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OCTaTKOB KOCMeTMKW (ITynpb1, n O M a n b 1 , PYMSIH, r p W M a , TYLLIW). n o J I b 3 0 B a T b c R XWnKMMW K p e M a M A M O X H O B nmboe B p e M I I CYTOK, B nm6b1x YCnOBMSlX - n O M a , B nopore, B nOXOfie, H a pabo~e. B ~ ~ M 3~T H 0 3Ha H H M a e T MaJIO, a nonbaa b o n b u r a ~ . Kaxnbrii K p e M H M e e T CBOM O C O ~ ~ H H O C T M . "6Up~iZmllblfi" p e K O M e H n y e T C 9 WCITOJlb3OBaTb f i n 9 H O ~ M ~ J I ~ KOXW, H O ~ ocobee~oI l O C n e C O n H e q H b I X B a H H , a T a K m e npW pa3flpame~~rrxw n p r r b n o c ~ KOXM. ~ " J W ~ UcO ~ IU M XMpHb1fi "~ I ~ W nWTaTeJlbHb1fi K p e M C BMTaMMHaMM A, E W M a T O q H b I M M O n O q K O M nqen. C ~ r r r s a e~~ o x y ,y c w n n B a e T ee n o s e p x H o c T H o e ~ p o ~ o o b p a m e ~ ~n pee,n o T s p a q a e T u r e n y u r e H w e . n p e n ~ a 3 H a q a e T C R AJIR T e X , )' K O r O CYXaFl ).i H O P M a n b H a 9 KOXa. "Munbi~("- C O H e p X M T a 3 y J I e H ( B ~ U ~ C T B OH 3 U B e TOB POMilUIKU H HeKOTOPbIX nPYI'MX P ~ C T ~ H MM ~ 3) B KanMnTOBOe MaCJIO. TOT K p e M o b n a q a e ~ IIPOTMBOBOCnaJlMTeJlbHbIM, T O H M 3 M P Y m U M M , a T a K X e a H T M a n J I e p M Y e C K M M n e f i c ~ ~ l l eM~M. IlOJIb3ylOTCR A n 9 yxona 3a ~ o x e i ine~eii B c e x B O ~ P ~ C T O BB K a q e c T B e C p e n C T B a n P O T H B OIlpenOCTM. K p o ~ eT O r O , OH p e K 0 M e H A y e T C 9 JlWfl5IM C cyxcfi W Y ~ B C T B M T ~ J I ~ K H OO~ X ~ ~ ~ , y KOTOPbIX APYrMe K P e M b I BbI3bIBaK)T p a 3 A p a X e H W e . ' ' ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 0 O b l~ f @i "@ ~ K T M B H C OP~e n C T B O B A R c M a r z r e H w r r K O X M p y ~ ,O C O ~ ~ H H O nocne pa6o~b1c paCTBOpMTeJl9MW, p a 3 n c l s H b I M M MbIJlaMW M C T W p a n b H b I MM lTOpOUIKaMki. "Y~naxtistto1qilil't O C O ~ ~ H H none3e~ O nnsr cyxoii W H o p ~ a J l b H o f i , HO Y B I I ~ ~ W KOXM. U ~ ~ ~~ P PMe r y J l R p HOM I - I O J I ~ ~ O B ~ H H H Ma n o n r O 3 a ~ e p m w s a eo ~b p a 3 0 ~ a ~ w e my6o~wx MOPUWH. "Ymp0" - OAMH M 3 I l O n y n R p H b I X K p e M O B C BMTaMWHOM A. ~ O A W T C S Innrr nmboii K O X M , X O ~ O L U O ee C M R r q a e T M n p M f l a e T ~ ~ P X ~ T M C T O CK T ~p . e ~Y A O ~ H O HaHOCMTb l T 0 n IIyApy. "Birmu~i~1lic3rrpoauwlbril d n s l n l c i 4 u " - nwra-renb-
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Hblk ~ 0 9 ~ 0 K p2e M , CTMMyJlMpyeT O ~ M ~BeUIeCTB H KOX M H O ~ H O B ~ See ~ ~ TKaHH. T " ~ Q ~ ~ J l l ~ l i ~ G b l l iYCTpaHSIeT " CyXOCTb K O X H , npMA a e T e# y n p y r 0 C T b M 3 n a C T M s H O C T b . "fllorcc" - p e r y n H p y e T B O A H ~ I ~ OI ~ M ~B H K n e T K a X KOXH, ynysuiaevr s s e T n w a . "Hadexda" OXHBASIeT n O B e p X H O C T H O e ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 0 6 P a U e H M e B TKaHSIX K O X H , n p e n R T C T B y e T ee YBsmaHMK) A 06pa30~a~um MOPUIMH, n p H A a e T K O X e C B e X e C T b M YlIpyrOCTb. " 06nenltxo~blfi" p e r y n g p H o e n p n M e H e H H e 3~01-o K p e M a A e n a e T ~ o x ynnua rnan~oii,ynpyroii, npenynp e x n a e T 06pa3osa~ue ~ 0 p i . q ~ ~ . "Cono" c M r r r s a e T , n m a e T M T O H M ~ H P Y ~nmbym T KOXY nma. " C n e p ~ u ~ ~ e m o ~ b l i ixoporuo )' c M s I r s a e T ~ o m y ,nen a e T ee H ~ X H OH~ ~ ~ ~ c T M ~ H o G . " O ~ U M I ~ H ZnO pw "a e T K o x e n w a y n p y r o c T b M CBeXeCTb. "@nop3~c" n p e ~ ~ a 3 ~ anpexae s e ~ B c e r o nnsr Y X O A a 3a K O X ~ # B O K P Y F ma3, AnSI ~ ~ o @ M J I ~ K T M K M PaHHMX MOPUHH. " 2 ~ m a p b " - XOPOUO n n T a e T ~ o m y , A e n a e T ee ~ e x ~ o i ai ,n a c ~ ~ s ~ Mo i ni p e a y n p e x A a e T n o r r s n e H M e MOPUUH.
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YTO Mbl 3HAEM 0 3 ~ a e ~nue B ~ I , YTO c a M b i e r y c T b I e r u e s e n m p b 1 y ~JIOHJ~MHOK j' HMX H a r O f l O B e IIOYTH 140 TbIC51r1 BOJIOC. Y ~ P W H ~ T O K 102 TbICIIrlM, Y W a T e H O K 109, )' P b I X k i X 88 TbICRll. P ~ C T YBOnOCbI T CO CKOP O C T ~ K ) 0,35-0,40 M M B C ~ T K M . Cnenosa~enb~o, 3a A e H b y B a C npw6a~nsre~caB C P e n H e M n O Y T H 3 0 ~ BOJIOC. C ~ e n e H bOBOnOCeHHR y p a 3 H b I X n m ~ e f i p a 3 J I M Y H a . M r p a m ~p O A b M M H ~ M B M ~ y a J I b H b IOe C O ~ ~ H H O C T HM, H a Ul.IOHUlbHOCTb, M flame MeCTO XMTeJI bCTBa. M ~ B ~ C T H O , H a n p u M e p , r l ~ oy y p o x e H u e B mra ~onocsr~oii noKpoB 6onee B b I p a X e H , Y e M y C e B e p I I H ; y ~ P W H ~ T O nyruK K O B b I e BOflOCbI 3 a M e T H e e , Y e M y ~ ~ O H A A H O K . ~ o ~ c Y M T Z ~ H OYTO , Y Ye,?OBeKa H a OHHOM K B a A p a T HOM C a H T M M e T p e K O X M r O n O B b I P a C T e T B C p e A H e M 336-460 BOJIOC, M 3 HMX 308-426 &'lMHHblX M C p e n HMX W 28-34 l l y U K O B b I X . K 0 p ~ r . i nOC3leflHMX P a C n O n a r a t o T c a B K o x e H a r n y 6 ~ ~OTe 1520 ~o 21 18 M M K POMeTpOB. M O n O n b I X nmgefi n y K O B M U b 1 M A H H b I X B o n o c H a x o n a T c s r rnybxe, s e M y nmneii cpen~ero Bo3pacTa. 0 6 6 1 ~ ~ A0J I H H H b I e X e H C K M e B O n O C b I P a C T y T H e C K O n b K O n e T , flOCTAraSl 6 1-9 1 C a H T A M e T P O B . O ~ H ~ K O y H e K O T O P b I X X e H U M H , H a n p M M e p , y f i A a H b 1 Y M l T M3 Byc~epa (CUIA), W M H a B o n o c n p e B b 1 r u a e . r Ass c noA O B M H O ~M ~ e T p a ; a y M a B b I MOHaCTbIp5l T ~ p y ~ a g y ~ y paii (Manpac, MHAMR) gnma ~ 0 . 7 0 B~ 1949 r. nepeK p b I n a nOHCTMHe peK0pnH)'IO OTMeTKY 7,92 M e T p a . Korga B n y K O B M U e 06pa3ye~ca H O B ~ IBOnOC, ~ ~ CTap b l k BbInaHaeT. BOnOCbI P a C T y T 6b1c~pee, Y e M H O Y ~ ~B ; ~ e c e ~ ~ e - n eB p~e M ~s re erona p o c ~ B o n o c ITpOMCXOnMT 3 H a Y M T e n b H O a K T M B H e e , q e M O C e H b K ) M ~ M M O ~C. K O P O CPOCTa T~ BOnOC y Y e n O B e K a 3aBMCMT
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M3BeCTHO MHOrO, n 0 3 T O M y OI'paHHWiMCSl nMIlIb H e 6onbwoii K O H C T ~ T ~@~~ HK T~O ~B . ~ 3T0 OAHO M3 YHABePCanbHbIX CpeACTB, l l p e A O T B p a 4 a I O wnx 6 b r c ~ p o ~ e s ~po ae 3 ~ ~ ~K aap tel e c a . n o c ~ y n a e @TOP B HaUI OpraHM3M B OCHOBHOM C n k i ~ b e ~ ~ BOfi ~ 0 6 .O n T F i ~ U b H a 5 i A03a el% A O n X H a 6b1Tb 0,8-1,2 M r H a nHTP. E c n ~X e KOHI&?HTpaUHSI @ T o p a B B o n e H M X e OTMeTKM 0,3, XAH aKTHBHOr0 " p a ~ u ~ e ~Kaa" pHeca. n a r y 6 ~ 0H a " 3 ~ 0 p o ~ b e3"M U H M AeHTAHa CKa3bIBaeTCSI HeAOCTaTOK B p a q M O H e lTHTaHMSI BHTaMMHOB ( o c o 6 e ~ ~BI, o C M coneii K a n b u H a , QocQopa, a T a K X e ~ J I ~ T ~ ~ @ H O . J I ~ T JOI yBq~e fIi X . Bce 3TO B 3HaYHT ~ J I ~ HM o e~p ~e CTMMynHPj'eT AeMMHePaAM3alJMIO 3 M a nM, a T a m e n 0 H w x a e - r ee 6b1nym TBepAocTb. K a p ~ e c He T O n b K o p a 3 p y U a e T 3 ~ 6 b 1 , C ~ O C O ~ C T pacc~p06B ~ ~ CTBy ITMWeBapeHHSI: M M K P O ~ ~ IrHe3ABwMeCR , B lWCIIbIX AOBOJlbHO
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a ) , " X I I O ~ O @ H ~ J I O B(llonbma), ~SI" "BHH~HK~" ( H H A H ~ )"Xnopo@wma" , (H~an~a). B p e q e n T y p y ~ ~ o p o frpynnb~ i n a c T B X O A ~ T pasJ I H q H b I e @ ~ P M ~ H T ~cnoco6~b1e I, PaCTBOpSITb 6 e n ~ o ~ y w OCHOBY 3 ~ 6 ~ 0 6nalu~u ji H llOBePXHOCTHYH) W I e H K y , l I O K p b I B a I O ~ I 03 ~ 6 ~ 0 Hm 2 e T . Ha~6oneenonynapabrMM n a c T a M H 3 ~ 0 r oBMAa B ~aluejic T p a H e a B n s r I o T c a " I ~ ~ ~ c o A ~ "Beno-poso~aa" HT", H "E-30". Perynap~oe HCnOJIb30BaHIIe PIX CHMXaeT 0 6 p a 3 0 s a ~ ~3e ~ 6 H~ a- 0 ~ JIeTa, llpe)JyIIpeXAaSI T e M CaMbIM B03MOXHOCTb IIOSIBnema K a p H e c a . Y C T O ~ ~ ~ I H BKO C KaPFieCY T~ nOBbIlUaIOT IIaCTbI, R M e m w H e B c B o e M C o c T a B e pasnss~brec o e A m i e H u a @TOpa. ~ 0 ~ n e f i ~ W f i , ~ 3 a H M 0 f i e f iC~ ~O~AyHSUIM H 3 OCHOBHbIX MIlHePaJIbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB 3MSUIU (WAPOK c R ~ I I ~ T R T o M ) , 06pa3ye~6onee ~ ~ 0 f i K l l fKi ~ 0 3 f i e f i ~ ~ BRIO KHCnOT I ' U A P O K C H @ T O ~ ~ ~ ~ T M~ T .I Z M , C O ~ C T B ~ H H O , H 0 6 y c n o ~ n e ~C oH H m e H k i e I I p O H H ~ a e M O C T U 3 M a f l k l . K ~ o MTOW, ~ @TOP n o f i a s n s e T p o c ~p o ~ o ~ o MMKPOii
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" @ n o y p o a e ~ ~ ""ZIe6y , paru~a". H ~ Q O C T ~ T KA O~ M H H Oq~y ~n n bl n a C T RBnSIeTCR TO, )~ OYMLUamUMMM C B O ~ ~ C T YTO OHM 0 6 , ~ a g a ~XVAUIMMH BahfM, . ~ 6 AMLUeHhI 0 a 6 p a 3 ~ B H b l (~L L U I ~ I @ ~ W U M X ) C O e J I M H e H k l f i . C B R ~ ~ 3H T 0O C T e M , Y T O B O C H O B Y 6 o n b r u ~ ~ ca ~6 p~aa3 w ~ o BXOZRT ~ ~a.~b~Mfi~~flepXaUMe B e u e C T B a , K O T O P b l e J I e r K O M O T T COeAMHRTbCR C @TO.POM n a C T b l , JIMlUBll ee T e h l C a M b l M 6 n o n o r n ~ e c ~ o l i aKTABHOCTM. ~ U C T M T3y6b1 ~ 3TMMM n a C T a M M P e K O M e H -
- B roil 2-4 pa3a no M e c R s y , H a xpyme. P a 3 , ' l M ~ ~ b l eC o , T e B b ~ e J I O ~ ~ B K K W n a c T a M cnoco6c~BylQT AerlT;lpaTauMM T K Z ~ H ~M ~ Y M e H b L U e H H W B HUX BOCnanMTenbHOrO OTeKa, IlPenRTCTBYmT O ~ ~ ~ ~ O B ~ H M I O s y 6 ~ o r oH a n e T a . con^ H a x o g R - r c s B n a c T a x B MOHM3MPOBaHHOM COCTORHHM. OHM XOI)OUIO B/IMRK)T H a peaKTMBHOCTb hlRrKMX ~ ~ a ~ llaPOAOHTL7, e f i VCWnMBaIOT C A I o H O O T ~ e , T e H k i e , o 6 n a y a m ~a H ~ M 6 a ~ ~ e p M a n b H~bel f~i c T B u e M . K n a c T a M no~106aoroT M n a OTHOCRTCR o T e Y e CTBeHHble "E;anb3c?~" M "na3ypb", KOTOpbIe nPOH3BOflRTCR H a OCHOBe c0Jle~C ~ K C K O n H~MO aHa, a r a K m e WMPOKO n c n o n b 3 y e ~ b l e B H a m e A c T p a H e 6onr a p C K M e - " M e p ~ " , "3e@~p". "I'IoMo~>MH", "@MTOI ~ O M O ~ H H " ," @ ~ ) ' K T o ~ o M o ~ M H " , I l p M r O T O B n e H H b I e H a OCHOBe P a I l b I ~ O M O P M ~ ~ C K H JlMMaHOB. X C n e ~ y eOTMeTMTb, ~ YTO n a C T b I 3~0fir P Y n n b 1 , H a -
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@ O C @ ~ T Kanbl.tMR C ~ O C O ~ C T B ~ y' K ~ pTe n n e H M I O 3 M a A M 3y6a, CHMXeHMKl ee npOHPIL[aeMOCTM, PaCTBOpMMOCTM H ~ O B ~ I U I ~ H H YYBCTBMTenbHOCTU O ~ K BHeUIHWM 803A ~ ~ ~ C T B M RM M . ~ I H ~ ~ U M ~3 M ~ U ~ bO 3y6a ~ H ~M~ ~ R C T B M ~ o 6 n a ~ a mn~a C T b I "Apba~", "P ~ M O A ~ HMT ""C ~ H C O AHH" ( A ~ r n n n ) . P e ~ i . r ~ e p a n ~ 3 ~ p y mnua cr T~b er oco~ ~ H Hn OOK a 3 a H b I IlpM H e n O C T a T K e 8 IlMLUe M0,lOKa H MOJlOYHbIX ITPOAYKTOB, M R ~ K o BOAe ~ ~ H OCTPblX @OPM a x KapMeca. ~ P HaJlMYMM M BO PTY OYl?rOB A O K ~ J I ~ H O R MH@~KUMM n y w e w c n o n b s o ~ a ~~b e p a s n p a x a m ~n~peo ~ o ~ o B O C I l U M T e n b H b l e naCTbI: "Afipa", "M~YMPYA", "np0-
non~cosas", " I l p ~ ~ a "", P o ~ a w ~ a ""JIec~ag", , "Loporn~uepw~osasr"," 9 r o a ~ a " . X o p o u i a A n 9 60pb6b1 c ITZITO~~HHOM ~ " ~M K ~ O @ ~ O l l~0 nOO C~ T~H p T a T a K X e 60,~r a p c K a R n a c T a " E e n a ~ sse3,qaV. T ~ K M 0M 6 p a 3 0 ~ , nPMMeHRR pa3JlMYHble naCTbl, MOXHO u e n e ~ a n p a s n e ~B~n nos r T b H a n o c T y n n e H M e rex MIIM MHbIX n O n e 3 H b l X B e U e C T B (@TOPMILOB, BMTaMMHOB, @OC@~TOB, M M K P 0 3 n e M e H T O B M AP.)
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H 0 f i B 0 ~ 0 f i K O M H ~ T H O T~ e~M n e p a T y p b I n o b a s n a ~ o10~ 2 0 K a n e n b 3JIHKCHpa H 3THM PaCTBOPOM T Q a T e n b H O n p o n o n a c K H B a m T POT. K p o ~ eTOrO, B COCTaB B Y ~ H ~ I SJHKCHPOB X BXOAXT BHTaMHHbI, KHCJIOTM, 3KCTPaKTbI JIeKapCTBeHHbIX T p a B , 3@HpHb1e MaCJIa, @TOP. " 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ltm C O'A'e p X H T BOAHO-CIIHPTOBO~~ H a CTOG COCHOBbIX IIOPeK, 3~ep0608, 3BKUIHITTOBbIX JIMC T b e B . O 6 n a ~ a eX~O p O t U H M A e 3 0 A O P k I P Y I o U I H M , npOTHBOBOCllaJ'IHTWfbHbIM H ~ H T H M A K P O ~ H ~ IAM~ ~ ~ c T B H e M , IIPHaTHbIM BKYCOM U apOMaTOM. "3d0p06be" - B K J l m q a e T BO~HO-CTIAPTOBO~~H ~ C T O ~ ~ 3sepo60a, n 0 3 T O M y n0MOl"aeT nPOTHBOCTOSITb MHKPO6 a ~ ,c H H x a e T B o c n a n e H k i e ; xopomo o c a e x a e T POT. "Coexecrnb" 6narb~apa H a c T o I o ~ y 6 0 ~ 0 fKOi PbI, T a K X e nPOTeOJIHTHlIeCKOMy @ ~ P M ~ H T Y YKpeWISTeT , AeCHbI, c n o c o 6 c ~ ~ yYAWIeHHIo e~ MSirr
BepXHOCTb H a T y p U I b H b I X BOJTOCKOB HepOBHaSI, n o p H cTaa, c s a y c e ~ u a ~ a ~KOHPHKH , HX H e n o m a I o T c a
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Perynnp~b~ii y x o ~3a 3 y 6 a ~6 ~n a r o n p ~ a ~gefi~o CTBYeT H H a AeCHbI. Maccax AeCeH, ~ ~ o U C X O A S I L L [ A ~ ~ BO BpeMzl sHCTKH ~ Y ~ O By J, I y ~ I I I a e T K P O B O O ~ ~ ~ I Q ~ H H ~ T K ~ H & AeCHbI H aKTHBH3HPYeT O ~ M ~ H HnPOLleCCb1 ~ I ~ B naponorme. MOXHO ~ P O B O A H T b B AOMaLUHHX YCJIOBHSX H M A p o M a c c a x A e c e H , H a n p a a n a a H a HHX c ~ p y mBOW noA HallOpOM (Pepe3 flyJIIeB0fi H ~ K O H ~ P H H K ) . Maccax c n o c o 6 c ~ ~ yYnyqtKteHHFO e~ ~p0~006paI4eH H a B n a p o g o H T e . B p e s y n b ~ a ~~e c s e s a mB~o c n a n H T e n b H b x e a s n e H H a , y n n o T H a e T c a ~ p a i iA e c H b I PI n p e K p a m a e x a K~OBOTOPHBOCT~. Maccax, KaK M e T o A MeCTHOW B O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CH aT BKPOBeHOCHbIe H S COCYAbI, LLIHPOKO nPHMeHSIeTCSI H e TOJIbKO B 6opa6e C p a 3 n H s H b I M H 3 a 6 0 n e ~ a ~ k i S I ~ IkT ia p O A O H T a , HO H B HX
npo@ma~~a~e. I?iMeHbI ITOJIOCTH p T a CJIeAyeT HCnOJIb3OBaTb H p a 3 n H P H b I e BHAM ~ Y ~ H ~3JIHKCHPOB, I X KOTOPbIC, KaK n p a B k m O , o 6 n a ~ a mAe30AOPHPYFOaHMH ~ H C ~ ~ ~ O ~ H T H CenTHseCKHMH C B O ~ ~ C T B ~ M H ~ .P H M ~ H Z ~ HX ~ O Ann T YCTp a H e H H a A y p H o r o sanaxa ~ 1 3 0 p T a , a T a K x e n p H KPOBOTO¶HBOCTH AeCeH. O ~ ~ I P HBO CTaKaH C KRnSI9e-
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c M p O B a H 0 , ¶TO H e B O O p y X e H H b I M rJIa3OM s e J I O B e K n p H 6 n a r o n p a s ~ ~ycnosriax ~x H XopoIIIeM O c B e w e H m M O X e T p a 3 n H s a T b A e C a T b MWIJIMOHOB Pa3JIM9HbIX QBeTOBbIX OlTeHKOB. CpaBHeHMa TOsHOCTb CaMOrO C O B e p m e H H O r O 3 J I e K T P O H H O r O C I I ~ K T ~ O @ O T OBM ~ T ~ ~ 2,5 pasa mxe, s e M y s e n o s e s e c K o r o rna3a. Bnaronapn 3~0fiC ~ O C O ~ H O C T Mrna3a. KJIMHM~HCT-Mu~po6nonor no o K p a c K e 6 a ~ ~ e p M fy Ti o n H s r e T nearnos, c T a e sap no q s e T y M e T a n n a o n p e A e n s e T c p o ~B b r A a s M maspa, a XYAOXHHK B M A ~ o ~ n a f i m ao er r e H K H useTOB p a c c B e T a m n n p e ~ 3 a ~ a ~ ~ o e r6oa H M ~ H HnO 0 3 T O M Y I'na3aM, KaK HM OAHOMY APYPOMY O P r a H Y , HYXHbI M 3 a w U T a OT B p e g H b I X B H e m H H X @ ~ K T O P O B , n ornbrx. H 0 3 ~ o p o ~ n e a s e3. p e ~ e n b ~ a n pa6o~ocnoco6~ocn, senoaera BO M H O ~ M0 n p e A e n a e - r ca COCTOlrHMeM MbImU, rna3a. O c o 6 e ~ ~MX o yTOMn9eT pa6ora, CBSI3aHHaa C npMCTilAbHbIM H ITpOflOJIXMTeJIbHbIM H ~ ~ J I I ~ A ~ H3aM ~ P aM CnOnOXeHHbIMH ~ 6 ~ 1 ~ 3 1 1 n p e g M e T a M M . 9~06b1C H B T ~ H a n p n m e H n e M ~ I U U rnasa, ~ e o 6 x o ~ nB~b I on O n H A T b C n e q H i l A b H b I e Y n p a X H e H M n , c n o c o 6 c ~ ~ y ~ r q03AOPOBneHMH) ae mas, a 3 H a ¶ H T Pi K p a C O T e . B ~ I ~ O ~ HTaKMe I I T ~Y n p a X H e H M a M O X H O B m 6 o e B p e M n CYTOK. r n a s ~ o e TO A e n a r b ux peVJISIpHO M IIpaBIznbHO. ~ A M H ~ C T MAJISI K ~ ma3 AOJIXHa CTaTb ~e0TbeMe~0fi 9 a C T b I o KOCMeTHgeCKMX n p O s e -
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MHOlWX npUTyIIJIaK)TCSI BKYC H O ~ O H ~ H A ~ . CooTBexTByeT npep CTaBJIeHklaM 0 nPHBJIeKaTWIbHOCTH, K KOTOPOG C T p e M m a KamAaa AeBymKa u xeHrqwHa. He spa, H a B e p H O e , ~OJI~IIIWHCTBO10~0mefiH M Y X W H H a BOllpOC: "Xo~en6b1 ThI, Y T O ~ MTBOS 6y~yrsaa X e H a KYPUJI~?", OTBeTWIH OTPHqaTWIbHO, l l p e A n 0 9 H TaSI X e H C T B e H H O C T b H O ~ ~ B T ~ ~ ~ H C9UTaSI O C T ~ HX , I'JIaBHbIMU AOCTOHHCTBaMH c B 0 e f i 6y~ymeii CITYTHHIJJd X H 3 H H . A T e n e p b , AOpOlWe 9 U T a T e n b H U q b 1 , I I o ~ y ~ a f i ~ e XOPOIUeHbKO, CTOUT JIH " c > K M I ' ~ T ~ "CBOe 3 A O P O B b e H IIpHBneKaTWlbHOCTb H a K O H s U K e C H r a p e T b I . T ~ MK,T 0 IIpkIMeT PeLUeHHe ~ P O C H T KYPHTb, ~ XOTBM A a T b HeCKOJIbKO COBeTOB, KOTOpbIe nOMOrYT noC T e n e H H O Y M e H b m H T b 9MCJIO BbIKYPMBaeMbIX C H r a p e T . C ~ a p a ~ bKYPBTb ~a MeHbIIIe, BeCTH nOACYeT BbIK y p H B a e M b I X 3a A e H b C H r a p e T , C T p e M g C b K TOMY, 9TO6b1 CerOAHSI UX 6bmo MeHbIIIe, 9 e M B ¶ e p a . 3 a ~ a r u ~ a ~ bMce aH e e .ZracTo R rny60~0. He KYPHTb H a l X n 0 ~ ~ b I fXenyRoa, i oco6e~~o YTPOM HaTOIUaK, T a K KaK IIpOAyKTbI B03POHKU ~ a 6 a ~ a , c M e m w s a a c b co cnm~oii, n o p a m a m T c n u 3 ~ c ~ y rmeo n y A K a , a nonanaa B K H m e q H H K , c p a ~ yme scacbxsam x a B K P O B ~ ; no TOG xe n p w s M H e H e K Y P H T ~ BO B p e M a e A b I UJIH n P k I e M a HanHTKOB. Memqy 3aTSIXKaMM H e OCTaBJlSTb C R r a p e T y BO
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ce6a 0TAbIXaK)UHM H YMHPOTBOPeHHbIM. c y M o s K e HocMTe H e n a m y c H r a p e T , a xesaTWIbHyIO Pe3HHKY. > K u ~ H M ~ n 0 K Y P H T b MOXHO new0 H e f i ~ p a J I H 3 0 B a ~ brnOTKOM 9aS, COKa, S~JIOKOM, MOPK O B K O ~ ~ Ecnw . y sac B c e r n a 6 y ~ es ~ on o n o m k I T b B POT, 9~06b1" n e p e 6 ~ ~ bBKYC " ~ a 6 a ~ AaO, n r O C O X p a H s IOmHficSI B C03HaHMH, C 3~0fiB P ~ ~ HI IOP H~ B H ~ K o ~BbI ~ cnpasmecb 6e3 T p y a a . B n o c n e n H w e r o w o n p e n & e ~ ~ o pacnpoc-rpaaee H U e llOJIy9WIO TaK H a 3 b I B a e M o e 3 a M e C T H T e n b H O e ne9 e H H e . T ~ M K, T 0 p e I U H n ~ P O C H T KYPZITb, ~ MOrYT lTOM09b B e q e C T B a H U K O T I I H O ~ T O ~ O ~ JH~O~~~~C T B H S6na, r m a p S I KOTOPbIM 3H89HTeJIbHO Y M e H b m a W T C g TSIlVCTH b I e n B n e H H S t , C O n p O B O X A a I O ~ H e O T B b I K a H A e OT K y p e H H a . P e 9 b HAeT 0 uIITH3UHe, n 0 6 e n ~ ~He a H a 6 a 3 ~ ~ KOTOpbIe e, lTPOH3BOAIITCS M3 pa3J'IHYHbIX JTeKapCTBeHHbIX p a c ~ e ~ H f iY. K a 3 a ~ ~ b I Be e m e C T B a BXOAaT B CneuMaJIbHbIe T ~ ~ ~ ~ T klx K I In.p H H H M a I o T no C X e M e lTOA H ~ ~ J I I O A ~ H HH~ MII0 H a 3 H a P e H H K ) B p a ¶ a . Becb~a ~@@~KTHBHW ~ Iz I HCKOpeHeHHn nary6~oii IIPRBbI¶KH H ayTOlXHHa5l TPeHHPOBKa, I W n H 0 3 , p e @ n e K c o ~ e p a n H S CTBYeT
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meii snoxu. KO*, K a K a o , M o p o x e H o e , p a m k l s a o r o poAa xne606ynos~b1e ~ 3 f l e n ~ a H, a n m K H H BHHa 6e3 caxapa A a X e TPYAHO npe.QCTaBHTb ce6e. n o ~ a n y f i , TOJIbKO ¶afi nbEoT KaK ~ f l a f l ~ ~ fTaK i , H 6e3 C a X a p a . Caxap - 06S3a~enb~aa COCTaBHaSl YaCTb KPOBH, H em c o A e p m a H H e B ~ e f in o m e p x H a a e x a H a n o c T o SHHOM YPOBHe. K p a f i ~ eHyXAaIOTCR B C a X a p e KJIeTKM m n o B H o r o ~ 0 3 r a . Ann HHX caxap srsnaexa OCHOBHbIM IIOCTaBWHKOM 3 H e P M H , 0 6 e c n e ~ ~ ~ AXa eHOP~ MaJIbHOe @ J ' H K ~ Z I O H H P O B ~ H I I ~ .O 6 r q e a 3 ~ e c ~ ~ o 3 H a P e H H e C a X a p a H KaK HCTOZIHHK~' r J I H K O R H a - Beq e c T B a , nmawqero n e q e H b , cepaue, MHLUU~I. Caxap
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H u x e n p u B o x u M p e u e n T b 1 n p M r o T o B n e H M 9 KOMnOTa M BapeHbSI M3 aKTMHMAMM. K o ~ n m : SIrOAbI Y K J I a A b I B a W T B n O n - n M T p O B b I e ~ ~ H K A3 a, n R B a H 3 T C H P O n O M (300 r C a X a p a H a JIMTp B O A ~ I ) M n p o r p e B a m T 10 MMHYT r r p ~T e M n e p a T y p e 80 rpaqycoB. Bape~be: H a 1 K r aroA aKTHHHAMM 6 e p y ~ 1 Kr C a X a p a M C T a K a H BOAbI. A r 0 ~ b 1 OlTYCKaIOT B I ' O P R ~ I M ~ ~ C H p O n , B b I A e p X M B a I o T 5-6 s a C O B M 3 a T e M BapSIT B ABa-TpM n p H e M a A 0 IWTOBHOCTM. P e r y J ~ p ~ oye n o ~ p e 6 n e ~SIrO.4 ~ e aKTMHmMN B Tes e m e r o A a n o M o x e T B a M nerne n p e o A o n e s a T b YTOMn % e M O C T b , n p M A a C T H ~ O ~ X O A M M ~ ~I OO A P O C T M ~
pa6o~ocnoco6~oc~b. JIelsaerr c a Q n o p o ~ ~ n ~ a r r (Rhaporlticitm carthatnoides (Willd.), Leusea carfharnoides D.C.) MHoroneTHee pameme ~3 c e ~ e i i c ~c ~n oax H o q s e T HbIX. B C H ~ H P3M T 0 P a C T e H M e M3BeCTHO K a K " ~ a p a n 0 ~ aT P ~ B ~ " ,a K O P ~ H ~ KaK " ~ a p a J M f i K O P ~ H ~ " . ~ ~ P B ~o I6 M p a ~ ~BnH M M a H A e H a J I e B 3 e F O CZ~@JIOPOBMAHYIO C M ~ A P C K A nyTeLUeCTBeHHMK ~~ ~ . H . ~ o T ~ H 3aMH. 0 HOBOM T O H M S M P Y m w e M P a C T e H I l R ~ e ~ b ~ e ~ e n 0 f Ai ~0~ 6 ~ C~T B 0H~Hf f M , Can B CBOeM 3KCn e A E i U H 0 H H O M O T Y e T e npo@eccop B . B . C ~ ~ O X H M K O B (1921 r.). O ~ ~ H ~ O ~KC O T O S I T ~ ~ ~nHeO~ 3 e s 6bma R 3 Y %Ha TOJIbKO B COPOKOBbIX-IlRTMAeCRTbIX r O A a X np0@ ~ C C O ~ O M T O M C K OM~e AOH l J M H C K O r O M H C T M T y T a TeM
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n m ~ o r o )qwma. H a c T o a m e e s p e M a npHMeHaIoTca p a s n ~ i s a ~ e @OpMbI I I p e l I a p a T O B MaTOPHOm M O J I O W . 1. ~ O T O B MO~T~~ ~ ~ C T B ~ H Hn Jp&e n~a p a T anarrm - B swe ~ a 6 n e ~wa o ~paccacmama n o A a s h n < o ~ w nop o m K a wa n p m T o B n e m a cseseii. 2. H a m ~ o e(csexee) M a - r o m o e M o n o m o npwHHMaTb no 100 M r nOA g3MK W H BHyTPb HaTOIgaK 3a nomaca m~ nac AO em. 3. P a C T B o p HaTFiBHOrO MaTOPHOrO MOJIO¶Ka B 40n p o s e m o M c q n e (1:2) ~ a s ~ a s a e ~noc a5-10 K a n e n b 3-4 pasa B A e w 3a nomopa naca no e~bI: 4. C~ecb: 0,5 r ~ J M ) K O ~ H , 1-2 K a m MeAa R 20 W C B e X e m MaTO¶HOm MOJIOnKa B B m e M a I l u l x ~ a 6 n m o ~ IIpwHHMaTb 2-3 pa3a B A e H b IIOA a3hIK. H m a a n p m e a m w M a T o w o e Monom
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K ~ H X O B H U K6e3 caxapa 35 AMO OH 54 ~ Y K 40 Manu~a 45 Mawapu~b~ 55 Mop~oeb~ y r n e ~ a a 42 nepca~u 50 ne~pyur~a 18 ~IOMWIOPH 20 P e a e ~ b6e3 caxapa 15 Penuc~a 20 P e n b ~ a ( s e p ~ a au 6enag) 41 Pena 20 C a n a ~~ e n e ~ b ~ i i 15 C s e ~ n acronoaaa 30 Cenbnepeii e a p e ~ ~ f i 42
CfXbnepefi CM@ Cnusa C M O ~ ~ ~ U H ~ Cyxue oeomn C y n r e ~ ~c eb p y ~ ~ ~ CymeHbIii mpox THKB~ YKPCXI
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Ke4up 6e3 caxapa Ma pra p u ~ Macno UIHBOYHOe Macno TonneHoe Mono~oKOwBbe Mono~ocHaToe npocro~sama C ~ U B K6e3 U caxapa C ~ R B K~R3 6 ~ ~ b l e C ~ m a ~ a CNP
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Bapa~u~a (3anHSl5l H O X K ~ ) B a p a ~ u ~BapeHan a B a p a ~ u ~xapenaa a 6apaHbU n0YKU B m s u ~ aBapeHaa HexnpHaa B m ~ n ~neqeHaa a r o s m a ~ aBapeHaa xnpHan r o e s a u ~ aBapeHaa HeXUPHaR r o e s a u ~ axapeHaa r o ~ m u ~neveHaa a ~ O B I ~ ~ CbIpa5l H H ~ r o a q u ~ aTyureHaa rosaxbs neyeHb xapeHaa Kon6aca BeTunHopy6neHHa51 Kon6aca cyxan
KOT~~T A 3M6apaHUHbI ~ O Y K HCBHHbIe TyureHHe C B H H A BapeHaa H~ HeXUpHaR CBAHHH xapeHaa ~ ~exnp~aa C B U H ~o H6 ~u ~ ~ a a CBHHHH OT ~~ A B H B R B cyxapax COCUCKU CTyneHb U 3 C B U H O ~ ~ ~ ~ O B M
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rycb x a p e ~ u i i 490 &iKa5I yTKa TyWeHaR 165 b i ~ n e i i ~xaa p e ~ a a 230 Kypuua s a p e ~ a nxupHa R 195 Kypuua -"HexupHaa 135
Kypnua x a p e ~ a a KypOlIa~Ka Pary u3 ~ U Y H YTK~ xape~aa Oaoa~
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H A U N T K N ( B OAHOI? YALLrKE,B O A H O R PIOMKE) BHHO6enoe BHHOKpacHoe BHHOCnanKoe BHHO@PYKTOBO~ KOH~~K K@e 6e3 MonoKa H caxapa nn~ep
60 70 100 40 250 10 425
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OAHOMY HeIIpeJIOXHOMY llPaBWIY: e C T b n O H e M H O r y M, TaKMM 06pa30~, COKpaTtITb 0 6 t ~ ~ 06'be~ ji IIHQH. A 9 ~ 0 ~e6onbmaa 6 ~ n o p s t r a BaM no~a3anacbA o c T a T o s H O ~ HO#, e I l I b T e H e T O P O M M B O H 6e3 Y P ~ ~ M ~ P pa3lVBOP¶HBOCTB 38 CTOJIOM. n o Y T p a M 06a3aTeJIbH0 & e J I a # ~ e 3 a p S Q K y , 3 a K a H wsaa ee B O A H ~ ~ M HI I p o u e A y p a M H . B moxym nomay WH 3 ~ ~ 0 pi eiK o M e w y e M 6er H a MeCTe, KOTOPbIM MOXHO 3aHHMaTbCSI B 06b1r1~0ii KOMHaTe. " ~ e r a T b 0 HaAO IlIeCTb pa3 B H e A e J l I o IIpH~ J I H ~ H T ~ J I ~no H O 12- 13 MUHYT, p a s ~ ~ i ~" CaKaO ~ O C T ~ " OTCYTBOCeMbAeCaT-AeBaHOCTO IJIalVB B MMHYTY. ~ P H CTBHH BpeMeHM "6eraii~e" no 20 M ~ Y TT ~ Hpasa B H e A e J I m . nonpo6yii~e, BO3BpatQaSfCb eXe)IHeBHO AOMO# C pa6o~b1, IIOJIb30BaTbCa H e J I M ~ T O M ,a JIeCTHHqe5, I I P O X O A S I 3a O A H Y M H H Y T Y C e M b - B O C e M b JIeCTHHsHbIX ~apmefi. O A H ~ K lO l p M 3 T O M llOMHMTe: llyJIbC H e AOJIXeH I I p e B b m a T b 140 YAapOB B MHHYTY, eCJIH B a M erne H e T COpOKa; 130 YAapOB, eCJIH B a M OKOJIO IISITHAeCSITM; H 120 YAapOB, e W A HCIIOJIHwIOCb 60 n e T . ~ P H O ~ ~ ~ JIeI'KOCTb, C T M '~P~UMO~HOC A TB ~H X ~ H H ~ ~ B a M IIOMOryT IIeIlIHe ( ~ A M O # - J I b 1 x ~ b I e ) IIpOrJ'JIKH H e M e H e e 9 e M H a nSITb-AeCaTb KwIOMeTPOB, ITJMBaH H e , TeHHMC. Ana 06neme~ua n o A c s e T a ~ i s p a c x o g o ~ a ~KII~b~x JIoKEUIO~H# H a UIeflyIotQefi CTpaHklVe IIpHBOHHM ~ a 6 n H s y 3 ~ e p m s a ~ ps a e n~o s e K a n p H p a 3 n ~ s ~ b rBxH A a x AeSITeJTbHOCTH.
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65 77 100 105 111 116 118 122 135 140 144 139 154 170 200 290 300 308 123 354 336 500 650 384
n 0 A M e T a e - r non, M o e T oms, nynbc y s a u a e T c a AO 120-140 y g a p o B B MAHYTY. OMH HAT^, n p A xo~b6e no P O B H O ~ ~A O p O E ¶epe3 K a X A b I e T P A C ~ O J I O B H H O ~KUJIOMeTpa ~ nyTH ¶UOBeK T e p a e T n p A M e p H o 16 r xnpa,a npu n o m e M e B ropy 200 r 3a TPA KHJIOMeTpa. Y c ~ a ~ o s n eT~a Kom e , TO e x e n H e s H a s s 20-30-MMHYTHaSI n p O r y n K a n03BOJIReT C ~ P O C M T4,s ~ K r BeCa B rOA. n y s K I e BCerO, He3aBACAMO OT nOrOAb1, COBepm a n T a w e nporynm nepeg YXMHOM. Ewe OAHH AOBOA B nonbsy H ~ O ~ X O A H M O C T HlTOCTO~ I H H o @A3Asecr
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