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Ilpnruep aarroJrHenrrr(urporc D): aobpocun mpu eAuruur4ut (t ); eoL6pocuavenrbrpe1eoitrcu(+2); aw6pocunmpu mpo{trcu(+); au6pocun vemblpevetn*eprcu(+ ); aafipocun 1ae narneprcu(-S ): awdpocunnxpuuecmeprcu(+ ). IlpomeilcVntaq,ruwfr umoa: (2+4-5)+50:51. . 7n: aadpocun 1ae utecmeprcuc nep6:ozo 6pocrca( (6+6 )x2:2a ); 2^n:aatfpocun)ae e)uruutqur u ilee mpoiriu ( ( 1+ i )+( 5$ ):S'): 3_:_aat6pocurlmpu vem.*eprcu (4+4+4:12): LS_:aat6pocunrcon6unatlun c nep*ozopasa ( 15x2:80 ), BS:autdpocunrcomtunat4unc neplozo-fpocrca( 20xZ:40 ); F: aaLdpocun)ae weemeprcuu mpu n,nftreprcu c nepsoeopasa ( (6+6+5+5+S )x2:54 ); C: ne aatdpocun; P: rueau6pocun; Sh:aadp-ocun )ae wectnepreu,nenxeprcA u ilae vemaeprcu (6+6+5+4+4:25 ). Hmozo: 5 I +24+8+ I 2+30+40+54*25:244.
Cgxna urno?o6: 236+214+166+244:860. Cpeilnee (cynma urloeot )enumen H.avucJro azpottoB): 860:4:215. Baruepunuuaporca A: 236-215: +21. Ilpouzputtuu?porcaB: 214-215: -1. IlpouzpututazporcaC : 166-215: -49. BumepwwuzporcaD: 244-215: +29.
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LVI
148
Paaau.aanou4iieuiput
1. 1811-1848 roAu. 3. c... 6rrn notrernbrM.rrenoM MHo2. L. LI. Iepqen, Hnno.rafi I, rr{x araAeMrafiuupa, no ne 6rrn qJreHoMlluueparopcroft AraH. B. foro.nr, M. B. flerparuenelr"uit, A. C. Ilynrnnn. AeMr{RHayrc...BcerAacoeAr.tHsJr 3. (... peBoJrrcqnosxufiAeMorcpar... rBopqecryro pa6ory c pa6oroft n cbrrpaJrorpoMHym poJrDB paatrpoMbImJIeEIIOCTr{, yBOJIeH I{3 r.urrr4upyccnofi Jrr{reparypbr, flerep6yprcrdoro ylrr{Bepcnrera crpacrno ;rro6ra"rr cBoropoAr.rHyIr aa rroAAepmxyrpe6oraaufi cryBepr,rJr B ee BeJrr.rrcoe 6y4yrqeer. AEHTOBD. 1. 1834-1907 ro.qnr. 2. Vl. M. Ceuexon,Co@raKosanescraa, A.rercarrAp II, IuI.C. TypI'EIIEB.
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NEPETAIUBAHUE KAHATA Kauar gaunofi 6-10 ruerpor KJraAeTCfirrocepeAr{He rrJrorrlaAKr{ BAoJrb. Cepeguna $arrara orMeqaercfi qBerrroft rpanounoft (aerrovnofi), a Ha BeMJre(noay) npoBoAr{rcg UOnepeqllaff JIlIHIzt.s,npoxOAgnqas qepes cepeAr{rry raxara. B 23 merpax or rree c[paBa rir cJreBa npoBoA,fiTca eule ABe napaJrneJrbELIE TIEPTbI.
Plrparorqre AeJrarca Ha ABe KOMaHAbr,paBr{bre rlo rcoluqecTBy u rro crrJraM. Kaxc4aa xouauga 6eper B pyKll [oJIOArrHy KarraTa, [pr{ aToM urpoKpl cTarloBfiTcfi rlepe3 o,4IIOrOtrO rrpaByn r{ ne8yro cTopoHy ftarrara.
,{;rs aroro nyqme Bcero pacctrllrarb ilx Ha neprufi-rropofi. flo crarna.nycyAbr,rKoMaEAbrHaqr.rnaror rJrrryrb Kanar na ce6g. Kouauga, [eperguyBrrrafi Kagar Ba JIEHr{Io,[apaJureJrbrryro cpegreft, crruTaercff no6erlrsueft. Momso firparb Hecronbxo pas. Ilo6excgaer KoMaEAa, cyMeBmaff rrepersnyrb rcaaar 6onrmee KoJrr{qecrBo pas. Havrauarb rsnyrb RaEaT HytnHo ToJrblcoIIo eurrlaJry. Kouarga, ABa paaa rroApsA EaqaBmaff TgHyTbAo cursafia, cql{TaeTcg uporarpanmeft.
Tf,H],lB KPyf flocpegn trJrorqaAr(firreprrlrcs ,qBaftpyla (o4nu r 4pyrou),qraMerpom 1 n 2 u. Bce yuacrnlrru r{rpbr orpyffiaror 6o.nrmofi Kpyr, Kperrrco AepEcacbaa pyKr[. Llrparorque Hatrr.rnarorABrrr&Tbcfi rro Kpyry B oAHycropoHy, rrepa3-
EnMas coeArluerrrrrrxpy$. flo crarEAJIy BCe OCTaHaBJIfiBaIOTC,E I{ CTaparorcff, He pa3beAr,rHfffi pyK, BTfirryrb aa rrepry 6o;rrruoro Kpyra cBorx coce4efi. Cuacaacr, rrponfi crpeM,fiTcffAolpbrrEyrb r{Jrr{AorualHyTb o6paAo MaJroro Kpyra, no rarru
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nonBnxHblrPviJHr flocepegnre rrJrorqa,qrcnKJraIercg ToJrcTasBepeBKa IIJrrr KAHar AJII{nofi 4-5 MerpoB co cBsBaEHbrMr{ KOHTIaMA. I,Irponra paa6r,marorcs rro BecoBbrM ICaTeroplIaM Ha rreTBepKu. Ilepraa rrerBepxa rroAxoAur rc KaEaTy c pasrrbrx cropoH r{ pyKaMu rroAuuMaer ero, o6paays rarrau o6paaoM puur. B rpex ilrarax uosaAtr $arr(,4oro urpofta rcna,qyT IIo Msqy r.rJrr ropogxy. flo curna.ny ranc4ufi urpoK crapaercfi rrepBbrM .4oTffHyTbcfl Ao Mffrra Ir KocrryTbcs ero sorofi (ropo4ox Baffrb pyroft). Tor, IcoMy oro yAaercg, no6excgaer raorxo,qur B cropouy. Ocrasruascs
rpofira llrpoxoB cnoBa6eper xauar rr TaEeTero yrfie rro TpeM pasHbrru EanpaBneHrrfiM, cTap8'gcbBbItrOJI_ Er{rb ro }r(eoagarrfie. Ilo6egnnmlrft B AToMpayEAe saErlMaeTBTOpOe Meero. Tar xe pasbrrpbrBaerca r! Tperbe Mecro. .{roe urporoB Tsuyr NaEaT B npoTEBOrrOJIOfiCIIbre CTopo-
nu. Ilpe4uerrr aa cnranofi r,rrpoxoB rax4rrfi pao rrepecraBJrsprc,fi , AJrfi qero Ea uJlorqa,qKe MorrcEo cneJraTb OTMETKIT.
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C HOUIENHA CNNHE Ilrparoulne paa6nrarorcfi Ea rlaphl r{ crarroBffTcficnr.rsofi x cIIllse y Jrr.rnrruerapra (ipuuuma). flapruepu saxBarlrBaror Apyr Apyra corEJrrblMr[B JroKTffxpyRaMrr. flo curra.ry uapbr ycrpeMJr,flrorcff Btrepe4.flpra arou nax4rrfi urpoK HeceT Ea cIII{He CBOeTOnapTEepa Ao oTMeTKII IIOBOpOTa, HaXOAg-
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KTOnOEXORU''_? 9ra rnrpa crpor{TcJrrar ,rce,Kart rrpeAlr4yrqa"fi,- c rofi paauurlefi, uro nrpofirr He xoAfT no Kpyfy, a cToflT
ro-;rr.16oxclrBorHoro It HaablBaer BoAsrrlero IIo IIMeHT{ trsMerreHEhrM roJlocoM. IIA MECTE. Kor4a aror r{rpon BosBpaulaerPyxoao4nreJrb ynasbrBaerHa eg Ha cBoe Mecro, ro4srqraft rro fiororo-nra6y4b tra I,IrpoKoB,r.rror IIoA- MaHAe pyKoBoAr,rTeJrffoTnpLrBaer xoAl,rr K BoAsuIeMy(roropufi cro- r.llaaa. On goaxen orraAarb, KTo Ef B qeHrpe Rpyra c 3aKpbrrhtMr{ rrMeHHoK HeMy noAxo,qr,rJr. ruraaaura),cJrerxaAorparuBaercsAo flpauE.na re ,rce, qro rlr B trrpe ero rrJreqa,raao6paxaerroJlocKaKo-
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3. flo KoMaH,qe pynoRoAr{reJrfi <,{enr! > coByltrxa o6ssarerr,Ho,itoJr?rcnayJrerarr x ce6e B ruea,qo. flpyaoil sapuaHtn emofi ueput -
KOTl,lEET! Bo4an1ufi - (RorD y ce6a n ce6e s (AoMr troureBeJrrlrBrrrylocfi
Pyrcoro4urenb roBopr.rr: M utunu, rJbttu,rctl,auxoilume, II op eaeumbcn, no cnetnutne. Bwxodume nocnopeti, Cnum y camwfi rcom-a noil efrJ Mrrurxu sbr6eraror B cepeArruy IInOqaAKr{r{ Halrr{EaroTnpr{trJrffcbrBaTb CO CJIOBAMITT:
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Itor roaur Mbrmex Ao rex trop, IIofia py]coBoAr{TeJrbEe cKa}fieT:
rflf,qHAnony Bce urparoqlre cranoBffTcs B npyr. .{roe BoAsrrl}rxcranoBfiTcJrB cepeArrHyrcpyra. Croaulraetro Kpyry onycKaroTcff Ea oAEo rrJrr.IABa KoJreHa.O4ranraaurpoxoB Aepxr.ru no.rrefi6o;rrnrrfi Ms.r. Bo4arqne noBopatrrrBaroTcfiJrI{qoMK Msrry. flo nouange pyroBoAlrreJrff lrrpoKu HaTIHHaIOT nepeXATbIBaTbMflrI rro rroJry, cTapaflcb saAeTb r{M HorI{ Bo.qfirrlilx. Bogaque 6eraror rro Kpyry, rro,q[pblruBaloT, cflacaflcb oT
Mffqa. Ilrpox, KoropoMy yAanocb SaAeTbMfllroM rrorrl BoAgrqelo, MeHrIeTCg C III{M MeCTaMIlt. BrrrarprrBaIOTlfrpoftI/t, ICoTopbIeHI{ pa3y He 6srau uo4arqumn. fleprrre BoAflrrlue Ee cqrrTaroTcfi [po[rpaBrur{MH. 1. Ilrpa naur{Haerc.fi rro KoMarrAe. 2. Oca.nenrnfi rogarqnfi cpaoy Jt(e r{AeT Ea MecTOOCAJTHBITTeTO ero ury)ofta. Ocarusarl Molrtuo He Bbrme xo.rexefi.
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-edgr :rur,rl,cduof'rndosol grlnrVoa dnunlnc og 'rsd,rr ourrucrllro 'nxado - rasrad,r'uV -rtrax - arsdo,ts'ilxmffm - xu]r -4od,t s arsadafi :rnnsseeu rrulfl -ored.ru r,{acs J,eeV sra,rnVoaoxd4 'eJl(du adl,nelt a no,ruaoue.rc 4rIn 'wulfd[ ue -rVog 'dd,lsalr u ruolurr HI,t[o 'elrasorert rad,r, ou ranrunrn{.d.r ,rz(dus Bc,rrsonuJc auluorud.rg
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MbI - BECEITbIE PEE'TA Ha nporrnorroJroxcrrbrx cropocTopoEy 3a JIIIHIITIOApyIOro (AoMar. Hax trJroqaAr{n wr*t SaJraJruE'rffMrr Bogarqufi JroBr,rruepe6eraror4rax. (AoMar Ha paccTo- Ilofinrannrre orxogfiT B cropouy. oTMeqaroTcfl.qBa sriuu 15-20 MerpoBoAr{rror Apyro- Kor4a Bce Aeru orcalrcyrcsHa Apyro. Meucgy (.qoMaMrr)trocepe,qlrne rofi cropone rrJrorrlaAnr.r,ro4su1raft nJroulaAxrrcrauoBlrrcff nogaquft. orrfiTbAagrrcoMarAy<Paa,gna, TptrtD, Bce ocra.nrnblel{rparclu{ueuaxoAfiT- rr Bce,Ilpol{sHecfi xopoM BLruetrpucs Ha o4noft cropoHeflJrorrlaAxr{,ga BeAeHHbre cJroBa,6eryr o6parro n (AoMa). Ec;rn rarpa [poBo- nepnrrri Bce lrrpabI{OB, Ilt BCe CEOBA BftJIX)qaIOTCfi B ullre roBopffr xopoM: urpy. Mw - accenwe pe6nma, I4rpanponogurcR 3-4 paea,nocJlrcdun 6eaatnt u uaparnb. JIe qero oTMeqaloTcffHr{ pa3y He Hg, nonpodgfr nac iloenama! nofinnauuurerrfpolcn lr Jr] {rurre Boflocne aroro Bcer{rparou{ue ne- Afirqr,re,cyMermrrenoft uarr 6o.rrrrue pe6eraror Ha nporrrrBonoJrolrcuyro pe6rr.
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IIO Kpyry, MOryT CrrJrbrl6rMyAapoM nOCJIaTb erO B OAHOIO II3 CIrt,I{flIIIUX.
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er o6opoxy:craBr{T<(creunyr,Aeraer fiepexBarrr. Ecnu rana4arorqeft y,4aJlocbHanpaBurb Msrr B rcoMaHAe
rrocre .rero AoJrlrcaercfi 10.uunyr, I(OMarrAbr MeHfiro.rcfi cTopoHaMH rrJrorrlaAKlI. Brrrarpnrnaer KoMaE,qa, na6pa nmatr Ba 20 munyr 6o.rrrrueeKoruqecrBo orrnoB. Momno urparb Lr AByMg MgqAMI4.
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Ilpaauna: 1. Sanpeqaercfi trepexoArrrb ercs rrpoBecruyAaqnyroarany. Mau cpeAHloro Jrr{Hrirro,3a,qepfi{uBaTbMsrlr Molnno BaAepficrlBarruoroft , TyJroBr.r- pyKaMr.r. u1em,or6rararr roroeofi. Llrpa upo2. Mau, orcftoqrBrrrufi or crean B rroJre 6rrou1efi ftoMarrAbr, BoBBpaIrIaeTcfl rrpoTrrBHr.rKy. 3. 3a racasr{e Mflqa pynoft ra"rrrl TpIrI HeTorIHhIx yAapa Bhlme JII{HIII{ (Boporr Haanaqaerca mrpaQroft yAap, noroprrfi npo6unaercs co cpe4ueft nrurrl,Lrtr B ycJroBubre BopoTa, SaIIIITtII{aeMbIeOAHTIM[rpOKOM. BACT MfiII
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-f.du o,rouQed.tm ass eufiHs[Jodu 'hItI\I orrotr BH rlrfllas rcgumaducox 'Bxho u rtr'ulou,raesrsd.rl4lsg'hBn I BgmsgrcoIt'BIHBIAIoU aeh.,{rc woJe g '€uuusul,odn ;ddn 4ouSed,lm s rBuoII hBru B]IO]rCJOaIfCOrrrIgoJh trcgl,ultadJc onx^H ztxna,rc g ehltr I encodg trd11 'eed xedr aarog an on'l{.rdd[ ;ddV rrgnrs,rusrssocuradau .rd,roru rsVHeIiou gorfo rnod;14 ' 'lrlr.rac amFls gcrud -eYf. Ho rlgo,th'r,toetdgo rtnxu.r dn -Ha,tc s oJo surcoIl ax{oJ'hru,tt q,urqlo rsuxcroV uxunsfi.todg'rsVnunron 'rsHaJc goJu{dv dnvelnorn BIr rrBlro[ 'lt ulrlac ro sfihoucJo ruoJamoHud garl BH (4ronneaocrduu) go'lduwun amrls rcrudefrt fi o r.lgorh' r,tolertcud 't'tfw t\II{}rBJ c funa,rc g o.Ig Jaucodg 'xod.r14 'IliolluaJc oc rru 4ulnoreVou ' galncxrna[aed' An[uhroru 4lou;,ac 'flxVelfioru noJf c rII{ Erlllxtaruc aH qJsHBe naxcroY 4ialnoruVou .luanr aaHqtnc'amlqs'aadu ctcg
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Ocnoenate npaauJra u?pbl: 1. Eurr rro M,flr{ypyrcaM}r Ee paspe[raercs. flpranuuarr u or6Rnarr MfftI Molrtuo roJlLrco ltotofi, rrJlerroM, roaorofi. Bo npeua [epenacoBr(r{ pa3pellae$cg tnoEfJrr{IDBaTb MfrrroM, no no46pacbrBarb ero Morr(Ho He 6oJree Tpex pa3, rlpuqeM nepeAaBaTb ero or rrrpona R r[rpory na o4nofi cTopoHe rrnoqaAKrr TolKe MorrtEo Ee 6o.neerpex paa. 2. Ovnra, KaK B ro.nefi6o;re, uacqI{TbIBarcTCg [OAaroqefi rtouan4e. Ec;ru orura6rcyAotrycnaer [prrHrrMarcrlag KoMaHAa, To noAaroulaff BLrr{rpbrBaer I oqro. Ec;rra me oruu6aercs floAaroqag KoMaHAa, oHa repfier [paBo noAaqn. 3. Ec;rn o6e xouangLr BbrrrrpbrBaror rro oguoft trapruu - pasbrrpbrBaeTcff rpeTbff napTr{fi, rro peayJrbrary roropoft rt ofipeAeJrflercff no6e.[urelr.
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tsgucro[ uno dno.leon ttqYgevuo]r unod.ru acs ra[adahoou Jltfoseuodfi dnrm ou mdeV4'arorr s oJa Bsr -rqcorr'frrrlti orr goJoH ,rarg u,rageed c rqVnsruou 4elnorsg nod,ru :ruatrr -or{Verc a [rloJcoc rtdln s,r,lt3 'annrtcud BH €rrB8€)rotrItlI -[uluoru BxJaweed'w 08-92 gonud -vfftrvt w 02,-09 4ioHlrrv axVulnoru 4onaod en rc,ruVoaodn ud,rg '(oldaerou) txfiIu -rYos u ot{Inotsg :rraaolrah 6-8 ou rsVHeruouesV uH rc.rorrraleed ran -odlu 'a,lrrur 4toxhrlgo a I{ x€U 'roglltQ BE 4a)r{oxou fd,ru 'rnenaY oJe '4oJoE fr'rru or de[d - J,HaN q,Lca4oH s -orfe 4rIH
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Jrfrerc.ffrurpaQxroe oqro. flocne rpex orunOon KoMaHAa 6rrcrqr,rx Merrsercg MecraMri c xonnasAoft rIoJIeBbIx llrponoB (ro4nqux), r fiapru.fl caruTaercg aarcoH.IenHofi. I,Irpa cocronr ua mecrr{ naprufi. Kaxtgaa KoMaHAa rprr paaa BbrcryIraer B ponr.r 6rroqeft n rpra paaa B poJrr{nogarqefi. flo6orc4aer KoMaH.4a, Koropaff na6eper 6o.nrruee HoJrrrqecTBo oqKoB. Ilparu.rra, orrfiqaroque urpy or o6rr.rnofi Jranrbl:
1. B urpe ucnoJrbayerca$yr6onrnrrfi msq. 2. Erroqlre nocbr.rraar Mrrq B noJre He 6r,rrofi-.nanrofi, a ygapou HOTII.
3. flo;renlre r{rponlr, [pr{rrrirMafi Mflq IiI rlepe[acoBblBaff ero, r{MeIoT IIpaBO r{rpaTb pyrcaMl4, HoraMr{, ro.ttosofi Ir rrJreqoM. 4. Brr.ner Mfiqa Ba 6orconrre .nuEI'II4(I'OpOAa'>CqI/tTAeTCff ayTOM,KaIt ll s o6srqnofi .nanre, ll npr{Hoqr{T mrpa$noe oqno KoMarr4e6lrou1ux.
OYTEON.TAJITA Paanorn4nocrefi (pyr6ona - caruofi, nolra.nyfi, pacnpocrpanennoft cnoprunnoft urpbr - cyfiIecrByer BeJrrrxoeMrroxtesrBo.Benrepcxrneua.nrrrr{rrrrrr rrp}rAyMaJrrripyr6o.n-.nanry. ,{4a rarpu neo6xo4rauotpyr6o.rrrHoe[oJIe, paaMevexnoe,ftart o6br.rnoe, HOBABOe MeHbrurlrxpaAUepOn.EC;rrA B r.rrpeyqacTByroT,qBa l{rpoKa fiJrroc oAr,rH BpaTapb,rrrpaTr,Molr{HoB oAHr{ Bopora. Ec"rr,rurparor ABeKoMarrAbr, xorg 6rr rro rpr{ qeJroBena B xax4ofi,
Bparapff: or6urr Mfllr, Ho roxe o6saareJlbHo.iranroft. flpo4onxrareJrbEocrb nrpu 10 Mrrnyr (4ra raftua uo 5 wrranyr, c rrepepbrBoM AByX- TpeXMnHyTEbrM na orgrrx). Cqer s urpe BeAercJr rart )rde,Kart n $yr6o;re. flo6erx4aer KoMaHAa,$oTopagcMorfteraa6rrs 6onrrue lrrqefi B Boporacofiepnrrna.Ec-nraurparor n o,4xr{Bopora,no6euq4aer rrpox, aa6unrunft nar,r6oabrrree KoJrrltrecrBoFoJroB. MOIICHO RCnOJrbSOBaTb ABOe BOpOT. flpourparruraft cranonnrcfi B Bopora, Bce nrponn, B ToM qlrcJre lr Bparapb, BoopyrxenLr .naurofi . I4rparr Molrdrro rvrfivoru, Jrr,r6o nra6o soreft6onrnrru MgqoM 4aa 6o;rrruoro rerrullca. 3a4ava [oJreBbrx urponoB: Ba6urs.nanrofi nng.rB Bopora. Bagava
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xllosc raVadaugaralnro,r,c'rqHuruu -Bu Brerrtrosoudd e[nultox o11 'zr,nEnrroXrldU [Iwll]rqHorrEwuJ,casgoarur'.d.rrsgur -dg 'go,r.td[ ro enVo xr g'0 s rirser -d.9g on tsrd s ncJnsurc Hurrorrolr uoVucux er,rodu rs,rdartgoEfrrfuhuu ,[o sodlew gI-0I uuurolccud u11 'sJ,du,Lc rI{HI{If rcl,ra[ogodu ur,run 'rtnronVoorr rlruHorrot -uorrolr tsada11 lr rq[nuvuo]rarss s Bc,Lorusrrudr,crss -sed asfl un rc.lsreV araInorud.rl4
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rerruo gpyrofi. flepeg rrocrcaMrrBrrepeAn cToffrqltx B I(oJroEHax npoBoArrTca rrepTa !r Ha paccrofiHrrtr AByx MeTpoB oT Hee qepruTcff Jrr4Hr4flcTapra. B 10-20 M or craprosofi rr,rur.ru rrporlrB rcaxc4ofi KoJrolrnbr craBllTcJr no crofirce rrJrrrrrro 6ylane. fleprrre Illponllt B rcoJrollHax BCTAIOT IlA JII4I1UIO cTapTa.
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crapra. I,Iqror, rrepBbrMnepe6exaannnfi nuxrarocralyra, uplrxocur caoefi KoMaHAeourco.flplr6edrasurre scraICrr B KOHeII CBOTIX TiOJIOHH, a y JIL{HIIH CTaIITA BbrcTpa?rBar0ncff cJreAy-
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TIIETKUN OYTEONNCT B nauepuennrrfi na selvlJre Kpyf KJIa,qyr MgrI, B
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