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1) Sclireiber,
Th. Die alexandrinische Toreutik. UntersttcJmngen uber die Griechische Gold-
sclimiedekunst im Ptolemaerreiche. L. 1894.
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,
1 xapaKiepnaro caMOCTOJixejibHaro HCKyccxBa ): ona 6biJia, CKOpi>e, MaccoBaro BOcnpoHSBeAenia xyAOJKecxBenno - npOMbim.ieniibix b ns^Jiin AJifl Ernnxa (no npeHMynjecTBy) H nepeAneii Aain. HecoMuinno, Kone T rao, ^xo upn
a6pHKOio
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i
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1)
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2
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H up. 2) BHA^ Konyca, H3rn6aioii;HKHBOpin, ci) Bepxoiwb MHCH 6oKaivin, naBepxy Koxoparo pacxyxT> iqjfciw n sejienb, ryjunox b noBi>iH
,
asaiipi.,
iixHii,bi,
pyKoiiHceii)).
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KaKi>
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na
1) ,H-
Koxopbift
Mbi
i
na
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ne nojiy
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nona HHKaKoro ^OKyMenxajibnaro
B. AiiHajOBa. 9jiaitHHCTiinecKifl
2) Ibid., ctp. 54.
ctcnenjaifcHOK) Hepxoio 9xnxi>
i
rro
cx>
ocHouw BHsaHTiiicKaro HCKjccrBa. 1900,
crp.
4763.
APXEOJIOrmECKOE nVXEHIECXBIE HO CHPIH H nAJIECTHHt.
1
7
ma.
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nacTj rnnoxeay cnpo-ermiexcKaro iipOHCxo/K^eHia xpncxiaHCKHX b
BT>
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18
H. n.
AOKanano cpaBiiHrc-jibHbiM b HsyqeHicMt naMHTiinKOB b. Ilauic Jinqnoe B b iiojibsy rpe iecKaro HJIH, TOWEC, BHsaHriHCKaro craw MHniaTiop b KOCMM OCHOr
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54
1) Ooaopi. nojiOHiemii KHiim R. B. AiinajioBa ^,-IuiaeTca 3X Rct ne ct niuitio Haymaro pasHCH TOFO, MTO MO>KHO CHIIGopa en (MCMJ B-F, oomeM-i) BBCAeiiiH ne M-fec ro), Hopa^H iiSBJie iOHin xaib RXH Hauiero Bonpoca iioaomnTeJitHbiM r,, a noTOMy MM npiiHy3,OHbi orpaHiiqiiBaTtcn TOJILKO H:?T>
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TO,
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19
APXEcwronniECKOE nyrEiiiECTBTE no CHPIH n ITAJIECTHHI;.
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nocpeA"
SCMJIH BT. cnacenie nipa
(ed.
t.
87, pag. 3314). 2) Osterr. Archilologiscbes Institut.
den Funden in
Qstcrreich-Unyarn.
I
Theil,
Alois Riegl. Die spatromische Kunst-Induslric nach
Wien, 1901,
fol.
APXEO.lOni lECKOE IiyTEWECTBIE
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29
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1)
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Hdlas in des Orients Umarmung. Beilage
2) IIpaB. Ila.iecTiiH. Coopn., VII, 2.
H. B. nOMH-TOBCKIIMT.. 1889.
z.
Allg.
Zmtuugu. Nr.
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IV 2 ),
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30
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31
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1)
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no ycmany
IX Xe.
Omtcanie 4umypttmecKUXb pyxonuceii, .rpanamitxcji ?j 6H(i.riomenam> itpaeocAanHaio BocmoKa. TOM-JJ I. Tuicixa. MacTb 1-n. HaMfiinnunu nampinpumm, ycmanom u Kmtmopacie M0acmupCKic munuKOHu. 1875. TOMT> II. TCKCTI, iis^aH F. Ilona.a.oiiy. io KopaMOBCOMi. no i ,.
1888.
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TOJiKOBaniH, Koiopbifl oSnapyatHBaiOTL OjiroKoe 3naKOMCTBo
oxiiocHTb
Tonorpa*ieio xpaivia BocKpeceHin
KT>
CB. Knpn.uiy
KOiopoMy (MeHt^y coMHumeMHUMu) npniincbiBajiH KpaiKyio
CKOMJ,
TOJiKOBanin. 3Toii
Bb
A^nnoivrb c.nyHa B,
despasjreqno, KTO
CTOpOHbi TOJiKOBamfi, H xoifl Mbi iipeAiioMHTaeM b
ate yieHbiit n canrb
T
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KaMmcwiecKciio, uropoe, nanoo.rfce peajibnoe, Hapo^Hoe, MOFJIO aBHTbca He paH Le H BTOpoft nojioBHHbi IV B tKa, Kor/i,a Tonorpa*ifl OB. wtcT b cxajia ^ocxyiJHa IlOHJITHa BC EM b.
BxO HapO^HOe TOJIKOBaeie Mbi
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BacHJiift Be.iHKifi HJIH irawe uncaxejiH eoocTBenHofi
Tbie uo^ b HMeneMi) ^ioHncia Apeonanrra,
OTb
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r
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r
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Touorpain
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i
r
xopbix b HacTeii xpncriaHCKaro xpa\ia, a xenepb
r
nepefi;i,e.M
b
ciopoH t ApeBne-xpHCTiaHCKOH apxHTeKiypbi n ocTaHOBnMCfl na ocHOBHOM b iiOAHHTbix b Hbmii BOiipocoBi, pnMCKaro H BociOMHaro CH nponcxo>K;i,eHiH, na H3T>
BOiipoc/B o
4>opM
B aKaHea
BT>
apxnieKTypfc
IV
VIII
CTOJiIiiifi.
CliyHafino HJIH
CjiOBa, co^p>Kaiij,aro o6i.flCHeHie oOKecxneHHaro CBHCotponiio lepyca-niMCKOMy narpiapxy VII B., ocnapiiBajiaci, H. 6. KpacHOce.ibu,eBLiM b jtBnwflpi: BT. opouifop-fe APCBHHX-B JiirryprimecKiixi. TOJEOeaniHrBv, 1894, n pan-fee no 1)
IIpuHa^JieHvHOCTb iiaefecTHaro
iu,eHHO,a,kiicTBiH
pyKonucii BaxuK. 6n6.iioTeKH BT, 1885 r., HO ^ocejif. npiiHiuiaeTCJi, CKO.II.KO BIBI c.ibiiiia.in n snaewi. iiat jnirepaTypbi, .iHTypmcTainii n iicxopiiKaMii ^iiTeparypbi, IIpe^.iojKeine KpacnocejibnoBO,n,y
ueea OTHecxn coHiineeie 6biJio 6bi jijofionbixHO
KT>
CopOHiio
cjibimaxb
naxpiapxy XIII B-BKU ne nauuio, nOHHTHO, OXOXHHKOBT^, H
cy>KxeHijf
jnixypnicxoBTj o BTOposit, oxbicKannoArb y KpacaocejiL-
aBxopt axiix-b TOXKOsaHifi, OcoAOp B AHAHACKOMT>. Cqiixan axox-b B0npoci> BecbMa Ba>KHbiM-b, no CBH3H ct KaniixajibHbiMii nyiiKxaMii xpiicxiancKoii apxeojiorhi, MW He BH^IIM-B o^HaKO, BOSMOH{ii,CBa,
HOCXII pfcuienin ero coocxBeHHO apxeo-ionmecKHMii
APXEOJIOFHHECKOE IIJTEIIIECTBIE
aKanoa
no paacJTEAOBame
.
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3aK.TK)Heniio
xo.ibKo o^HiTb Eiijcb
33
CHPIH H IIAJECTHHtJ.
xpncxiaucKon apxnxeKxypi, na iaxoe vKaoaTb rpeKo-Bocxo imoe en nponcxoxAenie,
OPMT>
na nfeoxopoe BpeMfl,
110
KO.HO iiH KycxapnHK b
BT>
nr.iaMH na
cx>
sySiaibixT) H npmio xopHain.HX b Haoe ca^oBoe pacienie, acanthus mollis Hiajin, OpaKin n Ma.iofi Aain) iwopnmz, ocxpbixT>
KonijaxT. xpexHacTiiOH jionacTH Jincia.
Meden&cbA cra.io
mna
(pacTyin.ee,
Sw HSB^CTno Pmuflaam*, H
tfy^TO
nocjya{H.TO opiiaMeiiTOM-b:
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na HXl KOOUt. B03MO!KHO,
r
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r
THIIOMT., co3^aHiibiM b IIO^TJ B.iiniiieM L
ne
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opnaMeiiTHKt Ky.TbTypnbiMi
H3Tj pea.ibnociH.
,
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3.ieranTnoMy, a BOBCC
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BOSMO^KHO, HTO ^nKifi aKano-b 6burb nepeneceni.
nepenHibiMi, BT,
rpenecKyio
opnaMeniHKy co BCCIO xapaKiepnoio pea.ibnocTbio rpySaro, aiecTKaro, KOJIOnaro TepnoBiiHKa, Koioparo yrjoBaibw, pfonin, no OT.lHqnO IIOAXOAflTT) KT.
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na
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a
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MpaMOpi, JHCTBCnHblMT* TOT-b aie
Anniii aKancrb
^eiajflxt, CHa^aja no^t BjiinnieM-b axpyccKaro xnna,
PHMCKOH MMiiepin 2 ) yc.ioBnoio i>opMOio, xo.ibKO njant ananooBaro jncxa. Pasno ciuboomin naxypbi 6bua iio i,Beprnyxa H .incxsa aKanoa. PHMCKOH apxnxeKxypt: cxa.n>
OXT>
Hoii iiepeA B.iKt
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BTJ PHMCKOH apxureKiypt
B b uanajt 9noxn
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BT,
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f
nyresn.
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nbiiimocxb n HJHBonncnocxb,
CT>
IIOXOH^HMH pacxeniflMH npn^aTb aKanoy
,i,iuan .IHCX^ BLIIIIC, .lonacxn
uinpe, ;KH.IKH xoiibiue
H irfcxnie, 3acxaBJHfl BepxyuiKH CBimHBaxbCfl mnpoKHMH .laiiaMH, nepernoan EC.IH MM cpaBUHM b Kannxe.in iio,T,yniKaM b H
jincxbH no Kapnn.iaM b.
pnMCKaro Hanxeona
1)
Saglio.
r
ryci>KaMT>.
Kannxe.inMH
CT.
CxaTtn E. FiuifcOMa acanthus
Ma.n,ixi>
iiponn.ieH 3.ieB3Hca (HO.I. I B. AO
Dictionnaire des ant. gr. et rom. par Darcmborg et ayHiiiHMt PJKOBOACTBOUTJ B-B sonpoct out aKanet aHTH iHOM-b, aBTOpi, BOcno.ib30Ba.icn OT.IHHHUMH pucyiiKaiiH M.ienoBt aPiuicKofi AKaxewiiD) (4>paHKaACJiiH Piinii) n nancionepOBT> Ecolc dcs Beaux Arts. Ho neouxOAHMoe Aono.ineHic
8. v.
Mowert
DT>
C.IJ>KHTI>
BT>
KT. 3Tofi
Handb.
CTaxbt d.
cocTaBJHfOT-fc:
BO nepBbixij, iisxame
ornawentakn Akanlliusformcn
CHIIMKOBI>
apxiireKTOpa 96e: Acanthusne BBIUJJIO), XII Taf. 1883
alter Stilarten. Lief. I (6o.Tfee
n HOBaa KHiira PHT.IH Slilfragen. Grundlegungen zu e. Gesch. der Ornamentik. B. 1893 (CM. mirae); HOBOG nsAanie Meurer, Die Ursprungsformen d. gr. Akanthusornawentes, Jahrb. d. Arch. Jnst. 1896, AouojHaeTt no Bonpocy o npoiicxowA^Hiii opnaMCHTa n norpeCa.ibHoii po.in aKanea:
D
H M5irKiii aKanou yiacTBOBa.iH BT. uupafioTKh opnaMeiira, HO ocHOBHaa poai. i rpe iecKoi1 KaniiTe.m npiiHaA-ieHiiirb ncpBosiy, npiwfcHiiBiueMyca KT, cyxofl noHB t Fpeniit. n:;,i,aHin Gustav Ebo, Akanthus, pncvHKii anaHOOBaro Jiiicxa Hat HaHTeoHa (nop2) CM. TIIKt), TlIBOJH (xpaMt ClIBHJIJIbl)-. SAtct Mhl HM^eMT. TOJILKO CXeMJ aKaHOa, HO JIIICTt COBeplUeHHO
H
wTepHHCTLiii))
BT>
BT>
HHoro xapanxepa, iunpOKO-.ionacTHbiii; nanpOTHBij xoro, aKanoij ypaMa Becmu
we
3^aiiifl
npeACTaB-uiexTj
BapiaHTT>
pncynoKij roro
HaxypajibHaro xiina. 3
34
H. n.
cymecxBOBanin rpeiecKaro xnna aKanea ct ero HX b xop*iaifl,HMH ocxpiHMH, r.iyooKHMH 6op03,3,aMH n ynpy-
P. X.), TO aerKO yofvjHMca
KOpoiKHMH
KOH^AKOBt.
.laiiaMH,
BT>
rocxbio xo.icxaro Moxnaxaro .incxa.
AKaflox ^HKifi
xepnoBbra (a. spinosus), Bcxpiiaexca ^acxo Ha naiuax-
H.IH
l Jlao AHKei; ) KopnnocKia KauHxe.iH nopiHKa 4 KO.IOHITL HEKaxt Cnpin orb HeHSBicxnaro asbinecKaro xpaMa (Bcero BipoaxHie, II Bfea H.IH, Toifffce, H iip.) npe^ciaB-iflioTTj Tpn coBpeMenuaro naMainHKaM-L Fepacbi, Baajo>6eKa :
nOHCa
BT>
xaKi>,
.IHCTteBTj.
TaKHXT>
npHo.M3HTejibHO OTb Toro ate BpejienH,
(135) AO
ApaBHTHHHHa (244
Baejian xpiyM^ajtHaa
apna (21 M.
249)
x. e.
OTL CTOJTETia ex
yi$.Tfcjia
HSBicieaH, xaKi,
nponnjen, n DLIH^ BH^ pynnbi BHAHMa^t, ^peBneft xpncxiaHCKoii 6a3HJHKH, .TEBOH nacxn, nepeA t 6a3H.iHKOio xenepb Menexb OMma^OBB (CM. nnace), HO 2 BX H XO.lbKO XOJIbKO BepXH6H CB06H HaCXH. KaHHXe.IH apKH BCTs KpbllDH ) BBIIII.)
flawacKa, BoiiieAiuaa,
BT) cocxafii)
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BT>
r
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Hie pucynKa, KOXOo6nxbi, HO coxpaHHBiuiecfl Kycnn oxjn^aioxoi aKaneoMi> xoro Ha 6oabuiOMi> xopyct pbin, o^naKO, em,e HCHT^G MOJKHO Bn^xb
HOKpblXOMTj IIpeBOCXOAHOK) pfebftOK) .IHCXbGBl) H BbIXOAHUI,eH HblUIHblX b SaBHXKOB b
.IflH^bl
CT)
p036XKaMH BHYXpH.
Pnr.ib EX CBoeMt xpaKxaii: Stilfragen,
der Ornamentik, Bbime^meurt
scliiclite
(9-io)
HOA^ 3ar.iaBieM^:
HHXX
H3T>
BTB
Grundlegungen zu einer Ge-
1893 ro^y, nOcBamaext
(IIoflB.ienie r
xoro iiojiOHveniH, xixo 9xox b opnaMeHxi) ecxb (diepBOHa^ajibno (npn
HH IIXO nnoe,
KaKT>
n.iacxnqecKH Bbiiio^HeHHaa na.ibmexxa. 9xn ^
saxe.ibcxBa saKJionaioxcH KaKi) xoK) no o6m,eH
opMf>,
BX
cxo^.cxB fe aKaneoBaro
MH xo^nte,
opnaMenxa
no KOMUOSH^H opuaivieHxa,
CT>
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H
na.ibMexBI>
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CXB!H Ha iiepBoe BpeMa xapaKxepnaro ./vEJema aKaHOOBaro .incxa (acanthus spi
nosus) na .lonacxn.
Ho
BCHKaa HOBaa
BX>
HCKyccxBi ^opma, npn ea noaBjenin, 6bi no%b ea iiOKpoHSBtcxnoH, aBHXbca
AeKopaxHBHOMi>
nmexij yno^,o6nxbca cxapofi, ,a,aBHO H.IH ^aHxe c.inxbca ex new RO HeysnaBaeMOcxn. Hsx axoro, o^naKO, HHKaitt> He cji feAyex L, ^xoSbi ncnyccxBO ne BHOCHJIO HOBOH i>opMbi, 3aH3icxBOBaHHOH KaKT>
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saK.nonaexca Kpacoxa opnaMenxa, cocxaB.iaiouj,aro iipon3Be T,enie jHHHaro BKyca; r
HanpoxHBT>
xoro, peMec.ieHnoe noBxopenie ^opmi) ycnaHBaexi) BX ee
topM-E ea
Dumas 1) ^ajiacKt, 6est nynepa, no^.t HasBaHieMt temple de Bacchus, .lewamyro pflAOMt paasajiHHy xeTpaniuia OTHOCHTB KO BpejieHasit CenTiuia Ceeepa (193211), yKpacuBiiiaro ropOAt. 4>OTOrpaa>ia
2)
BI>
^OTorpaian Dumas n
Bonfils,
CHHTUH
ci,
Kpuuin, ct
BIIAOMT>
na BepxHioro nacxb
apnir.
35
APXE0.10riI4ECKOE IttTEIIlECTBIE DO CHPIH H UA.lECTHITfc.
ocuacxn opnanpn CBoe.M b noflB.ienin H.IH ocooeimo na nepsoe Bpe.MH
ec.in anane-L,
oopa30M b,
Menxa.ibuaro ncKyccxBa, npinifl.Tb
XHU b
Iia.lbMeXXbl
TO 9TO
,
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r
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nanpoxHB b xoro, 3%kcb
a,
HiHBaro XBopnecxBa xyAO/KecxBeimoii .IHMHOCTH.
flB.ienie
T0.1LKO
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ii.
ne BH^H HOBBIXTJ
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MHorooopasnon HJH^HH HCKycciBa. O^naKo set 9TH paacyHx^enifl PHrj
6bi.in obi
,
r
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COM-L o iiouBjeniH
pHMCKOM-b opnaiienTB aKanoa
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jennon
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,
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5ojite MjirKofi
H aaKpyr-
^annoMt Bonpoc^ Pnr.ib Btpno yra^biBaerb Hcxnuy,
yxBep/KAaa (cxp. 251), TTO 9xa niJatHaa
HHXb
CT>
HJH TaKX naabisaeMaro acanthus mollis, KOiopOMy oy^io 6bi
.IHCTBOIO,
cxH.iH3aii,iH
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ne
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9.I.1H-
n pn.MCKaa 9iioxa vb ncxopin K.iaccH^ecKaro HCKyccxBa. A HMCHHO, Kor^a rofiopaxx o PHMCKOH giioxt BT, HCKyccxBt, xo, no^innaflcb caai 3BjKa, uncxH
i
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pacupocxpanenia uoBCWAy 9.i.iHHH3Ma H na oxAaaennoMi) PHM-B, xaKi>
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mxapra
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2 )
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xo oom,ee iiojo^Kenie, HXO xaK b
pn.MCKan giioxa uo.inxHMecKH oo^eAnnflexx ABa Mipa: djuiumtcmu-
H puMCKiil H ABOHUOH xy^oatecxBennbiH
1)
Ha
aKanoa ne A^aaiii,
BT>
crp. 277, npuw. 16
aBTOpi>
upon,ecci>:
yKa3biBaen>, Hao6opon>,
9j.iHuncxnqecKO-BO-
HTO H ocxpoayufciii
Tiini>
IL\ii
ii.iiii
JIICTOBI>
coocTBenno BnaaHTiu, a y;Ke BCTpiHaoTca ua Bopoxaxt A^piana Bt (no 113,3,. JauKOpOHCKaw). BV^TO 6bi axa 4>opna aaBiiciiTi. ne6pe>Knoii
iipnHaA-io/KHTT>
odpaooTKii KaniiTe.ni O^HIIMTJ CBepaoMi>. 2) Stark, C. B. Handbuch d. Arch.
OTT>
d.
K. 1880.
1,
pag. 63.
3*
36
n KOHflAKOBT..
P.
-
CTOlnibiH n rpeKO-pHMCKifi, Kant ,pa, o5oco6HBiuiecfl na BocTOKi H 3aflajtfe, o,inoro H xoro me npon,ecca o6o6iu,enm rpeiecKaro HCKYCCTBH npeBpaHCKVCmaromarocfl OTHbini, nyreMT> npeTBOpenia M fccTHbix b ajieMenroKk, a3Hca
,
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caMO
sa 9.uiHHH3HpoBanie BocxoKa, TO npearait
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TOMV n;e BbiBO^y, HTO H 3ajiLneH6eprb, a HMCHHO, ^ro Ha xexHHKa. KOMi) BocTOKfj npOAO.TiJKaJia ^epHxaTbcn H npeiKnss r ^.o-pHMCKan, KT>
H iipeajHia #opMbi rpe^ecKaro HCKyccTBa. Ho, saxiM-b, KCir^a (cTp. SO^njrxeMT, OKasaBinaroca secbMa 6.Ti^KHMT> :aiiajiH3a ajreMenroBi caccaHH^CKaro opnaMenxa, 1 PHF.Ib 3aK.lK)HaeXT>, ITO H BCH paHH( ,Fb BHSaHTifiCKHMT.,
WiKAecxB6HHa ne BH^a .itca _ifi.
BT,
CT,
caccanmcKOK), TO Bna^aexT,, HBHO,
m>
npeamee
sa aepeBbmiH n ne yM*fl ou^nHTb pasjnraia ^.iaro
XIX
nata
H3o6n.de anoncKofi
Bfea, TaKb, SyAymin Hcropmrb o b H luHpMaxi,. HM-feen, npaso xanaie aaaanonnxb oSoax eflponeficKHxi,
ecTBt anoncKaro H eBponeficKaro HCKyccxBa.
iipo*.
HCKVCCTBV cne^a.iHCT-b no BHsanxificKoaty HanpoxHB-b xoro, H3Ftcxnbifi 1 nfeow orpimajn., BiuoTb AO V Bfea no P. X IOCH*T>
CTpbiroBCKifi
iioflBienie KaraixT, 6bi TO
3A kb imp
M
-b
eme
xypbi ocxaroxca
nn
)
obi.io
Ha BocTOKt: opHnmajibHbix b *opn, HCKyccTBa anraK-b. Bi, IV crojtTiH *O P MH apxmeK^
Biio.raf, praicKifi
eme
BIIO.WB aaxiraHbmH: KopHHOCKaa Kanirrejib
Mepe^exca
et,
vSopt aKaHOOBblXT, JHCTbeBT, pUMCKOU pfob6bl. a orpaRHMbi ne flyman, nn pasfinpaTb, nn onpoBepraib 9X0 nojionienie, na Maiepiajb, naMH coo(?maeTOUCH .minb o6mHMT, yKasaHicMT,, npeawe scero,
KOMnOSHTHOK). O&k
Mbifi
BI, Knnr-E:
1)
BT,
KaiiHxe.iH
Mittlmhingen des dcut.
6a3HJiHKH H np, H OMapoBoft MeieiH, BneJieeMCKoii
arcli. Inst.
zu
Atlien, 1889,
XIV,
p, 278.
37
APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IiyTEUlECTBIE UO CHPIH H IIA.IECTHHfc.
I
np. IIpHoaBHM b,
Baib
ropa^uo oo.ite ooiiinpubiH
ITO
caMon najecrrat
BT>
ocTaeica
H3C.TE,i,o-
pynirt ^peBiinxi oaajuHK-b Fasbi, Tnpa,
BH,T,
BT>
5iaiepia.ii>
CeBaciiH, TnBepiaAhr, cifiepnun Cnpin H
x. %.
ToHueciBO B b ciH.iax-b Kaujrre.ieH Xepcoueca H PaBenHLi, oiKpLiioe H siaciepcKH ofrbacnennoe A. H3i>
aKpouo.in;
Jl.
npoKOHeccKHxi>
EepTbe-^eoarapAOirb *)
HXT>
ofrumrb npoHcxox-
yKaabiBaert na-Mt na
.IOMOKT>,
iiac-twH na
Kaunre.iflxi>
3o.iOTbixi3
soporb KoHCiau-
THiiouo.in noBTop/iioTCfl BO 5iuoH{ecTB B KaiiHTe.ieH OnapOBofi 5ie iieTH,
^ajie
2
I.
npoi>.
CipbiroBCKiH
r
HblXlj
/I^aBHAOBa
Menexn 9.ib-AKca H up.
jiicia,
I
Op51 b
apXHTeKTVpbl
H KopsHHKH, a TaKH^e
BT, UflTO.M
b B^Ki: KaiiHTe.lH
BT,
BHA B Ky6a
8
), BOpOHKH HOBaro (npesHflro rpenecKaro) ananoa .ivoBH no aa.Mt^ianiK) (acanthus spinosus
noHB.ieiiie
TepiiHCTbi.MH .laiiaMH
f,
i noMtinaex-b ua m.io HOBbixi) opimMeiiTa.ib-
)
CT>
;
upoi>.
;T>,
xa, pacnpocipaHennbiH na BOCTOK-B H Ba.iKaHCKoyb nojyocTpoBt). CBOK) ouepeAb, 5ibi yKanteMi unate na TOCIIOACTBO Kyo oBbix b Kannie-
BT>
L uempajbiioH Cnpin H raypaHt aaAO.iro AO V Bta. !TO H^e Kacaeica nepeMtiibi Bi) aKaueoBOH .IHCTB B, 6y^TO 6bi HaciyuaiomeH TOJbKO CTJ oiKpbiB-b
.iefi
BH. iaUTlHCKOH (C!ieiI,ia.lbHO KOIICTaHTBUOIIO.lbCKOH)
Tie5IT>
r.
Ma.ioft
CxpbiroBCK05iy,
Aain H Cnpin ^awe
uHKor^a
lie
3iia.iH
BT>
IIpOTHBy-
I
yiBep>Kj,aTb
ITO
,
pHMCKyio Mioxy, nanp. ^aate npn ananoa H, no Been i>opMbi TepiiHCxaro
BT>
xo.ibKo oobiMObin rpe iiecKifl
HOCTH,
ptmaeMca
5ibi
3DOXH, TO,
H3am Hbix b H r
iibiunibix-b
1
r
pn.MCKHx b KaimiejeH no
HaiiTeona.
Haxo
rT,HMT>
.iKjooiibiTuoe
CXOACTBO (H
opnaMeniauiH KaiiHTe.iefi: Ca.ionbi (IV H TaBpnqecKaro Xepconeca 5): p r
-b
TO;KC Bpesui
nepBofi KaiiHie.iH,
Pnrjb
Bjitcrfe,
V cio.T.) ;W X/L
npoHcxo>K fi,eHifl.
KaK b 4
),
Aenncnaro
UOC.TBAHHXT>
BHAHTT>
ne5i b
p^Kyio pa3HHiiy
BT,
K.iaccH iecKoii KauHie.iH
1)
KopnnocKaro
JjpcffHOCmu JO. Pocciu. pag. 278.
op,i,eua
ananooBbm
POCKOHKU Xepconcca. 1893.
5ibi
THIIT,
oopaooTKi aKan-
GOBaro .mcia, uoRpbiBaiomaro s^tcb oobnuyw MameHuyio *opjiy i
aKpoiio.ia
Kainrre.ieH
Aaansipyji AenopaTHBUbifi
r
BT>
i
yBH.j.iLM b, pa3.in iie)
KaiiHTe.iH.
.IHCTBH ea,
Bt
Kopenacb
Cii6.
2) Ibid. 3)
ABTOp-B roBOpiirt SA^CI. o
raa ee BiiaaHTiiicKiiM-B cjp. 283. CM., sleazy
Baia,
4>OT.
4)
4
opMa CCTL
Kyfionoii
KaniiTCau H BCiiOMiiHaerb no
ocTaroKT>
IIOAI>
TiiiT>,
3KCIICX. >
OTorpan
iecKoe KJiiuie
at
fig. 1, 2.
5)
no>iBaeHiii))
auTinuaro apxiiTpaoa, IIOBIIAIIMOMV, uoaaH B fcKa OT V paBeuHCKiiMt, Bonpocojii., iacTii, XOTH n3o6pfcxeHiesn> Kyuostia KamiTeaii Bt axpiyjiii 6o.iLiuoro s^ania IIJH (JaaiiaiiKii Kena-
c.iOBa IIlHaase, MTO axa
PyccKtA dpeenocmu, Btan. IV.
co iimeniii Piirja: Die Spcitromische Kunstindustrie, p. 3Cf
38
KOH^AKOBt.
H. H.
ea HH^KHGH iiOBepxnocxii,
xon;e
BT>
upeMH
CBOOO,T,HO
ox.a. E.iHioxcfl.
n3rn6aacL, OTL nosepxnocxH caMOH nanm BBepxy. HanpoiWL xoro. BTJ KannHHSOMTJ Kanniejin, HO H He ox^tjiaexca xejin CajOHCKoii, aKane:b He cpocca OTX nea naBepxy, no HJIOXHO npn/Kax-L Bcio^y caMOMy rLiy H (AOJJKHbi MLI CT>
KT>
npn6aBHTb
JiHCTi>eB
noacT>
.mcri, n/iymin csepxy
9Ton>
j>).
Pnr.ia, ^TO
MLI ociaBirMt S^CL
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HHSV, oopasyex-b
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npnni;niiia,K>ni>ie
KjaccnqecKOH opHaMeHTHK fe rocnoACTBOBa.io na^
Bi)
a
onTinecKoe
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a aaMtiEMTj, npe;KAe Bcero, xapaKiepnyio CBHSB BC^X-L xpext 3xa CBHSL saK.iioHaexcfl, oneBH^HO, ^JIH BC^XX xpex-L BO BpeMenn
.incia), pncyHKOBT>.
no
enifl.
ABVX-L nocrfAHnx^, 6bixt MoaierB, n B-L
fljiii
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(npoKOHeccKia JOMKH?). Bpewa nepeH^HBa.io KOpnnecKin JKQ Bti3Ba.io
xepa. Ho.
oomeMi>
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no.ivHn.ica
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KO-iOHHa^aMH peiviecjieHHHaro xapaK^aaie peMecienHbifi nouiH6 L CHJIBHO r
a^aniH, na BapBapcKoS no^B-fc, oxt rpeiecKOH Kannxe.in
PHMCKOMT>
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cx>
(6a3H.iHKi>)
saBnciDiocxn
BI>
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aBapBapCKitn
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a^aKOMx nocpe^n jincxteB L? ECJIH 6bi MLI ne Mor.in cenqaci)
na pncyriK fe CBOHXTJ Kannxejieft Hafixn cooxB-txcxByiomaro JincxnKa (poji,T) KpnHa H.IH aKanei>), no HepasBnxaro H CBtmHBaioiii,arocfl EHHSTJ. MLI 6bi He
TKQ
iiOHa.iin.
x
ixo snaHnxx.
xpeyrojiLHHK b ocxpieMX BHHSTJ. ^ajiie, nainn Kannxe.iH
OH6HL HOXO/KH na ca.ioiicKyio 9X0X1! cpe^nin
nonet
,
no HM^ioxt doa nonca Micmwez,
CB-fciniiBaexcfl
KomwMu:
1
n,
naKoneu, !),
c.iOBOMt. BCCL ooinifi xnnij Kann-
xejien ocxaexca ftrpe^ecKHMt)).
KaK-L HCXOAHLIH HynKxt Btncxopin BusanxiHCKaro aKanoa, c.i.)
BLionpaexT, HSB-ECXHLIH CxyAincKiii MonacxLipL
cxpoeHHLifi
Bt 447
HJIH
BT>
CBOH ApeBne-xpncxiancKiH
463
CXHJIL;
r.
J
):
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(cxp.
KoncxaHXHHOiioji fe, no-
BH^mniH nopiHKT. xpaiua coxpannjt em,e
anxa6.ieMenxT>
3xoro nopxnna no^epainBaexca
nexLqiLMn Ko.ioimaMH Otjiaro MpaMOpa ct BeiHKOjfenHBiMH Kannxe.iaMH
anxH^naro opAena.
naro XLIXT>
JincxLeB-L
PHOL
275
c.i03x-
npHsnaex-L saM-BHaxe.iLHyio pfeKOcxL ay6qa-
aKanoa na axEx-L KanHxeinxi), HO He 3xa nepxa
wn
nero r.iaB-
Haa Bt BHsanxincKOMT) aKanot: cymecxBeHnoio Hepxoio HBJiaexca 6yji,xo 6Li pasApo6.ienie Jincxa na HtcKo.iLKO Mejinnxt jincxLeBTb; ox^jiLnLia 3y6qaxLia rpynnbi
Bpfeann neo6LiKHOBenHO
r.iy5oKO H, ne 5y^,L Hncna^aK)iii,HXT) Bepuinni), pncy-
HeaC6Ht 2). OxCIO^a, BH/I. B xant oopasnoe ynoxpeS.Tenie OX^JILHLIX L Hacxeft ananea HOKT>
OX^ fejILHLIX L
.IHCXOB L CXajTL 6tl
II
CB06-
3axf>MT>,
BT>
1)
CM. MOII
Bii3aHTii icKiH u,epKBii, cxp. 145, Tau. 15.
Onent pannHH nepxa, HTO ^OKastiBaeTCH nanp. ioHiiMecKiiMt Asm, BpeMeirb nepnuxt iiMneparopOBT,, CM. Le Bas Voyage, publ.
2)
Majioii
Archit. Asie
M. 30
bis.
zpa>iOMT>
p. S.
B-B
Saann Bt
Eeinach. 1888.
pi.
39
APXEO.IOrHHECKOE DyTEIIIECTBIE HO CHP1H H IIAJIECTHH1;.
Konennaro jmcra IUH Tpn.inciiinKa
Ho
H up.
nepfiaa iepia,
,
9THxi>
iiapLi
.IHCTOB-L
BI.
yc.iOBnon cxeMt
coociBenno, ecTb c.TE^CTBie caMofi BHsaffriftcKofi iex-
fiisKt lOCTHniaiia M6.1KOH H TOOKOH HHKH, IIOIIpOCTV pe.iy.lbTaTb .1IOOHMOH H BM^CTO n.iacTH iecKOH Manepbi, HCKaBuicfi Bneiaiiipeauieti lunpoKoii bi, BT>
oit JKHBOH rpymibi, a ne OTX opnaMeirra.iLiiOH noBepxnocTH. O^naKO, aia ncKyccxfit H ycirt.ia nepia, Hairs BC/iKaa ycjOBnocit, yaje ASBHO napO;T,n.iacr> BT>
AajKe noBTOpHThcn ne iiaMH CX6MT>
pa3i>,
Kor^a HCKycciBO, co BpcMein ^iaAOXOBX, speMeOT^tjitHLixt coKpaiu,eniii aKanoa H.IH ero
HTO Kacaeica
OKHB.ifl.ioch.
BHA fe TpH.inCTUHKa, TO OH t CyiU,eCTBOBa.lH y/KG
BT>
BT)
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pnna
279), o^naKO, 6e3co,a,ep;KaTe.ibna H xaK^e Ma.io noABnraert
278
(cip.
iiact Biiepe^ij
nciopin ^opMt,
BT>
MnBiiien 6y^TO 6bi
n
speMenn
3Ton
A.IH
nnKannxii BT>
BT>
H O^H B ra^ania o .inciBt aKanea, nojy-
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me BpeMH TepHHCiaro
TO
BT>
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He A fejajiH aTio^OB-b
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BnenaTJEHiS npHpo^bi, KOTOptm 6bi onn ncKajn iiepenecTn HCTOpin BHsanTincKaro ncKyccTBa nao.iio^aeTCfl ne pea.in-
i CTmecKoe, a naTypajncTH iecKoe HanpaBienie, T. a TOJibKO OKpauiHBanie ycjOBHbixt
KaKTb TpenbHaieMt,
na BiTKax b r
pa3BO;T,OBT>
r
3B BpbKH, o6e3bHHbi, a
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a BnyTpn
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oTCio^a noBepxnocTb CTt^Hbi,
;
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ne BOCiipoH3Be,T,enie
e.
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BCHKia cKa iiyin,ia n
2KHBOTHBIH.
O^naKO, TBMT. Hie PHTJCMT. no Bonpocy Tin
V
291
292): nycoKt Kapunsa
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Bnsan-
3jb-Bapa, OTnecennbifi y Borioa
B^Ky, OKasa.iCH no cBoen opnaMeHTan,in
Hpe/niiecTBennHKOM L To;K^ecTBennaro r3biM3a
V
Anna
KT,
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BT>
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40
KOH^AKOBTj.
H. H.
nameMv
HCXHnno-nayinBix B o6o6m,eHiH ne nacmoAO xaK-B KOK-B neAOCxaxoiHO ony6.iHKOBano ^aate Maiepia.ia. COBC EM-B
wn
Kpafineiuy paayjrfcHiio,
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Kant cjt^yer-L, naMaxniiKH KoHcraHTiHOOOJM, Cnajaio H up. H up. nogxoMy, nameK) sa^eio BTJ KBITFE aB.iaexca Hs^anie narepiaaoFB. oojacib BHsanxiHCKOH HKOHorpa*iH, MBI OTRpbieaeMt ea HepeHAH ne
ns/janBi,
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ateni,
BocKpecenia Focno^na y Fpo6a H Anre.ia,
BT, IIpaBOCJ. IlaaecT. Ouui,.
13 Jiapxa 1892
r.,
H.IH rpen.
OTA. OTT.
35.
Anacxa-
APXE0.10rH4ECKOE UyTEIUECTBIE
6bi.ia c.iojKHTbca
IIOAT>
Kpeceuiaw y Fpooa
cneuia.iLiibi.MTj
B-L
110
41
CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHH1;.
Boc-
npaaAHOBasifl Ana
BiieHaT.rfeuie.Mi>
lepyca.iHMt. TOJKG AO.iHmo cKaaaib o cuenax-b:
E.ICIIO-
muiCHix y ncmoHHUKa H Pooicdecmea Xpucmoea. Beayc.iOBiibiii najecTHiicKiH
HMfsK>rb
xapaKTepi>
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Cnaca SMManyu.ia, YiomooaHHaio Ilpecnw.ia, Jlo^bdnaio Kpecma H
AdaMOoou
Il3BicTiioe H3o6paHxenie
i.iaeu
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>ia.iy
npaBCTBemiOH 6.1H30CTH nepBaro MejOBina H ero Boro ie.iOB tKa, H c6.iH3HBiunxTb no Mtcxy cxpa^nm H cMepin BeTxaro H uCbina He.ioBt iecKaro. /^annaa iiOApoonocib Bouua nKonorpa^iK) uinxcH
cjiaraB-
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i
i
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VIII
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Paciifl-
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napHHiCKOMi KO^CKC! FpnroBoroc.iOBa 3a j\ 510, rooopaatenie nencno), HMenno mxb BjifluieMTj naiBepna.ioMiiHKaMH pa3CKa30Bij o norpeoenin A^a.Ma na rojEOoi 1 ). A^,a-
a KUHra
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r
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coA^januaro uocpeATi 3eM.iH, a Konu,ti KOHH BOBCC OToay.ecTB.ien b na Mtcrt, TaKt HTO coBpeMennbie pascKasbi rpe-
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nena
BT>
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BT>
CToauj.eM b
BT>
ii,epKBH
BocKpecenia, KaK-L o
nueimo
TO, HTO 3Ta A^Tajib
AAaMOBon
r.iaBi,i
H
6bi.ia
nyii-fe /I,.ia
nasna-
Pacnaiia npeACTaB.iaTb HACK) cpeAOTonia aeMuaro, Tarn, 2 Fo.iroobi 3Tofi HAGH caaia no ce6t ne coAep^HTi> ). A M
HKonorpai>iH
caMaa
1)
jiipa,
iipeACTaB.iaiorb CBoero po^a iiepeaiHBanie Apefinaro npeAauia.
3eMHOMT>, nacT>
36MnoH
orb nea, HTO, aarfeMt,
n^et cnaceuia Bcero
I;OBT>
nym>
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noAo6paHHUH
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I epA.
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Adamsgrab auf Gol
HTO ncTOpiiKT> coo6pa>KeHie aBxopa, A^aiia HaFoarooii, CJIIUIKOMT. naTflnyjo: pa^t CBiiAtTe.iLCTBTj o cyiu,ecTBOBaHiii xcMHaro, codcTBCHHO iyAt ficKaro npeAanifl Ha-mnaeTca ct KOHO,a II B-feKa OpnrcHOMT>, TepTyjaianoMt, lepOHHMOMt, BaciiaieMt BCJHKIIMT>, loan. 3aarogotha, Evangel. Kalender 1861, pag. 17
Ai>piiKaHi>
(oKoao221
r.)
29.
nepBuil ynaaaaT.
O^naKO,
rpo6T>
ycTOMT. n npo^oawacTCH EBTiixicMt A-ieKcaH^piiiCKiiM-b, Enii^aHieMt H Apyriuiii ^o iioa^H biiiiiiixt BK-iFO iiiTeatno. CM. ocofienHO Mommert, Carl, Golgotha und das hi. Grab zu Jerusalem, 1900, cxp. 2)
Moii
2532.
Mti ouHsaHbi E. K.
ii3BtcxHiJMT>
Kpecxa
BT>
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en. AnbejaOMi,,
PaBCHH-fe, Btponxno,
yKasaHiesit .iio6oniJTHOH CTiixoTBOpnon na^miCM, npiiBOA"41, p. 306, BT. oniicanhi HBIH- nc iesHyBiiieri uepKBii CB.
XX,
KaKT. H
meii 6a3iuiiKy CB. Kpecxa (FcuroecKyK))
Apyrw
aanaAiibin nopKBii axoro iiMenii,
Bt PaBenHCKoii
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Icpyca.niM-fc.
42
H. D.
KOHAAKOBXj.
Tiara TojiKOBan JTnn.eBaJi HcajiTHpt (CM. Ilcajimupb Xaydoffa,
ncajMy LXXIII, 12: Pacnaxie ct Fojiroeoio,
nin)
na TOJKOBajin
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r
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Meienofi ^JIHHHOH Kopsneti, H
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yKpamemeMt
KPHIITLI BI^
PoHt^ecTBa XpnciOBa. OiA BJiKa KPHIITM OTHOCHTCH
KI>
BneieeM-
335
ro,u;y,
HSI JKHSHH H Hy^ecx Xpncia TaK5Ke ct xpnciiancKHMH KO BpeMeeaMij iipeeMHHKOBij KoncxanTHHa. Ho Mi^mio Ysenepa, ci;ena 3ia a
pejii>e^>aMH
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MMfot M ECTO Bt PoHAecTBeHCKoft .iHiyprin n 6BITB ^,aaie npeAMeiOMij ii.epKOBHBix B MHCiepiii IV B EKa na BOCTOK^ H nos^n^e BT, PHM B, ^eMy ,a,OKa3aTeiBCTBOMi. cjry^KHxx Apesnee na3BaHie ftasHjraKH S. Mariae ad praesepe P
Morjra
coBpeMennoI
H;.
S.
Maria Maggiore.
secBMa HJOAOTBOPHBIMI nscji^OBaiB ApeBn^Hmi KOMno3Hii,iH xpHciiancKaro H pannflro BHsaHxincKaro HCKyccxBa IV no VI CTOJi BTie, He orpaHHTOBaacB o6iii,HM L yKasanieM-B HX-L BBIJIO 6Li
BI>
r
T HecoMHiiHHO, ITO H BX 9iy cpe^y, Kan-L HH n HGH aHTEHHan Tpa,nmi,ifl, xaK/Ke pyinna MaciepoBi) HCHOJI-
iiponcxo^enifl.
rocno^CTByei L
BT>
HHiejieH H ^aJKe nia^jiOHt,
0;i,naKO
Hiqxo H^HBoe, pea.iLHoe, HXO CXBHXe.UBHOCXH, HpHBBHHLIXT)
Bcer^a, H BO BCHKOH expand
pa;jyen>
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nocBflUj,eHHOH HCxoiKOBamio xencxa
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onncaHin xpawa CB. Fpo6a, MBI no^po6H Be pasx^cniwrB, Ka-Koro po^a CBnui,eHni>ie o6pflAw CJIO>KH.IHCB lepycajiHM B no cjiyiaio Bcenapo^naro BT>
BaHia xpaHHBmnxcfl xaMt opy^in CxpacxeS FocnoAHHxx,, SA BCB ate ^xo BX. KpaxKO, cpe^neMX) ^prf, yKpauiaK)iii,eMX) paBGHHCKin 6anxncxepiH, MLI
BH^HM B HM6HHO
nOJI,o6HarO pO/^a XpaMOBBIfl JIOHiH HJIH BepXflie XOpBI 60KOBBIX-L
a y noAHOKia Kpecxa 6buia A^aMOBa ro-iosa (?) n BKiTeKajio neTbipe p-tKir. Te viucente, pedibus calcata per aevum germanae morti crimina Sacra tacent. Ho HTO sHaiart, cyiu,ecTBi ft Lia, c-iosa STH, eiu,e ocraexca Bonpocoiit, XOTH MU CHiiTaeM-B BOSMOJKHIJMT, n ,a,a,Hnoe TOJiKosaHie.
tuis
BT>
1)
Usener, H. Religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen,
I,
13,
1889, p.
285288.
43
APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE DO CHPIH H nAJIECTHHii.
iiei>OBi>,
OTKpbmaioiiuecfl Bnyipb rjaenaro
nea
H npncnocoo.ieHHbie
AJIJI
xaKoro
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Paseo, MBI cwraeMi, BecMia BtpojiinoK) Aora,T,Ky f(. B. Anna-iosa, qio H3o6pa;Kenie CTynenHaxaro a.iTapa, na KOiopOMt AfipaaMi, coonpajica npnncCTH
/KepiBy cbina Hcaana
BT,
]
),
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Bioparo ITpHmccTBia XpnciOBa
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9MOje:\ibi HTajtHHCKifi apxeo.iort TH.IH.
T
ITO 3TO HaHMeiiOBanie
ILmia Kt
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VI, 15, npHr.TainaK)iii,aro
KT>
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4 )
sa.Mt-
Tencia noc.iania An.
roioBHOCTH O.iaroB-BCTBO-
Mnpa n ncaiMOB L IX, 8 n BOcn-EBawrL rocno^a, yroxoBaBiiiaro na cy^t npeLXXXVIII, 14, KoiopLie CBOH. IlepBHH no BpeMenn, KaBe,i,OHH (em,e ne snaBuiin cjiyqaeBt nso-
BaiB
MHpi>
n.in
upnroTOBjieniK) esanrejiifl
KT>
reinMacin
ci>
na,i,nnci>io
:
iToi^ao-ta ToD dpovou, KairL 3najn
Hojb
H ,T,G POCCH) ocianoBH.icji na iipe,T,nojro;Kenin, xrro 9MOJ6Ma OTIIOCHTCH i peajiLHOMy nepKOBnoMy o6bnaio, no cjiy iaio TopHiecTBennr,ixi> BcejiencKHx-L L co^opOBi., nojaraTb Knnry Esanrejiin na BejiHKOjrEiinoM ipon-E (cp. H3o6paaie-
KT>
nia na
5 M03anKaxi>
1) Ibid., cxp.
),
Tor^a KaKt npo^ie H3C.ifaoBaiejiH no.iara.in
B03MOHiHLiMi>,
6162.
V
B^KODX, cxp. 44 2) AuHajiOB-b, 3. B. MosaiiKH IV H 3) Musaici cristiani delle chicse di Eoma fasc. XIV.
4960.
53.
Bulletino d. arclieologia cristiana.
Garrucci, Muxaiti, tav. 208. di tre antiche staiiroteclie nella cattedrale di Modena e nelV Dichiarazione 4) Cavedoni, abbazidle di Nonantola. Modona. 1847. Paul Durand, titude sur Vetimacia symlok du jugement 159. dernier. 1867. De Rossi, J. B. Bulletin d arch. chretienne. 1872, p. 141 1867, V, fasc. 4, p.
5)
Garrucci, Musaici, tav. 241.
44
H. H.
KOH^AKOBt.
rocuoACXBOBaBiueMy npn HHX-L
cor.iaciio
B3r.ia;iy
na
CHMBO.iH3MT>
cxiancKaro HCKyccxsa, ofoacnaxb iiponcxo/KAenie axoro CKWKexa C.IOJKHOK) CHM-
H^en Cxpaiunaro Cy^a H Boa^BHJKeiiieMt na xpon-fe Cy^m Kpecxa (nHorja vB-tniannaro), Konifl n xpocxn ct ry6oio, xaKHte EBanre.iia pyKODHCH Hortus deliciarum, crop^Buiefi liber na;i,iiHCbio: CxpaccoyprE, justiBO.in3aii,ieK)
(BT>
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cie).
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V
IV
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(Bf>poflxno,
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VI
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noKa ^odbixbi, no Aocxaxonno
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(yj.ia
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ocooenno acnbiMi.
r
sanMCXBOBania rpeieMosanKH L c.iyHtaxT> paBenncKHX uepKBefi. FpeKO-BOCxoHHbiM b o6pa3n,OMT,, IIOBH^HMOMy, B L BH^t MHElaXJEOpTj H.IH Me.lKHXTj KapXOHOBl> BOCHO.lbHaKoneu,T>,
CKHx-b
f
CBH^, Exe.ibcxBOM b
o6pa3^Bi>
?
30Ba.iHCb xaKace ncno.iHHxe.iH Moaamj-b
n,.
S.
Maria Maggiore 2), o noxopbixi,
ocoo*oe Hscat^OBanie
1)
Garrucci, tav. 205
2)
Garrucci, Musaici, tav.
206.
211214.
B-L
BH i r
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Kannxa.ib-
APXEOJIOrERECKOE IiyTEIIIECXBIE
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Ha
Ba>KnocTH.
naun>
CHPIH H ILUECTHHt.
110
45
6o.ii>iimiicxBO
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,
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IV
VIII
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xyAoacecTBeHHOH
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eii;e
axi.
Fnooona
ooi>
BT>
noc.Tfe,T,OBaTe.iLnoMi>
iiosaro HCKyccTBa.
poaiAenieMT>
3TOMV npcnnTCTBYioT L
ncTopiio
ua iiepeoe Bpeaia
BT,
naynnoe H3ynenie xpncTian-
nocjfe,ayK>iii;ee HXT>
6bi,
.a.BH/Ke-
npn^eii), Kor^a HOHMYTTJ, HTO H BI} aion o6jacxn
opMi>i
6bi.ia
XOTH
CTo.iiixin,
rocno^CTBYiomia
coBpeMennon HCiopinecKOH yna^Ka. KpoMt 3naMennxaro
BT>
na3iiBaeMaro
xaKT>
nacTonmee Bpesm
BT>
wynajnii PmicKoii IlMiiepin,
Bpflj.i, .in
KTO JHOO
H3i>
uocBflTHTb uay mbie Tpy^bi CBoen HiH3iiH TOJbKO nepioi
p-Buia.icfl
;i;n3iin.
HcropmecKOH ec.in
ne CMepiLio,
06m,ee iioimxie yiia^Ka co.m;Ka.io ero
,/T.pflx.iocTbio
H rnienie.MT.,
ec.in lie
n Ma.io OOO^PH.IO sapoatAaBinificfl Hnxepec t nayna BT. ^aimoMt c.iyHat cxoajia na TOMH-fe
KT>
pOManncia, ne /Ke.iaBmaro
pOMana. nujHTHMCCKifi
BtKOM b,
3naxi>
n.Miiy.ibci,
o ^a.iLni.HineH Hin3iin coo6in,ennr>in
CT>
TpyiiubiMT>
9THMT>
spluii/i r
n36paimi>ix
ncTopiiMecKon naynt
h repoeBi.
ein,e
XVIII
Bcanaro sacToa, HasbisaeMOH KnTanmniibi, L H TOJbKO dKoiioMU iecKan xeopi/i, B b CBOHX CTpesueHiflX L KT nciio.n.30BaniK) 3acTaB.in.il>
TaKi>
Hy>KAaTi>ca
r
i oom,aro HCTopH iecnaro
Maxepiaaa. iipe T,B3flxi,ixi r
1) Ibid., tav.
234
2) Ibid., 237. 3) Ibid., tav.
4) Ibid., 240. 5) Ibid., 241.
238.
23G.
oxKpi>iBa.m
B3r.ifl,T,OBi,
cpejn .lacxon n oomaro
CBoeoopa3iiyK)
46
H. n.
nciopia n TOJLKO Teuepb Haiimaiorb iioniDiaTt ITO Ha xaK b HasbiBae.Maro yiia^Ka no.iea aiH3iiH BO BC-EXI, OTHOiHeniaxT>. ,
r
Hciopia
,
BT>
saivHOHenie 9ioro npeAnc.ioBifl ne HS-iHume KocnyxbCfl H coBpe.Men-
Haro nojoHxema xpncxiaHCKHX L ^peBHOCiefi, ITa.iecTHHbi H Orpin
n,
rjaBHoe,
^OCTVHHOCTH ,pa H3C.TB^,OBaeia. ^peBHOCin BocioKa Hbmie . c b sana^nhiMn, nocjlAHHTb: Ha Saua^ HeBbiro^
cienenH
HXT>
r
9THXT>
cpaBHHBaib HHKH ApeBHOCin, sa pi^KHMH HCKJioHeniHMH, noKpbiibi, saxepiLi, 3ar.iynieHbi KT>
KHnyneio coBpeMenHOCTbio.
Bi>
c.iynaeB L
^o.ibuiHHCTBii
HJIH ^ocejit
saiia^Hbie
,
naMHTHHKH
^epKBH, ^Bopubi, paiyuin, nrpaion, eu;e c.iy/Ke6flyio po.ib, HJIH HacmibKO noKpbiibi BcaKaro po^a nepepbmKH, MonyjienTbi H ^orixaHbi. KaKi>
X
ITO
;VE.iKa,MH,
e^Ba iipe^CTaB-iaiorb co6oio OAHO ^pesnee sepno, cjynaHHO
parMeHTx,
OAHO BOcnoMHHaHie o npoiu.iOMT,;
H TOMHTe.lbHO IHTVAHpOBaTb BC^ 9TH
H3C.i B T,OBaTe.iK)
OT.lOJKeHifl,
yu. fe-
r
Hyacno
r
HTOObI ,3,o6paTbCH
T,0
r
TaKoro sepna. HaiipOTHBT, TOFO, xpHCiiaHCKie naMHTHHKH BociOKa, Cnpin, r
ErniiTa, c feBepnaro nooepejEba
A*PHKH coxpaneHbi
paBno^yLuieMT) Hc.iaMa BO
Been CBoen opHrnnajbHOCTH, H nsc.i BAOBaTe.iK) CTOHTL TOJbKO HBHibca Ha M BCTO, HTOObI BH^ ETb HX-L TaJITb Ha M^CTB, Ha CB06H pO^HOH HOHB^, KaK"L 6y,T,TO uoKHHyTbBJHHacejfeuieM L, ain iiaMHTHHKH COS/UIBIHHM L. Kan-L HHKpacHBa OA r
xaKaa nepcueKTHBa /ipeBHaro Ky.ibiypnaro Bocxona, KaK^ ^peMJK)ui,aro BO ona rptsaHeceHHbLYL necnoM-b iiepBbix-b nauojOBHHy nycibmn, oasncaxij, MOHOTOHHOCTbio H AeKopaTHBHbiM b o.i.nooopasieM b. Ilycib sana^HbiH na<5bi
ncKa/KGH-b BfeoBbiMH
a
HO^,T>
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BociOKa MepTBeneHi), MOHOTOHeHx, orpanHHeHi) H CKya.eH b
IlaMflTHnKi)
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OAHOCTOpOHHOCTH.
Ho,
I
ITO
caMoe raaBnoe, 9ia nepcueKTHBa CKpbmaerjb COOOKD Kpynnbiii naMHTHHKH BocioKa, 3a HCKaioHeHieMt Ernnia, 3CKHX b T
paHU5
^PHK^B H iie.MnorHX L
nyHKTOBT>
ne ooHapyaceHbi pacKoiiKaMH. Tor^a
ein,e
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H.IH n.t.iHKOM L oopbrro,
HO HOHCT) H dOJTEe
BI,
,
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H nyTeuiecTBeHHHK b Ooate, coOoio
KaKi>
MeconoiaMiH H up. ,/tpeBHee s^ame HJH
Hay^Haro Hscji-EAOBaniH. TaKOBO, OCOOCHHOCTH, HOCnpiH: lacibio oni caMH ce6a npnKpbi.iH CBOHMH ^e OOJIOM-
npnroTOB.ieHO pyHH-L
36M.1K);
r
Ma.iofi Asin,
noBepxHOCTnaro
^TEM-L
r^
JHOO, n BHOJH B no neBoai
npeji,-
rjIABA
I.
naMnmwiKoet xpucmiancKato ucKyccmea ez Aounaxt u CMUpnib. Hymewtcmeie iisz Eeiipyma EaaMtfem. Caccanudcmu pcMecpz es 3>ep3ijJin. Bonpoct o epeMenu natijiwdeniji
65
u cmiuwb nocmpoent
memujpu.
JlctMacKd. Otiutfu
u suanenie
ezo deKOpamwnofi apxu.muemu O.MMiadoet u en apxuxapaKtnepz
BaaJtbtfejca
meKmypnuxz
qmraxejio oiepKt apxeojorn iiecKaro ooosptnia
IIpe4,.iarae.Mi>iH
xpncTiancKOH APGBOOCTH n HCKyccxBa
lepycajHM-fe,
BT>
Saiop^aHLi H
Faypant ocnoBam. na nyieBbixi aaM^TKax-b, cjtjannbixii aBTopOM-L em,e BT, 1891 92 roAaxT>, BO BpeMH ero nyieinecTBia H3t Befipyia, ^anacKX Hepe3i>
n Faypani), no 3aiop i,anLK) H r
oinpaBjennon HMII. ITyreiuecTBie, BT>
,1,0
Iepyca.in.Ma,
npaBOCjaBnLiMi> BI>
cn.iy
cocioaHi/i Mnornx-b qaciefi
,1,0
]
),
Cnpin n
xo.iepbi, orpanpFiiuocb FaypaeoM-b,
MepiBaro Mopa H lepycajHMOJTb HMym,ecTBy na BocioKi),
P
ITa.iecTHHCKHM L OomeciBOMt.
TpeBO^naro
Konu^ 1891 ro^a
cocxaB B yMenofi 9KCiie T,niuH
BT>
lepnxoHa. IIonflTHO,
3aiop-
ero OKpecinocTaMii, no npe-
ci>
r
I
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ne 3anon iinB b sa^a^n ia-
KHMi) /KG Harjfl T,nLiMT> H3y?eHieM*L iiaMainnKOB b Bepxnen H cpe^Hefl Cnpin, r
ne.ib3fl
o
6buo iiociponib KaKoro
xo^
6bi TO
nn
6biJio o6ni,aro
pa3BHTin xpHCiiaHCKaro HCKycciBa
BT>
TeopeiHHecKaro paacyacCnpin. T fcui b ne Mente, no
oooaptnnbix b MtcTHOCieft, H no KO.iHieciBy n nnxepecy ocMOTpinnbix b ^peBnocin, H 910 nyxemecTBie 3acjy/KHBaeTT> HMiib M^CTO BT>
1) II.
BT>
cocxaBt aKcne^iinia BXO,T,IU": npo*. A. A. OaecHHUKifi, H. A. R. KHBUICHKO H II. A. OKOIOBHTO.
6. Bapui,eBCKii1, XV^OKHIIKII
II.
CsnipHOBi,,
i>OTOrp.
48
H. H. KOHflAKOBT,.
pyccKOH apxeo.ioriroecKOH jnrxepaxypt, XOTH
6i>i
BT, BHAT,
oxiexa H
BT>
rjr r
Upas^a, co BpeMenH nyxemecxBifl, npoinjio 6oji fce nam-b B-EHTJ n BOCTOFL npnnyjKAen b JKHXb CKOpf>e, H ntKOxopbie a ji b ^pyrnx^ yHenbix-b, JIJIH yxpaxmin pesyjibxaxbi iiofaAKH cxajH ynte ^ocxoflnieM CBOHXT>
pesyjibxaxax-b. BT>
ftn>,
HOBOCXH. OAHaKO, coftcxBennan nayna ABH/Kexcji ^ajieno Me^,-
CB-t/Kefi
xapaniept
nsnH H
y
CTOpoiii
BT>
nen, a MnoroMHC.ieniiLie
on>
pa3i>-
anr.iincKHX L KapTorpa^OBi) H HciiLiTaie-ieH npn-
i
ieni)ixTj,
r
MuccionepoB L H pyccKnx b najiOMnnKOBi, ne A^JIH aa 910 noBaro (nocjiis Borioa H ^p.) nay iraaro H3CJilyi,OBaiim xpHCiiancKHXi, IlajiecTHHLi HJIH o6iii,aro o6o3ptnia, xoia n upe^ciaBirjiH PHA^
po^w,
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i
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i pa6oT b. ITpaB^a, apxeojiorn iecKaa .iHiepaiypa CBHTOH BLicineMi) ypOBnt cpaBnnTe.itno c Tiait, Kani) ona npo-
mHxi>
3eMJiH na iia.3acL
iia
r
i>
nocji^nee Bpeivm, no npenMym,ecTBy, jurrepaiypoio CM tcn, H .lK)6HTe.lLCKHXTj IIJTeBBIXT) SaMtlOK t. IIpaB^a, 9TOMV IIOlOHxeniK) XpOEHKH jiHTepaxypbi oiBf^iaioT^ n oftcTOflxejbCTBa uamero noBinuiaro osnaKOMjenifl cij r
AO.iHxaeTCfl, cia.B i) Bi5
xpnciiancKHMT, BocxoKOMTi: 9TO osnaKOM.iieuie xaK/Ke OTPLIBOHIIO, H iipnny/K^eno iiona iio.ibsoBaTtcfl T-BM-L, MTO MOHJHO yBH,T,axb nbint na noBepxnocxH 36M.in. HTO MOH^HO cnflib BT>
OT;T,ii.ii>
i
4>OTorpa*H iecKHMi>
CM Iicn B
r i>
I aniiapaxoMTj H ITO MOJKHO
r
apxeojorHHecKHXT) noBpeMeniiLixTb o6o3p tuinx L.
HtcK0.3bKO KaiiHiejieH HSTJ pannnxt BpeMeirL KonciaHTHiionojifl
YIII
r
cxo.i txifi, CBa-ienbi
nMH-KiocKi,), iibixni>m
Bee 9xo 2
Banin
).
na ABOpaxi Cx. em,e
naxo;i,fixcji
KaiinxejiH ein,e BH^HLI ein,e
ne
cxa.io
MLI y3naeiw
spinosus),
B-B
i
ixo
i>,
Cepa.ifi,
nopXHKi
na M^CX-E
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r
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x.
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XOTH 6bi
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r
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npflMoyrojibnwMH, sy^naxbiMH, xepimcxbiMH .lanamn, Bocxonnaro
i xapanxepa, ox.iH^inaro ox^ ac. mollis, puMCKaro, ciieuHi>H iecKH-3ana,T,uaro. 3aT ysiiaeMii, ixo cymecxByexi) nsB^cxnoe po^cxBO HJIH (unsocxb pncyiiKf, BT>
,
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b
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CKHMH H CHpificKHMH, no 9XHMH naS^io^eniflMH coBpeMeuuoe noiiHMaiiie oxnomenin BOCXOHOOH VIII apxnxeKxypbi PHMCKOH H.IH saiia^noH BT, nepioATj IV cxojrExiii 3aKan iHBaexcH. Cxajio dbixb, H RIK gxoro nepio^a nojioxenie apxeojioKT>
i
rniecKOH nayKH nona XOJKG, TTO &xn iiocjii^ywinaro
1)
OTT>
u,epKBH an. AH^pefl
KaiiH,
Kei.ean-A>KaMn,
(Xo^>Ka
MycTa>a
VIII
cxojif>xin,
natua AHWMII) BpcJient GeoAOcifl
Kor/;a
M.T.,
list
le^H-Kyjie, Pysie-in-rHccapa H np.
noc.it^Hce speMH r. CxpwroBCKift na^aat Kant Sojionwa oopoma KoHCxaHTiiHonojn, nuAficmpooyw Kanumejii, CryAiiicKaro MonacTupa (naiiiii 44): CM. Jalirluch d. K. ArcMolog. Institute, Bd. VIII, 1 Heft, Abb. 17. 2)
Bi>
ii
Z>.
X
."N!:
49
APXEOJOriTCECKOE nyXEIIIECXBIE HO CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHt.
apxnxenxypa npejcxaBirrb BHOBL HBHOG
.ianrooap,i,cKafl
po,icxBO
Ho
cy.MpaK b
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CB.
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n OTKpLiBaeMt axn
Coi>in
J\Q
nona
xf>xT>
nopi>.
no coBpCMennbiMii naymbiM b
KOJionn-b,
apoin>,
op.Mbi
ne Menie,
rfc.Mij
OKyxbmaxb cooxnoinemn apxnxeKxypnbix b H opna-
BiaaHTitCKaro HCKyccxsa
3nacMT>
H.
BOCXOKOMT>.
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Kaiinxejien,
opMi>i
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BpeMenn naMHTOHKaxi., no, OMGBIT^HO, iiaxo^HMcn Aoce.r BT, coBepOTHXTJ *opMT>. iieBi^tiiin no BC-BMI^ BonpocaMi. caMaro odpa. }OBani r
Pa3.iHMHTi, ncTOpn ( iecKn
MH
MOHieMT. T0.1LKO
KIKT. iianp.
OTT>
no ycxpoiicTBy
apxnieKTypnoH Tejefi.
110
n. CB. Co*in apxHTenrypy u. CBB. Ceprin H BaKxa o6imiMl> H HCK.lWHHie.lLnO KOIICTpVKTHBIIhlMT. A
Cmicb
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opMi>
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CBB. Ceprin n BaKxa
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Kyiio.ia,
naci>
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aaTpy^Heme.
pnMCKin aiiTaftieMenrb
apxHBO.ibTLi iHCTO-BHsanriftcKaro xnna
Tor^a
KaKi>
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iioAi)
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i
mbifi
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Coi>in.
apom>
naoopaxi
u;.
H cpe^neMt H na xopaxi, n nei>-E
4>opMbi
Baa.ib6eKa H ^aca^i
lepycamrE, nanpoxnBT, n BaKxa iwa.io xopaxi> Cepria
nnmt na
xoro,
Ocxaioxcn ne racXB^OBaHHBiMH ^oce.ik H ysopOBTj, iiOKpbiBaioui,Hxij nnKpycxaui/iMH no.in
uepKBH CB. BT>
fit
BT>
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pa3Bo,;oBi>
BT>
naxo^nMt nanp.
nanoMHiiaerb (nacKo.ibKo MOJKHO paso-
mxyKaxypKOK) H OKpacKoio)
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pasnnxcn orb CB.
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BT>
iiepfiaro 6.1H3KO
Cxy,T,incKaro Monacibipn,
MH
Coin
H no UKtxnoMy
danxncxepin Pasennn.
IIO.IK) BI,
A rojbin
3o.iOTHXT>
Moaan-
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coBpcMeiinHMt nay
KaKi>
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i
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ne
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na nepBoii cxynenn CBoero pa3BHxin n npnnnMaexT> nanp. nepKOBb Kan-b ut.ibuoe npoH3BeAenie lOcxnnianoBa Bf.Ka. xor^a Kara ona
C,IOH;III>IH
ncxopHHecKin nepio^y
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KT>
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BT>
Boupoct o BCCMTI opnaMenxaabnowh H cii.ioninbin CCW.IKH na BOCXOKT>,
Myaen (HKHEJH-Kiocict), no
crfcuaM-b H
xeppacc-b citfUHuaioxcH n pa.icxaBjnioxcn coonpaeMbin nbini co scero Cxamoy.ia MpaMOpbi: 3jfccb B-b pnA b .leajarb H oapadanbi KOJiomrb H KapnH3bi, H
UbtioMa J& 43), n nocpejn ,iBopa H3Bf,cxnaa MpaMopnan Kyne.ib oi.iBinen n. loanua H Mapna. Cpe^n KaiiHxe.ien tiojunraCTBO nepeuecennan KaiiHxe.in,
(i>ox.
on>
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V
cxo.iixifiMi,, pt/i;e uo3^niiHiiiin. r
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b nepexojnHXT.
9iioxT>.
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OXOMT>.
;TJIJI
AOCXOHHCXBO pfabdbi H
ncxopin
50
H. n.
KOHAAKOBTs.
AOBOJBHO paanootfpasHbiMt H .name, Ha iiepBBifi Barja^i), sacxaBpaajnmxB KannxejiB, KOxopBia no pncynKy, npn SjiHJKaihiieMt pascMOOKasbiBaioTCH o^iraaKOBBiMH; xaKi, Hanp. CHHXBIH Ha ^oxorpa^iaxi) na-
,
uiero ajB^OMa
J\^ 39 H 41
BaerL BHHMaHia H KanniejiB Kaxi>
Moryn>
VI
VII
^LITB ^aace O^HOFO BpeMeHH. SacjiyacnCTOJI.
CT>
op.iaMH, CH^HIIJ,HMH na Bepxyiu-
npOMeiKyTOHHBix L aKaneoBi, ,
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cadooaio (HG TepnncTaro, no MarKO-.iHCTB6HHaro) aKaeea, Koioparo Jionacin cjierKa oftosnaHeHBi
MHomeciBOM-L Me.iKnx L yoydjieiiin H npoBepienHBixi)
PHC.
1.
AeHHti. AKpono.TB KaniiTeat
V
VII
B.
9xy pfoB5y ^HJiHrpaHeEWMt odnnsaMt; jincxa ocxaexca
npn
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coBepiuenHo naAKOK); JIHCXT, HMtexi, CGMB nBinieBixt Ma.io BBirnyxt H XOJICXT,. ^o.iatHO aaM-fcxnxB, qxo axa,
9xoMi>
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BT>
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APXEO.lOrHHECKOE nyXEUIECXBIE
51
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BT>
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,
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88)
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BT>
1)
2) 3)
r
Athenische Mittheilungen, 1889,
p.
280
pn.MCKaro s^ania
sq.
PyccKia dpetiHOcmu, IV, piic. 15, cxp. 20. 3Kcn. 5465, 6771, 7176, 109
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52
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1)
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cifl,
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pan fce B CxpbiroBCKiwb H ona-
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Fausaniae Gr.
descr.,
H.IH I,
6biBmaro riiMna-
1,
Kt
KH.
I,
18, 7,
216217.
2) Paacjit^OBaHie aHTiinnaro s^aHin pyHHaMH u,epKBn CLIJIO nponsBeAGHO Bt 1885 r., H KpaxKiii peayjitTaxt pacKonoia., na ocHOBanin Ha6nK>p,em\i HaetcTHaro apxnTCKTOpa ,H,epntejifc^a, ony6jHKOBaHi> BT, OpaxTtxi TYJC; ev AO-^vat? apxatoXoYtxy)? eTaipta?. 1885, p. 1324, HO, no,T,"b
HeMHomxt ^.aHHuxt o uepKBii, en njiant, M03anHecKOsn> H naiiAeHHux-b Tpext Ha T,nHCflxt VIII B-BKB, s^kcb xpaKxycTCH ncK.iioHHTejiLHO o ^peBHeMT, jipaMOpKBa T,paTHOMi> 3 T,aHm, CTOaBiiieMt H-BKor^a CBo6o^,HO cpe i,n TeTparona A^pianoBa H nocjiysa ncKJHOMeHiejit BecBMa
nojif>
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no
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53
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178
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J\fs
24
a, b)
1)
Sepp, Jerusalem,
H. H. CMIlpHOBt
V
II,
?
(nepCHACKaro n,apn?)
nrypy
2)
caccaHH^CKaro nponcxoa;AeHifl a HMGHHO (xa6. Bepxoivn>,
I),
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yneHiiKa, nanHcaHHOH .HaMacuieMt cjif.^yioinee M-ECTO, nanoKOHHHeCKifi Gdmuw HJIH eeeuAv. BT. Bn6j. 4>OTia ed. Bekkeri, pag. 342: OTI xaxa
TVJ;
Zuptac
TWV XeYOjAevwv
el;
opo; TO TOO
A .^xvou
Tov AffxX /iTriaSyjv aveXdeTv ^vjal xai l8etv
paiTuXwv, Trep wv [Jiuptz TpaToXoyet a^ta yXwaarji; ao-e^ouur;;. BDTII.TB naiuero pucynKa HanoMiinaeT-B nsodpajKeHia 3esca Kacin na iiOHexax-b. 3) Dutau et F. A. Bourquenaud, Voyage dans le Liban et dans I Anti-Lilan, p. 42 63; Chauvet Izambert, p. 622; Etudes IX. religieuses, III Serie, 1864, 1866, IV, VIII (iaiTuXicov
/)
i
APXEO.IOriT IECKOE nyiEUIECTBIE 110 CITPin
,
ct B-EHKOMT,
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l
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upaBOH pynt Bnnorpa;i,nyio rpo:)Ab
55
IIA.1ECTHII1).
incxan Kopoaa H BOKpyrb roJOBbi nHMfrb;
najbMhi
OAe/i{;i,y,
n
Mon>
i,nMa.
r
me BH^Tb
H3o6pa>Kenie
cacca-
HHACKaro u,apa, iia Koxoparo BcaAiiHKT> Gojite scero noxoAHit, xo CXH.II, lie no3BOJflex L H^XH ^aji te naiajia V Ka, XOXH H xii/Ke.iOBaxbiH ,
BT>
HeMi>
n MOFJIH 6bi in Cnpin..
Ho
iiasiflrniiKT.,
1)
BT,
coxpanein> iio,no6iiOMT>
ec.ra Bm-fcxb
BOSiiHKiiiiH
aiixHHnhifi
xapaKxepi>.
Mnorie H3
i pejbe*t yB KOB fc iirrb xop^ecxBO CBoero 3aBoe-
3AX>cb
Xospoa
II
(Gil
G14
rr.),
TO 3x0
6bijn>
nananynt oKOHnaxe.ibnaro saBOGBanifl Cnpin Apa-
Roscher, Lexicon d. Mi/thologie,
v.
vec/Hb npotfi. 0. 6. CoKOJioea, 1895, p.
Men. R. H. CMiipHOua,
81135.
Qpuiiucxom Mewb, Coop-
56
H. H.
Hat
MLI nepeBajHJiH qepes-b ipn yme.ita, cnycKaiomiacfl OTL
<X>ep30.ia
KaKi, H AepeByiuKy Hnxa, pacnojioaiennyio
BT>
,
no ciuoHy
b p-frmoio. CT-EHLI ^epeByiuKH coxpanaiorb H-ECKO.ILKO Ha^nncen, pnMnaArpoo Hbix b pejibei OB b (Ha 6epery pyiba JieJKamiii nepeBepnyibifi
CKHXI>
ajiiapb
CT>
a
nocBflTurejibHOK) na,a,nHCbio), opnaMeHTajrbHbix-L nanrb,
B-L KOHII,!;
KoaoccajiLAepeBHH, na;vb pinoio, naxo^aicfl paasajiHHBi xpaMa, Kaatymaroca H CBOHXTJ nnjacxpOBt, KapnHSOB L, no
nponopuiflMT^
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6.IOKOB1),
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^
HaMipennoK) yipHpOBKOK) ^po^op^iH nceB^oernneTCKOM b nouinS^ BpeMem, HMnepaiopa A^piana, ct ,a,eKopaTHBHbiMH H neyKjnoate-KOpOTKHMH jincibflMH nojiyKOJionnaMH Bnyipn 3Aanie, rpysnbiMH 9TOH Ko.ioccajibnocTH
^ocTHraeTCfl
aKanea na KanHTe.iax b
,
27
njian-b no^-b J\sAs BT>
a,
cyxoro H MCJOHHOIO
pfebSow H np.
186 H
(CM. *OT.
28, 29). u,epKBH,
i,epeBencKOH
y6orofi
BT>
r
no^i>
CTOJOOMX,
no uepHCHBaK)m,HMT> r
Mbi naiu.ra rpyoo ubic E TieHHbiH BT^ HSBecTnaK B HAO.ii) cnpincKaro Myater
CBOAI>,
CKaro 6oatecTBa,
CT>
na rojofii, KonbeM b BX
MOAiycojn>
JI-BBOH
H nepynaam
BT>
no ciopona^ii) 6ora y no^nomfl ipona npeACiaBjieHBi Asa dbma; JKGHCKarO 60H6CTBa AB^pH CTOflIU,afl BHH3y nOA b TpOHOMT) BH^Ha
npaBOH
pyirfe;
Bl>
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(pnc. 2, *OT. As 30).
PaaBajiHHbi Baa.ib6eKa AOCTa-BH.m
209, no Kaiajiory BbicxaBKH A sAs 34
HaMt MHOFO Maiepiajia 45, 51, 53, 54) 40, 42
189
A?.As
(OT.
BT.
OTHOuieniax b: npeaye Bcero, no Bonpocy o BpesieHH MOHyMeHTa.ibHbix7> H cy5cxpyKii,iH 6aaib6eKCKaro aKponojfl; BO Biopbix-b no njiamm aipiyMOBTj: iipaMoyrojibnaro, mecTHCTOpoHHHro, MonyMeniajibHOH JitciHHU.bi aKponojia, Kpyrjiaro xpaMBKa BX ropo^ H T. A., KOiopbie nocjiy/KHJiH o6pa3u,aMH ^m ubimnbix b iiocTpoeKT> BpeMenn KoncTanAeKopaTHBHbixT>
]
apxumeKmypuuMv demoMUHZ s^aniH anoxn AHTOHHEOBT, ), H no ocmamKOMt xpucmiancKOu 6a3UJiUKU*}. XpnciiaHCKaa 6a3HJHKa
THna; sarEM^, no naKonen. b,
HBn.iacb AJIH
HacT>
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3ara,T,o
r
neptAKO
pbixt,
Ko.iocca.ibnbix b
Cnpin H IlajecTHHbi. KocneMca
MM
see
1) EoAiuioii
910
.inujb
Bi)
AOJHmo
pasBajinn-b
HCMHornxT, c.iyatHib
xpasit, no iiHtaiK) By^a, H
st
i
inaro HcqesnoBenia H-EKOTO-
ApeBne-xpHCTiaHCKnx b
c.iOBaxi>
Jinuib
yKa3aHHBix L
MaTepiaioifL
noc-ife^Hee
BPCMH
A-na
cpaBHenia
4>pay6cprepa,
6u.ii>
no-
none KOHneHX, pasoopaHij GeoAOcieMi.. Bmopoii xpaMt BI, nepBOil nojoBHH-fe III CTO-iixifl, Kant u HSBtcTHbifi Kpyuiuu cxpoeHi>, cy^,H no xpasit. CM. Frauberger, Die Akropolis von Baalbek, 1892, cxp. 69. CM. Tpn ,3,onojHijTe.ibHbic CHHMKa BHyxpeHHiixt cxtHi> Gaa.ibCeKCKiixt no^aeMHbix-B Koppn^opoBT. n 7 CHiiMKOBt opna-
CTpoeHt
AHTOHHHOMI>
6ujn>
Jliesit,
opjiaMt>,
I>OT.
Kii
2)
HHUIT,
CM.
Bt
aTpiyiit n np.
njiaHT>
Joyau, CM.
BT>
ea nt co6pamn 06ui,ecTBa sa .\ 45 Kaxajiora. ITjaHt, rn^fe Izambert a na crp. 613.
ero usAaHiii n
BT>
CHflTtifl
apxiiTeKTO-
APXEOJIOrHMECKOE D5TEUJECTBIE HO CHP1H H IIA.lECTHHi.
H oupeA^Jieein
apxHreKrypnLixt
THIIOB-L
57
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BT>
CnpiH.
Ha
nepBOM-b
KOHCIUO, Boiipoct o Bpe.MeiiH nocTpoeuin
CTOHTL,
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H caMbix b cydcTpyKiuH oaajiboeKCKaro anpoiio.iH
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H3irECTHO, HTO co
ci>
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crfeebi 6biJiH
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;
]
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noMHnajHct, Kor^a pt^b mjia (upaBHJibno
HJIH iitiT))
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(20 MGTp. A^HOK) npH 4 Koiopbie OUT) CHHTajH)
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taKTH^eCKHMH AaUHblMH, H3BpailI,a.rb i H ne6bLiHu,bi npeyBeJinqHsajiij 3na ienie BH^tHHaro. IloAseM-
OBTb DOCTOflHHO SJOyilOTpeoJIflJ-L
na^iiHCH, coHHnfljiT)
nbie Koppn^opbi Baa.ib6eKa, npaB^a, BecbMa BuyniHTe.ibiibi no CBoeii Biitui-
HOCTH, H OTJIHHaiOTCfl OTL 6JH3KO CXO^HblXt
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na MonyMeHiajibnbiH
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caMbixi> npeBOcxoAHOK) upHiecKoio KaMnen CBO^ax-b, BesA^ coBepO^AecTBennbi no KoncTpyKuin H no KJia^Ki H HHFA B HHKaKHXT> ocoobix-L BT>
ci>
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He npeACTaBjflK/rb, aa HCKjnoHenieMT) rfxi) sa.TL HeHSBtcinaro nasnaKOiopbiH HM-BIOTCH na ypofini ainx-b KOppnAOpOBt, HO pas^tjiaHbi cnn.iy
AO Bepxy,
KaKi>
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HJH xpaMOBbia noM tui.enifl. Cia.io 6biib, HIH na^o CIH-
Taib, ^TO OTL cpHUHKiHCKarO
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VII.
EJrLlH BC B
CT-feflbl
nOA36MeJliH AO CBO-
UOCTpOHKa pHMCKafl, HO, HO n03AH6My Bpe.MeHH H rOCHOACTBOBaBsnaienieMTi aKponojia, H rjiaBnce, me.My npn AHTonHiiaxT> BKycy H coo6pa3no no a:ejianiio pnwcKaro apxHTenxopa noApaJKaib ApeEnHMi, Bbinojueunaa AOBT, HJIH BCH
CT>
BT>
b HOUIHO t. ApeBHe-HHHKiHCKOM
BOTb HOHCMy Hanp. MiCTaMH
nflia CBOAOB b
T BbicTj naerL peopo.M-b, noiopoe ocxajiocb HC ciecannbrnx, HJIH nn/KniH
HOHCT>
(HJH C.IOH) crfenbi npeACTaB.ifleTT) CKomennbiH BbiCTynt, a KaMnn oSA E.ianbi
1)
UpaBAa, MHorHMii BbicKaaaHO npnMO coMHtnie
BT>
HHiiKiiicKoii
BT>
^PCBHOCTH
ero npec-ioByxnix-b cy(5cTpyKnifl H ^a>Ke anaMeHiiTaro Tpii.niTOHa, aanp. PenauoM-B ero Mission en Phenicie, p. 314 316, IIoppo, Histoire de Vart dans VAntiquite, pag. 105 n. CM.
BT>
nojiica,
noBTOpenie CJOBU Coabcii
BT.
nuaxt
HsaMocpa, cxp. GIG
619
EedeKepa, cxp. 342.
58
KOHAAKOBTb.
H. D.
Bjianieivi L pycTHKy, KaiCL Boodme npneflTO 6&uio, noAt PHMCKHMT> I H II cioji. no P. X. (xaKT, nasLiBaeiviafl eBpeiicKafl
BT>
Cnpin
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Becwia BOSMOJKHO, KOHGHHO, TTO MejK^y MaccHBnbiMH KaMHHMH ecTB HHBie em,e ^EEEKIECKOE BBITGCKH, H pnMCKifi apxnieKTOp L nxt BHOBB TaKffie s^te Tpy^no, KaKt BT, crEnaxt norHajn> paSoxy, HO ysnaTB .
HXT>
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lepycajHMCKaro xpaMa paajTHHHTB KaMHH COJIOMOHOBBI OT-L Hpo^OBOH nocipofiKH. EC.IH Hte, o^naKO, axo Aocerf ^jiaeicH H npHTOMt MHOFHMH, H C-B HCKpeneEnvrB DOJIBS B 9ioro
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saimim, TO, B^ yrBuienie, MOH{HO npnnoMHUTB,
nayKH KJiaccHHecKofi apxeojiorin,
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KasapMenno-CKyMHOMy H MonoionHOMy CTHJIK) PHMCKHXT> nocTpoeKt BaajiB6eKa. KTO 6bi EE apxHieKTOp-B, HO MBI,
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pHMCKHMi, aKaAeMHqecKHM B HOApaHKanieM-L aenncKOMy aKponojiw, KOioparo MOHyMeHiajiBHBiH nponnjieH ct BBICOKOIO JI-ECTHHi;eK) H s^aHiflMH no ftoKaiwB, H ABa xpama BOcnponsBeAeHBi SA^CB B^ coBpeA ECt
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npyra, OBajia, HJIH nancKOCB E^JEIMME (pOM00HAajBHBiMH) nopTHKaMH:
1) IIo
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cjionaMt ^payfieprepa, nee BOSBuiueme aKponojin EaaatucKii Hacunano HCKJCB-BPOHTHO, BceTaKH 6w.io BI, nana-iii n cKa-incToc ero
(ibid. CTp. 9):
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59
APXE0.10rnHECKOE nyXEIIJECXBIE UO CHI IH H UAJIECXHHii. 3TOMT) CBHA ExejibcxByiox b r
B L noxBajibnoii piqn
HOApavKaxejibnbm uocxpOHKH PaBGHHbi.
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1)
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Bepxymnt, JIHIIIHJICH
IV, ed. Migne, pag. 864.
Majio BbinyKJit,
HxH3eennocxH H
Becb
KaKT>
60
II.
II.
KOIUAKOBt.
THHM JIHCTBLI, TO CTaxb anepnwu-fce, pfeqe H xapaKiepnte. FJUUH na 9TH HOBBIC nbiumoio .IHCTBOIO 6o.ite npH.iHqem> wpaMTO ITESKHBIH aKane-L CT>
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344
cjfe^yiomHXi nojiOHxHiejiLHLix ii c.iOBax L:
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TpiXidov
XIII, ed. Bonn. pag.
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63
APXE0.10riTCECKOE IIVTEUJECTBIE DO CHPIH H ZLUECTHHIi.
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60
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1)
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Clermont-Ganneau, Eecueil d archeologie 43. ^OT. 58 59 a. p. 35
de Lysanias,
6e3BOA-
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o6naH{eHHbiMi>
Becb AaJbntHiuift nyxb,
ymejin, nocxenenno cnycKaio-
orient. II, 1898;
Insertions romaines d Abila
64
H. H.
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xpncxiancKOH SasnjHKn, ocBflmemioii BO HMJI loanna Kpecxnxc.ifl npn HMH. CBOK) oiepeAb, npeBpamennon BX nepKOBb Geo^ocin BejiHKOM b H Apna^iH, H nefi
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rot
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y
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670
r.
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BT,
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no cnopo nepenua
374, 380)
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H Menexb CapaubinoB-b noMtuj,ajiacb
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Bt 9iioxy
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pyKH IIOCJI^HHXI., Kant pascnasbiBaexi) EBXHnoHTb Mejienij, cxaBinifi xa^H^oivn, BX 705 r.,
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1)
m.
Clermont-Ganneau, Eec. d
6o.iLujOMT, pasjitpi H
ci>
arcli. or. II,
1898, p. 330. HaiiiH CIIHMKH jieseTH
^ocxaTOMHOio no.iHOTOK): 217
,apeBHe-xpiiCTiaHCKii
ct aanaAHoft CToponbi, 218
cxhHM
iic iieTii
ctuepHufi nopTa.ii,, 219 CpOHSOnan .unepL, 220, 221 (09 no 71 K&MOsaiiKii na BHyrpeHHcn crtHt ctuepTajora) 225 Asepii; 222 BHyjpenHOCTL sieMCTH, 224, naro nopra-ia; 226 230 6oKonue uopTajiu H piuicKan rpiy>i(11.111 78, 79) MoaaiiKii, 231 IIXT>
<j>a.ibHaH
apna Exo^Haro nopniKa, Biunaa
ci,
APXECUOFHHECKOE
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DO CHPIH
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65
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Bnnsy necxpbiMn MpaMOpaMn n BBepxy MoaaHKaMH, XOXH axn ^annbm ne HMtioxTb nnKaKoro oxnouienin KTJ caMofi cxBy: xaKOBbi apnn, Kyno.TL,
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60
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KT>
aa xhiiCTBHTC.ibnocTL Bctsiii ni^aMii: HaaMdepa, Be,Te1) OAnaKO, 3TH MCMTU BbiAaiOTCH Kepa 11 np. Han rOBOpflTi., MTO Me iexi. coxpamua lacrt 6a3ii.iHMHofi aocrpofiKH, npiiro^HBiiiericH 6e3t BCH pacn.iainipOBKa uaaiuiiKii coxpancHa. Me/K^y no n-iany, IIJH IITO cna6>KeHbi HCKJHOHCHIH KO.IOHHW nocTaB.ieHbi na Mycy.iLMaHCKm 6a3Li, pa^n ooatuicfi BEJCOTLI narh apOKt. Kannre-iflMH em,c KyoaMii ,T,a>Ke
T-I.MT>,
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ni>
2)
CM. Izambert,
3) PIICVHOK-B
p.
G41.
y Senna,
II, p.
363; *OT.
Dumas:
aKcneAinU".
5
Bcf>
66
H.
II.
KOH^AKOB-L.
H loamyio crfcHy Menem, npeKpacnoH PHMCKOH oa^KH,
cnmaiB xoro ate npoHcxosKAenifl. HanpoiHB B
,
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Menem
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217), KOCHKT.
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o IJapCTBi,
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60 IE0 1
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344 H
nojEajiyfi,
345) o nocipoenin 6eo/i,ocieM B u,epKBefi na M ECT E flSBmecKHX B xpaMOBx 6eKa H ^aiviacKa Jierno MOffiei L ^BITB o6o6iii,enieMi) AaJieno He pasBHJiCH ocoftenno co Bpememb ^HJinnna ApaBHTHHHHa, KOTOPBIH r
,
ero PHMCKOK) KOJiOHieio, HO AO KoHCiaHTHHa ne SBIJTB em,e oco^enno OOJIB-
UIHMt rOpO^OM B H TOJILKO A EHCTBHiejiBHO
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IT.).
KTO OCMOTPHTL caMyw Meneib (ia6. Ill)
xenept
nepecMOTp-BTB ^oxorpa^in, CHHTBIH 9Kcne,n,Hii,ieK> (217 222, sa ncKjnoieTOTB BCTE KOJIOHHBI MeneiH HTO y6 EAnTCfl, 231), OMBiiaAOB^,
226
HieMi) AfiyxT),
f
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(HJIH COKpOBHin,HHU,BI
c B rjiafioio I.
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apKn (Koiopyio MBI CHHiaeM-B nponHJieHMH 6a3HJiHKn), nepejioJKCHO H nepecxaBJieno uo HJiany Menem H noiOMy BC^ pascKa3Bi o TOMX, HTO xa.inT>
cipOHxejiB npHKasajTL coSnpaiB co Been Cnpin H CBOSHTB KOJIOHHBI
opoHTOna, CBe,n,eHHaro apKOio cpe^Hiiiiij npo-nexoMi., H npuHax-ieHiHTt nos^nejiy BpeneHH H BCxp t iaeTca BO ^.Bopii. fc J],ioKJiexiaHa BT. Ciia-iaxo, CM. Hauser, Stillehre, 1877, fig. 161, p. 118. 1)
4>opjia
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67
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n pnc. 3) Me.ieK ed flaiep* Eu6apcz (1279
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Kapasana
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TJIABA IL Jlymewecmeie no Paypany. MycMie. CanaMent. dspa, en yepneu. HedMpam. Ulyxtia. lHaxKa, en tiaaiuiuKU. &M-Xumz. Kemeamz u e^o naMsimnuKu xpucmmncmea dpeenrbumeu dnoxu. Paseajiunu Ciaxa
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u eonpocz o uxz 3Hwiem u u epemenu npoucxowdem si. en tfasmium. Eocpa, fisuuecuie u xpucmiancme
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6buo Mycaiie.
MycMie
ns^peBjie npe^ciaBJifljio co6oio Kpynebifi nocii) PHMCKOH Kyjibiypbi
na rpannu, E TpaxoHCKOH seMJin r
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,
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na KaMHHX b, oatHBaiomeH TOJibKO no BecnaM-b. Mbi, rnfeAflTca 6e,3,yHHbi
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281) o esnopflAonnaro Mycopa, TO Me,iKaro Kanx
AOMOBT>
iijinrb
71
UAIECTimi).
II
Me/KAy rpe6nHMH HHSHLILI aacbinanbi,
Hepiiofi jiaBbi;
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110 CHPIII
BT>
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najiaTKaxi>,
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H 9Ty MpannyK) Kap-
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ropo^y H Hepea-L ropOA^ AOXOAHTT> ^o KaaapMbi, 1890 ro,ny, nocjit H3BtcTnaro He^aBnaro BOSnocTpoenHOH TaKace TOJibKO
poe n/jerb no AOJinHi
KT>
BT>
PaaBajinnbi ropo,a,a AOBOJibno o6iiiHpnbi;
(CM.
282
H ^ante
arax-b SAaHifi,
HeMT>
ecTb Miioro
ABa aTaata, c^ upenpacnbiMn HO nacTOJibKO saBajiennbixi) KaMneMt, TTO H 283),
pynn-b CoraTbixii AOMOBT,, 4>OT.
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BT>
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npafine saTpyAnnrejibHOH OHHCTKH orb naMHfl.
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;
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1)
Ob ocoouMt
Bina!) oftpaseivb sAauia KpecTooopaanaro H
yAapenicM-b
BT>
coi. Pnr.iH, Siilfragen, 1893, cxp. 273.
72
H. H.
Taro B B cpeAHiif, CBOAOM-B
A^O
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MycMie, ornftaa JleAJKy
CanaMem (CanaMeum CBOHMH ApGBUOCTflMH: cnaro
(<&OT.
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VI
coBepinenHO neB fcpOHTnoe
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Ap. Aere), nepByio MT?CTHOCTB Faypana, TaKT>
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294) xpaMa, BCTp
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r
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Koioparo BcerAa BBiOnpaeiCH OAHO H TOJKG M tcio B-B cpeAHH^ ropOAa), 284 3aM tiaTejieH B flfrj&Q r
B"
(OT.
289), no xy ciopony rjiydonaro no apXHTCKTypHBIMTj A6,,
(BjiaroMy Cna-
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7
sA fecB saM^aiejiBHO coxpaHHBuinxAOMOBT,
cfl
290
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292) H
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enj,e
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123124). Cna^ajia
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cipoenie, BHAHMO, xpaMa, usi) 6aCT)
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5.
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KOpHHOCKHXT) KOJIOHKaXX. OKOJIO SAanlfl rJiy60Kifi BOAOGM B-n.HCTepHa,
HO (pnc. 6)
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CT>
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1)
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pacnpocTpaneH-B Bt TaypaH-fe, n cBflTHJinma ero, Clermont GanXOJIMOBI,, 6u.in Hep^AKH.
Eewn Fada, Ha BepuiHHaxt 1900, p. 81.
CT>
CBOHMT) POTOHAOK); AOM^, jno6onBiTHBifi no
njHrraMT), saKpBiBaiomnji B OKHa; 6oraTBin
Ky.ibT-b wBjiararo CnacxiH)) Tux?)
aBiiiiflCH
K>;KHOH
APXEOJOniMECKOE
IiyTEIlIECTBlE 110 CHI
III
II
BapiaHTaiiH oKomibix-b oxBepcxii n aHiypnbix b iLinit, BOHAJI Biiyxpb 9ioro iia
,T,o.Ma
73
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iinx-b
BT>
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n B l,
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H
noxomy, Kor^a BOHAeiiib
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xpeimocxH H nanajibnaro ycxponcxsa
6o.iie, ixo
nocpe^n cao/KenHan CBo6o H CM^JO T,nafl ji,peBHOCXH npeKpaciio xpaMa nepeKneyxa em,e n HXO ntnoxopafl nacxb CX-EHM rpy6o sajoaiena KycnaMH, a Be.iH iaBan n nopaa{aexT>
Baci>
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r
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r.iy5oKaa HHiua xpama sanpbixa 6e3o6pa3noio KaMeimoio saK.iaAKOio
Bania a0cH^bi a.ixapa). ox.
288 H 289) Hacxn
T^MT, nsHmnie KBSKJTCH na ^peBnefi PHMCKOH cxtnbi
ci>
3XOMT>
(A.IH
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XOHKO Bbixo T iennbiMH H xm,a-
74
n. n.
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Mean^paMH, npHrnaHHbiMH njinxaMH, KJCKH Kapnnsa H axoxt KapHnst, HexbipeyruibHbra KOJIOHKH, noAAep^KHBaiomifl Koionnbi OMMiaAOBOH MeHanoMnnaert CUHSKO Kaiinxejien j. PHcynoKt CT>
oxjnmexca yace cyxoio cxewaH opnaMeurt Kapmiaa H KocaKOBi. HTO jierKo o(ybacnflexcfl H BpemeHeMTb, xaitt) Kan-b xpaivibi CanaMena xH<mocxbK), aca^a
,
OTHOCflTCfl KO
235
BpeMenaMT, Cesepa (222
IT.).
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BT>
rpyo MiimM b H3o6paa;enieM L 296), OTSniafl OTL ciaiyH rojiosa
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t
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Kaxi>
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,
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BX>
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ci>
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(
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297), HO
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HI capaio aajoateHHyio aaM^axejibHyK)
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B EHOK b cjiaBbi, Koxoparo
cxapyxa BbiaBajiacb DOKaaaxb naAnHCb, n BHnay,
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APXEOJIOrH IECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE
BspBi OOLHHPHBI
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;
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110
II
lacxiio sauaxBi H xenepB AOBOJIBHO MHO-
nacejieuieMT) H noxoiuy BOscxanoBJieHBi HJIH,
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BT>
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6"jie-
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no pfemfi KonipacrL arax L HtejiTLixi> H CaMBIXT> HepHBIXTj AOMOBT>, O
IJO.IOBOK),
l
75
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iiiaro c.TEji,a paciirrejiBHOCTH, cosAaeii)
Kapinny
ynBijiyio
H MepiBeniiyio. Ocxpo-
Bepxiii KoninecKiH Kyno.it rjiaBnaro
co6opa (npasocjiaBnoH u,epKBH BO HMJI CB. MiciaMH Feoprifl) (*OT. 303), nepHBin, MtciaMH ouixyKaTypennBifi opocaeica ,
BI>
rjiaaa oiOBcioAy (s^aHie
Asin), H noiOMy MBI ct
CT>
BTHM-B KyuojiOMTj nanoMHiiaerB ropo^a cpeAneft
9TOTT3 npecJOByiBiH KynojTB (XOTH
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BT>
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fit
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ncuojiBSOBanBi Kycnn pa3o6pannaro
jiemaxTb IIOHBIH E nepesepnyxBiMH,
noM EUj.eHBi
BT>
xpaivia,
SBIJIH
CT>
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HM text cnapyHtH
anxnqnBiMH ABepaMH
(ox.
BHAI>
304
BHAT>
rpo6nnu,eK) na IO/KHOH cxopout), xo BiiyxpennocxB ero
SOKOBOH
(o>ox.
305, xa6j.
npyrjiaro (HJIH Kant nacxo, ne OHGUB neVIII) npe^cxaBjaexx HOBBIH Centralbauten) coopyateyAaHHO, na3BiBaioxi> B-B n EMeu,KHXT> connneiiiax-L XHIIT>
f
nia,
ycxpoennaro
BT>
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noMoni,i>K)
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UKWT>
no
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76 yr.iaM B
a
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1
).
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,
o&nyio ycbi9Kce#pa cnpasa OX-B ajxap/i) npeBpanjena H nano.inena KOCXHMH H, xaKiwB oGpaaoMi, ocMOxpfob BnyxpenBT>
(AiaKonnKT,,
na.itHHuy
(?)
apxuxenaKceApi oKasa.iocb nejibSH. 3aTBMi>, caaioe Baamoe L cio.iSax Ha iiOHC-b BHyipeHniH L, OKpynaiomHX apora xypi co6opa no r.iaBnBifi raypancKomy cnoco6y ycipoiiCTBO xopoBt (IIOTOJOKIJ nocxb
BT>
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ne^,
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njiwrb)
H
a.iTapHbiH
6ojii>moH
BbicTyui>,
cnapyHH (rfpasyioupt mecTH-
yrojbDHK L, Bnyipn Kpyr.iyio a6cn^y. Apa6cKaa nepe^-ina (no ne MycyjibMancnaH 9ia u,epKOBb nnKorAa ne 6bi.ia
Becb Kyno.Tb
sn.ra ^peBiiee a^anie:
BpeMenn n
oSpamena on>
BT>
xaK-b ,
KaKi>,
Me^eib) OKonqaiejb
6apa5ana, Kan^ CKasano,
rpy6o CMasannyw KonniecKyio uianKy, KOiopyio BnoBb nacxoHni,ee Bpewa npnxo^nTCfl ^Hiinib, xaKT, Kara ona yrpoajaerb na^eSbixnocTb nauiy CBOAW 6bi.m nano.inenbi ji-BcasiH. Ilepe-ioaeena H BT>
npeACTaB.ifleTT>
BT>
,
pe i,n r
TO AO nojOBHnbi aocnAa, n ajrrapb (*OT. 305, ia6ji. VIII) ycipoen-b Bneb HS^ cxapbix^ KycKOB-b nea, ci BbicTyiiaiomen cojeeio; en UO.TL cofjpan
MpaMOpa, a ea Sa.iwcxpaAa BnaanxiHCKin
Mpa-MOpHbix L CTO.i6nKOB b, G.IHSKO nanoMnnaior
H3i>
iiperpa,T,bi
X
XII
B EKOBTJ.
BocioKa H BnaanTin 2 ) y/Ke Aasno cor.iacnbi BX
TOMT>
Kpyn-
O^HHy KynOJbHOH BH3aHTifiCKOH U,epKBIT ^O.IHKHO HCKaib
^Hpysii-AOaAa H CapBHCiana npe^3aM tHaTe.ibHbie naMainHKH HHU,eo6pa3nbiMH KynojiaMH n r
BT>
Ilepcin, xani-L, rA B rpOMa^nbie
ciaBJifliorb
caivibie
ji.BOpu.bi
r
CT>
Ko.iocca.ibnbiMH aponnbiMH nopxajraMH na pacaA B. flocejrfe, co ,
HHKTO ne cOMFBBaJCfl CT>
B-b
BT>
KT63HI>OH
Bpeivm H3BtcTHbift Hsc.i EyT.OBaxejb Cysbi /^beja^ya
E
8 )
,
H TO.lbKO CA B.iaJiT)
Kocia n
gnorfe Cacca-
ABOpii.OB b
npHna^jemnociH
pyEHaMH ABOpU,a
BpeMem>
BT,
He^aBHee
CBoe cipannoe
npeAno.ioHenie, qro 9in ABOpu;bi coBpeMennbi pynnaMTj Hepceno.ifl, H npeACxaB-
BO Bpeiwena AxeMenn^OB-b, Hau,iona,ibnyK) apxnxeKxypy HepcoBT), xor.ua
JIH.IH,
KaK b
ABOpii,bi Ilepceuo.ifl
H
Cy3i>
cocxaBafliox-b
6y^xo 6bi ^yateseMHoe HCKVCCXBO
rpeiecKHxi) H erniiexcKHX b MacxepOBi, BBe^ennoe na Bpeivm KanpnsoM b nepcHAu,apefi.
Bi>
gxofi rHiioxes t,
cocxaBJiaiomeH cnjiOLunyio naxflJKKy
<j>aKXOBT>,
HBHO, see *aKxnqecKoe: oxnouienie naMflxnHKOB-b nepcnACKoii cnyjibn-
xypbi
KT>
apxnxeKxypt
na.ibHOcxn
HXT>
ApeBnnxT>
nepcn^CKHX-b ABOpu.OB b, ^OKasaxejbcxBa na^o-
MonyMenxa.ibnaro ncnyccxBa MGJIKOK) xyAoatecxBennoK) npOMBimHo, no CHacxiio gxa rnnoxesa cpa3y ne naui.ia ceS E co^yB-
jiennocxBio H x. A.
,
necMOxpa na CBOK) o6o.ibcxnxejbnyK) napyHinocxb: npninna 9xoro
CXBIH,
1)
CM.
njiam>
Vogue. BHOBB noApo6niie paasiiTO
2) MH-fenie axo
BT>
MSB. COH.
Auguste Choisy,
L Art de b&tir
BT>
cliez
Us Byeantins. 1882. 3)
Dieulafoy,
L Art
antique de la Perse, IF,
Monuments
routes de
I
epoque achemenide.
APXEOJIOniMECKOE IiyXEIlIECXBIE
oxnomeiiH
ABOPHOB-B
caccanHACKHxi> r
nMCKHMT) o6pa3u,aM b n flcnoe
AMMana (5bi
BT>
MM
cooxHomenie BT,
KT>
H
oftjiacxn
iiyieini.
K-L
KT>
u,Hra^e.iH
To>Ke
Pa66an>-
iwkcxo
6i>uio
POACTBO
o(5iu,ee
JI.BOPU.OB L H 9ion ii,epKBH,
HTO 9TO pO;T,CTBO TaKJKG 6pOCa6TCfl
Ho
apa6oBT>.
SA ECL ne
u,epKBH Bspbi.
pynHT) Faypana, laKHte iiopa/KaerL, Kant pHMCKHXT>
ABOpuy
cpaBiienm KOHcrpyKn^H H ^exajieH,
TeaipOBT) H lIOpTHKOBT).
77
IIAJIECTIIHlJ.
apxnTCKxyp fc
apxHTeKTypiiBix-L npHHunnaxt caccaoHACKHxt 60.TE6,
II
coBpeMeiuibiM-b
6jiH;KaiiiiieH
yKavKCMi. BUOC.TEACXBIH
3aiop
aiia;m3HpOBaxb,
110 CHPIII
BT>
KaKT)
TJiasa,
ABOpeii,!)
6fl OpMhI
Awmana
BOSJTE ero
9TOH T6MHOH o6.iaCTH rpeKO-BOCTOHHOH
Bl,
H BnaaniiiiCKOH apXHieKiypLi, u,epKOBL Sapa, ea npH^y^inBtiMt mlii,eo6pa3nblMt KyilO.IOMTj, HM^GTb A^HCTBHTeJILriblH HIITepeCt. CaMOMT) A fejI B, XOTH ci>
Bl>
MLI He 3naeMt iiona xo^Haro Bpemenn
no
r
ynoManyxbixt caccamiACKHx b .HBOPII.OBTJ, no KOHcipyKTHBnbiMTj AaHHbiM^, niOHiCM b yxBep/KAaib, qxo onn no Bpe-
y>Ke,
MGHH
1
H iixo 9xa noc^AHflH
6.1H3KH Ki) u,epKBH,
Faypana,
oxcxa.ibiMi) flBjeniewL.
Bij CH.iy
,
aaBiiXHbix b xpaAHii,iii
pnMCKyio KoncxpyKii,iio, HBJHexcH, Bt
ein,e
coxpanHBT>
)
A HMenno,
CBoeiyrL
pOA t,
aaAa^a uoKpbixia Kyno.iOMTj KBaApaxnaro upo-
EJiaro pa^a npncnocoSiennbix-b cxpancxBa paaptmaexcfl em,e SA fecb nyxeivrt ji,BOpi;ax b caccannACKHxi) u,apefi 9x0 A E-iaexcfl yjKe nepexo^OBt, xor^a Kani) ii.
BT>
npome, 3Aanie, A BHCXBHxejibHO oo.ierqaexca xaK/Ke, namb ecjin 6w ycxpaHBa.iCH na Kpyr.iOM L ocnoBaniii. IIpaBAa, 9x0 necoBepuiencxBO
ropa3;i,o
,
Kynojn>
u,epKBii saBHCHXTi
Koxopbm
xpyji.no
en Maxepiajia
raypancKaro, AOBOJIBIIO KpfsiiKaro Kaivnm, roxoBHXb Ky5nKaMH, no xanaie, iiOBn^nMOMy H oxx neyivrEHm oxi>
,
Bbino.innxb nepcHACKin cnocoS-b.
H
r
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,
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Bcf>Mi)
yKasanHbiMij oOcxoaxejib-
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3apbi 6bLYb HcuojnenT) HMGHHO nepcn^CKHMH Macxepaum,
AMMana
CT>
ero pfeb6oio. noBE^nMOMy
Hepcin, pasno
KaKT>
,
KT>
rpeKaivn>,
HepcaMi,, Koxopbie xor^a
KaKT>
H BBCL
KynOJIT>
ji.BOpeii.
b
H B0o6me Kynojbnbm nocxponixH npn-
H cxponxejin coSopa
Jiy^mee, H-EMTJ oSbiKnoBennyio 6a3HJiHKy,
ne
IXO CaMblH
1
BI>
Bsp-B,
no>KejiaBi>
coa^axb
apxExenxypnoMTj oxnouieHin, 9x0 BpeMH, a Koxopbie ya\e cxpon.in Kyuo.ia BT>
KT>
BT>
flB.Mjincb upeACxaBHxejflMH
Bipoflxno, HCIIO.IHHJIH iiOAo6nyio
3aAa iiy
.neuieBjie
axoii
apxnxeKxypbi H Apyrnx-L jyiuie.
H,
Cxajio 6bixb, r.iaBnaa 3aAana BH3anxiHCKOH apxnxeKxypbi, 3aKjK) iiaioui,aflCfl Bl.
coeAHHenin Kynojbnaro CBO^a
ci>
6 ojibinHM b MexbipeyrojibiibiMt upocxpan-
de Vart dans 1) CoBepuiCHHO npoii3BO:iLHan Aora^Ka BX COH. Perrot et Chipiez. Histoire Vantiquite, V, pag. 588, MTO 3Tii ^Bopubi npnnaA.ie>KaT b naponHCKoii Diioxt, ooxficHneTCH rli&i b, HTO iiHa ie ne.ibSJi 6u.io MOTHisupOBaTb HX t nojrbineHm in, Hcmopiu dpeonmo ucKyccmaa, HiiKar
6i>i
BCO Bpcm aaHJixu oupox i apxiixeKTypbi axkcb, KoneHHO, HC Aano, H Harare. caeca IIIIACKOM-I> Toopiii /I.ht .ia^ya. Ho Kor^a OHII roBOpJiT-b o noApaJKa-re-iLHOM-b b K no o hxi. co6.ia3ny jinornx-i., BPCMCHH Ilapoiini. canoe, cJihAyext paayM
Koro ana-maa
r
xon<e
,
Ileppo
0006111,6
Ma.io paacop iiiBO
Hoe sitcxo aHa.nny cxiucfi n BPCMOHH
m>
xpono-ioriii naMJixiuiKOBt
nopBOMV n r.iaBHouy ftiuy
11
HC
OXBO^IIX-I,
BI, apxcoaoriii.
i,ojH<-
r
78
H. H.
KOHAAKOB B.
H XaKT, 6.THCXaxe.IbHO BblllOJHeHIiaH
CB.
KOHCXanXHHOHO.lbCKOn, H ncnojnajacb sa^ojiro AO Bnsanxin, pasjuraHMH, yate 6bi.ia saAaieio nepcoBX MHoroinc.ienHbix L ABOpijaxT) ijapen H caxpanoBi, KaKt cnocoOaMH 3aBoeBaHHbixT> HMH cxpanaxt nepeAnen Aain. IlepciH, xaKi H CTBOMT>
BT>
CoiH
BT>
BT>
BT>
n,epKOBb Bspbi BO nivm CB. HJHH (xa6i. IX) saM frraxe.ibHa xo.ibKO OTJIHIHO coxpanHBuiHMCfl MOHjMenTajibHbiM L ^aca^OMT), HanoMHnaiomnM L acaji,bi
6a3H.iHK b
Ho
xoatAenin.
ea
KenaBap E H
BT>
aiort
4>aca,p>
CyBe,a, E
XOTH BPH^T*
J
.IH
xpHCTiancKaro nponc-
npHxo^HTCH cdony Tenepemnen
a BOJWI
ii,epKBH,
BT>
paaBajHrn}, Koe-KaKi) npncnoco6.ieHHbix L r
rjiaBHbifl
A.W Kpafine (OT.
ABepn, HaxoAHinbCfl
cpeji,H
TpedoBaniH peinriosnaro 6orocjiyH{enifl apa6oBT> 309). 308) H HHiepecHbixt RJIR apxeo.iorin xo.ibKO no Ha/uracHjrL na iiuia CHaHa.ia orb 3apbi AO HeAHtpana ^opora Bocpi>-e.ib-rapHpH, HenpHxoT.inBbixi>
(OT.
Mbi BCTpfvnLiH HOBonocTpoeHHbifl 6ojibuiifl KasapMbi H Me^eib: nocejienie cxaBH.iocb,
o T,naKO, r
BT>
Hbixi) pasBajHrn) MBI
na
AnHT>-KepaT3
ne
OicioAa Mbi
HaiiuiH.
III.IH
no 6epery Ma.ienbKaro n
(Kepace, ^p. vicus Coreathe?),
HaAT} nepecoxiiiHMX)
H HHKaKHX L jno6onbiT-
cociOflHin KpafiHaro sanymenifl,
oaepoivrb,
BT>
pa3Ba.iHHaxT>
xu,eHij name.!!} 6y^xo 6bi u,epKOBb, H. MOJiiexij 6bixb,
na BH^y
KocflKi>
pa.3Ba.iHHaMH
nat ncxo^iiHKa n BbiBeAena HbiH B
oxKyji,a
KanajiOM-b BT, BocpTj-ejib-FapHpn.
CT>
ABepn
CT>
9xoii
i;Hxaji,e.iH
HMGHHO
KT>
eme 3ee-
nen upHHa^je-
KpecxoMt H HenonnxHOK)
313)
(ox.
cjaBa 6e3AOpomnoH Jle^iKH, CKa.iHCxoH M^CXHOCXH, MtcxaMH
BT>
H coBepmeHno r.iaAKOH, sitcxaMH paspyinHBinencfl H pacnaBnieficfl nyxn OTL Kepaxa AO He^JKpana R&BHO cocxaB.iena H
CHJOIIIHOH iu,e6eHb, no AJIH naci) xpe6xoMT>
,
noAXBepAH.iacb. Odornyxb 9x0 MTSCXO, o6pa30BanHoe pacnaB-
ByjiKannqecKOH JeAJKH, sna^HJio 6bi CA BJiaxb H-fecKOJibKO AGCHX-
KOBT, BepCXT. B-L CXOpOHy.
He^HpaHi), oxA BJieHHbiH
KaMennbiMT) pasBajiOMT)
9XHMT>
OXT>
ocxa.ibnoro
Faypana, npeAcxaB.mexcfl, necMOxpa na CBOH pasni Epbi, Kpafine y6orn]\n> noceJieHieMt. Cpe^H Kyni) qepnaro KaMHH, na Koxopbia pacnajiCH ApeBnift ropo^t,
MM
BCxpfoHJE xojibKO ABa, xpH ^OMa BX
ravpancKOMT>
xHn-E, ya;e
ct nopxnKaMH,
c.io;KennbiMH nst KycnoBT,, no enj,e coxpannBiuie CBOH opnaMenxajibHbm onna.
HeAHxpana
iepe3T>
Pummz
(Ap.
Rhimea), TA^ Mbi npofeAOMi) BHA EJin
orpeOajibnyio 6aiueHKy pHMCKaro
rpa^Aannna
Il,e.iecxHHa (*ox.
315)
Aum-flu66d, no CK.iony r.iaBnaro xpe6xa Faypana, MHMO MypAVKa, Mbi npn6biJiH B-L Illyxfiy (AP. ^ninnnonojib). nyxeuiecxBennHKH Bx.feHxaiox L BT, } AHBHT
xejibnbiH
r
sanaAnbiMH BopoxaMH, BAyrL AO u,enxpa r.iaBHOK), Be.iHKOJiinno BbiMouiennoK) y.inueio, noAbBiaioxca BBepxx. H paso HBaiox L jarepb 6.in3b ropOAi>
xeaxpa (*ox. 319). CoBpeMennoe nace.ienie LUyxObi AOBOJibno 3naiHxe.ibHO, no Aarne ono He cocxoanin paspyuinxb n pa3o6paxb ea rpOMaAnbixi> pa3Ba.inni> BI>
(o6m,ie
BHAM 317
318). list HHXT, nepBbmn no Be.inqHH E HB.iaioxca xepMbi
APXEOJOinECKOE IiyXEIUECXBIE loamoH xmcxH (#OT. 329 upn nnxt Bo,ionpOBO,ja, Bt
BH,T!>
6oBt; Bt nxt nocipOHKt
.iK>6onbixna
I
r
BO^HTL BneMax.rtnie nHBmiecfl cxajia,
BT,
.la.ia, (OT.
326,
ropo,i,a,
ct ocxaxKaMn
ooA LiKa KaMnefi Bt pycinKy.
n-fccKOJibKO
H3i>
3a.n>,
Bt
cxo.i-
caMbixt
^Bt KpyrjbiH, H
IIHXT,
CBOAOMT>.
SarfcMT) npon.i-
Kai. 168) mempanujit: nbint TOJbKO ipn coxpa-
BT>
c.iyjKHBiiiHX b onopoio
79
ILUECXIIU1;.
173)
en;e noKpLiiaa Kopo^OBLiMi)
itenipt ropo^a,
iiepeKpeciHaro
171
II
AByxt BbicoKouoAnaxbixt apOKt H iiiecxn
xepMaxt em,e OTJH IIIO coxpann.incb o i;na npo^ojiroBaTafl
Kaxa.i.
331,
BT>
CHPIH
110
uepeKpeciK B AByxx
rjaBnbixT>
^.ia
Orb
noRpbiiia.
na
BCTpiiaemb .lOHH-b
PHAT>
H3fliu,naro
KopnuocKnxi) KO-
xpaMHKa
(*OT.
Kax. 163); na rorb OTL 9ioro
322,
pa.ua ^peBnifi
n Soraibm
;T,OMI>
en>
H apKaMH coxpann.it Mnoro naAnncen, aart.Mt xeaxpt
Ko.iOHHaMH
327 n 328,
(*or.
Kax.
169 n 170).
Oxcio^a, pfrxke na sana^t, 6o.ibuioe s^auie
(ox.
323, Kax. 165),
uojiyHHBuiee y Borio3 naasanie
lybe (obixb Moaten., ono
Ka-
6bi.io
Bt
ero Bpe.MH Khalybe x. e. MOJie.ibna apyaoBt, no Bt nacxoaiii,ee spema n-fext). no BCGH BtpoaxnocxH,
aa^naa nojOBnna pHMCKaro xpa.Ma ct ijenxpajbnoK) immeio n yr.io(CM. n.iant Kax. .
MV
Oxt
nanpaB.ieniio
naji,t,
164) 3Kce^-
axoro a^ania no npa.MO-
ct socxona na sa-
Pnc.
7. Piuie.
FpouHima
sa 6oKOBbiMt Kpbi.ioMt 3^a-
nia n^ext Kpbixbifl CBO^OMt xo^t (*ox. 324, Kax. 166) H.IH \\inua, noKpbixaa
o6pa30Bania cBepxy xeppaccbi; Kt 3xon ^pyroft Kpbixbin
^e
xo^t.
,If>BbiH
y.iHu,-E
ero pyKast
nepnenAHKyjapiio
Aocea-fe
noKpbixt
pn>i-
cKHMt KopoOoBtiMt CBO^OMt, paspyiiiem. H c.iy/KHxt xenepb aMdapoMt, xaKt HXO ero nejibsa 6bi.io paacj-fe^OBaxb, no, BO BcaKOMt cjyia-E, H npeat^e ont 6bi.it KOpoxKHMt,
x. e. 6bi.it
ne 60.1^6 naxn caa;ent Bt a-inny n no.iyxopa
ca>Kent
Bt
uinpnny. LOKOBOH H%e xo,^t naupaBO oxjnreno coxpann.ica, noKpbixt ne co6cxBennbiMt CBOAOMt, a u.inxaMn na Bbicxynaiomnxt Konco.iaxt, n.in xaKt nasbi-
BaeMbiMt ernnexcKn.Mt, Bt jannoMt cjyna fe, xo,i,t
nnnKiiicKHMt
CBO,i,OMt.
Be i,ext Bnyxpb xpaMOBaro ,;Bopnna Kt neoo^ibuioMy nopxnKy H3t r
3xoxt
80
"
ionnqecKHXT) no.iaMi>
KOJionm>
xpaMHKa
(*OT. 325, Kax. 167).
,
H.
KOHAAKOBT).
Koioparo i;e.oa nepe^fejaaa H nepepfeana no^ajite
PIIC. 8. LLJyx6a. KaniiTC-ib
MT>
ci>
(pnc. 8) xan-t HJIH
na,T,nHCbK)
na^t
KT,
sanaAy MBI BCTptra-iH
BT>
apaocKoii
339 M 340, Kax. 181 n 182), UIyx6bi H nopTHKOMt, BHOBB ycipoenHLiM-L A^H apatooi KO-
Koefimo
BXOAOMT>
.1
(I>OT.
APXEOJIOmHECKOE nyTEUIECTBIE H3T, CHnn,
ApeBnnx-b OapaoauoBt,
KOJionm>
110 CHPIII
81
IIAJIECTIIHiJ.
II
H KopimocKnx b K
oSpaayert nbint KOJioima^a H3T, DHTH Kojonnx, 1131, i ciparo rpannra; qeibipe KOJODHLI nMtiorb ionn iecKm KanHTejm, na option OAnniwb TO.ILKO noHCOM-b j KOpniiecKan, pann/iro H nsflinnaro rana, KOi>eHOH
crfcny
EE\T>
H3T>
ci>
aKanoa. ^Bopt, Kant Bet, BiipoieM-b, ABOpbi meHxoBi>,
nano.inem>
OTOBCIO^
coopanni>iMn
rpanninofi KOJOEHLI; CT>
T>
peJibe
jinpoio.
Bt
amnqoLin
BI>
xauoBi, H
raypancKnxi>
KycnaMH ApeBnocieft; y
crfent, nacynpoiHBT) KpLUhna xana, 3a.io-
EnKiopiH
n3o5paaienie>n>
(OT.
338, Kax. 180);
eH /KencKofi *nrypLi (&OT. 337, Kax. 179) cocly.neM L ^eop^ ^,OMa, em,e coxpaiiHBiiiaro ApeBnwio Kjia^Ky, ecib
,T,J. n 0,32 BLIC.) Kpacnaro H3BecinHKa co cuena BT. H^epTBonpnnoiiienifl iipncyiCTBm ooroB L H Enniopin (POT. ajriapt, 333, nai. 175). Bo ABOpi na npaio cejienm, BCTpiinjacB rpy6aa njinia ct ysjiOMt n AByMfl PHrypaMH (*OT. 334, Kai. 17G).
pe-ibe^-L (0,92
H3i>
now
ropo i,a coAep^nrb
KBapiaJii)
DOCTpOflKH: OAHHT,
p
EHXT)
H31>
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ceo-fe
BT>
MHOFO AOMOBTJ xopomen
332), COXpaHILTb BTOpOH 3TaHiT,
flcnocibK) KoncipyKiun ApeBnaro
Cl>
AOCTaTOH-
cnpincKaro AOMa; Aocejit Afiopi. OKpy-
KOpnycaMH npeupacnofi KjaAKH; no BjiaA EJieivb H3ypOAOBa.it npncipOHKaMn: oAHH b HMierb BHATJ ^ainnn, n yro.Yb ero
Tj)eMfl
KOJOHHOFO; nepeA^ a ipeibH CTOpona nM-kerb H3i>
cocxaB.ieno
KVCKOBT,,
APJTHMI>
BHAT>
KopnycoMi>
nociaBjieHbi
nopxnKa na KOJionKax-b
apa6aMH
Afi
Bee 910 coSpano
Hte.
H OTOBCWAy naxac-
6e3-b BCflKaro nopflAKa,
Kaniibie KaMHH, oneBHAno, nasna^ajiHCb AJIH
nxi>
AajrbnMuiHX b coopyjKenifi TOFO H%e
i xapaKiepa, no nocipofiKa ocia.iacb neoKon ienHOK) H rpyAbi KaivmH npOAOJisarpOMOHiAaib Becb ABOp-b. B-b TOH me ctsepnoH Hacra ropoAa ,
BT>
n CTEH-B
r
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xij
i
noBH3Ky
Haie.ibnoe ajaeie (*OT.
Tj
BT>
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o6e3o6paHiennbix b a Hryp b, Btpoaxno,
BHA E FepanjioBa
321) LUyx6bi naxoAHTCH
\*3ja. BIJ
HaKoneui), caMoe
uenxpi ropoAa,
sairfc-
cjrEBa
orb
yjiHu,bi, BeAymen B-b Tain, na.3biBaeMyio xajinBy, n HasbiBaeica coKpOBnmnnueio. 3ro qeTbipeyrojbiibm xpaM b, cnapynin HOTTH coBepmenno coxpanHBUjincfl AO oo.ibmnsi b nopiajOMi) na dkBepnon ciopont. 3ajio>KennbiM b Kpbiuiir, no r
r
CT>
KO, BntinuocTb
xpa>ia,
nanoo.ite npocian, H nan.Mente nmepecna: xpaM-b
cnapynin xo-ibKO pmicKyio nejuiy, .
npenpacHOH
K.iaAKH.
Bee
OKpyHiennyK) rjyxHNE
jnoOoiibiinoe ycipoiicTBO
CT>
crfe-
ipesm MonyMen-
rpoiiaAnbiMH qeibipeyro.ibnbiMH iiHma.MH
ijaKjnoHaeicfl 9KceApaMH Biiyipn, XOTH, K b co;Ka.TEniK), 9ia nbimnaa AeKOpainEnan Bn\TpennocTb 6bua r
ooesoopaiKena na cBOAaxi).
eiu,e
A mm*
BI>
o iieiib Aaaeee
KaKT>
BT>
BpeMn iiocxpOHKOio Bnyipn
M ECinoM b naceaeeiH xpaMb
Htn.iaro AO.va
nasbiBajica conpo-
Bniu,uHneio n o iieMt pascnasbiBajHCb oobinnbia .icrenAbi, TO Jierao npeAno.io;Knir>,
HTO noc.it apaocnaro aaBoeBaiiin xpasit
noc.iy>Kn.Tb
uniaAeabio, a noiOM-b
82
H. 0.
o
Hen>
KOHAAKOBTb.
.Teresa, H Hmxejra cxa.ui psaxB nopoxo.Ai L cxinBj,
niu,a
RiaBBBin nnxepec L axoro po^a noaAnnxt s^anin BOCTOIHO-PHMCKOH apxnpasBHxin AeKOpaxHEHBixTj pacHJieHenin xeKiypBi III CXO.T. COCTOHTL HMenHO n
T. #.
BT>
pt
n HHIU L
KOTOptlfl SaTEMTj
V
VI CTOJ. He MGH Be
ttaxm
CT>
<[>POHTOHHBIMH
KpLimaMH
HOBBIMH nOApO^HOCTHMH
CT>
JIK)60DBITHBI DaMflTHBKH
n.in
paKOBiranbiMH CBO-
HB.IHIOTCfl
COC^EBIl
(BT>
2
BT>
HaCaXT>
apXHTeKTypt
pa3CTOHHifl)
niaKKu ApeBeefi CaKKen (Saccaea), cocpeAoxoHennBie
HJIH
BT>
i;eHTp B
taroAapfl coBpeivieHHOMy MajOMy nacejieniK), cpaBnnxe.iBno xopomo Kor^a MBI ocianoBMncB na uenxpa.iBnoH njoma^H ropo^a
ropo,T,a H,
coxpannBiiiiecfl.
cxaHOBflxcfl jiarepeMT) KapaBaHBi), oSpasoBaBinencfl, OBIXB
PHC.
eiu,e
H3T>
.upeBnflro
HHKH. IIpflMO
H
BT>
4>opyjia,
nepe^ naMH
CBH3H
ci>
9.
nepe^ (4>ox.
Hai\in
348, Kax. 184)
HHMT) xpHcxiaHCKaa fiasuAUKd,
3Kce,npBi 6o.iBinoro BT>
IIIaKKa (CciKKex). BasiuiHKa.
xpawa
6Bijn>
c.i
So.iBinon n.in
EBa Bejin iiecxBeHnaH pynna r
(*ox. 348), cnpaBa BBicoKin ^OM-B c Bsa.io-
nem-B ABJMH, HSB-ECXHBIMH na^aBna, na/i,nncjiMH o nocxpoenin n,epKBn
BO HMfl CB. Oeo^opa npn en. Ceprin. npofi^H nanpaBO BnyxpB ropo^a, jierKO 6o.iBiiioro, HO no.iypa3o6paHnaro sdamn 353), onncano 6a3njinKa, Koxopoe HaKo^e^ B, csa^n Bac-B, eme y Borio3, Bn^H-EioxcH 6amnH nasBmaeMaro ^Bopn;a njn u,nxa^e.iH (o6m,iH BH^
HaxoAHiiiB H3flin,HBiH
<Eaca,i,T>
(4>ox.
KaKT>
H3<ja.in
xaKT>
ox.
356, Kax. 197) Kaucapis, saMiraixejiBHBm CBoeio 6a3njnKOio. Ilpn 6.inaiaHineMT> paacMOxpimin BC^ 3xn naMflxnnKH XO.IBKO BBinrpBij.
Tani
(*OT.
343)
r.iaBHBifi n.in
nepBBin xpaMi (pnc. 10)
coxpamiB
APXEOJOriHECKOE UyTEUlECTBIE
110
CBon BejHKo.Tfcnnbm pisnoii iiopiajTb na BOCTOHHOH ciopon E,
AByMH apKQMn noBepxt HHiiit.
Ho ipeitn
.lOJKena
BT>
H KOHC0.1H
9KCe/I,pbI
ciopona, aaAHun
xpnciiaiicKyio 9noxy,
ij.lfl
Taio>
<&aca;tf>
r.iyxoio
nHJflCTpOBTj
HJIH aaiia^iiafl 6Bi.ia
na
T. e.
nopia.ia, OAHOK) oiKptiioio, Apyroro
COXpaHH.lHCb ^Bt OOKOBblH
83
CHPIH H HAJECTmi t.
;
CT>
Bnyipn
^eKOpaXHBnbIX1>
paso6pana n BHOBL nepe-
HTO AeKopaTHBnafl
nniiia,
SA BCL OtiBiiiaH,
HaAt Koiopoio BHOBL nepejiomeno crimi npoAeKopaiHBnoe Kpyr.ioe OKOUIG^KO (cBoero po^a oeil de boeuf), H OHTLI ein,e AB^ .pepH, oieBH^no, noM fecTHBiiieiocfl n. fe.iLio coo6menifl yciynnja 3itcio rpyoo
c.iOHteHnofi ABepn,
BT>
ci>
csa^H 6a3H.inKOK).
Ho
xaixL
ci>
BT, xpaw-fe
ycTpoeni> Ghura, 3arfeMi>, xant, TO, no o6tnaio, A.IH ero yciponcTBa npHiamenbi oiOBdo^y Jiyniuie KaMnn, n.inrLi H np., a codunifl nociponKn pasoopaebi. II iioiOMy ienepi> yave Heabsa ysnaib, KaKi>
PHC. 10. IlIaKKa. Kecapia.
H3i>
a.uapb ion 6ojbiiion 6a3n.iHKH, Koiopan s^tcb n-feKor^a 6bLia, MHoateciBa yKaaanifi: BI, COC^AUHXI. crfenaxi) coxpann.incb ^B^ aiony-
MeiiTa.ibnbm ^Bepn
na
s^bi o niecTH Jiynaxt
opnaivieHTa.ibnoe OKHO, (I>OT.
344,
345, Kai. 186) Bbictnenbi Kpecibi H 3B fer
nHxi> (OT.
BT>
Kpyraxi,; cnapyHxH,
Btny no P. X., no
oopa3n,bi Ma.ioasificKoii
BX KoiopbixT)
Bn,T,nM-b
e
o(JpaM.iflen>
r^
ci>
K>ra:
BH^HMTJ
or.inqni>iMn
BxoAnyio ABept (xpn-
KaMim apnn OKasbiBaroTca
HxeHHbiMH BnoBb cpe^H rpyooft Kja^KH) Ki) III
TOH cioponbi,
ecib xpHCiiancKaa Ha,T,nncb. 0,jna apKa ct
Kai. 185) pfenbi.MH na.in imnKaMn
CTiancKoil 6a3n.iHKH, ne xpaMa, H BC^
y/Ke
ci>
3^,tcb nepe.io-
XOTH, 9ia pfebda OTnocnicfl
opiiaMenxnKa em,e nauoMnHaerb
H3fluj,iibie
apxineKxypbi: nootrn J03bi oopasyioxij no Kpyrn, n rpo3^n n rpanaioBbie njo^bi H.IH ^aise FOJOBKH Many. i>pH3y
6*
84
n. n.
KOHAAKOBT,.
Xoifl luiaHa 9xon 6a3HJiHKH Mbi He MOHteMTj, xaKHMT) ,
no HCHO, HTO OHa upeACxaBjmex b iiepeA tJiKy ApeBnnro s^ama (oAnaKO, ne xpama,
noBenno, 6burb cjniHKOM b MajTL
pannaa
cjiymenia:
CTOJTETie, XOTfl 6bl r
H3BOJii>nLix
i>
Run. 6a3HJiHKH)
Kara
Boscxano-
upncnocoo jieHie
HJIH, Tomrfce,
xain>
wb
o6pa30MT>,
Kara
xpaivix,
oftbiK-
u. EJiaM L xpHCxiaHCKaro 6oro-
KpecioBt yKasbiBaext, 6bixb MOJEexx, em,e na IV BO BTOpOH UQXQBER k. Mbl, O^HaKO, H6 MOHteMt flfajlXI <&opMa
^oraAOKt o
IIO^GMJ aia 5a3HJHKa He Hivrfcerb ncnaro
TOMT>,
xpncTiancKofi n,epKBH, H BM-ECTO
He^OBt, npeAcxaBJHeTTb TOJILKO ^Ba, H crEimMH. Em,e Men-Be CHO snanenie s^ama, KOiopoe BorK)9 Tpexi>
Hero eAnncTBennoio) 6a3HJiHKOK) IIIaxKn.
EH 3Aanie 910
(OT.
HO
j
352 n 353,
HeiiojiHtifi,
piic. 9)
npeACTaBJiaeTTj npoAOjro-
a nivieHHo: paspyuiena ero saAHJifl (sa-
nacxb, HJIH, HO KpaiineH M^p-B, uacxo.i[tKO CTBHBI ea pasodpaHBi, H saBajieHbi KaMneMt, HXO paacji^OBaxb OKOHHanie 9xoft ^acxn H6B03yn-
Ho *aca^y
nivrfcex L
22
M. (6oKOBon Ha *ox. 352, Jini^eBofi He M. y Bonog), 19,80 353, 94), (a ^Hny OKOJIO 19 M. HCHO, KaKoS 6ojibiHOH HacxH He coxpaHHJiocb. Ho ein,e BaffiH-Ee, HXO Bi) coxpannBmeiicfl ^acxn CA feJiaHbi j^Ba CBO^a, H x^ 6e3Tb HOXOJIOHHOH nacxnjiKH, a jmiub .
Kax.
s^anie
]
BH^T>
Kaio>
BT>
BT>
BHA-B CBOAOBi),
nepeKHHyxbixi. nonepezz SAanifl
ECJIH 6bi noxojiOKTb coxpaHHJicH, xo pfl^t
OXT>
OAHOFO cxoj6a
wt>
xaKnxx>,
apOKT), HOXOAHJI b 6bl AO HSB-BCXHOH CX6HeHH Ha KOpo60BbIH CBOJVb, H, xejibHO, cocxaBEJH) 6bi
xpn
na
cxaBJieHO
CJI^OBa-
^aHHOMij cjiy^a-B, naKx Mbi CKasajrn, coHo, H Hunero noAodnaro u. fejiOM b) xoMy, HXO BT>
nea.
xpannjiocb xojibKO ABa CBO^a,
ApyroMy.
HOAfl.epjKHBaiomHX b Kpbimy
(BT>
njiani;
A BHCXBHxejrbiiocxn Hfob. 3ax
r
y Boriog, po^a noiiepe^HbiH apKH Bt APCBHOCXH MOFJIH 6bixb ycxpaHBaeMbi WOMKO BX 6oKOHe^ax-b, T(in Toro, nxo6bi na 9xn apKH nojio^nxb aarfeM-b Kpbimy nst XOHraypancKHXT>
,
BT>
umrb
.PHHOIO AO 2 apui. H 6ojrEe.
S^cb
BMi>,
ate Mbi HM^eM-b,
yjKe DOSAHIOK) apaOcKyio nepeA EJiKy ApeBHaro xpaMa, B-b
6yKBajibHOMi>
nepeA BJieHHaro xa-KHMn apKaMH na AB E, xpn qacxn, ^xo6bi CKOx-b orb jno^efi, ycxponxb sanpOM-b n up. H noxoMy Becb njiaH b Boriog xaeMT) cxpannoK)
nnxb neSbmajibiH
anxa3ieK)
XHm>
Kacaexcn nsaiunaro
ero pncoBajibuj,HKa, neyAaHno nbixaBuiaroca COHH-
6a3HJiHKH ro b npieMOBi M-ECxnaro cxponxeibcxBa.
aca^,a
gxon,
xaKT>
Hxo
na3biBaeMon, OasnjiHKH, ero
Jie/KHOcxb H3biHecKOMy s^aHiio III
Bfea BH-B COMH-EHIH. LUaxKa HSBtcxna B b xpncxiancKOH apxeojiorin : ) naMaxHHKOM-L, no
3iiaMennxaro ^JK. B. 6auineio na c-BBepTb
1)
,/i,e-PoccH, on>
weABHCXBennbiM-b))
ropo^a, yKpamennoio
G. B. de Rossi, Bull, de Parch,
clir.,
1870, p.
BT>
CT>
CBOM-b poA B: norpe6ajibHOK)
xpex-b cxopon-b
3536. Ragmen
Ha^aHbi Beinepout n
APXEO.IOrilHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE
nocmnHMH na ce6t
KiiMH na,T,uncflMn, ci>
109 ro^a apw
AaiOK)
noe noMimanie o6pa.3a
nsieirb
Tponii,r>i).
ropo,i,CKOH,
Ho, Kant
ncni.ie npnaiiaKn xpncTiancTBa,
nocjrfe MonorpaMivibi
Xpncia, Mnxaiua n
85
CHPIH H n.UECTIIIIi}.
IK)
FaBpin.ia,
XMF
(rpeKO-BOCio
1
!-
CHMBo;iH iiecKaro
Kah"b
^.ajieKO, B b ,/vMcTBHTe.iLnocTH npocTiipaeicji 3ia apa
H KaKon ncTopn iecKin nnxepect npe^CTaBjaerb axoi L i
naMJiTnnin>,
no cjOBamt
Ae-Poccn, upe^mecTByiouuH B-tny KoiiCTaiiTHHa, cKasaib nasn. ipy^no. BasnjiHKa KpyimLixt pasM EpOB b, THUHHecnaro njiana 1
G)
Ka H
CT>
xpeMH
,T,iaKOiinKa
(OT.
H ipeMH a5cn^aMH, HBTJ KOiopLixij oT^ieni.! H HMtwrt HeTLipeyro.itnyK) neai\iH
357, Kai. 198, AB"B
opMy,
Kancapia na Konu, B ropo i,a. r
r
BXOAT>
,pa atepionaaajacb
Bnyipb 3ion u,HTa-
PHC. 11. IIIaKKa (CaKKea). MonacTtipt na BOCTOK-B on.
,3,e.iH
HJIH,
CKopie, ABOpu,OBaro saMKa,
HAeTi>
nonaAaeuib npflMO Bnyxpt 6*a3HJinKn, (OT.
BT>
xaKi,
qepe3T>
KaKT>
6amennbm
358, Kai. 199) 6auinflMH. Tpn ne*a ycipoeiiH na
^Ba
pfl,T,a,
no yaie ^epesij
^,Ba cTo.i6a
Bopoia, H
ona ycipoena Me/K^y cxo.ioaxT>,
cj^yeiij nepepBiBi,;
H^y
sarfesiTj
OTJIHHHO
coxpannjacb aocn^,a, 6.iaroAapa TOMy, HTO 6bi.m sacbinana AOBepxy (*OT. 359, Kai.
200) nojOBOK) n
la.MTj
6bi.n>
noM Bmen L
CKOTT>.
Ha
Kapnnsi. o ri,noro
n3i>
\AIPIC Toro, jnoooiibixiioe xpnciiancKoe 3 i,auie H ^oce.ii (pnc. 11) 30r
y TyseMrjeBii nenuce
IIJH
Monacmupb na apyrourb Konn. fe ropOAa. Co6ci-
86 B6HHO rOBOpH, 9TO HjIblH
KOMII.ieKCT>
(O>OT.
a6cH^bi
BHAHMO,
noA EJieHHon
sajibi,
Hflx-b,
,
nepe-
CBO^I yuajm, HO
cxf>Hbi.
6.iaroAapa xoMy, HXO ynaBinaa
BT>
s^aHiH ntrb, OHO OKaH^HBaexca rpy6o
3XOMT>
BI>
HOSAHXiHIUee Bp6MH, CT^HaMH, H HM6HHO BT, aXOMTj KOHH,fi r
MajieHbHaa n,epKOBb, H3i>
HHXT>,
KaMGHHaa Kpbiuia npnKpbuia BCG axo a/jame, na nojioBHHy coxpaHGH-
HHXT>
OH6BHAHO,
HMX niuacxpoBi)
coxpannJiHCb AO caMbixx
cxo.i6bi BeaA B
Ho
H31>
CTO.i5oBt, Ha Koxoptie onepxbi 6bLin CBOABI
cooxB fcxcxByioiii.HX b
(ypouieHHbie oxij
MejK^y
paSHblXT) HOCXpOeKT), HO
201) SAame HM fcex b *opiy A-KHHHOH
361, Kax. ne^a na xpn ABVMH pflflaMH rjiaBHoe
Hoe.
KOHAAKOB B.
n. n.
x. e.
cAfaana MeatAy cxo.i6oB b ^Bepb H rpy6o
KycKOBi) aocn^a. 3xo oOcxonxejibcxBO c.iyainx b AOBOJbHO B-EpHbiM^, XOXH
na xo, HXO H nepBOHanajbHO Bee s^aHie MOIMO
r
eAHHCXBeHHbi3i b yKaaanieMt
3a 9x010 6ojibinoK) aaioio cj&pyeTb Apyraa B na OKasajiacb CBOA Koxopofi yKptiLieHHoro n.inxa H3o6paa{eJibBOMi) co H c5nxa ^nrypa xpy,a,HO cnasaxb, KOFO 4>nr}*pbi, 6opioiH,eHCfl
6bixb xpncxiancKOK) 6asHJiHKOK). BT>
ci>
Fepaoa
npeAcxaBjflexi>
LLIaxKH Mbi npoui.iH
HJIH BI>
CaMcona.
9M-Xums
(1
^act paacxoflnia)
,
MajieHtKyio
na urECXE .upeBHHro ropOAKa, OXJIHHHO coxpaflHBuiarocn. Mbi pacMacjnrmoMij ca^y, npnHaA^eJiarepeMTj 362, Kax. 204) BT>
(ox.
uiefixy, BOSJI B ero AOMa,
Koxopbin npeACxaBjiaexT, aaMKOByio n,HxaAejib
H nocxpoen b na He6ojibLLiOM b CKajrHCxoMt XOJIMIIK B. floMX 6biJTb Hanoji-
OXOBCWAy Ha6paHHbIMH H BCXaBJieUHblMH CX^Hbl, ^Hte EX no.iy. KOCHKTJ rjiaBHofi ABepn npeACxaBJinexi) Bl>
,
354
363, Kax. 205). CaMbin AOM-L cjiomeHTb pOA^ menxoBij yaje ex apatfaMH, o^eBiiAHO, nepexoAHXTb E HJH OK0.10 AOMa AB XpH 6aiHHH, HO CH.IbHO BpeWGHT).
ii,.
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HO 6ojibuiHHCXBO BBepxij HoraMH H
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00biqHOK) pfeHOK) USX KaMHfl (*OX. 364, KaX. o6jHH,OBKOK). 6ojibiHOH
3a
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371,
cxojifoiio
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214) yB-EH^nBaeMon reHiaMH HJIH BnKxopifl3in: iyasHMenocjOBHaro 6jiaroc.iOBeHifl; peibe^ij npHHaA.ieJKirrb JKG xflJKejaro CXHJIH,
Bi>
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H flBjmexca pt^KHMT* odpasHHKOM b xoro CaHaMent.
Koxopbifi Mbi BHAt.iH
Ha
(xa5i.
Kax.
&m
pyKy VII
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HaAnnceH,
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.
VI
no.iy.
KyCKOB1>,
CXapbIXT>
parMeHxa
xpncxiancKyio 6a3H.iHKy
368, Kax. 211) AOMTJ xpeMa Hei>aMH H npncxpoeHHbiM-b na
OojibHiofi c-b
BocxoHHOM-b KOHII,^ BbicxynoMT,, cjiyHtauj.nM b
(*ox.
a5cHAOK>. KjiaAKa adcHAbi pfeKo n pasHnxca npoqaro SAania, noxoMy Heo6xoAHMO npeAHOJOH^nxb, nxo nMenno axa Hacxb npncoeAnHena SAaniio He nepBOHanajbHO, a BT, nosAHMmee BpeMH, OXT>
KT>
APXEO.IOrtI4ECKOE IiyTEIlIECTBIE
ciajio
,pfl
6brn>,
naHTH
BT>
iinKaKHx-b yKasanifi,
o^Hon
fl,m
IIJIH ,
aMiuin,
ntrt. /(,OMt
oKaaajiocb HeB03MOJKno ocMoipiib
BT>
rpyAaMH
HHHxHiH aTaHxX, Mbl
A-ifl
OHT>
Ho
AO
MLI ne Mor.in
aiofi
nepecxpoiiKn
speMfl cjyHinrt Bepxnin axajKB, a
JiacTOfliii,ee
BT>
ca>ia
BT>
CKOia H aM^apbi. Bepxnifi aiaJK-b
aaBa^emj
xaK-b
KaMiiefi ero onna,
HaillJIH
JH
Koiopafl samiMaerb
nnjKHeRTB 3ia/K E ycTpon.ia noM^menie
II.IOTHO saKpbiibi
6Lijn>
87
DAJIECTnHlJ.
II
Bbinojoenin njiana xpncxiancKOH n,epKBH.
naMJiTiuiK-E
xpHciiancKOK) GasiuiiKOK)
jKiubeM b
CHPIH
110
oirb
cKapSoMij,
pa^n leMnoibi H
6FO ^0 BblCOTbl
H
npox.ia/i,bi.
HaUOJIHenUbLM b DOJIOBOK),
CBO^OBT>
o^HaKO BH^Tpennee yciponcTBO Tpexi) ne^OBii, odbiqnbiii raypancKifi HJIH cnpinCKifi cnocooi) noKpbiiifl KaMennbiMn murraMH, WHxnbm 6oKOBbm ABepn, BCG HXT>
no, na 3auayi,Hon ciopoirE (*OT. 369, Kax. 212) BirECio uapyainaro noayKpyra aocn^bi, OKaaa-iacb BbiBCAeHnoio BnoBb crfena, KOiopan H OT;VE-
coxpaniuocb
jiflerb
;
adcH^y
Ho
BT>
ocodyio npncxpOHKy
:
).
6.1H30CTH orb 9ioro SAaeifl 6o.ibinon AOM-b OKaaaJica nano.iHen b
IIHCHMH: Mbi naiiiJH nx-b BT, nojy Bepxnaro aiaHta, no^ ero OKHOMX, BO n np., no Bet 3TH Ea^nncn 6bi.iH ^SbnecKia, Tor^a Kairb Ha KocflKax b npe^CTaB.ifliomHX b (*OT. 365) H M^CTHVIO opnaMeniHKy H3T>
no6
BroBi>
(CM. nnaie
Bbictnenbi) Kpecibi
pe,ibebi
rieponoB-b
BTJ CBH/vEiejibCTBO
KOMnaibi B^tjaHa Oojibiuaa uania
CT>
BT>
Ciaxi), nnor^a HaHepneHbi (cjerna BjaAfeejifl.
fitpbi
rpyobiMi>
JbBa (*OT. 366, Kai. 208). Bjb-Xnia sibi noBepHyjn na lor^
,
(BT>
n^fl
BT>
nopori
rjiaBiion
nepcnACKOM-b THiii) nsoopa-
Ha
Awpa
KpacHByio ^epe-
coxpanHBuiHMHCH oauiHHMH H CwieHM b, ciojib Hie uesnaHHie.ibHoe M-ECTCHKO, HO 6111,6 H3Jl,ajni Bbut.lHIOUIJ IOCH BblCOKHMl, SaSVOpennblM b VF.lOM b ApeBHHro xpaivia (*OT. 372, Kai. 215), noKpbiiaro TOHKOIO pfeboow no yu. fe.I-BBUJHMT, MHKT>
CT)
KycKaMi Kapnnsa H nnjHCipOBx. HfeorAa 910 Be.lHKO.TEHHblM b HOpTa.IOMTj H
I
pOHTOHOM b,
6bi.rb nsamnbifi
xpa-
CBeAeHflblMT) B
MOHyMCHTaJbHOK) apKOK), HblUinblMH KapHHSaMH H p-BSHblMt *pH30MTb MenTa.ibHbixi> pa3BOAOBi>
ouHHaeicn
ci)
HepeH^aMH H
aHTacTHiecKHMH
SBtp^M
r.iyoHHOK) n HHBonncHOCTbK) H no AOCiomicTBy TexnHHecKOMy ne
KenaBarfe. Csa^n xpawa, cpe^n yciynaerb Hy^HbiMt ABepflMi 6apaoauoBi) orb Ko.ionni) H KycKOB b pfenaro aHTadjieMenia H BT>
na^nHCb orb HMenn ntnoero Heanojraia, oKonHaie.ibno o TOMT^, HTO C-ieiforb ecib Apefinin HeanoAucz.
ne AyooBi>,
1)
1 M.
Goji-fce
20
n no,i,naBUjncb Kpyio na
n.iaHt
3TOii U.CPKBII
ITO y Borioa
na3BaHi>
M.
yni,ejibK),
Bbicory*, 3ibi
3ab-XiiTa Bt
6a3ii.iiiKOK)
no
KO.I.I.
cpe^n Jitca
npHiiun
BT>
Ka
Eewwamz
H pa36n.in
IlaaecTiincKaro OomccxBa, noBHAiiMOJiy,
IIIaxKii. UJIH o6t 6a3ii.iHKii
BorK)3 ncpeiiyxa-TB iiMCua.
H3T>
TOTT>
88
H.
CBOH
II.
KOHAAKOBT,.
xaKt HasbiBaeiviaro 374, Kax. 218) ero pynnbi XI) HJIH ABOpija, na iCHmoMt KOHU,^ ropOAa, iia^t ym,ejibeM b. MnnKenaBaxa npeACxaBjiaex-L acno pasjnmioiniacH ,pa s^ania CJIHy
upHBa.ii>
r-iaBnofi
(ox.
r
Cepan
(xa6.i.
,
KaKi>
6bi
OAHO
BT>
njkjioe:
OHH,
upaBAa, oxjiHHaioxca OAHHaKOBbiMH
CXHXE, ^aate 6JIH3KH nponopuiHMH H, necMOXpa na niiKoxopoe paajunie HHXT,, Btpoflxno, Apyry no BpeMenn, HO, o^eBH^HO, ne coBpeMenHbi. OAHO BT>
,a,pyn>
H3T>
KI>
r.iaBHoe,
H
pasM BpaMH Bxoporo, xflnexcn
B,T,BOC fio.ibinee
CXOHXT, ns bxpex b HacxeH: nepe^njiro
(i>ox.
co Bcfei) cxopOH^ KOJiOHHa^OK), H SR&uin
,
381) nopXHKa,
K)ri>
H co-
OKpyHtenearo
^.Bopa,
xeuepb
OKpy>Kennaro
na
C fcBepa
CT>
CT>
xpexx cxo-
3ana,a,a na paaMtpoMi, pacnojOHieno H BOCXOKX> npHMimyxo KO ABopy nepBaro s^aniH BTB BHA^ 375, Kax. 219) co BC^xi) ono cxopont crEimMH, HO cxina, ox^-ifliomafl ero OKpyjKeno KpbLia; Afiopa, npo6nxa na Bbicox-E ne.ioB EKa xpeMH apKa^aMH (xa5ji. XII), onepxbiMH
poirb cx^naMH.
^pyroe s^ame,
Menbiiiee
CT>
(ox.
OXT>
Ha MajieHbKifl KOJionnbi. SanaAnaa cx^na axoro Bxoparo SAania pas^jiaHa
37G, xa6i. XI) KaKi) ^aca^t, cna6>Kena xpeMH Exo^aMH, pfebSoio KOCHKaMH, H BBepxy yKpauiena apo^nbiMij
ci)
(ox.
opnaMeHxnpOBan-
OKHOMT>.
HMenno ne-
9XOK) CX^HOK) COXpaHHJICH XaKJKG MOUI,eHbIH ^BOpTi H, OH6BHAHO, BT) HSB-ECX-
Hoe
Bpe.Mfl,
axa nacxb cxaia oaBHOio.
HepBoe s^anie, K^
CBonurb ^acaAOMTj r.iaBHaro
nepBona^iajbHoe: OHO, BO-nepEbixt, o6paui,eHO
oieBHAiio,
Koxopbin pacuojioaten-b
ropojiy,
ymeJtH KenaBaxa c^
BbixeKaiouj.HM b
CT>
H3T>
wra na ctBepx B^ojb
ero Bepuinnbi (npoxnE-b
coxpanHBuinCepaa) ncxoHiinKOMT). KpOM t KpacHBaro nopXHKa Ha ciBepij, jmca ero pynnax^ Ha^HHcaMH, HSTJ Koxopbix^ o,n,Ha nasbiBaex b cxponxejiasiH Geona Kfinnxa c-b apxcHxaam, s^Cb BHAHbi CJTE;I,H JitcxHHUbi H Momenaro ^Bopa, CT>
BT>
Ho,
Bi\rECxf>
BH^
379, Kax. 227) rpOMaAnaro axpiy^ia, 3a uopXHKOMT), yo fiJKji.aex b ixo s^anie axo He SbLio asbinecKHM b ojite, 4x0 Sojibuiofi xpaMTb Kenasaxa naxo^nxca no 6.in3ocxn
ci)
x^Mi), OAHnx
(ox.
,
OXT,
Cepaa wfee na
Ma.iaro
xpama
na
lor-b,
HJIH riepona,
xcjuvii,
a
BOSJI E caiviaro
Cepaa ecxb
BX BHA E qexbipeyro^bHofi xeppaccbi,
naBinnMH HJiHxaMH H KaMHflMn. Ky6oBbia KauHxejH axpiyMa noAarox b cnepsa Mbicjib,
HXO Mbi HM fceM b
aji.
fecb
nojiojKenie]\rb axpiyjia uepe^i)
xpncxiancKyio 6a3HJinKy xpaiviOMi),
CT>
ea odbinHbiMi) pac-
no 9xo3iy npoxHEOpfeHXT}
,
npeac^e
Bcero, HeodbiKHOBenno nsauiHbiH (*ox. 378, xa6j. XIII n XIV) nopxajii) BXOJI,HOH ^Bepn axpiyMa xpam^, a saxtMT> oxcyxcxsie KaKHXT> 6bi xo HH 6bLio b 3M6jieMi> H snaKOBi) na Kocanaxij, cxtnaxi) axoro SAania. A xpncxiancKHX H3T>
BT>
xaKi>
KaKi>
ynoxpe&ieme Ky^OBbixi, Kannxeien ne yKaaano pante IV B., xo
Mbi He MOJKeivrb AaJieKO oxnecxn nasaA^ n nocxpofiKy axoro s^ania H
noMtexHXb ero xaKate ne axpivMOMi, 3Aauie
pan-fee Exopofi
377), BO BCCMTJ FaypaH E:
MO/KexT>
(ox.
nojiOBHHbi III B EKa.
CjrfcAyiomee aa
nasBaxbca nanoo.ite nuxepecnbiM-b H
ero coxpanHBuiiaca sanaAnaa
(ox.
380,
no cnpin n iiAJEcnrat.
nyTEiiiECTBiE
i 228) H BOCTO
Kax.
crfciibi
mi>ia
npe^ciaBjiatorb 3aarfriaTe.ibiio oo.ibinyio Bbicoiy
n na BCK) 3iy Bbicoxy 3 janie 6buo noKpbiio CBO^IMH
ipn
ftoKOBbie
nebi
nea;
nie ue
6bno
ero ne
Mbic.inMi>
IIOKPLITO ua
BceMt
3ia/Ka
BT, ;jBa
r
in,HMn
89
GUMI maunce GUCOKU,
,
ofipasyio-
u cpeduiu.
KCLK?>
Ho
3,i,a-
ono
npocxpancTirfe:
6bi.io, iioBHAniuoMy (rpy,T,bi KaMLia nacTo.ibKO .saupbun BnyipennocTb s^anin, HTO A KHCTBHTe.ibiibiH n.iam>
Geat onnciKn Kajma) noA^jcno nonepennbiMH apKann na xpn nnx-b ne HM-feja apoMiiaro yciponcTBa, cia.io pasiibm HaciH, H cpe,T,afla ue nM Lia n Kpbimn. 6biib, mi>
TaKnMi>
oopaaoMt, y sana-uiOH
crfeiibi
a BOCTOinan nacib OKanHnBaeicfl xaKJKe
o6pa30Ba.iCH oiA^jbribin napiaKct,
KaKi>
6bi nonepe^nbiM-b
nei>OMi>,
Saaro-
CBOHM b 3Kce ^paM b, Koiopbia cooTBtiCTByiorb S^aiiie nepBonano aaxtsi-b ono 6buo npeBpameno (na rja^Koio CT^HOIO, r
Aapfl i
r
neaMi>.
ia.ibno OKaiHHBa.iocb
KopoiKoe speMfl)
BT>
new
xpncTiancKvio nepKOBb, H 3ia ci Ena paaoOpana, a 3a
ycipoeno nojyKpyade aocn^bi, ^OCC.TB coxpannBiueeca. Kor^a, aarEMi), nepKOBb npeBpameiia Me^eib, crtna 6bi.ia onaib Bbi.io/Kena 377) a6cn i,a BT^ H aiOM-b H CTOHTT, nona BH,^ s^anie coxpann.iocb Aoce.rfe, nar.iyxo, BT>
r
(I>OT.
ne sauaioe. IIoBiunMOMy, Mbi HMteM^ nepe b codoio eBnaro oom,ecTBeimaro 3 T,auia no Been BipoflinocTH, r
rT,
r
TopateciBennbiMH cOopnbiMH n.in
^me
n -jBOpaMH, auoxn
/I,ioK.iei;iana
KoncianTHHa.
SaraAO^nocTb CTpoeKT>:
3a.ia.MH
nepe^ BJiOK b H nepe3^ac.iaBy noAA B.ibiBaTe.ifl H
nponcTeKaeT b Hanoo.rfce
s^aiiia
Cnpia H s^tcb no^epa^HBaeT-L CBOK)
H3-b
BT>
nin nepf^Ko MO^EHO nponycxnib Kopeirayio nepe^-EJiKy ero noxoMy, HTO ciponxe.iH
osaooiHJHCb nepejoajHib
npe/Knnro Maiepiajia ne TOJibKo cxtnbi, no H T. A. Tant c.iyiHJiocb H SA fecb: i>ponTOHbi
HST>
n oKna, ABepn, uopia.ibi, apnn, BunMaiejibUbiH ocsioTpt Be.inKOjinnaro nopia.ia io.ibKO HTO oiiHcaunon 6a3n.IHKH
r
y6 tffiAaerb, qro 9iorb
iiopTa.n>
9io.My 3^aniio,
xpawa KenaBaia, a 3Tofi
ne nepBona^ajienT} H
a nepenecem,
jioacei-b
6biTb,
H3i>
H3i>
^,a;Ke
BOBCC ne upn-
^pyroro (HJH
HiM*eoHa)
CasH.iHKH no BiopOMy en HasnaHeniK).
Bt
nameii 6a3H.iHKH CKpbiBgeicn 3a nofibiM b p-feanbiM^
H3T>
npn nepe-
s^anifl, caMOMi>
KaKoro-
A E.TE, nop-
uopTa.iOMT>:
oxorpa-
(378, Kai. 224) HCHO o6napyjKHBaerb njiocKyio xyry nepBaro nopiaja; BciaBjaiorb ILIOTHHRH xopoBiiyxpb 3Tofi ;i)TH BCTaB.ieirb pfenoft nopia.i b, r
KaKi>
IIIVK)
Kopo6ny
BT>
Ka.MennyK) crfeny, BbixecaBuiH ,^.m nea M-ECTO; no
iaKT>
Kan-b
BBepxy paMKa neAOCiaTOHno sanpbiBaja nopymennvK) Kja,T,Ky, TO csa^n, sa 31010 paMKOK) B,;BHny.iH ein,e njnry orb ptanaro Kapnnsa, nanftojiiie KpacHBbiii, ininca no,^
Kaut CT>
pynaMH
KycoK-b.
Bxorb Kapuns^,
IIOBH,T,HMOMV,
no.ioca, uoKpbixaa KpyinibiMi Mean^powb,
Hy^HblMH pOSeTKaMH .
H3T>
KpVTam,HXCa
3xn poseiKH TOH% i,ecTBennbi r
CT>
nepeBepnyrb,
,T,ojHcna Cbiib
Bnnsy, a pa3BO,i,bi
.leilCCTKOBT), JO.lHHbl 6bl IlpHXOJ,HTI.Ca
yKpameniaMH caMaro nopiaja, HTO
90
KOHAAKOBT,.
n. n.
nxt npOHCxoH^enie nst o^noro s^ama, a Bsrjmxb Haurb noBbime nop-
3biBaexx>
Ta.ua oxKpbiBaex-b
3a.no/KeHHbiH
BT>
na
cx-fenl;
crfeny,
KycoKi>
Kapnroa
Btpoaxno, npn
CT>
TOMT>
MeaH^pOMt
xaKofi ;ue Bejranmnbi,
ace cjiynai. Pfebfta caivioro nop-
XIV), no cnpaBe/pHBOCxn, BbisbiBaexX) yAHBJienie nyxeiuecxBennn9xa pfebfta H cawa no ce6i^ BejmKOjrEnua, H BpeMa, najiOHxiiB b na nee CBOIO
xa.ua (xa6ji. KOBT>:
cdnB^ n
iwfe
pyny,
cr.mAHBT>
HSJIHUIHIOK)
BbinyoocTb
r^
,
CMflrnHBt
JIHUIIIIOK)
pisKocib, ciiocoSciBOBajia cos^aibCfl ncinnnoMy H3fluj,ecTBy. Bepxnifi KOCHK-b noKpbirb uinpoKHMH pasBO^ajiH aKaneoBbixi) nootroBT): cnjia, ynpyrocib,
H HtH3H6HHOCTb KpyTflm,eHCfl BfaKH nepe^ana c b BbicoKHMi Menie aneprnnna, fto-rfce ivmrKa H ntncna pfebSa pasBOAOBX no nHJiacxpaMT), TiojibnanaMH (?) H ^pyrnMH u,BfoaMH Bnyxpn 3aBnBaK)in,HXCfl na axoi-b pasx, r
CT>
,
COHHblX b TpOCTHnKOBblX-b HOO^rOBT), HO
aKailOOBblMH JIHCTbflMH.
CT>
K^ TOMV KG
CMbicjia npHJiajKenuan nopiajy npHnaAjie^KHTij H napa KOHCOJIGH, SA fccb cooKy H HHiero ne noAAepJKHBaioiii,afl: iiepernyibiH no KOHCOJIH anane^ em,e W.K6e3i>
BOH H npeKpacflo iipeACTaBjaeT-b pHMCKyto opnaMenxHKy.
T feM b
BaatH fee A-IH nac-b BCG onHcannoe H3fliu,ecxBO nopxaja, TTO
cpaBHHXb pHAOMt opHaMenxaii.iK) nopxajOBX na ^acaA B Bxoparo s^ania 376): rpySo cxeMaxnnnafl BOJinooSpasnaa
Jinnifl
Bbiomeficfl
.nosbi
ci>
cncxe-
Maxn^ecKH pasBtuiannbiMH no nen rpo3Afl3in oxnocnxca, no Been B^poaxnocxn, IV Btny, o ^eivn, roBOpnrb n apnaxypa Bcero 4>aca^a. yate KT>
CB3b
IIoAo6nafl
3ajn>
6biJia
nsBtcxno, HXO xpnKJiHHiH
pOBi,:
xpofinoK) apKOK), BbixoAHBUieio
Bi>
oObiqHbiM b A^JIOMT* ,/PH pHMCKHX b apxnxeKxoBi)
^Bopi;axx n BUJLiax b OKan^HBajicfl HMenno
rjiaBHbiH
xoro 6buo 6oKOBbiM b, n6o
ABOpT>.
cjrfeBa
Bi>
on>
AaHHOMi) c.iyqa fe, Bxopoe
nero
nepsaro. Ho, Kpoivit xoro, BecbMa BOSMOJKHO, HXO axofi apKa^bi nepBOB-b xano^fb HMGHHO BH^t ne 6biJio: caMOMT> A^ Aa^Ke o>oxorpafe, wi>
(375)
naivrb
3aMfoMH, OAnaKo, ^aaje na opnrHHaa fe ne paBHbi, Aaj-fce, ^rxo EO^I, HHMH cxtna
oxKpbiBaexTb (nero ne
nyxeuiecxBennHKn), qxo
06-fe
KOJIOHKH
o^nxbix^ yate KycKOB-b, a na^ HHMH BbLioatena XOJKC H3T) cxaparo Maxepiajia H np. TaKHMT> oSpasoMi), BOSMO/KHO, HXO y?Ke apaobi 6a.iuepejioa;H.iH BCIO axy nacxb n BMT^CXO npe/Knaro xpjiKJiHiria BLIJKUKHJIH
aBHO nepejOHiena
H3i>
pOAT>
Kona el oxKpbixoK) apKa^oio, Kant 6bLio npnnaxo Afaaxb BO ExopOM-b axaHvt B-b BHsanxificKnx b H apaScKHxi) nocxpOHKaxX).
Bxopoe s^anie
nanSoji-Ee nanoMnnaexT) xpncxiaHCKyio
ace CHnxaexx ero H Borioa,
Koxopbin, o,a,HaKO,
ouinSKy, npHHHMaa xpoeiacxnyio apny 9xa,
npaMOH
COOXB-EXCXB6HIIO CBoiDrb xpcM-b BxoAaMi)
HO
BT>
crEH-fe
3a aocHA}7
.
Basn.iHKa
sanaAHOH cxin E, HMtexT) xpn
ea naxo^nxca ne na BOCXOHHOH, a B^ KOHII. B loainofi cx^ribi, ea npaBofi cxopOH^ n HMtexi) opnrHnajibnbiH BHAT? xpofinon nojiyKpyrjion H HHUIH (AB-B xenepb 3ajtoJKenbi, KaK^ qyjiaHbi). Ho^eiviy aScn^a ycxpoena
nea,
Bi)
BT>
fc^MQn>
xaKOBOio 6a3HJHKy HBHyio H cxpannyio
a6cH/T,a
APXEOJOriHECKOE UVTEIUECTBIE UO CHPIH H UAJIECTIint.
BT>
ooKOBofi nnuit, cKasaib Tpy^no,
HTO pfl^OMt
ci>
TaKi>
KaKi>
91
9TO A Lio, noBH,T,HMOMy,
noBoiipeBpameHHOK) ijepKOBnoio Gasn.inKoio nocipOHJH apyryio, HTO obi.rt upHMtpi>, Kor^a 6aan3naeMi>,
32-ro imcbMa en. Hay.iHna
no
BT>
naMflTb CB.
4>e.iHKca,
upHcoeAHeennyio
KT>
r
CBflsa.in c b IIHMH iiocpeACTBOM L
3a pyniiaMH Cepaa,
Tpoe^acinoH apnn
rpyimi APJTHXI.
6a3H.inKT>,
1
).
MEMO ociaTKOB-L ynoMnnyiaro xpaMHKa, Bcrynaeiiit na oomnpnyK) Momenyio iLioma^t; ea noMOcrt II.IHTL (pyHHLi nuno2 ApOMa?) ) SbLlTj MtCTaMH IlpnilOAHHTTb K^lt TO HSt HSCJliAOBaTe.ieH, H Ct TOH upon^fl
H3i>
iiopti /KHiejin .iocb,
KeHaBaia pasnecjin
BCC, HTO OLIJIO BOSMOJKIIO ynecTH; no onasa-
HTO IUIITLI HOKpbiBaiorL CBOABI iioj,3eMnoH u,ncTepiibi
(HJIH
nnaro
Puc. 12. KeHauarL. HpocTiubHufi
n Teuepb 9Ta
Ha
oiii,e.iHBiiiaflCH
BnyTpeunocTt SIHCTL
nena.ibHbiM b paspy-
jitBOH CTOpont 9Tofi iijoma^n eui,e HCIIO MO/KHO obi.io pa3.iHHHTb
ACKOpaTHBnoii aKce^pbi
BT,
*opMf>
paspymemiaro H pasoopaiinaro
BepiiieHiio
caMbiMi>
,
6yKBbi
fl, Aa.rfce
ocTaTKH
yroji^ 3Aanin, co-
Ap
BOAonposoAa n
382, KaT. 220) xpaMirlOnnTepa. OH^ pasp/uy prostyles, H ero IIOPTHKT> CTOHJITJ na B03Bbi-
BC.inKo.itimbifi oo.ibinofi (*OT.
(pnc. 12)
KI>
iiieHHOH Teppacci, upOH3Bo,T,fliu,eH ueoobiKnoBeunoe BiieHaTjinie
paTiiBHOH nocTanoBKH, iiponopii,iflMH yna.in, no
Kapunsa H
CTonrb eme TOJibKo neTbipe, crtubi
1)
KpacHocejLueBt,
2)
CM.
n.iaHT>
Pea,
6a3T>
KpacoTow
KOJOHH^. Kojonnbi
u,eji.ibi
CTonrb coBepmenno
npoucxowdeniu xpuctnioHGcwn Casu.ntK-o, crp. 120 TaKHic Bt niAt HsaMoepa, cxp. 541.
npnao/KeHT>
c.Tfe ri,.
92
n. n.
K
H paBHO coxpaniuncb flaaw .ipyraxt Kojomit, oSpaaoBLiBaBiiinxt H KO.TOCca.Tbnafl ^exbipeyrojibnafl dKce^pa AJH H,i,oja. xpaMa xpn caMOM-b ropOA fc, pacnojoatennoMT. no Kpaio yme.ibH, OKasa.iocb Ma.io ,
ne<&a,
BT>
b ^peBHOCxefi, sa HCK.uoHenieM (#or. 383, Kax.
231) H
Apyabi yKpacH.in onna
na^nncen H opnaMenxa.ibnbix b DJUTL, KOTOPWMH 386, Fax. 234) HOBOH Mo.ie.nbnn. Jlrofio-
i-fara
CBoefi
(ox.
ECb BKycbi KaMenoTeca ubiTiio, TTO H SA BTi
6bixb Mo/Kerb, npeHraefi 6a3H.iHKn
,i,oMa uiefixa,
yKpacnBmaro Kapnnsbi Mean^paivra n
,
rpOJ^HMH, COUI.lHCb
DHXT. MaCKaMH, IITMU,aMIT,
CTj
npeC-lOBVIblM-b
CTH.ieMT>
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CKy.ibniypT>
BT>
3a ropOAOMi,
BT>
aana^noft ciopont, na CK.IOH-E
BOSBbimeniion Teppacct
nepnmepa.ibnbiH xpaMij, KOpnnecKia KaiiHTe.iH
iame ieK b r
i
388, Kax. 236, 389
(4>oi.
^o.inny naxo^niCH na
390, Kai. 238) dojbuion
coxpanHBuinMncfl ceMbio Ko.iounaMH, Koiopbix b
CT>
i
OT.iH iaioTCfl
ocodennoio iibiinnocTbio
saBirrKOBbix-b ycnKOB-b, XOTH, no
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BT>
ET>
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n
xapaKrepy ananeoFb, ympaiomnxcfl Kb o6bHHOJiy THIIV
BUOJin fe IIOAXOAflTb
^pyFOH,
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Hfeor^a Bee yme.ibe KenaBaxa
6bi.io
pas^t-iano ne TOJbKO ;;opo/KKaMn,
xeppaccaMH, BOAOiipOBO i,aMH 6accefiHaifH n
,
n.iani>
OTJoron, npOTHBynoioamofi (orb ropo i,a) ciopOH-fe yme.ibfl, TA^
BT>
f
meampz Odeom, ex HSB-ECTHOK) nbimnoio
jto/Kenbi:
apenw, EHujucfieoHZ, Kax. 235),
BT>
Bee, HTO MOHtno
ESLJCL
pacno-
najuiHCbK), n^ym,eK) no CTEHK-B
BbiieKaiouj.HM b odn.ibnbLM b HCTOHHHKOMIJ (*OT.
BH;VE Meibipeyro.ibnaro s^ania,
obuo paspyuiHib H
cioarb aanjiecn BB E.ibifl
ceiraoB-b
PHAT>
pa3o6paTi>,
.lyatn,
a na
387, nnuiaMH H aKce^paMn. Ho ya\e paapyuieno, H BM^CTO 6acCT>
MT>CTO
^onTanoB-b rpy^bi
Ka-MHfl.
Bee npo^ee sanpbiTO seMjeio
ca^oBii n oropo^OBTj, iibiuino paspociaiomnxca na
W^HOH
Bet 9TH pyHHbl
CTO.I.
IIOIB-E,
B03.TE BO^bl.
/I,0.ia{HbI
IIpnHa^.ieJKaTb II
-
III
no P. X.
Hs b KenaBaia
Mbi c^jia-in BKCKypciio na M^CTO pasBa.inn b Ciaxa, jeata-
qact paacxonniH na BOCIGK !). Bin pasBa.innbi npoinrHBaiOTCfl no xpeox} BbicoKaro xo.iMa, oienb yanaro H ^.rannaro, iiocTenenno no^niDiaioma-
maro
Bi) 1
7
rocfl Bi) nanpaB.ieniH
orb
c EBepo-BOCTOKa
r
KT>
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CT>
CKJOHbl XOJMa CTanOBHTCfl 60.TE6 H 60.TE6 o6pbIBHCTbIMH H oSpasyioiT) UO^TH oiB ECHbm crEHbi. XO.IMI rocnoACTByei b uocxbK), H TaK-b cKasaxb
,
o6i,Kx b
BT>
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CaMOMTj KOHU. B
na^,i>
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pOAnyio paBHHny, em,e nano.inennyK) M^CTaMn cxoflHeio BO^OK) pyibeB-b, npeac^e 6biBuiHx b KanaaaMH ^JH npOBe^ennbix-b H3,i,ajn ncio iinHKOB b. r
r
Kor^a OT^ Kena-
Baia no^bDiaeujbCH no KpyxoMy CKJiony xo.iMa K^ ero Bocxo^non oKonennocxn, noBciojy, npn noBopoxaxx nsBHBaiomencfl sursaroM b xponw, Bcxpi^aeuib ne-
APXEOJOmHECKOE 6o.ibiuifl
UO
IiyTEIIIECTBIE
CIIPIH
II
93
IIA.lECTHHt.
KBaApaTHbin n HeTbipeyro.ibiibin icppaccbi MonuibUbix-b rieponoB-b;
caMbixi rieponoB-b ntrb, KpOMt OAnoro, nan ABepb ernneicKaro 404) THiia.
BT>
KoxopoM-L coxpann.iacb Aaate BXOAxo.isia
CK.iom>
(OT.
paSAfejaffL B6Cb IIOAOOnblMH TeppaCCaMH,
na
caMOMT>
Bepxy
<5i>i.rb
DO
lltCKO.lbKO OOJIblUHX b paSMtpOBTj,
CTOHBuiie na nnxt rieponi.i HJIH xpasiHKH oescjitAuo nc iie3jra.
Xojnrb
BT>
ponbi v^oonte 6bi
BXO,I,TI
OAHOH OKoiiennocTH ciaiioBHTCfl uojorHMi,
no^txaTb
pynnaMt, npoBo;;nnKH
KT>
paaeajinnbi, H,
BT>
BT,
caMOMi
ci!
3TOH mienno CTO-
ynaaijiBaiO
cnapy/KH pacnojioacenie na
At.it,
i npeACTaB.iflerb noao6ie Bxo^a, no Kor^a Bon i,eiiib Bnyipb unK.ionn iecKn iiarpor
MOHAennbix-b KaMiien, TO OKaabiBaeicfl. Bi)
caMOMi) xaoTHMecKOM b
TO.ibKO
Tise
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KaMiiefi
Bes^t BH i,niiib H, ny^a IIH or.iflneiiibCfl H TO nencno npepbimeMbm .iHiiieio coxpannBuinxca Kynn. napt^Ka 6e3iiopfl
r
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,
CTaTonno, HTo6bi yot^HTbCH
BTJ TOMT>,
HTO s^tcb H ETL HHKaKofi unTa-
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b BT>
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nanpaBjenin xo.iMa, pacnojioajenHbix b no xpe6iy
o,a,Ha
sa
KT>
AP>TOK>.
HBHO, 9TO ne ropo,^ H ne jBOpeivb H ne KaKoe-HH6yA,b uocejienie, a ApeBnin KOTOparo HOCTPOHKH pa3Ba.ienbi H MacTiw pasoopanbi, nacTiio cona KJia^onint xpann.iHCb, no 6bi.in oneiib pasnaro ^ocTOHHCTBa H Ka.in6pa, n a caMbia cTtnawn Tecaiibixi KaMnen co uocTponKH meona, Obmaerb, neKpono.ib,
KaKT>
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i>opMy
Tecanaro KaivmH HJIH ^e, BH,i,t KOIIHKOTopaa H.IH Bbino.inena KVHH KaMHH, CK.iaAtiBaeTCfl na OCOOOH Teppacct. Hnqero AOHCTOpii ieXOTH rpy6ocTb cnaro H nepBoobiTiiaro BTJ arax-b pyniiax-b (Kara AVMaJH) H3i>
BT>
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n paBHO nero^nocTH ero
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HaMi>
BT>
pa/i,n,
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AByxi>
r
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H TO.ibKO,
AajieKO, H BHOBb noAiiH.incb no r
naKoneu, b,
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pynnt Ciaxa, B03oyAnBuien
AOBaTe.iax b. 3Atcb pynnbi ni,nxT)
K0r,l,a 3IbI lIpOUI.lH,
npeACTaB.iHK)Tb ncribin
CTO.II>KO
naAe/KATi
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BT>
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n 3TH ABOpbi
obi.iH
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Mente BbicoKHMH crtnaMn, H
94
n. n.
BT>
IIHXT>
H.IH
xpeSia
HCK.HOHHTe.lbHO Ct BOCTOHHOH CTOpOHbl, T.
6bl KpVTbl, HTO BXOJJbl (5bLlH
wn
Aa,TEe,
DO CaMOH
n nonmTJO, xaKt KaKt o6a CKJiona s^-fect nacTOJibKO H6B03MOatHbI. Ho 9TH BXOJI,bI COXpaHHOTL
xo.Bia, HTO
.incb Bnojrai; TO.ILKO
6.
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a
/iByx-b ^BOpOB-b,
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He
HXT>
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Bcf>
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6bI.IO
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neTbipex^, n
6e3i>
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CTaB.iHK)TCfl coBepuienno OT^jbEbiniH, o6oco6jeHHbiMH O^HHTI orb ^pyroro. H noioMj, ne orphan oobrmaro Bsrjia,T,a, HTO MM HM-EGMT, nepe^ co6oio pynnbi b b n no.mraejrb, HTO Ciax^ BM tcTi ecTb xpaniOB-b, Mbi Aono.infleM-b 3Toi Bsr.iHA f
HGKponojb KenasaTa
H, 6biTb
MoaterB, Talate Apyrnxi, ropo^OB-b; TO, HTO Hasbi-
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CTpoennbix b
BI>
pasnoe speMH nacTnbiMH
nonaTHO
fc
6y/i,erb,
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HTO pynnbi
nooopasHbie CTHJH, npHHa^Jie^amie BpeMenaMT) najia
na CBflmeHnofi ropt
pHMCKaro rocnoACTBa no KoncTaHTnea.
npe,T,CTaB.ifiK)T b
upou.B ETaiiifl
TaKT>
no-
o6men
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nepBOM^ no pn^y
BT>
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38, Tame TOHKOH npeBocxoAHbin nopTaji) pfenofi (*OT. 391, KaT. 239, AeTajib *OT. 400) pao*OTbi (A), XOTH y/Ke Tfl;Ke.iOBaTaro H cyxoro CTHJH; nn.iflCTpbi MCJIKO (CM. miani) Borio9 p.
32
BT>
THA E MsaMtfepa, AB), Mbi BCTpinaeM-b
npon-
a cpe i,nflfl no.ioca yKpamena nbiinnbiMH, cn.ibno BbinyK.ibiMH pasBOr
HJIH
BO.iioTaMH aKanoa
CT>
Tnna n pfeb6bi
poseTKaMH BHVTPH; T^ n Apyria coBepmeimo CT>
^BepbMH KenaBaTa; anTa^jreMenrb 3Toro
nopTajia, jeHamifi BT, KycKaxTi cpe,^H BT>
rpy^
KaMHH, yKpamenT) Tanaie
KOTOpOH MeaH^pbl H BO.lIOTbl KpyilHbl, CH.IbHO BbinVK.lblfl p036TKH H I^B^TaMH; 9TO pHMCKafl pfeb&l II B^Ka.
Bo
BTOpoMTj flBOpii
pf>3b6a
ocTaTKn no^BineHHaro
na njiHTax^
pn3a
^,Ba
Me.inafl,
6e3xapaKTepnan, no pn-
npeKpacnbie
pe.ibei>a
ci
394 n 398) SoazecTB b, xyAO^ecTBennoH paSoTbi, KT, na nojiOBHHy o6nTbie. BTH Bpa^t JIH nosace I B^Ka no P. X. (OT.
pe,ibebi
naB.iHBaiorb na ce6 t BHHManie rlsM^ Gojiie, HTO BC fe
,
n ocTa-
r
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^Bop-fc
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ci>
H Kapnnsa npeACTaB.iaioT b, na nepfibin BSFJIH^ no rpySocTb: npoTanyBniiecfl TOJCTbie noSirn BiiHorpaAHOH pH3y
395
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CT,
MajienbKOK) rpos^bio ^BtTKa H.IH CTO.ib a^e 6e3Tj
rpyfom n
^onejibaa BbmyK.ibia,
BCHKOH MO^eJinpOBKH, P03GTKH H COCHOBblfl UIHIUKH; Ha
no6traXT>
,
APXEOJOmMECKOE K b, Hnor,ja
IiyTEIlIECTBIE 110 CHPIII
Bcf>
iiTHii.a;
3TH opnaMenTbi n,iyrb
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nfirb niiKaKoro cOMffEfflH
vKpanieniH, Bi.ime
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6o.ite, HTO
95
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r
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PHMCKOMT* npOHCXoayteHm Bctxij ainxii
BT>
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oirfc
padoiti MtcxnMxi
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rpysuiiifi
xapaKiepx; na oco6ofi
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rope.ii>eHi>ix
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II
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PIIC. 13.
BOJIOTB
(I>OT.
Ciaxt.
402).
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riepona.
OTI>
na\in CIIHMKH
cpejn pynnij nnor^a Kt sepxy noraMH, T.
r
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i ojnaKO, cin.iH, c b nsB ECTiiLi.M b xapaKiepOMt n.in BbipaateHieiffb ceMHrn iecKoii
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nacTansaTb (KaKt TO A LiaFOT b
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r ncxopn iecKHx b
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i
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Kone^no,
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i eciecTBennoe, ^aex L o
ieni>
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r
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(^p. Athila), saMtnaxejitnbiH pasCT>
qy^HbiMi. ptanbiMi nopxajiOM-b
CM. CHIIMKH opHaneHTa.iLHHxt AeTaaefi ct xpajia Bt Baami, OT.IIIMHO JIe6a: Voyage archeologique en Grece et en Asie Mineure par M. Ph.
4 iuiinna l
publ. par S. Reinach, 1888, Asie Min., Arcliit. pi.
KapHHaa n
23-
35,
oco6eHHO
pi.
Le Bas, 31 cp. naabMCTKii HOAI.
SaaHii 401; pi. 34 iexajm rpooHiiu,bi xapaKxepHOK) JIIICTBOIO pasn poseTOK-b H 405 406; cp. TJT-B ct KpyTHtayjocfl poaei-Ky n n.iK>ma, Ciaxa n KenaBaxa; xaKJKe CHHMKII iia-b HeiiaBtcTHbixi, M^CT-B Ma;iofi Aain, II, 3 n np. OT.
OT.
BT>
>Ke
ci>
no6f>ri>
APXEOJIOFHHECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE DO CHPIH H
409, xa6j. XVI), coBepmenno xoro
(i>ox.
97
IIAJIECTHHlJ.
JKC xapaKxepa, nx6 ABepn
Kena-
BT>
no P. X.; uiuiflcxpbi Baxt H nopxajibi Ciaxa, cjfaoBaxejibiio, xaK/Ke II ponopxajia yKpameiibi CHJIMIO BLIIIVKJILIMH aaBHTKaMn anaiieoBaro nootra Bf>Ka
CT>
3exKa>m BHvxpn (nxt xnuTj Bcero jiyHine coxpannjica na KVCK^ nopxajia 406), KoxopLixt JienecxKH npnno;i,iuixbi na/vb ^OUOMT, H xpaMa, Ha HxHBOMTj HB BTK fe; DO CTOpOliaMT, HOpiaJia .1HBO BLirnVThl,
,/T.pyroro
ox.
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BTJ caMoft cpe^niit
KenaBaif>.
BT>
xpHciiaucKOH
nam.ioct iwnoro 6apadanoBTj
3aMKi>
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a^te ^pyron
flBJifleica
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nwni
ATHJIH
6i>icTpo
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405, Kax. 253)
(OT.
paaoopaiit, H BuyipH nero nocejinjiaci, ceMta Apy.iOB b,
n xosHHCTBennafi, Koiopaa
6bi
UO
B.
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l
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r
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cyxocibK), yTpnpOBKOK) ^opivi^ H ueH3uj,HbiMH nponopn,iMH na nos^nee BpeMH,
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sopoxaxib Koncxanximoiiojifl), n ceirqaci) ate
noacoMi, B^pyr-b onycKawxca cnjibno Bbinyobia,
oxBHcaK>in,uj BepxyujKH a HHMH xo.icxbie nostril BOJIOXTJ, nanoMHna^t aKaneoBi,, pacuojioaienbi Haioui,ie ^ajKe iomnecKifi op^em, CBOHMH paawipaMH. AHxa6.ieMeHxi> Becb pas-
TEXI>
me
no
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CT>
posexnaMH Bnvxpn, a KapHHSi* yKpa-
APXEO.lOrHHECKOE HyXELUECTBIE
99
CHP1H H IIAJIECTHIM;.
110
Hpe3BbiHanno CVXHMH H 6e3xapaKxepiibiMH pasBO^aMH, CTOJIB ncno c6.inc b opuaMeimmieio oasHjiHKH H.IH CyBe,p>i (CM. HHHte) H r
raeMofi, C lHXaXb
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H xpHCiiancKifl uaanjHKH
am
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Cjitsa orb xpaaia
eme
3aKpbiio) BHAiia
6bITt, 3TOTL X
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BT>
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anin^nbixT). pocKoiuiibixij no CBoen opnaMeniauiH, KOiopbixT>
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15)
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nxx pacxacKHBaxB H pa3BajiHBaxB, a ^py3Bi i HCKyccxBy. Boxx no ieiviy na BCCMX iipocxpancxB fe
pyniiaxi. 6a3HJHKH, iipOAOJiHtaioxT,
ne paBno,T,yniHBi
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BT>
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101
APXEO.IOrHHECKOE DyTEUIECTBIE HO CHPIH H ILUECTHHt.
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Pnc. 15. Ec-CyBe^a.
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n 6fl
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102
H. H.
ci>
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xpeMfl no-nynpyrJibiMH nninaMH
(ox.
413, Kax. 264),
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coxpamuiacb xaKHe na Bbicoiy
2 caJK. crfena
1
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ynajia.
HM EJia
oduiHpHbiii axpiyMT),
noxoparo
ocxaica
njam>
BCJi^cxBie xpy^HOCXH c^Jiaxb npOM^pbi Meat^y pasnbiMH
,
CXHBIIIHMHCH KT. pyHHaMX, AOMHIUKaMH H HMDpOBHSHpOBaHnblMH mHJ!HIIJ,aMH.
3auaAHOH CXOpOHbl CT>
xpexi>?)
saxejibHO,
OXT>
(H3T>
nojiyKpyrJibiMH nHJiflcxpaMH, o5paiij,eiiHbiMH snyxpb axpiyMa,
cooxB ExcxBie
Bij
BAOJib axpiyMa. fi
6a3HJlHKH BH^Hbl yrJIOBblfl BXO^HblH ABGpH
cxinbi.
ci)
RIH.
npoxHBycxoflin,nMH KOJionnaMH,
^Bepb yKpamena xaKHMH
Hie KpecxaMH,
H .pepb
(ox.
412,
no axo xojibKO rpo-
B^ojib IOJKHOH cxiiHbi 6a3HJiHKn:
Kax.
CBO^axaro
KaKT>
^aji te, pyHHbi s^anm, HanoMnnaiomaro SoKOBbie
CJIT>AO-
263) axpiyMbi, xanyxca xo pacMayi,Hbifl 6a3bi KOJiOHH L Bi) ^Ba pn^a, pflAbi, o^enb cataxbie, K^rb nnmeHHbie Mycopa, H ^aaie npiiKpbixbie KaunxeiflMH, iiMtiomnMH coBepoxi>
meHHO xy
*opMy, KaKx H KOJionnbi axpiyMa Baxa. Ho BciMX axmiij AannbiMt H no cxniio opnaMenxoBt aje KyftoByio
npima,pejKaxb
eui,e
HMGHHO no
IV
CBoefi
BT>
dasniHK E Kena-
OasniHKa
,
cxoi-Exiio.
npe^uoiaraeMOH /tpefinocxn 6a3HJinKa CyBe^ na c^Bepnoii cxo-
naci) nan^oibuiiH nnxepeci): no c^acxiio, coxpaniiBiuiecfl Bxo/(,bi
^aiox-L
XIIK-B nopxajiOBT).
H&wb
ma
3xa opnaMenxiiKa
Bbixx coBepmennoe xoa^ecxBo
paio
3,naHiH)
xoro AOCxaxoHnoe AonasaxeibcxBO
CT>
(<j>ox.
411 H 414)
nopxaiOMi>
BT>
opnaMen-
npe^cxaB.nflex b BO nep-
npe^nojiaraeMOH 6a3H.UHKH (emo-
KenaBaxa, H BO Bxopbixt acno oxji^nena Bbict^ennbiMn na Bepx-
nefi nepeKJiaAHH-E
paBHOKonennbiMn KpecxaMH, Kaicb pa6oxa xpucxiancKOH anoxn, npn6jra3Hxejibno BpeMenn Koncxanxnea BeinKaro. Mbi mrfeeMX 3^cb em,e pnMCKyio Kia^Ky crfen b, Bbiciqennbia no
6oKaMi> KOHCOJIH J&R. no^epaiKH (neji,oH caMbin cxaiomaro) Kapnnsa, nopxan,, Koxoparo nepeKia/i,ima H nnjiacxpbi no6 Br b yme ne o6pa3yex b BOJiioxX), no HSBHyKpanienbi no6troMb io3bi. Baexca no paMidfe BOJIHHCXOK) innieio XOICXOH aKanooBofi B^XBH (no yace r
3xoxi>
H3i>
6e3T>
JiHcxBennoH OXA EJIKH), OXT, Koxopon oxA taioiniecfl ycnnn sanpyqnBaioxcH
ciiMMexpHHno Bnyxpb, ^epa^a JIHCXHKH HIH rp03^n. Padoxa noBepxnocxnaa, BCHKOH MO^einpOBKH, cyxafl, Mejioinaa n ^esxapaKxepnan. qepes-b Aue,
Yamapz n fl^mempum npoiwi
Hexbipe
6e3T>
103
APXEO.lOrHHECKOE UyXEUJECXBIE HO CHPIH H IIA-IECTHHlJ.
npnmJH
Eocpy,
BT>
H3,T,ajra
upejciaBiiBiiiyiocfl BejnnecxBeniibiMT), r
OKasaBuiyiocfl JKajKnM-b MtcxeiKOM-b
cpe^n KO.ioccaibHbix b
,
Ho
pa3Bajmm>.
CT>
6e,T,ynucKnM b nacejie-
Bn^t ns^ajin ecxb ncxopircecKii
noxopan ocooenno CHacxjuiBbiMij OO^IOMTJ oxKpbiBaexcfl iiyxeinecxBennnKy, Kor^a, Bocpy H BSV^BBIJ e# pymibi, nsx ain xairb 6y^,erL yfesHtaiL ropo,i,a. Pynnbi snaHHieJibHLi, HTO na pascioflnin Kapxniia,
om>
ocMOxpf>BT>
saMtiifliort s^ania, H xaK b pasnoodpasnbi, HTO
coBepmenno OTjraqie
on>
CT>
n nMuosaimibia
KOjronna,T,aMH,
xeaipbi, n xeppaccbi ^peBimx b MHoroaiaHxiibixTb 9TO,
neibsa
(BT.
nponnx-B ropo^OB-L Faypana) CM-Emaih: SA^CL eciL H BBicoKia TOH-
Kia 6auinn, n xpaMbi
Bee
nxi>
na pascToaiiin, nanoMniiaerb
BT>
TpiyMi>ajbiibm
uepKBn n uniaAejin.
,T,OMOBTJ,
o6iu,eMi>
apKH, H
pncyHK fe pa3noo6pa3Hbie
Komypbi BOCTOHHaro ropo^a ct OKpyrjibiMH MeneiflMH n TOHKHMH MnuapeiaMH, xeppaccaMH
^OMOFL H ^peBnHMH crfenaMn.
HCHJibix-b
ropo^i) A fejnxcfl AByMfl nepeKpeinnBaiomnMnca yjinuaMn na KBapiaibi, no x
U,enTpajbnaa Hacib nanoj). nena jry-HmnMH s^aniflMn asbiqecKaro xapaniepa n uponcxoHtAeiiiH, Maciiio ns^ no EfiiponiK), orbem terrarum aedificaus n Bpesienn Tpanna (Koiopbift
xeipannjia njra ne 6biJio, HJIH ne coxpannjrocb
6bijn>
?
Bocpy), Sojiie xoro,
Bocipa
,
cioKa
CT>
CT>
Konua
Sana^OMi), nanpaBiflBmeficfl >iopn
III B-feKa, Kor^a, uocjrfc na^eiiifl
Haib-
c^tjiajiacb IIOHTH HCKJioHHTeJibHOK) nocpeAnnuen) loproBjra
n
nepe3T>
9iorb nynKrb
s^tcb BaHintninie
HurEBinefi
CKJia^bi,
KT>
iaKT>
Bo-
uopiaMt Cpe-
s^cb
KaKT>
ne-
pasrpyaiajincb napaBanbi BepSjiioAOBTj, a xofiapbi OTcro^a ^ociaBJiajiHCb
yate no PHMCKH.:!!) AOporaMT).
I^enip b
ropo,],a
no KOJonna^ E
jierKO OTbicKnBaeicfl
H3T>
neibipexij KO-
crfenbi nnmaMH npHMbiKaexij wb KOJIOH438, Kax. 292); naM b, a coxpannBrnaflca csa^n cxina 6ojbiuoK) 3KceApoio AJIH Kyarapa n.in iOHni>
CT>
yron>
(OT.
r
CT>
cxaxyn yKasbiBaexij ncno na xo, HXO 9x0 passajinHbi xpaivia. Ho, cy^a no XOMV, HXO sannMaexx vvrjiOBoe Mtcxo, HXO oni) nocxaBjem> caxiOMi) COHKOMT) om>
m>
7
Mtcxi H JIVH,
jrauiem, CBflinennaro
xpaMOBaro
xeiviena HJIH
yiacxna, MOH^HO, no;Ka-
cHHxaxb, ixo 9x0 CKOpte AeKopaxnBHbiH xpaM-b, nocBflmennbifi pnMCKOMy
6oHiecxBy-iioKpOBHxe.iiK), H^MTj KyibxoBbifi cnpiHCKin xpaMTj.
Majo
3naeMT>
o6i)
9xnxi>
nocji-fe^nnx-b,
Ho
Hxo6bi yMtxb pasjin^axb nxrb
r
pnMCKnxij. Hepes-b yjrHn\ jionnbi
OXT>
,
nanpoxnBij, Bn,i,iimb ^B-E (*ox. 437,
CJIHUIKOMTJ
ibi
OTT>
Kax.
rpeKO-
290) KO-
uopXHKa, coxpaniiBium CBOH anxaOjre.MeuxT). i upOH i,fl no nepeKpecxiiOH y^nut, Bcxpt iaeujb KOJioccajbuyio 433 H 434, Kax. 285 n 286) apKy, Koxopoft r
(i>ox.
BbiiuevKaaaHUbiii
1)
reorpa*i>
30
353
rr. ib. vol. II cap. 38, p.
quac maxima negotia Labere qua publicum opus tetrapyli memorabile nominatur.
1111.11,:
.
.
.
civitas Boatra,
dicitur,
518 anaeT-L
propinqua Persia
3A"fcci>
Texpa-
et Saracenis, ia
104
H. H.
Kia^Ka BHyxpeHnnxTj CBO^OBT, n nocxanoBKa Morjm 6m y,T,OBiexBOpnxb PiBrB, He XOIBKO cioinuy BOCXOHHOH KapaBannon xoproBJin. ITpflMan,
MHMO
nrapoKafl yjnnia, odcxaBJiennafl npaBHitntiMH s^aniaMH, n,u,yin,aH
aca;i,a
no cxoponaMi) raxiepeaMH, naniiapnn; noBan yjima, noBHAHMOMy C*B KPBIXBIMH nst no/^B xpexi> apOKt; o6iunpnbifl xepMbi, coxpannBuimca 1$BT>
pfl,T,fi
Tepi>
BCG 910 npn^aei L pynnaMT) xapaK-
noM^meniS, KptiTbixij CBO^aivm,
K^
oco6oii snaqniejiBnocTn.
HTO canibm
M-L, naiviefl,
co/KajrEHiK), ocjioipi
nonptiTBi CDJIOIIIHOK) n ne npepbisaiomeiocfl
yjini;i>i
dapa^aHOBi), ninxt, no KoiopbiMt na^o Jifext, HTO^BI
raibcfl BnepeA b, n
Tan^ Bes^,
TAT>
CTOHJIH doibuiin
o6m,ecTBeHHbm
VJH^I HMirorb, nanpoxHBij, o6bmnbiH
BT. sana^HOMT) KBapia,i E
xponnnoKi., Be^ymnx-b no MycopnbiM b
H cpe;in KaMennbix-L
KyHaMi>
ApeBEixT) AOMOBT,. BnoBb BCXp^HaeM b mpiyMcfiaMHyw apuy 9xox-b pasi, Menbuiaro
poxa?): neHSB tcxHbiH
cxoponi Kax.
OXT>
288)
nefl
(ox.
naMT>
435,
Kax.
n3citji,OBaxejb pacKonaiT) axy
4>acaAT>
nxi>
apny
p^OMt
oxKpbiBaexca
apKa, CBflSbiBaioman 3a.ibi Bepxnflro axaata.
Ho
ji,o
ocnoBanifl. Bi)
JJ,BT>
xopnamifl
na oco^bixij BbicoKnx-b nbe^ecxajraxx.
jnueBOMv nopxHKy; no cxoponaMi)
436,
rpOMa^Hbi ein,e Bn,a,Ha
oxj. fejibHO
KOIOEHM;
cpe^,n
oni;
no-
i
n,
o ieBHAno,
B^ cxinax^ coc fejiHnx b ^
HXI>,
6oKOBbm
em,e pasjiinnxb AB fe noiyKOJionnbi, oSpaMiflBuiia 3aKpyrjiflK)ui,eHCfl
(i>ox.
djinsocxn ox b ^B0pu,a,
r
noiypa3BajenHbix b ^OMOBTJ, BH^nbi
n
(xa6.i.
noAbiMaioxca BeinHecxBennbrn pasBajmiibi ABOpu,a
sana/jiibiH
orpa^
XVIII), na ne ropo^cniH BO287) pasM^pa (ecin
Buyxpn s^anie coxpannio BCIOAV crfnbi odonx^ axajKen,
6bi
o^eHt s^tcb sa-
pyHm>
anxbi.
Ho
KV-
cx^Hbi sa SIHMH anxaura HJIH nnjiflcxpaivm n noiyKynoib-
na^ nnMn nonasbiBaext, qxo MBI HM^GMTJ S^CB ne co6cxBenno nopno AenopaxnBHyK) 9KceApy, eAnncxBenno yu.tjrfeuiyK) xnKij, naro CBO^a
OXT>
xpaMa. PascxB^OBaxB npo^ia ero qacxn, sacxpoeHHBm HacxoHm,ee speMH ne MBICJHIMO. ^OMHiueKij,
HJIH
BomeAUji
BT>
AHXHHHBIH PVEHBI Bocpbi nnxepect: nifl,
npe^cxaBJifljrn
6y/i,yHn, B-B doibuinHcxB-fe ciy^aeBi.,
a HM6HHO
oxi>
II
III fifa,
xflHHHa, ypoffi6Hn,a Ulyx^Bi,
njn
A^H Hauinx b
nMnepaxopa
3xn pymibi yKasbiBaiox b
xpncxiancKoe ncKyccxBO Cnpin. TaKi>, na 6oiBuioro n Ma-iaro xpaMOBT> MBI naxo^HM-B HM6HHO
,
XOXT>
BM^CXO
^mnmna ApaBn-
KaKie o6pa3i;bi Hauiio
KannxejiflX B
PBIH JTKQ 6bUTo yKasaHT^ HaMn Aia III Bfea.
3HannxejibHBiH
AOBOJbno nos^nHro nponcxoHi^e-
BpeMeni>
Bi)
n. fcjefi
xpiyMi>ajiBHon
apnn,
xnm, JHCXBBI, KOXO-
AByx-B noacoB-L aKaneo-
Mbi HaxoAiwrB SA tcb 6bi xpn noaca, npn ^GMT, sepxHin nBimnaro aKanooBbiMn o6pa3yexcfl oclpaMjeniH KponaMH cxediefi ycnKOB-b n Bojuoxij no yriaM-B Kannxejrn. /J^aite, aKaneBi ne npHRpbiBatoxx Apyr b ^p^Ta,
BBIXT>
JHCXBeB-b,
KaKi>
H3T>
a pasM-femenbi no KOpsnHi; sa ,apyrHjn>, n n Aocxuraexca BGCB CBepiOMi, o^,nm>
qf>Mi>
OEI>
94>eKXT>
OKOJIO nnxi) CHJIBHO
yrjyo"-
pfeb6bi MGIOHHOH, HO
nyrEiiiECTBiE
naxnon; ocipfl anauooB-b ynepxbi /ipyrb Bt Apyra,
Bce 9xo KaKt
BO.iK)Ti>
Ho
xpaaia
no yrjaMt,
ropaajo
IV
noBxopiiexcfl Bii
pa.3T>
Kaiiirrejn
(ox.
cxojrfexin.
438),
66jiiiiiin
n
mero-
JiK)6"oi]bixnbi
xpexbeurb noact n
r
e.
i>
oco6ennocxn
najo iipniiOMnHTb, HTO HMenno IV VI Binax-b Eocpa nan6o-
BT>
BT>
BOTL no^eMy
6oraif>.ia.
u,epKBii
caMociofl-
6biJiH
Bocpsi
oomnpiibiMn n xyAOHiecTBennbiMH
Teii.no nocipoeunbiMH,
Ha nepBOMTj Mtcrfc
B-b
TOHKnMn Bbinyiu,enHbiMn a<5aKaMii. mixepecij HMfnort casin no ceot n B
nepBoe BpeMH BnaairriHCKOH HMiiepin, T. npoii,Bf>Taja
OcoSenno
n
naci. xpncxiancKie iiaMflxnHKn Bocpbi:
.ite
jracxbfl iniipoKn
po.ieiKaMn
CT>
105
CHPIH H nAjiECXHH-fe.
110
Ha^
3,i,aiiinMn.
nnxii
i,o.i>Kno nocxaBnib (*OT. 421, nai. 274) pasBajiiiHbi MOHO,cmwpfi Boxe&pu, xaKi, iiaaBaiiHbm IIOTOMV, HTO APGBRHH xpncxiaiiCKafl 6a3iijnna uocjiyH{n.ia noMimeHieM-b MycyibMancnaro CBHiaro n noiOM-b MonacxbipH P
^epBnmeH. 3ana i,nbiH r
<pacaAT>
6a.3HJHKH
CXOHXT>
nonxn
BT>
pn^i,
n BOSMOJKHO, HXO yme VI i,a naBnaro cooopa Bocpbi, oaaiuniKa 6bna upeoopaaoBana xpHcriaHCKifi MOiiacxbipb, a i>aca r
BT>
IIOXOMV ecxe-
BT>
cxBenno npe T,uo.io>Kirrb r
,
HXO 3xa 6a3HJHKa nocxpoena
eme
iipn Koncxaiixnnt. Ba3HJHKa nocxpoena pasoM-b n BTJ
OKnasm
BT>
aOcHAOK) noK)
o^nn-b
pa.30MT>,
/i,Ba
cstxa,
CT>
BbicoKoio n BO BCIO nonxii
CT>
H.IH
mnpnny
pa3T>,
CT>
Ho
KaMiifl.
cnapyacn 3^anie, oieBn^no, noxepntjio: xanij, na KOXOtfaca^ b HMti-b nepBonaiajibno no KpaflMij nojiynojionnbi ,
biJOHxeiibi ui.ia i>ponxona,
BO
Bxopo.MT>
axaajt nnjiflcxpbi;
nbint coxpaimBmarocfl xojibKO
KOCHKI>
OXT>
\TJIOBOH Kannxe.in
nepBouaiajibno jrania BbicxynaK)Uj,aro ^eKopaxnBnaro ui,imua
vace BbiJioH^ena apna
xpannia
BT>
Bfet,
no 422, nax. 275) ne npncxpoennoio na axorb Bee 9xo npeKpaciiOH PHMCKOH Kja^Kn n cnapyHai n n3Biiyxpn,
npnxecKoio KaxAaro r
xant cnasaxb,
Bepxneii qacxn cximj,
(ox.
3aua ;nbift
no,
nei>T>,
IV
BT>
u. kiHKOM b,
CT.
BT>
cooxB fexcxBie
CT>
BT>
BHA^ Kycna, 3a KoxopbiMi)
a6cnAOio; o^naKo cpe^uflfl A^epb co-
KpecxoMi), a na OAHOH OOKOBOH
eme
Bn^ernb cxecannbin
iiepeKjia^Ka uponsouuia em,e BTB xpncxiancKoe BpeMH, n 6bixb MO/Ken>, SasninKa 6bua nepeA feJiana na ;KHibe, H.IH Hie upii Apaoaxii, B-b nefi c^ijanbi ^Ba axaata H 3ajoatenbi 6i>iBiniH nMenno na Monacxbipb
Kpecx b. HoBiiAHMOMy
,
BT>
^acaAf, oKna. flxno,
6bi.iH
Ha
cf>Bepnofi
cx^nt
Bn;i,nbi
em,e KOHCOJIH, ua Koxopbix b, B-fepo-
vKptnjienbi ^eKopaxnEnbie Bbicxynaromie
ncnoA^ saMKOBaro KaMnn B^
apKf>
a6cn,i,bi
mnnu,i>i.
Hanone^b, na
Bbipfeano nsodpaaxenie
xaKi>
nasbi-
Bae.Maro FepaKJOBa ysjia, 3M6ieMa npoHiiocm SAania, nacxo BcxptHaiomaacH
BO seen Cnpin.
FjaBHbin cooop-b
420, Kax. 272), rpoMaanyio pynny no^-b 3aBajennyK) KyiaMn ueiua, Koxopbifi cio,T,a CB03flXT> co Bcero ropo^a; axnx-b Kynij, obixb MOSKen> (BO Bpemena Borioa), ocBodoHtAena nMenno xa nenpe,T,cxaBjaexT>
(ox.
H3T>
ooibmaa iacxb cpeAiinro
nei>a
iiepe;vb aocn,i,OK),
Koxopaa B
106 6biJia
H. H.
H3T>
pynm>
BT>
HxepxBeiiniiKa
(
PHC. 1G. Bocpa. Ko.iOHHa
sana^naro
SasiuiHKii n npe/i,cxaBJiaexrb
Bn^t MaJienbKofi
5a3aMii KOJionirb;
nea
Kpti.10
KOHAAKOBt.
423,
Bt
Kax. 277),
noKpbixoe em,e CBO^OM L,
iieHeni (MonacTbipb) na aana^T.
424, Kax. 278)
xpn
coxpannjiacb rjiaBnaa aociua,
aaxiiMT}
n
orb ropo T,a. r
r
c b Hniueio.
6ojibiuoMy cooopy npnMtiKaex b caa^n eiD,e neoo.ibiiiaa SaaiuiiiKa, xenepb ciyaiamafl HtnjnnueM b, H noxoMy Ha wk xpexn pasoSpaHnaa: noBUAHMOMy, oxt Apesnen dasMiiKii co(OT.
4>aca^a
KT>
107
APXEOJIOrHHECKOE nYXEIUECXBIE UO CHP1H H nAJIECTHH*. i xpaHHJiacb iinub Bocxo maa nacxb, n TO
na
uHica Hacxiio n sana,inbiH BT>
na
J-EBOMTJ pyKaB-E neAOCxaex-b ;
ace
XOMT>
He
pojvfc,
Menf>e
B-b
HTO
aca,ivb
BT>
Bca, a xojbKO iioivrEuieHO
apnaMn
3aMf>Haxe.ibHbie
,i,Bt a6cn,i,bi,
xpexbeii
no xpn OKna. Coxpa-
Asa aia^ta, opnaMenrnpOBaimbiH nniiiaMn
6a3HJiiiKa MOiiacxbipa
ii
Eoxefipn Biiyxpn.
iiasminnKn xpncxiancKaro npoiicxojKAeiiia na-
Meiexn HMenn Ctoiapa
Monacxbipi
ropo,i,a:
rT>
r
tie
rpOMaAObin Kopnyci)
BCflKnxT>
(xa6ji.
XVII) na
nocTpoeKT>
3anaAHOin>
cociaBJifljrb
Htnor^a
xpncTiancKvio odniejib, no, aa HCKjnoqeHieMT) Meqein, see ociaibnoe HCKaateno n
nojypaapymeiio MycyjibMancKnMH nepeA^jKaMH. Tairb, c-BBepnafl crfcHa coxpaHHia orb ApeBHOciH pasfi-fe xojibKO o^ny ABepb, Bee ociajibHoe OTHOCHTCH yate
KT>
MenexH n crfena cocxaMflerb ea cxo OAHOro iioaca KaMnefl
V
VI
^aca^T), a noxoMy, JUH Kpacoxbi, BM^KOJione b r
BbiJioH;eHi>
279) oSepuyxbixi) naxow; nncefi
jrnu,eBoft
BT>
PHAT>
6apaoaHOBT>
(ox.
425, Kax.
nnacneii nacxn CX-EHM sajioaieno H^CKOibKO naA-
IOCHafl crfena yKpamena apaScKHMi. nopxHKOMTb
cxoitxifi.
H3T>
na cxojb HHSKHXTJ KOJionHax b (nacxiio ein,e norpyHieHiibixTj BT. laycopi)), HSB ECXHO, ocoHXO nxij Kannxejn M^cxaMH Haxo^axcfl y caMofi seMJin, apoKT>
KaKT>
6ennocxb apaOcKon apxnxenxypbi XIII n eBponencKOH); ioHnnecKia Kannxejn na
XIV
cxojrfexiH,
ycBoennaa
110
MicxaM b
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nepKBeii,
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BT>
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,
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M-ECTHOCTen, CB-EHtecTb ropnaro H Ji-Bcnaro Bos^yxa BbiKynajn TarocTb nepe-
xo^a, KOTOpbift oco6eHHO BcnoMHHaeTCfl no ero KapTHHaM-b ropHon npupo^bi H em,e
APXEOJOrHHECKOE
llsi,
II5TEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH
no^nflBinncb
A,T/K.Tyna,
II
113
IIAJIECTHHfc.
BBepxt no neo6biKnoBeimo
yme.ibio, 3aBa.iennoMy CKajiaMH H orfenennoMy rpomaAHbiMii BfctOBLiMn
H
iibiMn \v6aMn, r
i
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H obiCTpo coui.m
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AepeBino Cyfa, pacnojioiKenuyK) B b
EI, r
)An feHiunx b
6ojibinoii
I
y3K03n>
ymejibti
Jio;ne KOTOpofi sapoc.io
P IKH, 6eperoBi> TPOCTHHn o.ieanjpaMn na Mnorin BepCTbi H ononcano cn.iomnbiMn. neoobiKiiOBenuo njiOAOpOAnbiMn njaiiTaniflMn Manca. /I,epeBim BJUHMO, o^enb 6oraTa, THCyi>,
neTca na ^oftpyio Bepcxy, no ycTpoena no T.
0^,110
3a J.pJTHM b, MilCTaMH
TepnKfj,
name
ua nacbinnon
ri,T>
pyKoio, BCH nocTpoena
3iaaenbKnxT) MasaHOKt
Ma^nbixij CKOTiibixij in,e6na n
BM-
XOTH KaMenb
pi^KOK), n.
noj,T>
ropt, H
BT>
pacnojioaieua
i,epeBnfl
r
COKO na
MU-
Iia
HOC
Teppacci>,
p
on>
ciiocooy,
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>Ke
ycTpoennofi, a C3a i,n
TaKt
MtonoMy npnMnTHBuoMy
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e.
rjiniibi.
,\o
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n3i>
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po^a obUH laKon
ate nocipOHKn,
TO .ierKO nonflTb, no iieMv V
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6es-
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,
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t
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yaie npH
npno.in3HTC.ibno OTT>
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nn3Kin coopy-
BT>
na sanaj-b no
Fepacy Mbi BCTptTn.in PIIC. 17.
r
KO.ioimy
cb
Fpooiniua no B7>
,
KaK1>
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ii.37>
C
fa.
nocTa-
3ji>cb
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Fepaca orb Cy*a,
/1,/Kepaui
D3fliunhiMi>
xpaMHKOMT>
nyTeuiecTBennnKv,
npn
,T,oporfe,
ii^v*in,eMy
na IIO.IOBHHV paspyineniibiMi,
T KOTOpon noKasbiBaerb, ITO aTOTb coxpaxpaMHK b ecTb riepom> (*OT. 458, Kai. 311, pnc. 17). Kojonnbi KVCKOMT. aiiTao.ieMenTa). no CBOHM-L KaiinTe.iJiMi> n nponopnn.iocb Tpn c ii3T>
nero
B3flTa, utpo/iTno, n KOJionna, naAniiCb
(IIXT>
r
i>
u.ifl.M
L ToaiAecTBennbi
ci>
xpaiwaMH Bocpw.
Mbi ocTanoBH.incb na ero na
ri,B t
3ana,T,non no.iOBnni; r^a;epaina r
(OT.
ptna pasjLinerL
483) nepaBnbia uo.ioBniibi; 9Ta 3aiia ;iiafl nacTb Bbime jpyroft,
114
H. n.
KOH^AKOE L.
nbini upe,3,cxaB.iaK)paciio.ioaieH b coocxBenno ^peBuiii ropo;vb,
n na
nefi
mifi
o6uinpnbifl pasBajinnti.
6bun>
Ha
BOCXOIHOH cxoponi; ecxb
iipoxHBynojio/KnoH
xaKHxe ntcKo.ibKO pasBOJiHH B, no xojbKo Kpynnbix L s^aniS, a aarfcMt Bee ocxajib-
noe M^CXO 3anaxo
BT>
iiocxtAnee BpeMfl yate
(Bbicejiennbi naX) Ka(5ap,ibi)
XOH
iiopbi
pynnbi
KaKT>
noiujin,
CKOTHblX b T,BOpOBTj TaiTb KaKt r
ua
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xfiopocrfe, npnBbiKHyBT)
n no^t GOKOML.
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iaKT>
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jrfecy
6buo MHOFO
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9TOTi>
irEKor,3,a
na xy ciopony
6a3MEK-b
Biiocji feACTBin
MOCTOMT>
cKOJbKO nooaAOon-
pasodpam, csepxy
MTO ome.iHJincb CBOAbi;
r.iaBHbix b xpawoBi, n
obuii xepMbi n
l lIpeAnO IHTaiOTTj JNiaSaHKH
y ce6a na KaBKasi, TA B
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r
u,enTpa
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BT>
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nepKeccKoio ^epeBneio
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500 ceMefi, n ct ayjoarL ne Biente Maxepiajrb, xojibKO na uocxpofiKy orpa^i n AJIJI
H.IH
,
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r
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Kax. 366) iiopiHKOB b; H xenepb
492,
(*ox.
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6eperi>
BiipaBO
nojuepajauia ycipoeHnaro na 6e-
yKpinjenx, pery oropo/ui, KOJonnaMii n KopnuocKiiMH KanniejaMH. 3ana T,naa no.iOBnna ^epauja HJH ApeBuaa Fepaca A^HTCH nepeKpem,nainxi) jmufr, n ^oceji fe acno Baioui,HMncfl y.iHii,aMH na KBapiaJibi. RiaBnaa OTT>
j(jin
r
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piiKH,
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xenepb na o^ny xpexb npoxa/Kenifl, .
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A-^ny, a o6cxaBiena (xaoj. XXI) Koiouna^aMH axa yjiHu,a
BO
iipeHx,a,e
BCK>
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341) HIH Kpbixbiwn iiopxnKaMH. Bc^ Ko.ionnbi 476, Kax. 338 na Bbiconnx b daaax^ n n.M Eiox b Kopniiocnifl Kaniixejin npeKpacnoii
noBH psioMy, BpeMeui) AnxonniiOB-b n re.iionojnixaucKaro nounioa, IOH{HOH cxoponbi, H ro, nosojioneiinaro H no^pyMflnennaro co.inu,e3i b.
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ctBepnofi
CT>
xejibiioe
nopo,a,bi BI>
ninpiiny
xaa pa3cxonnie Meayy npoxiiBy.ieaxaui,HMH 6asaMH 11,5 M., jouna cxonx b na ^pyrofi pA}* pascxofluin (Meai^y SasaMn) 2,45 M., a KOJonuTj paBnnexcfl 0,90 M. r^t ua ary yjrany Bbixo^axx KaKiHiipn
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cxa.ia oiiisb
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xpexi) uopxiiKOBT,, xoHxe npHMbiKaBiiiHX L
BT>
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r
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APXEOJIOmiECKOE nyTEUIEGTBIE UO CHPIH H r
in KOJOiina,T,oio (c b
china Cxpaxnra H EpMOJian,
lOBtcxiibiMn
ci>ma
na,inncfl!\iH
,/fyiMiixpifl);
Bbime
115
IIAJIECXHH13.
couepninxe.ieH
9xofi
Ca6nna,
Koionna^bi, na oco6oii
r
na CBO^ax t (ciyJKHBinHXTi inicxep487 H 488, Kax. 358 H noK)), cTonrL oojibuion iiepiinxepajbiibiH xpaMt ropo^OMt; no OOKOBLIH KOJonnaAbi (,i,Bonnbm na 359), rocno^CTBVH Ha,^ BC
xeppacci;, ycxpoenuoii na cy6cxpyKii,iflx b
IIJIH
(I>OT.
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aca,i,a
Ke Hcqesjra, n rpoMa,i.naa ciBcpnaa cxtna CXOHXTB oona/Keii-
ci)
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?(&
490, Kax. 363).
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350)
}
BOCTOHHOH ciopOHLi coxpaiiHjiacL KoiODHa, Tanexcfl p/i,^ BMCOKHX L H KOioccajiLnbix L
H TOJILKO
ci>
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Bi) xoiniii
xpaMOMi),
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345 H
r
l
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B-L iieM L yn. tj EJi b
Beet proscenium
(ox.
479, Kax. 347),
cxf>na
ixo
HSHIHIIO pas-
BbicxynaioinHMH nopxnnaMH H 3Kce^paMn, i,eKopaxiiBiii,iMH (*ox. 480 H 481, Kax. 349 H 350) iimiiaMii, nopxa.iaMH n OKuaMH.
ri,i>.iana
r
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r
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BepniHHbi xo.Bia, na uoxopoii cxonx b Oojibuioii xeaxp b (ero nopxHK r
483, Kax. 351) H
r.iaBnbifi xpaivrb (xa6.i.
XXIII) Fepacbi,
COJIHUCI, co CBOHMTJ BejEKOjinHbiMT. ^aca^OMi)
xpam
iii
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487 H 488,
KOJionii-b (ox.
r i>
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ox.
r
xaK b nasbmae9 (coxpannB-
H3i>
358 H 359), Koxopbia
Kax.
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A-IH coxpauiiBiuarocfl csa^n unxi) Kopnyca cxtux, Ooite nesuaHirreibHbixX), MXO xeppacca xpaMa UOHXH AO sepxa noKpbixa pacnaxaunoK) SA tci, 3eM.ieio, a nponi/i pynnr>i paaoGpanbi, sa BCKJOOHenieMii ntxfe.MT>
r
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Ko.ionna/i. b n nopxEKOBi,, ue^uinx b
paaMtpajrb, nocjix
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r
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Kannxejien xpaMa: .11060-
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H3TJ BbicoKo noAUHBiniixcfl JincxbeBi,, BT>
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rejionojnixancKoio. MI.I iiMteMi
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B b cpe4,nnl;. HaKoiien b, Bceii
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CH Bbirnyxafl ry6a, H in,erojieBaxo Bbirnyxbiii aCaKTb a,eKopiipOBaii b OBaMH H cyr
1
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n BO
Bceiu-b
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c.iinenin Kannxejefi no
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116
KOH^AKOBTj.
H. H.
KT>
nyAHOMy aKanov piiMCKaro ITauTeoHa, *rkwb mvi Eiox b KamixeJiii
Cnpin. IlaMaxnHKii Fepacbi
CT>
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anepniHecKOio JIHCTBOIO rpe-
MpaMOpa, a SA^CB aKanea nsBecxnaKOvase OHH Manepa H3o6paJKeiria BBIX-B uopOAax-B, 6ojrEe cyxnxTb, pteaa n aiieprHiecKaa. HaKOHem>, /pa nacx n TO 6jinJKaHinee CXO^CTBO aaxypHoii oSpaooiKn BOJUOTB Fepac-fe H necKaro aKanoa: OHeBn,;no,
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saftbixbi, nsBXicxHa JIHIUB
BT>
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,
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Bi>
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Kaunxe-
me yxomenHOCXB,
KaKT>
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,
r
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XXIV),
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o pasBnxin rpeKO-cnpincKaro
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Bejumoifiiiie 9xnx B Koiomia/VB
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1)
CM. TaKJKe CHUMKH H3H4ecKnx-B naMHTHHKOBT, Fepacu
JlaaapeBa, Rwepaur,,. ApxeojioimecKoe uscMbdoeanie. Cn(5., 1897
BT>
r.
coinneHiH KH. C. A6asie.ieKxTauJi. n pc.
ct
117
APXEO.IOrHHECKOE nyTEUlECTBIE HO CHPIII H DAJIECTnniJ. AaJKe iiJiam,, TaKb
crfcebi
Kaitt>
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