ÒÀÁËÈÖÛ «ÍÅ-ÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ» ÃËÀÃÎËÎÂ. ÏÅÐÂÀß «ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ ÍÅÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ ÃËÀÃÎËλ (ñî
âñåìè òðåìÿ îäèíàêîâûìè ôîðìàìè (22 øòóêè), òî åñòü èõ èõ
è èõ ïàññèâíîå ýòî ôàêòè÷åñêè bet (bet, bet,) burst (burst, burst) cast (cast, cast) cost (cost, cost) cut (cut, cut) hit (hit, hit) hurt (hurt, hurt) knit (knit, knit) let (let, let) put (put, put) quit (quit, quit) rid (rid, rid)* set (set, set) shed (shed, shed)* shred (shred, shred)* shut (shut, shut) slit (slit, slit)* split (split, slplit) spread (spread, spread) sweat (sweat, sweat) thrust (thrust, thrust)*
ñëîâàðíàÿ ôîðìà, ïðîøåäøåå âðåìÿ îïðåäåëåíèå îäíî è òî æå ñëîâî):
áýò ᜜ñò êààñò êîñò êàò õèò õœœò íèò ëåò ïóò êwèò ðèä ñýò øüåä øüðåä øÿò ñëèò ñïëèò ñïðýä ñwýò θðàñò
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
äåðæàòü ïàðè, ñïîðèòü ëîïíóòü áðîñàòü; ëèòü (ìåòàëë) ñòîèòü ðåçàòü óäàðÿòü äåëàòü áîëüíî âÿçàòü ïîçâîëÿòü ñòàâèòü, êëàñòü îñòàâèòü îñâîáîæäàòü ñòàâèòü òåðÿòü êðîìñàòü çàêðûâàòü ðàçðåçàòü êîëîòü ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü ïîòåòü òîëêàòü.
* Çâ¸çäî÷êàìè îòìå÷åíû ìàëîóïîòðåáèòåëüíûå ñëîâà. 403
ÂÒÎÐÀß
«ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ ÍÅÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ ÃËÀÃÎËλ (î÷åíü ë¸ãêàÿ äëÿ çàó÷èâàíèÿ) ñ îäèíàêîâûìè 2-é è 3-é ôîðìàìè (1-ÿ ÷àñòü ýòîé ãðóïïû 27 øòóê). NB. Âñïîìèíàåì, ÷òî 2-ÿ ôîðìà ýòî ïðîøåäøåå âðåìÿ, à 3-ÿ ôîðìà ýòî (ïàññèâíîå) îïðåäåëåíèå, îáðàçîâàííîå èç ýòîãî æå ãëàãîëà.
ÊÀÊ èõ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÒÜ? a)
Èçìåíåíèÿ, ïðîèçîøåäøèå âî 2-õ è â 3-õ ôîðìàõ ñëåäóþùèõ ãëàãîëîâ ↓ î÷åíü îäíîîáðàçíû.  äàííîì ñëó÷àå îíè ñâåëèñü ëèøü ê «óêîðà÷èâàíèþ» ãëàñíîé â ñåðåäèíå ãëàãîëà: bleed breed feed lead speed
(bled, bled) (bred, bred) (fed, fed) (led, led) (sped, sped)
have
(had, had)
õæâ
+
áëèèä áðèèä ôèèä ëèèä ñïèèä
(áëåä) (áðýä) (ôýä) (ëåä) (ñïýä) (õæä)
= = = = =
êðîâîòî÷èòü ïîðîæäàòü êîðìèòü âåñòè ñïåøèòü, ãíàòü
= èìåòü
(à çäåñü «ïðî↑ïàëî» ve- è ïðèáàâèëîñü «íîðìàëüíîå» +d);
á)
Òóò ↓ âñå èçìåíåíèÿ ýòî ïåðåõîä -d â→ bend build lend send spend
404
(bent, bent) (built, built) (lent, lent) (sent, sent) (spent, spent)
-t
áýíä áèëä ëýíä ñýíä ñïýíä
íà êîíöå ãëàãîëà:
(áýíò) (áèëò) (ëýíò) (ñýíò) (ñïýíò)
= = = = =
ñãèáàòü ñòðîèòü îäàëæèâàòü ïîñûëàòü òðàòèòü;
â)
Çäåñü ↓ òîæå 2-ÿ è 3-ÿ ôîðìû îäèíàêîâû !
Èçìåíåíèÿ ãëàãîëîâ è â ýòîé ↓ ïîäãðóïïå
òàêæå ëåãêè äëÿ çàó÷èâàíèÿ,
è ñâîäÿòñÿ
ïîÿâëåíèþ -t íà êîíöå ãëàãîëà, ñ îäíîâðåìåííûì «óêîðà÷èâàíèåì» ãëàñíîé ê
â åãî ñåðåäèíå (è ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì èçìåíåíèåì â å¸ ïðîèçíîøåíèè !!!): burn (burnt, burnt) ᜜í (᜜íò) = ãîðåòü creep (crept, crept) êðèèï (êðýïò) = ïîëçòè deal (dealt, dealt) äèèë (äýëò) = èìåòü äåëî ñ
äîãîâàðèâàòüñÿ dwell (dwelt, dwelt) äwýë (äwýëò) = ïðîæèâàòü, æèòü feel (felt, felt) ôèèë (ôýëò) = ÷óâñòâîâàòü keep (kept, kept) êèèï (êýïò) = (ñî)äåðæàòü kneel (knelt, knelt) íèèë (íýëò) = âñòàòü íà êîëåíè; ñòîÿòü íà êîëåíÿõ mean (meant, meant) ìèèí (ìýíò) = èìåòü â âèäó ãîâîðèòü ñåðü¸çíî meet (met, met) ìèèò (ìýò) = âñòðå÷àòü(-ñÿ) = ñòðåëÿòü shoot (shot, shot) øþóò (ø¸ò) sleep (slept, slept) ñëèèï (ñëýïò) = ñïàòü smell (smelt, smelt) ñìýë (ñìýëò) = ïàõíóòü, íþõàòü spell (spelt, spelt) ñïýë (ñïýëò) = ïðîèçíîñèòü ïî áóêâàì spill (spilt, spilt) ñïèë (ñïèëò) = ïðîëèâàòü(-ñÿ), ðàçáðûçãèâàòü(-ñÿ) sweep (swept, swept) ñwèèï (ñwýïò) = ìåñòè´, ïîäìåòàòü weep (wept, wept) wèèï (wýïò) = ïëàêàòü.
405
ÒÐÅÒÜß
«ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ
ÍÅÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ ÃËÀÃÎËλ ñ îäèíàêîâûìè 2-é è 3-é ôîðìàìè (2-ÿ ÷àñòü ýòîé ãðóïïû 18 + 6 øòóê).
á) Ýòî ↓ òîæå ÷àñòü ãðóïïû ãëàãîëîâ ñ îäèíàêîâûìè 2-é = ïðîøåäøèì âðåìåíåì è 3-é = ïàññèâíûì îïðåäåëåíèåì ôîðìàìè. Íî ýòè ôîðìû çíà÷èòåëüíî îòëè÷àþòñÿ îò èõ æå 1-é ôîðìû.
ÊÀÊ èõ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÒÜ? à)
Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî âî 2-õ è â 3-õ ôîðìàõ ýòèõ ↓ ãëàãîëîâ èçìåíèëàñü
òîëüêî ãëàñíàÿ âíóòðè
ñàìîãî´ ñëîâà, (÷òî çíà÷èòåëüíî îáëåã÷àåò çàïîìèíàíèå):
ÊÀÊ èõ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÒÜ? Çäåñü ↓ ÷óòü-÷óòü ïîòðóäíåå, íî «Íàäî çíà÷èò íàäî!». Âî âñåõ 2-3-èõ ôîðìàõ êîíåö ñëîâà ïðåâðàòèëñÿ â→ -ought = «-ooò»:
1-ÿ ô.: 2-ÿ ô. = 3-é ô.:
cling dig fight find grind hold say
(clung, clung) (dug, dug) (fought, fought) (found, found) (ground, ground) (held, held) (said, said)
sell
(sold, sold)
shine sit slide spin
stand stick sting swing win wind
êëèíã äèã ôàéò ôàéíä ãðàéíä õîóëä ñýé
(êëàíã) (äàã) (ôîîò) (ôàóíä) (ãðàóíä) (õýëä) (ñýä)
= = = = = = =
öåïëÿòüñÿ êîïàòü äðàòüñÿ íàõîäèòü ìîëîòü äåðæàòü ñêàçàòü
ñýë
(ñîóëä)
= ïðîäà(âà)òü
(shone, shone) (sat, sat) (slid, slid) (spun, spun)
øÿéí ñèò ñëàéä ñïèí
(ø¸óí) (ñæò) (ñëèä) (ñïàí)
= = = =
(stood, stood) (stuck, stuck) (stung, stung) (swung, swung) (won, won) (wound, wound)
ñòæíä ñòèê ñòèíã ñwèíã wèí wàéíä
(ñòóä) (ñòàê) (ñòàíã) (ñwàíã) (wàí) (wàóíä)
= = = = = =
(çäåñü èçì↑åíèëîñü òîëüêî íàïèñàíèå ãëàñíîé: y → i) (à çäåñü åù¸ ↑ ïðèáàâèëîñü «íîðìàëüíîå» +d)
406
ñâåòèòü ñèäåòü ñêîëüçèòü ïðÿñòü; êðóòèòü(-ñÿ) ñòîÿòü ëèïíóòü æàëèòü êà÷àòü ïîáåæäàòü íàìàòûâàòü; èçâèâàòüñÿ;
bring (brought, brought) áðèíã (áðîîò) = ïðèíîñèòü buy (bought, bought) áàé (áîîò) = ïîêóïàòü catch (cought, cought) êæò÷ (êîîò) = õâàòàòü; ëîâèòü, ïîéìàòü; seek (sought, sought) ñèèê (ñîîò) = èñêàòü teach (taught, taught) òûû÷ (òîîò) = îáó÷àòü, ó÷èòü think (thought, thought) θèíê (θîîò) = äóìàòü.
NB !
Î÷åíü ðåêîìåíäóþ îáðàòèòü îñîáîå âíèìàíèå íà ìîè êíèãè
«5 ñåíñàöèé» è
«Â íà÷àëå áûëî ñëîâî. Ðóññêîå». Ñïðàøèâàéòå èõ â ìàãàçèíàõ Âàøåãî ãîðîäà èëè çàêàçûâàéòå â ìî¸ì èíòåðíåò-ìàãàçèíå ïî àäðåñó:
www.dragunkin.ru
À. Äðàãóíêèí. 407
×ÅÒ¨ÐÒÀß «ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ
beat (beat, beaten) begin (began, begun)
ÍÅÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ ÃËÀÃÎËλ (ñ ðàçíûìè 2-é è 3-é ôîðìàìè âñåãî 55 øòóê): à)
ÊÀÊ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÒÜ ýòè 3 ñëîâà?
↓ Ëåãêî! Ïîòîìó ÷òî 3-ÿ ôîðìà ãëàãîëîâ ýòîé ïîäãðóïïû ñîâïàäàåò ñî ñëîâàðíîé:
become (became, become) áèêàì (áèêýéì, áèêàì) = = ñòàíîâèòüñÿ come (came, come) êàì (êýéì, êàì) = ïðèäòè, ïðèõîäèòü run (ran, run) ðàí (ðæí, ðàí) = áåæàòü, áåãàòü; á)
À ÝÒÈ ↓ ? Òîæå ëåãêî, ïîòîìó ÷òî èõ 2-å ôîðìû ïðàâèëüíûå âñå íà +D, à 3-è íåïðàâèëüíûå = âñå íà +N: lade mow rive saw shave show sow strew swell
â)
(laded, laden) (mowed, mown) (rived, riven) (sawed, sawn) (shaved, shaven) (showed, shown) (sowed, sown) (strewed, strewn) (swelled, swîllen)
408
ëýéä (ëýéäèä, ëýéäí) ìîó (ìîóä, ìîóí) ðàéâ (ðàéâä, ðàéâí) ñîî (ñîîä, ñîîí) øüåéâ (øüåéâä, øüåéâí) ø¸ó (ø¸óä, ø¸óí) ñîó (ñîóä, ñîóí) ñòðóó (ñòðóóä, ñòðóóí) ñwýë (ñwýëä, ñwîîëí)
= = = = = = = = =
ãðóçèòü êîñèòü (òðàâó) (ðàç)ðóáèòü ïèëèòü áðèòü ïîêàç(ûâ)àòü ñåÿòü ñûïàòü ðàñïóõàòü;
Íó à çäåñü íàäî äåöë íàïðÿ÷üñÿ!
arise (arose, arisen) bear (bore, born) bear
(bore, borne)
ýðàéç (ýðîóç, ýðàéçí) = âîçíèêàòü áýý (áîî, áîîí) = ðîæ(ä)àòü áýý (áîî, áîîí) = íåñòè, íîñèòü
blow (blew, blown) break (broke, broken) choose (chose, chosen) do (did, done)
áèèò (áýò, áèèòí) = áèòü áèãèí (áèãæí, áèãàí) = íà÷èíàòü áë¸ó (áëþó, áë¸óí) = äóòü áðýéê (áðîóê, áðîóêí) = ëîìàòü ÷óóç (÷îóç, ÷îóçí) = âûá(è)ðàòü äóó (äèä, äàí) = äåëàòü
draw (drew, drawn) drive (drove, driven)
äðîî (äðóó, äðîîí) = òàùèòü; ðèñîâàòü äðàéâ (äðîóâ, äðàéâí) = ãíàòü; âîäèòü (ìàøèíó)
eat (ate, eaten) fall (fell, fallen) fly (flew, flown) forbear(forbore, forborne)
(ôîáîî, ôîáîîí) forget (forgot, forgotten) ôýãýò (ôîãîò, ôîãîòí) freeze (froze, frozen) ôðèèç (ôðîóç, ôðîóçí) give (gave, given) ãèâ (ãýéâ, ãèâí)
= = = =
go* (went*, gone) grow (grew, grown)
ãîó ãðîó
= èäòè; óõîäèòü
know (knew, known) lie (lay, lain)
ride ring rise see shake sing
(rode, ridden) (rang, rung) (rose, risen) (saw, seen) (shook, shaken) (sang, sung)
slay
(slew, slain)
speak (spoke, spoken) spring (sprang, sprung) steal (stole, stolen)
èèò ôîîë ôëàé ôîáýý
(ýéò, èèòí) (ôýë, ôîîëí) (ôëþó, ôëîóí)
(wýíò, ãîí)
(ãðóó, ãðîóí) íîó (íúþó, íîóí) ëàé (ëýé, ëýéí) ðàéä (ðîóä, ðèäí) ðèíã (ðæíã, ðàíã) ðàéç (ðîóç, ðàéçí) ñèè (ñîî, ñèèí) øüåéê (øþê, øüåéêí) ñèíã (ñæíã, ñàíã)
ñëýé
(ñëþó, ñëýéí)
= åñòü, êóøàòü = ïàäàòü = ëåòàòü
= = = =
âîçäåðæèâàòüñÿ çàáû(âà)òü çàìåðçàòü äà(âà)òü ðàñòè çíàòü ëåæàòü åõàòü (âåðõîì)
= çâîíèòü = âñòà(âà)òü = âèäåòü, ñìîòðåòü = òðÿñòè = ïåòü = óáè(âà)òü
ñïèèê (ñïîóê, ñïîóêí) = ãîâîðèòü ñïðèíã (ñïðæíã, ñïðàíã) = ïðûãíóòü ñòèèë (ñòîóë, ñòîóëí) = (ó)êðàñòü
stink (stank, stunk) ñòèíê (ñòæíê, ñòàíê) = âîíÿòü stride (strode, stridden) ñòðàéä (ñòðîóä, ñòðèäí) = øàãàòü strive (strove, striven) ñòðàéâ (ñòðîóâ, ñòðàéâí) = ñòàðàòüñÿ 409
swear (swore, sworen) swim (swam, swum)
ñwýý ñwèì
take
òýéê
(took, taken)
tear (tore, torn) throw (threw, thrown) wear (wore, worn)
òýý θ ðîó wýý
weave (wove, woven) write (wrote, written)
wèèâ ðàéò
(ñwîî, ñwîîí)
= êëÿñòüñÿ
(ñwîì, ñwàì) (òóê, òýéêí)
= ïëàâàòü, ïëûòü = áðàòü, âçÿòü
(òîî, òîîí) (θðóó, θðîóí)
= ðàçðûâàòü = áðîñàòü
(wîî, wîîí) (wîóâ, wóâí) (ðîóò, ðèòí)
= íîñèòü (îäåæäó) = òêàòü = (íà)ïèñàòü.
* Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå: ñåãîäíÿøíÿÿ 2-ÿ ôîðìà ãëàãîëà go (= went wýíò = «óø¸ë») «âçÿòà» àíãëè÷àíàìè ó ñîâñåì äðóãîãî ãëàãîëà ó ñòàðîãî ãëàãîëà wend, êîòîðûé ñëàâà Áîãó! òîæå çíà÷èë «èäòè», «óõîäèòü» (ñì. ñòð. 416)! Òåïåðü Âû çíàåòå óæå ïðèìåðíî 70% âîîáùå âñåõ íåïðàâèëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ, è/ëè çíà÷èòåëüíî áîëüøå ïîëîâèíû íåïðàâèëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ «ïåðâîé íåîáõîäèìîñòè».
NB !
«ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ ÍÅÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ ÃËÀÃÎËλ (ñ òðåìÿ ðàçíûìè ôîðìàìè. È îíà æå ñàìàÿ «ï¸ñòðàÿ»! = = 29 øòóê). Ýòî, ïîæàëóé, ñàìàÿ òðóäíàÿ ãðóïïà ãëàãîëîâ, ïîñêîëüêó ïî÷òè âñå èç íèõ èìåþò ïî äâå 2-ûõ èëè 3-èõ ôîðìû íî çíàòü-òî èõ âñå ðàâíî íàäî! (Ñì. ïðèìå÷àíèå â êîíöå ýòîãî ñïèñêà). Âåäü êðîìå âñåãî ïðî÷åãî ýòî åù¸ è îáû÷íîå óâåëè÷åíèå Âàøåãî æå ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà! Ïîìíèì, ÷òî âî âòîðîì ñòîëáèêå ãîòîâûå ôîðìû ïðîøåäøåãî âðåìåíè áåðèòå è ãîâîðèòå!, à â òðåòüåì ãîòîâûå ôîðìû (ïàññèâíîãî) îïðåäåëåíèÿ áåðèòå è ïîëüçóéòåñü! 1-ÿ ôîðìà Çíà÷åíèå: (ñëîâàðíàÿ):
2-ÿ ôîðìà (ïðîø. âðåìÿ):
3-ÿ ôîðìà (îïðåäåëåíèå):
awake ýwýéê
= ïðîñûïàòüñÿ
awoke ýwîóê
awaked/awoke ýwýéêò, ýwîóê
bid áèä
= âåëåòü; ïðåäëàãàòü
bid/bade áèä, áýéä
bid/bidden áèä, áèäí
Ìîæíî ñîâìåñòèòü ïðèÿòíîå ñ ïîëåçíûì!
bind áàéíä
= çàâÿçûâàòü
bound áàóíä
bound/bounden* áàóíä, áàóíäýí
E-mail:
[email protected]
bite áàéò
= êóñàòü
bit áèò
bit /bitten áèò, áèòí
cleave êëèèâ
= ðàñêàëûâàòü
clave/cleft êëýéâ, êëýôò
Ìîÿ ìîñêîâñêàÿ ôèðìà «ÀÍÄÐÀ-Ì» îðãàíèçóåò îáó÷åíèå àíãëèéñêîìó ïî ìîåé ìåòîäèêå ñ âûåçäîì â ò¸ïëûå ñòðàíû èëè â Àíãëèþ. Ïðåïîäàþ ÿ ñàì.
Òåë.: (095) 517-00-95 À. Äðàãóíêèí
410
ÏßÒÀß
cleft êëýôò 411
dare äýý
= îñìåëèòüñÿ
dared/durst äýýä, 䜜ñò
dared äýýä
quit êwèò
= ïîêèäàòü
quitted/quit êwèòèä, êwèò
quitted/quit êwèòèä, êwèò
dream äðèèì
= ìå÷òàòü
dreamed/dreamt äðèèìä, äðýìò
dreamed/dreamt äðèèìä, äðýìò
rot ðîò
= ãíèòü
rotted ðîòèä
rotted/rotten* ðîòèä, ðîòí
drink äðèíê
= ïèòü
drank äðæíê
drunk/drunken äðàíê, äðàíêí
seethe ñèèð
= êèïåòü
seethed ñèèðä
seethed/sodden ñèèðä, ñîäí
get ãýò
= ïîëó÷àòü
got ãîò
got/gotten* ãîò, ãîòí
sew ñúþó
= øèòü
sewed ñúþóä
sewed/sewn* ñúþóä, ñúþóí
grave ãðýéâ
= âûñåêàòü
graved ãðýéâä
graved/graven* ãðýéâä, ãðýéâí
shrink = ñú¸æè(âà)òüñÿ shrank øüðèíê øüðæíê
shrunk/shrunken* øüðàíê, øüðàíêí
hang õæíã
= âåøàòü
hanged/hung õæíãä, õàíã
hanged/hung õæíãä, õàíã
sink ñèíê
= îïóñêàòü
sank ñæíê
sunk/sunken* ñàíê, ñàíêí
hide õàéä
= ïðÿòàòü
hid õèä
hid/hidden* õèä, õèäí
spit ñïèò
= ïëåâàòü
spit/spat ñïèò, ñïæò
spat ñïæò
lean ëèèí
= îïèðàòüñÿ
leaned/leant ëèèíä, ëýíò
leaned/leant ëèèíä, ëýíò
spoil ñïîéë
= ïîðòèòü
spoiled/spoilt ñïîéëä, ñïîéëò
spoiled/spoilt ñïîéëä, ñïîéëò
learn 뜜í
= èçó÷àòü
learned 뜜íä
learned/learnt* 뜜íä, 뜜íò
strike = óäàðÿòü ñòðàéê
struck ñòðàê
struck/stricken* ñòðàê, ñòðèêí
light ëàéò
= îñâåùàòü
lighted/lit ëàéòèä, ëèò
lighted/lit ëàéòèä, ëèò
thrive θðàéâ
= ïðîöâåòàòü
thrived/throve θðàéâä, θðîóâ
thrived/thriven θðàéâä, θðàéâí
melt ìýëò
= ïëàâèòü
melted ìýëòèä
melted/molten* ìýëòèä, ìîëòí
tread òðèèä
= ñòóïàòü
trod òðîä
trod/trodden òðîä, òðîäí
owe îó
= áûòü äîëæíûì owed/ought îóä, îîò
owed îóä
work wœœê
= ðàáîòàòü
worked/wrought wœœêò, ðîîò
worked/wrought. wœœêò, ðîîò
412
(÷óâñòâàìè)
413
ØÅÑÒÀß
«ÒÀÁËÈÖÀ ÍÅÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÕ ÃËÀÃÎËλ (î÷åíü ìàëîóïîòðåáèòåëüíûõ):
* Ôîðìû, îòìå÷åííûå çâ¸çäî÷êîé, ñåãîäíÿ óæå íå óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â ñîñòàâå êîíñòðóêöèé,
à òîëüêî: à)
êàê
ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûå íàïðèìåð:
îïðåäåëåíèÿ,
A SUNKEN
ship
A LEARNT
scholar = ÏÐÎÑÂÅÙ¨ÍÍÛÉ ó÷¸íûé.
WROUGHT iron
= ÇÀÒÎÍÓÂØÅÅ ñóäíî.
= ÊÎÂÀÍÎÅ æåëåçî;
á) èëè êàê ÷àñòü «ñîñòàâíûõ» îïðåäåëåíèé, íàïðèìåð: An horror-STRICKEN man = ×åëîâåê, ÎÕÂÀ×ÅÍÍÛÉ óæàñîì æíîðýñòðèêí ìæí (= «óæàñî-ÎÁÚßÒÛÉ»).
NB ! ×èòàéòå äðóãèå ïîñîáèÿ À. Äðàãóíêèíà: «Íîâûé êëàññíûé ñàìîó÷èòåëü», «Ïî÷èíè ñâîé àíãëèéñêèé!», «Îïòèìèçèðîâàííûé ó÷åáíèê àíãëèéñêîãî», «Ðåàíèìàòîð Âàøåãî àíãëèéñêîãî», «Íîâûé áûñòðûé àíãëèéñêèé äëÿ ýíåðãè÷íûõ ëåíòÿåâ» è ò.ä.
414
abide (abode, abode)
ýáàéä (ýáîóä)
= æèòü
beget (begot, begotten)
áèãýò (áèãîò, áèãîòí)
= ðîæäàòü
behold (beheld, beheld)
áèõîóëä (áèõýëä)
= âèäåòü
beseech (besought, besought)
áèñèèò÷ (áèñîîò)
= óìîëÿòü
chide (chid, chid/chidden)
÷àéä (÷ûä, ÷ûä/÷ûäí)
= áðàíèòü
fling (flung, flung)
ôëèíã (ôëàíã)
= êèäàòü
forsake (forsook, forsaken)
ôîñýéê (ôîñóê, ôîñýéêí)
= ïîêèäàòü, = áðîñàòü
gild (gilded, gilded/gilt*)
ãèëä = çîëîòèòü (ãèëäèä, ãèëäèä/ãèëò)
gird (girded/girt, girt)
㜜ä = îïîÿñ(ûâ)àòü (㜜äèä/㜜ò, 㜜ò)
hew õúþó = ðóáèòü (hewed, hewed/hewn*) (õúþóä, õúþóä/õúþóí) ken** (kent, kent)
êåí (êåíò)
= çíàòü
415
rend (rent, rent)
ðýíä (ðýíò)
= ðâàòü
shear øüèý = ñòðè÷ü (sheared, sheared/shorn*) (øüèýä, øüèýä/ø¸îí) sling (slung, slung)
ñëèíã (ñëàíã)
= ìåòàòü (èç ïðàùè)
slink (slunk, slunk)
ñëèíê (ñëàíê)
= êðàñòüñÿ
smite (smote, smit/smitten)
ñìàéò = óäàðÿòü (ñìîóò, ñìèò/ñìèòí)
stave ñòýéâ (staved/stove, staved/stove) (ñòýéâä, ñòîóâ)
= ïðîëàìûâàòü
string (strung, strung)
ñòðèíã (ñòðàíã)
= íàíèç(ûâ)àòü
wend** (went, went)
wýíä (wýíò)
= óõîäèòü
wring (wrung, wrung)
ðèíã (ðàíã)
= æàòü (õëåá).
* Ýòè 3-è ôîðìû óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ òîëüêî êàê îïðåäåëåíèÿ; ** Ýòè ãëàãîëû ñåãîäíÿ óæå íå óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ, íî ñëîâî/ôîðìà went ñåé÷àñ ÿâëÿåòñÿ åù¸ è 2-îé ôîðìîé ãëàãîëà go. Äî ñâèäàíèÿ, äîðîãèå äðóçüÿ! Äî âñòðå÷è â äðóãèõ ìîèõ êíèãàõ!!!
416
À. Äðàãóíêèí
