Політологія. Підручник

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ КИЇВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА П. П. Шляхтун ПОЛІТОЛОГІЯ...

Author: Шляхтун П.П.

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МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ КИЇВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА

П. П. Шляхтун

ПОЛІТОЛОГІЯ ІСТОРІЯ ТА ТЕОРІЯ

ПІДРУЧНИК

Затверджено Міністерством освіти і науки України для студентів вищих навчальних закладів

Київ «Центр учбової літератури» 2010

УДК 32(075.8) ББК 66.0я73 Ш 70 Гриф надано Міністерством освіти і науки України (Лист № 1/11-3376 від 15.05.2009) Рецензенти: Бабкіна О. В. — доктор політичних наук, професор (Інститут політології та права Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова); Горбатенко В. П. — доктор політичних наук, професор (Інститут держави і права імені В. М. Корецького НАН України); Мадіссон В. В. — доктор історичних наук, професор (Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну).

Шляхтун П. П. Ш 70 Політологія: історія та теорія: Підручник / П. П. Шляхтун. — К.: Центр учбової літератури, 2010. — 472 с. ISBN 978-611-01-0097-7 Підручник містить систематизований виклад основних теоретичних положень політичної науки з урахуванням новітніх вітчизняних і зарубіжних досягнень. Визначаються предмет і методи політичної науки, з’ясовуються її зв’язки з іншими галузями наукових знань про політику. Розкриваються зміст основних історичних етапів становлення й розвитку зарубіжної та української політичної думки, сутність і соціальні засади політики, особливості її системного виміру та ідеологічного обґрунтування в різних світових ідейно-політичних доктринах, наукові засади міжнародної політики. Основний зміст політики аналізується в інституціональному та людському вимірах. Для студентів вищих навчальних закладів

УДК 32(075.8) ББК 66.0я73 ISBN 978-611-01-0097-7

© Шляхтун П. П., 2010 © Центр учбової літератури, 2010

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1. . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2. . . . . . . . . . 31 1. ! " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. " ! " . . . . . . . . . . 3. # $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. ! % . . . . . . . . . 5. " &'& — && . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31 41 44 50 64

3. . . . . . . 80 1. # (" ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2. * " " - "" "" " (XVI—XVIII ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 3. # * &'& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4. " : && . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

. .

4

2. !" # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 1. # , ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 2. ’ : " . . . . . . . 139

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 1. $ " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 2. ) " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1. ! " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 2. ! " " ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 3. ! " - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

7. ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 1. !" . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 2. ! " . . . . . . . . . 196 3. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

3. !$ " % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

8. " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 1. !", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. $< 3. = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. # " " . . . . . . .

. . . .

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. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

210 221 233 249

9. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 1. # . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 2. ! . . . . . . . . 266

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 1. !", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 2. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

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12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 1. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 2. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 3. ;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

4. &" % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

13. % %’& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 1. # ’" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 3. # " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 1. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 2. ; : . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 1. !", . . . . . . . . . . . 379 2. ; . . . . . 386

16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 1. !" " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 2. # " " . . . . . . . . 401

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НАВЧАЛЬНЕ ВИДАННЯ

ШЛЯХТУН Петро Панасович

ПОЛІТОЛОГІЯ ІСТОРІЯ ТА ТЕОРІЯ ПІДРУЧНИК

Керівник видавничих проектів — Сладкевич Б. А. Оригінал-макет підготовлено ТОВ «Центр учбової літератури»

Підписано до друку 18.05.2010. Формат 60x84 1/16. Друк офсетний. Гарнітура PetersburgC. Умовн. друк. арк. 26,55. Наклад 1000 прим. Видавництво «Центр учбової літератури» вул. Електриків, 23 м. Київ, 04176 тел./факс 425-01-34, тел. 451-65-95, 425-04-47, 425-20-63 8-800-501-68-00 (безкоштовно в межах України) e-mail: [email protected] сайт: WWW.CUL.COM.UA Свідоцтво ДК № 2458 від 30.03.2006

Політологія. Підручник

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