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The
TWELVE DAYS of
CHRISTMAS
The Twelve Days Of Christmas - 27108...
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The
TWELVE DAYS of
CHRISTMAS
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ON
C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME :
THE FIRST DAY OF
MY TRUE LOVE
A Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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THE SECOND DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE SENT
C HRISTMAS TO ME:
Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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ON
C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME:
THE THIRD DAY OF
MY TRUE LOVE
Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME :
THE FOURTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE
Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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ON
C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME :
THE FIFTH DAY OF
MY TRUE LOVE
Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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ON
C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME :
THE SIXTH DAY OF
MY TRUE LOVE
Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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THE SEVENTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE SENT
C HRISTMAS TO ME:
Seven Swans-a-Swimming, Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME :
THE EIGHTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE
Eight Maids-a-Milking, Seven Swans-a-Swimming, Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME:
THE NINTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE
Nine Ladies Dancing, Eight Maids-a-Milking, Seven Swans-a-Swimming, Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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C HRISTMAS SENT TO ME :
THE TENTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE
Ten Lords-a-Leaping, Nine Ladies Dancing, Eight Maids-a-Milking, Seven Swans-a-Swimming, Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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C HRISTMAS TO ME :
THE ELEVENTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE SENT
Eleven Pipers Piping, Ten Lords-a-Leaping, Nine Ladies Dancing, Eight Maids-a-Milking, Seven Swans-a-Swimming, Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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THE TWELFTH DAY OF MY TRUE LOVE SENT
C HRISTMAS TO ME :
Twelve Drummers Drumming, Eleven Pipers Piping, Ten Lords-a-Leaping, Nine Ladies Dancing, Eight Maids-a-Milking, Seven Swans-a-Swimming, Six Geese-a-Laying, Five Golden Rings, Four Calling Birds, Th ree French Hens, Two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.
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The T WE LV E D AY S of C H R I S T M A S
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A NOTE ABOU T THE S ON G’S OR IG I NS
The song is associated with the twelve days of Ch ristmas that stretch from Ch ristmas Day, December 25, to Epiphany, January 6, when the th ree kings’ visit to baby Jesus is celebrated. No one knows the exact origin s of “The Twelve Days of Ch ristmas.” The earliest version appears in a book called Mirth without Mischief, published in the early 1780s in England. The song is described as a “memory and forfeits game” played by children. A leader sings the first verse, a second child repeats the first verse and adds the second, a third child repeats the first two verses and adds a third, and so on, until a child forgets one of the verses that has been sung previously. He or she is then punished by being made to give up small change to the other players or to kiss them on the cheek. Some Catholics have suggested that the song was written between 1558 and 1829, when Catholics
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in England were forbidden to practice thei r faith. The Cathol ics bel ieved the song had hidden Ch ristian meanings: “My true love” was God, the partridge was Jesus, the two turtle doves were the Old and New Testaments, and so on. Oppressed Catholics sang the song to show their depth of faith, assum ing that their enem ies would not understand the song’s hidden Ch ristian meanings. Most scholars believe that the song originated in France, however, since the partridge wasn’t introduced to England until the 1770s. In some early version s, the “calling birds” were written as “collie birds,” or blackbirds, and the five golden rings were meant to be five ringnecked birds such as pheasants. But over the centuries, the words have changed, and now “calling birds” is widely accepted and the rings are the kind you wear on your fingers. Regardless of the various theories about the song’s origins, people continue to sing it at Ch ristmastime with great enthusiasm.
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In memory of my mother —G.S.
Il lustration s copyright
© 2009 by Gen nady Spi rin
Al l rights reserved Marshal l Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plain s Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591 www.marshal lcavendish.us/kids LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGI NG -I N-PU BLICATION DATA
Twelve days of Ch ristmas (English fol k song) The twelve days of Ch ristmas / il lustrated by Gen nady Spi rin. p. cm. Sum mary: On each of the twelve days of Ch ristmas, unusual and fanciful gifts arrive to celebrate the season. ISBN 978-0-7614-5551-6 1. Fol k songs, English—England—Texts. 2. Ch ristmas music—Texts. [1. Fol k songs—England. 2. Ch ristmas music.] I. Spi rin, Gen nadii, il l. II. Title. PZ8.3.T8517 2009 782.42’1723’0268—dc22 2008006476 The il lustration s are rendered in watercolor and colored pencil. B ook design by Michael Nel son Editor: Margery Cuyler Printed in China Fi rst edition 1 3 5 6 4 2
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