoMaaa KocMeTlflta,rpuM; cM.zpac.applym ake-up MaHHKIOP ' rytils A21ilpecldlfu 3epKaqlaue yszaxtl qillom lliiKpeM KycaqKH a11ilHorq'eff IIHJIOHKaaJIilHol-reii Malllllœ pldbleHOJKHHLILI .r laKaJIilHol-reîi
'I' eMaTI4Ke.KaxueemeTePMHHBIH ()pa3Bl143O6JIaCTH KOC-
manicure mascara mirror m oisturizer nailclippers nailfile nailscissors nailvarnish
oily
AKHPHBIFI(nanp.,oKpehtaxq -
110 -
(oaapa6ombo
MeTHKH Blalnpeaqoxlu u 6bI?
Il:tI1k:W ith pleasure!lt'strue l'm agood shopper.
shopping
1:111e: How dothey(often)callshopsin the USA?
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yyouareinanotherc/ '/yorcountlyanddonotknow where toshop,thebestthing todo istoW. W/a visitorcentre.Thereare many such centres around the world.For example,in Great
Britainyoucan./7/7#a vastalnountofinformation on many culturaland other questionsyou are interested in.ltis here whereyou can getthe bestadvice on accommodation,travel,
attractionsandothereveryday activitiesforapersonwhois making a holiday.And don'tforgetaboutwebsites.Websites coverthesameJy/7cof information and arefamousforrich detal ls.And thisis,plnbably,whatyouneedmostofall.Tobe abletodiscussshoppingfreely youmustknow vcrywellacertain numbert/ wi/rlJandexpressions.Lookinto1hedialoguegiven belowandseefyouknowallsuchwordsandphrasesinEnglish and Russian.
Jane: Frank,as far as I know,you have som e shopping experience.Can you answersome ofm y questions? W ould you liketo com petewith m eingivingtheright nam esofshops? -
::a -
ll:t11k:lntheU SA theplaceswheregoodsaresoldareusually called stores,whilein G reatBritain theyareknown as shops.You know that,don't you? I believe we should realizethatshopsm aybeofdifferenttypeand, therefore,theym ayhavetheirspecialcompanynames. you m ay noteven be aware thatsom e ofthe nam es belong to fam ousshops. ane' . Should one choose his shop depending on an .1 individualtaste? I'ntnk:Suppose you are right. )tne: And how do they sellbooks? In a shopping mall?O r .1 in asuperm arket? I'rank:To begin w ith ,books are usually classified as hardcoverand paperback editions.And they are sold in differentplacesdepending on theirquality. Jane: W hatabouta grocery store? W hatcan one usually find in agrocery store? I' i' rank:lfyou go to agrocery store,thatm eansthatyou are readyto buyfoodfirstofall.That'swhytheyarecalled t(groceries''. Jane: And whatabouta supermarket? Frank:You know quite wellwhat a superm arket is.But, anyway,1can describeit.A superm arket,as1seeit, is a kind of shop w here you can buy alm ost everything.ltisafoodshopand ashop ofm anyother
householditems(suchasTV sets,sofas,carpetsand thelike). Jane:And iflwantto buybread,cookiesand cakes,where should lgo? Frank:G o to a superm arket.It'sthe sam e story around the world.Orgo straightto a bakery. Jane: And can lbuygoodsiflwantto payby creditcards? Frank:Certainly! -
113 -
si#oppfxG
Jane: O nce lsaw aword deli.W hatdoesitm ean?
Frank:Iknow thatSometimesa delicatessen store/ delicatessen iscalled deli. Janc: W hatisaliquorstore? Frank:A liquorstorcisan Am erican nam e forastorewherc alcoholissold. Jane: Ithink thatadrugstore isthe place where they sell drtlgsprescribed by doctors. Frank:W hatcan yotlbuy in adrugstore? 1m ean in addition it t0 drugs? Iknow thatiflXm ericayou can also buy other em s Jane: i le m agazijaes,newspapers n a (II -IIBStore,forexamp , and thelike. k Fran :IlikehardwareShops. fashop thatsellsseedsforpjants Jane: W hatisthellame O and soon? Frank:lknow thatinthetySA such shopsare called garden
centres(= aMep.gardenccnters).
Jane:And llikeb/ptiques.Asanywhereelse,boutiquessell fashitmableclothesand decorations. Frank:1am sure tlldtsom e stores are called convenience toresin theUSA . s w hat do tley Sell there? W hy are they called Jane: Rconvenient''?
Frank:Thcyare0?el124 honrseach day (= operate round theclock)gnd are really convenient.You can buy
food,newspapers,m agazinesthereand so on. Jane: W hatabouttkpartmelltstores?W hatdo they sell? Frank:Don'tyOu kf1OW ? Al111OStanything.If you do not knowo nerican English,y0u m ay notknow whatthe ressionpàlicrestrtmm means. xpwhztd0CSitm ean? Jane:eSo Frank:ltmeansatoilet.Othernam es are also used m ore
often:forcxample,Ia#ator. y(especially in a public building),men'sroom,Iadies'room ,and restroom.
W hataboutan outletstore? Jane: - -
114 --
LLIOFIUHF
II;tl1k:Asthe nam esuggests,itisa shop thatsellsthingsfor Iessthantheusualprice.N aturally,oneshould bevery attentive to m ake sure that the quality ofgoods is good. l;,l1t,: Iwonderwhata warehotise store isin A m erica.Isit
justawarehouse? Il:1l1k:Notexactly.Thewordwarehousejustshowsthatitis ashop ofavefylargesizeUustlikeabigwarehouse). Asto warehouse as a store,itsells things in large
amounts (suits for men,dresses,blankets,wool jackets,etc).A,saresult,thepricesareIower.These storesare forbargain hunters,forpeoplewho like to
huntfora goodbuy (= good purchase).W hatisthe nam e ofa shop Where they sellrecordsand music?
ICtI ae:M yguessitiscalled musicshop/recordshop. I'l' llnk:lfyou wantto buy som ecigarettes,wheredo you go? .p ane' . lknow the answer.You go to tobacconist's. I'rank:And where can lbuy healthyfood' ? Jane: N aturally,ata health food shop. ICrank:And where can lhave my shoesrepaired? Jane: Idon'tknow.lam interested in tlowers.You can buy flowersata qowersshop. Is nrank:Yes,it'strtle.Butquite often itis called norist's in British English. Jane: And whatare antique shopsfor? Frank:Asthe nam e suggests,antique shops are forselling
o1dfurnitureandpictures(= antiquesl.M Isee,going shoppingisatrueartandarealjob. Jane: One thing isclearto m e.Them atteristhatthereisa Iot ofm erchandise in shops.And ifyou are notan experienced shopper,itwillberatherdifficultforyou
to choose whatyou want.(Shopper= customer/ client/buyen)Sometimesitisessentialto ask the advice ofa salesperson.He/she m ay also give you som eadvice ontheexistingpaym entplans.Ihearthat oneofthepaym entplansisknown asinstalment.
SHOFFING
ù'l1illll $'Id,1Ilt!sshop S'dpllhllany names $'4,1,Ibctionery
Frank:W hatisinstalment? Jane: lthoughtyou knew thatan instalm entisone ofthe
seriesofregularpaymentsthatyou (asabuyer)can m ake.You m ake such paym entsuntilyou have paid allthe m oney you owe.So a salesclerk m ay tellyou: you can pay for this com puter in twelve m onthly
instalments.So (yousee)it'sjustaceftainmethodof payment.Anotherpaymentarrangement(though it m ay be som ething different as far as tcrm s are
concerned)isto buy on credit.You make such an arrangem entw ith abank orshop etc.,thatallowsyou
tobuysomething(somegoods)andpayforitlater. Frank:Aslsee,thereare m anypaymentplans.Do you want one m oreusefulphrase? Jane: Certainly! Frank:It'saboutwrapping sel wice.So m y advice is tidon't forgetto wrap yourpurchase''ifitism eantas a gift. ln m any shops there are so called gift wrapping sen ices.
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:Shopping babyproducts bakel'y barcode basket bookshop buyoncredit cereals chain store
TOBaI7blJUIS HOBOPOU CHHLIX 6yJIoHHaH;m # .baker's LLITPHXKOa
Kop3HHa(0. a51npooylcmo6j KHHPKHIaI; Mara3plu;acuep.bookstore flolkyna'rlaB KPCAHT cyxple 3aBTpaKH OJIHOTHFIHIOII X Mara3HH PO3HH11l4Ol 1
rlpoaaAlloailoflQIHPMLI changingrooms
rfpuMepoqldble;aMep.fittingrtm ms
checkout
Kacca(6'Alaeaauue,npudtgxtpt ' ?e)
children'sdepartm ent o' rae.nae' rcKpfxToBapoB; aMep.goodsforkids -
116 -
t'dpllveniencefood t'thllvellience store '
YaPYOP Mara3HH Ofte%(Jlbl;(lvblep.Clothesstore Ha3BaHH;IKOMI -IaHM/I KOHAHTCIICKHC 1134011HS; KOIIJIHTCPCKaSI I-OTOl3LIC flllofta aAlep.Mara3pl11,Topryltlm llii IIPOZIYKTaMH H IRPCCCOZ
#' f#(,kies
JOMaLHHCC netleldbe
('tlstflmerservices 41:1iry (jeli= delicatessen (Itklicatessen dltillartment llejlartmentstore tlrinks tlrugstore ('Iectricalgoods 111stfood business lish lklodhall fklodshop Iieshfood frozen food fruit gardencenter
O6CJIyJKHBaHMC HOKyHa'FCJICii MOJIOHHLI; Mara3HH I'aCTPOHOM FaCTIIOHOM' ,I'aCTPOHOMHS
gift giftwrapping giftwrapping services
OTJICJI
YHHBCIIMaIHaHMTKH
(lv klep.anTel la DJICKR'POTOBaPLI
FIPCAIIPHHTHS<<( 1)aCT())yAp l7Ll6a I1I)OayKTbl HPOJOBOJIIOCTBCHHLIZ Mara3HH CBee lle npoaylç' rbl 3aMOPO)KeHHi>IC HPOJYKTLI
YPXKTI JI ahlep.Mara3pll d HO Hpojlal' l ke CPMSH PIPaCTCHHFIJJIH CaftoB HOJlapOK YHaKOBKa HO/IaPKOB
yclfyrpl(Mara3HIIa)r1OYFIaKOBKC
TOBaPOB groceries 6al ûalleiildl ole TOBaPIaI' , I JPOAOBOJII aCTBCHHI ole T()l 3aI3l al grocery store ahlep.Mara3plH 6aKaJ1efiHlolx ' FOBV OB Ilaberdashery rallallTepcll;m. >c.aM ep.MYA CKJS Ofler a,MYJKCKOC 6eJ1be hardware store aMep.CKO6HHi ale H3flCJ1HJI haveone'sshoesrepaired O'raa'rb O6yBIoB PCMOHT health foodshop Mara3plll3f(OPOBOfiHMLLIH
SHOPPING
homefurnishings householdproducts How muchisthis?
instalment
Me6eêlb,nopTl aepbl xo3iliicrBellulaleToBaplal; TosapblJI JI;IaoMa A cKozllal to DTO CTOPIT?
IODZHF
Ntfpredirectoq N'Illerm arket lllt'rt!isaIotof
'
JlllcroK-crlpaBox lldlllkno Mara3lllly; cxeMaMara3lllla cyrlepuapxe' r BMara3llllax noal -lo ToBapoB
junk(food)
o'Iepeal -lo; Bailoc(npuêlt7&>'??&dmo6apog6,paccpoqlcyl;aMep.installment HH3KOKaJIOPHFIHIWCFIPORYKTIAI,
Inerchandiseinshops fllllledfood KoHcepBsl;av uep.cannedfood tl1l)1lCCOniSt9S Ta6aK(0Maea3ulIej
kitchenware
He3aopoBaH flMtlla FlpeaMeTblJUIS KN HH
tdpiletries ttIYS
TyazeTl dlaleHPMHAIIJIeAHOCTH HIXYLIJKH
Iighting Iinen
OCBCTMTCJIIaHBICf1l)H6Ol)i> I IIOCTCJILHOC6eJlbe
fI' fplley
TelleAKa(OA. anepe6m lcul?7tldt/#t?G Hanp.,K#l&#&t?d&d)
Iingerie
ACHCKOC6ellI>e
Vegetables
oBollll' f
liquorstore M aylexchangethis? meat men'SWear
akep.Mara3HHCIIHIITHBIXHRIIHTKOB A 3ToMOIKHOHOMCHSTIO Msco Mpl tcKasOae7l faa(Htlnp.,0Cd&l4&& 6Maea3llliej
W:lrehtmseStore
qMep.MaFa3HH-CKJIaa(C6OJIBI1lHM Bbl6Ol)OM TOBV OB) pl feFlcKallOzlepllyla(//&N#.yocelcquu 6.&&dt7J&/ff?)
newsstand outletstore paperback
ra3ee rlfbliiKHOCK M lep.Mara3llll,IRIIOJIJIOl. R14fiTOBaPbl c He6ollbl1loiiCKHAKOFI Klllfra11MJII-KOFIO6J107KKC
YllpaM llelllle.ISCCCIROPHO,TCMRTFIKJ IIIOIIHHO HHTCPCcye' r MilorHx JlloaeFl.B I' Ipea. rltlpltelxl4f)M YHC6I4OM alzlallore jjhopping Bsoalll'cs ocHOBHbleHa3BaHHS Mara3HHOB,B KO.I, t)PBIX M07KlI0 KYI RHTB CaMble Pa3HblCTOBaPbI. jéaKlzle em e
(6t?#êl Jl&q&6Om hardcover6??7de#dt)I )0ûAO>clQe)
Ma1-a3HHbIBblBKJIIOHHJIH 6b1B DTOT CFIHCOK? O6YSCHHTC IIaJHIWHZCKOM S3blKC, noHeMy HCMM OBJJKHO 3HaTbB TOM
paperbackeditions
KHIVH BMSFKOFIO6JIOIKKC
perfumeu
HaPYIOMWPHS
petfood pet: poultry publicrestroom salesassistant salesclerk seedsforplants
KOPM JUISAHBOTHbIX JOMaLLIHHC MHBOTHBIC IITIIHa aMep.Tya-qe'r MJIM IIIHFIIlpoaaBeu npoaaBeu ceMellaAJI;IHOCCBa
shoedepartment
o' rzte. q(ceKul4H)OGJ'BM
shoppingbag shoppingm all
FIJIaCTHKOBIWFIIIaKCT ToproBbl; ueilerp.<4I 1lOIRHHF-MOJIJI/ :
(coecamlcahtu,ctm /fyw l/Alaeaaultoe 6.oolo. ktljettmpej sports stationery
mllnen'swear
cnoprroBaplal KaHuTOBapBl -
118 -
'IHCJIC H IlpeaqaraeMble BaMI'ITCPMHHbI.
.
'
ZHJSVI: TPkI;IPA3BJIEHEHU.
yourselfata disco orata party. A nd you can attend a nightclubshow.Variousfestivalsand carnivalsarealso popularw ith m any people. lfyou go outatnightto pubs,itissaidthatyouareouton thetown. lfin Spain,
Entertainment
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By the word k.entertainment''wc mean such things as television,movies,clubs,nightclubs,casilos,theatres,allkinds
ofshowsandsoon.EntertainmertiscertGinlyoneofthemost populartopicsto talk about. Jane: w hen a person is on htgiday-making,whatkind of
entertainmentcanhe/shcget?what'syouropinion? Frank:AlIkinds of entcrtainmcnt.ltalldepends on your tastes,intcrests.Itm ayl x entertainmentatthetleatfe entertainmentontelevisioll. Jane: -O ften itiscalled ashow.oritfrlaybecalled an event. Forexam ple,in Englisllyou Can Say:tt-l-herc isan importanthorse-racingevellttoday.''lfchildren are entertained,it'saconcert,t )ritmaybea show.lfitisa show wherepeopleoftenlaugh,itisknown asacomedy show.Thefunny actsareperformed bycomedians. Frank:And if it is a sm allylay porform ed by peoplc manipulating with pupgets,I 10w is itcalled? Jane: It'sa puppetshow.ltmaybef0rkids and fbradults too.PuppetshowsareSlowI 1atpnppettheatres. Frank:You can appreciate musicordance ata concert,in the courseofaballetormasical;Orata rock concert,
why notseeabullfightingevent?(Bullfightingevent = bulltighting.)Ingeneralsomeshowsaretrulyfunny, forexam ple,burlesque shows. A burlesqtle show isa littlem usicplayorp. n operaoffunnynature A cabaret show is a variety show in som e kind of nightclub Cabaretand otherform sofIightentertainmentseem to be popularwith m any people. .
.
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: Entertainm ent am useoneself be onholiday-making
pa3BJleKaTbCH HPHSITHO HPOBOAHTI aBPCMH 6oii6u KoB 6ypllecl k apeHaa aBTOMO6HJIH; mt )K' ' .carlease
bullfighting(event) burlesqueshow carhire comedyshow entertainer
KOMO H;I
aPTHCT Dcerpaabl' ,HCFIOJIHHTCJIL
(3cmpal hlblxfftwt?/mtll entertainmentatthetheatre IM 3BJIeHCHHS BTCaTPC entertainmentindustry HHJIyCTPHS PJ D BJICHCHHFI entertainmentonthe'I*V IRa3BJIeKaTCJII aHIaIC IIPOITaMMIOI HaTB fair SlpMaplka festival (X CTMBJU!L fireworks tlleiiepilcpK' ,CIUII OT funny movie CMeIIIHOI XYHJILM
(&t7l JpaMllettelluej have a greattime
Pa3BJICKaTI aCSI' :HPCKIM CHO HPOBOaHTb BpeM:l XOp0l11O I RPOBOAHTIal3I7eM>l OTRIaIX,FIPHSTHOC BI RCMSIIIIICIPOBOAKJIeHHC
havefun holiday-making
orata pop concert.Y0ucanalso relax and enjoy -
1@0-
-
121 -
ENTERTAINMENT
joke
lllyrxa,al-lcltao' r
nightclubshow
lnac/ ye/fc) Illoy/parsszlel çarrc. qbHagnpo-
puppettheatres show business
rpauMa B HotlylosfKllyGe KyKoasHbleTear rplal ttloy-6Mailec
stageabullfighting
oprapfl/ lrsoBaTs/l 'loxaaaTs60ii
standup comedy
6BIKoB paae.BetlepttlyroK
Iiveentertainment
Currency Exchange
BblcTylu elllleap' rplcr roB
j
'
(Hanp.,oottoeoapmucma) them epark Tcsfar ruuecltlfîinapx toeveryone'sentertainm ent Ko nceo6m eMyyaononscr rsHlo
Scrabble Othergam es: bingo
l !
l . ,
craps
dom inoes
jigsaw puzzle lotto
pinball(agameplayedonamachinewith a sloping board.The ideaisto keep a ball
j ! j '
from rollingofftheboard.) Russian roulette sack race shuffleboard wargam e -
122 -
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,,
ç- 7-' 1 ê t -j j''-'--
ynpae llellHe.TeMaTlfxa Entertainm ent, Geccrlopllo, npMlu exae' rBHHMaHIK Miloruxnloaei.flo a' roii'reMar rplxe ' Bslrlym eHo Muoxtecr rBo KHHI-Ha al-lrllplîicKosfu pyccxoM : l H3bIKJtX.3HaKOMBIJIH BaM,HaHPHMCP,Clleaylom lfe THITLI Hrp H 3PCJIHIIJ? KaKHe113HHX BbIXOTCJIH 6Ia1IIOCMOTPCTL? Caellaii're CBOFIKOMMCHTV H; Ha RHFJIHFICKOM S3b1Ke. ' Partygam es' . charades Chinese whispers Word gam es: crossword
$ V C -T-
4
Jane:Quite often people ask thisquestion:are there any foreign exchangeom cesaround? I'rank:l suppose thatyour next question willprobably be abouttheexchangerate, forexam ple,tothedollar. lt m ay go up ordown and you'vegotto take thatinto account.Som etim esitissuggested thatyou should bring som e foreign currency with you. Thatwillsave you som e m oney ifthe exchange rate is notvery favourabie. Jane:W hatabouttraveller'scheques?Arethey popular? Frank:Traveller's cheques are quite popular w ith som e
tourists.Themajoradvantageofsuch clzequesover cash isthattheycanbereplaced iflostorstolen. Credit cardsareaccepted alm ostanywhere. W ith creditcards you canoften getsuperiorexchangerates. You should
know how to operate an ATM (= automated teller machine).YoumustrememberyourplN number(PIN = personalidentification number).Ifyou follow our advice,m ostprobablyyou willnothaveanyproblem s. -
123 -
English-ltussianVocabulary fortheTopic:Currency Exchange
Ftea Market
amount cyMua(oelieej ATM (automatedtellermachine) GauKoua'r bank manager bureaudechange CanIchangethis,please?
Melderl-ep GaHKa o6sfefll df oll ' iI 'IyHKT 3aecbo6MeH?
cardslot
npope3s(( )u 1vqdc/rltzt N c/ff/y/ Kapmbtj
cashier change chargea com mission
Kaccpfp o6McH, 'O6MCI4HBaTB BauMaTfaKoMpfccplol-ll-lble
charge
Lnanp.,at7osMeuj c6op (Hanp.,3aycayeu)
chequebook
Hexol san Kldu)KKa' , ahwp.checkbook coin Mople' ra creditcard Kpeaplrlda;lKaprotll ta currency rate = rateofcurrency BaJIIOTHIaI: Kypc debitcard ae6erofgallKapr roqKa foreign eurrency Hploc'rpaldldailBamio'ra note 6aHKH0Ta,Kynlopa
personalidentificationnumber JIIIHHIaI; Haen' rpltllpfKaltploidHluiiHcluep
stub
KopeluoK(Keumanl juuj
superiorexchange rate transaction
Bfalrtlzlplsll i()6MeHl4bIiiKypc cae. rlKa' ,onepauplsl
W hat'stoday'sexchangerate? window withdrawalslip
(notp/ l/cpy'l
Kaxoiiceroapls Kypc? oxom xo pacxozllll aliiopnep
Ynpa- llelllle. BOO6pa3HTC,LITO BaM Hafto FIOMCHSITB
(BO6Mel4HOM FIyHKTC)OJIHJ/BZJIIOT)/HaJtpyryltlH HTO BaM I4ykKHa MeJ1OHL.KaK 6bIBlalIIOCTIAOHJIH CBOIO 6CCe/ly CPaGOTHHKOM OGMCLIHOPO HYHKTa? fl13H DTOM C' FJPa/TCCLHC-
HOJIIa3OBJ ITL KaK JICKCHKY. llI4aJ1Or3 (CM.fllla-rlorCtlrrency Exchange),TaKH aplrao-pyccKoro crlplclçaCJIOBH (JlpapHO JIaHHO; TCMaTMKC(CM.CIIHCOK). -
124 -
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I'rank:Ithink thateveryone knowsthataflea m arketisan outdoorm arketselling second-hand goods. ane:W hatisso rem arkable abouta tlea m arket? .l 1'rank:l suppose thatthe m ost rem arkable thing abouta flea m arketisitsbargain-huntingspirit.Any person
livinginatown mayattemptto sellsom eofhis/her things.ltmaybenotforprofit,justfortheveryact ofselling.
Jane:Aresuch thingsgoodorrealjunk? Urank:Som etim es they are really good,som etim es real
junk.
Jane: For me the m ain excitem entis the thrillofbuying som ethingthatyou need.ltm ay bean antiqueriie, orantiquecarpet,fishingrod,hooks,Iinesforishing. Iam a Ioverofnovels.Can lbuy good novelsthere? Frank:Stlre.So ifyou ever get seized with the passion of buying,hurry up to a flea m arket.
FLEA MARKET
English-RussianVocabulary fortheTopickFlea M arket
Gam es of Chance '
o**
antiquerille bargainforsmth bargain
c' raplflllla? BMHTOBKa c'rpesflfrsc;fBbl-roprolm' rb Blalroal -lag caeaKa
ôp p 9 o t
buyer'smarket
pblHoxnoKyrlae rellyl(lcoeoa npeoAoxt ettuenpcdt, /lf/t7cvlcnpoc)
u
cornertlle m arket
fishing rod flea market
cKyna'rb ToBap no cneKyu ruBHoiiuel le yaoqxa Gllom pliçlal; plalffolc
ll3aelilu 143MaraapluoB <<xo3;IFlcTBeHHblCToBafll>ly
hooks
KplotlKll(oaapbt6ttoù//t76, .4&)
item sfrom an antiqueshop
rlpeaMer rl al143ai4rplKBaplloro
linesforfishing notforprolit outdoormarket
JlecKu azl;lpbl6llol iJlonal ' ; Hepaau HaAKHBLI pblHoK HaOTKPLITOM BO3ayXe
seller'smarket
pbll -loKnpoaaBua(Koeoa
9o o
o o9
o . ..'' e
&
4)
e* d
5
o9
* 'a n + * o za 9
î
>
* ô 0
.,
9
î '* ex
getseizedwiththepassionof oxBaTyf' rb(nanp.,oa/ctzacdcl hardwareshopitems
oo
N
M
/
î f l ' 1'# ..
!
f v
1
MaraaplHa
rtwsMw/c/ayptzebleoèlta
strikeabargain tailor's thethrillofbuying
t qyl.r lnpooaelja) aoroBoplfTbc;l(0ljelte,coealcej' , aocr rlltlbJIOINOBOPeHHOCTH a' remsc
paaocn ripplo6pereldlu
yrlpau elm e.O nI4tlIHTe BattlplBrleua7ueHl- OT noxoaa Ha 6noltluilbliiplaluolt.
Jane:Are there gam esofchance in thisarea? IRrank:M ostknown such placesare casinos.Som e casinos are abrand.lfso,they attractmany people. Jane: Frank,what'sgambling foryou? Frank:Form egamblingistakingrisksonthechanceofgain. Jane: Should aperson be carefulwhen gambling? Frank:Certainly so!Som e newspapers even write about Iaunderingm oneyby gamblers. Janc: W hatisthe m inim um ageto enterthegam blingpit? Frank:ln som e countriesitis21years. Jane: Frankshave you everplayed slotmachines? D o you know how to operate them ? Can you Iose alIyour money? Frank:lfyou are a high-rolling player,anything ispossible.
The mostimportantthing (when gambling) isto -
127 -
GAMES 0FCHANCE
A3APTHbIE Urpbl
decidewhen to stop lfyou can do that,you can say
Idpq(.
npoplrpan
thatyouknow how tocontrolyourself(controloneself = controlyourown behaviour).But,on the other
11..4.1. l#p't4.I'y
npourpanltlpll ' i(uanp.,trlcapmbtj JloTepell
hand it-sa frec enteo risc,isn'tit? ,
''Iakeabet
c-rasu-rsua
I1I(h#(.
XO, !l
pdt'lk(3feards plly
KOJ1OaaKaprr Hrpa' rb
14tpl irr
noxep
pII1IlltlneyOl1
PCIIIIZ ITIaCS IROCTaBHTLHa; mx .tl' yone'sluck aaMa
'
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic:GamesofChance
jjayvr jltjjjlt
'
ace Ty3 attractpeople HPHBJICKaTI>Jlloflel ' i becarefulwhen gambling npoilBmil' rlaOCTOPOAKHOCTL bet bridge
npH Beael -lplpla3apTHbIX HrP CTaBKa' ,l' Iappl GPHA>K
Cards
KZPTBI
casino
Ka3HHO
club controloneself
( ,
(jsltsen
urpou ouxo
j' jsk pplcK Ilskf)nthechanceto gain Ha' I' PIHapplcKB IIOHBITKCBlolMrpa' rb 14,11tlledice 6poca' rl aKoc' rb
Nlll' ebet
HaBePHSKa(Oûyoaqe)
u.4pre
CYIeT
TpeYbl
Nllllfflecards
TalloBaTbKapTbl
Bllaac' rsco6ofl, 'HerloaaaBa' rl>c;l urpoBoiiJlplxopaaKe
NI()(machine
HrposofiaBToMaT; mx .paae.one-arm bandit
:
;.
deal
cflarsa'rla(Kapmst )
slpade
nplKl. f
diam ond gamble ambler gamblingpit gam e gamesofchance
6y5H1oI Bec' rpla3ap'rldylo Hrpy HrpoK' ,tnmc.risk-taker HJIoLLIM KaJIJIS a3ETTHI>IX HrP Hrpa a3apTHI aICHrplal
'
sllit Nllrething lllkeachance t:kketheplunge N' ellture Wlloseturn isit?
Mac'rla paae.HasepililKa PHCKHJCI'B HPHI4JITBPHCKOBaHHOCPCI IICHHC aaap'r Vla;lHrpa?
heart
tleplsial
'
win(won,won)
BblHrplalBa' rla
high-rollingplayer
MOT,TI)3I4AH17;LICJIOBCK,JCJIaIOI -IH/I BlgcoKpfeCTaBKH, 'mx .high-roller
.
lt'syourmove.
Battlxoa.
'
jack joker
Baae'r arol oep
'
king know how toOperate slotm achines launderm oney leap inthedark
KOPOJIB 3HaTb,KaK11O. 7b3OBaTbCS HI T OBIWMH aBTOMaTaMH caeneOTMLIBaTLRCHIAI'H Hrpa'rlaBTCMHYIO -
128 -
winner
ynpawueuue.3aaaii' re Borlpocslrlo TeKcl'y.OTpa3I1Te
lj:tI. uerlouuvauueaallldo; cur ryaullll.
!
' bl
BLIHrPaBlllHFI;FIO6CJIHTCJIL
suw ag
DFOFYJIKA HA KATEPE UOCMOTFI-OFOZA
1.ll)t': Buthow can you know whatkind ofbuilding itis? lI'IIdI k:Asa rule,you can learn aboutitwith thehelp ofboat
S1-ghtseeing by Boat !
guides.Quite often guides conducttheir tours in
N.
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-xww.o g1q j cnp , r .
'z 4ï?9
l !tf' :qr .--.--. -. j ? ( it j
.
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Jane: Isuppose it'sfun to travelby boataround acity.Ally ' bigcityhas,asarule,afiversoyoucantakeadvantage , ofthis. . Frank:Certainlyyotlcandothat. Tourson waterare really itù ! J fun. It,s a greatway to see M oscow in Russia,or 7 Vienna in Austria,orVenice in Italy,orN ew York in .
. .
theUSA,ortheHagueintheNetherlands(Holland) and so on.Tours on water,especially when thc
weatherisgood,arejustwonderful. Jane: And how cal ayou arrange al1that? Frank:Well,asaform erguide1cantellyou thataboatisnot apassengerliner(orcruiseship).Firstofall,findout fronlwhichpieraboatstal' tsaroundyourcity.lnother words,ask foranexactaddress.Onceyou'lllearnthat,
youknow wheretogo.Quiteoftenaboatgoesaround the entire city.Itm ay go even beyond the city.The tour m ay take in everything from high-rise buildings or skyscrapers to downtown structures such as churches,exhibition halls,industrialsites,exportim port om ces,city m onuments,airport terminals, railway stationsand so on. -
130 -
English.Or in any otherlanguage.ltdepends.Just enquireaboutitand takethatboatwherethey'llhave an English-speaking guide.The guides always com ment on the sights they passby in a very lively manner.lfpossible,you m ay look atthe map ofthe city in advance.lfyou do so,you'llrecognize m ost ofthe architecturallyfam ousspots. 1.4Ile: Are there travelcom panics thatcan give you a real bargain? I1;1I1k:Yes,there are.Ask about this possibility in som e centraltouristom ce ortravelagency.lfyou do this, lbetthey willgive you a good piece ofadvice.This wayyou can save somem oney. I;1l1c:Asfaraslam concerned,lpreferaspecialexcursion steam erforsightseeing.lt'slargerthan aboat,and it givesyou m orepleasure. I'I ntnk' .O h yes!That's why,l suppose,it's often called a pleasuresteamer. 1:1ne: But ifsom ething goes wrong,how can they rescue you? l'I' ltnk' .Jane,have you forgottcn aboutIifeboats? These are theboatsspecitk allydesigned to rescuepeople.D on't worry aboutthat. .
ICkne: lam notworrying.lam justasking.
.
I'rank:Sinceyou treatm easan expert,youcan askm esom e otherquestions. Jane: And who willthrow a Iifebeltin case oftrouble? f'rank:Anydeckhandcan do that.Actuallyanyperson.You'd betterthinkaboutthepleasuresofexcursion and not aboutpossibletroubles. Jane: W ell,1 don'twantto tlnd myselfin troubled waters. That'swhy lask allthcsesilly questions. -
131 -
SIGHTSEEING BY BOAT
.
English-RussianVocabulac
Cinem as and F1 *tm s
forthe Topic:Sightseeingby Boat
English-speakingguide
e xcursionsteamer eXhibition halls
rpla,roBopillupliiIlo-ailrllllficKll
i,7;a o o o oo o tzocan oo -.
a x cxry pcuouusl:xavep Bl alc' aBoklilble 3aJIbl
C IN L , a $
e hxp i ort-importOflkes KOHTOPLII1ODKCIIOPTY-HMFIOPTY gh-risebuildings
I ' IpoMlalttlaellllbleOWC KTLI naccavpfpcKllffJlail -lep
railwaystations tour tours on water
AKelle3HoaopoA llbleBOK3aJlbI TYPHC, 'Typ, 'FIOe3AKa BO/HBIC 9KCKXPCHH; peklllble IlporyllKlf npoKa' rue rlac;lHaKaTepe Kyaa noexa' rb
travelbyboat where to go
,
4
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ynpaxkllellHe.Sightseeing by boat- Hall6onee tlac' ro BcTpeqalomaylcylTopsfaycnyrau TypHce ra,HllTepecylomerocs c'rpauoii.Kaxue aonoaldHTellsilsle MoMeHTblBbI BKJIIOHHJIH 6BIB noeaaxy nopeKeHaKaTepe?H crlollioyii're ' Jlexcplxy rlpearlo- eul -lyIo Brle6yloM rloco6plllno aailHoû
TeMe.
S
--
W
Blalcoe rul ale3aauHll, ' mx .skyscrapers
i ndustrialsites passengerIiner
Ao
xxxkx N' Y''' O.
Talkingaboutcinemasandflmsisoneofthemostfavourite ttlpicsamongschoolandcollegestudentslearningEnglish.See howsomeofthecinematermsareused. Jane: lliketotalk aboutfilm s.Ialwayswonderwhatpeople
Wanttosee(= whattheyarekeen on). I'rank:D oyouwatch alIthe ilm s? Iliketo go to the cinema.
l'd say lam interested in aIIkindsoffllms(= aMep. movies). Jane: Such as documentaries -
cartoons(withinterestingandfunnydrawings;also knownasanimatedmovies)
-
silentfilms thrillers horrorfllms westerns
-
-
comedies(includingromanticcomedies) musicals(movieswithsinginganddancing). -
133 -
KUHO
CINEMAS AND FILMS
Frank:M d whataboutaction movies?Youknow thosewith a 1otoffightingshown.Aswellas sciencefktionm ovies flicks and foreign fllms.
Jane:AndwhataboutthepeoplewhodotheRmjobs?lthink thatallthejobsareimportant.lmean theworkof
(Iangerousstunts dlirector 4lf)dangeroas stunts
orlacHl aleTPI OKH peAlfccep Bblrlo. rlllil' rb onacHbleTPD KH
tlt/cumentaries I ilm
(oKacKaèepax) zmltyMeuR-antaHbleYHZIBMBI KHHO,KHHOTHJIBM' ,
1 $1111crew
mx' .m otionpicture c' seMovlila? rpynna; akep.movie crew
llicks Iipreignfilms llflrrorfilms
o6m HeYHJIBMI:I Hllocerpalll -lsle( IMJIBMI:I (IIIIJIBMBIpltacoB
llluNicalcom edy lllusicals jpnhducer
My3blKaJIbHas KOMCRHS,OIICPCTTa MloaHKJIbl Kuuo rlpoalocep
actorsand actresses -
-
stars
directors producers
andlllm crew (= aMep.moviecrew).
Frank:Jane,areyouattentivetothescenesshowninamovicl Do you rem emberthem ? Jane' llike m ovieswith an all-starcast. Frank:And who isaco-star?
Neiencefictionmovies Hayuila;lTauTacruKa(0t /wzlbNttx-l scriptsform ovies srriptwriter
KHllocuellaplffl; m x .scenario,script KllHocuellapMll cuellaplfc' r
sllfmtalilm
CHHMa'I' I,YIZIJII:M
silentfilm s stlllltm an tllrillers 'l'V program mes
HeMoeKHHO Kaclcaaep Tplu llepbl nporpaMublTB
question.W hen professionalsm ake a film ,how (l;
mltchafilm
cMorpe'rlaYHJIBM
theydescribetheirjob?
westerns
BecTepillal
Jane: lthinkit'sanotherstar(in thesamcmovie). Frank:And how do we calla person who does dangeroel stuntsin a m ovie? Jane' lthink it'sastuntman. Frank:W hatisthe nam eofa person who writesscriptsf4f
movies,' I'V programmes?(Also= screenplay.) Jane: He/she iscalled a scriptwriter.And hereismy Iast Frank:This is an easy question. Everyone knows.a# cam eram en say,they shootailm .
Ncrttenplay
571II)11XkHeHHe.IRCPCBCAHTCCJICAMIOINHCIIPCJUIOJKCHHS H1l jI5t('Kl' lii,OUl)RllJRS OCO6OCBHHM3HHCHaIRCPCJWHY TCPMHlll1lI.
English-RussianVocabulary fortheTopic:Cinemasand Films all-starcast
COCTJB 113OAHHX 38C3R
cam eram an
KMHOOHCPRTOP;MR.H.Cameramen MYJILTHKH;m X .animatedm tlsries
llikescientisc iction film sbecausethey areaboutlife i11thcfuture. A popularterm which often appears in the pressisa lhltlckbuster.M atdoesthe pressm ean? Iknow thatthis5lm ispopular.How wouldyou rateit?
KOMCXHH
Isitjustahitorisitasmash hit?
cartoons comedies
-
134 -
-
135-
CINEMAS AND FILMS
4. W hatisthe difference between a Iow-budgetand big. budgetm ovies?
5.On Fridaywe cnjoyed watching a homemovie ofmy birthday party. 6. Theform erfootballerisnow m ixingwith m oviepeople in Hollywood. Idon'tlikethisfilm .Ithink it'sdirty. 8. M y wifealwayswatchesin-flightm ovies. 9. Ithinkthisgangster;lm isforgangsters.And whatdo you think? 10. l'd nevergo to a movie alone.You know l'd like to discussthe m ovie l'veseen. 11. Bytheageoftwenty,shewasalready a moviestar. 12. Do you know thisactor? He'sthe starofm any shows. 13. Themovie audience isnow m uch sm aller. 14. lwould neverventureinto a moviebusiness. You know itrequiresa lotofconnections. 14. She plansto changehercareer.Sheintendsto makea careerin the movieworld.
15. Iaccepted thatmovie making wasboth my job and vocation.
16. W henpeoplewanttoleanzaboutyourjob,theyusually say iW hatdo you do' ?' lwashappythatIwasinvited to an interview byamovie industry oë cial. 18. Thism ovie isaboutthe life ofCastro. l9. lsthisa new movieversion ofthe well-known novel? 20. W etried to buy the movie rightsto herautobiography. 21. Do you rem em berhow themoviewasentitled? 22. Areyou a footballfan oram ovie fan? 23. W e can speak about a m ovie as a channel of communication. -
136 -
?4. lfaperson isachannelsurf,whatdoeshedo?lsuppose hewillchangequicklyfrom onetelevision channelto anotherm any tim es. 25. D o you know thebiography ofthismoviestar?
?6. ldon'tthinkthatawesternisjustatilm from thewest. lthinkthatactuallyit'safilm aboutcowboysand their lifein the 19th century in theA m erican W est. 27. M any people like action movies.They are called so becauseofm any exciting eventsshown in such film s. 28. A tllm crew isaspecialterm .By thisterm we m ean a1l thepeoplewho workto m akea film ,excepttheactors and actresses. 29. Elizabeth Taylorstarsin m any ilms. 30. Herperform anceisoutstanding in m any m ovies. 31. ltseem sto m e thatin thiscase themovie plotisquite boring. 32. D o you rem emberthe firstscene?
33. lenjoyed the specialeffccts,they werc amazing: dinosaurslooked asifthey were alive. 34. Haveyou noticed thatthemoviehasatwistattheend? 35. Thesoundtrack played duringthe m ovieisfantastic. 36. W hatdo you prefer:a subtitled ordubbed version ofa film? 37. ldon'trem em berwherethefilm isset.lsitin Russia?
38.Doyoulikethrillers' ?W hatisathriller?(Describe.) 39. lfyou m eetaperson speaking English,would you like to discussm ovies?
OTETIZ:FEFMCTPALSZ;IU BbIIUCKA
Hotels: Checkinc In and 0ut
i twithadeskclerk(atthereception).Afterall,it's hisbusinessto greettheguestsand ju doutwhattheir preferencesare.Doyousharemyview,Jane? I:'ne: ls itim portantto gnd outwhen you have to check
-
.
,, vz c '-
'j
u
,, -
-
-. .-,
' @*.
out? ' '
zr ' ' fh z. , szA: .' ,,
There isa penalty forlate checkout.You
mustrememberaboutthis. ? .I:,ne: Ifmyluggageistooheavy,can Iexpcctahelp l. ' r:'nk:certainly!Anddon'tforgetaboutproperpaymentof
-'
/ xzz-s-r z *z' -, .:-k:
-
.<
z'
''
cy
!
bills.And geta receipt. Jane: Hotelrules,you say Are petsallowed?
N
I'lunk:Notinthishotel.
Jane: Ithink m any hotelsinform you aboutthe rulesyou are expected to obsea e.And Iwonderifthey are so im portant.And,indeed,arethey so im portant? Frank:M y im pression isthattheyare im portant.ltm akesit
Jane: And lwonderwhere the hotelrestaurantis. I'rank:The restaurantisnottoo farfrom theIobby. Iane: Speakingofhotels,arethey prim arily alIoverthecity orin suburbia aswell? Ik 'lunk' .lthink they are allover. Jane: W hatabouttheterm tthotelaccom modation''?lhear thatsom e people som etim essay accom modations. I'rank:W ell,ifyou speak British English,you should say accom m odation.Butifyou spcakAm erican English,
possibleforhotelm anagementtoensuresecurityfor yourstayin ahotel.
youwillusetheword accomm odations(theplural). Butit'sallthesam e.No difference atall!lt'sjusta
Jane: Frank,can you givean exam ple?Okay,forexam ple, som e people m ay forgetto Iock the doors of their room s.So you m ay be rem inded there are easily operating m agnetic chips thatyou m ust use w hen leaving a room .It is not diffjcult ata1l but very im portant. Frank:W hatworries m e m ostare valuables.W here should Ikeep them ? Jane: Place them ilza safe depositbox. Iam sure they'll rem ain safethere.
matterofusage.D on'tworry aboutthat! Jane: H aveyougotto payforthesettingaroundyourroom ? Frank:You,probably,m ean if the setting requires extra charge?Ofcourse,itdoes.Surething,it'sm uch better ifyourhotelovcrlooks,let'ssay a garden,a palace, ora nicestreet.ltisalso good ifyourstreetispolicepatrolled.Butthe priceofsuch accom m odation will behigher.So itboilsdown tothis.Ifyou wantto have amagnilicentroom facing amagnilicentview,you have to paygood m oney form agnitk ence.
. '
'
'
Frank:Supposethatlhavesomepreferences(aboutlocation ofrooms,view outofthewindow,cobveniences,etc.),
Jane: Isee.Andwhataboutmid-pricehotels? Frank:There areplenty ofthem in mostofthecapitalsof
whom should 1tellaboutit? Usually peopletalkabout
Europe.Som eofthem haveeven hotellltnesscentres.
-
138 -
- 139 -
E
OTEJIU:PEFUCTPALSUX U BbIFIMCKA
Jane: Okay.SupposcthatI'dliketo getan accom m odation in a m id-price hotel.Butitm ay be rathcr farfrom touristsights.So what'sto be done? Frank:lfyou,Jane,wantto gain in prices,yes,yourhotcl
m ay be far away from the centre (= from thc downtownarea).Astofitnesshalls,theyareneeded everywhere. Jane: lsupposeforstnessfanatics! Frank:You m ay be ironic and putitanyway you like,Jane. Butthisshouldn'tworryustoo m uch.Theim portant thing isthatthereisa fknesscentre.And ifitisatthe top ofthe hotelorrightin itsbasem ent,who cares? W hatyou should take into account,however,when choosing yourhotel,itisthe hotelfacilitiesassuch plus prim e sites.For exam ple,if good shops are around,and there are m useum s there,and art galleries,and restaurants,and what not,a11this is superb.Because this is not only convenient but, m oreover,thisway you can save on transportcosts and save time too.
Jane: Do hotelratesdepend on the time you come (in winter,in spring,summer,autumn)? Frank:Certainly,Jane.Letm e give you som e hard facts.ln
a1ltransienthotels(astheyaresometimescalled),the prices,as a rule,are ratherhigh.Thisishow things stand in m any countriesoftheworld.Thepricerange m ay bewide enough.A singleroom ism uch cheaper than adoubleroom .Thereisavastdifferencebetween high-season and Iow-season hotelrates.Rem ember this.Ask forIower rates,especially if itisnothigh season yet.So,whatare the rates? They are usually given in guidebooksasaguideline.Ifyou wantto stay fora longerperiod,don't failto m ention this fact when talkingaboutyourstay M akeyourresea ations in advance.Also rem em berthatcheaperplacesm ay notacceptresea ations.
l:ll1e: But1can phone ahead,can't1:7 1I:,I)k:Sure,you can.lfitisholiday timesand therearea lot oflocalevents,thisisonesituation.Buttim eschange. Hard timesm ay com e.Anyway,reservationsm ay be m ade for months ahead.lt'syourright,you know. Afterall,m u paythemoney.M akeyourown decision. N orm allyyou haveto givethem acreditcard num ber to hold a room for you,orat least to keep your problem in m ind. Jctne: And whathappensifldon'tshow? 1'l unk:W ell,thisalso happens.You'llhave to callthem in thatcase.Rememberthatifyoudon'tshow and don't callthem to cancelyourrestw ation,you'llbecharged som e sum ofm oney,forexam ple,you'llbe charged the irstnigllt's rental.These are the rules ofm any hotels. Jane: Thecancellation procedure,lbelieve,isthesam e all around Europe,isn'tit? I' Mrank:N o,notatall.Asam atteroffact,itoften varies.M uch
dependsonthetime(season),thecountryyougoto and thetraditionalpractice. Jane: And 1supposc it m ay vary taking into accountthe calibre ofaguest. IQrank:Allright.O rifyou are a businesstraveller and you oftenstayatrhathotel,theirattitudem aybedifferent.
English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: Hotels:Checkingln andOut Arepetsallowed?
A aovalllllplxAIJBOTHBIXMo-Ho aepeaTb?
B & Bs(bedand breakfast)
HpoxtllBal -lueHaycnoBuyzx xfl-lovfnerpf3aBTpax'y
basic ociloBuoff basichotelfacilities ocilol zHbleyao6c-rBa,rlpeaoc-raBJlyleM u c o'releM -
-
140 -
141 -
OTEJIZ:PEFMCTPAI IZ; @ BbIIUCKA HOTELS:CHECKING IN AND 0UT
bath and shower bathroom book one'saccommodation
Balllda 14aytll
centralIocations checkouttime classofsenice cocktaillounge conveniences deskclerk doublebed doubleroom ensurehotelsecurity
B uellTpe BpeMllBI>IIIMCKII143OTCJIS KaTeropMs OX JIPKHBaHHJI calloll-6ap YJIOGCTBa pa6oTHMKOTCJIJI aBycrlalllallallKPOBaTb aBYXMeCTHIA IFIHOMCP
family-runguesthouse
BaHHJIS KOM HaTJI
3a6pOHHpOBaTbHOMCIV npolKHBaHHe(6tm czlc)
o6ecnetluBa' rla6e30HacHOCTI a npoA HBallM. slB OTCJIe rocr reBoflaOM B yllpalu ellllM ceM blf
;ndoutwhen ... fold-outbeds frontdesk greettheguests guesthouse hostel hostellingassociations llotelresenations hotelrestaum nt insuburbia inexpensivehotel internationalstudenthouses
y3HaTb,KolZR ...
crunacHsleKpoBa' rM(6noMepe) perplcTpaTypa(domeae) npuBeercr rBoBa' rbrocl'eû rocTeBol ' iaoM o6m eAlll'lle accouHauuH o6m erllrl!ii 6poulfpoBaHueHouepaB o' reme pecTopaH o' rezfyl 3a ropozm M Heaoporo; o' rellla Mev ylqapoaHble c'ryaeHqeckple
r m Ma/o6l lleAllrpls xpallpl'rlaUeHHOCTM (6ceûse) e
keepthevaluables
(inasafedepositbox) #J) locktlledoors(ofyourroomj 3arlllpa'rbABCPH(C6Oe2Oat)4fé' Iodging IuggageistooheaNy matterofusage maybemadeavailable m edium -priced hotels meetingroom
plfltffFlllle
Gara)l tCJIHIIJKOM TJIIKCJI Bonpoc HCIIOJIIOOBaHMH BaM Mory' rIIPCZOCTaBHTI: OTeJIH CO CPCJIHeI X UCHO; Ha HoMepa 3a.1AJIS CO6paHHFI
primesites
I' llle repecHloleMec' ra@Aamypucmo6)
receipt rulesm uareexpected toobserve singlebed singleroom stairs touristsights '1'V set valuables
KBHTaHUHJI ' npaBlu a,KoTopbleBaM clleaye' r BBIIIOJIHJITB oal4ocrlaqTaHaylKpoBa' rs oauoMece rllbl;HoMep Jlecl-ilHua zloclaorlpl4MetlaR' ellbllocTk TelleBlo op;m x .television IKHHOCTH
wardrobe
lua-rHllofittlxa:
youthhostels
Mozloaex ubleo6ttleelz le rl4;l
Yllpax ellue.FlpopaGoTaoaplanorChecking lnand Out, fI'I'ISCTLTC IIO-aHIWPIFICKH HaCJICRYIOIIJHC BOHPOCBI. lfyouknow thepricesandphonenum bers,isitdiflicult to reservehotelaccom m odation? D o you prefer to stay at a hotelbecause there is no otherplace to stay at? 3.W hatlocations are you interested in:in the centre
(downtown areas)orin thecountry? 4. W hatisaguesthouse? 5. D o you know whatB & Bsstandsfor? Explain it. 6. lfa hotelclerk saysthataroom willsoon be available to you,whatdoeshe m ean? 7. Frank says:ttlseewhatyou aredriving at.''W hatdoes
hemean?(Paraphraseit.) 8. How can youcharacterizelodgehotcls?W hatdo they represent? 9. D o you like nature around you?W hy? D oesitm ake you feelbetter? 10.W hat can you say aboutclass of selwice in difrerent hotels? W hatdoesitm ean to beon the budget? -
143 -
HOTELS:CHECKING IN AND OUT
12. % at are the basic hotelfacilities? Having a privatc
bathroom ? A pigeon hole (at the reception)? A swim ming pool? A gym (euvultacmuueclcuû . ' ?/zc, )? A restaurant? A m ini-bar in your room ? A room service? l3. W hat are the advantages and disadvantages of an inexpensive hotel? 14. lfa streetispolice-patrolled,isitsafer? 15. W hattouristsightsare m ostinterestingto you? l6. D o hotclratesdepend on the tim eofthe year? 17. ls it im portant to confirm or cancel your hotel reservation atthe righttim e? l8. D o you book yourhotelaccom m odationsyourselo
y . 1 l I F ' : J r a u e n ! k j w N U o t > T f m % Y i h c b s ù y , d ( l S ? a r p . ' e H u ! k n v w t o i h c g b f < s x m l a 1 e . 4 r I ' d 5 n ( = ? o y i p h W t w s H : % m v u k c l j e r a 1 b f y , ? i n o d / . p A z ) C t s I w ; k 4 m l e c ' r a f g h
STAYING AT A HOTEL
BbIFIPOA MBAETE B OTETIE
Frank:You can ordertheservice.Otherstatementsmayb: m ade.Forexam ple,m y room is atthe frontand it'! too noisy.I'dli ketochangeit.W hatlwantisarooma W hat aboutwake-up calls?W hatshoulq attherear. Ido?W hatare the standard daily ratesatthishotel? If l stay the weekend, should l inform the adm inistration in advance?Thereareplenty ofsuch
(some motelsmaybe ratherclose), and,ifyou are
a student, you m ay get your room .in a university (in a boarding schooloryouth hostel), and ifyou are an jnvited guest, you m ay get your room at a guesthouse. j;1j)( z: A guesthouse?W hatdo you mean? jjiljlk:G uesthouses are often used w hen people are on holiday orworking away from hom e.
.
questions .
Jane:AndIalsohavesomequestions.W hataboutarollaway
I;1j)e:AntjwhatabotltB&Bs(= bed andbreakfast)?
bedform y kids?Can larrangeforthis? D oy0u take
topayforthehotel?W hatabouttheusuvl creditcards ime? Priorto ...? M y lastquestion is:isit
possibletofind outabout cancellation policies in. advance? . Sur Frank. e it is!I'd say m ore:you m ust do it.W hen m u startbooking,f'ind out about cancellation policies. forexam ple,24hoursinadvance.lt'seasy!Afterall, theyoffer,youpay.lt'sbusiness,youknow.Letthem k know when you are com ing.lfpossible,don'tarrive if ou haven't arrived,for
I
already rented.By the way,notallthe placesaccept
' '
Frank.well,I'vementionedthem already.Butifyou like, ) .
lcan repeatthe inform ation. Youcangetyourroom
i I '
large,forexam ple,in Am erica,but it also exists in
i )
inhostelsoryouthhostels(thehostellingnetwork iS 1 European and othercountries),oryou can geta lodging in a country house,Iodge hotel,orin amotel -
146-
jmuse(orinacottage, orinan apartment)asitisoften
l
asfaraslknow,byaguesthousè'they
m ean a privately- owned house(akind ofhotel),or itmaybelongtosom eorganization/business, and it jsused (primarily) forofficialguests. But other vîsitors, for exam ple,those on holidays,m ay also beoffered such accom m odation.
turally,itisfor a charge (= fora fee) So it'sveNa ryconvenient,as .
you see.
creditcards.Doyouknow that?Somehotelswanta cheque (= check)asdeposit,before they begin to j 11 it'sso com plicated l've had no idea ofthat!To Jane:We , finish otlrtalk,you've m entioned otheroptions in addition to hotels.W hatare they?
!
j. 'I. ank:In Europe,
( 1meanth' elb l cancellationpoliciesofahote. muchyou echarged ifyoucancelyourreservation,
reservearoom f0ryou.
i l
!
!
'
.
1)AskhoW
l ate.Thematteristhat yfi example,by6p-m-,youmay nd thatyourroom is
I h
Ij(tjlk:sed and breakfastversion im pliesliving in a private done in G reat Britain or in other European , countries ori tmayrefertolodginginaguesthouse. , B& B isa very flexible system , you know. p:tne. ellm e m ore aboutguesthouses? The idea . can you t appealsto m e very much.
checkoutt
i 1
Jarw:whatabouttariffs?
Icrank:Again itdependsonthetypeofahotel Someofthe hotelspracticc this ln anycase,find outwherethe .
.
uoteltransferpointis, amndb equickaboutit.lt'sprivate business,youknow Ti eismoney.Theywillnotwait tbryou, ifyou are Iate.
jaoe:AndifIdon'twantaIuxury(sve-star)hotel(= VIP
hotep, orfour-starhotel,orsom e oIdprestigioushotel
oranvotherfirstclasshotel,canlgetgoodservices -
= altouristhotel? kn agener
jwrank:Ingeneral,youcan,butyoushouldenquireaboutal1 ae details in advance!ln differentcountries, you tj
j
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i
!
j ; '; 1
I j
li 2i ) !
ii
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1 ;
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147 -
STAYING AT A HOTEL -
-
..
BbIFIPOIKUBAETE B OT EJIE . .
know,thereare differentapproaches.l'd Say much dependsonwhatyou meanbydfgoodservices''. Jane:And the lastquestion fortoday:ifyou plan to stay abroad for a long time,is itpossible to find al t apartmenthotel?lmean a hotelwhereyou can stay fora longtime.And ifm u can,my question is:do theygiveyou specialratesifyoustayforalongtime?
standardhotelfacilities' .singleroom (aroom forone person),doubleroom (ahotelroom wheretwopeople can stay;separatebedsareavailable).Somctim esit iscalled atwin-beddedroom ,orjustatwin.And,at last,you can order a suite (it is pronounced as gswi:tl)which meansanumberofzonnectedrooms (= asetofrooms)withabedroom ,abathroom and
Frank:True,there isaconceptofan apartm enthotelin th:
a sitting room . Som e people prefer to stay in a
West.ltisalsocalledaresidencehotel. Jane:lthinkwemaycallitahousekeepinghotel.
penthouse suite (= a suite on tne top floorofthe hotel).lfthesuiteisforanewlywedcouple,itiscalled
Frank:ln thiscasetheyexpectyou to staytherea long tim eg m aybe afcw weeks,am onth orm ore.An apartm ent' hotel,asyouknow,givesyou furnishedroom sorsuites
abridalsuite.
and a1lothernormalhotel-typeservices.ln thiscasc
English-Russian Vocabulary
the advantage isthatyou willhave akitchenette(= smallkitchen)there.A kitchenetteisactuallyasmall
fortheTopic:Stayingata Hotel
ki f living room .lthas allthe tchen in a corner o ad asstove,dishwasher,sink, necessaryfacilities'.agoo g shelves for dishes and so on.The advantage is that you can cook yourself.A nd ifyou can cook yourself, ortravelwith yourwife,forexam ple,itwillbe very convenient.N o restaurants,youknowkno form alities. Som epeople like it. Jane: M aybe thiskind ofhotelisalso good forthosewith dietary restrictions. For such people dining in restaurants m ay be difficult.Okayican you tellm e m ore abouta kitchenette? Frank:l'vetold you,l'vegotnothing to add. fhotelsyou know about? Jane: Thanks.Any othertypeso N ow,ifllive in the residence hoteldo they provide m ewith m eals? Frank:Yes.Asa nzle,yourstay includesmeals.You have a
telephoneandso on. Jane: W hataboutout-of-town hotels?
s'dllllinistration .
jjj.jugmeajsjnside cçjtjuter 1)4,youllaveasingle available? (Illl Ibleroom nve-starhotel lipllow hotelrules 9111board getareceipt I lalfboard
llavesomepreferences lloteldeskclerk
-
148 -
npuuecTpleayB HoMep ouuoperucTpauplu Ec'rsJIH yBac oaldovec-rusll i ' HoMep? anyxMec' rllslîiHoMep nilTuase3aouubliio' re. ns coG. rlloaa' rbripaBlu anpoxçklBal -lltyl BOTCJIe nollldbliiFIaHCHOH nonyqu'rbKBHTaHUHIO noayrlallcploll
IIMeTBoco6lalerlopltezlal -lll;l c. qy- alttlfiio' relyl
jlotellaundry
ycayrplnpauevluoii(npuomeae)
jlotelmeals
BpeM;lrlu' ral -lpls Bo'reae
llotelvacancies
cso6oal-llaleHoMepaBo' reae
Frank:Anothertypeofhotel(known in someplaces)isan out-of-town hotel.Such hotels usually have a1lthe
aAMHHIZ ICTIMIII' I;I
(= administrationomcials) 4,t'(Iandb' caaktàstIB & B) Hor u erI,IaaB-rpaK(KaK/t pr., vt7 o6cayx ugatiuamypucma) jjjvakfast aase rpalt
fpacnopaàoK) - 149 -
STAYING AT A FIOTEL
housekeepinghntel
o' rellbJIJIS IIPOIKHBaHHS Ha aOCTaTOHHOJUIHHHbIZ CPOK; m x .residentialhotel CKOJIBKOAe Hal m N la' rb, How Iong should Iwait t I 1 7 ( ) ( 5 B l . . . 9 . to get... inadYance M X HCC it'snotttm farfrom thelohby aToHeaazlexo o' rsec' rlfslo.u lodgehotel Meo lzlpoBaHillaleKOMHaTI.I m odel-ateprice yMepeldlla;lIr lla moderatepricehotel o'reala,B KoropoM BaHMacTc;I othermeals pigeonhole
pa3yslllalll u a' ra npyroe FIHTaHHC iltleflxa AAA KoppecllollaeHullH
(0A. azl /macl zdtz/t?l/ yeat?6,omeae) porter privatebathroom reception sel-vice
lllBeiiuap;HOCHJIIO HK
receptionist
COTPJWHHKCJIJr%(6LII M 3MCLIICHHJI
redcap
(6tl/rlt?/lfl pa3e.HOCHJ RIaI JIHK(6t7??/tL4dl, '
o'raellbldaylBallila;l
=
/$
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(
= =. .v
)
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)
w
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9O /O c
ellyplû6aHppleMa/pcrllcrpaullll (6tp/rlczkc)
111. , .porter
repeatedtelephonecalls
nflls-ropllbleTCJIeYOHHBIC3BOHKM
room service standarddailym tes staytheweekcnd
o6cllyxMBalllz le B HOMeP
telephonecodes usethemagneticchip
Intarnet in 0ur Life
O6BIHHLIiiTappli 3: 1CYTKH OCTaBaTLC#IHa YPIK-DHA
(6tp/z7&Y) TCJIeYOHHBICKOa1 pI noJIlaaoBaTbcs(BbIaaI4llbIM) M aFHHTiflaIM HlffloM
YllpaM elllle.I'IOJI'OTOBLTCCOOGIJJCHHCHaaHFJIHZCKOM JI3slKe Ha4-5MHHYTO BaltleM HPC6BIBaHHH BKJIKOM-JIHUO
o' relle.I'Il7H 3TOM CTaIMFITCCI a(rl0MCPCBO3MOAHOCTH)HCrIoJ1b3OB3TIaFIPCJUIOJKCHHbIFIHaMHCIIHCOKCJIOBH4,1723(CM. CIRHCOK).
IICtnk' .N owadays,alm osteveryonzusesacomputer.lthink tlzis is so because it iets you process a 1ot of inform ation.Jane,and whatdo you think? Irkne. ' lthink computersare greatbecause they allow you to com m unicate very quickly by e-m ailorusing the
lnternetanè thate-m ailm ay includelarge letters. Il' êtnk:l'm crazy aboutcomputersbecause Ican wfarkfrom hom e.lsn't it great? And l also like com ptlter galnes. fCtne: Every day m ore and m ore opportunities are
openedt' hrougllcomputers.Taketravel,forexample. lf you want to travel,you have to use lnternet resources.
:
I'rank:Asyouknow,theusualtravelinformationisobiained through travelagencies,fax m achines,telephonc calls and telegram s.These are the traditional m ethods. Jane: Bute-mailpossibilitiesarefarbeyond thetraditional
sources.Thisway you are ableto getnotonlyjust -
151 -
INTERNETIN 0UR LIFE
MHTEPHETB HAI IIEh IKU3HU
factsbutthemostrecentinformation.ltisapleasul to surfthe Web yourselfand f' ind the addressandl iktform ation you need. S etim esitisquiteconvenientto use lnternetcafél' ' Frank. om jso callct H ave you ever used them ? 7 hey are a
Ll.Inachine gllitfebook
ialtc . crfpasoqldpll cI' IoTypl zlaMy
l't'tt'laccommodation
paaxlemeupleBo'reae, HOMCP BO' refle
llt'W muchdotheycharge
Cxorlsxo3aqac?
jjjjtjrnetresources jpltlstrecentinformation
peeypcslHuTepHe' ra HoBeiitua;lpll -lllopMaulu
Ix.searchyourtrip
playva' rs(sce)npo6-qeuslBatuen rloeaaxu
l' esearch
Hayullo-plcczieaoisaTe. niycKas
perhour?
cybercafés.This is a greatopportunity forany traveller.
Jane:How muchdotheychargeperhourifyouworkini
jjla tjvideanaccesstoInternet o6ecnequ'rsaocrynBHHTePHeT
cybercafé? E Frank:lguessit'snottoo m uch.M aybe 10bucksorless.ll! addition,you can buy specialcomm unication cards,t ThesecardsmayprovideanaccesstoInternet. '
N'IrftheWeb
paGoTa;y' roquel -lple(sonpocosq paae.Jlaavfe rlarloHllTepueTy;
lnternet? Frank' .M yadviceisasfollows:researchyourtrip,huntdown bargain airfares,book hotel accom m odations ic
telegrams tt'lephonecall
Telielouulalii3BoHoK
11.avejago cy
:jopo rlyvetuecvsuu
advance,check on weather conditionsand so on.
jjuvelupdates
o6uosaellueplH:opuaupllf
Therearcsomebooks(astheLonelyPlanetWebsite)
ylseInternetresources
HcrlolbaoBa'rspecypcsl
' Jane.
So whatis yourf' inaladvice in connection with
thatmayhelp you in yourexplorationsin theworld network.You should not forgetabout yourtravel
6poapl' rsrlo ce' rl. f TenerpauMu
Huvepueva
updates. Jane: Even ifIhavea new guidebook?
ynpa-uelm e.KaKylo polllaHrpae' r H HTePHeT B Batllel ' i Auauu? I' loc' rapakTecbapryMel -le rupoBa'rscsoloToqKyape-
Frank:Yes,even ifyou haveancw guidebook.
I1pl;1.l-lpuBeau' re Koylxperrlllale (llaxq'bl143 Batuero orllalTa. Caeaal i' re coo6ltlel.ll' fe ()6 aTOM Ha 5-7 MHHJ,T Ha allrllul ' i(ZKOM S3b1Ke.IZ ICFICIJIIOYftTCSCKCHW AHM OFalnternetin Our
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:lnternetin O urLife bargainairfares
aBl4a6HJleThlco cl tplalûoii
bookaccommodation(in)
aapeaepBHpoBa' rsHoMep (6omeae)
buck com m unicationcards
pa3e.Jm llêlap KaPTOHKH JIJIHcBS3H
cybercafé download
HHTePHCT-KaYC CKaHHBaTB(u3 //' &lN6' #/fd?;l&)
e-m ail
DJICKTPOHHaH HOtITR -
152 -
'
'
Life,aTal oxe Battlu apyrueJlexclluecxue3HaHI4yl.
J1U3UHF U TVPU3M
Leasing and Tourism ''kk-> +
.9
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. v#' #a '= --
-
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t eoln thetra vel rket .Itma 'say1lbe l ega l.Aof tou i st ao sb ma lone, for em xaa mpl e, one yr ou rh Io et ae sl e,
>o
-
.
a Iessee (you willbecome a person who paysfor leasingproperty),andyoumayuseaIeaseagreement
..j I
A V pvy Ff p l lu f ''*
l'''''k:So,ifyouhavetherequiredmoney,youmaybecome
j
-
-
).-
...
objects.
Tj -
.1:111c:ButisIeasingexpensive? II:lnk:w ell,look into the situation. lt's a m atter of
yargajj yjj yg.
)-
j
I( kl 1e:aIsprthofeo ra i ono fast ri sthotelonthebasi sofleasing itp ae bl et bus ine so ?u '
I.j.:,nk.Quiteoften itis.Buttakeinto accountother conditions. lctI1e: W hatkind ofinform ation doesa Ieaseform reuuire?
h urism isgettingmoreandmorepopulartodav.N owadavs
legotoatravelagencyandask-atravelagen -ttogiveyo vu
I'lêlnk:ASfaraslremember,manyfactsareimportani.
peop
allkindsofbrochuressothatyoucandecidewheretozo.Then you can book aJlight,a room and make allthene ' -cessary
lf'l 'example:- nameofcontractperson(= apersonsigning thecontract)
arrangem ents.somepeople stay ata hotelorreîtw to a . :::?
- presentaddress
(bedandbreakfast)thatmaybecheapelzTherearepeoplewho
- telephonenumber
haveenoughm oneytorenta condominium .soyouhaveagreat .
- federaltaxpayeridentifk ation number
choicetomake.Mostofthepeoplewholiketravellingprefer packagedeals.Forinstance,yytw traveloyp season,youcan getcheaperpackagedeals.Quitepopularaow istheideaofa
- indicationofthedatewhenthebusinesswas setup - typeofbusiness
ackageholiday.vsually apackageholiday includestravel,a
p
placetostayat,andtquiteopen)meals.Andallthisforapxed price.un'titwrwyeywp wouu you liketo discussnow ge problemsofleasingandtravel? -
Frank,canyou tellmewhatleasingisa1labotlt? ' Jane. Fr ank:Don'tyou know thatleasing isan agreementthat
- numberofemployeesemployed
:
- bankandchecungaccounts - personalreferences.
l t Cxvlish-ltussianVocabulary fOrtheTopic:Leasing and ' rourism
allowsyou to use property,etc.when you pay rent.
jlauk and currentaccounts 6auKosclçpte H Texym plecue' ra
So somepeopleleasetheirroom to tourists.So,in my opinion,leasing can be looked atasoneofthe
llreakintoatouristmarket BcrytlpfTsBc:epyTypuaMa gaac/epy6uaueca)
waysto break into atouristmarket.
condomizgum
Jane: ldon'tquiteseewhatyoumean.How isitpossible? W hatshould lstartwith? -
154 -
xoonepar rplsHa, qxsapr rupa
(scnequaabuo. upozuc) contractperson
Jluuo,aaltnloualom eeKour rpax' r - 155 -
(EASING ANDTOURISM
federaltaxpayer
(lleaeparlbllbliil4H H
identification number it'samatterofbargaining 3To BorlpocrleperoBopoB
Ieasearoom (to)
QaaBa'rbKOMHaTYBapcllay
leaseform
G.7a14KJàJIilapeilal al
leaseobject
o6:aeKTapeldalal
leasing numberofem ployees employed packagedeal packageholiday
aH3HHlKOJIHHeCTBO 3aHSTLIXHaFIPCJHIIIIJITMH nalter rilaylcaezlKa o'ralalx Ha yclloslu x <
personalreference
(ltanp.,npoeo,'tz-lvdpydz//zcu?7l/zat7//J/el peKoMeliaaullll(Hanp.,fftzpt7xr/i)?l/np.j
preferapackagedeal
rlpeztrloHpfra'rlorlaKerylylocaellKy
Llmnp.,lf/ycllyeu) presentaddress rentacondominium
aapecB HaCTOSGCCBPCMS aAlep.apeldaoBa' rbKBaperMpy
Let's Tatk About Sates
ûû
4 7 k , ' ;1 j 4 / . ? Z v yvz'k' sv y---,----
h . . y . -. -yz-, ,
;?lI -r x r r -,#s ;' -'-.. .-,,.
,
--,,,,-
y , r ;;
.-
B KOOHePaTHBHOM AOMC
setupabusiness telephonenumber touristmarket typeofbusiness
*
HaHaTb Aeao
HoMepTezeYoHa TyPHCTHHeCKHZ PN HOK XapaKTep 6M3HeCa
ynpa-uellue.OTBeTSTe Ha caeaylom ue Borlpocblrlo TeMaTplxe Leasing and Tourism . 1. lfyou travelasatourist,whatkind ofaccom m odation can you getin addition to ahotelaccom m odation? 2.W hatisapackagedealforatraveller?G iveadetinition ofthe term iépackage deal'' W hatdoesa package holiday include?
4. How did Frank explain the idea ofleasing (popular nowadays)? How else can you look upon leasing? (See an
explanationinthedialogue.) W ho isalessee? W hatcan you lease? W hatisa lease form ?
Sometimes,foracertainperiod oftime,productsaresold fi/lJ areavailable tobeboughtfora Iowerpricethan usual. ' f' /kïJ is known as sales. The expression is ://0 be on sale''. Occasionally,do you talk aboutgoods on sale?Oryou don't ('are. ?Let'sseewhatJaneand Frank think aboutit. Jane: W e'vetalkedaboutshoppingalready,haven'twe?N ow l'd like to talk aboutsom e detailsofshopping. Frank:D o m u use coupons?Asyou knol a coupon allows m u to pay less.M any buyerstryto take advantageof this system .M oney-off coupons,l suppose, are collected by buyersal1thetim e. Jane: W hatisso specialaboutcoupons? Frank:There is som ething specialaboutthem .O ne piece of advice from m e: always read the inform ation -
-
156 -
157 -
'
LET'STALKABOUTSALES
FIOFOBOPMM 0 PAcnpoaAxlAx
written onyourcouponattentively.M akesurethat the datchasnotexpired and thatitisvalid (foran appropriate purchase).And don'tforgetaboutthc
lêll1C:lfaclerkwantstocheckyouridentitycard,he/she maySay: - May1Seem urID?(ID = identificationcard)
sale'sdate. Jane.. In m y view,couponsare foranybody' ,m any peoplc
- Can Isee yourdriver'sIicence? Do m llhave an lD?
following questionsare asked. Forhereorto go? - Do you wantthatto go?
Jane: Don,tyou know? Quite often newspapershintat f utur s. tt en tia vnd erea der so ifeas nal ie te mBe isan onas al e, the c.lerk forgotabout
Isthisforhereortogo? Ar em u ghoul oingdto eat it(= thc JClrle' .Andwha ts be your ans wef rood) ? here?
Frank. this, you m ayrem ind him ofit. Jane.. Sale orno sale butsom etjm es lwantto buy a thing and itisnotavailable. w hatshould Ido? lf-Iwantto find out ifa shop has sold outsom e goodsor not, how should Iexpressitin English?Forexam ple can
I'rank:Itm ay be asfollows' . - lt'Sforhere! It'sto go. U sually you can hear such language at a fast food business.
,
-
-
F
W herewillIfind...(apples)?
luet'sTalkAboutSales p
(j
rank:You aregiving meahundred versions.ldon tnee
somanyJane.
Jancat A hundred versionsare betterthan none.Any other specificsaboutshopping? O ne ofthe phrasesoften use. d is Stcash or charge?'' D o you know what the
17hrisemeans? Frank:Andwhatdoesitmean?
Jane:Itmeans''doyoupaycash,''or''doyouwanttouse
yourchargecard?'' Frank:lfyouwantm oney,and you haveachequebookfrom a
bank,you maysay:'iw llerecanlcashmycheque?'' -
158 -
Ellglish-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:
.
,
,
! !.
,
: ! 1 !
!:
'
Cqlkyou tellm e where Ican find...? Chocola'te m ilk - where isitsold? lwonderw here theysell... EXCUSC m e,where can lfind...?
'
-
'
-
! I j
l'1' 2nk' .lfyOu wantto take out the food (you buy),the
coupons are used in connection with advertising campaigns. Frank.. H ow can onefind outwhatgoeson saletom orrow?
Inwhatsection can Ifind...?
j
.
like using coupons.This isim portant.You know,
you putitthisway? D o you carryt..?
t
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adYertisingcampaign
pelclaxfua;lKaunalllol; mR .adCampaign
bevalid
Giy iTi:aeiic' rsplreqsl di'lM
bun
j j ,nrge laerthattogo can Ir tj ak pjease? canneddrink
) i ' ' 1 1 l
cashorcharge? Chickenburger
Chickennuggets
,
i
i1 .
: ' : 4 ;
I : . -
(0aal cotleum.n.)
Gynouxa
1 ! q
a auycouua,l Moxuo(aTo)cco6oit?(Hanp.,
f ' . ) i
6,omuotueuuuatz/clatznuqqu.) aMep. 6aylouuslflHarlpll' oK
(B Benuxo6pua-aldpluroBopg' r tinned.Hanp.,tinnedfood.)
l-laa' ryf' rs6yae'rcHaaplqulaluu lfJIp:.Kpeaulxoîi? KypplHsliiraM6yprep
KycouKplKyppluoro(pl ue -
159-
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DOFOBOPUM O PACDPO;AAM
LET' S TALK ABOUT SALES
clubsandwich collectmoney-offcoupons
Kny6HBI; COHaBHH co6HpaTbKynoHslHa cxMaxy
coupons datehasnotyetexpired
Kynoilbl,aalom He CKHSKY aaTa,no KOTOPYIO JIC/CTBYCT KyrIOH,Cm e HC HCTCKJIa
Doyoucarry(thisitemll
V BaCCCTLBrlpoaaAe(maMm -mo 6'd/z4/ #. ?
Do youdeliver...?
A BbIMOI-JIH 6blAOCTaBPITIy HaaoM ...?
eatin expire
ec'rlaHa M ec're
v
(cIlcalg. l
(ocpol ce)HcreKarb; eg.thedatehasnotyetexpired
fastfoodbusiness filling fishandchips forhereorto go? friedchicken hamburger hintat hotdog
Hpeanpuylrpl;lxrtllace riya'h Hatllzll-llka
3
xlltplyjliIlg (tlkt.Ckway llpj/llillg
Illonpll dr 6pa' rbHaBlalldoc HaHHIIK. a npluubl
#llitl
aeficrlsplre-/ llyHbl;(ooame,aalcolte u..a.)
bi'ggitlburger
BCI -CTJT HaHCKHFIrasf6yprc;
Wllerecan lcashmy
Q eMOAHO FIOJIYHHTIaaellbrlf
clleque? $$' 1411)
nOHelfy? JICHCIJJKa C HaLIHHKOFI
ynpa-uellue.I'loarow Bs' re coo6m eHlfe o c' ruuyaplpo-
l$;d1Iuu npoaaxtnyTeM pacnpoaaxu.Kaltpleapyrue(lopsfbl tllltllupeillu npoaa- BsIauaeTe?B cayuae Heo6xoalfuocTu
l,i,l n:tTuTecsK uu:opMauuu B Hile repilere.
pBI6acpl tapellblu KaproielleM aaecbM. rIIlHaBl alHoc? pl tapeulaliiul alnlleHoK raM6yprep HaM CKaTL,AaBaTb HOHSTB X0T-4Or
ID (= identjicationcard) yaocToBepelllfe JIHHHOCTPI item olysr ce aTaBemla(HaeT)rIOCeiifly (coc&&d&t?I#
kebab(qb0. .kjzferex(f IJJaLIIJIIaIK meat. 'J. 1 orvegetables) ,. moneyrol coupons
Kynoilsl,HO3BOJISIOIIJMCnOKYHaTL Tzroap CO CKHJIKOI X roptlHua
m ustard oneI' aeceofadvice opensandwich pizzaparlour pizzeria re-heat remind smbof smfh ribs salesdate
OJIHH t.MO2)COBCT
6yTep6pöa rlHuuepllil;aMep.pizzaparlor rlMuuepll;l
noaorpe'rb(nutqy) HaFIOMHHaTLKOMY-JI.(Y %eM-A. ) pe6pa
aa' rapacnpoaaApl(moqapo6)
sauce
coyc
sausage
cocllcKa -
160 -
6-2578M
& 3ABbITbIEBEESU
Lost Property
'
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ofyour baggageinsurance.ltm ay work.Read about theobligationsofthecom pany spelled outin the air
k
,
l*7j
ll:lnk. 'Thismakessense!Youcanclaim somerightsbecause
ticket.
I:l11c. . Yes,you are right.I shouldn'tgetpanicky!U sually
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such things(lostpiecesofluggage)arereturned. # z/o
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Insomecountries(/brexample,inGreatBritain)f/yo;/lose ' Something (S0meproperty)#t7& Ctlllcontact&property OX CI?. Il1V?V&/Britdinanythingfound (0nthetubeOrbuses)goest() è the London TransportLostProperty t?f/ict?Allow three days .l : forIostitemstogettothatplace Callthem.TheOy-/3celsopen . . ,
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic:LostProperty l/llggageinstlrancc 14('ata I()SS l)t'dam aged l/i'm issing
CTPRXOBaHHC isaraA a 6BITlaB PaCTCI M HHOCTH FIOBPCAHTIa,6lalTbIROBIICN ICHHIWM o'rcye rcrBosal' l,,florrepsrlpc.s l(0ôbatzacc. l
cd /mplainaboutsmth ,
li tarloBarlacsHaHTo-. rI.
IveIeft
ylaa6sIJI...
l'Velost 16'StProped)'
Hno' repsq... 3a6bITblCBemlzl;30.Yat? .61opO 3a6b1TlaIXBemez; synacuep.LostandFound uexloaall
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.
.
.
only to personalcallers. Read a dtalogue betow about/J!j. ç problem.
Nu se ,iticea wal twith docum ents (SJ?MCtIKHHK caoxyueil' rasfpl
q( ,
Jane: Ifyourluggage isdam aged,orseem stobemissing,
l
or t
ost,Ibelievethatmeansyouarein trouble! i Frank:Don'tpanic (= stay calm )!W ho needsyourluggage
yrlpaxtueuue.Flepeseau're ua aurnuiicxufi,o6pam as
tlco6oeBuusfauueuacnosauipaasl,Blalaellelllllalerloay-
luupjjux ttlputpvov caupaiiw cs yfcrlolasaosa'rs coorrBe'rcvsylomylo TevaruuecxyloJlexcuxy .
.
orum brella? Jane'. W hatshould ldo? lt'sawful!It'sterrible!
K'IIOTPPSHHbIP BemH> :- 3TO TC BCHJH,KOTOPBIC K'TO-
Frank:Ofcourse,youcancomplainaboutit,butitwon'thelp
TO OCTaBHJIBMCTPO (thetube)HJIH BaBT()6ycaX.
you very m uch.The luggage isnothere!So where is it? lt seem s to m e thatm any people are at a Ioss. lndeed,what'sto bedone? Jane: Should l ask the adm inistration to help m e? W ho knows,m aybetheywillhelp.
Bce ouH o' rrlpaBanmrrcx B London Transport Lost Property Office. BblBCCFSR MOIKCTC TyaaIIO3BOHHTb. CCJIIIBalllGa1 'alK HOCTPaR:.; IMJIM YTCPHYI,'rO 3TO O3Hauae' r,Hrro y Bac npofl eMa.
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162-
6*
ti
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163 -
LOST FROPERTY
Going by Subway
BbIMoxte' reo6parun cxcxtaaogoii(complain aboo it)Kaauplldplc' rpaulflf. t t B noao6lll alxcnyqaylxMuorpleJlloapl'repulorc,(arcat aloss). ' ( BJAKHO y3HaTb TeJIPYOHHI>IZ HOMPP,lRO KOTOIIOM/I
;. >
k) . à ,jk v y,i .yj ; j t jq ,
, ,
M OM H O FIO3BOH HTB.
I'IO3BOHHTCHO DTOMYHOMCPYH PaCCKDKHTC,HTOHP0* H3OllIJIO.
9.I ' IOTOMCBaMHMol N CBJI3aTI yCS.
10. I' IOMHHTC,tlTO OIRPCACJICHHYIOKOMIIPHCaIIHIOMO7K1 4Q HO.RyHl1TBHepe3 CTPaXOBKY 6araA a. 9TO MOAKCT CpaGor ral'b. I'lpovlrll're06 o6laarreawcTsax KoMnalluu,yxa3aitllblx B asHa6u-ner re. 13. B JIIo6oM cnyvlaeHe Haao IlaHHKosaTs.
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t ' litl4e: Sincetravellingbytaxiisratherexpensivethesedays, whataboutgoing by subway? I' ransport specialist:To begin with,there is a different .
l
l4.KaKnpasltqo,3a6sIn Ie(noTeplllllble)BemuIlaxoan't.
subway(ormetro,orunderground)ineachcountry. TakeLondon,forexam ple.Asexpertssay,London's underground train network is the fastest in the
YHPG HPHHP.BCTaBLTC HFZKHYIO JICKCHHCCW IO CAHHHtly HCIIOJIIG S JICKCHKF IRO, R HCPTOFI. 1. lfyourluggage isdam aged,you are ....... 2. You m ay ...yourrights. 3. Forexam ple,thism ay bedonethrough a .......
V '<
:
world.1travelledby theBritish tube(asitissometimescalled) myself,and lfully agree with this '
4.lfsomethingsareaccidentally ...theywillbekeptfor acertain tim e in som e place. 5. Do you know the......to call?
i ntrouble' ,telephonenumbcr;baggageinsurance' ,claim;1 leavebehind t L
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opinion. Jane: Anyway,taking into account the traffic today and
tram cjams,itm aybethe fastestwayto getaround town.Trains are often crowded,asyou know.W hat can you say aboutthat? Frank:M ay linterfere in yourdebate? They are crowded. Butnota1lthetim e,only duringrush hours. Jane: lsiteasy to use therightIines? Transportspecialist:Letm e putin a word ortwo.You see,
linesarecolour-codedand(afteracertainpractice)it iseasyto follow theselines.H owever,youshouldlknow tlle map very well,to begin w ith.As far as 1 am concerned,llike big mapsso you can easily read al1
j 1 j
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1
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GOING BY SUBWAY
METPO -
the stations.U nfortunately itisvery dilficultto gct stlch m aps. ,
l,j. làllk:Ihave som e advice foryou.Don'thurl'y to board an express train.
Frank:Ithink it'snotenough justto know the namesof stations.You should read som e books about such stations,and you should know aboutsom e historic eventsbehind them . Jane: Atwhattim e do thetrainsstart?
.j;kl)e:W hynot?
IIrl1ak:Because an express train is an expresstrain.Itmay notstop atthe station you want.Thisisthe biggest problem . .I;lne: W hatabouttheprice?
.
Frank:AsfarasIknow,ifyou mean London,trains(inthe . underground)runfrom around5.30a-m.tomidnight. Jane: W hataboutfares? Frank;Yes,with faresthere aresom edifficulties,I'm afraid. You see fares are based on zones into which the underground networkisdivided.Forexample,zone l coversCentralLondon.Anyway,diffbrenttrain lines Serve differentpartsf)fthecity.But,lsuppose,ticket sellerswillhelp you. Jane: W hat about the underground system s in other countries? Frank:1 have travelled a lot and I can say that they are approxim atelythesam e.Butin Russia,forinstance, the subway isbeautifuland itis easy to change from onestation to another. Jane: W hataboutthe Am erican subway? Frank:In Am erica,forexam ple,in New York,the subway operates24 hoursaday.However,itisonlyintheday tim e thatthey have m any passengers.Atnighttim e berof senger sui ssmyal er Jane:t Whehanum tabout N epas w Yor k'ss bwa sl ys t.em ?
l' lunk:Asanywhere,asubwayrideisnotexpensive.Theprice isdiffcrentin differentcities.You can'tcompare it with taxi.N ow they use plastic cardsin the subway
(PlasticM etrocards).Suchacardgetsyousomerides.
.
M oreover,itgivesyousom efreetransfersfTom subway to a citybus. Jane:A re there cardsgood fora day ofunlimitedtravel? lt 'rank:Thisisa good question.ltisexactly whata traveller needs. I can tell you that there are such cards. M oreovcr,they are good forthe subway and forthe citybuses.Butfind itOutin advance.They'llbehappy to explain everything to you. Jane: Idon'tthinkit'sm orethan 10dollarsbutifyou usea taxithewholeday it'llbea few hundred dollars.See the difference? Frank:lthinkyou areright.1511continuem ytrain ofthought: itps noteasy,but,lthink,it is possible to m aster a subwaytrain system within a few days.
English-RllssianVocabularyfortheTopic: GoingbySubway
Frank:ltformsmanydiFerentsubwayroutesdesignatedby Iettersand numbers. Jane: Ihearthatsom e ofthe trainsiook obsolete. Frank:Yes,arenovation isnecessaly and lhope itis under WZX , ç Jane: IfIdon tknow something,m ay laskanybodyto help?
Frank:Certainly.jubwayclerksaregenerallyhelpful. Jane:lsthereanyadviceforme? -
166 -
'''
. -..-.
beunderway ,
f
biumaps ' -dsgoodforaday car Ofunlimitedtravel
npoucxoau' rb
6oasttlue uapvsl KapTbl,c Ko'roplalMu Hucllo l'loe3aolk
carriage
Heorpal -llluel -lo sarou
change(fromonetrain
caena' rl arlepecanxy(naopyeoûatleaf??
foanother) - 167 -
GOING BY SUBWAY
concourse delay(Ofatrain)
Becerpl6loalaBox3ana 3aJlep)KKa/Of1O3JlaHHCI1OC34a
differentsubwayroutes emergencyIever
(inthetrain) fare
,.
'
METFO
41(plltty (jjlltt
Teaerl ta@A. qO atzacx k um.pa3e.MCTpO(6JIOHOOl 4Q
paarlpltlnblenoaaeMflsleMaptupyTbl c' ron-l tpau .
jpl/tlergroundmap Sllltlergroundsystem s
cxeMaMeT1)O noa3eMHIalCCHCTeMLIMCTPO
l' Illa'ra3an170035(H(lMempop cf7. x&m.n.j 6 tp6o t /é7lp
llllllergroundtrain MeTporloeaa;mx.aMep.subwaytrain $1s(.tllerightIines I 1OJlb30BaTbCJlHJVHBIMHJIHHHSMH (V iâeundergroundj MCTPO;YMCTLIROJIIaBOBaTLCHMCTPO
:
-
fastestintheworld caMaylcKopoc'rllasJIPIHIIH B MHpe freetransfersfrom subway 6eclu arl ql oliinepexoa 113MeTpo
yupjjxçuejlue.Hac' ro IIPHXORIITC;IIROJIIOOBaTBCS MCTPO -
toacitybus goingbySubWay
HaropoacxoiiaBlr6yc HOe3RKaHaMCTPO;m#.é#&##l.
()7l1IHNl)l'IacauslxaIIIIIeKTHBI-IIaIX 146IalcTpLlXBHJIOBTPZHCl1()I7TaBMHPe.paxylo uyjtjopxjauHr OMCTPO BblITOVCPIR-
high-speed train intercitytmin
BiccoxocKopoce ruolinoeaa axcnpecc
linesarecolour-coded
JIHHIIH MeTpoo6o3uaqeHl>l
llyllH BHattleM yHe6HoM allaaore?KalklleaOIIOJIHHTCJIBHbIC fllêtikropblo MeTpo Bauallore rlponym eHbl.) .c Oo6m uve o6 41OMB BaLLICM CIRCIJPIaJIIAHOM JIOKJIM C HaRHFJIIIFICKOM S3bIl k0.VTo BBIayMae' re 0 CHCTCMC FOPOJCKOFO TPRHCHOPTJI
liverail
( ua me )Tpa Hbll uI 4nuB rauu pe llKa bcp11 oJl OKaOM Ha p.e ,e 6A fempoj
Iook obsolete mainline monomil plasticcards platform
Bblr-u ae' rbycTapellslM nyrsaazliylleroczleaoBalllu MouopeabcoBl aiiinoc3a Iuace ruKossleKap' rbl rleppoH
railnetwork
xeae3HoaopoxllaHce' rla
rushhours
Hacblnplx
signal
ceMaiop
renovation
stopatthestation
. .
goingbythcunderground
peMoll' r,o6lloBneilue(eaeolioej
,
156yXXl1I0M IBZll1H JIIIVIHBICrlPOFHO3bl)? ' 1 $ t
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oce rallonlte riyc;lHac' raHulllf
6
(o6aamo6yce,noeaoeum.n.) subwayclerks
aMep.pa6oTHMKH Mee rpo
subwayride
noe3aKa/rlpoe3nHaMeTpo
ticketbarrier ticketinspector
' IyPHMKeT KoldTponep,6ltllcTHbliiKoue rpoaep
ticket-omce timetable@orzzwlxl traflk jams
GHJIeTuay1Kacca(Hanp.,dMempo) pacnllcaHHenoe3, aoB Hpo6xH
trainofthought train station
30.HarlpaBzleuueMlalcau CTaHIJPIS
such acardcangetyou o aldoflKaprblaocrarotluoaJIyl somerides HecKralaKlfx rloeaaolt
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168 -
)j ' ) d ,)
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DOHTA
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The Post office
. e
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â , ,r! ' ;r'' rr: 0 k yx -?ïf ,::;-.. g ; j ; p : ) -$ ; -' .- .
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1:1110:And iflwantareturn receipt,whatshould lsay? I1:111k:In thatcase he can ask you this question.(
/ '
I'lCtnk:Now,let'sseewhatthemoneyorderis.Am oneyorder
/
is often used by persons who do not have bank checking accounts. .I ltl1e: H ow doesitlook? Ilunk:A m oney orderlooksasa specialtype ofcheck.ltis used to pay bills orto send money to someone in a
Postalselwicesarerenderedbypostofhces.YoucanJ,1# postfp f/ictsin f//tza.ypartsofthec//y(youIivej?#.W. Sarulet theyareopenfrom 9a.m.vdposttl -l/iceisagoodplacew/it?you ctr7buy stamps.Otherservicesarealsoprovided.
distantcity(to scnd money= toremitmoney). ' ,
Jane: Speakingabouttheoperationsofthepostoë ce means j learning about itspossibilitiesq. First ofall,a postal clerk m ay ask you a num berofquestions. '
Frank:llikewhen peopleask m equestions.W hatkind of
q uestionscantheyaskme?Someofthemmaybeas j follows: -
Canlhelpyou?(Thisisthemostgeneralexpression) (
-
Are you going to send a letter?
-
Haveyoupaidthepostagealready?
-
W heredo you wantto send yourletter?
-
Postage(tothecf/y 0X...willbe...
j
D o you wantyourletterto go asfirstclass? lsfirst-classm ailtooexpensiveforyou?Thensend itasthesecond-classm ail. A postalclerk can also say:itls it a very im portant letter?Then send itasregistered mail.,7 -
r
lrtne:W ho issuesm oney orders? l'rank:M oney orders are issued by postoffices.U sually
the am ountsare under $500.The money order carriesboth the payee's nam e and the nam e ofthe Payer. Iane: Can abank issuem oneyorders? I'rank:Som etim esm oney ordersare issued by abank. Jane: W hataboutdeliveryby courier? lsitpractised here? W hataboutaparcelservice? lsitavailable? lflwant to send a sm allpackage,whatshould lsay? Frank:Som e othcrquestionsto ask:W hatisthe diftkrence between the srst-class and second-class post? D o
youhaveaSpecialDelivery?lhavetocable(tocable = to send atelegram).ln which window can lpay for...?
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171 -
THE POST OFFICE
English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: ThePostOm ce by airmail checking account
'
Tatking About M edical Care t
counter
asplanouroii aMep.TeKym pfiictleT, ' 6pum.syncurrentaccount c' rolif ça
do notbend envejtlpe lettertogoasfirstclass m ailbag moneyorder
Hecrpl6a' rs KOHBCPT aTo nl4cbslonoiiae' rnepBlalM lulaccoM cyMKaIIOHTaJIIaOHa aAtep.JIeFIeIKHIWFInepeBoa
à ) è '
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operations/activities/ pa6o' ranoql'lg workofthe.postomce
Package
lIaKCT;HOCLIJ1KR;CM.'#lC)/C.parcel
parcelService
cllyli ç6a(oTAeJI)FIOCBIJIOK
p ayttahge epostage Pos
O JJI HTB I HTOBLaIIC,P aIC X OJILFIIOLITLI I RI OL Ia TT OBB ICI IO IaCXOSI OF JI aTJ
postalclerk postalorder
non' ronsliipa6o' rnplx rlovlrroBi'll ' irlepeBoa; cxl.???. w .ahlep.moneyorder rloklroBlaliiltl-reMnellla 3aKa3HaHl' Ioq' ra 3aKa3HOCIIMCBMO o6pa-rl-fi afiiaapcc Becu rloanplcla cpouHallaocrasKa novfz' lol oco6l alfiBHa qeKa; mx .avuep.specialtypeofcheck
postmark registeredm ail registered post return address scales signature SpecialDelivery specialtypeofcheque
stamp
MapKa(noumo6aa)
too expensive
CJIHIIJKOM aoporo
! '
t ) : (
YHPaXUIeHIW .IRPHXOJHJIOCLJIH BaM PCI IIJTIyKaKHC-JIHUO IROHTOBIWCJCJIa?O FIHLUPITC BRlilOIRBITHaaHFJIHFICKOM.l7PH aTOM HcnoJlb3yFITeJICKCHKM KOTOP3S JIaCTCH BJlplalloreThe POStOfXCC H B aHFJIO-PYCCKOM CIRIICKC.
t-*r ' il k r,? ', -
.
l, ywc know,m edicalproblemsare essentialto talk about. z Nat urally,itisnoteasy to Iearn m any medicalterms,butsom e
f? /' //Je- (mostessentiao areamustforanyspeakerofEnglish. l-et' s Iook into this dialogue and learn the basic words and (' xpressions.
Jane: Situationsoccurwhenyouhavetovisitaforeign clinic
(whetherathomeorabroad)andinthatcaseyouhave to speak English on m edicalproblem s. Ifrank:W hatsituationsdo you m ean? Jane: Take atypicalcase ofskiing.Even ifyou don'tm ean
slalom orotherspecialeventsandjustmean Alpine skiing,it'squitepossiblethatsom ethingm ayhappen andyourIegm aygetdamaged,forexam ple.A nd then you faccallkindsofexpensivem edicalproblem sand long periodsoftreatm cnt. Frank:Butwhataboutthe generaltravelpolicy? -
173 -
TALKING ABOUT MEDIIAL CARE
Iltlctor:You cantelladoctorapproximately(dcpcntlillg(,11 thesituation)thefollowing:
Om cial:Thegeneraltravelpolicy ismedicalinsurance.Y0
shotlld insureyourhealth.Astheprofessionalssayj
-
situationwhcn careisnotprovidedeffectively,it% bettertohaveamedicalcoverage.(M edicalcoveragt = protectionthroughinsurance.)Solwouldsaythaf
lthink lstrained am uscle. M y ankle isswollen. It'sallred.See?
-
-
-
itisamustforanytravellerto haveahealthinsurancel You willfeelm uch betterthisway
Look,doctor,itkecpsbleeding.(Show where it bleeds)
-
Jane:W hatabout'touristoffices? Do they warn peoplt
Looksthere isa lum p here. l'vegotastinging sensation. lfeelweak. Ifeeldizzy. Igetthe chills. Ican'tputpressureon m y foot. Ithurtshere.M y arm huftswhen lm ove it. l've been sick fora day. Lookslike adiarrhea.
-
abouthazards? . Frank: Yes,they do.They specifically m ention,fof r exam ple,scubadiving,motorcyclingand thelike. Jane:W hatwilla doctortellm e? D octor:Asa doctor,lcan tellyou,Jane,one thing.lfyou , i travelasan individualand iftsdqngerousactivities''
a reeon your genpl daan,gtiv apresli minadi ryvica lltAs oaksp ort! I bas wher ea you oe have cuba ng. them whatkind ofm edicalinsuranceisnecessaryforthat kind ofactivity.And sticktotheirrecommendations. Jane:W herccan lfind the specitk s? Official:Allthespecilicsshould bein yourinsurance papers. Jane: W hatshould 1do ifitisa situation ofemergency? Oftk ial:lfitisa situation ofem ergency,callan emergency sen ice. Jane:W hentheybringyou to aclinic,how can oneexplain
-
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M yskinitches(here).
-
1am allergicto ...
Takethesepills(thedoctorwilltellyouwhatpills youshouldtake)and callmeinthemorning. Jane:W haiotherquestionsshouldoneask? -
wheretheinjuryis? Doctor:Startwithdescribingwhcreyourtrouble/painisand , show it(ifpossible). Jane: W hatkind ofquestionscan lexpectfrom a doctor?
Iloctor:Any question.lt depcnds on the situation. For exam ple,you can say: Doctor,isitserious? lsitcurable? How long to getrecovered? -
How longshould Ibe/stayhere?
Am lon the road to recovefy? Jane: W hatkind ofmedicalexpertshould lconsultfirstof -
(Doctor= physician.) D octor:The questionsm ay be quitedifrerent,forexam ple:
all?(Expert= specialist/authority)
DescribeM r/M rs/M iss...whatiswrong.
D oesithul't? H ave you had thisproblem before? D o you rem em beryourmedicalhistory? Frank: How should lanswerdoctor'squestions?
l'vegothitwith(aball,bat,etc) lhaveapain in ...(Show wherethepainis. )
-
you should have a coverage.N ot to get into tl
-
ME;UQMHIKA; n0Y0
'
Doctor:ltdependsonthenatureofyourhealth problem s.It m ay be:
-
- ,
,. ,
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asurgeon a neurologist -
175 -
TALKING ABOUTMEDICALCARE -
MEZULIMHCKA;ID0M0l 1tb
a derm atologist an oculist
t
- anus - gland
- digestivesystem
- atherapist(therapeutistl/generalpractioner.
'
Jane:And ifldon'trem em berspecialmedicalterm s,c
't
- respiratory system
1justgivea descliptive version?Forexample,c
(,
- nervoussystem
sayinglwanttoconsultadermatologist?
j,
lsay that lwantto see a skin specialistinstead
l 2
Doctor:Certainly,you can say that.Everyonew illsee wh you m ean.The im portantthing isto getthe rig treatm entfrom the rightdoctor.
$
- troublewith...
- bloodpressure(high/low).
Jane: Are thcre any otherexpressionsto learn? lloctor:Som e otherexpressionsto know areasfollows: - follow the prescriptions
Jane:W hatother typicalphrases should 1 know i English? Doctor:lshallnam eonly a few ofthem : to calla doctorto the place you live in
- thedrugs(prescribed)
.
- m edicaltreatm ent follow theprocedure - do theexercises
-
(Thisisaspecialandexpensiveservice.j -
-
to callan ambulance to m ake an appointm entwith the doctor strong cold
, 7
what'sthematter? )
- m y t00th isloose - a t00th filling hasfallen out - Doctor,can you fix...
,
i fetcbiti otu sd.i ease fn ros t en. .s
j ;
blood test urine test. ) som etim esyouhavetoindicatewhereyourproblem
N owmwayhe ukyou nowarseoalmman ytt ermofsa ndph rases one sn ayy to hat os out troubl e! Jane: Yes,iflam carefulenough.
-
is.Itm ay concern differentorgansofthe body. Jane: Doctor,willyou namethemainorgansofthebody? w lzatare them ain organs?
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: TalkingAboutM edicalCare :
Doctor:Ican mention someofthe organsthatanytourist ' ) should know about.
-throat -
-
-
lungs teeth heart
liver kidneys intestine bladder
Itis
'
Alpineskiing
roplloaslxilsliicnop' r
anus
allyc
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MoueBoîinyalalpla bl ood pressure Kpossuoeaanllel dl!e bl o od t e s t a na l l Ha K p oB p l ealladoctortotheplace sslasavsspauauaaov
you livein clinic dermatologist digestivesystem
6oalaupfua, KnplHuxa, nollplx-rlplllpfKa acpMaToaor l -lplm enapplTenfaldallclfc' reMa -
177 -
'
TALKING ABOUT REDICAL(ARE
generalpractitioner;
internist, therapeutist
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generaltravelpolicy
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1,'ecomm endations
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hazards healthinsurance heart Ifeeldizzy
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i. ' .
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cycling myskinitches(here)
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(naaanucb&epaqy)
respiratoc System scuba diving
situationofemergency snorkelling
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178 -'-
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Muup ' .
I;i)lTVPUCT?A BbI3HAETEBAIKHECI IIVI O TIEKCMKF DVTEBOJIUTEJIJ?
Are you a Touristé
m ost typicalguidebook sections are as follows. A Section reporting the facts. Jane: M atkind ofinform ation can lfind there? I'lllnlisher:In this section inform ation is on the issues of history, geography, clim ate, environm ent, beaches,econom yandbusiness,governm entand politics,education and arts,religion and lansuage
Do you Know the Basic W ords from a Guidebook?
S -k &'
ë
'
and thegeneralsituation (levelofsecurity,level ofstability,etc.).So,ifyou are keen on religion (youwouldlike,forexample,to learnwhatkinds ofreligionsexistin thisarea),you mustopen a
i
page of your guidebook on religion.lfyou are curiousabouteducation,you should readasection
'.
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O Oç O & ()
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on education.(Usually a couple ofpages are written on it.) Ifyou are abusinessperson and
' u*
wantto learn m ore abouttheeconomy ofthearea
Si .
j
(country)youarein,openaneconomicpage,and SO 0n.
Jane: Frank, when you travelabroad,do you usc aguidebook? Frank: l believe it's an exceptionalsituation when aperson travelssom ewherewithouta guidebook.
Quiteoftenpeoplebuyguidebooksintheirnative languages.Butnotalways.There are additional opportunitiesforyou asa travellerifyou know a foreign language.They m ay contain much more specifk information.Forexam ple,whatto seeand how to getthere,how expensive itwillbe and so
on.So let'slookinto yourguidebook (in oneor anotherlanguage).We willdwellupon some typical(standard)situations. Jane: Som e ofthe standard questionsasked by tourists areanswered in guidebooks,asyou know Frank: W hatkindsofguidebooksare you talking about? Publisher:There are different types of guidebooks
(emphasizing differentaspectsoflife)butthe -
18o -
Jane: W hataboutthespecificinform ation forageneral reader? The specific inform ation fora touristis usuallygiven in the section Factsforthe Visitor. lt is the m ost interesting section to read.The inform ation m ay relate to such questionsas: accom m odation in hotels am usem entparks -
-
-
books,bookstores(popularin thecountry you arein) businesses(= entem rises) cam ping casinos clubs D isneyland-type parks em ergency situations entertainm ent
gameshows(onTV) highlightsforatraveller(majorplacesofinterest ) -
181 -
AREY0UA TOURIST?D0Y0U KNOW THEBASICWORDSFROM A GUIDEBOOK?. -
-
-
historicallandm arks
t
'
iti4leraries
how togetvisasand otherdocuments(calling em bassies) itineraries(youcanpickup) legalm atters m agazines
-
pleasure boattrips postand com m unications
'.
radio& Wg lprogrammes,shows,specialevents) t
- shoppingareas -
(e.g.inio#ldo?1.) 1plcasureboattrips
TbIM BCPXOM (/ft7N#.,6XONdO/fd) MopcKlle/peuf:iaieaKCKJTCHH
sltoppkngareas
ueil-rpi,lLtlonplHra
jlflstandcom munications I'iltlio& ' IV
noq'ra H CBH3B I.B paallo 14.
slluvenirs
cyseHHplal
stakeson(horseracing)
CTaBKI ' I(l1a1/n/7t?èpo. &fe?
stakeson horse-racing structuresfam ousfortheirarchitecture
utructuresfamousfortheir flpocllaBllel -ll dblc06P33uia1 architecture apxuvrebaypbl
universities,etc.
tourbus tourguide touristinformation
touristoffices trips -
Maptllpyn-sl(oolompa:zl. :'-
o6helcmo6) Iegalmatters BonpocblrlpaBa/3aKolla I p topbusforsightseeing 'K ap' r 'l ll la lenrypl zla cr rutlecKplfiaBTO6yc coTKpIaI-
- money(transactionsofbanks) -
BbITypgc' r?A BbI3HAETEBAIKHECEIVI O JIEKCZKV FIVTE8OJIUTEJIX?
timetable
''
English-Russian VocabularyfortheTopic: Areyou aTourist?DoyouKnow theBasicW ordsfrom a Guidebook?
touristomces
r t
trips typicalguidebooksections
6ioporly-rettlecTBplii/' rypplcznluecxueareua-cvsa rloeaaxu/rypu uac'roBcrpeqalotttpfecslpaaaellsl
Ilniversities
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pa3MettleHlJeMcepsplcBo' rele 6aTaPC17iKM(Htlnp.,tXJTSOHWUKaI :
bookstores camping
aMep.KHHAKHLIeMara3plHlal KeMnl1Hl)OT/ R IX Ha FIPPIPOJ!C
Disneyland-typeparks
napKll,co3aailldlalerlo o6pa3uy ZHCHCM CHJa
; ,
economyoftllearea/country aKOHOMHKaperHolda/c' rpaillal factsforthevisitor (M KTBI(ozopooe,cmpaue),
1. W hatiSthepurposeOfa guidebook?
film
(lloTonleilb:a
t
floorplan
nllallpa3Metllel4ll;l
:
gameShows(rI'V)
HrpoBbleIlporpaMMlalTB
-
182 -
ynpae llellHe.Tm aTelllaldo H3YHHTC JICKCUW 143 TCKCTa uuarlora Are You a Tourist? Do y0u Know the Basic W ords pom a G uidcbook? OTBCTbTC HJlCJICJWIOIJIFIC BOI-IPOCBII10 TCMaTHKC JIHaaora.
o KOTopblxHaim 3HaTbTYPHCTY
KaK...?
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accommodationinhotels batterie:
guidedtour= organizedtour TypslcaxcxypcosoaoM I'm Iost.Can youtellme...? S aa6zlyaMzlcs.Henoacxaxee re,
pacnplcal-llle(l1anp.,J:&;)/Cf!//&Jl n003006)
; should you read a guidebook on oneor another .
Countjs ijaadvance?
3. W hat guidebook inform ation would y0u regard as SPCCiIIC?
4.W hatSubjectsaretypicallydiscussedin Jtguidûtbotdk? - 183 -
AREY0U A TOURIST?D0 Y0U KNOW TFIEBASICWORDSFROR AGUIDEZOOW 5.W hatkind ofinform ation can you t' ind in the sectio on beaches? l 6. Isitim portantto know aboutthesituation on religiod t. 7. Should you know thebasicfactson education? 8. Can you learn abouteconom ic factsfrom the curreq( press? t; 9. G ive your brief com m ents on the list of typic'
: ty ! ' t
questionscontainedinguidebooks(seethedialogu:
Your Food Preferences
7
10. Do you know al1the termsofthe English-Russt
'
vocabulary pertaining to the sections contained iq guidebook? .4 .,
)
ê
Ik'batesoveryourfood preferencesmay be endless.Let' s
l
îrf'llow itgoes. )
I:lI1e: Ithinkthatto behealthy you haveto know w hatfood to eat.
;
) 1
l4k#Ilk:Can you say thatfood shops as such m ay be looked upon asoneofourattractions?So m anyproductsand such a greatdiversity!You can also see food shops along thehighway com m ercialstrips. l;I1)e: Som e ofthem ,by the way,are usualestablishm ents. You can go inside and have a good choice offood to buy. llit111 (:Doyou m ean thatyou can getyourtypicalm ealwithin 24 hours? IkI1te: Yes,you can geta breakfast-type mealthere.Itm ay includepancakes,eggsandsausage,aheartyomelette. IIJII1k:W hatelse m ay Iorder? -
185 -
BAEIA JII O6MMAJIEJIA
YOUR FOOD PREFERENCES
Jane:Youmayalsoordersomehomefries(= slicedpotatoes with spices)orhashbrowns- shreddedpotatoes,for exam ple,m ixed with onionsand fried. Frank:W hatabouttoastand coffee? Jane: Toastand coftke.Okay.
Frank:W hatismoreexpensive?Goodlunchorgooddinner? W ith lunch you m ay have an advantage.lm ean m tl m ay havefixed-price specials. Jane: W hataboutdinners?W hen arethey served? Frank:Asfaraslknow,dinnersareservedat5p.m .andlater. Dinnersare m ore expensive. Jane: W hataboutsom e specialsthatgowith dinners? Frank:l like to order so-called early-bird specials.Thc ideaisthatifyou com e earlierata restaurant,you get a discount.lt's notw ith alI restaurants, but som e ofthem practise it.You've gotto know thc restaurants.
Jane: ldon't like alcoholic drinks too m uch.W hatabout ordering som ething else? Frank:Cooldrinks? Refreshing drinks?A ctually a person can have a wide choice of different soft drinks. Naturally,it'sCoke,Pepsi,lemonade,Sprite,7-Up,
orangejuice. Jane: W hataboutD rPepper? llike D rPepper. Frank:D octorPepperisall-right.Butlalso like M ountain Dew . lt tastes good.But what about sugar and caleine? Jane: Frank,you shotlld read what the Iabelsays.This way you can protect yourself against sugar and caffeine. Frank:lsm ilk available in restaurantsiflgo with kids?
(= coffeewithoutm ilk).Sometimesyou feela littlc bitdtcrushed''with the abundantchoice ofdiffercnt types of coffee you can have.You have to gct accustom ed to it. lf. 'tf1k:And the lastquestion:how would you classify the products? l:'l1e. ' Productsm aybeclassified,lbelieve,asfresh food,or productsm ay be stale.lfthey are frozen,it'sfrozen food.Ifit'sin acan,it'scalled cannedfood.ln British English anothernam e isused. l'l' ;lIak:Mrhatisit? lJlne: lt'stinnedfood.1wonderhow wecallthefood without anychem icals? l'I' ;1nk:Thisfood isknown asorganic. lJlne: Do you knowiFrank,the specialfeaturesofhealth . food? l'l unk:1think itisnutritiousqualities. .
Jane:Svhatisyouropinion onjunkfood? l'lunk:Junk food isof('low quality''.
English-Russian VocabularyfortheTopic: YourFood Preferences TOBaJ)LlJI JIS HOBOPOM CHHBIX XJIC6O6yJI0HHbIeH3RCJIIIS
Jane:M ostoftenitis.ltisservedjustascoffeeortea.
babyproducts bakery caffeine carrierbags cashier cateringfoods checkouts confectionery conveniencefood
Frank:Tellm e,what'sthedifferencebetween regularcoffee and coffeewith cream? Jane: Coffee with cream ,asyou kncmsismore nutritious. A nd the taste isdifferent.lusually takeblack coFee
dairyproducts deli drinks
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186 -
187 -
YOURF00D PREFERENCES
early-birdspecials electronicpayment terminal
BAEIAJ1I ()6;MAJ1E;A
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fish
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takeoutfood
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health food heartyom elette herbsandspices highway commercialstrips
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householdproducts
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fruitsandvegetables
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Greetings and Goodbyes: They Are a Must ,
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M ary'' Gllaven'tseen you foragesl'' Or'itG ood to see you.'' lfyou wantto be m oreform al,you can say: çsllello,M issSm ithl'' Or:ttllbw do m u do,M issSm ith?'' Oryou m ay say ttExcuse me,M issSm ith.'' lf you don't know the person,you can startyour greetingsby saying: tiExcuse m e'' -- û tpardon m e'' -....ttI' ll i's Forexample' . RExcuse me.
Sir/M a'am/M iss/M rsSmith
Greeting may be in a particularwJy and itdependson the situation.W henyougreetsomeone,you welcolneaperson tlrl
groupofpeople.Youdothisbysayingpleasantorpolitethings. dcrowdmay alsogreetsomeoneorsom eonemaygreetacrowd. So in general, we can Jt?y'thatyou greetsom eone to draw
v
someone' sattention.Youshouldpayattentiontotitlesandforms ofaddress.Ih thedialogueprovidedbelow dterentryrts of greetings are described.Replying to a greeting is also an (7//.
Quitet/ /icawhensomeonegreetsyou,ashortgreetingiso-tit!?7 given in response.Howevez ftheII 4' Jpeopleknow each other wellenough,the greeting procedure may be Ionger. Fry to
remembertheacceptedformsofpoliteness.Thismaybehel pful foryouinmany kf /t ' ?situations. Jane: lthink thatany conversation startswith a greeting. There are differentformsofgreetingsdepending on thesituation,onhow m uch you know theperson you greetand on thetitle ofthe person you greet. -
190 -
M ata pleasantsum risel'' Anotherway ofgreeting issaying' . Rllbw are you?'' çtl-low'sitgoing?'' Ifapplied to a certain pal 4 oftheday itis: -- ( tGoqd morning'' çiGood afternoon'' ddGood evening'' A generalgreeting m ay belike thisone: $tH i M ichael,how are you?'' O r'ddllow are you doing?'' Asto repliesto greetings,they are like this: Eûl' ii5Julia.H ow areyou?'' Etl'm t'ine thankyou.'' O r-ttcan'tcom plain-'' O r:tdlll ow isitgoing?'' -
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191 -
III'UBETCTBU; U IFOI RAHZX::FA3bl,6E3 KOTOPHIX HEOBOCT@Cb
GREETINGS AND GOODBYES:THEY ARE A MUST
--
.-xotba. -,thanks.',
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! If-you know aperson,you can say H i,M ars '1.And thenyou can add (ifappropriate). .uaveu,tseen
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you forages. ' '. Ifyouwantto bem oreform al,you can say H ello,M iss smith. f, 'I-here arc special greetings on special days,for exam ple,there are Christm as greetings,birthday
.
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d$Seeyou''(thisisiûform al). Oryoucansay:WsoIong''(thisisalso informal),
situation.
.
grcetings(Happybirthday)and soon. /.lvople usually use such greetingsasGood morning
Oryou can say: éçHavea niceday'' Or. 'Wllavea greattime.M Oryou can Say: iiTake care.7, Asyou can see,thereisno end ofversionsofgrecti and repliesto them . ,.; )
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How areyou?
3apascr rByffre!
How isitgoing? Seeyou. Takecare.
KaKaeaa?/KaKnokKuBttc'l 'e? , io Bc' rpetlpl. Beperpltre)ce6;I! !
tlcfore 12noon,and Good afternoon between 12 noon C'nd 6 p-m . 8. Naturally,aftcr6 p.m .we say Good evening. j) (xljjjt;ojteyjwesay Nicetom eetyoll,OrPleasedtom eet 'you orH ow do you do.ltajj(jepejatjson thesituation , (lj -greeting. Itl IIow do you do isvery jorln aj. ,it'snotused too often.
l1 when you areintroducing yourself,you mayjustsay IIello,I'm Greg. 1, jj 'you do notknow the person,you can startyour greetingsby saying Excuse m e,orPardon me. tl AnotherwayOfgreetingissayingH ow arem u?OrH ow isitgoing? j.j A generalgreeting m aybein thisway H i,M ichael,how
differentformsofgreetings IRPHBeTCTBH;Ipa3ldoro pozta # Excuseme. flpocr rple re. , Haveagreattime! yaauplBaM!
are you?
C
I' , W hen yOu speak English , do y0u uSe appropriate greetings?
Yrlpa- llellue.y6eaplrecb,3HaeTe JIH BblCzleayllllll:
(llopMl olIIPHBeTCTBHI ' â.FlpearloAlz l' recBol' lpyccKlleaKBIIM: JICHTLI.
l. Greeting a person - this is how your converslttte usuallystartswith.
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192 -
--
. '.l' lifferentformsofgreetingsareuseddependingonthe
t)
vdl-low iseveryuing?'' itllow arethingswithyou?''
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: GreetingsandGoodbyes:TheyArea M ust
- -
# '.
O r:--pretty good,thauks-', Or.
ddl-low areyou?'' The reply is: ao rCat.,, Or:HFine,thanks,and you?'' W hen saying goodbye,you can say:
-
jtjj/jjyj
HEBOTIbIJJA; ABTOABAFMX:HT0 ZEJIATb?
A Minor Car Accident: W hat's to Be Done? #f -
j j j' y.. s -
;''-.,-' '-'
o.
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/ y
, j : ( r gj j (. ( j 'A , ; j r . , . ,j ï : L . ) , : q j à . ; ,
,-:::, :,,
DZ:D
%C)
o
>
A << à
? Jane: Frank,how would m u describe aminorcaraccidenti Frank:A m inor car accident is som etim es referred to as fender-bender.You know,when thathappensyotlt head goes dizzy.And it's not surprising.So m any problem son yourhandsatonce.The tirstquestion thatcom esto yourm ind is:what'stobe done? Jane: W hatshould you do,indeed?lthinka person should analyse the situation and rem ain at thc scene of Frank:acci Cert dcnt ainly! .Shoul U seyour d m uown usephone yourphone? oraskanotherdrivcr
tohelpyou.(Hecanalwaysreportabouttheaccident atthenearestpetrolstation.)(auep.= gasstation)If necessaly eallthe ambulance.To do that,use the
emergencyphonenumberofthecountry/cityyouare in.(You are supposed to know thisnumberbefore yougo.) H owever,ifsom ething happensget: thenam e address driver'slicense num ber license plate num ber
-
-
-
insurancecompany(oftheotherguy). -
194 -
There are(in some countries)so-calledemergency roadside assistance centres.They m ay be helpful. Rem em berthat,as a rule,itis the nearestservice centre thatwillrespond. I;,I1e: H ow m uch willthey chargeyou forselwice? ll' ;ll1k:ldon'tknow how m uch,butthey certainlywill. l;1l)c: Should you tellthestoryto the police? l'lltnkzCertainly,butbe briep State the facts briefly and clearly.lfthere are tricky questions,don'thurly to answer them .lf necessary,ask for a Iawyer, or interpreter'shelp.Producem urdocum ents.lfyouare
notsure ofyourEnglish/ltussian,saythatyou are justlearning the language.Getin touch with your rentalagency.M ostprobably they willhelp you orat leastwillgiveyou som ehelpfuladvice.Rem emberthat you m aybeasked to go through abreath-testanalysis ifdrunk,orifthere isa suspicion thatyou are.Once m udo the mainthings,useyourinsuranceprovisions. Rem em berifyourcarisrented,some problemswill dropoF automatically.
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic: A M inorCarAccident:W hat'sto Be Done? antisepticwipe
ane rplcenrpluecxaMcantllee rxa
arrest badge bandage breathing breath-testanalysis bruise burn calltheambulance
apec'r aHaqoK nonuueîicKoro 6HHT ablxailpfe rlpoBepKaalalxal-lplylHaanxoroab y111146 ox or Bl>l3saTiaxreKopylo floMom la/ y
chargesmbwith
o6suH>1TsKoro--r l.(6Ife.&f-. /. )
charge choke
oGBpipleifpfe 3aaigxar rlac;l -
195 -
'
A RINOR CAR ACCIDENT:WHAT'S T0 BE DONE?
HEBOJIBEIA; ABTOABAPMX:qT0 ZESATb?
. , î
t
Nj1lil,t .16.1.i1c
-
tuuua(Hanp.,ua'zt'acunp. ) cvepjusjlslgj
complaint
xarlo6a,HcK/uclçoBoeC OSBJIeHHC
Crime cut dressing
FIPCCTYIRJICHHC nope3 noBilalka
'
em ergencyroadside
pelllfll ueH' rp altcr rpelllloîinoMom lf
j aoaorp ur rellbl-llalii;IIORO3PCBRCMIaI; ' , uoaoapesa'rb thepolice paccKa3a'rb FIOJIHLIHH BCe, KaK 611. l 10 t' l.oj thye tous ol'yto jj j1 jt scs k 6e3co3Hauu;l;B06M0p0KC hVI11tt,stojp (jojje? qToaeaae rs?
assistancecentre f e nder fi -bender
Mellxoec'rollKuoBcHple
),
o' rn eu errK pl natz aueB rle ps aa ;l lo uo tllls
,
Y scyau' re rloBenpn-HellHe.H a OCHOBaHHH allallora 0 ?lt.IIHe BOAHTWJIS B Cllytlae aBTOaBaPIZ IH.ZClROJ1b3yuve.x x-
.
qllqjpect :
driver'sIicensenumber HoMepBoalfrellbcKoroyaoc' roBe- '
gter tin rs ap idrintts)
t'lll ûy allanora H aHrJIO-PYCCKOFO CHHCKR (CM.CIIHCOK).
nrstaidbox gauze
'
arle reuxanepBoiirloMom pl
Mapll;l
'
RCtKHC CmC BOIRPOCBIMOW T BO3HHKHN Y B D HHOZ CHTD I1I1H? IROJtPO6HO BCe O6CyJll1Te HO-aHFJIHFICKH.OAHH 143
heissuspectedof
eronoaoapeBalo' r(6'uehl-a.j
k
t'. llyl llaTelleflaollrel'lCaellan PC3IOMCAHCKW CIIH.
helpfuladvice
ueilllblecoBe' rbl
injury
Tpanua
inspector insurancecom pany investigation licensenumber
Hslcnexrrop c' rpaxoBa;lKoMnallll;l pacclleaoBallue BoallrrenbcKoeyaocr roBepel dple
Iicenseplatenumber
HoMeplloff3HaKlhlatllullbll
Iights m inorcaraccident notto hurry to answer trickyquestions ointm ent painkiller petrolstation
npo6llecKoBbliiMailqolt He6olllattlaH asapH;l He crlelllll' rb OTBCHaTB Ha BOHPOCLI c rioaBoxoM Ma3b o6e36ollllllaiotlleecpeacTBo 6pum .6eH3oKo. rIoHKa;
. '
'
aMep.gasstation(oTgasoline= aMep.6eH3HH) plaster policestation pulse renderfirstaid roadsideassistance roadsideassistance centre
nllacrslps l 'IoaplueiicltplîiyqacroK rlylll ac olta3a' rbnepBylo rloMom b cpotluasaopox l -laH rloMom b IRyHKToKaaaHH;Icpoulloî iaopox Hoiirlowfom H
siren
clfpeua(noauqeûclcoeotzdvtwo l/ylxl
sling
l' Iepess3xa -
196 -
)
i 1
i @j! t ' h I I
I, I
flBEP# TAKIZ
Taxi
k
But ifl'm sitting inside m y hotelapartm ent,how can Icalla taxi?
.
l
c
1
.
l
foryoutod-letyourfingersdothewalkingn'.That
l !
m eansthatyou can turn overthe pagesand getthe
a i tU.
companyyouneedveryquickly.Asinanytelephone directoly youcant'indtheaddressesof: - artgalleries
(
/
'
-
g))
/
-
oo
r -N
9
. .
.
cafés casinos
. E
eojjeges companies - 0OFS/jates embassies --federalagencies -
ro
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!
l I' , . : lnk:a us vaeila th be leye llow paephone ges.subookwi chinor ionitis alw ys Thi stel lma lm t ake pos sia bl e
CZ' '- ' '
. lClI'e:O. K.Letmeexplainhow itworks.Youcanalways haila taxiin the streetwhen the green Iight is lit.
- -.-
o '
In any c/fy taxicabscan he hailed anywhere.Look atthe
t ' t
s Ti g hn ' j / brreh ire' ' .tI i s us all yaiI i tuys pw hie t axica free.. ere a man y at xi cab su at r l wa tat on nsa .Andyo ub ci as nhnd a dvance.Whenyouhireataxi,youalways(asarule) exchangeyour opinions with the driver. F(?l/can talk aboat
(
)
uacvuo jc
1
-I ** a *u '7 n â' d *r ** ie *s
l : !
.
-
legaloflk es
-
m useum s
: 1
police repairservices shopsofaIIkinds =
j l '
them atairportsand taxirqnks.,1 lopercenttip iscustom ary.
Ifyou wantto plan everything,you can orderyour taxiïl,
I
-
. '
! : 1
! ' : 1
manythings.
-
Frank:lwould say that al1around the world people take taxis. But in m any countries a taxi service is
- travelagencies and so on.
1 , j i
expensive.So thequestioniswhen oneshouldtake ataxi. Jane: Butingeneral,isitagood idea? Frank:lngeneral,it'sgreat.EspeciallyduringthefirstdayF ofyourstayinthehotel(area).Them atteristhatto
Soit'slikethis:gettherightsubjectand saddleyour horse.Soifyouneedataxi,openyourdirectoryon pageSdtaxis''.Dialthenumber.(ln caseofproblems, dialoperator.Theoperatorwillalwayshelpyou.)Givc thenameofthehotelyouareinand inafew minutes
, ! I i j ! i I !
aMep.storesofaIIkinds
getaround thecity by taxiisquiteconvenient. W hereveryou are,a taxiisalwaysyourfriend. -
198 -
thecabwillwaitforyou.
jane: W hataboutthe am ountofatip fordrivers? - 199 -
, 1
? . !
E
1
TAXI
J1 BEPV TAKCZ
: '' f
.
'
Frank:Driversexpectatip,itmaybesome10or15percent, Itdependson whereyou are.lfyou are in the stre: and seethesign OFF, itm eansthatthetaxiisOF
d1':iCab
taNidriver SC'Xirank wllcnthegreenligjjtjsjkt
DUW .lfyOuWanttogotoataxirank,aSkthepeopl around where itis.
t .
t) -.
Jane: Quite often taxiscruise the streets.W hatshoul ldo? Frank' .So hailit,and thedriverwillstop. Jane: Should ltakea taxiduring m y filstdays?
,)
f
y . ) .
4.
Frank:Certainly!Butlater,asyou learn m ore aboutth
lace,you m aypreferwalking.Thisway llearn mo 17 r aboutthe city Jane: W hataboutyourpreferences? You can also ask t
i
cruisethestreets
e3al 4TbH0pa3HbIM y. rllltlaM
doubleroom
ABYXMCCTHBIFIHoMep
expectatip
(Hanp.,6,omeae) OAKHJIaTIaHaeBble(0maKcucmL9
getaroundthecity hailataxiin thestreet hireataxi
nepeMem aTbcs HO ropoay ocrral. laBllllBa' rbTaKCIIHaYJIPIIIC 6pa' rbTaKCH
hotelreception informationscreen OFFSign(ofafr i l ON sign porter
c' ro. rlperlfcrpaullll(6t''/l<# HHYOPMJI JHOHHOeTa6JIO 3HaK<4TaKCH HACTBFal7aMh : Taxcplpa6oe rae' r(greenIight) HOCHJILIJJHK(11a119.,6Om eA* , '
: î
(tluaoei >coezft7l èlnlfnaccaxuptl) !
'
ahlep.red Cap
'
receptionist
PCFHCTIIaTOP(6O?FIC. JCI
' !
singleroom takea taxi
ORHOMeCTHLIFIHOMCP 6PaTbTaKCH -
200 -
uoraa roppl' raenellbliiOI-OHCK
yupamueuue.Jllo6a;lnoeaaxaHaTaKcllHeua6elKHo Be/14.I.K o6MeHy PSAOM (ppaacBoauTeneM.TeM Gonee,eclll' l rorlcvpayle.S3blK O6m eHHM MOMCT 6blTb #I()IloeaaKaBapy rblM.YLITHTC YaKTI:IHHYOP(.j;:jjaapvuslu , o6merlpuHsu coo6m aevl a l e B al l azore. YI'IOTPC6JI#lliTC Te CJIOBa Nl:1ItH r,
t1fl)I)a3bI, IQovopslepexoMeuayloTcsBCI RHCKC.JIaJICC,KOr't;1111:
be no problem forthem .
$
TaKCHCT . taxistand CTO;IHKaTaKCH,tlhtep.
josaaaeew a' rusfaKTIIBOM,p l fe MOIKHO 6y4CT O6(jfiljlycJIs 6oaee ltll4poxlz lx paMKaX.
. r
hotelreception clerksto help you with ataxi.lt*1
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:Taxi
vaxcu
U FIOI -OBOPMM 0norogs
'
:
Let's Talk About the W eather
ex d ample,therearemanyreadyphrasestouseto escribethestateofweatheratthisvery mom ent.You
:
!pl/
Can Say fOrexam ple' . njce weatherwe are havingtoday tjaesun jsa11shining - it,sbrightand sunny today
NN < -.
.
-
-
.
..'e '
/
., .. .
(
.
,
lookslikelousy/bad weathertoday - jt,srainingagain. -
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e ;;f .,
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:.7
yy,
(/
y
ofm tlCan eXCjajm: -
1 =
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,
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ï
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.
t'
W hata downpour! w hatastorm ! It'sfbggy!
-It'smuggy!
-lt'sw uo at ry mjtto sd ua oy i, l jr ,ghot! S
oryoucanjustsay:
((
-i t,scojt jyjsuzjug it'sraining a lot -
Among allthe topics we know aboutthe weather is
- it'sdrizzling(= rainingalittle).
probably the bestone.Som epeople think thatyou can get goodresultswith asimplebarom eteravailablein manvshtpQ ' s.V.
Highpressuresystemstypicallyareassociatedwi -th /u,',-
weather lPAtdz/thebarometerislowandfallinz,itmeanJWlow pressureison thew/y.Butnoteveryonewilla' - eewith such zr
it'sreally pouring
F'rank:lbelieve anyone can forecastweather.A m 1right?
Jane: Stop joking,Frank.lt's a serious business.The
weathermanwillnotIikeyourjoke.
'
Frank:W hy?You can say,forexamplestlzatyouexpectbad weather/beautifulweathertomorrow,etc.Youcansay
statem ents.M any people believe thatthere are '- m anv other
uwy. ?topredictwhatkind ofweatherwe wj//havetomo - rrow
*' hataboutyouropinion? rfzyiu/doyou think aboutit?ze/,,
' ! f '
thatifsuch weatherkeeps,itcan spoilaIIyourtravel plans.There are also m any other expressions for different weather conditions.You can say, fbr
talkaboutit.
! r
e xample:youIikelight/hea nrsnow,oryoucansay when you see snownakes' falling you wantto catch
.
them ,orthatyou don'tlike sleet,orthatyou don't
Frank:lthink(especiallywhenyouareonvacation)talking aboutthe weather is the bestway to getacquainted with anotherperson.D on'tyou think so,Jane? Jane:lthink you are right. lndeed,there arc m illionsof
'
'
waystodrawattentiontosomesituation.For ' 1 #
likeslush (= snow ontheroadl;weshouldgiveupan excursion to ...becauseoftheexpectedblizzard (= storm with a1otofsnow),orthatfrostseemspoetic ,
toyou,orthatyoudontIikehailbecauseitmaybe
w -
.
202 -
t : &
I .
-
.
zga .
.
.
.. ,
... =
LET' S TALK ABOUT THE WEATHER
IIOFOBOPMR 0 ROFO;E
dangerous,orthatsnow andwindistoom uch foryou,
tornado
orthattornado (= an extremely violentstorm)is
wet
notyourtype ofweather. Jane: Al1right.You'veconvinced m e thatyou are apoet.
English-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: Iuet'sTalk Aboutthe W eather blizzard cloudy llood fog foggy freeze getacquaintedwith hail hailstorm humid hurricane It's...degrees. It'sboilinghot! lt'sbrightandsunny today. It'scold. It'sdrizzling.
Gypau;Bbl ora nacMypl-llalfl' ,o6llaHHslii HasoaileHlle TyMaH TyMailHblff 3aMepaaTb, 'm x .getfrosty floallaKoMplrlac;l rpaa 6yp;Ic rpaaoM BJIaPKIIBII A yparau CTo. qlyKo-To rpaaycos. yeacuoA apKo! Ceroaif;lJIPKIZ IFIlfcoaHeqlllall ' i aeul a. XoaoaHo. M opoclf' r.
It'sfreezing.
Mopo3lqo/xozloailoc'ralqoBlfrcyl.
It'sraining.
Hae' raov b.
monsoon
Myccol. lLvcmot ïuu6btt idc-cp)
rainbow
paayra
readyphrases
roeroBbleYpaalal,llla6zioHsl, peueBble c' repeoTplnlal JIHBeHB aolltalaco cl -lerou cllnl to' rb
shower sleet slush snoe akes storm thunder
cHexclli'lexzlons? rpoaa rpoM -
204 -
W hata downpour!
TOpHaa0 cblpoii HyH JIPIBeHB!
YHPRXkHCHHe.AKTHBH3HPYFITC CBOH 3HaHHS JHIWH/CK()PO S3blK3 LICPC3 O6IMCHHC Ha TCMY Floroabl.O IIOFOJIC
M())KH0 FOBOPHTB JICFKO H HCIIPHHYM CHHO.JIJIS 3TOrO l1;t)KHO TBCIM O 3HaTb Ha6Op THIRHHHBIX ()l7a3.BBIYHHTC I1;1H3yCTb IIITaMHBI,IIPCRJIaFaCMbIC B AHaJIOFC H CIRHCKC JICKCHKH Ha RHFJIHFICKOM 11PYCCKOM S3bIKaX.TPCHHPYFI' I' 0CbB HX IRPRKTHLICCKOM HCHOJIM OBaHHH BPa3Hb1X CHTYCIIIHSX O6W CHHS.KpOMe TOrO,MOM HO IROZKOTOBHTL COtlisltàeldlle06 yparaHax H 6ypSX,HMCBIIIHX MCCTO B IIOCJIC?lIlCC BPCMS.
EIFTEIIIECTB#EM (JIETbM; -
Travellï-ng >7-th Kids .!
-
-
elephantrides(insomeparks)andthelike.
-
-
11: 1j @#
.@4
;
$1 f
l 1 ) 1111 !! t)1111 j î : k111
-
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, s,
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-
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*
M any people say thatit's troublesome to travelwith kids.
Notforme.1enjoytravellingwithkidsbecauseit' ssuchagreat /ha/Therearesomanythingstotalkaboutandsomanythings
.
tosee.Let' sdiscussit.Getreadyfor100questionsforyouto answer!
Frank:Som e people think that vacations with kids is atroublesomematter. Jane: ldon'tthink so.Ithinkit'sfun totravelwith children. To m ake yourholiday interesting both for you and kids,you have to know whatkidswould like to see. Ithink kidswould like to see: toy shops a botanicalgarden -
a Z()o
-
specialparks,especially amusem entparks
rollercoasters(e.g.ifyoutravelintheUSA) merry-go-round obsenr ation wheel gardenswith flowers aquariums pony rides
-
ICrank:lthink theywould liketo touch isnaturalthings''. lane:W hatdo you mean by touching iûnaturalthings''? I'rank:Forexam ple,touch fish and otller forms ofsea Iife. There are such pools in som e countries.A nd,of
course,tensofdifferentzooswith differentanimals. Thisisan unforgettable experience forkids. Jane: And,l'd say,foradultstoo. Frank:W hataboutdolphin shows? Jane: Oh,yes,dolphin shows and other circusshows are extrem ely popularam ong kids.There are countries whereyou can see dolphin shows. i-rank:Them atteristhattheycan observeanim alsin action. Som etim esyou can observebig fish in large,gigantic aquarium s. Jane: lwould say that these are not aquarium sbut large entertainmentindustries. Frank:You are right.Thousands ofcars com e to vacation and entertainm entplaceswith kids.lt'sa greatevent form any fam ilies,it'ssom ething people would like to talk aboutforwceks. day (aMep.= areon Jane: And when people go fora holi
vacation),they enjoy traditionalactivities.Young people may go walking (hiking)togetherwith their parents,orthey ean do camping in themountains.()1* course,it'snothingbutpleasureto spendyourholiday
in an RV (= recreation vehicle)whereyou can Iive. 7
A nd ifyou have a car,you m ay stay ata motclwltile on vacation. There are fam ilies that travl'l lf, Disneyland. -
207 -
YRAVELLlNG WITH KIDS
' a
Frank:lt isalso com m on to use vacationsto visitrelatives.
DYTEE1ECTBVEM CZETbRU
jpstllychangingfacilities
KoMl-la' ra MaTepH H PX CHKR
However,there are children who prefer to spend
j
lpigfish
KPYIRHBICPbI6HHb1
summervacation in summercamps. Jane: Anddon'tforgetaboutpicturetaking.Frank,canyou operate a cam era for picture- taking? A re you 11
;
I'irtlwatching t'lpltleraman rIkiltlren'sdepartment
HRGJIlOaCHHC3aIIOBCACHHCM IITHII KPIHOOIICPJTOP o' rae. nAeTCKHXTOBJTOB
clilnbingframe ('yrling (llhlphinshows
JleceilKaloavqoemeù) KaTal qpleHaBCJIOCHIRCAC HoMepaJleyjstjuuos(cnequaasuoe woyoaat qesicjy,l
.
cameraman? k Frank:Everm ne takespicturestodayt ( i J y ane: l know people enjoy studying underwaterhabitats. Th ereare excursionsin specialsubm arinesand they
:
areagreatfun.And notonlyfun butalso agreat
j
Iearningexperience.
1 .
Frank' .Ifyou arein abig park,aretherepicnicfacilitiesthere? Jane: Yes,thereare.Rem em berquiteoften youhavetostick
tocertainrules(= observecertainrules). Frank:W hatdo you m ean? Jane: N ogarbage,forexam ple.Everythingisplannedthere.
,
(jrawing
.jtlpjyantrides
y
,
pucosauue
noeaaKl4uacaol -lax
ejytertainm ent
pa3Bneueillle
gardenwitht lowers
cmlcUBeTaMI' I
g4)onaholiday
OTFIPaBMTBC;IBOTFIYCK
grade
axep.ouel-lKa,OTMCTKa
(.xjljbitofhumanheart
aKcrlol -la' rB BplaeHenoBetlecKoro cepaua
Andtheparkpolic' econtrolthesituation.Giftshops, , j
greatIearningexperience yuuxazlsllbleBO3MOIKHOCTH
science?
.
gam es, etc. Frank:Arekidsver.ytbnd ofscience?Arethere m useum sof
.
J' ane Every city, Itkink,may have its own museum of science lt'sagreatexperience forkids,they love it. Forexam ple,you m ay seegigantic exhibitsofhuman . .
.
l'iking if,gging
fletua;lnporyalka Gervpycuou
''derry-go-round 'nodelofacoach
Kapycenb ovtm. Mo o aellbBaroHa(MoRem et umgyntqet jj
j modelofatra yj
h
eart.You willnotonly see aheartin action (hear how itisbeating)butyou mayalsogoinsidetheheart.
I nllsellm Ofscience no garbage
F rank:O rtake modelsofa train orcoaches.They area real
fun,and notonly forkids. Jane:A nd lwould add m useum sofspace exploration,and
JIJIH paclllllpellllylcBoplx3uauy!u
'
obseaationwheel otherformsofseaIife paddling pool
uoaeasuoeaaa
Myael ' ipaasur rpl;lHayxpl astep Hecoppl'rb .
Koaecoo6o3peHH;I apyrHe(llopMblMopclfoiiIKH3HH
specialfactories/shopstogoto(asthosethatproduce chocolate,etc).Al1such things make yourvisits
picnicfacilities picturetaking
cuapilAel dpleJIJIHIRMKHHKa (loToclaeNfKa,(llolorpa:lfpoBalllle
unforgettablc.
playground
aercxaH l u oltlaaKa
ponyrides
noe3altllHaIIOHI4
producechocolate
npopl3BoaH' rbIJJOKIMAII(6fwcqlftrlt'' Hblx qexax,omKpblmblx t 'l yl. rlnocel#'uuamypucmoe)
reading recreationvehicle
LITCHHC aBTOMO6HJIBJUI;I0T4bIXa;m.4'.RV
English-RussianVocabulary forthe Topic: Travelling with Kids amusementparks aquariums
Hapxplo' rablxa plpaalu euel-lplii axBapplyMsl -
208 -
- 209 -
TFAVELLING WITH KIDS
rollercoasters rollerblading
,aMepuKal -lcKlle ropKpl Karal dpleHapolpfKoslalx KollsKax
safari-park
ca&aplf-napK(Haôhloèenue 3a aclfdt m aba l/)
sandpit
necotlldHua
seesaw
aocKa-Katla-qKa,ACTCKMC KaVICJIH
shoppingcentre skateboarding
ToproBbliiuel4' rp KaralllleHaClteiio opae
slide
ropKa(Hat vêacMt?llntlolljaolce)
spaceexploration Sticktocertainrules
swings
HcclleaoBaill!eKOCMOCa rlpl zlaepr lfBa' rlac;lorlpeac-nellnl alx rlpaBua JIeTHI:FIJlarepla JIeTHHeKauHKy. RIal;av uep.summer vacation KaHellpl
takepictures
CHHMaTL,ioTorpatllplpoBa' rla
them epark
TeMaTHHeCKHFInapK
summ ercam p summerholidays
r ' ' ..
Buying Tickets from Ticket Scatpers .
.c;r ;;', ' j '
'
'(
MaraaplHlalHrpyttleK
troublesomematter
xaorloriloeaauylTHe
vacation zoo
o'rny'cK;KaylplKy.rllal aoorlapK
undenvaterhabitat
l' Ioanoal-liali; iMHp
Ynpa-uelm e.EC.nH BaM npplae'rcyIo6m a' rlac? Haallr.rllliiCKOM S3blKCI1O JCTCKOFITCMRTHKC,TO BRXIHO 3HaTbS3blK H
3TO1 ' 1CYCPBI.JIJ RJI3TOrO(KJKMHHHMJ'M)IOJWHTCJICKCHW aHanoraTravellingwithKids.7allee,rlocema?TeI4JIlfullsle RCTCKHCOW CKTLI(3OOrlaPK,IJHPK,RCTCKPIFICARHH17.1,BbI cMoplte're etlle 6OJleP pa3B11Tb 3TO HaIRPaBJICHHC OUW CHIIS. I' IOAFOTOBBTCCOO6UJCHHC Ha9TyTCMY HJIH H3IRHIJJHTCCBO; cO6cTBeHHBlFlJlHaJ1Or.Pa3blrpafl' reCrO B lUlaCCC.3aaaBaiiTe KaK MOA HO 6OJ1bI1Ie BOIRPOCOB apyr Jlpyry.BOf1pOCbl MOJKHO 3aaaBa'rb H C HOMOI11LlO JIJIS RaH-
Horo MePOITPHJITHS FICPCBOJHHKOB.
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(ccoopyi uceuuaMut g. JJIèemet ï) toyshops
..v
jjjjjpj y
t) lt / t ? 7
Theterrrlékticketscalpers''isofcolloquialnature.Thereare p/ltz/;y wordsinEnglish thatareofcolloquialnature.Butdon't /???rrytousethem unlessyouareabsolutelysureofusage.Read //7t?dialoguegiven below and discussit. I'rank:Jane,when you ask questionsaboutan entertainment event,you m ustbe aware thatin addition to official sale oftickets,unom cialoFersm ay also exist. Jane: Thisisa situation you can obsene evcrywhere. Urank:Before buying tickets you m ay ask if they are refundable ornot. Jane:O ryou m ay wonder iftickets are available foryou.
You can hear(quiteoften)thefollowinganswers: Sorry,we are sold outtonight. Thatperformanceissold out. You maygetsome unclaimed ticketsbutIater. - You know t he houseisfull. Frank:Butticketsm ayappearsom etim es.So theysay:lcllll putyou on the waiting Iist.W ould you like? O ryt'l, can ask som e otherquestions. -
-
-
211 -
BUYING TICKETS FROM TICKET SCALPERS
rjcjlyj qAr qjj sjj. rjEybjc pyK --
è
Jane: W hatkind ofquestions? è Frank:Itm aybe such questionsas: - W oul d you care to make a reservation for anothe, event? H ow m uch do you wantto spend? Overthere areticketscalpers,butit,satyourom l . risk. k Jane: ldon'tunderstand whatscalpingis.Can you explain ' . itto m c? ; Frank:ltisdim culttogiveadefinitionbutingeneral,lthink, 'sselling (earlier)purchasesofticketsto theatrcs, it sporting events,etc atinlh ted prices. Jane: Butisitlegalorillegal?
Frank:Usually it'sillegal.(Butthe practice exists.)ltis
some reliable information abouta majorsporting event.
I,:1111 4:M y view is that ifanwevent isa big one,good seats .llhave to wait up to m ay be available.M aybe you' starting time. Butin any case you m ustpayagood priceforagood seat.Thisiswlzatlthink abotltthewhole situation.
English-Russian VocabularyfortlleTopic:
ZllyinvTicketsfrom TicketScalpers rthllllterfeittickets
il,tlley arerefundable
()rnot
usuallybannedbecausetheremaybesometricksand
noaaeabïxole6MJIe' rbl
MoxuoJIH Bepuy' rlaaeillaru
3a:uasvsl,ecaucaa' rsplx (etqcoonpeocmagaeuup
deceitin connection with al1this.
Jane:W hathappenstoscalpers? Frank:Som etim cstheymaybedetained,sometimesnobody : paysanyattention tothem . Jane: Butshouldonebecautiousabouta1lthis? Frank:Certainly so!You should be cautious because the biggerthe event is,the larger isyour chance to get : counterfeittickets.A nd then itm aybe partiallyyour
fault.A counterfeitticketwillbe sold to you above theticket'sfacevalue.Rememberthis.
illnated prices
HenoMepuo BblcoKpleueylsl
Iit.ensedticketretailer IllajorSportingevent
otppluplanlauslfipacnpocrpallplreas 6luelos(uMelotqut ïyll zlyc/fal//o Hamalçoeopooaoeameabnocmb) BblnalomeecscnopTplBiloeco6l alrrple
syprry,wearesold out tonight tieketscalpers
H3BUHHTe,Ho Bce6plnezoik4accroaH;lrlpoaal -llal Jllfua,npoaalom pleGuJIe' rlalcpyK,
cneKyllillle rbl
11urjakmedtickets
uepuuwynaeuuble/uenpoaaHusle (gxacce)6uae' ru
Jane: Butifitisaregularevent?
Frank:lfitisaregulareventthen you maygetagood/valid
ynpaxkuellue.jluanor Buying Tickets from Ticket
ticket.Youcangiveyourmoneyclosetogametime j
whenpricescandropverymuch Butingeneral,what '' .
isthe nam e ofthedealerto address?
Jane:The dealeryou address mustbe a licensed ticket retailer.Orlook forsome reliableperson atahotcl. You have a good chance to geta good ticketfrom a hotelperson ifheworkstherea1lthetim e.lnaddition, look atnewspaper sportspages.They m ay give m u -
212 -
!
scalpersBBoau' rBacBcYepyo6melll 'lllnorlpo6lleMel'Iplzl-
5pe' reuusaetpuuulwslx6lu ea'os s' reaa'p,Hacnelkquu u, ()t uolluepTlalplT.a.3aecbec'rs csou l' Ipo6lleMlal11THIIHHHBIe cmoBapf(llpaabr.Bblyqpl' replx(cM.' reKc' ratlarlora14crlldcolt cnos).A aarleeo6cyau' reTeBonpocbl,KoTopblenocralllleI4bIBytle6l -loM aplanore.I'loneailo o6cyapl' rlaH pyla nptlllt' Illece rBpll ' i143 Batuero Jlllxllloro orllalra.
!
PATTUHr .
@
W hpte-W ater Raftlng
' '
- waterskiing -
jumping
.
Issuesofsportsareanever-endingtopic/t)talkabout.ksbl/ld of the sports are well-known:take,forexample,/lJu sestl/t basketball,hunting,swimming,tennis,footballl/ltftheIikeb SomekindsofsportsareIessknown. .rockclimbingJa/sop?l. New kindsofsportsalsoappear k îbthetopicOfsportsFJaIj' 0 mostpopularto/J//t'about.Iz P' JIJ/îsyourftlgollriteSport?Woald
,
youliketotalkaboutit? i ( Jane:1'm fondofsports.W hataboutyou,Frank? Frank:I'm fond ofwhite-waterrafting.lfyou arefond of rivertripsyou should know thatthereare different routes.
.
jjrtjlk.Jane,how do they ptoclaim the winncr? J2,j)c 'Jzc winnerjs the one who is the best perform er in epBints) events(= who scoresmor jj. rtjlk.veryreasonablejudgment,l'd say. .
. .
.
.
Engjjsjj-ju ssian VocabularyfortheTopic: W hite-W aterRzfting
'
Jane: 1likeflatwater.Isupposemostpeopleenjoyflatwater,
sjajom
trjckridingand so0n
1,4.equippedwithahelmet Hocpl'rlattllleu lj(.tjjehestperformer(in) 6BITIaJlytlttlplM (6vcM-.?7.) (.Tljoytlatwater JIIO6MTBCOPCBHOBaTIaCSIHaJIOJIKaX .
'
.
suesrly6oxuxBoaax
ltrequiresno specialtraining to swim in a river,fbr' ,
g:dtwater
Herrly6oxuepexpl
example.lfyouarem oreexperienced,youcanshoot
gctinrealtrouble
oxaaarl ac;lBHenpllse ruoii/orlaclloû
rapids.ln thatcasethewavesare ratherhigh.
Frank:Asawaterexpert,lcan tellyouthefollowing.lt'sa difficultjobtohavearivertripwithnumerousrapids.' W avescan be irregularand fallsm ay bequite tricky. lthink ifitisextrem elydifficultsituation,youshould be equipped with a helm et. lt,11 provide a goo(j
4:1.4r/allydangerous
clle ryauHl, l
c' raHoBue rscsonacllslM (ocopeauo6altuélx'f/rds/Y?
jllpllping
rlpslekyf
Il:ktldlers
o e6ubl
protection and may save yourlife.lfthe rapidsare violent,thenyoum aygetinrealtrouble.Theseviolent riversareonlyforveryexperiencedathletes.Buteven
sllfpotrapids Nlalom trirkriding(whenon awatercourse)
rlpeoaoaeBa' rlanoporu(napexax) CJIaJIOM (&m0M If&f. '/ ld&tl putltrdbf. f cnpcd/ft ndtwl/xxHadooe) noKa3irlop'rprslllalx(pplryp
forthem it'srisky Anything m ay happen,y0u know. (
w:tterskiing
Karal -fple rlo soae,Boalll aleJlblxl, l
wllite-waterrafting
patpz' uldrkcluaBnopeKaM lKaK6wd cnopma)
Jane:Paddlers,by the way,should be ableto swim well because,asyou say,anythingm ayhappen. Frank:lt'sthe truth,Jane. Jane: Sometim esthesituation getsreallydangerous,soone
mustbeverycareful. Frank:W hatotherkindsofwatersportsdo you liketo watch
(asaspectator)? Jane: lthink m any people enjoy watching the following kindsofsports: E , -
214 -
yllpa-uellHe.KaK 'roalaxo BslBxoalz l' re B 6o. 1ee cfleull-
:1CII:HI aICcYepblO6mCHHS,TPN HOCTH O6UJCHHS B03PaCTa1f)I' .B ocuosHowfaTo o6r lm clu en'cllcneuplanlafloiiTepMHHo-
llllrllel i.BBIYHI /ITCTePMHHOJIOI'HIOrlOIMYTHHIF HI1OaPO6HO (l6cyayf' renpo6lleMlalrpe6llyfHaGaîiaapxax(cM.aHrno-pyct'TtplficnucoxTepMuHoBl. - 215 -
English-RussianVocabulary fortheTopic:Guided Tours
Guided Tours
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YllpaA llelllle.1R0 TCMaTHKC G tlided ToursMOIKHO H1)0-
IICCTH MHOIKCCTBO 6CCCa.Xello B TOM,HTO CaMa lRO Ce6e
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TherearepeoplewhowouldIiketohaveeverythingdonefor them.Thatincludestheirtravel.Andyou?Doyoupreferguided orunguided tours?Tellyourfriendswhy. Frank:I'd liketo say afew wordsaboutguided tours. Jane:W hataboutpackagetrips? Frank:This is a good question.True,yourtravelagency can puttogethera package to satisfy yourrequirem ents.
Jane: ln addition to mass tourism ,there are touristswho look forIess-travelled alleyways.Such spotsm ay be also ofgreatinterest. Frank:1 like orderand organization.The advantage ofa guided tour is thatyou get a lot ofinteresting facts from yourguide and you should notworry about anything,since allthings are organized. Is it im portantto you,Jane? Jane: N otso m uch,Frank.Ilike thefreedom oftravel. Frank:O h,yes.Tastesdiffer! -
216 -
MeifeeHaBeaaillllaleMaptupyn l coc' raBpl' rl anal te'rMeporlplu rpll' i GecnoKopln c;l
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guided tours= organized tours,tourswithaguide Iess-travelled alleyways puttogetherapackage worryabout
'I' CMbl,O KOTOPbIXFHJIXOTCJI6bICOOUml4TI aHHYOPMaIJHIO 'PYPHCTaM.9TO Moryr6bITb CaMIWCPa3JIHYIHIAIC BOIRPOCLII1O HCKFCCTBJS MHBOIIHCH,I'PV OCTPOHTCJIBCTBy,OTABIXM CIROPTY H flP.Kar blii113BBIC' FYHaIOG HXJOJIXfCH IRPCJCTaBHTLCBOIOTCMY.OTJCJIBHYIOTCMRTHVICCKFIOJICKCHW MO7KHO B3STB143IRYTCBORHTCJICFII1OTOFIHJIH HHOFICTPaHC.CJlyltlaTelllf AOJIJKHBI 3allaBa' rb JIOKJIRJIHHKRM TCMaTHHCCKHC
BOIRPOCBI.
MJIEM BOBETIUPHbI; MAFA3MH
'
l f
diamonds(cutoutandset )
-
Jewettery
,
-
t s r
l
- *-
9
-
w
,
o
? y '
-
em eralds rubies
-r ubyrings sapphires and -
pearls sea pearls riverpearls - cultured pearls pure gold. -
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L
zz z z/ '
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:
Frank:A jewellermayofferyou some(= anumbero9 gems.You'vegottoknow thespecialfeaturesabout
wz h n ' >P #b 4m. * ...A . # 1,
jewellely and clarifyeverything inthecourseofa
( '
purchase.Again,there are diFerentkindsofgold,
k
and each typeofgold(trademark)hasadifferent
Jewellely is certainly an exciting item to talk about.Let' s Iook into thisand discussit.
price.
Salesgirl:M en buyingjewellery,rememberthatthebest policyistovisitmostknownshopssellingjewellery
'
j Frank: Asfaras Iknow,there are two waysto spellthis )
and neverfailto pickup an om cialreceiptofyour
term in English:theAmerican spellingisjewelry, and the British spelling - jewellery.Quiteoften,
purchaseofgold(gems)in oneoranothershop.
be itin Turkey orin som e othercountry,tourists are shown the places where they sell a lot of
jewellery (= where there is a brisk jewellery business).Naturally,you'vegotto know someof theterm sin English to beableto ask aboutsom e
jewellcly Andnottomakeafoolofoneself.
t
Jane: W hataboutladies'prcferencesin theselection of
(friend)knowledgeableinjewellery.
jewellery? Salesgirl:Quite often am ong various preciousm aterials m any buyerspick up: - ear rings rings brooches bracelets necklacesanddifferenttypesofpreciousstones such as:
Jane:W hereshould Ikeep the receipt? Salesgirl: Keepitin yourdocum ents,bccatlsewhen crossing the borderthe custom s om cials m ay get curious aboutvourpurchase (vourpreciouspossessions) and you'llhave to prove itsvalidity.So an official receiptofthe purchaseisnecessafy Frank: So itlooks as a good idea to have som e person
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic:Jewellery
-
-
bracelet
-
briskjewellerybusiness OAKHBJIeHI-IEG Toproiu?Iol zell1111
-
218 -
à 7
6paclle' r HBIMH IZICU eJIHHM H
JEWELLERY
brooch
Gpomb
Looking for a Job
cultivated/culturedpearls l' lcKycc' rseyllloBslpaltlellHblli xesfuyr
diamonds earrjngS emeralds gem s
arlMa3sl' ,6PH. q. qHaHTic CCIII:I'H H3yMpyabl aparoueilHblcKaMHH;
.
knowledgeable(person) injewellery
+
IoBelfylpHocyxpamellple IoBenplpHbleH3aellllg, akep.jewelry axcnep' rnoaparoueuuocw M
**
, : 7 '
omcialreceipt
ot hllullanbna;lenpaBKa (i)nt-yrllceopaeoljeunocmetï)
pearls reciousstone 1) ltl pt rgego l'ill
. mx . AeMqyrx, .ws.e eNfuylxtloe aparouennlaliiKaMeHBs 'mx .g. .
OA epelllae VZCTOC30JIOT0 K0JlbtI0
riverpearls rubies rubyrings
peqiloFlAeMtlylpyGMHbl Koabuacpy6HHaMI4
sapphires
canèHpsl
seapearls
Mopcxo; xteuqyr
validity
30.3axouuocTb l 'fplfo6pc' rcllg:
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5
>
,
oxepense
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necklace
trademark
l
+
CJMOLtBCTbI
jewel jewellery
'N K .e
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.,M .J k.y .rr ' . .,. M ....x J' .. . m.. .. . . y.. k>' .'< >, >.w,. ,,'
w- .>
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.
I11eproblem ofhnding agoodjobisalwaysinteresting to f//h/' ?/, $' ç.And whatisyourfavourite occupation?Let'stalk . fllpf1///it.
Iimaginethem osttraditionalwayoffindingajobis by looking at the job listings in newspapers, m agazines,etc.This is really the m osttraditional approach.And whatisyouropinion,Frank? , : 1 1 1 1 . : It'straditionalbutnotthe only one.Take theadsin f' Inodern shopsand restaurants.They have their ads I 'ightin thew indows. .
30.( lla6pplvll-loeK-rlcffMo;np()N (
lrlllt'gCertainlytheydo!Butinaddition,they(sometim es) Ilutthe sign H elp W anted in theirwindows.And do ytlu know whatthatm eans? lliitpl s:Iguesslwon'tm ake a m istake ifIsay thatitm eans tllatthey need to hire a person rightaway.
W hen you apply forajob (asktheemployerabout it),you mustfillin (= complete)an application lkprln.
IIt II,1. Stlmetimesyou've gotto send yourCV (= résumé) iI1which you describeyoureducation (= education -
221-
B DOMCKAX FABOTbI LOOKING FOR A J0B
background)andpreviousjobs(yourrecord).Thisway a potentialemployer willsee how qualified m u are
foraprospectivejob.
Jane: Should Ialso write acoverIetter? Frank:M any people think thata cover letterseem s to be useful.Thiswayyou cangivem oreinform ationabout yourselfand explain to the em ployerwhy you look
for(= search/trytofind)aparticularjob.Ihearthat sometimesto getajob somereferencesare needed. (Reference= alettercontaining information about y0u.l Jane:Onceanemployergetsinterestedinme(myeducation and working record,my skills,etc.),whatshould Iexpect? Frank:Cheerup,Jane.Ifthathappens,you m ay expectan invitationforaninterview. Jane: And ifl'm good enough to passan interview ?
Frank:lfm upassaninterviewandbechosen(forajob/post/ position),theywilltakeyou. Jane: Should onework hard to getpromoted? Frank:And whatdo you think? lfyourperform ance record isfound iûpoor'' you m aybefired,forexam ple,right after a probation.Or it m ay be later.So it's a risky thing. Jane: N ow lknow it.
English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: luookingforaJob applicationform
(lopMa,3aIIOJIHSCMa;Irl1714FIOCTYH-
coverIetter
JIeHHIJHapa6o'ry corlpoBoai4rezll ailoeriplcl aMo
CV
çcolcp.curriculum vitae) npeuvu.k um.pe3mMe
inteniew
a#.co6eceaoBaldlfe
inviteforajobinteniew l'Iplfrllaclf' rbHaco6eceaoBaHple -
222 -
joblistings
cnlfcKplo'rKpsln-blxBaxaylcylff
potentialemployer references
rlol' eifullaal al.lbl; pa6o-roaare. rfiy pexoMeHaauHpl
YllpaM elllle.XJIJIJ' CTPOZCTBaHa Pa60Ty BaJKHO 3HaTb ' 1CPMHHOJIOFHIO,CBSO HHYIO C 3THM .BbIYVIHTC HaH3yCTb I' CIMHHOJIOI-HIO,JZHHyIO B JPIRJIOIMC H CIIHCKC CJIOB,OHa MI'AKJTBaM HPHFOAHTBCS.Z ORFOTOBbTCTPH-HCTLIPCCOO611(CHHS,HMHTHPYIOUJHC COX CCAOBaHHC C PO OTOJIZTCJICM. 'SJt/IaFITC BOHPOCbI13O O6CFN IaCMOFITCMaTHKC H OTBCTLTC I11lH I''IX.
XMMNUITKA
Dry Cleaning s.
FA.S
z
;x z e ,r ,'
'x y '&. 4 / z// z# )tuw ,.. z.
=> = .
-z' zz ' ,z
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warned you thatthe fabric is too delicate for dry cleaning. lIklnk:W hatabouta receipt? l;lI1e: Keepthereceipt.lfyou loseityoum ayhaveaproblem in getting back yourgarm ent.They m ay also require
yourID card(= identiicationcard). .
--
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English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: DryCleaning
*
/
)
:- ' -
Such topicas4//:)7cleaningseemsto beunnecessary toknow, ltistoo technical,ton special.J@/ourexperience shows //lfl/ even in this sphere you may com e across som e /ïzwf/ï, s//c problems.So let' stalk aboutit.
Frank:ln one wayoranother,a11ofusgetin touch with (Ir/
cleaner's.You haveto explain whatyouwant(abtltlt dl' y cleaning).M ostprobably you willwantto hae yourclothesdry-cleanedquickly,oritm aybethatylltl are not in a hurly The dry cleaner willask yotlto explain the problcm or to éxpress your w ishcs. Probablythere isastain on yourclothes;you'llhllve to show it.W hen you wantto fix som ething,y(1$I should explain thattoo.You m ustbe surethatitl11Jly
ljt.(lry-cleaned llj'yeleaner's jlrjt-leaning f$Nslydth liNtllezipper jlaveone'sclothesdry-cleaned
Il1t-ltrd(= identiscationcard) Ialllltlerette
-
g24 -
XPIMVPICTKJ(l1p0qeCC) FIOHHHHTL HOHHHHTB M OJIHHIO
Caa' rbOaCIKQY B XHMHHCTKY J' AOCTOBCIH HJICJIHHHOCTH llpaLleqllasCaMOO6CJIP KHBaHHH
sfitillon theclothes $$Jdrllsmbaboutsmth
FISTHO Ha Ofler e
FIPCJIFHPCJIMTI:K0rO-J1. O VTCM -JI.
M lpav ellue.l-lepeBeapf' re Ha aiTrlllfiicKlffi,pfcrfolllaayf '$l.lkklllKy Jll4aJIolX . B AKH3HH MblTaK HJIH HHaLIC CTaJIKHBaCMCS C XHMtlucu oii.
Koraaflaepltlla(clothes)noaBeprae' rcxxHMxmcTxe,' ro OtIHCTKa HACT CKOPCC 32.CHCT XHMHHCCKOI'O BCm C-
be done ornotbedone hcre (atthedry cleaner's). For instance,you say Roperator,can you fix tlle zipper?'' Jane: And whatkind ofanswerwilllhear? Frank:Thcanswerm aybeasfollows:ttW edon'ttixzippcl' s.'' Jane: Should they warn m e thatthey are not responsible formissingbuttons?Theym aytellyouthatthey ha'e
FloaBepra' rb XHMHHCTKC XMMHHCTKa,IRYHKT XHMHHCTKII
CTBJ,HeM BOabI.
XHMHHCTKRKaKyqpeNfrelllletdly Cleaner's)- aTOCBO0rOPoaaIJCX(Sh0p),BKOTOPOM OflellkflaIRollBepraeT(;H XHM HH CTKC.
1. I -IPCI IKJIC Bcero BblJIOJIMHbIOW JICHHTb,HTO BbIXO-
'
'I'HTe.
s?8pI 11.,
- 225 -
DRY CLEANING
,,
5. 1R0 BCCFIBCPOSTHOCTH,BLICKaJKCTC,tlTO XOTHTCC;l: Bem bBxuMxm cu y. 6 H arlpuMep, Ha Battleii oaev e olta3anocla IIITII
otym pic and other Sports Gam es
11BaM cpovlllo HyJKHO erO YJaJIHTIa.
BO3MOIKHO5 BaM HTO-TO HallOIIOHHHHTI:,063TOM TO
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c
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e
i
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MOIKCTHe3aHIIMaTIaCSFIOHHHKOLIMOJIHHI V(ZiPPCNJ Toraa Haao plclça' rlaIIPIKT peMoll' ra oaeN wl(clothe repairshop). j 10. Coxpalu ii' rexlm ralmulo.PlHaqey BacMoryrBo3HH Hy' rs rlpo6aesfsl.
tk-
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Theforthcoming Olympic Games in Sochiis an eventof Itistoricvalue.ItissospecialbecausealIthefacilitieswillbe /1/////anew.J/yt?? . /seethelistofWirterOlympicsyouwillrealize
4
//?tl/itis very impressive.So many interesting gam es. Tbe (llympic Gamesare certainly theeventsthatmanypeople talk tl/?f?l/?now.Andyou. ? I'I unk:As l understand,Olympic sports make a Iong list.
Amongthemos 'tknownkindsofOlympicsports(both in summerandwintertime)lwould liketo mention firstofal1such majorkindsofsportsas: -
-
l
8*
athletics basketball biathlon bobsleigh boxing canoeing cr ling diving -
227 -
OJIùIXIIIII #CKME M JIPFFMECFIOPTUBHbIE irpbl ' OLYXPICANDOTHEFSFORTSGAMES
-
equestrianism
-
-
J :
r( t . ?
fencing football ucs handbal l
-
=r
-.gDmas
I '
-
Iw ckey ice hockey
-
t ; ?
judo
-
-
-
-
luge m odern pentathlon FoWing Sllootillg
j , 1 à ! ' ':
I;Ine: W hen do the gamesusually begin? I'litl1k:Theybeginwhen theOlym picflam eislitwithatorch. Thetorch iscarried by runners. fitne' . lsittaken from G reece? llrtnk:Yes,itis.The evcnt is seen asa tim e when people from allovertheworld com etogetherto com pete in a friendly way. l:lne: Then itisagreatinternationalsportsevent,isn'tit? l'l' J'nk. 'Itcertainly is.And 1am lookingforward to it. l:'I ae. ' Mrhataboutthewinners?% atkind ofm edalsdo they get? 1'I' 11nk:They getgold,silverand bronze m edals. llll ' 1e' . Isitagreathonourforthem ? l'Intnk:N otonlyforthem butalso forthecountrythewinner isfrom . .
.
.
.
Skating
skiingand similarsports(such asdownhillskiing,, slalom,skijump (freestyle),cross-countryskiinjj snowboarding,snowmobiles,sledding,etc) swimming(synchronizedswimming)
volleyball waterpolo .t weightlifting wind-surflng k wrestling yachting. .1 Jane: W hataboutotherkindsofsports?D o they exist? Frank:Certainly.But not allofthem are Olym pic gam esf Som e ofthe sportstake place in the open and som e insidetheprem ises.So ifitisinwintertim e,it'swinte?
English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: Olm picand OtherSportsGam es
-
abseiling aerobics
crlycKoBoflaT IBIIHHI J3M aapo6lfKa
Americanfootball
aMepllkal-lcitul ' i(1)yT60. rI
artisticgym nastics athletics basketball biathlon biking bobsleigh bowling boxing
CHOPTHBHaJII'HMHaCTPIKJ aerKayla' rllerl dKa 6acxeT6o. rl GMaTJIoH BellocHneailsliicnop'r Go6cJ1eii Goyaplur 6oKc
Frank:That'sit!Sohockey,bobsleigh,icedancing,skiing()f
bungeejumping
rlpblxoKHaaJIaCTMHHOM ' l'pllce
al1kindsand the like are al1wintersports. Jane: W hen werethe m odern Olympic gam esstarted? Frank:They were startcd in l896,when they were held iI1 Athensin G reece. Jane: Are they alwaysheld in a differentplace? l Frank:Yes,they are.
canoesailing canoeing carriagerace cross-countryskiing
I'OHKH HaKal-loa rpeGli;lHaGaiiaapl taxH K1:l1613 I' OHKH B9KHHa%:aX Jllale ldfaleIOHKI , Ino IlcllcrttIletlllll/t
Olym pics. Jane: Do you m can sportsplayed on snow andice?
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228 -
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Mec-rHoc'rpl
curling
Këpqullr -
229 -
OLYMPIC AND OTHER SPORTS GAMES
.r .. =
O.r1k1Mn@h(K@Ek!gpyrgE(IOPTUBHbIE Zrpbl
'
j '
Cyd ing diving
BeJIOCIROPT FIPIAIJKKH BBOay;JIarIBIZ IHI) HlalpylHlle
)
jlolo Iall),driving rockclimbing
rlollo aBTOPZJIJIH CKaJIOJIaM HHC
j l
rodeo
poaeo
scubadiving
FIOABOJIHOC FIM BaHHC
shooting showjumping sjngles(tennis)
caKBaJIaHI'OM CTPeJlb6a Kol4lk' yp(lconnbllicNt7##l) OaHHOHHBICHrpblBTCHHHC
skateboarding skating
CKCFIO OPRHHF KOHLKOGCAHbIFICIIOPT
skijumping skiing
HPBI7KK#ICTIMMIIJIHHR . qbllKHbliiCIIOPT
skydiving slalom sledding snowboarding snowmobile speedboating speedskating sportsacrobatics steeplechase swim ming
M TSJKHLICHPbIJKKM CIRV RIIIIOTOM CJIZJIOM CaHHBIFICIROPX KaTalllleHaCaHSX cHOy60paHHr;mR .Snowboard aBTOCaHM BOAHO-MOTOPHBIFICHOPT CKOPOCTHOFI6CrHaKOHBKaX CIIOPTIIBHaSaKPOG THKa CTHI RJIB-HC3 IIJIaBaHIIC
'
dogsledding
FOHKHHaco6aqbplxynpsxlçax
equestrianism
KOHHI>ICICHOl 7T
fencing figureskating football freecallisthenics
(lexrollayll' fe YuryplloeKaTaHHC (1)y1'60. T 1 BolllaldbleyHpaAKHeHHH;XYJIOIKCCT-
giantSlalom
BCHHRS I'HMHRCTHKa IM O HTCKH; CJI3JIOM
gliding golf
rIJ1aHepM3M rollbtll
gymnastics handball hanggliding harnessl' ace hockey horseI 'ace horseriding iceclimbing icedancing icehockey
I'IIMHaCTHKJ ralda6o. ri aenl aTarlllal4eplf3M 6eraByrlpilAKe xoltlçefi CKaHKM KOHHBIFICIROPT JlenoBbliiYIBFIHHIO M TauublHaJllaay xou eiiHaJlbay
jetskiing jogging judo
rOHKHHaBoal4ip lxMOTOLIHKJIa, X 6erTpycuoii a3l oao
sm chronized swimming tennis
CMHXPOHHOCHJIRBRHHC
karate luge m en'sgym nastics m odernpentathlon motorbikeracing motorcross motorI'acing motorcycling
Kapa'ra (M HHOHHI aICCaHH CIIOPTHBHaJII'HMHaCTHKR coBpeMellHoeHSTM6Opbe MOTOFOHKH MOTOKPOCC aBTOFOHKII;m # .m otorrace MOTOCHOPT;m# .motorbikeI' acing
trampolining trekking volleyball waterpolo waterskiing waterspol'ts weightlifting
IlpblA l çllHa6aTyre KOHHLIFI1'yPI13M B0JIefI60JI BOAHOCrI0.110 BO;HOJIBIXCHBIFICHOPT; BoallbleJIbIAM BORHbIe BI1XLlCIIOPTR Tsll tellasaTJICTHKa
molmtaindimbing parachuting
aJIBIIMHM3M IlapaltlloTllblflCFIOPT
white-waterrafting wind-surling
ImYTHHF BHHACW YHHF
paragliding
Haparlzlalleplo M
wrestling
6OPb6a,COPCBHOBaHMH no 60pb6e
downhillskiing dressage
clkopocrl -loiicnycKlltaJIlp /irtzxl BBle3aKa(A0lIIa0el V
-
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.
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230-
roIlerskating rowing
KaTaHHCHaPOJIHKOBbIXKOHBKaX rpeo H
TeHHHC
- 231 f
'
OLYMPIC AND OTHER SPORTS GANES
,
t
.
yachtracing
napycllblficnop' r(copeanoeanuA, eolœu) yachting(andthelike) napyciflaliicrlop' r(tfapyrlfeBpubl Cnoprra)
Speed Skating
j '
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< Jk;s;''''' k o ' +dk'
M
Ynpaxllellue.O6cyau' re Te UJIH uilsle Borlpocu OJIPIM.i FIH/CKHX HrP H JIPJTHX BaAKHBIX CIROPTHBHBIX CO6bIT11:I I'IaHHHTC C ToI X CIROPTHBHOI V TCMaTHKH,KOTOPYIO IXfJC; Jlarae'rasTop B aaHHOM yHe6HOM I1OCO6l4H.KpaûHe n neasslu aas osaaaeuus cnopvusuonaexcuKon xnagezc HTCHHC CIIOPTHBHOFIIIPCCCBI.Z OAFOTOBBTC HCCKOJIBK. t Coo6meHI4FI06 HHTCPCCHLIXCIIOPTHBHLIXCO6BITHJIX.Z PO BepbTe,3HaeTeJIH BbIHa3BaHHSIOCHOBHBIXBM OBCIROPTi
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HaaHIWHFICKOM;I3blKe(CM.TCMaTHW OJIHMFIHI VCKHXMr#)v *'hen it'sa speed skating eventyou can seeskatersracing
Z OMHHTC:tlTO6blO6m aTBCS HaCIIOPTHBHbICTCMLI,Jl0* CTaTOLIHO OCBOHTb OCHOBHJFIO JICKCHW .
aroundatrack.Races(forbothmenandwomen)areheldover varyingdistances.Timeisa veryimportantfactor Pointsare glken inrelation totheskater'stimein eachevent.Thedistance winner is the skater who shows the besttime.It's a thrilling competition to watch in the Olympic Games. Each country
providesitsmaleandfemalecompetitors.Racers participate indterentevents.500m,1,000m andsoon. Jane:lsittrue thatyou need a specialinternationalspeed skating track to participate in events? Expert:Yes,itis.U sually itisa closed,two-lane circuitthat isneeded.Itm ay be 400 m long. Jane: W hataboutthe width ofeach lane?
Expert:Thewidthofeachlanemustbe(atleast)4m .Orit maybemore(5m). : '
Jane: H ow aretheydivided? Expert: Thelanesaredivided,forexam ple,bypainted lines. Janc: W hat about the l' inishing area? ls it m afked som ehow? Expert: lt'smarked.Everym etreofthe Iastfivemetrcsbclkll' e thefinishing line ism arked. -
233 -
& SPEEDSKATING
CROPOCTHOZ 6ErHA KOHbKAX
Jane: Idon'tknow anything aboutthe nam esofom cials W ho handle a com petition.Can you help m e with this? Expert: certainly!om cialsinclude a referee and assistant ion a starterand an referee. Further we can m ent
Jane: w laatabouthisposition afterbeing overtaken? EXPe14: W hen a skaterhasbeen overtaken,he m ustrem ain atIeast5 m behind hisopponent. Jane: W hataboutthetacticsof-pacem akina? Expert: Any form ofpacem aking isforbidden . Ast hey say,
,
,
assistantstarter.-rhereisalsoajudgeandumekeepers.
thesearetherulesofthegamc.
A d notto forgetarea Iap counter and two corner
Jane: AsIsee,to scoreisan artand to run properlyisalso
n
judges.xsyou see,it-saratherimpressiveteam of fbssionals. pro Jane: oh yes.Ican see that!And whataboutthe skaters' restbetween events?
,
anart. Expert: You are right,Janc.ltcertainly is.
.
yu gjjsh-Russian Vocabulary forthe Topic: speed skating
Expert: competitorsm ayhavesomerest,atleast30minutes, between events. Jane: W hatabouttheposition ofskatersbetween thepre-
adopta startingposition aauslvsc'raprosylo rloauuulo
startlineandthestartingline? Expert.' Usuallyskatersstandstillin an uprightposition. Jane:Cantheirskatesbeoverthestartingline? Expert: No,they can't.They are supposed to strictly observe the existing rules. Jane: W hen do com petitors adopt their starting positions?
Expert:Theydoso onthecommandofGready''. Jane: Dotheyneed awhistletostart? Expert: Yes,itm ay bea whistle,oritm ay be a shot. Jane: W hat is going to happen to m e if 1 failto start properlybecause ofexcitem ent? Expert: You are not supposed to get excited too m uch. ControlyourseltlA skateratfaultin two falsestarts isdisqualified forthatdistance. Jane: W hathappensaftera falsestart?
Expert:Afterafalsestartaracemustberestarted. Jane: W hat about overtaking tactics? H ow is this
handled? Expert:Youareright.Therearespecialruleswithregardto oveftaking.
r .
; ;
y
assistantreferee fornerjudge falsestart li sh j un di g eillgarea
accucTel d' rpetyepu yraosoiicyau &azll acrap' r Me c ' r o ( l p l cyass uultla
jaue jap counter Iapofhonour
aopox ua cyalos-cueruux xpyros xpyrrlouera
overthestartingline
aac' raproBoîiJlullplcii(uanp., onoaoxeuuusossstp
overtaking iiready''command referee restbetween theevents
o6rol .f KoMalu axxuac'rape r' : peYepu o' raux Mev y copesuosaHplsuu
restart(therace) shot specialiuternational
Hauaa (3a5ee)aauoso Bslce rpell Mexayylapoaul all ' i' rpexarfs cxopoc' r-
speedskating track
Horo6era Ha xousxax
t /
two-lanecircuit
Tpex, Bxaioualom pl: aBe aopox xu
j
speedskating
cxopocm o: 5erHaKousxax
) ( t
startingtime timekeeper
Haqa-r lo(copeeuoeaHul ' ium.a.) xpoHouerpplc' r
T p .
whistle
CBHCTOK
.
.7
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-
234 l
23s
SPEED SKATING
Ynpa- llelllle.Tepuuyloaorlu flo crleullallbHblM BHX M
I Like Figure Skating
crlopTa,KOHCHHO,3aIROMHHaCTCS JIP IIHC,CCJIH 3T3 TCM3-
THKaOW JICHJICTCS(IlpaBpl glaI4rplalB6eiiC6OJl,TCHHHC11flP.) H HHTCHCHBHO IRPOPa6aTBIBaCTCS H2 3ZHSTHSX PIJIPI H2 IIPaKTHKe.B allallore Speed SkatingPaCCMaTPHBRCTCSTCPMHHOJIOI'HS,OTHO(lSm a;Ic;IK CKOPOCTHOMY 6Cry Ha K0HbKaX.Blalytllf' re ee,a Tau e aOIROJIHHTCJIBHbIFIaHFZO-IVCCKHFICIIHCOK aKTHBHOFITeMaTHHCCKOFIJICKCHKH.O6Cy4HTepeayllbr ra' rlalIIOCJIeAHHXCOPCBHOBaHHFI11O CKOPOCTHOMY GeryHaKOHIaKaX.3agaBaii' reBOI1p0CLIH OTBCHO TCHaHHX. BblaBlfraFl' re aPITMeHTBIB 3am pl' ry Ballle; IIO3HIJHH.
Figureskating iscertainly aspecialkindofsports.Itis jllmousforitsartisticbeauty.Therearethreetypesoffgure skating:single skating,pairskating,and ice dancing.Of bpecialslknscancearetheso-calledcompulsoly movements. .
zl$ 'the nam e suggests such m ovements are a G??7;/A'/'' In
additioncompetitorspelform movementsoftheirownc/lrp/ct?. H arks are awarded for technicalmeritandfor t?r?/, î.//c impression (presentation).Judges givc marks t() (,ct'/, competitor individually and the winner in each part is //1('
b'katerorpairordancecoupleplacedfrstby the?nt#(?r/ '/. )'t?/' judges. Jane: lt'sgood thattherinkarea forfreeskatingandslldprf program mesisrectangular.Thiskind ofarea sllIlllk* allowseveryone to have a good view ofthe sklltt*j' s on the rink. Expert: 1 would like to add.This is also very good 9,1'l114. public to hearm usic.
Jane: 1don'taskaboutofficialstojudgetheshow bccllllsi' lam sure thatthere are m any ofthem therc. Expert: One new officialis an announcer who is plllyiltg 11 very importantrole,you know H eorshem tlstIlavc apleasantvoice. Jane: How long isthecompetitors'performance' ? Expert: This isa technicalquestion butlcan answel'it,lIt both singleand pairskatingtheoriginalprogralllllltt. and the free skating sections have spccifietllillse lim its.Forexam ple,fororiginalprogrlhlllllltlq $I,e m axim um tim eisovertwo m inutes. Jane: And isitpossibleto finish earlier?
Expert:Yes,itis.Itispossibleto finish inlesstillleilNktllelf, haveattempted al1thestipulated movcs. -
237 -
RHE HPABZTC;I*klI W PHOE KATAHUE
ILIKE FIGURE SKAU NC
Jane: And can 1 getsom e extra m arks if l extend the programme? Expert: You can extend thc program m e butyou won'tget any extra marksforthis.
Jane' .W hatahoutthe sequence ofperform ing movem ents? Expert: The com pulsory dances are skated first.They are followed by theoriginalprogram m e ordance.And then you m ay watch free skating ordancing.There isadraw to decidethe startingorderin the com pulsory section. Jane: Thisisallclear.W hataboutthedress? Expert: Costum esfor com petition m ust be dignified and appropriateforathleticcom petition.But,ofcourse, the understanding of the words dddignified'' ddappropriate''m ay bebroad enough. Jane W hataboutsingleskating and pairskating?
Expert. Singleskatingconsistsof:a)anoriginalprogramme
thatincludes complllznly movementsand b)free skating.
As zo pair skating,itconsistsof:a)an original program m e thatincludescompulsory m ovem ents' ,
b)freeskating.Thereare certain movementsthat areforbidden.Forexample,liftingisperm itted only with the hands. Jane: lsitinteresting to see the scale ofm arksgiven for each pedbrm ance? Expert:Yes,itis.Thereisalwaysagreatexcitem ent.People have theirfavouritesand they watch every m ove of the com petitors.They are very strict about the com pulsory program m e m ovem ents.Scandals happen but very rarely because everyone is so attentive. Jane: Iam askatermyselfand I'd liketo teach m ykidsto perform .lhope 1'11m anage. -
238 -
English-RussainVocabularyfortheTopic: lLike FigureSkating Ctllnouncer
aM ep.30.CIROPTIZ IBHIAIFIKOMMCHTaTOP ' trompditor'sperformance BLICTYIIJICIIHCKOHKJTCHTa i'xtend theprogramme ao6aBHTbBflporpaldMy BlalcryrtneHI4JI HOBBIC DJICM CI4TLI
fa#ourites
JIIO6HMHHKH(0cnopmcMenax)
freeSkating getextramarks icedancing pairSkating perform
np0I4aBoJIbHaSnporpaMMa FIOJIJrHIITIyJIOFII M HHTCJILHIaIC6271. 7 1111 TaFlublHaJlu y flapl doeKaTaHHC 3è.Bblclyfla' rbKaK MJCTCIM
shortprogramme
KOPOTKaSIlporpaMNfa(Ct)##JJ/?7d.JôllblMu3AehlelimaMu)
singleskating stipulatedmoves
OaMHOHHOCKaTalllle O6;I3aTeJILHLleDJICMCHTLIBLICTYHJICHHS
topmarks
Bblclllas OIJCHKR
YIIPaXIIICIIHe.CIAHIFPHOC KaTaHHC - 9T0 HOIRYJISPHIAII V
BHa C11ol)Ta H JrBJICKaTCJII>HOC 3PCJIHIJJC.O YHFJTHOM KaTaHHPIYIaCTO POBOPST.BBID HTC IXPCJIJIaIVCMYM B JIHAJIOFC
TCPMHHOJIOI'HIO ICN.TaKIKeKPaTKPIZ aHIWO-PYCCKHFICFIUCOKTCPMHHOBrlOYHITPHOMY KaTRHHIOI.Caellaîi' reCOO6HJCHHC HJIH COO6m CHHS Ha aHIWHFICKOM S3bIKe O HOCJIO JHHX AOCTHAKCHHSX B 3TOIX OG RCTH.3aflaBalt i' re B0nPt)t!I'l.
ZMCI W CBBHW ,YITOI1OYHWPHOMYKaTaHHIOH343110 MIlt)
ro KHHF Ha aHIWHFICKOM H PYCCKOM S3blKaX.O' I' 2t0. lIlyIII91t' TCPMHHbIH3 3THX KHHIMMOX HO BBIIIHCRTL B B1tIllI':1i16,'t1,it CSOBaPHK HO CHOPTHBHO; TCPMHHOSOFHH.
cj tAqjj;j j.
Ixllert' . Theym ustbeatthestartingpostatthecorrecttim e.
*
y
Horse Raclng -
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Iïllel 't. ' Byno m eans.Butthere m ay besom e exceptionsin som e countries. l;111t).' W hen Can W C think thatthe race hasstarted? 1kjlert:A horseisconsideredtohavestarted onceithascome
--
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epyajmjnaajumpsallowed? j;lJ)(. ). . Ay
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p -j
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-
. understarter'sorders.
l;1lle: ' W hatabouta false start? 1:jàelt: Ithappensfrom tim e to tim e.
jrjne:. ataboutthegeneralbehaviourofajockey?
INllel .t. . It,sdificultto explain itintwo words.Butonething
.
isclear:thejockey should tryto givehishorsethe
'
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l@. -kî?. .e . s0* > J % . /)'-a z---. ..> ' ' . + ' q ------. ' . ' - ..
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cjjance to do aswellasitcan.The horseshould not get any assjstance jn jumping a fence orhurdle. H orseracing,it'sa realscience,you know. I:1lle' . Itlooksthatit'snotm y kind ofsport.
).
.
'
,
Horseracingiscertainlyagloriousevent.It' sanextrenlely ) ) ?
excltingeventtowatch.Thereare/w5basicforlnsof/lfm' e ? q racing:flatracingandracesoverjumps.WhenwcspeakJ/pf/p/ . ) . : q jumpsit'simplied thathorsesjumpfences(insteeplechase)t)l' k. E ' , :
English-RussianVocabulary fortheTopic:
.
llorseRacing
hurdlesplaced around thecourse.Itisimportantto r(?vlcvl/)t'?'
#''1liagerace
roilxpfBaKurfaxcax
thatentrancequal6cations,distancesofhorseracest'n#/y/a.. î ' iderably.Therearepeople who m end ,,lf?, $ '/ ofprizesvurycons , ,' oftheirfreetimewatchinghorseracingevents.Forthem it. î J aw/yof /( A. .
'stt'ssi'ge '''''';'''cequalifkations 41f$1l' itt-ing
ssleaaua npasoyuacvu,lscopesuosauusx cxavlKl, lnopoisllofiMellTHocTH, FJIAI JKHCCKaHKH;l11i K.raoes oGmeerloseaellple
gt',1t'I' :lIbehaviour
' like to ask the expertaboutthe types ofhtlrs. E 6 !'''''Itl ' Jane. Id è ' II,tIIll.ssrace
7 . yt ..
races.
cuplrae-rcg,uToJlol uaabBcryrllu a
Expert: lndeed, races vary, as we know, according t#4 : distance,typeofhorseparticipatingintherace,prlz. tq
t4iIlavestaded jjjpjuj.raekngevent
B copeBlloBailHe cxauxu,copenuoBalluyl;Kpyrluoe
expected andweightingSystem. C Jane' O at about t he us ual r ace procedur e? ' Expert.: Beforethe racestarts,the horsesareridden in jixlllt 'q..
Ij411Ij)1 . t.Ilces
CoGsjvueLgstw/yo. jycnopmej BbIIIOJIHSITLFIPI OIJKKH HCpe3 6apsepbl
jlljtljjs
upslxtuu uepea6aplaepi, l
t,I(.lllllilparyjump
npensapl, ll-eniàl. lsl:rlplalxtoK
ofthestand.
' é
Jane:Andwhereshouldtheybepositioned? -
240 -
k' (' ' i; ) . L ); : .
? .
tI''Isi.isconsidered
KOHIOX GeraBynpgxtx. e
E j ,: . . (. ,
(qcpcanpenamcm6ue) - 241-
* racedistance racehorse racecourse
aHCTaHI JIZIS CKaHCK cltal çoBallJlotllaab Iz lrlrloapoM
Atpine Racing: a Thritt to W atch
racingoverjumps 6apbepllbleCKaHKH; rider ridingboots riding crop ridinghorse ridingschool saddle
mx .hurdleraces BCM HHK canorplaq;lBepxoBoiieaalal XJlBICT,PYKOHTB KHYTa BepxoBaHJloillaala ItlKollaBepxoBoîie3au ceaao
showjumping
KOHKJT (KOHIIbII Lc#lfW/N)
stable stand starter
KOHIOIJJHS Tpl46yl -la PIFIHOAPOMa cyalaR,aal om pliicllrlda. rlK Haqarly 3a5era
startingpost
cnopm.cToJl5 ( J'cmapma 1/./ 11/
Sultutua) steeplechase
CKaHKM cnpellllTcTsHHMu, cTl4rlJlb-He3
trekking
KOHIIBIFITypHaM
typeofprize
xapal c ep/Tyfrlrlpplaa(3anoseoy)
YIIPRA IIeHHe.r10 CTCIRCHH IROFIYJISPHOCTH CKRVKH JIHIIII:
HCMHOIMO YCTYIRRIOTYHITPHOMY KaTaHHIO.TCPMHHO/OPHSI BKOHHOM CIROPTC0CO6aS,OHaTRIOKCTPCY CTHHTCHCHBH()iiHPOPX OTKH.BIWPIHTCJJHHYIOTCPMHHOJIOI'HIO BJtl1ZJIOI'C I'IOrSC Racing,a TaI OKC B IIPHJIaFaCMOM aHrJ1O-PyCCKOM CIRHCKC.I'IOJFOTOBBTC COO6INCHHS rIO 3TOFITCMRTHKe.
Downhillracing ispartof the alpineskiing.Alpineskiing f//$' f?includesdownhillracing,slalom,giantslalom andsuper-G .
N()ltoforgetaredferent@pclofcombinedeventscomprisiug s' t'pt?rt7/races.Naturally,such racesareformen,women,and ftw/??. ç.Generalrulesapply toalIalpineevents.Let'stalk about tllpineskiing. I:'ne: M y im pression isthatwhen we speak ofskiing w e should startwith thesnow.Isitright,Frank? I'Ixtnk:1'm notasknowledgeableasyourexperts,Jane,but l have som e ideas.The snow m ust be sm ooth and compactenough. I:!ne: l'm afraid ofhazards.Shouldwehavesom eprotection againstthem ? I'lunk:lfyou m ean organizers ofsports events,yes,they should.Snow banks,straw nets,etc.should be uscd for protection against hazards in the course of com petitions. Jltne:W hataboutsm allerobstacles,for exam ple,a sm all stone? ' 1'rank:As faras lknow,they are usually rem oved from the course.Therem ustbedirectcom m unicationbetween the startand the finish.Thereare differentgroupsof com petitors.The firstgrotip is com posed of best com petitorspresent.One should take into account thepointdiFerence. Jane: W ho decidesthe num berofcom petitorsin the first group? .
.
I'rank:Thisisthejobofthejuly Thejuryhastodecidethis. Jane: D o they useelectronic timing? -
243-
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COFEBHOBAHZ;I10 FOFHblhlfl6I)i(AM - 3TO KPVTO fU?lNE RACING:A THRILL T0 WATCH
'-- '
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draw trem endous
npplsllexaa orpovldsleTomnl,l
bestwaytoensureaccuratetimemeasurements.Hanl y
electronictiming
aaexrpol-lldlalfirle' rBPCMCHM
forerunner gate handtiming
JIBIAHHK,U' JOXOAHLLIPIFIJIHCTaIIul4lo I' Iepea roilKoii BopoTa' ,ropllbl; IRPOXOA pl3sfepelll!eBpeMeill4CHOMOLIIIaI O
Pointdifference
pyuuoro npu6opa paalqpluano KonHtlecrByHaGpall-
Frank:That'sexactlywhatthey do.Electronic tim ing isthe
crow(js
timing isalso used butitm ustbe separate.ltm ay be used atthe startand finish. ' Jane'. Are any appealsfrom a skierpossible? Frank:Certainly so!A skierm ayappealforare-runbecause .
ofobstructionsofsomekind:objectsonthecourse,a missing gate,. a tim ing failure. Jane: W hataboutteam races?Are they interesting? Jane: W ho countsforthe result? . Frank:Iguess it's the best com petitorswho countfor the result. Jane: W hen we speak ofdownhillracing,whataboutthe speed? Frank:ldon'tknow the exactfiguresbut 1know wellthat ' everyone triesto race down the course asquiclkly as possible. Jane: Isthe coursetested? Frank:Atleastthreeforerunnersm ustskithecourseatracing speed beforethe race.Thisisdoneto indicate a linc to testthesetting ofthe gates. Jane: ln O lympic andworld skichampionshipsgreatresults are necessary to seta record.
English- Russian Vocabulary forthe TOPiC: Alpine Racing:a Thrillto m tch
appealforare-run
.
uslxouxos
Frank:Yes,theyare.Theyusuallydraw tremendouscrowds.
alpineracing
apuveae:
protection against
aatupl'rao' r
racedownthecourse
U-IITu no uosw puoecopeBHoBailple
re-run
t
COPCBHOBaHHS BCKOPOCTHOM
'
FOPHOM CIRW KC
' ':
compactsnow
Tpe6oBa' rlarloB'ropllorocopeBHOBaHHH TBepabliiCller
)
c nt o rst k hi enr sult do ou wn hf i ll ge
p a6o ra' r HaIp l bTa' r CKO POC Tb HOF Ce II3 Yy Cl K
j ? /
244 -
' (
' '
! ;'.
vapmpyvy/vpacce
smootjjsnow
poslllgflcuer
snow banks timingfailure
CHeAKHI>ICHacbllRH npoo eMblCOTCHCTOM BPCMCHH
yupaxtuellue. OTBeTBTC Ha BOIIPOCLIK JlHaJIory A1PinC I tacing:A Thrillto W atch 1. The wor(j (Kalpine',m eansrelating to the Alps Orto high m ountains in general. ln otherwords,alpine racing m eansuvm ountain racing'', ordownhillracing te so ifsuch spol' ts eventstakc which ism ore accura . j ace j n a count r y wher e t her e ar e no Al ps, can yotl P j i j a e r aci ng? callthe eventsa p ? 2 Areyou aSkiknowledgeable person 3. M atdoes the expression Super-G m ean? Dllt's it relateto skicourseson hillyterrain?Therearesl'rk'ikll rulesrelating to Super-G races. 4. oo skiers(participating in competitions)ntttttlsllt'B bZZIQS311(jStyaw nets? 5. W hatdo they need them for? 6. Aresm allstonesrem oved from the cotlrst'' ? j $j,,,$jj,j,,,,,. 'y w hen groupsOfcom petitors are fOrn30t,,
'takeintoaccountthepointdiffefcnco' ? -
-
'
a45 -
l k !
t . !
i
ALPINE RACING:A THRILL T0 WAK H
'-
jN
=V
j j
W hat is Slatom ?
8.Wh odecidesthenumberofcompetitorsinthefiflt j group? , 9.Isitthejobofthejurytojudgeacompetition? l0.W hatisthesecondmeaningofthewordûjury''?
,
E
11 Can itmeanagroupof12peoplewholistentodetaill ofa case in courtand tryto decidewhethersom eon: isguilty ornot?
z''-y'
i ,
13. W hy isitnecessary to use clectronic tim ing in alpin: racing? l4. C an electronic tim ing ensure accurate tim e m easurem ents? 15. W hatabouthand tim ing?W hen isitused? 16. Are appealsfrom a skicrpossible? l8. Can a skierappealfora re-run? l9. W hatkind ofobstructionscan we speak about?
20.W hatisthemainmeaningofthewordçtgate''insports? 21. W hen you are atan airport,should you use a special gate to geton the plane? 2?. W hatdo you like to watch m ore:individualorteam ' races?Explain why. , 23. lfyou say thatskiraces m ay draw crowds,whatkind ofracesdo you m ean? 24. D o you know the vocabulary of thc topic:Alpine Racing:aThrillto W atch? 25.Are you a skieryourselo 26. W heredo you ski? : 1
-
1 ',
l2. lfso,whatisthc Russian forit? (How are these 11' peoplecalled' ?)
17 lfthereisanappealfrom askier,whatmayitbeaboutli
> U
- tv
-
,
#? ,.
/y ,j -,, ,
,
Competitorsintheslalomfollowtwistingcoursesdejined /tvpairsofflags(knownasgates).. /lcompetitionisdecided /?p /wo runs down differentcourses.The winner is the ('otnpetitorwith thefastestaggregatetimefortherwt?runs. .
Naturally,it' svery importanttomeasurethetimeasaccurately
/p. $'possible.Coursesareprovidedtotesta widevariety ofski techniques.Itgivesyou realpleasure to watch such competi-
tions.ThosewhoIikethissport(/JaJ, Iareready totalk about itforhours. Jane: Aslsec it,coursesincludevariousturns.* atltre they for? lèxpert: Turns are for testing your skills,for allflwillg maxim um speed,and they requireprecision i1)llt'ti$,jI
and neatexecution. Jane: H ow wideshould the course be? .. Iqxpert' . The course m ustbe atleast40 m widc,il'fwfkl$1111 are seton the same slope. -
247 -
< WHAT IS SLALOM?
HT0 TAKOE CJIAJIOR?
Jane: 1alwayswonderwhatthe function ofgatesis. Expert: Slalom gates consist of two poles which should extend approximately 1.8 m above thesnow. Jane: W hatshould bethe colourofgates? Expert: Blue or red,with tlags matching the colour ofthe pole. Jane: How do com petitorsstart? Expert: They startby om cialdecision. Jane:Are racersdividedinto groups? Expert: Yes,they are.Usually they startaccording to their starting numbers. Jane:W hatism ostim portantform e isthe execution of theslalom .Can you com m enton that? Expert: l wouldn't be an expertif 1 could not do that. A slalom m ust be decided by two runs on two differentcourses.ln thecourseofracingcom petitors m ustpassthroughaIIthegates.They mustweartheir starting numbers. Jane: Can anybody assistthem ? Expert' . lthink thisisim possible.The com petitorsm ay not receiveany form ofassistance. Jane:W hataboutcrossing theline? Expert: They m ustcrossthefinish linew ith both feet. Jane:Are poleshelpful? Expert: Verym uch so! Jane' . Skiboots.Should theybe strong? Expert: lthink they m ustbe strong enough. Jane: W hataboutgoggles? Expert: G ogglesare a m ust. Jane: Slalom ,isitforthe brave? Expert: And whatdo you think?
English-Russian Vocabulary fortheTopic: W hatisSlalom? byoflicialdecision
HaOCHOBaHIIHOQIHIJHaJIIaHOFO peltlellpl;l
executionoftheslalom 5ag thgsarematching
BlalnollllelllleCJIZJIOMalcmoûKa, noaoxeHueKoAen,pylc) Yllar (llllarllB' roI4...
goggles
3am HTHb1eOHKPI
neatexecution
HCTKOenpeoaoJ1eHI4e(6ceXa/zztz/lt pd, l
Tpacclal passthrough alIthegates npoii' rlfcKBoabBce Bopo'ra POleS CTOFIKH;JILIIKHI >ICFIaJIKH racer JIIAIAHHK,I' OPHOJILIIKHHK
(yuacmByloujuûdcope6noeauuu) racersaredividedinto groups skipole slalom gates
YLIaCTHHKH COPCBHOBaHHFIACJIJITCS Ha rpynrlbl JII>IIKHaS HARKa BopoTa,Hepe3KOTOPLICHaao r1p0-
exa' rb(npuJ/#at?ylt vac/ftw cnycKe) turn
HOBOPOT,THn FIOBOPOTa IIpH cllalloMe
two runsontwo diFerent aBacnycKanoJIBYM IM 3JIHLIHI>IM courses MaplllpyraM
YHPRXCHPHHC. BOFW HTC B Z HTCPHCT.Z POHTHTC O HOCSCAHHX COPCBHOBJHHSX rI0 CJIaJIOMJL FICPCCKaX HTC
IIPOVHTRHHOC Ha aHFJIHFICKOM S3blKC (JBa COO6WCHHS). IROMOF3CTJIH BaM IIHYOPMaIJHS ZHTCPHCTR B CaMOCTOSTCJILHOM PaCIIIHPCHHH CBOHX3HJHHFI? I'IPHBCJHTC IRPHMCPLI.
Bobsteigh Racing
Racingisapopularwordinsports.I.P?oftenspeakofcycle tacing,airracing(aerobatics),horseracing,motorracingand soon.Andwhatisbobsleighracing/Let' stalkaboutitfrstand thenseeitinreality(inarealcompetition)or(atleast)on FM Jane:W hat'sthe m ain ideaofbobsleigh racing? Expert: lt'swhen competitorson bobsleighsattem pttocover a course asrapidly aspossible. Jane: W hataboutteam s? Expert: Team sconsistofeithertwo orfourm en. Jane:W hataboutthe course? lsitofnaturalorartitk ial constnzction? Expert: M ost bobsleigh tracks are of an artificial construction. Jane: W hataboutnaturaltracks? Expert: Yes,there are so-called naturaltracksand they are constructed from blocks ofsolid ice.But there are notm any ofthem . Jane: W hat equipm ent is used to time the bobs during a run? Expert: Tim ing pointsare used.They are placed atstrategic positions along the track and they give starttim e, intermediate tim es and flnish time.These tim ings indicatetheprogressofthebobsand they are often used by drivers,aswellascoaches,to evaluate each run.lftheequipmentfailsduring a run,theaFected team isallowed to go again when ready So,asyou see,it's allfairand allthe rules ofthe gam e are observed. Jane: I've heard som ething about the controlstations. W hatare theyfor? -
250 -
Expcrt:Thecontrolstations(atcriticalpointsonthccourse) areconnectedbytelephoneand radiotothecontrol building.The controlstation keeps the spectators inform ed. Jane: H ow isthisdone? Expert' .A specialIoudspeakersystem isused. Jane: W hataboutvideo system s?Are they used? Expert: Yes,they are.
English-RussianVocabularyfortheTopic: Bobsleigh Racing bobsleighracing bobsleigh tracks
CaHHLIFICFIOPT
Tpacca(nolcpblma?CAOeMJlè#&,' 6lclllouaem /76)6'47 /747/711, /1
constructedform blocks HCKXCCTBCHHaS Tpacca H30 Jllaaa ofsolidice eCJIH HTO-TO CJID HTCM CO6OPy4Oiftheequipmentfails BaHHCM
specialIoudspeaker system tim ethebobsduring
therun
CHCTCMa HCFIOJIIOOBRHHS PPOMKOFOBOPHTCJIS M MCPSTL XOa CaHCFIFIl7H HX aBHXOHHH rlO TPRCCC
YnpaM ellHe.Cflellaii' reCOO6IMCHHCOIROCJICAHHXCOpeBHOBaHHSX B CKOPOCTHOM CHyCKC Ha JICJIOBO; TP;CCe.lR0c' rapaflTecbHCIIOJIIOOBaTBJICKCPIKY JlHaflora.
BUATJOH klJSPFFUE(PAHTACT@LIECKkIECIIOFTUBHbIE3PEJIUEIA
Biathton and other
rantastic Sport Events
Jane: And whataboutofticials? lsuppose there are a lot ofchiefs.
Expert:Youarejokingagain.Butactuallyyouareright.ltis an im pressive group of people who carry out
Internationalsports authorities believe thatam ong many
types ofgames (and theirnumbergrowsas time goes on) especially interesting arewintergames,though itisd@ cultto arguesinceitissaidthattastesl#.Ar.Butfyouarealoverof wintersportsyoumaytrul yenjoywatchingsucheventsasspeed skating,/kl/reskating,icedancing,downhillracing,slalom, giantslalom,freestyleskiing,skijumping,skiflying,cross.
countryskiing,biathlon,skibobracing,tobov aning,bobsleigh
racingandsoon.l#' /JJ/w:cansayforsurethatthekeisnothing betterthanseeing aIltheseeventsin realit.voratleaston Tvor video.And,wcbelieveit'squiteinteresting totalkaboutallsuch
events,to Iisten to dt erentopinions on thepelformance ofdterentcompetitors. Jane: Iwonderwhattheterm biathlon m eans. Expert: W ell,biathlon m eansacombined sport.ltcom bines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.Itisalways an essentialpartof any W inter O lym pics.Such world cham pionshipsare held every year.You can
enjoy watching both individualand team events. The shooting is conducted with riies(smallbore rifles). Jane: W ho organizesbiathlons? Expert: l think it is the responsibility of the organizing
committee,competitioncommittee,juryandoëcials. ln aword,lotsofpeople areinvolved. Frank: W hataboutpenaltiesand othersuch problem s?
Expert: lt isthe responsibility ofthe jury.Thejury is responsible for arranging m edicalexam inations, for penalties and for m aking sure that rules are observed. -
252 -
differentcommandjobs:thechiefofthecourse,the chiefofshooting,the chiefoftimekeeping,thechief of calculation,a doctor, and, of course, m any assistants. Jane: H ow m any? Expert: Asm any asnecessaly Frank: lam notsurprised thereareso m anychiefs.You have to organize itverywell. Jane: W hatabouttheprocedure on the course? Expeft! W ell,it's sirnple enough.Com petitors follow the flagged track,using only skis and sticks. lt is allowed to wax skis and repair the equipment,no assistance isperm itted beyond providing wax and
handingoverrepairequipment.lfacompetitoris overtaken,he m ust give way.Com petitors who
observeaccidents(youknow,thingshappen)should reportitata controlpoint.And you should strictly adhere to the procedureatthe firing range.There are specialrules to follow when firing from your rifle.
Jane:W hatcan you say (beingan expert)abouttypesof com petition? Expert: Iam afraid it'llbe a long answer.Butanyway,1511 tl' y to m ake it asshol' tas possible.There are four typesofcompetition:individualcom petition;sprint com petition;relay competition;and team com petition.So you've got every opportunity ofshowing yoursportsm astefy G o ahead!D o it! Frank: Sounds interesting, l suppose l should try it. W ho knows,m aybe 1'11win aprize. Jane: l'm sureyou will,Frank. -
253 -
N BIATHL0N AND OTHER FANTM TIC SPORT EVENTS
Footbatt- A Poputar Gam e
Nnglish-RussianVocabulay fortheTopic:
Blathlon and OtherFantastlcSportEvents biathlon borerines chiefofcalculation
cross-countc skiing
6HaTS0H Hape3Hoe OPYA MC,BHHTOBKH OTBCTGTBCHHLI; 3aHPOBC;CHHe PaCHCTOB OTBCTCTBCHHLI; 3aCTPCSb6y HaUaJIIOHHK Tpaccsl OTBeTCTBCHHLII ' J3aH3Mepeillfe BpeMellH KOMHTCT f1O BOIIPOCaM COPCBHOBaHH; JIIaIA HBI; xpocc
downhillracing iaggedtrack
cKopocTlloiicrlycKlnayit yfatwx) Tpaccac(jllallçxaMlf
individualcompetition
copeByloBayll u o' raembllblx
chiefofshooting chiefofthecourse chiefoftimekeeping eom petitioncom mittee
crlope rcMeldoB
jIII-F'
LICOHKyPCHOeIAIOPH
observeaccidents
yBlfae' rlaTelfJIlfI4HlaleaBaplfl t iHlale
omcials organizingcommittee
HHHOBHHKH opraHH3auHoHHl alI JKOMHTCT 7
relaycompdition
ace ra:e' rl daqroffKa
riieshooting smallborerille sportsm astery sprintcompetition
c' rpellb6a143BHHTOBKM Me.rlltoltallll6epldaylBPIHTOBIO cnope rplBlloe MacTepcTBo cnpHHT, 6erHa KopoTxylo
r.
= ... cfM ) .f / j. . j y jl l l ' , y j r j y S ; r S r I y S ! I S r j I . '''''''q.'q'
'
.
.
.
,4 ,
'
'f tf ï
m JU 1H
. .
j #
..
/ '
W
..
cuTyaulfu (Hampacce)
alfcraHulllo
team competition tobogganing
- .
KoMallaldoecopenlloBaHple caHHblI 7crlop' r
YHPaJKHCHHe.O W SCHHTC,IROHCMY UHaTJIOH SBJISCTCS CTOJIBIROW JISPHIWM CHOPTHBHbIM MCPOIIPHSTHCM.CACJIAFITe06 3TOM COO6meHHe B FPyIRIRC Ha aHIWHFICKOM S3bIKC.
t
j i
Jane: W hatreallybeatsmeisthepopularity ofsuch sportas football.W hy isitso popular?A guy kicksaballand footballplayersrun aftereach othcrpassingtheball, and thatgoes on form ore than an hour.W hat's so specialaboutit? ldon'tthink it'sfunny! Frank:It'saIIwrong,Jane.You don'tunderstand thegam c
ata1landyourjudgmentaboutitisverypoor.Iwould even saynegative.Mfhatyou sayissheernonsense!I'111 sum rised to hearalIthisnonsense! Jane:A1lright,al1right.Easy!lfwhatIsay isallnonscnsr then explain the rulesofthegam e to m e and do itilI a m eaningfulway,please!
Frank:l'm justafanbutletmeexplaintoyouwhateveryfilll knows.To begin w ith,footballplayed in Europe is
often known as soccer (notto confuse itwilll -
255-
P TyTBO;I- 3FEJIULI )Eqfl;1MUJIJIUOHOB
American footballwhich is a specialkind of gam e
playep inthe U.S.).Therearetwo teamsto playthe gam e,each of 11players. Jane: So,whatofit?
Frank:Evelythingassociatedwithfootball(andIbelievewith anyothergame,atleastforfans)isveryimportant. Fansoften askeach otherwhatfootballersarein shape nom why som ebody difailed''this week,they argue abouttraining m ethodsused by coaches and so on. lt'sso interesting,isn'tit? Jane: lguess you,probably,also discuss the m illions of bucksgiven to a club forsom e star? Frank:Certainlyso!Thisispartofourgeneraltalk.lbelieve youshow thesam epassion discussinganew dressstyle ofa m odel!O rsom c othersuch stories in glam our m agazines!Tastesdiffer,Jane. Jane: l'd say,Frank,interestsdiffer!Butit'snotmy pairof shoes,that'swhatl'd liketo say. Frank:ltseem sto m ethatyou don'tknow thebasics,Jane. l'm sure thatyou'llsay thatthe aim ofthe gam e is to puttheballintotheopponent'sgoal.It'strueand it isn't!It's true in a generalsense.Butit isn't in othersenses,becauseyou,Jane,m issthepassion of the gam e.Im agine, m idfield players attacking violently,the defenders defending,the goalkeeper being on the alert,the tem po ofthe gam e isawful, dozens oftricks are perform ed,rules ofthe gam e aresom etim esviolated,and you'llhaveto keepyour eyes on al1that and çtpass it all''through yourself and so on.Don'tforgetaboutallm usicandshouting from a1ldirections.lsn'titfantastic? Don'tyou see the dram a ofan interestinggam e? Jane: Okay.D on'tbecarried away.You saythateach team
has11players(l'veneverknownthat)butwhatabout the goalkeeper? -
256 -
Frank:The goalkeeper isone m em berofthe team .There are also so-called substitutes,at leasttwo ofthem . Once substituted,a player m ay not return to the gam e.
Jane: Doesthe refereeknow aboutthis? Frank:l think that the referee is inform ed about any substitution. Jane: A footballgam c seem sto be so long.Asa m atterof fact,how long isit? Frank:The gam e isplayed in two halvesof45 minuteseach. There isalso an inten albetween them . Jane: lfsom etim e islost,doesthe referee add new time? Frank:Yes,he does.Tim e isadded forthe m om ents lostin
the course ofinjuries,time wasting (itm ay be a deliberatetactic)and soon.W hen neccssaly timeis also extended.Forexam ple,you m ayneed som etim e to allow a penaltykick. Jane: W hataboutplayersplaying theball? Frank:They can be very active.To stop the ball,controlit, passtheball,m ove with itorscore,a playerm ay use hisfeet,head,thigh,chest. Jane: So who wins? Frank:The team scoring the greaternumber ofgoalswins. lfthc num berofgoalsscored is equal,the resultis a draw.In some com petitionsa period ofextra time maybe given. Jane: O .K.N ow lsee thatitisa gam e ofpassion,asyou say.And lthinkthisexplainswhyitisso popular.You haveto beçtin it'' takean active interestin itand that willrnake yourattitudedifferent. Frank:N ow you're talking,Jane.See what's happening! Everyone participates in sports;even specialvisas are granted for fans from other countries' ,ticket pricesm ay soar,the price ofairfare m ay also go up dram atically and so on. Soccer becom es an 9-2578M
41:1'60J1- 3PETIUIREJIJI;IMZJIJI/IOHOB
FOOTBALL- A POPULAR GAME
internationalissue.Yousee,Janc,tim eschange;one should get ready for new changes in sports atm ospherewhen wespeak ofsuch gam esassocccr. N ew traditions are born, new clubs appear,new stylesof advertising are tested in connection with present-day soccer m atches.There are m illiensof people, especially the young,who want to be in action.
Jane:Judging by yourwords,Frank,football(soccer)is becom ing a new socialfactor. Frank:lt hasbecome,Jane.W ake up!D on'tforgetabout footballand betting.Oraboutfootballand hundreds ofnew bookson footballpublished everyyear.Ithink footballhasalreadygrown into a new entedainment business.lt'sbecom efun,realadventure!M illionsof peoplewantto be involved.Footballisa realchance forthem . Jane: W ell,Frank,lseeyou areatruefan.Bytheway when you watch a footballm atch,do you com pare what
yousee(onthe'rvscreen)with thewordsofasports com m entator? Frank:Very often so.Form e it'sanllsing.Thisway Ilearn m oreaboutfootball.llearn agreatdealofdetailson the gam e.I becom e m ore professional.l also like
commentators'jokes.ln a word,formewatching a sportscventon TV isatruepleasure,an unforgettable experience.
English-Russian VocabularyfortheTopic: Football- A PopularGame addnew tim e
AOGaBIITIyAOIIOJIHHTCJILHOCBpeMs
Am erican football
(Kuepe) aMCPHKaHCKH/4* 60. 11(u@pa d#yatldtlmunacopyeuMuaN dl , I/ll. #ll # -
258 -
:tssociatedwithfootball CBHaaHI -II>IFIctllyr6ozloM l,einformedabout 6bITBHl. fllopulz fpoBaldixblM Iletting t'oach controltheball
draw (astheresult ofplayinf
extratimemaybegiven
aepM a' rs nappl;napu TpeHep HanpatuH' rsaBplukellpleMylvja
(noxooyuepu) HHHI:JI Bo3Moxilo,Haallaua'raorloaldyfrcllbHoe Bpeu;l
footballer
4lyTso. nHcr;mx' .football/
goalkeeper
soccerplayer Bparapb
injuries
TpaBMlal
internationalissue isplayedintwo halves of45m inuteseach it'saIlwrong it'snotmypairofshoes kickaball movewiththeball new entedainment business numberofgoalsscored isequal played in Europe
BorlpocMepu yl dapoaldoro MacttfTa6a BzmaTaiiMal 'Io 45MHHyT 30.BceHeTaK aro,no-arlyfi,He MOeJte.r lo 6HTi>M?n, 'm apH' rsno MHqy rlepeaBHran cH BMec' re cMylvloM HoBblii6H3HecBOsJIacTl1cnopTI4BHBIX317CJIHLR pasHoeullcllo 3a6HTsIx roaon
providespecialvisas for fans
BKoe roplaliiHrpalo'rBc' rpailax EBporllal Bslae-rlpf' rbLVLA 6o. rle. rlbltlplxos onpeneleHlloe 'lllcao BH3
realfun
HacrrosmeeyaoBolllacrBlle(om f/eptg)
scoreagoal 3a6l4TIaM;I'1 scorethegreaternumber aa6I1TI a6olll altieequc.rlo rolloB ofgoals sheernonsense rlolll -laH qenyxa
soccer soccermatches
4)>60. F1(KaKmepMunJzfa/l/ gllcMl/x udpyal/xea3em) 4'l' TstlJ1i>HbleMaTHH
stoptheball substitutes
ocraldoBpl'rlaM;I'I aarlacilble HITOKH -
259 -
FOOTBALL- A POPULAE GAME
timeisalso extended
BpeuylHrplalTau eMopl te' r6sITIa rlpoanello
timewasting(when playingthegame)
aaTllrHBaHl4eBpesfeHll tdt?s' peM, r lllapég,l
whatreallybeatsme
AHrao-pyccKuë caoBapb
HeMyJIyaplBlllllocl a
YIIPaJKIIeHHC.KaKOIX143ITOCJICAHHX YJGOOJIBHBIX MaTtleiiBaM M ITOMHHJICS 6OJlbLl1e BCerO? B PaMKaX ABYX-TPCX CTPaHHIJH;FIHIIIHTC 06 3TOM COHHHCHHC H2 aHEJIHFICKOM H3BlKe.ZCIROJIIOYFITCHl)l43TOM IIPCN IC BCCfOJICKCHKYQHaflora,a TaKIKCapyrylo JICKCHKM H3BCCTHYIO BaM.
A accidentaopovlloenpoHclllec' rsple,aBapll;l
actingissuperb(aboutthe actingofactors)Bellllkollel 'l-
accom modationpa3Mem eHlle
HailHrpaaPTPICTOB
(nanp.,mypucmo6deocmu//l/lydx ahlep.accommodations
actionmovies(mbvieswithaIot offast,excitingscenes) (IHJIBMI,IBAailpe3KLUH
Someexpressionsrelatingto accommodation. .
actorsaxTeplal,apr rlfcl'bl Somewordsrelatingto
A room withabath,please.
peformers:
KoMl da' l' y cBaldHoîi,
cameramanKuiloonepaTop
noxazlyl icl' a.
castcocl' as
Dom uhaveanysingles? OaHoMecTHbleHoMepa
directorpexHccep film actorKMHOaKTCP
yBacecn ? 1needadouble(= aroom for/1w, ).MHeHyxel.l
lilm (movie)crew6pplraaa KHHOOnCPaTOPOB producerflocraldosmpfK
aByXMeCTHI :IFIHoMep.
star3Be3aa
Ineedaroom forthenight.
administrationomcials
MHCHyAl' laKOMHaTaHa
(CXeCllti9eSV t7Compolly)
Hotlla. lneedaroom withasingle bed.M HeHyxilaKoMlla'ra c KpoBarrblo. lneedaroom ,please.M He HyeelloalloMecrrublû
cor rpyaillz lltllM MHHHCTPaUHM advedisingcampaign peknaMHaflKaMIRaHHS aerobicsaapo6pll ta agentssfee=bmker'sfeeKoMMc-
HoMep.
clfllspoKepa(aaycmyeu)
accom modationincamping paaMeltleulteHaTeppplTopHu KeMnyfilra;mx .trailer park accom modatitm in ahotel pa3uem eldue B o' reae -
airportaaporlop' r Somewordsandphrases relatingtosituationsat airports: airterminalaapoBoltaar l,TepMHHYI,3aaHHe aaporlop' ra
261-
*
)
apartment blocks
airport/arrival
trolleyTeaexKa(èa. a 6aeaxa)
arrivalnpu6lylTue (e Japt?nopm,nylœm z/tza/f/qelfl/ yf?
vacationsauep.o'rablx, tlrnycl ç;mx .holidayz holiday-making walkwayTparl X-raymachinepeurreuo-
baggagereelaim Bslaaua 6araxa boardingpassrlocaaoul4slii TaqoH
bookallight6poHlfpoBa' rs
BcKa;lycraHoBKa(ltanp., d.4. rlnpoceeuuaanuaO érlac/l
aBlla6lue'r(napeûc) carlease/leasing(os ce)
airpocketBo3ayttll -la;l;IMa airportsecurity l' IoaaepxaHue 6e3onaclloc' rpfBaaporlop' ry airterm inalaapoBol o a. q airticketsin highseason aslta6lu ee rblBpa3rap 'rypyfe'rltqecKoro ceaol da
apeHaaaBe roMo6lfzlefl carouselKpyroBoiiTpanc-
nopTep(6aeai uca) chetkin3aperuclpupoBa'rbcH
check-indesk c' roûxa perplcrpaupllf connection TpaH3HT controltoweraMcnew ep-
Iypesoftickets: one-wayticketGlu eTB oauldKoHetl
clfaslBblltlKa
returnairticketo6pa-rHbll ' i 6lu eT
customs' raMolltlu
departurelounge3871Bbllle' ra destination I' IyHKTHp3lxatle-
R' I' W ticket(= round-theworldticket)6uqcTHa
fdI4f
domesticnightBHP-IXHIIHI ' i pel ' ic dutr-freeshopMaraaHH 6ecnollllllfilllofiToproimH excessIuggagenepeBec 6araxa flightnum berHoMeppcfica handluggagepyqllaylltnaab' , mœ .carry-onIuggage im migrationcontrolIlacrlop'rulalffKouTpollb' ,m x . passportcontrol runway Barle' rilo-rlocaaoq-
Ha?rloaoca(BlRf1) taxistandc' rofllxaTaxcu; miuc.6pum.tu im nk
KpyrocBeTl -loe rlyrettlec'rBlfe
ticketforaroundtrip6I u eT B o6a Kollua alcoholazxorollla;mx . alcoholicdrinks
alleywaysTyplz lc-rcxHeMecTa/ Mapltlpp -sl;cA4.?z7:..Iesstravelledallem ays
aI1kindsoftricks(e.g.in acircus)cavhlepa3llhle HoMepa/rploKlf all-starcastcocraB,cocrorlIJIH; Tolll al ço 1 43 38e35 alpineskiing ropldollialxllsll ' i cnop' r
riderloeaaKa(ltanp.,I/J
birdwatching(as entertaillmentfortourists)
nonu,cy?oatzx u np.d ljeilîx
262 -
pladzletfc/fltv. l
Ha6mloael -llle3a rloBeaeylllev n'rplu
rock gardenarlbnplicxasl
boatingstations(egfor
ropxalKaKay/cvvezfaanotaasma)
boatpleasure/rJ #. çand
hshing)Jlcuotlllblec' ranup!M cascades(e.g.constructedfor decorationpurposes)Boao-
rollercoasteraMeplfl callcKple ropKll roofgardencaaHaKpblltle
chessplayingHrpaBtuax-
waterfalls(asanelementof decorationinathemepark)
M aTBI
Boaonaasl
cottagegardencaa B
watergardenaexopar rlfBHsliinpya
naalal
cealacKou c'rlu e
waterslides(especiallyfor entertainmentofkids)
courtyardcaaBo aBope, Bflyrpetll -ll , fl' iaBop fairilp&fapKa
fairground(= exhibition space)rlapK;naomaaKa; lpMapokllda/ nlom aas
fountain(e. g.ina theme park)TOHTaH gamesofskill(about
BoaHblc ropxu waterthemesBoailas
Teua'rlfKaLnanp.,dnapKaxj animalsinaction(e. g.towatch in azoo) llçuBoe rllsle Ha rlpupoae anim atedm ovies= cartoons MJr JIBTHI' IRHIIaUIIEIHHbIe
dterentr ypc. sofgames) 3a6aBsl,Ilrplal
greenery(asanelementof parkdecoration)aellezllale HacaxtaeHll,q
hedgepl ofBallpl3ropoab herb garden ' rpaBililoiicaa
jazzfestivalaeaaoslolîi tllecz-yfBarls Iawnraaol . l -
-
merry-go-roundKapycemb patio garden caa BoBHyrpel4yleM antlpplKe pondrlpya puppetperformances I tyKonbillalerlpeacTaBneifll;l
ambulancexrcKopa;lrloMottlbh: amusementparksnapKll o' rablxa H pa3BJleqeHI4FI Termsrelatingtoamusement parks: arch apKa
YHJILMI.I antiques(piecesofoldfurniture, jewellery,etc.)aHTMKBRPHlale Betttlf
antiqueshopaHTIIKBaPHBI; Maraapll.l
apartmentbloclks(residential houses)KBap' razlbl(BsIc0THlalxlAlublxaoMoB 263 -
attheconcert/world lnllsit.
apartments
appetizeraaKycKa apartments(e. g.forrentinf Someothersimilarterms: KBap' rHpl al,oYlfcbl(coa6aeaperitifarleppll'llB Ntilcdapettoy) dessertaecep' r Someusefulphrasesrelating to apartm ents: agent'sfee= broker'sfee GpoxepcxHeKoMlfccuouHble
apartm entsto rentKBapTHpsl,caaBaeMsle B apelu y bonus6oHyc
deposit(foranapartment ) aenoalz l' r(6llocumc. anpu apelloel œapmupbt) depositequalto amonth's
m aindishoclloBuoe61110a0 sidedishrapHplp soup cyn
applicationform @lledintoget ajob)ailKe' ra(LtanoltnaeMax npuyc/nptzcznscnapa6omy) applymascam (colour eyelashes)Halclaal alBa' rs ' ryillla aquatic sports Boal-lslîicnopl'
arrivaltime(aboutplanes, trains,buses,etc) BpeMl
rent(assecurityforthe IIPH6BITHJI Iandlord)aenoau' r,paBillalii ar t Hcl tycc-rBo I u a' re3aMecHu(KaKatz/l/a) ar t di r ec torxyaox ulfl o housingollice(dealingwith rlocTaHoBmpll t(suabMaj apartmentrenting)PKIIJIHI1lHa? Kollropa how torentan apartm ent KaK apeHaoBa' rl aKBapr rllpy
(6. &fzftlat-6wpznl/patw oohte) inspect/seeanapartment (e. g.beforesigningatenant' s contract)rlocMoTpe' rb Ksap' ryfpy
Iandlord(anownerofan apartmenthouse)B.r laaelleu Ml -lorolûBapTltpfloro aoMa, apeaaoaarreala month'srentnla' ra3a KsapTlfpy aa MecHu
realestateagent(= broker) Gpoltep/arell' rnoHeaBHXCMM OCTH
renting an apartment apelu a A IIJII ,;I
artgalleriesxyaoxtecTBeHl -lblc ranepelt Terminology relatingto attractions: monum entMouyMeHT, IIaMJITIIHK
m useum Mm eii
historicbuildingI' IaMJITHMK apxHreKn-ypi, l
nationalpark(aIalgearea(d' Iandinthecountty used to protecttheplantsand
animal sthere)HauploHanbl dlaliinaplt adisticexercisesI'HMHaCTHqecKue yflpauG eldpl;l
askforaIawyer(= askforan attorneyatIaw)Tpe6oBa' rb almoKa'ra
askforhelp npocu' rlanoMom pl
askforrecommendations(e.g. onchoosingwine,etc) npoclf' rlacoBe' ra(eomno-
ltfe/fl zl kqeeo-a)
calypsoKanlm co(neceltublli avJa,) classicalm usicu accplHecKailMyx lKa
country(music)c' rl u la KaHTPII
athleticsa' rlle' rlfKa Someathletics-related
discoallcKo DixielandCTHJIBaHKclu el. la
terms:
batonaceratjerila;lnarloklKa erossbarrlllallKa(0Aa npeoooAeuua npunlltalacàrx
6.estcomy)
(oMyabtlce) folkmusictllo.r fx(oMyabtl ce) fusion cMettleflueMy3bIxallbl dblx CTHJIeFI,
discusaucx
.IILIOPKHP
finishingline(IHHIII. II highjumpnplalxoKB
MOTHBBI(6'MyabtKe)
gospel30.pezlllrlfoallble gypsym usic uslrallcKa;l My3BIKa heavymetalxxeBH-MeTaM h y hip-hop xxxun-xorlp
Buco' fy hurdlesnpelu Tcr rBi4il' ,6er c rlperlile rcrBplilMlf
javelinKonlae;Me'raHple
jazz-rockaxaa-poK mainstreamjazz
Kol-lbyl
IaneGeroBaHaopo-Ka
longjumprlpblvoKBarllll!y relayraceacrra:e' ra shotput(throwingaheavy
metalballasfarasyoucan) ' ronKal dlfe Hapa sprintercripull' rep startingblocksc' rapr rossle KolfoaKlf
startinglinec' rap' r
trackTpeK;riyrla;(GeroBau) aopopKl ça trackeventscopesl -loBal dpl? l' lo Jlerlçoïia'rnerrpllte
atthebeautysalonBcaaoue Kpacoe rsl;cvu.beautysalon attheconcertHaKoHuep' re Som emusicterms: blues6. q103 -
cTpMM-, a%;aa' y
modernjazzxxMoztepl d-zlplfaaà y pop(music)44rl01 4, :(0. &I. J'Jt)IKtulbno. ucvllz/ ld rappan(ozum év/ctzz/tzz/tw cmuae) rock androllpox-ll-pon. n
romanticmusiccanol-lHam/ poMailrpltlecKa? My3lylka salon music canolqua;l Mm blxa soulMyablKa B c' rlu e coyarl swingcBpll-lr swingbeatCBui4r-GHT
technoTexllolvuyablKaabffbf?lcmuasj worldmusicMy3lall tapa3Hblx c'rpaH
265 -
beauty products
atthe dry cleaner's
atthedrycleaner'sBxuMHucTKe
getintereston one'smoney
block6lloKupoBa'rs
(àboutthebank' soperations)
catchJlosll' rs(. Ma' 0
attractpeoplel' Ippllu eKa' rb
nollyuarlanpouell' rc Blcla-
Jlloael ' i(nanp.,/ftzlcouqepm) available(e.g.aboutservices)
aa(6O/flcc? insureadeposit(hroviding insuranceforadeposit)
ec' riyB HaJIIJHHH,npeaoc-
TaB. rlgloe rc;lLvcayeuj
c' rpaxoBa' rl aBr laa openachecking account OTKPBITBTel cym plffctle' r
automatedtellerm achine
(ATM)6aHKoMaT;mx. cashmachine
overdraftosepapai'r safedepositbox(e. g.thebox
B
balancingacts(ofringmasters atacircusshow)HoMepa(6 I(&#&Y Tpe6ylollll' leOT apTuc' racoxpaHelllfH paBlloBeclu ballet6aaeT bank6aHK Termsrelatingtobank activities: availablefortm vellers
(o6ycayeaxO z/&t# bank account6aHKoBcKHà ctle'r
depositaeno3HT/sKJ1aa foreigntm vellerHHocTpaldHBI; ' rypMcrr' ,mx .traveller
B rlpl allu e free-throw lineJIHHH/
jumpnpblra' rb
beataloss6101TIaB3aTpyaue-
Hl zlu/pacrepllHldoc' rpl beclazy(about)cyMacxoapl' rb (nonoeoèyl;paae.o6oAa' rb beequippedwith(e.g.withskills on... )o6zlaaa'rla(maaan?72t).&It ?omnotaeHuu) beonholiday-making(= beon
vacation,haveagreattime)
itlrpaymoro6pocxa
Hqeîib:a cefiTa
o'rablxa'rb
beoutonthetowninformal
aeider(nanp.,u36' tllf&t?tlau nonoqme) banquet(e. g.inacasino) GaHKeT(Hanp.,ycmpaueaeNt, ftï6&t/r ?l/z/t?l barber'sshop(formen)napplKMaxepcxa?(oaaNyacvl/a? bargainhunters(thosewho huntforcheapthings)paae.
netceerKa
(goingtorestaurants,pubs, nlkhtclubs,etc.for
numberHoMep outofboundsBHeHrpbl
theeveninf l 'yzlrl-rla,paa-
RIOGHTeJIM npyfo6pec' rpl ToBap no aelllesl alM ueilaM bargain-huntingspiritc' rpeMJleillfeHpuo6pec' rltToBapiyl
c M ilqoM
transferofmoneynepeBoa
.
bargain(whenbuying something,eg.atamarket)
npeaoclalu gn ' IN IHCTaM
dunkaa6pacslBa' rb(. &fJlv)
hoopKonbuo
no aettleBlalM ueilaM
(aboutbank' ssendces)
Ha
centreIineueldrpazllm blfl Kpyr court6acKe-r6onlaylall nzomaaKa;mx .basketball court
forkeepingvaluables)
backuprightsnoaaepeHsa' rla npaBa baggageinsurance= Iuggage insurancec' rpaxoBaulle 6araea baggagereclaim aMep.BslaaHa 6arax a bakel Gyzloqi
beallergicto HMeTIaau epruio
ToproBa-rbcl,c' rapascb c6HTlaueHy barItlTailra.6ap barsofsoapKycl tH Msllia baseball6eI ' ic6oJI basketballGacxeT6oJ1 Somebasketball/cr/a. î. ' backboardm uT basketKopaplila
- 266 -
mark npplKplalBa' rla
entertainment,especiall y in Bnexarrscn
passncpeaaBa'rb(.MJtq)
beonsale(aboutgoods)
refereecyaB? shoot6pocaa MJI*I B KopallHy thegameisplayedwith abasketballMrpaItae'r throw-inB6pacblBaHue
bathe/swim IuaBa'rb bathingsuitKPIaJIBHBI;
Kocl'loM (xt eltclcuû) l#b?W5'usedwhenbathing is discussed: bathingcap tuarloqxa nloBua
rlpoaaBaTlac?co clçuaKoi, xrno ceflllpy beachIu llxt Beach-related/c?#I. ç. ' beachesoftheworldrlllylxl, l Mlz lpa sandbeach rlecqallbl; rlziilx slidingdownthewater boardscKo. qhauTIano HaICJIOHHBIM ropxau waterrich in saltsBoaa, 6ora' ra;lcoaRMyf waterskiingBoalllaleJll alxtu
windsurlingnplHacëpthplnr
setofclothesMoMrlaex' r oacpxasl
shortsIuopr rbl
swimmingsuitXorIadies)
bearerofsecuritiesaepxar rcnla ueuHhlxGyMar beautyparlour= beautysalon caaoilKpacoe rbl
KyIIaJILHBIFIKocTloM
beautyproductsIlponyltx l
trunks(formen)IIJIaBKU
(kocMemuqeclcux$upM)
bathrobexala' r -
267 -
hoxing
beautysalon(tbrladies)caaol .l
m ake-up KocMer rlfKa;
Kpacor rsl,KocueTpltlecKplii Ka6uHeT Sometermsapplicableto cosm etics: anti-wrinklerlpol' plB
M aKIU )K
Boflochl
manicureMalllfKlop mascam TylllbAJI;Ipecllllu mirror 3epltano,3epKanbue moisturizeryBJIaEI KHJIXII .UI J I; KpeM nailclippersKycatlxllAJIJI Hol-reii nailscissorsMaHHKloPHlaIe
cleanserOtlplm alom plfl
HoA ldpfui:l
JIOCIaOH
nailvarnish rem overcpea-
concealerKOppeKTHpylO-
c'rBo ZIJI:ICHJITIJJIJlaKa
m aill'loMaaa
oilyAKPIPHSII R(Hanp.,
cottonballsBaTHbleTaMFIOHN darkcMyrlll alfl drycyxoii dye one'shairnoxpacpl' rb
oApé' . yft? , l
Mopmpll d(uanp.,o/c #e.&ft# blusherpyMslHa brushhairpacqeclalna'rla
pedicureneauKlop perfumeayxpl powderpuffnyxoBKa self-tanningcream Kpeu JI JI;IMcxycce rBtyluoro aarapa sensitiveHyBCTBPITeJIBHBI;
Bonocsl
eaudetoilette'ryaqerplayl Boaa
.
eyeshadow TeHH aliylBeK eyebrow brushtue' rotlKaAJI;I 6poseii eyelinernoaBoaKaJIJI;Irllaa facepack MacKaarlylJlpfua facepowdernyapa foundation KpeM-ociloBa
(K'/c.&I y-.?.) shadeTou sunbedcollylpli fîi tan 3arap tattoo TalyltpoBxa toiletries' ryaneTldble nplfHaltrleA l doc'rpf
getaIonghairstyle(for) aella' rl anpHqeclk' y cAJIHHHBIM H BoaocaM ll
getashorthairstyle(for) aella' rlanplltlecKy C KOpOTKHM H BozlocaM ll
bedandbreakfastterms(= B&B terms)rlpopltlz lBalllz le HayclloBplHx xrlloqller 14 3aBTpaKh > beerhallsHHBHBIe
hairdresser'stoolslfl dcrpy-
Sometermsrelating tobars: ginandtonicmKI' IH cTOHM-
MCHTBIAaMCKOFO MaCTCI M Iipgloss6JlecKJIJI;Iry6 Iip IinerKapayfaalllZIJI;Ia 6
KoM
scotchandwaterBuclol c coaoBoii
Iipstick ry6lda;lnoMaaa -
268 -
rum andcokepoM cKolloii vodkaandorangeBoaKa c anellscpïuoBlalM colçoM
strategicpositionsalongthe trackoco6o Ba= laleToqltpl Tpacci,l
madiniMaPTHHH
driverapaflBep(dcaHMl
cocktailKoKr rel :ills
brakeman6pel ' iKucH
wine BHHO
(aclz/avt,l
iceandlemoncoJlbaoM
book atlight3a6poyluponan
14JIHMOHOM
pefic(Ha)
shotc' rollKa;He6ollLlllaH
btmkhotelaccommodations
ao3a bestperformer(e.g.insports) H1' pox,noKa3blBalolllplff
(e.g.to#tl#l' nadvance) 6pollplpona' rbHoMep B OTCJIC
Har yqltlHepe3yzlbrae rlal bicycleBellocllrlea biking(e.g.astouristactivity)
btmktickets(e.g.tobookin advance)6pollplpoBal's/ pe3epBupoBa' rla6IueTIaI
Beaocrlop' r bird-watchingHa6lflozleHple3a
booking6poHplponaHlle bookingaccommodations
noBeaelllfeM FITHLI(KaK
(e. g.fortraMel )6poHHpOBa-
pa. w leqellueq blanketoaeHzlo
Huepa3MettleylplH(Koeo-a. e0e-A.)
bloodtestaHa. rlu3Kponpf
zoolkinghotel
hlues(aboutamusicJ/. )#/,)
accommodationsGpolllfpo-
5. 1103
BaldHeMeCTBOTCJIC
boardandIodgingforthenight IIHTaHHCu Hoxu er boardingaplane rlocaaKa Ha caMoae' r boatingstationJloaoHl -la;l c' railupl;l bobsleigh6o6cJleii
bookingtickets(fortourists) 6pouplpoBauue6Iu eToB book shopKHPIPKHBI: MaraaplH bookstoreaMep.KHMA HIaIFI Mara3lfl. l Somebook terms: book sectiono'raezlno
Somebobslel khterms.
npoaaxe (maKux-mo)Kldlfr
bobsleighracing I' OHKH
hardcoversKHMI'H sTsep-
(3ae3aBI)HaCaHHX
, RBIXO6JIOIKKRX
.
timethebobsduringarun paperbackeditionsKHI JI'H 3aceKa' rbBpeMil,Tpe6yloBMHrlçuxo6lloxlçax lueec;lHacrlycK botanicalgarden 6oTaHI4qecelectronictim ingequipment Klliicaa alfexlpoHHbleH3MepllTeJIs- boxingGoKc,6ol çcupoBaulfe Hblerlpll6oplol Someboxingterms: -
269 -
tlql'llvxlj
boxing/amateurboxer am ateurboxerGoltcep-
boutiqueGyrplK breakfastaaBlpaK
qlo6uTeJIb(6aloô' umembc&tw cnopme) .
Typesofbreakfasts:
boxingring pplHr boxingglovesGoxcepcKlfe nepual' xl, l eachround isworthsome pointsKav laliipayaa
continentalbreakfastKOHTMHeHTaJIIOHSI; aasTpaK
continentalplan(i.e. accomm odationsand
breakfastprovidedbya hotel )KIIHTIIHeH' rARIaHI>I;
lfMee' r(cmoablco-mo)otlltos earn a point3aBoeBa' rs oqKo endthecontestifocTaldoBHTS60:,ecJIl4... fallenboxeryflaBltlllfl
(c6pITI aII 4)GoKcep ifthefallen boxerrisesecapf c6l4TiylFI6oKcep cuox e' r IIOJHSTBCS...
Iknockdown Hoxaayl .l obeyreferee'sinstructions BBIIIOJIHJI' I-Byltaaayllfyl
PCYCPH penaltypointtuTpailloe
nllayl
Iightbreakfast(ofrolls, croissantsandcoffee) Jlerl çlfiiaasrpaK traditionalfullEnglish breakfastTpaapluMollublii rlollHblîiailrllplffcltplii 3aBTpaK bringinsom eforeigncurrency B3JlTI>ccO6oFIHCMHOFO pll docTpalqlqoiiBaJIIOTBI bringm ealsin theroom FIPHHeCTH 3aKa3 B IIOMCP
Howlongwillitfnketogetto..a? callanambulance(by#/tll#a: thephone)BBl3Ba' rI ,1lo A cKozllaxo Bpeueylu ao...
Tezleioylyxcltopyl o no-
(malcoli-mot/czazw/saw)?
ca
roundspayuasl scoreaboutno6ealf' rbrlo
bustouraBr ro6ycllblii'ryp CanyouIetmeknow when wegetto...?HerloacKaeeTe,Koraa 6yaeT...? getoffthebuscoi' rlfcaBToGyca geton thebuscec'rsHa asTo6yc;m x .board abus
oqKaM
scorethehighesttotal Ha6pa' rb Hapl6o. rllalllee Hyfcllo OHKOB
winonpointsBl alurpa' rsno Ha6paHHBIM oqKaM -
270 -
re;mx .trailerpark; campingsite
campingKeMrlMHr, 'CTO;IHKa/ rocTuHMuaAJlJIaBe ro' rypHcTos
campingsite'reppHr roplu KeMnllura;Typ6a3a canoeing = canoesailing 1 -pe6JI;IHa6aiiaaplçM 14 KaHoa;c. &I.mx .rowing; boatracingJloaotllllale I'OHKH
canoesailingI-pe6llJ1HaKaHoa
cable'I'V Ka6ellblloe' rezleBl' f-
Han
Kplldoorleparop
campground:(fortheparkingof RVs)nlottlaaxaBxeMnMH-
C
cMoilazlbllas 6opB6a professionalcontestrlpo-
(heccploilarliyllblîi6oii professional/professional boxer6oxcep-npoieccHo-
cameraman (operatesa camera foravqlm companyorrl? , l
(moaapbt )Bkpeall' r
cabaretshow tuoy Bxa6ape
busasTo6yc;m . )K? .coach Somebus-related terms: busfarelu a'ra3anpoe3a Ha aBr ro6yce busstop oce ralloBKaaBTo6y-
calypso Kalllm co
buyingacarnoKynxaaBToMo614. 7 19
bulllighting(event)6ofI6IaIKoB burlesqueshow 6ypnecx professionalboutnpo&eccuollazllauslîi6oi/npotjec(lmnp.,6,C111AI ouKo
M om bp
How manymorestops beforewereach...?CxoabKo em eocraHoBoltao...? m latstopareweat? Kaxayf aTo ocTaHoBKa? Whatstopisnext? Kal ta;l cgleaylomas? W hereare- ?A ceiuacrae MbIHaxoaHMcs? businessclassticket6IcIeT 6llaHec-xzfacca businesstravellerTypuc' r6uauecMeu buyon creditrloltyrla'rla
caravan(avandrivenbyacar) anariyproll,Altzloii cabin(forapassengeronaship) aBzrnplfuerl Kalo' ra (lmnp.,z,t7Kopaszlej Somecamping/ez?z?r campbed noxozm a?xpo-
aeyllfe
cabs'raxcu' ,c.M./?7a/c.taxis cabstandc'roylldltaTaKcu, 'mx'. taxistand;6pum.taxirank
Ba'rla
cafeteria(e.g.arestaurantofa Je//lçcrvfcctype)Ka:ee repul ' i callBblaos(nanp.,nozpez/e$011. * callanightnumber(byan t7l' rllt?r/radio)OGr bIBHTLrlo
(as7rlthyprozl
campervanBarolwux lna meppumopuuKev ununeal; picniebench c' rov nlxAAA IIHKH HKa
pitchatentc' raBH' rsnana' r-
&' y(nameppumopuuFcc. &Jnuueak ?a. A'.putupthetent
paauo o Blalne' rccaMozle'ra peiicoM... -
polesofatentCTOIAKH nazla'rKll
271 -
$' j4)41111911
registeredcarsaaperllclpplpoBaHilble aBTOMOGH.qH stick shift= standard tlansmission riepelciloqeldlz le rle-
sitemanager'somceotllyfc pylçoBoaplreaylKeMnyfilra caraBTOMOGH. qIa Somecar-relatedterms. caraccidentaopoxtldoe npoplctuecr rim e carhire= carIeaseapeHaa aBTOMO6I4. rIH
pcaau c rloxlom slo pslqara
carnivalXestivalwithmusic,
dancing) Kapnanaa carriagerides(e.g.aspleasure /z7>çaroundacf/y?rloe3alç. yf carmodel(= modelofacar) B K a p e ' r e ( no e o po è y ) MapKaaBToMo6Iu H carownershippapers
carry-onitem sBem H cco6ok
aoKyMcil'rslHa B. rlaaeldple
eartoonsMyJIIa TYHJIBMIaI cascade(e.g.inthemeparks) He6oniyllloîitMcKyccTBeHHBIii)Boaonaa
aBr roMo6lu eu carpapersaoKyMeyla'l alHa anToMo6I4JIb;c-u.zpac.car ownershippapers car-racingaB-rouo6lfalalll ale
cash orcharge? HM HVIHIAIMH llJIplno Kap-rovlKe? charcoalapeseciligiiyroab
I'OHKH
(0A., 1dzfcl zl/lô/Ar /dunp.) chargeacommission@orthe
carrental(= rentalofcars) apeHaaaB-rouo6lu eii
exchangeofcurrency)6pa' rla Koulfcctflo(nanp.,gtz
carrentalpricesTapplislHa apeHayasr roMo6pla? carwarranty rapauTplylHa aBToMo6H.qh
salœoeclcueycayeu) chargeafee6paa/salz lMa' rs
Domuwantamodel(acar)
n-r la' ry
withautomatictransm ission? chargeperhour(e.g.about teaching,etc. )TaKca3avlac Biyixore.r ll. l6Ia1asToMaTlfuecpa6on l Kylo rlepeaaqy? check-in(c.g.attheairport ) getthecarto...aoc' raBb' re
perHcrpHposarlac;l(daoponopmy) haveacheck-in(when
MHeasToMo6HJIs(KmaKoNy-/z;t ?nynlcmy)
goodmaps(ofthecityfor travellingbycar)xopomue (noapo6l-lige)Kapal
arrivingatan airport,etc) 3aperplcr rpupoBaa cylB aoponop' ry
parkingproblenlsnpo6neMlalcriapKosKoîi
check-in counter(whereyour tickets,traveldocumentsand
prearranged(car)rentals npeaBapuTeabHoeoTopMJeuMeapeHaslaBToMo6uaH -
piecesofluvageareinspected) oKHo/c' rofiKaperplcTpauplll
272 -
checkspaae.rlpoBepxa,cplc-reMa npOBCpOK;KOHTPOJIB checkofluggageperplcTpauun 6araxa;mx .luggage checking
checkingaccount(opened with abank)aMep.Tel t-ymlfîi CVCT;ûpum.Currentaccollnt
checkingforsecurity(e. g.at airports)npoBepKalHa seaonacnocmo eheckouttime(e.g.hom //?c
hoteo BpeMslBblnl zlcKll(u3 tl/rlczlx) chepsspecialcneuplanbilo nplfroroBllel qldoeGprlloao OT
ttlei-rioBapa
chessplaying plrpa Btuaxuaa l chocolatemilk m oxoaaauoe
pyramidsofacrobats I 'IplpaMlfalalaKpofia' lols tricksofringmasters
Tplolçpl/noMcpaMace repolb cueHlal
wildanimalsshowsHoMepa c rfoKa3opf' rploKoBAHKHX IKM BOTHIWX
claim rights(e.g.onthebasisof stzrxjr tzgcinsurance,etc) 3a#IBJI;ITB CBOH l 'lpaBa,
Tpe6oBa' rlo(tf?Fl(?-Jl.) classofservice(providedto atraveller)KaTeropll;l o6c. qy: h KuBaHHH classicalm usic KnaccHtiecKa;l My3l aIKa;CM.F/?. )/ ' C. entertainment;m usic
clothes(tobuy,towear)oaextaa Clothes-related terms: clothesIineGep nbcsarl
M o.rIoKo
church service cnypKba
BepeBxa fashionableclothesMoallas oaeN la
(6l4d#&&&, ) circusuplplt Circus-related expressions:
irondothes(onanironing board)raaaH' rlaoaemay(?//?
balancingacts(about acrobats)HoNfepaBuptplke,
emaotl ztbnol ' itbc/cd, l
Tpe6ylolttuecoxpaileHpl;l paBlloBecu;l
Iadies'wear(e.g.about(1
drcusrider(ridingahorse, bicycle,etc) Haeaallpll k (6l4&#&C?
OJTCIICW
sectionina shop)
Mypl ûcKalloaepwlll(t' f.&'l4?/?/ 6 M aea3une.l setofclothes(tz.p./vwp//wf/
circusshow ullpKoBoe npeac' raBlleldue
clownacts(shownt??Cthe circusstagq)Bblcrynllellpl;l IcloyldoB
high-classperformance(of acrobats,ete)6mecw tuee
byatouristhll.tl/1, 4)) KOMHJICKT ()2((4A?ll4I
clothingoaclcslt,It1ltltlo:
n-r la-rfae, 'ttlàlf'.rt!:d#.III:#* clothing
Bblce rylu eHlle apr rplce roB
273
coffee with cream
disqualifkationaplcxBalpl-
specialtravelunderwear(as pt zr/ofclothing)cneuplarlla-
(jpll çauuH duration(ofhght)npoaoaT lKHTe. nbHoce rla(6oa) extension(infghting) npozlolxel , m e(6opbsbt )
HoeHllx ylee6e.RbeAR;I TYPHCTOB wrinkle-freeshirtsHeMHyttm ec;lpy6altllcu
fallIlaaeuue glovenepqaTKa guardttlleM hold3axBa' r ifacontestantishurtecalf Gopeu nocTpaaae' r individualcontestantsare pairedolforsghtso' raeabul alecnop'rcMellblcoce raBJIJIIOTnaplgan;l6ops6bI 'RpyrC Z IPXFOM
coFeewithcream Koèeco CJIHBKaM H
collectionsofpicturesKo. u exul4l4KaPTHH collectionsofsculptureKozlJIeKUHH cltyfbn' ryp collectionsofgiftsto famous
persons(e. g.shown at museums)KoM eKulfM noaapltoB BlalaalottllfMcH JlloailM
judoaaloao jumpnpbl-oK
collocations(= word combinations)ycrofiqlfBble
karate Kapa' ra kickyaap Horol ' i knockoutHoxay' r
clloBocotle'raillu
combatsportseaplllosopce rBa SomecombatJptpr/. sterms and expressions: bebadlyhurtnoayqll'rb
kungfuh' yl -lèy opponentIIPOTHBHMK(uanp., ecêltwvll z6wo?l6opb6ej
cpcrll aHylo TpaBMy
beltnoHc blackbeltHepHbll inoylc ' block6JIox blowsmaybethrusts,snaps, hitsorkicksyaapblHalfo-
cilrc;lBSopMeTOJILIKOB, Blle3arfublx Bl alnaaoB,
rlpylsflalx yaapoB H yaapos Horofi boutcnopm.6oFI boxingring PHHI;apeHa chop TBIHKOBBI; yaap contestantYHaCTHHK copesldoBaHplil;6opeu -
pin npplx uua' rb procedurenpoueaypa eaHHo6opcTsa protestagainstHpoTecToBaa rlpoTlfn punchyaap KyaaKoM punchbag GoKcepcKa;l rpyllla strikeyaap pe6poM Jiu oHH;yaap sumowrestling6opB6acyMo tae-lkwon-do' raxBoHao team omcerpyxoBoayfe reab KoM aHabl
274 -
temporaryhalt(forderedby consulateKoldcyabcerlro continentalbreakfast(atzz thejudge)BpéMel-lilas hotel,etC. )KOHTHHCHTYIbrfpMocerauoBxa6opb6bI Hlalfi3aBTpaM;e. g.ltisa (ltanp.,twtwzz7rwuez/tl/)
lightbreakfastofcolee, chocolateortea,with rolls, croissantsorbread.
throw 6pocoK(llanp., 6Sexmoealmu) untiladecisionistakenao Texnop,rloKaHe6yae'r
continentalplan(aboutahotel
tart including
npyfldH' ro pettleuple
accommodationsand a
comedianxoMux;aKr rep
continentalbreakfast)
Jlerxoro KoMealll ' iHoro A aHpa
comedyshow Kouealu (o Anetzrnptzabzft?lnocmanosxe) com icsketch Boaenlu la companynam eHa3Baldlle KOM IIaHHH
communicationcards(e.g.for usingInternetcaR facilities) Kap' rouxlfzl eu l 'Iollb3oBaHpl;lHllrreplleroM concertKoHuepT;cM.lAl. 7/c. show
Typesofmusic,melodies, petformersataconcert: beat5lIT blues6. 1103 classicalmusicKaacclfqecxa;lMyablKa danceTallueBallblla;l MyaslKa guitaristrllTapHc' r heavym etalxeBlf-Mc' raa. q
jazzmKa3 lead singerBoxalllc' r lyricsTexc' r,clloBa nccHH pOp 11oFI punkIIaHK rap pan -
KOHTHHCHTRJIbHBIZ FIJIaH contractKOHTIM KT Som econtractterminolov . contractcancellation aldilyllMposalllle KOHTIM KTa,aoroBopa contractfortouristsenicing KOHTIM KT Ha ' rypplcr rlftlecKoe o6cllypKlfBaHlfe contractwithIongtermsof deliveryKOHTIM KTcaJII4TeJIBHBIMH CPOKaMH rlocTaBKl'l
copyofthecontractaK3eMItrffp KollrpaK' ra futurescontractcpouHbll 'i KOIITIM KT
liabilities(writteninthe contract )othaarezlbcrsa c' ropoil(oeo6opeltltbte 6,Koltmpalcmej
requisites(= essential information)ofthepartle:to thecontractpeKBu3M'rI, l c' ropol. l
settlementoftheItcefltlqf.
(e.g.aceordingt()//1: contract)onzllrl' ac'Iew a 275-
delicatessen store
controloneself
supplementarytermsofthe contractJIIII' IIMHHTC.RI>HLIe YCJIOBHHKOHTPaKTa
coverage(aboutmedical iMurtmce)CTIMXOBOC FIOKPBITHC(H6lnp.,#t7CYOdO#
touristsenicingcontract
mypucma HaMeouljullclcoe
KOHTN KTHaTYPHCTCKOC
OVCAyJIL?U6aHI JeI
OGCflpKHBaHI4e turnkeycontractKOHTPaKT rloa IUIIOH ctmtroloneselfBarlTsce6JI
haveacoverageHMe' I' B cTpaXOBOeIIOKPLITHC creditcardKpeallrllas Kap' ra
Bpyltll conveniencefood(Le.food
creditdepartment(= departmentthatprovides partiallyorcompletely creditsjo' rae. TlIloKpeallTaM prepared)npoaykn lcrew traëc(c.g.onaJ/1W ad. no. qyia6pllKa' rl al rlepeMemeldHel 'lepcollalla conveniencestore(forbuying (Hanp.,AIJolceanclço. kl food,newspapers,other aal ïnepe) goods;open,asarule,24 crime-fightingseries(shownon /ltwr. çeachday)dtpc. 4. TV)TellecepuazlblHa yao6llblliMara3uil(oTKpIaIbCPHMHI. IaJIBHBIC' reMbl TblûKPYFJIOCFFOHHO) CI*OSS-COUIItIFSltiingJ1bl7KHblI 1 conveniences(aboutservices Kpocc usefulforatourist)yao6cl'Ba cruise(vacationona/(7?Xc/vdr. y cosmetics(e.g.creams, IargeboaoKpyHa, 'MopcKoe powders,etc)KocMe' rlll ka l' IyretllecTBlle cosmeticscompaniesKocMeT14tlecxMeKOMFIaHHH
Somecruise/trz7z2. ç. ' anchorHKopb
co-starapyraH 3Be3aa(o6
cruiseholidayo' rafalx
alcm epe,NJJIJ/t)I zqJ. 4f6 m 0M
B KIIFH3HOM HYTCIJJCCTBHH
>ce/lsltx&lcl counterfeitticket(= forged ticket)noaaellbllbliiGHJICT countc musicMy3blxaBCTHJIC Kal lrppl courierfares(forairtickets) CHMPKCHHBICIICHLI(Ht mp., HaaquasuAembl ) coverletter(givesmorefacts)
cruiselineKoMnauHH, rlpeaqaralomasKpyI43blHa OKOHCKMXJlaiillepax cnliselinerl. %hljlsandboats forholiday-makers)KpyH3Hbll , ' iJlalil dep CrllisePassengerCompany (arrangingcrl/làctrl às) Kpypl3l dasKOMIIaHIIJI
ColApolstlallrelibHoe nHcI>M0
cruisepassengerYHaCTHHK Kpylo a -
276 -
foreigncurrencyplldocTpalq-
cruisetrip Kpyu3lloe ny-retuecrBple
HailBaalo'ra
foreignexchangeoflice
deckrfazlyGallcopa6ml l
(= foreignexchangebureau)
ferryrlapoM freighterrpyaosoecyaHo fpnnelTpy6arlapoxoaa hovercm ftcyztldo HaBo3ayltll dofinoayltfKe hullKoptlycKopath yl Iifeboatcuacar reasldaq
o6MeuHblû IRyHKT personalidentification
numbe?(e. g.requiredfor gettingcurrencyinabank) nepcouanlausliiHacHTH(1)l1Katlr lxoHHbliiHoMep(IRHH) sllperiorexchangerate BblroaHslflh' ypco6Mella
LualorlKa
passengerlinernaccaxyfpcltlfffJlaiiilep
BaJIIOT
nporyaKa paau yaoBonla-
curtain(ofatheatre)3aHasec (meampaabubtûj
CTBIU
custom sTaMoxtlu
pleasuretriprlyrelllecerBue/
customscheck-ups'rauoAeHI4aylHpoBepKa,Kol -llpolll a go throughcustomsrlpoff' rll
portholeHzillloullHa' rop propellerBMHT speedboatKa' rep tugboat6yxcplp
Tn -.M OIKHlO
customsinspedion(e.g.of one'sIugqage)= paae.
cruisethestreet:(?.g.abouta taxidrivertlyingtopickup
custom scheck-upsTaMo-
passengers)wKpy-lfrb' yrlo yapluaM (dnoucl caxnacca-
PI OHHSII ' iKoyl' rporls/ acm uo' l' p 6arapxa CV = résumépealtw e;Kpa' r-
acl/pod,l cultivatedpearlsyfclçycc' rBellHo Blalpam elluhliiAeMuyr cttrrency Barllo' ra Currency-relatedterms.
Kasl6uGl-p' a()pl;I cybercaféplplreplde-r-Ka:e
B
chargeacommission(e.g. forexchangeofcurrency)
dangerousstuntsorlacuhle
6par rl aKoMllecuollllble3a o6MeH BaJIIOTBI currency rate BM IOTHBIFI Kypc currencytransaction
TPIOKH(nanp.,&wcMtzt qtpt-? delicatessen store=
delicatessen/deliracTpoiloM Somefoodproductstobuy,%
BaJIIOTHa;IcaellKa
exchangeofcurrencyo6xlel d BaJIIOTBI -
a deli: bottle ofmineralwatert 'iy Tl ai. rlxa MHuepaaim oii1u1211,1
277 -
%5
dnptjlllll.hp.
delicatessen store
butterMacqo(caueoquoe) canofsodacoaoBa;l@o0al cartonoforangejuicenaKe'r
customersen icesoGcllyx plBaHp!e rloKyrla'rellelt directory cnpaBoulla;l
anelllaclfHosoro coKa
cllyxç6a' ,cripaBoql quK/
cheese(èfallkinds)cblp (paaauqltbtxcopmo6j
aapeclda;lKHlfra
containerofyogurtynaxoBKa I ' ioryp' ra cookieaalep.neqeHbe;miuc. 6pum.biscuit packageofcookiesauep. naqKa rletlel4b;l
pie Hupor pieceofpiek'ycox nHpora pintofmilk I RMHTa MoaoKa
potofjam 6al-ls:anapeHl ayl/ aAeMa
roastAapxoe
roastbeefpocnfM:
electricalgoodsaaeiapo' roBapbl fittingrooln rlpplMepoql dayl food npoayxr rsl groundtloorspum.nepsslii a'ra-
homefurnishingsMe6JlI4poBKa;y6pal dcrBo kitchenwareTonapslAJIH KYXHH lightingocnee rplvrezllal4sle l 'Ippf6opsl linennocrrealaHoe6ezlBe lingeriexeldcltoeGe. Rlae
roastchickenxapel 4lalii
perfumeryl 'IaptllfoMepl zl;l
u lalrlllelloK
ahoedepartm ento6ysl dofl
roastIambxapeHa;l6apa-
o'rae.n
HHHa
shoppingcenterauep. TopronblfiueHr rp;m x . shoppingmall sportsgoodscnopTusllfale ToBaplol stationery KailuToBaplal toys Hrpyluxpl
roll6ylloqKa sandwiches6yrep6pozwl sliceofmeatnopulu Mgca stuffedcabbagerolly6utal
stuFedpeppersiapttllfpoBal4l4laliinepeu
departmentstore(sellingJ#. /?rentproducts)yllHBepMar
wom en9s wcar AlteHclça;l
oaev a(Hanp.,cd&q/ u
Sometermsrelating toa dAmeaaune) DepadmentofVehiclesRenapdepartmentstore: TaMCHT TIM HCIIOPTHLIX children'sdepartmento' raell cpeac' rB
JIeTCKHX TOBapOB;mR . goodsforkids
china(llapiop customerrloxyna' re-qla(6 Maeaaunel;IUIHeHT
departuregate(topassthrough whenboardingt7plane) Bhlxoa Ha Hocaalty
(6caklotlem)
deposittobeleftforan apartm entaar lor3a KBap-
directors((jfll/f/$//f!$,v 4(b /
' rplpy(npuapenoe) deskclerk(e.g.inahotel)
directoryforshoppelayj. rfl' llt
pe. lll. ldcl celllal(//?/,z l,,, $lflf /. l Te-rlb OTJICJIOB M 11I'11'. $1.1llt)I$ HJIM CaMI'IX M ara3lllj()I$JUtSS
corpyaulfl û,cllyealultii
floKyrlareaeii;cvbt.zzlat' . shoppingmall disco = discothequeapfcl ço' rttl fa discountcxplzàxa discountclotlling pacripoaaAa
(omeaa) detainaperson(e. g.abouta policeaction)aaaepxa'rlo (Koi ?o-A. ) dial(a telephonenumbel:) Ha6pa' rb('neaesonllbltï
(oèeiucèl ,lv
zftw cp, l dinnerJzpKpll4,I' IoaaHuiio6ca Somedinner-lelated Serms: brothGyJIIaol1 dinnerisservedat...ypltlli. l
HavluHaeTcH/rioaalo'rB...
dinnerpadyforguestsy)KMH/ Bevlepllulca an;lrocreii happydinnerhoursluyma. xfcuacr-r lplBoeBpeMyly. lKplna' y kebabltlaltlqlalx;Ke6a6
meatballs(IIPHKAReJII,KI. I menuforthedinnerMel-llo , ! I, i l?
yutuila(6,pecmopatte) mixed saladcMettlaldldslfl calla'r
a78 -
TunaJtpicffefinella(co pvatlacdczp/cu?paasaelca-
zncylt ,zft' /xnaetulbonos) diving(esp.withspecial equipm ent:swimm ing underwaterto exploreoras
axptlz' /, laaiillz lllr,norpyxeHHe B Boay
Dixieland(aypcofjazz) alllçclutl. ia(mpaoutjuotttta.q dactzatp6wxvuyablKal docamping(ivithatentor zlt. avan)pacrltuararscyl JlarepeM;c> .mx .carau n;
roastvapxoe soup cyrl
trailer;RV
aI!MaTI>(IIZIJIIZMIaI directtlight(egfrom onep/t'ce doslmjobst): doc t or aoKr r op, BpaH toanother)rlpHuoiipelxc doctor'sprescriptionfor directwayto(getsomewhere) medicinespcuell'rBpa' laHa JleKapc' rBa
ad.qeTeTbHarlpsuylo
(Kyàa-a.l directions3è.BonpocsloToM, KaK I'IPOFITH s...
askingfordirections(= askingtypicalphrases)KaK npol ATH...? -
-
discountforanairticket cKr vtlta Ha aBMa6HlleT Disneyland-ta eparksrfapKll
documentary(aboutamovieor Tvprogram givingfacts) zloxf yxfeHnanial-lblzYHJIBM dolphinshowTploKllaellbYlf140s(oIfztpy' l 279 -
1. !1119!99llfjlllejlf. /j:ll
dolphin-watching
grapejuiceBHHOITaIIHBI;COK
dolphin-watching(atdol phin shows)Ha6qloaa'rlo3a TploxaMlfae. rllaYpllloB (osbtqlloavt?paagaeqenue
hardliquorKpenlçllfl HanHToK,cnupr rLloe hotchocolate ropgtllii
t l. /1y?èemeû u6' v apt?c-/lbfx, l
tlloKollaa
IemonadeJluMouaa liqueuraplxep Iiquorcnup' ruoiiHaflplz' oK m ineralwaterMplylepansHag
domesticIicense(e.g.abouta Iicenseofadrivertravelling bycar)Boau' renbcltlle npaBa,rloayuelll -ll ale BToii c' rpaHe,o'rKyaa rlppl6lala Typlfc' r
Boaa
orangejuicearle.rlscpfffoBlall
dormitory(asaplacetostayat)
coK
osm ex lfl-He;cAt.zaac. hotels;stayingatahotel draw cnopm.l.A epe6l aeslça; 2.HMHIG dressesrlzlaa s,HapHabl
portnop' rBeiill redwineKpaeuoeBHHO rum poM sherryxepec sodawatercoaoBaH Boaa softdrinksGeaazlKorolibl-lsle
dresscircle(asaplacetositat thetheatre)Gelllaa' rax' ,
HaIRHTKII
stillHera3plpoBauHa. slBoaa stoutKpenKoe I 'IHBO tap waterBoaonpoBoalla;l
e. g.1'd liketohaveadress circleticket. drinksHaIAHTKII Somedrinkstoorder:
alcoholicdrinks(containing alcohooKperlxueHaIIHTKH, anxorolls
beernlz lso bitterropsxoenHBo, 'cropia-
KHMnpplnl tycoM (oHanumKe) bottledwater6yTH. aupoBaHI4aylBoaa
brandyGpellal . f champagne ltlaMrlaldclcoe cidercm p
coffeeKol)e
Boaa tea HaFl
tequila TeKlfaa
tomatojuice' roMa' rHslficoK whitewine6eaoeBHHO driver'sIicence BoalfrrellbcKffe rlpaBa;c. M.mx .domestic Iicence driver'slicencenumberHoMep Boaur rezilacxoro yaocToBePCHPI;I
drugs/medicinesJleKapcrBa drugstore(intheUSA)anreKa; cM.mx .pharm acy; chemist'sshop
cola Koaa gin all tuu ginandtonicaxtuu c
drycleaner's(whereclothesare dry-cleaned)xplsfnplc'rlça
TOHHKOM -
280 -
i,11ti,rt11t,jIkk1111,1iI1jtIl1$ffl)I.ffI
drycleaningXHMHHCTKa
/?1(1,)plt7/??ç? b'(!/'(. /lf/ll('f?)
çnpol jeccj
Hr' pa'f' b B H1-I7t)l9()M 'IIIJIt!
Somedty-cleaning terms:
entertainment(f' orfrt/pfs '//t.o' l pa3BJleHeHM#l(&H1Al. m 1/(.moq) Sometypesofentertainment:
getbackthegarmentXrom the#rycleaner' s)rlonyqpl' rb Haaaa Bem lo,caaHl-lylo BXMMHHCTKy missingbuttonso'ropBaB-
Iiveentertainm entTea'rpaqbnoenpcac' raM eld>le c ytlacTlleM JKTCPOB
Illplec;lrlyroBllui,l(na tpdeact g u3xllxfqlzczn&l/, l
ballet(asentertainmentto see)6aJIeT banquet(asaformal/?îcJ/ formanyguests)6IIHKCT beoutonthetownBece-
repairnoquulf'rb
stain(toberemoved)nyfrldo (Komopoenaèodb/dccznlf?
E
JIHTIyCH' ,pak .I -YJI;ITB
early-birdspecials(atsome restaurants)yrollleHl oeJI JIH
dance/dancingTallubl drama(playforthetheatre)
IIOCCTHTCJICFI,FT HLLIO LIIHX BpecTopaldrlopallbtlle
crlelkTalulb,nbeca entertainm entonTV
eatIunchevel'yday(= have lunchcvcryday)o6ezta' rl a
(watchingmovies,news,etc. ) cuo' rpe'rlapa3BlleKarellh-
Kapclblffaellb
Hlale nporpaMMt,lHa
elephantrides(lbrkids,adults) noeaaKaHacmollax(o6btulio paaqaeqetluet?zla r foemeûu
TCJIeBIZ ISIeHMH exhibitionBblcrasKa carnival(asentertainment l
dap/cyltyfa: . l eleYatorsforshoppersaMep.
KapHaBa.r l fashionshow noKaaM()a
JIIIII ATI,IZI JI,IHoKynaereael i; spum.Iiftsforshoppers e-mailaneK-rpollldaHnoH' ra embassynocozlbe-rno' ,cM.mx . consulate emergeneysituationHpe3BbIHaffiltgeo6ceroylrellbc' rBa emergencyphonenumber(to contactthepolice,etc) HoMepTelleèol!aArlg axcTpeyll-lslxclyqaeB
festivals(asc/z/cr/l//0/z?d?7/ fortourists,e. g.movie festival )QIeCTIIBaJII. I(ltanp., A7&at)t#ldJ?t :.&I(l6y ) X orshow (showofdancers, singers,comediansorofa striptease)Blalce ryrlqeulu (apmucmoq)BTearpe, icly6e galaTop<ecrrBo,rlpa3nllec' rBo(noyl/ct/. &@-./ l.cAyualo)
-
281 -
entertainment/horse-racingevent
'
horse-racingeventCKaHKPI (kalccrltl p/nl/6vft?cAleponpu-
l'dIiketoehangesome foreigncurrency.Xoz' e. q6la1
amue)
rIoMeuH' rb Hilocrpaill -lylo Barllor ry. W hat'sthecurrentexclm nge
v
iceshow z rleaoBoellloy
gigpaae.(playingpopular musicorjazz)Kolduep' r
rate?KaKol ' iceiiuacKypc?
exhibitionofgraphicalart(e.g. showninmuseums)Blalcn' aBkaraoke(whenpeople. s//?, gto K a r pa j l Hl t l ' l recorded music)KapaoKe rlon-rpynnbl
exhibit ofhumln heart Maxe' r
liveentertainmentBslce rynIeHPIJIapTllcroB lnelodrama Melloapasla m usicalMloauKJl placeofentedainmentMec' ro
cepauaHeaoBeKa(6ôbylbtuohk pax m epe,ltanp.,&Myaee) exoticexhihitionsr iKaoTI4Hec-
KffeBI>ICTaBK14Otanp., cmapulmbixpy. )zéWl '
pa3lueqel -lpliiLlctl ynunp.j
euro eBpo euro-zonecountriesc' rpallbl, Bxoayllltlle B eBpo3olly
piay rllaeca
puppets(playingatt7puppet show)Kyl clsl puppetshow KyKo. rlbyloe
F
HpeacralueHple(nanp., dlcylcoabtlo. M meampe)
fairgroundo'rltplalra;lnllo-
show ofacrobatsBia lcTyl u eHue aKpo6ar roB cxecutionofrightsoeym ecrBJleilplenpaB
maalka(nanp.,lp4?t ' ?s' blcmaaKy) fairHpMapKa;cM.rnac. exhibition
exercisetllHapluecKHeyrlpar-
fares(airfares,etc) Iua'ra3a
HeHH,I
npoeaa (im np.,3aatrle?zl Ha caiuoaeme)
exchangeo6MeH;Banlo' ra Termsandphrasesrelatingto exchange: Do m uhandleforeign exchangehere?3aecs
fashionshow noltaaMoa fashionableclothesstore Maraapln Monuol ' , ioaepcwl fastfood isslcrpoenplraptlle,
Mo- sfo nouelu 'rb HHocT-
paHl -lyl o Ballloe ry? exchangeofcurrencyo6h, leu ' BaJIIOTSI
èacrthya
o6MeHHlalI iKypc -
(oaf/ffjc,Kytvtelmoli6.Kase, pecmopanel;c. &f.mx .takeout
M ayltakeyourorder, please? 3axaaiy lBaTIa6yael'e? fastfoodbusinessHl dayc'rplfJI6lalcr rporoIIHTaHH. SI
fastfood restaurant(where sel-viceisquick)pecropal . l Gicce rporo npl-ral du;l federaltaxpayerlu ae rellaluplx
celebration
Typesoffestivalsand Jèstivities: birthdayzteHspoaaclllf;l ChristmasPoprvaec' rBo dancefestivalTauueBarlh-
figureskating(1)pIl' yI)lIfpc Karraulzle
lillout(antz/w//ctz/jtpa/ym/? aMep.aanolnuMTIa6.qa14K film setael topaul' l;l findoutaboutguest preferencesBIOISICHMTIa nt -le cmaldpiylrocr refi findoutaboutthetimeof checkoutyanaTB,Koraa BIOII-IHCbIBaTLCS 143 OTCJIH
CM JOT
firingIallgelIOJII1rf)lI.(.14't'/11. 6l1l. U4;m>c.firinqgrlplllltl. shooting-range first-classrnailI 3otI.I' :ltIt.I,I1t,1.' Klaccas3aKa3I1;1$. 1I& :$,1' )'t'' flopi/'leldulzlyl
Hslfftlaecrptnalls
shing(astouristt/('/l!'//!') dramafestivalTearpalisl -lblfi fi pbl6lla;l. ; ' II ' )I3JIHa 'm . sh (Ilecrplsanb anglingly(kltlkfèli) EasterI-lacxa
l' #' t ' ?r. #5'andt. yk?lf.$$14b't' i1''1/.. in theareat?/' /?. $/////!i anglerpl.li ht)?1(,1$ baitnpllMCtlll ' ::1
film festivalKuuotllecTI4Baniy
folkfestiu l(llollialcaopl .fk>l; ttlecTHBa) Iia
bite(bit,/?I' //t, ?l/h.,4.'11'.If. (0Fb/t sfl ?
Halloween xeaaoylfl. f harvestfestivalrlpaaaplux J'poAarl
jazzfestival(llecrpll zarls
hlstfoodestablishments:
a- a3a
282 -
( Ralnadal/I':,s,çl/1pIIl 'fhanksgivillg)l , t-1lk,$1it'#4'' aapenlu
Yeaepazll al-lblxHaaoros lireworksYeiiepsepk,(9:,. 111().1' fencing( pexToBallple wa t c h t l r e wo r ks ( e . g . / / / //7' //5, festival4leC' rl4BaaB,Ilpa3anHK. nat i onal hol i dayî ) eM ( 1 ' I ' I ' t-'Ii. TOPACCTBO, 'CM.41J/f?.
Someexpressionsrc//ffa, gto eat-in ec' rs Ha Mec' re burgerbaraaKycovluasl; mx .snackbar
exchangerate(when exchanging currency)
if'stogoaMep.HaBLIHOC
cast3ëtKll/lI.#4$'44t-
catchllisb)p l(d1. 11tI1-f/,'. il''i k'' i'19'iNIIIl,g I?#' deep-stvltl B(), r1lI11$:I)I,1i'lt! I1:r$
musicfestivalMyablxarls-
$ fisllIIIN1,i1l$..1jII,4f-iIII,..
I -lhlii(IeeTHBaJIB
K.fI1(bil9/lJl
New YearHoBbliiroa 283
flltjI,ilfjl
ishing/sshhook fishhookKplceloKar ls JIOBJIIJpI aI6bI fishinglineJleclka fishingpermitpaapellleldple
tackleboxHIJAMKa. r1#1
Hapbl6ilyloJloB.r llo (6t qJ//nohlMecme) fishingpole(withalong stringand ahooktiedtoit)
waterproofclothingHenpo-
yaoHKa;mx .fishingrod
cuacrrefi
wadersBblcoKple6tllltnrnsle carlorpf
MoKaeMaH oaepu a;m olc.
waterproofs
fix (jomething thatisbroken ornotworking)noqplllpl' rla
lbtmo-A.l
yaoqxa/yalclume tlyfishinglloBu' rl opbl6yHa Myxy freshwatersshingpbl6anl ta B flpecuoiiBoae gofishing IAO;TPIHapsl6an-
five-starhotel= luxuryhotel nHTHaBe3aoHublFIo' rellb
flxthezipper(c.g.itmaybea jobfor#r>'cleaner' s)rloqplHHTB M OJIHHIO
fixed-pricespecials(provided atarestaurant)tllHKcHpo-
Iandingnetnoacaql -lpll k, plg6orlosillaliicauoK
Bal-lldlale ueldbllla o'raeala-
Iightwaterproof(toctzrzy, l (6' 3. qm6cctztpfka lJlerKllii
Hsle6. nxu a
fleamarket(usu.sellingsome
HeflpoMoKaeMbliiIu alu marinefishingMopcl kasl plal6anKa netce' ria
cheap goodsasoId editions
poleIuec'r(Hanp.,tgyzy q naaamlcu)
GaouluHi,lI4pbluox
ofmagazines,etc;thiskind ofactivit yisIookeduponas 47kindofentertainment)
reelKalyltllta reelin cMaTl>lsaTlà releaseBlalnycKa' rtao6pal' llo
(nolbmnuylopst6y)
flick(amoviesuchasa//?rI Wc?; western,actionmovie,etc. ) xyao-ecrBeldldsliiYHJII aM tlightattendantGopr rnpoBoaHIJK
spearfishingJIOBJIHpsI6sI c ocTporol ' i
spoolKalyttiKa@. a. aaecKu unp) sporttishingerlop' rplBl -lag
plol6a. rlKa(copelmo6altua) sudcastingJlosziylBnppl6oe
tackle(somefshing equl àment )cuac' rpl
tlightrloae' r
Phrasesaboutfhkhts: no-show passenger(about aflightmissingpassenger) He;IBIIBIIHFICCIlua nocaomy fftzcaMoaem)rlaccaeplp show upforaflight(about passengers)ylsl4'rIacs/ I 'IPPI:TIZ IHa rlocaaKy
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284 -
Forhereortf)gtl' ?(t( questionaskedf//lfll/f,>lflf/ bcingtakent?l z/, )44lsyyteI' e ec' rb aaecloHJII16cpc' l' c HaBiylHoch >? freshfoodcBexlz leHpoayK-
Thankyouforiyingourlines. BllaroaapplM Bacaa Tt),uTO Bocllollbr solsalll, fcl yycayraMu Hattlel ' iaBHaKOMIIaHHH. WouldyouIikethechicken orthebeeo Byae' rcGpa' rb KypyfuyI4JI14roimapllxy? Wouldyoucarefor...?tl'ro 6Ià119i,1xor rellpl?
Tbl
frozenfoodaaMopopKeHHlàlc rlpoayx-rlal
health food(aboutnatural
flowersshop(= spum.florist's)
foodsgoodforyourhealth)
uBeToqubliiMaraaul d
l' IolleallaylZI JI;I3aopoBi,. sl
fly-drivepackageolyingand
l'Ilfm a
getting one' spre-
junkfood(e. g.aboutfood
arrangementrentedcar)
with Iittlenutritionalvalue)
Typplce rcKpliinaKe' rTlfna xtnplu e' rc.nHa caMone' re BoabMu aapaHee apeidaoBaHHBIFIaBToMo6l4JIla'y
HuaKoKarloplliinblcnpoAYKTI>I nutritiousfoodnlla-a' rellbHlale HpoayKThl' ,m x .
flyfirstclassJIeTaTBnepBlalM
nourishingfood/wholesome
IczlaccoM
food organicfoodal ko/orpfqeci :pl vlplcrblenpoayl t'rbl processedfood o6pa6orrallHbliirlllmesoiinpoayla' safety offood Gex rlacuoc' l'l.
food numa,npoztoso. rflacrsue
Somefypc. çoffood: cannedfood KoHcepsplpoBaI -IHI OIFIrlpoayK' r
early-birdspecials(about specialprice-reduced dishes)
flpoztykr roB IIIITaHH;I sourfoodKplcalaliinplàytyl l'l' stale foodHecBeeplii rlpozlyK' r
yrom euue,npezloc-raBngeMOe TCM,KTO FIIHLLIC. R
(èpecmopau)pailo fastfood rlpoaylte ru 6iylcTporo npplrolnolu enplyl,
take outfood(to/?ni(j :d
(jaerrtjya
home)6pa' rbaaxlt'lpl .çlsjf,1#
fastfoodbusinessHHayc'rpplq npoayxl'oB Glalcr rporo
Blz lpoBal. lllall11INh . /lj'l ,111,,1,
tinnedfoodspuln.I k4,lIl'4RI1. auep.cannedftulll forprofitpaaldIf$. ,1101 ,4/191 notforprolitIle$1j11$eIII## pylotuuficsllfIlt4pllh:#. #lè.
rlpplroTolueHlfg,tllacTtllya fixedpricespedals(about specialrestaurantdishesj cneuylanbylbleG. nlo. aac
cl,lfKcupoBal -lplblvHuellayflf -
285 -
(HeKOMMCII'IPL'NIligl
foreign exehange
gamesofskill(e.g. developingyourtatents)
foreignexehange= foreign currencyHl4ocr rpailuayf Banlo'ra
formsofiightentertainment BlxalalJlorxp!x paaBaevlcylplii trontdesk = receptitm peruc'r-
paupl. slOéanp.,f?omeaeh
paallpllalom lle ltrpl al high-rollingplayeraaap' roeaaloujut j HslfiHrpol t/ .
Apy/7/fb/ectna6mu) IoserlpourpuBa' rb(udpy) loserHpoplrpaBl llp!fi
?A?ac.check-indesk
1i1435'(,)((7/::
fullEnglishbreakfast(e. g.& breakfastofcereals,crxgy,
packofcardsKomoaaxa/' r playerHrpolk
bacon,toast,etc.)I' Ioa qlllalii alqrqui icKufiaaBTpaK
full-servicerestaurant(includes
ftlllmeals,alcohol,t7i' it/table service)pet nopai. lcrlorl-
pointotlKo(expr.towl W apoint) pokerrloKep rollthedice6poca' rbKoc' rpl
slotmachines(int7casino)
HuM Ha6oposfycllyr 14 67x)7. ! ,
HrpoBble aBvroMaTig
suitMac' riy(5Kapmax)
fusion(e. g.#)tnusic, combinatiohofideasint7 cuisine)t1)lnlo:KH Lcmuab, ltall p.,. , v. m &&:4, *ucnoal n oea.
' goforadijpfbb'ltt',l/',tçtbtfi. y.
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'Iuepaattbtx nooxooo6d
winnerBfalllrpaBulufi anleshowsorl'I'V Tenellrpb, garden centreucn' rp caaosoa-
c' rBa(npoèaxaAumepamypst.zlc/clfl/a,noKaaa/ccn////-
Kyaullapuuunp. )
moe,a/cc&ypcrf;fnocaoy) gardenscaabl(Moeym ucnoylb-
G
J//tzratlc.vèaélopeauuaaquu Meponpuamu ptzatkp/c/c/-
gallec (aboutatheatreseat) ranepKa;mx .baleony gam emachm eHrposoiiaBT()Ma3';c.v.mil w.slotmachine
meabnoeoxapalcmepa)
gardening(asartofpark fïcz otlrcfftlrl)caaoBoe HcltycCTBO
(inaslotclub,casino) gam p:ofchanceaaapr rulaqe llrpl.. Somegamblingterms: betc'raBKa bridge6ppl, a>K casino Ma3I1H() gamblingpitplaa.I' Illom aaKaaJIJIaaapTllblxHr# -
garmentIIpe4MeTOJICIKJ -IIPI; m. ' >c.articleofclothing
gasstation/gasolinestation 6eH3oKoJlOHKa/aBTO3af1l7aBoqytayiCTaHLIHFI, 'Gpum . petrolstation generaltravelpolicy o6l. uple TypHc-reKlz leI'IOJIOIKeHMH
getacquaintedwith llo3tlaKo-
HBfpl. Iy' l' $,/Ill,1jlj'l#goonsale(t 11, 3011(. 5f///f#'. f. 'ff'#/,Ig6 storest? . f, . ét. v/ a' é/. /;??'. $' flIt., 1('l.,##.
M lf-rbc. uc
getacarthrougharental seniceapeHaoBa' rlaaBTOMo6lu suepeaarellTcrBo getaroulldthecitybyacab C3aHTlar!o ropoay Ida TaKCII
Bigcrasr leld111:1N1lI;l11.161l)pi,
JlaJl ty goingoutonayachto' i' fI1,21 BHTIaCHHanpol7' llKy!f;l
getdamaged(becauseof
y'Ix're
Jcc/Jca/,etc.)rlocrpaaa' rla (uanp.,t?at mpuuj
go outforalunchn()f . i' I1$II;I
Jlailn(Hanp.,6:Ka$t., l casemepul' i,Aec/pf//l////?
getdangerousc' Eanosur rtacs!
go shoppingo' rnpalylz l'l19 #$1
orfaeubllu
getinrealtroubleHapBa-riycsl Ha Henplfs-rnoc'rla
HOKYIIKZ. M H,32I(1$1iIl1lfIl IIIOHHHI'OM
getol' f(è.g.thebus,plane,elc. ) Bulpr!z l(u3),coiiz' l!
go throughairports(.l-lltjtj, Hpoii' f' l' lJ4ocM()' I'p , 'I,k1 6e3(7rIacHOCTtp> gothroughabreatlp-test analysisnoaslltflg' l1,jl ' rpy6xy gothrough ametaltI(.t4-f'l'I,
getone'srtmm cleanedy6pa' rla H(7Mep getpanickyaananllKosa' rb getpromotednoaynH'rla rloBblllleulfc B aopn>KHtAc' rl4
getroom servicenpee qoce raB-
(e.g.at/' /;cairllort)lf#,#,1l#'i
Jlylfi/rlolllrua' rbo6c.ryAKI4-
t. le17e3 MCTZIJI()2tClf'i .ff'jt
BaHpïe 13 o'reae
getm arkidstoschoolOTBe3TH ne' rcfiBttlxolly v
gifteards(tobuyg#sinaJ/ltlX KynoHia!HanoxynKy rloaapxol z giftshopMaraarfllnoaaplçoB
activity:Iong wt?/J, l'//?lbkï ct pl/a/ryor/Alt. ?t////f////t? COBCPLLIaTL , 11, 711jjltl alrIRCIJ-IHC l1J)OI' JUlKjl
golfrollst ll
l;fls1)(,lf' t,. p).sol,ç. ç'/?f' /. /f' ?tlskzp/f..
giftwrappingsel-vices(a
section/departmentj/lshops/ shoppingcentres)o'rae. rl
African-Wp/t?r/ k' f///4//ftt,/#y, rO()IR(IJI(/1L?L?ll11/?f'7 /l/?Q l!..,,d xapaxmepq)
yHaKOBKIIKyIIJIeHHLIX TOBHPOB
giving(smb)atelephonecall no3solipl' rla(KoMy-A.no meaesotty)
gofernmentbtltld If? (k?I,dti CTBCHHaR O6JjHII$$1#tll
greenell (' t?' u V&&t'/t. ?lJf' l//'g' decordtiol' linfl//?f'/ll.'?,,é;f
HCKYCCTBOJiêtI17t, 1lIf$$)f4s l -
glassesouKpl -
g86 -
gowalking/hiking((l, b'?JflIfi'fm,
287 -
W
!!
greet guests
greetguests(inahotel) IRPHBCTCTBOBRTB HOC7'OSJIB-
ueB,rocrel ' i(npo. >cuealoujuxsomevw) groceq store ( ' saKarleîiilblfl ?dara3HH;I M CTPOHOM atthegrocerystore= atthe grocer s
guestServices(excursions,etc. forguests/visitors)o6cllyAlzlBal dlle TypHcTOB guidebookfortravellers cnpailotlldlfK AJIH TYPHCTOB guidebooktermsontourism TePMHHOJIOI-PO l' lo TypH3My;KOTOPJO MOA HO HaFITLI BTITHCTHHeCKHX CHpaBOLI-
asymmetricbarspaaHoBl alcoxple6pycb;l beam 6peBilo compulsoryexercises o6r a' rellbylsleynpa-lleH11;I
tloorexercisesBonlailue
ynpaxlleHpl;l(Hanp.,na ?ut?lzft7tkc? getpointsHa6plpa' rsoqKl, l grademovem entsintermsof difficultyouellplBa' rb aBI ZIIKCHH;Ic ToqKl , fapeilplyl TPYRHOCTH HX HCIROJIHeHHH gym nast'scontroland mastec ofthespecificskills MaCTePCTBO I'HMHaCTa B OTZIeJIBHbIX DJIeM eHTJIX
Hulfax
hairsllistMacTep(ff('(l;l(3uv
sportsacrobaticscrlop' rplBHaS aKpO6aTHKa springboardMOCTHK team competititm of gm nastsKOMaHJIHOC
Kpacombl ) perm ,tzla.xlfvllqecKa;l aasllBKa
COPCBHOBaHHC FMMHaCTOB vaultorloplllalë nPBI)KOK gypsy Llblrall;&//?:IIIIII-aHCKHI Z gypsysongsublral4clçHe IRCCHII
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plaitKoca(o6't/aactza7 l ponytailxBoc'r(npuqecKa) rinse OnoT IacK#lBaTb scalp KO7KStrOJIOBbl scissorsI' IOIKHHHBI setyKnazll ça;ylulaablsa' rla
(àovlocbl ) shampoo lllaMnyllB splitendsceHeHbleKollub!
H
straightrlpilsloFl(Hal1p., odtl. latlflv
hailOKJIHK, 'OKJIHKHP' B
hailataxi(wheninthestreet)
straightenBblnpHMllyl' rs
OCTaHOBIZITI>Taxcll
frim rloapoBpfH-rs;aella' rfa flpHHecKy
haircut/haircuttingc'rplfxKa (6o;loc)
wearone'shairin aplait
highvaultinghorseKoldla ZIJIH Bblcoltklx l' IpblM oB horizontalbarrlepelclazmua
Someterms. '
(0alw z/t7cvl/bfec/ct). :fclmpa0e)
bob KopoTKa;le' rpllxtKa
ocMo' l' p ropoaa C 3KCKyp-
individualeventsBblcrynlle-
brushmeTKa;paevlecblBa' rb
colloaoM
HMJI(Taxoro-To)rplMldac' ra matMaT(cnopm.j
(soaocbt) bunnyuox(onpuueclce)
movem entasplukel -lple pam llelbarsrlapaM eabl -lble Gpycla? penalizeagymnastfor generalfaultsHaxa3a' rs rpluuac'ra 3a o6ltlple npoMaxpl podium j ' ci-eno/ --ra' R
combpacuecl ta;flpHqeclal-
hallofscience3a. )1Hayxu hamburgerrav6yprep
BaTbcyl
hardcovers(aboutbooks)
guidebooksonbeachesofthe
world(fortourists)rlllylll tll MMpa(èê@Jdt/q//l/&If0Jl.ç l mypuèmoe) guidedtours(aroundthec//-s
objectsoftourism (tosee) TyppltapltfecKl zle AOCTOHPMMeqaTellal doc' rh f' Wz?f
oc-uompa) individual(tourist) explolationsHHJIIIBIUYaJIBHOe3HaKGLICIBO TJTHCTOB c aOCTOHPI4MeHaTCJIBHOCTSM H
pommelhorselrMMuacTuqecKplfi)Kofds
gm nasticsruMnacrplKa Somegvmnasticsterms: artisticcnop'rplslllalfl
ribbonJleH' ra rings Koal aua som ersaultcallla 'ro
(nanp.,odtn/c/ny?zzlczfl/xx euhiltacmolc) -
288 -
aarl-r le-ra' rlaBolfocblB Kocy
barberrlapllKMaxep(6'.Myiucwig(towear)napplx crt?l knapulcuaxepclcoû) hairdresser'stoolslfHce rpy-
(. pxelllqultbtj
(11tl)
conditionerKouapluuol dep cropMopo'rKa;lc' rpHpKx) a curlers6ur.yaI1 curlingtongsm lfnublanll aJIBIJBKJI
cutc' rppm b gelrepb
hairbando6pyvl@Aaeoaoc) hairdryertl)ell hairpinsIIJUHJII>KH hairspmyJlaKAJI;IBoaoc -
10-2578M
M eHTnapHKMaxepa keep hairdresser'stoolsin ... paaMccTlf' rbI' IHCTPyMCHT
xlqplrH BTnepaoîio6aoMxc hard Iiquorcnpfpr rl doiiHarlpjTox;c&J.mx .Iiquorstorc
hardwarestore(equipmenl/?/' aIIkinds,tools,e/c-, /i/r. 14////' home)MaIa3MHX()' 9'I' (1l11tj14'f1 havea passporttulntl,lF - g4, throughapaNspfprtt.tlIIll' tIl rlpoii' rllI'I11t:l1(,I)'II91.1ft KoHTp()?l1,
289 -
hotels in the suburlp: have Iunch together
havelunchtogether(with) Buec'renoo6eaa' rla(c)
high-rollingplayers(readyto spendaIotofmoneyby
haveone'sshoesrepaired caa'rlao6yBbBpeMol-l' r
races,etc) a3apTHbIC
bettingongam es,horse
havemurthings(= piecesof Iuggage)screenedxxnpocBeTHTBy :6araxt '
healthfood(aboutnaturalfood, withnoadditives)3aopona? Flllm a
healthfoodstore(sellinggoods goodforyourhealth)D cp. Mara3lfl .laaopoBoû rlultlpl healthinsuranceMeauuplylcKas c' rpaxoBKa heartofthecity= centreofthe cityueH' rpropoaa;m x . downtown
heavyluggage(aboutpiecesof Iuggage)' rspxelllall ' i6arae luggageistooheavyBeca' rol'o GaraxaCJIHIIIKOM Golllattloîi
HrpOKlf,ro-rosble aezla'rs KpynHble CTaBKH hightouristseastm paarap TypplcrplqecKoro ceaoHa highwaycom mercialstrips
(wherethereareshops,etc) KoMMepqecKlfe(Tt7prt)BI We) ytlacrltli,pacnoaoxeldllble Baoah Marlfc-rpaneîi
hilting(takingalongwalkinthe country ormountains asa
touristactivity)AJIHTeJIBHBIe nelllexoaHl ale nporyv nKpl
lHanp.,dL meopooliot ï Mecmttocmu) hip-hop(dancemusicwitha strongregularbeatand
spokenwords)xplrl-xorl hitchhiking(abouttravellers. heavymetalxeslf-Me' raq.n(o askingforfreerides)rollo.y fyatplAi tzzltylftw Hanpaqaehuu) helmetltl. rleM
helpwanted(anadvertisement aboutemployment)Tpe6yIo' rcyllHapa6omy) helpfuladvicerloneal dl aliicoBe' r
coBalllle Ha aopore; ao6llpar rbc. slHanonyrHlalx M attllfHax,aBrrocTorloM
hoolts(ègforhshing)KPIOHKM @aapb/ti/ft p?lAo6Aul
horsebackriding' ,mx .horse high-classperformance(of r i di ng Be px oB a; le3aa acrobats)G-rlecu mee Bblcrylueillfe(alcposamo6) horse-racingeventCKaHKH Ha Jlottlmmx(KaKcnopmuenoe highlightsforatourist/traveller Meponpuamue) (= majorattractions) oclloBHlale'fypplcrpltlecl ule aocl' onpplAfeqae re.r lloyloc' rH highlightsofacityocuoBillale aoce roripl? lsle'lal' e.qi'uociH ropoaa
horseriding KOHHIaI; cnop' r Horsebackriding terms: arena apelda ata trotpblcblo canterllerKlz lflrar lon
- 290 -
walkltlar(nanp.,oIl/tzé' c aoulaàq) hotelrestaurant(onthehotel' s zrrl köry;lpecTopaH(npu
carriage race I'OHKH Ha KolllcKax
dressageBble3alta(aotuat ?d#)
tm éur.l equestrian BcaaHHK;mx . h o t elsafedepositbox(eg for KOHHBIFI k eepingone'svaluables) equestrianism KOHHLIFI J l tfeëKa arlifxpal deuull cnopT;mx .equestrian ueHl l oc ' r e; sport ff(rateofchaqingfor events BMaslcopeBuoBauul ' i hoteltari
hotelrooms)Iua' ra3a
(eMtwz/o. wcnopme)
HoMep hotelvacanciescBoGoaylble
flatraceraaaKpfeCKaHKH
(m.e.ntl/m6wt?lMecmnocmu)
HoMepa B o' rele hotelsandother accom modationspaaMem cHHe B o' rene,arfape raMcl de rlal 14apyrHeBapuaurrlalpa3MCtqel dlf/;spum . accomm odation hotelsinthesuburbs= hotelsin thecountryo'reau Brlpklropoae moderatepricehotelo' relfb co cpealllfMl. luellaMll pigeonholeHtleïiKaRJI;I KoppecnouaeHulllf privatebathroom o'raelblqaH
gallopranorl' ,nycKa' rla JiolllaabranonoM
groom KoHiox harnessraceGeraByrlplxtKe
horserace/horseracing cKavlKpl,6era
jumpnploleol t polonoqo pony-trekkingKaraz-lac;lHa
noylpl(paouytbdozlt aclndlzyl ? racecourseplrlrloapowf
rodeo(whencowboysride wildhorses,etc) poaeo showjumpingKoldxyp
Balwlldall
receptionist(onewhomeets guests,answerstelephones)
stableKOHIOIIJHJI steeplechasec'rpfrl-qla-qe: l trekking routesMaplllpyrbl aJI$Iarlplrealaldlalx rlporylloK
perucTpaTop redcap= porterHoclu b-
I. l1HK(poder:somebodyW/lt a
(nelulcoM,nayztllfftztlx, l
carriesIucagefortravellerb'
trekkingnel. ll4fi/lkozlHbl: Typu3M e.g.Wewenttrekking inthc m ountains.
trotHZITHpslcblo(oaotuaèu) w
1()
-
atanJfrptlrt arailway station,//Ia hotel,etc.In #?f' CLSA and Canada they art'
calledredcaps. )
291 -
hotelsin thesuburbs/room key
room keyKJIIOHo'rHoMcpa/
I
room sel-viceo6eilyll tplsa-
Mory HM aBMTB Ha ...
room vacancycBoGoal-lsle
yaocTosepeHueJIHHHOC' I'H
singleroom oaHoNlecr rulall ' i HoMep
icedancingTaHublHaJll aay icehockeyxoKltel ' icltlaI 76oii
standarddailyhotelrates (charged?7t?w by thehotel)
(uaz/btly,l Termsonhockey.
c' rallaapr rnblc pacuenkH Ha HoMepa
attackzoneaoylaHanaaeH14. q
touristhotel(eg forbudget tourists)o'reat.,oplleple rvfpo-
neutmlzonecpezhilH;laolla defendingzoneaoita3amH-
O6LlHHOrO TYPHCTR transithotelaMep.TpauaHTHIOI; o' rellla
gOAIBOpOTa goalkeeperBpaTapb face-of circlex l -laB6pa-
.
trolley' relle-l ça(&a
clalBaillf;l
i
BaHHIaIFIHaGloaxte' r
TsI
nepeeoalcu é' //CtZJI /CJ,I t'win room;mx .twin-
centrecircleuetlv rpalllaHbll ' i Kpyr
beddedroom (withJwtlsingle bedsplacedinabedroom) aByxsfecrllsllîHoMep wake-upcalls(e.g.calls orderedbyyou)3SOHKPI
icehockeyrinkxolcKclilfa;l luoluallKa stickKzllotulta(uepolca) puckI. uafl6a hockeyplayerxoxxeucTr '
Hplxa(noaalcaaynocmoAabl ja)
skateKararrincHHaKolllaKax hitthepuck6Hv rlano
householditemsnpeaMerlal aoualllllero o6plxoaa
ttlaff6e,3a6HBa' rbLtlafl6y iceskatingKar rauHeHaKoHla-
houseisfull(c. g.abouta theatre)BceGHJIeTBIrlpo-
Kax I'dIiketohavemyhairset
aaulal housesofpancakesGnHHHlge
caellaii're MHeyltnaaKy 1911bewithyouinaminute
BHoMep BMec'ro Gy. alxJlla-
mx .icehockeyplayer
housingomce(ofanapartment
l' Ioaov pl'reGyKBaplsHo
complex;itdealsw/' //7rental
ofapartments)Kof -n'opano
MPIHYTKY
IwonderwheretheyseIl...
caaqc Ksaprplp BapcHay -
Hzlrepecylo,arae npoaaltv.. .
292 -
eamluaMu) insumnce(asapolicy)c'rpaxo-
improveone'shealthrlorlpaBHTScBoeaaopoBbe; BBI3t(OPaBJlPlBaTla inadvance3apauee inform sm binadvanceIlH-
ID = identificationcard
HoMepa(6omeae)
6wpl/l/f?npacuema,nAed/ltzeaehtbtû HeKomopbœ u. &ftz-
rlpeaMerbl(uanpuhtep, a7cblsmy/esmy)
lcan'tputpressure(on)...$1ilc
HMe B HoMepe
orl-r fa' raBpaccpotllky(llanp.,
illegalitem saarlpem eHHble
KOM HaTBI
BaHue
Insuranceterm s. baggageinsurancec' rpaxoBKa Garaxa
iopMlfposa' rbKoro-zl.
claim rights(onthebasisof
aapal -lee
yourbav ageinsurance)
individualtouristexploration
o' rc' ralfBa' riycsolfrlpaBa Ha oclloBeyclloBMîic' rpaxoBltH Garaxa insurancecom panyc' rpaxo-
(ofsights)yfldal zllll4ayallsHoe #
3HaKoMcTso Typlfc'ra c aoc' ronpuMeua' reabuoCT;IMI'I
'y '
à
BaylKoM nauug
indoorswimmingpool3aKpt, lTslffIu aBarezllallblii6ac-
insuranceissuesBorlpocbl c' rpaxoBallllH insurancepapersc'rpaxoBbleaoxyMellx l insuranceprovisionsycAoBHJIc' rpaxoBai4pl? interpreter'shelp rlouotttb HepeBoatlpllta
celiyl
inlhtedpricesxdnaayrlalev ueHLI
inquiring= askingabout(tours) Hasoapi'rlacnpasxu(ttanp., omypax) insidecabin(whereyousleepon intee ew forajobco6eccztf' aship)KaloTa,pacuoaoBal-llle AeldldarlBHP' PH(etl/azz/zvlzd om eprrlodtzl;c. &f.outside invitationforajobinter#lew '
I' IPHFJIaIIICHHCHl 1Cf)i1Ci'61
cabin
inspect/seeanapartment (beforesl kningyourcontract withthelandlord)ocuo'rpe' rbxsaprMpy (npetWapumeAbuo) instock(askingaboutthe availabilityofmerchandise inashop)BHanuqlfll(omod/pcx? instaltllmentplan(planof providingregularpayments) -
JOBJHHC
inviteforaninteniew lIj11I rllIICl117b llltCtltst%tkt*pltlllll
itemsofjewellery1411' $6-ltCllI$tI! I.' I'I3ae-rllzfg
4:. 1 it'sboilinghtlt(llf'ff/'///f94ld31,.. ll tapulltll it'shott'hrlt-lI1,k8-lljly6I it'scoltl. q4' ' pl4,. 111$p,.9i11,1,. 191.! it'sdrizzlillgN. l$. ,1ItI6 .$fl
293 -
l 1 4
''
jazzfesti#al
'
J
k
jazzfestivalèecrplBanla axca3oBoiiMy3IaIKH jazz-rockaxaa-polç jazzvenues(=jazzconcerts)
Iadies'room IIKHCKH;' ryalle' r Iandlord(ownerofabuilding whorentsapartmentstoother people)BzlaaelleuMHoro-
lu omaaKplAJIJIKolluepl' oB
KsapTupHoro aoMa,
axa3onoiiMmlall çu(ttanp., AemHuect/dt yf,) jetskiBoaHsll kMoeroulfK. q jewelleryaparoueulloc' rll jobpa6o' ra jobIistings(innewspapers)
apellaoaaTellb Iavatory(room withatoiletl; m. ' )K' .toilet;restroom; men'sroom;ladies', WC ' ryaqc' r Iaundermoney(aboutputting
pel tnaMi4bleo6' bilBJleI4HH
illegalmoney intolegal
o6o' raellsnslxBlfaaxpasm' job-lookingellbrtsrlorll alrlkll Ha;TH pa6o'ry
jogging(asanelemem of sports)rlpo6exxa,6er Tpycuo; junkMaqoKaqopleila;lnplma
business)paae.OTMI:IBaTIJ aellbrlf
Iaunderingm oneyOTMSIBaHIK
aeuer Iaundrysenices(providedin ahoteo npatlequbleycayru Iaw 3aKoH;npaBo Iease apeuaa Ièrmsandexpressionson
K
Ieasing: leaseagreem entaoroBop apellasl
karate Kapa' re
keeponegseye(on)czlenpl' rl a (aa) keepthereceipt(ofthethings purchased)xpailll'rlaKBHTailupllo(naMyazsc/f/fô/ll mosap) kindofbusinesspoa3aHJITH: kindsoffood(thatmaybe purchasedinfoodstores) npoayxTsl,KOTOpBIe Moellorlplfo6pec' rlfB npoaoBozll ac'rBeilHlalx
IeaseobjectOGr seKTapeicwl Ieaseform thopMa(6JIaHx) o6apeaae leasingintourism apeaaaB cYepeTyploMa Ieave(e.g.atrainIeavesthe stationat... )ocralulle rb, yeaxa' rl a Ieaveno' rnycK legaloflices(os cesY /tzl<#crJ' ? IopltauuecxueKollropbl Iegalquestion npasoBo;
Mara3lfllax
Bonpoc
' j ;
losel' noneyIIO3' epg' I1.zl(*I$$.IS. j
Iesscompetitivemtes(of cvqrtz//cvexchange)MeHce
lostandfoundollktl(f!#/('e. /f??
294 -
them backjtw ép.Giopo Haxoaox;6pum.lost propertyom ce luggagesafetyBonllocsl coxpallldoc' ru 6araxta
Iunch(amealeateninthe middleoftheday)M HH, o6en(8noaoeliè
letterpostage(e.g.paidatthe posttl g ce. lnotlronble
Lunch-related /cr#l. s: àlacarteBbl6opno uelll o buFet;all-you-tan-eat buletttlBeacxuiicToJI; Doesthehotelserveabulet breakfast?A 3aBTpaxy Bac BBllaetuseacxoro c' rozla? Can Iseethe menu,please? M eulo,rlo-azlyiice ra.
pacxoabl
liabilities(e.g.ofacontractor) o6qaa-rezlscrBa(noopitèquKa) Iicenseplatenumber(ofthe driver'scar)HoMepaBToMo6H. u
Iightbreakfast(ofrollsand coffee)JlerlolîiaqBTpaK (uanp.,ôy 'pltlr f&I/,Koseunp. ) IightisIit(e. g.ontheroofofa taxicab)oroHexTaxcM
eat(one's)Iunchc' seca (cgoû)Jlallq
gooutforaIunchyli'rlfHa
o6ea(Hanp.,cpasombo have/eatlunchc' bec'rsaallq
ropH' r
liquidsarenotallowed tobring intoaplanerlpotlocu'rb A IU KOCTM Ha6opT CaMO. Re' ra 3anpem euo
liquorstore(sellingalcohol)
lunch menuo6eaeHuoe
Meulo/MeulonailJlalwa m ain course ocuoBHoe 6. rIloao seniceincludedo6cqy-wusallpfe BKzllotfeylo
Maraayfl .lno rlpoaax e Kperl> xcnupTllblx
service notincludedo6czly:'KHBaHHe He BrurlloqeHo
HaIIHTKOB(Ilanp.,dCIIIAI liveshow(e. g.musicplayedby musicians,etc) Bslclyrtne-
side orderrapuup soup cyn
specials(jupMeHuble
HI4rIaPTIK TOB BPKHBJ:IO
Iivingspace(e.g.youcanhave atyourhoteoll tltarlqotllaah, rlpeaocTaBaleMal B o'reae -
-
Iostthings;ownerncangtp /
Bul'tlaHblco6Mennsle W PCE'I Iess-travelledalleyways= Iesstraveledtouristroutes MeueeIf3BeaalllllaleTypl4cTHHeCKHeMapm pyrbl let'stalkabouttheweather noroBoplfM o Horoae
Galoaa we'llpayseparatelyorlma' ra Gyae'rpaaael -llalloîi
295 -
main deck
k * '
M
l
anchor(readingtheacw. îobl FP akep.auxTop,Beaymplfl;m. )xt ' .anchorman/
'
anchorwoman Tvandradioterms:
coconutKoKoconblîiopex cucumberorypeu
maindeck(ofashi p)rllaBllayl
garlicHeclqol c
mainpart3ar. rlanllarlpoflb
greenpepper3CJ1CHLIii
mainstreamjazzoclloBlloe
Hepeu
Ilally6a
grapefruitrpel iflYpyr
HanpaM eHlleB;l7Ka3e makeanarrangem entwith abankaoroBoplle rbc? c6aHKOM
kiWifruitKHBH lem onJIIIMOH léttucecallarr-lla' rylt limeJlaiiM
manicure(treatmentforhands, etc. )MaHHKIOP;
mangoMaHro marketstandrlplfllailolç
e.g.l'dIiketohave amanicuredone. manuscriptswithpictures PYKOIIHCH cPHCYHKaMH marketplalllolt Somemarketproducts. . apples;16JlOKI4 asparaguscnapAa bagofnutsMettloKopexoB bargainovertheprice ToproBar rbcllno noBoay uellbl basketofstrawberries
melonzrbllu onion. 71YK omngearlealaculd paperbagGyMa)KHblû Ilalte'r peach rlepcuK peanutapaxlfc;3eMllilHoii opex pearI'pyltla pineappleaHaHac plum CJIMBJI potato KaIATOl1IKR;MH.Q. potatoes
Kop3l4HOHKaKJIX HHKH
l'adishpeaHclça' ,pcal al fa
beetcBelula broccoli6poltKollll
tom atonoMl4aop zucchiniKa6atloK
Brusselssproutts)6ploc-
masstouriqm MaccoBbll ' i
cellscKa;lKallyc'ra
TyI)I43M
bunchofbananasrpoaas 6aHaH0B
matinée(aboutap//tlrzpztzpre intheJ//tlrrltoalJHCBHOFI
bunch ofgrapesrpo3ab Bplldorpaaa
crlelçTalclb m atterofbargaining Borlpoc
buysmthinthemarket KFFIIITIaHT()-JI.HaPBIHKC
o6cypuelxpl;l(cnopa/ mopeo6llu)
cabbageKariye' ra
mediacpeacr rBaMRCCOBOI X
carrotMoPKOBB caulitloweruBerldaylKarlyc' ra -
296 -
HH4)OPMaHI4PI;mll c.the press/themedia/thepapers
medicalcovttrage(/lltltl't4,4/1ï:
ofa/r/, )MtptllltIllIt*ls11/1 CTPaXOBK:I(lIa(Tf/&Ilf/t/1f/ Ku) medicalhistoryHee ropplg 6o. qe3I.IH
articlec' rarias(6eaael ne) broadcast(news)rlepcaaBa' rs(uoaocmunopaouo,
medicalinsurance(provideshlr paymentofthecostof medicaltreatmentunder
rzlczlcdLldcal/o,l
certaincircutnstances)
cartoonMyJIBTIIMJII'M channelKapla.n DJapl-aplteft frequencyqaclo' ra frontpageriepsa? c'rpailu-
uaraael'lal(cocnoanbwu matl . Jtltl A:a&I? # game show TelleHrpa
Iive(presentation)rlpflyfa;l l' pallcailulu
medium wavescpeaHlle
Meauuplllcl taH c' rpaxoBka medicaltermsMeapluplllcltlle 'repNfl1HbI, 'cvu.ptzat l. ?z SeeingaDoctor medicines' ,c. &I.mmc.drugs, medication medicinesforcoldsJleltapcrilo o' rflpoce ryabi m en'sroom Myxœ xoiiTyaae' r messagecoo6m enHe;nocnaHHC;PIACS
Bollffsl
minimarket(avcrysmallJcf/l
prerecordcdB3arlucu(o cooepx anuu nepeoaqu)
servicestore)HeGozllaltloii Maraalfl. lcaMcltltscvr lplll4lla-
reporter penopr rep;mx ' .
journalist/columnist set(inastudio)aexopauuR (ecmyèuu) shortwavesKopor rKue
H14>1tul1uu-vapKeTl missingbuttons(onaglrvltnl/? HeaocTalom lz leHyrOI5I1Il .l,I
mobilehome(= trailer/alargt. caravan)aOM l42KOJl(*t'llN1
BOJIHBI
IKHJIOFIaBTOHPHIlel1
sportspageCIIOPTIIBHaSI c'rpaulfua
modelofatrainf' . $' /?f?$$' ??4/$(111
tabloidTa6JI0Ha,MalloYopMaTHaJI ra3e'ra
exhibit)Mo/lt!; 'lI,I14B.1/111 lkalca/ccar. v/fllll. l
moderatepriee114,1e1i1l6-,1k' cysfej ' . )ttlIlll,I5$II110llllKf#1 tune Hacrrpalz lBa'rla(npuehllnoney-tlfl-(*4,lII$tI1tN (dI////' fff/f. k &lj&. ) II6I t ht l l 1 : . / l ' t ' f l f / / $ 4 f l l d ? l l l 1 $ ' volumerpoMxoc'ria(pasoml ,l televisionseriesTelfeceplfa. q
.
f?/pffcpv/i/&w,meaeeuaopa) wavelengthAJIHHa BOJIHGI -
IIIj. l,Jj,;1l(1IIIt1$.'$Ix$I1 * $d' $'(/4/' fI/ l/hfl!) 22t-11%l'
è9l --'
!
! 1
money order
muggyclalpoi i(/noeoèej
moneyorder(aspecial@pcof checkapersoncan exchange
formoney)aellextllslii notlrroBbliinepesoa
month'srentXort7/7apartment )
m useum My3eii
Typesofmuseumstovisit: museum collections(ofart, scunture,etc) Iko. rlpneKultlf, nslcranllellilble s Myaec
naa' ra 3a Meclu 3aapeuay
(nanp.,fcdtzp/rlf/pbl . l monthlyinstalments(monthl y regularpayments)eAeuec/kllxhlc n-na-ree pl
moreluxuriousrestaul-ant
museum of;neartMyaefl ltao6pa3uTeJIbHBlx HcKycc'rB m useum ofnaturalhistory My3eiiec'rece rBoailallpl;l=
m ostrecentinformation
rlocqealu;lHi4iopMaull;l mostreliableshopscaMlale uaacxtldlale Mara3plilbl
Topbl(= spum.film crew) m ovietheatersavklep.xpluo' rea' rplal;spum.cinemas
mudbath(atherapeutic treatmentinhotmud)
B napK;Koileu cMelllol
advedisements(e. g.may be
omcehours(workingtime( #'//?t' company)pexl, fupa6oz' bl
usedforhndinginformation onapartments,etc) raae' r-
(e. g.ofgold)oillulfaqlaldaH
omcialreceiptofpurchase
nightclubshow (aspartofni ght
namedsecurity(registered Jcclirïfx ueldl da;lGyMara cyKa3aHHeM BHaflelblla
naturalhistory(relatingtothe studyofanimalsorplantq) ecTecTBoaHaHHe
-
qpc/ndt!, l newspaperads= newspaper
affm'cab)TaKcuIutrl'
axcnou a'r
natul' alscienceecrecrBo3t xalll' fe
rpylaeBa;lBauua
ucmopuloptzadff/afu qeao6e-
offduty(slknon //?L'mt#'t?/'
m useum pieeeMm eiil -lsll ' i
museum ofscience(includes exhibitsofouterspace research)MyaeiiHayKl. f
(nanp.,odtl/ct w t?. vKauecm6e music-hallTeaTp-Bapse're musicshow (e.g.musical apt?dtzdtze-t?!knpooyKquu) comedy includingsongs, motorboat(motor-drivcnboat ) dialogueanddancing) MoropllaylJloaKa My3blKaalauoerlpeacraBmotorcoachpickup(of JleilHe passengers)tzucp.nocaaka mu sicstore(sellingrecorh, riaccaeuposaaecb(nanp., CDs,etc. )twcp.Myalalxaabodt, /dcc&c) Hla1I 4Mara3plH (ouclcu, mountainclimbing(asan Kaccembtum.d.) elementofsportsactivity) mu sical(atheatricalpiecethat a.qBnHHH3M i ncludesmusic)Mlo3#IKJI mountaineering(aboutoneof touristactivities)arlsnllulf:m N moviesKMHOYHJIIaMbI;miuc. films moviecrew ahlep.Klflloonepa-
H1 4yI(noKaablaalotque
Obtailla.Yisa ll(' 1JIyî1l1lb M$$jy Oceanbeath OK0alICKttlill11i$A
cnpanxa o npHo6pe-relllzlM ToBapa ol de rvehicleGoaeec'rapa? HlaleCTIMHHLIBI(88a3emaX) newsround-upo63opHoBocl' el ' i Mtu e-r lb ondutypaGorae'r(0malccul' , niceweatherwearehaving cBo6oano today KaKa?rlpelkpacllas on vacation Ha onulaixe' .nti m. IloroaaceroaHil!
naturalhistorymuseum
(than... )6oaeepocltottlHlaliipecropaH(ueM ... )
aIIphasesofnaturalscience Bce nepHoalalecTecTBO3Ha-
298 -
Hble O6' I>;IBJlCHI4H newspapersportspagescrlopTllB'
IfelllloyBHOLIIOM Krly6e no garbage ahlep.Hecopl4'rla no-show passengeraBplanaccaA pfp,Hc JIBHBIIIPIëCJIHa cBoiipeiic novelpoMall nottoofarfrom Ideaarleb:o o' r therestaurantisnottoo far from thelobbypecr ropaH Haxoapferc;lHeaap -leKo or xolllla o'rea;l
nutritious(nourishingfood) rione3ilihll ' i,rllfra' renLflblii
(onl/wt# nutritiousfood no-r leana, g
whenonholiday/tobeon
holiday one-wayticketauep.6uJleT B OAI'IH KoHeu
open-airtheatre<<3CJleHbIl ' i Tealpp open-airtheatrical pedormancenpeacr raBlieHMe Ha OTKPBITOM Boaayxc
open a checking account(111f? bank)av klep.OTKIMITIP(/fi%lll Kel TCKyi. tt1z lI i CHCT, 7 '(ïp11/?? open a currentactoujlf opera glassesTCaTp1UII,IfI'Iïi 6I, IHOI UIB
orchestrapit(e.g.f?/tl//?ê+f?/?' f') opKec-rpollag $1MIl
l'Iplm a
organizedtours, ' *gllldpd 4Id4l9%
0 obsel-vationwheel(e. g.inan amusementpark)Koneco oGoapeldlf?
Typblkr3Kt:KyI'(. ' 4ljsiIlti'N. l
outdoornlllrkt?t. 14,191$lslilti flf)HM ()1IIlyfltfl1f!(I. 4i /f4#' C//lffyltsllqtt't11 /811t .1l111h61i
11(1111121llfd/lj#t' 1//. 1/ 299 -
T t outdoor(swimming)pool
tlutdoor(swimming)pool
party(meetingtogether)
o' rxpsle rsliinmasar rellblligl ' i 6acceffld;c.M.m x .indoor swimmingpool outerspaceexhibitsaKcnouaTBIno KocMuvlecltoMy npocTpailcTsy
BeqepplllKa passan interview l' lpoii' rpl coseceaoBal -llfe
passengercompanies(e.g. carryingtourists)naccaeplpcKlfeKoMrlaldltpl
outletxr-tz/(ashopthatsells passionofbuyingc' rpac' rs acompany' sproducts)tw ép. KnolcynxaM QIHPMeHHbIZMara3plll payforcommuting(fbr KOMIIaHHH
travellingsomedistanceto
outsidecabin6oproisaHKauna; T.M.mx .insidecabin
andfrom one'sdailywork) olu atlplBa' rlal' Ipoe3aB o6a Kollua
P
payeerlonyuarelllaaeuer
payerI u arellamuK(nocqemaht )
pacemakingaaaaBa' rbTou;
paymentofbillsol u a'racqeroB
peryalfposa' rb(cl copocmbl; paymentplan(e.g.wJyof zaac.pacesetting
payingthatm ay beused
packagedealKourlp qeKcllayl caellxa packagetour(wheretraveland otherservicesare0// included')Typ-flaxe' r packedlunch(coldfood,such assandwichesnfruit,etc) JIaHHB I' IaKe' re
whenbuyinginashop) cnocoGonmaf' ial(Ameaaun w ut?acé' vlnpeèaoxumspaè eapuaumoqonaambl) penaltyItlTpatl);ttlrpat plloe oql co(oaacnopmcMeual; oltl-rpaioBa'rlo penaltyforlatecheckout(' c.g.
haveapackedIunchnpplHecTuJIaI -IH,ynaKoBailHlall ' i BrfaKe'r paddlers(thosewhomovea boatbymeansofpaddles) rpe6ubl
from ahotel )tu-rpa: 3a HecsoespeveHl dylo(3ano3èaaylo)BlalnlfcKy performanceKaqec' rso HerfonHeHIJyIlIleeo-a. ) personalidentificationnumber
packing(eg fortravel JIHtIHBIFII4ael4rlz lf bultauupurposes)YI -IaKOBKal6e%el V OHHBIFIHOMep paneldebates(politicalorcultural personalreferences(togetajob) debatesamong a group of JIIIHHBIepeKoMeluaullll(Om experts)aplcKyccplplaKcnepKoeo-a. )Harloliyqeldllepa6OToB(nopt/a//t,l- 6onpocaM) 'rb1(maKuk-moqczltldc/ctw, l -
300 -
) , C $
'
petaouam Hee %kHsoTHoe pin numbernHH-Koa
placeticketorders(witha ticketagency)3axa3a' riy 6umez' bl(6aeenmcmae) playgroundaeerclkaylMrposaH Iu om aaita
playingMrpa plungeintowaterflorpyaua cyl s soay
points/dausesofacontract nynlalalKolle rpalû' ra polieeflonuuu;t policeprecinctauep.no. npluciiclti!Flyqace roK' ,mx . policestation
return receipt1311(lItItl ..f$p1
IROJIYMCHHM (&t&/p,,
nucbhla) Selmnd-dassmailIl()iI'I' 1t
BTOPOIOKrlacca(11()f7/? . ?-. iuceltttohlymapusyj specialdeliverycneuMarllaHaH aocr raBy:a
ZlP codeaMep.Izoqr roBslii HHacxc
pridngofalltheexpensespane. oueylKa Bcex pacxoaoB procedureonthecourse rlopylaoKaeiic' rBpll ' iHa Tpacce
popnon (0Myabtlcel;nol' l-
props(abouttheatreobjects usedbyactors)Tea-rpazs-
KyllbTypa popconcertKoHuep' rnonMyasllcll popm usicl' lon-vm slKa postoflicerloqr roBoeo' raene-
prospectivejob(abouta possiblefuturejob)syayttlayl/lso: ,Molll çllaspa6o' ra
I4pfe
Termsonthepostojhce: first-classmailaaKaaHail xoppecnoHaelluu;l m ailmatterHoq-roBal
KoppecnoHaeHulz lH/rloH' ra moneyorder(sentthrough theposttp //3cc?acilepKylsll ' i rloqrosbiiil 'IepeBoa postagerloqr roBblcpacxoabl
(onaamaMapoKunp) postalclerkrloq' roBlalii pa6or rnplx postalsen icesI ' Ioqrosoe o6cllypKplBaHple registered mailaaxa3l doe rloHTt)Boe o' rllpaBv qeldlle,
l-llalïipeKBu3HT prospectnepcrlela plna
protectionagainstforgery 3aI1IHTa OT HOTI71CJIOK
probation(' inthecourseY //?c /rJ/wcc/cyofemploymenl) HcnblTarelllal -lialz CPOK prom otionalfareflpr laTa31k npoc3, a B PCKJlaMIII:IX llellllx
ProvisiollnoatllltelII1t.,B'11(I
BHC(H(lt1p.,f?dth' Ofltl /lt') ptlppetperforn/allt.e1$y:l)?l11 HOe npe, 7l q tz'llt11111'II61P puppetSllow Ky'I ' -tI/1(11lf14 / ; ' 1 I $ 1 l t ' 1 j I l t ! 3 -1. 1 7t ' l, 21 ,t:' !
I)tttsl:lI)'s11111,16,4lfIfI$9,4:441 ,1 .1 .4 144 listl91li . -$, 'llli .iIII1: dI . : t'lIll1$.:4#K il?i-1$. iI.#1#.f164. 4t' l.i
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regulartours(standardtours)
R
TplnpluHblc Maptupyrlal reinstatementofrights('=
rap parl ratingsoftravelagêncies pcl ' ilxfl4rltTypareldrc' rB razor6pllTBa realestateag.entarell' rrl0 orlepaullHsfc HeJBHAKH-
restorationofsmb'sri ghts,for example,toa commercial
paper)Bocce rauoikrtesfple npaB
relax(resthom work,e.g.about theactl kitiesoftourists)
M oca !o
o'rzttalxaa ' ,paae.paccaaG-
realfun otlciw ls3a6aBuo, peazlbffo Bcceno; c.g.Itwasrealfun!M I>l lclaccilo npoBezu Bpeuil!
JlilTlacyl
reliablestash(e. g.money kept inasecretplace)Jcyzzla.
Haaexuoe rlo-raiuoe reeeipt(e. g.purchasedocument Mecro,Ityaa Mox llo received(kom ashop) c ! 7 pn T,'b(qmo-a.) KBHTaHJ. JHSllionp..?1tM. J7'u l i gi ous bookspeaklrMoaHble l ielila. qtlvkfaetnutte) KHHI H reêordsXorFY/J/FIJ/J.OC 'u'r health,etc)3aI1l4ck4,y*leT; remake(aboutamovie) PHMe;K apxplB r e nt alagency (e.g.forcars) recoveryJ#.BLl3/. (opoBgqeI. Illc a r ef dTcx' Bo Ho apel4ae/rlpoontheroadto rccoveryHa Ka ' r y ( n a np.,t'tr/zltlzvlfzfvci) rly' rftKBiylah ltopoBJIel4lflo r e nt a l p r i ce sueHa apelu ig recreationground(egfor r e n t i ng ( t o ' r example, sports,etc) rll nolltaaKaAAA a pa r t me n ts,etc) Gpafr aHaHrp 1 43JH;ITIIfIcnopl-ol sl r l p o Ka ' r ( u mo a. ) ; a p e l ua recreationvellicle(R' V)(eg for ( ke a p mu pb l ) afamil ytoIiveinwhile Phrasesusedin connection touring)aBf roflyprol. lc
withrenting: Arepetsallowed?= Arepets
BO3MOIKHOCTBI O HPOIKHBaHHJI, 'Kelfrlep redwineKpacHoeBHHO
OK?SoMatuulz!xAKHBoT-
references(recommendations requiredtogetajob)peKoM eltllauplH
refundable(i.e.canbepaid back,e.g.ticketg'cB()3M()pl(Hoerblo Bo3Bpa' raaellcr
(npumexff. 4hunstxycaoguax) -
HlalxMoplclloaepe ars? Can lgetthenameorphone numberofthc superintendent?M ol' yJI
y3I 4av rla(laul ul zlioIIJII,I HoMepTemesol dayrlpatuylIolttero?
302 -
Doesthatinclude...?:. )TO Bl u lotlae' r...? How much istherent? CKOJIBKO CTOl4Tapeyua? Ihopetheelectricityis working.Haaelocl a,c allelc' rpplvlecv rBol klBceB nopyiaKe.
Areawasherand dryer available?M alllplHa. 7JIrl CTHPKH H cyltliu lca HMeforcM? lsitalongwalktogetto ...? A aaaeKo I 'IATH ao ...? lsthetoiletworking?Tyane' r pa6oTae' r? lsthereaIaundry?I' lpaueuHay!ecn ? RentinganapartmentApenaa Alu oro l' IosfeltteHpf;l
repairsen'icescliye6apeMollTa
repeatedtelephonecalls(that maybotheraperson) noBropnsle3sonxM (KaK noMexa) reseneatablezapeaepBlfpoBa'rlaCTOJIHK
restaurantpecTopau
Typesofrestaurants. fast-foodrestaurant(where serviceisquick)pecTopall tllae-rsyaa
natiollaltrllisills.!IiII$îlI' HaJIbl .ll 1slI s :J'Xll$1
tl ).1(.1511takeitwllellyflsj areready.XOp()Illt1.hI1ljlII Jly 3a.CHeTOM ,K()l)l. ;l1$I, 1
6yae' rer0Tt)Bbl. restaurantofferingnatitlllal foodspece ropaH,rlptntlllll' ê! I OIIIHFIHaLIHOHaJIBHIAIC s. rlloaa restaurantforeverp day
visits(byanindividual,()r
afamily)pecropal;, JtJlsl
I'IOCTOJIHHOI-O I'IOCCI/IL'Ill1$1
restaurantforfam ilies restaurantforvisits(,1* familiespecropallJtll$1 CCMCFIHOIO I' 1()t-(*lllt*IIII11 restaurantofferillg rllil'ft1-1,-. PCCTOPRI' I>17I , 0 Nlt'zla.I1() I.1l .I 3aTbJKIIPPI14* . 11' ()1II.11I.1i'I11 .l Seafoodrest:.41$11111I.4''I''4,.'ll k'lI.I rae no2l, :'14 .)' I'hsf't't-l$I't''I!
Separllteellt.i-kN? 1-.1' 6yac,'0 IlJI;Il1IlI,''i$1Ili''II H 1.:1M 11 '1(*1'.;1tlfII'
specilllityt' t*!.ti 1lIl44,.'1 lbi ' î. rt'A'/fll/?-fl?l/$$-It?'16.?''.l:'/
''','1. /1''''/','.-l'! it' l(l/pt./l'/. I' ' )1liî9 I11 ,4;f''.j#ii'f ''f.'è ii.u .
'I;11, .2;lt;1ll,tl dlI)'!'I'1Iii''r 1!l1()!l4).jIi'dIIIj!.eI#i ii .... 7iid!iiii (>..'I: t'll#*l1lli1'III4Ip1iIl'i#.Ii-.
full-senicerestaurant pecTopald,rlpearlaram m uii l' IoablbliiHa6opycllyr
j' 1(-kf$1j1i4I!l#Ii$'Tk'fi!ib-i 1ii=..'i
hotelrestaurant(onthe territotyofahotel)pec'rt ')-
!4!! .!!k '!ji' i.#!K.': d' i' .kj jl#'ll'. 1jI. fff'' if2,n!:f'td#f' ï8# '' It,I$lf16$iE.
paH npl 4o' relle
I111$'$$ li''.ltlfIF!f'tii'
!
sjlt.f'ljlll. /t-fl l' #jl: #Ii . ': 46ai!t,.1.f4i .
l1IIti'-fl'i#.';#4
K Nlllljpjllllg
restaurant
Thereseem sto bea mistake. room seni ce(foodordrinks 3aecs,Kaeercil,Bxpanacb ycrvctfinahotelroom) ottlpl6Ka. oGcllyxtlfnauplcHoMepoB
(nooaqact ?égufft7rllf/n&t?d t?Hoyepa)
typesofrestaurants(togo to)TplnlalpecTopaHoB,Kyaa
round-tripticketaxep.Gl, IJIeT Tyaau o6parldo,6H. ReT B o6a KoHua rush hoursuacblHI4K
Mopo o I 'IO;TH Youcan payattheregister. M oxe're3alu arrlf' rlaB Kacce.
restroom akep.TyarleT;m x . toilet returnairticket6pl. qeTTyaa H oGpar rl-lo
S
returnreceipt(notscation aboutreceipt )yseaoullelllfe
safedepositboxes(e. g.ina hotel,bank,etc.)JIHeFIKH ceii:a saledateaa'rapacnpoaax H salespacrlpoaaxa,x'ceFlJf':
o noayqeul' lpl
returnvisit(asecondvisitto atown,touristattractioin)
salesmanager(inc/ltzleofa sales#of'trtment)Mel deaxep
noBe ropHslffBIZ I3HT ridingabicycleKaTar rlac;lHa
.0 npoaaxkau
.
salesperson(e.g.inashop)
BellocHrleae
rightsrlpasa ringm astersMacTepauMpKoBoîicueHsl ringroadKolflaueBaHaopora, aopora Boxpyrropoaa risk-takerHaym pliiHapyfcx
npoaaBeu
salesslip(apieceofpaper showing thatanarticlewtz. î
boughtinashop)KBHTaHuI4ylMara3lfl-la
salonmusiccarloullaylMy3lalxa sandbeach necqaHlal; nlls: )lc
(Hanp.,o6I/aptw:8Kapmbl ) roadhotelso' rellpl,pacnonolh KeHHblepHaou c Tpaccoii' rlpllaopo< ldlale I'OCTHHHLIBI roadsidestallsrlpplzlopox Hble FIaJIaTKH
romantic music POMaHTHHCCKaS My3blKa room atthefrontHoMep c OKHaMH Ha yfllflly room attherearHoMep c OKHaMH BO ABOP -
sandwichbar(abarselling sandwiches)aalt-ycoqllaH (symepspoobt,Koseunp.); e.g.Istherea sandwichbar around? save money Konpl' rb aellbrll
savings(aboutmoneyputaside) c6epex eHlu
scalper(sellingticketsatahigher price)TopryloluuîisHJIeTaMH c pyx;cneh-yllfll' r
304 -
(leaepanbHlalxarel .le rc-l' ll
scalping(reselling ticketsata
quickprojiopa3e.nepenpoaaxta Gu. rleTos c pyK Ilo 3aBblltlel duoflueile;
crfeKyllylulu (6tlaemavuuj
CY A
seeingadoctor(becauseof healthproblems)BH3HT K Bpaqy
setofclothesKoulu eh'roaepcwl
sciencefiction movie Hayqllo-
setup(e.g.abusiness)coaaaTb/ (lhal4l' acl'uqecKM;(IIIIJIIaM yqpeaH' rb(npeonpuamue) screenplay(scri ptofajllm,with settlementofaccountspacue' r
actinginstructions)KHuocuel dapHii scriptforam ovieaMep.cuel da-
pHI 4èlulaua;nhum.script foratilm scubadiveraaîiBep-aKBallaHrllc'r
scubadiving(c.g.when
(noctfc-tw? shampoo ttlaMrlyllla useshampoo rlolll aaoBarbcg ItlaMnylleM shaving6plxTbe shoestoreahtep.o6yBllofl Mara3MH, 'spum .shoeshop
shootamovieCHHMaTBYIIJIBM breathingfrom acontainerof shootrapids(ocntwznc-c/ftzf? rlpeoaolleBa' rlaB0aHble aironyourback)nzlaBauplc
swimmingunderwaterwhile noa Boaoffc axBanal droM seabeachMopcxol il' ' Illlf. )lç
rloporu showerayttl shop= go shopping3aHHMaTb-
seafoodrestaurant(offering seafood)pecTopaHco
c;lttlorlplllroM
shopping rloitynltu Someshoppingterms. bakery6yzlotllla;l buyoncreditnoltyrla' rb ToBapblB Kpeall'r decorationsyKpaltlellH;l
crleullanHaauMel ' iHa MopenpoayxTax
seat(number... )xpecao, Mec'ro(uoMep...) second-handgoodsc' rapble, rloaepxal -lllsle Bem pf
delicatessen(= deli)ae.r lpl-
second-handshop KOMHCCPIOHHSII ' , iMaraapfl-l;paae.
Ka' reclal;rac'rpolloMHtlecKlliio'raell departm entstoreyuHBepMar existingpam entplans cym ecTByloltlple cllc' reMbl onlarblrloKyrll çlf
Kou lfccplouKa
securitiesuellylsle GyMarlf
(koMnanuk Kopnopaljutï) securitiesinundocumented form ueHlllale6yMaru B
Ge3aoKyMellraplloli(IlopMe securitiesoftlleU S federal agenciesueHilsleGyMarll -
fashionableclothesstore ahtep.MaraaMH MoaHofl oaelllabl
305 -
shopping/garden center
smallchange
gardencenter(egforselling plants,etc.andforIeisure) caaoBlalffueu'rp(ocos. sC11IAI hardwarestorexoaylffcrsellI4lalûMaraaplil
bowlingGoylll zllxr ' . brietingHHCTPYKTaJ )K(nepeo nomemoM,rapczftwod, vt?/k uepoû) bungeejumpingr///tzc/m cn/fl toa Iongetasticstrap)npl al- .
skatingripk=icerink KaTOK skijumpingrlpslexllHa JllalxcaxcTpaMrlaplua skirunJII> IAHH skisloperopffolllalu sll i '
liquorstoreauep.Maraaplu
xcox Haallac' rplqiloM Tpocc
CKJIOH
Somesi ghtseeingterms..
cnplpan4slxHanplrxon pam entplansthatmaybe
cross-conntryskiingJIsIx(Hsl; Kpocc,Jll alxllble
skisuitzll alxçubl;KocTlouy ' mx .skiwear
itineraryMaplllpy'r(aaKaaauuwlimypucmok)
usedinaIargestorecnoco-
I'OHKH
skitrailJlbla yl
follow theitinerary caeao-
è , :
skierJIBIAHMK' ,Jlblxllplua skydiving(jumpingfrom a planeanddescendinginfree f6lII)OTSJKHOFII V LIJKOK cIlapattlloTou skysurlng(pelformingaseries ofmovesbeforedescendingby parachute) 3RTS7KHOI % irll)bl7KOKCIIaPaIIIIOTOM COAHOBPeMCHHBIM BBII ROJIHCHHCM pgaaHoMeposBBo3ayxeao npI43eMJleHHR slalom (araceforpeopleon
Ba' rsMaplllpyly tourbus= sightseeingbus axcKypclfollzlbliiase rogyc ttmrglliderH, R guidedtourTypCruaoM souvenirscyseuplpsl openOTKPSITIOIFI(lmnp., 0My3ee) Cllued3aKplalTblFI entrancefeeBXOJIIaJIIua' ra cameraYoToarlrlapa' r touristinformationTypuce ruvlecKoecnpasouuoeGlopo
'
situatitm ofemergency= emergencytll7c3BLltlaFIHble oGcTosrembcrBa singleoallosfece rublffuoMep sightseeingocMo' rpgocw npplMeqarezlaixocrel k
6Ia1olu ae rsl,BoaMoeilble BKpynl -loM Maraaplue warehouse(functioningas t 7Store)Mara3HH-cKJlaa (ocos.6.C11M) shoppingmall<<Mo. u' >,ToproBlolflKounaeKc;moœ.malls Shoppingtips(gettingamapto hndthetleededmerchalldise fastes etc) n-naHpacno-no( U HH;IMaraaplHoB/e roproBslxToueKBToproBoM KoMnzleKce
curling(sportofslidingflat heavystones)Këpzlplllr dogsleddingroHxpfHa C06atIbHXYFIPSIKKKX downhillskiingcxopocrruo; cuycxll m ylb/actzx, l igureskatingYplrypHoe KaraldHe freestyleskiingYpl4cl' aft;l giantslalom rurazlrcxul ' i caaaosf glidingolyinginaglider) rcqallepuau
skiingandotherkindsof
hang glidingaezbe ralu aue-
,
skisorin canoesdown a
silentmovietulep.Heuo;
. '' ; i j
windingcoursemarkedout byflags)cllarloM (Abl>cnbll ï uaudtltlzfàgf ll sledcaHH, '6pum.sledge sleddingKae raupleuacalux
tlHJIBM;6pum.silentglm sitcom (= situationtomedy) cu' ryauploHifaylKoueaus, CIITKOM
asteepslopeusingarope)
puav;synskpsurfing iceclimbingJleaoBlalfi ansflpluuaM iceskatingKae ral u eHa Kousl cax
A JIIaI RIIHIDMcocrlycKosfHa BepeBKax
i nternationaltjyupry MexlayHa- :I poailoeKoHl cuoextloppl '
s nowboarding(slidlhgdown Jnt?wslopes)cuoy6opaplilr
alpineskiingropflopblplcusll' i
pamglidingnaparlaaHepplav
speedskatingKousxo6elx-
archeryc' rpezlb6a113JlyKa 4&JSCllopm) biathlon(skiingacross country rt/?dshootinf GHaTJlOH bobsleigh6o5cJIeFI
HHelKalccnopm) rollerskatingKaTal dlfeHa poaplxoBblxKollsxax skateboarding(ridinga skateboard;itisapastimeor sport )cl tefllfopaMllr
popularsportsJfslxcf dufipi apyrplerlonyllspllsleBHaN crlopTa: abseiling6pum.(descending
cnop' r
-
:
rockclimbingcl taaolaaa-
g06 -
HE' IIXCnop' r
L '
sportparachutingnapaIIIIOTHbIFICFIOPT targetshootingrlylleBal c' rpefllysa Silentmovies(notsaying anythinf HCMOeKHHO
situationsvacantBaxaur rusle
M ec'ra(ocnuclceI wcmj/jr/xca6wAwz/cl/ll,nanp.,/ftzrleHamaunohldeaaeme)
SlotmachinePlrpoBoà aBTo-
MaT;mx.Iffypt/l.one-arm banditO/HOPYKH;6aHauT slushcllillço' rb smallchange(e.g.aboutcoins assmallmonef Mellous (0dd/ftlt7x - 3O7 -
sports/skatillg
smartcard * '
Iinesm ancyasylHaJIIZ IHPIH netceTKaBopo' r oF-sidenollopl teillfc BHe Hm i, l passFfacoBa' rb penaltyHeHaJIBTII
smartcard(acreditcardwith tzmicrochi p,usedfor withdrawingmoneyfrom cashdispensers,orforother buyingpurposes)cMap' rKap'ra
sparklingwine HrpplcToeBHHO specialchocolateproduction
(fo 'rtouristswithkids) HpoplaBo, ac' rBo Ltlol tonana
11oco6blxuexax(nanp., omlcpblmbtx d. / fJ?noceujeuua
penaltyareattle rpallll daH
snack(Iightmeao3aBo aK;ueMnororlepexycM' rla(eèe-A. ) snorkel(breathingtube)Tpy6lka
mypucmaMuct v/ayvff# specialeventoco6oeco6lalrrple/ MeponpugTl!e(lmnp.,
Iu oltlaaxa
redcardKpacHa? KaprotlKa refereecyaim save6bleTpoB3HTbMJIH
ZIJIH nllaBal dlx? rfoa Boaofi snorkellingl u asaHlte()
o ct?pes/fodtzal zlf. l specialoftheday(abouta specialdishofferedata restaurant )oco6ocGnloao specialtoyshops(forchildren)
(ulA2t? .uca-ubt. unedpnycmumbeoyla)
TpyGKoîiu MacKoû soapoperasMloullauhleorleplal
scoreagoalaa6llTbro,7 send smboffyaaliH'rlacrlollyl shoot6pITIano Bopo'rau
soccert lllrr6o. n Soccerterms. centreeircleueil'rpalf affi>lf 'i
soccertieldiylfollbiloe
Kpyr corneryraoBoiiyaap crossbarnepelclaaul da Bopo' r
nolle
(lylfonsl-la;lKoMailaa
o' m ycKa'rb MHH o'rce6;l
IlepexBaTpl' rb(. &fJlv)
footballtllyr6oJl footballerèyrGollHc' r
throw-inB6paclalsal -llte
forward Harlaaalomplfi,
()opBapa
Iu om aaKa
rloeaal cvf(Hanp.,cIjczlbap
oaualcom enua cdpcdz/l w lf
(Matta) tie(getthesamenumberof points)3aKOHHIJTbHrpy
specitk informationfortourists
Symôbtlucmbt)
uuJ1anl!Typplc'roB speedskating KonbKoGcpl çl dlgii cnop' r sportactivitiescnope rlfBl-larl
xpahla-uuj
cneuuanbl qaHHiltllopMa-
soldout(abouttickets)pac-
rozloBofi' rl oronoBol ' i 5 Hrpa'
kickyaap/yaapl' rb(noMaqy) IeagueJlHra
aeylreill ol doc' rla
Hpoaal diyl(6ceJ' It//c/rltlf . l soul(c. g.musicstyle)My3bI-
head(aball )yaappl' rsM;Iq
sports cnop'r
Dterentkindsofsports:
KansllbliicTl 4J1b t xcoyll/ y souvenirscysenplpig
aerobicsaapo6plKa baseball6eiic6oJl basketball6acxeafoq biathlon6uaT.noH biking rfoe3aKlfHaBeaocpl-
spaceexplorationpfayucHple/
leaguesoccerHrpa()y'r-
pfccmeaoBayllle KocMplHec-
tsolllai4lalx KoMalda 3a rlcpBoeMec' roBJlklre
Koro rlpocrpal dcTBa -
gym nasticsI'HMHaCTHKa handballralla6on hockey xoKxeîi icehockeyxoxlçeiiHaJlbz!y ice-skating Kolflaxt% e-lllylii crlop' r indoorswimming nzlamllIIIt' BaaKphlToM 6acceiille
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MCIIOJb3OBAHHOM JIMTEPAW PbI lxmgmanActiveStudyDictionary.Pearson Education Lim ited, 2005. Llmgman Dictionary ofAmerican English.Pearson Education Lim ited,2004. D ictionary oflaeisure,Traveland Tourism.3rd edition.A&C Black.London,2006. First-rrimeAroundtheW orld.A Rough G uideSpecialbl y,Doug Lansky.Rough Guides,2003. Dictionary ofH otels,Tourism and Catering M anagementby RH .Collin PeterCollin Publishing,London,2003. NTC'SDictionaryofEverydayAmericanEnglish Expressionsby
Richard A.Spears,Betty J.Birner,and Steven Kleinedler. N TC Publishing G roup,1994. O xford Learner's W ordfinder Dictionary by Hugh TrappesLom ax.Oxford University Press,1997.
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