IoiÊ`m§Mm OmXyJma - AaqdX Jwám emo^m ^mJdV
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma - AaqdX Jwám boIH$ emo^m ^mJdV àH$meH$ H$Om H$Om ‘ê$ àH$...
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IoiÊ`m§Mm OmXyJma - AaqdX Jwám emo^m ^mJdV
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma - AaqdX Jwám boIH$ emo^m ^mJdV àH$meH$ H$Om H$Om ‘ê$ àH$meZ Ûmam : Jadmao ~mb^dZ gmag~mJog‘moa, nwUo 411 002 ’$moZ : 2444 2109 Am^ma gmám{hH$ gH$mi ‘wIn¥ð> Am^m ^mJdV N>nmB© ‘wÐm, 383 Zmam¶U noR>, nwUo 411 030 XÿaÜdZr : 24456836 ‘yë¶ é. 30/-
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aqdX Jwám§Mr ^oQ> åhUOo EH$ PnmQy>Z Q>mH$Umam AZw^d AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m Im§ÚmdaÀ`m nmoVS>rV {H$Vr Var Zdr IoiUr AgVmV, Ë`m§Zr ñdV: ~Zdbobr, Hw$R>ë`mhr N>mQo >çm JmdmV ghO {_iob Aem gm{hË`mVyZ Ho$bobr! AmJnoQ>rVë`m H$mS>çm Am{U gm`H$bMr ~marH$ Q>ç~y `m§À`mnmgyZ Ho$bobm _oH$° Zmo Vo XmIdVrb. EH$ gob Am{U bmohMw§~H$ dmnê$Z Ho$bobr _moQ>ma XmIdVrb. H°$_oè`mÀ`m amobÀ`m XmoZ [aH$må`m S>ã`m Am{U _Ü`o OmoS>bobr gm`H$bMr Q>m`aQ>çy~ `m gmoß`m hdoÀ`m n§nmZo \w$Jm \w$JdyZ XmIdVrb. nopÝgbrbm nmS>boë`m ImMm§da [aH$m_r [a\$sb KmgyZ MH«$ {\$adyZ XmIdVrb. nmoQ>mV H$mMoMr JmoQ>r KoD$Z Vwê$Vwê$ niUmam H$mJXmMm C§Xra XmIdVrb. hr IoiUr W¸$ H$aUmar AgVmVM; nU Vr XmIdVmZmMm AaqdXÀ`m Mohè`mdaMm AmZ§X, CËgwH$Vm "`o ~hþVhr AX²^yV {Ibm¡Zm h¡! "Its's amazing' Ag§ åhUV Ë`m§M§ _ZmnmgyZ IiIiyZ hgU§ - hm gJim AZw^d Amnë`mbmhr àM§S> CËgmh XoD$Z OmVmo. H$m`_ Amnë`m H$m_m§~Ôb, AmdS>boë`m nwñVH$m§~Ôb, ^oQ>boë`m Mm§Jë`m _mUgm§~Ôb, Zì`mZo Ho$boë`m IoiÊ`m§~Ôb, nwñVH$m§~Ôb hm _mUyg ^a^ê$Z ~mobVmo. ZwgV§ ~mobV Zmhr, Va Xa H$mhr {_{ZQ>m§Zr "I must give you that book', I must show you that article.' Ag§ åhUyZ Zdr Zdr nwñVH§$, boI XoV AgVmo. AmVm Vo Am`wH$mMm EH$ ^mJ Agboë`m "_wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YH$m' `m H|$ÐmMo g§MmbH$ åhUyZ nwÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. `m _wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YHo$gmR>r gwZrVm Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr _moR>r _XV {Xbr Amho. O`§V ZmairH$am§Zr Am`wH$m_Ü`o embo` _wbm_wbtZr `oÊ`mMr Mm§Jbr na§nam {Z_m©U Ho$br Amho. Vr dmT>dU§, _wbm§M§ {OW§ _wº$ ñdmJV Agob, Ag§ EH$ {dkmZ H|$Ð {Z_m©U H$aU§, _wbm§Zm {OW§ OJ^amVrb Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ {_iVrb, Ag§ nwñVH$m§M§ g§J«hmb` H$aU§,
emimemim§_YyZ gmono {dkmZ CnH«$_ nmoMdU§, Ag§ H$mhrg§ `m H|$ÐmM§ H$m_ Agob. AaqdX Jwám§gmaIr ì`º$s `m H|$ÐmMr O~m~Xmar KoV Amho, hr "Eo{Vhm{gH$' KQ>Zm R>aUma Amho.
AmB©Mm à^md AaqdX _yiMo ~aobr JmdMo. ~aobr ho CÎma àXoemVrb {X„rnmgyZ AS>rMeo {H$bmo_rQ>a A§VamdaM§ N>mQo >g § § Jmd. AmB©-dS>rb XmoKh§ r H$Yr emioV Jobo ZmhrV. Jwám§M§ Ka ho na§namJV ì`mnma H$aUma§. AmB© H$Yr emioV Jobr Zmhr; H$maU _wbtZm Voìhm {eH$dÊ`mMr nÕV ZìhVr. AmB©Mo XmoÝhr ^mD$ _mÌ Iyn {eH$bobo AmhoV. _moR>m ^mD$ B§{O{ZAa. Ë`mZ§ ñdV:Mo H$maImZo gwê$ Ho$bo. `eñdrnUo Mmbdbo. N>mQo >m ^mD$ eë`{demaX. AmJ«m _o{S>H$b H$m°boO_YyZ gwdU©nXH§$ {_idbobm. AmB© {eH$bobr ZìhVr, Var Amnbr Mmahr _wb§ {eH$br nm{hOoV, ho {VM§ EH$_od Ü`o` hmoV§. AaqdXZm XmoZ _moR>o ^mD$, EH$ _moR>r ~hrU Amho. Voìhm KaMr n[apñWVr Aer hmoVr, H$s d{S>bm§Zm Y§Xm O_V ZìhVm. n¡em§Mr H$m`_ AmoT>mVmU hmoVr. AmB©Z§ _wbm§À`m {ejUmgmR>r gJio Xm{JZo {dHy$Z Q>mH$bo. _mPr _wb§ {eH$br n{hOoV, hm EH$M Ü`mg hmoVm. ~aobrV Voìhm EH$M B§JO « r emim hmoVr. {¼íMZ emim hmoVr Vr. Ë`mV AmB©Z§ _wbm§Zm KmVb§. ZmVodmBH$m§Zr, JmdmVë`m§Zr Iyn {damoY Ho$bm. Vw_Mr _wb§ {¼íMZ hmoVrb, B§J«O hmoVrb, Ag§ bmoH$ åhUm`Mr; nU AmB© R>m_ hmoVr. hr Mm§Jbr emim Amho Am{U _mPr _wb§ `mM emioV {eH$Uma, Ag§ AmB©Z§ R>adb§ hmoV§. hr emim Ia§M Mm§Jbr hmoVr. emioÀ`m à_wI "_Xa gwnr[a`a' EH$ BQ>m{b`Z ~mB© hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr AaqdX AH$amdr Pmë`mda Ë`m§À`m dhrV EH$ g§Xoe {bhÿZ {Xbm, "If you want to love god, serve the poor.' na_oídamda ào_ H$am`M§ Agob, Va J[a~m§Mr godm H$a. AaqdXÀ`m nwT>ë`m gJù`m H$m_mV Am{U {dMmamV hm J[a~m§Mm {dMma H$m`_ Ë`m§À`m~amo~a am{hbobm {XgVmo. `m emioZ§ Iyn Mm§Jbr _yë`§ {eH$dbr. bmoH$m§{df`r gX²^mdZm {eH$dbr Am{U bmoH$m§er H$g§ dmJmd§ Vohr {eH$db§. 4
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
AmB© Ym{_©H$, nma§n[aH$ {dMmam§Mr ZìhVr. amoO _wb§ emioVyZ Ambr, H$s _wbm§er Vr XmoZ-VrZ Vmg Jßnm _mam`Mr. AmO H$m` H$m` Ho$b§ emioV, Ag§ {dMmam`Mr. _J AaqdX åhUVmV, "h_ nwao {XZ^a H$s am_ H$hmZr gwZmVo Wo>Ÿ& {XbH$s ~mV H$hVo WoŸ&' Vo nwT>o hgV hgV Ag§hr åhUVmV - AmO nmbH$ åhUVmV, "¹$m{bQ>r Q>mB_' XoVmo; nU _wbm§Zm Vw_Mm \$º$ doi hdm AgVmo. AmB©Z§ _wbm§Zm àM§S> AmË_{dídmg {Xbm Am{U AmË_gÝ_mZ {eH$dbm. d{S>bm§H$S>o H$Yr n¡go Zgm`Mo. Zoh_r H$O© Agm`M§, Var AmB© gm§Jm`Mr "~mhoa H$moUmerhr ~mobVmZm _mZ VmR> R>odyZ ~mobm`M§ Am{U g_moaÀ`mÀ`m S>moù`m§H$S>§ nmhÿZ ~mobm`M§. H$moU Imbr _mZ KmbyZ ~mobVmo? Á`mbm Xwgè`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr hd§ AgV§ Vmo! Amnë`mbm H$moUmM§ H$mhr ZH$mo Amho.' AmB© \$ma doJir hmoVr. Ë`m_wio N>mZg§ bhmZnU {_imb§. KamV dV©_mZnÌXoIrb `m`M§ Zmhr. ~mhoaÀ`m OJmMr \$maer AmoiI ZìhVr. H$mhr \$mag§ _mhrV Zgm`M§. CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV H$Yr _m_mH$S>o Jobo AmR>-n§Yam {Xdg, Va VodT>mM doJim AZw^d. bhmZnUr H$moUr Aä`mgmgmR>r Ë`m§À`m _mJ§ bmJm`M§ Zmhr. ho H$am Vo H$am Ag§hr H$moUr gm§Jm`M§ Zmhr. AaqdX VmgZ² Vmg ñdV:À`m Jmoï>r H$aV ~gm`Mo . Ë`m§ M m EH$ Io i mMm S>~m hmo V m. H$mo U Vrhr dñVy H$Yr \o$Hy$Z Úm`Mo ZmhrV. Iyn dñVy O_dV amhm`Mo . H$mhrhr H$aV ~gbo, Var AmB© amJdm`Mr Zmhr. Vr åhUm`Mr, "Omo Hw$N> H$a ahm h¡ dh AÀN>mhr hmoJm!' H$Yr Šbmgbm Jo b o ZmhrV. {eH$dUr ZìhVr. H$mhr AS>b,§ Va ^mdmbm, ~{hUrbm {dMmam`M§. Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
5
H$mZnya Am`Am`Q>rV AaqdX 70 _Ü`o ~mamdr Pmbo. {OëømV n{hbm Z§~a Ambm. nwT>o H$m` H$am`M§ R>ab§ ZìhV§; nU H$mZnya Am`Am`Q>r_Ü`o àdoe KoVbm. {VWë`m 350 Zì`m _wbm§_Ü`o `m§Mm AÇ>m{dgmdm Z§~a hmoVm. AmYrÀ`m 27 _wbm§Zr "BbopŠQ´>H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J' hr emIm KoVbr åhUyZ `m§Zrhr KoVbr. hrM AmdS> Ag§ H$mhr ZìhV§. H$mZnya Am`Am`Q>r hr Voìhm OUy AmH$memVyZ ^y_rda AdVabobr g§ñWm hmoVr. ZD$ A_o[aH$Z {dÚmnrR>m§Mr _XV KoD$Z Vr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m_wio gJirH$S>§ A_o[aHo$Mm ’$ma à^md hmoVm. drg-Vrg A_o[aH$Z àmÜ`mnH$ {VW§ {eH$dV hmoVo. dJ© dmVmZwHy${bV AgV. AZoH$ àmÜ`mnH$ IamoIa Wmoa åhUmdoV Ago hmoVo. Zmo~ob nwañH$mamgmR>r Á`m§Mr Zmd§ gwMdbr Jobr hmoVr, Ago {VK§ OU Voìhm {VW§ {eH$dV hmoVo. A{Iboe ZmdmMm AaqdXMm EH$ {_Ì hmoVm. Ë`mbm `§Ì XwéñV H$am`Mm ZmX hmoVm. ho XmoK§ {_Ì OwÝ`m ~mOmamV Om`Mo, gm_mZ AmUm`Mo. `§Ìm§da H$m_ H$am`Mo. EAamo _m°S>oqbJ (N>moQ>r IoimVrb CS>Umar {d_mZ§) nU H$am`Mo. Vmo H$mi amOH$maUmZ§ ^mabobm hmoVm. ZjbdmXr Midihr OmoamV hmoVr. Jm§YrOtZr gm§{JVbob§ hmoV§M, "IoS>çm§H$S>o Mbm. {VWë`m _mUgm§da ào_ H$am, Ë`m§À`m~amo~a H$m_ H$am.' Ë`m_wio J[a~m§H$S>o Omd§, Ë`m§À`m~amo~a amhmd§, Ë`m§À`mH$S>§ Oo Amho, Ë`mVyZ H$m_mbm gwadmV H$amdr, H$mhr Var {Z_m©U H$amd§ Ag§ AZoH$ VéUm§À¶m _ZmV hmoV§. Am`Am`Q>r H$mZnya_Ü`ohr H«$m§VrÀ`m Jmoï>r H$aUmar ~arM _§S>ir hmoVr. `m VéUm§Zm Ë`m§Mr gJir ^mfm H$iV ZìhVr. nU H$mhrVar H$amd§, Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV.§ àmÜ`mnH$m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r {VW§ XmoZ emim hmoË`m; nU H$m_Jmam§À`m _wbm§gmR>r H$mhr ZìhV§. OodU KamV Va H$m_Jma gH$mir 5 Vo amÌr 11 doOon`ªV H$m_ H$aV. AaqdX Am{U Ë`m§À`m {_Ìm§Zm `mM§ \$ma dmB©Q> dmQ>m`M§. Ë`m§Zr Mma {_Ìm§Mm EH$ 'gh`moJ J«wn' ñWmnZ Ho$bm Am{U "Am°naÀ`w{ZQ>r ñHy$b' ZmdmMr emim gwê$ Ho$br. "g§Yr emim!' Vo Mm¡K§ AmR>dS>çm§VyZ EHo$H$ {Xdg H$m°boO ~wS>dm`Mo Am{U _wbm§Zm emioV {eH$dm`Mo. g§Ü`mH$mir nwÝhm H$m°boO g§në`mda Ë`m§À`m Aä`mgmVë`m AS>MUr gmoS>dm`Mo. 6
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
Ë`m H$mimV H$mZnya_Yrb H$mnS>mMo, Mm_S>çmMo H$maImZo ~gbo hmoVo. AmOy~mOybm \$ma J[a~r hmoVr; nU Am`Am`Q>rbm {VÀ`mer H$mhr XoU§-KoU§ ZìhV§. OUy H$mhr Am`Am`Q>rZ§ {VMr _wi§ VmoSy>ZM Q>mH$br hmoVr. `m n[agambm Am`Am`Q>rMm H$mhrhr Cn`moJ ZìhVm. EH$m ~mOybm J[a~r Am{U XwgarH$S>o ho Am`Am`Q>rM§ _¥JOi. OdiM EH$ ZmZH$mar åhUyZ Jmd hmoV§. {VWyZ 7-8 _wb§ AaqdXm§H$S>o g§Ü`mH$mir {eH$m`bm `oV. Ë`m§Zm Vo J{UV-{dkmZ {eH$dV hmoVo. 5 df} Ë`m§Zr `m _wbm§Zm {eH$db§ Am{U J«m_rU _wbm§À`m {ejUmVë`m àíZm§Mr n{hbr AmoiI Pmbr. 72 _Ü`o A{Zb gX² J mo n mbZm Am`Am`Q>r_Ü`o ~mo b mdb§ hmo V § , S>r. ~mbgw~«øÊ`_ åhUyZ agm`ZemómMo àmÜ`mnH$ hmoVo. Vo Am{U A{Zb A_o[aHo$V nrEM.S>r. H$aVmZmMo ghH$mar. Voìhm A{ZbZr hþe§Jm~mX {dkmZ H$m`©H«$_ gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U ~mbgw~«øÊ`_ {VWo CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV Om`Mo. H$_r IMm©Vbo agm`ZemómVbo à`moJ emoYyZ H$mT>m`Mo. A{Zb Am{U _ram gX²Jmonmb Voìhm Q>rAm`E\$Ama_Ü`o _m°{bŠ`wba ~m`m°bm°Or_Ü`o H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
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hm H$mi Agm hmoVm, H$s ~aoM ~w{ÕOrdr bmoH$ Amnbr ^y{_H$m emoYV hmoVo. OJ^aM hm à`ËZ Mmby hmoVm. `màH$mao Iyn D$Om© ~mhoa `oD$ nmhV hmoVr. amOH$s` CbWmnmbW Mmby hmoVr Am{U Amnbr AW©nyU© gm_m{OH$ ^y{_H$m bmoH$ emoYV hmoVo. A{Zb gX²Jmonmb Aem bmoH$m§n¡H$s hmoVo. J«m_rU _wbm§Zm H$emàH$mao {eH$dmd§ hm àíZ Ë`m§À`mg_moa hmoVm. JmdmVyZ Ë`m§Zm {damoY hmoVm. Vo gm§JV hmoVo, ho H$R>rU H$m_ Amho. Ë`mM§ gJi§ gm§JU§ AaqdXÀ`m Iyn AmVda nmoMb§. EdT>m Mm§Jbm Cƒ{e{jV _mUyg J«m_rU ^mJmV OmVmo, H$m_ H$aVmo Am{U Vo gmon§ Zmhr ho gm§JVmo ho gJi§ Ë`m§Zm {dbjU dmQ>b§. ~r.B©.Mr nXdr KoVë`mda 75 _Ü`o Q>ëo H$mo_Ü`o Ambo. XmoZ df© Va {eH$Ê`mMm H$mi hmoVm. XmoZ dfmªZ§Va gwÅ>r {_imbr Voìhm 15 {Xdgm§Mr aOm KoVbr Am{U A{Zbbm nÌ {b{hb§, "_bm Vw_M§ H$m_ nhm`bm `m`M§ Amho.' Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§, "VwPo ñdmJV Amho. Ho$ìhmhr `o.' _J hþe§Jm~mX {dkmZ H$m`©H«$_mV {VWo 15 {Xdg am{hbo. AmgnmgÀ`m dñVy dmnê$Z {dkmZ {ejU H$g§ H$aVm `oB©b `mMm emoY KoU§ Voìhm Mmby hmoV§. Vo H$m_ Ë`m§Zm A{Ve` AmdS>b§.
à`moJm§Zm gwadmV 78 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr {VW§ H$m_ gwê$ Ho$b§. gH$mir ZmíVm H$ê$Z gm`H$bdê$Z OdinmgÀ`m Jmdm§_Ü`o Om`M§. _wbm§Zm {eH$dm`M§, g§Ü`mH$mir 7-8 dmOVm WHy$Z Kar naV `m`M§. {VWo ~ZIoS>r JmdmM§ Jmd hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm ewH«$dmar ~mOmamMm {Xdg Agm`Mm. ~mOmamV Á`m dñVy {dH$m`bm hmoË`m Ë`m gJù`m AaqdXZr EHo$H$ Z_wZm åhUyZ {dH$V KoVë`m. hoM Ë`m§M§ "am° _Q>o[a`b' hmoV§. EH$ OU gm`H$brV hdm ^aV hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ìhm°ëìh Q>çw~ hmoVr. Vo åhUVmV, "Materials fascinate me' {d{dY gm{hË`mM§, _mÜ`_mM§ Ë`m§Zm doS> hmoV§. IQ>nQ> H$am`bm AmdS>m`Mr. Ë`m§Zm Voìhm H$ënZm ZìhVr, H$m` Cn`moJ hmoB©b `m ìhmëìh Q>çy~Mm. 10 n¡embm EH$ \y$Q> hmoVr. 1 é. Mr KoD$Z Ambo.
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Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
EH$Xm Vo AgoM H$mS>onoQ>rVë`m H$mS>çm§er IoiV hmoVo. ìhm°ëìh Q>çw~Mo VwH$S>o hmoVo Am{U Vr Q>çw~ H$mS>rda N>mZ ~gbr. EH$ OmoS> Pmbm. hm H$mS>çm§À`m _oH°$ZmoMm OÝ_ hmoVm. AmO 25 df© Pmbr Ë`m Jmoï>rbm. H$m°boO_Ü`o Agë`mnmgyZ bm°ar ~oH$a ho AaqdXM§ ñdßZ hmoV§. Ë`m§Zm {gpìhb B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr H$mhr ~°H$J«mD§$S> ZìhVr; nU Vo EH$ {Xdg JmS>rV ~gbo Am{U {Ìd|Ð_bm Jobo. Ë`m§Zm dmQ>b§, bm°ar ~oH$aZm H$moUm _XV{ZgmMr Oéar Agob AaqdX {heo~ Mm§Jbo H$ê$ eH$V. Ë`m§Zm _XV H$am`Mm ~oV hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§M§ H$m_hr nhm`M§ hmoV§. bm°ar ~oH$a Wmoa aMZmH$ma ({S>Pm`Za) hmoVo Am{U Ë`mhÿZhr _mUyg åhUyZ \$ma _moR>o. Xa {_{ZQ>mbm {dZmoX H$aVrb. hgVrb, H$mQy>©Z H$mTy>Z XmIdVrb. gmR>rÀ`m AmgnmgMo AgVrb Vo Voìhm. AaqdX åhUVmV, Amnë`mH$S>o gd©gmYmaUnUo hm {dZmoX, hgaonUm, àgÞVm ZgVo. AmnU J§^ra Mohao H$ê$Z ~mobVmo. OUy H$mhr hm g_mO ~XbÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`mM S>moŠ`mda Amho. _bm dmQ>b§ AaqdX ñdV: Ag§M hgV IoiV _moH$ionUmZ§ {dZmoX H$aV ~mobVmV åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm `m JwUm§M§ H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>b§ Agmd§. Vo VrZ _{hZo {VWo am{hbo. aOm {~ZnJmar hmoVr. nJma ZìhVm. Odi n¡goM ZìhVo. _J n¡go H$go {_idm`Mo? Vo amoO XmoZ Vmg gH$mir _°MpñQ>H$ _oH°$Zmo ~Zdm`Mo Am{U Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
9
añË`mÀ`m H$S>obm C^§ amhÿZ {dH$m`Mo. EH$ goQ> EH$ én`mbm Ago Xhm goQ> {dH$m`Mo. VodT>o Xhm én`o IMm©bm nwam`Mo. {Ìd|Ð__Ü`o Voìhm S>mogm 75 n¡embm {_im`Mm. ahm`bm OmJm ZìhVr. "{_Ì{ZHo$VZ' ZmdmÀ`m g§ñWoV {dídZmWZ ZmdmMo Wmoa {ejU emók ^oQ>bo. Ë`m g§ñWoMr EH$ OmJm hmoVr. drO-nmUr ZìhV§. EdT>r {H$aH$moi AS>MU hmoVr. AaqdX AmZ§XmV {VWo ahm`bm Jobo. EH$ {Xdg AgoM OmV hmoVo Va {VWo ñQ>oQ> BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ b±½doOog hmoVr. Vr nU bm°ar ~oH$aZr {S>PmBZ Ho$br hmoVr. {Ìd|Ð__Ü`o Iyn g§ñWm bm°ar ~oH$a `m§Zr {S>PmBZ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. {VW§ AaqdX ñHo$Mog H$aV hmoVo, ZmoQ²>g H$mT>V hmoVo, Va H$moUrVar {dMmab§ H$m` H$aVm Am{U AmV H¥$îUHw$_maH$S>o (H¥$îUHw$_ma ho Ho$ai emó gm{hË` n[afX `m g§ñWoMo Á`oð> H$m`©H$V}) Zob§. Vr Ë`m§Mr Am{U H¥$îUHw$_maMr n{hbr ^oQ>. Ë`m§Zr {dMmab§, "Vwåhr H$m` H$aVm?' "B§{O{ZAa Amho. Q>oëH$moV H$m_ H$aVmo. EH$ df© ñQ>S>r brìh KoVbr` Am{U bm°ar ~oH$aH$S>o Ambmo. {H$emoa^maVr_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$b§`, "Va Ë`m§Zr {dMmab§, "{dkmZ {ejUmVrb Vwåhmbm H$m` H$m` _mhrV Amho?' ho åhUmbo, "\$ma H$mhr Zmhr; nU _bm ìhm°ëìh Q>çw~. H$mS>onoQ>çm {Xë`mV Va H$mhr H$ê$Z XmIdVmo.' Ë`m§Zr gm_mZ _mJdb§ Am{U Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm H$ê$Z XmIdbr Vr _m°S>oëg H$mS>çm§Mo {ÌH$moU, Mm¡H$moZ BVa ^y{_Vr` AmH$ma, aMZm nmhÿZ Vo haIyZ Jobo. Vo åhUmbo, "g§Ü`mH$mir _wbm§gmR>r EH$ boŠMa Amho. Ë`mV ho H$ê$Z XmIdmb H$m?' AaqdXZr hmo åhQ>b§. Ho$.Eg.Eg.nr.~amo~a Aer AMmZH$ AmoiI Pmbr. Vo bmoH$ 10-15 dfmªnmgyZ H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. _J AaqdXm§Zr naV XmoZ df© Q>oëH$moV H$m_ Ho$b§. Q>oëH$moVhr H$m_Jmam§~amo~a ~aoM à`moJ Ho$bo. Vo XwéñVrÀ`m {d^mJmV hmoVo. H$moUV§hr _{eZ Iam~ Pmb§, H$s XwéñVrM§ bm°J~wH$ B§J«OrV Agm`M§. Vo Hw$Umhr H$m_Jmambm dmMVm `oV Zgo. ho åhUmbo, "ho _amR>rV {bhm`bm hd§.' AmO AmnU _m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mam~Ôb ~arM MMm© H$aVmo. AmnU EH$_oH$m§H$Sy>Z Iyn {eHy$ eH$Vmo. Ë`m doir Q>oëH$moV Iyn VéU _§S>ir H$m_ H$aV. Ë`m§Zm {eH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. _J Vo H$m_Jmam§Zm åhUmbo, "Mbm _r Vwåhmbm g{H©$Q> S>m`J«m_ {eH$dVmo. kmZ H$mhr B§{O{ZAaMr _ºo$Xmar Zmhr.' AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo. hoVy hm, H$s H$m_Jmam§Zm 10
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
{eH$m`bm {_imd§. gdmªZr nwT>o OmV EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ {eH$md§. H$m_Jmam§Zm åhQ>b§, "CÚm H$maImZm ~§X Pmbm Am{U AmnU añË`mda Ambmo, Va {ZXmZ åhUy eHy$ Amåhmbm ho `oV§, Vo `oV§.' Vo Ë`m§Zm nQ>b§. B§{O{Z`aZm Q>o~bIwMu Ago. Ë`mda H$Yr ~gbo ZmhrV. Qy>b~m°Šgda ~gyZ H$m_Jmam§er Jßnm _mam`Mo. B§{O{ZAaZm nm§T>ao H$moQ> AgV. Vmohr Ë`m§Zr H$Yr KmVbm Zmhr. Q´>oqZJÀ`m doir VrZ {hado gyQ> {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm _moR>mbo {Igo hmoVo. VoM Ë`m§Zm AmdS>m`Mo. Q>oëH$moM§ H$m_ Mmby hmoV§. Mm§Jbm nJma hmoVm. nJma ~hþVoH$ nwñVH§$ IaoXrV g§nm`Mm; nU ZmoH$arV _Z bmJoZm. EH$m dfmªMr gwQ>r KoVbr. Ë`mV Iyn àíZ gVmdV am{hbo. bmoH$ BVHo$ Jar~ H$m AmhoV? bmoH$ H$emda OJVmV? Ë`m§Zm H$mhr CÎma§ hdr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr R>adb§, H$s Amnë`m JaOm H$_r AmhoV. amhUr gmYr Amho. \$ma n¡go bmJV ZmhrV, Va hr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Úm`bm hdr. BWo ~mam Vmg H$m_mV Jobo, H$s dmMm`bm doiM CaV Zmhr. ho H$mhr ~amo~a Mmbbob§ Zmhr. _J XmoZ dfmªZr Vo ehmS>mob {OëømV AZwnnyabm Jobo. Am`Am`Q>rMo Mma bmoH$ {VW§ H$m_ H$aV hmoVo Am{U EH$ {_Ì A{dZme Xoenm§S>o Oo.Oo. ñHy$bMm. `m J«wnM§ Zmd "{dXyfH$ H$maImZm'. `m {R>H$mUr `m gJù`m àíZm§Mr MMm© H$aVm `oV hmoVr. {VW§ EH$ Q´>oS> `w{Z`Z hmoVr. N>ÎmrgJS>_Ü`o ImUH$m_Jma hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r Xhm emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. Xbr amOambm Vo EH$m emioV H$m_ H$am`bm Job.o Vo EH$ d¥ÎmnÌ H$mT>m`Mo "{_VmZ' ZmdmM§. Vo AaqdX ñdV:À`m hñVmjam§V {bhm`Mo. Ë`mÀ`m 2000 H$m°nrO H$mT>m`Mo, bmoH$m§Zm nmoMdm`Mo, n¡go Jmoim H$am`Mo. ho H$m_ EoHy$Zhr AmB© åhUm`Mr, "Omo H$a ahm h¡ dmo AÀN>mhr hmoJm!' Z§Va 81 _Ü`o AmB© H°$ÝgaZ§ Jobr. {VÀ`m AmOmanUmV gJi§ H$m_ gmoSy>Z {VÀ`mnmer df©^a am{hbo. EH$Xm ~{hUrMo `O_mZ Ambo. J§_VrZo åhUmbo, "H$moUr VwÂ`mer b¾ H$aob H$m _m{hV Zmhr. AmnU dV©_mZnÌmV {ZXmZ EH$ Om{hamV XoD$ `m. Oo H$mhr {bhmd§ Ag§ dmQ>V§ Vo {bhÿZ Xo.' AaqdXZr {b{hbo, "I.I.T. H$mZnyaMm B§{O{ZAa, 5 dfª Q>oëH$moV H$m_ Ho$b§ Amho. gÜ`m Q´>oS> `w{Z`ZM§ H$m_ H$aVmo. KQ>ñ\$mo{Q>V, {dYdm, _wb§ Agbobr, Zgbobr, OmV, d` `m§Mr AQ> Zmhr. hþ§S>m dJ¡ao ZH$mo. gdmªM§ ñdmJV Amho.' 60 ņ Ambr. H$moUmÀ`m d{S>bm§Zr, H$moUmÀ`m ^mdmZ§ {b{hb§; nU 4-5 _wbtZr ñdV: ņ {b{hbr. Ë`mV nwÊ`mMr gwZrVm Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
11
n§Yo hmoVr. Vr d{S>bm§~amo~a Ambr. Xbr amOambm {VZ§ AaqdXbm nm{hb§ Am{U Z§Va Ë`m§Zr b¾ H$am`M§ R>adb§. MoÞB©bm ~hrU amhm`Mr. {VW§ AÜ`m© VmgmV Am`© g_mO nÕVrZ§ b¾ Pmb§. dS>rb Am{U ^mD$ \$º$ hmoVo. ~mH$s H$moUr ZìhV§. gwZrVmZ§ Ë`m§Zm nm{hb§ hmoV§. Vo Hw$R>§ amhVmV, H$m` H$m_ H$aVmV _mhrV hmoV§. _OwamMr dñVr hmoVr. H$ï> Iyn hmoVo. n¡go \$ma ZgV. H$Yr H$Yr Va _rR> Am{U ^mV EdT>§M nadS>V Ago. _J {VZ§ nwÊ`mVrb ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U df©^a {VWë`m emim§_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$b§. AaqdX nwT>§ gm§JV hmoVo, "{VWo gwZrVm EH$ df© am{hbr. _J XwbmarÀ`m OÝ_mÀ`m doir 84 _Ü`o Amåhr nwÊ`mbm Ambmo. Q>oëH$mo_Ü`o _bm ZmoH$ar {_iy eH$br AgVr; nU _r R>adb§ AmVm H$maImÝ`mV H$m_ H$am`M§ Zmhr; nU WmoS>o\$ma n¡go Va {_idm`bm hdo hmoVo.''
Iob Iob _| ""àmo\o$ga `enmb Voìhm {S>nmQ>©_|Q> Am°\$ gm`Ýg A±S> Q>oŠZm°bm°OrMo goH«o$Q>ar hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {\${OŠg_Ü`o nrEMS>r Ho$b§ hmoV§ Vo hþe§Jm~mXbm EH$m à{ejU 12
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
H$m`©H«$_mV {dkmZmMo {ejH$ åhUyZ Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Ah_Xm~mXbm _mÂ`m H$mS>onoQ>çm§À`m _oH°$ZmodaMm _m{hVrnQ> nm{hbm. Ë`m§Zm Vmo \$ma AmdS>bm. _r Ë`m§Zm EH$ nmoñQ>H$mS>© nmR>db§, "_r nwÊ`mV naV Ambmo Amho Am{U hþeJ§ m~mX_Ü`o Ho$boë`m H$m_mda _bm EH$ nwñVH$ {bhm`M§ Amho. _bm Vwåhr \o$bmo{en XoD$ eH$mb H$m?' Vo åhUmbo, "ho \$ma Mm§Jb§ H$m_ Amho.' Am{U Ë`m§Zr _bm \o$bmo{en {Xbr. Ë`mV nwñVH$mÀ`m 2000 àVr N>mnÊ`mMm C„oI hmoVm; nU àË`jmV nwñVH$ nmhÿZ Vo åhUmbo, "25,000 àVr N>mny.' ho _mP§ n{hb§, "Iob Iob _|' nwñVH$. 15 _{hÝ`m§gmR>r \o$bmo{en hmoVr. A{dZme Xoenm§S>|Zr `oD$Z 8 {Xdg nwÊ`mV amhÿZ {M̧ H$mTy>Z {Xbr. Voìhm Ë`mbm Úm`bm _mÂ`mH$S>o n¡gohr ZìhVo; nU Z§Va ho nwñVH$ 13 ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü`o N>mnb§ Job§. nmM bmIm§hÿZ OmñV àVr g§në`m. ghm amÁ`m§V Vo 'Am°naoeZ ãb°H$ ~moS>©' gmR>r {ZdS>b§ Job§. _hmamï´>mV J«§WmbrZ§ 25,000 àVr N>mnë`m. "Iob Iob _|'À`m n{hë`mM nwñVH$mZ§ Ag§ àM§S> `e {_idb§. _w»` AmZ§X `mMm dmQ>bm, H$s AZoH$ _wbm§n`ªV ho nwñVH$ nmoMb§. {dkmZ hr {H$Vr gmonr Jmoï> Amho hm g§Xoe gJirH$S>o nmoMbm. `m nwñVH$mZ§Va Ag§ dmQy> bmJb§, H$s Xa dfu Ag§ EH$ nwñVH$ AmnU V`ma H$am`bmM hd§.'' EH$Xm _w§~B©bm {earf nQ>obm§H$S>o ~gbo hmoVo. {earf nQ>ob _w§~B©Vbo _moR>o Am°{H©$Q>oŠQ>. ~mobVm ~mobVm {df` {ZKmbm, H$s A_o[aHo$VyZ Om°Z hmoëQ> `m {ejUVÁkmM§ EH$ "Growing without schooling' ZmdmM§ {Z`VH$m{bH$ {ZKV§; nU Vo \$ma _hmJ Amho. KoU§ nadS>V Zmhr, Va bJoM {earf nQ>obm§À`m nËZr åhUmë`m, "_mPr _wbJr A_o[aHo$V AgVo. _r {Vbm H$idVo. Vr hd§ Va ~o~rgrqQ>J H$aob; nU Ë`m n¡emZ§ Vw_Mr dfm©Mr dJ©Ur ^aob; Am{U Vg§ Ë`m§À`m _wbrZ§ Ho$b§. Vr bmoH§$ J«oQ>M! AaqdXZm Vo {Z`VH$m{bH$ `oD$ bmJb§. Va `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mV Om°Z hmoëQ>Z§ "VmoÎmmoMmZ' `m OnmZr H$mX§~arM§ narjU {b{hb§ hmoV§. AaqdX åhUVmV, "dmo nT>Ho$ Vmo h_ JXJX hmo J`o!' Ë`m narjUmÀ`m Iyn àVr H$mT>ë`m Am{U AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zm nmR>dë`m. Voìhm EH$ àV em§Vm am_oídaamd `m§Zm nmR>dbr. Ë`m Voìhm Amo[aE§Q> bm±J_ZÀ`m AÜ`jm hmoË`m. ñdV: A{Ve` _moR>çm {ejUVÁk. h¡Xam~mX_Ü`o Ë`m§Mr EH$ Mm§Jbr Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
13
emim Amho "{dÚmaÊ`' ZmdmMr Jobr 40 dfª Ë`m H$m_ H$aVm`V. Ë`m§M§ bJoM CÎma Amb§, "ho nwñVH$ H$mT>m`bm _bm AmdS>ob Am{U `moJm`moJ nmhm H$mbM _bm Vo H$moUrVar nmR>db§ Amho.' AaqdXm§Zm hm Y¸$mM hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm H$idb§, H$s "Vw_M§ dmMyZ Pmb§, H$s EH$m {XdgmgmR>r _bm Vo nmR>dm, _r àV H$mTy>Z Vwåhmbm bJoM nwñVH$ naV H$arZ.' Ë`m§Zr Vo nwñVH$ Z§Va nmR>db§. AaqdXm§Zr Ë`mÀ`m Iyn Poam°Šg àVr H$mT>ë`m Am{U Iyn OUm§Zm nmR>dë`m. EZ~rQ>rMo lr. AaqdXHw$_ma g§MmbH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm hr H$mX§~ar Iyn AmdS>br. Ë`m§Zr Vr N>mno`ªV 5-6 ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü`o Ambr hmoVr. `mdê$Z EH$ bjmV Amb§, H$s Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` Agob Va bmoH$ Hw$R>ë`mhr AZwXmZmMr dmQ> Z nmhVm Amnb§ AmnU N>mnyZ Q>mH$VmV. _amR>rV Vr {dbmg Mm\o$H$a `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {Z_©i amZdmam àH$meZmVyZ N>mnbr. `mM doir {JOw^mB© ~YoH$m§M§ "{XdmñdßZ' dmMZmV Amb§. {H$Vr bmoH$m§Zr {ejUm~Ôb nwñVH§$ {b{hbrV; nU ho Amnë`mM _mVrVb§ BVH§$ gw§Xa nwñVH$. EH$ _moR>m e¡j{UH$ à`moJ AmåhmbmM _mhrV ZìhVm. ho gw§Xa nwñVH$ BVH$s dfª Amåhmbm CnbãYhr ZìhV§. Ë`mgmR>rhr Ë`m§Zr 400-500 ņ {b{hbr. EZ~rQ>rZ§ Vo N>mnb§. Ho$ai emó gm{hË` n[afXoZ§ N>mnb§. _amR>rV "B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>'Z§ N>mnb§. AaqdXÀ`m _ZmV Vo H$mog~mS>Zr N>mnmd§ Ag§ hmoV§; H$maU {JOw^mB© ~YoH$m ho Vmam~mBªMo Jwê$. Ë`m§M§ nwñVH$ {VW§M {ZKU§ `mo½` hmoV§; nU Ë`m g§ñWobm Vo eŠ` Pmb§ Zmhr. Xhm~mam ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü`o Vo AmVm Amb§ Amho. Aà{V_ nwñVH$ Amho. AmOhr {ejH$m§Zr H$ê$Z nmhmdm Agm Vmo à`moJ Amho. AaqdX åhUVmV, "Amnbo {ejH$ CËgwH$ AmhoV Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ dmMm`bm. AmnU Amnë`m {ejH$m§Zm Zmd§ R>odVmo; nU OJmVë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr XoemV BVHo$ Mm§Jbo {ejH$ ZgVrb. Ë`m§Zm Iyn BÀN>m Amho Mm§Jb§ dmMÊ`mMr; nU {_iV ZmhrV Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$. {_iVmV Vr _hmJ AgVmV. `m~m~VrV Iyn H$mhr H$am`bm hd§ Amho. S>|Oa ñHy$b, {XdmñdßZ, Q>rMa, VmoÎmmoMmZ {H$VrVar nwñVH§$ gd© {ejH$m§Zr dmMmdrV Aer AmhoV. Amnë`m {ejUjoÌmV Mm§Jë`m nwñVH$m§Mm A^md Amho. EH$ _moR>r nmoH$ir Amho Vr ^ê$Z H$mT>m`bm hdr Amho. EZ~rQ>rZ§ H$mhr nwñVH§$ N>mnbrV. Ho$EgEgnrM§ Am{U _mP§ Va nwñVH$m§M§ ZmV§ Amho. Joë`m 20-22 dfmªV _r 14
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
Ë`m§Zm 35 nwñVH§$ nmR>dbr. Ë`m§Zm Vr _mhrV ZìhVr. Vr Ë`m§Zr _ë`mi_Ü`o N>mnbr. n¡em§Mr XodmUKodmU H$mhr Zmhr nU nwñVH$m§Mr Amho. Aer gJù`m amÁ`m§V Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ `m`bm hdrV. Aer Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ ^maVr` ^mfm§V AmUU§ `m H$m_mbm AaqdX Zoh_r, "ho Amnb§ Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m_ Amho,' Ag§ åhUVmV. AmnU gdmªZr Vo H$aV amhm`bm hd§ Ag§ Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V§.
_wbm§M§ dmT>U§ 1990 _Ü`o Xwbmar 4-5 dfmªMr hmoVr. Voìhm gwZrVm nwUo {dÚmnrR>mV dr_oÝg argM© g|Q>a_Ü`o H$m_ H$aV hmoVr. nrEM.S>r.gmR>r OoEZ`y_Ü`o Om`M§ R>adb§ Am{U Ë`m§Zr {X„rbm Om`M§ R>adb§. Xwbmarbm "{_am§{~H$m' gmaIr AaqdX Aml_mMr Mm§Jbr emim {_iUma hmoVr. `m XmoZ H$maUm§Zr ho Hw$Qw>§~ {X„rbm Jobr. nwÊ`mV Xwbmar EH$m emioV OmV hmoVr. nU {Vbm emim AmdS>m`Mr Zmhr. AaqdXnmer Voìhm bwZm hmoVr. Vo gH$mir {Vbm KoD$Z Om`Mo; nU Vr dmQ>oV åhUm`Mr, "_bm Zmhr Om`M§ emioV.' Voìhm ~m~m åhUm`Mo, "R>rH$ h¡Ÿ& H$moB© Oéar Zhr h¡, ñHy$b OmZmŸ&' _J Vo XmoK§ Eåàog JmS>©Z_Ü`o Om`Mo. {VW§ nmZ§ Jmoim H$am`Mo, H$mS>çm Jmoim H$am`Mo Am{U H$mhr doimZ§ AmZ§XmZ§ Kar `m`Mo. {Vbm gm§{JVb§ hmoV,§ "Vwbm Ooìhm emioV Omd§g§ dmQ>b o Voìhm AmnU Vwbm emioV Kmby.' gwZrVmZr gm§{JVb§, "{_am§{~H$m_Ü`o {VM§ Zmd Kmbm`M§ hmoV§ Voìhm {VWë`m {àpÝgnm°b åhUmë`m, {Vbm EH$ {Xdg `oD$ Xo. Ioiy Xo. Amåhr {VM§ {ZarjU H$ê$ Am{U R>ady àdoemM§, Va AaqdX åhUmbo, "hmo, _mÂ`m _wbrbmhr EH$ {Xdg gJir emim ~Ky Xo Am{U R>ady Xo {Vbm hr emim AmdS>Vo Amho H$m, `m emioV `m`M§ Amho H$m Zmhr Vo.' hr bhmZ _wbm§À`m AmË_gÝ_mZmMr g_O hmoVr! {_am§{~H$mMm AZw^d \$ma Mm§Jbm hmoVm. Mm§Jbr emim Amho. H$mhr ~§YZ§ ZmhrV. JUdoe Zmhr, àmW©Zm Zmhr, hmo_dH©$ Zmhr. _wb§ AmZ§XmZ§ IoiVmV, {eH$VmV. `moJr AaqdXm§Mo XmoZ AZw`m`r AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Vr gwê$ Ho$br. EH$ gm`{H$`m{Q´>ñQ> AmhoV. S>M AmhoV. "_WmBg' Ë`m§M§ Zmd. Xwgè`m "Zrbeo'. Ë`mXoIrb S>M AmhoV. _wb§ ñdV:M R>adVmV Ë`m§Zm H$m` {eH$m`M§ AmhoZ² Vo Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
15
_wbm§da H$mhr bmXm`M§ Zmhr. H$m` {eH$m`M§ Vo _wb§ R>adVmV Am{U {ejH$m§M§ H$m_ Ë`m§Zm \$º$ _XV H$aÊ`mM§. Xwbmar n{hbrV AgVmZm `m _wbm§Zr R>adb§ AmnU {MZr ^mfm {eH$m`Mr. _J Ë`m§Zr {MZr {eH$db§. `m _wbm§Zm qhXrgwÕm ZrQ> `oV ZìhV§; nU 4-5 _{hZo {MZr {eH$V hmoVr. EH$m dJm©V 12-15 _wb§ Agm`Mr. "BQ> dm°O A ìhoar MmBëS> \«|$S>br ßbog, ìhoar AZAWm°[aQ>o[a`Z ñHy$b'. gJi§ H$m_ àH$ën nÕVrZ§ Mmbm`M§. "njr' Agm àH$ën KoVbm, H$s _wb§ nú`m§~Ôb _m{hVr Jmoim H$am`Mr, njr nmhm`bm Om`Mr, nú`m§Mr {M̧ H$mT>m`Mr, nú`m§À`m Jmoï>r, nú`m§Mr JmUr, nú`m§Mr ZmQ>H§$, gd© ~mOy§Zr àH$ënmV Aä`mg ìhm`Mm Am{U Vmohr AmZ§XmZ§, _wbm§À`m ñdV:À`m à`ËZmVyZ. ghmdrV Xwbmar gaXma nQ>ob {dÚmb`mV Jobr. Ë`m§À`m {àpÝgnm°b åhUOo EH$ Wmoa ì`{º$_Îd hmoV§. nmW©gmaWr Zmd hmoV§ Ë`m§M§. 25 dfª Ë`m emioV hmoË`m. \$ma àJ{Verb Zì`m {dMmam§À`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Z¡amo~rV Pmbm; nU AmíM`© åhUOo Ë`m§Mo AmB©-dS>rb {JOw^mBªMo {dÚmWu hmoVo. Ë`m gm§JV, "Am_À`m KamV Hw$Um Xodr-XodVm§Mo \$moQ>mo H$Yr ZìhVo; nU d{S>bm§À`m ImobrV {JOw^mBªMr Vg~ra hmoVr.'
16
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
Xwbmar Xwbmar ho AaqdXÀ`m AmB©M§ Zmd, VoM _wbrM§hr - Xwbmar{df`r EoH$y Z _bm {VÀ`mer ~mobmd§ Ag§ dmQ>b.§ _r {VMm do„moaMm \$moZ Z§~a KoVbm. _r bhmZ Agë`mnmgyZ AmB©-~m~m, AmOr-AmOmo~m _bm Iyn nwñVH§$ dmMyZ XmIdm`Mo. Ë`m_wio dmMZmMr JmoS>r bmJbr; nU gwadmVrbm Var _mPm dmMm`Mm doJ Iyn H$_r hmoVm. Hw$Ur dmMyZ XmIdV Agob, Va ñdV: dmMmd§g§ H$embm dmQ>b o Zm? Z§Va _mÌ _r Iyn dmMm`bm bmJbo. Am_À`m KamV _mPr _V§ _r _moH$ionUmZ§ ~mobZy XmIdV Ago. Ë`mbm H$Yr H$moUr AmS>H$mR>r AmUbr Zmhr; nU AmVm ~mhoa dmdaVmZm _bm Oam H$R>rU OmV§. Xa doir Amnb§ _V ì`º$ H$ê$Z MmbV Zmhr Ag§ dmQ>V.§ _mÂ`m _¡{ÌUr _bm åhUm`À`m Vy {H$Vr ^m½`dmZ Amhog Vwbm Ago dS>rb {_imbo! nU _r _mÂ`m d{S>bm§Zm J¥hrVM Yabob§ hmoV,§ Ë`m_wio bhmZnUr Ë`m§M§ doJionU _bm OmUdm`M§ Zmhr. AmB©d{S>bm§Zr _mÂ`mgmR>r Iyn doi {Xbm. ~m~m BVH$s IoiUr AmUm`Mo, H$s _mÂ`mH$S>o H$m`_ nmM _wbm§Zm nwaVrb EdT>r IoiUr AgV. ~m~m§Zm ñdV:bm nU IoiÊ`mV Iyn ag Agm`Mm. àË`oH$ IoiU§ A{YH$ gmoß`m nÕVrZ§, ñdñV gm{hË`mnmgyZ H$g§ V`ma H$aVm `oBb © `mMo Ë`m§Mo à`moJ Mmbm`Mo. amÌrÀ`m OodUmZ§Va Amåhr BVH$m doi Jßnm _maV ~gm`Mmo, H$s hmV dmiyZ Om`Mo; nU Am_À`m MMm©, dmX g§nm`Mo ZmhrV. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm _mUgm§da H$gm gyú_ n[aUm_ hmoV OmVmo `m~Ôb Am_Mr MMm© Agm`Mr. ~m~m§Zr Ho$boë`m gmoba Hw$H$ada dmX Agm`Mm. {H$VrVar {df` Agm`Mo. YaU§, n`m©daU, D$Om©~MV. ~m~m§À`m H$m`©emim§Zm AmåhrnU Om`Mmo. Ë`m§Zr _bm _wbJr åhUyZ H$mhr doJir dmJUyH$ {Xbr Zmhr. _r amJmdboM AgVo Ag§ H$mhr Ho$b§ AgV§ Va.... _bm S>m°ŠQ>a hmoD$Z J«m_rU ^mJmV H$m_ H$am`M§`. _bm AmB©-~m~m§Zr Á`m àH$mao dmT>db§ Amho Ë`mVyZM hm {ZU©` Ambm Ag§ _bm dmQ>V.§ Am_Mr {dMma H$aÊ`mMr nÕV gmaIr Amho, Ë`m_wio Vo _bm OmñVM OdiMo dmQ>VmV. Ë`m§À`m_wio _bm OJmH$S>o ~KÊ`mMm doJim Ñ{ï>H$moZ {_imbm Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§.
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
17
Ë`m§Zm Ag§ dmQ>m`M§, H$s _wbm§Zr EH$ Var ^maVr` ^mfm {eH$br nm{hOo. Amnë`m EdT>çm ^mfm AmhoV! `m XOm©Mr hr {X„rVrb EH$_od emim - {OWo n{hbr Vo nmMdrM§ {ejU qhXrVyZ hmoV§. Ë`m§Zm Ag§ dmQ>m`M§, H$s \«|$M, O_©Z, ñn°{Ze, a{e`Z ^mfm _wb§ {eH$VmV; nU ^maVr` ^mfm {eH$br ZmhrV, Va "AnZrhr O~mZ go ~ƒo H$Q> OmE§Jo!' _J ~m§Jbm, CXy©, JwOamWr, V_ri EH$ Var ^mfm VrZ dfª {eH$mdr Agm emioMm AmJ«h hmoVm. Iyn {dMmanydH© $ ~Zdbob§ ho YmoaU hmoV.§ `m emioV _wbm§À`m _ZmV ñnYm© {Z_m©U hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ OmJê$H$nUo à`ËZ Ho$bo Om`Mo. AmO AmnU amï´>r` EH$mË_Vm Ag§ åhUVmo; nU emioVhr X_ hdm hr ^mdZm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm. Vgo CnH«$_ hdoV `mMr Ë`m§Zm OmU hmoVr. emioV EH$, XmoZ, VrZ Z§~a Zgm`Mo; nU H$mhr Mm§Jb§ Ho$b§, H$s H$m¡VHw $nÌ {_im`M§. am§JmoirMr ñnYm© Agbr, Va 50 _wbm§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. 30 OUm§Zm H$m¡VwH$nÌ {_imb§, Ag§ ìhm`M§. AaqdX-gwZrVmZ§ XwbmarMr emim AJXr H$miOrnyd©H$ {ZdS>br hmoVr. Iyn bmoH$m§Zm Aem emio~Ôb e§H$m AgVo, H$s `m emioVyZ _wb§ nwT>§ H$m°boO_Ü`o Jobr, H$s {VW§ ñnY}V Ë`m§Mm H$gm {Z^md bmJob, H$gm {Q>H$md YaVrb, `m§Zm Va ñnY}Mr gd`M Zmhr; nU `m§Zm H$Yrhr ^rVr dmQ>br Zmhr. hr _wb§ g_mOmV Mm§Jbr gm_mdbr OmVmV. OwidyZ KoVmV. Xwbmar bhmZnUr Aer X§JoImoa ZìhVr. nwñVH§$ Iyn dmMm`Mr. ~mJoV KoD$Z Jobo Var Pmonmio, KgaJwS§ >çm§njo m {Vbm nmZ§, XJS> Jmoim H$am`M§ doS> hmoV.§ Vo Jmoim H$ê$Z Vr Ë`m§Mo JQ> H$aV ~gm`Mr. AmR>-ZD$ dfmªMr Agë`mnmgyZ Vr {edU H$aVo. \$ma gw§Xa {edVo. emioV Va {VZ§ {VMo Mma ãbmD$O {edbo hmoVo. AaqdX åhUmbo, "_r {Vbm åhQ>b§ g~§Y emioV Vy EH$Q>rM _wbJr Agerb ñdV: {edbobo ãbmD$O KmbUmar.' "`y ewS> \$sb ìhoar àmD$S>.' AmVmhr Vr ñdV:Mo H$nS>o ñdV:M {edVo. Vr 12 dfmªMr hmoVr Voìhm {h_mZrMm (AaqdXÀ`m ~{hUrMr _wbJr) dmT>{Xdg hmoVm, Va XwbmarZo Mma Vmgm§V {Vbm S´>og {edyZ Vmohr {Iem§gh, ñdV: ZoD$Z {Xbm. {_am§{~H$m_Ü`o Xwbmar AgVmZm gd© _wb§ Hw$R>ë`m Zm Hw$R>ë`m Šbmgbm Om`Mr. Xwbmar EH$Q>rM Aer hmoVr, H$s Or Šbmgbm OmV Zgo. {VÀ`m 18
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
{ejH$m§Zr gwZrVmbm ~mobmdyZ gm§{JVb§, {Vbmhr EImÚm Šbmgbm Kmbm. _J KameoOmarM EH$ C{S>`m _§{Xa hmoVo. Vr {VWo Amo{S>gr Z¥Ë` {eH$m`bm OmD$ bmJbr. EH$-XmoZ _{hZo Jobr Agob; nU "X°Q> dm°O Zm°Q> ha H$n Am°\$ Q>r' {VZ§ Vo gmoSy>Z {Xb§. Amåhrhr AmJ«h Ho$bm Zmhr. AbrH$S>o nmbH$ _wbm§Zm {H$Vr ŠbmgZm nmR>dVmV. {MÌH$bm, nmohU§, Q>o{Zg, Vm`¹$m|Xmo, Z¥Ë`, ZoMa H°$ång. _wbm§da \$ma VmU nS>Vmo. Am{U _yb Šbmgbm OmV Zgob, Va gJio Ë`mbm Ag§ ~mobVmV, H$s OUy H$mhr ho R>rH$ Zmhr Mmbbob§. Om°Z hmoëQ>Z§ åhQ>b§, H$s AmVm ídmg KoÊ`mMo ŠbmgM gwê$ H$am`M§ am{hb§`, hm AmOmar g_mO Amho, _wb§ Amnë`m AmnU Iyn Jmoï>r {eH$V AgVmV `mMm _moR>çm§Zm {dga nS>bm Amho. S>opìhS> EëH$mB§S> ZmdmMm _mZgemók Amho. Ë`mZ§ åhQ>b§, H$s _wbm§Zm ñdV:Mm Agm ~amM doi _moH$im R>do mdm bmJVmo. "Xo ZrS> bmO© M§Šg Am°\$ Q>mB_'. Vo em§VnUo EImXr Jmoï> H$aVmV, {dMma H$aVmV, à`moJ H$aVmV, Ë`mVyZ {eH$VmV; nU gmaIr YmdmYmd Ho$br, Va Ë`m§À`mVrb em§Vr Zmhrer hmoVo. AmnU AmnboM A§V{d©amoY _wbm§da bmXV amhVmo. Amnë`mbm Oo H$aVm Amb§ Zmhr Vo Ë`m§Zr H$am`bmM hd§ Ag§ åhUVmo. gdmªJrU {dH$mg åhUOo AZoH$ ŠbmgZm OmU§ Zmhr. Xwbmar H$Yr \$maer Ioibr Zmhr; nU Ë`mMr Ë`m§Zr H$Yr qMVm Ho$br Zmhr. "Cgo Zhr ng§X Vmo R>rH$ h¡Ÿ& H$m¡Z gr ~S>r ~mV Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
19
h¡Ÿ&' Ag§ åhQ>b§. AmVm Vr _o{S>H$b H$m°boObm Amho Va Zoh_r gm§JV AgVo, Amåhr AmO `m IoimV habmo. H$Yr Ë`m IoimV habmo; nU ho Mm§Jb§ Amho, H$s Ë`mM§ {Vbm H$mhr dmB©Q> dmQ>V Zmhr. {VÀ`m _ZmV ñnYm© Zmhr; nU {Vbm _Om dmQ>Vo gJù`m§Mr. XwbmarM§ gJi§ bhmZnU AaqdX~amo~a Job§. AaqdX åhUmbo, "Vr Iyn doi _mÂ`m~amo~a Agm`Mr. _r KamVM Agm`Mmo. {Vbm dmQ>m`M§ hm doJù`mM àH$maMm ~m~m Amho. ñd`§nmH$ H$aVmo. H$nS>o YwVmo. KaJwVr H$m_§ H$aVmo. {Vbm AWm©V Ë`mMm A{^_mZ dmQ>m`Mm. {_am§{~H$m_Ü`ohr Vr EH$Q>rM _wbJr Aer hmoVr, H$s {Vbm nmoMdm`bm KaMr JmS>r ZìhVr. nm°e Ka ZìhV§. _mPr EH$ OwZr ñHy$Q>a hmoVr; nU {Vbm Ë`mMm H$Yrhr Ý`yZJ§S> ZìhVm. ho \$ma Mm§Jb§ hmoV§.' {VÀ`m AmV em§Vr hmoVr Agm `mMm AW© Amho. gwZrVm åhUmbr, "AOyZhr Vr BVH$s H$mQ>H$gar Amho, H$s Amåhmbm {Vbm gm§Jmd§ bmJV§, H$s AJ, ñdV:gmR>r H$mhr IM© H$a. hm gmYonUm {VZ§ AaqdXH$Sy>Z KoVbm Amho. _o{S>H$b H$m°bO o _Ü`o do„moabmhr Vr BVH$m H$_r IM© H$aVo, H$s Amåhmbm dmQ>V§ emioÀ`m {ejUmbmhr `mhÿZ OmñV IM© `oVmo.' Xwbmar~Ôb ~mobm`bm AmB©-~m~m§Zm \$ma AmdS>V hmoV§. _ZmnmgyZ ~mobV hmoVo; nU Ë`mV Hw$R>o ho Amåhr KS>db§ Agm A{d^m©d ZìhVm. "Xwbmar AmÎmm {VÀ`m EH$m gwQ>rV {gVqbJrbm OmD$Z Ambr. S>m°. Om°O© aoJr Am{U Ë`m§À`m nËZr `m§Zr \$ma Mm§Jb§ H$m_ Ho$b§`. Y_©nwar ^mJmV V{_iZmSy>V Am{Xdmgr_Ü`o. Ë`m§Mm n[aM` arS>g© S>m`OoñQ>_Ü`o Ambm hmoVm. 2-3 ~g ~XbyZ Vr Jobr. Vr Aer 2-3 {Xdg gwQ>r Agbr H$s OmVo. ^mfm `oV Zmhr Var OmVo. Amåhmbm {VM§ \$ma H$m¡VHw $ dmQ>V,§ "{X„r' àH$maÀ`m _wbm§njo m ho Oam doJi§ Amho.' "XwbmarÀ`m `m _mZ{gH$ em§VrgmR>r Amåhr H$mhr doJi§ Zmhr Ho$b§. Vr Oo H$mhr H$am`Mr Ë`mMm Amåhmbm AmZ§X dmQ>m`Mm Am{U A{^_mZhr.' AaqdX åhUmbo, "Vr _mÂ`mda EH$X_ H$S>H$ Q>rH$m H$aVo. ~m~m ho H$m` Mmbb§`? ñdV:M§ H$mhrVar H$am. ^mfm§Va§ ZH$moV.' {VÀ`m Q>rHo$Mr _bm \$ma _XV Pmbr. ~mhoa H$g§ bmoH$ "N>mZ Amho' åhUVmV, "nU _mÂ`m KamVM _mÂ`mda H$S>H$ Q>rH$m H$aUmam O~aXñV Q>rH$mH$ma Amho Am{U Vmo dma§dma Q>rH$m H$aVmo.' 20
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
"_wb§ H$mhr Mma {Xdgm§V KS>V ZmhrV hoM Ia§.' _bm AmR>dbob§ _r ~mobbo. "Am^mZ§. _mÂ`m _wbtZ§ AJXr gmÜ`m nÕVrZ§ b¾ Ho$b§. {Vbm _r {dMmab§, "b¾ gmY§ H$am`M§ hm {ZU©` Vy H$gm KoVbmg?' Ë`mda Vr åhUmbr, "hm EH$m {XdgmV KoVbobm {ZU©` ZgVmo. Vwåhr `mnydu 25 dfª H$g§ OJbmV, H$m` Ho$b§V, g_ma§^m§Mm {dMma H$gm Ho$bmV, H$nS>o H$moUVo dmnaboV, IaoXr H$gbr Ho$br `m gJù`mMm Vmo n[aUm_ AgVmo.' `m OmoS>ß`mZ§ Amnë`m _wbrbm \$ma _ZmnmgyZ dmT>db§ Amho. Am_M§ VwÂ`mda ào_ Amho. Am_Mm VwÂ`mda {dídmg Amho. VwÂ`m _VmMm Amåhr AmXa H$aVmo. Vwbm dmQ>ob Vo _moH$ionUmZ§ ~mob hr dmŠ`§ Ë`m§Zm H$YrM ~mobmdr bmJbr ZmhrV, Ag§ Ë`m§M§ àË`j dmJU§ hmoV§. Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ hoM Amho, "_wb§ Vwåhmbm Amanma nmhÿ eH$VmV. ImoQ>§ Ë`m§Zm bJoM H$iV§ Am{U MmbVhr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ogo Vwåhr AmhmV Vg§ dmJm. H$emMmhr XoImdm H$ê$ ZH$m.'
ñdßZmVbr nwñVH§$ AaqdXZr ñdV: à`moJ H$ê$Z emoYyZ H$mT>bobr d¡km{ZH$ IoiUr AZoH$ AmhoV. Ë`mda {b{hbobr Iob Iob _|, H$~mS> go OwJmS>, {Ibm¡Zm|H$m ~Šgm, Aer AZoH$ ñdV:Mr nwñVH§$ AmhoV. Vr gJir nwñVH§$ qhXr-B§J«Or Aem OmoS>^mfoV AmhoV. Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
21
`m{edm` {X„rÀ`m ^maV kmZ{dkmZ g{_VrZ§ AaqdXMr 75 ^mfm§VarV nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$brV AmOda. hr nwñVH§$ H$er V`ma Pmbr, Ë`m_mJ§ H$m` {dMma hmoVm, `m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§ "hr nwñVH§$ V`ma Ho$ë`mZ§ _bm Iyn g_mYmZ {_imb§ Am{U J§_VrMr Jmoï> Aer, H$s BGVS ~amo~a _rqQ>½Ohr Pmë`m ZmhrV, BVH$m Ë`m§Mm {dídmg hmoVm, _r nwñVH§$ {ZdS>V hmoVmo, ^mfm§Va H$aV hmoVmo, {M̧ H$mTy>Z KoV hmoVmo. H$Yr ñdV:M H$mT>V hmoVmo. nwñVH$ N>mnyZ KoU§ EdT>§M H$m` {dH«$sbmhr _XV H$aU§ gJi§ _r _ZmnmgyZ Ho$b§. Ë`m§Zr `mV Hw$R>§hr _moS>Vm KmVbm Zmhr.' "_bm `mV Iyn g_mYmZ {_imb§; H$maU `mVrb AZoH$ nwñVH§$ ^maVr` ^mfm§V `oU§ ho _mP§ ñdßZ hmoV.§ n`m©daUm~ÔbMr, `wÕmÀ`m {damoYmVrb, em§VrMr nwñVH§$. X _°Z hÿ ßbmÝQ>oS> Q´>rO ({OgZo Cå_rX Ho$ ~rO ~mo`o), {Jpìh¨J Q´>r (XmZr noS>), VmoÎmmoMmZ, {ejUmdaMr H$mhr CÎm_ nwñVH§$, {dkmZmdaMr OJ^amVrb Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$.' Vo OJ^amVrb CÎm_ ~mbgm{hË` N>mnV Jobo. d|S>m J°JM§ CXmhaUmW© "{~„r`m|H$s ~mamV' gXm~hma H$hmZr Amho Vr. BVH$s gw§Xa {M̧ AmhoV Ë`mV. EH$ EH$ nwñVH$ N>mnV AmOda AmR> bmI nwñVH§$ {dH$br Jobr AmhoV. nwñVH§$M BVH$s Mm§Jbr AmhoV, H$s Vr BVa Hw$R>§ {_iUma ZmhrV. _Z«mo br\$M§ "\${S>©Z§S> H$s H$hmZr' Ag§M nwñVH$ Amho. AaqdXZr ZoQ>da hr Jmoï> dmMbr. hr Jm§YrOtZm \$ma AmdS>m`Mr. em§Vrda AmYm[aV Vr Jmoï> Amho. EH$ ~¡b AgVmo. Ë`mbm _mam_mè`m AmdS>V ZgVmV. PmS>mImbr ~gyZ \w$bm§Mm dmg KoU§ Ë`mbm AmdS>V§. Ë`mbm _mam_marÀ`m _¡XmZmV ZoVmV, Va {VW§ ~Km`bm Amboë`m {ó`m§À`m Ho$gmV gwdm{gH$ \w$b§ _mibobr AgVmV. Ë`m§Mm dmg KoV Vmo ~gyZ amhVmo. "~¡bm§Mr Pw§O' hmoVM Zmhr, aÔ hmoVo. Aer hr Jmoï>. {X„rV Va `m Jmoï>rda ZmQ>H§$hr Ho$br bmoH$m§Zr. Vr \$maM bmoH${à` Amho. eob {gëìhañQ>mBZM§ "Giving Tree!' `mM§ AaqdXZr "XmZr noS>' åhUyZ ^mfm§Va Ho$b§. "XoUma§ PmS>'. {H$Vr gw§Xa Jmoï> Amho! EH$ _wbJm Am{U EH$ PmS> `m§À`m ZmË`mMr Vr Jmoï> Amho. Vmo _wbJm PmS>mImbr `oVmo, IoiVmo, nmZ§ Jmoim H$aVmo, PmS>mda MT>Vmo, \$m§Úm§Zm bm|~H$miVmo, \$i§ ImVmo, PmS>mM§ Ë`mÀ`mda \$ma ào_ AgV§. _wbJm _moR>m hmoVmo. b¾mgmR>r PmS>mH$S>§ n¡go _mJVmo. PmS> 22
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
Amnbr \$i§ XoD$Z Q>mH$V§. _wbJm AmUIr _moR>m hmoVmo. Ka ~m§Ym`bm n¡go _mJVmo. PmS> gd© \$m§Úm XoV§. _J _wbJm àm¡T> hmoVmo, hmoS>r H$am`bm bmHy$S> _mJVmo. PmS> ImoS> XoD$Z Q>mH$V§. _J Vmo AmUIr åhmVmam hmoVmo. AmVm Ë`mbm H$mhr ZH$mo AgV§. ñdñW ~gm`M§ AgV§, Va PmS> Ë`mbm åhUV§ _mÂ`m ~w§Ü`mda ~g Zm. AmVm VodT>mM {e„H$ Amho _mÂ`mH$S>o. `m gd© àg§JmV XoUmè`m PmS>mbm AmZ§XM hmoV AgVmo; nU KoUmè`m _mUgmM§ H$YrM g_mYmZ hmoV Zmhr. gwZrVmÀ`m EH$m _¡{ÌUrZ§ EH$ OnmZr nwñVH$ {Xb§. Vr OnmZr {eH$dVo. {VZ§ AmB©H$m gw~moQ>m `m ~mam dfmªÀ`m OnmZr _wbrZ§ {b{hbob§ nwñVH$ {Xb§. Secrets of the Earth "n¥Ïdr Ho$ ahñ`' Ë`mM§ qhXr Zmd. {M̧ H$mTy>Z, g§dmX {bhÿZ Ag§ Vo {b{hb§ Amho Am{U Vo nwñVH$ nyU© Ho$ë`mÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder Vr _wbJr dmabr Am{U Z§Va AZoH$ g§ñWm§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z Vo nwñVH$ N>mnb§. ho nwñVH$ BVH§$ Aà{V_ Amho, H$s Ho$di EImX§ _ybM Vo {bhÿ eHo$b! aoS> ~byZ ZmdmMr \«|$M Jmoï> Amho. Ë`m§Zm Vr ZoQ>da {_imbr. Vr qhXrV Ho$br Amho. EH$m _wbmMr Am{U bmb \w$½`mMr _¡Ìr AgVo. _wbJm OmB©b Ë`mÀ`m _mJ§ _mJ§ Vmo \w$Jm Om`Mm. Ë`mVyZ Iyn J§_Vr ìhm`À`m. EH$Xm Xwï> _wb§ Vmo \w$Jm \$moS>VmV, Va JmdmVbo gJio bmb \w$Jo _wbm^modVr O_m hmoVmV Am{U Ë`mbm C§Mmda ZoD$Z M¸$a _mê$Z AmUVmV. \$ma gw§Xa Jmoï> Amho. `m àH$maÀ`m gm{hË`mMm EdT>m A^md Amho, H$s Aer nwñVH§$ `oV am{hbr nm{hOoV. AmVm VmoÎmmoMmZgmaI§ nwñVH$ AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zr AmnU hmoD$Z N>mnb§. Aer gmIir H$m`_ amhm`bm hdr. hiyhiy gd© ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü`o hr nwñVH§$ `oVrb. AmnU hr gmIir Mmby R>odm`bm hdr. OJmVrb CÎm_ gm{hË` Amnë`m _wbm§Zm {_im`bm hd§. _wbm§gmR>r {b{hU§ hr gdmªV H$R>rU Jmoï> Amho. Ë`m_wio gJirH$S>M§ Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` gJirH$S>o nmoMm`bm hd§! Ë`m§Zr "{OgZo Cå_rX Ho$ ~rO ~mo`o' ho Man who planted trees M§ ^mfm§VarV nwwñVH$ H$mT>ë`mda H$mhtZr gm§{JVb§, H$s hr "Om°Zr A°nbgrS>'À`m Jmoï>rgmaIr Amho. Ë`m§Zm Vr Jmoï> _mhrV ZìhVr. Vr emoYbr. 250 dfmªnydvMr Vr Jmoï> Amho. g\$aM§Xm§Mm ag V`ma H$aUmè`m H$maImÝ`m§VyZ hm Om°Zr nmoVr ^a^ê$Z {~`m Jmoim H$am`Mm Am{U A_o[aH$m^a bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>V Om`Mm. Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
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Ë`mÀ`m_wio AmO A_o[aHo$V gJirH$S>o g\$aM§Xm§Mr PmS>§ AmhoV Ag§ åhUVmV. Iyn N>mZ Jmoï> Amho. Ag§ OJmVb§ CÎm_, Xwb©^ gm{hË` H$_r {H$_VrV Amnë`m _wbm§n`ªV nmoMdU§ ho Amnb§ "Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m`©' Amho, Ag§ AaqdX åhUVmV. _bm Va Om°Zr A°nbgrS> Am{U PmS>§ bmdUmè`m Ë`m _mUgmÀ`m OmJr AaqdXM {Xgy bmJbo. Oo Oo Mm§Jb§ {_imb§ Ë`mMr ~rO§ gJirH$S>o nmoMdUmao, dmMZ g§ñH¥$VrMr amon§ gJirH$S>o bmdUmao AaqdX åhUyZM hr nwñVH§$ Ë`m§À`m _Zmbm {^S>VmV. ñdV:À`m nmoQ>M§ nmoa XmIdmd§ Vem H$m¡VHw $mZ§ Vo hr nwñVH§$ Amnë`mbm XmIdVmV. EdT>m AmZ§X Mohè`mda ngabobm AgVmo! Vmo Amnë`mn`ªV nmoMVmoM! hr YS>nS> EH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmVmaU {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr Amho! by ey§ åhUyZ MrZMo EH$ Wmoa boIH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr 30% ñdV:M§ boIZ Ho$b§; nU Am`wî`^a OJ^amVb§ Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` bmoH$m§À`m {MZr ^mfoV ^mfm§VarV H$aV am{hbo. MrZMr ^y_r dmid§Q>mgmaIr _é^y_r hmoVr. Vo åhUm`Mo, BWo Vwåhr Mm§Jb§ ~r noab§V Var Vo _ê$Z OmB©b. BW§ gJi§ COmS> {damU Amho. Ë`m_wio {OW§ Hw$R>§ Vwåhr Agmb {VW§ WmoS>r _mVr {Z_m©U H$am. _mVr {Z_m©U hmoV Zmhr Vmoda \w$b§ C_bUma ZmhrV. gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmVmdaU Zgob, Va gm{hË`
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Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
éOUma Zmhr. Ë`m_wio hr AË`§V _hÎdmMr Jmoï> Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. Vo Ë`m§Zm "OrdZ OJÊ`mM§ VÎdkmZ' dmQ>V§. ñdV: H$m_ H$aÊ`m~amo~a AZoH$ g§ñWm§Zm H$m_mbm bmdÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë` AaqdX `m§À`m_Ü`o Amho. EZ~rQ>r gaH$mar g§ñWm Amho. 30 gw§Xa nwñVH$m§Mr Ë`m§Zm AaqdXZr `mXr {Xbr hmoVr. Vr Ë`m§Zr N>mnbr. àË`oH$ g§ñWoV H$mhr Mm§Jbr _mUg§ AgVmV Am{U Vr Mm§Jb§ H$m_ H$ê$Z OmVmV. AZoH$ g§ñWm§Vrb _mUg§ Ë`m§Mo {_Ì AmhoV. XoemV-naXoemV {H$Vr Var _§S>iter Ë`m§Mm g§nH©$ Amho Am{U EH$Xm AmoiI Pmbr, H$s Vr {Q>H$dÊ`mMm JmoS>dm Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamV Amho. AaqdX Jwám§À¶m {‘Ì‘§S>itM§ Omi§ OJ^a ngabob§ Amho. ˶m§À¶mer Vo gVV g§nH©$ H$gm R>odVmV Vo g‘OyZ KoʶmOmoJ§ Amho. Vo åhUVmV ""‘m¶m {‘Ìm§À¶mV Am{U ‘m¶mV ‘¡ÌrMm Xþdm {Z‘m©U hmoVmo Vmo nwñVH$m§À¶m Am{U {dkmZmÀ¶m ào‘m‘wio. 1980À¶m gw‘mambm ‘r EH$X‘ 400 nmoñQ>H$mS>© {dH$V AmUm¶Mmo Am{U amoO 30-40 Var nmoñQ>H$mS>© {bhm¶Mmo. H$Yr Mm§Jb§ nwñVH$ dmMZmV Amb§ H$s bJoM ˶mMm n[aM¶ ‘r {‘Ìm§Zm nmR>dyZ Úm¶Mmo. nwñVH$mMr qH$‘V Oa ‘m¶m Amdm³¶mVbr Agob Va AZoH$ àVr {dH$V KoD$Z ‘r {‘Ìm§Zm nmR>dm¶Mmo. ¶m‘YyZM ^maVmVb§ {ejUmdaM§ ‘yb^yV ‘hÎdmM§ nwñVH$ {JOw^mB© ~WoH$m§M§, "{XdmñdßZ' 11 ^maVr¶ ^mfm§V ^mfm§V[aV Pmb§. VmoÌmoMmZ, Q>rMa, S>|Oa ñHy$b Am{U Aer AZoH$ nwñVH§$ AerM àH$memV Ambr. 1980 À¶m gwadmVrbm nwʶmV ’$moQ>moH$m°{nAg© ‘erÝg Ambr. ‘r {ejU, em§VVm, n¶m©daU, órdmX Aem {df¶m§daMr nwñVH§$ KoD$Z ˶mÀ¶m ‘m¶H«$moPoam°³g àVr H$mT>m¶Mmo. Aem ‘m¶mH$S>o Odi Odi 150 Aà{V‘ nwñVH$m§À¶m ‘mñQ>a H$m°nrO² hmo˶m. ‘J ‘r ¶m nwñVH$m§Mr ¶mXr Ho$br Am{U ˶m§À¶m Poam°³g àVtÀ¶m qH$‘Vr nwñVH$m§nwT>o {bhÿZ Vr ¶mXr ‘m¶m gd© {‘Ìm§Zm nmR>{dbr. ‘ZrAm°S>©a Ambr H$s bJoM nwñVH$mMr àV nmR>dU§ ‘mP§ H$m‘. nwñVH§$ àH$m{eV H$aʶmBVHo$ qH$dm N>mnyZ KoʶmBVHo$ n¡go ‘m¶mH$S>o Zgë¶m‘wio ‘mPr ñdßZ§ BVam§n¶ªV nmoMdʶmMm hmM ‘mJ© hmoVm.
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
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{H$Vrhr doim An¶e Amb§ Var ‘r à¶ËZ ¹${MVM gmoSy>Z XoVmo. ‘r S>|Oa ñHy$b àW‘ dmMb§ Voìhr ‘r CS>mbmoM! {ejUmÀ¶m gd© H$ënZm CbWyZ Q>mH$Uma§ Vo H$mQy>©Z ê$nmVb§ nwñVH$ hmoV§. ‘r nmD$bmo {’«$AaoÀ¶m J«wnbm {O{Zìhm‘ܶo AZoH$ hdmB©ņ nmR>dbr. (Voìhm B©-‘ob ApñVËdmV ZìhVr.) ˶m§Zr àW‘ Xþb©j Ho$b§ Am{U ‘m¶m AZoH$ nÌm§Zm CÎmaM nmR>db§ Zmhr. nU ‘r nU ‘mJo hQ>bmo Zmhr. AIoarg ˶m§Zm ~hþVoH$ H§$Q>mim Ambm ‘m¶m nÌm§Mm Am{U ˶m§Zr Vo nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$am¶bm ‘bm nadmZJr {Xbr. nU ‘m¶mH$S>o Va n¡go ZìhVo. Voìhm ‘r ‘m¶m ZD$ {‘Ìm§Zm nÌ {b{hbr Am{U ˶m§Zr gJù¶m§Zr 15 {Xdgm§À¶m AmV ‘bm n¡go nmR>dbo. EH$ ‘{hݶmV S>O | a ñHy$bÀ¶m 1000 àVr {ZKmë¶m Am{U ‘m¶m 9 {‘Ìm§Zm à˶oH$s e§^a àVr doJdoJù¶m àm§VmV nmoMë¶m XoIrb. ghH$ma àH$meZmM§ ho ‘mP§ n{hb§ YmS>g hmoVo. Om°Z hmoñQ>À¶m nwñVH$m§À¶m ‘r ào‘mV nS>bmo Am{U n°Q> ’$a|Jm§er nÌì¶dhma H$arV hmoVmo. Vo hmoëQ> Agmo{gEeZMo Jobr 15 df© Aܶj Amho. Om°Z hmoëQ> ¶m§Mr AZoH$ nwñVH§$ B§J«OrV Am{U BVahr ^mfm§V àH$m{eV H$aʶmMr nadmZJr {‘idyZ XoʶmgmR>r ˶m§Zr ~arM ‘XV Ho$br. ~è¶mM dfmªnydu ‘r A°Z gm¶a dmBO‘Z ¶m§M§ "‘oqH$J qW½O' ho nwñVH$ Poam°³g H$ê$Z KoVb§ hmoV§. nwñVH$ ‘bm A{Ve¶ AmdS>b§ hmoV§. Odi Odi Xhm dfmªZr ‘bm øm {dbjU bo{IHo$Mr do~gmBQ> gmnS>br. H$m¶ Zdb! ˶m§Zr ghm ‘{hZo nwT>o ‘w¸$m‘ Ho$bm Agob åhUVm Va IwÔ nwʶmV! aOZre Aml‘mV! Vohr 1976 ¶m dfu. Am‘Mm OmoaXma nÌì¶dhma gwê$ Pmbm Am{U ˶m§Zr {XbXmanUo nwñVH$ ‘amR>rV Am{U qhXrV AZwdm{XV H$am¶bm AZw‘Vr {Xbr. ˶mZ§Va A°Z gm¶a Am‘À¶mH$S>o nwʶmV AmR>dS>m^a amhÿZ Joë¶m. AZoH$ ‘mbH$ Am{U {ejH$m§Zm {ejUmVë¶m Mm§Jë¶m à¶moJm§~Ôb dmMm¶Mr BÀN>m AgVmo. AmnU Aer nwñVH§$ ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§V AZwdm{XV H$am¶bm hdrV Am{U Aën qH$‘VrV dmMH$m§n¶ªV nmoMdm¶bm hdrV. {ච~mB© (boQ>a Qw> A Q>rMa), ZrbMr emim (g‘a{hb), ~hþê$n Jm§Yr Aer H$mhr nwñVH§$ Amåhr AmOda àH$m{eV H$ê$ eH$bmo AmhmoV. Amnë¶m XoemV gmd©O{ZH$ dmMZmb¶ H$‘r AmhoV. ‘mÌ B§Q>aZoQ>da Iyn Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ dmMm¶bm {‘iy eH$VmV. VrZ dfmªnydu ‘r Arvindguptatoys.cmm
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Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
ZmdmMr do~gmBQ> gwê$ Ho$br. hoVy Agm H$s Amnë¶m ñdßZmVbr nwñVH§$ BVam§n¶ªVhr {dZm‘yë¶ nmoMdVm ¶mdrV. ¶m do~gmBQ>bm àM§S> à{VgmX {‘imbm. AmVm ¶m gmBQ>da 1000 Aà{V‘ nwñVH§$ AmhoV. {ejU, n¶m©daU, em§Vr, ~m°å~{damoYr, ¶wÕ{damoYr, {dkmZ Am{U J{UVmÀ¶m H¥$Vr, ‘wbm§gmR>rMr gw§Xa nwñVH§$ Aer AZoH$ {df¶m§daMr OJ^amVbr nwñVH§$ AmhoV. Q>mH$mD$ dñVy§‘YyZ Ho$bobm Ioiʶm§Mo 1500 ’$moQ>mo AmhoV Am{U H$moUmbmhr ho gJi§ {dZm‘yë¶ S>mD$ZbmoS> H$aVm ¶oBb © . ¶mVbr ~arMer nwñVH§$ {H$˶oH$ dfm©V nwÝhm N>mnbobrM ZìhVr ˶m‘wio {‘iVhr ZìhVr. amoO Odi Odi 200 bmoH$ ¶m do~gmBQ>bm ^oQ> XoVmV. Amåhmbm YݶdmX XoUmar AZoH$ ņ ¶oVmV. 10 OyZ 2008 ¶m {Xder ^oQ> XoUmè¶m bmoH$m§Zr 1 bmImMm AmH$S>m Amobm§S>bm. KmZm, X{jU Am{’«$H$m, nm{H$ñVmZ ¶m Xoem§‘Yë¶m H$mhr bmoH$m§Zr Va Am‘À¶m g§nyU© do~gmBQ>Mr gr.S>r. V¶ma Ho$br Amho Am{U Vr {ejUmVë¶m bmoH$m§Zm Vo XoV AmhoV AemàH$mao Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ EH$‘oH$m§Zm {dZm‘yë¶ XoʶmMr ‘moR>r JaO Amnë¶m XoemV OmUdVo Amho Am{U ‘bm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo Amho H$s, Aem nwñVH$m§Mr Amnë¶m ^maVr¶ ^mfmV bdH$aM ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ^mfm§Va§ hmoVrb. AmVm Jobr nmM dfª ‘r nmoñQ>H$mS>© {b{hU§ nyU© ~§X Ho$b§ Amho. AmVr ‘r 50-60 B©-‘oëg amoO {b{hVmo, ‘m¶m OJ^amVë¶m {‘Ìm§Zm. ˶m§À¶mn¡H$s AZoH$m§Mm ‘m¶m dmT>rV ‘moR>m gh^mJ Amho!'' Vo Ag§hr åhUVmV H$s, EH$Xm ‘mPr Hw$Umerhr ‘¡Ìr Pmbr H$s Vr Am¶wî¶^amgmR>r OnʶmgmR>rM Amho Ag§ ‘r ‘mZVmo. AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m nwñVH$m§Mm emoY KoU§ gVV Mmby AgV§ Am{U Ë`m~amo~aM Vr àH$m{eV H$ê$ eH$Umè`m Am{U Vr H$_r qH$_VrV _wbm§n`ªV nmoMdy eH$Umè`m _mUgm§Mm, g§ñWm§Mm emoYhr Mmby AgVmo. emim§_Ü`o OmV amhU§ hohr Ë`m§À`m g§nH$m©M§ EH$ {Z{_Îm AgV§ - ""{X„rV amoO 2-3 Zì`m emim§_Ü`o _r OmV Ago. ho bmoH$ Kê$Z KoD$Z Om`Mo. AmUyZ gmoS>m`Mo. WmoS>o n¡gonU Úm`Mo. Agm AmOda 1300-1400 emim§_Ü`o Jobmo. {dkmZ IoiÊ`m§M§ àmË`{jH$ _r XmIdVmo, nU Z§Va {ejH$ Vo H$aV ZmhrV. _wbm§Zm _mÌ Ë`mVyZ {dkmZ gmon§ Amho, hm g§Xoe {ZpíMV OmVmo.'' Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
27
""Iyn {ejH$m§_Ü`o H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Vi_i _bm OmUdVo. Ago {ejH$ {ejUmMr ì`dñWm {H$Vrhr ~m§Ybobr Agbr, Var Ë`mV ñdV:gmR>r WmoS>r OmJm {Z_m©U H$aVmV. _bm amoO 10-15 ņ {_im`Mr {ejH$m§H$Sy>Z H$s Amåhr ho H$ê$Z nm{hb§, AmUIr Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ Hw$R>o {_iVrb?'' AaqdXMr nwñVH$ g§J«hmMr Am{U nwñVH$ào_mMr EH$ doJirM Vèhm Amho. ""_mP§ ~hþVoH$ {ejU _r OwÝ`m nwñVH$m§daM Ho$b§. {X„rV Va añË`mda, OwÝ`m nwñVH$m§À`m XwH$mZmV Iyn nwñVH§$ {_iVmV. EH$Xm _r MoÞB©bm ~{hUrH$S>o Jobmo hmoVmo. {VMm _wbJm _Zrf 7-8 dfmªMm hmoVm. {VWo _ya _mH}$Q> åhUyZ EH$ {d^mJ Amho. {VWo _r Ë`mbm KoD$Z Jobmo. gw§Xa Šbm{gH$ nwñVH§$ {_imbr. EM.Or. doëg dJ¡a|Mr g§{já nwñVH§$ Ë`m§Zr 1 é. bm 1 {Xb§. _r 200 nwñVH§$ KoVbr. [ajmV KmbyZ AmUbr. ^mÀ`mbm gm§{JVb§, _bm hoM nadS>V§ gÜ`m. XwH$mZmV Jobmo AgVmo Va Mma nwñVH§$ Ambr ZgVr.'' ""XwbmarÀ`m ~m~VrV ho {H$Vrdoim Pmb§. Amåhr OwÝ`m nwñVH$m§À`m XwH$mZmVyZ Am»Ir dmMmZmb`§ AmUbrV. {X„rV X`m©J§O ZmdmMm nwñVH$m§Mm ~mOma Amho. H$mhr emim§Zr Ë`m§Mo _hÎdmÀ`m nwñVH$m§Mo g§M {dHy$Z Q>mH$bobo hmoVo. XwbmarMr 28
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
Aer 3000 nwñVH§$ hmoVr. Vr Iyn dmMm`Mr. emioVyZ Ambr H$s amoO 200300 nmZ§ Var dmMm`Mr. H$mhr à{gÕ boIH$, S>m°ŠQ>a hmoVo. gm°_agoQ> _m°_, MoH$m°ìh {VMo AmdS>Vo boIH$. Vo S>m°ŠQ>a hmoVo. åhUyZ ~hþVoH$ XwbmarZr S>m°ŠQ>a ìhm`M§ R>adb§ Amho.''
_wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YH$m Am`wH$m_Ü`o gwê$ hmoUmè`m _wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YHo$~Ôb ~mobU§ Pmb§. AaqdXZm EH$Xm Am`wH$mMo g§MmbH$ Zaoe XYrM `m§Mr B©-_ob Ambr. Vw_À`mer ~a§M ~mobm`M§ Amho, EH$m H$m_m~Ôb. bdH$a ^oQ>m. H$moUrVar _wbm§À`m {dkmZ H|$ÐmM§ H$m_ H$am`bm Mm§Jbm _mUyg hdm Amho Am{U AaqdXZr ho H$m_ H$aÊ`mM§ _mÝ` Ho$b§. Am`wH$mMm EH$ B{Vhmg Amho. Vmo O`§V ZmairH$am§À`m_wio Amho. _amR>rV Ë`m§Zr BVH§$ _yb^yV boIZ Ho$b§ Amho. Vo Am`wH$m_Ü`o AgVmZm AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZXm {VWo _wb§ `m`Mr. Vmo H$m`©H«$_ n¸$m H$am`Mm, dmT>dm`Mm Amho Am{U AZoH$ e¡j{UH$ CnH«$_ gwê$ H$am`Mo AmhoV, emim-emim§_Ü`o CnH«$_ Om`bm hdoV. Am`wH$m_Ü`o bmoH$ \$ma Mm§Jbo AmhoV.
{dkmZ {ejU H$g§ Agm`bm hd§ {dkmZmM§ {ejU? `mda AaqdXZr ~mobmd§ Ag§ _r åhQ>b§ - ""Iyn emim AmhoV Ë`mV AmR>drn`ªV _wbm§Zm WmoS>§ ñdmV§Í` AgV§. Zdo Zdo AZw^d Ë`m§Zm ÚmdoV, EH$ nm`m V`ma hmoVmo, Ë`m_wio 9dr, 10drM§ {dkmZ H$R>rU OmUma Zmhr. _wbm§gmR>r àË`j H¥$VrVyZ {dkmZ{ejU XoÊ`mgmR>r Iyn eŠ`Vm AmhoV. Omoda Ë`m§M§ öX`, hmV Am{U _Z EH$Ì `oD$Z H$m_ H$aV Zmhr, Vmoda Ia§ {ejU hmoV Zmhr. Á`m dñVy _wb§ emioV dmnaVmV Ë`m KamnmgyZ VwQ>boë`m ZH$moV.'' {dkmZ{ejUmV H$m` hmoV§, H$s à`moJemim, Ë`mVbr H$mMnmÌo åhQ>b§ H$s _wb§ {~MH$VmV. hmoe§Jm~mX {dkmZ H$m`©H«$_mV Amåhr ho nm{hb§. KamV _wb§ MhmXoIrb {nVioÀ`m WmirVyZ {nVmV. H$mM Ë`m§Zr H$Yr nm{hbobr Zmhr, _J Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
29
Vr {dkmZ à`moJm§Zm Km~aVmV. {dkmZmbm Vwåhr _wbm§À`m gm_m{OH$ g§X^mªnmgyZ VmoSy> ZH$m. {dkmZ gJirH$S>o Amho, ho Ë`m§Zm H$iy Xo. AmVm gmYr Mßnb ¿`m. Vr dmnê$Z Pmbr, H$s {VMm AZoH$ àH$mao Cn`moJ hmoVmo {ejUmgmR>r. dñVy _wbm§À`m dmnamVë`m Agy XoV. EH$Xm _bm EH$m emioV n`m©daUmda ~mobm`bm ~mobmdb§ Am{U W_m}H$mobM§ _moR>§ O§Jb ~Zdb§ hmoV§. PmS>§ Ho$br hmoVr. _bm Va aSy>M Amb§ Vo nmhÿZ. BVH§$ AkmZ Amho. W_m}H$mob ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vr D$Om© IM© hmoVo Am{U Vo nwÝhm ghO Zï> hmoV Zmhr. Vo n`m©daUmbm YmoH$m Amho Am{U Ë`mMrM PmS>§ AmnU H$am`Mr! gÜ`m g_mOmV ¿`m Am{U \o$H$m Aem d¥Îmr_wio Iyn H$Mam {Z_m©U hmoVmo Amho, Ë`m_wio {ejUmgmR>r H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMm VwQ>dS>m Zmhr. Vwåhr Og§ ~mb^dZ_YyZ _wbm§Zm H$maImZo XmIdm`bm ZoVm, Vob H$g§ ~ZV§, H$mnS> H$go ~ZVo, Zm°`bm°ZMo Xmoa H$go ~ZVmV, hm AX²^wV AZw^d Amho. _wbm§À`m Vo Z¸$s bjmV amhrb.
_wbm§gmR>r {dkmZ g§J«hmb`§ ~moñQ>Zbm _r EH$ _wbm§M§ g§J«hmb` nm{hb§. {VWo nÞmg e§^a _moR>mbr qnn§ R>odbr hmoVr. Ë`mV gJi§ dm`m Jobob§ Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` hmoV§. _moR>_moR>o H$maImZo Ag§ gm{hË` {VWo AmUyZ XoVmV. AZoH$ àH$maM§ gm{hË`. H$moUr {ejH$ Ambo Va Ë`m§Zm 1 S>m°babm EH$ _moR>r {nedr XoV. {ejH$ ^a^ê$Z gm{hË` ZoV. EH$ hm°b hmoVm {VWo EH$-XmoZ {ejH$ hmoVo. {VWo Iyn gm{hË` R>odbob§ hmoV§. AdOma§ hmoVr. Vwåhmbm Oo hd§ Vo H$am, Kar KoD$Z Om. AmnU ho H$ê$ eHy$. AmnU ZwgVr OwZr dV©_mZņ R>odbr Var _wbm§Zm Ë`mVyZ 15 àH$maÀ`m Q>moß`m H$aVm `oVmV. _r Va emim§_Ü`o dV©_mZnÌmMo 5x5Mo VwH$S>o, _moR>m JÇ>m KoD$Z OmVmo. AmoarJm_r H$am`bm. AmoarJm_rMm EdT>m ~mD$ H$am`M§ H$maU Zmhr, AgmM H$mJX hdm Ag§ Zmhr. Vr BVH$s N>mZ H$bm Amho. _wbm§À`m hmVmV Vr Om`bm hdr.
30
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
Am`wH$mV _wbm§M§ H$m`_ ñdmJV Agm`bm hd§. Xwbmarbm _r EH$-XmoZXm {MëS´>Ýg gm`Ýg g|Q>a_Ü`o KoD$Z Jobmo {X„rbm. {VWo {Zåå`m Jmoï>r Va ZmXwéñV AgVmV. BVa Jmoï>rOdi _m{hVr Úm`bm H$moUr ZgV§ Am{U Ë`mhÿZ dmB©Q> åhUOo _wbm§Zm Km~adm`bm _Yo, _Yo nmo{bg ~gbobo AgVmV. ho H$gb§ _wbm§M§ å`w{P`_? _bm \$ma dmB©Q> dmQ>b§ ho gJi§ nmhÿZ. ~|Jbmoabmhr Vg§M. {X„rbm àJVr _¡XmZmda EH$ å`w{P`_ Amho. National Science Centre. amOrd Jm§YtZr 2 EH$a O_rZ {Xbr. H$mZqdX|Zr Ë`mM§ {S>PmBZ Ho$b§. _wb§ {VWo `oVmV Am{U H$m` g§Xoe KoD$Z OmVmV? Amnë`mH$S>o ho boPa Zmhr, ho hm`Q>oH$ Zmhr. Kar OmD$Z _wb§ H$aVrb H$m`? _r EdT>m lr_§V Zmhr. _mÂ`mnmer gÎmm Zmhr. _mÂ`mH$S>o `m dñVy ZmhrV _r H$m` H$ê$ ho gJi§ ~KyZ? _yb gm`Ýg å`w{P`__YyZ Kar CËgmh, ñ\y$Vu, eº$s KoD$Z ~mhoa `m`bm hd§, ho _r H$ê$Z nmhrZ, Ag§ Ë`mbm dmQ>m`bm hd§. `mCbQ> `m g§J«hmb`mVyZ _wb§ IMboë`m [aH$må`m _ZmZr XS>nyZ ~mhoa `oVmV. ZmamO hmoVmV.
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
31
nwñVH$m§À`m gwag H$Wm J{UVmMr BVH$s ^rVr _wbm§À`m _ZmV KmVbobr AgVo, H$s Ho$. lr{ZdmgZ åhUyZ MoÞB©Mo EH$ VÁk AmhoV. AmVm 80 dfmªMo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr J{UV gmon§ Amho ho g_OmdyZ XoÊ`mMo OodT>o à`ËZ Ho$bo, VodT>o H$moUr Ho$bo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr H$mS>onoQ>r_YyZ J{UV, H°$b|S>a_YyZ J{UV, PmSy>À`m H$mS>çm§_YyZ J{UV, ZmÊ`m§_YyZ J{UV; AmOw~mOyÀ`m àË`oH$ Jmoï>rVyZ J{UV, Ago boI {b{hboV. Q>r. gwX§ am amo. MoÞB©MMo hmoV.o 10-15 dfª Pmbr Ë`m§Zr H$mJXmÀ`m KS>çm§_YyZ ^y{_Vr Ag§ nwñVH$ {b{hb§. Vo BWo N>mnb§ Job§ Zmhr. S>moìha åhUyZ A_o[aH$Z àH$meH$ AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Vo N>mnb§. Amåhmbm Vo _mhrV Zmhr. Amnë`m emim§_Ü`o Vo dmnabo OmV Zmhr. Amnë`m XoemVë`m kmZmMr Amnë`mbm qH$_V Zmhr. Amnë`m XoemV OJmVbr CÎm_ àH$maMr nwñVH§$ V`ma PmbrV, VrXoIrb AmnU _wbm§n`ªV AmUbobr ZmhrV. OmJmoOmJr XwH$mZ§ Agm`bm hdrV nwñVH$m§Mr. XwH$mZ§ åhUOo _J Vr KamVhr Agy eH$VmV. _r amOñWmZmV H$mhr {_Ì_§S>ir nm{hbr. Vo nwñVH$m§Zr PnmQ>bobo AmhoV. _mÂ`m KamVyZ _r Joë`m 15 dfmªV 3000 {XdmñdßZ§ {dH$br. VmoÎmmoMmZÀ`m 8000 àVr {dH$ë`m. _bm Oo nwñVH$ AmdS>ob Ë`mÀ`m _r 25 àVr {dH$V KoVmo. hr gdmªV N>mZ Jw§VdUyH$ AgVo. H$moUr `oV§ Voìhm _r Vo nwñVH$ XmIdVmo. Ë`m§Zm Vo hd§g§ dmQ>V§. Hw$R>o {_iob {dMmaVmV. _r åhUVmo _mÂ`mH$S>o Amho. ho Ambobo n¡go nwÝhm nwñVH$ {dH$V ¿`m`bm Cn`moJr nS>VmV. "I am not a bad businessman'. ho AZoH$m§Zm H$aVm `oB©b. NBT Zr VmoÎmmoMmZ 40 é. bm H$mT>b§ Amho. OJmV Hw$R>ohr Om Ë`mMr qH$_V 400 é. Amho. Var nwÊ`mV _amR>r VmoÎmmoMmZ gJirH$S>o ghO {_iV Zmhr. EH$bì`Mr àH$meZ§ AmhoV. qH$_Vr H$_r AmhoV. hr _wbm§n`ªV nmoMm`bm hdrV. AmnU 5000 é. KmbyZ nwñVH§$ KoD$ eH$Vmo. KamV N>moQ>o XwH$mZ Mmbdy eH$Vmo. {ejUmV \$ù`mMm dmna `mdaM§ ho EH$ nwñVH$. {H$Vr gw§Xa Amho. àË`oH$ {ejH$mbm Aer {M̧ H$mT>Vm `m`bm hdrV. H$maU _wb§ eãXmV {dMma H$aV ZmhrV. {MÌmV H$aVmV. {MÝhmV, àVrH$mV, H$aVmV. gmoß`m gmoß`m aoKm§_YyZ H$mT>boë`m {MÌm§Mr hr ImU Amho. ho nwñVH$ B§J«OrV 175 é. bm Amho. Orient Longman Zo Vo N>mnb§. Ë`m§Zm qhXr Amd¥ÎmrV H$mhr ag ZìhVm. 32
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
90 é. M§ nwñVH$ hmoV§. XmoZ dfmªnydu Ë`mda 45 é. Mm pñQ>H$a bmdbm. 300 àVr nSy>Z hmoË`m. _r Ë`m gJù`m KoVë`m. 200 EH$bì`bm nmR>dë`m. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m hmVmohmV {dH$ë`m Joë`m.'' Aem g§Yrbm AaqdX "{~„rHo$ ^mJmo N>tH$m Qy>Q>m' Ag§ åhUVmV. "_m§OarÀ`m Z{e~mZr qeH§$M VwQ>b.§ ' emim§_Yrb AZw^d AaqdX gm§JV hmoVo - ""emim§_Ü`o OmVmo. {ejH$ {dMmaVmV EH$m ŠbmggmR>r Vwåhmbm ~mobmdb§ AmUIr EH$ dJ© AmUy H$m?'' _r åhUVmo, gJir _wb§ `oD$ XoV. H$YrH$Yr 1800 _wbm§g_moa nU _r àmË`{jH$ XmIdb§ Amho. H$Yr Vo àË`oH$ dJm©Vbr 5-5 _wb§ AmUVmV. _r åhUVmo Ag§ ZH$m H$ê$. BVam§Zr H$m` nmn Ho$b§ Amho? gdmªZm `oD$ Xo. "BVZm Vmo Xwì`©dhma _V H$amo ~ƒm|go' Am{U Amnë`mbm H$m` _mhrV H$moUmÀ`m _ZmV {dkmZmM§ ào_ Amho? Amnë`mbm gm§JVm `oUma Zmhr. Á`mbm ¿`m`M§` Vmo KoB©b, Zmhr ¿`m`M§ Vmo \o$Hy$Z XoB©b. hr Va AmnU ~rO§ noaVmo AmhmoV. Hw$R>o Vo CJdob _mhrV Zmhr. gdmªM§ ñdmJV Amho.'' _hmamï´> \$ma nwamoJm_r amÁ` Amho. BWo Iyn Mm§Jbr H$m_§ Mmby AmhoV; nU bmoH$ Amnbr Amnbr ~oQ>§ H$ê$Z amhVmV. `mV àJVr Zmhr. dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. Amnë`mbm gdmªZm {_iyZ nwT>o Om`M§ Amho. Amnb§ H$m_ EH$_oH$m§n`ªV nmoMdm`bm hd§. Amnb§ H$m_ H$mhr XoeÐmohmM§ Va Zmhr. A§S>aJ«mD§$S> Zmhr. _J EH$_oH$m§Mm gh^mJ H$m ¿`m`Mm Zmhr? Mm§Jb§ H$m_ gdmªZm OdiM§ dmQ>V§. {JOw^mBªZr ^mdZJa_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$b§. g¥OZerb H$m_ Amho. VobJy_Ü`o Ë`m§À`m {XdmñdßZMr Amd¥Îmr {ZKmbr. gJio ào_mZr dmMVmV. S>mdo-COdo gdmªZm Vo OdiM§ dmQ>V§. Jm§YrOtZr åhQ>b§ Amho, Amnë`m KamÀ`m {IS>Š`m, XadmOo, ìh|{Q>boQ>g© ~§X H$ê$ ZH$m, hdm `oD$ Xo - gdmªH$Sy>Z {eH$m`bm hd§. Amnë`mda H$moUVm {e¸$m _mê$Z ¿`mb Va Vw_Mr àJVr Iw§Q>ob, g§Hw${MV _Z§ hmoVrb, Ë`mM Ë`mM KmofUm XoV ~gmb. nmonQ> hmoVrb Vw_Mo. g§ñWm _moR>çm hmoVmV Am{U bmoH$m§À`m _Zmer Ë`m§Mm Owibobm YmJm VwQ>y Z OmVmo. bmoH$m§Zm H$m` hd§ Amho Vo Ë`m§À`mn`ªV nmoMV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Oo CÎm_ gm{hË` Amho, Cƒ àVrM§ gm{hË` Amho Ë`mMo gmono AZwdmX H$ê$Z N>mnm`bm hdoV. dmOdr qH$_VrV Vo CnbãY H$am`bm
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
33
nm{hOo. nwñVH$m§gmR>r _mH}$qQ>J ZoQ>dH©$ V`ma H$am`bm hd§. àVr dmT>ë`m VaM qH$_Vr H$_r hmoVrb.'' ZoQ>d{Hª$JM§ AaqdXM§ H$m¡eë` H$moUË`m ì`dñWmnZemómV H$g§ ~gdm`M§ H$moU OmUo! ho {dbjUM Amho.
d¡km{ZH$ IoiUr AaqdXMo d¡km{ZH$ IoiÊ`m§daMo {dMma \$ma _hÎdmMo AmhoV. H$mS>onoQ>çm, gm`H$bMr ìhm°ëìh Q>ç~y , OwÝ`m [a{\$b, ImoH$s, Hw$§ À`mÀ`m H$mS>çm, OwÝ`m a~ar Mnbm, ñQ´>m°O, {~„o, ~Q>U§ Aem {H$VrVar Jmoï>r dmnê$Z gmonr gmYr d¡km{ZH$ IoiUr AmO 25 df© Vo ~ZdVm`V. `m IoiÊ`m§À`m H$ënZm H$em gwMVmV? Ë`m§À`m _mJo H$m` {dMma Amho, H$moUV§ gyÌ Amho, ho g_OyZ ¿`m`M§ hmoV§. gwXe©Z IÞm Ah_Xm~mXÀ`m Z°eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ {S>PmBZ_Ü`o H$m_ H$aVmV. Ë`m§M§ Joy of making indian toys nm{hb§. Ë`m§Zr \$ma _moR>§ H$m_ Ho$b§ Amho. OdiOdi 35 df© gd© amÁ`m§_Ü`o IoS>çmnmS>çm§V Or nma§n[aH$ IoiUr hmVm§Zr ~Zdbr OmVmV, Ë`m§Mm Ë`m§Zr Aä`mg Ho$bm. * hr IoiUr AmgnmgÀ`m ghO CnbãY Agboë`m gm{hË`mVyZ V`ma hmoVmV. * Vr n`m©daUmMr hmZr H$aV ZmhrV. * Vr _moS>br Va Xwê$ñV H$aVm `oVmV. * Ë`m§À`m _mJo hOmamo dfmªM§ g§emoYZ Amho. * gm{hË`mMm, dñVyMm EH$ OÝ_ g§nbm H$s IoiUr Ë`m§Zm Xwgam OÝ_ XoD$ eH$VmV. CXm. qMÜ`m, Mnbm. * `m IoiÊ`m§da Hw$UmMm {e¸$m, bo~b Zmhr, ho g_mOmM§ kmZ Amho, V§ÌkmZ Amho, H$moUrhr Vo dmnê$ eH$V§. * _wb§ Vr ñdV: H$aVmV Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>Vmo, kmZ dmT>V§. gwXe©ZZr Á`m IoiÊ`m§~Ôb nwñVH$mV {b{hb§ Ë`m àË`oH$mV H$moUV§ Zm H$moUV§ d¡km{ZH$ VÎd hmoV§. Aer 45 VÎd§ Ë`m§Zr nwñVH$mÀ`m eodQ>r {Xbr AmhoV. nma§n[aH$ IoiÊ`m§_Ü`o EdT>§ {dkmZ Amho. 34
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
ho kmZ emim§_Ü`o AmUm`bm nm{hOo. hr IoiUr Am`Vr V`ma ¿`m`Mr ZmhrV. _wb§ ñdV: Vr ~ZdVmV, Ë`m_wio Z¡g{J©H$ gm{hË`mMm Vr AmnmoAmn Aä`mg H$aVmV. ñdV:À`m hmVm§Zr IoiUr Ho$ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>Vmo. hr IoiUr dmnaVmZm Ë`m§Zm VmoS>\$moS>rMr ^rVr ~miJmdr bmJV Zmhr. ZmhrVa KamV Am`Vr _hmJ IoiUr Ambr H$s nmbH$ _wbm§da AmoaS>VmV "Vo VwQ>ob-_moS>ob' hr IoiUr emoHo$g_YyZ nmhÊ`mgmR>r AgVmV. IoiÊ`mgmR>r ZgVmVM Am{U _J _wb§ IoiV ~gVmV Vr dm`m Joboë`m S>ã`mer. ZdrZ IoiUr Or `oVm`V, Vr - hr_°Z, gwna_°Z, ñnm`S>a_°Z gmaIr, hr \$ma D$Om© dmnê$Z V`ma Ho$bobr AgVmV. órËdmMo, nwéfËdmMo MwH$sMo g§Xoe XoUmar AgVmV Am{U ~§XwH$m dJ¡ao IoiUr qhgm {eH$dVmV. nmbH$m§Zr, _wbm§Zr EH$Ì H$m_ H$ê$Z IoiUr V`ma H$aÊ`mbm `mV dmd CaV Zmhr. qMMmiH$aJwéOtMm _wbJm {Xbrn, Ë`mMr _wbJr Jmoaæ`m. Jmoaæ`m åhUOo {M_Ur. Va Jmoaæ`m bhmZ AgVmZm emioÀ`m dfm©À`m gwadmVrbm ZdrZ nwñVH§$ AmUbr H$s ~mn-boH$ ~gyZ gd© nwñVH$m§Vbr {M̧ a§Jdm`Mo. Ë`m_wio {Vbm df©^a emioV Amnbr nwñVH§$ doJir Agë`mMm AmZ§X {_idm`Mm. ~mnboH$s¨Zr Aä`mgmÀ`m nwñVH$mVM Ioi emoYbm. Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
35
~ñVabm Iyn H$m_ Ho$bobo EH$ B§J«Or A±W«m°nm°bm°{OñQ> hmoVo. ìho{X`a EpëdZ. Ë`m§Zr _m±Q>ogarMr IoiUr Am{Xdmgr _wbm§gmR>r Zobr. _wbm§Zm Ë`mV _wirM ag dmQ>bm Zmhr. ""{Ibm¡Zm|_o Vmo dhm± Ho$ {_Å>rH$s Iwe~y hmoZr Mm{h`o'' IoiUr _wbm§À`m n[agamer, ^mdZm§er OmoS>bobr hdrV. Ë`m§M§ IoiÊ`m§er {OdmM§ ZmV§ Owim`bm hd§. Ah_Xm~mXbm AmVm toys centre Amho N.I.D. _Ü`o Am{U {VWo IoiUr {S>PmB©Z H$aÊ`mMm nXì`wÎma Aä`mgH«$_ MmbVmo. {X„rV Oo.gr.gmoZr åhUyZ J¥hñW hmoVo. nm{H$ñVmZmVyZ Ambobo {dñWm{nV hmoVo. XmoZ dfmªnydu Vo dmabo, nU Ë`m§Zr d«V KoVë`mgmaIr _wbm§gmR>r ñdñVmVbr IoiUr 50 df} V`ma Ho$br. ^modao, q^J§, Xw{~©Ur, _m`H«$moñH$monhr H$am`Mo. Ë`m§À`m _wbm§Zr {_Šgg©, Á`ygg©Mm H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. àM§S> n¡gm {_idbm. Vmo d{S>bm§Zm åhUm`Mm H$m` hr 2, 5 én`m§Mr IoiUr H$aV ~gVm Am{U {dH$V ~gVm. ~§X H$am Y§Xm Am{U Amam_ H$am. nU Vo eodQ>n`ªV IoiUr H$aV am{hbo. nwÊ`mV gw`e S>mHo$ AmVm Aer IoiUr H$aVmV. Vr gmoZrÀ`m IoiÊ`m§hÿZ gwYm[aV Am{U WmoS>r _hmJhr AmhoV nU Var Mm§Jbr AmhoV. Third Wave toys Ag§ Ë`m§À`m CÚmoJmM§ Zmd Amho. ~|JbmoaÀ`m {dídoídaæ`m g§J«hmb`mVhr Ë`m§Mr IoiUr nhm`bm {_iVmV. {demImnÅ>UOdi ~rgr Q´>ñQ> ZmdmMo EH$ IoiÊ`m§Mo CËnmXH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr EH$Xm Ë`m§Mr noQ>r^a IoiUr _bm {Xbr hmoVr, Mm§Jbr hmoVr. _r hm±JH$m±JÀ`m 'Playrights Children's playground Association Limited' `m g§ñWoÀ`m Am_§ÌUmdê$Z hm±JH$m±Jbm Jobmo hmoVmo. hm±JH$m±Jbm OmJoMm VwQ>dS>m. 30-40 _Obr B_maVr. _wbm§Zr Ioim`M§ Hw$R>o? _J hr g§ñWm Agm AmJ«h YaVo H$s Xa ghm _Oë`mZ§Va EH$ _Obm [aH$m_m R>odm _wbm§Zm Ioim`bm. hm±JH$m±JÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOybm Xadfu Mma {Xdg EH$ _oim ^aVmo. hOmamo {MZr _wbm-~mim§Zm KoD$Z `oVmV. _wb§ bmH$S>mMr Ka§ ~ZdVmV. H$mJXmÀ`m dñVy ~ZdVmV, _Om H$aVmV. hm°pñnQ>ëg_Ü`ogwÕm _wbm§À`m {d^mJmV EH$ Imobr IoiÊ`mgmR>r AgVo. _r hm±JH$m±J_Ü`o {MZr nma§n[aH$ IoiUr emoYV hmoVmo. añË`mda _bm XmoZ-Mma Mm§Jbr IoiUr {_imbr. nU EH$ _wbJr _mÂ`m H$m`©emiobm Ambr hmoVr. {VZo 36
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
AaqdXÀ`m gmgy~mB© - {d_bm n§Yo _r Q>mBåg_Yë`m b¾mÀ`m Om{hamVr dmMV AgVmZm AaqdXMr Om{hamV dmMbr. BVa Om{hamVtV bm§~ Ho$g, Jmoam a§J, J¥hH¥$Ë`Xj, gw{e{jV, A_wH$ C§Mr, V_wH$ d` Ag§ {H$Vr dU©Z AgV§; nU hr Om{hamV _bm {d{MÌ dmQ>br. "Am`Am`Q>r H$mZnyaMm B§{O{ZAa, Q>oëH$moV H$m_ Ho$bobm, gÜ`m Q´>|S> `w{Z`ZM§ H$m_. _wbJr KQ>ñ\$mo{Q>V, {dYdm, _wb§ Agbobr, Zgbobr, d`, OmV `mM§ ~§YZ Zmhr. hþ§S>m ZH$mo. gdmªM§ ñdmJV Amho.' _r gwZrVmbm åhQ>b§, "~K J H$er Om{hamV Amho. Vy {bhr nÌ `m _wbmbm.' {VÀ`m A§Jmda WmoS>o nm§T>ao S>mJ hmoVo. Vo {VZ§ nÌmV {b{hb§ hmoV§, Va Ë`mM§ BVH§$ gw§Xa nÌ Amb§ . Ë`mV EH$ H${dVmhr {b{hbr hmoVr. {ZgJm©V EdT>§ gm¢ X `© Amho , nmZm§ d a S>mJ AgVmV; nU Vr gwX§ a {XgVmV. Ë`m§Zr {Vbm ^bVmM AmË_{dídmg {Xbm. Vmo C§M hmoVm. {VMr C§Mr EdT>r Zmhr, Var Ë`mMo {dMmaM Ago hmoVo, H$s H$gbrM AS>MU Ambr Zmhr. _r Iyn ^m½`dmZ Amho. Am_Mr Hw$R>br Var nwÊ`mB© Agob åhUyZ Amåhmbm Agm OmdB© {_imbm. Amåhmbm _wbJm Zmhr; nU Ë`m§Zr _wbmnojmhr Amåhmbm OmñV ào_ {Xb§. AJXr doJimM Amho hm _wbJm. Aer ZgVmVM _wb.§ Vmo _mH}$Q>bm OmVmo Am{U _moR>§ ImoH§$ ^ê$Z nwñVH§$ AmUVmo Am{U Mohè`mda EdT>m AmZ§X AgVmo! hr `mMr AmdS>rMr IaoXr! _r nm§S>w aJ§ emór AmR>db|Mm ñdmÜ`m` H$aVo; nU _mP§ gwÕm _Z Ë`mÀ`mEdT>§ _moR>§ Zmhr. AJXr {Z:ñdmWu, CXma Amho Vmo. Ë`mZr Oer Ë`mÀ`m AmB©Mr godm Ho$br VerM gmgè`m§Mr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zm hmQ>© A°Q>H° $ Ambm Va bJoM Vmo {d_mZmZ§ Ambm. {X„rhÿZ nwÊ`mbm Am{U eodQ>n`ªV Ë`m§Mr godm Ho$br. _mÂ`m _¡{ÌUrMo {_ñQ>a Ë`mbm _hmË_m Jm§Yr åhUVmV. H$moUr gbr_ Abr åhUVmV. hm doJimM _wbJm Amho.
Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
37
_bm EH$ C§XamM§ IoiU§ {eH$db§. Vmo C§Xra OmS> H$mJXmMm ~Zdbobm hmoVm Am{U Ë`mÀ`m nmoQ>mV EH$ H$mMoMr JmoQ>r ~gdbobr hmoVr. {VÀ`m_wio Vmo gnmQ> n¥ð>^mJmda N>mZ niVmo. {X„rV `oD$Z Amåhr Ë`m AmH$mamMm EH$ S>m` ~Zdbm Am{U hOmamo C§Xra V`ma Ho$bo. MrZ_YyZ Xadfu 70 H$moQ>r S>m°bg©Mr IoiUr {Z`m©V hmoVmV. OJmVbr 80 Q>¸o$ IoiUr _oS> BZ Mm`Zm AgVmV. Amnbr {Z`m©V 20 H$moQ>tMrhr Zmhr. Amnbo CËnmXH$ {MZr IoiÊ`m§À`m à{VH¥$Vr V`ma H$aVmV. {X„rOdi Zm°BS>m_Yo IoiUr CËnmXH$m§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z 200 EH$a OmJm KoVbr Amho Am{U Ë`m§Zm IoiÊ`m§_Ü`o g§emoYZ H$am`M§ Amho. emioVhr IoiUr ~ZdU§ hm EH$ {df` hdm. Ë`mV gd© emóm§À`m {df`m§Mm Cn`moJ hmoBb © . `w{Zgo\$bm Ag§ dmQ>b§ H$s gd© emim§Zm {dkmZ{ejUmM§ gm{hË` nwadmd§. Vg§ nwadë`mda AmOhr Vo AZoH$ emim§_YyZ nSy>Z Amho. H$maU _wb§ Am{U {ejH$m§M§ Ë`m dñVy§er H$mhr ZmV§ Owibob§ Zmhr. Am`Ë`m Amboë`m gd©M Jmoï>r Aem nSy>ZM amhUma. _wbm§Zr {ejH$m§Zr emioV Amnbo hmV, öX`, _Z EH$Ì AmUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo, Va Ë`m {Z_m©U Pmboë`m dñVyM dmnaë`m OmVrb. Zrb~mJMo S>opìhS> Zoh_r åhUm`Mo H$s, _wbm§Zr hmVm§Zr H$m_ H$am`bm hd§. nXmWmªMo doJdoJio JwUY_© AgVmV. Ë`m Ë`m nXmWmªMr ñdV:Mr {eñV AgVo. Vmo nXmW©M gm§JVmo Vw_M§ H$m_ ~amo~a Amho H$m Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r {Vgè`m Hw$Ur narjm ¿`mdr bmJV Zmhr. doJdoJù`m Jmoï>tMr e¡j{UH$ {H$Q>g² H$ê$Z {dH$Umao bmoH$ AmhoV. _r `mÀ`m{déÕ Amho. AYu J§_V Va dñVy Jmoim H$aÊ`mV Amho. _wbm§Zm Ag§ H$mhrVar Am`V§XDo $Z CËnmXH$m§Zm n¡go Oê$a {_iVmV, nU _wbm§À`m hmVr \$mag§ H$mhr bmJV Zmhr. emim§_Ü`o {ejH$ {dkmZ àH$ën H$aVmV, nU Ë`mV ZmdrÝ` H$mhr ZgV§. {X„rV Va {dkmZ àH$ën V`ma {dH$Uma§ EH$ XwH$mZ Amho. 500 àH$ën Ë`m§À`mH$S>o V`ma AgVmV. AhdmbmgH$Q> gJi§ V`ma {_iV§. Amnë`mH$S>o H$mhr H$ê$ nmhUmao {ejH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Ñï>r {_im`bm hdr. emim§Zr ZwgVo eãX {eH$dm`Mo ZmhrV Va Ë`m§À`m_mJM§ OJ {eH$dm`M§ Amho. "Not the word but world" Q>oQ´>mn°H$ BVHo$ \o$H$bo OmVmV dmnê$Z, Ë`m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z IoiUr H$aVm `oVrb, Ag§ gm{hË` emoYV amhm`bm hd§, dmnamV AmUm`bm 38
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hd§. _bm EH$m Om°` Am°\$ b{ZªJ CËgdmV g§O` H$nya ZmdmM _wbJm ^oQ>bm. 8drV hmoVm. Ë`mbm gm{hË`mMr EdT>r _m{hVr Amho! Ë`m§Zr _bm {OWo \$º$ OwZo H$mJXM {_iVmV, Aer {X„rV drg XwH$mZ§ XmIdbr. Vmo AZoH$ IoiUr ñdV:À`m hmVm§Zr V`ma H$aVmo. ''He has green fingers'' AmVm Ë`mZo emim gmoSy>Z {Xbr Am{U EH$m ñHy$Q>adê$Z nwñVHo$, IoiUr emim-emim§V KoD$Z OmVmo. emim Ë`mbm H$m`©emim KoÊ`mgmR>r ~mobmdVmV, Agm Vmo "[agmog© ng©Z' Pmbm Amho. Ag§ EH$ ZwgVm "IoiUr' Agm {df` H$mT>bm H$s, AaqdX OJ^amVë`m Jmoï>r gm§Jy eH$VmV. Ag§ ho ì`{º$_Îd Amho. AZoH$ gw§Xa Jmoï>rM§ {_lU. Amnë`mbm H$iV Zmhr H$s Ë`m§À`m `m PnmQ>bonUmV H$m` A{YH$ gw§Xa Amho! Ë`m§Mr {dbjU ~w{Õ_Îmm H$s ~w{Õ_mZm§nmer ¹${MVM AmT>iUmam ñd^mdmVbm JmoS>dm? Oo YZ Amnë`mbm gmnS>b,§ Vo gdmªÀ`mV dmQy>Z XoÊ`mMm CËgmh H$s OJ^ambm JdgUr KmbyZ Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ {_idÊ`mMr YS>nS>? Amnë`m OmXyÀ`m ~moQ>m§Zr IoiUr ~ZdV amhÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë` H$s IoiUr ~ZdVmZm Vr bhmZ IoS>oJmdmVë`m _wbmbmhr ~ZdVm `m`bm hdrV hr g_O? {ejH$m§~ÔbM§ ào_ H$s _wbm§~ÔbÀ`m Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma
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_m`oMm gVV IiIiUmam Pam? Hw$Qw>~§ m~ÔbMr AmË_r`Vm H$s hOmamo _mUgm§Zm Hw$Qw>§~r` åhUyZ OmoS>Ê`mMm {Zì`m©OnUm? Ë`m§Zr ghO Onbobr _yë`? Ë`m§Mr \${H$ar? Oo_Vo_ nÞmerÀ`m `m _mUgmZ§ {H$Vr _moR>§ H$m_ Ho$b§ Amho! hr EH$ One man institute Amho. H$er ~ZVmV Aer _mUg§? BVH$m gmYonUm, BVH$m {Z:ñdmW©, BVH$s H$m`©eº$s Am{U BVH§$ _moR>§ g§nH$m©M§ Omi§! hm gmYonUm ZwgVm b|Jm, Pã~m KmbÊ`mVbm Zmhr, OJmMr AmoiI Zgë`mZo {XgUmam AOmU gmYonUm Zmhr. ZwgV§ _moH$i§ ~mobÊ`mVbm hm gmYonUm Zmhr, `m gmYonUmMm a§J \$ma J{ham Amho. Am`Am`Q>r H$mZnyaMm B§{O{ZAa _moR>çm nJmamÀ`m ZmoH$arV _Z a_V Zmhr, åhUyZ \${H$ar nËH$aVmo qH$~hþZm Vr \${H$ar Ë`mÀ`mV Amho, åhUyZM Ë`mM§ _Z bmJV Zmhr. XoemVë`m J[a~rM§ gVV ^mZ OmJ§ R>odyZ ñdV: OJVmo Am{U _wbm§gmR>r H$m_ H$aVmo. {ejUmÀ`m joÌmVë`m nmoH$ù`m Ë`mbm AñdñW H$aVmV, nU Vmo ZwgVm ì`dñWoÀ`m ZmdmZ§ IS>o \$moS>V Z ~gVm `m nmoH$ù`m ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r àM§S> _ohZV H$aVmo. hgV_wImZ§ AZoH$m§Zm H$m_ H$aÊ`mM§ ~i XoVmo. AZoH$ OU åhUVmV Vgm hm Ia§M "doS>m' åhUyZ Amho Am{U Ago doS>o AmhoV åhUyZM OJ gw§Xa Amho! ^modVmbÀ`m ""ehmÊ`m§À`m'' ghdmgmV `oUma§ Z¡amí` Agm EImXm doS>m PS>Hy$Z Q>mH$Vmo Am{U PnmQ>çmZ§ nwT>o OmVmo. **
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Ioiʶm§Mm OmXÿJma