Гранд-пасьянс и геомантия

ISBN 5-85025-011-5

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n p e X H M M n O p R X K O M . K0rna M BO BTOpOfi p a 3 H e n p o f i ~ l r y B~C e TPO~~KU Y e, T B e p K M M n p O W 4 e K a P T b I T a K , Y T O ~ H6 b m M n 0 n e p e M e H . i HO g e p H b I e M K p a C H b I e , T O pa3JlOXMTb C p e W I O I O KYYICY M B T p e ~ M f i pm; nocne sero, K o r n a p a c K n a n K a K o H s M n a c b , TO n o n x ~ b tB c e B O C e M b ~ 0 p d n e f iOCTaTbCR B M e C T e B C e p e W H e , n p O W f e X e K a P T b I 6 y n y ~~ 3 0 6 p a X a AOBOJIbKO ~ b CXOAHO B H A Y I C O B . E c n ~ n 0 W l e TpeX pa3 M e X W KOPOnRMM 3 a M e U l a n a C b K ~ K ~ R - H Mn p~y rYa ~R K~ a p T a , T O p a c K n a m a H e s b t u n a . B v e ~ s e p ~ b r xe f i pa3 n e p e K n a n m a T b cpenHDIO KYYKY H e ~ O ~ B O ~ R ~ Tn oCTRo M , y YTO T o r n a p a c K n a m a s T a B c e r n a 6b1ynasanacb M , H e n p e n c T a s n R s I s a ~ p y n ~ e ~ uHfe i 6, ~ n 6b1 a 3aHMMaTenbHa.

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ecnx ~ b ~ f i ~n ya ~p ~ nbe ~x a, w e B n o n y K p y x u M , TO p a c K n a m a cofine~cn;u H a Y e xe o n H a M n a n r u a n K a p T a , s a n o x e ~ c~apruefi, ~a~ B c e sanepxu~. YTO,

~ ~ P O KBMO O ~ ~ ~ ~YTO R T3 ,n e C b OTKPOeTCR MM HOBOe CpenCTBO n 0 f i M a ~ b3a XBOCT HenOCTORHHYIO 60rMHIO CYaCTbR M H e COBCeM OUIM~YTCRFI: M r p a f i ~ e MMnOCTMBbIe , r O C y n a p M , TOnbKO B 3TOT Ct)apaoH, M SI O T B e a a m , ecnn H e 3a B b I n r p b I r u , TO, no ~ p a f i ~ eMf eip e , 3a TO, a T o H u K o r n a H e n p o n r p a e T e . 6 e p y ~nse ~ o n o n b K l a p T M, n e p e T a c o s a B MX, P a C K n a n b l B a I o T no 0 n H 0 f i K a p T e H a n p a B O M HZLJIeBO, ~ O A O ~ H O TOMY, K a K I.ITpaIOT B 6 a H ~ .E c n M , n 0 n O X M B T a K no K a p T e H a 06e

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CTOPOHbI, CnyYHTCR, YTO OHM n a p H b l e t T O r n a OTKMnbIBaIOTCR OHM I I p O s b , n p M Y e M H ~ A O ~ H~Oa 6 n I O ~ a Y ~ TbO, ~ L JB C e r n a M3 p y K K n a C T b n B e KaPTbI H a n p a B O M H U e B O , Y T O ~ B ~ AI p y r H e C M e U a T b . K o r ~ l B a Ce K a P T b l p a 3 n O X e H b 1 , TO CKnarzbIBaIOT O n R T b 06e lT0nOBMHbl B M e C T e M, H e TaCYfl H a W i H a I O T BHOBb no CKa3aHHOM)' P a C K n a r u J B a T b , YTO M n p o n o n x a e T c s l . no T e x nop, n o K a B c e K a p T b l pa30finy~cnnaparm..

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I l ~ exopomo p a c T a c 0 B a H H b l . e K o n o n b r K a p T n e n n T c R n p u M e p H o H a A B e P a B H b l e nOnOBMHb1, HO H e OTCYMTbIBSIR. ~ T M A B e nOnOBMHbl K n a n y T c n n n o T H o o n H a nonne npyrofi nuue~oZic~opo~oZi Bsepx M c HMX O ~ B M M MPYKaMM B n p y r CHMMamT no O ~ H O G K a p T e , KOTOPbIe K n a 7lyTCR n0nne HMX KYYKaMM O n H a H a npyrylo. H3 3TMX YeTbIpeX K y W K BCe B e p X H H e K a v , K a K CKOpO OHM OLIMHOKMB MJlM n a p H b I e , K ~ K 6b1 O ~ TO HM 6bm0 MaCTM, 0 ~ 6 p a c b l ~ a I O n p~OcY~b B CTOPOHY H TaKMM obpaOM npononxam no K o H u a , n o K a 06e c p e n H n e K ~ W MMnM XOTSI 6b1 o n H a C O ~ ~ A Y T C REcnw . c H a a a n a KapTb: H e p o B H o 6b1nM p a 3 n e n e H b I H a nse n o n o B M H b 1 MnM, BO BpeMSI p a c m a n b r s a H M n , c on~oi36onee CHMManOCb, T a K YTO n O n K O H e U OCTUlOCb H a ~ a K o Z i - n M 6 0M3 C p e n HMX KYYeK eUe H e C K O n b K O K a p T , T O r n a 3TM OCTaJlbHble BbInBMraIOTCR B n e p e n (CM. amypy), a T e ~ p a f i KYWH, ~ ~ e H a KoTopbIe c H a a a n a

H a K n a ~ b l B a n o C bM3 CpeffHMX, CABMraIOTCSI B M e C T e M n e n a I O T C R CaMM y?Ke CpenHMMM. Bcnep. 3a 3TMM CHMMaIOT C HMX T a & me, K a K M C n e p B b l X C p e P HMX K y q e K , no me KSIPTbl, KJlanSI MX H a CTOPOHY M O T ~ P ~ C H B ~ F

n p O % I l a p b I ; nPMHMMaIOT B n a p b l K a P T b I M C o c ~ a n b ~ oKAP K M , KOTOPaR B b I D M H Y T a B n e p e n . ECJlM n O C J l e BTOpOrO pa3a OCTaHyTCR O n R T b K a P T b I OT CpellHMX K y Y e K , a OCTaJ'IbHble H e p a 3 0 6 p a ~ b 1 ,TO 3TM K n a n y T C F I BMeCTe C n p e X H M M M HaBepX. T ~ K M o6pa30~ M np0nOn-

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X a I O T P a C K n a X b l B a T b HeCKOnbKO pa3, B C e r n a CHMMaR CO CpenHMX K y s e K , cnmrasl ~ p a f i ~ wMe c K n a n b I s a s l B M e c T e o c T a r o w e c s l , a n a p b l 0 ~ 6 p a c b I ~ a ns pl O r l b no TeX n O p , n 0 K a BCe K a P T b l COBepUleHHO p a 3 o A n y ~ cn ~a p a M u , M T o r n a p a c K n a n K a KOHYMTCH ynawo, YTO H e Bcerna o m a K o cnysaercsl.

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~ O J ' I O X U BM W a 3 M H B n e B R T b K a P T B C e p e n M H e , n 0 3 B O n R e T C R H a K n a n b l B a T b H a H e r 0 M n a n L U M e KaPTbI, a BCe T e , KOTOpbIe H e M n y T H a M a r U M H , K n a n y T C R BHM3 H a OHHY C ~ O ~ H KYYKY. Y ~ HaYanb~aR K a p T a snecb e c T b B c e r n a ~ y M,3 no M e p e B b r x o x n e H m , T Y ~ O BK n a n y T BBCPXY M a r a 3 M H a ~ 3 r M 6 0 H ~ a; HMX MAYT KaPTbI B 0 3 B b I U l a K ) ~ M C R n O p s l n K O M M H e n0 MICTRM, a K a K a R CTIYYMTCR. HYXHO3aMeTMTb, YTO M a a 3 M H H M K O r n a H e n e p e p b I B a e T C R ; HO K a K CKOpO er0 noC n e n H g s l K a p T a cHslTa, TO H e M e n n e H H o s a ~ n a n b ~ ~ a eH~Oc Bn ~ I ~ ~ M a r a 3 M H 1.13 C ~ O P H O Z K ~ W , O n H a K O X e O ~ H TOnbKO O ~ K ~ P T OC ~ 3TMM ~; HOBbIM M a r a 3 M H O M nOCTJ'nalOT T a K Xe, IcaK M C n e p B b I M , T.e. n O n 0 n HRIOT er0 M3 C ~ O P H O ~MOe C T a MJlanUIMMM K a p T a M M M n e p e B O A R T H a TY3OB CTaPUlMMM. K0rna BCe KaPTbI ~ ~ A Y p a 3Tn O X e H b 1 , HMXHRR c60p~aslK y w a n e p e K n a n b r s a e T c R B npyrors! pa3 M n o T o M B ~ p e ~ ~ f i , nocne sero n o n x H a p a c K n a n K a K O H Y M T ~ C R . P a c ~ n a n ~ 3 a~ osem a QOCTa. O ~ H ~ K O HO a q, a C T 0 H e BbIXOnMT, e C n M CneUlMTb KJlaCTb n a M M ~oponefi, c o c - r a s n s l m u u x snecb nocnenme KapTbI. MOXHO c n o n b 30IO nOCOBeTOBaTb B I l e p ~ b I f pa3 i H e K n a C T b COBCeM n a M M K O ~ O J ~ ~ R H a H a Y a J l b H b I e M e C T a , a K n a C T b MX H a M a r X i M H , eCTIM nPMnYTCR: BO B T O ~ O pa3 ~ ~ ! K n a C T b OnHMX TOnbKO A I M , a B ~ p e ~M~I l ofC iT I e ~ ~ k i r spa3 ! n e p e K n a n b r s a H M s l c60p~ofi K Y ~ ~ KKMn a c T b y x e 14 n a M M ~oponefi.

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B P a C K n a A K e K n a n y T C R BCe T p M H a m a T b K a p T no n 0 p s l A K y B K p y X O K MnM KOneCOM, H e co6nrona~TOrO, ~ ~ 0 6 b 6b1nM 1 O ~ H O AM a c TM, HO npu YCIIOBMM, Y T O ~ nonne ~ I U e c T e p K M nexana n s l T e p K a , a c npyroA CTOpOHbl C e M e p K a M T a K CO BCeMM npOYMMM. Te KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe COBCeM H e H n Y T B KPYr, K n a n Y T C R B C e P e n M H e e r O H a n B e KYYKM no x e n a H M m p a c r c n a n b t s a o u e r o , T.e. 6 0 n b U l e H a o m y , a M e H b U l e H a A p y r y I O , K a K yno6~ee.B K p y r e MnM K O n e C e BCe TPMHBAU a T b K a p T H a Y a n b H b I e M H a K n a n b I B a I O T C H B 0 3 B b I U l a I O ~ M M C s ln O p 5 l n KOM, T.e. CTapUIYIO H a BepX, H e

co6n10nasl MBCTM. O ~ H ~n K p MO 3TOM

~ano6~ H ao6 n I 0 n a T b y Y T O ~ K~n Ia C T b K a P T b I n O n n e P a B H b I X , H a n p M M e p , e C n M H a Y e T B e p K y , H a n B 0 f i ~ yM H a T P O ~ ~ KnYO J l O X e H O IT0 n R T e p K e T a K , Y T O BCeX n53TepOK B K p y r y 6 y n e ~ y X e YeTbIpe, a M e X n y T e M ~ b r f i n er ~u e c T e p K a , TO K n a c T b ee nonne n e x a q e f i y x e B Konece Hasanb~ofm i e c T e p K u ; e m 6b1nocnemm 6b1na s a n o x e ~ a , TO noxne c e M e p K n , T.e., B c e r n a nonne c r a p m e f i M n M noane p a ~ ~ o f i

TO D J l R T O r O , Y T O ~ IT0 ~ I OKOHYBHMM P a C K n a n K M n O p R a O K J l e X a U M X B K p y r y K a p T H e 6bm H a p y U e H . Ase ~ 6 0 p ~ bK1y e rlKM, n e X a U M e B cepenwHe, c n y x a T H e n n H Toro, Y T O ~ ~ c IH M X K n a c T b H a M e c T a H a Y a n b H b l e ; n e p e B 0 n M T b C 0 n H 0 f i C ~ O P H OK Y~ Y~K M H a JlpYrYlO MnM n e p e K n a n b l s a T b H X B n p y r o f i pa3 H e ~ O ~ B O ~ H ~ Tp Ca cHK :n a n K a B b l X O n M T B O n M H pas, e C n H T O n b K O O C T O P O X H O l l O n O X e H b I K a P T b I H a AByX C ~ O P H ~M IX B C T B X . 3 a 6 a B H 0 e B 3 ~ 0 f iP a C K n a n K e T O , rITO K p y r M n M K o n e c o noc-renemo M e H R e T c s I B c B o e M n o p s r n K e w , H a n o c n e n o K , no O K o H r l a H u M p a c K n a m M , c o s e p r u e H H o n e p e e e p H e T c n c a M o ~ 0 6 0 1 0B 0 6 p a ~ H y l OC T O P O H Y , Y T O M O X H O B C i n e T b H a @ ~ ~ y p e . Kopose, e c n H OT ~ y a aM K o p o n R no n o p R n K y n o n o x e H b l 6brnu B K o n e c e K a p T b l H a n p a B y m CTOPOHY, T O nocne O H M O K a x y T c n B T O M x e n O p H n K e , HO T O n b K O B O ~ P ~ T H Y H CTOPOHY ) HaneBO. n 0 ~ e Y e H H b l e I - I ~ H K T M ~ OKapm.1 M o 3 ~ a m . 1 0H~a Y a n b H o e M X nonoxeene, a nonriom n p o n M c b n nocnensee, M n M K o H e u p a c K n a n K M .

3 T a P a C K n a r z K a nPOM3BOnMTCR T a K H M CIIOCO~OM, K O T O P ~ IXOTH ~~ M K a X e T C R C H a Y a J l a 3aTPYnHMTeJlbHbIM, HO no P a C q e T y B03MOX-

H O C T ~O ~ s e~H b yn06e~; YCneX 3 ~ 0 f P i a C K n a A K M 3aBMCMT OT HeKOTOporo M c K y c c T B a p a c K n a n b I s a r o m e r o , s ~ Mo c 0 c T a B n R e - r ee s a ~ ~ T e n b H o c T b . Knane~cn naanua-rb K a p T n e p e n n e T o M , T O - e c ~ b :n e p B b I e I I e p n e H n M K y J l R p H O , a BTOPbIe H a H e e r O P H 3 0 H T U I b H 0 , 3 a K p b I B H e CKOnbKO BePX n e p ~ 0 f iKaPTbI; TPeTbIO O n R T b nepneHJJPlKYJlRpH0, 3 a K P b I B HeCKOnbKO K O H e U B T O P O ~KaPTbI, M T a K AaJ'Iee BCe u a T b K a p T , K a K n o ~ a s b ~ n~p M a neo~x e H H a R n p M TOM anrypa. 31.0 A e n a e T C R n n R TOrO, rlT06b1 H e n b 3 R 6 b 1 n 0 BbIHMMaTb CPeAHMX K a p T , a 6 p a ~ bno ITOpRnKy C n O C n e X H e r 0 KOHUa, T.e., H a r l M H a R C n B a n u a T 0 f i M KOHrlaR nep~ofi,M n n R T o r 0 ewe, Y T O ~ B~CI e K a P T b I 6 b l n M BMnMMbI, T a K K a K H a 3TOM OCHOBaHbI PaCYeTbI P a C K n a A b I B a I o ~ e r O . TOT n e p e n n e T c o c T a s n R e T ~ a r a O3T ~ K ~~~ I T n~0I~~0 ~6 ~, b 1 fTOMY, i KOTOp b l f i KJlaneTCSI M3 ABaAUaTM WeCTM K a P T B @ M r y p e . Bcnen 3a 3TMM

man

OTCWITbIBaloT D e C R T b K a p T , KOTOpbIe COCTaBnReT 3 a ~ p b l T b 1 f iMars~ M H 0, 3 ~ a r l e ~ ~ b 1Bf ia ~ r y p e A B O ~ ~ K O I Oa, 3 a ~ yex e ~ nepsan K a p T a , KOTOpaR BCKPOeTCR, 6 y n e T HagaJIbHOIO M K n a n e T C R n O n nepenneTOM. Ha H e e I70 O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H MHKa K ) n a A b I B a I O T KaPTbI B03BbIWaIOU@iMCR n O p R n K O M , no M e p e BbIXOXneHMR, B C e r n a C T a p a R C b n p e M MymeCTBeHHO 6 p a ~ b MX C o6onx MWa3MHOB. np0rl.Me K a P T b I P a C K n a nbIBaloTCR BHM3Y n O n J l e 3 a K P b l T O r O M a r a 3 M H a H a n R T b K y a e K , HO H e

no n p o ~ 3 ~ o nay ,no n o p H m y ,

TO e c T b , n o n o x u B npexne n e p B y n , a T a M BTOPYlo M T a K n O I ~ R T O ~P ~~ . ~ J ~ o X X M eBBCe n R T b K a p T , K n a n y T T e M3 HUX, KOTOpbIe ~ Y ~ MnTM Y T H a M e C T a H a Z I a n b H b I e . Mec~a B HMXHMX n R T M K y s K a X , C KOTOpbIX CHRTbI KaPTbI, O C O ~ ~ H HHOe 3 a K n a n b I -

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BaIOTCR, HO nOTOM O n R T b KJ'IaAYT D p y r M e n R T b K a P T no I l O p R n K y C nep~ofi,n p O n O J I X a R TaKMM 0 6 ~ A 0~KOHUa; 0 ~ K O r H a X e BCe KaPTbI M3 P y K P E I J l O X e H b I , C O ~ H ~ ~ IYnOMRHYTble OT n R T b KYYeK BMeCTe, H a r l u H a s r c nocnen~efi,M, H e T a c y s r , onmb ~ ~ C K ~ ~ ~ I B ~ npemI O T C HMM nOPRAKOM, YTO nOBTOPReTCR A 0 T p e X pa3 6onee y X e 3 T O r 0 n e p e ~ n a n b ~ H~ean~ob3 ~ o n s r e ~ c ~ .

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n P H M E Y A H E . Ecnu B C K P b I B W C R H a W I I b H B R K a P T a T a m , KBKUY. HeCKOnbKO unn T a M m o r o n e p B b u K a p T , T o r n a pawnama ma c ~ p y n o ~ M o x e r s d r n . Bnpoue~,BO e c r n c o M cnynae H ~ ~ O ~p aHc cO rwTbmarb n e m u e B

3 a n o x e ~ oB n e p e n n e T

Mara3UHaX KapTbl H a BOCeMb H a U B n b H b M .

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H ~ K A a p T a o 3 ~ a u e ~~o ac b h f e p ~ o f i .

Aeno KapT OTCYAT~B n R T b MalX3MHOB no n e C s l T H K a p T ~ a X n b l B K , I I a m T MX BBepX M COCTaBnRIOT KapTOYHOe A e n O . n e p B a R K a p T a , KOTOpaR nOTOM BCKPOBTCR, 6 y ~ HaYMHaTb e ~ PaCKJlaAKY. ~ o ~ R A o H Ka K n a A b I BaHMR K a P T H a M e C T a H a s N I b H b I e no O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H M ~0 K 3) ~ b 1 1 ; l a I o ~ M CR. CJlenye~I'lpeMMyUeCTBeHHO 6pam C M U a 3 M H O B , nOTOMJ' YTO n e p e B 0 n O B HMKaKMX 3 n e C b H e p a 3 p e I U a e T C R . T ~ K MOM ~ P ~ O M e C ,n M M a r U M H b I H e p a 3 6 e p y ~ c 5 1 ,TO P a C K n a A K a H e B b l f i n e ~ .n p 0 Y ~ KaPTbl e K n a n y T c R B H M ~ YH a n R T u M e c T a x no X e n a H w I o p a c K n a m r e m w e r o . B npyroi2 pa3 n p o ~ n a w ~ s Ha e~nbo 3 ~ o n ~ e ~ cnepe~onmb sr. conHoro M e c T a H a npyroe T a K x e ~ e n b s s l , c n e A o s a T e n b H o , K n a m KapTbr H a ~ 6 0 p ~ bM 1 eeC T a BHM3Y, A O n X H O c06n1onam,Y ~ 0 6 b 1OHM n e r K O MOrnM CXOXMTb H a . V e C T I H a Y U b H b l e .

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3 ~ p aa C K n a A K a O Y e H b nOXOnMT H a neXOTHYI0 KOnOHHY, nOCTp0e H H y I o AMBMSMOHBMM, C O r p a X A e H U R M M no @ n a ~ r a ~M , ~ p e 6 y e ~ 60nbmoro BHMMIHMR M HeKOTOPOrO MCKYCCTBI. n p e X A e BCWO H a n o 6 ~ o~ b 1 6 p a M3 ~ bO ~ ~ M K OXn O n YeTbIpeX T y 3 0 B M YeTbIpeX ~oponefi, no O n H O M y ~ a m 0 fMaCTM, i H n O n O X M T b MX B A B a P R A a n e P n e H A M KYJ'IRPHO, TY3OB H a O n H Y CTOPOHY, a ~0p0nefiH a A p y r y I o (CMOTPM @ m y ~ y ) ,nOTOM H a s M H a T b PaCKnaAKY, K n a n R C a w n e p B y I O K a p T y H a n e B y m CTOPOHY, H e c K o n b K o nonanee OT B e p x H e r o ~ y s (B a @~rype oHa 03~aue~ TPO~~KOIO). a BTOPYIOK a p T y c n e n y e T K n a c T b nonne C a M o r o B e p x H e r o T y 3 a 6 0 ~ A0n R~TOrO, s ~ 0 6 by 1 n o 6 ~ e e6b1n03 a T e M OTnHYMTb H a Y U b H b l e MeCTa; TPeTbIO KaPTY p a B H 0 K a K M BCe n p 0 Y M e K a p T b l K n a C T b 6 0 K 0 ~Xe n O n n e BTOpOrO T y 3 a , Y e T B e p T y l o n O n n e T p e T b e r O , a IUeCTyIO K a p T y O n R T b H a Y r O n B 0n~0fi nMHhM C HMXHMM TY3OM H e 6 0 ~ Y0X e~, a n p R M 0 ; n O C n e 3 T O r 0 K n a C T b H a n p a B 0 f i CTOpOHe OKOnO ~0p0nefi TaKMM Xe TOYHO 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ T.e. , npexae H a B~~XHM Y rR O n O n H y K a p T y n p R M 0 , nOTOM M e X A y 3 T O r 0 @ ~ ~ w o B o K )

KapTOIO M BePXHMM K O p O n e M n p y r y I 0 K a p T y ~ O K O M , a T a M n O n n e O C T ~ J - I ~ H ~TI X p e x ~oponefiM, H a K o H e u , H a n p a ~ b l f iH M X H M ~yron. ~ B b 1 6 p a ~ ~ bT1ye3 b I M KOpOnM COCTaBnRIOT 3 n e C b H a Y a n b H b I e KaPTbI M H a TY3OB HaKJlanbIBaIOTCH B 0 3 B b I U l a H ) m M C R nOPRnKOM, T.e. CTapLUYIO, a H a ~oponeZi,n o H u x a I o ~ M c s ,m r ? M n a n u r y m K a p T y . Bo B p e M R P a C K n a n b I B a H M R n e p B b I X A B e H a n U a T M K a p T H ~ A O ~ H3O HaTb, YTO K a p T b I c a n a ~ r M o ~~ cM yrnos, n e x a u e n n R o T n w a M R n e p n e H nr?KynRpHO, MnYT BCIOnY, p a 3 Y M e e T C R B n O p R A K a X , 3 A e C b n p e a l l M CaHHblX, a C T e X MeCT, KOTOPbIe n O n n e ~0p0nefiM TY30B MnM C 6 0 ~ 0 BbIX K a p T , TOnbKO H a C M e X H b I e MnM HaYaJ-IbHbIe KBPTbI, H a n p M M e p , e c n M 661 H a K ~ K O ~ ~ - H M ~yron Y D n p x u n a c b T p e a o ~ na a~M a , TO o H a m e T H a ~ p e a o ~ oKr oop o n n , n o T o M y YTO snecb B c e r n a K n a n e T c s l no

MBCTRM. E c n ~ 6b1, B TO X e B p e M R , n e X a n F ~ ~ - H M ~ YHJ aJ yrny ~ BaneT ~ p e a o ~ b 1Xf ei , TO M OH U l e J l 6 b l H a n a M y M H a TY30B; TaKMM Xe o6pa3 0 M K n a C T b no MaCTRM, HO TOnbKO CTaPUIMX, a e C n M H a MeCTO, nexauee nonne n M K o B o r o T y a a , n p M r u n o c b nonoxmb ~ B O ~ ~ K Y O A M H ~ K O B OMBCTM, ~~ TO O H a M n e T TOnbKO H a 3 T O r 0 T y 3 a , a H a BCRKOe JlpyrOe MeCTO H e M O r n a 6b1 MATH. T ~ M KCO BCeMM nPOYMMM K a p T a MM. Mec~a, C KOTOpbIX CHRTbI K a p T b I H a H a Y a n b H b I e KYYKM, 0 ~ 0 6 b l ~ M KapTaMM H e 3aKnanbIBaIOTCR M ~ o K ~ ~ ~ H n pH e X~ A eI C l7OpRnOK pacKnamIsaHMR n e p s b I x nBeHanuaTM KapT HMKorna H e HapymaeTCR. Korna TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~p a 3 n O X e H b I BCe KaPTbI 0 6 e M x K O n O n , T O r n a MOXHO n e p e B O n M T b C M e C T a H a MeCTO 683 pa3JTMYMR M np0M3BOnbH0, O m a K O X e C C O ~ ~ K ) ~ ~ HY M T ~ OM ~ n~,eIp e B O n b 1 6b1nM l70 MaCTRM. Te MeCTa, KOTOpbIe I l O c n e n e p e B O A O B OCTaHyTCR nYCTblMM, H M s e M H e ~ ~ M ~ L U ~ I O TKorna CR. yxe M nocne n e p e B o n o B H e v e r o 6 y n e ~K n a C T b H a H a Y a n b H b I e MeCTa, T O r n a BCe ~ O K O B n~ BI e~H a E

uaTb K y B e K ~ 0 6 M p a I BMeCTe, o~ HaBMHaFI C ne~0fi B ~ ~ x y Hm~0R~ 0 fM i H e T a C y s l P a C K J I a m I B a I o T HX n p e X H M M n0pR)JKOM BHOBb. TO nOBTOpReTcsr T p e x pas, e c n M B pa3a p a c K n a n K a H e sbrruna. nocne K a X n O r O pa3a nO3BOJI5iIoTCR n e p e B O n b 1 , TO C H a B a n b H b I X MeCT HMKIK M e n e p e B o n b 1 Denam ~enbssr.

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Bammero.

P a c ~ n a n ~e Taa T a K x e n p M H a A n e x H T K w c n y T e x , ycnex KOTOpbIX 3aBMCMT OT MCKYCCTBa PaCKnaAbIBaIOLUerO. M a r a s u ~3 A e C b OTKPblT HapOrlHO nn5i TOrO, B T O ~ ~P aI C K n a A b I B a T b n p O Y M e KaPTbI, c o o 6 p a ~ a 5 i c bC neXaLLWMI4 B H e M . B H e r 0 K n a A e T C R B O C e M H m U a T b K a p T c n e ~ o fCi T O ~ O H M, ~ I pa3m~ran c B e p x y B H U ~(CMOTPM a ~ r y p y ) .

n0cne T o r 0 n e p B a R BCKPbIBrUaRCR K a P T a 6 y ~ e THaYanbHOIO. k l ~ Mecra o3~ane~b B 1+m-ype rUecTepKaMM. Ha HUX H a K n a m I s a l o T nOpRAKOM B03BblLUaIOWMCR 6633 C O ~ ~ D A ~ H ~ M aR ~ ~ e Tef iKapTbI, . KOTOpbIe HMKYAa H e MnYT, KnaAYTCR BHM3 H a n R T b C ~ O P H ~ IKYYeK X no X e n a H M l o p a c K n a m I B a I o u e r o , c n e n o s a T e n b H o n o n x H o MX maPaTbCR K n a C T b B03BblUlaK)IIJMMCR nOPRAKOM; 3 a T e M HYXHO ~a6n10-

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AaTb, Y T O ~ H ~ Ie BJZpYr K n a C T b H a M e C T a H a Y U b H b I e BCe T e KaPTbI, KoTopbIe M ~ c Tp y ~ HO , B c e r A a o c r a B n R n cnyyan C H H T ~n o c K o p e e K a P T b l C M a r a 3 M H a . Ann 0 6 n e r Y e ~ M RMOXHO H a nOCneAHDIO KaPTY B M a r a 3 M H H a K n a A b I B a T b MnaALUMe, TO eCTb, e C n M 6b1 TO 6 b l n a YeTBepK a , TO MOXHO H a H e e K n a c T b ~ p o f i ~ m y ,o f i ~ y ~, y s aM npos., n o K a OHM BCe BMeCTe C YeTBePKOIO C O ~ ~ A YHTa M e C T a H a Y a n b H b l e . nepe~0AOB HMKaKMx 3 ~ e c b AenaTb ~ e n b 3 n ~ e. p e ~ n a m r ~ a B~ npyrofi b pa3 KaPTbI CO C ~ O P H ~ InRTM X MeCT T a K X e H e n O n a r a e T C R , 3 T a P a C K n a A K a A O n X H a BbIXOnMTb B OAMH p a .

n I 0 6 0 n b I ~ ~ b(a l e MX MHOrO H a C B ~ T ~KOHeYHO, ), CnPOCRT: n O Y e M y MMeHHO W B ~ A C K M ~ ~ M ? W ~ O C T MrOCYAaPbIHM, B~~~ T a K AOUlnO no n p e A a H M R M , a 3 T 0 n0n)fCHO C n y X M T b AOKa3aTenbCTBOM npeBHOCTM 3 T O r 0 3 a H M M a T e n b H O r O Y n p a X H e H M R . He CMeR U 3 M e H R T b Ha3BaHMR, OCBRWeHHOrO B p e M e H e M R nepenaI0 MX B a M T a K TOYHO, K a K n O n y -

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wna. P a c ~ n a n ~s Taa e c T b o n H a ~3 n p e ~ ~ e f i mM ~n exn a e T c n cnenyD U M 0 6 p a 3 0 ~K . ~~AYTC A BRa A U a T b K a p T B Mara3PIH, HO 3 T 0 ewe H e n a K e T . % T ~ M n e p B b I e K a p T b I K n a n Y T C R n0 0 6 e M CTOPOHaM ~ Mara3MH a M COCTBBIIRIOT n B a H a Y U b H b I X MeCTa, H a KOTOpbIe M n y T KaPTbI BO3BbIIIIaIOuMMCR M nOHMXaIOuMMCR lTOPRnKOM, MMeHHO Xe no l7paByIO CTOpOHY B03Bb1LUaIOl44MCR, a n0 n e B y l O nPOTMBHbIM, flpMYeM c o 6 n 1 0 n e ~M ~ ea c ~ e f Hi e HYXHO. C M a r a 3 M H a M n y T KaPTbI H a 06a H a Y m b H b I e MeCTa; Y ~ 0 6 b lY A O ~ PHa C~K~J l a A K a BblXOnMna, a TO ~ ~ B M C M OT T c K o p o r o pa36opa ~ a r a a ~ ~ TO a , n o 3 ~ o n n e ~c c ~ o n H o r o H a y a n b H o r o M e c T a n e p e B o n M T b H a npyroe, o T r I e r o ~ T M e c T a 6 b 1 ~ a l o T n O n e p e M e H H 0 6 0 n b r U e MnM M e H b r U e , H a n p M M e p , Y T O ~ ~ I J K O p e e CHsITb C M a r a 3 M H a n e X a u y I O H a H e M K a p T y , H a n p M M e p A a M y , h b X H O H a n ~ o f i ~KOTOpaR y, ne>KMT H a n p a ~ 0 f ~ i a ~ a n b ~CTOpOHe, o f i ~ 1 e p e B e C T MC n e ~ 0 f KYYKM i BCe K a P T b l HaYWHaR OT JleXaIIJefi HaBepxy T P O ~ ~ K(Me c n ~ 661 o H a T a M cnymnacb) M no B a n e T a , M H a o60po~e MOXHO T a K x e n e p e B o n w b M H a n e B o e H a y a n w o e M e m o c n p a B o r o . n p 0 Y M e KaPTbI KnaJlyTCR BHM3Y H a AeCRTb C ~ O P H ~ I MeCT X B LlBa p m a , no X e n a H M m p a c K n a n b r B a m u e r o ; B c e r o nyyme K n a c T b MX T a K , 4~06b1 BCe CeMePKM COCTaBnRnH OAHY KyYKy, BCe BOCbMePKM A P y ~ y l o ,BCe B a n e T b I TPeTbIO, A B O ~ ~ K MYeTBePTYIO M T a K Dane€?; a T e KaPTbl, n n R KOTOPbIX O C O ~ ~ IKYYeK X H e .QOCTanO 6b1 ( ~ O T O MYTO ~

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KYCCTBY p a c K n a m m a I o u i e r o ; n e p e K n a n b I s a T b M n e p e B o m T b KapTbx H e n o 3 ~ o n n e ~Pca~c.~ n a m a KOHYHTCR y n a r l H o B TOM cnyvae, e c n M BCe KaPTbl CO C ~ O P H ~ MeCT IX M C M a r a 3 H H a COUInM H a llBa H a W b H b l X M e m a ; M ~ O J I X H OT a K p a c n o p n n u T b c R , 9~06b1 no p a 3 0 6 p a H H M M a r a 3 U H a M BCeX npOYMX KapT, MOXHO 6b1n0 OnHY HaYaJlbHyIO KYrlICY n e p e s e c T w H a npyryxo nnn c o c T a B n e H H n o n ~ o f o6~4eZi i M nepen BaMM , , ~ B ~ A c KI M Y ~ ~K ~ ~T".

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K o n o n ; nocne Y e r o , e c n M s e p H o p a c r c n a n b m a n r ? , nnn n o c n e n H e r o psrna n o n x H b I o c T a T b c R n B e KapTbI. Ecnu BO B p e m 3 ~ 0 r op a c K n a n b I BaHMR H a HWKHMX KYYKaX W y r l a T C R L I B O ~ ~ K M MJIM . KOpOJlM, TO OHM K n a n y T c R H a s e p x B nsa pnna (CMOTPM a ~ r y p y M ) T o n b K o no YeTbxpe l l ~ o i 2M . 1no ~ ~s e T b r p e K o p o n n B c e x Y e T b r p e x ~ a c ~ e fMec~a i. MX H a C ~ O P H ~ IKYYKaX X H e 3aKnaJlbIBaIoTC2, M nOTOMY, K J I a n R YnOMRHYTbIe YeTbIpe KaPTbI, n O n X H O B C e r n a CYMTaTb: pas, n B a , TpH, YeTbIpe,

B M e c T o H e e npyran H a ee M e m o H e K n a n e T c s , K a K c ~ a 3 a ~ Ha o. M e C T a H a a M I b H b I e M m K a P T b I B03BbIUIaIOLLlMMCR U nOHMXaIOqMMCR n O p R n K a M H , a MMeHHO H a ABOeK KJTanYTCR CTapLLIMe: ~p0fiK1.1, rIeTM npou., B c e r n a no s e p m M T.A., a H a ~oponefiM n a n u w e , T.e. MaCTRM. H y x ~ Soa M e r I a T b , OTKMAbIBaR no n B e K ~ P T ~ I , B T OB~C~e rI n a KOTOPOM OHM nPMXOnRT. Ha C ~ O P H ~ IX X e KYYKBX, eCJlM CBepX nonoH C B H H O M3 ~ ~ p y K H a MeCTO H a Y a J l b H O e K a P T b I OKIXYTCR eule M npyr M e , M O r y W e MnTM CO C ~ O P H ~ IMeCT, X TO M OHM K n a m T C R . P ~ ~ ~ O TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~06e K O n O n b I , n p M C T y n a D T K OTKPbITMIO ~ a f i ~ b T.e., 1, 6epy~ BCe OTKMHyTbIe K a P T b I B PYKM, KOTOPbIX YMCnOM n O n T H 0 6b1n B n e p ~ b l f ipa3 T p M n U a T b y e ~ b 1 ~ I/I3 e . HHX B ~ I ~ W ~ ~ I OBCe T CT Re , KOTO-

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l l e p e ~ a c o ~x oap~o r u e H b K o KononbI, ~ ~ 0 npexne 6 ~ B 0c e r o HaVMHaTb KnaCTb K B a n p a T C Jle~ofiCTOpOHbI. ~ ~ P B Y H K a) p T y nonomMTb H a TOM M e c T e , rne B a u r y p e nemm c e M e p K a , a T a M no nopsinKY, nOnOxMB TpM KaPTbI nIIFI n e P B O r 0 6 0 ~ aKnaCTb , TpM KapTbI n n S I B e p x H e r o , TPM nnsi n p a B o r o M, H a K o H e s , TPM OcHoBaHxsi. HaYanbHblMM KapTaMM 3 n e C b B C e r n a KOpOJlM I4 TY3b1, M KnaAYTCsi OJJHM H a n p a B y D CTOPOHY, a A p y r M e H a JleByI?; BO BpeMR PaCKnaAbIBaHUR o6ewx KOJlOn OHM W T K a K H a Y a n b H b I e KaPTbI, T a K M CneAyHlLZltle 38

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HMMM, TOnbKO C OCHOBaHMR, a H e C 6 0 ~ M 0 CBePXY ~ K B a A p a T a , XOTR 6b1 M JIOXMnMCb T y n a . BXH e n b 3 R K n a C T b no CaMOrO T o r 0 B p e M e HM, K a K P a 3 n O X e H b l 6 y n y ~ BCe KapTbl. P ~ c K J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ BX~ eI KapTbI O T C R Ha 6 0 ~K a B a n p a T a B c e r n a H a s u H a s c neeoi2 CTOPOH~I, H , e c n M npMn e T c F i H a OcHoBaHMM H a y a n m a n K a p T a n n M cnenymqas 3a H e m , TO OHM KJ'IaAYTCR, M M e C T a CHRTbIX K a p T 3aMeUJaIoTCR DpyrMMM. Ha ~0p0nefiMnYT K a P T b l nOHMXaIOUIMMCR IlOPRAKOM, a H a TY3OB B03BbIU I a l o u M C s l M B C e r n a no MBCTRM. K o ~ TaKMM A ~ o 6 p a 3 0 ~p a 3 n O X e H b I BCe KaPTbI, TO HaYMHaIOT K n a C T b CO BCeX 6 0 ~ K0B a~n p a T O B , n p M YeM nos~one~ n eop e B o n M T b c o n ~ o iKYYKU i H a npyrym M naxe c o n ~ o f i CTopoHbr ~ a ~ a n b ~ Hoa f npyryro; i HO M n e p e B o n b I n o n y c K a r o T c s I H e M H a Y e K a K no MaCTRM. H ~ K o HK~ O r~ A a, H n O C n e n e p e B O n O B H M s e r O H e 6 y n e ~MnTM H a MeCTa H a Y a n b H b l e , TO C O ~ H P ~ D T C BCe R KYYKM K B a n p a T a BMeCTe, HaYMHa5i C n e p B 0 f i KYYKM n e ~ 0 f CTOPOHbl i M, H e T a C y R MX, PaCKnaAblBaIOTCSI K B a n p a T O M X e B npyr0fi pa3 TOYHO C TeMM K e H ~ ~ J ~ I O A ~ H M RKMa M KM , e yXe 6b1nM n p e n n H C a H b 1 . llono6H o e n e p e K n a n b l s a H M e n o n y c K a e T c n M B ~ p e ~pa3 ~ fM iT e M pawnanK a KOHYaeTCSI.

B 3TOM n a C b R H C e HM O n H a K a p T a H e OCTaHeTCR B PyKaX, HO 06e KOnOnbI PaCKnanbIBaIOTCsI H a n e C R T b M a r a 3 u H O B B n B e JTHHMH, n0 O W H H a D U a T M K a p T B ~axnofi, a B n 0 C n e n H e M 6 y n e ~TOnbKO n R T b KapT. K O ~ A ~ T ~ K 0 6Mp M a 3 0 ~pa3JTOXeHbI BCe KapTbI, T O r n a M3 BCeX neCRTM K a p T , n e X a W X CBepXy M a r a 3 M H 0 9 , n O n X H 0 B b l 6 M p a ~ bn0 x e n a H n m o n H y B HayanbHbIx. L t n ~ n p M M e p a n o n o x u M , YTO H a y a n b H b I e e C T b YeTBepKM: T O r n a , CnOXMB B M a r a 3 M H e BCe YeTBepKM, nRTePKM, ~ I ~ C T ~ PMKnanee, M nOTOMy YTO llOpR,UOK HaYaJTbHbIX eCTb B O ~ B ~ I L L I ~ I O ~6 e ~ p~ eC~Rc ,nnepsb~tl~ a r a s c~ne~ofi ~ , P ~ K MsepxH e r o psrna M p a c K n a n b I s a e T c R no B c e M n p o y m ~ a r a m no ~ oay e~penu, K n a n n npexne H a TO M e m o n e p B y m K a p T y , o T K y n a BJRT M a r a 3MH. ~ C ~ O ~ H CKa3aHHOe, M B H a n 0 6 ~ 0 OCTaHOBMTbCR M CHMMaTb O n R T b CO BCeX Mara3MHOB BCe KaPTbI, M n y q M e H a MeCTa H a Y a n b H b l e . ~ O T O MB3RTb B T O P O ~M ~ a r a 3 M H M p a 3 n O X M T b er0 T a K X e , K a K C K a 3 a HO 0 n e p B O M , HaYMHaR BCeT'Aa C T o r 0 MeCTa, OH n e X a n , M KOHY a R TaM, rne n p M n e T c s n o c n e n H s i n K a p T a , x o ~ n6b1 vucno K a p T B M a r a m H e 6brno 6onee n e c s l m M n p M u 1 n o c b 6b1 060fiTH B c e ~ a r a 3 HbI n B a pa3a. n p o n 0 n ~ a RTaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ CO BCeMM Mara3MHaMM M c H M M a n nocne K a x n o r o ~ n y w n eH a M e c T a H a y a n b H b I e KapTbI, p a c K n a n K a n o n x H a K O H Y M T ~ C Rc p a 3 n o x e H M e M n o c n e n H e r o M a r a 3 ~ ~B an p ;y r o f i xe pa3 n e p e K n a n b I s a T b ~ a r a a H~e n~ ob 3 ~~ o n ~ e

me

H ~ ~ M I I J~ Ha 6~ n l o n a ~ Y b ,T O ~ CHMMaTb ~ I KaPTbI H a MeCTa H a Y a n b H b l e H e npexne, K a K p a 3 n o ~axnbrfi ~ ~ ~ ~ a r anos n~p y~r m , no nocnen~ e fer0 i KaPTbl.

~-

~c~.

B 3 ~ 0 fpi a c K n a n K e c H a v a n a K n a n e T c H M U ~ ~ M u3 H TpnHanuaTM KapT. n e p ~ a RK a p T a , KOTOpaR nOTOM BCKPOBTCH, 6 y n e ~ HarlaJlbHOIO M K n a n e T c F i no ~ a K y ~ ) - ~ M 6 y CTOPOHY ;~lb ~ a r a m ~Ha a . 3 ~ Hy a s a m HYIo K a p T Y K n a n y T C R IlpOrIMe B03BbIUlalOUU.1MCR nOPSIAKOM, HO C O v e H b CTpaHHbIM C O ~ ~ I O ~ ~ Ha M MMeHHO: ~ M , eCnU H a a n b H a R KapTa 6b1na, H a n p M M e p , m e c T e p K a , TO H a H e e K n a n e T c R c e M e p K a , HO T o n b K o npyroro U B e T a , T.e. e c n M r r r e c T e p K a r I e p H a s , TO c e M e p K a M n e T TOnbKO K p a C H a R , a BOCbMepKa O n R T b s e p H a R M T a K A m e e no K O H q a . C M a r a 3 M H a MAyrrJMe KaPTbI npeUM)'rc(eCTBeHHO CHMMaIOTCH, M K O r n a OH OLIHaXnbI

pa306pa~,TO

BHOBb H e B O ~ O ~ H O B J I R ~ T C RBce .

n p O W i e KapTbI, KOTOpbIe H e MnYT, KJlanYTCR BHM3Y H a n e C R T b ~ 6 0 HblX KY'IeK npOU3BOnbHO. 3 ~ Paa C K n a n K a O V e H b T p y n H O BblXOnUT, e C n U HeOCTOPOXHO H a K n a n b l B a I O T C H ~ 6 0 p ~ bAeCHTb l e KyrIeK. Y ~ 0 6 b l H e 3 a J l O X U T b O W M X K a p T DPYrMMM, H e n M U l H e C O O ~ P ~ X ~ T ~CC TeM, SI rlTO H a M e C T a H a Y a J l b H b l e MnYT K a P T b l n O n e p e M e H H 0 P83HbIX UBeTOB, M nOTOMY B HMXHMX C ~ O P H ~ I KYrlKaX X H ~ ~ O ~CTapaTbCH H O KapTbl K n a C T b nOHMXalOUJMMCR IlOPHAKOM PaBHOMePHO Pa3HbIX X e UBeTOB, T.e. H a rlepHyIO BOCbMepKy K n a C T b K p a C H y I o C e M e p K y MnM r l e p H y I 0

-

LUeCTepKy, H o H a 3TY r I e p H y I 0 rleTBepKY, MnM H a KpPCHYIo C e M e p K y K n a C T b S p a C H y i o n R T e p K y M T ~ O ~ ~ KTO Y , eCTb MnM KKnaCTb K a p T b I n o n e p e M e H H o s e p H b l e M K p a c H b x e B ~ O H M X ~ I O U ~ M nC oRp H m e , n n M , e c n M O A H O ~ OU B e T a , TO r I e T H a YeT.

~

Q ~ r y p an o K a a b r s a e T , YTO 3 ~ paa c K n a n K a n o n y r l u n a cnpaaennwBO CBOe Ha3BaHMe. k i ~ b l e Ha3bIBaIOT ee 6onbmon p a c ~ n a n ~ o f i , nOTOMy W O O H a 3 a H M M a e T MHOrO M e C T a P a C K n a n b l B a H M e M o6ewx K O n O n B n p y r . ~ O C T J T I ~ X OTaK: T C H a Y a n a KnaLIyTCR B B e p X H e M y P R n y O n M H H a A U a T b KBPT, M3 KOTOpblX TOnbKO n e p B a R M n O C J l e n H R R C ~OKOB MOrYT BblHMMaTbCR H a M e C T a H a Y a J l b H b I e , BCerpa 6br~alo~ C 0n~0fi CTOPOHbl Y e T b I p e T y 3 a , a C npyrofi Y e T b I p e KOpOnR (CMOTPM a~rypy)C . p e n ~ K~aep T b l 143 p R n o B H e MAYT; nocne K a x n o r o pnna O n M H H a W a T M K a p T O T K n a n b I B a e T C R OplHa K a p T a B HMXHIOK) KyYKy, 03Ha'4eHHYIO 3 A e C b BOCbMePKOK). n e p ~ b l f ip R A K J I a n e T C R npy-

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rofi, a nOTOM 'I'peTMfi I4 T a K A 0 KOHUa O ~ ~ MKOJ'IOn, X BCerAa OTKnan b I B a R no 0 ~ ~ 0Kfa pi T e BHM3 M H ~ ~ ~ I O Y A ~~0 6Rb ,1TOnbKO ~ p a f i K a P T b l M3 P R n O B UInM M TO JXMUIb T O r n a , K O r n a OHM H e 3 a J l O X e H b I W e A O B a T e n b H O B C e r n a C 6 0 ~ H0M~ XHerO PRAa. C H M X H ~ KYsKM ~ ~ KaPTbI M W T B C e r n a , M MOXHO XOTR 6b1 BCIO ee pm06pa~b.Ha TY30B

-

K n a W C R ~ B O ~ ~MnM K M B B03BbIUlaIOUeMCR l7OPRllKe M OKaHrIMBaIOTCR M e C T a 3TM KOPOnRMM, a H a ~ O p O n e f M i W T DaMbI, B a n e T b I M T a K

~ ~ e

A a n e e M OKaHVMB8IOTCR TY3aMM. Ha 06e X e CTOpOHbl KnallyTCR KaPTbI no MaCTRM. Korna TaKPIM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~p a 3 n O X e H b l BCe KapTbI 06eux KOJIOA, T O r n a HaYMHaIOTCR nepeBOnb1, KOTOPbIe BCIOnY n03BOneHb1, HO TOnbKO C C O ~ N O ~ ~ H MICTW. W ~ M H a n o 6 ~ onpUTOM 3HaTb, VTO C p e n HMe M naXe y r n O B b I e KaPTbI H e MOrYT 6 b l ~ BbIHYTbI b M3 PRAOB, n O K a OHM 3 U I O X e H h l HHXHMMH P5iAaMI.I. Korna OHM OTKPbIsaWrCR nOCTen e H H o n o c p e n c T s o M nepeaonoe, c n e n y e T uenb~R p s l n C H M ~ Y B e p X y BbIHYTb, nOTOMy VTO K a K CKOpO OnMH npon0JIb~blfi P R n TaKWM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~OVHUeH, TO MOXHO 3LIMeUBTb er0 OLlHOIO KaPTOIO n0 ~ ~ 6 py p a c ~ n a n b r e a ~ ~ r r l e rHO o, ~ c e - T ~c KH Mw x H e r o psna. ki3 3 ~ 0 r o MOXHO BMneTb, VTO, paCKna9blB8SI, C O ~ ~ I O ~ ~ I OPRAbI T C R nOnepeK, a BblHMMaR KaPTbI, BnOJlb, CHM3Y BBepX. MOXHO KaPTbI n e p e B O m T b H a HWXHIOIO KYVKY M C H e e T a K X e C OnHOrO HaVUIbHOrO MeCTa H a npyroe. Ynasa 3 ~ 0 r o nacbmca ~ ~ B M C MOT T M c K y c c T s a M npenycM0.rPMTeJTbHOCTM, C KaKOIO nPOM3BOnRTCFI nePeBOnb1, a O C O ~ ~ H H OT O T O ~ O ,K o r n a O V M U ~ HO ~ unu H nsa pma. OKOHVMB B c e n e p e B o n b I , K o r n a y x e H e v e r o 6onee K n a c T b H a MeCTa HaVUIbHbIe, c 0 6 M p a I O ~BCe KaPTbI BMeCTe C n e A Y I O W M o6pa30M: n p e X n e HMXHRR KYYKa, nOTOM BeCb o ~ H H ~ ~ ~P HTn C~ n p a B o r o KpasI, co6upa~ero B n o n b , csepxy ~ m 3n,o T o M cnenylowfi 3a HHM n e ~ n ~ b lPfRi n , a T I M D ~ B R T M'TaK ~ I ~ ~A W I e e M, H e TaCOBaB KaPTbI, PaCKnaLlbIBaIOT CHOBa TOVHO T a K X e , KBK YK83aHO BbIUle. n o p m n o x e H w n o n m b n e p e B o n M T b , a ecnn nocne n ~ y pa3 x pacKnama ewe H e BbILUJIa, TO n03BOJIReTCR PWJIOXMTb WX ewe B T ~ ~ T MHR n 0 U I e n H M R pa3. E o n b r u e m VaCTbIO PaCKJlaLlKa D O n X H a KOHYMTbCSI B

no.

-

-

ma pma. Bcero n p M R T H e e naCbRHC 3TOT PaCKnaAbIBaTb HeCKOJTbKMM O C O ~ ~BMecTe, M n p u s e M K a x n a R n p e n n a r a e T ceoe MHeHwe o nepeB o n e KapT. KUTI~~CKMMX e nHCbMOM PaCKJTaHKa 3 T a H a 3 B a H a nOT0MY, VTO PSIAM CHWMaIOTCsl CHW3Y BBepX, n o n o 6 ~ oTOMY, K a K lYI4IHyT KHTB~~U~I.

B p a c K n a m e 3 ~ 0 2n e p B a s K a p T a , K o T o p a R B c K p o e T m , 6 y n e ~ ~ a V W I b ~ o fM i , nPYrMX HaVanbHblX MeCT YXe HMKaKWX HeT. nonoXHM, VTO H a w b H a R K a p T a e c T b ~po-a, H a H e e c n e n p T npowe BO3BblUlaIOl44MCR nOpRnKOM M 6e3 C O ~ J - I I O ~ ~ H U MR~ C T ~ RT ;e Xe KaPTbI, KOTOpble n0fiw~H a MeCTO HaVaJlbHOe, PaCKJTanbIBaIOTCR BHM3Y H a AeBRTb KYVeK, B A B a P R n a nPOM3BOnbHO. P a ~ ~ n a 3Ta, ~ l ~ KOHVaIOl4aRCR TeM, VTO BCe KaPTbI 0 6 e ~ xKOJ'IOD C O ~ ~ ~HYa TO m 0 o64ee H a V U I b H O e MeCTO, n O n X H a BblXOnMTb B O m H p a . nepe~07JOB Xe HMKaKMX HeT.

C~arlanaK n a n y T c R 0 3 H a V e H H b I e H a @PWJ'pe nYHKTUpHbIMU JIWHWRMU BOCeMb K a P T PRnOM, KOTOPbIe BO BPeMR PaCKnaLLblBaHHR HYXHO c w T a m , T.e. nonoxa n e p B y m KapTy, r o B o p u m OWH, BTO-

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p y ~ o ma u

T ~ nanee. K Ecnw c n y s a T c R ~y3b1w Z W O ~ ~ K MTO, OHPI BbIHMMamTCFI no V e T b I p e U K n a n y T C R BBepX, H e 3 a K n a A b I B a R MeCT, H a KOTOPbIX WM nPHXOmJIOCb neH(8Tb; TaKMM O ~ P W O M ,PaCKnaAblBaIoT 06e KOnOnbI, ~a6n1ona51, q ~ 0 6 b IKaPTbI UInW H a TY30B B IIOHUx a I o u e M c n n o p R m e , a H a D o e K B B O ~ B ~ I ~ ~ I O u~ n~p nMT oCMR no MBCTRM. Korna BCe KapTbI pa3nOXaTC5l, TO C n e B 0 k CTOpOHbI 6epe~csr

n e p a a R K y s K a u p a c K n a n b I s a e T c R H a o c T a n b H b I e cem 6 e c n p e c ~ a ~ HO, CrIWTaH Pa3, ma, TpM W npOs., 9 ~ 0 H6e CllYTaTbCH; ~ nOTOM 6epe~CR o n m b n e p B a F i c n e ~ o k CTOPOH~IK y w c a n p a c K n a w s a e T a T ~ K W M xe 0 6 p a 3 0 ~H a o c T a n b H M e mecm n T a K nanee ece no omo2i. ~ J V I n y w e r o O ~ W I C H ~ H Wnopnma R p a c K n a m s a H M s r B @urype~ T W c60pH b I e BOCeMb K w e K 0 3 H a s e H b l LWi@paMU. Korna Xe OCTaHeTCR O W a K y w c a , TO c n e n y e T M ee T a K x e nepenoxxn OWH pa3. nocne 31.01-0, H e T a c y n , p a c K n a w s a m T KapTM H a TPH KYWW, 0 3 ~ a s e B~H M ~ ~~Y e LXW@paMPi 7,10 H 4, HO yXe lIPOW3BOJlbH0, n0 YCMOTPeHMIO p a C W l a a b r saxouero, H T e M pacrcnama K o H s a e T c c l .

n O n 3HaKaMI.r 5. B.-7.9.-10. 4 . 4 . 1. E c n ~ BCTPeTRTCR M3 PtwJIOXtteHHbIX K a p T KOpOnU, TO OHM K n a n y T C R B yrnax (CMOTPM @M~YPY).Ha C p e l v I e r O T y 3 a MnYT KaPTbI 803BbIUlaIOI4-iMCR IIOPRAKOM, 8 H a KOponefi n o H M x a I o r r u l M c n ; KapTbI, n e x a w e o K o n o T y s a , K a K c ~ o p o ~ 0 f i nH y a~T y 3 a MnM ~oponefi,TO H e M e n J I e H H O 3 a M e m I O T C R CO c6op~ 0 fKYWM, i H a KOTOPyIO no O ~ ~ ~ K H O B ~ HKMn aI LOl y T W BCe HMKYna H e MAyIJ&ie KaPTbI. ~ o H u x ~ I O I J & ~ ~ ~ nOpRnOK CR KapT, H a KOpOnRX, n O K E i b l B a e T , rlTO BCe 3TH KYrlKM n O n X H b 1 CXOAMTb no O s e p e n M H a cpemrom, T.e., ecnu H a T y s e , n e x a w e M B c e p e n n H e , n o n o x e H o no BOCbMePKM, a H a K ~ K O M - J I M 6 0K O p O n e no AeBRTKW, TO C 3 T O r 0 KOpOn s I BCe KaPTbI M CaM KOpOnb TOT nePeXOILRT H a CpenHIOIO KYrlKY. ECJIMCJlyYMTCsI B pa3JlOXeHHbIX KPYrOM KaPTBX npyrofi TY3, TO OH K n a n e T c n H a TO xe cpemee M e m o M, TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ n, p o n o n x a e T c~ T e x nop, n o K a H a c p e n H e M M e c T e 6 y n y ~n o n o x e H b x s e T b I p e KYrUCM, OKOHYeHHbIe rleTbIPbMR KOPOJIRMM. Y ~ 0 6 b lH e CMeUIaTbCR B

no

wcne K y s e K , TO OHM K n a x y T c s I K p e c T o M o n H a H a omy, T.e. n e p s b r a ~ y M3 3a HUM BCR K y s K a no K o p o n n n e p n e H n m y n n p H o , a H a npyr0fi TY3 H eI'0 K y w a n 0 n e p e K nep~ofi,6 0 ~ 0 O~c .~ a n b ~ br l eeT b I p e

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K o p o n s I ocTaIoTcR B s e T b I p e x ymax, M K a K c ~ o p oc p e n H n e r l e m p e K o p o n n y x e n o n o x e H b 1 , u y r n o s b t e K Y ~ K MK o H s a m T c R no c B o e M y n o H I . i x a x o w e M y c R nopnmy T Y ~ ~ M M TO, K o p o n n , ~ ~ I B L I B I HH~ M Ha~ ~

rIWIbHbIMM B Y a X , BbIHUMaIOTCR CHU3Y U KJlaAyTCR HaBepX, T a K

YTO K o r n a pacmama KOHYHTCR, TO 6 y n e ~B c e p e n u H e rleTbIpe KYYKH, OKOHYeHHbIe Oms H a npyr0fi KOPOnRMU, U OKOnO HHX no y r n a M npyrwe s e T b I p e KYYKM c HX K o p o n n m .

B 3~0fipacmawe

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M JX ,l m .m l BOCeMb KapT, 3 a M e Y a H n O p R n O K U X no CYeTy, U BbIHUMaIOTCR H a MeCTa H a W b H b I e BCe BOCeMb TY30B U BOCeMb nBOeK, MeCTa KOTOpbIX H a C ~ O P H ~ IBOCbMM X KYrIKaX H e 3 a K n a m B a I O T C R . Ha TY30B ~ n KapTbI y ~ B n o p s r n K e n o H u x a I o u e M c n , a H a m o e K B ~03sb1rrrar o u e M c s r . Csepx T o r o , n o s B o m e T c R BO BpeMsr p a c K n a m m a H u s r nepeB O c O ~ H M XH a Y a n b H m x K a p T H a npyrwe, B c e r n a , o m a K o , c ~ 0 6 n I O n e ~ U~e a~ ~ ~ Korna e n . TaKHM 0 6 p a 0 ~BCe KapTbI I43 p y K 6 y n y ~p a 3 n o x e H b l H a H u x m e ~ o c e mMecT, T o r n a 6 e p e ~ ~n eRp a a R K y w c a c ne~ofiCTOPOH~I u n e p e B o p a s u s a e T c R K p a n o M B s e p x , T a K YTO HMXHRR K a p T a c n e n a e T c s r s e p x ~ e i 4 ,14 3 ~ K aa p T a nepeaopauuB a e T c a o n s l T b H a n u u o ; ecnu m e o H a co2ine~H a K ~ K O ~ - H M ~ ~ L Z ~ H a Y a J l b H O e M e m o , TO BCKPblBaeTCR APYraSI, 3a H e I o CJlenyloLIJaSI K a p T a , u TO n p o n o n x a e T c s r no T e x nop, n o K a B c K p m a r o u a s r c s r KapTa H e 6yne~ u n T u . Torna n e p e B o p a s u s a e T c R npyrasr KyrIKa 14 H a ~ e fOi n R T b BCKpbIBaeTC5l BepXH5iR K a p T a U n p O Y e e . T ~ K H0M 6pm0~ npononxam B c K p b l s a T b B c e KYYKM no nocnen~efi,no on~ofiK a p T e , no M e p e n e p e x o x n e H u R ux H a M e c T a H a w n b H b r e . Emu p a c K n a m a YnaWia, TO n O n X H b I BCe KapTbI C HUXHUX C ~ O P H H XK n e K C O ~ ~ THUa MeCTa HaYWIbHbIe, H a KOTOPbIX n O c n e nepeBOn55T KaPTbl C O m M X M e c T H a npyrue no npouseony, c T Y ~ O BH a n B o e K unu o 6 p a ~ ~ 0 , Y T O ~ L JBCR P a C K n a n K a KOHsMnaCb m 0 f i ~ a M U U n U TY38MM.

P a c ~ n a n ma ~ a s e c b M a npoma u n o Y m B c e r n a BMXOIMT; npousBOXUTCR o H a C n e n y m w M n o p R m o M : Knany-rcH CHaYana BepxHue BOCeMb K I P T , KOTOPhIe 6 y m H a W b H b I M U . HUMS4 KnaAeTCR c ~ ~ ~ Hp RMn R K a p T B O 3 B b I ~ ~ w M Cn R O p R m O M 6e3 co6nrone~u~ ~ a c ~ eT.e. n , non BepxHroIo T P O ~ ~ KsYe T a e p K a , non c e M e p K y B e p x H e r o p m a B o c b M e p K a u T a K nanee. K a p ~ b xe I ~ T U KnaAyTcH c T p e T b e r o M n u H u m H e r o psrna, a H a H e M P a c K n a n b I s a I o T a no c s e T y , T.e., man R n e p B y I o Kap-ry c n e ~ o B C T O ~ O H ~ Ir o , B o p u T b : nepeasr, u ecnu o H a U m T n O n K O T O P ~ K ) - ~ U M3 ~ O HaYanbHbIX K a P T BepXHerO pma, TO U K n a c m ee T y x a ; M e m o xe, o H a 6b1na, H e samawsam, a K n a m b nonne H e e npyrylo, roBopsr: B T O ~ ~14R T a K no BOC~MM. C HHTHUX BOCbMU KYYeK C H n M a T b BCe W W e KaPTbl. B p e 3 y n b T a T e M O X e T

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Ha B c e 6b1na M 6 y n e ~M o n a . B J I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ee ~ c BT H Ba op s r x a x H e M e H b w e B e n H K o , K a K B K a p T a x H name B nM-repaType; e c n H B nepsmx CnaBUJlHCb B CBOe BpeMR npHrleCKH B TpM 3 T a X 8 , KpaCHble ~a6ny1ur B HeCKOJ'IbKO BePUlKOB H n p O s e e TO B n O ~ e X H P i XH e M e H b U l e ClTj'X H n M B CBOe BPeMR YTeuIeHMeM npmn~onm6mofin y 6 n ~ ~,,POw K O M ~ O ~ ~,,no~6ep"nnw " , CKpoMHaFi l l a ~ e n a,,Knapwcca , rap no^" M , , c ~ p a U l H a R P~TKJITIH@". H~A~BH ewe O ~ p a c ~ 0 p e r l ~ s b TI fBlO p e u , , ~ B ~ H ~ L I L ~ ~C T nS I .I IW X A ~ B "3 a C T a B U n n 0 J l I 0 6 H ~ b 6annam, HO OH y M o n K , s a n e n H npyree, H 6annana nonana B K a p T o w b I e pawnanKH. T ~ BCe, K B CBOm O s e p e X b , 6 y n e ~3 a 6 b 1 ~ 0 ! 3 a 6 y w H sac, 0,

B ~ P X H HPHA, ~ ~ a T a M OTKPbITaH C npaB0fi CTOPOHbI BePXHRR K a p a , 03HarIeHHaFI 3AeCb TYJOM, nanee, H M x H M ~ ~P R n 38KPbITbIX UIeCTM KaPT, H a W a R C n p a B a HBJIeBO, 3 a T e M K n a n e T C H B T O P W OTKPbITaFI K a p T a c n e ~ o fC i T O ~ O H ~MI c H o B a ruem ~ ~ K P ~ I TK a~pIT XH a n p e x H u e B B e p x H e M PRAY, nonoxa K o T o p b I e c n e B a ~ a n p a ~ oon, H m K n a c T b O T K P ~ I T H a~ npa~ofi m o p o H e , a T a M onslm rueC I ~ K P ~ I T c~nI pXa B a H a n e B o B H M x H e M PSIW H a n e p B b I e me, M T ~ K npononmam, n o K a 6yne~ no Y e T b I p e 3aKPbITbIX KaPTbI B K I T ~ O I43 ~ ~ABeHaAIIaTW K m e K . ~ T 3a~pb1~h1e H ~ y w n306paxa10~ u ,,LI~e~amam cnmuix n XOTSI H e H B X O ~ T C R3necb yxacamuero n M u a rperuema ~ P O M O ~ O R , HO B ~ T OB K a x n o M B a n e T e B ~ B I c T p e s a e T e n o 6 n e c ~ ~ o rBansma, o n o n x e H c T B p u e r o pas6ymm H a u n x cnmwx n e B cneAyIorrlMM

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Pa3noxai~, no s b r r u e o n r ? c a m o M y H a s a n o 3~0fi pacrcnamw, H ~ ~ O ~CMOTpeTb, H O H e PiMeeTCSI n H B OTKPbITbIX BOCbMti KapTaX K ~ K O ~ O - H U ~BY B nAe T ~ a ; I4 K a K CKOPO H0BbIfi Bw, e m , TO KnaCTb er0 B nOpRnOK HagaTIbHbIX KYseK, n0Ka3aHHbIfi 3 n e C b n O n y K p y X M e M M H e M e A n e H H O 6ymm IIepBbIX n B y X n e B , TO eCTb OTKPbIBaTb nepsue mesa B Bepxx-ieM p ~ n y H, a x o p p w e c n KWM. HOTOM BCSIKW~ n~0 C J l e n p M B a l l e T MMeeT n p a B O BCKPbIBaTb OAHY 3aKPbITYIO KYWY no nopslmy, a T O ~ K O n e p s ~ f oi T K p b I s a e T nae. E m 6b1 B O T K P ~ I T ~ IKaPTaX X B a n e T a H e c n y w n o c b , TO c n e n y e T K n a m c p y ~ B c 6 0 p ~ p ~ y w c y n e p B o r o B a n e T a . HO 3 ~ 0 r oewe ~ a n on,o T o M y a T O ewe BOCbMM BWIeTOB H e nOCTUIO 6b1 n n R ~ P O ~ Y X ~ ~ H M F I H a m a T M n e B , H, r1~06b1 OHM H e OCTanMCb B e W O C n R U M P i , TO n 8 H O MM 3 n e C b n p a B O ~ Y A M T OAHa ~ nPYrYlO M BOT TaKHM 0 6 ~ ~ ~ H3 a 0 ~ ; H a g a n b H b I e MeCTa MnM H a B a n e T O B M W T KaPTbI n O H H X a I O w M C S I nOPRAKOM, T.e. K n a n e T C H AeCHTKa, XeBSITKa M T.n. Pi, eCnM 6b1 K a K ~ H - H U ~O Y n H~a M3 3TMX M W m KBPT BCTpeTMnaCb H a n O W e E ~ e f i O T K P ~ I T OK~y~ w e , TO, c H M M a s ee H a H a r I m H o e M e m o , H e M e n n e H H o 6 y n 5 1 ~n e m a r r l y m nonne H e e c n s r r I y I o n e B y (~.e.,BcKpbIsaroT 3aKPbITYIO K)NKY); MWI4-ie KapTM C n p O W X OTKPbITbIX KYaeK H e ~ ~ I 3 O~T0 r onpasa, n c K n m a R m e = , K O T O ~ ~ K I ~ a K~ ,y x e c K a 3 a H o j B C e r n a BCKpbIBaeT O n H y K W Y . Bce npOrl.Me KaPTbI, HMKYAa H e

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M A y W e , KnanyTCSI H a O m 0 c60p~oeMeCTO. K ~ P T ~ W I , U e Ha M e m a H a s a m H b I e c OTKP~IT~IX @ n a x i r o ~ b I x~ M H M Z I , H e M e A n e H H O 3aMeI4alOTCH CO C ~ O ~ H OMeCTa, ~ O TaK Y T O ~ B ~ CI e r X a C n p a B a M W e B a 6b1no no Y e T b I p e OTKPbITbIX, KaPTbI HYXHO CTaPaTbCSI K a K MOXHO

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C~OPHYIO npewMyU e c T B e H H O nOn>tcHO CTapaTbCH OTKPbIBaTb BCe 3aKPbITble K W H . P a c ~ n a m ao K a H a m a e T c s r TeM, TO n p 0 6 ~ X n e ~ ~ nbe IBem npespaWIOTCSI M3 ABeHaALIaTM B BOCeMb, T.e. H a Y a n b H b I e K Y W M KOHYaIOTCH BOCeMbIO AaMaMM.

H a n o 6 ~ oO T C W T a T b OT DBYX nOnHbIX K O n O n TPMnUaTb L[Be KaPTbl M B3RTb MX B PYKR, a n p O s M e n 0 n O X M T b H a CTOn. B 3 ~ 0 f i p a C K n a m e HarlUXbHblMM K a P T a M H TY3bI M KOpOnM; MX K n a m T n p M n e p e K n a n b r s a H w u ynoMslHyTblx V n n u a T u n ~ y x KapT. Ha HMX npoWe m y T no MaCTRM B B 0 3 B b l I I I a I O ~ e M C RnOP5flJKe H a TY30B, M n o H M x a I o r r J e M c R H a ~oponefi.no M e p e T o r o , K a K cx0nM-r K a K a R ~ M 6 y K ~ abP T a H a H a Y a n b H b I e MeCTa M3 T P m U a T M nByX KapT, ee M e m o T o m a c n o n o n H R e T c n u3 smna n e x a w x H a crone o c r m b HblX TBK, r l ~ 0 6 b 1rlMCnO T P m U a T M PBYX K a P T B C e r n a 6 b 1 n o IIOnHOe. ~ T MT p M n u a m nse KapTbr nepeKnaAEJsanTcsr Heonpenenemoe wcno pas no K o H u a p a c K n a n K H .

C ~ a r l a n pa a c K n a n b r s a m T c R 06e K o n o n b I H a T p u H a n u a m ~ a r m n HOB, no BOCbMM K a p T B K a X n O M , KOTOpble H a @ M r y p e 21 O T n e n e H b I nYHKTHPOM M COCTaBnSIIOT n e p ~ b l f iMnM B H Y T ~ ~ H HKBaHPaT. U~~ C 3THX M S m M H O B CHMMBIOTCR TY3bI M ~ B O ~ ~ K~Ma , X ~ 0 MaCTH f i no on~ofi,eCnM C n y s a e T C R M e X n y BePXHMMM KapTaMM. Ha 3TM H a q a n b H b l e n p O W l e KaPTbI MLIyT T I K , Y T O ~ HH a TY3OB K n a C T b ~oponefi, naM, BaJleTOB H T.A.; H a Z I B O ~ ~ K X M e K J Y a m T KaPTbI B B03BblUlaIOrrJeMCR n o p H m e , TO e c T b q o f i ~ ns,e T B e p K w M npos. Korna xe c M ~ ~ B ~ M H O CHRTbl T e KaPTbl, KOTOPble 6 y m ~ MnTM, TO CHHMaIOT C K a W O I ' O M a r m w H a no 0n~0fi K a p T e B p y m r n O~ T K J I ~ L B I B ~MTX B C T O ~ O H YM

CMOT~RT,H e T nu, no CHRTMM ~ ~ B enp x n xu x KapT, non HPMS-I o n f i n TaKHX, KOTOpbIe 6b1 LLlJlH H a MeCTa HaYUXbHbIe. E c n ~ Xe TaKOBble OKaXyTCR, TO MX T Y n a M m a w . Bcnen 3a BTMM OnRTb CHMMBIOT C K W O r O M U a 3 M H a no 0m0fi K a P B CTOPOHY M T S A 0 KOHUB, n O K a BCe MmB3MHhl TBKMM 0 6 ~ 8 3 P 0 ~~ ~ ~ ~ P Y T~ CTROTKJIamIBaeMbIe U . Ha CTOPOHY KapTbI 03~aqe~b1, ~a n p n n o m e ~ ~ onpM f i BTOM @ ~ r y p e~, y s KOIO, n o n o x e H H o I o K p a n o M seepx. Cnenye~~ M ~ T H T YTO ~ , ecnw O C T a H e T W B K~KOM-JIM60W B 3 W H e TOJlbKO Oms KIPTB, TO OHa H e c m w e T c R nporlb no T e x nop, n o K a BO B c e x H e o c T a H e T c s r no olyrofi, M T o r n a OHM, c O T n o x e H H b I m B CTOPOHY K a p T M u , B H O B ~nepe-racoBbIBZUOTCH.

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~ o c J I3 T ~ O r 0 HarlHHaeTCR BTOPaR nOnOBMHa PaCKJ'IaAKM TaKMM K n a m T C H OKOnO HaqaJ'IbHbIX MeCT, OCTaBaBLLlMXCH B c e p e n n H e n s r T H a n s a T n K a p T no n s r T u H a ~ a x n o fn3 i T p e x CTOPOH, MCKnIOrIaR H H X H B ~ ~KOTOPhIe , COCTaBRT B T O P O ~K~B a n p a T , 0 3 H a r l e ~ ~ b I Hf at @ P T y p e M e X W O ~ ~ H MnYHKTMpHbIMM H sepTaMM. Te M3 BTMX KapT, K o T o p M e MV H a MecTa HasanbHbre, K y n a KnanyTcn, n MeCTa HX BO BTOPOM K B a n p a T e BHOBb 38MeqaIOTCSI M3 PYK, a Te KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe H H K y n a H e MnyT, KJlaJlyTCR B C~OPHYK)KYrIKY, 03HarIeHHyIO B @ M r y p e BHH3Y CeMepKOIO. H3 3 T 0 r 0 OnHCaHHR BMDHO, TO 06a K B a n p a T a B M e c T e 6 m ~ H be MO~~T l l .e p e ~ o n b r~ O ~ B O ~ S I I O T C R TOnbKO M e X W H a q a n b H b I M M K W a M M , M PaCKJlaAKa AOJlXHa, no O ~ ~ ~ K H O B ~ H HKOHrIWTbCR D, BOCeMbIO HaYUXbHblMM KyPKaMH M

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P ~ c K J ~ ~ A 3 ~K0~f iT a K O e H83BaHMe MHbIe DaIOT OTTOrO, W O , n 0 n O X M B rIeTbIpe M U 8 3 M H a no 11 KapT, K a K nOKB3aHO B BePXHeM Y e p T e X e @ M r ~ p b In O n 3HaKaMM W Y X ~oponeft,BOCbMepKM U XeCRTKM, OCTaTlbHbIe KapTbI BCe KnaAyTCR B CepenMHy. C HHX, nono6HO Y e p n a H b I O M3 K O I I O m a , BbIHHMaIOTCH KaPTbI, M n y w e B BO3BbIr u a m u e M c s l nopslme H 6e3 ~ a c ~ eHfa iM e c T a H a s a n b H b I e , K o T o p m e H a X O m T C R H a BOCbMH nyHKTaX OKOnO YnOMRHYTbIX rIeTblpeX MarsJMHOB, nOJlXeHCTByIOUW( 3 n e C b M 3 0 6 p a X a ~ bCTeHbl 3 T O r 0 K O n O E Ua. ~O~OXUM rITO , H TaK, B03p835iT M H e nPMnHP9MBbIe J'IIOnH, HO OTrIerO Xe ,,KJ'IaneJb HCTMH~I"? M H J I O C T M B ~ IrOCYnaPbIHM, ~ Bbl M e H n , npaao, 3 a ~ p y m ~ n e ~ pe e 6 y e ~n ner u H e r o . R 6b1, K o H e s H o , M o r n a B a M c K m a T b , TO H e K o r n a ncrnHa, n o B c I o n y H a 3eme n p u T e c H R e M a R I4 rOHMMaR nIO-MH, CKpbIJlaCb OT HHX H a DHO KaKOrO-TO K o n o m a , mo B c R K a R p a c K n a a K a n n M nacbmc, XOTR H H e e c T b C O ~ C T B ~ H HranO a.I-ibe, HO HeKOTOpbIe, OLIHaKO, WMaIOT, rlTO Y3HaIOT HCTHHY, ecnw n a c b m c nx y n a w o ~ b ~ f i n e YTO ~ ; M H o r n e MCTMHM, PaCCKWbIBaeMbIe B rOCTHHblX 6 0 n b ~ O1 ~~U ~ C T BH, e IIYrIUIe TO^,

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K o T o p a s n 0 3 ~ a e uepes ~ c ~ n a c b m c M nposee HO TO MeHR H e K a c a e T C X MOe Den0 TOnbKO B e p H 0 M nOHRTH0 OnMCaTb M3BeCTHble M H e PaCKnaDKM, COXPaHMTb MX OT ~ 8 3 p y L L I M ~ e n b H 0 fPyKM i BpeMeHM M I'IepenaTb n 0 3 J J H e f i ~ e M y nOTOMCTBY K a K naMRTHMK BbICOKMX M m y ~ O K O M ~ I C ~ ~ HHLLUlHX H ~ I X y n p a ~ H e ~ ~ RnOMCKMBaTbCR , . a A 0 npOXOXXeHHR MX HEIBBHMR H BCRKMX KOMMeHTapMeB no 3TOMy npeLlMeTy, n p e s b I r u e cna6b1x MOMX C ~ O C O ~ H O C T ~no ~ ~c.e M y npoaonxaro: npemne H e x e n M n o n o x e m B c e K a p T m B cepexmy M T o T s a c nocne c o c T a s n e H u R s e T b I p e x M a r a s u H o B , nepeme, B c K p m B a r o u M e c R KaPTbI, ~ Y W THa'4anbHbIMH M paCnOnaraIoTC5I H a BOCbMH nyHKTaX OKOnO M N a 3 M H O B (CM. @Mr.). 3 T M HarlLLnbHble KaPTbI 0 3 H a s e H b I 3J3eCb LUeCTep~ofiB , O C ~ M ~ ~ K KOpOneM, O ~ ~ , ~ ~ B H T K T O P~O~~, ~ K O Y ~~ ~T, B ~ P K O ~ ceMep~0fM i TY30M. H a n o 6 ~ o ewe ~ 0 6 n I O n a ~ Yb ,T O ~ MB HarIZLnbHbIX

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TOTO, K a K BCe KaPTbl M3 CePeAMHbI p X 3 n O X e H b I 6 y ~H~a Mar83WHbI. D n s ~3 ~ 0 r oB c e ~ a r a 3 u ~ ~ b K1 Ye ~ ~ K nMe p e B o p a g u B a m T c R K p a n o M BBePX M H a K a X n O M BCKPbIBaeTCR no 0n~0fi K a p T e , r l a c T b K a p T MAeT H a H a s a n b H b I e M e c T a , a H e M n y w e C O ~ U ~ ~ I O T oC nR R m B c e p e n w H y no x e n a H M r o p a c K n a n b I s a r o w e r o TaK, r l ~ oB c e Mara3MHbI pa36epy~CSI. Ecnn 6b1 M nocne 3 ~ 0 r op a c K n a m a ewe H e BbIurna, TO C p e n H R R KyrlKa 6epe~cs1B PyKM H C H e e K n a n e T C R O T n e n b H O TOnbKO TpM KaPTbI. Ecnn M3 3TMX nOCnenHUX K a p T K a ~ a s l - ~ M 6 y pCb O ~ H~ a T MeCTa H a r l a n b H b I e , TO H e M e A n e H H O 3 a M e w a I o T C R HOBOIo KBPTOK) M3 pyK, T a K r1~06bl H M K O r n a donee TpeX K a p T H e 6 b 1 n 0 M 3THM P a C K n a n K a n o n x H a KOHWT~CR; n e p e B o n o B xe HHKaKMx H e ~ O ~ B O ~ R ~ T C F I .

~ T M M U M e H e M Ha313BaHa P a a C n a m a OrleHb H e C n O X H a R M no np0CTOTe C B O ~BepORTHO ~ M O r y U a R 6 b l ~ bn p M ~ M c n e ~ ~ K 0 f CaMbIM i n e p B o H a r l a n b H b l M n a c b s l H c a M . BOT B r l e M neno. I43 n ~ y xnonebxx K O n O n KnaAyTCR A B e KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe ~ Y W THarIanbHbIMH; H a HMX n p o r l n e M n y T 663 ~ a c ~ e H t 4no n p o ~ 3 ~ o npy acKnanbIBaIowero B n1o60~ nOpRAKe, n a X e ~ ~ C ~ P ~ C TMX ~ M3MeHRSI H H O M3 B03BbILIIaIOUerOCR B ~ O H M X ~ D W ~ ~ C SUI , O ~ ~ ~ T HHOe : MLlyUMe HHKyAa KaPTbl K n a n y T C R BHM3Y B OnHO MeCTO WnM C ~ O P H Y KKYrlKY, ) KOTOpWI nepeK n a n b l B a e T c R H e o n p e n e n e H H o e r l u c n o pa3 no T e x nop, n o K a B c e KapTbl nepefiny~H a nea H a s a n b H b r e M e c T a , M e x n y KOTOP~IMWnon y c K a e T c H M nepeaon. E C ~ xe M H e K o T o p o e sucno K a p T o c ~ a n o c b6b1 B c60p~ofiK y r l K e n nocne n o B T o p e H H o r o n e p e r c n a n b r a a H w s r , T o r n a 6epe~cR no O ~ H O RH M X H K~ a~p T e H 3 KaXElOrO H a r l m b H O r O MeCTa, a npOYMe OTKnanbIBaioTCR IIpOrlb; H a 3TH D B e HMXHMe MnM CaMbIe n e p B b l e H a r l a n b H b I e KapTbI BHOBb HarlMHaIOT K n a C T b CO C ~ O P H O ~ ~ KYPKM. K O H ~ ~ M T ~ LIOnXHO CH TeM, Y T O ~ ~p aI 3 0 6 p a n a ~ bBCR C~OPHISI K y s K a u n H 6b1 B o n ~ o foi a a n o c b H e donee o n ~ o fKapTH. i

P ~ c K ~3 TBa BeCbMa ~ K ~ MHOrOCnOXHa H p 8 3 ~ 0 0 6 ~ 8 3 ~OH^ a . 3aH U M a T e n b H a 6 b l ~ bM O X e T TeM, YTO n p e n C T a B n R e T P a C K n a a b I B a IoLqeMy BOSMOXHOCTb y n o T p e 6 H ~ bCBOH paCYeTbl H KOM~HHBUWH.

HBYWHB~TCSI TaK: c H a Y a n a B c e K a p T b l A B ~ Xn o n n b l x K o n o n K n a n y T CSI B MSB3MHbl, no BOCbMH K a p T B K a X n O M , KaKOBbIX 6 y n e ~ TpHHanual'b. OHM0 3 H a s e H b I B @kWype B H U T H e M nOnyKpyXHM. B C R K M ~ n e p e B o n u M e x n y BTUMH M u a m H a M u no3~0ne~b1, HO T o n b K o no MaCTRM. H a s a J l b ~ b l ~KU a p T a M H B C e r n a ~ M B ~ I OTY3bl T H KOPOnH, H a KOTOpble KaPTbl K n a V no MaCTRM X e , H a TY3OB JXBOCKH, T ~ O ~ ~HK M T.D., a H a ~0p0neR LIaMbI, BaJleTbl H npOYHe. ~ T H M a W H b I e KaPTbl DOnXHbI OTbICKMBaTbCSI nOCpenCTBOM n e p e B O n O B M e x n y M a r 8 3 M H a MI4 T a K X e K a K U BCe n p O s U e k-TZlyl4Ie H a HHX KaPTbl. Korna BCe M n y m e KaPTbI C Mar83HHOB y X e CHSITbl, T a K X e M n e p e B O n O B HHKBKHX 6onee M e X m HHM1.I HeT, T o r n 8 CHMMaeTCSI C KaXnOI'O MBT83HHa B H H X H e M IlOnyKpyXMH, K O T O P H ~ ~ B @ H r y p e 0 3 H a s e H UeCTepKOIo. ~ T CHflTMe H KapTbl COCTBBRT n p ~ 6 a B 0 9 ~M~ Sf Ui U H , K O T O ~ K ~ nI a~- ~ n e T c s l B TOM xe n o n y K p y x M H c n p a ~ o CCTOPOHM. Ha @mypeOH

o ~ ~ a u a neoCi~oCi. e ~ c ~ nocne 3 ~ 0 r oH a w H a m T c n n e p e e o n b l M c T a paIoTCR CKOnbKO MOXHO 6onee K a p T CHRTb H a MeCTa HaYaJIbHbIe. MCK~CCTBOPaCKJlallbIBBIOUlerO

COCTOUT B TOM, 9 ~ 0 nOCpeACTBOM 6 ~ n e p e B o n o B M e x n y M a r a 3 m a M w n p n r o T o s w T b ce6e snepen no6omUe TaKMX KapT, KOTOpbIe 6b1 IIInM H a MeCTa H a q a n b H b I e . Hano6~0 e11[e 3aMeTMTb, qTO M e X n y HarI&nbHbIMM MeCTaMM nepeBOAOB nenam H e n b s R . Korna M nocne 3 ~ 0 r oH e M n e T yxe 6onee K a p T H a M e c T a H a rlaJlbHbIe, TO C O ~ H P ~ D T C SBCe I M U a 3 M H b I BMeCTe, HarIHHaR C HZU(0n R q e r o c n H a ne~ofi p y K e M, H e T a c y n MX, c o c T a s n R m T H o s b l e M a r a JMHbI, HO y X e TOJlbKO no LLIeCTM K a p T B K a X n O M , q T 0 B M m O H a Q M r y p e BO BTOPOM nOnyKPYXMM. ECT~CTB~HHO, 9 T O 3THX BTOPbIX Mara3uHoB 6yne~ y x e 6onee T p u H a n u a T u M wcna MX onpenenwm H e n b 3 R , T a K X e K a K M TO, CKOnbKO n 0 C J I e Z l ~ M f iM a r a 3 M H M O X e T 3aKnIOrIMTb B ce6e KapT. P a 3 n o X M B 3TM n p y r t r e MaI'a3MHb1, O n R T b CTapaIOTCR CHMMaTb no6onee K a p T H a MeCTa H a r l U b H b I e nOCPeDCTBOM n e p e B O n O B , COCTBBIIRIOT T P K X e M I - I P U ~ ~ B O ~ I MalZ3MH, H~I~~ cHMMaR n o - n p e x ~ e ~ c yK a x n o r o no o n ~ o i Ki a p T e . OH O ~ H ~ YB ~ H @ M r y p e BOCbMepKOIO. 3a 3TMM OIlSITb C O ~ M ~ ~ I O T CMara3MHbI R BMeCTe B T P ~ T M pa3; ~ ~ B C e r n a HaYMHaR C ne~0fi PyKM I?, H e TaCyR KapT, COCTaBJIRIOT Mars3MHbI Y X e IlO Y e T b I p e KaPTbI B K a X n O M M OllRTb nOCTJ'naIOT TOW0 TaK, K a K M B n e p B b I e pasa. T p e ~ b ne n M B e p x H e e n o n y i c p y x w e B @ M r y p e nOKa3bIBaeT 3TM n O c n e n H M e Mara3MHbl. Bcnen 3a 3TMM COCTaBJlHIOT n p M 6 a ~ 0 s ~ b lM f iU a s M H , CHMMaR B C e r n a C JIeB0fi PyKM. Ecnn n nocne 3~01-o P a c K n a n K a H e B b w n a , T.e., B c e KapTbI H e c o m n M H a MeCTa HaWUlbHbIe, TO 3 T 0 DOnXHO 6 b l ~ bOTHeCeHO H a C a e T H e y MeHbsI p a c r c n a n b I a a m u e r o M B penrcwx c n y s a R x O C O ~ ~ H H Opacno~O n o x e H M s r KapT.

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C ~ a v a n aK n a n y T C R n H T b rOpM30HTanbHbIX PHnOB n0 DeBRTM K a p T B K a X n O M M CHMMIIOTCR, HaYMHaH C HMXHerO PSILIB, BCe OAHHa-

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KoBbIe KapTbI n o n a p H o , TO e c T b naMb1, nee T P O ~ ~ KHMnpowe, HeCMOTPH H a MBCTW, OTrIerO MOXBT CnYYMTbCR, YTO B OnHOM M3 n e p n e H n n K y n R p H M x n e e R T w psInoB 6 y n e ~ MeHbrrre KapT, H e x e n w B n p y r o M n n M c o B c e M HH on~ofi, a B npyrux B c e n o n H b I e n n T b K a p T nHTM PRnOB. Korna BCe n a p H b I e KaPTbI CHRTbI, TO OCTanbHbIe OT D Y X KOnOD KaPTbl, OTJIOXeHHbIe npexne B CTOPOHY, ~ ~ P Y T CBRPYKH M 3aMeWIOTCSI M3 HMX nYCTbIe MeCTa B n R T H pRDiiX, ~a6n10na~1, ~ T O ~ H 3aMeUlilTb npexne H e n o c T a I o u l n e K a p m B n e p B o M p ~ n y ,c r l ~ ~ a s csepxy, a n o T o M BO BTOPOM, B T p e T b e M w T a K no n o c n e n H e r o . 3 n e c b BUnHO, 9TO npM PaCKnaZIbIBaHMM CsMTaIOTCR P R n b I rOPM30HTNIbHO M n n c n e B a H a n p a B o , n p M C H M M a H m nepneHnwKynnpHo C H M ~ ~

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BBePX, n O C n e YerO, OTnOXHB O n R T b B CTOPOHY OCTaBIIIHeCR KaPTbI, H a q H H a I o T CHHMaTb n 8 p b I B C e r n a C HMXHElX PHnOB. OTHQD H e ~ O ~ B O ~ R ~ Tnpn C S ITOM Bbn-inMaTb KapTbI, nexawe B cepenme, XOTR 6b1 C K P ~ ~ H U~ X O K O B H XpRnOB. tam^ o6pa30~n p o n o n x a r o T K o H u a c H n M a T b B c e n a p b l n s a ~ e ~ g oan y ~ cbr e s l r r n e PRAH H O B ~ I M ~ K I a p T m n ~3 p y ~ Ynaqa . p a c w I a n K n C o c T o n T B TOM, rl~06b1 B c e KaPTbI, K a K M3 pyK, T a K M C PRAOB PB30lrrnMCb B n a p b I 6e3 ~ c s r ~ o t

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BOT paCKJlaluca COBCeM O C O ~ ~ H H OP~OOn a , nOTOMy rlT0 3 n e C b KJlanyTCR KapTbI H e COBCeM ~ ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H H nOPRAKOM, HM HanpnMep: H a q o f i ~ yY e T s e p K a , nmeprca n npowe, HO n H a s e . C e ~ p e BH~ T o m a c y 3 ~ a e ~ ecnn e , B o s b M e T e nae K o n o m n, c r a c o B a B nx, nonOXMTe TpH M U a 3 W H a I70 6 K a p T ~ a ~ n b l f KOTOPbIe, i , H a f$PiI'ype

03HarleHbl BBepXy VeTBepKOlo, CeMepKOIo M AeBRTKOIo. ~ o c J TT~o r 0 BbI K J l a X e T e AeBRTb K a p T H M X e 3TMX M S a 3 U H O B B V H PRLIil, a C 6 0 ~ n0O M ~ e q 5 i T C R H a V a n b H b l e KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe B C e r n a TY3bI ki ~ B O ~ ~ KOHH H ; BbIHnMaIoTcR no M e p e p a c K n a n b I s a H n s r KapT. l7pn HanOnHeHHM HaVUIbHbIX MeCT H B A O ~ H O c o 6 n 1 0 ~ 1 a ~ C b neApUee: KnaCTb KaPTbI no MBCTRM, HO H e O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H H nMOM PRmOM, a s e p a K a p T y TaK, r 1 ~ 0 6 b l H a T y 3 a KnaCTb B C e r n a H e q e T , T.e. T P O ~ ~ K Ya, T I M

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nRTePKY, CeMePKY, AeBRTKY, BWIeTa, KOpOnR, a H a A B O ~ K YK n a C T b BCe YeTHble, T.e., YeTBepKY, LUeCTepKY, BOCbMePKY, AeBRTKY, AaMY. I43 3~01-ocnenyel, YTO T a c T o p o H a , npexne 6b1n H e s e T , o6paTHTCR B YeTHyIO, K a K CKOpO nofinel no KOpOnR, H a KOTOpOrO M n e T yme n ~ o f i ~aa T, ~ M Y e T B e p K a n nposne; H a npyrofi c T o p o H e nonyYMTCR O ~ P ~ T HR O B n~e H U e : U 3 Y ~ T H oC~n ~ e n a e T C R OHa HerleTHOIO, K o n b c ~ o p no o fine^ nam.1, H a ~ o ~ o p ysepes ro KapTy c n e n y e T y x e K n a C T b T y 3 a M O n R T b BCe H e 4 e T H h I e . K O H Y ~ ~ T CPaCKTIaZCfCa, R Korna BCe KapTbI ~ 0 fH aiMeCTa ~ HaYWIbHbIe U ITOCnenHUMU 6 y n y ~ KOpOJIM TBM, rJJe HaYUHWIOCb TY38MM, a HaYUHWIOCb ~ B O ~ ~ K ~ M U , KOH4MTCR AaMaMM. C ~ Mco6ofi O PXIyMeeTCR, YTO H ~ ~ O ~ CTapaTbH O CR CHMMaTb KaPTbI nPeHMYI4eCTBeHHO C M a r m U H O B , a MeCTa MX 6onee yXe H e 3aHMMaIOTCR. ne~aI.lJMe BHM3y n e B R T b K a P T K n a a y T C R H a MeCTa HaYaJlbHbIe, a PIX MeCTa 3aMeLLWOTCR H0BbIMI.I KapTaMI4 PI3 06uefi C ~ O P H OKYYKM, ~~ KYAa C O ~ H ~ ~ I O T KaPTbI, CR HMKYDa H e ML[Ym e ; 3 ~ ~a 6 0 p K~y wac a~n e p e w r a n b 1 B a e T c R no T p e x pm.

me

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,,Tor0 M I'nRXU, CKa3WIa M H e O n H a A a M a , K O T O P O ~R~ nOKa3bIB W I a 3TOT ~ 0 ~ b l naCbRHC, f i nORBRTCR B n a C b R H C e n03MbI B H e CKOnbKMX ~BCHRX!" YTO m e TYT M y n p e H o r o , o T B e Y a n a R, p a 3 H H u a M e x n y n a c b m -

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CaMM M. HeKOTOPbIMM n03MaMM: B CaMOM H e T a K BenMKa; T a K X e B c e n e p e M e w a H o M n e p e T a c o s a H o ; B HHX H e donee T o n K y , K a K M

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IlaCbSIHCBX eCTb T a K H e , -0 H e T HM H a . l U a HM KOHUB. A T e p n e ~ b e ? M e H e e O H 0 HYXHO npM rlTeHHH HeKOTOPblX n 0 3 ~ ? n o ~ e p b T e , rITO M3 MHOrMX M OYeHb MHOrWX KHMr Bbl H e donee y 3 H a e T e , K a K U M3 npexnaraerwx m o m cefisac nslTw K H M ~ eue , M c npenncnoaweM; a rlTO BCe 3 T 0 X ~ ~ ~ C T B M T B~ 3TOM ~ ~ H IIaCbFlHCe O HaXOnHTCR, TO YBMJJMT e BbI TOTrlaC C8MM. O T C ~ I W T C H~a Y ~ UTl a~XeTbIPHanUaTb K a P T M OTn o x w T e HX B CTOPOHY K p a n o M B s e p x . 3 ~ soa m e npemcnome B r l e T b I p H W a T b nMCTOB; M H e COBePUleHHO n M OH0 CXOAHO CO BCeMH ~~~EWCJ'IOB~~H BbI MM H ?e CMOTPHTe B BaWM KaPTbI, OTKHnbIBaR HX B c r o p o ~ y TOYHO TaK, K a K n o c T y n a x o T B c e c n p e n n c n o s l . r ~ m : nponyCKalOT MMMO HMKOrLla H e 4UT8FI. ~ O T O Mp a 3 n e n M T e OcTUlbHbIe BaIlrM KapTbl OT D Y X KOJlOn H a n R T b Mara3HHOB U n t r K H m , XOTena R CKa3aTb, B K ~ X X Ono ~ ~BOCeMHaAUaTM nMCTOB. Tenepb B03bMHTe OnRTb B a U l e nPeLIMCnOBMe, B H e M M H O r n a BCTpeaIOTCfl B e r n H y X m e , H a n p t r M e p , 3arna~ueB c e r n a H e p a 3 n y w o c HUM, H n o T o M y o T n e n n T e o m y KapTy, n o n o x n B ee B s e p x y saruwx n m t r K H ~ , Y T O ~ ~OH^ I nso6paxana s a r n a ~ ~Oe .c ~ a n b ~ sb ~ae ~ Tep M~H a n u a T b K a p T P E t n O X M T e BHM3Y, K a K n O K a 3 a H O B $ll-Type, H a ABa PSIna: B nepBOM CeMb, a BO BTOPOM WeCTb. T e n e p b , n O K a 3 a B BaM, VTO

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pacmama 3 ~ cao B e p w e H H o s a c n y x ~ s a ec B~o e H m s a H n e , npercparrsy c p a B H e H t r e tr O K O H Y ~O n u c a H H e ee n o n p o c T y . 3jJecb H a r l U l b H b I W K a p T a M t l 6 b l ~ a I OTY3bl ~ M KOpOnM; OHM K n a nyTCSI C ~ O K YM llPMHMM8IOT H a ce651 KapTbl IT0 O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H HABYM ~IM n o p r m r c a h l , T.e. H a T Y ~ O BM A ~ T ~ B O # K H , a H a ~ 0 p 0 n e Rn a m l no MBCTSIM; KnaAyTCR Xe OHM TBKMM O ~ P ~ ~ OeM C n:H BCTPeTMTe BbI HarlaJlbHble MnM H a HHX MmIJJHe KaPTbI B HMXHMX ABYX PSIABX M e X A y TPHHaLIUaTbIO KaPTaMM, B3HTMMH H 3 nPeAHCnOBMR, TO OHM BbIHkih4aIOTCSI, 8 MX MeCTa 3aMelUaH)TCSI C IISITU Mma3HHOB, CHMMaR B C e r n a n p e U M y ~ e C T B e H H 0CTaplUyIo, eCnM X e BCTpeTRTCR I I B e O m HaKOBbIX no CTapLUMHCTBy, TO 6 e p y ~Ty, n O n KOTOpOIo CneAyIOUlaSI K a p T a o K a m e T c n mapwefi. ~ ~ M ~ C Tnycme M B M e m a B HMXHMX ABYX PRABX, CHMMaIOT C K a m O r 0 M a r a 3 M H 8 I70 0 ~ ~ 0Kfa pi T e no llPOH3BOny p a c m a n m a l o u e r o , M K n a n y T H a sama~we,T.e. H a TY KapTy, KOTOPasi BbIHYTa M3 llPeAWCnOBUR H I I O n O X e H a CBepxy; C C e r O X e M e m a H M K y n a KaPTbI H e HAyT H H e CHRMBIOTCSI. T ~ K M0M 6pa30~ IIOCTynaIOT, p ~ j 6 ~ M8ra3MHbI p a ~ KOHUa, T a K YTO B a m e 3 U n a B M e 6yne~ COCTaBnslTb TOnCTJ'IO KHMrY, AMBMTbCSI 3TOMY B e p H 0 HMKTO H e CTaHeT, nOTOMy 3 T 0 CJlyrlaeTCSI OW3Hb rlaCT0 C HaCMRlLlMMM KHHrLLMH, KOTOPbIe H e p e n K O COCTOSIT B OIJHOM 3UnaBMM. n0Cne 3 T O r 0 6epe~csr3 T a HOBasl KHl-Ta WnW M S a 3 M H , COCT~BMBU~W#CSI M3 nep~oi4KapTbI, nexawetl B s e p x y , n, H e T a c y R ero, K n a n y T B HMXHMe T P M H a a a T b K a P T no on~ofi, HarlMHaR C n e p ~ 0 fBepXHerO i PSIna C n e ~ o #p y ~ n ;nocne r l e r o o n s l T b CHnMamT B c e KapTbl, M n y u m e ~a MeCTa H a Y U b H b I e , H O n R T b KnaL[rP no 0n~0fi K a p T e M3 p y K H a BCe T P M H W a T b . KOI'LII X e , HaKOHeU, M 3 T 0 KOHrleHO, TO C n e A y e T nocnemee neficm~e,c o c T o R u e e B TOM, ~ I T O6 e p e ~ nce~p a a s i K y w a c

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nesofi p y ~ Bn e p x H e r o pslna w p a c K n a n b 1 a a e T c n no npowm; a n o T o M , CHSIB KaPTbI, M m e H a M e c T a H a s U b H b I e , PaCKnalIbIBaIoTCsl TaKMM Xe 06~-OMH BTOpaR KyYKa, H a K O H e u M BCe n p O s M e , nepeK n a n b I B a R naxe M c a M y m nocnemmm, K o r n a no fine^ no H e e osePem ZIeM M OKOH9MTCR BCe 38MbICJlOBaTOe 3 T 0 C09MHeHMe B nRTM KHnrax cnpenucnosueM.

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3 n e ~H b a 9 a n b H b I M H KapTaMM B C e r n a BOCeMb TY30B; H a HMX HAYT L [ B O ~ ~ Kno M MaCTRM, H e B ~ I ~ U ~ BHFa rII U b H b I X KapT, HO K n a W HX H a o n p e n e n e m t o e UM M e m o , no M e p e K a K 6 y n y ~ ~ b ~ x o ncm p y ~ no . CMX n O p BCe OlreHb ~ ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H H HOO BOT B 9 e M HOBOCTb: 3 A e C b K n a n y T c R H e M a r a s w H b I M H e npocro no on~ofiK a p T e , HO H e s T o C p e n H e e , a HMeHHO HWXe HalrEmbHbIX K a p T KnaAyTCR TPH P R n a OCO~ ~ H H H0 X ~ n e n e ~ Mn0 f i TpM KapTbl B K a X n O M , T a K m 0 6 b 1 B n e p B O M p ~ n 6b1~10 y c e M b T a K o s b I x o ~ n e n e ~ n BO f i , BTOPOM u l e c m , a B TpeTbeM n R T b . K a X n b 1 e TPM KaPTbI ]IlOJlXHbI n e X a T b O T n e n b H O O n H a OT

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n p y r o f i , n o m M y YTO M e x n y HHMU n o n y c K a m T M n e p e B o n b I no M a m n M , HO T O ~ K O m a w a n K n a n e T c n B c e r n a H a map-, Hao6 0 ~ )Ke 0 ~H e J l b 3 R . K a p ~ b IM, w w e H a H a q a J l b H b I e M e C T a , H e M e A J l e H - , HO T y n a C H H M ~ T C R a , npowe M e x n y c o d o f i n e p e B o m T c n grrsr mro, 9 ~ 0 OqWCTWTb 6 ~ K ~ K O ~ - H H MeCTO ~ ~ AB ~PSInZIX ~ T n e n e ~ n f KOTOpOe i , H e M e W e H H O 3 a M e l W e T C R 0 ~ ~ 0 ~f ai p T 0 f P i i3 O C T a B U H X M B P y K a X , T a K Y T O ~ M B C e r n a , BO BCeX PRDZIX, n O K a 3 a H H O e W C n O O T ~ W I ~ H I & 6 ~ n nomoe. o E c n n npn p a c K n a m c e o ~ n e n e ~ nBtciT p e T n - r m ~ y 3 TO , OH BbIHWMaeTCH H a C B O e MeCTO; HO JlB0fi~n W I I p O W e m e Ha T y 3 0 B KaPTbI H e npe)Kne CHWMIIOTCR, K a K p a 3 n O X H B B C e TPM P R A a o ~ n e n e ~ n fP i .a c ~ n a m a 3 ~ Aao n x H a B b l x o n n T b B OWH pa3.

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MaIOTCR B C e B O C e M b T Y 3 0 B , KOTOPble C Y T b K a P T M H a q U b H b I e , M CneH a HMX l l P O W e no M a C T R M H a B C e B O C e M b B B03BbIlIIaIOIJJeMCR nopnrpce. B ~ I H Y T MH~a M e m a H e 3 a ~ e u a m ~ H c On B ~ I M I K? a p T m n . Toro Ha 3 ~ n n e p B b l e T p n H a n u a T b K a p T K n a n y T c n apyrne T P n H a W a T b , B b I m W a R MX n O H e M H O r Y B B e p X HnM BHW3, 9 ~ 0 6 COCTaBkfBUlHeCH M3 3 T O r 0 K W H 6 b 1 np~ a3WMHYTbI, nOTOMy q T 0 3 T 0 H Y X H O BII0CnenCTBHI.I D n R TOrO, Y T O ~ MH e C I I Y T a T b M . Korna T ~ K H M0 6 p a 3 0 ~B c e K a p T b I n3 p y p~a 3 n o x e ~ b 1 , TO H a s n H a e T c R , , B T o p o e n e f i c ~ ~ n e "cocronuee , B T O M , YTO 6 e p e ~ B c ~p y ~ n K a m n a R K y w c a , xiasman c n e ~ o f pi y ~ n n , nepeKnammaeTcsr BHOB~ C T e M , q~06blB b I H Y T b H 3 H e e BCB KaPTLd, M W u e H a M e C T a H 8 P U b -

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Hbre. IIepenoxe~~asr K y s K a , CABMHYT~R n n o T H o , K n a n e T c R H a n p e m H e e c B o e MecTo, sepw TO M MOXHO o T n M w T b nepe6pm~yro yxe ~ y r u c yOT T e x , K o T o p b r e ewe H e n e p e K n a m I s a n w c b w o m a I o T c R p a 3 m n ~ y ~ b 1 ~ 1 . 1B, B M n e nysefi. 3a BTHM c n e n y e T ,,TpeTbe M nocnenH e e n e f i c ~ ~ ~onmb e " : 6 e p y ~nepeym ~ y r u c yc ne~ofip y ~ wM p a c K n a W B a I O T ee no BCeM npOYMM no n O p R n K y , BbIHMMasI BCFIKYIO MAYUIYK) K a p T y H a MeCTa H a Y U b H b I e I4 BCe 38 ~ e f C einO yIlJU eS iJC npOYHX MeCT. ECJIM, p a 3 n O X M B no BCeM n p O s l l M MeCTaM KaPTbI BSRTOG KYYKM, eue H e c K o m K o PIX OCT~H~TCFI, TO o m onmb p a c K n a m I B a I o T CFI, H a w w a n B c e r n a c n e p ~ o Z K j ~ Y K M OT , ne~ofp i y ~ u B; p w y m T a T e W U l O KyYeK n O c T e n e H H 0 6 y n e ~ YMeHbrUaTbCR M, BMeCTe C nOCJleLIH e m , K o T o p a n T a K x e n e p e K n a n b m a e T c R B CBOIO o s e p e n b n o m H a OKOH~HT~CF p Ia c K n a m a . Ecnn 6b1 c n y w n o c b , wo BO B p e m p a c K n a nblB8HMR KYYeK no BCeM IlpOsHM O n H a , K ~ K ~ R - H M ~ Y L PCOBCeM I, cowna H a M e m a H a r I a n b H b I e , TO M e c m ee H e 3 a ~ e u a e ~HOBOIO c~1

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~ ~ ~ H O B ~ TOTYaC I ynOCTOBepMTeCb, YTO 3 T 0 A ~ ~ ~ C T B M T,,nyTeL U ~ C T B ~ H H M K MKOTOPbIe, ", eCnM CLLMM H a MOrYT YTOMMTbCR, TO 3aTO YTOMRT B a w l 4 PyKH. B O ~ ~ M nW B eT KOnOnbI ~ M ~ a Y I 4 ~ a fK i ~ n aeC T b T p M H a W a T b KapT, 0 3 H a Y e H H b I e H a @ M r y p e B CpeAHMX D y X P R n a X (B BepXI-IeM CeMb M H H X H e M LUBCT~) TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ ,YTO, n 0 n O X a nepByIO C ne~0fiPyKM B BepXHeM PRAY, K ' O B O P M T B : ~ ~ ! M eCnM 3 T 0 A ~ ~ ~ C T B H TTY3, ~ ~ TO ~ H BblHbTe O er0 B ~ a ~ b 1Bf ~i P X H HP R~n ; T a K np0n0nXafi~eK n a C T b O n R T b H a n e p B O e MeCTO, rOBOpFI Ty3, FT T a K PRnOM I4 rOBOPHTe: A B O ~ ~ M K~ eCnM , 3 T 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ c T B w TD~O J~ ~~K~I , HTOo K n a n M T e ee BHM3 B KyYKy, 03HaseHHYIO H a @ ~ y p e ~, ~ ~ ~ P O C ~ H H ~ I M W KapTaMM K p a n O M BBepX; 3 a T e M O n R T b K n a m T e H a BTOpOe MeCTO, r o B o p R n ~ o f i ~Maecnw , n e f i c ~ ~ ~ ~ oenns bn ~n ~oo f i K a TO , o n n T b ee o ~ ~ n a n ~ ~B aH fM i~no ~ eT e x nop, n o K a H a B T o p o e M e m o n R x e T K ~ K ~ F I - ~n M p y~r aOR K a p T a . T ~ K U 0M 6 p a 3 0 ~npononxafi~enanee, K n a n H TPeTbIO KaPTY, W rOBOPR: ~ p 0 f i K a YeTBepTyIO, ; rOBOpFI: YeTBepK a M no K o p o n H , K o T o p o r o M e m o 6 y n e ~ n o c n e n H e e c npa~ofiPYKH BO BTOPOM P R n Y MnM B HHXHeM. Bce T e KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe OKBXYTCFI OnMHaKOBOI'O Ha3BaHMR C Ha3blBaeMbIMI.I BBMM, OTKMnbIBIOTCFI BHM3, M OHM-TO CYTb nYTeLUeCTBeHHMKH. HO 3 T O r 0 ewe M M O , nOTOMy YTO 3 n e C b CTpaCTb nYTeUIeCTBOBaTb 3 a p a 3 M T e n b H a no TOrO, YTO BCe KaPTbr ~006ue, MCKJYIOYaR H a Y a n b H b I e , CKOPO nPeBPaTRTCR B n y T e LUeCTBeHHMKOB. T ~ K M0M 6 p a 3 0 ~ ,K O r n a BCe KaPTbI 0 6 e M x BaLUWX K O n O n p a 3 n O X e H b I H a T p M H a n U a T b KYYeK, K O r n a BbI 6epe~e BaLUMX nyTeIIIeCTBeHHMKOB I.mM H a YnarIy, MnM no YCMOTpeHMIo B a U e M y , no o n M H o s K e , T.e. no o n ~ o f K i a p T e M nomynafi~eTaK: n o n o x M M , YTO TOT n y T e u l e c T B e H H M K e c T b n ~ o f i ~Tao ;r n a B ~ KI n a n e T e ero non H M ~

B T O P O ~KYWM ~ n e p B o r o p s I n a , T.e. H a M e m o , n ~ o i 4 onpenenew ~a~ H o e , a BMeCTO 3 T O r 0 CHMMaeTe KaPTY, n e H c a U y I 0 H a B e p X y TOG KYqKU, M, CMOTPH nOTOMY, K a K a R 3 T 8 K a p T a , H a n p M M e p : BOCbMepKa MnM AeCRTKa, O T n P a B n R e T e C b C HeIO K C O O T B ~ T C T B Y I O U Jefi ~ ~ ~KyZIKe, r A e M n p H Y e T e 3 T O r 0 HOBOI'O n y T e u l e C T B e H H M K a BHM3; 3 a T e M CHMMaeTe n e X a I U y K , H a B e p X y TO^ Xe KYVKM KaPTY M, n p e B p a T M B ee B HOBOrO n Y T e U e C T B e H H M K 8 , n O C T y n a e T e M C HUM T a K Xe. TOT M a H e B p n p o n o n x a e T c n no T e x nop, n o K a M e x n y n e H c a r w M w B s e p x y T p w H a n UaTbIO K m K a M M OTKPOeTCR O n H H M n H HeCKOnbKO TY30B, MnM MHOI'MX TaKMX K a p T , KOTOpbIe MnYT H a M e C T a H a V a n b H b I e , T o r n 8 BM OCTaH a B n M B a e T e C b M, CJlOXMB BCe T e KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe MAYT H a M e C T a HaqanbHbIe 6epe~eO n R T b OAHOrO M3 r n a B H b I X n y T e U e C T B e H H U KOB, n e x a u x B H W ~M C M n p e H H o o x M n a K ) u n x c~oei40qepenI-i. C HMM I4 nOTOM CO BCeMM OTKHHYTMMM B H U 3 nyTeIHeCTBeHHMKaMM Bbl n o c T y n a e T e T O ~ H OT a K xe. EWMB ~ MCKYCHM, I TO p a c K n a m a M o x e T B ~ I ~ ~cT nM e p B o r o pa3a; B n p o s e M , snecb n o 3 ~ o n ~ nepe~na-Ie~c~ B a T b ee A0 T p e X pa3, TOJlbKO n p M co6wpa~m K y Y e K H ~ A O ~ HCO nenOB a T b nOCTaHOBneHMIO, a H e n p O C T 0 MX ~ 0 6 M p a ~ b HO , 6 p a ~ b0 6 e M ~ M P y K a M U , CKJ'IaJlbIBaR T p M H a n U a T y I O K y W y C Ce-MOD, npaBOIO

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p y ~ o mn B TO xe B p e M R B O C ~ M ~KYYKY D c n e p B o r o , n e B o r o P ~ K O I O ,a T a M n B e H a n u a T y r o c ruemom M n e B s T y r o co BTOPOIO M TaK nanee; c p e m R R K y w c a B B e p m e M p ~ n nyR x e T B c e p e m H y o6em nonoawe. C06pa~TaICMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~BCe KaPTbI, H e ~ a c ' f i MX, ~ e HO CHOBa HaYM~ a f i K~n ea C T b TPMHaZUJaTb KYYeK, rOBOPR: TY3, -0fi~a M np. n p M MeYaHMR: 1) OCTaHaBnMBaTbCH B nyTeWeCTBUM 3aBMCkIT OT BOnM pacrcnanbrearouero; 2) e c n t r n y T e r u e c r s e H H M K M : p a 3 6 e p y ~ cTaK, ~ YTO B 0 ~ ~ 0KYYKe fi 6ym~ O m M CeMepKM, a B npyrofi LQIyrHe KaPTbl BCe O p m a K o B b r e , T o r n a n y T e r u e c T B M e o c T a H a s n u s a e T c R c a ~ ~06010, o n BbI M M e e T e n p a B O I43 T ~ K O KYrIKM ~ K n a C T b H a MeCTa H a Y N I b H b l e n106yro K a p T y XOTR H 3 CePeLIMHbI, XOTR CHH3Y, nOTOMY W O OHM BCe Y K e C-beXNIkICb BMeCTe M BCe eCTb KaPTbI O m H a K O B b l e ; H a H a Y U I b H b I e MeCTa, K a K CKa38H0, D O n X H b I OHM HnTM no MBCTRM. Eue CaMO ~06010nOnOXMnM BbI ITyTeUIeCTBeHHMKa, OKaXeTCR K a p T a OnMHaKOBOrO C HkIM Ha3BaHMR. 3) 3a6b1na ewe CKa3aTb, YTO H a q e T b I p e X T Y ~ O BWT J I B O ~ ~ K M a,H a npyrux s e ~ b ~ p e x - ~ o p o n ~ .

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3ne~bMeCTO YnOM5iHYTb 0 naCbRHCaX, OCHOBaHHbIX H a CYeTe OYKOB, 3aHMMaTenbHOCTbIO CBOeIO HH M a 0 H e YCTYnaIOUWr n p O q W . HX OYeHb HeMHOI'O,

M Y ~ O ~ H O C TBM nPMMCKMBaHMM nOMeLlJaIOTCR OHM BCe BMeCTe B KOHUe PaCKnaLIOK B A B e KOnOnbI. C Y e T OYKaM, B O C O ~ ~ H H O C TyMa t r r y p , 6 b r ~ a p~3J'IMW3H, e ~ HO 0 TOM 6 y n e ~ Ma3aHO B CBOeM MeCTe.

P a c ~ n a n ~3 a~ ~a ~ O M ~ B O ~ M Tno C ScIs e T y OYKOB, n o n a r u ~ y 3 a eAMHMUeIo; @SWyPbI K e HMKaKOrO CYeTa H e MMeIOT, nOTOMY YTO CHMMaIOTCR O C O ~ ~ H H ~ 0 IM 6 p a 3 0 ~ , a MMeHHO: KOPOJlb, n a M a , B U I e T , DeCSITKa, D e B R T K a K n a n y T C R BBepX, K a K TO BHnHO U3 @MryPbI H e 6onee, K a K no 0n~0fiTOnbKO K a p T e K a K n O r O Ha3BaHMR M, H e pa36 w p a ~~ a c ~ ep af3 in o m e H b r . Korna B c e ween K a p T T a M 6 y w , T o r n a OHM O T ~ ~ ~ C ~ I B ~ I npO%; O T C R HO eCIIM 6b1 ~ a ~ 0 f i - ~ M 6 y M3 t l b HMX H e POCTBBNIO, H a n P H M e P , KOpOnR, B a e T a MnM DeBRTKM, TO OTKHmIB a T b MX H e n b 3 R . B H M ~KYn a A e T C R B OAHH MnM n B a PRAB H e donee X B e H a n U a T M KapT, M3 KOTOPbIX O T ~ P ~ C ~ I B ~ ~ O npOYb T C R BCe Te, KOTOPbIe, H e 6onee K a K H a ZtByX KapTaX, COCTaBRT r M C n 0 CeMb, KBK TO: n m e p K a c n~ofi~oro, r u e c T e p K a c T ~ J O M , Y e T B e p K a c TPO~~KOIO,a C e M e p K a OJIHa. @MrypbI K e C HeCRTKaMH, AeBSITKaMH M BOCbMepKaMM BbIHMMaIOTCR n p e K n e HaBepX, 54 K a K yXe CKa3aH0, 0 ~ 6 p a c b I ~ a IOTCR H e MHaYe, K a K BCe BMeCTe. C 6 0 ~ ~ 0KYYKM fi H e MMeeTCSI, M paC-

KnaLIKa AOJlXHa ~ ~ ~ O C T ~ H O B OBYMH~OT MB OnMH pZ3. E c n ~ Xe H e B ~ I X O ~ M TTO , n o n y c K a e T c R peccypc, C O C T O R ~B ~TOM, ~ YTO BepxHMe KaPTbI B3LIBaMBaIOTCR I4 O T ~ ~ ~ C ~ I B ~ Dy TX Ce FAIB O ~ ~ H MWCJIOM; M HO OnRTb H e MHaYe, K a K BMeCTe T.e. Y T O ~ 6b1n0 ~ I A B a KOpOnR, n B e LIaMbI,

ma B a n e T a , n B e DBCRTKM, n B e AeBRTKM M n B e BOCbMePKM.

B 3 ~ 0 f ip a c K n a n K e , n o n o 6 ~ oK a K M B n p e n b ~ n y u e n ,@ ~ r y p b ~ HMKaKOrO C q e T a H e HMBIOT, n p O Y Y e X e KaPTbI CHMMaIOTCR M o~6paCbIBaIOTCR no CYeTy OYKOB (no o I I M H H ~ ~ u ~ T H B) ABYX KapTaX, T.e. DeBRTKa C ~ B O ~ ~ K O ITOa K , X e Y e T B e p K a C CeMepKOIO, BOCbMepKa C T P O ~ ~ K O Kn) ,n T e p K a c r u e c T e p K o I o M n e c n T K a c T Y ~ O M ,K O T O ~ 3~n Ie c~ b~ CTOMT H e 6onee o n H o r o ; @ ~ r y p bH ~e MHaYe, K a K B c e TPM BMecTe. C ~ a t ~ a 6neap y ~ C RBOCeMb K a p T M3 n B y X K O n O n M KnaAyTCR no O m HOYKe B B M n e K B a n P a T a M3 TpeX KapT; eCnM M e X A y HMMH CnyYaTCR TaKMe n B e , KOTOPble YMCnaMM OWCOB BMeCTe COCTaBSIT O L M H H m T b , TO TaKWe O T ~ P ~ C ~ I B ~ I OnpOYb. T C R He M n y l 4 4 e B K B a n p a T KaPTbI K n a nyTCR B OnHY C ~ O P H Y I OK Y W Y B CepeAMHy er0, M BePXHRR K a p T a 3 ~ 0 f i KYYICM COCTaBMT y X e neBRTyKl n n R CHMMIHWR, nOYeMy M n O n X H 0 CTapaTbCR IIpeMMyUeCTBeHHO 6 p a ~ KaPTbI, b 0 ~ 6 p a ~ b l ~ a eB~ 3b~l 0e f i n0CJ'leAHeB KyYKe, nOTOMy YTO O T T y n a H e n b 3 R CHWMaTb AJ'ISI 3 a M e IJJeHUR TeX BOCbMM KapT, KOTOPbIe COCTaBnRIOT 6 0 ~ K aB a n P a T a , a 3aM e u a m T c s r B c e r n a OHM c p y ~ . P a c ~ n a m an o n x H a BbIxonMTb B O W H pw.

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~ o J ~ o x M Tnpexne ~ BCerO n R T b MLLTa3HHOB, n0 AeCRTM KaPT K B X ~ M ~nOTOM ~ , CHUMaTb C HHX BCRKMB n B e T e KaPTbI, B KOTOPbIX 6yne~ CseTOM TpMHaAUaTb, I I O n a r a R KOpOnR B T p M H a W a T b , A a M y B m e H a m a T b , a B a n e T a B O n n H a m a T b , ~ y s a e m H u u e I o , npowe me B c e no o w a M . Ecnw c M U ~ ~ M H O H B M s e r o H e n p w n e T c R C H R T ~ ,T o r n a K n a n y T C R O C T m b H b I e KaPTbI B O m y C ~ O P H W KYllKY BHM3, H C H e e MOXHO T a K X e CHMMaTb T e KaPTbI, KOTOPbIe BMeCTe C BePXHMMH K a p T a M H MLLTa3MHOB COCTBBRT CgeTOM TPUHaLlUaTb, T.e., e C n U 6b1 C p y K BbIIlmM B n p y r n a M a M TY3 B C ~ O P H Y I OKyYKy, T O r A a OHM OTKHnbIBaIOTCR npOYb, PaBHO K a K M BCe T e , KOTOPbIe CXOnRT C MUB3MHOB. K o p o n M OTKMnbIBalOTCR no O n M H O w e , nOTOMy -0 C0CTaBJIRK)T O m 0 W W O T p M H a W a T b . Ynasa 3~0fiPaCKnaDKM COCTOMT B TOM, r l ~ 0 6 b 1BbIlllnH BCe KaPTbI, KBK C Mara3HHOB T a K H CO C ~ O P H O K ~W~ H ; M nOTOMy K a K CKOPO ~ 0 T O p b l f i - ~ S 4 6 y A Mara3MH b C O ~ ~ A TO ~ T MeCTO , ero H e M e n n e H H o s a ~ e ~ u a e ~KapToIo c s l co C ~ O P H OK ~Y~ ~ M .

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npenb~nyuaslp a c K n a m a ~ P O M ~ B O ~ Tewe C R n n p y r n M o6paa n ~ e ~ ~ o k n a n y nTs cI ns M~ W ~ ~ M H O BHO, yxe T o n b K o no neanTM KaPT. Ynaqa 3 ~ 0 f iB T O P O ~PaCKJlaLlKM ~ COCTOHT TOnbKO B TOM, 9 ~ 0 6 b 1p a 3 0 6 p a ~ bOnHM Mara3MHb1, CHMMBR C HMX no 13 OrIKOB H a m y x K a p T a x , n0n06~0K a K M B n p e n b m y w e f i pawname, HO H e n o K n a n m a R n y m b r e M e c T a H O B ~ I M MK a p T a M u , n o s e M y c x o n 5 i u w e c OM,

3TMX Mara3MHOB KaPTbI H e O T ~ P ~ C ~ I B ~ I O TnpOrIb, CFI HO K n a n y T C R BCe B C ~ O P KYYKY H ~ BMeCTe C TeMH KPPTaMtl, KOTOPbIe, OTKPbIBaRCb C PyK, H e COCTaBRT s M C n a 13 C JIeXaLIJMMM H a BePXY Mara3WHOB. P a c ~ J l a A K a BbIXOnMT O s e H b PenKO; a n0TOMy O s e H b 3aHMMaTenbHaR.

C ~ a s a n ac o m a s n n m T c R nsa M a r a 3 M H a no n s l T H a n u a T w K a p T B K a X n O M , a nOTOM K n a w T C R O T n e n b H O n O n HMMM g e T b I p e KaPTbI, KOT o p b I e B c e r n a s a ~ e u a m 543 ~ co6ueCi ~ C ~ O P H O~ ~y~ w u ~, a x o n n u e f i CR BHHBY, M H a KOTOPYIO, no o ~ ~ I K H o B ~ H M I OC, O ~ M ~ ~ T KapTbI, C S KOTOpbIe H e MOrYT COCTaBMTb HH C 0m0fi H 3 TeX YeTbIpeX KapT, T a K x e M c ~ B ~ M HRa ,~ a r a 3 n ~ caBxe p x y n e x a w m K a p T a M n , sncna '4eTbIpHaAIJaTE.r. Te X e , KOTOpbIe W C n O 3 T 0 COCTBBRT H a ABYX K a p T a x , H a n p H M e p TY3 C KOpOneM n a M a C ~ B O ~ ~ K O IBOm e T C T p o f i ~ o I O ,

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a n p O W e no C s e T y OWCOB - O T ~ ~ ~ C H B ~ I nporib. ~ T C H B~PIMRR KapTa, Ha C ~ O P H O K ~y ~m e nexaws, B X O ~ TTa K x e B c s e T , H a n p n M e p : ecnw 6b1 H a ~ e fnexana i c e M e D K a M B c K p b r n a c b npyrarr c e M e p K a , TO 06e

OHM O T ~ ~ ~ C M B B I O T CM R .a r m n ~ b l ,OAMH p a 3 p a 3 0 6 p = ~ b I e , 6onee H e 3 a M e ~ a I O T C RM nOTOMy n O n X H 0 CTapaTbCR H e B A p y r I.ur CHMMaTb, HO T a K X e M H e 3aAepXCMBaTb p a B H 0 M C~OPHYIOKYYKY H e OCTaBnRTb CnMUIKOM HaKOnJlRTbCR, nOTOlury, ~ ~ 0 6 PaCKJlaAKa bl 3Ta BbIUna Y n a s H O , nOJ'lXHbI BCe 6e3 M3'bRTMR KaPTbI p a 3 0 f i ~ M ~napam b IT0 Y e T b I p H a m a T M OYKOB.

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cnesa n O T ~ ~ ~ C ~ I BB ~~I eOfTBi c e KapTbI c B e p x y nexawe, npyrMx TpeX ~ a c ~ e fxa i M CaMbIe 6 ~ 6 ~ DO b I AeCRTKM, TO eCTb LUecTepKa, C e M e p K a , BOCbMepKa H n e B R T K a 6 ~ 6 ~ 0 ~OTKMnblBaIOTCR b l e npOub, A 0 TeX nOp, n O K a BCTPeTMTCR TY3, KOpOnb, JJaMa, B a n e T HnM neCHTKa. E c n M CJTJWMTCR, rITO B 3 ~ 0 f ni e p B 0 f i K y W e H e T HM 0 ~ 0 f M3 i nepBblX nRTM ~ Y ~ H O B KapT, ~ I X TO OTKMnbIBaeTCH IlpOrIb M BCR KyrIKa. T ~ K M M 0 6 p a 3 0 ~n 0 c T y n a I O T M C OCTanbHbIMM rIeTblPbMR KYqKaMS4; a TaM, co6pa~ux B M e c T e TaK, ' I T O ~ ~ nI e p B a R o n R n npnmnocb c H a s a n a , PaCKMnbIBaIOT CHOBa K p a n O M BBepX, HO TOnbKO y X e H a YeTbIpe KYYKM M OnHTb BCKPblBaR no O s e p e A M BCe KYrIKH, O T ~ P ~ C ~ I B ~BCB XOT KapTbI H e ~ Y ~ H O BK~I KI ~ yX , e CKa3aHO. 3 a ~ eOI'IRTb ~ , co6paa KaPTbI, p a c K n a n b l s a l o T y x e H a TPM K Y ~ K M a , TaM, O T K H H ~ Bno C K w a H H o M y BCe HeHYXHbIe KaPTbI, paCKJl%IBaloT y X e H a n B e K y W M Pi HaKOHeU H a o n ~ ynocne ; sero, e c n M p a u c n a s K a s b n u n a y m s ~ oTO , y B a c B pyKaX AOnXHbI OCTaTbCR TOJlbKO n R T b nepBbIX ~ Y ~ H O B HKaPT X OT T y 3 a M DO AeCRTKM. ECJ-IM M e X m HMMH 3aMeLUanaCb K ~ K ~ R - H H K a~p T Ya ~ npyrofi MacTM MnM 6 y 6 ~ o s aX e~, HO HMXB AeCRTKM, TO P a C K n a n K a ~e y n a n a c b .

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3 ~ PaCKnalVCa a COBepLUeHHO nOXOnUT H a O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H HnMKeTYIO HYIO Mrpy, c ~ o fTi o n b K o pw~muefi,s ~ MrpaloT o H e naoe, HO pacrcnaAbIBaeT OAMH ODHY nMKeTHYIO KOnOny, T.e., MMeIOUJyIO KaPTbI TOnbKO A 0 CeMePOK cnenJ'I0WM 0 6 ~ ~CHMMaIOT 0 ~ : C KOnOnbI B n p T n0 TPM KaPTbI M,eCnM B HMX C n y s a T M A B e KaPTbI O A H O ~MaCTM,nO ~ DeCRTKM BKnI09MTenbH0, HO CTapLuaR 113 HMX BbIHMMaeTCR M K n a AeTCR B CTOPOHY; neBRTKM Xe, BOCbMePKM M CeMepKM H e BbIHMMaIOTCH. T ~ K M0M 6 ~ n p~0 n O0n X a~H ) T BbIHMMaTb M3 KaXXbIX TpeX K a p T no TeX nOp, n O K a BbIHYTO 6 y n e ~ nOKa3aHHbIM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ nBeHaE u a T b KapT. E c n M 6b1 BCR K o n o n a p m n o x w n a c b , HO nseHanuaT1.r K a p T H e ~ a 6 p a n o c b ,TO n e p e K n a m I s a e T c R o H a B npyrofi M ~ p e m f pw i M Gonee, ecnw H ~ X H O .E c n ~npM K o H u e K o n o n u o c T a H e T c R H e ~ p ay A B e KaPTbI, TO M3 HMX CTaplUaR H e BbIHHMaeTCR. Y T O ~P~a C I KnaWa BbIUIna Y n a s H O , H ~ ~ O ~ H Y T O O, ~ ~M3 I B ~ I ~ P ~ H H n B~e IHX a W 8 T M . KaPT MOXHO 6b1n0 HaC'IUTaTb , , ~ ~ B R H o C T O "no O ~ ~ I K H O B ~ H HnMKeT~IM HblM IIpaBMnaM, n O n m a R n R T b PaBHbIX 0AH0fi MaCTM 38 n R T H a E UaTb, LLleCTb 38 LUeCTHarnaTb M T.D., ZIeTbIpeX O ~ H a K O B b I X38 s e T b I p H a n u a T b MnpOs.

B c n ~ o ey n o B o n b c T B n e H e n o n H o , K o r n a ero H e c K e M paneH ~ X H 3~TR a HCTHHa llOATBePAMnaCb n i u I t e U B naCbRHCaX.

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~ a r * u ~ aM, eCnM OH pa36epe~cn,TO ero M e m o y x e H e 3a~ewae.rCR. WCKYCCTBO P a C K n a A b l B a D ~ M XCOCTOHT B TOM, q ~ 0 6 b IH e 3 a K n a n b I BaTb K a p T HaXOnRI44XCH B C ~ O P H H XK y s K a X , nOTOMy YTO OT 3 T O r 0 3aBMCHT nPOHrPbIUl MnM BMMrpbIUl, COCTOSIUJM~ B TOM, qTO no pasn0XeHHI.r BCeX K a p T M3 PYK, Y KOrO 6onee OCTanOCb MX H a C ~ O P H ~ I X KyYKaX, TOT M n p O H r p a n CTOJlbKO npW30B. K a p ~ b l , OCTaBlllMeCR B Mara3MHe, nnaTRTCR BLIBOe, TO eCTb no n B a n p M 3 a 3a KaHcnyIO KapTJ'.

6b1 y o n H o r o M r p a I o u e r o corunu KapTbr u3 p y n~p e m e npyTO OH ~ l e p e 3TO n u m a e T c s i npaea K n a c T b co CBOMX c 6 0 p ~ b l x MeCT MnM C M a r a 3 M H a KapTbI, MMnyqMe H a MeCTa H a Y a n b H b l e C ~ a 6 n I O n e H M e M TOnbKO, Y ~ 0 6 b 1n a T b BPeMR nPOTMBHMKY n p e X n e nonoXMTb CBOM. EcnM

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, U B O ~ ~ K YBblHeTCR ; LUeCTepKa, ee K n a n y T H a YeTBepKy; BbIHeTCR n e B R T K a , ee K n a n y T H a LLIeCTepKy, H a K O H e u n a M y I.mM n e B R T K y K n a n y T H a BOCbMePKY. ~ O T O MY M c n a , n p e n c T a a n R l o u l . r e co6ofi KapTbr T p e T b e r o pma: TPM, UleCTb, DeBFITb, n B e H a n U a T b , CHOBa CKnaAblBaiOTCR C YMCnaMM n e p B O r 0 P R n a , M COCTaBRT CYMMbI: YeTbIpe, BOCeMb, A B e H a A U a T b , UleCTHaAUaTb M no M e p e TOrO, K a K COOTBeTCTByIoLIlMe KaPTbI ~ Y A Y T B ~ I X O ~ H OHM T ~ , K n a n y T c n K a x n a n H a H a n n e m a r r r e e M e m o . Ha nucno D B e H a n U a T b K n a n y T n a M y , H a 16 y X e y HaC H e T n o n x 0 n R w e f i KaPTbI, n o T o M y YTO o H a npeBb1uIae-r Y w c n o 12, I - I O ~ T O MM~ ~ n I p~6erae K~ BblYMTaHMIo 13 M3 16 M nOJlyYaeM YMCnO 3, KOTOpOe, CnOXMB C YeTblPbMR, M ~ o ~ ~ ~ x ~ I O L L W ~M 0M 6 0BBPXHIOK) ~) KaPTY qeTBePKY, COCTaBMM CeMb, M IlOTOMy HaAO n 0 n O X M T b C e M e p K y .

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C e ~ e p ~Can O , X e H H a R C O C H O B H O ~K~ a p ~ o f i ,COCTaBMT, OIIMHHaAu a T b M n o T o M y H a c e M e p K y K n a n e T c R B a n e T , ~306pama1ow~fi sMcno OnUHHaALlaTb; CnOXMB er0 C O C H O B H O ~~ ~ a p ~ 0 f iY ~ T B ~ P K OCOC~ ~ , TaBMTCR 15, n e p e X O n H ~ e e22 !4 T a K K a K 15 H a A B a 6onee 13, TO H a B a n e T a , w 3 0 6 p a x a 1 o w e r o co6ofi w c n o 11, K n a n e T c s l A B O ~ K ~ n n, H TOrO, Y ~ 0 6 b lCOCTaBMnOCb YMCJTO 13. T ~ K MoM 6 p a 3 0 ~nOCTynatOT M CO BCeMM KYrlKaMM, BHMMaTenbHO CJTeAR 3a BblXOARUMMH KapTaMM H H e nponycrcaq n o n x o n R u I M x . T ~ K Ka K B KOHY nocne nep~ofipacK n a n K M MOrYT OCTaBaTbCR KapTbI, TO KO11 A03BOnReTCR n e p e K n a n b 1 B a T b ewe TOnbKC OAMH pas, n p M y e M BO BCeM OCTanbHOM nOCTynaIOT KSLK CKa3aHO 6b1n0 BbIUle. K0;aa O A H a M3 KYYeK 3 a n O X e H a TaKHM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~s, ~ s o e p x H R n ee K a p T a , n p M c n o m e H n M c O C H O B H O ~~~a p ~ o f i , CocTaBMT w c n o 13, TO B 3 a ~ n m q e ~ H~ a e H e e KnaneTcR nep~bli4 BblLUenLUMfi KOpOJlb, M TaKIKe nOCTynaIOT C OCTanbHbIMM KapTaMM. E C ~ IlOCJle M A B ~ K ~ ~ Tp aHC K On a~n ~ K M BCe KYsKM 3aJIOXCHbI KOPOIIRF.IM, SHaYMT, naCb5iHC BbIUleJI.

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YeTbIpe X B O ~ ~ K M r l,e T b I p e T P O ~ ~ K M M T.X. xo s e T b I p e x ~oponefi.Ha B o n POC, K a K M e X e n a I o T MMeTb 4 O m H a K O B b I e KaPTbI, n O n O X M M OTBeTRT, XeCRTKM: P a C K p b I B a e T e XeCRTytO KYrIKY, B ~ e f 6i y x y ~Y e T b l p e XeCRTKM: CKBXYT BWleTOB OnMHHaXUaTYIO KYrIKY; TY3OB nep~ y r o~ y w yYTO , c 0 m a B u - r c B o e r o pona a o ~ y c .

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kf3 BCeX naCbRHCOB 3TOT c a ~ b l f iTPYJX-I~I~~, ~ p e 6 y r o w f~i a M 6 0 n e e BHMMaHMR, ~ 6 n0 p M ~ W l e f i U l e f PaCCeRHHOCTM i MOUIM~K y C~ n e u l H O e O K O H q a H M e er0 HeB03MOXHO; C npyr0fi CTOPOHbI OH 3 a ~ M ~ a ~ e n b ~ e f i UMG, M KTO pa3 ero YCBOMT ce6e, TOT 6 y x e ~C r l u T a T b ero n 1 0 6 ~ ~ e f i IlIMM. no meme K n a n y T 13 K a p T B n o n y K p y r , H a HMX eue 13 M n O K a H e p a 3 J l O X a T C R BCe 104 K a P T b I B 13 KyrIeK, no 8 K a p T B K a X nofi. K a p ~ Kb n~a n y T c R n u q e B o l o c ~ o p o ~ oKl os e p x y , cnesa H a n p a B o . E C ~ BepXHRR M K a p T a , nOCJ'Ie ~ a ~ 0paCKnaAKM, fi Ha K~KOR 6b1 TO HM 6b1n0 K y W e , 6 y n e ~K O p O n b MnM TY3, TO K n a n y T MX B U e H T p e n O n y K p y r a , B X B a P R A a , ~0ponefiCBepXy, a TY30B CHMJY, M TBK, Y ~ 0 6 b 1 TY3bI n e X a J l U n O n KOPOnRMM OnMHaKOBblX ~ a c ~ e f i . Ha ~0p0nefiK n a X y T K a P T b I OXHOG MaCTM B HMCXOXRUeM n 0 p R X Ke: X a M y , B a J l e T a , AeCHTKy M T.A., H a TY3OB B BOCXOL(RUeM: ~ ~ 0 f i KY, T P O ~ ~ KMYT.n.,eCnM TaKOBbIe O K a X y T C R H a B e p X y KyrIeK. E C ~ nHO m O n R U M X K a p T H e O K a X e T C R H a KyrIKaX, TO CMOTPRT, H e n b 3 R JIM n p M 6 e r ~ y K ~ bM a p b R X a M O X H O ~MaCTM ~ ( , , ~ a p b ~ X eH~a -" 3bIBaeTCR ~ 0 6 p a ~ M XByX e MnM 6 0 n b U l e K a p T 0 ~ ~ 0MaCTM, f i KOTOpble M a p B B O C X O P P u e M HJTM HMCXOARueM ~ o ~ H A K ~ ) . n p I 4 3TOM ~ a 6 n l o n a 0n~ p a B M n 0 , rIT0 M a P b R X M COCTaBnRDTCR T o n b K o ~3 OXHMX B e p x H M x K a p T , T.e. n e p e K n a n b I a a r o T , H a n p M M e p , C e M e p K y H a BOCbMePKY MIIM UIeCTepKy, B a n e T a H a X a M y MnM AeCRTK y M T.X. nMUIb TOnbKO r I e p e 3 C K ~ ~ ~ H H n p ~H eI MR O K a X y T C R K a P T b I H a KyrIKaX POxCTBeHHbIe K a p T a M OCHOBHbIX KYrIeK ( C ~ ~ X H M~XR x o B ) , TO MX T o T r I a c n e p e K n a m B a r o T B A O ~ X H O M n o p R x K e H a n o C n e x H M e PRXbI; TOqHO T a K X e M B rOPM30HTWlbHbIX PRAaX X O n X H O n e p e K J l a X b I B a T b U e n b I e K Y W M A P Y r H a X P Y r a , eCnM BepXHMe K a P T b I 3TMX K y Y e K COCTaBJIRIoT M a P b R X . Korxa H e n b 3 R HMrIerO K n a C T b H a CpeXHMe KYrlKM M H e T 6onee m p b ~ x e f iTO , CHMM~IOT no nopnmy co B c e x 13 K y r l e K no o x ~ o f i ~ e p x ~ eKf aip T e M COCTaBJIeHHYlo TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~M3 CHRTbIX K a p T rIeTbIpHaXuaTyI0 KyYKy K n a m T B 0 3 n e T ~ H H ~ W ~ T O C ~ 3TMMM ~ . Y e T b I p H a X U a T b l o KYYKaMH nOCTYnaIOT T a K X e , K a K llpeXne C TPMH a x U a T b D , T.e. n e p e K n a x b I B a r o T MX B e p x H M e nonxonsmue K a p T b I H a C p e X H M e KYrIKM M T a K X e COCTaBnRloT M a P b R X M .

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H y m ~ oSaMeTMTb, rlTO n p M CHRTMM BePXHMX K a p T TpMHanUaTM KyrIeK, MX H e J l b 3 R 6 p a ~ b1.13 K Y q e K , COCTORWX TOnbKO M3 0n~0fi K a p T t I , n o c n e n H I o I o nponycrcamr. Korna nocne B c e r o c K a 3 a H H o r o n e p e K n a n b I a a . r a H e s e r o , n o c T y I'IaIoT C J ' I e A y I O W M 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ : C K n a n b I B a I o T 13 K y Y e K BMeCTe, H e n e p e B o p a r l n B a s , K a K OHM e c n , n e p B y m H a ~ ~ o p y l o ~ ,T Mn B e H a TpeTbIO, M T.A., M H a HMX K J T a m T geTbIPHaAUaTYIO KYYKY. T e n e p b BOKPYr U e H T p a n b H b I X KYYeK 0 6 p a 3 y m ~H O B ~ IIl O ~ n~y K P Y r , OTCuMTbIB a s AnR K ~ X A O K y~ W~ M n0 UleCTM KapT: B n 0 U I e n ~ e f K i y V K e MOXeT 6 b 1 ~M b e H e e UIeCTM KapT, M rIMCJI0 K y r I e K 6 y n e ~ 3aBMCeTb OT OCTIBLLIMXCR KapT. B ~ ~ x KaPTbI H M ~ 3TMX KYYeK n e p e K n a n b I B a I O T H a CpeAHMe M T.A., n O C T Y n a R K a K l l p e X n e , M3 OCTaBIllMXCR K a p T , CHRB C ~amnofiKYWM no o n ~ o f i ,0 6 p a 3 y ~ )HOBYIO ~ KYYKY. Hepenoxw~ CHOBB, rlTO MOXHO M MOXHO, COeAMHRIoT BCe K Y W M n O n y K p J T a B o n ~ yKOTOPYIO , BT P ~ T M M n ~ o c n e n ~ ~pa3 f i pacKnanbrsaIoT H a Hosbre KYYKM, HO Y X e TOnbKO no s e T b I p e KaPTbI. C KapTaMM TaKMX KYYeK n o c T y n a l o T T a K x e : nonxonnuue B e p x H M e KapTbr K n a n y T H a cpenHMe M M3 BePXHMX, e C n M n a C b R H C ewe H e BbILlIeJl, COCTaBnRIoT HOByIo

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E c n ~BCe KaPTbI n O n y K p y r a BbIWnM H a TY30B M ~oponefi,TO B C e p e n M H e O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I KYrlKM, O T C R BepXHMe KapTbI KOTOpbIX ~ Y ~ Y T COCTaBJIRTb M a P b R X M 0n~0fi MBCTM; COeAMHMB T a K M e KYYKM, nony9MM BOCeMb KYYeK, K a X n a R 0 ~ 0 fMaCTM i M H a BCKPbIUIKe ~ a X n 0 f i 6yne~ KOpOnb.

TOT COBePIlIeHHO n p 0 ~ ~ 0 naCbRHC fi PaCKJlanbIBaeTCR DBYMR JTMUaMM: U e n b em M3 n B y X pa3nMYHbIX KOJ'IOn p a 3 0 6 p a ~ b BCe KaPTbI n O n a p H 0 M no MICTRM. a~0en a p T H e p O B , KOTOpbIX MbI 0 6 0 3 ~ a 9 MA~ M B, MMeR K a X no K o n o n e K a p T , p a c K n a n b I a a e T MX B KYYKM no 3 K a p T b l B K~XAOK ~ p~O, M e n B y X nOCnenHMX, B KOTOpbIe K J l a m T I70 n B e KapTbI; c a M w KYWM pacnonaram B T p e x pnnax. T ~ K M0M 6 p a 3 0 ~nepen A I4 B J'IeXaT H a C T O n e no 3 P R n a KapT, no LLIeCTM K y s e K B K I X A O M , nepen A COBepLUeHHO 3aKPbITb1, a n e p e A B KYYKM C OTKPbITbIMM BePXHMMM KapTaMM. Korna C o6eux CTOpOH p a 3 n O X e H b I BCe 18 K y y e K A OTKpbIBaeT H a n e p ~ o fKi y s K e B e p x H l o I o K a p T y : e c n M y B o K a x e T c R n a p H a R efi K a p T a O ~ M H ~ K O BMaCTM, O ~ ~ TO 06e O T ~ ~ ~ C ~ I B B ~CTOPOHY; I O T TO X e D e n a e T CR CO B T O P O ~M~ ~ p e ~ b eKfaip T a M M nep~ofi KYPKM. E C ~ oM K a x e T c R , TO n e p B a R K a p T a y A H e M M e e T n o n x o n s l w e f i , TO, H e n e p e x o n R KO B T O P O ~ ~O, c T a B n n I o T ee O T K P ~ I T OH~ a~ M e c T e , a IlPMHMMaIOTCR 38 BTOPYIO K y g K y , nOTOM T p e T b I o M T.A., nepe6upan TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~n O W e A O B a T e n b H 0 BCe CBOM K Y m M M 0 ~ 6 p a c b l ~ a R n 0 n X O n R U M e C B KaPTbI B CTOPOHY.

T ~ KKa K y A OCTaHYTCR H a BCKPbllIIKe KaPTbI, n a p a m K ByTO T e n e p b o s e p e n b n o c n e n H e r o ~ ~ H

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CBOHX K a p T . D ~ 3RT O r 0 B BCKPbIBaeT BePXHIOIO K a P T Y K ~ X D OKJ'YKM, ~ ~ HaVMH a s c npa~ofi;ecnu o H a n a p H a H c A, TO 0 ~ 6 p a c b l ~ a Be c ~m c p ~ o~y, CJIe'AJIO ' UaR 3a ~ e fKi a p T a n e p ~ 0 6K W K M BCKPbIBaeTCR, M nOBTOPRe T c R B c e TO, YTO nenan A: H e n o n x o n f l u e o c T a s n R I o T c s I H a CBOMX M e c T a x u nepexonm K C n e n y n u M ~ ~ K P ~ I TK y~r IIKM a M AO nocnen~ei4.~ O T O Mc H o B a H a c T y n a e T osepepb A, I? TO n p o n o m a e T c s no T e x nop, n o K a H e o c T a H e T c R 6onee n a p H b l x KapT. Ecnu y A M B BCe K a p T b I ~ b 1 f niO n~a p H 0 , 3 H a V H T n a C b R H C pa30LLIenCR; e C n M OCTaHYTCR cue KaPTbI, 3HaVMT lTaCbRHC H e Bbl-

wen. l l p u ~ e s a ~ u e TOT . nacbmc nenam eue n p y r u ~o 6 p m o ~ : BMeCTO TOrO, 9 ~ 0 6 b 1B nBYX nOCneAHMX KYYKaX K n a C T b no n B e K a p TbI, OCTaBLLlMeCR V e T b l p e KaPTbI npu6epera10~K a K p e 3 e p B , I? YnOTp e 6 n ~ 1 oux ~ H a nomory. O s e ~ qba c T o npu n o M o u w 3 ~ 0 r op e 3 e p ~ a nacbnac p a c x o a u T c R ynawo.

M3 K O n O A b l 6 e p y T n R T b K a P T ; K n a A y T Pix B P R A YH e BCKpbIBaR, H a HHX eue n R n K a p T M TaKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ npononxamr n o K a B ~axnofi KyVKe H e 6 y n e ~ 6 K a p T ; n B e Xe, O c T a B u r n e c R B p y K a X KapTbI, KnaL[YT o n H y H a nepaym, a n p y r y l o H a BTOPYIO KYYKY. Kaxnan K Y q K a nOO,aMHOsKe, H a s M H a R C n e p ~ o f i , 6 e p e ~ c R B PyKM, paCCMaTpMBaeTCSl, M BCe K a p T b I CBePXY A 0 n a M b l l4nM KOpOnH OTKnaJlblBaIOTCR B CTOPOHY, OCTaJlbHbIe Xe W T e , H a BCKPblUlKe KOTOpbIX K O p O n b U n M A a M a , K n a m T C R nepen co6ofi. ~ o W I ~ ~H aHA OM CHOBa ~ cobpan B M e C T e M pa3J'IOXHTb H a 5 KYs e K , OTKnaLlblBaR C ~ a ~ n 0KYVKH fi B e p X H H e K a P T b l n O KOpOnR M n H naMb1, rIT0 MOXHO nOBTOPMTb A 0 T p e X pas. Ecnu B OCTaTKe OKalKyTCR TOnbKO K O p O n H M AaMbI, 3HaVMT ITepBaR YaCTb n a C b R H C a BbIllIna. Torna H a s M H a e T C R BTOpaR 9aCTb: B3RB B PYKM BOCeMb K a p T , COCTORW X TOnbKO M3 K 0 p O n e n U A a M , PaCKnaXbIBaIOT MX no 4 B PRJJ OTKPMTbIMM; e C n M n B e K a P T b I O ~ H B K O B OMaCTM ~~ nPMAyTCR PRLIOM, H a l l p H M e p , KOPOJB M n a M a n H K , ~ H ~ Y MM T B T O P ~Y a m nacbmca pa3OllmaCb: B nPOTMBHOM CJlysae BCe 3TW 4 KYrIKH CKJ'laAbIBaIOT OnSITb O n H a H a ApyrYlo M O n R T b PaCKnaAbIBaIOT. H ~ K O T O n 1~ 0~6I~~~ e n n naCbRHCOB, eWIM K a P T b I A O n r O H e BbIXOJJHT, MeUIaK3T KaPTbI M nOTOM p a c K n a n b l s a I o T HX B n o c n e m ~ fpm. i

2) Ha TY3OB K n a C T b K a P T b l B BOCXOARUeM n O p R n t c e ; H a KOpOnefi B HMCXOWLIJBM. 3) Korna BCe K a p T b I pa3JlOXeHb1, 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ a ~Mba P b R X M (co6paH M e HeCKOnbKMX K a p T no n O p R n K y 0m0fi MBCTM), IT0 YCMOTpeHMK), B HHCXOnRUeM nOpRnKe. 4) P a c ~ n a n b l ~ a m u e M ynacbmc n p e n o c T a s n s e T c R n o n H o e npaBo n e p e ~ n a n b r s a ~ K abp T b l c O ~ H O KYYKM I ~ H a npyrym: c T Y ~ O BH a ~0ponefiM O ~ ~ ~ T H O . 5) E c n ~ n a C b R H C C n B y X pa3 H e B ~ I I ~ A ~TO T n, O 3 B O n R e T C R nepen0X M T ~ero B ~ p e ~M ~ nocnemufi f i pa3.

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TOT n a C b R H C nOTOMy H a 3 b l B a e T C R ~ a n p W 3 ~ M ~ esfTi 0, OYeHb P e n K O BblXOAMT. Te nlOnM, KOTOpbIe, K a K B e C b M a YaCTO C n y r l a e T C R , CBR3bIBaIoT C p a c K n a r z K o l o n a c b m c a s e p y M CMOTPRT H a H e r o K a K H a O p a K y n , c v u T a r o T 6 n a r o n o n y w 1 b 1 f i ncxon 3 ~ 0 r o n a c b m c a 3a B e c b M a c s a c T n u B o e n p e m ~ a ~ e ~ o s Ha o~r l u e Heb e M y B e p n T . P ~ ~ ~ O HXa CUT OBn e IUeCTb K a p T , CMOTPRT, H e T n M M e X n y HMMM DBYX K a P T 0 ~ ~ 0MaCTM, f i KOTOpbIe 6b1 IlPMUInMCb K p s l n y . Ecnw OKaX y T C R TaKOBbIe, TO H e M e L l n e H H O 6 e p e ~ c RM e H b U l a R M3 HMX M K n a DeTCR H a CTapLLlyIO, a IIyCTOe MeCTO 3aKJIaAbIBaIOT B ~ P X H ~ aRp T 0 f i u~eIorrJeficnB pyKax K o n o m I . Y ~ 0 6 b 1 yn06~ee 6bmo PaCCMOTpeTb HMXHMe K a p T b I LUeCTM K y q e K , MX K n a A y T TaKMM 06pa3o~, r l ~ 0 6 b 1BePXHR5I K a p T a TOnbKO 6b1 H a n o n o B M H y 3 a ~ p b 1 ~ aHMXHIOIO. na Ecnw M e X q LUeCTbIo KyYrcaMU H e O K a X e T C s l donee TaKMX K a p T , KOTOpbIe MOXHO 6b1 K n a C T b O n H a H a npyrylo, 6 e p y ~OCTaBLUMeCR KaPTbI M HarlMHaIoT PaCKJlaAbIBaTb nepen ~06010 KOH. I l p M 3TOM K a K MOXHO BHMMaTeJTbHee C n e A y e T ~ a 6 n I O n a ~ Y b ,T O ~ ~ K I ,a K TOnbKO BbIHeTCR I l O ~ O n 5 T ~Ks alp T a K K O T O P O ~ ~ - H UM3 ~Y K a~p~T LUeCTM K y s e K , T o T r l a c xe Knac-rb ee H a H a n n e x a u e e M e c T o . A O ~ X H3Oa M e T H T b , eCnM n B e KapTbl CPRllY ~ Y W Tn e X a T b T ~ K zITO , BepXHRR K a p T a 0n~0fi M3 KYYeK n p M n e T C R K a K pa3 K H M X H ~ K a~p ~T e ,IJpyI'ofi KYYKM, TO 06e KYrlKM COeAMHSIIOT BMeCTe TOrO, r1~06b1 OHM COCTaBMnM ~ e n p e p b l ~ ~ pbRl na K a p T IlO I l O p R n K y O l v l a 3a npyr0fi; BCe K a p T b I n O n X H b l 6 b 1 ~ bO A H O ~MBCTM. ~ ~ J I RTOrO, r1~06bl 06e KYrlKM COUlJlMCb BePHO, HYXHO 0 6 p a r r J a ~ b 60nb11.10e BHMMaHMe H a HMXHIOIO KaPTY, llOTOMy YTO e C n M H e C n e n M T b 3a 3TMM, KBK AOnXHO, MOrYT 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ b l ~ a ~npOnyCKM b ~ R M n a C b R H C HMKOrXa H e ~ b l f i n e ~ . E C ~M Me X n y UleCTbIo KYYKaMM 0 6 p a 3 y e ~ ~ ns yl C T O e IlpOCTpaHCTBO, ero s a ~ n a n b r s a ~ o e~ p x ~ e~f ai p ~ ou3 f iK o H a M n p o n o n x a m T , K a K C K a 3 a H O BblIlIe; MMelorruleCH B PYKaX KaPTbI K n a A Y T n e p e A co6om H a CTOn B OnMH KOH. P ~ ~ J I o X M BCe B KaPTbl, 6 e p y ~KOH B PYKM M nepeK n a m l B W T er0 no TpeX pas. Ecnn M n O C n e T p e T b e r O pa3a naCbRHC H e pa30UleJIC53, T.e. KaPTbI H e p a 3 n O X H n U C b TaKMM MaHepOM, zITO H a C T O n e COCTaBHJlMCb r l e T b I p e KYYKM, K B X n S l O Q H O ~MPCTM, ~ 3HaYMT naCbSIHC H e BbllIlen.

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kl3 KOnOpbI P a C K n a n b I B a I o T BOCeMb KBPT B P R n no nOpRL2Ky, 3TOT p ~ H n m b m a e T c n O C H O B H ~ I MP R ~ O M . Ecnu n o n a n e T c R ~ y 3 TO , ero KnaLlyT H a l l 3TMM PRnOM, M PRAOM C HMM K n a n J T APJTMX TY3OB. 3 a ~ npononxam e ~ p a c K n a m s a T b KapTH, K n a n y T H a ~ y B3 BOCXOA s l q e M n o p H m e B n e p e M e x K y u s e T a M M , K p a c H M e , u e p H b I e unn H ~ o ~ o ~ OHTa , KaPTbl Xe, H a X O A R ~ e C RB OCHOBHOM PRAY B HUCXOn m q e M n o p r c n K e , HO T a K x e B n e p e M e x K y M a c T n , H a n p u M e p , H a KOpOnR ~ p e @ A a M y sepefi, nMKOBOr0 B U I e T a H a sePBOHHYlo A a M y , AeBRTKY 6 y 6 e ~ H a DeCRTKY nMK M T.D. Te KaPTbI, KOTOpbIe H e nOnXOART HM K TY3aM, HM K O C H O B H O ~nUHMW, ~ K I I a n y T nepen co6ofi B KOH, M3 KOTOPOrO CBOeBpeMeHHO n 0 n O n H R I o T BCe nyCTbIe M e m a B O C H O B H O ~IIMHMM. ~ E c n BCe ~ KaPTbl YXe KOHYHnMCb, H HM B KOHY, HM B OCHOBHOM P5lA.Y H e OKZ3HBaeTCR n O J J X O ~ t I J U XKapT, TO 6 e p y ~ KOH B PYKM M P a c K n a m I B a n T BO B T O P O ~pm, ~ no B b I r u e c K m a H H o M y .

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HYXHO,K a K MOXHO BHMMaTeJIbHee CneAMTb 38 ~060fi,Z I T O ~ ~HIe CMeUaTbCR B MBCTM, HO B e p H 0 KnaCTb, H e O U I M ~ ~ F I CTO ~ , YepHYlo, TO KpaCHym; OT 3 T 0 r 0 3aBMCMT BeCb MCXOn naCbRHCa, qTO, B n p O s e M , n O K a 3 b I B a e T M CaMO er0 HXiBaHMe. ~ ~ C ~ H 3HarlMT, H C , COBePUleHHO npOkWpaH, eCnM nOA KOHeU O W a HJT ' CR n B e KapTbl O ~ H B K O B O MaCTM. ~ ~ E C ~X He H a BCKPbUUKe TY30B J l e X a T KOPOnM, 3HaZIWT, naCbRHC BblUIen. ~ J I Hn e p e M e H h I MOXHO K n a C T b B O C H O B H O ~p~R n TOJlbKO KaPTbI, a H e n0 HeCKOnbKY; 6onee, BnPOqeM, H e T HMKaKMX I 4 3 M e ~ e ~ M f i .

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Y e ~ b ~ xpaeM b r B n e p e M e x K y K p a c H b l e M sepwe, K n a n y T c R H a crone B c t ) o p ~ Ke p e m a , n o c n e n y l o w e a a ~ s eeT b~l p e KapTbl M W KpeCTOM, a n0 Y r n a M C H no Y m a M . P ~ ~ J ~ o X HKBa K , CKa3aH0, nonoxm u e m p e nepsme B b I m e n r u w e KapTbI, n p o x o n x a m T p a m a W B a T b n p O W l e KaPTbI KOIIOnM TaK: H a ABM K n a W T n O A X O m U e B n 0 p R n K e H H C X O m U e M , K a K TO: BaJ'IeTOB, neCSITOK, ABBRTOK, BOCbMepOK M T.A., HO H e n p e M e H H O O ~ W H ~ K O BMICTM; O ~ ~ e C n H KaKWlH M ~ Y A1.1~3 u e T b l p e x KapT, n e x a w x no y r n a M , n o n x o m T H a TO ee T o m a c xe K n a P y T H a nonxonnuee M e m o , ee xe M e m o s a ~ e H R ~ TKIPTOG, B J R T O ~ ~143 Kononbx; npowe xe H a x o m w e c R B K o n o n e K a p m p a c K n a n b l B a m T nepex co6ofi H a QM K o H a M nponon~3 HMX p a c K n a n m a T b H a n a M MnH n o n o n m T b M o r y w e o6pa30BaTbCR nyCTbIe MeCTa OT B3RTblX C YrnOB KapT. E c ~ MC n e p B O r 0 pa3y H e ~ b I f i n e TO ~ , B c e KOHH C K n a n b I B a l o T m B o m y KW, u naCbRHC c H o B a MOXHO H a s a m P a c K n a n b I B a T b , HO B TOM cnyrIae meI O W e C R B PYKaX KaPTbI AenRTCR TOnbKO H a A B a KOHa HJlM K W K U ; e C n H M BO B T O P O ~pa3 ~ H e B ~ I ~ A TO ~ TMOXHO , n e p e n O X M T b KaPTbI H B 'Tpe~X48pZ3, HO n p M 3TOM TOnbKO MMeTb O W H KOH. EC~H H a B c e x n a M a x csepxy n e x a T no K o p o n l o , S H ~ U W T ,n a c b m c emuen; ecnw xe no y r n a M MnM B K o n o x e OcraloTcsr ewe n n r u H n e KapTbI, 3Ha'1HT, naCbFIHC H e BbIUlen. C K O P ~ ~ YCneX ~ U I 3HT O~r 0~ n8CbR H c a ~ ~ B M C MT Ta K x e OT p a c K n a n m a m u e r o : HYXHO K ~ KMOXHO n p a s n n b H e e M B H R M a T e n b H e e pacnpexenmb K a p m B KOHBX, T.e. no YCMOQeHRlo K n a C T b H a HMX KaPTbl B BOCXOJlRI4eM MnH HMCXORFIUeM n O p R n K e , HO BO BCRKOM C n y r l a e TIKMM 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ ,r l ~ 0 6 b I 3 T 0 6 b 1 n 0 nosmromee n p H n e p e K n a m e H a n a M . B H ~ pIa c~K n a n b r s a l o T K ~ W M MnM KOHbl HenpOM3BOnbH0, HO no n 0 p R m y .

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p m y ~a ~ r y p yK p e c T a . Y e ~ b ~ pxe e

OTKpbIBmMecn, 3 a ~ Bec n~ oMoraT e n b H b I e K a P T b I Y K n a n b l B a I o T no Y e T b I p e M YI'J'IaU, K a K 3 T 0 n O K a 3 a H O H a akirype. Ha ~ B O ~ ~KnaAyTCSI K M TOrAa nOCneAOBaTenbH0: T P O ~ ~ K H , Y e T B e p K U , n R T e P K M M T.A. a0 T y 3 a , HO H e n p e M e H H O OAHOR MaCTH. Ecnn KOH B e C b ~ b l f i n e TO ~ , 6epy~ CHOBa K a P T b l B PYKM M, H e MeUlaSI, BCKPblBaBT OnHY 38 n p y r o f i , K a K 6b1no CKa3aHO BblUle, M nOAX0nsrune K n a n y T no nopnnrcy H a nexaque B o s n e H e r o KYYKM, HO CTpOrO ~ a 6 m n a 5 n1 p U 3TOM, Y T O ~ ~ BCe I KaPTbI H a K B ) K ~ J o K ~~ YWe 6 b m M 0 A H 0 f i MaCTM. ~ o ~ B o ~ R ~ pa3nO)KHTb T c R M B T P ~ T M n~O~c, n e n H M pas, ~ H e M e r u a s r M n o B T o p s r n TO xe c a b f o e , YTO npexne nenanw.

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' 4 e T b I p e M Y r n a M K n a A y T C R Y e T b I p e KaPTbI, KOTOPble H a 3 b l B a IOTCSI BCnOMOraTeJlbHbIMM KBPTIMM. D n S I Y e r O H a n O n p e M M y U e C T BeHHO M ~ ~ U P B T aTK M ~ e KaPTb1, KOTOPbIe ~ ~ 0 p eBfCie r O MOrYT n O H a ~ 0 6 1 . 1 ~ b C ~ , ~ a n p M ~ecnw e p , n~oZi~ n uaK ewe H e s b I m a , a ~ p o t i ~ a B b I m n a , TO K n a n y T n o c n e n H r o r o H a yron, n o T o M y YTO ero B ~ cefiqac I H a K p O e T e .QBORKY, MIIH e U l U H a BCKpblUlKe neXl.rT Y e T B e p K a ~ p e @ , TO K n a n y T LUeCTepKy H a )Ton, nOTOMy YTO, K a K TOnbKO B ~ I ~ A ~ T n H T e p K a , ee HaKpOIoT M T.n. Eonee 0 ~ ~ 0Kfa Pi T b I H e n03BOJISIeTCSI K n a C T b I70 Y e T b I p e M Y m a M ; T a K X e H a A O M 3 6 e r a ~ bKJTaCTb H a yrnbr K a p T b I O A H O ~u ~a c T n , H a n p n M e p : H e cnenye-r, Y T O ~ ~a ~ I OAHOM yrny 6b1naC e M e p K a Y e p ~ e f i ,H a ApJTOM BOCbMepKa Y e p B e n , a H a T p e T b e M nessmca r l e p s e t i . n o n y c ~ a e ~ n ccK ~ n I o y e H u e , K o r n a O A H O ~uacm ~

BbIUlnO OrleHb M a n o KapT, B 3TOM C n y Y a e MOXHO K n a C T b n0 Y r n a M o m H a K o s y r o M a c T b . TO H e e c T b H e n p e M e H H o e npasmo s a K n a n b 1 s a T b B c e s e T b r p e yma, n e n a e T c R xe TO T o n b K o nnn O ~ J T ~ ~ Y ~ H M R r l ~ 0 6 b MMeTb 1 C K O p e e n O n X O n R ~ y I oK a p T y , T.e. nOCnenyIoUJYI0. E c n ~ KOH COBePLUeHHO BbIUlen I4 BbIUIJlH T a K X e BCe r l e T b I p e BCnOMOraT e n b H b I e KaPTbl, y n o ~ p e 6 n e ~ ~ b B 1 nen0, e M r l e T b I p e OCHOBHbIe K Y W M , H a Y U b H b I e KapTbI KOTOpbIX ~ B O ~ K M ,nOKPbITbIe Ty3aMH, 3 H a W f T , naCbRHC BbIUleJl.

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