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8

解財期

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9

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10

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B coorsercrBntc gl4M AoroBopor,,rl-leHrpanbHar Pana o6qsaracb npeAocraBnrb npqppBoflbcrBeHFyo ronrpu6y4ao, rocypapcreau 9ereepHoro colos€r3HaqlTrenbHyro a B3aMeHnonyLrafiaBoeHHylonsl4erlb or l-epuaHnn n Ancrpo-Benrpuu. Bnpoleu, yKpahHqu Momu cnpaBurbcn c 6orulueevKauu n 6eg oroft "noMou-114", Ho e Heft 6uma sauHTepecoBaHaB nepBylo oqepegb caura l-epuanun. Be4u ee softcra Ha YxpanHe 6al.l:.nnyquilM rapaHToMToro, qro o6eqannoe $enrpanuHofi Pa4oft npogoBonbcrBhe nonager B crpaHbr 9ereepHoro coo3a. 1 uapra 1918 roga (H. cr.) Ha ynhqax ropo4a KheBfleHeBHoBbyBVAenu "rpacHoxBocrbrx" rafigauaKoe. eror orpsg genraricn e Cr,t',losa l-lernropy u ero yKpanHcKr4x u HeMeqKilxeoficr il nepBbrMBcrynun a oceo6oxqgennurfi apbeprap4e KneBncHeBcTpeThnnBo.qBopeHuel-{eHor rperuefi BflacTLlKhee. f1o-pasHorvry rpanunofi Pa,qure ropo4e c noMoulblo HeMeqKrx uruKoB. Heuqu, He cMorpn Ha Bce yxacbr 6onurueehcrcKoro reppopa, Bce xe eqe ocraBarrcb BparaMu. Oco6oro eHry3ha3MaHe Bbr3Banoil Bo3Bpau-lenueeropoft Bnacrn, BepHee - )DKe sereeprofi - yKpauHcKoil Uerrpanrnoft Pagu. Bnposeu, Bo BpeMe ee npaBneHun BocnoMnHaHncM o $eepare 1918 roAa, HaKoHeL[MeBfleHe, 6narogapq neqanbHbrM To cMoffu oqeHhrb Bce AocronHcrBa yKpailHcKoilanacru, Koropafl, Bo BcqKoM cryqae, He ycrpauBanaus 3axBara Kneea QopueHHurftnorpou. [1pan4a, Herb3c y6raficre. flo cKa3arb, Lrro He 6uno co cropoHbr raft4auaxoe Heo6ocFroBaHHbtx ananonnA c noAonbcKhMh noprHuun Kyrereu n l-[uu6epFoM, rahgauaxu cran]4 rcKarb 3aqhHlql4KoBKileBcKoro 9Haapcroro BoccraHnfl B eapeficrofi cpeAe. B Kueee npon3ouno HecKonbKoKpoBaBbxgKcqeccoB,nocne Koropbrxrafi.qauarr 6anu BbrgBopeHbrn3 ropoga Ha QpoHr. K qecru fleuopu cror4TcKa3arb, qro raft.qAuaraMu B ro BpeMeoH y)Ke He KoMaH4oean.lzlcnyraBuytcbBogpacrapqero aBTopr4Tera,L[eHrparuHaq Pa.qaornpaBnna flernopy B orcraBKy. A.{ro no noBo4y vereeprofi (oHa xe aropan) Bnacrh AyMann Eylraroeu? Bor qro B qacrHocru o6 erou nucan B "Eenoil rBapgtAu"Mnxaun A@aHacueauv: "Korga xe K KoHqysHaMeHr{Tororo4a e l-opoge npoh3ourno y)KeMHoro qygecHbtx n crpaHHbfxco6urrfi n po4nnncb B HeM KaKile-TontoA,r4,He uMelou-lilecanor, HOhMeolqile uupoKl4e uapoBapbr, BbrrngAbrBapulilen3-noA conAaTcKl4xcepbx u.rr4nelefi, v nn,4n oru 3aqBillil, r{TooHil He nofi4yr Hu B KoeMcny{ae us l-opogg na Qporr, noroMy r{To Ha Qponre nM.qenarb Heqero, qro oHr4ocraHyrcfl 3rqecb, e l-opo4e, u6o ero ux l-opog, yxparHcrnfi ropo4, a BoBce ne pyccrrafr, Taru6epr 14cyxo 3aBBun,qTo 3To He To, r{To H)2|(HO,notll'|ag cAenancfl pa3Ap€DKhTeIbHbtM oneperKa. h oH orasarcn go hseecrHofi creneHil npaB: BbmrnageficreurerbHo oneperKa, Ho He npocrae, a c 6onuuruM KpoBonponhrueM.flrogefi B uapoBapax B gBa cqera BbrrHaruus l-opoga cepbre pa3po3HeHHbre noflKt4,Koropbte npuunn orKyAa-To h3-3a necoB, c paBHuHu,aegyu-1efir Mocree. Talu6epr cKagar, qro Te B uapoBapax - aBaHTlopl4crbr,a KopHr4e Mocrae, xorb err KopHrl l4 6onu.uesncrcrcae. Ho oAsaxAbr, B Mapre, nphlun4 a l-opog cepbrMt4uepeHraMu HeMqbt,t4 Ha rofloBax y Hr4x6unr puxhe MeranrhlecKhe ra3bt, npe.qoxpaHflBluheilx or upanHenbHbtx nynb, a rycapH exanv B TaKhx MoxHaTbx uanK€x n Ha TaK:Ax roulaAgx, r{To npn B3rnflAe Ha Hrx Tanu6epr cpa3y noHffrr,rge KopHt4.flocne HecKonbKr4x rrDKenbxygapoB repMaHcKuxnyrueKnq4 l-opqgoM M@KoBcKl4ecMbnncb KyAa-ro 3a cu3He neca ecTb AoxnflTuHy,a nto.4uB uapoBapax npuTaulvnvcb o6parno, Bcne4 aa HeMuFMra. 3ro 6un 6oluu.tofi cropnpras.Tanu6epr pacrepnHHo

14

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ynbr6ancq, Ho HLlqeroHe 6oqrcq, noroMy r{TouapoBapu npr HeMUax6unr oqeHu Tytxue, HhKoro y6uearu He cMenn u Aaxe caMu xogr4rh no ynuqaM rar 6u c Heroropoft onacroil, v BvtAy Hr4x6un rarofi, croBHo y HeyBepeHHuxrocrefi. Taau6epr cKa3an, r{Toy Hhx ner ropHefi, n Meceqa ABa HurAe He cflpKnr". Craxeu qecrHo, Hegoao6nuean Milxahn Synraroe qerBepryo (eropyro) Bnacrb. Xorr, npaB oH 6urn e roM, i{To secnofi 1918 roga ora Bnacrb geftcreurenbHo He nMefla ropneil, Yrparncrue coqilanhcru, co6paBluuecc B ljernpanunofi PaAe, BerhKorenHo noHuManh,qro Aorr nnarexoM KpaceH.Ho eu{e 6oruu.le oHh noHilMaflil, r{ToHr4oAr4HyrpanHcrufi KpecrbqHuH.qo6poeonuHoHe orgacr HeMrlaMHil ogHoro MeluKaxne6a. floerouy [eHrpanunaa Pa'lta BcqqecKil nHTanacb eul'htu r43 uleKornuaoh Mn Hee curyaquil, t{To eft coaepu.reHHoHe ypaBanocb. flegarruqnbe HeMqbl,BexnuBo noAoXAaBnoJTropaMecfluA, BoreBHM peuJeHueM6eg eAilHoro Bbrcrpena pa3orHaau l-leurpanbHyro Pagy eruecre c qacrblo ee eoftcr. ero 6uur pxe nnruft rueecrhfi nepeBopor, npon3oueAwvrh 29 anpenfl 1918 roAa. t{ernepran Bnacrb Ha HeKoropoe BpeMfl npeKparuaa cBoe c\AecrBoB€lHhe. ' [lcras Bflacrb B ropo.qe Kueee 6una o.reHucrpaHHofi Bnacrbro. J4ueHHo o nocfleAnr4xAHqxcyqecrBoBaHuc srofi Bnacrh a.qera6pe 1918 roAa MbrysHaeM "Serag u3 poMaHa l-aap4rn". Haqana oHa cBoe cyqecrBoBaHue, KaKHh crpaHHo, B KMeBcKoM ropogcKoM r-[r4pKe, rge 29 anpenc 1918 roga no4 oxpaHofi Heueqrux "ne4ope3aHHbrMlr"rperuefi LurbfKoB Bracrblo noMeulilKaMn u gaxvrovHuuu (no TepMilHonornutoh xe rperueft enacrr) KpecrbcHaMu6un ras6paHHeKro "Ero tlcHoeenuMoxHocrb flaH l-eruaH Bcefi YrpanHH flaeno CroponagcKuft". Eoruue "fcHoBerbMoxHocl,i" Bcex no BneHueMHa cBer 6umh AoeorbHH HeMqH. Be4u, KaKoKa3anocb, HoBoseneHHuil rerMaH flaeno Croponagcruitt 6un oAHhM t43 caMblx KpynHbrxnoMeu[4KoeYrparnu. .Enq FteMqeBoH 6urn nyrunM rapaHToM Toro, qro gfi grrlanHoo coqnanhcruvecroft {eHrpaluHofi Pa.qofi npogoBonbcrBne 6yAer AocraBneHo no Ha3HaqeHuo.K rouy xe, 3a cBoe npu3par{HoererMaHcrBo Croponagcrnfi crut Qamuvecrn BaccanoM l-epuaHuu. " Ero tlcHoBeruMoxHocrb" cpa3y xe 3arBhra, lro Ha Mecre npoBo3rnauleHHoil LleHrpaluHofi Pa.qofi YrpauHcroft HapogHoil Pecny6nuKu npoBo3rnauaercq Yxpauncran .Q,epxaea,A .{ro6ur ee He npann c YHP, rocygapcrBeHHoe xenro-cilHee 3HaMfl[eHrpanuHoil PqAg reruaH nepeBepHynBBepxropMauJKaMh- nofly.{nnocbchHe-xeJTroe.Eueuile qneHbrl-{eHrpanuHofiPaAu oqeHbo6u,qelncu Ha "fcHoBeflbMoxHocrb" vl :erABvlntA, qro coquarucrbr noMequKaM He roBapilulr4. "Ero flcHoeenuMoxHocru" Toxe oKa3anacbo6hg,{hBofi,il nocflana ecex 6e3 hcKnoqeHhflyKpahHcKrm o6r4egreeHHurx u norrrhqecKhx Aeqrerefi noAalbue, peulhB, r{ToYrpanncran .Eepxaaa 6yger co3AaHa co6creeFrlrbrMr4crraMu. etuun caMbrMtl "co6crBeHHbrMt4cvnautA" o.Ka3anhcb6ueulue r{uHoBHl4Kr4 Huronaq ll, roropue, KaKoKa3arocb, Bclo xtl3Hb TorrbKo h Meqraryr o roM, .{ro6ul crpor4Tb YxparHcryro ,[epxaey rerMaHa Cropona4cxoro. BnporeM, KheBnqHaMnrraq Brracrb 6oluue Bcero noHpaBnnacu.",[o6pogyJJHbe" HeMqblnepenoponn Bcex )nqoahHcKr4x KcecrbeH,nepeca,Kanhno ropbrvtaM yKpanHcKr4xcollu;rnilcroa, auLuu6ru e Poccl4]o "ecrb AoxngrilHy" 6onuuleBilKoB v ue6aann n ropog or l43BeLrHoro 6poAuna. Ho xu.{ro He BeqHoB oroM Mytpe.9 Hon6pn 1918 roAa a l-epuaHun Haq€uacbpeBonoq4n, KoTopaflnpnBena K oKoHqarenbHoMy nopaKeHiltot{eraepuoro

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15

coro3ae flepeofi urpoaofi eoftHe.Heuquryesxanil Ha poAr4Hy, noxenaBrerMaHy cqacrnrBo ocraBarbcs.Croponagcxuil pacrepsrce, nocKolb{y nepeAorbe3goM HeMqbr, rGlKr4cTr4HHbE.EXeHTnH\4eHbr, BbrnycTl4nr Haceo6o4yqacTbTexyKparHcKyx coqranhcroB, KoropbrxoHr4noca4unnB TlopbMunocne paoroHaL{eHrpaluxofi PaAu. Cpegn unx 6un r Cuuon l-leuopa, roropuil Haqanco6nparu BepHbte y K p a h H c K h ee o f t c r a n n e p e n o p o r b r x K p e c r b q H , v r o 6 u r n o K a 3 a r b "9cHoBerbMoxHocril", Kro hcl4HHHftrnaeaYrpauHur.Croponagcxufi6pocuncn ucKarbnoEAepKy B cpege uHTerrhreHt-Inv n oQilqepcrea,Ho ra, pyccKaeno "flcHoeerbMoxHocl4"Hegypt4Tb, t 6enoraapgeilcras no cyrh, npeAnoxhna AW ocTaBuTbcBou rerMaHcKile3aMa[xKr4 l4 BHoBbHaAeTbreHepanbcKHe noroHbl r{To pyccrofi hMneparopcrofireap4nra.Cropona,qcKoMy nphunocb BcnoMHr4Tb, poccrilcroh reHepan-nefireriaHr oH .qeftcreurerbHo6ueuufi apuuttt,o6unerru o ToM,r{ro renepb ero Vrparncrcan.{epxaea 6yger qacrbtoBo3poxAeHuofr Poccnn, n eoo6qe HaqerarbKyr{yBcflKr4x HeH}DKHbrx rnynocrefi. l-eruan Aaxe o6bqehn nao6uruaaquto a Kileee,noA Koropyo nonanil repoh poMaHa"Eerag rBapghfl". Kcrart4,B orpqAax,3aqilqaBune ropoA or BoccraBuhxKpecrunH,cnyxiunuv 6yayulufi nucarenb, a raoKe ero Mnaguniri6par - HraronailEylraroa. OgHaro yxe HhqroHe Morno cnacrr "FlcHoBerbMoxHocrb", y HaceneHufloH nog.qepxKt4 BCepaBHOHe nonyqiln. 14 4era6pr 1918 ro4a, nocfle roro, KaKnerafl Bracrb npoAepxanacbB ropoAe ceMb c nonoehHoilMecelleB,e Kueee Boqapunacbuecraq Bnacrb. qro oHa He HoBas,a crapac, n no flpae4a, ora caMaflHoBaqBnacrb ga*Blz'na, coBMecrytrenbcrBy flBreerce lore no6ueaBunMt4B ropoAe aropoft r veraeprofi BracreMh.,!,enoB roM, qro B Knee Rehnncueoftcra Vrpauncrofi Hapo4Hofi Pecny6aurn,Koropbteua ceft pag nepeBepHynu BBepxropMauKaMh rerMaHcKoe chHe-xenroe3HaMq. YrpauncranAflpenoprq, Bo3mamseMag 6ursult4[n4 nuAepaMil l-ferrpanuHoftPaArycou{y'utvcrauuB. BuHHr4qeHKo raC. Ilernppoft, ropxecrBeHHo 3aHerareruaHcruil Apopequ npucrynhnaK Bo3poxAeHilorpaAnqnfiynpaaleHrn BpeMeHPaAu. He ycneauue yAparbHa poAl4Hy HeMqbtrnyno ylul6alucu - el4e 6u, eeguoHr4)DKeHe 6umr xo3fleBaMrnoroxeHuf , a.0,rpenopuc orHocunacb K Hr4Mc HecKpblBaeuofi apaxge6Hocrblo,naMqryRo roM, KoMyoHa o6qsana "FlcHoBenbMoxHocrh" nfrbtMnepeBoporoM, BouppeHileM n pa3ronor',a [ernpanuHoil PaRu. era uecrafl Bnacrb (ona xe BTopaeu qerBepran) naxognnacb no4 yKparHqee,aoilcKa Koropbtx6alr'n cnrbHuM Blt4RHueM raruqaH - 3anaAHbtx onopofi flernnpu. l-anil.raHenoBerh B ropoAe roraabHyloeofiHyc ynhqHbtMl4 BbrBecKaMil- Bce pyccKile BbtBecKil6unu gaueHeHbtHa yKpahHcKile.Blageluqu pa3nilqHbtx saeegeunfi 6anu BbtHlDKAeHbt nog yrpoeoft apecra npoBoAt4Tb yKpauHil3aqillo BbrBecoK,KoTopasAenanacb h3-3a He3HaHuHyKpauHcKoroe3btKa "u" MgHgracb Ha "i", a "bl" Ha"vl". CloxHeg 6ulo AocraroqHo npocror 6yrea c rBep4brM 3HaKoM,roropuft npuxo4l4locb 3aKpauilBarb nnil coBepueHHo cHuMarb. lllytunu, qro rBepAblfi sHar yKpauHcKhMuBnacrflrrlu 6un B3flT no4 apecr. Heroropure KheBcKueeBper no AeueBKe ct
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18

露 %c力7 Jttyρ O妨

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19

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20

解 %c乃7 Jttyρ O妨

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講 AMttθ

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21

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epИ И,KOHЯ X И 「ycapax,xoTb caM oH otty B ttp6poBo月 bЧeCKOЙ apMИ

eHИ e:B1919「

ЙcKOM「 cttyxИ tt BpaЧ OM ttpИ 5-M AЛ eKCaHApИ ``6eccMepTHblЙ TO KOMaH呂 rycap"rpac)KeЛ oBa月

ycapcKOM同 ttep,И

0月 Ky,KOTOpblM KO吊

И qa―

B KOTOpOM Bo BpeMЯ

MИ poBOИ BOИ Hbi CttyxИ tt И3BeCTHblИ 同00T HИ KOЛ aЙ 「ylMИ tteB.5yAyЧ И Ha xe KaK И yKpaИ He B 1918「 o呂 y, MИ xaИ 月 5yЛ raKOB,Taに Typ6И 甲, 3aHИ MattcЯ LEaCTHOЙ 〔 HO,B6И ttpaKTИ KOЙ .B03MOЖ o「 paΦ ИK)月 ИTepaTypHoFO repOЯ AЛ eKCeЯ 日epBOИ

Ha 6Ь !ЛИ B同 月eTeHbl``MettyttlИ

Typ6И

HCKИ e"BexИ

〕 KИ 3HИ ttИCaTettЯ .

Чa 5yЛ raKOBa 1918「 o呂 6Ь lЛoЧ eHЬ TЯxettblM, 抑 Я F明ИXaИ Лa A● aHacbeBИ -OH CTpana月 同pИ cTpacTИ И10,KOTOpOe,同 eM K MOpΦ O CBИ tteTettЬ cTBy TaTЬ ЯHbl 月a同 同a,同 OЯ BИЛOCb BO BpeMЯ ry6epHИ И.OTo ttpИ cTpacTИ e eHCKOЙ pa6oTbi B CMO月 BCKOpe CTa月 0口■OCTaBЛ ЯTb HevA06cTBa BceMy ceMeЙ cTBy,a6o月 bLLle BCero― 同epBOЙ

cyttpyre ttИ caTettЯ ,KOTOpy10 Б yttraKOB naXe cpqttИ LgeCKИ MИ ttpettapaTaMИ . BoT Ч

B attTeKy 3a HapKOTИ 同OBOtty Л

eoHИ A KapyM:“

HOЧ bК)同 OCtte yKOЛ

yMИ pa月 .K yTpy oH Bbi3呂 同OCЛ e 06etta y Hero 6bl月 「HattcЯ

OpaBЛ

.MoxeT 6blTb,OTCЮ

BHeLLIHee OttИ

KaMИ

ttИ KOttMapbi.OH BcKakИ

3aHHbix c AtteKCeeM Typ6И

К)И ttaXe BЛ

caHИ e AЛ

6oЛ e3HeHHOM cocTOЯ MpaЧ HblЙ c 25 oKTЯ

BaЛ c田

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CMepTЬ

ИHO「 呂a

月OCb同

月OXO,OH 月OXO.HO ИИ

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X ttpOИ 3BetteHИ

Яx Aa И "(Ц ИTИ pyeTcЯ xИ 3Hb C《 やaHTacTИ KOЙ 同0日 y6Л ИKaЦ ИИ tC. Ke``3attИ cKИ 10HO「 O BpaЧ a''). "B cKpblTOИ ИЯ B``Б e丹 oЙ 「BapAИ И 《 cyTcTByeT Bo ゎOpMe ttpИ

ИX O同 И30呂 aX, cBЯ

pOttcTBeHHИ B03MOXHOИ

ИHИ CTOM,И

ИBa月 ,HO Ч yBcTBoBaЛ Ce6Я 呂o BeЧ epa同 xИ 3Hb BOCCTaHaBttИ BattaCb.

bЮ ero AaBИ

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OMИ HaЛ 同 0 0TOMy

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6pЯ 1917「

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Ha KOCBeHHo cBИ TbiЙ , cBeT月

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OBO月 OCblЙ , 同 OCTapeBLLIИ KapMaHaMИ peHЧ e c rpoMattHblMИ

Й И ,B

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27

MЯ 「KИX HOЧ HblX TyΦ ttЯX, B ttЮ 6И MoИ CИ HИ X peИ Ty3aX И ".B同 HoraMИ OCЛ ettyК )LЦeM OTa TeMa nottHocTb10 paCKpblBaeTcЯ eM И

paHeHИ erO B MOFИ Typ6И

Ha,同 O HatteMy「

月y6oKOMy BtteЧ aTneHИ ИxaИ tta AΦ aHacbeBИ

, Я BttЯ10LLleИ CЯ HocИ

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B KpeCne C B И cTopИ

POccИ

ИcKOИ

TeЛ eM И

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lo,oTHOCИ

TCЯ He K C03呂

Чa И306pa3И

Tb TparИ

tteИ MoHapxИ

3Ma И

Ha Б yttraKOB同 ИtteИ BoccTaHOBtteHИ

Ha 同

CO同 OCTaBИ

O XpOHo月 Mbi c日

0「ИИ C06blTИ

0同 blTKOИ И36aBИ

MИ xaИ tta 5yttraKOBa. KaK 6yAyLLIИ

a

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Я cTapo「

o MИ pa, ИHTeЛ ЛИreHttИ И,B

KpyШ eHИ e MИ poBo33peHИ Я MHo「 ИX ttpettcTaBИ TeЛ eЙ pyccKOИ TOM Ч ИCtte― И caMo「 o同 ИCaTettЯ . ・ 5opb6a co cMepTbЮ И И3月 eЧ eHИ e oT同 OCttettcTBИ Й paHeHИ Typ6И

Иc

同OCttettyに )LLleЙ 6o月 e3HbК )AЛ eKCeЯ Typ6И Ha,KOTOpaЯ ЧyTb He cBeЛ "И tty B``Б e月 OЙ 「BapttИ И HЯx Typ6И cBetta B``呂 HЬix".TeMa cMepTИ

飾 eKCeЯ ,a K 3aMbiCtty l明 ЛИЧHOCTИ

同 03e ―

Я AЛ eKCeЯ

Й (KOHeЦ 1918 FO呂 a)B同 0月 He tteKa6pЯ TbcЯ oT ttpИ cTpacTИ Я K HapKOTИ KaM y caMo「 o ``COCKOЧ Й ttИcaTettЬ Иtt C И 「Л bl'',И ЧTO eMy

同pИ ttЛOcb ttepeHecTИ B cBЯ 3И C OTИ M,Mbl He 3HaeM. Ho同 OHЯ THO TO,Ч TO B ceИ ЧaC,日 pOcTO B3Я Tb И OTKa3aTbCЯ ,KaK,C06cTBeHHo,И ycЛ oBИ Яx To「 O BpeMeHИ KOB Φ И3ИЧeCM Heo6bHaЙ OT HapKOTИ Ho c月 oxHO.同 oToMy― To MyKИ AЛ eKCeЯ Typ6И Ha B同0月 He MO口

HИ eM caMoFO F明 ИXaИ ttaメヽく Чa. 押「6blTb cO同 OCTaBИ Mbi c COCTOЯ ゎaHacbeBИ 同o Boc同 OMИ HaHИ ЯM TaTbЯ Hbi“月a同 同a,同 y6月 ИKOBaBLUИ MCЯ B y同 OMЯ HyToM c6opHИ Ke ``3attИ cKИ ,OHO「 O BpaЧ a'',釧 e■ yeT,、 G MИ XaИ 月 5yHraKOB И 36aBИ ЛcЯ oT ttpИ CTpacMЯ

HapKOTИ

KaM 6e3 0C06blx ttp06月 BttpoLteM,BHettHИ

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ИMblMИ

eM.0呂 e ЧepTbi AЛ

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Bo3MOXHO.

Ha呂 河Я aBTopa He Я

И B3「 月Яttbl. B pOMaHe oH И

, KaK erO MbicttИ

BttЯЮ TCЯ 306paxeH

HOCИ TetteM ompetteЛ

eHHoИ И■eO月 0「ИИ,KOTOpaЯ B 3aByanИ poBaHHoЙ Ta Φ OpMe B3Я 同0呂 同pИ cTaЛ bHoe BHИ MaHИ e ttИcaTeЛ Я.AЛ eKCeЙ Typ6И H cpettИ repoeB 4`Б e月 OЙ '' Я 「BapttИ И BttЯeTCЯ eAИ HcTBeHHЬ IM, KOMy ttИ caTettb ttOpyЧ aeT ttpoИ 3HeCTИ 「pOMttHЬ le MoHo月 OFИ 同0月 ИTИ LteCKOFO Xapattepa,eMy Ч И Hc ettИ HcTBeHHOMy yTb Л 同peAOCTaBЛ ЯeTcЯ ttpaBo paccttaTb o co6blTИ ЯX И Apy「 Иx ttЮttЯX.BMecTe c TeM, BbiCKa3bttaHИ Φ a間 彫HecKИ

Я И Mbに 河И Typ6И

Ha Bce BpeMЯ

eT AЛ eKCeИ

,pOMaH Be■

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TcЯ coMHeHИ

H,HaA KOTOpblM cyAbeЙ

Ю И KpИ TИKe.

cToИ T RИ CaTettb,

同pOLLle呂 凹 ИЙ Typ6И HcKИ MИ ttOpOraMИ И 3HaЮ LLMЙ ЦeHy cBoeMy ttpO凹 月OMy. "Mbl Ч ".0呂 "同 B“ 5eЛ oЙ 「BapttИ И eTKO BИ ttИM ttBa“ Я Ho“ Я HaAnexИ T pИ AЛ eKCeЮ Typ6И Hy,Ч eЛ oBeKy И 3 1918「 o呂 a,cЧ ИTaЮ LLler0 6oЛ Ьi」eBИ KOB Me月 oЧ bЮ , 同O CpaBHeHИ

lo c KOTOpOИ

6月 ИXaЙ LLlerO BpeMeHИ ИMeBLLlerO Bo3MOXHOCTtt Ha6Л

B03po粗 eHИ e PoccИ ''同 .``Я ИCaTettЯ И3 1922「

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ИMnepИ

И KtteTCЯ

tte月 OM

o呂 a,BpeMeH coBeTcKOЙ

BttacTИ , Ю AaTb「 И6eЛ b SeЛ oЙ ИtteИ ,oTpИ ЦaeT HattИ ЧИe " Typ6И Ha. И tteoЛ o「ИLteCKИ e tteЯ x, И 3月 araeMblx ``Я

paЦ ИoHattИ 3Ma B ero И “ "И 同pO同 OBq呂 脚 MaKCИ MaЛ ИcTcKИ e BbicKa3biBaHИ Я pe3KO BbtteЯ Я10T AЛ eKCeЯ lyp6И ".HИ И3Cpettbl repoeB``Б e月 oЙ 「BapttИ И O呂 ИH ttepcoHa沐 (poMaHa He ocTaeTcЯ

Ha

lM K CtteHИ ЯM AЛ eKCeЯ Typ6И Ha,E「 o B3FttЯ ttЬ!HaИ BHo― HapOЧ ИTbl И paBHottyttHЬ ceHTИ MeHTattbHo― 同OMtte3Hbl,ヽ OB同 0月 He XapatrepHo月 河Я ИHTe月 月ИreHЦ ЙИ yKpaИ Hbl 1918「

otta:

``0,KaHaЛ

btt KaHaЛ bЯ!呂 a Bettb ecttИ 6bi c attpeЛ Я MecЯ Цa oH HaЧ aЛ 6bl ЛИ Tettepb MocKBy.同 oИMИ Te, Φ OpMИ poBaHИ e oΦ ИЦepcKИ X KOpttycOB,Mb1 6bl B3Я ЧT0 3呂 eCb,B「 opotte,oH Ha6paЛ 6bl同 ЯTИtteCЯ TИTbicЯЧHyに )apMИ Ю , И KaKyЮ apMИ lo! OT6opHyЮ

, ЛyЧttyЮ , 同OTOMy Ч

To Bce Ю

HKepa, Bce cTvAeHTbl, Bce

28

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x TbicЯ ЧИ B「

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OЙ . He To月

TpOЦ KOFO npИ

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H CblH,POCcИ

KOLLleK)KpyT.oH 6bl,cyKИ

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Typ6И Ha MИ xaИ Л БyttraKOB Ч epe3 HeCKOЛ o「y AneKCeЯ B03HИ K,KaK pe3yttbTaT pa3Й MOHoЛ o「 ,KOTOpblЙ cTpaHИ Ц 呂06aBttЯ eT aBTopcKИ Й Ha yKpaИ 同OCtte co6blTИ И 月河ИTeЛ bHo「 O BpeMeHИ MblLLIЛeHИ Й 同0同 pOttecTBИ

bK0

K3TOMy MoHoЛ

TO「

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Φ paHЦ ИИ,B KOTOpOЙ 3HaЛ И,HИ Чero He 3HaЛ o呂

epeBHЯ

x, paC同

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OA tteЛ Hattoi Ma月

K 1922「

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,同 0同 p06yloT

e Mep3aBЦ

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OCTaBЛ

ttИM Ty ttattИ ИЧHble mepИ

ynraKOBy B pa3Л Ha Ha HaLLI B3「

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Φ attИ ЧecKИ ,日 pOMaHe``5ettaЯ xaИ tt SyttraKOB 1918「 ona,И

同ИCaTettb 1922「

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eMy 3HaMeHaTenlo,Ч

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He 6Ь

ye3XaBLLIИ

M B「 epMaHИ

peMapKy:``5paTbЯ ropAocTИ ,cTapLLIИ

Tpy B3FttЯ

LLIИXCЯ K

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6bl月 a

o呂 bl XИ 3HИ B AReЛ ЛИpoBaHИ caTeЛ Я co cBoИ cttOpOM ttИ

B poЛ И AЛ eKCeЯ Typ6И "l明 ИЧHblX“ Я ИxaИ tt AcaHacbeBИ

306paxeHHblЙ

e K MИ

exИ BaeTcЯ

ЧaЛ И,cTapaЯ

cTИ KOЙ :“Mep3aBeЦ

Ha,И Ч BeЛ

HaKO pa6oTa

o同 pOLLlaHИ И 6paTbeB Typ6И Hblx c xaИ Л 5ynraKOB CAerlatt TaKyЮ 6eproM,MИ cb He同

0呂 HИ MaTb 6poBeИ

o MЛ anttИ И И3

Чe月 OBeK― TpЯ ttKa".BCKOpe,pa3月

Й 同OTOMy,L3T06btЛ b6eproM,AЛ

B TeKCTe pOMaHa,o呂

Ю.

oBecTByЯ

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ttpoMoЛ

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eKCeЙ

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H corttattaeTcЯ

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ttKa".И HTepecHblM 3呂

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bl.OTo

ЧИHbl,同 pИ BqttИ e K И X И3MeHeHИ "Mbl BИ 「BapAИ Я AИ M 3epKanO,B KOT6poM

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e:

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cЛ biLLIH0 6bl月 o6opMoTaHИ

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TИ tteCЯ TИ BepcTax oT caMo「

AeЛ И BceЙ

ЛИcb同 0-BO月 ЧbИ 3y6bl И ― TaK И M И HaAo!TaK И

6yAyT oHИ

鮮 o.He cMeLLIHO

ИttИ CMyTHble Ay出 OЙ 3 И KO,呂 a noxo呂 T Ha3BaHИ e― 呂epeBHЯ ,o TOM, acTeЙ ,KOTOpble HocЯ )T Иx, paccTpettИ BaЯ И 3 KOB И 6e3XaЛ OCTHo KapaЮ

ЧTo HeMЦ

岬

btte

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bK0 0 MeCTax o■

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a.He 3HaЯ

HCKИ X MyxИ

He,KOTOpaЯ

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「000呂

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ra3eTbl pa3Л

HacToЯ

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FopoAOM, B HeM И

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btteИ

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И

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.

29

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o月XeHИ e.KaK CBmeTeЛ

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K ttpИ 3HaHИ Ю CoBeTcKOИ ― И TOXe HeИ 3BeCTHo K

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30

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物 角y

31

eKa6pЯ

TaK Xe OT6bttИ Ha Φ pOHT.TaKИ M 06pa30M,CepAЮ ЦKИe 6aTapeИ 「 6blTb apTИ ЛЛepИ ИcKИ MИ Ч acTЯ MИ CaЛ 5yttraKOB. ,O KOTOpbix ttИ ガ PaccMoTpИ M OcTaЛ bHble TpИ ИcKИ e 6aTapeИ apTttuttpИ BttИ e ,o6opoHЯ KИ eB oT BoЙ cK tteTttlopbl.o呂 Ha И 3 0TИ X 6aTapeЙ (6 opvAИ Й)同 pИ Ha呂 河exaЛ a 7-Й

HИ KaK He MO呪

apTИ ЛЛepИ ЙcKOЙ

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,43.И

cTBИ Й ИMeЛ acb Bcero o呂

TЯXe月 OЙ apTИ ЛЛepИ ЙcKOЙ

ca JtteMbЯ

opo呂 e pac同

a qttHa Ю HKepcKO-OΦ

oTИ

。 (6 opyttИ Й),cゆ OpMИ bЧecKOЙ ApyxИ He 呂06poBoЛ

ИttepcKaЯ

6aTapeЯ

B TeЧ eHИ e HoЯ 6pЯ ttpИ l_Й OΦ ИЦepCKOЙ Ka CBЯ To同 OЛ K―MИ pcKOFO.OTa 6aTape丹 Haxo呂 朋 acb B 呂oЛ 「Oe BpeMЯ O aApecy ttbBoBcKa乳 可8.KoMaH呂 OBaЛ 6aTapeeЙ 同0月 KOBHИ K ttyHeBИ Ч.

poBaHHaЯ 同0月 KOBHИ Ka3apMaX同 B oToИ

6aTapee cЛ bLL10e KO月 ИЧeCTBo loHKepOB И 3 yxИ Лo AeИ cTBИ TettЬ Ho He6oЛ KИ eBcKO「 O HИ KOnaeBcKOFO apTMЛ ЛepИ ИcKOFO ttИ ttИLLg.Ko BpeMeHИ o同ИCblBaeMblX "c06blTИ B``Б e月 OЙ rBapttИ И ЯX 6aTapeЯ 朋 acb Ha Φ OA ttaBHo Haxo呂 pOHTe同 CBЯ TOLLIИHblM.Ч ИHoB oToИ 6aTapeИ He KOCHyttacb wacTb同 0同 aCTb B同 月eH,И 同OЧTИ Bce oHИ .

Иcb.

pa36e細 K oKOHLtaTeЛ

bHoMy ttatteHИ

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bHo「

ttЛepИ ЙcKaЯ

o apTИ

bЧecKOЙ

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同OA同 OЛ KOBHИ

K日

ЛЛ epИ

Ю reTMaHcKOИ 6aTapeЯ

ИcKOFO呂

He CΦ

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BЛ acTИ

TaK И

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Й. ROctteAHИ Й, B cooTBeTCTBИ И c ttpИ Ka3aMИ B03「 ЛaBЛ ЯTb 2-lo 6aTapelo yKa3aHHOFO呂 ИBИ 3И OHa,Ho 3a He И BpeMeHHo 3aMeuttJl BaKaHTHyに

)呂oЛXHOCTb B peaЛ

呂ИBИ 3И OHe TaK Xe同

ocb co3呂

同0呂 同OЛ KOBHИ cyxtteHo 6bl月 KOMaH呂

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Я И pac同 Co月 OMeHCKOЙ

oBaHИ

HblHettHeЙ

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0月 arattacЬ 同月0卿

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ЛaHaM oTИ

Лacb И cepAЮ

cK l■ ИpeKTOpИ

И 6oЛ

pa36exattacb.Te xe,KOMy HeKytta 6blЛ o BeЧ epa,И 3aTeM 6blЛ И apecToBaHЬ

aMИ ttИИ KOMaHttИ poB 6aTapeИ ',Mbl TttepAo y6exAcHbl,Ч B``5e月 OЙ 「BapttИ ガ ИttaCb.CЛ

x a ИЛa A Φ a H a c b e B И

e呂 OBaTettbHo,呂

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M He

ИЛacb B pe3epBe

6aTapeИ

同pИ BetteHHblMИ He Mor切 a6blTb MeCTOM owx6bl MИ

:Л

eM TaKOBOИ

月月epИ ИcKO「 O yЧ ИЛИLLla Ha

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呂oMa oHa Haxo呂

, AoЛ xeH 6Ь MeHИ

,Ho同 Haxo呂

И,TaM〕 Ke,「 ne HaxqttИ eB BoИ

6aTapeeИ И KattИ TaH

bHo cytteCTByК )LЦβЙ 6aTapee.B opHO― apTИ ЛЛepИ Иcttylo 6aTapeЮ

ttaxe ttBe Tttxettble 6aTapeИ

. И MeЮ

eHИ eM B KИ

yxaLIИ x oToИ Иch B 6aTapee呂

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0

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eBcKOИ

a KИ pttИ ЧeBa. KoMaH呂 oBaЛ OMOLLIHИ KOM 6bitt rBapttИ

IHOB, ero同

acb

bLLlaЯ Ч acTb o 6ex個 tTb,

l.He cMoTpЯ

Ha

c Φ

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同ЯTHattLpTИ

MИ HyT,KaK CBИ ЯHa tta同 同a,OH Φ И3ИЧeCKИ He MOra tteTettbcTByeT TaTЬ 同o「 opO呂 y6btto pa36pocaHo eLLle HeCKO月 bKO同 ytteK:TpИ ИttИ ЧeTblpe B BaCИ ЛbKOBCKИ X yKpe同 月eHИ ЯX Ha tteЧ epcKei OAHa Ha 5aHKOBCKOЙ yЛ ИLle,B03Л e ―ry6epHaTopcKИ 出 Ta6a reHepaЛ a lqO月 「OpyKOBa;qAHa p乳 M ttBOpЦ OM, 風oM c reHepaЛ ИttCЯ reTMaH CKOpO同 吊qe Haxo呂 To И OTИ OpyAИ Я TaK Xe He anCKИ Й.EcTecTBeHHo,Ч ИMeЛ И HИ KaKO「 0 0THO凹 eHИ Я K MOpTИ pHOMy ttИ BИ3ИOHy,o同 ИCaHHoMy SynFaKOBblM.

32

BOpe AЛ

ttЛepИ ИcKИ X ЧaCTeИ

HИ KaKИ X apTИ HИ ЧerO日

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eKCaHApoBcKOИ

朋 ocЬ .He 06HapyxИ

He Haxo呂

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ЛttepИ lo И BcTyttИ

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韻 氏筋 質θtty

Tb BHИ MaHИ e B tteЛ e o nyШ KaX, И Ha CaMoM tteЛ e B To BpeMЯ

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To MblxoTettИ

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ttИ B「 ИMHa3И eKa6pЯ

1918「

И

o呂 a

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pHb協 呂ИBИ 3ИOH= "?KaK BИ tt B AИ BИ 3И OHe И 3``5eЛ oЙ 「BapttИ И

ttЛepИ ИcKaЯ

ee,He MopTИ

KTo cttyXИ Ю HKepa И

XaИ 月 5yЛ raKOB,H00T06Ь

cttyxИ Th caM MИ

B同 0月 He lMO「 ЧacTb〕 TeM 6o月

ttHO И 3 pOMaHa―

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呂0月 XHbi 3aMeTИ

CTyAeHTbi; oT Ce6Я

И 呂OCTaToЧ

Ho

l.同 oЧeMy?Mbi同

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cTpaHHble loHKepa И

nИ caTeЛ b,同 O BCeИ ctteAyloLЦ OЧeHb同

eЙ CTpaHИ

HToBKy".TyT cToИ

X ttepxaTb B pyKaX BИ

cTyAeHToB,He yMeloLLLИ

B4AИ MOCTИ

Цe KOMaHttИ p ttИBИ 3И OHa 3aЯ 同OHЯ THO,Ч TO MHe He xoЧ eTcЯ ocTaTLCЯ

0呂 03pИ TeЛ bHyЮ

KOTOpbix cTO呂

BaAuaTb r平

HoЧ Ь И,Ч erO呂

弱Ke He yMeЮ

06po「

T cTpeЛ

o,yrpo6И

M,「 揮

HyxeH oЧ

CaMИ

同O Ce6e cTyAeHTЬ

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TO ttpИ

eHb 6o月

reTMaHe CKOpO同

月eHИ И И JIИ ttpO呂

Tb ttBecTИ

ЯTbl''.

b ИneT o ToM,Ч T0 0KOЛ B Л Ю 6oM cЛ wae,peЧ 〔 "Ke И 3 BИ HTOBOK8 0TO o cTpettЯ Tbメ 孔 AИ BИ 3ИOHa He yMeЛ )THO He 3HaKOMbiX 同OCKOЛ bKy BpЯ A Л И ttЮ ■eЙ ,a6cottЮ ЛИ HattpaBИ Tb(И ЛИ OCTaBИ Tb)B apTИ OpyxИ eM,Mo「 opyAMЯ

Tb,Ч To

B OTOM KaMeHHoM

OHИ 3ИЛ 「OЛ OC,―

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T呂 06aBИ

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bK0 3attyTancЯ

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T,И 3

pe6Я

. O同 OЛ OBИ Hbl ЛИЧHO「 O COCTaBa KaXeTC寅

oЧeHЬ cTpaHHblM,

ttaXe co cTpeЛ

KOBblM

ЛttepИ Kぁ 呂a eLLle K TttXeЛ

blM

o同 ЬlT!

I HaM Ka沐

lMИ .呂 eЛ o B 鋤TCЯ Toxe BecLMa CTpaHHЬ attCKOM, B 1918「 o呂 y, 同 peИ MyLLleCTBa ttpИ iCLUИ X yЧ e6HЬ ix 3aBeAeHИ 0月 XeHИ И yЧ e6bl B BЬ Яx

同peAOCTaBttЯ ЛИcb B ttepByЮ oЧepe■ b6blBttИ M BOeHHb,M,BepttyBШ BoЙ Hbl.He呂 同epBOЙ MИ poBoЙ OyЧ ИBttИ ecЯ cTytteHTbl,cTaBttИ KOЛ bl MHa3И ИBttИ e Ш CTbl, 3aKOHЧ 6blBtt И e rИ

ИMcЯ c Φ pOHTOB e o● ИЦepaMИ

,

同

KOB, pattOpLLIИ 0出 月И B И HCTИ TyTbi И

oΦ ИЦepbl ― Bce同 pe■ eЛ ЯЮ LLLИeCЯ И yHTep― anCKИ И BepcИ TeTbi.「 eTMaH CKOpO同 3attpeTИ 月 同pИ HИ MaTb B cBoK)apMИ yHИ ИЦepOB BOeHHoro BpeMeHИ Hb1 0CTaBaЛ Ha3blBaeMbix oΦ , a TaKИ X C BOИ 80月 bH00同

同0呂 aBЛ ЯloLЦee 60JlbLLIИ HCTBO И

Цbl ИM HИ ЧerO He ocTaBaЛ

Ha ooHe 6e3pa6oTИ

KaK И ATИ yЧИTbcЯ .И MeHHo日 00TOMy yKpaИ ЧeTBepTИ cocToЯ ЛO И 3 6blBLllИ X BOeHHblx,同

HCKOe CTyneHLgeCTBo 191 8「

K)TaK ocЬ ocb,

oAa Ha TpИ

To pOttettLHИ X BOИ Hy.EcTecTBeHHo,Ч И Я Tb,Ч TO BXO呂 1 06pa3Ц β 191 8「 o呂 a同 OFOЛ OBHO yMeЛ cTpeЛ ИT B ttpOTИ Bo― cTyneHTЬ TO erO cTy■ eM KOMaЦ eHTbi He yMeroT ttИpa ttИ BИ3ИOHa O ToM,Ч peЧ Иe c yTBeptteHИ cTpenЯ Tb. 10ЧaeTcЯ

ELLle O呂 Ha cTpaHHocTb 3aKЛ 月ИЧHO「 O COCTaBa ttИ

BИ 3И OHa HecKO月

B ToM,Ч

bKO pa3 y同

TO同 ИCaTeЛ

b ttpИ O同 ИCaHИ И

OMЯ Hytt cИ HИ e CTyneHЧ

ecKИ e《 わy_

‖ Й aTpИ 6yT oopMbl TO CИ HИ e c)ypaXKИ 〕KaK HeOtteMtteM島 paXKИ .河 teЛO B TOM,Ч И B yttOTpe6月 eHИ И.Ctrゴ品eHTbl1918 FOAa B K粥 0「O CTytteHTa,B1918 FOny He 6blЛ 同0陣 朗 ЯЮ 凹ゆ M6oЛ CBeLLleHИ

bi』ИHCTBe呂

Я CKOpOnaAcKO「

cTyAeHЧ ecKOЙ く わOpMbl.TaKИ xe Я BЛЯloTcЯ BeChMa coMHИ

OHaLLIИ BttИ

O И 3 0KOHOMИ M 06pa30M,CИ TettbHblMИ

B

BOeHHyЮ И OTMeHИ

MИ HИcTepcTBo同 Φ opMy,И pO_ Лo o6Я 3aTettbHoe HoШ eHИ e

HИe《わypaxKИ

CwneHTOB ttИ

BИ3ИOHa TaK

質%づ熔σ質%づ 解 P%質 /卸 7づ解物阿 辺7ご質びがガ 盟

物 角y

33

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34

露 /y万

翅

5. BoИ TИ B KOHTaKT C OCTattbHblMИ

yρ O%〃

″ %%y%ゑ

〃 韻 Attyttθtty

K O M И C C И ЯM И B Ьi C t t ИX y Чe 6 H b i x

3aBeAeHnfi ropoAaKheeaAnecornacoBaHilegehcrBuil". l4HrepecHo, vro BoeHnoeMilHl4crepcrBo c paAocrbroorKnuKHynocb HanoxenaHilgcryAeHToB-oQnqepoB, 3aflBhB,rtro "co cropoHbtBoeHHoro BeAoMcrBa He Moxer 6Hru eoo6u{e HhKaKhxnpennTcreufinporilB yBenytqeun+Kareropvlu nphgbrBa,noroMyr.rroqeM6onuue 6yger npil3BaHo,reu 6onuu.reo6ecne,{rrcc nopngoK".B pesynsrare,qepe3HecKonbKo4Hefi nporne cryAeHTH rarxe 6unu nph3BaHbr B apMilroHanpaBaxoHKepoB14BonbHoonpe4enqoquxcg 1 -ro u 2-ro paspeAoB. vHcTtATYTa cry,qeHru Kor,riluepvecKoro co3Aant4ceofi co6cteeFtHurfi " Iletyuuh cryAeHqecruft orpR4", roropufi cHar{ananoA 4o6poBonbqecKLril pyKoBoAcrBoM nopyLr nra LL[en roBur{a,a 3areMura6c- ran vraHa [UruaHcxoro 47, a B KoHqe QopunpoearrceB cepeAilHeHon6pnno a.qpecy:Bla4raurupcKaA, Toro xe Mecqqanepeuen B gAaHueilHcruryra. Sror orpn4 B Haqaflegera6pn or6uur na Qponr Ha nonoflHeHheApyrilx .{acrefi. Tarnu o6paeou, cryAeHTbl KourrrlepvecKoro t Hcrvrpa raK xe He Momn BXoAl4Tb B cocraB Mopn4pHoro Mrn
質%ご幻σ質%づ 解P%質 /t炒竹ご角%ガ ンソδttσ βガ 阿秒伊窃%角y B HoЯ 6pe― 呂eKa6pe 1918「

o呂 a MHorИ

35

e 6blBLLIИ e 10HKepa,B ocHoBHOM И

3

HИ KO月 aeBЦ eB,HИ ЧacTИ ,o6opoHЯ

OCTyttИ ttИ B呂 06poBoЛ bЧecKИ e pa3y He y同 OMЯ HyTblx B pOMaHe,同 BLLIИe KИ eB oT BoЙ cK yHP.0呂 HaKO ettИ HoЙ BoИ HcKOЙ ЧaCTИ И3 HИ X

C03naTb He yna月

‖ И BKpa同 月eHЬ I B pa3月 ИЧHble ttOApa3呂

OCb.10HKepa 6Ь

OTttИ ЧИe oT MopTИ

pHo「 O ttИBИ 3И OHa MИ

xaИ tta 5yЛ raKOBa,He Bbi呂

eЛeHИ tt И,B ettЯttИcb Ha

o6叫 eM Φ oHe. MHo「 o pa3 y同 OMЯ HyB B pOMaHe atteKCeeBtteB И C月 OBOM He 06MoЛ

BИttCЯ O BOCttИ TaHHИ

月ИLLla, KOTOpOe TOxe Haxo呂 呂ИBИ3ИOHe呂

И月OCb B KИ

oЛxHb1 6bl月

И ttyxИ

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KaX HИ KO月 aeBCKO「 eBe. Bettb

Tb He aЛ eKCeeBЦ

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apTИ ttЛopИ cTax?

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cHИ Tb,Ч TO「 明ИXaИ 月 5yttraKOB И Mett B BИ Ay,FOBOpЯ O``BЛ a■ ИMИ poBuax''?B tteTporpane呂 o HoЯ 6pЯ 1917「 o呂 a tteЙ cTBИ TeЛ bHo cyLLleC― TBoBaЛ O B月 鍋 ИMИ pcKOe ttexoTHoe wИ ttИLLle,Ю HKepa KOTOpOrO И MeHoBattИ cb``BЛ a― ".OAHaKO Mb1 0Ч MИ MИ eHb CoMHeBacMcЯ To ttИCaTettЬ AИ 3HaЛ O CyttecTBo― pOBЦ β ,Ч BaHИ И TaKO「 O yЧ ИЛИtta・ EcЛ И )Ke OH И 3HaЛ O HeM,To oH呂 oЛ XeH 6bl月 3HaTb И LITo BЛ MИ e 10HKepa 3aKOHЧ ttИ И KpaИ He cKBepHO:Bo BpeMЯ loHKepcKO「 attИ poBcKИ MЯ Texa B tteTpoFpatte B HoЯ 6pe 1917「 o呂 a oHИ 6b‖ И 同OЧ TИ BCe ttepe6И

To, O Tbl

6oЛ btteBИ KaMИ .HcMHo「 Иe yЦ etteBLLIИ e ttattИ MИ poBЦ blttpo6paЛ Иcb B Jq。 6poBoЛ b― tteCKy10 apMИ lo,B COCTaBe KOTOpOИ )KecToЧ aИ tte McTИ ttИ 3a CBOИ x ToBapИ LLleИ. ЭTИx B月 弧 ИMИ pOBЦ eB B KИ eBe He Mo「 月0 6blTb. BttpOЧ eM,cyttecTBoBaЛ И ette oAHИ 巳月aAИ MИ poBLLb!― BOCttИ TaHHИ KИ KИ eB― CKO「 O KatteTcKOFO CBЯ ToFO BttattИ MИ pa KOpttyca.B oToM KOpttyce呂 o18-И ЛeT B OCHOBHOM И 3 BOeHHbix ceMeИ .同 ocЛ e oKOHL3aHИ Я KOpttyca yЧ ИЛИcb同 0呂 pOcTKИ MO月 OALle Л Ю ttИ 同OCwttaЛ

И B BoeHHbie yHИ

OTЛ ИЧИe OT BoeHHblx yL8И

ЛИLLla.KИ eBcKИ

ЛИul, cyLLleCTBoBatt И

Й KaneTCKИ

B 1 91 8 rotty, 同

CKOpOnaAcKOM.COoTBeTcTBeHHo,BttaAИ

Й KOpttyc,B pИ reTMaHe ЧИe OT 19-20ぃ

MИ poBЦ b卜 KatteTbl,B oTttИ OЛ He Mo「 月И CЛ yxИ Tb B MOpTИ pHOM ttИ BИ3И OHe. 同o日 p06yeM pa306paTbcЯ ttpoMexyToK BpeMeHИ cyttecTBoBaЛ ,B KaKOИ 同peARO胴 araeMblИ MopTИ pHbiЙ ttИBИ3ИOH.KaK BttHO И 3 TeKCTa,OH ette HИ pa3y He B 6oЯ x,ctteAOBaTeЛ bHo,6bitt cOq■ aH B KaHyH KpytteHИ Я aHTИ tteTttЮ pOB― yЧacTBoBaЛ CKO「 O OpOHTa И He yctteЛ BblЙ TИ Ha《 ゎpOHT.Mblyxe aHaЛ И3И pOBaЛ И xpoHO月 OFИ ― ЧeCKИ e paMKИ OCHOBHOИ ЧaCTИ poMaHa И Я,a同 OTOMy Bo3Bpa― peaЛ bHble co6blTИ

ЛeTHИ x loHKepOB,B同

LLlaTbCЯ K OTOMy He 6yAcM.Ha同 БyttraKOBa yMecTИ HoЯ 6pЯ 同014呂

OMHИ

M Л Иttb,Ч T0 6opb6a c tteTttЮ

ttacb B TpИ eKa6pЯ

ttHЯ ,B TO BpeMЯ .同 ИcaTettb 3a OCHOBy B3Я

呂HЯ И3 XИ 3HИ 「Opo■ a,Ha KOTOpbix И

同OCTpOИ

KaK OHal」

poЙ y MИ xaИ Лa 月a同 0呂 KИ eBoM・ c21

tt TpИ caMbix 3a同 tt xpOHO月

OMИ HaloLЦ ИXCЯ

OFИ ЧeCKИ e paMKИ

CBOero

tteHb… 21 HoЯ 6pЯ (HaЧ aЛ o apTИ ttЛepИ ЙcKO「 0 06cTpetta),2-Й poMaHa:1-Й tteHb― 27 HoЯ 6pЯ (同OXOpOHЬ l同0「И6出 ИX同 0呂 KИ eBoM oΦ ИЦepOB),3-Й 6pЯ tteHb-14 HoЯ e reTMaHcK6Й BttacTИ ,BCTy同 月eHИ e B「 opo呂 BOЙ cK yHP)3 0Φ ИLlepcKИ e (KpytteHИ "cTytteHTOB, rpo6bl同 OXOpOHHOЙ ttpOЦ eccИ И,CMyTИ BLLIИe B``Б e月 OЙ 「BapttИ И HeCKO月 bKO pa3 y同 OMИ HaloTcЯ B TeKCTe,И MoxHo同 0月 yMaTb,Ч TO AЛ eKCeЙ Typ6И H 同OCTyttИ tt B AИ BИ 3И OH tteЙ CTBИ TettbHo 27 HoЯ

6pЯ .0呂 HaK0 0TO同

pettCTaBttЯ

eTcЯ

36

既

BecbMa coMHИ

TeЛ bHblM.揮

B「 opo■ e A0 14呂 6bic 27 HoЯ

ョ 聡yρ O%ガ

財湖 ゆЛO B TOM,Ч

勉%%y式 鹸

謎 氏財 質θ鉛ン

rO He ttβ Л 6bl Haxo呂 TO ttИBИ3ИOHy HИ K「

.EcЛ И 6bl呂 ИBИ 3ИOH tteЙ CTBИ TettbHo cyLLleCTBoBaЛ

eKa6pЯ

6pЯ ,To B ttepBbix xe Ч

ИcЛax AeKa6pЯ

o6Я 3aTeЛ bHo 6blЛ

ИTbCЯ xoT男

6bl oTttpaBtteH

Haく わpOHT.CKOpee Bcero,B cttwae c ttocTyttJleHИ OXOpOH(27 HoЯ peЧ b И tteT Bce xe He o ttHe同

eM Ha cЛ yx6y AЛ eKCeЯ Typ6И Ha 6pЯ ),aO同 pe呂 同OCЛ ettHeM ttHe o6opoHbl KИ eBa(13 呂 eKaOpЯ ). TaKИ M 06pa30M, BOИ H C K a Я Чa C T Ь , araBttaЯ OЛ cЯ B AЛ eKCaHttpoBcKOЙ 「 ИMHa3И И KЛa И CyttecTBoBatta paC同 ,B03HИ 同pИ 6Л И3ИTeЛ ЬHo B同 OCttqttHИ e ttHИ ttpaBtteHИ Я reTMaHcKOЙ ИTaK,Ч TO MЬ I B pe3yttbTaTe 3HaeM ttpo o同 ИCaHHbiЙ MopTИ

BЛacTИ .

・

〕 明ИxaИ ЛoM 5yЛ

raKOBblM

pHЬ lЙttμBИ3ИOH? 1.Л ИЧHblЙ cocTa出

0月 OBИ Hy 6blЛ yKOM― 呂ИBИ3И OHa ttpИ 6月 И3ИTeЛ bHo Ha同 3 M O Л O 呂 b i X ЛЮ A e И , 0 呂 e T b l x B c И H Ю Ю y Ч e H И Чe c K y 1 0 Φ O p M y И a6cottЮ THO He yMeBLLIИ X 06pattaTbcЯ eM.KTo oTo ttaxe c orHecTpettbHblM OpttИ Mor 6blTb?B1918「 o邸 cИ HЮ Ю Φ OpMy ttpOAO月 沐aЛ И HocИ Tb TOЛ ЬKO FИ MHa3И CTbi` 同月e K T O B a H И

K ToMy xe,И

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MO「 月И tteИcTBИ TeЛ bHO He yMeTЬ

cTpeЛ ЯTh,同 OCKOЛ bKy同 0

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tteT He ttpИ HИ MattИ yЧacTИ Я B 6oeBbix tteИ cTBИ ЯX ttepBoИ MИ pOBOИ BOИ Hbl.Mbi cЧ ИTaeM,Ч To y同 OMЯ HyTblMИ ttИCaTetteM cTyAeHTaMИ 6blЛ И Ha CaMOM 揮 ne rИ MHa3И CTbl. ・ 2. He ocTaBЛ ЯeT coMHeHИ Й, ЧTo B ttpe呂 同OЛ araeMoM ttИ BИ 3И OHe B 6oЛ bLL10M KOЛ ИLteCTBe Mo「 ЛИ cЛ yxИ Tb TO月 bKO KaneTbl― BЛ attИ MИ pOBЦ bi KИ eBcKOF0 K亀 ■eTCKO「 O KOpttyca. " 6bltt c03呂 3 . 呂 ИB И 3 И O H “ 5 e Л o Й 「B a p t t И И aH B 同 OCttettHИ e ttHИ cyЩ ecTBoBaHИ

Я Ha yKpaИ

He reTMaHcKOИ

HaKOHeЦ aracMoro ttИ

aHИ e l―Й KИeBCKOЙ

Tettepb y Hac ecTb呂 KaKyK)И

MeHHO BoИ

巳月aCTИ .

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,Mbl He同 BИ3И OHa-3呂

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HcKy,O LlaCTb ottИ

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lo MecTo pac同

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e KИ eBe B tteKa6pe 1918「

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BaЛ acb ToЛ bK0 0呂 Ha ЧacTb(Bce oCTaHbHble tte ttβ 6oИ cKayTOB.OTa ttpyxИ

Ha co3呂

cpeAHИ

ЙИ《 aHИ И l―Й 「ИMHa3И И. ゎopMИ poBaЛ acb И MeHHo B 3呂 ero И cTopИ 10 6o月 btte He pac同 OЛ araЛ ocb HИ O呂 HO「 0

x yЧe6Hbix 3aBqtteHИ

B OTOM 3呂

aHИ И 3a BCЮ

BOИ HCKOrO同

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KpOMe 6oЙ

TO B tteKa6pe 1918「

o呂 a

0。 河Ю 6aBИ M,Ч To o呂 HИ M И 3

TetteЙ co3呂 aHHoЙ HЬ1 6b‖ Mo月 0呂 OЙ 同0呂 同OЛ KOBHИ K AЛ eKCeЙ pyKOBOAИ ApyxИ Φ ettopoBИ Ч MaЛ blLLleB."呂 a,И MeHHo ToT,O KOTOpOM И tteT pettb B poMaHe SISettaЯ ".HO,paccKaXeM 06o BceM同 「BapttИ Я 0同 OpЯ AKy. K HaЧ BoopyxeHHЬ

atty tteKa6pЯ

1918「

o呂 a B ttTa6e FЛ

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IMИ cИ ttaMИ reHepaЛ

a KHЯ 3Я 呂 0月 「OpyKOBa,06opoHЯ 0同 OHЯ THO,Ч TO BOЙ CK OCTa月 ocb KpaЙ He Ma月

口 eTЛ Ю pbl, cTa月 ropO呂 e HoBble wacTИ

He 6bl月 O CMbiCЛ

BMecTe c TeM,MHOrИ

e BocttИ TaHHИ KИ KИeBCKИ X「 ИMHa3И

a 3a OTCyTcTBИ

呂aBHO И

3bЯ BttЯЛИ XeЛ aHИ e同 OCTyttИ Tb B OΦ

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aroBИ

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河0「oM cЛ

eM XeЛ

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eB oT

opMИ

poBaTb B X C月 泌 ИTb. И И KaneTCKOFO KOpttyca aloLLMX B HИ

ИЦepCKИ e呂 06poBoЛ bЧecKИ e ЧaCTИ . ИttKOM HeXHoro Bo3paCTa,eLLle B HOЯ 6pe

OCTyttЛ eHИ И Ha cttyx6y B oΦ J乳oЛ 「OpyKOB 6blЛ

BblHytteH И

ИЦepcKИ e ЧaCTИ .TeM He 3MeHИ

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e.

質%ご掲σ質%ご 回P%質 /抑 竹づ何%ガ ンソご質σδガ 酸

物 角y

37

VlryencffiAaHVn qacru, cocroflqen we norqpocrKoB,l-naeHoKoMaHAyloqeMy n o r q c K a 3 a nn g B e c r H u f i K m e e c r m i l o6ulecrBeHnufi AenTeflb,MeAHKE.O. [-apHn,l- [-apHntlrcn%t . E s r e n u h O e g o p o B t 4 t { l - a p H r 4-r { l - a p H n q r c n h B M o J t o A oc r t A 6 u n H3BecrHbrM cnoprcMeHoM-arnerou.C ro.q,aMm, ocraBhB cnopr n cepbe3Ho 3aHfiBtur4cbMeAnUr4H oil, l-apHr4r{ l-apHnqrnfiHa o6qecrBeHHoMypoBHe npoAonxar nponaraHAhpoBarb3Aoponurfi o6pas xnsHLr. Kar 6uleulrft npo$eccmoHanbHbrfi cnoprcMeH,erqe Bo BpeMeHaPoccvrficrofi nMnepnLl EsreHuil QeAopoBk+{BXotrwt B cocraB KOMИ TeTa, O n i l Mn n f i c K or o H e n o c p e g c r B e H H oB K h e e e o H MaЛ cЯ Q n 3 n q e c K v rM BOCnnTaHileM MOJtO.q,eXn,CO3Aan HO MaCCOByIO OpraHh3aqHl0 AOCTaTOLT 6ofr crayroB tAa ruMHa3hcroB. Kocrsr erofi opratnaal-1,nn cocraBfi nnn rmMHa3ncrbr 1-fA Kmeecrofi A n e K c a H g p o B c r o f i r m M H a 3 v u A .2 9 3aHИ

E.O. l-apHrv-l-apHuqrnfi uon6pn19"18roAa,no npuKa3yreHepafla.Qonropyroaa, B3srrce3a co34aHneHa 6ase ceoeft opraHnsaqr4nAplDKnuu6oilcxayroe. B pacnopflxeHnel-apuu.r-l-apuuqroro 6urnanepq4aHaqacrb?rqHunflq4arornsecrcoro My3ec, rAe Haxo.qnncqura6 $opr"rrpoeaHue.Caua .qpyxnHaoT Haqala ruMHa3hspacnoflaranacbB HaxoAnnacu e 1-fi Kneecroil rvuHagvtA,nocKonbKy ropo4a, pcAoMco ura6ou, KToMyxe, MHoruecnpKaqhe gppxnHur6unu LleHTpe rvMHa3ncTaMh-aneKcaH.qpoBqaMh. noeBr,rnr4cu B psae ra3er c HaqanoM coo6r4eunn AppKl4Hbr QopvrupoaaHhe T a K o r o p o 4 a r " C p a 3 p e u e H h f l l - r a e H o x o M a H A y r o r 4 e$r o p u r 4 p y e r c e Ao6poeonuqecKae ApyxnHa yqaquxcq (6oficrayrur),Arfl HeceHhRoxpaHbrkl pa6or BHyrphropo4a il3 yr.ieHilKoB BunonHeHrnTbrlroBbrx AByxcrapullx KnaccoB yve6Hurx HeMonoxe16 ner. Y q e n n r n cpeAFrux saeeAeHhil,BnorHe3AopoBbrx, 17 r crapu.re- 6es pa3peueHilrl Mono)Ke17 ner c pa3peueHile poAr4Teneft, po4nrerefi. Bce xenaou{ue npilHr4Matorcfl rargo6poeonbubru non} {a}or BoopyxeHhe, o6uryHgnpoBaHile h.4oBonbcrBhe flpneu npou3Bo.qurcn or Ka3Hbr. exe4q. yr". HeBHoor 11 Ao 4 e ne.qAron4qecKoM My3ee,5. Bna,quuupcKan pyKoBo4crBa no4pa3AeneHVeMtA .Q4nocyu1ecrBneHufl ApyxuHbr,reHepan pacnopqghncfl HanpaBLrrb B noMoulbl-apHur-l-apHhqKoMy HecKorrbKMX .[,o-nropyroB oQuqepoe-cnequanilcroBy3KoroBoeHHoronpoQunn,ornpaBflsrbKoropbrxB nony{ilnaB cBoepacnopexeHhe oKonHne 6uurocMucra. B qacrnocrh,.qplDrfiHa oQuqepoe-rerqnKoB,3HaHilrKoropbrxHaQpoHre3a orcyrcrBheMcaMoneroB 6snu He Bocrpe6oeaHu.Crapurnu no 3BaHl4lor43Hr4x6urr ynounHyruil

.38

己 心賦 乱 解 yρ O妨

物%%y式 鹸

醍 凡影 質θtty

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TaTCKOe同

Л tte ttepeqtteToro B L」 eMy 6exaTb.TaK И И 同OCOBeToBaЛ

BcTpeTИ

MИ XaИ Л Б yttraKOB

0呂 同0月 KOBHИ Ka A.Φ .MattblLtteBa,KOTOpblЙ

y3KЙ e BOeHHo― attИMИ pcKOЙ /B o6xoA BЛ Ha Ma■ aM OttbrИ B Й TeaTpattbHoЙ ,MИ Mo Mara3И yЛ 4Ц bli ttO OyHttytteeBcKOЙ T0 0H 3a6blЛ cHЯ Th C L」 attKИ 0月 He B03MOXHO,Ч O CttycKa.B同 cTOpoHy AHApeeBcKO「 MqAИ

ttИ ИHaЧ e,Ho 5yttraKOB COpBaЛ

0「OHbl И 同OMЧ aЛcЯ 同O MapLLlpy■

ЦμHcKИ e raЛ yHHble同

eA Ч epBOHHbix To И Bbi3BaЛ O CTpettb6y BcЛ ИЦepcKy,O KOKaptty,Ч AЛ eKCeЙ Typ6И H 6ecttpettЯ TcTBeHHo e■ yeT И 3 pOMaHa,oT My3eЯ blЛo poBHo Ч eTblpe O CKBepa:``Б HoЙ 呂o3o月 OTOBOpOTCKO「 同O TeaTpattЬ

poccИ ИcKy10 0Φ Ka3aKOBo KaK CЛ 呂o6exa月

B.HaЧ aЛ o Ч yTbJyTb oMa HattpoTИ HHbix Ч aCaX Ha 6attHe呂 HyЛ H,「 oHИ MЬ IЙ Ho oFttЯ cЯ Typ6И ИЦa coBepLLleHHO同 ycTa. MpaЧ ИЛИCb, 3,Tytta,「 同peAЧ yBcTBИ eM, И ttBИ HyЛ cЯ He BBepx, a BHИ 呂e rpOMo3呂 ИH ttИLLlb tteLLleXOA B oTble BOpoTa.0鳳 同pИ cblttaHHble cHeroM B xttAKOM CKBepe,3oЛ ". bTo ttp06exatt HaBcTpeЧ ЧepHoM ttaЛ ttM И CKpblttcЯ y Typ6И Hy c И cttyraHHblM BИ caTeЛ b B poMaHe: Tb TaKИ 同OBeCTByeT ttИ ЧTo 6blЛ o同 OTOM?(D6oToM ottЯ ``EcTb xe TaKaЯ eT И HottAa rttЯ HyTb BHИ 3 C 06pЬ IBa B ropax... CИ tta,Ч To 3aCTaBttЯ Ha cTapИ

Чaca ttHЯ

ToMHeTL.yЛ

TЯ HeT K XOЛ

. И TaK ttOTЯ

3 K06pblBy…

OAKy…

Лocb yBИ

同OHaA06И

HyЛ O K My3eЮ

3月βЛИ,ЧTO TaM Bo3月

tteTb,xoTb И

H cAeЛ

TO「 0, Ч T06bi cBepHyTb,Typ6И

att AecЯ

. HenpeMeHHo TcЯ .И ,BMecTo

e HerO TBopИ

Tb Л ИttHИ X LLlarOB И

BblLtteЛ

KHytta BHyTpИ BttaAИ MИ pcKyК )yttИ Цy.TyT cpa3y TpeBora KpИ ,И oЧ eHb OTЧ 「OЛ OBy BttpaBO И MattЬ ILtteBCKИ Й FO月 OC LLlettHy男 :“БerИ !''Typ6И H同 OBepHy月 .ycttett yBИ ttβTb ttCOK 6e月

To MettbKaBLLIИ

e BAaЛ

И ЧepHble《

o「o6oKa,HaCyttИ

. Ka,3aTЯ HyTo「 o 同OKaTOЙ yttИЦe,c KpeuaTИ aBttИ cb Bo BCЮ MattИ cb,paCCbl同 LLIИpИ Hy, XL」 ИHeЛ Яx8 0HИ 6blЛ И HettβЛeKO― LLlaraX B TpttLLaTИ .

B yttop Ha Hero,同

0同 pope3HOЙ AblMKOЙ ,同 OAHИ

呂atteKOИ

IMOp03HOЙ

CepeHbKИ

e ЛЮttИ B coЛ PTCKИ

6enガ 「yXe ttβ BHo И 6er И x yToMИ 月.BOBCe He IM ttBEXeHИ eM cep呂 Л,ЧTO eTHЬ Цa Typ6И H coo6pa3И

MFHOBeHHo cTaЛ

o同 OHЯ THO,Ч T0 0HИ

rtta3aMИ

M"T06e30刊

,a KaKИ

OTO tteTHЮ poBLゃ l"B И BЛ aAИ MИ pcKOЙ ,TaM,,Ae B cooTBeTcTBИ ИTaK,Ha y「 月y ttpope3HOЙ xaИ tt БyttraKOB BCTpeTИ ИTCЯ KOHΦ eTHИ Цa``い明apKИ 3a",MИ poMaHoM Haxo呂 同OApa3呂

etteHЙ ЯMИ l―「o JttHettpOBCKOrO同 bBapy K KpeLLlaTИ

5И 6И KOBCKOMy 6yЛ

0月 Ka,KOTOpble,B oTЛ

K ttettarorИ ЧecKOMy My3eЮ

ЧepBoHHblx Ka3aKOB,He ttoLLttИ

Ky, 日 OBepHyЛ

cЛ e呂 oBaHИ

BЛ attИMИ pcKOЙ AЛ eKCeИ Typ6И cTOpOHy CoΦ

Иc ЛcЯ c

ИЧИe OT KypeHЯ ,a ttpoctte呂

И B cTopOHy河

oBattИ 日0 け M bl,「 ■e OЛ Ka eLLle

lqHeRpOBcKOFO日 paΦ a KeЛ Лepa.OAHa coTHЯ Ky 6biЛ a HattpaBtteHa BBepx同 И 同O KpeLLlaTИ 0 日 pOpe3HOИ 3 pOMaHa, yBИ tte月 同ИCaTettb.KaK CttettyeT И yttИЦe.И MeHHo ee И

HapttaЛ Иcb Ha ttytteMeTbi「 mpИ

FttЯHy月

BLLIИeCЯ 町 同0月 a,KaKИ e― ЧerO He yctte月 ...6o月 btte Bce paBHo HИ ИrypKИ ゃ

BttpЛ b,K My3eЮ yB兜 齢

Ha

eTttИ Bo

H BbiCKOЧ ИЛ C ttpOpe3HOЙ ИЙCKOЙ

И 日OHeCCЯ

ttЛoLLlaAИ ・Ko「 Aa oH oЧ

K

同O BttattИ MИ pCKOИ yttИLle B O日 0呂 BaЛ bHoЙ

yTИ ttcЯ Bo3月 e MaЛ

Bb16exaЛ И (lMa月 0同 pOBaЛ bHoЙ ), Ha BЛ aAИ MИ pcKy10 cO cTopoHbl ttpope3HOЙ eЛoBe域 ぃ Typ6И H lopKHytt B oTKpblЛ И o「OHЬ 同0 6exaBtteMy Ч AHettpoBttbl,KOTOpble И 同O HeИ BHИ 3-B CTOpOHy MИ xaИ ЛoBcKO「 0同 epeyttKaコ Ma月 0日 0呂 BaЛ bHylo И 同06e細 Mortta ttИ KOTOpOЙ

Boo6LLte COCToЯ 6bm paHeH AЛ

TbCЯ ttepecTpettKa Ha Ma月

MorЛ a. 呂 e月o B TOM, Ч

0同 0呂 BaЛ bHoИ

H И y6И T o呂 ИH И3同 peCЛ eAoBaTeЛ TO paccToЯ H И e O T y 「 月a t t p o p e 3 H O И

eKCeИ

Typ6И

yЛ Иtte, B eЙ ?HeT,He 呂O yFЛ a

質%δttσ 質%δ 解探%質/仰 7δ角%ガ 況%δttσ ご/r 解解 勧 角y MaЛ

47

O同 0呂 BattbHoЙ

eB 6oЛ Ьtte,Ч eM yttИ Ц,pa3呂 ettЯBLLIИX 6erЛ eЦ a И ttHettpoBЦ HИ e oT yFtta Ma月 0同 OABattbHoЙ paccToЯ 呂oy「 月a MИ XaИ 月OBcKOFO ttepeyЛ Ka. CЛ e呂 oBaTettbHo,呂 HettpoBЦ bl MOrЛ И 同OЯ BИTbCЯ Ha MaЛ o同 0呂 BaЛ bHoЙ He paHbLLle, ЧeM ttИ caTettb yctte月 KattИToK Ha MaЛ

6bi cBepHyTЬ

o日 OABaЛ

B MИ

xaИ ЛoBcKИ

ЬHoЙ .K ToMy xe,B poMaHe Я

И ttepey月

oK И ttИ B OttHy И

cHo cKa3aHO,Ч

To 6ettBttИ

同0同 pope3HOИ ИMett eLLle 6oЛ 呂yMaeM,Ч

Л10ttИ Bbi「月ЯttettИ ycTaBttИ MИ И 3attblxaBLLIИ MИ Ctt a HaLLF 6erЛ bLL10Й 3attaC cИ 月.BttpoЧ eM,日 06o月 b凹 OMy cЧ eTy Mbl B006LLte He To MЙ XaИ tta 5ynraKOBa X『 o―ЛИ6o同 peCЛ enoBtt Ha MaЛ o開 OABattbHoЙ

3 e eЦ

. ИTaK, 同 0-BИ ttИMOMy MИ XaИ 月 5yЛ raKOB B pe3yЛ bTaTe ttepeЛ e3 Ч epe3 KattИ TKy И ,OpKHytt B同 0呂 BOpOTH10 TettepeLLIHerO呂 oMa No 10 MaЛ o同 0呂 BattbHoЙ ecTecTBeHHo,He同 OBCTpeЧ aЛ 10Л ИИ PeИ c,3aTO BCTpeTИ yttИ Llbl,TaM oH〕 月 3月 y10 6eЛ ylo co6aKy,B KOTOpyЮ ttpИLLIЛOCb 3attycTИ Tb И OAOM.Ч To 6blЛ o呂 aЛ bLLle?A oTo caMoe И

rrrepecHoe... S＼ e ttaBHo KИ

eBOBettЬ l o同 petteЛ ИЛИcЬ B TOM,Ч TO HИ KOЛ Ka Typ6И H同 0 xaИ 月OM Б wraKOBЬ IM B pOMaHe MapLLlpy■ KaK He MO「 同 0同 aCTЬ C /HИ БpecT― 月 ИToBcKO「 O LL10CCe Ha同 o呂 oЛ И AHttpeeBcKИ Й CttycK.Caw ttyTb K日 o呂 o月 y ttpOЛ eraeT Ч epe3同 0月 「OpOtta,И ◆ a間 彫HecKИ 3aHЯ TЬ y HИ KO月 KИ ЧaCa 呂OЛ XeH 6b‖ 同0月 TOpa,ecttИ He 6o丸 bLLle.同 ooToMy,MHo「 Иe 6yЛ raKOBettbl He cTattИ 月oMaTb 0日 ИCaHHoMy MИ

rO月 OBy Hatt MapttpyTOM 6ercTBa H.Typ6И 3pЯ ...HO Ч TO)Ke oTo To馬

Ha,oTHecЯ

鳳a3a MapttpyT,0日

同o同 p06yeM ttpe呂 同0月 OXИ Tb,Ч To 6yKBaЛ KOЛ aeM 5ynraKOBblM He Cpa6aTblBacT.下

GttyЧae c HИ И ttapaЛ

ero K OaHTa3И

ЯM ttИCaTenЯ

B A

ИCaHHblИ

БyttraKOBblM? bHoe ttpoЧ TeHИ e Ha3BaHИ ol準

He tteЙ cTBИ TenbHoЙ

Й yttИЦ B 6yneT

tteЛ b c Ha3BaHИ

ЯMИ , 同pИ BetteHHaЯ B KHИ re A. KoHЧ aKOBCKO「 OИ 呂. xaИ Лa 5yttraKOBa'':Φ oHapHblЙ ttepey月 oK― KepOcИ HHaЯ yttИЦβ .□日ettyAeHKO),Pa3be3XaЯ (Tettepb yЛ .H. yЛ ИLla― POcTИ cttaBCKaЯ (Tettepb yЛ Ko日 epHИ Ka)月 y6oЧ ИЦKaЯ yttИЦa― 「月 y6oЧ ИttKa乳 月 OBcKaЯ yЛ ИЦa― 月 bBoBcKaЯ ,a BO月 ЬCKИ Й CttycK― B03HeCeHcKИ Й CttycK(TettepЬ KИHa). y月.CIMИ pHoBa.ttacToЧ MattaKOBa``KИ

eB MИ

同o月 0「ИKe,HИ

KO月 Ka Typ6И

H cHaЧ aЛa同 06e沐 〔 att oT KepOcИ

HHOЙ (Φ OHapHoЙ ) O HИ KaKO「 O CMbicЛ )yttИ Цe.Ho B oToM He 6bl月 a, 同OCKOЛ bKy HИ M 06pa30M,COBepLLlatt 6o月 b凹 OИ KpЮ K И 呂0月 XeH 6b阿 MИ HOBaTb KaK MИ HИ MyM eLLle ttBe И ttИ TpИ yЛ ИЦbl,O KOTOpbix B pOMaHe HeT HИ '',Bb16exaB Ha yFOЛ C月 OBa.KaK CЛ ettyeT И 3 TeKCTa“ 5e月 OЙ 「BapttИ И 」 日y6oЧ ИЦKOЙ И 月 oBcKOЙ MattaKOBy「 yttИ Ц (同O KoHЧ aKOBCKOMy И 月y6oЧ ИЦKOЙ И “ 月bBoBcKOЙ ), “ HИ KOЛ aЙ Typ6И H 3arttЯ Hytt Ha月 oBcKy,O И BttattИ yBИ tteЛ TaHЦ yЮ 皿けЮ KOHHИ tty c CИ HИ MИ ttЯTHaMИ Ha ttattaxax'',a TaK Xe ycЛ blШ aЛ x月0同 KИ BbiCTpeЛ OBB EcЛ И 6Ь i oTo 呂eИ cTBИ TeЛ bHo 6bl月 a ttЬBoBcKaЯ KO月 Ka TaM HИ Чero 6bi He yBИ yttИЦa,To HИ tteЛ : 月 yKbЯ HOBKy И 日o呂 o月 yKpaИ HCKИ e ЧaCTИ 3aHЯ ttИ ЛИLLlb yTpOM 1 5呂 eKa6pЯ .BeЧ epoM 14呂 eKa6pЯ И x TaM ttpocTO He 6b‖ o. Ho ecЛ И ttaxe ttpe呂 同OЛ OXИ TЬ ,Ч To oH 阿06exaЛ BHИ 3日 0脇 y6oЧ ИЦKOЙ yttИЦe,To To電 呂a同 0同 aCTb Ha B03HeCeHcKИ Й CttycK HИ KOЛ aЙ Typ6И H HИ KaK HC MOr,同 OCKOЛ bKy TaKOBOЙ OcTaBaЛ cЯ ttaЛ eKO同 03祖 И. CttycTИ BLuИ Cb同 0「 Лy6oLEИ ЦKOЙ yЛ ИЦe BHИ 3,OH 6bl同 0同 att K XИ THeMy pЬ iHKy И Φ ЛopoBcKOMy xeHcKOMy lMOHacTblpЮ 同0呂 aTb呂 o呂 OMa. ,OTKvAa 6btto pyKOИ HИ KOЛ Ke He ttpИ LLl月OCb 6Ь l 同epeCeKaTb Becb同 o呂 oЛ И BblXO呂 ИTЬ K HaЧ atty AHttpeeBcKO「 O CttycKa,KaK OT0 0同 ИCaHO B poMaHe.TaKИ M 06pa30M,6ercTBO同 0 oToMy Mapttpy■ /同 penCTaBttЯ eTcЯ c月OXHb爪 ら 3attyTaHHblM И He同 OHЯ THblM. 日o同 p06yeM ttpe呂 同0月 OXИ Tb,Ч To(DoHapHblИ ttepey月 OK,OTO He KepOcИ HHaЯ o同 OABaЛ bHaЯ .И 6ettatt oT ttpeCЛ yttИЦa,a Bce Ta)Ke MaЛ enoBaTetteИ caM MИ xaИ 月 K POCTИ

cЛ aBcKOЙ

(Pa3Ъ KOЛ Ka,TaKИ

e3XeЙ

48

苺 智A筋 質θtty

デ 〃y好 翅 yρO%ガ %%%yA態

解

日0日 o月 ИTeXHИ ttecKOMy LL10CCe 0月 yЧaeTc粛 ,同 ИCaTeЛ b同 06exa月 0同 0呂 BaЛ ЬHylo yЛ ИЦy attИ MИ pcKOЙ yЛ ИЦe)И BCKOЧ Иtt Ha Ma月

БyttraKOB.TOEAa田 】 Xe BЛ (BCe TOЙ

ttepey月 OK).3■ (00HapHbtЙ TettepettHero AoMa N9 10 Ha y「

ecb oH ttepettpbl「

HyЛ Llepe3 peШ

eTKy B ttOABOpOTHe

KЛЮ)tteHИЯX Лy yJIИ Цbl(B``Heo6blKHOBeHHblx ttpИ HЬIMい KattИTwy B ttepeBЯ HHoЙ eKCeeM Typ6И Ч epe3 3a6op,B cttwae c AЛ Qpa"― AOぼ BcTpeTИ ЛcЯ Hoc K HblM― Чepe3 CTeHy)И KO月 aeM Typ6И OMa,a c HИ cTeHe呂 明epHoЙ C Й O呂 oM.BoT KaK OTa 月 6aHKOЙ OЙ 6e月 OЙ C06aKOЙ HOCy C0 3Л ,KOTOpyЮ yttapИ HeoxИ

ttaHHaЯ

pyKe 3И

MИ KpaCHO「

ABop c capaЯ coo6pa3И Hattopo月

Л, ЧTO CKB03HOЙ

KOTOpbiИ

0月 eBOЙ , И KЛ a■ KOЙ ApOB同 o KИ pttИ Чa同 0日 paBOЙ He, cKOJlb3Я ttpoxoA ttocpettИ , 6pocИ ЛcЯ Tytta И

CЯ Ha tteЛ oBeKa tt Tynytte''.5eЛ

KcTaTИ

aЯ co6aKa,OKpaШ

Ha И cxBaTИ tt ero 3a pyKy И

Й

Йo呂 oM B pblxИ

eHHaЯ

Ka C rpOMaAHoЙ

0「O ABOpHИ

tt HИ KO月 Ky Typ6И

BcTpeTИ

HЬlИ CKBepHbiИ

B ryHKИ И ttpoЛ eT,Bbi6exatt Ha MpaЧ

同OCJlyxИ Лa ttpoo6pa30M 3月

ЦBeT,И

epBble xe BopoTa Ha ttpaBoЙ

aO同 ИCaHa B poMaHe:``同

BcTpetta 6bl月

ЯttИ,HИ KO月 Ka B6exaЛ

pbixeЙ

OЙ ,

6opo呂

HOry.

OXOXИ И Ha ABOp TettepettHero Xe ttBop,日 〕Чepe3 TaKOИ eKCeЯ Typ6И Ha 10JIИ Я PeЙ c:`F_ o AЛ ena paHeHo「 bHOИ o日 OABaЛ ,日

「oBopЯ

noMa No 10 Ha lttaЛ 5erИ Te cЮ ttβ・3a MHoЙ

6erИ Te,― LLlemHyЛ a xeHLLLИ Ha,同 OBepHyttacb И 押eHHo日

H oЧ eHb Me月

06exaЛ

rlo6exarla同

3a HeИ

0

.Ha neBoИ

KИ pttИЧHoЙ AopoxtKe.Typ6И ―T0 xeHttИ Ha cBepHytta.Ha mpaBoЙ bKHyttИ cTeHbi capaeB,И pyKe KaKOИ pyKe MeЛ l, KOTOpble l,ЧTo ABOpЬ t yBepeHЬ can"t MЬ HЬlЙ MHO「 oЯ pycHblЙ 6ettblЙ ,cKa30Ч B AByx И HИ KOЛ Ka И AЛ eKCeЙ Typ6И H,寅 BttЯに)TCЯ O呂 HИ MИ И TeMИ Xe,И 田epeCeKaЛ

y3KOИ

6ercTBa caMo「 AeTeЛ bcTByrOT HaM o ttyTИ paKypcax cBИ ЛИ He 6extt AoMoИ 「attaTb o ToM, 6exatt И

oい ばИxaИ Лa 5ynraKOBa. MИ 0細

xaИ Л Б yЛ raKOB OT McЯ Ha yЙ ,ocTaHoBИ

He He6月 arO呂 βpHoe.田 o3TOMy,田 田eTRЮ poBtteB― nenO KpaЙ CyttpyFИ Mコ БyttraKOBa o6paTИ McЯ K BOC日 OMИ HaHИ ЯM ttep80Й 「HyTOM И yxe AocTИ Иeい 明ИttИHbi ToBapИ LLIИ Й И Apy「 TaTbЯ Hbt HИ KO月 eBHbl月 a日 阿a:“ 日pИ LLleЛ CblHraeBcKИ BaЛ И,ЧTo Ha呂 o He ttycTИ TЬ tteTttlopOBЦ eB И 3aLLIИuaTb「 opoA,Ч To И BOT pa3FOBapИ HeMЦ

bl呂 oЛ xHbl同

cЛ ettyЮ LLIИЙ AeHЬ

OMOЧ

同OЙ TИ .OcTaЛ

同OeXa月 .TaM MeAttyHtt 6biЛ MИ xaИ Л ttpИ exatt Ha И ReTHЮ

・

b.… a HeMЦ

bl BCe ApattaЛ

Иch ttaXe y Hac HoLgeSaTb...A yTpoM MИ

...И 呂OЛxeH 6bl月 3803Ч

И.И pe6Я Ta croBapИ

ИKe И

CKa3a貝

6blTb 6oЙ

,Ho ero,KaXeTCЯ

, ЧTo Bce KOHЧ

eHo И

BattИ cb Ha xaИ Л ,He 6bl月 o. ЧTo 6yttyT

poBLlbl''.

ettaЯ Иe 6ercTBa,同 pИBetteHHble B poMaHe``Б M 06pa30M,3aXBaTblBaloLЦ TaKИ ",3aKaHЧ e ЧeCKИ :Ha出 」repOЙ Ha caMoM AeЛ ИBaЮ )TcЯ BecЬ Ma mpo3aИ 「BapttИ 寅 BepHyttcЯ Ha И3B03Ч ИKe呂 OMOИ .

"阿 θtty Oy" 熔 θづ何舛θ抑 ④ θ質鋭チ び団?/!紹ρ7//cイ

1

揚

49

‖ めれ物物

a 6umO;il npoiqonxeHue y MHOrue rinTaTent qacTo 3aAatoTceBOnpOCOM: "Eeras poMaHa Mnxauna $ynraroaa raappya"? Kar heeecrHo, eule a 1924-1925 pa6ory HarqoKOHLlaHneM npgh3BegeHhfl. rg,qaxnucaTenbHaMepeBancfBo3O6HOBl4Tb AoKasarenucrBoMrolty cnlDKaru o6Happ(eHHbe BapnaHTbt3aKnoqhrenbHbx 1g-ft u2O-il rnaB poMaHa,paHHeeo6pa6orra KoTopblxaBrOpOMflBHonpeAycMaTphBafla ngruqecKoe saBepueHue pOMaHalullJb B nOCneAyOqeM.PeA paccKa3gBMnxarna "Anblil Max", "tl y6lAn",qBncorcq Hil qeM "B AQaHacueailqa: Hor{bHa 3-e .{t4cro", "Eenoft r*applrrlz'",yp€aHHofi Ao Mt4HvlMyMa LlHbtM,KaKpa3AepraHHoft20-ilrnaaoil B nocne.qHeftee pe4arquu. B Br4AeHecKonbKhxcrpaHnqeK6eccBtt3HororeKcra "5en140rBapFl,lto"nuub lzt3B€Cftf?2}-nrnaga, t/l@BpeMeHHOWrttrrarenp, 3HapuleN^/ no u3.qaHuflMnocae.qHnxrer. lzltueHuoo 2O-rArnaBe n noftAer pa3roBop. t{nrarerb, poMaHQamnrecru He nMeer oKoHqaHufl.Co[4rar, raK noMHr4T "Eeroft reapgtAvt"o6pueaorcn B yrpo 3-ro 6uruR Qeepanq 1919 ro.qa. Cnryaqilq Ha yKpanHeB Haqane1919 ropa 6umacnoxHofi u 3anyraHHoft.yKpauHcKan.[nperMaccaMn,orvun xe Mace Kheg KpecrbrHcKr4Mlr Topl4n,TopxecrBeHHoBBeAeHHac caMu, Tcxero 6onuHsr'rnchHApoMoM6onuuieausMa,il3roHtlflacbh3 ropoAa. Co6ops6y c.[fpeKrophefi BAeHb eeirctorfi HapqAnurfiKour,rccapuarHaqanBooplDKeHFryto BcrynneHnnBoficKyHPB cronnlryVrpanHu - 14.qeKa6ps1918 roEA.klMeHHoB sror AeHb Ha rpaHnlrieMexgy YxparHoil n Poccuefi, a HeltrpaluHoft 3oHe, Haqanucb - KynnHcr.flonroeFtur Son6oqan orqanHHbe 6onsauelruft ropoAorXapbKoBu+4Hbr qacrqMn Ha fleao6epexHofi (e porrraHe- 5on6oryn), roMaH4oaaawnfryKpahHcKtlMh Yrparne, Mor rorbKo 3aullqarbcc - nepexoAt4rbB HacrynlleHhe,{nperroprn saneperoBopbtc coenaproruovt. B Aofirue u HnKoMyHe Hyr
50

擁財朔

ヨ 聡yρ ④妨

″%%y式 賦

5智A財 質θtty

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"質 印 00質 師θρy 硲船 Attρ%y④ y"幻 θδ角角θ古

55

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56

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npu6nusurucn. ropqeB,Bo3rnaBflfleMbx B nonoryo AonnHy,oKonononycorHt4 Cnycrueulurcb B o>wl4gHvu, flolroeHnr, nogHgnncbKHaMu ocraHoBr4nrcb na'rpuap)GrMn, cBot4Mt4 qAnuu "TorMaqeM"-nepesogrrKoM, Buexan HaBgrpeqy. conpoBox4aeuurfi Epl4Hyttcn Bnepe4v rnala ayna. OH HeroponnuBoorcrerHyn ceofi AparoqeHHuftt
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対 p旧 noroHbl KaHyttИ 5yttraKOBa.欺

B tteTy И ocTattИ cЬ ЛИttb Ha CTpaHИ e1920「

otty Ha cL4eHe l―

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Й MИ xaИ Лa

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66

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ecnuB apueilcrou 6unonpaBuno: B poccuftcrofiapuuuAo peBonoquu

nqnKy nMengcb HeCKOnbKOqeIOBeK C OAIHaKOBOfiQaunnueii,

tO nO CTapuilHCTBy

r{ilHoBoHunonyqannK cBor4M Qaurnnnu eqe n HoMepa.Y ragaroepoccuftcrofi gTl4 ragaquero He B MacuTa6axnonra, a B MacuJTa6ax HoMepa,qoBanncb apq4t p,oHcrou nepnoA cnyxhno s rarofi-ro eoficre Ka3aqbeM e Tar, ecnn eoficra. qeTbtpe HaqhHas ilMeHoBanncb OT TO OH14, l-perOe, C OQr,r4epa OaMilnileft AFa.EI.1;tTb xe ilcropl4tl 9ereeprutvt. TaKac l-peroeurur u 3aKaHquBan f-peroeaflepaoro Aeaggarb il c 6parunur SynrarOeuuilBOBpeMcux cnyx6ute agfiCrax,3anpuKnoqunacb apuuv C. l-leuoput. qut.qaou-tl4x or yKpauHcKofi Kilee h rerMaHaCropona.qcKoro MyHAt4p, Ha HaAeB eoeHHutfi BHoBb nucarerq, 6par Huronafi $ynraroa, una,qu:nil Broputtvt. EynraKoBblM eofiHH cran Aonrt4xABaroAa rpaxAaHcKofi O6paannreparypHororepofl Huronrr Typ6uHa,coe4anFlutilB poMaHe "Eerag rBapgvtn",npaKThqecKLt l,lcropl4qecKoBo BceMcoorBercrByerpeanbHoMy Bo BHeUHnx OnucaHMtX, AQaHacuearry. My npgTon4ny 6pary nrcarenfl Huronap qeTKo npggMaTpuBaeTcq cy4u6e Hnronac Typ6uHaOqeHb XapaKTepe, noBaAKaX, Hurolafi Synraroa. Ha nAeHrh.{Hocl4nrareparypnoroo6pa3ah npororhna Mbl14 Synraroae. o HnronaeA$aHacueenue nocrpo]4nhHaue noBecrBoBaHile 1-o KueacqyoAnercan4poecoKoHt{un 1917 roga KonnSynraKoB B raroHe A, HecMoTpqHa ro, vTo xoTer nocrynvlTbHa ueguqnncrufi KytornMHaguao, co6unnfi HaQporre 15 uonn Qarynurer KueecroroyHilBepcrrrera,ns-saBoeHHbtx nOCTapuHKe hHXeHepHOrO KileeCrOrO 1917rOpaCTanOHKepOM ) {nnh'ria,KOTOpOe Ha3bpanilfuterceeecptt\4, K cBoeMyc(y4Ho-3eneHoMy lOHrepa-aneKceeBllbt 4Bery MyFl4npauuenv gpKo-KpacHbte xe noroHbt,o6turrute cepe6pnnuu HaQypaxrar
卸何質ごρσ鹸 乱 ∂卸 卿

tty 角%質o夏証冗 鞘 Attyttθ

67

To oHKepa-ulDKeHepur ra4yr! K coxalesno, HaMHeil3BecreHnorHui "r4r-il<eHepHbril" BapnaxroHrepcroft necHhHurolru Synraroea(Typ6raHa), a noroMyMbrnprBeAeMee no raeaneprfiCKOi/ry nepBOt4CTOt{Hn(y: E4yr, noor pHKepareapgeficrofiulronu; Tpy6ur,nrraBpbrHaconHqe6necrqr. npnneB:l-efi necHuMoR,rto6nMafl, 6yau-6ylu-6ynu6yruraoqKa rcFeHHoroBhHa (6ynu-6ynu-6ynu 6auaxer{KanoxoAHan r,aon). Apyroft, 6oaee nosArthfiBaphaHrnphneBa: l-pnHeu"Ypa!", nvlxueoHKepa, 3a uaryLuryPoccro, sa pyccKorotlapc! CnpaeanoB3BoAHo c,tgerb MorogqaMil, He ropn.lurrbnoHanpacHy roHefi. Ilprnea. C\eurcanprMepHbte,cbeMKt4 rna3oMepHbte, Bu Hayrrau HacBoAorl(ynurb. (Bu HayrnnnHacxeHu1ilHnn6raru.) flpunee. Cnpaean cleBa uAyr hHcrhryrovrn(rnuuasncrorrr), gepx<aru? l(arxe nau, 6parqpt,paBHeHbe flprnee. alpaecreytire Mnnbte, Sgpaacreyfire6apurluHu, y Hac,pHKepoB,Ha,ranucs! Cueprrca flpnnee. Haurecrcq4poHHurft cKoMat-tAoBan: Cr'rilapHo! (pyqry) caoo npnno>wtnK Ko3btpbtq. furcy flprnee. Tpouyncfl, nFnHyrcq,3aKorbD(ancq fuloronerroft Hau ecrcApoH. l-lpunea. . B coeercKoeBpeMfl,KorAaHa crapbrenonyncpHbreMenoAnHcflaranrcb "EyrbutorKa", HoBbenecHil,He6una o6oilAeHaBHuMaHheM h toHKepctctc c1aBruas... nuoHepcroil: Cuorpnr eo;<aruft, cMorper nhoHepbr, 9ro sa orpqg noKa3ancflBpannvr. A. AflerceeecKoeuFDKeHepHoe yq%nr4u{e 6rno cpaanr{TenbHo Moloru-tM:coopyxeHhe 3AaHuflero 6uuro3aKoHqeHo ll4ujb r 1915 rogy, 15 anpenqroro xe roAa cocroencqu nepeufi Ha6opB yqunilu{e.Tarru o6pasovr,K cepeAuHe1g17 roAa tll4Lllb ngTb BblnyCKOBMOnOAbx npangputt4KgB l4;DKe) lunhqe yGnenO nOArOTOBl,lTb

HepHbrxeoilcx. Ten,tne MeHee,Aaxe srh ncrb BHn)rcKoB norHocrbtoyAoBrrsreopenu norpe6uocrb B KaApo(TexHuqecKux,{acrefi poccrficrofi apunu. Carr,|oyqt4nhqe HaoAl4nocbB 3naHut4,cne44anbHoBoSBeAeHHOM qJa]orcpora Ans HeFOHaCaMOM - ga Kueeo-flevepcxofinaapofi (renepuq4ecbHaxoAl4Tcn Kueecru4ft soel1Hrfi nu4eia - 6Heuee Claopoecroeyrranraqe).CeoeHaebauueoHonor) {t4noB qesrb Hacrq[HUf€npecrona Poccnficrofi nunepun, qecapeBuqaAnercen, qAilHcrBefil{orocbpa Huroaaqll. fulercefi HoMilHanbHo cr{r4T€rncs u.reQour r norpoenieleM xrHrepoe-

、 68

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鹸

醍 氏影 質θtty

aneKceeBqeB, KoropbreHocwlvtero BeH3erbHacBol4xanbx noroHa( EcrecrBeHHo, qro Bo BpeMsy.{e6brB yqhnuqe HnronaqEynraroaaBeH3erqqapeBuqaAnerces a caMoyt{hnuqe oQnqnaauHo 6unr AaeHoy6paHuc noroHu Qacaga oAaHVA, ytMeHoB€lnocu ilHxeHepHuna. oro KreecrilM OAHaKo He Meul€lnoKoMaHAoBaHno, pa3roBopa( il eoeHHoftnepenucKeynopHorMeHoBarbcBoe HaqanbcrBy h roHKepaM B )l.tnnhqefurerceeacKn[r. y1nnrula e 1917ro4y 6un reHa,1anuHuxoru furerceeecKoroilHxeHepHoro Hepan-reineHarrEerenuilOenilrcoauvenucuep,u3Becruuilyueuuil, KoHcrpycrop r nso6perarerb. K rouy BpeMeHheuy 6uutoyxe 50 rer, qro Bnr BoeHHoro l4ueHnonosroMy6usurfi HaqanbHnK BpeMeHil BogpacroM. o.rhranocbnopq,qoqHuM MonoAbtM cna6xenrs lOro-3ana.qHoroQpoHrareHepar SrucHep 6un saNaeHeH HaqanbHnrcr furerceeecroro reHepanoM, a caMnonphn HagHaqeHue HaAorDKHocrb yqhnilu{a.l-eHepanEereHNftenscnep 6un qenoeerouHa6oxHbrM h HecKonbKo rpeuiln reM, qro "ynoMhHaFr ulaql-ocnoAaBcye". cyeBepHbrM, a noroMyr{acreHbKo Hey4aelrenbHo,rtro B poMaHe"Eeraq fBapplAA" MnxannSynraroeHa3Banenucnepa reHepanoMSoropogr4ruu. Wtar, a upne 1917 roEABoceMHanr FT4nernnilrnMHasucr-aneKcaH.qpoBelt Huronafi SynraxoeB ogrlHlirur npeo6pastAncn B loHKepa-areKceeBua. floreuy oH yqilnilr.t1e, us6pan4ns nocrynneHurr4HxeHepHoe a He nexorHoennu, cKaxeM, apntnnepnfrcroe?flo eceft BhAr4Mocn'r, npilqilH. Bo-nepaux, eroMyecrb HecKonbKo 3aKOHr{t4B BOeHHO-l4FDKeHepHOe EynrarOe nprO6peran HeToflbKoBotr,lflt4ule, H. } qero 6u on HecMor c,AenarbHr4B oAr-roM eHHyro,Hon rpaxAaHc(yrocnelu4anbHocrb, eyee.Bo-aropux,6uru BoeHHbrM l4FDKeHepoM vtn aprnnnepilcroM EpyroMBoeHHoM e poccnficroit apuut'tcqrranocboqeHbnpecTnxHbrM, nocKoflbrsy o6paeoaarenunurfi ypoBeHberrx oSuqepoe6un HecKonbKo ypoeenu Bbrure, Hexenno6pasoearenururft rcBanepilcf,oBr4JrH xe nexon4HqeB. Hy a e rp€TblD(rn-oKeHepHue eoftcKapoccnficrofi apMur4xa Qporre Hecnh3HaqrrrenbHo noreph,HexenuuHbrepo4a eoftcr, MeHbuJhe noceMyHaAeXAbr Haro, .{ro Hhronaft Synraroe,6yAy.l4oQnqepou-r4HxeHepoM ocraHercf,B xl4Bbrx,6uno 6onuure. BnpoqeM,craru oQr,rqepoM hHxeHepHbxaoircr Hurorao Eyrraroey rar n HeyAarrocb- peBonto44oHHbe co6unrc noMeuanuorotury. 6un 1917rqE,B roropuril cBepuilnocb qenbx AEarocyAapcrBeHHbtx nepeBoporEr: Oeapanucwril,npuee4unil K cBepxeHutoMoHapxhhe Poccr,inn Orrn6pbcKufi,Bo BpeMcKoroporo 6urna cBeprHyraAeMoKparun. Bropofi Orrn6pscrrafinepeaoporHe o6ouler cropoHoft KHeeu KocHyrcee 6onuueft creneH[ pHKepoB,cpegh Koropbrx6an.n Huronra Synraroe. . yquflhulepoccnftcroft apuru He Crour cKa3arb,r.rroHr4oAHoBoeHHoe noAAepxanoOnn6pucrrft nepeeopor. BoeHnaflMonoAexbHr4KorAa B ilcropr4r,l PoccnuHeBMeuhBanacb B nonrrrhqecxtae co6uman,qecrHocnpKaHe raruu-nu6o naprhsMunn.qBnxeHnnM, nepeBoporoMroHKepactan a Po4nne.C Orrn6pscKt4M BparaMhHoBoronpaBnrenbclBa, nphcnrycrapofi, "rorrppetctKllog, nphHgBtune Bonoq4oHHofi" Bnacr4h HeBocnpuHhMaou44e nonwwtwt6orutuegilcrcroil napnau. (rerr,t lOnrepa,npelaBaeMbeAaxe cBor4Mr4 xe Tans6eprorvr-lGpyrraorvr), oQraqBpaura HuKorEanepe4 npol4BHr4KoM HecKnoHqnta roroBbr,npe4noq]4racnoru6Hyru.BoeHHatfMoflo4exb, Qarrrvecrv cBATaA B cBotlx y6e>rqgenranx, cAe.nanaMHoroe, oAHaKo6ura Bcfl r4crpe6neHa 6onuuieetarauu.hueHHoraKilM6urn oHrepaneKceeBeqHurorra Eynraroe. 29 orrn6pq 1917 ro4a BonHapHKepcKr4x

tty 卸何質どρσ賃ン阿 ∂解0解 ガ タ%質θ%yガ 謎 Attyttθ

69

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70

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慰 θtty 仰角質δρσ質ジ阿 ∂側 解 /7 何%質θ%ダガ 譴 氏羊

71

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72

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73

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74

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99

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100

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101

npaBocnaBHoro noroMcrBeHHoro.qpopnHhHa h HaAFopHoro @BefirKa (ceft rrH 6un 7-ro xnaccau npupaBHuBarrcq K quHyno4nonKoBHnra). C panneroAercrBaero cygu6a 6urnaxepa3pbrBHocBRgaHa c apuueil, B orlnque or pogHoro 6para Hnronan,eu6paaureroMegllr+tHclryo cre3p. Ogranna,rularu ner orpoAylOpnil l-nq rlpssswth6tul. orAaHHaBocnhraHhe u o6yleHne a tlpocraacrufi raAercxraftropnyc, B creHa( Koroporo npo6uul uJecrb ner. flq4po6Hocruug Ka.qercKofi xnsxu ]O.fl. l-nanr-lpeBcKoro HaM,K coxafleHulo, He uoBecrHbr, a noroMyocraHamuBarbcnHaoroM nepno4e uu He.6ygeu. llocne ycneuHorooKoHqaHuc fl pocnaacroroKaAercKoro Kopnyca,BbrnycK 143KOTOpOTO COCTOR'|C9 B KOHqeUan 1916 rO4a,lopufi leoxur4osnq 6um orKoMaH.qrpoBaH e Mocrey, rAe )a(e 3 unHn 6um nprHnr pHKepoMpflAoBoro3BaHne y{unuqe. B orou y{ilnilu1el-nagupeecrnftnpoulen e Anercan4poBcKoe BoeHHoe qeTblpe)c\4eCflqHbE HeyCKOpeHHbE lq/pCblnpanOpu4t4KOB, a ulecTnMecnqHbe q/pcbt, r{To,qABano ylM BHnycKHr,rM KoropbrxnphpaBHytBaltncb K KaApoBoMy oQr,rqepcrBy, npaBonocneoKoHqaHug aoftHutocraBarbcsHaeoeHHoficnyx6e. Yvuluqe l-naAllpeecrrfi oKoHr{l4Ino 1-uy pa3pcAy,n 1-ro Aera6pc nonyqunquHnpanopull4lcrc CTapUUHCTBOM C 1-rOOrrn6pn,qro AaBanoBo3MoxHocrb AapoBaHHblM Aocpor{Ho nonyvrrb cnenyou{ee3BaHre. Kar n Bce "cBexeHbKne"BbtnycKH14Kt4 yrthlt4tqu uKorl BoeHHbtx npanoputl4roe,lopnfi Flagupeecrhil enonHeMor npereHAoBarbcHaqara Ha (uecnu-.qFa) npqAoj]xrfreruHurfi ornycKgflR"peuJenhq cervteilHux npo6leu", 3areM "npoKaHToBarbca" qerbtpe qacrgx,rAe nph Quuaucoautx Mecgqa B 3anacHbtx BOSMOXHOCTqX MOXHO 6UUIO OrCrAerbcqAo KoHuagofiHur.Eoneeroro, y{hnuu{{oMy HaqaflbcrByl-ra4upeacKuft,KaKilcnonHrrenunufth nopc4oqHufioer,r4ep, npurneHyncg,a noroMyppnit fleoHnAoehqMor BnorHeocrarbce na crpoeeoft qeroBeKOM. nnpn yqnnhqe. Ho l-na4hlpsecKaft 6ul coeepu.reHHo AOJDKHOCM l4HbtM Kax oQuqep, ilMeourvh ea nreqaMil ra4ercrufi Kopnycu o.qHoil3 caMbrx yr{hnul4 Poccuu, o6nagaroulrfi 6olur_uofixpa6pocrbro 14 npvBnnerupoBaHHbtx Heo6HrHoeeuHoft cBor4M Quenrecrofi cv'tnoil,oH Bocnonb3oB€Mcq ABopqHcKr4M npohC;>(oxEeHheM h ABHbtzlMtl... HoHeAnfllOrO,rro6ut nonacrbe &Ile;wtiAganacHofi norK, a c reM, .no6urcpa3yxe ornpaBnrbcnHaQporn, Aa el4e n e l4vrneparopc(ylo rBapM1o. YpoeeHu"roly6ofi KpoBl4" B xt4naxoQr,rr4epcroro Kopnycapoccuficroft aputnncrpeMnrenbHona.qan.Hegocraror oQn4epoB,npoueAuux nonHuft qypc eoeHHofi nqE-oroBv, noroMcrBeHHbx,qpopflH, cnoco6Hux4ocroftHoHecrurrapcrcvro cnpr6y, 6olunee Bcerooro6paxanceHarBapALru. K rouy BpeMeHnraapgeficrue nonKilnoHecril xecroKue noreph B Ka,qpoBoM cocraBe.KaracrpoQrqecKuHe xBaranooQr4epoe, orBeqapqilx oco6sru reapAeficrnurpe6oaaHuAM,.anoroMy qAHOr43HeO6n3arerbHbx, BOBpeMggOftHsr yCnOeUfi HoHeManoB€DKHUX A,lfl npheMa e raapgeilcryo oQr,rqepcKylo cpeAy - 6uru nperqcraBhrereMnuenntoh aphcroKparuqecrofi QaunnvtuPoccrficrofi nunepuu - caMo co6oil uc.{e3no.B rBapAhlorenepb 6eg oco6urxnpo6aeu Moiln nocrynarbvro6ul.{xueEBopflHe, tclt(oBbtM 6un lOprafil-na,4FlpeecK4fi.CyAFa ero peunnacu6ucrpo: p6e 16nerca6pq 1916roaa coBceMtouutfinpanopult4K npu6un lleil6-rnppyl4 B 3anacHoft6aranuon 3-ro GrpenKoBoroEro BennqecrBanorKa,pacnoroxeHHHfie flerporpa4e, sro6ur HeMeAfleHHO Or6uru ua Qponr. Bnpoveu,3aAepx€lrbcg Ha HeKoropoeBpeMgB crorinup npanopu+4(yl-lanr-pcircroMyBcexe nphunocb, nocKoflb(yoH6un o6caaH

102

酵 %那

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石YAttyttθ tty

3xauexnac rpynna lleil6-rBap4erlr 1-ro GrpenKoBoro Ero lluneparopcKoro Benu.recrBanonKana Qponre, 1914 roA B MyrpHbrxycnoBhrx Ha npaKTvrKeno6uru Ha crpoeBoil golxnocru Mna4uero oQnqepa. Teu He MeHee, BMecro nofloxeHHbrxqerbrpex MeccqeB lOpr,rft l-naAHpssgrcril npo6un B 3anacHoM6araruoue Bcero op1aHMecsq, il )DKe22aueapa 1917 rona 6srn saqncneH fleil6-reap4uv e 11-o pory 3-ro Crpenroeoro nonKa Ha AonxHocrb MnaArxero oQnqepa. [lonr, a roropufi nonan l-na4upescruia, 6un 6oeeofi u sacnyxeHHoil eouHcrofi qacrblo. PeulurenuHbreh cMenbte uruKoBue araKr crpeflKoB nonKa npnBenh K ToMy, rrro HeMqbryKroHqnr4cbor pyKonauHoro 6on c reapgeftcruun "Cep4nrbrM". crpenKaMu, a caM nonr 6um npogBaH nporr4BHuKovt B raroil-ro creneHu Ileia6-reapryra 3-fi CrpenroeHft Ero BerilqecrBa noJrK6un AeilcrBrrenbHo "Cep4rruvr" ' HeMqbru aeqpuilt\br xoporuo 3anoMHr4rl4ero nhxile Aeftcreuq e 6oqx noA Kauueu KannuaHcrru, Onaroeuru, CeHHnqeil Koponeecrofi, TpecrHev, KBeflnarHbrMnecoM. l-aap4eftcxvrMr4 crpeflKaun 6uuro 3aeaqeHo c noncorHr4nylueK reHepanbrYcoeu CeueHoe, npol4BHr4rcl. B 1914-1916roEax norKoMKoMaHEoBanh crflxaBuJhe nonKy rpoMKyrocnaBy. Oco6esxo ornilqhnce Ha BoeHHoMnonpru{e reHepan-Maftop CeueHoB, B nocneAyloqeM repoilqecKh cpaxaBunhcn c 6onulueercrcrilMh eoficraMh B cocraee 6enux apunh. Ko apeueHu npw6arnn Ha Qpoxr l-ra4upeecKoro, "CepgrrbtM" norKoM KoMaHAoBannonKoBHr4K [LlrepH $on l-ens4oacrhil - rpe6oearenuuuft n crporuh a qerroBeK. yleneBurae rs oQraqepoa kfuaenHo cn)r)Ke6HbxoTHoueHilflx oH h HeMHon4e crtlpoxxnbr nonKaAoJDKHbT 6unr peuurb: Aocror4Hnu HoBoucneveHFrurfi npanop[u4K ocrarbcfl B rBapAur4, 14,B qacrHoctvt, Ileit6-rBapghr4 e 3-M Crpenroaou Ero Benu.{ecrea nonrcy?l-eapAeilcroe oQuqepcreo 6uno KulcroBbrM,n nonaAaBuue B ero cpe.qy Mono4bre oQnqepu Mornh 6urru npueHaHHrBapgefiqauu, ll4uJb e 6oto. K snqeuy coxaneHho l-na4upeacroro, geftcrBureflbHo orrr4r{r4BuJr4cu ManeHbKoropocroM, no o6nagaroqero 6onuu.roftQrasravecroficmoil, Ha QpoHre B To BpeMfl qapuno 3al4ube. Cne4oearenbHo, orlrhrrurbcfl oH He uor. O4uaro

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143

Mor 06 groM HesHarbvMvxavn Syrraroe, rao6pasuaunfi e ceoeMpoMaHeBcex ilaBHbrxyr{acrHr4Koa 6opu6urMex.qyrerMaHoMCroponagcKr,tM t4yrpauxcroil h3 maBHbxAeficrBytotqt4x ,Qrpemopreft.B roft t cropvn rpaQ Kenrep 6un oAF*4M nuu,,a noroMy He ynoMnHyrbero a "Eerofi rlapgtAr", rge SynraKoBco cKpynynffiHofiro.rHocrblonepeqncfliln BcexAeficreytoulnxnr4qAHrureruaHcKoro nepeBopoTa,nncaTenbHe Mor. Ko apeueHnonucaHHbx Mn64exnn), o6pyceeu.reftqyprnn4croft ceuun (npn6anrniaqbr u uMeHHonooroMyKoBepKan B cfloBax6yray "p", Koropas,rcrKh3BecrHo,y MHorhx pyccKr4x KopHeMr4 apucroKparoBc HeMeqKMMr4 6una rn1xofin urunnr4efi.Srrarvr xe He4ocrarKoMB pa3roBopHofipeLrhnLrcarenbHa4enunu Vpuny Hafi-Typc,veur geQerrou pet{r, a KapraBocrr4 no,qqepKHyn Bo3Hr4KHoBeHile He BpoxAeHHbrM npoucxoxAeHneM.Co6creeHHo,n Qaunnrn Hafi-Typc,KaKu Qaunnua Kennep, eennercenpyccKo-rq/pnnngcroil. KoeepraHre6yreu "p" rpaQoMKerurepou,npaBAaHeraKoe3alterHoe,KaK gro Moxer noKa3arbcflB poMaHe,6utno no.qMeqeHo yl MHornMylBoeHHbtMt4, BecbMaea6aaHyocnpr6y. Bnpoleu, o6 erou uur cocnlDKunoreHepafiyB xr43Hyr eule cK€DKeM. B uono,qocrnKennep6un eecuN,ra cBoeHpaBHbrM 14oqeHbpeuJurenbHbtM qenoBeKoM. Eoauuasqacrbnpe4craavfieneft ero poga crptcanaB apMhr4, a noroMy BoeHHan Kapbepa6una or HaqanayroroBaHaraOe.qopyAprypoaravy.B 17 rer oH 6un orAaHHay+e6yB nphroroBr{Terunurfi naucuoHHuronaeBcKoro raeaneprficroro s flerep6ypre, no Koroporo oKoHqaHilh BMecroFnnnrF c6exan Haaoftuy. llryrnnwr?t 9ro 6uur 1877 ro4,,roropuft Bouen B hcropyro PoccnnKaKroA HaqanaycneuHofi Pyccrco-rypeqrofieofiHu ea oceo6oxAeHheEanrax. Mologoro qeroBeKa,He uMeoqero HeroflbKo BoeHHoro o6pasoeannr,a,qaxe HeAocrunxero nph3btBHoro Bospacra(20 ner), 1-ro ceHrs6pa1877roAa 3aqucnvnuB l-in lleil6-AparyHcrvrft Mocroecrrft Ero eenilLrecrBa norK BonbHoonpe4encoulr4Mce 2-ro paepnga.eTo o6osnaqano,wo Kemep AonxeH6sn c44eru B Tbny r 3aHhMarbcn xogcfigrBeHxofi qacrbronorKa. Ho HeraKnM6un naono4ofirpaQ! OHnonan B orpn.qAo6necrnoro " Eenoro reHepara" Muxanna,{u nrpneen.{aCxo6efleBa. ly'seecrH Hft reHepan nprMel4n O. Kennepa,cAenaBero cBol4M Jlr4rtHbtM opguHapqeu.C 6onnrarpaQ Kernepnpouer Cnnncrprro,Typryxaft,flnesny,[IJnnqy,{gpuanononu,6un paHeH... B Stccro-ryperyoil eofiFtecDegopAprypoeur nofl}l.l4nil ABID("EropheB"TaKHa3uBaflugHaKVornusv* BoeuHoroOpAena,il3BecrHbteHaMnog Ha3BaHheM "coflAarcKr4x l-eoprreecKrxKpecroa".l-paQKennepB To BpeMfl6um Ha npaB€x pfl.qpBoro,n oQurqepcrneHarparqgerray6unu HenoroxeHu. f'lo paccxasaM6oeeuh, ToBapuu{aM, nepBorocBoero"Eropun"4-il creneHn"3a gera nog tlJefiHoauu" Oeaop AprypoauvnoayqLrn"no HeonbtrHocrlt": Be3nphKa3aHue Cro6eneBa,h BMecro ura6a yro.qunB TypellKheoKonbr,orKyAacMor BbtpBarbcrqenbtM14 HeBpeAhMHu. 3Har ornvvt,teBoeHHoroOpgeHa3-fi creneHhAocrancc rpaQy sa 3aHcruecraHqhn Ceuennu Tepnoaa,KyAaoH cMor npocKoqt4rb c rpynnoft qepe3ropnu4uftMocr. BcaAHhKoB Conqarcruun l-eoprueacKilMll KpecraMurpaQ KennepoqeHbrop4nncn,vt, 6ygy"fr4rMeHI4TbrM reHeparroM, Ha noreBofi QopvreronbKot x v Hocvn(nouHure,

144

轡

y〃

滋 ?0%ガ

翅

B poMaHe Hμ

解 %%yA鹸 KOЛ Ka同 0月 OXИ ―Typcy``apttИ

MepTBoMy HaИ reoprИ eBcKOЙ

質θtty

tt Ha rpyttb H ttecTpoИ

tteHTbl'').

He 6yttcM BttaBaTЬ BOИ HCKOИ

鵡 氏財

CttyX6Ь

Ke月 月epa.OcBeTИ

cЯ B同

0呂 p06HocTИ

1 0eAopa ApTypOBИ M ee ttИ LLlb BKpaTЦ

MapTa 1878「

Чa e.31-「

o■ a, B cooTBeTCTBИ

o

И c

BЬ icoЧ aЙ ttИ M ttpИ Ka30M,「

paΦ 3a OTЛ ИЧИЯ 6bl月 同pOИ 3Be■ eH B RepBblИ oΦ ИЦepcKИ И ЧИH 同pattOpLLIИ Ka B KOTOpb И ttpOИ 3BO呂 ИttИ ttИLUb oco6o同 Чepe3同

pOЯ BИ BLuИ X Ce6Я yHTep― oΦ ИЦepoB. 0月 TOpa MecЯ Цa,cttaB oKCTepHoM Ha

OTЛ ИЧHO BblttycKHЬ

le OK3aMeHЬ

t B TBepcKOM

KaBaЛ epИ ИcKOM Ю

HKepcKOM yHИ

CTaЛ

同OЛ HOЦ eHHblM oΦ

KOpHeToM―

同pOLLlettИ M 6oeByK)3aKan曜 B И MttepaTopcKOЙ 「BapAИ ‖ w o6Ы He ttepBblx同

OH再

ЧHyЮ

cTpoeByЮ

0月 KaX apMeИ

ttИtte,KenЛ

ep

ИttepoM,

ん KaK HИ CTpaHHo, И FpaC)He CttyxИ Л. 釧 り K6yB】 準 周eK0 cKOИ KaBattepИ И,

同OЧ eMy И cЧ ИTattCЯ oΦ ИЦepOM― CaMOyЧ KOЙ , 6e3「 BapttИ И,aKaneMИ И FeHepaЛ ЬHoFO LLITa6a И CBЯ 3eИ 呂OCTИ 「LuerO BbicttИ X reHepaJlbcKИ X noAqepKHynИ MИ xaИ Л БyttraKOB,Ha3Ь IBaBШ ИИ HaИ ―Typca

gBaHVh.Kcrarm, oro "6oeBbrM apnaeficKytM rycapoM".

floxanyfi, eu{eop1racrpaHnqmt€ AoBoeHHohx.l"zreuu rpaQaKennepa6yger ilHTepecHa nau. B 1904-tvtroAy,6y4y"l4y)KenonKoBHt4Kou, Oegop Aprypoans6urn Ha3HaqeHKOMaHArlpOrvr 15-rO Alercan.qpnilcroro AparyHcKoronoflKa, HaxoA!,rBuerocfl B npeAenaxHa4enclnHcKororpan (flonurur,r)- ropoAa Kalnura. eror nonr go peQopvrupyccroft KaBanepun6urnrycapcKtAu, v ilMen rpoMKue 6oeeue rpa4tAqtn. Bo epeun HanoleoHoBcKr4x eoftH,a 1813 roAy e 6uree npu Kaq6axeafieKcaHAp niacrve rycapbtonpoKltHynv ABaQpaHr4yacrhxKilpachpcKr4x norKa,qeMcnacnuor pa3rpoManpyccr
卿 ノ質θ幻″%質 舛y7‐轍郡伊σ

145

Qnenrecrne oco6ennocrhreHeparaKennepaB onhcaHilnHafi-Typca. Kcrarn, nocre ororo paHeHhq, HecMorpflHaro, wo Oegop Aprycoeur aco "6eccueprxurrvr x,r3HbnpocnlDKun B.qparyHcKr4x norrcx, 6urnorpeueH oQrqepanam noroHaMn, rycapou". Eyay.{r4 )DKereHepafloM,oH He paccraBancgc rycapcKr4Mt4 qro rapKe 6umoorueqeHonrcareneM. Tyr crour cAenarbue6oruuoe orcrynneHnen cKagarb,rrro Bo BpeMg rpaxAaHcKofisofiHsrS-fr Anercangpnftcrufrrycapcrnil nonK,KoropuMKorAa-ro KoMaHAoBan Kennep,BxognaB cocraB Kaerascroil Ao6poeons.{ecxofiapMVtA reHeparaBpaHrern.Oc,eHuo1919roga sror norKcoBepuuaoKcneplaqilto e Heuuo, e roropoft y{acrBoBaflh nphKoMaHAupoBaHHufi r arercanApuftqau B KaqecrBe norKoBoroBpaqaMuxarr AQaHacueeuvSynraroa. B norry 6yayuruftnrcarenb npo6un HecKonbKo MecHqeB, rorAa cpeAil aneKcaHApufiqes a uMeHHo 6ueulufi KoMaHMpreHepanKeruep 6umno,{r,fiaen4. Kennepa. AeoplloBaeKapbepaHe cnoxhnacb y apueficroro nonKoBHrlKa llocne ner{eHile,e 1906 rogy, rpaQ Kernep 6un HagFraqeH KoMaHgupolu fieil6rBap4uu.[,paryHcroro noflKa, a e 1907 - Qrrrenu-a.qboraHToruEro lzluneparopcKoroBenhqecrea.Oegopy Aprypoeravy,Ka3anocb6ur, npeAcroqro 6necrnt4ee 6ygyqee npn qape, - aH Her, uparnuft oQrauepc apueficruun qygaqecrBaMh HeBnyrcbrBancfl B nprABopHylo cBury.K ronayxe, rpaQ Kerurep6un cnuuKoMcypoB,.{ro 6uno HenpheMneMblM AlR.qpopqoeoftAilnnoMarun.Mn>
146

%yガ 既〕

解 yρ O%ガ

勉%%yA紙

5YAMttθ

tty

ynaHbt:1-h rutu\rufr g;uz,Bnsvn .q.neKoHHoftaraKn.B nepeofi nttHtv Bbrcrpomnilcb nonKreHeparaEpogepMaHau 13-h rutw,\xwhnonKreHeparaEeu-EpMonil,a Bo w 15-iri eropoftAparyHbr:9-ft raruqro-6yroerHcruft nom ApxurxnsnAnu6pe>cra Aecrpra ilcras KaBzrnepuc nor r Apxn rnqsn lzoseQa. 6ura aBcrpo-Benrepcrrfi pa3ogeraB pocKoruHbre MyHghpbr Mt4pHoro He6ecHo-cvHne napaAFrbte BpeMeHnc rar 6ygro BepHyBlxt4xcg rpacHoil u 6enoh orAenrofi. 6onee ABlx rbtcci{ BcaAHLtKoB, aoftH,But3urBanil Ha6ofi pyccqyroKaBaflepho. h3 BpeMeHHanoneoHoBcKr4x aacrpnfiqeB,peuhB araKoBarbilx nepBblM l-paQKennepnpuHnnBbr3oB noA pyrofi cvnaun. B nacrynnenne 6snv 6poueHu 4 BceMhhMetou.plMr4cn norrct,3 ecrcaApoHa OAeccroroynaHcKoro Hoaropogcroro.qparyHcKoro ocKa.qpoHa norKa, 3 ecragpoHaklnrepuaHnaH.qcKoro rycapcKoronoflKa.Pyccrue ocKaApoHbl flepaan rvr') e raflonoM araKoBanhh4yulylo pbrcbroAuBvrsvtonport4BHt4Ka. ca6enuHoficxearxe6urnacorpyueHa. Ho cBexue aectpufrctutxynaHB orr{aflHHofi aecrpuilcrue AparyHbr,BoBpeMeBuueAuile ns eropofi nvHtt , npopBanuQpoHr pyccxofi KoHHr4r-lbr v rpo3nnv efi nonuuu ucrpe6reHneu. B eroil cnryaqru rpaQ vl 14KoHBoR ns opeH6yprcKrixKa3aKoB Kelnep nrqHo cran Bo maBeura6a Alz'BVgt h 6oroeHMyAapoMcMflnnpopBaBlul4xcfl AparyH.Cnnu aecrpuficrilx KoHHhKoB neeHftQnaHr,Ha none 6oq noqeunocbABa 6urnurcrouleHbr,KorAa,oxBarbrBac ocraueHHbx rpaQou e oclcrgpoHauHrepMaHnaHAcKnx rymp, npe.qycMorpLrrerbHo pe3epBe.ero r coKpyuvrnoaecrpraficryoKaBanepno,6pocneuryroceB 6ercreo. 4-qraeanepuilcxaa AuBVisvA 6umapaerpoMreHa.Aacrpnfiqurnorepcnil ao 300 r{efloBeK y6uruun il Tcxero paHeHbrMrl, 6onee 650 rasafiepilcroB6uno nleHeHo. TpoQenvrrrr rpaQa Kennepacrar'u I opygrail,nyreMerbr,Aulust oHHaqnoxo.AHaq KaHqenqpue. 10-c raeanepuficKatAVBIgtAsnorepnnago 150 qenoBeKy6vtuuu u paHeHbfMr4. 3a oro 6recrqu4ee raaanepufrcKoeAeno reHepan yAocrouncc oQrqepcroro op4eHaCscroro l-eoprun4-il crenenn. r4cropr4KoB, flo npusnaHiloMHoruxBoeHHbrx Aero y flpocaaehqecrano KoHHbrM nocne4HuMKpynHbrM 6oeu unpoaofi ucroprn. Bce poccnficruera3erbl MHoronvearilAo reHepare Kemepe n ero Ao6necrnoftraeaneprftcrofr arare. l-paQ nonyLrilnrpoMKyror43BecrHocrb u npil3HaHne,crar KyMr4poM MHorhxoQhqepoe, TaKilxxe, KaKr repoh poMaHaM. Synraroeafurerceil Typ6nH,Msrunaescruft, HaqarbHrrura6a 1O-ft Kapacu...A rar Bocxr4u{ance cBor4MKoMaHArpoM raaanepnfic roil guevevn,noAnonKoaH ur fuiercaHApCril euHcxnil ! "l-esepanrpaQ Kenrep o6nagannpucyqefi TorbKoBug4oqilMce BoeHaqanbHilrclM cnoco6nocruo yBnercrrb eoilcrca, BooAyueBncrb 14 Maccy Ha caMbe HagneKrpu3oBbrBarb orqacHHbe h onacHbrenpeAnpnqrvA;HA6necrsque noABnrhh HarqxenbrexeprBbr".eTor cauufi CnileilFrcruiAa 1918 roAy, npn rerMane CxoponaAcKoM,6un ero Har{arbHl,lKorul-eHepaflbHoro urra6a v v{vLp/laropoMarril aHoft 60pu6ur'c .[npemopuefi. ararclHaBnneHcroMHanpaueHrh A xar xe, cnpocrre Bbl l€Bdnepufictcas Broporo ecKa.qpoHa Hafi-Typcae 1916 rogy, 6enrpa4crux rycap noJrKoBHr4Ka ynoMcHyran B poMaHeMuxaunouSynraroeuu?Aero B ToM,qro e 1916 roAy Ha BuneHcrou HanpaBneHmHVKaKVX raearepnftcKilxaraKHe npoil3BoAurocu.B HacrynleHileMHaoToMHanpaaneHmue 6uuro.B o6u1eu,tanorHoMacura6nurrvr - Koaenucroe.He To BpeMegrn Poccr,rhBaxHbrM6surogpyroe HanpaBneHue cyqecrBoBanoB poccnfrcrohapunt n EenrpaAcKoro rycapcKorononKa.Enngrru no Ha3BaHuto 6un, noxanyfi, 12-infunropq4cufi ynaucwti,tnorK, HoKynoMeFny'rbrM

解0〃質θ幻″%質 角yク _騨 伊σ

147

co6blrr4flMgror nonKHUKaK orHoct4Tbcfl He Mor. Crorr nh roBopurb,wo ne 6uno e poccuficxoh apuun raoQur4epac Qaunarefi Hafi-Typc?K eroruygo6aeuu, vro MuxaunEyrraroe, BoMHoroMonrqerBopl4euJufi ce6q B poMaHee o6paaefurerceg Typ6nHa,HuKorAaHecfl)D{
148

%y好 既チ

翅 yρ O%ガ

″%%yAtt σ

y文願yttθ劣プ

6appraragaxnpol4BHuKayBhAencBoero BaxMhcrpav csoh poAHoftocKaApoH... Cnunatuu Muxaura EynraroaaB poMaHeeBHoorpaHu Hafi-Typcyu raKt4M KaKoH - 6enuu. CrpoutHutt',r oQnqepau,He nMeBUuM3a Ayuoft HhqeroKpoMe XnnuHa, nrcarenb nto6eur ceoefi Pognne.klueHHonooroMyr4x,a He Ba>ffihcrpa ornpaBrn e pafi. floru6urae xe Are PoccvtltcroftAepxaeu Ha QpoHre l-lepsoft rvrnpoeofteoftFrur xnnrnu AenanvpeBon1oqhlo... r rpaQy Kennepy.9ror renepar, KaKHurro nHoil, Cauoe BpeMeBepHyrbcq ucnbrernropeqbpa3oqapoBaHnfl B cBor4xconAArax.B 1915-1916roAaxOenop gera KlB€Mepnficrne Aprypoauueu{eHepa3 ornuqancuua Qporre. 3a 6necrnu+4e ygocroeH l-eoprueecroro 6un f-eoprnn 3-fi creneHu, 3onororo oH op4eHaCesroro ropnycou. Ho KoMaHAoBan 3-u roHHuttvt oplDKr4R, cTanreHepanoMoT KaBanepnu, BHeuHerpaQ Kenrep flor{Tr4 Hr4qeM or cBol4xcongar He ornl4qancc.Ha OoHe pa3ogeroro6necrsrqeroura6a KopnycareHepaflBurnnAerrpairHecKpoMHo:no lxhHenb c npnBblqKe npOAOnX€rnHOCl4Tb CO,IAaTCKyIO GTapyo, tl3HOuleHHylO BbreprbrMr4reoprueBcvMr4 reHToqKaMhcor,qarcrrx "EropneB", 3acry)KeHHbxeule e Pocchftcro-Type4qpo eoftny. floxanyil, eAHHcrBeHHoe,qro ornrqaro rpaQa or corgar, 6uno to, r{TooH Hobrn reHep€rnbcKnenoroHbrc rycapcKr4Mgur3aroM. Konewo, Hailgyrcn raKne qnrarenil, Koropbreclcr4fr, qro uJr4Heflb il reoprheBcKen neHTor{rcrMoryr 6uru cnyrafinuu coBnageHheM:M€rnonil KToqro Hocm? Moxer 6unu, eto AeilcrstfrenbHo coBnaAeHue.Ho, rqenoB ToM,r{To,KaKh B coBpeMeHHbrx BooppKeHHbxcl4rax, a crapoft poccnficrofi aputit'i'crporo cnerynn 3a npaBnnaMu HoueHuq eoeHHofiQopuur. OQnqepau nonaFanacbB xonop5oe BpeMRoQrqepo
yrnQopuur. Eqe qavnHeManoB€DKHurfi rvrouenr rpaoaKennepa. Becnoft1916 us>wrsyru ro.qa Bo BpeMq oAnofi ilg araK on 6un paHeH. l-enepana cpagy xe AocraBnnvi B lGueneq-floAorucrnfi eoeFrFtsril rocnuraflb, rge oKaganu MeAr4ltl,lHc(ylonoMoulb. huenno B oro BpeMRB rocnhrane pa6oran He KTonnoft, rar Mvt
嘗伊σ 何0〃質θ熔舛%質 角y7‐観玉

149

Korvran4ypulnfi'3-u Konnulu KopnycoM reHepan Kennep, 191 5 ro.q

,QocratotnoqerKonpocMarpuBanrcsoco6euuocrngauxeunrt rpaQa, BbBBaH paHeHnsuu (Qoro ne co6pannnMysenOAnofrYnuUu) Hae r{Toy HacHe ocTaeTcqcot*4FteHnfi B ToM,Vro 6ygyu4rafi nncarels Mor ero BhAeTb vnt xe AUDKe c HhMBcTpeqaTbcg. Poroeoil$eapanu1917-roroAaHewonuMocMenh pacrorrafl Poccraftq64ennufiuoHapxncr,He Bephn.B nro6yroMhHyryon 6urnroroB noftrn na f'lerporpag, h pa3orHaruBpeuenHoenpaBhrenbcrBo,BoccraHoBl4B Ha npecrone rocygape.l-eHepanornpaBunHnrolan llrenerpaQnoe coo6uleHlae:"3-il roHHufi KopnycHeBepnr,.rro Tur,l-ocypppu,.qo6poeoruHo orpeKcflor llpecrona. flprar
150

既yy〃

翅 yρ O%ガ

タ%%y八 賦

蕊 A影 質θtty

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卸 /質θ招″%質 角y%―解解 び

151

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152

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reHepanaKrpnureea, Bosvty4eHnufirpaQ saflBuno roM, qro Ao Bo3poxAeHnfl B3qrbB cBol4pyrr. B ror xe AeHb BctoBnacrbxa YrpauHeHaMepeH MoHapxhur reHepanKennep6surcrueqeHco ceoefi AolxHocl4. l-paQoco6o He nepexhBan ryr xe BepHyncer $optuupoBaHhpCeeepuoft n3-ga ceoefi orcraBKn,nocKonbKy apMnil, ura6 xoropoft Haxognncqe MrxafifloBcKoMMoHacrblpe. A rar xe 6uru c noApo6no onhcaHHurrrnMuxanroM Synraroauu c Haft-TypcoM- cnpocrre aH? erh co6urns co6Hruc[4r4,cBfl3aHHbrMr4 B ,qeficreurenbHonponcxoAunu.B qacrHocrt4,paccKago6 enusogec BafleHKaMu eo BpeMqHagHaqeHun To BpeMqxoghn no Kueay B KaqecrBeaHeKAora.Eu-1e reHepanaKennepa,17 non6pn,HaQpoHrnoA craHquo MoroshroBKah3 Kneaa reHepanaCecrononr-Mnpcroro.9ra gpyaruHaxe BuexanaoQrqepcran .qppKMHa a noroMyno Aopore orr{arHHo 6urra cHa6xena3nMHnMo6uyu4r,rpoBaHueM, reHepanKelnep Mep3na.VgHaa06 ororur,pKe B KaqecrBemaBHoKoMaHAyoqero pacnopcAl4rccBceMqacTeMBbrAaTb KoMnIeKTbr 3l4MHero o6rvryH4uposaHhq. Ho BbrnOIHl4Tb THTeHAaHTCKOe BeAOMCTBO CMOTIOrillrb qaCThqHO npnKaSreHepana. BeAoMcrBonpuKagHe BunonHuro. f1o o6urcroBeHnto B qacrHocrh, no BaneHKaM ropnvufi reHepan Kenaep co6creeHHoft nepcoHoit aavncs B l4HTeHAaHTcKoe ynpaBneHue, rAe orqacHHoKpvrqEvr u Ma
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153

lllra6 3-ro KoxHoro Kopnyca, Hoeocenrqan orrn6pr 1915 ro.qa 1. fpaQ Kennep B ceoert enarfienurofi con4arcrort rlJnHenn,2. nonxoenux Ilerapee,3. rcannranCnuanncrnrt@ 1918roqy HaqanbnnrYxpanncxorol-enepanuuoro Urp6a), 4. potuncrp lJlep6atea, 5. nopyunr Banyea, 6. nognopytnx Snaroropoe, aBrop cHuMKa(Qoro ue co6panun Mysea OAuofrYnn4u). B nocnegynqeM.qpy)sHa 6una nononHeHah BHoBbnphHena ) {acrhe a 6onx, Ho ero 6uuro B KoHqeHon6pn. K rouy xe, ApyrorHaCeRrononr-Mupcroro He nMena pa34eneHrs Ha orAenu il no.qorAenH, a Aenilracb Ha porbr. Cropee Bcero, peqb ilAer o AplDMHe reHepana l(apnuseea, Koropac Qoprr,upoeanacbB cepe,pyHeHoe6pc - Haqane gera6pn. K rouy xe, ora ApyxilHa pacnonaraJlacb B Ka3apMax Ha Iueoecrofi ynuqe, ryga Muxann SyrraroB noMecrur 14or4enbt cBor4xffaBHbtx repoeB: 2-h Hah-Typca, h 3-ft, a KoropoM cnyxiln Hrxonra Typ6r,rH.Ho ryr BO3HUKaeT eu{e OAHaHeyBfl3Ka:2-rr,aOr4enoM ApyluHH Krpnrseaa KoMaHAoBan rffipryn nonKoBHl4K Ceprefi Kpeft-ron.Sror noruoeHnr 6um KueBnqHuHoru, e l-lepeyo MhpoByroBoilHy KoMaHAoBanfleil6-reapgun 1-u CrpenroBbtM noflKou. flocne no6eAu AnrnreruaHcKoro BoccraHils oH 6urn 3axBaqeHB nfleH yKpauHcKr4Mr4 qacrsMl4, 3areM ocraBneH e Kheee u BcKope paccrpensH 6onuuiesurar\ru. flonpo6yeu npoecHr4Tbchryalyto no-ApyroMy. Muxann Synraroa yKa3an, rrro B cocraB orAena Hail-Typca BXoAilno150 oHrepoe il 3 npanopull4Ka.Sunu rfl4 roHKepaB Apy)MHa( Ceqrononr-Mnpcroro u Kupnr,leaa? Onn ro 6umn, Ho ol4 oHKepa 6unu pae6pocaHbt no BceM orAenaM u erynoil qacrh He cocrauqflil. Gaur no ce6e,qpyxt4Hbt cvnraflhcb oQr,rr4epcrnnan. BsrxoAt4T,r{To Hafi-Typc He Mor cllyJffrb Hr4B AplDr
154

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側 /質θ熔角%質 角y%_亜 γttσ

155

noBegrByer poMaH,cocroqracb e 16 qacoe. B onncaanu crburu aBTopHe ng;cuen KpacoK,BcnoMHiln u rapqyou+4x BcaAHrKoB,n cepbte wlnHyJtB 14xpyKax, u rqaxe KlKhe-To BbtBecKrl.qoMoB. cne4yer, r{Tonporlcxoflilno ero B cBerroe BpeMgCyroK. Ho npo6neMa 3aKnpr{aercfl B ToM, rrro B cepeAuHe AeKa6pq reMHerb HaquHaer oKono 15.30, TaK qro r 16 qacau yxe Mano qro BnAHo. Kcrana, 6ofi eoere l-opogcrofi.qyMbt npohcxoAt4nuMeHHoB cyMepKax.lloerouy, onucaHhe crbtr{K]4 orpqAa Haft-Typca na Epecr-Jlt4roBcKoMulocce eBncerce nhcarenbcKl4MBuMbnnoM eqe h noroMy, t{Tot6-3a reMHorbt peanbHocTbee Bo3Ht4Kt-toBeHrfl 6una uusepHofi. V Hac ecrb Bce ocHoBaHnqcquTarb, r{To,B3flBga ocHoBypeanuHuft ucropuvecruil Qarcr (cruvra ygyr,tur) r,rnpoo6pae rpaQa Kennepa, Mtrxaun Eynraroe nepeHec nx B Apyroe Mecro, a co6ulruc nepecKa3anraK, KaKeMy oHl,tBuAenhcb. Ho us-ga ororo onpeAeneHHoensroprT{ecKoe coAep)KaHueonu3qA c Hafi-TypcoM He }[parun. Ecru eu1e oALtHl4cropt4qecrrfi $am, caqganHurilc rpaeour Kelnepou, roropuril 6um npnnncan Hail-Typcy. florroeunK, vro6br nphHyAr4TbroHKepoB cnacarbcfl Sercrsou, co6creeFtHopyr{Ho cpHBan hM noroHbt.c ApeeHux BpeMeH cqilTarocb, r{To cpbtB noroH o6osHa.{aer pa3xanoBaHhe. ,[pyroe Aeflo, KorAa aoenHutfi, orlcl3aBlul4ficc or ceoefi npvcnrv nnn o6nsauHocrefi, caMocroflTeflbHo cHhMarf noFoHbt. B rourercre "Eelofi reapguu" cpbtB noroH KoMaHAUpOMy noAquHeHHulxnpuo6peraer coBepueHHo unoft n neo6ulqnuft cursrcn.Tar aor, hMeHHOrpaQ Kelnep cpbtBany cBol,D(aAbpraHToBnoroHbl, nocKonb(y nocnqAHhe He xoreril ocraBnflTb reHepana oF,-toro B TpyA}tylo Ml4$rnly.l-pao e oror cpbtB noroH BKnanhrBaJq ror xe cMbtcr, qro il norKoeHnr Haft-Typc. Craxeu r{ecrHo, nogo6Hsx cnyqaeB a eoeFtHofivcropvn Mbt3HaeMoqeHbM€rrlo. oAnrrra h3 KynbMLrHaLMoHHbrx poMaHa"Eeraq r*apgvrA"qBnqercq MoMeHToB repouqecKafl cMeprb Haft-Typca. Mnxann Syrraxoa nutuer, qro nolKoBHnr noru6 Ha ma3ax y Hnronrn Bo BpeMe6oq 14-ro 4era6pn e 4 .taca gHa. o6parnMce K vcropw 14BcnoMHr4nA, norn6 nu rto-uvt6yAb 113Bbtcuero hnil cpeAHero 3BeHa 6ueunx rerMaHcKl4xo$rar-1epoa e Kueae B eror AeHu.OKasanocb,r{ToBce rnaBHbte geficrayoque nvua, a raoKe npaKruqecv Bce n3BecrHbreHaMr_ura6-oerrrqepur 14 Hon6pn ocranhcb qenbr. 9ror.qeHu npouren noqrh 6ecrpoeHo. Koro xe rorAa Mor hMerb B Br4AyMuxann Sylraroa? Haru rcDKerci, r.tTonucarerb uMen B BhAy Bce-TaKurpa0a Kerurepa. florevrf _ r{To Hr414 Hon6pn, Hn B nocfleAyoulvle norouy, .{,a AHn He 6uuro Hrao4Hoio n3BecrHoro ny6nrre y6nfictea, KpoMe... TparuqecKofi cuepru reHepana or KlBanepilt4 rpaQa Kelnepa. .Eaxe HaM,hccneA,oBarergM,Qarru ru6enu B Te AHLI reHepafloB, norKoBHl4rosru6o noAnonKoBHr4KOB Hen3BeCTHbr. cy4u6a reHepana Kennepa g Kueee Bcex xuBo r4HTepecoBana. t{eroBeKoM Yx cnnuKoM r43BecrHbtM oH 6um. Kar xe cnoxrnacb cy4u6a rpaQa nocne roro, KaKoH pacnycrun caoiA orpqA? l-euepan Kenaep BMecre c HecKorbKr4MilBepHbtvrra o$rallepaMr BepHyncn e Milxaftroecrcura MoHacrbtpu. croga no3AHo Ber{epoM 14 aera6pn npra-6urn HeueqKufi rrlafiop, roropurfi HacroqrerrbHocoBeroBan rpaQy nepefiru B repMaHctgo KoMeHAarypynog 3aqury HeMeqKuxurrbrKoB.floqru cunoh aAboraHTbl BbtBeru reHepaaa Ha ynilqy, rAe Ha Hero no npocu6e uaftopa Ann 6eaonacHocrl4Harrirynn HeMellKyro lrJhHenb. Mafiop nonpocun y Kelnepa Ha ecnt
156

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157

Kelnep B To BpeMeeule ocraBancsxuB. Cropeft Bcero, TaKxe ea6nyargaacnra Hafi-Typcano Mnxanr Synraroe,ocraBnBuhfie pouaHeEary cMeprnnoflKoBHt4ra orpqAaKennepa- 14 uon6pn,4 taca AHq.He N4or BpeMeHilnocre4HeficrbrtiKvr nucarerb sHarbranogpo6HocreftcMeprh rpaQa, noroMy-TocMeprb Haft-Typca co6urufi. Tar tto, MuxaunSynraroe,nilcaeuilft caoft ornr4qaercnor peanbHbrx poMaHa 1922roAy,onhcannocneAHheMilHyrbtHafi-TypcaraK, KaKhx Bh.qencaM. A qro xe cn) {hnocbc reHepanouKennepovtHacaMoMAene?Oroao HeAefln eFo BMecre c aAboraHTaMilnpoAepxanu noA apecroM a MuxaftnoBcKoM cmblto t4FlrepecoBana cygp6antaQa. l-a3eru,o6qecreeHHocrb,HeMqeB MoHacrbrpe. reuHuureit.B Hoquc Mhxafinoecrnfi naoHacrupb Anq Hero 6um)DKeHeHaAexHofi 2O na 21 gera6ps 1918 roAa sa Oe4opotil Aprypoeil.{ell KenrepoM ABVIlvcb pyausut4Bo maBec oQu4epaunns l-raeHoftcnq4creeHHoil Ka3aMt{epHoriaopcroia nepeBecrn araMaHaM. KoeeHro.l-eHepanygaAntnv, qro HaMepeBaorcq KoMr4ccr4r4 lopbt\ry. flo Aopore KHoBoMyMecry3aroqeHilfl,na CoQnfrcroft ero e tlyKbqHoBcKyro reHepanaKennepau EFyx SorgaHy)(tr,tensuultKoro nfloulapr y nqEHoxuenaMflrHr4Ka "npn nonblrre r 6ercrey"...9to npoh3ouno B ero aAt praHToB3acrpennnlAqro6u 4.{aca ypa2l,qera6pq 1918roga. [1ovueuy npuKa3y6ul y6rr rpa0, ocraercfl Ao cr4xnop 3araAKofi.Kouanqyoquft OcaAnuu KopnycoMapuvlt YHPnonrosHhr EereHufiKonoeaneU3asBfler,rrro oro y6uficreo npoil3ouno 6es ero BeAoMa. cMepru or ) {acrueB HachnbcrBesuoft .fl4pemopracrapKe BcqqecKuorKpeu+4Barracb ttro us ru6enu Kelnepa orBerunt4, HeMqeB o Ha eanpocu Kennepa. .[,npenoplt4 "Haxogr4Tcf geHu (e reHepan c chHl4MI4 naMnacaMil" raroft-ro uepraufi B Mopre eoficxa,npnxnagnofi caoeircMeprurpaQ 6un e QoptrreOpex6yprcKoroKa3ar{bero qBer Koroporo- cuunft). OnacaqcuorflacKr4cMepru Oegopa AprypoenvaKellepa, KoropaqMorna pa3peuhn noxopoHrlrb KoHoeaneq e Kileae,noflKoBHvrK 6u npusecrytK BonHeHuqM qro ycnoBileM, 3Harb rorbKo caMbte6nusrhe o ero norpe6eHrar6ygyr rpaQa c maA6uqe noA ryxoft nloAr4.l-eHepan6un noxopoHeHHa fiyrunHoecrou Qauunueil... Taroea Hacroflqaqcy4u6areHepanarpaQa Kennepa,xoroputil,Ha Haul B3rfleA,nocnyxiln npoo6pasoMnonKoBHnraHafi-Typca B poMaHeMvxanna Synraroea"Seraq reapgilR".

158

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B cnequaruHoftnureparype BcrpeqanocbHecKonbKo npeAnonoxeHufi orHochrerbHonporon4noBAoKropaKypnqroro.CyulecTeoBanaAaxe Bepcrc, qro o6paa.qoKTopaKyprar-1roro 6urn sasr c 6rusroro Apyra ceMbil Eyrraroeux, npoQeccopaBocrpeceHcKoro. [1paela, ora BepcnnnpaKrilqecKuHu qeMse 6una o6ocHoeaHa. Kro xe Ha caMoMAefle cKpuBaercnno4 uacroft AoKTopaKyprar4roro? B "Eerafl reap449" pOMaHa TeKCTe ecrb KpacoqHurfi enueo4c npu6urueu lapuocnxa clpxancroro B c€MbloTyp6raHux. fiapuocnr, xar 6u onpaRry-rBancu, onrcuean ceoft Henerrufinyrb u3 xurourpa s Kuee:"Bbrexare, noe3A6uurrernaaHcruil,a no AOpOrenpeBparhncflB nernlopoecrhfi.14eor npue3xaeMMbtHacraHquo, tGlKee, Hy, Bor, Hy,rocnoAn,3a6sm...Bce paBHo...nryr MeHfl,aoo6pasrre, xore.nh paccrpeneru.fleunhcuorlr nernopoBqbt,c xBocraMu... - Ctlane?- cnpocun Hurolra c no6onurcreoM. - Kpacnule...Ad, c KpacHbtMV... u Kpt4qar: craeu! MH re6q cefi.{ac paccrpenfleu! oHn peuJnnv,vro n oQraqepu cnperancflB caHr4TapHorra noee4e.A y MeHenporeKqilenpocro 6una... y MaMbtKAotcopy Kypraqrony. - Kypn4rouy?- vuorosHaqhreflbHo BocKnrKHyn Huronra. - Tor-c, - Kor... n Knr.3naeu. - KlATu,Kor, KVTI, Kor, - 3a ABepqMufn6o oro3BanacbnruqKa. - Aa, r HeMy...oH u npuBennoe34K HaMB XyrroMyrp...,' BbrueAF)r(orpbrBKoB Bbrpr4coBbrBaercfl norclHeAo KoHqa . vls npuBeAeHHbrx qcFlutftnoprper )nqf,ailHcKoro o6u{ecraeHHoro nernopoBcKoFo roagl, KToMy Aenrenq xe, AocraroqHo h3BecrHoro,no ceoeft MeAilLll4HCrOft npOQeccuu 6nvgro sHaKoMoro c Muxaulou Eynraroeuu. Moxeu ru Mbr143poMaHaeu{e qro-Hr46ygu ysHaruo6 erou qenosere? flonpo6yeu o6pannucn KnepBoHar{angotury BapuaFfry19-fi rnaau "Eerofi rBapItnv,,, rAe ecrb ABaynoMhHa{Veo HeM.flepauft pas Qaurnilq AoKTopaKypr,rr4roro BcrpeqaerceAnerceeuTyp6ranutvr B ra3ere.flocnepprafiB oAr4Hrs nHaapcrrx4reft qro "HaqarbHl4K 1919 ro.qacy+Ve'neHr'eM ce6q o6HaplDrc4n, AJlfl caHurapHoro ynpaBneHufly sToro 6ocnra llernrcpu AoKropKypul$uvt".Bropofi pas Qavr,inraro .

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159

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160

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180

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%σ財Op%竹 ごθ質%が 解 θPttPδ解物

187

Teppnropr4nyKpauHbt.CKoponaAcKt fr paAyuHo npilHrMancBoylx6ueu:ux cocnyxhBqeBno hMneparopcroilraapgru. Bor qro nncar no eroMy noBogy MuxaymAQanacueerq:"OAHI4 l,t3Hl4x- Kytpacupbt, KaBalreprapgbt, KoHHoreapgefiqur u reap4eficKuerycapbl,BbtnnbtBanu nerKoa uyruofr BoAenorpeBoxeHHoro t-opo4a. l-eruaHcrrfi ronaofi xoAune QanracruqecKvrx noroHax,h 3a rerMaHc;r
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188

酵 %c乃 7ヨ 聡 yρ O%ガ

勉 %%y式

巣典 6%哲 ダy質 0熔 ジ

B Kheee x 14 gera6pn 1918 roAa cyu{ecrBoBano rhtub rqBeKpynHble BorlHcKreqacrn - KileacKaqgo6poeolusecrcMAplDMHareHepanaKupnuveaau 1n OQuqepcKanEplDKt4Ha nonKoBHt4ra Caqronorx-Mupcroro.Orra.qpprnHbtvuenA npaBaKopnycoB, a noTow BnonHeMorflunMeHoBaTbce Bo14HcKr4M14 COeAilHeHueMl4. O6a rouaHgnpaApyxr,rH, Kupnuveeu Cecrononr-Mnpcrofi,neeoflbHocraflil "oQr,rqepaun"6ynraroacroft uaxuarHoft naprt n.l-enepal Kupnrvee, o KoropoM Mbr)DKeynoMilHann,6un ueo6paKeHEylraroeunl e o6pase reHepanaKaprysoaa n3 "Eenoftrffipp1AtA". Kouangrap1-ft oQuqepcrofi gpprraHbr nonKoBHnr cesrononrMnpcrofi Aan HaqanocyqecrBoBaHhon!{TeparypHoro repon reHepanaEnoxrana. l-enepan-vafiopflea HhronaeeurKupnnvee(1878-1928)npraHagnexan K roft roropre reap4eficxoro o$rar-qepcrBa, KoropoficnunarhsilpoBan H BcflqecKh nOMOran flaaen CrOpOnq4Cruil. C 6ynyu+,il,rr TeTMaHOM '|ee Kupnr,r.{ee 6sn 3HaKOM A o c r a r o q H o A a B H o .K a r o Q u l q e ps - f i 6 a r a p e r af l e i l 6 - r e a p 4 t t n K o H u o aprunnepnficroro A[Br4314oHa, Kupnureaeu{e c 1899 roAa no cnpre6HbtMAenaM qacro BhAenceco Cropona4crnu. Buecre c 6ygyu4hN,t rerMaHoM'|ee Krpnrvee cnlDKilah Bo BpeMcflepaofi vrpoaoft BofiHH.hueHHonooroMy,oKa3aBurcbHa Yrpaune e 1918 rogy, reHepan KupnnveaHauJenHaAexHoey6exrau4eor 6onslueenroe.B ronqe onn6pn 1918 roAa ua YrpaunenoA noKpoBurerbcrBoM rerMaHaCroponq4croroMnHncrpoMBHyrpeHHux Haqan Aen hroper'aKilsrnroacKuM cao4Hurfixopnyc.B Qopr,,lupoearbc4nn 6opu6btc aHapxuefirax Ha3btBaeMbrft ero cocraB npvHnuanu oQnqepoa r 4o6poeorrbqeB,eBItflBrul4xcfl rpaxAaHaMH YrpanHu,Ho He uMeBtt.tilx nonHoroBoeHHoro o6pasoaaHns4lts nonyqeHhrnpaBa crrlDl(ynb e ragpoeoil renaancroft apMnt. Henocpq4craeHHo e KneaeQopvrr,rposalcn r.ura6ropnyca h KreecKaqAplDr
S解 街 %σttUρ%竹ごσ質%β 解Oρttlttβ

189

.[pprcaHareHepanaKrpnuveea6una cauofi xpynHofieohncroil qacrblororo BpeMeHu.Ee orAenur(poru, KoropbteAonxHbt6aul.upasBepHyrbceB nonxn) Apanucb c qacreMLreoficr YHP Ha Bcex yqacxax QpoHTanog KueeoM. 6oruulefi qacruo 6anu 6Heuhe uMneparopcKne KouaH4rpaMilrqpyxr,rHu raapgeficrofi roxHofi aprunnept u, npe4cralrrenv reap4eftcrr,reoQraqepbr nexornoft h l-BapAeficrofi Crperroeoh pyeneufi.Tar, KaBaflepnu,3-fi l-aapaeficrofi pyKoBoAun nonKoBHvtK reapgeilcrofi roHHoftaprunnepnn 1-ruorgenoMAplDrc4Hbr fleil6-raapguu 1-ro CrpexoBoro norKa Bla.quurapXnrpoeo, 2-ru nonroBHnK flefi6-raapgnu IlutoecKoro norKa Bacunuh Ceprefi Kpeilrou, 3-rrr- nonroBHt4K BnH6eprr l-peac.OgHy 4-un S-vr- raapgeircruecrpenKhnorKoBHt4Kt4 LUeneraee, qacreft Koprry€ Bclrnamrn nonroeHhrr|efi 6-reapru u 4-ro Crperuoeoro u3 MenKt4x flerp Boefiroe. S-fi orger EplDKvrHbr kluneparopcrofi Oaunnvn nonKanonKoBHr4K nonHocrbrococrofln ug 6Heuhx reapAeftqee.KraeecKaq Ao6poeoru..recKafl Ap)DKuHa qacrb He 6uua pas6pocaHano BceMyOpoHry,a noroMy,KaKeAuHasBor4HcKac cyqecrBoBana. l4rrresHoB groM MbrMoxeM naittu o6uqcHeHuenopaxeHue aHTunernopoBcKoro ApyrsHa nony{Hna $ponra noA KxeeoM.14 Hon6pnKheecKae N,ry3eto, rAe noqrn eca 6una B3qraB nreH. npuKagcrsrhBarbcqr Fe.qaroruqecKoMy As6exanu eroft yracru nuwb ura6 gppr
190

碑 %c乃7コ 聡 yρ O%ガ

切 %%c/F式 鹸

5YA財

質θtty

gpyorcaHofi 6ueuhx oQr,rqepoaxneecroft 33-il nexornofrgnavant4,a KoMaHAoaal nocneAnuftKoMaHpyp 130-roXepconcroronexorHorononrclnorKoBHLtKAnercangp Hnroraeanr fli6auos. flocne pa3rpoMa1-ft OQuqepcroftApyr
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%σttUρ%竹ごσ質%δ ttPttPSttI復

191

caMoMAetle EBreHhft KoHoBaneq B ocHoBHoM 3aHhMaflcg rl4uJbBonpocaMu BoeHHonoflhrl4qecKoroh opraHh3a4roHHoroxapaKrepa.onepaqunuh pyKoBo.qun u:ra6 KoHoeanulp,B KoropoMBo BpeMH AxrrreruaHcKoroBoccraHhflpa6oranoqerbtpe renu.ra6rcra 6ueuefi poccuficrofi apMnvl.K Ha.ranyBoccraHilrB pacnopexeHnr KoHoealuqauMeflcr Bcero oAt,rHranhltxufi6aranuoHh Henonnan6arapeq. Ho BCKOpe HanOMOrrlh raflhqaHaM nphllrnilBoccltlBLlJhe KpecTbgHe KUeau4aHu, a TapKe cQoprunpoeaHHsrfi CroponagcKuM no HaquoHanbHoMy npuHllnnygepHorraopcrrafi KOllJ,Ha6aee roropux 6un coqAaHTaKHa:|btBaer.,rurfi ocapfiufi ropnyc vHP eo rnaBe c norKoBHl4ro['KoHoe€rnb4eM. Elaro4apn BoccraBuhMoror Kopnycpaspoccg cHaqanaAo rpex, a 3areM Ao qerHpex Auenguil nexorbt c aprunnepueh u raaanepnefi.EereHnoKouosansqy,6ynraroecKoMy noflKoBHiltqyToponqy, Bbtnafla repohqecKarn rparueecran cygu6a. B roHqe 1919 roAa oH nopBanc l'lernopofi u VrpauHcroil HapoAuoftPecny6nuroh,pacnycfl,rnceoft ropnyc, t4BHexaflHa oMilrpaqhlo a BeHy.3Aecu ue 6Heulhx BoeHHocnlDKau{Ltx cBoero Kopnycau YrpanHcroft l-arraqroh apuun KoHoaaneqco3.qanYrpanncryo BoeuHyro opranusaqmn(YBo), na 6aaeroropofi e 1929ro4y 6una co3EaHaopraHuaaqnn YrpanncrnxHaqroxarucroB(OyH).hveuHo OYH,pacrororae nocne cMepru KoHoeanulFHaOYHMenuHrxar,roYH Ean4epu,B roAbtBropofi r,,lupoeoileofiHur nporl4crocnilKoMMyHr4svry. MenuHnKoBqbt 6b'.nne cop3e c l-epuauuefi,coeganu o6l4ehseecrHyto14-ro Ay,BVgna eoficr cc"fanurtuHa". EaHA,epoBllbr 6oporncu n c f-epuaHrefir c cccP. AxYrpauucraRnoscraHqecKuAprrarncyqecrBoBanaHa SanagHo-YKpahHcKt4x 3eMnexao 1953 roAa.XyrsHennulilnyrb caMoroEereFtilc Mhxafinoeu.{aKoFroeanbqa cnoxnnce rparuqecru.29 turaq1938 roAa B ropoAe qenoBeKoM, Porrepqarure oH 6smy6rr nenseecrHbrM xopouroaHaBuJLrM KoHoeansqa rfl4r{Ho.flpnvuHurvro6croqrerbcrBa ororo y6uilctea Ao crlx nop He h3BecrHbt. Tparnrecrcacroxvnacb cy4p6avry Apyroro "oer4l1epa"uraxuarHoftnaprnu Eyrraroea, norKoBHr4ra 6oa6oryHa- flerpa Eon6o,{aHa. Eygyqr,rfiugeecrHHfi yKpailHcKl4fi eoeFtxuril Aeereflb poAuncee 1883 ro.qyHa XoruHulrHe.OH 6urn KaApoBbfM oQuqepou poccnilcroil apuuu, cnlDKilnB npoBr4HquanuHou 3g-u To6olucrou nexorHoMnor(y, v, &nv 6u HeeofiHau peBonoLMfl, TaK6H h ocrancq 3aypeAHbtM oQnqepov 6eg ecsrilx nepcneKruBa cnyrre6noMnpoABl4xenrn.Bo BpeMnflepeoil urapoaofieoilHur5on6o.{aH6un rqxeno paHeH,noroMy-ToB rrrHe noAnonKoBHutca e 1917roAy pa6oranB KopnycHoM r4HTeH.qaHTCTee. vrpauHu3al+lq HaQpoHrenoATonKHyna Sor6oqaHaK aKTLlBHuna 4eilcreucla.oH ceopuupoean Pecny6nrrrraHcrrfr nexornuft nonK,Bo rnaBeKoroporonpuHl4Man yqacrue e 6ocx c 6oruuieevt
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192

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193

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194

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196

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197

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198

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% fuautnkw Ml,/o/dormn lnnrnt*/oto !,Q4s6n uerua/alam,Bmun obn^Jauuou a codotmnsr,nu o{umuwm,nadauno/efu/oma ua, 4948 ooda, M@armu6 nond/odolwd/o ferMaHcrue y.rpexrexns il qacrn ,0,aope4Ero gcuoaenbMoxHocrn flaua l-eruaua [laana Cxoponagcxoro l-euepan- ry6epnaropcrvrft .qeopeq,yn. Vlucrnryrcran,40 KoueHAaHr- reHepanbuurfi xopyrxuil KoHcraHrunflpncoecxufi Wra6 l-eruaua Crcoponagcroro yn. l4ncrnryrcran,50 Haqanunuru:ra6a - FeHepanbHuft xopyHxui,t6opuc Crene4rnfi Co1creeuuurt l-eruaua Kouaofi yn. Vlnctnrytcraa,22 KouaHgnp- reHepanbHurft xopyHxufrHuronaftYcruvoehq Cep,qtoqxas(l-eappefrcxan)4nausnn tUra6 - yn. florepaHcran, 8 - renepaluHurfixopyrxrafiBnnop Knnuenro KouaH4youquft 1-fi CepAroqruftnexorHuftnonr yn. .[errnpeacran, 19 Jly4rne KasapMbr, KouaHgnp- nonKoBHr4r Eoraqea 2-ft Cep.qpqrufinexorHufinonr yr. ,[errnpeacrcan,19 Jlyr4xreKa3apMbr, Kouaugup- nonKoBHl4r BepHnrcoacrrfi 3-il Cep4roqruilnexornuft nonr yl. Soruujaq,floporoxr,rqran, TnpacnoaucKheKa3apMbt, 68 - noJrKoBHllr Kovran4rap SoHgapryr 4-ft Cep.qcqrufi nexorHuft nonr yKpenneHul,Penyr Ne 1 BacunuroecKue Kouan4up- norKoBHr4r Sacenro CepAroufnilaprunnepnftcrufi norr HuroraeecKoeaprhnnepuftcroe y{muule, KouaHgup- nonKoBHr4r AQaHacuee Iy6encrnft Cep4roqruaft KoHHo-Ka3aqnft nonr EeHgepcrueKa3apMbr, Ka4ercroe wocce, 22 KouaHgnp- nonKoBHt4x KoHpagn

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199

200

58五証風 翅 yρ O%〃

解%%ytty ttAFyttθ

4-rt Kueacrcurtapueficxnfr Kopnyc Lllra6 - Kupnnroecraq,30 ft - renepal unufi xopyHxufr Muxann Bonxoacrr il KorvranAyroutn 7-s xa4poeae nexorHasAnBusue [Ura6 - yn. IueoecrcaR,23 - reHepaluHutftaHa.{roaHfifleoHn4 OepRfi KouaH.qyrou-tnfi 19-fAOapyvcrnftnexorHufinortr yn. Iueoacran,23 BnaAnnarpOnuueecrnfi KouaHgnp- nonKoBHl4r nexoruuftnonr 20-ft Pa.qoMucnucrnft yn. lJJunHoBcKaq, 8, Aot,tCo6nnroeoft - nonKoBHl4r HuronailAcceea KorraaH.qrap 21-h CrcaupcrofinexorHuilnorr u Ha l-ny6ornqe AoMa FlcHorypcroftno yn. MoHacrupcrcoft - nonKoBHr4r Hrronaft BonounH- flerphqeHKo KouaHgrap 7-n nerxanaprnnnepnilcras 6pnrana yn. XunnHcxan,43 Eopttc,fleuunnoenq KouanAvrp- nonKoBHr4r 4-s rnxenan aprrnnepuilcras 6puraga yn. XunnHcxan,43 sHaqrosurfiHilronafi Poruauoecruil KouaHgup - reHepalrbHurfi Ynpaanenu e Kueacxoro rap HngoHa tlJra6 yn. flpopesHaR,23 KouaH4ylou4a ft - renepar-neftresarr Anerceft Ky-uaxeenv Anroureeur floproqunr reHepan-Mafiop Ha.{anuHnr urra6a - reHepan-Maftop,[,aau4oe KueacKaeBoeHHasKoMeH,qarypa yn. HuronucKan,3 HaqanuHnr - reHepanbusrft xopyHxuirtTuulnucruh UxonaCraptuuu yqhnilqe AfierceeecroeuHxeHepHoe - reHepanbHurfi HaqanuHnr xopyHxufiMarcuMoe Kneacxoeropo4cKoeynpaBneHneno Bot4Hcxofr noauuuocru yn. Bnagruwpcrcaa,26 PartouuweyqacrKuAepxaeuoil Baprut yn., 4. 11 1) Aeopltoeufi,ArercaHApoBcKan 2) flevepcrcvil,6. [lhqHoacrae yn., p. 2 yn., A. 4 3) fl H6e.qc"tiri,TapacoBcKan yn., A.4 4) Hoaocrpoencruil,E. BacnnsroBcKae

tty

Y'AP6]/dD6f1%fl % IE0T4HCK%6AJIC{I% K%6fr"4

201

5 ) .[euneBcKnfi,5. BacrnbKoBcKag yn., A. 29 6 ) CrapoKheBcKwn, 5, XnrounpcKanyJr.,A. 3 7l Bnagr'rMnpcKnh, yJl.,A. 20 OyHgylsteeBcKan B ) SynbBapHath, XhflRHcKafl yfl., A. 119

e)ConoMeHcKVfr, Sonb[Ian

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1 0 flusoecKvth,flueoecKaflyn. , A.91 1 1 lUynnecrctnh, pafioHa 34aHheSynuaapHoro 1 2 CesrounHcrcuia, Specr-InroBcKoeluocce,A. 13 1 3 floAonbcKnn,BocrpeceHcrcwh nepeynoK,A. g 1 4 l-lnoccrcwh, [urrancrcuilnepeyfioK,A. 3 1 5 KypeHeecrcnh, KasapueHnufinepeynoK, E. 4 1 6 Cno6oAcrofi,MarnaKoBcwth npocneKT, A. 30 1 7 flyrunHoBcKnh, yfl., A. 1g S. Aoporoxm4Kag Ynpaanerns n .tacru FnagHoroMaHlypurero aceiru eoopyxeHxhlittl cnnn xa reppnroour Ytqlaraxu Wra6 l-naauoxouaH4wu#ro ( c o s 4 a n1 9 . 1 1 , 1 9 1 8 ) yn. EaHxoecKan, 11 - reHepalror KaB€rneprara l-rasHororvtan4yror4raft rpae Oeaop Kennep ( c 1 9 . 1 1n. o 2 6 . 1 1 . 1 9 1 8 ) l-naeHoroN,raH4yroqrrr fi - reHepan-nefireuaHr KHe3b Anercangp.Q,oa ropyxoe HaqanuHurura6a - reHepafl-nefireHaHr furercangp EnuurrH l-euepan- raaprrapueficrap - reHepal- uafiop Bna4ra rrlrapCnHuep - reHepafl-vrafiop flouou.trHurno BonpocaMopraHhsawv ra eoprr,rrapoBaHue fiuceHro (rocrrHuqa "[1para",Ns 13;3areM Kpeqarrr, 5, ra. 15) Konaofr l-naauoxoMagyp rUero yr. EaHroecran,11 HaqanQopvrrapoBarbcq 27 non6pe1918 ro4a. K 1.qera6pflB KoHBoe HacLn4TbrBanocu 35 o$uqepoe. flperparhfl cBoe cyr4ecrBoBaHhenocne BcrynneHilce Kheaeoilcr,!,raperroprau 14 gera6pn1919 ro4a.. Mycynauaucxurt ecxa4poHnpn ura6e l-naeuoxouaHApr4e ro EengepcxraeKa3apMbt, Kagercroe wocce, 22 Ha'{ar Qoprrrnpoaarbcn 27 aoa6pa 1918 roga. K 1 4era6pe B KoHBoe HacqhrbrBanocu 83 BoeHHocnyxaqrax. flperparhn cBoecyu{ecrBoBaHne nocne BcrynneHhqs Kheeaoftcr.[raperroprau14 Aerca1pn 191g ro4a. CaonHaMxopnvc f.Ura6- flpopear+as,23 - renepar-uaftopfiea Kupnuvea KouaHgyrou-1nfi - nonKoBHytr 3auecrrrerb KoMaHAytou{ero eealqg Haqaruunr ura6a - renepal-naafioptJ{ypaBhr{eB flouou{nur HaqarbHuKa ulra6a - nonKoBHl4r MaprunHoe HaqanunrroneparhBHoroorAena- norKoBHt4r .flefirrvraH

202

%yガ 既デ

翅 yρ O%ガ

解%%yA鹸

醍 AMttθ tty

O6ep-oQraqepAJlsnopyveHnfi- ura6c-porMl4crpSopuc fleeuilu Kopnyc B BrAe orAenbHbtxao6poeotlbqecKhxApyxl4H Haqan MnurcrepcTBoMBHyrpeHHuX 4en YrpanHblnocfle noAnncaHue QOprvtapOeaTbcc 15 Orrn6pn 1918 roAa 3aKoHaO HaquoHanuHO7t l-eruaHOvrCrOpOna4crr,rrvr K Ha3BaHileCeo,qHoroKopnycanpilMeHilTetlbHo rBap.quil,flepeoHavaflbHo v n1wbB CepeAnHeuOn6pnOHO HalyOHaluuOfireapgru 6unO neOQnqr,ranbHbtM, 3aKpenilnocb3a nefi. B KueeeB paMKa(co3AaHilnHaquoHalunofi oKoHr{arerbHo HaqaJIaQOpunpoeaTbctlKuegcraq 24 Owa6pq ils Ao6pOBOnbLleB fBap417;a gpyr(nHa B ery ApyxHHy Bxo4r'nv Krpnrreea. reHepana Ao6poBonbqecKar Koropbteh cocraBncnr Ceo.qHufiropnyc, BceBo3MoxuueQopvrnpoBaHils, [lgerOuy, rOBOpflO HaquOHanuHOfi KupnhqeBHM. renepanOna Bg3maBrflerraufi Mbl rBap4ilr4,CeoAHot,Kopnycea raK xe KueecroftAo6poBonbqecroftApy)
y'LlPiltCDqH%fIg4 frA%!1CKg46y,flCgtI%K%\fr,fl

203

7) troporoxnqKanyfl., 10, "P'cntA", B) nyKbflHoBcKaq Bapra(y.racroK), loporoxrqKan yfl., 19, yL{acroK (eapra),flueoecKaq yfl.,95. 9) IlbBoBcrcwh yn., 95, 1 0 furercaH4poBcKas yn., 25, 1 1 SynueapHo-Ky4pnecran yr., 2, ra.46, 1 2 ,QurrpneecKas 1 3 l-oroneecroeyqilnuu4ey BnaguunpcKoro6asapa, 1 4 6eroean6ecegra, flesepcr, 1 5 Hurorucrne Bopora,Ka3apMbt noHToHepoB, 1 6 flegarorrqecrcnh uyeeft. qacrefi Apy)Kr4Hbt: Oprannsaqne,pacnoroxeHhen KoMaHAoBaHue 1-ft or4en Lllra6 - yr. furercaHgpoacran,95 KouaHgyro uVh - nonKoBH t4K Bna4ra riar,rpXurpoeo 2-irr otgen UJra6- yr. EynueapHo-Kygpaecxan, 25 KouaH4youqrft- nonroanur Ceprefi KpeilroH 3-fi ornen tUra6 - yn, .[,oporoxuqKaq,10, npnor "flcnv" Kouau4yrou4uil- nolxoeHhr Bacunufi Uleneraee 4-fi or4en Ulra6 - l-oroneecKoeyqunuu{e - nonxoannrBuH6epr KouaH.qyrouluft S-ft or4en Ulra6 - yn. Hnroracraa,4 - nonroeHur l-pesc Kouax4yror-r1nft 6-il orgen Ulra6 - yr{hnrqe, yn. Iorepaucxan,2 PeseoenplpKilHur yn. florepaHcKan,1 Kouau4yroulufi- reHepar-uaftop f'lpaHrncraul-a6aee 7-il orgen [Ura6 - yn. flrorepaHcran,1 HaqanQoprrlnpoearbce me4o6poaonbqeB28 Hon6pn1918 roAa KoHHurfi orpe4 UJra6 - yr. f'lpopegHaq,23 H a , . r a nQ o p u r p o B a r b c e t s 4 o 6 p o e o n u q e a 2 8 H o n 6 p n 1 9 1 8 r o A a . fhauu poaanocbnepBoHaqan bHoco3Aarb2 oQrar-qepcKr4x ocKaiqpoHa, Koropbr e Ka3apMax. AonxHu 6urnnpacnorararbcee EeHgepcKhx 9-fi nHxeHepnufior4ea [IJra6 - yn. Xnrnncran, 43-6 - no4nolKoBHl4K Kor"raugyrou-1nft MopgeUHoe HaqanOopNahpoearbcq rasgo6poaonbqeB1 Aera6pc 1918 roaa OrAenuHanaprunneprilcras 6arapen llJra6 - yn. flpopesuaa,23 - nonKoBHt4r Konaau4up Xouyros

204

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翅 yρ O%ガ

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醜― 氏膨 質θttc/F

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205

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206

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AeKa6peus cocraBa Oco6oro Kopnycanpogoflxanh cyu{ecrBoBarbnnLur 1-c oQrar4epcran.qpyxr4HanonKoBHuraCgqrononr- MnpcKoroc n pn4axnutlrrr eft r{acreMr4u Eenopyccrufi orpn4. B coorBercrBr4r4c nphKagoMreHep€rna ,flonropyroBa or 12 aera6pq 1918 roga qacrqu Oco6oro Kopnyca 6unn nepelaHu rpaqyt1vrli'n aHaKvolrruvru*1-Vru 2-ia l-aapgeftcrux nexorHbx Anensnft huFeparopcroft apuuvr,.gror npuKasraK n He yAanocbBonrorr4TbB xr43irb, nocKonbKy c naAeHheMKueeaOco6uft KopnycnpeKparhncBoecy{ecrBoBaHile. KopnycanonanaB nreH. Eonuuaq qacrb r.r4HoB l-rt Oco6wil nexoruarfrnonx HhronaeecKoeapl4nnepnftcroey{nnnqe Kouaxgnp - reHepafi-uafiophaau Eyfiau4 Ha.{anQopr,l,rpoearbcs22 orra6pc 1918 ro.qa. Bcrope o6pau4euHa nononHeHue1-ft oQrqepcroft AplDKr,rHb!. Oco6as oQu4epcras 6pnragp yn. LUra6- XygoxecrBeHHoeyr{hnhqe Ha SynuaapHo-Kygpnacrofi Kouangynu4afi renepar-uaftop llpngvenro '1918 YnpaaneHne6puraAu Har{anoco3AaBarbcc14 xon6pn rona. B 6pnragy AorrxHbr6unu Bxo4r4rb1-s u 2-n oQnqepcKneAo6poeoruqecKt4e e 20-x Lr4cflaxnon6pn 2-fi 4pprcaHur Apyxr4Hbr.As-ea pacQopvrr,rpoBaHue ynpaBneHhe6purq4u 6urnoynpaagneno. 1-q oQuLppcxan Ao6poBonaecKae ApVKuHa [Ilra6 yn. IueoecraR, 18 Kouangyor.4a ft - nOnroeH nr fl eonnA Cesronorr- Mupcroil - nonKoBxhrEereHufiCepaQnuoaur 3auecrurenb KoMaHAupa 22 owa6pn 1918 roAa. flogvnnnracu AplaruHaHaqanaQopnaupoearbce BoeHHol,,ry Ml4Hl4CTepCTBy B nuqe KOMaHAyrOqerO 4-Nl KUeBCKOTO Kopnyca reHepanaBorxoecroro. B 6oro nog Moroehnoeroft17 Hon6pn1918 roga c eoficrarrh yKpauHcKofi,[,rperropun 6una nor{TunonHocrbtopa3rpoMneHa, oAHaKo6aropgpnnonorHeHheMBHoBbsoso6Froenna cBoecyqecrBoBanrae. C 19 xon6pnAp)2rnHanepeuna B pacnopnxeHnel-naeHoKoMaH4yloqero. flperparrra yHP 14 gexa6pn 1918 ro.qa. cBoe cyqecrBoBaHilec 3aHsrueMropoga eoficKar,rh Eonuuaq qacrb r{r,rHoB nonana B nreH. Apy)uHbr 2-n oQu4epcxan go6poBonatecKaflApWnHa yr. [IJra6 - XypoxecrBeHHoeyqrnuqe Ha EyauaapHo-Kygpnacrofr KouaH4ap- nonKoBHr4r furercanqp fli6auoe .[pprnHa HaqanaQopuupoaarbcfl14 Hon6pn1918 roaa. B 20-x qucrax Hon6pn 6urna o6pau-1ena Ha nonorHeHre 1-ft oQr,rqepcxofigpyxr/rHbt143-3a 6onuu.nrxnorepb e nocregr-refi. I -n oQn4epeKanAo6pgBonutecKas 6arapea lllra6 ya. Ibeoeqrac, 18 Kouangup = IIoJIKoBHvIr lUyneeu.r HaqanaQopvnposarbcc BMecrec 1-it oQrqepcroil 4o6peoluqecrofi

随 PS覚 0ご角%ガ %招

θ%″σ質%ご 竹yσt研 % 質 %ご幻y

207

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208

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CeaepuanapMue Ulra6 - rocrhHr4qaMnxainoecKoroMoHacrbrprl - rehrepanor KaBanepuurpaQ Oeaop Kerrep KouaHgyrougnfA e Kilese Coeero[,to6opoHsrCeaepHofio6racrr eo OopMr4poBaaacu rflaBe c ceHaropolu Tyrau-EapaHoacrnu. Craeilna qenbo 3aqury or HeMqaMilTeppurophil KypnnHgcroft 6onuuiesnroBnogKoHTporbHbrx , llcroecrofi u Hoeropogcroft ry6epnrafi. Oopr,arapoeaHhe apMuu QnnaucnpoBanocb l-eruaHcrnMnpaBilTenbcrBoM. ApnarnHenocpeAcrBeHHo co34aBanacua l-lcroee, KyAa oxrAaace orbe3A h3 Kneea urra6a apunv Bo rflaBe c Kennepona. HasHaqeHhe 19 non6pnKenlepa HaAonxHocrul-naeHoroMaH.qyloqero r43MeHilno oru nnaHbt,n wta6 apunu ocrancfl B ropoAe. Car'aKennep oQrar4raarbHo nMeHoBancql-naaHoroMaH4ylotqnu YrpauHcroft r CeeepHoil apuuh. flocne 3aHerrq 14 4era6pq 1918 ro.qaKheeayKpailHcKl4lau soilcrariara .{,upemoprau u:ra6 apuuu6aul' po3rpoMneH,reHepar KennepapecroBaHu 3areMpaccrpeneH. t l a c r r C e a e p H o f t a p M V t A ,y x e c y u { e c r B o B a B u h ee n c r o e e , 6 p t n u nepeQoptrrnpoBaHbr a CeaepHuftgo6poeonuqecrufiKopnycnorKoBHr4rcl Po4enuxo il npnHuMarr aKrhaHoeyqacrue e 6oqx c KpacHbtMn. B nocneAyCIqeMh3 go6poeonuqecKae CeeepHoro Kopnyca 6una co3gaHa Ceeepo-3anaAHae 6enoreapgeircKac apMilc reHepanaloAeHrqa,KoropanHanporrxeHyta1919 roEA Apar(&r nbrraflacbB3qrbflerporpag. Soree rperu oQrr4epoeCeeepHoroKopnyca n BnocneAyloqeMCeaepo-3anagHoftapMW nponcxoAt4nu c YrpauHu, e 1918 qacreMr4 roAy cnyxvnv B J-eruancroh apuvtu. f'lparrurecKil Bce nneHeHHbte go6poaorbr_lbt raK xe nonaflu .Enperroprw 14 Eexa6pn1918 roga oQnqepu u B sry apMyrlo. ActpatcaucxanapMus - nonKoBHhK Kor,,raHgyroul^h KHc3bTyHAyroe(a Kueee orcyrcraoaal) fl ocrocHHoronpeAcraBnrerbcrBaHe nMera. Ooprrara poearacb araMaHoM AcrpaxaHcKoroKa3aqueroeoficra norKoBHnxouTyHgyroBbtM 4nn 6opu6urc Kpacnoftapuuefi ua Kacnuu n Borre. AprrrunQnHancnpoBanacb l-eruancruvr npaBilTenbcrBoM. B Kneeeco3AaBancn 1-il AcrpaxaHcrnfioxorHuftnorK, qacru '1918 Koroporo 15 non6pn roga Bounh B cocraB 1-fi oQraqepcrcoft Apyxt4Hbt. flocre 3aHerilq Kheea eoftcrar4yl.[uperroprau 14 Aera6pc 1918 roga QarruuecrcilnpeKparura cBoe cyqecrBoBaHhe.Heroropue noApa3AeneHue apMhn, cQoprrarapoBaHHue no4 l-[apraqblHbtM, BcKope Bnvnvcb B cocraB .[o6poaonuvecrofi apurltr'

209

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14 ("1)xoq6pq 1918 roaa l-eHepar .[eHurnH pyccxoft B rneecrilx noflLlrr4qecKnxKpyrax nepegaor, qro KoMaHgyroutvrft Ha3Haqaerce reHepan c cornache colo3Hl4KoB apMhr4 .Qo6poaonu,{ecroft fleunrw J-naeHoroMaHAyloull4M BceMu eoficroeHN,u4LracrqMil, onepupyroulr4MurHa Teppnropr4il6usueft Poccnficxofi nunepran.l-eHepany.[eHuruHyAaHbrraKile xe nonHoMor{r4e,KaKneBo3noxeHbrHa reHepana SonAupeBa B paftone Cu6upvi u Bocroxa Poccrn. B Kilee npn6un cneqnanbHufi rcypuepor reHepana,{enurnHa c BecbMa BaxHbrM naKeToM, aApecoBaHHbtMBbtclueMy npe.qcTaBnTenlo yKpailHcKoronpaBnrenbcTBa. (Knescran Mucnu, 14 (2\ Hon6pn 1918 roAa, Ne 214) YrpanHcraq apMne il npuKa3reHepana.[enurnna Hau coo6Lqalor u3 BnoflHe aBTopurerHoro ncro'.{HuKa,qro Bqepa B npaBhrenrcrBeHHbrxKpyrax nseecrHHft npnKa3reHepana.[eHnrnHa o noiqqhHeHilLl eMy Bcex BoficK, cQoprrrnpoBaBluLlxccHa reppilTopnr Poccl4h nocnyxhn npeAMeToMoxilBneHHoroo6rrreuaMHeHufl Mr4.HercoropureqreHbrnpaBilrenbcTBa BbtcKa3HBanilcb npr SToM B ToM cMbtcfle, qTo SToT nphKa3 gBrlfleTcg gnfl yrpauHcroft apMvwt.Kar Hau nepe4aor, TaKoBoxe MHeHre o6sgarenuFrbrM 14pyKoBoggu44xyKpailHcKr4xBoeHHbrxKpyroB.Tarnu o6pasovr BecbMa BeponrHo, r{ToyKpailHcKanapMnq 6yger o6rqeneHa noAqilHqouleficn reHepany,[eHrruHy, nphqeM KoMaHAoBaHne eroft apunefi 6yAer Bo3noxeHo Ha o4Horo n3 pyccKLrx 6oeeux reHepanoB, 3aHnMarouleroB Hacroqqee BpeMq eHcorufi nocr Ha V4caune. (l-onoc KheBa, 15 (2) Hon6pn 1918 roAa, Ne 155) HoeHft nphKa3 reHepana,[eHnrcrHa f1o uuenu-1uMcqB ropo4e cBeAeHnnM,HoeurfinpuKa3reHepana,QeHnruHa nphpaBHLrBaerBcex, rro geficreyer nportrB Ao6poeonu.tecroft apunt vt ctAn, HaxoAqu{l4xcflB ee nogtrnHeHiln,r 6orbrJeBnKaM. (l-onoc KreBa, 15 (2) non6pn 1918 rona, No 155) Coeeu{aHilee l-eHepalsHou u:ra6e Bvepa e l-eHepansnou urra6e a ra6NHere HaqaJrbHr4Ka urra6a A.B. CnrByrHcKorococroenocb coBeqaHne oQnqepoe l-eHeparbHoroura6a no Bonpocy o6ue.qnneHiln KoMaH.qoBaHhe AoHa, YrpanHur, Ao6poeonuqecroft apunu. Ha..ranuHnrura6a o6parnncn c rparrofi peqbp r o$r,rrlepau npu6lust4rerbHo TaKoro co.qepxaHilf : "Tenepu Hacrar MoMeHT,Korga Heo6xoAnuo roBopt4Tb orKpoBeHHo H npnMo. Yxe uecrb MeceueB Ha VrparHe ilAer pa6ora no co3.4aHutoapunr no.q pyKoBoAcrBoM300 oQrar-lepoal-enepanbHoro ulra6a. 3a

210

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naAaeTHa MeHfl,nor{eMyR 14 ux u Bauy pa6ory MopanbHafloTBeTcTBeHHocTb BbrcKa3arbcfl. Hacrar qac Bo3poxAeHuqPoccun B KaKilx cqilTarcHeo6xo,qhMbrM Qopuax ero coBepuhrcq, peuJarbHe HaM,Ho qro oHa 6y4er, He noAnexrr H[KaKoMy coMHeHho.h e eroMcMbrcrepa6ora l-enepanuHoro ura6a He Moxer ne 6urru He oAHocroponneft,He Heonpegerennoft.Kaxgorrayh3 3Aecb nphcyrcrByroulr4x coBepueHHoqcHo,qro rorbKo eAilHcrBoBonu u Aehctauit ecHoonpegenhrbHalue o6ecnequrycnex e 6opu6e,noroMyq cr{hratoHyxHbrM Ha oTHOUeHhe K pa3HopoAuurlvr TepprTopnu 6ueureit Poccuu. Qoprvrl4poBaHheM Fl3Hao,qro oHoMoxer 6uru HnrarhM,KpoMe6parcxoro.flporre 6oruueeuroe AonxeH 6uru cosAaHe.quHurft OpoHr. Ha srou QpoHreYrpanua AonxHa3aHerb no,qo6apqee Mecro. flpouty Bac cqhrarb, qro BeAb Bbrpa6oraere B oroM cMbfcreh B oroM HanpaBfleHm,v vtroeaua pa6ora rMeer qenuo yqacrhe Haue B npoqecce Bo3poxAeHhqPoccr4r4B recHoM KoHTaKTe co BceMV cnnauu, n,qyunMl4r roft xe LleFrkr". Coaeu{aFrhepa34enhno B3rnHA,BbrcKa3aHHHfi Ha,{anbHhKoM urra6a, peurB, qro o6ueAuHeHhe acex apunil, geficreyoulnx Hareppuropr4u6Heueft Poccun, neo6xognuo noA BepxoaHuuKoMaHAoBaHheM onbtrHoroKoMaHAhpa reHepana,[eHurnHa. B erou cMbrcfleHaqarbH]4K ura6a Ao6poeoruqecroftapMVtA cgen€MBqepaxe coorBercreyou4nftAoKflaEB no.qnexaqux cQepax. (l-onocKueaa,15 (2) uon6pn1918 roaa, Ne 155) Ao npoMoarA.B. CrilehHcuxoro Y se'nsqys eiAor,rocrRuu, eKiMaorb ra3erh npo e6opu oQiqepiel-enepaflbHorou.rra6yra npoMoBynorKoBHr4rcl A.B. CnvrsuHcbKoro, nau cniepo6irHnr ogepxaB yqopa y l-enepanunouyura6i rariAorcnaAuieigoruocrn.36opv 6ynn go cknurani 6o eusHaHo6yno norpi6HilMycraHoBr4T[ neBHera flcHeei.4rou-leuHn 6oporu6u s 6insuoehsMoM, npo u{o Ao qboro i{acy, Matoqu ua yeasi y Kneeinpe4craBHurie nepe6yaauHn 6inuuoenquroipecny6nirra, He naorno6yrn po3MoBl4.Konu eonu auixanw,nuraHHcnpo Bt43HauuR Heo6xi4norooAHoro caMo co6oro i npouoea QpoHry nponl 6onuueeuqbKnxnorpo3 Bt4Ht4KJlo HaqanbHilKa l-euepanuHorourra6y B quM HanpeMKy 6yla rinuru npuHqunoBhM 3aTBepAXeHHnr"l r4ieineo6xiAnocri.Ane r{epe3.qenriHenoeHocri a nepegavicaur qiei nponaoaunpuiaaaBxapaKTep,eKoro e giftcHocri eiH Qarr anroJrolueHHn soeciu HeMae.Tar, HanprKnaia, nr4TaHnn o6'eAnannqPocii 6yro easenneHorinuru rK npnHquneoeHHoIMoxnnBocris Meroo ocna6ureHHn 6inuuioehquroiena4n, ane HeynepeAxaoqnnilTaHHe npo ry ru iHu.ry nonirnvHyOoprury. Tarox soecivl ne 6yno saqinreFro nilTaHHe npo Qopuy o6'eAHaHHc 6o OpoHry, Ms qboro noKlr ulo HeMaHeo6xi4srax KoHKperHilx.qaHhx. Synorinuru BcraHoBneHo npuHqunoBe ei.a,noueHHn Ao raKoro o6'q4naHHn,norpe6a sKoroHeMaecyvrHiey.Tarox gogciNa He 3ragyBanocb npo nri-He6y4usaco6r a6o saxogurAnq gAificHeHHn Bt43HaHoro norpi6Hur,,r o6'qguannn. (Cnoao,16 rrcrona4a 1918 pory, Ne 40) O6ucBneHile CUMo6ucerqercq, vro c6opuu{a KaKHa ynrqax, TaKv B 3aKpbtrbtx noMeuleHugx,KaK paBHo lrlaHnQecranlvvt u AeMoHcTpaqnu6esycnoBHo BOCnpeualoTcq.

%ρθ角%質y θ θ衝街膨 %

211

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p 4 KOpttyca reHepaЛ

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cTKИ И ttOCTOpOHHИ

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pa30И 5Л aropa3yMHaЯ B300-400同

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212

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ta t51 Ho男6pЯ 1918 rotta PyCCKИЙΦttar BЧ epa(T.e.18呂 ЬЧecKOЙ

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ЯMИ 《 ocTaBЛ eHИ eM eMy cBepx To「 o同 paB,0同 pe■ eЛ eHHЬ lx cT. ゎpOHTa c ttpe呂 0月 OXeHИ Я o 同 0月 eBOM yttpaBЛ eHИ И BoИ cK B BOeHHoe BpeMЯ . BcЮ TopИ 10 yKpaИ

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coBelt-1aHur6brr noAnrcaH npt4Ka3o Ha3HaqeHuurpaQa Kennepa M BceMH BooplDKeH HbrMr4cl4flaMu Harepp vrropvvtYrpar Hur. l-naeFtoror\aaHAyloulr4 (l-onocKneBa,BropHr4K, 19 (6) Hon6pn1918 roaa, Ne 158.) Mo6unhsauhs Bvepa (r.e. 18 gera6pn - nphM. T.f.) e HoqHoM3ace4aHhilCoeera Mr4Hr4crpoB B cBngr4c o6r.qnunonoxeHneuua YrpanHepeuJeHoB cpolrHoM nopeAKe npoBecrn uo6nnrgallulo Bcex oQuqepoe, yHrep-o$nqepoB l4 cBepxcpolrHbxcnyxaqhx Ao 43 ner He ilcKntoqarcryAeHToBBcex KypcoB, 6uleunx Ha soeHHoficnla<6e,a raoKe orKpbrrbnpileMAo6poaoruqeBB apMLlo. (l-onocKreea, BropHl4K, 19 (6) Hon6pn1918 roaa, Ne 158.) 2O (7) xos6pg 1918 roaa Llepuuroewuua EanAu 6oruureenroB, cl4floro Ao qerbrpex por yrpoM 20 Hon6pn npougBenil HanaAeHnena l-nyxoe n BopBanhcbHa oKpahHbtropoAa. eoftcraMu 6an4u or6r,rrsr,nphqeM flogouleAuuMr HeMeqKo-yKpanHcKvluu 6orur.ueeilxhnorepqnil cBuue 40 ,{enoeery6nruuu, y H}rxB3RTo 5 nyneueroe. flpecnegoaanue6oruu-reencrcrux cropoHbr4..renoeerapaHeHbr. 6aHg C nar.r.refi npogonxaercq. B Crapo4y6e Hacrynhro 3aMerHoe ycnoKoeHre. B a. Hailronoehqu,Lrroe 20 aepcraxceBepHeeCrapo4y6a,3aueveHocKonreHne 6onuuieeucrcKr4x 6asg nora chnotoAo 800 r{eroBeK.Bcne4crere nepepbrBa cBngvcoe4nHeHuqc KoHoronoMHe nonyqeHo.Ha ocraruHbrxyqacrK€x$poHra yes4ax ry6epHun 6es nepeueH. O6lnereHa B Crapogy6e 14Bo BHyrpeHHnx qacrnqHae Mo6ilnnsaqv+, a raK xe Haqaroe noBcto,qyQopuupoaaune v opraHn3aqilqApyroH npoxoA,lTycneuHo. (KueecxasMucnu,27 (14\ non6pn1918 roAa, Ne 225) . 21 (8) ros6ps 1918 roaa eciMaeificuroghrvru Haras Ns 11 eiA l-onoeHoroMaHAyloqoro cvflaur Ha repuropii YxpaiHu, 21 nuctonafla 1918 pory, N,r.Kilie KoHTp-po3Bi4ouHux aip4iniapixHnxgo6poaonusnx 9l AisHacn,u{o r{r4Hr4 po6nnru y Kneei Tpycr4Ta apeurn. BhsHatoqe Henorpi6Hurvr i Qoprrryeauu nrxigileul4 Anq cnpaBh,u{o BHoo4rurhurn rruHlo cM}TyceperqrpoMaAFHcrBa i vepes re HaKa3yoneraftno npvnnHnTnrari HesaroHxiaqhHrr. Tpycr ra apeuru ycraHoBaMil, npaBhrerbcrBeHHhMr4 Mo)qfrbpo6rrrcu rinrrr aignoaiganuHuMh B goqyuenru. Korpnxe eiAnoeiAFri (Cnoao,22 nucronaaa19'18pory, Ne 43) noe3AoM Cnyrail c 6poHupoBaHHbrM 21 aoa6pas 2,t. AHeHa roroBe K ornpaBKe6pounpoaaHHoro noe3,qa ABnncAMauhHr4crHuronaftAoqeHro c no.qroxHbrM o nopyLreHur AoKyMeHToM eMy Becrurnoe3A.Hanpaenenoe3AB rynnKoH npoh3BenKpyueHne,a caMycnen pa6orne, Koropbrenpucrynnnn c cKpblrbce.Heuepenno 6unu Bbr3BaHbr noBpex4ennil.K Beqepynoes.q6urn rcKnpr{nrenunofteneprueft K ncnpaBneHr4to hcnpaBneH.KorAa BMecre c 6narogapHocrbropa6orvrru6uno BpyqeHo Bo3Harpax.qeHhe B pasMepe 3000 py6nefi, pa6o.rhe or Bo3HaFpaxAeHhe

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215

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'lepuuroauJwua 3a ucreqeHhure(yu{ero.qHq6oeebx cronKHoaeHilfi na Qporne Kopnycase 6uuro. Sonbuiesucrcxvth6ponupoeaHnurfinoe3g, npn6nnsnewuilcs K pa3pbtBynyru B paftouecr. Kyau, qro e 20 BepcraxceBepo-3anaAHee f-orrlenn,Bbtcflanh3 cBoero cocraBaAeneraqilo K HeMqaMc npocu6ofiue npennrcrBoBarbilcnpaBneHuto nyrr. HeuqbrB oroM orKa3aau.B ocransHurxpafioHaxt{epHnroau-qnuu 6es nepe[4eH. (KneecranMurcrb,27 (14) Hon6pn1918 roAa, Ne 225) 22 (91 xos6on 1918 roaa flpurae no Yrpaincuriilra flieHi,{Hifi apuinu Ne 4 B AonoeHeHHe Ao Moro npilKasy sa Ne 1 scraHoensto.qrq gcix eificuroeocn)ry(aqnx 3a Becbqac i.xnepe6yaaHHq Ha no3uqiTi e 6oro 3BepxnnarHi orpeui Ao6oei rpoui e poervripiAne crapurax (oQiqepcurr,rx)qr,rHie20 rap6oaanqieHago6y, a Me acix ruonoguiuxquHie10 rap6oeaHqieHa Ao6y. l-onoeHoroMaugyro.l,r ft reuepan-eig-raeelepii rpaQ Kennep (Cnoso, 26 nilcronaga 1918 pory, Ne 46) flo ceeAeHVAM vs ocBegoMneHHbtx t4croqHnKoB BqepayrpoM ft.e. - 22 (9) Hon6pn- nprM. T.Fl.)Ao6poBonbrJecKhe vacru HaqanuHacrynneHue. Orpngur [lerntopur He Bbr.qepxann6os v Hav,anvnocneuHo orcrynarb. Eonuu.ryro no.qAepxKynpaB[TerbcrBeHHbtM eoilcra],,oKa3anaaprilfinepiln. llonagaHrn s orAenbHbrerpynnH nporl4BHl4Ka 6unu BecbMaMerKLt.Ha uecro 6oq suegxan Mr4H14crp BHyrpeHHhxAen lA.A. Kucrnroecruil, xoropurfi BMecre c l-nasFtoroMaHAyloult/rM reHepanoMKennepovro6uexal nepeAoBbte no3ul114il, 3a Lrac Ao oToFo ocTaBneHHbte npoTrlBHt4KoM.

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216

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218

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%ρθ角%質y σ θ観7解 物% HecMoTpЯ 田epeCeЧ

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O同 aCHOCTИ

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lMoMeHT He yrpoxaeT.同

xe pOИ 38etteHHaЯ cЯ He3HaЧ ИTeЛ bHblMИ pa3BettKa COttpoBOxttaBttaЯ ttOTepЯ MИ , 同0呂 TBepttИ tta oTo同 0月 OXeHИ e, cЛ oxИ BtteeCЯ B同 OCttettHИ e ttHИ 6Л arottapЯ HeyToMИ MoЙ oHeprИ И BoЙ cK И ИX 06pa3Ц OBOЙ cToЙ KOCTИ . cerottHЯ

(KИeBcKaЯ Mbicttb, 23(10)HOЯ 6pЯ 1918「 o呂a, No 222) yKpaИ

HCKOe TetterpaΦ

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Ha

23 HoЯ 6pЯ 同0呂 5eЛ 「opo呂 oM ttpOИ 30LLleЛ 6oИ c 6oЛ bLLleBИ KaMИ ,HeMЦ BbiCTyttaЛ И Ha cTopoHe ttpaBИ TeЛ bcTBeHHblx BOИ CK.5blЛ o y6И To cBblLLle 30 6oЛ LLleBИKOB. (K.MB, 27(14)HoЯ

6pЯ 1918「

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OLLIИpЮ ЮTbcЯ 3Л OyMИ ctteHИ MИ Oc06aMИ ЧyTKИ ,HeHaЧ e B KИ cBi CBpeЙ cbKИ Й 同OFpOM.3 oFЛ Яtty Ha Ц e 3aЯ BЛЯcTbcЯ : HИ x ttiЙCHИ x ttittcTaB呂 河Я TaKИ X Ч yToK HeMaCi

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220

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謙 典財 質θtty

B TOMyHe rpaoTb He Moxyrb I He nepeKOHaHHe ni nOniruqHi HaqioHanbHicru, poni. rparv xoAHoi noBHHHi epii rpaQ Keflnep reHepan-eig-l€Bafl fbnoeHoroMangyro'lr,rfi pory, Ne 46) (Cnoeo,26 rncrona.qa1918 Y Kraeei(o$iqimsHo) nieHi'{Hgp Ta Oneparnena CBOAKaLura6y l-OnOeHOrOMaHAyOr{OrO YrpaiHcuroo apuien sa25 nhcronaAa HacaOeciil/neBHe. rriacurOuy OpoHri411fl CragOeuqeHa aHyrpiuHboMy He eurasyBanh.Aplanepin nOeCraHllie flernOpiaCsri eataril aKTuBHocTi Haua aprrnepin o6crpinoaala cuIbHl4M o6crpinOeanaHaUe po3TauyBaHns.' nporl4BHuKa noisA naHqepnrafi orHeM (Cnoeo,eieropor, 26 nncronaaa 1918 pory, v. 46) Bracrynniruqianport4 flernoput. Bvopa y 6 ro,q.paHKyg Kheea BncrynvnvqoTrph HiuequruxnoIKil Ta noeiAoluutll,lruiecure 6 6arapefi, rorpi py-uranhno HanpflM(yAo OacroBa. Hit"tt-ti XTO nepeuKoAxye BciX, niqrrn uto 6y.qyru eificurOee KOMaHAyBaHHs, gaftN4ae aiHii, eopoxt4Mvl pyxoei oani3Ht4ltHi i sanieHuqHoMy HopManbHorrly onepaqii. eificuroei npnilunri ereMeHraMn,nport4Korpl4x6yayrs (Cnoeo,aiaropor,26 nuctona4a1918 pory, s. 46) 'leonnroauiuna . lAst{epnnroecrofi ry6epHhurenerpaQupypr. npOTrlB OTpg,qbl, 6OnuueBhcTcKt4e B6nueuCr. BapOeraCOCpeAOTO.{eHH Tpouqrou Ha KOTopbtXHanpaBneHneueqrufi OTpnA c apThntlepneia. 3aBOAe6Onuuieeilrawty6vrt BnaAeneq3aBOAaABaaKqvl3Hblx BLIHOIgpeHHOM rpa6rreaefi qt4HOBHuKa. B c. 6ypst flyrnelucKoro ye3Aa6anAaBOopyXeHHutx yr{aCTKa, sa6pala Opyxne,paHuna BTOpOTO HaqanbHhKa B KBapTupy BOpBanaCb BaproBoro.f'lpecrynHnKh3aAepxaHbl. (KraeecranMucnu, 27 (14) Hon6pn1918 roga, Ne 225) nph saFrgrw cr.6axN,ta'{orpqgoM reHepaflafluroaqeaa 3axBar{eH ye3ga nyneMeTh B3flTOB nneHI McrexFtt4ros.B vt. lzleauropoAeEOp3HeHcKOro AepxaeFloil noqBhracb6anqa rpa6nreneft e 30 .{enoeer.6angg nhKBt4At4poeaFta Baprofi. Ha craHqunxKpyrurn Hexun cnorofiHo' (KraeecracMucny, 27 (14) Hon6pn1918 roga, Ne 225) Bonuua creo rpaQoe l-lnnrePoe Y6raft flo coo6qeHuto us PoaHo, Ha rperril .qeHbnocne nernopoBcKoro e yCagu6y CenB qncneAOAByxTblcflr{Asnnrzrlb OKpeCTHbIX KpeCTbqHe BOCcTaHilf V\u;t, pacnonoxennyO MeCTeqKa a6nn3u rpaQOal-hnrepqe, .QOr'a6pOe vt Hat{anh KpecrunHe h OTBeqann. cnlDKaqhe fhnrepOa rpaQOe O6crpen3aMKa.Crpaxa h3 noMeuleHuf BucKoqrlu OT OrHF, Cnacascb l-paQu flnRrepu, 3aMOK. nOAOXrnu n 6wnu y6uru ronnofi. Y6wo raK xe 8 qenoaer crpaxh. (KneecraeMucnu, 27 (14) Hon6pn1918 ro.qa,Ne 225)

221

%ρθ″%質y θ θ観7解 %%

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rpaQ Kernep oceo6oxgeHMHoloor l-naeHoro l-eHepanor KaBaneprara CilnaMh, Aefi Creyol4l4Mt4 Ha TeppnTopl4l4 KOMaHAOBaHnnBCeMh BOOpIDKeHHbIMH

Bpy{ao o6u4ee KoMaHAOBaHue VrparaHu.l-enepan-reirrenanry KHe3tonQOnropyxOey CilnaMn, BCeMhBOOpyr(eHHbtMt4 4eilcrayou.ll4Ml4Ha TepphTopuu YrpauHbl, Ha apMhRMl4 npaBax l-naanoroNlaH.qyou{er9 Qponra c npeAocTaBneHueMeMy cBepx 28 nOlOxeHhR O nOneBOMynpaBneHhu BOftCKB CT. TO;OnpaB, OnpeAeneHHbtx npo.qonxaeT OcTaBaTbcnTeaTpoM YrpanHul reppnTopt4s BOeHHoeBpeMn. Bcn BOeHHbIX AefrCTBLi|n. flo,qnucar: l-eruau Bcen YrpauHst l-lasno CroponaAcrnfi 26 Hon6pn 1918 roaa, r. Kueaa (K.M., 27 (14) Hon6pn 1918 roaa, Ne 225) Eopu6a c noBcraHqaMh OneparnaHae cBoAKa ura6a l-raaFtoroMaHAytou4eroyKpailHcroh n sa26 Hon6Pn. CeaepHofi apMr4eMt4 flonoxexne Ha QpoHre nog Kueeou npoAonxano u3MeHerbcs e 6naron6un olrucruns paftoH cereHuc pilnrHyto Aflq Hac cropoHy. l-lporneHrr BbTHIDKAeH Senoropo4Ka, ocraBilB Ha nonex cpaxeHufi 50 rpynoB h orgaB B pyKl4 HacrynaBuux 14 nneHHbtxn 4 nyneuera. Haulu eOfiCrayAaqHbtMl4geilcraunuu pa3BeAbtBare1rbHbtx naptuh B TeqeHilil BceFoAHc nphKoBuBalil noBcraHqeB K 3aHnMaeMoMyr4Mt4OpoHry. l-eHepar-raaprnpueftcrep (nognucu). (l-onoc Kueea, 28 (15) non6pn 1918 r., Ne 166) .fleficrBilfl repMaHqeB nport4B noBcraHBvepa repMaHqbrnpncrynhnh K aKTnBHbltu.qeftcrarcM qee. l-ep[raucruil orpeA K Beqepy no3aBqepauHero EHfl cocpegorot{ilncq B Ceclorur4Fre.Brepa, AocrurHyB nv*vtv pern l4pneHqnexora noBepHyrlaHa lor, a KaBanepnnvr caMoKarqilKunepenpaBnnucb Ha 3anagHuil 6eper l4pneHnu ro)Ke noBepHynn Ha ror, co,qeircreyn nexore, oxBarbtBae AepeBHo Eenropogra c 3ana4a. Korga nexora repMaHqeBnoKa3anacbil3 fleca, no Heft h3.qepeBHu Senropogra 6um orrpur cHaqana aprnnnepilitcrcufr, a 3areM u pyaxefinufi oroHu, 3aeqgancc 6oft, e pe3ynbrare Koroporo ceqeBhKll, SaHhMaBune AepeBHp '14 qenoBeK l-apeeuru n Senropogry, 6utnn pas6uru, norepflB 4 nyneuera ta nneHHbrx.floecraHqH ocraBilnh y6nrulx Ha nolle cpaKeHile. Sponeaofi noe3A, nepeA BeqepoM Ha nonycraHor XynnHsl, o6Hapyxttr raM rvltub BbrgBr4Hyrbrfi gacraBy, Koropylo oH o6crpensn nyneMerHbtMorHeM. ( l - o n o c K u e a a ,2 8 ( 1 5 ) H o n 6 p n1 9 1 8 r . , N e 1 6 6 ) OrxoA nernopoBqee ot Kilesa CeroAHq K yrpy coBepueHHo qcHo onpeAeneHHoo6ogHaqnncr oD(oA Bcex cnn l-lernppbl or Kneaa. Co6urrn, npeAuecrBylollhe orcrynneHuo noBcraHqeB, pagBtABanvcbMeMeHHo, Ho Aocrl4rHyruft eoeFtHutilycnex BnorHe onpaBgbtBaer BoeHHuxgeficreufi, TBep.qypnnaHoMepHyonogroroBrsyBbrctxvrMKoMaHAoBaHileM uMetoqux cefiqac Mecro Ha QpoHre K 3anagy h K tory or Kueea. Bvepa n

222

解粥湖

Jttyρ O妨

″%%yA態

謙 AMttθ tty

no3aBqepaHacereHneKnesacnHuano rHTeHcilBHyo crpelu6y. l-lo epeueHaur rpoxor 6arapeft, crpennBurhxqacrbrM6ernuu orHeM,Aaxe nyr€rn6ecnoroftHuril Kuee. Mex reu Bce orn gnu 25 n 26 noa6pqulra aprunnepuhct
%ρθ角%賃 y θ θ衝街解物%

223

27 (14) noq6os 1918 roaa Big u:ra6y l-onoeFtoroMaHAyroqoro eciMas6pofinnr,arctAnannHa Yrpa1ni. OneparuaHacBoAKaAo 21 ro4.27 nilcronaAa 1918 pory Ha npornei 27 nuqonaAa Ha Qponri ni4 Kreaou oco6ucrrx guiH ue 6yno. Haua poseigra npofiuna BnepeAB HanpHM(yAo nonycraHrqy Xynnnrafi c. f-arHe.Bopoxa rapMarao6crphoaana flocr-Bonnucaruil Ta Haunx HacrynaBg[x poaeigvurie.l-enepan-reaprnpueficrep (ni4nrac) (Cnoeo,n'erHr4qq, 29 nnc'ronaAa1918 porqy,.r. 49) Kheecran4o6poaonbqecKan ApyrMHac rny6orofi crop6uro u3Beqaer o cMepru Ao6necrHux cBol,txcorpyAHl,tKoe, norn6urr4xe 6o10c HenprqreneM. yp6axa; ura6c-ranrraHa l-lonrcoeHhroa: ClxoHr,rHa, l-angToecKoro; noAronKoBHyrcr flerpureuro; nopyqr4Koe: Bornqroro; porMr4crpa Aopoxoea, KoncraHTuHoBa, CseHrreanva; npanopu-lt4KoB: Buurep, Xypaacroro, 6paruee Esepcrux, flaeryureuro, Ma3yp,Topreacroro, HaropHoro;Ka3aKa1-ro cep4lor-KorononKa l-ny.ura; oHKepafl r(y6er.rra u 16-ru rqpyrhx,Koropbrec o6eeo6p€DKeHheM ux rpynoB HenpucreneM ono3HarbHe yAanocb.Bulnocren co craH4t414 Kraee-Toaapnuh 27 cero Meceqa e 8 s. yrpa. 3aynorofinat nvryprnn h orneBaHueB 10 r. yrpa eo BnaAuia4pcKoM co6ope, norpe6enueHafiyrunHoBcKoM rnaA6raqe.orneeaHhe6yger coBepueHo c yqacrileM aprhcra Mocroecroro rocyAapcrBeHHoroEolunroro rearpa Kypxnevrcroro c xopoM Bnagnvrapcroroco6opa noA ynpaBneHueuf-onrapoea. (Pe'ruuAer o6 oQr,rr-1epax n 4o6poeorbr-lax,noru6urux22 non6pa 191g roAa, cM. Bbrue- npru. T.91.) (KneecranMulcrb, 27 (14) Hon6pa1918 roga, Ne 225) Ha norpe6u rQo6poaonuvecuroi apuii B n. H. noeigorrrnnorb, l4o riliscura rpyna qyKpo3aBo.qquria ei6para ua H)DKAn,flo6poaon uqecurolapr,,rii cin MinufioHierap6oeanqie. (Croao, 28 nucronaAa1918 pory, Ne 48) 28 (151 rog6pq 1918 roaa V Kheei ,[o nepeuupeHHcs l-lernoporo Micqeaa Hiueqsra KoMeHAarypa oroflocr4raraKe onoeiqeHHn.Hacryn Pecny6nixaHcbKoro aiftcura Ha KraienepepBaBpyx no carr,riftronoaHift.qnc eignpaernHauJoroeificura na 6arurieu4rnysanisnnqHift ninii Kr,rle-Oacrie-l-ono6rl i sepes re caMeAocraBKaxapviegnn Kueeacrara HeMoxnt4Boro. Kpirra ro;o, g .qHflHa AeHbMOXHa6ynO cnoAiaarucfl,14o Krie craFterearpoM eificuroehx onepaqift. l!o6 sa6e3neqnrhe uafi6yrHuorray signpaBKyHauoro aificura, un ainiroKraie-Oacrie-l-ono6n WBaIrAnu,u4o6ne cranoce,eanisHurHy oqucrynu.Halu nepu.tttfieauip - npnMyct4Til eiftcuronernrcpiecsKe MhpHt4M ullexoM 3siluHrru - He MaB,Ha xarb, 6axaHoro Haruycnixy. Mu 6ynn norpibuy Ha[4sanigHr4r-r,ro npuMyueHiei s6poeo B pyKaxor{ncrhrl4norpi6nraftHaMujnFx.B 6oro, srnfi qinUhAeHb,uu guiu:aunuf eacrvHaur npofir.r.rnil TgrHyBCg .qocela EhropoAKl4, ,.roro nicrn aificuroeionepaqii 6yno npunnHeHo,60 nernopiecuri qacruHr4 ancnann Eo Hac A,tg neperoeopis noBHoBaKHnX napnaMeHtepie,e cruMLt i

聡yF〕0%ガ 〃yガ ヨ 擁デ

224

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OcraHHieicri. VN4oeilnepeMuppcflernopr s Hivl-tmuh. Hit'leqsroro ura6y, xitrlequroro CuorogHi eeqepoMnpe,qcraBHvlKaMh genyraria i npe4craeuuKaMil eiilcux f'lernnpu nignucaHoraqy coairy con.qarcbKl4x yMoBynpo nepeMnpps. "YMoBanpo nepeMnpps. Huxqe nignncaHi,si6paeu:ncu28 nucronaga 1918 pory e ronoeHitt Hir'aerlurifirceapl,rpi riliacuroi rpynil eificur, ynoBHeBaxeninpe4craBHvtKt4 i ronoeHoro Yrpaiucuroi Pecny6nixaHcuroi Aupemopii, Br4uloroKoMaHAyBaHHs y nocraHoBnnu: Kueei coairy con4arcbKt4x Aenyrarie nepeMuppea pailoHiKueea. 1. 3arnro.raerbcflnonepe.qHe 2. Yxpaincure Pecny6riraHcureeificuro ai4crynaeHa Mexy, Hauireuy qepBoHoro trrani,eKaB ABoxnpuutipHrraxAopy{aerbcc cMyrotoHa npilKnageHifi ynoBHoBaKesnu. Mexa Mycr4Tb 6yrn ovnqeHaAo 6 rog. Beqopa29 nucronaga. Ha iHuruxQponrax6inn Biftcuroauiluarepian Moxe 6yru euaesenoi nisFriure. eiftcuro 3aniluaerbce Ha npornai 20 Yxpaincure Pecny6niraHcbKe Kileea uicra. rinouerpie eiA ocepe.qry eiftcuro riliecuroro rapnisoHyo6os'nsyerbccHe nepexo4r4Tl4 3. Hirraequre nlani. rony6oro cMyrop Ha npuKnaAeHifi Mexu, 3a3HaqeHoi 4. flonoHeui,sgcri Ao r4ieinopu YrpaiHcuruu Pecny6rirancsxnura Hiuequruraaificuror\a6ygyru uerailuo o6lriHqHi. KoMaH,qyBaHHe BXilesaxogie,qo6 npaerrenbcrBeH5. HiuequreBoeHHe go Kreea. HoeeiircuroeiAifiuno 3ro.qaHaniAcraeiqilx nprHqhnie,ei4HocHo 6. Thurn rona 6yge BnKoHaHa qacrnHi yro.qh,e ronoeHifiHiuequrifi raaprupi rorpoi exe npuftlunu y riia 6ygyru aecrncugani. rraiecuroirpynu eificura neperoBopra 7. Hirvrerlure eiilcsro naAani6epe na cege o6opoHyyrpaincuroi noAnocri e Kileei. Ocruonoecurnft,4orrop Ha3apyK, ,0,oroeopni.qnucarr: nonKoBHr4K Spoucapr, QoH KenneHAopQ,Ke6eue, Iinincurrfi; e 6ory Hirrrqia:flpor.r.r, ronoBHoroHivequxorocoflAarcbKorocoeiry L PeseHQen64" npe4craBHhK (Cnoeo,n'qrHuqq,29 nucronaAa1918 pory, v. 49) 29 (16) xoq6oq 1918 roaa flpuras BceM BoopyxeHHbrM cr4lraM,4eilcreynu.p4MHa reppnropl4r4 Yrpanuu, 29 Hon6pn1918 ro.qa,Ne 40 B ropoge Aaxe B cnyrre6uureqacbrBcrpeqaerceMHorooQr4qepoBHr4qeM pa3nuqHbx t4ylpeXAeHHRX, He 3aHcrbtx.OqesnAHo,rtro B Tbrry,B ynpaBneHhnx mMeeTCC rOpa3AO6OnUUeOQnqepOeqeM 3rO Bbr3HBaeTCe BeAOMCTBaX uHrepecaMnclyx6ur. B ro xe BpeMqB crpoeBux qacrflx u oco6euHoHa e oQuqepcKoMcocraBe.['lpurasurBapB BrAe no3uqr,rflxoulyqaercn HerqocraroK BcexynpaBneHhil u yrpexgeHhfteoeHHorou speueHHofrMepbrHaqaJrbHr4KaM a paBHo14Bce 6ropoHeMeAneHHo rpax4aHcKoroBe.qoMcrB, orKoMaHghpoBarb B pacnopqxeHhereHepara KupnrqeBaAnq cryx6u He MeHeeqerBeprt4Bcero

%ρθ角%質y び θ観7解 物ク

225

cocraBa.B raruxynpaBneHnnx,KoLlxilMeercs MeHeerpex oQuqepoe, Haflnr{Horo MoryT6utru ocraefleHbt.B oAuHue 6nuxaf4L-unx AHeftMHoto6y4er oQr,rqepur npoBepKacero pacnopflxeHhs.Ecnr,r6yger o6HappreHo,t{Tovuenvl Ha3Hai{eHa ile noAo6Hbte orcrynneHilq, Mecro rarne-nu6o nocla6nenns, To nilua AonycrvrBtx noMhMOOTcrpaHeHueoT 3aHhMaeMbtx AOnxHOCTef6yAyI apecTgBaHbl14 BoeHHoMy cyAy. nepeAaHbr eftrenaHr(nognucu) reHepan-fl floAlrncanl-naeHoroNraHRyrou+lft u.ra6a reHepan-fleilrenarr(nognrcu) Crpennn HaqanbHuK (l-onocKueaa,1 gexa6pn(18 nos6pn)1918 roga, Ne 169) ct4raMHareppttropuvYxpanHu,29 Hon6pn FlpnrasBceMBoop)DKeHHbtM 1918 roAa, Ne 50 flaHal-enraHaor 7 non6pn B.qononneHueK HaKa3yFcHoeeruNroxHoro Yrparncrofi c. r. 3a Ns 309 o6tqeactoBctoreppltropl4lo ,flepxaau Ha BoeHHoM npilHalqnexaulilx npaB, KopnycoB KoMaHAilpaM c npeAocraBneHileM nonoxeHHLr Ha BoeHHoM cocroql4llMu cornacHonpaBunaMo MecrHoctnx,o6uReneHHbtx MecrHocrcx o 2npaauna cr. apMilefi.OcHoeaHhe: nofloxeHum,KoMaHAyloqero ficHoeeruNroxHoro HaKa3 nonoxeHhnt,t cocroeu.lvunHaBoeHHoM o6uceneHHbtx f'lana l-eruaHa or 7 non6pa 1918 roRa ea Ne 309. ft reHepafl-refi reuaHr KHe3b.[onropyroa fl oAnncan: l-raeHoroMangyrou+a ura6a (no4nracu) Crpenrn: HaqanbHvrK (l-onocKneea,6 gera6pn (23 Hoq6pq)1918 roga, Ne 172) rpaQa Kennepa(oQiqisauHo) 3 npneogysainuHeHHn Bi.quLra6y[-onosHoroN,raH4yroqoro ei4craeruKernepa" B raseri "flocregHue HoBocrr,r" e aauirqi "[lpil,{r4Hl4 "OgHa uix inurru cKasaHo: e oci6, 1nuearuxAo rpaQa Kelnepa, po6una e Micri nonirnqHoonporpauoo. Xro 6araro apeu:riaAiq.{iag 6inuurnix noruiproBaHop rhurr 3AaBaBce nigoapinr,rrvr, nr yrpaineqb,Toro apeuiroByBarn".TarieiAotuocri Hi 3 Ttoro LtheiruHoi HeeipHi.Hixro s oci6 ura6y l-raeHorovaHAyroqoro, ane fi esaraniHicrnx ranr-1ennpii,{h fioro 6nugurNxne po6ue Herinurr MacoBvrx, rpycia ra Hiqrilxapeuria. 3a aecusac nepe6yBaHHe rpaQa KenaepaKonoBflaflH, no po3nopr.qxeHHpoco6ncro caMororpaQa 6yno aaapeuroBaHorhuru o.qny apeurie oco6y He-yrpaiuqn,Korpyqepe3rinura AHie6yno BrnyqeHo.BiAHocHo sgarani rpaQ Kennep ai4gae eigol4r4ilnpnKa3,u-too6naexnBnpaBoapeuria i ypflAoBl4Ml4 HaraAaB,u1o rpycl4 Ta Moxyrb po6nrrcu rhurr eiAnoeiAHtlMl4 quoro ycraHoBaMura ypn.qoBLr,sMrl, B Korpl4xe eiAnoei.qHi AoKyMeHTr. 4ls (Croao, 30 rncronaAa 1918 pory, Ne 50) Hanacoo6u-tapr B re,.reHhrBceroBqepauHero AHr (r.e. 29 (16) Hos6pn- npvru.T.91.) Ha QpoHre 3arnuJbe. I-lporueHnr orxogr4THa nr. B neroroputx paftouax repMaHcKueKaBanep ilcrbr pa3BoAqrycilneHHyo pa3Be.qry. .[Herrlrepvancrn il ouefloH npocne4oBanHa cr. Qacroa, Koropaq,BepocrHo,ceroAHcxe 6y4er oTr{l4uleHa oT neTnppoBqeB. (Hau fiyru, 1 gera6pn (18 non6pn)1918 roga, Ne 12)

226

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flo caeAeHuflMB ynpaBfleHuulOro-3ana,qHbxxenesHbtxAopor, cr. Eonpra 6urnaBr{epa(r.e.29 (16) Hoq6pfl- nprM. T.ll.) n 2\. Ann 3aHflra c orLrM,orpcAbtnernopoBr-teB 3aHnJrt/ HeMeqKhMr4 orpeAaMh.OAHoepeMeHHo Kueea 6yuy n l4pneHu. Mecra e 25 sepcrax or AaqHbre (Hau flyru, 1 gera6pn (18 Hon6pn)1918 ro.qa,Ne 12) Elonamu FlphTsnreHep€rnathcrsroea t{ncrnroe, Korporo npu3HaqeHo reHep€rn ronoBHr4M Pinne,29. l-lpraixaB apuieo. Harasoul HaqanbHnKoM PoeeHcuroropafiony 3 npaBaMhKoMaHAylovoro 9ncrqrosa nphsuBaorycse 24 roA. eci o$iqepu ra eificuroeiypngoaqiflBr4rr4cb eoiHcuroroHaqanbHuKa. na a6ipHufinyHKT ( C n o a o ,1 r p y g u n1 9 1 8p o r y , v . 5 1 ) 3O (171xos6os 1918 roaa HaneqaranHHfte ra3erax or 30 uon6pn 3aKoHo npr3blBe Mono.qux nogeft, pogr4Bul4xcsa 1899 rony h nopexaulnx nph3brBy,no Kueecrouy rpaAoHaqanbcrByh KueecroMyye3.qyyrBepxgeH Ero Ceernocrblo flauon,t l-eruanou 30 cero non6pn. 2-il reneput-KBaprhpMeficrep l-naeHoroynpaBneHne l-euepanurorouna6a (no4nracu) (l-onocKreea, 14era6pn (18 Hoc6pc)1918 ro4a, Ne 169) Ha l-leunpoBcKoMQponre OneparueHancBoAKaAo 9 q. yrpa 30 uon6pn Or u.rra6al-naeFroroMaHAyloqero HoquHa QpoHre nog KileeoMnpouna cnoroftno. PasnegraBuncHura qacrrqHufi oD(o.qHenprnTenbcKr4x qacrefi nepeg,fleuueecrr M y{acrKoMHaulefi no3ttqrlh.B qenrpe raK xe o6HappreHbrnpil3HaKnoD(oAanerntopoBcKr4x cr4r. B CeflToul,rHcKoM HanpaBneHuHawnpa3Be4quKu npounu Ao A. ErarephHoBKa, xe o6HapprilBnporr4BHura. Ha yqacrKeK ceBepyor CecrouJnnacnorofiHo. l-eHepan-raaprupueilcrep(nognncu) (Haur flyrs, 1 4era6pn (18 uon6pn) 1918 ro.qa,Ne 12) (oQiqiftHo) BiA ura6y l-onoeHoroMaHAyloqoro OneparueHacBoAKa,21 rop,.30nrcronaga 1918 pory B ruTecuxouypafioHi Haue eificuro sanuut4nocuHa safiHqrvx HaMV noenqinx. CynporuenilK no BcboMy QpoHry noqaB eiAXoA,are Maorbce ehofufocri,qo aiHnpoBa.qurbneperpynhposqy.Haui poeeigsnrn gaIusnn Hu3Ky 3anhueHhxnoBcTaHqcMil ocenb. l-exepan-xeaprnpueficrep reHepafl-uafiop (niqnnc) (Cnoeo,eiaropor,3 rpy4Hn1918 porcy,{.52) .

Ha Qpome 14eaeropurerHbrxr4cror{Ht4KoB HaMcoo6u4aor.flonoxeHue Ha QpoHre npoAonxaer ocraBarbcn ycroilrneuM. B pacnonoxenun o6eux cropoH 3a hcreKuJr4e cyrKu nguenenrft He npoh3otxno.CeroAxqno ropoAy pacnpocrpaHhnhcb cnyxn o ToM, qTo repMaHcKneoTpgAbt,B cneAcTBt4n3aKIOqeHnC

%Pθ角%拓y θ θl後 数筋%%

227

nepeMilpl4e,noKhHyIVnoSvu:uvnoA KueBon,|. 3rr cnyxn He coorBercrBylor AeftcreilrenbHocrr4.Bce repuaHcKHeorpqAbr,BbtcrynhBuueB cBoe BpeMc nporl4Bflernopur, npoAonxarcTHaxoAnrbceHaQpoHre.SoeeuxcronrHoeeHnfie TeqeHuil AHfl He npoucxo.qilno. fiuuu l4speAKaBo3HuKanapprefinan ra nyneMerHas nepecrpenKa.He6onuurueorpc.Elbr nernppoBclcax aoftcr, nbrraBuJt4xce npoHl4KHyr63a II'VHVIO npaBnreflbcrBeHHuxeoftcr, 6ucrpo orroHgril4cb B 6onuunucrBecny.taeBnerltopoBrtbl Aeilcreuclrn go6poaonuqecrofiAp]DKr4Hbr. Aepxarbcfl coBepueHHonaccnBHo.He cMorpn Ha HacrynuBujee3aruube B 6oeeux onepaqrex, ece go6poBonbqecKhe npoAonxapr 6eccuenHo AplDKr4Hbr HaxoAl4Tbcg Ha no3t4qHqx.

(Hau Ryru, 1 4era6pr (18 xoq6ps) 1918 roaa, Ne 12) 1 aexa6ps (18 xos6pql 1918 ro^aa OneparueHacBorq,Ka, 9 ro4. 10 xe. paHKy,1 rpygna Hi.{Ha QpoHri fi e saaoei npofiuna cnoriiluo. flepeg HauJuMepoHror'r croerb Hiruequrixaaaaepificuri .{acruFtr4 (sacraera) (Cnoeo,aiaropor, 3 rpy4Hn1918 pory r. 52) OneparneHacBoAKa,20 ro4., 1 rpy4nn Ha ruiecurouy QpoHrirnxo.Hauji.{acrhHn,AKi cnepure,crocrb Haceoii noanqisx.(Cnoeo,eieropor, 3 rpy4Hn1918 pory r. 52) 2 aera6oq (19 Hoq6ps) 1918 roaa flprras BceM BoopyxeHHbrM cl4raM, 4eftcrayror4hMHa repphropr4r4 Yrpauuur Ne 47, 2 gexa6pa 1918 roga Kpoue opraHoBno nonrrhqecKoMypogbroryMhHr,rcrepcrea BnyrpenHux Ha .q,er, YrpauHeeoo6qe u e Krege e oco6eHHocrr4 opraHn3oBaHo 6onuuloe r.tr4c'|o po3btcKHbtx yqpexAeHhftnoA Ha3BaHreM KOHTppa3BeAOK pa3nuqHbxAo6poeonusecruxQopvrwpoeanniln sep6oaovnux6opo. He unaeRHuKaKoroHaro gTh3aHilMaOTCe npaBo,KoHTppa3BeAKn po3btcKoM, nonuruqecKt4M nponaebgnr o6ucru h apecrbl, TeMcaMbrMBTopraorcn a ceepy AegTenbHocrhopraHoB Mt4Hl4crepcrea BnyrpeuHuxAen n orBneKaoror npsMbrxo6nsaHHocrefi6olur.uoe qhcno oSuqepoe. Ben4ycero nphKa3btBato: 1. Bce KoHTppasBeAKn 3a hcKrroqeHneM KoHTppagBeAuBarerbHbrx orgeleHuft Moero ura6a h l-naeHoroLura6apacQoprrarapoBarb HeMeAreHHo. 2. llpu KaHqerrpr4rreHepana,ua6nogaoqero 3a BceMheopuuposaHraflM14, COpraHh3OBarb HeMeMeHHO BoeHHo-perucrpaqhoHHoe 6opo, KoTopoMy 3aHt4Marbcg t4cKllor{l4TerbHo HaBeAeHr4eM CnpaBoKH npoBepoKo rex nvtlax, KOTOpbte nocrynapr na clyx6y e QoprrarapyeMbte s KHeeeAo6poeonuqecKue .tacfv. l-naeHoKoMaH.qypqfi fi reHepan-nefrreHarm KHfl 3b,eolropyxoa HaqanuHrru.ra6a reHepan-neftleHanrEnuuuu (KueecranMucnu, 4 4era6pn (21) Hon6pc1918 roga, Ne 231) ,{o npnsoaynoeo6paHqia B .Qyrucurouysani ei4rprnocu sacigaHHq[aicuroro eificurbesro npucyrcreieAo npn3oaynoao6paHqia, y 1899 poqi. Ha npornai nri HapoAnnhcu

228

/ジ筋 翅 yρ O%〃 既す

解%%yttA哉

びγ五財 質θtty

nepuoro fqHc nph3oBy nphcyrcrBieM 3apericrpoBaHi TinbKil oco6n, flKi MaoTb npaBo Ha nbrory nepuoro po3pnAy ra Ha BiAcrpottKy. Bcuoro raKilx oci6 Ha npornei gHn sapericrpoBaHo800 qonoeir. (Croeo, 3 rpy4nn 1918 pory, r. 52) f'lpuraa KileBcKorocronilqHoro araMaHa Vlues BBr4Ay,qro rpoMaAHoe Koflnr{ecrBo rilq, o6qgaHHbtxcornacHo npilKa3aM f-raeFroroMaHAyroqeroga Ns 2,23,37 seuttcn HeMeMeHHo B psAbt QoprrupyelrHx eoftcr, yKroHerorcg or rarofr cBKil, nopyqan HaqarbHulKaM pafioHnux il HaqanbHnry l-naaHoro po3btcKHoroorAela c 3 cero Aera6pn npncrynilTb r cauofi TqarenbHoft npoeepre AoMoB,rocrt4Ht4q,ue6nrpoeaHHutx KoMHar,roQeeH, pecropaHoB,naurerHbrx 14T.n., Mecr, rAe ga6Heulne ceoltgonr nepeA pogrHofi nhqa Moryr cKpHBarbcn. klx apecroBbrBarb il c nporoKonaMil ornpaBnqru e 6nilxairuihfi eoeHHo-noneeoftcyA. YrasHBalo quHaM Baprbt, ttro nph npoBepKe AoKyMeHToB3a.qepxuBaeMbrxno no.qo3peHnp B yKnoHeHiltoor npil3bfBanilq Ha.qrexnr o6parnru oco6oe BHilMaHueHa ro, qro MHorhe vg HtAx o6gaeenilcu e CoeAennn AoKyMeHTaMuvnv noryoxHbrMl4, unv xe He ycl3uBanu{uMn Ha hx orHoueHue K BoLlHcKofinoenHHocru.Tarne nilqa noAnexar TaKxe 3aAepxaHhp r cauofi TularenbHoil npoeepre. Ha6npAeHue 3a roqHbrM ucnonHeHheMHacrof,qero nphKa3a Bo3narao Ha HaqaflbHt4Koe orgenoe. O pe3ynbrarax npoBepoK MHeAoKnagbrBarbexeAHeBHoB 10 L yrpa. Cronilqrlufi araMaH Mapuralr 2 gera6pn 1918 roga (K.M., 4 Aera6ps (21) non6pn 1918 roaa, Ne 231) Or ura6a l-nasHorouaHAyloqero (oQ vrr4naruHo) OneparhBHaecBoAKar 20 .r. 2 gera6pc 1918 roga B reqeHue .qHflHa OpoHre h B ropoAe cnorofiso. l-eHepan-reaprnpueilcrep (nonnncu) (Kneecran MHcnb, 4 4era6pn (21 Hoq6pq) 1918 roga, Ne 231) (Croeo, cepeAa, 4 rpy4nn 1918 pory, ,{. 53) 3 aexa6pq (20 xos6pq) 1918 roaa [lpnras BceM BoopyxeHHbrMcnflaM, Aeilcreypult4M Ha reppilropt4l4 Yrpaunur Ne 51, 3 Aera6pq 1918 ro.qa, r. Kilee l-lo4reep>6gatoK ToqHoMyncnonHeHno, r{ToHhKaKheAo6poeonuqecKile 3anuch u sep6oexa oQnqepcKoro cocraBa B Mecrax, no.q,qt'lt-leHHbtx l-naaFroroMaH4yror4r,rMr4 BceMn BoopyxeHHbrMr4 cilnaMu Ha VrpanHe, Fis Mcryr nMerb Mecro, noroMy r{ToHbrHeece oQnqepbl nph3BaHbtHa yKoMnneKToBaHile .{acreft aoftcr, QoprurapyervrbxHa rearpe BoeHHbrxgeitcrenh. Bce ny6nnrcayn s ra3erax u nepeMaHVBaHtAe oQuqepcroro cocraBa ta3oAHr4x.{acreft B Apyrhe HeMeAneHHonpeKparhrb, KaKAehctauc gBHoBpeAHbEAne npaBunbHoroBeAeHhg gofiHur.Bce HasHa,.teHnfl Ha AonxHocrh HaqanbHilKoB orAenbHux..tacrefi u.qppKt4H Moryr ucxoAl4rb TonbKooT MeHeno npeAcTaBneHileMnoAnexaqhx HaqanbHilKoB. Hrrarue nHHe nuqa He hMetor npaBa BMeuhBarbcc B 6oeeoe Ha3HaqeHile tacrefi, B r4xBHyrpeHHrftpacnopflAoK,AeHexHoe o6parqeHne,Ha3HaqeHileKoMaHAHOrOCOCTaBail T. n.

%ρθ″%拓y σ θ観街団物%

229

ft reHepal-neilrenaxr KH93b,[OnrOpyrOe ncal : l-naaHOrOMaHAyrOu4a l-lOAn (l-onoc Kueaa,6 Aera6pc (23 Hos6ps)1918 roga, Ne 172) h 3anacHux flpusureHoBo6paHueB 19-nerFlergBo3pacTan npn3blBHOeo6paHqee e Kueee O6rsereHFtgfi KaTeropnfi npOgOflXaeTcg. B aOhHgrnx HeKOTOpbIX 3ana6Hbtx qt4HoBHt4KOB ye3AHOM, Br{epa6um nepeufi AeHu MeAuqhHCKOro t4 npilCyrcTBr4qx,TOpO.qCKOM KoTopble6bmvl BHeceHblB Tex u3 nphsbrBaeMblx, cnepBa ocBnAeTenbcTBoBaHhfl HacTogueMy npu3blBy. noAJrlexaulilx yxe 3apaHee cnvcKu cocTaBneHHble MV Ha WeT no rOpOAy BHOBb nocrynaoq) flOcrenegnq cnilcKt4oTil ngnonHcpTctl yt tx npOBOAt4Tbce 6yAeT B nOpeAKeTOfi Xe noCTeneHHOcTt4 Kraeayil ero y$.qy r{TO npil3blB TaKhM B nflTrAHeBHHftCpOK 14B pacqeTe, OCBnAeTefibCTBOBaHufl O6pasOM6yAer nonOIHeH. Bo apeuenHoe ynpaBneHile BoilHcKOrOHaqanbHuKa apTvlJlleprcToB, nhpoTexHhKoB Bqepa npoAonxanacb flBKzln npileM qhHoBHl4KOB, u ,qpyrnx u3 3anaca. (Kr,reBcKafl Mucflu, 4 gera6pn (21) Hoc6pr 1918 roga, Ne 231) Or ura6a l-naaHoroN,taHgyloqero OneparvBHae cBoAKa r 9 '{. yrpa 3 AeKa6ps Hoqu Ha QpoHre no.q KueeoM h B caMoM ropo,qe npouna cnoKoftHo. l-eHepar-raaprnpueftcrep (nognncu) (Kneecran Mucnu, 4 Aera6pq (21 Hoq6pc) 1918 roAa, Ne 231) (Cnoao, cepeAa,4 rpy4nn 1918 pory, r. 53) flonoxeHre Ha QpoHre Bvepa (r.e. - 3 Aera6pq - nprM. T.tl) Ha Qponre qapuno nonHoe cnoroficrsne. Bce eoficroeue qacrr ocraBanilcb Ha cBol4xMecrax. [1o aceuy Oponry npoAonxanacb pa3BeAKa.Ha Heroropblx yqacrKa( u3peAKapa3gABanncb o.qilHoqHbteBbtcTpenbt.flporneHnr npoAonxan neperpynnupoB(y qacreft Ha BceX )AacrKax Qponra. Ha yrparano-6on uujeeucrcrofi rpaHilqe nepeABuxeHuft He na6r oAalocs. (KraeecranMucnu, 4 Aera6ps (21 non6ps) 1918 roga, Ne 231) Bottuua A.O. AHApo HaeFraqeHhe Ha BorulncKoro ry6epHcroro crapocry A.O. Annpo Bo3noxeHbl o6qsaHFtocrhroBaphrla MhHr,icrpaBHyrpennnx Aen c ocraBneHneMsaHh[raeNaofi AonxHOcTr4maBHoHaq€MbcrBylgqeroBOnutncroil ry6epHnu u TOpOAA$epgbt.leea e ura6 l-naeHoroNraH4ylouero BceMh BooplDKeHHbtMt4 14c orKoMaHAytpoBaHueN4 CBq3h MeXAy BOeHHblMt4V CVnaMy' Ha YrpanHe AnR BOCCTaHOBneHilg il BflaCTgMt4. rpaxAaHcKt4M (KraescraRMucnu, 4 4era6pn (21) r-ron6pq1918 roga, Ne 231) 4 .aexa6oq (21 Hoq6pq) 1918 roaa .[ens go6poBonbqa Buepa (r.e. 4 Aexa6pq - npuM. T.f .) a geHu Ao6poBonbqa no ropo4y c yrpa 6unn pacKreeHH 6onsuue nraKaru c nph3brBoM3anucbtBarbcs B

230

擁財瀬

ヨ 聡yρ ④筋

%%%y式

賦

講 凡財 質θtty

reHepanaKupnnveaa.l-pynnuryqau4ilxcecpeAHrlx Ao6poeonur{ecKue Ap}DKt4Hbr yre6nux saaepenril paoAaBanuB orpoMHoMKonuqecrBenucrKr4,,K cbrHaM Pocchl4", "K xeHu-1nnau"rAnp. B Bo33BaHrhK xeHu.lilHaMMexrqynpor{ilM roBophnocb:"KueByn HeMHorrMMtlpHbtM ropoAaMrpo314T yqacrb MocreH h flerporpaga. Tau roxe xnru, He AyMac o 3aBTpauHeMAHe, He Bepilnr4B onacHocrb,He BuAenilnpu6luxaou{r4xceyxacoB. MyrrrrHu ue 6unn oropBaHbt or ceMbu,cblHoBbflor Marepil n Aern or poAuTenefi.TenepuraM FofloA,Cne3bl t4 cMeprb. l-oroenre nu Bblry xe yqacrb BauhM cbtHoBbfM,BaurM MlDKbgM. XeHu$aHur! O6ogprareManoAytuHbx 14ycrbtArrerpycoB.3arnefiuure npeepeH,aeu cnacaou+4xc9B Tbtfiy.oHU>64yrCOp3HI'1KOB, XAyr nocropoHHeftnorraou{u. A ecnn Qpanqysurnnu aHrnvraHeHe nporeHyrHaMpyKt4nououlra? rnachr: "Ecnv rbr Hl4qeFo .{,pyroeBo33BaHUe He Aenaeub AI|q 3au{urbl ce6n, ceoefi ceMbur PognHur, To rbr He ronbKorpyc, Tbrr4gMeHHnK, TaKKaK ocna6nqeub pcAbt3aqHTHl4KOB, FEerbt HlDKeH. He noeopu ce6a n ceoefi ceMbu. 9ro ru orBernub, KorAare6n cnpocRT:"l-,4eru 6urn, KorAayMrpanr rBor,l 6parun?" orono qacyAHqHa KpeqarhKe npouno HecKorbKo4o6poeonuqecKnx qacreft. flpouna raK xe oAHah3 y)KeopraHh3oBaHHbtx 6oftcrayrcrhx AppKr,lHB norHoMBooplDKeHilil. (Hau f1yru,5 4era6pn (22 non6pn) 1919 roAa, Ns 15) Bne.{arleHuq TyrraaH. B eosalxe Kuclraflcbrpocrb.v exoAaB ropoAc(yroAyMyMoKHer qepHo-xenrufinlarcarc,uao6paxeHneM 406poeonuqeBB ureMax. .{,aluuteHa Kpeqarure eu4enaaKar.lzlso6paxeHbtcon4ar c enHroeroft, EapuulHun AaMbtpa34aor npn3btBblh Bo33BaHilfl. Bor u Bce.., Kar 6y4ro npocro? eoo6paxeHuoAeHbAo6poaoruqapucoBarcc .{a, npocro. l-lpasgHorray noqeMy-ToB BeCenOM, STaKOM eeponeilcro-aHuuilcKoMAID(e.Kasalocu, vro 6yger My3brKa, 6yayr Qnaru,nraKarbr,arhraquoHHbre Myrrr4Hrn. Kasanocu,.,to KpacilBbteAaMbln 6apuulnr 6yayr y6e>64aruMyxr{l4H 3anncblBarbccB orpcAbt, 6ygyr ocraHaBnilBarb,cnpalurBarb, - noqeMyeqe He sanucanucy? MprvraHu6yayr ryr xe 3anilcbrBarucs.l4Hurx3acraBnerbKpacHerbvr.E. u T.n. o4uaro, geHu eep6oBKr4 oKagancqnpocrurr'rr, 6ygHraqHuM, cypoBbrM. HerorAa 6uno 3aHuMarbcnuyauxoft h oneperovHoft-cyeroft. Ha- yrr4llax

npoxoAhnil oTpflAbt. Ha xoro ue geicraoBan BhA Bl,rHToBoK Ha MnpHblxr.rJTarcKr4x narbrr4grK€x, Ha roro ne no4eftcrByer My3blKah uyMuxa. l-lpoxogrnra orprAbt ruMHa3ucroB, oHl4 unu nonapso. [Ulu xMypo, crpofiHo, peut4TenbHo... 3ro AonxHo geftcraoaarb crrbHee, qeM AoBoAbl KpachBbx lqaM. .{aua e my6orou rpaype Monqa Bpyr{ana npu3brBHbresosgeaHuq. Ee Tpayp 6urn .qocraror{Ho cr4flbHblM.qoBoAoM. cnOaecHac afvrawl 6Ulna nanuwHfl... l-lonoxeuue gcHo, 14 oro ol4yqanocb BceMu. Ilut$ 6ann xMypble, cepbesHbfe, osa6orenHue. Aruraqhq Monqauun geilctBoB€rnacilnbHee. qeM

狐研%% %ρθ″%拓y cθ l欲

231

peqn. MHoro6uro ctuyqeHHuxQrryp v nwl. Mornil AeftcrBoBarbarhrallhoHHbre ... saroBopt4Tb, onpaBAarbcfl ucranil cnyqan OHU - ex, ecnr 6u ne BoceMbqenoBeK ceMbil,nouefl 6atuq HenpeMeHHo, - B3gbxany OoHapqnnorHufi ruonoAofiqenoBeK. B pecropaHax6uno ruue qeMBcerEa.3acAnue pyrarenil 6oruujeeilroe cMyqeHHo noManKilBarh.CoeepureHHoscHo craflo, Lrro nopuqaHme sr4Haceilqac3aHcrue6ecnnoAHoe.llpnuno BpeMq 3a craKaHoM 6onuureengMa npoxoAtu{Heno a He 6orroaxn, h K aKTilBHocl4 3Barh Mont{anuBo aKTnBHocrh, ynr4llaMOTpCAbr, 14KpaTKue oHeprnqHbre Bo33BaHilg, 3BannpeAKhennarcrTbr 3Baril xMypo,cepbe3Hou rpo3Ho, flpur.uer r{ac nocne4Heft 6opu6H e nocneAHeftcaMo3aqhre, a K 6es My3brKr4 u AeKoparuanoftu.ryluuxu. caMo3ar4hreB3brBator (Hau flyru, 5 4exa6pa(22 Hon6pn)1918 roga, Ne 15) Boftcracoo3Hr4KoB Bqepae KueeecBeAeHucM, aoftcracop3Hl4KoB l-lo noryreHHbrM Haxo.qgTcfl r Xuepunroft . Mex.qyMorhnesoftd-f]oAonscrnnr (KneBcKaR Mucnu, 4 gera6pn (21) non6ps1918 roga, Ne 231) . urra6a f-naehrorolaaH4yrorJ-lero OneparreHaflcBoArGr 4 aera6pc 1918 ro.qa,9 r. yrpa B KueecroMpaftoHeno-npexHeuycnoroftHo. l-euepan-reaprrpueficrep (nognracu) (l-onoc Kneaa,6 4era6pn (23 uon6pn) 1918 ro4a, Ne 172) llomaau*tua flo nonyveHHbrM e KneeeceeAeHhsM,e l-agnre flonraecroia ry6epanvt noBcraHqarauy6rru h ocKarbnr4poBaHbr raAcqrhfi yes4Huft crapocra l-. MenuHuroen noMou{Hl4r ero l-, Kpauep. (l-onoc Kneaa,6 4era6pn (23 Hoc6pn)1918 ro4a, Ne 172) 5 aexa6oq (22 xos6pq) 1918 ro.aa flpuraa BceM BoopyxeHHbrM cr4raM,4eficreyoqr4M Ha reppuropr4l4 YrpanHu Ns 62 5 Aera6pn 1918 roAa 9pesauuafiHue o6cronrenbcrBaBbBBarhneo6xogurvrocrb BBecTuBoeHHoe geficrsun. l-lpnraKnx nonoxeHile.B rueacrou paftonepa3BhBatorcfl BoeHHbre ycnoBrex npuunocb npra6ernyrbK npn3blBycHaqanaoQuqepoe,a noroM t4 uoeo6panqeBAnfl pa3Horo po4a Qopuupoaaunit h AoBeAeHnsqacreil Ao BoeHHorococraBa. Taruu o6paeou, c o6usereHheMnphsuea eep6oera He Moxer uMerbMecro.Tenepugo6poeoluqavu oQuqepoau eoexHoo6e3aHHbrx (oxorxnrauu) uoryr 3aqilcnnTbcf,TonbKore Bo3pacrbl, Kor4He no(qrexar npilHyAhrenbHoMy npu3brBy.Ees e4nxcrea Aeficrehil n gucqunnuHulno6e4u HeMex4y reM, Hl4r.rroraK ue geficrayer pa3narao[4]4M o6pasou Ha ro Ao6urru. u Apyroe, KaKpa3HolxepcrHbre npaBhnagrn na6opacvx 14r4xcoAepxaHue.Ha B ra3eraxo6uneneFrrg KaxAoMuary noqBJrfllorcfl r 3aMaHqhBbre npegoxeHug r.tTo ganncn B ra3erax roro, B noalunncb h3Beu4eHhq MA AplDKHHbt. .EotunoAo

232

ガ 解 %%c/A鹸 好 解 ypOジ イ 露 〃ジ安

5γ寛願yttθtty

o qenbrx Qoprttapoaalntx HoBbtxnoreBbtxynpaBneHufi.Taroe nofloxeHne ABoeBnacrueHeAonycrhMo.Bce uu cnyxuM He rnuaM, a o6u-1euyAaq Bcex n Bo3poxAeHrcHauefi Po.qnnu.Bce ogunaroao AoporoMyAeayocBo6oxAeHun Bpara 4o npu6urws aoilcr a ot6utvlu HenocpegcrBeHHoro 3arHTepecoBaHbr Bce oAilHaKoBoHecyr 6oeayrocnyx6y, a nooroMy Bce AonxHbt coo3Hr4KoB. nuub po3Hb coiqepxaHhe.PasHoeco.qepxaHueBbl3blBaer nonyqarboAuHaKoBoe ecHo H HacronbKo noHnrHo KaxAoMy HacrorbKo Bce ero eoftcr. cpeAn u 3aBilcrb qecrHoMyBor4Hyh rpaxAaHhHy,ttro He rpe6yer 4anuHefiulhxnoccHenvft. o6ussneHntlu nprrnaueHile 4ne npu3btBa floerouy npnKaguBaoBcepeKnaMHbte BnaeularenbcrBo c quefi6u ro cropoHblHh 6uno e npeKparrru. Ao6poeonuqeB CogepxanrAe u Bce BuAu eoytcK npeKparurb. acex Aeno opraHusaulz'n y c r a H o B l 4 T b o . q H o o 6 p a 3 H b t ec o r n a c H o n p u K a 3 a AoBonbcrB14c geftcreytoulurrara Ha BooplDKeHHbtMr4 ctrnaMn, BceMu l-naeHoroN,taHAytou4ero ucro.{FthKa 4, ug KaKoro 6H oro He Ns 1 ra Ne VrparHe sa AoBolbcrBhe vnvvg qacrHbtxcpe4crB. Bce lnqa, nocrynano,To ecrb, Bce paBHoor Ka3Hbt nonoxeHheHe 3aHHMann 6es npoxhBatoulileB Kneae,KaKoe6uroHr BbrcoKoe vnv xorr e roceeHuoft npnMo 6H 6ygyr ecntAoHh BcflKoroncKnroqeHht, Qopue cnoco6creoBarbyKroHeHhtoor nprMoro cMbrcnacero nphKaga,6ygyr MHoro BpeAHbrMr cr{r4Tarbcs o6u-qer'ly Aeny. reHepan-nefireHerr KHq3b fl oAnucan: l-naeHoroManAypulnft Aonropyroa gera6pn (23 Hoc6pq)1918 roga, Ne 172) (l-onoc KreBa, 6 C)oogunrue Pocct4u. l-lpu6urre coo3Hux eoficr e Kuea B gnnaouarilqecKux Kpyrax nonyqeHu coo6u{eHnq,qro B nnrHyrqy eoftcr. KotuaH4oeaHue orux npra6yAyre Kree nepBHe orpeAbr pyMbrHcKt4x orpcAoB cocror4r ns $paHqyecxnx oQnqepoB. K ropxecreeHHoft Bcrpeqe pyMbrHcKr4x npr4Herbr npu6ureaou4ux orpe4oBnpaBnTenbcrBoM oKcrpeHHbe Mepbr. (Haur l-lyru,5 gera6pn (22 Hon6pn)1918 ro4a, Ne 15) 5 AeKa6pfl, 9 L{.yrpa Ha QpoHre nog KmeBoMt B ropoge Hoqb npouna cnoKofiHo. (f-onoc Kmeea,6 gera6pn (23 Hon6pn) 1918 roga, Ne 172) 5 Aera6ps 1918 roAa, K 20 Ll B reqeHmnAHHHa OpoHre n B roporqe cnoKofiHo. (l-onoc Kmeea,6 gera6pn (23 Hoq6pn) 1918 roga, Ne 172) Ha Qpoure Ha QpoHre B nocnegHue AHU qApur norHafl TnuuHa. C uau-reficropoHbl npuHuMaorcs Bce MepbrK yny'{ueHuo cHa6xeHun Qporra r HanaKuBaHrflTpaHcnopra. B nacrosulee BpeMe Bol4HcKue i{acrh HaxoAqrcr Ha QpoHre s HecpaBHeHHo nyquilx ycnoBnqx no cpaBHeHilo c nepBbrMl4 AHqMn 6opu6ur c neTnppoBuaMh. (l-onoc Knena, 6 4era6pn (23 xon6pn) 1918 ro4a, Ne 172)

%ρθ打%質 y σ θ観7阿 物%

233

Henpnnrenacruiapa3besge ny-t1e-Bo,quqe [Ura6 l-raeFtororlaH4ytoqerocoo6u€er. 5 4era6pn s llyule-Bognqe Henpuerenbcruil pasregA, nepefiAn AeMapKaquoHHylo nuHvlto,npo6panca B eapeficrufi caHaroprft, FAe 3axBarrr rnaBHoro Bpaqa caHaroprlg 14AByX BaproBblx,Koropblxpaccrpenen a flyqe-Bogrqe (l-onoc Kueea,7 Aerca6pn(24 n o n 6 p n )1 9 1 8 r . , N e 1 7 3 ) AffineHoe BbtcrynreHile HeMqeB l-epuaucruM rnaBHbrM KoMaHAoBaHneM noryqeHbr cBeAeHnF o gaHATnu

repMaHcKr4[au eoilcraMnXapuroaa,floflTaBbt,3onoroHolur4,KoHcraHTrHorpafla. flernopoecrile eoficra eH6hru u BoccraHoBreHanpexHqr Bnacrb.3aHqruto npeAuecrBoB€rrH ropnquecxBarKu.flogpo6Hocru60ee eqe He nonyqeHbt. (l-onoc Kheea,6 gexa6pn (23 non6pn) 1918 ro4a, Ne 172) 'lepunroeumua
/yガ 既引

234

翅 yρ O%ガ

タ%%yA鹸

醍 AMttθ tty

pyccKoft,[o6poeonuvecrofiapunn o6paeyercn craBnTenemaBHoKoMaHgyloqero Ha HlDKAbl CpeAcTB n MaTephanbHbx nOOpraHu3aqurc6opa AeHexHblX KbMhTeT pyccKofi Ao6poeonbqecKofiapMilt4. Bce aonpocbl no c6opy n npueMy e Ura6e npe,qgTaBuTeflg, paapeuapTcq 9T14MKOMI4TeTOM nOXepTBOBaHrail l4HcruryrcKaqyn., or 11 Ao 3 q. AHr exeAHeBHo'Ha'{anuHurura6a K (no4nh6b). u.{ecrofi apqvlt nognO1KOBHI4 npegcTaBhreafpyccKOftAo6pOeOn (l-onoc Kneaa,6 gera6pn (23 Hos6pq)1918 ro4a, Ne 172) 6opu6a c noBcraHqaMil K I'1. 6.qera6ps OneparuauancBoAKau:ra6a l-naeHorol'raHAytoqero cnoroilHo. npouna noA KueBoM Ho.tuHa QpoHre (l-onoc Kueea,7 4era6pn (24 non6pa)1918 r., Ne 173) flonoxesue na Qponre no co6creennofruauHa Qponre no-npexHeMyrt4xo.Ean4u noBcraHqeB pas6on qenbo qr4aruBenpohsBoAerna6eru c oco6eHHoe pafioHe rpa6exa n ynpaBnf,Tb B roeenucroft xelesnoft Aoporn. flerntclpan ero u.na6He cocToqHl4il flpr4 CrporoM orHouleHun K co6noAeHno ycloerft cBol4MvlBOfiCKaMU. nepeMupr4enoBcraHq,aMilrepMaHqbtMornn 6ur yxe MHoro pa3 ycMorperb pa3BeAKn,npoTl4BH14K rpy6ue HapyueHile nepeMuphn. flo .qaHHutt',l 6 e s A e q r e n u H u f t n o n v H v n Q p o n r a n p o i l 3 B o A l 4 Te 6 a h x H e t i , ]r b l n y cBot4xvacrefi.I1uug,npn6ueulre e Kilee qepe3pacnonoxeHue neperpynnrpoBKr4 nogBo.qblil nerrnopoBqee,coo6t4aor, qro noBcrauqu,vto6unu3yflKpecrbflHcKne BcqKuM no.qBoAbl Harpy3hrb9T14 KpecrbeHaM nou:agefi, o6eqa9r nerKoBepHbtM Ao6povr nocne BIATVAKneea u ornycn4Tb r4x Aor*rrofic narpa6leHHbtM. npnHyAurerbHblM Mo6unilsaquto noBcraHllbtnpoBo.qrr hcKntoqilTenbHo nprcrynuTbK HoBblM He c(yngcbHa penpeccuu.f]erntopanblTaeTcq cnoco6or',r, Ho nlo4u pas6erarcrcnu rpe6yor HeycraHHoroHaAsopa3a $oprvrrapoeaHtAsw, 6occu, ttro oHa co6ofi. flernropa ue6eraer npuHhMarbe eoftcra vrHTern4reHqnrc pa3bscHl4T cyl4HocTbBcero ABilxeHucu npecrynHocrb o6ruauyruu Ka3aKaM neTnopoBcKl4x 3aMblcfl oB.

(l-onoc Kneea,7 Aera6pc (24 noa6pa)1918 r., Ne 173) 7 aexa6oq (24 xos6pq) 1918 roaa Big u:ra6y l-onoenoroMaHAyloqoro Oneparrana cBoAKaNe 24, 20 rog.7 rpy4Hn1918 pory i e Micri cnoriftHo. BHo'{iHa 7 flpornrou AHfl Ha QpoHri ni,qKraeeot'rt 15-20 s-6ory chnoto ei.qgin Bopora, rpygHq 4. EhropoAKa HaMaraBcfl 4yu.t, BorHeMHauloiBaprh ane 3ycrpiryrnft Eoprrnriera, CoQiilcur
%Pθ″%掩ノ σθ衝街蝕 %

235

Pna nuxaunau.uncyqecrByrou[ax eep6oBor{Hbrx 6ropo n MA e eoftcra f,Mu' He noAnexaqnx o6sgarenbHoMynpu3brBy,pa3peuao BpeMeHHO opraHr3aqhflM,Xefla]ot4LlMCOAeficraoBarb co3.qaHiloBoopy)KeHHOft CUIbt, o6pasoearboAHoqeHTpanbHoe 6ropo e Kuege. fl ognrcar : l-raeHoKoMaH.qyou{r4 il reHepan-refi reHaHrKHesb.Qonropyroa -(KueecranMurcnu,12 aera6pa (29) xon6pn 191g roRa, Ni zgif E"{Ho-caMogBaHeL1r Pecny6niraHcurieicri y Binr-laqinoeiAoMnsprb,r4o s Flc ogepxano saicrry, qo aMepuKaHcsrnfi nocon e ficax nocnaBAo KueeaAeneuy r4e eHovi g7 ua 8 rpygHn,e qrifi roBopurbcn,u-1o epanr-qysurrilroHcyr e oaeci n. EHHo He MaBnpaBaBncrynarne iNaeHi.qepxaB 3roAu. (Craara,eieropor,17 rpygnn 1g1g pory, q.2) OneparuaHacBoAKaHa 9 rog. g rpygHn191g pory Ha Kraiecuror'ry eponri i e r\aicriKileeiruxo. Bvopa-6inn11 rog. paHKy e pafioni Ha nia.qeunuhcxig oa flyuri-BoArar{i niu.rauiueqsra poeai4ra'6yra o6crpinnHanoBcraHeMl/,npnqhM3 nirvrqie6nro. Bncnano Hir'requrraft i^piin eiggir. (Cnoao,10 rpy4Hn191g pory, v. 57) Bh u:ra6y f-oroeFroroMaH.qyoqoro (oeir4innuHo) OneparnBHacBo.qKa Ne 26 na 20 ro4. g rpygHq191g pory Micro KraTa. .[eHu npoilruoe y uicri Kraeeii na nognqicxrilio. (Cnoao,10 rpygnn 1918 poxy, v. 57) llonnalulaua OneparilBHacBo4ra na g rpy4Hfl Ha niegeHueh por'roAanyuauri eacruH^,u4o3anilurnu 6 rpygHnXopon, .qpyroro AHn nepefiunr B Hacryn, norilcHynh nepe4oei 3aroHu noscraHr-1ie i e pafioui Ha niegeHu'eig laaaerip sarfiHsnvOpoHr: porraoAaH-Eoqril-crofirra. l-pe6iuxra ine 6ifi' BucnaHas Mrrrpropogy ercnegrqin oqucrhra ei4 6aHgpafoi Xouyre4u-PovraHqi-TapanaHxa-gepecaK. Bi44ir, eucnauuh s rpeoiHil A,rH npra6opraHHfl noBcraHr4ie y l-lpranyxax, ycniuHonqyti, safiHsscranqip rrnosraqi (15 eepcr Ha nis4euuai.qnphryr). l-euepan-reaprupuefi crep (ni.qnuc) (Cnoaci,10 rpy4Hn1918 pory, v. 57) 9 aexa6os (26 roq6os) 1919 roaa flpnras eciMe6pofinnr"rcu''aw, opyAylor{r4M Harephropii vrpaTHra, _ Ne 30, 9 rpygHn1918 pory (ogiqinrsHo) 1. 3a6opoHnror',ro6inisoBaHrM xa ni4craaisarouy 5 rpygxn 191g pory ehlgAnoga uexi KuiecurorouicroHaqarbcrBa.Ti, r4o ,iixann nican g ,pya"", nK TaKi,1J4.0 wunvnncs ai[ no6hisaqil, niAnRraprbBoeHHO-nOnboBoMy CyEy. fligcraer: cr. 2 i 15 sarouy 5 rpygHn191g pory. 2' flpurasyo npvnv*nru sannc go6poeonur4iae anyrpiurHi 4pyxranrai KOMaH.qh rilx, u{o nao6inisyorsceHa ni.qcraei3aKoHy5 rpyAnn 1g1g porcy.Bci nogi6Horopo(y sanhcn, spo6neninicnq 6 rpy4Hn,oo'""ni'a He.qificHunau.

露 /湖

236

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拡研%% %Pθ角%質y σ θl挽

237

B ceceil c npeKpauleHheM B KoropbrxxMyrcq nernopoBcKhe6aH.qbr. AepeBeHb, qacril eoso6Froeun il ycnaeHHyrocropoxeeyo cryar6y. nepeMilpufl repMaHcKl4e qacrefi. flogxog5r HoBbreqacrv us cHa6xeHuenepeAoBbrx 3auerHo yqau-leHHoe pe3epBa. coraar HaqilHaerchnbHonpeo6raggrbMHeHileo roM, CpeararepMaHcKr4x qToHeyKpahHcKoe TopMo3cT npaBurenbcTBo, a noBcTaHqbr oTnpaBqyrepMaHHeB Ha poALlHy. Y6raftcreo3 repuancrvrxcongar nernppoBqaMilBbr3Bano 6onuuoe Bo3Myu{eHile PaqApaxeHne cpeAvrcor,qarno6prAaer repMaHcKoe cpeAnHeMqeB. KOMaHAOBaHHe C npe3hAr4yMoM repMaHCKOrO COBMeCTHO COBeraHeMeMeHHO Bucflarb B pacnonoxeHuenerntopoBl-{eB Kaparenunufiorpng. [lepegaor, qro orpq.qeror 6yger yKoMnneKToBaH cofl.qaraun -go6poBorbqaMu, xenatou{l4Mt4 nocKopeenoKoHr{r4Tb c pa3Hy3AaHHbrMr4 6aH4auu fleutopur r'rorr{ilcrurb or Hylx xene3Ho4opoxHbre nyrh, cronb Heo6xo.qruueg,rtnnpaBhnbHofi eea4yaqura. (l-onocKreea, 10 4era6pn (27 Hon6pn)1918 roga, Ne 176) LiepunroeuJnua Oponr 5-ro rcopnyca ycroftvneo. B yea4ax6aH.qunoBcraHqeBnuKBr4At4pyHa 9epHnroBu{hHe tAKaparenbHbrMr4 torcq MecrHbrMr,r opraHil3aqtAnun oKcneAVqvAMn.l-epuanqur rBepgo croflr Ha Qponre Krrnqu - Hoaropog-Ceeepcrnh- c'r. BopoHex. .!,nuxeHneMecrHbrx6onuuieeilroBor crar.1vt KaruHoeuqilHa ropoA Moeupu nvKlt At pyerce ropoAcKVMVi orpe.qaMn.PafioH Kpyrur Ao6poeonur{ecKLlMr4 EaxuaqoxpaHqercsAo6necrnuMorpeAoMreHepaflalUnllen6axa-Inroeqeea. Ha HanpaeneHuv3onoronou.rv6ee nepeMeH.floacran4u ue 6au4 Sor6oqaHaoiloAFT r xenegnofiAopore il nbraorcfl ABilrarbcqno npocenoqHbtM B yporrulqaxu AepeBHnx.flpaeurerbcrBeHHHe eoficra AoporaM,yKpbrBaecb npecneAyorerr 6aHAurnph noMou44oco6bx aeryquxorpeAoB.floecraHqHHe ycroftquBoro QpoHra. Moryr o6pasosarb B oroM paftoHe HenpepbrBHoro PasposHeHHue .qeficrBVfl vx Hocnr xapaKTep6oruuieeilcrcKo-naprytsaHcroil ynpaBrnrb sofiHur.floecraH.{ecKoe KoMaHAoBaHue He B cocroeHt4u oqeBuAHo eoftcraMil. cBor4Mh (l-onocKreea, 10 gera6pn 127 non6pn)1918 rona, Ne 176) l-1o4Kpyrarvrvn+er 6oil c noBcraHqaMn. noA Hexnnou, MeXAyHeMqaMrl n nernppoB4aMvrn+er 6oi't. (l-oroc Kneaa,10 gera6pa (27 non6pn)1918 ro4a, Ne 176) IlanraeuMua B nanpnruiKpyrn e pafioHil-pe6iHrui Povro4aHy6es oco6nilshx srvtiH (ceogxaHa 9 rpy4Hn). (Cnoeo,11 rpy4nn 1918 pory, r.58) funama O.{ilueHneBorusr or nernopoBqeB l-naeFtoFta,.tanucrayou4nfi e PoaxoreHepang rcrqroe peurrenbHuun geficrBl4gMl4, npaBnrenbcrBeHHbrx c noMou-lbto BoilcK,orrrltcrt4l or nernDpoBlleB

238

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OneparreHacBoAKaRo 20 rog. 10 rpyAHe1918 pory Bnpo4oBx AHq Ha QpoHri ni4 KneeoMi e caltoNaiuicri cnorifiHo. -Maiop (nianuc) crep reHep€rn l-eHepan-KBaprvrpueft (Cnoso,11 rpygHn1918 pory, v.58)

Ao po3phey Hir'lqies flernopoo "n.H." aignoaneHHn TenerpaQHrx CnoAieaeuluecrno noaigouneHHlo gHochHiaix KueeoMra OacroeoM 3arpnM€tnocb noqaBuuMce BqopaB A5lqoqu paftoui Oacroea crulKaM uix eificurou lleuopn ra xiueqsruu. flo ai4onaocrnu sanigxrqHnrie, Hir\aqiBxuBatorbecix aaxoAia,qo6 ov,vcrurvlcr. Oacrie, ta npurcryloqu Ao Hei [,ricre.{rara cena eiA eificura flernropra.[Ura6 llernopu, By3noBoro eonogiHHn cr. Oacroe, B cBolo.{eprycrerae Manqu Hayaasi3HaqeHHc pafioHy HeAonycrtATu cloAr,rHilvtqie.O6ilaei l4boro eiftcuro i cunqyersce Ao qboMy pafioHi sennri B cvnv. CepfiosHrx 6oie sapas cropoHr4KoHqeHrpylorb qoroAuHr4. eiAFrognennc cnogiaaorbcc 6oie noKu ulo He 6yno, oAHaKox yeasi, pafiony, noKnganrb Maor{u Ha u{o noqHyrucn6oi, cniu.rxo MeurraHqi uacnxeHiuicqn, riraoru y eci 6orn. (Cnoao,11 rpygnn 1918 pory, s.58) ynoBHoB€DKeHux f'loaepHeHHe HirrrequKoro KoMaHAyBaHHq, floaepnynracbAo Kheea ynoBHoBaxeHi po6r,rsr.ui nernrcpiacurorou.ra6y. [leperoeopu neperoBopr4 3 ynoBHoBaKeHrMu 6ynua Bacunurogi.(Cnoeo,11 rpygHn1918 poxy,r.58) Ilonnauuua n PouoAaHau$er 6ofi, npnreM HauH qacru Ha B pafioHel-pe6eHrcra vMetorycnex. xoponbcKoMHanpaBneHun (KraeacranMsrcnu,12 4era6pn (29 Hon6pn)1918 roga, Ne 237)

%ρθ角%質y σ θ歓7解 物%

239

Bonaua Eoi e Xnrouupi i Eepgraveai B r'ricqeeuxxiuequrnx o0ir4fiHrax KonaxoAepxaHonoaigoureHHs,ulo B Xurounpi i EepgrareeisuuuKnu6ifirrarrrixHiruqnuni nernnpoecbKt4M eiftcuroM. Hiu4nn,tneignpaeaeHie oronnqi Kueea rapMaru fi raeanepiapn aKTuBHoro Brcryny npol4 neuopieqia. (Caoeo,11 rpygnn 1918 pory, v.58) 11 aexa6pq (28 xoq6os) 1918 roaa g n 10 cero gera6pn B .qononueHheo6csarerbHbrxnocraHoBnexraft o6ucBncro: . 1. Bau4y nnaHoMepHo nporeraoulefi uo6nnraaqrn, Aaou{efi enonne AocraroqHufiroHrusreHTnpusblBaeMbtx a eoftcra h eo us6exaHueug;l4uHero crecHeHhcHacereHufl, HaxoxyBo3MoxHbtM pa3peuuru 6ecnpensrcrseHHulft Bbre3.q us KneeaBceMnuqaMcrapue 30 ner u Monoxe 20 ner (...) (KneecranMHcrb, 12 4era6ps (29) Hon6pn191g ro4a, Ne 237) Kreecras ynpaBa no Bor4HcKofi noerxF{ocru, ropoAcKoe BouHcKoe '1900 npilcyrcrBne npvrnanualornuq, poAl4Blul4xce e roAy 14npoxuBapqnx B qBtrrbcre eouHcruftorAen ropoAcKoro Kheecroil/rpaAoHaqanrcTBe, HeMeMeHHo ynpaBrreHuc(5. BranvuupcKae, Ne 26) or 10 Ao 2 q. AHf A'|n npnnucKl4K nph3blBHoMyyqacrKy K npu3btBHoMy yqacrxy r. Kueea. lrlrrleru npn ce6e ytXt4TenbcrBe o'Bo3pacre,nphHaArexHocrl4K coC'|OBl4tO AO(yMeHTbl B npeAen€x Kheecroro rpa4oHaqanbcrBa. fl pegcegarenb ynpaBbt(nognr,rcu) (Kreecran Mucru, 12 gera6ps (29) Hon6pn191g roga, Ne 237) flocne.qHuft.qenuuo6n nngat1lil Brepa (r.e. 11 4era6pn - nphM. T.fl.) 6urarperuil n nocne.qHnhno pacnucaHntoAeHb rilescroft uo6nnnsaquh, Koropaq ulfla reM xe, qro u HaKaHyHe, TeMnoM,Ho 3HaqhrenbHee ycneuHefi,qeMB nepeufi AeHb.B o6u4eu, HbfHeno uMeoull4McR_AaHHbtM yCTaHOBl4Tb, MOXHO rro Mo6nrvgaulv9npouna c 6oluurru ycnexoMe 6onee qeHTpanbHbrx pafiona6yasnux qero, BnpoqeM,t4creAoBanooxrAarb no ycnoB}lflM nphSBaHHbX Ha OKpanHax HUHeUtHeft UO6nnnsa4rar.flpneu flBlflloull4xceuJen B eru AH14B"CTpOTO ycraHoBneHHoM nopfl.qKe no ynilqaMh AoMaMKaxAoropafiona.cerognnurnuil .qeusuo6unvgaL\uvHa3HaqeH nOTeMunu uHb,t]d Anfl TeX,KOTOpHe npuqnHaMHe Mornh fBl4Tbcc Ha nph3btB cBoeBpeMeHHO. npraeMoqHble KoM14CCr414 6ynyr

Aeficreoearu a pafioHax u e AaruHeftuhe AHu, BnpeAbAo pocnycKa vx, npuHr4MaflKaK Tex us uo6unu3yeMbtx,Koropbte 3ano3Aanil c qeroft no yBaxurenbHbrMnpuqvHaMt RBercR4O6poaonuHo,TaK n iex, Koropble yKnoHhnhcbor cBoeapeueHHofiflBKn U 6ynyr AocraBneHblB KoM14CC1414 npuBoAoM. (KraeecranMucru, 12 gera6ps (29\ Hon6pn191g roga, Ne 237)' Coeer MrHhcrpoB o uo6unugaLlnu B aerepHeu3ace4pHtttv coeera MnHucrpoBnoA npeAceAarenscreoM c.H. f-ep6enn6uul sacny.uaHno4po6Hurfigornag o xoAe Mo6ffiragaqunel
240

ρO%ガ 58文 ジ河 翅 c〃

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l-naeHgrOra6nHeta, B 3acegaHnnnpucyrcTBoBafl KpOMeqneHOB OKpeCTHOCTnX. yKpailHe l4s KHfl3b reHepan Ha r[OlrOpyxOe. CVnaMvt eOehtFtull,/t MaH,qylgult4il Llro roAoB crapuLlx Mo6hnvgatpe BbggHhnocb, AonoaHhrenbHatl o6r'renauHennfi qTOBOeHHOe gBIgeTCtlJlt4UJHeft, Ha nepBblx BeAOMCTBO B HacToqtqnfiMOMeHT B Hace'|eHhq My)KcKoro npil3blBoM npoH3BeAeHHbrM nop€x,qonxHoorpaHuquTbcg Bo3pacre or 20 Ao 30 ner. (KraeacraqMucnu, 12 Aera6pc (29) Hon6pn1918 roga' Ne 237) Co6urns HaYrPaune Or Lura6al-naeHorovaHAylouero(oQvttlranuno) cBoAKar 9'1. 11 .qera6pq1918 ro.qa. OneparneHaq B HanpaBneHnu Hoquy Kraeaenpguna cnOrOfiHo.Ha QpoHrenoA KueeoN,l hKoB' flyqr- BoguLlbtMeflKre crblt{Kvlpa3Begq Mucru, 12 gera6pn (29 non6pn)1918 roga, Ne 237) (KraeBcKae Bvepa (r.e. 11 4era6pn - npHM.T'Fl.) Haruorpq.q npnHyx4eH6un cr. Hexnn w otohtn Ha cr. Hocoery. or{hcrr4Tb (KueacxanMucru, 12 nera6pn (29 Hos6pn)1918 roga, Ne 237) 12 aexa6oq (29 ros6ps) 1918 rona (o0iqinnsno) Big urra6y l-onoeHoroMaHAyloqoro ro.q' 12 rpy4Hn1918 pory I Ne 33 cBoAKa OneparuaHa Ao cnoriilno. Nlicri npofttuna i e Kneeor4 ni,q na Hiq QpoHri (nhnuc) reHepan-rrlailop l-enepar-xeaprnpueficrep (Cnoeo,n'qrHhlltl,13 rpy4Hn1918 pory, r' 60) OneparuanacBo.qKa Ao 20 roA, 12 rpy4nn BoporcuoroAHi3paHKypyult4BAo niHii,Korpy HanpnMtry Ha QacriacbKoMy noecraF{qiposg6poitlvl nepeMilppna nivtqnn,th. eiHeaflhull4enicns 3aKnor{eHHq po3TauyBaHHc. Hauje r{acruHt4 HauJoFo niuqie, rorpi uecnil oxopoHynonepeAy flo noecraHqie. roroBe aycrpinyrra eificuro HenoxylrHocroitu Ha ceoix no3ut4inx, 6ee eMiH. inuux Naicqeeocrqx l-enepan-reaprupueficrepreHepan-uailop(niRnuc) (Cnoeo,n'RrHt4qfl, 13 rpyAHq1918 pory, r' 60) LlepuuroauJnua Ha KpyrcuKoMyHanpnury 6es nepeuiH' Y se'nsry s aiAxoAol,,HauJoro eificura s M. HixilHaAo cT. Hociera HaUi.lacrilHua PouoAanyei4iftuuh AOM. fly6en (gaHiHa 9 roA. 12 rPYaHq). 13 rpygHn1918 pory, v. 60) (Cnoeo,n'qrHnu,q, ITannsux4ua Hanpnury6es nepeuiH.Y se'narys eiAxoAovHauoro Ha KpyrcuKoMy aigifiunh Ao M. t',t. HixytHa eificura s Ao cT. HOcieraHauJi.{acrilHhe PoMOAaHy rPY.qHs) (gaHi 12 na 9 roA. fly6eH 1918 pory, 't. 60) (Croeo, n'flTHl4qe, 13 rpy.qFln

%Pθ角%質y cθ 観7解 %%

241

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245

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