МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ
І. О. Дудла
ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ СПОЖИВАЧІВ
Рекомендовано Міністерством освіти і науки України як навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів
Киів – 2007
УДК 346.548:366.5(075.8) ББК 67.404я73 Д 81 Гриф надано Міністерством освіти і науки України (Лист № 1.4/18–Г–80 від 17.01.2007 р.) Рецензенти: Семаг Б.Д. — доктор технічних наук, професор Львівської комерц? ійної академії, заслужений діяч науки і техніки України; Байдакова Л.І. — доктор технічних наук, професор, зав. кафедри товарознавства та експертизи митної справи Луцького державного тех? нічного університету; Соловйов Г.І. — начальник Чернігівського управління у справах за? хисту прав споживачів.
Дудла І.О. Д 81 Захист прав споживачів: Навч. посібник. — К.: Центр учбової літератури, 2007 — 448 с.
ISBN 9789663644301
Розглянуті загальні положення правил торгівлі продовольчими і непродовольчими товарами, а також особливості продожу окремих груп продовольчих і непродовольчих товарів. Детально описано основні за? конодавчі та нормативні акти, що регулюють захист прав споживачів в Україні. На конкретних прикладах автор роз’яснює як споживачеві за? хистити свої права. Наведено питання для самоконтролю, тести, про? блемні ситуації та їх вирішення. Для студентів спеціальностей «Товарозновство та комерційна діяльність», «Товарознавство та експертиза в митній справі», а також для кожного споживача продовольчих і непродовольчих товарів.
ISBN 978?966?364?430?1
© Дудла І. О., 2007. © Центр учбової літератури, 2007.
.............................................................................................. 8 1 !" # $ ................................................................... 15 1.1. % %&' ( )%*+*, ( -&/ + +0& 2 ................. 15 1.1.1. %4 &( – % ' 06& 7&' % + 9) * 6:%,
96:% & &%) &- %&% ........................................... 15 1.1.2 / & &%&)%%%9 )%4 &(/ ) ,%................. 16 1.1.3 ( &) /-/ ( -&/ + +0& 2 ) ,%.................. 18 1.2 $96:%: 0 %&- )%4 :)&- = %( *' ................... 21 1.2.1. /)/ , % + 9& 96:% (
%%9 $ 0+0& ( -&/ ) ,%& ............................................................. 21 1.2.2. =/64 %%9 ( -&/ + +0& 2 ..................... 22 1.2.3. /)/ % + 9& 96:% /+ 6%: / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 ..................................................................... 29 1.2.4. = %( *9 + 9 ) A& /+ 6%%9 / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 ..................................................................... 29 1.2.5. $)/%& B = %( *, + 9 )/ ( -&/ + +0& 2 ........................................................................................... 35 & %%9 69 )% 64 (% %: ..................................................... 36 2. % & ( -&/ + +0& 2 ......................... 37 2.1. % % +& ( &)/ &%) . &2%- &*'% + & A%&) , +
* +0& 2 ........................................ 37 2.2. +0& 2 , B &(% % 0% %4 = %( *E4 + ( -&/ +0& 2 .............................................. 38 2.3. A `9()& +0& 2 (= % ( )% ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ............................................ 41 2.4. )%
2 % & % )&, B =/644: +& %%9 ( -&/ + +0& 2 ) ,% ..................................... 42 & %%9 69 )% 64 (% %: / % .................................... 46 3. !" $" $F " ! !# G$ $GH H ! ................. 47 3.1. )% + %/6%%/ )%)/ %*4 % ( -& + +0& 2 / ) ,%- % 6:%, - %, I +& ....................... 47 3.2. -& + +0& 2 / ) ,%- $ ...................................... 53 3.2.1. / & J / %%9 + 7&- )%4 :)& /)/ 0 - $................................................................... 53 3.2.2. A6& ( -&/ +0& 2 / ) ,%- $ ........................ 59 3
3.2.3. K *9 & +0& 2 ) ,% $ ..........................60 3.2.4. 0% % )%J %*9 & +0& 2 =9 % + 9)& 96:%.......................................................61 3.3. )%
2 A ( = %&, 9) ( '%44: 0 %&' ( -& + +0& 2 .......................................................................66 3.4. 6: (% 2%%9 (% / & 7%% * 6:% – )%2%&- (
%: B ( -&/ + +0& 2 .......................74 3.5. $ 0 % =/64 %%9 % 60%, 9) A(+2% %+ 6:2&- . .....................................................................77 3.6. % 0%%9 = % ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 + 9 ) + %%9 + ). ..........................................................80 & %%9 69 )% 64 (% %: / % .....................................83 4. FM $NH !F H $$!"" O$, $H (N, !) !F H .....................................................................84 4.1. +0& 2 / ( + & A %%9 %&& %% 60%, 9).................................................................................84 4.1.1. % %&' ( 8 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” .................................................................................84 4.1.2. A ’9()& +)/+*9 + & )/+ 6 ...................................87 4.1.3. % + %%%9 / % &=/ +0& 2 ...............90 &/ *'% (
%%9 ............................................................................95 ...................................................................................................97 4.2. +0& 2 ( /2 %&- J = 6 ............................99 4.2.1. & A %%9 2 ( % %: 9) +0& 2 ( -&&& , + ............................................................................99 4.2.2. +)/+*9 + & +0& 2/ ) &/ %% .....................104 4.2.3. H) + %/& , ( 9)&' ( -/ 6&9 +6 0%4 ) )4............................................................................109 4.2.4. )/+6% ( )6 / – 2& E / +0& 2 + '= + %/& ...................................................................................111 4.3. FM N $ (!$ N) ..........................................................................113 4.3.1. % %&' ( 14 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ...............................................................................113 4.3.2.% %&' ( 16 „ '% +
6:%: ( 7) /, (
%/ J)%4 + /)*E4 A + /)*E4 4
%% 60%, 9)” )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”........................................................................................ 115 &/ *'% (
%%9.......................................................................... 116 ................................................................................................ 118 4.4. FM OH $ H N $H ! ......................................................... 120 4.4.1. % %&' ( 10 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ............................................................................... 120 4.4.2. +0& 2 / ( /)6 %%9 = / +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& (. 12 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”) ........................................ 122 4.4.3. +0& 2 / ( /)6 %%9 = / % % ( 9 13 )%/ ) ,%& “ ( -& + +0& 2 ”) ...................................................................................... 125 &/ *'% (
%%9.......................................................................... 127 ................................................................................................ 131 5. FM N !F H, $" $, G NF" FM........ 133 5.1. +0& 2 % % 60%/ 9): ( A +6/=) ................................................................................................ 133 5.1.1. % %&' ( 6 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ............................................................................... 133 5.1.2. % %&' ( 7 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ............................................................................... 134 5.1.3. +0& 2 % A% % 60%, 9) ........... 135 5.1.4. 6) % 60%, 9), B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4)......................................................................... 136 5.1.5. H) A/&, 9)B +
*: 2& & A%&) %e &)%/E = %'%&- (A ’9( %: ................................................................... 138 &/ *'% (
%%9.......................................................................... 140 ................................................................................................ 143 6. FM: K (N, !) K !" O# $ N!H ....................................................................... 144 6.1. +0& 2 % %J *4 + + /)*4................... 144 6.1.1. % %&' ( 15 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ............................................................................... 144 5
&/ *'% (
%%9 ..........................................................................147 .................................................................................................150 6.2. +0& 2 / J = 6:%= %7& & A6/= / %%9 ........................................................................152 6.2.1. % %&' ( 17 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ...............................................................................152 6.2.2. % /)*9 “ + 9 ) +(% 2%%9 ( A%&- *% % & % %= +0& %%9 % + + &E ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9” ..........................153 &/ *'% (
%%9 ..........................................................................157 .................................................................................................161 7. $$!"" OH $ # FM $ # FM ...........................163 7.1. +
6:%: ( + /7%%9 ( )%
“ + +0& 2 ”..............................................................................163 7.1.1. % %&' ( 23 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” ...............................................................................163 7.1.2. % 0%%9 = % ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 + 9 ) + %%9 + ) .........................................................165 7.2. & & +
6:% ( + /7%%9 ( )%
) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 " ...........................................169 &/ *'% (
%%9 ..........................................................................176 .................................................................................................177 8 ! ! $!"M .......................................................................................179 8.1. A6& +
0/ ) /+, ) %%&- & A , A 7% , ) - 64, */) / )/-%%, 6...................................182 8.2. A6& +
0/ ’9 '9+ /) .........................184 8.3. A6& +
0/ 6) , 6)+ /) , '%(/, (& , - 2 &- 0& , & , 9E*: )/ 92&- 2 &-..............................................................................................187 8.4. &6 ( A%, = 6 -6AA/62%&& & A & ........192 &/ *'% (
%%9 ..........................................................................195 .................................................................................................196 9. ! ! $!"M .......................................................................................201 9.1. &6 +
0/ %+ 6:2&- ..............................201 9.1.1. A6& +
0/ +A/ , -,, % 6:%&- A & ( A ( -&/ 6&%...............................201 6
9.1.2. A6& +
0/ 6 6 A/ 6:%& 6 ........................................................................................... 203 9.1.3. A6& +
0/ A6 .................................................. 207 9.1.4. A6& +
0/ 44%/ 44% &- & A ........... 208 &/ *'% (
%%9.......................................................................... 214 ................................................................................................ 221 9.2. &6 +
0/ 9)&- = /+ %+ 6:2&- ........ 226 9.2.1. &6 +
0/ 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ ................................................................................. 226 9.2.2. &6 +
0/ 9=/ 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ ................................................................................. 229 9.2.3. &6 +
0/ (/9 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ ................................................................................. 230 & ................................................................................................... 231 10 $ ! " $ ($!H !) ........................................................... 235 12. H !" N...................................... 248 ! ...................................................................... 254 $
)&............................................................................................... 263 $
) ........................................................................................... 263 $
) N ........................................................................................... 311 $
) ........................................................................................... 347 $
) ........................................................................................... 371 $
) $ ........................................................................................... 374 $
) ........................................................................................... 392 $
) I ........................................................................................... 394 $
) F .......................................................................................... 432 $
) ............................................................................................ 443 ! / .......................................................................................... 445
7
„ -& + +0& 2 ” E &*&+6%4 &A ) , 2 &%& *&)6/ + J'%, + )&2%, + = )& +* 6 . 7& % 769- &%) &- + %:, ) ,% := % + 0& E =6&A)/ * 6:%-)%2%/ ) &(/. O & ) +&6%%9 '% , % % (7 / %%9 % 6%%9, % + %%: / 'A/%:/, + , )%2% * 6:% %( -&B%: = 9% ) ,%& 4: %E4 ( % '= 7&- + A6. / A6& / / =/ 6 + & 6&& &*&+6% , 9) (
% + &B&& ( -&B%: = 9%. + ' :9 + A(+2%: +6/=, 9) +0& E % 6%%9 9): 9)&- /E +6& E % ( '9 = 9% %: ,- 0&9 *6/. & 7%%9 ) ( %&- + A6 /)6 %4E:9 &, B % , ) % &%) &
=+
4 %%9 %&/& - %(& ) ,% B % J %. )/ / – ( A(+2&& +=6&A6% & 2%%9 % %&- + +0& 2 B + & A %%9, &) & %%9 (+0& %%9) +6/=,
)0 % & %&- ) , B =/644: *4 J / %&%. % %&& (
%%9& )/ / E & 2%%9: + +0& 2 , B &(% 2% 0% %4 = %( *E4 +0& 2&- & (); J / %%9 ( &)/ )%4 &(/; + A6 ( -&/ % + +0& 2 ; + , A (& )%4 :)= /-/ ) ,%; )%4 :)&- /)/ 0 ; 0% %= + A%&* ) ,%& J )%4 &(/. /2%&) /)6 %&' % % + = & ( / -/ %%9 (% %: / % , 9) %& & 6& + & & 2%% &*&+6% A ) 6 :)= %9: J/%
% 6:%&- (-9 & 6 0%%9 & &%& 6 ; J(&) & 6 0%%9 & &%& 6 ; % & %
&( *,, 6=, /+ 6%%9 9)4; % %&'
% 6(; &2% % & (% ; (% %+ 6:2&- ; % & )&%=/), + J'%- E% %&( 6(% % & -%6=, & A%&* % %= +0& %%9; = %( *9 -%6=9 = 6 +6/=; ) *'% + ; )&%= 96:%: + + &E ). %:/ & 6% /2 % 9=%%%9 % /)& & A%&* . (/6: & 2%%9 &*&+6%& „ -& + +0& 2 „ / % + &%% (% &: x % % % + 9)& J / %%9 = :)- 0 %, +6&)&
69 ( A(+2%%9 ( -&/ + +0& 2 ; x % % % + 9& 0 %= =/64 %%9 + + &E%&*:),
96:% / J = 6; ( )% „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” 8
%7 % & %-+ )&, B =/644: *4 J / 96:% 64 &%&; x + 9 ) %+)/ %%9 + + &E = 6; x + +
* ,- ( -&; x + % & ( -&/ + +0& 2 ; x + +0& 2 ,- ( -&; x + % ( 6%%9 % %&- + A; x + % A(+)/; x + % %J & %:; x + &A /; x + A/& &6/- %&; x + % 7) / %%9; x + % +0& 2/ /; x + % ( % )6&7%E &B; x + &6 = 6 %+ 6:2&& &; x + &6 = 6 (%&& = /+ & + 6:2&- ; x 4 J / %%9 ( &)/ )%4 &(/ ) ,%; x /2 % + A6& +0& %%9 ( -&/ + +0& 2 ) ,% / % + &%% &: x 2& & (7&J / & %/ %J *4; x %&J)/ & J A=/; x )/% 6:% J 69& (/6: & )% 64 9) ; x )6
& A= /% % ( 9 )&; x ( '%4 & + )/ & %%9 + &6 + + &E%&*:),
96:%; x ( '%4 & )% 6: ( & %%9 + &6 +
0/ + 6:2&- %+ 6:2&- . x ( '%4 & + )/ & %%9 /A’E) & + + &E%&*:), 96:% = % %&- ( )%
+ +0& 2 A6 ( -&/ + +0& 2 – * )+6)% , A = +)% + A6 , 9) A(+ %: + ’9( % ( (*%%%9 % *% 6:%, A(+)& 0 & ( -& ,, = 9%. % ) E:9 := 6 %*4= & A%&2&- %&%: & A%&)- = 69+0& 2, )0%' 6 %* *&- %&% E , +*&J)/ ' A6& . -& + +0& 2 E )/ 6:%& / )%) )%2%, A(+)&. )%2% A(+) – * )&' % ( &)/ % *% 6:%, 9
)%)&, 9)&' ( 69E (A = & '): %/ 7%- ( %7%- ( = ( (
%&' ( 6:%&& 6:% + A& A&, /+6: , 0 &. = ( & )%2%' A(+* ) ,%& 6
0 & 9 % 2& +%*'% ,, B /)6 %44: A A69: %06& && 6( *4 % *% 6:%&- )%2%&- % 44: %A(+)/ 69 * 6:%-)%2%, +6&2%, &&, % *% 6:%&- *%%', 0&E( A(+2%%9 % *, ) , A&. ( ’9()/ ( *& + A6 ( -&/ + +0& 2 & = E 0 & *6+ 9 %&- ' B ( A(+2%%9 % %&- + 64 &%&. % % )/ / „ -& + +0& 2 ” – ( A(+2&& +=6&A6% & 2%%9 % %&- + +0& 2 B + & A %%9, &) & %%9 (+0& %%9) +6/=, )0 % & %&- ) , B =6 %/4: *4 J / %&%.
%%9& )/ / E: x & 2%%9 + +0& 2 / J = 6:%= %7&- & A6/= / %%9; x & 2%%9 + +0& 2 : / ( + /7%%9 &)% *9& /
= / + &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=); '% , +
6:% ( 7) /, ( + 9%/ & ( A &, +6/= &) %% 60%, 9); +
6:% ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 ; x & 2%%9 / = %( *' ( -&/ + +0& 2 ( ) % )%) &2%&- + %:; x % 6( J)& % + 0%%9 (% %%&- % %: + % +0& 2, )%*+*, ) &- ) ,% , )%*+*,; x (% '6%%9 ( /)/ 4 = %( *, ( -&/ + +0& 2 : = :)&-, 0 %&-, A’E % %&- / % , &(% 2%%9 J/%)*', 9) &)%/4: * / % & /2 %&- / -; x ) 6%%9 + +)& %&- 769- + &B%%9 J)& % = %( *, ( -&/ +0& 2 ) ,% , / 2&6, & 6%%9 + A6& 9% +%J % % 6%%9. /2 %&- / - &%) , )%)& )0% +
*: ( &= %&), &)% *:) % = E:9 + & %/& / =/ = /, & & (A6:7/42& A9=& ,- +
0 . 6 )0% +
*: ( &= %&), &)% *:) + &%% (/&, B , 9)&' % 6(/E ( &= 69E), + &%% +
& % & % – + & ) , 9) 4: ) ,%. & ( A&, +6/=&), 9) + & A E +0& 2, 4: A/& % 60%, 9), ( + %4 )/% *E4 ( (% 2%&& = 10
%'%&& % &, 69 = BA ( %9)%= / ( A&, +6/=&) +0& 2 = + ’9 && +
* ( &= %&) , &)% * ) &=& B %/, A%/
%= /. := % A = + 6:2&- &: (% -2% &%&2% 7)&, 9) % %9: 7) / ( ’4 64 &%&. ), % + &)6 , / % +9- 9:9 7) 6& A %&)&, / )% - – )% %&. &9 6% &+ )&, )6& &92 = 7)& &= 696& ( 7) 6& & 69 ( ’9 &&%& +6 %7&- %9)%&- 6 . / )0% 64 &% E + A/& +%J %4 / + %' + )6 + /) , 9) 0& E, + )6 + &6 &- , 9)&& ) &/E:9 % ,, &, A E + % A(+)/ . +0& 2 4: + % : ¾ ( 6%%9 % %&- + A; ¾ % % & +6/=&, 9) ( A(+2/4: &0& %%9 (- 2/ %%9, 9=, /); ¾ %J %: – & % %A- % 69 =, BA A&& &A 69 + &'%99 7%%9; ¾ + &A / – &(% 2 E + & /+ (% %%& +6/=; ¾ + A/& &6/- %& – 4 & , % & +%/) & / 9 %7 = %& A & ,- + %= (=69 /; ¾ 7) / %%9 – % ( 6%%9 AV /% %&- + %(', A + &/ & )+% *4 / &+ ) - + & A %%9 %9)%&- A & %%9 %( 6:%&- +6/=. := % )/ 6:%& E +& %%9 + + +0& 2 % %J *4 + & ( A&, +6/=&), 0 % 42& %A- %,
/+%, %J *, + , % 0% 6:% *%&& '= ( 9)4 ( +0& %&& 6 & 9&. % %%9 *&- + ( A(+2/E 06& : )+%%= &A / /. ) - ) &&) / +
E:9 %(%4 4, % ) (/E:9 & A%&) /, /% + &+) ( %%9 B ( / %%9, % ) (/4:9
& &= 6%%9 6( *, / . +. )&' ( + %&- / 0 A/& %A(+2%&' 69 0&9 ( ’9 +0& 2 . G A&& )' &/ *, +0& 2 ? / & ( %/&9? * A = %7&- +& %:
E + : *' + /2%&), +&6 42&: % ( )%
2 )/%&. ) ,% + 74 )6&7%- +/A6) + &'%96 )% « ( -& + +0& 2 ». ' ( )% =/64E %&%& 11
0 +0& 2 & ( A, +6/=) &= %&) & ( & A%&) &) &)% *9&, +
*9& / - (%&- J 6 %, % 64E + +0& 2 &(% 2 E - %( 6( *, 0 %= ( -&/ ,- + . )% %&02% % %& 0& 4:9 )/ (% 2%%: 1) – /%: A/ :-9)= &(&)/ 69 0&9, ( '9, '% +0& 2 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B ( ( &2 '%&- / &) & %%9, (A = %%9, %+ / %%9, &= 6%%9 /&6( *, + /)*,; 2) – , /A'E) =+
4 %%9, + 9 % % &= 6%%9 A (%%9 % &%/ & 4 ) ,%& + /)*, ( +
6:74 '%4 A + ) %4 6( *E4 % & , ) ,%&; 3) – /A'E) =+
4 %%9, 9)&' &)%/E A&
A %
E +6/=&; 4) – /A'E) =+
4 %%9, 9)&': & A69E A ( 9 69E + A 9) + & A%&) / 2& + &= 6%%9 )= / % ( 6%%9, (B/42& % / A % /+ ) * 2& /+ %&- )/% -, B ( ( +
4:9 +0& 2 , E % '%/ %%9 ('9), = 6:%/ )/ A %7&' 6%, 9)&' %&J)/E )= /A'E) =+
4 %%9;
A + /E ; 5) – ), + 9= 9)= & A%&) (+
*:, &)% *: A A/ :-9) 9 A ) A % A (A '9( %%9 + ( '%%%9 A(+6 %= %/ A ( %& + %, + /)*, / ( '9()/ ( %%9 ,, A=; 6) – A/ :-9) + &B%%9 (A/ 69 B), 9)/ (% - &:9 /A'E) =+
4 %%9 A '= J69, A '= /)/ %&' + ( 6, A + %&* ; 7) – /%&' 2& +&: &' + 2&% 0 +0& 2 +
* ( &)% *) + 9):, %&, *%/ %7 / &, ( 9)&- 6(/E:9 + /)*9. 0%%9 2&%%%9 /%= + 2&%/ J 69E:9 ) & %*E4, %& 2& ) & 2), ) &), 6% A %7&& )/% & ( – ); 8) , , – = , /)6 %&' +
* ( &)% *) ( +0& 2 ( +=4 ( A & %*'%= ( '9()/;
12
9) , , – = , /)6 %&' ( +0& 2 A& *, %7/ %0 = 6:% A J% + &B%%9 +
*9; 10) – %J *9, %
% +0& 2 2 ( 6)/%) *'% 0, 9) 0 A/& / A/ :-9)&' +A % A (A 0% +0& 2 6) %%/ &=69 ; 11) '– 6)/%) *'% 0, +7 &' ( '9(), 6A 2%%9, %J *'% 0, () % %, 9) 0/: &) & / &9 69 /)6 %%9 = % %; 12) – % 6), 9)&' A&: %06& & 2& % +/&& &) & %%9 / + % '= *6: = + &(% 2%%9, &%&) ( &%& & A%&) (+
*9, &)% *9), +69 '= //%%%9 + 9 69E:9 (% / ( %( 60%&- +0& 2 + &2&% + & *:/ % 6%&' -2 A %E4 ( %&02% %&(% ): ) % ( = 6 % 0 A/& //%/&';
) '= //%%%9 + A/E +% 2& % *9: ) 6%
%& % ; ) % A&: /E %7&, %0 + A 2% = ; 13) , – 6 & : + /)*,, 9) +
E &= , % 6%& 69 *E, ) = , + /)*, / % & %-+ &- ) - % & %&- )/% -, / = / ( +0& 2; 14) – A/ :-9) + + &E%&*:) 96:%: A A( 96:%:, B /+ 2&: + &6 , = & %7& 2%& ( &2 9 +6& E A 0 +6&%/& % )%2%/ + %)/ +0& 2 B + /)*,; 15) – A/ :-9) % + %: + /)*, &= % & %-+ &- ) % & %&- )/% , / =
A &= , B + '9 694:9 %,, )0 %J *, + + /)*4, %
%/ & A%&) ( &)% *, +
*); 16) – *' % ( /E:9 / (% 2%%, &(% 2%/ )% ) ,%& " %
&( *4"; 17) – 96:%: &)% *9 ( %
%%9 (+
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1 6 K. % Y )&%= : . %=6. – ., 1996. – . 634 15
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16.06,92 . \ 2460-#11 „ A’E % %%9 = 9%”. )&- = :)&- = %( *' &(% 2% )% + ( -& + +0& 2 )642 4: / A, () : & 2%%9 +0& 2&- 6 & ' + /)*,; + %%9 )+ &(& &+ A/ %: ; %
%%9 4 & &2%, )%/6: *'%, +=& +0& 2 ;06& : ( %%%9 ( +( / / + &(% %%9
' +
*9 ( & A%&) , &)% *9) + &+ %&& B % &(% 2%= )6 +0& 2 ( % 6:)& = 9% – 26% ), = :), = %( *,); 06& : ( &9 + - %%& = % = % 0 %= /+ 6%%9 ( + & / + &9=%%%9
+
6:% A, &%%&- / &+/)/ 6( *, %9)%& ( A, +6/=). 8%& ' 5%#* / #/9% :(. ( + /7%%9 ( )%
2 % 6%&- + +0& 2 0 ( %/&9 / /. & *:/ +( % ( 9 (= % ( . 24 )%/ \ 1023 0 A/& +
% % &A +0& 2 ( * '= + 0& %%9 A *(% - 0%%9 +
2 , ( * ( + 9%%9 7) & A ( * &)% %%9 = /. %/ %7&- +A ( -&/ + +0& 2 , + & ( %%% / &- = % (=69
E:9 % 24
6:)& +& %%9 + ( 6%%9 '= &= (B ( %& %9)%& , = %'%= %/ B), 6 + 7) / %%9 6:%, (% '% ,) 7) &. & *:/ +0& 2 + % +. 4.10 $) /
21.10.93 . \ 7-93 „ 0 % &” ( 6:%94:9 +6 &
0 %= & ( +( &, + ’9( %&& ( + /7%%9 ,- + . $ /= = /+ + +0& 2 + ’9( % ( ( E %&% & 0 %&& /A’E) & + + &E%&*:), 96:%, 9) +
4: , & ( A&, +6/=&). +0& 2 % % 60%/ 9): ( A, +6/=) A6/= / %%9 +69= E /, B % 0 & = & +
*9 ( & A%&) , &)% *9) + % 9) + & A %&- %& ( &)% %&- A, & %&- +6/=) &= % & %&- )/% , / = /, )0 %J *, + & ( A&, +6/=&). = 6:% &=& ( A, +6/=) B ,- A(+)& 69 0&9, ( ’9 '% +0& 2 , )0 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B % 644:9 % & %&& )/% &
A ( )%
2&& ) & – 69 ) &- = /+ (% + &)6 ,
69 62%&- & A ). - %( *:= + +0& 2 +69= E /, B A’E % %%9 +0& 2 0/: A & /2 : / ( A* *&- )/% . G + %&- A ’9() 4 &=4 E % 9 %: )/% ( &J) + %), B + 0/E ,% 60%/ 9):. %& ( 6% % 60%, 9) E ,- % 6:% )+6/ *9 + 9= := %/ 6/0A&. + % )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 +
6:%: ( 06& : &) & %%9 ( + &(% 2%%9 + 9= %/ ,- 6/0A&, + A 2%= % & %& )/% A = ( / ( /% – + 9= 10 ) ), +)6 % % % +
*9, % & A%&) ( &)% *9). A ’9()& B -%2%= A6/= / %%9 = %'%= %/ )0 +)6 % % & A%&) , 9)&', ) *:=, (A ’9( %&' ( A(+2&& &+/) + )/ %A- %&- 69 *:= ( +2 &% + 9= %/ & A%&* %/ 6/0A& (( /% %%:= – + 9= 10 ) +69 (%99 ( & A%&* ). %'% %& % & % 644:9 & A%&) + % &= )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 , &- 92& ( % ( )%
, ( /% ( )%
2= =/64 %%9 *:= +& %%9 – (= % ( = . 25
( 0 42& % B +
*: % A /2 *:/ + *,
69 %:= = %'% %& )0 06& , A / ( &9 6%%9 % 6) + 9= = %'%= + / +
*:, ) 9) & A%&), &/+ E = % & %%9 + %&- + +0& 2 . )6:)& = %'%&' % + &%% ( (% 2 &9 + + % 2& % '= &)* A %7/ )/%, 9)&'
E:9 /, A ’9()& +
*9 - &: )% 6: ( % 9 %4 ), %J *,. $69 &- , B 9)&- % 6% % + &
% (- 2 + /)&, 6) :) ( A& %7 &, +0& 2 6 & 9)&- ( 2 0/: += 7/ &9 % && %A(+)/ 69 0&9, ( ’9, '% % )6&7%:= + & %= &B ), *' % +
E = %'%/ + /. % + &
% (/4: %, % 6%&' & A%&) , + 9= 9)= = %6+&2%, J(&)--2%, &)-A6=2% %7 +) (%&)& + & & %% + %&- / (A = %%9 + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . ( ( )%2%%9 %/ + &
% 6( *9 )&- ( A %% % : / / &+ )/, )6& %& (A =6& , +0& 2 6 & . ( + ’9 6%%9 +0& 2 &=& + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / %& 4: A/& //%% ), % 6%&' ( 6%4 %, 6 % A6:7 %0 14 % . ( %%9 = / 7) / %%9 (A&) +0& 2 (=69
E:9 9) ) '%' ( - , -2 +)/+*: 0 % +69=& % %:/ ( : = %'%= %/ ( %& A (%7%%9 *%& /. *:/ &+ )/ = 7, +6 2% ( , + &%% A/& + %% +0& 2 / %: ( %%9 = /, / ( %06& – ), &(% 2%&' ( /= 4 %, 6 % +(%7 := %9 +69 ( %%9 = /. 0, ) , 9) + & % 6%% )& 6:%, & 6 = %'%= %/, )% \ 1023 %& % 6% / %9- A( ( (% 2%%9, + 9) %, ) 6%
% 2& A2, ' :9. 6) ( (/6, B % 6%%9 )& % / A2&- %9- + &'%9%7 69 +
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26
10.01.2002 . \ 2949 – 111, - %( % )6 %%9 + %&7 J – 60%%9 \ 1177. &%*&+ 4 %%4 && 7 J ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 J% % &- %)*' ( %7 + /7%%9 E , B ( A6:7= + A 2% +* 6:% ( & 7 J 69 &- /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:%, 9)&( 6:%% A ’9() = A6)/ - & , A 69 +6 %&) J) %= + &A/) = +
)/. G /A’E) 6= + + &E%&* , 9) ( /4: + B%/ &/ A6)/ ( %, % %&- +7& 44:9 ( = 6:% ( & %)*', )6:)& %&& - )& :9 A6) - & , -2 ( + B%4 &4. $ /= A6& : J% % &- %)*' ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 +69= E /, B A = - ( %&- /A64E + % %)*, ( + /7%%9 / J & %%9 %
, % + &6, / % 6%&- $) . %9%%9 ( 7 J , % 6%&- + % 6( %&& ) &, +) (/E, B %)*,, + A 2% $) , – %7 / . ( ( & %2 % ( / %%9 - 7 J ( % ' + /7%%9 /+ 2&: . 61 %&/*, ) ,%&, / % + )&* /0 = %& E ( / %%9 7 J , + A 2%& )% + ( -& + +0& 2 . A ’9() 4 / 4 ( / %%9 7 J%&- %)*' ( + /7%%9 + +0& 2 E (=69 +& %%9 + +
6:%: /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% 6:)& / + &/% '= + %&) . &%9) ( *:= + &6 E &/ *9, )6& + %&) A/ + 6%&' + * 2 (=69 / + &, 6 % )6+ 9 + + %%%9 )= (=69 /. &% + & %&) + % & + 7 J /2 E:9 + (+&)/ + %&) /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% A % &6 E:9 '/ +74 / & %%&' % +69 + &'%99. % +6 & 7 J/ – 15 ) 6%
%&- % +69 & %%9 + % &, + J ) +6 & /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% (A ’9( %&' + && = % $ 0 %
/ & %%&' %. H)B + 9= *:= %/ 7 J % +6 2%&', % 9=/E:9 „/ % 6%/ ( )%
+ 9 )/”, + &2/ A/ :-9), (= )& + A(+ 2% 9=%%%9 /& 7 J/ / % & %&- )/% - % E, / 9=/ &9 % + &%% 2 ( / . G )/ /+ 6%%9- / + - ( -&/ +0& 2 + &:9 A ( )% 64 ( &)% %%9: 27
- )%/ ) ,%& “ ( -& + +0& 2 ” (( (% & + %%%9&, %%&& / )% ) ,%& 15 = / %9 1993 )/ \ 3682-#11, 2 A (%9 1995 )/ \ 82/95-, 20 2 %9 1995 )/ \ 230/95-, 30 2 %9 1999 )/ \ 783-#1V, 24 %9 2001 )/ \ 2438-111, 10 2%9 2002 )/ \ 2949-111); )%/ ) ,%& 19.12.95 . \ 481/95- “ 0 % =/64 %%9 & A%&* = 6 +& &6 &, )%:92%& +6 &, 6)=6:%&& % +9& 44% && & A &; %%%9 (% )%/ ) ,%& 21.12.00 . \ 2156- “ ( / %%9 E ( -/%) &- + *' / J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=”; )%/ ) ,%& 23.12.1997 . \ 771/97- “ 9): A(+)/ - 2 &- + /) + 6:2, & &%&”; ) (/ (& % ) ,%& 18.06.94 . \ 318/94 “ % )6 % ( - & B 0 %%9 &= ( )%
/ J = 6 +&6%%9 A :A& ( +)/69*E4”, %7&- ) ( (& % ) ,%&, + % , (+ 9 0%: /2%: 9 /, (+ 9 0%: /2%: A6 0 % *,, - &)% %%9 9)&(% - &:9 % +'%/ )% 6. + &)6 , 96:% & )*, &%) 6& * ) + /7%%9: - /%: %A- %, %J *, 69 +0& 2 +
* ; - % & %%9 &= % %&- % + &6 &%) 9) /A’E) =+
4 %%9; - %( A(+2%%9 +
* = & 4 6:%&& ( A & = 6:%& % % ; - /%: )% 64 ( % +/B%%9 ) &/ %%9 +A/ && = &, = & =& 9& %+ %&&, = 6 ( (6, = 6 ( A %%&& &. # ) %&& + /7%%9& / =+
442&- /A’E) E: - /%: %J *, + =+
442&' /A’E); - + /7%%9 % %&- + &6 + & ( 0/ %% = , & , + /)*,; - /%: % = 6:%&- 2) - )/% + 9): A(+)/ ; - +
0 ( + 2%& % + &
%; - % & %%9 %= / + / %&- 0& ; - +
0 %J %&- + 6:2&- ; - % & %%9 &%%&- + 6) ; - %7 + /7%%9 % %&- % + &6; - /%: + %, %, %J *, % +0& 2' /+ ) *; 28
- + /7%%9 + 9 )/ J 6%%9 *%%&) ; - % & %%9 + &6 ) &/ %%9 = & 4 6:%&& + &6
&; - +
0 , ( A %%&- + &+& 0 %= = %/ &6 & = 6 % &%) -, / .2. &92= &%/ )
3 ) ; - A % +0& 2 . 1.2.3. *8+*8 * $ />% (>$#*( 8/ <($? 8 #/ 5 ' 5%#*8 / #/9% :( % %4 + A64 0 %&- + + &E , / 2&6 /+ 6%: / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 , E % %E J% %/ %%9 ( A)/ $ 0 &. $) ( *:/ – * %(% 2%&' )6 (( 2&6:%4 9-15 26 )) +* 6 /+ 6%%. 0%&' + %&' +* 6 +
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& =+
442& /A’E) A ’9() 69 &)% %%9 + &+&& + + &+&%%%9 + /7%: + +0& 2 ; - + 9& % + + &E - = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=: 9): ( A, +6/=), 0 %%9 A ’9() & &= B A(+)& ( A, +6/=), 0 %%9 + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=; 29
- A(+ 7) % - && 6 0/ & A/ :-9) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9; - A& & ( ()& , & &%&, 6 , % + J A &) , )+6)/42&- & A 69 + )& 9) % * A 69 + %%9 %( 60%, )+ &(& / 6 A 9- (+ & *:/ ) )+ &( &)%/E:9 ( -/%) + + &E , / 9)&- + &:9 + ) ); - + && )% 6:% + )& + &6:% ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( %
% +6/=& 6( % &; - + &+&%9& % 0%%9 6( *4, 9) % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% //%%%9 % 6) (= % ( +60%%9, ( 0%& + % 4 - %, & ) ,%& 25.01.95 . \ 26/95-; - ( A %9& 6( *4 +0& 2 ( &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/=), % 9) / + + &E /% )/%&, 9) + 2/4: ,- + %: &= % & %&- )/% ; /% &J) & + % % &, B 6(/4:9; /% )/%&, 9) + 0/4: + %/ 9): + %&- (( (%&- % & 4 ) ,%& A( )/% ); 2 6:%&) /+ 6%%9 / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 /+%&) % 2 6:%&) /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ +
N/-= 6
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&. 2. /)/ /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 30
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25.01.95 . \ 26/95-; - +6A / & / J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=: & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9; %+ &6:%, %+ % ( /% + %& )6' A ( + /7%&& ) & + )& & 4 6:%&- + &6 , ( +=4 9)&- ( '%4E:9 A6/= / %%9 +0& 2 / + % ( + 9 ), ( 0%& % ) ( $ 0+0& ( -&/ 13.02.96 . \ 5; - &6/2 & %9)% &, )/%& %7 + &, 9) 2 : + + /7%%9 + +0& 2 ; - +
& / / +( & % ( -&/ + +0& 2 ; - +
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& % &%%&- A % & % 9=%%%9; - % )6
& % =+
442 /A’E)& J & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=, / / 2&6 % = 9%-+ + &E* 9=%%%9, 9) + A 2% . 23 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . $ 0 %&' )% 6: ( 0 %%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 ( '%4E:9 /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 , 9) 4: + + 9&: - + + &E (,- A’E % %%9), ( )6 & = %( *, %( 60%
J 6 % = %( *'%-+ &- J ; - = 9%-+ + &E* ; - %(%&- 4 & &2%&- A, 9) ( '%44: + + &E%&*:)/ 96:%: % & , ) ,%&. + &- A = % ( -&/ + +0& 2 + & + %% + ) &)6 % / . 5 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . 9 ) + %%9 )% 6:%, + )& + &6:% ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( %
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& +&: +9%%%9 ) A&:9 ( +& + , B ) ( % A& (% '6% ( ( ) , + '= + +& %%9 &6&9.
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2 + +& %%9 ) +&: J && 4 %(= / ( (/6: & )% 6:%, + )& / J + )6/ (A0%'. = % ( . 10 ) (/ (& % ) ,%& 23.07.98 . \ 817/98 „ %) Y- - + =/6& %&4 + + &%& 6:)' 96:%&” 0 % = %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 ( '%44: +( +6 % / + )/ 96:% /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% &)642% % % 0 %&-
+0& 2 ) = + + /7%%9 )&& /A’E) & &= ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 . ) = +0& 2 + &%% +
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% + , + & +
0/ 9)= A/6& + /7% + +0& 2 . = %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 % 4: + (=67/ & ) ( % + +0& 2 , 9)&' +
) =/. (/6: & + )& /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% 0/: ( / &9 %)*, / &=69 : - &2 = + &+&%%%9 96:%; - %/64 %%9 &J) 6*%('; - &6/2%%9 %9)%&- , )/% %7; - ( A %& % 6( *4 (+
0) , 9) % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% ; - % )6 %%9 % & %&- 9=%%:; - ( / %%9 %)*' (= % ( . 23 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . 32
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&9 ( /2 4 + %&) =+
442= /A’E) . % + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 )6
E:9 / :- + & %&) -: - + 7&' + & %&) ( 6&7 E:9 0 %/ = % / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 , + A 9)= + &'%96 + % / + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9; - /=&' + & %&) + % & / & %%&' % +69 '= + &'%99 % + 69E:9 =+
442/ /A’E)/ A &
E:9 '= + %&) + (+&)/; - ' + & %&) +
E:9 0 %' +
) ' %+)*, ( * (% - 0%%9 + + &E 69 )% 64 ( % -/ %%9 /& 7 J/. O J + &%% A/& + - %&' + + &E / +’9% *9& %%&' % ( %9 & %%9 + % &. & %%&' % +69 +6 & + + &E + &%% +&: + && 0 %&' = % / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 , 9)&' % )6 9=%%%9, ( ( (% 2%%9 % '
& +6 0%= /2%%9, % % 9)= +6 2% 7 J. & + /7%% +’9% *9& %%= %/ +6 & 7 J/
0 % +
) %+)*9 ( * (% - 0%%9 + + &E 9=/E 7 J / A(+ %/ + 9 )/ 9& %%&' ). 7%%9 + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 % =+
442 /A’E)& 0 A/& ) 0% / &B&' = % $ 0+0& ( -&/ A / , + & *:/ +
%%9 ) =& % (/+&%9E &)% %%9 7%%9 (. )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). 33
= % ( +. 12 . 5 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 = %& $ 0+0& ( -&/ 4: + % )6
& % &%%&- A % & % 7 J&. = % ( . 14 + + A& + + &E %/: +
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„ ( 0%%9 J ) + )
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36
2. ( #$% ' 5%#*8 / #/9% :( 2.1. #$$( * /% '%*+8 %$+(. #*%:$-* %,(&$( / % $%+(, / ,( ( #/9% :( + * ( &)/ /+6: 0% & 6&& )6:) + ( - ) %&& (% ) &. 7&' + – " " – - ) %&' % *6%4 % ( %%9 A9=/ &+/)/ + /)*,. )*% % ,, 9) A6& % A& 9 , 9)&' 2/ + A/ , %7 / =& ( % '= 9):. & A%&)& % %/ / =/ + & 696& (A6:7%%4 )6:) + /)*, 6 / =& ( 6& % ,, 9):. $ /=&' + – " " " ". 6 %&& ' && A & " ", 9)&' %/E / &*'%/ % / 6:%/ /+6: , E & A%&) / (+
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37
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J*& %7&-. 90% ) &(& + & A%&* , B () + /7/ 6& =/69*4 &%) &+ * . 9 + 7&)%4 :)&( )% = :)&- = %( *' % ( -& +0& 2 .
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2.2. #/9% :(, C %'$ $( (9$ $; @ $(' ,(B; / #/9% :( - ( &)/ /+6: +2 )/ 6& + =/ + & A%&) +
* , : - + + +%/ & A/ :-9)&' , A/ :-9)= &+/, ( / ( %7%:= J 6%%9 ( / &, B % % % ( = (& ( '4 A A(+*, 9)B %, + +%/ & '= ( + %4 + =4 ( A & )% 64; - + + &(% 2 & % *%/ A/ :-9)= %9 ( / & % +/B%%9 &) &% *, 0 -0&& 0 A4 ) = 9& +)/+* ; 38
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40
2.3. * `>'+% #/9% :( '@($ ' +$ + 0$% „ ' 5%#* / #/9% :(” )% ) ,%& “ ( -& + +0& 2 ” =/64E %&%& 0 +0& 2 & ( A, +6/=) & A%&) &, +
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6:%, B % E 42
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. A6& , / =& + & *:/ ( 6/= /E J ) &(% %%9 &%) , )%)& ' + &)& )%)/ %*, % && +* 6&2%&& %&/*9& '0 - &B( (% 2 %&- ) ,%. =, J :)/ ( )% 2: + )%)/ %%/ + / (=69
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%= +& %%9 - / & )0 A6& / & ) ,%, B %J /4:9, % '2 7 ' /%:
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%4 A/6 A % 9 2 ( 2&6%%: (% %9 )&- + /7%:, % ( A(+2%%9 /6%%, )%)/ %*, ( = 6:%/ ' = ) / (/%% ), 6:)& 769- 2= /2 %%9. 06& , ( 6%&' + %%&' A ( ' 2 ( /2 %&) &%)/, ( %/ A)/, = %& )%)/ %%= % =69 / – ( %7=, 9) ( (% 2 E, % + &)6 , /= :)&' ( )% + 0%%9 % &%)/, 9 694: A4 06& / )+ %/ 6: 69 + - %= + /. & %%9 &/%/& % A= %%9, % ) +2 )/ %A- % )6 %7 (=69%/& ) &+& + = =/64 %%9. G &' +6::)&' )% + %/6%%/ )%)/ %*4 16 ) %9 1993 r, E %2 % %& ( %%- / % 6:%' - %' I + ' )&, ) &' % '( (/67 +
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6) &- &: ( '= )& ', A(/ %, 9 69E A4 /2 %&' + &' ). ), /0 + & +& & ( )%/ . 1 - % % = :), )%)/ % , 0/ 2 ()6E% ) +0& 2 % (& E:9 %*%%4. )% &:, + 9 ( =% 6:%& +60%%9 (. 3, 2. 1), E% %& % /+ 2% ( )%/ ' ( &2 9 )%)/ %% ,, 2&6%% ( +=69 / %*:)= )%/ + %/49
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E:9 /0 6&), J /6: % ( ( () =% 6:%= +60%%9 '
6 +* 6( % =/64 %%9 %/6%%, )6 &. =, %A- %: A :A& ( + /7%%9& )%)/ %*, + ) 64E:9 ( 9)& +* 6:% & 6%/ =/64 %%4 *& 6:%&- ) &% 6:%-+ &- %)*' ( 18ff, 23ff); + & *:/ / &- 0 - + A 2% +( % A'E % %%9. %&*9 % ) 6:%= ( %&%+6:%=) + + &:9 /0 2) ( 9)& 7%%4 %&%+6:%= / / 7 & 19 %9 1991 . + , B %+ &+/&& E %2 %&' / + /7%:, ( '9( %&- ( %/6%%4 )%)/ %*E4, / - ) 6:%= (6 / %%9 )0 ( (%&-, % 9 %&- / (+ 9 0%% %)*' (( %/ A)/, *& 6:%-+ &-, ( %7= – /+ 6%:)-+ &-). H //%:)&' )% + %/6%%/ )%)/ %*4 1991 ., )0 %&:9 &+/ ( 6:%= =/64 %%9. % &: + % E% % % + /7%%9 ( &2 , =% 6:% +60%%9 ( 1 2); + 6%
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&: ) / % / + ( -& % +0& 2 21 +%9 1992 ., B + 69E A4 /7 +60%: + ( -&/ ( '9 ' A(+)& +0& 2 , )0 + A '9()& – = %'%&- %J *'%&- – «)%2%&- =% » B +
6:% ( . =, % &: / J =% 6:%= +60%%9 (A '9( %%9 B ) )%=, B &)642 E (6 0& %%9 = 6:%&' + )&* + 0%%9. ' + &+& 0 % + / &9 9) +7& %%9, ( +=69 / ( -&/ % +0& 2 , =% 6:%= +60%%9 )%/ + %/6%%/ )%)/ %*4. =, % + ( -& % +0& 2 = %/E +0& 2& A'E % %%9, B )% + %/6%%/ )%)/ %*4 (= /4:9 /0 +A2% – 9) «+ J'%- % = %( *,» (. 8 //%,), B 4: 06& : A&& ( 9 &, 50
2&6%% )%/6: *'% ' %* & % + , )0 +( % + % 0%%9 69 6( *, + % ,- 26% (. 31). J !H JJ ' 769- A 6 )6&7%9 M-6 22&% , )642& 7& =/64 %%9 J & %/6%%, )%)/ %*, =6 / 5 «)%2% )%)/ %*9» = 6:%= ) )/ 5 6&+
1991 . ' ) ) + 0/E 9& 9) / M-,, ) 6 22&%. )0 %&:9 ' ) = )%/ + ( -& )%2%= (=+
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( (% 2&& 2) (= / %%9 +0& 2 + 9 ( ( &2 '%&& /2 %&) & ( = %%9, = J 44, 2. 2 9 69E A4 + 6) ) &J ) , B %
6 (§46 – 52) =/644:9 6:%7. ) +* 6:%&- +60%: + %)*, (§53 + + &E%&*:)& +0& 2& 4( (9) 4 & &2%& A ) = %/4:9 + % 0%%9 + '9 6%% +( + % &)% %%9 A '9() + //%%%9, )0 / &+ ) - %%9 %/ ' %A(+)/, A / 4 %%. )6&7%' M-6 22&% 16 = / %9 1992 ., %( =
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1990 ., ++ %&) H A/ )% IV + ( A %/ %/6%%, =+
:), 96:% 31 0 %9 1984 ., B + A%/ /)/ /. + % ( = 6:%, *6: , % % & \ 86/1990 0 + A/6 % (& E 64 ' /6%%: )%2%, )%)/ %*, 9) % % / & &%) , )%)/ %*, ' + =67/E % & = :), )%)/ % +0& 2 / % '7& 7/ ( 6 (A + &6 0/ 2 ' )%* +0& 2) 9) ( -&%/ / ( )%/. ( =% 6:%= +60%%9 (3, 2. 1) + + &E*9 B ( &:9 A '9() + = 6 ' /6%% )%2%, )%)/ %*,; &= + + &E%&*:), /6%%
E:9 =% 6:% +60%%9 + ( A %/ %/6%%, )%2%, 96:% (3, 2. 2). /( = 6:%% +%99 (%/6%%) +7& 4E:9 + 7/ 2 =/ % +60%%9 + ( A %/ %/6%%&- &%) &- / + 7' 2 &% ( )%/, =/644:9 =6 1 (§1, 2. 10) ) J )& %/6%%, )%)/ %*, &*'%/ (, =6 2 (§11 – 13) – ( = 6:% ( A % % A % ( %%9 %/) +0& 2 . =, *9 ( A % +7& 4E:9 )0 % =/6: % /= &, B A0/4: )%)/ %*4 (2. 3), (6 0& %%9 )%2%4 =/%4 +60%%9 (2. 4), B ) , 9) /=' 2 &% ( )%/, =/64E + %&) 42&' )% 6:, 6/0&:, 6 %, 6 )%)/ %*,. ) %)6 % 69 A6 (6 / %: /= :) 6: /) (/E % %&: +-+ 7, ) A'E %/42 7%%9 ( 6&)= =/64 %%9 + 0%%9 % &%)/ *6) 0 + & & A ) %= ( ( / % 0%= =/64 %%9 + A6& /6%% )%)/ %*,, )0 ( +& % +0& 2 ; + /=, + = E + %/ (/ / = 9%:)-+ =
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442&- /A'E) J & = 6, 9): ( A, +6/=), 0 %%9 A ’9() &- &= B A(+)& + &6 = 6. - && A(+ 7) % A0/ &, + % ( )%
, A/ :-9) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &7%%9, A& & / =+
442&- /A'E) J & = 6 ( ()& , & &%&, 6 , % + J A &) , )+6)/42&- & A 69 + )& ,- 9) % * A + %%9 %( 60%, )+ &(& / + %&- 6 A 9- %7&- / % - ( +6 4 ( () + %&- 6 0%: ()+ &() ( -/%) =+
442&- /A’E) , B + 94:9. 9 ) A / )&- ( () &(% 2 :9 A% % ) %& /+ % A%/ % ) %&
2.04.94p. \215/. $ 0+0& ( -& )0 E + + && )% 6:% + )& + &6:% ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( %
% +6/=& 6( % & A %9& =+
442& cy6’E) 6( *4 +0& 2 / &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/=/, % 9) % E )/% , B ( 2/4: ,- + %: &= . % & %&- )/% ; % 9) ) - ( )%
, % & %&- )/% - % 6% A ’9() &=& B ( A(+2%%9 A(67
+)& 0&9, ( ’9, '% .+0& 2 - %& % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , 9)B * & / A&, +6/=&/ % 4: &J) & + % %7. =, 0 % = %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 4: + + &' & 7%%9 + + &+&%%%9 +
0/ & A%&* , &)% %%9 A %
%%9 +6/=, B % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% , – //%%%9 &9 6%&-. % 6) ; + &2 + &+&%%%9 96:% + + &E = 6, )6 , B & &2% 6(/4: % A 9)% &, + /7/4: + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=, / & (A = %%9 %+ / %%9 . &6/2 & %9)% &, )/%&, %7 + &, B 2 : + + /7%%9 + +0& 2 . & %%9 + &'%99 *&- 7%: =/644:9 60%%9&, ( 0%&& + % 4 - %, & ) ,%& 25.01.95p. \ 26/95BP. % %4 4 A& *&- = % E + &' ( -& + +0& 2 / - %&% - '= ( +
* , A, +6/=. # )&' +0& 2 9) '= + ? +0& 2 – * = 9%&%, 9)&' + & A E, ( 69E, &) & /E A E % + & A & 2& ( && & / A&, +6/=&/
69 6 %&- +A/ &- + A +0& 2, 9) + A/ 4: % & , ) ,%&, 4: + % :
0 %&' ( -& ,- + ; = % %&' %: +0& %%9; % 60%/ 9): / A, +6/=/, = 6:% %7 & & A6/= / %%9; A(+)/ / A, +6/=/; %A- %/, /+%/ %/ %J *4 + )6:):, 9): &% / A, +6/=/; 7) / %%9 (A&) , (
%&- & / A &, +6/= &/ %% 60%, 9), )0 7) &, ( + 9%, %A(+2%&& 69 0&9 1 ( ’9 64 ' & / A &, +6/= &/ / &+ ) -, + A 2%&- ( )%
; ( %%%9
/ / %7&- /+ % 0%&- 0 %&- = % ( ( -& + /7%&- + ; A’E % %%9 = :) = %( *, +0& 2 /A’E % %%9 +0& 2 . +0& 2 E + & = & +
*9 / &= %&) , &)% *9/, BA 9): + & A %= %& / / &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&/ +
6 &= % & %&- )/% , /
= , )0 %J *, + / A/, +6/=//, 9)/ %
E +
*: / &= %&)- &)% *:/. 68
)% + A 2%, B +0& 2 + & &9 6%% % 6) 2& J 6:&J) *, / + 9= = %'%= A %7&- % , / % 6%&- A ’9() && 69 % + &6 & 2& = , E + ( , &A & = & +
*9 A &= %&) : A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / A 7) / %%9 & % ,- &+ 6%%9 +0& 2 2& :4 A4; ( %& % % 6=2%&' % 60%, 9); ( %& % )&' 0 %7, 6 ( + %& + -/ %%9 )/+ 6:%, *%&. % / A, +6/=/, % 9) = %'% %&.% % 6%, +0& 2 E + +pe ’9 && +
*4 / &= %&)/, &)% *4/ + % &=&, 9)B % 6)& A/6& &9 6% + 9= 7& 9* , % % /-= '% – % +(%7 :- ) %9 +
2 '= +0& 2 . + % . 17 )%/ 7)
, ( + 9% 0&4, ( ’4
A '%/ +0& 2 & / A &, +6/= &/, B 9: )% /)& %, & A%&2,- *+/ % A %7 % 6)&, + 69= E 7) / %%4 + %/ A9(, 9)B ( )%
% + A 2% A6:7 &), & +
6:%. )0%& + +6& +0& 2 &(% E:9 + & = & 7) / %%9 ( + 9%, 7) &. ) + (A = E:9 + 9= % 6%= %/ 6/0A& / %/ + &
%/ +0& 2 E + % . 0 %%9 %A- %,, /+%, %, %J *, + & / A&, +6/=&/, B ( A(+2/E 06& : )+%%= &A /. % B/E % ( & % & %&- )/% , &= 9)&- + &%% +
& & / A&, +6/=&/, *%/ / & + & A %%9 / A, +6/=/,
/ &= 6%%9, = %'% (A ’9( %%9 &= %&) / &)% *9/, + &6 / & J)& %= &) & %%9 / A, +6/=/, % '%/ %%9 / &= %&) / &)% *9, +
*9/ + + &E , 9) ( '%4E '= J/%)*, B + &'%99 + %('
+0& 2 , )0 + &: %, -%2% A6/= / %%9 %7 /+. 1 CT.I8 )%//. +0& 2 E + &&9 = / + &)% %%9 A %
%%9 +6/= & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) , 9)B &)% *: E2 % % + &/+ E &)% %%9 = / A &)%/E A/ ) + 6:%, B ( )%2&& ,, / &(% 2%&' % E %06& &. ( % &)% %%9 *&- &= +
* A &= %&) / A 6:%/ + 9 )/ ( -& + +0& 2 ( '%4E:9 / . +0& 2 ( , &A .+
4: +( & / / ( * 69
= + 0& %%9 A ( *(% - 0%%9 +
2 , ( * ( + 9%, 7) & A ( * &)% %%9 = /. 9 ) = 9 + (=69
E:9 /
& A( +6 & 0 %= & .. - )&' +
*: 9) '= A ’9()& ? ,? – * + + &E , / % , = %( *9 A = 9%&%-+ + &E*:, 9) 6(/4: & ( = )/+ 6+
0/. 6 % +0& 2 % E 6&7 A '9()&'.
*:, &= %&) (A ’9( %&' + &'%9& %% 60%, 9) / +0& 2 ( 6:%&& '= &=&. & % 9 % / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E %= '%/ ( 6%%4, ( %A- % + )& 9) – + 9= 14 %
A ( 6%4 %. ( /% / &= +0& 2 + ( %/ + 69= E ( 6%%4 / 92%&' % ( 2 / + %, ( 9 &. &=& +0& 2 + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / + &%% A/& &)% % + 9= 14 % A ( (= 4 % %7&' %. $ ) 6&)= A &%&- =4 +% +’9: )6= +
*4, &= %&)/ ,- + %%%9 +0& 2 ( '%4E:9 &6 & 1 ( A & +
*9, &= %&) . &=/ +0& 2 % 2 %/ '/ %
E:9 (( )4) % 6=2%&' %( 60% 6. + * 6( *, ,- + +0& 2 /+ E = % %&%& ( +
* / A, +6/=/. ) B E = *&- %&% -? )%
E:9 )/ %%9, B = – * /% 2& +&: /=
0 +0& 2 1 +
* / &)% */ + 9):., %&, *%/ %7 / &, ( 9)&& ( '%4E:9 )/+ 69-+
0, A +6/=&. )6:)& = )/+ 6-+
0/ / & ( A%, = 6, 9) + &6, (A= E:9 ( '= &)% %%9, ( ’9()/ ( *& % %:= % +7& 44:9 &=& B A '9() , +&: , J &. )&- &+ ) - = ) & %*9, %&' 2& ) &' 2) A %7&' +&: &' )/% A -%2%&' + + ( )4 +
*9. 2 +
0/ +
*: (oAo ’9(a%&' &
& +0& 2 ) & %*4, %&' 2& ) &' 2)& A %7&' +&: &'
)/%, B ( 2/E ) )/+ 6. A6:7 06& 69 +0& 2 , %0 69 +
*9, : 2/. % 200 +0& 2 ( %/69 /+ 6%%9 ( &%/6&' ) ( %9)%& , % 42& )/% , + 0/42&- )/+ 64 /. / 90) A/6 70
&9 69& +
*9 % A 9)%= /, B 02 &, B * '= + &9= & +
6:%. & )/+ 6 %A- % (% &, / )= )/+6% /% ( + + &E A \ * + E *4) )& ( E % /9)& &)% 2& )/, A ’9() A & 2) %&' 2& ) &' A )/ + + %/ %J *4 + . + /7%%9 + +0& 2 )% ) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 " + A 2 E +
6:%:: 9) % & % 7 J& + /7%&) , ) J% % 7 J& =+
442&cy6’E) , / 2&6 = 9%-+ + &E* . $ *&- + /7%: %9:9 : +0& 2 6( *, '= + ( + & A %%9 / %% 60%, 9); &+/) A 6( *4 /, &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=, B % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% ; 6( *4 /, &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&, B + 69= E oAo ’9()o ' &J) *,, 6 % E &J) + %; &+/), 6( *4 /, &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&, B % +
E &= % & %&- )/% % A(+)& 69 0&9, ( ’9 '% +0& 2 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B ; 6( *4 / / &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&/, ( A %%=
&+/)/ 6( *, + %& 0 %& = %; 6( *4 %A(+2%= / / /&, /-) /, &A/-- =%%A(+2%, 2 &%& B/ A( % 60%= ++ 0/ 6:%= )/ %%9, )0 A( %J *, + + &6 / & A(+2%= '= &) & %%9; /%: %A- %, /+%, %, %J *, + , A/, +6/=/; %%9 + 7) 6/0A ' A 0 %= = %/ / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 / + %% + )& 9) , &)%/ %&- / &)% %&-/ A, %
%&-. /%
%&-/ +6/=, )0 + &6 = 6:%= %7&- & A6/= / %%9; 6( *4 /, % + &
% 9)= &%/ ; + /7%%9 / = / 0 +0& 2 +
* / &)% */ % &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&. / 7 J ( ) ( % + /7%%9 0 )6
& 10 500 ) 6( %&- . %2 % ( )% ) ,%& " %%%9 (% 1 + %%:
)%/ ) ,%:), " ( -& + +0& 2 " - %
) ,%& + &'%96 )% ) ,%& " %%%9 (% 1 + %%: )/ ) ,%& + % & % + + /7%%9". 71
+ % CT.224 )/ ) ,%& + % & % + + /7%%9 = %& $ 0+0& ( -&/ (=69
4: + & +
% & % + + /7%%9, + ’9( % ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + = 9%-+0& 2 / 42, 155; 156, 156, 167 – + + /7%%9 + 2 6( *, + /)*, + &6 && + + &E & = 9% -+0& 2 , 168, 168, 170 – + + /7%%9 + 2 %+ / %%9, (A = %%9 1 &) & %%9 + /)*,, + &(% 2%, 69 6( *, = 9% +0& 2 , 170 – + + /7%%9 + 2 6( *, , &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/= = 9% -+0& 2 , 172 – + + /7%%9 % + + &E - / = %( *9-/ = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9, J & +6/= = 9% &, 9) ( ' 4:9 + + &E%&*:)4 96:%4, CT.I88/. % = % $ 0 %= / ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 (=69
& + & + % & % + + /7%%9 1 % )6
& % & % 9=%%%9 4: + : =6 $ 0 %= )/ ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= ( /+%&)&, % 2 6:%&)& /+ 6%: / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 A6 ' ,- ( /+%&)&. O J& ( 20 % 6:%&- ( A%&- +6 % )6
4:9 6 4 $ 0 %= )/ ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= ( /+%&) &, % 2 6:%&) & /+ 6%: / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 A6 ' ,- ( /+%&) &. O J& / ( +% 20 % 6:%&- ( A%&- +6 % )6
4:9 6 4 $ 0 %= )/ ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= ( /+%&) &. /%) & 4 – 8 60%%9 " + 9 ) % )6 %%9 % =+
442 /A’E)& J & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=, / / 2&6 % = 9%-+ + &E* , 9=%%: ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 ", ( 0%= + % 4 A%/ % ) ,%& 14.04.94p. \ 236 + A 2%, B 7%%9 + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 + &' E:9 % + + %&- ) + )& =+
442= /A’E) /+ % 0%&& A & $ 0+0& ( -&/ ( % 9 % + /7%: &= ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 1 J 69E:9 + % 4 ( % 6%4 J 4. % + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 )6
E:9 / :- + & %&) -. 7&' + & %&) ( 6&7 E:9 / 0 %/ = % / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 , 6/0A A 9)= + &'%96 + % / + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9. $ /=&' + & %&) + % & 72
/ & %%&' % +69 ,, + &'%99 % &6 E:9 =+
442/ /A’E)/ A &
E:9 '= + %&)/ + (+&)/. ' + & %&) + % & +
E:9 + %' 0 %' +
) ' %+)*, ( *(% - 0%%9 =+
442= cy6’E)
69 )% 64 ( % - 0%%9 /& 7 J/. +
442&' /A’E) + - /E // 7 J/ (50 %) +( A4 0%= J% / = % * = 9 / %%9, 35 % –
0 %= A4 0/, 15 % – 0 %/ = %/ / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 / 2 ( A %), 9)&' '= A6/= /E, / 15- %%&' % ( %9 & %%9 + % &, + B / & %%&' % +69 +6 & +&: + 69E 0 %&' = % / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 , B % )6 9=%%%9, ( ( (% 2%%9 % 1
& +6 0%= /2%%9, ( 9)& +6 2% 7 J. % + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 A ’9() 69 &)% %%9 =+
442& cy6’E). ( ,, % &)% %%9 + 9= ( (% 2%= %/ / 7 J/ 9=/E:9 / A(+ %/ + 9 )/ + %4 0 %4 +
) 4 %+)*E4 ( *(% - 0%%9 =+
442= cy6’E) y 10- %%&' %. +6 7 J % ( 6:%9E =+
442&- cy6’E)
A ’9() B 7) / %%9 / % 6%/ + 9 )/ +0& 2 9) '% &-, ) 1 6:%&- (A&) , 9) &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 . 7%%9 + % )6 %%9 9=%%: % =+
442&' cyA’E) 0 A/& ) 0% + 9 )/, &(% 2%/ ( )%
. 4 ( -&/ ,- ( )%%&- + % = 9%& 4: + A'E %/ &9 % A 6:%' % / = :) = %( *, +0& 2 /oA’E %a%%9 +0& 2 /. OA’E %a%%9 4: + : & 2 & +0& 2 , 6 & + /)*,, ++& % %,, + && +&/ %%9 % 6%%9 69 &9 6%%9 = :), /)& + 9): , B &+/) 4:9 6(/4:9, *%& % %&-; 0/ & = % 0 %, 6 & /+ 6%%9, = % * = 9 / %%9 %J *4, %A- %/ 69 6( *, ,*6' (
%:; + &9& 0 %& = % / ( '%%% )% 64 ( 9)4 / A, +6/=/, = 6:%= A6/= / %%9 %7&- & A6/= / %%9; = %(/ & 4 & &2%/ )%/6: *'%/ +=/ +0& 2 ; + 69& ( -&B & % & +0& 2 = % - 0 %, 6 & /+ 6%%9 ' * = 9 / %%9; ( &9 ( +( / / + &(% %%9 ' +
*9, &= %&) /+ + &E , B &)%/E ,- J/%)*,/, &)% *9 + &+ %&& B % &(% 2%= )6 +0& 2 + &73
+&%%%9 *&- '; + % ( )%
( -&B & / / + 9 )/ + +0& 2 , 9) % E 26% & = :)&- = %( *' +0& 2 /A’E % %: +0& 2 / %7. A6& ( -&/ + % = 9% 9) +0& 2 % := % A6& 06& (6A %%. $69 ,- & 7%%9 %A- % +6:% (/&669 - 0 %&- /)/ , /A’E) & A%&* , J & = 6 +A//, )0 = 9%-+0& 2 , 9) + &%% & 2 & A (% & , + ( A& ,- ( -&/. 3.4 ( '$ :$$> * '$ #* 8 %(=$$( #,( $ – +$(:$%5 ' $? C ' 5%#*8 / #/9% :(. (% E %E4 ( % /), B % 'A6:74 4 * 6:% ( A/ % % /2 %/ +. $69 )*%/ %%9 +(&*' % /) = (% E %A- %: (=69%/& % % % + 9)& '= ( / %%9. &*'% % /) * – (% * A /: )& %/ /2 : / ( A* % &- , +2&% 42& ( '= „ ,”, 2 ( %%9 + %, % /) , )%*+*,, 6 0%%9 +0& 2&- 6 & ' + 0%%9 / & A%&* . - /42& &' )+6)%&' + - *:= + */, 0% ( + %4 0/ &, B &, % ( *E4 -4, )& 6:%
+ % +0& *:)&- &=. %E4 ( 06& &- )6 &- (% E ( A) ( - B ( A(+2%%9 9) (9) % &-, ) &*'%= &%/): - +7/) 6 0%%9 % &- & &%%&- )+%% , % 6%%9 769- ,- ( / %%9 - 2 &- & -; - &(% 2%%9 /+%9 + % +*&J* / + %&- + )/ 6:%&- 6 ; - ( A) + &2&%% – % 6 ) &- ( 60%' J ) , 9) J /4: 9): ; - + =%(/ %%9 ,, + 2 := + */ + / %%9, B 6(/E + +0& 2 % = % %/ 9):. $6 0%%9 9) , 9) 0 ( '%4 &9 769- + %%9 )+6)%&- (% 2&- )+ &(, ( 69E % && % % +(&& % %= & % +)& /, / 2&6 , B % 2)/4:9 A % 6 & % 6=2%& . &(% 2%%9 +) (%&) %7) 6& , ( A) ) & , +%*'%, %A(+)& 69 +0& 2 , 6 0%%9 + J6 )&2%&- 6 & ' – % ( )/ 6:%7&- % := % J/%)*' % /)& + 9): /. 74
) ,% A/6 ( 6&7 E:9 /%) 6:%4 ( &*9& - 2/ %%9 0 4. N = 9& 2 ) ,% +0& 6& 6:)& % / 6:% + /)&, 2&(%9% + &6 : A/6 +(A 6% A/ :-9)&&%&2%&-, 7/2%&- A ) ( 6/2 6 - 2 = A=/ 6:)& + & % A %&)&, &( &, A6( &, /6:= & B. /2 %&' % %= &%)/, % 9)/ + 6% &, +-+ 7, &*'%= &%/, +- /=, % ( *+/ 4 -%6=E4, +- E, & – / = &, + &( ( E% *, /) ,%:)= % &A =6& = +0& 2 '0 + %= (%&B%%9 „ 2&(%9%, 9)”. 0%%9 + + = %
*E, %, ) = , – % ( + &%&- % + 9) ( &)/ (% . A/ 6= ( &)/ % A/6 + A6 &9 6%%9 J 6:&J) *, . H)B 9: ) /, ) + &* /, J 6:&J) *9 %2& A % „ &9 &6 ”, := % & )6
E )6 &J) *, ,, & . %% + ( : % 7&- ) % % )% 6: ( )%
+ )/ 6& &%&)%%%9 + 2%, + )&)& + / ) ,%/ , 9) % 0/: A/& 6( %&& % & , ) ,%&- & A%&) , A6 =+6/2%, % ( +(% 2)4 „ 69 ) ,% := /”, % - 9: % . & *:/ 6&) 2&(%9% + + &E - 2 , + &6 ( )%2%&- A &% % (
% &+/) & )= A9=/ &%/ + /)*,, 9) ( 2 +6 % , )%)&. %)/ %*4 , )6 6& J &, 69 9)&- - ) % A6:%: (% =%/2): &%/, (% 2% + & %: &= &%)/. 2)& ( / 6)
*, %= J*&/ , % E %&-, 6 & A%&* E %&(:)) 6J) %&, - &2%&, 2 % +
E -%6=2%& % . =, + & E%%9 ), %&- (% ) 69 + /)*, )&- + + &E E + * / 4 % 6:)& =4, 6 ' % A 0 %4 (-( +%*'%, 06& +69*, +0& 2 % %9)%:, + A)/, / &=69
E % (%A6%4. %%9 % &- A =/% % ( / %%9 %/42&- &) &(% 2%%9 J 6:&J) *, , A & &( *9 %J *, + J )& J 6:&J) *,, ( + 0%%9 + )&)& %& )6 & J 6:&J) %&- ( %
%%9 )+%%= )% - 4 – * J/%)*, (% . =, (% 0 + &%% = & )642 / 6: / ( A* /2 %&- % /) -+ )&2%&- ) & , %&J) *, 9) /)/+%, 9) , ) ) &- ,, (% ). 75
%E4 ( % '= 7&- + A := %%9 E = %( *9 7& ) 7 A%&- ( - B %%9 /2 %&- % % . - /42& A/ -6& &%) + %%9, + %, *% 6( *, + A/4: %/42 )6 &J) *, = /+ ( / -/ %%9 6:%= &%/, (% + %%: %
-, %% ( %% )&. %
& & 0 + &%% A/& + =69%/ +) ,- )/ 6( *, &- 92& ( % A/= + )&2%= /, /2 %&- /9 6%: % /)& + - 2/ %%9, A(+)& B. + &+/&& E =% / %%9 )+%% % /) * (% * + & ( A* ( )%
2, A (& B . 0%%9 *:= E 2 & % 69 A6:7 +* 6 % 6)& % &- ( )% . *%%%& ( (% 2%%9 0 & + +)& %&' %) (% / 6( *4 %= ( % %&- + +0& 2 – + % %J *4. $A/)& (% 0/: A/& % + 6% % : - *% 6( *4 %J *, % /+ )/ %% ; - ( A)/ (/ %J *'%= ( A(+2%%9 + / %%9 ( % *,, 6& )&, A/)6& B); - %J / %%9 +0& 2 2 ( ( A& , %J *,; - & 6%%9 +(&& %&- %= & %&- +) B ; - )*% %%9 + A6, + ’9( %&- ( ; - (’9%4 %%9 +*&J2%&- (% ) /2 %= %= &%)/; - J / %%9 = :), /)& B + & %%9 /) ,%:)= & A%&) . )6 9) &% ( J)& %&- ( A ( A(+2%%9 „/+-/” / % &%)/ 0 + A/E /2 %%9 (% * +& %%: - ( A)& (/ )6 & 69 )&( *, /+%9 ( -&/ + +0& 2 ; - )+ &(& (/ %/42, % , )6 & % + %: 2&%%& % +0& *:)& &= . A/6 , E ( 6&7 E:9 % = %& ( +7& %&-, +6& &- J)& %&- ( A + &B%%9 +0& 2 , %%9 + &' & )+%% 7%%9 + &A +6/= % &%)/. % ( 69E 4 & / & 69 ( A(+2%%9 9) ( ’9 A(+2% = +0& 2 , ) „( ’9 ” /+6: *6/. := % +60%%9 ( +0& *:)4 4 0% - ) &(/ & 9) %( 6:%. %/E % = 6:% + A / ) 6J) %&- J - *9-, 9) A =6& % 6:)& A& +
76
& , (% %%9 %7&, 6 ' & = %(/ & )& %%9 +7& %%9 )&- (% %: (% 2%, )6:) +0& 2 . )& 2&%, -69 A ( (% 2&& )/ 6:%: * 6:%/ ( A/ %: (% 9) % /)&; ( %/& / =/ % %A/ 6&' ( 4 4 '= ( &)/ %= *'%&' - ) /2 %= +/ (%A- %: 7& ) 7 A%= + A%&* ( 0 %&& % 0 %&& = % & / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 , $ 0 %
, ) ,%&, &%& ) %7&&); ( (% 2&& 0&E 06& / 69 ) ,%& + A/ 0% %' + + * ( )%/ :)&& % + 9) &; % =6&& % 9%:)'
69 +0& 2 J/%)*, /2 %= (% . 3.5. "9 $ @8<; $$> $ <9$0 >+#*( *
'/:$#*( $/
*9, BA 9): + & A %= +)/+* / +
6 &= % & %&- )/% , / = , %J *, + , 9)/ %
E +
*:. $ %/ + / ) +% /E A ’9() & A%&) ( A(+2&& 06& : &) & %%9 / ( + &(% 2%%9 + 9= %/ '= 6/0A&, + A 2%= % & %& )/% A % 6%= %& ( 6%4 ( +0& 2, ( /% )&- % – + 9= 10 ) , A ( A(+2&& -%2% A6/= / %%9 = %'%&' % /. %'%&' % + &%% A/& ( (% 2%&' + + %
A % '= &)* 2& A/ :-9)/ %7/ )/%, B
E:9 /. %'%& % 0 E:9 )0 % + &
% 6) :)&- ( A , & A +A/ , -,, + J/ %-)&2%&- %7&- , +0& 2 6 & 9)&- ( 2 0/: += 7/ &9 % && %A(+)/ 69 0&9, ( 77
’9, '% % )6&7%:= + & %= &B . % + &
% A2&64E:9
& &= 6%%9 &(% 2 E:9 A 2 , + 9= 9)= E + &
%& 69 &) & %%9, A
4, % %%9 9), E + &
%& 69 &) & %%9. (%% & = %'%&' % A2&64E:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/, 9)/ A + +2 ) 9)= A/ + & A %&' . + &)6 , 69 (/9 (& = &%/ (% +2&% E:9 ( 15 6&+
& E 15 A (%9. & *:/ (/9 ( + 7 4 ( +6 &2%= 6 , + &, =/& +6/ %/ E % = %, 70 % , ( + 7 4 ( +6 %6-6 & / – 60 % , 7) 9% (/9 ( =/ 4 + 7 4 – 45 % , &92 + 9) %% (/9 % 7) 9%' + 7 – 40 % . + % 6:% (/9 E = %'%&' % % 10 % A6:7. 6) (%%&- , = %'% %& % 9) A2&644:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/, ( 0% % 4 19 A (%9 1994 .\172. 6 & % / (, B = %'% %& % + %/ + /)*4 ( (% 2 4:9 / = - + 2 %%9 % %/ = %'%&(A ’9( %: 2&(%9%= & A%&) , % &(% 2 4:9 42&& ) ,% % & %&& )/% &. ) = %'% %& % + % & 0/: 2&& + ,- % &)/ 9):. + &)6 , + % 2 &% +A/ , -%)&, 9) +/+ E ) ,%/, E +(% 2)/ „6:)& 69 ) ,% - %, I +&” A „6:)& 69 ) ,% $”, B E 2%%9 %&(:), 9)
%, + / & + %9% (
% 6=2%4, 9) % - &: % &%)& ( &%/&- ) ,%. % % 60%/ 9): = 6:%= %7&- & A6/= / %%9 )642 E A )0 + +0& 2 , + A 2% .14 ( (% 2%= )%/, + & &9 6%% % 6) A J 6:&J) *, / + 9= = %'%&- A %7&- % , % 6%&- A ’9() && 69 % + &6 & 2& = , ( , &A & = & +
*9 A & A%&) :
) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / A 7) / %%9 & % ,- &+ 6%%9 +0& 2 2& :4 A4; A) ( %& % % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9); ) + %= (%7%%9 '= )/+ 6:%, *%&; =) ( %& % )&' 0 %7, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) ( + %& + -/ %%9 )/+ 6:%, *%&;
) ( %%9 = / 7) / %%9 (A&) , 9)&- % ( (% . 78
+ &)6 , 9)B +6 9 6 ( (9)&' % + *4 = %'%= %/), &= 6%&' &, :)& ( , +0& 2 E + & = & %/ & '= + 9= 14 % ( A %7&' % ( (= 4 %) ( A(+2&& )/ % ( %/ ( -/%) ( / (9)B 6 ( 0&: A6:7 5)=). & % &)% %% *&- &= ( + &%% %& J% % / +
6:%:, 9) + A 2 E &+6 / +0& 2 /& ( %= ) 6 ( ( )0% %: ( & %%9 %/ +69 ( )%2%%9 14- %%= %/ ( %9 + ’9 6%%9 &= % % 7) / & + &2&%%/ +0& 2 6:%/ 7) /. = % ( )% ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” +0& 2 E + + 9= 14 % ( %9 + & A %%9 A%9& %+ 6:2&' % 60%, 9), 9)B % % + '7 '/ ( J 4, = A & &, J %, )6: , ( A ( %7&+ &2&%. $ % 60%, 9), 6 9) % + 69= 4: A%/, % + &)6 , %% + J4 %-)&2% & A&, 9) & &
&92&- = 7), A6&(% , /) % & A&, )0 *) ( A&, + & % , ==E%&. +0& 2 % A(+)/ , + A 2% .16 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” +69= E /, BA & ( ( &2 '%&- / ,- &) & %%9, (A = %%9 %+ / %%9 A/6& A(+2%&& 69 '= 0&9, ( ’9, % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , )0 % (
6& 7) & '= '%/. & A%&) + &%% ++ 0 & +0& 2 + % 9 %: %/ 6/0A& /, A ’9() / & '= &) & %%9 06& % 6 )& ( ,- &)% %%9, )0 + %A- % , +69 ( )%2%%9 *:= %/. H)B % 6%, B + & 0 %% +0& 2 + &6 &) & %%9, (A = %%9 2& %+ / %%9 %& (
4:
A 0/: (
& 7) & 0&4, ( ’4, '%/ +0& 2 2& % )6&7%:/ + & %/ &B/, & A%&) (A ’9( %&' %= '% + &+&%&& ,- & A%&* //%%%9 + &2&% 7) &, %A- %&- &+ ) - 0&& ( - &6/2%%9 ,- ( A / )6&) %%9 +0& 2 . & A%&) (A ’9( %&' %J / & +0& 2 + 06& &' &(&) + A(+2% &) & %%9 / ( +=4 + &'%9&/ 0% %' + )&* +(% 2%:. *:= 0% ( A&& &% ), B )0% = 9%&%, +0& 2 E + % % 60%/ 9): A(+)/ . H)B 79
&9 & 9 %9)%&, +)/+*: 0 & = & +
*9 A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) , ( %& *:= / %
% 6=2%, )& A %7, )& ( + %& + -/ %%9 *%&, + %%%9 = 7'. &+ )/ 9)B 9)%&', 6 % + '7 +)/+* , ' 0 A%9& '= A + %/& = 7 + 9= 14 % ( / &, B (A =6&9 *%%&) 9 6&)&. & )/+ 6 +0& 2 + &%% A/& + %%&', B %& E A(+2%&& % ( 7) 9: '= ( ’4. 3.6. $ 9$$> @ $( ' ' 5%#*8 / #/9% :( * />+ /$$> /(+ = % ( .4 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” + % 0%&& = % & ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 E: - $ 0 %&' ) ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= & 6:% = %&; - $ 0 %&' ) ) ,%& ( %
&( *,, 6=, &J) *, '= & 6:% = %&; - = %& / % & $ 0 %= % %-+ 6=2%= % =69 / ) ,%&; - & % %&- +/ , = %& * = 9 / %%9, * 0 % % *, %7. A& ) ( %&- = % 4: + : - &
& =+
442& /A’E) A ’9() &)% %%9 + &+&& + + &+&%%%9 + /7%: + +0& 2 ; - + 9& % + + &E - = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=:
) 9): ( A, +6/=); A) & %%9 A ’9() &- &= ( A(+)& ( A, +6/=); ) & %%9 + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=; - 6:% - && A0/ & A/ :-9) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9; - A& & ( ()& , & &%&, 6 , % + J A &) , )+6)/42&- & A 69 + )& 9) % * A 69 + %%9 %( 60%, )+ &(& 6 A 9- (+ & *:/ ) )+ &( &)%/E:9 ( -/%) + + &E , / 9)&- A/ 6 9 + ) ). 9 ) A / ( () ( 0%&' + % 4 02.04.94 . \215; - + && )% 6:% + )& + &6:% ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( ) ( % +6/=& 6( % &. 9 ) 80
+ %%9 )&- + ) ( 0%&' + % 4
02.04.94 . \215; - + &+&%9& % 0%%9 6( *4 , 9) % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% , //%%%9 % 6) , (= % ( +60%%9, ( 0%& + % 4
25.01.95 . \26/95 – ; - ( A %9& 6( *4 +0& 2 ( &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/=), % 9) / + + &E : 1) /% )/%&, 9) ( 2/4: ,- + %: &= % & %&- )/% ; 2) /% &J) & + % + & 6( *, ; 3) /% )/%&, 9) + 0/4: + %/ 9): + %&- ; - &2 , //%%%9 &9 6%&- % 6) , + &+&%9& 96:%: + + &E J & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=, 9) & &2% 6(/4: % A 9)% &, + /7/4: + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=, / & (A = %%9 %+ / %%9 / + 9 )/, ( 0%/ + % 4 25.01.95 . \26/95 – ; - +6A / & J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=: 1) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9; 2) %+ &6:%, %+ % ' ), B % 4: + %= )6' 2& ( + /7%&& % & + )& & 4 6:% + &6 &, (
+=4 9)&- ( '%4E:9 A6/= / %%9 +0& 2 / + % + 9 )/, ( 0%= % ) ( $ 0+0& ( -&/ 13.02.96 . \5; - &6/2 & %9)% &, )/%& %7 + &, B 2 : + + /7%%9 + +0& 2 ; - +
& / / +( & B ( -&/ + +0& 2 ; - +
& 6& + ) % , A, B 4: (% )& (62&%/, = % (% %%9 2& ++ %:= 6 ; - % )6
& % &%%&- A % & % 7 J&; - % )6
& % =+
442&- /A’E) J & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=, / 2&6 % = 9%+ + &E* , 9=%%%9, + A 2% .23 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . $ 0 %&' )% 6: ( & %%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 ( '%4E:9 $ 0+0& ( -& '= =% 6:%&& = % &, 9) 4: + + 9&: 81
- + + &E , / % & = %( *, %( 60% J & 6 % = %( *'%-+ &- J ; - = 9%-+ + &E* ; - %(%&- 4 & &2%&- A, 9) ( '%44: + + &E%&*:)/ 96:%: % & , ) ,%&. + &- A = % ( -&/ + +0& 2 + & + %% + ) &)6 % .5 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . 9 ) + %%9 )% 6:%, + )& + &6:% ( -/%)/ ( +0& 2 & ( %
% +6/=& 6( % & ( 0%&' + % 4 02.04.94 . \215. % 6:% + )& + 9:9 + && A & &B( (% 2%&- = % $ 0+0& ( -& +69 + ’9 6%%9 6/0A = + 2%%9 + &/% A&, 9) ( '%4E A(+ %' +
0 (+
*9), , + 06& , + %&) + 942= =+
442= /A’E) (% + &)6 , & ) = (&%/). (/6: & )% 6:%, + )& J 694:9 ), &% + & %&) 9)= ( 6&7 E:9 / + 942= + + &E . H)B + & + %% )% 6:%, + )& A/ /: % 6% + /7%%9 + &6 = 6, A , B +/&6 + /7%%9, (A ’9( % %
& +&: +9%%%9. +9%%%9
E:9
) )% 6:%, + )&, + B ) &:9 + % ) . ) + (/6: & )% 6:%, + )& + +&/E:9 /2 %&) & )% 6:%, + )&.
*: ( &)% *:), + %&) =+
442= /A’E) 4: + + & + +& %% ) +&: J && 4 %(= / ( (/6: & )% 6:%, + )& J + )6/ (A0%'. = % ( .10 ) (/ (& % ) ,%& 23.07.98 . \817/98 „ 9) & ( =/64 %%9 + + &E%&*:), 96:%” 0 % = %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 ( '%44: +( +6 % + )& 96:% /A’E) + + &E%&*:),
96:% &)642% % % & %%9 +0& 2 ) = + + /7%%9 )&& /A’E) & &= ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 . ) = +0& 2 + &%% +
&9 +&: / &=69 && + ( &B, ’9, + A :) , * + 0& %%9, 4 % + + A %7&' )/%, 9)&' ( 2/E A/, )0
% + , + & +
0/ 9)= A/6& + /7% + +0& 2 . 82
= %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 % 4: + (=67/ & + +0& 2 , 9)&' +
) =/. *:= & A 2&, B 6/0A A& /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 4: 7& ) + % 0%%9. %& 4: + + 9& % + + &E - = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9 9): , & %%9 + &6 = 6, 6:% - && A0/ & A/ :-9) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9, ( A %9& 6( *4 , &2 + &+&%9&
96:%: = 6:%&- + + &E , % )6
& 7 J& 9=%%%9. 6 )0 6/0A A& + &%% / &/ &9 ( )%
) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” (A ’9( % % (=67/ & ', & %&- + 2 ( '%%%9 ,+ % 0%:. 1. 2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
%* $$> <> # +$*<; '$ $? #*8$*( : ( )%
2 )&, B =6 %/4: ( -& + +0& 2 / (%&- ) ,% - $. J /64' %% )/ %%9 +%9: "+0& 2", "% 6)", &)% *:" B / ( )% - + ( -& + +0& 2 ) ,% $. %9' + , B )6 /4: ( )%& ) &- ) ,% $, ( + %& /) ,%:)& ( )%
. %9' = %( *'% && ( -&/ + +0& 2 / ) ,% - $. ) 6: &/ ( A(+2%%9 + +0& 2 % = % %&' %: +0& %%9 / ) ,% - $. (% 2 && ( -&/ + +0& 2 = :)&& /= /+ %%9&. &(% 2 %% ( )%
B ( -&/ + +0& 2 (%&- ) ,% $ % /) ,%:)= ( )%
.
83
4. FJ "OH F H "" P", "H (O , ) F H 4.1 #/9% :( 8 '( /% $$> $%% * ( $$ <9$0 >+#*( 4.1.1 #$$%& '(#* #* **( 8 +$8 + 0$% „ ' 5%#* / #/9% :(” 1. ( &9 6%%9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/ % 6) +0& 2 + 9 )/ / )&, B % 6% ( )%
, E + & = &: 1) + + *'%= (%7%%9 *%&; 2) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / (/%&' ); 3) 7) / %%9 & % //%%%9 % 6) /. ( &9 6%%9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/ %&- % 6) , 9) &%&)6& ( &%& & A%&) / (+
*9, &)% *9), A J 6:&J) *, /, + 0%&- ( %A- % &% ) )+ &(&, +0& 2 + 9 )/ / )&, B % 6% ( )%
, % + A '9() &- 69 % + &6 2& = /, E + ( , &A & = &
+
*9 A & A%&) : 1) ( %%9 = / + %%%9 +6 2%, ( = 7 , /&; 2) & = & ( %& / % )&' 0 A % % 6=2%&' ( 2&6 % 9 %&- / +
*9 ( & A%&) ), . 2. % %+ 6:2&- , B + A/ 6& / &) & %% A/6& 6( % 2 ( ( A% )'% = 6:% + + &E , &=& +0& 2 , ( (% 2% / 2 &% + 7' *E, , ( 6:%94:9 ( (= 4 +
*9. = % ( *E4 2 &%4 ( 6:%94:9 &=& +0& 2 B , = %'%&' ) % 9) % ( )%2& 9. 3. &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, , + '9 694:9 % &A +0& 2 +
* ( * )/+ 6 /, & A%&) A + + &E /, B ( 6:%9E * &=&, ( *(% - 0%%9 +0& 2 . +0& 2 E + + '9 && %/ ( &=, + A 2%&- 2 &%4 + 74 *E, , ( ,, % &)% %%9 ( 9 && %7/ &=/, + A 2%/ 2 &%4 + 74 *E, . 84
(% 2% &=& ( *(% - 0%%9 +0& 2 ( 6:%94: )0 % 6 %&) +
*9 = 6:% + + &E J6,, B ( '%44: +
0 % 6=2%&- + & A %& +0& 2 , A + + &E , % 9) * J/%)*, +)6 % % + = /. K/%)*, + %&) + + &E - & A%&) &)%/4: ,- + %&* J6,, % & A%&) & 69 *E, &, A + + &E , 9) ( 6:%94: ( (% 2% &=& % + = / ( & A%&). 4.
*: & A%&) + 2 +
0/ ( 6( *,) / (A ’9( % %J / & +0& 2 + + + &E , B ( 6:%94: &=&, % 6% 2 &% & + 74 :4 *E, . %%
%%9 ), %J *, % 64E:9 +
6:%: (= % ( 9& 15 23 *:= )%/. 5.
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) (A '9( % + &'%9& %% 60%, 9) / +0& 2 ( 6:%&& '= &=&. $ ) 6&)= A &%&- =4 +% +'9: )6= +
*/ , & A%&) (+ + &E /, B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) ,- + %%%9 +0& 2 ( '%44:9 ( -/%) +
*9, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ). 6. % 9 % / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E %= '%/ ( 6%%4, ( &%&)%%%9 + A& + * 9) – + 9= 2& % *9& % A ( 6%4 %. ( /% / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E ( 6%%4 / 92%&' ) ( %/ +
%%9 + %, ( 9 &. H)B ( 6:%&& &=/ +0& 2 + ( %/ / / % 6%&' ) %06& , +0& 2 + % ' &A + '9 && +
*4, & A%&)/ (+ + &E /, B &)%/E ,- J/%)*,) %7 &=&, + A 2% +/%) & 1, 3, 4, 5 2 &%& + 7, *E, . 7. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9), *% % 9)&' (%&6 9, + -/%) % + &:9. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % )&' 0 %7, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9) + -/%) / ( % 6) & / ( + &B%%9 *%& + &:9 85
&- 92& ( '= % 2 A%/, ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( % 2 )/+ 6. & ( %% = / ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 / ( + &B%%9 *%& % + 9:9 &- 92& ( '= % 2 + '9 6%%9 + %, &=&, ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( / % 2 )/+ 6. 7, +6 2% ( , + 4:9 +0& 2 / %: ( %%9 = /, ( %06& + %/& = 7 / %: ( %%9 = / – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 + 9= &
% . 8. ( + & A %%9 +0& 2 + 6:2&- %% 60%, 9) +
*: (A '9( %&' ( %&& ,- % & % 60%, 9) A + %/& +0& 2 +6 2% %& = 7, 9)B % 6)& &9 6% / 0 - )/ + &
%. & *:/ ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 + 9:9 + 9 )/, + A 2%/ A( * 2 &%& :, *E, . 9. & + '9 6%% +0& 2 &=& + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / %& + &%% A/& //%/ + 9= 2& % *9& % (
& '= + '9 6%%9 A ( (= 4 % %7&' ). +&: / &=/ +0& 2 % 2 %/ '/ %
E:9 (( )4) % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) %( 60% 6. $69 *:= +
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) (A '9( % 4 & ( &) A%%&' J% . 6) )&- &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&. )0%&' %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9 /
% 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) ( )0%&'
%: ( &)& //%%%9 % 6) +% / % 6%&' ) (2& % *9: % ) +0& 2 &+6 2/E:9 %/') + % ( %= ) /. & //%%% % 6) 769- ( %& )+6)/42= & A/
A )6 , 2 &%& /, % 9) % 6% = %'% )&, = %'%&' ) % % &' )+6)/42&' & A )6 / 2 &%/ A2&64E:9 +2&% 42& %9 &
2 +0& 2 / +69 %/. 10. +0& 2 E + + ’9 && & A%&)/ (+
*4) &=/ + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / +69 ( )%2%%9 = %'%= )/. 9 &= 0 A/& + '9 6% + 9= / 86
% 6%= )/ 6/0A&, 9)B )&' % % 6% – + 9=
9& ) , 9)B A/6 &9 6% % 6)& (% % 6)&), +/B% ( &%& & A%&) . H)B *4 &=/ % ( 6% / )&, + A 2% 2 &%4 '94 *E, , +0& 2 E + % ' &A + '9 && & A%&) (+
* ) %7 &=&, + % 2 &%& + 7, *E, . 11. &=& +0& 2 (=69
4:9 +69 + '9 6%%9 +0& 2 ( -/%) = )/% , B , % 9) % 6% = %'%&' ), – -%2%= + + 2& %7= )/% , B '= ( %4E, ( +(% 2)4 +
/ +
0/. 2 +
0/ / +
*: (A '9( %&' &
& +0& 2 ( -/%) &' )/% % 6%, J &, B ( 2/E J ) )/+ 6, ( +(% 2)4 +
/ +
0/. ( & +0& 2 -%2%= + + 2& %7= )/% , B '= ( %4E, ,- % 6%%9 ( '%4E:9 / + 9 )/, &(% 2%/ ( )%
. 12. & A%&) (A '9( %&' 7) / & (A&)& +
*9 (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ), 9)&' (=69
E + %(4 +0& 2 + & A %= /.
*: ( & A%&)) (A '9( %&' / 92%&' ) 7) / & + + &E /, B &)%/E '= J/%)*,, (A&)&, 9)&- % ( (% 6 / ( '9()/ (.( 6%%9 &= +0& 2 , + A 2%&- *E4 4. 13. &=&, % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, B , &= 6%&- ( 0 & ) ,%&, ( 6:%94:9 ( -/%) +
*9 (+ ). 14. &=& +0& 2 , + A 2% *E4 4, % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, 9)B +
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) /:, B % 6)& / &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 + &6 ) &/ %%9 A '= (A = %%9. +0& 2 E + A & /2 : / + * 9) / A& A 2 ( = + %&) . 4.1.2. ’>'+% /+8/,> /% +8/(<( * ( & (% ( , + &(% 2%%9, - ) &&) &, 9)4, +0& 2&& 6 & 9&. %% +) (%&)& A 0 % + &&, + & A 42&, % + &)6 , A6:, +A/ / -%)/, (/9, 9= B. 87
= % (
)*E4 )%/ ) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 " 12.05.91 p. \ 1023-X22 (ai-4a o po axc pa co ai ), B ( + *4 6 ( 13 2%9 *:= )/, +0& 2 4: % 6:)& + , ' A "9()& (. 4); - + &) & %%9 / / 0% (% '&&9 ( + &6 & )+6/ *; - ( %A- % ( %/&9 +
*9 ( (’9%%%9& / + &6 ) &/ %%9 . 0, + & A 42&, ) 0, 9= 2& (/9, +)/+* A + 9& '= % * 6:)& +69 *:= )/+/ &.
*: + &%% &
& +)/+* ' 58$+%& +8$* () &' A %&' 2)). % % %% (% A&:9, 9)B &%&)% %A- %: + %/& . %/ 7&: /, 6 + % + & 9& +)/+)/. H)B 2 ( A/ :-9)&- + &2&% +)/+*9 % 6 7 /E (% ' ( , )6 B), + 9= 14 $( ,, 0% A%9& %
% 6=2%/ A 0 ( A & = 7 (9)B % E % 6=2%= /). 6 6:)& ( / &, B B % ) &/ 6&9. /+/42&, ) 0, +A/ / -%)/, +2 )/ 6 (% '&&9 ( ($#*8+,(B; ' +#/<8 * ,(0, / #/*) /, )0 ( @ $*(&$%% ' ’>' $$>%. )&& )% + ( -& + +0& 2 % (& E = %4 & A%&) (+
*9) / % '= % 6:%/ )+6/ *4 + 9= + %= + / 2 / – = %'%= )/. $ %&' ) ( (% 2 4: 9) % /)*, ( )+6/ *, (+ + ) /, ) = %'%/ 6%. %'% (A "9( %%9 +7& 44:9 % A/ :-9)&' . / +)/+* + A% ( %/& / =/ % ) A6& : 1. $ E A/&
% +* 6:%&' )/%, B % '2 7 % (& E:9 = %'%&& / & A = %'%&& (A "9( %%9&. %:/, () , ( (% 2 4:: ) = %,, + 6) +6), B % + +
4: + = %4, )0 +&)
& + + &E , 9) ( '%44: = %'% A6/= / %%9. $ %&- ( 4:9 / ( %+ %' + 9= = %'%= )/. / 0: 9)B = %'%&' ) % % 6%, +)/+*: E + &/%/& + %(, 9) / +
* ( & A%&) ) + 9= 2-x po+i. 2. & )/+ 6 +
*: E ( A&& = %'%&- (A ’9( %%9- +(% 2)/, B 2&: + +2 ) = %'%= )/, % 6%= 69
%= & / . 3. )6 = %'%&- (A ’9( %: – = %'% 6%&. / )% /E +)/+* + && ,- % 9 %: & 2&& (. 88
69 (% '6%%9 ( )/% *E4 % +)/+* A &+ A/ & '= (%&- 0& -. $e9)a c)6a %a +oAyo a ex%i)a()yxo%%i )oAa'%&, +&6&, 6) ’9 /A)& . %.) A6 +
4:-9 / (A %/ ( (/)+6) %/) &=69 . / + + & A %%9 %A- % ++ && +
* (A & , + && '= A/ (% / (A & + /+ )/ %%9. A 0 % '% + && (A& %%9- (A& %%9 / / + &/% +
*9. H)B &6& /, +)/+* + A% ++ && (A & '= + % / & A6& J/%)*%/ %%9 ( )642&&, + && A/ (%&- 0& - )+6/ *, B). 6:)& /+ % 0%&' + * %&) +
*9 ( + %4E = %'% (A ’9( %%9 % . % ) % ( 0 & + %&&9 9) / 0% + 2 '= )/+ 6. %/4: ) ( % /%5 $( $<(+%, B &(% 24:9 + 9= = %'%= )/ )+6/ *,. G 0 A&&? + % . 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 , 9)B +)/+*: +& % 6)& + 9= = %'%= )/, % E + & = &: 1) + + *'% (%7&& *%/; 2) A(+6 % //%/& % 6)& (% '2 7 * A()7 %&' = %'%&' %); 3) 7) / & & & % //%%%9 % 6) . H)B 0 A ) /E &', +)/+*: + + %/& & = & + %%%9 = 7' A A% / % % 6=2%&'. &B( (% 2% &=& +)/+*: 0 + ’9 && % 6 %&' &A
A & A%&) , A +
* , A 0 = %( *,, 9) (96 9 ( = %'% A6/= / %%9. H)B +)/+* 69: / '= + - (% + &)6 , / B % 6)& &%&)6& ( '= &%&), (= % ( . 17 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 / %:= E / $ +#/*%'8, B &(% 2&: 6:% + &2&%& & 9) /: * + &- % % 6)& A 0 %+ &6:% )+6/ *9. $69 *:= +)/+* %A- % + ’9 && +
*4 A & A%&) / +&: / &=/. & 7& ,,, +
*: ( & A%&)) (A ’9( %&' = %(/ & )+ &(/. ( & +)/+*: 0 % 6 & ) =/ = % ( -&/ + +0& 2 . & & % )+ &(/ +)6
4: % +
*9 ( & A%&) ), 6:)& 9)B )+ &( % &: &%/ +)/+*9 / +/ %% /, % )+%/E & &. = &=& + & *:/ % ( 6:%9:. 89
4.1.3. ($ * /$$$> * 8 $ %@8 #/9% : +)/+*9 % ( %/ + %%%9 / )% + ( -& + +0& 2 + A 2 E A% 9) %% 60%, 9), ) 9)%&- + & & %% + %&- / . + 7/ += & + & (. 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). $ %&- %9:: - , A ( A/ :-9)4 % + %4 &= % & %-+ &- ) , % & %&- )/% , / = A &= , B + ’9 694: %:=, )0 %J *,, %
%' & A%&) ( &)% *, +
*) (%. +. 15 . 1 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). + &)6 , A6:%&' 6J% ( + 9+ %& ) % 2& = 6/) ( +694, B 0% & &, B; - ()%&= ( )6E%&& %) &, (+ % (/9 %.). %& 0 4: % 6), 9)&' A&: %06& & A %+ &+/&& &) & %%9 / ( '= *6: & + &(% 2%%9, &%&) ( &%& & A%&) (+
*9, &)% *9, +69 '= //%%%9 + 9 69E:9 (% / ( %( 60%&- +0& 2 + &2&%. *:=, )&' % 6) + &%% & -2 A %/ ( )&- (% ): ) '= ( = 6 % 0% //%/&;
) //%%%9 + A/E +% 14 + <$ $%5 $(; ) A&: /E %7&, %0 + A 2% = ( . +. 12 . 1 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ); - , &= 6%&' ( + /7%%9 -%6=, A %+ %& &) &- %%9 (% ) 69 +6/=, 2& )+4 %%9 J &, /+ ) )&, ( %7%:= J 6%%9, )0 %+ %& %%9 / %7, A& (+. 27 . 1 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). + &)6 , + A6%
0&%& , )&, 9) 6&7 ( % -0 % &=% 6. )& 2&%, &9 & 7& + 9= = %+%= %/ $<(+ / %+ 6:2/ , +0& 2 E + & = & (2. 1 . 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ): 1) + + *'%= (%7%%9 *%&; 2) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / (/%&' ); 3) 7) / %%9 & % //%%%9 % 6) /. H) A 2&, )&' A%/ 2& + %%%4 % + 69= E. H)B &9 6% (#**$%& $<(+, B &%&) ( &%& & A%&) (+
*9) /, A K +* K #%K(+ ,(0 / * ( %A- 90
% + 0% &% -) )+ &(&, / +)/+*9 E + &A / %= ( )&- % : ) ( & = & & +6 2%/ ( //;
) ( %&& % )&' &' % 60% 9) A %
% 6=2%&' ( 2&6 % 9 %&- / +
*9 ( & A%&) ). +0& 2, 9) + &6, '% &(% 2 E, 9)/ ( % ( %&- &= A &. % ) A( (= & +
*9 % A'&9 + & 6( *, +0& 2&- + B 0& %&- %+ 6:2&- , + & A %&- 2 ( ( A% )'% = 6:% + + &E .
% 9)&- B % &%/ , +)/+*: (0 A A%9& +
*9 % 9)%, A & = & + %%%9 +6 2%&- )7 . + )&* A/ E ), B / ++-/ 2 ( %/ 0%: 2& % (A 6& /
/ )%* = +0& %%9 % /+ ) * + & A 6& 0 + 2%&' . N(/ %, / )' &/ *, +)/+*: 0 6& & = & / +
*9 ( 6:%&& %/ ( &B+ 62%&- &=. )6:)& 6( / & +69 ( )%2%%9 %/ +0& %%9 ( A %% ( A(. 3 2. 3 . 7 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 +. 14 &6 ( A%, = 6 + &), % - +
*9 +& % (/ 2 )6E%/. )% + ( -& + +0& 2 % ( 6&7&6&9 +( / =4 ' (/*$( * %. / &=& +0& 2 ( 6:%94: +
* (+ &) ( ' -/%).
*:, & A%&) ( E + + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ) 0/: && ( %&& (+ %/& = 7, 7) / & & & % % 2& %7), 9)B /:, B % 6)& &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 + &6 &) & %%9 A (A = %%9 / (2. 14 .8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). $ 6 + $$ <9$0 >+#*( A/ (/& 6&7 ( %& % 6) J 6:&J) %&' . + + , B % + '7 E4 J 4, = A & &, J %, )6: , ( A ( %7&- + &2&% % % / % = . )&' (( %, %+ 6:2&') %94: 6&7 ( / &, B '=
, A (A 0% %&' &=69 , +0& 2 6 & , +6A&, 9 6&)&, a )0 ( -/%) &' )/%, &
%&' +0& 2 ( ( +
%& (. 9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). ( ' ($; (+ %%%9) 9)%= / % ( 6) &,
0 )% + ( -& + +0& 2
E 69 *:= 6&7 14 $(, 91
% - /42& %9 +)/+)& (( %, 9)B A6:7&' ) % =67%&' +
* – +. 1.30 &6 ( A%, = 6). 9)% & 0% A%9& 2& + %/&. (% '&&9 ( + 6) % 60%, 9), 9) % + 69= 4:A%/+ %%%4. 6& % % A%/ (#8*$> $ 5($ <> ' ($% ( $ <@(:$ ) (:, / +0& 2 E &A (2. 2 . 9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ): - /% *% A/ :-9) %7 & ( % 9 %= = (&% &%/ (( + %& + -/ %%9 ); - '( *% = ( A & = 7; - ($>*% % % 6=2%&' + & + 7/ 0 '= % - 0%% / +
0 (+ , B 2)/ %&' 69 6( *, & %, +
*: (A ’9( %&' + && +0& 2 = 0 %9). ,8 '$$$> + &)6 , +)/+*: & 7& ( %&& . $69 *:= '/ + A% ( %/&9 ' (#, /% $$> * 8, & A%&) A + + &E , B ( 6:%9E * &=& / ( /2%/ 69 +0& 2 =% (+ + &E , %= 6 %&) +
*9 = 6:%= + + &E J6,, B =/4:
% 6=2%& ; + + &E , % 9) * J/%)*, +)6 % % + = /). %% +
*: E + && +
2 +
0/.
*: ++ &: + ’9 && %@($ < ' 58$+@ +8$* , 9)&' + 0/E J ) )/+ 6 () &' 2), ) & %*4 B). 9)B % = % – -%2%&' + + A )/%, 9)&' '= ( %4E (= %'%&' 6% 2& %&' 2) ( ( (% 2%%9 = %'%= )/ A6/= / %%9), ( +(% 2)4 +
/ +
0/. $ 6 +0& 2 +&: J 69E &=&, +
42& +
*4 ' >8 (+. 1.32 &6 ( A% = 6). % 7/ &+ )/ – * ( 9 % ( %/ /. , )6
4: / - + & %&) -. &% ( %&- +
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92
% *,, = (&%/ "$-%) " 6 %) % &6 &2 + \ 258796, &
%&' !%%:)& ! 6 :)' A6. 16.05.94 p. H 7/ ( %&& %+ %&' LCD 6 ( SONY KLVV40A10 % % 6=2%&' 9)%&' *E )&. +9 ) = 2) % *' \ 777 23.05.06 .
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6/ = (&%/ "$-%) " (/ %) .. 25.05.06 p. 6 (/ %) . I. /+%&' ) ) – +
2 / 69 ( %&. (/6: +0& 2 &/E +8$* ($ +< $8), 9)&' + 0/E *4 + *4 (+. 1.32 &6 ( A%, = 6). I B ' ' )/% – +* / /$$$> * 8 * % :8 +=*(, 6 %& J 694: + %%%9 / A% % = 7 / // / ( ( %%9
= / ( +
*, 9)B / + %%%9 A6:7 100 = %. (+. 1.28 &6 ( A%, = 6 ' +. 9.4 9 )/ E *, %%9 ). = )6
4: )0 / 2-x + & %&) -, &% ( 9)&- + &(% 2% 69 +)/+*9, /=&' – 69 +
*9. 3 + &)6 ( + %%%9 % )6 %, ) 0% (% '&&9 = ( " ! " \ 82 ( 2005 p., . 23. & $ >$#*( ( 9 6%= % A% * 8 &=/ +0& 2 ( 6:%94: $@ &$. &2/ %* *% % #* +8 <%+@ %*$@ / @; /$ 5 +@ ( J) / = (&% ( %&' *% , )6 %.) ( %%= – / + A% * A % A +
*: (2. 5 . 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). % ) +
*: 0 % + && % 6 , B )/+6%&' / %:= E %&' % 6), +)/+*: 0 %& 2&% % + &2%&' +6)&, ( A 0 & + & )+ &(/ 9) /. %, 2. 6 . 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 &: 2 *%9$(, -2 0% &&9 + %7&' ). H) + &6, %* *% % + %%9 )+ &(& % / ,?. #/9% :8 93
:9 (=+8 *% ,-, 9)B /:, B $<(+% &%&)6& $ #<(+ /8=$$> %& % 6%&- + &6 &) & %%9, (A = %%9, %+ / %%9 2& ' - A. (/6: &=& +0& 2 % ( 6:%94:. +0& 2 E + % += &&: ) 0&& &% ) )+ / / / + 9 )/. H)B %: A%/ = (&% % &9 &:9 / 69 A%/,
:9 2) & B% 'A6:7 2 (#>,( ( %/ +
%%9 ( 9 &. A 0 ( 9 && A/ :-9)/ %7/ ( &B+ 62%&- &=/. + &)6 , A(+6 % //%/& % 6) + 9= 14 $(. A& & % 2/ 6& &)J / A( 2, 9)/ %/4:, % +&: / &=/ %
/: (( )4) % 6=2%/ ( A%%= J% /. ($ * =%+(#*? ' 58$+( %& +'% (%44:9. )% + ( -& + +0& 2 + A , BA * % ( 7) &6 % +)/+*9. : (*%/) /, 9)/ A /: 69 ( -/%) + & ( % (+ %%%) /,
% / A6&* (+ & ,, )6
%% ) / 6&9 2. 7 . 8 2. 2, 2. 3 . 9 ( (% 2%= )%/). H) A 2&, ( %/ / 9)%= %9)%=) % % 6=2%&' E 0 )&, 6, &)/6/, &J) *, + 9: A( + -/%)/ %( 60% (%& *%&. & ($( * 8 $ <9$( >+#*( % A/ :-9)&' ($=%& ( % 9 %= / +
*9 &%/ 69 ( -/%) &) & /4: *(#*? $ : # +8/(<(. / ( 02/ 2 :9 +6 &&, )6& &A + % * ' $=; ,($;, +0& 2/ /$8*? ('$%,; 0 4 )/+6%= ( %%= /. //, ( (% 2%/ 2)/, )0 ( /4: / ( -/%) - ( )6E% + & ( %%
= / (2. 3 . 9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). <%,> 4.1. – %'$ :$$> ,($% * 8 /% ' ($( (/$$$>) &= +0& 2
( -/%) : / %9)%= 9)%= A% % % 6=2%&' % + - /4: A% % %7&' + & ( %% *%& – : % 2 A%/ + & (%&0%% *%& – - *% + & A %%9 : % 2 )/+ 6 ( %%9 = / )/+ 6- : % 2 +
0/ + %%%9 )7 + ’9 6%%9 &=&, + & (%&0%% *%& – : % 2 )/+ 6
94
A%442& $>+(#$%& * , ,($ $ >+%& '#< , +0& 2/ $ /*( $ %2= *+ #/< :8 *%. /% '$%9$$( ,($% % ( - / & % 7) / %%9 (%&*. 69 '( $$> @8 ( +
* + %%%9 %9)%= / +0& 2 & E //, ( - %/ &- 92& A ( *#*( $ : # /’><$$> %@% ()6& ,($ '#< ), A ( +8/($0 *#*( (/ ( '$%9$$> ,($%) ( A. 3 2. 7 . 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). H)B ,($8 /(%C$, +)/+*: *%8B #88 (=8, $(9 +6 & /% +8/(<( * 8. $69 %:= * -
7) / %%9 6:% 7) &, ( 9)= / &/4: +
) ( - J(A (++. 4.2.10 )%/ + - &). H) + & *:/ A2&644: 6&2&%/ &+6 & +0& 2/, +) 0 % /%+< (. - ' )/+ 6:% *% 6 ( – 1200 = %. &9 & 7& A ), +0& 2 ( E:9 = (&%/ ( &=4 + %/& = 7. % ) %
/ +
%%9 ( 9 & )+, ) = 2) % 6=2%&' 6( /4: /0 + 1300 = %. )& 2&%, +)/+*: & E % /)& // / ( 1287rpH. (1300= %. – (100 = %. - 13%)). +
*:, B &/+ E / 6 +
) = =% , + -/E (%&*4 / 13 @$ (1300 = %. – 1287 = %.) A4 0/. 7, +6 2% ( , + 4: / %: ( %%9 = /, )6& ( A’E)& %&- + &2&% * %06& (% + &)6 , / ) = (&%/ % E + A%, /&) – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 2 ( 7 % (2. 7 . 8 2. 3 . 9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). %*8 ,(&$( ' $$> 1..F%) + & A 6 = (&% “ =66 %” 2A)&. M ( 3 % +
( = (&%/ %&- (6 9 ) A6/). F%) & 7&6 + %/& 2A)& = (&%. )%/' , + * %&) = (&%/. ' ` @: = % ( 4 7 +.1 +0& 2 + & &9 6%% + 9= % 6%= = %'%= %/ % 6) 2& J 6:&J) *, /, E + ( & = + %/& +6 2%/ ( = 7 / //. 2. 9%&% O&) .. + & A = (&% “! = ” -6 &6:%&) “NORD”. % 6/0A = (&%/ &6 )/+6%&' ( * + 0& %%9 +)/+*9. % & 7& -6 &6:%&), +0& 2 &9 & , B % + *4E 6. 9%&% ( %/ 9 = (&%/, BA A%9& )/+6%&' -6 &6:%&) % -6 &6:%&) % 60%, 9). = -6 &6:%&) 75 )=. A% +
*: (= & 9, 6 / +6/( 95
)& / = (&% &6& +)/+*: ,& &6 & ( A & & -6 &6:%&). )%/' + +
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*4 ( '%4E:9 &6 & ( A & +
*9. ( % &)% %%9 *:= (A '9( %%9, ) + %%%9 0 A/& ( '%% +0& 2 ( -/%) +
*9 ((= % ( .8 +.5). 0, +)/+*4 + &%% A%9& 7) / & ( 2% %& )7& % + %%%9 -6 &6:%&) . 3. .$. + & A 6 ( “SONY” = (&% “K) ”. + 0 = %'%= )/ 6 ( (6 9, 9) (c9/ 69, &'7 ( 6 / )%)+. 9%&% ( %/ 9 = (&% ( &=4 %/ 6 ( . / + 6&, B 69 %/ + A% % &' )%)+, 9)&' +/+&: = (&% 6&7 2 ( 3 9*, ( + +%/ 6& '/ ( 2) & *' ). 6 .$. & 9 2) & & = + %%%9 6 ( . M& + % &=& +)/+*9? ' ` @: ), &=& + %. (= % ( .8 +.6, / ( /% / &= +0& 2 + ( %/ + 69= E ( 6%%4 / 92%&' ). & + '9 6%% +0& 2 &= + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) /, %& + &%% A/& //%% + 9= 14 % A, ( (= 4 %, %7&' %. 4. F%) + & A 6 = (&% +&6 )/ 2 “ROWENTA”. & )/+ 6 ,' A/6 &
% = %'%&' 6% ( ) = %, % 1 ). M ( 2 9* +&6 &'7 ( 6 /. 9%) & 7&6 ( %/&9 = (&% ( &=4 + A(+6 % %/ %%9. 6, 9) (c9/ 69, 0%) &6 -%2%&' + + = %'%&' 6%. M& E + = 9%) & = & %/? ' ` @: &=& +0& 2 B = %'%= / (=69
4:9 +69 + '9 6%%9 -%2%= + + 2& %7= )/% , B '= ( %9E (.8 +.11). 0, 0%* A/ 6% / ( 6%% ,, &=. 5. % !.. &/%/6 &=/ = (&%/ “ &0” + A()7 %&' %, )/+6%= *:/ = (&% =%J% “SAMSUNG”, 9)&' )7/E 1280 = %. %'%&' % % 96
B % ( )%2& 9. (= 4 A- % % + &%% A/& &)% %&' / 5-& %%&' %, 6 =%J% A/6 % % ( 20 % . 9%) & = E %/')/ ( ( &)/ %/. M& + % ,, &=&? ' ` @: ), + % ((= % ( .8 +.9). ( )0% %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9 % 6=2%= / ( )0% %: ( &)& //%%%9 % 6) +% / % 6%&' % % - /E:9 %/') ( 1%. 0, = 9%* + A% &+6 &&: 15 *1280*0,01=192= %. 6. 9%) + & A 6 ) - &6: / +2 = (&% ( *%4 730= %. M ( 5 % % &9 &6 , B *' +2 % + *44: 2 0&&. F%) + %/6 )/+6%&' = (&% & = 6 ( %& %
% 6=2%&' % 60%, 9). 6 *% % *4 ) - &6: / +2 % &6 0 790= %.
*: (= & 9 ( 0%)4, 6 ( / &, B % +6 &: (%&*4 (60= %.). M& + % , +
*9? ' ` @: + % ((= % ( .8 +.7). 2 ( %& / % % 6=2%&' % 60%, 9), *% % 9)&' (%&6 9, + -/%) % + &:9. 1. ' , ? : 1) 10 % A ( (= 4 % %7&' %; 2) 1 9*9 A ( (= 4 % %7&' %; 3) 14 % A ( (= 4 % %7&' %; 4) %7&' %. 2. + & , , % ' : 1) ( -/%) = )/% ; 2) -%2%= + + ; 3) = / )/+ 6. 3. & , : 1) %7, 6; 2) %7= & A%&) ; 3) % 6=2%&' . 97
4. & , : 1) %7, 6; 2) %7= & A%&) ; 3) % 6=2%&' . 5. # , & : 1) A6:7 10 )=; 2) A6:7 15 )=; 3) A6:7 5 )=. 6. ' $
% , & % ! @, ' ? 1) + 9= 1 &0%9; 2) + 9= 2 9* ; 3) + 9= 1 9*9. 7. $ , , , $ ? 1) 14 % ; 2) 1 9*9; 3) 7 % . 8. ' $
% , & % ! @, , ' ? 1) 1 9*9; 2) 2 9* ; 3) 14 % . 9. 4 # & , ? @ ? 1) ( -/%) &= %&) ; 2) ( -/%) + %&) ; 3) ( -/%) +
*9. 10. , , % # @ ? 1) 1 9*9; 2) 2 9* ; 3) 14 % . 98
11. 5 % ( #) : 1) %7, 6; 2) % 6=2%&' ; 3) % 6=2%&' %7, 6. 12. % @ : 1) 14 % , % -/42& %9 )/+ 6; 2) 14 % , - /42& %: )/+ 6; 3) 10 % , % - /42& %9 )/+ 6. 4.2. #/9% :( ' #8: #$%5 K *@(<( 4.2.1. % $$> * ( :' ($*$*: >+ #/9% :( ' 5%#*%*% #0 / & + & A %% / / % %- = (&% ( – -) ( - &: % ' +
*9, (% - &: + A%&' '/ (+ & *:/ 0% ( & &&9 '= J(%)&, + 2& & +&, % ) B ' =/)& &-, - &= '= )/+&& %7), + A& E +A )& +6 &. $ 694: &, 9) + &6: – )yp'Ep = (&%/; – +74; – )yp'Epc:) 6/0A&; – ( 6(%&*4. He %7 (% %% ' +A& +6 &. '+7& %7: – = )4 ()yp'Epy); – A %) :)& + ) (; – +6 0%&& ) ) & ( – ) % ' = (&%/. $- (=
E B &% % % %- = 6 – +)/+*: (% - &: % ' +
*9, + ( ) ( %4 4 )/+/E , B '/ + A%. 9 %%: ( &2 '%= +- / = (&% / /, B 64 &% +2 )/ + 2/E:9, B +
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3 *:= &+6& E: %%E 6 + & &(% 2%% +A/ (= ) &' 2& A(= ) &') %/ &+6 & )7 – ( / %< % /< *(9$0 #%#*%. H)B %& ( 694: + %/& % 60%/ // ( ) &, / +0& 2 E &A : & & ,, A = )4, A % ) -/%). H)B 0 ( A %94:, %2= % E7 – ( 6&7 E:9 2) & + -/%)/ % ) )/. & *:/ ) + %%%9 &(% 2% 2. 7 . 8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . : +
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*9 A 0 + 9= 2 $+(#?+%5 $(. :9 +2) &. 6 %: 9)&' A& ) + &6 % % 64 6&,
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*:? H)B ), 9) /E = A& & & +6 2% = 7 ( (/9, 0 A/ /2& %/ , % % 0 ( A & - ( ) & / &E ? :, 9) 9& + A%& &+ ) -.”
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)*, )%/ ) ,% " ( -& + +0& 2 12.05.91 p. \ 1023-XII ( – 4 ) + & 9&6& + +)/+*9 + & /)6 %% = / +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& ) / 4 ( & . . 12). (=69% &/ *4: “B
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69 *:= % :&' %: +69 '= + & A %%9 ( %/ 9 +
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& )/%, 9)&' ( 2/E J ) /)6 %%9 = / E + 4 69 &%&)%%%9 ( E%&+ A ’9() . = % 0 ( %&& %&' 2) 2& %7&' ( -/%) &' )/%, B + 0/E + %%9 +6 & ( . 0 )
& /)6 %%9 = /, % '%/ %%9 *(% - 0%%9 +
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%, +6/=&) ( (% 2% &=& + 69= 4: ( 6%%4 + 9= = %'%= 2& %7= %/, % 6%=
= , 2& + 9= 7& 9* ( %9 + &'%99 &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) / ( /% = %'%= 2& %7= %/, % 6%= = . 9. +0& 2) %%%) . . ( &6 J 6:E J) )& % )/%& ’9' = &% %)/, ( +6 & 7& % ( &)% %%9 A& (8= %), + B & 6 ) &' 2). 6%4 % A 6 A/& &)% % 2 ( = &%/. 6 )6& +0& 2) + &'76 ( ( 6%%9, ' + & , B (6 6 9 + / ' J) )& +0& 2) 0 & & % %7 18 = . % 6(/' &/ *4. ' ` @: = % ( +. 5 . 10 )%/ ) ,%& « ( -& + +0& 2 », 9)B &)% *: % &)%/E, + 2/E &)% %%9 A&(%
%%9 +6/=&) (= % ( = , % ( )0%/ = &%/ ( ) 9)
%/ &+ )/ & 6: &)% %%9 &(% 2% / = &% -) + 2%%9 +6 2/E +0& 2 +%4 / ( :- ) A& (+6/=&). +0& 2* + &%% + %/& 1,92 = %. 10. +0& 2) F/) !. $. ( A&6 %)4 6% « =» ( : +6/=& – 15 = %). (/6: &) & %%9 ' 130
% &6( %&- % /% A/6 ( %% %J)*9, % 6)/ %%9 9), +0& 2) & &6 150 = %, + B E &2%/ )/. % 6(/' &/ *4. ' ` @: = % ( +. 10 . 10 )%/ ) ,%& « ( -& + +0& 2 » &)% *: % +
6:%: ( 7) /, ( + 9%/ 0&4, ( '4 A '%/ +0& 2 , B &%&)6 / ( '9()/ ( &) & %%9 2', 6 , A6 % %%9, + &6 , % /% , + &/ %: 2& %7&- ( A , %A- %&- 69 &)% %%9 %& A A %
%%9 +6/=, %( 60% (% %%9 &)% * ,- 6 & '. +0& 2) E + % 7) / %%9 (
%&- (A&) . 1. N ’
, , & $ : 1) + 9= )/; 2) + 9= 6-& 9* ; 3) + 9= 2 ) . 2. 4 $ : 1) ( %% 60% &)% %%9 A& 2& %
%%9 +6/=&; 2) ( + &B%%9 *%&, % 6%, = ; 3) ( + /7%%9 % &)% %%9 A& 2& %
%%9 +6/=&. 3. N $ : 1) 3% ( = 6:%, A& ( )0% %: + 2%%9; 2) 6% ( = 6:%, A& ( )0% %: + 2%%9; 3) 1% ( = 6:%, A& ( )0% %: + 2%%9; 4.
: 1) A ’9() ; 2) 6&7 ( &=4 +0& 2 ; 3) &
2 )= )/% % + A 2% . 5. : 1) 9)B %& &%&)6& ( &%& +0& 2 ; 2) 9)B %& &%&)6& % 6 ) , %+ A %, &6&; 131
3) 9)B %: '= % /) &- -%2%&- (% %: %
(=& &9 && A6& 2 + &'%9, / +0& 2 69 &)% %%9 A& 2& %
%%9 +6/=&. 6. $
, & ’ #,
$ , @ : 1) + 9= 9*9; 2) + 9= 3-- 9* ; 3) + 9= 6-& 9* . 7. % ’ # , & : 1) + 9= 10 ) ; 2) + 9= 3-- ) ; 3) + 9= )/;
132
5. FJ O F H, " ", G O F FJ 5.1. #/9% :( $ $ <9$8 >+(#*? * ( ( (* /#<8@) 5.1.1. #$$%& '(#* #* **( 6 +$8 + 0$% „ ' 5%#* / #/9% :(” +0& 2 E + & = & +
*9 ( &= %&) , &)% *9), BA 9): + & A %= %& / ( &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&) +
6 &= % & % – + &- ) , / = , )0 %J *, + ( A/, +6/=/), 9)/ %
E +
*: ( &= %&), &)% *:). &=& / ( A&, +6/=&) B '= A(+)& 69 0&9, ( ’9 i '% +0& 2 , )0 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B % 644:9 % & %&& )/% &. G ) &- = /+ (poAi, +6/=) ) ( % &=& % 644:9 ( )%
2&& ) & ) ,%&. 6( *9 i%epeci +0& 2 / % 6%% &= 9) (poAi, +6/=) ( A(+2/E:9 + /2 A’E % %: +0& 2 / ( A* % & %&- )/% (= % ( 2&%%& ( )%
.
*: ( &= %&), &)% *:) (A ’9( %&' +
& +0& 2 ( A/, +6/=/), 9)&' ( 9)4 +
E &= % & %&- )/% , / = /, )0 %J *, + ( A/, +6/=/), B %
E:9 +
* ( &= %&), &)% *). &, B ( (9:9 % & 4 ) ,%&, + &%% A/& + A 2%&' 2&%%& ( )%
)/%, 9)&' + 0/E ,- % 60%/ 9):. &= %&) ( &)% *:) (A ’9( %&' ( A(+2&& 06& : &) & %%9 / ( (/6: &)% %, A&) ( + &(% 2%%9 + 9= %/ '= 6/0A&, + A 2%= % & %&
)/% A % 6%= %& ( 6%4 ( +0& 2, ( /% )&- % – + 9= 10 ) . &= %&) (A ’9( %&' ( A(+2&& -%2% A6/= / %%9 = %'%&' % /, )0 &+/) i + )/ 69 + + &E , B ( '%44: -%2% A6/= / %%9 %, %A- %&- A9= - i &% ( + %&- 2 &% + 9= /:= %/ '= & A%&* , +69 (%99 ( & A%&* – + 9= %/ 6/0A&, ( /% )= %/ – + 9= 9& ) . 133
5.1.2. #$$%& '(#* #* **( 7 +$8 + 0$% „ ' 5%#* / #/9% :(” &= %&) ( &)% *:) ( A(+2/E % 6:%/ A/ (( / %%9, &) & %%9) / ( A&, +6/=&), / 2&6 )+6)/42&- & A , + 9= = %'%= %/, % 6%= ( )%
A % & %&& )/% &, pa(i ,- /% – = . %'% %& % )+6)/42 & A& + &%% A/& % %7&&, %0 = %'%&' % % % %&' & A, 9)B %7 % + A 2% ( )%
2& = . %'%&' ep% E ( (% 2 &9 + + % ( A/, +6/=/) A % '= &)* 2& A/ :-9)/ %7/ )/%, B
E:9 / ( A&, +6/=&). $69 6) :)&- ( A , - 2 &- + /) , & A +A/ , -,, + J4 %-)&2%&- %7&- , +0& 2 6 & 9)&- 0/: ( 2 += 7/ &9 i % && %A(+)/ 69 0&9, ( ’9, '% i % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , % 64E:9 % + &
%, 9)&' ( (% 2 E:9 % &)) -, /+ ) * A %7&- )/% -, B
4:9 %&- + & +
0/, i 9)&' 0 E:9 = %'%& %. Tep% + &
% A2&64E:9
& &= 6%%9, 9) )0 E A/& ) ( % % &)* A %7&- )/% -, i &(% 2 E:9 A 2 , + 9= 9)= E + &
%& 69 &) & %%9, A
4, % %%9 9), E + &
%& 69 &) & %%9. 9 , % 9)&- % + &
% $ ' '$ :$%& A ( (% 2%&' ( + /7%%9 &= % & %&- )/% , )0 , *($ /% *$#*( 9)&- %$8, ' $>B*?#>. (%% & ( 9=, -/ 9% & A& %7) = %'%&' % A2&64E:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/, B % 64E:9 A% Mi%icpi ) ,%&. & +
0/ api ' ' '+ %, /=*;, )0 / &+ ) -, )6& : # 8+< $$> = / )/+ 6-+
0/ : # / :( / +0& 2 $ ' (@ ;*?#>, = %'% %& A2&644:9 %9 )& / +0& 2 , 9)B + A/E +* 6:%, / % )& (+ )642%%9) 2& )6
%%9 – ( $> 05 '($$$>. H)B %: )&, / % )& (+ )642%%9) 2& )6
%%9 /, )0 +
2 % /-= '% % && %06&
A 9)B '% + A/ 6 / +0& 2 /)6 %%9 = / )/+ 6-+
0/ – ( $> 8+< $$> @8 )/+ 6 –+
0/. 134
% ( A, +6/=), % 9) = %'% *($% $ #* $<$, +0& 2 E + + ’9 && +
*4 ( &= %&)/, &)% *4) + % &=&, 9)B % 6)& A/6& &9 6% + 9= =#*% (#>,(, % $85@ &$ – % +(%7 *?5 +( %9 +
2 ,- +0& 2 . & &)% %% = %'%&- % = %'%&' % ' (=8B*?#> $ : # + A/ %%9 / ( A&, +6/=&) $*(. (% 2%&' 2 A2&64E:9 %9, )6& +0& 2 ( %/ 9 ( &=4 + //%%%9 % 6) . & o ($i * 8 '= = %'%&' % A2&64E:9 ' $ ( $> ($8. $ + 6)/ (%%&- , = %'% %& ( 9)&& A2&644:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/, %9:9 9=, -/ 9% & A&, (/9 B. $*(&$( *($% 9=/, -/ 9%&- & A #$>$ – <(*$?@ (%/ A2&644:9 ' 1 +(*$>, #($$? – '%@ &%/ ' 1 9*$>. %'% %& '8**> '%@ #*%$*8 A2&644:9 ( 15 <%#*/ / 15 '$>, #$>$ – #($$?@ #*%$*8 ' 15 '$> / 15 * $>, <(*$?@ #*%$*8 ' 15 * $> / 15 #$>. 5.1.3. #/9% :( $ ($ * ( $ <9$0 >+#*( +0& 2 E + A%9& %+ 6:2&' % 60%, 9) % % 6=2%&' / +
*9, / 9)= % A/ + & A %&', 9)B % + '7 ( J 4, = A & &, J %, )6: , ( A ( %7&- + &2&% % 0 A/& %& &) & %&' ( + &(% 2%%9. +0& 2 E + % A% / % 60%, 9) + 9= 14 $(, % -/42& %9 )/+ 6. A% / % 60%, 9) + &:9, 9)B % % +0& 9 i 9)B (A 0% '= %&' &=69 , +0& 2 6 & , +6A&, 9 6&)&, )0 %&' 2& ) &' 2) A %7 )/%&, &
% +0& 2 ( ( +
%& . 6) , B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4) ( + , ( (% 2%&- / *' , ( 0/E:9 A% % ) ,%&. H)B % % A%/ % 6=2%= / % E / +
0/, +0& 2 E + A + & A & A/ :-9) %7 & ( % 9 %=
&%/ ( + %& + -/ %%9 , A 0 & 135
% ( = 7 / ( + %/= /, A ( '%&& A% / % % 6=2%&' + & + 7/ 0 % - 0%% + %= / +
0.
*: (A ’9( %&' / %: % - 0%%9 / +
0 + && + * +0& 2 , 9)&' & = E A%/ /. A/ :-9)/ + + &E = 6 +A/ 4 -%)4 + &%% A/& %&' ($$%& K$. % / 4E:9 ( )& : x 6 ( &; x ) - &6: +2; x =%6&; x /-%% )A '%&; x =%J%&; x ’9( 6:% 7&%&; x + &' 2; x &6&; x #6 &6:%&)&; x 6) + )&; x 6) ) &; x (&6:%&)&; x 6:% 7&%&; x 6) ) &
64 2)&. 5.1.4 <(+ * ( $ <9$0 >+#*(, C $ /(<>@ ;*? ($8 (/$$$;) $ % 60%, 9), 9) ' @ <( $ /(<>@ ;*? ($8 (+ %%%4) %9:9 ): x 6:2 &; x !) :) + + & ( A&; x & % %, ==E%&; x 62/6& &; x % &; x J4 % – )&2% & A&; x ’9% – +/- & A&; x $&92 = 7)& ’9), =/ % / %; x /A% B)&; x /% 7/)&; x + & + ()& 69 =6%%9; 136
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(2)&, = A%* B)& 0%; ) &+2% + A
9; /) &2)&; 6 % & A& ( =*%%&- 6 ; & A& ( A/ 7&%/; ) %&%&; 46= &%% 0 % +6% ; &6& & A& 0%; N6&(% % 6:% ; N6&(% +6:% ; %27% – 7) +) & A&; & (6:%' /+ ) *; $ /) % &
%%9; !%'%&' 6&) &' 6+ ) , /A% + /)*9; &6 6&; =% 0% & A&; 6&% & A& ($, $, J % ); )6 % ( % A () E% + ( 6; )% &*'% &. 0% +0& 2 E + )/+/ & 9)%&' ( A/, +6/=/). + &%% V6 %/ &9 &= & % & % – + &- ) , / & = , )0 %J *E4 + , 9)/ %
E +
*: ( &= %&), &)% *:). %/4: ) = /+& , &=& 9)&- % 644:9 ( )%
2&& ) & ) ,%&. , 9)&' +0& 2 )/+/E / +
*9 ( &= %&) , &)% *9) + &%% A/& 9)%& +
& &= % & %-+ & ) , )0 %7& )/% %J *,, B %
E:9 +0& 2 % + & A %%9 /. )0, A ’9() / )/% - % + &%% A/& ) ( % = %'% %& (A ’9( %%9 +
*9 ( &= %&) , &)% *9), A 9)B )&- % E, +0& 2 E + + ’9 && +
*4 ( &= %&)/, &)% *4) + % &=&, 9)B % 6)& A/6& &9 6% + 9= 7& 9* , % % /-= '% – % +(%7 :- ) %9 +
2 ,- +0& 2 .
137
5.1.5. H+ 8*%, >+C / ,? :% % $%+ $e %+$8B @ $*(&$%5 ' ’>' $? +0& 2 &) 4:9 ( +)/+) & % ' (% %%7&- + )&2% B %9. %+ &%) &/ *,, )6& )/+6%&' 6 9 A 2 ) 2 , +2 ) 6 & . A6& * + &) , 9)B 2 ) ' %A- % ( ( A + = 9) + ’9:. +0& 2 / )/ &+ )/ (/ % ,, = (&%/, % A/6 )/+6% , A +/%)/ = %'%= A6/= / %%9, BA //%/& +6)/ 2& %+ %:. &2 '%, 9)B , /64A6%& %/A/) +0& 2 ( A& * 9- / A%%/ %/, +6 = && '= 0 - = %'%= A6/= / %%9 '/ % *6) ( )%%&- + - 69:. % ) 9)B / +0& 2 9*: + 9 % 6 %= (/ + % )%/ 9, &)% & , = %'% (A ’9( %%9 +
*: ( & A%&)) /&:. H) A/&, 9)B %% % ( 6:%94: &=& +0& 2 ? (=69% & 7%%9 *E, &/ *,. / +
*9 ( & A%&) ) &)% & = %'% (A ’9( %%9 %A- % ( J)/ & +&: . + &60%/ &+ )/, +0& 2/ %
:9 & J ) ( %%%9 ( &=4 + = %'%&' %, + % – J ) + /7%%9 '= + . / 0% J && )6:) +A &: ¾ + &)6 , % 6 & 6& ( + 6%%9 + /2%%9 2) & (/6: . 6J)& % – *6) 06& , B +0& 2/ %- % ( -2 +
&. ¾ )6 & )/% (% ( '= )) ( ( (% 2%%9 2 /,
& + &2&%& ( %%%9, )%) %, + &2&%& & / &)% %% = %'%&- (A ’9( %:, + & + ( &B , %, + A :) A&, 9) &6 *:/. && % %:/ + +&& – ' + %&) +
*9 ( & A%&) ). H)B %% ( A/ :-9)&+ &2&% % ( -2/: + +& &9, *6:% ++ && - %%- 64 ' ( 2&& / ( +& & ,-% + ( &B , % , + A :) , * + 0& %%9, 6J%,
/ % 0%%9, 4 % + + ,
% + , )6& )& % &
%&'. + +0& 2 E + %*%%&' 4 & &2%&' ) (. =, A/ :-9)&' = % ( = %( *9) + & 9) 0&& ( - 69 ( -&/ + +0& 2 , A(+ 2%, ( -2 + )% &9, 2& + & A +0& 2 + %&' / *:= +
*9 (B 0 + && = , ) & %*9, %&' A ) &' 2), = %'%&' 6% %7 )/%&). / A ’9() A + A & + ,- % 9 %:. 138
+0& 2/ %A- % &A &, )/ & ( %/&9 ( ( 9 4. ), . 5 )%/ ) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 "
12.05.91 p. \ 1023-XII = &: + , B ( -& + +0& 2 / % 7' ) ,% +)6&) % ( '%4 &: 1. $ 0 %&' ) ) ,%& ( +& %: -%2%= =/64 %%9 +0& 2, +6&)& ($ 0+0& %
) '= & 6:%
6%%9. 2.
% %%, +/A6)& & () *
0 % *,. 3. = %& / % & % %-+ 6=2%= % =69 /. 4. = %& * = 9 / %%9. 5. / &. 6. %7 = %& &)% 2, 6 &. = 6, &A = % / % &: 7& )&'. +& 6:%4 % %*E4 69 ( %%%9 A/ /: * /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 ( – ). $4: %& % + 60%%9 + 6 % /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 %%' +/A6* &, =6 % A6 %; A6 %, +6::) :) /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 $+ % / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 / &E , ( 0%= % ) ( $ 0+0& %
/ 09.10.03 p. \ 169 (
6 – ). %/ 7&: +. 6 60%%9, 0% +A 2&&, B 8/ <($$> ;*? / : &
& /A’E)/ + + &E%&*:), 96:% ($) + &+&& ( %& A ’9() 69 &)% %%9) + + &+&%%%9 + /7%: + +0& 2 , %J / & = %& $ 0+0& %
/ + + /7%%9 69 + )& 0&9 %A- %&- ( - . 6/0A * /+ 6%: )0 + A( + 7) - && & A%&2&-, )6 :)&-, = 6:%&- %7&- + &B%: $ 69 + )& 9) ( A, +6/=), & = & A()7 % &/ & $ +9%%%9 + + /7%%9 B. (/6: ), + )& 0 A/& % : 7%%9 + + &+&%%%9 &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/=, +
0/ , 9)B %& % +
4: ( )%
/, -%2%& =6 % – = %/ //%%%9 % 6) . H) A 2&, + 6) + /+ 6%: ( ( -&/ +0& 2 , 0, 06& ' &: 6&)&'. / BA +) & +
*9 ( & A%&) ), 9)&' %( )%% & +0& 2/ / = %'%/ A6/= / %%, %: % +& & /+ 6%%9 ) =/,
& %, )+4 ) + / = %'%/ A6/= / %% )+,
)/% % )/+ 64 /. A 6 A/ /: +) %. 139
%*8 ,(&$( ' $$> 1. 9%&% %) . . = (&% +A/ , -%)& )/+& -6 &6:%&) %(%= & A%&* . $)/%& % )/+ 64 J 69 +
*:, 6 A( /2 +)/+*9, 9)&' +69 J 6%%9 ,- % + & . M ( 5 9* -6 &6:%&) (6 9. %) . . ( %/ 9 = (&%/ ( &=4 %/ & )/+6%&' + ’9 & )/%& % %:=. / &6&, =/%/42& &, B = %'% %& % ( (% 2% / * % - &:
,- A ’9() . A: &% )&. ' ` @: = % ( . 7 +. 5 “ % ( A, +6/=), % 9) = %'% %& % % 6%, +0& 2 E + + ’9 && +
*4 ( &= %&)/, &)% *4) + % &=&, 9)B % 6)& A/6& &9 6% + 9= 2 ) ”, 0, A& &% ), B +
* + &%% ( '%&& = %'%&' %. 2. 9%) % . . / 4 6 %/ = (&% + & A 6 A (6/ ) A6/2)/ ( %, 6 2 ( 3 % & 7&6 A%9&
%/ ) A6/2)/ % %7/, A6:7= ( /. ' &6&. A: &% )&. ' ` @: %/E + 6) % 60%, 9), 9) % + 69= 4: + %%%4, %&- %9:9 4 6 % & A& ( =*%%= 6/.
*: E + % + && +)/+*4. 3. 9%) & .!. / )&2%/
6 = (&%/ “ 6 % 9” + & A 6 ) 69 A6&229 A( ( (% 2%%9
& & A%&* % /+ ) *. M ( &0 %: ( / %%9 *:= ) / % A6&22 & , (’9 &69 + (%%%9. % + &'76 = (&% “ 6 % 9”, BA + %/& 6 % A/6 + &'%9. A: &% )&. ' ` @: = % ( . 7 +. 3 “ $69 + /)*,, +0& 2 6 & 9), 0/: ( 2 += 7/ &9 % && %A(+)/ 69 0&9, ( '9, '% +0& 2 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , % 64E:9 ) + &
%, 9)&' ( (% 2 E:9 % &)) -, /+ ) * A %7&- )/% -, B
4:9 %, + & +
0/, 9)&' 0 E:9 = %'%& ).”. ) 9) *:= % A/6, +
*: + &%% + %/& = 7 ( 7) / & (A&)&. 140
4. 9%&% . . + & A 7&%/ ) & &+6 & + %/ // ( %, ( 5 ) . 2 ( ) +69 *:= % (6 6 9. % ( %/ 9 6%/ ( &=4 %/ A69, 6 '/ &6&, +9%& 7& * &, B *4 6:
% (%96& ( & A%&* ( + %&- 2 &% %, % E. A: &% )&. ' ` @: = % . 6 +. 5 “&= %&) (A ’9( %&' ( A(+2&& 06& : &) & %%9 / ( + &(% 2%%9 + 9= %/ '= 6/0A&, A ( /% )&- % – + 9= 2 ) ”. A +
* + &%% ( 6:%&& &=& +0& 2 , % 6 ) *:= %& 0/: ( %/&9 &= %&) & = & / %:= ( + % 2 &%& A69, A + %= %
%= A69. 5. 9%) & + & A 6 + &' 2, = %'%&' % 9)= 2 )&. 9= *:= %/ % 6 9 5 ( B (/ ( = 9%) & (
6 '= % %, % 9)= *6/ )6 4 9*. M ( 2 )& 1 9*: + &' 2 (% (6 9, 6 0 '= &6&9 + &'%9& % %. A: &% )&. ' ` @: = % ( . 7 +. 6 “ & &)% %% = %'%&- % = %'%&' % (A6:7/E:9 % 2 + A/ %%9 / %”, A = %'%&' % + &%% )6 & *6/ 2 )& 4 9*, / +
* + &%% &)% & , = %'% (A ’9( %%9 %/ & . 6. 9%) & = (&% “ /)&” )/+&6 7)6 ,
6 % ( %/6 / =& % % + &
%. &'7 7& / (= %/ 7& 7)6 , % +A 2&6 , B % ) &&' A6&& +69 &, % + &
% &%/ . % ( %/6 9 = (&%/ ( &=4 + %/& = 7. A: &% )&. ' ` @: = % ( . 7 +. 3 “
0 , % + &
% 9)&- &%/ , ( A %9E:9”, A +
*: + &%% + %/& = 7 +)/+* //%/& : ( &%&.
141
7. 9%) = (&% +A/ , -%)& )/+&6 6 ( , = %'%&' % 9)= 2 )&. M ( + )/ &) & %%9 6 ( ( = 9 (
7) & '%/ +0& 2 . A= /%/' +
6:7 , +0& 2 . ' ` @: = % ( . 6 +. 3 “&=& B '= A(+)& 69 0&9, ( ’9, '% +0& 2 , )0 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B % 644:9 % & % – -%2%4 )/% *E4”, A +
*: ( &=4 +0& 2 + &%% + %/& = 7 ( , 9)B *%/ A/6 (%%, ( + -/%) , B 7) / & 6:% (A&)& +0& 2 . 8. 9%&% % ( & +74 A6:%&' 6J% 1 2%9 2005 )/. $ &6& '/ 1 ) %9 2005 )/. %'%&' % 6J% 1 ). M ( 13 9* ( %9 ( 6%%9 6J% (6 9. 9%&% % ( %/ 9 + 2 6:%&) ( &=4 %/ & . / &6&, +9%& 7&, B = %'%&' % ( )%2& 9. A= /%/' + +0& 2 . ' ` @: = % ( . 7 +. 4 “ & +
0/ +74, )0 / &+ ) -, )6& 2 /)6 %%9 = / )/+ 6-+
0/ 2 +
2 / +)/+* % (A= E:9, = %'% %& A2&644:9 %9 )& / +0& 2 ”, A 1 ) %9 2005 )/ 1 ) %9 2006 )/. % +6)& = %'%&' % B % &%/ +
*: + &%% %/ & . 9. 9%&% )/+& = ( / +6&/ ( = %'%& % 1 ). 6& + + *4 6 + )/ (6 6 9. +0& 2 + &'7 = (&%/ & = ( %&& *4 +6&/ % %7/. A: &% )&. ' ` @: = % ( . 6 +. 1 “
*: (A `9( %&' +
& +0& 2/ + /)*4 % 60%, 9) (= % ( . 7 +. 7 “ & A% / '= = %'%&' % A2&64E:9 ( % %9 A%/”, A ( &=4 +0& 2 +
*: + &%% ( %&& *4 +6&/ %
% 6=2%/ (9)%/) 0 & ,, = %'%&' % %9 A%/.
142
1. $ ## : 1) %9 +
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, % ’
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, : 1) ( A %%; 2) 06& ( ( 6/ &= %&) ; 3) 06& , 9)B % % 7) 6& &' 69 ( ’9. 4. N &
, : 1) = %'%&- %
E:9 B 2 9*; 2) = %'%&- %
E:9 ' 2 , )6:)& A/ / %; 3) = %'%&' % % + 0/E:9. 5. 5 #%: 1) +
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143
6. FJ: N (O, ) N P! " OH 6.1. #/9% :( $ ($K ,(; / /8+,(; 6.1.1. #$$%& '(#* #* **( 15 +$8 + 0$% „ ' 5%#* / #/9% :(” 1. +0& 2 E + % 0 %%9 %A- %,, /+%,, %, E2 %, %J *, + + /)*4, B ( A(+2/E 06& : ,, = )+%%= &A /. %J *9 + &%% A/& %
% +0& 2 + & A %%9 %& / 2& ( 6%%9 A& (+6/=&). %J *9 + + /)*4 % 0 E:9 )6 4. %J *9 + + /)*4 + &%% &&: 1) % ( / /, % '%/ %%9 A %%9 (% ) 69 +6/=, ( 9)&& %& 6(/4:9; 2) % '%/ %%9 % & %&- )/% , &= 9)&- + &%% +
& 2&(%9% + /)*9; 3)
% + % % 6 & + /)*,, B + /) - 2/ %%9 – + )6 ( )642 42& + 6) &) & %, / + * , &= 6%%9 & &%&, / 2&6 - 2 &- A )), %% 6:%/ )6:): ( /, A'E B), - 2 / % =&2%/ *%%:, / & &) & %%9 ( 0%%9 B 0& %%9 ,- ) && ) = 9& +0& 2 , )0 %7/ %J *4, B +7& 4E:9 % )%) %&' + /); 4) + 7) 6& &- 69 ( '9 2 &%, 9) % 6% % & %-+ && ) &, ( 0%%9 B ( / %%9 ) , + /)*,, 9)B ) ( 0%%9 % 6% % & %-+ && ) &; 5) +(% 2)/ + % 9 %: / ,, )6 =%&2% &J) %&)+%% ; 6)
% + *%/ ( &J), / & + &6 + & A %%9 + /)*,; 7)
/ &= 6%%9; 8) + / & (A = %%9; 9) = %'% (A '9( %%9 & A%&) ( &)% *9); 10) + &6 / & J)& %= A(+2%= &) & %%9 + /)*,; 11) ) + &
% ( ) 6/0A&) / (% 6 ) , A&), + %A- % , +0& 2 +69 ,- ( )%2%%9, )0 + 06& % 6 )& ( % &)% %%9 *&- '; 144
12) % '%/ %%9 *(% - 0%%9 & A%&) ( &)% *9, +
*9) + + &E , 9) ( '%4E '= J/%)*, B + &'%99 + %(' +0& 2 , )0 + &: % -%2% A6/= / %%9. %J *9 + +6/=&, + '9( % ( )%* %4, = 6:%)%* %4, )%)/ %4, J& 6:%4 96:%4, + &%% &&
% + &) & %%9 2& % &) & %%9 &)% *9& /(&2%& J%= 6 %= ) 6:%=, % /% 6:%=, ) 6:%% /% 6:%= &)% %%9 /(&2%= / ( /(&2%& /+ A A( %:= 2& J%= /(&2%= /+ / 6 %= ) 6:%=, % /% 6:%=, ) 6:%-% /% 6:%= &)% %%9 /(&2%= /. % + /)*,, 9) + 69= E A ’9() ' &J) *,, +0& 2 + &%% %
&: %J *9 + ,, &J) *4. % + /)*,, 9) ( + %&- / 0 A/& %A(+2%4
69 0&9, ( '9 +0& 2 '= '% , % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , & A%&) ( &)% *:, +
*:) (A '9( %&' & +0& 2 %J *4 + )/ + /)*4 06& % 6 )& ,, +0& %%9 ( &) & %%9). %J *9 +0& 2 + &%% %
&9 (= % ( ( )%
+ &. 2. %J *9, + A 2% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, , &:9 +0& 2 & A%&) ( &)% *, +
*) / /+ %' )/% *,, B
E:9 + /)*,, % &)*,
)0 / )/ %% 2& %7& +A (/ /+%' % 2%' J ), + &'%9& 69 ) &- & + /)*, A ) &- J A6/= / %%9. %J *9 + + /)*4 0 A/& (B% / *9-, % 6(/E:9, )0 ( (= 4 +0& 2 &&9 %:= ( +=4 ( A & %*'%= ( '9()/. /)& - 2/ %%9, /+ ) % A (J % ) ,%, + &%% /+ 0/ &: %J *E4 + ,- +- 0%%9. 3.
*: ( &)% *:), 9)&' 6(/E + /)*4, + &%% A '9() ( (% 2 & *%/ )0%, &%&* ), + /)*, A %E, ) = , + /)*, *%/ %E, %
%, &%&* *E, + /)*,. +&& B *%& 6( *, + /)*, 4: A/& 2)&& + && 69 (/%%9. % + /)*, + &%% )642 & A +
)& %+
) A '9() +6 0, 9) + % ( )%
+6 2/4:9 +0& 2 + 2 + & A %%9 + %, + /)*,. 145
/)*%%&- = - +0& 2 + &%% + 69&9 *% +
0/ + %= /. % / ( (% 2 E:9 ( %/ /+ ) )/ )= /, 9)B + 69E:9 A( /+ ) )& – ( &%&*4 & 4 %%9, 9) ( &2 '% ( /E:9 )= /. ( )6& ( %/ *%/ + +%/E:9 )6:) , A A +6/= 2& ,- +E % %%9 A 9)B +
*: ( &)% *:) %
E +0& 2 + & 6( *, %E, + /)*, + 0 & %7/ + /)*4 ( (%&0%4 *%4, +0& 2 &:9 %J *9 B : 1) (/ + +(&*, / ( + +%/ %%9 , A A +6/= ( %/ *%/ – *%& )&- , A A +6/=, (9&- ) ; 2) / & + &'%99 + +(&*,, () )/ ,, , A/ :-9)&A0%:, )642 42& A0%%9 B )6:). 4. 0& %%9 +%9: "(%&0) " A "(%7% *% " A A/ :-9)&%7&-, % 6=2%&- ( (% 2%%9, ( 69E:9 6&7 ( 0 %%9 )&- / : 1) 9)B %& ( /4:9 + /)*,, 9)/ A(+ %: 6(/E /A'E) =+
4 %%9; 2) 9)B )= / (%&0) A (%7%%9 *%& ( /E:9 + 9= &(% 2%= A0%= + / 2 /; 3) 9)B *% + /)*, E %&024 ,, ( &2 '%, *%&. 5. 0& %%9 +%99 " (+
0" A A/ :-9)&- %7&-, % 6=2%&- '/, ( 69E:9 6&7 ( 0 %%9 )&- / : 1) 9)B ( '%4E:9 (+
0 /- / 0 - + %= *9 A 2) &(% 2%, = /+& ; 2) 9)B & 6: (+
0/ A0% 2 ; 3) 9)B *%& , B + 69= 4: (+
0/, E %7&&
,- ( &2 '%, *%&. 6. 69 +/A62%= + 6%%9 + +2 ) + %%9 (+
0/, ( / %%9 (%&0) A (%7%%9 *%& +0& 2 + &%% &&9 %J *9 + *%/ + /)*,, B A/6 % 6% +2 )/ + %%9 + %= (+
0/, ( / %%9 (%&0) A (%7%%9 *%&, )0 *%/ *E, 0 + /)*,, % 6%/ +69 ,- +2 )/. 7. ( )6& %
%%9 % /+%,, % %,, %+ %, A % E2 %, %J *, + + /)*4 + & A%&) ( &)% *9, +
*9)+ &2&%&6: 146
1) + & A %%9 + /)*,, 9) % E + A%&- +0& 2 6 & ', – +0& 2 E + ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (
%&- '/ (A&) ; 2) %06& : &) & %%9 + & A %, + /)*, ( + &(% 2%%9 – +0& 2 E + & = & %
%%9 / + &'%9% ) )&', 6 % A6:7 9*9, ) % 60%, %J *,. H)B %J *4 A/ 6%&' ) % A/ %
%, +0& 2 E + ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) ; 3) ( + 9%%9 7) & 0&4, ( '4 A '%/ +0& 2 – +0& 2 E + + '9 && +
*4 ( & A%&)/, &)% *4) &=&, + A 2% 4 16 *:= )%/, )0 & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) , (
%&- + & %& A'E) , B + A/ 4: / '= 6 %% % + 6 % A % %7&- + -, + A 2%&- ( )% 2& = . 8. A&)&, (
% +0& 2 % A %4 )6 4, + 69= 4: 7) / %%4 &%%4 A4 / + %/ A9(.
*: % ( 6:%9E:9 +
6:% / ( % 0 %%9 %& & A%&) (+ ) + %, %J *, + . 9. 2 (=69 / &= +0& 2 + 7) / %%9 (A&) , (
%&- % %4 A %+ %4 %J *E4 + + /)*4 2& % A %4 )6 4, %A- % &- && ( + &+/B%%9, B / +0& 2 % E +* 6:%&- (% %: + 6 & - ) &&)& + /)*,, 9)/ % + & A E. %*8 ,(&$( ' $$> 1. 9%&% %2%) . . + &'7 = (&%/ « 6:2&' )7&)» ( % + & A & A &' (6%&' 2 '. % ++ & +
*9 +) ( & (% & (6%= 2 4, BA + 2& & % /+ ) * %J *4 + )6 &= %&) . '= + - %%9 +
*: &6 :. &(% 2 + +0& 2 . ' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 1+0& 2 E + % 0 %%9 %A- %,,
/+%, %, %J *, + & ( A&, +6/=&), B ( A(+2/E 06& : ,- )+%%= &A / 2. %&B%) .. + & A 6 = (&% « %» + %&' 6 ( . A/ &
%&' %&' 2). 6 % (’9/ 6 , B %J *9 B '= )+6/ *, %=6':)4 4. &(% 2 + = 9%)& %&B%) .. 147
' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 1 +0& 2/ + &%% %
& %J *4 + /+%4 69 %:= 4. 3. 9%&% %) N.. = (&% « 7+ 6 » A/6& + & A % 6 6&) %6 &- 7+ 6 , BA (%&& % ’E + 6:%' )% . M ( &0 %: +69 (%& % ’E / %:= + & + A/ % )% A66 =6 . % (’9/ , B )6
7+ 6 - &: 7) 6& 2 &% – +6 %6-6 & , 9) &)6&) 6 =6 %&' A6:. &(% 2 + = 9%&% %) N.. ' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 7.3, 9)B %
%%9 % %, A %+ %, %J *, + ( A/, +6/=/), )0 + &= %&) ( &)% *9, +
*9) + &2&%&6 ( + 9%%9 7) & 0&4, ( '4 A '%/ +0& 2 , % E + + '9 && +
*4 ( &= %&)/, &)% *4) &=&, + A 2% 4 15 *:= )%/, )0 & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) 4. 9%&% 6') .. + & A = (&% «K A&» J A/, % 9)' % A/6 ) ( % / & (A = %%9
%, J A&. % + & ,, % )%, (/6: 2= J A +2 6 & 69& /'%&' ( + -. % 6 ) *:= A/6 (
% 7) & = 9%&%/ 6')/ .. % %&' 2). % 6(/' &/ *4. ' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 7.3 / ( )6& %
%%9 % /+%,, % %,, %+ %, A % E2 %, %J *, + + /)*4 + & A%&) ( &)% *9, +
*9)+ &2&%&6 ( + 9%%9 7) & 0&4, ( '4 A '%/ +0& 2 , +0& 2 E + + '9 && +
*4 ( & A%&)/, &)% *4) &=&, + A 2% 4 16 *:= )%/, )0 & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) , (
%&- + & %& A'E) , B + A/ 4: / '= 6 %% % + 6 % A % %7&- + -, + A 2%&- ( )% 2&
= . 5. 9%) HB%) .. + & A 6 = (&% « +/ /» ) )/ 69 &+) %%9 6&%* . % 6 %&' 2). 6 + & &) & %% ( + &(% 2%%9 6&%* +'% + &6&+ 6& ) )&. &(% 2 + = 9%)& HB%) .. 148
' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 7.2 / ( )6& %
%%9 % /+%,, % %,, %+ %, A % E2 %, %J *, + + /)*4 + & A%&) ( &)% *9, +
*9) + &2&%&6: 1) + & A %%9 + /)*,, 9) % E + A%&- +0& 2 6 & ', – +0& 2 E + ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (
%&- '/ (A&) ; 2) %06& : &) & %%9 + & A %, + /)*, ( + &(% 2%%9 – +0& 2 E + & = & %
%%9 / + &'%9% ) )&', 6 % A6:7 9*9, ) % 60%, %J *,. H)B %J *4 A/ 6%&' ) % A/ %
%, +0& 2 E + ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) ; 6. 9%) & ’9% .. (/6: +A 2%, )6 & + '=/ + 6 ( /, B +) B/4: % ( ’9 + 0 0& %%9 14 % , & 7&6 + A/ &. 9 + A + &2&%96 +'%&' (6 76/%)/. &(% 2 + = 9%)& & ’9% .. ' ` @: = % ( . 18 +. 5 (A&)&, (
% +0& 2 & ( A &, +6/= &), + & A %&& (/6: % A %, )6 &, + 69= 4: 7) / %%4 &%%4 A4 / + %/ A9(. 7. 9%&% H) &2 .N. + & A = (&% ( A + & ) . 2& 7& % /)*4 + )+6/ *,, % % (% '7 + &+) ( %:, % ( /)&, 7&4 A6&229 +7 6/. %* % /+%= %9 % + )&%/ 9 ( %( (/6&& +69 & % A6&22. %/ 7&: 6) 9, % (’9/ , B *' ( A % 0% % %&& % A6&229. &(% 2 + = 9%&% H) &2 .N. ' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 1, . 14 +.5 +0& 2 E + % 0 %%9 %A- %,, /+%, %, %J *, + &, 9) )642 E ' %J *4 B + &+) ( %: ( / %%. *:/ &+ )/ +0& 2 0 & = &: + %= (%7%%9 '= )/+ 6:%, *%&; ( %& % )&' 0 %7, 6 ( + %& + -/ %%9 )/+ 6:%, *%&; ( %%9 = / 7) / %%9 (A&) , 9)&- % ( (% .
149
8. 9%) /7% !.. + & A 6 = (&% « &» 6), % 9)/ % A/6 ) ( % &= %&) *:= + /)/. % 6(/' &/ *4. ' ` @: = % ( . 15 +. 1 +0& 2 E + % 0 %%9 %A- %,,
/+%, %, %J *, + &, 9) )642 E ' %J *4 + % + &
% + /)/. 9. 9%) 6: - .K. + & A 6 ( A 69 & %%9 ( ) %&% +69 0. 6 % *:/ ( A A/6 %
% %+ % %J *9 + '= ( / %%9. &) & %%9 ( A/ ( + &(% 2%%9 6 %06& &, )6:)& % % (% 6 9) + &6:% '= &) & / &. &(% 2 + = 9%)& 6: - .K. ' ` @: = % ( . 15 +..2, 9)B %
%%9 %+ %, A % %, %J *, + /%06& 644: &) & %%9 + & A %= / ( A&, +6/=&) ( + &(% 2%%9 – +0& 2 E + %
%%9 / (/% ) )&' %, 6 % A6:7 9*9, % % 60%, %J *,. H)B %J *4 A/ 6%&' % % A/ %
%, +0& 2 E + ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) . 1. 1 % @, @ @ !@ : 1) E + % 0 %%9 %J *, + + 6:2 &; 2) E + % 0 %%9 %J *, + %+ 6:2 &; 3) E + % 0 %%9 %J *, + A/ :-9)&' ; 4) % E + . 2. 2! #: 1) &))&; 2) -%2%, )/% *,; 3) )/ %%9; 4) + + &6:%. 3. , # ’ ! @, ! : 1) ,- &J) *4; 2) = %&, 9) &J)/ 6& *' ; 3) + 9 ) &J) *, *:= /. 150
4.
, ! ? @,
!%# : 1) ,- &J) *4; 2) * ,- +- 0%%9; 3) = %( *4, 9) ( '%4 6 /+ )/ %%9 A (J / %%9; 4) + &6:% + 1, 2. 5. 8, #% % , !# : 1) % )/% , B ( 2/E + % ( %99 + + &E%&*:)4 96:%4; 2) % '%/ %%9 = %/, B &
)/%& % + % ( %99 + + &E%&*:)4 96:%4; 3) + '= &J) *4; 4) + + &6:%. 6. 4 , , @ , #: 1) 7) / %%4 &%%4 A4 + (
% (A&)&; 2) 7) / %%4 &%%4 A4 / + %/ A9(; 3) 7) / %%4 &%%4 A4 A9(, % 6%/ / . 7. N & @ @ !@ , % , – % : 1) ( & = ; 2) & = & % ( %/ + A%= '/ /; 3) & = & 7) / %%9 (
%&- '/ (A&) ; 4) + &6:% + 1, 3 8. % !@ : 1) 14 % ; 2) 25 % ; 3) % A6:7 9*9. 9. A $ # @ : 1) %4, 9) ( + 96 * (A&)&; 2) + + &E – &= %&); 3) 0 4; 4) +
*. 10. = #% @ @ : 1) + + &E – &= %&); 2) 0 ; 3) = %& + ( -&/ + +0& 2 . 151
6.2. #/9% :( 8 #K( *@$@ * ($=%5 %( #<8@8 $$> 6.2.1. #$$%& '(#* #* **( 17 +$8 + 0$% „ ' 5%#* / #/9% :(” 1. = 9% & % ) 4 4 &(% E:9 + % ( 6%%9 ,- + A / J = 6:%= %7&- & A6/= / %%9. % 6%%9 A/ :-9)&- + =, + 9&- A %+ 9&A0%: + +0& 2 % +/) E:9, ) &+ ) , + A 2%&- ( )%
2&& ) &. 2. +0& 2 E + % 6:%&' &A +6/= / ( /2%&'
69 %:= 2 ( / -/ %%9 0&/ A& +
*9 ( &)% *9).
*: ( &)% *:) (A ’9( %&' 69) + &9& +0& 2 / 6:%/ &A +6/=. A %9E:9 + &/7/ & +0& 2 + & A & & +6/=& %% 60%, 9) A %+ A%= '/ &%/. 3.
*: ( &)% *:) (A ’9( %&' %
& +0& 2 %/ /+%/ %J *4 + % '%/ %%9, % 60%: 0& A& = + + &E . 4. +0& 2 E + % + )/ 9), A(+)&, )+6)%, &, =& *%& ( A, +6/=), B + & A 4:9 (( 694:9), % *4 A(+2%= + &6:%= ,- &) & %%9. &=/ +0& 2 +
*: ( &)% *:) / *&- &+ ) - (A ’9( %&' %
& '/ )% 6:%- & 4 6:% + &6 &, )/%& + 9):, A(+)/, *%/ ( A, +6/=). ( )6& + 2 = %'%= %/ %A- % &(% 2&& + &2&%& & 9) / ( A&, +6/=&), +
*: ( &)% *:) (A ’9( %&' / & %%&' % ( %9 0 %%9 +0& 2 +&: , ( 9 & = %(/ & + %%9 )+ &(& / ( A&, +6/=&). )+ &( + &:9 ( -/%) +
*9 ( &)% *9). H)B (/6: )+ &(& A/ %, B % 6)& &%&)6& +69 +
2 / ( A&, +6/=&) +0& 2 % 6 ) + /7%%9 %& % 6%&- + &6 &) & %%9, (A = %%9 2& %+ / %%9, ' - A, &=& +0& 2 % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, +0& 2 (A ’9( %&' 7) / & +
*4 ( &)% *4, + + &E /, 9) &)%/E '= J/%)*,) & & % + %%9 )+ &(&. +0& 2, +
*: ( &)% *:) 4: + ) 0/ & &% )& )+ &(& / / / + 9 )/. 5. ( + /7%%9 + +0& 2 % + + &E - J & = 6:%= %7&- & A6/= / %%9 +
*: ( &)% *:) + * %&)& *&- + + &E %/: +
6:%:, % 6%/ ( )%
. 152
6.2.2. $#*8+,(> “ />+ /'$ :$$> '( $%5 ,($ $ * % $ $@ #/9% $$> $ /(/%B#* 5 '( $0 *@(<( * @ #?+@ 5 :8 $$>” 9 % /)*9 &(% 2 E % % &=& B + 9 )/ +(% 2%%9 ( A%&- *% % & % %= +0& %%9 + + &E - ( A%, = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 + 9 % % & %%9 + +0& 2 B 0 %%9 %A- %,, /+%, %, %J *, + *%& % & + % )%/ ) ,%& “ ( -& + +0& 2 ”. &=& *E, % /)*, +7& 44:9 % - /A’E) =+
4 %%9 %( 60% J 6 %, 9) ( '%44: = 6:%/ 96:%: / J ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9 % & , ) ,%&. ( A% *%& % & % %= +0& %%9 (
6 – *%&) – * *%& % & % & A%&2= +0& %%9, ( 9)&& ,- +
4: %( 60% J & ( -/%) A(+ %: = 9% %7& )%* & +0& 2 69 ,- A&= %) *'%= &) & %%9. ( A% *%& % & J /4:9, % 644:9 ( /4:9 (= % ( 2&%%& ( )%
. * %&)&, +
6:% ( J / %%9, % 6%%9 ( / %%9 ( A%&- *%, + &(% 2 4:9 ) %&) /A’E) =+
4 %%9. ( A% *%& J)/4:9 /A’E) =+
4 %%9 / E ( A%&- *%, ( (% 2 E:9: % ( /, &)/6, ) , &+, + +/)% *% (*% + 2 6:%&) ) ( +&6 %%9 %
)/%, B ,, ( 2/E, ( = 6:%, % A )&, % 6% ( A% *% . $)/% &, 9) A= /% /4: J % % 6% *%& % &, B % '76& + + &E ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9, E -/%)&-J )/ &, % )6 %, ) & %*, + + &'%99 % )4, ( A % 6&&, ) 6:)/69*'% ) )&, %7 /+ % )/%&, )%&=& % - 0%%9 ,
)& %%:, % % &( *,, +&&- )& /*%)&, *%)&, J 6% / % 6%/ + 9 )/. %J / %%9 +)/+* + ( A% *%& % & ( '%4E:9 ( +=4 )&- ( A : x 9 6&) *% (*%%&) ) % ( () - A +) 02&) *% + + &E - ( A%, = 6; 153
x 9 6&) *% (*%%&) ), + ')/ % 6)=6:%&- % +, , %4 + ')/ % *% % )/+ % & + + &E = :)= - 2/ %%9. H 6&) *% (*%%&)) + &(% 2 E:9 69 %
%%9 +)/+*9 % %, %J *, % ) &' , +) 02&) *% + ')/ % *% % )/+ % & – % 9 , B E / +
0/, %4 – + + 6) , )/6% %&-, A/62%&-, A 7%9%&)% & :)&- & A , B + +%/4:9 + 9= %9. H 6&)& *% (*%%&)&) +) 02&)& *% + &%% & ) ) (&&: : x 69 = &- – % ( /, , *% ( &% )6=
A ( = ; x 69 2& % +, , B +
4:9 % (6& , – % ( / 2& % +4, , *% ( &%&*4 ) A &%&*4 =&; 69 7/2%&- % +, +697) - – % ( / 2& % +4, = A ):, , *% ( 7/)/; x 69 , B (J %, – % ( /, , *% ( &% )6= A ( = , = &%&* (J )&, *% ( &%&*4 (J )&; : x 69 , % 9) *%& % 6% ( 60% %, – % ( /, , *% ( &% , )6= , 7/)/ A &%&*4 (J )&; x 69 , % 9) *%& + - % % 6%, – % ( /, *% ( &% , )6= , 7/)/ A &%&*4 (J )&; 69
A%&- 7/2%&- (+ J4 %, = 6 % '% %.) – % ( /, = A ):, *% ( 7/)/ A &%&*4 /+ ) )&. + + &E - = :)= - 2/ %%9 %4 ( (% 2 E:9 % ( + /)*,, &- : %E, + *,, + ')/ % *% %
6)=6:% % +, – % ( % +4, +697)&, *% ( +697)/, *% ( 50 100 66 . + + &E - ( A6/= / %%9 J* % & A6 %) - -/%) + &%% A/& + A 2% = J&
69 ( (% 2%%9 % ( , )6:) + *' *%& ( + *4, + /) , /&. ( A% *%& )0 0/: A/& +(% 2% % %&9 6&) -, &)) - + + &E - &= %&) , /+ ) *, 9)' +
E:9 % 6%%4, A A(+ %: % / , 154
9)B +(% 2%%9 *%& % +/E '= %= &=69 / % (%&0/E 9) /. + &E , B ( '%44: +
0 /) %, + /)*,, J 694: 9 6&)& *% (*%%&)&) % ,, ( () - ( ( (% 2%%9 *%& &
%%9
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%: (= (&, 0/ % 6&, A46%) *%& +(% 2 4:9 A(+ %: % ,- ( () -, B (A = 4:9 )%*9 +
0/. & 6( *, 6) :)&- + + & A &2%= + &(% 2%%9 2 ( 0/ +2%&- ( )6 *%& +(% 2 4:9 A(+ %: % &=% 6:%' /+ ) * & A/. + + &E - ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9, / / 2&6 *% %' A% ( A%' = 6:%' 0 () ( (% 2%&- A( * /=/ *:= +/%)/), 9 6&)& *% (*%%&)&), + ')/ %& *% % )/+ % &, +) 02&)& *% A ’9() + +&/4:9 + * %&), +
6:%& ( J / %%9, % 6%%9 A ( / %%9 *%, ( 94:9 +2 )4 A 7 + /A’E) =+
4 %%9 ( ( (% 2%%9
& + +& %%9. $69 + + &E +0& 2, )+ *,, ) ( 7 %&- / -, +2 ) A 7 + % E A ’9() &&. + + &E - ( A%, = 6, B + & ( -/%) - ( +)/+*9& ( /4: /2 %/ -%6=4 &( %, %&J) *, ( ,- 7 &- && )
&, (% 2%%9 *% (A = E:9 + ’9 A )+’4 , ( %%9 9 6&) *% (*%%&) ) + +& (
4 +2 )4 A 7 + % A ’9() .
6 - )*9 = 6:%&- ( 6 )&- + + &E / /+%/ 69 +)/+* * + &%% A/& + ')/ % *%, ( %&' + +& + * %&) , +
6:%= ( J / %%9, / % 6%%9 A ( / %%9 *%, +2 )4 ( ( (% 2%%9
& + +& %%9. + + &E - = :)= - 2/ %%9 %4 + ')/ %& % 6)=6:% % +, 44% & A& + +&/4:9 ) %&) + + &E A/-= 6 () 6:)/69 ) ( 94:9 +2 )4 /A’E) =+
4 %%9. + / %' A% ( A%' = 6:%' 0 9 6&)& *% (*%%&)&), +) 02&)& *% A ’9() + +&/4:9 + * %&), +
6:%& ( J / %%9, % 6%%9 A ( / %%9 *%, ( 94:9 +2 )4 /A’E) =+
4 %%9 A 7 + ( ( (% 2%%9
& (/ & +0& 2, )+ *, + & ( '%%% &%%, ( & (%,) = 6 +/) E:9 J 6%%9 ( A %J / %%9 + *%& % & A( +2 )& 2& 7 + /A’E) 155
=+
4 %%9 + & % 9 % ( 6/-% )6 %,, 9) + +&/E:9 ) %&) A/-= 6 /A’E) =+
4 %%9 ( 9E:9 +2 )4). 69 + %%9 + *%)& (= % ( 9 ) + %%9
*%)& ( 6&7) %- 6:%&- *%%', ( 0%& % )%)& ) ,%& % J% % ) ,%& 31.05.93 ( N 37-20/248/07-104 60%%9 + + 9 ) /*%)& 6( *, + /)*,, B ( 60 6 :, ( = /+& 7& )= 0&)/ + /)*, & A%&2--%2%= + &(% 2%%9, ( 0%& % ) ( % )%)& ) ,%& % J% % ) ,%&
10.09.96 N 120/190, /A’E) =+
4 %%9 + &%% + ) / & *%& 769- ( ) 6%%9 ++ %:, *%& +(% 2%%9 % , *%& % 9 6&) - *% (*%%&) -), %&- 9 6&) -, &)) - + + &E &= %&) , /+ ) * %. )0%, &%&* / ( 2&& + +& + * %&) , +
6:%= ( J / %%9, % 6%%9
A ( / %%9 *%. H)B *%& % - ( ) 6&& %06& (% + &)6 , A/6& +(% 2% &)+6), % *%& +(% 2 4:9 769- % )64 %%9 ,- A(+ %: % ++ %. & + ) / %% *% % -, /*%%&- / ( ’9()/ ( 2 ) 4 4 9), % %&- 9 6&) -, /+ ) * A 9 6&) - *% (*%%&) -) &:9 6 “”. = 6:%/ ( 6 + + &E ( A%, = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 & 7/4:9 =67%%9 + % *%&, 9) (A = 4:9 2%= +
0/ *&- . J 6%%9 ( A %J / %%9 + *%& + &:9 % - 0%%9 / = 6:%= ( 6/ A A’E)
A% ( A%, = 6:%, 0. * %&)& /A’E) =+
4 %%9 +2 )/ A& + &%% + && % 9 %: + &6:%: J 6%%9 9 6&) *% (*%%&) ), +) 02&) *%, %4, + ')/ % *% % )/+ % &. ( A& %J / %%9 + *%& % & &= 694:9
/) :)& A %7& +A + &%% A/& J 6% 2), &2% (2 %&6, + 4, 7+6:%4 J A4 (7 +) %.) + % 2&%%= ( )%
+ &. # . +A +(% 2%%9 ( A%&- *% % )%) % & (7 +, 2 %&6, + , )/ %%9 &)+6 %.) &(% 2 E:9 ) %&) /A’E) =+
4 %%9. 156
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6:%= ( J / %%9, % 6%%9 *%, +(% 2%%9
& % A ’9() . + + &E - = :)= - 2/ %%9 )6 “64)” “ &B&'”, 9 6&)& *% (*%%&)&), %4, + ')/ %& *% % )/+ % &, %7 & & /) %, )6 %, + /)*, + &%% A/& &= 6% % &)/ -/ 0%:/ %. H 6&)& *% (*%%&)&), +) 02&)& *% % &, + ')/ %& *% % )/+ % &, 9)&- 0 % E +
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0/. + /7%%9 *E, % /)*, %/: +
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)0 ,- ) %&)& (= % ( 2&%%& ( )%
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6 9 ,' ( % 6=)4), % ++ &6 +
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*: & ,'. M& + &' A/ +
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*: ( &)% *:) / *&- &+ ) - (A ’9( %&' %
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2. /+/42& = (&% " &" *6&' 9 - 2 &- + /) : */) (1 )=), 6) (1 + 2) ), -6A (1 7), '%( (1 + 2) ), = 9%&% 6) ..
)/+4 / 10 = %. / + &%% A/6&
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2 % ( 6&7)
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%' &/ *, + +0& 2 ? M& + +
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*9 *:/ &+ )/? H)/ +
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2 / ( A&, +6/=&) +0& 2 % 6 ) + /7%%9 %& % 6%&- + &6 &) & %%9, (A = %%9 2& %+ / %%9, ' - A, &=& +0& 2 $ /(<>@ ;*? ' <$$;, +0& 2 (A ’9( %&' 7) / & +
*4 ( &)% *4, + + &E /, 9) &)%/E '= J/%)*,) & & % + %%9 )+ &(&. / 9%) &%:) .!. E +6 && & &, B + ‘9( % ( )+ &(4 (/9. 4. /+/42& = (&% ) 69 A6&229, = 9%) 6 %) .N. (/+&%&6 ' &A % ) "!4)", 9)&' % ( 0 & )/+/ 6 9)&' + - & ,' ( &+ ,, 7) &. (9 7& /) ) , % +A 2&6 , B % '= + &
% &%/ % % ( , 6 158
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% &%/ ( %
%. H) + +0& 2 + /7%
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% 9)= &%/ , E %% 60%, 9), +
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% 9)&- &%/ , +
*: % +
6:%: / ( 200% ( 6&7)/ 0 %, 69 6( *, + , / (.23), 6 % %7 +`9& %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%. 5. '7 7& % A ,
6:%4 “) ,%:) &”, = 9%&% ( & A: A B (1 + *9), +6:% (1 + *9 – 13 7/)), 2 '
A/62)& ( + & 6. 6& % +6 & E ( 6%%9 ( A '= = 6&) , +A 2& , B ( : 13 7. +6:% + *9 &6 8 7., ( : - ( 6%&- , A/62) ( + & 6, '/ + &%6& %/ ( + & 6, %/ ( )) 4 /0)4. 9%&% + ’9 & ) & + %(4, 6 %9), )*, + * %&) '
6:% % + 9 & . )%/', 9) + +0& 2 + /7% 9)/ +
6:%: % +
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*: % +
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%: + & + )642%% % + /=& (( /) / + & + )642%% 0 A/6 2/&), 6 % A/6 + 6% +0& 2 % *4 A& % ), & /42& * &, B % +& % % /)*,. = 9%) +A 2&6 , B % /)*9 A/6 % +& % %(%4 4 A/6 % ( (/6&, 9) % )& A ( / &
69 + %&- & + /) . ) 0:, 9) + +0& 2 + /7% 9) '= +
6:7 ,. ' ’ @:
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%%9
%&- + A/ )/-%%= )A '% . ( /%: %A- %,, /+%,, %, E2 %, %J *, + ( A/, +6/=/) +
*: % +
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161
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A ( / %%9 *%, ( %06& ( ) 6%%9 – % )6,& % A(+ %: % .
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%, +6/=&, 6 $ $= #>*% $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8( - = 9%, / ( )6& + % ( )%/ /A'E) =+
:), 96:% % A '9() = A6)/
- & , – / ( #>*% $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8(
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%:= + & %= &B , – / ( *?5#* (#*+( *#*( &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&, 6 $ $= ,>*% /'>*% $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8( - = 9%, / ( )6& + % ( )%/ /A’E) =+
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%, +6/=&, 6 $ $= #* $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8( - = 9%, / ( )6& + % ( )%/ /A'E) =+
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%, +6/=&, 6 $ $= /'>*% $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8( - = 9%, / ( )6& + % ( )%/ /A'E) =+
:), 96:% % A '9() = A6)/ - & , –/ ( +'9& %+
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%&' 9*:, 6 $ $= #>*% $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8( - = 9%, / ( )6& + % ( )%/ /A'E) =+
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%%9 +6/=& – / ( #* (#*+( *#*( &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&), ( ,, 2&%% B = /+& +0& 2 , – / ( ( $@ #>*% (#*+( *#*( &)% %&- A (%
%&- +6/=) ( ++ %' ) 6%
%&' 9*:, 6 $ $= /'>*% $/ *+8 $%5 ($(8( - = 9%. 2. /& 7 J ( - /4:9 0 %= A4 0/. 9 ) ,- 9=%%%9 &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&. 1. ( % &)% %%9 A 6:%/ + 9 )/ /A'E) & =+
4 %%9 J & = 6 +6/=, // 2&6 %%= =+
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- = %& / % & $ 0 %= % %-+ 6=2%= % =69 / ) ,%&; - & % %&- +/ , = %& * = 9 / %%9, * 0 % % *, %7. A& ) ( %&- = % 4: + : - &
& =+
442& /A’E) A ’9() &)% %%9 + &+&& + + &+&%%%9 + /7%: + +0& 2 ; - + 9& % + + &E - = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=:
) 9): ( A, +6/=); A) & %%9 A ’9() &- &= ( A(+)& ( A, +6/=); ) & %%9 + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=; - 6:% - && A0/ & A/ :-9) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9; - A& & ( ()& , & &%&, 6 , % + J A &) , )+6)/42&- & A 69 + )& 9) % * A 69 + %%9 %( 60%, )+ &(& 6 A 9- (+ & *:/ ) )+ &( &)%/E:9 ( -/%) + + &E , / 9)&- A/ 6 9 + ) ). 9 ) A / ( () ( 0%&' + % 4 02.04.94 . \215; - + && )% 6:% + )& + &6:% ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( ) ( % +6/=& 6( % &. 9 ) + %%9 )&- + ) ( 0%&' + % 4
02.04.94 . \215; - + &+&%9& % 0%%9 6( *4 , 9) % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% , //%%%9 % 6) , (= % ( +60%%9, ( 0%& + % 4
25.01.95 . \26/95 – ; - ( A %9& 6( *4 +0& 2 ( &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/=), % 9) / + + &E : 1) /% )/%&, 9) ( 2/4: ,- + %: &= % & %&- )/% ; 2) /% &J) & + % + & 6( *, ; 3) /% )/%&, 9) + 0/4: + %/ 9): + %&- ; - &2 , //%%%9 &9 6%&- % 6) , + &+&%9& 96:%: + + &E J & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=, 9) & &2% 6(/4: % A 9)% &, + /7/4: + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=, / & (A = %%9 166
%+ / %%9 / + 9 )/, ( 0%/ + % 4 25.01.95 . \26/95 – ; - +6A / & J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=: 1) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9; 2) %+ &6:%, %+ % ' ), B % 4: + %= )6' 2& ( + /7%&& % & + )& & 4 6:% + &6 &, ( +=4 9)&- ( '%4E:9 A6/= / %%9 +0& 2 / + % ( + 9 ), ( 0%& % ) ( $ 0+0& ( -&/ 13.02.96 . \5; - &6/2 & %9)% &, )/%& %7 + &, B 2 : + + /7%%9 + +0& 2 ; - +
& / / +( & B ( -&/ + +0& 2 ; - +
& 6& + ) % , A, B 4: (% )& (62&%/, = % (% %%9 2& ++ %:= 6 ; - % )6
& % &%%&- A % & % 7 J&; - % )6
& % =+
442&- /A’E) J & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=, / 2&6 % = 9%+ + &E* , 9=%%%9, + A 2% .23 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . $ 0 %&' )% 6: ( & %%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 ( '%4E:9 $ 0+0& ( -& '= =% 6:%&& = % &, 9) 4: + + 9&: - + + &E , / % & = %( *, %( 60% J & 6 % = %( *'%-+ &- J ; - = 9%-+ + &E* ; - %(%&- 4 & &2%&- A, 9) ( '%44: + + &E%&*:)/ 96:%: % & , ) ,%&. + &- A = % ( -&/ + +0& 2 + & + %% + ) &)6 % .5 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . 9 ) + %%9 )% 6:%, + )& + &6:% ( -/%)/ ( +0& 2 & ( %
% +6/=& 6( % & ( 0%&' + % 4 02.04.94 . \215. % 6:% + )& + 9:9 + && A & &B( (% 2%&- = % $ 0+0& ( -&/ +69 + ’9 6%%9 6/0A = + 2%%9 + &/% A&, 9) ( '%4E A(+ %' +
0 (+
*9), + 06& , + %&) =+
442= /A’E) B + 9E:9 (% + &)6 , & ) = (&%/). 167
(/6: & )% 6:%, + )& J 644:9 ), &% + & %&) 9)= ( 6&7 E:9 / + 942= + + &E . H)B + & + %% )% 6:%, + )& A/ /: % 6% + /7%%9 + &6 = 6, A , B +/&6 + /7%%9, (A ’9( % %
& +&: +9%%%9. +9%%%9
E:9
) )% 6:%, + )&, + B ) &:9 + % ) . ) + (/6: & )% 6:%, + )& + +&/E:9 /2 %&) & )% 6:%, + )&.
*: ( &)% *:), + %&) =+
442= /A’E) 4: + + & + +& %% ) +&: J && 4 %(= / ( (/6: & )% 6:%, + )& J + )6/ (A0%'. = % ( .10 ) (/ (& % ) ,%& 23.07.98 . \817/98 „ 9) & ( =/64 %%9 + + &E%&*:), 96:%” 0 % = %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 ( '%44: +( +6 % + )& 96:% /A’E) + + &E%&*:),
96:% &)642% % % & %%9 +0& 2 ) = + + /7%%9 )&& /A’E) & &= ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 . ) = +0& 2 + &%% +
&9 +&: / &=69 && + ( &B, ’9, + A :) , * + 0& %%9, 4 % + + A %7&' )/%, 9)&' ( 2/E A/, )0
% + , + & +
0/ 9)= A/6& + /7% + +0& 2 . = %& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 % 4: + (=67/ & + +0& 2 , 9)&' +
) =/. *:= & A 2&, B 6/0A A& /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 4: 7& ) + % 0%%9. %& 4: + + 9& % + + &E - = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9 9): , & %%9 + &6 = 6, 6:% - && A0/ & A/ :-9) & A%&2, )6 :), = 6:% %7 + &B%%9, ( A %9& 6( *4 , &2 + &+&%9&
96:%: = 6:%&- + + &E , % )6
& 7 J& 9=%%%9. 6 )0 6/0A A& + &%% / &/ &9 ( )%
) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ” (A ’9( % % (=67/ & , & % + 2 ( '%%%9 ,- + % 0%:.
168
7.2. %% (/( $#*( ' /8=$$> ' +$ #* + 0$% " ' 5%#* / #/9% :(" (/6: & + )& /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% 0/: ( / &9 %)*, / &=69 : 1) &2 = + &+&%%%9 96:%; 2) ) / %%9 &J) 6*%('; 3) &6/2%%9 %9)%&- , )/% ; 4) ( A %& % 6( *4 (+
0) , 9) % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% ; 5) % )6 %%9 % & %&- 9=%%:; 6) ( / %%9 %)*' (= % ( .23 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”. +
6:%: /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 A 0% A6&* 5.1: A6&*9 5.1 – & & +
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2.
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) +.3 10 )%/ %&- %/ -) ,%& „ ( -&
= 9% + +0& 2 ” &= 6%%9 A 6- 50% &= 6%, A 0 %, ( *9 /, &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, B % +
E &A&, %
%, +6/=&, = % & %&- )/ 6 % %7 10 %% +
) %&- %/ - = 9% 6( *9 /, &)- 50% &= 6%, A 0 %, % %%9 A&, %
%%9
69 6( *, /, +6/=&, B + 69= E &)% %, A&, % A ’9() ' &J) *,, 6 % E &J) -
%, +6/=&, 6 % %7 10 %+
) + % %&- %/ - = 9% 169
4 .23 +.1 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”
.23 +. 2 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
. 23 +. 3 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
\ & + /7%%9 +/+ 1 2 4. &= 6%%9, 6( *9 /, &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&, B % +
E &= % & %&- )/% % A(+)& 69 0&9, ( ’9 '% +0& 2 % )6&7%:= &B 5. 6( *9 / ( &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&), ( A %%& 69 &= 6%%9 6( *, + %& 0 %& = % 6.
7.
8.
( %)*,
3 300% &= 6%, A 0 %,
69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&,
6 % %7 25 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
4 . 23 +. 4 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
500% 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /( &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&),
6 % %7 100 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
. 23 +. 5 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
100% 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, 6 % %7 20 %+
) %&%/ - = 9%
. 23 +. 6 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
30% 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&,
6 % %7 5 %+
) %&- %/
- = 9% 1 10% %%9 + 7)
6/0A ' A 0 - 6( %&- , &)% %&- A, %
%= = %/ / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 %&- +6/= ( &%/6&' ) 6%
%&' 9*:, / + %% + )& 9) , &)%/ - 6 % %7 10 %+
) %&- %/%&- A, %
%&- +6/=, )0 + &6 - - = 9% = 6:%= %7& & A6/= / %%9
. 23 +. 7 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
6( *9 %A(+2%&- ( /&, /-) /, &A/- – =%%A(+2%, 2 &%& B) A( % 60%= ++ 0/ 6:%= )/ %%9, )0 A( %J *, + + &6 / & A(+2%= '= &) & %%9 /%: %A- %,
/+%,, %, E2 %, %J *, + , A/, +6/=/
170
. 23 +. 8 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
\ & + /7%%9 ( %)*, +/+ 1 2 3 9. 6( *9 /, % 200% ( 6&7)/ + &
% 9)= &%/ 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, 6 % %7 5 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9% 10. /7%%9 / = - 100% A&, / 0 +0& 2 &- +6/=&, 6 % %7 5 )% * + &)% %%9 %+
) %&- % A&, %
%%9 +6/=& / - = 9% 11. 0 ,, 2&%% 1 10% - B = /+& +0& 2 &)% %&- A, %
%&- +6/= ( &%/6&' ) 6%
%&' 9*:
6 % %7 5 %+
) %&- %/
- = 9% 200% 0 12. /7%%9 % 6%, + , /, 6 %&- + &6 = 6 +& &6 &, )%:- % %7 100 %+
) %&- - = 92%&& 6)=6:%&& % +9& 44% && 9% & A &
13. '%%%9 ( A%, = 6 6)=6:%&& % +9& 44% && & A & A( &J) *, 9)
200% 0 %, + , /, 6 % %7 100 %+
) %&- - = 9%
171
4 . 23 +. 10 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
. 23 +. 11 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”. . 23 +. 11 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”.
.2 9 )/ ( / %%9 = % & $ 0+0& ( -&/ J% % &- %)*' ( + /7%%9 )%/ ) ,%& „ 0 % =/64 %%9 & A%&* = 6 +& &6 &, )%:92%& +6 &, 6)=6:%&& % +9& 44% && & A &” .2 9 )/ ( / %%9 = % & $ 0+0& ( -&/ J% % &- %)*' ( + /7%%9 )%/ ) ,%& „ 0 % =/64 %%9 & A%&* = 6 +& &6 &, )%’92%& +6 &, 6)=6:%&& % +9& 44% && & A &”
\ & + /7%%9 +/+ 1 2 14. %%9 ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( = )/: x A( ( / %%9 A %) , )%&=&; x ( &) & %%9 %( E %&- % 60%& 2&% 15. /7%%9 % 6%= + 9 )/ ( / %%9 A %) , )%&=&
( %)*,
3 K% % %)*,
10 100 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
4 .6 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( / %%9 + & ( -/%) - ( +0& 2 & J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=”
K% % %)*,
10 100 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
.6 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( / %%9 + & ( -/%) - ( +0& 2 & J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=” .6 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( / %%9 + & ( -/%) - ( +0& 2 & J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 +6/=”
16. & 6%%9 *%%&) K% % %)*, % , B 6(/E:9 ( 5 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9% ( )0% % & 6%&' *%%&)
1.
2.
% & % +
6:%: 1 10 %+
/7%%9 + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/= ) %&- %/ - = 9% + * %&) & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 J & +6/=, = 9% &-+ + &E*9& /7%%9 + 9 )/ + - + &- A – ( 10 %+
%%9 ( -/%) ( ) %&- %/ +0& 2 & ( = )/ - = 9%; % (A( &) & %%9 ), + /7%%9 + 9 )/ = 9%- + + &E* &) & %%9 A – ( :- %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
172
M.1 .155 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
M.1 .155/1 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
\ & + /7%%9 +/+ 1 2 3. &
2 + * %&) & = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 J & +6/=, = 9% &+ + &E*9& + & ( -/%) - ( +0& 2 & ) = 2) , ) & %*,
A %7= +&: =
)/% , 9)&' A& + 0/ J ) )/+ 6 / 4. 0 , + % + 9= )/
5.
6.
7
8.
/ %
%% +0& 2 %A- %, /+%, %, %J *, + &, )0 A0%%9 + +0& 2 % + )/ 9) )+6)%, =& *%& + & A %&- +0& 2 6( *, '= + / &+ )/ + & A %%9 %& %9)%= / &= 6%%9 (/ / 2&6 +69 %/) A 6( *, + /)*,, 9) % +
E &= %
, &J) + %, % , + &6 ( () B 9), )+6)% /+ ) )& &= 6%%9 6( *9 , &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/= A( &J) + %, 9)B '= % 9 %: + A 2% ( )%
( %)*,
3 5 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
4 M.3 .155/1 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
10 %+
) %&%/ - = 9%
M.4.155/1 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9” M.1.156/1 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
1 10 %+
) %&- %/
- = 9%
1 18 %+
) %&- %/
- = 9%
3 88 %+
) %&- %/
- = 9%
3 88 %+
) %&- - = 9%
173
M.1.156/1 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9” .167 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
.170/1 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
\ & + /7%%9 +/+ 1 2 9. /7%%9 + &6 &) & %%9 ( A & & 4 6:%, -%)&, % 9) +7& 4E:9 0 %&' 6=2%&' )% 6: 10. &)% %%9 + && A &, = 9% &-+ + &E*9& ( )%%&- &= $ 0)/ ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 B 6( *, , &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/= +0& 2 11. -&6%%9 + &- A
A = 9%-+ + &E* E2 %= &)% %%9 + &+& $ 0)/ ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= = % + //%%%9 + /7%:
( %)*,
3 3 30 %+
) %&- %-/
- = 9%
4 .172 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
3 5 %+
) %&- %/ - = 9%
M.1.188/2 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
1 18 %+
) %&- %/
- = 9%
M.2.188/2 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”
/ & J% % %)*, =+
442&- /A’E) ( + /7%%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 , 9) + A 2% .23 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 +.2 +60%%9, ( 0%= + % 4 14.04.94 . \236, 4: + : - =6 $ 0+0& ( -&/ '= ( /+%&)&; - % 2 6:%&)& /+ 6%: / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 %%' +/A6* &, A6 9-, - &E +6, ,- ( /+%&)&. 7%%9 + % )6
%%9 9=%%%9 + &' E:9 % % ) + )&, 9)&' A/ )6 %&' /+ % 0%4 + 4 A4 $ 0+0& ( -&/ J 69E:9 + % 4 / % 6%' J . % + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 )6
E:9 3-- + & %&) -: - + 7&' + & %&) ( 6&7 E:9 0 %/ = % / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 , + A 9)= + &'%96 + % / + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9; 174
- /=&' + & %&) + % & & %%&' % +69 '= + &'%99 % + 69E:9 =+
442/ /A’E)/; - ' + & %&) +
E:9 / 0 %/ +
) / %+)*4 ( *(% - 0%%9 + + &E 69 )% 64 ( % - 0%%9 /& 7 J/. O J + &%% A/& + - %&' + + &E / +’9% *9&- %%&' % ( %9 & %%9 + % &. & + /7%% *:= %/ 0 % +
) %+)*9 ( *(% - 0%%9 + + &E 9=/E 7 J A(+ 2%/ + 9 )/ / 9& %%&' %. = % ( +.12 .5 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 = %& $ 0+0& ( -&/ 4: + % )6
& % &%%&- A % & % 7 J& ( A6.5.1). ), (= % ( .14 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9” ( + ) + A& + + &E %/: +
6:%: ( % & % + + /7%%9, 9) + ’9( % ( % & %%9 % 6%&- + &6 J = 6, ( -&/ + +0& 2 , %
&( *, 6=,, ( A(+2%%9 &)% %%9 9)&- - &: ,- 6/0A &- A ’9() . & 69 + &9=%%%9 + &- A % & %, +
6:% + 9 ) % )6 %%9 % & %&- 7 J + A 2% % /+%&& 9& )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”: 155, 156, 156/1, 167, 168/1, 170, 170/1, 172, 188/2. J ) & ( '%%%9 % & %= + + /7%%9 + 4 A4 $ 0+0& ( -&/ )6
E:9 + )6, 9)/, ) A ’9() &-
%&-, ( (% 2 E:9 /: % & %= + + /7%%9 % ( % & %= ) , 9)& + A 2% +
6:%: ( * + + /7%%9. )6 + +&/E:9 A4, 9) '= )6 6 + + /7%&) + 4 A4 + 942= + + &E . = % ( .227 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9” + + % & % + + /7%%9 (=69
E:9 / +’9% *9& %%&' % ( %9 )6 %%9 + )6/. 7%%9 + % )6 %%9 % & %&- 7 J &%&:9 /+ % 0%4 + 4 A4-% 2 6:%&) + 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 %%' +/A6* &, A6 9-, / - &E J +6 A '= ( /+%&) &. % 7%%9 &%&:9 + % , )+9 9), + 9= : % % + 69E:9 &%%' A. 175
% + % )6 %%9 % & %= 7 J/ E A ’9() 4 69 &)% %%9 + + &E & - J 6 %, + && A & = 9% &. = % ( .307 )/ ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9” 7 J + &%% A/& +6 2%&' + + /7%&) % +(%7 +’9% *9& % ( %9 /2%%9 '/ + % & + % )6 %%9 7 J/. &+ )/ %+6 & 7 J/ / % + % + % )6 %%9 7 J/ % + 69E:9 ( * A& 69 / & %%9 /& 7 J/ + &/ / + 9 )/ ( ( A%, +6 &. )& 2&%, 0% ( A&& &% ), B + A& /+ 6%%9 / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 4: + + & + /7%% = 6:%, 96:% ) / & 6*%(4 % + ( ' &9 = 6:%4 96:%4, &2 + &+&%9& 96:%: + + &E , ( A %9& 6( *4 , 9) % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% , ( / & %)*, % )6
& % & % 9=%%%9. K% % %)*, ( /4:9 (= % ( 4 23 )%/ ) ,%& „ ( -& + +0& 2 ”, % & % 9=%%%9 – (= % ( ) ) ,%& „ % & % + + /7%%9”. %*8 ,(&$( ' $$> 1. )/+ /42& 69 &92= A/ &%)/ “%2)” 6&+ &
&92 )69)& %(%= & A%&* (22&% ), ) %&* A/ &%)/ ++ &6 / +
*9 + , A (& “ ” +) ( & * + &(% %%9 %(%= &J) ( 0 ( )/+ / % + /)*9 + 69= E A ‘9() ' &J) *,). &9 &69, B + A ( % E )= &J) . H) + + /7% 9)/ +
6:%: % +
*: + /)*,. ' ’ @:
%' &/ *, + /7% + % 6( *4 + /)*,, B + 69= E A ‘9() ' &J) *,, A + A ( % E + 6( / & 6&+ & &92 )69)& %(%= & A%&* A( %A- %&- )/% . = % ( .23 +
*: % +
6:%: ( 6( *4 /, B + 69= E A ’9() ' &J) *,, 6 % E &J) + % ( * + &(% %%9 %(%= &J) ), – / ( 50 ) 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /.
176
2. = (&% “ = ” 6(/E /-) & 69 (%&B%%9 7) 6& &- ) -. +0& 2 )/+& 5 /+ ) ) /& “N %)6”, 9)
A 0 '/ / &) & %%. &'7 7& /, % +A 2& , B 2 /+ ) )& A/6& %7= & A%&) , ( '/ % =, % *&- /+ ) ) - A/6 /%9 %J *9 + + &6 / & &) & %%9 + + /. %/ 7&: = (&%/, % ++ & ( %&& (2 /+ ) )&), 6 '/ &6&, ) ( 7&, B / & '= &) & %%9 ) 0, 9) %7&- /+ ) ) “N %)6/”. H) + +0& 2 + /7% 9)/ +
6:%: % +
*:? ' ’ @:
%' &/ *, + /7% + +0& 2 % & %%9 %A(+2%= / ( % 60%& ++ 0/ 6:%& )/ %%9 %J *E4 + + &6 / & A(+2%= '= &) & %%9.
*: (= % ( .23 % +
6:%: ( 6( *4 %A(+2%= / ( /&, /-) /, &A/-- =%%A(+2%, 2 &%& B) A( % 60%= ++ 0/ 6:%= ) / %%9, )0 A( %J *, + + &6 / & A(+2%= '= &) & %%9 – / ( 100 ) 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /. 3. 9%&% N /') . )/+& ))/ %/ “ (& %”,
6 + &'7 7& /, +A 2& , B % ,, + &
% &%/ & % /. + - %%9 + %/& = 7 +
*: & 9 + %/& ,-, & /42& &, B +0& 2 0 ) & %/. M& + &'
%/ &+ )/ +
*:? H)/ +
6:%: % % ( 6( *4 %&, % + &
% 9), 0 &%/ ? ' ’ @:
%/ &+ )/ +
*: + &%% A/ + %/& = 7 +0& 2/, % ( 0 42& % , B % A/6 ) & . 6( *4 , % + &
% 9)&- &%/ , +
*: % +
6:%:, ( 9)4 +6 2/E 7 J / ( 200% ( 6&7)/ 0 %, 69 6( *, + , / (.23). 1. N ‘% @ # , , , & # : 1) / ( 300% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 177
2) / ( 50% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 3) / ( 100% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&. 2. N ‘% @ # , , & % ‘ ! @, % ! : 1) / ( 300% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 2) / ( 50% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 3) / ( 100% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&. 3. N ‘% @ # , , , & # , ‘ $ &: 1) / ( 300% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 2) / ( 50% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 3) / ( 100% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&. 4. N ‘% @ # , , , @ : 1) / ( 300% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 2) / ( 500% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&; 3) / ( 100% &= 6%, A 0 %, 69 6( *, + , /, &)% %, A&, %
%, +6/=&.
178
8 "J &6 ( A%, = 6 + 6:2&& & =6 %/4: + 9 ) + &' %%9, (A = %%9, + = )& +
0/ +
0 + 6:2&- 2 ( ( A%/ = 6:%/ 0/,
)0 &(% 2 4: &=& & %% + +0& 2 B 9) ' A(+)& / %9 = 6:%= A6/= / %%9. &6 +7& 44:9 % - /A'E) =+
:), 96:% %( 60% J 6 %, 9) ( '%44: % & , ) ,%& ( A%&' +
0 + 6:2&- . ( A%&' +
0 + 6:2&- ( '%4E:9 2 ( +* 6( % + + &E , / / 2&6 J , + + &E ( /% 6:%& &% + 6:2&- , = (&%& " & + 9) %%= ++&/" && +0& 2, )+ *,, *% %/ A% ( A%/ = 6:%/ 0/ (+ 6 )&, ))&, = 6:% &), + / %/ = 6:%/ 0/ ( = (&%&,
+ &2+&, ()&, 6)&, A2)&, *& %& B), )6 & = (&%&, ( )6 & (+ + &E ) = :)= - 2/ %%9. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( %&' ( A(+2&& % = 6:%&- + &B%: 69 ( A%= +
0/ + 6:2& + % &= % %-==E%2%&-, -%6=2%&-, + &+00%&- % + &6 B + &' %%9, (A = %%9 6( *, - 2 &- + /) + 6:2, & &%&, % 60%= (A = %%9 6:%&- *%%', %%9 / 69 &) & %%9 E ( -/%) &- + *'. = 6:%--%6=2% A6 % %%9, B &) & /E:9 +
2 ( A%= +
0/ + 6:2&- , + &%% ( A(+2/ & (A 0%%9 ,- 9) ' %= &=69 / + 9= /:= %/ ,- 6( *,. A %9E:9 + &' &, (A = & +
& + 6:2 &, B 7 & ) +/4:9, A( &) & %%9 -6 &6:%= A6 % %%9. A& & 4 6:%, -%)&, 9) &) & /4:9 + 2 +
0/ , + &%% A/& + %/ %, & + 2% & 6:%= = %/ $ 0 %= )/ ) ,%& ( +& %: -%2%= =/64 %%9 +0& 2, +6&)& + - && + &2%/ + )/ / % 6%/ + 9 )/. %+ % ( A& 69 + (%%9 - 2 &- + /) + &%% & % %&' + + , A/& 2&&&, / + %/ %. /(
7&%& + &%% & +* 6:% +) &9, B 6=) +
E:9 &4. 179
* %&)&, B ( '%44: %+ / %%9, (A = %%9 +
0 + /) - 2/ %%9 (A/ :-9)&' + /), B % / 6:%/ &=69 2& +69 + %, A A)& 0& E:9 64 &%4 ,0/
A 69 +&9), + &%% & +* 6:%/ / (+ = )/), %& + 69= 4: A '9() / &2%/ =69 /. 0% + * %&) + &%% & A&/ &2%/ )%&0)/ % 6%= ( () . * %&)& /A'E) =+
:), 96:%, 9) % + '76& &2%= A0%%9, A& % +/) 4:9. * %&)& /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% A/& 9=%% / J %&' 2& %7&' 9=, B +
E % %& &= . /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% & % % + &6 , ( E %&' % %&' 0/ % 6, A& &2% )%&0)& + * %&) , &%%&' + 6) , B 6( /4:9, += 0%&' ( & 6:%4 / % 4 % %-+ 6=2%, 6/0A&. - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% A/& ( )/% &, % 9 %: 9)&+ A 2% 2&%%&& % & %-+ && ) &. # 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% , 9) % - 9: / = 6:%/ 0/, + &%% +
& &= 2&%%= ( )%
, 2&%%&% & %-+ &- ) % & %&- )/% B +) (%&) 9) A(+)& - 2 &- + /) , /+ ) )&, )/ %%9, %+ / %%9, + &' %%9 (A = %%9. 9)% %A(+2% - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% + 69= 4: &6/2%%4 ( A=/ + 9 )/, / % 6%/ )% ) ,%& " &6/2%%9 ( A=/, + A)/, /&6( *4, (%&B%%9
A +
6:7 &) & %%9 %9)%, %A(+2%, + /)*,". $ %9)%&- % 60 : - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% , 9)% +) (%&)& +0& 2 6 & 9)&- % +
4: ( (% 2%& / % & %/ )/% 2& % & %-+ /
), )0 ), 9): 9)&- (%&(&6 : /% 6 ) + /7%%9 )/ %%9; + /7%%9 2& J / %%9 & ) &- &%&*: /+ ) )& () AA 0%&- )% ); % 9 % %%- ( + - , (% ) ( ) %%9, B % % 69: ( = (& 69 +0& 2 ; % 9 % %%- 7) 2& + , B 0/: A/& &
6%. &6/2% ( A=/ %9)% - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% () - 2 &- + /) , B 7 & ) +/4:9 % + &
% 9)&- % + &B/E 30 A) 0/: A/& + %/ A= / ( + & %%9 ,- / + %: % 6%&- &= 769- / %%9, 2&B%%9, + %= )/ %%9, (%& *6: = + &(% 2%%9 ( (% 2%, + /)*,, + &6 , + A)& B. 180
$ %A(+2%&- % 60 : - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% , +) (%&)& A(+)& 9)&- % +
4: / % 6%& ) ,% 69
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% +0& %%9 ( &) & %%9) 9)&- ( )%2& 9; &= 6% ( ( / %%9 % ( 6%&- / % 6%/ + 9 )/ )+%% , - 2 &- A ), 6 , -%6=' B; ( 9 % & 0%&& (% ) & +/ %%9 +7) 0%%9 = &(/% & 2& ) - &. A(+2% %9)% - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% , 9) %06& + %/& A=, + 69= 4: /&6( *, A (%&B%%4 + 9 )/, / % 6%/ ( )%
. +/) 4:9 +
0/ J % 2&(%9% + % - 2 + /)& A( )/ %%9 0 %4 4 ) ,%&, 9) + &%% && /+%' 69 + &'%99 +)/+* J %J *4 + : – ( = 6:%/ % ( / - 2 = + /)/; – %% 6:%/ )6:): - 2 = + /)/ / % 6%&- &%&*9- & / ( , A'E B); – )6 - 2 = + /)/, 9)B % &= 6%&' ( )6:))6 %&) , ( ( (% 2%%9 + 6)/ % ( , &) & %&- / + * &= 6%%9 %7&- + /) - 2/ %%9, - 2 &- A ); – - 2 / *%%:, )0 % =&2%/ *%%: ( 69 - 2 &+ /) , B ,, 4:); – )%* &' % 6( *, A
/ &= 6%%9 % + &
% +0& %%9; – / & (A = %%9; – +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% ( 69 - 2 &- + /) 2&(%9%= & A%&* ); – % '%/ %%9 / & A%&) ' * &= 6%%9; – / & &) & %%9 (9)B ) + A 2%); – % 9 %: / - 2 / + /) )+%% ( =%&2% &J) %, & &%& (/ ( 9)B &) & %%9 )&- )+%%181
+ A 2% % & %&& )/% & A % & %+ && ) & %
%&' - 2 &' + /)); – ( 0%%9 B 0& %%9 - 2 = + /)/ + %&& ) = 9& (= /+ &) % 6%%9 ( &, =%, 64 & +-&6= )/, + %&, - B); – %7/ %J *4, + A 2%/ 2&%%&& ) ,% % & %&& )/% &, 9 9)&- +7& 4E:9 % + %&' - 2 &' + /). )/ %%9 %J %&- - 2 &- + /) ( '%4E:9 0 %4 4 ) ,%& + 9 )/, / % 6%/ % & %&&
)/% & 69 + %&- - 2 &- + /) . )/ %% 2&(%9%&- + %&- - 2 &- + /) ( A %9E:9 % && %J *4 + ,- 6)/ 6:% 6 & A(
( 6/ *% 6:%= = %/ &)% 2, 6 & / J - %& ( '9. )/ %% - 2 &- + /) &) & /4:9 +*&J2% & 6&, 9)&& +(% 2 4: E&2%, + J6 )&2%, ( 2 - 2 + /)&, A6=2% )& % - 2 A )&, &92 - 2/ %%9, - 2/ %%9 69 + % B. 6( *9 - 2 &- + /) % + + &E - ( A%, = 6 ( 69E:9 6:)& + 9= % ,- + &
% +0& %%9, B &(% 2% % & %&& )/% & 69 + %&- & + /) . * %&)& /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( % %
& +)/+* %A- %/ /+%/, %/ E2 %/ %J *4 + &, )0 % &=/ +)/+*9 – )/%&, 9)&& + 0/4:9 ,- 9): A(+) , )0 *% . )/+*: E + + && 2%: =& +/B%= /. % 6:%- & 4 6:% + &6 & + &%% (B/ &9 % & %/ /+%/ 69 +)/+* *. ( + & A %%9 +)/+* %9)%&- + 6:2&- +
*: (A '9( %&' ( %&& ,- % 9)% & A + %/& +)/+* +6 2% %& = 7 (= % ( &= & )%/ ) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 ". 8.1. # <%#*( / 98 +8/, + $$%5 % (, =$ , +5 <;, ,8+8 * +85$$0 #<( & % - 0%% ) /+'9%&-, A 7%9%&- %7&- &+/2&- % + + &E ( A%, = 6 /A'E)& =+
:),
96:% A '9() ( 4: / =/ % % ,- + (%%9. 182
/)& 4: A/& % '% ( -&B%&& J %&- + %7= ( %7%:= +6& /. 94: % ( %7%:, &, % 9 %: )/ %%9, + %: & / 9) /
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– ) /+ – ( = )& A )&6& + & ), ( -6&, +6%9 & A %7& % 6 & & ( + -, / 0% 7) %&) & ( 69 +7% 9%, ) /+& +/) E:9 6 A)&' +*&J2%&' + & ) = )&, B 6 & &' *& &
) /+); – A 7%, B - /&: % (/A -, +6%9 , ( -6, ( = )& + & ), ( 2%; – ) %% & A&, % % % ( )6: , ( (% ) & %+ /, ( = )& A )&6& + & ), ( -6&, +6%9 & ( + -, / 9)&- 6/ ) &- + &B/E +/& % &; – ) - 6: 6=&', A( - //, % 0&', % %: + &&', A( - ) %= A6&)/, ( *9) & % + -%, B + &B/4: +/& % &; – */) %&+/2&', 6&+)&', ( = / ) & %+ A6%= */) /, 6=: 9)= + &B/E 0,15 ) ; – )/-%% 6: =) A ( ) '9%6 . A = 4: ) %% & A&, A 7%, ) - 6:, */) )/-%%/ 6: / /-&-, 2&&-, A %&6: %&- + &B%%9-, % / 0%&- A %&& 7) %&) &, A( ()&- )6& %: + /183
&, B % + &B/E +20 °, + & %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 %0 70 ) . /) ) /+& (644: &6:% + -/2&-, )0 6=&+ /) . 6: (A = E:9 ) /- %7&- + /) . = & 7) - &)6
4: % + %&) - 7 A6 &4 % A6:7 %0 8–10 7) % % % %7 %0 20 % 15 + 6=&. (J % &, B (A = 4:9 )%'% -, (B/4: % % % %7 %0 20 %. ( (A = %%9 A6:7
- &0% 7)& ( A 7% + )6
4: 69 ( +A= %%9 (60 %%4 (= %%4. %& / & 6( *, ) /+, ) %%&- & A , A 7% , )/-%%, 6 + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . $ = 6:%= ( 6/ + &%% % - && ++ %: + % + = 6% +
0/ &. ,- +/) 4: 9) / (J %/ &=69 , ) 769- ( 0/ %%9 + &/% +)/+*9. = & A& 4: / + &/% +)/+*9 +* 6:%&&
69 )0%= / ) & ( 69 6 – '9%&&) +/) 4: / 2&/ + )/ 6:%/ 6 (+ ) -, + + ). A %9E:9
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)&), % A 9)%, A( )6' &% %= % =69 /, ( A / %%, +7) 0% = &(/% & 7) %&) &, ( %9)%4 -%6=2%4 A A)4, % 9 %4 6: / A %= = % 6:/, ( (% ) & + %= ( 0/ %%9, ( (%%& )6: , (% ) & % 0 ()&6&, ( -6&, =%&6& % 6 & & ( + -; ( % 9 %4 6&(/, +6%, * 6, ( +(6%%%9, 6&(%%%9). )0%/ + 4 (/7/) + 6:2, & &%&, + &(% 2%,
69 6( *, % + + &E - ( A%, = 6 0 - % & %= '%/, ) )/% , B + 0/E ,- 9): A(+)/, + &%% A/& &% % ) , 69 6( *, 0 - ) ,%& – &% % * . =, + &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ( 6 & && J)%&& (% ) &: – '9 ( %+ &6:%& (A& %%9 + - A/, += % A() 6%, ( (=/) & ) , ( % 9 %&& ( 6&7) & %/ 7%- = % , A - ), ( ( 2&) & ( & & + 7) %= 0& / +% +/& % &; – /A+ /)&, % ( % ( &
&, ( 0% / &=69 A6) (9(&)&, (), %& )&), += % A A6%, ( ( 6&7) & %7&- ) %&% (%& )& – ( 2
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& &= % & %&- )/% . &'%9 '9 '9+ /)& (B/4: % ) ) ) (A = %%9 %= '% + & + / -6 0%%9 % &B %0 +8 °, 69 7 & )+/ %&- – % &B %0 +6 °. 0%&' & & A E , () ) %& 0& (A = %%9. +
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(A& %%9 – * % 6%&' + 9 ) (+&64 %%9, ( /A/ %%9, ( (/ %%9
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0 -%2%&- - 2 &- %+ %*%%&- )/ 92&- 9E*: 9E*: ) 2) =/'. &' %%4 % + 69= 4: 6) 6)+ /)& A( )/% + 9): A(+)/ A ( + /7%%9& J 6%% /+ %&- )/% , ( A / %%, +7) 0% = &(/% & 7) %&) &, ( +7) 0%%9 /+ ) )& + /7%%9 -%6=, &= 6%%9 (( (%%& )6: %) &, ( = )&, + = )6&, +6%9 &, 6 & %7& + & ) % 6 & && ( + - &, % + %4 )%&%*E4, ( %%& 7) &, B&% & )6 & )6 ), % 0, % 6( *, 9)&- &%/ , A( % 60%= )/ %%9 &)), ( % + %& 0& /. =, + &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ( 6 & && J)%&& (% ) &: – 6) ( )&6& + &= 6& + & ); ( 6&(64, 9=/24 =/4 )%&%*E4; ( +%4 + 7 7) ; ( (% ) & A %%9; ( 7) & 6(& ; 0&4 )%&%*E4; J 6:&J) %; 188
– E&2% )&662% + /)& ( + )&6& A % & 0%& (+ %&), 69%)&6&, 6 &, +6%9 & + & ); ( B6&% &, )4, 9=/24, +/2%4 )%&%*E4; ( = / 2) & & / & 6%%9& & )& = (/ %%9; – % ( )&6&, 6:%&, 0 0 &, + = )6& ) ( + -; ( 6&(64, 9=/24, ))/ 4, & %4, +%&4 )%&%*E4; ( %%& 7) & & )4, B & 6&6 9; – )&662% & & & ) & ( % & 0%& A )&6& + & ); ( %2&& )6: A( 0 / = %)/; ( = /A4 ) /+2 4, ) &-)4, 9=/24, 6&(64 )%&%*E4 % 6 & & + & ) ( + - (+ & %&' )6 & / "6%&'" -(6%&'); – 6 ) '92 7) ( %%& 7) &, /7) 0% +6%%4, ( ) &-)4 )%&%*E4, =%&6%&, + = )6&, 6:%&, %7& % 6 & & + & ) ( + -; – 6 +6% ( % 9 % )6&% (6/; – = &% ( + & ) = )&, ( & 0%& 6 &, 6:%&, & %& A )&6& + & ) ( + -, ( A 7%9%4
A & %4 )%&%*E4, ( 6=4, B ) E; – & &, 9) 4: + /7%%9 J &, (+6& 2 , ( /, ( = /A4, 4, 6 A)4, 6&(64, + + 64 ) 2)4, ( B&% & 6&7 '%&& +69 &; A6 = % % %= )6: /, ( /% 64%) A '= J) &; /7) 0% + ) ) 4 +6%%4 () &-, B ( 4: ( /2 4 6&(/), ( =%&6%&& )6 9(9&, ( 0% & %& )6B; – 9'*9 )/ 92 - 2 , + -%9 9)&- ( A / %% A6:7 +/&&- % , ( J) & A4, - 2 %+ %*%% -%2% 9'*9 (( %+ ( & % + , ( +6%9 && +69 & + 7) 6/+4, ( + &-6& 0 ), ( (7 %&& A6) 0 ), ( ) %%&& / &% & / &=69 )6:*9 % + -% 0 ) , 0%), ( ()& ( + - ) %4; – &92 - 2/ %%9 A( +(% 2%%9 % &)) - (/+ ) ) -) )6 /, +A/ + &=/ %%9, + &(% 2%%9 &) & %%9, % / (A = %%9; ( (%%& )6: , % 6 & & ( + -, ( + & ) = )&; – (=/B% 62% )% & A( &)), / % ) %&-, 0 &-, J %&-, ( + /7%4 = &2%4 AA 0%&- A %) -; 189
– /- 6) 7)& +0 )6, ( % 6 & & ( + -, ( + & ) = )&; – '%( ( % % %4 )%&%*E4, (% ) & A %%9, + & ) = )& (/ '%( - & +/) 4:9 + &%) A/6:)& + 9); – (& ( = /A4, =/4, +/-)4, + A%4 +6%9 4 )%&%*E4, ( (=/) & = / 2) & 6: /, 0& /, 06 &%/, ( % % %& )6: =6 (/ '4, ( ) &, )&6&, = )& 6 & + & ) & ( (% ) & ( 0/ %%9 + %= ( 0/ %%9. &'%9 6) 6)+ /)& (B/4: % ) ) ) (A = %%9 %= '% + & + / -6 0%%9 % &B %0 +6 °. (& (A = 4: / %&(:)+ / %&- + &6 ) --6 &6:%&) - + & + / , 9) 0 )6& &9 -14 °... -12 °, % A6:7 48 = &%. H'*9 )/ 92 - 2 (A = 4: ) + -/2&- ) &&(% ( -&B%&- A= )4, /+ ) )4, = &2%4 (J )4) , 9) 6=) +
4: ( + -& 0/: ( A / %4 &9 + =%%&& ) = %( &. H'*9, 9) 0 (A = 6&9 / -6 &6:%&) - % )6
-, + %/ -6 0%%4 % + 69= 4:. %& / & 6( *, 6) , 6)+ /) , & , (& , - 2 &- 0& , '%(/, 9E*: )/ 92&- - 2 &- + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . % /%& 69 % (/ %%9, ( 0/ %%9 +/)/ + /) (%0, & 6)&, 6+ )&, 2 + )&, )& B) A '9() + & 4: = 92& & (2&%, && 4: % /- 2&& /7%&) (A = 4: / %/ 69 *:= *. +
0 6)+ /)& ++ %: /4: ( &
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4: ( ) A A& 4: +7) 0% , B % + 69= 4: +
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= & & ( (6:%, )&662%, +6 6% B), 9) &+/) 4:9 A= *, +
4: % A2 *9 ( = %// &=69 . A= )/ *&- & A (% 4: A(+ %: + 2 +
0/ ( A + % (/ %%9). A9=& ++ %:= J / %%9 9E2%= + 7)/, /-= 6) , & , 6 %7&- () )&-) + A 2 4: / 0 - + A& %= %9 6( *,. = 6% +
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0/, ++ %: + 7/4: )6 )4 (6& 4: / 2&&' +/ +)/+*9 ( +=4 +* 6:%= % % 4: 6 &- ) ( 69 6) ), 2 + ) ( 69 = , %&), 6+ ) 60) ( 69 & /). 6A& A )& ( ) (& & (A = 4: )%*9 6( *, 6)+ /) . A %9E:9 (6& & % ) &&& J69= & 6& & ( +/ / +)/+*9 % ( / J69=/ 0 9% 6)+ /)&, )0 ( 6&7 & % % / ( + /) &. $69 *:= & 69E:9 &) & /E:9 +* 6:%&' +/ . A %9E:9 +
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& V /%)/ 9) /, 9)&' +/) 4:. (J % 6)+ /)& 7/2% & & +/) 4: /+ ) * & A%&) . A 0 %%9 +)/+*9 * &
) A= 4: A /+ ) /4:. K % (& +/) 4: A= * (/+ ) *) & A%&) + & + / -10 °... -12 °. '9) (& + &6 = &191
= 6%%9 &= 6% % = 6:%/ + + &E ( /7' A & &%& +/) 4: ( =4, (J %& / + + J6:% ) %2&)&, ) %)& + & + / -5 °... -7 °. H'*9 )/ 92 % (J % +)/+*: A& E '% A (
+=4 +
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0 6) , )&662%&- + /) , & , - 2 &- 0& , 0/:
) +
& / ) 6%&- *9- (
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6:7& +
0 +0& 2 % *: = 92= 6) ( +2& , J69&, A/A6&) &; 7) , %&, )J / ( */) ; = 92&- A/ A ( ) A 4, & ; (& , )% & :)&- & A B. 8.4. %< '( $0 *@(<( 5<( 8<:$%% % % #6AA/62% & A& ) ,%, 9) /:/ , E % ' 06& 7&& + /) & - 2/ %%9 64 '. #6A – * - 2 &' + /), 9)&' 0/4: &+) %%9 (+/7%= ( ) )4 A 0 0 & A %%9 . #6A &: / A + )&2% +0& % 2 &%&, %A- % 64 &%. %:/ E A6)&, /=6 &, %&, % 6:% 2 &%&. &= 6%%9 -6A ( , (+/7%= A %%9, A/6 &% ' % 0 A = &92 ) / % ( . % %4 & &%4 -6A+) :)= & A%&* E +7%&2% 0&%E A 7%,
, 0 0 6:. +0& %%9 -6A%&- + /) ) ,%, (= % ( J(6=2%&& % & + &%% % && 110 )= % 64 &%/ ( ). K )&2% +0& %%9 *&- + /) + &B/E J(6=2%/ % /. & *% 6:%/ - 2/ %% 6' 64 &% &: 125 )= -6AA/62%&- & A ( ) A 300 = 400 = % A/.
0 -6AA/62%&- & A ( '%4E:9 (= % ( &6 & +
0/ + 6:2&- , ( 0%&- % ) ( % ( %7%:-)%2%&- ( '9() ) ,%& 28 = / %9 1994 )/, \237. = % ( + &6 & 69 (A = %%9 9) -6AA/62%&- & A + &B%%9 ( A%&- + + &E + &%% A/& % B% +* 6:%& A6 % %%9 (( ) &&& 7 J &, + %&) &&, *192
% %&& + / %&& 6 0 &, )%'% &, 6 & 69 % (/ %%9 -6A , -6A ()&) % %& % % (%0, B2)&, B&+*, 6+ )&, & 6)& 69 '%= A / +)/+*9& /, )0 +) & 6 2-6& ( ) %&%& A +6 %&+6 ) 69 +) &9 + /)*,), ( 6%& ) ,%&. A %9E:9 + % 0/ & -6A -6AA/62% & A& ( 6) / 9B&)&, ) (&%& % 6. A %9E:9 (A = & -6AA/62% & A& % 6, )0 % 64 & A6 % %%9 ( -6A % % %7 35
+ 6=& + A%&- + &B%%9- 60 – / = 6:%/ ( 6. +/) E:9 (A = %%9 -6A ( ( &, 9) 4: ()&' &6:%&' ( + -. 0% + 9 + /)*, + &%% /+ 0/ &9 )/% &, 9)&- ( (% 2 E:9
&= 6%%9 = &% &' %%9 -6A ( +2, 9), - /E:9 ) + &
%. #6A -6AA/62% & A& 0/: (% - &&9 / +
0/ (+ & + / % %7 6 6= – 75%) +69 &' %%9 ( +2 % A6:7 ($
) ): ¾ 36 = &% – -6A ( 0&%:= 0&%-+7%&2%= AA& %= 0&%:= A & %= A 7% , )0 ( /7 +7%&2%= 0&%:= = A 7% ; ¾ 24 = &%& – -6A ( +7%&2%-0&%:= +7%&2%= AA& %= A 7% , -6A -6AA/62% & A& 4 A6:7 200 = ( = +7%&2%=, 0&%:= + 9%= A 7% ; ¾ 16 = &% – A%7/2% & A& 4 200 = %7. 69 ( )%2%%9 *&- ) +
0 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A ( A %9E:9, -6A + 69= E &6/2%%4 ( +
0/. %
%, &6/2% ( +
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4: ,- / % 6%/ + 9 )/. A %9E:9 +
0 -6A ( % 9 %4 +6%9 &, %%- 7), %+ , %+ &6:%, (+6& 2 , J &, ( B&% &, ( A6 4 A + = 64 ) &%)4. ( &9 6%%9 (% ) ( - 4 %%9 % ) +69%/ - A/ %A- % %= '% + && + * & A%&) = %& % %= % =69 /, / 0% & A& (%9& ( +
0/ (%&B&& (= % (
42&& % %&& + &6 & )6 %& / % 6%/ + 9 )/ ), A6 % %%9 6:% &&&. 193
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
E:9 / + ), BA ) && + * /&- %%9 -6A . & A& + &%% A &9 +* 6:%&& &6) & A /0) & 2&= + + /, % ( 69E:9 A & -6A /) &. * %&)& = 6 + &%% & % %/ )%&0)/ + ( 6 A& ( -6AA/62%&& & A &.
0 -6A%&- & A + &%% ( '%4 &9 2 ( +)/+*4 + &%% &
&9 ) &' 2). * %&)&, +
6:% ( J / %%9, % 6%%9 ( / %%9 ( A%&- *%, + &(% 2 4:9 ) %&) /A'E) =+
4 %%9. (/%) 4 + %% A( * (= % ( ) ( =/ N252 17.05.97) $)/% &, 9) A= /% /4: J % % 6% *%& % &, B % '76& + + &E ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9, E -/%)&-J )/ &, % )6 %, ) & %*, + + &'%99 % )4, ( A % 6&&, ) 6:)/69*'% ) )&, %7 /+ % )/%&, )%&=& % - 0%%9 , )& %%:, % % &( *,, +&&- )& /*%)&, *%)&, J 6% / % 6%/ + 9 )/. (/%) 5 + %% A( * (= % ( ) ( =/ N 252 17.05.97). H 6&) *% (*%%&)) + &(% 2 E:9 69 %
%%9 +)/+*9 % %, %J *, % ) &' . H 6&)& *% (*%%&)&) +) 02&)& *% + &%% & ) ) (&&: 194
-
69 = &- – % ( /, , *% ( &% )6=
A ( = ; - 69 , B (J %, – % ( /, , *% ( &% )6= A ( = , = &%&* (J )&, *% ( &%&*4 (J )&; ( A% *%& )0 0/: A/& +(% 2% % %&- 9 6&) -, &)) - + + &E - &= %&) , /+ ) *, 9)' +
E:9 % 6%%4, A A(+ %: % / , 9)B +(% 2%%9 *%& % +/E '= %= &=69 / % (%&0/E 9) /. %*8 ,(&$( ' $$> 1.)/+*: – A&) – ( %/ 9 +
*9 ( + - %%9, BA %%' (+ + )6 & &%&, B - &: &/7)& ( A%,, +6%)& ) ,%:), ()6:): */) /, 0& . .). % 6(/' &/ *4. ' ’ @: = % ( .15 +. 1 +0& 2 E + % 0 %%9 %A- %,, %,, /+%, E2 %, %J *, + &, B ( A(+2/E 06& : ,- = )+%%= &A /. %J *9 + &%% A/& %
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%. 3 & +)/+* A % "& " /+ ) * +)/+*: ( %/ / =/, B % &)* % ) ( % %/ 6( *, =&
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%, 9)&' ( (% 2 E:9 % &)*, /+ ) * %7.
0 , % 9)&- % + &
% % ( (% 2%&', ( A %9E:9. 195
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6), B A/6 %( /2% 9%/&9, +
*: 69) +2 6 + +%/ & + & A & A % "& ". % 6(/' &/ *4. ' ’ @: = % ( .17 +. 2 +0& 2 E + % 6:%&' &A +6/= / ( /2%&' 69 %:= 2 ( / -/ %%9 0&/ A& +
*9. A %9E:9 + &/7/ & +0& 2 + & A & & +6/=& %% 60%, 9) A %+ A%= '/ &%/ 1. %& / & 6( *, ) /+, ) %%&- & A , A 7% , )/-%%, 6 + &%% +
& &= : 1) & %&- )/% . 2) &J) + %. 3) M&%%&- % & % – + &- ) . 2. & (A = %% A 7% , ) %%&- & A , ) - 64, */) / + / %% 6=: + 9 % 69: + %: 1) +10, 70%. 2) +30, 60%. 3) +20, 70%. 3. + &/% +)/+*9 = & A& 4: +* 6:%&&: 1) !+ ) &. 2) ) &. 3) !0) &. 4. & )/+ 6 &+/2&- %&- ( A %9E:9
&: 1) &-&, +&6, (. 2) $7)& %7= V /%)/. 3) 6 7)&. 4) 1 2. 5. )/ %%9 J %&- 2&(%9%&- %7&- - 2 &- + /) ( '%4E:9: 1) ) ,%:)4 4. 2) ) ,%:)4 ':)4 &. 3) 4 ) ,%& – + . 6. ( + & A %%9 +)/+* %9)%&- &+/2&- + /) +
*: (A '9( %&': 1) %&& ,- % 9)% &. 2) %/& +)/+*4 +6 2% %& = 7. 196
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4: % + %&) - 7 A6 &4 % A6:7 %0: 1) 7 7) . 2) 10-12 7) . 3) 8-10 7) . 11. )0%/ + 4 (/7/) + 6:2, & &%&, + &(% 2%, 69 6( *, % + + &E - ( A%, = 6 0 ) ,%&, ) )/% , B + 0/E ,- 9): A(+)/, + &%% A/&: 1) &% % ) . 2) &% % * . 3) &J) + %. 4) 1 2. 12. & '9+ /)& (B/4:: 1) /2 ( ) A & )+2%9&. 2) ) %7&- . 3) /2 ( % + J A &) &. 13. %&, / & (A = %%9 6( *, '9 '9+ /) + &%% +
& &= : 1) &% %= * . 2) & %&- )/% . 3) * + &(% %%9.
197
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0/ '9 '9+ /)& +
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4 %%9 / (: ( A%, 6( *, 44% &- & A A( &2%&- ++ 0%: +0& 2 44% &- & A – 50 = & %: 10 &92 = & %:; ( A%, 6( *, 44% &- & A , / 9)&- 7) 6& & 2 &% + &B/E % 6% )% +/& %, –
100 = & %: 20 &92 = & %:; + , 6( *, 44% &- & A % & , ) ,%& A( &2%&- ++ 0%: +0& 2 44% &- & A – 500 = & %: 10 &92 = & %:;
213
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) / %&- %/ - = 9% ( )%J) *E4 + = 6 & /2)&, 0 %, +
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0/, A % -2 & + ( *E4 J 4 & = E, BA +
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% %&' 2) ( +(% 2%%9 % '%/ %%9 /, '= )6:) ( = 6:%, . % (’9/ , B % - &%&*9- + & A %= 6/ + &/% (% 2% J)&: =%&6&' /2) 2 2&% . % & 7& ( %&& J)%&' % % 60%, 9). 6 % 2 A%/ A/6& 6:)& ) /=6 6 6& ( A (&. ' ’ @: /7% + +0& 2 % % 60%/ 9): / (.14). = ' .. E + A%/ J)%= / % % 60%, 9) *:= 0 % '%/ %%9 &)/6/, A ( %/ % %7&' ( + -/ %%9 *%&.
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/ +
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69 //%%%9 % 6) , ( % &)% %%9 *E, &=& / &(% 2%&' % – ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&)
A /2&& &+ 6%%9 % 6) ' A ( -/%) &)% *9. 218
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2%= A/ &%)/ % 6 9* . 6 2 ( 6 9* &9 &69, B A/ &%) % (A/ %&', / B &)% *: (%& -%6=4 +A/ & A’E) . ' ’ @: /7% + +0& 2 + &)% %%9 / = / (.15). = ' .. E + &&9 = / + &)% %%9 A %
%%9 +6/= & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) , A 2) &9 &)% %%9 / = / % )6 & % &)% *9 /
= / +%4, &(% 2%/ = A ( )%
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B), (A = 4:: 1) ) %7&- 6 ; 2) + % ( %7&& 6 &; 3) / ) &&- )6
- ( %7&& 6 &. 6. )69% +/6 A6)& (A = 4:: 1) /)6 %&& % *: 9
& ( + )6 ) & 0 %&& &4 % 0%%9 % A6:7 1,5 ; 2) /)6 %&& % *: 9
& ( + )6 ) & 0 %&&; 3) 9
& ( + )6 ) & 0 %&& &4 ( = /()& % A6:7 3,0 . 7. /6%& ’9), +) 6 (A = 4:: 1) / &) 6:%/ +60%% % A6:7 %0 / 2 9 & + &; 2) /)6 %&& % *: 9
& ( + )6 ) & 0 %&& &4 ( = /()& % A6:7 1,5 ; 3) &) 6:% 1 9 + &; 8. !&& 6 (A*%% (A = 4: +: 1) 135 7/) / )/+; 2) 200 7/); 221
3) % 6. 9. & & )6 +
4:: 1) *6&& 6& &; 2) ( ( &, ) ( %&& +)/+*; 3) &B+ 62%. 10. 6&7)& )6 7& &%4 20 )642%: 1) +6 2/4:9 +)/+* &
4:9 '/ ( ( % %4 +)/+)4; 2) +)/+* % +6 2/4:9; 3) +)/+* % +6 2/4:9, ,- ( 6&7 4: = 6:%/ + + &E +
4: 69 )6%%9 ) & ), + %&) &- , +6&*: % 11. +/% (A %- (A % A6, 9) + 694:9 (A %/ &=69 , + &%% &: 1) % /)*4 69 )6
%%9; 2) -/ % 0/; 3) )/% + )+6)/ %%9; 4) &B+ 6/2%. 12. /A’E) =+
:), 96:% ( A(+2/E )6
%%9 A6 % / +)/+*9 A/ 6%&' ( %& %, 6 % +(%7: 1) 14 % ; 2) 5 % ; 3) 10 % . 13. *& (A = 4:9: 1) &) 6:%; 2) = &(% 6:%; 3) % E (%&*. 14. )/ %%9 A6 + A 2 E % 9 %: %J *,: 1) % '%/ %%9 + + &E - & A%&) , '= /, %&' (J &') (% ), % ( / & A/, &)/6,
/ &= 6%%9, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% ; 2) % '%/ %%9 + + &E - & A%&) , '= /, %&' (J &') (% ), % ( / & A/, \ + ,, &)/6,
/ &= 6%%9, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% ; 3) % '%/ %%9 + + &E - & A%&) , '= /, 6J%, %&' (J &') (% ), % ( / & A/, \ + ,, &)/6,
/ &= 6%%9, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% ; 15. $( ) 6 )6 69 )+6)/ %%9 A6 (A = 4: ) &- ( ) &&- %&6: %&- + &B%%9- + &: 222
1) + / % %&02 +5° %%' 6= + 9 % %&02 %0 70%; 2) + / % %&02 +10° %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 %0 70%; 3) + / % A6:7 +25° %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 45%. 16. 6( *9 44% &- & A ( A %9E:9 A , 9) %
9=6&: 1) 16 ) ; 2) 18 ) ; 3) 21 )/. 17. A %9E:9 & A%&* +
0 44% &- & A , 9)&- %)&%/ 6 + &B/4: + %: 1) 1,0 10 6=; 2) 1,2 12 6=; 3) 9,0 9 6=. 18 % %
) &2% ++ 0%%9 +0& 2 44% &- & A , % ( %7%' + -% /+ ) )&, + &%% ( ' &: 1) % %7 30% +6B; 2) % A6:7 10% +6B; 3) 40% +6B. 19. %J *9 B / %)&%/ 6& % ( %7%' + -% /+ ) )& + &%% ( ' &: 1) % %7 10% +6B; 2) % %7 15% +6B; 3) A6:7 20%. 20. = 69 44% && & A & ( /) 9=% ( A4: 1) )%J) *4 + = 6; 2) 7 J; 3) J(&2% +) %%9. 21. = 69 44% && & A & A( 6*%(, 9=% ( A4: 1) )%J) *4 + = 6; 2) 7 J; 3) %7. 22. 44%, *: 1) ( A 69 + & %%9 /%%, &&; 2) ( A, B &: %)&% &= 6%&' ( 6&%& &%& + 6:% &-; 3) ( A, ) &%&' 69 ( ’9 &= 6%&' ( 6&%& &%& + 6: &-. 223
23. = 69 44% && & A & A( ) )*&(%= (A / 9=% ( A4: 1) )%J) *4 + = 6; 2) 7 J; 3) %7. 24.
0 + * %&) & = 6 44% &- & A A 9) % 9=6& 18 ) 9=% ( A4: 1) )%J) *4 + = 6; 2) 7 J; 3) J(&2% +) %%9. 25. ) 6( *, 44% , + /)*, )6
E: 1) 2 )&; 2) 1 ); 3) 1,5 )/. 26 )/ %%9 +A/ , -,, % 6:%&- A & ( A ( -&/ 6&% + A 2 E % 9 %: %J *,: 1) % '%/ %%9 + + &E – & A%&) , '= &, %= (J =) (% ) , 2) % ( & & A/, & % A ), % + ,, %/ + &
%, + &(% 2%%9 +A/ ( / %%9, / (A = %%9, 3) ++ 0/ 6:%&- % +& ( +A0%&- ( - ,
& &= 6%%9, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% . 4) &B+ 62%. 27 /+ ) * /'%&- A =%%A(+2%&- + &%% A/& ++ 0/ 6:% % +&&: 1) « / », «=%%A(+2%», 2) «N =& =%4», «$9)/E ( +)/+)/» 3) « (+&69& A69 ) &= =%4», «A = & ++
%%9 2», «% & A/ – % %7» … 28 K A& 4:
) )/ 6:%
% : 1) )/, )6 , 2) & & % 1 ) ., 3) + &6 + 0%%9 ( , & (A %&) . 4) )/, )6 , & & % 1 ) .., + &6 + 0%%9 ( , & (A %&) 29 & +A/ , -,, % 6:% A & ( A& ( -&/ 6& (A = 4: 1) ( ) &&- /-&-, 2&&-, A %&6: %&- + &B%%9( + 6=4 ( A%/ A ( ) 2%&- +6&) + & + / % %&02 00 % &B +200-250 %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 55 %-65 %. 224
2) ( ) &&- /-&-, + &B%%9- ( + 6=4 ( A%/ + & + / % %&02 150 % &B +200-250 %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 85 %. 3) /-&- %&6: %&- + &B%%9- ( + 6=4 ( ) 2%&- +6&) + & + / % %&02 200 % &B +250 %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 95 %. 30 A = %%9 +A/ , -, / 6=&- + &B%%91) (% 2%4 4 % +6& 4: % 9): 2) +) B/4: 9): *&- ; 3) + &( &: (%&0%%9 9) *&- . 31 +
%%9 % 6=)( '&&- = 42&- &% / (6:%' /+ ) * + 9&- + % 6 : 1) (% 2%4 4 % +6& 4: % 9):; 2) +) B/4: 9): *&- ; 3) + &( &: (%&0%%9 9) *&- . 32 & (A = %% & +A/ , -,, % 6:% A & ( A& ( -&/ 6&% (B/4:: 1) ) + = /+ -, &
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
9.2. %< / 98 >+%5 @8/ $/ K('%:$0 +8*8%, #/*8, *8%'8 = 6:% / & ( %99 = 6:%4 96:%4, % % &=&
= 6:%, 0 = 6:%= A6/= / %%9 = 9% / + * )/+ 6 69 6 %&- +A/ &- + A / =+
442&- /A’E) &(% 2 4:9 « 9 ) ( %99 = 6:%4
96:%4 + &6 & = 6:%= A6/= / %%9 % 6%%9». = 6:% 96:%: ( '%4E:9 / J - + , ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9 =/64E:9 + %&& ( )% & % 4 A%/ % ) ,%&. '%4 & = 6:%/ 96:%: =+
442 A’E)& 4: + 6&7 +69 0 %, E *, ,- 9) /A’E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% A ( % 9 % / %&- 6*%(, % = 64 ) && &
& . $69 )% 64 ( A4 + + &E ( A)/ +)/+* = 6:%/ ( 6 4: A/& % 9 % % % &% % + &6 , &%% + 6)& , + &6 +
0/ %7 % & %--%2% )/% *9. 9 ) + &' %%9, (A = %%9, + = )& +
0/ +
0 ) &- = /+ %+ 6:2&- =6 %/E:9 + &6 & +
0/ %+ 6:2&- . &6 +
0/ 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ &(% 2 4: A6& +
0/ 69 + / +2&%)/: % % 69 + & %&- = , 6=), 0), 6&)&, =% &)&, A)/ A :A&, J-/ %%9, 6&0%= ) ( %9 :)= + /, / &(/, 6:+%(/, %= + /; &6& :)&- &A 6::)& ; 6&+ (
6 – & 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/).
0 9=/ (/9 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ ( '%4E:9 (= % ( A6& 9& +
0/ 7 '%&-, &) 0%&- (/9. )/ %%9 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ + A 2 E % 9 %: ), %J *,: % '%/ %%9 + + &E & A%&) , '= &, %= (J =) (% ) , % ( & /,
&)/6 , 6, )&, /,
& &+/)/, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% . & )/ %% 6&+ % =6 %/ /A/ & % %&:9 %&' (% ) + + &E - & A%&) , % / – + 9 ) &' % ) &= 6%%9. 226
& + &' %% 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ + 9E:9 *6%: /+ ) )&, % 9 %: + &6:%: ( + %%%9 /+ %&- )/% , ( :)&- +6A, + % )+6) *,, (A 0%%9 %= &=69 /, % 9 %: % /)*', -%2%&- + + , = %'%&- 6% , %7, )/% *,. & 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ (A = 4: /-&-, 2&&-, A %&6: %&- + &B%%9-, (6: %&-
*: (A = %%9 )&6 6/= , + & + / + 150 %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 60–70%. $69 ) B= (A = %%9 9) %A- % ,- & & / J A &2%' /+ ) *. & (A = %% & 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ (B/4: % % % %7 0,25 % + 6=&, 0,5 – 0 6 6) &2%= 6%%9, 1 – + &6 + 6%%9. - & 0 7 A69& + &%% A/& % %7 0,7 . & (A = %% 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ %A- % &/ &9 )&- + &6: - 6&)= A &% & A& (0 &%& 69 6 ( %%9, &A) ( A&%& 69 6 (%%9, +&& 69 %%9 B) %A- % (B/ & = &(% 6:%/ +60%% ( /+ % )6:) 2); - 6&0 (B/4: ' 9B&) --=%(
-, ( '9( % ++ % ( (+ ) & + &%, %) & = &; - 6&0% + 6)& (A = 4: ' 9B&) --=%(
- )6:*9& = &; - / 2)& &A6 % / 6&B (A = 4: / &) 6:%/ +60%% B%& )%* %&(/; - %% ))& (+ ) %/ &=69 % 644: % +* 6:%&- 6 - / &) 6:%/ +60%% ( /+ % & A
% 6 &; - %% ))& ( /% & %A- % ( &%/& + &; - =% &2% )%, )(6&, 6&, )& 69 &A) % 644:9 &% 9 ; - 2 %&, A '
)& (A = 4: &- 72 &- 9B&) - ( +69&; - -)'% )642)&, ( '9( % + 2)&, (A = 4: % + %&)
A +6&*9-, /)6
4: ,- % A) &- + -%9- + 2): + 7&' 9 ) 4) & A, /=&' 9 – ) 4) & A; - 2 /%% 9 69 7 - %%9 6& &)& 69 %%9 (A = 4: +* 6:%&- 9B&) -, ( 6%&- % =%(
; - 6&+ &, + & (A = 4: 9B&) -- 7) -; 227
- + & % )& ( 6'A6:%, 69 A %%/, A )A6/, J/A6/, %/), ) % & 69 6 (%%9 + 9=/ %%9, & 69 + 7/ %%9 =% &2%&- )6*:, /+ ) % 4)&, (A = 4: 7 A69- % + %&) -; - ( -&% /%*9 69 -)4 J-/ %%9, B&)& J/A6:%, / &:) + 6 )&, % & / 6:% 2-6&, =% &2% A * :) &, + 6:% 7)&, =/ & A& ('92, ) &, +) &7)& 69 6&+ B) (A = 4: % 6 0 - A + %&) -; - +/
6 69 A * A) :) 7)& (A = 4: ' . & (A = %% 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ %A- % &/ &: &=, + A 2%&- ++ 0/ 6:%&& (% ) &, (A 0%&& % /+ ) *. & 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ (B/4: = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 + = /+ - ( + &(% 2%%9: % % + &6
9 69 =% &)&, 6=), 0), 6&)&, + & %&- +E &%) , %= (& &- & + /, + & %&- = , / &(/ 6:+%(/, &6& :) &A 6::) &, 6&+ & B. /A'E) =+
4 %%9 + &%% ( A(+2&& ( /2% / & 69 (% '6%%9 &A / , + )& ,- 9), )6
%%9 A%= %/. $69 % *, 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ / = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 &) & /4: + &%% % = )&, % &, ) %7'%&, A %)&, + )&- & 2, + /&, + &%% 7 J&, + J % B&& B. 6&)= A &% & ( 6&+ &, 2 %&, A '
)& B) &)6
4: % +* 6:% %&- *9- ( &) & %%9 + )- & 2 . $ = % + & ( / 2)& &A 6::) / 6&B , 6&0, + 6)& %&- B) & 694: + &%%&- ') - ( =%(
& 69 + &/ %%9 ')= &) 6:%= +60%%9 *&- . & 69 + & %&- = (%% '92 ))&, +) &7)& =/ ) &, )& B) &)6
4: / &% - + &%%&7 J - A ( ) +644: % + J %&- B&) -. $ A% + & % & (( + % 2 &%& 6&+ , )/6:)&
69 % 6:%= %/, 6&0% ) +6%%9, = 2)& &A 6::), A67%, ++6 )&, 6%: B) &)6
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& +
0/ 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ + &/% +)/+*9 %A- % + && ,- 9):, )+6)%:, % 9 %: -%2%= + + , % /)*, + )+6/ *,, = %'%&- 6% . &% 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ 0 A/& (7& %&' ( -/%) +
0/ /+/%- (6&0% &6 6&, )/69 &, + ) &, 2-6&, 7 - % = &%%&)& B). 9.2.2. %< / 98 >@8 <> K('%:$0 +8*8%, #/*8, *8%'8 $ + * %&) , 9) ( '%44: +
0 *&- , 69:9 + &B% &=& B =6&A&%& (% %: 6 & ' 9) 6 , ( 9)&- &= 6% &, ( , ( , + %, A6& ' ++&/ +)/+* , /2 %&- % + 9 &, )0 +A + &6 (A = %%9 & A . &' %%9 + & %= 9=/ ( '%4E:9 6:% +
6:%4 A4. 2 ( (%%9 = (&% + 9E:9 % & /+ )/ %%9, + &:9 + &' %%9 ( 9)4 )6:)4 + 9 )/ %&, + A 2% + %&& % /)*9&, %
&, -%2%&& / & = &. A = 4:9 * & ( + / & 10-18 0 %%' 6= + 9 60-70% /-&-, 2&&-, A %&6: %&- + &B%%9-, 9) ( %A- % 0% + 4 &, ( 60/ & + 9. (A = %%9 & A& (B/4:9 ( &
&, ( &, ( &, + % &. 60% & / & (A = 4:9 % ) %7'% - 7 6) -, % +6&*9- 6 0 , + %&) - +) & + 2) &. A %9E:9 (A = %%9 7 '%&- & A % + 6( 2& % 6. +
%%9 = 6:%&' ( 6 & =/4:9 6( *,: (+ ) /4:9, 6:% =69
4:9, ( & /4:9, + 94:9 *%&, 9): )/ %%9. $ +2 )/ = 6 = 6:% ( 6& ( (&:9 %9 )6:): + % ,- &%%= + J64 7& & , B 6(/4:9. (B/4:9 & A& % = 6:%-%2%/ A6 % %% ), BA +)/+* 6& 06& : 6:% ,=69
& &A& &. 9= – )6 %= &%/. / + * '= +
0/ +
*: (A ’9( %&' + = & +)/+* &A , (% '&& ( &% = (&%/, +A & =69 / ( & A &. $69 + & 4 %%9 9=/ = (&% A6 %/4:9 ) A%&. 229
+ * +/) %%9 +
* +
*)%/6: %& + 94: 9): )+6)%: & A .
% & + )/4:9 + + 2& ) A)&. A% ( '%4E:9 + % + &6 A%/ %+ 6:2&- . 9.2.3. %< / 98 '8**> <> K('%:$0 +8*8%, #/*8, *8%'8 &6 & ( A%, = 6 ( A %% +
0 (/9 = (&% -, % % / & 69 + & 4 %%9, )0 A% ( A%' = 6:%' 0. 9 ( 6( *E4 - & = /+ 26 2=, 0%2= &92= (/9 / = (&% - = %( /E:9 +
0 /+/%:= &%/: + %2-, 7) +), /6), )0 +
=69 / ( (/9. &' %%9 + & %= (/9 ( '%4E:9 6:% +
6:%4 A4. 2 ( (%%9 = (&% + 9E:9 % & /+ )/ %%9, + &:9 + &' %%9 ( 9)4 )6:)4 + 9 )/ %&, + A 2% + %&& % /)*9&, %
&, -%2%&& / & = &. A = 4: ( + & (/9 A + 4 %&- + &B%%9- ( + / & 15-200, %%' 6= + 9 50-70% % 6 0 - 2& / J A &2%' % +
% -. A = & (/9 % 6 ( A %%. % %&& + *9& ( + = )& (/9 &)6
%%9 = 6:%/ ( 6 E: (+ )/ %%9, + ) 9) )/ %%9, / %%9, + 69%%9 ( A%, *%& J 6%%9 *%%&) , +) 02&) ( B. H) + &6, (/9 +
4: A6/= / %%9, 9)&'
( 69E +)/+* '% (% '&&9 ( , '= &% 9)4, + & 9& (/9 )/+&& '=.
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*: (A ’9( %&' /+ )/ & &A %&' %& ) A)/ 2& + ) A ( %/& + + . /+ ) )/ )6 :9 %&' 2), 9)&'
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) % + 6=& – % %7 0,25 ; 0 6 6) &2%= 6%%9 – % %7 0,5 ; 231
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E A/. 4. = % 2& = 9%&%-+ + &E*:, B !HI
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. 4. %9 /)6 %%9 = /. 239
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% # 5 . @ : 1.
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$
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241
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, : 1. E + + &(% 2&& &)% *4 + %&' % 69 //%%%9 % 6) . 2. ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) . 3.
& ( 9 / / / % &)% *9. 4. + 1, 2 + %44: % %/. 43. N & , & $ @ , % : 1. & = & A(+6 %= //%%%9 *&- % 6) . 2. & = & 7) / %%9 & ( //%%%9 % 6) A& 6 %&& ( A &. 3. %7%%9 &% = & ( A/. 4. N/ :-9)&' ( +/%) , 6 ( 6 %& A 0 %%9. 44. 4 , % : 1. & = & ( %%9 = /. 2. & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) . 3. )642&& % &' = . 4. + 1, 2 + %44: % %/. 45. ? ’ : 1. &)% *: +6 2/E +0& 2 %/')/. 2. 69E:9 A/ :-9)&- &+6 . 3. & 7/E
% +& %%9 2 ( / . 4. &6:% + : % ( (% 2% . 46. +
: 1. H)B %& &%&)6& ( &%& &= %&) . 2. H)B %& &%&)6& ( &%& +
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,
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@
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# $ #, ’#, $ & , ’: 1. = '% + &+&%&& ,- & A%&* . 2. = '% + &+&%&& ,- 6( *4. 3. &+&%&& ,- & A%&* //%%%9 + &2&% 7) &. 4. = '% + &+&%&& ,- & A%&* ( 6( *4) //%%%9 + &2&% 7) &, %A- %&- &+ ) - 0&& ( - &6/2%%9 ,- ( A=/ )6&) %%9 +0& 2 . 58. N & , & # $ , , ’: 1. %9& ) & ( & A%&* . 2. &6/2&& ( A=/. 244
3. )6&) & +0& 2 . 4. + 1-3 + %44: % %/. 59. + ’ $
, ’ : 1. + %/ ( . 2. M ) . 3. ( 25 %. 4. &) %/ ( . 60. + ’ !
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, % @ , & $ ? 1. 7 % . 2. 10 % . 3. 14 % . 4. 30 % . 64. , & # ( #) %? 1. A% % ) ,%&. 2. & ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 . 3. &6 & = 6. 4. % *E4 = 6:%= ( )6 /. 245
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246
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247
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6:% &)% * . 6%&% ( & 6:E 7 %& ( 6/ 6:E. 6%%9 A/6 &)% % % *9: % +(%7 A/ 6%= %/. $ = 0 7 %& A/6& (7& += %. 6%&% ( %/ 9 6:E ( &=4 &+6 && %/')/ ( + 2%%9 &)% %%9 ( 6%%9 7) / & (A&)& ( - ( , A&. 13. A: % 6( &/ *, + &': A= /% % )%) % 7%%9 ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 +
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4:
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= % 6%%9 + &%% A/6& A&& A(+6 % ' & J &. M ( % 7&% + 6 + *4 &. &)6&) %&' ' &(% 2& , B J) %&: & A%&2&' - ) , 6 %/ & -/%) = %, & 9, +6 7&: % , B % 6%%9 A& % +* 6. 17. A: % 6( &/ *, + &': A= /% % )%) % 7%%9 ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 +
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6:% &)% * . 6= (
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% 30 A, , % +&6 % &)*
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40. )6 : % /)*4 69 +0& 2 B + %%9, + / %%9, A64 %%9, -2&)&, /7%%9 %), 0%2, A6/()& ( &) 0%= +6% )6: = ( &%&2%&- %&) % ’9( %= + +6%%9. 41-50. $)6 : & ( ()& )/ %%9 (&)). /+ ) )) ( %&& / %&& (% ) &, = J2%&& (A 0%%9&, 7 &- & ) / %%9, A ( %J *E4 69 +0& 2 + '= & A%&* . (7&J /' * & 6&, / % +(% 2%%9 7 &--) &, )0 ( A: % 6( *E, %J *, (= % ( 4 18 )%/ ) ,%& “ ( -& + +0& 2 ”. 51. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& -6 &6:%&) “ ” 4 856 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 9*: +69 +)/+)& -6 &6:%&) (6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= -6 &6:%&) % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B
% 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 52. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& =%J% “Daewoo” 4 635 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 9*: +69 +)/+)& % (6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 53. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& 6 ( “Sony” 4 1035 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 2 )&. M ( 9*: +69 +)/+)& % (6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 54. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& +&6 4 360 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 9*: +69 +)/+)& % (6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 55. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& ) - &6: / 252
+2 “Samsung” 4 935 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 3 )&. M ( 1 ) +69 +)/+)& % (6 6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B
% 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 56. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& 7 '%/ 7&%/ 4 324 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 9*: +69 +)/+)& % (6 6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 57. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& ) / “Sony” 4 1035 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 9*: +69 +)/+)& % (6 6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 58. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& 6) &2%/ /- )/-= &6: “Daewoo” 4 375 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 3 9* +69 +)/+)& % (6 6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B
% 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 59. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& = &%%&) ( + &' 2 “Panasonic” 4 125 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 1 ). M ( 2 9* +69 +)/+)& % (6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 60. +&7: ( 9 / (+ %(4) = (&%/ +( %/ ( 9 / / / ( ’9()/ ( % /+%4 &/ *E4: & + & A 6& /(&2%&' *% “Aiwa” 4 935 = % ( = %'%& % )+6/ *, 2 )&. M ( 4 9* +69 +)/+)& % (6 9. & & = E ( %& %+ %= / % % &' 9)%&' %= '%, 6 = (&% 7/ ( 9 / % + &'%9 , & /42& * &, B % 6=2%&- +
0/ % E. 253
O(< '%$* P "9. $$( + + 64 &%& 15 A (%9 1962 p. + 7 =6 &)% 2, 6 & ) ,%& + =6& + =/ +0& 2 + & A%&) = *, a )0 J /64 +6 %&' + 6) + +0& 2 . ##(*$(& "$? ' 5$#*8 / #/9% : -+ =67%&' 15 A (%9. 1962 p. *' %: A/ +/A6) %&' N66: (& % O $0. %% , + 7 A/6& + =67% + +0& 2 ,- + = + & A%&) = *. + 7 9) %' $%: ( -&/ + +0& 2 A/ (% 2%&' 15 A (%9 1983 p. 8 $(' ,(> +$#;#?+%5 (& (( < *. humanns -<;>$%&, <;#?+%&) – &(% %%9 + =& +0& 2 + & A%&) = *, + &/ 64 :)&- *%%', (
%: + = 9% 9) +0& 2 / - &%) , )%)&. # ) % 69 )%4 &(/ 70-90-x ) XX . 8*+% >+#*( – )%*+*9 + J. . ) & (1962 p., H+%9), 9)
( ) 64E 9+%:)&' + - + A6& 9) + /)*, A (/E:9 % + &%*&+ - )& 6:%= ( 6/2%%9 64 :)= J )= ( 4 + &B%)9 J)& % )%)/ %+ 0% + + &E . % % +60%%9 )%*+*,: "=/ ) 9)'' – * % 6&) = /+ 64 ', B J/%)*%/E A(+ %: % A2&*9-; =6 % (
%%9 - &7/)/ %%9, & 2%%9 & 7%%9 + )&2%&- + A6 B *% 6( *, + &B%%9 J)& % & A%&* ; +'% % 2 %%9 + &B%%9 ) 6J) *,; A 6:%: /2 %. /- "=/ ) 9)", ) H+%,, ( & E:9 O ("= /+& A( J)%, + *") - %' I +. "+ *(> (( @,. demokratia – < $ 8) -J +6&2%, = %( *, /+6: /+6:%&- = /+, B - ) &(/E:9 &(% %%9 6 A6:7. "+ *%' ,(> – + 0%%9 ) &2%&- ( 6 & ) / %%9 )%)4. "9#/9%' 5%#* – $ 0 %&' ) ) ,%& / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 ( %&' 1 2 %9 1992 p.) – *% 6:%&' = % &)% 2, 6 &, + 2&' A%/ % ) ,%&. A(+2/ 6( *4 0 %, +6&)& / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 % ' & , ) ,%&. = % ( ) ( (& % ) ,%&
15.12.99 p. A/ = %( %&' / '7 )6 / $ 0 %= )/ %
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&( *,, 6=, &J) *, ) ,%& – 0 % / % ) ,%&, B ( '%4E ) ,% 0 %/ +6&)/ J %
&( *,, 6=,, ) & *, = % +& &- 6 A ' ( &J) *, %
&( *, ( -&/ + +0% 2 . + % ) (/ (& % ) ,%& 15.12.99 p. %&' % A ( )6&7%- $ 0 %= )/ ) ,%& ( %
&( *,, 6=, &J) *, $ 0 %= )/ ) ,%& / + ( -&/ + +0& 2 . I/?+ @ $(' ,(> H+#*( (IH) – 0% % =% 6:% = %( *9, % / 1956 p. (. #6:%), K%69% 9). A'E %/E 31 ) ,%/, + A%&2 E ( A = : +6& && 0% %&& % *% 6:%&& = %( *9&. 3 A (%9 1990 p. 26% IH 6 ) ,%:) * *9 H). I/?+ ; #/9% :( (IO) – 0% % =% 6:% )%4 :) = %( *9, % 1962 p. (. N 46:, N6:=9). $E / ) - I 4(/ A'E %/E '0 20 )%4 :)&- = %( *' ( - 15-& ) ,%-26% I. ++$#;%' – ( -& % + +0& 2 / J - %& % )6&7%:= &B . +<@(> – % /) + ( E 4 0 0& && = %( & &B ,- + 0& %%9 ( )% % ( E , + & & /+6: . +<@(:$ '/+ – % % )6&7%:= &B , ( 9)& ( A(+2/E:9 ( +A= %%9 += 7%%4 )6=2%, &/ *, &%&)%%%9 %A(+)& 69 ( '9 64 '. +$(+ – % ' 06& 7 J /+6:%&- %&%, & A%&* , (+ 6/ +0& %%9 (/6: 64 :), 96:%, ,J)& %= &) & %%9. A -/)/+%: & A%&2&- %&%, B &(% 2 4:9 - ) 6 % % ( A& & A%&* . *%+*+ – ( A )/ %%9 , %7, + /)*,. K/%)*, &))&: %&J) *9 / 2& )&; + %: % *% 6:%& (0% %&) %
; ) ( ) % = /%) /; +& / ()& )6& &= 6%&', ( /+ ) )&, + 9 ) (A = %%9 &) & %%9, -%) A(+)% + & &) & %%); + 6) %= E% , B - 9: )6 / / ( + %%*&+ ,/A/ %%9; % &) *9 )6=2% /; 2& = ; % &) & %%9; 7 &- &' ) ; )6 / 2 ( ) & = J2% J 6%%9 &))&. 255
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*, 9) )642 E - %( 6:%= *%/ %%9, 6:% + + &E%&* , B ( '%4E:9 % % )%2%, '%, %+ % )%)/ %*, /A'E) =+
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7 &- 9)%&- + /) - 2/ %%9, a )0 %+ 6:2& 7& )= 0&)/ 69 ,- +
6:7= (+ 4 0%%9
,- 26% . ,- 96:% – ( -& ,- 26% +
0/ J 6:&J) %, % A 9)%, + /)*,. +0& 2 & )0 + & 96& A') 664 & A%&) = * . %& ( % / 6& , = (&%& (A ) 6'%, '9%, -6A%), 7 %&, +)&, )+ & & ( -/ %%9 B. := % % '9) 7& + &)6 +0& 2, )+ *, 0 A/& 7 '* :)&' +0& 2&' )+ & "= ", ( % %&' B 1925 p. 6A $/ '6 . – == %:) A'E % %%9, B )6
E:9 ( +% 500 = (&% A(62 + + &E . * $ *%' ,(> (( $@<. standart – $ , ' '+, (%<) – % 6%%9 ( + 0%%9 %
(A % & %-%2%&- )/% , B % 644: E &% A ’9() &=& B &+ , ( , 9), % %7&- A6& ' + /)*, +6/=) ( 4 /+ 9 )/ %%9 96:% + %' = 6/(, )%%= &) & %%9 / , & %%9 -%)& A(+)&, + &B%%9 9) + /)*, +6/=. 8#/(#* #@ % $%,* + & %% A % / 6:%, *& 6( *, (XIX – + 7 +6 &% XX .). $69 %:= E - ) %& + 64 %%9 )6:)%&- + & A%&* . % 4 =, & A%&) E % *6%: % ( %%9 A9=/ &+/)/ + /)*,. )*% % ,, 9) A6& % & 9. 8#/(#* #@ #/9% $$> + & %% +% / 6:%' A (60-90-i pp. XX .). # ) %4 &4 E =, A((/+&%%= (7& %%9 & A%&2--%2%, A (& 9) + &%, & + 9/ %%9 (A6:7/42, 2 &%& % *% 6:%&- / % & A%&* &)9)%&- +0& 2& & 6= ) &/ %%9 +6/=. TACIS – + = , B ( A6% I 4( 69 )6&7% +/A6) () + &A 6':)&-), ( 4 + &9%%9 ( &)/ 0 %&& = %'%&- *%&- )%2%&- +6&2%&( '9() , )0 %%9 /+6: , ( % %= % ) &2%&- A
- )%2%/ + = . '%4E:9 ( 1991 p. TACIS J% %/E = / -%2%, +=& = 6/( ( -&/ + +0& 2 . + + *4E ( 13 ) ,% &-+ % &: %9, 261
( A ' 0 %, N6 /:, /(9, ( - %, & =&( %, 6 , %=69 (+ &E % 6 : / 1994 p.), ':) K *9, 0&)& %, / )%& %, ) ,% , (A)& %. $%& '$ + – ) A ,, )6 , B ( A(+2/E:9 + & ( -&. -&B E ))64(& % + +
*9 ( & A%&) ) % ) &/ %%9 2%4 % ( 4 A 2%& (% ) (A64), 9)&- &+ ) - – % &= 6%%9 + %, + /)*, A %
%%9 + %&- +6/=. 8%' (K $,. tourism, ( tour – /@8<>$+ , /9) – &% ( & )& %= +2&%)/; + 0, B + '9( % ( &,( ( 0 *9 + 0& %%9 +E %/4: *% 6:%&' +2&%) ( 9%:)&& A % /) && (
%%9&. + 0$#?+ #,( ,(> >+#*( (H) – = :) + J'% = %( *9, ( % % 1989 p. , – + &B%%9 )%)/ %+ 0% 2&(%9%&- + + &E , + / %%9 /) ,%:)&- % &' &%). $ )6 / H - &: '0 1500 % & / 6:%&- 26% A6:7 %0 200 )6)& %&-. 3 1996 p. H E 26% I +':), = %( *, 9). + 0$#?+ #,( ,(> #/9% :( () – %/ 9 )%4 :) = %( *9, ( % % 1989 p. &: )% %/ +6&)/ B ( -&/ + % +0& 2 . E 26% %4 :)= % % *% 6/ %J. / <($$> >+(#*; – & 96:%: + & %= - ) /, B &) & /E:9 69 ( 6%%9 &= 9). P*%5%& + – ( A %&J) *, 6:%&- A'E) ( ( / %%9 (+
2 %J *, ( +=4 / %&(% ) , *&J , & 6 B). O& ) ( /E:9 + 2 & A%&* +
0/ , B ( 69E &(/ & A6) / & A%&2&- + * - % )6
- & &%& = , + /)*,, % + &- ( A%&- = 6:%&- + + &E -, A ) (:,
E + A / 2)' + %' %J *, + + B%%9 6:%&- *%%'. H+(#*? * ( * /#<8@ – /)/+%: -%2%&-, )%2%&-, )+6/ *'%&-, * 6:%&- %7&- 6 & ' 2' + * , 9) - ) &(/4: ,- ) &%:. &% ( =6 %&+) (%&) J)& % & A%&* , % /) --%2%=, )%2%= * 6:%= + = /.
262
" *+% " *+ \ 11 (1165) 31 2%9 2006 ! FJ ' )% =/64E %&%& 0 +0& 2 & , A +6/= & A%&) & +
*9& , &)% *9& A %
2 & +6/= (%&- J 6 %, % 64E + +0& 2 , )0 &(% 2 E - %( ,- ( -&/ % & 6( *,
0 %, +6&)& / J ( -&/ + +0& 2 . " . F H * **> 1. %'$ :$$> *($( *:/ )% %& 0& 4:9 )/ (% 2%%: 1) – /%: A/ :-9)= &(&)/ 69 0&9, ( '9, '% +0& 2 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B + & ( &2 '%&- / - &) & %%9, (A = %%9, %+ / %%9, &= 6%%9 /&6( *, + /)*,; 2) – , /A'E) =+
4 %%9, + 9 % % &= 6%%9 A (%%9 % &%/ & 4 ) ,%& + /)*, ( +
6:74 '%4 A + ) %4 6( *E4 % & , ) ,%&; 3) – /A'E) =+
4 %%9, 9)&' &)%/E A&
A %
E +6/=&; 4) – /A'E) =+
4 %%9, 9)&': & A69E
A ( 9 69E + A 9) + & A%&) / 2& + &= 6%%9 )= / % ( 6%%9, (B/42& % / A % /+ ) * 2& /+ %&- )/% -, B ( ( +
4:9 +0& 2 , E % '%/ %%9 ('9), = 6:%/ )/ A %7&' 6%, 9)&' %&J)/E )= /A'E) =+
4 %%9;
A + /E ; 5) – ), + 9= 9)= & A%&) (+
*:, &)% *: A A/ :-9) 9 A ) A % A (A '9( %%9 + ( '%%%9 A(+6 %= %/ A ( %& + %, + /)*, / ( '9()/ ( %%9 ,, A=; 6) – A/ :-9) + &B%%9 (A/ 69 B), 9)/ (% - &:9 /A'E) =+
4 %%9 A '= J69, A '= /)/ %&' + ( 6, A + %&* ; 263
7) – /%&' 2& +&: &' + 2&% 0 +0& 2 +
* ( &)% *) + 9):, %&, *%/ %7 / &, ( 9)& 6(/E:9 + /)*9. 0%%9 2&%%%9 /%= + 2&%/ J 69E:9 ) & %*E4, %& 2& ) & 2), ) &), 6% A %7&& )/% & ( – ); 8) , , – = , /)6 %&' +
* ( &)% *) ( +0& 2 ( +=4 ( A & %*'%= ( '9()/; 9) , , – = , /)6 %&' ( +0& 2 A& *, %7/ %0 = 6:% A J% + &B%%9 +
*9; 10) – %J *9, %
% +0& 2/ 2 ( 6)/%) *'% 0, 9) 0 A/& A/ :-9)&' +A % A (A 0% +0& 2 6) %%/ &=69 ; 11) '– 6)/%) *'% 0, +7 &' ( '9(), 6A 2%%9, %J *'% 0, () % %, 9) 0/: &) & / &9 69 /)6 %%9 = % %; 12) – % 6), 9)&' A&: %06& & 2& % +/&& &) & %%9 / + % '= *6: = + &(% 2%%9, &%&) ( &%& & A%&) (+
*9, &)% *9), +69 '= //%%%9 + 9 69E:9 (% / ( %( 60%&- +0& 2 + &2&% + & *:/ % 6%&' -2 A %E4 ( %&02% %&(% ):
) % ( = 6 % 0 A/& //%/&'; A) '= //%%%9 + A/E +% 2& % *9: ) 6%
%& % ; ) % A&: /E %7&, %0 + A 2% = ; 13) , – 6 & : + /)*,, 9) +
E &= , % 6%& 69 *E, ) = , + /)*, / % & %-+ &- ) - % & %&- )/% -, / = / ( +0& 2; 14) – A/ :-9) + + &E%&*:) 96:%: A A( 96:%:, B /+ 2&: + &6 , = 6:%& %7& 2%& ( &2 9 +6& E A 0 +6&%/& % )%2%/ + %)/ +0& 2 B + /)*,; 15) – A/ :-9) % + %: + /)*, &= % & %-+ &- ) % & %&- )/% , / = A &= , B + '9 694:9 %,, )0 %J *, + + /)*4, %
%' & A%&) ( &)% *, +
*); 264
16) – *' % ( /E:9 / (% 2%%, &(% 2%/ )% ) ,%& " %
&( *4"; 17) – 96:%: &)% *9 ( %
%%9 (+
2) +0& 2 + %= &(% 2%= = 6:%= 2& % 6:%= A6 = , B ( '%4E:9 ( % & / 6:%& ( 6%%9 +0& 2 69 ( 6%%9 '= A&&- + A; 18) – /A'E) =+
4 %%9, 9)&' (= % ( = 6(/E +0& 2 & A + +%/E ,- 6( *,; 19) – A/ :-9)&' & A ( ), A 2& +6/= , B &= 694:9, &)%/4:9 2& %
4:9 69 ( 6%%9 /+6:%&- + A; 20) – 96:%: /A'E) =+
4 %%9 ( +
0/ ( A, +6/=); 21) – 96:%: &)% *9, (/6: 9), E &= 6%%9 / A (% '= 6 & ' ( % & / 6:%& ( 6%%9 +0& 2 69 ( 6%%9 '= A&&- + A; 22) – J(&2% A , 9) + & A E, ( 69E, &) & /E A E % + & A & 2& ( && + /)*4 69 A&&- + A, A(+ %: % + '9( %&- ( + + &E%&*:)4 96:%4 A &)% %%9 A '9() % ' %= + * %&) ; 23) – )7&, B %
4:9 ) &
* (A %) A %74 J% % 4 / % 4) +0& 2 % + & A %%9 + /)*,; 24) ( ) – ) ( %), &(% 2%&' % & %-+ && ) &, % & %&& )/% &, / & = /, + 9= 9)= / ( 0 %%9 + %&- / (A = %%9 / A )+6/ *, 2& +0& %%9 + /)*, ,, 9)% +) (%&)& +) (%&)& A(+)& + &%% +
& &= % & %-+ &- ) , % & %&- )/% / = /; 25) – ) 6%
%&' ) &) & %%9 + /)*, ( + &(% 2%%9, +2&% 42& %%9 A= 2& +69 %/, + 9= 9)= & A%&) ( &)% *:) = %/E ,, A(+)/ % +
6:%: ( % % 6)&, B &%&)6& ( '= &%&; 26) – '% &' )+6), 9)&' ( ' E ) / + / / (J% + &B%%9) A 9)&' (B% / +* 6:% + &(% 2%' A6 % %' 69 = 6 + / , /A'E) =+
4 %%9 ( '%4E 96:%: ( 6( *, /; 27) – + /)*9, &= 6% ( + /7%%9 -%6=, A %+ %& &) & %%9 (% ) 69 265
+6/=, 2& )+4 %%9 J &, /+ ) )&, ( %7%:= J 6%%9, ) %+ %& %%9 / %7, A&. * **> 2. +$ #* / ' 5%#* / #/9% :( 1. )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 )6
E:9 ( *:= )%/, & 6:%= ) )/ ) ,%&, +
:)= ) )/ ) ,%& %7&- % & %-+ &- ) , B 9: +60%%9 + ( -& + +0& 2 . * **> 3. (9$ $( @% 1. H)B 0% %& = , (=
% A '9() : 9)= %
% - %4 4 ) ,%&, % 6% %7 + &6 , %0 + A 2% ( )%
) ,%& + ( -& + +0& 2 , ( /4:9 + &6 0% %= = /. " FJ ! ! * **> 4. * '>'+% #/9% :( 1. +0& 2 + 2 + & A %%9, ( 6%%9 A &) & %%9 + /)*,, 9) 6(/E:9 % & , ) ,%&, 69 ( 6%%9 ,- A&&- + A 4: + % : 1) ( -& ,- + 0 4; 2) % 60%/ 9): + /)*, A6/= / %%9; 3) A(+)/ + /)*,; 4) %A- %/, /+%/, %/ E2 %/ %J *4 + + /)*4, ,, )6:):, 9):, &%, )0 + ,, & A%&) ( &)% *9, +
*9); 5) 7) / %%9 7) & ((A&) ), (
%&- J)%4 2& J 6:&J) %4 + /)*E4 A + /)*E4 %% 60%, 9), )0 '% , 6:%, (% '% ,) 7) &, ( + 9%, %A(+2%4 69 0&9 ( '9 64 ' + /)*E4 / &+ ) -, + A 2%&- ( )%
; 6) ( %%%9 / / %7&- /+ % 0%&- = % 0 %, 6 & ( ( -& + /7%&- + ; 7) A'E % %%9 = :) = %( *, +0& 2 (A'E % %%9 +0& 2 ). 2. +0& 2 )0 4: %7 + , % 6% ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 . 3. +0& 2 (A '9( %:
266
1) + +2 ) )+6/ *, / / 0% (% '&&9 ( + &6 & )+6/ *,, &)6 %&& %
%' & A%&) (+
*, &)% *) )/% *, % ; 2) ( %A- % ('9%%%9 / + &6 &) & %%9 / – +2 )/ &) & %%9 / ( %/&9 ( ('9%%%9& +
*9 ( & A%&) , &)% *9) A %7,, ) ( %, )+6/ *'%' )/% *, A&, B &)%/E ,- J/%)*,; 3) ) &/ &9 (= % ( '= *6: & + &(% 2%%9 &/ &9 / ( &=, % , + &6), % 6%&- & A%&) / ( &)% *) )+6/ *'%' )/% *,; 4) ( 4 ( +A= %%9 %= & %& 69 +0& 2 % 6 ) &) & %%9 / – ( / & + A 2% & A%&) ( A& A(+)& ( & %%9 + A 2%&- )+6/ *'%4 )/% *E4 +* 6:%&- + &6, ( /% )&- + &6 )/% *, – &/ &9 ( &2 '%&- (/%&- ( - A(+)&, % 6%&- 69 )= /. * **> 5. 5%#* / #/9% :( 1. $ 0 ( A(+2/E +0& 2 ( -& ,- + , %
E 06& : 6:%= &A / + /)*,, ( A/9 (% %: ) 6J) *,, %A- %&- 69 + &'%99 '%&- 7%: + 2 + & A %%9 &) & %%9 + /)*, + % ,- + A, = %/E + & A %%9 A 0 %%9 + /)*, %7&& ( )%%&& +A & A9(, B ( A(+2/E %: +0& %%9, %' 69 + & %%9 ( ’9 0&E 96:%. 2. $ 0 4E / & 69 ( A/9 +0& 2 & + A%&(% %: ( +& %: 6( *, ,- + . 3. -& + +0& 2 ( '%44: +* 6:% /+ % 0%&' *% 6:%&' = % &)% 2, 6 & / J ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= & 6:% = %&,
% %%, +/A6)& &, * 0 % % *,, = %& / % &, B ( '%44: 0 %&' % %-+ 6=2%&' % =69 , %7 = %& &)% 2, 6 &, = %& * = 9 / %%9 (= % ( ( )%
, )0 / &. * **> 6. #/9% : $ $ <9$8 >+(#*? /8+,(0 1.
*: ( & A%&), &)% *:) (A '9( %&' +
& +0& 2 + /)*4 % 60%, 9), )0 %
& %J *4 + *4 + /)*4. 2.
*: ( & A%&), &)% *:) % &=/ +0& 2 (A '9( %&' %
& '/ )/%&, 9) + 0/4: % 60%/ 9): + /)*,. 267
3. &=& + /)*, B ,, A(+)& 69 0&9, ( '9 '% +0& 2 , )0 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B % 644:9 % & %&& )/% &. G ) &= /+ + /)*, ( (% 2% &=& % 644:9 ( )% & %7&& % & %-+ && ) &. &, B (9:9 % & 4 ) ,%&, + &%% A/& + A 2%&' ( )%
)/%, 9)&' + 0/E ,- % 60%/ 9):. 4. A %9E:9 %%9 A= J 6:&J) %, + /)*,. 5. & A%&) ( &)% *:) (A '9( %&' ( A(+2&& &) & %%9 + /)*, ( + &(% 2%%9 + 9= )/ ,, 6/0A&, + A 2%= % & %& )/% A % 6%= %& ( 6%4 ( +0& 2, ( /% )= )/ – + 9= 9& ) . & A%&) ( &)% *:) (A '9( %&' ( A(+2&& -%2% A6/= / %%9 = %'%&' % + /)*,, )0 ,, &+/) + )/ 69 + + &E , B ( '%44: -%2% A6/= / %%9 %, / %A- %/ A9(
&% ( + %&- 2 &% + 9= /:= )/ ,, & A%&* , +69 (%99 ( & A%&* – + 9= )/ 6/0A&, ( /% )= )/ – + 9=
9& ) . 5. 6( *9 % +0& 2 / % 6%% &= % 60%, 9) + /)*, ( A(+2/E:9 + /2 +0& 2 ,- A'E % %: / ( A6%% % & %&- )/% (= % ( ( )%
. * **> 7. $*(&$( ' '>' $$> 1. & A%&) ( &)% *:) ( A(+2/E % 60%/ A/ (( / %%9, &) & %%9) + /)*,, / 2&6 )+6)/42& & A , + 9= = %'%= )/, % 6%= % & %-+ && ) &, % & %&& )/% & 2& = . %'%&' ) % )+6)/42 & A& + &%% A/& % %7&', %0 = %'%&' ) % % %&' & A, 9)B %7 % + A 2% % & %-+ && ) &, % & %&& )/% & 2& = .
268
2. %'%&' ) ( (% 2 E:9 + + % + /)*4 A % &)* 2& A/ :-9)/ %7/ )/%, B
E:9 + /)*,. %'% (A '9( %%9 / A/ :-9)/ &+ )/ )642 4: )0 A/ :-9) (A '9( %%9 & A%&) ( &)% *9) A +
*9, + A 2% )6 4. 3. $69 + /)*,, +0& 2 6 & 9), 0/: ( 2 += 7/ &9 % && %A(+)/ 69 0&9, ( '9, '% +0& 2 % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , % 64E:9 ) + &
%, 9)&' ( (% 2 E:9 % &)) -, /+ ) * A %7&- )/% -, B
4:9 %, + & +
0/, 9)&' 0 E:9 = %'%& ). ) + &
% A2&64E:9 +2&% 42&
& &= 6%%9, 9) )0 ( (% 2 E:9 % &)* A %7&- )/% -, &(% 2 E:9 A 2 , + 9= 9)= E + &
%& 69 &) & %%9, A
4, % %%9 9), E + &
%& 69 &) & %%9.
0 , % 9)&- ) + &
% % ( (% 2% A ( (% 2% ( + /7%%9 &= % & %&- )/% , )0 , ) + &
% 9)&- &%/ , ( A %9E:9. (%% & ( 9=, -/ 9% %7 & A&) = %'%&' ) A2&64E:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/, B % 64E:9 A% % ) ,%&. 4. ( +
0/ ( ( () &, +74, )0 / &+ ) -, )6& 2 /)6 %%9 = / )/+ 6-+
0/ 2 +
2 / +0& 2 % (A= 4:9, = %'%&' ) A2&64E:9 +2&% 42& %9 +
2 / +0& 2 , 9)B + A/E +* 6:%, / % )& (+ )642%%9) 2& )6 %%9 – %9 ,- ( '%%%9, 9)B %: +
2, / % )& (+ )642%%9) 2& )6 %%9 /, )0 +
2 % /-= '% % && %06& A 9)B '% + A/ 6 / +0& 2 /)6 %%9
= / )/+ 6-+
0/, – %9 /)6 %%9 = / )/+ 6+
0/. 5. % + /)*,, % 9)/ = %'% )& A ) + &
% % % 6%, +0& 2 E + + '9 && +
*4 ( & A%&)/, &)% *4) + % &=&, 9)B % 6)& A/6 &9 6% + 9= - ) , % A'E) A/ %&* – % +(%7 9& ) %9 +
2 ,- +0& 2 . 6. & &)% %% = %'%= %/ = %'%&' ) (A6:7/E:9 % 2 + A/ %%9 + /)*, %. 269
(% 2%&' 2 A2&64E:9 %9, )6& +0& 2 ( %/ 9 ( &=4 + //%%%9 % 6) . 7. & A% / '= = %'%&' ) A2&64E:9 ( % %9 A%/. 8. %'% (A '9( %%9 + &+&%9E:9 % ( = 6:%&- + -, + A 2%&- & 6:%& ) ) ) ,%&. 9. %'% (A '9( %%9 % + &+&%9E:9 / ( %06& &)% %%9 )= (A '9( %%9 ( + &2&%& /% %A- %& 69 '= &)% %%9 6 , )+6)/42&- A ( + %&- 2 &%. * **> 8. #/9% : 8 '( /% $$> $% * 8 $$ <9$0 >+#*( 1. ( &9 6%%9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/ % 6) +0& 2, + 9 )/ / )&, B % 6% ( )%
, E + & = &: 1) + + *'%= (%7%%9 *%&; 2) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / (/%&' ); 3) 7) / %%9 & % //%%%9 % 6) /. ( &9 6%%9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/ %&- % 6) , 9) &%&)6& ( &%& & A%&) / (+
*9, &)% *9), A J 6:&J) *, /, + 0%&- ( %A- % &% ) )+ &(&, +0& 2, + 9 )/ / )&, B % 6% ( )%
% + A '9() &- 69 % + &6 2& = /, E + ( , &A & = &
+
*9 A & A%&) : 1) ( %%9 = / + %%%9 +6 2%, ( = 7 , /&; 2) & = & ( %& / % )&' 0 A % % 6=2%&' ( 2&6 % 9 %&- / +
*9 ( & A%&) ), . 2. % %+ 6:2&- , B + A/ 6& / &) & %% A/6& 6( % 2 ( ( A% )'% = 6:% + + &E , &=& +0& 2 , ( (% 2% / 2 &% + 7' *E, , ( 6:%94:9 ( (= 4 +
*9. = % ( *E4 2 &%4 ( 6:%94:9 &=& +0& 2 B , = %'%&' ) % 9) % ( )%2& 9. 3. &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, , + '9 694:9 % &A +0& 2 +
* ( * )/+ 6 /, & A%&) A + + &E /, B ( 6:%9E * &=&, ( *(% - 0%%9 +0& 2 . 270
+0& 2 E + + '9 && %/ ( &=, + A 2%&- 2 &%4 + 74 *E, , ( ,, % &)% %%9 ( 9 && %7/ &=/, + A 2%/ 2 &%4 + 74 *E, . (% 2% &=& ( *(% - 0%%9 +0& 2 ( 6:%94: )0 % 6 %&) +
*9 = 6:% + + &E J6,, B ( '%44: +
0 % 6=2%&- + & A %& +0& 2 , A + + &E , % 9) * J/%)*, +)6 % % + = /. K/%)*, + %&) + + &E - & A%&) &)%/4: ,- + %&* J6,, % & A%&) & 69 *E, &, A + + &E , 9) ( 6:%94: ( (% 2% &=& % + = / ( & A%&). 6.
*: & A%&) + 2 +
0/ ( 6( *,) / (A '9( % %J / & +0& 2 + + + &E , B ( 6:%94: &=&, % 6% 2 &% & + 74 :4 *E, . %%
%%9 ), %J *, % 64E:9 +
6:%: (= % ( 9& 15 23 *:= )%/. 7.
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ), (A '9( % + &'%9& %% 60%, 9) / +0& 2 ( 6:%&& '= &=&. $ ) 6&)= A &%&- =4 +% +'9: )6= +
*4, & A%&)/ (+ + &E /, B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) ,+ %%%9 +0& 2 ( '%44:9 ( -/%) +
*9, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ). 6. % 9 % / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E %= '%/ ( 6%%4, ( &%&)%%%9 + A& + * 9) – + 9= 2& % *9& % A ( 6%4 %. ( /% / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E ( 6%%4 / 92%&' ) ( %/ +
%%9 + %, ( 9 &. H)B ( 6:%&& &=/ +0& 2 + ( %/ / / % 6%&' ) %06& , +0& 2 + % ' &A + '9 && +
*4, & A%&)/ (+ + &E /, B &)%/E ,- J/%)*,) %7 &=&, + A 2% +/%) & 1, 3, 4, 5 2 &%& + 7, *E, . 7. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9), *% % 9)&' (%&6 9, + -/%) % + &:9. 271
2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % )&' 0 %7, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9) + -/%) / ( % 6) & / ( + &B%%9 *%& + &:9 &- 92& ( '= % 2 A%/, ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( % 2 )/+ 6. & ( %% = / ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 / ( + &B%%9 *%& % + 9:9 &- 92& ( '= % 2 + '9 6%%9 + %, &=&, ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( / % 2 )/+ 6. 7, +6 2% ( , + 4:9 +0& 2 / %: ( %%9 = /, ( %06& + %/& = 7 / %: ( %%9 = / – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 + 9= &
% . 10. ( + & A %%9 +0& 2 + 6:2&- %% 60%, 9) +
*: (A '9( %&' ( %&& ,- % & % 60%, 9) A + %/& +0& 2 +6 2% %& = 7, 9)B % 6)& &9 6% / 0 - )/ + &
%. & *:/ ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 + 9:9 + 9 )/, + A 2%/ A( * 2 &%& :, *E, . 11. & + '9 6%% +0& 2 &=& + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / %& + &%% A/& //%/ + 9= 2& % *9& % (
& '= + '9 6%%9 A ( (= 4 % %7&' ). +&: / &=/ +0& 2 % 2 %/ '/ %
E:9 (( )4) % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) %( 60% 6. $69 *:= +
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) (A '9( % 4 & ( &) A%%&' J% . 6) )&- &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&. )0%&' %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9 /
% 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) ( )0%&'
%: ( &)& //%%%9 % 6) +% / % 6%&' ) (2& % *9: % ) +0& 2 &+6 2/E:9 %/') + % ( %= ) /. & //%%% % 6) 769- ( %& )+6)/42= & A/
A )6 , 2 &%& /, % 9) % 6% = %'% )&, = %'%&' ) % % &' )+6)/42&' & A )6 / 2 &%/ A2&64E:9 +2&% 42& %9 &
2 +0& 2 / +69 %/. 272
12. +0& 2 E + + '9 && & A%&)/ (+
*4) &=/ + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / +69 ( )%2%%9 = %'%= )/. 9 &= 0 A/& + '9 6% + 9= / % 6%= )/ 6/0A&, 9)B )&' % % 6% – + 9= 9& ) , 9)B A/6 &9 6% % 6)& (% % 6)&), +/B% ( &%& & A%&) . H)B *4 &=/ % ( 6% / )&, + A 2% 2 &%4 '94 *E, , +0& 2 E + % ' &A + '9 && & A%&) (+
* ) %7 &=&, + % 2 &%& + 7, *E, . 13. &=& +0& 2 (=69
4:9 +69 + '9 6%%9 +0& 2 ( -/%) = )/% , B , % 9) % 6% = %'%&' ), – -%2%= + + 2& %7= )/% , B '= ( %4E, ( +(% 2)4 +
/ +
0/. 2 +
0/ / +
*: (A '9( %&' &
& +0& 2 ( -/%) &' )/% % 6%, J &, B ( 2/E J ) )/+ 6, ( +(% 2)4 +
/ +
0/. ( & +0& 2 -%2%= + + 2& %7= )/% , B '= ( %4E, ,- % 6%%9 ( '%4E:9 / + 9 )/, &(% 2%/ ( )%
. 12. & A%&) (A '9( %&' 7) / & (A&)& +
*9 (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ), 9)&' (=69
E + %(4 +0& 2 + & A %= /.
*: ( & A%&)) (A '9( %&' / 92%&' ) 7) / & + + &E /, B &)%/E '= J/%)*,, (A&)&, 9)&- % ( (% 6 / ( '9()/ (.( 6%%9 &= +0& 2 , + A 2%&- *E4 4. 15. &=&, % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, B , &= 6%&- ( 0 & ) ,%&, ( 6:%94:9 ( -/%) +
*9 (+ ). 16. &=& +0& 2 , + A 2% *E4 4, % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, 9)B +
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 , % 6% 2 &%4 + 74 *E, ) /:, B % 6)& / &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 + &6 ) &/ %%9 A '= (A = %%9. +0& 2 E + A & /2 : / + * 9) / A& A 2 ( = + %&) .
273
* **> 9. #/9% : /% /% $$( * 8 $ <9$0 >+#*( 1. +0& 2 E + A%9& %+ 6:2&' % 60%, 9) % % 6=2%&' / +
*9, 9)= % A/ + & A %&', 9)B % ( 6:%& '= ( J 4, = A & &, J %, )6: , ( A ( %7&- + &2&% % 0 A/& %& &) & %&' ( + &(% 2%%9. +0& 2 E + % A% / % 60%, 9) + 9= 2& % *9& % , % -/42&
%9 )/+ 6. A% / % 60%, 9) + &:9, 9)B % % &) & / 9 9)B (A 0% '= %&' &=69 , +0& 2 6 & , +6A&, 9 6&)&, )0 ( -/%) &' )/%, &
%&' +0& 2 ( ( +
%& . 6) , B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4) ( + , ( (% 2%&- / *' , ( 0/E:9 A% % ) ,%&. 2. H)B % % A%/ % 6=2%= / % E / +
0/, +0& 2 E + A + & A & A/ :-9) %7 & ( % 9 %=
&%/ ( + %& + -/ %%9 , A ( &
= 0 & % ( = 7 / ( + %/= /, A ( '%&& A% / % % 6=2%&' + & + 7/ 0 % - 0%% + %= / +
0.
*: (A '9( %&' / %: % - 0%%9 / +
0 + && + * +0& 2 , 9)&' & = E A%/ /. 3. & ( %% = / )/+ 6-+
0/ ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 + 9:9 &- 92& ( / % 2 '= )/+ 6. 7, +6 2% ( , + 4:9 +0& 2 / %: ( %%9 = /, ( %06& + %/& = 7 / %: ( %%9 = / – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 + 9= & % . * **> 10. #/9% : 8 '( /8=$$> 8 @8 / %+$ $$> (* ($ $$> /#<8@) 1. +0& 2 E + &&9 = / + &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) , 9)B &)% *: E2 % % + &/+& &)% %%9 (A '9( %: ( = A &)%/E A/ ) + 6:%, B ( )%2&& ,, / &(% 2%&' ) E %06& &. H)B (% 2%/ 2 &%/ A9=/ +6/=& 2& A (+% 9 ) ( = 6:%= A9=/) 0 A/6 &)% %, +0& 2 E + 274
( & = 6&7 % 2 &%& +6/=& A A, B ( 6&7&6 9. 4. H)B + 2 &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) % 2 & %&, B ,- % A/ &)% % ( &%& &)% *9 (= % ( / & = /, +0& 2 E + + &(% 2&& &)% *4 + %&' ) 69 //%%%9 % 6) , ( % &)% %%9 *E, &=& / &(% 2%&' ) – ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) A /2&& &+ 6%%9 % 6) ' A ( -/%) &)% *9. 5. ( &9 6%%9 % 6) / &)% %' A (%
%' +6/() +0& 2 E + % ' &A & = &: 6) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / &)% %' A (%
%' +6/() / (/%&' ); 7) + %= (%7%%9 *%& &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&); 8) A(+6 %= &= 6%%9 %7, 2 ( )= 0 6/ ), 0 9) 2& + %= &)% %%9 A&; 9) 7) / %%9 (
%&- '/ (A&) ( //%%%9 % 6) &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) ,& &6 & 2& ( ( 6/2%%9 :, A&; 10) 6( *, %7&- + , B + A 2% 2&%%& ( )%
% %: /)6 %%9 + %= = /. (% 2% &=& + 69= 4: ( 6%%4 / ( &9 6%%9 % 6) + 2 + &' %%9 &)% %, A&(%
%, +6/=&) A + 2 ,, &)% %%9 (%
%%9), ( %06& &9 6%%9 % 6) + 2 + &' %%9 &)% %, A&(%
%, +6/=&) – + 9= = %'%= 2& %7= )/, % 6%= = , 2& + 9= - ) ( %9 + &'%99 &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) / ( /% = %'%= 2& %7= )/, % 6%= ( )%
A = . 4. % 9 % / A (+6/() %&- % 6) +0& 2 E + & = & ( %%9 = / 7) / %%9 (A&) . H)B % % 6)& A/6 &9 6% A (+6/(), &)% %' ( 6/ +0& 2 , +0& 2 E + & = & % ' &A A &)% %%9 ,, ( )= 0 6/ &)% *9, A ( %%9 = / 7) / %%9 (A&) . (% 2% &=& 0/: A/& + '9 6% +0& 2 + 9= ) , + A 2%&- % & %-+ && ) & % & %&& )/% &, / & = /, ( /% )& ) – + 9= 9& ) . 275
5. ( )6& &)% *: % 0 &)% & (+ 2/E &)% %%9) A/ (%
%%9 +6/=&) (= % ( = , ( )0%&'
%: ()0%/ = &%/, 9)B & 6: &)% %%9 &(% 2% / = &% -) + 2%%9 +0& 2 +6 2/E:9 +%9 / ( : ) A& (+6/=&), 9)B %7 % + A 2% ( )%
. ( )6& : A& (+6/=&) % &(% 2%, &)% *: +6 2/E +0& 2 %/')/ ( :- ) ( = 6:%, ( 6%%9. +6 &)% * %/')& (+%), % 6%, ( % &)% %%9, + 2%%9 &)% %%9 A %7= %% 60%= &)% %%9 (A '9( %%9, % ( 6:%9E '= &)% %%9 (A '9( %%9 % / . 10. &)% *: % % +
6:% ( % &)% %%9, + 2%%9 &)% %%9 A %7 %% 60% &)% %%9 (A '9( %%9 % 6)& / &)% %&- A - A %
%&- +6/= -, 9)B , B %& &%&)6& ( &%& = +0& 2 2& % 6 ) , %+ A %, &6&. 11. /+& / = / %7 % 6)& A (+6/(), B % =6& A/& &9 6% + & ( &2 '%/ +A ,, + &'%99, +0& 2 (A '9( %&' + && &)% * % +(%7 :- A +69 ,- &9 6%%9. 12. &)% *: ( 60% - ) / +*&J)& &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) (A '9( %&' &
& +0& 2 ( -/%) &' )/%, B ( 2/E J ) &)% %%9 A& (%
%%9 +6/=&). 13. &)% *: (A '9( %&' + 9= 9*9 7) / & (A&)&, B &%&)6& / ( '9()/ ( 4, +/ %%9 2& +7) 0%%9 2, + &'%9, %& +0& 2 69 &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=). &)% *: % ( 6:%9E:9 +
6:%, 9)B %: '= % /) &- -%2%&- (% %: %
(=& &9 && A6& 6 & 2, + &'%9, %& +0& 2 69 &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=). H)B &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) & = E &) & %%9
) &- 6 , ) 6& + &%% +
& &= A(+)&, % 6%& ( )%
)&- 6 . 10. &)% *: % +
6:%: ( 7) /, (
%/ 0&4, ( '4 A '%/ +0& 2 , B &%&)6 / ( '9()/ ( &) & %%9 2', 6 , A6 % %%9, + &6 , % /% , + &/ %: 2& %7&- ( A , %A- %&- 69 &)% %%9 %& A (%
%%9 +6/=), %( 60% %9 '= % /) &- -%2%&- (% %:, B
E (=/ &9 && ,- 6 & , (= % ( ( )%
. 276
11. H)B + 2 &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) &%&) E %A- %: /
) &- A - (+6/= -), B % A/6& + A 2% / & = /, &)% *: (A '9( %&' 0 & +0& 2 ( 6 % &)% %%9 )&- A (%
%%9 +6/=). N/ :-9)
) A& (+6/=&), &)% % (%
%) &)% * A( (= & +0& 2 , % 44: 69 +0& 2 A/ :-9)&(A '9( %: B ,- +6 &. 12. H)B +69 /)6 %%9 = / % 2 & %&, B A& (+6/=&), ( 0 42& % ,- *%/ ( :) - ) &&)& A %7 A &%&, 9 % % ( 6:%9&/: % A &= +0& 2 , &)% *: (A ’9( %&' %= '% + && + * +0& 2 . &)% *: (A '9( %&' )& 0 2&% + && +0& 2 , 9)B : A (+6/=) 0 % ( &, %0 0% A/6 2)/ & + 2 /)6 %%9 = /. +0& 2 E + &&9 = / + &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) A( 7 J%&- %)*' ( A)/ &)% *9 / ( &%&)%%%9 A &%, + A 2%&- A( * - + 7/
/=/ *E, 2 &%&. 13. &=& *E, % +7& 44:9 % &)% %%9 A ( = %'%= %/. * **> 11. #/9% : '( /% $$> $% /8+,(0 8 +%* 1. $= + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ /)6
E:9 0 ) &
* +0& 2, + % 9)= ) &
*: %
E )7& (+0& 2&' ) &) A A (A '9( %%9 %
& ,+0& 2 69 + & A %%9 + /)*, / ( % / -, % 6%&- = , +0& 2 (A '9(/E:9 + %/& ,- ( ( % - %&& ) &. 0 E:9 + +%/ %%9 +0& 2= ) &/ ( 0%%9 + 06& : %
%%9 '= + 2 + & A %%9 + /)*,. 2. /)6 %%9 = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ ) &
*: (A '9( %&' + && +0& 2 / +&: ' J + : 1) A/ *(% - 0%%9 ) &
*9; 2) ) &% / &, () :
) /, 69 9), +0& 2&' ) & 0 A/& & 2%&';, A) J & '= ( A(+2%%9;
277
) % 9 % J & ) &/ %%9 ( ) )& +& %%' 0 %&&, / 2&6 0 (A '9( %%9& +0& 2 ; =) &+ ) , )&; V) //, % 9)/ ) & 0 A/& &
%&';
) E% %/ /)/+%/ : ) &/ : +6/=& ( J 6%%9 = / + %
%%9 ) &/ (+ 6) /- & , + '9( %&- ( 0 %%9 ) &/, '= A6/= / %%9 + %%%9, () )&-, 9) % & % & &, & & % -/ %%9, 4 & &2% J 6%%9 B); E) ), % 9)&' ) & 0 A/& 0 %&'; E) %& + %%%9 ) &/, )642 42& )6:): +6 0 , ,- 2 / A9=&; 0) 06& : ) = + %%%9 ) &/ '= / &; 3) %A- %: ( '%%%9 *%)& '% , 9)B ) *%) E %A- %4, )& % ( '%4E:9; &) +
) &' 0& +6 & ) + 0 % /A& ,, % 9) +0& 2 E + , A + , )= +0& 2 0 0 & )6 %7/ %J *4; ) + =& % 6)& + +% %&- - ) &/ %%9. ( %%
%%9 ( (% 2%, %J *, /A'E) =+
4 %%9, 9)&' + &%% ,, %
&, % +
6:%:, % 6%/ 9& 15 23 *:= )%/. 3. &
*: % E + & = & +0& 2 ', 9) % /4:9 &(% 2%%9 '= +6 + 0% % E %A- %&& 69 %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/. % 6:%
%, 0 % +0& 2 A %7, A& / ( '9()/ ( /)6 %%9 &)% %%9 = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, 0/: &) & / &9 &)642% 69 *%)& J% % = %/ +0& 2 '= + 0% &)% & (A '9( %%9 ( )& = . E + /7%%9 +60%: A( * /== *E, 2 &%& + 6%%9 ) &
* ' + +0& 2 N4 ) &%&- ', 9) ( ' E:9 (A& %%9, + *4 %9, (A = %%9, ( -& &) & %%9 %J *, + % ( )%
+ J / %%9 %%9 ) &%&- '. K% % / % & %/: +
6:%: ( + /7%%9 + +0& 2 / J ( -&/ + % 6:%&-
%&- (= % ( ( )%. 4. $= + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ /)6
E:9 / +&: ' J , &% ( &=% 6 9)= +
E:9 +0& 2 . 278
A '9() %%9 =, B &% ( &=% 6 = / A/ +
%&' +0& 2 , +)6
E:9 % ) &
*9. +0& 2 % (A '9( %&' +6 2/ & ) &
* A/ :-9) (A &, )& A %7 % 6%& ) &/, B % A/6& ( (% 2% / = . = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ ( (% 2 4:9: 1) / ) &/; 2) 6:%&' (+& ( = 6:%, ) &/ 69 +0& 2 ; 3)
&
2 ) &/ A, 9)B ) & &
&:9 2 &% &,
& /& %
%%9 )&- 2 &% ) &/ %7 / & %
%%9 ) &/; 4) + ) = + %%%9 ) &/; 5) 2% ) ) ( ) &; 6) %7 / &, &(% 2% ( )%
. = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 0 ( (% 2 &9, B ) ) ( ) & 0 (%4 &9 ( 60%
(%& A6) , )& *% 6:%= A %)/ ) ,%& A %7& &+ ) -. (%/ ) , )& ( +0& 2& ) & +0& 2 + 69E:9 ) &
* +&: + 9= & ) 6%
%&- % (
& ,, (%&. N( )= + 6%%9 A/ :-9) (% ) , )& E % '%4. 5. $ = ( +0& 2 & + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ ( /4:9 +60%%9 *:= )%/ + %+ 6& / & = -, () +60%%9, (= % ( 9)&&: 1) 69 %
%%9 ) &/ %A- % +
& 9) ( A(+2%%9 + %/ // A 2 &%/ /& ) &/ 2& &) & & ,, + %4 A 2 ) 69 +)6 %%9 % +(&, A &)/+/ *%%&- + + ,
A %7&- J% % &- % /% , ) &+ ) , )6& +0& 2 0/E ( )& +(&, )&& *%%&& + + & 2& %7&& J% % && % /% & )/ 0 A A6:7/ ) / )/, 9) ) ( '= ) &; 2) +0& 2 (A '9( %&' + 2 /)6 %%9 = / /)6 & %7&' = ( ) &
* A :4 A4, &(% 2%4 ) &
*, ) &+ ) , )6& /)6 %%9 )= = / & = E:9 ( )%
/ A )6& & & ( )& = + 9 + A 2% / )6 /)/+%, ) &/ 69 +0& 2 ; 3) + A 2 4:9 (%& A/ :-9)&- & - ( = , ) ) , )&; 279
4) % 644:9 &) &% *'% % +0& 2 + &6 (%& ) , )&. 6. +0& 2 E + + 9= 2& % *9& ) 6%
%&- % )6&) & 4 (= / % /)6 %%9 = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ A( +9%%%9 + &2&%. A= *:= )/ (+2&% E:9 ( %/ +
2 +0& 2 + & %&) /)6 %=
= /. )6&) %%9 (= & J 69E:9 +&: & + 6%%9, 9) +0& 2 (A '9( %&' +
& A& 2& 2 ( /+ % 0%= + %&) A % 6 & ) &
*4 ( )%2%%9 )/, ( (% 2%= A( * + 7/ *E, 2 &%&. )6&) %%9 (= & % /)6 %%9 = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ +0& 2 + &%% %2 % + %/& ) &
*4 )7& A &, 0 % (= % ( = . +0& 2 )0 +6 2/E )& ( + 0 % 0 %%9 )7 % ,- + %%%9 ( )4, % 6%4 = . +0& 2 % (A '9( %&' +6 2/ & A/ :-9) %7 (A & / ( '9()/ ( )6&) %%9 (= &. &
*: (A '9( %&' + %/& +0& 2 )7&, +6 2% %& (= % ( = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/,
6 % +(%7, %0 + 9= & % . )0%&' %: ( &)& + %%%9 +0& 2/ )7 , +6 2%&- %& (= % ( = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ +% / % 6%&' ) (
% ), +0& 2 &+6 2/E:9 %/') ( %= ) /&, % 60%, + %%%9 ) &
*. 7. )6&) %%9 (= & % ( /E:9 B : 1) +0& 2&- ) & , ( A(+2%&- +)4; 2) +0& 2&- ) & % + & A %%9 0&6 ; 3) +0& 2&- ) & , %
%&- % )/+ 64 +6/=&, &)% %%9 9), A/69 ( )%2%%9 )/ )6&) %%9 (= &. 8. +0& 2 E + ) + %/& +0& 2&' ) &, / / 2&6 769- (A6:7%%9 /& + &2%&- &+6 . H)B +0& 2 ) & 9 + + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 769- (A6:7%%9 /& + &2%&- &+6 , % 6%&- A( * + 7/ *E, 2 &%&, ) &
*: (A '9( %&' ( '%&& + % ) &=/ %%9 ) &%&- (A '9( %: +0& 2 / A) ,- (%7%%9. 9. ( 6( *, +0& 2 ,- + , + A 2%&- 9& 8 10 *:= )%/, * + 4: % ) &
*9, B 280
%
'/ +0& 2&' ) & 69 + & A %%9 + /)*,. &
*: / )/ &+ )/ (A '9( %&' + %/& +0& 2 // 0 ( '%%&- %& &+6 + & ( %% = / )/+ 6+
0/ ( &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=&) A ( '%&& + % ) &=/ %%9 ) &%&- (A '9( %: +0& 2 . 14. H)B ) &
*: (= % ( = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 0/E % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 / = / + % &=/ + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, ) &+6 & 9)= B % % , A % &6/2%%9 + /)*, 2& ( / %%9 %7, %)*,, % 0 &) & & ) + 6&7 / (: 1) ( & %%9 +6 & 2 &%& ) &/ / A ) B% '%7 % &% ) 6%
%&' 9*:; A 2) + &B%%9 /4 ( A = % /& ) &/ A6:7 9) % 9: ) ; A 3) %+6 & +0& 2 A6:7 %E, &+6 &, 9) + &B/E +'9: ) /& ) &/; A 4) %7= %= + /7%%9 / = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/. H)B ) &
*: % % / = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ & = E ( '%%%9 %) , ) +6 & 9)&- % % , A + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, ) %)& A + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 0/: A/& ( '%% +0& 2 + 9= & *9& ) 6%
%&- % (
& 0 %%9 + 6%%9 + )/ &=/ ) &
*9. H)B + 9= *:= + / +0& 2 //% + /7%%9 / = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, &= ) &
*9 2 E 2&%%:. 11. H)B ) &
*: / +( / / + 9 )/ A / = + 0%%9 ( E:9 ( &=4 + + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ A += 7%%9 %7= A = = (A '9( %%9 +0& 2 , ) &
*: % 0 / A/ :-9)&' +A & = & A/ :-9), +6 & A &% = & +0& 2 ( ) ( %%%9. & *:/ ) &
*4 ( A %9E:9: 1) %
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*: ( &)% *:) (A '9( %&' %
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/ /)6 %%9 = /; 2) % '%/ %%9 *(% - 0%%9 +
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%%9 +6/=); 6) %7 % / & = /; 7) + A '9()& % = /. ( %%
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6 % %7 +'9& %+
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4 %%9 J & = 6 +6/=, / / 2&6 %%= =+
, &(% 2%&- / 26 *:= )%/ 7%: (+ % ) +* 6:% /+ % 0%= *% 6:%= = %/ &)% 2, 6 & / J ( -&/ + +0& 2 , '= & 6:%&- = % ,+ &- A + % )6 %%9 9=%%%9 + &/ &)% %%9 )&- 7%: (+ % ) ( '%4E:9 0 %4 &)% 24 6/0A4 + 9 )/, % 6%/ )% ) ,%& " &)% 2 + 0%%9". 302
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
%:; 4) + &9& + %& 0 %& = % / ( '%%% )% 64 ( 9)4 + /)*, A6/= / %%9; 5) %
& 4 & &2%/ )%/6: *'%/ +=/ +0& 2 (= % ( ( )%
; 6) %&& + +(&*, B ( A6%%9 % & %&- )/% , 9) % 644: &=& 9) + /)*,; 7) + 69& ( -&B & % & +0& 2 = % - &)% 2, 6 & = % - * = 9 / %%9 (= % ( ( )%
; 8) %&& = % &)% 2, 6 & /A'E) =+
4 %%9 + +(&*, + ( - & B + &B%%9 9) + /)*,, + &2 (/+&%%%9 &+/)/ 6( *, + /)*,, 9) % +
E % 6%& &= B 9), + + &+&%%%9 & A%&* , &6/2%%9 ( 6( *, + /)*,, B % 69: %A(+)/ 69 0&9, ( '9 '% = 9% A (
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; 9) ( &9 ( +( / / + &(% %%9 ' +
*9, & A%&) (+ + &E , B &)%/E ,- J/%)*,), &)% *9 + &+ %&& B % &(% 2%= )6 +0& 2 + &+&%%%9 *& '. & ( 6%% )= +( / / (A '9(/E + /7%&) & 7%%9 / / / % 6%&' %& ) 2 ( ( A& , %J *, A %7& +A +0& 2 . 7%%9 / /, B % A 6 ( )%%, &6&, + &(% %%9 ' +
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E +( +0& 2 B *& 6:%+ &- % 6 ) ,- ' ( +& %:, 2& 6& * * , 2& A/6& ( '%% %& *&& A &; 10) + % ( )%
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304
" IV. "H " N ! FJ * **> 26. $ 9$$> #/,( $ 8/$ 9$@ ,$* $@ @ $8 %+$ :0 < % 8 #K( ' 5%#*8 / * ($*#( #/9% :( ( &@ *%*( $%5 @ $( 1. +* 6:% /+ % 0%&' *% 6:%&' = % &)% 2, 6 & / J ( -&/ + +0& 2 '= & 6:% = %& %%' +/A6* &, A6 9-, - &E +6 ( '%44: 0 %&' )% 6: ( 0 %%9 ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 , ( A(+2/4: 6( *4 0 %, +6&)& B ( -&/ + +0& 2 4: + : 1)
& /A'E) =+
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, 9): + /)*,, 0 %%9 A '9() &- &= B A(+)& + /)*,, )0 0 %%9 + &6 = 6 %
%%9 +6/=; A(+ 7) % / & A0/ & + % ( )%
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4 %%9, B + 9 9, 7) /E ( '%% ( * & &. 7& 7) / %%9 & ( - /4:9 0 %= A4 0/. 9 ) A / )&- ( () &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&; 4) H + && )% 6:% + )& + &6:% ( -/%) ( +0& 2 & ( 6( %/ + /)*4. ( %06& + %%%9 + /)*,, 9) A/6 &) & % ( 0 % ) + 2 )% 6:%, + )&, 7) / %%9 ( %&:9 % (/6: & 305
96:% /A'E) =+
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4 %%9, B + 94:9, )+, %A- %&- )/% , 9) - ) &(/4: 9): + /)*,, & &%&, 6 , )+6)/42&- & A , B &) & /4:9 69 & A%&* *E, + /)*,; 6) + &+&%9& % 0%%9 6( *4 , B % +
4: &= % & %&- )/% , //%%%9 /A'E) & =+
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% 9)&- &%/ ;
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% – &2 (/+&%9& 6( *4 + /)*, + '9 6%%9 %J *,, /+ %&- )/% A + &+&%9& ,, 6( *4; 5) =/ & +
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%:, 9=%/: ( A4 % 6%/ ( )% +
6:%:. ( ) 6* 2& % 6 %, B 6&9 / ( '9()/ ( &)% %%9 6/0A &- A '9() , 6/0A A +* 6:% /+ % 0%= = %/ &)% 2, 6 & / J ( -&/ + +0& 2 0/E )+% *4 ( 2%= +'9& 2%= = 7 = / & %%9 ( 60% /+%9 & + *(
%, ( ,, ( =&A6 ( ( (% 2%, + &2&%& ', ( =&A6= &+6 2/E:9 % ( += (
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((A&)&), (
% '%/ 6/0A , A& +* 6:% /+ % 0%= = %/ &)% 2, 6 & / J ( -&/ + +0& 2 A 26% ,, ', / ( ’9()/ ( &)% %%9 %4 6/0A &- A '9() , )+%/4:9 + %/ A9( ( -/%) )7 0 %= A4 0/ ( +
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& ( (% 2% +6 ( '%4E:9 ( -/%) /A’E) =+
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310
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4:9. 2. &(% & )&, B & 2&%%:, % ) ( % ( %7%- )%2%&- ( '9() = 6 ) ,%& 27.05.96 N 294 " ( 0%%9 &6 +
0/ %+ 6:2&- ", ( E %&' / % 4&*, ) ,%& 13.06.96 ( \ 298/1323. 3. % 6: ( &)% %%9 *:= % ) (/ +)6 & % ( /+%&) % %4) . . $F % ) ( % )%)& ( +& %: E +':), %= *, ) ,%& 11 A (%9 2004 . N 98 E % % 4&*, ) ,%& 29 A (%9 2004 . ( N 379/8978 ! $N ! $!"M 1. = 6:% +60%%9 1.1. &6 =6 %/4: + 9 ) + &' %%9, (A = %%9, + = )& +
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0 %+ 6:2&- 2 ( ( A%/ = 6:%/ 0/, )0 &(% 2 4: &=& B
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& +)/+*9 / /+%' % 2%' J (/ /+ %' )/% *,, % &)*, )0 )/ %%9 2& %7& +A, + &'%9& 69 ) &- & ) %A- %/,
%/ E2 %/ %J *4 + & 0 %4 4, 9) E &&: – % ( / ; – % ( / % & %&- )/% , &= 9)&- + &%% +
& &; –
% + % % 6 & ; – + 7) 6& &- 69 ( '9 2 &% (/ ( ,- % 9 %) + %9% ( &= & % & %-+ &- ) % & %&- )/% , )0 + &+) ( %%9 B ( / %%9; – *%/, / & + &6 + & A %%9 ; –
/ &= 6%%9; – / & (A = %%9; – = %'% (A '9( %%9 & A%&) ; – + &6 / & J)& %= A(+2%= &) & %%9 ; – % 6/0A& (+ &
%) , + %A- % , +)/+*9 +69 '= ( )%2%%9, )0 + 06& % 6 )& ( % &)% %%9 *&- '; – % '%/ %%9 / & A%&) A + + &E , 9) ( '%4E '= J/%)*, B + &'%99 + %(' +)/+*9, )0 + &: % -%2% A6/= / %%9; – %J *4 + &J) *4 (9)B %& + 69= 4: A '9() ' &J) *,).
*: (A '9( %&' & +)/+*9 %J *4 % , 9) ( + %&- / 0/: A/& %A(+2%&&
69 0&9, ( '9 +)/+*9 '= '% . 314
&, B % '76& / +
0 J(&2%, A& – /A'E) + + &E%&*:), 96:%, + &%% & 9 6&) ( ( (% 2%%9 + ( &B ) ( %, A&, % + A :) , % * + ,,
0 %/ E *4 9) /A'E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% % ( & = %/, B ( '%& *4 E *4 (/ ( + A& – + &J) *4 *&- ), )0 = %'%= %/ A %/ + &
%. 1.17. A %9E:9 + &' & +
0/ 6( / & &, % 9) % & %&& )/% & % 6% = %'% %&, A( -%2%= + + A %7= )/% , B '= ( %4E, = %'%&- 6% / % 6%= ( () . 2 +
0/ /, 9)&' + 69= E = %'%/ %/ (A6/= / %%4) A = %'%' ( %, /A'E) =+
:), 96:% A '= + * %&)& (A '9( %: / + &/% +0& 2 ( '%&& + )/ +0& 2&- 6 & ' /, % 9 % )+6/ *'%&- )/% , / / 2&6 = %'%= 6% & %&- 6% % = %'% A6/= / %%9, )+6)% /, ( (% 2%, )+6/ *'%&- )/% -; +%J / & +0& 2 + + &6 ) &/ %%9 ; ( + %&& + % ( 6& = %'%= & %= 6% % = %'% A6/= / %%9; %
& %J *4 + + + &E ( ' %), B ( '%44: = %'%&' %. ( )6& + A/E + %%9 A ( %%9 )+6/ *4, /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( %&' %
& +)/+*4 + %/ %J *4 A ( A(+2&& &)% %%9 )& A. 1.18. ( -/%)& ( +)/+*9& ( '%44:9 2 ( E & ( -/%) &- + *' %7/ + 9 )/ + % ( )%
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%%9 +6/=. %&' 2) &+&/E:9 / - + & %&) -, &% ( 9)&- &
E:9 +)/+*4 &: % A % '%/ %%9 = 6:%= + + &E , % ( / V /%) /, '= *%/,
/ +
0/, + ( &B, %* 6& +
*9 '= + +&. 1.19. & /+ ) /4: / + + , ) A)&, +6&6% )/6:)&, %7&' + )/ 6:%&' 6. 69 +
0/ -%2% )6 %&- 6&)= A &%&- /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( %&' ( A(+2&& % 60% ,315
+ )/ %%9 69 + %= (A 0%%9 9) & A + & %+ / %%. 1.20. +* 6( %&- = 6:%&- + + &E - /A'E) =+
:), 96:% = %( /E +
0 + %&- /+/%- . 1.21. &A % +)/+* %+ 6:2 & 0/: (A = &9 = 6:%/ + + &E + 9= - = &% ( )4 2 / % /+%, +6 & % &+& %/ +
* %/ 2)/. +6 2% 6&)= A &% &, ) J 6%&- 69 + (%%9 /, 0/: (A = &9 % + + &E + 9= A&. += 0%%9 ( % *E4 + + &E % (A = %%9 0 A/& + 0% 769- /)6 %%9 = / - /. *:/ ( /
4:9 )+9 ( -/%) = )/% , 9)/ ( (% 2 E:9 % (A = %%9 /, A6&2) ( % +& "
%". /A'E) =+
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6:%: ( (A = %%9 9): /. 1.22. /A'E) =+
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E
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4:9 %&' 2) )/%& + %
%%9 +6/=, % 9)&- &:9 7 + "+6 2%". 1.24. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% 69E -%2% )6 % 6&)= A &% & +)/+*4 / ( ) / +6 /, 9)B : )& % - &: / *%/ . $ 6% +)/+*4 / & + &' 4:9 %& (= % (
%&&, ( (% 2%&& %/ 2)/. 1.25. $ ) / +)/+*4 J 69E:9 ( 6%%9-) & %*E4 A %7& )/% ( ( (% 2%%9 % '%/ %%9 /A'E) =+
:), 96:%, + ( &B +)/+*9, '=
&,
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4:9 )/%& ( ( (% 2%%9 = %'%= %/ (-%2%&' + + , = %'% 6%&, % /)*9 ( )+6/ *, B). /A'E) =+
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6:%: + +)/+* ( 9): )+6)%: 6%&- '/ / . 1.27. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% ( A(+2/E A()7 %/ / % )/, )642%%9 +/) -%2% )6 %&- , 9)B % & %4 )/% *E4 + &6 & ) &/ %%9 %&& % +/) 4:9 )642%%9 +/) ,- A(+ %: +0& 2, )0 )6
%%9 A6 / +)/+*9 A/ 6%&' ( %& %, 6 % +(%7 +'9& %%= %/ ( %9 +
0/. 1.28. & &9 6%% % + % / +
0/ (
%&, ( (% 2%& / %/ 2)/), %)+6)%&- A %% 60%, 9) +)/+*: E + &&9 *&- . *:/ ( J 69E:9 ), 9)/ ( (% 2 4:9 + &2&%& &. + ) /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% && +)/+*4 & A( % 6) A + %/& : +6/=. & &, + '9( % ( ( %4 , ( '%44:9 ( -/%) /A'E) =+
:), 96:%. ( %9)%= )6
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%%9 ,- &6 & +)/+*9, /A'E) =+
:), 96:% +
6:% % %. 1.30. )/+*: E + A%9& %+ 6:2&' % 60%, 9) / +
*9, / 9)= % A/ + & A %&', % % 6=2%&' %7&- ( /, J &, = A &/, J %/, )+6) *, B. )/+*: E + % A% / % 60%, 9) + 9= 14 % , 9)B A6:7 & 6&' % % =67% +
*, % - /42& %9 )/+ 6. A% + &:9 / ( 9)B % &) & / 9 9)B (A 0% '= %&' &=69 , +0& 2 6 & , +6A&, 9 6&)&, )0 ( -/%) &' )/%, &
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%& . 317
( )6& % % A%/ % 6=2%= / % E / +
0/, +)/+*: E + + & A & A/ :-9) %7 & ( % 9 %= &%/ ( + %& + -/%) A 0 & % ( = 7 / ( + %/= / 2& ( '%&& A% / % % 6=2%&' + & + 7/ 0 % - 0%% + %= / +
0. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( %&' / %: % - 0%%9 / +
0 + && + * +)/+*9, 9)&' & = E A%/ /. 6) % 60%, 9), B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4), &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&. 1.31. 6:% A (( / %%9, &) & %%9) /, / / 2&6 )+6)/ 6:%&- & A , E ( A(+2/ &9 + 9= = %'%= %/, / % 6%= ( )%
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& '/ )/% (% )6 %/), B + 0/E 0 %%9 /, ( 6:%&& '= &=/ % + +&: , ( 9 &, 9) +
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& + &'%99 ( 9 &, + ( &B , %* 6 + & + * %&) , 9)&' + &'%9 ( 9 /, /=&' – ( 6&7 E:9 / /A'E) =+
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:), 96:%: – A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / A 7) / %%9 & % ,- &+ 6%%9 +)/+* 2& :4 A4; – ( %& % % 6=2%&' % 60%, 9) A % )&' &' %7, 6 ( + %& + -/%) / ( (%&* *%; – + %= (%7%%9 ,- )/+ 6:%, *%&; – ( %%9 = / + %%%9 +6 2%, ( = 7 , /&. 1.34. ( )6& + 2 = %'%= %/ %A- % &(% 2&& + &2&%& & 9) /, /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( %&' / & %%&' % ( %9 0 %%9 +&: , ( 9 & +)/+*9 % + && *' % )+ &(/. )+ &( + &:9 ( -/%) /A'E) =+
:), 96:%. H)B (/6: )+ &(& A/ %, B % 6)& &%&)6& +69 +
%%9 / +)/+*4 % 6 ) + /7%%9 %& / % 6%&- + &6 &) & %%9, (A = %%9 2& %+ / %318
%9, &=& +)/+*9 % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, +)/+*: (A '9( %&' 7) / & /A'E)/ =+
:), 96:% & & % + %%9 )+ &(&. 1.35. % 9 % % 6=2%= / 2& %7, 6 &= +)/+*9 + '= ( %/ + 69= E %= '%/ ( 6%%4, ( %A- % + )& 9) – + 9= 14 % A ( (= 4 %. ( /% )&- &= +0& 2 + ( %/ + 69= E ( 6%%4 / 92%&' % ( 2 / +
%%9 + %, ( 9 &. 6& ( 6:%&& &=/ +)/+*9 + ( %/ / %06& , +)/+*: E + ( , &A + '9 && /A'E)/ =+
:), 96:% ( & A%&)/ A + + &E /, B &)%/E '= J/%)*,) %7 &=&, + A 2% +/%) 33 *& &6. & % 6%% %7= %/ &)% %%9 ( /= 4 % &= +)/+*9 B ( %& 2& A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / E A/& J 6% +&: A '9() / + 9 )/ & + +& +)/+*9. +
6:%: ( % 60% J 6%%9 ), /= & % /A'E) =+
:), 96:%. 1.36. ( + '9 6%%9 +)/+* &=& + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / %& 4: A/& //%/ + 9= 14 %
A ( (= 4 % %7&' %. +&: / &=/ +)/+*9 % 2 %/ '/ %
E:9 ((
)4) % 6=2%&' %( 60% 6. $69 *:= & A%&) /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( % % = %' % + A 2&& A%%&' J% . A%%&' J% / 4E:9 % = %' % 0 /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + + &E - & A%&). 6) )&- &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&. 1.37. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % % 6=2%&' % 60%, 9), *% % 9)&' (%&6 9, + -/%) % + &:9. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % )&' &' %7, 6 + -/%) + &:9 &- 92& ( *%, B 96& % 2 A%/. ( + %= (%7%%9 *%& / 69 ( -/%)/ A :9 *% / % % + '9 6%%9 &=& + (%7%%9 *%&. & ( %% = / ( -/%)& ( +)/+*9& / ( + &B%%9 *%& % + 9:9 &- 92& ( '= % 2 319
+ '9 6%%9 + %, &=&, / ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( / % 2 )/+ 6. 1.38. )0%&' %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9
% 6=2%= / ( )0%&' %: ( &)& //%%%9 % 6) +% / % 6%&' % (14 % ) +)/+*4 &+6 2/E:9 %/') ( , / % 6%/ 2&%%& ( )%
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2 +)/+*4 / +69 %/. 1.40. &=& +)/+*9 (=69
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/ +
0/. 1.41. ( )6& + 9= = %'%= %/ (%%&- - &9 6% % 6)&, +)/+*: E + + '9 && /A'E)/ =+
:), 96:% &=&, ( (% 2% +/%) 33 *&- &6, ( / -/ %%9 (%/. 6) (%%&- , = %'% %& ( 9)&& A2&644:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/, &(% 2 E:9 A% % ) ,%&. = %'% %& % (%% & % )642 E:9 2 %7= (%/ (0(%%&' + ). 1.42. %%%9 / %% 60%, 9) /A'E)/ =+
:),
96:% ) +)/+*4 / % 60%, 9) ( '%44:9 &6 & ( A & /A'E) =+
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%%9 +)/+*4. 1.44. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% A6 % & % & %/ /+%/ 69 +)/+* * )/2) +)/+*9, (B/4:9 )%&= =/) + +(&*'; + A6& +
0/ ) &- = /+ %+ 6:2&- ; + 6) (%%& , = %'% %&, ( 9)&& A2&644:9 ( +2 )/ + %= (%/; + 6) % 60%, 9), B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4); + 6) , ( 9)&- / 4E:9 A320
%%&' J% ; &9= ( 14 )%/ ) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 " B. /A'E) =+
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:), 96:% / ,' 96:% + &%% ) / &9 )% & ) ,%& " ( -& + +0& 2 ", " ( A(+2%%9 % %= + 2%= A6 =+6/229 % 6%%9", " +00%/ A(+)/", 9 ) ( %99 = 6:%4 96:%4 + &6 & = 6:%= A6/= / %%9 % 6%%9, ( 0%&& + % 4 A%/ % ) ,%& 08.02.95 N 108, 9 ) = %'%= %/ (A6/= / %%9) A = %'%, ( %& -%2% )6 %&- +A/ & , ( 0%& + % 4 A%/ % ) ,%&
11.04.2002 N 506, *&& &6 &, %7&& % & %&& )/% &, B =6 %/4: = 6:%/ 96:%:. /A'E) =+
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6:%: (= % ( ( )%
. 1.46. % 6: ( & %%9 *&- &6 ( '%4E:9 + && A & = % &)% 2, 6 & 0 - ,- )+%*, / % 6%/ + 9 )/. 1.47. 9 ) +
0/ 4 6 %&- & A , % J+ /) , / (/ 6:%&- J%= , &6& :), (A ,, % A, + -/,
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321
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0/ 7 '%&-, &) 0%&-, -/ 9%&-, 2&%%-7/A%&- ()0/- &-) =6 %&- /A . 2.1.2. )/ %%9 7 '%&-, &) 0%&-, -/ 9%&-, 2&%%7/A%&- ()0/- &-) =6 %&- /A + A 2 E % 9 %: %J *, + % '%/ %%9 + + &E - & A%&) , '=
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6 – % & %= )/% ),
& &+/)/. 2.1.3. O '%, &) 0%, -/ 9%, 2&%%-7/A% ()0/- ) & =6 % /A & (A = 4: / /-&-, 2&&-, A %&6: %&- + &B%%9-: 7 '% & A& =6 % /A & – + & + / +10° +18° C %%' 6= + 9 60 % – 70 %; &) 0% & – + & + / +3° +20° C %%' 6= + 9 60 % – 65 %; -/ 9% 2&%%-7/A% ()0/- ) & – + & + / +5° +25° C %%' 6= + 9 60 % – 65 %. 2.1.4. )6 :)&- + &B%%9- 7 '%, &) 0%, -/ 9%, 2&%%-7/A% ()0/- ) & =6 % /A & (A = 4: % 7 6) -, ) %7'% -, 6 0 - A 9B&) -. A = & * & % 6 A % + 6( ( A %9E:9. 2.1.5. $69 (A = %%9 7 '%&-, &) 0%&-, -/ 9%&-, 2&%%7/A%&- ()0/- &-) =6 %&- /A +&6/ , + 9&- %92%&- + % 7 6 ) %7'%& )6 :)&+ &B%%9- ( ) & 4: 2-6 & ( ) %&%&, +6&6% && +6 ) &, 6 0 ( 7/4: 7 &. 2.1.6. &B( (% 2% & (B/4: % % % %7 %0 1 + &6 + 6%%9, 0,5 – 6) &2%&- 6 + %, 0,2 – + 6=&. - & 0 7 6) & 6 0 & 4: A/& % %7 %0 0,5 . 2.1.7. & & 6/ (A = %% 69 ( +A= %%9 (60/ %%4, /7) 0%%4 664 A 7) , 7 '%, -/ 9%, 2&%%-7/A% ()0/- ) & =6 % /A & %A- % + &2% + )6
&, + /7/ &, 2&B & +&6/, + &+ & %&6 && ( A & (-/ 9% 2&%%-7/A% ()0/- ) & A& – % 7 %= (/ & 9*). 322
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– % A6:7 +'9&, 26 2 ) +64-& 64 + ( 7/ – + &. 6:% 0%2 =6 % /A & – )0%&' ) % + ) - ) %7'% -. 2.1.10. * %&)& /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% (% & 6 & 9): 6 , ( 9)&- & &= 6%, 7) 6& ( , ( /, )0 7) 6/ + %&, /2 %&' % + 9 &, A6& ++&/ +)/+* , ( A& + &6 (A = %%9
=69 / ( & A &. 2.1.11. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% (A '9( %&' && +)/+*4 ( /2% / & 69 (% '6%%9, &A / + & )& 7 '%&-, -/ 9%&-, 2&%%-7/A%&- ()0/- &-) =6 %&- /A . 2.1.12. % + & )& 7 '%&-, &) 0%&-, -/ 9%&-, 2&%%-7/A%&- ()0/- &-) =6 %&- /A / = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 A6 %/E:9 + & 2%&& ) A% & (
( ) 6 &. 2.1.13. '%442& +
0 7 '%&-, &) 0%&- , =6 %&- /A , % + , -/ 9%&- 2&%%-7/A%&- ()0/- &-) , +
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0/, ( +A & % =69 / ( & A &, A6& &= 6%&& ( ( / %%9 -2%&- 6)% A )6' &- 6 . 2.1.14. & +/)/ / +)/+*4 + 94:9 9): )+6)%: & A . ( &9 6%%9 J) /% ) & 6' / )+6) - ( +
0/ &6/2 E:9. 323
2.1.15. ( A%&' +
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& ( / -/ %%9 ,- A6& &- 6 & '. 6 )J A & (A = 4: ) )&-. &, 9) 4: + &B%/ +00%/ %A(+)/ ( (6:% /+ ) )&, 6 )&, (2&%%&)&, % 6, )642 6& B), (A = 4: / = &2%' ) %7&- / +* 6:% + & %&- + &B%%9-. ) %7&- (A = 4: /-) &. A %9E:9 (A = &: – 6=)( '& = 42 &%& )69%' )4 A6:7 %0 0,5 6 )0% ; – 6 %7 &6:% 6&, 6'% J A&, 6J/, 6/ – ( ( = 42&& 6 &; – 6 )&, +& &, ( 0/ 2, 6J/ %7 =%%A(+2% 2 &%& – / + 6 - + &B%: = 6:%= + + &E ; – -2% + + & )& & – %/ + &B%% ( )&64 2 &, )&6 &, = 42&& = ( &, 6=)( '&&&, = 42&& &% &. 2.6.10. & +A/ , -, / ' /+ ) * (B/4: % + %&) - &4 7 A69 % A6:7 %0 1,5 , '9)' /+ ) * – % +6&*9- 6 0 . & (B/4: % % % %7 %0 1 + &6 + 6%%9, %: 0 % & 7 A69& E A/& % %7 %0 1 . 2.6.11. & & 6/ (A = %% & +A/ , -, %A- % + &2% =69
&, / ( %A- % + /7/ &, + 9& *6:%: = &2%: & /-) , 6 )J A & , )6, B. 2.6.12. )0%' /+ ) * ( ) ( -2%4 2 &%4 E A/& &)) A A ) ( ,, % ( 4 ( (% 2%%9 - ) %&- 6 & ' ()&64 2, + 6:%, ( '& B). 2.6.13. & +A/ , -, + &%% & % *, ( %J *E4 + +0& 2 6 & /. 2.6.14. = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 & +A/ , -, (B/4: ( = /+ & % + &%%&- %&- = ) -, + &6 ) -, / )%'% - % %7/ A6 % %%. 334
2.6.15. A %9E:9 +
0 A( %J *'%&- &)), ( ( )%2%& % + &
%, / +7) 0%' /+ ) *, )0 %A(+2%&- +A/ , -, ( /-) , =%%A(+2%&- 2 &% B) A( % 60%= ++ 0/ 6:%= )/ %%9 %J *, + + &6 / & ,- &) & %%9.
0 =%%A(+2%&- /'%&- +A/ &- -2%&- 2 &% %+ %6% A / % (/ % ( A %9E:9. 2.6.16. & +A/ , -, (6:%' /+ ) * +
4:9 (6: %&- )*9- A % (6: %&- A2&- *9-. 2.6.17. &% +A/ , -, 0 A/& (7& %&' ( -/%) +
0/ % /% 69 69 %&- A, = %:= % % 4 B. 2.6.18. - /42& 06& &' %+ &96& &' +6& ( A +A/ , -, % = %( 64 &%&, A& ( %&& +/) 4:9 6&7 + )&2% ( 64 & ) 18 – 55 ) , 9) % 4: % &-, 7) %&- 6 =2%&- ( - 4 %:. A& ) +% 55 ) +/) 4:9 6:)& ( ( 6/ &2%&- = % . +/) 4:9 A& A& ( + &B%4 2/6& 4 -2%&- 2 &%. 2.7. <( 2.7.1. ' ( 6 &6 &(% 2 E A6& +
0/ - & A6 . 2.7.2. 0%&' A6 &' & A + &%% & )/ %%9, 9) % %&:9 % + &)6E%&' & A/ + + &' 9 6&), &= 6%&'
/) :)& +A. $( 69E:9 % %&& )/ %%9 7+64 %%9, 7 +/ %%9, &+ 64 %%9. )/ %%9 + A 2 E % 9 %: %J *, + % '%/ %%9 + + &E - & A%&) , '= /, %&' (J &') (% ), % ( / & A/, &)/6,
/ &= 6%%9, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% . & A&, B - 9: )6 / % A / (= %/ ) A6 , + 9 ( 9 6&) E A/& % %%&' / %&' (% ) A % , B ) (/E % % 60%: & A/ % A / (= %/ ). $ /+ ) )& A6 E A/& + &) +6%&' ( () 6&2)/ 6:%, ) %&%&. ( /% /+ ) )& A ( / %%9 + ( , (+6&6% ,) /+ ) )& ( () ) %&%& E A/& + &) +6%&'
& A/. 335
2.7.3. A6 (A = 4: / /-&-, 2&&-, %&6: %&- + &B%%9- + & + / % %&02 %0 +2° C %%' 6= + 9 45 % – 70 %. 2.7.4. & (A = %% A6 (B/4: % % 15 – 20 %, 0,5 -1 – + &6 + 6%%9, % %7 %0 0,5 – 0 6 6) &2%= 6%%9, + & 7& &% + - 0 & A & % %7 %0 1 . 2.7.5. $( ) 6 )6 (A = 4: ) &- ( ) &&- %&6: %&- + &B%%9- + & + / % %&02 %0 +10° C %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 %0 70 % % +6&*9-, 6 0 - B. $( ) 6 , 9) 4: +6B/ A6:7 %0 0,1 2, / % 644: % * / + -%4. GA /%&)%/& + 9+&%, )0% ( ) 6 + )6
4: + + . 2.7.6. $69 (A = %%9 A6 +&6/ ( A / %%%9 ,- ( ) & 4: 2-6 & ( ) %&%&, +6&6% && +6 ) &. 2.7.7. *& (A = 4:9 / = &(% 6:%/ +60%% % %&- &- + -%9- (= % ( ( & )6:) % A6:7 6 7/) &% % %/. *&, &= 6% ( '9)&- 6 &2%&- % + %4 2 , (A = 4:9 ) . *& ( + /0&% & )6
& ( A %9E:9. 2.7.8. & +
0/ * /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% %
& 06& : +)/+*9 (% '&&9 ( % %&& 6 & 9& * , (B%&- / = &(% 6:%/ +60%%, %J / & +)/+* + +/& ,- % % 0%%9. 2.7.9. +/% (A %- (A % A6, 9) + 694:9 (A %/ &=69 , + &%% & % /)*4 69 )6
%%9, -/ % 0/ )/% + )+6) *4. 0% 6: + &%% & ' % % & A/ % A / (= %/ ). & 6' 4: +
& % , ( (% 2%& % /)*, ( )6
%%9, - % 0/ )/% + )+6) *4. $ % A (= %/ ) A6 E
&9 % /)*9 ( )+6/ *, =69 / ( A69&. 9 (% 6:% J/ %/ A6 E A/& /+ ) % ( )6E%&' + ) 2& ) A)/, )6 % %/ ( 7/-69 A + &) +6% %E, ( 6' A6 . 2.7.10. A6 4: % - && / +
0 / (A %/ &=69 , + %4 /)+6) % ( ) 6 &, )6 J/ %/ 4. 336
2.7.11. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% E ( A(+2&& +)/+*9 ( /2% / & 69 A2%= =69 / A6 . 2.7.12. = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 A6 (B/4: ( &
&. &) A6 (B/4: /( 0 %, %&(:) – / &% = 6:%= ( % *'%=) ( 6/. A6 = %/ & % A & A6 (B/4: ( ,- + &(% 2%%9: 69 + 6:%, ,
6:%, 69 )/-% B. 2.7.13. $69 ) B= (% '6%%9 +)/+* ( &% , B E / +
0/, / = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 J 694:9 % 'E & ( *E4 0&6 &- )% , )/-%: B. /A'E) =+
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4:9 9) / (A %/, ) / (A %/ &=69 . 2.7.15. A % +)/+* A6 &+&/E:9 %&' 2), ( (% 2 E:9 % A % '%/ %%9 = 6:%= + + &E , % ( /, + 6) ) &- & A , 9) - 9: )6 / % A / (= %/ ), ( = 6:% )6:): / % A (= %/ ), ( A 6%%9 64%) ( A64 6:%&-, A6&*4 6:%&- 6 , J/ %/ & B, &)/6, *% ,
+
0/, + ( &B, %* 6& +
*9 '= + +&. 2.7.16. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% 0 ( '%4 & +
0 /+/%- () %&( , 6( -&%&- 7 , *&% ) B). ()& ) %&( , 7 (B/4: % +* 6:%&- ) %7'% -, + &) +6%&- %&. 2.8. % <> K('%:$0 +8*8%, #/*8, *8%'8 2.8.1. ' ( 6 &6 &(% 2 E A6& +
0/
69 + / +2&%)/: + &6 % % 4 69 J()/6:/ &, + & %&- = , 6=), 0), 6&)&, =% &)&, A)/ A :A&, J-/ %%9, 6&0%= ) ( %9 :)= + /, / &(/, 6:+%(/, %= + /; &6& :)&- &A 6::)&- ; 6&+ (
6 – & 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/).
0 9=/ (/9 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ ( '%4E:9 (= % ( A6& 9& +
0/ 7 '%&-, &) 0%&- (/9. 2.8.2. )/ %%9 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ + A 2 E % 9 %: ), %J *,: % '%/ %%9 + + &E337
- & A%&) , '= , %&' (J &') (% ), % ( /, &)/6, 6:, ) , V /%),
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69 6 (%%9, +&& 69 %%9 B) %A- % (B/ & = &(% 6:%/ +60%% ( /+ % )6:) 2); – 6&0 (B/4: ' 9B&) --=%(
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- )6:*9& = &; – / 2)& &A6 % / 6&B (A = 4: / &) 6:%/ +60%% B%& )%* %&(/; – %% ))& (+ ) %/ &=69 % 644: % +* 6:%&- 6 - / &) 6:%/ +60%% ( /+ % & A
% 6 &; – %% ))& ( /% & %A- % ( &%/& + &; – =% &2% )%, )(6&, 6&, )& 69 &A) % 644:9 &% 9 ; – 2 %&, A '
)& (A = 4: / &- 72 &- 9B&) - ( +69&; 338
– -)'% )642)&, ( '9( % + 2)&, (A = 4: % + %&)
A +6&*9-, /)6
4: ,- % A) &- + -%9- + 2): + 7&' 9 – ) 4) & A, /=&' 9 – ) 4) & A; – 2 /%% 9 69 7 - %%9 6& &)& 69 %%9 (A = 4: / +* 6:%&- 9B&) -, ( 6%&- % =%(
; – 6&+ &, + & (A = 4: 9B&) -- 7) -; – + & % )& ( 6'A6:%, 69 A %%/, A )A6/, J/A6/, %/), ) % & 69 6 (%%9 + 9=/ %%9, & 69 + 7/ %%9 =% &2%&- )6*:, /+ ) % 4)&, (A = 4: / 7 A69- % + %&) -; – ( -&% /%*9 69 -)4 J-/ %%9, B&)& J/A6:%, / &:) + 6 )&, % & / 6:% 2-6&, =% &2% A * :) &, + 6:% 7)&, =/ & A& ('92, ) &, +) &7)& 69 6&+ B) (A = 4: % 6 0 - A + %&) -; – +/
6 69 A * A) :) 7)& (A = 4: ' . 2.8.7. & (A = %% 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ %A- % &/ &: &=, + A 2%&- ++ 0/ 6:%&& (% ) &, (A 0%&& % /+ ) *. 2.8.8. & 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ (B/4: / = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 ( = /+ & + &(% 2%%9: % % + &6
9 69 =% &)&, 6=), 0), 6&)&, + & %&- +E &%) , %= (& &- & + /, + & %&- = , / &(/ 6:+%(/, &6& :) &A 6::) &, 6&+ & B. 2.8.9. /A'E) =+
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%%9 A%= %/. 2.8.10. $69 % *, 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 &) & /4: + &%% % = )&, % &, ) %7'%&, A ')&, + )&- & 2, + /&, + &%% 7 J&, + J % B&& B. 2.8.11. 6&)= A &% & ( 6&+ &, 2 %&, A '
)& B) &)6
4: % +* 6:% %&- *9- ( &) & %%9 + )- & 2 . $ = % + & ( / 2)& &A 6::) / 6&B , 6&0, + 6)& %&- B) & 694: / + &%%&- ') - ( =%(
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$ A% + & % & (( + % 2 &%& 6&+ , )/6:)&
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4: / ) --2 /%) - A ( ) +644: % +6&*9- + &%%&- 7 J. 2.8.12. ()& + &%% & ) ) % *,, 9) 9: % % - ) &&)& & A . 2.8.13. & +
0/ 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ + &/% +)/+*9 %A- % + && ,- 9):, )+6)%:, % 9 %: -%2%= + + , % /)*, ( )+6/ *,, = %'%&- 6% / % 6%= ( () A '9() / + 9 )/ ( + %&& = %'%&' 6%. 2.8.14. &% 69 J(&2%, )/6:/ &, + /, / &(/ 0 A/& (7& %&' ( -/%) +
0/ /+/%- (6&0% &6 6&, )/69 &, + ) &, 2-6&, 7 - % = &%%&)& B). 2.9. (# *( <% * 8($( *( <% 2.9.1. ' ( 6 &6 &(% 2 E A6& +
0/ 6 6 ) /=6&-, +&6 6 , A/ &%) '9%&- ,- 6', % &- 6 '90/2&- 2 &%, +) 6:%&-, (69*'%& +6(69*'%&- 6 , 6 69 A6&*: / %%9 A A64 %%9, )6 )%%=, % %--%2%= A6 % %%9, /A ('E %/ 6:%&- 6' %&- B (
6 – 6 6& A/ 6:% 6&). 2.9.2. & + &' %% 6 6 A/ 6:%&- 6 + 9E:9 ,- )6:): 9):, % 9 %: 6' / )+6), + %: /+ %& )/% , + + %&
%&. 2.9.3. A = 4: 6 6& A/ 6:% 6& 9
&, 7 A69&, /6% -, / )%'% -, )6) -, )+ -, 9B&) -, % 6 0 -, +
% -, + 7 A6:%&- % - B ( ) &&- /-&- + &B%%9-. /=6 6 6& *=6/ (A = 4: + % A % ) &&& 6=%+ %&)%& 6. /= % 6 = & A& ( &%& (A = 4: +
% A / ) &&- )6
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B /0 +&69: ( +%, 6A , *%, ) '
B), (A = 4: ) %7&- 6 . ) & & A/ 6:%&- 6 (A = 4: )& 2&%: – )69% +/6 A6)& – /)6 %&& % *: 9
& ( + )6 ) & 0 %&& ( &7)& % A6:7 %0 1,5 ; – /6%& '9), +) 6 – / &) 6:%/ +60%% % A6:7 %0 / 9 & ( &7)&; – 6&& )6 – &) 6:% / B &- 9B&) - A +* 6:%&- )%'% -; – /6%& 6%6// – &) 6:% &% 9 ( &7)&; – 6&& 6 (A*%% – % A6:7 135 7/) / )/+. 2.9.4. *9- (A = %%9 6 6 A/ 6:%&- 6 / % 644: B&& ( ( (% 2%%9 % '%/ %%9 /; % 7 A69-, 6 0 -, 9
- B & 7/4: A )& ( ( (% 2%%9
&)/6 , /. $69 ) /=6&- 6 6 /) (/4: )0 + / &%& 0&%/, 69 +&6 6 –
) /+%: A A)& (A (% %A (%). 2.9.5. A %9E:9 )6 / & (A = & & / + 2%&)+ -, 4) -, ) A) - 9B&) -. 2.9.6. 6 6& A/ 6:% 6& + )6
%%9 6:% + 94:9 69 =, BA % +/&& ( %%%9
*: (A = %%9 (% %%&- = &A) 7) %&) . A '9() / + 9 )/ + 9:9 ( - & B A :A& ( 7) 6& && ) - & = &(/% &, )0 (%J)*9 + &B%:. 2.9.7. & 6&, B & 6&' 2 (A = 4:9, + &2% + =69
4:9, + )6
4:9, + /7/4:9, 2&B/4:9 +&6/, * 6 6 +) & 4:9 6=( -&%&& ( () &. 2.9.8. & (A = %% & A ( )6 , J 9%/ J J / %A- % 0/ &9 ++ 0/ 6:%&- (% ) , (A 0%&- % /+ ) *, ++ 0/ 6:%&- % +& : " -", "A 0% – )6", " ) %/ &", "6&) % )6 &". 2.9.9. /A'E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% ( A(+2&& / & 69 6:%= + - / - 6 6 A/ 6:%& 6 , %A- % / & B (A = %%9, + )& ,- 9), %
%%9 +)/+*9
) &- +6/=. 2.9.10.
0 6&)= A &%&- A/ 6:%&- 6 * = & A%&* 0 ( '%4 &9 ( ( () & ( )4 ,A(+ %: ( *: & A%&* % + - %%9 +)/+*9 ( ) ( 341
%4 %& 4. &+/2 % / % 6& +
4: 694: +)/+*4 ( A ( &- = %( *' ( +6 4 2 ( = 6:% + + &E . 2.9.11. /A'E) =+
:), 96:%, B ( '%4E +
0 6 6 A/ 6:%&- 6 , + &%% & = 6:%&' ( % *'%&') ( 6, 9)/ & 694:9 ( ()& , + 9:9 ( -/%)& ( +)/+*9&, = %( /E:9 ) %J *'% 6/0A , J 694:9 +6 2/4:9 +6/=&. 2.9.12. $ '9% A/ &%)& ( :)= &= 6%%9, )+6)&
6' A/ &%) ( % & ( * &- A/ 6:%&- 6 , )0 A/ &%2)& /A'E) =+
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& )+6)% ( / 6 &, & A &, )0 A6 % %%9, 9) %A- % 69 A/ %&* A/ &%)/ (*%, 7&J , )%% )6, + : /+64 6:% A/ 6:% , * 9-&, J A& 6 )&, + & %-%2%= + 64 6:%= A6 % %%9 B). 2.9.13. A %9E:9 +
0 )6%) % = %&- + 64 6:%&- )6 A( -%2%&- + + , % /)*' ( )+6/ *,, = %'%&- 6% / % 6%= ( () . 2.9.14. = 6:%/ ( % *'%/) ( 6 69 %J *, +)/+* + &%% A/& A6&* ( )J*E% & + %%9 ) /=6&- 6 6 A +6 *6:%/ )/A /, + &6 A 4 %%9 6 6 B. 2.9.15. & & )6 +
4: *6&& 6& & A ( ( &, ) ( %&& +)/+*. 0/: )6 + + 9' 6%, (
) / +6 /. 6&7)& )6 ( 7& 7)& 20 )642% +6 2/4:9 +)/+* &
4:9 '/ ( ( % %4 +)/+)4. 6&7)& )6 A6:7 *:= ( / +)/+* % +6 2/4:9, ,- ( 6&7 4: / = 6:%/ + + &E +
4: 69 )6%%9 ) & ), + %&) &- , +6&*: B. * 6& )6 4: A/& %&&, 0/2 ) , ( ) & + + . N' )6 , )0 ( 6&7% +)/+* ( 6&7)& )6 (A = 4:9 )%'% - (9B&) -) 69 - (
4:9 = 6:%& + + &E * & = %( *9 & &%& / % 6%/ + 9 )/. 2.9.16. & +
0/ 6 6 A/ 6:%&- 6 /A'E) =+
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& +)/+*9 )
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0/; – +
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%&- A/ &%) ,& &6 & 2& + 9 %&& A &=
& % = %' % ; (=&% %%9 ( %%9 /A 6+ ) /, % ( %%9 (:A& % /A -; – &= 6%%9 % %
%&- 69 %&- )% /)*' ( ,
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2 % + ) A/ 6:%&- - %( , % /% , ,- % 4 %%9 ( 2/ %%9; – (A = %%9 + 9= A& 6&)= A &%&- 0)&- 6 6 A/ 6:%&- 6 . 6%4 ( % *E4 = (&%/ ) (A = %%9 0 A/& + 0%; – )%/6: *, ( &)% %%9 A/ 6:%&- %%&- A; – (% '6%%9 +)/+* ( ) 6= & &+ &- + ) % & / 6:%&- 0&6 &- A/ &%) ; – ( -/%) % & 6 6 A/ 6:%&- 6 (= % ( % & / 6:%&& + ) & % 0&6 A/ %&* . 2.9.17. /A'E) =+
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A %9E:9 ( A%' = 6:%' 0 +
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*: / + &/% +)/+*9 + &%% + && A/ (6:%, =6 )& 769- % &%%%9 )6 + % . 2.10.10.
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/ &= 6%%9, +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% . & )/ %% A%&- 7) = 6 % '%&- & A +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% % A69:. & )/ %% 2
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-, +345
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0 + 6:2&- 2 ( ( A%/ = 6:%/ 0/, )0 &(% 2 4: &=& & %% + +0& 2 B 9) ' A(+)& / %9 = 6:%= A6/= / %%9. 347
&6 ( A%, = 6 ) +64 +6 2 4 + /)*E4, 6)=6:%&& % +9& 44% && & A & =/644:9 ) && + &6 &. 2. &6 +7& 44:9 % - /A’E) =+
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0 + 6:2&- . 3. ( A%&' +
0 + 6:2&- ( '%4E:9 2 ( +* 6( % + + &E , / / 2&6 J , + + &E ( /% 6:%& &% + 6:2&- , = (&%& “ & + 9) %%= ++&/” && +0& 2, )+ *,,
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0 + 6:2&- ( '%4E:9 ( A6/= / %%9, ( ++ % ( 6%%9 +)/+* (/ = (&%, (
+=4 6J%/, + % 6:%= )+’4 , %7&- -%2%&( A ( ’9()/), 769- % & / 6:%= A6/= / %%9 +)/+* . 4. /A’E) =+
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0/ + 6:2&- + % &= % %-==E%2%&-, -%6=2%&-, + &+00%&- % + &6 B + &' %%9, (A = %%9 6( *, - 2 &- + /) + 6:2, & &%&, % 60%= (A = %%9 6:%&- *%%', %%9 / 69 &) & %%9 E ( -/%) &- + *'. 5. 0& A& + + &E = 6 % 64E:9 /A’E) =+
:), 96:% ( += 0%%9 ( = % & * = 9 / %%9 / &+ ) -, + A 2%&- ( )%. 6. = 6:%--%6=2% A6 % %%9, B &) & /E:9 + 2 ( A%= +
0/ + 6:2&- , + &%% ( A(+2/ & (A 0%%9 ,- 9) ' %= &=69 / + 9= /:= %/ ,- 6( *,. A %9E:9 + &' &, (A = & +
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* + &%% &/ &9 &6 ) &/ %%9 ( A & & 4 6:%, -%)& / J = 6, = :)= - 2/ %%9 %
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E:9 &4. 9. * %&)&, B ( '%44: %+ / %%9, (A = %%9 +
0 + /) - 2/ %%9 (A/ :-9)&' + /), B % / 6:%/ &=69 2& +69 + %, A A)& 0& E:9 64 &%4 ,0/ A 69 +&9), + &%% & +* 6:%/ / (+ = )/), %& + 69= 4: A ’9() / &2%/ =69 /. 0% + * %&) + &%% & A&/ &2%/ )%&0)/ % 6%= ( () . * %&)& /A’E) =+
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& &= 2&%%= ( )%
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% 9)&- % + &B/E 30 A) 0/: A/& + %/ A= / ( + & %%9 ,- / + %: % 6%&- &= 769- / %%9, 2&B%%9, + %= )/ %%9, (%& *6: = + &(% 2%%9 ( (% 2%, + /)*,, + &6 , + A)& B. $ %A(+2%&- % 60 : - 2 + /)& + 6:2 & &% , +) (%&)& A(+)& 9)&- % +
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0/ J % 2&(%9% + % - 2 + /)& A( )/ %%9 0 %4 4 ) ,%&, 9) + &%% && /+%' 69 + &'%99 +)/+* J %J *4 + : – ( = 6:%/ % ( / - 2 = + /)/; 350
– %% 6:%/ )6:): - 2 = + /)/ / % 6%&- &%&*9- & / ( , A’E B); – )6 - 2 = + /)/, 9)B % &= 6%&' ( )6:))6 %&) , ( ( (% 2%%9 + 6)/ % ( , &) & %&- / + * &= 6%%9 %7&- + /) - 2/ %%9, - 2 &- A ); – - 2 / *%%:, )0 % =&2%/ *%%: ( 69 - 2 &+ /) , B ,, 4:); – )%* &' % 6( *, A
/ &= 6%%9 % + &
% +0& %%9; – / & (A = %%9; – +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% ( 69 - 2 &- + /) 2&(%9%= & A%&* ); – % '%/ %%9 / & A%&) ' * &= 6%%9; – / & &) & %%9 (9)B ) + A 2%); – % 9 %: / - 2 / + /) )+%% ( =%&2% &J) %, & &%& (/ ( 9)B &) & %%9 )&- )+%% + A 2% % & %&& )/% & A % & %+ && ) & %
%&' - 2 &' + /)); – ( 0%%9 B 0& %%9 - 2 = + /)/ + %&& ) = 9& (= /+ &) % 6%%9 ( &, =%, 64 & +-&6= )/, + %&, - B); – %7/ %J *4, + A 2%/ 2&%%&& ) ,% % & %&&
)/% &, 9 9)&- +7& 4E:9 % + %&' - 2 &' + /). )/ %%9 %J %&- - 2 &- + /) ( '%4E:9 0 %4 4 ) ,%& + 9 )/, / % 6%/ % & %&&
)/% & 69 + %&- - 2 &- + /) . )/ %% 2&(%9%&- + %&- - 2 &- + /) ( A %9E:9 % && %J *4 + ,- 6)/ 6:% 6 & A(
( 6/ *% 6:%= = %/ &)% 2, 6 & / J - %& ( ’9. )/ %% - 2 &- + /) &) & /4:9 +*&J2% & 6&, 9)&& +(% 2 4: E&2%, + J6 )&2%, ( 2 - 2 + /)&, A6=2% )& % - 2 A )&, &92 - 2/ %%9, - 2/ %%9 69 + % B. 14. 6( *9 - 2 &- + /) % + + &E - ( A%, = 6 ( 69E:9 6:)& + 9= % ,- + &
% +0& %%9, B &(% 2% % & %&& )/% & 69 + %& & + /) . 351
15. * %&)& /A’E) =+
:), 96:% (A ’9( % %
& +)/+*4 %A- %/, /+%/, %/ E2 %/ %J *4 + &, )0 % &=/ +)/+*9 – )/%&, 9)&& + 0/4:9 ,- 9): A(+) , )0 *% . 16. /A’E) =+
:), 96:% + &%% ( A(+2&& %J / %%9 +)/+* + ( A% *%& = 7 ' &%&* ) ,%& (
+=4 9 6&) *% (*%%&) ) % ( () - , 9) J 694:9 + % % /)*, + + 9 ) +(% 2%%9 ( A%&*% % & % %= +0& %%9 + + &E - ( A%, = 6 = :)= - 2/ %%9, ( 0%, % ) ( % ( %7%- )%2%&- ( ’9() = 6 ) ,%& 04.01.97 \ 2 ( E %, % 4&*, ) ,%& 20.01.97 ( \ 4/1808. 17. )/+*: E + + && 2%: =& +/B%= /. % 6:%- & 4 6:% + &6 & + &%% (B/ &9 % & %/ /+%/ 69 +)/+* *. 18. ( + & A %%9 +)/+* %9)%&- + 6:2&- +
*: (A ’9( %&' ( %&& ,- % 9)% & A + %/& +)/+*4 +6 2% %& = 7 (= % ( &= & )%/ ) ,%& “ ( -& + +0& 2 ”. 19. /A’E) =+
:), 96:% = 6:%/ ( 6 = (&%/ % & %/ /+%/ 69 +)/+* * + &%% A6 % & )/2) +)/+*9, (B/4:9: %&= =/) + +(&*' % 6%= ( () , &9=& ( *&- &6, & % & 6J% = % , B ( A(+2/4: 0 %&' ( -& + +0& 2 , %7 %A- % %J *9. 20. /A’E) =+
:), 96:%, ( '%442& +
0 + 6:2&- , (A ’9( %&' / ,' 96:% ) / &9 &= & )% ) ,%& “ + + &E%&* ”, “ ( -& + +0& 2 ”, “ ( A(+2%%9 % %= + 2%= A6 =+6/229 % 6%%9”, “ 9): A(+)/ - 2 &- + /) + 6:2, & &%&”, 9 )/ ( %99 = 6:%4 96:%4 + &6 = 6:%= A6/= / %%9 % 6%%9, ( 0%&- + % 4 A%/ % ) ,%& 08.02.95 \ 108, *&- &6, %7&- % & %&- )/% , B V6 %/4: = 6:%/ 96:%:. 21. + /7%%9 *&- &6 /A’E)& =+
:), 96:% ,- + * %&)& %/: +
6:%: (= % ( ( )%
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:), 96:% 69 + &' %%9 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A A6 %/E ( % 0/ 6:% +6B )& - %( % +&, % 0%- ( % 0/ 6:% + (& ( % &, 9) ( -&B 4: + /)*4 J %&- + . 1.2. $69 (A 0%%9 9) -6A -6AA/62%&- & A /A’E) =+
:), 96:% % B/E + &B%%9 +* 6:%& A6 % %%9 (( ) & 7 J&, + %&)&, *% % ' + / % 6 0, )%'% &, 6& 69 % ( %%9 -6A , -6A ()&) % %& % % (%0, B&+*, 6+ )&, & 6)& B 69 '%= A / +)/+*9& /, )0 +) & 6 2-6& ( ) %&%& A +6 %&- +6 ) 69 % ) &9 + /)*,), ( 6%& *% 6:%& = % &)% 2, 6 & / J - %& ( ’9. '%442& +
0 2), %A- % & -6 &6:% / )/ %%9. 1.3. 0% + 9 + /)*, + &%% /+ 0/ &9 )/% & + 9): A(+)/, / 9)&- ( (% 2 4:9
&= 6%%9 = &% &' %%9 -6A ( +2, 9), - /E:9 % + &
%. 1.4. A %9E:9 + % 0/ & -6A -6AA/62% & A& ( 6) / 9B&)&, ) (&%& % 6. 1.5. A %9E:9 (A = & -6A -6AA/62% & A& % 6,
)0 / % 64 & A6 % %%9 ( -6A % % %7 %0 35 + 6=& + A%&- + &B%%9- 60 – / = 6:%/ ( 6. +/) E:9 (A = %%9 -6A ( ( &, 9) 4: ()&' &6:%&' ( + -. 1.6. O J& 69 (A = %%9 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A %A- % B %9 + 4 & + 9= 1-2 = &% % %7 %= (/ % &0 %: + & & +64 4 ( &6 + & & 1 ) & (2&% * , )&6& ( +
6:7& + /7/ %%9. ) & 6 2-6& ( +6 %&- +6 ) %A- % + 4 & + /7/ & B %9, ( ( A / %%%9 + & & +64 4. 6 &' % % 6:% + & E:9 = 924 4 % /- && E:9. 1.7. %
%, )0 &6/2% ( +
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(A& 4: / ) ( % +& “ % %&' A )” (
4: / % 6%/ + 9 )/. 1.8. ( &9 6%%9 (% ) ( - 4 %%9 % ) +69%/ - A/ /A’E) =+
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0/ (%&B&& (= % ( % %&& + &6 & )6 %& / % 6%/ + 9 )/ ), A6 % %%9 6:% &&&. A6 % %%9, (A = 6&9 & A&, 9) “( - 6&” % ) +69%/ - A/, + 69= E +* 6:%' % %' A A*. 1.9. /A’E) =+
:), 96:% + 9= /:= A2=
%9 + &%% ( A(+2&& A(+ A'%&' +
0 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A . 1.10. #6A -6AA/62% & A& 0/: + A/ & +
0/ (+ & + / % %7 6° %%' 6= 75% + 5%) +69 &' %%9 ( +2 % A6:7: 36 = &% – -6A ( 0&%:= 0&%:-+7%&2%= A'%= 0&%:= A & %= A 7% , )0 ( /7 +7%&2%= 0&%:= = A 7% ; /+ ) %&' – % A6:7 72 = &%; 24 = &%& – -6A ( +7%&2%-0&%:= +7%&2%= A'%= A 7% , -6A -6AA/62% & A& 4 +% 200 = ( = +7%&2%=, 0&%:= 9%= A 7% ; /+ ) %&' – % A6:7 48 = &%; 16 = &% – A%7/2% & A& 4 200 = %7 ( )642 42& A/A6&)&); /+ ) % – % A6:7 32 = &%. 69 ( )%2%%9 *&- % +
0 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A ( A %9E:9, -6A + 69= E &6/2%%4 ( +
0/. 1.11. A %9E:9 +
0 -6A ( % 9 %4 +6%, %% 7), %+ , (+6& 2 , J &, ( A6 4 A + = 64 7)/ &%)4. 1.12. ( +/)/ -6A -6AA/62%&- & A +
*, )0 / ( '%= A / & A +)/+*9& %A- % ) &/ &9 B&+*9&, 602) &, 6+ ) &, & 6) & A /0) & 2&= + + /. A %9E:9 +/) %/+ ) %= -6A -6AA/62%&- & A + * %&) &, 9) + 9: ( -/%)& ( = )/ (+ &' 4: = 7). 1.13. O/2%&' -6A -6AA/62% & A& 4 0,5 )= A6:7 % ( 6%%9 +)/+* ( 69E:9 ( ( & % – 2& & % 2 &%& +
& A( ( 0/ %%9. 354
1.14. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:%, 9) ( '%44: +
0 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A , 0/:
) +
& / ) 6%&- *9- (
6 -, )*9-) %7 + 6:2 &: )% & :) & A&, */) , 2 ', ) /, ) ) , A 7%, ) /+&, ) %% & A&, /- + /)& &92= - 2/ %%9 - 2 )%*% &, = (&% -, 9) 4: ) J ,,– = 92 % +, (2 ', ) /, ) ) , 6)), A 7%9% )% & :) & A&, */) )& B. 1.15. ( /% + %' * *% %&- + + &E = 6 +
0 -6A -6AA/62%&- & A ( 69E:9 ( +* 6( %= %+ / 6) 6:)& /+ ) %/ &=69 . 2. /
2.1. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:% ( '%44: + &' %%9 )% & :)&- & A ( 9)4, )/ %%9, )6:)4 *: =4. O/2% )% & :) & A& + 69= 4: &A ) ' + * % + %: =& %E, 7/)&
%& % &)*. )/ 9) )% & :)&- & A + 9: ( = %6+&2%&& +) (%&) &: ( %7%' &=69 , J , % + -% =6 (/ , ( /%), ( + -, )%&%*9. &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ) )% & :) & A&: J %, ( A / %%, ( % 6 & & ( + - %%& 7) &, %+ &E%& + & ), ( +69 & % + -%, ) 4 6&+)4 + -%4, & % 6: (% & A -, =6 (/ %&- 7)6 ), = /A4 ( */) %4 )%&%*E4. =, % + &' 4:9 + = 6 A 7%9% )% & :) & A&, ( (+6& 2 & ( /%), + %4 =6 (/ ’4, B E + -% & A , % 2&%)4, 9) &/+ E ( ) ' & A/, ( ( ) 6, %+ ( (% ) & A %%9, +%%%9, )&6= )/, ( 6=4 +% 21 ) %7&& J)%&& (% ) &, )0 J 6:&J) %&'. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:% (A ’9( % + &' & 6( / & = &' ( % 9 % )/% + 9): A(+)/ B + % '= &= / 19792-97 “ % / 6:%&'. ”. A %9E:9 + * + &' %%9 ) &- )% & :)&- & A + )6 %%9 2) ( ) ( 6) + 2 6:%&) / = (&%/, )0 6( *9 ,- ( A6/= / %%9. 355
A %9E:9 + &' %%9 , % /+ ) %&- +7/2% %
% ) %% ) A)&. 2.2. % & :) & A& (A = 4: / + &B%%9- + & + / % A6:7 %0 +18 ° %%' 6= 70% – 75%,
& 2) – -6 0/ 6:%&- 7 J - + & + / 0 ° … +5 °. A %9E:9 (A = %%9 )% & :)&- & A + /2 ( &, 9) +
4: 6=/ A 4: +*&J2%&' ( + -. 2.3. %& / & 6( *, )% & :)&- & A + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . 2.4. +
24 )% & :)&- & A = 6:%= ( 6/ + 94: ,- 9):, % 9 %: %A- %= % % 4 69 +
0/ )% & :)&- & A + )/ 6:%= 6/. = 6:%/ ( 6 )% & :) & A& (B/4: ( &
& &: – = ) 6:, 0, */) )& A= * &&+ 4: 9B&)& ) & + &6 ) + &%%&- 7 J; – = +2& , J6, ’9) */) )&, J /) -9= % 7)6 % & A& ()6
4: % %/ 7%- +6&*9- + &6 ) / + 2 6:%&) (9B&) -, ) A) -, ) -); – 2) , /6&, ))& & 694: % + &6 ) - / J A &2%&6) - % 6& -; – & 2) ( ) & A J /) & ( A6%%9 (B/4: -6 0/ 6:%&- 7 J - % &% -; – J % )% & :) & A& & 694: % +6&*9- 7 J, + &6 ) -, = ) -, / -A6 % %%; – )% & :) & A& A( A= ) &)6
4: / ( -, % A64
-. A %9E:9 & 69& / )%%&- &% - % / 6:% )% & :) & A&. 2.5.
0 )% & :)&- & A + 9: / ++ %: (J %/ &=69 , +7/2%, )0 769- ( 0/ %%9 + &/% +)/+*9. $ +
0/ +7/2% ( 694:9 & */) ), 9) 4: J A &2%/ /+ ) )/. 2.6. +/) , B % 4: J A &2%, /+ ) )& (2), ) &&- */) ), = = +2& %7&-), + 9: / 2&' (+ ) -, ) A) -, + + ) ( A ’9() & ( / %%9 B&+* , 6+ ), ) %7= % % 4. 2.7. A %9E:9 +
0 - () &-) )% & :)&- & A . 356
2.8. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:%, 9) ( '%44: +
0 )% & :)&- & A , 0/:
) +
& / ) 6%&- *9- (
6 -, )*9-) %7 + 6:2 &: ) /, 2 ', ) ) , ) % +,, , %%9, + & 6, 0, */) , -6AA/62% & A&. 3. /, , 6 , !, ! 3.1. & % - 0%% ) /+’9%&-, A 7%9%&- %7&- &+/2& % + + &E ( A%, = 6 /A’E)& =+
:),
96:% A ’9() ( 4: / =/ % % ,- + (%%9. /)& 4: A/& % '% ( -&B%&& J %&- + %7= ( %7%:= +6& /. 3.2. = &+/2 & ) %% & A& + &' 4: ( )6:)4 *: =4 % )0%= ( %&-. %2 % + 94: % ( %7%:, &, % 9 %: )/ %%9, + %: & / 9) /
%&, B ( (% 2% /+ %&- )/% - + 9): A(+)/, % )/ 6:%&- 9 6&) -, %&- &)) -. O/2% & ( &%&* (J )&) + 94: ( % /+ ) )&, % % 9 %: &)) ( =4. 3.3. &+/2 & () /+&, A 7%, */) , ) - 6: %7) 4: A/& /-&&, A( = / 2), % %&& ( )6: , ( A6&) ), 6 & && 69 )0%= & / /. ) %% & A& 4: A/& + &6:%, J &, % %&& ( )6: , A( B&%, ) &-, ( =6 )4 A -& 7 )4 + -%4. 3.4. &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ) /+’9%, A 7%9% %7 &+/2 &, /+ % )/%& % 9) J 6% ( + /7%%9&, % )6, ( A / %%, +7) 0% = &(/% & 7) %&) &, ( +7) 0%4 /+ ) )4 + /7%%9& -%6=, &= 6%%9 (( % + %&& )6: 2& ), ( % 6 & & + & ), ( + - %%& 7) &), ( % 9 %4 7) %7= & /
A V /%)/, % 6( *, 9)&- &%/ , A( )/ %%9 &)). 3.5. =, + &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ( 6 & && J)%&& (% ) &: – ) /+ – ( = )& A )&6& + & ), ( -6&, +6%9 & A %7& % 6 & & ( + -, / 0% 7) %&) & ( 69 +7% 9%, ) /+& +/) E:9 6 A)&' +*&J2%&' + & ) = )&, B 6 & &' *& &
) /+); – A 7%, B - /&: % (/A -, +6%9 , ( -6, ( = )& + & ), ( 2%; 357
– ) %% & A&, % % % ( )6: , ( (% ) & %+ /, ( = )& A )&6& + & ), ( -6&, +6%9 & ( + -, / 9)&- 6/ ) &- + &B/E +/& % &; – ) - 6: 6=&', A( - //, % 0&', % %: + &&', A( - ) %= A6&)/, ( *9) & % + -%, B + &B/4: +/& % &; – */) %&+)&', 6&+)&', ( = / ) & %+ A6%= */) /, 6=: 9)= + &B/E 0,15 ) ; – )/-%% 6: =) A ( ) ’9%6 . 3.6. A = 4: ) %% & A&, A 7%, ) - 6:, */) )/-%%/ 6: / /-&-, 2&&-, A %&6: %&- + &B%%9-, % / 0%&- A %&& 7) %&) &, A( ()&- )6& %: + / &, B % + &B/E +20 °, + & %%' 6= + 9 % A6:7 %0 70 ) . /) ) /+& (644: &6:% + -/2&-, )0 6=&+ /) . 6: (A = E:9 ) /- %7&- + /) . 3.7. = & 7) - &)6
4: % + %&) - 7 A6 &4 % A6:7 %0 8–10 7) % % % %7 %0 20 % 15 + 6=&. (J % &, B (A = 4:9 )%'% -, (B/4: % % % %7 %0 20 %. ( (A = %%9 A6:7
- &0% 7)& ( A 7% + )6
4: 69 ( +A= %%9 (60 %%4 (= %%4. 3.8. %& / & 6( *, ) /+, ) %%&- & A , A 7% , )/-%%, 6 + &%% +
& &= % & %& )/% . 3.9. $ = 6:%= ( 6/ + &%% % - && ++ %: + % + = 6% +
0/ &. - +/) 4: 9) / (J %/ &=69 , ) 769- ( 0/ %%9 + &/% +)/+*9. 3.10. = & A& 4: / + &/% +)/+*9 +* 6:%&& 69 )0%= / ) & ( 69 6 – ’9%&&) +/) 4: / 2&/ + )/ 6:%/ 6 (+ ) -, + + ). A %9E:9 A 69& +)/+)& - & +
0/ &+/2& ) %%&- & A () &-&, +&6, () 7)& %7= V /%)/. 3.11. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:%, 9) ( '%44: +
0 ) /+, ) %%&- & A , A 7% , */) / )/-%%, 6, 0/:
) +
& / ) 6%&- *9- (
6 -, )*9-) %7 + 6:2 &: ) - 6:, - 2 )%*% &, 0358
0, J /) 2 )% &, 6&%% 6,, + 9%B, + &+ &, 2 ', ) /, ) ) . 4. 8’ ’ 4.1. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:% + &' 4: +/7% ’9 / /A - ( )6:)4 /7, % + /7 2& 2 &% =4 % )0%, ( %&-. %2 % + 94: % 9 %: )6' &% %= % =69 /, 0: ’9 , + &6:%: (A& %%9 ( A'%= A A6%%9, + %: /= % % )6 %/ )6'/, /+%: -6 0%%9. 4.2. ’9 ’9+ /)& J % + 94: ( % /+ ) )&, + % & / &%, / ) = , = %
%&, B ) ( % % &)* + *, (/+ ) )&). 4.3. + &' 4: ’9 ’9+ /) , /+ % )/%& % 9) J 6% ( + /7%%9& (/ / 2&6 B 9) A(+)&), % A 9)%, A( )6' &% %= % =69 /, ( A / %%, +7) 0% = &(/% & 7) %&) &, ( %9)%4 -%6=2%4 A A)4, % 9 %4 6: / A %= = % 6:/, ( (% ) & + %= ( 0/ %%9, ( (%%& )6: , (% ) & % 0 ()&6&, ( -6&, =%&6& % 6 & & ( + -; ( % 9 %4 6&(/, +6%, * 6, ( +(6%%%9, 6&(%%%9). )0%/ + 4 (/7/) + 6:2, & &%&, + &(% 2%,
69 6( *, % + + &E - ( A%, = 6 0 - % & %= '%/, ) )/% , B + 0/E ,- 9): A(+)/, + &%% A/& &% % ) , 69 6( *, 0 - ) ,%& – &% % * . 4.4. =, + &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ( 6 & && J)%&& (% ) &: – ’9 ( %+ &6:%& (A& %%9 + - A/, += % A() 6%, ( (=/) & ) , ( % 9 %&& ( 6&7) & %/ 7%- = % , A - ), ( ( 2&) & ( & & + 7) %= 0& / +%
+/& % &; – /A+ /)&, % ( % ( &
&, ( 0% / &=69 A6) (9(&)&, (), %& )&), += % A A6%, ( ( 6&7) & %7&- ) %&% (%& )& – ( 2
&; +2%) – ( ( %7%& ) %%&& / &% & 0 2%& -/ , 6&)&& 6J /(6 &, %=& – ( % 9 % B&%& A 7 ); – ’9 +&* ( %+ 7%&& /7) & () &2&%&), ( %% 60%4 A A)4 (( 6&7)& +/-/, + ’9, +%:) , %, % 9 %: ( & 7) & +% +/& % &, )0 &%* , &) & 6%%9 +&%& = / %, ))&); 359
– ) A % & A& ( ’9() & A % , B % +
4: + %/ & / & A , %% 60%& )/ %%9, +7) 0%%9& A6%)&, ( A / %%4 6=4 + -%4 A % , ( % +6& & J 7/ % A6%)4, ) &-)4 )%&%*E4, (% ) & (6&+ %%9, ( % 9 %4 7+&)/ 0 = )6: / ) A - &B= V /%)/, )0 +% +/& % & / & A - 1-= 2-= V /%)/, ( && +69 & % ( (; ( A/6:'%%&& 0& && % A 9) & +% +/& % &, A6 - = )6: /, % %; – )+2% ( %+ &6:% (A %&& /7 &, ( &&) & ’9 0& /, ( % 9 % A - ) ( 6&7) B&%&, &- (6%&- +69 / ( (, %+ %, %+ )+2%; – ’9% % + J A &) & ( J *E4 J &, +7) 0%4 /+ ) )4 + /7%%9 + &6 /)6 )&, A( &)), ( (%%& )6: , ( )%&%*E4, B % +
E /+%4 = %, ( + /7%%9& =& + *,; – )% & A( &)), / % ) %&-, 0 &-, J %&-, ( + /7%4 = &2%4 AA 0%&- A %) -; – +6% 0& & ( ()& % 6 & & ( + -, /0 (%%& )6: , + = )6. 4.5. %&, / & (A = %%9 6( *, ’9 ’9+ /) + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . 4.6. &'%9 ’9 ’9+ /)& (B/4: % ) ) ) (A = %%9 %= '% + & + / -6 0%%9 % &B %0 +8 °, 69 7 & )+/ %&- – % &B %0 +6 °. 0%&' &
& A E , () ) %& 0& (A = %%9. 4.7. +
0 ( 0% ’9 ++ %: ( 0/4:
+ / & –6 ° / B ’9( A69 )) % =6&A&% 6 . /7% ’9 (A& 4: % /A& + % - (A& %%9 69 )0%= & / &%. %7 ’9+ /)& /4: ( &
&, ) = 9&, &. 4.8. ’9 +&* ( 6:%94: &, + + , A= )& +% . 4.9. + J A &) &, )/6% % & A& + )6
4: % 6)&, A64
, 6&&. 4.10. -% ) A %&- & A )+2%' + & 4: /7%&), )%* A6%)& ( ( 4:, &
694: A ’9()&, A % ( (& ( 2&B 4:. ’9% -6A*, 7&%)/ / J , % ' %)+2% )& %7 & A&, B &+/) 4:9 ( = %/&& *360
6J % A + = %, +
4: % A2 *9 / ( = %// &=69 . A= )/ *&- & A (% 4: A(+ %: + 2 +
0/ (+ % (/ %%9). 4.11. O+&) ( 2&B 4: 6, 0& & – +0 )6= -%:= 7 /. 4.12. + %E J / %%9 ) A )+2%' + A 2 E:9 A9= - + A& % A6:7 %= %9 6( *,, ’9 & &’9+ /) – 2–3 = &%. 4.13. = 6% +
0/ ’9 ’9+ /)& +
4: = 6:%= ( 6/ % A2 *, (B/4: ( &
& V /%) & -6 0/ 6:%&- + &6 ) - 7 J -. & ’9+ /)& (B/4: ) %7&- . 4.14. ’9 ’9+ /)& +/) 4: +)/+*9 6:)& ( 2&B%/ %, % 60%/ %/ &=69 , A( ( ' &-, %+ A 2%&- -%6=2%&- 6 - %- 2 = + &(% 2%%9. 4.15. & +
0/ ’9 ( &- /A (’9 ( ))4) )) / 7 )/ % + &%% + &B/ & ( = 6:%= ) / )) / / /A, / % 6%/ ( ) = E4 = % 69 )0%= & / ’9 ( (A& %%9 + &:9 (= % ( - & ( /A/ %%9 69 96 &2&%&, &%&%&, A %&%& B, 9) & 7/4: % & %/ * = 6:%/ ( 6). (A& %%9 – * % 6%&' + 9 ) (+&64 %%9, ( /A/ %%9, ( (/ %%9
6%%9 )), 7)/ &, /-0&669, +6 B 0 %%9 &- 7 ) , + &
%&- 69 - 2 = &) & %%9 ( + &(% 2%%9. 4.16. '%442& +
0 ’9 ’9+ /) A( % (/ %%9, ( (= 4 +)/+*9
4: % A6:7 - 0) , B % + &B/4: 10 ) ( = 6:%, & +)/+)&. $ 0)& + &%% +
& / 9) /, 9)&' +/) 4:. 4.17. ’9 +&* +
4: *6& A ( /A %&: )/ ', ) 2) – % +6 &%& ( 0 /7)&, =/' % &2) – % 2, 4, 6 8 2 &%. A %&' +2 )/ +) (/4: +)/+* , + ( 0/4:. 4.18. & )+2% )& ( /A/4: (= % ( + 9 ) (A& %%9 &%&%& 69 = 6 A( ) 6%%9 7)/ & )). 4.19. +2%- %, (%0& %, %, ( )+2% %)+2% )& ( /A/4: % ( 4: / % 6%/ 69 )0%= ( *&- & A + 9 )/ +
4: A( )), 7)/ & - 9B . 361
4.20. /6&, 7&%)/, A/0%&%/, ) A% , A)%, ) ')/, = / &%)/ % ( 4: / % 6%/ 69 )0%= ( *&- & A + 9 )/. 4.21. ( 6%%9 +)/+*9 +
*: (A ’9( %&' % ( & ) A /, )+2%, 7&%)/ %7, 0/42&: % %==E%2%&- + &6. ( % 7 )& &)6
4: % 2&&' +/
A + )/ 6:%&' + + ( +=4 %0 A & 6)&. 4.22. ( 6%%9 +)/+*9 '= + &/% ( '%44: + &=/ %%9 J 7/ ( + &6 ) 6&7 ( ’9 , + & A %= % *:/ + + &E . ’9 /A)& +/ + + &=/ %%9 6:% + & 4:. 4.23. /6% % & A&, % + J A &) & (%/+ ) %), J 7 +/) 4: ( +=4 +* 6:%&- 6+ ), ) &- 69 )0%= /. 4.24. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:%, 9) ( '%44: +
0 ’9 ’9+ /) / & / &=69 , 0/:
) +
& / ) 6%&- *9- (
6 -, )*9-) & A& ( ’9 /+/% &: ) A % & A&, ’9)+2%, % + J A &) & ’9% /- & , )/6% % & A&, )% & ’9%, ’9 6&%%, 6AA , 0& & +6%, +*,, + 9%B /& (J %/ &=69 ( '%(, = 2&*4, - %, -+ / B). 5. 8 , , , , ! , , ! 5.1. & % - 0%% + /)*, % + + &E ( A%, = 6 A ’9() ( 4: / =/ % % ,, + (%%9. =/6 ’9) )&662% & A&, 6) + &%% A/& -6 0%&&. + / B (& % + &%% + &B/ &: –10 ° –
69 ( = %= (& 6&), & –12 ° – 69 A%7/2%=; 69 ’9)= (& – % &B –5 ° … –7 °. (%%9 6)+ /) ( '%4E:9 6:)& +* 6( %&& %+ %&& ( A &. 5.2. &' %%4 % + 69= 4: 6)+ /)&, 6% ( + /7%%9 / %+ / %%9, 9) +6& 4: % )& (A = %%9 % 9). 5.3. 6), - 2 0& & %7 6)+ /)& + &' 4: ( )6:)4 *: =4 %. %2 % + 94: 0: + /)/, /+%: A A)& (-6 , +6),
/ = &%/ &= 6%%9, )0 )%* &' % +
0/, 9) + &%% +
&
%&, ( (% 2%& / /+ %&- )/% - + 9): A(+)/, % )/ 6:%&- 9 6&) -, %&- &)) -. 362
)0%/ + 4 0= 6) , + &(% 2%/ 69 6( *, / 0 - % & %= '%/, ) )/% , B + 0/E 9): A(+)/ + /)*,, + &%% A/& &% % ) , 69 6( *, / 0 - ) ,%& – &% % * . 5.4. O/2% & ( &%&* (J )&) + 94: ( % /+ ) )&, % % 9 %: &)), *%: ( )/+ 4 %%9, *6: + ) ( /%: 2), + %/ % + %%%9 ( 69 )&-) ( =4. 5.5. H'*9 )/ 92 - 2 + 94: % % 9 %: 7 + ) = ,, ( A / %%: *6: 7) 6/+&, =/ %= 9'*9, *%: 0 ) , =// A6) , ( + 9%, ) & (+/=&). A %9E:9 +
0 -%2%&- - 2 &- %+ %*%%&- )/ 92&- 9E*: 9E*: ) 2) =/'. 5.6. &' %%4 % + 69= 4: 6) 6)+ /)& A( )/% + 9): A(+)/ A ( + /7%%9& J 6%% /+ %&- )/% , ( A / %%, +7) 0% = &(/% & 7) %&) &, ( +7) 0%%9 /+ ) )& + /7%%9 -%6=, &= 6%%9 (( (%%& )6: %) &, ( = )&, + = )6&, +6%9 &, 6 & %7& + & ) % 6 & && ( + - &, % + %4 )%&%*E4, ( %%& 7) &, B&% & )6 & )6 ), % 0, % 6( *, 9)&- &%/ , A( % 60%= )/ %%9 &)), ( % + %& 0& /. 5.7. =, + &' %%4 % + 69= 4: ( 6 & && J)%&& (% ) &: – 6) ( )&6& + &= 6& + & ); ( 6&(64, 9=/24 =/4 )%&%*E4; ( +%4 + 7 7) ; ( (% ) & A %%9; ( 7) & 6(& ; ( & %4 )%&%*E4; J 6:&J) %; – E&2% )&662% + /)& ( + )&6& A % & 0%& (+ %&), 69%)&6&, 6 &, +6%9 & + & ); ( B6&% &, )4, 9=/24, +/2%4 )%&%*E4; ( = / 2) & & / & 6%%9& & )& = (/ %%9; – % ( )&6&, 6:%&, 0 0 &, + = )6& ) ( + -; ( 6&(64, 9=/24, ))/ 4, & %4, +%&4 )%&%*E4; ( %%& 7) & & )4, B & 6&6 9; – )&662% & & & ) & ( % & 0%& A )&6& + & ); ( %2&& )6: A( 0 / = %)/; ( = /A4 ) /+2 4, ) &-)4, 9=/24, 6&(64 )%&%*E4 363
% 6 & & + & ) ( + - (+ & %&' )6 & / “6%&'” -(6%&'); – 6 ) ’92 7) ( %%& 7) &, /7) 0% +6%%4, ( ) &-)4 )%&%*E4, =%&6%&, + = )6&, 6:%&, %7& % 6 & & + & ) ( + -; – 6 +6% ( % 9 % )6&% (6/; – = &% ( + & ) = )&, ( & 0%& 6 &, 6:%&, & %& A )&6& + & ) ( + -, ( A 7%9%4 A & %4 )%&%*E4, ( 6=4, B ) E; – & &, 9) 4: + /7%%9 J &, (+6& 2 , ( /, ( = /A4, 4, 6 A)4, 6&(64, + + 64 ) 2)4, ( B&% & 6&7 '%&& +69 &; A6 = % % %= )6: /, ( /% 64%) A '= J) &; /7) 0% + ) ) 4 +6%%4 () &-, B ( 4: ( /2 4 6&(/), ( =%&6%&& )6 9(9&, ( 0% & %& )6B; – 9'*9 )/ 92 - 2 , + -%9 9)&- ( A / %% A6:7 +/&&- % , ( J) & A4, - 2 %+ %*%% -%2% 9'*9 (( %+ ( & % + , ( +6%9 && +69 & + 7) 6/+4, ( + &-6& 0 ), ( (7 %&& A6) 0 ), ( ) %%&& / &% & / &=69 )6:*9 % + -% 0 ) , 0%), ( ()& ( + - ) %4; – &92 - 2/ %%9 A( +(% 2%%9 % &)) - (/+ ) ) -) )6 /, +A/ + &=/ %%9, + &(% 2%%9 &) & %%9, % / (A = %%9; ( (%%& )6: , % 6 & & ( + -, ( + & ) = )&; – (=/B% 62% )% & A( &)), / % ) %&-, 0 &-, J %&-, ( + /7%4 = &2%4 AA 0%&A %) -; – /- 6) 7)& +0 )6, ( % 6 & & ( + -, ( + & ) = )&; – '%( ( % % %4 )%&%*E4, (% ) & A %%9, + & ) = )& (/ '%( - & +/) 4:9 + &%) A/6:)& + 9); – (& ( = /A4, =/4, +/-)4, + A%4 +6%9 4 )%&%*E4, ( (=/) & = / 2) & 6: /, 0& /, 06 &%/, ( % % %& )6: =6 (/ ’4, ( ) &, )&6&, = )& 6 & + & ) & ( (% ) & ( 0/ %%9 + %= ( 0/ %%9. 5.8. &'%9 6) 6)+ /)& (B/4: % ) ) ) (A = %%9 %= '% + & + / -6 0%%9 % &B 364
%0 +6 °. (& (A = 4: / %&(:)+ / %&- + &6 ) --6 &6:%&) - + & + / , 9) 0 )6& &9 –14 ° … – 12 °, % A6:7 48 = &%. 5.9. H'*9 )/ 92 - 2 (A = 4: ) + -/2&- ) &&- (% ( -&B%&- A= )4, /+ ) )4, = &2%4 (J )4) , 9) 6=) +
4: ( + -& 0/: ( A / %4 &9 + =%%&& ) = %( &. H'*9, 9) 0 (A = 6&9 / -6 &6:%&) - % )6
-, + %/ -6 0%%4 % + 69= 4:. 5.10. %& / & 6( *, 6) , 6)+ /) , & , (& , - 2 &- 0& , '%(/, 9E*: )/ 92&- - 2 &+ &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . 5.11. % /%& 69 % (/ %%9, ( 0/ %%9 +/)/ + /) (%0, & 6)&, 6+ )&, 2 + )&, )& B) A ’9() + & 4: = 92& & (2&%, && 4: % /- 2&& /7%&) (A = 4: / %/ 69 *:= *. 5.12. +
0 6)+ /)& ++ %: /4: ( &
& V /%) &, + 94: 7/2% J % & ( % /+ ) )&, % % 9 %: )/ %%9 ( =4. N %)&, +697)& /+ ) )& + & 4: &6 +&6/. = 7/2% & ( 6:%94: & + )/ 6:%&- 6 . !)& ( 9'*9& &)6
4: ( ) A A& 4: +7) 0% , B % + 69= 4: +
0/. 5.13. -% =6 ) (A /) ) & / + & 4: /7%&), 6&) =6 )& ( ( 4: % 2 &%&. 6 ) ’92 7) = &% ( 2&B 4: 7 J/ (+ -% = 7 /) ( /- A) , ( 694: %6 % %7 2 &%&. 5.14. = & & ( 6:%, )&662%, +6 6% B), 9) &+/) 4:9 A= *, +
4: % A2 *9 ( = %// &=69 . A= )/ *&- & A (% 4: A(+ %: + 2 +
0/ ( A + % (/ %%9). 5.15. A9=& ++ %:= J / %%9 9E2%= + 7)/, /-= 6) , & , 6 %7&- () )&-) + A 2 4: / 0 - + A& %= %9 6( *,. 5.16. = 6% +
0/ 6)+ /)& &)6
4: % 6)&, A64
, 6&& +
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& & -6 0/ 6:%&- + &6 ) - 7 J - ( / -/ %%9 %= / . 5.17. 6) 6)+ /)& +/) 4: +)/+*9 6:)& 0&&, / % 60%/ %/ &=69 , A( ( ' &- (%+ A 2365
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0/, ++ %: + 7/4: )6 )4 (6& 4: / 2&&' +/ +)/+*9 ( +=4 +* 6:%= % % 4: 6 &- ) ( 69 6) ), 2 + ) ( 69 = , %&), 6+ ) 60) ( 69 & /). 6A& A )& ( ) (& & (A = 4: )%*9 6( *, 6)+ /) . 5.19. A %9E:9 (6& & % ) &&& J69= & 6& & ( +/ / +)/+*9 % ( / J69=/ 0 9% 6)+ /)&, )0 ( 6&7 & % % / ( + /) &. $69 *:= & 69E:9 &) & /E:9 +* 6:%&' +/ . 5.20. A %9E:9 +
0 & ( ( +6%9 64 7)/ &%)4, ) &-, B ( 4: ( /2 4 6&(/. &2/0% & & +/) 4: ( 7)/ &%)4. 5.21. ( 6%%9 +)/+*9 +
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0 / A( % (/ %%9, ( (= 4 +)/+*9
4: % A6:7 - 0) , B % + &B/4: 10 ) ( = 6:%, & +)/+)&. $ 0)& + &%% +
& V /%)/ 9) /, 9)&' +/) 4:. 5.23. (J % 6)+ /)& 7/2% & & +/) 4: /+ ) * & A%&) . A 0 %%9 +)/+*9 * &
) A= 4: A /+ ) /4:. 5.24. K % (& +/) 4: A= * (/+ ) *) & A%&) + & + / –10 ° … –12 °. ’9) (& + &6 = &= 6%%9 &= 6% % = 6:%/ + + &E ( /7' A & &%& +/) 4: ( =4, (J %& / + + J6:% ) %2&)&, ) %)& + & + / –5 ° … –7 °. 5.25. H'*9 )/ 92 % (J % +)/+*: A& E '%
A ( +=4 +
*9, 9)&' % + &: ( -/%)& ( = )/. 5.26. /A’E)& =+
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0 6) , )&662%&- + /) , & , - 2 &- 0& , 0/:
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& / ) 6%&- *9- (
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%= ( + -/. % 9 % % 60%&- / -%6=2%= A6 % %%9 06& + &=/ %%9 %)6 %&- ( +
6:7& +
0 +0& 2 % *: = 92= 6) ( +2& , J69&, A/A6&) &; 7) , %&, )J / ( */) ; = 92&- A/ A ( ) A 4, & ; (& , )% & :)&- & A B. 6. % 6.1. (9: &A/ &A+ /)& +* 6:%/ %+ ( ( ) && )/( , %/ 7%9 + -%9 9)= E A/& +) &
%&) ('%&& 6 &. F& / &A/ + (9: / +* 6:% A6 % %&- *& % -, )%'% - A2) -. )0%/ + 4 0, &A& %7&- = A% , + &(% 2%& 69 6( *, 0 - % & %= '%/, + &%% A/& &% % ) , 69 6( *, 0 - ) ,%& – &% % * . 6.2. & %& (A = %%9 &A+ /) + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . 6.3. F& / &A/, B % '76 / +
0, +B 4: ) /& ( 4, A6 % % + & 9& 69 (A = 2%%9 & )&%. A %9E:9 = / & 0& / &A/ -6A, ) /+4 %7&& &
& ) / ) / -. 6.4. % (A = %%9 6( *, 0& , &A& + & + / & ) / +11 ° … +15 °: %%:-(& &' + – 48 = &%; %9%-6%' + – 24 = &%&. 6.5.
0 &A& &A+ /) ( '%44: +69 ++ %:, + = )&. 0%/ &A/ (+ ) /4:, +B 4: -6 0/ 6:% + &6 )& ( 6:%94: 6: /. &A/ 6%/ &)6
4: ) %)& ( /(6/). 6% )+2% 6) % &A & (A& 4:, % ( 4: &)6
4: % 6: % + %& A 6&& -6 0/ 6:%&- + &6 ) -. &A/ = 92= )+2%%9, )/6% % & A& % + J A &) & &)6
4: % + %&, 6&& (B/4: -6 0/ 6:%&+ &6 ) -. &A% )% & &)6
4: % + &%% = )&, + & – -6 0/ 6:% + &6 )&. /6% % & A& % + J A &) &, 6%, &% % + 9% 6 *, )6:)/, - / ' %7 &A+ /)& A& 4: 69 +/)/ +* 6:%&& 6+ ) &, & 6) & B&+*9&. 6.6. A %9E:9 +
0 &A& &A+ /) , 9) % 4: % 60%= %= &=69 /. 367
+ 69= E +
0/: – 0& -6 0% &A ( (% ) & + (&6=2%&- ( - 4 %:, ( ) 6 /%& 6&(, )&6/ & ( + -, :9%4 6/)4, ’9)4 )%&%*E4 ’9 , ) 6 /%&& ( + 6&& 2& ; – % + J A &) & 0, &A&; – %/6 &A , +) & ) 6 /%& 6&(, ( )&6/ & ( + -, :9%4 6/)4, ) 6 /%&& ( + 6&& 2& , ’9)& 9%&& ’9; – -6 0% 0% &A ( ( %7%& +7) 0%%9&, (=/) & ) &%*9&, +2 %6&& (9A && ) &7) &, ( /& 0& ; – 6% &A ( ’964 )%&%*E4 =%&6%& ( + -, 04, 9) + %&) E B/; – )+2% , ’96% , /7% &A ( J) & -%6=2%, A A)& (%+ )+2% , % ’96% , + /7% , % 6% , ( + & ) ( + - & , &A&). 6.7. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:%, 9) ( '%44: +
0 &A& &A+ /) , 0/:
) +
& / ) 6%&- *9- (
6 -, )*9-) %7 &: +*,, + 9%B, /&, 64 / (J %/ &=69 . 7. < 7.1. &' %%9 % 6:%&- +&%&- , A( 6)=6:%&- 6 A 6)=6:%&- % +, ( '%44: + % 9), )6:) *:, A’E/, %/ )/ %%9. )/ 9) % +, + 9: ( = %6+&2%&& +) (%&) &: ( %7%' &=69 , ),
)6 . & + * 9) % +, ( /4: +* 6:% +) (%&)&: (): – 69 ) /; % &2%: & 6%%9 /=6)&6= = (/ –
69 = ( %&- % 6:%&- +&%&- , A( 6)=6:%&- 6 A 6)=6:%&- % +, ; )%&%*9 – 69 & + , )%*% ) ) ; +%/ %%9, & +%& +%'): – 69 +& . 697)&, A %)& ( % +9& + &%% & &))&, A/& &= 6% + % 2&%%&- % & %&- )/% . &( % % +, + &%% &
) &' % +& “ &( %”. &)* A69 (6& %= ) % *& %& A2)& ( (% 2 4: % ( / % +4; % ( / + + &E - & A%&) '= + + 9 ) %:;
/ &= 6%%9 % + &
% A )%* &' % 6( *,, + / / (A = %%9; +(% 2%%9 % & %= )/% , + % 9)= &= 6% % +'. 368
A %9E:9 + &' & % +, A( &)), ( % 9 %&& (% ) & A4 ( B&%&, )6 7&')&), (+ %4 + A)4, ( = 6:%& +) 6 /%%%9, , %%& 7) &, %- ) %& ( + - ); +& – ( %&(:)4 +%4, B 7 & ) +
E. $+/) 4:9 %(% 2% + & % & % 6:%&- 6' 6:)& % 6:%&-
-. $69 A( 6)=6:%&- 6 A 6)=6:%&- % +, +/) E:9 % 9 %: /, ( &6&- 2 ), - ) %& 69 & &%&, A( %%- 7), % 6 & &- % +4. $69 %J6: %= +& +/) E:9 % 9 %: 0 0 = / 6 A) + 6*%*9. 7.2. N( 6)=6:% 6 A 6)=6:% % +, (A = 4: + & + / 0 ° … +20 °, % +, A %%9 – 0 ° … +20 °. %% 6=: + 9 / )6 :)&- + &B%%9- 69 (A = %%9 )%*% A( 6)=6:%&- % +, % + &%% + &B/ & 75 ) . & +697) -, 6 &- A2) -, A2) - (A = E:9 + & + / : J6: % %+ &( % +5 ° … +12 °, J6: % + &( % +5 ° … +20 °, %J6: % +2 ° … +4 °. & ,
6% +& ( -, (A = E:9 + &) )& / /=6*4 ( &2%&- ( / - + & + / +2 ° … +12 °. K % % 6:% +&% & (A = 4:9 + & + / +5 ° … +20 °. 7.3. %& / & 6( *, A( 6)=6:%&- 6 A 6)=6:%&- % +, + &%% +
& &= % & %&- )/% . 7.4.
0 A( 6)=6:%&- 6 A 6)=6:%&- % +, ( '%44: % &%, % (6& / +/ +)/+* , )0 69 +0& %%9 % *.
4: % +, % (6& ( ( / +* 6:%&- (/ 6:%& , ( :)&- A2), ( 2%&- E)'. ( %
% A 0 %%9 +)/+* +/) E:9 ( & + A( %:=. + / & % + &%% + &B/ & +12 °. ( %
0 +
&9 &J% -, 9) % + %44:9 +* 6:%&- +/%) - ( + 6%%9. A %9E:9 + ) 2/ & +& ( A2) %7 E), ) ( / +* 6:% (/ 6:%&- + .
0 % +, % (6& ( 69E:9 6:)& 2&&' +/ . A %9E:9 + 2 +
0/ % +, 69 +0& %%9 % * &9 +/ / +/ &% -. &) & %%9 +/ %A- % + & & 2&4 + 2%4 4 2& ( +=4 - %2%&+ & , . 369
G %9 + +2 ) A& +69 ,, ( )%2%%9 A + & & 4 ) %& A2), )& (' &)&, )0 % % )67+/% = /. 7.5. + %%%9 %&- E)' ()6A, *&6% ) + 9: %, +(% 2)& ( &)&) + %= A’E/. ( +/)/ % +, / +/ ( /(:)4 7&')4 %A- % &) & / & 6')/. %& % +, % 6& 4: / % E) ), BA +69
%%9 +%& %: &%& A/ + & %, +(% 2)& ( &)&). 7.6. / 69 +/)/ % +, , *&6% & 69 & +/, ( & %7&' % % A6 % %%9 + &%% / &/ &9 2& + % % %&- &=. 7.7.
*, 9) + *44: % / %/ / )/ %%, + &%% &/ &: % /)*' + &=/ %%9 = ( %, & + &6 -%)& A(+)&. 7.8. /A’E)& =+
:), 96:%, 9) ( '%44: +
0 % 6:%, &, A( 6)=6:%&- 6 A 6)=6:%&- % +, , / / 2&6 +& , 0/:
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0 6)/ 6:%&- % 6:%&- 0 ( '%4 &9 )0 2 ( +2%/ 0/.
370
" *+ % 6 ! ! &(% 2%%9 %:, = %( *, - %& ( '9, / 9)/ - 9: '0 170 ) ,%, - 2 A )& – * + & % ('E % %%9 -2% 2 &%&, B + A, ( &2 '%, % ( /4: / ,0/,
6 A0%&- )6:)9- % &% 9:9 + 6:2 &. # 2 A )& ( /4:9 69 =, BA ( A(+2&& ) B/ (A 0/ %: + /)/, +(&& % +6&%/& % '= ( %7%' &=69 . N(+) - 2 &- A ) & &2% (=69
E:9 A'E % %& ) )+ K/ + - 2 &- A ) - (K – +* 6( % / % ( +& %: + 6: 6::)= =+
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6 – + &64 2 )/ /, ª 700- 800
6 – ( + % % )&, ª 900
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%&& &J) *'%= *% / $ =/ &- 6 )%&- & A , / &
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" 100 440 160 503 220 553 300 921
123 472 164 517 250 631 326 953
160b 501 212 551 297 920 339 1104
163 516 249 630 322 952 391 110
211 539 296 905 338 1103 413 E150a
242 627 321 951 386 104 451 E161b
290 905b 337 1102 412 143 E472d 172
320 950 385 102 450 161 507 222
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383 101 445 160 E504 221 E558 301
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340 1200 415 E150c E472g E201 E528 E266 E903 E334 E999 E407
400 120 460 E161d E510 E234 E585 E315 E930 E363 E1520 E422
414 E150b E472f 200 E527 E265 E902 E333 E967 E406 E132 E471
452 161 509 224 E578 E307 E928 E354 E1518 E421 E160a E500
472 181 526 262 E901 E332 E966 E405 E131 E470 E162 E515
508 223 575 306 E927b E353 E1505 E420 E152 E481 E210 E536
525 261 800 331 E965 E404 E129 E466 E161g E514 E239 E626
570 304 927 342 E1202 E417 E151 E475 E203 E530 E280 E905a
637 330 958 402 E124 E464 E161f E513 E236 E621 E319 E941
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954 401 122 461 E161e E511 E235 E620 E316 E940 E380
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213
214
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225
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231
232
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238
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263
264
281
282
283
302
303
305
308
309
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311
312
313
314
317
318
323
324
325
328
329
343
344
345
349
350
351
352
355
356
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359
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366
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368
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418
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429
430
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432
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434
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436
441
442
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444
446
462
463
465
467
471
476
477
478
479
480
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
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495
496
505
512
519
520
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522
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535
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542
550
552
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556
557
559
560
574
576
577
579
580
622
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632
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635
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)*, )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 / ( ( 6%%9 &= +0& 2 /
%2 % & 7/E +& %%9 + 7) / %%9 6:%, (% '% ,) 7) &. - %&' / ) ,% & 7& : J (A '9( % 7) / & : 2%= A69, 9)/ A/6 &(% 2% (= % ( &% ) )+ &(& (+ % 11.08.2004 p.). ( 6:%, 7) & &(% 2% / ( / -/ %%9 + /7%%9 + , %
%&+0& 2 , + 6 %. *@(<; ' #*%K(+ * – =* K 16.10.2003 p. ) J , A/6 + % + )/ +/A6) %:)& ) ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 . (/6: & + )& )6 % ), 9)/ ( J) % 6( *4 6)=6:%& & A A( )/% , 9) + 0/4: 9): A(+2%: , )0 A( &J) + % A )+', ( %&+ 2 6:%&), % // 243,60 = %. + ( (% 2%= ) + )& ) + &'%9 7%%9 28.10.2003 p. + % )6 %%9 J% % &- 9=%%: % // 1700 = %. + &E*: 28.11.2003 p. ( %/ 9 ( ( 9 4 / / + &(% %%9 % '%& *:= 7%%9 7) / %%9 6:%, 7) & / 5000 = %. + % +.4 . 16 ,
)*, )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 & ( A&, +6/=&), % 9) ) & ( )%
A %7&& % & %&& )/% & % 6% A '9() &=& B ( A(+2%%9 A(+)& 0&9, ( ’9 +0& 2 , , '% , % )6&7%:= + & %= &B , + 69= 4: A '9() ' &J) *, (= % ( 2&%%& ( )%
. 6( *9 &) & %%9 )&- (/ / 2&6 + %&-), &)% %%9 A %
%%9 +6/= A( &J) + % ( A %94:9. 385
9& 16 17 )%/ ) ,%& “ 0 % =/64 %%9 & A%&* A=/ +& / &6 =, )%:92%= +6 =, 6)=6:%&- % +, 44% &- & A ” + A 2% + +/A6) %:)= )/ ( ( -&/ + +0& 2 % ( / %%9 7 J%&- %)*' ( + /7%%9 2&%%= ( )%
+ ( -& + +0& 2 . + % . 16 ( (% 2%= )%/, )% 6: ( & %%9 % *:= )%/ ( '%44: = %&, 9) &
4: 6*%(,, )0 %7 = %& 0 - )+%*,, &(% 2%, ( )% & ) ,%&. = % ( 2 &%4 + 74 n.4 60%%9 + + 9 ) ( / %%9 0 %&& = % & / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 J% % &- %)*' ( + /7%%9 )%/ ) ,%& “ 0 % =/64 %%9 & A%&* A=/ +& / &6 =, )%:92%= +6 =, 6)=6:%&- % +, 44% &- & A ” (% ) ( $ 0 %
/ 10.01.2001 p. \ 3) 7%%9 + ( / %%9 J% % &- %)*' + &' E:9 % + + %&- ) + ) /A'E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% 6/0A && A & 0 %&- = % / + - ( -&/ + +0& 2 J 69E:9 + % 4 ( J 4, B % 64E:9 $ 0 %
. + /7%%9 +. 5 &6 ( A%, = 6 6)=6:%&& % +9&, ( 0%&- + % 4 30.07.96 p. \ 85417, . 17 )%/ ) ,%& “ 0 % =/64 %%9 & A%&* A=/ +& / &6 =, )%:92%= +6 =, 6)=6:%&- % +, 44% &- & A ” ( /4:9 7 J% %)*, / ( 200 ) & %, + , /, 6 % %7 1700 = & %:. &B&' =+
:)&' / ) ,%& & 7& : ), ( /42& 7 J% %)*, + + &E*9, 9 / 0 - ,- + % 0%: (+ % 28.07.2004 p. y + \ 2-13/1893-2004). #/9% : -($#* /=%;B*?#> (> +$8 / ' 5%#* / #/9% :( 2 % 2002 )/ = 9%&% /)6 = % / %%9 ( , (= % ( 9)& (A '9( % +A/ / & +
& / 6 %: ) & &, = 9%&% – J% %/ & A/ %&* ( 4 & %%9 / 6 %: ) & & % / A/ &%)/. =, OB = %/ 6 &)% %%9 A, ( (% 2%&- /
)/ % &*'%= = /. %
6 = 9%&% ) & /, 9)' A&
A % &)% %, A &)% % ( + /7%%9 . &)% %%9 (A '9( %: ( A)/ , + A 2%&- = , = 9%&%/ 9) +0& 2/ A/6 (
% 6:%, 7) & / / 11917 = %. 386
69 + %%9 )+ &(& = 9%&% / / / (
%% /2%& // 6:%, 7) & + &: / 9=%/& % '= ) &: 15030 = % 6:%, 7) & = 9%&% A/6 (
% 6:%, 7) &, 9)/ % *%4E 5000 = %. + %
) , /= & = / (A '9( % ( '%4 & -%2%&' % =69 ( A/ %&* , = %( / & )% 6: ( %%9 :)= % =69 / % + %: / B 9), A9= &)% %&- A + )/, )7 & , A/ 6:%& % + &6 , a 6 , )% /)*' & A – 0 %& %
-%2%& / . / 4 A/ 6:%--%2%4 )+ &(4 % 6%, B % ( A(+2&6 &)% %%9 A ( A(+2&6 %9)% &)% %%9 A, + A 2%&- ( (% 2%& &B = , ( = 6:% : %%-A/ 6:%&- A, 9) %A- % &)% & / ) & +(& 2 69 + & %%9 ,, / + %: &= A/ 6:%&- % + &6 % &*'%= = /, % &: 15030 = %. &=& = 9%&% V /%/4:9 % /, B +
*: (A '9( %&' +
& +0& 2/ , 9)&' B 9) +
E &= % & %&- )/% (.12 ,
)*, )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). ( &9 6%%9 % 6) +0& 2 E + & = & +
*9 A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / A 7) / %%9 & % ,- &+ 6%%9 +0& 2 (. 14). %&) ( +
2) / / / (
%% +( % &(% . % 0 E, B +&6 %%9 = 9%&% % )% + ( -& + +0& 2 E +&6) &, % &: ) =/%&: % E +
*, & A%&) A/ :-9)&- % %
E +6/= / J +A/ = A6/= / %%9 % 6%%9; = 9%&% E % , % +0& 2; /)6 %&' 0 = 9%&% = E % &*'%&, / % +
E ( &)% %%9 A/ :-9)&A/ 6:%&- ( A64 6:%&- A. /)/ , +
& 0 6&7 /A+ 9 % A/ 6:% = %( *9. 9%&% % E + &/ & A/ :-9) + %(, =% 6:%= + 9 %&) , A +(& 2 % E %4 = % ) + 6:% A/ %&* . 0%%9 + , B ( (% 2%&' &B = % (& E:9 “ = + % &*'%/ 96:%:”, 0, & E +
6:%& % ( &)% %%9 A ,-%4 9):, 6&7 ( )6 %%9 )7 , % +
E '%. = % (
) % &*'%= = / = %/E &)% %%9 / ) & = 9%&% %A- %&- A. 387
=, + % CT.5 )%/ ) ,%& + % &*'%/
96:%:” % & 0/: &/+ & 6 )6 %&) , ) & +)/+* . 3 + % &*'%= = /, /)6 %= 0 = 9%&%, 2) & %, B = 9%&% &/+ E 6 % -+)/+*9, 9) = 9%&% – +)/+*: ) & & 69 6 %&- +A/ &- + A % E + % ( -& (= % ( )% + ( -& + +0& 2 . CT.24 ,
)*, )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 / % 6%, B + & ( 6%% &= +0& 2 / %2 % & 7/E +& %%9 B 7) / %%9 6:%, (% '% ,) 7) &. $%+ :)&' '%%&' / . &E & 7& : ( )&- A &% +( / 2 &% 9=%%%9 6:%, 7) & + 69= E ( 6%%4 + %/ A9( ( 7%%9 04.06.2004 p.). 3 / -/ %%9 / +( %&- &=, 6:%&- 0
%:, %= & %&- % 6 )
& %&- - &64 %: / 0 E, B +( / 2 &% 9=%%%9 6:%, 7) & + 69= E ( 6%%4 2 ) – 1025 = %. "= % ( % 4
)*E4 )%/ (c. 10) / ( &9 6%%9 % 6) / &)% %' A (%
%' +6/() +0& 2 E + % *' &A & = &: 1) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / &)% %' A (%
%' +6/() / (/%&' ); 2) + %= (%7%%9 *%& &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&); 3) A(+6 %= &= 6%%9 %7, 2 ( )= 0 6/ ), 0 9) 2& + %= &)% %%9 A&; 4) 7) / %%9 (
%&- '/ (A&) ( //%%%9 % 6) &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) ,& &6 & 2& ( ( 6/2%%9. :, A&; 5) 6( *, %7&- + , + A 2%&- 2&%%& ( )%
%
%: /)6 %%9 + %= = / (+ &. .). )&' &' + - E % '
)*, *:= )%/ (c.22) (+ &. a .). Ha #/9% :(-/(/%B,( (> +$8 / ' 5%#* / #/9% :( $ /=%;B*?#> $ /== 2%9 2002 )/ = 9%&% + & A / 9= 2. A (% 2002 )/ (=
%/ A6 &'76 ( 6 / / A% &=/% . % 6 ) %+ % A69 = 9%&% ( (% 6:%&- (A&) , + '9( %&- ( &, B '= A/6 +(A 6% 06& ( '%4 & + + &E%&*:)/ 96:%:, )0 6:%, 7) &, + '9( %, ( &, B / %:= ( = &6 9 * / &%% - A , / ( '9()/ ( 2& '/ A/6 &
% % + 6%%9 $. 9%&% + &: 9=%/& ( 250000 = % % 7) / %%9 6:%, 7) & 50000 = % – 6:%, 7) &. 388
=, = 9%&% + &: / (A '9( & ( %&& + & A %&' %& A6: % %7&' A6: % 6=2%, )& 9=%/& ( ( )0%&' %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9 / % 6=2%, )& ( )0%&' %: + 2%%9 //%%%9 % 6) +% % 6%&' = %'%&' % (14 % ) %/')/ ( 608637,70 = %. , &=& = 9%&% AV /% /E &, B -%2%4 + &2&%4 &%&)%%%9 %+ % 6' + & A %= %& A69 A/6 ( / %%9 + * %&) & , 9) ( ' 6&9 % '= A69, -%2% % &+
%&- . / + % )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 / ( &9 6%%9 % 6) / + 9= = %'%= %/ % E + ( %&& + & A %&' %& A6: % %7&' A6: % 6=2%, )&. $ = 0 (= % ( *& )% ( )0%&' %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9 / % 6=2%, )& ( )0%&' %: + 2%%9 //%%%9 % 6) +% % 6%&' % (14
% ) +0& 2/ &+6 2/E:9 %/') / ( 1% /. %&)& &=& = 9%&% B 9=%%%9 %/')& % + )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 % &(% 4:. %& 0 4:, B *' )% % 0 A/& ( %&' ) ( %&- = %&- + %&%, A % =6 %/E + %&%& 0 +
* +0& 2, A = 9%&%, 9)&' + & A E, ( 69E, &) & /E A E % + & A & 2& ( && & 69 6 %&- +A/ &- + A. %2 +(& 2 % E +0& 2, % &) & / +6 %/ &) & / & + & A %&' A6: 69 + 0%%9 + + &E%&*:), 96:%. %&)& )0 % &(% 6& &=& = 9%&% + 9=%%%9 6:%, 7) &, / B % % , 9)&- /7 %&- 0
%%9- +69= E (
% 6:% 7)
, % +
0/ / %% 60%, 9), % + &2&%%= ( '9()/ 0 %A& %% 60%4 9)4 / 6:%&& 0
%%9&, % A= /%/ ( / ), %A& (
%, 7) &. 2 / = (=69 / A/6 ('9 %, B = )/+ 6+
0/ 9= 2 + +& A& = 9%&% ) +& '= +2 )4 9) cyA'E) + + &E%&*:), 96:%. =, + A/6
= / ) ( % %&J) *'%&' % /A'E) + + &E%&*:), 96:% – J(&2%, A&. = 6:% : +
%= A69 % &6 137390,4 = %.
%&' %+ %&' ( A A/ / -%2% + %/ %; +)/+*: ( / 0%: +
*9 % 389
. ) + &' %%9-+
2 + +& A& = 9%&% ) +& '= +2 )4 9) cy6'E) + + &E%&*:), 96:%. / ) &&2% + & 9 0%: = 9%&% + / + & A %%9 A69 – A& &) & %%9. ( '9()/ ( *& + 69 ( / %%9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 +
2 % 6(/ + %&- + %&% 0 % & / % A 2 E. = % ( + A/64 *:= )%/ % =/64E %&%& 0 & A%&) &, &)% *9&, +
*9& A, +6/= +0& 2 &, A = 9% &, 9) + & A 4:, ( 694:, &) & /4: & 69 6 %&- +A/ &- + A. 6%:)&' '%%&' / . &E & 7& : )6:)& = 9%&% + & A A6: ( 4 ( '%%%9 + + &E%&*:), 96:%, % 69 6 %&- +A/ &- + A, )% + ( -& + +0& 2 % ( /E:9 + %&- + %&% 0 +(& 2 +
2 ( 7%%9 12.05.2004 . / + \ 2-55/04). %+%#* $$> * 8 :%* &* ($#*8+,(; & *9: + 7= = / %9 1997 )/ = 9%&% + & A / = (&% J &4 %&*4. /42&: % /)*E4 69 ) &/ %%9 J &4 %&*4, = 9%&% 02.01.98 p. &)% / %A- % , 69 + &=/ %%9 ) +6 J , 6 69 +2 6 %+ % &6& &9 ( 6&6 ) - &6: / +2, % 9)' (% - &6 9 J &4 %&*9. & *:/ A/ (+ %&' )-J6: 69 /6 64 %%9 ( + -/. 6 & = 9%&% , % (=/A& 9, % / , 0
6:% ()6:)& % (= + &=&& /( , 9)&- ( + & A). 9%&% 0 E, B % 6 ) %%
%%9 +
* + %, %J *, B ) &/ %%9 J &4 %&*4 '/ ( + 9% 6:%&- 6:%&- (A&) . %&) = (&%/ / / (
%% +( % &(% +9%& , B +(& 2 + /7/ 6&9 + &6 ) &/ %%9 J &4 %&*4, : ( : J% %, 6, % &) & / % J% %/ J &4 %&*9 (% - &6 9 / ) - &6: ' +2. / 7) / ( + 9% % ( &%& = (&%/ 7) / %%4 % % +
9= E. 9%&%, + 0/42& +( % &=&, +&6 E:9 % , B % /)*, % A/6 ) ( %, 9)/ 64 + A% &) & / & – J% %/ 2& % J% %/. % 0 E: )6:)& +
* A/6 %
% %+ % %J *9 + ) &/ %%9 J &4 %&*4, + /7% + % & %%9 + %, /+%, %J *, (= % ( . 18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 , / ( '9()/ ( 2& '/ (
% 6:%, 6:%, 7) &. 390
(=69
42& *4 + /, / &- & ( =, B / +. 1 ( 6/ “ )&2% + &” % /)*, 69 ) &/ %%9 J &4 %&*4 ( (% 2%: “ = '9 ( 0 & &) & / & 64, B % (%&0/E 9) + & A6:7 &)' + / ”. A / -%2%' )/% *, ) (/4:9 ( = 6:% &=& “6,” (J &4 %= 0& /) + & ) &/ %% + &6 . 9 %J *9 E, % /)/ / /, /+%4, %4 %:4. G /E:9 =, 2& 0 9) : )%) % 69 &) & / &9 69 0%%9 2& 9) J &4 %&' 0& , *9 %J *9 E &&9 % &)* , 6,. H)B = 9%&% % (% , 9) 69 % (%&0/E 9) + & A6:7 &)' + / , *4
) / %J *4 % = A& & & / +
*9, )/+/42& )%) %/ 64, A 0 ( %/&9 6/0A& +0& 2 J &, 9) + +%/E % /)*9 ( &) & %%9 J &4 %&*. = 9%&% (
) 4 %J *E4 % ( 9. % =, B 6E4 A/6 ( 6& ) - &6: / +2, / 9)' (% - &6 9 J &4 %&*9, y ( 6 “ 0% ( - &” ( (% 2 E:9: J &4 %&*4 A / % 64 & % A2/ 6,
6 % = 6:%&- + & , *:, % %, 0 + +&&
. 0, = 9%&% A/6 + /7% *4 &=/ % /)*,. = % ( +. 12 . 14 *:= )%/ &=& +0& 2 % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, 9)B +
*:, & A%&) /:, B % 6)& / &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 + &6 ) &/ %%9 A '= (A = %%9.
391
" *+ '+% +8 $$> * ( $ +% (/($#*( ,
6:B ':), K *,
6&)A & %,
K%69% ,
6 % K %*, 22&%& =,
O '* ,
%%, ,
H+%,
$ +% +<@(:$@ +8 $$> (% ) )6=2%= ( )6&) % ( )/ %%9 22&%& A / %4 & "N6 )&%&' % )6&7%E &B
%=6" ')6%= (0% &)(% ) )6=2%= )/ %%9 22&%& "6% & / &
69 &%%, ) +) " + A)&) (% ) )6=2(% ) )6=2%= %= )/ %%9 "N6&' )/ %%9 H+%, 6A :" (% ) )6=2%= )/ %%9 I
392
/98 $ +8 $$> &A/-%A(+2%!
/'%!
=%%A(+2%!
+ (%4 2! 7) 6& !
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+8 $$> / @<>8 ' : %
( 6% 2&B%%9
( 6% 2&B%%9 2 &% & % % J / 2 &% & 7&%% + %%9 ( 6% 2&B%%9 2( 6% &% & % % # 7&%% + %%9 ( /7&& 6) /7&6* A %% % 0% + / & % 0%
/7&& % 7 6*
+ / & + & + / +110° + / & + & + / +150° + / & + & + / +200°
/7&& % 6:%&- / -
+ & /2%/
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393
" *+ I H FJ G" H " “ ! FJ” #/9% :( %*8 ,(> 1 /9% : %>% $<(+% 8 /8+,(0 ' @ $*(&$@ #*+8 % + /)*,, % 9)/ = %'% )& A ) + &
% % % 6%, +0& 2 E + + '9 && +
*4 ( & A%&)/, &)% *4) + % &=&, 9)B % 6)& A/6 &9 6% + 9= 2 ) , % A'E) A/ %&* – % +(%7 10 ) %9 +
2 '= +0& 2 (2 &% 5 . 7). 9) &=& ' :9, )6 % +& % / 9- +0& 2 &/ *9- 2 3. 9 ) &)% %%9 &= +0& 2 ( 60&: & / % 6) – & . , / &/ *9- 2 3 %*8 ,(> 2. /9% : %>% $(#**$( $<(+% 8 /8+,(0 /*>@ @ $*(&$@ #*+8 ( &9 6%%9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/ % 6) (A/ :-9)&- % + %' + /)*, &= % & %-+ &- ) % & %&- )/% , / =
A &= , B + '9 694:9 %,, )0 %J *, + + /)*4, %
%' & A%&) ( &)% *, +
*)) +0& 2 / + 9 )/ )&, % 6% ( )%
, E + & = & (2 &% + 7 cr.8): 1) + + *'%= (%7%%9 *%&; 2) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / (/%&' ); 3) 7) / %%9 & % //%%%9 % 6) /. +0& 2 E + + '9 && %/ ( *&- &=, ( ,, % &)% %%9 – ( 9 && %7/.
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ) ( A c9( % + &'%9& %% 60%, 9) / +0& 2 ( 6:%&& '= &=& (2. 5, . 8). & *:/ ) 6&)= A &%&- =4 +% 5 )= ,- + %%%9 +0& 2 ( '%44:9 ( -/%) +
*9, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ). ( + '9 6%%9 +0& 2 &= + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / % + &%% A/& //%% + 9= 14 % (
& ,, + '9 6%%9 A ( (= 4 % %7 )& (2. 9, . 8). % 394
+&: / &=/ +0& 2 % 2 %/ '/ %
E:9 (( )4) % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) %( 60% 6. $69 *:= +
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ) (A '9( % & A%%&' J% . 6) )&- &(% 2% + % 4 19.03.94 . \ 172. )0%&' %: ( &)& &)% %%9 &=& + %
%%9 / % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) ( )0%&' %: ( &)& //%%%9 % 6) +% / % 6%&' ) (14 % ) +0& 2 &+6 2/E:9 %/') ( 1% /. ( //%%%9 % 6) 769- ( %& )+6)/42= & A/ A )6 , 2 &%& /, % 9) % 6% = %'% )&, = %'%&' ) % % &' )+6)/42&' & A )6 / 2 &%/ A2&64E:9 +2&% 42& %9 &
2 +0& 2 / +69 %/. +0& 2 6( *, '= + 0 + &( & % )6 %%9 7 J/ / 9&) %/ ( + /)*, &- 92& ( *%, B 96& % 2 + & A %%9 *E, + /)*,, 6 % %7 2 % = (+. 1 2 &%& + 7, CT.23). %*8 ,(> 3 /9% : %>% (#**$( $<(+% 8 /8+,(0 /*>@ @ $*(&$@ #*+8 ( &9 6%%9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/ %&- % 6) (+. l2 . 1), 9) &%&)6& ( &%& & A%&) / (+
*9, &)% *9), A J 6:&J) *, /, + 0%&- ( %A- % &% ) )+ &(&, +0& 2 / + 9 )/ )&, B % 6% ( )%
% + A '9() &- 69 % + &6 2& = /, E + ( , &A & = & +
*9 A & A%&) (2 &% + 7 .8): 1) ( %%9 = / + %%%9 +6 2%, ( /&; 2) ( %& / % )&' 0 A % % 6=2%&' ( 2&6 % 9 %&- / +
*9 ( & A%&) ) . +0& 2 E + + '9 && %/ ( *&- &=, ( ,, % &)% %%9 – ( 9 && %7/. % 9 % / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E %= '%/ ( 6%%4, ( &%&)%%%9 + A& + * 9) – + 9= 14 $( A ( 6%4 % (2 &% 7 .8). ( /% / &= +0& 2 + '= ( %/ + 69= E ( 6%%4 / 92%&' ) ( %/ +
%%9 395
+ %, ( 9 &. H)B ( 6:%&& &=/ +0& 2 + ( %/ / / % 6%&' ) %06& , +0& 2 + % ' &A + '9 && +
*4, & A%&)/ (+ + &E /, B &)%/E ,- J/%)*,) “%7 &=&, + A 2% +/%) & 1, 3, 4, 5 2 &%& + 7,” . 8. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9), 9)B *% (%&6 9, + -/%) % + &:9. 2 ( %& / ( % 6) & % )&' &' %7, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) % 60%, 9) + -/%) / ( % 6) & / ( + &B%%9 *%& + &:9 &- 92& ( '= + 2 A%/, / ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( % 2 )/+ 6 ( ( %%9 = / ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 / &+ )/ + &B%%9 *%& % ( '%44: &- 92& ( '= % 2 + '9 6%%9 + %, &=&, a y &+ )/ (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( / % 2 )/+ 6. 7, +6 2% ( , + 4: +0& 2 / %: ( %%9 = /, ( %06& + %/& = 7 / %: ( %%9 = / – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 + 9= 7 % (2 &% : .8). +0& 2 6( *, '= + 0 + &( & % )6 %%9 7 J/ / 9&) %/ ( + /)*, &- 92& ( *%, B 96& % 2 + & A %%9 *E, + /)*,, 6 % %7 2 % = (+. 1 2 &%& + 7, .23). %*8 ,(> 4. /9% : /% /+#*( H)B % 6)& &9 6% / 0 - )/ + &
%, / ( + & A %%9 +0& 2 + 6:2&- %% 60%, 9) % E + & = & ,- ( %& % & % 60%, 9) A + %%%9 +6 2%&- %& )7 (2 &% : .8). ( + & A %%9 +0& 2 + 6:2&- %% 60%, 9) +
*: (A '9( %&' ( %&& ,- % & % 60%, 9) A + %/& +0& 2 +6 2% %& = 7. & *:/ ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 + 9:9 / )/ + 9 )/: • / ( + &B%%9 *%& % ( -/%)& + 9:9 &- 92& ( '= % 2 + '9 6%%9 + %, &=&, • / ( (%&0%%9 *%& – &- 92& ( / % 2 )/+ 6. 7, +6 2% ( , + 4: +0& 2 / %: (396
%%9 = /, / ( %06& + %/& = 7 / *'
%: – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 + 9= 7 % (2 &% : .8). %*8 ,(> 5. c><$$> #/9% : %@ /(#<> %><$$> $<(+( 8 /8+,(0 &=& +0& 2 ( & . &/ *, 2 3) + c9 694:9 % '= &A +
* ( * )/+ 6 /, & A%&) A + + &E /, B ( 6:%9E * &=& ( *(% - 0%%9 +0& 2 (2 &% 9 .8). (% 2% &=& ( *(% - 0%%9 +0& 2 ( 6:%94: )0 % 6 %&) +
*9 = 6:% + + &E J6,, B ( '%44: +
0 % 6=2%&+ & A %& +0& 2 , A + + &E , % 9) * J/%)*, +)6 % % + = /. K/%)*, + %&) + + &E - & A%&) &)%/4: ,- + %&* J6,, % & A%&) & 69 *E, &, A + + &E , 9) ( 6:%94: ) ( % &=& % + = / ( & A%&). &=& +0& 2 (=69
4: +69 + c9 6%%9 +0& 2 ( -/%) = )/% , a B , % 9) % 6% = %'%&' ), – -%2%= + + 2& %7= )/% , B '= ( %4E, ( +(% 2)4 +
/ +
0/ (2 &% &% *9 CT.8). +0& 2 E + A & /2 : / + * 9) / A& A 2 ( = + %&) (2 &% 2& % *9 .8).
*: & A%&) + 2 +
0/ ( 6( *,) / (A c9( % %J / & +0& 2 + + + &E , B + &%% ( 6:%9& '= &=& (2 &% 2 .8). & A%&) (A c9( %&' 7) / & (A&)& +
*9 (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ), 9)&' (=69
E + %(4 +0& 2 + & A %= /.
*: ( & A%&)) (A c9( %&' / 92%&' ) 7) / & + + &E /, B &)%/E '= J/%)*,, (A&)&, 9)&- % ( (% 6 / ( c9()/ ( ( 6%%9 &= +0& 2 (2 &% % *9 .8). &=& B , &= 6%&- ( 0 & ) ,%&, ( 6:%94:9 ( -/%) +
*9 (+ ) (2 &% &% *9 .8). &=& +0& 2 % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, 9)B +
*:, & A%&) (+ + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ) /:, B % 6)& / &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 + &6 ) &/ %%9 A '= (A = %%9 (2 &% 2& % *9 .8). 397
%*8 ,(> 6. /9% : %>% $<(+ * 8 /(#<> ' +($:$$> @ $*(&$@ #*+8 +0& 2 E + + c9 && & A%&)/ (+
*4) &=/ + A(+6 % //%%%9 % 6) / +69 ( )%2%%9 = %'%= )/ (2 &% 9 .8). 9 &= 0 A/& + ’9 6% + 9= / % 6%= )/ 6/0A&, 9)B )&' % % 6% – + 9= 10 ) , 9)B A/6 &9 6% % 6)& (% % 6)&), +/B% ( &%& & A%&) . H)B *4 &=/ % ( 6% + 9= 14 % (
& ,, + c9 6%%9 A ( (= 4 % %7&' ), +0& 2 E + % ' &A + c9 && & A%&) (+
* ) %7 &=& ( & . &/ *, 2 3). & A%&) ( &)% *:) (A c9( %&' ( A(+2&& &) & %%9 + /)*, ( + &(% 2%%9 + 9= )/ ,, 6/0A&, + A 2%= % & %& )/% A % 6%= %& ( 6%4 ( +0& 2, ( /% )= )/ – + 9= 10 ) (2 &% 5 .6). %2 % & A%&) ( &)% *:) (A c9( %&' ( A(+2&& -%2% A6/= / %%9 = %'%&' % + /)*,, )0 ,, &+/) + )/ 69 + + &E , B ( '%44: -%2% A6/= / %%9 %, / %A- %/ A9( ' &% ( + %&- 2 &% + 9= /:= )/ ,, & A%&* , +69 (%99 ( & A%&& – + 9= )/ 6/0A&, ( /% )= )/ – + 9= 10 ) . %*8 ,(> 7. /9% : /% /+#*(, < ($ $ ' $>B /+8/,> ' /$%% / * % +0& 2 E + A%9& %+ 6:2&' %% 60%, 9) % % 6=2%&' / +
*9, 9)= % A/ + & A %&', 9)B % ( 6:%& '= ( J 4, = A & &, J %, )6: , ( A ( %7&- + &2&% % 0 A/& %& &) & %&' ( + &(% 2%%9 (2 &% + 7 .9). A% / E A/&9 + 9= 14 % , % -/42& %9 )/+ 6. & *:/ % + &:9, 9)B % &) & / 9 9)B (A 0% '= %&' &=69 , +0& 2 6 & , +6A&, 9 6&)&, )0 ( -/%) &' )/%, &
%&' +0& 2 ( ( +
%& . 6) , B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4), &(% 2% + % 4 19.03.94 p. \ 172. H)B % % A%/ % 6=2%= / % E / +
0/, +0& 2 E + A + & A & A/ :-9) %7 & ( % 9 %=
&%/ ( + %& + -/ %%9 , A ( & 398
= 0 & % ( = 7 / ( + %/= /, A ( '%&& A% / % % 6=2%&' + & + 7/ 0 % - 0%% + %= / +
0 (2 &% /= .9).
*: (A c9( %&' / %: % - 0%%9 / +
0 + && + * +0& 2 , 9)&' & = E A%/ / (2 &%
/= .9). ( ( %%9 = / )/+ 6-+
0/ ( -/%)& ( +0& 2 + 9:9 &- 92& ( / % 2 '= )/+ 6 (2 &% 9 .9). 7, +6 2% ( , + 4: +0& 2 / %: ( %%9 = /, ( %06& + %/& = 7 / *' %: – %7&' ) ( 6%4 %, 6 % +(%7 %0 + 9= 7 % . %*8 ,(> 8. %+$ ,? #B: #$ $ '/: %+$ $$> ' c>' $? ' @ / %+$ $$> (* ($ $$> /#<8@) +0& 2 E + &&9 = / + &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) , 9)B &)% *: E2 % % (+2 &)% %%9 (A c9( %: ( = A &)%/E A/ ) + 6:%, B ( )%2&& ,, / &(% 2%&' ) %06& (2 &% + 7 .10). H)B (% 2%/ 2 &%/ A9=/ +6/=& 2& A (+% 70% ( = 6:%= A9=/) 0 A/6 &)% %, +0& 2 E + ( &
= 6&7 % 2 &%& +6/=& A A, B ( 6&7&6 9. H)B + 2 &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) % 2 & %&, B ,- % A/ &)% % ( &%& &)% *9 (= % ( / & = /, +0& 2 E + + &(% 2&& &)% *4 + %&' )
69 //%%%9 % 6) , a y ( % &)% %%9 *E, &=& / &(% 2%&' ) – ( & = & = & 7) / %%9 (A&) A
/2&& &+ 6%%9 % 6) ' A ( -/%) &)% *9 (2 &% /= .10). H)B &)% *: % 0 &)% & (+ 2/E &)% %%9) A/ (+6/=/) (= % ( = , ( )0%&' %: ()0%/ = &%/, 9)B & 6: &)% %%9 &(% 2% / = &% -) + 2%%9 +0& 2 +6 2/E:9 +%9 / ( 3% A& (+6/=&), 9)B %7 % + A 2% ( )%
. H)B : A& (+6/=&) % &(% 2%, &)% *: +6 2/E +0& 2 %/')/ ( 3% ( = 6:%, ( 6%%9. +6 &)% * %/')& (+%), % 6%, ( % &)% %%9, + 2%%9 &)% %%9 A %7= %% 60%= &)% %%9 (A c9( %%9, % ( 6:%9E '= &)% %%9 (A c9 %%9 % / (2 &% 5 . 10). 399
&)% *: % % +
6:% ( % &)% %%9, + 2%%9 &)% %%9 A %7 %% 60% &)% %%9 (A c( %%9 % 6)& / &)% %&- A - A %
%&- +6/= -, 9)B , B %& &%&)6& ( &%& = +0& 2 2& % 6 ) , %+ A %, &6& (2 &% 7 .10). /
6 + /7%%9 / = / 0 +0& 2 &)% * + &)% %%9 A&, %
%%9 +6/=& 0 + &( & % )6 %%9 7 J/ / ( 100% &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&), ( ,, 2&%% B = /+& +0& 2 , – / ( 1% 10% &)% %&- A (%
%&- +6/=) ( ++ %' ) 6%
%&' 9*:, 6 % %7 5 % = (+.11 2 &%& + 7, .23). %*8 ,(> 9. /9% : %>% $(#**$( $<(+% 8 %+$ $(& *( ($ $(& /#<8'() ( &9 6%%9 % 6) / &)% %' A (%
%' +6/() +0& 2 E + % ' &A & = & (2 &% 9 .10): 1) A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / &)% %' A (%
%' +6/() / (/%&' ); 2) + %= (%7%%9 *%& &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&); 3) A(+6 %= &= 6%%9 %7, 2 ( )= 0 6/ ), 0 9) 2& + %= &)% %%9 A&; 4) 7) / %%9 (
%&- '/ (A&) ( //%%%9 % 6) &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) ,& &6 & 2& ( ( 6/2%%9 :, A&; 5) 6( *, %7&- + , B + A 2% 2&%%& ( )%
% %: /)6 %%9 + %= = /. H)B % 6)& &9 6% / 0 - )/ + &
%, TO y ( + & A %%9 +0& 2 + 6:2&- %% 60%, 9), % E + & = & ,- ( %& % & % 60%, 9) A + %%%9 +6 2%&- )7 (2 &% : .8). (% 2% &=& + 69= 4: ( 6%%4 / ( &9 6%%9 % 6) + 2 + &' %%9 &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) A + 2 ,, &)% %%9 (%
%%9), a ( %06& &9 6%%9 % 6) + 2 + &' %%9 &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) – + 9= = %'%= 2& %7= )/, % 6%= = , 2& + 9= 2 ) ( %9 + &'%99 &)% %, A& (%
%, +6/=&) / ( /% = %'%= 2& %7= )/, &(% 2%= ( )%
A = (2 &% 9 .10). 400
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– + 9= 10 ) (2 &% 2 .10). %*8 ,(> 11. (#<> 8+< $$> @8 'c>#8 <#>, C '8* * (* $ ' $>*% #/9% : +0& 2 E + &&9 = / + &)% %%9 A (%
%%9 +6/=) A( 7 J%&- %)*' ( A)/ &)% *9 / ( &%&)%%%9 A &%, ( (% 2%&- / 9- &)% *9 (2 &%
% *9 .10). H)B +69 /)6 %%9 = / % 2 & %&, B A& (+6/=&), ( 0 42& % ,- *%/ ( :) - ) &&)& A %7 A &%&, 9 % % ( 6:%9&/: % 2& &= +0& 2 , &)% *: (A c9( %&' %= '% + && + * +0& 2 (2 &% % *9 .10). &)% *: )0 (A c9( %&' + && +0& 2 , 9)B : A (+6/=) 0 % ( & + %9% ( E4, 9)/ 0% A/6 2)/ & + 2 /)6 %%9 = /. %*8 ,(> 12. #(&$%% #* %$ % #/9% : /(#<> 8+< $$> @8 5: (%*%#> ( $ $$> &8 #/9%:@ +%*8 +0& 2 E + + 9= 14 + <$ $%5 % )6&) & 4 (= / % /)6 %%9 = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ A( +9%%%9 + &2&%. A= *:= )/ (+2&% E:9 ( 401
%/ +
2 +0& 2 + & %&) /)6 %= = /. )6&) %%9 (= & J 694: +&: & + 6%%9, 9) +0& 2 (A c9( %&' +
& A& 2& 2 ( /+ % 0%= + %&) A % 6 & ) &
*4 ( )%2%%9 14$$@ )/. ( )6&) %%9 (= & % /)6 %%9 = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ +0& 2 + &%% %2 % + %/& ) &
*4 )7& A &, 0 % (= % ( = . +0& 2 )0 +6 2/E )& ( + 0 % 0 %%9 )7 % ,- + %%%9 ( )4, % 6%4 = . +0& 2 % (A c9( %&' +6 2/ & A/ :-9) %7 (A & / ( c9()/ ( )6&) %%9 (= & (2 &% 7 .11). &
*: (A c9( %&' + %/& +0& 2 )7&, +6 2% %& (= % ( = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/,
6 % +(%7, %0 /*>@ 7 $(. )0%&' %: ( &)& + %%%9 +0& 2/ )7 , +6 2%&- %& + % = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ +% / % 6%&' ) (7
% ), +0& 2 &+6 2/4: $8#*&+8 ( 1% #8%, % 60%, + %%%9 ) &
* (2 &% 7 .11). 6 - / &, B + )6&) %%9 (= & % ( /E:9 B (2 &% : .11): • +0& 2&- ) & , ( A(+2%&- +)4; • +0& 2&- ) & % + & A %%9 0&6 ; • +0& 2&- ) & , %
%&- % )/+ 64 +6/=&, &)% %%9 9), A/69 ( )%2%%9 )/ )6&) %%9 (= &. %*8 ,(> 13. /9% : 5: #*+ /$8*% #/9%:%& +%* +0& 2 E + ) + %/& +0& 2&' ) &, / / 2&6 769- (A6:7%%9 /& + &2%&- &+6 (2 &% : .11). H)B +0& 2 ) & 9 + + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 769- (A6:7%%9 /& + &2%&- &+6 , ) &
*: (A ’9( %&' ( '%&& + % ) &=/ %%9 ) &%&- (A ’9( %: +0& 2 / A) ,- (%7%%9 (2 &% : .11). %*8 ,(> 14. O $+ % @ B /$$$> #/9%:@ +%*8, #*+ %/< *% >+@ C $ $ #* H)B ) &
*: % % / = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ & = E ( '%%%9 %) , ) +6 & 9)&- % 402
% , A + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, ) %)& A + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 0/: A/& ( '%% +0& 2 + 9= 30 + <$ $%5 $( (
& 0 %%9 + 6%%9 + )/ &=/ ) &
*9. H)B + 9= *:= + / +0& 2 //% + /7%%9 / = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, &= ) &
*9 2 E 2&%%: (2 &% 9 .11). H)B ) &
*: (= % ( = + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ 0/E % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 / = / + % &=/ + %%%9 +0& 2= ) &/, ) &+6 & 9)= B % % , A % &6/2%%9 + /)*, 2& ( / %%9 %7, %)*,, % 0 &) & & ) + 6&7 / (: – ( & %%9 +6 & 2 &%& ) &/ a/a6o ) B% '%7 % &% ) 6%
%&' 9*:; – + &B%%9 /4 ( A = % /& ) &/ A6:7 9) % 10%; – %+6 & +0& 2 A6:7 %E, &+6 &, 9) + &B/E 5% /& ) &/; – %7= %= + /7%%9 / = / + %
%%9 +0& 2= ) &/ (2 &% 9 .11). %*8 ,(> 15. /9% : 5: '( *% @(, 8+< $%& 8 $?@ ( 6( *, + /)*, +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& +0& 2 E + ( & = ( / & + 6%%9 + * +
*9 ( &)% *9) + 9= 14 % (
& 0 %%9 )/% , 9)&' ( 2/E J ) ( '%%%9 + 2&%/ +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& 2& + &'%99 + /)*, A + 7, + )& ), + /)*,, ( / &, B ) + /)*9 E 224, + &'%99 2& + ) + /)*, A/ 4:9 +(%7 2 / 0 %%9 +0& 2 )/% % ,- +
0 (2 &% 9 . 12). +0& 2 E + % + & + /)*, A (/6: A& 2& +6/=& %/ + %%%9 '/ +6 2%, %& /& = 7' (2 &% 2 .12). +0& 2 + &%% + && +
*9 ( &)% *9) + *,
+ /)*9 0 A/& + %% . %2 = 0 A/& + A 2%, B + /)*9 A (/6: & A (+6/=), 9) A/6& % 6 % +74, + &%% / ( ( %%9 = / )0 A/& + %% +74 (2 &% 5 .12). 403
( 6( *, + /)*, +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& +
*: ( &)% *:) + &%% + %/& +6 2% = 7 A( ( &)& % +(%7 30 % ( %/ + 6%%9 +0& 2 + ( %%9 = / (2 &% 2 .12). H)B /+ 2 &= )%/ + 9= / % 6%&- ) +
*: ( &)% *:) % ( '%4E + %%%9 +6 2%, /&, +0& 2 &+6 2/E:9 %/') ( 1% + /)*, ( )0%&' %: ( &)& + %%%9 = 7' (2 &% e '9a CT.12). N/ :-9) & &, + c9( % ( + %%%9 + /)*,, +)6
4:9 % +
*9 ( &)% *9).
*: ( &)% *:) + &%% 7) / & & & +0& 2 / ( c9()/ ( + %%%9 + /)*, (2 &% 5, .12). ( ( %%9 = /, /)6 %= +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9&, A c9() +0& 2 (A = & / A + /)*4 + &+&%9E:9 + ( )%2%% 60 % +69 ,, 0 %%9. H)B +
*: ( &)% *:) % 0& E ( - 69 + %%%9 ,, A + 9= ( (% 2%= + /, ) + /)*9 + - &: / 6 %: +0& 2 A( &%&)%%%9 (A c( %%9 ( +6 & ,, . ($; *% :% $ ($; *%? (H+( * % /(<>@ ;*? ($8) & A 42& , +0& 2 ( +&/E: 2& 0% A/ A%9& 2& + %/& )/+6%&' % ( +
* , 9)B '= % ( 6:%&:? + % .9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 , +0& 2 + 9= 14 $(, % -/42& %9 )/+ 6, E + A%9& %+ 6:2&' % 60%, 9) % % 6=2%&' / +
*9, 9)= % A/ + & A %&', 9)B % ( 6:%& +)/+*9 ( J 4, = A & &, J %, )6: , ( A ( %7&+ &2&% % 0 A/& %& &) & %&' ( + &(% 2%%9. ) + )0 &:9 .707 , 6 %' 2/: (= /4:9 & %% 60%, 9). /)/ , / ) ) +/B% +&6)/, )6:)& / *:/ &+ )/ )0 E '&9 + & % 60%, 9). 0, A%9& %+ 6:2&' % 60%, 9) – * ( )%% + +)/+*9, 6 ( A&& * %A- % 2 %. &2/ -+% 6 +6/2%%9 “( %7&- + &2&%” %
E +0& 2 A(62 06& ' 69 A%/ 6:)&-% )/+6%= /. % 6 ( A/ & ' + 9) A0%%9: )/+6%&' 0% A%9& 6&7 / / &+ )/, )6&: 404
• • • •
% &) & / 9; (A 0% '= %&' &=69 ; (A 0% '= +0& 2 6 & , +6A&, 9 6&)&; (A 0% ( -/%) &' )/%, &
%&' +0& 2 ( ( +
%& . A& /%&)%/& A/ %&- &/ *', )6& + + &) &9 J (& “( %7&- + &2&%” 0 A/& ( '%% A% A/ :-9)= /, / 9
% 4 \ 172 &(% 2& + 6) , B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4). $
) 1 % & \ 172 6) % 60%, 9), B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4) 1. 6:2 &, 6) :) + + & ( A&, + & %==E%& 2. + 6:2 &: • J+6 )&, J+6 &%)&, J= J2%&' + + ; • ) % &; • + J4 %-)&2% & A&; • + ’9% +/- & A&; • &92 = 7)& ’9); • &92 = 7)& =/ % / %; • (/A% B)&; • /% 7/)&; • + & 69 =6%%9; • + ()& 69 =6%%9; • = A%* B)& 0%; • / &%& ( 69 /- &- /(&2%&- % /% ); • ) &+) + A
9; • /) &2)&; • ) %&%&; • 46= &%% 0& % +6% ; • )&6& & A& 0%; • A6&(% % 6:% ; • A6&(% +6:% ; • + %27%-7) +) & A&; • & (6:%' /+ ) *; • /) % &
%%9; • 6%'%&' 6&) &' 6+ ) , /A% + /)*9, +&6 6&, +=%% (+6%/, % 6&2%&)), +6&% 6& ( 405
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A () E% ( ( , &(% 2%& +)/+* (( %&)); • / -, ) &, &)& 69 6 ( %&- & (2&/ %%9 ( ( +&; • & A& ( % / 6:%= 7/2%= 69 (+ /)&); • & 69 % 69 (+647)&, )&, +6972)& 69 = / %%9 B); • % /%& 69 %)4 /, + &)4 / (%0&*, +&62)& B); • 4 6 % & A& ( =*%%&- 6 , =*%%= ) %4,
=*%%= ) %4 = %=%%= / %%9 % + =*%%= ) %4. + % 9 )/ \ 833, % &=/ +0& 2 +
6:%&' + * %&) cy6'E) =+
4 %%9 + &%% %
& + &6 +
0/ ) &- , 0, ' ( (% 2%&' + 6). %7, (= % ( &= & 9 )/ ( %99 = 6:%4 96:%4 + &6 = 6:%= A6/= / %%9 % 6%%9, ( 0%&- + % 4 08.02.95 p. \ 108, )&' + 6) 6 A/& (B% “/2)/ +)/+*9”. / 0&, B / ( 9)B / +
*9 % E %A- %= 69 A%/ / % 60%, 9), +)/+*: E + + %/& + & A %&' +
* 0 & +6 2%/ ( %:= = 7 / //. 9 ( 9)%&& & .8 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ( 69E A%4 & & %% 60%, 9). % & %% 60%, 9) 0% ( 6&& % & = /+&: 1. , B E /$( $<(+%, – (+ /)*9) ( A/ :9)4 % + %4 &= % & %-+ &- ) % & %&- )/% , / = A &= , B + ’9 694:9 %:=, )0 %J *, + + /)*4, %
%' & A%&) ( &)% *, +
*). H)B +)/+*: +69 + & A %%9 )= / &9 69E + 9= = %'%= )/ % 6) () 0, + 9+&%/ % ) +/ +A/ = + &6 /), % + & = &: • + + *'%= (%7%%9 *%&; • A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / (/%&' ); • 7) / %%9 & % //%%%9 % 6) /. 0 & *E, = /+& A ’9() / A%/ % + 69= 4:. 2. , B E (#**$%& $<(+, – ( % 6), 9)&' A&: %06& & 2& % +/&& &) & %%9 / + % '= *6: = + &(% 2%%9, &%&) ( &%& & A%&) (+
*9, &)% *9), +69 '= //%%%9 + 9 69E:9 (% / ( 406
%( 60%&- +0& 2 + &2&% (+ & , +69 % + 0 )/, 9)/ %06& & &). & *:/ )&' % 6) E A/& % 6% -2 A %E4 ( % %&- %&02 (% ):
) '= ( = 6 % 0 A/& //%%; A) '= //%%%9 + A/E +% 2& % *9: ) 6%
%& % ; ) % A&: %7&, %0 + A 2% = . 3. N #%K(+ $%& * – (+ /)*9), &= 6%&' ( + /7%%9 -%6=, A %+ %& &) & %%9 (% )
69 +6/= 2& )+4 %%9 J &, /+ ) )&, ( %7%:= J 6%%9, )0 %+ %& %%9 / %7, A& (% + &)6 , + A) &- = 6:%&- ) B). )&' J) ( %A- % E A/& + 0% )+ . H)B ) %:9, B )/+6%&' + +&: = /+& 2 2& 3 * (’9/E:9 + 9= % 6%= = %'%= )/, +0& 2 + : • A & = & +
*9 2& & A%&) ( %%9 = / + %%%9 +6 2%, ( = 7 , /&; • A & = & ( %& / % )&' &' A % % 6=2%&' (-+0 % 9 %= / +
*9 ( & A%&) ) /. 6 %/E % “ 6”. H)B %+ 6:2 &, 9) A/6& /0&)/, + & A % 2 ( ( A% )'% + + &E , 69 6( *, +0& 2&- + (( / &, B = %'%&' ) B % &%/ ) %A- % B ' (=
+
*9. =, % 6 ( A/ &, B / ( ( '%%%9 A(+6 %= //%%%9 % 6) / +0& 2 E + +&: & = & % 2 )= %/ %
%%9 '/ / % 6=2%, )& ( 6, &)/6/, &J) *,) ( A%%= J% /. )&' J% (A ’9( % && ( &) +
*:, & A%&) A + + &E , +)6&) % ( 6:%9& &=& +0& 2 (% + &)6 , %&' *% ), (= % ( + 6) , ( (% 2%&- /
)/ 2 % & \ 172. $
) 1 % & \ 172 <(+ * (, ' >+%5 8*;B*?#> ($$%& K$ – 6 ( & – =%6& – =%J%& – + &' 2 – #6 &6:%&)& 407
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
(&6:%&)& 6:% 7&%& + & 6J%%, / / 2&6 A6:%= ( ’9()/ + / 69 ( +&/ %%9 (A 0%%9 ( /)/ 6) J%& ) - &6: +2 /-%% 7&%& ’9( 6:% 7&%& &6& 6) + )& 6) ) & 6) ) &&) 2& % 6:% )+’4 & )+6)/42 2 &%& %&6) 2 '%&)& 6) ) )& G + 6:2&- %% 60%, 9), / &: + : / ( ,- + & A %%9 )% + ( -& + +0& 2 (A ’9(/E +
*9 A%9& )&' % 9)%&' A + %/& +0& 2 +6 2% ( %:= = 7 (( / &, B ) + &
% B % &%/ ). ( 9)B + & A %&' %% 60%, 9) + %&', &=& +0& 2 B '= A%/, //%%%9 % 6) 2& + %%%9 )7 ( 6:%94:9 ( -/%) +
*9 (+ ). 1 % %) % =
E, B &=& +0& 2 (( %&& , )+%/ & & & % % B) % + 69= 4: ( 6%%4, 9)B +
*: ( & A%&), + + &E , B ( 6:%9E &=& +0& 2 ) , B % 6)& / &%&)6& % 6 ) + /7%%9 +0& 2 % 6%&- + &6 ) &/ %%9 A (A = %%9 /. “J” "
)*9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 6(/ 6 + +0& 2 ( , + %, A ’9()& + + &E* ) / ( /)6 %%9 %&& - & = , / % % ( %&- “( 2%&&”. :9 + : • = &, 9) J 694:9 +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& (.12). ) ( % &,(% = &; • = &, B /)6
4:9 % % (.13). (& & , & %*'%&&. 408
M& (%9:9 ( (% 2% & & = ? M)= &(% 2%%9 / )% + ( -& + +0& 2 ( *:= + & / % E. %2 %A- % &% )& 0% ( A&&, % 6(/42& % & *:= )%/. ( /)6 %%9 = / +( = 6:%& (J%&) + &B%%9 (c.12) %2 % + &/% A(+ %: (A&) )% )/4: 0 A4 +0& 2-= 9%&% /+ % 0%&' + %&) +
*9 ( &)% *9), % + &)6 , = &' A ) *'%&' =%. $ “( 2%&-” )&' = %%&' / %, ( 0 42& % “% 9 %: /%” / ( /)6 %%9 = / *% %= cy6'E) = 6 (+6/=), A A(+ %: + + &E , J & ( + %4 4, )/ & +0& 2 = A& + ’9 && + %(,. %, * A/ 64E 9) A6& , + ’9( % ( + A4 ( )%
2= ( -&/ + +0& 2 , 9)&' % A 0 E +&%&&9 / &/ *,, )6& +
*9 7/) & % . 6 %4 (% )4 *:= = / E * '= /)6 %%9 – ( 0 & = (&%/, J/, )6 /- = (&%/, %7= + &B%%9, 9)/ *' =+
442&' cyA’E) ( '%4E +
0 (+6/=). A *' = 0 A/& J 6%&' A/ :-9)/ %7/ *, % + &)6 , / +0& 2 , '= 6 %/ A2/ ) A% (9)B, ( %, A
*: % ( + 2/E + & &% + A%&) “) 90 &”), -2 % /6&* A = :)/ %+ . $= & % % (.13) /)6
4:9 0 +0& 2 + + &E*, B (% - 9:9 (%&- *9-, ( +=4 ( A
& %*'%= ( ’9()/, ( (% 2%&- / +.11 .1 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 (+7 &' ( ’9(), 6)/%) *'% 0, %J *'% 0 % % B). %, ' :9 % 6&7 + ) ( % % %- = (&%&. $ & %*'%= ( ’9()/ % 60&: J) %&' ( *% %&') 6J%%&' ( ’9() – * &', 0:)&' 0% %&', A6:%&' ( ’9(), )0 ( ’9(), 6= J%&' ( ’9(). 0, + &=& .13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 + + + &' &)% %%9 A/ :-9)= ( 6%%9 / (+6/=&) ( +=4 ( &2 '%= A6:%&) . ( / 0&&, B % + )&* /)6 %%9 &)% %%9 & %*'%&- = 0 + &&9 )A% %, ( +=4 (%&- & ( ’9()/. + &)6 , +0& 2 +2 )/ (% E:9 + % % %- ' +
*9, + ( ( +& &/E + A 2%/ .13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 %J *4 % 4 6) %%/
/, /)6
E = 769- + 0%%9 ( 6%%9 2 ( 409
% % A 6J%, ) &/E ( 6%&' %& A % 664 +74. =/64 %%9 A- & ( 2%&- +0& 2&- = E 9) + A%:, ) %%:. (=69% ,- + + 9 )/. ( )%
*: & 69E + % ) = , + 2&% ( = ), 9)&- % & ' 12, 13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 % 0/: ( / &9. : • + 2&%& ( *%%&& + + & (+ 9 ) ,- /)6 %%9 =/64E:9 +* 6:%& ( )%
); • + 2&%& ( % /-& '% () = % & % /-, 9) 0/: /)6
&9 & %*'% ( .13 *:= )%/). =, % 0% ( / & +60%%9 .12 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 )&- &,(%&- = : • = +0& 2= ) &/ (/ ( ,- /)6 %%9 ( 0 & J/ ( /4:9 % & . 11 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 , + & & %*'%/ J 6%% +0& 2= ) &/ 6 & % / (, B ( (% 2%&' = /)6
4: / +&: ' J , ( +
24 %= &=% 6/ +0& 2/ – & . +.4 .11 *:= )%/); • = -/ %%9, 69 + &6:%= J 6%%9 9)&- ( /4:9 % & )%/ + -/ %%9 (+&: ( 9
-/ 6:%&) , + +& %%9 = / A &
2 - = +6/ B). 4 2 =/, . 13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 % ( /4: / ( /)6 %%9 )&- = : • J% % &- +6/= ( -/ %%9, + ) ( = 7', A% 64, & %%9 +(&), A6/= / %%9 +6 &) &- ) ) B); • +
0/ = 6:%&& &; • 6)/%) *'%&- +6/=; • + 2&% , B + 9:9 % /)*%, 9)B /2 : / %:/ 06& A( &) & %%9 ( A & %*'%= ( ’9()/. ( )%
*9 / ( / %% . 13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 % % &: A64%, ( A %& % /)6 %%9 % % - + 62%&- = . *:/ ( ( : % & *E, 4: ( / &9 + &6 , + A 2% +* 6:%& ( )%
. % % %%: / + 9 )/ /)6 %%9 &,(%&- & %*'%& = +69= E / )/. ( 6( *, + /)*, +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& +
*: ( &)% *:) (A ’9( %&' %
& +410
0& 2 )/%, 9)&' ( 2/E J ) /)6 %%9 = / &: %J *4 + % / & 0 /)6 %= = /, ( (% 2%/ +.2 .12 *:= )%/ (/ / 2&6 +
/ = /, +
*9 A &)% *9, % '%/ %%9 *%/ + /)*,, ) &)% %%9 A, %
%%9 +6/=, + A ’9()& % B). / 0 '&9 % A ’9() + )/% + % ( 4 “ = ” – * 0 A/& &
% +
* ) & %*9, A6 %) /(= 0%= % & ( 6%%9, A/ :-9)&' %7&' )/%, B &: ( (% 2%/ %J *4. %
%%9 )= )/%
E +0& 2/ '0 A(/ % + % ( %%9 = /, 9)B A/ +6 2%&' %, +
*4 :9 + %/& & % )7& / 30 %%&' ) +69 & %%9 + 6%%9 +0& 2 + ( %%9 = / (+ /)*4 + 4: ( -/%) + + &E*9). & %*'%&& = & +
*: ( &)% *:) E %
& +0& 2 + /)6 %%9 = / %J *4, + 62%/ +.2 .13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 (+ +
*9, + /)*4 A +6/=&, ,- *%/, )/, = %'% (A ’9( %%9, %7 / & &)% %%9 = /, + + &'%99 +0& 2 + +(&*' B). K )&2% ' :9 + J / (+.2 .638 ), A + + +(&*4 +
*9 /)6 & = . = % % 0 &:9 /)6 %& ( %/ & %%9 &)% * )*+/ – + + + &'%99 *E, + +(&*, (.638, 640 ). + &E*9 6 & % / (, B J ) % + 6%%9 J & +0& 2 E A/& + 0%&' +&: A ( +=4 6) %%= + 6%%9, A( + (%& %J *, +
* ( &)% *) % %%:/ + 9 )/ (+.3 .13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). 0 A/& (+&) +0& 2 + (% '6%%9 ( %
%4 %J *E4 ( &=% 6 2& +
% J )), )/% + ' + + 6%%9 *:= + 6%%9 ( ( 9 6%4 +0& 2 % %-( 9 * 6) %%4 4 B. A% +&: + 0%%9 % + A% / ( %
%%9 +6/=& ( A & & %*'%= ( ’9()/ +6 & ,, 2 ( + 6)/%) *'%&- +6/= (% + &)6 , +
2 ( 6%, 6 , % A6:%&' 6J%). /%: )= + 0%%9, ) ( (% 2%&-
6 7 J%&- %)*', ( & %*'%&&
= & + &2&%9E + 0%%9 69 +0& 2 )/ 69 + %%%9 + /)*, 90 % ( : ( &2 '%&- 14 ( A( * 2 &' +.4 . 13 *:= )%/). 69 %/ & %%9 )*+/ ((= &) +)/+*9 & %*'%&'
= 0 &:9 /)6 %&. K / )*+/ % &(% 2%. 411
E, B + 0%%9 (= & 0 6/0&&, % + &)6 , J )
% , +6 & ( , +&: A “J ) ” ( 9 ) +0& 2 , + 6%%9 6) %%4 +74 B. 6 & % / (, B +
*:, 9)B %7 % + A 2% = , E + && +0& 2/ + 9= + &'%9%= )/, 6 % +(%7 & *9& % ( %/ & %%9 ), (= & (+.6 .13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). ( %06& &)% %%9 = / 2 ( /%: ( 6%= / +
*: (A ’9( %&' %= '% + && + * +0& 2 + 9= = = )/, ) &+ ) % 9 % + %= ( 0%%9 %J *, + B 06& ( %& % % 6=2%&' ), 0 A ) B, 9) ( *%4, B % + &B/E *%& ( 6%= /. +
6:%: =+
442&- /A’E) ( %%
%%9 %J *, ( % 6&7 ( (% 2%, +.2 .12 +.2 .13, ' %J *,, + 62%, .15 *:= )%/) ( &,(%&& & %*'%&& = & % ) &(% 2 E:9 +.7 .23 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . 9 ) ( %%9 “( 2%&-” = ( + %%%9 2& A% + /)*, % 60%, 9) (9)B , +6/= , (/6: A& % + '7 +0& 2/) E %&()/ A6& ' + %9% ( “( = 6:%4” % 4 .9 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 : • 14- %%&& ), + 9= 9)= 0 A/& ( % = (90- %%&' – / &+ )/, ( (% 2%/ A( * 2 / + 4 .13), A2&64E:9 (
& %
%%9 “ )/% , B + 2/E / ( &,(%, = 6 A ( %/ +&: = (6) %%=) + 0%%9 %J *, &)% * + & & %*'%/ /)6 %% = /, A ( %/ & %%9 / (+ 7, + )& /) – 69 - “( 2%&-” = ; • A ’9() +
*9 ( &)% *9) / ( 6( *, + /)*, +( = 6:%&& A J%&& + &B%%9& + %/& & %&' % % +(%7 & *9& % ( %/ + 6%%9 +0& 2 + ( %%9 = /, + &2/, +0& 2 E + % + & + /)*, ( (/6: & A& A +6/=&) %/ + %%%9 '/ +6 2%, %& /& = 7' – +.4 .12 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ; • / ( ( %%9 & %*'%&- = 6) % 60%, 9), B % + 69= 4: A%/ (+ %%%4), 6 ( / & ( 0 42& % +.5 .13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 (9)B *% /, +6/=& A/6 + & ’9( % )& / %: % J412
% % / &%)/, 69 = “+*( 6%%9”, )6& % 0 A/& +
%&' %7& A , + & * + &2%& &
%: B). + &)6 , +0& 2 E + + %/& (=
%/ / *:/ 6)/ % + A %/ %& +6:%/ A6&(%/ A ( +2 %/ ) / ()+’4 %&' &)), %( 0 42& % , B *' % & %&' ) ( A %9E A% A + %%%9 A/ :9)&- + A%&- . 60%%9 +.5–9 .12 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ( /4: 9) &,(%&-, ) & %*'%&- = ( &6/ +.7 .13 *:= )%/): • % 6% A ’9() +0& 2 / ( ( %%9 “( 2%=”
= / + && +
*9 ( &)% *9) + *, + /)*9 0 A/& + %/ , ( 7) / %%9 A/ :-9)&- & +0& 2 , + ’9( %&- ( + %%%9 + /)*,, ( -/%) +
*9 ( &)% *9); • 2) A/ 6% + +0& 2 % ) &9 /+ ) )&, =69
A + )/ + /)*,, 9) % +(A 694: '= + % ( %%9 = / () / - -, )+’4 %&- %, ), ( / & % &) & %%9 + /)*,; • ( %/ ( %%9 “( 2%=” = / 2 E 2&%%: ) &, %
%&' 69 +6 & /. #69 A ( %/& A6& / / =/ + + &E* % % &, 9) 0/: (% 2%
&& + = %*4 + + &E* . = % ( A( * 2 & n.5 .12 +.7 . 13 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 / ( ( %%9 “( 2%=” = / A ’9() +0& 2 (A = & / A + /)*4 + &+&%9E:9 +69 ( )%2%%9 7 9& % +69 ,, & %%9, 9)B +
*: ( &)% *:) % 0& ( - 69 + %%%9 ,, A + 9= ( (% 2%= + / (% + &)6 , % ) ( , ( 9)4 0% + %/& + /)*4), ) + /)*9 + - &: / 6 %: +0& 2 A( &%&)%%%9 (A ’9( %%9 ( +6 ,, (!). A, % + &)6 , 9)B : / ( A) A/6 % % +0& 2 6&7 2 ) , + +6 / (%&* 0% A/ ( A/&. $ = 0 +0& 2 (/ ( + %= ( %%9 = /) (A 0 + % + %%%9 +6 2%&- /, / ( % & %%9 ) + %%%9 ( & . +.4 . 12 *:= )%/) % + % / & % & %%9 %/')& / ( %= ) + /)*, ( )0%&'
%: ( &)& + %%%9 = 7'.
413
( $#/ <%#*( $($#*( – %$ ++ $69 + (% * % E ) , B = E '%&, )6& % +
E ( = 6:%& &= , &(% 2%& CT.203 . %E4 ( &=, % %&- / *' , E + %: + 2&%/ ) *& 6:%= ( )%
6:%& (
/+6: . *:/ )%) )% + ( -& + +0& 2 (=69
E:9 9) ) *& 6:%= ( )%
, c-r.18, 9)&' + A 2 E ) A ’9() &=& '% = / ( +0& 2, 9): • + %: + &%*&+/ /6%%; • /%: %= &A 6 %/ = %&- + A ’9() %; • /)6 %%9 = / % % 7) / +0& 2/. ( 9)B + 2&% +0& 2 +
*9 2&%9E:9 /+ 2 + 62%& &= , * 0 + &( & &(% %%9 = / ( = 6 A '= +60%: % '%&& / / + 9 )/ ( +( ( *) 6%, A&. , &%%%9 7%%9 / / = 0 E:9 '%& + %& &- 92& ( +60%: CT.204 , B % 644: + (/+*4 + % + 2&%/. /E:9 % : &- = , B 9: %+ 6& / &, + 6) 9)&- % %&' / 2 &% ' CT.18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . $69 +
*9 &(% %%9 A =67%%9 + 2&%/ % '%& (% 2 E &%&)%%%9 )&- (A ’9( %:: • + %%%9 +0& 2/ +6 2%&- )7 / & %%&' % ( %/ + ’9 6%%9 +&: , &=& +0& 2 (c.216, cr.530 ); • 7) / %%9 (
%&- +0& 2/ (A&) / + %/ A9( (2 &% ’9 CT.18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ); • 7) / %%9 6:%, (% '% ,) 7) & (CT.22 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ). H)B +/&&, B %&%&, 9) &%&) 4: 0 +0& 2 +
*, E =+
:)&& ( + & 69 *:=
E CT.2 , 9)4 2&6 /2 %&) =+
:)&- %&% ( (% 2% +0& 2), % 6 ) % '% + 2&%/ 0 & ( %%%9 /
- 0 & := 0 %= +
* ( + 2&%. (& 2 / *:/ ( A/ + %&' )% 6442&' = % (cr.208 ). GA % & ( /2%&) + 62%&- (A ’9( %:, 9) 0/: + &( & % + + %%%9 % / ++ %' % (CT.216 ), ' ++ %%%9 0 %= A4 0/, )% /414
E % && / %&%& 0 +
* +0& 2 “%&'
&A 6 % = %&- + o6o ’9() ”, + &)6 & 9)= % % 2 &% ' CT.18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . $ 2, (=
% 2 &%
E (=/ ) 6&& 0 %%=
&A 6 %/. % % +9=% ( A4 % '% / = /. ) , 0% 6& & % : • % 6%%9 %(% 2%, +
6:% ( + /7%%9 (A ’9( %: +
* A +0& 2; • % 6%%9 = )+% *, ( + /7%%9 '= / ( , B % + &B/E 50% + /)*,. * A0%%9 + +&6& %)*, (= 7 )+% *,), B % 644:9 = , 6 % ( )%
. + % / ( + /7%%9 +0& 2 = 7 &- (A ’9( %: %:= 0/: ( / &9 J% % %)*,, % 6% CT.625 ; • % %%E ( %%9 = / +
* ( / -/ %%9 )&- A0%:: • 9)B +
*: ( & E = % 6 %&' (/ , *9 + 2%: E A/& %
% +0& 2/. H)B 0 +
*: ( & E = (= % ( + &, + 62%&& = , (
& %%9 + * / &, &)6 %, = , &- 92& ( +.11 2 &%& :, CT.18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 *
, % A0/4:9 % 9=%/: ( A4 % '%: / = /. % ) / ( ’9()/ ( &, B % %(% 2%& E +%99 “% 6 %&' (/ ” + %& E +& %%9 + , 2& E (% = / % %%:/ + 9 )/ (%4 = / % 6 %&' (/ , , BA /%&)%/& *E, &/ *,, )% /E:9: 1) &2 +% &(% 2&& = , %, B (=69
4:9 9) (% A ( %%9 = / % 6 %&' (/ , ( A %&& * ,; 2) + A 2&& + & 69 % %%:, (%& = / + 9 ) ( '%%%9 % %%:, (%&; • % %%:/ ( %%4 = / E + / & + 6%%9 +0& 2 / (, 9)B = /)6 %&' % % &(% 2%&' ). = 6 (0/ & %%&' &A 6 % %&' ) ' )6 %. & *:/ & ( 0&& % , B %2)
(% 2% +60%%9 6/ 2 :9 / % ) &: +0& 2 (2 &% : CT.18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ), + 6) %+ 6& &- / % E &2 +%& (2 &% 2 CT.18 )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 ).
415
- /42& )/ + =/ ( )%
2= ( -&/ % ) &: +0& 2 , A %% +(&*9 +
*9 0 & )&' + )&2%&' &=69 . E%/ &9 % &) & %%9 +/A62%&- = + 2 A& ( +0& 2, 9)&- )642 E:9 ':) ( 0%%9, )6 % (= % ( CT.12 )%/ ) ,%& “ ':) / &”. ':)&' / E % &+ ) & J=/ % / *&- %&% -. $ '= +6/= *6:% ( %/&9 /+/ / = % %&%& ( +0& 2 69 ( '%%%9 6/ 2%%9 = / &(% %%9 '=
'%&, /)6 %&, )&, B +
E % , )%/ + ( -& + +0& 2 . 7%%9 ':)= / / 0 A/& ) 0% + 9= :- 9* %9 '= + &'%99. H)B / ( (% 2%&' ) ) 0%%4 % A/ :9 A 7%%9 A/ ( 6&7% &6, J )&, % 6% 7%% / / (+ '%: /)6 %%9 = /), % + 69= &/: + %/ ) (/ %%4. G+
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447
НАВЧАЛЬНЕ ВИДАННЯ
Іраіда Олександрівна Дудла
ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ СПОЖИВАЧІВ Навчальний посібник Керівник видавничих проектів – Б.А.Сладкевич Друкується в авторській редкації Дизайн обкладинки – Б.В. Борисов
Підписано до друку 02.02.2007. Формат 60x84 1/16. Друк офсетний. Гарнітура PetersburgC. Умовн. друк. арк. 28.
Видавництво “Центр учбової літератури” вул. Електриків, 23 м. Київ, 04176 тел./факс 425?01?34, тел. 451?65?95, 425?04?47, 425?20?63 8?800?501?68?00 (безкоштовно в межах України) e?mail:
[email protected] сайт: WWW.CUL.COM.UA Свідоцтво ДК №2458 від 30.03.2006