Викладання соціології.Навчальний посібник рекомендований МОН України

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ГУМАНІТАРНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ «ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ТА МУНІЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛІН...

Author: Малахова Ж.Д.

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МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ГУМАНІТАРНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ «ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ТА МУНІЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ»

Ж.Д. Малахова В.М. Огаренко

ВИКЛАДАННЯ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ: ДОСВІД ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРИЙОМІВ Навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів Рекомендовано Міністерством освіти і науки України як навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів

Київ «Центр учбової літератури» 2008

ББК 60.5я73 М 18 УДК 316:371.315 Гриф надано Міністерством освіти і науки України (Лист № 1.4/18–1113 від 17.05.2005 р.) Рецензенти: Яковенко Юрій Іванович – доктор соціологічних наук, професор, академік УкC раїнської академії політичних наук, завідувач кафедри галузевої соціології КиївсьC кого національного університету ім. Тараса Шевченка; Воронкова Валентина Григорівна – доктор філософських наук, професор, акаC демік Міжнародної академії наук вищої школи, членCкореспондент Української акаC демії політичних наук, завідувач кафедри менеджмент організацій Запорізької дерC жавної інженерної академії; Катаєв Станіслав Львович – доктор соціологічних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри соціології та соціальної роботи ГУ “ЗІДМУ”.

М 18

Ж.Д. Малахова, В.М. Огаренко Викладання соціології: досвід інноваційних прийомів: Навч. пос. – К.: Центр учбової літератури, 2008. – 280 с.

ISBN 978C966C364C664C0 Становлення інформаційного суспільства та його найсучаснішої форми – сусC пільства знань – вимагає від вищої освіти нових підходів, нових методів навчання. У пропонованому навчальному посібнику розглядаються як традиційні, так і нетраC диційні методи викладання соціології у вищих навчальних закладах України. Вони також можуть бути використані і під час викладання інших суспільствознавчих дисциплін. Навчальний посібник, насамперед, може бути використаний викладачами та студентами всіх форм навчання вищих закладів освіти України, аспірантами і здоC бувачами, широким колом читачів, які цікавляться проблемами освіти молоді. ББК 60.5я73 ISBN 978#966#364#664#0

© Ж.Д. Малахова, В.М. Огаренко, 2008 © Центр учбової літератури, 2008

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8

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/'#A F%, K * ('’)(* ( </&#$%#= ,%= <,#/"% +('#'/# '&A,E'-<+=#,/'#A = ,#*-&> ' +>%&, '"/##= <<#= % +#%* <+-& +#,*GE,) %" ,&/E# "D%&$%&, ,&/E# F&%%,'"%=&$%&, G+##$%& ,<"-&/E%,&, ="%"K"+#, /&%7'&,# &%("=%#D =', (%%%) & %'#$# )#D %";D&%& * ('’)(* &( ,'+"%%)= ,<&/E%#D <&<+#:=,' & '#D= '&$#(%)%#D 7,<+%#&', <&<+#:=-&' % &%("=%#D <+%"+&'. #,"= ,'&# %" '&/E% & '& </&##: (/"K% '& 7, )#A +"K#= * ,*,<&/E,'& – "=+#$%#A $# /&+%#A – “'&+#"” $# “(+#"” ,*,<&/E,', F+=*:E,) & '&<'&% ,#,"= ,'&#. -&*/E*+%" ,"+"'#N" ', ('#$>, %/"K%&,E <"'%7 ,-&/E%7 <+L+*, -&%%&,%& +&:%-&> /&"+&' 7+=,E> *=#, >D <,#D/7&$%& *,%'#. -+*7", ,*,<&/E,' "K (/"K#E '& ,'&#, =* N '% 'D /G,E#A <"%-&/, &%"/"*/E%#A +('# ' &)/E%,&. ;*) <&'#N"%%) /G,E7 <&/* ;"(<,"+"%E (/"K#E '& +&'%) ,'&#. ;"(<"$"%%) '#,7 +&'%) ,'&# – ,%'% *=' %+N*'%%) &%"/"* %-&>, >> ,=,&A%,& A %*+"%,<+=K%,& % ,'&'=* +#%*. ,'& %-&> – ,%'%#A ,-&/E%#A <&/. " '#<' ' =G%&" 7/&' "+K' & *+)&' +>% “7+*<# ',E=#”, <+#A%)=* ' "/E%& 20 $"+'%) 1999 +., : ,-&/E%#A +(&/ “%'",#-&> ' +('# /G#%#”, " *'7 (,"+"K"% % <&'#N"%%& =K/#',"A &%#'&, +('#* %'+,E7 =#,/"%%), <+F",&A%&A & */E*+%&A =;&/E%,&. “M(' ,'&, <+F",&A%-"D%&$% <&7', "=&$%& '/&F&-&>, ;"(<"+"+'%" <&'#N"%%) <+F",&A%#D %'#$ & (%%E '&<'&% <+"; +#%* <+-&, K <&+#= +('#* '+$7 =#,/"%%) =GE *K" 'K/#'" (%$"%%) /) '#(%$"%%) %<+)=* "%=&$%7 & "D%&$%7 <+7+",*, <+,*'%%) ,'+"%%) ,*,<&/E,', (,%'%7 % (%%%)D. =/* (;"(<"$*GE 10

K +('# ,;#,,&, ,<+#)GE F+=*'%%G '&<'&/E%> 7+=,E> <(#-&> & (/*$"%%G /G"A ,*,<&/E%7 K#)” [138, ,. 476]. -+":, +&'"%E ,'&# '#(%$: ,-&/E%#A ,*, ,;#,,&, N, ( !. ";"+=, ,/:E,) ( +ED '"/#$#%: +&'%) ,'&#, +&'%) '/&F&-&> & +&'%) %'#$. ,'& : %;*#= ,*,= ,;#,,&. #= '#N" ,'&, #= A='&+%&L#= : %;*) ;&/EL '#,7 ,-&/E%7 ,*,*. % '> ,=<$*). -$"'"+", * ('’)(* ( #=, N +>% '()/ *+, % +('# "%=&# A &%"7+-&G :'+<"A,E> ,<&'+*K%,&, ,'& =: '&<'&# ,'&'#= ,%+=. “&<'&% :'+<"A,E#D ,%+&', ,'&$"%G : /G#%, ) '/&/ %" /#L" <+F",&:G, A, <-<"+L", <’)E= :'+<"A,E#=# ='=#; <+*7", =<’G"+=; <-+":, "=+#$%#= ,'&7/)= & F*%="%/E%G */E*+G” [138, ,. 478]. "('KG$# % (=&, %'$%%), %'&E % A7 +#'/&,E, +>% <# N /" '& +&'%) +)* <(%#&', '/,#'#D "%=&$% +('#%*#= +>%=. , <(%# ,"+"%E> &/E,& +&' %'$%%), N D+"+#(*: +&'"%E ,'&# ' T, ,%'#E 13,6 +&', * <%&> – 14,6 +&'. +>%& -"A <(%# * 1992 +. ,)7' 10,5 +&', ' 2001 +. – 'K" &/E# 9,8 +&' [138, ,. 476]. ;7ED +>%D D&%> Y'+<# +#'/&,E ,'&# ;&/EL", %&K ;*/ +"F+=*'%%) ,'&# ' +>%&. +"= ' &="$$#%& '% +&'%G: 13 +=, * %&> ,%'#E 12 +&' [139, ,. 16]. &'"%E +('#* ,*$,%> "%=&#, '#,& "D%/7&>, +('# +#%'#D '&%,#%, =<’G"+#(-&) '#+;%#-' '#=7GE ;&/EL ,%/7 ,'&%E7 +&'%) +*'#D +",*+,&'. ,E $=* <"+"D& (7/E%> 12-+&$%> ,'&# – %7/E% <+"; /) ,F"+# ,'&# +%(##'%7 ,*,<&/E,'. ,"%# 2001 +. ('"+K"% “-&%/E% +#% +('#* ,'&# +>%# ' ,/&&”, +(+;/"% !&%&,"+,'= ,'&# & %*# +>%# A "=&:G <"77&$%#D %* +>%#. "A ,+"7&$%#A *="% +(+D'%#A % *K" +#'/#A <"+& – 100 +&' – & '&;+K: 7/'%* ="* *+>%,E> ,#,"=# ,'&# – “,'+## *='# /) +('#* A ,=+"/&(-&> K%> ,;#,,& ) 7+=)%#% +>%#” [121, ,. 5]. &<'&% 11

-&:> +#%#, ,#,"= ,'&# =: <),%## (=%*#A <+-", F+=*'%%) ,;#,,&: '& >> '#D'%%) ,=+"/&(-&>, N (;"(<"$#E “'#D& +>%# ( %#%&L%E7 ,%*, ',";&$%* ="+%&(-&G ,*,<&/E,' & "+K'#” [112, ,. 12]. “-&%/E% +#% +('#* ,'&# +>%# ' ,/&&” ;*/ +(+;/"% <&,/) ,",'&%E> %F"+"%-&> ( 7/;/E%#D <+;/"= /G,', ) '&;*/,E * 1998 +. * +#K&. +"=, % -&A %F"+"%-&> '&(%$/,E, N ,%%&= $,= ,*<"+"$%&,E =&K ,%'%#=# #<=# */E*+ & -#'&/&(-&A %" '&<'&: *,<&L%=* '#+&L"%%G 7/;/E%#D <+;/"= /G,' & ,*$,%&A ,#,"=& ,'&#. , * ',*<& ="+&/&' ,",'&%E> +#(E> %F"+"%-&> N ,#,"=# '#N> ,'&# A"E,) <+ +('# ,%%E>: “"A %A;&/EL#A &/E&,%#A <++#'... (* 7/*(& ,'&#)... %" ,*<+'K*'',) %& %-"<*/E%#=#, %& )&,%#=# (=&%=#, )& '&<'&/# ; %'&A ,#*-&>, %'#= '#=7= & <+";=” [120, ,. 2]. =" )&,%#= (=&%= * ,#,"=& ,'&# ' +>%& & <+#,')$"% “-&%/E% +#% +('#* ,'&# +>%# ' ,/&&”. "('KG$# % 7/#;#A %/&( -&:> <+;/"=#, +#% %" =K" %" =&,## ")& +(;&K%,&. -<"+L", '% +(+D'% % *K" +#'/#A <"+&, ,<+7%(*'# +('# ,'&# % #A $, ,#E <+;/"=#$%, =* N ' *='D ,*,<&/E,', )" ;*+D/#' +('#':E,), ,/% ( <7/)* ,#%"+7"#$%> ="/7&> <"+";$## ',& ++#, N =K*E '#/## )&,%& (=&%# ' 7/*(& ,'&#. -+*7", * <+-",& ,-&/&(-&> ,;#,,& ;"+*E #'%* *$,E * +&(%#D ,-&/E%#D &%,#*D: ,&=’), %*, +"/&7&), +=&) N, %" &/E# ,'&. K/E, * +#%& -#= &%,#*= %" (%AL/,) =&,-), D$ *K" <"+";&/EL"% +/E L/#. '+)$# <+ +"F+=*'%%) ,'&# +>%#, =K% (+;## '#,%', N '% =K" ;*# *,<&L%G, )N '#+#,'*'# +# K"+"/ (%%E: =&%&,+#'%* ,#,#*, ,-&/7&$%& ,/&K"%%) A ",<"+%#A %/&(. “ %&, *()& ( -#D K"+"/ (%%E, GE =K/#'&,E +#=# $%&, +7*="%'%&, =,#=/E% “;’:#''%&” (%%%) ) /) *(7/E%"%#D "+"#$%#D '#,%'&', & /) <+## *<+'/&%%) A +"7*/G'%%) ,-&/E%#D <+-",&' & ,#*-&A * ,F"+& ,'&#” [138, ,. 479]. 12

$!%&! " '!"#%&! !"# ('’)(* ( +"F+=*'%%)= ,'&# %=&#/#,) &,%& (=&%# ' ="D %'$%%) (=&,& ,'&#. ,+'#= <&'"+K"%%)= -E7 : ,<+)='%&,E % 7*=%&(-&G & 7*=%&+#(-&G ,'&#. ('’)(* ( -#= (=&%G:E,) +/E & (=&, #,-#%& ,'& ="%L <&'/% &"/7&$%#= ' & '&$#(%)%> %*#. <+#/, * ,"+"%&A L/& '#/GE,) *+,# “ G#% & ,'&”, “/"/7&)”, “,+&) ME&'N#%#” &%L&, * '#N#D %'$/E%#D (/D – “%=&$% "+&)”, “/&/7&)”, “*/E*+/7&)”, “"/&7&:(%','”, K “-&/7&)”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“,#=”, $"+"( )" “<+,&'GE” &%#'&&' /) 7, N; '%# (A%)/# <"'%" ,%'#N" ' ,*,<&/E,'&. %L#=# ,/'=#: ,'& – “,#” /) '&<'&%> ,+#F&-&> ,;#,,& & ,-&/E%#D 7+*<. “M"(<,"+"%E %'$/E%#A <+-", '+D'*: 7*=%&+%& <+#%-#<#: </%%) +7%&$%7 "D%+#(=*; :%,& /7&$%7 A &,+#$%7; :%,& ,*,<&/E%7 A ,;#,&,%7; :%,& %'$%%) & '#D'%%); %%) /G#%'+$7 D+"+* <+-",* %'$%%)” [141, ,. 7]. *=%&(-&) ,'&# <,'#/ ' -"%+ +;# <"77&$%#D /"#'&' %'$/E%#D (/&' F+=*'%%) & '#D'%%) ,;#,13

,&, =* N ,=" ,'& : >> ,-&/E%#= &%,#*=, " <&,/) ,&=’> '&;*':E,) </EL ,-&/&(-&) ,;#,,&. #D'# 7&%#D 7+=)% +>%#, <+&&', )& /G;/)E ,'G ME&'N#%*, <+7%*E, %" L*G$# ,#/, <+#=%K*'# ;7,' +>%#, <+#+L# ,'G ("=/G & (D#N# >> <+#+%" ,"+"'#N" – ,E #= : ('%%) ,#,"=# ,'&#, N (;'’)(%" (;"(<"$*'# A ;"(<"+"+'%&,E '#D'%%). =* K"% *+ * L/&, K% /"-&) * =: %",# ' ,;& "/"="%# F+=*'%%) > ,;#,,&. " =K% %" <7##,) ( *=G . /%$*, )#A ,(': “/# '#D'%%) <:, ,*,<&/E,' <,: <"+" (7+(G /E%> +(;&K%,&. K" ' '%#%* 7'+#/#, N (%%%) =: ;*# <"+"%" &/E# *$%)= ( <"'%#= (<,= =+/E%,&, &%L" (/ ' ,*,<&/E,'& <+#=%K*:E,)... ,=<"+" <+&;% *D'% '#/&*'# /G#%*. */E*+ %" =K" ;*# ;"( (%%%) &,+&>, F&/,F&>, =#,"-', ) ;"( (%%E "##” [179, ,. 16]. $#"/E ,&: ' *LD ,'>D *$%&' ;+", 7*=%%", ;A/#'" ,'/"%%) '+#%%7 & +,/#%%7 ,'&*. $%& & ,*"%# $#= ,'>D <"77&' ,<+#A=GE %'/#L%&A ,'&, =* ,;#,#A <+#/ *$#"/), A7 ,'&7/), +(*=&%%) ,-&/E%> +"/E%,& '&&7+GE '"/#$"(%* +/E * 7*=%&(-&> ,'&%E7 <+-",*. ,E $=* ' “<&,*='=* *="%&”, <+#A%)=* % (*,+&$& =&%&,+&' ,'&# “'"/#> '&,&=#”, N '&;*/,) ' '&%& 2002 +. ' &, ;*/# “'#(%$"%& ('%%) % %A;/#K$" =A;*%:: (;"(<"$## =K/#',& ' +#=%%& ,'&# /) ',&D &"A, (&A,%## ;"(<"+"+'%&,E ,'&#, N Z+*%*:E,) % $#+ED (<'&)D – # (%%%), <+#N"<## '=&%%) & %'#$#, %'$## ;*# ,;G & K## ' ,*,<&/E,'&” [179, ,. 18]. M7,' ,*,<&/E,' %,=<"+" '#(%$:E,) ,*=G (%%E, %7+=K"%#D * %E=*, & '=&%%)= '+$ >D '#+#,'*'#. =" ,'+"%%) /G,E7 <&/* & (;"(<"$#E <"+"D& '& &%*,+&/E%7 ,*,<&/E,' ,*,<&/E,' (%%E, " K"% A7 $/"% <'#%"% <+7%*# 7, N; % ,%'& (7/E%> '#,> */E*+# (%%E ' 7/*(& <+#+%#D & ,*,<&/E%#D %* <+#A=# '/&F&'%& +&L"%%) ' </&#-&, '#+;%#-'& '+&' $# '#+;%#-'& %'#D (%%E. +&= <%)E “<&/” & “<+-)”, ,%'%#=# "+=&%=# <,<&/&,#$%> "%=&# N" ,GE &, ) “&%%'-&>”, “/G,E#A F+”, “<+*#'%&,E”, “/G,E#A <&/” N. +'&%G 7+*<G ' ,*,<&/E,'& ,GE /G# ( '#,#=# (%%%)=#, )& '=&GE '+$ >D (,,'*'# ' +;&. 14

+>%& ( %) <+7/L"%%) %"(/"K%,& ,/# '&+K*'# 7*=%&+%& %*#. <+#/, ,'+"%& %*'-,/&%& &%,#*# *+>%,E> ='#, ,D&%-:'+<"A,E#D ,/&K"%E, +D"/7&> & K"+"/(%',', %+(%',', ,D(%',', ,'&'> "%=&# & =&K%+%#D '&%,#%, '&+##A =&K%+%#A *%&'"+,#" +('#* /G#%# “+>%” N. ,& ,'+"%& 7*=%&+%& &%,#*# A *%&'"+,#"# <+"="% <+-G'/# % ,'+"%%)= <&+*$%#&', ="#$%#D <,&;%#&' /) '#N> L/#, N <7/#;#/# %'$/E%#A <+-",, (+;#/# A7 ;7#= & +&(%;&$%#=, ")& ( %#D (=&%#/# %L ,'&7/) % <"'%=* "<& &,+#$%7 +('#* +>%#. -&/=* "+&'%#-' !&%&,"+,' ,'&# & %*#, 7*=%&+%#D &%,#*&' <&'#N#/ +&'"%E +;# '#N> L/# & ;+" '
() *#+ ,-# %= % 2001 +. ' +>%& % K%* #,)$* %,"/"%%) *$"%#D ;&/EL" %&K * ?+%-&>, "/#;+#%&>, %&>, &"+/%D,

"D&>, #'&, '&>, 7+N#%& [187, ,. 36]. #,#= : & ,*$,%#A %*'#A <"%-&/ +>%#. -&%/E% "=&) %* +>%#, ,'+"% ' 1918 +., %+D'*: <% 500 "=&&' & $/"%&'-+",<%"%&'. % =: 80 %*'#D *,%', <&<+#:=,' ,/&%-'#+;%#$> ;(#, %*'-,/&%& ,*% /) '#'$"%%) <+;/"= '&'7 "%*. +>%& &: K +>%,E "=&) 7++%#D %*, "=&) <"77&$%#D %*, "=&) <+''#D %* [187, ,. 36].

&<(% &%"+",&' *+>%,E#D *$"%#D '+K: ,':G +(=>&,G: '& ,/&K"%E =&+,=,* +(+#) :=%#-& K#'> ="+&>, '& +(+;# “=#,/)$#D” =L#% *<+'/&%%) ,<'&,G, '& '#'$"%%) ,=&$%> ,#+'#%# & ,#,"=# '#+#,%%) +",*+,&' '&'7 "%*. +>%,E& '$"%& ' 30-& ++. ,. '<"+L" +(N"<#/# )+ = /&&G, <;**'/# %A;&/EL#A * Y'+<& <+#,+G'$ "/"="%+%#D $,, "+K/# '*, ,/%& &(<# #,%G & '%G, +7%&(*'/# ',",'&%E '&=& ="=#$%&, F&(#$%&, F&(&/7&$%& %*'& L/# [187, ,. 36]. 1952 +. ' +>%& <&,/) T & "/#;+#%&> ;*' ,'+"%#A +"&A * ,'&& =<’G"+. =" +>% ,F+=*'/ ',",'&%E '&=* L/* ' 7/*(& &;"+%"## A ;$#,/G'/E%> "D%&# % 15

$/& ( "=&=# . ";":'#= & . /*L'#=. " ' 70–80-& ++. =#%*/7 ,/&) "=& . /*L' ,F+=*/G'' +) *K" 'K/#'#D &"A, <'’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“ %L#D %&', – ''K: %+</7 . +,/&, – /G,E7 ,*,<&/E,' ) -&/7 %" &,%*'/” [44, ,. 298]. &/E# %"N'% ,F+=*'/#,) ,-&/E%& ('’)(#, N D<#/# ',G %. “-&/E%&, </&#$%& A "%=&$%& ('’)(# <"+"#%GE +%# "+K' & '+7GE,) ' /& /G"A, )& <+K#'GE % -#D "+#+&)D. (:=('’)( ,'&'7 ,<&''+#,' 'K" <(%$#/# *%&'"+,/E%#= "+=&%= “7/;/&(-&)”. /;/&(-&G ,-&/E%#D ('’)(&' %,=<"+" '+ +(*=&# ) <"+"'+"%%) <+,+* & $,* ,':$,%7 &,%*'%%). %L#=# ,/'=#, %L" K#) '," ;&/ELG =&+G '&$*': % ,;& ' ,-&/E%> +"/E%,&, * )&A <+D#E %L <',)"%% &)/E%&,E” [44, ,. 298]. /;/&(-&) ,,*:E,) A ,'&#. *$,%& <&D# ,'&# <'’)(%& ( <+;/"==# >> 7/;/&(-&>, 7/;/E%#D *%&'"+,#"&', K 7/;/E%#= +#%= ,'&%&D <,/*7. (*=&%%) 7/;/&(-&> 16

,'&#, ) ( ,':G ,*G : (='/"%#= <+"=, <+#'%","%" &( D* & (%$:, % *=* K. =/&%,%, N “7/;/&(-&) : <+'K"%%)= +#'/7 &,+#$%7 <+-",* (D&%> ",<%,&> & )'/): ,;G ="/E 7/;/E%> 7"7"=%&>, N +('#':E,)” [21, ,. 174]. /" " *)'/"%%) <+ 7/;/&(-&G : (% %;&$%#=. “+", N '#%# % D&, '% ,' ,<+'G *,E7 ,'&'7 ,<&''+#,', */E*+%& -&%%,& D* <&<GE <& ' */E*+. =* */E*+%#A ;=&% <,*<' +%,F+=*:E,) ' 7/;/E%#A <+-", '(:=&> */E*+” [37, ,. 6]. /;/&(-&) ' 7/*(& ,'&# ,<+#): ,%+#(-&> %'$%%) <& ', N <&+",/G: <"+L+)%" (%$"%%) +#%*, <+#'#(-&> & (="%L"%%) +/& "+K'%7 ,"+. “ %7 ;*, – <#L" + F&/,F,E#D %* . +%', – "%=&$% 7/;/&(-&) <&+",/G: &=<"+#'# +#%'> %*+"%-&> & 7/;/E%7 <&/* ' ,<+#)%%& %'"+7"%-&> &%,#*-&%/E%#D ,+**+ <+'&%#D +>%, (+"= >D ,'&%&D ,#,"=. &%L7 ;*, 7/;/E% +-&%/&(-&), D$ & <'’)(% ( "%=&$%#=# &=<"+#'=#, <&+",/G: &"G *%&+%> */E*+%> ,#,"=#. " '+ ''K#, N ',& +>%# +*DGE,) * ;& ',",'&%E> =%/&%> ,+**+# ,'&#, D$ $"+"( <,#/"%%) 7/;/E%> +-&%/&(-&> ,'&%E> ,#,"=# ;7 ' $=* %;**E ,DK#D F+=” [37, ,. 10]. /;/&(-&) =: ;’:#'%#A D+"+ & : +"(*/E= "%=&$%#D, </&#$%#D, &%,#*-&%/E%#D & ,-&/E%#D (=&%, (*='/"%#D +#/E%#=# <"+"'+"%%)=#, N <'’)(%& ( <"+"D= +>%# +#%'#D '&%,#%. “<+'K"%%) +#%* * ,F"+* ,'&# <+#('#E 7, N '#(%$/E%#=# /) >> +('#* ,GE & <%)), ) “'#;&+”, “%*+"%-&)”, “,%+#” & “,';” [154, ,. 10]. %" '#<' ;+#%,E#A ,-&/7 ?. M+*% <&+",/G:, N “,'&%&A ;&+ *," ;&/EL" (/"K#E %" '& &%#'&*/E%#D (&;%,"A & (*,#/E *$%&', '& ;+;** & +(*=&%%) ;E&'. #= $#%=, % (=&%* /#L%&A F+=*/& “(%,& + (*,#//) = (,/*K"% -&%” <+#D#E %' – “(,;# + <"+"'7# = '#;&+” [209, ,. 643]. "D%&$%#A <+-",, N +%*',) ',&D +>% ,'&*, ,<+#): 7/;/&(-&> ,'&#, =* N /G,E#A +",*+, ,' %'#= <+="17

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D# N ,)7%"%%) -&/"A, +(+;/"%#D * M/%,E&A "/+-&>, ( ,'&#”. “#= $#%=, 7/;/&(-&) : %A;&/EL F*%-&%/E%#= '#/#=, ( )#= (&%*/#,) */E*+ A ,'& ( ,'G '7* &,+&G. '%&L%& %'$/E%& (/# =GE L'# <+#,,'*'#,) ' & <L#+"%%) %'#D "D%/7&A” [37, ,. 13]. /0’1"#%&! !"# *$,%#A <&D& ,'&# %"=#,/#=#A ;"( *<+'K"%%) ,*$,%#D =<’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“'"/#$"(%#A”). > +&$%" F&%%,*'%%) ,)7: =AK" 300 =/% /. T. %"> <+#:%% <% +# =&/EA%# +#,*'$&' & <% +# #,)$& *%&'"+,#"&', <+'&%#D %*'#D *,%' Y'+<# [158, ,. 15]. +>% '<"+L" "+K/ ,*< ,'&'> 7/;/E%> ,/&%> ="+"K&. #+#,%%) ="&' & "D%/7&A, N =: ,#E L#+#A +('# ' +>%&, #D ) ,#,"= #,%-&A%7 %'$%%), ,#,"=# "+D&=&$%#D (,;&', ,'+"%%) +(<&/E%#D ;%&' %#D, &%F+=-&A%-%/&#$19

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[10, ,. 15]. (+>/& % %** N+&$% '#&/):E,) 3,5% , * <%&> – 2,75%, * T – 2,05%. +>%& -"A <(%# ,%%&= $,= %" <"+"'#N*: 0,3–0,4% [9, ,. 5]. '+"%%) "/"=*%&-&A%> &%F+,+**+#, (;"(<"$"%%) %'$/E%#D (/&' =<’G"+%G "D%&G, '<+'K"%%) =,'#D <+7+= %'$%%) : %"'&’:=%G ,/'G +"/&(-&> (7/E%%-&%/E%> <+7+=# &%F+=#(-&> %'$/E%7 <+-",*. #+#,%%) &%F+=-&A%#D "D%/7&A &, %,=<"+", =K/#',"A ="+"K& %"+%" =: ;*# ,*<%#= =,#=/E% L#+#= '"+,'= %,"/"%%) +>%#, ,;/#' <&+,G$=* </&%%G. )N %L +>% (+&:%'% % <;*'* '&+#7 ,*,<&/E,', % &%"7+-&G * ,'&'" ,<&''+#,', ,#=*/= * +('#* &%F+=-&A%#D "D%/7&A =K" ;*# >D '<+'K"%%), %,=<"+", * ,F"+& %*# A ,'&# [125, ,. 13]. % * <#%%)D =<’G"+#(-&> %'$/E%7 <+-",* ' +>%& %)'%& A &,%& %"/&#. -<"+L", <+#$% ',& K#"/& ,&/E,E> =&,-"',&, =/(;"(<"$"%& ,&=’>, &%'/&#, /G# <D#/7 '&* & %'&E $,#% (;&%&/> &%"/&7"%-&>, ; ;/#(E 46 =/% ,&;, N ,%'#E 95% %,"/"%%) +>%#, %" =GE =<’G"+&'. " : %&:G ( <+#$#% 7/#;> ,-&/E%-"%=&$%> +#(# ,*,<&/E,', ,&/E# A7 <"+"'K% ;&/EL&,E '&&/"% '& */E%#D ,'&'#D (%%E, >D &%F+=-&> & 7"%"+*'%%) [63, ,. 17]. -+*7", <+'/"% <+7+= =<’G"+#(-&> ,&/E,E#D L&/. , ' +>%& %/&$*:E,) ',E7 6688 (7/E%,'&%&D L&/ – ,*<"%&'. %#D =<’G"+%& /,#, <+#$=* %" ('K# ,*$,%&, =GE /#L" 1564, $# 23,4%. 2004 +. =<’G"+#(-&> ,&/E,E#D L&/ & <&/G$"%%) >D ,#,"=# %"+%" [206, ,. 13]. -+":, %"+&'%=&+% +(<&/"%#A &%F+=-&A%#A +#%, N ,<+#): (7/E%=* +&'%G "%=&$%7 +('#* +>%. N % T <+#<: 34% ,'&'7 &%F+=-&A%7 +#%*, % Y'+<* – 29%, <%&G – 12%, % &%L& +>%# ,'&*, )#D %/"K#E & +>%, – &/E# 25% [63, ,. 17]. -$"'"+", '&,'%%) ' +('#* &%F+=-&A%#D ="+"K * =A;*%E=*, % K/E, (%$% (+,", =* N, ( %#=# ,",'&%E7 ;%*, 85% ,**<%#D ,'&'#D &%'",#-&A * %** (&A,21

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K% %* (="=#, D&=&), ,-&/7&), ="#-#%, ,+%=&), <,#D/7&) ; "=7+F&) N), 7'+)$# <+ %'/#L%&A ,'& ,':G ='G, <-,':=* <&D#E +(*=&%%) A7 7+=%&>. ,& -& %*# %" ,*<"+"$E & %" <+#,'/)GE (%# +('#* %'/#L%E7 ,'&*, <&+",/GGE A7 '(:=(/"K%&,E, *%&'"+,/E%&,E, :%&,E +#%#. , %<+#/, “="G %'$%%) ,-&/7&> =: ,# +(*=&%%) 7+=%&> ,'&*, =K/#',& ',%'## 7+=%&A%" ,<&/*'%%) ( -#= ,'&=, ,)7%"%%) -&:> 7+=%&> $"+"( *,& */E*+#” [123, ,. 156]. ('’)(* ( -#= <+#7*:E,) '#,/&' '&=7 '$"%7 . ?"A=% ('+ $*'#D /"-&A ( F&(##), +",'%#A ,*"%=: “ %" ,'#' ,;& ( ="* <&7*'# ', )#D,E &,<#&' $# %'&E +;# ' <+=#,/',& A * '&A,E'&A ,<+'&. D&', N; ;&/EL&,E &( ', (=7/ -&%## +,* %L7 <+"+,%7 ,'&* & +(= ( #= "+K# F&(#$%" *)'/"%%) <+ %E7, N, ) *=G, ,%'#E (+( 7/'%* $,#%* &,#%%> */E*+# %L> "<D#!”. ?&/,F# ,<+#A=GE +,* %'/#L%E7 ,'&* $"+"( <+#(=* F&/,F,E#D =&+*'%E <+ <+;/"=# ,'+"%%) ,",'&*, '#%#%"%%) +('#* K#) % "=/&, '&%,#% ="+&> & ,'&=,&. %# L*GE ,"%, K#), (A=GE,) <+;/"==# N,), ('/"%%) * '+$,&, ,=+('#* & ,=+"/&(-&> ,;#,,&. ?&/,F# <+*'/# ,'&* ,%'%& (%# +('#* ,*,<&/E,', N ,/# (7/E%#=# /) ',&D %*. ,E $=* F&/,F&G %(#'GE %*G %*. ,+## <&(%GE 7+=%&G ,'&* $"+"( '#'$"%%) ,-&/E%> +"/E%,& =#%*/7, L*GE <+#$#%# & '#)'/)GE (%=&+%,& =#%*/#D &,+#$%#D <&A, <'’)(*GE =#%*/" &( ,E7"%%)=, +;/)E ,"+A(%& '#,%'# <+ +('# -#'&/&(-&A N. '%%) ,-&/7 ,/%&L". &%, +(+#'G$# +,* & 7+=%&G F&(#$%7 ,'&*, =: 7/#; <+%/&(*'# <+;/"=* A ,*<"+"$%,& ,-&/E%7 *,+G ,*,<&/E,', A7 ,+**+* & L/)D# <"+"'+"%%), <+#$#%# ,-&/E%> %"+&'%,&, +*%N& * '&%,#%D +&(%#D ,-&/E%#D 7+*<. -&/7 (;'’)(%#A '",#, N ( ('%&L%EG 7+=%&:G F&(#$%7 ,'&* ,>E ,/%#A ,'& =&K,;#,&,%>, =&K7+*<'> =*%&-&>, ,/%& '&%,#%# +&(%#D ,-&/E%#D 7+*< & ,<&/E%, (&%"%%) %",*=&,%#D &%"+",&' 27

& <+";, %"+('’)(%#D ,*<"+"$%,"A & %F/&&', N =K*E ,*<+'K*'#,) %'&E '&+##=# ('+*L"%%)=# & #=# %"7#'%#=# ,-&/E%#=# )'#N=#, ) +"'/G-&> '&A%#. '## ' -"A ,/%#A ,-&/E%#A ,'& *$%&' *$#"/G <+&;% <,*<', * =&+* '#'$"%%) ,<$* ,%' ,-&/7&>, '#/"%#D * *+,& (7/E%> ,-&/7&>, K &,+&> ,-&/E%#D "+&A & '$"%E, 'K" <&= ,<"-&/E%#D ,-&/7&A, * =* $#,/& A ,-&/7&> ,'&#. "A <+#%-#< <"+"D* '& <+,7 ,/%&L7 – D+"+% +#, '#'$"%%) ;*E-)> %*#, *%&'"+,/E% '#=7 ,'&#.

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&%-"'=* <&,*=* 'K/#'" %" ,&/E# '#(%$"%%), ,&/E# )&,E > <&7'# <"77&', N ,E >= (=7* +(L#+## / ,'>D ;'’)(&'” [196, ,. 75]. %7/&A,E& ,-&/7# ('"+%*/# *'7* % (=&%* ,'/"%%) ,*,<&/E,' ,'&# ) K"+"/ <(##'%#D (=&%: <"+& +($+*'%%) ,*,<&/E,' ' ,'&& (=&%G:E,) <#=&,#$%#= %"> ,'/"%%)=. “ ,&> <#=&(=* (<"+& <&%","%%) & <+-'&%%) "%=&#) '&;*'GE,) <&>, N ,'&$E <+ <(##'%" ,'/"%%) ,*,<&/E,' ,'&#, % ,&> +($+*'%%) (<"+&# ,<* & (,G) – <+ %"7#'%". <"+& <+-'&%%) ,<,"+&7:E,) '#, -&% ,*,<&/E,'= <+-& <"77, (’)'/):E,) ;7 '&=#D & L%'%#D *,&= <"77&'. =="% <"+"D* '& <"+&* ,<* <"+&* (,G % /& K+,,& +"-&> (’)'/)GE,) “"/&+%&” %'+#. "+K' +;#E % %#D ,'* & <$#%:E,) <',G%" '<+'K"%%) >D ,'&*. ,*<' ;+%& /&"+# '&+#'GE,). &,/) -E7 (=&%G:E,) ="/E *<+'/&%%) ,'&G” [196, ,. 76]. " =K% '#)'/)# %,#/E,' % ,;#,&,G <"77. /# ,*,<&/E,' ' -&/=* <"+";*': % ,&> <L** F+= ,*,<&/E%7 +('#*, /# '&;*':E,) +#( "%=&$%>, </&#$%> & ,-&/E%> ,#,"=, *K" $, (’)'/)GE,) +&(%& L/# & '$"%%), %'& ="#, * =* $#,/& A ' ,'&&. +#=%%& +>%& A & )'#N, /# K%7 '$#"/) L/# & <"77 '#N7 %'$/E%7 (/* (;'’)(*GE <"+"A=# <+#A=# & ="# 7,E &( ,'>D /"7, +; )#D ;*/ F&-&A% '#(%% <"+"'G & <+7+",#'%G.

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('#$A% K, *,%' ,'&#. !,'& & $,& <"+"'&+# %'$/E%7 <+-",* ' L/D & '#N#D %'$/E%#D (/D +& GE <(##'%& +"(*/E#, ,E %"7#'%& '#)'# $"'#%&: '&;#':E,) D '+$7 <&D* * '#/%%&, *'"+K*:E,) F&-&A% '#(%% &"/7&), ,+K: &)/E%,&.

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"%&', '#)'## ,;#,&,%& D+"+#,## & +('#'# >D * <+&;%=* %<+)=&. +&= 7, '#N L/, '#D)$# ( '#=7 $,*, =: (;"(<"$## ;"(<"+"+'%&,E '#D'%%) ,;#,,& *$%), <+# =* %'%K"%%& % <"77 '*(* '#D'%#A <+-", ,: <+;/"=%#=. +#'%& L/#, 7&=%(&>, /&-">, –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– ,<+' /" %" <+,. %/&(*G$# <+-", <+-&, ?. 7"/E, <#,', N ,/% <+-) +;#E ;&/EL* '+&,E, %&K <+,, =* ' *='D, /# '&'+"%%) ,/%> +;$> ,#/# (&A,%G:E,) ( +D*% ,=7 <+-&'%# $# A7 ,&=’>, '% =: +;$> ,#/# ;+/ % ,";" ,*,<&/E,', & 'K, & /"7 <+-) ,+%# <+# (;*& '#N> ,'&#, (%#K"%%& #'%,& A '+$,& <+",'%#&' +(*='> <+-& & %'&E '&D ( +%. ,E7%& ' *='D +#%'#D '&%,#%, /# '#N ,'& :
<+-&, (=&%#/,) % +N" & ,'/"%%) '#N> ,'&#, N (*='#/ (+,%%) &/E,& ,*"%,E> =/&. "A <(##'%#A F+ ,*$,%> +>%# <+&;% (+&<## ' =A;*%E=*, =* N <&7' '#,'/&F&'%#D FD&'-&' (;&/EL#E “/G,E#A <&/” ,*,<&/E,', )#A ,E (=7* '#'",# +>%* ( 7/#;> "%=&$%> +#(# & ;*" ,<+#)# >> +('#* +&'%) <"+"'#D +('#%*#D +>% ,'&*. K''/"%%) '&$#(%)%7 '#+;%#-' '/'7 <+**, (;&/EL"%%) &/E,& +;$#D =&,-E – <"+L& (%# (+'/"%%) "%=&# +>%#. "A *,<&D '+ (+&<##. 4%0 !" " 00!2'", ,2! )"+%&A F&(#-& : '#+(%#A "+=&% “<"+& %<&'+(<*”. ,'% ,'&# <"+& %<&'+(<* L&/E%#D (%%E +&:%'% ,%'#E 20 +&', &%,#*,E#D –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“?&%%,# & +"#”, <"77# "+K*GE (%%%) ,<"-&/E%#D <+-&'%#&' & ,GE "+K,/*K;'-)=#, <,#D/7# (;*'GE ,<"-&/E%&,E ,-&/7 $# <"77. #D <+#/&' =K% %'",# $#=/. A=GE,) <&7'G & <"+"<&7'G +&' %" &/E# +>%#, A '"/#& <&<+#:=,'. , <+# <+&(E=* “!+ &$” ,'+"%" *<+'/&%%) <&7'# A <"+"<&7'# +&', " %'$GE,) %" &/E# &, D '/L*'',) % +;*, /" A &, D 'K" <+-G: % <&<+#:=,'& (FD&'-&, "+&'%#A ,/ ('*). 32

#,"= +<+#'%> <&7'# & <"+"<&7'# +&' * '"/##D F&+=D (&A,%G:E,) ( +%=. <+#/, * A$" "/"=& K"% ,<&'+;&%# +( % +& <+)7= 5–7 %&' <&'#N*: ,'G '/&F&-&G. "+&'%#A ,/, N %A$,&L" (;#+:E,) /) (%A=/"%%) &( %A,%%&L#=# %'#%=# ( "D%&$%#D <+;/"= & *<+'/&%%), %'$:E,) ' ,<"-&/E% ,'+"%&A /) %#D +<+#'%&A "=&>. A$" "/"= % <&7'* & <"+"<&7'* +&' '#+$: 1 =/+ =+ N+&$% [133, ,. 12].

/) (&A,%"%%) ;"(<+"+"'%7 %'$%%), <&7'# & <"+"<&7'# +&' ,;/#'" (%$"%%) =: ="/7&): “(*=%#= /G)=, )& '=&GE <+-G'#, =GE '"/##A ,'& & ;7& ,<,"+"K"%%), +"; <),%## %" +"-"<#, <+#%-#<#. (’),%)# %" ) +;## (<#%%) ##), N +;## (<#%%) ,+"7&>), & )N * <&D#E ,/' “<+,'&#"/E,'”, <+,'&N# ' <"+L* $"+7* ' ="/7&>, %" ' ="#-&”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– 'D "/"+%%#D *+,&', ,<+;*'/# <;$## 33

'",E <+-", %'$%%) ' -&/=*, +(+;#'L# <&+*$%# <+7+=# ;/'+* ( ",)E= %<+)==#. * : ,'& ,'+"%%) ="/"A, (,,*'%%) )#D <&'"+K*:, N -" %A;&/EL <+'#/E%#A L/)D (,':%%) ,*"%=# %+"%7 ;,)7* ="+&/* A "+K%%) (%> ),& (%%E. =*/E%#D *+,D $& '&<+-E'%& /G$'& <#%%): N FD&'"-E <'#%"% (%#, *=&#, )" <+#$%" (,,*'%%) =K*E =# +#=%& (%%%).

#,%-&A% F+= %'$%%) =: +) <"+"'7: – (;"(<"$*: %"<"+"'"+L"%* L'#&,E '&%'/"%%) (%%E, N +#=*GE,) (& ,'&'#D &%F+=-&A%#D +",*+,&'; – '% : (=7* ;"( ;="K"%E +(L#+## *#+&G '#/$, &7%+*G$# <+# -E=* 7"7+F&$%& +%#; – -) F+= ,'&# : =K/#'&,E %'$# =/E ,&/E,E> =&,-"',& A &%L#D +"7&%&' ;"( '&+#'* '& '#+;%#-' ; ( '&+#'= % %"(%$%#A <"+&; – '% =,#=/E% %;/#K"% ,<"-#F&$%#D <+"; &%'/&&' <+# "+K%%& %#=# ,'&#. A;&/EL "F"#'%G F+=G #,%-&A%7 %'$%%) : %" +(=&N"%%) ' "/"+%%&A ="+"K& <&+*$%# $# ,<"-&/E%7 <&7'$7 /"-&A%7 *+,*, (;"(<"$"%%) <+#%-#<* '(:=&> '#/$ & 7, 7 %'$GE, * +=D &%"+#'%#D (%/A%'#D) *+,&', N ,E7%& L#+ +(+;/)GE,) & (,,'*GE,) (+*;&K%#=# *%&'"+,#"=#. <+#/, * "D,E=* *%&'"+,#"&, " ;*/ <+'""% ,<"-&/E%" ,/&K"%%) /) <+&'%)%%) "F"#'%,& &%"+#'%7 %'$%%) (%-/A%'7) & +#-&A%7 /"-&A%7, '#)'#/,), N “&, 7 %'$GE, (7&% ( %-/A%'G ="#G <(/# %" &/E# 7/#;& (%%%), /" A '#)'#/# ,";" ;&/EL '+$#=# /GE=#” [133, ,. 12]. %#=# ,",'&%E7 ;%*, &/E# ' T F*%-&%*: <% 3 #,. %'$/E%#D (/&', N ,<"-&/&(*GE,) % <+F",&A%=* %'$%%& ' &/7'=* +"K#=&. 33 LD T ,'+"%& '&+*/E%& *%&'"+,#"#, 85% *,&D =&,-"'#D /"K&' <+<%*GE #,%-&A%& *+,# ' +"K#=& %-/A%. &+*/E%#A *%&'"+,#" &=. !%"++") (!",#) <+<%*: 15 <+7+= <&7'# =7&,+&' ( <=7G ,#,"=# "/"%F"+"%-&A %"+%"*. & <+7+=# D ="+##. &'"%%&A +"> %+D'*:E,) 50 '&+*/E%#D *%&'"+,#"&', N <+<%*GE 66 <+7+= <&7'# ;/'+&' & D
%'$%%)= 14550 ,*"%&' ,'7 +"7&%*. &/E ,"%E #,%-&A%#D <+7+= <+<%*GE +&(%& *%&'"+,#"# Y'+<#, #'% <$#%: &)# ' -&A ,F"+& ,&) [63, ,. 17]. “,% %": #,%-&A%" %'$%%) – -" <'% *=' %'&%&D &%F+=-&A%#D "D%/7&A ($% F+= "+K%%) ,'&#, ) 7+%*: (%$% '#N#A +&'"%E "+K%%) (%%E” [151, ,. 12]. +>%& #,%-&A%" %'$%%) '#(%$"%" ) +"= F+= ' %& +>%# “+ '#N* ,'&*”, +(+;/"% & ('"+K"% ;&%"= !&%&,+&' +>%# “%-"<-&) +('#* #,%-&A%7 %'$%%) ' +>%&”, <"+";$"% <+7+= +('#* -&:> %'> F+=#.

#,%-&A%" %'$%%) <,'#/ <"+" '#NG L/G +) ,"+A(%#D <+;/"=, N ,,*GE,) <"77&#, ="## =&%&,+#'%7 *<+'/&%%) & F&%%,*'%%), (;"(<"$"%%) ),& %'$%%), +(+;# ;7ED %+=#'%#D *="%&', *'""%%) '&<'&%#D %'$/E%#D '/,%,&, '+,E#D <+' % "/"+%%& %'$/E%& *+,# N. A;&/EL 'K/#'& ,<"# #,%-&A%7 %'$%%), '#&/"%& "=&= , +"+= -&%/E%7 "D%&$%7 *%&'"+,#"* +>%# “”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

,E-'#/-E#A ,/, ="#$%" (;"(<"$"%%), =* N ' *='D '&+*/E%#D *%&'"+,#"&' -& <(%## '+$GE ,'&A ('#$A%#A (=&,, ,&/E# '/&F&-&G, (&;%,& & (%%%) '#<*,%#&'. 5. ="%L*:E,) #,%-&) =&K F*%="%/E%#=# & <+#/%#=# ,/&K"%%)=#. '& ,F"+# (%%E '#=7GE &%"7+-&> +)* #,-# *%&'"+,#",E#D F"+ & F*/E"&', +"+7%&(-&> %*'#D ,/&K"%E & <&7'# ,<"-&/&,&', +&:%'%#D % '#+&L"%%) ,/%#D =&K%+%#D <+;/"=. 6. %$,%" '#+#,%%) =*/E#="&A%#D (,;&', =<’G"+&' %"+%"* : (=7* (+;## <+-", %'$%%) ;&/EL &%"%,#'%#= &%"+#'%#= [63, ,. 17].

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“,#,"=# (,':%%) ="+&/* /"-&> ,%'/)E 20%, /"-&) ( '#+#,%%)= %*'#D <,&;%#&' : (=7* <&'#N## -"A <(%# 30%, /"-&) ( '#+#,%%)= *&'&(*/E%#D (,;&' : 50% (,':%%) &%F+=-&>, #,*,&) – 70%, 7+ – 90%” [123, ,. 169]. 36

,E $=* >D ,/& '#+#,'*'# %$,%.

%"+#-&A%#D ="&' (+D'*GE &/'&, +/E'&, ,#*#'%& ; &=&-&A%&, <"+-&A%& &7+# (+"%&%7#); '#+#,%%) <,#D/7&$%#D ",&', )& GE (=7* '#(%$## D+"+%& +#,# ,;#,,&, ",&' /) %+/G (%%E; '+$*, #'%* +;* ( <%)&A%#= <+=; ,/%%) "=#$%#D +,'+&'; '#;&+ "=#, =+L+** %<#,%%) ,-"%+&>' ",*+,&A; <+'""%%) +&(%=%&%#D ,-&/7&$%#D ,/&K"%E, ",<"+#="%&', <"77&$%7 <+#*=*. ,& -& %"+#-&A%& ="# ;**E /% '#/"%& ' %,*<%#D +(&/D <,&;%#.

/) 7, N; *%#%*# +*<-&> * '#N#D %'$/E%#D (/D, ( '#=7G !&%&,"+,' ,'&# & %*# +>%# /) ',*<%#D "+K%#D &,<#&' * +>%# '')E,) ",# /) %+/G (%%E ( +&(%#=# #,-# %'$/E%7 <+-",* '#N> L/#. "+"D& ",*'%%) % ',*<%#D &,<#D * '*(D +>%# =: +) ,*:'#D <"+"'7: – : (=7* ;&*+&:%= ( <=7G %"+%"* "/"+%%> <L# '&<'&# % ",# +&(%#D &%,#*&', %" <+#>KKG$# % &,<#; – %: =K/#'&,E ;&*+&:%= ;+# *$,E * ",*'%%& +&(%#D '*(&' %$,%; – #,%-&A%&,E ",*'%%) (%$% <L#+G: 7"7+F&G *$,%#&' ',*<%#D &,<#&' , D =&,-"',&, K &%'/&&'; – : (=7* ;’:#'% -&%## (%%%) ;&*+&:%&'; – %: =K/#'&,E <&%$## ( +*<-&:G * '#N&A L/&. "+"'""%%) % ",*'%%) "+K&,<#&' ;/'+, ,<"-&/&, & =7&,+ =: ,':G ="G: – <,'## ',&D ,*"%&' ' %'& *='#; – ;’:#'% -&%## >D (%%%); – '#/G$## ,*;’:#'%&,E -&%G'%%) (%%E ( ;* '#/-E7 ,/* '*(&'. &!()! 0.(# !"# "+"D& % 12-;/E%* ,#,"=* -&%G'%%) (%%E, '#&/"%%) 12-+&$%> L&/E%> ,'&#, (;&/EL"%%) &/E,& +&' %'$%%) * '#N&A L/& ( +D*% =7&,"+,E> ,'&# GE (=7* %;/#(##,) ,'&'#D ,%+&' *
+&L*GE <+;/"=* (A%),& =/&. % <&,/) (&%$"%%) %'$%%) * '#N&A L/& ;7 FD&'-&' %" =K*E <+-"'/L*'#,). ,%'%& <+#$#%# ,+*%7 <+-"'/L*'%%) &: – =/ &/E&,E +;$#D =&,-E $"+"( +#(* ' <+=#,/',& & ,&/E,E7,<+,E=* '#+;%#-'&; – %'"+,&) ;+%%> <+=#,/',&, %"<&7'/"%&,E >> <"+"D* % '#<*, '+&' =,'7 ,<K#'%%); – ' ,%'%=* %"7'%&,E & %"(%&,E "+&'%#D +&' <+=#,/',& & ,&/E,E7,<+,E7 '#+;%#-' <+-G'# ' %'#D +#%'#D *='D; – (A%)&,E +;$#D =&,-E <"%,&%"+=#, )& %" =K*E <+K## % (/#+,E* <"%,&G, =* (=*L"%& <+-G'#. +&= 7, ' +"F+=& ,'&# : A %"7#'%& ,-&/E%& ,<"#. -<"+L", )N +%&L" =/#A FD&'"-E <$#%' #'%* +*'* &)/E%&,E * '&-& 22–23 +#, (+( '&% <+#$% <$%" <+-G'# % 3 +# <&(%&L", /# A=* '#<'%#E,) 25–26 +&'. -E7 '&* A7 (;'’)(%& (;"(<"$*'# ;E# & ,*,<&/E,' ' -&/=*. -+*7", ()7*:E,) & ;"( 7 +#'/ ,-&/&(-&) ,;#,,&. , )N ( +%= =/G ''K:E,) /G#% * '&-& 25 +&', ' %, +%&L" -"A "+=&% +&'%G'' 30 +&', =* N <+#$% =/E %" (% ;*/ <+K## ;"( ="+&/E%> <=7# ;E&'. &,/) '<+'K"%%) %'> +"F+=# L/# *+#=%,' =/& (;&/EL*:E,). -+":, <+#$% (;&/EL*:E,) '& #D, D ;*" ;+# L/G;, =* F+=*:E,) <&(%) +"<+*#'%&,E ,&=’>, N %"7#'% <(%$:E,) % ,+$"%%& K#:'7 -#/*, +"<+*#'%7 <"+&* & (+'’> K&%#-="+&, ,*,<&/E,' ' =A;*%E=* %""+K#E %";D&%#D +*'#D +",*+,&'. =&%## ,%'#N" =K" &/E# </&%#, <'’)(%" ( <K''/"%%)= <+=#,/'7 & ,&/E,E7,<+,E7 '#+;%#-', N (%" (%$% (;&/EL## &/E&,E +;$#D =&,-E & '/'#A %-&%/E%#A <+*, (;"(<"$## '&+D*'%%) "+K'%7 ;GK"*. (& (+,%%)= ;GK"* =K% ;*" =# =K/#'&,E '#&/## L# /) ;GK"%> & ,-&/E%> ,F"+#. N ' +%(##'%=* ,*,<&/E,'& ,*$,%> +>%# ;**E '#+&L"%& "%=&$%& <+;/"=#, ;'’)(' ;**E '#+&L"%& & <+;/"=# ,-&/E%7 D+"+*, * =* $#,/& A N ,'&#. 38

&,*='*G$# '#N",(%", =K% '#&/## ,%'%& %*+# %'> ="/& '#N> ,'&# +>%#: – '&<'&%&,E ,*,<&/E%#= <+";=, )& (=&%GGE,) (7&% ( =K/#',)=# "%=&#; – <"+"D& '& K+,#D, *%&F&'%#D ,D"= +&(%=%&) F+= '/,%,&, K"+"/ F&%%,*'%%) %'$%%) & %*'#D ,/&K"%E; – ;7'+&%%&,E %'$/E%-="#$%> +;#; – "=+#(-&) *<+'/&%%) '#N> ,'&#, ;’:%%%) "=+#$%7 *<+'/&%%) ( "+K'%#=# '#=7=# '&%,% (=&,* ),& ,'&#, +(+; A *<+'K"%%) (7/E%#D "+K'%#D ,%+&'; – &%"7+-&) ,'&# %*#; – *,%/"%%) <+#%-#<&' F+=*'%%) %#%7"%* ,*"%&', ,'+"%%) *=' /) '&;+* %'$%%) ;+'%#D ,*"%&'; – F+=*'%%) ="D%&(=&' +(<&/* ,-&/E%7 (D#,* '#<*,%#&', )& %'$GE,) ( +D*% "+K'#; – '&+K"%%) +/& '#D'%> +;# ) %7 ( ,%'%#D %<+)=&' &)/E%,& '*(&'; – =<’G"+#(-&) ,'&# '& <$'> '#N> L/# ( <&/G$"%%)= %"+%"*; – (;"(<"$"%%) ;"(<"+"+'%> ,'&# <"+"<&7'# +&'; – <"+"D& '#N> L/# % #,%-&A%" %'$%%); – ,'+"%%) /) #,%-&A%7 %'$%%) +&(%=%&%#D <+7+= ="#; – </EL &%"7+-&) *+>%,E> L/# & %*# :'+<"A,E7 ,'&'7 %'$/E%7 A %*'7 <+,+*. K", ,/&K*'%#A <+"=" ) %* & ) %'$/E% #,-#%& '#+K"%#A * +"F+=& L/#, N +%*/,) & '#N#D %'$/E%#D (/&'. ,'& ,/ ="%L <&<+)'%G <%&'%&A * ,*,<&/E,'& &"/7&>, '#+#,'*:E,) N. T#+ '#+#,'*GE,) ) +#-&A%&, & %"+#-&A%& ="# '#/%%). M&/EL" *'7# ,/# <+#&/)# ,;#,,& <"77, A7 =#,"-'*, <"+"$& (%%E, *=&%E & %39

'#$, F+=*'%%G & '#D'%%G =/7 </&%%). $#"/E (;'’)(%#A '/&# =#,"-'= &/7* & <$& %'$/E%7 ="+&/* ' ,*<%&A /) +(*=&%%) & '%$, %*'&A F+=& '#/* <%)E & (%=&+%,"A. +%= <+,*'%%) +>%# L/)D= <+7+",* '," ;&/ELG =&+G '#,*<GE %" &/E# <(%## (+,%%) '#+;%#-', A +&'"%E ,'&# %,"/"%%), >> )&,E & 7/#;#%. %%%) A &%F+=-&) ,GE *," ;&/EL (+,G$G -&%%&,G, ,%'G +('#* ',E7 ,*,<&/E,'. ?+=*:E,) %'#A #< <+-&'%#: %" <+, '#%'"-E ;*E-)#D +(<+)K"%E, '+$ ,;#,&,E, ) <:%*: (%%%), &%&-&#'* & (%&,E '&/## &"> ' K#). +>% (-&'/"% * F+=*'%%& #D ),"A /G#%# A * ,'+"%%& /G#%# =A;*%E7. 7&% ( '#,%'=# ,",'&%E7 ;%*, “%A+N#A +"(*/E ,)7:E,) L/)D= #D ="&', ) '(:=%" %'$%%), ,=&)/E%&,E, "=<&+#$%" %'$%%), %'$%%) ' *='D, %;/#K"%#D +"/E%#D, %'$%%) ( '#+#,%%)= +",*+,&' <+;/"=% +&:%'%" %'$%%), +"F/",&), +##$%#A ,=%/&(, K <:%%%) -#D ="&' * ;*E-)#D '+&%D”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

8. $=* </)7: <+;/"= <"+"D* =<’G"+#(-&> ,'&# +>%#?

"# 1. Q#) & '+$&,E . '+#. 2. +#-&> (D&%> & ,D&%> */E*+# ' ,'&&. 3. ( +"(#"% +>%# . . *$=# “+ +('# ,-&/7&$%> %*# ' +>%&”. 4. % +>%# “+ L&/E%* ,'&*” '& 11.07.2001 +. i 2628-. 5. % +>%# “+ ,'&*” '& 23.05.1991 +. i 1060- (& (=&%=# & <'%. '& 23.03.1996 +. i 100/96-; 14.10.1998 +. i 178-V 13.12.2001 +. i 2887-. 6. % +>%# “+ (7/E%* ,"+"%G ,'&*” '& 13.05.1999 +. i 651-V. 7. % +>%# “+ '#N* ,'&*” '& 17.01.2002 +. i 2984- (& (=&%=# '& 19.06.2003 +. i 1004-V; '& 04.11.2005 +. i 3074-V. 8. -&%/E% +#% +('#* ,'&# * ,/&&. 9. %-"<-&) +('#* #,%-&A%7 %'$%%) ' +>%&.

41

6 786 6 69 6/78 ,%'%& <+'#/, )#D (;'’)(%#A +#=*'#,) /"+ /) <&7'# %'$/E%> /"-&>, &: – <&;&+, '#'$"%%) A %/&( (;*&' /,#&' ,-&/7&> ( ,/&K*'%#D <+;/"=; – <&;&+, '#'$"%%) A %/&( /&"+*+# ,*$,%#D ,-&/7&', ,-&/E%#D <,#D/7&' & ,-&/E%#D <"77&', N ,,*:E,) "=# /"-&>; – ;&+ %A;&/EL &,%7, 7/'%7 ' +(+;/G'/E%&A "=&, N %/&(*:E,); – ,/%%) /"-&>; – '#;&+ ,#/G '#/*; – <&;&+ %$%7 <+#/): ;/#-E, +#,*%&', ,D"=, &7+=. & <+'#/ : (7/E%#=# <+# <&7'-& ) +#-&A%#D %'$/E%#D /"-&A, & %"+#-&A%#D. +&= 7, ;*E-) %'$/E% /"-&) =: ( ,'>= (=&,= '&<'&# +)* '#=7: <,/&'%&,E * '#/& ,/&K*'%> <+;/"=#; ,#,/&,E & ),%&,E '#,*%*#D 7&<"(, )& +('#': /"+; <"+"%/#'&,E & /7&$%&,E * '#/& ="+&/*; '(:=('’)( & '(:=(*='/"%&,E +"=#D +(&/&' /"-&>. #N"<"+"/&$"%& '#=7# N (=&,* /"-&> K : *%&'"+,/E%#=#. ="# <&%","%%) ,/&K*'%7 ="+&/* $# ,#/E /"-&> &( ,-&/7&> =K*E ;*# *K" +&(%=%&%#=#. "+#-&A%#=# ="=# '#/* %'$/E%> /"-&> =K*E ;*#: ",", '#+#,%%) =&F&' & /"7"%, ( & ,(%E, <+#,/&'’>' & <+#(, <+#$ & %+%> =*+,&, ;+(%#D <+&'%)%E, <+#/&' ( D*K%&D '+&', 7*=+*, +*'%%) <%)&A%7 <+*.

,&!- ,=<"+", +(7/)%"= K%+ ",". " %"('#$A%#A '#/ %'$/E%7 ="+&/*. Q%+ ",", N +:E,) &%#'&*/E%<,#D/7&$%7 ;* ,-&/E%#D )'#N, '#,*<: ) =" <<*/)+#(-&> ,-&/7&$%#D (%%E, : =K/#'&,E (%A# =+/E%* <(#-&G '+, #'&(*: ,-&/7&$%* ,'&=&,E, +*A%*: '%& ,"+"#<# & L*: %'& F+=# +(*=&%%) ,-&/7&$%> &A,%,&. K%+& "," /"+, +&= %*'#D '"+K"%E, '#+#,'*: ,*<"+"$%,&, ,*=%&'#, +(*=#, D*K%& ;+(#. 42

<+#/, <$#%G$# '#'$# *+, “-&/7&) ,&=’>” & 7'+)$# <+ ,&=’> ) <+ ,-&/E%" )'#N", /"+ =/G: K#'* +#%* 7 (=&,*: “ . . , . , ! " # , : " , $ , $ – % ’" , . & " " $ , %% " ' ', ' ! ' : " ', %% ; , , " % , ' , ( , "", ! , , . ) , " " , , !, $ !, ! . . * , ' ’", ’ ’" ', " . ' $ " , ’" , $ ' ’" . & $ " . %% ' , $ ' ’'. + , , %% " ’ , " $ , $" % ”. ’% , ’% , ' $ - . / ! ' ' - " . 0 $ % ' " " " , ! ’% $ . & $ ! $, ? )$ . 1 $ " , % " % , $ ’, ’ " " ". 2 * , " , " -’ '? )$ $ $

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/& /"+ 7'+#E <+ ", N, % '&=&%* '& <,#D/7&> ,&="A%-L/G;%#D '&%,#%, ), %,=<"+", '#'$: -" ,-&/E%" )'#N" ( <7/)* =&K,;#,&,%#D '&%,#%, ,-&/7&) ,&=’> '#'$: +('# ,&=’>, '#%#%"%%) +&(%& '## L/G;*, +#"+&> '#;+* L/G;%7 <+%"+, K#:'#A -#/ ,&=’>, +&(%& F+=# & '## ,&=’> L/G;*, ,<"-#F&$%& A %",<"-#F&$%& F*%-&> ,&=’>, L*: <+#$#%%-%,/&'& ('’)(# ,-&/E%#D )'#N, <'’)(%#D &( ,&="A%-L/G;%#=# '&%,#%=#, +(+#': & <%)), ) %,"'& ,&=’>, 7"%"+% &"%#$%&,E & 7"%"+%& &"/#, +%,",*/E%&,E & +%,'",#(=, ,",*/E%& +/&, +(+#': ,*%&,E %"7#'%#D )'#N * ,&=’> >> +#(#. ," '#N"<"+"/&$"%" ;*" '#,'&/"% ' ,/&K*'%=* *+,&. #A <$, <%#A /"+= * +*7&A /"-&> ( '#'$"%%) *+,* ,<"-&/E%> ,-&/7&> ,&=’>, =: (-&'## ,*"%&'. Q#' +#%, '#+K"% ' D*K%&A F+=&, F+7="% "," (;*K*GE *)'* ,*"%&'. & =&+*'%%) /"+ '7/, (=*L*GE ,*"%&' (*=#,) <+ &, ('/,) ;, <',)"%%& )'#N, ) +(/*$"%%), ;"(7/)%&,E, ,&="A%-L/G;%& '&%,#%#. "+ ,<%*: ,*"%&' ,=#= +;## '#,%'# & L*# L/)D# '#+&L"%%) ,-&/E%#D <+;/"=, N '#%#GE * ,&=’>. 44

," %A;&/EL 'K#A '# &%"/"*/E%7 %",*, N '#=7: %)'%,& ' /"+ %A'#N> =A,"+%,&, (%,& <,&A% <"+";*'# ' &/(& (& ,/*D$=#. /"-&) %"," ' ,;& ,>%,' “,+#$%> ;",&#” [123; 13]. ,E #% &( <+#/&' '#+#,%%) K%+* "," ' D*K%E=* '+& . +%' “ 7# D#+,#: <'""%## /G"A %+"% # +'"%%”, " '&% =&+*: <+ =#%*/" & ,E7"%%). “ ' ! , ''" . / " , " ! ! . '' ,

. " ' '…, . ' , , " , “ ”. 4' $ $ " . 1 ? – . 5 ’ $ : , , ' $ ". ) : " , "! “ ” , !, ", ! , , " ! , " . 2 * - ", , ?!” [180, . 159–160].

/" K )N <+'K## -G *=* <+ =#%*/" & ,E7"%%), %,*<%& =&+*'%%) /"+ "K =K*E ;*# '#+K"%& * F+=& ",". : “ ! , ”. @ $ : , ! , . & ! ' % . + " $' $ " $ , $ , '" “ ” , $. ! % , " , , " ' $, ' , '' , , , $ , '' ' . 2 ? 2 3A) ! $ 200 ' ' C ', 45

%% - ’' , - %. 2 * , " /$ ’ ' 4' XVI, ! – ’ D ’, ? )$, , $ " , $'" ? ) , ’ – $ % E %. F % $ ' . $ " ’ % D %, – ’ , " ? '$ " * % *" % , ' , ! $ " , " . )$ : “G – $ '”. “ . * , ' $, ' %$ , " % . 2 ' "$ ” [84, . 24]. 2

" ! % : ’' “ ”, , ! ’ , , "”?

<+&(E=* %-&%/E%=* *%&'"+,#"& /) ,*"%&' 5-7 *+,* ,<"-&/E%,& “-&/7&)” '#/:E,) *+, “!"# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>”, /) ,*"%&' ,<"-&/E%,& “-&/E% +;” – “!"# '#/%%) ,*,<&/E%#D #,-#",". ,& ;"( '#%)* ,*"%# '#%/# -" ('%%). +N& F+7="%# /"-&>-"," ($#*'/#,) % <+#$%#D (%))D, ")& ( %#D <%& * * 4. ('’)(* ( #=, N ,*"%# ,=& ;#+/# "=# /"-&A-",", K ( 7/)* % ", N "D *K" N#+ <#,*'' %" &/E# '/,%& *=#, /" A ,'> <:=%& <$*), ( *(7K"%%)= (& ,*"%=# F+7="%# /"-&A-",", +(=&N"%& * * 4, <%& %%&=%, ;"( ((%$"%%) '+&'.

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*K" 'K/#'#= : <"+"D& '& ('#$A%7 '#/* %'$/E%7 ="+&/* /"-&>-",". * +"$%& -##, '#,/'# '$"%#D, '#%#D </&#&', <#,E="%%#&' ; ('#$A% <*(. 46

<+#/, * *=%&+%=* *%&'"+,#"& “ <+&(E#A &%,#* "+K'%7 =*%&-#</E%7 *<+'/&%%)” ' %&A &( 7+*< ,<"-&/E%,& “,-&/E%#A <+-&'%# – ,-&/7”, N '#'$: *+, “!"# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>”, <+'#/,) <+#$%" (%)) % "=* “,"”. K"% ,*"% <&,/) <<"+"%E> <&7'# '#,*<#' &( F+7="%= "," % ;+%* %#= "=*. -E=* (%)& ;*/ ;7 '/#D, -&'#D +;&. /" ,;/#' (<=’)',) & %",<&'%#= ;*' '#,*< %7 (& ,*"%&', )#A <$' A7 ( %"('#$A%> F+(#: “+N" '="+#, /# D$"E,) K##, %&K K##, /# D$"E,) '="+#”. +='#'L# -", '&% (=', <&= *K" ' <+#%#L/&A *#+&> * F&/,F,E&A F+=& * '#7/)& "," ,' +(<'&# -G '&$%* "=* K#) & ,="+&, ;+E;# *D*, N <"+"=7: 'K& D'+;#, %" <&:E,) %"'$=. "A '#,*< ;*' ) 7&=% K#G, * )=* ,D#/):= 7/'# <"+" 7"+)=#, <"+" #=#, D ,/'#E K#) & %'&E 7#%" ( %"'=%#= <+7%"%%)= %E7. '#$A%, " (%)) %'7 (/#L#E,) ' <=’)& ,*"%&'. K%+& "," &%& <#L*E &,+#$%& A "+"#$%& ,&, <*;/&-#,#$%& <+-&. <+#/, * %#(& !. &FL#-) “!#F/7#) +"'%)) # ,'+"="%%)” ('#% ' =. !,', '#'%#-'= “!#,"-'” ' 1980 +. – 582 ,.) (%D#= & =&+*'%%) <+ %**, %<#,%& ' K%+& ",": “3" ' , , 0( (, ,

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! " , ! " . @ , % . 0(' $ J, ! . K ! , $ , . 1 $ " $ , ,

' , , . 5 ! ' $ $ " ’ % " % , , " . 4' -, $ , $ : $ %% $ . ) 47

! : ' , * , ' “ '” – , $!… 4' " ' ! , ! $ % ! % . L ' ' 2 " ( . 4 5 2 , ' $ '. ) , $ 2 ' ' 2 '', " “ ' ''” & . & $ , $, " . 2 $ , " " , ’ $ ' $ "? 4 $, , , % '% , ' $ ' '. ) - . / ! ! " " $ , ' !. @'" ''" "%, , $ ! ! ' $ %, ! , "%” [84, . 565–566].

,+', ;+(%, K#' =' "," =: '#%*'# <"'%& *='#, ,=": “<+, & ,#,/&,E ",* <'#%%& <:%*'#,) ( '#,G (%$"%%:'G A &%"/"*/E%G %-"%+-&:G, "," =: ;*# )=7 <+#';/#'&L#=” [123 ,. 17]. =#,/GG$#,E % <#%%)=: /# & ' )#D '#<D '#+#,%%) /"-&>-"," : ;&/EL "F"#'%#=, =# D#= '#,%'*, N %A"F"#'%&L#= '% : &, /# -) /"-&) : ',*<%G %'7 *+,*, )#A (<+<%'%#A /) '#'$"%%) ,*"%=. /"-&) ( *+,* “-&/7&) *<+'/&%%) '#+;%#$#= /"#'=” ;*/ +(+;/"% <+$#% Q. . !/D'G % <$* /G7 1991 +. ,*"%= V *+,* +&"/"+%%7 F*/E"* <+&(E7 =L#%;*&'%7 &%,#** (%#%& – <+&(E#A %-&%/E%#A "D%&$%#A *%&'"+,#") (#'. 3). '#$A%, F+7="%# /"-&>-"," =K*E ;*# '#+#,%& ) % <$* '#/%%) *+,*, /# '#/$ <+7%" '#/## * ,*"%&' &%"+", <+"=", & ' >> ,"+"#%& &%-&, (/"K% '& (=&,* /"-&>, ,#*-&>, N '#%#/ ' *#+&>, ; %,+G /"+.

48

#,#" (,&!+ !! ! ,%) A$,&L" ' ",D /"-&A '#+#,'*GE,) +&(%& =&F# & ,(%%). /' “=&F” 7+"-E7 <DK"%%) & ' <"+"/& (%$: “<'&%%)”. !&F=# <+#A%) %(#'# F%,#$%& <'&%%), (,%'%& % +"/&7&A%#D '&+*'%%)D, * )#D +(<'&:E,) <+ ;7&', ,'+"%%) ,'&*, “<$ ',&D +"$"A”. &) ' =&FD '&;*':E,) ( '%&D $,&'. " %" <+, '&/"% "<D, ,;/#'& “<+$,#”, N %" <&GE,) ('#$A%=* D+%="+#$%=* '#=&+*. GK"# K, N %/"KE +"/E% ,*<%7 /) 7/)*, D$ A '% =#%*/7 $,*, ,GE ;’:= *K" %" =&F&', ,(%E, N <&/)GE,) % "<,, /"7"%# & <"+"(#. "<,* %/"KE ,(%%) 7"+>$%7 D+"+*, * /"7"%D %)'%& F%,#$%&, %<+#+%& ,#/#, <"+"(# : ;&/EL +"/&,#$%#=# & $, (,%'%& % <&)D, N &A,% '&;*/#,). (<&/ -"A ,#E *='%#A, =* N "<, =K" =&,## ' ,;& & "/"="%# F%,##; <"+"( =K" ;*# 7"+>$%#=, /"7"%# &%& =GE <& ,;G +"/E%* ,%'*. “!&F '&;+K: '"/#& +"/E%& ,#*-&> ' K#& %+&' & ' -E=* (%$"%%&, ;’:#'% %",'&=, %"," ' ,;& *=* ; +) *= – “"/"="%+%#D *= /G,' “ [84, ,. 71]. =&FD & ,(%%)D +&(%#D %+&' (*,+&$GE,) ,DK& ,GK"#, ;+(#, ,#*-&>. + <+#$#%* -E7 )'#N ,"+" *$"%#D &,%*GE +&(%& *=#. , ")& '$"%& <),%GGE -" '(:=<+%#%"%%)= */E*+ & (<(#$"%%)=#, &%L& – ,<&/E%&,G <DK"%%) & <+/"/E%&,G +('#* ',&D %+&' ,'&*. GK"# ;7ED %+%#D ,(%E & =&F&' : “'&$%#=#”. %# ,<&'('*$%& ;*E-)=* "<,*, -&'& /G)= +&(%7 '&* & ,-&/E%7 ,%*. K%#A '&+#': ' %#D &,#%*, N,E 'K/#'" & <+&;%" /) ,";". %# ('/E%)GE #)$* <#/#'&,E, G%-E" K%%) +=%##, <+7%"%%) (+&/> /G#%# /*$##,) /G,E> =*+,&, ,<%*GE ,+&,E +(*=&' <+ '&$%&,E. !&F# & ,(%%) =GE 7/#;#A F&/,F,E#A (=&,, (D
D+"+, <;* &, %,=<"+", <+7%"%%) ;+ & ,<+'"/#',& ) '&$%#D "7+&A, )& ( ',&D $,&' -&'#/# /G,'. ,E $=* ' ,'&& ' -&/=*, & ,;/#' <+# '#/%%& ,-&/7&>, : =K/#'#= ('"+%"%%) =&F&' & ,(%E, K" ,-&/E% +"/E%&,E &,% <'’)(% ,'>=# "7+&)=# ( =#%*/#=# "<D=#, ;7 ,*$,%#D <&A ,<&'('*$%& ( <&)=# '% =#%*/#D %&' & (;"+&7GE ,'G */E%&,E & ,E7%&. “1 ’ ( / – " ! ( %, , ! ’ % . / – % $ % . * % ( %, / F E. C " , / , ' % L% – , , / , . 0 @- $, / . @ " @ / ' . / . @ " J . @ / , ' , J ( ’ " “ , ”) . @ ' ', J , ! % : – , ! – ! , – ", ! - '. 5 ' $. * ! ( J ' , / ' ' ' , '" ! " . 5 ' ' , , " ! " . / " ' ' , ", " , . ) ', / , , @ ! % . / ! @ " ' % $. / $

" : ’ ! ', $. 50

" @' ! ' . / @ $ - " . @ , $ ! ', " ' $ $ , ’ % . @, !, , ' . . / " , ' , ' , @ [117, . 129]. * , , '. 5 @ ' / / , %%. @ ' $ J . @ / ', !, . @ / , ! " , ', % ' , . @ , , @' , / # , $ '. & / E # $ / % . P ' , ' . 5 @ / , , ' , , / ', @ 0. 3 " / ' 3(%, , @ / C , $ ' " . , . & . / , , " , , . 0 / . * – $ ( %, @ . @! ' @ C L, / . 0 / , " ', $ , / ' , ” [117, . 130]. 51

+"+,%#A & <"#$%#A 7+"-E#A =&F <+ +-#,, N %/"K#E "&/7&$%#D, )& <),%GGE <DK"%%) $7-%";*E. &% +(<'&: <+ '#%#%"%%) % "=/& L#+'&=>, +,#'>, /" D/%> '&#. = %(' “%+-#,” ,<&'('*$% ( 7+"-E#= &:,/'=, N * <"+"/& (%$: “('=#+#” $# “-&<"%&#”, =* %" '#<' ' +"-&> %+-#,=# <+#+LGE ="+'#D. =’) “+-#,” ,/ (7/E%#=, <(%$G$# ,=(D%*, (,"+"K"%* % ,;& /G#%*. ,E $=* #D /G"A, )& +(*=&GE &/E# ,";", ,/*DGE,) &/E# ,";", '#<+''*GE &/E# ,'> '$#%#, %"(/"K% '& 7, <;GE,) '%# &%L#= $# %&, %(#'GE "7>,=# $# %+-#,=#. +#/ +-#, =K% '#+#,'*'# <+# '#/& ="+&/* <+ F+=*'%%) & '#D'%%) ,;#,,& ) * <,#D/7&>, ,-&/E%&A <,#D/7&>, & ' ,-&/7&>. “C ' , "

$ C( ( 4 . , $ % , " $ . $ , ' ' ' ' " , " $ $ . 0 ( J , $ %% ". ( , % ! . !,

" $ , ' !. @ , '" ' , . * " $ . * $ . * % ” [117, . 154].

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'$/E%&,E =&F* <+ +-#, <+#'"+: *'7* D*K%#&' & <"&' +&(%#D +>% & +&(%#D "<D. " '#<' ' ;%&-& '& %+-#, %(#':E,) “Narcissus Poeticus”, ; “+-#, <"#$%#A”. ,+&) (;"+&7: ;7 <'$/E%#D =&F&' +&(%#D -#'&/&(-&A & %+&', N =K*E ;*# '#+#,%& ' /"-&)D. %#D, +&= 7+"-E#D =&F&', %/"KE =&F# '%E7 #=* & '%E7 Y7#<*, %&>, <%&>, #G &, ('#$A% K, %A'%&L ( &,%*G$#D % "=/& L*="+-&',E =&F/7&). " ="%L -&'#=# & <'$/E%#=# : ,(%%) ,"+"%E'&$%> Y'+<# $# '%E> *,&. <+#/, +,&A,E#A <" !. "+=%' ''K' ,'>= <+"= /"7"%+%7 =, "+=%.

&A,%, % <$* XVII ,. L/%,E#A '+)%#% "+7&A "+=% ',*<#' % ,/*K;* +,&A,E7 -+) !#DA/ ?"+'#$ & “%'$' %N= +%> ;*&'/& '+)% & &"A ;)+,E#D”. !. "+=%' : %N= -E7 . "+=% * ',E==* </&%%&. ?&/,F & /&"+*+%#A +## . /'A' <#,', N !. "+=%' ;*' *K" ;/#(E#A ( *D= . "+=% – “'%E7 ,'7 <+", '&N7 & "=%/7&$%7..., ( A7 /G;'%#=# %"N,)=#, /&+#$%#=# <++*'%%)=#, (7'#= <'&A%#= &,%*'%%)= & F/E%#= &%-"=” [117, ,. 297]. <&'/"7"%+%#A L/%,E#A <" . "+=% &( +,&/*%, )#A K#' * XIII ,., ''K',) (,%'%#= L/%,E> /&"+*+#. /"7"%& <+ . "+=% +(<'&:E,) <+ ", ) '&% '&%AL' ,'&A <"#$%#A +*%. “ J $ ! , " ! , ' (. 0 , " , 5 (. D " , , % ! . * ' '

, 5 , 3 # ' . ) ! " , ( (, % % (, % , 5 . L , - $ 5 . * %% . C " ", , %% , $ % . 5 , $ " %%. 53

F ' ! : %% , $ ! $ !, '. 3 !, ", $ , – . / 5 ! " . 5 " . 0 – ’ , '" ' !! ' – ' . F ! – ! , "" % % – ' , , ’, ' ' , ( 5 . 5 %% ! " , , . C 5 , % ( % , , , %, ! ! $. 5 , , , $ % ( . C 5 , . /! – ! . # – . 5 – . * 5 , , . / '" ', 5 : “ " ' " $”. C , ! % , $" " . * 14 . 5 $ J , ' A '. R ! . ) ! , $ 5 . * ' ( ! " . ! "” [117, . 297].

#;&+ =&F&', ,(%E, N '#+#,'*GE,) ' /"-&)D, (/"K#E '& ,;#,,& <"77, A7 ,D#/E%,"A, (%,& %",# ' -&'&A F+=& %'$/E%#A ="+&/ *#+&>. #,#" (,&!+ .#(# " ,%) '&=&%* '& =&F&' & (, '%E+*,E& "<&$%& ,(%%), %('%& ;#/#%=#, : <'&%%)=# <+ <&>, N &A,% '&;*'/#,) * '%& $,#. 54

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;+#%) A /EL ,GE %('%#=# ;+=# & $, &GE +(=. %#= &( %A=%*="%/E%&L#D & (7'#D ;+(&' '%E7 "<,* ;*' !#*/ "/)%#%'#$ – ;7 ("=/"+;,' & ,= D/&;+;. +#,'/"%%) !#*/# /E(& & )'% <"+"'7 <"+L7 % +*7#= : ,'&$"%%)= 7 &,+#$%7 <"+&*, /# </G'%%) ) ,%'%" K"+"/ &,%*'%%) /G#%# %<+#&%-& =’)%7 <"+&* (=&%#/,) ("=/"+;,'=. ", N !#*/ '#)'/):E,) ,#/E%&L#= ( /E7* & ',G A7 +*K#%*, <+'#/E% '&;+K: <+-", &,+#$%7 +('#* /G,'. ;&/EL <&(%&A <"+& !#*/ ,<+#A=:E,) * ;#/#%D *K" %" ) ;7, ) ,"/)%#%-+*&'%#. !K% '#+#,'*'# ' /"-&)D & &,+#$%& <"+"(#, )& <'’)(%& ( #:'= & !,'G, %"'##=#= 7+= #&K"=, !=A'#= <;>N"=, &N#= /"7=, =, K ( &,+&:G <+&(E> &$& &F&>, '+&>, ,+' +#-) A &%. %'#E <"'%#A &%"+", /) '#/$&' & ,(%%) <+ ,')#D: "+7&) ;&%,-), !#/* 7%#, "+7&) %"K,E7, ,#/&) M/K"%7 &%L#D. 55

#,#" (,&!+ 2#+ ,%, +#,% ' <+-",& '#/* %'$/E%7 ="+&/* (=, " -" +"$%) '#+#,'*'# ",# <'$/E%#D %+%#D (, * )#D */"%& =*+&,E, ;+ & ,<+'"/#'&,E. <+#/, *+>%,E ( <+ (, )#A N%) *<*'' +# D/&;#%#: “ ! : – ) $, ", ! ? – ) , ' ' , – . – ) ? – ! . – 0 ’%' $ ', ! ' ' ( , ' ), ' ' , "' , , – ”.

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-&:> (# =K% (+;## ' '#,%'#: <"+L#A, N /"#'% <+-) ('K# "F"#'%&L, %&K <+-) +"= '()> /G#%#, +*7#A, N /G#% =: ;+" <*=#, <"+L %&K (+;## )#A-%";*E '$#%. 56

E7%& K"% L/)+ (%:, N %&/# %" ;*/ $*'#,E ( <*$= (=&>' % 7/'& (=&,E '/,,), N %&/# %" ;*/ "'’)#7/'7 =&) +#%#$, N&) M"(,="+%7, /" )N %+% '+$&,E '#%#: ( =&F*, ,%%&A '&=#+: ) <=’) “&,+#$%> %&,"%&%#-&”, N; ',+",%*# ' ;+(& '#,7 /G,E7 (=&,*. - K*E: “( <;+"D"%E, <+" * %&A /) <+'# $#=/"%E”. N & *)'/"%%), )#=# #D: %L *= & %L ,*$,% =', ,=& < ,;& <=#/'&, ' -&A %"<+'& : D ('%&L%&A +-&%/E%,& [29]. #,#" (,&!+ %0!25 0 !"#*! 02!!K% '#+#,'*'# ' /"-&> & +(<'&& <+ &,+#$%& <&>, )N '%# <&'"+K*GE $#, %'<#, ,<+,'*GE ,%'%* "(* /"-&>. <+#/, % /"-&)D ( &,+&>, +"/&7&:(%',' =K% ;*/ ; %'",# <+#/ +7"&> F&%,E#D ,+"7&', <#,%> ,"%F%= * “+"-E&A &,+&>” (= 1, ,. 7). F&%,E& ,+"7# '+)*'/# ,': +&%" =&, * K+,&A ;#'& ( =+,E#=# ,#/=# <+#. “0 " ! % , ! , ( $ , " % . 5 "' " " , % $ ( . P, , , " ( ! , $ , ( ( % ( J , ! $" " / % ” [84, . 23]. )( ! ' ' , , ' ! , ’! , ' $ . )$ $ ' " , ', % ' " " .

/"-&)D =K% '#+#,'*'# &,+#$%& <&> '% =#%*/#D %&': +)%,E* '&A%*, <"+",/&*'%%) &%=#,/)$#D * 57

<"+& ,"+"%E'&$$), N '#)'#/,) ' &%'&(#-&> -"+'#, +F/=&>',E* %&$, ?+%-*(E* ;*+K*(%* +"'/G-&G, <"+& %L",) </"% ' ,&G N. " ="%L <('#=# =K*E ;*# & "<"+&L%& &,+#$%& <&>: <*$ , (+*A%*'%%) ;+* ,-&/&(=*, +(< , <$ "%=&$%7 <"+"'+"%%) ' +>%D &%L". K/#', N; &,+#$%& <&> <&'"+K*'/# *=# /"+, & /"-&) ;*" ,;/#' (<=’)'*'#,). #+#,%%) * /"-&A%=* ="+&/& &,+#$%#D <&A =K" ;*# %" &/E# ' /"-&)D ( &,+&>, </&/7&>, +"/&7&:(%',', */E*+/7&>, "=7+F&>, A <+# '#/%%& &%L#D ,*,<&/E%#D #,-#, N ,,*:E,) =+/E%,&, =K% %7# &,+&G <+ '#%#%"%%) 7,#%%,&: “ G, N; # '!”. <"+'&,%=* ,'&& ;=&% <+*%=# 7,#%%&,E <+#(')E #D #'%#D F+= “'(:=%,&”, ) ;=&% +*K#%=# ; '&%%) 7,G '/,%#D %E ( ('%#A “7""+#(= 7,#%%,&”). & 7&<"+;/#, N %7*GE #'%& <"+";&/EL"%%) +"/E%#D +#, ' <+#=&#'%=* =#,"-'&, '&&7+GE % <"+L#D "<D &,+&> -&/= <),%"%%* +/E. , '#+KGE,) +A%& ,#='/# ,*,<&/E%7 (7*+*'%%), %"(+(*=&/& ,*$,%#= /G)=, ,&/E# “'(:=%&,E” %:E,) >= ;’:#'%, ) <+#=*,'#A F ,*,<&/E%7 +(<&/* <+-&. ,#%%&,E +*'%%) %/"KE (+( ;+#D ('#$>', )& <+#+LGE ,*,<&/E,', %" A7 &,%#D *=' [84, ,. 61]. #,#" (,&!+ 13"! +23!+ "!

/) <"+"%/#',& & <+#';/#',& '#/* %'$/E%7 ="+&/* /"+* =K% '#+#,'*'# ,GK"# D*K%&D '+&'. <+#/, * *+,& “%=&$% ,-&/7&)”, +(7/)G$# &,+&G +('#* <&<+#:=%#-', /"+* ;K% <,/#,) % +) D*K%&D '+&', N (F&,*'/# &,+#$%& #<# <&<+#:=%#-' * '#7/)& 'A'%#$#D +7'-&', +#-+&', )& 7*'/#,) “(& ,+"="%”, +#,+&', )& <+=#L/)GE =+,E#= +(;:=, <"+L'&+#'$&' #<* ,"+ /"+ "A/& ?+"%,&, +"A, )& (A=GE,) <&+,'=, =&,&%"+&' & L*$&' %"(/&$"%%#D ;7,', +,+&' & F/&;*,E:+&'. "+" #D D*K%&D '+&' =K% %('#: M/% Q+K. ?/#;*,E"+," =+": "+. , F+%-. – !.: !S,/E, 1985. – 350 ,. 58

'+)$# <+ ,-&/E%-<,#D/7&$%& %,/&# +(/*$"%%), =K% <,/#,) % #A '&=#A D*K%&A '&+, ) <'&%%) U. +#F%' “ *K”, K % %#7*, */$"= )> ;*/ . (*=',E, “(S ;+, *(S ,';S”, " ,*$,%& <#,E="%%##, <,#D/7# & ,-&/7# +(+#'GE <(##'%& (,';) & %"7#'%& =="%# +(/*$"%E ((S ;+, *(S ,';S / ,. . (*=',). – !., 1990). ; (=*,## =/E (*=#,) <+ '&<'&/E%&,E ( ,&=’G &, )- K*E, <(%$## =&+* ) “=* <+&;"% ,#%&A <D”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’-, 2- 2"! "+#-&A%#= ="= '#/* %'$/E%#D #,-#' & <+#(, N : *L"G %+* & D+"+#(*GE A7 ="%/&". , <+# '#/%%& *+,* “-&/7&) =&K%-&%/E%#D '&%,#%” ;K% %'",# +) <+#,/&'’>', N +(+#'GE D+"+, +#-&>, <;* +&(%#D %-&%/E%,"A, (+"= #D, N %,"/)GE +>%*. #A ="+&/ =K" ;+" (<=’)#,). <+#/, D+"+#(*G$# *+>%-&' ) %-&G, =K% '&(%$## 7,#%%&,E %+*, <&+",/#'L# -" <+#,/&'’)=: “&,E * '+& – D/&;-,&/E % ,/&”.

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'%# (<(#$"%& & N (%$GE ' <"+"/& ( &%("=%> ='# % *+>%,E* (#'. ;/. 2, 5). " %#= ('%%)= /) +;# ( <%)&A%#= <+= =K" ;*# F+=*'%%) ,+**+%-/7&$%#D ,D"= ( ((/"7&E '#%#=# '#/$"=, <"+"/&$"%#=# %" ' &A <,/&'%,&, ) -" <+&;%, '&/E%, & ,/%%) ,D"=# '(:=('’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’> &%L& – ;K%, N; ,*"%# ( <=7G <,#D/7&$%#D ",&' '#(%$#/#, )#=# ,;#,&,%#=# +#,=# '%# '/&GE & )G =&+G. " <=K" >= '&#,) <+ ,'> <(##'%& & %"7#'%& ),&, %/&, <<+-G''L# % ,;G, ,)7# </EL7 ',%/"%%) '/,%> ,;#,,&. ; %" =<+="*'# ,*"%&' <+# <+'""%%& 7 <+#$%7 (%)), >= <+&;% <&(#, N +"(*/E# '&<'&"A % <,#D/7&$%& ",# <+#$% <+&;%& &/E# >= ,=#= & %" ,%'/)E -&%%,& /) $"%%), +&= 7, +(+#) ",&' ;**E %%&=%#=#. & +(’),%"%%) ( ;* '#/$ ,<%*GE ,*"%&' '&<'&# % <,'/"%& (<#%%) N#+ A %" ,+=/)$#,E, N : (=7* "+K# ;&/EL ,'&+%& +"(*/E#. +"=& <,#D/7&$%& ",# =K% *,<&L% '#+#,'*'# & /) ,-&/7&$%7 ,/&K"%%) ,;#,,&. "+" %#D =K*E ;*# &, ) ", . A("% /) '#(%$"%%) "=<"+="%* ,;#,,& [65, ,. 19–27] ; A7 K ",: “ #: “,'” $# “KA74

'+%?” [2, ,. 170–171], ", &( ;/7+,E7 K*+%/* “7/)” N '#'$"%%) +&'%) +('#%"%,& '/& [65, ,. 27–33], “ # +7%&('% # /G#%?”, '&=#A ( +%= <& %('G “ # (%& # ,# ="%"K"+=?” [65, ,. 55–59], “ # '=&:" # ,";" %+/G'#?” [65, ,. 53–54], “ # +&L*$& #?” [65, ,. 60–62], “ # (%& # ;*# "F"#'%#= "+&'%#=?” [65, ,. 64–66]. & K ",# =K% (%A# & ' &%L#D K"+"/D [174, ,. 147–218]. ,;/#' '"/##A &%"+", '#)'/)GE ,*"%# <+# <+'""%%& <+#$%#D (%)E % "=*: “ # <+'#/E% # ;+/# ,;& <+F",&G?” ( '#+#,%%)= #D <,#D/7&$%#D ",&': <,#D/7&$% <+; . "+%:%, M. M/#%', N '#(%$: ,D#/E%&,E ,;#,,& *<+'/&%,E> <+-&, & #F"+"%-&/E%-&/"#$%#A <#/E%# &%"+",&' (

), (<+<%'%#A Y. /&='#= (#'. 7). +#$%" (%)) “ # <+'#/E% # ;+/# ,;& <+F",&G?” ;*/ <+'""%" ,"+" ,*"%&' +&(%#D ,<"-&/E%,"A +ED *%&'"+,#"&' =. <+&KK): <+&(E=* %-&%/E%=* "D%&$%=* *%&'"+,#"&, <+&(E=* %-&%/E%=* *%&'"+,#"& & *=%&+%=* *%&'"+,#"& “ !”. & (%)) (-&'#/# ,*"%&', =* '%# '#)'#/# '#,* #'%&,E & <#/#'&,E. ,#D/7&$%& ",# =K*E ;*# '#+#,%& /) ,/&K"%%) ,;/#',"A *#+&> <+# '#/%%& ;*E-)> (7/E%'&=> #,-# *#+&> ( -&'#=# /) '#/$ <+="+=#. +"=, % <+#$%#D (%))D ( </&/7&> ' <+&(E=* %-&%/E%=* "D%&$%=* *%&'"+,#"& ;*' '#+#,%#A ", “/&# & =+/E”, +(+;/"%#A & <*;/&'%#A * K*+%/& “&%"+”, <&(%&L" <"+"+*'%#A * 7("& “=,=/E,E" (%=)” (1990, 22 '&%), ,. 7) &<'&% -E7 ",* =K% ;*/ <"+"'&+##, )#A +&'"%E =: ,*"%,E *#+&) &( ,*,<&/E%-</&#$%> ,'&=,&, *D'%> (+&/,&, "=-&A%> (+&/,& & ,-&/E%7 &%"/"* (#'. 8). 75

"+" ,&;, )& <+#D)E % <"+"<&7'*, -&' ;*/ ; <+'",# ,-&/7&$%& ,/&K"%%) ( <,#D/7&$%#= ",=, N +(+;#/# F&%,E& '$"%& . &,,&%"% & . *&/A%"%: “ # "F"#'% # <+-G:"?” & “ # , <+'",# ,/&K"%%) ( ",=#: “-&%&E ,'&A ,#/E "+&'%#-'”, “ # /)/E%& # <&/"7/#D?”, “= ,&=’>, ,-&/7&> =/#D 7+*<, (7/E%> ,-&/7&> (#'. 11). !"# ,/%%) ",&' /) %+/G (%%E "/E% <% ' %#(& “"+#-&A%& ="# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>” [52, ,. 123, ,. 107–131]. -E=* %'$/E%=* <,&;%#* <%& &/E# ",# /) %+/G (%%E &( ,-&/7&>, /" '%# =K*E ;*# ,/"%& /) ;*E-)#D #,-#” * *=%&+%=* *%&'"+,#"& “ !” ) =L%: ('%%) ,*"%# ,//# ",#. &= % $"+7'=* <+#$%=* (%)& ,*"%# – '+# %A;&/EL '/#D ",&' – +(<'&/# <+ >D ,;/#',&. /& <+D#/ ;7'+"%%) ",&' ) N >D (=&,*, & N ="## ,/%%). " <+#$%" (%)) <+D#E -&' & (<=’)'*:E,) ,*"%=. !(! !'# +# '#/%%& ;*E-)#D %'$/E%#D #,-#
:=,'D, *,%'D, F&+=D. &/' 7+ <"+";$: &=&-&G 7,<+,E> ; &%L> &)/E%,&, '#+;/"%%) '+&% '#+&L"%%) <"'%#D *<+'/&%,E#D, F&%%,'#D, ="+-&A%#D ; 7,<+,E#D <+;/"=. *$,% ="#$% /&"+*+ L#+ '#,'&/G: +&(%& &/'& &7+# & %"G =K" ,+#,#,) '#/$ /) <&7'# & <+'""%%) &/'> 7+# % <+#$%=* (%)&. A$,&L" &7+# ' /&"+*+#, '&=& K & <+-&: . M"+% “7+S, ' +S" #7+G /G#: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",#D '(#=%L"%#A. G#, +S" #7+G ' #7+S: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",A ,*E;S” [12], . +,' “"+,%/-"D%/7#). ;+ # <7' ="%"K"+'” [181]. G#% '#%*: ' K#& -&/#A +) ,-&/E%#D +/"A: $/'& (+*K#%#), ;E (="+&), ,#% (%E#), <,K#+, ,<&'+(='%#, ,<,"+&7$, <%"%, "+&'%#, <&/"7/7 &%.

,#%* +/"A /G#% =K" '#%*'# %$,%. <+#/, % A ,= /G#% =K" ;*# $/'&=, ;E=, %$/E%#= '/%#, $/"%= ,<+#'%7 /*;* N. #%%%) -#D +/"A =K/#'" =*, N, ) <+'#/, '%# %" (;&7GE,) ( $,=. ")& +/&, )& 'K ,*=&NGE,), '#/#GE %<+*K"%%), '(7/& %",*=&,%& =K*E <+#('",# %F/&&'. -&/E'#=# D+"+#,#=# &7+# <&/)GE,) % %'$/E%&, '#+;%#$&, ,/&%#-E&. #&/)GE <’)E ,%'%#D =#F&-&A &/'#D &7+: D : /# '&<+-E'*:E,) # '#%%%) ,-&/E%> +/&, F*%-&>, ;'’)(#, &) )>,E %+"%> ,;#; F : ' <+-",& %#D &=&*:E,) &)/E%&,E )>%";*E +7%&(-&>, <&<+#:=,', F&+=#, &) >D *<+'/&%,E7 <+*, ) '#+;/): <'"&%'& %'#$#. 3 : /# +(&7+*:E,) ;*E-) ,#*-&) ,<,"+&7:E,) <'"&% /G#%# ' -&A ,#*-&>. 0 (+"%&%7#): <=7GE '&<+-E'*'# %+"%& ,<"-#F&$%& <"+-&>. / : N,E ,"+"%: =&K &=&-&A%#=#, +/E'#=# ,#*#'%#=# &7+=#, /" * ,;/#'* +/E '&&7+: ,-&/E%-<,#D/7&$%#A /&=, * )=* '&;+K:E,) '=&%%) '&$*'# ,#*-&G ' /"#'&, -&%## ,% &%L> /G#%#, '=&%%) %/7## ( %"G %. 77

A;&/EL <<*/)+%#=# <+#$%#=# (%))=# : +/E'& &7+#, )& '#+#,'*GE,) /) '#'$"%%) ) (7/E%>, "=&$%> ,-&/7&>, & ,<"-&/E%#D ,-&/7&A, K =K*E ;*# *,<&L% '#+#,%& /) '#'$"%%) #D %'$/E%#D #,-# ,-&/7&>, &,+&> ,-&/7&$%#D "+&A '$"%E ' & “ !” '#+#,'*GE,) +/E'& &7+#, +(+;/"%& F"+G ,-&/7&> +&',E7 "+K'%7 *%&'"+,#"* – “A-<+ ,/&)” “/% K+K /&” [123, ,. 135–145]. *E +/E'> 7+# “A-<+ ,/&)” </)7: ' =*, N <& $, &/'> 7+# ;7'+GGE,) ,/%& "+"#$%& <+;/"=#, )& '#/#/# ,*<"+"$/#'&, &%& A <+#/"K%& ,*K"%%) <7/)# +&(%#D *$"%#D L&/ * %*'=* ,'&&. *"%# ('$,% ,=& ;#+GE +/& <"'%#D *$"%#D, '#'$GE >D <7/)# ( <*;/&'%#=# <+-)=#, <&= % <+#$%=* (%)& <& $, +/E'> &7+# ( <(#-&> ,=" -#D *$"%#D #,**GE =&K ,;G. *"%# ( '"/##= &%"+",= '&<'&/E% <&D)E <&7'# A <+'""%%) +/E'> 7+# “A-<+ ,/&)”. M7 ( %#D '#'$GE %" &/E# ,%'%& </K"%%) <7/)# '$"%#D, +/E )#D '%# 7+GE, A -&'/)E,) >D ;&7+F&:G, N; *)'## >D ,;& ) ,;#,,"A, K ,-&/E%#= ,"+"'#N"=, * )=* '%# '#+,/# " ,F+=*'/#,E >D <(#-&>. 7+# K +('#'GE <#/#'&,E ,*"%&', '#+;/)GE %'#$# '""%%) &/7* & #,*,&>. *"%# %=7GE,) ;*# <"+"%/#'#=# * #,*,&)D, (%D)E /) -E7 <+&;%& +7*="%#. <+#/, <+# '#'$"%%& *+,* “%=&$% ,-&/7&)” %#= &( '+&' -E7 %'$/E%7 <,&;%# ;*/ <+'""% '& &/'& 7+# “A-<+ ,/&)” % "=#: “+;/"=# "'/G-&> "%=&$%> ,-&/E%> /G#%#” “'& 7,<+,'” [91, ,. 13–14]. )N ' <"+L&A 7+& ,*"%# <'#/# ,";" ,*, ' +*7&A ;*/ ,'+"% %"'#=*L"% ;,%' & '#AL/ '/ #,*,&).

&/' 7+ “/% K+K /&” =K" ;*# '#+#,% <+# '#'$"%%& ;*E-)> ,*,<&/E%> #,-# 7+# /) /&%7'&,&' =K" ,/*K## ", N * '"/#78

,'&,E=* ,/%& <+&;% 7'+## &/E# &%("=%G ='G, )* '#'$GE ,*"%#. /) <+#A=* ' ,/% <+&;%& +"="%-&>. D "K <+&;% ((/"7&E <+#7*'# <# $/"%= ,/%* /) ;7'+"%%) &%("=%G ='G. +-"*+* <+#A=* %'#D $/"%&' ,/%* =K% <'%## <&,/) ;7'+"%%) <+-"*+G 7/,*'%%) <+#'&%%) <+#A%)#D '& ,;# 7,<+) ; 7,<+# ,/%*. ,/%& =K*E ;7'+G'#,) %'#%# /&"+*+# =#,"-', =*(## D*K%&D '#,', %*'#D ,"A, <&'#,) ,*=%&'= +&(%& %*'& ",#, (,/*D'*'#,) *=# ,&;, )& =GE +&(%& <7/)# ( ;7'+G'%#D <+;/"=. (<&/ +/"A * 7+& “/% K+K /&”: 7,<+ $# 7,<+ ,/%*, <,&A%& $/"%# ,/%*, %'<+#;*/& ,/%*. %L& ,*"%# 7+*<# : ",<"+=#. &,/) (&%$"%%) 7+# ,<&/E% ( '#/$"= ",<"+# ;"+*E *$,E ' -&%G'%%& +&'%) '#%%%) $/"%=# ,/%* ,'>D +/"A. +# '#'$"%%& ,<"-&/E%#D ,-&/7&$%#D #,-# <'"&%# ' +&(%&A ,F"+&: % +;&, ' <;*&, % '&<$#%*, ' ,;#,=* K#&, ' "=&$%&A 7+*<& N.

/) '#'$"%%) *+,* “-&/7&) +’:+#” ' %'$/E%=* <+-",& '#+#,'*GE,) &=&-&A% 7+ “'" <+#(%$"%%)” (#'. 12), /) ,-&/7&> *<+'/&%%) ,#*-&A% 7+ “%F/&%& ,#*-&>” (#'. 13). ="#$%&A +(+;-& <+#$%#D (%)E ( *+,* “-&/7&) <+-& *<+'/&%%)”, '#%&A * 1992 +. <+&(E#= =L#%;*&'%#= &%,#*= &=. .. *;+) (%#%& – ), <#,%& &/'& &7+# “'" <+#(%$"%%)” “%F/&%& ,#*-&>” [65, ,. 12–19, ,. 67–78]. =&-&A%& &7+# '#+#,'*GE,) '#/$=# '#N> L/# <& $, '#'$"%%) #D #,-# ,<"-&/&(-&>, <"77&#, <,#D/7&> &%. <+#/, </&/7= =K% +(+;/)# % <+#$%#D (%))D &=&-&A%* 7+* “!&#%7” ( '#+#,%%)= <"+"'#;+$#D %#"D%/7&A.

/) '#'$"%%) *+,* “-&/7&) ,&=’>” '+=# ;*/ +(+;/"% ,#*-&A% 7+ “%F/& * ,&=’>”, /) *+,* “-&/7&) 79

=/#D 7+*<” – ,#*-&A% 7+ “%F/& =/> 7+*<#”, )& <+'#/#,E (& ,*"%=# *=%&+%7 *%&'"+,#"* “ !”. ,*<%#= '#= <+#$%#D (%)E, )#A "K %/"K#E %"+#-&A%#D F+= '#/%%), : <"+-&A% 7+ ; +"%&%7'<+'. '+=# % ,%'& %#7# . M"+% “7+S, ' +S" #7+G /G#: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",#D '(#=%L"%#A. G#, +S" #7+G ' #7+S: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",A ,*E;S” +(+;/"% <"+-&A%& &7+# “!#,"-' +###”, K “!#,"-' <*;/&$%7 '#,*<*” (#'. 14). "#*! ,2# "/##A &%"+", * ,*"%&' '#/#: ,/%%) +,'+&' ( "=#G #,-#D +(+;#/#, +(<'&,# <+ %#D +(# ,*"%=, N; '%# /# % %#D '&<'&&.

"+"( ")#A $, ,*"% – '+ +,'+* – '#D#E L# & ,=,&A% (<'%G: & =&,-) * +,'+&, % )& %" (=7/ # '&<'&E *#+&). +=D '#'$"%%) *+,&' “!"# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>” “!"# '#/%%) ,*,<&/E%#D #,-#
80

&!('!*! 2(!23 &'G F+=G <+'""%%) <+#$%#D (%)E, ) '&(%$GE ,=& ,*"%# – =A;*%& ,-&/7#, : ,-&/7&$%#A <+#*=, /# '%# ,=& +(+;/)GE &%,+*="%+&A ,=,&A% <+')E ,-&/7&$%& ,/&K"%%). & (%)) GE =K/#'&,E %;*# %'#$ ,=,&A%7 ,-&/7&$%7 %/&(* % +&'%& "+&> ="/7&>, K '/&# ="#G A "D%&G <+'""%%) %+"%#D ,-&/7&$%#D ,/&K"%E (#'. 16). +=D <+#$%#D (%)E <+'#/#,) & ,-&/7&$%& ,/&K"%%): '#(%$"%%) /&"+ ,*"%,E> 7+*<#, +(7/) %F/&%#D ,#*-&A, ,'/"%%) '#/%%) #,-# & ,-&/E%7 *<+'/&%%) , K F"+# ,-&/7&> ,-&/E%> +;# “ !” ;"+*E *$,E * ,-&/7&$%#D ,/&K"%%)D, )& -&'/)E <+&(E* "+K'%* ;/,%* =&%&,+-&G +7%# ,='+)*'%%) +"7&%*. *K" '"/#" %'%K"%%) %L& ,*"%# =GE <& $, '#;+$#D =<%&A. F"+=# 'K" %7+=K"%#A <"'%#A ,'& <+'""%%) ,-&/7&$%#D <#*'%E %,"/"%%) (&%"+'’G, %"*'%%)) N '#)'/"%%) +"A#%7* %#&', )& A*E % '#;+#, N ,'/"%%) +",<%"%&' ,<K#'%%) '+&' %+%7 'K#* N. 2''!*#5 0,"#, 2003–2004 %'$/E%=* +-& ' ,*"%= ;*/ (<+<%'% +(+;## )*-%";*E /"-&G ; <+#$%" (%)) <+'",# >D ,=,&A% ( +D*% <"77&$%> <+##. , ,*"%=#, )& '#'$GE *+, “!"# '#/%%) ,*,<&/E%#D #,-# < -E=* *+,*, K +(+;/"%& ,"=&%+# & <+#$%& (%)). / ;*/ <+'""% /"-&) ( *+,* “-&/7&) +’:+#” % "=* “+"7&) ,/*K;'> +’:+#”. (+;#/ >> <+'"/ (%)) +#,:&% +#%, ,*"%, ) (&%$*'/ =7&,+*+* F*/E"* ="%"K="%* <+&(E7 %-&%/E%7 *%&'"+,#"*. % $#+# =&,)-& ;*/ % ,K*'%%& % <+=#,/'#D <&<+#:=,'D & F&+=D T. -&A /"-&> '% '#+#,'*'/ %" &/E# ,'& +>%# ' <#%%)D ,+"7&> ,/*K;'> +’:+#, /" A ,'& </*$"%#D T&' ="+##. 81

#A <"77&$%#A <+#*= =K" ;*# '#+#,%#A '#/$=# ;*E-)> #,-# <'’)(% (: 1) '#;+= "=#; 2) '&;+= K"+"/ &%F+=-&>; 3) =<%*'%%)= %A;&/EL '7=> &%F+=-&>, (7&% ( ;+%G "=G; 4) +(+;G =+L+** ",*+,&>; 5) '#;+= (,;* <"+",*'%%) (<&L#, % ';*,&, % "+& &%.); 6) '#&/"%%)= <+%#D $ ' +D&"*+%=* ,"+"'#N& =&,, <"'%#D ",<%&' * =*(")D ; * <+#+%=* ,"+"'#N&; 7) %<#,%%) ,-"%+&G ",*+,&A. "+",*'%%) ' <"'%=* ,"+"'#N& &%F+=-&) ( ;+%G "=G – '& ,/'& ",*+,&>. %# =GE ;*# 7+=%&$% <'’)(%& =&K ,;G. ",*+,&:G =# ',& (%A=& ( ##%,': %, '#/# ' =*(">, (<+#, % ('#. %F+=-&) <+ ,"+"'#N", ' )=* <+D#E ",*+,&), : (=7* /G#%& (%*+##,) * %'#A /) %"> ,'&. , <+D)$# '% (%A=#=# =&,-)=#, ,*"%# ;$E ,'& %" &/E# ,=&, A ,<+#A=GE A7 $#= ",*+,''#/$, (;7$*GE “,;#,#A ,-&#'%#A +) ;+(=# 82

=#%*/7 #D /G"A, $#: K#) ; *=# ;*/# <'’)(%& ( -#= ,"+"'#N"=. &%L7 ;*, <+K %7*: &%F+=-&G <+ ,"+"'#N" % ,%'& &%#'&*/E%#D '+K"%E, "=-&A, : (=7* ,'+## ,'& ,;#,#D ,"%,&' % ,%'& ,;#,#D '&/E%#D ,-&-&A” [153, ,. 170]. ,*+,&) $, ,<+#A=:E,) /GE=# ) ,<,&; <+'""%%) ('&//). #+#,'*G$# ",*+,&G /) '#/* +&(%7 %'$/E%7 ="+&/* <+# '#/%%& ,*,<&/E%#D #,-#; 2) #'&(*:= * ,*"%&' <,#D&$%& <+-",#: ,<+#A%)), <=’)E, *'7*, *)'*; 3) +(+&<$*:= ,*"%&', </"7L*:= =&K,;#,&,%* =*%&-&G; 4) := ,*"%= =K/#'&,E ,<+#A=# %'/#L%&A ,'& ) :#%* %"+($/"%'%* "/E; 5) <'’)(*:= =#%*/" ( "<"+&L%&=. A;&/EL 'K#=# /) '#'$"%%) %'$/E%7 ="+&/* * F+=& ",*+,&> : ,/%& "=#, )& <+";*GE ,*:'> +(*='> <+-& N ;’:%%%) $,#% "=# ' %" -&/". #D "= %/"KE: +(7/)%%) K#:'7 '+$7 L/)D* '#%#D ,&;, '#'$"%%) F+&', )& 'D <7/)&' & %-"<-&A; ,/&K"%%) "+#+&/E%#D %*'#D L&/; %/&( #D ,/%#D ,-&/E%#D )'#N, ) "+#+&/E%-<+=#,/'#A => ,'+"%%). "+" '#/$"=, )#A '#(%$#' "=*, <,: %#( ,<"-#F&$%#D ('%E. $#%:E,) <&7' ( <L** &%F+=-&> ( ;+%G "=G ,"+" +&(%=%&%#D K"+"/, <&= (%A"%* &%F+=-&G <+&;% <+%/&(*'# '#+"=## * >> $,#%*, ) ;*" '#+#,'*'#,) ' <"+& ",*+,&>. “ ,%'& '&&;+%> &%F+=-&> %";D&% ,'+## <"'%* :%&,E, ) <'%&,G '&;+K: "=* ",*+,&>. '"+L/E%#= "<= =: ,# %<#,%%) ,-"%+&G, )#A <:%*: ' ,;& &%F+=-&A%#A ;& =+L+* <+K& ( <'’)(%#=# ( "=G ",*+,&> =&,-)=#” [153, ,. 173]. 83

+# '#/%%& *+,&' “!"# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>” “!"# '#/%%) ,*,<&/E%#D #,-# "/E% ;*/ +(+# ="# <&7'# ",*+,&>, +(+;/"% F"+G ,-&/7&> +&',E7 "+K'%7 *%&'"+,#"* % "=* “!.!. '/"',E#A * +'&” [153, ,. 173–179].

/& ,*"%= ;*/ (<+<%'% ) =L%: ('%%) ( ;+%G "=G +(+;## =+L+* ",*+,&> %<#,# ,-"%+&A. $"+7'=* <+#$%=* (%)& ,*"%# ,=& <'&=/)/# <+ ;+%* "=* ",*+,&>, K %'/# =+L+*# ,-"%+&> >> <+'""%%). A;&/EL '/& ",*+,&> <%& * * 17. #= $#%=, <+# '#/%%& ,*,<&/E%-7*=%&+%#D #,-#? 10. #= '#=7= =GE '&<'&# ",# /) %+/G (%%E?

"# 1. 2. 3. 4.

84

7+#, N '#+#,'*GE,) * %'$/E%=* <+-",&. ; ( <%)&A%#= <+=. ,#D/7&$%& ",# ",# /) %+/G (%%E. ,*+,&) ) '# %'$/E%7 <+-",*.

/ #/%%) – <+-", '+$#A, ,* &%#'&*/E%#A & (/"K#E '& ,;#,,& <"77. " =K% %'’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’G '#(%%%)= ,'>D ,*"%&'.

85

6 1. ;"+=;# ., #// ., "+%"+ M. -#/7#$",#A ,/'+E: "+ , %7/. / +". .. +F""'. – (%E: (-' (%,7 *%#'"+,#", 1997. – 420 ,. 2. A("% %, U. +'"+E" ,'# ,<,;%,#: "+ , %7/. – !.: "77#-+",,, 1992. – 176 ,. 3. %-#F"+' .. #$%,E ' +*%SD K#(%"%%SD *,/'#)D: <"+",=S,/#'%#", <"+";+('%#" # <,#D/7#$",) (N# // ,#D/7#$",#A K*+%/.– 1994. – . 15. – i 1. – . 3–18. 4. %%' . *$"%=*, ,/'EG – <",%)…? // "+/ %""/#. – 2002. – i 49 (424). – 21 ";+). – . 15. 5. +% . y<S +('##) ,-#/7#$",A =S,/# / ;N. +". .. *+"'#$. – !.: (. 7+*<< “+7+",,-/##”, 1992. – 608 ,. 6. F%,E"' .., ;+' .., "+%) U.. yFF"#'%,E – "+#), ="/7#), <+# // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1990. – i 4. – . 3–14. 7. M;#$ .!., #;$#%,E .. /E :'+<"A,E7 <+,+* '#N> ,'&# ' <&'#N"%%& %*+"%,<+=K%,& *+>%,E#D '#N#D %'$/E%#D (/&' // !"+&/# %*'-<+#$%> %F"+"%-&> “+#/% ,-&/E% </&#: <+;/"=# '#+#,%%) +(<',GK"%%)”. – %"-E, 2002. – . 1. – . 127–133. 8. M$"% .., "+"',#A .U. ('##" ,#,"=S 'S,L"7 ;+('%#) ' +#%" ' <"+# +S%$%SD <+";+('%#A. – %"-: y, 1997. – 20 ,. 9. M$"% .. +%,F+=-&A%& <+-",# ' ,'&& +>%#. – %"-E: , 1996. – 30 ,. 10. M"+7"+ .. +#7/L"%#" ' ,-#/7#G: *=%#,#$",) <"+,<"#': "+. , %7/. – !.: ,<" +",,, 1996. 11. M"+7"+ ., *=% . -#/7#$"," %,+*#+'%#" +"/E%,#. + < ,-#/7## (%%#). – !.: !"#*=, 1995. – 323 ,. 12. M"+% y. 7+S, ' +S" #7+G /G#: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",#D '(#=%L"%#A. G#, +S" #7+G ' #7+S: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",A ,*E;S: "+. , %7/. – !.: ?#+ +",,, 2000. – 408 ,. 13. M"(</E .. /7"=S" <"77#$",A "D%/7##. – !.: "77#, 1989. – 190 ,. 86

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165. . /;/#(-#) # *%#'"+,#" // Alma mater. – 2000. – i 4. – . 3–8. 166. ="/("+ . K. -#/7#): "+. , %7/. – !.: ?"%#,, 1994. – 688 ,. 167. ="/("+ . K. -#/7#). /. 14: ;+('%#" // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1993. – i 5. – . 100–122. 168. +#% .. "/'". #'#/#(-#). ;N",': "+. , %7/. – !.: +7+",,, 1992. 169. +#% . -#/E%) ,+#F#-#) # =;#/E%,E // +*;"K%) ,-#/7#) '": +",=#). ",S / '. +". .. +)%"%. – %"<+<"+',: ("/E,' , 2001. – . 121–144. 170. -#/7#$",#A ,<+'$%# / ;N. +". .. /'#$ – .: /##( +#%S, 1990. – 382 ,. 171. -#/7#$",#A z%-#/<"#$",#A ,/'+E / ". +. .. ,#<'. – !.: ! – ?-!, 1998. 172. -#/7#): * ; ;N",'" / ;N. +". .. %+*N"%, .. +/$. – ., 1997. 173. -&/7&): ,&;%# /) ,*"%&' '#N#D %'$/E%#D (/&' / +". .. +)%"%. – .: "=&), 1999. – 384 ,. 174. -#/7#): +#*= / ,. # '. +". .. !#+%', .. *"%. – !., 1993. – 241 ,. 175. '+</E,#A .. '+"="%%" ;N",'. – !.: *, 1999. – 102 ,. 176. *#="% . ?"%="% %"(%%#) #/# "-$ <+,'"N"%%= %"'"K",'" // -#/7#): "+#), ="S, =+"#%7. – 1999. – i 3. – . 210–222. 177. *+K# . *"% (;/*#/,) ' … *=%" // "+/ %""/#. – 2001. – 23 '7*,. – i 32–33 (356–357). – . 18. 178. *D' .!. T/)D# ,'&# ' ,*$,%=* ,*,<&/E,'&: F&/,F,E#A <7/) // -&/E%&, </&#$%& "D%/7&$%& '#=&+# <"+"D&%7 ,*,<&/E,': ;&+%# ="+&/&' ,"*+>%,E> %*'> %F"+"%-&> 30–31 K'%) 2001 +. – *=#: , 2001. – . 84–87. 179. /%$* . ;+('%#" /K% ,/*K#E ,+",'= +('##) $"/'" // "+/ %""/#. – 2003. – i 49 (474). – 20 ";+). – . 16. 98

180. +%' .. /) %#7 +*'#"/). – !.: +, 2000. 181. +,' .. "+,%/-"D%/7#). ;+ # <7' ="%"K"+'. – .: “!L#%,+"%#"”, "%#%7+," "/"%#", 1989. – 366 ,. 182. +%</E,E#A .M. !"# %'$%%) %7/&A,E> ='# % *+,& "D%&$%7 '*(*. – .: #N L/, 1993. 183. "(# <'&"A +",<*;/&%,E> %*'-="#$%> %F"+"%-&> “+;/"=# 7*=%&(-&> "D%&$%> ,'&#”. – .: ! , 1992. – 324 ,. 184. ",S # ="## "/'SD #7+ /) ="%"K"+' / . +". .M. M+',7 # .. +;',A. – ., 1994. 185. FF/"+ . ="N"%#" '/,#: (%%#", ;7,' # <+#%*K"%#" % <+7" '". – !.: (-' , 1991. 186. )7*L"' .. "<+"+S'%" ;+('%#": #,+#) '<+, # -"% ,'+"="%%7 ,,)%#) <+;/"=S // * & '#N ,'&: !"+&/# =&K'*(&',E> %*'-<+#$%> %F"+"%-&>. – <+&KK): “ !”, 2001. – #<. 4. – . 159–162. 187. +#% ' -#F+D. – ., 2002. – 102 ,. 188. +>%,E" ,*,<&/E,': ",)E +&' %"(/"K%,&. – ., 2001. 189. <+'/"%#" ' ;+('%##: <+;/"=S # <DS / +". . +,%S, . L' – !.: "%);+E, 1995. – 331 ,. 190. ?#/#<' .. -#/7#) ' %"+%"" // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 2000. – i 5. 191. ?+%$* .. !K" /# ="%"K="% (="%#E ,-#/E%" *<+'/"%#"? // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1999. – i 2. – . 127–130. 192. ?+%$* .. -#/E%S" +7%#(-## # ,'"+L"%,''%#" *<+'/"%#). – !.: y%=#, 1995. – 77 ,. 193. #K%) .!. "+"'+"%%) +7%&(-&A ' *='D ,-&/E%-"%=&$%#D (=&%. – .: ,%', 1999. – 272 ,. 194. +#,#)%&',E#A ., ("%/E . '$/E%#A =
196. '%G U. y'/G-#%%S" ="D%#(=S # ="/# +('##) ;+('%#) // "+,%/. – 2000. – i 3. – . 74–78. 197. *<+' .. !/"KE ' ;N",'"%%= ',<+#(','" // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1998. – i 3. 198. T"'"/"' . +S) ="/E ;+('%#) (,#%"#$",#A <D) // "+#) “+;/"=S F+=#+'%#) +S7 ;N",'”. – !.: !7#,+, 1997. 199. T"+"7# ?.y., +$"' .., "+#' .. -#/7#) ;+('%#): <+#/%A ,<". – !.: U+#,, 1997. – 304 ,. 200. T*+ ., ("-E#A M. #,"= <&'#N"%%) '/&F&-&> "+&'%#&' ,'&# // ,'& & *<+'/&%%). – 1997. – . 1. – i 1. – . 99–112. 201. T"A% .. %%'-#%%SA <D *<+'/"%#G *$";%S= <+-",,= ' *$";%SD ('""%#)D %'7 #<. – %"-: y, 1997. – 78 ,. 202. T'"- .., *+; .. +;/"=S zFF"#'%,# *$";%-="#$",A +;S ' '*(" % ,'+"="%%= z<" // *=%&+%#A '&,%# <+&(E> "+K'%> &%K"%"+%> "=&>. – <+&KK): , 2002. – #<. i 9. – . 44–51. 203. '"- .. ;+('"/E%S" "D%/7## # #%F+=-#%%" ;N",' // -&/E%& "D%/7&>: */E%& <+;/"=# "+&> <+##: !&K'*(&',E#A (;&+%# %*'#D <+-E. – .– <+&KK) – ",, 2002. – #<. i 14. – . 196–207. 204. T*=&/&% .. "D%/7&> *<+'/&%%) ,=,'&G: ,-&/7&$%#A ,<" // -&/E%& "D%/7&>: */E%& <+;/"=# "+&> <+##: !&K'*(&',E#A (;&+%# %*'#D <+-E. – . – <+&KK) – ",, 2002. – #<. 14. – . 213–220. 205. "+;#% .. -#/E%S" ,;N",' ' #;"+==*%#-#%%= %#%**=" // -&/E%& "D%/7&>: */E%& <+;/"=# "+&> <+##: !&K'*(&',E#A (;&+%# %*'#D <+-E. – . – <+&KK) – ",, 2002. – . 108–117. 206. +') . “ ";"E, N* # +”” =<EG"+#(-#) ,"/E,#D L/ // "+/ %""/#. – 2003. – i 33 (458). – 30 '7*,. – . 13. 207. %*L"'#$ ?. "D%/7#) ;*$"%#) ' ,#,"=" 'S,L"7 ;+('%#). – !.: S,L) L/, 1989. – 137 ,. 208. +~="% .. -#/7#) =/"K#: "%"%-## # ,;"%%,# ,'+"="%%7 z< // !"+&/# (,&%%) ,"-&> “-&/7&) =/&”. – ., 1993. – . 5–14. 100

209. Brown Ph. The globalization of positional competition Sociology. – Cambridge, 2000. – Vol. 34. – i 4. – P. 633–653. 210. Gyai D. Ekonomic globalization, institutional change and human secyrite. – Gemva: UNS – RID, 1997. – 15 p. 211. Tomplinson J. Internationalism, globalization a imperialism’s // Media a culture regulation. – L., 1997. – P. 117–174. 212. Tompson K. Regulation, de-regulation a regulation // Media a culture regulation. – L., 1997. – . 9–69. 213. Schafer D.P. Toward a new worid system: A cyltural perspective Dynamics of Communication a cultural change. The role of networks. – Zagreb, 1996. – P. 23–37. 214. Rolins Stephen. P., Barnwell Neil. Organisation Theory in Australia. Second editionprentice Hall of Australia, Pty Ltd., 1994. – 320 p. 215. Tones Ph. W. Globalisation and internationalisme: democratic prospects for worid education Comparative education. – Oxford, 1998. – Vol. 34. – i 2. – P. 123–155. 216. Financial times s’urrey. – L., 2001. – March. – 26. – 1 p.

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/E% +(*=' (%&,E, ) D+"+#(*: *,<&L%&,E <-&> <'"&%# %'#D ('%E K#:&)/E%,&. ( – (%&,E /G#%# (&A,%G'# %'=#,%& &>, ,<+)='%& % ,)7%"%%) ,'&= <,'/"%> ="#, +"7*/G'%%) ,':> &)/E%,& & <'"&%#. ()#5 0"&!( – ,%'% *=' %*+"%,<+=K%,& ,;#,,& (<+* >> *,<&L%> +’:+#. () 2! – ,;#, *,'&=/"%, -&/",<+)='%, (*=#,% &), ) =: %";D&%& ('%&L%& (,-&/E%&) & '%*+&L%& (,;#,&) <+#$#%#. "#&!5-()#5 #.! – +(*=&:E,) ) ;+E; %*+'%#D =#'&', ,<+=K%&,E </# <"+"L* % L/)D* ,)7%"%%) ="#. “#;&+” ('K# +(7/):E,) ) F*%-&) '/E'> &>. 6&!5-() '(&! (,='/%%)) – = %&:G ,;G &%L&A ; +)* ,&;. /&0&!- 23" 1. %-"<-&) +-&%/&(-&> ;GK"* $,* ( . A'"+). 2. %-"<-&) </%%) ;="K"%E (!. *, !. ?+"%,&,). 3. <#'%-+('#'/E% %-"<-&) ,=="%"K="%* (!. *L"'#$).

!"" 1. /EL"',) . +E"+ ,-#/E%SA F"%="%: ,*N%,E, <+#(%#, "D%/7#) <,+"%#) // -#/7#): "+#), ="S, =+"#%7. – 2000. – i 2. 2. M"/)-#A .. !"%"K="%: "/') +E"+. – !#%,: S,L) L/. – 2001. – 302 ,. 3. M#+"%;#/E .?. ;#E,) *,<"D ' K#(%#: "+. , %7/. – !.: %"+",, 1992. 4. +/=' .., +<$"' .. #$%) "/7#) (,=="%"K="%): *+, /"-#A. – !., 1993. – 121 ,. 5. * !., ?+"%,#, !. ,+"<N"%%SA ="%"K"+. /) +*'#"/)-<+#. – !., 1990. 104

6. ;/%SA .. /*K";%) +E"+. – !.: +7+",,, 1995. 7. A'"+ . L" '+"=) ' L#D +*D ('"S +*'#"/), zFF"#'% #,</E('E '+"=)): "+. , %"=. – !., 1991. 8. '$"% Q. . -#/7#) +* # *<+'/"%#). – <+KE": !, 1993. – 232 ,. 9. +' y.!. %-"<-#) ="%"K="%: $";%" <,;#". – !., 1996. 10. *L"'#$ !.., */"%' !.. -&/7&$%& 7/*("'& ,-&/7&>. – .: !, 1999. 11. 7+"% .!., !/D' Q. . -&/7&) <+-&: '$/E%#A <,&;%#. – <+&KK): “ !”, 2001. – 306 ,. 12. /'+E #%,+%%SD ,/'. – 13-" #(. ,"+"#<. – !.: *,,#A )(S, 1986. – 608 ,. 13. -&/7&): +#A "%-#/<"#$%#A ,/'%# / &. (7. +". .. /'#$. – .: , 1998. 14. . +E"+ ="%"K"+: "+. , %7/. – !#%,: “<*+#”, 2001. – 416 ,. 2. .#"#5 0"&!( ! 20"#! 3(#"! .#""! ": <+'",# ,<&';",&* N '#'$"%%) "+"#$%7 ="+&/*, )#A ;*' <%#A * /"-&)D. ( 1. #,# D+"+* ,;#,,&, )& '/,#'& &/'&A /G#%&. 2. !"/E ="%"K"+ ) ,**<%&,E %'#$ (&;%,"A, N '#=7GE,). 3. *%&,E F*%-&> ,-&/E%-+*'> <-&> ="%"K"+. 4. +#"+&> -&%G'%%) <#'%7 <"%-&/* ="%"K"+.

"# 1. &/' +’:+ & ,=="%"K="%. 2. *$,%& %-"<-&> ,=="%"K="%*. 3. T/)D# ',%/"%%) ,;#,7 <"%-&/* ="%"K"+. 4. +;/"=# <-&> ="%"K"+ ' +*'&A +7%&(-&>. ! 0"" ,;#,&,E, &%#'&, ,-&/&(-&), &%#'&*/&(-&), %F+=&(=, ;&/7&(+,E "+&), ;&7"%"#$% %-"<-&), '*/E7+%#A ,-&/7&(=, <-&), +*' <-&), <"+'#%% <105

-&), '+#%% <-&), ,#=&/)-&), &"%#F&-&), +7%&(-&A% <-&), <+F",&A% <-&), "D%/7&$% <-&), ,-&/E%-<;*' <-&), <-&) * ,F"+& ('&//). .#"!") – +7%&$% ,=+"7*/G'/E% ,#,"=, ) =: &%#'&*/E%& ,;/#',& ( %"<'+%G =;&%-&:G "/"="%&' ,*,<&/E%#D '&%,#% & -&%%,"A. 2#!2()!") – ,':+&%&,E ,;#,,&, N '#&/): >> ( (7/E%7 ,"+"'#N. 2#!2()! .(#"! .#""!: ,<+)='%&,E, N '/G$: <+";#, &%"+",#, ,'&7/)%& <7/)# & <"+"%%%); "=<"+="%; D+"+; (&;%,&. 0!") .#""! – ,;/#'&,E <'"&%# & &)/E%,& /G#%# ' *='D %7 ,-&/E%7 ,"+"'#N. ".# – <,#D&$%& "<#, <"+"K#& /G#%G, /# '% '&$*': <$'* <+";* ' $=*,E. "## – *=#, <+7%"%%) & <$*) /G#%#, )& <'’)(%& ( *,'&=/"%%)= #D $# &%L#D <+"; & ,<%*GE >> &:> $# &%L> &)/E%,&. "#&! – = &A,%,&, K ;&/EL="%L <,&A%& (&;%,& /G#%# * <"'%#D '#D &)/E%,&. !"'(2 – +(*=&%%) (7/E%#D ,%' & (%=&+%,"A <+#+# & 7+=,E7 K#), <'’)(%#D ( *,'&=/"%%)= ,;#,&,G ,'>D ;'’)(&' <"+" ,*,<&/E,'=. 2#!2(!%&! – <+-",, <+#/"K%#A ,-&/&(-&>, <'’)(%#A ( <+"="%G'%%)= ,*%,& ,=7 “”. /!% – <+#,,*'%%), <,#'%" <+#A%)) &,%*G$7 <+)* +"$"A. 4!('!%"), "! – "+&), N '&: <"+"'7* ;&/7&$%#= F+= % ,-&/E%#=# & ''K: ,;#,&,E /G#%# +"(*/E= &> *,<'%#D $#%%#&', %'/#L%& *='# <+#$% %" <(%$GE,) % >> +('#*. 4!'"#* ,&0&! ,'"+K*:, N /G#% * ,':=* +('#* ,#,/ <'+G: ,%'%& "<# +('#* /G,': %"='/) '&<'&: ,&> ,,'-&', ##% * +*7&A </'#%& +*77 +* K#) ,)7: ,'7 "/"="%+%7 ,%*, ' (+&/=* '&-& '&<'&: ,*$,%&A -#'&/&(-&>. 106

()'#5 &!('!% ;,/G#(*: ,-&/E%" ' /G#%&, -&/= &7%+*: +/E '%*+&L%&D (*,<'%#D) $#%%#&' & ''K:, N ,;#,&,E '#(%$:E,) /#L" ('%&L%&= ,"+"'#N"=, ; *='=#, * )#D K#'" & +('#':E,) /G#%. F"(!% (F+%-. fatalisme – F/E%#A) – 1) '&+ ' %&;# %<"+" '#(%$"%*, %"'&'+%* /G, * F*=; 2) (/"K%&,E '$#%&' ,;#,,& '& ('%&L%&D ;,'#%. (1"#% (/. voluntas – '/)) – 1) ;,/G#(-&) ,';# '/&; 2) &"/&,#$%#A %<+)= * F&/,F&>, )#A 7/L*: '/G '#N#= <+#%-#<= ;*) & ,'"+K*: >> %"(/"K%&,E '& ,'&*; 3) <=#/'" '#(%%%) '/& ) '#+&L/E%7 F+ ,-&/E%7 +('#*. 20"&! (/. adapttio – <+#,,*'#) – <+#,,*'%%) ,;#,,& %'/#L%&D *='. 2 20"&! – <+#,,*'%%) /G#%# ' /"#'& +*'7 <+-",*. # 20"&! – <"+'#%%" 'DK"%%) +*'> +7%&(-&>. "# 20"&! – </EL" <+#,,*'%%) ,#*-&>, N (=&%G:E,). #!(&! – <'%" <+#,,*'%%) ,"+"'#N, +($#%%&,E * %E=*. 2"#!,&! – K%"%%) ,;#,#D -&/"A ( -&/)=# /"#'*, '#+;/"%%) <$*) <+#$"%,&, %"<&/E%&,E ( /"#'=. '!%&!5 20"&! – (/*$"%%) <+-&'%#&' +7%&(-&> ,*,<&/E%> <+-& ) (,&; ;’:%%%) >D &( (,;=# '#+;%#-'. !5 20"&! – ,':%%) <+-&'%#= D+"+%#D +#, & *=' <+-& ( FD=, 7/#;" '/&%%) ;+%G <+F",&:G, F+=*'%%) +*'#D %'#&' & ,;/#'#D <+F",&A%#D ),"A, (+& ,<"-&/E%,&. +('!* 20"&! </)7: ' =*, N <+# 'DK"%%& ,;#,,& +*'7 /"#'*, >A %";D&% '#'$## "D%/7&G '#+;%#-', ,;/#',& & =K/#',& *,*'%%), )" '#+#,'*:E,) <+# '#7'/"%%& '#+;&', ; &%L& "D%/7&$%& <+-",#, <'’)(%& ( +;G. 107

!3.#"! 20"&! – ',%'/"%%) ('’)(* ( &%L#=# $/"%=# +*'7 /"#'*, )#A '#=7: '& ,;#,,& ,;/#'#D ),"A, #D ) '#, =*%&#'%&,E, ;+(#$/#'&,E $"%%), L%;/#'" ,'/"%%) ,+L#D ( '&= & ;&/EL ,'&$"%#D ,<&'+;&%#&', %";D&%&,E ,/*D#,) *=# /"7 < ,/*K;&, '=&%%) ,'## /"#'%& &%"+",# '#N" '& ,;#,#D N. &!()-0." 20"&! – '#'$"%%) +(L*'%%) ' +*'=* /"#'& K#:' 'K/#'#D ;’:&': >/E%&, (+'$7 <*%*, */"&', &=% '&<$#%* & . . % K <'’)(% &( '())= ,;#,,& % <+F,<&/'#A ;/& & (/*$"%%)= >> ,*,<&/E%> +;#. 20"&! ! 2%!(( – &)/E%&,E ,;#,,& <( +;$#= $,=, ) ,<+)='% % '&<$#%, '&%'/"%%) +*'> <"%-&>, K % *D'%#A & F&(#$%#A +('#.

!"" 1. /",""' .., +=' .. ,#D7"="+#) /) ="%"K"+'. – ., 1991. 2. M,#% . “ '*/##A %*,” ( <+#+" '+$",A /#$%,#). – !.: !7#,+, 1996. 3. M"+ . +A ,";). yFF"#'%) # */*$L"%#) 'L"7 #=#K: "+. , %7/. – !#%,: =/F"), 1996. 4. A%*'$ . ",)E (<'""A '+$",A /#$%,#. – !., 1990. 5. ";"+ ., +#,% ., M+% . +NA ;S,+) +E"+ // "+,%/. – 1993. – i 2. 6. '%-"'#$ K. !., ;%' .. "/'"$",#" +",*+,S. – !., 1993. 7. '$"% Q. . -#/7#) +* # *<+'/"%#). – <+KE": !, 1993. – 232 ,. 8. "'%#% . "/'"$",) #%#'#*/E%,E: %,/",'"%%,E # ,+": "+. , %7/. – !.: +7+",,, 1993. 9. *L"'#$ .. +#(','"%%) <-#) z/"="% +*'A +E"+S +;%#. – ., 1989. 10. *L"'#$ .. +#(','"%%) <-#) =/"K#: ,*N%,E, F*%-##, *<+'/"%#". – ., 1990. 11. !"%"$"# . #,"= # /#$%,E. – !.: "+";+)%S" %##, 1996. 108

12. 7+"% .!., !/D' Q. . -&/7&) <+-&: '$/E%#A <,&;%#. – <+&KK): “ !”, 2001. – 306 ,. 3. /’E ! &!()-"2 .!()!") ": <+'",# ,<&';",&* & -&%## (%%%) ,*"%&', N; (;"(<"$## <$%#A %+/E. ( 1. -&/E%#A ,*,, ,-&/E%#A <+,&+, ,-&/E% #,%-&). 2. -&/E% +/E, +/E' %<+*K"%&,E, +/E'#A %F/&. 3. -&/E% ,+#F&-&). 4. -&/E% =;&/E%&,E >> '##. 5. /E ,-&/E%#D &%,#*&' * '+"7*/G'%%& ,-&/E%> =;&/E%,&.

"# 1. -&/E%#A ,*, A7 '##. 2. "+&) . +&% N ,-&/E%> =;&/E%,&. 3. -&/E% =;&/E%&,E ' &%#'&*/E%&A +’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status) – ,% ,<+', ,%'#N". &!()#5 "" – -" = 7+*<# * ',&D ,%'%#D ,F"+D K#) ,*,<&/E,' & /"#'*. "" 23#5 ('#(%$"%#A) – ,-&/E%" ,%'#N", +#=%" /G#%G ( %+K"%%)= ; ;"(<,"+"%E '%,/& 109

+#%%7 <DK"%%), )" '% %" =K" ( /"7&,G (=&%## '/,%#=# ,)7%"%%)=#. '"#5 "" – ,-&/E%" ,%'#N", )" /G#% %;*/ ,':G <+-"G (,'&, <,, <+",#K * ,*,<&/E,'&). "" '0 – -" 7+*<, + &"%#F&*:E,) ( <7/)* “<(##'%> $# %"7#'%> -&%# +"<*-&> ' +=D ,#,"=# ,-&/E%> ,+#F&-&>” (!. ";"+). "" "#H – <+",#K ; “,-&/E% +"<*-&)”, <'’)(%& ( <"'%#= ,%'#N"= ',"+"#%& ,*,<&/E,'. "" !20!2!") – ,#*-&) '&<'&%,& ,*,%#D +#"+&>' ((;&7). "" !20!2!") – ,#*-&) %"'&<'&%,& ,*,%#D +#"+&>' (%"(;&7). #( "" – '+# ; <,/*7#, <+#;%& * &/E,&, %";D&%&A /) ,<+#)/#'#D ,-&/E%#D -&% ( ;* &%L#D <&'#N"%%) '/,%7 ,=,<+#A%)). .% 0+2 –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

() – $&*'% <'"&%, N ,-&G:E,) ( <"'%#= ,*,=.

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()#5 ,(!," – -" ,#*-&), ' )&A /G#% ,#:E,) ( %";D&%&,G ('/E%## '#=7# 'D $# ;&/EL" %",*=&,%#D +/"A. ""#!,&! ('& /. stratum – %,#/, L+ + facere – +;##) – +(<&/ ,*,<&/E,' % ,+#, &:++D&$%& +7%&('%& ,+**+# ,-&/E%> %"+&'%,& (+%7#, ,*,%& 7+*<# &%.), )& &,%*GE * ;*E-)=* ,*,<&/E,'&. &!() "#H – -" ,**<%&,E ('’)(&' ,;#,,& ; ,-&/E%> 7+*<# ( *,&= 7+*<=# %,"/"%%), ',"+"#%& K%> ( -#D 7+*<, ; ( >> $/"%=#. &!() 2#"&! – -" <$*) ; '&%,#%# '&$*K"%,& & %",)K%,& ,;/#' =&K $/"%=# +&(%#D ,-&/E%#D ,+. &!()#5 0"! – -" <"'%#A ',",'&, )#A ,/:E,) ( %,"/"%%) ("=/&. .!()!") ('& F+%-. mobile ; /. mobilis – +*D/#'#A) – (%$: “(%&,E L'#7 <"+",*'%%)”. &!() .!()!") – -" <"+"D& &%#'& ( /,* ' /,, ( %&:> ,-&/E%> 7+*<# ' &%L*, N )7%" ( ,;G <"+";*'* ,-&/E%> ,+**+# ,*,<&/E,'. $#%"() .!()!") – <"+"D& &%#'& ; ,-&/E%7 ;’: ( %&:> ,-&/E%> 7+*<# ' &%L*, +(L'%* % %=* A =* ,==* +&'%&. "#,() .!()!") – <"+"=&N"%%) &%#'& ; ,-&/E%7 ;’: ( %7 ,-&/E%7 <+L+* &%L7. 2 .!()!") – -" ,#,"= <(#-&A * <+-& & <'’)(%" ( %"G ,-&/E%" ,%'#N". !5 .!()!") – <+-", %;*) & (=&%# <+F",&A. .!()!") !3 0,(!# – '&=&%%&,E =&K ,-&/E%-"%=&$%#= /,= ; ,*,= ,&=’>, ,%'#N" /G#%# <+&'%)% ( =#%*/#=. .!()!") 2#! 0,(!) – -" (/"# ; <&%%) &%#'&*/E%> +’:+#.

!"" 1. '$"% Q. . -#/7#) +* # *<+'/"%#). – <+KE": !, 1993. – 232 ,. 111

2. 7+"% .!., !/D' Q. . -&/7&) <+-&: '$/E%#A <,&;%#. – <+&KK): “ !”, 2001. – 306 ,. 3. '+"="%%) (<%) ,-#/7#). – !.: /##(, 1990. 4. +#% .. /E%)) +7: ';#7+F#): "+. , %7/. – !., 1992. 5. +#% .. "/'". #'#/#(-#). ;N",'. – !.: +7+",,, 1992. 6. +#% .. /7#A <*E. – SS'+, 1991. 7. -#/7#$",#A z%-#/<"#$",#A ,/'+E / ". +. .. ,#<'. – !.: ! – ?-!, 1998. 8. ,<"+, . =S,/ # %(%$"%#" #,+##: "+. , %"=. – 2-" #(. – !.: ",<*;/#, 1994. 4. !( ,’E: #2#, "!"), "0# ": <+'",# ,<&';",&* (+;## <&,*='#A %+/E (%%E ,*"%&'. ( 1. +;/"=# &/'> +’:+# ( <7/)* *+>%,E#D, +,&A,E#D (+*;&K%#D *$"%#D. 2. =="%"K="% A7 (%$"%%) ' +’:+& ="%"K"+. 3. *%&,E & '## &/'> +’:+#. 4. <# &/'> +’:+#. 5. +"7&) +’:+#. 6. <+'/&%%) +’:+G.

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5. /#=' .. %#'#*/E%SA ,#/E ")"/E%,#. ,#D/7#) #%#'#*/E%SD +(/#$#A: ",S. – !., 1988. 6. =(#% .. +*') +E"+ , <(#-## K#(%"%%7 -#/ // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1990. – i 10. – . 2–12. 7. "'%#% . "/'"$",) #%#'#*/E%,E: %,/",'"%%,E # ,+": "+. , %7/. – !.: +7+",,, 1993. 8. ;(' .., "#% .. ,#D/7#) +;S , /GE=#. – .: /##( +#%S, 1990. – 205 ,. 9. ;;#%, y. !7*N",' ;"( <+""/: "+. , %7/. – !.: */E*+ # ,<+, U, 1996. 2. !( ' “ 0#%*” " %"": # <"'%& (%%%) '&<+-G'# %";D&%& %'#$# ,-&/E%> <'"&%# <+# <+#(%$"%%& =/7 ,<"-&/&, % "+&'%* <,*. # '#: ,*"%# =GE ;*# <<"+"K"%& <+ ", N -) 7+ –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’)A", N ", N %" '/,) 'L=* '+#L* ,E7%&, =K" %" '#,) * ', ('+, & & % '=# ;**E +*K% %,=&D#,). 5. =’)A", )N # '#%*:" ,-&/E%& +/&, +#=*:" %'# % '," K#), )N K ,<,"+&7:" ( 7+G (& ,+%#, %'# '#+;/):E,), /" %" ,&A#A & ( $,= (',&= (%#:.

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9. +,' .. "+,%/-"D%/7#): ;+ # <7' ="%"K"+'. – .: !L#%,+"%#", "%#7+. -%#", 1989. – 368 ,. 10. #// . *=A # ;7"A: S =K"" ,'+#E $* ,=#: "+. , %7/. – 2000. – 256 ,. 3. !' “ .(!*#5 #"0” " %"": L/)D= +"%&%7* <=7# ,*"%= '/&# '"+;/E%#=# %"'"+;/E%#=# (,;=# ,<&/*'%%) ( /GE=# %'$## '#+#,'*'# >D * <*;/&$%=* '#,*<&, )#A : ,%'%#= (,;= F+=*'%%) ,*,<&/E%> *=# ' +*'=* /"#'&. # %"": & ,=&, N A * &/'&A 7+& “'" <+#(%$"%%)”. +&= 7, /) *,<&L%7 <+'""%%) +"%&%7* % <<"+"%E=* (%)& ,*"%= 7/L*:E,) "= /) <*;/&$%7 '#,*<*, N; '%# (=7/# ((/"7&E %E7 <&7*'#,). +# $=* "=# ;K% ;#+# (& ,*"%,E7 K#), %<+#/: “ ="%& %A;&/EL" <;:E,) * '*(&?”, “ ="%& ('K: *,<&L% %'$#,)?”, “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!"" 1. K*z/ . %*,+#/E%-+7%#(-#%%) <,#D/7#): $";%# /) '*(': "+. , %7/. – .;.: #"+, 2001. 2. ;*L#% .. ,%'S ="%"K="%: $";%" <,;#". – 5-" #(., ,"+"#<. – !#%,: '" (%%#", 2002. – 336 ,. 3. +L' .., #%' .., /=%##% .. '""%#" ' +7%#(-##: $";%#. – !.: ?-!., 1999. 4. $% M.!. +",, # <-#). – !.: %%#", 1980. – i 10. 5. G"%, ?. +7%#(-#%%" <'""%#": "+. , %7/. – 7-" #(. – !.: ?-!., 1999. 6. !",% !., /E;"+ !., "*+# ?. ,%'S ="%"K="%: "+. , %7/. – !.: "/ , 1994. – 702 ,. 7. ;(' .., "#% .. ,#D/7#) +;S , /GE=#: '"S +*'#"/G. – .: /##( +#%S, 1990. – 205 ,. 8. +,' .. "+,%/-"D%/7#): ;+ # <7' ="%"K"+'. – .: !L#%,+"%#", "%#%7+. -%#", 1989. – 368 ,. 122

5. “/'(#5 "!(” " %"": %'$## ,*"%&' ;**'# &/7 & '#)'## >D (%%%) ( <#%E (&A,%"%%) &/'> +’:+#. (%)& ;"+*E *$,E %" &/E# '#/$ *+,* “/*K;' +’:+” ,*"%# 7+*<#, A '#/$&, <+F",+# & -"%# F"+# “"+&> <+## ="%"K="%*”. +&= <#%E ( *+,* “/*K;' +’:+”, +"; (<## ,*"%&':

=*, % L <7/), = ;*' (<+<%'%#A *+, “/*K;' +’:+”? %'7 # &(%/#,) ( *+,* “/*K;' +’:+”?

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!"" 1. /EL"',) . +E"+ ,-#/E%SA F"%="%: ,*N%,E, <+#(%#, "D%/7#) <,+"%#) // -#/7#): "+#), ="S, =+"#%7. – 2000. – i 2. 2. M"/)-#A .. !"%"K="%: "/') +E"+. – !#%,: S,L) L/, 2001. – 302 ,. 3. M"+ . +A ,";). yFF"#'%) # */*$L"%#) 'L"7 #=#K: "+. , %7/. – !#%,: =/F"), 1996. 4. A%*'$ . ",)E (<'""A '+$",A /#$%,#. – !., 1990. 5. * !., ?+"%,#, !. ,+"<N"%%SA ="%"K"+. /) +*'#"/)-<+#. – !., 1990. 6. ;/%SA .. /*K";%) +E"+. – !.: +7+",,, 1995. 7. *L"'#$ !.., */"%' !.. -&/7&$%& 7/*("'& ,-&/7&>. – .: !, 1999. 8. 7+"' . 31 (% +E"+%7 +,. – !.: , 2002. – 448 ,. 9. /*K";%) +E"+ / ;N. +". .. D,7. – !.: y%=#, 1998. – 302 ,. 10. %#' .. <+'/"%#" +E"+A: $";%" <,;#". – !.: ?-!, 2001. – 408 ,. 123

2", 1. ;+=' .. 7' ="%"K"+'. – ., 1990. 2. /",""' .., +=' .. ,#D7"="+#) /) ="%"K"+'. – ., 1991. 3. /E7#% .. #, ' <+"<+#%#="/E,'": ,;#" /) ="%"K"+'. – .;., 1992. 4. M,#% . “ '*/##A %*,” ( <+#+" '+$",A /#$%,#). – !.: !7#,+, 1996. – . 111–141. 5. M#+"%;#/E .?. ;#E,) *,<"D ' K#(%#: "+. , %7/. – !.: %"+,<", 1992. – . 75–90. 6. +/=' .. +<$"' .. ,;#, "/7&) (,=="%"K="%): *+, /"-&A. – !., 1993. – 121 ,. 7. ";"+ ., +#,% ., M+% . +NA ;S,+) +E"+ // "+,%/. – 1993. – i 2. 8. A'"+ . L" '+"=) ' L#D +*D ('"S +*'#"/), zFF"#'% #,</E('E '+"=)): "+. , %"=. – !., 1991. 9. '%-"'#$ K. !., ;%' .. "/'"$",#" +",*+,S. – !., 1993. – . 214–239. 10. 7%"% . K#E # '/,''E: ,"+"S *,<"D, ;SS" ' ,+#%%SD +;,#D %(#%#)D <+'#"/)=. – !.: +7+",,, 1994. 11. ;#E,) *,<"D: +#$",#" ,'"S "/'S= /G)= / . +". .. +*-7. – !., 1991. 12. +' y.!. %-"<-#) ="%"K="%: $";%" <,;#". – !., 1996. – . 183–187. 13. ,"%$* .., #)%' !.. "D%/7#) *,<"D. – !.:

"/ , 1993. – . 91–170. 14. *+;' .. +"7#) "/'7 *,<"D: $";%" <,;#". – ,'-%/ , 1995. – . 47–57. 15. *+#-S% .., ,/'-"' .., +D#% .. +7%#(-#), *<+'/"%#) # <7' <"+,%/ ' )<%,#D =<%#)D. – !., 1988. 16. %' . . +#$",#A ="%"K="% (<,#D"D%# *<+'/"%#) # ,=+"%#+'). – !., 1995. – . 166–219; . 467–484. 17. "'%#% . "/'"$",) #%#'#*/E%,E: %,/",'"%%,E # ,+": "+. , %7/. – !.: +7+",,, 1993. – . 11–25. 18. *L"'#$ .. +#(','"%%) <-#) z/"="% +*'A +E"+S +;%#. – ., 1989. 124

19. *L"'#$ .. +#(','"%%) <-#) =/"K#: ,*N%,E, F*%-##, *<+'/"%#". – ., 1990. 20. *L"'#$ !.., /EL"',) .U. &/' +’:+ ' ;%*: L/)D# "F"#'%7 *<+'/&%%). – .: ,%, 1998. 21. !+S%' . . +F",,#%/S ' *<+'/"%##. – ., 1991. 22. !*,' .., */%' !.., Q*+'/"' .. <+'/"%#" +E"+A <"+,%/ <+#(',' (,-#/E%-z%=#$",#A ,<"). – !., 1993. – . 174. 23. !"%"$"# . #,"= # /#$%,E. – !.: "+";+)%S" %##, 1996. – . 82–90. 24. !",% !., /E;"+ !., "*+# ?. ,%'S ="%"K="%: "+. , %7/. – !., 1992. 25. /)' .. "D%/7#) +E"+S: +#$"," +*','. – !.: "/ , 1995. 26. K"+, ?. K. (7/) #(%*+#: $"/'" – F#+= – =+"#%7: "+. , %7/. – !., 1990. 27. +#% .. /E%)) +7: ';#7+F#): "+. , %7/. – !., 1992. 28. -&/7&): +#A "%-#/<"#$%#A ,/'%# / & (7. +". .. /'#$. – .: , 1998. 29. . +E"+ ="%"K"+: "+. , %7/. – !#%,: “<*+#”, 2001. – 416 ,.

"#, ,"()#+ .!" % , “&!('! ,’E#” 1. =="%"K="% ) +&(%'# ="%"K="%*. 2. !"# ,=="%"K="%*. 3. %-"<-&) +-&%/&(-&> ;GK"* $,*. 4. %-"<-&) </%%) <"+"L. 5. <#'%-+('#'/E% %-"<-&) ,=="%"K="%*. 6. ,;#,&,%#A <"%-&/ /G#%# A ,-&/7&) +’:+#. 7. ,%'%& ="## '#(%$"%%) '+$7 <"%-&/* ,;#,,&. 8. &D# +(*=&%%) & '#'$"%%) /G#%#. 9. !"/E ="%"K"+ ,**<%&,E %'#$ & (&;%,"A /) *,<&L%> +’:+#. 10. *%&,E, '## "<# ,-&/E%-+*'> <-&>. 11. <-&) ,;#,,& ' +*'=* /"#'& ,-&/7&) +’:+#. 125

12. ",'& ="## '#(%$"%%) <#'%7 <"%-&/* ,;#,,&. 13. %-"<-&) ,-&/E%> =;&/E%,& . +&%. 14. %"7+-&) =;&/E%,& &%#'&*/E%> +’:+# ="%"K"+. 15. /E ,-&/E%#D &%,#*&' * +"7*/G'%%& ,-&/E%> =;&/E%,& >D F*%-&>. 16. <"-#F& F*%-&%*'%%) ,-&/E%#D ="D%&(=&' +"7*/G'%%) &/'> +’:+# ' ,*$,%&A +>%&. 17. *%&,E, '## A "<# ,-&/7&> +’:+#. 18. +*' =#'-&) A ,-&/7&) +’:+#. 19. #;&+ <+F",&> &/' +’:+ ,;#,,&. 20. -&%G'%%) <+,*'%%) ' ,/*K;'&A &:++D&> ( . +&%,%=. 21. #+# <=#/'#D /&%&> <'"&%# %'7 ="%"K"+. 22. +"7&) <++#'* ="+#%,E#D ,<"-&/&,&' (. =,% & K. "+,). 23. <# ,+"7&> <++#'* $, % >D (&A,%"%%). 24. "+"L# % L/)D* (&A,%"%%) '/> ,/*K;'> +’:+# ( !. *= & . ?+"%,&,=. 25. +'’) ) ,%'% <"+"*=' '/> +’:+#. 26. +", A7 %,/& /) ,-&/7&> +’:+#. 27. *;/&$%#A '#,*< ,-&/7&) +’:+#. 28. &/' +’:+ & (+'#A ,<,&; K#:&)/E%,& ="%"K"+. 29. +’:+ ="%"K"+ ) ;’: +’:+#. 31. #=&+G'/E%& -&/& ,;#,&,%> +’:+# ="%"K"+. 32. #;&+ +;# (7&% ( +"="%-&)=# . "/E,%. 33. F"#'%&,E +&(%#D ="&' <L** +;#. 34. <,&; <+#'"+%"%%) *'7# ( ;* '#N7 "+&'%#-'. 35. +#-)E #% (% +’:+%7 (+,%%). 36. =&%%) ,'# %"<"+"=K%#=.

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7. ",'& ="## '#(%$"%%) '+$7 <"%-&/* ,;#,,&. 8. %#'& & ,;#,&,E. 9. '#$#, )& <+&;%& ="%"K"+*. 10. <-&) ,;#,,&. 11. ## ,-&/E%-+*'> <-&>. 12. -&/E%#A <+,&+ & ,-&/E% #,%-&). 13. !&,-" ,-&*=* * ,-&/E%=* <+,+&. 14. -&/E% ,+#F&-&). 15. %-"<-&) ,-&/E%> =;&/E%,& ( . +&%#=. 16. -&/E% =;&/E%&,E * +’:+& ="%"K"+. 17. *%&,E, '## A "<# &/'> +’:+#. 18. +’:+ A +’:+#(=. 19. <#'%-+('#'/E%#A ="D%&(= </%%) ,D#% +’:+#. 20. /E ,-&/E%#D &%,#*&' * '+"7*/G'%%& ,-&/E%> =;&/E%,&. 21. +,*'/E%, '&,&'G$ A +(<&/E% F*%-&> ,-&/E%#D &%,#*&' <+# '+"7*/G'%%& ,-&/E%#D <"+"=&N"%E. 22. !"D%&(=# +"7*/G'%%) &/'> +’:+# ' ,*$,%&A +>%&. 23. +"7&) <++#'* ="+#%,E#D *$"%#D . =,% K. "+,. 24. -&%G'%%) <+,*'%%) ,/*K;'#=# ,D=# ( . +&%,%=. 25. +", & A7 <+)'# ' +;& ="%"K"+. 26. +'’) ) ,%'% <"+"*=' *,<&L%> +’:+#. 27. &/' +’:+ & (+'#A ,<,&; K#:&)/E%,& ="%"K"+. 28. /%*'%%) A *<+'/&%%) ,-&/7&:G +’:+#. 29. D#/E%&,E /G#%# +&(%#D '#&' <+F",&A%> &)/E%,&. 30. F"#'%&,E +&(%#D ="&' +;#. 31. =&%%) (/#L##,) %"<"+"=K%#=. 32. #;&+ +;# (7&% ( +"="%-&)=# . "/E,%.

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!" 2#�(!# 1. 2" ! %2 , “"2# #,(2 &!('!-” +#-&A%& %"+#-&A%& ="# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>. #/%%) ,-&/7&> ) '+$#A <+-", <"'%G =&+G ) =#,"-'. %/&( "=## /"-&A, ,"=&%+&', <+#$%#D (%)E ( *+,* “!"# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>”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– *$"%E. *D'%#A =+/E%#A ,<" * %'$%%& ,-&/7&$%#= #,-# ( <+;/"=#, /&"+*+# ,*$,%#D ,-&/7&', <,#D/7&' <"77&' ( "=G /"-&>. &;&+ %A;&/EL ,*:'7, 7/'%7 ( "=#, N +(+;/):E,), ,/%%) . #,/#A '#/ ",* /"-&A. &;&+ %$%7 <+#/): ;/#-E, ,D"=, &7+= &%. 135

,%'%& <%)): /"-&); %/&(; <+;/"=. 4 [7, 9, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20]. 4. ,&!- ," ) %"+#-&A%#A =" +(7/)* ,-&/E%> &A,%,&, ) (,&; '#+(* /"#'%7 ;"(,'&=7. ," – '+,E ,'; <"77&$%" =#,"-'. Q%+ "," ,;#,&,%-<,#D/7&$%#A ;& ,-&/E%#D )'#N. #+#,%%) "," <+# +(7/)& <+;/"=, * )#D <"+"'K: F"#'% ,/'. ," ) "F"#'%#A ="#$%#A <+#A=. ,%'%& <%)): K%+; ","; F"-&); &%,A; "'+#,#; +"(G=". 4 [7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23]. 5. ," (,&!-: 0#, *# (!%? *%&,E ",*, <&D# +(7/)*, (%$"%%) * %'$%%&. ,%'%& (%$"%%) "+=&% “+(*=&%%)”. -&/7&$%" (%$"%%) +#"+&> %*',&. %/&( ",&' ) ="+&/ /) ,-&/7&$%#D '#L**'%E. ",#: <+(>$%&, <"#$%&, +"/&7&A%&, ,+%=&$%& &%. %"%-%/&( (#. +;/"= “%F/&-7+=%&)”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

+"+##(=; +#*/&(=; ;*%; <%)&A%#A <+; ('’)( <%)E; <%)&A%#A <+&+#". 4 [6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, 24]. 7. 2#&!5#5 "2 ,"(1 %) –- ! "=&%+,E" (%)) ) =" '#/%%) ,-&/7&> %+/E (%%E ,*"%&'. !" &/7* ,<&/*'%%) '$#"/) ( *$%"= * <+-",& ,"=&%+*. (+; ,"=&%+,E7 (%)). #(%$"%%) ,%'%#D <#%E /) ,<&';",&#. #&/"%%) <+;/"= /) %<#,%%) +"F"+&'. !"# <+'""%%) ,"=&%+,E7 (%)). ,%'%& <%)): ,"=&%+; &/7. 4 [2, 7, 9 11, 13, 15, 17, 22, 23]. 8. !('!*!") " -- #,#" 0&! #,(2 &!('!+"+#,# &/7* A7 +&(%=%&%&,E. &/7 ) %"+#-&A% F+= %'$%%). &/7&$%&,E ) "/"="% '+$,& %*'7 ,<&/*'%%). “+*7/#A ,&/”. !"# <&7'# <+'""%%) “+*7/7 ,/*”. ,+#-,-&/7&$%#A ="+&/, )#A : (=7* +('#%*# &/7 =&K *$,%#=# “+*7/7 ,/*” ' %",& +&(%=%&%#D <+;/"=. #+#,%%) &/7*-&%"+'’G ' <"77&$%&A &)/E%,& ) ="#$%#A <+#A=, )#A */&(*: &"> =#%*/7. ,%'%& <%)): &/7&$%&,E; “+*7/#A ,&/”. 4 [2, 7, 9, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 24]. 9. " , %!. * " "2 ,"(1 %) ,%'%& '#=7#, )& '#,*'GE ",&'. +#"+&> -&%G'%%) +"(*/E&' ",&', )& '#D)E &( +&'%) ('%E >D '&<'&%,& %&A *#+&>. #;&+ '&<'&%> F+=# ",*'%%), %A;&/EL ;/#(E> ;’:#'%>. <+)*'%%) ('%E ",*. /G$& '#+#,'*'%#D * +(&/& ",'#D ('%E. ,%'%& <%)): '/&%&,E; '#;&+; #+#=&%#'%&,E; #,++#; %&A%&,E; ", <,#D/7&$%#A; ", ,)7%"%E; ", &%"/"*; ", ,<"-&/E%#D (&;%,"A. 4 [1, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23]. 137

10. ()! !'# " -+ %* 0# #*! &!('!!&,-" 7+# * K#& /G"A. %)) <+ &/'* 7+*. !#F&-&> &/'> 7+#. "+#-&A%& &/'& &7+# “A-<+ ,/&)”, “/% K+K /&”. /"="%# “+%'/E%7 &/7*”. ,;/#',& <+'""%%) &7+ ,F"+ ,/&K"%%). ,%'%& <%)): #'%& ="# %'$%%); &/' 7+; &=&-&A% 7+; +/E' 7+; <"+-&A% 7+; “+%'/E%#A &/7”; <,"'&/7 F#$% ;",&; +/E' D+"+#,#; "'+#,#$% ,#*-&); ",<"+% 7+*<. 4 [2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 25]. 11. 6,,! !K/#',& <"+"'7# ",*+,&> <+&'%)% ( &%L#=# ="=# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>. ,*+,&) ) %"+#-&A%#A =" '#/%%) ,-&/7&>, >> ,;/#',&. +-", ,'+"%%) ",*+,&> % ;+%* "=* ( *+D*'%%)= -&/"A ('%E. -"%+&A ",*+,&>. =&, <+-", ,'+"%%) ",*+,&> “!.!. '/"',E#A * +'&”. ,%'%& <%)): ",*+,&); <"+"/& "=#$%#D +(&/&'; ,-"%+&A ",*+,&>. 4 [13, 15, 17, 23]. 12. &!('!*#5 0,"#, +;/"=# <+'""%%) <+#*=* < ,-&/7&>. '%%), )& '#+&L*: ,-&/7&$%#A <+#*= % <+#$%#D (%))D. +#,E “7%*$#D” ="&' '#/%%), N '+D'*GE ,<"-#F&* +&(%=%&%#D 7+*< ,*"%&'. L* %A;&/EL "F"#'%#D F+= <+'""%%) <+#$%#D (%)E < ,-&/7&>. "(*/E# ,-&/7&$%7 <#*'%%) N <+'""%%) ,-&/7&$%7 <+#*=*. ,%'%& <%)): ,<+#A%)) ,-&/E%"; <+#$%#A %"%-%/&(. 4 [4, 5, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23].

138

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’)( ( <+;/"==# '+$,&. ,%'%& <%)): &%#*'%%) <,#D&%"/"*/E%> &)/E%,&; */E*+ ="#$%> +7%&(-&> %'$/E%7 <+-",*; <,#D&%"/"*/E% 7"%"+-&); ,#%"#; ,#%"#$%& 7+*<#. 4 [13, 15, 19, 22, 23]. 139

(# !),#+ " 0,"#*#+ %") 1. ! !": <+'",# ;",&* (& ,*"%=# N '#'$"%%) *+,* “!"# '#/%%) ,-&/7&>”, (%A=## >D ( +"="%'%G /&"+*+G <+'",# %+/E 'D&%#D (%%E ,*"%&' ( <+;/"=#, ) '#'$:E,). #%%) /) ,<&';",&# ( ="G '#)'/"%%) 'D&%#D (%%E ,*"%&': 1. # +(*=&:" ="#* '#/%%) ,-&/7&>? 2. # '&+&(%):E,) ="# '#/%%) ,-&/7&> '& ="## '#/%%) &%L#D %*'#D #,-#, & ,<"-&/E%#D ,-&/7&A? 7. & <+#/# ( &,+&> ,-&/7&> ,'&$E <+ <+(*=&%%) *D'%#A ('’)( *$#"/) ( *$%"=? 8. # =7/# ;# # %'",# <+#/# ( ,;#,7 ,'&*, )& ,'&$E <+ *D'%* ;/#(E&,E <$*) ')$%,& *$%) ,'7 '$#"/)? 9. #=# : %F/&#, )& '#%#GE * <+-",& %'$%%)? 10. <=7G $7 '&%,#%# '$#"/) *$%) =K*E ,# ;&/EL 7+=%&A%#=#? 11. '> "F"#'%&,E? 4: [1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 22, 23]. 2. ! !": '#)'## +&'"%E (,':%#D (%%E ( <+$#%7 +%&L" "+"#$%7 ="+&/*. #%%) /) ,<&';",&#: 1. & ,-&/7&$%& #,-# ,-&/7&$%#D "+&A '$"%E”, “-&140

/7&> */E*+#”, “ 7/E%> ,-&/7&>”, “-&/7&> ,'&#”, “-&/7&> *<+'/&%%)” N. 3. * ",& /"-&> ( <+;/"= ,-&/7&> =K% '#+#,'*'# ,GK"# $# ;+(# ( D*K%&D '+&'? '"&E <+#/#. 4. ,/& '#+#,'*'# %"%-%/&( (#? 5. & ,-&/7&$%& <%)) )#=# '$"%#=# ;*/ ''""% ' %*'#A ;&7? # "! 1. &%,#%# '$#"/) *$%). 2. "-&)-"," >> '#+#,%%) * D& '#'$"%%) ,-&/7&>. 3. +;/"= “%F/& – 7+=%&)” +&(E <+#(=* (# ; ;#/#%#. 4. ,+&) '#%#%"%%) ,-&/7&$%7 <%)) A7 =&,-" ' %*-&. 5. '+$" '#+#,%%) ,-&/7&$%#D <%)E * +&(%#D %-"<-&)D %*D. 4: [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24]. 3. ." % 0"!5# 0" &!('!!": '&<+-G'# %'#$# +;# ( <%)&A%#= <+= ,-&/7&>. %)) ,/:E,) ( +)* ('%E, <'’)(%#D ( <%)&A%#= <+= ,-&/7&>. 4: [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 18, 19, 20]. 4. ,"#* %"" “,'(#5 "!(” !": <(# % <+#-& =K/#',& &/7* ) '+$7 "/"="%* %*'7 ,<&/*'%%), K '#+#,%%) &/7&$%,& ' <+-",& '#/%%) ,-&/7&>. #/$& ,*"%# 7*GE,) ( ;+%G "=G “+*7/7 ,/*”. ,& ;"+*E *$,E * #,*,&> ;7'+GGE ' ,#/& &/7*-#,*,&> ;+%* <+;/"=*. 4: [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 16, 20, 21, 24]. 5. ,"#* %"": “,(2 ""! " ,2!” !": %'$## ,*"%&' ,/# ",#, )& =K*E ;*# '#+#,%& ) =" '#/%%) ,-&/7&> ) ,<,&; %+141

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2", 1. '$"% Q. . !"#$",) +(+; <+#$",#D (%)#A *+, “-#/7#) +* # *<+'/"%#)”. – <+KE": !, 1992. – 83 ,. 2. !/D' Q. . '$/E%-="#$%#A =”. – <+&KK): !, 2000. – 35 ,. 3. -#/7#$",#A z%-#/<"#$",#A ,/'+E. – !., 1998. – 488 ,. 4. '%",' .. ",S ' ,-#/7#$",= #,,/"'%##. – !.: *, 1982. 5. M"+% y+#. 7+S, ' +S" #7+G /G#: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",#D %L"%#A. G#, +S" #7+G ' #7+S: ,#D/7#) $"/'"$",A ,*E;S: "+. , %7/. – !.: ?#+ +",,, 2000. – 408 ,. 6. M"/E$#' .!., M#+L"A% !.!. "/'S" #7+S. – #7: '", 1989. 7. +)%# .., '$"% Q. . /#/7#) # ,-#/7#) ' "D%#$",= '*(" <+# <7'" =7#,+ (#( <S ) // "(# <'&"A !&K%+%> %*'-="#$%> %F"+"%-&> “#N "D%&$% ,'& – <+;/"=# =7&,+*+#”. 18–19 +'%) 1995 +. – ., 1995. – . 288–291. 8. +)%# .., '$"% Q. . -&/7&) <+-& & *<+'/&%%) ' "D%&$%=* '*(& // ;&+%# %*'#D <+-E %*'-="#$%> %F"+"%-&> “*$,%& <+;/"=# <&7'# &%K"%"+%#D +&'”. 28–30 K'%) 1997 +. – <+&KK), 1997. – . 45–46. 9. ";"+ !. ,%'%S" ,-#/7#$",#" <%)#) // (;+%%S" <+#('""%#). – !., 1990. 10. #"%, y. -#/7#) // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1994. – i 2. – . 129–138. 11. +7=%' !.. #;+%". – .: #;&E, 1991. 12. ,",'"%%%*$%S" # ,-#7*=%#+%S" (%%#): ="#$",#" ,<"S '(#="A,'#). – .: , 1990. 13. %% K". !+#% "%. ;+. ,$. – !., 1998. – . 7. 14. !"+% . -#/E%) ,+**+ # %/#( // -#/7#$",#" #,,/"'%#). – 1992. – i 2, 3, 4. 15. ,#<' .. -#/7#). – !.: !S,/E, 1990. 147

16. +#*= < ,-#/7## / +". .!. /"<"%', .. +)D/' # +. – !.: !, 1992. – 196 ,. 17. ,#D#7%,# – *$#"/G: *$%-="#$",#A ,;+%#. – +E': , 1992. 18. '+"="%%) (<%) ,-#/7#): /'+E. – !., 1990. 19. -#/7#). +#*= / ,'. # '. +". .. !#+%', .. *"%. – !., 1993. – 241 ,. 20. -#/7#). +#*= / ,'. # '. +". .. !#+%', .. *"%. – !., 1994. – 244 ,.

148

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(+(*=&/". /" ,=" ( -#D “;*"%%,"A” & ,/:E,) %L" K#) & '& %, (/"K#E, $# (=K"= =# 7/)%*# % -& )'#N <-%'=*. !*+"-&, F&/,F#, "+K'%& </&##, <"# & <#,E="%%## ',&D $,&' & %+&' '#,/'/G'/# ,': ,*K"%%) <+ N,), +#/#, ) ;*# N,/#'#=. %& <&+",/G'/# %";D&%&,E <+7%"%%) N,), (%%&,E ;K%%) /G#%# ;*# N,/#'G, &%L& *$%G'/#, N /G#% =K" ;*# N,/#'G &/E# &, /# /G#, )& >> $*GE, "K ;**E N,/#'#=#; +"& ('"+/# *'7* % & '/,#',& ,;#,,& & & *='#, ;"( )#D /G#% %" =K" ;*# N,/#'G. “,) – -" /# ";" +(*=&GE”, – ,(' 7"+A F&/E=* “ K#'"= <%"&/”. “+%&$%7 N,) ,= %"=:, ) & %"%*$7 /E*”, – <#,' . "+-"%. K", N,) – )'#N" <"+"D&%", #=$,'". " += <#,E="%%## & <"# <+*$ (& ,/'= “N,)” 'K#'GE & '#(%$"%%), ) “%",<&A%"”, “'K"”. D&; =K" ;*# N,) <'%#=? &; '% =K" ;*# /"7#=? "7" N,) – -" ,+&L" %" N,), *$. ,) <+&;% '#,+K#, & &/E# & =K% %,/##,) %#= <'%G =&+G. “,) (',&= ;"( =&L# ,+K%E %" ;*':”, – 7'+#' . T",<&+. & /#,E, ,<+;# # +"-"< N,) : %"(&A,%"%%#=#. " =K" ;*# +#7&%/E%7 N,) /) ',&D, ,&/E# ',& /G# – +&(%&. “ G#% , )#= : >> *)'/"%%) <+ N,)”, – 7'+#' . *D=/#%,E#A. "A F+#(= =K" =# & ('+%" F+=*/G'%%): N,) /G#%# ", )G : -) /G#%. N *=GE <+ N,) '$"%&? # D-%";*E ,E <'%" '#(%$"%%) N,)? # '#A" % +;&* %* <+ N,)? # (’)'/)E,) “N,)(%'-&”? # ;**E * -&A %'&A %*-& ,'> /*=;#, EG%#, =%,'# & A%L"A%#? ,E7%& %&D %" =K" # (7/E%> F+=*/# N,). & ="+&/E%#A ,, %& ,'&, %& '&, %& &%L& +"=& F+# %" =K*E ,/*K## A7 ,%'%#=# +#"+&)=#. <+<%'%=* *+,& ;*" <% ")& <+#. %D)$#,E % ,*"%,E&A /'&, '# <'#%%& %" &/E# (%#, /" 'K" (,'># ")& <+#A=# *<+'/&%,E> <+-&, <%*'# <,#D/7&$%#=# & <"77&$%#=# ,<"=# *<+'/&%%), N;, (’)'#'L#,E * %'=* /) , +*'=* /"#'&, # ,<&A%&L" ' %E7 *'&AL/#, '&$*/# =F+, ('/"%%) '& ,<&/*'%%) ( /GE=#. 153

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,<"-&/E%&,E, )* ,*"%# (;*'GE * '*(&. /) "D%&$%#D ,<"-&/E%,"A *='# =K*E ;*# #=#: . '() ",: # <+-G:" =A,+=. # ,;#, =:" <+##*'# ,'7 <&/"7/7 <+# ;"(<,"+"%E=* %& ( %#=. #"&!- 2( '0: 1. & $, +;# L <&/"7/#A (&<,*'' +7" *,*'%%). # A7 ( -" ;*"" ,'+##? 2. ;&%# 7+*; <+*L#' "D%&* ;"(<"#, & &/E# '#<' %&D %" <,+K'. # A=* ,K""? II. '() ",: # <+-G:" %$/E%#= -"D*. "/"F%* '#,/'/G:" %"('/"%%) &)=# ,'7 /"7#, %$/E%# &%L7 -"D*. #"&!- 2( '0: 1. L /"7 %" <,$#' '$,% "/& & +;&%## L7 -"D* %" (=7/# (&;+# '*(/ '#+;&' ',%'/"%7 7+F&= "+=&%*. # ,K"" ,':=* /"(&? 2. L /"7, <;&-)'L# '#N* (+;&%* ;&-)%# # '* <+"=&G = & /"#'*, )#= # "+*:", ( '$,% '#%%* +;*. # ,K""? 2. L&A &/)%-& 'K" +#A =&,)-E %" <+-G: '"%#/)-&A% *,%'. $/E%# -"D* <+ -" (%:, ,= ,;#, ' <+#,*%,& +;&%#&' ;&-)' >> "+=&%' '&+"=%*'#, /" & %" '#%' ,':> ;&-)%#. # ;*"" A7 +##*'#? &%-& <&+D'*:E,) &/E&,E %;+%#D ;/&' & '#(%$:E,) <"+"=K"-E. 247

: 1. ,& '#N"%'""%& F+=# +### <&/"7/7 =K*E ;*# =# ) "+&'%#= '#+#,%& ( *='#, N L <&/"7/#A 7/#; <'K: , ) %$/E%# & -&%*: BaL* *=* <+ ,";". MKG$# '#7/)# ' $D ,'7 %$/E%# 7&%, '&% ,"+<#E ;*E)* +##* & /" ',&D (*,#/E, N; '#<+'## ,%'#N". 2. MK%, +##*G$#, (%# ,'7 <&/"7/7, A7 &%#'&*/E%& ,;/#',&. =* N %* /G#%* =K% *K" %,'+##, &%L* – %&, %"> <+&;% (,,'*'# ;"+"K%* $# %'&E <&;E+/#'*, &%& A D'/";%* +##*. <+#/: “* ) K" ? /%'# /G#%, +; '#%% % %#(E=* +&'%&”. 3. N <&/"7/#A ,'#E,) , ) %$/E%# *K" %";+(#$/#', ( <&(+G, %" =K% %E7 '(7/& (,,'*'# %"7#'%& -&%#. D ;'’)(' <+&;% <:%*'# ( <(##'%#=#, '&(%$G$# 7+%& +#,# D+"+* <&/"7/7: ,+%%&,E, &%&-&#'%&,E, ,*=/&%%&,E, '+$#A <&D& ,<+'# N. 4. /"7# %" =K% (,,'*'# '## +###, )& =K*E ;*# (,,'%& <&/"7/#D. #(%$## )&. 5. " ;&/EL" ('*K*:E,) &/E&,E F+= +### %$/E%#. #(%$##, )& F+=# +### /) '#N7 "+&'%#-' %"<+#A%)%& '(7/&. 6. <*;/&$%> +### '#,*'GE,) ,;/#'& '#=7#. % =: ;*#: – <+#%-#<'G, ; A, D '#,*<:, %" &/E# <'#%"% =# '/,%* $* (+*, A $& *)'/)#, '& &="%& 7 '&% +##*:: '& ,";", /"#'*, <&<+#:=,', =&,, ;/,&, +"7&%*; – +7*="%'%G, (,%'%G % FD, <+#/D, +(+D*%D; – '&+#G, <*;/&$%G; – ;+(#$/#'G, ;"+"K%G, ; +## %" “';#':” /G#%*, ,<%*: >> &A /) '#<+'/"%%) %"/&&'; – %,+*#'%G, ; (&%$*'#,) <"'%#=# <+<(#-&)=# N *,*%"%%) %"/&&'. D$ ,E7%& %"*/E% -#*'# .. "%&%, <+" ((%$#=, N ,'7 $,* '&% (*'K#', N +##, ) %" (&%$*:E,) %+"%G <+<(#-&:G, – =+% + $,*. 248

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– <& )#=-%";*E <+#'= *%#%*# ,<&/*'%%) ( /G#%G, ) +##*: &%L#D, N; <(# ,";". 3. /#"#, % "1 %2 +,!. ," <"+";&/EL*:E,) ( ="G <+$## /G#%* ( /#L%& ;+(#. " +## ('*/E'%: /G#%, ) +##*:, %" '#(*: ,'>D "7>,#$%#D -&/"A & %=&+&', <+#+#'G$#,E *+;G <+ ,<+'*. '## N-%";*E =*, D +##*: ( ="G ('""%%) +D*%&', =+%, <+&;% ;**'# ,'&A (D#, +7*="%'%, /) $7 (+*$#,) <&+#=G $*G$#D. 4. /#"#, % "1 0"+. #+#,'*:E,) ) (,&; ('*/G'# ,'G '/,%* %"+&L*$&,E, ;)(%E *()# '&<'&/E%&,E % ,";". +## '#+#,'*:E,) <&/"7/#= /) 7, N; <+# %",<+#)/#'=* <'+& ,#*-&> ' =A;*%E=* =# <&,'* ()'##: “ ) K , <<"+"K'!” 5. /#"#, % "1 %0.!' %(3# .#*. +## <$#%:E,) ((/"7&E, N; %"A+/&(*'# '#,*<# % (;+D, <+# +(;+& +&(%#D ,+7 ' &%L#D '#<D. 249

6. /#"#, % "1 ,"",#. +"-&) % '&<'&E ; '#,*<, (*'K"%%) $*G$#D, "+&'%#, <+", <&/"7/7 <+# +&', %+&%E ( ;* "+&'%# A &%L#D $/"%&' /"#'*. 7. /#"#, % "1 23 &!5' %2. Y /G#, )& <"+&#$% '&$*'GE <+";* ' "=-&A%=* ,+*,& & <$*'GE,) +N" <&,/) 7, ) <7'+)E % <&'#N"%#D %D, '"*E ,";" & $*G$#D <"'%7 "=-&A%7 %<+*K"%%). -&:G ="G '%# =K*E ''#,) +###, ,;/#' )N >> ;’: /"7 <&:E,) "=-&A%=* ' +### (+;## <+'#/E%#A '#,%' & <,+#,) %/& %" <*,# '#,/'/G'%E $# &A, )& >> '#/#GE. N <&,/) <+'""%%) +"%&%7* (/#L:E,) $,, =K% (<+<%*'# ",. 6 “/ / ” ;"+&E '+&% '&<'&&, )#A = <&D#E. 1. # ''K:" # +##* ="= '#+&%"%%) D#; * +;& +"=#D ,&; $# /"#'&'? ) , ) ''KG +##* %";D&%#= & %+=/E%#= "/"="%= K#:&)/E%,& ;*E-)7 /"#'*; ;) +## /#L" *,/%G: '&%,#%# ' /"#'&, =* ) >> %" '#(%G; ') +## <+#<*,#=, /" %" ,/& <"+";&/EL*'# >> +/E & $, %"> ''#,). 2. # ,'#",) <*;/&$%> +###? ) ''KG <*;/&$%* +##* &:'G /) '#+&%"%%) D#;; ;) *=G, N +N" '#,/'## (*'K"%%) /G#%& ' ;&%"&, %&K <+#',"/G%; ') '&G <"+"'7* “*/*+%&A +##-&”, ; +##-& * %",/*K;'&A ;,%'-& ' %<&'K+&'/#'&A F+=&. 250

3. # =K%, <-'L=*, +##*'# %$/E,'? ) , ('#$A%; ;) %" ,/& <&+#'# '+#" "+&'%#, =* <+#',"/G% +##*'# %$/E,' %"<+#<*,#=; ') =K%, /" '+A ;"+"K%. 4. # ,'#",) ,=+###? ) %=7G,) ;*# ;’:#'%#= ,";" & ,':> ,/*K;#, & )N : %"/&#, '&+# '#(%G >D ,=, %" $"G$#, <# % %#D 'K*E &%L&; ;) ('#$A%, ) (%G %"/&# ' +;& ,':> ,/*K;# & ' =>A +;& ,;#,, /" %" <,<&LG ,";" +##*'#; ') +##*'# ,";" %& $7, =* N D$#D ";" %,'+## ('K# '#,$:. 5. # %=7:",) #, '#,/'/GG$# +##$%& (*'K"%%), 7'+## =’), +"%, '%, , N; %" ;+(## /G#%*? ) , ('#$A%; ;) %&, ''KG, N $#= *K$" ($" ,=> “,;#,,&”: )N '% *K" '+(/#' – '+D'*G -", )N %& – ,;/#' %" -"+"=%G,). 6. # %=7:",) #, '#,/'/GG$# +##$%& (*'K"%%), “<&,/## <&7*/*”, ((%$G$# <+ <(##'%& =="%# ' &)/E%,& ;’: +###? ) , ('#$A% %=7G,); ;) %&, %" ;$* ' -E=* %";D&%,&; ') )N <7% (%G /G#%*, )* +##*G, ; ="%& '&=, N '% =K" ;+(##,), & %=7G,). 7. # (*:" # ;,)7 +###, $# %=7:",) +#=*'#,E <"'%#D “=&+ +###”? ) , ) %=7G,) +##*'# %" ;&/EL %&K ( #% %"/&; ;) %&, (('#$A '#,/'/GG ',", N, % =&A <7/), (,/*7'*: % %"7#'%* -&%* ' &)/E%,& ;’: +###; ') %=7G,) ;="K## </" +### <+"="= ;7'+"%%). 251

8. %,#" # ' D& +##$%7 '#,*<* )&-%";*E <+<(#-&> /) '#<+'/"%%) ,%'#N $# ;="K*:",) '(&'G % %)'%& %"/&#? ) , ) ''KG, N A, D +##*:, <'#%"% N,E (<+<%*'#, ; &%L" '&% %" =: <+' +##*'#, =* A %=7G,) '%",# )&-%";*E <+<(#-&>; ;) %&, ) ''KG, N 7/'%" – 7/## <+;/"=*, '(# % %"/&#, ) >D *,*%*# – ,<+' +##'%> ,/*K;# $# &%L#D =<""%%#D +7%&' & FD&'-&'; ') ) <+'#/, <"+"'K: %,+*#'% +##, /" )N %'&E & 'K N-%";*E (<+<%*'#, '," % %" =K% (='$*'# %"/&#. 9. G : L <"+L +"-&) % +##*? ) <+7%* +(* # '&<'&E: <+L* ,/' $# 7'+G ( =&,-); ;) ='$#, ( ;+(G <"+"K#'G, '& (*,+&$%7 '#,*<* %=7G,) *D#/##,); ') ;=&+'*G +##*, '#,*<# ( '&<'&G %" <,<&LG, /" )N %</)7GE, %" '&='/)G,). 10. <'"&% D+"+% /) , <+# '&<'&& % +##*? ) ) <+'#/, %=7G,) '#(%# +##*, %'&E )N '% %" ' *,E=* ;’:#'%; ;) 'G,) ="* “(D#, '& <+#/"K%7”, ; +##*G 7, D +##*:; ') ,&/E# +## <&+#': =&A '+#" ($# '+#" =:> ,/*K;#), %=7G,) (D#N#,), '&'",# +##*, '(# % <=’)L*G$& ;’:#'%& ;,'#%#. 11. # +*: , +##? ) , ) <+'#/; ;) %" *K"; ') ('KG$# % ", D & ) +##*:. 12. # '#%#: * , <$*) '+K,& /G#%#, ) , +##*: ? ) , ) <+'#/; 252

;) %&, *+A +&; ') , )N +## %",<+'"/#' $# '#,/'/G:E,) ' +&(&A, ;+(/#'&A F+=&. 13. # %/& > &%"+",# &%L#=, ,*<%#= ="%& ,<,;=; ') <"'%#A $, “;DK*” -G /G#%*, %=7G,) %" %*'# ( %"G. 14. # ,'#",) #D, D ,= ,";" +##*:? ) ''KG >D “<+#,,*'%-)=#”, “;)7*(=#”, “7&%#=#”; ;) %+=/E% ,'/G,); %" ;$* ' -E=* %&$7 ,;/#'7; ') +K* %/& %" <,<&L# &( ,=+##G. 15. # &,%*: +#=&%/E% '&<'&/E%&,E ( <"+",/&*'%%) #D, D +##*:? ) ; ;) %"=:; ') %" (%G. 16. #%%)-K+: )#A '#,/&' <+ +##* = &=<%*:? ) +## – -" /&#, >> +"; '=&# (,,'*'# & <+#A=#; ;) *<+'/&%,E &)/E%&,E – "K '+$&,E, =* %"DA ="%" -&%GGE &, =* %/"K#E, %" ',&, =* (;K:E,); ') & % +##* &,%*: =. /(1* 2 "" “/#"#, ! #” +&%# '&<'&"A 4

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8–18 .(!. L" ,'/"%%) +### ,+&L" %"7#'%", %&K <(##'%". # %" /G;#", /# +##*GE ,, +##*G253

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%="%##A L/)D “( '+)7 * 7+"#” <$' &)# K %&) %" ' IX ,., /&<#, /#L" (F&,*'' ,+'%&,E A7 &,%*'%%). *% ( <#/#'#=# =%+&'%#=# & *<-)=# ,#E $, *+,*'/# ( "$&:G %&<+. #L" ;7+&$%#A ,'& ,<&/*'%%) ( %+'/#'G +&G, N"%%& ,<,"+"K"%%) >> <+#=D =7/# ,/*K## <+G =%+&'%#=. #=# /GE=# =7/# ;*# &/E# “;+#7"%#”. +D"/7# <&'"+K*GE /7&$%& '#,%'#. "+#+&> ,*$,%7 <+&KK) '#)'/"%& (/#L# "&/ED ,/'’)%,E#D <,"/"%E – ;&/) ++#A,E> <"+"<+'# ('/-&$,), <&'"%%&L" % /&'=* ;"+"(& %&<+ ((%","%&',E#A ,+;, )#A ,'&$#E, N &,%*'/ +7&'/) ( *<-)=# “% =&,-&”) & % . +#-). &(%&L" +#-) ,/ ,')N"%%#= =&,-"=. M/7</*$% =#%G$# 7,+& <+7#, %)(&, +*K#%%##, *<-& <+#$/G'/# ,+', N; <+#%",# ')$%& K"+'#. D$ %<# ,"<'#&', N <$,&L/#, (%#N*'/# <,"/"%%), K#"/& (/#L/#,). !K/#', <"+";+'L#,E <& (D#, =&,, '%# <+<%*'/# ,'> <,/*7# /#L" % <"+& <D&', N ,/# +&#=#. # (;*#A ,'& (*'',) ' 7"%D, & >D %N# <&,'&= '/&/# '=&%%)= <+N*+&' ;+#,) ( +&$G. =K", & %" AL/# '%# %&*#, K" D&; =/ '
274

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& %: (%A=/"%%) ",*+,%&' ( */E*+%#= K#)= =&,. @ : 1. (%A=## ",*+,%&' ( */E*+%#= K#)= ="L%-&' =. /",%+&',E &%-) – <$* ,. 2. (<'&,# <+ &,+&G '#%#%"%%) <"+L7 "+* ' =. /",%+&',E. 3. '&=## <+ <,%'# +"<"+*+ /",%+&',E7 "+*. / %: 1. ,'## ",*+,%&' % =&,-" <+'""%%) ",*+,&>. 2. #/,# ,%'%& =="%# ( &,+&> */E*+%7 K#) =. /",%+&',E. 3. +7%&(*'# '&'&*'%%) +=#$%7 "+* &=. .. !7+. C %: ?+7="%# D+%&# (1892–1900 ++.) 1892 +. – ' (/&(%#$%#D =A,"+%)D +7%&('%#A <"+L#A * =&,& +;$#A 7*+, "+&'%#= )7 ;*' "+7&A */&%. 1893 +. – '&+# K&%$ 7&=%(&). &%"-E 1895 +. – * (/&(%#$%#D =A,"+%)D +7%&('%#A +*7#A 7*+, "+&'%# ,#F *("%. 1898 +. – '#%# <"+L#A -#+. 1899 +. – +7%&(-&A% F+=/"%#A <"+L#A ,-&/"=+#$%#A 7*+ * =. /",%+&',E <& "+&'%#-'= "+'#$. 1900 +. – %/&$*:E,) 21 500 ="L%-&', ( %#D 5 000 +;$#D. 275

=# ;$#= &( F+7="%&' D+%&#, ' 90-D ++. ,. ' /",%+&',E* '&+#'GE,) */E*+%& </&#$%& 7*+#, %'$/E%& (/#. N" % =&,-&, " =# (+( (%D#=,) (% +(& '*/. +"= & "<&), ;*' <+'*/ '*/#-E &/:',E>

%&<+',E>, & '&+#',) <"+L#A -#+. $%&L", -" ;*' -#+-"+. (=&N*'',) '&% * '+& %%&%# !#DA/&'%# !'$%',E>, ' /%&',E=* ,* (% +(& '*/#-E Q'%"' +"=) <+-G'' -#+ "+#%# F+*). /" -#+, )#A '#%# * 1898 +., ;*' & "+=. =" '&% <+#A=' %'",%& -E7 K +* '#%* +,&A,E* +#,* /#"+&G ?"'*. &+ *N#%,E#A, *+K"%"-E /",%+&',E, (/#L#' "/E%#A <#, <"+L7 "+* /",%+&',E: “"+"'’)%#A +*7/#A -#+. "+"#% A7 – +"%. /# <+#>KK' -#+, -" ;*' -#+, /# <+#>KK' "+, +"% (//,E L=#, & '#D#' <+"+… “. ,+'& F&L& <'&=/)/# <+ *%&/E%& ' "+/E%=* K#& /",%+&',E <&>: “<+>(= % "&/E ,<"/&' <+#>KK/ <"+”, * %&A – “,'&A +",+, ;/" +N& ,#/# ,/#-&… ;&/"# "+* %+(D'…”. ) <"+ '/ “)-#” "%'/. /" ,%'%#= +"<"+*+= /",%+&',E7 "+*--#+ ) 7,+/E%7, & '/,%7, ;*/# “F*,%##, 7&=%,#”. &/E# * 1905 +. ' ;*&'/& -#+* F&-&A% '#%#: +=#$%#A "+ !'$%',E#D. 1905 +. – <"+& ,+A&', (;+A%#D ,*#$… /G# '," N" D)E "+*. % )+=+D ,=&L%#A /*% (=%G: %+ “ "+*” – <+*,#%'7 ;/7%* ( ),+'#=# $"+'%#=# '#'&,=# %"('#$A%7 K%+*: “ =/& 7+L& – '"/#" ('/"%%)”. 0!33 E ,!"* ,*+,&) % . +#-) *** % ( %A<<*/)+%&L#D '#(%$%#D <=’) =&, ',E7 <+&(E7 +G. Q#' <=’)E &,+&>. +;%#-) +,# – . +#-). %E7 ;7 ,':+&%#D ,>%,'. 276

$%"= ( 7, N % %&<+& %"=: &%L7 ,+' <&;%#D +(=&+&' – A7 (7/E% $%#D '$#%&'. *** "+L <#,"=% (7 <+ . +#-) *:E,) N" ,. <+-& '&(%&A,E7 &=<"++ ,)%#% M7+)%+%7 “+ *<+'/&%%) &=<"+&:G”7'+#E,): “ &= ,+'& ,>E '"/##A *;”. 7*'%%) <+ -"A *;, $"'#%, "K %" '#<'": '&% ;*' ,'&= #D $,&', /# '#+*'/ K#) % '%E=* L/)D* “&( '+)7 * 7+"#”, N <+/)7' $"+"( +#-G. "/#$"(%" "+"' %" =7/ %" (<=’)#,), & &L%& /G# %" ;D#/# A7 * ,'>D +(<'&)D <+ #'7/)# % '7#D %";"(<"$%#D L/)DD. “ *;# <=’)GE <D# #>',E#D %)(&' – /"7, 7+), '),/', !%=D”. %D#E,) *; * ,"/#N& "+D%) +#-), '#, A7 – 36 =, &="+ +%# 43 =, +*K%&,E ,';*+ – 6 = 32 ,=, '& – 600–700 +&'.

*; ;7 =&7 ;# +(<'&,#: ) K#/# (<+(E& (#, ) ,+&' * +&(%#A $, ;*' +"%G 7"+>$%#D '$#%&' +=#$%#D <&A. +*,/& <+'7 ;"+"7 %&<+, %"</& '& '"/#7 ,+', +(L'% !/ +#-), ;, ) >> %(#'GE, ,+&' MA – % &=’) /"7"%+%7 (-(<+K-). "/#&A +#-& (%D#/,E (-E (,'. =" % -G (,'* ' ,&$%& 1648 +. (&A,%#/# '&'K%#A %< (# % $/& &( M. ="/E%#-E#=. "A %< ,' <$= '#('/E%> '&A%# *+>%,E7 %+* <+# 7%&* /EN&. ,+&) (<+(E7 (-' <+#'"+/ <#/E%* *'7* ;7ED '#%#D </&#$%#D &)$&', *$"%#D, D*K%#&'. 277

+ . +#-) <#,/# . T"'$"%, !. 7/E, . "+-"%, !. "+%#L"',E#A, . M*%&%. A <+#,')$*'' ,'> '+# !. #,"%. . :<&% ,'+#' +#%* “ <+K-& <#L*E /#, *+"-E=* ,*/%*”. *** Q#'", '&%" '%&A ,+&', +*: ,"+-) /G"A. *** %E7 '&+#':E,) $*' <%+= % +*'+%" #' <+&KK) – %&<+7",. !&K 7+";/"G +#-"G <&&A=GE,) %"'"/#& ,"/),& ,+&'#. A;&/EL#A &( %#D – *;'#A. %7 ;* '& *;'7 (%D)E,) ,+'# ' ;+#, ( &%L7 – 7+*< ,+'&', )& %(#'GE ';=#. #% &( %#D %7*: '"/#" +&,/. ,"+"%E=* ';& -&'" '+&%%) <+#+# – <+&(E =#,. " '#>= ' ,"/& 7/#;#%G <+#;/#(% 1–1,5 =. M7 ,"/E ;/ +#-& (;"+"7/# +,%='%& %('# $,&' (<+(E#D (&'. M"+"7' ,"/) %<+# ,+' *;'7 %(#':E,) +%G. %&A (%D#E,) =&>' <"$"+ – 'K,*<% *N"/#%, N =: L#+#%* "N ;&/EL* %&K 1 = '#,* ;/#(E 4 =. "</& '& +%> ,"/&, %#K$" ( "$&:G, =&K ,"/)=# "/# 7/' /'*#% (%D)E,) ' (<#%& &$'& '+. <&'%&$%-(D&%&A $,#%& ,+' <+/)7: !*(#$#% ;/, *# (# ,D#/#,) <,/*D# ;(+&'. *** +( +#-) – (% =,'7 '&<$#%*. * +(L'%& $#,/"%%& <+F&/+&> <+=#,/'#D <&<+#:=,' +7%&(-&A. ,+'& !/ +#-) %D#E,) *+#,#$% ;( “M+#7%#%”. +#-) – ;/7%" =&,-" /) ;+&' '&<$#%*. +&= ,'&K7 <'&+), N"+7 ,%-), '# <#/#',&. &/D# (=K*E * (%A=##,) ( +&(%#=# <+",'%#=# '+#%%7 +,/#%%7 ,'&*, <&'%#=# ="L%-)=#, (&A,%## <+K * 7/#;#%* ,/&E. 278

& '& +* (;&/EL*:E,) <& *+#,&' % +#-G. -" (+(*=&/: %'+) $# D, <+#>D'L# <+&KK), %" ,+#,:E,) L%,= <;*'# ' -E=* &,+#-*/E*+%=* (<'&%#*. +( % . +#-) ,'+GGE +D&"*+%-,*/E<*+%#A = */E*+#. +#-) ),+'#=# L+#D=# &,+&> ,E7"%%)… !# ,<&':=,), -) ",*+,&) (;7#E 'L" *)'/"%%) <+ (<+&(E#A +A. *** &,/) (&%$"%%) ",*+,&> ',&= *$,%#= '+*$GE ,*'"%&+# +* =&, <+&KK).

279

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Жанна Дмитрівна МАЛАХОВА Віктор Миколайович ОГАРЕНКО

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Підписано до друку 05.02.2008. Формат 60x84 1/16. Друк офсетний. Гарнітура PetersburgC. Умовн. друк. арк. 17,5. Наклад 1000 прим. Видавництво “Центр учбової літератури” вул. Електриків, 23 м. Київ, 04176 тел./факс 425C01C34, тел. 451C65C95, 425C04C47, 425C20C63 8C800C501C68C00 (безкоштовно в межах України) eCmail: [email protected] сайт: WWW.CUL.COM.UA Свідоцтво ДК №2458 від 30.03.2006

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