ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȽȿɇɌɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂɘ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə «ȼɈɊɈɇȿɀɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ»
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄȺə ɋɅɍɀȻȺ ȽɊȺɀȾȺɇɋɄɈɃ ɈȻɈɊɈɇɕ. ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ ɄȺɌȺɋɌɊɈɎ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ «ɗɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ»
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ Ɇ.ȼ. ɏɚɪɢɧɚ
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ 2007
ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ 20.06.2007 ɝ., ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ʋ 6
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ ɤ.ɦ.ɧ., ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɩɨɥɤɨɜɧɢɤ ɦ/ɫɥ. ɋ.ɇ. Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɨɜ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ (3-ɣ ɤɭɪɫ, 6-ɣ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ) ɢ ɨɱɧɨ-ɡɚɨɱɧɨɣ (4-ɣ ɤɭɪɫ, 7-ɣ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ) ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 060108 – Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɢɹ
2
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ. ........................................... 4 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ I. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ .............................. 5 Ɍɟɦɚ 1. Ɇɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.....................5 Ɍɟɦɚ 2. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ........................... 7 Ɍɟɦɚ 3. Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ .................................................... 9 Ɍɟɦɚ 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ................. 12 Ɍɟɦɚ 5. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ..................................................... 18 Ɍɟɦɚ 6. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚ............................................................................................... 20 Ɍɟɦɚ 7. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................... 27 Ɍɟɦɚ 8. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ................................................................... 34 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ II. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ.................................................................... 36 Ɍɟɦɚ 1. Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ..................................... 36 Ɍɟɦɚ 2. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ .................................................................... 38 Ɍɟɦɚ 3. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ................................................. 46 Ɍɟɦɚ 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ .................................................. 49 Ɍɟɦɚ 5. Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ...................... 55 Ɍɟɦɚ 6. Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ....................... 59 Ɍɟɦɚ 7. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ.............................................. 62 ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂə ................................................................................................. 63 ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ ................................................................................................... 96 ɗɌȺɅɈɇɕ ɈɌȼȿɌɈȼ...................................................................................... 97 3
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂɃ ɂ ɍɋɅɈȼɇɕɏ ɈȻɈɁɇȺɑȿɇɂɃ Ⱥɂ-2 ȺɈɏȼ Ⱥɗɋ ȻȾɉ Ȼɋ ȻɋɆɉ ȼɋȻ ȼɋɆɄ ȽɈ ȾɌɉ ɂɉɉ Ʌɉɍ ɅɗɆ ɆȼȾ ɆɈ Ɇɉɋ ɆɋȽɈ ɆɋɂɁ Ɇɑɋ Ɉȼ ɈɉɆɉ ɉɆɉ ɉɉɂ ɉɉɗ ɉɉɗɈ ɉɊɍ ɉɋɈ ɉɗɉ Ɋȼ ɊɎ ɋɂɁ ɋɆɄ ɋɉ ɋɗɈ ɋɗɉ ɑɋ
– ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ – ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ-ɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ – ɚɬɨɦɧɚɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ – ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ – ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ – ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ – ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨ-ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ – ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ – ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ – ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ – ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ – Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɬɪɹɞ – Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ – Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ – ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ – ɨɬɪɹɞ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ – ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ – ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ – ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɬɪɹɞ – ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɤɪɵɬɢɟ – ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ – ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ – ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ – Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ – ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ – ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɬɪɹɞ – ɫɛɨɪɧɵɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ – ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
4
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ I. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ Ɍɟɦɚ 1. Ɇɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 1 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ
Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ? 2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ? 5
3. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. 4. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ «Ɉ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ»? Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ 1. «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ». 2. «Ɇɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ (ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ, ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɨɣɧɵ, ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ)». 3. «ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɇɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ». ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ? 2. Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ? 3. Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ? 4. Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ: – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ 26.02.1997 ʋ 31 «Ɉ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɊɎ». – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɭ) Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ «Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ȽɈ. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ ɆɁ ɊɎ ɨɬ 3 ɢɸɥɹ 2000 ɝ. ʋ 242. 3. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 76–86. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 15–22. 6
Ɍɟɦɚ 2. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ (ɆɋȽɈ) ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ, ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ. ȼ ɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ȽɈ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɆɋȽɈ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ȽɈ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 2 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɊɎ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ? 2. ɑɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ? 7
3. ɋ ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ? 4. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ. Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ: 1. «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ». 2. «Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ. ɂɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ». 3. «Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ (ɆɋȽɈ); ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɲɬɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɆɋȽɈ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ». 4. «ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ». ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. Ʉɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ? 2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɜɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ? 3. ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ? 4. ɇɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ȻɋɆɉ) ɢ ɤɚɤɨɜɨ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ? ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɭ) Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ» Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 310–362. 3. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɚɜɬ.-ɫɨɫɬ. ȿ.Ⱥ. ɉɨɩɨɜ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – ɋ. 8–64. 8
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 4. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ.ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – ɋ. 114–124.
Ɍɟɦɚ 3. Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɦɢ ɜɨɣɧɚɦɢ ɤ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɛɨɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɭɫɥɨɠɧɢɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 3 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ
ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
9
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɑɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ? 2. ɇɚ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɭ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ-ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ? Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ 1. «əɞɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ». 2. «ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ, ɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ (Ɉȼ). ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ». 3. «Ȼɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ (ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ) ɨɪɭɠɢɟ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɬɨɤɫɢɧɨɜ, ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɬɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ». 4. «Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼɵɫɨɤɨɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ. ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ». 5. «ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɭ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ, ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ». ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ? 2. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɪɭɠɢɟɦ? 4. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɟɪɯɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ? ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɯɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ. Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ. 5. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ? ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ, ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ.
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Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ» Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 87–117. 3. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ȽɈ ɢ Ɋɋɑɋ : Ɏɟɞɟɪ. ɡɚɤɨɧɵ, ɭɤɚɡɵ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – ɋ. 19–31. 4. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ : ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇɢɧ-ɜɨ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ, ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɯ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɇ.ɂ. Ɏɚɥɟɟɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ɂɧ-ɬ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, 2004. – ɋ. 11–18 ; 51–58 ; 109–113 ; 121–127. 5. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɚɜɬ.-ɫɨɫɬ. ȿ.Ⱥ. ɉɨɩɨɜ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – ɋ. 65–131. 6. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 27–46. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 7. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2006. – ɋ. 193–196. 8. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ. ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – ɋ. 124–138 ; 280–296 ; 315–321. 9. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɋ.ɂ. Ⱥɣɡɦɚɧɚ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ : ɋɢɛ. ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ. ɢɡɞ-ɜɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 63–69. 10. Ɋɭɫɚɤ Ɉ.ɇ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ɉ.ɇ. Ɋɭɫɚɤ, Ʉ.Ɋ. Ɇɚɥɚɹɧ, ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɚɧɶɤɨ. – Ɇ. ; ɋɉɛ. : Ɉɦɟɝɚ-Ʌ : Ʌɚɧɶ, 2006. – ɋ. 392–413. 11. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɗ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɪɭɫɬɚɦɨɜ (ɪɭɤ. ɚɜɬ. ɤɨɥ.) [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 261–263.
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Ɍɟɦɚ 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɊɎ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ; ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦ ɪɢɫɤɟ ɢ ɦɟɪɚɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 4 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɫ ɭɛɟɠɢɳɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ? 2. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 4. Ɉɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɤɪɵɬɢɹ?
12
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ: ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ «ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ! ɉɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɧɚ Ⱥɗɋ. ȼ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ Ⱥɗɋ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ: ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ, ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɣɨɞɢɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ. ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ». ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɟ ɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 2 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 3 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ: ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ Ɇɟɞɢɤɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ «ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɛɟɠɢɳɚ». ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 2 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ «ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɤɪɵɬɢɹ (ɉɊɍ)». ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 3 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ «ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ». Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1). ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. 13
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 2 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 3 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ» (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 87–117. 3. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ȽɈ ɢ Ɋɋɑɋ : Ɏɟɞɟɪ. ɡɚɤɨɧɵ, ɭɤɚɡɵ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – ɋ. 19–31. 4. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ : ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇɢɧ-ɜɨ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ, ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɯ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɇ.ɂ. Ɏɚɥɟɟɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ɂɧ-ɬ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, 2004. – ɋ. 11–18 ; 51–58 ; 109–113 ; 121–127. 5. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɚɜɬ.-ɫɨɫɬ. ȿ.Ⱥ. ɉɨɩɨɜ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – ɋ. 65–131. 6. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 27–46. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 7. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2006. – ɋ. 193–196. 8. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ. ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – ɋ. 124–138 ; 280–296 ; 315–321. 14
9. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɋ.ɂ. Ⱥɣɡɦɚɧɚ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ : ɋɢɛ. ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ. ɢɡɞ-ɜɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 63–69. 10. Ɋɭɫɚɤ Ɉ. ɇ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ɉ.ɇ. Ɋɭɫɚɤ, Ʉ.Ɋ. Ɇɚɥɚɹɧ, ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɚɧɶɤɨ. – Ɇ. ; ɋɉɛ. : Ɉɦɟɝɚ-Ʌ : Ʌɚɧɶ, 2006. – ɋ. 392–413. 11. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɗ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɪɭɫɬɚɦɨɜ (ɪɭɤ. ɚɜɬ. ɤɨɥ.) [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 261–263. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 5 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɦɚɪɤɢ Ƚɉ-5, ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɊɉȽ-67, ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɚ, ɫɩɢɪɬ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɣ 96 %, ɜɚɬɧɵɟ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɵ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ? 3. Ʉɚɤɨɜɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜ? 4. Ʉɚɤɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ?
15
30 15
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ (ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1): Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1 Ɇɚɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɨɬ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ɉȼ ɬɢɩɚ ɡɚɪɢɧ, ɡɨɦɚɧ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɯɥɨɪɰɢɚɧ; Ƚɉ-5 ȺɈɏȼ: ɯɥɨɪɚ, ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ, ɫɟɪɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ, ɫɢɧɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ, ɧɢɬɪɨɛɟɧɡɨɥɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.; ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɟɣ; ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ɉȼ (ȺɈɏȼ) – ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,5 % ɨɛ.; ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ – ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 18 % ɨɛ.; ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ – ɨɬ -30 0ɋ ɞɨ + 40 0ɋ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ Ɉɬ 0,5 ɞɨ 5 ɱɚɫɨɜ
Ɉɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɦ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2): 1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ. 2. ɉɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ. 3. Ɉɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɦɤɭ. 4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ. 5. Ɉɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 Ɉɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ. (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2) 1. ɉɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɫɤɢ. 2. Ɉɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 3 ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɭɸ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɭ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2). Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 20–24 0 ɋ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ: ɚ) 15–20 ɦɢɧ, ɛ) ɞɨ 30 ɦɢɧ, ɜ) ɞɨ 45 ɦɢɧ. 2. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 3. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. 4. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. 16
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ: 1. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 10–15 0 ɋ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ: ɚ) ɞɨ 45 ɦɢɧ, ɛ) ɞɨ 2 ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɜ) ɛɨɥɟɟ 3 ɱɚɫɨɜ. 2. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 3. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ. 4. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ 15 0 ɋ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ: ɚ) ɞɨ 45 ɦɢɧ, ɛ) ɞɨ 2 ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɜ) ɛɨɥɟɟ 3 ɱɚɫɨɜ. 2. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ. 3. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. 4. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɭ) Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ» Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 310–311 ; 129–135 ; 148–151 ; 206–210. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ. ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 243–263. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 201–237. 17
5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 43–45. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 6. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ.ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – ɋ. 150–156.
Ɍɟɦɚ 5. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɦɢɧɭɜɲɢɯ ɜɨɣɧ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɨɣ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 6 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ n/n 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 4. 5. 6.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
18
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɉɨ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ? 2. Ʉɬɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ? 3. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ? 4. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ? Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ 1. «Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɟ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚ. Ɋɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ (ɆɋȽɈ). ɗɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ». 2. «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ (ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɯ) ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɯ (ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ) ɩɨɫɚɞɤɢ (ɜɵɫɚɞɤɢ) ɢ ɜ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ». 3. «Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ». ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ? 2. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ? 3. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɟɟ ɢ ɥɟɬɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ? 4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɫɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ? ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 152–189. 3. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 75–107. 19
4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 55–59. 5. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɧɚ ɞɨɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ) / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɏ.Ⱥ. Ɇɭɫɚɥɚɬɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 20–36.
Ɍɟɦɚ 6. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 7 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ: – ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ; – ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ, ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢ, ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ȽɈ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɵ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
20
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɑɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ? 2. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ? ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1 ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫ. 1) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɚɩɚ:
Ɋɢɫ. 1. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ: 1) ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪɵ (ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ, ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ); 2) ɚɩɬɟɤɚ; 3) ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ; 4) ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧ-ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ); 5) ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; 6) ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ; 7) ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; 8) ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; 9) ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; 10) ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ; 11) ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ; 12) ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. 21
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ:
Ɋɢɫ. 2. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɉɆɉ)
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ: 1) ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ; 2) ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ; 3) ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ; 4) ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪɵ; 5) ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ; 6) ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ; 7) ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɚɹ; 8) ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ; 9) ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ. 22
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ (ɪɢɫ. 3) ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ:
Ɋɢɫ. 3. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ (ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ)
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ: – ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ; – ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜ; – ɛɨɤɫ; – ɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ; – ɫɬɟɪɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ; – ɫɤɥɚɞ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
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ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 4) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
Ɋɢɫ. 4. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ: – ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ; – ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ; – ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥɨɤ; – ɫɤɚɦɶɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɞɹɱɢɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ; – ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ; – ɫɬɨɥ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 5) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
Ɋɢɫ. 5. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ: – ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ; – ɫɬɨɥ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ; – ɬɚɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɪɭɤ; – ɫɬɟɪɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ; – ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɚɦɩɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ; 24
– ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ; – ɩɟɱɶ; – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɲɢɧ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 6) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
Ɋɢɫ. 6. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ: – ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ; – ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ; – ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɭɯɨɞɚ; – ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ; – ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ; – ɧɚɪɵ; – ɫɬɨɥ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɫ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɦɢ ɫ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ? ɚ) 1 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɛ) 2 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɜ) 3 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɝ) 4 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɞ) 5 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ. 2. ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. 3. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɗɬɚɩ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ». 25
4. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ (ɅɗɆ) ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɫ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ? ɚ) 1-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɝ) 4-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɛ) 2-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɞ) 5-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ. ɜ) 3-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, 2. ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ. 3. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɉɭɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ». 4. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ (ɅɗɆ) ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ? ɚ) 1-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɝ) 4-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɛ) 2-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɞ) 5-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ. ɜ) 3-ɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, 2. ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ. 3. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɉɥɟɱɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ». 4. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɅɗɆ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 82–86. 26
3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 243–263. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 60–61 ; 205–229.
Ɍɟɦɚ 7. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɛɳɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 8 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɆɋȽɈ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ, ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ȽɈ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ n/n 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 4. 5. 6.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ. Ⱦɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɵ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
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30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ? ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 7) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦ: 1 2
3
4 5
6
7 9
8
11
10 12
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Ɋɢɫ. 7. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɈɉɆɉ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ: – ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ, – ɡɜɟɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ, – ɡɜɟɧɨ ɦɟɞɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ, – ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ, – ɫɚɧɞɪɭɠɢɧɵ, – ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ, – ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ, – ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɟ, – ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ, – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (ɚɩɬɟɤɚ), – ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ, – ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ. 28
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 8) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦ: 1
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Ɋɢɫ. 8. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɉɉɗɈ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ: – ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ; – ɪɚɞɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ; – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; – ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; – ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ; – ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 3Ⱥ, 3Ȼ). ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 3Ⱥ, 3Ȼ). Ⱦɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ «Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɦ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ 3 ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɈɉɆɉ). Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɪɨɥɶ ɉɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ. Ɉɧ ɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɈɉɆɉ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ, ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɢɝɪɵ. 29
ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɈɉɆɉ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ: ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɢ ɡɚɜɚɥɵ, ɩɨɠɚɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ 2500 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ Ɇɑɋ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɈɉɆɉ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɨɱɚɝɨɦ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɗɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɢɡ ɈɉɆɉ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɟɞɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɈɉɆɉ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɨ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ ɈɉɆɉ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɟ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚ) ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 4); ɛ) ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 5). Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ: ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ, ɫ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɨɪɚɤɫɨɦ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ, ɫɤɚɥɶɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɩɧɨ-ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɨɣ, ɪɚɧɨɣ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ, ɫ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɚɡɚ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ, ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ: 1. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 6). 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ, ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɢɯ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 6). 3. Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɈɉɆɉ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 7, 8). 4. ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 9, 10), ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 10), ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɈɉɆɉ, ɤɭɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ; ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 11). 30
Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1.ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨ-ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ: ɚ) 1 ɜɪɚɱ, 2–3 ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɵ; ɛ) 2 ɜɪɚɱɚ, 3 ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɦɟɞɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ; ɜ) 1 ɜɪɚɱ, 5 ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɟɪ, 1 ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ; ɝ) 1 ɜɪɚɱ, 1 ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɚ; ɞ) 2 ɮɟɥɶɞɲɟɪɚ. 2. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɑɋ: ɚ) ɛɵɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ; ɛ) ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ; ɜ) ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɞ) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɦ, ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. 3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ (ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ) ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ: ɚ) ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɹ, ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ; ɛ) ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɜɹɡɨɤ, ɢɦɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɯ ɪɟɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ; ɜ) ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ; ɝ) ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ; ɞ) ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɟ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ. 4. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ; ɛ) ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ; ɜ) ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ-ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ; ɝ) ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ; ɞ) ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ.
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5. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɦɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ; ɛ) ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ; ɜ) ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɨ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ; ɞ) ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɚ «ɯɨɞɹɱɢɯ» ɢ «ɧɨɫɢɥɨɱɧɵɯ». ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. ȼɪɚɱɟɛɧɨ-ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɡɚ 6 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: ɚ) ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦ; ɛ) 20–25 ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ; ɜ) 25–50 ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ; ɝ) 6–10 ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ; ɞ) ɧɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ. 2. ȼɢɞɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ: ɚ) ɥɸɛɚɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ; ɛ) ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ, ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ, ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ; ɜ) ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ; ɝ) ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ; ɞ) ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ. 3. Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ: ɚ) ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ; ɛ) 12 ɱɚɫɨɜ; ɜ) 6 ɱɚɫɨɜ; ɝ) 9 ɱɚɫɨɜ; ɞ) ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. 4. ɉɪɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ: ɚ) ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ; ɛ) ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ; ɜ) ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɡɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ; ɝ) ɜɵɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ; ɞ) ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɢ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ.
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5. Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ: ɚ) ɱɟɪɟɩɧɨ-ɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ; ɛ) ɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɜɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ; ɜ) ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɬɨɪɚɤɨɬɨɦɢɹ, ɥɚɩɚɪɨɬɨɦɢɹ, ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ; ɞ) ɦɢɤɪɨɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ȽɈ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɭ) Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 335–341. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 243–262. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 229–237. 5. ɒɟɮɟɪ ɘ.Ɇ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ / ɘ.Ɇ. ɒɟɮɟɪ, Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɒɚɩɨɲɧɢɤɨɜ. – Ɇ. : Ȼ.ɢ., 2000. – ɋ. 45–55.
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Ɍɟɦɚ 8. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. ȼɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 9 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ n/n 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 4. 5. 6.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ». 2. Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɟɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ? 3. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ? 4. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. 34
Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ 1. «Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ». 2. «ɋɢɥɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ». 3. «Ɉɬɪɹɞ (ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ) ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ: ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ». 4. «ɏɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶ: ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ». 5. «Ɍɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶ: ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ». 6. «ɂɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶ: ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ». ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ? 2. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ? 3. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ? 4. Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ? Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɭ) Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ): ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 36–75. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 6–37. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 26–59. 5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 23–27. 35
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ II. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ Ɍɟɦɚ 1. Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɹɯ, ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚɯ, ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɯ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɹɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ (ɑɋ), ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɑɋ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 1 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȿɞɢɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȿɞɢɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ n/n 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 4. 5. 6.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ? 2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɨɣ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ? 4. Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ? 36
Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ 1. «Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ». 2. «Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ȼɋɆɄ». 3. «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ». 4. «ɋɥɭɠɛɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɫɨɰɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɊɎ». 5. «Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɑɋ». 6. «ɋɥɭɠɛɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ Ɇɢɧɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɊɎ. ɋɢɥɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɑɋ Ɇɉɋ ɊɎ ɢ ɆȼȾ ɊɎ». ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɑɋ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 12Ⱥ ɢ 12Ȼ). 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 13). 3. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɑɋ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 14Ⱥ ɢ 14Ȼ). ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ? 2. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ȼɋɆɄ) ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɑɋ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɩɪɢ ɑɋ? 4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ? ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ȼɋɆɄ). Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɑɋ» Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 118–128. 3. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 39–41. 37
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 4. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɚɜɬ.-ɫɨɫɬ. ȿ.Ⱥ. ɉɨɩɨɜ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – ɋ. 116–118.
Ɍɟɦɚ 2. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɆɋɂɁ) ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɹɦ, ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɑɋ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ, ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɆɋɂɁ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 2 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɹɦ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ, ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɂ-2, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɂɉɉ-11, ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɂɉɉ-1,ɫɭɦɤɚ ɫɚɧɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ n/n 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 4. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 5. ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ 6. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɵ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
38
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. 2. ɑɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɤ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɤ ɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ? 4. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «Ⱥɧɬɢɞɨɬ». ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ⱥɂ-2 (ɪɢɫ. 9)
Ɋɢɫ. 9. Ⱥɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɂ-2
ɚ) ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɩɪɢɰ-ɬɸɛɢɤɨɦ ɢɡ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ʋ 1; ɛ) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɲɩɪɢɰɬɸɛɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ; ɜ) ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ 2 ɢ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɎɈȼ, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɝ) ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ 3, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ʋ 2, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɞ) ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ 4, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɞɢɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ʋ 1, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɟ) ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ 5, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ʋ 1, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɠ) ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ 6, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɞɢɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ʋ 2, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɡ) ɧɚɣɬɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ 7, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɜɨɬɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ʋ 2, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; 39
2. Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɭ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ Ⱥɂ-2: ʋ ɩ/ɩ
Ƚɧɟɡɞɨ ʋ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɵɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɂɉɏɉ. 2. Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 3. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 3 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɵɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɂɉɉ. 2. Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 3. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ. Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ I ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉ ɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɚ, ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ; ɛ) ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɂ-2, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ; ɜ) ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ; ɝ) ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɤɪɵɬɢɟ, ɭɛɟɠɢɳɟ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ; ɞ) ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɨɠɢ. 2. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɬɨɲɧɨɬɵ ɢ ɪɜɨɬɵ ɢɡ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɢ ɞɚɸɬ: ɚ) ɰɢɫɬɚɦɢɧ; ɛ) ɣɨɞɢɫɬɵɣ ɤɚɥɢɣ; ɜ) ɷɬɚɩɟɪɚɡɢɧ; ɝ) ɚɮɢɧ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ. 3. Ʉ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ: ɚ) ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɢ; ɛ) ɫɭɥɶɮɚɧɢɥɚɦɢɞɵ; ɜ) ɫɵɜɨɪɨɬɤɢ; ɝ) ɜɚɤɰɢɧɵ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. 40
4. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ: ɚ) ____________ , ɜ) ____________, ɛ) ____________ , ɝ) ____________. ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. 5. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɩɪɢɰ-ɬɸɛɢɤɨɦ: ɚ) ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɤɚɧɸɥɸ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ; ɛ) ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɲɩɪɢɰ-ɬɸɛɢɤ ɢɡ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɢ; ɜ) ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɝɥɭ ɜ ɦɹɝɤɢɟ ɬɤɚɧɢ, ɧɟ ɫɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ; ɝ) ɫɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɫ ɢɝɥɵ; ɞ) ɜɵɞɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɲɩɪɢɰɚ; ɟ) ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɢɝɥɭ, ɧɟ ɪɚɡɠɢɦɚɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ. II ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ: ɚ) ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ, ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ; ɛ) ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȽɈ; ɜ) ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɵ; ɝ) ɭɛɟɠɢɳɚ, ɭɤɪɵɬɢɹ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɟ). 2. ɐɢɫɬɚɦɢɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ: ɚ) ɡɚ 1 ɱɚɫ ɞɨ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ; ɛ) ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ; ɜ) ɡɚ 30 ɦɢɧ; ɝ) ɡɚ ɞɜɚ ɱɚɫɚ ɞɨ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ. 3. ȼ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ; ɛ) ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɢɤɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ; ɜ) ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɜɨɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ; ɝ) ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. 4. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ … ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. 5. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɦ: ɚ) ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ; ɛ) ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɱɢɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɬɚɦɩɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ Ɉȼ ɢ ȺɏɈȼ; ɜ) ɜɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɢ ɫɦɨɱɢɬɶ ɬɚɦɩɨɧ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡ ɮɥɚɤɨɧɚ; ɝ) ɫɦɨɱɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɚɦɩɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɢɦ ɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɤ ɢ ɤɪɚɹ ɦɚɧɠɟɬ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ. 41
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ» (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ) Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 3 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚɦɢ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨ-ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨ-ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ, ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱥɂ-2, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɂɉɉ-11, ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɂɉɉ-1, ɫɭɦɤɚ ɫɚɧɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɵ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ? 2. Ʉɚɤɨɜɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ? 3. ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ? 42
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1(ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ I) 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 15). 2. Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ: ʋ ɩ/ɩ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 (ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ II) 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨ-ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 16). 2. Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ: ʋ ɩ/ɩ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 3 (ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ III) 1. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɫɚɧɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 17). 2. Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɫɚɧɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ: ʋ ɩ/ɩ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪɵ, ɚɧɬɢɞɨɬɵ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ; ɛ) ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪɵ, ɚɧɬɢɞɨɬɵ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ; ɜ) ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪɵ, ɚɧɬɢɞɨɬɵ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ; 43
ɝ) ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪɵ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ. 2. Ʉ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɥɚɬɪɚɧ, ɞɢɦɟɬɤɚɪ, ɷɬɚɩɟɪɚɡɢɧ, ɪɟɝɥɚɧ; ɛ) ɥɚɬɪɚɧ, ɞɢɛɚɡɨɥ, ɦɟɥɥɢɬɢɧ; ɜ) ɪɟɝɥɚɧ, ɩɟɧɬɨɤɫɢɥ, ɝɟɦɨɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɧ; ɝ) ɥɚɬɪɚɧ, ɷɧɞɨɩɚɧ, ɛɟɦɟɝɪɢɞ. 3. Ʉ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɠɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɦɵɬɶɟ: ɚ) ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɦɵɥɨɦ +1–3 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ; ɛ) ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ «Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ» + 1–3 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɰɢɬɪɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ; ɜ) 1–3 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɫɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ + 1–3 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɰɢɬɪɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ; ɝ) ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɦɵɥɨɦ + ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ «Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ» + 1–3 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɰɢɬɪɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ. 4. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɀɄɌ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ: 1) ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɧɰɢɹ; ɚ) ɚɞɫɨɛɚɪ; ɛ) ɩɨɥɢɫɭɪɶɦɢɧ; 2) ɞɥɹ ɛɚɪɢɹ; 3) ɞɥɹ ɩɥɭɬɨɧɢɹ. ɜ) ɰɟɥɥɸɥɨɡɚ, ɚɥɶɝɢɫɨɪɛ; ɝ) ɩɟɧɬɚɰɢɧ. 5. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ: 1) ɞɥɹ ɎɈȼ; ɚ) ɚɦɢɥɧɢɬɪɢɬ; 2) ɞɥɹ ɰɢɚɧɢɞɨɜ; ɛ) ɚɬɪɨɩɢɧ; 3) ɞɥɹ ɚɞɚɦɫɢɬɚ. ɜ) ɚɮɢɧ; ɝ) ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɧɢɬɪɢɬ; ɞ) ɛɭɞɚɤɫɢɦ; ɟ) ɮɢɰɢɥɥɢɧ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ʉ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɰɢɫɬɚɦɢɧ, ɢɧɞɪɚɥɢɧ, ɞɢɷɬɢɥɫɬɢɛɷɫɬɪɨɥ; ɛ) ɰɢɫɬɚɦɢɧ, ɢɧɞɪɚɥɢɧ, ɪɢɛɨɤɫɢɧ; ɜ) ɪɢɛɨɤɫɢɧ, ɬɟɬɪɚɮɨɥɟɜɢɬ, ɢɧɞɨɦɟɬɚɮɟɧ; ɝ) ɪɢɛɨɤɫɢɧ, ɬɟɬɪɚɮɨɥɟɜɢɬ, ɚɦɢɧɨɬɟɬɪɚɜɢɬ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ. 44
2. Ʉ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɚɞɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɵ; ɛ) ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɦɨɥɵ; ɜ) ɪɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ; ɝ) ɨɬɯɚɪɤɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. 3. Ʉ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ; ɛ) ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɢ ɭɡɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ; ɜ) ɫɭɥɶɮɚɧɢɥɚɦɢɞɵ; ɝ) ɫɵɜɨɪɨɬɤɢ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ. 4. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ (Ɋȼ) ɢɡ ɀɄɌ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ: 1) ɞɥɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɣɨɞɚ; ɚ) ɛɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɥɚɡɭɪɶ; 2) ɞɥɹ ɰɟɡɢɹ; ɛ) ɮɟɪɪɨɰɢɧ; 3) ɞɥɹ ɚɦɟɪɢɰɢɹ. ɜ) ɜɟɪɦɢɤɭɥɢɬ; ɝ) ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɣɨɞɚ; ɞ) ɛɟɧɬɨɧɢɬɨɜɭɸ ɝɥɢɧɭ. 5. Ⱥɧɬɢɞɨɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: 1) ɞɥɹ ɥɸɢɡɢɬɚ; ɚ) ɬɪɢɮɬɚɡɢɧ; 2) ɞɥɹ BZ; ɛ) ɭɧɢɬɢɨɥ; ɜ) ɝɚɥɚɧɬɚɦɢɧ; 3) ɞɥɹ ɯɥɨɪɚɰɟɬɨɮɟɧɨɥɚ. ɝ) ȻȺɅ; ɞ) ɛɭɝɚɮɟɧ; ɟ) ɮɢɰɢɥɥɢɧ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɵ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦɢ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 45
2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 136–151. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 69–95. 4. ɒɟɮɟɪ ɘ.Ɇ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ / ɘ.Ɇ. ɒɟɮɟɪ, Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɒɚɩɨɲɧɢɤɨɜ. – Ɇ. : Ȼ.ɢ., 2000. – ɋ. 6–159. 5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ.177–184. 6. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 46–48.
Ɍɟɦɚ 3. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ, ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. Ɉɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 4 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ: – ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ; – ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. 46
ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ n/n 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 4. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 5. ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ 6. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ. 2. ɑɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɑɋ? 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ? 4. Ʉɚɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ? 5. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɑɋ? ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɑɋ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 18), ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɑɋ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɦɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɑɋ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ȺɈɏȼ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɑɋ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ Ɋȼ ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ IV ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɑɋ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1) ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ. 47
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɦɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ ȺɈɏȼ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ IV Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ.
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ; – ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ; – ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 152–211. 3. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 75–176. 4. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɧɚ ɞɨɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ) / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɏ.Ⱥ. Ɇɭɫɚɥɚɬɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 20–36. 5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – C. 55–59. 48
Ɍɟɦɚ 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɑɋ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ. ɋɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɤ ɨɱɚɝɭ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 5 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɑɋ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɵ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɟɦ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ? 2. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ. 3. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ. 4. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ. 5. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɭ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. 6. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. 49
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɇɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɢ 12 ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ: ɚ) ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ, ɢɦɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɲɢɧɨɣ Ʉɪɚɦɟɪɚ – 1 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɛ) ɫ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɠɝɭɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟ ɢ ɪɚɧɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɫ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɨɣ – 2 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɜ) ɫ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɠɝɭɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɛɟɞɪɟ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɦɩɭɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ – 2 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɝ) ɫ ɬɪɚɜɦɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ: ȺȾ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɩɭɥɶɫ ɧɢɬɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ, ɚɪɢɬɦɢɱɧɵɣ, ɟɞɜɚ ɩɪɨɳɭɩɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɞɤɨɟ, ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ, ɰɢɚɧɨɡ ɥɢɰɚ, ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɨɪɨɝɢ – 1 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɞ) ɫ ɭɲɢɛɚɦɢ, ɫɫɚɞɢɧɚɦɢ, ɤɪɨɜɨɩɨɞɬɟɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɹɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ – 2 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɟ) ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɧɟɣ, ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɧɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ – 1 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɠ) ɫ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɞɵɲɤɨɣ, ɰɢɚɧɨɡɨɦ, ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɨɣ ɷɦɮɢɡɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɢ – 1 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɡ) ɫ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɦɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɢ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɲɨɤɨɦ – 2 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɜ: 1) ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɈɉɆɉ; 2) ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; 3) ɰɟɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɈɉɆɉ ɩɪɢɧɹɥ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɈɉɆɉ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɦɩɭɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ – 2 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɛ) ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɨɤɚ – 3 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɜ) ɫ ɲɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ – 6 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɝ) ɫ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ – 15 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɞ) ɚɝɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ – 3 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɟ) ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ – 2 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ; ɠ) ɫ ɭɲɢɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɫɚɞɢɧɚɦɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ – 50 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ; ɡ) ɫ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɥɟɜɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɨɪɚɤɫɚ – 3 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. 2. Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɨ ɹɪɭɫɚɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ. 3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. 50
4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ? 5. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦɢ? Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ: ɚ) ɫ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ; ɛ) ɫ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ; ɜ) ɫ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ; ɝ) ɫ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ. 2. ɗɬɚɩ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ – ɷɬɨ: ɚ) ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜ ɈɉɆɉ; ɛ) ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɝɞɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ; ɜ) ɫɢɥɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɹɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɩɭɬɶ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ. 3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ: ɚ) ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ; ɛ) ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ; ɜ) ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɵɫɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ. 4. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ: ɚ) ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ; ɛ) ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɜ) ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ. 5. ɉɪɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ: ɚ) ɩɹɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ; ɛ) ɬɪɢ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ; ɜ) ɞɜɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ; ɝ) ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ. 6. Ƚɞɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ? 1) ɮɟɥɶɞɲɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɚ; ɚ) ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ; 2) ɜɪɚɱ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ; ɛ) ȼ ɈɉɆɉ; 3) ɜɪɚɱ-ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ. ɜ) ɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ. 51
7. ȼɧɭɬɪɢɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ: ɚ) ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ; ɛ) ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ; ɜ) ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɩɨ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ. 8. ȼ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɑɋ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ; ɛ) ɫɚɦɨ- ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɦɨɳɶ; ɜ) ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ; ɝ) ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. 9. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ – ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ… 10. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ – ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ … 11. Ⱦɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ – ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ 12. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ … 13. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɢ … II ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ. 1. ɉɪɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ: ɚ) ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ; ɛ) ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɪɚɱɚ; ɜ) ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ; ɝ) ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ. 2. ɉɪɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ: ɚ) ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ; ɛ) ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ; ɜ) ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ; ɝ) ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ. 3. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɧɚ II ɷɬɚɩɟ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɛ) ɜ ɈɉɆɉ; ɜ) ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ; ɝ) ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. 4. ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ: ɚ) ɨɬɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ; ɛ) ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɜ) ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; ɝ) ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ. 5. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ; 52
ɛ) ɤɚɪɬɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ; ɜ) ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ; ɝ) ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɚɥɨɧ. 6. Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɛ) ɨɬɞɟɥ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɜ) ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɝ) ɩɨɞɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ. 7. ɋɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ: ɚ) ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɦɭ; ɛ) ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪ; ɜ) ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ; ɝ) ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ. 8. ɉɪɢɟɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ ɨɬ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ: ɚ) ɨɬɞɟɥ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɛ) ɩɨɞɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɜ) ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɝ) ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. 9. Ʉ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɈɉɆɉ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ; ɛ) ɢɧɴɟɤɰɢɢ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɫɬɨɥɛɧɹɤɚ; ɜ) ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɭɲɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ; ɝ) ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɤɥɸɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɨɪɚɤɫɟ. 10. ȼ ɈɉɆɉ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɸɬ: ɚ) ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɨ-ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; ɛ) ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ; ɜ) ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; ɝ) ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ. 11. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ: 1. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɚ) ɲɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ – ɧɚ 3-ɣ–1-ɣ ɹɪɭɫɵ; ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ: ɛ) ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɲɨɤɟ – ɜ 2. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɲɨɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ: ɜ) ɥɟɝɤɨɪɚɧɟɧɵɯ – ɫɢɞɹ; ɝ) ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ – ɧɚ 1-ɣ ɹɪɭɫ; ɞ) ɚɝɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ – ɜ ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. 12. ɉɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɜɧɨɫɹɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ: ɮɚɦɢɥɢɸ, ɢɦɹ, ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ, ɩɨɥ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ … 53
13. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ, ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ, ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɢ … ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ, ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ» Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 230–283. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 95–124. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 189–198. 5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 60–78. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 6. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2006. – ɋ. 162–173. 7. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ.ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – ɋ. 39–78. 8. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ. – ɋɉɛ : ɉɢɬɟɪ, 2007. – ɋ. 112–189. 9. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɋ.ɂ. Ⱥɣɡɦɚɧɚ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ : ɋɢɛ. ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ. ɢɡɞ-ɜɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 56–63. 10. Ɋɭɫɚɤ Ɉ.ɇ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ɉ.ɇ. Ɋɭɫɚɤ, Ʉ.Ɋ. Ɇɚɥɚɹɧ, ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɚɧɶɤɨ. – Ɇ. ; ɋɉɛ. : Ɉɦɟɝɚ-Ʌ : Ʌɚɧɶ, 2006. – ɋ. 369–385. 11. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɗ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɪɭɫɬɚɦɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 215–236.
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Ɍɟɦɚ 5. Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɟɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 6 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚɯ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɪɟɦɹ, n/n ɦɢɧ 1. ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨ- Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 5 ɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ 2. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ 15 ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 3. Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟ30 ɧɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ 4. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨ- Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ 15 ɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 5. ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ 10 6. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ 5 ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ-ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ȺɏɈȼ)». 2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ-ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 55
3. 4. 5. 6.
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɹ». Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɟɦ? Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɣ ȼɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ?
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɪɢɫ.10), ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ, ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦ). 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Ⱥɲɯɚɛɚɞ (1948)
Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ (1988)
ɋɚɯɚɥɢɧ (1995)
ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ
Ɋɢɫ. 10. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɪɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹɯ (ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ)
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I 1. ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ. 2. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II 1. ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɯ ɬɚɡɚ. 2. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III 1. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ. 56
2. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɜɢɚɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ IV 1. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɚɯ ɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɚɯ. 2. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɜɢɚɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1), ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɚɯ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ IV Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 1 ɑɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɚɹ, ɦɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɜɨɬɚ. ɀɚɥɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɢ, ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɹ ɥɢɰɚ, ɤɢɫɬɟɣ, ɲɟɢ. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɪɦɢɹ ɞɨ 40,2 0ɋ, ȺȾ 90/60 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. ɉɭɥɶɫ 92 ɭɞ/ɦɢɧ, ɫɥɚɛɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ. 2. ɍɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɰɟɥɢ. ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 2 ȼ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɫ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɢ, ɭɞɭɲɶɟ, ɪɟɡɶ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚɯ, ɫɥɟɡɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ: ɨɞɵɲɤɚ ɞɨ 32 ɞɵɯɚɧɢɣ ɜ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ, ɩɭɥɶɫ 120 ɭɞ/ɦɢɧ. ɇɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɥɵɲɧɵ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɟ ɯɪɢɩɵ. ɐɢɚɧɨɡ ɝɭɛ. 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ. 2. ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ: ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɭɸ, ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ, ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ; ɩɭɬɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ;
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– ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ» Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ): ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 284–309. 3. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 78–86. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 4. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɗ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɪɭɫɬɚɦɨɜ (ɪɭɤ. ɚɜɬ. ɤɨɥ.) [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 236–260. 5. Ɋɭɫɚɤ Ɉ.ɇ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ɉ.ɇ. Ɋɭɫɚɤ, Ʉ.Ɋ. Ɇɚɥɚɹɧ, ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɚɧɶɤɨ. – Ɇ. ; ɋɉɛ. : Ɉɦɟɝɚ-Ʌ : Ʌɚɧɶ, 2006. – ɋ. 106–150 ; 385–391. 6. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ. – ɋɉɛ : ɉɢɬɟɪ, 2007. – ɋ. 62–105. 7. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ.ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – ɋ. 11–32. 8. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2006. – ɋ. 156–162. 9. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɋ.ɂ. Ⱥɣɡɦɚɧɚ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ : ɋɢɛ. ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ. ɢɡɞ-ɜɨ, 2005. – ɋ. 41–56.
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Ɍɟɦɚ 6. Ɇɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɝɢɞɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ: ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɦɟɪɱɢ, ɭɪɚɝɚɧɵ, ɰɢɤɥɨɧɵ, ɫɟɥɢ, ɨɩɨɥɡɧɢ, ɨɛɜɚɥɵ, ɬɚɣɮɭɧɵ, ɰɭɧɚɦɢ, ɥɚɜɢɧɵ, ɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɵ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 7 ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. ɑɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚɦɢ (ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ)? 2. Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɨɟ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ? 3. Ɉɬ ɱɟɝɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɪɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɢ? 4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 59
5. Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɯ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ, ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ? 6. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɟ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ? ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɪɢɫ.10), ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɝɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ). ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɹɯ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɥɚɜɢɧɵ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɪɚɝɚɧɚ, ɫɦɟɪɱɚ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1) ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɢ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɜɚɥɚɯ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɡɧɹɯ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 1 ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɛɵɥ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɡɚɜɚɥɚ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɛɵɬɢɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɬɢɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɹ ɥɟɜɚɹ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɞɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 6 ɱɚɫɨɜ. 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶ ɋȾɊ. Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ. 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ, ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɶ ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ. 3. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɧ ɫɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɟɣ. 4. Ɉɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 2 ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɣ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɹɥɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɡɪɚɱɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ 60
ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ, ɪɟɞɤɚɹ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹɯ, ɧɚɛɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɟɧ ɲɟɢ, ɰɢɚɧɨɡ ɥɢɰɚ. 1. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɸ ɭɦɢɪɚɧɢɹ, ɜɢɞ ɭɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ. 2. Ɉɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ. 3. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ. 4. ȼɚɲɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ «ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ – ɰɟɥɶ». ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ: – ɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ; – ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ» Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 363–422. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – C. 36–68. 4. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 60–74. 5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ): ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɭɱɢɥɢɳ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɟɣ / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – ɋ. 86–98.
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Ɍɟɦɚ 7. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ Ɋɋɑɋ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ƚɨɫɫɚɧɷɩɢɞɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɑɋ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 8 (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ) ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 1. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɑɋ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. 2. Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ʋ n/n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɦɢɧ 5
Ɉɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ
15
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ
10 5
62
30 15
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ: 1. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɑɋ? 2. ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟ-ɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ. 3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ? 4. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ? Ɍɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ 1. «Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɑɋ». 2. «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ». 3. «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɢɳɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ, ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ». 4. «ɂɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ, ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɢ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ». ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: 1. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɑɋ? 2. Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɢɳɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ, ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ? 3. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɯ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ? ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ: – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ 1 ɷɬɚɩ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ) 2 ɷɬɚɩ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ) 3 ɷɬɚɩ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ) ɢ ɬ. ɞ. 63
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2 I. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɦ ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɩɨ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɤɭɲɤɭ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɳɺɤ ɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɚ (ɪɢɫ. 1). ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ 0,5 ɫɦ.
Ɋɢɫ. 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ
ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɨ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1: Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɒɆ-41, ɒɆ-41Ɇ ɒɆɋ ɞɨ 63,0 ɞɨ 61,0 63,5–65,5 61,5–64 66,0–68,0 64,5–67 68,5–70,5 67,5 ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 71 ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ -
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1 Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ 0 1 2 3 4
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɬɶ ɤ ɥɢɰɭ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ, ɦɢɧɭɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ. ɇɨɜɭɸ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɞɟɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɢ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ, ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɚ ɜɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɭɬɭɸ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɬɶ. ɉɪɨɞɭɜɤɭ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ɒɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ, ɛɵɜɲɭɸ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ, ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ 2 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɧɚ. 64
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ: – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ ɟɺ ɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ, ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɤɨɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɨɜ ɨɛɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɪɭɱɤɨɣ; – ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɺ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ; – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɨɱɤɨɜ, ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɬɟɤɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɰ; – ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟɬ ɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɜɦɹɬɢɧ, ɩɪɨɛɨɢɧ ɢ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧ; ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ (ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɪɜɚɧɵ, ɩɨɤɨɪɨɛɥɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ); ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ; – ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟɬ ɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɩɨɪɵɜɨɜ, ɧɟ ɩɨɦɹɬɵ ɥɢ ɝɚɣɤɢ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜ ɧɚɤɢɞɧɨɣ ɝɚɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɩɩɟɥɟ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ; – ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ – ɧɟɬ ɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɨɢɧ, ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ, ɧɟ ɩɨɦɹɬɵ ɥɢ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ; – ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɜ ɞɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ (ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ); – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭɬɟɩɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɧɠɟɬ, ɤɨɪɨɛɨɤ ɫ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɥɺɧɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɫ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚɦɢ; – ɩɪɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɺ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɟɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɥɹɦɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ, ɬɟɫɺɦɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɟɦɟɲɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ, ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɟɣ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ; – ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ. ɋɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ: – ɩɪɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɜɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɞɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɜɜɢɧɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɜ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ, ɜɡɹɬɶ ɜ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɨɣ ɜɧɢɡ, ɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɭ – ɧɚɤɢɞɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ (ɨɩɭɫɬɢɜ ɥɢɰɟɜɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɜɧɢɡ); ɧɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɞɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɚ ɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɫ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦ ɲɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2). ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɭɦɤɭ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: – ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦ ɲɜɨɦ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ; – ɫɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ, ɜɡɹɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚ ɨɱɤɢ, ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɟɟ ɜɞɨɥɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 2, ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɟɸ ɨɞɧɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ; – ɜɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɭɦɤɭ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ ɜɧɢɡ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ. 65
Ɋɢɫ. 2. ɋɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ, ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɢɡ ɫɭɦɤɢ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɞɧɟ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɤɨɣ (ɪɭɤɨɣ) ɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɜɞɨɯ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɩɨɞ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɧ. Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɥɚɬɤɟ (ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ) ɫ ɯɥɨɪɩɢɤɪɢɧɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ «ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ». ɇɚ ɨɱɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɣɦɵ ɥɢɰɟɜɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɒɆ-41 ɢ ɒɆ-41Ɇ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɢɠɟ -10 °ɋ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɞɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɬɟɩɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɵ. ɇɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɱɤɢ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɤ ɫɬɟɤɥɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ, 66
ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɢ, ɞɟɪɠɚ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɤɪɚɹ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ (ɪɢɫ. 3), ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɨɝɧɭɬɶ ɟɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɱɤɨɜɭɸ ɨɛɨɣɦɭ.
Ɋɢɫ. 3. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ
ȼɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɫɪɟɡɨɦ ɤ ɨɛɬɟɤɚɬɟɥɸ. Ɂɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ ɜɵɞɨɯɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɛɟ ɟɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ. ȼɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɹɫɶ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɟɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɥɟɧɨɤ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɧɚɬɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ «ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɨɦ». ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɧɨɫɹɬ 5–6 ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜ «ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɨɦ» ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɟɬɤɢ, ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɜɵɞɨɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɢɪɚɸɬ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɭ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɬ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɦ ɫɬɺɤɥɚ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɸɬ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɧɨɫɹɬ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɨɬ ɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɨɛɬɟɤɚɬɟɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɢɞ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ; ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɡɢɦɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɭ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɬɟɩɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɵ (ɩɨ 2 ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ). ɂɯ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɧɚɞɟɬɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɱɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɣɦɵ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɧɠɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɪɚɣ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ (ɪɢɫ. 4) ɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɬɭɸ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɭ ɪɨɜɧɨ ɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɱɤɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɣɦɟ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɨɱɤɨɜɭɸ ɨɛɨɣɦɭ. 67
Ɋɢɫ. 4. ɇɚɞɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɬɟɩɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɵ
ɍɬɟɩɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɧɠɟɬɵ (ɜɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ) ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɟɤɥɚɦɢ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɢ ɭɬɟɩɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɧɠɟɬ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɩɨɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: – ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɫɭɦɤɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɩɥɟɱɨ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɛɨɤɭ ɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɟɟ ɛɵɥ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧ ɨɬ ɫɟɛɹ; – ɩɨɞɨɝɧɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɹɠɤɢ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɥɹɦɤɢ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɛɵɥ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɹɫɚ (ɬɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɛɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɛɟɞɪɭ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ); – ɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚɥ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɪɭɤɢ; ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɧɚ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɫɶɦɵ. ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɟ»: – ɪɚɫɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɤɢ; – ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɧɚ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ; – ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɛɨɪɚ. ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɜ «ɛɨɟɜɨɟ» ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ȼ «ɛɨɟɜɨɟ» ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ «Ƚɚɡɵ», ɩɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɭ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ: – ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɝɥɚɡɚ; – ɫɧɹɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɭɛɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɤɚɩɸɲɨɧ; – ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ, ɜɡɹɬɶ ɟɟ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ, ɚ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ; – ɡɚɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɢ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɚ ɨɱɤɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɝɥɚɡ; – ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɫ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ, ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɬɹɧɭɜ ɡɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ, ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɞɨɯ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ; – ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɭɛɨɪ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ (ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ) – ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 6 ɫ. 68
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɟɧɨɝɨ: – ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɧɟɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ, ɭɫɚɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɧɢ, ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜɜɟɪɯ, ɡɚɬɵɥɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɭ; – ɜɡɹɜ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɡɚ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ, ɩɨɞɜɟɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ; – ɡɚɬɟɦ, ɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ «ɫɢɞɢɬ» ɧɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɟ, ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ; – ɪɚɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ, ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɝɥɚɡ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ: – ɫɧɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɭɛɨɪ; – ɜɡɹɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ; – ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɨɬɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɟɟ; – ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɭɛɨɪ; – ɫɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ-ɦɚɫɤɭ ɢ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ ɫɭɦɤɭ, ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɜ. II. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫ. 5, ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2) ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɥɢɰɚ (ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɰɵ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɚ).
Ɋɢɫ. 5. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɋ-2 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2 Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ 1 2 3
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɦɦ
ɞɨ 109 ɨɬ 110 ɞɨ 119 120 ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɢ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ: – ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɨ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɢ ɧɨɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɟɝɨ; 69
– ɨɞɧɚ ɧɟɪɚɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɬɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɝɨɥɨɜɶɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ; – ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɧɟɪɚɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɬɟɫɶɦɚ – ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ; – ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɹɠɟɤ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɫɟɦɨɤ; – ɩɪɢɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɤ ɧɨɫɭ, ɧɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɨɛɠɢɦɚɹ ɟɝɨ; – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɫɤɢ ɤ ɥɢɰɭ, ɞɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɥɚɞɨɧɶɸ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜɵɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɢɣ ɜɵɞɨɯ; ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɦɚɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ, ɚ ɨɧɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɪɚɡɞɭɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɧ ɢ ɦɚɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ; ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɪɵɥɶɟɜ ɧɨɫɚ – ɱɭɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɟɟ ɨɛɠɢɦɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ; – ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɧ, ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ (ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2); – ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɹɬ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɩɨɞ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɫɤɢ ɤ ɥɢɰɭ. ɉɨɞ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɥɚɝɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɢɛɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɫɤɨɩɢɥɨɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ 1–2 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ, ɜɵɥɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɝɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɫɬɪɹɯɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɳɟɬɤɨɣ. ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɸɬ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɨɦ, ɧɟ ɜɵɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɫɤɭ. Ɋɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬ, ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɤɟ. III. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɡɹɬɶ 0,5 ɦ ɦɚɪɥɢ ɢ 50 ɝ ɜɚɬɵ. ɂɡ ɦɚɪɥɢ ɜɵɤɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɭ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 6, ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɵ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɨɣ ~ 40 ɫɦ ɢ ɦɨɝɥɚ, ɫɜɟɪɧɭɬɚɹ ɩɨɩɨɥɚɦ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɥɢɰɨ, ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɰɵ (ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ ɝɥɚɡɚ) ɞɨ ɲɟɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɨɦ; ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɚɬɭ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɫɥɨɟɦ ~ 1 ɫɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ, ɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɪɥɢ; ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɥɸ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɜɚɬɨɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ (ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ) ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ 70
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɵ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 7, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɪɚɹ ɦɚɫɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɦɟɬɚɬɶ ɧɢɬɤɨɣ.
Ɋɢɫ. 6. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɢ
Ɋɢɫ. 7. ȼɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɚ ɜ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ
Ɇɚɫɤɭ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɸɬ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ: ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɡɚ ɭɲɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ; ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ, ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜ ɧɨɫ ɢ ɪɨɬ, ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɡɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɬɵɥɤɟ.
71
72
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ȽɈ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 3Ⱥ
73
ȼɪɚɱ_________________ «__» ____________ 20___ ɝ. (ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨ)
ɂɫɯɨɞ (ɤɨɝɞɚ, ɤɚɤɨɣ)
ɗɜɚɤɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ (ɤɭɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ, ɤɚɤ)
Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ «____»ɱ _____ ɦɢɧ 20___ ɝ. ____ɷɬɚɩɚ____ ɍɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ____________________________________________
Ɉ Ɍ Ɋ ȿ Ɂ Ⱥ
Ʌ ɂ ɇ ɂ ə
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 3Ȼ
S
Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɱɚ ȼɵɲɟɥ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ________ (ɞɚ, ɧɟɬ) ȼɵɧɟɫɟɧ (ɤɟɦ) _______________ ɑɟɪɟɡ _____ ɱɚɫ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ (ɤɚɤɚɹ, ɤɟɦ)__________________
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ȽɈ (ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ)
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 4 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ 1. ɈɐȿɇɄȺ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ ɋɉȺɋȺɌȿɅȿɃ
2. ɈɐȿɇɄȺ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ ɉɈɋɌɊȺȾȺȼɒɂɏ
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ (ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɯ) ɩɨɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
3. ɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɂ ȼɆȿɒȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ: ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ; ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ (ɝɚɡ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ); ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ; ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɑɋ; ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɋɢɥɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ: ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ, ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɹ; ɩɭɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɵɫɤɚ ɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɷɩɢɞɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ 74
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 5 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ
1. Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ 2.1. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ (ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ) ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ
2.2. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ
Ȼɨɥɶ
Ʉɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɧɚ
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɥɨɦ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵɜɢɯ
ɉɧɟɜɦɨɬɨɪɚɤɫ
Ɉɠɨɝ
Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɶ
ɍɲɢɛɵ
ȼɆȿɒȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ 1. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
2. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
3. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ 3.1. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
3.2. ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ 75
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 6 ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɛɟɞɪɚ) I. ȺɇȺɆɇȿɁ. ɈɋɆɈɌɊ. ɉȺɅɖɉȺɐɂə II. ɉɊɈɐȿɋɋ ɈɄȺɁȺɇɂə ɉȿɊȼɈɃ ȾɈȼɊȺɑȿȻɇɈɃ ɉɈɆɈɓɂ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ (ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ, ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ, ɩɢɬɶ, ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ) ɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ 1. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ (ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ) Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɛɨɥɶ, ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ) ɉɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɫɬɪɚɯ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ, ɫɬɪɚɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ
2. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ (ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ)
Ʉɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
3. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ (ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ)
ɉɟɪɟɥɨɦ ɛɟɞɪɚ
4. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ (ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɛɟɡ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ)
ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɠɢɥɶɹ)
Ƚɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɨɤ
III. ɉɈɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɐȿɅɂ ȾɈȼɊȺɑȿȻɇɈȽɈ ȼɆȿɒȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ ɐɟɥɶ: ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɲɨɤɚ IV. Ɋȿɒȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ ɉȺɐɂȿɇɌȺ. ɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɂ ɆɈɌɂȼȺɐɂə ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɫ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɰɟɥɢ ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɚɹ: ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɋɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ: ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɲɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
3. ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ: ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɲɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ
V. ɈɐȿɇɄȺ ȾɈɋɌɂɀȿɇɂə ɐȿɅɂ ɂ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂɃ ɐɟɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ – ɲɨɤɚ ɧɟɬ
ɐɟɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ – ɲɨɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɥɫɹ
ɐɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ – ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɫɤɨɧɱɚɥɫɹ
VI. ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɃ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄɂ VII. ɉȿɊȿɏɈȾ Ʉ ɋɅȿȾɍɘɓȿɆɍ ɉȺɐɂȿɇɌɍ 76
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 7 ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ – ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜ ɈɉɆɉ 1. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɜɵɧɨɫ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ: ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ; ɛɪɢɝɚɞ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
2. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ: ɩɪɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɜɚɤɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ; ɜɵɜɨɡ ɜ ɈɉɆɉ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ «ɫɤɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ», ɦɢɥɢɰɢɢ, ȽɂȻȾȾ, ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɲɢɧ; ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
3. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɤ ɈɉɆɉ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɜ: ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞɨɜ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨ-ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ; ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ; ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɈɉɆɉ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 8 ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ – ɢɡ ɈɉɆɉ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ 1. Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ: ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ., ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ, ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ; ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɵ
2. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɳɚɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɪ, ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
3. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ: ɜ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ – ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɹɪɭɫ, ɡɚɝɢɩɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɲɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ – ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɹɪɭɫ, ɧɨɫɢɥɤɢ – ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɤɚɛɢɧɟ, ɥɟɝɤɨɪɚɧɟɧɵɟ ɫɚɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ 77
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 9 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ
ȼɊȺɑ ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫɚɦ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ʋ2
ȼɊȺɑ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɵ, ɩɨɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ʋ 3
ȼɊȺɑ ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫɚɦ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ʋ 4
ȼɊȺɑ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɵ, ɩɨɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ʋ5
ɉɈɋɌɊȺȾȺȼɒɂȿ
ʋ1
ʋ2
ʋ3
ɆȿȾɋȿɋɌɊȺ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ, ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ, ɞɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɱɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ʋ4
ʋ4
ɆȿȾɋȿɋɌɊȺ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ, ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ, ɞɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɱɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ʋ6
78
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 10 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ
1. ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ: ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ; ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ; ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ
2. ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ:
3. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ:
ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ; ɚɫɮɢɤɫɢɹ; ɫɭɞɨɪɨɝɢ; ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ; ɠɝɭɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ; ɪɨɠɟɧɢɰɵ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. (2-ɹ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ)
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ 1-, 3-, 4- ɢ 5-ɸ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 11
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ɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɈ
ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 15.11.2001 ʋ 410 ɍɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ Ɏɨɪɦɚ ʋ 167/ɭ-01 ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ʋ (ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɑɋ) 1. Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ_______________________________________________ 2. ɂɦɹ___________________________________________________ 3. Ɉɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ_______________________________________________ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜ, ɩɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ 4. ɉɨɥ: 1–ɦ; 2–ɠ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 5. ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ (ɥɟɬ, ɦɟɫ.)_______________________________________ 6. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɑɋ______________________________ _________________________________________________________ 7. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ ________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɚɞɪɟɫ) 8. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 9. ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ: 1 – ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ; 2 – ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ; 3 – ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ; 4 – ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ; 5 – ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ). 10. ȼɢɞ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ: 1 – ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ; 2 – ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ; 3 – ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ; 4 – ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ; 5 – ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ)
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ____________________ ____________________ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɋɆɄ
Ɉ Ɍ Ɋ ȿ Ɂ Ⱥ
Ʌ ɂ ɇ ɂ ə
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ɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɈ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 12Ⱥ
ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 15.11.2001 ʋ 410 ɍɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ Ɏɨɪɦɚ ʋ 167/ɭ-01 Ɍɚɥɨɧ ɤ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɫɬɭ ʋ (ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɑɋ) 1. Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ_______________________________________________ 2. ɂɦɹ___________________________________________________ 3. Ɉɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ_______________________________________________ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜ, ɩɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ 4. ɉɨɥ: 1–ɦ; 2–ɠ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 5. ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ (ɥɟɬ, ɦɟɫ.)_______________________________________ 6. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɑɋ______________________________ _________________________________________________________ 7. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ ________________________________ (ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɚɞɪɟɫ) 8. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ «___» ɱ «____» ɦɢɧ ________________________20___ ɝ. 9. ȼɢɞ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ: 1 – ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ; 2 – ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ; 3 – ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ; 4 – ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ; 5 – ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 10. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ: 1 – ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ; 2– ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ; 3 – ɤɚɪɞɢɨɫɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ; 4 – ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ; 5 – ɢɧɴɟɤɰɢɢ; 6 – ɢɦɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ; 7 – ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ; 8 – ɤɪɨɜɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ; 9 – ɧɚɪɤɨɡ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ); 10 – ɞɪ. (ɜɩɢɫɚɬɶ) _______________________________________________
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ____________________ ____________________ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɋɆɄ
ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɑɋ
11. Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ) ɜ ____________________ ________________________________________________________ 11.1. «___» ɱ «___» ɦɢɧ __________20___ ɝ. 11.2. ɩɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɭ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɜ «___» ɱ «___» ɦɢɧ______ 20__ ɝ 12. ȼɢɞ ɷɜɚɤɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ _______________________ 13. ȼɪɚɱ ________________________________________________ ɮɟɥɶɞɲɟɪ (Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨ) 14. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ: 1 – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ; 2 – ɫɤɨɪ. ɦɟɞ. ɩɨɦ.; 3 – ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɢ; 4 – ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬ. (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ) _______________________________________________ 15. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ__________________________ 16. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ: _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 1 – ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ; 2 – ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ; 3 – ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ; 4 – ɩɚɬɚɥɨɝɨɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) ʋ _____ 17. Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ «___» ɱ ___________ 20 ___ ɝ. 18. ɉɪɨɜɟɥ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɟ ____ ɞɧɟɣ _____ ɱ 19. Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɟɧ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɨ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 20. ȼɵɩɢɫɚɧ: 1 – ɷɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ; 2 – ɫ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟɦ; 3 – ɛɟɡ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ; 4 – ɫ ɭɜɟɱɶɟɦ; 5 – ɭɦɟɪ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) ___________ 20___ ɝ. 21. ɍɦɟɪ: 1 – ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ; 2 – ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ); 3 – «___» ɱ «___» ɦɢɧ__________ 20___ ɝ. 22. Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ _______________________ 23. ȼɪɚɱ_______________________ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ________________ (Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨ)
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12. Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ) ɜ __________________ _______________________________________________________ 12.1. «___» ɱ «___» ɦɢɧ_________ 20___ ɝ. 12.2. ɩɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɭ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɜ «__» ɱ «__» ɦɢɧ _____ 20___ ɝ. 13. ȼɢɞ ɷɜɚɤɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ _____________________ _______________________________________________________ 14. ȼɪɚɱ _______________________________________________ ɮɟɥɶɞɲɟɪ (Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨ) 15. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ____________________ _______________________________________________________ 16. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 17. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ _____________________ _______________________________________________________ 18. ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ: 1 – ɡɞɨɪɨɜ; 2 – ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ; 3 – ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ; 4 – ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ; 5 – ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ, 6 – ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 19. ɍɦɟɪ: 1 – ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ, 2 – ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ), 3 – «___» ɱ «___» ɦɢɧ ___________ 20___ ɝ. 20. Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ____ _______________________________________________________
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 12Ȼ
11. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ: 1 – ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ; 2– ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ; 3 – ɤɚɪɞɢɨɫɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ; 4 – ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ; 5 – ɢɧɴɟɤɰɢɢ; 6 – ɢɦɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ; 7 – ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ; 8 – ɤɪɨɜɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ; 9 – ɧɚɪɤɨɡ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ); 10 – ɞɪ. (ɜɩɢɫɚɬɶ) _____________________________________________________
ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɑɋ (ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ)
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 13 ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ)
ɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɈ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 15.11.2001 ɝ. ʋ 410 ɍɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ Ɏɨɪɦɚ ʋ 165/ɭ-01
ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ (ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ) (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 1. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɑɋ _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ: ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɊɎ, ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɪɚɣɨɧ, ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ (ɜɩɢɫɚɬɶ) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɑɋ_______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ʋ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ 1 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5.
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ 2 ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɑɋ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɑɋ ɍɛɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɑɋ ɉɪɢɛɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɑɋ ɍɛɵɬɢɟ ɢɡ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɑɋ
ɱɢɫɥɨ 3
Ⱦɚɬɚ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɟ- ɝɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɟ ɫɹɰ ɱ ɦɢɧ ɱ Ɇɢɧ 4 5 6 7 8 9
5. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ: ɜɫɟɝɨ _____ 5.1., ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ______ 6. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɯ: ɜɫɟɝɨ _____ 6.1., ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ _____ 7. Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɑɋ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ +) Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɑɋ (ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ) ʋ ɍɝɪɨɡɚ ɑɋ Ʌɨɤɚɥɶ- Ɇɟɫɬɧɚɹ Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨ- Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧ. ɫɬɪɨ- (0 ɩɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɹ (11–50 ɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ (51–500 ɱɟɥ. ɤɢ ɞɚɜɲɢɯ (1–10 ɱɟɥ.) (51–500 2 ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɱɟɥ.) ɱɟɥ.) ɱɟɥ.) ɊɎ) 1 7.1.
2
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5 83
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Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ (ɫɜɵɲɟ 500 ɱɟɥ.) 7
Ɍɪɚɧɫɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɚɹ 8
8. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɑɋ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ +) ʋ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ 1 8.1.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɑɋ ɞɨ 1 ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ ɨɬ 6 ɞɨ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ ɨɬ 6 ɞɨ ɨɬ 11 ɞɨ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ ɱɚɫɚ 5 ɱɚɫ 24 ɱɚɫ 5 ɞɧɟɣ 10 ɞɧ. 30 ɞɧ. 3 ɦɟɫ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ɨɬ 4 ɞɨ 6 ɦɟɫ. 9
>6 ɦɟɫ. 10
9. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ʋ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ 9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. 9.6. 9.7.
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ: ɨɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ Ɍɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ
ȼɫɟɝɨ
ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ (ɜɫɟɝɨ)
ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ
10. ȼɢɞ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ʋ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ 10.1. 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5.
ȼɢɞ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ Ⱦɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
11. ɋɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɷɬɚɩɚɦ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ʋ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ 11.1 11.2. 11.3. 11.4. 11.5.
ȼɢɞ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ƚɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ Ʌɉɍ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɗɜɚɤɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
12. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɜɲɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɑɋ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧʋ ɇɚɢɦɟ- ɑɢɫɥɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɧɵɯ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɜɵɟɡɞɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɫɬɪɨ- ɧɨɜɚɜɚɧɢɣ, ɜɵɟɡɲɢɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɤɢ ɧɢɟ ɠɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɑɋ ɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɜɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɪɨɜɚ- ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɑɋ ɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɫɟ- ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɲɬɚɬ- ɝɨ ɲɬɚɬɲɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɧɵɯ ɧɵɯ
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13. Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɑɋ ȼɢɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ 1 Ⱥɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ – ɜɫɟɝɨ – ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ: ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ – ɜɫɟɝɨ – ɢɡ ɧɢɯ: ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɵ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ – ɜɫɟɝɨ – ɢɡ ɧɢɯ: ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɵ – ɜɫɟɝɨ – ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɟɬɵ – ɜɫɟɝɨ – ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɀɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ – ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ȼɨɞɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ – ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɉɪɨɱɢɣ (ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɶ)
ʋ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ 2 1
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ 3
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɜɵɟɡɞɨɜ 4
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɷɜɚɤɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ 5
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Ⱦɚɬɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ_____ ɦɟɫɹɰ_________20__ ɝ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɱ________ ɦɢɧ_____
Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ _______________________ Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ. ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ________________ _________________________________ ɉɨɞɩɢɫɶ __________________________ 85
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 14Ⱥ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ 4 ɤ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɭ ɆɁ ɊɎ ɨɬ 28.10.96 ɝ. ʋ 367 Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɮɨɪɦɚ ʋ 167/ɭ-96 ɉȿɊȼɂɑɇȺə ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄȺə ɄȺɊɌȺ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ (ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ) ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) (ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ Ʌɉɍ) 1. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ), ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɭ ________________________________________________________ (ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɚɞɪɟɫ) 2. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ __________________________________________________ (ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɚɞɪɟɫ) 3. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ___________________________________________________ 3.1. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ)________________________________________________________________ 4. Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ. ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ (ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ) _____________________________________________ 5. ɉɨɥ Ɇ. ɀ. 6. ɑɢɫɥɨ, ɦɟɫɹɰ ɢ ɝɨɞ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ________________________________________________ 7. Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ __________________________________________________________ 8. Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ_______________________________________ 9. Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɬɵ __________________________________________________________ 10. Ɋɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ___________________________________________________________ 11. Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ __________________________________________ 12. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ________________________________________________________________ 12.1. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ: ɥɟɝɤɚɹ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ, ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ, ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 13. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 14. ɂɫɯɨɞ (ɤɚɤɨɣ, ɞɚɬɚ)_______________________________________________________ 15. ɗɜɚɤɭɢɪɨɜɚɧ (ɚ) (ɤɭɞɚ) _________________________________________________________ 15.1. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ «___» _____________20___ ɝ. _____ ɱ ______ ɦɢɧ 15.2. ȼɢɞ ɷɜɚɤɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 16. Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ. ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɭ (ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ) __________________________________________ 17. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. ɍɦɟɪ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ____________________________________________________ 20. Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ. ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
86
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 14Ȼ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ _____________________________________________________ (ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ) ɄɈɊȿɒɈɄ ɉȿɊȼɂɑɇɈɃ ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɈɃ ɄȺɊɌɕ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ (ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ) ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) (ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ʌɉɍ) 1. ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ), ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɭ ________________________________________________________ (ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɚɞɪɟɫ) 2. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɑɋ __________________________________________________ (ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ, ɚɞɪɟɫ) 3. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ___________________________________________________ 3.1. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ)________________________________________________________________ 4. Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ. ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ (ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ) _____________________________________________ 5. ɉɨɥ Ɇ. ɀ. 6. ɑɢɫɥɨ, ɦɟɫɹɰ ɢ ɝɨɞ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ________________________________________________ 7. Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ __________________________________________________________ 8. Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ_______________________________________ 9. Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɬɵ __________________________________________________________ 10. Ɋɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ___________________________________________________________ 11. Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ __________________________________________ 12. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ________________________________________________________________ 12.1. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ: ɥɟɝɤɚɹ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ, ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ, ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ (ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ) 13. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 14. ɂɫɯɨɞ (ɤɚɤɨɣ, ɞɚɬɚ)_______________________________________________________ 15. ɗɜɚɤɭɢɪɨɜɚɧ (ɚ) (ɤɭɞɚ) _________________________________________________________ 15.1. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ «___» _____________20___ ɝ. _____ ɱ______ ɦɢɧ 15.2. ȼɢɞ ɷɜɚɤɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 16. Ɏ.ɂ.Ɉ. ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɭ (ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ) __________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 15 ɌȺȻȿɅɖ ɈɋɇȺɓȿɇɂə ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɂɆ ɂɆɍɓȿɋɌȼɈɆ ȻɊɂȽȺȾɕ ȾɈȼɊȺɑȿȻɇɈɃ ɉɈɆɈɓɂ (ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ 50 ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ) ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ ɲɬ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ, ɤɪɨɜɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɲɬ. ɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɬ. ɋɬɟɬɨɮɨɧɟɧɞɨɫɤɨɩ ɲɬ. Ʉɚɬɟɬɟɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɬ. ɇɚɛɨɪ ɬɪɚɯɟɨɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɬ. əɡɵɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɲɬ. ɒɩɪɢɰɵ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɢɝɥɚɦɢ ɲɬ. 2, 5, 10 ɢ 20 ɦɥ Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɲɬ. ɇɨɠɧɢɰɵ ɲɬ. ɉɢɧɰɟɬ ɲɬ. Ɍɪɨɚɤɚɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɇɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɒɢɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɦɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥ. Ɂɨɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɀɝɭɬ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɂɝɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ ɤɨɦɩɥ. Ɇɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɋɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɟ, ɫɩɚɡɦɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɞɪɟɧɚɥɢɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 0,1 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. ȼɚɥɢɞɨɥ 0,1 ɜ ɤɚɩɫ. ʋ 10 ɭɩ. Ʉɨɪɞɢɚɦɢɧ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ʉɨɪɝɥɢɤɨɧ 0,6 % ɪ-ɪ 1ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ʉɨɮɟɢɧ-ɛɟɧɡɨɚɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ 20 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ʋ 10 ɭɩ. Ʌɚɡɢɤɫ (ɮɭɪɨɫɟɦɢɞ) 1 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. ɇɨ-ɲɩɚ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. ɇɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɚɦɢɞ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 5 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. ɇɢɬɪɨɝɥɢɰɟɪɢɧ 0,0005 ɜ ɬɚɛ. ʋ 40 ɭɩ. ɋɭɥɶɮɨɤɚɦɮɨɤɚɢɧ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. ɗɭɮɢɥɥɢɧ 2,4 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ⱥɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɚɧɟɫɬɟɬɢɤɢ Ⱥɧɚɥɶɝɢɧ 50 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ȼɚɪɚɥɝɢɧ (ɫɩɚɡɦɚɥɝɨɧ) 5 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ɇɨɪɮɢɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 1% ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɉɪɨɦɟɞɨɥ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɇɨɜɨɤɚɢɧ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ 88
ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ.
Ʉɨɥɜɨ 3 10 2 2 25 2 10 100 5 3 3 3 2 25 10 25 5 50 5 50 10 3 20 25 10 2 10 10 50 50 50 50 50
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɨɜɨɤɚɢɧ 0,5 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. 50 Ɍɪɢɦɟɤɚɢɧ 5 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ʋ 10 ɍɩ. 5 Ⱥɧɬɢɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ƀɨɞ 5 % ɫɩɢɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ Ɏɥ. 20 ɋɩɢɪɬ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɣ 70 % 200 ɦɥ Ɏɥ. 4 ɉɟɪɟɤɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ 3 % 50 ɦɥ Ɏɥ. 4 ɏɥɨɪɝɟɤɫɢɞɢɧɚ ɛɢɝɥɸɤɨɧɚɬ 20 % ɪ-ɪ 5 ɥ ɛɭɬ. 1 Ⱥɧɬɢɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ Ⱦɢɦɟɞɪɨɥ 1% ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ 25 ɋɭɩɪɚɫɬɢɧ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. 25 ɉɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ Ⱥɦɢɧɚɡɢɧ 2,5 % ɪ-ɪ ɩɨ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. 50 ɋɟɞɭɤɫɟɧ (ɪɟɥɚɧɢɭɦ, ɞɢɚɡɟɩɚɦ, ɫɢɛɚɡɨɧ) 0,5 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. 50 ɉɥɚɡɦɨɡɚɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ, ɫɨɥɟɜɵɟ, ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ Ƚɥɸɤɨɡɚ 5 % ɪ-ɪ 400 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ɏɥ. 15 ɉɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧ 400 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ɏɥ. 15 Ɋɟɨɩɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧ 400 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ɏɥ. 15 Ⱥɧɬɢɞɨɬɵ* Ⱥɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɢ, ɫɭɥɶɮɚɧɢɥɚɦɢɞɵ Ⱥɦɩɢɰɢɥɥɢɧɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɚɹ ɫɨɥɶ 0,5 ɚɤɬ. ɜ-ɜɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɫ ɪ-ɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨ 2 ɦɥ Ȼɟɧɡɢɥɩɟɧɢɰɢɥɥɢɧɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɚɹ ɫɨɥɶ 1 ɦɥɧ ȿȾ ɞ/ɢɧ Ɏɥ. ɋɭɥɶɮɚɰɢɥ-ɧɚɬɪɢɣ 30 % ɪ-ɪ 1,5 ɦɥ ɜ ɬɸɛɢɤɟ-ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɟ ɍɩ. Ɍɟɬɪɚɰɢɤɥɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɦɚɡɶ ɝɥɚɡɧɚɹ 10,0 ɍɩ. Ʌɟɜɨɧɢɡɨɥɶ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶ 60,0 ɍɩ. ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɇɚɬɪɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɤɝ Ʉɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ʋ 10 ɍɩ. Ʌɢɮɭɡɨɥɶ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶ 200 ɦɥ ɍɩ. Ɏɚɫɬɢɧ ɦɚɡɶ 6 50,0 ɍɩ. ɂɦɦɭɧɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɤɫɢɧ ɫɬɨɥɛɧɹɱɧɵɣ ɚɞɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ 1 ɦɥ Ɏɥ. ɋɵɜɨɪɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɥɛɧɹɱɧɚɹ 3000 Ⱥȿ Ɏɥ. ɉɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ȼɢɧɬɵ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ 5 ɦ ɯ 7 ɫɦ ɲɬ. 5 ɦ ɯ 10 ɫɦ, 7 ɦ ɯ 14 ɫɦ ɲɬ.
50 50 15 5 25 1 10 3 25 25 30 30
25 ɩɨ 20 Ȼɢɧɬɵ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɲɬ. 50 Ʌɟɣɤɨɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɵɣ 4 ɯ 10 ɫɦ ɍɩ. 20 Ʌɟɣɤɨɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ 5 ɯ 500 ɫɦ ɍɩ. 5 ɉɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɬ. 20 ɉɨɜɹɡɤɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɵɟ «ɉɈɀ-1» ɲɬ. 25 ɋɚɥɮɟɬɤɢ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɬ. 50 ȼɚɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧ. Ƚɢɝɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɫɮɚɫɨɜ. ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɚɹ 250 ɝ ɍɩ. 25 *ɍɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɱɚɝɚ. 89
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ Ʌɨɩɚɬɤɚ ɝɥɚɡɧɚɹ ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɋɬɚɤɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɏɚɥɚɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ Ʉɨɥɩɚɤ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɉɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɜ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ) ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ
ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɉɚɪ ɲɬ.
5 2 2 2 2 8 50
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 16 ɌȺȻȿɅɖ ɈɋɇȺɓȿɇɂə ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɂɆ ɂɆɍɓȿɋɌȼɈɆ ȼɊȺɑȿȻɇɈ-ɋȿɋɌɊɂɇɋɄɈɃ ȻɊɂȽȺȾɕ (ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ 50 ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ) ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ, ɤɪɨɜɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɏɨɧɟɧɞɨɫɤɨɩ Ʉɚɬɟɬɟɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɛɨɪ ɬɪɚɯɟɨɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ əɡɵɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɒɩɪɢɰɵ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɢɝɥɚɦɢ 2, 5, 10 ɢ 20 ɦɥ Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɇɨɠɧɢɰɵ ɉɢɧɰɟɬ Ɍɪɨɚɤɚɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ 2, 3, 4, 7 ɦɦ ɂɝɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ ɇɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɒɢɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɚɹ Ɂɨɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɀɝɭɬ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ
ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ.
1 1 3 25
ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ.
1 1 25 2 10 100 5 3 3 3 5 2 25 10 25
Ɇɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɋɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɟ, ɫɩɚɡɦɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɞɪɟɧɚɥɢɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 0,1 % ɪ-ɪ - 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. ȼɚɥɢɞɨɥ 0,1 ɜ ɤɚɩɫ. ʋ 10 ɭɩ. Ʉɨɪɞɢɚɦɢɧ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ʉɨɪɝɥɢɤɨɧ 0,06 % ɪ-ɪ 1ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ʉɨɮɟɢɧ-ɛɟɧɡɨɚɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ 20 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɚɦɩ. Ʌɚɡɢɤɫ (ɮɭɪɨɫɟɦɢɞ) 1 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɚɦɩ. 90
Ʉɨɥɜɨ
50 3 50 10 25 20
ɇɨ-ɲɩɚ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɇɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɚɦɢɞ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 5 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɇɢɬɪɨɝɥɢɰɟɪɢɧ 0,0005 ɜ ɬɚɛ. ʋ 40 ɋɬɪɨɮɚɧɬɢɧ Ʉ 0,05 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɋɭɥɶɮɨɤɚɦɮɨɤɚɢɧ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɗɭɮɢɥɥɢɧ 2,4 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɦɩ. 25 ɚɦɩ. 10 ɭɩ. 2 ɚɦɩ. 10 ɚɦɩ. 10 ɚɦɩ. 10
Ⱥɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɚɧɟɫɬɟɬɢɤɢ Ⱥɧɚɥɶɝɢɧ 50 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ȼɚɪɚɥɝɢɧ (ɫɩɚɡɦɚɥɝɨɧ) 5 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ɇɨɪɮɢɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 1% ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɉɪɨɦɟɞɨɥ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɇɨɜɨɤɚɢɧ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɇɨɜɨɤɚɢɧ 0,5 % ɪ-ɪ 5 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ
ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ.
50 50 50 50 50 50
Ƚɨɪɦɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɉɪɟɞɧɢɡɨɥɨɧɝɟɦɢɫɭɤɰɢɧɚɬ ɥɢɨɮɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ 0,0025 ɞ/ɢɧ ɂɧɫɭɥɢɧ 5 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ
ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ.
15 10
Ⱥɧɬɢɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ƀɨɞ 5% ɫɩɢɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɋɩɢɪɬ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɣ 95 % 200 ɦɥ ɉɟɪɟɤɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ 3 % 50,0 ɏɥɨɪɝɟɤɫɢɞɢɧɚ ɛɢɝɥɸɤɨɧɚɬ 20 % ɪ-ɪ 5 ɥ
ɮɥ. ɮɥ. ɮɥ. ɛɭɬ.
10 4 4 10
Ⱥɧɬɢɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ Ⱦɢɦɟɞɪɨɥ 1 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɋɭɩɪɚɫɬɢɧ 2 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ
Ⱥɦɩ ɚɦɩ.
25 25
ɉɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ Ⱥɦɢɧɚɡɢɧ 2,5 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɋɟɞɭɤɫɟɧ (ɪɟɥɚɧɢɭɦ, ɞɢɚɡɟɩɚɦ, ɫɢɛɚɡɨɧ) 0,5 % ɪ-ɪ 2 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ
ɚɦɩ. ɚɦɩ.
50 50
ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɇɚɬɪɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ 100,0 Ʉɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ʋ 10 Ʌɢɮɭɡɨɥɶ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶ 200 ɦɥ Ɏɚɫɬɢɧ ɦɚɡɶ 50,0
ɭɩ. ɚɦɩ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ.
4 10 3 25 25
Ⱥɧɬɢɞɨɬɵ* Ⱥɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɢ, ɫɭɥɶɮɚɧɢɥɚɦɢɞɵ Ȼɟɧɡɢɥɩɟɧɢɰɢɥɥɢɧɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɚɹ ɫɨɥɶ 1 ɦɥɧ ȿȾ ɞ/ɢɧ ɮɥ. 50 Ʉɚɧɚɦɢɰɢɧɚ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬ 1 ɝ ɚɤɬ ɜ-ɜɚ ɞ/ɢɧ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥ. ɫ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥ. 50 ɋɭɥɶɮɚɰɢɥ-ɧɚɬɪɢɣ 30 % ɪ-ɪ 1,5 ɦɥ ɜ ɬɸɛɢɤɟ-ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɟ ɭɩ. 15 Ɍɟɬɪɚɰɢɤɥɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɦɚɡɶ ɝɥɚɡɧɚɹ 10,0 ɭɩ. 5 Ʌɟɜɨɧɢɡɨɥɶ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶ 60,0 ɭɩ. 25 *ɍɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɱɚɝɚ. 91
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɉɥɚɡɦɨɡɚɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ, ɫɨɥɟɜɵɟ, ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ Ƚɥɸɤɨɡɚ 5 % ɪ-ɪ 400 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɮɥ. ɉɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧ 400 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɮɥ. Ɋɟɨɩɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧ 400 ɦɥ ɞ/ɢɧ ɮɥ.
15 15 13
ɂɦɦɭɧɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɤɫɢɧ ɫɬɨɥɛɧɹɱɧɵɣ ɚɞɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ 1 ɦɥ ɋɵɜɨɪɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɥɛɧɹɱɧɚɹ 3000 Ⱥȿ
ɮɥ. ɮɥ.
10 10
ɉɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ȼɢɧɬɵ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ 5 ɦ ɯ 7 ɫɦ 5 ɦ ɯ 10 ɫɦ, 7 ɦ ɯ 14 ɫɦ
ɲɬ. ɲɬ.
Ȼɢɧɬɵ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ Ʌɟɣɤɨɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɵɣ 4 ɯ 10 ɫɦ Ʌɟɣɤɨɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ 5 ɯ 500 ɫɦ ɉɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɉɨɜɹɡɤɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɵɟ «ɉɈɀ-1» ɋɚɥɮɟɬɤɢ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ ȼɚɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧ. ɝɢɝɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɫɮɚɫɨɜ. ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɚɹ 250 ɝ
ɲɬ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɭɩ.
25 ɩɨ 20 50 5 5 20 20 50 25
ɋɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ Ʌɨɩɚɬɤɚ ɝɥɚɡɧɚɹ ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɏɚɥɚɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɥɩɚɤ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɉɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɜ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ)
ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɩɚɪ
50 2 8 8 8
ɲɬ. ɲɬ.
1 1
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ Ⱥɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ (Ⱥɂ-2) ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 17 ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ «ɋɭɦɤɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ» ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɆȿȾɂɄȺɆȿɇɌɕ Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ 10 % ɪ-ɪ 1 ɦɥ ʋ 10 Ɇɚɡɶ ɛɨɪɧɚɹ 5 % 25,0 Ƀɨɞ 5 % ɫɩɢɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɪ-ɪ 10 ɦɥ Ʉɨɮɟɢɧ-ɛɟɧɡɨɚɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɬɚɛ. 0,1 ʋ 6 ɇɚɬɪɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ 10,0 ɋɭɥɶɮɚɞɢɦɟɡɢɧ ɬɚɛ. 0,5 ʋ 10 Ɍɟɬɪɚɰɢɤɥɢɧ ɬɚɛ. 0,1 ʋ 20 92
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɥɜɨ
ɭɩ. ɛɚɧɤɚ ɮɥ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ.
1 1 2 1 3 2 2
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɉȿɊȿȼəɁɈɑɇɕȿ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ Ȼɢɧɬɵ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ 5 ɦ ɯ 10 ɫɦ 7 ɦ ɯ 14 ɫɦ ȼɚɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɝɢɝɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ 250,0 ȼɚɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɝɢɝɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ 100,0 Ʉɨɫɵɧɤɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɚɹ Ʌɟɣɤɨɩɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ 3 ɯ 450 ɫɦ ɉɚɤɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɋɚɥɮɟɬɤɢ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ 45ɯ29 (ɫɦ) ɋɚɥɮɟɬɤɢ ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɟ 16ɯ14 (ɫɦ)
ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɭɩ. ɭɩ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ.
10 5 1 1 4 1 3 1 1
ȼɊȺɑȿȻɇɕȿ ɂ ɉɈȾɊɍɑɇɕȿ ɉɊȿȾɆȿɌɕ Ȼɭɥɚɜɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ Ȼɥɨɤɧɨɬ ɀɝɭɬ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɣ ɗɫɦɚɪɯɚ Ʉɚɪɚɧɞɚɲ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɇɨɠɧɢɰɵ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɇɨɠ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɫɤɢɣ 9 ɦɦ Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɑɟɯɨɥ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ
ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ. ɲɬ.
10 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
93
2 _ 6
1 _ 5
ɉɪɢɟɦɧɨɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɯɨɞɹɱɢɯ
3 _ 7
3 _ 7
4 _
4 _
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɳɟɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɟ, ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɞɪ.
Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɛɥɨɤ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
Ɇɨɪɝ
ɉɢɳɟɛɥɨɤ
Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɗɄȽ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɞɪ.
Ⱥɩɬɟɤɚ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 18
94
Ɋɉ – ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ; 1 – ɜɟɫɬɢɛɸɥɶ; 2 – ɫɚɧɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ; 3 – ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ; 4 – ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɚɹ; 5 – ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɧɚɹ; 6 – ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ; 7 – ɩɚɥɚɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ.
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
2 _ 6
1 _ 5
ɉɪɢɟɦɧɨɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɱɧɵɯ
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɑɋ
ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ȽɈ. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ ɆɁ ɊɎ ɨɬ 3 ɢɸɥɹ 2000 ɝ. ʋ 242. 2. ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – 559 ɫ. 3. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – 301 ɫ. 4. ɒɟɮɟɪ ɘ.Ɇ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ / ɘ.Ɇ. ɒɟɮɟɪ, Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɒɚɩɨɲɧɢɤɨɜ. – Ɇ. : Ȼ.ɢ., 2000. – 203 ɫ. 5. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɧɚ ɞɨɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ) / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɏ.Ⱥ. Ɇɭɫɚɥɚɬɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – 448 ɫ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 6. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ȽɈ ɢ Ɋɋɑɋ : ɮɟɞɟɪ. ɡɚɤɨɧɵ, ɭɤɚɡɵ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – 168 ɫ. 7. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɚɜɬ.-ɫɨɫɬ. ȿ.Ⱥ. ɉɨɩɨɜ. – Ɇ. : ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, 2002. – 192 ɫ. 8. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ : ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɇ.ɂ. Ɏɚɥɟɟɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ɂɧ-ɬ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, 2004. – 326 ɫ. 9. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – 246 ɫ. 10. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɈɆɈɑɋ) / ɇ.ɇ. ȼɢɧɧɢɱɭɤ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.Ⱥ. əɢɰɤɨɝɨ. – Ɇ. : ȺɇɆɂ, 2003. – 158 ɫ. 11. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ.ȼ. Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2006. – 359 ɫ. 12. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ ȼ.ɘ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɘ. Ɇɢɤɪɸɤɨɜ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006. – 559 ɫ. 13. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ. – ɋɉɛ : ɉɢɬɟɪ, 2007. – 301 ɫ. 14. Ɋɭɫɚɤ Ɉ.ɇ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ɉ.ɇ. Ɋɭɫɚɤ, Ʉ.Ɋ. Ɇɚɥɚɹɧ, ɇ.Ƚ. Ɂɚɧɶɤɨ. – Ɇ. ; ɋɉɛ. : Ɉɦɟɝɚ-Ʌ : Ʌɚɧɶ, 2006. – 447 ɫ. 15. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɋ.ɂ. Ⱥɣɡɦɚɧɚ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ : ɋɢɛ. ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ. ɢɡɞ-ɜɨ, 2005. – 462 ɫ. 16. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɗ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɪɭɫɬɚɦɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɚɲɤɨɜ ɢ Ʉɨ, 2005. – 476 ɫ. 95
ɗɌȺɅɈɇɕ ɈɌȼȿɌɈȼ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ I. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 5 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I 1. ɜ 2. – ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ; – ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ; – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. 3. – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɞɨɡ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ; – ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɜɨɞɵ. 4. – ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ Ɋȼ; – ɨɛɟɡɜɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ȺɈɏȼ, Ɉȼ, Ȼɋ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 7 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I 1. ɚ 3. – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɢɟɦ, ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ. 4. – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɦɨ- ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɦɨɳɢ; – ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ; – ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; – ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II 1. ɛ 3. – ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ 4. – ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; – ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ; – ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II 1. ɛ 2. – ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ; – ɭɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ; – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ; – ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ. 3. – ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɞɟ. 4. – ɞɨɡɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ; – ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɞɨɡɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III 1. ɜ 3. – ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. 4. – ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ; – ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ; – ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ
96
Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 8 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I 1. ɚ 2. ɛ 3. ɛ 4. ɜ 5. ɚ
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II 1. ɛ 2. ɛ 3. ɜ 4. ɜ 5. ɚ, ɜ, ɞ
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ II. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 2 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I 1. ɞ 2. ɜ 3. ɚɛ 4. ɱɟɯɨɥ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ, ɱɟɯɨɥ ɢɡ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ, ɦɚɪɥɟɜɵɣ ɛɢɧɬ, ɜɚɬɧɨ-ɦɚɪɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ, ɢɝɨɥɤɚ 5. ɚ, ɛ, ɜ, ɝ, ɞ, ɟ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 3 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I 1. ɝ 2. ɚ 3. ɝ 4. 1-ɚ, ɛ, ɜ, ɝ 2-ɚ, ɛ, ɜ, ɝ 3-ɝ 5. 1-ɛ, ɜ, ɝ 2-ɚ, ɝ 3-ɟ
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II 1. ɝ 2. ɚ 3. ɚɛɜ . ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ 5. ɚ, ɛ, ɜ, ɝ
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II 1. ɚ 2. ɚ 3. ɛ, ɝ 4. 1-ɝ 2-ɚ, ɛ, ɜ, ɞ 3-ɟ 5. 1-ɛ, ɝ 2-ɚ, ɜ 3-ɟ
Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 5 ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɚ) ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɩɥɟɱɚ – ɜ 1. ɚ) – 2, ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɛ) – 1, ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜ) – 2, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɝ) – 2, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ; ɞ) – ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ, ɛ) ɫ ɤɪɨɜɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɠɝɭɬɨɦ ɟ) – 1, ɢ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ – ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ, ɜ ɠ) – 2, ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡ) – 1. 97
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ; ɜ) ɫɨ ɠɝɭɬɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɦɩɭɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ – ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɭɯɨɞɚ; ɝ) ɫ ɬɪɚɜɦɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ – ɜ ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɚɝɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ, ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɭɯɨɞɚ; ɞ) ɫ ɭɲɢɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɫɚɞɢɧɚɦɢ – ɜ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ; ɟ) ɫ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ – ɜ ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɫ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɢ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɭɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ; ɠ) ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɨɪɚɤɫɨɦ – ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɭɸ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɭɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ; ɡ) ɫ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɲɨɤɨɦ – ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɲɨɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ – ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɲɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 1. ɛ 2. ɜ 3. ɚ 4. ɝ 5. ɚ 6. 1-ɚ, ɝ 2-ɛ 3-ɜ 7. ɚ, ɝ 8. ɚ, ɛ, ɜ 9. ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ-ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ 10. ɜɪɚɱɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ 11. ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɦɟɞɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ 12. ɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɈɉɆɉ 13. ɢ ɷɜɚɤɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ
2. ɚ) – 2, ɛ) – 1, ɜ) – 3, ɝ) – ɫɢɞɹ, ɟ) – 1 ɢɥɢ 2, ɡ) – 2. 3. ɚ) – ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɞ) – ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɚ, ɟ) – ɪɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ, ɠ) – ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɡ) – ɬɨɪɚɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ 4. Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ, ɢɦɹ, ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ, ɩɨɥ, ɧɨɦɟɪ, ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 5. ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ
Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ 1. ɜ 2. ɝ 3. ɛ 4. ɛ 5. ɛ 6. ɛ 7. ɛ, ɝ 8. ɜ, 9. ɚ, ɜ, ɝ 10. ɜ, ɝ 11. 1-ɚ, ɜ, ɝ 2-ɛ, ɞ 12. ɩɭɧɤɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 13. ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ
98
Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 6 ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 1. Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ. ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 2. Ɉɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɥɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 7 ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 1. ɋȾɊ, ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ. ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ʋ 2. Ⱥɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
99
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄȺə ɋɅɍɀȻȺ ȽɊȺɀȾȺɇɋɄɈɃ ɈȻɈɊɈɇɕ. ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ ɄȺɌȺɋɌɊɈɎ ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ «ɗɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ»
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɏɚɪɢɧɚ Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ ȼɚɥɟɪɢɚɧɨɜɧɚ
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 29.10.07. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60×84/16. ɍɫɥ. ɩɟɱ. ɥ. 6. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 150 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ 1766. ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. 394000, ɝ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, ɩɥ. ɢɦ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ, 10. Ɍɟɥ. 208-298, 598-026 (ɮɚɤɫ) http://www.ppc.vsu.ru; e-mail:
[email protected] Ɉɬɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɨ ɜ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. 394000, ɝ. ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, ɭɥ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɚɹ, 3. Ɍɟɥ. 204-133. 100
