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Ha npzwrepxe yrorrHffror Mecro paenoJrolrceHr,rff KapMaHa. Ilaroroenenze nrrxpofirr,r v. o[pe,qeJreH]re [ocJreAoBareJrbHocrpro6pa6orxz rranJraArrbrx ]capMaHoB BaBucflr or cnoco6a coeAr{HeHns.urxc ocnosHofi.qeTaJrbro.Cyrqecrnyror ABa BapKaHTarax coeArrueHras: - KapMaH MOtrtHoHacTporrr,rTb Ha ocHoBHyroAeTaJrb crpounofi, pacfioJro]rcennofi rra HercoropoM paccroffHlrrr oT ero Kpaff; - Molrcuo coeAlrurirb KapMaH c ocnonnofi AeraJrbro BryrpeHueft crpourofi (crpovrca He BfiAHa c traqeaofi croponu). B aaszczlrocrrr or crpynrypbr rrcanrr, paoJrr{rraror HecrdoJrbKo Br{AoBo6pa6orxz Bepxuero cpeaa (r. e. nxon xapwran): 4a - B IrBAeJrul9.x uB xton.rato6yMarrcnbrx, [reJlKoBbrx lr nepcrffHbrx rxaueft, ne noAAaloulltxcs pacrrrxceHr{ro, Bepxuwft xpafi RapMaHa o6pa6arrraaror Ba cqer nprnycKa, cAeJraHHoronpu pacKpoe; - ecJrvtrxaub Jrelxo pacrsrr4Baercff, Bepxnzfi rcpaft rcapMana o6pa6arrrnaror orAeJrrnofi o6ra.*cofi , nrrxpoennoft [no AoJreBoft lgratu. H annailn oil, rcap twarr,o 6 &nbrroit, Qop nw c ruacfnpovtcoil v carwo^o npaa, (puc. 41) BepxHrnft xpafi wroxuo o6pa6orarb HecKoJrbKr{Mr4 cnoco6amra. Ec.nz r{s,4eJrl{errrbror r4B xJrorrqaro6yvranurofi rraHrr, To rpr4rrycx urrpnuofi 3-4 cvr (puc. 42 a) ua o6pa6orxy BepxHero cpeaa orrz6aror Ha r{BrraHoqHyrocropoHy rro Jrvrla.urra BxorqaB KapMaH, o6peanofi xpafi ornoparlfiBalor Buyrpb na 1,0 cM I{ BaMerbrBaror, a BareM rracrparrrrBaror Ha r(apMaH y caMoro crra6a (pnc. 42 6\. flpu pa6ore c ureJrnonoft unn urepcrffHoft rnaurro, He rroAAarorqefica pacrflrfieHrlro, BepxHrurfio6peauoft xpafi o6wrerrrsaror Ha MarrrrrHe,neperr6aror Ha LTBHaH-
-eguxcor,Ldeeuuer rden eedc gnlHirIrBEO'dd.d,r'nox.d.wecs ou sou€Hr4trorrsg som €H xc[uudu B 'nenrde)r s €troxs govruvrTrc rrB[soc gedx Er[Hxdea rsgol,r' 'xel, enertdu]t ,tnodo,rc ordnr'onensrr BHl,oresrstrBrrrr,rdu Holrg€m '(Y ZV'cad) enewdes,tdelreed ou oHr.ol €Ho,L -dex o.rorrl,orfrr etr o,rorrneeadrsa 'eHorgem orslrrowou c q.L€su}I{or.Lrteeu sJ,ugra.rtsouemr'/{.r enemdex 4edn 'gon -s€r[rr Brrirg runulr r.rgo.rh o.ro,r rr[' ',LoresLtx{orl,lteez dllracs ou (ruc a'1) enerrden Axneneu €H .ror€gr{J.r,o.deadc esm rtHudram en ncduudll 'u,rconqre.r,eaorarcoll galnot -.r{.h/arcs rc,Lfi[oaezodu eeadc oJorr
rencl.efii Btsucotso
w
45
O6rqne cBeAenrff
MamHEEag c{poqra
Pnc.426 MatnnEEafi
(x)MeToqxas
cTIX)qKa
cTIX)qxa
Pnc.42s,
s zv'cnd b I " t " a
fr zv'clId
r zv 'rud
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w
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47
O6qre cBe4eurrs
Pnc. 42 ae
Puc.42 a ror (prc. 42 e). floc;re ororo rua6.non yAa;rarlr, a Barracbl IIa rrrBsr B yurax fiapMarra oTBopaqrrBaroTHa r{3rraHotrnyro cropouy (puc.42 xc) ra npuyrrolnr4Baror BMecTe c BepxHr{M KpaeM RapMarra. ,{"na roro qro6rr HacrporruTb KapMarr Ha ocHoBrryK) AeTaJIb, eIO IIaKJrar4bIBaIOT IrO HaMerreHHbIM
JIIIHIISM,
Ha-
MerbrBaror rr sacrpaquBaror y caMoro xpaa (pzc. 42 s). rlro6u rrpkrfiycx rra LuoB ne 6rra BaMereH cHapyficrr, B yroJrxax AeJralor noneperrHbre Batperrrca uaurznnoft crpovrofi pnnuoir 0,5-0,7 can.
rtgm ou {ioxreV,lo c suertdex olon?erneH trfis gnHmaug
'8p 'crrd
'(e W'cud) encztuudn nedx erea -olrog ngsrqlr,€sxee' egewdux deedc rtr,rronqresodwacg ou J,orust4heludu xerog 'wueadc wrlsolrog ou dl,,ranu.tor€s -rq.r,errur,rdn u (neroe en 'e ',r,)ener,rdun.{.nodo.lc orzf.salrzr BH,Lor€gzJedeu(ruc g) ncl(uradu qcos oJo,Learrcoll 'nedn €rr oJow€c .r{ .r,oresnned.r.ceeu d.uneneu BH r^rcl'0-9'0 J,oreeul'edosfio ruarB8'dxr'od.r,c orf.needgooJ€8Jra rorEs -rstrBrxodu Idrffi aur{m€r r Brousrlf€ralreuc€H roresrrrar rgo eadc gr,rnxdeg 'oredx dnonsreso .t(lruacaou d.nerrdeu x roresrq,Lawradulroeedgo wull€J H€Irog 'ner,rden g eVoxa r^tavrra.rz:r c rtrBrrsoc (neroa - aehrtrc nrorrne[ e) unraYl,o rseedc arsur'adarrou nrgo,Lh 'ge.r enerrdex dnodo.rc orde -efizr en {ronodo.r.c 4oaalrur .r,oregrstrBrnex d.xreVl,g (97'cud) BnHoenhrrutndu fism ou TOXTASUO C HOAtdDrt ltOHgOltrrOH Biilcotro reuclefii
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Puc.446 flocne roro KaK [pr4TaqaH BoJraH,npr{fiycrc na o6pa6otxy Bepxa KapMaHa BbrBoparrr4B€r-ror, B peayrbrare qero oH orra6aercs Ha rgHaHoqHyro cropouy KapMaHa r,I BbrfipaBJrrrmrcffyrJrbr. flpunycx [purarrrrBaHrafl BoJraHa BMeCTeC npnllycKoM IIo BceMy oBEUrbHoMy Kparo Taft]rce neperu6aror Ha LraHaHorrHyrocropoHy u [prayrro)fir,rBaror, npv oroM BoJran ueperu6aercff rro rrrBy npr{Taqr4Barrus, urnpprH[Maer noJro?rceHrre, noraaaHHoe Ha prrc. 44 6. Ioroerrft KapMaH nprrxJra.qbrBaror rc .nraqenoftcropoHe ocHoBuofi 4era"nu Iro HaMeqeHHbrMJIITHI{;IM,HaMe-
rreuenlrtror 4roxretrroc newdex *rontrBrucg .g?.cud
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(97 .cud) gou trtoxaaguo c trtoxltrrlra uoutdox ltoHgoltrtoH
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rrJraHKy c BoJrarroMoTBopaqr,rBaloTHa JrrrrleByro cTopoHy RapMaHa, HaMeTbrBaroTII HacTpaqI{BaIoTy caMoro rrrBafiprrrarrnBatrrff BoJraHa(pwe. 46,q). .qaree KapMaH coeALrrr,fpr c ocHoBuoft gera;rrro rax, RaK rloraaarro Ha puc. 42 e, rrc,B. rlaqe Bcero boxoebre Kpaff BoJralra Baxpenllffror rrprl HacrparltrBaHlll{ KapMaHa lra ocHoBHyIo AeraJIb. Eoxosble cpeabr BoJraHa Ha raxoM KapMaHe Molrtuo Taxrrce ocraBfiTb cno6ognrrurn. B arorvrcryqae rrx Hy)rcHo Bapauee o6pa6otarb yBKlrM py6vuxou, a, npurallr{Bat{ BoJraHK rrJIaHKe,[pr4[ycxrr rro ee 6oxonsrvr cpeaaM paCIIOJIOtKLtTb
CI4MMeTpUqHO
OTIIOCI4TeJIbHO BOJIaEa
(pnc. 46 e). O6pa6omn& rc&prwanLaodrnavrcoil, (puc. 47, 481 Ha rapuane cJreAyerrraMerr{TbJrrrHflxlBxo.qaB KapMaH Ha paccrosurru 3-4 cM or ero Bepxuero Kpas. Bnyrpenunir xpaft o6ra.*cra Jrfrrue cpaoy o6merarr. O6rauxy c oBElJrbHbrMRpaeM r! KapMaH crJraAbrBaror Jrr{qeBbrMr.rcropoHaMr{ Buyrpb tax, uro6rr noflepeqHbre cpeabl o6ra.rxu coBna;rrr c BepxHr/tMcpegoM KapMAHA.
floc.te aroro cpegbr cMerbrBanr rir craquBaror rrrBoM urrapnnoft 0,7 civt(puc.47 a). Sarervro6tavxy orru6aror I{ IIIBbI
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(PUC. 47
6);
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(pnc.47 n), nocne ororo oBa;rbrrblexpaa o6eux 4etaleft ypaBHr,rBarorvr cMerbrBalor co croponbl KapMaHa. O6rarrrrBaror KapMaH co cropoHbl o6ra.rxn ruBoM urupvnofi 0,7 cu. ,{nr uo.nyueHrrffrrepexo.quoro Kalrra rrpttflycx Ha rrroB BayrrotfiLrBaror (puc. 47 r) s cropoHy KapMaHa. Bareur o6tauxy orBopaquBaror rra r,roHaHorlnyrocropouy
-earsregedgo nerrudex'e '.r,)gonr'Blgo Erouirrefl,o ae.log -ed9o axclr€r srilqg .Loxcolrener,tdun gedx grunxdeg .TOIIfIf
-etrz{.raxl,aw€H r4}rrr,rH '@ LV'cud) lornruedxee xanodl,c rqhnog 'redx &o Lrr,rHrtolcced rruogHer,ndfeeBH l,or€sr,rtr -edl,cen u roresrsralNgg 'wrutlrr4lf wIsIHHacaHBH orr qrrB,L -aY ord.ngoHco BH ,loresrqtrBrxen ner,rd€x urirsoroJ 'r{}rh€rgo rsHodo,Lcoc rorgsutrcorrAndu aom prraxno,rAlornraeduced .eneilrdex 9 LV'clrd
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ror AByMJTo6ra.maMu). O6e o6ra.rxr crcJraAbrBar)TJru: qeBbIMIr cropouaMr{ Brryrpb rar, uro6u coBrraJrrar{x flotrepeqHbre cpeBbr, cMeTbrBaroT u cTarIEBaroT ruBoM 0,7 cu (pnc. 48 a). Bareu o6ravry Bepxnero KpaE r(apMaua orru6aror, a ruBbr paayrrc)rczBaror (puc. 48 6), o4uorpeMexuo paByrrolx?rBalor pr nurxnufi npafi o6ravrlr, [ocJre rrero ero Bacrpaqr{Baror y crz6a. flpuroroueHuyro o6rauxy rrpr{KJraAbrBaror auqenofi croponofi x .rrraqenoftcropoHe KapMaHa rI cMeTbrBaroTco cTopoHbrHapMaHa,ypaBrrrrBafl cpeobr. O6raqznaror KapMaH co cropoxbr o6raqftrir rrrBoM0,7 cu (puc. 48 n). ["rra flepexoAnoro KaHTa npr4rrycK Ha moB sayTro?r(r4BaK)T B cTopoHy rcapMar{a, yxaaarro puc.47 rcax Ha r. ,{a.nee KapMaH o6pa6arrraaercs rax Jrce,rcar npe4rr4yrqnft. O6pa6omrca rc&prn&H,a
(puc. 49) c no0rcnaOrcofi flo,qx;raArca Kpolrrcs rotrno rro KoHTypy KapMaHa, oHa Ha 0,1-0,2 cM MeHbrrrecaMofo Kapruaua. Illzpr,rna uraa 0,5-0,7 ctu. flo,qr;ra,qxy u KapMaH cKJraAbrBaK)T JIIrqeBbrMr,rcTopoHaMI4BHyTpb, ypaBHffB cpeSbr, cMeTbrBaroT, ypaBHffB cTopoHbr, cMeTbrBaroTco cTopoHbl KapMaHa. flpr,r eronn Ha HeM noJryrrrrrcs cna6wa, neo6xo,qrlMag .qJlffrrepexata. O6ra.rrrBaror KapMaH co cropoubl rroAKJraAKu(urnpnua rlrBa O,5-O,7 clr), no upu aroM ocraBJr,flrorHeaacrpoqennrrfi yqacror n 3-4 cu, .rro6r,r Morrcno 6rr;ro BbrBepHyrb KapMaH Ha JrrrqeByro cropouy. ,{;ra o6paaoBanr.rnKaHTa npunycx rra ruoB BayTrolrcr{BaroTB cTopoHy RapMaHa, flocJre rrero BbrBopaqr4BaroTero Ha I[qeByro cTopoHy r4rrpltyTroEc]rBaroT co cropoHbr rroArcJraAxlr.Tau, rAe crporrrca [pepbrBaJracb, noAKJraAKy rr HapMarr coe,qr{Hsror noraftnuMu crerr(KaMrI, uocJle rrero fiapMaH coeArrnalor c ocnornoft 4eTAJIbIO
IISAEJIIIff.
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89
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Puc. 50 OcnorHyro AeraJrb MelrcAy erpotlxaMll paapeaalor B Kouue KapMaHa, He AopeaaJrAo crpoqnn 0,1-0,2 cu (puc. 51). flpraravauHyro roJrocrcy orrr,r6ar)T Ha LrBHaHorrHyro cropoHy RapMaHa, orrEoag [roB npr4TaqEBalaurfiur o6paaya KaHT. Kanr BarperrJralor crpourofi r ruoB npr4TatIfiBaHrr8 fioJrocKrr, [pr{ EToM c uSHaHKrit Buyrpeuur{fi rpafi noJrocxr4AoJrrr{eHo6sgare.nrHo rronaAaTb rIoA cTpoqfty.
Pnc. 51
9 Z9 'ru;I
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.
(g6g'cud) soilunrodou Blruog€dgg 'aHIImSr/[
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Pnc.52 n PaccrvrorpnM rrecxoJlbKo cnoco6on o6pa6orftrr BopoTHrrKoB. O6pa6omrea qe il,brroao aopornrrufta Boporuux neperr,r6aror rocepeArrne (prc. 53 a), cxJraAbrBarorxuqeeofi croponoft BHyrpL, JpaBHnBaa cpeabr, rr o6ra.rusaror (puc. 53 6); runpvrra ursa 0,5-0,7 cu.
' rar,trqneod . uorrsrell g,r,r(.row 9r ItI e raarier,af xrtgv srurrtcqJfi odx ,r,.rt.roltax{}IB.1'rrn,r,odos arrHr raqc (79'cnd) axnHutodos o"oHuta.L? osuogndgo 'exnn,lodos oJaHHcr,rH rsgodo.rc oc rot -eauurorJ,f.ndn o.rarrorrcorr'redu z rsr.rdl,orrrseduced 'd.nodolc ordsafirar BHloresr4rredosrsg nran.r,odog 'eurrnl,odoa aHr4Vadacx nrc 1,9 BH aarr,to sru -dl,cr,o ratru rzxdogo nr4u€suhelradr som s dr*rodlc neg -rsY€rtrodu'exun,r,odos oJaH${r,rgrsrrodorc oc ror€sr,rh€r -9o ra sd,ldng r4rreHodolc r4rlrrqso[Nr l,orearsferxc B]rr,rH -.rodos ?rrcer. ago oJore arrcoll .xredn €H wah .amrrog q,Lrqg oHx{roV xodogc eulru,Lodog xur.rd en ruo.r,erdu 'andogo orr Joresr4he,r.ndu u l,oreanHaedd rseadc .BHuH, -l,odoa rsHuVedec ztnodo.rc a lrndogo ruaedn wrrHuerog -edgo exr,rnlodos oJaHlrcrauanodo.r,cgoaafizr ]r 4o]rH€H -eu.ror€srqrferxudu dxdogo yrondogoc xenun,rodoa g 'wc I'0 gonradum enran,rod -os o.reHxdas eil lnenadeu reraV .Buuruodos oJauxcurr rsHodolc oc ,Lor€suxcor.r,Ludu fi .Lolrrsedurss rqsm r4 rsr,rd. 'dHodo.rc or.d.ealrrar€H roresunedosrsa xun.lod -og 'JorelracYun rseadc xex.lcerrd xrsHnarJddlreg €H B 'ruc 'g xcAuradu BnrseJco ..loreead[ot xer.r.rt s Ise 8'0-U -ad3 'ruc L'O-g'O esm eHr,rdnm .xrrr{Horr,rztdneer,rxur,rd en xun,rodos nt4Hxdas roresr,rx{ecouradu nro,re udu .i{,r. -orf,Loll rll€rruo]r oIr Jol€sr.rhE.Lgotr .loregntrelmrc x]r 3oJolr -)r{krH,r,oorrsreVlo naodnrqe xzn,r,odog raprnxdasr4rfcg 89'cr4d
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Puc. 56 n
Psc. 56 r 3 ,(mcxaa
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rroJrararoT B cTopoHy urcAeJrvtfi' orfioaroT [pr{flycKoM co cropoubr Bepxuero BoporHVKa (pnc. 56 r) IanactparrnBaror ero Ha lr3AeJrraena 0r1 cM or noAoruyroro Kpaff.
Co e0 un en ue orn no ucH,o?o6 op ornH,urt& c 2opno6uH,ori c noMotttbro o6mawcu (pnc.57) {ro6rr o6pa6oratb BoporHI,rK, AJIfl Ha\IaJra Hytrcuo craqarb rracrr{ o6ra.*cr,r (urzprana urna 0,7-1,0 cm). Bnyrpennue cpesbr o6ra.rxr orBoparll,rBaror B cropouy raBHaHKrrna 0,5-0r 7 cM I{ BacrparlraBalor Ha paccroffHr,rrl 0,1crvr or [oAoruyroro Kpaff. Konqrr o6ta.rxra rrpr{TaqllBaror K BlryrpeHHLrM KpaffM no46opton. TITn51Bayrrl,r(urBarorB cropony no46opton. Ha ;ru4eryro cropoHy :lll4eJrvt$.npplfiJraAbrBaror Boporurdx nvrxneft qacrbr) Brrr{8, BareM HarJraAbrBaror o6rauxy co croponbr Bepxuero Boporuurca .nuqerofi croponofi BHr4B,orrr6ad Brryrpeurr{e Kpaff nog6opror Ha JrrrqeByn cTopoHy, cpeSLr ypaBHrrBaIoT, cMerbrBaBopoTHr.rKB ropJroBr{HyBMecIoT, a SaTeMBTarrraBaIoT re c o6ra.rrcofi (prac. 58 a). TlTrnpssaruna 0,7-1,0 cru. Vrnrr 6opron BbrBopaquBaror, rxoB BTaqEBaHraffBopornr{Ka Hacrparrr4BarorHa o6raury, BareM orrra6arot B CTOpOHyId.BAeIIu$,[epeKpbrBas IrroB, u [pr{yTroEcrr-
Puc.57
s 89 'cud
9 89
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69
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xpaft o6rauru npuBaror BoporHrrx. Bnyrpennnfi u [epeAy IIorrrBaM, crrlrHrce K rrJrerreBbrM KperrJrffror raftnrrvru crerfiKaMla. .{onycxaerca BTa\IuBarb BoporuuK c rroMorrlbroKocofi 6efirn. Befirca Motrcer 6rrtr gnofinoft (puc. 58 6) r ognuapnofi (puc. 58 n). Braunraul,re Boporuvxa c rroMorrlblo 6eitxvt BblnoJrusror rarc ,Re, KaK [r c [oMoIrIbIo o6ra.rxu. flpn nraulrBanvIv BoporHr4xa uros onfi6alor 6eftxoft, npn groM cpea 6efixlr no4rz6alor Buyrpb Ir Hacrpaqr4Baror Ha paccrosHrtn 0,1 cM or Kpaff. flpr o6pa6orrce AsofiHoft 6efiroft nros orfi6aror lr rrpoxJragbrBaror crpotlxy no cnu6y 6eftxra Ha paccroflnuu 0,1 cM or Kpas. Illupnna 6efiru B roroBoM Brr,4e 1,0-1,5 cru.
Coe?ux,enueoAuvapnu'r ooparn ruvoo c oopnoqunofi(pnc.59) Taxue Boporurrxrl Mo)rcuo coeArrHtlTb c ropJIoBrInoft HecroJrbrcIdMrrcnoco6arvru: c rroMolr{rro o6rauxu, rcoeofi 6efircofi, 4roftnrru ll Barro[rr4BorlubrM rrrBoM. Coe4ranenue BoporurrKa c ropJrosNHofi c [oMorrlbK) o6rauex, ogznapnofi (puc. 59 a\ wnu AsoftHofi 6eftru (pnc. 59 6) rrrno.nnffpr rax trce, KaK rrl coeAlauerrfie 4noftnrrx Boporur{Kor c ropaowrnofi .
Psc. 59 a
r 69 'clrd
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flpz coe4Nrrenrru 4nofinrru rrrBoM Boporurrr r{axJraAbrBaror rasuauxoft Ha JllaqeByrl cropouy uaAeJrrrfl' ypaBHr{Ba.flcpeSbr, cMerbrBaror r4 BTaqrrBalor co cTopoHbr Boporuuxa. IIhapI{Ha ruBa 0,3-0,5 cu. flpunycr lra ruoB fioApeoaror, BoporHrrr( otrraGaror Ha I{SHarrRyr.I3AeJrrrg, uroB BbrrrpaBJlslor, pacnoJraraff crpoqny Ha crr46e' lr BTaqfiBaror BoporHtrx rtopoft crpourofi rro Boporxr{Ry rra paccroflnrarn0,5-0,7 cnn(pzc. 59 n). ,{ln toro'rro6u uros 611l16onee roHKlrM' elo [prlyrrorfi]lBaror. 9ro6sr coeAlrur,rrb Boporur{K c ropJroBunofi aanoIIIIzIBOIIHbIM
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xoft na Jr[rIeByIo cropoxy ua4eJrvts'' Bbrrrycxaff cpea Bopornrtrca ga cpea ropJroBlrubr na 0,5 cM' Lr BTaqr4Baror B ropJloBrrrry co cropoubl Boporulrrxa. Tlllrprrrs rrrBa rro Bopornuxy 1r0 ctvt, a co cropoubr ocuoBHbrx - 0,5 crvr.flpunycxoM co croponbr Boporrrfi4erarefi ra orv6aror moB (pzc. 59 r), otru6aror ero B cropouy rraAeJrr,rffI{ HacrpaquBaar Ha paccrofiEruIfl 0r1 cu ot noAoruyroro Kpafl. IIIon npnyrroxcuBaror BMecre c BoporHrrKoM.
AnnJrrrnar{nu il Apyr[e BrrAbr orAeJrKIr llng Aerercofi o,4enc,qbl
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x o6pa6orxe arrnJrrlra' flepeg reM ftarc rprlcrynrrrr qupr, HylrcHorrpoAyMarb lrocJreAoBareJrbnocrr.,{r a anrrJrurarlun HyrrcHono46zpars spxr4e rKaHrI, Koropbre coorBercrByroT TKaHrr ocHoBHoro fi34errfiE. uo crpyrcrype; a qro6rr Hycorlrrr He JrnxffJru, rlx Hy)Krro npoAeKarr{poBaTb. Jlerqe Bceno crporrurL arrflJrllxarlutr KpyrJrofi OopMbr, c HafiMeHbrrrrrMKoJllrqecrBoM yrJroB. Me.rrrcnexycorrxll TKaHITMolyr 6rrrr nacrporregbr na 6oarruze xycorrKr,r fiepeA TeM, rtaR nprrurITb roroByrc aIIIIJruKaqrrro K r{BAeJrr{rc(neroroprre Kycorrru TKaHrr Moryr HaxoArrrb Apyr Ha Apyra). flepeg reM KaK Bbrpeaarb roroBbre Qopn4sr, lrytrcno rlo,q KycotrKr,r lpoJro]rcurs Snr,raenran. Hyrxno o6nsatemno noMnltrb, rrro r,r3o6pilrcenrae, EapucoBanuoe Ha 6yrvrancnoftocHoBe S;ruae;rrnrra, 6y.qeT BbrrJrgAeTb Ha roToBoM trS4eJrnn B SepKaJrbHoM oro6pamenuz. 9ro6rr rnaub ocraBaJracr ponnofi, ay.rure [cuoJrbsoBaTb ctreqr4aJrbrryro JranKy c rrrnpoKt4M na30M. Vrpacurr a[rrJlrrrcaqrrro Mo]rcno nyloBilqaMrrr, rroMrIoHaMfi , 6anrzrcaryrr!, JreHTorIKaMrr,JrrlcrorlrcaMu.
Annnun aqufl. tnparly r{rno (puc. 61) 3ro paanoBr4AHocrbannJrrrKaqtrvr,Trprrroropofi coBAaercff a$Qerr peareQnocrra. Ee BbrnoJrnflror cJreAyrorrlltM cnoco6ou. Ha auqeeyro cropouy ilBAeJrrrsrrplrrufiBaercJr roroBag allllJlrrKaqvlr, Ha IISHaHorIHofi cropoue ,qeJraercapaopea, B Koroprrfi uouerqarcTcff paaJrrdlrnbre HarroJrHktrenra (.ryvnre Bcero r{cfioJrbooBarb cr,rnrenon); paapes Barrrr{Bar)T BpyrIEyIo. Hauo.nnrTeJrbHylrcHo SaHJraAbrBaTb rrocTefieHlro, MaJreHbKrrM]r Kycorrr(aM[. foroByro anflJrrrxaqfiro MotrcHo cJrer$a Ilpr.ryTro'Icutr. Hra B KoeM cJryqae HeJrb8,fiyTroEcLrTb TIIIATEJIbHO.
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Pnc. 63 Hocrlt trrHypa, nJrKlc0,3 cu. ,{na n.rocxoro KaHTa lrrr{pulla saroroBKr{ AoJI}KHa6rrtr: ABa lrpnnycKa Ha IrrBbr rrJrroc 0,5 clr. B notonou BI,rAe,4JIPIHanpr,rrrycrcoB Ha rrrBbl .4oJr)rcnacoBrlaAarb c g.nunoft npfirlycxoB ocHoBnofi Aeranu.F,cttu flpunycrll ocnonnofi,4eraJrPI0,5 cru, To rrpranycrcrr RaHToB Jl]qrue cAeJlarb L,5 crvr; nocJre cTalrrBaHr{g ruBbI BbrpaBrrr.rBaroT. flocne roro ft,ar KaHT roroB, ero npuMerbrBaror rarurvr o6paeort, vto6tt crlr6 Hanra 6ru nanpaBJleHfi cepeAr,rneocuoBnoft 4eraru. Sateu BTopyrc.4eraJlb cKJIarbIBaror c AeraJIbK),na xotopoft [plrMeraH KaHT' n fiporJraAbrBaroTcTpotlKy TorIHoB cTpotlrcy llpl'ITaqfiBal{r{ff Kar{Ta yurur:r'a0,L cu 6lurre r crz6y. IIIos o6MerbrBaror. Pocnuca no rnrc&flu (pnc. 64) ,{ercrcyro oAe}rc.4yMo}rduoyxpacuTb, paspficoBaB ee flepe.q HauecenrreMp]tcyuc[eqrraJrbrrbrMrrrcpacrcaMr4. Ka rnanb cJle,qyer Bbrcrl{parb. O6asarerbHo Hyr*cuo nocoBeroBarbcff c pe6enrowr' rdaxrre IIBera n ptrcyuKrr ewry 6o.nrrue HpaBsrcs. A ecnr'r R gToMy Epoqeccy npuBrerlb pe6enxa, TorAa oH aTy Berr{b6y.qer Hocltrb c yAoBOJIbCTBIIeM.
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Taxnce Mo)rcuor{crroJlbgoBatr o6reunyrc Kpacrcy AJrff CoS.4arrlr,fiKoHTypa p?rcyHKa rr Hanucarrr{s cJroB (puc. 65 6).
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Jluruua.dpemenu ToqKLr fI3, 04, 03, 02, O u fI, coeArruflror n.nasuoft rvnnefi. l YOJruHeHuenepeilo Or rorrxtr H enaa orrJraAbrBaror 2 cM rr craBffT ToqKY Hz. Pacutuperuue nepeOo Or ro.rrra H, n.nero lro roprl3ouTaJrr/r orrcJraAbrBaror 5 cru r fioryqaror rotrxy H3r Korop]rl coeAuHffror rp,Enroft c .A,2. Jh,rnzro HH1 4elar rrorroJraM, rroJryvaff rrprr groM rouxy Hn. Boruyrofi.nunneft coeAuuffror roqrr{ fI4, H4, Hz, Ha. Pacrcpoit. u. notaut Hprrr ocrroBbr rrpll pacrcpoe AoJrrrcHaflpoxoAtrrb rro AJrr,rHe Qapryvxa. Cpeaur $apryvra MoJrcHoo6pa6orarr xocoft 6efixofi nnz .nro6ofi or.qeJrorrHoftrrarnro. Eefixy npr4xJraAbrBarorJrr4rlenoficroponofi rc lrsHauKe r{3,qeJll4fl
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LIs ro.Ier I u T BrrpaBo[poBoAET ropr4gorrraJrbHbre JrvrlJvrurp yAr{ v|r aJrvrvt. Illupurua nuQa Or ro-mv I nnpano orxJraAbrBaror fIOr n.nroc 6 cu na cno6ognoe o6.nerarue lr iloryqaror novry 11: Ifr:22+6:28cm. tlepes rorlxy 11 npono4ar Beprr.rxaJrbHyro Jrwnurrovr Ha [epeceqeur{r4 BHlrBy craBflT Torrxy Tr, a nnepxy rovny At. Paccmoaruue 0o fpernenu Or ro.rmr. I aupano orxJraAbrBaror 5 cM rr craBsr rouxy fr. Illupuu.a 6pemenu Or ro.ncra I, rnpano orrJraAbrBator rurrprluy 6perenn 4 cm.lr craBsr rourcy 13. Ot roqerc l, u 13 BoccralraBJrlrnarornepleuAr4ryJrapbr n Ha nepeceqenun nralauit BBepxy uoryrrarcT TorrKrI A, u Ar. II o c mp oe Hue nep eAHeit no JLo6ut{tctr. (puc. 7 I 6') run"LaHunr.erc Crpoar npauofi yroJr c nepurnuofi n ro.me T. finurua tarnavuruerc Or ro-rxn T eHfia orxJra,qbrBaror cuffTyro Mepny 52 crv,nJrroc 3 cwrr,rrroJrJ raror rovxy H. Or no.n5nrennofi ro.mra BnpaBo fipoBoAffr ropfiBouTaJIbHyroJrvrHurro. Illupurta tumaHutuerc Or ro.rrcra T nupano orftJraAbrBabr rrrlrprrHy rrrraurrrrrex, paBHyro I/z rrr[p]rubr .nra$auJrroc 4 clr na cnJraAorrnr4,rr craBffT rovrty T1:
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orxJraAbrBanor 2,5 cM, rroJryqaror rorrxy IIIr. Touxra TIT,, TTT3,TIT, coe4un.ffror rrJraBuofi.nranraefi . O Qopnnertue nuHuu truaa or ro.rKz Ht nnepx orRJraAbrBaror l-0 cM ?r craBffT TorrrcyH2. Or rorrxrr H, uneno ornJraAbrBarot 10 cu r,t loJrfraror rorrny Hr. Or noJryrrennofi roqrcu orrycxaror IlepneHAlurlcyJlspv Ha [IepeCeqeHIa}Iero C rOpusoHTaJIbsofi nranraeficrassr r:ouxy Hn. To.rrrn IIIr r{ H3 coe4rau,flror npflMoir tldlHueir. Sareu aror orpegox AeJrffTnorroJraMlI noJlyrrarcTTor*cy O, ot xoropofi BBepx, rroA rrpffMbrM yrJroM orxJraAr'rBaror 1 cwrz craBgr rorrKy 01. Tovxra TIT1,01 r,rHr coegun,nror BorHyrott nwr'ueft JlunrEro HrHa ,qeJrffTnonoJraM, cepeArrHyo6oana.rarcr rouroft IIu. Or ro.rrcz H5 onycxaror rrepfieuArtxyJrffp rr Ha rrepecerreurrr4c ropuaoHTarrHofi :nwlrlzeitcraBflT rouxy Hu. Jhanuro HuHu ,4eJrffTrrorroJraM r,r [oJr] raror rourcy ]Ir, BrrpaBo'r BJreBo[poBoAflT ropr.r8oHTaJrbHyro JrrrHkrrorI Ha lepeceqeHuT4
cTaBflT TOaIKI1IHr ra H9.
Or ro.rer H, ra Hn no 6zccexrprace yrJroB orrJra,4l,rBaror [uo 2 cv u craBffT TorrrcrlrO, u Or. Toqrz H2, He, Oz, Ho, 03, Hs rEHu coe4nusr)T u.naeuofi runraefi (nepeAHfffl qacrb cronrr). Paccmoaruue0o crcna)orc Or roqrcu T nnpaeo orxJra.qbrBator 2 cM r{ [oJryrraroT rovxy T2. lnydurua crcna1rcu Or roqxll T2 nnpano orrcJra,q,brBawr2 cM n craBffT rouxy Tr. fI ocmp oeruues a0 rue[tnono6u Ht{u runl.aHuuter (puc. 79 6) Or ro.rrcz TTTsrepx orxJraAbrBarcr L2 cM fi craBflT Totrxy TTT4,a uo 6raccexrpr4ce, or roqfira TIT3,npoAo.r]rcaror Jrr{H}rroua tr,5 cM }r craBffT TOrrHyIIIr. To.rru TIT4,TITsu Ur coe4r/ruflror nrasnofi nunuett.
'rrc g'0 gonudram wosm roresuhBrc oJah orco[ 'lqeadc nesansedd 'z{.nr'e,lgo n yra,ledg 'Qnr .r,orearirfiahrC 'e$ur deedc dwanxdas )r fic I gonradrm utnr'elgo,roresrstrBrlreH y\ra,f, -Eg 'nr€)r.r,ownrrlHHalral lro oil eSur anodo,rc raoaalrvr x ,loregrsferrrradu'dnodol,c ordsolrr4r €H,Loresrzr,edoa -rrg '(ruc g'0 €sm enr,rdr,rm).LoreslrheJcfi sdJ.ztHa4ronod -ol,c goualrzr sra,radgl,oresrstrBrx3' rara.ladg ol,e aer'r{.nc nionneV s - urrBJoV anuraru ror€srrrfseroJee €rrBhBHC enmoa 'a 'cr.rdeu 62 ott€aexolr uBu 'I4r,{ltuHl{rf JolrtltllYooc arsdolox .8O n .O "O 'g rauno,r,,rorer'^d.rou ra rrc g'1 ou ,rorBsrsf€rf]rro sor,rd. wecrad.rneccvg orr "J u "C 'IC 'C )rarror ,IO ' s3 dnrrol rlrge,tc zrrrer.ecadau en u drnr{.xatsneudeu l,orencduo 13 lrnr.ol, &o ruafi€g .OIIIH
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: It q lr,rh€Heogo dnr'ol, orr{.n,rar'd.rou : rrqHo[ -r,rc Frrocrqs axdew ordHsed 'dgfinutfas qrfi)rcolfro ur.rzt enodo,Lc goHqrexrz,r,dag ou 8I{Hs I Lr}rhor ro 'orlrrr 'ntrrtd.r EafilaLtlr BcronrsB redol,ox -nr ord'nsrel,noezdo.r r,rl,casoduosedus J u]rho,r eI{ reucrav Gtrucatro
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135
O,qeficAa AJrfl catvrbrx MaJreubKrrx
Ocrasmrficff orpeaox I3l1 aBJrflercfl uonoerauofr [rlrpr4ubr nepeAa, oH AoJr]rceu 6rrtr paBerr noJloBrrEre IrrrrplrHbr cIIrrHKtr: f3f1 : II2 :8,6
cu.
Tovxy [epeceqeH vrfl JrurlruIul,orpaul4tl]rBaroqefi ruupLTHycrrurnrl-vr,c roprraoHTa.nrnoft croponofi yr.rra o6oana.rr,rrr fI: TfI:
Bnxc : 31 crvr.
To.rry flepecerrenu!8. rrulnuIu, orpanr,rqrlBarou1eft runpr(Hy rrepeAa, c roplraouTa.nrnofi croponoft yr.na o6oanaur,rrs fI1. Or ro.rxu fI sHr,rsrro nrv:lavlvl,orpaHuqfiBarorqeft ruuprrny errvt:unur,orJro)rcr4TbL,5-2 cM; [oJrytreHHyro rotlxy o6oauauurr fI3: flflr:
1,5-2 cn.
Or roqxra fI1 nnrna rro JItrHLrr{, orpaHrrqunarorqefi uIIIupr{Hy rroJrotrKrlr,oTJro}*crrTbLr5-2 cM; noJryqeHHyro Totrrcyo6osnavztr fla. Or ro-rxv A anpano rro ropulaoHra.nrnofi croporre yrJra orJro*cr,rrr 3r5 crvr(urr,rpzxa pocrra), rroJryqerruyro TOrrKyo60sHa.rfitr P: AP:
3,5 cwr.
Or ro.*cu A nnna rro Beprrrxaltnoft cropoge yrJra orJro*{r,rrb 1,5-2 cnn (r.ny6uua pocrra), nolyreuuyro TOrrKyo60anauurr Pt: APl : t,5-2
ctvt.
'daYag orr{Hr{rr yrl,EelaolrraVox -gOAHBIII1IHhOCOU r/rJCBhgAIIU{r,rH nUHoOd.LCOU rrf 'r; r,re11ulrho.L ll uJ n nU lrlrhor Uovrl:a:r r,tosradx gons€rn sl,vnr[eo3 'eeadc oJosouog rAavrurzrrBcranrsB redo,Lou 'orurrar 7; nur'ol e11 ordngnerrraldes lr.lcasodu enns 'r; s.r,zrteneogo ,{.nr'o.r,ordsner'drou lr,rerouou s.Lure[eBd'8J u ztr uvt -€)rho,r ordnnor'uned.ro'rsru4odu rsnlrdr{m orurur,rlf 'r^rcg - niltv : e11sl,ur'e reogo z{.xrro.r,orztnnar'z{.rou . €h -or[ rqlltr.rrY agdew or^{'rrsed'd.Htnrrzras q.Lu$cor,to r4r4g -ancroVodu aa BH ra r11 d.nr'o.r,eadaL orz{lrrdu ra.r,casodu I{XhOIfOII
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: e11 s.lr.rr'e n eogo d.nr'o.r, orr{.n n ar'.dnou !erranu rsuurV axdaru ordHsed '.d.nlrr'vras eg4 exeed,lo raunexcro[odu eH qrr4ucor,to u 811 uoxr'o.t c s.LEHfi[a -oc []rnrrrrc rnom BuHBsoHco d dnr.o,r, orfaar'ar11 '*V ll uy uxr'o.r, lroafidx 4oulu.roa lrousuru s,l,nnuYao3 '!{c
9'7:
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:ey sl,rr'eneo go ztxr'o,r ordnnar'.dr -otl'rqultgordo.r enugr{.rl ord.nsed tztttuttnreg qrrur}rtolf -,r,oeVedeu rsnatsadac vwfirvrv on er4Hs ry raxr'ol, .r,6 ' zy s,rrrreneogo dnrror. orl{.nnend.nou lrsuusordo.r anndrzm ordnaed'dnnrrr,rrt -as qfiu$corf&o rrrrB,Luoeudo.rou osars ty zurrol, l,6 'td u d r,rlrhor llosfidu
gol,^d.ruoa uors€ru
s.r.ranrfaog
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Orpeaox T,f na rtilamu cepeAr4ubrcrrlrnnlr paa4eJr[rb na 3 parnrre qacrr4, za nlrmnefi TorrKLrAeJreHuff(Ei) upoBecTr{roprrSorrTaJrbHyroJrurH'uw,KoTopas ff BJrffeTcff Jr}rnr.reft 6e4ep. Or ro.mra ,ff nnpaao rro JrunvrvtcvAeubff orJrolrcr4Tb 3 cm; noJryrreHuyb rorrxy coeAurn4Tb upauofi nurruefr c ro.rrcofi uepeceqeuvrg, Jrvluuur6orosoro cpeoa ur Jrvrr'nw 6e,aep(Br). Lls cepeAr,rHbr uoryqeuuoro orpeaKa rrpoBecrr{ BBepx [eprreHAr4rcyJlsp, Ha KoTopoM oTJrotrcr{Tb 2-2,5 cu. CoeguHr{rb rrJraBnoft xpllnoit nurrraeft.Torrrdr{ 3,2,5,E,2. Or ro.mrn ,f[1 e.neao rro Jrraurrn crrAenbfi orJrox(rrrb 3 cvr, [oJryqerrHyp rorrKy coeArrHr4Tbnpauofi nulameft. c rouxofi Er. LIa cepe4lrnbr fior]rqeurroro orpeara npoBecru nepneHAprxyJrffpBBepx,HaKoropoM orJrolnr{Tb2-2,5 cu. Coe.qlrHr{Tbn.naaHofi xpnnoft nrzuueiltrorrrcI,r3,2-2r5,B2. Pyrcaa Kporarr tto reM ,r(e upr{Hr{r{rraM, rrro rr py6aB fiJraTb.ff.4JIs .4eBoqelcAoruKoJrbHoro BoSpacTa. ffongveruue aampoitrcu u pacrcpoit Buxpofixy Bbrpeoarb r4 Bbrrpor,rrb no noJrlnreuHbrM AeraJrnM(pnc. 87): I - curanrca(L 4era.nr co crra6ou); II - no;rouxa (1 AeraJrbco crz6ou); pyraB - (2 4eralu). If ocne 0 oaa merbruoc ffLao6pa6omrcu 1. Cnaerarr, crarrarb resrrfi uaeuenoft cpea. 2. Brruo.rrgnrb nJraHKn AJrfr.BacrerrdxurHa rrpaBbrx nJIeqeBbIX
CpeBaX CIIIrtHItfi
II IOJIOTIKII fIeCOqEI,IKa.
3. Cuerarr, crarrarb 6oxonsre cpeobr rrecorrurrxa. 4. O6pa6orarr xocofi 6efixoit uB rpr{Kora}fia Bbrpe3hr AJra Hotfiel(. 5. Brrno;rHwrb rrJrarrnyAJrfl BacrerrtrLt MetrcAyrrorrcex.
rcgatnrtroxurr
(olrrrurfrr Brr lrlruoull
'HAlrcoHrlvxcarr slugod11 '11 'eeedc o.r '61
-osohor[ o,roaudu a]ruerrrr err r{}r[ox]r surgodg
-o'dorerre,r.onzd,t eugolr*Iag *ioco'ffiffffi; 'BtItlHI.OC T". -au rlr{godu g esexd.d ql,ene,Ls rul
l8'clrd
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139
flemcrcufi KoJnnnercrn gorr,a u a rnen noeo tt o Jw6urr.e u reyprrucuc tc&nK)tuotton (puc.88) Kyprfta e SacTelr*cofi <(MorHr4ffD,Bopornux-crofira. Pyxan c orBopororvr. Masncerbr Ha peBuHKe. Korvr6ranesouc MaHlrceraMrr. Sacrexrca Ha nJreqax, Ha KuorrnaxfiJrvr [yroBtrqax. flo ta.rrur,rs 6orconbre.racrr4 BcraBJrenapesr{Hxa. Bnepe4ra Ha rpyAxe rcapMau. Koun.nexr curur Ha yrenJrflrorqefi noAKJraAKe. H arueceruuenuruuit tpacorua rua eampotntA rcApmvu (pnc. 89). Cnumrca(puc. 89 a) flocrpozrr qeprerrc crrnurpr rro ocuoBHofi nsrnpofixe crrrruxr{ py6aurxu, no c npn6aBxaMrr na cao6o4noe o6.neranlre .qJrsBuMHefi xyprrcu. Jh,nrraronpofiurr paoAeJrrrrb ua 3 pannrre qacrr{, }IB nuxtnefi TorIKr{ rrpoBecrrr roptloonta.Jrbuyro Jrtrnr4roAo nepecerreHvrfi.c Jrur:uvreficepe4zHbr crrprnrtra. IopraaonTaJIbuaff fiurnutfl. ff BJItrercff nu]d.uetrtKoKerKrI. flonovrca (puc. 89 6) ffocrpornrr qeprerrc nepegnefi roJroBr{Hxr4 Kyprxt4 rro ocuoBuofi nrrxpofiKe rrepeAuefi nononunxu py6aruKrz, Ho c npn6anxaMr{ Ha cno6o4noe o6.rreranue 4na arauueft Hyprrcu. Jfunraro upofturr paaAeJrr{Tbna 3 pannrre qacrpl, ptg rl n xcrreft Torrft lr rrpo Becr r.rrop raao HTaJrb Hyrc Jrrr Hrarc Ao nepecerreHvrs"c Jrurrvteficepe4r.rrbr nepeAa. fopueouTaJrbHag rrurra,urs. ffBJrffercff nrznueia Korerrcu. Ha nepe4uefi [oJroBr{HKe KyprKtI HaMerurb [oJrorrceHrre KapMaHa. Ot nwnura Hrrga BBepx rro JrI{Hnrr cepeAr{Hbr rrepeAa orJroficurb BeJrlrqr{Hy, paBHyp r.ny6nne KapMaHa (14-16 crvl).Or noryqeHHofi ro.rxu rpoBecrr4 BJreBoropraoHTaJrbnrrft orpeaox 4.rrnnofi 4-b cru. flo aranzln HrrSaBJreBooT cepeAraHblfiepeAa oTJrotrcl4TbBeJrr{qvHy,
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Puc.89. Harecenue nunuiz $acoua na rrrrcpoftxy KyprKlr paBrryro urtrplrne KapMarra(10-12 crvr} or no.nyuennofi Torrra BBepx orJrolttl,rrb Beprr,rrcaJlbnufi orpesorc AJrr,rttoit 7 cm. floryveuuyro roqxy coeAfiHrrrb c roprrgorrraJrbrrbrMorpeaxoM 4-5 crvruo4 rrxeftxy. Pyrcaa (pnc.89 n) flocrpoarr trepre,fi pyraBa rro ocxoBuofi arrxpofire py6aurevnoro pyraBa, Ho c npu6aexofi na cro6ognoe o6leranne,qJrff BrrMnero pyxaBa. Bopomruurc Bopornax-croftxa, npr,rJreraror4nfir uree. H auecenue nuruuit Qacoaa (prc. 90) aa ewrcpo{trcyrcom6urueaoHa Sa,qnss qacrb ;rr,rSa - puc. 90 a, nepeAnffs rracrr .nz$a - pnc. 90 6. flepenecru ocnonnofi qeprerrc crrrduxrr py6arurcra c upu6asraMu .qJrs araunefi Ryprrra Ao JrvruvrraraJruyr. flneqesofi cpeo paa,qeJrrrrb [o[oJraM, or rorrKLI rqeJre-
i(urelatr g) xordg Brruusoror rrnrrtrBe- s :\apruoHar/\rsr{ eag ncrore.rco (96 'clld) nxordg '(wogz.rc oc sr€raV 1) euenrdex sre.LaV - ilI l(ruogu.rc oc sraraV 1) eSzr €)rhoror - II l(niogr{Jc oc sre,f,ets1) eQur B}ru}rrrc - I : nrnrelaV rursuuarrArou oil s,Lzodxrss aulr aYey1 '.(ugodnlts s,Lueadeed runlrnr,rr rursruuacau€H oII (16 'czd) qoducod n nu4odxno noHHaHautsnoqnsanuanfito 11 '.Lcr{rrqro.rddVen xordg ax - Husororr pranVee r{.n4rodxrsa orz{.nsoHcoral,canada11 (s O6 'cl{d) xadg DuHnsottou rsHgog 'z.renr.d.g.r,crarrao,r.r{.dY eH xordg rr)rHrrs -orrorr gauYadau dngodxlra ordusouco al,canade11 (; 66 'arad) uadg DyHnsorou raugadag 'eeadc oJoaaharu ,r,oxdasa .(nrre.r,ceeen ncztu -ndu e.le[' '(nam orr4Heaouco]r Urou]rcr{rg)aeadc nroa -ahalru BH Z rdolrhor, c goandx Bro,lz{.nlos{rousurrr ir.Lr,ru -fitraoc dnr'or ordnnar'd.rorr ']nc 6-g €]r s.l,llgrtr.rd dnfia -ondo; '(axr'ol, lrosarrarrr x uau]rcprrrg)eeadc ruosohorrl €rr Z lrolrhor, c goaradu rno,r..d.n.ros lroHs€ru qruxrlVooc ,txr'ol, ordnnar'z{,ro[ 'wc g-g €H s,rugztrlrt drugod11 'ruc oII z q.lu)$orrro feadc d.wosar'aru ou osed[s ra osars rrrrrrar -a[ r,rxrrol, &o fi nrerrorro[ srrrrrotreed eedc uosoharll 'finr[el, vrvrr,vmoV uxmegr{d uxHusorou gantsadau nca,ldengoHsonco u.r.canada11 '(g 'cmd) nuunsonou O0 eaugadau qut?Dhrauxdag 'eeedc oJosaharfi ,r,oxdaga r{.nrra.r -c€8 €H nczturndfi slef '(axnor uosoharu x nanxcurg) Z golrrro-r c raosprdx gor,.rtn,roa goHseru s,tfiHuleoc ltnnol, orltnner'drofi 'wc g-g eH v.lug.{r.rzt dnrgodg 'Uotrufirr goaudn uouseril slunuVaoc (zam orrzneaon -co x arrrrrg) g rtxr'o; 'nic 7 BH s;,ragdr,rrt)rorcod .r^rcZ ou r{.eadcdr losa}raru ou osedua r4osors qru}$orlo Br4H €trxotro rena,r.efif
zvT
O,qexc,qaAnrr caMbrx MaJrerrbnrrx
143
oTpeSarb oTpeSarb
NNEfrgTMUV
aa,qHgg rroJroBBEKa rHOa
uepeAEJrs troJroDxsrca rr,tQa
Puc. 90. HaneceHnenlzLnlzir $acona na nrrrcpofircy rcou6zneeona r - repeAufffl rroJroBlrHxa6prox (2 4era.nu). Bce gera.nrnBbrxporrrb u rra yrenJrarorqeft roAKJraAKrr. ff onyveruue eu) ous meruerunoitewrcpoitrcuteApmrcu (puc.92) flo nonyuenHlrM JrurrraaNrnrrrcpoftrcy pagpeaarb. Brrrpozrr no AeraJIsM: Karrroruon - (cru. pzc. 84 r, A, claJrbnsrfi ueruor c pyxararvru); I - xorerxa crnrHxr{ (1 .qera;rr co crz6olr);
V EE-
uu, 16'cl4d
r OAencAaAns caMbrx MaJreubrctrx
I F
L45
II - xorcerxa rroJrorrxu (2 Aerann); qacrb crrr{Hrr{ (1 4eranr co crz6olr); III - HrurncHffff qacrb NIIV Hr4'rcHJrs rroJrorrnr4(2 geratru); V - 4eranr rapuana (2 geraffi) rrepecHJrrbKaK orAeJrbHyroAeTaJrb; VI - pyrcaB (2 gerann). Bce 4era.nra, KpoMe KapMarroB, Bbrnpolrrb r4Byrert* rarcrqeft [oArcJra,4xr{. II ocne 0 oaanxeJrbruoc rla odpa6o rnrcu rcApm tcu 1. Cnrerarb, craqarb Korerrcy crr]rnrcr{ c nr,rxneft IIACTbIO
CIIITHKIT.
2. Cwrerarr, cra.Iarb KoKerKr{ froJrorrenc Hr{}rcHrrMrlt qaCTffMIuI
nOJIOTIOK.
3. BlrnonHr,[Tb KapMaubr Ha nepeAur4x [oJroBr{Hrax KyprKrr. 4. Cmeratr, craqarb nJrerreBbrerrrBhrKyprnlr. 5. Cuerarr, crarrarb fiJretreBbreruBbr rroAKJraAKr,r. 6. Brvrerarb, BTaqarb pyxaBa B ornpbrrbre upofiurr. 7. Bmerarb, BTaqarb pyrcaBa [o,4HJraAKr4B orrcpbrrrre upofi ubr rroAKJIaAKlt. 8. Bsruo;rnrirb Boporuzrx, ocraBJrffff orxpbrrbrMr{ [epeAHrre cpesbr. 9. Bepxnr,rfi nopornr.rx nprrMerarb, rrpr{Tatrarb K ropJroBrrHeKypTrcv. 10. Hnxnrfi noporuzx fipvMerarb, rrp]rrarrarb K ropJIOB?IHe [OARJIa,4KI4.
11. Brvrerarb, BTaqarb <MoJrHrurrorB cpea 6opra r o4HoBpeMeHHo B rrepeAHrafi cpea BoporHrlxa. 12. CoelnHprrb pyxaBa KyprKT4 c pyfiaBaMu noAKJIaAKfi r]IOJrWHVrnHr73a. 13. flpnravarb MaH'fierbr, B Roropbre BcraBrrrb pe3r4HKy.
14. Brrno.nurrrbKarrrorrrorr. 15. B ruBe rrpr4TaqrrBarrrzrff BepxHero BoporHr{Ka BbIIIOJIHI4Tb IIOTJIII, a Ha KaIK)IIIOHO
IIO JILHrurtI, [pI4-
)I Urle)rrrou]r c u]rho.Luor Bg 'rraee.rnes €mEs rrus .Lolrc -exclou lr€rr 'u€J oulr{oill y.lucedx6 'anprdsox t{roxel €rt s.Led.rn olrs,Lccrrrosotrrteonrruod.ro.r,rlselco[ ztnxaga4 (96 'cud) fr"aou olt lqdzn rue xndsoll 'fi)Ixcorcge nrtr xencrtu .11 -radu en (retruao.rfu 'rnnl,eu) lrlrrroHlr srrgodl ' r,{o.r,odog,Lo 7[I4mqHatN ultv fi I.Im
ilITISOIIOQ OU xU q.LBIr
-u.r,c'uQur uolrhorou c eQun ztnnprucs.r,unnYao3 'g 'rseeda arrsa -ulrefi r{ arqsouog nnrrs.Lrsdx.Lorrrrse&co 'rsrrugodu ulrrt -t!If ou 'rtnarru ou alrlca.LcBe'Iqlrltgordol r,runur orr r{o)r -[enx[ou gatnornrnalzt eQran fi)rhorforr qreh€rgo '2, 'rseedc orqsafircr ll orrso]rog rrwrs,Llsdx.LorrnrtsBeco 'er,tgodu 'dnarn otr o]ru{arc€e 'eu.lcod urvlnuIrtou 4ox[ -Brrrtrorr 4elnorrrual,f zunuuc Qun s&€hBJ.gO 'g 'eSnn a$Hrasorou 4anVadau en nerudelr srrrHrforrrsg 'g 'nsualnc ^sm ou raxtrerx -Vou galnornrue.r.d. eu unordg qrurae,Lc 'sr.e.r,ar,t3 '7 'trsnatsuc dsm ou uxordg
gvI,
€tsrcatso If€ilaroY
OAexAa,qJrs caubrx MaJrerrbrc[x
L47
HeMy Motrcno rrpr{Kpenvrb paaJrnrrubre r{rpylrrnrr, pe6enox 6y4er orreHb,4oBoJreH rarcofi <<norffHxofi>. Moxcuo cAeJrarl carvmrftnpocrofi KoBpr{K. MexcAy TKaHr.rBJTOfiCLtTb [pOKJraARy (CEnreAByMs CJrOffMIZr IIoH, a eeJrr4ecTb cTapeHbKoeoAeaJrbqe, MolnIIo r{ ero lrcrroJrbaoBarb AJrfl raxofi qe.rra) [r Bce rprr cJroff Bbrcrerarr. Kpaa Molrcuo o6pa6orarr rcocofi 6efircofi. A ec.nn Bbr Baxorrrrre rropa.qoBarb cBoero MaJrblrrra, To [ocrapaftrecr noSaxrasrapoBarb, qro6rr AocraBrrrb eMy yAoBoJrbcTBr{e. Cna.ra.na Ha BepxHeM cJroe rKaHI{ c cr{HTerroHoMBbInoJrnffror arrrrJrrrrcaquro.floc.rre DToronu*cnufi c.rrofirrcaHa, TaKlKe c crruTenoHoru(uro6rr rcoBprirrc 6lr.n rennrrfi), yKJIa,qbIBanT JIIIIIeBbIMIUICTOpOIIaMII BHyTpb I{ IIO KpaIO Bcero r{oBprrKa rrpoKJra,4brBaroT eTpolrKy, ocTaBJrffs HeSacrpoqeunbrru se6o.nruroe orBepcrlle r 15-20 cm. 9epee Heaacrporreuuoe orBepcrr,Ie BbrBopaquBaror KoBplrK rI BarurrBax)T Bpyquyro. Burnpan.nflror yrJrbr.
,{ercrcue roJroBnrre y6oprr (puc. 94) Jlemnaa rLanL&,ilra rrepre}fia errrpofixra .nernefi ua,{"na uocrpoeHfiE HaMbrcrposr npauofi yroJr c repurrauofi B Toqre A ( p u c .9 5 ) .
Puc. 93
?6'card
'UlttItI{IIIrtIf
firtrsvlrdu r,orBrrilfaoc IrV ra 8IV ezryr n ory uxr'o;, '8IV Eazly uxr.o,r .r,ns€,Lcu lrtc g'7 ou ,f,or€srrfenx,r,o. osars ra osedus 2y nxr'o.r, l.6 IIV [n Ory uxr,'o,r .Lrts€.Lcu wc g'V on ,Loresrq[erx,Lo osars lr osedus 4rodolou ,r.o '\il z(nno.r, .r,oreMrou n ruc I ,LoIBsIsV€rx.Lo erirus 8y nxr.o.r, .r.g 'ey r,rry r4)rho.t rnsurc lrnlt -uturtrrfifiI.lr{qllflB.Lnoeado-rc oJa r{uHartacadeu gu n 'dgr -dnratsnaudeu .r,orenc..trroerrus godo,ron eu 'e17&oruh€rrg -ogo ltr,rualfe[ ,tnr'o,r, 'rtelfouou l,nnaV Iyy xoeodrg '$ ztxr.o.r,,rorer'rtnou syly 4reunlrrr c oa unnar'ecadeu BH rr orlrurrr ordnsrB,ruoeradol l,rlosodu oou ,Lo try dx -I.o,L,LrrsB'f,c r{ wc ,tolBsrstrBrx.Lo aI,IHs u I v r{}rhor ro l,ornnr?aoc 8V lt ty uxr'o;, '8y zixr'o.r,l,orer'.drou lt 'r1;V ordnsed 'oruur,rr orrtnsre.Luoer,rdo.r ,rrVoeodu osedus ay nxr'o,l l,g 'zV ^)rhor ,r,BsB.Lc rr rNc8Z - auus B 6rV ^rrho.r rns€rc Ir ruc 8? .r.oresntrern.r,o oaedfis V Lruhor .tO
reuc,rafl atrmatso
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OAemAa AJIE caMbrx MaJrenbrcrtx
A12 A7 A1s
Puc.95 flo 6uccercrpr.rcaMyrJroB or roqeK Atzkt .A.6 orrcnaAbrBaror uo 1 cu Lr craBsr rorrxrl O u 01, Koropbre coeAIIHffIOT
C TOrrKaMIrt Aro,
A,
u Arr
IIJIaBHbIMI{
Jtvl]durfl.-
Mr4,KaK ttonaaauo na pzc. 95. Or ro.rxu Au nnepx orxJraAbrBaror 6-8 cu (gna xoerrpurca) r{ roryrraror rouxy A1a. Or to-rxra A nnpano rurrollxu A'1 BJreBoorxJla4brBaror no 8 cu u rroJryrrapr rorrKr4 O, r't Or. Ot ro.mu An nnepx orxJraAbrBaror 5 cM r{ craBsr Torrxy A15, o BnpaBo - 2 ctttn craBflT Totrxy Aru. flo;ryqeHHbIe Tollrcr4 coeAIIHff IOT.
Or ro.rxra Au nnepx orxJraAblBaror 5 cM r{ rroJryqabr Totrxy A17, & BJreBo- 2 ctvtr{ craBJrr rorrry A1s. floryqeHHble TorrRIacoeAtrHflIoT. Konryp rraxaMbl rrpoxo.qrlT rro cJreAyrou{r,rMTorrK&Mi Alsr 4'16, A15, O3, A14, Oz, Arz, A1s, A11, O, .{7, Or, Ato. Itocwttrca c fioawpbroaa (pnc. 96) ,{;ra nocrpoeH}rf rreprerrca (puc. 97) uorpe6yrorca cneAyrou{r{e MepKr!:
96'cr{d
6q
' w c0 7 : ( o z - q r )+ z ov
: (oz-gt) + +:'rtrv:'w u(,
'.V er tV ulrr.o,L Jnserc r'r ,(nrc )roenrr€€elai:iatrfr 0A-gI) corru'rirsoroJ Bresxgo raydenrc toreg / 1ttrrs;t*nd.xoead.lo -rstrBru,to rnrel,xoefido"r ou rsuodol,c ago s V r4uhol rO nuH.,q)oJtoundnlV 'I^rc 97-98:
OV
:g.{nrro.l roreri -dnou 14r^rJg7-gg l,oreantseruro xdaas V uxhoJ, JO nyHlctJolr Duoalqg 'v Jor€hEHeogo nr4H H ord.nqrenn.ldea)
-anecadal f xr.ol'(ori{.nerel,noerado.r
uvl*uluarsHdrr^xzv'audeu;T:T-fl["'"x"::'"xT iwc A - uxsdrseorr€rocrrs Inrc97 - (.lO) tqsoror r€sxgo etrmatrorenclafi'
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3
P*tc.97 Borcoowe cpesbL To.rxra Ar rr A, coe4unrror rrpgMbrMgr Jrrrrru4gMr{ c ro.ruofi O. flo;ly'reuHbre orpearcr,r ,4eJrffTnonoJraM r{ OT IIx CepeAI4HbI IIpOBOAfiT nepleHAI[KyJIspbI,
Ha KOTO-
pbrx orxJraAbrBaror no 1 cu; Toqxa .{1, 1, O, 1 u A2 co. E.IITIHflIOT.
Hututuit cpes Or ro.rxn A snlrs rro Beprr{Kangnofi fivrnvru orrcJlaAbrBaror Bbrcory Koobrpbra r{ craBffT rovxy Ar: AAs:
5 cu.
fI.nasHoft nwsueit coeAr{Hffror rorrx}r ^A'1,,A'3x Ar. Itoawperc Or roqex A, u A, orxJraAbrBanr no Hr.rxcrreMycpe3y oTpeSKIr,paBHbre ,4JrrrEe3aBg8oK, rr cTaBJrTTOrrKrI BuBt: ArB:
AzBr : 15-20 cru.
Tovxu B, A u B, coeAlrusror n.nannofi "rrunlrefi.
ry, o r o TtT;; r/rr ny[rls r,rdx zr,{rs'g'rf rr .Lorlt'rr[aoc -ho; 'rruc ou .Lor€srqVerg,roy{rrurnurrr nllr.Le}r ruednndx Z -ulneudau ou u lllelfouou .r,gre[ rarread.r,o rr&€raioreg .I{IIII'IIHIIIf
,V w tV n'rNel*ror -rswB"du " tn"rTllf,ir?rL:::* 'wc g'V-V:
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'zy ra ty r{}*ro.r rrraelc vr wc g'V-V ou ,ror€srrtsernl,o rqnodo.r,c ago g V lrlrho.t rO oHnlttt oundngl '6 fnr'o.r rrserc [r rrucgI .lolegrsler$J,o nvravlTtEouqrexu.ldas ou V rzlrhor rO DHn'tu Duoclsg ,Lnsurc rznarracedau orcow u'(rersre""rd"Y;T; -qrrBrHoer4do;) raunnr orsHdrrf.xuVneudafi ouwt4€es asV wVosodu (66 'cud) ence.ldar' rznaodtcou rrfi 'xadrseox 'saqur,rr]r g en €lumc €]ruag raarulr (96'cud) ounhqlrout Bue Dxaall 'r,{oeadc firs,Lrtduee c /(xga,rYous wosm ,roresumfou n]rHrqc -on nead3 '(wc aom) nadrseolr €H lor€sraledlc€rr T'0 ra r,rc g'g €rr roregr{JYou ensdrseox eadc }rr{H}rc}rH ' ror€suh€r ladtt u sd.L.d.Hsr,rw€nodo.lc rayr -rqsa[ur dxnrscox rauusdrseon eedc 4ranxdaa .loresrrf -BIflrC 'z{.eedcdr,{onsreso ou xadrseou ,Lor€sl{hErgo ' rruonudarg.[V wrsu.Lorrr irwrarxodu onncztn lrr€raV ogo 'rtrsnrorrr aarog nrsg nedrssox rqgorli 'INc g'0 oII Issm en raxcz{.u -radu s,reratsc onncf.n oHqrar€engo nreeadcnacs oII enmou n qodxco4 e[ilcetro renc.r.a!'
z9I'
OAeucAaAnff caMbrx MaJrerrbrcrrx
Psc. 99. flocrpoeute
153
qeprenca Keflftrr
Itoaatperc(pzc. 100) .{aa nocrpoeur,r.fi Koobrpbrca BbrrreptrilBaror npauofi yroJr c nepnrr,rnoft B roqxe A. Bnpano rro roprdaoHTaJrr,r orxJraAhrBaror rrrfipr{Hy Koabrpbria (16 cu) r{ craBsr rorrKY Ar. Bnua or rorrrlr A orrc"na4uBalor Bbrcory KoobrpbKa (11 cu) r{ craBffr roury A,2. Or ro.mr A, anus onycxalor rrepfien.qr{KyJrffp r,r Ha nepecelreHua c ropuoouTaJrbuof,t t'lulauef,i, npoBeAeu-
'wc I'0 €t{ rvHBsr'rrr€,tr, -udu esm .lo qlurrodraodau rl ltxnerrefi en s'LdHdasrsg 'rsaorol dxrrelg6 'qJ,€rrurc n rseedc acs qrrHsed6 '4onranY n rNc rl,connc^Adxo 4onaed 8-Z gonndrm Au -h€rgo orrtnnarso,r,o.r[ou s,rlllu{orrdu ztxdasc e'qd'r"t{ns qlr4)rc nmenodo,r,c r,rwrsgalrnr r4)rrralr gousoroJ c -orc nadrseox grlsoro; 'xadrseolr grlurro'rdex sdl^rre qrulrcolrs oJah arrcou 'dnodol,c or.dsafiHr en sr1(g -dastsa u q.LBhu.Lcensdrseox rarel,a[ arsnraodxrrg 'ilr,€rowc ra rnl{errodo.LcurlilrqHhorr€HgtrdxlercnVou u ux -uax ^d.nsoroJqruu{orrC '4o9oc itYxcaru q.Leherc nqHr4rx rrsuur1'I 'ensdrse acg 'sorasfi xransroucau
alrneod,rcoll u)ruau unsdlseox encar,dan 8v
8v
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oAElrcAAAJr,fAETETa AOIIIKOJTbHOTOBOSPACTA
tIACTb 3
OAsrrcIA, BOSPACTA AJrff AETnfi AOmTCOJTbHOTO OlerrcAa Anff,qeBoqem flpouopquu Qurypu pe6enra orrfiqarorca or nponopqlrft Qnryprr BapocJroro qeJroBerda,noaroMy Aercxaff o4err{Aa rre AoJrrrcuafioBTopflrb Sacourr o,qerriAhr AJrff BapocJrbrx, uHarre pe6enorc 6y4er qyBcrBoBarb ce6.ss raKlrx Beurax cKoBaHHo. (Dacon 4ercrofi oAelrr4br BaBrrcrirr or Boapacra pe6enrca, xoroprrfi ee Hocrrr. K npnrvrepy, rrJrarbe AJrff AeBOTIKA AOIXKOJIbHOTOnJII4 MJIa,q[Iero IIIKoJIbHOIO BO3pacTa B ocHoBHOM Aep,IClrTCff Ha nJreqrrKax r{ noaToMy AoJr)rcuo 6urrr HecJrolr(Horo norpos z Sacona (Ha rcoKerre, no-no.4 rcoropoft Moryr ugrn c6opxr{, MeJrKae cKJraAKr.r, nJluccllpoBrca, 6ea Tyfo cTslr4Baroqlrx gJIeMeHToB, He Barffuyroe Ha uree). ynparueflrrffM}r Moryr cJryficr{Tb ,{eroparuBnbrM}r oTAeJrbHbre oJreMeHTbr: BOpOTrrrrKtr, KapMaIIbt, nyIoBIIqbl, MarIlKeTbI. ,{.na or4e.nxlr rqercrcoft o4exc4rr MorrcHo uo4o6paru MHO,iTeCTBO9JTeMeHTOB:rcpylKeBa ySKr,re n rurrpoKrre, BoJIaHbI, prouru, o6opxll, cftJIa,qKIiI, BaITII{nbI, BbrrrrplBKa r4,qp. Ho xaxnu 6nr Hn 6rra Sacon Aercxopo rrJrarbff, paepa6arrrBaercrr oH, IcaK tr Bo Bapoc.rrofi o4exc4e, rro ocHoBHoMy trepTe$cy.
:J| qwIheHSOgOrtXr'O.r,Ordnran -.,{.nou'ururtfq-t,o[ rsnlrtlc rsrturV raudarnrdnr,rrrvres q.r,rr}lc -orf,Lo ?IlrHrruc ururlaurr ou auHs rgnraVadec V r4)rhol rO nnTDla BnHnIf 'BSm OJosArteffuzi uam rtr{H€souco yalltunt - rt€HqlrB.r,noeudo.r'u}rHr,ruc rsuu[adac rlaurnurrrrrc,r,arrrrarrer.rd enodorc neurrr€Hr,rr -dag 'eune rr ogedus r.rHarseduen o.rodo;,on rsuodoac 'y axno.l a gonnmdeg c ro,r.d gror,rndu rlzodlcog nlrutal anuaodutcoll 'wc g-g : do1
lnic g'g * dum11 iltc g'1 - cmll xlrn ez) rrucg - JII :znaegadu ezlnorf.[arc rsr,rrraVoxgoau E]r -uegad adrt;uQ en rsVucaVo rxV€cou rrf {rontrogoaa 'ruc g'g -,rf1 :rtc II - rm1 .
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:rucg'gZ - crtr :vrrg,ZI - cmLI !r,rc91 - dg lruc (9'79-g'6I) - d[ iruc g'g - rfu[, :llIc A'Ig - gOU irtrtc97 _ roil iwc Ag - JOLI :l,ttcfI - mOil lnrc 27 - rrr,[ :z:rdanr aratuorrtVerc rsrautroxgoau (gZ danreed ilrsu -aorc.rt) nsr.LBruerxo^rdar'oJoHgoHco nranaodJ,courr[i (191 'cnd) oucodeoe oeoHqaosmog n r.hogag Bue a q.uto tr u uca utd a'r, Toug o,rrc O Btr$cotrorena.lafi'
89r
OAexAa 4ua 4ereft Aorrrftonbuoro Boapacra
159
Pnc. 101. Ocnosnofi qeprelr{ nJrarbs
AT:
Acr:
2g,b crvr.
Ha ro.*cr,r T nnparo fipoBecrrr roprraoxTaJrbHylo JrrrHr4ro,Koropaff ffBJlffercg Jrr{Hr{ef,trarnuu. JIuuua apg1u Or ro.rxr.r A nnrg no Jrunuulcepe,qrrHbrcnr{Hxn orJrotrcr{TbBerr4qzHy Meprc[ r.ny6znrr upofiusr c npra6anxofi na ceo6o4noe o6neranue, fioJryrreuuyro rorrxy o6oana-rr,rrr l:
vrc L?,:l,u[f : tVrI : ry s.lrarrurreogo .d.xrto'r,orAnnarrrtrr -orl lraravel-o[ e[adan rsuzrV r,rndaw dnzr'lrres slrnu(or -,r,oeVadat rsulr[edec vftIrvl:t ou xdass r;, unr'o'r, lg ogadau Dsm oeosanattu fi nam BnHosolno BnHnIf 'rlc gg : tHH:
t.LJ: IJJ
I
:ulr&ac goHcr{e€g 4onzdnm rc -,LaBrgnsrr etradeu rsHr,rVedacvlvllaulrrBH )rohoJ o[ unnzuc rqnu[edec uluravrlr€H ]raho,t ,LoafiHrtoJ,cced 'rJ qrrrh€He -o9o r{}rrf€,r,rAavrul'rt c etradeu rsHlatradac uIutnvtuar{rro}r -ecedall' eYadeu rqrruVadac gaur;:rrrrBcranrsrt nedol,og 'orraHktr or.,{.nsreuraldea filcaaodu I; dxr'ol, eeda6 'INc 98 :9
+ 08 : rII + rOU:
tJJ
:I; sl,r,rrreneogo z(nr'ol, oldnner'drou leranelargo aon[ogosc BH {to}r -uegr,rduc ztrdd,r u,reaxgortrou axdant ordnsed'd.sur'lrr -os srlr$cor,r.o uVz{.dl vrvtnutrron oaedus J rr}rrror rO ngadau nungadac BnHnIf
r \ I c9 7 : r u f :
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Bvilcofo renc.r.af
O,4enc4aglrr 4erefi AorrrrcoJrbrroroBoapacra
161
LIa ro.rxu A, e.nenofipoBecru ne6o.nrruyn fopraaouTAJIbHyIO
JILIHI{IO.
JI Lutua, oapaHuvusarcut a,n wupuHA c nu.Htcu Or ro.rxr I nnpaoo no JrurHunrpyAr{ orJrorrdrrrbBeflr,rqr,rny Mepxr4 rroJroBrirrrbrrrrrrpktubr crrlrr{hr c npra6aarcofi ra ceo6o4Hoe o6.neranze, rroJryrreHHyn roqxy o6osnavzrr lr: fI2:
fIIlIc * flnrc : L2,5 * 1,5:
L4 cu.
IIa ro.mu f2 nponecru rrepfleugr,rxyJrffp K Jrurtrun rpVAE, Ha rrepeceqenurv ero c Jrr{Ht4eftocuosaukrff rrreu y nJIerIa CIII{HKII
nOCTaBLtTb TOTIKy a.
Illupurua npo{tnat Or ro.rxz l, unpano rro Jrrrnu]r rpyAtr orJroxcrrrb BeJrI,rqrzHy, paBnyro 1/3 o6xnara pyxrr rJrroc 0,b cu (4;ra ncex pasuepoe) nJrK)c npra6anxa K rrrupr{He npofilrrr Ha cBo6oAnoe o6nerasve; rroJrfreHuyro rorrxy o6oanavurr lu:
:+ rrt, :? + o,b* Irrunp
+ o,b+ g,b: 1oc*r.
JI ut+un, oapaHuvusarcLqae wupuHA nepe) a Ha roqrcu I, nnepx fipoBecrr{ rreprreuAr.nyJrffp K JrrrHrrul rpyAr{, Ha rrepeceqeHrlrrrero c Jrr{Hr4eftocnosaHzg IUefi IIOCTaBVTb TOtIKy ar.
Ocraalufiftcff Ha JrurnurvrpyArr orpeaor IrI, aa.naercff rroJloBrirnofi urr,rpznbl [epe,qa. On 4o"nncer 6rrrr paBeH Mepre rroJroBraubrrrrr{ptrHbr rpyArr c npz6anxoft na cno6o4noe o6aenanrae: IaIr : fIIIIT*fImn:
11*1,0 : 12,0 cru.
Jluruua 1orcoeamcpeaol IlhapzHy npofiurr pasAeJrrirrb[orroJraM r.rrorrny.4eJrenraflo6oenauart In: 6 .(ercxm o4exga
:rIc 7-8 q,lfixcorro '\4]rHr,ruc d.nlrdram 4afnoreaur'raned,ro 'prvrrlvrlr oil 8I4Hs e vrr -ho,r ,rO 'r,tlogocoflc ntu.rf.dtr rrrEIBH oH)r{oru 11 d.ur'o;,
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go.r^,tn.roagoHsBril q.r,rau'I[aoc rd rr d fi]r]ror rlo,tBg
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:enl,cod gonzdram rrcrarrrrsB dV €Hlrhrrrfag 'd qruheueogo dxr'ol or.r{.nnar'dro[ :(sodorNeedxacs rnY) wc I corrrrr fiam BJBsxgortrou rnndarr 8/.I orfnaed 'dnwr'raras q.I,I,I)Ic -orrlo llom rruuesoHco r,rzulrr ou osedls V uuho,r oO nxtucod oundn 1g' ttolttcod'oxHnuC 'zg 'a11dxrror - BerrH Wavruvrtc lrr{Hahacadauen e ,txrtor qJr4serco[ utrzver.\avrnvrt c ao I4r,rHohacadeueH 'orkrlavrltrorrtnsrBxrr.ldag lr.Lceaodu suug t-1 unrto.r,e14
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afl:
163
3-4 cu.
Tourcy P coe4znr{Tb BcrroMorareJrbnofrt tur:.:laeit c ro.rrofi II, npog.rrlrrb ary JrwuvrroBlpaBo. Ha no.ny.rennoft rrvrnvrv orJroxcllTb Berr{trr4uy, paBHyb Meprce IJr[Hbr rrJreqa[JrK)c 1-1r5 cM Ha pacrBop Bbrratrxlt; ttoJryrrenuyrc Toqrcy o6oeuauurr ffr. Or roqrn P no nneqeBoMy cpeay orJrolrct4Tb3 cnn, [oJryrreHuyro rorrfty o6ognaqr,rrb B, or Hee orJlo]rtr4Tb Beruqlrny, paBuyro pacrBopy BbrraqKrr (1,5 clt), o6osnauurr nr. trIa ro.rxz B BHr4srrpoBecrut BeprvxaJrbnyro JrrrHrrro gnranofi 4-6 crvr(gnnua nuravxn), noryrreHHyro rorrKy coeAprnrrrbc ro-rrofi n1. Croponbr Bbrrarren o6sgaremHo ypaBuJrrb rro 6o;ree 4nrannoft cropone. To.rxy Br coeAIiIH[ITbC rO.rXOftfI, nparvrOfi.nr,rnllefi. If poitua Orpeeox fll, paageJrr{TbHa ABe paBrrbrerracrv, rorrKy AeJreurrso6oana.rnrr fI2. Ha 6accerrpr{ce yr;ra fIrIrI4 rra Torrxrr I, or.noxcrarr BerLrqr,ruy, paBnyro O,2 tttupuurr npofimrr fiJrroc 0,5 cu; [oryqeunyro rorrny o6oana.rklrr 1.
To.Irr fI1, fI2, L, In coegrHrarb rrJraBnofixpnnoft.. Borcoeott cpea Or ro-ncrn T2 nnparo fr.o JrurnurvtraJrn:z' orJrolrcr4Tb 1 cm. Coe4urevtrb npawrofi aranraeftToqxr,r Ia a 1, npoAoJrtxlrrb gry JrtrHrrroAo JrvrrrvrfiHuBa. Tovry nepeceqeHr.rffc nuld}zeitnraaao60aHavrars Hr. Hutttttuit cpea Or ro.mra H, anepx no 6orosoMy cpeay orJroficlrrb 0,5 cwr(neo6xo4uMoe BaBbrrrreurae AJrffrcex paavrepoa).
rsnrasordoJ orr{Hr.tlr sl,nr,tdoSg 'r{J Z,-g'I swr}Ror -,LowoH €H 'er4rrsdrrz{.urVnaldar lr,rcasodrrexeedlo o,r -onnar'z{.rou rsHl4vadac8Ia 'I€[ r{ g r{}rho.t s.r,ranraYao3 I^Ic9'9 : gzV:
tgzv
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,rrnaordizoungnitr
' w c 9 ' g : r + -oi l : r + 9 : d v : s z v *tu :g crrrah€Hgogo dnrro.r,orAnner:'.d.r -ou !ugnranc err.r,codenudzm ordused 'r{.snrrurag q,Lu}rr -orfro nam rflru€souco wurlavrlrorr oaors ay Hxnol .r,g nunsolrdoe oundngl 'rg tl,rarteneooo {xno,r orztnnan.{r -ou leeran vrvruvrrralr{rrH r^rcI BH ordrusdn s&ux{roVodu rnonrrdu sJ,rauuYaocey dnr'o; u I; 4oxno& c r^rovrluvrv 'IIc
I : uVtV
: zy rl,zr'uHeogo /ixr.ol. orz{.nnar'rin -o[II 'riic T q.Lfixcorro IIom I'nH€soHco urnlJurr oII osars ry nx rro,r .r,O' B cfiannor,{e fi eVedau rsur,rVadac BuHr.rIf gaday 'g'0 lrlrhor o[ goar,rdx 4onnar.rddxc goxs€ru sl,unrdoQo onxAr €elrH orlrHrrr omsrrEtr :goHHowsutoHrtc,Lo€rco€ar{H IruII -r{If wruarfaV uxr.o.r, oV rarrnuuc rsuuledac }rr{Hurf rO
z
tHH : wBrorrorr sllrratreed rul]rurrucBel{rr orruprlf Bfircotrorunclef
wl
O.qem,qag;ra gerefi AorurcoJrbaoro Boapacra
165
n.nasuoft cKpyrJrerHoft nnnuefl1 coeAr{Hffa rovrra B, 1,5-2,8r Ilneveeoit cpee Or roqftra al BHr{Bno Jrvtnutur,orpanlrqrrBarcrqefi urlrpurry [epeAa, orJro]KrtTb 2-4 evr, [oJrfrennylo rorrxy o6oaHavurr fI, (nucory flJretra yrorrutrrb Ha rrp[uepxe): orfig : 2-4 cla. Coegranrrr nparrofi nularaefitroqxu B u fI3, Jrrrxr{ro npoAoJrrrc[Tb BJreBor'r orJrorr(r{Tr na neft ot to.rxz B seJILIIII{Hy,
paBIIyrc
MepKe
AJILIHbI nJleqa;
[OnylIeHHyIO
Toqxy o6oenaunrr fI,: BfIn: An.rr:8,5 cu. Ilpoitma Jlulevrro, orpannq raBarou{yp cepeArruy [epe4a, paa ,qeJII{Tbna 4 .Iacru, Hrr}rcHK)K)Torrfty AeJreH}rEo6osuavnrr flu:
rofr.:I+. 4 Tourcy flu coe4rnfiTb BcrroMorareJrbxoft npauofi c xpafinefi ro.ncofi nneva ffn. Orpeaox ilufln paaAeJrrrrbnorroJraM, oSopunrr azHHrocnporz6ouLeu. Ha 6r,rccexrpr{ceyraa flulrf4 orJroxcprrsnenu.rnhy, paBHyro O,2 :lrtpunrr npofi*rbr; IroJrf{eHrryo rorrxy odosHa.rurr 2:
12: O,2T2l3: 0,2 x 10 : 2 cnn. To.rxz fI4, fI5, Z,fncoeguur{Tb nJraBnofinpunofr.
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Puc. 103
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rencl.afii Btrrrcotso
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O,qexAa Ars Aerefi AorunoJrbrroro Bospacra
169
Jlunua nepeOrueeo ceuda pArcana Orpeaox OrO, paageJrr{Tb[oloJraM, Torrxy AeJreHrrg o6ogHa.rurs 03, .r€p€a Torrry O, nponecua BHuSBeprlr. KaJrbrryro JrHHLrroAo [epeceqeHnrr c nusneit Hr{Ba pyKABA:
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Jluruua Jrorcmeaozoceu6a pyrcaoa Orpeeox OrO pae4eJrrlTbrrofioJraM, Torrry AeJreHr,rE o6ogHa.rurs On. LIs rorrrcu On nnvs [poBecrr4 Beprrl: KaJrbuyro fiurnvrro,qofiepeceqeur4ff c nulaueit Hrroa. II epe0 ruaa vac rLb oKctrna Tourcy 02 coe,{rrur{Tb BcloMorareJrbHofi nparvrofi c ro.rxofi a1. Touxra fiepeceqeur{fl BcrroMorarearnofi npauoft c nranlaeit [epeAnero cru6ao6oanavzrr Ou. I4a cepe4zubr orpeaxa OrO, BBepx npoBecrr.r nepneH,qr{KyJrffp,Ha KoropoM orJro*crrrb 1,5 cnn.lla cepeAkrubr orpeaxa O5a1 nnra3 rrpoBecrgt rrepneu.qfiKyrffp, Ha KoropoM orJrolrckrrr 1-1,5 cwr. Coe4znfiru n.nasuofi xpznofi Torrxr{02, 1,5, 05, 1-1,5, a1. Sa}ruaavacmb orcama Tourcy 02 coe4annrb BcrroMorareJrbHoft nparuoft c roqxoft a. flepeceveurlre BcrroMorare.nrnoft uparvrofi c finnzeft JroftTeBoro ct:'z6ao6oana.rzrt roqxofi 06, or Hee BBepx no JrrrHrrrlJroxTeBorocru6a orJrolrcrzrrb 1 cryr.LIa cepeAr,rrrbr orpeaxa OrOu BBepx BoccranoBktrb rrepfieuArrryJrflp, Ha RoropoM orJro)rcr{Tb1,5 cwr. Orpeaorc O6a paa4e.nrrrbHa rpr{ paBHbreqacrrr, TorrRr{ AeJreHr{so6osHa.rvrr I, II. I4a ro.rxr I sHprgo[ycrrrrb rrepneuAr,rftyrgp, Ha RoTopoM orJrolrct4Tb0,5 cn. Coe4urrutr u.nasuofi Hpranofi Torlrcrrra, 0,5, II, 1,
r,5, o 2.
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'noeedgo ^"t,orrtrXl:ff t" arcluqrarr4urouo[ urcoH€H dncaldarr drruonaoncoo11 'ese)iltd 'nq.Lerfi o.rogclaV r{rralder' fftonsouco ou ner.rad lrtos -e nrtd c I'q.L€rrlr uu4odnrta xca,r,dar'.Lol€skrIrs€'LoJeI4 (791 'cnd\ outcndeos oeowqtovmog nvhogag Bug Hnlraad atosoxfid c rqTaou u scautdah TnHs olr?o .rH 'I 'zH 'I '11 uxr.ol rJoandn gons€rrr sl,ranraVao3 'wc qwrucorfro €8\trr lr*tlJrllt I .LO 8klHS BgrrJC OJOSATXOIr UIuIIIVrrt OII
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Ogex4a A;rs Aerefi AoruroJrbuoro Boapacra
L7l
Prc.104 Pgrcaa (puc. 105) O6necrz ocHoBHyro rrrrcpofixy pyrcaBa K AercroMy flJrarbro, o6ogna.rurb rIeHTp pyxaBa. Orpeaan nyro qacrb nrmpofi x ra cn r.rHr{fi rrpl,IJrorrtr4Tb x aa4neft lracrlr orcara, coBMerr{as[reqeByro rouxy fI1 c qeHTpoM pyKaBa. Orpesanuyro qacrb nrrrpoftxr,r troroqxr.r nprrJrotrcrrrb K rrepeAueft.racrn oxara pyxaBa, coBMerr{as[JreqeByro rorrrcy fI, c qenrpoM pyxaBa. PyHan paspeaarb no cpe,queft nuvmn. flo;ryvarcn ABe tracTvlpyKaBa: I - aa4ras qacrb pyraBa, orpauurreunafl TorrKaMv C, P, fI1, Hr, H, o, Cr. II - nepeArJr,fl rracrb pyxaBa, orpaur{rreHHafl TolrKaMr{A2, B, 811&1rH1, H2, fI3.
: r,rndar,teu lnordtrarc rsrruutroxgoan ner'ordg enca.r,der' rrneod.r,aou rrfi "n -urr arq*eadodu 'arqnrunxe* qrrlg tn"";;X:"##; 'r4)r)ffaJcEaeog acsos url{ x€sm xrqsoEog s 'ul,xeg vtunvrlr orr go]r]rcal,c€e c ilrrlg .rzt.rowlrxordg 'exrtreed Buarsercs o"rodo,r,oxrrrceh 4anYee u tlruocrtou c vrr.fut'exguead €Hors€,Lcs o,rodo'r,ou z.r,c -€h orqsotrog a 'wocBou c r{ qrumc ou}r{ow o11 'exnraead uH r/[ocrorr c r,rxnordg.Lolqm so}rrrH
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OAeacAa4nr 4erer? AorurcoJrbuoro Boapacra
175
Jluruu,n rconeHa Paa4e.rrr,rrr [orroJraM orpegon BH na neprura.ruroft cropoue yrJra; [oJryrrerrHyro rorrxy o6osHa.rurr It:
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Jluruua 6anma Or ro.mz ,fl nnpano rro Jrvtnvrvurara orJrolrcr{Tb Bervr'lutny, paBuyro noJroBlrHeMepxpr no.nyo6xnara 6e4ep c npzbarnofi na cno6ognoe o6.reranue rrJrroc1 cu; noryqexxyrc Torrny o6oana.rrarr 5I1:
"",:&%L&* t: tof t* 1: :19,5+1:19,5cm. Or ro.rxra 5I, nnepx fipoBecrr,r BepTr{KaJrbuyro Jrrrrrltro Ao flepecerreuurs.c Jrvrnvreftranula. Tovxy nepeceqenr{ff BeprrrxaJrbttoft :nuttutt c nlananeitralrurv o6oauavurr T1, Torrxy rrepecerreuurfl. c :nunurefi6e4ep - Bl. Or roqxn.fl, nnpano fio Jrur:avrn rxara orJrolrcr4TbBeJrl4trr{Hy,paBHyro l/10 rroJryo6xnara 6e4ep; floryrrel{Hyro rorrrcy o6oanavr,rrr f,[2:
frrfrz: 0,1.x 1106: 0,1 x 30 : 3 cn. flponecwr 6rnccexrpzcy yrJra Elflrf,I2, na nefi orJto]rclrrb 2 cu. Coe4ulanrybn.[asHofi xpnnofi Torr]cr4Tr, Er,
2, fr2. Ecaa y pe6enxa arrnyxnrrfi xrr{Borrrrc, ro rovny T, nepeMerrlar)T Ha L cu nnpano rro JIuHfi?rranrvrw;coeAtrHffror n.rraenofi xpranoft TaK ,Ke, Karc r [epBonaqarbnyro rovxy T1.
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Borcoeoit.u tuaeoaait cpeabL Ilhapr,rna 6prorc rro JrlrHr/rlrKoJreHaMolrcer 6rrrr panHa ,rceJraeMofi rur,rpune rro Meprce. B aroryr cryqae or Torrrcn K1 uo Jrvrra'uru noJreua s o6e cropoHbr orJro)Klrrb rro rroJroBurueMeprr,r [ruprrnbr 6prcrc B RoJreHe; noJryrreugbre rorrrlr o6oana.{r4m K2 r,rK3. Tovxy H2 coe4rnrrrb npflMoir lnur.weit c rovrofi,f, a roqxy [epecerreuutfr, c Jrwrl.raefirco.nenao6oana.{rarr rovrofi Kr. Or ro.mu K1 nnparo fio rrvrnvlu KoJreHa orJroactrrb paBuyro KrKzi rroJryrrexnyro rotrry o6ognaBeJrr{rrr4Hy, uztr Kr: .
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Tovxy H3 coe4unrrrb c ro.rKofi K, npauofi tturl'ueit. Tovry Ks coe4raruirrb BcrroMorareJlbuoft uparvrofi c rorrr+oir fl.2. I4a cepeguHbr orpeoxa K3,ff2 npoBecrrr rrepnenAltryJrsp BJreBo, gnrauoilt 0,5-018 cu. Coe4urrrlrrb cJrerra nornyroft rcprarofi Tor{Kzrff2, 0,5-0r8, Ita. Or ro.rnz T, rnpano Ha npo,4oJrtrceur4ltJrvrnurilTatrvtur orJroxrrrrb 3 cu (rruplrHa upfifiycxa Ha aacrencxy). Or roqrcrfrT, enr,reorJroxcLrrb L0-12 cu (g.nnna rrplr[ycxa Ha aacrexccy). Touxy T, no4narb BBepx na I" cu (npranycx Ha BbrrryrcJrocrb xcunora), floryqeHHyro rorrxy coe,4rrrrr{Tb urarnofi, cJrerna nornyrofi nz:azefrtc roqxofi T. 7a?naa nonoauHrca O6necrv [epeAHron rroJroBrrHrcy 6prox, Hauecrlr Jrr.rHnIo Bayrro*cnu (onuerrirrb Ha nefi roury Tr), nranuro Talrurut(orrvrerurr roqxy Tr), nvnzro 6e4ep (oruerurr Torrxr{ B, Br, Br), xuur,rro flrara (oriuerrarr rorrxr4 fl, f r,
-orrcs s,LfiHu[aoc qX1dxr'o;, 'sy rlnr'eaeogo rtxr'o.l orrtn -ner,dnou lwc 7 qrr4E{orro osedug BHaIfo}r urut'aulrrorJ. 8X4rarrr'o.r,rO 'ell qrr4heHeogo ,txr.ol, orr{.nnar'.r{.rouintc g q,Luxcorro osars €Harrolr urvrrrurlrorr z]I fi]rhol, JO ,eB,Z '89 uuho.f, goezdn goHseru sr,unratraop 'Tt{c qruxc Z -or&o gaH €H 'sItPItIg er.rd rtcrd.r,]racc]rg ral,caaod11 'r\Ic g : 08 x A 0 : gOU x Z'O :s13v13 : slt srlrhuHeogo dnr'o.r. or.,tnnar'd.rou !9619'9 oritnaed'.d.nur'raros qrlrx{orf -,r,oosedus uturuurTr &roHirrBruoerado,ron 7B r4)rhoJ rO .OIIIIH
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19,5 + 2:
21,5 crt.
lla to.rrtr,r Tu n.neno orJrolrcr{Tb BeJrr{qrrny, paBuyro BnEu, rar, uro6sr noJrJ rennag rorrxa T6 .nexcanaHa JrrrH'V'II TAIftrIti
TuTo: EaEs : 2L,5 cll'. Ha paccro flrl.uru5-6 cu Bbrrue Bepxnero cpesa rrpoBecrrr JrlrHrrro,rrapaJrJreJrbuynJrrrHrruTuT6. Dro 6y4er flpurrycr na no4ru6rcy BepxHer.ocpeaa AJrff pear,rux]r. Hutn+uil cpea Or roqxn H, n.rrenorro Jrr{HllrrrHr{BaorJroncurr 2 cu, noryqeuuyro rorrny o6osHaurarr Hu. Or roqrn H, anpano no JrnHlm Hr4Ba orJrolfir{Tb 2 crvr,no.nyqeHHyrcToqxy o6oena.rnrr Hu. Illaeoawit cpea Orpeaox K5,fIu pasgeJrlrrb rro[oJraM, fiB Torrnr4AeJIeI:IvIfi.[IIpOBeCTIrt IlepneHAr,rKyJrffp K JrurlJ^vrn Krfl5 g;rr,l-
ounutaodog BnHosnhouts rnHn II' ' er,r.A enodol,c rr€Hrrr€xkt Jdaa o,rg o unuuto doo t tung adaJ BnHnIt '(gg1 'cnd) y enr'o,r e raonrmdaa c no.rr( raorurdu .r,rod,rc ererren rrfi (2,91 'cnd) oxdae og Toxwaruroe c nnuagen s xnHuto d os $orrgtcou \ilo- ah6 olu) .rrucg.gI - rram l,eaxgo,(rou :zindenr .r,orrteqroucraegun.r,od -os oJogorr rznaodl,cou rrfi' trr,rtrrenceuoucorrunc.Lurr -z(rou uzn,lodoa u,LoHeancpr€)r{rolc .awdo$ on aoreVeu - so c e[eda r. fi n]rld.vrrfcrsHuaordoJ rrtrHrrr n enfi n,r,odoa ItI{H€s
H}re'l, g If LI HI{ Ir IIIf C g'
B.LAT.LO l3vrlJvfi!
L CJaBaI4hI{If
-asd ueu xBJ 'omqHanr .r,aVdg(exgolc) €Ho r^ror .xdass gor,rrdu,ro .r,ralox,r,o euran.r,odosBlrrrorc amqrog r^rali 'oam ll srelarudu,ratrfg Ho amqrog yrar u Blr&rorcoJa amqrog g €]rr{Hrodos rr,rnesuhers rrzlavrrr rue,l 'dsfigondol aanrrdu nra6 'er;.( o.ror,rndu rsuzmdae ou.lroJficou -J,o BlrrrH,LodogIsHr4Ygdaaer,{es,Vouenrarruras u ztnug -orcdol s oJa rtrareafirr€Js nnurtlr ouqro.L q,rawv l,e[.dg avuaheue aomqrog euran.rodoq awdoQ 4rogour udg 'ran r{Irtr fio]r]rcaJc€e c iraam r,o autnore,tc -ro rrrftr aulnore.rarzdu on.r,oru larsHaodxonsralr urr,r arr Hhel,s :€[r4s oJourrrrrreed sl,rsgl,r{.row rauranr,odog souun.r,odos
ouxaodlcolf
'711 4oxr'o,l c s,tuur4fieoc tX,1dxrro.r r,ra]rc xe,t ouhoJ, 'T1aillavrrrgorrrdn ?3,1 e;, ,{nrro;, aonr'o.r, c s.rvHfi[aoc eadc qosurog 'r^iav]Jrrrtgor,trdu s11 goxno.l c s,LuuzVaoc ell .dnr.o; .eU .I .eg rnr,o,r, 4Or,rrdu rao,rz(nJos 4roHsurll s,r,rnravao3 .r^rc I 4rorr Btsrrcsvorenccafi
08r
OAexAa A.rrs,qerefi AornrcoJrbrroro Bogpacra
181
Puc.107 Or ro.ffiu A uo roplaaouTaJrrr orrcJla,qbrBaar orpeBorc, paBrmrfi uepxe no.rryo6xnara rrrer fiJrroc 0,5 cu (g.nr,rnaBoporHrara), racranar roury Ar:
A A 1 : I I O r u + 0 , 5 : 1 3 , 5+ 0 , 5 : 1 4 c u . Or ro.{xu A no cpeAseit nur^uu Boporunxa ornJraAbrBaror1,5-2 cM r4craBffr roury O: AO: 1,5-2 cnn. To.rru A, u O coeAltuffror upauofi nunuet1 nocJre qero ee AeJrsr Ha rpr{ paBHbretracrfi. To.IRr,rAeJreurrs Ot u Or. IIs ro.rxu O, npono4flT BBepx neprreuAlrrcyJrffpra Ha HeM orxJraAbrBaror 0,5 cnr. PIa cepe4ranbrorpearca ArO2 IrpoBoAffT nepneHAuKyJrffp BHr43,Ha KOTOpOMOTKJTa,4brBaror0,2 cu. Jlznzro BTa\rr.rBaHr{ffB ropJroBvtuy o$opvraaror urasuoft nula.ueitrro cJreAyroulr,rM TorrfiaM: .{1i 0,2; C2; 0,5 n O.
.(961 .cud) olrruelfolrc ou sluwdoQo onrrow ewrH,Lodos rorJo 'varznnlr 4ormdu .LornufiVaoczg.er Iy zxr'o;, 'zgn g'o'g lrlrho.L .rorrnulaoc goarndx goHs€r1 'ruc g'0 .roregrsV -€rflr,Lor,uOdo,roxen'dnr.dxr.rtrnaudeu xdess,r,ntrosodu rsurVedac oJa arr rr werrouorr l,rraV Igg xoead.lg 'ug dxhoJ .r,rrs€rc'(er,rd ud.r,crsa)rrucg-Z eH osedus aa rerrroVodu 'ut 4onrrdu,rorrnrntseoc Ig u g r4xho;. 'tgtv:
go
:Ig dxr'o.l rer'drou 'rV uxrro.L er,r xdasa wonnaVasodu 'adnrztx -ra[naudau €H,Loresrqtreuxlo i{.nzr'r.tcas axc ordxu;, (ederreed 0g amsrog) ruc A-?:
gO
(ederueed0g otr) r,tuc ?-g : gO 'g .d.nrroaol{nnar'drou,tor€h€Hsogo Lr 'eur,rn.r,odos m arrndfi ordHaed' zt Hur'ErasloresrstrBrxr.Lo euuu.lodos rsnuVadac yrurlavruou xdasa ra)rhor J,O O o xnuutodo e Uodx UlqHlaart'au O 8OI'clrd
Btr$caVorenclafi'
z8l
OAexAa gra gerefi Aomrconbrroro Boapacra
183
Bopomnurc c WenbH.orepoeflort, cmoil,tcori(pnc. 109) Crpourca upauofi yroJr c nepurranofi s ro.me A (puc.110). JI uu.ua c epe0 un ut 6opomHurca Beprurcanbuaff cropoua yrJra. JI uruua 6mavu6aHu,n soponlHuft a Or ro.rxu A no ropueonra.nsnoft JrutnvruorxJraAbrBaror orpeoox, panHrrft Mepne no;ryo6xeara rrrer4rrJrxlc 0,5 cu (4nr,rna Boporur{Ka), racrauar rovxy Ar:
A A r : f I O u + 0 , 5 : 1 3 , 5+ O , 5 : 1 4 c M . Or roqrcn A,1nnpaao orrcJraAbrBaror 1-L,5 clvr(npulycK rra floJryoanoc)u nonyuaror rovxy ,A'2: ArAz : 1-1,5 crvr. Or ro.rnn A nnepx orxJraAbrBaror 1,5-2 cM H craBffr rovrcy O:
AO : L,5-2 ew.
Puc. 109
:g dur'o.r, .LBs€Jc z (enzH.r,odoe enradram)$rc 8-llorearsVerxl,o exlrn;,odoa rsgr,rYadac urvrretrvou xdags O r{}rho.r rO o xnutao dos ead e n1sHu alru O 's,rrar,rddxee ox)r{oru B 'ltrqdtco
qrt4serco
'rlfic 9'Z-Z:
oH}r{ow r4}rr4o,Lcud.l,cmg
}VeV:
nVtV
:eV "V uurro,LJns€rc u (wx4otc e,r,ocrra) n{J g'Z-Z ou ,roresrq[€rf]r,Loxdass .V lr tV ]ro]ror JO DHqolac 'LravrlJr4r-c TAoH -seru *V u tV iZ'O'.zO:g'0 :O rrel*ror ou Jornrwdo@o dnusoudo,r s exranl,odos Br,rHBsLt h€rs orkrHralf 'ey dxrlo.r, rns€Jc z rarc A.g-g.g ,rorcarsVeru -.r.oxdaas ay nxr'o,r, rO 'r,ltc dnrdnzvnau 4ottuv[ 7'g agry -deu erans lorexcrtuo exead.r,o rsuu[adec e7 'ntc g.0loresrsVerx,lo u drr/irrrafnardau .rnVoaodu xdaes Ig raxrrol, e14 oo II 'o,Ior€h€Heogo rnneraY ulrrro;. 'llrceh arsused rad.r,er ,lgratr orlld -o.Lo)r 'trovruuLv uomrdu .lorrtrv[aoc IV z O rltlhoJ 0II'clrd zv
rv
BVucoVorenal.ef
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O,{exAa 4ua gereft Aorrrxonbrroro Boopacra
OB:
185
7-8 cn.
IIa roqrcz B nuparo [poBoAsr roprraouTaJrbrryroJrrrHLI IO.
Ha uepece'crcHyrur c nwuuetrt, npoBeAeunofi. ua rorrxr{ .A,1,cranffr roqfty 81. Jhanzro BB, npo4oJrlrcarorBrrpaBo Ha 2-3 crr u craBsr rouxy Br: BrBz: 2-B cru. To.ncn f}2 ra A5 coeAr4uffror nfamofi "rrznrefi, npo,4oJlllcasee BBepx Ha IIpoLISBOJIbHyIoBeJrurryrny(g;rrna yr.na), r{ craBffT rouxy Br. Orpeaox BBt 4erar Ha rprr paBHbrerracrrr rr flpaByro Torrxy coegtrHflror naannofi nuraraeit c rouxofi Br. Vroa, TaK trce KaK rr croftxy, Mo)rcHoc,qeJrarbBarpyrJIEHHbIM.
Bopomnurc c otnpeaH,orictnofircofi(pue.llll Crpoar upauoft yroJr c nepuruuofi n roqre A (prc. 112). JI unua c epe}unat sopornHurca Bepruxa.nbnafl cropoHa yrJra. Jluruua 6rnaq.u6aHue a ?opJloauruycmo(trcu Or ro.mr A nnparo orxJraAbrBaror Mepry uo.nyo6xBara rrrerr rrJrroc0r5 cvr fi craBar rouxy Ar: AAr : fIOru + 0,5 : 13,5 + 0,5:
14 cru.
lls ro.rnu A, nnepx BoccraHaBJruBarorfiepneH,ql{KyJrffp, Ha HeM orxJraAblBaror 0,7-L cM v rroJryqalor rorrrcy Ar:
ArAz:0,7-1 cwr.
-€rflr,Lo ,tdnrrtnuVnaudau oII eIIHs rsHlrYadac g?r r2ryrr€rf -ouou ea .lrraY '4ionrrdu rolrulrVaoc IO u O rrlrho;
'v\c g'Z-Z:
tO*V:
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:aO ll rO ulrrror l,rrserc w tnc A'7-7 .loresrstrBrxl,o xrsdo,Lolr €H '8VTy'^xead.lo x lsdrrd.xztr -naudau xdass ,roresr,rrs€Herccos eV lt .V lraho.l etrI ' r . { }g ' Z - Z :
OV
lns€rc r,r(urr4ol.c el,ocrsa) wc g'Z-Z :g .r{.xr'o,r, .r,orearsYerxro V ra)rhor ro ,r*rHrrrf gentredc o11 nxqola) ndcltnuxdag 'sg ra ay ig'0 it/ ralrhor rtranl*,u.rr r4oHseru ror -rnuVao3 'eO ltHhor rrserc ra8y unr'or ,Lowc g'0-g'0 €rr .lol€wr.rnvou econued.rou 4BdlI 'ruc g'0 .r,oresrsv -€rrlrro nrodo.r,onen 'dgrd.xutrnaudan .r,nVogoduefiHs enead.ro rsHzYadac eI{ 'r\r€rrouorl,rnaV zyy orunzy 'r'Ic g'I-I
: eVzV
:8y dnr'ol rns€rc z (conua -dnou en ncztuzdu) wc g'I-I en oaedus l,orencroVodu 'zy goxr.oJ, c Wavtuvrlruonrrdu .lorrnuleoc y Anr'o;, 'crrd III
Btrilcavor?ilcrou
98r
OAercAa 4rr gerefi AorurcoJrb[oro Boapacra
187
03 As 0,5
Al
Pnc. ll2 AbrBaror 0,5 cm. To.rxra O; 0,5 u O, coegrrHfiror n"rraBnoft .rrr,rnueft.Bucryn crofixrr Morrcno oQopurarr saKpyrJreHnoit nrz.sneit. JI uruua.6 m,a.vuaaHua aoporlHurca a c rnoitrcy Jlunnro oQopm.rrarcTc reM nce nporz6oM, qro r{ BepxHroro Jrlrnrrro croftrcv. Ot ro.mu O, n.rero [poBoAffT ropr,roonTaJrbuyro JIr{Huro rz [epeceqeHr{e ee c nnulaef,t cepeAr{Hbr o6oguaqaror roqxofi B. Or erofi roqHra BBepx no cpegnefi Jrurnvtur orxJraAbrBaror orpegox, paBrrbrfi OB, [orytraff rrprl erou rouHy Br: BBr : OB. Touxy 81 coe4r,rnrrror rrpffMofi c ro.rxofi Or. flo"ry.rerHrrft orpeaox AeJrffTrrorroJraMn fiB Torrnr{ AeJreHwfl BBepx npoBo/4sT IIepIIeHALIKVIflP, Ha KoTopoM OTKJIaAbrBaror 0,5 cu. To.rxu Br; 0,5 ra O, coe4r,ruffrornJraBlaofi nulaueilt. OmnemruaLitcpes Or roqxra B, neepx orrJraAbrBaror rrrltpr{rry BoporHrrxa (3*4 cm) r craBflT rouxy Br:
8II'cr{d
ou rfl !r]rho.L Bosaharr 4an4redx .ro wo.Lag 'zg ^Hho.f, rns€,Lc u nlc g'I .r,oresrstr€rx,roosedua rg unr'o.r, l,6 'tgugrlt)rr.oJ,LItg -€rc u illc A ou ,r,oregrsVsrxro er4xs tJ ra J ]raho.r rO (e Vtt'cud) nuunuJ DilnHlaodos anuaoducoll 'o)rhoIf -ou ll o]rHrlrrc ou s,Llrod,Lconrrztn z{n4odnrsa .r{,nro.r,eou 'nrntn€xcorolraorfu nc,Loerr/rhc xun,rodoa glsuuef
(911 'ard) xnautodos Tnxcrodannry
'sg gouseru .r,ornnra[aoc 4onr'o.r, J t^4aprnur.t ztnr,.o,rordsedu lzl,cerr ud,r un .lnre[ sgzg xoeed,rg 'lg rtxr'o.r, l,orer'.drou u d.nrarrnras ordruaerelr{ €H .LoIIrIr -nrV.,{ otgeuuvtu golrrdu .r,orrnlrVaoc IO n tg unr'o;, 'wc
ngtg 8-z :
:tg l(nr'o.r,rns€rc r $rc g-Z en osedus,LornH -uttYd sgzg orunn11.'89 Erolrhor ror€heueogo 'rg ul*.o.1, ea gonnatragodu 'tgauuutt c oa ol{Hahacadeu lorunnn ord.nsre.Lxoeudo.r lnEosodu osedug ?g unr'ol, e11 '!\Ic
zglg 7-8 :
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189
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Pnc. LL4 rrpoAoJrrrceHvro JrlrHr4rr nJrerra B[paBo oTKJraAbrBaroT I crvrn fiorytraror rouxy f}3. floc;re ororo Bce fioryqeuHbre rorrrcld- B, Bz u Bs coeAr,rHsroT[rlpffMbrMn jtrvldurflM'vr. Konrypur,le fiullaura BoporHrrra crrlrurcI.r rrpoxo,4flT rrepeaToqxn Pr, B, 82, E}3u P. If ocmpoenue aopomHurca nepe1u (puc. 714 6) Or ro.{Klr flu no npoAoJr}rceutrroJrrrHH}rnJrerra BJreBo orftJraAbrBaror1,5 cM H craB.flr ro.ffiy Bu. Sareu or rorrrrl I, anepx orxJraAbrBator 2 cM, rroJrytraff Torrrcyr{, xoropym coerqfiHflrorupnnnoft c rorrrcaMrl Bu n Bn. JInlnur. Bopornr{Ha npoxogur rrepearounr Bn,
BozA. If ocmpoeruue (pnc. 1146) acmaatcu
,
Or roqxn Bn no JrulnvrvtrrJreqa ornJraAbrBaror 3 cu u craBffr rouxy Br. Or ro.rxu l, naeno orKJra,4brBarot 3 cM r,r craBffT Torrrcyfu, noc.neqero rorrftulun B, coe4rannror npg-
.PIruIfI{II
-rrrr rrrruHr{ndr lorrnnfeoc t; u LJ'zJ '9J '8J r]rhoJ 'r; u sg r{}rrro.Ll,orer'd.rouu v{c g'V-V ou .r,or€arsf€rr]rroosedua u osars u]rho,Lvore JO 'qJ d.nr'o.r,Jns€rc rr wc g-g .roresrs[erulo xdaaa ,J ,O 'lg ra e; nlrrroJ, rnse.tc r,r nrc g-g'g ou ,rorearrV r; -€rrlr.ro nrel,noerdol ou osedils n osars znr'ol.r,6 'zJ dxrro,L rrtserc ur l,lircOZ-91 ,r,orearsferxro er{Es I; unr'o.r, ,16 (g trtt 'cud) oufrur?ttn? anHaodueoll .eg.IJ.eJ 'rg "g fielrr.or ou rornrfy{rdo@ollugercs orr{rrrirll.'gow etrucatroreualefi'
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TIACTb 4 OAnucAa AJrfl AETEft IIIKOJTbHOTOBOSPACTA ORe*cAa AJrs AeBoqeK u ManbrrrrrcoB Ocnoonoti veprnelrc nnarrlbfl, 0na ileeovrcu turconbrlozo so ap&cma (puc. ll5\ {na nocrpoeHrlff cerrtr{, a na ueft qepre)rcarrJrarbff neo6xoglrubrcJreAyroqlreMeprz (cna.pae4er <,Cnsrae Mepor>): fIOu - 16 cru; fIOrI - 35 crvr; IIOTII - 36 cu; fIOr - 29 crttt; 1106- 39 crvr; Anyr- 11,5 crvr; Ap - (17-45,5) ev.; Op - 22 cvr; fIIIIc - 15 crvr; Arc - 35,5 cwr; fnp - 17 crvr; Bnxc - 36,5 cu; fIIIIT - 13,5 cwr; I{r - 7 crvr; Br - 20 crvr; Aru - 34 cnn; Aro - 50 cu. ,{na ceo6o,qHoroo6.neranug rrJrarbtr neo6xo.uluvmr cJreAyroilIaenpra6anxu: flr: 5 cM, r{BKoropbrx: 7 ,{ercraa
o4ex,qa
-do.r 'Bx.l,cod anr,rdr,rmn enaegzdrr - ",c :;;;ff"" , lrsw4rodu anugr{r,r n enaegr,rdfi - y[c 6 : du.r11 lrxd.d ztl,eaxgo x exaegndr - wc A-g : do11 idatrag.{leaxgo n exaegudrr - ralcV : 9IL luxr'orou anradnm x enaegzdfl - r[c T : rrm1 lrrrrugoduanrzdzm n enaegudu - wc 9.6: dum11 luxslruc anudrm x unaegzd[ - ruc A.I : cmfl 9II'cl4d zH IH
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Oaencra Ang Aerefi rurcoJrbnoro Bogpacra
Cemrca flocrpoutr
upn*rofi yloJr c eepurunoft n roure A,
CTOpOHbI KOTOpOIO HanpaBJIeHbI
BIIpaBO I/t BHII3.
' Jlut+ua cepe1uttotcnuldrcu Beprrana.nbHaffcropoHa yrJla. Jluruun ocHoaaHu,nA nneveSoeoruaa cnuHrcu lopnaonraJrbxas cropoua yrJra. Jluruua manuu Or roqru A sur,rg no Jrrrurrr4cepeArrl{bl crruubr orJlo)ICI/tTb MepKy
,4JIHHbI CulIHbI
.qO TaJII{E;
[OfiyqeHHyIO
TOrrKy o60ana-rl4rr T, na xotopofi npoBecrr{ ropHSoETaJIbIIyIO
JIIIHIUIIO BnpaBo :
A T : A c r : B b , bc u . JluruuaepyOu Or ro'mu
A eHr,ra rro Jrvr]d.ulficepe,4rrHbl cIIfiHbr orJlo-
rr(r4rb Mepxy r.ny6znrr npoftnnrr c npu6anrcoft x r.ny6une npofirvrbr Ha cno6o4noe o6leranue. flol5nrenuyro Torrrcyo6ogna.rfitr I, na xotopofi [poBecrtt BrrpaBoroprl BoHTaJrbHyroJrtrHl,rro:
Af : fnp + fIruIp : 17 + 2 : 19 cn. JIuruua6e0ep cepeAl{Hbr cnnubr orJloOr ro.rxz T sHHa fio Jrvrta,uln (4ra paaMepoB, B BaBr4crztMocrrr or Bcex )rcr4Tb14-16 clr pocra); rroJryqennyro rorrxy o6osua.rutr B, zB tcotopofi rrpoBecTfi BlpaBo ropr4SoHTaJrbrryloJIIIHllro :
TB: 14-16cu. Jluruua ruusa Or roqxra T nurag fio JrvriavrutcepeAr{Hbl cnrIHbI orJro)rw[Tb AJruHy ro6xra (no xe.nanrro), noayrreuHyrc ToqKy
-ulgullt c arruahacadau ola u 'ratrdd.r vlunutrt n drrd.xratr -neudou tr,Lrsoue.lccoa 2.1 r4]rho,f,r,ronnar'l(ttou eI{
'wc g'gT : g'I + gI - cmlf cm1: +
tJJ
: 2.1sl,urreneogo rtn rtol, ordnnar'drou lannelargo aonVogosD err goxsegudu c Iqgr{uc rsuudr4m rsur/rsorou audanr cx.rtHged.dsur.Er -as qrrr4u{orao nVdd.r yrurwurvou oaedug J rrxhor rO ntHnu J ftu ndnm gnlnao enanu o d eo, BnHn X ' !V qIJI,IhBESO9O A)IhO.L
orr{.nnoru(rou !nraru.l o[ e[adau rsurrrfl rtxdaru qJ,rrx{or -,r,oetredau rsHfi[adac urlrl'vtv ou xdaga rg, nxrro.l, ,l,g ogadau Dgm oeosanatrufi nam En,rtosolrJoBnHnIt 'r{c
ff : tHH - rgg:
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tJJ
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'src
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: rJJ
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'wc
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, otvruvrv ordnque,Ltrog -udo.r oaedus ral,casodrrorf.do.lox eadar, .H srr4hBueogo Btrilcatrorencaa['
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3. Sarorosr{Tb KapMaH, BbrrroJrrrkrrrrra HapMaHearr' IIJII{KaIIUI Io I,IJILI B bIIIIl4 BKy.
4. flpnwrerarb, rrpnrarrarb KapMarr rra fiepeAuroro [oJroB]rHKy rzSa. 5. Cruerarb, craqarb 6oxosbre cpeobr noJroqxrr lr cnnuxfi nlr$a. 6. Cuerarb, crarlarb nreueBbre rnslr o6raqerc lopJroBr{Hbrr4 pocTKa. 7. O6ra.rarb ropJroBuuy fiJrarba. 8. Cuerarr, crarrarb 6oxonrre ruBbr rrepeAnefi lr ea4nefi no.nonr4uox ro6xu. 9. Barorosrrrb Kocbre 6eftxn ruraplrnoft 4 cu, crarrarb rlx B oArry rroJrocxy raH, uro6rr ee AJrrrHa6rr"na paBna rrrupuue ro6xra no HlrrrcHeMycpeay. 10. Brrnorur,rrb or,qeJrxy Hr.rtrcxerocpega ro6xr.ro6ra.moft. 11. IIo BepxneMy cpeay ro6rz rpoJro)firrru 2 wra. [rprrrHbre crpotrrrr Ha paccroffnnu 0,5 cu lr 0,7 cM or' Bepxuero cpeaa, ocradue npr{ groM Bepxuron Hurb.. TlTuplrllg cre)rcxa MaKcr{MaJrbHaff . 12. Brrno"nnrarr c6opxy Bepxnero cpesa ro6xu c noMorqbro rrponolrceHHbrx crporre K Ao neo6xogr,ru oft utvtprrHr,r (ruvpuua .nn$a naarra). C6oprcu paBrroMepuo pacIIpeAeJrr{Tb. 13. IO6xy [pr{Merarb, rrprrraqarb K TaJrHeBoMycpeay nzSa. 14. SaroroBr{Tb Kocbre 6efiru rurnplrnoft 2 ct'r gna oTAeJrKlrpyKaBoB. 15. O6pa6orarb HrlB pyxaBos rocofi 6eftxoft (rarc ,rce,Kaft nrae ro6ru). l 16. Ha paccroflHr,rvt4 ctvtor rrrr)ftHerocpeaa pyKaBoB BbrrroJrnrrrb orAerotrHyro fioJrocKy xocofi 6eft rcoft. 17. Pyxara BMerarb n Brarrarb r npofimrr. .
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:wogrrJc oc qraJotr I - I,rxgor efnran.lorou o.ranfug tr,tceh rrrrxdea - 11 lwogn;c oc qre,Laf 1 - e@zr €)rur4lrc - I : urelaV eulnord.Varc sl,r,rodxrsg u s,Leeedeudd.ngodxrqs v[BLtHErrvurqHxocau€HoII (261' cwd) nx4odano qo'Hllartawenogns anuanfitroI 'rsHrsordoJ r1avtuzrra rtruluohacodauo[ 'eVed -eu rqnra[e dec uuttutt ord.nqrarrrude u' otznprr xdes s r,r,L -ceaodu LtHhoJ4onnar'.{ro[ er,r'wc g illuucolrJo oaedus rO gosor ou efladeu rsurlVadac rz.vrr^vrrr fivrr.tal.vrvrll.vrrr unr'orou Quy .{aouco-.d.n4odxrss eH or{Hacarrell 'gZT 'crvrd enoceQ uurravrrl
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Puc. 127 . ffoal..rsuus BrilAor{BMegennofi nrrxpofircu u pacxpofi fiI - Hlrlrcrrffff rracrb BaAHero [oJrorlrkrrrra ro6rcz. Ia - qenrpaJrbHas qacrb.nzsa; IIa - 6orosas qacrb ausa - 2 geranu; IIIa - Bepxuffff qacrb rrepeAHero noJrornurrqa ro6Kn - 1 4era.nr co crra6ou. Brrrcponrr r.raor,4eroqnoft rrcann B KJrerKy: IVa - Hrrlrcnas qacrb rrepeAnero rroJrornr{rqa ro6xra" II ocne 0 oe arne Jrbt{oc ma o6pa1omrcu 1. Brrxporarb cJreAyroqlre AeraJrrn(puc. l2T). LIa oeroRnofi TKaHrr: I - 1 ,4eraJrbco crr,r6ou; , [II - 1 AeraJrb co crra6ou; I IIa - 2 geranu; IIIa - I ,qera.nr co cru6ou. IIe or4e.iro.nroft TKaHrir(n x"rrerxy urJrutB nonocxy): III - I 4era"nr co crz6ou; Ia - 1 ,qeraJrbco cru6oivr; IVa - 1 rera.nr co crra6our.
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Hapa4noe rrJrarbec or4e;rxofi r B KpylrceBa(pnc. 128). fl.name c BaBbrrrrennofi ralnlaefi,. IO6xa orpeaHaff, npuc6opennas. HrEa to6Hu yrcparrreu xpyxenou. flo larrzrr - orAeJrta ar.nacnofi.nenrofi B ToH uaarrs. Ha Iroflce AeKopaTr,rBHaflpo3a, BbrrIoJIHeHHaffu3 TKaHH. BoporHux [JrocxoJrexcan4uft, orAeJraunbrft rpyncenou. Pyrcan-Sonapur, Hr4BpynaBa o6pa6oraH Kpy)rceBoM. Taxoe rrJrarbe Mornuo crufiTb rra arJraca, Kpen-carrrHa, ftpefi-ruu$oua r{ Apyrux Jrerft}rx rranefi - oAHoToHHbrx wu c MeJrKr{Mpr4cyuKoM. Kpyrxeno MorrcHo no4o6pars B rlBer nJlarbJr urJrutwcilorbaoBarb 6e.rroe,a aTJracHyroJreHTy - B rtrBer rrJraTbfl r,rJrlrKpyrrceBa. B*recro KpyrrceBa Molr(Ho rrcrroJrbaoBarr ruuQox (cgenarr nB Hero prcrur{ Ha Boporrrrrxe, no HnBy pyxaBa, HvBy n.narsn). H arueceruuenuauit Qacorua rua awrcpoitrcA-ocHo6A(pnc. 129) @acon paapa6oraH rro ocuoBnofi errrcpofixe n.rrarrs (crvr.pnc. 104). Cnranra (pnc. L29 a) flepenecrz qeprerrc cnuHxrir rrJrarbff na 4pyrofi nracr 6yuaru, HaMernrrb Jrlrnlrro raJrurv. flepemecrrarb JrrrHr{roraJrvr{ na 5 cu Bbrruenperxnefi. IO6xy pacunprrrb xa l-5 cM,qJrffo6paaonannn c6opor. flepe4 @rac. 129 6) flepenecru qeprexc nepegnefi qaerr/r nJrarbff Ha Apyroft .nzcr 6yrvrarur, HaMerfiTb JrurnurroraJrvrv. flepeMecrr{Tb JrulrurroraJruu na 5 cu Bbrrrrenperxnefi. IO6rcy pacnfipr{Tr na 15 cu (rax rrce,Karc na cnunxe). PyHan (pnc. 129 n) flepenecrra ocnonnofi qeprerr pyrcaBa K fiJrarbro Ha 4pyrofi .uucr 6yuarrr, orMerrfrrb Jrvtnvrv [epeAHelo r JroxTeBorocrv6or, Jrvrlarzro cepe4r.rnblpyxaBa. Or qenr9 [mcrcaa o4ex,4a
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259
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6 Puc. 129. Hanecenraennnufr Sacora na arrrpoftry-ocuoBy pa oKaTa BHr{3 IIO JTUIIIVT}I CepeAtrEbrpyKaBa oTJrotKIlTb (no pyxaBa wrepxe). AJrlrHy Boporuntc - rrJrocroJrexauluft . awrcpoitrcu(puc. 130) If onyvenue au)ouamerueruruoit. ntrxpofixy paapeaarb. flo uanecenubrM JTIuIHIltfiM Brrxponrr rrJrarbe rro fioryrrerrubrM AeraJItrM nrrrcpoftra (pvrc. 1-30): I -;rrQ crr,[Hr]r (1 gera;rr co crr6ou);
'(rxranl,odos outux{un Z.wrrern.rodoa eun -xdas - xrsdo,rort efi. Z'zrB.lots 7) uzn.r,odos - IA i !(nremY 6) eun.(d - n :(nrogu.rc oc'sne,r,a[ rsr,eru ri.Lc€h genledeu €]rgor 1) AI !(wog -r'rJcoc sr€,LeV 1) rsleru -rrJc oc sraratr 1) rsr,eru
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II ocne doaame Jrbnocmt o6pa6omrcu 1. Crvrerarb, crarlarb [Jrerrerbre Bbrrarlrtrrlna;ru$e Bbrra.lxr4 B HanpaBJreru]r crruurtu. Saytroxurr K qerrTpy. 2. Cuetarr, craqarb fiJretleBbreruerr nra$a. 3. Cuerarr, craqarb 6oxosbre marr nra$a. 4. Cuerarr, craqarb 6orcosrre urs6l Io6Ru. 5. IIo Hn*crreMy cpeay ro6rcufiplrMerarb, flpltrarrarb rcpy)rceBo(nxn prour ua llrrasona). 6. flo BepxHeMy cpesy ro6rcn BbrnoJrurrrr c6opru rar, uro6rr rrrrprrua Bepxuero cpeaa ro6xra6arna paBne rrrr4pr{HenuSa rro raJrurr. ro6rcy rc mQy. Ha ruon rpuraqnBa7. flprravarr nus ro6ru rc auQy fipr{MerarB, np[Tatlarb arJracnyro JreHTy. 8. Cruerarr, cratrarb pynaBa rro gaArrr{McpeaaM. 9. Ha 5 cur srrure Hr/rrftHerocpe3a pyrcaBa rraMerrrrb JIUHr{rO[p]rTarrprBaHlra pe3I,IHKr,r. 10. K Hr.nrdrreMycpeay pyrcaaa trpr{Merarb, rrpnrarrarb KpyrfieBo. 11. Ilpuraqarb pealrury no HaMetreruoia a:a:rnu. Buecro o6rr.rnofi pegr.rrrxr4[MoN(Ho l{cnoJlbgoBarb HIITKy-pesuuxy. Ee naMorarb rra urfiynbrcy, BepxHIoIo Hlrrb ocrasurr o6br.rnofi. IIIuprrHa crexcxa MaKcEMaJIbHaa. Ctpo.rutr tto lraMeqennoft Jrlanau:ra.3ac.rer HIITKI'I.PESUIIKIT
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Meprras c6oprca. L2,lIo BepxueMy epesy pyxaBa BbrrroJrHrrmc6opry. 13. Pyxana BMerarb, BTarlarb r npofturr. 14. Barno.nulrrb BoporHrar. Ha nnqenyro cropony BepxEero BopoTHr{KaHaMeTaTb,HacTporrurb Kpy}rceBo (prc. 131) rra paccroaauu 0,5 cM or cpesa. C.noxcrars nepxnnft u nurrnufi BopornfiKr{ Jrr{rleBbrMr{cropoHaMrr Buyrpb rar, qro6rr nepxnr,lft Boporrrrr* JretrcaJr cBepxy. Cueram, craqarb nepxnufi rl nuxcsufi Bopor-
'orq.Lerrrr '91 n slfimr4du r{eo4 .enurdd eu rrrf&au ersusr.LedoxeV rseod .rztdrrosir.Llrurofirqg' I I 'rsaod r{}rrcalorf ureuoeedgo ?ruo rrgo,Lh 'uer anlnord.Varcou oca ir.trutadnee nro.r,[dV ee Jd.dY n gatnore,rcedeos ou exrrrtdu oJouqHarr€yrroJ qr€rrr4h€H -or I€c c rseod omraYoxgoan orrHarraoJoJeu 's.Lrruaduee orcdx /int -onr{crarrou z sdtutHs q&esuhf.dnc,laztYarc uxxddy
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rar4Hrto,L cc€d en n rn (drrr,rnl,odos .d.nra Hxdas x esaxcd.dx ordu€sprr.urudu) anrrodl,c rc4etnorawu anczt ou tr}rr.ru I8I'crrd osaxa^dx
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MOAEJTb 4 Jlernee rrJrarbe c opnrr{HaJrsnoft ruuypoercoft Bnepesu (puc. I32). fl.narre c orpeenofi ro6roft, BaBbrrrrelruofita.nueft. Bnepe4ra rrruypoBna. Taxoe rrJlarbe Motrcgo curr.trb ne o6nerqeHgoro Korroua, Jrenxr{x xron.raro6yMarrcHblx rxanefi , rcpeIIoB - qBeTHbrx r4Jrlro.4HoTorIHbIx. H arueceruuenunuit. Qacorua rua aampofttcq'ocvosA @uc. 133) Cnznxa (puc. 133 a) flepenecur qeprerr( crrrruxr{ rrJrarbg ra 4pyrofi aucr 6yrvraru. Jh,rnrarorarrvrvrnoAHffTb na 5 cwrorHocureJlbHo upexcnefi. Illnpuny rc6ru (no.nuunu ta.nuu) paa.4eJlurb ua 3 pannbre qacrlr, uB [oJr]rqeHnbrx rotlex [poBecrr{ Beprr,rraJrbrrbreJrrrHr{uAo nepeceqeHllfl c ar,rnneft HtrBa. flepes (puc. 133 6) fleperecru qeprelrc nepegneft rroJroBr{HKIr flJrarba na 4pyrofi nucr 6yuarn. Jlunraro raJrufi rroAuffTb Ha 5 crrr otxocr.[TeJlblro npexcuefi. JIU$ Or ro.rxr.r ocgoBarrllff rrrerr upoBecrr{ rrp,gMyro JrI{nuro (no,q .nnnefiry) K Toqxe fiepeceqeHus Hosoft anlaururratrvrvr c nranuefi cepeArrnbl nepeAa. IO6xa raJrvrvtrul4prrny ro6rn pasAeJrr{Tb flo noeofi JrraIaurra na 3 paanbre tlacrlt, LrB[oJryrreHrrbrx roller npoBecrrl BepTlrKaJrbHbreJrrurHr{rr Ao nepeceqeHHs c [u}nueit Hrr3a. eumpoilrcu (puc. 134) fI ony v eruueeu) ou sJnene ruruoil. flo naneceuHbrM JILrHrrffMnrrxpofi xy paapeaarb. Cnunxa (puc. 134 a) Orpesarr auQ no nosoft JrI,rHr{r,ITa;rrrrrt. I06xy paapesarb, paclrr4prrrb uo Jrr{HrrrrHr{Ba na 7 cu B Ka}rcAoM paapese. O$opurarr [JIaBHyro JITuIH]rro fl uoa.
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I - ;rz$ crrr4lrxrr(1 4eralr co crn6ou); II - ro6na aa4neft [oJroBrrrrKn nJrarbs (1 4era.nr co eru6orr); [III - ;ru@ nepe4nefi nonosktHrcrr n.lrarbff (2 geraam); IV - rc6ra nepe4nefi noJroBlrnxrr rrJrarbs (1 4era.nr co cru6ou); 1 - o6taqna pocrxa ctrr4Hrrr (nynrcrr,rpnrre.nnnvn); 2 - o6ra.rrca rrepeArrefi no.nonunrcr{ nJrarba (nynrrrrpubre nra-nula).
's,Luxcol.Ldlldu'sre,Lanradau'/inod -ol,c ordnr'ox€Har,r en r[xr'e,r,go s.L^Hdasrsg 'gouhe.tgo rr ruaurafgu dtrncaru BcrdH€,rco nrol,e udu rIr'LalI 'sd.tf,Hg uruenodo,rc r,rwrsaefinn rtoQurc c oa sr,r$corc 'aur,rsor -do,r s.Ler's,Lzdu 's,r,e.r,awrdg '2 n dxr'e'r,go ra dxacod 'e.rdd[,ro.rztdV rllrc kruruvo,rccedeH Z I\r€.Lcan wrsgrrahaw€H orr 'ual'orou dnodo.r,c or^sanl,Ir
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Aercxofi oAencArr
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8. Crvrerarb, crarrarb fiepeAnrolo I,r BaAHroro rroJroBT4HKH ro6orcno 6oxosrrM rrrBaM. 9. Hacrpotrurb arrnJlrlxarlulr na .nzQe lrJrarbff, r{a ro6re. L0. Ilpoftmrr o6pa6orarb pyJrr,rrcoMrag ocHoexofi TKaHravrJrurng rxauv AJrs afiflJrrrraqrafi. 11. flprruerarb, rpfiTarrarb rc6xy r.rrn(py. 12. O6pa6orarb Hlra ro6rc.u. 13. Brrnorurrrb pyJrlrx AJrff rrrnypoBrtr. Illnyponxy Mo)rcno BbrrroJrH]rrb r,r3roroBofi recrusr, cyrarrca B rlBer IIJIATbg.
gourrraJuJos[oucs rsHr4VedaceH 'J go]rho.f, c s /ixrroa gorrrdu *ronsrfa.LuJorroucs sl,unratrao3'J
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'nIC 8-A BH BA!!HurnlJytv ou sJ,r,rdrmced onrxoys reQede3 'ryrrugodu r,rrsuusordo.r ktrrrrulrrr llr rnsou rrcrornrsr r,rruegu.roduc LrutnvtIt 'rrOr,tgdU LIoHqIraIBJoy[oilCs glr.rOdu s.lnrrudo$O dXr'Ol, Or.dnnarrlfur -ou eoder' 'wc g'g-g ilrux(orrro yrroH€H 'drrztnuVneudau rnl,caeodu aor,undu uouirrrar€Jor roilcg rsnravadac e14 'golugodu esm oJosoxog rznarracedau ?rox c -hor c s d.xr'o.r groHqrrareJoy[orrcss.lranraVao3 4onrrdu ' zorrrdu groutrra.L€Jorroucs gzrodu rlurrudoQo rtnr'o.r, orltnnar'{rou eadarl ,r$c Z-grl qrfixcor'l,o lalarr BH 'drr.dxr,r[naudau ralcasodu nolrndu ,taonco-dx4rodxrse uH enoce$ UvrlatarrasuacorreH 'ggl
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'(gg1 'cud) xoeraee Irrf rslruou ersrrrrrarVsor.rd xadrsrel' xacs oc Bnrsurco 'wouran.r{.d dnzsordoJ r4 }roJ,cod s,le.logedgO .? 'ene@edec rsrNzodr ruorrzrdd sle,logedgg .g 'r,rioxprrfd eedc uurru{r4rrirrgr -ogedgo zrz eneSedec ezH s,LvmYou 's.te.rango .Z 'rrsm olssoHogqrBh8rc .q,LBrorrC.T nxuto dgo qutcoHq'nauo s og ar ) oIf 9o '(wogu.lc oc sr€reV 1) enr,orou - 11 !(r,rrogu,rc oc sreraV 1) exnuuc - 1 Btrucatroreuc.r.ef
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H arueceruuenuruuit,Qacona ru.aautrcpoirnttq-ocrdoaA 6ayarcu (prc. 140) (Dacon paspa6oran rro ocHoBHbrM nrrrcpofixau rJrarbn (cu. pr.rc. lO4) u 6prorc(crvr.prac. 118). Cuunxa (pzc. 140 a) flepeuecrr qepreJrccnfiHrcu fiJrarbrr na 4pyrofi nucr 6yvrarra. Bayararr rro Jrr/runurarrvrnc.a2-2,5 cu. flo.rrnIIvrn TaJIttu oTpeSaTb. [o.no.ma (puc. 140 6) qepretrc rroJrorrrrr rrJrarbrr na 4pyroft flepenecrz .rucr 6yuarN. flo nrnnu ranrvrraBayBr4Tbsa 2-2,5 cM, KaK 14Ha c[]rure. Or aunnv cepeA]rubr rrepeAa BnpaBo orJro'rcprrb2 cu, uepea noryqeHHyp rorrxy [poBecrr4 Bepr]rKaJrbHyro rrpffMyrl, Koropaff ffBJrffercJr nuluueft floJrySaHOCa.
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Pnc. 140. Hanecenue nunuit $acona ua nrrxpofixy ocnoay-6nyarr TaJrbHyrc Jrvrnutro,[apaJlJleJrbrryro Jr]rHran r anun. JInHr{ro TaJrr{n npoAoJr}rtr{Tb oT cepeAr4HbrflepeAa BrrpaBo aa 2O cvr. O$opurrrb yroJr qeJrbuorpoenofi eansarra rro (pnc. 140 6). rrceJraur4ro Bopornux rleJrbuonpoenrrfi py6arueunoro rr{[a l (cnrr.pr,rc.110). Harueceruuenunuit Qacona r: rua ewrcpoirrcA-ocrLooA woprl (puc. 141) (Dacon paapa6orau Iro ocHonnoft errftpofixe 6pror 4;ra 4erefi MJraAruerorrrxoJrbuoro Boapacra. flepe4xaa rrorroBr4uxa(puc. 141, a) flepenectu arrHpofix;' nepegneft noJroBr.runu6pror na 4pyroft auct 6yuaru. Oruernrr neo6xo4r4MyroAJrnHy rrropr uo 6orosoMy cpesy; qepes roryqeHHyro roqKy trpoBecTrr roprrSoHTaJrbHyrc JrvrlJvrro,RoTopafl a BJr.fiercs Hosoft ttuld.ueft HLrBa. Or 6orcosoro cpeaa rro Jrr{Hrr[ TaJrun BnpaBo orJro)rcr{TbBeJrr{rrr{Hy,paBuyro ruupfirre KapMaHa (4-b cu).
eadar' '(rsl,aucnenr unradum) r,tc 7-g'g guus qilr*cor,ro BekIHr{r{Hrrr 4tosoH ro '?e}rH qauH.vrr.tgosoH ncronrsrt nedo.r.on'ornttr4r orztnsrulgoeprdol lll,casodIl r{.xr'o,r, orztnnen-d:cou eadarl '.ldom z{.nurV deadc rtr,noaoxog ou euus pt[rarBL vwruurv,ro q.Luxcorlg 'n.renrdg r,cvlr Eorddtr eu xordg prxulrsorou 4aaVee,tu4odxrre rn.r,canedag (g f f f 'cud) uxnrasorou rruVeg '(ruc ?-g'g) rs,r,arrrrerrenudum orr{.naed 'dgrrurtmltrrag qJ,uucolfro €efiH vrvruvlv gosoH JO elrus 'uner,tden moeadc nlllHlr(lrH rtC -,raBrsB nedo,Lox'orurrlrr or^Hsre,Lgoerado.rr,r,rcasodu osors wc gI r{}ftro,L&o'(€HBrtrdex enngdrl) nc a1 q.Lu}Ic -orf.Lo sulls r,rxrho.r,goHHahzirou .r.6 'wc z qrau{orro osedus (unurrdex rsuradzm eur'o.r) wc g-? r,rlrr-o,LrO '(wc gI-Zt) xumdux s e[oxe anr.rn[ ordnsed '.dsrar'aras ueedc oJosoxog rtnodo,r,c s
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277
Puc. t42. flo.nyuenraeBlrAouaMesenxofiurrxpofi rn UON}^ICHHYrc
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II ony veruueou) ou eneruerunott aaucpoitrcu(puc. | 42) flo naneceHxbrM Jrtrnr{rrMnrrrpofi xy paapeoarb. Brixpolrrs KoMrrJreKTrro rroJryqerrHbrMAeraJrfiM: I - cnrznra 6nysrcn (1gera.nr co cru6orr) - Kpotrrb I,I3 TKAEI,I B KJIET$Y;
'rsIrusoldu qlurrroursg'0I s,tzmudn'rar,r,otr 'uxensBe goxaodnonsrelr of suH qrrrhod.lclou 'wc 'r4xedrg enn qrerarigo '6 I err s.lrtudes[ou 'nroxrardd rsnr4odu s.le,logedgg'g 'dnr.raordo.r s xfiHrodos q,l€hela 's.r,el,er,tg '2 'Brrllr oJoHham€g2{dxun.rodoa s,Lr4so.LoJB8'9 'rqsm arqsoxog qrrBrr€Jc'sr€.LaI\Ic 'g 'rqsm arqsaharll q.r,B]rBrc't,re,rarru3'7 '^r{.neBsee ItBsr,rheJgo or.Aneodxonsralr ounar,{eds -onVo'enedrg g .ldogYou sl,Br'erudu'sl,e,r,arrvrd11' u '(rranzr sendra.lundu - qruleY lI'ZVT'cr,rd) nue -Erg raxuusoror raenVedeu r,dogYou r.r,rnodxVo11'g 'lrlrHrauc fiuhB.Lrqsarqsaharll sr€he,rc 'sJBJarrC 'I nne fi.tg nxuogodgo s1a?oHcltauosoqatrcoII 'r,lrrc g'Z gonzdr,rm 'rqrrlrrV uor -srogeuodu rtxcorou s.Luodurse dxoerx s llu€xl gtrd
rusarm '(vrc e[lra wosoroJ s Bcrou enndzm) ruc r,ronndum I 8 'x€ldom xHsoJoJ s eeadc oJosofirel, enurV gioHaed ' gonno,r,onfio goraratrV IrHB .d xcorou )rJ en sl,zodn rsg cBoII '.d.nl,aru s uH€Er ez s,wrodx - (nrru.r,eV uxuuaonou ganVea B.r,axcrr€w- IIIA 7) lr{.nl,anx s r.rHBH.L eu s,Lllodx - (nre.r,a[ g) rarnrraaorou raanfadeu e.r,arrn€rN- IIA lr{rrr,arcx s I.{HEtrI r{Ifr4 rrrlg}rr vonnol,on[o eras.luodu - (nre.la[ g) euerrdeu exr.rsoumorN- IA l^[n.ranx s uH -Blrr err s,Lftodrr - (uneretr eueniden doetrou - n 6) :r4HBH,LgoHHoroHtro grr gJr.r -odu - (rarel,aV g) ldom €xrxrrsoror rnnfee - AI !*rnexl efi s.Llrodu 4onao.ronEo (vrel,etr r,dom €unnsoroil nnntradau - 11I 6) l.r{x.r,erxs uH€ur eu s,rnodx (zre,raV 7) uxe&rg €susorou rrn[edau - U -
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II ocne1oaatneJrbt{ocmaodpaflomreu uopm 1. Btrno.nru{Tb KapMaubr Ha rrepeArrr{x rroJroBr{Hrcax. 2. Burno;rnurr rynrQzx. 3. Cryrerarr, craqarb 6orcorrre ruBbr. : 4. Clrerarb, craqarb rrraroBbreruBbr. 5. Civrerarr, craqarb moprbt rto rrrBy crr4enbg. 6. Bsruo;rru,ITb MarrJtcerbl. 7. flo4rcpor{Tb lroffc, rrpllTatrarb ero K rrropraM, oeraBJrag orxpbrrbrMr;I J lacrKr{ AJIfl Toro, qro6rr BcraBlrrb pyJrr{xr,r s 6oronbre qacrr.r rtogca. 8. flpzrauarb ruJreBxr{:B cepegrrrre[epeAur,rx rroJroBr4HoK,no 6oxoabrM rrrBaM, rro rrrBy cr{Aenbff, rlo cepe,{IIHe saAHI/tx
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-ecadeu o[ orunrar ordnsre.Lgoerdol r,r.rcesodurcurraraf ulrhoJ garrxcuu gu 'lrrc€r. ersnsed g €tt qluraVeed rs$[ -Eodlr orrrulrll' 'nlur,,rdg ,rczn uo.rddV eH lrxmegdd r,rxnna -orrou 4enEadau,{n4odxrsa orrinsouco ralcenadel {g VVt'cnd) exr,orog .ISIHIIIIC
U}ITA}IOII ITOIIHI{Ir I'CJABTSI' SVIr:-YTTITEHSr€.lHOErad 'rqHpruc rsHuvadac -oJ nBHHahrtroll qavrlJtTltr c BfiHah
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Prac.143. Mo,uear7. Kocrrou AJrfiMaJrbrrlitxaMJla,querolrrBoJrbuoroBogpacra
goar,rdx 4ro;,rtn,roa gouserru s,Lr,ruuVaocr(xrrol, orztnnar' -ztrou 'wc g-g'g irruxcorro .f,eadcdr,roaonog ou er{Hs uuttruJ, utrauvtrrrO 'rrcJa€eadeed ex4odxrse godol,ox ou 'nuxcor.r,dBg orrrurarr sr.rronso 'v.rerrudg ,r,cnn golddfi eH xordg r{xunsoror raantradaudrrgodxrsa rrlcanada11 (e gVt'cud) xordg €HHlrsorou rrnVadall nxudg (91 eu4orc-xran,rodog 1'cud'r,rc) 'ulr.Lolrox rtrovtH-vrv l,cralfrsr IJyrIJvtIfIrBHqIrBrHoS -udor nenner.r{ro11 'eVedau rsurtradac r4or'rntlrtc rluuarr rr,L4au daonco-dxgodxrss sH unocuQ gfill.wr ar4HacaneH '171-'cvd
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Puc.145 c ro.rxofi nepeceqeHng. JryIuuur raJrutrz vr Jrnnvrvr gayrrornnra. I.ny6rana fiapMaHa - 15-16 cM or Jrurnururratrwu. Jlrauus 6anra 6ea upunycxa Ha Bacre)rcny. Hauerlrrr ruuprrny Maulrcerbr BHkrBy6prox (6-10 cu). 3a4naa rrorroBlruxa 6prox (pnc. 145 6) flepenecrn ruxpofixy aa4Hefi noJroBr4urz 6prox na 4pyroft nracr 6yuartr, orMerrrB Jrvrnwrogayrrolrcxr{, no xoropofi nrrrcpofixy paapeaarcT na 2 .racrra. HarvreTnrb rxupurry Mau)r{erbr Bur,rgy 6prox (no xcelanraro, 6-10 cvr). Meurxonr,rua KapMarra Ha nepegxefi rroJroBr{Hxe 6prcx orMeqeHa rryHftTupnbrM?rJIrrHLtflMrr. l ff onyveruue a u0 ou auerueruruoitaampoitrcu u pacrcpott(pnc. 146) flo naneceunbrM Jrrlrrr?lff M rrrmpofi ry paapeaarb. IIailma Cnragxa. Orpesarr KoKerKy crrprHxrir. i.
'srgl,atr ordn -srotrro x€rr q&rncadau rt.r.arru€W'trlrxcor,rd.ee ranz.uvfit ou ztx4odnrss s&eeadee6 'xordg Busrrsoror rrntreg 'srre.La[ orf nsraV.ro x€]r ql,rncedau suerrdsu ztnfisoxmalq'rrel,a[ ord.nsra[ -ro )rBlI srrucadeu d.r,errxelq 'raxncorl,z(gg trrrHr{rf ou ztngodxrsa r.r.eeedae4'xordg €xursorou rrntrada11 nxudg 'llxhorfou rtu.r,exox s.r,eeadlg BlrhoroL[ goducud n rxuodxrss gourrasowelroVr,rs auner'dro11'g?I'crrd
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Mo4enuponanrre Aercrcofiogemgrr
285
flosc Brrrpozrr rroJrocxyrKarrr rro AJrurreBepxuelo cpeBaroroBbrx 6prorc,ruzpunofi 1Ocrvr(a rororou BrrAe4 cu). Brrxporarr KoMTIJTeKT no noJryqeHHbIM .qeraJr,fl M. If ailma: I - xorcerra crrrrurcrr (1 4era;rr co cru6oru); II - nuxcnffrr rracrb cnrrrrKrr (1 gera.nr co cru6olr); [III - KoKerKa noJrorrrlr (2 gerata c ilpa[ycroM Ha aacrerxry); IV - H?rrcgfiff,qacrb [oJrormu (1 4era.rrr co crr,r6ou); V - pyran (2 4era.nu). flprauevaune: K pyxaBy BbrxporlTb Marrr,rcerbrrarcoft ltce ruupltubl, Karc rr Marr*cerbr Brrrrgy 6pror. Bpnrcu: VI - 6oxosas qacrb nepegnefi rroJroBtrxxu 6prcr (2,qeraru); Vn - qerrrpaJrbrra,fi rracrb nepegnefi [oJroBr,rHnrr 6prcx (2 geranu); VIII * 6oxosas qacrb sa4neft rroJroBrrnrcu 6prorc (2 Rera;rn); IX - qerrrpaJrbuaa rracrb aa,qsefi [oJroBrru*u 6prox (2 teratm); X - xrar*cnsffMeruroBr.rHaKapMana(2 geta;llr); XI - BepxnsJr MerrrxoBr4ua KapMaHa (2 geraJru); Xn - Marr)rcerauepe4neft [oJroBrrnKu 6prox; XIII - MaHlr(era ea,qnefi[oJroB]rHRu 6prox. fI ocne 0 oeatn eJLbrrocrnu odpa6 omrcu na{.tmot 1. Cugrarr, craqarb KoKerKy cruruxr,r c nanmnefiqacrblo crrrrrrxrr. Brrno,rrars orAeJloqryro crporlrcy rro KoKerKe. 2. flprrvrerarb, [prrrarrarb (MoJrrr[ro> K rrepeAnraM cpeSaM KoKeTKlr IroJIOqKrr, BbrrroJIHtITboTAeJroqHbIe crpoqrcu c o6eux cropoH (MoJrnrrfir. 3. Crvrerarb, craqarb KoKerKy rloJrotrxrt c nnxcnefi qacrbro. Brrnonnntb orAerorruyro crpoqfty tto rcorcerxe.
'rlxnre -ed reaulrlced 'aHrrledacou s,Lra]'odJcoducro11 '91 'crorr a (rrc g'g 'orduodum) dnnvead qJr4se,rcg '6 'rannraeadrlrnneaeVsrrf ara.r,cdosrosfisBlco 'xordg zteadc rtr,[onxdes ]I cgolr s.Ler.u,rrdr 's.r.el,artrad11'g 'cBorr qffrso,r,oJB8 'll 'r"r,rolr{H€rruordg deun ou
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ra (pnc. 147r. @yr6o"nxa c KoporrrrMrr pyxaBaur. JIeIIbI OTAeJIOqHbIe KaIITbI Ta, BbrloJIHeHa
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Illoprrr Ha peorrrr$e. Or4e.urca rarcas ,Ke, KaK Ha Qyr6onre. Taxofi KocrroM ryrrrfie Bcepocrrrltrb us uarrcofi rpzxoraxcnoft Tftaurr. Ifeeronyro raMMy MorKHonrr6uparr no )fieJrarruro: 6e.rrrrfi ftocrroM - Kpacnafi orAeJrrca, ro;ry6ofi - TeMHo-cIirHsg orAeJrxa, cwn:ailt- ,rceJrraff orAeJrKa,ro;ry6ofi - 6e;ras orAeJrKa fi T. A. H arueceruuenuruuit Qacorua na eatrcpo{trcA-oct{o6A Qyrn6onrcu (puc. 148) @acon Syr6o;rr*r paapa6orar rro ocnoeuoft errxpofixe py6aruru (crvr.prc. 12O). Cnrnra(pnc. 148 a) flepenecru ocHoBrryronrrxpoftry cnrrHrcn py6anrxu 6es ure.resofi strta.{xlr Ha Apyroft nracr 6yuarn. flo.rro.rrca(pxc. 148 6) flepenecrx ocrroBrryro nrrrcpofixy nepe4nefi fioJroBrrHKI4py6auma B pasBepHyroM BnAe, orMerr{Tb Jrr4Hr.rro rpyAr,r. C npanofi cropouBr rroJrotrnrt or urerreBofi ro.rrcu y oclroBaHr{a ruerr oTJro}rcrlrTb 3 cu no nreqeBoMy cpe3y. Or no.nyuesnoft Toqxu npoBecrr4 BrrrIB Beprr{KaJrbrrylo Jr?rurrroAo [epecelreHrr.fi c nr,lnv.eit H?raa.C Jreeofi eropoHbr no 6oxonouy cpeoy or Jrrrla.urrz rpyArr BHrrBorJroffcktrb 3 cu, uepea [oJrJrqerrHyrororrrcy npoBecTr{ ropl{aouT€urbHyro Jn4Hr{roAo rrepeceqerufl c Beprrrrcanrnofi nrzxweft na nparoft [oJroB]rHKe. Or roqxz 3 no 6orosoMy cpeay BHrdBorJrolrclrrr 8 cM, qepec rroJqnrerruyro rotrry npoBecTII IOpI4SOHTaJIbHyIO
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Puc. 148. Hanecenre nulrufr $acona na arrHpofi xy-ocHoBy Syr6o.nru
I
Pyxan (puc. 148 s) flepeHecru ocHoBnyo arrrcpofixy pyxaBa py6aurxv na 4pyrofi .nucr 6ynnarfi, orMeruB .JrrrnrlrrocepeA[Hbr pyKaBa, qeHTp oKara. Or qenrpa oxara BHrrBno rrvruurracepeAvubr pyxaBa orJrofi(rrrb neo6xo4nwryro,qJrraHypyraBa, rrepea noJrylreHHyK)TOTIKynpoBecTr4ropr,rSoHTaJrbHyro JrHHr{Io,KoTopaff rrBJraercr nosofi nwr:.ueit HvBa pyxaea. ffo Hosofr wrnura Hrraa pyxaBa cAeJrarb Baylrcenfie no 2 cn c ra*c4oft cropoHbr. Kpafiune rorrnr{ oxara pyraBa coeArrHrrrb c roqxaMn 2 ga nulauur.H.ulsapyxaBa rrpsMbrMU
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6.nrarxnefirc 6oxosoury cpeay, rrpoBecrl{ Beprr4ftaJrbHyK} JrurrurroAo rrepeceqeHraffc nosoft nuuvteit HI{Ba. Havrerr,rm rurpr,rHy MaHlrcerbrBHlrBy6pmr (6-10 cu). flepe4nar JreBaffroJroBrrHra (prc. 149 6') flepenecru ocuoBuyro nrrrcpoftxy nepe4neft rIoJIoBrrHKlr 6pror, flepeBepuyB ee Ha Apyryrc cropony. Or r alrurv no 6oxonouy cpegy orJIolrcl{Tb neo6xo4r,rJrutnurur Myro AJrr,rHyrrropr (rar xe, Karc LTna npanofi nepe4nefi loJroBLtHKe). rlepes [oJryqeHHyro rotlrty [poBecrr{ ropr,roonTaJrbuyro Jrrrur4ro, Koropar EBJrsercs nonofi .rruHr[Ba BBepx no 6oxorouy llueilt Hrroa, Or nosofi Jrtru.vrvt qepea noryqeHrylo rorrry orJrofi(llTb 5-6 cru, cpeay rrpoBecrrr ropr,rSor{TaJrbrryrcJruIJ.l'Io, KoTopaff gBJrffeTca Hrr'r&Exefinunrz.eft orpeoa .4JIs Bcraaxr{ Karrra. Or xurrnefi Jrvrnvltftarrra BBepx no 6orosoMy cpeay orJlo)nLtrb 5 crvr(ruuprrHa or4eJro.rnofi actanrcra), tlepes noryqeHEr{yrc ToqKy npoBecTr roprt SoHTaJrblryrc JrvrIIurro, rcoropa,fi .aBJrsercff repxnefi nularaeit HaHra. (pnc. 149 r) Sagnaa rroJroBrrHrca flepenecru ocnoBuyrl nrmpoftry gagueft rroJroBr{rrrclr 6prox na 4pyroft ;rracr 6yuarra. Or Bepxuero cpeoa no 6oxosoMy rrrBy BrrrrraorJror$rrrb neo6xo4r,ruyro AJIUtly ruopT, rrepeS uoryqeHHyro TorrKy frpoBecTr4 ropr{BoHTaJrbHyroJrrirur{ro, Koropatr ff BJrrrercff nosofi Jrvruvt' eft nvaa. II onyvenue au) ouaueru.eu.uoitaampottrcu u pacrcpoft.(puc. 150) flo n aneceHHbrM JrrrrurrsMo rrrcpofi rcy llaopeaarb. flo uoayvesnoft nrrrpofirce cAeJratb cJre.qyarqrre AeTAJII,I:
I - 6oxoeafl rracrb nepeAnefi rroJroBlrrrrcrr$yr6o.rrz (1 4era.nr); II - nepxnffs qacrb rroJlorrxrr(1 4eram); ilI - cpeAn,Effrracrb roroqKr (1 4eram); W - Hr4)Krrfffflracrb fioJrorrxlr (1 ,4eram);
:(sreaatr1),r,dom q.r,cghrnnVedc - X r{rruusorou gantradau Sosor :(sre,r,aV 1),ldou rlrlrHfisorouraanvodauProsarqrcel' nrRxdeg - xI I(rne,ra[ 1) .r,domr4]rrrus -orrorrgar[eden goaedu q,Lce]rr€Hsred.r,Halrr IIIA l(
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Pnc. 151 XI - Hr{}Krrffs rracrb .[esoft nepe4nefi [oJroBrrHKIl rrropr (1 4era.nr); Xil - BaAHa,E[oJIoBuHKa rrropr (2 gerarz) flo nepxHeMy cpeay uepe4xefi u aagneft roJroBrruor rrropr Aarb npr,rrycx no,q pealrrrxy (3 cu). II ocneOoaameJtbHocrnu odpa6omrcu Qy rn6onrcu 1. flpzrvrerarb, [pr4Tarrarb cpe.qHloloqacrb trororrrn rc nepxneft qacrrt rroJroqxrr, BcraBrrB MerrcAyAeraJrffMr{ KAHT.
2. flpnuerarb, fipfitaqarb Hrrxcrrpro qacrb [oJloqnrr K [or]rqeunofi eepxneft tracrd, BcraBr/tBMe]KAy.qeraJrgMrr KaHT. Bsrno.nnlrrb orAeJrotruylo crporlKy B BrrAe Brrraara no cpegnefi qacrrr Qyt6onru. 3. flpzrvrerarb, rrpuratraTb frpaByro ooKoBylo tracTb noJrorrKr{ K floJryqennoft Jresoft qacru [oJroqrclr, Bcra' Br,IBMetrc.4yAeTaJrffMI{KaHT. 4. Cuerarb, crarlarb nJreqeBbre IrrBbr noJIorrKI{ Ir CIII{HKIT.
5. Bnnerarr, BTalrarb pyraBa B orrpbrrbre upofirurr. 6. Cwretarr, craqarb 6oxonrre ruBbr rr ruBbr pyKaBoB o4noft erpourofi. flo4ruvrr HUBpyKaBoB. 7. O6pa6orarb ropJroruny Syr6o.nru rcocoft 6efixoft rarc, uro6rr oua Bblcry[aJra lra,4 cpesoM ropJroBrrrnblHa 1-1,5 cu (puc. I"51).
'ldom rseedc ar4Hlr{r4us.r,umlo11 '2 'z{nnueadoJaH s qJus -€rcs ',ldom eada 4znxdas s,Lumfou 'qJ,Brarlrgo 'g 'rsHaVHc ql,Lurr€,r,c's.r,elaru3'g soru '.ldom rseedc axlsoJ€m tonaoxog q&BrrBrc 'r.r,el,er,r3 '7 '.rdom uxrur.rsorou raanVedafiuosar firc€h gan[adc en EJBaJr{I aVrase rtnr.od,rc or.r{.r*roraYlo qrnHrforrrsg 'I .THB}I
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avffiatro IJBncraV
Mo4eruponaur{e
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295
MOAEJTb I B;ryara r.rcapaQan AJIff,4eBotlxu (puc. L52). Bnyaxa c py6arueuHbrM BoporHInKoM, c aacre[txofi Ha [yroBurrbr Ao Bepxa. ,{;rr,ruurre pyrcaBa c MaHrrceHa IlyroBlrrlbr. TaMU, KOTOpbreSacTerr4BaroTcff Taryro 6,rryarcy Molr{Ho cruarb IIIB M,srxr4x HeAoporvrx rxanefi, o4noronublx urlrurc MeJrlcIlMpr4cyHKoM (nerprcttu). Pexoryren,4yercflcrrrtrrb 6.nyary us arJlaca, ftpefi-carnna, Jrerfir{x 6nysovnux trtanefi . CapaQan Mo)rcuo crurrrb lra noJry[repcrlt, ronxofi rrrepcTtr, Kpen-mepcTr,I?r/qpyn?rxMgrKr{x, Ho nJroTHbIx rxanefi. Trcann Moryr 6rrrr o4noroHHbrMr{ H c prlcyuKoM B MeJrryro rroJrocry, KJIerKy. Ec.nn crrrurb 6nyaxy ug6enofr rKaHV, a capa$an crrnr{M, TeMHo-cepbIMB noHOCrrrbB KarreCTBe JrocKy, ro raHofi rcoM[JreKTMO]ICHO urro.nrnoft $oplrrr. H arueceruuenuruuit.Qacoua dnysrcu (puc. 153) na ewrcpottKA'oct+olA Cnznxa (plrc. 153 a) flepenecrz ocHoBHyro nsrxpofiry cflrrHxrr rlJrarbrr Ha gpyrofi nzcr bywrarrE. Or.nrannu ralwrvt no 6orosoruy cpesy orJloficrrrb seo6xoAr{Myro AJrrrHy6.nyexra,qepea rroJl} reHHyrorotlxy rrpoKoTopafl gBJrjreTctrIIoBecTr( roplrSoHlaJlbrryp JrvrH.vrro, soft rraHnefi nfiaa. B;ryarca rrpffMag, [oaroMy B TaJrr{eBbrx BbrTaqKax Her neo6xo,4uryrocrlif. flepe4 (puc. 153 6) flepenecrz ocHoBHyIo nrrrpofixy fioJrotlxa rlJlarbff ua Apyrofi nucr 6yuarn. Or.nznur,r ranwru BHr4gno 6oronouy cpeoy orJroxcrrrb neo6xo4rannyroAJrrrHy 6.nyarcra,qepea [oJIyqeHHyIo roqlcy npoBecT]r ropl,rsoHTaJrbHyroirvrllvrro, KoTopaff ff BJISercs nosoft n:arr:aeitHlraa. Harpy,qnyro BbITarrKyor nJreqa repeBecrlr s 6oxosofi cpes.
il,thosatr rnV nuQudec u exertrg '6 srauoN'a9I 'cr{d
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Mo4e;ruponaurre Aercxofi o4ex4u
297
Plrc. 153. Hanecenr,re nnlanir (pacona ra rrrnpofixy-ocuoBy 6nyarra
Pyxan (pnc. 153 n). flepenecrraocnoBHyronrrxpofixy pyrcaBana 4pyrofi paapeaaHa Jrnreuvr ;rr,rcr6yrvrarn.HavretrlTb JrrirHlrro la,la3a pyKaBa.
Bopotnurc py6aruerrnoro rnna (cu. puc. 110) H au.eceu,uenuu.ui.t Qacorua ruaaatrcpoitrcA-octrotA capaQana (puc. 154) paapa6oraH @acon rro ocuoBnoft nrrrpoftxe u.rarrs (cvr. pnc. 104). Cnznxa flepeuecrz ocHoBrryro nrrrcpoftxy crrurrrnur rrJrarbff na 4pyrofi nlrcr 6yuarrn. flo 6oxonomy cpeoy or rrurnutyr rpygtl orJlolrcnTb BHrB BeJrr2r\rr{Hy,neo6xo4zn'ryro AJrff repxuefi qacrlt nraQa. 9epea noryrlenuyro rorlgy rrpoBecTkr ropr{SorrTaJrbHyroJrr{HriIIo, KoTopag fBJlfleTc.fi nnxcnefi nrz:xrzetrtKorcerrrr (nepxneft qacrlr nn$a). IIo .
' orytHu r orrtrrsrr€.LHoeudoJ r,r,r,cagodud.xrtol, ord.nrrerrdr -ou aada6 '(on*red'[Nsl,z-Yr*u olrrtuelralr{ ou 'arrdanr ou) eQrar rllcBh ganxdae rrtr orlintr,rYoxgoan'.d.Hzr'vros sErrusqluuconlo ratrddJ urvruultt,r,o z{.eadcAntoeonog o11 ' nq,Lerru r,r)rhorrorr rtnraodxrss orz{.nsouco n.r,carada11 (g Vg1'ozd)€)rhorroll 'ex.rcod orvrunlr ord.sorr rarcasodr 'rrc g eu sl,ngr{r,rrt )rorcod 'raxtr€rxc 4antradc,r,o osedus I4 osars qru'Lol\i -en ouferxc gonVo or elng 'r,rnferuc ganfledc r,llalrua]rc -olfouorcan I'cralfrslf rtuHaratr Blrl.or 'rN€roIIoII qrr4r -aVeed (nxVernc en eucAnudu eag) uutlrar, olrrHrrlf '(ungor fnusor -ou un) vlc ZT : V x E:qrnrs€,Lcoc .laVdgucduudu wc 7 uxtserxc anlrdram ud11 'uuVerrlrc I en nar{undn s'Lel (unamrsaee EHo rdeual,) urltrfer urulnulv gonnar'drou BXLOIfOU
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862
Mogoruponanr{e AercrcoftoAemArr
299
Prc. 155. flonyvexrae Bv,4or4aMeueunofiurrxpofixu
II
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Puc. 156. flo.nyuexre Bn.qor{sMeuensofi arrxpofixra ro Koropofi ro6xa 6yger orpeaaua or tutpa. Bepxnrafi cpes ro6xn yAJrr{Hr4TbBJreBoHa rrrr{pr{Hy rrplrnycna AJrs CKJIAAOK.
Or qenrpa narpy4uoft BbrraqKrir rrpoBecrrr Beprr{KaJrbHyroJrrrHrrroAo JrtrnvrvtBepxuero cpeaa ro6nn. IopJroBr4Hyyr;ry6rarr ua 6 cwr, no nrnnefirce[poBecrrr Jrr{Hr4rr rrpsMoyroaunoft ropJroBr,rHbr,BareM yroJr cJrerxa
'eoeuxdd rnts rs.f,arrcHulrl q,LflsoroJ€g'8 'nroxnrd.d eguxdd eadeed '^l Brr wlrtr€rflrc qlfiHroflrvg
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Mo,4eruponanrre AercrcoftoAencArr
301
9. flpulrerarb, nprrraqarb Maulrcerbl K Hltgy pyraBa. 1 0. SaroroBr,rrb Boporrrr,rx. Ll.. Bmerarb, Braqarb BoporHIrK B ropJroBlruy 6nyarra. 12. Brrno;runrb rrerJM, nprrrul4Tb nyroBr{qbl. fI ocae0oaamenbHocmu odpa6omrcu capaQar+a 1. Cmetarr, craqarb fiJrelleBbreBbrratlr(r4crrl{HKrzt. 2. Cnrerarr, crarlarb rrarpyAubre Bbrraqxu rroroqeK. 3. Bacrpovxrb cKJraAKriIHa sa4nefi n ilepe,qHeft uoJroBrrHKaxro6xn. I aapuarum Ba.noncrarr cKJraAKrr I{ orcrpoqr{Tb Barpeno'rnoft crpouroft Ha 0,5 cM or Bepxuero cpeaa. II aapuarum Sacrpourrb eKJraAKrrc lral{auorurofi cropolrbr' Karc 3-4 CtC. Bbrraqrcfi, AJrr,rHOfi III aapuanm Sacrpo.rnrb cKJra,4Kr4c .nuqeroft cropoubl crporrKaur,r pasnofi AJITIT{rr 4. Crvretarb, craqarb llreqeBble rrrBbl crrr{HKrl r{ noJIOTIKI{.
5. Cuetarr, cIIrIHKr{
craqarb 6oxosbre ruBbI Bepxnrnx qacreft
fi IIOfiOtIKl4.
6. Crvreratb, crarlarb rlJreqeBbrerusbr o6raqxr{ ropJIOBIIHbI I/t pOCTKa.
7. O6ra.rarb ropJroBr4rry,nepecrpotlurb uo o6ra'me na 0,1 cru. 8. Cuerarr, craqarb 6oxosble rrrBblnepeAnefi u aa,q' nefi no.nosllnox rc6rcr,r. 9. flpr,ruerarb, rpllTauatr ro6ry x nepxnefi qacrl{ capa$ana, coBMerrlas 6oxosble lrrBbr. L0. O6ruetarb, rro,qrur{TbH}r}rcunfi cpea rc6r2. 11. BunonHI4Tb ruJreBnrr,npr{raqarb rrx x capa$ary. 12. SaroroBrirrb rrosc, nplrrperllrrr 6.raruxy peMHff. 18. B,qerr peMerrbB rrrJleBrtr{.
Bsm oJosolrog ro zteadc rtnrenrrnn o11 'enerrd€)r avH - oxcolforr
ra'mes^dr{}rHrrrrc{x4odxrsu%X";i".:"X]ffi llt '(gg1 'curd 'wc) nn -megd.d axgodnna uoHsouco orr He,log€deed nocu6 (gg1 'cud) outarnr$ froouco-frxqodxrqs ou ouocoQ nnHnlt anlta)aHoH 'e.r,cedaos
oJoHlIrOlIm raxrrosau u l.Ixuhqr€m u
OI qITflVOIAI "Vilcotroruxc.r,efl
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Psc. 15?. Mo.uens10. Kocrrou B ctroprlrBuoMcrr4Jre
'nexcz(n an durra,r,c€e€H xcrtuzdu erHBg rrLtH -r,rrrou ouHtrsororr ganVadau e11 'uordg uouktsororr gon -[ee u uanVadau d.ngodnrra ordngoHco ra.lcanade11 '(611 'cnd'nrc) uordg exgodrrrsu goHsoHco ou He,Logedeednoce6 (691 'cltd) uudg fieouao-fiuqodutqs ou o u ocoQ LlnHnn anlt a) aHoH 'aam }r gulnorelarzdu'€]rlrol,c-nuH.r,odog 'eeadc oJosouog ro r rc g-V BH rt4orc,Lo r enerrden eeadc o.ranxdas axclru r^rc g €H Halrcorrou -ced u
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Mogeruponaur{e,qercrcofi
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305
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Pnc. 159. Hanecenue turarzfi.Sacona na asrxpofixy-ocnony6pror aampoitrcu (puc. L60) II ony veruue6u0ous rweruennoil. Brrrcporarr rra4eJrr{erro noryqeuHbrM AeraJrffM: I - cur.utca )rcr{Jrera(1 Aera.nr co cru6ou); II - nepe4Hffff rroJroBrrnna ]rcr.rJrera(2 ge'tann\; [I - nar.naAnoft RapMaH (2 gerarn). Bpnrcu (cn. pzc. 159) a - nepeAHsff rroJroBrrnrca6pror (2 geranu); 6 - ea4nn.fi rroJroBrnrca 6prox (2 gerann). flpw pacxpoe 6prorcAarb nprrnycr no BepxueMy cpe. ay (4 crvr)AJrs KyJrl4clr"uurJrupeor4nxlr. ,{arr upunycn no HrI?rcHeMycpesy 6prox (4 cm) ,qJrtrKyJILIcKr4. If ocnedoaameJlbHocma odpa6omrcu Jvunernd 1. Brrnonrurrb KapMaubr Ha nepeAuprx noJroBr{Hxax )rdrurJreTa, ocTaBrrffg cMeraHHbIMz 6orosrre cpeSbr.
'nodz{.nm z(ncrardn s sraVa '€rorrtx{,teadc ,tnranncnn n ztncrar/[n s.ler'e.Ludu 'q.le.larrzd1 'II ' ararrr4)rceeedc oJoglrcrrg anunts raonsud 'gorurr[ n (ruc ?, : aYrag.woao.tor e) ntc g 4roundnm rru€)rr ,{ncorou q,LusoroJug '0I 'arrgodu ou uxr'od,r,c orqrHhorar.ro s,LuHrorrrqg'rerrgodu il.rB,rog -edgo 'e.f,oruxc rswgodu nrf lrxh€rgo qraso,r,oJeg '6 ' god -o.Lc xrrago c .d.xr.od.r,corrtnrronaV,f,o lr.Lr{Hrroursg 'g 'aHr{sor -do.r x xunl,odoa lrlrxlr{ruru s.Le}'ulfidu 's.rel,enrud11 '2 'll]r)r{a.r,ceerrr[ eadc s (orr.ruror\ir q,LBhBJs'sre,Lawg 'g 'gxuH.Lodos €.r,arf.Lorseedc rnmrq.r,rsdx.Lo Brrrs€.Lco'Bralrrrtt{ agrrtsor -do; n nun.rodos 4ranxdaa sler'e.Lr4du 's,re.r,ar,tzd11'g 'xrtnlodos qilraoJoJeg'r 'enufiden eadc 4oaoxog Eom s n€slsrJ,BgxBe'rqgm olssoxog q,LBharc 's,reralr3 'g ' B.Lorfr,rx{I
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If ocnedoaameJlbHocmuodpadomrcu 6pnrc 1. Cuetatr, crarrarb 6oxonrre, ilraroBbre cpe3bl rrepeAnr{x rr BaAHrrxnoJroBrrHox6prox. 2. Cmerarr, crarrarb 6proxlr rro rrrBy cuAeubff. 3. Brrnepnyrb BepxHrafi cpea Har.Buaurcy, orcrpoqI4Tb, o6pasya KyJrlrcrcy.Bcranrarr peBnHKy, rrrHypoft. 4. flo4nepHyrb, orcrpoqr4Tb Hr4rrcur4e cpeabr 6prox rax, vro6rr o6paaoeaaacb Kynucra, B Roropyrc BcraBr{TbrrrHypoK.
c aa suuaVaoc 'orurrur orlkrseru u,r,cagodu tlllho.r, EioI{ -naMrou ela 'ilBrrorrou s.LnreVeed rsrrugodfi orrru]rlf '^Hhg.rrqs <xdser4re.Ls,Lr4,L -ornlg 'tTutreYxu xrlrHxosocr{waf nrtr unreuaeglrdu c on '(datrag vlruvru oV) rs,lenu Qur u om' 'nl€rrr4lrnndu tl,r,rodlcog arr firor ou nx.r,dd.x Lrxhorrou dx4rodxlta ^@ 'cud) Vada11 Zgt 'B8rrH grolrHr4r ErosoHrtc - [,r,ortrsr redo.r,ox' otutra.ttlrorr{.nsrg,LHoerrdol z.lcegodu ztxr'ol ordnnanAnou eadar' '(axdar,t ou) ux.r,ddx z{nurV ql,r{}rcor,r,oLeada /truoaonog ou euHs uur orAr,,ur.rfoxgoorr -u,r ulvftivtt r,g 'rrrugodrr vluuvrrt ,r,oQasred rcl,aer'drou 'noeudgo rlraxe;. 'lls]t€lrqs gosarlrBr go]rho,Lganxdae c ao suuuYaoc 'orlrur/tr ordnseru u,r,caaodurlrho,L goH -ner'r{.rou er{ Lr werfouou s,LuraYeud Irwgodu oIprHI{II' 'd xr'u.Lrse ordgauru& q,Llt.L -oilrfiO 'granaVeu xrqusoeacuwaV rrV raruexaegr,rduc otr) rslurn Qrarcu orh 'r,tI€rrr,rlrnrdu on '(daVeg ururlavrrr axc wal, ou r,rn,rdz{x l4}rur(rrc dxgtodxrse tl,lrod,rcog (e Zgt 'clrd) errnru3 (gg1 'cud) nuudfix fioouco-fixqodurqsou ouo coQ qnHntt an'Ha?aHnH 'rruorlraVeu c d.r,egIt ou rcrruprtuorerahoc 'rarocdoglrrqnnrr[ c sledgoVou emr'zf.r xaw grguuas,La -cdnc14 'rrH€lrr goaalneru 'susdV oJouuahJargo 'rs.r, -Sel gon,r.orfu grr qrr4mc oHlrcoru ,Llrarfurllolr golreJ. 'xodrtnm Horsg.Lcsorddolox g'€xallrd.x BHaHrourrs u]r -gor asm niosoxog g 'r,rrr€grlodurrs.raficodu'axferrrodu 'rgrurdu 'r€sHr4rV BlrgOI 'Bxow oJorr 4atuorrrua.r.rt eH -neslccdxcrt rlr€rox{Hurlr rr AxzH.r,odos rdeYo,rerg on er{ -sr€Hr,r.rudo lN[srlrqs r^roseudd nrrsnur,rrV c en,rdrty '(tgt 'crd) rrxgor Erou€Jarcra prn.ldr{x raon.lodon raon -Hogaczrira['eu gu]nro.Lcoc' u trno ga[ r rV .lxenulrroX4
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Puc. 161. Mo4e.rr 11. ICouu.nexrAnfi AeBoqrcr,cocrosrqnfr.ua Aerunceaouuofi xoporxofi Kyprnrr r creranofi ro6ru
: s.Luodxrsa ureroV arsggarrd,r -ou 'q.l€eodeed rtn4odxrqs $[rrlru]rlf ]\IHHHocarr€HoII anuanfrxo11 (gg1'cud) na4odu ne qoHHaHawenoens xran.r,odog (8Ot 'l0I 'aud 'ruc) gtoH)r(orruo-arrlto,Lc ' (e,rexo .{.nradum galnoreer,t' -raned.ro 'LrLrlaLrvex) urruexrto.l zr,nranxda$c alr4iaur{rf orr slnrruVaoc ulrrro,r arsHHal'drou 'sodo.lc xrrago c I^IcI €H aranarrAee qJraurourqs esuuAd eautll vruIHuIIro11 '4zraV -er4 xrqHuoeecur,rraVnrV aune.rargo aonVogosc eH zxdd dl,eaxgo H goxseglrdu c on 'rrqreru rrV eaex^d.dztttgodu -rqs I/I or]''rNBllnfinndu au{ war ou seudd s,r,uod'r,cog (s Zgt 'cud) aexd4 '€8LrH rlaErlIvrlr nC EIOSOH -rarrsn nedo.lox'orr,rullr orAnsre.Luoeudo'r ra'rcaaodu .,{.nr'o,r, ord.nnar..d.roueedar' '(ondatr ou) uutddx dnwr[ fiar orAnruVoxgoauit,Lux{or.r,odeedc rtruoaoxog ou SLTHa -eL vlnnurv l,6 's.r,rsdxee .r,er{Varcwomgausff€Y s Atrhul -rss orltuVfd.rell 'uxr.e,trts goaaur€r I{o}*ror 4anxdaa rau,lddn,teonco-d.ngodxrsa eH enocuQ g'lalaurlauHacaHBH'Zgl'cnA
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Mo4enxporanrre Aercrcofio4errcgrr
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V n Puc. I 63. floay'renue BrilAorr3Megeunofi arrxpoftxn I - qexrpaJrbraff rracrb cnlrrrxu (1 gera"nr co crr{6ou); II - 6oroaaff qacrb cnr{Hrcrr (2 geranu\; III - 6onosas qacrb nonoqrrr (2 4era"rrn); IV - qeHTpaJrbuaff qacrb noJroqxrl (2 neranw); V * pyxan (2 4eraau). Ilo46opr Bbrxpor.rrb KaK orAeJrbuyro Aera;rb (IV orMerren lynnTnpHoft nranraeft). LIs yrennarorqefi rrponJra,qxrr Blrxpourb gera-rrr,rI, II, III, V ro.rHo rax fice, KaK lr r4gocuoBHoft rxanrz. [era.rrr IV Bbrnpor{Tb zB yrefiJrrrrcqefi npox.nagru 6ee nog6opra. IrIs rrcrcyccrBeuuoro Mexa Bblrporrrb Boporrrr{K, MaHlrceTbrHa pyKaBa. Mexonyo o[yruKy AJrff Hlraa Kyprrr.r Kpor,rrb nocJre Toro, KaK Kyprrca clrrrra rro BceM petre@nurvr v 6oxoBbrMrrrBaM.Onyurxa AoJrlrcna6rrrr nrmpoena qe.rrrnofi (neqeaecoo6pasno paspeaarb ee raft trce, rcax paapeaaHbr rrepeArrfia r,I oagufls rIoJroBIrHrn xyprxu).
' BH qresnJa,r,cradu fn wttra xB)rIroH]I x€trhusoJ '8I xu oxlrcotrI 'soserrAd Aerau$ slvmfidu I.r&arrclretr I ' rrr^r€)r}I{a.Lcl{wrlH4t€,r,ou orzinr'z{.dsq,LIImee Bsm' xo,r,aur'/t grs,rrsdn.r.g'(f.nodo.rc ordsallur eH s't.d.Hdas -rss d.Lerruevrr oJoH eedar') nol,cer'd l4omqrogou r,tllqn -H€h€rcar rtrtrs€,tco 'goeedc ,LoilIc I-L'o aranno.r,cced BH r.lrlalrcu€vrrolorH)r{r{H tr orolrrxdeg slenel3 'sd.rdrra I oIoIH r,rrruurrodol,c rarrrsaafll4r sraxcorc 'rq.Lo]rcH€r -$cr,run ororrrxdas s.rnur4[aoC'r,ru€],r.Lgonrro[erxVou eu - Bltglrcr,rx '€xarruoJogHasrccdnclr 8I,r€JolrcHBr/[tlrtg -xdeg 'aoserrdd rrV rs.LexcHBWqrusoror€g 'UI 'feadc d.ruenxcvnou zxtrerxodu gelnolrrualA an l{nl€s€n,{.d c rax'r,drtn eseH^d t,ruHuYeo3 '11 ' rantrerixodu galnorrrua.lA erasoselutd rseadc gunVee ra 4ranVadail iLLBh€Jc rt,lelant3 '91 'Hn,rddn sos€rr '6 -dd grzuVl-e n granVedau qr€rr€.tc os.r,e,r,ar,t3 rseedc ranVeruodu galnoruruaalt eu lrlrr.orf -ou I{ rr)rHr{rrc rqsm arqsouog qrBhB,r,c'sJ,e'r,ant3'g 'r,rul,dztn ullholr t
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'9 -oII fircBrr 4ronsred,r,narr n .ldo][ou srehe,ludl 'eVadau rsHuVadecrteadc x oJoqI,B}r€.I,radu.sJ,e.Lar,tradu..r,dogVousIIuso.toJB8.? 'uxr,dztx rqsm olqsahalflr qil€hurc 6qr€rarnC'8 ' utrztd.r [lr]rhor arsgsrodln orr' utvlrluJ, relfiawsoc' u uVenrodu Xiatnomnue,r.( eu n]rhorf urvrravtrt -orr ]r t4]rrruuc rssm arsnSasrad sre]'erc 'sl,e.r,arru3'3 'zVfdr rdlrhor arqg -qrrodl,rrog 'vt tr.t€,J, vrurg'utrc BH ralr,Lowrelner,{goc 'u}rhor -ou tuunr,rrrc rqsm arsnSesrad sle]terc 's.r,ul,arr3 '1 nuud fi u nxuo go dgo qutcoHqnau o eop alrcoIf BVucofo reuclafi
zr8:
Mo,4e;rnporarfie
Aercrcoii o,qern4rr
313
14. SaroroBr(Tb orryrrrrcyAJrffHr4Bar{yprrclr. Brrno;rrrllTb ee TaK fice, HaK onyrrrKy AJr,flpyKaBoB. 15. SaroroBr.rrb Boporurdrc. BepxHrafi Boporur.rr r4g Mexa, nvxcslrfi - r{B ocnosuofi TKarrLr.Cra.ram Bepxla'z"iltunzxcnzfi BoporHlrrcr{, ocraBJrfffl orrpbrrbrM cpeg BTaqrrBaHr4ffB ropJroBrrHy. 16. Buerarb, BTaqarb BoporHrrx B ropJroBr,rr{yKyprxz (uplr aroM BepxHufi nopornrrr npr,rratrfiBaercs ft ropJroBr4ne prg yre[Jrflrorqefi npoxlagrz, nrnmnlrfi Boporrrr,rx rrpr{TatrrrBaercsK ropJroBuHexyprru). 17. flo4ururb Hrrs Kyprxrr. 18. flpuurr{Tb MexoByro orymrcy H Hr4rKHeMycpesy KyprKv. 1 9 . Bur no;r HLrrb rrerJrpr, rrptfirrrrrrb nyr' oBr{qbr. H aruecenue nuu.utt Qacorua ruaaatrcpoitrcA-octrolA n6rcu (puc. 164) (Dacon ro6nz paapa6oran rro ocuosHofi sbrnpofirte rrJlarbfl. HNxcHgg qacrb rrJrarbtr or JrvtnyrvITarrvftIflBJrffercs ro6xofi. Ba4naa roJroBr4Hxa(pnc. 164 a) flepecnarr ocuoBHyro rrrxpofixy ro6xr c qeprerrca sagneft noJroBrrHrcurrJrarbff. Ot nznrar,r raJruril BHIagrro 6oronouy cpeoy orJrorrrarb Nrrrry ro6xr (no rvrepxe). flepe4naa rrorroBrrHrca(pzc. L64 6) flepeuecrv ocuoBHyro nuxpoftxy rc6rra c qeprerfia uepe4nefi IroJroBLtHKrrrrJrarbff. Oy nur'uvt raJrrdrurBHr4a no 6oxcsoMy cpeay orJroficrrrb neo6xo4znnyp AJrLtHy ro6rcu (no wreprce). II onyvenue au1ousmerueruruott eampottrcurcfrcu (puc. 165) Bsrpeaaru arrxpoftrcy rro HarreceHnbrM Jrrznvta;r vl. BbrKpor4TbcJre,qyloque,4eTaJrrr : a - sa,4uffff [oJroBr4Hxaro6xu (1 gera-rrr co crz6oru); 6 - uepe4uJrff noJroBr{Hxaro6nn (1 4era;rs, co cru6om).
'eeadc oJouxrcnno[ r,ncg rV -oxoV ott r{ <(uuurow> nrrf xolcerrd wrrurrBhBrcog Itrrf .s,re.r,ar,t3.g -serco 'eadc goaoxog s,Ler'el,c Errlsedu '(Nr,redoer{.rawrn,rd.dV n (Herrrr r4ri€xrro.Last ' rrrru€ucorou'urN€grNods.Le.re.tcoduonrrorru)dxgor s,le.r -atcodu w rsdo.Lou ou.' *tttrrurr-(arirsorarli qru rar IB . g H 'gom gosoHog r€Inantgoc .r,nBe .r -adc wacg ou aVrls r,,uo,r-l{.rrdeseed s ztugor
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Puc. 165. floayuenne Br{AorrsMeuennofi nrrrcpofixu 7. Blrerart, BTarlarb (MoJrrrrrrro> n npanrrfi 6oronoft cpe3. 8. flpzuerarb, rrprrraqarb o6raurcy rc BepxueMy cpeay rc6rr.r. 9. flo4rrrarb HrrB ro6rcn. Bancno! B npanou 6orcosolu ruBe Hr{B nepegHeft n aagneft noJroBuuon noAlrprrb or,qeJrbuo.3areryrcrarrarb npanrrfi 6oxoeofi cpea Ao Kouqa. 10. flpunycxu Ha ruBbr npaBoro 6oroeoro cpeaa orcrporrrETb Ha paccroflHvru Or7-t cM or ilrBa B Br.r4e KyJrprcKrr. 1l-. B ry;rvcnr't B,qerbrrrn)aprrr, B BepxrreM KoHrIe BbrrroJrHrirTb SaKpenoqHyro cTporrKy.
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Co4epxcanue
317
t Harcna,qnofi KapMarr osaarHofi Qopruu crracrpotrroffycauoroKpaJr. .....48 Har.uagnofi KapMaH c or4eaxofi rroruByrrpuTarruBanrrs ....48 Harra4nofi KapMaH c or4e.nxofi nog n.nauxofi . . .50 O6pa6orxaKapManao6ra'rxofi ....53 O6pa6orxaRapMarracuogr.nagxofi ......57 O6pa6orra rpopeanoro KapMaEa co6opxofiunrlKpy)KeBoM. .......58 O6pa6orxaBopornrirrcoB ....60 O6pa6orxarleJrbnoroBoporrrrra ........61 O6pa6orxac'beMHoroBoporrrr4xa ........62 O6pa6orrcaoAunapnoroBoporur4xa ......63 Coe4urenueBoporHrrKoBcropJroBr,rnoft . ...64 Bopornr.rx c Bacrelr(Koft go nepxa . . .64 Coegznenue orJrorrcuofo BoporHI{Ka c r o p J r o B r r u o fci n o u o u l r r o o 6 r a . r x n ... ....67 Coegunenue oAr4naprrbrxBoporH[KoB cropJroBnuoft... ....69 Ann.rr,rxaqr,ur r4Apyrne Br4Abror.qeJrrtr{ .......71 AJrrr,qercrofio4erx4r,r Anunuxa4lrffTpaflyrrro ... ......73 Or4elxaBTexHrnrcefisrrBopK ......74 OrAenxaxanroM ...76 Pocnrncr uo rranlr . . .77 San.narrcu ....80 Crs'rueMepox .....81 Tranosrre pasMepbr.4etefi or 3 go 13 ner . . .85 flo4roronraruepeofirrpuMeprce ....86 flogroronxa6.nysru x nepnofi rpr,rMepKe . . . . . . . "86 flo4roronxa ro6ru r nepnoft [prrMeprce . . .87 flo4roronxa rrJrarbs rc nepnofi [p]rMepxe . . . . . . . .88 flepnanrpr{Mepxa .......89 flepnanupnMepna6ayexu .......89 flepnaarprMepxap6xu. ...90 flepnaaupr4MepranJrarbs .......91 f f o 4 r o r o n x a r c o a r o p o f if l p r , r M e p r e .......91 O6quecBeAenvff ...91 flo,qroronxa6lysxu ro aropoft rprrMeprce ., . . ., .92 flogrotonxa ro6xz ro rropofi npr4Mepre . . .93 flogroronrca rrJrarbff xo aropofi [p]rMepxe . . . . . . .94
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' rlhoror\r arsr rutroxgoan an"Id.dtru uxnorueucud' uultarau'nHhorosBH xuuqllorsnr xrrntrua rrtr sYilcaUO'Z sJ,csh Bq,ruru BxraVJo r,rendanrudu redo.r,g nugol BxraV.r,or exdar.tndu redo.lg ' raxeztrg €Hrovro u endarrlradu redo,lg €uraV,Lo u errdarulrdu uedo.lg
Btrflcatrorenc.r.efl
8r8
Co,4epacanue
319
Ocnosnofi qeprerlc rrJrarb,fi ......193 , q J r fAl e B o r r r c r r r r r x o J r b r r o r o B o 3 p a c r a OcnosHofi rrepre)rd rrJrarbs c pyKaBoM perJrarr ......208 A J r f fA e B o q r c r { r r r x o J r b r r o r o B o a p a c r a floctpoexue qeprerrta 6prox ......216 A J r f f. q e B o r r r r { r r r x o J r b r r o r o B o a p a c r a flocrpoeHue veprenca 6prox . . , .224 ilJrfi MaJrbquKa ruxoJrbHofo Bogpacra flocrpoenue ocuoBuoro qeprer*a py6aurrtlr, BOBpaCTA . . . ., . . . . .231 AJI,FMaJIbqLIKamKOJIbHOTO
'
tlacru 5. MogentpoBarrre gercxoft oAeffAbr . .245 Mo4e"rrr 1. fl;rarre Ars AeBorrxrr c pyKaBaMrr - KpbrJrbrruKaMr{ unprc6opennofiro6rofi ...i....247 Mo4ear 2. fl.rrarre 6ea pyxaroa c or,qe.nxoftarJracHbrMtrJTeHTaME . . ... . . . . . . . . .252 Mogear 3. Hapagnoe rrJrarbe c or4e.nxoft r{a Kpy)r{eBa Mo4e.rrr 4. Jlernee uJrarbe c opnrnxa.ntroft urnyporrcoriBuepeAr4 .....263 Mo4e.nr5.CapaQarxasaBfiBxax ..... ..268 Moae.nr 6. Koun.rrexr An,g AeBorrnn MJra,4lrrerourrcoJrbrroro Bogpacra . , .273 Mo,{ens 7. Kocrrcnr,zlJrs MaJrbtrr{Ka MJraArrrero ruKoJrbrroro Boapacra . . .28O Mo.{e"nr 8. Jlernrafi KocrroM Bo3pacra . . . .. . . . . .287 AJrsaMaJrbrrr4xaruKoJrblrofo Mo.qear 9. B.uysxa ra capa@an Arrr AeBoqrrr . . . . .295 Mo4ear 10. KocrroM B crroprr?rBHoM crnJre . . . . . .302 Mo4ear 11. KonaunercTAJr.nAeBorrxrr, cocroflulufi raa4euucesouuofi xoporxofi Kyprnrr lrcreranofiro6xlr .......808
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