ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ 1. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ “ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪ...
73 downloads
260 Views
3MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ 1. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ “ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ” //ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ: Ɍɟɡ. ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ȼɫɟɪɨɫ. ɧɚɭɱ.-ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ (ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ, 17 – 19 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 1995 ɝ.). – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɑȽɌɍ, 1995. 2. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɤɭɪɫɭ "ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ" //Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ: ɋɛ. ɧɚɭɱ.-ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɬɪɭɞɨɜ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɑȽɌɍ, 1996. 3. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ //Ɏɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ – 96: Ɍɟɡ. ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ȼɫɟɪɨɫ. ɧɚɭɱ.- ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ (ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ, 17 – 19 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 1996 ɝ.). – ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ: ɂɡɞ. ɍɪȽȺɉɋ, 1996. 4. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ. /ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɚɪɢɨɧɨɜɨɣ: Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɑȽɌɍ, 1997. – 122 ɫ. 5. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ. //ɉɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɘɠɧɨ-ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ: Ɍɟɡ. ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɧɚɭɱ.-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ. ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ /ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɂ.ə. Ȼɟɪɟɡɢɧɚ, Ɍ.ɂ. ɉɚɪɭɛɨɱɟɣ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɘɍɪȽɍ, 1998. – 71 ɫ. 6. ɉɢɧɢɝɢɧ Ȼ.ɇ. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ: ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɊɍɈ ɆȺɂ ɢ ɑɇɐ ɊȺȿɇ “ɂɧɮɨɪ”. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: Ɇɢɪɨɫ, 1998. – ʋ2. – 81 ɫ. 7. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ: Ɉɬɞ. ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ ȼɫɟɪɨɫ. ɧɚɭɱ.-ɬɟɯɧ. ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ “Ɏɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ – 2000”. ɋɟɤɰɢɹ “ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ”. – ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ: ɂɡɞ. ɍɪȽȺɉɋ, 2000. – 160 ɫ. 8. ȼɥɚɫɨɜ Ɇ.ɉ. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ: ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɬɭɡɨɜ. – Ɇ.: Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ, 1979. – 279 ɫ. 9. Ɏɪɨɥɨɜ ɋ.Ⱥ. ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɬɭɡɨɜ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ, 1983. – 240 ɫ. 10. Ƚɨɪɞɨɧ ȼ.Ɉ., ɋɟɦɟɧɰɨɜ-Ɉɝɢɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ʉɭɪɫ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ: ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɲ. ɬɟɯɧ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ /ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ.Ɉ. Ƚɨɪɞɨɧɚ, ɘ.Ȼ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ. – 24-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɫɬɟɪ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1999. – 270 ɫ. 11. ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ: ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ /ɇ.ɉ. ɋɟɧɢɝɨɜ, Ɍ.ȼ., Ƚɭɫɹɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ, ɇ.ȼ. Ʌɚɪɢɨɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɘɍɪȽɍ, 2000. – 127 ɫ. 12. Ʌɨɤɬɟɜ Ɉ.ȼ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɬɭɡɨɜ. − 4-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɫɬɟɪ. − Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 2001. − 135 ɫ. 13. Ʌɚɝɟɪ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ /Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʌɚɝɟɪ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 2002. – 270 ɫ. 14. Ȼɪɨɞɫɤɢɣ Ⱥ.Ɇ. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɞ. ɩɪɨɮ. ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ /Ⱥ.Ɇ. Ȼɪɨɞɫɤɢɣ, ɗ.Ɇ. Ɏɚɡɥɭɥɢɧ, ȼ.Ⱥ. ɏɚɥɞɢɧɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ. ɰɟɧɬɪ “Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ”, 2003. – 400 ɫ. 15. ɑɟɤɦɚɪɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɦɚɲ. ɫɩɟɰ. ɜɭɡɨɜ. – 5-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɫɬɟɪ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 2003. – 365 ɫ. 16. Ⱦɭɤɦɚɫɨɜɚ ȼ.ɋ., Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ: ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɘɍɪȽɍ, 2003. – 103 ɫ.
129
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 ɉɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ .................................................................................................................. 4 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɚ....................................................................................................................................... 4 ɅȿɄɐɂə . ɆȿɌɈȾɕ ɉɊɈȿɐɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɕɃ ɑȿɊɌȿɀ ɌɈɑɄɂ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɇ.Ƚ. ............................................................................................ 5 Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................. 5 ɂɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ .............................................................................. 6 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ.................................................................................................................... 7 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɬɨɱɤɢ. Ɉɫɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ......................................................... 7 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ .............................................................. 8 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟ .................................................................. 8 Ȼɟɡɨɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɬɨɱɤɢ.......................................................................................... 9 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 1 ................................................................................................ 9 ɅȿɄɐɂə 2. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɕɃ ɑȿɊɌȿɀ ɉɊəɆɈɃ Ʌɂɇɂɂ ɂ ɉɅɈɋɄɈɋɌɂ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ........................................................... 10 Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ...................................................................................................... 10 ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ............................................................................................................ 10 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ........................................................... 11 ɉɪɹɦɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ • ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ .............................................................................................. 11 • ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ............................................................................................................ 12 ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ......................................................................................... 12 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɱɟɪɬɟɠ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. ................................................................ 13 Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ........................................................................................................... 13 ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ....................................................................... 13 ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ • ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.......................................................................................... 14 • ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ........................................................................................................ 14 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ .................................................................................. 15 ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ, ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ...................................................... 15 ɉɪɹɦɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.......................................................................................................... 16 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 2 ................................................................................................ 16 ɅȿɄɐɂə 3. ɉɈɁɂɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ ɁȺȾȺɑɂ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ .......................................................................................................................... 17 ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ...................................................................... 17 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ............................................ 18 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ............ 18 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 4. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ............ 18 ɉȿɊȼȺə ɉɈɁɂɐɂɈɇɇȺə ɁȺȾȺɑȺ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................................................... 19 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ........................................................................................ 19 ȼɢɞ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ........................................................................ 19 Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ.............................................. 20 Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ..................................................................... 20
130
ȼɌɈɊȺə ɉɈɁɂɐɂɈɇɇȺə ɁȺȾȺɑȺ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................................................... 21 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ......................................................................................... 21 ȼɢɞ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ........................................................................ 21 Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɟɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ........................................................................................................ 22 Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ......................................................................... 22 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 3 ................................................................................................ 23 ɅȿɄɐɂə 4. ɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɉɊəɆɈɃ ɂ ɉɅɈɋɄɈɋɌɂ, Ⱦȼɍɏ ɉɅɈɋɄɈɋɌȿɃ ȼɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ........................................................................... 24 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ............................................. 24 ȼɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ................................................................................ 24 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ......................................... 24 ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɬɟɪɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ)................................................................................................................................ 25 ɉɪɨɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ 1.............................................................................................. 26 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɵ 1............................................................................................ 26 ɉɪɹɦɚɹ, ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɤ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ 2.................................................................. 27 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɦ 1 ɢ 2 ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɢɡ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɤ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ..................................... 28 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ȼɨɫɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɤ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ................................................................................................. 28 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ, ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................... 29 ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................................... 29 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ, ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ............... 29 ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ........................................................... 30 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ, ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................................................. 31 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 4 ................................................................................................ 31 ɅȿɄɐɂə 5. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɕȿ ɁȺȾȺɑɂ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................................... 32 ɋɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ............................................................................................ 32 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɂɡ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ........ 33 ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕ ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɈȽɈ ɑȿɊɌȿɀȺ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ......................................................................................................................... 34 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ .......................................................................................... 34 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ ................................................................................... 35 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ .............................................................................. 35 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ........................................................................ 36 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ ....................................................................... 36 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɣ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶ ................... 36 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ........ 37 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ .......... 37 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 4. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ....... 38 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 5. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ......... 38 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 6. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.... 39 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 5 ................................................................................................ 39
131
ɅȿɄɐɂə 6. ɋɉɈɋɈȻ ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂə ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ. ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ...................... 40 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ......................................................................................................... 40 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶ .................... 41 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɹɦɭɸ ................... 41 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ...................................................................................... 42 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 4. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ................................................................................... 42 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 5. ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ................................................................................... 43 ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ) ....................................... 43 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ) ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ .................................................. 44 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ) ................................................................. 44 ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɕȿ ɑȿɊɌȿɀɂ ɄɊɂȼɕɏ ɅɂɇɂɃ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................ 45 ɋɟɤɭɳɚɹ, ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶ ɤ ɤɪɢɜɵɦ ɥɢɧɢɹɦ.................................................................... 45 Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ......................................................................................................... 45 ɉɪɨɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ......................................................................... 46 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ .......................................................... 46 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ .......................................................... 47 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 6 ................................................................................................ 47 ɅȿɄɐɂə 7. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɕȿ ɑȿɊɌȿɀɂ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ, ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ................... 48 Ɇɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................ 48 Ɇɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɢ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ..................................................................................... 49 Ɉɱɟɪɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɚ ................................................................................................... 49 ɉɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ .................................................................. 50 Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ................................................................................................... 50 ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɚ................................................... 51 ɄɊɂȼɕȿ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ. ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕ ɂɏ ɁȺȾȺɇɂə Ɍɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ................................................................................. 51 Ʉɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ................................................. 51 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................................................................... 52 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ................................................................................................ 52 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ ................................................ 53 Ɉɱɟɪɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɢ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ .......................................................................................... 53 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟ .................................................................. 54 ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ................................................................ 54 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ.............................................................................. 55 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 7 ................................................................................................ 55 ɅȿɄɐɂə 8. ɅɂɇȿɃɑȺɌɕȿ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɱɚɬɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ .................. 56 Ɍɨɪɫɵ .............................................................................................................................................. 56 ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ....................................................................................................... 57 ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) ............................................................................ 57 Ʉɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ............................................................................................................... 58 Ʉɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ)..................................................................................... 58 ɇɟɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ (ɤɨɫɵɟ) ɥɢɧɟɣɱɚɬɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................... 59 •ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɢɞ..................................................................................................... 59 •ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɨɢɞ ............................................................................................................. 60 •ɤɨɫɚɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ........................................................................................................... 60
132
ȼɢɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɹɦɨɣ ɝɟɥɢɤɨɢɞ. ɇɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɣ ɝɟɥɢɤɨɢɞ............................................. 61 ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂə Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ................................................................................................ 61 ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ (ɥɢɧɟɣɱɚɬɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 2-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ) .......................................................................................................................................... 62 ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ 2-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɢɯ ɨɫɟɣ ........................... 62 ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ 2-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɫɢ, ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɫɶɸ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ, ɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɟɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ........................................................................ 63 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 8 ................................................................................................ 63 ɅȿɄɐɂə 9. ɉɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂȿ Ʌɂɇɂɂ ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂə Ⱦȼɍɏ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ (2-ɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ............................................................................................. 64 ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼɪɟɡɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɧɢɟ .......................... 64 ȼɢɞɵ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ............................................................................................................... 65 Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................... 65 ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ............................................................ 66 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ............................... 66 ȼɢɞɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪ...................................................................... 67 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ............................................. 67 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ .......................................... 68 ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɆɇɈȽɈȽɊȺɇɇɂɄȺ ɋ ɉɅɈɋɄɈɋɌɖɘ Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɟɪɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɥɨɦɚɧɨɣ..................................................................... 68 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɛɟɪ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɝɪɚɧɟɣ ........................................................................... 69 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ................................................................................................. 69 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ɫ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ...................................................................... 70 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ............................................................................................... 71 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 9 ................................................................................................ 71 ɅȿɄɐɂə 0. ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɄɊɂȼɈɃ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ ɋ ɉɅɈɋɄɈɋɌɖɘ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ....................................................................................................... 72 ɉɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ........................................................................................... 72 ɉɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ................................................................................................ 73 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ........................................................................................................... 73 ɉɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ................................................................................................ 74 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.................... 74 ɉɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ.................................................................................................... 75 ɉɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂȿ ɌɈɑȿɄ ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂə ɉɊəɆɈɃ ɋ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɖɘ (-ɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ....................................................................................................... 75 ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɚ. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ......................................................................................................................................... 76 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ........................................................................................................................................ 76 ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ......................................................................................................................................... 77 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................................................................ 77 ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ....................... 78 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ................................................. 78 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ .................... 79 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 10 .............................................................................................. 79
133
ɅȿɄɐɂə . ȼɁȺɂɆɇɈȿ ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɆɇɈȽɈȽɊȺɇɇɂɄɈȼ (2-ɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɟɪɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɥɨɦɚɧɨɣ..................................................................... 80 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɪɟɡɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ................................................................ 80 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɛɟɪ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɝɪɚɧɟɣ ........................................................................... 81 ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ............................................. 81 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ............................ 82 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2 .ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ............................ 83 ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɆɇɈȽɈȽɊȺɇɇɈɃ ɂ ɄɊɂȼɈɃ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ (2-ɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ............................................................. 84 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɪɟɡɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ .................................... 84 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................................................................... 85 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɚ ..................... 85 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.................................. 86 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 11 .............................................................................................. 87 ɅȿɄɐɂə 2. ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ Ⱦȼɍɏ ɄɊɂȼɕɏ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ (2-ɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ........... 88 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɪɟɡɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ....................................................... 88 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɟɣ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ.......................................... 89 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɫɮɟɪɵ ................................................................................ 89 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɫɮɟɪɵ ................................................................................ 90 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: ɭɫɟɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ............................................................... 91 ɋɈɈɋɇɕȿ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂə Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ............................................................................................................. 91 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɨɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ................................................................................. 92 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɨɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ, ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚ ........................................ 92 ɉɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ............................... 93 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 12 .............................................................................................. 93 ɅȿɄɐɂə 3. ɋɉɈɋɈȻ ȼɋɉɈɆɈȽȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɏ ɋɎȿɊ Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................... 94 ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ............................................. 94 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ...................................... 95 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ ................................................................................... 95 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ............................................................. 96 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ: ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ.................................................................................... 97 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɷɤɫɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ...................................... 98 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɷɤɫɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ.................................................................................... 98 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɨɪɚ ............................. 99 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɥɥɢɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ.............................. 100 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 13 .............................................................................................. 101 ɅȿɄɐɂə 4. ɈɋɈȻɕȿ ɋɅɍɑȺɂ ɉȿɊȿɋȿɑȿɇɂə ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ ȼɌɈɊɈȽɈ ɉɈɊəȾɄȺ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ................................ 102 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ 4-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɧɢɡɲɢɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ............... 102
134
Ɋɚɫɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ 1 ........................................................................................................................ 103 Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ 2 ........................................................................................................................ 103 Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ 3 (ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ Ɇɨɧɠɚ).......................................................................................... 104 Ɍɟɨɪɟɦɚ Ɇɨɧɠɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɫɮɟɪɵ .................................................... 104 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɟ Ɇɨɧɠɚ .............................................................................. 105 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɵ Ɇɨɧɠɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ........................................................ 105 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɵ Ɇɨɧɠɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ : Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ................................................................................. 106 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɦ ......................................................................... 107 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 14 .............................................................................................. 107 ɅȿɄɐɂə 5. ɆȿɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɁȺȾȺɑɂ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................................... 108 Ɍɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɡɚɞɚɱ .......................................................................................................... 108 Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ............................................................ 108 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ......................................................................................................... 108 Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɢɝɭɪɚɦɢ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɤɪɟɳɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɦɢ .............. 109 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ..................... 110 Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɝɭɪ ɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ............................ 111 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ....................................... 112 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ ..................................... 113 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ 4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɜɭɝɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ................ 114 Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɝɭɪ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ: Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ. ȼ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ, ɜɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ .................................................................. 115 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ 15 .............................................................................................. 115 ɅȿɄɐɂə 6. ɉɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁȼȿɊɌɈɄ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................ 116 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ................................................................................ 116 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɨɤ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ: ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɣ ........................................................................................ 117 ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɫɤɚɬɤɢ............................................................................................................. 117 ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɬɪɢɚɧɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ..................................................................................................... 118 ɝɪɚɮɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ......................................................................................... 118 ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɨɤ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ............................................................... 119 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɨɤ: ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɝɪɚɮɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ cɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ...................................................................................................... 119 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɣ ............... 120 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɚɫɤɚɬɤɢ.................................... 121 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 4. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ........................ 122 ɅȿɄɐɂə 7. ɉɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁȼȿɊɌɈɄ ɄɊɂȼɕɏ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌȿɃ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɨɤ: ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ................................................................ 123 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ................................................................ 123 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 3. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ cɟɱɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................................................ 124 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 4. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɷɥɥɢɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɭɫɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɬɪɢɚɧɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ . 125
135
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɨɤ: ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 1. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɢɞɢɚɧɚɦ........... 126 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 2. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɭ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɹɫɚɦ.................... 127 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɥɟɤɰɢɹɦ 16 ɢ 17 .................................................................................... 128 ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ........................................................................................... 129
136