A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint

A GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON o f the SEPTUAGINT

T. M U R A O K A

A GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON of the SEPTUAGINT

PEETERS LOUVAIN - PARIS - WALPOLE, MA 2009

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To Keiko m y wife, w h o has suffered m e so long and w h o has suffered w i t h m e a n d for m e so m u c h .

INTRODUCTION*

There is now hardly any need to justify the compiling of a Septuagint lexicon. The need of a modern scien­ tific Septuagint lexicon was justly recognised by many leading scholars and by the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies. Since one could hardly disagree with Schlirer, who says: "Die Grundlage aller judisch-hellenistischen Bildung ist die alte anonyme griechische Ubersetzung der heiligen Schriften, die unter dem Namen der Septuaginta .. bekannt und durch die Uberlieferung der christlichen Kirche uns vollstandig erhalten ist. Ohne sie ist das hellenistische Judentum ebenso wenig denkbar, wie die evangelische Kirche Deutschlands ohne Luthers deutsche Bibelubersetzung," one wonders how much longer the serious scientific study of this document could be contemplated without the proper tools of the trade such as a dictionary and a grammar. Whatever merits one may still accord to Schleusner's justly famous Lexicon? there is not a shadow of doubt that it needs to be superseded. Apart from the fundamental fact that his diction­ ary is not a dictionary in the usual sense of the term, but rather a collection of philological notes made from the perspective of the H e b r e w word or words which a given Greek word translates in the Septuagint, the lexicon was published decades before the discovery of Greek papyri and inscriptions, which revolutionised our perception of the nature of the language of the Greek Bible. The importance of the Septuagint does not lie merely in its value for historians of Early Judaism, but also in the fact that it embodies quite a sizeable amount of texts witnessing to Hellenistic, Koine Greek. Some of the current lexica such as Liddell, Scott and Jones, and Bauer do make fairly frequent references to the Septuagint, but their treatment, by universal agree­ ment, leaves much to be desired. Furthermore, the last several decades have witnessed remarkable revived interests in the Septuagint, not only on the part of scholars interested in the history of the text of the Hebrew Bible, but also those who study the Septuagint as a Greek text with its own interests and perspectives, not necessarily as a translated text. All these considerations make it imperative that we should have an up-to-date and scientific dictionary of the Septuagint. It was against this backgroud that in the mid eighties I set out, together with Dr J.A.L. Lee, of Sydney University, in the compiling of a lexicon of the Septuagint of the Twelve Prophets. 1

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Scope The present dictionary covers the entire Septuagint, including the so-called deuterocanonical books or apocrypha. Furthermore, the following data have also been systematically covered for this lexicon: a) the Antiochene or proto-Lucianic version in the books of 4 Kingdoms, namely Samuel and Kings of the Hebrew Bible, and the book of Chronicles, and for these books the so-called Kaige recension and/or the text6

* A revised version of the Introduction to our 2 0 0 2 lexicon, A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint: Chiefly of the Pentateuch and the Twelve Prophets (Leuven: Peeters, 2002). For a brief history of a never completed project launched by this organization with a view to filling this gap, see Muraoka 1986b, esp. 255f., and Muraoka 1990: vii-viii. See further E. Tov, "Some thoughts on a lexicon of the L X X , " BIOSCS 9 (1976) 14-46. E. Schiirer, Geschichte des jiidischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, Bd. 3 (Leipzig, 1909), p. 424. Incidentally, in the English translation as revised and edited by G. Vermes et al. (Edinburgh, 1986), the closing sentence of the above quote reads: "Without it the religion of the Greek-speaking Jews was as unthinkable as the Church of England without the Authorised Version" (vol. III. 1, 474). J.F. Schleusner, Novus thesaurus philologico-criticus sive lexicon in LXX et reliquos interpretes graecos ac scriptores apocryphos veteris testamenti, 5 vols. (Leipzig, 1820). For an evaluation of this dictionary, see J. Lust, "J.F. Schleusner and the lexicon of the Septuagint," ZAW 102 (1990) 252-62. In this Introduction "Hebrew" is mostly a shorthand including also Aramaic. On some methodological flaws in the former work in this regard, see Caird 1968, Caird 1969, and Lee 1969. For this the Spanish edition by N. Fernandez Marcos & J.R. Busto Saiz, El Texto Antioqueno de la Biblia griega, has been used: 1-2 Samuel (Madrid, 1989), 1-2 Kings (Madrid, 1992), and 1-2 Chronicles (Madrid, 1996). Cf. also N . Fernandez Marcos, V. Spottorno Diaz-Caro and J.M. Caiias Reillo, Indice griego-hebreo del Texto Antioqueno en los libros historicos, 2 vols. (Madrid, 2005). 1

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VIII

INTRODUCTION

form presented in the edition by Rahlfs have also been fully investigated, and most of the variations between the two have been noted when instances are cited from these books with the form in the Antiochene version marked with L, b) the Antiochene text of Judges in addition to two versions of Judges, represented mainly by the codices A and B respectively, c) Esther: both versions, the Old Greek, marked with o', and the so-called Alpha text, marked with L; six additional chapters enumerated from A to F, following the Gottingen edition by Hanhart, d) Daniel: both the Old Greek and the so-called Theodotionic version, marked with L X X and T H respec­ tively, e) Job: the astericised passages or portions, marked with H, f) what is printed in smaller typeface in Ziegler's edition of Ben Sira, representing a later Greek recension, marked here with fl, g) both versions of Tobit marked with and <© respectively and as printed in Hanhart's edition, h) Ode 12, also known as Prayer of Manasseh. 7

n

Basic approach to the Septuagint lexicography The Septuagint can be approached from a variety of angles, and this is true even when one's interests are basically those of a lexicographer. Focusing for the moment on those parts of the Septuagint which are a translation from a Semitic original - and they form the bulk of the Septuagint - a Septuagint lexicographer must ask himself a series of questions: what does he understand by the meaning or usage of a given Septuagint Greek word or form?, what significance is to be attached to the Semitic text behind the transla­ tion?, what is he going to do when the Greek text reads rather oddly or makes no good sense at all?, and so on. These are some of the complexities arising from the fact that here we are dealing with a translated text, which adds a third dimension, that of translator in addition to the author of the original text and the reader of the resultant translation. If one is, in contrast, to define the meaning of a word in an original composition, one would attempt to determine what its author presumably meant and had in mind. However, the translator's intention is something rather elusive and not easy to comprehend with confidence. Reference to the original text, even if one is reasonably certain as to what the translator's text (Vorlage) read, does not necessarily re­ move all ambiguity. This is not to speak of the possibility, and even the likelihood, that the translator may have found the meaning of the Hebrew text obscure, totally unintelligible or susceptible of more than one interpretation, just as we do today. Following a series of exploratory studies and debates, we have come to the conclusion that we had best read the Septuagint as a Greek document and try to find out what sense a reader in a period roughly 250 B.C. - 100 A.D. who was ignorant of Hebrew or Aramaic might have made of the translation, although we did compare the two texts all along. Thus we agree, for instance, with M. H a r l , who at Ho 13.8 apico<; &7iopoi)|isvr| assigns the latter word the meaning 'famished,' thus 'a hungry bear,' despite the underlying Hebrew word VlStf 'bereaved, robbed of c u b s . ' 8

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It is in line with this approach that we consider it justifiable and useful to refer, where appropriate, to daughter versions based on the Septuagint on the one hand, and Greek patristic commentaries on the Septuagint on the other, although we are not particularly concerned with specifically Christian interpretation necessarily embedded in those daughter versions and commentaries, for our basic starting point is the Septuagint as a document of Hellenistic Judaism. 12

7

In the absence of an edition of this recension for the book of Judges, it has been tentatively reconstructed from two uncials, K and Z, and several minuscules, glnwptv in particular, on the basis of the data to be found in the Larger Cambridge Septuagint. For a discussion of some theoretical aspects of the question, see E.A. Nida, Toward a Science of Translating (Leiden, 1964), esp. pp. 145-55. Some details arising from this exploration may be found in Muraoka 1990 as well as E. Tov, "Some thoughts" (n. 1 above) 23f. and idem, "Three dimensions of L X X words," RB 83 (1976) 529-44. Harl, Langue, p. 38, and pace Bons 2 0 0 1 , which is followed by Joosten in BA ad loc. Note the Ethiopic version, which has rehub 'hungry.' The use of (XTSKVOCO or drcoTeKVoo) elsewhere in the L X X (including H o 9.12) is obviously closer to the Hebrew meaning, and for some reason or other neither was used in our passage. W e have occasionally consulted commentators such as Jerome, though writing in Latin, had themselves consulted the L X X . 8

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IX

INTRODUCTION

An alternative approach is represented by J. Lust, E. Eynikel and K. Hauspie in their Lexicon (2003). For the translated parts of the L X X they attempt to understand the L X X Greek in relation to its Semitic original. The interlinear model advocated by Pietersma and partly applied to the L X X lexicography also belongs here. 13

Jewish Greek? The nature of the Septuagint Greek has been debated for quite some time. Since we do not believe that this is the appropriate place for engaging with that debate, we would simply like to state our position that we regard the language of the Septuagint to be a genuine representative of the contemporary Greek, that is to say, the Greek of the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods, though necessarily influenced by the grammar and usage of Aramaic and Hebrew from which the bulk of the Septuagint was translated, the nature and degree of that influence varying from translator to translator and from question to question. Whilst every effort has been made to consult and assimilate the standard works such as Preisigke's Worterbuch, Moulton and Miligan's Vocabulary, the series New Documents, and many other studies, it has not proved practicable to comb through more recent publications of Greek papyri and inscriptions the results of which have not yet been fully incorporated into the standard reference works and other studies which have been consulted by us. See also our remark below (under Layout) on the symbol (*). 14

Textual basis As we believe in the basic tenet of the Lagardian Ur-Septuaginta hypothesis, we submit that the fruits of study and work undertaken along that line should be fully utilised. W e have thus adopted as our textual basis the excellent critical edition prepared by R. Hanhart, W. Kappler, O. Munnich, U. Quast, A. Rahlfs, J.W. Wevers and J. Ziegler. For books for which the critical Gottingen edition is not available yet, we have based our investigation on Rahlfs's Handausgabe (1935) with occasional use of the Cambridge Larger Septuagint. 15

16

Textual criticism and variants W e do not believe that we are obliged to redo all of the detailed textcritical work already competently un­ dertaken by Ziegler and others for the Gottingen edition. Thus our lexicon is essentially based on the critical text as established by them. Only in a handful of places was it deemed justified to depart from their text, which is clearly indicated in the lexicon. However, where variant readings (abbreviated as "v.l.") recorded by Ziegler and others or even readings attested by no Greek manuscript but established on their own authority with "scripsi" as at Ho 12.6 sXnx^s, for which the entire body of Greek manuscripts reads syyi^e and rightly so in our view, were judged to be of some relevance for determining the sense of a given Greek lexeme or its usage, they are duly mentioned: for examples of the former category, see our entries for 7 i a p d III 2, and (be, I 9. Finally, it goes without saying that textual criticism and lexicography sometimes inform each other, and future students of the Septuagint may find in this lexicon something useful for their textcritical w o r k . 17

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For our critique of this position, see Muraoka 2008b. Here is a considered opinion of one of the leading savants of the Septuagint and its language, M. Harl in Dogniez and Harl 2001.9: "le grec de la L X X est un vrai grec, non pas un grec batard." The reader interested in details and the recent discussion of the question is referred to Lee 1983.11-30; Harl, Dorival & Munnich 1988.233-35; G.H.R. Horsley, "The fiction of Jewish Greek," in G.H.R. Horsley, New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity, vol. 5 (Macquarie University, 1989), pp. 5-40. In the case of Ezekiel, however, w e have deviated somewhat more frequently in favour of the papyrus 967 parts of which were not available to Ziegler, the editor of the critical Gottingen edition of the book. On the Antiochene recension, however, see above under Scope, pp. vii-viii. A n example is our preference of &n e\xe to Wevers's en e u o i at N u 11.13; see s.v. eni III 7. To illustrate, at A m 8.1 some witnesses (V A") read 6pa<; instead of fiXsnsic,, which is Ziegler's preferred reading. Whilst w e do not know the editor's reason for his decision at this point, a lexicographer may point out that in the Twelve Prophets the verb used in a question, which is the case in our passage, is consistently p^ercco, and opdoo is used in a reply to it. 1 4

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INTRODUCTION

Nor does our lexicon deal with data gathered in the second apparatus of the Gottingen edition, the so-called " T h r e e " or Hexaplaric materials. In addition to the reason advanced above, these data are mostly fragmentary and remain at word level, which does not provide a sufficient basis for lexicographical analysis. 19

Fully fledged lexicon Our lexicon is meant to be a fully fledged lexicon. As can be seen from the full explanation provided below under Layout, it provides as much information as considered necessary and desirable regarding the morphol­ ogy, syntagmatics, paradigmatics, and semantics. Thus it differs in nature and conception from two recent related publications, though both cover the entire Septuagint. Following the model example of S.R. Driver, who was put in charge of the bane of any lexicographer, the so-called particles such as prepositions and conjunctions for ' B D B , ' we have given full attention to those short but highly versatile words, some of which, e.g. the prepositions ev, sni, the definite article, the verb eljii, occur with frustrating frequency, but play extremely important roles from the point of view of commu­ nication and language functioning. In some such cases the line between lexicography and grammar tends to become blurred. 20

2 1

Working method Whilst not every scholar publicises details of how he works, we would like to share this information with the reader so that our lexicon may be better understood and more effectively used, and also in the interest of the furtherance of our discipline. Whereas we, like many other colleagues in the field, have made extensive and grateful use of the essential tool of every scholar interested in the Septuagint, namely Hatch and Redpath's concordance (hencefoward: HR), and indeed we would rather doubt that we would have ever proceeded with the project but for this tool, we did not think it sound method to work from it, the main reason being that it does not provide enough con­ text for serious lexicographical work. In order to determine the meaning of a word, one needs to read it at least in the whole sentence of which it forms a part. It is further axiomatic to see it in paradigmatic relation­ ships, namely by taking into account synonymic, antonymic, or some other semantically associated word or words with which it occurs. This sort of essential information cannot, in most cases, be retrieved from the concordance. To illustrate, working from the concordance alone one would not notice two interesting points about the use of fiXento in the Twelve Prophets: firstly, it occurs parallel to opdco, and secondly, when it does so, the former is used in a question, and the latter in a reply to it. Thus we started from the actual text, the whole text. Actually we began with the book of Obadiah. Each word occurring in the book was studied in its full context. Excepting a relatively small number of lexemes occurring even in our limited corpus with con­ siderable frequency, the entries for all the lexemes occurring in Obadiah were completed by studying at the same time all other passages in the remaining books of the corpus where those lexemes occur. Important to point out in this connection is that we tried to study a given lexeme in relation to another lexeme or lexemes which are semantically associated with it in one way or another. Without having a full inventory of all 22

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One would presumably have to modify this position somewhat when it comes to certain Septuagint books. A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint as compiled by J. Lust, E. Eynikel and K. Hauspie (Stuttgart, 2003) and F. Rehkopf, Septuaginta-Vokabular (Gottingen, 1989). On the former, cf. the present writer's review in Bib. 75 (1994) 434-9. F. Brown, S.R. Driver and Ch.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Oxford, 1907). This section describes our method adopted while working on the first edition of our lexicon for the Twelve Prophets, though basically the same method has also been applied in the subsequent phases of our work. Whilst fully cognizant of Wartburg's criticism of the traditional alphabetical arrangement as unscientific, w e agree with Silva in thinking that it still has much to commend itself: M. Silva in BIOSCS 11 (1978) 2 3 . Although a work such as J.P. Louw and E.A. Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on Semantic Domains, 2 vols. (New York, 1988), has very much of interest and value to offer, comparison with a standard dictionary such as Bauer's makes it plain that the former has its limitations (as they them­ selves are aware; see E.A. Nida and J.P. Louw, Lexical Semantics of the Greek New Testament [Atlanta, G A 1992], pp. 109, 114; see a reivew article by J.A.L. Lee in FN 5 [1992] 167-90), and w e perhaps need both. 2 0

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INTRODUCTION

lexemes occurring in the Twelve Prophets it was not possible to start with fully mapped-out semantic fields of the whole vocabulary of our corpus. Such networks of relationship continued to be built up by taking note of semantically related lexemes used in conjunction with the lexeme under study. Thus when the book of Obadiah was finished, we had completed rather more entries than the number of lexemes actually occurring in the book. Those related words occurring outside of Obadiah and our corpus were sought out with the help of HR. Proceeding in this manner book after book, w e reached the last book of the corpus, Joel, when there were a rather small number of lexemes still remaining to be studied. A handful of lexemes and passages which had not been registered by Hatch and Redpath as occurring in our corpus were also picked up on the way. Infor­ mation on those relatively few, high-frequency lexemes kept being collected, and their entries were com­ pleted towards the end of the whole work. 24

Words in context A word is hardly ever used in isolation and on its own, but normally occurs in conjunction with another word or words. Such collocations help to establish the semantic 'profile' of the word concerned. T w o words which are closely related may not wholly share their 'partners,' each thus gaining its individuality. Such in­ formation about collocations a given word enters provides important clues for defining its senses and deter­ mining its semantic 'contours.' It concerns questions such as what sorts of adjective a given noun is qualified by or what sorts of nouns or nominal entities a given verb takes as its grammatical subject or object. In ad­ dition to these semantic collocations, the question of syntactic collocations is equally important: which case (genitive, dative or accusative) and which preposition a given verb governs. 25

Illustrative examples and references Every dictionary user knows from experience that it is always useful to have definitions and uses of a word amply illustrated by actual examples. Here w e have decided to err on the generous side. W e trust, however, that this will serve good purpose in the long run. For every single sense and use, at least one applicable pas­ sage is mentioned, and rather often the actual Greek text is quoted, an English translation of which is enclosed within single quotes. Sometimes it was thought better to give the general idea of the context in which the word concerned occurs, and then an English translation of the sentence was given enclosed within double quotes with the occasional insertion of a relevant Greek word or words: e.g., aXXa, 2 b, d. Biblical references follow the numeration of chapter and verse as in the Septuagint, and the information on discrepancies in this regard between the Greek and Hebrew Bibles is not given, information which is readily available in the Gottingen critical edition or Rahlfs's Handausgabe. Here we would like to draw the user's attention to not infrequent discrepancies in the system and mode of citation between the various, commonly used editions of the Septuagint themselves on the one hand, and between them and H R on the other. Our system is that of the critical Gottingen edition except for N e (= Nehemiah), for which w e follow HR, so that N e 1.3 corresponds to 2E 11.3 in Hanhart's critical edition. When one has no easy access to the critical Gottingen edition, one ought to bear in mind that many of these discrepancies often boil down to a difference of one verse: e.g., Ps 84.2 (Gottingen and Rahlfs) = 84.1 (HR), which is also the case in books other than Psalter, for instance, Exodus. Another significant discrepancy con­ cerns six additional passages in the book of Esther, which have been designated by Hanhart with the upper­ case letters A to F with running verse numbers within each passage: e.g. Es A 2 in our and Hanhart's system corresponds to Es l . l in Rahlfs's Handausgabe and Es 1.1 in HR. b

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Though highly useful in its way, X. Jacques's List of Septuagint Words Sharing Common Elements (Rome, 1972) does not always provide the sort of information w e are after, for its principle is that of derivation and etymology. From a synchronic point of view, words sharing a common stem do not necessarily form a semantically related group: e.g. YIVCGCTKCO and dvayivcoaKCfl have very little in common for our purpose, whereas P^erco) and opdco must be looked at together. Or again, e%G), KaTdaxecn<; 'possession,' and Kdxoxoc; 'holding back,' all three are grouped together under s%a>. See M. Silvas, Biblical Words & their Meaning. An Introduction to Lexical Semantics (Grand Rapids, 1983), pp. 142f., 160. 2 5

XII

INTRODUCTION

Definition, not translation equivalents

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Most bilingual or multilingual dictionaries give a translation equivalent or equivalents in the (target) lan­ guage or languages other than the source language, words of which are being described in the dictionary in question. Such translation equivalents may or may not be accompanied by phrases or short sentences de­ signed to illustrate the usage of the source language word concerned. The philosophy behind such a lexico­ graphical approach is largely pragmatic and traditional: the average potential user of such a dictionary, read­ ing a text in the foreign language concerned, wants to know how to "translate" an unfamiliar word occurring in the text. However, it is every average student's common knowledge that the use of such a pragmatically conceived and designed bi-/multilingual dictionary does often prove rather demanding. Finding in one's Spanish-English dictionary Sp. otono glossed as "autumn, fall (US)," one would be able to cope without much trouble. But how about Sp. orden glossed as " o r d e r " ? The Engl, order without further qualification is so vague: 'order' as in " a strict order," "the Franciscan order," "everything is in order," "maintain law and order," "talents of the first order," "alphabetical order," "to place an order for some commodity," and quite a few other possibilities. Even for a reasonably experienced student, choosing between such a wide array of diverse equivalents can be difficult. 27

There is another potential difficulty to be borne in mind: that is the likelihood that the user of such a dic­ tionary does not have the target language as his or her native language. This would certainly be the case with our own dictionary. Then the very pragmatic consideration dictates that something must be done to minimise the margin of misunderstanding and ensure the optimal communication between the author of a dictionary and its user. This is one major reason that we have chosen to go for definition, to describe senses of a given word in sentence form or as fragments of a sentence. This method is used not just in monolingual dictionaries. An outstanding example of the method applied to a bilingual dictionary is P.G.W. Glare (ed.), Oxford Latin Dictionary (Oxford, 1968-82). Another consideration is more theoretical. In Bauer's New Testament Greek dictionary (BAGD) the defini­ tion of dyco begins with " 1 . lead - a. lead, bring . . . " Whatever the dash after the first lead might be supposed to mean, 'to lead' and 'to bring' are, semantically speaking, two quite distinct things; they simply do not suf­ fice as the definition of a sense of the verb in question. Thus the method being adopted here makes one consider precisely what a given lexeme means. Given the fact that a given word in one language hardly ever fully overlaps with some word in another language, the translation equivalent method is bound to be impre­ cise, approximate or potentially misleading. W e have tried to adhere to the principle of definition, though it has not always proven easy. The so-called function words such as prepositions, the article, conjunctions, for example, do not easily lend themselves to this method, constituting virtually sui generis. 28

The definition is italicised. Occasionally, when we saw fit, we added a translation equivalent or equivalents enclosed within single quotes: for example, d p f | V is defined as the young of sheep, immediately followed by 'lamb.' Where there is no or little likelihood of misunderstanding, we have given what might look like translation equivalents: e.g., x p o 9 o g wet-nurse instead of woman employed to suckle another's child. These are, in fact, single-word definitions. 29

Layout The t y p i c a l e n t r y c o n s i s t s of t h r e e m a i n s e c t i o n s : for

A B

example,

dyvosco: a o r . f|yv6rjcra, inf. d y v o f j a a i ; pf. f | y v o r | K a , p t c . f|yvor|K(Dc;, p a s s . f|yvor||aevo<;. 1. to act in ignorance: 7tepi xfjg d y v o i a g a u x o u , f|<; f | y v 6 r ) a e v K a i a o x o q O D K fj5ei Le 5.18, cf. Nu 12.11; eGvog dyvooCv K a i S I K O U O V Ge 20.4. b. to do in ignorance: p a s s . , 2 M 11.31. 2 6

For a general discussion on definition to be preferred to gloss, see Lee 2003a. esp. 15-30, and for a nuanced exposition of pros and cons of the former, Thompson 2003. 114-19. For a discussion of methodological as well as practical reasons for preferring translation equivalents, see also E. Eynikel, "La lexicographic de la Septante: aspects methodologiques," inRSR 73 (1999) 135-50, esp. 142-44. See also Roberts 2004. In the thoroughly revised edition by Danker (2000: B D A G ) these translation equivalents are preceded by: "to direct the move­ ment of an object from one position to another." A n insight owed to Dr J.A.L. Lee in his review of the 2002 edition of our lexicon: BIOSCS 37 (2004) 134. 2 7

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INTRODUCTION

2. to sin by wilfully ignoring and disregarding divine injunctions: | i f ] d y v o e i Ho 4.15, Si 5.15; + cogn. a c e , d y v o i a v | i e y d ^ r | v I K 14.24; + jiaxaioojiai 26.21. 3. to fail to discern: o x i W i 5.12. b. to be unaware of: a fact, + inf., W i 7.12; + oxi 12.10. c. to be unknown to one: 6 dyvocov 'the stranger' W i 19.14 (II d ^ o x p i o q 'alien' vs. 15). 4. to fail or to refuse to acknowledge the existence or reality of: + a c e , God W i 15.11. Cf. d y v o i a , dyvor||ia, dyvcoaxoq, y i v c a a K G ) : Bultmann, TDNT 1.115f.; Muraoka 1983.51f.

C

Section A, following the bold-faced headword, gives the following information: Morphology. If the headword is a verb as in the example above, it lists forms of the tenses/moods other than the present and imperfect attested in our corpus. Where two or more forms belong to one tense, the name of the tense is not repeated, but the forms are marked off by a comma, not a semicolon. If the headword is a noun, its genitive singular form is given, followed by its gender classification as in: "5iacp0opd, aq. f." In the case of an adjective, its singular f e m i n i n e and neuter form follow the entry word as in: "5i7ita)i)<;, fj, o u v . " Occasionally the morphological inventory lists non-standard f o r m s , e.g. e K p i v o a a v under Kpivco as an in­ dicative, aorist, active 3pl. This, however, does not mean that this is the only form attested in our corpus for this inflectional category, for the standard form eicpivav is attested indeed. The symbol J means that all the passages in which the headword occurs in the corpus are mentioned in the entry. Out of a total of 9,548 head-words entered in this lexicon, 5,548 are so marked. The asterisk, *, signifies that the word is not attested earlier than the Septuagint. The decision in this re­ gard, mostly dependent on Liddell, Scott, and Jones's dictionary, can be debatable. Many papyri and other epigraphical material are undated or cannot be dated with confidence. Words so marked do not have to be neologisms created by Septuagint translators. W h e n a word or usage marked with an asterisk is attested in Polybius, for instance, it is likely that its absence prior to the Septuagint is due to incomplete attestation, for Polybius is hardly under direct influence of the Septuagint. In this connection it may be interesting to know whether an etymologically and semantically related word or words are attested earlier than the entry word. The information on this matter is given as in: "|38eXi)y|ia, xo<;. n. * (pSeXuaaeo: Aristoph. +; so P8eXi)y|i6<;)." These neologims amount to about 1,900, roughly one fifth of the total L X X vocabulary. The asterisk is also used in the main body of the entry (e.g. under evamiog II 2), the following section, where the uncertainty equally prevails, and perhaps to a greater degree. 30

Section B is the main body of any entry, defining senses of the headword and describing its usage in ac­ cordance with our approach outlined above. A sense definition with occasional listing of a translation equvalent(s) enclosed with single quotes is marked off by a colon from the following description of the uses of the headword in the sense so defined. Here we would draw the user's particular attention to the use of semicolon. For example, Section B of the entry 6pyf| reads as follows: indignation, wrath: mostly of G o d ' s wrath, which is implied also in Zp 1.15 and H b 3.2. Thus 6. Mi 7.9, Zp 1.18, 2.2; e y e v e x o 6. | i e y d ^ r | Tiapd x o u K O p i o u Zc 7.12; II Qv\ioq Ex 15.7 (see vs. 8), De 9.19, 29.23, Ho 13.11, Mi 5.15, Na 1.6, Zp 2.2; often combined w. 0i)|i6<; for the effect of inten­ sification as in 6 0. xfjc; ~fj<; |ioi) Nu 14.34, De 29.24, 6. 0i)|ioC Kupiou Nu 25.4, K a x d x f j v ~ f ) V x o u 0 U | i o u |ioi) H o 11.9, sim. Jn 3.9, N a 1.66, Zp 3.8; II C,f\Xoq Zp 1.18, 3.8, Zc 1.15; II Qv\ioq and 7tapo^i)a|K><; De 29.28; opp. to an attitude of love and care, Ho 14.5; opp. sXeoq, Hb 3.2, Si 5.6; results in perdition, destruction, Ho 11.9, A m 4.10, Jn 3.9; in punishment, Mi 5.15; provoked by sins and d i s o ­ Kupiou

bedience, ~ f | v Kupiou DTiotaco, o x i f | | a a p x o v auxq> M i 7.9; Zc 7.12; w. obj. gen. in £v xfj ~ f j u|iG)v A m 3

4.10; + e'iq xiva I E 8.21 (II e m x w a 2E 7.23); as cogn. obj. Q p y i a 0 r | K u p i o c ; .. ~fiv | i e y d ^ r | V Zc 1.2,

3 0

See also M. Harl, "Problemes de traduction du Pentateuque de la Septante dans une langue moderne," Annali di Scienze Religiose 1 (1996) 33-56. A convenient list of L X X neologisms, though confined to those occurring more than three times in the L X X , is Schroder 2 0 0 1 .

XIV

INTRODUCTION

so 15; f ) | i s p a ~fj<; Zp 1.15 (II f|. QXiyswq K a i dvdyKTjc;, f|. dcopiaq K a i dcpaviajaoC), 18, 2.3; as adver­ bial adjunct, GujicoGsic; ~fj KUpioc; S7ii Mcooafjv Ex 4.14; 32.10. b. hum. anger: e6u|id)6r| ~fj Ge 39.19; royal, ~r| K a i %6Xco 3M 5.1. c. w. no moral connotation: pi. and of raging wild animals, 2 M 4.25. The use of the semicolon on line 2 after " 2 . 2 " means that the combination o p y f ] K u p i o u occurs in our corpus at Mi 7.9, Z p 1.18 and 2.2, whereas the word occurs in conjunction with or parallel to G D J I O C ; at Ex 15.7, De 9.19 ... and so on. Thus, in order to gain an overall picture of the use of a given lexeme, the reader would be best advised to go through this section or a major sense division indicated by a bold-faced Arabic numeral or an upper case, bold-faced Roman numeral from the beginning to the end. In the interest of economical use of space and resources, headwords are often abbreviated: when a head­ word occurs in a given citation in the form as given at the start of the entry printed bold, then its first letter only, or the first two letters in case of a diphthong, is given, followed by a full stop as in " 6 . K O p i o u " above for " o p y f ) K O p i o u . " Otherwise the symbol " ~ " is used as in " ~ f ) V |ieydA/r|v" (line 11 above) for " o p y f j v |isyd^r|v." The text is cited as it appears in the passage concerned. However, where the information provided concerns a particular phrase, idiom or the use of an associated word, synonym, antonym and the like, this does not necessarily apply. For example, on line 11 above the phrase f)|aspa o p y f j q appears in the form f\\xspa o p y f j q at Zp 1.18, preceded by the preposition sv. Furthermore, a semantically associated word is generally given in the headword form. Thus under 8ia(ps6yco one reads " A m 9.1 (II 8iaaq)£o|aai)," whereas the actual form used in the passage mentioned is 8iaaco9fj. Likewise, we may omit mentioning a variant reading when such does not affect the point concerned: e.g., under (puA,daaco, 2, 4K 6.9 is quoted with napsXQsiv, for which the Lucianic recension has SieXGeiv, which, however, is not mentioned, since we are interested in the syntagm <(pvXd(JG(0 + \ir\ + i n f . x Moreover, particles such as 8e, y d p or the definite article may be omitted when not affecting the description in a given entry; in the case of the definite article, its presence may apply only to the immediately following reference, but not necessarily to (all of) the subsequent reference(s). Likewise, a pronoun has sometimes been replaced by a substantive to which it refers: e.g., under dvxitax|iPdvo|iai 1, + emaxr\[ir\q Ba 3.21 is mentioned, whilst the actual text reads a£>xr\q. Such a replacement is usually marked with a single " (e.g. ^STuaxfuiric;) or with ^..^ (e.g. ^xaic; b8oiq x o u K u p i o u ^ , s.v. T i o p s u o j i a i II 3). 31

32

Under Words in context above we have referred to the notion of syntactic relationships a given lexeme may enter. To give part of this sort of information the symbols s and o (bold-faced as well as italic) are used, meaning "subject" and "object." These concepts are broadly understood here in terms of "deep structure," not "surface structure." For instance, under yevvdco one reads: "to bring forth, bring into existence: o hum. child - u l o o c ; K a i u l o o c ; xa>v i)ia>v 'sons and grandsons' De 4.25; x e K v a dXA,6xpia eyevvf)0r|aav a u x o i c ; 'bastards were born to them' Ho 5.7." Here the grammatical subject of the passive form of the verb x e K v a dAAoxpia, in the underlying active transform, however, is its grammatical object. s is further extended to adjectives and substantives. Thus, under ensxsioq, "s (iiaGioq" signifies that (iicrOioc; may appear as the subject in a clause such as inexexoq 6 (iiaGiog 'the labourer is hired for one year,' though in its only occurrence in the L X X the adj. is used attributively: \xexa (iiaGiou 8 7 r s x s i o u Si 37.11. Likewise $t)&X\)y\ia 'abomination' we find "s shepherd .. law-breaker .. sexual immoralities .. etc.," a catalogue of entities and actions which can constitute the predicate of a clause "xo pSe^oyjid s a x i v .." When a headword is thought to have more than one distinct sense, its multiple senses are divided by Roman numerals printed in bold typeface like 1, 2, 3 etc. Often under one such sense further division may be made as a, b, c etc. Such a subdivision is considered useful to identify distinct sets of references, diverse syntagmatic features, but sometimes a sense which can somehow be subsumed under a major subdivision, e.g.

3 1

When w e cite from l - 4 K g , Ch, and Jd, the Lucianic recension is always consulted. Thus under Xoyiov 3 , one reads, ".. X. xtbv Kpiascov Ex 28.15; TTJC; Kpiasox; 28.23, Si 45.10." At Si 45.10, however, the text actually reads: ^oyicp Kpiasox;. 3 2

XV

INTRODUCTION

under the headword dp%co we have first "3. mid. to begin, make beginning, commence," be the first to do sth."

subsequently "b. to

Section C lists, where appropriate, a word or group of words semantically associated with the headword. Where the list is long, one headword is chosen to which reference is made in the same section of every other word on the list. This is the case with words constituting the semantic field of physical destruction, the com­ plete list of which consists of 7 9 items and may be found under dcpavi^co. In other words, the same list un­ der dcpavi^co is not repeated another 78 times. Another type of information provided in this section is secondary literature. In addition to monographs, journal articles and the like dealing with individual lexemes, reference is often made to such major works as Preisigke's dictionary, Moulton and Milligan's Vocabulary, Shipp's monograph on Modern Greek illuminat­ ing Ancient Greek (full details under Abbreviations below). It has been part of our policy to mention these works only when they make some substantive contribution to our understanding of the semantics of the head­ word in question. Thus reference would be found lacking to many headwords in this dictionary, though they are mentioned and discussed in, for instance, Spicq's valuable Theological Lexicon * and Kittel's Theological Dictionary. The same applies to journal articles, encyclopaedia entries, and monographs. The list of paradigmatically relevant lexemes is introduced with "Cf." with the letter C in upper case. The list may be followed, separated with a colon, by a reference or references to secondary literature. E.g., under xu%r|: "Cf. 8ai|acov, (iopoq: Schmidt 4.375f.; Bauernfeind, TDNT 8.240f." Where such information applies specifically to part of the entry, it may be inserted at the appropriate place within the body of the entry. Thus, again under x6%r|, Section B of the entry ends with: "Is 65.11 (II 8ai|K0v), cf. Seeligmann 1948.99f.," which signifies that the reference to Seeligmann's work applies to Is 65.11 only. In the case of entries which have multiple divisions marked off by the use of Roman numerals (I, II etc.), Arabic numerals, letters of the Latin alphabet whether in upper-case or lower-case, all these bold-faced, Section C is indented as under xpo(pf|: 3 3

3

xpocpfi, fj<;. f. 1. food: 8iaSd)crsi ~f|v 'will distribute food' Ge 49.27; dyysAxov ~f|v .. dpxov arc' o u p a v o u Wi 16.20. 2. upbringing: Si 22.7^. Cf. e 5 s a | i a , xpecpco: Moussy 85-8. Finally, in some entries we mention a reference or references preceded by " D e l . " as under x6%r| where we read: "Del. 2M 7.37 v.l." This does not necessarily mean that the entire verse is to be deleted, but only the noun x6%r| attested in some manuscripts instead of \|/i)%f|, which has been adopted by R. Hanhart, the editor of the critical edition of the book. This type of data, however, is only partially presented. The full data will be published in the future publication mentioned below in f.n. 35. In the first two editions of this dictionary (1993; 2002) most entries concluded with Section D, which is about the relationship between the Septuagint and its Hebrew original. Seeing, however, this section is not integral to the L X X lexicography as such, it has been deleted from this edition. The only exceptions are a small number of particles, e.g. d|ia, for which HR provide no information. In the main section of the entry which includes references where the Hebrew or Aramaic lexeme or phrase has been identified as rendering the Greek word of the entry, this link is marked by using the italicised lower­ case letters of the alphabet appearing in the list at the end of the entry. 35

3 3

Even this list is not absolutely complete, for not every derivative such as nouns is included, but looking up any word appearing on the list would lead the reader to such derivatives. The author is contemplating presenting data in this section in a more illuminating format. Though this is an extremely useful and informative work, the user ought to be aware that references given by Spicq, especially those from the L X X , do not always contain a given lexeme under discussion, though the general idea which the author is discussing is there. W e hope to publish these data in a single volume incorporating our Hebrew I Aramaic Index to the Septuagint: Keyed to the Hatch-Redpath Concordance (Grand Rapids, MI, 1998), replacing the original HR's reverse index in the 1998 reprint of HR brought out by the same publisher. 3 4

3 5

XVI

INTRODUCTION

Of other symbols used, ( f ) indicates the doubt as to whether or not the Greek word concerned was meant by the translator to be a straightforward equivalent of the putative Hebrew or Amamaic word in the M T . (-) indicates that the translator's Greek text most probably had no Hebrew or Aramaic word corresponding to the Greek headword. (?) is a symbol of despair, indicating our inability to establish any relationship of equiva­ lence between the Greek word concerned and the supposed Hebrew original of the translator. All this is the same as in HR. With (fr) we mean to say that our translator, who seems, in the passage concerned, to have had basically the same Hebrew text as the Massoretic text, without vowels and other Massoretic signs, of course, but decided to exercise, for some reason or other, a measure of freedom, deliberately not translating his Hebrew text as he had it. Because of the considerable length of time that has elapsed since we started working on this project some­ time in mid 1984, we fear, there may be spotted signs of inconsistency in the matter of organisation and pres­ entation of data. W e only hope that they will not result in serious breakdown in communication between the compiler of the dictionary and its user. It is our most pleasant duty to record here in writing our very sincere thanks to various individuals and organisations which have contributed to the production of this present volume. First, Dr J.A.L. Lee of Sydney, Australia, the author of a pioneering work in the field of Septuagintal lexicography (A Lexical Study of the Septuagint Version of the Pentateuch [1983]), who as full partner in the project up to mid 1989, read, with his characteristic care and attention to both details and general, methodological aspects, my initial draft of about 250 entries for our 1993 lexicon for the Twelve Prophets, thereby contributing very substantially to their more or less definitive writing. I learned a great deal from, and thoroughly enjoyed, exchanges of corre­ spondence with him and several precious sessions we spent in each other's company. The Faculty of Arts of the University of Melbourne, where I worked from 1980 to 1991, provided a considerable amount of resources for this project. Dr R.G. Jenkins, a former colleague of mine at the same institution, assisted m e generously on countless occasions with his expert knowledge of computer technology. I also made grateful use of a neatly handwritten Hebrew i n d e x to HR prepared by my wife, Keiko, with all page references con­ verted to actual Greek words. 36

The task of expanding the 1993 small-scale lexicon for the Twelve Prophets to incorporate data chiefly from the Pentateuch was assisted by a number of organisations and individuals, to all of which/whom I am profoundly indebted. The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) granted m e a substantial fund which released me for one full year from my teaching duties at Leiden University. M y previous em­ ployer, Leiden University, is also to be thanked for exempting m e from all my teaching duties for a year. Prof. Dr. A. Aejmelaeus of the University of Gottingen showed great interest in the project and proposed me to the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, which conferred on m e a most generous research award, enabling m e to work on the project intensively for a year in Gottingen. Prof. Aejmelaeus also saw to it that during my stay in Gottingen I was provided with a paid assistant, the luxury enjoyed for the first (and alas last) time in my working life, in the person of Mr Oleg Lazarenco, who dutifully and efficiently discharged quite a few oner­ ous tasks on my behalf, including a systematic check of names of L X X books and literally thousands of refer­ ences mentioned in the lexicon. He also proffered his considered view on various substantive issues. Any ty­ pographical or material errors that might still remain are, however, entirely mine. I am also grateful to the Faculty of Divinity at Gottingen for accommodating me as a visiting professor, and the SeptuagintaUnternehmen, the facilities of which were made available to me. The Rev. Dr. Max Rogland offered his serv­ ices yet again, by going through a near-definitive version of the lexicon, improving the quality of its English at countless places. Thanks are also due to Messers. Peeters Sr and Jr for agreeing to publish this work and their enthusiasm and encouragement shown to me over so many years, and likewise to their printer of this volume, Drukkerij Orientaliste, for the excellent technical execution and converting the entire file of my 1993 lexicon to the proper Macintosh format.

Which formed the basis of the Index mentioned in the preceding footnote.

INTRODUCTION

dvGpooTiog yevvdxai K O 7 T G ) . Man is born to toil. (Job 5.7) X&pixi 8e GeoC eljii 6 si[ix, f\ x&pxq a o T o u f\ exq O D Kevf) eyevfjGri, aXXa Tiepiaaoxepov am&v Tcdvxcov e K o m a a a , O D K eycb 8e aXXa f\ %dpi<; T O O GeoC f) a u v e j i o i .

Kai

is by God's grace that I am what and His grace for me has not been but rather I toiled more than all of yet not I, but God's grace which is

I am today, wasted, them put together, ever with me. ( I C o r 15.10)

O D K elg K8v6v 8 8 p a | i o v ovj8e elg K e v o v eKomaaa. / have not run in vain nor have I toiled in vain. (Phil 2.16)

Oegstgeest, The Netherlands 6th October, 2008. Prof. emer. Dr. Takamitsu Muraoka. Leiden University

XVII

ABBREVIATIONS

1. General abl: abs.:

ace: Ach: act: adj.: adv.: AE: Aeg: ag.n.: AJBI: AJP: AJSL: aim.: air.: alw.: AN: anarth.: AnCl: AO: aor.: Apol:

ablative absolute, i.e. used without an object or any similar essential modifier; gen. abs., geni­ tive absolute accusative case Achmirnic (Coptic) version active voice adjective (-val, -vally) adverb (-ial, -ially) L'Annee epigraphique Aegyptus agent noun, nomen agentis Annual of the Japanese Biblical Institute American Journal of Philology American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures almost already always Abr-Nahrain anarthrous, i.e. lacking the definite article UAntiquite Classique Archiv Orientdlni aorist tense Apollinarius of Laodicaea, quoted from PG J J

apposition; appositional Aquila Arabic (version) Aramaic Armenian (version) (definite) article St Athanasius, quoted from PG 27. attributive(ly) La Bible d'Alexandrie, ed. M. Harl, G. Dorival, O. Munnich (Paris, 1986-) Bas. Magn.: Basilius Magnus of Caesarea, quoted from PG 29 BH: Biblical Hebrew Biblica Bib.: Bulletin of the International Organization BIOSCS: for Septuagint and Cognate Studies bis: 'occurring twice' BNAW: Beihefte Zeitschrift fur Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft Bo: Bohairic (Coptic) version BZ: Biblische Zeitschrift BZAW: Beihefte Zeitschrift fiir Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft c: cum 'together with, in conjunction with'; common gender, i.e. used irrespectively whether masculine or feminine; century caus.: causative app.: Aq: Arb: Ar: Arm: art.: Ath: attr.: BA:

CEg: Chr: CI. Gk: cl.: CIPh: ClQu: Co: cogn.obj.:

coll.: com.: comp.: conj.: cp.: CPR: Cyr.:

dat.: def.: dep.: dim.: dir.: ditt.: div.: DJD: DN: du.: Engl.: Epiph: esp.: EC: Eth: ETL: euph.: Eus.:

Euth.: Evagrius: ex.: exc: excl.: f.: fig.: FN:

Chronique d'Egypte Chrysostom, cited from PG 69; for Job from Hagedorn 1990 Classical Greek clause Classical Philology The Classical Quarterly Coptic (version) cognate object, i.e. a grammatical object de­ rived from the same root or stem as that of the verb of which it is the object collective (singular) commodi, in "dat. com." (= dative of ad­ vantage) comparative degree (of adjectives, adverbs) conjunction compare Corpus papyrorum Raineri Cyril of Alexandria, quoted for the XII Prophets from Ph.E. Pusey (ed.), Sancti patris nostri Cyrilli Alexandrini in XII prophetas, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1868); other books from PG dative case definite deponent (i.e., passive in form only) diminutive direct dittography division in "word div." Discoveries in the Judaean Desert (Oxford) divine name dual English Epiphanius especially Les etudes classiques Ethiopic (version) Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses euphemism, euphemistic Eusebius of Caesarea, commentary on Isaiah, quoted from J. Ziegler, Der Jesajakommentar [Eusebius Werke 9] (Berlin, 1975) Euthymius Zigabenus, quoted from PG P. Gehin, Evagre le Pontique, Scholies aux Proverbes [SC 340] (Paris, 1987) example except; exception(s) exclamatory feminine gender figure, figurative(ly) Filologia Neotestamentaria

XX f.n.: foil.: fr.: freq.: Fschr: fut: GCS: gen.: Gk: GN: GRBS: hapl.: Heb.: hi.: hishtaf.: hith.: ho.: hum.: ib.: idiom.: i.e.: impers.: impf.: impv.: incom.: ind.: indecl.: inf.: infl.: inst.: interj.: intr.: interr.: JBL: Jer.: JJS: JNWSL: JSJ: JSS: JThSt: Jul: K: L:

La: leg.: lit.: loc: LXX: m.: met: metaph.:

ABBREVIATIONS

footnote following or followed 'free rendering' (see above, Introduction, p. xvi) frequent(ly) Festschrift future tense Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte. genitive case; generally) Greek geographical name Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies haplography Hebrew Hifil Hishtafel Hithpael Hofal human ibidem, in the work or passage or chapter just mentioned' idiomatic(ally) id est (= that is to say) impersonal imperfect tense imperative mood incommodi, in "dat. incom." (= dative case of disadvantage) indicative mood indeclinable infinitive influence(d) instrumental interjection intransitive interrogative Journal of Biblical Literature Jerome Journal of Jewish Studies Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages Journal for the Study of Judaism Journal of Semitic Studies Journal of Theological Studies Job commentary by Julian the Arian, ed. Hagedorn (1973) Ketiv Kai xa Xoxna 'et cetera' Lucianic version or recension; L Mad, Madrid ed., N. Fernandez Marcos and J.R. Busto Saiz, El Texto antioqueno de la biblia griega (Madrid, 1989-96) Old Latin version legendum (= to be emended to) literal(ly) in "ad loc." (= 'at or the place in question'); = loci 'of place' Septuagint masculine gender by metonymy metaphorical(ly)

metath.: meton.: MH: mid.: MM: MT: n.: NAWG: neg.: ni.: nom.: NT: NTS: num.: 0: o: obj.:

4

obi.: OL: om.: opp.: opt: Or.:

'S:

pass.: perh.: pers.: pf.: PG: pi.: PL: pL: plpf.: PN: poet.: poss.: postp.: pu.: pr.: prec.: pred.: prep.: pres.: prob.: Proc.: prol.II: pron.:

metathesis metonymy, metonymical Mishanic Hebrew middle voice J.H. Moulton and G. Milligan, The Vocabu­ lary of the Greek Testament (London, 1930) Massoretic text of the Hebrew Bible neuter gender or noun Nachrichten von der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen negative or negator Nifal nominative case; nominal Novum Testamentum New Testament Studies numeral Origenic recension object of a verb (see above, Introduction, p. xiv) object of a verb; objective in "obj.gen." (= objective genitive) oblique (case), viz. case other than nom. and voc. Olympiodorus, commentary on Job (Hage­ dorn 1984) omit(s) opposed to, opposite = used alongside the antonym mentioned optative mood Origen; commentary on Job quoted from Hagedorn (1994-2000); on Ezekiel from Baehrens = ^iVs "somebody" passive (voice) perhaps person (as against "rei": see below; divine beings included) perfect tense J.P. Migne (ed.), Patrologia Graeca (Paris, 1844ff.) Piel J.P. Migne (ed.), Patrologia Latina (Paris, 1844ff.) plural pluperfect tense personal name poetic possibly or possessive postposition Pual praemittit, 'prefixes, adds before'; 'preface' preceding, immediately preceding entry or preceded predicative or predicatively preposition present tense probably Procopius of Gaza, quoted from Migne's edition Prologue of Ben Sira in MS 248 pronoun

ptc: Q: QH: q.v.: Ra: RB: RdP: RE A: ref.: refl.: REG: rei: rel.: Rev: RH: RHPR: Riv.FiL: RMPh: RSPT: RSR: RTP: s.: s: sbd: SBFLA: SC: sc.:

SCS: SEG: sg.: sim.: simp.: SP: spec.: sth: subj.: subs.: subst.: suf.: super.:

ABBREVIATIONS

XXI

Supp.: s.v.: Syh: Sym: syn.: Syp: Syr: ter.: Th:

Supplement sub voce, 'under the word in question' Syrohexapla Symmachus synonym, synonymous(ly) Syropalestinian version Syriac tertio, 'occurring three times' Theodore, quoted from the edition by H.N. Sprenger, Theodori Mopsuesteni commentarius in XII prophetas (Wiesbaden, 1977); Theodotion. Theodotionic version or recension Theodotion Theologische Literaturzeitung Theodoret, quoted from Migne's edition Theophrastus, quoted from Migne's edition title transitive Targum Targum Jonathan (ed. A. Sperber) Targum Neofiti. Targum Onkelos (ed. A. Sperber) technical term uncertain whether the received Hebrew text is in order or not vide, 'See' verbum finitum, i.e. a verb inflected for per­ son and number in addition to tense, mood, and voice videlicet, 'namely' varia lectio, 'variant reading' verbal noun vocative case or vocalisation Vorlage, i.e. a Hebrew or Aramaic text which lay before a translator verse or versus Vetus Testamentum Supplements to Vetus Testamentum with the Twelve (Minor) Prophets Zeitschrift Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik Joseph Ziegler

participle Qere Qumran Hebrew quod vide, 'see under the item just men­ tioned' A. Rahlfs, Septuaginta (Stuttgart, 1935) Revue biblique Revue de philologie de litterature et d'histoire anciennes Revue des etudes anciennes reference; referring reflexive Revue des etudes grecques 'of a thing' as against "pers." 'of a person' relative; = reliqui, 'remaining (manu­ scripts)' Revelation, i.e. the Apocalypse of St John Rabbinic Hebrew Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses Rivista di Filologia Rheinisches Museum fur Philologie Revue des sciences philosophiques et theologiques Revue des sciences religieuses Revue de theologie et de philosophie sub, 'under'; singular subject (see Introduction, p. xiv) somebody Studium biblicum franciscanum, Liber annuus Sources Chretiennnes scilicet, 'that is to say, the following is to be understood as implied, though not explicitly stated' Septuagint and Cognate Studies Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum singular similar(ly) or simile simplex (verb: as against compound) Studia papyrologica specifically something subjunctive mood or subject of a clause or sentence or subj.gen. = subjective genitive immediately following entry substantive, substantivally used = adjective used as a noun suffix superlative degree (of adjectives and adverbs)

TH: Thdt: ThLZ: Tht: Thph: tit.: tr.: Trg: TrgJon: TrgN: TrgOnk: t.t.: txt?: v.: vb. fin.:

viz.: v.L: v.n.: voc: VorL: vs.: VT: VTS: w.: XII: Z: ZAW: ZNW: ZPE: Zgl:

2. Books of t h e Bible (mostly in accordance with Hatch and Redpath's concordance) Ge Ex Le Nu De Jo Jd 3 7

Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges

Ru 1-4K 1-2C 1-2E Ne To Ju

Ruth 1-4 Kingdoms 1-2 Chronicles l-2Ezra Nehemiah Tobit Judith 37

Nehemiah M T chapters 1-13 = chapters 11-23 in the Gottingen edition, R. Hanhart, Esdrae Liber II.

XXII

ABBREVIATIONS

Na Hb Zp Hg Zc Ma Is Je Ba La Ep Je Ez Da Su Bel 1-4M

Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Isaiah Jeremiah Baruch Lamentations Epistle of Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel Susannah Bel and the Dragon l-4Mccabees

New Testament and the Dead Sea Scrolls Mt Matthew Mk Mark Lk Luke Joh John Acts The Acts of the Apostles Rom Romans 1-2 Corinthians l-2Cor Eph Ephesians Phil Philippians 1-2 Thes 1-2 Thessalonians

1-2 Tim l-2Pet Heb Jas Rev Ep. Arist. lQapGen 1QS 8QMez CD

1-2 Timothy 1-2 Peter Hebrews Epistle of James Revelation Epistle of Aristeas Genesis Apocryphon The Community Rule 8Q Mezuzah Damascus Document

Classical authors Aes. Aeschylus Aristot. Aristoteles Aristophanes Aristoph. Demosth. Demosthenes Euripides Eur. Hdt. Herodotus Hip. Hippocrates Horn. Homer Isoc. Isocrates

Joseph. Luc. Lys. PL Plut. Polyb. Soph. Thuc. Xen.

Josephus Lucianus Lysias Plato Plutarch Polybius Sophocles Thucydides Xenophon

Es Jb Ps Pr Ec Wi Od PSol Ct Si Ho Am Mi Jl Ob Jn

Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Wisdom of Solomon Odes Psalms of Solomon Canticles Ben Sira Hosea Amos Micah Joel Obadiah Jonah

3. O t h e r symbols * J

(t) II

+

-

opposite, differently than. a Greek headword, a sense or a usage so marked is not attested prior to the LXX (see above p. xiii) All passages where the headword occurs in the LXX or the usage concerned occurs are mentioned in the body of the article (see above, p. xiii). The listing is incomplete, esp. in lists of Semitic equivalents at the end of some entries, e.g. edv. The LXX translator did not have in mind the Hebrew word standing in the Massoretic text when he used the Greek headword concerned (see above, p. xvi). 'parallel to' a) used when a lexeme is found with a synonym joined by Kai or fj, e.g. under xaAxxiTUDpia: "+ ai)VTpiu|ia Is 59.7." b) indicates that more references can be mentioned, though used only selectively. c) indicates in lists of Semitic equivalents that the references mentioned are to be added. indicates in lists of Semitic equivalents that the references mentioned are to be deleted. used to give a compound word in an abbreviated form. More than a prefix may be abbreviated: e.g., ~|if|aa<; for an aor. ptc. of KaTaxoA,jia(D.

(-)

used to abbreviate a cited form (see above, p. xiv). In the apparent Vorlage there is no Hebrew or Aramaic word which would correspond to the Greek entry word.

ABBREVIATIONS

(?)

1

XXIII

We cannot establish the Aramaic or Hebrew word which a given Greek headword is supposed to have trans­ lated (see above, p. xvi). Added at the end of references found in the astericised Origenic recension in the book of Job, and what is printed in a smaller font in Ziegler's ed. of Sira. enclose a word or words marked by a pronoun in the actual text (see above, p. xiv). enclose a variant reading.

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"Interpretation der Genesis aus hellenistischem Geist," ZAW 86.137-63. Schnebel, M. 1925. Die Landwirtschaft im hellenistischen Agypte [Munchener Beitrage zur Papyrusforschung und antiken Rechtsgeschichte 7] (Munchen). Scholl, R. 1983. Sklaverei in den Zenonpapyri. Eine Untersuchung zu den Sklaventermini, zum Sklavenerwerb und Sklavenflucht [Trier Historische Forschungen 4] (Trier). . 1984. "Zur Bezeichnung lep65ou^o<; im griechisch-romischen Agypten," in Atti del XVII Congresso Inter­ nazionale di Papirologia, III (Napoli), 977-83. Schoonheim, P.L. 1966. "Der alttestamentliche Boden der Vokabel i)7cepf|(pavo<; Lukas 1 5 1 , " NT 8.235-46. Schreiner, J. 1972. "Anti in der Septuaginta," in J. Schreiner (ed.), Wort, Lied und Gottesspruch [Fschr J. Ziegler] (Wurzburg), 171- 6. Schrodef, Ch. 2001. "Alphabetische Zusammenstellung afffalliger Neologismen," in H.-J. Fabry and U. Offerhaus (eds), Im Brennpunkt: Die Septuaginta. 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2

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Wolfson, H.A. 1947. "On the Septuagint use of to hagion for the temple," JQR 38.109f. Wollentin, U. 1961. " O KivSuvog in den Papyri," Diss. Koln. Wolters, A. 1999. "Semantic borrowing and inner-Greek corruption in LXX Zechariah 11:8," JBL 118.685-707. Woo, S.-H. 2006. "Etudes sur le systeme verbal dans la Septante de Job," diss. Strasbourg. Wooden, R.G. 2008. "The (popo^oyog of 2 Esdras," in M. Karrer and W. Kraus (eds), Die Septuaginta - Texte, Kontexte, Lebenswelten (Tubingen), 248-57. Wright, B.G. 1997. "AouAxx; and IlaTg as translations of 12V: Lexical equivalences and conceptual transformations," Taylor 1997.263-77. Youtie, H.C. 1970. "arjfieTov in the papyri and its significance for Plato, Epistle 13 (360a - b)," ZPE 6.105-16. . 1978. "Worterbuch I, s.v. BPEXft (1)," ZPE 30.191f. Ysebaert, J. 1973. "Propitiation, expiation and redemption in Greek biblical terminology," in Melanges Christine Mohrmann (Utrecht / Antwerpen), 1-12. Ziegler, J. 1934. Untersuchungen zur Septuaginta des Buches Isaias (Munster i. W.). . 1958. Beitrage zur Jeremias-Septuaginta (Gottingen). . 1985. Beitrage zum griechischen lob, Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Unternehmens XVIII] (Gottingen). Ziesler, J.A. 1983. " I Q M A in the Septuagint," NT 25.133-45. Zijderveld, C. 1934. TsXexr\. Bijdrage tot de kennis der religieuze terminologie in het Grieks (Purmerend). e

A

a.J exclamation expressing consternation on realising one's own terrifying predicament: Jd 6.22, 11.35 A (B: oijuj^oi). Cf. oi'ppoi. Aapoovi5Ti<;, O D . m.J * descendant of Aaron: 4M 7.12. hfaGiXzmoq, ov.J having no ruler: s locusts, Pr 30.27. Cf. PaaiXsuq. APATOQ,

ov.

impassable: s yfj a. [= spr||io<;] Le 16.22, sv yfj spfjiaq) Kai ~q> Kai avuSpq) '.. and waterless' Ps 62.2, yfj avuSpog Kai a. Je 28.43, sv yfj D7ISIPQ) Kai dpdxcp 'in a vast land with no end in sight and forbid­ ding for journeymen' 2.6; 'not fordable,' swelling wadi (xsipdppoix;) Am 5.24; sprjjLioq Je 12.10; not easily accessible to pedestrians — o v yfjv fjxic; ou KaxoiKT]6f|(jsxai 6.8, sv yfj ~q> Kai ou% 6Sa> Ps 106.40; xov - o v fjpiv vaov 'the temple, which is off-limits to us' 3M 5.43. B . subst.n. tract of land not amenable to easy and regular passage: - o v Kai doiKr|xov Jb 38.27K (II spr||io<; vs. 26), sim. Wi 11.2; anb dv9p67roi) Kai K X T J V O I X ; Je 39.43 (II sprjpoc; 40.10). C. deserted and waste: subst. n., s a o v x a i slq - o v Kai anfoXsiav Je 30.2. Cf. dpaxdco, sprjpoc;: Muraoka 1973a:22; LSG, s.v. DPAXOCO: aor.subj.pass. dpaxcoGco./ to make apaxog C: pass., o dwelling-place, Je 29.21. Cf. dpaxog, zpx\\xoq. DP>,APF|(;,

eq.j

causing no harm: s the sun, Wi 18.3. B . suffering no harm: s hum., Wi 19.6. Cf. pXarcxa). dpon0r|<Tia, aq. f.J

want of help: Si 51.10. Cf. dpof|9r|xo<;. DPOF|0i]TO(;,

ov.J

cut offfrom help, 'helpless': s avOpamog Ps 87.5, saoxcp 'unable to help himself 2M 3.28, \|/oxf) Wi 12.6. Cf. porjOoc;, dporjOriaia. DPODXSDTGX;. adv.J indiscreetly, against the best counsel: I M 5.67. DPOT)>IA, aq.

f.J

thoughtlessness: Ba 3.28 (II xo pf| s x s i v (ppovrjaiv), Pr 14.17 (:: (ppovijioc;). d p p a , aq.

f.

female personal servant, 'maid': on a journey, Ge 24.61; in the service of Pharaoh's daughter, Ex 2.5; lady-in-waiting, xfjv ~av amf\q (i.e. Judith's) xfjv scpsaxoiaav 7iaaiv xoiq U7rdpxouaiv amf\q '.. who was in charge of all her possessions' Ju 8.10; dcpfjK S V (sc. Judith) xfjv ~av amr\q s^suOspav 16.23;

9

in Esther's service, Es 2.9; a i ~ai Kai oi suvouxoi xr\q paaiXiaarjc; 4.4 L X X (= Kopdaiov 4.11L). Cf. 8o6A/n, Xaxpiq, 7iai8iaKr[, Kopdaiov: Renehan 2.9. Appajuato<;, a, ov. Abramic: s hum., 4M 9.21.

'Appa&JIITI<;, iSog. f.J

Abrahamic faith: 4M 18.20. dppoxia, aq. f.J prolonged want of rain, 'drought': Je 14.1, 17.8, Si 32.26. Cf. ppsxo). DPPCOXO;,

ov.J

inedible: s hum. bones, Pr 24.22e. Cf. pippGKJKG). DPIXRCRO;,

ov.

* subst. f. f| ~oq, source of water located exceed­ ingly deep below - G K O X O < ; £7rdva> xfjc; - O D Ge 1.2; xfjv - o v xfjv noXXx\\ Am 7.4; Hb 3.10; al 7rnyai xfjc; ~ou 'the fountains of the deep' Ge 7.11, 8.2, De 8.7, cf. 7rr|yai ~oi 'the sources (of the Nile being) deep down in the ground' Hdt. 2.28; anb ~(ov 7rr|ya>v KdxcoGsv De 33.13; Kaxapaivouaiv sax; xa>v ~G)v Ps 106.26 (:: oupavoi); source of rivers, Ez 31.4; II Odtaxaaa Jb 28.141), Ps 32.7, 134.6; more than one envisaged, 41.8; opp. oupavoi 106.26. Cf. Jeremias, TDNT 1.9f. dyaOoTioisco: aor.subj. ~7ioif|aG), opt.3s. ~7ioif|Gai, inf. ~7toifjaai.J * 1. to act or do things for the benefit of: abs. and s God, 2M 1.2, Zp 1.12 (:: KaKOO)); s hum., To 12.13 (S ; + dat. com., I M 11.33; + acc. pers., Jd 17.13 A (B: dya96vG) xivi). 2. to do sth for the benefit of: + double a c c , xd dyaOd SKsTva, 6
2 |ir|<; ~fj<; dc^IA 'deserving respectful memory' 2M 7.20; dc^ovac; ~ou<; 'right courses' Pr 2.9. b. accept­ able in general: si eni xov P a a i A i a '-ov 'if the King pleases' Ne 2.5; Es 5.18 L; scp' upiv - o v 1C 13.2; ~F| a u v s a s i .. 'intelligent' IK 25.3. 3. useful, desirable, often subst.: anarthrous, oncoq .. ^dpr|T8 ~d Ho 14.3; sic; ~d 'to sbd's advantage' Ge 50.20 (:: sic; 7iovr|pd), Am 9.4 (:: sic; KAICD), Mi 1.12, De 28.11; pvfjaGrjxi pou sic; - o v .. 'Remember for my good ..' Ne 5.19; xfjv £COF|v K a i xov Odvaxov, xo dyaGov K a i xd KaKov 30.15; s i xi ~6v Zc 9.17 (II KOKOV); SiaxuGfjaovxai noX&xq S V ~oT<; 'cities will be flooded with good things' 1.17, £f|asxai S V ~oi<; Is 55.3, KaxdA,upa ~a>v 'five-star residence' Si 14.25; articular, SV xoic; dyaGoic; a o u 'when you are prosperous' 6.11 (:: X A 7 I S I V O U P A I ) , sim. 12.9 (:: S V xoic; KaKOig, cf. Lk 16.25), xd ~ a IspouaaA,r||i 'well-being, prosperity of J.' Ps 127.5 but xd ~d a o u 'your kindnesses' Si 12.1, cf. "no kindness (~d) will be shown to one who habitually causes mischiefs" 12.3; xd rcdvxa ~a Aiywrxou Ge 45.20; xd dyaOa xfjc; yfj<; Is 58.13, cf. d v e p i p a a s v auxouc; S T U xfjv ia%i)v xfjc; yfjc; '.. the most fertile part of the land (?)' De 32.13, ~d K U P I O U , .. yfjv aixou K a i oi'vou .. Je 38.12. *4. joyful: s heart, S V sucppoauvfl K a i S V ~fj KapSia De 28.47, sim. Ec 9.7; Xa\inpa KapSia K a i ~r\ Si 33.13 . b. conducive to joy: s holiday, sopxf| '(happy) holiday' Zc 8.19; and 68uvr|<; elq ~r\v F|pspav, a y s i v 6A,ov ~aq fjpspag ydpcov K a i sucppoauvrjc; 'from sorrow to a joyous day, to cel­ ebrate the whole (month) as joyous days of weddings and cheer' Es 9.22 o ' ; S&ayysA,ia ~r\ 'cheerful news' 2K 18.27; S V (pilia auxfjc; xsp\|/i<; ~ F | 'in friendship with her [= wisdom] is joyous pleasure' Wi 8.18, 87uGupia ~FJ 'hearty delight' Si 14.14; with sensual connotation, Ct 1.2; subst.n., T E O I S O D ~6v EC 3.12 (II sucppaivopai). 5. performing or functioning well, 'capable': s Spopsuc; 'good (i.e. fast) runner' Pr 6.11. 6. articular and n.pl.: goods, possessions, and xa>v KAPF|A,a)v xou K u p i o u auxou K A I and rcavxcov XCQV ~a>v xou K u p i o u auxou Ge 24.10; sc^S^oi5pai xd ~d auxa>v 'I will take away their goods' Mi 7.3; spec. crops and products of nature (cf. BDAG, s.v., lbP), KAXD xd nkxfioq xa>v KAP7TA>v auxfjc; .. KAXD xd - a xfjc; yfjc; Ho 10.1, xd ~d xfjc; yf\q (pdysaGs Is 1.19, sim. Je 2.7. On the partial synonymity of dyaOoq and \caX6q, see esp. Zc 9.17. Cf. dyaOorcoisco, dyaGuvco, dyaGoxrjc;, dyaOooauvrj, (piXdyaOoq, PsA/cia>v, PsA/ciaxoc;, \caX6q, Xpr\ax6q, sA,SF|pcov, aupcpspco, dxpsA,sco, KaKog, 7iovr|p6<;: Grundmann, TDNT l.lOf., 13-5. b

dyaGoTijc;, r\xoq. f. moral integrity: Si 45.23, Wi 1.1. Cf. dyaOoc;. dyaGoo: fut. dyaOcoaco; aor. inf. dyaGcoaai.* to act benevolently towards: + a c c , s div., o hum., Je 51.27 (:: KaKOCO), 39.41; + dat. pers., IK 2531Bbis (L: dyaGuvco, KaA,a><; T T O I S C O ) . Cf. KaKoco, dyaOuvo), suspysxsco. dyaGuvco: fut.pass. ~GuvGf|ao|Liai; aor. f|yd0i)va, inf. ~6uvai, impv. dydGuvov, subj. ~Ouvoo, opt.3s ~0uvai, pass. f|ya0uv0r|v, subj. ~GuvGa>.* 1. to conduct oneself in accordance with good ethi­ cal standards: Ps 35.4; xoC T i o i f j a a i xd suGsc; 4K 10.30. 2. to act kindly and confer benefits on: + dat. pers., Ps 48.19, 124.4 (s God); + acc. pers., 50.20. 3. to adorn: s woman, xfjv KS(paA,f|v auxfjc; 4K 9.30 (L Koapsco); s God, o xo ovopd xivoc; 3K 1.47. 4. to cause to excede in quality: + a c c , xo sA,80<; a o u xo 8Gxaxov uxcsp xo rcpcoxov Ru 3.10. 5. to cause to become cheerful: dyaGuvdxco a s f) KapSia a o u Ec 11.9. 6. pass, to be found or considered acceptable, de­ sirable: 2E 7.18; s v ocpGa^poig ixvoq I M 1.12, svd)7ii6v a o u Ne 2.5; impers., 2.6, S T U xivi (pers.) Da 6.23 T H . b. to become attracted to a proposal: s KapSia Jd 18.20. *7. mid. to become cheerful: s KapSia 2K 13.28B, Jd 16.25; hum., xfj KapSia 19.22 A, cf. dyaGog 4. dyaG&q. adv.J 1. in fitting manner: IK 20.7, To 13.10 2. thoroughly: 4K 11.18. dyaGcocrovi], x\q. f* 1. good, kindly disposition: f|yd7ir|aa<; KaKiav imsp ^Tjv ' y o u loved wickedness m o r e than ..' Ps 51.5; divine, Ne 9.25. b. deeds and behaviour in­ dicative of kindly disposition: ~r|V, f^v s7ioir|asv psxa IaparjA, Jd 8.35 A (B: xd dyaGd), s hum. *2. materially agreeable state of affairs, 'prosper­ ity, well-being': sv PaaiA,sia a o u K a i sv ~r\ a o u xfj 7io^fj 'in ruling positions ..' Ne 9.35; opp. KaKia Ec 7.14. *3. advantage: pvf|aGr|xi pou, 6 dsbq fipciv, siq ~T|V 'Remember me .. in m y favour' Ne 13.31, cf. elq dyaGov 5.19. Cf. dyaOog, KaKia. dyaX^iapa, axoq. n.* joy: + sucppoauvrj Is 16.10 (of harvesters), 22.13, 51.3; alcoviov 60.15; + a i v s a i g 35.10. Cf. d y a ^ i d o p a i , sucppoauvrj, %apa. dya^Xidopai: fut. dyaA,A,idaopai; aor. fjyaAAiaadprjv, i m p v . d y a ^ i a a a i , 3s dyaAAadaGoo, subj. dyaX,X,ida(opai, opt.3pl. dyaX-^idaaivxo. On the ending ~idoo as indicative of strong emotions, see Schwyzer 1.732. *

3 to rejoice: abs. dyaAAidaOe K a i efjcppaiveaOe Is 12.6, e v eucppoauvrj 65.14; + a c c , xfjv SiKaioauvr|V a o u 50.16, T O eA,eo<; a o u Ps 58.17; + dat. pers., auxcp [= KUPICP] ev xpopcp '.. in trepidation' 2.11, xcp Gecp xo) PorjOcp f|pcov '.. our helper' 80.2, + dat. rei, xfj SiKaioauvr) a o u 144.7; + ev - eucppav0 f | a o p a i K a i dyaA,Aadaopai ev a o i 9.3, ev xcp KUPICP Hb 3.18 (II %aip(d), ^ spyoic; xcbv Xsipcov a o u Ps 91.5; + e m x i v i - e m xa> acoxrjpicp a o u 9.15, d y a M a d a a i v x o K A I eucppavOeirjaav e m a o i 39.17; + e m x i - e m x d Xoyxd a o u 118.162; + npoq xiva To 13.13 <§ (<© e m xivi); + inf., Ps 18.6. b. verbally manifested: s yX&xjaa Ps 15.9, 50.16, xeiXir} 'lips' 70.23; g a a x e K a i dyaAAidaOe K a i \|/d^axe 97.4; II aXakaLp* 80.2, II e^epeuyopai 'utter' 144.7, Kpd^co Is 65.14. c. tinged with pride: Je 30.4; II Kauxdopai 3M 2.17, Ps 31.11, 149.5. d. non-hum. s: eprjpoc; Is 35.1, yfj Ps 95.11 (II eucppaivopa, %aip(o), 6pr| 97.8, %uA,a 95.12. Used mostly of religious ecstasy and very common in Ps and Is (ca. 85%): with no religious connotation - s Si 30.3 (out of pride), Ct 1.4, Ps 12.5, 18.6, 125.6, Ouyaxepec; dTiepixpf|XG)v 'daughters of the uncircumcised' 2K 1.20 (II eixppaivopai). Cf. dyaAAaapa, eucppaivco, xepTiopai, %aip(o: Shipp 24; Bultmann, TDNT 1.19f.; Aejmelaeus 2003. 503-7. dyaA^iacnc;, ecoc f. * v.n. of d y a M a d o p a i : + al'veaic; Is 51.11; aiveaco ev ~ a e i PSol 5.1. dyaAjia, a x o c n.J object of pagan worship: eTiepcoxf|aouaiv xouc; Oeoix; a&xcov K a i xd ~axa auxcbv K a i xouc; eK xfjc; yfjc; cpcovouvxac; .. 'they will enquire .. those who ut­ ter sounds out of the ground ..' Is 19.3, IleTricoKe Ba(3uA,ci5v, K a i Tidvxa xd ~axa afixfjc; K a i xd X8ipo7ioir|xa auxfjc; '.. and her handmade idols' 21.9, ~axa XP^aa K a i dpyupd 'silver and golden ..' 2M 2.2. Alw. in pi. Cf. el'ScoA,ov, x^POTCoirjxoc;: Koonce 1988. Del. Ba 4.34 v.l. ayapoc;, ov.J unmarried: s hum. male, 4M 16.9. dyav. adv.J to considerable degree, 'very much': 3M 4.11. Cf. Xiav, acp65pa. d y a v a K t e c o : fut. ~xf|aco; aor. f|yavdKxr]aa, p t c dyavaKxf|aac;.J 1. to stir oneself violently: s sea-water signalling God's wrath, Kaxd xivoc; Wi 5.22. 2. to be violently displeased: s hum., Bel 28 TH, ecp' oic; 'at which (= the idols)' Wi 11.27; divine justice, ecp' oic; 'at which situation' 4M 4.21. Cf. Oupoco: Schmidt 3.560-2; Spicq 1.5-7. v

!I

!

d y a i r d c o : fut. dyaTif|aco, pass. ~Tir|0f|aopai; aor. fjydTirjaa, inf. dyaTifjaai, ptc. dyaTifjaac;, impv. aydnr\a o v , subj. dyaTif|aco, opt.3s d y a T i f | a a i , pass, fjyaTif|0r|v; pf. f|ydTir|Ka, p t c p a s s . f|yaTir|pevog; plpf. f|yaTif|Keiv. 1. to treat with affection: + xiva a. of man in rela­ tion to woman, Tiapd xo d y a T i a v auxov auxf|V 'be­ cause he was in love with her' Ge 29.20; 24.67; xf]V TiapOevov 34.3; dydTirjaov yuvaiKa dyarccoaav Tiovripd Ho 3.1; father to son, Ge 37.3 (II cpileoo vs. 4), 22.2, mother to son, 25.28; xov Kupiov pou (hum. master) K a i xfjv yuvaiKa Kai xd Tiai8ia Ex 21.5; hum. to hum., dyaTif|aei<; xov TiA,r|aiov a o u Le 19.18; husband to wife, De 21.15; harlot to her cli­ ents, Ez 16.37 (:: piaeco). b. of God in relation to hum.: 8id xo dyaTiav auxov xouc; Tiaxepac; a o u De 4.37; dyaTid 6 0eo<; xouc; uiouc; I a p a r ] ^ Ho 3.1; ou pf] TipoaGfjaco xou dyaTifjaai auxouc; 9.15; dydTiT|aiv alcbviov f|YDTIR|ad a e Je 38.3; Zc 10.6, Ma l.2ter; A p p a a p , ov f)YDTIR|aa Is 41.8, A P p a a p xcp f|yaTir|pevcp a o u 2C 20.7 (L xou cpiA,ou a o u ) ; T I O ^ K ; f|yaTiripevr| [= Jerusalem] Si 24.11. c. s impers.: a i TiapaKA/qaeic; a o u f|ydTir|aav xf]v yuxfiv pou Ps 93.19. 2. to display respect for and accept authority of: of hum. in relation to God, xoic; dyaTicoaiv pe K a i xoic; cpuA,daaouaiv xd T i p o a x d y p a x d pou Ex 20.6, De 5.10 (opp. piaeco); foil, by cpuA,daaco xdc; evxoA,d<; afixou 7.9, sim. l l . x o v vopov Ps 118.163; dyaTiaxe Kupiov .. e£, o^rjc; xfjc; KapSiac; upcov Kai ec; 6Xr\q xfjc; \|/uxfj<; upcov De 13.3, Tidar| £cofj a o u Si 13.14f; xo o v o p a xou Kupiou Is 56.6; o hum., Si 47.16. 3. to take delight in: + acc. rei, paxaioxrjxa Ps 4.3 (II ^rjxeco), dSiKiav 10.4, Tiovrjpd Ho 3.1; dxipiav 4.18; Scbpa 8.9, Sopaxa 9.1; 0 u a i a a x f | p i a f|yaTir|peva 'altars dear (to them)' 8.11; veiKOc; 10.11; Kiv8uvov 'danger' Si 3.26; pepiaf|Kapev xd T I O vrjpd KAI f|yaTif|Kapev xd Kakd Am 5.15; e^eoc; Mi 6.8; opKov \|/eu8fj 'false oath' Zc 8.17; d ^ f | 0 e i a v .. eipf|vr|v 8.19, SiKaioauvr|V 1C 29.17 (s God), Is 61.8 (:: piaeco), aocpiav .. ^cofjv Si 4.12; paaxouc; a o u ' y o u r breasts' Ct 1.5, dpyupiov 'money' Ec 5.9; + acc. pers., UTiep xf]v dydTirjV, \\v f|YDTIR|aev auxf|v 'more than the love with which he had loved her' 2K 13.15 (:: piaeco and w. ref. to carnal lust); "he took a liking to him" IK 16.21 (II eupev %apxv ev ocpOaA,poic; pou v s . 22); eyevovxo oi ep8eA,uypevoi cbg oi f|yaTir|pevoi 'the detested have turned into the be­ loved' Ho 9.10. b. + ev: Ma 2.11. c. + inf.: KaxaSuvaaxeueiv Ho 12.7, dKOueiv Si 6.33; Pr 20.13, see s.v. cpiXeco 1 a. Cf. dydTir], dydTirjaic;, dyaTir|x6g, e p a p a i , a x e p yco, (piaeco, p8eA,uaaco, piaeco: Trench 41-4; Schmidt

4 3.474-91; Tarelli; Stauffer, TDNT 1.38-41; Steinmueller 406-13; Ceresa-Gastaldo; Paeslack; Georgacas 105f.; Spicq 1.8-22; ND 3.15; Swinn; Joly; Barr 1987; LSG s.v.; Muraoka 2001a: 16f. &Y&7tfl, TjC f.

intense affection and attachment: between man and woman, wrsp xf|v dyd7ir|v, f]v f|ydTir|asv auxf|v 'more than the love with which he had loved her' 2K 13.15 (:: pTaoc; and w. ref. to carnal lust); xsxpcopevr] ~r)<; 'love-sick' Ct 2.5, cf. S T C S I \i spcoc; sxpcoa s v Eurip. Hipp. 392; s^sysipr|xe xfjv ~r|v 2.7, K p a x a i d cbc; Odvaxoc; d. '.. as powerful as death' 8.6, aPscrai xfjv ~ r | V .. sdv Sea dvfjp xov Ttdvxa p i o v

auxou ev xfj ~r\ 'to extinguish .. if a man gives all his possessions for love' 8.7; opp. piaoc; Ec 9.1; pas­ sion, 9.6 (II ^f|A,oc; 'zeal'); for God, xsA,sicoascoc; 'in mature age' Je 2.2; sv ~j\ 7tpoopsvouaiv auxcp 'will r e m a i n loyal to Him in love' Wi 3.9; for w i s d o m , 6.18. Cf. dyaTidco, dydTir|aic;, cpiAAa: Paeslack 748 1 ; Ceresa-Castaldo; LSG s.v. dyd7TT]tTi<;, scoc f.J 1. intense affection and attachment, 'love, affec­ tion': of God (= s), sv Ssapoic; ~ S G X ; pou 'with the bonds of my love' Ho 11.4; ~iv K p a x a i d v Hb 3.4; Zp 3.17, - i v aicbviov Je 38.3 (cogn. obj.); sv - s i KSKOipr|psvoi 'died, loved (by God?) Si 48.11; of illicit h e t e r o s e x u a l relationship in a fig. of Israel's

breach of faith - xou ^rjxfjcrai ~iv 2.33; between men, between man and woman, s0aupaaxri>0r| f) a. a o u s p o i w i s p - i v yuvaiKciov 'your love was to me more m a r v e l l o u s than that of women' 2K 1.26L, cf. Paeslack 75; between people, piaoq dvxi xfjc; ~scoc; pou Ps 108.5; cogn. d a t , Pr 30.15; uio<; ~sco<; 'be­ loved son' PSol 13.9 (II TipcoxoxoKOc; 'firstborn son'). 2. v.n. of dyaTidco 2: O God: Si 1.1 Of (a manifesta­ tion of w i s d o m ) ; w i s d o m , 40.20. (piA,oao(p~ lexemes occur only in 4M and Da L X X 1.20 (at which latter w. ref. to Babylonian scholars and II T H pdyoi); as cogn. obj., 2K 13.15L (B: dyd7rr|). Cf. dyaTidco, dyaTirjxoc;, piaoc;. AYANR\XOQ,

r\,

ov.

beloved, dearly loved: s hum., xov uiov a o u xov ~6v, ov fiydTcrjaac; Ge 22.2; M i a a o i wifjpxsv Guydxrjp ~f| 'you had only one, beloved daughter' To 3.10 <§ , povoysvfjc; auxcp ~f| Jd 11.34A (B: om. a., cf. BA ad l o c ) ; subst. m., + obj. gen. pers., T T S V O O C ; ~ou ' l a m e n t i n g of a beloved one' Am 8.10, Je 6.26; K O T I S X O V &q S T I ' - o v 'mourning ..' Zc 12.10; "Aiaco xcp f|ya7rr|psvcp a a p a xou dyaTtrjxou Is 5.1; xouc; ~ou<; xfjc; %r\paq '.. of the widow' Ba 4.16; oi ~xoi a o u Ps 59.7. On the "only" child being specially dear, see Homer, Od. 2.365 pouvoc; scbv ~6<;. b . s inan., xd aicr|v(bpaxd a o u 'your d w e l l i n g s ' Ps 83.2. n

Cf. dyaTidco, TrpoacpiX-fjc;: Turner 1926; Chadwick 32-4; Lee 2003a: 193-211. AYANR\X
corn, Ge 42.25; out of which to drink, Ttivsxai sv Tiavxi ~cp Le 11.34; a. o a x p d K i v o v scp' uSaxi ^covxi 'an earthen vessel with fresh water' 14.5; sA,aiou 'for oil' Nu 4.9. Cf. ayyoc;. dyysXia, aq. f. what is reported about, 'news': fjicouas xfjv ~iav o x i . . IK 4.19; dyaOfj Pr 12.25; a. a o u '.. concerning y o u ' Na 3.19. Cf. dyysXoc; and A,6yo<;: Schniewind, TDNT 1.59f ayystax;, ou. m. 1. human messenger: aneaxeiXev IaKa>P ~ou<; spTcpoaGsv auxou Tipoc; H a a u Ge 32.3; a. Kupiou, sent b y God Hg 1.13; in order to carry out a divine mission, Ge 19.1 (= oi dvSpsc; 18.22); in order to c o n v e y a divine message, Ma 1.1, w. ref. to Levi, 2.7; an eschatological figure, 3.1a; d. xfjc; Sia0f|Kr|c; 3.1b; II TcpsaPuq Is 63.9. b. that which gives warning ofsth to come: Oavdxou Pr 16.14. *2. supernatural being mediating between God and human(s), 'angel': d . K u p i o u xou Osou Ge 16.7, ~oi 0sou De 32.43 (II uioi 0 s o u ) ; is introduced as dvfjp (Zc 1.8) as well as 6 d. K u p i o u 1.11; inter­ prets a vision to a p r o p h e t , 1.9; more than one are introduced, 2.3; inhabiting heaven, Ge 21.17, 22.11; guiding the Israelites, Ex 14.19; fjyoupsvoc; 23.23; T t p o T t o p s u a s x a i Ttpo T i p o a a m o u a o u 32.34;

p r o t e c t i n g g u a r d i a n , (p\)Xafqr\ a s sv xfj 68a> 23.20, dyaOoc; a. 2M 11.6, 15.3; h a r m f u l , ~ o i Trovrjpoi

Ps 77.49; II A,sixoupyo<; 103.4, II Tiaic; Jb 4.18. For a later attestation of dyysA,o<; i n sense 2 i n a n a p p a r e n t l y non-Judaeo-Christian setting, s e e

ND

5.73. Cf. dva~, anayyeXXco, suayysX-i^co, dyysAia, Tipsapuc;, KTjpuaaco: Grundmann, TDNT 1.74-6; ND 3.28. dyyoq, ovq. n.J container: for grapes picked, De 23.25; d. Ic^suxou ' f o w l e r ' s b a s k e t ' Am S.lbis;

oaxpdKivov ' e a r t h e n '

Je 19.11; for water, 3K 17.10. b. c o o k i n g utensil: Ez 4.9. Cf. dyysiov, KdA,a0o<;, K a v o u v , KdpxaAloc;, Kocpivoc;. See Renehan, 1.10.

5 dys^aiog, a, ov.J consisting of common, ordinary folk: s oyXoq ' c r o w d ' 2M 14.23. ayzXr\, r\q. f. congregation: of animals, KapfjAxov Is 60.6, 7ioipvicov IK 24.4, aiycbv ' o f goats' Ct 4 . 1 ; of people, 4M 5.4; II Tioipviov Pr 27.23, IK 17.34. Cf. d y s A,rjS6v, P O U K 6 A , I O V , Tcoipvr], Tioipviov, auvaycoyfj: Shipp 25f.; Schmidt 4.576-8. dys^ijSov. adv.J en masse: of hums., 2M 3.18, 14.14. Cf. dysA,rj. dyspco/ia, aq. f.J 1. arrogance: II UTisprjcpavia 2M 9.7; + uPpic; 3M 2.3. 2. revelry: II sucppoauvrj Wi 2.9. Cf. dyepcoxoc;, uPpic;, UTisprjcpavia. dy&pco/bs, ov.J arrogant: s vouc; 3M 1.25. Cf. d y s p a s i a , uTispf|cpavoc

dyidaco: fut. dyidaco, pass. dyiaaOfjaopai; aor. fjyiaa a , impv. d y i a a o v , mid. d y i a a a i , subj. dyidaco, inf. d y i d a a i , ptc. dyidaac;, pass. f)yidaOr|V, impv. 3pl. dyiaaOfixcoaav, subj. dyiaaOco, inf. dyiaaOfjvai, ptc. dyiaaOsic;; pf. fjyiaica, ptc.pass. fjyiaapsvoc;.* 1. to designate as dyioc; (q.v.) and treat accord­ ingly, 'to c o n s e c r a t e ' : o a specific day, Ge 2.3 (of the

institution of the sabbath); a newly born life, Ex 13.2, II dcpaipsco 13.12; for a cultic or sacral office, fjyiaapsvoc; Am 2.12 (II Tipocpfjxrjc;), poss. also De 33.3; xouc; KX-TJTOVJC; auxou 'those who have been called by Him' Zp 1.7. b. to treat as dyioc;: + a c c , MvfjaOrjxi xfjv fjpspav xcov aaPPdxcov dyid^siv auxfjv Ex 20.8; p s [= God] svavxiov uicbv IaparjA, Nu 20.12; De 32.51; K u p i o v auxov d y i d a a x s Is 8.13, xo ovopd pou .. K a i xov ayiov IaKCoP 29.23; mid., + dcpopi^co, a c c , Mt Sinai, Ex 19.23. c. to de­ clare or institute as holy (dyioc;): + a c c priests, 28.37; vrjaxsiav 'fasting' Jl 1.14, 2.15; sKKA/rjaiav 'assembly' 2.16; Ti6A,spov 'to declare a holy war' 3.9; food and drink, and opp. piaivco Hg 2.12; robe for cultic use, Le 16.4; a people with s God, syd) Kupioc; 6 dyid^cov updc; Ex 31.13; an object offered with a vow, and + dyioc; as pred., d y i d a r | xfjv o i K i a v auxou dyiav XG> Kupicp Le 27.14, cf. Pr 20.25. 2. to render fit to participate in cultic rituals: + acc. pers., Ex 19.14 (II dyvi^co vs. 10); by u n d e r g o i n g some ritual(s)(?), sauxouc; xcp Kupicp I E 1.3; pass. Ex 19.22. 3. to enlist and deploy troops: + acc. pers., S T I ' auxfjv sOvrj Je 28.27. Cf. d y i a a p a , dyiaapoc;, dyioc;, dyvi^co, dcpispoco, dcpopi^co, PsPrjX-oco, piaivco: Procksch, TDNT 1.111.

dyiaapa, aioq. n.* 1. sanctuary: Ex 15.17 (II KaxoiKTjxfjpiov); P a a i A,sco<; 'built by a king' Am 7.13; II xo opoc; xo ayiov Is 63.18; Tronic; ~axo<; Si 36.18, PSol 8.4. *2. sacred offering, Zc 7.3 (Ouaiai, Tht, PG 81.1908); axacpuX-fj TOC -axoc; a o u 'grapes dedi­ cated by you' Le 25.5. 3. an object possessing sanctity: a. Kupiou, ref. to a golden plate, Ex 28.32; Ez 20.40. Cf. dyidaco, dyiaapoc;, dyiaaxf|piov, dyioc;, i s pov. dyiaapoc;, ou. m. * *1. consecration for a cultic or sacral office: Am 2.11 (II 7cpocpf|xrjc;), cf. s.v. dyidaco, 1; as a sacrifice, Ouaia - o u Si 7.31; + t s p d x s u p a 'priesthood' 2M 2.17. 2. sanctity: o v o p a -oi) Si 17.10; xov O I K O V xoi) ~oC 3M 2.18; a y i s 7ravxoc; ~o0 KUpis 2M 14.36. Cf. dyidaco, d y i a a p a and dyioc;: Procksch, TDNT 1.113. d y i a a t f i p i o v , ou.* n.

sanctuary: Le 12.4; xou Osou Ps 72.17, 82.13. Cf. d y i a a p a , Ispoc;. dyiaaxia, aq. f.J * sacred ritual: 4M 7.9. Cf. d y i o c ayioq, a, ov. holy, sacred a. s the God of Israel: 6 Osdc; 6 a. pou Hb 1.12; 6 a. (II 6 Osoc;) 3.3; II Gsoc; Ho 11.9; 6 dyioc; xou IaparjA, Is 1.4, xou - o u IaparjA, 5.19. b. s people, dedicated to the divine: avSpsc; ayioi s a s a O s poi [= xcp Oscp] Ex 22.31, sOvoc; - o v 19.6; "Ayioi sasuQe, o x i sycb a., Kupioc; 6 Osoc; upcov Le 19.2; A,ao<; a. De 7.6, X. a. Kupicp xa> OSG) a o u 14.2, X. a. 0soi5 Ho 11.12; o l ayioi auxoi) 'His saints' Am 4.2, Zc 14.5; Nazirite, Nu 6.5 and Samson, Jd 13.7B, 16.17B (see BA ad loc. and Chepey); angels, To 11.14. c. s things: dyia axoA/rj Ex 28.2 (priestly robe); xdc; axoA,a<; xdc; - a c ; Aapcov 35.18 (II XexxoupyiKdc; 31.10); eXaxov 30.25 (used in cult); Kpsac; 'meat' offered to God, Hg 2.12, rcpoPaxa Ez 36.38, a p x o i IK 21.5 (:: psPrjX^oc;); the holy temple ( O I K O C ; ) , Mi 1.2; vaoc; Jn 2.5, 8, Hb 2.20; Zion the holy mountain (opoc;) Zc 8.3, Zp 3.11, Jl 2.1, 3.17, Ob 16, cf. 17; oupavoc; Ps 19.7, oupavoi Wi 9.10; yfj of the Land of Israel, Ex 3.5, Zc 2.12, Wi 12.3; Tronic; Is 52.1, 66.20, To 13.9® (Jerusalem); vscpstaxi'clouds' Zc 2.13 (because of their proximity to God's abode? - cf. Th. 339); XiQox 9.16; TG> Kupicp 7IAVXOKPDXOPI 'to the almighty Lord' 14.20, 2 1 ; Xefaq 'pot' 14.21; God's name, Ps 110.9 (+ cpoPspoc;), Is 60.9, Si 47.10; God's spirit (Tivsupa), Ps 50.13; U7isp xcov aspvcbv K a i ~cov vopcov 'for the sake of the revered and holy laws' 2M 6.28 - for this rare use of d. with vopoc;, albeit in pi., see xfjv 1

6 dvs0r|K8V vopcp dyicp 'dedicated the ark for the holy law' in a s y n a g o g u e dedicatory inscrip­ tion (ND 4.112) and 6 vopoq a. Kai f| evToA,f| - a Rom 7.12. d. subst. n.: T O ayiov T C O V dyicov 'the holy of h o l i e s ' Ex 26.33, 30.10, Ez 41.4; ayiov dyicov 'sth absolutely sacred' Le 27.28; T O ayiov 'the sanctuary' Ex 28.3, also p i . - Le 19.30, 20.3, 21.12, Ez 37.36; sv ~oi<; Is 57.15 (II ev u\|/iaToi<;); Td d y t a 'the holy things (offered to God)' Ex 28.34 (cogn. obj. of dyid^co); sacrifices, Le 22.10, De 12.26, Td - a T C O V ~a>v Ez 42.13; opp. Td Pe|3r|A,a and II Td KaOapd Le 10.10; to defile (PePr|A,6co) Td a y i a , w. ref. to holy rituals (Cyr, 11.217), the temple (vaoq, Th, 296) Zp 3.4, II O I K O C ; Kupiou Je 28.51, or divine service (9epa7ieia T O U Oeou, Th, 413) Ma 2.11; f. with f j p e p a understood, a y i a epSopdScov 'the holiday of weeks' To 2.1 <S . KSIPCOTOV

n

Cf. dyid^co, d y i a c r p a , d y i a a p o c ; , d y i a a T f j p i o v , d y i a c r c i a , dyioTrjc;, dyicoauvr), d y v o q , KaOapog, PePrjXoc;, PePrjXoco, iepoq, vaoq, aepvog, Tepevoq: Schmidt 4.338-40; Trench 327-30; Williger 1922.84-7; Wolfson 1947; Festugiere; Procksch, TDNT 1.96f.; Barr 1961.282-7; Dimant 1981; ND 4.11 If.; BA 3:29f.; LSG s.v.; Harl 2001.872-6. AYIOXR\Q, rjTOc;. f.J* sanctity: of a particular d a y , 2M 15.2. Cf. d y i o c dyicoGUVTj, r\q. f.* holiness: God's, Ps 29.5; of the Jerusalem Temple, 2M 3.12 (II a e p v o T r i q ) . Cf. dyioq, a e p v o T T j c dyKd^T], r\q. f.J bent arm: to pick up a falling p e r s o n with, Es D 8; l o v e r ' s , Pr 5.20; holding a sleeping b a b y , 3K 3.20. Cf. dyKcbv, ppa%icov. AYKOXIQ, ihoq. f.J sheaf: Jb 24.19. dyKiffxpov, oi). n. fishing-hook: Hb 1.15; o of pdA,A,co Is 19.8 (s fisher); dvd^co a e ev TCO - C O poo T shall haul y o u up with m y ..' Ez 32.3, sim. Jb 40.25. Cf. dyKCOviaKoc dyKU^t], r\q. f. 1. loop: at the edge of a curtain, Ex 26.4. 2. curtain-ring, hook: Ex 37.15. dyKcov, cbvoc m.J elbow: %£ipoq Ez 13.18; part of the arm, Jb 31.22, 4M 10.6; Turkic; ~oq (ref. to leaning on it during meals) Si 41.19; eTti T O C Opovou 2C 9.18. Cf. Ppaxicov: Taillardat; LSG s.v. dyKcovicFKOc;, ou. m. Dim. of dyK6v.J * small hook: Ex 26.17. Cf. dyKicrcpov. d y v e i a , aq. f.J 1. consecration: 6 vopoq T T J C ; ~aq Nu 6.21; cogn. a c c , dcpayvicraaOai ~av Kupicp 6.2. 2. purity: religious, 2C 30.19, I M 14.36.

Cf. dyvi^co: Hauck, TDNT 1.123. Del. 2M 14.13 v.l. dyvi^co: fut.mid. dyviaOfjaopai; aor. fjyviaa, inf. d y v i a a i , mid. f)yvi(jdpr|V, pass. f|yvia6r|v, ptc. dyviaOeic;, impv.act. dyviaov, mid. d y v i a a i , pass. dyviaOrjTi; pf.f|yviKa, ptcpass. fiyviajievoc to render fit to participate in cultic rituals: + acc. pers., Ex 19.10 (II dyid^co v s . 14); II dcpayvi^co Nu 19.12; b y means of water, 31.23, 2M 1.33; elq fjpepav acpayfjc; 'for a d a y of slaughter' J e 12.3. b. mid.: Is 66.17 (+ KaOapic^opai); anb o'ivou ' ( b y abstain­ ing) from wine' Nu 6.3; 8.21; so as t o take part in a holy war, IK 21.6 (II dyid^co), J o 3.5; + dyid^co 2C 29.5. Cf. dyidc^co, d y v i a p a , dyviapog, dyveia, dcpayvi^co: LSG s.v. a y v i a p a , axoq. n.J v.n. of dyvi^co (q.v.): Nu 19.9. Cf. dyvi^co, d y v i a \ioq. dyvicrpog, ou. m. 1. v.n. of dyvi^co, q.v.: of Levites, Nu 8.7; b y means of uScop ~ o u i b . ; arcoSid - o u 'ashes of ..' 19.17. 2. religious, moral purity: eupfjaeTe ~ d v TaTc; \\f\)%aiq upcov J e 6.16. Cf. dyvi^co: Hauck, TDNT 1.124. dyvoeco: aor. f|yvor|cra, inf. dyvofjaai; pf. f|yvor|Ka, ptc. f|yvor|Kcbc;, pass. f|yvor|pevoc;. 1. to act in ignorance: Tie p i T T J C ; dyvoiac; auTOU, fjc; f|yv6r|aev K a i amdq O U K fjSei Le 5.18, cf. Nu 12.11; eOvoc; dyvoouv K a i SiKaiov Ge 20.4. b. to do in ignorance: pass., 2M 11.31. 2. to sin by wilfully ignoring and disregarding di­ vine injunctions: pf| dyvoei Ho 4.15, Si 5.15; + cogn. a c c , dyvoiav peydXrjV IK 14.24; + p a T a i o o p a i 26.21. 3. to fail to discern: o T I Wi 5.12. b. to be unaware of: a fact, + inf., Wi 7.12; + O T I 12.10. c. to be unknown to one: 6 dyvocbv 'the stranger' Wi 19.14 (II dA,A,OTpio<; 'alien' v s . 15). 4. to fail or to refuse to acknowledge the existence or reality of: + a c c , God Wi 15.11. Cf. dyvoia, a y vor) p a , ayvcoaToc;, yivcoaKCo: Bultmann, TDNT 1.115f.; Muraoka 1983.51f. dyvoripa, axoq. n.J 1. error made through ignorance: pfJ7TOTe a. e a T i v 'perhaps it is a mistake' Ge 43.12. b. with moral nuance: xaiq d p a p T i a i c ; pou K a i xoiq ~ a a i v pou To 3.3, cf. Ju 5.20, II d p d p T T | p a Si 23.2, I M 13.39. 2. that which one is ignorant of: ~axa ^aocpiac;^ Si 51.19. Cf. dyvoeco, dyvoia, d p a p T i a , dpdpTTjpa: Trench 247f.; Bultmann, TDNT 1.115.

7 d y v o i a , aq. f. error made through ignorance: with moral nuance, Ttspi xfjc; - a g auxou, r\q f]yv6r)asv K a i ambq O U K fjSsi Le 5.18; bq dv (pdyr| a y i a Kaxd - a v 22.14; sftfjyaysc; scp' fjpac; - a v Ge 26.10; II d p a p x i a 2C 28.13, IE 8.72. b . ignorance: PSol 13.7; + A,f|9r| 'forgetfulness' 4M 1.5. Cf. dyvosoo, dyvorjpa, yvaxnc;: Bultmann, TDNT 1.116-8. dyvoq, ou. f.J chaste-tree: Le 23.40, Jb 40.22. dyvoq, fj, ov. pure and free from stain: morally, s napQsvoq 4M 18.7; God's words Ps 11.7, 6 (popog K u p i o u 18.10, KapSia Pr 20.9; the fire of a n altar, 2M 13.8; subst.rn.pers., Pr 15.26, n.pl. TtapOsviac; 4M 18.8. Cf. dvayveia, KaOapoq: Schmidt 4.343f.; Trench 3324; Bultmann, TDNT 1.118, Hauck 1.122. dyvcoaia, aq. f. ignorance: Jb 35.16^; OsoC (obj. gen.) Wi 13.1. Cf. yvccxjic;, dyvosco. dyvcocFioq, ov.J unknown: s place, 2M 2.7, + dat. pers. 1.19; ani­ mal, Wi 11.18; journey, 18.3. Cf. dyvosco, d8r|A,o<;, yvooaxoc* Bultmann, TDNT 1.119-21. dyovoq, ov.J childless: s a woman who lost child through a still­ birth, Ex 23.26 (II a x s i p a ) ; gender-neutral, Jb 30.31); also including animals, De 7.14 (II crxslpa). Alw. in­ dicative of misery. Cf. a x s i p a and dxsKvoc d y o p d , aq. f. 1. commercial activities: sScoKav xfjv - d v a o u 'generated your business' Ez 27.12 (s metals as com­ modities), 27.16. 2. market-place: IE 2.17. dyopd^co: fut. dyopdaoo; aor.inf. d y o p d a a i , impv. a y o p a a o v ; pf.ptc.pass. f j y o p a a p s v o c to purchase: abs., Ge 41.57, 42.5 (:: 7ta>A,sa> vs. 6), 6 dyopd^cov &>q 6 TTOOAXDV '.. as seller' Is 24.2; + acc. rei, ppcbpaxa 'foods' Ge 42.7; + dat. pers., dyopda o p s v a o i ppcbpaxa 43.4; 44.25; Tiapd xivoq De 2.6 (II A,apPdva> dpyupiou); + gen. pretii, xoC dpyu­ piou Ba 1.10, dAiyou Si 20.12 (:: d 7 r o x i v v u a > ) ; sv dpyupicp 1C 21.24 (II 2K 24.24 Kxdopai). Cf. dyopaapoq, dyopaaxfjc;, Kxdopai, 7ta>A,sa>, T t p i d o p a i . d y o p a v o p i a , aq. f.J office of the clerk of a market: 2M 3.4. dyopacrpoq, o u . m. 1. act of purchasing: + 7tpaai<; 'sale' Si 27.2; Kpscov ' o f meat' Pr 23.21. 2. that which has been purchased: xov - o v xfjc; aixoSoaiag 6pc5v 'what y o u have purchased of the grain allocated to y o u ' Ge 42.19. b . that which is to be sold, 'merchandise': Ne 10.31 (+ 7Tpdai<;).

Cf. dyopd^co, T t p d a i c dyopa
8 (fruit-)trees of the field' 1.12; f| dpjcsXoc; sv xcp ~ G > 'the grapevine ..' Ma 3.11; ysvfjpaxa ~cbv 'agricul­ tural products' De 32.13; object of plundering, Mi 2.2, 4; II apjcsAxov 'vineyard' Nu 20.17, 21.22; pl„ De 11.15, 32.13. b . as against house: Ge 39.5, Ex 20.17. 2. area of land outside of settled area: %A,copdv ~ou 'wild vegetation' Ge 2.5; Orjpia ~ou 'wild beasts' 2.19; d. xfjc; yfjc; 'open country' Le 25.31; sv noXsi .. K a i s v ~cb De 28.3. Cf. dpoupa, 7is8iov, noXxq: Schmidt 3.69f. dypimvsco: aor. f|ypUTCvr}aa, ptc. dypUTCvf|aa<;. 1. to lie awake without sleeping: Ps 101.8; s night watchman, 126.1, + (puA,doaco IE 8.58, + xrjpsco 2E 8.29, S7ii GOpcp 'by a coffin' Jb 21.32K, S T I ' spate; Oupaic; 'at my doors' Pr 8.34. 2. to remain watchful and attentive: Wi 6.15; S7ci xd K a r a Da 9.14 L X X ( T H yprjyopsco). Cf. dypvjTivia, yprjyopsco.

dypimvia, a<;. f. 1. insomnia: Si 34.2, 42.9. 2. alertness: Si prol. 31, T C A , O U X O U 'over wealth' 34.1 (II p s p i p v a 'worry'), b. concentration of mind: sic; xi 'directed towards ..' 38.26; + inf., 38.27, 28. Cf. dypi)7cvsco. dypcocrci^, iSoc;, acc. ~iv. f.J dog's-tooth grass (LSJ): De 32.2; ^rjpd 'dry' Is 9.18, II xopxoc; <;r|p6(; 'dry grass' 37.27; a symbol of uncontrollable noisome growth, Ho 10.4; Mi 5.7. Cf. Ziegler 1934.181f. dyuia, dc; (also pi. a c c ) . f.J On the accentuation, see Schwyzer I 541. street: pi., of a city, 3M 1.20 (:: indoors), 4.3. Cf. 686c;: Shipp 30f. dyxiGxsia, a c f. 1. v.n. of dyxiaxsuco, 2 b : Ru 4.6. *2. dismissal from official position: xfjc; Ispaxsiac; 'from priesthood' Ne 13.29. Cf. dyxiaxsuco. dyxi
2

blood-relation who is entitled to avenge his kinsman's death' 35.19 +; = xou aipaxoc; De 19.6, 12. *3. to dismiss from official position: pass., and xfjc; ispaxsiac; 'from priesthood' 2E 2.62 (v.l. si;coaOrjaav), Ne 7.64 (v.l. aTccoaOrjaav), cf. e^efiXr]Orjaav .. S K xr\q xipfjq 'were expelled from the of­ fice' Joseph. Ant. xi 7 1 . Cf. dyxicrxsia, syyi^co: Walters 149f.; Muraoka 2005b. 101-4. dy/co: aor.inf. dy^ai.J to constrict: + a c c , xdg may6vac; 'the jaws (of horses and mules with bridles and muzzles)' Ps 31.9, acbpa 4M 11.11; + acc. pers., 10.7 (to break his spirit b y torturing), cf. pou xov Xoyiapov 9.17. Cf. djedyXopai, dTtoTtviyco. dyco: fut. dc;co, inf. dc;siv, pass. dxOfjaopai, p t c dxOrjaopsvoc;; aor. tjyayov, inf.act. dyaysTv, mid. dyaysaOai, ptc. d y a y 6 v , impv. d y a y s , 2pl. dydy s x s , subj. dydyco, pass. fixOriv, inf. dxOfjvai, ptc. dxOsig, opt.3s dxOsir); pf.act.3pl. d y s i o x a m v (the spelling dysiox- is n o t attested prior to the second cent. BCE: Mayser I 2.105), inf. dyrjoxsvai, ptc. dyrjoxebe;, pass. f|ypai. 1. to cause to move with one: of going, pass. alxpdAxoxoc; dxOf|asxai drco xfjc; yfjc; auxou 'will be forced to leave their own land as captives' Am 7.11, 17; a l SoCA,ai auxfjc; fjyovxo cbc; Tcspiaxspai 'her maid-servants were led a w a y like doves' Na 2.8; 'to drive (cattle)' - xd Kxfjvrj K a i xouc; poac; Ge 46.32; TCpopaxa U T C O xfjv sprjpov Ex 3.1; beast of burden as o understood, 4K 4.24; wagon, 1C 13.7; S T T I xiva (so as to attack) Ez 38.17; icpoc; xiva, Le 13.2; of legal proceeding, xfjv yuvaiKa auxou TCpoc; xov i s p s a Nu 5.15; o captives, Is 20.4, the blind 42.16, o troops un­ derstood, 2M 12.38. b . dyco S T U Tispac; 'to achieve a goal, accomplish': + a c c , Es B 3, Si prol. 33, cf. S7ci xsX-oc; 1C 29.19. c. of coming: xov d8sA,cp6v upcov .. dydysxs TCpoc; p s Ge 42.20; xobq KAripovopouc; dydyco a o i 'bring the heirs to y o u ' Mi 1.15; sycb dyco SouXov pou Zc 3.8. d. metaph.: sic; A,aoypacpiav '(to be forced) to register oneself 3M 2.28, sic; Kaxdaxspa pavicbSsc; 'into a state of madness' 5.45. 2. to organise and hold a formal, public event: + a c c , xo naoya IE 1.1, xov KaOapiapov xou ispou 'the purification of the temple' 2M 1.18, dyebv 'ath­ letic games' 4.18, ydpoc; 'wedding' To 11.19. Cf. s.v. TCOISCO

110.

3. to treat: + acc. pers., cbc; dSsA,(pov Si 30.39. 4. to bring up as parent: + a c c pers. (son), sic; xf|V fjXiKiav xauxrjv 'to this point in y o u r life' 2M 7.27; + SKXpscpsiv 'to nurture' I M 6.15. 5. to maintain a certain attitude: + a c c , Tipoc; auxov xfjv s u p s v s i a v 'goodwill towards him' 2M 6.29, slpfjvrjv 12.12, fjauxiav 'quiet' Pr 11.12.

9 6. "Ays urging sbd to take an initiative, foil, asyndetically by an impv.: "Aye 8f| auAia0r|xi '.., spend a night!' Jd 19.6B (A: dp^dpevoc;). 7. mid. to take to oneself as wife: + acc., vupcprjv spauxq) 'bride ..' Wi 8.2. Cf. Renehan 2.10. Cf. d v - , Si-, s i a - , sc;-, S T C - , srcav-, srciauv-, K a x - , 7iap~, Tcspi-, Ttpo-, T t p o a - , auvdyco, dycoyf|, auvaycoyfj, oxAaycoysco, cpcoxaycoysco, ai'pco, cpspco: Schmidt 3.168-71, 173-80; Shipp 32-8. dycoyfi, r\q. f. way in which one performs as leader: military, 4K 9.20L. b. metaph. way in which one leads one's life or manages affairs: Es 2.20 o ' , 10.3 o ' , 2M 4.16; o of dyco, 6.8. Cf. dyco: Schmidt, TDNT 1.128f.; Pelletier 1962.301-3; Spicq 1.29-31. dycov, cbvoc m. struggle to be gone through and overcome: Is 7.13; sv dycbvi Oavdxou '.. in a life-or-death strug­ gle' Es C 12; xov .. - v a v i K f | a a a a '.. overcoming' Wi 4.2. b. contest in sports: 2M 4.18; military, 10.28; sv xoic; Tispi xfjc; icaxpiSoc; -coaiv 'in the struggles for their fatherland' 14.18, Sid xfjv xou -covoc; fj7ioi)5f|v 'in the heat of the struggle' 14.43. Cf. dycovi^opai. dycovia, a c f. frightening agony: xf|v Kaxd \|/uxt]V - a v 2M 3.16. Cf. dycovidco, cpopoc;: Stauffer, TDNT 1.140. dyco video: aor.ptc. dycovidaag.J to be in frightening agony: Da 1.10 L X X ( T H cpopsopai), Es D 8, 2M 3.21; urcsp xivoc; IK 4.13 L (B: s^iaxripi). Cf. dycovia, cpopsopai. dycovi^opai: aor. f}ycoviadpr|v, impv. dycoviaai, inf. -viaaaOai. to engage in a combat, 'struggle': military, ysvvaicoc; 'nobly' 2M 8.16, p s x p i Oavdxoi) Tcspi vopcov 13.14; metaph., scoq Oavdxou .. Tcspi dArjOsiac; Si 4.28 (II TtoAspsco), Tcspi xou AavvrjA .. xou si;sAsaOai auxov '.. to rescue h i m ' Da T H 6.14. Cf. dycov, dycoviaxfjc;, dvx-, s v - , Ttpoaycovi^opai: Stauffer, TDNT 1.135f. dycovi
dSsia, a q . J state of having no cause to fear: Wi 12.11, 2M 11.30; + gen. obj., 3M 7.12. Cf. Ssog, dSsax;: Schmidt 3.530. d8sutvo<;, o v . J without the evening meal: Da 6.18 T H ( L X X vf|axr|(;). Cf. Ssucvov. d5sA(pf|, fjc f. closely related female: female sibling, 'sister', dSsAcpf| pou Ge 20.2 (Abraham of Sarah), sim. To 5.21, 7.11 <§ ; sharing common descent, religion, etc., 'sister'; so referred to by her brother and other family members, 24.59, 60; siTcaxs .. xfj -fj upcov 'HAsrjpsvrj 'Say to your sister, "Beloved"' Ho 2.1; as an endearing term, d. pou vupcprj 'my dearie bride' Ct 4.9; metaph., w. ref. to wisdom, Pr 7.4. Cf. dSsAcpoc;. dSsAcpiSoc;, o u . m. * son of brother or sister, 'nephew': Ct 1.13+, but cf. DGE s.v. n

dSsAcpiKcbc adv.J

in a manner befitting brotherhood: to die, 4M 13.9. Cf. dSsAcpoc;, dSsA^oTtpsTtcbc;. d5sA<poKx6vo<;, o v . J murdering a brother or sister: s Oupoc; 'passion' Wi 10.3. dftsAcpoftpsftcoc adv.J *

in a manner befitting a brother: to die, 4M 10.12. Cf. dSsAcpiKCOC dSsAcpoc;, o u , voc. dSsAcps. m. 1. closely related male, male sibling, 'brother': sv xfj KoiAig STixspvias xov - o v auxou ' i n the womb h e kicked his brother with his heel' Ho 12.3; Ps 49.20, 68.9 (II 6 uioq xou prjxpoc; a o u ) ; O U K a. f|v H a a u xo) IaKCOp; Ma 1.2. b. blood relation, kins­ man: ref. to uncle and nephew, dvOpcojcoi - o i Ge 13.8, 29.12; To 1.21; ref. to husband, 7.11
10 A,i7i8T£ eKaaxoc; xov - o v auxou 'you abandoned one another' Ma 2.10; Hg 2.23, Jl 2.8, Zc 7.9, 10; SKaaxoc; xa> nXr\aiov Kai xa> -co Is 41.6; with av0pco7ioc;- dvOpamoc; xov ~dv auxou O U K sAsfjasi 9.19; dvOpamoc; xov - o v auxou Kai dvOpamoc; xov TcArjaiov auxou 19.2; with ouSsic;- O U K siSsv ouSsic; xov - o v auxou Ex 10.23. b. II 6 nXr\aiov auxou, 6 s y y i a x a auxou: Ex 32.27; Je 23.35. *3. in a formal address in direct speech to a stranger(s): dSsAxpoi, rcoOsv s a x s upsic;; 'Gentlemen, where are you from?' Ge 29.4, avSpsc; - o i 4M 8.19. 4. colleague at work: Ispsuc; d. 'fellow-priest' IE 1.12. Cf. d8sA(pf|, dSsAcpiKcbc;, nk\\mo\, syyiaxa. On the accentuation of the vocative, see Katz 1956.604; O'Callaghan. d5sA(f>6xTi<;, rjxoc f. * brotherhood: + cpiAia I M 12.10 (between na­ tions); between individuals of a religious community, 4M 9.23. dS&arcoxoc;, ov.J without master: s carriage-driver, Si 20.32K. Cf. 8sa7i6xr|c;.

dSscoc adv.J fearlessly: 3M 2.32. Cf. dSsia. a6r\koq, ov. unknown, uncertain: subst.n., 3M 1.17, and o of Sr|A6co Ps 50.8 (+ Kpucpioc;); sA,7TIC; 2M 3.34.

Cf.

dyvooaxoc;: Schmidt 3.435. &^r\q, ou; voc. dSr|. m. Hades, the underworld as the abode of the dead: Kaxdc^sxs pou xo yfjpac; psxd A U T I T J C ; sic; - o u Ge 42.38, 44.29; sax; aSou Kdxco De 32.22; sic; - o u Am 9.2; S K KOiliac; - o u Jn 2.3; II Odvaxoc; Ps 17.6, Jb 33.22; + an&Xexa 'perdition' Pr 15.11; insatiable, 27.20 (+ ancbXsxa), PSol 4.13. b. personified: S K %sipoc; - o u p u a o p a i .. rcou xo K s v x p o v aou, dSr|; Ho 13.14 (II Odvaxoc;); Hb 2.5 (ditto); 6 a. KdxcoOsv S7iiKpdv0r| '.. was embittered' Is 14.9. On the gen. as in sic; dSou, see BDF, § 162 (8). Cf. Odvaxoc;: Jeremias, TDNT 1.146-9. dSidKpixoc;, ov.J undistinguished from one another: rcaiSsTai - o i 'an assortment of teachings' Pr 25.1. dSiaAsircTcoc adv. without a let-up, non-stop: pray, I M 12.11, 2M 13.12, 3M 6.33; punish, 2M 3.26. Cf. dKaxdAuxoc;: Spicq 1.32-4. d5id>A)TO<;, ov.J incapable of dissolution: s rcspiaxopiov 'the opening of a garment' Ex 36.31. Cf. SiaAuco. dSidrcxcoxoc;, ov.J not liable to mislead, 'infallible': s prudence, Wi 3.15.

d5id(rxpo(po<;, ov.J unflinching: s 7tiaxi<; 'loyalty' 3M 3.3. dSidxpsjtxoc;, ov.J* unwilling to have one's course of action altered, ' h e a d s t r o n g ' : s daughter, Si 26.10, 26.25K, 42.11. d5id(f>opo<;, ov.J unimportant: Si 20.17^. d5is^£xacTxo<;, ov.J* that would not stand up to examination: s Aoyoi Si 21.18. d5iK£Co: fut. dSiKfjaco, inf. dSiKfjasiv; aor. f|5iKr|aa, subj. dSiKfjaco, ptc. dSiKfjaac;, inf. dSiKfjaai, pass. dSiKrjOfjvai; pf.pass. fjSiKrjpai, ptc.act. f|SiKr)KC0<;, pass. fjSiKrjpsvoc;. morally to wrong (xiva), act wrongly against: a b s . 2K 24.17B (II KaK07ioisoo); u s e of false weights, Ps 61.10; dSiKfjasiv p s Ge 21.23; xov TiArjaiov Le 19.13; opp. su 7ioisco xiva Ju 11.4; pass., dSiKOupai S K a o u T am being wronged by you' Ge 16.5; dSiKoupsvoc; K a i Siaprca^opsvoc; '.. and plundered' De 28.29; Hb 1.2. b . + acc. of wrong deed: xo dSiKrjpa, 6 f|8iKr|asv Le 6.4, sim. Ez 39.26; + S7ii xivi: S7U xoic; SiKaubpaai a o u Ba 2.12; *+ sv - sv SiaOfjKr] a o u Ps 43.18, sv xfj dArjOsia pou 88.34, sv Kupicp 2C 26.16; + inf., xo pf] aKOuaai Is 21.3. c. + double a c c : f|SiKr)asv xi xov TiArjaiov ' h a s wronged the neighbour in one way or another' Le 6.2, xi f|8iKT|ad a s ; Je 44.18, Pr 24.29. d. syn.: fjpdpxopsv .. f|Vopf|aapsv, fiSiKtjaapsv Ps 105.6, fjpdpxopsv, f | a s p f | a a p s v , f|8iKf|aapsv Ba 2.12, fjpdpxopsv, f | a s p f | a a p s v , fjSiKfiaapsv K a i a7isaxr)psv Kai TiapfjAOopsv xdc; svxoAdc; a o u Da L X X 9.5 ( T H f|p., f|8., fjvopfjaapsv K a i an. K a i sc;sKAivapsv dTCO xcc)V svxoAcov a o u ) , sim. 3K 8.47. The wronged party is generally human (exc Ez 17.21 v.l. sv spoi), but see Ba 2.12 and 2E 10.13. Cf. dSiKia, dSiKrjpa, dpapxdvco, dvopsco, d a s psco, KaxaKovSuAi^co: Schrenk, TDNT 1.157-60. d8iKr|pa, a x o c n. wrong done, misdeed: xo a. pou Ge 31.36 (II dpdpxrjpa); TcspisiAs Kupioc; xd - a x d a o u 'the Lord h a s removed your misdeeds' Zp 3.15; II dKaOapaia Lv 16.16. Cf. dSiKia: Schrenk, TDNT 1.161-3. dftiKia, aq. f. act contravening law, wrongdoing, iniquity: O U K d7ts%sa0s arcd xa>v -cov xcov Tiaxspcov upcov, sc;sK^ivaxs vopipd pou K a i O U K s(puA,dc;aa0s Ma 3.7; x s K v a -ac; Ho 10.9; £uyd<; -ac; 'false scales' 12.7; II aTpaxa 'murderous a c t s ' Mi 3.10, Hb 2.12, cf. Jl 3.19, Na 3.1; II dpapxia Ge 50.17, Ho 8.13, 9.9, Mi 7.19; II d a s p s i a Ho 10.13, Mi 7.18; II pdxaia Zp 3.13; II dpapxia and d v o p i a Le 16.21; II d p d p x r j p a , d p a p x i a De 19.15; II 6S6<; Ttovrjpd Jn 3.8; II KaKia and associated with deception, Ho 7.1; opp. dyaOd

11 14.3, dA/f|0sia Ma 2.6, K p i p a Zp 3.5, SiKaioauvr] Pr 15.29a, T O SiKaiov 2M 10.12; acpaiparv dvopiac; Kai - a q K a i dpapxiac; Ex 34.7, Nu 14.18; not attrib­ utable to God, De 32.4. b. penalty for wrongdoing: Ez 18.19; 4K 7.9L (B: dvopia). Cf. dSiKsco, d8iKr|a, aSiKoc;, dvopia, dpapxia, d a s P s i a , SIKT], SiKaioauvr): Schrenk, TDNT 1.1557. d5iKO<;, ov.

unjust: s pdpxuc; ' w i t n e s s ' Ex 23.1, De 19.16; £uydv a. 'false scales' Am 8.5; Aoyoi - o i Is 59.13, XsiAri ' l i p s ' Pr 4.24; s p y a 11.18; 656c; Ps 118.128 (II dSiKia 104); Oupoc; 'anger' Si 1.22; otvoc; IE 4.37; S s a p d 'fetters' 3M 6.27; subst. m., II sinners,

Wi 14.31, II daspfjc; Jb 16.11; opp. 8iKaioi Pr 13.23, 17.25; n. injustice, tn dSiKca 'falsely' Le 19.12; o u Tioifjasxe - o v s v Kpiasi 19.15; Zp 3.5; XaXei - a Is 9.17, 59.13, 7ipo(pr|X8UA) - a Je 5.31, II \|/su5fj 34.1 If.; opp. dAfjOsia IE 4.36; + dvopoc; Ez 21.3, 4. Cf. dSiKia, dvopoc;, Tiapdvopoc;, SiKaioc;: Schrenk, TDNT 1.149-52. dSiKcoc adv. in unjust manner: opoarj d. 'swear ..' Le 6.3, 4; drcoAAupsvov 'perishing' 3M 6.3. Cf. aSiKoc d8oKr|xoq, ov.J unexpected: s (poPoc; 'fear' Wi 18.17. Cf. d 7 t p o a SOKTIXOC

dSoKipoc;, ov.J having failed a test, counterfeit: s dpyupiov Is 1.22, Pr 25.4. Cf. SoKipoc;: Lee 1969.239. dSoAscF/sco: fut. d5oA,scr%f|CTCD; aor. f|SoA,8crxr)aa, inf. dSoAsaxfjaai. 1. to chatter: pf] d S o A s a x sv nXr\Qzx TtpsaPuxspcov 'Do not chatter among a gathering of elderly people' Si 7.14; pf] noXXa d S o A s a x 35.9; K a x ' spou 'against me' Ps 68.13 (II yaXXto). *2. to meditate, ponder (< 'to talk to o n e s e l f ' ? ) : abs. Ge 24.63; V U K X O C ; psxd xfjc; KapSiac; p o u f|5oXSG%OVV Ps 76.7 (II SGKaXXsv xo Ttvsupd pou ' m y spirit probed,' and SisAoyiadprjV v s . 6); + sv - ev xoTc; S7iixr|8supaaiv a o u ' o n y o u r deeds' 76.13 (II psAsxdco), sv xaTc; svxoAmc; a o u 118.15 (II Kaxavosco, psAsxdco); sv xoic; SiKaicopaaiv a o u 118.23 (II KaxaAaAsco), 118.48 (II ps^sxdco v s . 47), II a u v s xi^co ' t o inculcate' 118.27. Cf. dSoAsaxia, SiaAoyi^opai, Siavosopai, K a x a SoAsaxsco, -AaAsco, -vosa), psAsxdco: Schmidt 1.169f.; Munnich 1979.346-50; Lazarenco. dSolscr/ia, aq. f. inner, mental struggle: IK 1.16, Ps 54.3. b. thought resulting from such: 8ir|yf|aavx6 poi -ac; Ps 118.85. Cf. dSoAsaxsco. dSoAcoc adv.J without guile: Wi 7.13. Cf. SoAoc;, anXcbq. 81

81

dSo^&co: fut. dSoc;f|aco.J to be held in low esteem: s xo siSoc; a o u .. f| S6c;a a o u 'your appearance ..' Is 52.14. Cf. dSoc^ia, sc;ouSsvoco. dSo^ia, aq. f.J low esteem, ill repute: Si 3.11 (II dxipia vs. 10). Cf. dxipia, S6c;a, dSo^sco, aSoc;oc;. dSo^oc;, ov.J held in low esteem: s hum., Si 10.31, I M 2.8. Cf. dSoc;ia. d5pavf|<;, eq.j not possessed of requisite strength: s idols, xaTc; Xspaiv Wi 13.19. Cf. dSuvaxoc dSpoc;, a, ov. subst. m. person in leadership position, 'chief: xfjc; rcoAsax; 4K 10.6; Is 34.7, Je 5.5, Jb 29.9; xipfjv OsaOai -oic; 'to pay respect to ..' 34.19 (II svxipoc;). Cf. dpxcov, fjyspcbv. dSpuvco: aor.pass. f|Spuv0r|V, ptc. dSpuvOsic;, inf. dSpuvOijvai, subj. dSpuv9a>; pf.ptc.pass. f)Spuppsvo<;. 1. pass. = act. intr., to mature, grow: s child, Jd 13.24B (A auc;dvopai), 11.2, Ex 2.10; lamb, 2K 12.3B (L auvxpscpopai); plants, Ps 143.12. 2. pass. = act. intr., to show off, swagger: I M 8.14. dSuvapsco.J* to be incapable of achieving an aim: s hum. and + dat., "our ability is not up to some of the .. words" Si prol. 20. Cf. dSuvapia, Suvapsco, dSuvaxsco: Wagner 117-9. dSuvapia, ac;. f.J inability, helplessness: a7io0avsixai sv - i a 'will die in helplessness' Am 2.2; pi. 3M 2.13. Cf. dSuvaxoc; and dSuvaxsco. dSuvaxsco: fut. dSuvaxf|aco; aor.subj. dSuvaxf|aco.J 1. to be impossible: s * thing, S V C O T U O V xivoc; Zc 8.6; pf] dSuvaxsT rcapd xou Osou pfjpa; 'Is anything impossible with G o d ? ' Ge 18.14; 'Edv d5uvaxf)ar) and a o u pfjpa 'Should anything turn out to be too difficult for you' De 17.8; + inf., 2K 13.2L, O U K dSuvaxsT Ttapd a o i aco^siv 2C 14.10; + acc. pers., Ttdv puaxfjpiov O U K dSuvaxsT a s 'no mystery is be­ yond you' Da 4.6 T H ; + dat. pers., dSuvaxsT a o i ouOsv Jb 10.13,42.2. 2. to be unable to cope: s hum., dSuvaxf)ar| xaTc; Xspaiv 'is struggling (financially)' Le 25.35; sv auxoTc; 'with them (= opponents)' or '(many) among them' Is 8.15 (militarily); y o v a a i v dSuvaxouaiv Odpaoc; 7tspis0r|Ka<; 'you have given support to struggling knees' Jb 4.4. b. = ou Suvapai 'to be un­ able to d o ' : + inf., Wi 12.9, 13.16. Cf. dSuvaxoc;, dSuvapsco, dSuvapia. d8uvaxo<;, ov. 1. lacking ability, weak: 6 a. Asysxco oxi 'Iaxuco sycb 'Let the weak say "I have strength'" Jl 3.10; d.

12 n

xoic; ocpOaApoic; 'unable to see' To 2.10, 5.9 <© ; + daOevfjc; Jb 36.15. b. financially disadvantaged: II n%(o%6q Ep Je 27; Ssfjascoc; s v dvdyKT| ovxcov dSuvdxcov 'supplication of the destitute in dire straits' Jb 36.19. c. s inanimate: night, Hades Wi 17.14; pia 'force' 4M 11.26. 2. impossible: Pr 30.18; n.sg. impers. and + inf. as subj., x f | V cjfjv %sTpa cpuysTv - 6 v saxiv 'it is impos­ sible to get away from your hand' Wi 16.15; 2M 4.6. Cf. Suvaxoc;, dSuvaxsco, dSpavfjc;: Spicq 1.35-8. dSco: fut. aaco, mid. d a o p a i ; aor. f)aa, subj. aaco, impv. d a o v . to sing, chant: abs. d a a x s K a i dyaAAidaOs K a i \|/dAaxs Ps 97.4; s hum. and + acc. (song) and dat. pers., xfjv cpSfjV xauxrjv xcp Oscp Ex 15.1; xcp f|ya7rr|psvcp d a p a Is 5.1; xo d a p a x o u x o Nu 21.17; o \\raX\ioq Ps 7.1, aivsaic; 105.12; II \|/dAAco 67.5, II aivsco Je 20.13; II Tiai^co 37.19; II s^apx© Ju 16.1; II upvsco 1C 16.9. b. to sing of: + acc. of subject-mat­ ter, sA,so<; K a i Kpiaiv Ps 100.1. Cf. d a p a , aivsco, psAcoSsco, TIAI^co, rcpoavapsArcco, upvsco, \|/dAAco, cbSfj. dsi. adv. always, ever: Si 22.22^; Is 42.14; d. rcdaac; xdg fjpspac; 51.13. b. used attrib.: sic; xov d. xpovov 'for perpetuity' 3M 3.29, sic; xouc; d. xpovouc; 7.23. Cf. 7idvxoxs, aicbvioc;.

dsiysvf|<;, sq.j everlasting: subst.m., Si 24.18^. Cf. aicbvioc;, subs.: Auwers 35f. dsvaoc;, ov.J everlasting: s hill (Oic;) Ge 49.26, Ba 5.7; Pouvoc; De 33.15 (II dpxr|); arm (ppa%icov) 33.27; God, Jb 19.25; ever-flowing river (rcoxapoc;) Wi 11.6; life

(£cof|) 2M 7.36. Cf. akbvioc;, povipoq, prec. dspyoc;, ov.J slothful: subst.m., Pr 13.4, 15.19 (:: dvSpsioc;), 19.15. Cf. OKvrjpoc;, dvSpstoc;. dsxoc;, ou. m. eagle, mostly in simile: forbidden as food, Le 11.13, De 14.12; cbasi S7ii 7ixspuycov -cov 'like on the wings of ..' Ex 19.4; cbasi opprjpa ~ou 'like a swoop of ..' De 28.49; cbc; d. OKsrcdaai v o a a i d v auxou 'just as an eagle protects her nestlings' 32.11; of boldness, Mi 1.16, cf. Cyr. I 624; of a bird soaring to the sky, sdv psxscopiaOfjc; cbc; a. Ob 4; eager to consume its prey, cbc; d. TipoOupoc; sic; xo cpaysiv Hb 1.8. Cf. LSG s.v. d^upoq, ov. unleavened: apxouc; - o u c ; Tiscpupapsvouc; sv sAaicp 'unleavened bread kneaded in oil' Ex 29.2, Le 2.4; subst. (dpxoc; understood), -ouq S T I S \ | / S V 'baked unleavened loaves of bread' Ge 19.3; syKpucpia 'cake' Ex 12.39; n.pl. 'unleavened loaves (eaten at

the feast of the passover), sopxf) -cov 'the feast of the unleavened loaves,' i.e. the Passover 23.15, 34.18, I E 1.17; - a S7ii 7UKpi5cov sSovxai 'they shall eat.. with chicories' Ex 12.8. Cf. dpxoc;, £upr|. 'A^coxicrxi. adv.J in the language of Azotus: Ne 13.24. dr|Sia, aq. f.J odious, disagreeable situation: Pr 23.29. Cf. fjSovfj. df|p, dspog. gassy substance in the atmosphere, 'air': xo 7ivsup a SiaxuOfjasxai cbc; xauvoc; d. 'the spirit will be diffused like thin air' Wi 2.3; pi. Sid xcov dspcov xpsxovxac; i7C7isic; 'horses leaping through the air' 2M 5.2, O K O X S I V O V uScop sv vscpsAaic; dspcov 'dark water in misty clouds' Ps 17.12. Cf. 7 i v s u p a , 7ivof|: Schmidt 1.611-5. dBavaaia, ac;. f. immortality: ~aq SsvSpov Si 19.191J; Wi 3.4. Cf. dOdvaxoc;, dcpOapaia, Odvaxoc;: Bultmann, TDNT 3.22-5. dOdvaxoc, o v . immortal: s hum. Si 17.30; SiKaioauvr] Wi 1.15, viKT) 'triumph' 4M 7.3, \|/uxtl 18.23. Cf. dOavaaia, acpOapxoc;, Ovrjxoc;. dBspixoc;, ov.J unlawful: s pork, 2M 7.1, words uttered, 10.34; hum., 3M 5.20; subst.n., cultic offerings, 2M 6.5. Cf. aOsapoq, dvopoc;, 7iapdvopoc;, Ospiq: Oepke, TDNT 1.166. dOsaia, aq. f.J 1. v.n. of dOsxsco: sense 2, Je 20.8; sense 1, Da 9.7 TH. 2. breach of faith, 'treachery': I M 16.17; 2M 15.10 (II xcov OPKEOV Tiapdpaaic;). Cf. dOsxsco. dOsapog, ov.J* unlawful: s TtpoOsaic; 'purpose' 3M 5.12. Cf. dOspixoc;, dOsapcoc;: Oepke, TDNT 1.167; Renehan 2.13. Del. 3M 6.26 v.l. (> dOsapcoc;). dOsapcoc adv.J in unlawful manner: 3M 6.26. dOsxsco: fut. d0sxf|aco, pass. d0sxrj0f|aopai; aor. f|0sxr)aa, inf. dOsxfjaai, subj. d0sxf|aco, pass. dOsxr|Oco; pf. fjOsxriKa, ptc. f|0sxr|K6(;. 1. to refuse to recognise the claim and obligation due to: s child disowning o (acc.) his parents, Is 1.2 (:: yivcbaKCO v s . 3); De 21.14. b. to act accordingly against sbd (sic; xiva), 'to betray the faith and trust of sbd else': + sic; xiva - cbc; dOsxsi yuvf) sic; xov auvovxa auxfj, ouxcog f|0sxr)asv sic; s p s O I K O C ; IaparjA Je 3.20; + dat. (God), 3K 8.50; *+ s v xivi (pers.) 2C 10.19 (II 3K 12,19 sic;), 4K 1.1, 18.20 (Hebraism?, but cf. Lampe, s.v.); vjjcoKdxcoOsv

13 pbq Iou8a 'in an attempt to set oneself free from the yoke of..' 4K 8.20; + sic; xi 1C 2.7. c. in dealing w. sbd (sv xivi), Ex 21.8, 4K 1.1, La 1.2, Da TH 9.7. d. abs. auvo8o<; dOsxouvxcov 'a bunch of disowners, rejecters' Je 9.2; dpvucov xcp 7rAr|aiov auxou Kai ou dOsxcov Ps 14.4; Ju 14.18; w. a cogn. obj., dOsxfjpaxa Je 12.1, 2C 36.14. 2. to reject and treat as invalid and meaningless: + acc. rei, xov vopov Is 24.16; Ez 22.26; xouc; Aoyouc; a o u Je 15.16, Aoyiapouc; Aacov .. K a i PouAdc; d p Xovxcov Ps 32.10 (II 5iaaKs5d£co); 88.35 (II psprjAoco); dAfjOsiav 131.11; xfjv 7ipoaxayfjv xou P a a i Ascoc; Da L X X 3.95, opKiapov 'oath' I M 6.62, cf. 2C 36.13; others' toils (7i6vouc) Wi 5.1; pass. Is 31.2. b. to abrogate, annul, I M 11.36; 14.44 (II dvxsiT T S I V ) , 45 (II 7iapd xi T C O I S I V 'to act against'), 8iaaxdAasic; 'terms of an agreement' 2M 13.25. c. abs. and II dvopsco: Is 21.2. 3. to disprove the claim of supremacy made by, aim. = 'vanquish': + acc. pers., Ju 16.5. Cf. dKupoco, dOsaia, dOsxrjpa: Spicq 1.39f.; Lee 1969.239. dOsxripa, axoq. n.J an instance of refusing to recognise (God's) claim and obligation due to Him: as cogn. obj. of dOsxsco (q.v.), Je 12.1, 3K 8.50, - p a x a pSsAuypdxcov sOvcov 2C 36.14. Cf. dOsxsco. d0sxTi
speak, Ge 49.2 (II a u v d y o p a i vs. 1); srii Mcouafjv Nu 20.2 (to protest). Cf. aOpoiapa, dOpooc;, a u v a Opoi^co, auvdyco. dOpoicrpa, axoq. n.J large group: of troops, + SKKArjaia I M 3.13. Cf. dOpoiaco, SKK^rjaia, 6%Xoq, nXr\doq, auvaycoyf|. dOpooc;, a, ov.J assembled: s guests, 3M 5.14. Cf. dOpoiaco. dOupsco: aor. f|0upr|aa, p t c . d 0 u p f | a a c to fee I despondent: s Kap8ia De 28.65; noXiq - 8 i ' svSsiav 'because of scarce supplies' Is 25.4; hum., auvsxuOr) K a i fjOupsi 'was upset and despondent' I M 4.27; Ju 7.22; w i s p xivoc; 2K 6.8. Cf. dOupia, Oapasco, a7ioKaKsco. dOupia, aq. f.J despondency: Ps 118.53, IK 1.6. Cf. dOupsco. Del. 2M 10.13 v.l. aOoxoc;, ov.J not fit to be offered as sacrifice: Le 19.7. Cf. Ouco. dOcpoc;, ov. 1. immune: legally, dOcpoc; arcd xfjc; dpdc; pou .. a. d7i6 xou o p K i a p o u pou Ge 24.41 (II KaOapoc; vs. 8); Ex 21.19, Nu 5.19; svavxi Kupiou K a i d7i6 IaparjA, free from obligations imposed on members of a di­ vinely constituted Israelite confederation 32.22 (sense 2. also implied, see II dpapxf|asaOs svavxi Kupiou vs. 23); + dat. rei, opKCp Jo 2.17, 19, 20; free from

military service, De 24.5. b. exempt from account­ ability for that which one might do to sbd: and xxvoq Jd 15.3 A. 2. not deserving punishment, 'innocent': s hum., dOcpov K a i 8iKaiov O U K a7ioKXsvsTc; Ex 23.7, x s p ­ a i v Ps 23.4 (II KaOapoc;); 7iaxdc;ai \|/uxfiv aTpaxoc; - o u 'to strike the life of a man innocent of murder' De 27.25 (II a t p a dvaixiov 19.10); arcd Kupiou '(safe) from (the punishment by) the Lord' 2K 3.28; dTCO dvopiac; Jb 10.14; a i p a - o v 'blood of an inno­ cent person' Je 7.6; God, Ps 17.26. Cf. dOcooco, KaOapoc;, dvaixioc;, a K a x d y v c o a x o c dBcpoco: fut. dOcpcbaco, pass. dOcpco0f|aopai; aor.subj. dOcpcbaco, pass. dOcocoOco, impv. dOcpcoaov; pf.pass. fjOcpcopai. to leave unpunished: abs., dOcpcov O U K dOcpcoasi Kupioc; 'the Lord will certainly not leave (the guilty) unpunished' Na 1.3; Jl 3.21 (neg. II S K S I K S C O ) ; + acc. rei (offence), xdc; dSiKiac; auxcov Je 18.23; + acc. pers., 26.28; pAdacprjpov arcd x ^ ^ ^ ^ v auxou 'a blasphemer from his utterances' Wi 1.6. b. to protect from assailants (in court?): + acc. pers., and xcov KaxaSicoKovxcov ps Je 15.15; pass., and xxvoq (en­ emies) Jd 15.3 B. Cf. de<J>oc

14 aiysiog, a, ov. of a goat: s hair (0pi£,) Ex 25.4 (sth valuable); without Gpic;, Nu 31.20. Cf. aic;. aiyiaAog, ou. m.J stretch of land at the edge of an expanse of water: sea-shore, Jd 5.17 A (B: TtapaAia). Cf. %ziXoq: Schmidt 3.103-6. aiyi5iov, oi). n.J Dim. of cue;, kid: IK 10.3 (L s p u p o g ) . Cf. aic;.

Aiyimxiog, a, ov. Egyptian: TiaiSiaKr] ~ia 'an Egyptian handmaid' Ge 16.1; dvfjp ~ o g 39.1; subst. oi ~oi 12.12. Cf. Drew Griffiths. A'iytmxog, oi). f. Egypt: Kaxsprj slg - o v Ge 12.10; sv (6Xr\) yfj ~cp for .. AlyuTTioi) Ge 41.19, Ex 6.28, Le 19.34, Nu 8.17, De 1.30, Je 39.20 +. al5sopai: aor. f|5sadpr|v, pass. f|8sa0r|v, ptc. a l S s a Osig. 1. to feel ashamed of: + a c c , d7cdxr)V 'deceit' Ju 9.3; +inf., 4M 12.11. 2. to pay regard to: + a c c , O U K a l 8 s a 0 s i g T O SiKaiov 'with no regard for justice' 2M 4.34, TipoacoTiov Pr 24.23, a o u xfjv f|AiKiav 'your (venerable) age' 4M 5.7. Cf. alScog, a l a x u v o p a i , KaxaiSsopa, dvaiSfjg: Schmidt 3.536-8; Shipp 45-7. ai5f|pcov, ov, gen. ovog.J modest in attitude: s hum. 2M 15.12, 4M 8.3. Cf. alScog. dTSiog, r|, ov.J everlasting: s light, Wi 7.26; life, 4M 10.15 (II aicoviog). Cf. alcoviog: Sasse, TDNT 1.168. aiSoiov, ou. n.J pudenda: male, Ez 23.20 (II adpl;). Cf. aiaxuvr), daxripoauvr). aiftcog, oug, a c c ~co. f.J 1. sense of modesty: befitting young women, 3M 1.19. 2. sense of respect for others: for the elderly, 3M 4.6. Cf. al8f|pcov, dvaiSsia, alaxuvrj, svxpo7rr|: Trench 66-9; Bultmann, TDNT 1.169-71; Spicq 1.414. cdOdAf), r|g. f.J soot: K a p i v a i a g ' o f furnace' Ex 9.8 (turning into K o v i o p x o g on falling on the ground, vs. 9), 10. Cf. aTioSog. AiOiorcia, ag. f. Ethiopia: Ge 2.13. AiOiorcicHTa, rjg. f.J Ethiopian woman: yuvf] Al. Nu 12.1. Al8io\j/, OTiog. m. Ethiopian: Ez 29.10.

a'iOpiov, ou. n. the main hall: xou O I K O U ' o f the temple' Ez 9.3. Cf. Chantraine 1964, esp. 9f.; Husson 29-36. ai'Opiog, ov.J kept in the open air: "(sleeping at night) outdoors" Jb 2.9c; axfjvai ~oi 'stand ..' IE 9.11. aiiria, ag. f. act of torture: 2M 7.42; pi. 3M 4.14. Cf. alKiapog, pdaavog, axpspArj. aiKi^opai: aor.ptc. a l K i a d p s v o g , pass. a l K i a Q s i g ; pf.ptc.pass. fjKiapsvog. to torture: pass., 2M 7.1; w. act. sense, 7.13, 4M 1.11. Cf. alKia, Paaavi^co, KaxaiKi^co. a l K i a p o g , oi). m.

v.n. of alKi^co: 2M 8.17; torture suffered, 4M 6.9. Cf. a l K i a , alKi^co.

aiXap. n. = nbw ' p o r c h ' : IK 6.36, Ez 40.9+. AiAapixTjg, ou. m. subst.m.pl., Elam: Is 11.11+. Del. Je 36.24,31 v.l. a'iAoopog, ou. m./f.J domestic cat: Ep Je 21. aipa, axog. n. 1. blood: at. Tcspixopfjg ' o f circumcision' Ex 4.25; xfjg 8ia0f|Kr|g 24.8; puaig -axog 'menstrua­ tion' Le 15.25; in description of a supernatural, eschatological phenomenon, a i . K a i 7iup K a i dxpiSa KaTivou 'blood and fire and vapour of smoke' Jl 2.30; in which life consists, V|/uxfjg Ge 9.4; ref. to its red colour, psxaaxpacpf|asxai .. f| asAf|vr| s l g a i . 'the moon will change into blood' Jl 2.31; of sacrifi­ cial animals, Ex 29.12, Zc 9.7; with ritually purifying power, KaOapiapou xcov dpapxicov Ex 30.10; asso­ ciated with murder, Ge 4.10, a i . K a i Odvaxog Ez 28.23; sc^sxssi xo a i . auxcov cbg %ovv Zp 1.17; xo ai. auxou en auxov SKXuOfjasxai Ho 12.14; a i . SiKaiov 'innocent blood,' i.e. murder of innocent person, Jl 3.19, Jn 1.14, cf. a i . 5iKaiou Pr 6.17; a i . dvaixiov De 19.10; 7iaxdc;ai \|/uxf]V - a x o g dOoou 27.25; II poixaAig 'adulteress' Ez 23.45; often in pi. ai'paxa scp' ai'paai p i a y o u a i 'they mix blood with blood' Ho 4.2; acts of murder, II dSiKiai Mi 3.10, Hb 2.12; II d a s p s i a i 2.8, 17; noXxq ~dxa)v 6Xr\ \j/su8f]g dSiKiag 7iAf|pr|g Na 3.1, dvfjp ~dxo)v 2K 16.8, Ps 5.7, 25.9; S T U xoTg ~ a a i a o u xoTg ysysvrjpsvoig sv psaq) a o u 'over your acts of murder which have taken place in your midst' Ez 22.13; of death sen­ tence obtained unjustly, s l g ~axa SiKd^ovxai 'they go to law, demanding a death sentence' Mi 7.2 (cf. Thph PG 126.1169); xo a i . auxou SK^rjxsTxai 'his murder is being revenged' Ge 42.22; De 17.8; ref. to a husband avenging his wife's adultery (?), Si 9.9. b. In a rendering of a post-Biblical idiom Oil "MS to denote transient human existence: adpc; K a i a i p a Si

15 17.31 (II yfj K a i arcoSog 'dust and ashes' vs. 32), sim. 14.18, cf. Behm, TDNT 1.172. 2. dark-red liquid: a i . axacpuAfjg, fig. 'wine' and II oivog Ge 49.11, De 32.14; Si 39.26; a t . axacpuAfjg Kai popcov 'juice of grapes and mulberries' I M 6.34. Cf. a i p d a a c o , aipoPopog, a l p o p p s c o : Behm, TDNT1.172-7. aipdaaco: aor.inf. alpdc^aif. to cause hemorrage to: + acc. (part of the body), rcAsupdv Si 42.5 (through a punitive blow), aipopopog, ov.J bloodthirsty: s hum., + cpovcbSrjg 'murderous' 4M 10.17. aipopposco.J to have discharge of blood: s menstruating woman, Le 15.33. Cf. psco. aipco5idco: fut. ~Sidaco; aor. f|pco8iaaa.J to trill with slight pain: *s teeth on eating unripe, sour grapes, Je 38.29; 38.30 (II yopcpid^co Ez 18.2). Cf. yopcpidtjco. aivsaig, scog. f.* act of praising in religious sense and vocally: Ouaia ~scog acoxrjpiou Le 7.3; p e x d cpcovfjg ~scog Kai sc;opoAoyf|ascog Jn 2.10; ~scog auxou (obj. gen.) nXf\pr\q f| yfj Hb 3.3; ai. K a i d y a M i a p a Is 35.10, d y a M i a a i g K a i at. 51.11; + sucppoauvrj, psyaAsioxrjg Je 40.9. b. object of praising: f| 86c;a pou K a i f| a i . pou KUpiog Is 12.2. Cf. aivsco and sc;opoA6yr|aig. aivsxog, fj, ov. praiseworthy: s fruits (not necessarily cultic offer­ ings), 6 Kaprcog auxou dyiog K a i a l . xcp Kupicp Le 19.24; noXxq Je 30.14; God and + psyag Ps 47.2, 144.3; hum. 2K 14.25, god PSol 3.1. Cf. aivsco and wrspaivsxog. aivsco: fut. alvsaco; aor. fjvsaa, subj. alvsaco, inf. a l v s a a i , impv.2pl a l v s a a x s , opt. 3pl a l v s a a i a a v . to praise, extol: abs. Je 38.5, 7, so pers., a s a l v s ­ a a i a a v o l dSsAcpoi a o u Ge 49.8, o (acc.) God, Is 38.18 (II suAoysco), cpcovfj psydArj Jb 38.7 (s angels), II S o ^ c o Ps 21.24, II sc^opoAoysco Si 51.12; s na­ ture, Ps 68.35; in religious sense and + acc. rei, a l v s a s x s xo o v o p a xou Kupiou Jl 2.26, II suAoysco Ps 144.2, II upvsco Si 51.11, sv %opco 'with a dance' Ps 149.3 (II yaXXco); STII xcp Oscp .. pfjpa .. Aoyov 55.11; + dat. dei, Je 20.13 (II dSco), xq> Os

8.8, sv a l v i y p a a i v TiapapoAcov Si 39.3, sv 7iapapoAaTg ~dxcov 47.15, 8iavooupsvog ~axa 'ponder­ ing over riddles' Da L X X 8.23 (II 7ipopAf|paxa ib. T H ) . *2. taunt: s a r | .. sv ~axi K a i sv 7iapapoAfj .. De 28.37. Cf. TiapapoAf): Kittel, TDNT 1.178. aiviypaxiaxfjg, ou. m.J * one who speaks riddles: Nu 21.27. Cf. aiviypa. aivog, ou. m. verbal expression of praise: Ps 8.3; c&Sfjg xcp AauiS 'in the form of dirge ..' 90 t i t ; pmOf|asxai a l . Si 15.10; in worship, sv ~

16 aipsxicpog, ou. m.J adherence to unorthodox practices, 'heresy': 4K 12.17L. Cf. LSG s.v. aipsxog, fj, 6v. chosen as the better or the best, preferable: + gen., Pr 16.16a, + imsp and acc., 16.16b, + fj Si 20.25; s inf., Su 23 T H ( L X X : KdAAiov), 2M 7.14; subst.m., God's elect (?), Si 11.31. Cf. alpsxi^co, aipsco. aipsco: aor.mid. sitaxprjv, impv.2pl. sAsaOs, subj. sAcopai. mid. to choose as one's own: + a c c , xov Osov eiXov afjpspov s i v a i a o u Osov De 26.17; K U p i o g s i t a x x o a s afjpspov ysvsaOai auxcp Xabv Tcspioua i o v 26.18; xov Odvaxov r| xfjv ^cofjv 'death rather life' Je 8.3; K p i a i v sAcopsOa sauxoTg Jb 34.41); o K a i p o v 'moment for an action' PSol 17.21. b. as desirable and preferable: + acc. pers., IK 19.1 (impf.; L dyaTidco); + inf., 2M 11.25 (pres.; II a i p s x i c o v s . 24), cf. Renehan 2.15. Cf. aipsxi^co, SK^syco, dv0~, Tcpoaipsco. a'ipco: fut. dpcb, pass. dpOfjaopai; aor. f)pa, impv. dpov, inf. d p a i , ptc. apag, subj. apco, opt.3s. a p a i , pass. f|p0r|v, subj. dpOcb, impv. dpOrjxi, 3s dpOfjxco, inf. dpOfjvai, ptc. dpOsig; pf. fjpKa, pass, fjppai. 1. to move sth upwards vertically, 'pick u p , lift': + acc. pers. dpaxs ps K a i spPdXsxs ps s i g xfjv 0dA,aaaav 'pick me u p and cast me into the sea' Jn 1.12; hands in prayer, Mi 2.1, Ps 27.2, cf. TCpog a s .. xfjv \y\)%r\v pou 24.1, 85.4; in taking a vow, s i g xov oupavov xfjv %sTpd pou De 32.40 (s God!), Ez 36.7, dvco xdg %sTpag IE 9.47, svavxiov xou K u p i o u , ges­ ture of hostility Jb 15.25; one's eyes to see, f j p a xoug ocpOaApoug pou K a i siSov Zc 1.18, dpaxs s i g xov oupavov xoug ocpOaApoug upcov Kai sp|3As\|/axs .. Is 51.6, slg i5\|/og 4K 19.22, slg suOsiav 'straight' Je 3.2; dpxig xoug ocpOaApoug a o u STC' auxoug 'set your eyes on them' Ez 23.27; xo TCpoaamov s i g xov oupavov IE 4.58; with no guilt-feeling, TCpog xiva 2K 2.22, in entreaty PSol 5.10; xov TCoSa a o u STC' spycp Is 58.13 (to set out: II sc^aipco xoug TcoSag Ge 29.1); p s , from low-lying Egypt to Canaan, 47.30; KSCpaA/qv 'to rise in eminence' Si 20.11, with self-confidence Is 8.8, a sign of defiance and challenge Jd 8.28, Zc 2.4; aripstov '(hoist) a flag' Is 13.2, 33.23, Je 6.1; onXa 'weapons' 50.10. b. to raise to a higher level, but not physically: xfjv cpcovfjv: IK 24.17, 30.4 (L STcaipco). 2. to remove by lifting: o xoug Osoug xoug aXXoxpioug 'the alien g o d s ' Ge 35.2; neck, Mi 2.3; yoke, I M 13.41. b . upward movement not implied: xiva Ps 151.4. 3. to take up and carry: o pspiSag Tcap' auxou Tipog auxoug 'portions (of a meal)' Ge 43.34; ^ u y o v 'yoke' La 3.27, scp' sauxcp 3.28; cadaver, Le 11.40; Ouaiag Ps 95.8; arjpsiov 'flag' Is 11.12.

4. to bear with, endure: + acc. pers., Jb 21.3, cf. v.l. (iaaxdaaxs a n d Jul. a n d OI. ad loc. 5. to carry, transport: STC' copcov 'on shoulders' Nu 7.9, Is 46.7, 60.4, STCI %eip&v Ps 90.12; s donkey, Ge 45.23; o load, 44.1; 46.5; xfjv aKT|vf|V (sc. xou papxupiou) K a i Tcdvxa xd a K s u r ] auxfjg Nu 1.50; xfjv KiPcoxov xfjg 8ia0f|Kr|g Kupiou De 31.9; Tcup in an earthen lamp, Is 30.14. b . weapons of one's supe­ rior: TCpog xo TcaiSdpiov xov aipovxa xd a K s u r ] auxou Jd 9.54A, 6 aipcov xd onXa auxou IK 17.7; prob. one's own weapons, aipovxsg Oupsov K a i Sopu 1C 12.24L (AB+: Oupsocpopoi K a i Sopaxocpopoi, OTcAocpopcov alpovxcov Oupsoug K a i Sopaxa 2C 14.7), cf. s.v. cpspco 2a. 6. to bear and uphold: o part of a structure, altar, Ex 27.7. 7. to take away: + a c c , ovsiSog 'reproach' Ps 151.7; xo dvoprjpa xfjg SouArjg a o u 'the iniquity of your handmaid' IK 25.28 (= 'overlook'?), dpdpxr|pa 15.25, cf. Jeremias, TDNT 1.185f. b. unjustly or by force: xo SiKaiov xou SiKaiou 'the justice of the just' Is 5.23; KaxaAsAsippsva cod 'eggs left (af­ ter mother birds having been killed)' 10.14 (II KaxaAapPdvco), pvf|pr|V xivog 'that which reminds of sbd's existence' Pr 1.12; pass., o a u p p a x i a 'allies' Is 16.4 (II dTCoAAupi), 6 dasPfjg 26.10 (II Tcauco), 6 SiKaiog 57.1 (II dTCoAAupi), sucppoauvrj K a i ayaXXia\xa S K xcov dpTcsXcovcov a o u 16.10. 8. to be dressed in as office-bearer: + a c c , scpouS IK 2.28. 9. to cause to emerge: + acc. rei, s%0pav 'hostility' I M 13.17. Cf. dvx~, sc^~, STcaipco, dpaig, dpxog, dyco, cpspco. aicBdvopai: fut. -OrjOfjaopai, -OavOfjaopai; aor. mid. f|a06pr|v, inf. aiaOsaOai, subj. aiaOrjOcb, opt. alaOoiprjv. 1. to grasp mentally: II opdco Is 33.11; + a oxiclause, 49.26, 2K 12.19 L (B: v o s c o ) ; + a n interr. cl., II yivcoaKCO Jb 23.5. b. to become aware of: + gen., xou K U p i o u Wi 11.13. 2. to notice by senses what is happening: Ep Je 19,23. Cf. yivcoaKCO, vosco, auvirjpi, aiaOrjaig, aiaOrjxfjpiov, aiaOrjxiKog, dvaiaOrjxsco. aiaOricng, scog. f. act of perceiving and discerning: Tcvsupa -scog as divine gift, Ex 28.3. b. ability to perceive and dis­ cern: Ep Je 4 1 ; sv - s i 'with full consciousness (of pain)' Ju 16.17; + svvoia Pr 1.4, II aocpia 1.7. c. that which one has perceived and discerned: Si 22.19. Cf. yvcoaig, aiaOdvopai: Naumann 35, Delling, TDNT 1.187f.; Hauspie 2004.119. ai
17 ai
s u r j s

cu& and appearance: s cattle, Posg .. - a i xcp siSsi Ge 41.3,19 (:: KaXai xcp siSsi vs. 2 , 1 9 and II Tcovrjpai K a i - a i vs. 19); 6\|/ig 'outward look' 41.21. 2. revolting: s pdaavog 'torture' 3M 3.27. 3. shameful: s conduct, 4M 16.17. Cf. alaxpcog, K a K o g , rcovrjpog, suSiSfjg, KaXoq: LSG s.v. a i a / p c o c adv.J in shameful manner: cpsuycov 'fleeing' 2M 11.12; xsA,suxcbaiv 'they die' Pr 15.10. Cf. aia%6vr|. aiaxtivTi, r|g. f.

1. sense of shame: TCSpiPa^sixai -r|V 'she will e n ­ wrap herself with shame' Mi 7.10; K a ^ u y s i a s a. Ob 10; sPouA,sv3aa> -r|V xcp O I K C O aoi) 'you coun­ selled shame t o your house' Hb 2.10; + svTpOTcf| Ps 34.26. b . loss of face arising from guilt: a l . xcov rcpoatfmcov Ba 1.15, sim. Da 9.7; Is 3.9; arising from failure, 30.3 (II ovsiSog), from ill repute, Si 6.1. c. that of which one feels o r ought to feel ashamed: d7cr|A,^oxpid)0r|aav s l g -rjv 'they shamelessly es­ tranged themselves' Ho 9.10; euphemistically with ref. t o pudenda, Ssic^co sOvsai xfjv ~r|v a o u T will show nations your pudenda' Na 3.5 (II dxipia), Ez 16.36, Tcaxpog 'father-in-law's' 22.10; Is 20.4 (with a comma before xfjv alaxuvrjv pace Zgl); TCpocpfjxrjg - r | g 3K 18.19 (Baal's prophet). Cf. (Kax)aiaxuvco, alaxuvxrjpog, alaxpcbg, dvai8sia, alSoTov, alScog, daxripoauvrj, svxpo7ifj, ovsiSog, dxipia: Trench 66-9. aiaxuvxTipog, a, o v . J bashful, modest: s hum., Si 35.10, 42.1, yuvf| 26.15. Cf. aiaxuvr|. a i a x u v c o : fut.pass. -xuvOfjaopai; impf. fjaxuvoprjv; aor. fjaxuva, pass. fjaxuvOrjv, impv. alaxuvOrjxi, ptc. alaxuvOsig, subj. alaxuvOoo, opt.2pl. a l a x u v Osirjxs, 3pl. alaxuvOsirjaav; pf.pass. fjaxuppai. I. act. to transform into sth shameful: + a c c , Xapdv 'a joyous occasion' Jl 1.12. II. pass, to be made to feel ashamed (for some wrongdoing, error): s v xfj PorAfj afixou ' o f its deci­ sion' Ho 10.6; STci xcp 7 i a p a 7 i x c o p a x i a u x f j g ' o f its transgression' Zc 9.5; STCI x o i g Ai0io\|/iv 'over the Ethiopians' Is 20.5, + d x i p o c o Je 22.22; o p p . s&cppaiv o p a i Is 65.13; d i e d Kauxf|ascog 'because of boast­ ing' Je 12.13; II K a x a i a x u v c o Ps 6.11. III. mid. to feel ashamed: Ge 2.25; + cogn. a c c , alaxuvrjv Is 42.17; + svxpsjcopai 41.11, Ez 36.32; and xxvoq 'by virtue of respect due t o ' nepx xivog

'over some deed' - and naxpbq K a i pr|xpog Tcspi Tcopvsiag Si 41.17; II and xxvoq 'over some deed' and opdascog y u v a i K o g sxaipag 'over staring at a woman of the streets' 41.20; + acc. pers., "before our forefathers" 4M 9.2; + p t c , Wi 13.17. b . embarrass­ ment: Jd 3.25. 2. to show respect to: + a c c , TipsaPuxrjV ' a n eld­ erly person' B a 4.15; TCpoaamov Pr 22.26, Tcpoaama SiKaicov 28.21. 3. to feel overawed by: + acc. pers., Jb 32.21 (II svxpS7iopai); w. negative connotation, + cpopso­ p a i Pr 29.25. 4. to feel diffident about and hesitate to do: + inf., 6poA,oyfjaai scp' dpapxiaig a o u 'to admit your sins' Si 4.26; 2E 8.22 (II svxpsjcopai IE 8.51). Cf. aiaxuvrj, S7i-, Kaxaiaxuvco, svxps7ia>: Schmidt 3.538-41; Bultmann, TDNT 1.189. aixsco: fut. alxfjaco, mid. alxfjaopai; aor. f|xr|aa, impv. aixrjaov, subj. alxfjaco, inf. alxfjaai, mid. fjxrjadprjv, impv. aixrjaai, inf. alxfjaaaOai, ptc. alxrjadpsvog; pass.ptc. alxrjOsig. 1. to ask for: abs. 6 dpxcov alxsi Mi 7.3; 7iapd xivog + a c c , aixfjasi yuvfj Tcapd ysixovog .. aKsurj '.. from a neighbour some v e s s e l s ' .. Ex 3.22; II 0sA,co Ps 39.7; Xoyov fjxrjasv 'asked to have a word' 4M 5.14; xivd xi Jb 6.22 (II STCiSsopai), aixouai p s .. Kpiaiv Is 58.2. b . mid., + of the acc. of the thing asked for, xi KUpiog .. aixsixai rcapd a o u De 10.12, AlxsiaOs Tcapd Kupiou usxov 'Ask the Lord for r a i n ' Z c 10.1, aixrjaai asauxcp arjpsiov Tcapd Kupiou Is 7.11, noXxv Jo 19.50; II dc;ioco IE 4.46; + inf. cl., xfjv yuxfjv 'L: xfj yuxfj^ auxou djcoOavsiv 3K 19.4; xiva sig d7CG>A,siav 'to be destroyed' Es E 13; + cogn. a c c , aixrjpa IK 1.17, aixrjaiv piav alxoupai Tcapd a o u 3K 2.16; xivd xi, Jo 15.18 (II xi 7 c a p d xivog Jd 1.14), Jo 14.12, ^cofjv f|xfjaaxo a s Ps 20.5. c. mid. to ask for permission to leave the pres­ ence of: fjxrjadprjv Tcapd xou Paai>.scog T took leave of the king' Ne 13.6. *d. mid. to ask for a fa­ vour of being allowed to do sth: + p t c , Ssopsvog a o u Od 12.13. 2. to borrow: + a c c and Tcapd xivog, Ex 22.14. Cf. aixrjpa, aixrjaig, Ssopai, speoxdeo: Schmidt 1.193f.; Stahlin, TDNT 1.190-2 aiTTipa, axog. n. that which one asks for: Ps 105.15, xfjg KapSiag a o u 36.4, \|/uxfjg PSol 6.6; + d^icopa Es 5.7, 7.2; cogn. obj. of aixsco IK 1.17. Cf. aixsco. aixTjaig, scog. f. act of asking for: as cogn. obj., Jd 8.24 A (B: aixrjpa), 3K 2.16. b . that which one asks for: Jb 6.8. Cf. aixsco, aixrjpa, Ssrjaig. (

a i x i a , ag. f.

1. punishable guilt: psi^cov fj aixia pou Ge 4.13.

18 2. accusation: |3aaiA,iKf| 'by a king' Jb 18.14; ev - a cpovou 'charged with murder' Pr 28.17. b. reason for accusation: I M 9.10. 3. that which causes sth: IE 2.19, 4M 1.16. Cf. alxidopai, aixiog. aixidopai: fut. alxidaopai.J to lay the blame at the door of: + a c c , xov Oeov Pr 19.3, xov Koupov 'the current (economic situation)' Si 29.5; 4M 2.19. Cf. aixia, eyKaA,eco, Kaxriyopeco: Schmidt 1.150-4. aixiog, a, ov. responsible for a wrongdoing or sth that ought not to have happened: + xou inf., "the downfall of a tyr­ anny" 4M 1.11; for a punishable deed, Su 53 T H ( L X X evo%og); + gen. of crime, dTtGAeiag '(attempted) de­ struction' Bel 42, xfjc; o^rjg KaKiag 2M 4.47, dOcpcov aipdxcov 'innocent death' Es 7.23 L (o' pexo%og 'partaker'), b . bearing the responsibility for: + gen., xcov \(/i)%cov 'for (the security of) the lives' IK 22.22. Cf. aixia, evoxog. aicpvi5iog, ov.J unexpected, unforeseen: s sth undesirable, dcpacria 'onslaught of aphasia' 2M 14.17, xapaxfj 'disrup­ tion' 3M 3.24; cpoPog and + dTtpoaS6Kr|xog Wi 17.15. Cf. alcpviSicog, ec;aicpvr|g, aTtpoaS6Kr|xog: Spicq 1.49-52. aicpvifticog. adv.J unexpectedly: 2M 5.5, 14.22. Cf. aicpviSiog, dcpvco. aixpaXcocria, a c f. 1. state of being a captive, 'captivity': Ttopeuaovxai oi Paai^eTg auxfjc; ev - a 'her kings will go as captives' Am 1.15; TtopeuOcbaiv ev - a Ttpd TtpoacoTtou xcov exOpcov auxcov '.. ahead of their en­ emies' 9.4; ec;e>.euaexai xo fjpiau xfjc; Tto^ecoc; ev - a 'half of the city will leave in captivity' Zc 14.2; dTtoScbaovxai auxoug eig - a v 'they will sell them into captivity' Jl 3.8; xd eK xfjg - a g 'the things of the captivity' Zc 6.10. 2. collectively, captives, people residing in a for­ eign land as a consequence of lost war: ev xcp eTtiaxpecpeiv pe xfjv - a v xou taxou pou 'when I bring back the captives of my people' Ho 6.11; also + eTtiaxpecpco Am 9.14, Jl 3.1, Zp 3.20; + dTtoaxpecpco 2.7 - in all these places the noun is possibly abstract, i.e. sense 1. in the sense of 'to turn the cap­ tivity'; as a cogn. o b j . , a i x p a t a o x e u a a i auxoug - a v Am 1.6; (juveKA,eiaav - a v xou Eataopcov eig xfjv TSoupaiav 'they confined Solomon's captives in Idumea' Am 1.9; numerous as sand, auvdc^ei cbg dppov - a v Hb 1.9; applied to cavalry horses, i'TtTtcov a o u Am 4.10; II aTtoiKia Je 37.18; a i . TtapoiKiag IE 5.7. For single captives, aixpdAxoxog is used, b. place of captivity: eiae^Oe eig xfjv - a v Ez 3.11; 3.15, 11.24.

3. coll., prisoners of war: Kaxertpovopeuaav ec; auxcov - a v Nu 21.1; II aKutax, 7tpovopf| 31.12; poss. including non-combatants, Is 20.4. Cf. aixpaA,G)xeuo), alxpaA,coxig, and aixpdAxoxog. aixpa^coxeoco: fut. alxpaAxoxeuaco, pass. -Ofjaopai; aor. fixpataoxeuaa, inf. alxpataoxeuaai, subj. -xeuaco, ptc. - x e u a a g , pass. fixpataoxeuOrjv; pf.pass.3sg flXpaXcbxeuxai, ptcpass. fixpataoxeupevog. to take as prisoner (of war), to take captive: + acc. pers. Ge 14.14; Ttdvxa xd acbpaxa auxcov K a i Ttdaav xfjv a7toc7Keuf|v auxcov K a i xdg y u v a i K a g auxcov 'all their slaves and all their little ones and ..' 34.29; Suvapiv auxou Ob 11; + acc. rei, dTtoGKeufjv ' b a g ­ gage' 1C 5.21; + a cogn. o b j . , alxpaA,coaiav xou XaXcopcov Am 1.6; + an emphasising p t c , a i x p a A,a>xeuopevr| -xeuOf|aexai 5.5; fixpataoxeuOrjaav and a o u 'they have been taken away from you as captives' Mi 1.16. Cf. aixpataoxi^co and a i x p a t a o a i a . aixpaXcoxi^co: fut.pass. aixpaXcoxia0f|C7opai; aor. flXpaA,cbxiaa, ptc. - x i a a g , pass. -xiaOeig, inf. - x i a Ofjvat; pf. tJxpataoxiKa. Syn. w. aixpataoxeuoo (q.v.): A,a6g Zupiag Am 1.5 (v.l. -xeuOf|aexai). b. metaph.: "her beauty cap­ tivated his soul" Ju 16.9 (II dpTtd^co), cf. auvapTtd^co. Cf. aixpataoxeuo). aixpa^coxig, iSog. f.J person kept in confinement and unable to escape, 'captive': dTtf|yayeg xdg Ouyaxepag pou cbg - i S a g 'led my daughters away like captives' Ge 31.26; ev xcp >-dKKCp 'in the dungeon' Ex 12.29 (unlikely a fe­ male prisoner). Cf. aixpaAxoaia, alxpdtaoxog. aixpdXcoxog, dv. 1. captured: s animal, - o v yevrjxai Ex 22.10. 2. subst., person to be moved to a foreign land as a consequence of lost war: a l . axOfjcrexai aTto xfjg yfjg auxou Am 7.11, 17; eig pexoiKeaiav Ttopeua e x a i a i . Na 3.10. Cf. a l x p a t a o a i a . aicov, covog. m. 1. very long stretch of time ahead: adv. a c c , xov - v a ^fjaovxai Zc 1.5; Ttdvxa xov - v a 'for ever' To 6.18 <§ ; PaaiA,euG)v xov - v a K a i era' - v a K a i exi Ex 15.18; eig xov - v a 'for ever' Ge 3.22, De 13.16; Jl 3.20 (II eig yevedg yevecov), Is 57.16 (II Sid Ttavxog), Ps 48.10 (II eig xeXoq); eig xov - v a xou - o g 9.6, eig xoug - v a g 47.15, eig xoug - v a g xcov -vcov 83.5, To 14.15 <§ , 4M 18.24; eig Ttdvxag xoug - v a g To 13.4; eig xov - v a eig xdg yevedg auxcov Ex 40.13; eig xov - v a K a i eTteKeiva 'for ever and even beyond' Mi 4.5, .. K a i exi To 13.18 <© , PSol 9.11; eig xov - v a xpovov 'for a long time to come' Ex 14.13, Is 13.20 (II 8id TtoUcov yevecov), 34.10; ev xcp - v i 'all the time, always' Wi 4.2; ecog xou -vog n

n

n

19 Ge 13.15; ecog ~og K a i sax; xou -vog xcov -cov Da

in pi. Na 3.6 (II pSeA,uypog), Ez 39.24 (II d v o p f | -

7.19; ecog -vog Ma 1.4; Si' aicovcov Si 17.81). b. w. neg., eig xov ~va 'never ever' Si 12.10. c. attrib. gen.: 0epeA,iov -vog 'everlasting foundation' Si 1.15, eucppoauvr|v -vog 2.9; o v o p a - v o g 'enduring reputation' 15.6, 8ia0f|Kr| ~og 17.12, yeveai -cov 24.33; avdrcauaig -vog 30.17 (ref. to death), Koiprjcrig -vog 'eternal sleep' 46.19, v e K p o i -vog La 3.6, Ps 142.3; ofcog -vog 'grave' Ec 12.5. 2. remote past: KaOcbg a l fjpepai xou - v o g Am 9.11, Mi 7.14, cf. De 32.7 (II yeveai yevecbv); Ma 3.4 (II Kai KaOcbc; xd exr| xd eprcpoaOev); Kaxd xdc; fjpepag xoC -vog Si 50.23; ec; fjpepcbv -vog Mi 5.2, ec; -voc; IE 2.19; Ttpd (xou) -voc; 'long ago' Ps 73.12, Si 24.9, To 6.18; Ttpo xcov -cov Ps 54.20; an -voc; 'long ago (from now)' Je 2.20; oi yiyavxeg oi an -vog'the giants of the olden d a y s ' Ge 6.4, A,a6g -voc; Ez 26.20; o p o i o g auxcp ou y e y o v e v anb xou -voc; 'the like of it h a s n o t happened for a long time' Jl 2.2, for a similar expression, cp. Joh 9.32 a n d a 3rd (CE) cent, papyrus, P.OxyAl (1974) 3065 discussed at ND 4.58. b. the whole of one's past: Ps 89.8. 3. combining 1 and 2: Ttpd xou - v o l ) K a i sic; x o v - v a Si 42.21; anb x o u vuv K a i ecog sic; xov - v a Mi

paxa). Cf. aKdOapxog, p d K p u p p a . dxdOapxog, ov. Opp. KaOapoc; (q.v.), impure: in ritual, ceremonial

4.7, ec; - v o c ; K a i ecog - v o c ; Je 7.7, an - v o c ; K a i scoc;

-voc; 25.5. Perh. belongs here a u el 6 KUpiog 6 Oedg xa>v -vcov Si 36.22. Cf. aicoviog, y e v e d : Shipp 49f.; Sasse, TDNT 1.199-201. aicoviog, ov.

1. lasting for very long, everlasting: eig yevedg - o u g 'for eternal generations' Ge 9.12; s SiaOf|Kr] 9.16, Nu 25.13, Is 24.5, 2K 23.5; T t p o a x a y p a 'pre­ scription' Je 5.22; Osoc; a i . Ge 21.33 a n d Is 40.28 (a title of KUpiog), without Osoc; Ba 4.10, 24; s Kdxo%o<; 'eternal check' Jn 2.7, Ttopeia Hb 3.6Z?, eucppoauvrj Is 35.10, d y a M i a p a 51.11; xoTtog To 3.6 (for the dead); oXeOpog 'perdition' 4M 10.15 (II diSiog), 7tup 'fire (of punishment)' 12.12 (II T I U K vog 'frequent'), 7tuA,r| 'gate' Ps 23.7. 2. having existed very long, long past, 'ancient': s opoc; Mi 2.9, Pouvog Hb 3.6a; epvfjaOr) fjpepcbv -cov 'he remembered the olden d a y s ' Is 63.11, exr) Ps 76.6 (II dpxaTog). Cf. aicov, d e i , deiyevf|g, devaog, diSiog, PePaicog, dpxaTog, 7taA,ai6g, veog, aKapiaTog, ppaxug. aKaBapcria, ac;. f. 1. religiously or morally impure object: w. ref. to female pudenda, xf|V - a v auxfjc; Ho 2.10. 2. ceremonially unclean state: Le 7.10; arising from menstruation, 18.19, Ez 22.10; of fruit-trees, Le 19.23; of animals, 20.25. 3. immorality, moral or religious depravity: Mi 2.10; i|/uxfjg Pr 6.16; deed characterised b y such, and

sense, d\|/r|xai Ttavxog Ttpdypaxog - o u ' t o u c h e s any u n c l e a n thing w h a t s o e v e r ' Le 5.2; era \|/uxfj dvOpcoTiou 'on a c c o u n t of a h u m a n c o r p s e ' Nu 9.6; subst.

and II PePrj^oc;, Le 10.10, + dTtepixprjxog Is 52.1; s food, Ho 8.13; yfj, i.e. outside of Israel, b . in reli­

gious, m o r a l sense: s xo Ttveupa xo a. Zc 13.2; - a Xei^r] ' i m p u r e l i p s ' Is 6.5; h u m . , 35.8.

Cf. dKaOapaia, pePrj^og, KaOapoc;. axaipog, ov.J ill-timed: s puOog ' s t o r y ' Si 20.19, Sifjyrjcnc; 22.6. Cf. K a i p o g , aKaipcog, acopog, e f r c a i p o g , K a i p i o g .

aKaipcog. adv.J in ill-timed manner: Si 35.4. Cf. a K a i p o g , e u K a i paq. dKaKia, ag. f.

m o r a l innocence: Ps 7.9 (II SiKaioauvr]), xfjg K a p Siag 77.72. Cf. aKaKog. dxaKog, ov.

1. impeccable: s hum., morally Ps 24.21 (+ eu0f|g), Jb 2.3 (+ d^rjOivog, dpepTtxog, 0eoaepf|g), 8.20 (:: daepf|g), II xpr\axbq Pr 2.21; subst. m. hum., II the god-fearing, opp. the lawless PSol 12.4.

2. simple-minded, naive: s blissfully ignorant, sac­ rificial l a m b , Je 11.19, voug ' m i n d ' Wi 4.12 (II K a Xbq); subst.m. hum., Pr 1.4 (wanting in T t a v o u p y i a ' a s t u t e n e s s ' ) ; II drcaiSeuxog 8.5; opp. Ttavoupyog 'clever, a s t u t e ' 14.15 (gullible), 21.11. Cf. BA ad Pr 1.4 and Lampe, s.v. d K a K i a , aKaKog.

Cf. d K a K i a : Trench 206-8; Spicq 1.53-5. dKd>*OTtxog, ov.J 1

uncovered: s face, To 2.9 (S ; head, Ep Je 30 ( m o u r n e r s ) . Cf. dKaxaKd^urcxog, KaA,U7txco, d r a -

XuTixcog. aKO&imxcog. adv.J unveiled: 3M 4.6. dxdv, vog. m.J Also spelled dKxdv.* thistle: 4K 14.9. dxavOa, ag. f. thorny or prickly plant: g r o w i n g on barren, d e s o ­ late land, - a i ev xoig aKrjVCopaaiv auxcov Ho 9.6, sim. - a i K a i x p i p o ^ o i Ge 3.18 (farmers' curse) and

axacpu^fjv .. - a g Is 5.2; xepaoq

K a i a. 'barren land

and ..' 7.24, sim. 7.23, 25; fig. of painful experience,

Ps 31.4. Cf. dKdvOivog, xpipoA,og: Shipp 108f. dxavOivog, r\, ov.J having thorns: s c;uA,ov Is 34.13. Cf. aKavOa. dxapftiog, ov.J wanting in sound judgement and discretion: + pcopog Je 5.21; Pr 10.13, 17.16; Si 6.20 (II &nai-

20 Ssuxog). Cf. dvoug, dcppcov, pcopog, KapSia: LSG s.v. a K a p i a i o g , ov.J lasting only a short while: s C,f\v 2M 6.25 (+ piKpog). Cf. aicbvioc;, Ppaxug. aKaprcia, a q . f.J nil returns on efforts invested: metaph., Pr 9.12c. Cf. aKapTtog. a K a p n o g , ov.J producing no fruits: s sv yfj dvuSpcp Kai -co Je 2.6 (II sprjpog); Ttovog 'hard work' Wi 15.4, nOrivia 'nur­ sing' 4M 16.7 (II pdxaiog). Cf. I Kaprcog, a K a p u i a . aKaxdyvcocrxog, ov.J* free from punishable offence, 'innocent': s hum. 2M 4.47. Cf. Kaxayiv6aKC0, dOcpog: Spicq 1.59. dKaxaKdXorcxog, ov.J * uncovered: s head, Le 13.45. Cf. KaxaKaXuTtxco and dKdXuTtxog. dKaxdXoxog, ov.J never-ending: s pdaavog 'torture' 4M 10.11. Cf. dSiaXsmxcog: Biichsel, TDNT 4.338f. aKaxapd/ilTog, ov.J invincible: s spear, Wi 5.19. Cf. dviKr|Xog. dKaxdrcoxog, ov.J * not to be swallowed: s food, Jb 20.18. dKaxacrKsuaaxog, ov.J not properly constructed: fj yfj f|V dopaxog K a i a. 'the earth was invisible and incomplete' Ge 1.2, cf. Schmitt 150f. Cf. KaxaaKsud^co, a K a x s p y a a x o g . a K a x a o r x a a i a , ag. f.J instability, disruption: Tio^spoi) Si 26.27f; Pr 26.28, To 4.13 aKaxaaxaxsco: aor. f|Kaxdcrxr|aa.J to become unsafe or unstable: s road, To 1.15 (S . d K a x d a x a x o g , ov.J unsettled and mentally in disarray: s hum. and + xarcsivog 'downcast, depressed' Is 54.11. dKaxda/sxoc;, ov.J uncontrollable: s hum. rage, Jb 31.11, Ttxofj 'fear' 3M 6.17. Cf. Kaxsxco. aKaxspyacrxog, ov.J not fully formed yet: w. ref. to embryo, Ps 138.16. Cf. a K a x a c n c s u a a x o g . aKaoaxog, ov.J not liable to go out: s TiCp Jb 20.26. Cf. apsvvupi. aK&paiog, ov.J unadulterated, genuine: s goodwill, Es E 6. Cf. ankoxxq, K S p d v v u p i : Trench 205f. aKT)5ia, ag. f. 1. weariness, ennui: TtvsCpa - l a g Is 61.3. 2. indifference: Xoyoi - i a g Si 29.5. Cf. aKrjSidco: North. dKT|5idco: aor. f|Kr|Siaaa, subj. aKnSidaco, inf. d K n Sidaai.* 1

to be mentally weary: s hum., sv xouxoig 'over these matters' Da 7.15 L X X , Ps 101.1, KapSia 60.3, TrvsCpa Ba 3.1, and + STC' s p s Ps 142.4 (II x a p d a a o p a i ) . Cf. dKT|8ia. aKT^iScoxog, ov.J * spotless: s mirror, Wi 7.26; metaph., life, 4.9. Del. Pr 25.18 v.l. (> dKiScoxog). dKiScoxog, fj, ov. *J pointed: s sword and arrow, Pr 25.18. Cf. dKig. dKivdKT^g, o u . m.J short, straight sword (LSG): Ju 13.6, 16.9. Cf. p d x a i p a , popcpaia. dKiVTjxog, ov.J immovable, firmly fixed: s bearing-poles of the ark of testimony, Ex 25.14; a hawk, saxrjKSV .. a. 'remains .. steady' Jb 39.26; ~oig sSrjaav TtsSaig 'bound with immovable shackles' 3M 6.19. Cf. K I vsco. d x i g , iSog. f.J 1. pointed object: used as deadly piece of weapon, 2K 18.14L. 2. sharp glance: 6cp0aA,pcbv Jb 16.10, cf. LSG s.v. Cf. aKiScoxog. aK%sr\q, sg.J damaging to one's reputation: s xaAxxiTtcopia 'mis­ erable state' 3M 4.12. Cf. dK^scbg, K^sog, s&KA,sf|g. dK^scog. adv.J ignominiously: 3M 6.34. Cf. dKXsfjg: Renehan 2.16 s.v. dK^sfjg. dK^psco.J to be unfortunate: s hum., 2M 14.8. d K ^ x o g , ov.J not invited: s hum., Es 4.11. Cf. KA,r|x6g. dK>.ivf|g, sg.J refusing to yield to pressure to bend or change course, 'unswerving, unflinching': s Xoyiapog 'ra­ tional will' 4M 6.7; hum., 17.3. dKpd^co.J to have a youthful yearning: Tcpdg a u v o u a i a a p o v 'after sexual intercourse' 4M 2.3. Cf. dKpf|. d n p a i o g , a, ov.J typical of the prime of one's life: + s fjXiKia 'age' 3M 4.8. dKpf|, fjg. f.J 1. highest point: d. f|A,iKiag 'the prime of your manhood' Si 26.19^, KaXXovq auxfjg ' o f her beauty' Es D 5; xP^vog -fjg 'the period of (my) prime' 4M 18.9. b. the far end: the tip of a sword, 2M 12.22. c. excess of sth undesirable: 'EM/rjviapofj ' o f Hellenisation' 2M 4.13; OupoC '(exceeding) anger' Es D 7. 2. critical moment: 2M 1.7. Cf. dKpd^co, d K p a i o g , a K p o g , svfjXic;, TtapaKpd^co: Shipp 5If.

21 diqicov, o v o g . m.J anvil: Jb 41.16, Si 38.28. aKof|, fjc f. 1. that which is heard: 'message,' d. p a x a i a 'baseless hearsay' Ex 23.1; ~f|v f|KOi)aa Tcapd Kupiou Ob 1; 'report,' fj d. a o u O U K s v a K o u aOfjasxai 'nothing will be heard of you' Na 1.12; 'fame,' siaaKfjKoa xfjv ~f|v a o u Hb 3.2; 'rumour,' sv xfj ~f| xfjg 0Xi\|/8Cog auxcov 'through a rumour of their suffering' Ho 7.12; d. sipf|vr|g Is 52.7, d. 7TOvr|pd Je 30.12, Ps 111.7; topic of conversation, Ez 16.56; cbxicov 'with ears' Si 43.24. b. that which is publicly announced, proclaimed: xig STtiaxsus xfj ~fj fjpcov; Is 53.2. c. v. n. of dKouco: cogn. dat., dKofj dKOUarjc; Ex 15.26, De 28.1, sim. 11.13; ~fj siaaKOUaopai Ex 22.23, sim. De 15.5; II (sTt)aK p o a a i g l K 15.22. 2. ear: sense organ, 2M 15.39. Cf. dKouco, d K p o a a i g , dyysAia, cpf|pr|. aKoiprjxog, ov.J liable to become inactive: s cpsyyog 'light (of wis­ dom)' Wi 7.10. aKoivcovTjxog, ov.J having nothing in common, 'unique' or incapable of being communicated: s o v o p a 'name' Wi 14.21. Cf. KOivog. dKoXaaia, ag. f.J recalcitrance: TtaOcov ' o f p a s s i o n s ' 4M 13.7. Cf. dK6A,aaxog. dKoIaaxog, ov.J incorrigible: s hum., Pr 19.29, 21.11; wine, 20.1 (II u p p i a x i K o g ) . Cf. KoA,d^a>, aKoA,aaia. aKoXouOsco: fut. dKoA,ou0f|aa>; aor.impv. dKoXouOrjaov, inf. ~A,ou0fjaai; pf.ptc. f|KoA,ou0r|K6g. 1. to move in the footsteps of ' f o l l o w ' : + dat. pers., Nu 22.20; xd f|KoA,ou0r|K6xa poi 'the provisions I have brought with m e ' Ju 12.2; *OTciaco xivog Ho 2.7, Is 45.14. b. metaph., to obey: + dat. pers., Oscp Si 23.28f; + dat. rei, vopoig 2M 8.36. 2. to come after in time: Si prol. 2. Cf. S7t~, K a x - , 7tap~, auvaKoXouOsco, aKoXou0a>g, srcopai, auvsrcopai, 7isi0a>, TisiOapxsco, ujcaK O U G K Schmidt 3.237-40; Kittel, TDNT 1.211-3. dKoIouOia, ag. f.J that which results from sth else: TtaOcov ' o f pas­ sions' 4M 1.21. dKo^ouOog, ov.J 1. subsequent: s K a i p o g 'the subsequent course of events' 2M 4.17. 2. corresponding: .. K a i xouxoig ~ a '.. a n d such­ l i k e ' IE 8.14. dKoXouOcog. adv. in conformity with: + dat., IE 5.48, 7.6; + gen., 2M 6.23.

dKOvdco: aor. f|K6vr|aa; pf.ptc.pass. fjKOvrjpsvog. to sharpen: o psA,og ' a r r o w ' Ps 44.6, %up6v ' r a ­ zor' 51.4, cog popcpaiav xdg yXcbaaag auxcov 63.4, cf. 139.4; p d ^ a i p a Pr 5.4. Cf. s^aKOvdoo, 6c;uvco. dKovxi^co.J to cause a missile to move in the air with high ve­ locity: abs., IK 20.20, 37; + a c c . rei, psA,rj ' a r r o w s ' 20.36L; + dat. (missile), <J%i^r\ ' w i t h a dart' 20.36; £v ^GXI^axq^ i b . Cf. dKovxiaxf|g, KaxaKovxi^co. dKovxivf| Ex 28.31, De 4.36; s v x o A,f| f ] V fjpiv Ttoifjasi auxfjv 30.13, acoxr|pia Is 52.7, sXsoq Ps 142.8; impers., ~dv sysvsxo sig xov O I K O V Oapaco 'Ph.'s household got to hear of it' Ge 45.2, o x a v ~dv ysvrjxai Aiyurcxcp Is 23.5; + T U O I S C O 62.11, J e 38.7, II XaXeco Ps 105.2, II yvcDpi^co 142.8, II (pcoxi^o Jd 13.23 A (B: aKouxi£a>). Cf. dKouco. aKouxi^co: fut. dKouxico; aor. fjKouxiaa, i m p v . dKOUxiaov, mid.2pl. aKOUxiaaaOs. to make known orally: + a c c . rei, K p i a i v Ps 75.9; and STii xiva, J e 30.2; + acc. pers., Ct 8.13; + double a c c , J d 13.23 B (:: SsiKVupi, A: dKOuaxov T C O I S C O ) , p s dyaXAiaaiv Ps 50.10, p s xfjv cpa>vf|V a o u Ct 2.14; + a c c . pers. and gen. rei, auxov xfjg (pcovfjg a u x o u Si 45.5. Cf. dKouco.

22 fut. dKouaco (Is 6.9), d K o u a o p a i , p t c . dKOUa o p s v o g , p a s s . dKOi)a0f|(Topai; aor. fjKOuaa, subj. dKouaco, i m p v . a K o u a o v , p t c . d K o u a a g , inf. dKoua a i , opt.3s a K o u a a i , pass. f|Koua0r|v, impv.3s dKouaOf|xco, subj.3s dKOuaOfj, inf. a K o u a O f j v a i ; pf. dKfjKoa, p t c . dKT|Kocog, pass.3s fJKOuaxai; plpf. dKTjKoeiv. 1. of sense p e r c e p t i o n : to hear, + acc. xo o v o p a IaKO>P ' t h e n a m e of J. ( m e n t i o n e d ) ' Ge 29.13; xfjv dyysAaav a o u ' t h e n e w s about y o u ' Na 3.19; (pcovf|v Ge 3.8, p a s s . Is 15.4; p q p a x a 27.34, 31.1; + gen. rei prjpdxcov 24.52; xfjc; Kpauyfjg auxcov Ex 3.7; cpcovfjg pou Jn 2.3; xfjc; cpcovfjg K u p i o u Hg 1.12; + gen. pers., fjKOuaa auxcov ^syovxcov .. Ge 37.17; Ttspi

OIKOVJCO:

a o u A,sy6vxcov .. 41.15; i v a a K o u a r | 6 Xabq XaXovvxoq p o u Ex 19.9; + o x i - s v xa> aKOuaai a u x o v o x i u\j/coaa x f | V (pcovf|v p o u 'on h e a r i n g me raising m y v o i c e ' Ge 39.15. b. to hear the sound of: pass., o b u i l d e r ' s instruments, 3K 6.7. c. to learn of: ou pf| dKOuaOfj xd s p y a a o u ' y o u r d e e d s will n o t be h e a r d o f Na 2.14; fjKOUaOrj x a u x a s l g xd coxa K u p i o u Is 5.9; ovsiSiapoug McoaP 'learn (by hear­ ing) of c a l u m n i e s of Moab' Zp 2.8, xfjv uppiv McoaP Is 16.6, xd Kaicd ' t h e c a l a m i t i e s ' Jb 2.11; + o x i ( n e w s ) : Ge 14.14, Zc 8.23; + acc. and inf., 2M 11.24; + acc. and p t c , 3M 4.12. d. pass, to be made heard: pf| dKOuaOrj S K X O U a x o p a x o g upcov ' s h o u l d n o t be m e n t i o n e d b y y o u ' Ex 23.13; o voice, Jd 18.25. e. II P X S T I C O : Is 6.9. 2. attentively, w i t h intention, to listen: abs., Ge 27.5 (foil, b y a gen.abs.), Nu 23.18 (II svcoxi^co), 'Avayysi?iaxs .. K a i dKoua0f|xco 'Announce .. and be h e a r d ' Je 4.5; + a c c , o Xoyov 'to h e e d s b d ' s ad­ v i c e ' Ju 7.9, Xoyov K u p i o u Ho 4.1; x o v Xoyov x o u x o v Am 3.1, 4.1; \\faX\ibv opydvcov a o u O U K d K O u a o p a i 5.23; xdg svxoXdg K u p i o u De 11.27, 28; x a u x a Ho 5.1; W>youg Mi 1.2; cpcovf|V a o u Mi 6.1; xf|v K p i a i v xou K u p i o u 6.2; xoug A,6youg xouxoug S K a x o p a x o g xcov 7ipocpr|xcov Zc 8.9; s d v aKOUarjxs .. 0f|a0s s l g xfjv KapSiav upcov Ma 2.2; + sig - s l g xd s v m r v i a Je 36.8; xi xivog (pers.) Jo 1.17; + S T U x i v i - sill xcp K p i p a x i auxcov 4K 17.40B. b. approv­ ingly and sympathetically: + gen. rei, cpcovfjg auxfjg Ge 21.12; xou svuTtviou x o u x o u 37.6; xfjg cpcovfjg K u p i o u Hg 1.12; xfjg cpcovfjg xfjg y u v a i K o g Ge 3.17; II svcoxi^opai 4.23; f | K o u a s v Mcouafjg xfjg cpcovfjg xou yapPpofj, K a i STioir|asv o a a auxa> S I T I S V E X 18.24; dKofj a K o u a r j x s xfjg spfjg cpcovfjg K a i (p\)Xd^r\Te xfjv 8ia0f|Kriv p o u 19.5; xcov Xoycov xou 7ipocpf|xou De 13.3; xou v o p o u auxoi) Is 42.24, II U7iaKOUC0 2M 7.30; + gen. pers., a K o u a o v fjpcov Ge 23.6; 27.8, 28.7; + c o g n . d a t , dKofj dKOuarig xfjg cpcovfjg xou K u p i o u Ex 15.26; 23.22. c. + >-6yov

and II cpcovfjg: d K o u s x s xfjg cpcovfjg pou .. dKOUsxs

xoug >,6youg pou Is 18.23, sim. 32.9. d. opp. d;isiOsco Ez 3.27. e. pass., dKOuaOfiarj 'you will get a h e a r i n g ' Si 36.5. 3. to consent: f|KOUaav o l d8sA,cpoi auxou Ge

37.27. 4. to hear and comprehend: iva pf] dKOUacoaiv SKaaxog xfjv cpcovfjv xou 7iXr|aiov 'so that they will not understand one another' Ge 11.7; d K o u s i Icoarjcp* 6 y a p spprjvsuxfjg dvd p s a o v auxcov r\v 'Joseph un­ derstood, for there was an interpreter between them' 42.23, see also 11.7, 4K 18.26 II Is 36.11; + gen. rei, cpcovfjg De 28.49; Je 5.15. See Aes., Prom. 448. 5. to hear oneself called: TipoSoxrjg 'traitor' 2M 10.13. b. to hear oneself spoken of in public: KaX&q 'well spoken-of 2M 14.37. On the syntax (gen. or acc), see Helbing, Kasus. 150ff.; BDF, § 173, 416.1; Hauspie 2005. Cf. dKof|, d K o u a x o g , a K o u a x f | g , dvx~, s i a ~ , s v ~ , S7t~, imaKOUCO, cpiA,r)KoTa, svcoxitjopai, d K p o d o p a i ,

dvf|KOog: Schmidt 1.273-7. aKpa, ag. f. citadel built on a steep rock o v e r h a n g i n g a town (LSJ): De 3.11; AauiS ' o f D.' Is 22.9; m e t a p h . , s mind, 4M 7.5. Cf. dKpOTto^ig, cppoupiov. dKpacria, ag. f.J

lack of self-control: pi., manifestations of such, II d p a p x i a PSol 4.3. Cf. aKpaxfjg, s y K p d x s i a .

Del.

I M 6.26 v.l. dKpaxf|g, sg.J not having command over: *+ d a t , y^coaarj Pr 27.20a. dnpaxog, ov.J unmixed, neat: s oivog Ps 7.49, Je 32.1, 3M 5.2, PSol 8.14. Cf. KSpdvvupi. aKpipd^co: aor.pass. f|KpiPdaOr|V, impv.mid. aKpiPaaai.J * 1. to prove accurate: pass, and o hum., 7Cpocpf|xr|g 'as a prophet' Si 46.15. 2. to describe accurately: nepi xivog 'about..' 2K 1.19. Cf. dKpipf|g, sc;aKpipdi;co: Caird 1968.456. d K p i p a a p a , axog. n.J accurate instruction: divine, + T i p o a x a y p a , Kpipa, svxoA,fj 3K 2.3. Cf. aKpiPd^co. dKpiPaapog, o u . m.J * accurate investigation: KapSiag Jd 5.15A (B: sc;sxaapog). Cf. Caird 1968.456f.; Walters 205f.; LSG s.v. dKpipsia, a g . f. precision: s v - a Si 16.25 (II s v axaOpq)), ^ u y o u

K a i axaOpicov ' o f scales and weights' 42.4. b. pre­ cise information: Da 7.16. Cf. d K p i p f | g .

23 d k p i p n c eg.

precise:

s T t a p o i p i a Si 18.29, T t a v o u p y i a 19.24,

87iiaxf|pr| 35.3, p a p x u p i a 34.24 (II Ttiaxog vs. 23),

o p a p a Da 2.45 L X X , Xoyoq 6.12 L X X . Cf. dKpiPd^co, dKpiPaapa, d K p i P a a p o g , dKpiPsia, dKpipcog. dKpiPcbc adv.J accurately, with precision: ec;exdacoaiv ' e x a m i n e ' De 19.18; e i K d a c u ' t o infer' Wi 19.18; e£f|xouv d. Tispi xoC Orjpiou ' i n v e s t i g a t e d .. a b o u t the a n i m a l ' Da T H 7.19. Cf. dKpipf|c;.

dxpig, i8og. f. grasshopper: sg. u s e d collectively, d e s t r u c t i v e of crops, De 28.38; xd K a x d ^ o i T t a xfjc; Kdp7tr|g K a x e cpayev f| d. 'locusts ate up w h a t h a d b e e n left o v e r b y caterpillars' Jl 1.4; fj d. Kai 6 P p o u x o g K a i f] e p u a i p r ] Kai f| KapTir] 2.25; a. eTtiPePrjKuTa S7ii cppaypov 'locusts w h i c h l a n d e d on a h e d g e ' Na 3.17; d x p i g and -iScov Ho 13.3 (v. s.v. d x p i g ) ; p l a g u e as divine p u n i s h m e n t , STidyco - i 8 a noXXr\v eTti Ttdvxa xd o p i d a o u Ex 10.4; s y m b o l of s m a l l n e s s , Nu

13.34; pi. in a figure of s w a r m i n g assailants, Je 28.14, cbg -iScov TtA/fjOog 28.27; sg. collectively, noXbq .. cbg d. Ju 2.20, d. eig TtXfjOog Jd 6.5. Cf. dxxeA,ePog, dxxdKrig, P p o u x o g , 6(piopd%r|<;, KdpTtr|.

aKpixcog. adv.J unjustly: " y o u are destroying us .." IM 2.37; 15.33. d K p o a p a , a x o g . n.J

entertainment with music and stories: Si 35.4. Cf. dKpodopai. dKpodopai: fut. a K p o d a o p a i ; a o r . i m p v . d K p o a a a i .

to listen attentively: + acc. rei, xd Tidvxa Wi 1.10 (s oug), 8if|yr]aiv ' d i s c o u r s e ' Si 6.35; + c o g n . o b j . , d K p o a a i v TtoM,f|v Is 21.7. Cf. aKpoaxfjg, d K p o a p a , d K p o a a i g , dKouco, eiaaKOUCO, Ttpoaexco: Schmidt

1.277-79. aKpoaaig, ecog. f.

attentive listening: Tivou xaxug sv - e i a o u 'Be quick in ..' Si 5.11, cf. xaxug eig xo a K O u a a i Jas 1.19; as cogn. o b j . , d K p o a a a i - i v TtoA,A,f|V Is 21.7. b . sign of response to vocal signal: 3K 18.26, 4K 4.31. Cf. dKofj, d K p o d o p a i , e T t a K p o a a i g . aKpoaxr|g, ou. m.J

attentive listener: ref to diviner ( ? ) , a u v e x o g Is 3.3; oug - o u ' t h e ear of ..' Si 3.29; prol. II. Cf. dKpodopai, aKouaxfjc

dKpoPuaxia, a c * foreskin: to be circumcised, Ttepixpr|Of|aea0e xf|V a d p K a xfjc; - a g ' y o u shall have t h e flesh of y o u r foreskin e x c i s e d a r o u n d ' Ge 17.11; xfjv - a v xou u i o u afjxfjg Ex 4.25. b . m e t a p h . : Ttepie^eaOe xf|v - a v xfjc; K a p S i a g upcov 'Remove ..' Je 4.4.

Cf. Ttepixopf|: Schmidt, TDNT 1.225f.; Tosato 1982; BDF § 120.4.

dKpoycoviaiog, ov.J* situated at the extreme angle: XiQov .. '-ov 'corner (foundation)-stone' Is 28.16. dKp65pua, cov. n.pl. "fruits grown on upper branches of trees, esp. hard-shelled fruits" (LSJ): To 1.7
KapTtog.

aKpoTtoXag, ecog. f. citadel: of Jerusalem, 2M 4.12. Cf. a K p a . aKpog, a, ov.

situated at the farthest end: s Oepe^iog oupavou 'the base of the sky' Is 13.5. b. subst. n., farthest end, extremity: of a stone pillar (axf|^r|), Ge 28.18; of a staff (pdpSoc) 47.31; xo d. xou ipaxiou auxou 'the skirt of his garment' Hg 2.l2bis; d K p o v %eipoq .. d. TtoSog 'thumb .. big toe' Ex 29.20, Jd 1.6 (pi.); xou oupavou De 4.32; arc' - o u xou oupavou ecog - o u xou oupavou 30.4; an' - o u xfjg yfjg ecog - o u xfjg yfjg De 13.7, 28.64, Je 12.12; en - o u pexecbpou 'on the top end (of olive trees)' Is 17.6; pi. an -cov opicov AiyuTtxou ecog -cov 'from one end of the territory of Egypt to the other' Ge 47.21; ecog -cov xfjg yfjg 'to the ends of the earth' Mi 5.5, eK xcov xeaadpcov -cov xou oupavou 'from the four ends ..' Je 25.16. c. vertically: of a moun­ tain, Ex 34.2; en' aKpcov xcov opecov Is 2.2, xcov xeixscov 'of the walls' Pr 1.21; an' - o u xou opoug xou u\|/r|A,ou Is 28.4. d. used pred.: e v -co xcp aKf|7CXpcp 'with the tip of the staff IK 14.43 (L xou aKf|7ixpou).

Cf. aKpcoxf|piov, aKpfp Schmidt 3.86f. dKpoxopog, ov.J

having vertical, steep face: s Ttexpa 'rock' De 8.15, Wi 11.4, Ps 135.16, Si 40.15; opog Jb 40.20, JuOog '(stone-) slab' 3K 6.7; subst., Ps 113.8 (f. and II Ttexpa and II Wi 11.4), Si 48.17, Jb 28.9f. b. sharp at edges: s stone, Jo 5.2; stone-knife, 5.3. dKpo(pu),a^, aKog. m.J

citadel guard: 4M 3.13. Cf. cputaxc;. aKpcoxTjpid^co.J

to cut off hands and feet of: mode of torture, + acc. pers., 2M 7.4, 4M 10.20. dxpcoxfipiov, ou. n.J

extremities, farthest end: of body, hands and feet, fingers and toes, and substn.pl., of sacrificial animal, Le 4.11; and xcov Tto^ecov -cov auxou 'from its out­ lying cities' Ez 25.9; w. ref. to the far north, Jb 37.9; subst.n.sg., d. Ttexpag IK 14.4. Cf. a K p o g : Schmidt 3.88. dKxig, Tvog. f.J ray: of the sun, Si 43.4, Wi 2.4, 16.27. dKupaxog, ov.J

unaffected by troubles, 'calm': s piog 'life' Es B 2 o ' (L d x d p a x o g ) . Cf. d x d p a x o g .

24 OKOpog, OV.J

of no consequence: s $o\)Xr\ Pr 1.25, Xoyoq 5.7. &Ki)p6(o: aor. fjKUpcoaa, inf. aKUpcoaai, subj. aKupcbaco. 1. to repel, beat off an assailant: metaph., + acc., oiaxpov ' ( i ) impulse' 4M 2.3, "7ra0f|paxa" 'passions' 2.18; pass., o S7U0upiai 'desires' 2.1. 2. to deny the validity of, belittle: o directives (II rcapapaivco) IE 6.31; + a c c , poi)Xf)v Es 1.12 L, rcpoaxaypa 1.16 L; s7Uvoiacj 'designs' 4M 17.2 (II KaxaXuoo). b. to treat as valueless and meaning­ less: + a c c , Soc^av '(one's) reputation' 4M 5.18. c a m a

Cf. dOsXSCO, SC^OuSsVOCO, KUpOCO.

d K / d v . => dKdv. dKcoXuxog, ov.J having complete freedom of action: s spirit of Wis­ dom,

Wi

7.22.

Cf.

KCOXUCO.

dKCOV. adv.J against one's own will: to transgress, Jb 14.17; to do a favour, 4M 11.12. Cf. d K O u a i d ^ o p a i , S K C O V . dXdpacrcpocj, ou. m.J vase: 4K 21.13B (L Tiuc^iov). dXa^ovsia, a c f. arrogant, pretentious over estimation of self: Wi 5.8 (II U7rspr)(pavia), 2M 9.8; + KsvoSocjia, psyaXauxia 4M 2.15, + KsvoSoc^ia 8.19. Cf. aXa^ov s u o p a i , y a u p i a p a , Kop7iocj: Schmidt 4.209f. dXa^ovsuopai.J to speak with dXa^ovsia (q.v.): svrimiov p a a i Xscoq 'in front of a king' Pr 25.6. b. to claim with dtax^ovsia sbd or sth to be: + double a c c , rcaxspa 0s6v W i 2 . 1 6 . Cf. dXa^ovsia, dXa^cov, psyaXuvco. dA,a£a>v, o v o c m./f.J person inclined to the attitude ofaXaC,ov£\a (q.v.): dvfjp a. Hb 2.5; u i o i ~6vcov 'young lions(?)' Jb 28.8 (II Xscov), + au0d5r|Cj 'self-willed,' Opaaucj 'bold' Pr 21.24. Cf. dtax^ovsia, psyaXuvco, U7ispf|cpavocj: Trench 98-105; Delling, TDNT 1.226f.; Spicq 1.63-5. d l d X a y p a , axoq. n.J = &XaXay\xoq, q.v.: raised by ecstatic troops, II Kpauyf| IK 4.6 L; fig. of arrogance, PSol 17.6, emended from dXXdypaxoc Cf. Kpauyf|. d^aXaypog, o u . m. loud noise: heard at a site of disaster, Je 20.16 (II Kpauyf)); made by cattle being slaughtered, 32.22; cry of joy, Ps 26.6; of praise, 32.3; of public celebra­ tion, + %apa 'joy' 3M 4.1; battle-cry, Jo 6.20. Cf. dXaXd^co, Kpauyf), (pcovf).

d^ald^co: fut. aXaXa^co; aor. i)XaXalqa, impv. aXaXalqov, subj. aXaXalqco. to shout: out of grief, Je 4.8 (+ K07ixopai), II Kpd^oo 29.2, 30.3; out of j o y and + dat. pers., xcp

Oscp Ps 80.2 (II d y a M a d o p a i ) , 97.4 (also II d5co, \\raXX(d), s v cpoovfj dyaMadascoc; 'with a sound of j o y ' 46.2, s v \\raX[io\q 94.2, eni xiva Ez 27.30 (II Kpd^co); cpcovfj psydXr) Ju 14.9, dXaXaypcp p s ydXco Jo 6.20. Cf. aXaXay^ioq, d^dXaypa, Kpd^co, oXoXv^co. aXaXoq, ov.J incapable of speech: s %siXr\ 'lips' Ps 30.19; 37.14, cf. a. dvOprimoic; a K i d 'a shadow, mute to men' (s a deceased person) ND 4.149. Cf. XaXecd, Kcocpocj, dcpaaia. aXaq. => aXq. aXdaxap, o p o c m. 1. avenging spirit or deity: 4M 11.23. 2. he whose deeds deserve vengeance: 2M 7.9; a. xupavvocj 4M 9.24. dXysco: fut. dXyfjaco; aor. fj^yr)aa.J to suffer acute pain: s hum. and + acc. (suffering part), xf)v KOiTdav pou ' m y belly' Je 4.19, xf)v KscpaXfjV pou 4K 4.19L, xpaupa 'wound' Jb 16.6; 7ixcox6cj K a i aXycbv Ps 68.30; hum. b o d y , Jb 14.22 (II 7rsv0sco); mental and s hum., S7ii a o i 'over y o u ' 2K 1.26; birds, xfj axpoyfj 'from affection' 4M 14.17. Cf. dXyr)5cov, 7isv0sco, auvaXysco, cb8ivco: Schmidt 2.605. aXyr\S(bv, o v o c f. acute pain: aKXrjpd 'severe' 2M 6.30; Ps 37.18; + 65uvr| 2M 9.9; bodily, acopdxcov 4M 3.18. Cf. dXysoo, aXyrjpa, oSuvrj, novoq: Schmidt 2.603f. dXyrjpa, axoq. n. = dXyr)5cbv, q.v.: Ps 38.3; mental, Ec 2.23 (+ 0upog). Cf. d^yrjScbv. aXyr\poq, d, ov.J* causing pain, 'painful, smarting': s 7iXr|yf| 'a blow (sustained)' Je 10.19, 37.12; sicj ~ 6 v 'ending up in pains' 37.13. dXyoq, ovq. n.J grief: La 1.12; xcov xpaupaxicov ' o f wounds' Ps 68.27; a. KapSiag K a i nevQoq Si 26.6, Kaxd K a p Siav svsaxoc; 'lodged in his heart' 2M 3.17. Cf. Xu7ir), 65uvr|, nevBoq: Schmidt 2.597, 601f. aXzeuq, scoc m. Also aXxevq (an older form). fisherman: operating in the Nile, Is 19.8; s v 7rXoioicj dXiscov 'in fishermen's boats' Jb 40.31. b. emissary sent out to gather scattered coreligionists, Je 16.16 (II 0r|psuxf|c), cf. 7ioif|aco upac; - s i g dvOpcb7icov Mt 4.19. Cf. d^isuco. d l s i p p a , axoq. n.J that which is used for anointing, 'unguent': s ^ a i o v a. xpicrscocj ayiov Ex 30.31; cogn. obj., a. O U K f|Xsi\|/dpr|V 'I have not applied unguent' Da T H 10.3 ( L X X staxiov); fig., d. sucppoauvrjc; Is 61.3. Cf. d^sicpco.

25 dXsicpco' fut. d^si\|/co, mid. d^sh|/opai; aor. fjXsi\|/a, subj. d^si\|/co, mid. f|Xsi\|/dpr|V, inf. dXsh|/aaOai; pf.ptc.pass. fj^sippsvog. to spread sticky, fluid-like substance over the sur­ face of 'to anoint': o axr\Xr\ 'stela, pillar' Ge 31.13, xoTxog 'wall' Ez 13.10; person, Ex 40.13; sbd in­ ducted as priest, Nu 3.3; metaph., to oil sbd's palm in order to ingratiate oneself with him, Ez 22.28. b. mid., abs., 2K 12.20 (L %pi(ti); one's own body with s ^ a i o v (acc.) 'olive oil' Mi 6.15, Da 10.3 L X X ( T H d ^ s i p p a ) (with no ceremonial significance); sv staxicp Es 2.12 o'. Cf. Xinaivco, %pi(£>, a ^ s i p p a , aXoiyr], s^a^sicpco. dX,£KXOg, ov.J

impossible to express verbally: s sorrow, 3M 4.2. Cf. Xsyco. dX-SKTpocov, ovog. m.J cock: crowing (Kpd^oo) at the dawn, 3M 5.23. Cf. d ^ s K i c o p : Shipp 55f. dX-SKtcop, o p o c m.J synonym of p r e c : Pr 30.31. Cf. d^sKXpucov: Bain 122. d^sopov, O D . n. wheat-meal: Ho 8.7, Is 47.2; d. KpiOivov 'barley meal' Nu 5.15 (cultic offering). Cf. aTxog, dXsco. d^sco: aor.impv. dXsaov.J to grind: + a c c , hard stuff for food, d ^ s u p o v 'wheat-meal' Is 47.2. Cf. d ^ s u p o v , d^f|0co, K a x a Xsco. d^f|0sia, a c f. 1. truthfulness, sincerity (of character, thought or conduct): s man, II eXsoq Ho 4 . 1 ; II sipf|vr| Zc 8.19; 6p6cjr| psxd - a g 'swear ..' Je 4.2, rcopsusaOai sv - s i g 3K 2.4, + sv rciaxsi 4K 20.3L, + SiKaioauvr) To 14.7 (S ; opp. rcopvsia 'carnal lust' To 8.7; a gift of God, Mi 7.20 (II sXsog); an attribute of God, Ge 24.27, 32.10, Zc 8.8 (+ SiKaioauvr]), IE 4.40; vopog - a g Ma 2.6. 2. faithfulness: 7ioif|asig S7i s p s sA,sr)poauvr|v Kai - a v Ge 47.29, - a v s7ioir|aag Ne 9.33, spyd^opai sv - a 'work dutifully' Si 7.20; + K p i a i g . 3. truth (opp. lie): XaXsTxs - a v Zc 8.16, cf. Ps 14.2 (:: SoXoco vs. 3), pf] d v x i ^ s y s xfj - a Si 4.25; S7i' - a g 'based on truth' De 22.20; O U K saxiv sv xcp axopaxi auxcov a. Ps 5.10, Xoyov - a g 118.43, pf|paxa - a g Ju 10.13; Pr 8.7. 4. accordance with reality: en - a g oiSa oix ouxcog saxiv Jb 9.2, S7i' - a g f|pf|pcoaav 'it is a known fact that they demolished' Is 37.17 II 4K 19.17L (B+ II - g ) ; Kaxd - a v .. GsTog 'truly divine' 4M 5.18; 7is7ioi06xsg eni xov Osov .. xfj - a 'trusting .. actually' Is 10.20; xalg - a i g 'as a matter of fact' Es E 10, 2M 3.9, 'in truth' 7.6; piaOdg - a g 'true re­ ward' Pr 11.18. 1

5

5. a means of revealing or arriving at correct deci­ sion (?): carried by the high priest in his oracular pouch - combined with Sfjtaoaig - dpxispsug svSsSupsvog xfjv SfjXcoaiv Kai xfjv - a v 'the high priest wearing ..' IE 5.40; Ex 28.26, Le 8.8; Sfj^oi Kai a. De 33.8. Cf. dXr)0f|g, d^rjOivog, ysuSog: Schmidt 4.290-2; Bultmann, TDNT 1.238-44; Spicq 1.66-86. dXrjOsuco: fut. dA,r|0suaco; aor.impv. d^fjOsuaov.J 1. to tell the truth: abs. Pr 21.3, s i dA,r|Qsusxs r\ ou Ge 42.16; navxa dXf|0euaov 'Tell the whole truth' 20.16. Cf. ND 4.145. 2. to declare to be true: + a c c , pouW|V Is 44.26 (II iaxrjpi). 3. to prove true: anb \j/su8oug xi d^rjOsuasi; Si 31.4. Cf. d^r|0f|g, \|/su8opai. d^T|0f|g, sg. 1. being in accordance with the true state of af­ fairs: - s g s a x a i xo pfjpa xo n a p d xou Osou Ge 41.32; ~f|g aacpcbg 6 Xoyog De 13.14; iScopsv si o i Xoyoi auxou - s i g 'let's see if his words are true' Wi 2.17; (xo) - s g 'the truth' 4M 5.10, Jb 42.7f. 2. rightly so called, not spurious: s god, Wi 12.27. 3. in the habit of speaking truth, 'honest': dvfjp d. Ne 7.2. b. sincere: s desire, Wi 6.17. 4. indicative of integrity of character: s deed, Jb 5.12; 17.10; god, + xpr|axog 'kindly' Wi 15.1 (or: 3a). Cf. dXfjOsia, d^rjOivog, d^rjOcog, d^rjOsuco, i|/su8f)g, d\|/su8f)g: LSG s.v. dX/qGivog, f), ov. 1. truthful: s God, paKpoOupog Kai noXveXeoq Kai a. Ex 34.6, Nu 14.18 (His truthfulness manifest­ ing itself in His concern about maintenance of justice and righteousness), sim. Ps 85.15; hum., d., dpsp7Txog, SiKaiog, Osoaspfjg '.., impeccable, .. God-fear­ ing' Jb 1.1; psxd d^rjOsiag sv KapSia -fj Is 38.3; II SiKaiog Jb 17.8, 27.17; II KaOapog 4.7; + rciaxog 3M 2.11. 2. authentic, as it should be: s God's works or deeds, De 32.4; Jerusalem, Zc 8.3; 686g 'way of life' Is 65.2, grape-vine Je 2.21 (:: akXbxpxoq). 3. not fraudulent: s axdOpiov - o v Kai SiKaiov .. psxpov - o v Kai SiKaiov 'accurate and honest weight .. measure' De 25.15. b. according with the principle of justice: divine judgement, Ps 18.10, Da 3.27 L X X ( T H dXrjOsiag); + SiKaiog To 3.2 (S . 4. = dXrjOfig 1: s message (Xoyog) 3K 10.6, Da 10.1 T H ( L X X dXr)0f|g), pfjpa Kupiou sv (xcp) a x o ­ paxi a o u 3K 17.24; %eiXr[ 'lips' Pr 12.19. 5. = dXriOfig 2: s god, Is 65.16, 2C 15.3. Cf. d^f|0sia, d^TjOivcog, SiKaiog: Trench 26-30; Bultmann, TDNT 1.249f.; Spicq 1.84f. 1

26 d ^ O i v c o c adv.J 1. correctly and without erring: opoov Nu 24.3, 15. 2. in accordance with truth: O V J K S7copsu0r]psv d. svrimiov a o u To 3.5 <© ( (6 sv dA^Osta); 14.6; TrsrcaiSsupsvocj d. 'having obtained sound educa­ tion' Si 42.8. 3. sincerely, genuinely: aiaxuvxrj pocj 'shamefaced' Si 42.1. Cf. dXr]0f|cj, aXr\Qcbq, ovxoocj. dXf|0co.J to grind: o hard stuff for food, sv xcp pu^cp 'with the mill' Nu 11.8; s women, Ec 12.3,4. Cf. aXsa. d^TjOcoc adv. in accordance with what has been stated, affirming its veracity: ' A p d ys d. xscjopai; 'Am I really going to have a baby, I wonder?' Ge 18.13, Ei d. d p a SiKaioauvr]v XaXsxxe; Ps 57.2; a. dSstapf] pou saxiv 'she is indeed a sister of mine' Ge 20.12; ncbq yvcoaxdv s a x a i a. o x i . . ; 'how could one indeed find out t h a t . . ? ' Ex 33.16; d. ysyovsv xo pfjpa 'it has in­ deed happened' De 17.4. b. in response, 'Yes, in­ deed': Je 35.6, Da 3.91 T H . Cf. akr\Qr\q, d^rjOivoocj, ovxooc;. akiaexoq, ou. m.J On the spelling, see Walters 80f. sea-eagle: forbidden as food, Le 11.13, De 14.12. aXievq: => d^ssucj. d^isuco: fut. d^isuaco.J to catch: s fisherman (fig.) and + acc. pers., Je 16.16 (II 0r|psu(jo). Cf. akesvq. dXi^co: fut.pass. d ^ i a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor.pass. fjXiaOrjv; pf.ptc .pass. fjXiapsvocJ to apply salt: + a c c , food, aXi d^iaOfjasxai '.. with salt' Le 2.13 (cultic offering); a new-born baby, Ez 16.4; fish, To 6.6 <© . Cf. akq, xapi%suoo. dXipoq, ov.J pertaining to the sea: subst.n.pl., seaside Je 17.6; seaside vegetation as food for the hungry, Jb 30.4aK, b. dXiaysG): fut. d>aayf]aco; aor.act. f]Xiayr|aa, pass, subj. d^iayr]Oco; pf.ptcpass. f]Xiayr]psvocJ to destroy the purity or sanctity of: a. d^iayfjasi \|/uxf]V auxou sv s S s a p a a i v dA^oxpioicj 'he will defile his soul with a stranger's foods' Si 40.29. b. ritually: pass., o rei, dpxoucj f]Xiayr|psvouc; Ma 1.7; xpdjrs^a Kupiou f]Xiayr]pevr] saxi 'the table (on which offerings are set) ..' 1.12; o hum., akxayr|0fj sv xcp S S I T T V C O xou paaiXsoocj .. 'through the m e a l . . ' Da L X X 1.8 (II auppoXuvco). Cf. PsPrj^oo) and poXuvco. d)wi
1

n

cpoopdoo. b. to be conquered as a result of military defeat and s city, Zc 14.2, Is 30.13; Babylon, Je 27.2, 9; + Oripsuopai 28.41. 2. to be convicted in a law-court: 6 akovq Sid xov Osou 'the one who h a s been convicted through God' Ex 22.9. Cf. aipco, a^coaicj, sudXooxocj, K a x a ~ , TrpoKaxaXapPdvco: Ziegler 1934.197f.; Bergren & Kraft. d)axf|pio<;, ov. sinning: subst.m., non-Jew, 2M 12.23, 13.4. Cf. dpapxco^ocj. d>wKT|, r\q.f.f might: military, 3M 3.18; + Suvaaxsia 6.12; II K u p i s i a Da 11.4 L X X . Cf. Suvapicj, iaxucj: Schmidt 3.676-8. Del. Si 29.13, 2M 12.28 v.l. aXXa. On the elision of the final vowel, see BDF, § 17. 1. ' b u t , h o w e v e r ' (indicating transition to a new subject-matter): Ge 40.14, Ma 2.16. 2. 'but, rather' (indicating contrast and preceded by a negative statement): Ou K ^ r ] p o v o p f j a s i ouxocj, akX' bq s c j s ^ s u a e x a i S K aou, ouxocj KA/r]pov o p f j a s i a s Ge 15.4. b. c o m b i n e d w. fj (q.v.) and foil, by a clause, Am 7.14 "I w a s not a p r o p h e t nor a p r o p h e t ' s son, aXX' r\ axnbXoq f|pr|v"; Ho 1.6, 7.14; foil, by a phrase, oux upsTcj p s dTisaxd^Kaxs, akX' fj 6 Osocj Ge 45.8. O U K S V Suvdpsi psyd^r] ouSs sv iaxui, aXX fj sv 7tvsupaxi pou 'not with great strength nor with force, b u t with my spirit' Zc 4.6. c. introduces a protest or dissent: 'AXX' cbasi nbpvr\ Xpf]aovxai xfj dSs^cpfj fjpoov; 'But should they treat our sister like a whore?' Ge 34.31. Cf. Renehan 1.22. d. preceded by a rhetorical question anticipating a negative answer: "Who on earth could be free from filth? Why, nobody (aXX' ouOsicj)" Jb 14.4, cf. Fr. mais personne. e. 6XK' oxi = aXXa: Es 6.13 L. 3. in spite of that, notwithstanding: 6 8 s O U K S7ioirjaa ofiSsv, aXX' s v s P a ^ o v p s eicj xov XaKKOV xouxov 'here I have done nothing (wrong), and yet they have t h r o w n me into this pit' Ge 40.15; Pr 29.19. 4. aXX' f] 'other than, except': oi)8s sycb fjKOuaa aXX' fj afjpspov 'nor have I heard (about it) b u t to­ day' Ge 21.26; xi Kupiocj.. aixsixai Tcapd a o u aXX' fj cpoPsiaOai K u p i o v ..; De 10.12; xi KUpiocj S K ^ T | xsi Tiapa a o u aXX' f] xou T I O I S I V .. 'what does the Lord require of y o u other than practising . . ? ' Mi 6.8; Ma 2.16; foil, by a gen. abs., aXX' fj auprcopsuopsvou a o u psO' fjpoov 'unless y o u go with u s ' Ex 33.16. b. preceded by a negator, 'no .. b u t ' : O U K saxiv xouxo aXX' f] O I K O C J O S O U 'this is nothing b u t God's d w e l l i n g ' Ge 28.17; %r\pav .. ou Xf|p\|/sxai, aXX' f] rcapOsvov S K X O U ysvoucj auxou Xr\[i\\fexa\ y u v a i K a 'he shall not take a widow .. b u t (only) a vir­ gin from his class shall he take for wife' Le 21.14; 9

27 negation implied by an oath formula with s i , Is 62.9; IK 2.30. c. without fj: O U K sc^iXaaOfjasxai .. aXX' S7ii xoC ai'paxocj .. 'will not be purged .. except with the blood of ..' Nu 35.33. d. introduces a qualifying statement or condition: Je 33.15, Da 10.21 T H ; with­ out fj - "I will let you go, but don't go too far away (aXX' ou p a K p d v . . ) " Ex 8.28; Nu 18.15. *e. oxi aXX' fj, oxi being a caique of IK 21.4 (L s i pfj), 21.7 (L o m . oxi), 30.17 (L om. o n ) , 2K 19.29 (L om. oxi), 4K 5.15, Ec 5.10; + a clause, IK 30.22 (L d U d ) , Jd 15.13 B, cf. BA 9.1, p. 43f. 5. strongly disjunctive: "Even if a woman forgot them, / would not forget you (aXX' syob . . ) " Is 49.15. 6. introduces an answer in reply to a question which implies an element of uncertainty or doubt o n the part of the interrogator, 'Let me assure you, you must believe m e ' : IK 21.6. Cf. d x d p , X ^ P ^ -

dA^ayf|, fjcj. f.J alternation: xpOTicov 'of the solstices' Wi 7.18. Cf. akXaooco, psxaPo^fj. d ^ a y p a , axocj. n. 1. that which replaces sth or sbd else: Le 27.10, 33. 2. payment made for service rendered or in return for sth purchased: s v - a x i 'for a price' La 5.4; KUVOCJ 'of a dog [= male prostitute]' De 23.18 (II piaGcopa 7r6pvr|cj 'harlot's fee'); virtually = 'bribe', AxxpPdvovxsg ~axa Am 5.12 (cf. Tht PG 81.1689 SoopoSoKia); 'value', d. a o u 'a price-tag on you' Is 43.3, xo d. auxfjc; aKsurj %pvoa '.. golden vessels' Jb 28.17K; "their prices were rather depressed" Ps 43.13. 3. changing into sth else: s v - a a i v xaTisivobasoocj 'when things have begun to take a downward turn' or 'at the cost of your humbling experiences' Si 2.4. Cf. d U d a a c o : Caird 1968.457. aXXaaa(o: fut. aXXa^G), mid. dXXdc^opai, pass. aXXay f | a o p a i ; aor. fiXXa^a, impv.2pl. aXXa^axe, subj. dXXa^ay, inf. d M d ^ a i , mid. fjMaCjdpr|V, pass.subj. dA,^ayco. 1. tr. to make other than it is now, 'change, alter': + a c c , fjAAaCjSV xov piaOov pou xcov SsKa dpvoov 'he changed my wages to the tune of ten lambs' Ge 31.7 (II 7iaps^oyiaco xov piaOov pou SsKa d p v d a i v 31.41); xdcj axoXaq upcov 'your clothes' 35.2; aXXac^ouaiv i a x u v 'will have the energy recharged' Is 40.31, 41.1. b. to act in contravention of: + acc. rei, 2E 6.11 (II 7iapapaivco IE 6.31). 2. to take in exchange for another, 'substitute, re­ place': abs. Ne 9.26; for sth else (dat), Ex 13.13 (II Xuxpoopai 34.20); Kakbv 7iovripq> ouSs T C O V T ] pov Kak& Le 27.10; *xi s v xivi Si 30.29. b. mid. and no 2nd term mentioned - Osoucj auxcov Je 2.11, xfjv Soc^av auxou ib.; xi dvxi xivocj I M 1.29; act. in

the same sense, f[XXa^e xfjv axoA,f)V xfjcj cputaxKfjcj a u x o u 'he changed his prison clothes' Je 52.33. 3. to give in exchange for sth else: + a c c , xd Trpoaxdypaxa Is 24.5 (for the worse); *xi sv xivi - xf|v Soc^av auxcov s v opoicopaxi p o a x o u Ps 105.20; S V S K S V 5iacpopou 'for the sake of money' Si 7.18. 4. mid. to alternate and be replaced by sth else: s K a i p o i Da 4.13, 22 T H (II dXtanoopai 4.20 T H ) ; d ^ a a a o p s v a i axoXai ipaxicov 'changes of robes' Jd 14.13 B, 4K 5.5. b . pass, to change in character: Wi 12.10. Cf. d^Xaypa, dXXayr\, dvx-, psxaAAdaaoo, aXXoiOG).

aXXaxft. adv.J in another place: aXXoq d. 'one here and another there' 2M 12.22, Wi 18.18. Cf. dUocj, Ttavxaxfj. d ^ a x o O s v . adv.J from other quarters: by adducing other sources in an argument, + noXXa%6Qev 4M 1.7. Cf. rcavxaXoOsv, 7ioA,A,ax60sv. aXXr\X(o. Alw. pi. and in obi. cases. each other, one another: s0r|KSV auxd d v x i 7ip6aco7ra d^Af|^oicj 'placed them facing one an­ other' Ge 15.10; Kaxs(piA,r|aav ~f|^oucj 'they kissed each other' Ex 4.27; K a x s v a v x i -cov 'in front of one another' Am 4.3. d^Aoysvficj, scj. 1. born from parents of another race, alien, i.e. other than Israelite, and with an accompanying con­ notation of hostility, incongruity, etc.: s£, -cov sOvcov Ge 17.27; uioi dAAoysvsicj d7ispixpr|xoi Ez 44.7; subst. Ex 12.43, Le 22.25 (barred from Israelite reli­ gious activities); Ob 11, Jl 4.17, II oi T C O I O U V X S C J d v o p a 'those who act against the law' Ma 4.1; II dXXoxpiocj Ob 11, aXXoqvXoq Is 61.5, Zc 9.6; + 7idpoiKOCj PSol 17.27. 2. born into another (non-priestly) family: Ex 29.33, 30.33. On a possible Jewish origin of the word, see Deissmann 1923.62f.; MM, s.v. and Buchsel, TDNT 1.266f. Cf. d ^ o x p i o c j , dM,os0vf|cj, aXXoyvXoq, &XX6%Ooov, c^svocj, auyysvf|cj. aXXoyX&GGoq, ov.J speaking a foreign language: s sOvocj Ba 4.15, ^aocj Ez 3.6 (II d^ocpcovocj). Cf. dM-ocpoovocj, yX&oaa. dMosOvfjcj, scj.J pertaining to an ethnic group other than one's own: 3M 4.6. Cf. d^Xoysvf|cj. aXXoftzx. adv.J from elsewhere: Es 4.14 o ' . aXXoxbw: fut. dA,A,oicbaco, pass. d^oicoOfjaopai, ptc. -co0r|a6psvocj; aor. fjX^oiooaa, inf. dMoiooaai,

28 impv. dM-oicoaov, subj. aXXoicoacQ, pass. r\XXoxcb0T|V, subj. dXXoicoGcc), ptc. d^XoicoGsig; pf^pass. fjM,oicopai, ptc. fjXXouopsvoc 1. to raa&e different: + a c c , T O T r p o a o m o v auxou Ps 33.1, Si 12.18; II 8iaxcop«;co 36.8, 11; pass, to be­ come different: O U K fj^Xoicopai 'I have not changed' Ma 3.6; Da 7.28 T H ( L X X Siacpspco); by disguising oneself, IK 28.8L; s 6 K a i p o q Da 2.9 L X X ; moon, Si 27.11. 2. to discard and replace: + a c c , xd ipdxia xfjg (piAaKfjcj ' p r i s o n u n i f o r m ' 4K 25.29; = wilfully ig­

nore, + acc. (royal edict) Da 3.95 T H ( L X X dOsxsco), 6.8. 3. pass. intr. to become estranged: + gen. pers., I M 11.12. Cf. aXXaaaco, aXXoq, aXXoxcoaxq, dM-oxpioco, sc^aAAoioco, Siacpspco, psxaPdAAco, - T U T T C C O , - a x p s (pco, ~a%r|spaxi£;cQ: Schmidt 4.567-9. aXXoicaciq, scoc f. act of becoming different: Ps 76.11; ref. to chang­ ing p h a s e s of the moon, Si 43.8. Cf. dXXoioco. d ^ o p a i : fut. d ^ o u p a i ; aor. f|Xdpr|V. to leap: "the lame will leap like a deer" Is 35.6, "four-footed animals which leap on the g r o u n d ' Jb 41.17; s shafts of lightning, S T U
get' Wi 5.21; a divine spirit, S7r' auxov Jd 14.6 B (A: KaxsuOuvco 'to descend straight'). Cf. dcp-, 5i~, s v - , scj-, scpdXXopai, aXpa, dvaPpdaaoo,7ir|8dco, OKipxdco: Schmidt 1.536-46. aXXoq, r|, ov. other than what has been m e n t i o n e d or is in view: aXXax snxa Poscj 'another seven c o w s ' Ge 41.3 (II vs. 19 87rxd Poscj s x s p a t ) ; O U K a. S 7 i o i r | a s 'it is not an­

other p e r s o n who has done ( s o ) ' Ma 2.15; Ti dXXo aXX' r\ CTTisppa .. 'what other than offspring . . ? ' ib. b . additional: aXXa xaXavxa 8sKa 'further 10 tal­ ents' IE 4.52. The distinction between aXXoq and sxspocj does not appear to be maintained: see esp. the alternation between the two at Ge 41.3 and 19 on the one hand, and between Jb 1.16, 17 and 18 on the other. Cf. Kap8iav aXXr\v IK 10.9 (L sxspav). Cf. aXXcoq, sxspocj, sxi, Xoxnoq: Schmidt 4.559f., 562-7; Trench 357-61; Shipp 58-61. aXXoxz.J at another time: 2M 13.10. Cf. T T O X S . aXXoxpioq, a, ov. 1. coming from another society or ethnic group: anb navxbq uiou - o u , bq O U K saxiv S K xou OTisppaxocj a o u Ge 17.12; 7 i d p o i K o c j sipi sv yfj - a Ex 2.22; s sOvocj 21.8; II rcdpoiKOCj De 14.20; opp. dSsAxpocj 17.15, 23.20; subst., 29.22. 2. foreign, alien: contrary to what is proper and natural, thus with ref. to paganism, 0soi Ge 35.2, Ho

3.1, and perh. o n the basis of this frequent collocation (first Ge 35.2), 'associated with a pagan religion and its practices'; x s K v a w. ref. to children born from ethnically foreign mothers and thus exposed to for­ eign religious influences Ho 5.7 (see Muraoka 1986a: 126f); obcj - a s^oyiaOrjaav Ouaiaaxfjpia '(their) altars were considered alien,' i b . 8.12; Tiup - o v , 6 o u 7ipoasTa£,sv Kupiocj auxoicj Le 10.1, sim.

Nu 26.61; svSupaxa 'incongruous, alien (cultic) vestments' Zp 1.8; yfj 'land (of exile)' PSol 9.1; + gen., xfjcj afjcj Suvdpscocj ' t o your authority' Wi 12.15, xfjcj SiKaiacj yvcoprjcj Pr 2.16, cf. anb xou Osou fjpcav PSol 17.13; subst., p a K a p i ^ o p s v -oucj ' w e congratulate foreigners' who are not burdened with our religious obligations, Ma 3.15; II pSsA,uypaxa De 32.16. Cf. Osoi sxspoi, see under sxspocj. b . subst., a person of the other sex other than one's spouse: Si 23.22 (II aXXbxpxoq dvfjp vs. 23); married woman, Pr 5.20 (II pf] i5ia), 6.24 (II yuvf) - a 7.5), 23.33. 3. other than oneself, stranger with the implication that h e is sbd hostile or harmful to oneself, subst.: (bcj a i - a i XsXoyiapsGa auxfi) Ge 31.15; Kaxscpayov - o i xfjv iaxuv a u x o u , auxocj 8s O U K syvco 'strangers d e ­ voured his resources without his knowledge' Ho 7.9, sim. 8.7; - o i siafj^Oov sicj nvXaq a u x o u 'foreigners,' who are enemy troops, Ob 11 (II dXXoyevr\q); sv fjpspg -cov ' o n the day of foreigners,' i.e. when they triumph, ib. 12; II tqsvoq La 5.2. Cf. Preisigke, s.v. 5 "unpassend, ungehorig" and 6 "illegitim" (of chil­ dren), b . with n o negative connotation: subst., 'sbd else' Pr 27.2. c. belonging to someone other than one­ self: xpam^a - a ' s b d else's table' Si 40.29. 4. unfavourably disposed, 'hostile': + gen., xcov a u x o u 7ipaypdxcov 'towards his government'

2M

4.21, sim. 14.26. 5. unfamiliar, unusual: Is 28.21. Cf. d^oysvfjcj, aXXoxp\bxr\q, d^Xoxpicocj, aXXoxpioco, dAAoxpicoaicj, aXXbyvXoq, £,svocj, syxcbpiocj. dXXoxpioxr\q, r\xoq. f.J state of being alien to one's own outlook and stance: PSol 17.13. dHoxpioco: fut.pass. dA^oxpuoOfjaopai; aor.mid. f|XXoxpi60r|v.J 1. m i d . to feign to be a stranger and to keep a dis­ tance: + anb xivocj, Ge 42.7; I M 6.24; + dat. pers., 11.53, 15.27. 2. to ostracise, treat as alien: pass., anb xou nXx\Ooucj xfjcj aixpaAxoaiacj 'from the group of returnees from the exile' IE 9.4. Cf. aXXbxpxoq. d^Xoxpicoc adv.J in strange manner: Is 28.21. Cf. aXXbxpxoq.

29 dMoxpico<7i<;, scoc f.J 1. that which is alien: Ne 13.30. 2. indifferent stranger who keeps aloof: Je 17.17. Cf. dM,6xpiocj. aXXoqvXzoy: aor.inf. -cpu^fjaai.J to adopt foreign culture: 4M 18.5 (II SK5iaixdoo). Cf. aXXoyvXoq. d)^o,iap6<;, oC. m.J alien, foreign culture: 2M 4.13 (II EM/r|Vi(Tp6cj), 6.24. dM6q>u^o<;, ov. of another race: xeKva noXXa - a Is 2.6. b. subst. pi.: r a ? a ^ a i a -cov Jl 3.4, cf. Cyr. I 350 for their identification with Philistines); used esp. w. ref. to Philistines, oi Kaxd^oi7ioi xcov -cov (resident in Ekron) Am 1.8; TeO (Gath) -cov 6.2; of Cappadocian provenance, 9.7; to be expelled by residents of Shephelah, Ob 19; inhabitants of Canaan, Zp 2.5; i3Ppicj -cov Zc 9.6; II aXXoyev^q Is 61.5; distinct from Greek colonists in Alexandria, 3M 3.6. Cf. akXoyevr\q, dM,6xpiocj, dMocpu^sco, aXX6%Ocov. aXX6(p
(II yfj Kap7iocp6pocj).

2. brine: Si 39.23 (:: u5cop). Cf. aX\i\)p\q, aXq. d^pDpicj, i5ocj.J unproductive soil saturated with salt: Jb 39.6^ (II eprjpocj). Cf. aX[ir\, dX[ivp6q, aXq. aXiiDpoq, a, ov.J saturated with salt: s yfj Je 17.6. Cf. aX\ir\. dXodio: pres.impv. dA,6a; fut. d^ofjcroo, fut. dA,or|Of|aopai; aor. r\X6r\aa.J 1. to thresh unprocessed grain: s ox, De 25.4, hum. 1C 21.20. 2. to crush and destroy: + acc. pers. Mi 4.13, Jd 8.16 B (A: Kaxac^aivco); 7i6A,sicj dxupdcj 'fortified

cities' Je 5.17; + acc. rei, adpKacj '(their) flesh' Jd 8.7 B (A: Kaxac^aivco). 3. to move over and crush that which is under­ neath: s wheels of a wagon, Is 41.15; o mountains ib. (II XenwvG)), houses Je 28.33. Cf. d^orjToc;, dXcov, dcpavi^co, Kaxa^odco: Caird 1968.114f.; LSG s.v. d ^ o y c o : aor.inf.pass. d^oyrjOfjvai.J to pay no regard to: o hum., 2M 12.24 dAoyiaxia, aq. f.J senselessness: characteristic of certain deeds and behaviours, 2M 14.8, 3M 5.42. Cf. dA,6yiaxocj. d^oyiaxog, ov.J 1. not lending itself to logical explanation: s hum. death, Si 18.9^; vfipxq 3M 6.12; hum. desire, 4M 3.11; course of action, 6.18, 16.23. 2. incapable of logical reasoning: s child, Wi 12.25. Cf. d^oyiaxocj, TrapdSoc^ocj: Schmidt 3.654f. d ^ o y i a x o c adv.J in a manner contrary to logical explanations: 4M 6.14. Cf. d ^ o y i a x o c d ^ o y o c ov. 1. lacking in eloquence: s hum., Ex 6.12 (II i a x v o (pcovocj vs. 30). 2. not to be counted, null and void: a i fjpspai a i Tipoxepai - o i eaovxai Nu 6.12. 3. lacking in intelligence: s hum., 3M 5.40; ^cpa 'animals' 4M 14.14. 4. not consonant with reason, 'irrational' s hum. anger, PSol 16.10. Or: not based on reality, 'ground­ less, unfounded.' Cf. dA,6yco<;, dvouc;, ppaSuy^coaaocj, iaxvocpcovocj, pdxaiocj, K8v6c d^oycoc adv.J against the best counsel: 3M 6.25. Cf. dA^oyoc dX6r\xoq, ou. m.J act of threshing: KaxaA,f|p\|/£Tai 6 a. xov xpuyr|xov 'the threshing will last up to the time of harvest­ ing' Am 9.13, sim. Le 26.5 (v.l. aprjToc; for &X.).

Cf. dA,odcD, aprjxocj and xpuyrixoc d^oi(pf|, fjcj. f.J 1. act of painting over in order to erase a writing on a surface: as dat. cog. -fj sCjaA,ei\|/oo xo pvrjpoauvov ApaXrjK 'I shall completely erase the memory of A.' Ex 17.14. 2. that which has been painted: eni xoixou 'on a wall' Jb 33.24; cogn. obj. of dA,ei(poo, Ez 13.12. 3. act of forming sticky material (viz. clay) into brick: 7T?dv0ou ' o f brick' Mi 7.11. Cf. dAxicpcD, e^aXsiyiq. aXq, oq. m. Also spelled dA,acj. salt: dXi dXiaOfjaexai 'shall be rubbed with salt' Le 2.13, sim. Ez 16.4; Or|pcovid dXoq 'a heap of

30 salt' Zp 2.9; 5ia0f|Kr| aXoq Nu 18.19, 2C 13.5; 0£iov K a i aXq KaxaK£Kaup£vocj 'brimstone and burnt salt' De 29.23; fj KOiA,dcj T C O V d^oov 'the Valley of the Salt' 1C 18.12. Cf. d^UKOcj, aXi^co, d^pr]: Shipp 53f. aXaoq, ovq. n. grove: site of pagan cult, Ex 34.13, De 7.5 (II Pcopocj, Gxr\Xr\, yXvnxa), sim. 12.3; + BaaA,ip Jd 3.7; Mi 5.14; a. 8pupou '.. of thicket' 3.12, Je 33.18; a hiding-place, Je 4.29. Cf. X£p£Voc aXG6q, oC. m.J dull-white leprosy (LSJ): Le 13.39. dtaav, gen. d^oo or dXcovocj, dat. aXco or d^covi, acc. aXcova; pi.acc. aXco. c. threshing-floor: Ex 22.6; d. aixou Ho 9.1, nXr\a0f|aovxai a i ~£cj Jl 2.24; a. K a i ^rjvoc; '.. and wine-press' Ex 22.29, De 16.13, Ho 9.2; x°ucj djrocpuadbp£VO<; dcp' ~o<; 'chaff blown away from a threshing-floor' 13.3; Spdypaxa ('sheaves') - o c ; Mi 4.12. b. crops to be processed on a threshing-floor: Jb 39.12, Ru 3.2. Cf. d^odco: Ziegler 1934.185f.; Shipp 62. dXcMtTl^, £KOCj. m./f. fox: La 5.18; contemptible animal, Ne 4.3. aX&q. => d>.cov. aX(OGiq, £C0Cj. f.J v.n. of dXiaKopai, 1: Je 27.46. dpa. I. adv. jointly: KaxoiK£iv d p a 'to live together' Ge 13.6(6bis); dnaq 6 Xabq d p a 19.4(f); a. 7tdvx£cj Is 313(b); o i 8uo d p a Ge 22.6(6). b. as everybody else: Ps 13.3(6). c. both in a formula

'A and B alike': oi dvopoi K a i o i dpapxooXoi a Is 1 . 2 8 ( 6 ) , 31(-), 7iax£p£<; K a i u i o i a. Je 6 . 2 1 ( 6 ) ; IE 7.10(/); with three terms, poa%dpiov K a i xaCpoc; Kai Xecov a. 'a calf and a bull and a lion altogether' Is 1 1 . 6 ( 6 ) ; d. with the first term, 1 1 . 1 4 ( 6 ) ; < d p a .. K a i .. d p a .. >, Is 3.16(-); < a p a A K a i B>, Is 1 8 . 6 ( 6 ) , Si 16.19(g). d. likewise: K a i d p a 8id ypaTixcov 'and likewise in w r i t i n g ' (i.e., not only orally) IE 2.2(h); 'or alternatively' 3K 18.27(-). II. prep. w. dat., together with: d p a auxcp De 32.43(/), d p a cpu^aicj IaparjA '.. the tribes of Is.' 33.5(e). 2. immediately following in time: d p a xfj fjp£pa 'the moment it was d a y ' Mi 2.1(a), a. fjp6pg I M 4.6, £C0Cj d. xcp fjAAcp 'until d a y b r e a k ' Ne 7.3(-); + xo> and inf aor., d. xcp dvax£i^ai xov fj>aov ' i m m e d i a t e l y with sunrise' Jn 4.8(a); Ez 17.10(a), Ps 36.20(a), 3M 3.25, 4M 4.29; pres. inf., 23.40(-); + xou and inf. aor., Jd 3.21 A (B: dat.)(-). Cf. £Tci III 12, 6po0upa86v, and opou. a) -D [Mi 2.1, MT - a ] ; b) Tirr; c) m; d) by; e) "TD^; fin?; g)*\X; h) ni; /) lnxSp. Del. Ge 46.8, De 22.22 v.l. DPAOIA,

aq.

f.J

refusal to learn: PSol 18.4. Cf. pavOdvco. A P A ^ A ,

r\q.

f.

wagon used for transporting persons and / or goods: Ge 45.19; y£poucra Kataxprjc; 'laden with straw' Am 2.13; for threshing, Is 25.10. dpdpavxo<;, ov.J unfading: s aocpia, + Xa[inpoq 'resplendent' Wi 6.12. Cf. papaivco. dpapxdvco: fut. dpapxf|aco, mid. d p a p x f j a o p a i ; aor. fjpapxov, 3pl. fjpdpxocrav, inf. dpapx£iv, impv.3s dpapxrjcrdxco, ptc. dpapxobv, subj. dpdpxco; pf. fjpdpxrjKa, ptc. fjpapxrjKcbcj. 1. to act sinfully: a b s . 2K 14.27L (II KaKO7ioi£00), of idol w o r s h i p , Ho 13.2; against s b d x i v i - God, lKg 1.25 (II £i<; dvOpcoTiov), Ho 4.7, Mi 7.9; £vavxiov x o u 0£ou Ge 39.9 (II 7ioi£co pfjpa Tiovrjpov); £vavxi K u p i o u aKOuaicoq and xcov Tipocrxaypdxcov K u p i o u 'against the Lord unwillingly in contravention of the Lord's injunctions' Le 4.2; £icj £p£ Ge 20.6, £i<; xov 0 £ o v auxarv Ju 5.20; Tipocj p£ Ex 23.33; £VC07ii6v p o u 32.33. b. against a hum.: + dat. pers., xq> Kupicp auxcov Tea PaaiXfiT Aiyimxou Ge 40.1; £ic; rj£ 43.9, £ic; nXr\Qoq noX&coq Si 7.7; £icj a i p a dOcoov ' i n n o c e n t b l o o d ' IK 19.5; Tipoc; x o v 7iax£pa Ge 44.32; treason against ruler, 3K 1.21L. c. £vavxiov K u p i o u x o u 0£ou upcov K a i exq b\iaq Ex 10.16. d. opp. dOcpocj £ipi: Nu 32.23 (:: £ipi dOcpoc; vs. 22). e. on various c o m b i n a t i o n s of s y n o ­ n y m s , see u n d e r d8iK£C0, and on the rection, cf. Joosten 2003.

31 2. to commit a sinful act (acc): dpapxiav psyd^rjv Ex 32.30; d8iKiav Ho 12.8; cf. fj dpapxia, f\v fjpapxov sv auxfj Le 4.14; sv xi xouxcov 5.4; d p a p xicov, cov fjpdpxoadv poi Je 40.8. 3. to fail to be available: s food (8iaixa) Jb 5.24. Cf. dpapxia, dpdpxripa, dpapxcoXoc;, scp-, scjapapxdvco, d8iKsco, dasPsco, 7i^rjppsA,sco: Quell, TDNT 1.267-9; Betram, ib. 286-9; Stahlin, ib. 2936; Rengstrof, ib. 320-4. dpdpxiipa, a x o c n. 1. sinful act: xo a. pou Ge 31.36 (II dSiKrjpa); manifested by pcopoi 'altars' Ho 10.8; II aKA/rjpoxrjc;, dasPrjpa De 9.27; II d8iKia, dpapxia 19.15; II dvo­ pia Is 58.1; Oavdxou 'punishable by death' De 22.26; vopou 'against the law' Wi 2.12. 2. failure to achieve an aim: 7iai8siacj fjpcov 'of our education' Wi 2.12. *3. penalty incurred for committing a sin: sSscjaxo .. hxnka xd ~xa auxfjc; Is 40.2, cf. dpapxia 4. *4. slaughtered animal offered to atone dpdp­ xripa: Le 4.29. Cf. dpapxia, dpapxdvco, dasPrjpa: Trench 241f. dpapxia, ag. f. 1. sinful act: II d5iKia Ge 50.17, Ho 8.13, Mi 7.19; II dvopia Is 5.18; II dSiKia and d v o p i a Le 16.21, dcpaipcov dvopiac; K a i dSiKiac; K a i - a c ; Ex 34.7, Nu 14.18; II dSiKia, dpdpxripa De 19.15; II d a s P s i a Mi 1.5, 3.8, 6.7; punishable, SK8iKf|asi - a c ; Ho 9.9 (II dSiKia), sim. Am 3.2; dcpavico a s S T U xaic; -aic; a o u 'shall obliterate you on account of your sins' Mi 6.13; i a x u p d 'grave' Am 5.12 (consisting in social injustices and II d a s p s i a ) ; psydA,rj Ge 18.20, 20.9. b. cogn. obj. of dpapxdvco Le 19.22. c. obj. of TCOISCO Nu 5.7, De 9.21. d. xo rcspi - a c ; 'an offering for sin' Le 14.13, Ba 1.10, see s.v. rcspi I 3b. e. transgres­ sion, violation: 5iaQf|Krjc; '(against the terms) of cov­ enant' Da 11.32 L X X . 2. state of being sinful: sv - a s a p s v 7ispi xou dSsXcpou fjpcov 'we are guilty over our brother' Ge 42.21. *3. slaughtered animal offered to atone d p a p x i a : p o a x d p i o v - a c ; Ex 29.36; Le 4.29; - a c ; taxou pou cpdyovxai 'they shall eat the sin-offerings of my peo­ ple' Ho 4.8 (Muraoka 1983.36) or '.. feast on the sins .. (i.e. by encouraging people to sin and offer more sin-offerings),' cf. Daniel 299-328. *4. penalty incurred for committing a sin: Xr\\xy s x a i xfjv - a v Le 5.1; 19.8, Nu 14.34; pi. IE 8.83, Is 13.11. Cf. dpdpxripa 3. Cf. dpapxdvco, dpdpxripa, cpitaxpapxf|pcov, dSi­ Kia, dpp^OKia, d a s P s i a , 7tXrjpps^sia: Trench 240f. dpapxoX,6c;, ov. given to dpapxia (q.v.): sOvoc; - o v Is 1.4 (II 7i^f|prjc; dpapxicov), I M 1.34 (II avSpac; rcapavopouc;),

1

cf. sOvoc; -cov To 13.6 (S ; p i ^ a -6c; 1.10; dvfjp -6c; Si 27.30, cf. s.v. dvfjp 3; dvOpamcov -cov Nu 32.14, cf. s.v. dvOpamoc; 3f; Si 5.9, 6.1. b. mostly subst., 'sinner': in relation to God, 7iovrjpoi Kai - o i svavxiov xou Osou Ge 13.13; PaaiXsia -cov Am 9.8; ob­ ject of divine punishment, xs^suxfjaouai rcdvxsc; - o i ^ a o u pou 9.10; opp. suaspfjc; Si 36.14; II daspfjc;, ^oipoc; Ps 1.1, + 7iovrjp6<; 9.35; opp. Simioc; 1.5. Cf. dpapxia, d^ixfjpioc;: Deissmann 1923.91f. dpdcrqxocj, ov.J* unchewed: s food, Jb 20.18. Cf. p d a a o p a i . dpaupocj, a, ov. not clearly visible, 'dim, faint': s infection of lep­ rous skin, Le 13.4 (:: xrjtaxuyf|<;). Cf. dpaupoco, xrjA,auyfj<;, cpavspoc;: LSG s.v. dpaupoco: fut.pass. dpaupcoOfjaopai; aor.pass. fjpaupcbOrjv.J 1. to render blind: o eyes, pass., De 34.7, Si 43.4 2. to make dim, obscure: fig., "Bewitching p o w e r of wickedness obscures xd K a X d " Wi 4.12. 3. to cause to lose lustre: o gold, ncog dpaupcoOfjasxai xpwriov; La 4.1. Cf. dpaupoc;, drcapaupoco. dpa/coc adv.J without strife: picbasxai 'he will live' Si 19.6% Cf. pdxrj. dpdco: fut. dpfjaco; aor.subj. dpfjaco, impv. aprjaov.J to reap, harvest: abs., arcsipavxsc; dpfjaaxs Is 37.30; a u a7ispsTc; K a i ou pfj dpf|aT]c; * sow but never harvest' Mi 6.15; + acc. rei, xd a u x o p a x a xd dvaPaivovxa ' w h a t grows of itself Le 25.11 (II xpuydco); dprjxov s v xcp dypcp De 24.19; a T i s p p a axaxucov Is 17.5. Cf. aprjxoc;, siacpspco, Ospi^co, xpuydco: Shipp 63. dpPX,airia, ac;. f.J < v o u

w m

error: moral, II dpapxia 3M 2.19. dpPXuvco: aor.pass. fjppXuvOrjv.J pass, to lose power and effectiveness: fjpP^uvOrjaav oi ocpOa^poi auxou xou opdv 'his eyes be­ came too dim to see' Ge 27.1 (in old age). Cf. dpPXUCOTTSCO, SK^siTCCO.

dpp^ucoTtsco.J to suffer from dysfunction as an organ of visual perception: s hum. e y e , 3K 12.24 (in old age). Cf. dpp^uvco. dpPpoaiocj, a, ov.J divinely excellent: s xpocpfj ' f o o d ' Wi 19.21. dpsOucrxocj, ou. m. amethyst: Ex 28.19, Ez 28.13. dpsi5T|xo<;, ov.J * not smiling: s rcpoaamov Wi 17.4. Cf. psi8idco. dpsXyco: aor. fjps^cja.J to squeeze out milk: + a c c , ydA,a 'milk' Pr 30.33; metaph., + acc. pers., (banep yaka p s f\[isX^aq Jb 1

32 10.10 (II xupoco 'to curdle'). Cf. yaXa, xupoco, aiisXd p s ^ s o : aor. f|p£A/r|aa, ptc. d p e ^ f j a a c j to be unconcerned and indifferent to: + gen. pers., Je 4.12, 38.32; + gen. rei, xcov Ouaicbv 2M 4.14 (II Kaxacppov£co and see Spicq 1.91, n. 18), xou 8iicaioi) Wi 3.10. Cf. dpsA,c6cj, e j c i p e ^ s o p a i , peAxo, o^iycopsco, 7cap-, fjTcspopaco: Schmidt 2.634f. dps^^iq, £C0CJ. f.J v.n. of dpsA,ya): Jb 20.17. Cf. dp£A,yco. hyizkfoq. adv.J. in indifferent manner: Ttoubv xd s p y a Kupiou d. Je 31.10. Cf. STCipe^ax;, dpeXia). dpcpTrxo^, ov. irreproachable (morally): s h u m . , yivou d. Ge 17.1; Jb 1.1; 0£<5) 'in relation to God' Wi 10.5; II oaiocj 10.15, II KaOapoc; Jb 4.17, II SiKaiocj 9.20, 12.4. Cf. apcopoc;, dvsyKA,r|Xocj, pepcpopai: Trench 380; M M s.v.; ND 4.141. dp&pftXGx;. adv. J impeccably: Es B 4 o ' . Cf. dpspjcxocj: ND 4.141. dpspfK, sq.J incapable offurther division, minuscule: s %povoq '(very brief) moment' 3M 5.25, 6.29. Cf. pepi^G). dp&pipvocj, ov.J not affected by worries and anxiety: s h u m . , Wi 6.15; wisdom, 7.23. Cf. pepipva. dpEcrcraioq, ov.J * positioned in the middle between two sides: s h u m . , IK 17.23L. Cf. p s a o c j . dp£xd0£xo<;, ov.J not amenable to a change of attitude or stance: s h u m . , 3M 5.1; plan, 5.12. Cf. p£xaxiOr|pi. dp£xpr|To<;, ov.J immeasurably great in quantity or size: ziq %&>pav p£yd^r|V K a i - o v Is 22.18; i38cop 3M 2.4 (of the Noachic flood), xf)V djc£pavxov K a i - o v yfjv 'the limitless ..' 2.9, xfjv - o v auxcov 7uA,r|©uv 'their im­ measurably large number' 4.17; 5 yfj 3M 2.9, Kxiaicj 'the created world' Si 16.17, oXpocj'happiness' 30.15, divine mercy, Od 12.6 (+ d v ^ i x v i a a x o c j 'in­ scrutable'); 6 O I K O C ; xou 0£oC Ba 3.25 (+ u\|/r|^6cj). Cf. p£Xp£C0. dpfjxocj, ou. m. act of harvesting, reaping: Ge 45.6 (II dpoxpiaaicj 'ploughing'); xcp arcopcp K a i xcp -co Kaxdrcauaicj ' y o u shall n o t engage in seeding and harvesting' Ex 34.21, + CTTtopd 'sowing' 4K 19.29; auvdycov K a ^ d prjv £V -co 'gathering straw in harvest' Mi 7.1 (II xpuyrjxocj). Cf. dpdco, dAxrrixocj, dpoxpiaaicj, xpuyrjxocj. dpi)x6<;, oC. m. crop ripe for harvesting: 8p£7cavov £7i - o v 'sickle ..' De 16.9, 8p£7tavov ou pf| £7UpdA/r|cj SKI s

xov - o v xoC nXnaiov a o u 23.24; si<jeXQr\q £icj - o v xou TcX-rjaiov a o u ib.; dpf|ar|Cj - o v £V xcp a y pep a o u 'harvest crop i n y o u r field' 24.19; auvaydyt] - o v £axr|K6xa Is 17.5; - o u £iacp£pop£vou '.. ingathered' 23.3. Cf. dprjxocj, dpdco. On the distinc­ tion between dprjxocj and dprjxoc;, see Walters 226f. dpf|xavo<;, ov.J inconceivable, unthinkable: s action, 2M 3.12. dpiavxoq, ov.J morally undefiled: s h u m . , Wi 3.13; prizes i n sports, 4.2; body, 8.20; temple, 2M 14.36, 15.34. Cf. piaivco. dpi^ia, acj. f.J dissociation from the ruler or ruling authority, ' s e ­ dition, revolt': 2M 14.3 (v.l. £7iipicjia 'commin­ gling'), 38, see DGE s.v. Cf. piyvupi. dpiaOi. adv.J without being paid for labour: Jb 24.6. Cf. piaQocj. AppavixTjq, ou. an Ammonite: Ge 19.38 +. dppog, o u . f. fine particle of earth, 'sand': £Kpu\j/£V auxov £V xfj -co 'hid him i n the sand' Ex 2.12; i n a simile of large quantity, £i Suvaxai xic; £<;apiOpfjaai xfjv - o v xfjc; yfjc; 'if someone can c o u n t u p the sand of the earth' Ge 13.16, cf. 28.14, 32.12; f|V 6 dpiOpoq xSv uicbv IaparjA cbcj f| a . xfjc; 0aA,daar|cj Ho 1.10; 7tA,r|0uvcb x o a7C£ppa a o u cbcj xoucj dax£pacj xou oupavou Kai cbc; xfjv - o v xfjv 7capd x o %eiXoq xfjq OaXdaarjCj '.. the stars .. the beach' Ge 22.17; atxov cbc; xfjv - o v xfjc; 0aA,daar|Cj 7coA,uv acpoSpa 41.49; U7C£p - o v xfjq OaX-daarjc; 'more than ..' Je 15.8. Cf. yfj, dppcb8r|Cj, \|/dppocj. dppco5r|<;, £ C J . J sandy: dvdpaaic; 'climbing a sandy ground' Si 25.20. Cf. dppoc;. dpvdg, dSocj. f.* fern, of dpvocj 'lamb': £7cxd -d5acj rcpopdxcov Ge 21.28; cultic offering, - d S a f| %ipaipav '.. o r a fe­ male kid' Le 5.6; p i K p d 'small' 2K 12.3. Cf. dpvocj, Tipo^axov. dpvf\pov£(a: aor.subj. dpvr|povf|aco.J to fail to retain in memory: + gen., Si 37.6 (II £7ciX,av0dvopai). Cf. £7ciX,av0dvco, p i p v p a K o p a i , dpvrjaia. apvijcria, acj. f.J act of mentally not retrieving the past, 'amnesia, forgetfulness': KaKcbv ' o f hardships' Si 11.25. Cf. p i p v f j a K o p a i , dpvr|pov£co, dpvrjaxia, X,f|0r|, £7ciA,r|apovf|. dpvr|C7iKaKia, acj.J* act of bestowing amnesty: 3M 3.21. dpvfj
33 dpvf]wOg, ou. f.

grape-vine: a. fiUK^rjpaxouaa 'a well-growing ..' Ho 10.1 (ref. to Israel); £<;av0f|a£i cbg a. xo pvrjpoauvov auxou 'his m e m o r y will b l o s s o m like ..' 14.8; fj a. s<;r|pdv0r| Jl 1.12; ou pf] daOsvfjarj upiv fj a. ev xcp dypcp Ma 3.11; f] d. Scbosi xov Kaprcov auxfjg Zc 8.12; dvajuaucrsxai SKaaxog urcoKaxco - o u auxou Mi 4.4, sim. Zc 3.10; icArjpaxig, axacpuA,f| De 32.32; II auKfj Nu 20.5, Ho 2.12; II auKfj, poa De 8.8; also cpoiviS,, pfj^ov and other fruit-trees, Jl 1.12; fig. of wisdom, Si 24.17, of wife Ps 127.3. Cf. dprcstabv, axacpuA,f|. dp7i£>-oi)py6g, ou. m. vineyard specialist: II dpoxf|p 'plougher' Is 61.5, II y£G)pyog 'peasant' Je 52.16, 4K 25.12L. Cf. Mayerson 2003. aiimX&v, cbvog. m. vineyard: II £A,aubv Ex 23.11, De 6.11; II dypog Nu 20.17, 21.22; II auKcbv, Staucbv, and Kfjrcog Am 4.9; ~cbvag .. £cpux£Uoax£ ' y o u planted ..' 5.11. b. fruits of vineyard: II eXauhv Jo 24.13. Cf. dp7C£A,og, SAaicbv, Kfjrcog, G U K C O V : Shipp 65; Lee 107. dprcXaKia: => dpPA,aKia. dpt)y5aA,ov, ou. n.J almond-tree: Ec 12.5. Cf. Shipp 66f. dpi)6f|xo<;, ov. unquantifiably many or much: opp. oAiyog Jb 8.7; s hum., 36.28. Cf. TCoAug.

dpuva, ag. f.J v.n. of dpuvco 2: SxOpcbv 'by enemies' Wi 5.17. dpwvco: aor.mid. f|puvdpr|v, inf. dpuvaaOai, subj. dpuvcopai. 1. to help and defend: + a c c , xcp ppaxiovi auxou 'with his arm' Is 59.16. 2. to ward off an assailant: + a c c , Es 6.13, E 20, Ps 117.10; fixOpoug Jo 10.13, Wi 11.3. b. to reject sth undesirable or unlawful: 2M 6.20. Cf. dpuva, djc~, £7capuvG): LSG s.v. dp.J to move by throwing over a large area, 'cast': o dpcpipArjcrxpov 'net' Hb 1.17. Cf. dpcpipA,r|CJxpov, dpcpiPo^£ug, fiaXXco. dpcpip^ii
34 ceding statement equally applies to both subjects mentioned therein: .. p8eA,uypa Kupicp .. eaxiv K a i - a 'they are an abomination to the Lord, both of them' De 23.18; ouc; dKouei K a i 6cp0aA,p6c; o p c r K u p i o u epya K a i - a 'the ear hears and the eye sees; they are both the Lord's work' Pr 20.12, see also 20.10: in all three cases the Heb. reads arritf Q& and the form of dpcp. is n.pl. irrespective of the gender and number of the two nouns concerned while the suffix attached to the Hebrew numeral is invariably masculine. Cf. d7re0avov K a i y e dpcpoxepoi, M a a A,cov K a i XeAxxicov Ru 1.5. Cf. Suo, eKaxepoc;: Shipp 67; Muraoka 2001c. dpcopocj, ov. unblemished, impeccable: s sacrificial animals, SdpaAav - o v , fjxicj O U K e%ei e v auxfj pcopov 'a heifer ..' Nu 19.2; Ex 29.1, 38, Le 1.3, 22.19; dpvoucj eviauaioucj - o u c ; Nu 28.3; human moral character, yivcocTKei Kupiocj xdc; oSoucj xcov -cov Ps 36.18, yuvf] ~o<; Si 40.19, poss. physical features included, veaviaKOUc; - o u c ; K a i efjeiSeTc; Kai emaxfipovac;.. '.. handsome and knowledgeable . . ' D a L X X 1.4; hu­ man conduct, 7ropeu6pevocj e v 65q> -co Ps 100.6 (cf. 7ropeuopevocj - o c ; Kai epya^opevocj 8iKaioauvr|v 14.2), y e v r | 0 f | X ( D f| KapSia pou - o c ; ev X O I C J SiKaicbp a a i v a o u 118.80; in general, iepeTcj -ouc; QeXr\xaq vopou '.. devoted to the law' I M 4.42; 6 vopoc; K u p i o u -ocj Ps 18.8, God's way 17.31 II hum.'s way 17.33. Cf. pcopocj, dpep7rxocj, dveyKA/rjxoc;. av. Never clause-initial. 1. Used in the apodosis of a hypothetical condition, with an aor., and immediately before or after it: Ei eupov x P evavxiov aou, oicoviadprjv av 'If I were favourably regarded by you, I would have guessed' Ge 30.27; el dvf|yyeiA,d<; poi, ecjarceaxeiXa av a e .. 'if you had let me know, I would have sent you o f f . . ' 31.27; 7iou dv djceppicprig .. O U K dv eKA,e\|/av .. O U K av UTteAiTtovxo .. 'where would you have been cast away? .. would they not have sto­ len ..? would they not have left..? Ob 5; Nu 16.14. b. + an aor. opt.: 7rco<; dv KA,e\|/aipev .. 'how could we have stolen . . ? ' Ge 44.8. 2. With another conjunction and subj.: fjviKa av Ge 24.41, 27.40; OTTCOC; av Ho 2.3, Am 9.12 v.l; KaOcbc; av Ho 7.12; KaOd dv Ge 19.8; ev Tiavxi xorccp, ou a v .. Ex 20.24. b. In a generalising relative clause: 6c; dv + subj., Ge 2.17, 15.14, 44.9; + indie. 2.19; o a o q av + subj., Ge 11.6, Jl 2.32. On (be; av, see under cbc;, and on the variation between edv and dv, see Wevers, Notes ad Ge 2.19. 3. In an independent clause with dv and an opt.aor., indicating a possibility: nebe, dv yevoixo earcepa 'How on earth could an evening come round?' De 28.67; elae^Ooic; av 'you could enter' 33.7; rein­ a

l v

forced by i'acoc; 'perhaps' 4M 1.5. b. Also w. an indie, aor.: d7tf|A,A,a£ ev y a p av Ttovov 'for he could have removed pain' Jb 3.10; 3.13. 4. Introduces a conditional clause (= edv): ouS' dv ep%r|a0e 'not even if you came' Is 1.12, sim. 58.5; + subj. aor., 4M 16.11; + opt. aor., 5.30. Cf. BDF § 107. 5. With an impf. or aor. indie, in a subordinate clause indicates iterativity: + impf., Ez 1.12, 20; + aor., 10.11. Cf. edv. dvd prep. Mostly compounded with p e a o v and gen. 1. dvd p e a o v + gen. in the midst of, amongst: w. a pi. noun, d5eA,cpcov Ho 13.15; xcov dax pcov Ob 4; xcov opecov Zc 1.8; dvd p e a o v auxcov 'between them' Ge 42.23. 2. between two or more distinct parties: to judge, arbitrate, d. p. Xacov 7toA,A,cov Mi 4.3; dpcpoxepcov Zc 6.13; xcov %sxp(bv aou 13.6; two parties specified, d. p e a o v epou K a i GOV Ge 13.7; d. p. xfjc; Kpr|7uSoc; Kai xou Ouaiaaxrjpiou 'between the platform and the altar' Jl 2.17; d. p. xou Sou^euovxoc; Oecp K a i xou pf] Sou^euovxog Ma 3.18; xou auvieiv a. p. dyaOou K a i KaKOU 'to be intelligent enough to tell the good from the evil' 3K 3.9; same noun repeated, dvd p e a o v uSaxog K a i uSaxoc; 'between o n e mass of water and the other' Ge 1.6, d. p. 7ioipvr]c; K a i 7roipvr|c; 32.16; *dvd p e a o v repeated, d. p. xou epeoxoc; K a i a. p. xou O K O X O U C ; 1.4; a. p. xfjc; fjpepac; Kai d. p. xfjc; V U K X O C ; 1.14; d. p. xfjc; yfjc; K a i a. p. xou oupavou Zc 5.9; Juda and Israel, 11.14; d. p. SiKaiou K a i d. p. dvopou 3.18; II dvd p e a o v not re­ peated, Le 20.25; a third party added, i.e. between A and B on the o n e hand, and between A and C on the other - d. p. epou K a i upcov K a i a. p. ndGr\q yu%fjc; Ge 9.12; a. p. epou K a i a. p. a o u K a i d. p. xou a7ieppaxoc; a o u 17.7; a. p. xi K a i xivoc;- d. p. a i p a Kai aipaxoc; 'a case involving t w o possible decisions relating to homicide' De 17.8. II. + a c c , distributively, 'each': evcbxia % p u a a dvd 8paxpf]V 6A,Kfjc; 'golden ear-rings each a drachm in weight' Ge 24.22, eKaxov avSpac; a. 7ievxf|KOVxa ev a7ir|Xaicp '100 men, 50 each in a cave' 3K 18.13. b. w. pleonastic p e a o v : a. p e a o v xcov SeKa fjpepcov 'every t e n days' Ne 5.18. *c. calqued on T by: d. x^P^ oSou .. 2K 15.2 (L erai xfjc; oSou 'by the roadside ..'). Cf. Kaxd II 8. See Johannessohn, Prdp. 169. Cf. pexac;u: Johannessohn, Prdp. 169-73; Sollamo, Semiprep. 347f. dvaPaOpicj, piSoc;. f.J * step, stair with which to ascend: O U K dvapf|ar] ev ~ i a i v 'thou shalt not ascend by steps' Ex 20.26; 4K 9.13L (B: dvaPaOpoc;). Cf. dvaPaivco, dvaPaOpoc;. )

35 dvaPaOpoc, oC. m. 1. stage in ascending or descending scale: 'degree' on a sun-dial, dvsPrj 6 fjAiog xoug 8sKa ~oug, oi)<; KaxsPr) fj aKid 'the sun went up by the ten degrees, by which the shadow (on the dial) had gone down' Is 38.8, sim. II 4K 20.9L (B: paOpog). 2. = dvaPaOpic; (q.v.): Ez 40.6 (II KAapaKxfjp vs. 22), Ps 119.1+; up to a throne, 3K 10.19. Cf. dvaPaOpig, PaOpog. dvaPaivco: fut. ~pfjaopai; aor. dvsPrjV, subj. ~P<5o, inf. ~pf]vai, impv.2sg. ~Prj0i, 3s ~Pfjxco, ptc. ~Pdg; pf.ptc. ~PsPrjKcbg. 1. to ascend, 'go/come up.' a. Physically, to a higher place: abs., Ge 46.29 (mounting a carriage [appa]); S T U xfjv Kopucpfjv xou Pouvou 'to the top of the hill' Ex 17.10; and ApaPcoQ .. S T U X O o p o c ; .. S T U Kopu(pf|v Oaaya De 34.1; S T U (v.l. sig) xo opog Hg 1.8, cf. Ex 34.4 (II sig vs. 2); s V auxfjv [= 686v] Is 35.9 (not necessarily an elevated highway); S T U xiva Ge 38.12; sv dvaPaOpiaiv S T U X O Ouaiaaxfjpiov 'to the altar by steps' Ex 20.26, S T U Pcopov Je 31.35, cf. 3K 18.29 (s cultic offering); s^ AlyuTCxou .. sig xfjv sprjpov Ge 13.1; slg xo opog Ex 19.12; slg xov oupavov De 30.12, Am 9.2 (last: opp. K a x d y c o ) , scog xcov o u p a v c o v Ps 106.26 (:: K a x a p a i v c o and s waves of the sea); from a river, Ex 8.3 (s frogs); from a fountain, Ge 24.16 (:: KaxaPaivco);

from Egypt to Canaan, TCpog xov TtaTSd aou 44.24 (:: Kaxapaivco vs. 23); svxsuOsv .. slg xfjv yfjv .. Ex 33.1; oi ayysAoi xou Osou d v s p a i v o v K a i K a x s paivov STC' auxfjg Ge 28.12; dvsPrj 6 Osog arc auxou 35.13; cbg dvSpsg TtoXspiaxai d. S T U xd xsi%rj 'like soldiers they will climb on to the walls' Jl 2.7, sim. 9; + acc. loci (so already in Horn., oupavov //. 1.497), <Mpayya Poxpuog Nu 32.9, xfjv noXxv IK 9.14 (L slg ..), oprj Ps 103.8 (s flood waters); returnees from exile, Ju 4.3, slg xfjv IspouaaArjp IE 2.5. See Na 2.8, which is obscure, b. Heading for a more desirable or important destination: S K xfjg yfjg, poss. alluding to the Exodus, Ho 1.11; sig ' A a a u pioug 'to Assyria' (in order to seek help) 8.9; slg Xadv TcapoiKiag pou Hb 3.16; said to a man of au­ thority, O U K dvaPaivopsv 'We are not coming' Nu 16.12,14; S T U xf|v T C U A T J V S T U xfjv y s p o u a i a v De 25.7; 'Avdpaivs Tcpog ps 'Come to m e ' (or poss. lit. to a high-ranking person seated at a higher level) Pr 25.7. c. Up into a temple often situated on elevated ground: slg xov O I K O V Qv H O 4.15; slg xo opog K u p i o u K a i slg xov O I K O V X O U O S O U IaKCoP Mi 4.2, cf. d v a p f j a o p a i Ttpog xov Osov Ex 32.30; of an an­ nual pilgrimage to Jerusalem, K a x ' sviauxov xou TCpoaKUvfjaai .. K a i xou sopxd^siv Zc 14.16; slg IspouaaArjp, 17; l&bis, 19. d. s vegetation, 'to come up, shoot u p ' : axd%usg 'ears of corn' Ge 41.5 5

(II vs. 6 dvacpuco); %k(8p6v De 29.23 (II dvaxsAAco); aKavOa Kai xpipoA,oi S T U xd Ouaiaaxf|pia Ho 10.8; avOog 'flower' Is 5.24, 11.1 (II s<;spxopai); Le 25.5. e. a stream of water gushing up out of the ground: Ttrjyfj Ge 2.6; cbg Tcoxapog auvxsA,sia Am 8.8, 9.5 (II KaxaPaivsiv), Je 26.7, 8 - on the use in papyri of this verb on the flooding of the Nile, see Preisigke, s.v.; cbg dvaPaivsi fj OdXaaaa xoig Kupaaiv auxfjg 'as the sea mounts with its waves' Ez 26.3. f. foul odour rising: aarcpia, Ppopog Jl 2.20, 6apf| (of corpses) Is 34.3. g. a cry, clamour: Pofj TCpog xiva Ex 2.23; Kpauyf| Jn 1.2, Je 14.2. h. Embarking a ship: s l g ^xo Tt^oTov^ Jn 1.3 v.l. (for spPaivco). i. of mounting a horse: scp' ITCTCOV H O 14.4; IrcTcscog dvapaivovxog Na 3.3; s copulating animals, S T U xd TcpoPaxa K a i xdg aiyag Ge 31.10, 12. j . s flame: cpA,dcj xf]g yfjg cbasi dxpig K a p i v o u 'a flame of the (burn­ ing) land like a steam of furnace' Ge 19.28, sim. KaTtvog 'smoke' Is 34.10; dxpig 'smoke (of incense)' Ez 8.11. k. overshadowing cloud lifting, and xfjg aKr|vfjg Ex 40.30; Nu 9.21. *2. to emerge, make appearance with no upward movement necessarily implied: s a threatening object or person with hostile intent: abs. Jl 3.9; dKpig S T U xfjv yfiv K a i KaxsSsxai rcaaav Poxdvr]v .. 'locusts .. upon the earth and devour every plant..' Ex 10.12; a lion out of its lair, Je 4.7. b. s anger: dvapfjvai Oupov slg SKSiKriaiv Ez 24.8, dvapf|asxai 6 Oupog pou K a i 6 £fiA,6g pou 38.18f.; 2K 11.20; + S T U xiva Ps 77.21; sv xivi 2C 36.16. Cf. dvacpspco 5. c. wel­ come object: food in the wilderness, Ex 16.13. d. daybreak: dvsPr) 6 opOpog 'the day broke' Ge 32.26, IK 9.26, s xo Tcpcoi Jd 19.25 B (A: 6 opOpog). e. s thought: O V J K dvapfjasxai auxcov S T U xfjv Kap5iav Is 65.16 (II STCsp^opai), pf|paxa Ez 38.10, S T U xo Tcvsupa upcov 20.31, cf. Je 28.50, A,dA,r|pa yA,cbaari 'as the talk of the town' Ez 36.3, sv xoig cbaiv pou '(reached) me as a report' 4K 19.28; inf., 12.5; S6c> Osou IaparjA, Ez 9.3, sim. 11.23. f. proc­ ess: iaaig 'healing' Je 8.22, cf. s.v. dvdyco 5. g. medical symptom: A,suKCopa 'white film' To 6.9 pVnon 'to disappear, g o away.' Cf. dvsPrj fj vscpsXrj dTCO xfjg aKrjvfjg 'the cloud lifted from the n

e

36 tent' Nu 10.11, sim. 9.17, 2 1 , Ex 40.31 and ' E K X C O pfjaaxs 'Depart!' for ^ n n Nu 16.45; &vs|k| f| 86vapig xcov XaA,Saioov and IspouaaArjp 'the Chaldaean army lifted its siege from J.' Je 44.11 (II dTtoxpsxovxsg d7isA,suaovxai v s . 9; Trg. 'istallaq 'disappeared'), dvapfjasxai an spou 3K 15.19 (II 2C 16.3 d7i£^0STCO an e p o u 'let him get off m y back'), 4K 12.19, cf. drcsAsuasxai (MT: yadle) dcp' fjpcov Je 21.2. See also Renehan 2.22 on an intr. dvdyco (sc. sauxov) 'to withdraw, retreat.' See also s.v. dvdyco 4 and u\|/6oo 3. *5. to set out on a military campaign: sig 7t6A,spov 3K 22.15; s an army, srci xfjv yfjv pou 'advance against m y land' Jl 1.6, srci I s p o u a a ^ r j p 7ioA,spfjaai auxf|v Is 7.1, sim. 36.10; Jl 3.12, cf. Ob 21, Na 2.2; srci xov Xaov pou Ez 38.16; rcpog xo sOvog Nu 13.31; sig xfjv TouSaiav Is 7.6, slg a s Je 31.18. See also s.v. dvdyco 3. Cf. dvaPaOpig, dvdpaaig, dvapdxr|g, s p - , S T U - , Kaxa~, auvavaPaivco, dvapipd^co, dvdyco, dvaxsUco: Schmidt 1.477-504. avafiaXXw: aor. dvsPaAov, mid. dvsPaA6pr|v; pf. ptc.mid. ~PsPA,r|psvog.J 1. act, to toss: + a c c , S T U xfjv yfjv To 6.4 (S ; 4M 9.12. 2. to wear: + a c c , axoA,f|V 'garment' Si 50.11 (II s v 8 i 8 u a K o p a i ) . II. mid. to get into action: abs., Ps 77.21, or poss. to put off an action. 2. to dismiss the case of as of no consequence and urgency: + acc. pers., xov xptcrcov a o u Ps 88.39, cf. Acts 24.22. 3. to throw over own shoulder and wear: + a c c , cpcbg cbg ipdxiov Ps 103.2; Si7rA,oi'Sa dvapspA,r|psvog 'clothed with a double cloak' IK 28.14. Cf. dvappdaaco, svStSuaKCO, svSuco: LSG s.v.; Joosten 2005.155-63. dvdpaaig, scog. f. 1. ascent: w. ref. to the Exodus, S K yfjg Aiyujcxou Ho 2.15; Ouaiaaxrjpiou dyiou Si 50.11; of sunrise at dawn, xou opOpou Ne 4.21. b. metaph., upward struggle: Ps 83.6. 2. ascending road: Is 15.5; 6 olKoSopcbv slg xov oupavov ~iv 'one who builds a passage up into the sky' Am 9.6, cf. dvaPaivco, la. *3. that which has emerged: fruits, crop, II Kaprcog Ez 47.12; thought, plan Ps 83.6, cf. dvapaivco 2 and Ath. ad l o c , or poss. l b . Cf. dvapaivco: LSG s.v. dvaPacrxd^co: aor. d v s p d a x a a a . j * to grasp and move upwards: xi Jd 16.3. dvapdxr|g, ou. m. person mounted: of charioteer, d p p a x a Kai ~ a i Ex 14.23, Hg 2.22; of cavalry, I T T J I O I Kai ~ a i auxcov ib., 1

sim. De 20.1; ~ai ITTTCCOV Z C 10.5; dvapdxag i7C7csTg .. ~riv ovou Kai ~r|v Kapfj^ou Is 21.7. Cf. dva­ Paivco, scpuurog. Del. I M 4.36, 5.25 v.l. dvapipd^co: fut. ~PiPcb, ~Pipdaco, pass. ~piPaa0f|aopai; aor. dvspipaaa, impv. ~pipaaov, inf. ~PiPdaai, ptc. ~Pipdaag, pass. dvspipdaOr|V. 1. to cause to move higher, causative of dvaPaivco: + acc, dvspipaaav xov Icoarjcp S K X O U A,dKKou Ge 37.28; sig yfjv psouaav ydAa Kai psAi 'into a land flowing with milk and honey' Ex 3.17; tn\ xo dppa 'on to the carriage' Ge 41.43; S7ii xd urco^uyia 'on to the beasts of burden' Ex 4.20; dvaPtPoo srci Tidaav dacpuv adKKOV T will bring sackcloth on every­ body's loins' Am 8.10; dvaPfjaovxai oi pdxpaxoi.. dvsPiPdaOr) 6 pdxpaxog Ex 8.4-6; S7ii xfjv laxuv xfjg yfjg De 32.13, cf. S7ii xd dyaOd xfjg yfjg Is 58.14; of the Exodus, dvspipaadv a s S K yfjg Aiyu7ixou Ex 32.4; %ovv ('dust') STci xfjv Kscpa^fjv auxcov La 2.10 (mourners), b. o cultic offerings: o^oKauxcbpaxa Ex 32.6; poaxov Kai Kpiov eni xov Pcopov Nu 23.4 (II dvacpspco v s . 2), Ouaiag Is 57.7 (II dvacpspco v s . 6). 2. to cause to launch a military attack, caus. of dvaPaivco 5: + acc. pers. (attacker), S T C I x i v a (the attacked) I E 1.49, I T T T I O V S T U "xfjv yfjv" Je 28.27. Cf. Pipd^co, STCiPipd^co, dvaPaivco, dvdyco, dva­ cpspco. dvapicoaig, scog. f.J* act of reactivating: ^cofjg 2M 7.9. dvap^aaxdvco: fut. -pXaaxfjaco.J to emerge: s plant, Jb 8.19; metaph., rcovog 5.6. Cf. P^aaxdvco. dvapAsTMo: fut.mid. ~PA,s\j/opai; aor. avsfiXeya, ptc. ~PA,s\|/ag, inf. ~pA,s\|/ai, impv. dvdpA,s\|/ov. 1. to look upwards: sig xov oupavov Ge 15.5; sig xov oupavov avco Is 8.21, 2M 7.28; to notice sth as a result, dvaPA,s\|/ag xoTg ocp0aA,poig a&xou si8sv, Kai i5oi) .. Ge 18.2, 22.13; 24.63; 24.64, 37.25, 43.29 (without poss. pron.); dvapA,s\|/ag .. siSsv 33.1; dvafiXeyaq .. Kai iScov .. De 4.19; dvdpA,s\|/ov xoig ocpOaXpoig aou Kai l'5s x i . . Zc 5.5, cf. dvap^syaxs sig u\|/og xoug ocpOaApoug [acc.!] upcov K a i i5sxs* xig ..; Is 40.26 (see Renehan, 1.26), sim. To 3.12 <§ ; dvaPAs\|/axs i8siv Is 42.18; xd Kxfjvr] xou rcsSiou a. Tcpog a s 'the beasts of the field looked up to y o u (for help)' Jl 1.20; Tcpog poppdv Kai Xifia Kai dvaxoXdg Kai 0dA,aaaav 'towards the north, south, east and west' Ge 13.14; Kaxd OdXaaaav .. De 3.27. 2. to recover eyesight: s hum., To 14.2. b. to gain in sharpness: s e y e s , I K 14.27. Cf. dvdp^s\(/ig, P ^ S T C C O , siSov, opdco. dvdpA,£\|/i<;, scog. f.J v.n. of dvap^STCCO, recovering of sight: xucpA,oig ~iv Is 61.1. n

37 dvaPodco: fut. ~pof|aco; aor. dvePorjaa, inf. ~Pofja a i , ptc. ~Pof|aag. 1. to shout, cry aloud: + K^aico Ge 21.16; + XaXt® Zc 6.8; for help and + Tipog xiva - e K a a x o g Tipog xov Oedv afjxcov 'each to his god' Jn 1.5, Tipog K u p i o v De 26.7, Jn 1.14, sim. 3.8; + acc. (God) 3M 5.51. *2. to give out sound, n o i s e : cpcovf|v Ge 27.38; (pcovfjv peydA/qv K a i TtiKpdv acpoSpa 27.34, cf. Pof|aag xfj cpcovfj auxou 29.11 and cpcovfj Pofjaovxai Is 24.14. Cf. Podco a n d Kpd^co. dvaPoAf|, fjg. f . J . 1. that which is thrown back over the shoulder, ' m a n t l e ' (LSJ): Ez 5.3; o of eKXivdaaco ' s h a k e o u t ' Ne 5.13. 2. that which swells higher than the surrounding surface: ref. to hip-joint (?) 2S 10.4 L II 2C 19.4. Cf. dvapdAAco: LSG s.v. dvaPpdacrco: aor. d v e P p a a a , inf. ~ p p d a a i . J 1. to jump: s chariot on u n e v e n ground, cpcovf| .. dppaxog d v a p p d a a o v x o g Na 3.2. 2. tr. to cause to move swiftly upwards: + a c c , £K PdOoug d p u a a o u 'from the depths of the sea' Wi 10.19; pdp5ov 'stick' (for divination) Ez 21.21. Cf. dvapd^Aco, aXXo[iai. dvayye^co: fut. dvayye^co, mid. ~A/fjaopai; aor. act. dvfjyyeiAa, subj. dvayyeitao, i m p v . dvdyyei^ov, ptc. dvayyeiA,ag, inf. dvayyeitan, pass. dvrjyysArjV, subj. dvayyeXco; pf. dvf|yye^Ka. 1. to inform: + dat. pers., Ge 9.22, 24.23, a o i eig xd coxa Ez 24.26; and + acc. rei, d v d y y s i l o v poi xo ovopd a o u Ge 32.29; 6pTv xd pfjpaxa K u p i o u De 5.5, xov vopov .. upiv 24.8, fjpiv xfjv 686v auxou Is 2.3; auxfj xfjv Tidaav Kap8iav auxou '.. everything with utmost honesty' Jd 16.17 B; + cogn. acc. dyyeXiav Is 28.9; *Hebraistically with a third comple­ m e n t , dvayyeiAdxcoaav fjpiv aTioKpiaiv xf)v 686v 'let t h e m report to u s , indicating the r o u t e ' De 1.22; and + Tipog xiva Ex 19.9; eig xov O I K O V AauiS Is 7.2; and + oxi - xig dvr\yysiXsv a o i oxi yupvog e i ; Ge 3.11; 21.7, 29.12; + Xeycov oxi 45.26; + Xeycov and a direct speech, Ex 13.8, Le 14.35; without Xeyav, Ex 20.22; + indir. question, dvdyyei^ov poi TCOU PoaKOuaiv Ge 37.16; and + ei, 43.6; dvrjyyeXy\ a o i .. xi KOXOV; Mi 6.8. b. impers. pass., dvr|yy£^r| xcp A p p a a p Xeyovxeg .. Ge 22.20; Ex 18.6; + oxi Ge 31.22, 48.1, Ex 14.5; Tiepi auxfjg dvrjyyeA,rj a o i Is 38.16; 2K 10.5L (B: arc-), c. not necessarily orally: De 8.3. d. eTtep6xr|aov .. dvayyeXel 'Ask .. he will tell..' De 32.7 (II A,eyco). e. not orally, to reveal, help recognise: xd Tie pi auxou 'a thing or two about him' Si 19.30. 2. to make publicly known, ' a n n o u n c e ' : II euayyeW^opai 2K 1.20; + a c c , 8ia0f|Kr|v De 4.13, ev

xoTg eOveai xd evSo^a auxou Is 12.4, xfjv S i K a i o auvrjv a o u 38.19; II a K o u a x o v Tcoieco Je 27.2; + dat. pers., K p i a i v De 17.9; 17.10; vopov 24.8; dpapxiav Is 3.9 (II epcpavi^co), yvcbaiv Ps 18.3. b. *+ acc. pers. (to whom a m e s s a g e is c o n v e y e d ) : Jb 36.33K. 3. to make public announcement: 'Avayyeitaxxe .. K a i dKouaOf|xco ' A n n o u n c e .. and b e heard' Je 4.5; II TiapayyeMxo 26.14; + Tie pi xivog, De 13.9; + oxi, 30.18 (II Siapapxupopai vs. 19). Cf. dTi~, 8i~, e ^ ~ , K a x a ~ , Ttapa~, TtpoaayyeA,Axo, dyyeAia, Siapapxupopai, KTjpuaaco: on the synon­ y m i t y with dnayysXXco and a diachronic develop­ ment (dTia~ > dva~), see Anz 27f.; Schniewind, TDNT 1.61-3; Kilpatrick 1990.28. dvayivcoaKco: fut. ~yvcbaopai; aor. dveyvcov, impv. ~yvco0i, inf. ~yvcbvai, subj. ~yva>, pass, dveyvcbaOrjV, ptc. ~yvcoa0eig; pf.ptc.pass. dveyvcoapevog. to read aloud in p u b l i c : + acc. rei (what is written), xov vopov xouxov evavxiov Tiavxog IaparjA eig xd a>xa auxcov '.. in their earshot' De 31.11; e^co vopov 'read the law o u t s i d e ' Am 4.5; xoug Xoyoug xouxoug Je 3.12. b. acc. ( d o c u m e n t ) : eTiiaxo^fjV IE 2.22, PipXiov .. eig xd wxa xou A,aou Ex 24.7, ev xcp pipWcp xcp dveyvcoapevcp evavxiov xou Paai^ecog 2C 34.24; ev c&ai xivog Je 43.14, Ne 13.1; + *ev xivi - ev xcp pipWcp vopou xou Oeou Ne 8.8, ev xcp Xapixcp 'the roll' Je 43.6, cf. 43.8, 10, Mt 12.5: Spicq l.lOlf. c. to recite a story about: + dat. pers. and a c c , 4M 18.11. d. 6 dvayivcbaKCOV one who reads the Scriptures regularly or recites them publicly, 'Bi­ ble scholar' Si prol. 4, cf. Ttpdg "EaSpav xov i e p e a Kai dvayvcoaxrjv xou vopou IE 8.8, and Auvray 1957. 284. Cf. dvdyvcoaig, dvayv6axr|g, T t a p a v a y i v c b a K C o : Busch. dvayKd^co: fut. d v a y K d a c o ; aor. f | v d y K a a a , inf. d v a y K d a a i , ptcpass. d v a y m a O e i g ; pf.ptc.pass. fjvayKaapevog. to compel to do: + inf., ouxcog d v a y K d ^ e i Tcoieiv IE 3.23; + acc. pers., exepog xov exepov dvayKd^ovxeg dvacpepouaiv xoug cpopoug xcp paai^eT 4.6; + acc. and inf., xoug Tidvxag f | v d y K a a a v cpuyeiv 'they compelled everyone to flee' 2M 11.11; pass., dvayKaaOeig TcapeScencev auxoig xov AavirjA, Da T H Bel 30, f j v a y K d ^ e x o cpayeTv ueiov K p e a g '.. to eat p o r k ' 6.18. Cf. d v d y K r ) , KaxavayKd^co. dvayKaTog, a , ov.J in need of urgent attention: s matter (inf. cl.), Si prol. 30, 2M 9.21; Ttpdypaxa 'business, affairs' 4.23. b. indispensable, ' a bare m i n i m u m ' : s ope^ig 'appe­ tite' Wi 16.3; ^oyog 'rational consideration,' eig eTuiaxf|pr|V Tiavxi 'to everybody in pursuit of knowl­ e d g e ' 4M 1.2. Cf. II Seco, %pr\.

38 &V&YKT1, TjC f. plight with little scope for manoeuvring: fjpepa 0>a\|/ecog K a i —r|q Zp 1.15 (II dcopia), Orjaaupi^eig.. eig fjpspav ~r|g To 4.9; Ttapa5cbaco auxoug eig ~aq Ttdaaig xaTg PaaiAeiaig Je 15.4; ev dvdyKT] avOpcoT T O V ovxa Ep Je 36 (II xucpXog, %r\pa), Sefjaecog ev ~T] ovxcov dSuvdxcov 'supplication of the destitute in dire straits' Jb 36.19; alw. (7x) pi. in Ps, eK xcov ~ C O V pou e^dyaye pe 24.17, 0A,i\|/eig Kai ~ai (Ra ~r|) e u p o a d v pe 118.143; a v 5 p a ev ~aig Jb 30.25 (II dSuvaxog); Si ~rjg 'perforce' Si 20.14f, K a x ' ~ r | V 2M 15.2, Si' ~ r | V 'under coertion' 4M 8.14, 'under duress with no other option' PSol 5.6; pexd TtiKpag ~r\q ' u n d e r bitter constraint' 2M 6.7; xcov TtaOcov ~ai 'the shackles of passions' 4M 3.17; p i . , ref. to mental and physical tortures, pe%pi Oavdxou 5.37. Cf. dvayKd^co, dvayKaTog, dcopia, 0A,i\|/ig: Schmidt 3.682f. dvayveia, aq. f.J* abominable wickedness: 2M 4.13. Cf. ay v o c dvayvcopi^co.J mid., to reveal one's identity: + dat. pers., Ge 45.1. Cf. yvcopi^co. dvdyvcocng, ecog. f.J 1. act of reading (not necessarily in public): xou vopou K a i xcov Ttpocprjxcov .. Si prol. 9f.; ib. 17. 2. that which is publicly read: epcpuaiouvxeg d p a xf|V - i v 'interpreting the text as it was r e a d ' IE 9.48; auvfJKev .. ev xfj ~ei Ne 8.8. Cf. dvayivcDGKG), dvayv6axr|g. dvayvaxrci^, ou. m. public reader, also competent to teach and inter­ pret: "Ea8pag 6 lepeug Kai a. xou vopou xou Oeou I E 8.19 +. Cf. dvayivcbaKCo: LSG s.v. dvayopeiico: aor.inf.pass. ~yopeuOfjvai J to designate: + double a c c , Tcaxepa Es E 11. Cf. erci~, KaA,ea>, ovopd^co. dvaypa(pf|, fjg. f.J written record: + UTCopvfjpaxa 'memoranda' 2M 2.13. Cf. dvaypdcpco, dTtoypacpf|. dvaypdcpco: aor. dveypa\|/a, inf. ~ypd\|/ai; pf.pass.3s dvayeypaTixai. 1. to record in writing: + a c c , words said, I M 14.22; epitaph, 4M 17.8; o personal deeds, IE 1.22; ev xfj pipMcp 1.31. 2. to enrol in a register: + acc. pers., 2M 4.9. Cf. ypdcpco. dvdyco: fut. dvdyco; aor. dvfjyayov, impv. dvdyaye, ptc. ~yaycov, pass. dvf)%Qr|v, ptc. ~%Qeiq, subj.act. dvaydyco. 1. to cause to move from a lower to a higher posi­ tion: + a c c , s God leading Israel from Egypt u p to Canaan t h o u g h t of as lying on a higher g r o u n d , Ge 50.24; K a x d y e i eig a8ou K a i dvdyei IK 2.6, sim. To 13.2, Wi 16.13; s Moses, Ex 33.12; exq xfjv 9

epripov xauxrjv Nu 20.4; as causative of dva­ paivco, cp. d v d y a y e xoug paxpdxoug 'Bring the frogs u p ' Ex 8.5 with dvapfjaovxai o l pdxpa%oi 8.4; in fire, dvf|yayov ev rcupi xaq TtapeppoA,ag upcov 'I sent y o u r encampments u p in fire' Am 4.10; o the w a t e r of a river to c a u s e flooding, ecp' updg xo u8cop x o u Troxapou xo ia%upov Is 8.7, sni a e xr\v d p u a a o v Ez 26.19, cf. xov NeiA-ov dvayexco Luc. DDeor. 3; vecpeAag Je 28.16; the dead o u t of the g r a v e , IK 28.8. b. dvdyco prjpUKiapov 'to chew the c u d ' : Le 11.3 +, and II p a / r | p U K d o p a i pr|puK i a p o v . c. of movement from the south to the north, dvfjyayev auxfjv eni T i d a a v yfjv AlyuTcxou 'it [= the south wind] brought it [= locusts] u p on to the whole land of Eg.' Ex 10.14. d. of movement to a more central position: vecpeXag e£, e a x d x o u xfjg yfjg 'clouds from the end of the earth' Je 10.13; from exile, 16.15. e. = dyco: xiva eni %eipoq xivog 'to deliver to be executed b y ..' 4K 10.24 (L eiadyco); 'to lead, g u i d e xiva' Ps 77.52 (II vs. 53 68r|yeco). 2. to cause to move back to the point of origin: dvdyco a u x o v TUpog a e Ge 42.37; Je 38.9. 3. caus. of dvaPaivco 5, to deploy: + a c c , erc' auxdg o%Xov Ez 23.46, eni a e eOvr) noXXa 26.3. 4. to remove, do away with: + acc. pers., ev fjpiaei fjpepcov pou 'halfway m y life' Ps 101.25, cf. Trg X&Vr p mp^on and dvapaivco 4. 5. to cause to emerge, 'to effect': + a c c , l a p a ' c u r e ' Je 37.17 (II iaxpeuco), auvoutaoaiv ('complete c u r e ' ) K a i l a p a 40.6 (ditt.), cf. dveprj i a a i g 8.22 and xd i d p a x a .. dvaxeA,ei Is 58.8. 6. mid./pass. to put out to sea, sail: 2M 5.9. Cf. (Kax)dyco, dvaPaivco, ~Pipd£co, ~xeA,A,co, auvavacpepco, ava^ig. dvaycoycog. adv.J in rude manner: 2M 12.14. dvaSeiKVupi: fut. -Sei^co, pass. d v a 8 e i x 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. dveSei^a, impv. ~8ei£;ov, inf. ~8eTS;ai, ptc. ~8ei£;ag, pass. dveSeixOrjv; pf. ~8e8eixa, ptcpass. ~SeSeiypevog. 1. to lift up and show: + double a c c , 3M 6.8. 2. to declare in public to the effect that..: + double a c c , xfjv T C O A A V .. eXeuOepav 'the city to be free' 2M 9.14. b. to declare in public as elected o r ap­ pointed t o the office of: + double a c c , xov Texoviav .. p a a i ^ e a IE 1.32 (II Kaxeaxrjaav .. eig PaaiXea 2C 36.1); pass. 1.41; as designated for a certain function, xfi> ovopaxi .. a o u 'for y o u r .. name' 3M 2.14. 3. to make an appointment of office-holder: + a c c , Kpixdg ' j u d g e s ' IE 8.23; 2M 9.23; axpaxrjyov 'gov­ ernor' 14.12.

39 4. to disclose: + acc. rei, s God, xauxa 2M 2.8; p a s s , and o God, Hb 3.2 (II yvcopi^co and S7iiyiv6aKCo).

Cf. SeiKvupi, yvwpi^co, KaGiaxrjpi: Schlier, TDNT 2.30. dvd5£i^ig, ecog. f.J indication: fj ae^fjvr] .. ~iv xpovcov Si 43.6 (II ar)peiov). dva5£v8pdg, dSog. f.J vine that grows up trees (LSJ): Ez 17.6. Cf. Schnebel 255; Ruffing 72. dvaSe/opai: aor.ptc. -Ss^dpsvog.J to accept: w i l l i n g l y , + acc. (difficult f a t e ) , 2M 6.19; o t a s k , m i s s i o n , + inf. 8.36. Cf. Spicq 1.105f. dvacuckopi: fut. - 8 6 0 0 ) ; aor.ptc. ~5oug.J 1. to communicate orally a s i g n a l : + auvOrjpa ' w a t c h w o r d ' 2M 13.15. 2. intr. to burst out: s £ U ( p p o a u v r | ' j o y ' Si 1.23.

dvdSocng, eog.J act of emerging from beneath: of d r y l a n d i n t h e m i d s t of t h e s e a , Wi dva^Euyvtico: fut.

19.7.

~^£U^CD;

aor.

dv£^£uyvuaa,

dv£-

^eu^a, impv.3pl. ~^£ui;dxcoaav, ptc. ~^£uJ;ag. to break up one's quarters and march forth: Ex 14.15; auv xfj drcapxig auxcov ' w i t h their b a g g a g e '

40.30; 87ii Baixu^oua 'to a t t a c k B.' Ju 7.1; eig xov Xabv auxou ' b a c k to h i s a r m y ' 7.7; and xou Tcoxapou IE 8.60 (II £^aipa> 2E 8.31); 8K8i9ev ' f r o m t h e r e ' 2M 12.29. Cf. d v a £ u y f | , aTtaipoo, £^aipa>. dva^Eco.J I. tr. to make bubble up: x f ] V d p u a a o v d)g %aXKXOV ' t h e d e e p l i k e a c o p p e r c a u l d r o n ' Jb 41.23. II. intr. to bubble up, boil up: s b o i l s on t h e s k i n , Ex 9.9, 10; w o r m s , £K XCOV 6(p0aA,pcbv 2M 9.9. Cf. Cso). dva^f]X£co: aor. dve^fjxrjaa, opt.3s ~£r|xf|aai, ptc. ~£r|xf|aag, p a s s . dv£^r|xf|9r|v.J

1. to investigate: + a c c , xfjv dvopiav pou Jb 10.6 (II e^ixvid^G)), 3.4.

2. to seek for: p a s s . , o p e r s . , 2M 13.21. Cf. ^rjxeco, e^ixvid^G). dva£uyf|, fjg. f.J* v. n. of dva^suyvuco: Ex 40.32; ~f|v 7 t o i f | a a a 0 a i 'to m a k e a r e t r e a t ' 2M

9.2;

opp.

ecpoSog ' a t t a c k '

13.26. Cf. dva^euyvuco. dva^covvupi:

a o r . p t c m i d . - ^ c o a d p e vog;

pf . p t c m i d .

dve^coapevog.J *

to gird up: + a c c , ioxupcbg xf)v o a c p u v a u x f j g (own) l o i n s ' Pr 31.17. b . to fasten se­ curely to own body: + a c c rei, xd OKeur] xfjg rcapaxd^ewg ' t h e b a t t l e - g e a r ' Jd 18.16B (A: 7C8pi~). Cf. ^cbvvupi. 'strongly her

dva^coTiupsco: aor. dv£^amupr|(ja.J

to regain strength: s x o rcveupa IaKCoP Ge 45.27; I M 13.7.

dvaBd^^co: aor. dv£0aA,a, subj. ~0dXa>, opt.3s ~9dXox. * to sprout afresh: s a plant, Wi 4.4; fig., the bones o f the dead, Si 46.12, 49.10; dveOaXe Ecppaip, KaO' eauxov 'E. has sprouted again against itself Ho 8.9; on the interpretation o f aveQaXe as aor., and not impf., hence not causative 'make to flourish' (impf.), see Walters, 307; s fj odpS, p o u Ps 27.7; euoSia Si 11.22. b. causative: o tyXov ^rjpov 'dry tree' (:: ^rjpaivco) Ez 17.24, Kaprcoug Si 50.10; metaph., sipf|vr)V K a i uyieiav 1.18. Cf. 0dA,A,oo, dvaxsM-oo. dvdOspa, axog. n. Also spelled dvdOrjpa. *1. that which or he who has been consigned by cursing to destruction: Kupicp oaPacoO Jo 6.17; cogn. obj. o f dvaxiOrjpi Le 27.28; w. ref. to a hum., De 7.26. *b. act of consigning by cursing to destruc­ tion: Zc 14.11; as symbolic place-name, Nu 21.3; as cogn. obj., ~axi dvaOepaxieixs De 13.15, 20.17. 2. that which has been dedicated: as offering to God, 2M 2.13, eig d. Geo) Ju 16.19. Cf. dvaxiOrjpi, dvaOspaxi£a>: Behm, TDNT 1.354f.; Harl 2001.866-8. dvaBspaxi^co: fut. ~0£paxico, pass. ~0epaxiaOf|aop a i ; aor. dveOepaxioa, inf. ~Ospaxiaai; pf.ptc.pass. ~x£08paxiap£vog.* *to consign by cursing to destruction: Nu 18.14; + a c c , "xov Xa6v~ K a i xdg 7i6A,£ig a u x o u 21.2, 3; o property, 2E 10.8. b. actually and accordingly de­ stroy: £V cpovco p a x a i p a g , dva0£paxi .. "xfjv noXxv^ K a i 7idvxa £v auxfj De 13.15; £V axopaxi popcpaiag Jo 6.21, dv£0£pdxiaav auxfjv K a i £^co>.£0p£uaav a u x o u g Jd 1.17A; o hum., Da 11.44 T H ( L X X dcpavi^co), Jd 21.11. Cf. Moatti-Fine 325-9. Cf. dvd0£pa, dvi£poco, dcpavi^co: Deissmann 1923.74. dvdOfjpa. => dvd0£ pa. dvaickia, ag.J shamelessness, chutspah: + aioxuvr] Si 22.52. Cf. dvaiSfjg, alScog. dvaiSfjg, £g.J 1. wanting in regard and respect for others' needs and feelings, 'ruthless, pitiless': s pers., £0vog ~£g 7 t p o a 6 7 c c p De 28.50, £0vog ~£g K a i dM,6y^a>G(jov '.. speaking a foreign tongue' Ba 4.15; Pacn^£ug Da 8.23; s yvcbpr] 'decision' Da T H 2.15 (II L X X TUKpcog). 2. wanting in self-respect and restraint, 'una­ shamed, shameless': s dogs, oi KUV£g ~£ig xfj v|/uxfj, O U K £iS6x£g 7cXr)apovf|V '.. not knowing what it is to be filled' Is 56.11; \|/uxf| Si 23.6 (II 'gluttony and lust'); ocpOa^pog of an undisciplined, coquettish woman, 26.11, indicative of unrestrained, shameless appetite, IK 2.29; TcporjcoTCOV Pr 7.13, leading to a quarrel 25.23; npoaamq) Ec 8.1; oxopa of a shame-

40 less beggar, Si 40.30; behaviour, d7ioaxpo(pf| xfj \|A)Xti 'foresaking' Je 8.5. Cf. dvaiSeia, dvaiScog, a i S e o p a i , avoiKXog: Spicq 1.41-4; LSG s.v. dvaiScog. adv.J shamelessly: Pr 21.29. Cf. dvai8f|g. dvaipecng, ecog. f. v.n. of dvaipeco 1: drcoKxeivov pe ~ei Nu 11.15; II dcpaviapog, acpayfj 2M 5.13; Jd 15.17, cf. Syh. qetW and BA ad loc. Cf. dvaipeco. dvaipeco: fut. dveA,co, pass. dvaipsOf|aopai; aor.act. dveTA,ov, mid. laor.3s dveitaxxo, 2aor. dvei^6pr|v, inf.act. dveA,eTv, impv. dveA,e, mid. dveA,ou, 2pl. dveA,ea0e, subj.act. dveA,co, ptc. dveAxbv, mid. dveA,6pevog, opt.3s dvetan, pass. dvr|peOr)V, inf. dvaipeOfjvai, ptc. ~pe0eig; pf.inf.pass. dvr|pfja0ai, ptc. pass, dvrjpripevoc 1. to do away with by killing: abs., Nu 31.19; + acc. pers., Ge 4.15, Ex 2.14, Nu 35.31 (II Oavaxoco); + dTCOKxeivco Jo 11.17; o snake (SpdKCOV, ocpig), with a sword (pd%aipa) Is 27.1; pa%aipa 'with a sword' Ex 15.9; ev (povcp pa%aipag De 13.15, Oavdxcp Je 18.21; Aapa> 'through famine' Is 14.30; s animal, Ex 21.29, anger Jb 5.2. 2. to overwhelm mentally and cause to be carried away to act in a certain way: pass., o hum., 4M 4.13. 3. mid. to pick up: + a c c , Ex 2.5, Nu 16.37, 2K 22.17L (B: C A K C O ) , 4K 2.13L (B: fj\|/6co). 4. mid. to take up and carry off: + acc. rei, Da 1.16; + acc. pers., To 2.4. Cf. dvaipeaig, dvaA,apPdvco, dcpavi^oo. dvaicrOnxeco.J to be mentally obtuse: s the silly, Si 22.13^. Cf. aiaOdvopai. dvaixiog, ov. guiltless: s a i p a ~ov 'blood of an innocent person' De 19.10 (II a i p a dOcpov 27.25); 'guiltless person' Da L X X Su 62. Cf. dOcpog. d v a i x i c o c adv.J in spite of the absence of guilt: to kill, 4M 12.14. dvaKaivi^co: fut. ~Kaivico, pass. ~KaiviaOf|aopai; aor.impv. ~ K a i v i a o v , pass. dveKaiviaOrjV.J to cause to revert to former condition: + a c c , fjpepag fjpcov La 5.21, the surface of the earth, Ps 103.30; pass., s pain 38.3, I M 6.9, youthful vigour Ps 102.5. Cf. eyKaivi^co. d v a x a i c o : fut. ~Kauaco; aor. d v e K a u a a , ptc. ~ K a u aag, pass. dveKauOrjv. 1. to set fire to: + a c c , ev nvpi Ez 5.2; Tiupdg 'burning missiles' Ju 7.5. 2. to set on fire, 'kindle': pass, to become hot: s oven, Ho 7.6 (II Oeppaivopai vs. 7); cbg 7iupdg cpeyyog 'like the light of a fire' 6.

3. to ignite: + a c c , 7iup Ez 24.10; metaph., pass., cpiAia cbg TiCp d v a i c a i e x a i Si 9.8. Cf. Kaico, eK~, Kaxaicaico, dvd7ixco. dvaKaXeco: aor. dveKdA,r|aa, ptc. ~KaA,eaag, pass. ~KA/r|0eig; pf.act. ~KeKA/r|Ka, mid. ~KeKA,r|pai. *1. to summon for a task: + acc. pers., Le 1.1; pass, a n d + e^ o v o p a x o g ' b y n a m e ' Nu 1.17 (II e7iiK^rixog); m i d . Ex 31.2 (II act. 35.30). 2. to call to: + a c c , auvaycoyf|V Nu 10.2; 4M 14.17. Cf. e7iiKA,r|xog. dvaKaMmxco: fut. ~KaA,\3\|/co, pass. ~KaA,U(pOf|aopai; aor. dveKdA,i)\|/a, opt.3s ~KaA,u\|/ai, pass, dveicaA,U(p0r|V, inf. ~KaA,ucpOfjvai, impv.mid. ~KdA,u\|/ai; pf.ptc.pass. ~KeKaA,uppevog.J 1. to remove that w h i c h c o v e r s : + a c c , a u y K d A,uppa xoi5 rcaxpog a u x o u De 22.30 (II a7io~ 27.20). 2. to remove a covering from: + acc. and pass., xo 7ip6aco7i6v p o u dvaiceKa>.i)ppevov Sid xo K a u p a ' w i t h m y face u n c o v e r e d b e c a u s e of the h e a t ' To 2.9 <§ (II dKdAimxog (S ); fig., vouv dvOpcoTicov ' ( e n ­ lightens) the m i n d of m e n ' Jb 33.16. 3. to disclose and render visible: + a c c , PaOea eK aK6xoug ' t h e depth o u t of d a r k n e s s ' Jb 12.22 (II eS,aydyco eig cpcog), pdOrj Ttoxapcov dveKdA,u\i/ev 28.11 (II SeiKvupi eig cpcog); xd Kpurcxd ' t h e h i d d e n treasures' Is 22.9, ' h i d e - o u t s ' Je 29.11, ' t h e b u t t o c k s ' 13.22; mid. xdg 7ioA,idg 'own p u b i c h a i r s ' Is 47.2 (II d7ioKaA,i)7ixco); m e t a p h . of God, 6 dvaKaXurcxcov p u a x f j p i a Da L X X 2.29 (II T H d7ioKaA,U7ixcov), xd PaOea K a i aKOxeivd ' t h e profound and o b s c u r e ' 2.22, xd epya xou OeoC To 12.7 (:: Kpwrxco), cpcoaxfjpa 'a r a y (of h o p e ) ' IE 8.76; o a state of af­ fairs, pass, ev xoig cbai K u p i o u 'in the ears (!) ..' Is 22.14; xo a i p a 26.21 (evidence of m u r d e r and:: KaxaKaA,fj7ixco), xdg dvopiag Jb 20.27, xdg d p a p xiag PSol 2.17. b. mid., to reveal oneself or itself from a state of invisibility, become visible: abs. and addressed to those who are in the dark, Is 49.9; dveKaA,t3(p0r| xd OepeAaa xfjg olKOupevr|g ' t h e founda­ tions of the world e m e r g e d ' Ps 17.16 (II dxpOrjaav); w. ref. to female p u d e n d a , Is 47.3 (II cpavf}aovxai). *4. to expose and render defenceless, h a v i n g a pro­ tective cover r e m o v e d (?): xdg 7iuA,ag ' t h e gates (as the first line of defence)' Is 22.8, xfjv o l K o u p e v r j v 24.1; 20.4 (add a c o m m a , pace Zgl and with Ottley). Cf. d7io~, KaxaKaA,rj7ixco. dvaKdprcxco: fut. ~Kdp\j/co; aor. d v e K a p y a , i m p v . d v d K a p \ | / o v , ptc. ~Kdp\|/ag. intr. to return, move back: anb 7iuA,r|g eni 7iuA/r|V 'from o n e gate to another' Ex 32.27; Zc 9.8 (II Siarcopeuopai); + dat. pers., Je 15.5, Jb 39.4^[; s a divor­ cee to h e r former h u s b a n d (npbq auxov) Je 3.1; river water, eig 0dA,aaaav Si 40.11 (II dvaaxpeqxo); II n

1

41 djcoaxpscpco 2K 1.22B (L dvaaxpscpco), 1C 19.5 II 2K 10.5L (B: S7iiaxpscpopai). b. + inf., to repeat: IE 8.84. Cf. dva~, d7io~, s7uaxpscpco. dvdKEipai.J to lie at dining-table: IE 4.10, To 9.6
dvaK^dco.J

to bend back: pass., o hum. b o d y , 4M 11.10. dvdK>-r|(Tig, scog. f . J invitation to return home: from the Babylonian exile, Si prol. II. d v a K p i v c o : aor.inf. ~ K A , T V G U , subj .pass. ~ K A , I 0 C O , i m p v . pass.2pl. ~KAi0r|xs.J to lie down for a meal: 3M 5.16, s l g x f ] V Ouaiav IK 16.5L (B: K a x a ~ ) Cf. dvdKAaaig, KaxaKAivco, d v d K s i p a i , dva7U7ixco. d v d K p i c n g , scog. f . J v.n. of dvaKAivco (q.v.): Ct 1.12. Cf. dvaK^ivco. dvdK^ixog, o v . J for reclining: subst.n.(?), reclining chair Ct 3.10 (II axuA,og). dvaKoivoco: aor.mid.ptc. ~ K o i v c o a d p s v o g . J mid. to communicate and share a message with sbd: xivi 2M 14.20. dvaKopi^co: aor.mid.inf. ~KopiaaaOai, ptc. ~ K o p i aOsig. 1. m i d . to bring back with one: + a c c , bodies left lying on battlefield, 2M 12.39. 2. m i d . intr. to return to a point of origin: s hum., 3M 1.1. Cf. STiiaxpscpco. 3. m i d . to regain: + a c c , Ispov ' t e m p l e ' 2M 2.22. d v a K o r c x c o : aor.

dv8KO\|/a.J

to repulse: + a c c , 6 p p f | V 'impulse' Wi 18.23; o threatening billows, 4M 13.6; pass., o passions, 1.35 (II dvs%co, cpipoco). dvaKpd^co: fut. d v a K S K p d ^ o p a i (on m o r p h o l o g y , s.v. Kpd^co); l a o r . dveKpa^a, 2aor. dv&Kpaya, i m p v . ~ K p a y s , p t c . ~Kpaycbv. to speak loudly, cry out: s pers., Zc 1.14, 17 (foil, by Aiyco and dir. speech); to God, s l g oupavov 3M 6.17; s God Jl 3.16; s l g xd coxa pou cpcovfj psydA,r| E z 9 . 1 . Cf. Kpd^co. d v a K p s p d v v u p i , ~pd£co: aor.pass. dvsKpspdaOr|V.J pass, to become suspended high up: a b o v e t h e ground, 2K 18.9L. Cf. Kpspdtjco. dvaKpivco: fut. ~Kpivco; aor.ptc. ~ K p i v a g . to subject to examination: abs. Su 48; + acc. pers., 51 T H ( L X X sxdtjco); orally, 13 L X X . Cf. dvdKpicng, sxd^co, ^TjXSCO.

scog. f.J v.n. of dvaKpivco: + s^sxaaig 3M 7.5. dvaKpouco.J 1. to begin a t u n e / / m , 'strike u p ' : + a c c , cpcovf|V dppoviag 'sound of music' Ez 23.42; Jd 5.1 IB, sv dpydvoig 2K 6.14; + 6p%sopai 'to dance' 6.16. 2. to express musically: abs., sv A,6yoig Osou 1C 25.5; + acc. rei, sv K i v u p g .. s^opoA,6yr|C7iv K a i a i v s a i v xcp Kupicp 1C 25.3. d v a K i m x c o : aor.inf. ~KU\|/ai, ptc.f. ~KU\|/aaa.J to look upwards: Da Su 35 L X X ( T H dvapA,S7ico), Jb 10.15. dvaXapPdvco: fut. ~A,f|p\|/opai, pass. ~A,r|pcp0f|aopai; aor. dvsA,apov, sub. ~A,dPco, inf. ~A,apsTv, ptc. ~A,aPcbv, impv. ~A,aPs, opt. ~A,dPoipi, pass. dvsX-fjpcpOrjV, inf. ~A/r|pcp0fjvai, ptc. ~A/r|pcp0sig. 1. to take up, pick up, lift: + a c c , S7ii xdg dpd^ag 'on to the wagons' Ge 46.5; S7i' cbpcov 'on shoulders' Ez 12.6; xd a K s u r ] xd 7ioA,spiKd 'the weapons' De 1.41, oizka K a i da7ii8ag 'small and large shields' Je 26.3; auxov (= Ephraim) S7ii xov ppa%iovd pou Ho 11.3 (out of paternal care and affection), o hum. about to collapse, eni xdg dyKdXag auxou 'into his arms' Es D 8; in order to carry and s wind, o locusts, Ex 10.13,19; xf|v aKT|vf|v xou MoA,o% Am 5.26 (cf. the u s e of the impf. dvsA,dppavov in the exposition part of the commentary by Cyr. [1.474.6]); x o psxpov Zc 5.9; + acc. and gen. (part of the first entity), p s xfjg Kopucpfjg pou 'me (by) the crown of my head' Ez 8.3; musical instrument, Jb 21.12. 2. to transport to a higher location: auxov .. sig yfjv X a v a a v Ge 50.13; s sirocco, Jb 21.2\\; o Enoch, d7io xfjg yfjg Si 49.14, cf. 48.9, Acts 1.2, 11; Elisha up into heaven, anb a o u 4K 2.9f.; x o 7ivsupd pou To 3.6. b. to transport generally: Ez 8.3b; metaph., s i p f | v r | V xcp Aaco Ps 71.3. 3. to direct and turn upwards: + a c c , dvdA,aps 6cp0aA,poug a o u .. K a i i'Ss .. Je 13.20, slg xov oupavov Da 4.31 T H ; KapSiag fjpcov sni %sipcov Tipog u\|/r|A,dv sv oupavcp La 3.41 (s prayer). 4. to pick out, select: + acc. d. p s KUpiog S K xcov Tipopdxcov Am 7.15, sim. and II simp. 2.11, II S K A , S y o p a i 'to choose' Ps 77.70; + acc. pers., IE 1.32; o troops, 2M 12.38. 5. to receive in one's care and charge: dvaAaPcbv 6 jcaig (= Abraham's servant) x f | V PspSKKav d7cfjA,0sv Ge 24.61 (or: to take along on a journey); xov Tcaxspa upcov 45.19; xfjv y u v a i K a i Kai xd TcaiSia Ex 4.20; xd TcpoPaxa Kai xoug poag upcov 12.32; S T C I xcov psxacppsvcov auxcov 'on their back' De 32.11 (s ea­ gles); Sid pvf|pr|g '(to commit) to memory' 2M 2.25. 6. to react verbally to what has been said or to a situation, 'to respond': dvaA,aPouaa . . S S C O K S V epeovfjv Nu 14.1, Da 3.51 L X X , cf. LSJ s.v. II 4. dvdKpicng,

42 *7. to start off uttering in response: avaXafi&tv if]V 7iapaPoA,f|v a u x o u sircsv Nu 23.7 +; avaA,a|}s S7ii %siA,scov Opfjvov Je 7.29; I M 1.27; coSfjV 3M 6.32; xfjv 8ia0f]Kr|v pou Sid axopaxog a o u Ps 49.16 (II Sirjysopai). See also XapPdvco I 10; wroXapPdvco 3. *8. to get into action: dvataxPovxsg cpsuysxs 'Off and flee' Je 4.6, cf. Syh /'asqel(w)/ 'depart.' 9. to decide to make use of resources of: d v a ^ d p o i Odpaog 'let him pluck u p courage' Jb 17.9, S7iiaxf|prjv 'knowledge' 36.3, Xoyiapov daxsTov 'noble mind' 2M 6.23. 10. to accept and submit oneself to: + acc. rei, o^sOpov 'ruin' 3M 6.30. 11. to confiscate: upcov xd UTidpxovxa sig x o PaaiA,iK6v 'your properties into the royal treasury' n Da 2.5 L X X , sim. To 1.20 <S . Cf. LSG s.v. Cf. dva^r|p7rxsog, dvdA/r|p\|/ig, XapPdvco, dvdyco, dvaPipd^co, dvaipsco, SK^syopai. dvaldpTTco: fut. ~Xdp\|/co; aor. dvs^ap\|/a, subj. dvaA,dp\|/co. to shine brightly: O7rcog pf) dvaA,dp\|/r| (bg 7iup 6 oiKog Icoarjcp Am 5.6; s the sun, 2M 1.22; hum. face, Jb 11.15; God, sv aKOXSi ' i n darkness' 2K 22.29L (II cpcoxi^co). Cf. XdpTtco, axiipco, cpaivco. dvdXyijxog, ov.J indisposed towards toil and hardship: s hum., Pr 14.23. Cf. Kxmog, po%0og. dva^syco: aor. dvsXs^a, mid.ptc. ~Xs^dpsvog.J 1. to bring to one place multiple objects that are found in various locations: + a c c , a%i£ag 'darts' IK 20.38. 2. to pick out as especially noteworthy: xov Xoyov S K xou a x o p a x o g a u x o u 3K 21.33. 3. mid., + sauxov, to recover from mental shock, 'pick u p pieces': 3M 2.24. dvd^ijppa, a x o g . n.J retaining wall: 7rspiP6Xou ' o f a n enclosure' Si 50.2; Tto^scog 2C 32.5. dvaXijprcxsog, ov.J liable to confiscation: 2M 3.13. Cf. dvaXapPdvco. dva^ijprcxfip, fjpog.J * vessel into which sth is collected, 'bowl; ladle': temple fixture, 2C 4.16. Cf. Kpaxfjp. dvd>.i]p\|/ig, scog. f.J v.n. of dva^apPdvco, act of being taken up into heaven upon death: simply death, PSol 4.18. dva^icTKco: fut. dva^6aco, pass. -XcoOfjaopai; aor. dvfj^coaa, subj. dvataoaco, ptc. ~Xcbaag, pass, dvrjAxbOrjv, subj. dvataoOco; pf.pass.3s dvfj^coxai. 1. to spend and use: pass., for cultic purposes, IE 6.29; generic, + acc. rei, sig s p y a a i a v xpocpfjg 'for preparation of a meal' Wi 13.12.

2. to destroy (+ a c c ) : s fire, rcup dvfjXcoas xd cbpaTa xfjg spfjpou ' a fire destroyed the beautiful things of the w i l d e r n e s s ' Jl 1.19, cf. 1.20; xd spftpoaOsv auxou d v a ^ i a K o v Ttup 2.3; famine, d v a t a o a s i 6 Xipog xfjv yfjv Ge 41.30; sv Oavdxcp Ez 5.12 (II auvxsXsco); o limbs, Nu 14.33; h u m . , Is 66.17. 3. to consume (foods a n d drinks): o xd xfjg Ouaiag 2M 1.31. Cf. s%~, KaxavaAiaKCO, dvdXcopa, ~A,coaig, dcpavi^co, KaxsaOico. dvaXoyi^opai: aor. dvsXoyiadprjv, p t c . ~Xoyiadpsvog.J to consider carefully: Is 44.19 (II A,oyi^opai); + acc. rei, 3M 7.7, PSol 8.7. Cf. Xoyi^opai. dvaXoycog. adv.J in analogous manner: Wi 13.5. Cf. opoicog. dva^uco: fut.pass. ~A,u0f|aopai; aor. d v s ^ u a a , p t c . ~A,uaag, pass. dvsXuOr|v; pf.~XsA,UKa, p t c . ~XsXuK6g. 1. to undo:'to r e v o k e (a p r e v i o u s d e c i s i o n ) ' 3M 5.40; pass, ' t o m e l t ' Si 3.15 (s frost and sins). 2. to depart: at the e n d of a gathering, sig xov KOixcova '(retired) to his b e d - c h a m b e r ' IE 3.3; sus­ p e n d i n g w h a t one is doing, To 2.9 so as to return to an a r m y base, 2M 8.25. 3. to return to the point of origin: s^ dSou Wi 2.1; dvsXuOr] sig sauxov ' ( t h e parted air) closed u p again' 5.12. 4. to acquit: + g e n . rei, Tidarjg aixiag ' o f every c h a r g e ' 3M 7.7. dvd^copa, axog. n.J expense: 4K 12.13L (B: s ^ c o S i d ^ o j i a i ) . Cf. dvaAiaKCO.

dvdtaocng, scog. f.J 1. depletion, bankruptcy: divine p u n i s h m e n t and II svSsia, SK^ipia 'deprivation, exceeding h u n g e r ' De 28.20. 2. act of consuming: b y fire, Ez 15.4, 6; child sac­ rifice, 16.20. Cf.

dvaAiaKCO.

dvapdpxijxog, ov.J committing or having committed no sin: s h u m . a n d opp. d p a p x c o ^ o g De 29.19; xfjg xcov - c o v vrjTUCOV T i a p a v o p o u d7icoA,siag ' t h e lawless destruction of the innocent infants' 2M 8.4; 12.42. Cf. d p a p x c o ^ o g . dvdpsi^ig, scog. f.J v.n. of dvapiyvupi: w . ref. to intermarriage, PSol 2.13. dvapsvoo: fut. ~psvco; aor. d v s p s i v a , i m p v . ~ p s i vov.J 1. to anticipate eagerly the coming of: .+ a c c , K p i a i v Is 59.11, acoxrjpiav Ju 8.17, piaOov ' w a g e s ' Jb 7.2, xo eXeoq auxou Si 2.7, g o o d harvest 6.19; + sig - sig cpcog Je 13.16.

43 2. to remain without making a move and anticipat­ ing a favourable d e v e l o p m e n t : Ju 7.12; d v a p s v c o Xpovov sxi p i K p o v TcpoaSsxopsvog.. Jb 2.9a. b. to delay, put off: + inf., STCiaxps\|/ai Tipog K u p i o v 'to return ..' Si. 5.7 (II UTCSppdMxo); paKpoOupcbv .. KoA,daai 'patiently .. to punish' 2M 6.14. Cf. psvco. dvapiyvopi: aor.inf. ~psT^ai; pf.ptc.pass. ~pspsiypsvog, inf. ~pspixOai.J to mix: + a c c , aspi8aA,iv 'fine flour' Ez 46.14; Da 2.41 T H ( L X X aup.), 2.43 T H ( L X X Tiapa.). b. pass., + d a t , % ^ co K a i ai8f|p

, opt.3s ~pvr|a0sir|, impv. ~pvf|a0r|xi. 1. to recall to mind: + a c c , xfjv dpapxiav poi) dvapipvfjGKCO a f j p s p o v Ge 41.9; Ouaia pvrjpoauvou d v a p i p v f j a K o u a a dpapxiav Nu 5.15; pass. d v a p v r ) a 0 f | a s a 0 s svavxi K u p i o u ' y o u shall be re­ membered before the Lord' 10.9; + gen., Si 3.15; + oxi 4M 16.18. 2. pass, and o dvopia Ps 108.14, dpapxia Jb 24.20. b. with active force, to make mention of: + a c c , ovopa Oscbv sxspcov O U K dvapvrjaOfjasaOs Ex 23.13. Cf. d v d p v r j a i g , p i p v f j a K o p a i : Schmidt 1.316f. dvdpvijcng, scog. f.J v.n. o f dvapipvfjaKCO 1.: s i g ~iv Le 24.7, Ps 37 tit, 69 tit, Wi 16.6; Nu 10.10. Cf. dvapipvfjaKCo: Behm, TDNT 1.348; Jones 1955; Caird 1968.458; Daniel 235f. dvapox^suco.J to sever by a lever: limbs, 4M 10.5. dvapcpicrPuxTJxcog. adv.J without dispute: IE 6.29. dvav6pog, ov. cowardly: s h u m . , 4M 5.31. Cf. dvSpstog, 8 s i l o wcog. dvavsd^co: aor. d v s v s a a a . J to regain youthful spirit: 4M 7.13. Cf. v s o g , vsd^co. dvavsoco: fut. ~vs6aco; aor.mid.inf. ~vscbaaaOai, ptc. ~ v s c o a d p s v o g . 1. to rejuvenate: + a c c , xo acopa auxou Jb 33.24. 2. mid. to restore: + a c c , sipf|vr|V Es B 2, xfjv cpi^iav .. Kaxd xo Tipoxspov 'the friendship .. u p to the former level' I M 12.1, xfjv s^ dpxfjg cpi^iav K a i a u p p d x i a v '.. and alliance' 15.17; xfjv suvopiav 'the adherence to the law' 4M 18.4. Cf. v s o g , d v a v s c o a i g , dvaKaivi^co: ND 3.61f; LSG s.v. a

K

d v d v s o c F i g , scog. f.J negative decision: Ps 72.4. Cf. dvavsuco: Caird 1968.458f. dvavsuco: aor. d v s v s u a a , inf. ~ v s u a a i , subj. ~vsuaco.J to indicate that one does not consent or approve: abs., Ex 22.17, Nu 30.6 and 12 (:: T c a p a a i o m d c o v s . 5); and xivog (pers.) 30.9; + xou inf., Ne 9.17. Cf. PouXopai + neg., d v d v s u a i g . dvavscocrig, scog. f.J v.n. of dvavsoco 2: I M 12.17. dvavx^sco: fut.~A,f)aco.J to endure patiently: + a c c . rei, Jb 19.26; KaKd Pr 9.12. Cf. UTiocpspco.

dva^Tjpaivco: fut. ~^r|pava>; aor.impv.2pl ~^r|pdvaxs.J to dry up: + a c c . rei, cp^sJJag ' b l o o d - v e s s e l s ' Ho 13.15 (II sprjpoco, Kaxa^rjpaivco), Kaprcoug 'fruits' Je 27.27, %(bpav 'field' Si 43.3; metaph., \\f\)%f\v 14.9. Cf. ^rjpaivco. dvd^iog, ov.J 1. worthless: subst.n., Je 15.19 (:: x i p i o g ) . 2. not becoming and worthy of honourable position or treatment: s h u m . , Od 12.14; adv. subst.n.pl., ~a Suvaaxsuco 'to exercise authority u n w o r t h i l y ' Es E 7 o ' ; subst. m., Si 25.8. Cf. dva^icog, xipiog. dva^ig, scog. f.J * act of bringing back, 'restoration': xptcrxou auxou PSol 18.5. Cf. dvdyco. dva^icog. adv.J in a manner unworthy of: + gen., 2M 14.42. Cf. dvd^iog. dvdrca^iv. adv.J on the contrary: Wi 19.21. dvdxcaupa, axog. n.J = d v d T c a u a i g , q.v.: xcp T C S I V C O V X I 'to the h u n g r y ' Is 28.12; Odvaxog dvSpi a. Jb 3.23. Cf. d v a T i a u c o . d v d T c a o c n g , scog. f. 1. rest: freedom from tiring activity, xoig T i o a i v auxfjg (of a d o v e looking for a spot for putting its feet d o w n ) Ge 8.9; o i K o g '-scog 'a permanent, stable place of its own' 1C 28.2; eni Koixrjg 'in bed' Si 40.5; a d p p a x a a. a y i a xcp Kupicp aupiov Ex 16.23; free from anxiety, Mi 2.10, Is 23.12, cf. Si 28.16 (II fjauxia); free from labour, ref. to sabbath, Le 16.31 ref. to death, d. aicovog Si 30.17, v s K p o u 38.23, cf. Jb 7.18 and LSG s.v.; a state after death, Wi 4.7. 2. being freed from danger or threat, 'liberation': f j p s p a -scog Es 9.17 o ' . Cf.

dvaTiauco.

dvaTiauco: fut. ~Tiauaco, mid. ~ T i a u a o p a i ; aor. dvsTcauaa, mid. dvsTcauadprjV, inf. ~TiauaaaOai, i m p v .

44 ~7iauaai, subj. ~7iauacopai, pass. dvs7iau0r|v; pf. mid.

~7iS7iaupai.

1. to put an end to: + acc. rei, xov Oupov poi) 'my r a g e ' Zc 6.8. 2. to give rest: s God, o h u m . , De 28.65, S K xfjg 68uvr|g .. 8ouA,siag aK^rjpdg ' f r o m stress .. hard s l a v e r y ' Is 14.3, a s anb rcdvxcov xcov s%Gpcov a o u 2K 7.11; s and o h u m . , Si 3.6; m e n t a l l y , IK 16.16. 3. mid. to take rest, leave off working: xfj fjpspg xfj s|386pr| d v c u r a u a r i Ex 23.12; d v a r c a u a s x a i S K a a x o g UTioKdxco dprcsXou a u x o u 'each will take rest u n d e r his vine' Mi 2.4; sv fjpspg 0A,i\|/scog 'on a distressful day' Hb 3.16; s flock of sheep, Ge 29.2; agricultural land, Le 25.2, cf. Shipp 69; lion, Nu 24.9 (:: d v i a x r j p i ) , De 33.20; o p p . K07iidco La 5.5. b. to let up, decrease pressure: s creditor, harsh taskmaster Is 14.4. c. to call the day: eni xoTg KaKoTg, oig s7ioir|aa upiv Je 49.10. 4. mid. to stop moving and come to rest: dvaTcauasxai S T C ' auxov T i v s u p a xou Osou Is 11.2, K p i p a 32.16 (II KaxoiKSCo); s s w a r m s of insects, 7.19 (II KaxaTiauco Ex 10.14), birds, Ez 31.13; God dwell­ ing restfully, Is 57.15 (II KaxoiKsco), the deceased Si 22.11; anger, Ec 7.9. 5. mid. to be or become free from agitation and worries: ouxs s l p f j v s u a a ouxs f|au%aaa ouxs dvsTcauadprjv Jb 3.26; uiivcbaag dvs7iauadpr|V ' u p o n s l e e p i n g (an e t e r n a l sleep) ..' 3.13 (II f j a u x i d ^ c o ) , psxd xcov 7iaxspcov Si 47.23. b. to be relieved of, freed from: + gen., p6%0cov ' t o i l s ' Jb 2.9d, Gupou 13.13; and xcov TtoXspicov ' ( g o t rid) of the e n e m i e s ' Es 9.16 o', and xcov s%Gpcov 9.22 o'. Cf. dvdrcauaig, S7iava~, 7ipoaava~, a u v a v a Tiauco, nauco, slprjvsuco, f|au%d^co, KaOi^co: Shipp 69, s.v. dvdrcaupa. dvaflsiOco: aor. d v s 7 i s i a a . J to persuade and convince: + acc. pers. and by de­ ception, Je 36.8, I M 1.11. Cf. TtsiOco. dvaTTsipco.J to pierce through: 2M 12.22. dvaftspiico: aor.inf. ~7isp\|/ai.J to send: + dat. and acc. pers., Es 7.36L. Cf. 7isp71C0. dvansxdvvupi: aor.ptc. ~ ? i s x d a a g . J to spread out: + a c c , Tixspuyag ' w i n g s ' Jb 39.26. dva7TT]8dco: aor. dvs7if|8r|aa. to leap up: s fish o u t of a river, To 6.3 (S ; aston­ ished o r in panic, s h u m . , and xfjg xparcs^rig IK 20.34, d u o xou Opovou auxou Es D 8 o ' (L K a x a ~ ) , enraged 7.9L. Cf. 7ir|8dco, d v - , s ^ a v i a x r j p i . a\anr\poq, ov.J maimed: s h u m . , xoig 6(p0aA,poTg To 14.2 <6 , xoig p s ^ s a i v ' i n the l i m b s ' 2M 8.24. 1

n

dva7ti5uco. On the spelling, see Katz 66.J to gush forth: Tioxapog .. K a i 7ir]yf| 'a river .. and a fountain' Pr 18.4. dvarcircxco: fut. d v a n s a o u p a i ; aor. d v s T i s a a , ptc. dvarcsacbv, impv. d v d 7 i s a s . J to lie down, recline: to sleep, Ju 12.16; and s wild animal, (bg A,scov Kai (bg aKupvog Ge 49.9; for a meal, To 2.1, Si 35.2; to rest, Si 25.18, 35.2; to have sexual intercourse, psx' auxfjg Su 37 T H . Cf. d v a K p i v c o . dvan^dcTCTCo: aor.mid. dvsTiXaadprjv.J to mould: mid., s potter, + acc. rei, aKsur) 'vessels' Wi 15.7. Cf. Ti^daaco. dvanXtipoco: fut. ~pcbaco, pass. ~pco0f|aopai; aor. dvs7iA,f|pcoaa, pass. dvs7iA/r|pcb0r|v, subj. ~p(O0co; pf.pass. ~7iE7iA,f|pcopai.J 1. to fill a void by supplying what i s lacking: + a c c , avsTiXfipcoasv a d p K a dvx' auxfjg 'he applied a piece of flesh in its place' Ge 2.21; fig., oimco dva7is7iA,f|p(Ovxai a i d p a p x i a i xcov 'Apoppaicov 15.16, a u v s a i v Si 24.26 (II 7iip7iA,ripi). 2. to complete: + a c c , xd s p S o p a xauxrjg 'the seven-day marriage feast of this (girl)' Ge 29.28. Cf. LSG s.v. 3. to go through a certain period of time, engaged in a certain activity: + a c c , pfjvag SsKaSuo '12 months' Es 2.12 o'. 4. to increase abundantly: + a c c , xov dpiOpov xcov fjpspcov 'the length of life' Ex 23.26. 5. pass, to elapse: s a period of time, avenXx\pcbOrjaav STixd fjpspai Ex 7.25; Le 12.6 (II nXr\poupai); a l fjpspai xou TisvOoug 'the days of sor­ row' Is 60.20. Cf. auprcXfjpcoaig 1.

Cf. 7iA,r|p6co. dvarcXfjpcocng, scog. f. 1. act of reaching the full extent of and subsequent suspension of: ovsiSiapou IrjpouaaXrjp 'the dis­ grace of J.' Da 9.2 L X X ( T H : aup7iA,f|pcoaig). 2. coming true of what has been promised or fore­ told: IE 1.54 (II Ti^ripoopai 2C 36.21). Cf. aup7iA,f|pcoaig, auvxsA,sia. dvanvsuco: aor.inf. ~7ivsuaai.J to enjoy a respite: Jb 9.18. Cf. dva\|/u%co. dvarco8i£co: aor. dvs7i68iaa, ptc.~8iaag.J intr. to move backwards: s sun, Si 48.23; h u m . , 2M 14.44. Cf. dva7io8iapog, dva~, s7iiaxps(pco. dva7to8i<jp6g, ou. m.J * v.n. of dva7io8i£co, 'reversal': xsA,suxfjg ' o f (hum.) death' Wi 2.5. Cf. dvaTioSi^co. dvarcoisco: pf.ptc.pass. ~7iS7ioir|psvog. to prepare by mixing various ingredients: + acc. and pass., Ouaia dva7iE7ioir|psvr| sv sAxxicp Le 6.40; apxoug dva7is7ioir)psvoug Nu 6.15; a%upa dvarcsTioirjpsva tv KpiOfj 'straw mixed with barley' Is 30.24. Cf. T I O I S C O : Ziegler 1934.187f.

45 dvarcxspoco: aor. dvsTixspcocra; pf.ptc.pass. dvsTixspcopsvog.J

to excite with expectation: + acc. pers., Si 31.1, Ct 6.5; pass., Pr 7.11. dvarcxspcocng, scog. f . J * v.n. of dvaTixspoco: PSol 4.12. dvarcxocrcTCo: fut. ~7ixui;co; aor. d v s 7 i x u ^ a . J 1. to unfold: + a c c , xo ipdxiov 'the garment' De 22.17, Jd 8.25; " p i p M o v " 'letter' 4K 19.14. 2. to make an aperture in: pass., o windows, Ez 41.16, vaog xsxpdycova '.. at four corners' 41.21. dvdrcxco: fut. dvdyco, pass. dvacpOf|CTopai; aor. dvfj\j/a, inf. ~d\|/ai, pass. dvf|cp6r|V, subj. dvacpOco. 1. to set on fire, kindle (+ xi): o 9i)aiaaxf|piov Ma 1.10, yfjv Je 9.12; h u m . and fig. dvd\j/si auxoug f| fjpspa fj spxopsvr] Ma 4 . 1 ; coals, Ps 17.9; s flame, cp^6£, dvf)\|/s 7idvxa xd £;uA,a xoC ay pou 'a flame set all the trees of the field on fire' Jl 1.19; mid. 2.3. 2. to cause to flare up: s TiCp, o 'flame' La 2.3; o 7iCp 4.11, Ez 20.47, TiCp sv xaig nvXaxq 'in the gates' Je 17.27, Tiup eni xd xsi%r| .. 'on the walls' Am 1.14; Tiupdg 2M 10.36. b. pass., intr. to flare up: 7iCp dvf|cp0r) Ps 77.21, rcupd 2M 1.22, cp^o^ 1.32. Cf. (vjcp)dTixco, sp7iip7ipr|pi, Kaico. dvapiOpr|xog, ov. countless: s people, sOvog .. l a x u p o v K a i ~ov Jl 1.6; possessions (?) Jb 31.25; life-span, Si 37.25; deeds, 3M 2.26. Cf. dpiOpog, pupioTiXdaiog. dvaprcd^co.J to carry out highway robbery on: + acc. pers., Jd 9.25 A (B: 5ia~). Cf. dpjid^co. dvappfjyvupi: fut. ~ppf)i;co; aor. d v s p p r j ^ a . J to rip up: + a c c , child 4K 2.24; pregnant woman, 8.12 (L 5ia~), 15.16 (id.). Cf. (Sia)ppfjyvupi, dvaaxi^co. dvacTKdTixco: aor. dvsGKa\[/a; pf. ptc. pass, dvscncappsvog.J

1. to make by excavating: o XOKKOV 'pit' Ps 7.16 (+ OpUGGCO). 2. to uproot: o grape-vine, Ps 79.17. dvacTKO^OTti^co: aor.inf. ~ 7 i i a a i . J to impale: + acc. pers., Es 6.14L. Cf. Gxaupoco. dvacntdco: fut. dvaaTidaco; aor. d v s c j T i a a a , subj. ~G7iaGco.J

to pull up from a lower position: + a c c , S K S T O S V (viz. from Hades) f| %eip pou d v a o T i d a s i auxoug Am 9.2 (opp. Kaxdyco), S K X O U A,dKKOU ' o u t of the pit' Da 6.17 L X X (II aipco); auvxsA,siav sv dyKiaxpcp dvsc77iaas 'he pulled u p destruction (!) with a hook' Hb 1.15. Cf. d7io~, S K ~ , S7ii-, KaxaG7idco. dvdcrxacFig, scog. f. 1. arising: from seat, La 3.63; from grave, 'resur­ rection,' 2M 12.43, sim. 7.14; as part of the title of a psalm, Ps 65, cf. Karrer 2006. § 4.1.

2. act of presenting oneself at a meeting etc.: sig fjpspav -scog pou sig papxupiov 'for the day when I turn u p to testify (in a c o u r t ) ' Zp 3.8. Cf. dviaxrjpi. dvaaxaxoco: fut. -axaxc&aco.J * to unsettle: + a c c , t i d a a v xfjv yfjv^ Da 7.23 L X X . Cf. Shipp 70. dvacrxsXXco: aor.pass. dvsaxdA/r|V.J 1. to remove, make away with: pass. dvsaxdXrj f| yf] anb 7ipoadmou auxou 'the earth w a s removed from His presence' Na 1.5. 2. to push back and block the way forward: o en­ e m i e s a n d pass., I M 7.24. Cf. dcpavi^co. dvacTxsvd^co: aor. d v s a x s v a ^ a , ptc. d v a a x s v d ^ a g . to groan: o u t of grief, La 1.4, 7iiKpd 'bitterly' Si 25.18; in dire straits, Su 22 T H . Cf. axsvd^co. dvdcrxiipa, axog. n . J 1. height: KsSpog xo a. auxfjg 'its height is that of a cedar' Zp 2.14. 2. some structure that goes up under a building, 'foundation, prop'(?): U7ioaxf|C7opai xcp O I K C O pou a. xou pf] 8 i a 7 i o p s u s a 0 a i pr|5s dvaKdp7ixsiv Zc 9.8. b. ref. to garrison: xcov dXA,ocpuA,cov IK 10.5; Ju 9.10. 3. that which has come into being (of animate be­ ings): 7cdv x o d., 5 f|v S7ii TcpoacoTiou Tidarjg xfjg yfjg, axed dvOpcbuou scog Kxf|Voug Kai spusxcov Kai xcov T I S X S I V C O V xou oupavou Ge 7.23 (II s^avda x a a i g v s . 4). 4. regaining of former strength, 'restoration': Ju 12.8. Cf. dviaxrjpi, s^avdaxacng, u\|/og: LSG s.v.; Hauspie 2004.113. dvacrxpaxorcscteuco: aor. dvsaxpaxoTisSsucra.J to move military camp: Tipog xiva 2M 3.35. dvacTxpstpco: fut. ~axps\|/co, mid.-axpacpf|aopai; aor. dvscjxps\|/a, impv. -axps\|/ov, subj. -axps\|/co, ptc. ~axps\|/ag; pf.mid. d v s a x p a p p a i , 3s dvsaxpaTixai. 1. intr. to turn back, return to point of origin: 7ipog auxov Ge 8.11; duo xfjg KOTifjg .. sig xfjv KoiXdSa 14.17; S7ii xov A,dKKOv 37.29; Da 11.9 T H ( L X X S7ii~); II 8io5susiv Zc 7.14, cf. Lee 82; Jd 3.19A (B: U7io~). b . metaph., in repentance: n p o g p s dvdaxps\|/ov Je 3.7. c. to go back as against 'to come back' (S7ii~): 3K 13.10 (:: v s . 9 S T I I ~ ) , 19.15, 20. d. tr. and caus., o xfjv alxpaAxocriav IaKCoP Ez 39.25; xoug dyysA,oug auxou Ksvoug ' h i s envoys empty-handed' Ju 1.11. 2. to change the course of action and leave off: + neg. a n d inf., pf) KaxaSicbKSiv IK 23.28, cf. a7io~, S7iiaxpscpco. 3. to turn upside down: + acc. (tent), dveo Jd 7.13 B.

46 4. to remove from a public office: + acc. pers., &7rd axdaecog auxcov Si 36.12. 5. mid. to busy oneself With sth, engage oneself'in sth: dvaaxpecpopevoug '(temple) functionaries, of­ ficials' Zc 3.7 (cf.Th, 343 eKxeA,ouvxeg Xeixoupyiav; Cyr. II 319 auviepaxeuovxag K a i auM,eixoupyouvxag d y y e ^ o u g ) ; ev epyoig auxcov Si 38.25, ev a i v i y p a a i v 39.3; ev dSiKiaig Ez 22.7; ev peacp auxcov 'in their midst' 3.15, sim. 19.6, Pr 8.20 (II 7iepi7iaxeco), 3M 2.30; opOcog '(conduct oneself) uprightly' Ez 22.30, apcopog ev SiKaioauvr] 'im­ peccably with righteousness' Pr 20.7; + ptc. pres., 3M 1.24. *b. + 7ip6g xiva, turning one's attention to sbd: Tipog 7ipoaf|Xuxov .. pexd Kpipaxog Ez 22.29. 6. mid. to dwell in a certain place and lead one's life there: Jo 5.6. Cf. dvaKdpTixco, dvaTioSi^co, eTiava~, eTU~, auvava~, UTioaxpecpco, axpecpco, K a x e p x o p a i : LSG s.v.

dvacrxpocpfj, fjg. f.J 1. way in which one conducts oneself: To 4.14 2M 6.23. 2. reversal of fortune: 2M 5.8. dvacrupco: aor.impv.mid. ~ a u p a i . J to pull up that which covers part of one's b o d y to expose it: + a c c , xdg Kvfjpag 'the legs' Is 47.2 (prior to wading a stream), dvaaxi^co: aor.ptc. ~ a x i a a g , i m p v . ~ a x i a o v . J to rip up: o foetus, Am 1.13; lOx^v 'fish' To 6.4 <S ((g dvaxepvco), 6 <© . Cf. exit,®, dvappfjyvupi, dvaxepvco. dvaaco^co: aor.pass.ptc. ~acoQeig; pf.ptc.pass. ~aeacpapevog. 1. act. to rescue: + acc. xov X-aov pou Zc 8.7, \\rv%r\v Je 28.6 (II cpeuyco). Pass.: Tiapayevopevog 8e xcov dvaacoOevxcov xig 'one of the survivors ap­ peared' Ge 14.13; Ez 33.21. See ND 4.142. b. to protect from mortal attack: pass., o hum., 3M 7.20. 2. mid. to escape in an attempt to rescue oneself: e^o^eOpeuaai xoug dvaacp^opevoug 'to destroy those who were trying to escape' Ob 14; eig Eicov dvaacp^eaOe 'flee into Zion' Zc 2.7; Am 9.1, Jl 2.3, 32; cpeuyco K a i a. Je 27.28, sim. 26.6; eK popcpaiag Ez 6.8. Cf. acp^co. dvateivco: aor. dvexeiva, ptc. ~xeivag.J to extend upwards: xaq %e\paq eig xov oupavov 'the hands to heaven' 2M 15.21, u\|/r|A,oug .. xoug 6(p0aA,poug 'high .. his e y e s ' 4M 6.6, xd oppaxa Tipog xov Oeov 26. Cf. xeivco, fiKxeivco. avaxeXXa: fut. ~xeA,co; aor. dvexeitax, inf. ~xeTX,ai, subj. ~xeU,co, impv.3s ~xeiXdxco, opt.3s ~xeiXai; pf. ~xexaX,Ka. 1. to spring up, sprout: s plants, Ge 2.5, 19.25 (eK n

1

n

xfjg yfjg), Ho 10.4, Zc 6.12, Is 44.4; hair on a shaven head, Jd 16.22 A (B: p^aaxdvco), beard 2K 10.5; hum., aim. = 'to thrive' Pr 11.28. b. caus.: + a c c , to make spring up, sprout: abs., De 29.23 (II dvaPaivco); dKdvOag K a i xpiPo^oug dvaxe^ei a o i 'it (= f| yfj) will make thorns and thistles grow for you' Ge 3.18, cf. Anz 10. 2. of heavenly bodies, to rise above the horizon, come up: s the sun, dvexeiA,ev auxcp 6 fjXaog Ge 32.31; Jn 4.8; a a x p o v 'star' Nu 24.17 (II dviaxr|pt); dvaxe^ei upiv .. xo ovopd p o u fjAaog SiKaioauvrig Ma 4.2; opp. Suvco Ec 1.5; metaph. fj So^a K u p i o u e7ii a e avaxexaX-Kev Is 60.1 (after fjKei a o u xo cpcog), 58.10. 3. in general, to appear, become visible: s hair, Le 13.37; Opi^ 'pubic hair' Ez 16.7; K e p a g 'horn' 29.21; dcpf| 'leprous infection' Le 14.43, A,e7ipa 2C 26.20; exi o p a a i g eig K a i p o v K a i dvaxeXeT elg Tiepag Hb 2.3, cf. 8Hev epcpavf|aexai; SiKaioauvr] .. TiXfjOog elpfjvrjg Ps 71.7; s hum., cbg x o p ^ o v 'like grass' 91.8, tjcofi Jb 11.17. 4. tr. to cause to come into being: dvaxei^dxco f| yfj eXeoq Is 45.8, dvaxe^ei KUpiog SiKaioauvrjV 61.11. Cf. dvaPaivco, dvdyco, avaQaXXco, dvacpaivco, ei;~, TipoavaxeM-co, dvaxoXfj, P^aaxdvco, Suco. dvaxepvco: aor.inf. ~xepe.J to cut open: + acc. rei, fish To 6.5 (6 ( # ~o%i£,(i)). dvaxiOripi: fut.act. dva0f|aco; aor. dveOrjKa, subj. ~0co, mid. dveOeprjV, inf. ~Qea0ai, ptcpass. ~xe0eig, subj.pass. ~xe0co. I. act. to dedicate (to a divine being): + acc. and dat., 7idv dvdOepa, 6 av dvaOfj avOpcoTcog xcp Kupicp Le 27.28; xi xivi - dvaOf|aeig xcp Kupicp xo TiA/fjOog auxcov 'you will dedicate to the Lord a great number of them' Mi 4.13; 2M 5.16 (Kappler: dviaxrjpi); pregnantly, elg xo 'Aaxpaxeiov '(depositing them) in the Astarte temple' IK 31.10 (or: = xiOrjpi). II. mid. to communicate (intimate knowledge): xi xivi - dvaOeaOai xi auxfj 'to communicate anything to her' Mi 7.5; + 7iepi xivog 2M 4.9. Cf. dvdOepa. dvaxiKxco.J to give birth anew: xiva 4M 16.13. Cf. X I K X C O , yevvdco. dvaxivaypog, ou. m.J* shaking up and down: of violent action, eKXivaypog K a i a. K a i eKPpaapog .. Na 2.11. Cf. 1

n

eKxivaypog.

dvaxoM|, fjg. f. 1. v.n. of dvaxeMco: 1 %X6r[q ' o f grass' PSol 5.9; 3 aeXf|vr|g ' o f the moon' Is 60.19, f|Xiou ' o f the sun' Da 4.28 L X X . b. the sunlight at dawnbreak: 2M 10.28, cf. cpcoxog Wi 16.28.

47 2. in pi. the quarter of sunrise, ' e a s t ' : and ~cov fj^iou Ma 1.11 (II Suapai), De 4.41; dTio - S v f|A,iou p s x p i Suapcov Ps 49.1, 3M 4.15; dcp' f|A,iou -cov Is 9.12 (opp. dcp' fjAaou Suapcov), Jb 1.3; and yfjg ~cov Zc 8.7 (II Suapai); s^ ~cov ' t o t h e e a s t ' 14.4a, sim. eni OdXaaaav ..en ~ d g ' w e s t w a r d s .. e a s t w a r d s ' Ge 28.14; Kaxd ~ d g 2.8, K a x ' dvaxoXdg fj^iou Nu 21.11; o p o g - S v 'a m o u n t a i n in t h e e a s t ' Ge 10.30, Tipog ~ d g Zc 14.4b (II Tipog Od^aaaav); Tipog ~ d g slg yfjv ~cov Ge 25.6; Kaxd OdXaaaav K a i |3oppdv Kai Xifia K a i - a g De 3.27. Also 8uapf|, w h e n in t h e sense of ' w e s t , ' appears alw. in the pi. 3. shoot of plants: as a n a m e , Zc 3.8, 6.12; a m e s s i a n i c figure, SiKaia Je 23.5; ay pou ' o f a field' Ez 16.7. Cf. dvaxsAlco, aTcr|Xi(bxr|g, Poppdg, 8uapf|, voxog. dvaxpsrcco: fut. ~xps\|/co; aor.pass. dvsxpdTirjV, subj. ~xpaTico. 1. to overthrow: xou TisasTv ' t o fall' Ps 117.13; + a c c , city towers, To 13.12 <© ; p r e g n a n t l y , slg PoOpov ' ( a n d hurl y o u ) into a p i t ' Si 12.16, dyaOd syyuou 'favours given b y a g u a r a n t o r ' 29.16; £cof|V dasPcov ' t h e life of t h e g o d l e s s ' Pr 10.3 (II AapoKxovsco 'starve to d e a t h ' ) . 2. to dishearten: pass., o h u m . , Ju 16.11 (II T C X O S C O ) . 3. to turn back, put to flight: o h u m . (defeated c o m ­ m a n d e r ) , dTio TipoacoTiou xivog I M 6.6. b. to force to abandon a c o u r s e of action: p a s s , a n d + gen., xou Opdaoug ' t h e a u d a c i t y ' 2M 5.18. 4. to render ineffective and harmless: o o p y d g ' a n ­ g e r ' Pr 21.14. dvaxpaTifj Ec 12.6 is perh. to b e e m e n d e d to d v a p p a y f j ' t o s n a p ' : LEH, s.v. dvaxpscpco: aor.pass. dvsxpdcprjv, p t c . ~xpacpsig. to help and take care for sth to grow and mature, 'rear, bring u p ' : o h u m . infant, Wi 7.4. b. of intellec­ tual, religious e d u c a t i o n : 4M 10.2, cf. Spicq 1.115f. Cf. dvaxpocpf|. d v a x p s / c o : aor. dvsSpapov, p t c . ~Spapcbv.J to move with speed t o w a r d s s b d or s t h : abs., To 11.9 <6 (& Tcpocj~), slg xdg sTidvco a a x p a r c s i a g ' i n t o t h e u p p e r p r o v i n c e s ' 2M 9.25, STii xo xsi%og ' o n to the w a l l ' 14.43. Cf. xps%co, C T T C S U S C O . dvaxp07tf|, fjg. f.J 1. upsetting, overturning: a. QoXepa ' u n c l e a r drink w h i c h causes t h e loss of m e n t a l e q u i l i b r i u m ( ? ) ' Hb 2.15. 2. ruin: Piaia 'violent r u i n ' 3M 4.5. dvaxpo
n

dvacpaivopai: fut. ~ c p a v o u p a i ; aor. dvs(pdvr|v, subj. ~cpavco, opt.3s ~cpavsir|. 1. to make appearance: s goats, Ct 6.5; slpf|vr| Jb

11.18. 2. pass, to give the impression of o r to be seen as b e i n g so a n d s o : + inf., 4M 1.4 (II ( p a i v o p a i v s . 3); +

adj., SiKaiog dvacpavoupai Jb 13.18. Cf. cpaivco, dvaxsMxo, opdco: LSG s.v. dvacpdXavxog, ov.J * having a receding hairline (LSG): Le 13.41. Cf. dvacpaXdvxcopa. dvacpaXdvxcopa, axog. n.J * part affected by the condition of dvacpd^avxog (q.v.): Le 13.42, 43. Cf. d v a c p d ^ a v x o g , (paXdKpcopa. dvacpspco: fut. dvoiaco, pass, dvsvsxOfjcropai; aor. dvf|VsyKa, i m p v . d v s v s y K S , inf. d v s v s y K a i , p t c . d v s v s y K a g , subj. dvsvsyKCO, p a s s . dvr|vsx0r|v; pf. dvsvf|voxa, p t c f . dvsvrjvoxuia, p a s s , dvrjvsyps-

vog. 1. to take to a higher position: + a c c , cultic offer­ ings to a n altar, o^oKapTicoasig S T I I x o Ouaiaaxfjpiov Ge 8.20; s l g o^oKdpTicoaiv scp' sv xcov opscov 22.2; S T C I x o v pcopov Nu 23.2 (II dvapipd^co v s . 4); S K xou XdKKOU ' o u t of the p i t ' Da 6.23 T H ; torch, Jd 20. 38 A. b . to mount o n sth e l s e : K o a p o v x p u ^ o u v STii x d svSupaxa upcov ' g o l d e n decorative pieces o n y o u r g a r m e n t s ' 2K 1.24. 2. to present: as a cultic offering, + a c c , O U K d v o i a s i g S T I ' afjxou Oupiapa sxspov ' y o u shall n o t offer o n it [= altar] a foreign i n c e n s e ' Ex 30.9; o^OKauxcbpaxa Kupicp 30.20, Scopa Kupicp Is 18.7; xo Spdypa s v a v x i K u p i o u ' t h e sheaf ..' Le 23.11;

Ouaiag Is 57.6 (II dvaPiPd^co); uloug K a i Ouyaxspag .. xcp PaaiXsi Je 39.35; S T C I x o v Pcopov Nu 23.30. b . o upvoug xcp suoScoaavxi ' h y m n s to o n e w h o h a d g i v e n s u c c e s s ' 2M 10.7. c. n o t cultic: o agricultural p r o d u c e , xcp P a o i ^ s i IE 4.6; (popoug ' t r i b u t e s ' ib. d. p e r s o n a l gift: xivi (pers.) xi IK 18.27. 3. to communicate, transmit to a h i g h e r authority: xoug Xoyoug auxcov Tipog xov Osov Ex 18.19, cf. Jb 7.13; x o pfjpa x o UTispoyxov d v o i a o u a i v S T I I a s ' t h e difficult m a t t e r they will refer to y o u ' Ex 18.22; De 1.17. Cf. Spicq 1.117, n. 4. b . to utter: + acc. rei, dTio %e\Xe(OV 'from m y l i p s ' Pr 8.6. 4. to bring back to t h e p o i n t of origin: Orjpidtaoxov O U K dvsvfivoxd a o i 'I h a v e n o t b r o u g h t b a c k to y o u a n y cattle c a u g h t a n d torn b y wild b e a s t s ' Ge 31.39. b . to repay: dvacpspsxco a o i %apxv ' e x p e c t ­ ing a return of favour from h i m ' Si 8.19. 5. to make appear: s vine, P^aaxoug ' f l o w e r s ' Ge 40.10. b . fig., Oupov Kaxd xo K p i p a ' ( g a v e vent) to his righteous indignation' I M 2.24, cf. dvaPaivco 2 b . 6. to carry that w h i c h o n e is n o t obligated t o : xf]V T i o p v s i a v upcov ' ( t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s of) y o u r w h o r e -

48 dom' Nu 14.33; xdg dpapxiag auxcov auxdg d v o i a s i .. afjxog dpapxiag T I O M X O V dvfjvsyKS Is 53.1 If. 7. to fetch: + acc. rei, Da 5.2 L X X ( T H cpspco). Cf. dvacpopd, dvacpopsug, dvaPipd^co, 7ipoa~, auvavacpspco, cpspco, Scopsco: Weiss, TDNT 9.60. dvacpopd, aq. f.J *cultic offering: Nu 4.19; Ouaiav .. - d v Kai oXoKauxcbpaxa Ps 50.21. Cf. dvacpspco, dvacpopsug. dvacpopsug, scog. m . * carrying-pole: for carrying the ark of testimony, Ex 25.12, 13, Nu 4.10; used to carry clusters of grapes, 13.24. Cf. dvacpspco. dvacppdcraco.J* to block up: o breaches in a ruined wall, Ne 4.7. Cf. cppdaaco. dvacpoco: fut. ~cpuaco; aor.pass. dvscpurjv.J 1. to let grow: s land, o vegetation, Is 34.13. 2. mid. to grow in size or quantity: vertically, s Gxajveq 'ears of corn' Ge 41.6 (II vs. 5 dvaPaivco), K s p a g 'horn' Da 7.8 L X X ( T H : dvaPaivco), 8.9 L X X ( T H : s ^ s p x o p a i ) ; mice, IK 5.6. Cf. cpuco, dvaPaivco. dvacpcovsco. to make a loud sound: + dat. (musical instrument), 1C 15.28; sv KuppdXoiq 'with cymbals' 16.5. Cf. cpcovsco. dvapaivco: aor.ptc. ~%avcbv.J to open the mouth: abs., to eat, 2M 6.18. Cf. Xaivco. dva/copsco: aor. dvsxcoprjaa, impv. ~%(bpr[Gov, ptc. ~%(dpr)Gaq, inf. ~xa>pfjc ai. to withdraw in order to flee a danger: abs. To 1.19 (S (<© : drcoSiSpdcncco 'to run away,' sim. IK 20.1L, cf. 25.10), "he dodged (scil. the spear hurled at him)" 19.10 (+ Siaaco^opai); and Tipoacorcou Oapaco Ex 2.15; Nu 16.24 (II dcpiaxrjpi vs. 27); and cpcovfjg r

1

n

i7i7iscog .. Je 4.29;

sig xd O7iiaco 'backwards' Ps

113.5 (II cpsuyco), modestly Pr 25.9; to seek seclusion, IaKCoP slg 7is8iov Xupiag Ho 12.12; 7ipog xiva 2M 10.13; s troops, IK 13.6 L. Cf. the application of d. to run-away slaves as in PSIVI 667.85.4f. Cf. sKxeopsco, dcpiaxrjpi, drcoSiSpdaKCO, cpsuyco. d v a y u ^ i g , scog. f.J respite, being released from distressful condition: ysyovsv d. Ex 8.15. Cf. dva\|/uxco, dvavj/uxf): ND 4.261f.

dva\|/oxf|, fjg. f. relief from worries and distress: 7is7iXouxr|Ka, suprjKa ~f|V spauxco 'I have become wealthy and found myself relief Ho 12.8; s^fjyaysg fjpdg sig ~f|V Ps 65.12. Cf. dva\|/uxco, dvd\|/u^ig. dva\|/uxco: fut.ptc. ~\|/u^cov; aor. dvs\|/u^a, subj. ^ u ^co; pf.ptc. dvs\j/uxcbg.J 1. to seek cool shelter in hot weather: 2M 4.46.

2. to have temporary relief and respite: s lowly members of a household resting on sabbaths, Ex 23.12 (II dva7iauopai); avsg poi, iva dva\|/u^co 'Just give me a break, please' Ps 38.14; S7iisv (sc. uScop) Kai S7isaxps\j/sv xo 7ivsupa auxou sv auxcp K a i dvs\|/u^sv (B: s^rjasv) Jd 15.19, xov apxi ppaxscog dvs\j/uxoxa Xadv 'the people who had just sighed a brief sigh of relief 2M 13.11; IK 16.23, 2K 16.14 (at latter II dvajcauopai L). Cf. dva\j/uxf|, dvd\j/u^ig, Kaxa\j/uxco, dva7iauopai, dvanvsuco: Spicq 1.120f. avSpayaOsco: aor. f|v8payd0r|aa, inf. ~yaQfjaai, ptc. ~ya0f|aag. to act bravely on the battlefield: I M 5.61; + cogn. a c c , 16.23. Cf. subs. dvSpayaOia, ag. f. manly virtue, bravery: Es 10.2 o ' , I M 5.56, 4M 1.8. Cf. p r e c : Renehan 2.26. dv5pd7io8ov, ou. n.J one taken in war and sold as a slave (LSJ): 3M 7.5. Cf. SouXog: Schmidt 4.126f.; Spicq 1978. 201-4. dvSpsia, ag. f. 1. brave attitude: divine attribute, Ps 67.7; king's, Ep Jer 58; soldiers', d7io0r|vf|CTKCO sv ~ g I M 9.10; martyrs', 4M 1.4; in a list of Stoic moral ideals, + UTiopovf) 'endurance' 1.11, + SiKaioauvr], acocppoauvrj 1.6, also + cppovrjaig 1.18. 2. industry, hard-working life-style: II poxOog Ec 4.4, cf. dvSpsiog 2. Cf. dvSpsiog. dvSpsiog, a, ov. 1. staunch: s yuvf] ' w i f e ' Si 26.2, 28.15, Pr 12.4, 31.10, To 6.12 <§ (the last two p o s s . 2), cf. Arist. Pol. 1277 22 (s women). 2. industrious: opp. dspyog 'lazy' Pr 13.4, 15.19; opp. OKvrjpog 'slothful' 11.16, cf. 10.4; sv d a s Psiaig 28.3. 3. courageous: s PaaiA,sia 4M 2.23. Cf. avavSpog, dvSpsia, dvSpsioco, s7iav8p6co, Opaaug: Schmidt 3.544f. dvSpsioco: aor.ptc. dvSpsubaag.J * to give courage to: + a c c , 4M 15.23, or poss. read dvSpsicog (so Deissmann 1921 ad l o c ) . Cf. dv­ Spsiog. dvSpsicog. adv.J bravely: 2M 6.27. Cf. dvSpcoScog. Del. I M 9.10, 2M 14.43 v.l. dvSpi^opai: fut. dvSpioupai; aor. f|v8piadpr|V, impv. a v S p i a a i . 1. to conduct oneself in a resolute manner: dvSpi^ou Mi 4.10 (to a woman in labour); dvSpi^ou K a i l a x u s 'Be a man ..' De 31.6 (foil, b y pf| cpoPou pr|8s SsiXia), 7, 23, l a x u s K a i dvSpi^ou Jo 1.6; sv xcp n

b

49 vopcp I M 2.64; xfj i a x u i Na 2.2; dv8pi^ou, K a i KpaxaiouaOco f) Kap8ia a o u Ps 26.14; dvSpioupai Je 2.25 (a defiant response). 2. to act in a manner typical of men: sv oivcp Si 34.25. b. to perform the man's part in sexual inter­ course (LSG): srci xo rcaiSdpiov 4K 4.35L. Cf. dvfjp, la%uco, Kpaxaioco: Passoni Dell'Acqua 1982.178-94; Fernandez Marcos 1995. dvSpoyuvog, ou. m.J effeminate person: Pr 18.8, 19.15. Cf. Walters 122. dvSpotpovsco: aor.ptc. ~cpovf|aag.J to murder sbd: abs., 4M 9.15. Cf. dvSpocpovog. dvSpocpovog, ov.J subst.m. murderer of humans: 2M 9.28. Cf. cpovsug. dv5poco: aor.pass.subj. dvSpcoOco, ptc. ~pcoOsig.J pass, to reach manhood: Jb 27.14, 33.25. Cf. Renehan 2.26. dvSpcoScog. adv.J courageously: on battlefield I M 6.31, 2M 14.43. Cf. dv5psicog. dvsysipco: aor.ptc. dvsysipag.J to help rise again, 'rebuild': + acc. oiKOTtsSa 'ru­ i n s ' Si 49.13. Cf. sysipco: Renehan 2.26f., s.v. dvsyspaig. dvsyK^rjxog, ov.J occasioning no reproach, 'blameless': s hum., 3M 5.31. Cf. dpsp7rcog: Grundmann, TDNT 1.356f. dvsiKactxog, ov.J* considerable in extent and effect: s pof| 'outcry' 3M 1.28. dvsi>-sco: aor. dvsiXrjaa.J to unroll: + a c c , Ez 2.10. d v s i p i : pres.ptc.m.sg. dvicov.J to ascend: s hum., 4M 4.10. Cf. dvapaivco. dvsK>wi7tf|<;, sg.J* never ceasing to exist and be available: s wisdom compared to treasure, Wi 7.14, sim. 8.18. Cf. SK^siTrco. dvsXsTjpovcoc adv.J mercilessly: Jb 6.21, 30.21. Cf. dvsA,sf|pcov, eXer\pcov. dvs)usY|pcov, o v o c merciless: s hum., Jb 19.13, Pr 5.9; dyys^ov 'an­ gel' 17.11; xd aicXdyxva xcov dasPcov 'the bowels of the impious' 12.10; infanticide, Wi 12.5; wrath, 19.1. Cf. avr\ker\q, s>-sf|p(ov, dvsXsrjpovcog. dvs^rcicrxog, ov.J

having lost hope: sOvog - o v K a i Kaxa7iS7caxr|psvov 'a nation hopeless and trampled' Is 18.2 (:: sOvog s^jci^ov .. vs. 7). Cf. dvsAjtiaxcog, eXni^co, d7tpoa8oKr|xog: Schmidt 3.589f. dvs^rcicrxcog. adv.J unexpectedly: Wi 11.7. Cf. dvs^juaxog, a 7 i p o a SoKfjxeoc

dvspog, ou. m. 1. air in more or less rapid motion, 'wind': a. voxog 'south wind' Ex 10.13; Kauacova - o v 'a burn­ ing-hot wind' Ho 13.15; II Kaxaiyig Is 17.13, 57.13; fig. of elusiveness, Si 31.2, of evanescence or ephemeralness Pr 9.12a, 11.29, Ec 5.15. *2. one of the four cardinal points: S K xcov x s a a d pcov -cov xou oupavou Zc 2.6, sim. Da 8.8, 11.4; sig rcdvxa a v s p o v 'in every direction' Ez 5.10. Cf. K a x a i y i g , XaiXay, rcvsupa. dvspocpOopia, ag. f. * damaging by wind: divine punishment and II c&xpcx 'mildew' De 28.22; II dcpopia Hg 2.17. Cf. d v s pocpOopog and cpOopd. dvspocpOopog, ov. * damaged by wind: axdxusg A,S7ixoi K a i ~oi 'lean and wind-blasted ears of corn' Ge 41.6; - a sarcsipav 'they sowed wind-damaged (seeds)' Ho 8.7. Cf. prec. dvsprcoSicrxog, ov.J not being disadvantaged by any impediment: s spyov 'work' Wi 17.20, 686g 'road' 19.7. Cf. sprco5i^co, drcapaTioSiaxog. dvs^s)wsyKxog, ov.J not amenable to critical examination: s TiaiSsia Pr 10.17; KapSia fiaGiXecoq '(inscrutable) mind ..' 25.3. Cf. eieXejK®. dvs^iKaKia, ag. f.J forbearance shown when wronged: Wi 2.19. Cf. U7iopovf|.

dvs^ixviacrxog, ov. unfathomable: s God's deeds, Jb 5.9 (+ psyag, svSo^og, s^aiaiog); God's mercy, + dpsxprjxog Od 12.6. Cf. s^ixvidCco. dvsrcisiKTig, sg.J unfair: s yvcoprj 'decision' Pr 12.26. Cf. S T I I S I Kfjg.

dvsKicrxpsrcxcog. adv.J with utter indifference: 3M 1.20. dvspsuvdco.J to search thoroughly: mid., Kaxd xo .. axpaxo7is8ov 'throughout the encampment' 4M 3.13. Cf. spsuvdco. dvspxopai: aor. dvfj^Oov.J to go back to the point of origin: s hum., 3K 13.12. Cf. s p x o p a i . dvsaig, scog. f. 1. licence to act in a certain way: + inf., Si 15.20; d. K a i acpsaig 'permission to g o away' IE 4.62. b. freedom of action resulting from restriction lifted: Si 26.10. c. freedom from routine employment, 'spare time': II dpyia Wi 13.13. 2. insufficient attention and neglect to keep to the instruction: ~iv rcoifjaai nepi xouxou 2E 4.22. Cf. dviripi.

50 dvexd^co.J to subject to examination: abs. and + eK^rjxeco Jd 6.29; oral and + double acc., dXXr\Xo\)q xfjv alxiav Su 14 T H . Cf. exd^co. dvsi). prep. w. gen. with absence of, 'without': d. OeoC Ge 41.16(c); a . a o u 'without your permission' 41.44(c), a. Kupiou Is 36.10(d); a. dpyupiou 'free without paying silver' Ex 21.11(a), d. dpyupiou K a i xipfjc; oi'vou Is 55.1(g); e i TieaeTxai opveov sni xfjv yfjv a. i ^ e u xou; 'would a bird fall on to the ground without a fowler?' Am 3.5(a); e i ppcoOfjaexai dpxoc; a. dloq; 'would bread be eaten without salt?' Jb 6.6(f); + inf. d. x o u auA,A,apeiv xi 'without having caught any­ thing' Am 3.5(b). b. postp.: radars aiSouc; a. 'abso­ lutely shamelessly' 3M 4.5. Cf. dxep, Xtopiq: Renehan 2.28; Muraoka 2005a. 302f. a)

fK;

b)

1

K ?;

c)

IVBL;

d)

IVBLP;

e)

^ 1 ; f)

^M;

1

g) h) Ar. a X ?. ' dveupicTKCo: aor.ptc.mid. dveupdpevoq.J to find out after a search: xi 4M 3.14.

Cf.

eupiaKCO.

dvetpiKxos, ov.J beyond reach: s heaven as God's abode, dvOpcbT I O I C ; 3M 2.15. Cf. dcpiKveopai. dvexco: fut. dve^co, mid. d v e ^ o p a i ; aor.act. dvea%ov. I. act., to hold back, withhold, refuse to grant: dvea%ov ec; fjpcov xov uexov T withheld rain from you' Am 4.7; dve^ei 6 oupavoc; and Spoaou 'the heavens will hold back dew' Hg 1.10, cf. d v e a x e v oupavov Si 48.3 (s Elijah). Both constructions illus­ trated here, i.e. the use of eK and and, are prob. Hebraistic, though on the latter, cf. Plutarch 2.514a eauxov and xivoc; in the sense of "to keep oneself away from." See also Renehan, 1.301 b. to deny complete freedom of action and restrain: pass., o pas­ sions, 4M 1.35 (II dvaKOTtxco, (pipoco). c. to refrain from doing: + inf., 3K 12.24 , PSol 17.18, cf. II b. II. mid., to put up with, bear with: abs., dv&xexai 2

pou f| \|/uxf| Jb 6.11 (II UTiopevco); + gen. pers., O U K

fjSuvaxo Icoar|(p dvexeaOai Tidvxcov xcov TiapeaxrjK O X C O V auxcp Ge 45.1; Is 46.4; + gen. rei, oapfjc; 'stench' 2M 9.12; + gen. abs., 3M 1.22; + a c c , xaq vouprjviac; upcov .. 'your new-moon festivals .. I can­ not stand' Is 1.13 (II piaeco). b. to restrain oneself so as not to react: Is 42.14, 64.12 (II aicoTidco). Cf. dvxexco, KCOA,UCO, paKpoOupeco, U7ioaxeM,co, UTiocpepco, (pepco: Schmidt 1.424-41. dve\|/io<;, o u . m.J male cousin: as husband, Nu 36.11; To 7.2 (6 (II < 6 aSeXydq), 9.6 <6 . Cf. Shipp 7 2 1 dvfJKecrxoq, ov.J incapable of its severe impact being alleviated: s 1

H

n

aupcpopd 'calamity' Es E 5, dA/yr|8cov 'pain' 2M 9.5, (povoc; '(inescapable) death' 3M 3.25. Cf. d v i a x o c dvfjKOog, ov. unwilling to listen, disobedient: subst. and s hu­ man, Nu 17.10; KapSia a. K a i dTieiOfjc; Je 5.23; opp. UTifjKOOc; 'obedient' Pr 13.1. Cf. dKouco, UTiaKOUCO,

UTifjKOoq, drceiOfjc dvf|Kco.J 1. to have come up to a place: s hum., IK 27.8. 2. to be concerned with (eig): Si prol. 13. 3. to be appropriate: s X O T I O C ; I M 10.40. 4. to belong as right to sbd (xivi): s amount of money, I M 10.42, 11.35. 5. to be of interest or relevance to sbd (xivi): Jo 23.14, 2M 14.8. dvf|Xaxo<;, ov.J not struck with a hammer: s aKpcov 'anvil' Jb 41.16. axr\kzr\q, sq.j merciless: s elephants, 3M 5.10. Cf. dveA,ef|pcov, eA,ef|pcov. avr\vvxoq, ov.J impossible to complete: s task, 3M 4.15. Cf. xeA,eicoaic dvf|p, d v S p o c m. 1. male person, 'man': K O I X T ] ~6g 'intercourse with a male' Nu 31.35 (II K . dpaevoc; vs. 17, 18); yevrj - p i 'have (sexual) relationships with a male' Ho 3.3; ou p d x a i p a - p o c ; ouSe p. dvOpcoTiou Is 31.8; male adult ready to marry, To 1.9; he who has reached manhood, I M 13.53. b. specifically hus­ band: npdq xov - p a a o u f| d7ioaxp09f) a o u Ge 3.16; pe dyaTifjaei 6 a. p o u 29.32; eycb O U K a . auxfjc; Ho 2.2; xov - p a pou xov Tipoxepov

'my

former husband' 2.7, 16; xov ~ p a auxfjg xov 7iap0eviK6v 'the husband of her youth' Jl 1.8; sexual partner, Ouyaxepeg, a i O U K gyvcoaav - p a 'daughters who have not yet had sex with a man' Ge 19.8. c. harlot's male client: Ez 16.32, if Tiapd x o u dvSpoc; auxfjq is to be construed with Xappdvouaa. 2. person, maleness not being prominent: people belonging to a certain geographical location -pcov (IV?) X a p p a v Am 1.5; oi -pec; Niveur) 'the citizens of Nineveh, Ninevites' Jn 3.5; o l ~pe<; xfjc; 7i6A,eco<; Ge 20.2; o l - p e c ; x o u X O T I O U 'the local folks' 26.7, 29.22 (and also at 20.2 possibly 'males'), b. person­ nel: 6 p a a i l e u c ; K a i o l - p e c ; a u x o u 'the king and his

men' Zc 7.2; o l fjyepovec; .. K a i oi - p e g auxcov Je 47.7; Ju 10.13. c. a near-synonym of xig, 'any given person (or: 'people' in p i . ) , often in a generalising statement, dvfjp dq dv Sep xcp i e p e i , auxcp e a x a i 'whosoever gives to the priest, it shall be his' Nu 5.10; exOpoi - p o g o i - p e g o i ev xcp O I K C O auxou 'the very people who live under his own roof will be

51 his enemies' Mi 7.6; SsKa - p e g 'ten people' Am 6.9, Zc 8.23; - p e g xcov Tipeapuxepcov 'some of the elders' Je 33.17, Ez 14.1; oi ~peg xfjg 8ia0f|Kr|g a o u 'your allies' Ob 7; - p e g elprjViKoi 'confederates' ib.; - p e g aeacoapevoi 'survivors' 21 (cf. Jn l.lOfew, 13, 16); - p a g Suvaxoug Na 2.4 (cf. Zp 1.12, Zc 1.8, 10, 2.5, 6.12); 4K 4.29 (L xig). *d. Hebraistically + negator = nobody: xcov eOvcov O U K eaxiv d. pex' e p o u Is 63.3. e. II dvOpomog: Is 2.9, 5.15, 31.8, 56.2, cf. the use of - p e g as against dvOpomog, the main character of a story (Abraham's servant), "his men" Ge 24.32. *f. the generalising function is reinforced by Hebraistically repeating dvf|p: 'AvSpog ~pog edv Tiapapfj fj yuvf] a u x o u 'Should the wife of any man go astray ..' Nu 5.12; 'AvSpi dvSpi .. 'To any person ..' Le 15.2. g. in a public address: "AvSpeg 'Gentlemen!' IE 3.17. *h. Hebraistically and collec­ tively, dvfip Iapar|A, 'Israelites': IK 4.10, 17. 3. Pleonastically, (usually) preceding another noun denoting a class of men of some profession or dispo­ sition [not necessarily Hebraism - already in Homer, e.g. Iliad 2.1 dvepeg iTiTioKopuaxai 'arrangers of chariots'; see LSJ + LSG, s.v. VI, 1 and BDAG, s.v. I d a ] : - p e g Kxr|voxp6(poi 'cattlemen' Ge 46.32, d. yecopyog 49.15, d. xeKxeov Is 41.7, - p o g Tteipaxou 'brigand' Ho 6.8, - p e g 7ioA,epiaxai Jl 2.7, 3.9, - p e g A,r|axai Ez 22.9, - p e g (pitan Je 20.10, Kaxacppovr|xf|g d. dAxx^cov Hb 2.5, Zp 3.4; - p e g xepaxoC T K O T I O I Zc 3.8 (cf. - p o g TouSaiou 'a Jew' Zc 8.23); - p a 7ioMxrjV 13.7, a. acpevSovfjxrig 'slinger' Ju 6.12, a . dpapxco^og Si 10.23. b. v o c : - p e g iepeig Bel 15-17 L X X . c. preceding a PN: 6 d. TouSag I M 5.63. Cf. dvOpcoTiog 3 f, yuvf| 1 c. *4. each, Hebraistically together with eauxou etc.: w. a pi. verb, TiapeppaXouaiv oi u i o i Iapar|A,, d. ev xfj eauxou xd^ei 'the children of Is. shall encamp, each in his own quarters' Nu 1.52. Cf. dv0pco7iog, dvSpi^opai, apar|v, yuvf): Schmidt 2.385-8. dvOaipecD.JJ to choose instead of sth else (gen.): mid., xi Pr 8.10. Cf. alpeco. dvOepiov, ou. n.J small flower: Ec 12.6. Cf. avOog: Caird 1968.459f. dvOeco: fut. dv0f|aco; impv. dv0r|aov, ptc.n.sg. dvOfja a v , subj. dvOfjaco, opt.3s dvOfjcrai; pf. f]v0r|Ka. to blossom: dvOfjaei (bg K p i v o v 'it will blossom as a lily' Ho 14.6, sim. Is 35.1; eig dpr|x6v 17.11; + cogn. a c c , dvOog 18.5, Si 39.14; s pdpSog 'staff Ez 7.10 (II ££;aviaxr|pt), dvOog Jb 14.2, xd dyaOd a u x o u 'his goods' 20.21; metaph., SiKaiog (bg (poivi^ dv0f|aei 'a righteous man shall flourish like a palm-tree' Ps 91.13. Cf. e^avOeco, KWipico, and dvOog.

dvOivog, r|, ov.J like flowers: subst., decorative knob on a garment, Ex 28.30. Cf. dvOog. dvOicrxTipi: dvxiaxf|aopai; laor. dvxeaxr|aa, subj. dvxicrcf|CT(o; 2aor. dvxeaxr|v, inf. dvxiaxfjvai, impv.3s. dvxiaxf|xco, ptc. dvxiaxdg; pf. dvOeaxr|Ka, ptc. dvOeaxr|KCog; plpf. dvOeiaxf|Keiv. 1. tr. (laor.) to set against: pf|7ioxe dvxiaxf|ar| a o u xf)V 6A,Kf|v 'in case he outweighs you' Si 8.2. b. to instigate, incite: o (population understood?) 2K 5.6B (L d(piaxr|pi), poss. intr. II. intr. (fut.mid., 2aor., pf., plpf.) to stand against: esp. in battle, + dat. pers., e^Opoig Le 26.37, xoug UTievavxioug xoug dv0eaxr|K6xag upTv Nu 10.9; e £ evavxiag 'opposed to (the enemy),' Ob 11, Hb 1.9; evavxi eKK>-r|aiag Si 46.7; evavxiov pou Da 10.13 L X X ; Kaxd Tipoacorcov xivog De 7.24, 9.2, 11.25; Kaxevdmiov xivog Jo 1.5; in a court, Kaxd xou dSetapou a u x o u De 19.18, poi Is 50.8; + dat. rei, K p i p a x i a u x o u Jb 9.19, sim. Wi 12.12, xoTg Xoyoig aou Ju 8.28. b. fig.: fj aiaxuvrj xou 7 i p o a a m o u auxcov dvxeaxr| auxoig 'the loss of face came to confront them' Is 3.9, cf. 59.12; ai dpapxiai fjpcov dvxeaxr|aav fjpiv 'our sins were to our disadvantage' Je 14.7. 2. to rise in rebellion or opposition: + Tipog xiva Ho 14.1 (against one's own god); + dat. pers. 'to challenge,' 0ea> Ma 3.15, sim. Je 27.44 (II iaxr|pi Kaxd TipoacoTiov xivog), 27.24 (II Tipog xiva vs. 29), xfj Se^id a o u Ps 16.7; paaiA,euaiv IE 2.18; xfj (pcovfj ^ x o u Oeou^ Ju 16.14; elg exOpav 'as an en­ emy' Mi 2.8; dTio oTiiaOev xou Oeou 'having ceased following God' Is 59.13. Cf. axaaid^co, auva(piaxripi. 3. to withstand sbd else's anger: ev opyfj Oupou auxou Na 1.6 (II uq>iaxr|pi dTio TipoacbTiou opyfjg auxou). 4. to emerge to replace: + dvxi xivog Ba 3.19. Cf. iaxr|pi, KaOiaxripi. dvOopo^oyeopai: fut. - y f | a o p a i ; aor. dvOcopo^oyr|adpr|v. 1. to admit openly: abs., one's fault as o under­ stood, IE 8.88, Si 20.3; + d a t , xq> u\|/iax(p Da L X X 4.34 (+ aiveco and II e^opoA,oyeopai), a o i Ps 78.13; elg oupavov .. eTii xfj .. acoxripia '.. over the rescue' 3M 6.33. 2. to give formal consent to a request: + dat. pers. and inf., Es 7.21 L. Cf. dv0opoA,6yr|aig, 2^opoA,oyeopai. dvOopoMr/Tiaig, ecog. f.J v.n. of dv0opoA,oyeco: Si 17.27 (II aiveco, e^opoX6yr|aig), &v aivq) K a i - e i 2E 3.11. dvOog, oug. n. flower: a. T i a p a T i o p e u o p e v o v 'an evanescent flower' Zp 2.2. b. decorative element in the fabric of

52 an ephod, Kaxapepiypsva ev - £ a i v 'intermingled with flowers' Ex 28.14; a. apupvrjg £K?t£Kxfjg'.. of choice myrrh' 30.23 (for cultic use). Cf. dvOeco, avOivog, SiavOi^co, e^avOeco: Schmidt 2.487-9. dvOpaKid, a g . f.J burning charcoal: Si 11.32, 4M 9.20. Cf. dvOpa^. dvOpdKivog, ov. n.J made of a carbuncle: s K V A I K I O V 'small cup' Es 1.7 o'. Cf. dvOpa^. dvGpa^, ( X K O C m. 1. precious stone of dark-red colour, including the carbuncle, ruby and garnet (LSJ, s.v.): Ge 2.12, Ex 28.18; + pfjpuMog 'beryl' To 13.17 <S ; as a cos­ metic ingredient, Is 54.11; XiQoq ~oq Ez 10.9. 2. coal: 7ii)psiov nXr\peq -dKeov 'censer full of coals' Le 16.12; rcupog 'burning' Is 5.24, used at an altar, 6.6; for baking, 44.19. b. coal-fire: fig. of sth remaining alive and giving hope for the future, 2K 14.7B (L aTCivOfjp 'spark'). Cf. dvOpaKid. dv6pcojrdp£<7Kog, ou.J man-pleaser: Ps 52.6, PSol 4 tit. dvOpcorcivog, Tj, ov. 1. human: s d p a p x i a Nu 5.6; daxoCv 'bone' 19.16, 18; piog 'life' Jb 10.5; flesh and blood, Wi 12.5; rcpaypa 'matter', opp. 0£iog 4M 1.16, 4.13. *2. humane: s Tiaprjyopia 'exhortation' 4M 5.12. Cf. av0pco7iog, Qexoq: Schmidt 2.388-91; Shipp 74f. dvOpcojiog, O D . m. 1. man (with n o particular reference to maleness), human being: a. in general, 7iV£upa - o u 'man's spirit' Zc 12.1; often in pi. dx£Kvco0fjaovxai &1q -cov 'they will be made childless by (?) men' Ho 9.12; £V 8iacp0opd -cov 11.4; KaxopOcov £V - o i g ou% U7idpX£i Mi 7.2, sim. Am 4.13; with the generic def. art. K a i £K0pi\j/co xoug -oug Zp 1.17; Hg 1.11, Tidvxag xoug - o u g Zc 8.10; 11.6; sg. with generic force, orccog £i;ap0fj a. ££, opoug H a a u 'so that peo­ ple may be exterminated from the mountain of Esau' Ob 9, d. x o u IouSa Is 5.3; coll., einov -co IouSa K a i xoig KaxoiKoCaiv l£pouaaA/rjp 'Say to the people of J . . . ' Je 42.12. Esp. uioi -cov 'sons of men' Mi 5.7, Jl 1.12; II dvf|p Is 56.2. b. opp. a divine being, 0£og £ycb s i p i K a i O U K a. Ho 11.9; - o v K a i oi> 0£ov Is 31.3; £l 7ix£pvi£i a. 0£ov 'would a man cheat G o d ? ' (or: 'would anybody ..: cf. Epiph III.218 with xig) Ma 3.8; Ge 4.1 (MT: yhwh - cf. Rosel 102); xou O E O U [ = Moses] Ps 89.1, applied to a prophet 3K 12.22, David 2C 8.14; God addressing - d-7i£ Mi 6.8. c. opp. ani­ mals, Tidv xo dvdaxrjpa .. and - o u gcog Kxf|voug Kai £p7i£xcov K a i xcov 7i£X£ivcov xou ovjpavou Ge 7.23; £*dv X£ Kxfjvog £dv x£ a., ou £fja£xai 'whether it be an animal or a human, it shall not live' Ex 19.13; J

0uaax£ - o u g , poa%oi y a p £K^£>,oi7iaai 'sacrifice humans, for calves have perished' Ho 13.2; oi - o i Kai xd Kxf|vr| K a i oi Po£g K a i xd TipoPaxa Jn 3.7; more valued than KO^OKUvOa 'a gourd' Jn 4.1 Of.; II X£Xpd7ioug 'quadruped' Ex 8.16. d. opp. fishes, 7ioif|a£ig xoug - o u g cbg xoug IxOuag xfjg 0 a ^ d a a r | g Hb 1.14. e. of particular individuals, x o u - o u x o u x o u Jn 1.14. f. pi. 'mankind, humanity': fj pip>,og y£V£(j£Cog -cov Ge 5.1. g. - o i 7i6A,£(og 'townsfolk' Ge 24.43. h. legal body w. ref. to husband: Nu 5.15. 2. man w. special reference to males in generic statements: Kaxa^£i\|/£i a. xov Tiaxepa a u x o u K a i xfjv p r | X £ p a a u x o u K a i 7ipoaKoM,rj0fjcr£xai rcpog xfjv y u v a i K a a&xou Ge 2.24, of) Suvavxai oi - o i £ivai x ^ P ^ ^ v yuvaiKCOV 'menfolk can't do with­ out womenfolk' IE 4.17; 9.40 (II dvfjp vs. 41). 3. With weakened force: like Engl, one and quali­ fied by an adj. or ptc. d. 6 7iV£upaxo(popog Ho 9.7, cbg a. 7iapaPaivcov SiaOfjKTjv 6.7, cbg parci^cov a. £7ii xdg a i a y o v a g a u x o u 11.4, a. £pya£6p£vog xfjv yfjv Zc 13.5, xov - o v xov rcoiouvxa x a u x a Ma 2.12; II d v f | p Is 2.9. b . almost = xig, esp. in a conditional or associated clause: "A. ££, upcov £dv Tipoaaydyrj Le 1.2 (II \|/uxf| 2.1); ov xporcov £av cpuyrj a. £K TipoacoTiou xou Xeovtoq Am 5.19, £av Xd$r\ a. Kp£ag ayiov Hg 2.12, oxav s^syepGfj a. ££, U T I V O U a u x o u Zc 4.1, £dv 7ipo(prjX£uarj a. £Xi 13.3, ov xporcov aip£xi^£i a. xov u i o v a u x o u xov SouXevovxa auxcp 'in the way someone chooses his son to serve him' Ma 3.17 (or a contrast with God in­ tended?). *c. d. d. 'every person' Ez 14.4, 7; 'any­ body' Le 17.3, cf. dvfjp 1 i. d. w. negative = none: O U K f|v d. xcov £7i£GK£pp£vcov .. 'there was none of those who had been counted ..' Nu 26.64; Je 4.29, 41.9, 48.4. *e. in a Hebraic expression of reciprocity, £i7i£V d. xcp Ti^rjaiov a u x o u 'they said to one an­ other' Ge 11.3, d. rcpog - o v K a i a. rcpog xov 7i^r|aiov a u x o u Is 3.5; w. a pi. verb, cbpoaav a. xcp TiXrjaiov a u x o u 'they swore to each other' Ge 26.31; og d7ioKaxaaxf|a£i .. KapSiav - o u Tipog xov Ti^rjaiov afjxou 'who will return the heart of a person to his fellow-man' Ma 4.5 (cf. Cyr. II 624 xfjg dXXr\Xcov dydTtrjg 'the mutual love'); d. xov dSfitapov afjxou K a i a. xov Ti^rjaiov afjxou Is 19.2; a... xfj 68cp a u x o u 'each .. by his own way' 53.6. f. pleonastically with another noun following: £K X£ipog - o u dSetapou 'from a brother' Ge 9.5; d. y£copyog yfjg 'farmer' ib. 9.20; - o i ddeXyoi 13.8; o i - o i o l MaSirjvaToi 37.28; Quydxrip - o u lsp£Cog Le 21.9; -cov KUpicov O K A / T J P C O V Is 19.4, - o v 86xr|v 'giver' Si 3.17; a. following, dvapdxai - o i 'horse­ men' Is 22.6. Cf. dvfjp 3, yuvfj 1 c. Cf. dvfjp, dvOpcoTtivog, ppoxog: Schmidt 2.385-8; Jeremias, TDNT 1.364f. T

53 dvOtxpaip&co: fut.pass. ~p£0f|aopai.J to deduct: s an amount of money, and xfjg auvxipf|a£Cog auxou 'from its total assessment' Le 27.18. Cf. dcpaipfico. dviaxog, ov.J incurable: s hum., De 32.24; unbeatable, s Qupdg dcTTiiScov 'the wrath of vipers (the harmful effect of which is incurable)' 32.33, cf. f|pspa K u p i o u ~ o g .. Oupou K a i opyfjg Is 13.9; rcaxd^ag Oupcp nXr\yf\ ~cp 14.6, £7idxa^sv .. -co K a i dopdxcp nXr\yf\ 'with an incurable and invisible blow' 2M 9.5; auvxpipfj Pr 6.15; to be written off, s IqvXov 'timber' Jb 24.20; subst.n.sg. eig - o v '(are doomed) to hopeless (situa­ tion)' La 4.3; pi. used adverbially, 'incurably' Je 8.18. Cf. Idopai, dvf|K£axo<;, ax£p£og 3. dvi£p6co: fut.pass. dvi£pcoOf|aopai; aor.ptc. dvi£pcbaag.J to treat as sacred: + a c c , days of celebration, 3M 7.20. b . to confiscate for cultic purposes: o cattle, IE 9.4 (II dva0£paxi^co 2E 10.8). Cf. dvaOspaxi^co. dvii]pi: pres.inf. dvievai; fut. dvf|aco; laor. dvfjm, pass. dv80r|V, 2aor.subj. dvco, inf. d v s i v a i , impv. avsq, ptc. dv£ig; pf.pass. d v s i p a i , ptcpass. d v s i p s voc 1. to let loose, free: pass. ax£A,£%og d v s i p s v o v 'a trunk let loose,' thus growing luxuriantly Ge 49.21; poa%dpia S K Ssapcov d v e i p s v a 'young calves let loose from tethers' Ma 4.2, S s a p i o i d v s i p s v o i 'pris­ oners ..' Jb 3.18 (see Walters 316); U T I O cp^oyog dv£ip£vr|g 'by a flame let loose (among stubble)' Is 5.24 (or: 'running wild, coursing beyond control'); %£ipag 25.11 (at a target); child left to himself to act as he pleases, Si 30.8 (II unbroken horse); dTio £uyou 'from a yoke' 2C 10.9 (II vs. 4 d(pir|pi). b. to utter a sound: *(pcovf|V understood, Is 42.2 (II Kpd^co). 2. to let go unpunished: + acc. pers., Tidvxa xov xoTiov SVSK8V xcov 7isvxf|KOVxa SiKaicov Ge 18.24 (II v s . 26 dcpir|pi 'forgive'), Is 2.9; + acc. (sin), dpapxfjpaxa K a i dvopf|paxa J o 24.19, xaq d p a p ­ xiag Is 1.14; + dat. pers., s God, Od 12.13. 3. to leave unused: o agricultural land, Ex 23.11; dvsg xfjv x ^ P 'Hands off!' 2K 24.16. b. to choose not to derive benefit from: + a c c , "the 7th year and exaction of debts" Ne 10.31. 4. to leave uncaredfor, 'desert, forsake': abs. and II GicoTtdco Is 62.1; + acc. pers. and s God, De 31.6, 8 (II syKaxa^sijico), Is 2.6; o dpjie^cova 'vineyard' 5.6, cppovxiSag 'concerns' IK 9.5 L ( o m . B); pass., Is 3.8, flock (or: sheep-fold) 27.10 (II KaxaA,8^£ipp£vog). 5. to release tension on, 'slacken': dveg %eipaq auxcp 'allow him to idle away' Si 30.34; pass., %£ip£g dv£ip£vai Is 35.3 (II feeble knees), 37.27. £

a

a c n )

b . to let one's hands off: dcp' fjpcov 2C 10.10 (II 3K 12.10 Koucpi^co 'to lighten'), c. mid. to deal gently: abs., Wi 16.24. d. intr. (also pass.) to lose intensity: dvf]K£ (B: dv£0r)) xo 7iV£upa a u x c o v arc' auxou 'their mood against him quietened' Jd 8.3. 6. to allow to do: + dat. pers. and iva, Ps 38.14; + inf., Jd 11.17L. b . to concede and allow sbd to do sth b y granting a period of t i m e : + dat. pers. and a c c , fjpiv (L f|pdg) £7ixd f|p£pag '(Give) u s a grace pe­ riod of seven d a y s ' IK 11.3. c. to leave alone without interfering or harassing: + acc. pers., "Av£g (B: "Acp£g) auxfjv 'Leave her a l o n e ' 4K 4.27L. 7. to neglect to do: + xou inf., IK 12.23 (L Sia>,£i7ico). b . to call off a plan: + inf., IK 23.13; d v f j an Spou (B om.) XaouA, xou £r|X£iv p£ 'Saul gets off m y back, hunting m e ' 27.1. 8. to cease d o i n g : >,a^cov understood, "Av£g 'Hold on!' IK 15.16. Cf. av£aig, £yKaxa~, Kaxa^£i7ico, Tiapa^uco, dcpirjpi, £A,£U0£poco, £v8i8copi, %aA,dco: Schmidt 3.263-5; Ziegler 1934.179f. dviKijTog, ov. invincible: s h u m . , 2M 11.13; £7iiaxf|pr| ' k n o w l ­ edge' 4M 11.21, Xoyiapog 'rational will' 11.27, Tipovoia '(divine) p r o v i d e n c e ' 3M 4.21, Suvapig '(divine) p o w e r ' 6.13. Cf. V I K T ) , aKaxapd%r|xog, dvu7i£pp^r|xog. dvircxapai.J to fly upwards: s birds, Is 16.2. Cf. 7i£Xopai. dvicrcfipi: pres.ptc. d v i a x d p £ v o g , dviaxcov; fut. dvacjxf|aco, ~ a x f | a o p a i , inf. ~ a x f | a £ a 0 a i , p t c . ~ a x f | a c o v ; l a o r . dv£
1

54 2. to establish

anew:

o covenant, s God, dviaxrjpi

xfjv 8ia0f|Kr|v pou upTv Ge 9.9 (II iaxrjpi Tipog xiva 9.11), pexd a o u Ez 16.62; A,6yov 13.6. 3. to cause

to come

into

existence:

+ acc.

pers.,

dvdaxriaov arceppa xcp dSeXcpcp aou 'Raise off­ spring for your brother' Ge 38.8 (through levirate marriage); 7ipocpf|xr|v De 18.15; PaaiA^ea xcopag Ep Je 52, auxoig xov PaaiA,ea auxov PSol 17.21; dvaaxfjaai a e KUpiog eauxcp Aadv ayiov 'May the Lord raise you as his holy people' De 28.9; xo o v o p a xou dSe?upou auxou ev IaparjA, 25.7 (:: e^aAeicpco b. to help become

vs. 6).

reality:

+ a c c , xo

pfjpa

auxou 3K 8.20, xov A,6yov auxou 2C 6.10, Tcpocprjxeiav Da 11.14 L X X ( T H axfjaai o p a a i v ) ; xo o v o p a xou xeOvrjKoxog eTii xfjg KA/qpovopiag auxou '(to ensure) the future of the inheritance under the name of the deceased' Ru 4.5. 4. to cause

to become

alive again

after death:

abs.,

laxpoi ou pfj dvaaxfjacoai Is 26.14, sim. Ps 87.11; + acc. pers., 6 xou K o a p o u PaaiA,eug drcoOavovxag fjpdg .. eig alcbviov dvapicoaiv C,G>f\q fjpdg dvaaxf|aei 'the king of the universe will raise us into an eternal second life, us who died ..' 2M 7.9; s God, Jb 42.17aa . 5. to erect: + a c c , o a structure, aKrjvfjV Ex 26.30, iepov 'temple' 2M 14.33, Opovov 3K 9.5; opp. KaOaipeco Nu 1.51 (II iaxrjpi 10.21); axf|A,rjV as object of (pagan) worship, Le 26.1. Cf. auviaxrjpi 2

I 8,

<jxv\X6(0.

6. to assign to office or task: + acc. and dat. (com.) pers. Tioipevag 'shepherds' Je 23.4, dvaxoA/fjv 8iKaiav 'a righteous scion' 23.5; C T I auxoug T I O I peva Ez 34.23, %o\<jt6v 2K 23.1L; 'to reassign' di­ visions of priests which had lapsed, 2C 23.18; elg So^av 'to an honourable office' PSol 2.31. II. intr. (pres.mid., fut.mid., 2aor.) 1. to stand up, rise: from lying position, Ge 19.33; from sitting posi­ tion, dTio xou veKpou 'from the corpse' 23.3 (pace Wevers ad l o c ) ; dTio xou cppeaxog 46.5, dTio (B: eK) xfjg yfjg 2K 12.20 L (B: eK); from sleep, (xo) Tipcat 'early' Ge 21.14, 22.3, 24.54 +; from a dream, Es A 9 L; of one lying in sick bed, so 'recover,' dvaaxrjaopeOa Kai ^rjaopeOa Ho 6.21, eK xfjg paA,aKiag auxou 'from his ailment' Is 38.9; dTio xaTieivcbaecog ' f r o m a fast' 2E 9.5. Opp. to falling (TIITIXCO): Am 5.2, 8.14, Mi 7.8, Je 8.4, PSol 3.10. b. w. hostile intent, e.g. 'to attack': &ni x i v a - dveaxrj K a i v eTii APeA,.. Kai dTieKxeivev auxov Ge 4.8; Am 7.9; elg TioXepov Je 29.15, elg PofjOeiav Ps 34.2; Kaxd xiva Da 11.7 L X X . *c. w. weakened basic meaning, in urging one to act or signalling an action taken with clear intent - Hebraistic (note esp. e"TieaTiouSa£ov .. A,eyovxeg 'Avaaxdg A,dpe .. Ge 19.15, dvaaxdg KdOiaov '.. sit u p ! ' 27.19, dvdaxrjOi KdOiaov Is s

52.2, and dvdaxrjOi elg xfjv dvdTiauaiv aou Ps 131.8): dvdaxrjxe Kai e£;eA,0axe Ge 19.14, Ex 12.31; dvdaxrjOi Kai Tiopeuou Mi 2.10; w. first verb as p t c , dvaaxdg A,dpe .. Ge 19.15 (II dvdaxrjOi, A,dpe xo TiaiSiov 21.18 addressed to sbd seated), dvaaxdvxeg eTcopeuOrjaav 22.19; dvaaxdg Mcouafjg e p p u a a x o auxdg 'M. got into action and rescued them' Ex 2.17; also in two imperatives joined by Kai, Mi 4.13, Jn 1.2, 3; without Kai, Ge 13.17, 21.18, Mi 6.1, Jn 1.6, 3.2, 3; with a second verb as hortatory subj., dvdaxrjxe K a i e ^ a v a a x o p e v C T I ' auxfjv eig Ti6A,epov Ob 1, cf. eyeipco 6 b , e^aviaxrjpi II b. 2. to make appearance:

dveaxrj PaaiA,eug exepog

C T I ' AiyuTixov 'there appeared a different king in Egypt' Ex 1.8; ev a o i Tipocpf|xr|g De 13.1, dvx' auxou 'to succeed him' I M 3.1; oi uioi upcov, oi dvaaxfjaovxai peO' updg De 29.22; e^aicpvrjg dvaaxf|aovxai SdKVovxeg auxov Hb 2.7; s rei, Sidvoiai eTii xov P a a i l e a 'designs against the king' Da 11.14 L X X . 3. to present

oneself:

for a meeting, debate etc. and

challenging, evavxi Mcouafj Nu 16.2, foil, by auveaxrjaav eTii Mcouafjv Kai Aapcov ..; as rebels 32.14; s cpcovfj eTii a e elg K p i a i v Is 54.17; in court, ev K p i a e i . . ev PouAfj Ps 1.5 (to defend oneself or as judge), pdpxupeg 34.11. 4. to become

alive

again

after

death:

"the

dead

will arise (dvaaxfjaovxai) and those in graves will rise (eyepOfjaovxai)" Is 26.19, cf. Da L X X 12.2 ( T H eyepOfjaovxai), Jb 14.12, 41.17aa ; TipoaSoKav e^TiiSag dvaaxfjaeaOai 'to look to the prospects of resurrection' 2M 7.14 (II d v d a x a a i g ) ; 12.44 (II dvda x a a i g vs. 43); elg ^cofjv alcbviov PSol 12. 1

5. to come

true:

oi A,6yoi xou Kupiou .. eTii

IaparjA, IE 1.22. Cf. dvx~, Siavi~, e^aviaxrjpi, iaxrjpi, dvdaxa­ aig, eyeipco: Shipp 75-80; Oepke, TDNT 1.368-70. dviaxog,

V).J*

without

strength:

Is 40.30. Cf. laxug, laxupog.

dvor^xog, ov. wanting

in understanding:

s animals, Ps 48.13, 21

(II oi) auvirjpi); substm., hum., De 32.31, TiaiSeia - o u Kai pcopou 'education of the unintelligent and stupid' Si 42.8; Pr 15.21 (:: cppovipog), seeks wis­ dom,

17.28. b. indicative

of want

of

understanding:

s, deed, 4M 5.9, 10. Cf. dvoug, dauvexog, pcopog, aocpog, cppovipog. dvoia, ag. f. lack

of understanding,

'folly': Ps 21.3; d. dcppo-

vcov Pr 14.8 (opp. aocpia); typical of youth, 22.15, + veoxrjg 'youth' Ec 11.10; typical of animals, Wi 15.18. Cf. dvorjxog, aocpia. d v o i y o : futact. dvoi^co, pass. dvoixOfjaopai, dvecpX0fjaopai, dvoiyfjaopai; aor.act. fjvecp^a, dvecp^a,

55 fjvoi^a, ptc. dvoi^ag, subj. dvoi^co, impv. dvoi%ov, inf. dvoi^ai, opt.3s d v o i ^ a i ; pass. f|vecpxGrjV, f|voix0r|v, p t c . dvoixOeig, inf. dvoiyfjaai; pf.ptc.pass. dvecpypevog, fjvoiypevog; plpf.pass.3s dvecpKxo.

1. tr. to open: o GupiSa 'window' Ge 8.6; ocpGa^poug 'to reveal' 21.19, 6cp6aA,poi xucpWov Is 35.5 (pass.), i d ma 'the ears' 42.20, 1C 17.25 (II 7.27 dTCOKaXoTCico); x ^ 'lips' Ps 50.17, Jb 11.5; p f | x p a v 'womb (of a barren woman)' Ge 29.31, 30.22; aixoPoXcovag 'granaries' 41.56; papai7i7ioug 'bags' 43.21; a K e u o g 'vessel' Nu 19.15; x o v Grjaaup o v a u x o u xov dyaGov, xov oupavov De 28.12; Grjaaupoug 'store-houses' Am 8.5; a x o p a 'mouth' Ex 4.12 (to give facility of speech), Ez 33.22 (:: auv&xco), 16.63 (so as to speak); s generous giver, %sipaq '(grudgingly clenched) hands' De 15.8, %expa Ps 103.28, 144.16 (s God), ev e ^ e e i PSol 5.12; nvXaq 'gates' or suchlike understood, a o i De 20.11, cf. PL, Prot. 310b; dvoi^ag f| yfj xo a x o p a Kaxa7iiexai a u x o u g Nu 16.30 (in order to devour), sim. De 11.6; XdKKOV 'cistern' Ex 21.33; xoug K a x a p p d K x a g xou oupavou 'the sluices of the s k y ' Ma 3.10; pass., o fj yfj Nu 16.32; 7iuA,ai 'gates' Na 3.13, Gupa Jb 31.32, noXxq Jo 8.17 (left undefended); Is 60.11 (:: K^sioo), oupavoi Ez 1.1, xdcpog 'grave' Ps 5.10. b. to lift siege: Je 13.19 (:: auyK^eiaco 'to lay siege'), c. pass, with intr. force: o l Kaxappdicxai xou oupavou fjvecpxGrjaav ' t h e sluices of the sky opened' Ge 7.11, cf. Si 43.14. GupiSeg eK X O C oupavou Is 24.18, f|VoixGr| f| yfj Ps 105.17, cf. xf|V 7iu^r|v xfjv aiSrjpdv .. fjxig auxopdxrj f|voiyrj auxoig ' t h e iron gate .., which opened to them of itself Acts 12.10, and more examples at Spicq 1.231, n. 1. 2. to make an aperture in a surface and cause to emerge that which is underneath: dvoi^co S7ii xcov opecov 7ioxapoug Kai ev peacp 7ieSicp 7ir|ydg Is 41.18. b. metaph., to bring into the open, disclose: + a c c , 7iiKpiav i|/uxfjg pou 'bitterness of my soul' Jb 7.11 Cf. Siavoiyco, d7iOKaM7ixco, Kappuco, auyKA,eico. dvoiKoSopeco: fut. -fjaco, pass. -rjGf|aopai; aor. dvcpKoSoprjaa, subj. dvoiKoSopfjaco, pass. -prjOco. 1. to rebuild (a destroyed building or city): De 13.16; dvoiKo8opf|aco xd TiercxcoKoxa auxfjg 'I will rebuild its ruins' Am 9.11a (II dviaxrjpi), sim. Da 11.14 L X X ; x d g epfjpoug Ma 1.4; pass, and o t h e temple in Jerusalem, Zc 1.16; a kingdom, Je 18.9 (:: e^aipco, drcoMupi v s . 7), a nation, 24.6. 2. to wall up: + a c c , oSoug Ho 2.6 (II cppdaaco), La 3.9 (II epcppdaaco), 3.5. *3. pass, to prosper, achieve distinction: dvoiKoSopouvxai Tioiouvxeg d v o p a 'those w h o act un­ lawfully prosper' Ma 3.15. Cf. oiKoSopeco and euGrjveco. 8

dvoiKxog, ov.J

ruthless: s vj/uxfj 3M 4.4. Cf. dvai8f|g, drcoxopog. dvopPp£(o: fut. dvopPpf|aa); aor. dvcbpPprjaa.J to pour forth: metaph., + a c c , T i a p o i p i a g 'para­ bles' Si 18.29, p n p a x a aocpiag 39.6, aocpiav 50.27. Cf. £^oppp8co. dvopeco: fut. dvopfjaco; aor. fjvoprjaa, subj. dvopfjaco, inf.pass. dvoprjGfjvai. 1. to act in breach of law (vopog): of idolatry, Ex 32.7, De 4.16, 25; dvopig dvopfiaexe 31.29; Am 4.4 (v.l. daePeco); II dGexeco Is 21.2; eig xiva 'against sbd' Nu 32.15, Je 2.29; xiva Ez 22.11 (of raping a woman and II xaTieivoco); + acc. rei, SiaOfjKrjV Da 11.32 T H . b. on various combinations of synonyms, see under dSiKeco. 2. to declare to be dvopog and treat as such: pass., o hum., 3K 8.32. Cf. dvopia, dvopog, vopog, Tiapavopeco, and daePeco. dvoptjpa, axog. n. 1. act of transgression of the law: Le 20.14, De 15.9; II dKaOapaiai Ez 39.24. 2. punishment for transgression of the law: A/qp\|/exai a. auxou Le 17.16; La 5.7. Cf. dvopia. dvopia, ag. f. 1. act which is in breach of law (vopog): - a v Tioieiv Ho 6.9; dcpaipcov - a g K a i dSiKiag K a i dpapxiag Ex 34.7, Nu 14.18; dcpf|prjKa xdg - a g a o u Zc 3.4; 5.8 (II dSiKia, vs. 6); o p i a - a g 'domain of lawlessness' Ma 1.4; xalg - a i g xfjg 7i6A,ecog Ge 19.15; + d8iKia, dpapxia Le 16.21; II d p a p x i a Is 5.18, II dpdpxrjpa 58.1; - a dvopf|aexe De 31.29; verbally manifested, Is 3.8. 2. consequences of an act as defined under 1., 'pen­ alty': TipoaSe^ovxai xdg auxcov - a g Le 26.43; 2E 9.13. Cf. dSiKia, dpapxia, dvoprjpa, d a e P e i a : Trench 243f. dvopoiog, ov.J dissimilar to: + d a t , Wi 2.15. Cf. opoiog, Siacpepco. dvopog, ov. unlawful, in breach of law (vopog): Grjaaupoug - o u g 'ill-gotten treasures' Mi 6.10 ; s pers., and + Tiovrjpog Is 9.17; eOvog 10.6. b. subst. pers. o i K o g - o u Mi 6.10 ; el SiKaicoOfjaexai iv £uya> a. ..; 6.11; ePaA,eg elg KecpaXdg -cov Odvaxov Hb 3.13; opp. SiKaiog and II 6 pfj SouA,eucov Geo Ma 3.18, II daepfjg Is 55.7, + aSiKog Ez 21.3, 4; subst. n. pi. Tioiouvxeg - a K a i dvxeaxrjaav Geo) Ma 3.15, sim. 4.1.; SiSdoKOVxa - a Is 9.15. Cf. dvopia, dvoprjpa, dvopcog, aSiKog, dGepixog, dGepiaxog, eKGeapog, SiKaiog, vopog, rcapdvopog. 2

1

56 dvopcog. adv.J in a manner contravening laws: 2M 8.17. Cf. dvopog, Tiapavopcog. dvovTjxog, ov.J unprofitable: s K O T T O I 'toils' Wi 3.11 (II dxpr|axog ' u s e l e s s ' ) , gestation (of foetus) 4M 16.7 (II p d x a i o g 'vain,' bxapnoq 'fruitless'), marriage 16.9. Cf. dxprjaxog, dvcocpeA,fjg. dvopOoco: fut. -Ocoaco; aor. dvcopOcoaa, p t c . -Ocbaag, inf. ~0a>aai, pass. dvcopOcbOrjv; pf.ptc.pass. dvcopOcopevog. *1. to establish firmly: + a c c , xfjv oiKOupevrjv sv xfj aocpia a u x o u Je 10.12 (II Tioieco), xfjv yf\v 40.2 (s God), x o v Opovov auxou eig xov aicova 2K 7.13; + acc. pers., S K xarceivcoaecog Si 11.12; pass. 6 oiKog AauiS 1C 17.24. *2. to make stand erect: + a c c , xoug K a x e p p a ypevoug 'those w h o w e r e cast d o w n ' Ps 144.14 (II UTioaxrjpi^co); xpixag ' h a i r ' Si 27.14. b . pass, to stand erect: d v e a x r j p e v K a i dvcopOcoOrjpev Ps 19.9; horizontally, o i p a a x o i a o u dvcopOcbOrjaav ' y o u r breasts w e r e f o r m e d ' Ez 16.7. 3. to set right, ' c o r r e c t ' : fj TiaiSeia a o u dvcopOcoa e v pe Ps 17.36. dvopuacrco.J to dig up that w h i c h h a s b e e n buried: o Orjaaupoug ' t r e a s u r e s ' Jb 3.21, ev 7ieSicp 39.21. C f . opuaaco. d v o a i o g , a, ov.J opposed to piety: s h u m . , 2M 7.34, + daeptjg 4M 12.11, + peprjta>g 3M 2.2; pouAfj ' p l o t ' 5.8, xeAexfj '(pagan) m y s t i c rite' Wi 12.4; subst.n.pl. ~ a ercoiouv Ez 22.9. C f . o a i o g , dvoaicog. dvocFicog. adv.J in impious manner: + auvxeA,eco 'perpetrate' Es E 7 o ' , + K a x e y x e i p e c o ' p l o t ' 3M 1.21. dvoug, ouv. characterised by lack of understanding and intelli­ gence, ' s i l l y ' : fjv Ecppaip cbg T i e p i a x e p d a . '.. a silly d o v e ' Ho 7.11; s h u m . , dcppcov K a i a. Ps 48.11. Cf. dvorjxog, dcppcov, pcopog, auvirjpi, a u v e x o g : Schmidt 3.65If. dvoxf|, fjg. f.J opportunity for a n action: + inf., I M 12.25. Cf. Kaipog. dvxayovi^opai.J to contend as opponent: 4M 17.14. C f . dycovi^opai, dvxaycoviaxfjg, p d x o p a i . dvxaycovicFxfjg, ou. m.J combatant: 7ia0cov 'against passions' 4M 3.5. Cf. dvxaycovi^opai. dvxaipco: aor. dvxfjpa, subj. dvxdpco.J to raise sth with hostile intent: o u K e x i pfj dvxdprj gOvog S T C ' eOvog popcpaiav 'nations will n o longer raise a sword against o n e another' Mi 4.3 (II Xa\i-

Pdvco Is 2.4); xfjv %sxpa a u x o u T O V PaaiA,ea 2K 20.21L (B: ejiaipco). Cf. ai'pco. dvxaKouco: fut.mid. ~ K o u a o p a i . J to listen in turn: o p p . A,eyco Jb 11.2. Cf. dKouco. dvxdM-aypa:: a x o g . n. that which is given or taken as having equal value: to sth (gen.), Jb 28.15|, Scbaco a o i dpyupiov a. (L: aAAaypa) dp7ieA,covog a o u 'I shall pay you silver to the value of your vineyard' 3K 20.2, cpiXou Tiiaxou O U K eaxiv a. 'one cannot put a price o n a loyal friend' Si 6.15 (II axaOpog); "they do not recognise any alternative course" Ps 54.20; of Noah replacing the existing human race and making a new start, Si 44.17. Cf. dAAaypa, dvxaM,daaco. dvxa>-X,d
57 done), dvxaTioSopa dvxaTioScb fjpiv Tidvxa xd KaKd Ge 50.15; Je 28.24. d. with dvxaTioSoaig as cogn. obj., (pcovf) Kupiou dvxaTioSiSovxog dvxaTioSoaiv xoig d v x i K e i p e v o i g '.. to the adversaries' Is 66.6; 59.18. e. for good done: + xi only, Tiovrjpd dvxi Ka^cav Ge 44.4, dvxi dyaOcbv KaKd Je 18.20; x a u x a Kupicp De 32.6; KapTiov xexXecov 'fruit of lips, i.e. thanksgiving, praises etc. (see Cyr. I 278 and Th 75)' Ho 14.3; xdpiv 'favour done' Si 3.31, 30.6, 32.3. f. xi (reward): a o i dyaOd Pr 25.22. 2. to recompense, make amends for damage and discomfort sustained, + dvxi xivog (thing): dvxi xcov excbv 'for the years (of a natural calamity)' Jl 2.25, dvxi pidg fjpepag 7 i a p o i K s a i a g a o u SiTi^d a . a o i 'for one day of your stay in a foreign land I will rec­ ompense y o u double' Zc 9.12. 3. to mete out as recompense: + dat. pers., xoig p i a o u a i v De 32.43 and a c c , SiKTjV xoig exOpoTg 32.41, xoig eOveaiv .. SK8iKr|aiv Si 32.23; II 8 K 8 I K S C O De 32.43 ; Kpiaiv Is 35.4; + a cogn. obj., dvxaTioSoaiv oveiSog xoig UTievavxioig 'open hu­ miliation to the antagonists' 59.18. Cf. dvxaTioSoaig, dvxaTioSopa, dvxa7io~, drcoxivco. dvxaTioSopa, axog. n. what is rendered as recompense, retribution: for evil deeds in conjunction with the related verb dvxaTioSiScopi- dvxaTioScbaco xo a. upcov eig KecpaA,dg upcov T will return your recompense on your heads' Jl 3Ab, 7, sim. Ob 15; Jl 3.4a, Ps 27.4; Jd 2

1

14.4 A (B: SKSiKTjaig 'retribution'); reward for g o o d

deeds, Si 2.9; return on invested efforts, 20.10. b . 'kick-back': Is 1.23 (II SSpov). Cf. dvxaTioSiScopi, dvxa7i68oaig, sKSiKrjaig. dvxarc68oaig, ecog. f.

act of retribution, rendering recompense for evil done: a l fjpepai xfjg -ecog, II eK8iKrjaig H o 9.7, eviauxog -ecog Kpiaecog Zicov Is 34.8, f j p e p a -ecog 61.2; as acc. cogn. cpcovfj Kupiou dvxa7io8i86vxog - i v xoig d v x i K e i p e v o i g '.. to the adversaries' 66.6; dpapxcoA,cbv Ps 90.8 (obj. gen.). Cf. dvxaTioSiScopi, dvxaTioSopa: Caird 1968.460. avxaTioOvfjcFKco: fut. -Oavoupai.J to die as a punishment: Ex 22.3. Cf. dTioOvfjaKCO. dvxanoKpivopai: aor. dvxaTieKpiOrjv, inf. -KpiOfjvai.J * to reply to: Kaxd TipoacoTiov pou Jb 16.8f, Tipog auxfjv Jd 5.29A (B: d r c o K p i v o p a i ) ; + acc. rei, pfjpaxa auxou Jb 32.12f; xcp APevvrjp pfj p a 2K 3.11L (B: dTio-). Cf. dvxaTiOKpiaig, aTiOKpi-

vopai. dvxaftOKpiaig, ecog. f.J * answer, response: a o i Scbaco - i v Jb 13.22; 34.36. Cf. dvxaTiOKpivopai.

dvxaTiocrxeAAco: aor. dvxaTieaxeiA,a.J to send a message in response: + Aeycov foil, by a message, 3K 21.10. Cf. dTioaxeAAco. dvxarcoxivco: fut. -xeiaco.J to requite: auxcp s God, dyaOd IK 24.20 (L dvxa­ TioSiScopi). Cf. dvxaTioSiScopi. dvxelftov (aor.): fut. lpl. dvxepoupev, ptc. dvxepcbv, inf. dvxepeiv; aor. inf. dvxeiTieiv, ptc. -eiTicbv, subj. dvxeiTico. to say by way of contradiction and gainsay: + acc. rei, Jb 20.2; + acc. and dat., KaKOV Ka^cp 'evil for

good' Ge 24.50; xi dvxepoupev xcp Kupicp; 'what could we say and contradict our Lordship?' 44.16. b . to register orally dissent or disapproval: + dat. pers. (sbd in authority), Is 10.15, xcp Kupicp p o u Ju 12.14, xcp PaaiXeT Es 1.17, IcoP (winner of a debate) Jb 32.1; + dat. rei (authoritative), xoig U T I ' a u x o u prjOrjaopevoig 'what is going to b e said by him' I M 14.44; Es 8.8; Tipog eva Xoyov a u x o u Jb 9.3. Cf. dvxi^eyco, dvxipprjaig, eiTiov. dvxex<0- pres.subj.mid. -excopai; fut.mid. dvOe^opai; aor. dvxeaxov. 1. to hold out without giving in: s city under siege, 4M 7.4. II. mid. to be adherent of, devoted to: + gen., K p i p a x o g De 32.41; xou Kupiou Zp 1.6 (II t/rjxeco); xfjg SiaOfjKrjg p o u Is 56.4, 6, x o u v o p o u Je 2.8, xcov Tipoaxaypdxcov p o u 51.10, ^aocpiag^ Pr 3.18 (II eTiepeiSopai 'to lean on'); objects of pagan worship, Je 8.2. b . + *dat, veKpG) 'a lifeless (god)' Si 18.291 c. ev xouxcp Ec 7.18.

2. to resist: abs. Ne 4.16; + dat., xcp ovopaxi xfjg Tio^ecog xfjg dyiag Is 48.2 (II dvxiaxrjpi^co). 3. to hold out a helping hand to: abs., Jb 33.24; + gen.pers., Pr 4.6. 4. to hold out and endure without reacting: Si 1.23 (s paKpoOupog). 5. to hold on to: + gen. (land), I M 15.34. Cf. dvexco, paKpoOupeco. dvxijx&a.J to echo back: s Pofj Wi 18.10. Cf. fjxsco. dvxi, prep. w. gen. 1. Precedes a noun of commodity or service to b e obtained in return for payment or giving of equivalent amount: pepiaOcopai y a p a e a. xcov pavSpayopcbv 'for I have hired you for the mandrakes' Ge 30.16(c); KxdaOai ev dpyupicp Tixcoxoug K a i xaTieivov a. UTioSrjpdxcov 'to acquire the poor with silver and the lowly for footwear' Am 8.6(d); xd K o p d a i a eTicb^ouv a. o i v o u Jl 3.3(c); + dvxaTioSiSovai, Jl 2.25(6), Zc 9.12(t). 2. Precedes a noun of commodity to b e given in return for service rendered: Scbaco a o i K a i xauxrjv d. xfjg e p y a a i a g , fjg epyd Tiap £ p o i . . T shall give you s

8 this also for the labour you are going to perform with me ..' Ge 29.27(c); 8cbaco upiv a p x o u g d. xcov K X T J V O O V upcov 47.16(c). 3. Precedes a noun of deed(s) which is requited, whether positively (reward) or, mostly, negatively (punishment): a. d. xou ai'paxog auxou SK%uOfja e x a i in return for his blood (his own blood) shall be shed' Ge 9.6(c); Soboei \|/uxf]V d. \|/u%fjg, ocpOaA,pov a. 6(p0aA,pou, 686vxa a. dSovxog, %eTpa a. %eipog, 7c68a a. Tio56g .. Ex 21.23f.(/), sim. De 19.21(c); a. uppecog auxcov Zp 2.10(/); dyaOd dvO &v 7 C 0 1 8 1 X 8 p80' fjpcov 'good deeds in return for what you do to us' I M 10.27. b. Often in the form dvO' GOV introducing a clause the verb of which is in the past and specifies a commendable or (mostly) punishable deed, and such a clause usually follows the main clause: eveuA,oyrj0fjaovxai .. dvO' cbv UTifjKouaag xfjg epfjg cpa>vfjg Ge 22.18(&), 26.5(A); aTioaxpe\|/ei xo TipoacDTiov auxou an auxcov .. dvO' a>v eTiovrjpeuaavxo Mi 3.4(e); De 22.29(6>) (II oxi 22.24); Ho 8.1(g), Am 1.3(i and II S V 8 K 8 V + inf. vs. 6), 9(i II + svsKa + inf. vs. 11), 13(0, 2.1(0, 6(0, Mi 5.15(a), Jl 3.5(a), 19(a), Zc 1.15(a), 12.10(a?), 13.4(A), Ma 2.9(f); followed by the main clause, Am 5.11(0, Hg 1.9(g), Is 3.16(a), Pr 1.32(J), cf. Spicq 1.122-5. c. dvO' G)v = dvxi xouxcov with anaphoric force: Ju 9.3. d. dvO' cbv 6 a a = causal oxi: preceding the main cl., Jd 2.20(H), 4K 21.1 l(u). e. + inf., only in Ez: d. xou Aiyeiv a s Ez 29.9(g); a. xou yeveaOai xd TipoPaxd pou .. a. xouxou .. 3 4 . 8 % , r), cf. 4 b. Cf. 8 b below. 4. Precedes a noun of ground or reason: d. K O T I C O V Hb 3.70), 6. xouxou Ez 28.7(r); PSol 17.6. b. + inf.: d. xou dxipaaOfjvai updg .. 8id xouxo .. 36.3f.(m, r), 36.6(g), cf. 3 d above. 5. as a substitute for: d. APeA,, - o v dTiSKxeivev K a i v Ge 4.250); - IcraaK 22.130); W - G sycb eipi ..; 'surely I cannot act in God's place . . ? ' 30.20); 9 ' & = ™ I O U X C O V with anaphoric force, 'instead of which' Wi 16.20. Cf. dveTiArjpcoaev a d p K a dvx' auxfjg 'replaced it with flesh' Ge 2.21(f). 6. in succession to: ePacriA,eu(Tev dvx' auxou 'succeeded him as king' Ge 36.340); ° tspeug 6 dvx' a u x o u xcov uicov a u x o u 'the priest to succeed him among his sons' Ex 29.300). 7. analogously to, just like: a. xcov Tiaxepcov upcov 'just like your forefathers' Nu 32.140). Cf- & A,eueiv d. dpyupcovfjxcov 'to serve just like pur­ chased slaves' Demosth. 17.3. 8. dvO' <x>v oxi in place of, instead of: dv0 cbv oxi f | X 8 (basi xd d a x p a xou o u p a v o u De 28.62(6>). b . as retribution for, dvO' a>v oxi (L om. oxi) eTioirjaev xo pfjpa xouxo 2K 12.6(A), .. e^ou8evGXjag 12.10(0 (L S V S K 8 V xouxou oxi); Ez 36.34(
Cf. Sid, UTiep: Trench 311-3; Johannessohn, Prdp. 198-201; Schreiner 1972. a) im; b) m; c) 3 ; d) TQ??; e) nttfXS; f) g) jsp; h) ]Vrpb; i) bv; j) una; A) ipjs; I) nnrrVx; m) yavx\ jsp; n) *\bn; o) r\nr\;p) nj?5?; q) J S T ; r) dvxi xouxou p V ; s) •»?; t) \ D 2%V; U) JST

4

5

a

a v

V

a

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£ o C

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a

dvxipdXXco.J to present for consideration: xi Tipog xiva 2M 11.13. Cf. Spicq 1.126f. dvxiypacpov, o u . n. copy of a document: eTiiaxoA/fjg Ep Je inscr., IE 6.7. Cf. dcpopoiog. dvxiypdqxo: aor. dvxeypa\|/a. to write back to reply: + dat. pers., IE 2.21. b . to write in reply: + acc. rei, 8TiiaxoA,fjV I M 8.22. Cf. ypdcpco. dvxi5i5copi: impf. dvxeSiSoprjv.J 1. to give in return for a service rendered or a commodity purchased: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, piaOoug Ex 27.15. 2. to give sth instead: and xcov oaTipicov 'some pulse' Da 1.16 L X X ( T H : 8i8copi). Cf. SiScopi. dvxi5iK8(o: aor. dvxe8iKr|aa. 1. to play the defendant against: in court, + acc. pers., Jd 6.31 A. 2. to act rebelliously: + Tipog xiva Es 3.16 L. dvxiSiKog, ou. m. 1. plaintiff: KaxeSuvdaxsuaev .. xov - o v auxou 'oppressed its plaintiff' Ho 5.11. 2. opponent, adversary: Is 41.11, Es 8.11 o ' (II d v x i K s i p e v o g ) , Si 33.9 (II e%0p6g); God's, IK 2.10; h u m . , in a law-court, Pr 18.17. Cf. Schrenk, TDNT 1.373f. dvxiSo^cco.J to take a view opposed to that of: + dat. pers., Es C 2o\ dvxi^r^og, o u . f.J * rival: of rival wife in polygamy, y u v a i K a eTii d8eA,(pfj auxfjg ou A,fjp\|/r| - o v ' y o u shall not take a wife as rival in addition to her sister' Le 18.18; IK 1.6L; yuvfj d. eTii y u v a i K i Si 26.6; 37.11. dvxiOexog, ov.J opposed: Tipog xiva Es B 4 o ' ; subst.m. 'opponent' 2K 23.5L; n.pl., counter-arguments, drcoKpiOfjvai - a loop 'to refute J.'s argument' Jb 32.3. Cf. e%0p6g. dvxiKaOi^co: aor. dvxeKdOiaa.J to cause to live, replacing present dweller: o colo­ nist, 4K 17.26. Cf. KaOi^cD. dvxiKaOicrcTjpi: fut.mid. - K a x a a x f j a o p a i ; laor.act. -Kaxeaxrjcra, 2aor. -KaxeaxrjV.J 1. tr. (laor.act.): to present instead: + acc. pers., Jo 5.7.

59 2. intr. (2aor.act., fut.mid.): to stand up with hostile intent, confront: d. fj (b8f| a u x r | Kaxd T i p o a a m o v De 31.21; eig exOpav Mi 2.8 v.l. (Zgl: dvxeaxrj), see Spicq 1.128f. Cf. dvOiaxrjpi and iaxrjpi. dvxiKaxa^Xdaaco.J 1. mid. to exchange: + acc, xd %pf|paxa Tiepi xoC £fjv 'money for life' 3M 2.32. 2. mid. to be comparable in value: Si 46.12. d v x i K e i p a i : fut. d v x i K e i a o p a i .

1. to act as opponent 6>/sbd (xivi): s 8idPoA,og Zc 3.1; God and + dat. pers., Ex 23.22; h u m . , cpcovf] K u p i o u dvxa7ro8i86vxog dvxa7i65oaiv xoTg dvxiK e i p e v o i g '.. meting o u t retribution to the adversar­ ies' Is 66.6; II dvxiSiKog 41.11. 2. to assume a certain stance towards: + dat. pers., Jb 18.25. Cf. exOpeuo: Lee 82; Spicq 1.129f. d v x i K p i v c o : fut.mid. ~ K p i v o u p a i . J to contend against: mid., in court, + dat. pers., Jb 9.32; 11.3. d v x i K p u g . Used adverbially./ right opposite: situated, 3M 5.16. Del. Ne 12.8 v.l. dvxiXapPdvopai: fut. ~A,f|p\|/opai, ptc. ~A/r|p\|/6pevog; aor. dvxeA,aP6pr|v, inf. ~A,aPea0ai, i m p v . ~A,aPoC, opt.3s ~A,dpoixo. 1. to lay hold of, grasp: + gen., xfjg % e i p d g xoC Tcaxpog a u x o u Ge 48.17, to help Is 51.18, to encour­ age Je 23.14 (cf. Chr PG 64.945 auvrjyopouv); ev SiKaioauvr] K a i K p i p a x i Is 9.7 (of management of a kingdom with a firm hand of justice, cf. Syp: yswy 'he shall direct'); ^ e T i i a x f j p r j g Ba 3.21. 2. to secure: + gen., dvxiA,f|p\|/opai Oeou p o u uyiaxou Mi 6.6; Is 64.7. See MM, 47b. 3. to holdfast, adhere to: + gen., dA/r|0eiag Is 26.3, Oecov dA,A,oxpia)v 'alien gods' 3K 9.9. 4. to come to the assistance of: abs., Is 63.5; + gen. pers., Le 25.35; %eipcov Tiovrjpcov 'evil people' Je 23.14; xfj %eipi pou 'with my hand' Ez 20.5; + dat. pers., 1C 22.17, cf. Helbing, Kasus. 127; s God, Ps 3.6, God's eA,eog and dA,f|0eia 39.12. *b. + % e i p d xivog (pers.): %eipa T I X C O % O U Ez 16.49, cf. Helbing, Kasus. 127. Cf., dvxiA,f|p7ixcDp, PorjOecD, auvavxi~, U7ioA,apPdvco. avxi^dprcco: aor. ptc. ~A,dp\|/ag.J to shine in opposition to another source of light: s cpcog 2M 1.32. Cf. A,dp7ia>. dvxi^eya). See also under dvxeiTiov. 1. to challenge the authority of object to: abs., Is 22.22; 50.5, 65.2 (+ d7iei0ea)); + d a t , xfj dA,r|0eta Si 4.25; 7ip6g xov Xoyov a%exA,id£ovxog dvxi^eyovxog xe 'protesting his speech indignantly' 4M 4.7.

2. to impeach: pass. dvxiA,eyopevog iepeug 'an impeached priest' Ho 4.4. Cf. dvxeiTiov: Renehan 1.34. dvxi^f|piixcop, opog. m. Freq. in Ps. * helper: s God, Ps 3.4, 17.3; xfjg \|/u%fjg pou 53.6; II Kaxacpuyf|, PorjOog 58.17, II aa>xf|p 61.3, xfjg acoxrjpiag pou 88.27, II puaxrjg, U7iepaa7iiaxr|g 143.2; h u m . Si 13.22. Cf. avxiXappdvco, por|06g. dvxiXi]p\|/ig, ecog. f. 1. help: from God, Ps 21.20 (II Pof|0eia), military 82.9; dvOpcbTKDV ' b y men' Si 51.7; pi. 2M 8.19 (II pofjOeia vs. 20). 2. act of attaining: xcov iSicov ' o f one's own aims' 2M 11.26. Cf. Pof|0eia. d v x i ^ o y i a , ag. f. dispute: Ex 18.16; i35cDp - a g Nu 20.13, 27.14, Ps 80.8; De 17.8; dvd p e a o v dvOpcoTicov 25.1; + K p i a i g 2K 15.4B (IIL om. a . ) . Cf. ND 2.78. b. verbal attack: Pr 17.11, Ps 17.44, 79.7; y^coaacov 30.21. Cf. dvxiXeyco. dvxipapxupeco.J to make a case in front of a hostile audience: Kaxd 7ip6aco7iov 'in direct confrontation' 2M 7.6. Cf. papxupeco. dvxiov, ou. n. the upper cross-beam of a loom: as standard for comparison of a spear-shaft, 2K 21.19. Cf. Shipp 83; Caird 1968.460. dvxircaXog, ov.J subst.m. antagonist: military, 2M 14.17, 3M 1.5. Cf. e%0pog, 7ioA,epiog. dvxmapapdMxo: pf.ptc.pass. ~PePA,r|pevog.J to contrast: + dat., Si 23.12. dvxucapdyco.J to march parallel with: + dat. pers., I M 13.20. dvxmapaycoyf|, fjg. f.J hostility, opposition: + dat., Es B 5 o ' (L evavxia Tiapaycoyfj).

dvxircapaxdaaopai.J to take hostile attitude: + dat., PaaiA,euaiv IE 2.22 (II 2E e T i a i p o p a i 4.19). avxiTiapep/opai: aor. dvxi7iapfjA,0ov.J to come along and help against an enemy: s God, Wi 16.10. aVXlKlTTXCO.J 1. to position itself o r oneself opposite sth else: dA,A,fitaxig eig eKdaxrjv Ex 26.5; exepov xq> exepcp 26.17. 2. to set oneself against: + inf., Nu 27.14. Cf. 7ii7ixco, d7iei0eco: Lee 1969.239. dvxuioieoo: fut. ~7ioif|aopai, pass. ~7ioir|0f|aopai; aor.mid.inf. ~7ioif|aaa0ai.J 1. to do the same as done b y the other party in re-

60 taliation: impers.pass., cbaauxcog dvxi7ioir|0f|asxai auxcp Le 24.19. 2. to resist: + dat., if] %zipi auxou Da T H 4.32. 3. to lay claim to: + gen., xfjg PaaiA,siag I M 15.3. dvxutoXxp&CD.J to wage war against: + acc. pers., Is 41.12 (II Tiapoivsco). Cf. 7ioA,spsco. dvxiTCo^ixEUopai.J mid. to be or act as political opponent: npoq xiva 'against s b d ' 4M 4.1. dvxuip&xxcof to act in defiance of: + dat., xcp p a a i ^ s i 2M 14.29. avxutpocTGMiog, ov. facing: + dat., sOrjKSV auxd ~a dXXr\Xoxq 'placed them facing one another' Ge 15.10; ~oi dvxi7ii7ix o u a a i dXXr\Xa\(; sig SKdaxrjv 'facing each other, falling one upon the other' Ex 26.5. b. subst.n., frontline: xou TioXspou 2K 10.9, cf. II ~oi xou 7ioA,sps!v 1C 19.10. Cf. svavxiov. dvxinxcopa, axog. n.J* 1. act of stumbling against sth and falling: metaph., Si 35.20. 2. falling out with each other: + spsOiapog 'strife' Si 34.29. Cf. 0so> Is 48.2 (II d v x e x o p a i ) . 2. to seek support, rely: S7ii xcp Oecp (II 7is7ioi0a) Is 50.10. Cf. dvxixdaaco. dvxixdaaco: fut.mid. ~xd^opai. mid. to align oneself against (sbd xivi): dvxix a a a o p s v o g dvxixd£,opai auxoig 'I shall become their sworn enemy' Ho 1.6, cf. 3K 11.34; U7ispr|cpdvoig 'the arrogant' Pr 3.34; against God, Es C 4 o ' ; "no evil will be a match for her [= wisdom]" Pr 3.15, cf. Caird 1968.460. b . + dat. rei: to behave against (royal directive) Es 3.4 o ' . Cf. dvxiaxrjpi^co.

dvxixiOiipi: fut. ~0f|aco; 2aor.ptc. ~0sig.J to place in place of sth else: dvxi xivog Le 14.42. b. to set sth against sth else: xi xivi - xfj 87ii0upia xov Xoyiapov 'the rational will against the desire' 4M 3.16. Cf. xiOripi. dvxi(pilo(70(p£co: aor. dvxecpiXoaocprjoa.J* to argue back with own philosophy: + dat. pers., 4M 8.15. Cf. cpiloaocpsG). dvxiqxov&o): aor.ptc. ~(poovf|(Tag.J to answer by letter to: + dat. pers., I M 12.18. dvxi\|/uxog, ov.J given for the sake of: + gen. pers. (beneficiary), 4M 6.29; people's sin, 17.21. dvxXsco: fut. avTXr\GG>; aor. fjvxA,r|aa, impv. avxA,r|a o v , inf. dvx^fjaai J to draw (drinking water for humans or livestock): abs. Ge 24.20 (from a well [cppsap]), Ex 2.16; 2.17, 19 (s a man); + a c c , uSoop (s young girls and from a well [7ir|yf|]) Ge 24.13; fig. avxArioexs uScop psx' eucppoauvrjg S K xcov Tirjycov xou acoxrjpiou Is 12.3. Cf. uSpsuopai. dvxo(p0a^p£co; aor.inf. ~pfjaai.J to confront and defy: + d a t , fjSovaTg Si 19.5^, a o i Wi 12.14. dvxpov, ou. n.J inner chamber of a palace, poss. cellar: 3K 16.18, cf. Caird 1968.460f. dvxpcoSfjg, sg.J similar to cave: s oiKog 2M 2.5. dvuftpog, ov. lacking water, waterless: s yfj Ho 2.3 (resulting from drought), yfj d . II spr|pog Ez 19.12, + a K a p 7iog Je 2.6; sig dcpaviapov ~ov (bg sprjpov 'into a parched wasteland like a wilderness' Zp 2.13; substn., sv 8i\|/si Kaupaxog sv ~cp 'in thirst from heat in waterless land' De 32.10; f., yfj or spr|pog understood, Is 35.7, 43.19 (at latter II sprjpog), cf. yfj d . Kai apaxog Je 28.43. Cf. uScop, ^rjpog, uypog. dvujt£pp^T]xog, ov.J incapable of being overthrown, 'invincible': s God, Ju 16.13. Cf. dviKr|xog. dvwiEpOsxoog.J without delay: 3M 5.20, 42. dvurcoSsxog, ov.J On the form (for CI. ~r|xog), see Thack. 80. without wearing anything on one's feet, 'bare­ footed': of mourner - d . Kai yupvf| '.. and naked' Mi 1.8 (the same collocation occurs at Is 20.2, 3), 2K 15.30. Cf. uTioSripa. dvuTioKpixog, ov.J sincere and not put on: s Kpiaig 'justice' Wi 5.18, STiixayfj 'authentic (command)' 18.16. Cf. yvf|aiog, U7ioKpivopai: Spicq 1.134-6.

61 dvWlOpOVTJXOc;, OV.J

unbearable: subst.n., a demanding, 'killing' task, KaxacpOapfjarj ~xq> Ex 18.18. Cf. U7iopsvco. dvi)novoT|xo<;, ov.J unsuspected: subst.m., Si 11.5. Cf. dSoKrjxoc;. dvuTToaxaxog, ov.J irresistible: s flood-water, Ps 123.5, Suvapic; 'armed forces' 2M 1.13, army commander, 8.5; God's anger, Od 12.5 (II daxsKXOc;). Cf. ucpiaxrjpi: Renehan 2.30. dvi)\|/6co: fut. dvi)\|/tf)aG); aor. dvu\|/coaa, inf. dvuycoaat, pass. dvui|/cb0rjv, inf. ~ui|/co0fjvat. * to lift up, raise: + a c c , cpcovfjv Si 21.20, S K yfjc; 46.20, fallen temple, 49.12, its foundations 2E 4.12; tree, Da 4.19 L X X ; metaph., and Konpiaq Tisvrjxa 'the poor from a rubbish-tip' Ps 112.7; S6c;av Si 1.19, Kspaq Xaou 47.5, KscpaXfjv 11.1, 12, 38.3 (of gaining public recognition), \|A)%fjV 31.20, KapSiav 40.26 (sense of self-importance); iKSxeiav '(the voice of) supplication' 51.9; opp. xaTisivoco 7.11, IK 2.7; xov Xoyov auxou scoc; xcov vscpsXcov 'praised his speech to the skies' Si 13.23, cbc; d a x p a 44.21; pass., and xou oi'vou 'elated, "high" with wine' Da 5 pr. L X X . b. to add to the extent and intensity of: + a c c , 6pyf|V 'anger' Si 28.10. c. pass, to gain height: s Wisdom, cbc; KsSpoc; 'like a cedar' Si 24.13, cbg cpoTvi£, 'like a palm-tree' 24.14. Cf. u\|/6co. dvuco.J to accomplish, effect: + a c c , prjSsv 'nothing' 4M 9.12. Cf. 7ioisco.

dvco. adv.; comp. dvcbxepoq, a, ov; sup. ~xaxog, rj, ov. 1. high above: sv xcp oupavcp a. K a i .. sv xfj yfj Kdxco Ex 20.4, sim. De 4.39; s x s i aKsXrj dvcbxspov xcov rcoScov 'has legs above the feet' Le 11.21; attr., xfjg d. oSou Is 7.3. 2. upwards: dvapfjasxai a. a. 'shall rise very high' De 28.43 (:: Kdxco Kdxco); Is 34.10; aipovxsq a. xaq / s i p a q IE 9.47. b . towards higher ground: of the Nile, To 8.3 <6 . *c. scoc; dvco, calqued on Heb. Tlbxftb 'exceedingly': 2K 26.8. 3. adj., upper: fj dvcoxspa xcov 7iA,supcov 'the sidechamber above' Ez 41.7. b . higher: fj d. TaXiXaia 'Northern Galilee' To 1.2 <§ , fj dvco KiXiKia Ju 2.21; xd dvobxaxa Aiyurcxou 'Upper Egypt' 8.3 & ; exq xouc; a. xorcouc; 'into the inland region' lying higher than the coastal area, 2M 9.23. Cf. dvcoOsv, srcdvco, U7ispdvoo, Kdxco. Del. De 30.12 v.l. dvcoOsv. A. adv. 1. at the top: Ge 6.16. 2. high above: and xfjg Spoaou xou oupavou a. 'from the dew of heaven above' Ge 27.39. n

n

3. fresh from the start, 'anew': 7idA,iv d. Wi 19.6, cf. Boucher on Joh 3.3. B. prep. + gen. l.from above: a. xou IXaaxrjpiou Ex 25.21. 2. positioned above: Ex 38.5. Cf. dvco, drcdvcoOsv, KdxcoOsv. dvcovupoq, ov.J having no name: s idols, Wi 14.27. Cf. ovopa. av(oq>zXr\q, sq.j being of no use and profit: s pagan idols and subst. n., Is 44.10, Je 2.8; yoyyuapoc; 'grumbling' Wi 1.11, d p a p x i a PSol 16.8, usxdc; Xafipoq K a i a. 'impetu­ ous, .. rain' Pr 28.3. Cf. cbcpsXsco, daupcpopoc;, dxpsioq, dxpricTXOc;. d^ia, aq. f.J value and estimation appropriate to sbd o r sth (gen.): Kaxd xfjv d^iav a u x o u Si 38.17 (II Kaxd xfjv K p i a i v a u x o u vs. 16); 10.28. Cf. xipfj. d^ivri, r\q. f. axe for hewing wood: De 19.5; w. ( S K ) K O 7 1 X G 0 'to fell, chop,' Is 10.15, Je 26.22, Ps 73.6. Cf. Shipp 84f. d^iojtiaxoq, ov.J worthy of belief, 'credible': s dream, 2M 15.11; hum. Pr 28.20. b. worthy of trust: s wounds inflicted, Pr 27.6. Cf. niGxoq. alqioq, a, ov. 1. accurately corresponding, comparable: dpyu­ piou x o u ~ o u 'for the right amount of silver' (as price) Ge 23.9; + gen., ^aocpiac;^ '(comparable in value) to wisdom' Pr 3.15. 2. proper, appropriate: + inf. ~ov S7u(3A,s\|/ai ..; 'is it proper (for me) to look forward to . . ? ' Ma 2.13. 3. deserving, worthy of: + gen., rcXrjycov 'beatings' De 25.2; Jb 11.6, Es 7.4 o ' , Oavdxou 2K 12.5L; + inf., Wi 18.4, a7io0avsTv 4M 4.12; subst. m., 2M 15.21. b . subst. n.sg. used adv., in a manner befit­ ting: + gen., xfjg fjXiKiag 'the age' 4M 5.11. Cf. d^ioco, d^iax;, dppovioq. d^ioco: fut. d^icbaco; aor. fj^iooaa, subj. d^icbaco, inf. d^icoaai, ptc. d^icbaac;; pass. fj^icbOrjv; pf.pass. fj^icopai. 1. to deem deserving of: + inf., O U K fj^icbOrjV KaxacpiA/fjaai xd 7rai8ia pou 'I was not given a chance to kiss my children' Ge 31.28. Cf. Lee 69f. b. + acc. pers. and gen. rei, 6 Osoc; suspysaicov fj^icoas xov Xabv auxou Si prol. II, xacpfjq 'of burial' 2M 9.15. 2. to put a request to: + acc. pers., dJ;ico a s , pfj OKvfjarjc; £X0sTv npoq p s 'Do not delay your com­ ing to me, please' Nu 22.16; + inf., 2M 9.26 (+ TiapaKaXsco), 12.11, Ep Je 4 1 ; rcspi s"pou 'on my behalf' To 1.21; Tispi dpapxicov Da 4.30a L X X (II 8 s o p a i ) , 7ispi ^cofjc; ( I I SrciKaXsopai, I K S X S U C O ) ; U7isp xivoc; 2K 12.16L (B: Crjxsco); + cbc; + subj., Da

62 1.8 T H ( L X X iva); + iva + subj. 2.16 L X X ( T H O7ico<;), 2M 2.8, + oncoq + subj. To 10.7 <@ ; + acc. rei, Es 5.6; + double a c c , 6 a s d^ua IE 4.46 (II a l x s o p a i ) ; + cogn. a c c , dc^icopa Da 6.5 L X X (II su%opai); + n

*7iapd xivoc; (pers.) 6.7 L X X .

3. to think highly of: + a c c , slpfjvrjv Is 33.7. 4. to think fit and consent: + inf., x o u 8sfj0r| vai ' t o supplicate' Je 7.16; 2M 4.19. 5. to think wishfully: + inf., 2M 5.4. Cf. aixsco, Ssopai, smKaXsco, I K S X S U C O , b^xoq, 7ipoa~, Kaxac^ioco: LSG s.v. d^icopa, axoq. n. 1. juridical decision, assessment of damage: S 6 a s i psxd ~axoc; ' h e shall pay in accordance with the as­ sessment' Ex 21.22. 2. request: Ti OsXsic; .. K a i xi a o u saxiv x o d.; Es 5.3; II aixrjpa 5.7, 7.2, 3; siasXOoi x o d. p o u S V C O T I I O V a o u 'May my request come before you' Ps 118.170; II s u / f | and cogn. obj. of dc^ioco Da L X X 6.5, 7, 12. 3. honour and respect accorded: K s i p s voc; sv ~axi 'a dignitary' 2M 4.31. Cf. dc^ioco, a i x r j p a , suxf|. d^ico*;. adv.J

in a respectable and fitting manner: Si 14.11; in a manner deserving of (xivoc;), Wi 7.15, SKoXdaOrja a v d. 'deservedly punished' 16.1. dc^ov, o v o g . m. 1. axle: xcov dppdxcov 'of the chariots' Ex 14.25; axpscpopsvoc; 'turning' Si 36.5. 2. metaph., path of action: Pr 2.9,18, II 686c; 9.12b. doiftipoq, ov.J famous in song: s martyr's death, 4M 10.1. Cf. LSG s.v. doiKT|xo<;, ov.

uninhabited or uninhabitable: a... O U K dvoiKOSoprjOfiasxai sxi De 13.16; sv yfj ~cp Ho 13.5 (as explanatory gloss for sv xfj spf|pcp); s O I K O C ; Jb 15.28 (II sprjpoc;), 8.14, sprjpoc; Wi 11.2, %
'area' Pr 8.26; subst. n., dpaxov K a i - o v Jb 38.27f (II sprjpoc; vs.26), f. Jo 13.3. Cf. O I K S C O . doKVoq, OV.J

not idle: s hum., Pr 6.11a. Cf. OKvrjpoc;. d o p a c i a , ac;. f.

blindness: meted out as punishment, srcdxa^av ~ a Ge 19.11; 7iaxd%ai a s Kupioc; 7iapa7iXr|^ig K a i - a Kai ^ K a x d a s i Siavoiac; 'May the Lord strike you with madness and blindness and mental derangement' De 28.28. Cf. dopaxoq, xocpXoc;. dopaxoq, ov.J

incapable of being seen with the eye, 'invisible': of the earth (yfj) in the primaeval period, d. K a i a K a x a a K S u a a x o c ; '.. and incomplete' Gn 1.2; drcoKpu-

cpouc; - o u c ; '(otherwise) invisible hidden objects' Is

45.3; dvidxcp K a i ~cp 7iXrjyfj 'with an incurable and invisible plague' 2M 9.5. Cf. opaxoq, d o p a a i a , dOscoprjxoc;, dcpavfjq, anoKpucpoq, opdco: Michaelis, TDNT 5.368-70. drcayysXia, ac;. f.J act of passing news on: c o g n . dat., Ru 2.11. Cf. d7iayysXAxo. dfiayy&XXco: fut. d7iayysXco, pass. drcayysXfjaopai; aor. djifjyysiXa, subj. aTiayysiXco, impv. a7idyysiXov, inf. d7iayysiXai, ptc. d7iayysiXa<;, pass. d7irjyysXrjv, inf. ~yysX0fjvai; pf. d7ifjyysA,Ka, ptc. d7irjyys^KQc;.

1. to tell in the way of explaining or interpreting a mystery, riddle, etc.: of mantic revelation, sv pdPSoic; 'by means of sticks' Ho 4.12; "Tell us on whose account this disaster is on u s " Jn 1.8; 1.10; S7iiaxfjprjv Si 16.25; + dat. pers., 7ispi xivoc; IE 3.16 (II SrjXoco 15), w i s p xivoc; 2K 10.5L (B: d v - ) ; poi xo 7ip6pXr)pa '.. the riddle' Jd 14.12; abs., II Sirjysopai 'recount' Ps 54.18. b. + acc. rei, 'to ex­ plain the meaning o f - 6 drcayysXXcov auxo [= svu7iviov 'dream, vision'] xcp Oapaco sought among sc^rjyrjxai and aocpoi of the land, Ge 41.8, cf. 41.24 (+ poi); opp. d7iOKpU7ixco 'conceal' Wi 6.22. 2. to announce, make public proclamation: + oxi, Am 4.5; + dat. pers. foil, by direct speech, 3.9. 3. to inform: + dat. pers., Ge 14.13, 21.26; Kaxd xfjv S7isp6xrjaiv xauxrjv 'in response to this ques­ tioning' 43.7; and also + acc. rei, auxcp ttdvxa xd auppdvxa auxoic; Xsyovxsc;.. 'all that had happened to them ..' 42.29; 7 i d a a v xfjv Soc^av pou .. K a i o a a si'Ssxs 45.13; and oxi, 12.18; and s i 'whether' 24.49; xig 6 piaOoc; a o u saxiv 'what your hire i s ' 29.15; + Kai Xsyco and direct speech, 46.31 (II Xsycov 47.1); S p a p o u a a f| 7iai<; d7if|yysiXsv sic; xov O I K O V xfjc; prjxpdc; auxfjc; Kaxd xd pfjpaxa xauxa 24.28 where sic; is pregnant: the girl ran into the house, not the household (pace Wevers ad loc.) to break the news; 7ispi xivoc; 26.32. 4. to pass on a piece of verbal communication: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, auxcp xd pfjpaxa xou KUpiou Ge 44.24; o news and pass., dTirjyysXrj T E P S K K O I xd pfjpaxa H a a u xou uiou auxfjc;.. 27.42; impers. and foil, by oxi recitativum, 48.1; by Xsyovxsc; and di­ rect speech, 38.13, 24; + dat. pers., 48.2. b. a step to be taken: + dat. pers. and inf. clause, Ju 2.7. 5. to proclaim in public as significant or notewor­ thy: + acc. rei sipf|vriv Na 1.15 (II suayysXi^opai); xivi xi - xcp IaK«P dasPsiac; a u x o u Mi 3.8; sic; dvOpdmouc; xov xpiaxov 'the anointed one amongst people' Am 4.13. Cf. drcayysXia, ayysXoc;, dvayysXXco, s u a y y s Xi^co, K r j p u a a c o , psxaSiScopi: Schniewind, TDNT 1.65f.

63 djiayopeuo: pf.ptc.pass. dTirjyopeuopevog.J to regard and treat as non-permissible for use by sbd (dat.): pass., o (non-kosher) foods, 4M 1.34 (II d7T8l7lOV vs. 33). Cf. dTieuiov. drcdyxopai: aor. dTir|y^dpr|v, inf. dTidy^aaOai.J to hang oneself: To 3.10, 2K 17.23. Cf. dyx©. drcdyco: fut. arca^co, pass. dTiaxOf|aopai; aor. dTif|y a y o v , impv. anayaje, subj. anajayco, opt.3s arcaydyoi, pass. d7if|x0r)v, impv.2pl dTidxOr|xe, inf. drcaxOfjvai, subj. ana%Q(b; pf.ptc.pass. dTirjypevog; plpf .pass. 3 s dTifJKXO. to lead or carry away: + a c c , Ge 31.18; o pur­ chased goods, xov d y o p a a p o v xfjc; aixoSoaiag upcov 'what you purchased of your allocated grain' 42.19; oSoug O U K dyaOdg 'towards wrong paths' Pr 16.29; o enemy troops, Tipog a e Jd 4.7 Ra (B: erc~). b . often under unfavourable conditions or to an unenviable destination, o hum., cbg aixpaXcoxiSag paxaipa 'like captives under (the threat of) a sword' Ge 31.26; eig eOvog De 28.36 (exile), eig yfjv dXXoxpiav 'to a foreign land' PSol 9.1, II oSrjyeco Ps 59.11; pass., o one sentenced guilty and led away, Ge 39.22, 40.3, cf. 42.16, eTii Oavdxcp Ep Je 17, eig fjpepav dpyfjg Jb 21.30f. Cf. (auva7r)dycG d7raycoyf|: LSG, s.v. drcaycoyf|, fjg. f.J ^carrying off to prison: IE 8.24 (II S e a p d 2E 7.26); xoug ev -fj O U K eXuae 'he did not release those in his train' Is 14.17; fipTieaeiv eig ~f|v 10.4; De 32.36. Cf. dTidyco: Ottley ad Is 10.4, 14.17; Walters 129f.; BA ad De 32.36. d7ta5iK£(o: fut. ~Kf|acof * to withhold wrongfully: + a c c , piaOov Tievrjxog Kai evSeoug 'wages of a poor and needy person' De 24.14. Cf. dSiKia. dftaifteuaia, a g . f. 1. ignorance: Tie pi xfjg ~ag a o u evxpdTirjOi 'Feel ashamed of your ignorance' Si 4.25. 2. lack of discipline: d. yXcoaarjg 'undisciplined speech, unrestrained tongue' Ho 7.16. Cf. d7iai8euxog. drcaiSeuxog, ov. uneducated: s hum., Si 6.20, eOvog Zp 2.1 (cf. TrgJon ad loc. "not desirous of sitting to study the Law"), Xaoq Is 26.11, paaiXeug Si 10.3, \\f\)%ai Wi 17.1; subst.m. II aKaKog 'simple-minded' Pr 8.5. Cf. 7iai8euco and drcaieSuaia. a T t a i p o : fut. dTiapco; aor. drcfjpa, subj. a T i d p a ) , impv. a T i a p o v , 2pl. drcdpaxe, ptc. drcdpag; pf. drcfjpKa. 1. to remove: + a c c , Ps 77.26. 2. to lead away from danger: xiva Ps 77.52 (II dvdyco). 3. to depart, move off: abs. Ge 12.9, 46.1; dTio dvaxoXcov 13.11; eKeiOev 26.21; evxeuOev 37.17;

elg EKrjvdg 33.17; eTii xd oprj Na 3.18; eK P a p e a a r j eig SoKxeoOa Ex 12.37. b. caus.: + a c c , troops, Jd 4.7 L, I M 6.33. Cf. dTiapaig, e^aipco, e p x o p a i , o f y o p a i , T I O peuopai. diraixeco: fut. d7iaixf|a(o; aor.ptc.pass. dTiaixrjOeig. to demand to have returned or repaid: abs. Si 20.15 (:: Savi^co 'lend'); + acc. pers. (debtor), xov d8eXcpov a o u De 15.2, sim. Ne 5.7; + acc. rei (debt), xov aXXoipxov d7iaixf|aeig o a a dv f| a o i 7 i a p auxcp 'you shall demand the foreigner to repay what is owed b y him to you' De 15.3; oi dTiaixouvxeg K u p i e u o u a i v upcov 'the creditors are lording it over you' Is 3.12; xfjv pdpSov xcov dTiaixouvxcov.'the stick of ..' 9.4; II e7iia7iouSaaxf|g 14.4; pass., o x o xfjg \|/uxfjg .. XP&oq 'the soul which was o n loan' Wi 15.8. Cf. d7iaixr|aig. drcaixTjaig, ecog. f.J v.n. of dTiaixeco: as dat. cogn., Ne 5.7; %sipoq (leg. xpeoq ?) 10.31; pf] a u x o v 0Xi\|/r|g ev ~ e i 'do not harass him ..' Si 34.31; T i o i o u p e v o u xfjv ~iv 2M 4.28. Cf. dTiaixeco, eTiaixrjaig. dnaXeicpco: fut. ~Xeh|/oo; aor. dTif|Xei\|/a, impv. dTidXei\|/ov, inf. dTiaXeixj/ai; pf.ptc.pass. dTirjXeippevog.J to make traces of existence disappear, 'wipe o f f : s God and o pers. and other creatures, dTiaXeiv|/co xov dvOpcoTiov .. dTio T i p o a a m o u xfjg yfjg Ge 6.7 (II e^aXeicpco 7.4); pass. dTirjXeippevcov Is 5.17 (Zgl dTieiXrjppevcov < dTioXapPdvco), see Schleusner s.v. dTioXappdvco; o vase, 4K 21.13; moral defects, dvopiag .. dpapxiag Is 44.22; Da L X X 9.24, 3M 2.19. Cf. dXeicpco, e^aXeicpco, depavi^co. dnaXXaGGW. fut. ~XXa
64 xdg STiipouXdg 'to get rid of the wicked people with their intrigues' ND 4.155 (1. 8). Cf. dcpavi^co. drcaXXoxpioco: fut. ~xpicbaco; aor. d7rr|A,A,oxpicoaa, pass. d7ir|XXoTpic&0r|v, impv. d7iaAAoxpicb0r|xi, subj. ~xpico0co; pf.ptc.pass. d7ir|XA,oxpicopsvog.J 1. tr. to turn into an outsider: + acc. and gen., a s xcov ISicov a o u '.. to your own folk' Si 11.34. b. to excommunicate, ostracise: xiva Jo 22.25. c. mid. to become an outsider: + dat., d7rr|XXoxpicopsvoig .. xoTg dSsXcpoTg pou K a i tqzvoq xoxq uioig xf\q prjxpog pou Ps 68.9 (II E,svog). 2. to render alien: fig., a7ir|XXoxpi(oaav xov X O T I O V xouxov .. sOupiaaav .. OsoTg dXXoxpioig '.. burned incense to alien gods' Je 19.4. b. mid. to con­ duct oneself as alien (dXXoxpiog), departing from the proper religious, moral standards: d7ir|XXoxpi60r|a a v slg alaxuvrjv '.. shamefully' Ho 9.10; s d p a p xcoXoi Ps 57.4 (II TiXavdopai); heart, xaq KapSiag auxcov xdg d7ir|XA,oxpicopsvag an' s'pou Ez 14.5; + gen., xcov rcaxpicbv Soypdxcov 'from the ancestral teachings' 3M 1.3. 3. tr. to alter: o arjpsia 'signs, tokens' Jb 21.29^. *4. mid./pass. to break with the past and leave else­ where: S K p s a o u BapuXcovog Je 27.8, cf. Kivf|0r|xs Aq and Sym ad loc. Cf. aXkoxpxoq. djiaXXoxpioaig, scog.J v.n. of drcaXXoxpioco: see s.v. 2 b, f| a. xfjg 7iopvsiag aou Je 13.27. b. treating as not belonging to one's own circle and rejecting: Jb 31.3^ (II a7icbXsia). drcaXog, fj, o v . J 1. soft to the touch, tender: s calf (poaxdpiov) to be slaughtered for meat, Ge 18.7 (Kai KaXov); Suo spicpoug -oug K a i KaXoug 'two tender and good goats' 27.9; yfj Wi 15.7. 2. easily injured, 'delicate': s TiaiSia Ge 33.13; person and + xpucpspog, De 28.54, 56, Is 47.1. b . of tender age: s 7iai8dpiov 'lad' 1C 22.5; + vsog 29.1. Cf. anakbxx\q, drcaXuvco, xpucpspog. hnakbxryq, xog. f . J 1. being soft to the touch: xd aKpa xfjg ~xog 'the tender ends (of a cedar tree)' Ez 17.4; a i pi^ai xfjg ~xog 'the tender roots (of a vine)' 17.9. 2. being liable easily to be injured: + xpucpspoxrjg, De 28.56. Cf. hnakoq and xpucpspoxrjg. drcaXuv©: fut. ~vco; aor.pass. f|7iaXuv0r|V.J to soften: o flesh of baby's body, Jb 33.25; metaph., o God's words, Ps 54.22; human heart, 4K 22.19. Cf. anakoq. drcapaupoco: aor.pass. dTirjpaupcbOriv.J to deprive of the ability to see: pass., xou pXsrcsiv xoig ocpOaXpoig Is 44.18. Cf. dpaupoco, xucpXoco.

drcapuvo.J

to ward off: abs., 4M 14.19. Cf. dpuvco, s7iapuvco. drcavaivopai: aor.mid. d7ir|vr|vdpr|V.J to refuse: to do, + inf., Ps 76.3; to take notice of (acc. pers.), I K S X T J V OXipopsvov 'a suppliant in dis­ tress' Si 4.4, xf|V auppouAAav pou 'my counsel' 6.23, vouOsxrjpa 'warning' Jb 5.17; sv xivi Si 41.4. drcavaicrxuvxsa): aor. d 7 i r j v a i a x u v x r | a a . J

to behave shamelessly: s harlot, 7 i p 6 g xiva Je 3.3. Cf. a l a x u v o p a i . aTiavicrxT]pi: fut.mid. - v a a x f j a o p a i . J to move away and shun: and Xoyiapcov d a u v s xcov 'unwise thoughts' Wi 1.5 (II cpsuyco). dnavxa©: fut. a7iavxf|aco, mid. a7iavxf|aopai; aor. d7if|vxr|aa, impv. a7idvxr|aov, inf. drcavxfjaai, ptc. a7iavxf|aag, subj. a7iavxf|aco; pf. d7if|Vxr|Ka. 1. to come face to face with: + dat. pers., auxoig cbg a p K o g '.. like a bear' Ho 13.8; xi d7iavxf|asi upiv S7i' saxdxcov xcov fjpspcov; 'what is going to con­ front y o u on the last of the days?' Ge 49.1; xcp Xoycp Tipcoxog '(had a g o at) it [= the medical treatment] as the first (patient)' Pr 26.18. 2. to chance upon: + dat. d7if|vxr|asv xo7icp 'came to a certain spot' Ge 28.11; Ti xauxd a o i saxiv, 7idaai a i TiapspPoXai auxai, a i g d7if|Vxr|Ka; 'What are these to y o u , all these encampments I have come u p o n ? ' 33.8.

3. to befall: s disaster, + dat. pers., Jb 4.12, KaKOV Si 36.1, dSiKia IK 28.10, xauxa 'these things' Je 13.22; illness, Si 34.22; S7ii AOoup K a i Nivsurj To 14.4 <© . 4. to present oneself: "friends turn u p at the right moment (slg K a i p o v ) " Si 40.23; 43.22; for a public meeting, IE 9.4. 5. to treat, deal with: + dat. pers., %sxpioxa)q 'worse' 2M 7.39; cbg s a x i v dyaGov sv ocpOaXpoig aou 'as you n

see fit' Ju 3.4; xcp Tipoaamcp aou sv sipfjvrj 'receive

you peaceably' 7.15, slprjViKCog IM 5.25; with harmful intent, sv spoi Jd 15.12 A (B: auv~), sig xiva IK 22.17, 18; + dat. pers., Jd 18.25 A (B: auv~). b . mid., forcibly: + dat. pers. and inf., Ru 1.16. Cf. dTidvxrjaig, auvavxdco: LSG s.v. dnavxfj, fjg. f. * = d T i d v x r j a i g 1: slg ~fjv a u x o u Jd 4.22A (B: slg auvdvxrjaiv

auxcp), 2K

10.5

(L

slg

d7idvxriaiv

auxcov); s^fjXOsv fj Kpauyf] slg ~iv 'the wailing rang out to greet (her)' 3K 12.24 . n

dndvxTipa, axog. n . J

that which befalls sbd and harms: 3K 5.18, Ec 9.11; healthwise, To 6.7. Cf. auvdvxr|pa. dnd\xr\Giq, scog. f. 1. act of moving towards sbd in order to meet him: + gen., S I C O K C O V s i g ~iv SicoKOvxog Je 28.31 (w. ref. to a relay of messengers), xivog IK 25.32 (L xivi; II

65 n

vs. 34 xivi, L xivog), To 11.16 <© (<& elg auvdvTT|aiv xivi), Jd 11.31 A (B: exq auvdvxr|aiv xivog), 11.34 A (B: elg UTidvxr|aiv); + dat., Jer 48.6; to con­ front in a battle, IE 1.23 (II auvdvxr|aig 2C 35.20), I M 12.41. b. act of coming together as marriage partners at a wedding: 3M 1.19. 2. attitude shown to other people: f|pepog 'civil' 2M 12.30. 3. act of perceiving and processing incoming data: Es E 9 o ' . Cf. dTiavxdco, aTiavxf], auv~, UTidvxr|aig. drcdvoOev. I. adv. from above: from heaven, Jb 31.1^1 (II e% uxj/iaxcov). II. prep. + gen. from .. high up: a. (L and; II B vs. 21 eTidvcoOev) xou xei%oug '(shoot arrows) from the wall above' 2K 11.20; almost = d7io: dTieaxrj .. d. auxou 'had left him' Jd 16.20B (A: arc' auxou; s the Lord whose power had lain on him), 2K 20.21 (L: dTio), d. xou Ouaiaaxrjpiou 3K 1.53 (s sbd w h o had been embracing the altar for protection). Cf. dvcoOev, eTidvcoOev, dTio. Del. 4K 2.3,5, 10.31, Am 2.9 v.l. ana^. adv. once: exi a. 'yet once' Ge 18.32, Hg 2.6; TiXfjV exi xo a. xouxo 'only once more now' Jd 16.28 A; a. xou eviauxou 'once per year' Ex 30.10, Le 16.34; eig d. 'once and for all' Nu 16.21, 45, Jo 10.42; d. Kai Sig 'once or twice' De 9.13, Ne 13.20, IM 3.30; xo d. 'for once' Jd 15.3; xo d. xouxo 'this time round' 2K 17.7B; (bg a. Kai a. 'as in the past' Jd 16.20 B (A: KaOcbg d e i ) , 20.30 B (A: Ka9(bg ..), IK 3.10 B (L (bg a. Kai Sig). Cf. Sig, TioXXdKig, TioadKig: Spicq 1.139f. a7iapaixr|xog, ov.J 1. not to be affected by circumstances: s UTiopovf| '(unshakable) patience' Si 20.32^; opppog '(unmer­ ciful) storm' Wi 16.16. 2. unavoidable: s evSeia 'want' Wi 16.4. dftapdXXaKxog, ov.J unchangeable: s euvoia 'goodwill' Es 3.16 L. drcapaXXdKXCog. adv.J unchangeably: Es B 3 o ' . d7tapa7t65i
drcapaig, ecog. f.J v.n. of aTiaipco, 'departure, setting out on a jour­ ney': xdg ~ e i g auxcov Kai xoug axaOpoug auxcov 'their departures and stages' Nu 33.2. Cf. dTiaipa). drcapxia, a g . f.J 1. baggage carried by travellers, often t r o o p s : Ex 40.30, Ez 25.4, Ju 2.17; xfjg Suvdpecog ' o f the a r m y ' 3.10; pi. Nu 10.12, Ju 7.18. 2. collectively, people dependent on main charac­ ters on a move: w. ref. to children of defeated troops, Tidv dpaeviKOV ev Tidar| xfj ~ g Nu 31.17; Tidaav xf|V ~av xcov yuvaiKCOV 31.18; II livestock and other property, De 20.14. Cf. dTioaKeuf|. drcapxfl, fjg. f. first-fruits, firstling: designated as cultic offerings, dXcovog Kai Xrjvou ' o f a threshing floor and w i n e ­ p r e s s ' Ex 22.28 (II TipcoxoxoKog); xdg ~dg xcov Tipcoxoyevripdxcov xfjg yfjg 23.19; xcov KapTicov xfjg yfjg a o u De 26.2; Spdypa ~f)v xou Oepiapou ' a sheaf, the first-fruits of your harvest' Le 23.10; aixou K a i oivou .. 'of grain and wine ..' 2C 31.5, xd eTiiSeKaxa Kai ai ~ai upcov 'the tithes ..' Ma 3.8; to be offered to God, Xdpexe poi ~dg Ex 25.2 (with the added nuance of " c h o i c e , excellent" - BA ad l o c ) ; oXoKauxcbpaxa .. Ouaidapaxa .. ~ag .. eu%ag .. eKOuaia .. TipcoxoxoKa De 12.6; not necessarily agricultural or dairy products, Ex 25.3, 39.1 (metals); KUpiou Nu 31.29; xcov %zxp(bv De 12.11, Si 32.10; Sopdxwv Ez 20.31; %eiXecov ref. to religious songs, PSol 15.3 (II KapTiog XeiXecov). Cf. ap%co, d T i d p ^ o p a i , TipwxoxoKog. dTidp/opai: aor. dTir|p^dpr|V. to dedicate: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, 2C 35.7 (II Scopeopai IE 1.7); o offerings to God, xivi Pr 3.9. Cf. dTiapxfi: Robert 1938.38-45. aTtag, dTiaaa, dTiav. Declined like Tidg. Often with Tidg as variant. entire, whole: a. pseudo-attributive, dTiag 6 Xaog d p a Ge 19.4, a T i a a a v xfjv PouXfjv auxcov 'all of their design' Je 18.23; o u .. xov dTiavxa xpovov 'not .. at any point in time, n e v e r ' De 22.19, 29, xfjg dTidarjg Kxiaecog 3M 2.7. b. every, all: + pi. noun, a T i a a i xoig TouSaioig .. aTiavxag xoug Xoyoug Je 33.2; + dem. pron., aTiavxeg o u x o i 4M 1.9. c. substantivally: n. dTiav Le 6.22, 8.27; art., pi. and + negating morpheme, xcov dTidvxcov dTipoaSef|g 'in need of nothing' 3M 2.9. Cf. Tidg, 6A,og, aupTiag: Schmidt 4.543-6. dfittcTTid^opai: aor.ptc. -aTiaadpevog.J * to say farewell: To 10.12 & . Cf. daTid^opai. aTtaxdco: fut. dTiaxf|aco, pass. d T i a x r | 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. f|Tidxr|aa, inf. dTiaxfjaai, impv. dTidxr|aov, pass. f|Tiaxf|0r|v, ptc. dTiaxrjOeig, subj. dTiaxf|a(0, pass. dTiaxrjOco. 1

66 1. to lead astray: into committing a wrong deed and + acc. pers., fj ocpig f|7idxr|asv p s Ge 3.13; TiapOsvov dpvfjaxsuxov 'an unbetrothed girl' Ex 22.16, Koupdv drcaxfjaai auxfjv 'a chance to seduce her' Ju 12.16; + inf., 2C 18.2. b . resulting in mis­ judgement o r wrong decision: with misleading words or argument, updg E^SKiag A,6yoig Is 36.14; sv xcp axopaxi and II \|/su8opai Ps 77.36; s God, Mr\ a e drcaxaxco 6 Osog a o u .. Asycov Is 37.10; Je 4.10; KakXoq 'good looks' Da Su 56 L X X (II T H s^aTiaxdco), xo TipoacoTiov poi) s i g drccoXsiav Ju 13.16; Je 29.9. 2. to allow to have fun: 8dg K a i A , d p s K a i a7cdxr)aov xf|V \\rv%f\v a o u 'Give and take, and en­ j o y yourself Si 14.16 (II £r)xsoo xpi)(pf|v 'to seek pleasure'), sim. 30.23, cf. f| dTcdxrj x o u T I A O U X O U Mk 4.19 (II STiiOupiai): Spicq 1.153-5. Cf. d7idxr|aig, s^arcaxdco, KSTicpoco, nXavaco: Oepke, TDNT 1.384f. dndxr\, r|g. f. deceit: Ju 9.3; ~r|g ocpig 'snake o f . . ' 4M 18.8. andxx\G\q, scog. f.J. v.n. of drcaxdco, 2: slg ~iv 6cp0aA,pcov dvSpcov 'to gratify the men's eyes' Ju 10.4. drcauyaapa, axog. n.J * reflected light: s Wisdom, Wi 7.26. Cf. cpcog. drcauxopoAsco: fut. ~poAf|aco.J to flee in fear: abs. Pr 6.11a; + gen. rei, 4M 12.16. Cf. auxopoAsco, cpsuyco. dn£i8ov: aor.subj. ~i8co, ptc. d7i/cpiScbv; the aor. of dcpopdco.J. to observe visually with exclusive attention: + acc. and p t c , 3M 6.8; + 7ip6g xi 4M 17.23. b . to find out by observation: + interr. clause, scog ou d7ii8r| xi s a x a i xf] 7i6A,si'until he found o u t what w o u l d be­ come of the city' Jn 4.5. Cf. siSov, d7iopA,s7ioo, dcpopdco. drcsiOsia, ag. f. disobedience: 4M 8.9. Cf. dTisiOsco. dftsiOsio: fut. d7isi0f|aco; aor. f|7isi0rjaa, subj. drcsiOfjaco, ptc. ~0f|aag. 1. to be recalcitrant, disobedient: abs. 6 uiog fjpcov d7isi0si K a i spsOi^si De 21.20; opp. dKouco Ez 3.27; o i dpxovxsg auxcov dTisiOouvxsg Ho 9.15; + dat. pers., 7ipoas%s asauxcp K a i sladKOUS a u x o u Kai pfj drcsiOsi auxcp 'make sure that y o u hearken unto him, and do not disobey him' Ex 23.21; Kupicp Nu 11.20, 14.43; + a c c , xd Tipog K u p i o v 'in matters pertaining to the Lord' De 9.7, 24, Is 3.8 (on the syn­ tax, see BA ad De 1.36 and Thibaut 85); + dvxiAsyco Is 65.2; II dpapxdvco Ba 1.18; opp. S U T I S I O S C O 4M 8.5; + gen. rei, xcov s vxoAcov Jo 5.6, prjpdxcov a u x o u Si 2.15, sim. 16.28; *sv'xivi - sv vopcp 23.23; *7ip6g xiva Ba 1.19, cf. Helbing, Kasus. 204f.; s vcoxog '(hum.) back' Ne 9.29. b. to put up resistance

against: + dat. rei, ^xoig rcpoaxdypaaiv^ Le 26.15 (:: UTiaKouco), xcp pfjpaxi K u p i o u De 1.26, 9.23, cpoPcp Kupiou Si 1.28; 7iovr|pig Is 7.16, xfj Tiopsig xfjg 68ou xoi) A,aou x o u x o u 8.11. 2. to refuse to act in a certain way: 4K 5.16 (L o u QsA,co); + inf. xou T i p o a s x s i v 'to take notice' Zc 7.11, xoi) K a x a a K r i v c o a a i Ps 67.19; xou s l a a K o u a a i Ne 9.17L. Cf. dusiOsia, d7isi0f|g, su7isi0sco, oi) OsAco, 7isiOco, 7 i a p a K o u c o .

ane\di\q, sg.J recalcitrant, inclined to refuse compliance: s hum., uiog d. K a i s psQiaxf|g 'disobedient and quarrelsome son' De 21.18 (cf. 21.20 6 uiog fjpcov ~ s i K a i spsOi^si); sOvog d. Si 16.6 (II dpapxcoAog); P a a i A,sia 47.21; A,aog Is 30.9; KapSia dvf|Koog K a i d. Je 5.23; xfjv KapSiav afixcov sxa^av ~fj xou pf| s i a a K O U S I V xou vopou pou 'their mind was set defiantly not to listen to my law' Zc 7.12; subst, Nu 20.10. Cf. dfisiOsco, dvf|Koog. drcsiKd^co: aor. d7isiKaaa.J to make sth in such a way that it resembles sth else: + acc. and dat., II opoioco Wi 13.13. Cf. d u s i K a a p a , opoioco. dftsiKaapa, axog. n.J that which is made to resemble sth: s idols, ^cpcov Wi 13.10. Cf. dTisiKd^co, piprjpa. dmiXtio: fut. d7isiA,f|aco; aor.inf. ~A,fjaai, ptc. ~A,f|a a g , pass. ~A,r|0fjvai. to speak in threatening manner: abs. Si 19.17; + dat. pers., d7isiA,sT a o i xoi) d 7 i O K X s i v a i a s Ge 27.42; Oataxaar] Na 1.4 (s God); pass. Nu 23.19, o God Ju 8.16. b. to speak threateningly to sbd (dat.) by mentioning sth (acc.) as a means of intimidation: Odvaxov fjpiv 4M 9.5. Cf. d7isiXf|, SiaTisilsoo. aneiXr\, fjg. f. threatening action, utterance or attitude: Hb 3.12 (II Oupog); xou Kupiou 2K 22.16L (B: S7iixipr|aig 'reprimand'); adXog (q.v.) -fjg Zc 9.14; STii d p a p xcoXoug Od 12.5. Cf. dTisilsoo: Drescher 1976.30810. I. drcsipi: fut. d T i s a o p a i . 1. to be alien to, have nothing to do with: + dTio xivog - IaparjA, O U K drcsaxiv arc' spou Ho 5.3; Jb 6.13. 2. to be away, not affecting or harming: s [id%r\ Kai sxOpa 'strife and hostility' Pr 25.10. b. to be absent: xfjg a n d a o u aocpiag aTiouarjg 'in the absence of your wisdom' Wi 9.6; dTiovxsg K a i Tiapovxsg 'whether absent or present' 11.11. Cf. Tidpsipi. II. dTisipi: pres.ptc.sg.gen. dTiiovxog; impf.3s. dTlfjSl.J

67 to move away: abs. Ex 33.8; Tipog xiva 2M 12.1; in retreat, 13.22; sig xo i s p o v 4M 4.8. Cf. drcspXopai, oi'xoum. drcEircov: aor.act. drcsircov, mid.2s drcsircoo, 3s drcsiTiaxo, impv.pl. drcsircaaOs; pf.ptc.pass. drcsiprjpsvog.J

1. to rescind an agreement: abs. Zc 11.12. 2. to forbid access to: pass., + acc.rei, Tipog xdg drcsiprjpsvag xpocpdg 'to the forbidden foods' 4M 1.33 (II drcayopsoco vs. 34); + dat. pers., S K X C O V sOvoov, <x>v drcsTrcsv Kopiog xoig oioTg IaparjA 3K 11.2. 3. to disown: + a c c , s p y a %sip(bv aoi) Jb 10.3; + acc. pers., Wi 11.14, "(God's) grace was withdrawn from m e " Jb 6.14 (II urcspsTSov). Cf. drcayopsuco. drcsipdyaOog, o v . J * unacquainted with goodness: s hum., Es E 4. dicsipyco.J

to disallow having to do with (drco xivog): xiva and s vopog 2M 12.40. I. drcsipog, o v . J boundless: sv yfj ~q> K a i dpdxcp 'in a vast land with no end in sight and forbidding to journeymen' Je 2.6. Cf. drcspavxog, rcspag. II. drcsipog, o v . J inexperienced: vscbxspog ~og 'inexperienced younger one' Nu 14.23; s shepherd Zc 11.15, warrior IK 17.39L; idol, Wi 13.18. Cf. rcsipa, rcoAurcsipog. dft£K5i5
Aaaov.J

to drive away: + a c c , stranded sheep, dTio Tiavxog Ez 34.12; lKg 6.8; fear, Wi 17.8. Cf. sAauvco.

XOTIOU

aTtsAsyxo.J

to rebuke in public: abs., 2M 4.33; + acc. pers., 4M 2.11. Cf. sAsyxco. drccAsKiixog, ov. unwrought: s building material, 3K 6 . 1 (stone), 10.11 (timber). Cf. TisAsKdco, TisAsKT|x6g. drcsAsuOspoco: aor.pass. drcr|Asi)0spa)0r|V.J to set free: o slave and pass., Le 19.20. Cf. sAsuOspoco. anzknitp*: aor. d(pf|ATiiaa, subj. ~sArciaco, ptc. ~sATiiaag; pf.ptc.pass. ~r|Arciapsvog. On (p for T I , see Thack. § 8.2-3.J 1. to lose or have lost hope, 'despair': Si 22.21, 27.21; voluntarily, 'to give up hope,' 2M 9.18. a

2. to rob of hope, 'drive to despair': + accpers. and pass., drcrjArciapsvoov acoxfjp 'saviour of those in despair' Ju 9.11 (II drcsyvcoapsvog), (pcovfj aTir|ATiiapsvcov Es C 30; II Tixcoxog Is 29.19. Cf. S A T I I ^ C O , dTioyivcbaKCo: Spicq 1.156-8. drcsvavxi. I. prep, opposite, facing: Ge 49.30; + gen. svavxi K u p i o u d. xoC Ouaiaaxripioi) Le 6.14; d. xoC TipoacoTiou xfjg aKT|vfjg Nu 19.4; d. xoC TipoacoTiou pou sysvovxo 'they emerged before my face' Ho 7.2; SKdOiasv d. xfjg TioAscog 'he sat facing the city' Jn 4.5; d. xcov dcpOaApcov pou 'whilst I am watching' Is 1.16, d. xoC fjAioi) 'in broad daylight' Nu 25.4, PSol 2.12 ( K a x s v a v x i .. vs. 11); metaph., "his out­ look leaves no room for the fear of God" Ps 35.2. b. postposition and + gen.: xfjg KiPcoxoC d. Jo 9.2d (or poss. adv. and the gen. to be construed with the pre­ ceding svOsv K a i svQsv 'on either side of the ark opposite'). II. adv. in a space facing: d. 6\j/r) xfjv yfjv 'you shall see the land opposite you' De 32.52; Ez 40.2; s a x a i d. 'will stand aloof (unconcerned)' or 'will as­ sume a hostile attitude' Si 37.4. Cf. svavxiog, K a x s v a v x i : Shipp 87; Sollamo, Semiprep. 154f., 317-9. drcsvsoopai: aor. dTir|Vsco0r|V.J* to become dumbfounded: Da 4.16 T H . Cf. Kcocpog. dTtsvOijxog, ov.J unmourned on death: s hum., 2M 5.10. Cf. T I S V Osco. drcspavxog, ov.J infinite: s number, Jb 3 6 . 2 6 1 K x i a a g xfjv ~ov K a i dpsxpr|xov yfjv 'having created the boundless and immeasurable earth' 3M 2.9. Cf. I drcsipog, rcspag: Schmidt 4.513f.; Spicq 1.159. drcspsi8opai: aor. drcrjpsiadpr|V, subj. drcspsiacopai. 1. to position firmly: IE 1.39 (II xiOrjpi 2C 36.7); + acc. rei, xdg %sipaq srci xov xoixov 'the hands on to the wall' Am 5.19; Jd 6.37AL (B: xi0r|pi). b. to po­ sition oneself firmly, ref. to military operation, srci IspouaaArjp Ez 24.2. 2. to deposit, o ^ i s p d a K s u r ^ Da 1.2 L X X ( T H s l a c p s p c o ) , IE

1.39.

Cf. xiOripi. drcspiKdOapxog, ov.J unpurged, unpurified: s fruits, Le 19.23 (:: ayiog vs. 24). Cf. rcspiKaOapi^co, aKaOapxog. drcEpiarcaorxog, ov.J

free from distractions and annoyances: s hum., Si 41.1. b. having one's attention not distracted from: + gen., Wi 16.11, cf. Scarpat 3.199 and Clemens Alex. Stromata, 7.64.2 - o v xfjg rcpog xov K u p i o v dydrcrig. Cf. rcspiarcdco: Spicq 1.160f.

68 drcspixpiixog, ov.* uncircumcised: s hum. male, d. d p a r j v Ge 17.14; fig. K a p 5 i a Le 26.41, dAAoysvfjg d. KapSia .. K a i d. a a p K i Ez 44.9, a a p K i .. KapSiag Je 9.26; s xd coxa auxcov 'their ears' 6.10; subst., Ex 12.48, d. K a i aKaOapxog Is 52.1. Cf. PCair. Zen. 76 (3 c. BCE: non-Jewish instance). Cf. Tispixspvco. drc&pxojiai: fut. aTisAsuaopai; aor. drcfjAOov, ptc. dTisAOcbv, impv. dTisAQs, 2pl. drcsAOaxs, subj. anzk0(D, inf. aneXQeiv; plpf. dTisArjAuOsiv. 1. to depart from one place to another: abs., Ge 14.11 (II drcoixopai); II drcoxpsxco Ex 3.21, 21.5 (see vs. 2), 7; slg yfjv Ge 3.19, Jb 7.21; sig xf]v 6S6v Ge 19.2, cf. 686v 2K 4.7; sig xfjv s a u x o u 686v Ge 32.1; slg xov xoTtov poi) 30.25; " A T I S A O S dcp' fjpcov 'Leave us' 26.16, cf. Je 21.2; S K S T O S V Ge 26.17; OTiiaco a u x o u 'following him' Jb 21.33f; of death, rcpog xoi)g Tiaxspag a o u p s x ' sipfjvrig Je 15.15, cf. nob xoi5 ps aTisAOsiv K a i O U K S X I pf] UTidp^co 'before I depart and be no more around (in life)' Ps 38.14, see also Si 14.19; in order to perform a task, Ex 12.21; family reunion, slg x f ] V Tiaxpidv auxou Le 25.10 (II S7cavsp%opai vs. 13); departure from the right path, De 17.3. b. no new destination indicated: Ex 19.13; s servant, sAsuOspog Scopsdv 'as a free man for no payment' 21.2; sv ai%paAcoaig 'as captives' De 28.41; God, Nu 12.9; fig. of apostasy, Je 5.23. 2. to depart and arrive at another place: s posses­ sion once sold, sig xfjv K a x s a x s a i v auxou Le 25.27. Cf. (dTi)oixopai, UTidyco, dTioTir|Sdco, drcoxpsxco. drcsuOavaxi^oo.J* to die a good death: 2M 6.28. Cf. drcoOvfjaKCO. drcsxOdvopai: aor.ptc. drcsxOopsvog.J to incur hatred of: + dat. pers., 3M 2.30. Cf. drcsxOsia, piasco. drcsxOsia, otg.J hatred: 3M 4.1. Cf. drcsxOfjg, drcsxOdvopai, pTaog.

d7t£x0f|g, sg.J 1. inclined towards intense hate: s SidOsaig 'atti­ tude' 2M 5.23. 2. liable to arouse hatred: s hum., 3M 3.4. Cf. drcsxOsia, drcsxOoog, piar|xog, axuyvog: Schmidt 3.498f. anexQ&q. adv.J adv. of drcsxOfig: d. 'to be in hating mood' 3 M 5 . 3 ; Wi 19.15. drc&xo: fut.mid. dcps^opai; aor. d r c s a x > impv.mid. drcoaxou; pf.act. drcsax^Ka, mid. drcsaxripai. 1. to be unavailable, be in short supply: s needs for cultic services, dTtsaxrjKsv s ^ O I K O U O S O C Ouaia Kai arcovSf| 'sacrifices and libations have run o u t in the house of your God' Jl 1.13 (cf. si;fjpxai Ouaia Kai arcovSfj .. 1.9). ov

2. to be at some distance: O U K drcsaxov p a K p d v 'had not (yet) gone f a r ' Ge 44.4; sOvog paKpdv drcsxov ' a people far away' Jl 3.8; + gen., sdv p a K p o x s p o v drcsxrj a o u 6 xorcog De 12.21, BaiOaoupoig .. TspoaoAupcov drcsxovxi d)asi axaSioug rcsvxs 'Bethzur was .. about five leagues from J.' 2M 11.5, 686v fjpspcov Suo To 5.6 <© ; + anb xivog - f] KapSia auxcov rcoppco drcsxsi an' spou 'their heart is miles apart from m e ' Is 29.13 (:: syyi^co), 6 xorcog f]v p a K p d v drcsxcov an' auxcov I M 8.4. 3. to have received as one's due: o silver, xo dpyupiov upcov .. drcsx© Ge 43.23; xoug KWjpoug fjpcov Nu 32.19. See Deissmann 1923.88-90; M M s.v. and Spicq 1.164-7. 4. mid. to keep a distance: O U K drcsxsaQs anb xcov dSiKicov xcov rcaxspcov upcov ' y o u do not keep away from the wrong-doings of y o u r forefathers' Ma 3.7, drcoaxou anb pdxrjg 'Move away from a quar­ rel' Si 28.8, dTio rcavxdg rcovrjpou rcpdypaxog Jb 1.1 (cf. S K K A I V S dTio Tiavxog KaKOU Pr 3.7), drco xcov dyicov pou Ez 8.6, dTio y u v a i K o g IK 21.6 (absti­ nence; II cpuAdaaopai vs. 5), cf. 4M 1.34; + gen., xou xorcou IE 6.26, xcov oScov fjpcov cbg dTio dKaOapaicov Wi 2.16, a o u [= God] PSol 8.32; + ne­ gated inf., 'ArcsaxfjpsQa xoi) pfj T I O I S I V .. 'We have refrained from doing ..' Je 7.10; with no negator, su T I O I S I V Pr 3.27; not coming to aid, S K a a x o g drco xou dSsAcpou auxou O U K dcps^sxai 'nobody will stand aloof from his mate' Jl 2.8; o u t of fear and + dTio xivog (pers.) De 18.22; + a c c , x f j v %expa an' spou Jb 13.21. b . to neglect doing what one ought to do: + inf., Pr 23.13. n

Cf. SKKAivCO.

anr\k\
1. unharmed: s hum., 2M 12.25 (II acpog vs. 24). 2. doing no harm: s wisdom, II cpiAdyaOog Wi 7.22. Cf. daivfjg, acpog. drcTjvfjg, sg.J

not gentle but rough to senses: s din of falling stones, Wi 17.19; wild animals, ib. Cf. dypiog, aK^rjpog. drciog, ou. m.J

pear-tree: 1C 14.14, 15. 'Arcig, iSog. f.J Apis, a bull worshipped in Egypt: II p o a x o g Je 26.15.

69 &7ri
d. xcov Suo upcov 'I lost two of y o u , my chil­ dren' Ge 27.45; 8^r|Aei(p0r|aav d. xf\q yfjg 'they were obliterated from the earth' 7.23; Xdfie xf|v \|/u%f|v pou an spou 'Take my life from m e ' Jn 4.3; 'Arcoaxpsvj/axs a. xcov oScov upcov xcov 7iovr|pcov 'Turn away from y o u r wicked ways' Zc 1.4; d7ioaXou and pd%r|g 'Move away from a quarrel' Si 28.8; S7isaxps\|/sv a. dSiKiag 'he turned away from u n ­ lawfulness' Ma 2.6; d7i6A,co^sv d. xfjg yfjg 'per­ ished from the earth' Mi 7.2; auvxpi\|/co xfjv pdpSov auxou and a o u T shall break his staff off y o u ' Na 1.13; s ^ a v s a x r | d. xou Opovou auxou K a i rcspisiXaxo xf|V axoAfjv auxou d(p sauxou 'he got u p from his throne and took off his garment' Jn 3.6; + psxoiKi^opai Ho 10.5; pregnantly, 0d\|/co xov v s K p o v pou an' spou 'I shall bury my dead (to dispose of the corpse)' Ge 23.4 (II d. 7ipoacb7iou pou vs. 8), ou xsAsuxf|asi a. rcdvxcov xcov xou Iapar|A ulcov pr|x6v 'none of the specified things shall die on the children of Israel' Ex 9.4, Xiya an' spou 'Shut u p , and leave me alone' To 10.7 <8 ; dpdpxr| svavxi K u p i o u dKouaicog a. xcov rcpoaxaypdxcov Kupiou Le 4.2; s^srcopvsuaav a. xou Osou 'they fornicated, thus straying away from their God' Ho 4.12, sim. Ez 23.5, a K i d ^ s i v auxcp d. xcov KaKCOV 'to provide him with a shade against his hardships' Jn 4.6; K o r c d a s i fj OdAaaaa dcp' fjpcov 'the sea will become calm (and keep) away from us' 1.11; iva pf| u\|/co0fj fj KapSia auxou a. xcov dSsAcpcov auxou 'lest his heart should get puffed u p , neglecting his brethren' De 17.20; dpaxog a. dv0pd)7iou K a i Kxf|voug 'deserted by ..' Je 39.43, sim. 40.10, Ba 2.23. Cf. ysvopsvoi d. xfjg 8sf|ascog 'having come away from the prayer' 2M 10.27, ysvopsvoi d. xfjg %pz\aq 'having finished the business' 15.28 (see anb S S I T I V O U ysvcovxai 'having finished the dinner' Hdt 2.78), and see an dyopdg Mk 7.5 and MM s.v anb. b. + verbs of flee­ ing: cpsuyco Ex 4.3, Ho 1.2; d. xfjg cpcovfjg auxcov Nu 16.34; a. 7idar|g dpapxiag To 4.21 <§ (<§* dcpia x r | p i ) . c. of waking u p from sleep o r intoxication: s^rjyspOri IaKCoP d. xou U T I V O U Gn 28.16; s^svr)\|/sv Ncos d. xou oivou 'N. awoke ..' 9.24; d. xoi) oivou ysvrjOcoaiv IE 3.22. d. + verbs of withhold­ ing, preventing etc.: d v s ^ s i a. Spoaou 'will with­ hold dew' Hg 1.10; xo pvrjpsiov auxou KCoAuasi a. a o u 'will withhold his tomb from y o u ' Ge 23.6, sim. 2K 13.13, 3K 21.7; O U K olKxipfjaco anb SiacpOopdg auxcov 'I shall not pity (them so much as to be de­ terred) from destroying them' Je 13.14. e. + verbs of stopping an activity: K a x s r c a u a s v .. d. Tidvxcov xcov spycov auxou 'he rested from all his tasks' Ge 2.2, cf. 5.29, pf| Kaxarcauacopsv auxoug d. xcov spycov 'let's not ease pressure off their toil' Ex 5.5, and TipsaPuxai a. ni)Xr\q K a x s T i a u a a v 'the elders stayed away KVCOOOO

to refuse to put trust in: + acc. rei, xf|V T O O O S O U 8iKT|V 2M 8.13; + dat. pers., "xcp Kupicp" Wi 1.2 (II 7isipd£co); pass., S7ii xivi (rei) 'over sth' 12.17. Cf. Tiiaxsuco, drciaxia. drciaxia, a g . f . J faithlessness: Wi 14.25. Cf. a7iiaxog. drcicrxog, o v . J 1. distrustful: subst.m., hum., :: rciaxog Pr 17.6a. 2. *not inspiring trust: cpuxsupa - o v K a i arcsppa - o v 'unpromising plant..' Is 17.10. Cf. rciaxog, d7uaxia. dnXaGXoq, o v . J not fully formed and set: s human character, dvOpomog d . Ge 25.27. Cf. Shipp 87. dnXdGX&q. adv.J

^unsuspectingly (?): 2K 15.11L. dnXaxoq, o v . J immense in area: 3M 4.11. dnXr\GX£X>o\iai.j to be insatiable: Si 34.17, 37.29. Cf. anXr\GXoq. dnXr\Gxia, aq. f.J insatiability, greed: Si 37.30, 31. Cf. anXr\<JXoq. dnXr\GXoq, ov. insatiate, greedy: s d v f j p Si 34.20, ocpOaApog Pr 27.20 (II O 6 K sp7iip7iAaxai), Ps 100.5. Cf. a7iAr|axsuopai.

dnXoGVxr\, r\q. f.J sincerity: Jb 21.23f. Cf. anXovq. dnXdxr\q, r | x o g . f. a

1. moral integrity: Su 6 2 L X X ; I M 2.37. 2. sincerity without duplicity: K a p S i a g 'singlemindedness' Wi 1.1, 1C 29.17. b . xfj ~xi a u x c o v 'in their blissful ignorance' 2K 15.11. Cf. anXovq: Amstutz, esp. 21-41; Bauernfeind, 7Z>Arri.386f. dnXovq, fj, oCv.J entertaining no ulterior motive: acting out of pure compassion, s \|/t)%f| of alms-giver, Pr 11.25. Cf. anX6xr\q, y v f | a i o g , voOcog, noXvnXoKoq: BDAG s.v. and ND 5.77. dnXoa: fut. drcAcoaco.J to characterise by sincerity: + a c c , xf|V 686v aoi) Jb 22.31 Cf. dnXovq. dnX&q. adv.J

in simple, not elaborate or devious manner: Pr 10.9 ( I I 7is7ioi0cbg 'trusting'; opp. Siaaxpscpcov 'per­ verse'), 2M 6.6, Wi 16.27. Cf. anXovq, dSoAcog, yvrjaicog. dnvooq, o v . J incapable of breathing: s idols, Wi 15.5. Cf. 7ivo8 0 0 .

and. prep. w. gen.; dcp' foil, by a rough breathing. 1. away from ("removal o r dissociation"): d x s -

s

n

n

70 (their duties) at the city gate' La 5.14; rcauaov xfjv yAcoaadv a o u d. K C X K O U 'Stop your tongue f r o m evil' Ps 33.14, rcauaai d. opyfjg 'leave your anger o f f 36.8 (II syKaxaA,si7ico). f. + verbs o f fearing (mental distancing, shrinking or recoiling f r o m ) : suA,aPsopai Zp 3.12; rcxosopai Hb 3.16; cpopsopai Mi 7.17, d. xcov Aoycov Is 37.6. g. + verbs o f con­

from

cealing: oi K S K p u p p s v o t d. a o u De 7.20, 7 i a p d -

KA/rjaig KSKpUTixai and ocpOaApcov pou 'consolation is hidden f r o m my eyes' Ho 13.14, 6 axsvaypog pou d. a o u O U K £KpuPr| 'my groan did not g o unnoticed by you' Ps 37.10, pf) Kpu\|/rjg an' s p o u pfjpa Je 45.14; 'ArcsKpuPr] f) 686g pou a. x o u Osou Is 40.27. h. + verbs o f rescuing: puopai - and xcov rcoipsvoov ' f r o m the shepherds' Ex 2.19; Siaacp^co - and xcov sxOpcov upcov Nu 10.9, cf. imsAsicpOrj a. xfjg %aka^r\q 'survived the hail' Ex 10.15. i. + adj.: dOcpog sarj a. xfjg dpdg pou 'you will be exempt f r o m my curse' Ge 24.41, a. dvopiag O U K dOcpov p s ns7 i o i r ) K a g Jb 10.14; KaOapog sarj a. x o u o p K o u x o u x o u 'you shall not be bound by this oath' Ge 24.8, cf. M M s.v. and. 2. starting from ("origin or starting point"): o f place, cpcovfj K p a u y f j g d. 7iuArjg 'a noisy sound origi­ nating in a gate' Zp 1.10; and xouxcov Sisarcdprjaav STii Tidaav xfjv yfjv ' f r o m these they spread over the whole earth' Ge 9.19; "it is the Lord who has sent me to do all this work, oxi O U K an' s p a u x o u " Nu 16.28; an' spauxou ' o f my own accord' 4M 11.3, cf. "on my own, i.e. unaided" P.Oxy 3314, 9. b. o f time, d. xfjg fjpspag xauxrjg K a i wispdvco ' f r o m this day on­ wards' Hg 2.15, sim. 2.18; d. xfjg afjpspov K a i s r c s K S i v a ' f r o m today onwards' I M 10.30; and x o u vuv K a i s i g xov arcavxa xpovov ' f r o m now on f o r ever' 11.36, and x o u vuv K a i s i g xov aioova Is 59.21, .. scog x o u aioovog Ps 112.2; aTioOavoupai a. x o u vuv 'I could die at any time henceforward' Ge 46.30; d. pf|xpag .. a. yaaxpog ' f r o m the moment o f their leaving their mother's womb (or: from the time when they were still inside ..) ..' Ps 57.4; dcp' o x s 2E 5.12. On dcp' o u and dcp' f|g, see under og e. c. and .. scog .. marking the two extreme ends o f a scale: Tidv xo dvdaxrjpa .. a. dvOpcoTiou scog Kxfjvoug .. Ge 7.23, Le 27.28; s i d. arcapxiou scog acpaipcoxfjpog UTioSfjpaxog Afjpij/opai 'I shall not take f r o m a cord to a shoe thong' Ge 14.23; d. vsavioKOU scog TipsaPuxspou ' f r o m young to old' 19.4; xo KAsppa and x s o v o u scog Tipopdxou 'the stolen object rang­ ing f r o m donkey to sheep' Ex 22.4; d. psydAou auxcov sa>g p i K p o u auxcov Jn 3.5; a. dvaxoAoov fjAiou scog Suapcov ' f r o m where the sun rises to where it sets' Ma 1.11, c f . . . p s x p i Suapcov Ps 112.3; and xivog .. ini xi Ez 43.14. d. indicates a point o f time in the past: x o v an' dpxfjg 7ioif|aavxa 'the one

who made at the beginning' Is 22.11, KaOcbg fjaav arc' dpxfjg 'as they were previously' Ez 16.55; KaOcbg an dpxfjg 'as at the beginning' Zc 12.7, cf. Ne 12.46; d. xou aicovog ' f r o m the ancient times,' i.e. 'ever' (+ neg.) Jl 2.2, cf. Ge 6.4. Cf. S K . 3. "source o r collection" out o f which selection is made: sAaPov sauxoig y u v a i K a g a . Tiaacov, cbv s^sAs^avxo Ge 6.2; Afjpi|/sxai IaKCoP y u v a i K a a . xcov Ouyaxspcov xfjg yfjg xauxrjg 27.46 (II S K 28.1); Tidarj v|/uxfj xfj £cbarj psO' upcov d. opvscov K a i a. Kxrjvcov .. 'every living being .. (consisting) o f birds ..' 9.10; a . Tiavxog ysvfjpaxog s p n o p s u a o p s O a 'we shall trade in every kind o f produce' Am 8.6; 'And xcov 7iai8icov xcov 'EPpaicov xouxo 'This is one o f the Hebrew children' Ex 2.6; OTiiaco Oscov sxspcov d. xcov Oscov xcov sOvcov 'behind alien gods out o f the gods o f the nations' De 6.14; pregnant and partitive, di|/rixai .. d. rcavxog xouxcov 'touches any o f these' Hg 2.13. Perh. belongs here s a s a O s poi Aadg nepiouaiog and Tidvxcov xcov sOvcov '.. (distinct) f r o m all the nations' Ex 19.5 in view o f s^sAs^axo K U p i o g .. ysvsaOai a s auxd) Xadv rcspiouaiov and rcavxcov xcov sOvcov xcov s"7ii 7ipoacb7iou xfjg yfjg 'the Lord chose ..' De 14.2, though possible Hebraism (]p o f comparison) is not to be precluded, cf. a s TiposiXaxo K U p i o g .. s i v a i auxq> Xadv - o v Tiapd 7idvxa xd sOvrj '.. dearer than ..' 7.6. b . The socalled partitive genitive is replaced by and: cpdyopai a. xfjg Ofjpag a o u Ge 27.25 II cpdys xfjg 0f|pag pou vs. 19; A/qpn/r| a. xou uSaxog xou Tioxapou Ex 4.9; Afjpi|/r) a. xou aipaxog xou p o a x o u 29.12 II Xf|p\|/r| xou aipaxog auxou vs. 20; "AvOpamog dvOpomog xcov uicov IaparjA K a i a . xcov uicov xcov TipoarjAuxcov Le 17.8; a. xou arcsppaxog a o u ou 8 6 a s i g .. 18.21 II Sep xou arcsppaxog auxou 20.2; Scbrj a o i .. a. xfjg Spoaou xou oupavou Ge 27.28; sAaPsv a. xcov AiOcov xou xorcou 28.11; xi supsg a. rcdvxcov xcov a K s u c o v xou O I K O U a o u ; 31.37; ovoug aipovxag a. rcdvxcov dyaOcov Alyu7ixou 45.23; sv xi an' auxcov 'one o f them' Le 4.2; II S K La 3.19. Cf. EuAoyrjpsvog d. X S K V O O V , Aarjp 'Blessed (being) among children, A.' De 33.24. Hardly parti­ tive in scpayov a . rcdvxcov 'I ate all o f it' Ge 27.33. See S K 3. 4. on account of caused by: O U K d7io0avsixai 7 i d a a a d p ^ sxi a . xou uSaxog xou KaxaKAuapou '.. f r o m the f l o o d water' Ge 9.11; O U K

dpiOprjOfjasxai

d. xou 7iAf|0oug 'will not be able to be counted be­ cause o f (their) multitude' 16.10, 32.12; d. xou yfjpoug 'due to his advanced age' 48.10; xfjg K p a u ­ yfjg auxcov d K f j K o a a . xcov spyoSiancxcov 'I have heard their call o f distress caused by the taskmasters' Ex 3.7; Siyoovxsg .. d. dvOpomcov dasPcov 'being made to thirst at the hands o f infidels' Is 25.5; xd

71 6pT| saaAsuOrjaav an' auxou 'the mountains shook at him' Na 1.5 (II d. 7ipoadb7iou a u x o u ) ; a. nXf\Qovq fjpspcov 'on account of his old age' Zc 8.4; 8.10; svsTisasv s i g dppcoaxiav d. xfjg AuTirjg 'fell ill from sorrow' IM 6.8; Jo 22.20. b. dcp' o u because: dcp' o u svxipog s y s v o u 'since you became precious' Is 43.4. c. + inf., Is 50.2, 4M 6.7. d. source of knowledge: and xouxcov 'on these grounds' Ep Je 28 (II 60sv vss. 14, 22). 5. through the agency of: with a passive verb, a i 7i8xpai 8i80pu|3r|aav an' a u x o u 'the rocks were bro­ ken in pieces by him' Na 1.6 (v.l. U T I ' ) ; KaxoiKrj0f|C7exai.. a. TiAfjOoug dvOprimcov 'will be populated by a multitude of people' Zc 2.4; auvsxpiprj xo Se^tdv p s p o g an auxcov 'the right wing was crushed by them' I M 9.15, sim. 8.6, 10.82; dvsvsxOf|asxai .. drco Aaou Is 18.7 (II S K ) ; 23.13; Ez 36.12 (II U7io vs. 13). b. a pass, verb understood: d8iKia an' auxcov Ge 6.13. Cf. drcoTisaoiv a. xcov sxOpcov p o u 'May I fall away at the hands of my enemies' Ps 7.5. c. virtually passive: dSo^fjasxai and dvOpcoTicov xo siSog a o u 'your appearance will be held in low es­ teem by men' Is 52.14; Ge 4.11, 2M 7.14. 6. by means of: d. xou a i p a x o g .. a u x o KaOapieT 'with blood .. he shall cleanse it' Ex 30.10. 7. phrases: and 7ipoadb7iou (q.v.) and and %eipdq (q.v.). 8. indicates a position relative to a given point of reference: d. dvaxoX-cov 'to the east' Ge 11.2, 13.11; d. dvaxoAcov fjAiou De 4.41 (II K a x ' dvaxoAdg fjAiou 4.47, 49, Nu 21.11); a. Xxfidq Nu 34.4; a. dvaxoAcov K a i Suapcov K a i Poppa K a i OaAdaarjg Ps 106.3; a. ycoviag xou O I K O U 'at the corner of the house' 2C 4.10. Cf. S K 10. *9. Hebraistically, in excess of capacity or ability of: xo pfjpa, 6 av aK^rjpov fj dcp' upcov 'a matter which you are not able to cope with' De 1.17; dSuvaxfjarj d. a o u pfjpa 'a matter is beyond your competence' 17.8; noXXf\ and a o u f) 686g 'the jour­ ney might turn out to be too much for you' 3K 19.7; axsvog dcp' fjpcov 'too narrow for us' 4K 6.1. Cf. Soisalon-Soininen 1979.39f. b. = fj of comparison: d. OaAdaarjg S7iA/r|0uv0rj 'became vaster than the sea' Si 24.29. 10. worth: fjvsyKav daTiiSa xpucrfjv a. pvcov XiAicov 'they brought a gold shield valued at 1.000 minas' IM 15.18, cf. Johannessohn, Kasus, 35, n. 2. *11. The noun governed by and may refer to an entity between which and the entity marking the sub­ ject of the clause or indicated by a direct object in it the relationship of equation is no longer applicable: S K A S U J / S I fj PaaiXsia .. d. Xaov Is 7.8, £KO\|/apsv auxfjv d. sOvoug 'we cut her down so that she was n o longer a nation' Je 31.2, d7ioAsixai McoaP a. ox^ou

31.42, cf. xfjv A v a .. psxsaxrjasv xou pfj sivai fjyoupsvrjv 3K 15.13. Cf. S K , Tiapd, U7io: Johannessohn, Prdp., 271-83; LSG s.v. dTtopaivco: fut. ~ p f | a o p a i , ptc. -Prjaopsvog; aor. d7isPr|V, subj. ~Pco. 1. to happen to, befall: + dat. pers., xi xo dTioPrjaopsvov auxcp 'what was going to happen to him' Ex 2.4. 2. to acquire the character of, 'become': d7ioPfjasxai upTv aocpia 'it will become unto you wis­ dom' Jb 13.5; 13.12; aocpog ysvrjg .. KaKog a7ioPfjg Pr 9.12, dTisPrjg poi dvsA,sf|poov [pace Zgl: STisPrjg .. dvsAsrjpovcog] 'you became to me merciless' Jb 30.21; + sig xi - slg acoxr|piav 13.16, sig TidOog 30.31; drcsprjaav ©arcsp ovoi 'became like asses' 24.5. Cf. s.v. yivopai 3. 3. to achieve its aim (?): s cpAo^ 'flame' Jb 18.5. Cf. aupPaivco, yivopai: Orlinsky 1937. djropdXAco: fut. -PaAco; aor. anefiaXov; pf.ptc. ^PsPArjKcbg. 1. to reject as unacceptable, undesirable: + a c c , Zupiav De 26.5; Tiaxspa fj prjxspa Pr 28.24; To 11.8 G . 2. to remove from oneself: 'to shed', xspsPivOog d7ioPsPArjKUia xd cpuAAa 'a terebinth which has shed its leaves' Is 1.30. dnopdftTco: aor.ptc. ~pdi|/ag.J to drain: abs., 2M 1.21. drcoPid^opai.J to treat with violence: + acc. pers., 7isvrjxa 'a poor man' Pr 22.22. dTTOpAsTico: aor. dTisPAsvj/a. 1. to turn exclusive attention to: S7ii + a c c , srci Osoug dAAoxpioug 'to alien gods' Ho 3.1; + s l g - slg xov Tisvrjxa (II s^sxd^co 'examine') Ps 10.4, ditto w. hostile intent 9.29, cf. sig xo ovj/cbviov anofiXenco T eagerly look forward to my pay' PSI 414, 9, drcsPA,s7isv .. sig xfjv pia0a7io8oaiav Heb 11.26, and dcpopcovxsg .. sig Trjaouv 12.2; + interr. clause, xi rcoifjasi.. '(eager to find out) what He is going to do ..' PSol 3.5 (II drcoaKOTisuco). 2. to turn attention away from, disregard: abs. d7ioPAs7iovxsg d7ioPAs7isxs Ma 3.9. The v.l. at Ma 3.9 with sig auxd, the pron. apparently referring back to "the tithes", is prob. an attempt to interpret the verb in sense 1, and Th 424 with STii xiva psyiaxrjv cbcpsAsiav dcpopcovxsg is in the same spirit, whereas the Eth's use of the verb ta'awwara "he neglected, despised" attests to sense 2. See Muraoka 1990a: 45. 3. to divert attention elsewhere and move away: 7iou d7ispA,s\|/sv; Ct 6.1 (II T I O U d7ifjX0sv ..;). Cf. pAsTico, drcsTSov, dnooKOTisuco, dcpopdco: Spicq 1.174f. 1

72 dn6pXx\\ia, axoq. n.J that which is cast off as not needed: Wi 13.12,13. drcoyaAaKxi^oo: aor. drcsyaAdKTiaa, subj. ~Tiaoo, pass. ~Tia0r|v; pf.ptc.pass. ~yeyaAaKTiap£Voc to wean: s woman and + acc. pers. IK 1.22, Ho 1.8; pass., r|i)^f|0r| T O rcai8iov K a i drcsyaAaKTiaOrj 'the child grew and became weaned' Ge 21.8; and yaXaKxoq 'off milk' Is 28.9 (drcsarcaapsvoq and paaToC 'drawn away from the breast'). Cf. yaka. drcoysuopai: aor.ptc. ~ y e u a d p e v o c to partake of: abs., 4M 10.1; + gen. rei, foods 4.26. Cf. yeuco, eaOico. d r c o y i v a m K o : aor. drceyvoov; pf.ptc.pass. drcsyvooapevocj 1. to renounce: + acc. pers., T O I X ; dSeAcpoug auTOU De 33.9. 2. to give up as hopeless: Ju 9.11 (II daOevoov, drcrjArciapevoq); + a c c , Td KaT' epauTov 'my situa­ tion' 2M 9.22. 3. to reject as of slight value: pass., + dTipooo, and o rei, IK 15.9L (B: e^ouSevoco). drcoyovo<;, ov. descended from: + gen., Ju 5.6, Wi 7.1; subst.m., TCOV yiydvTCOv 'of the giants' 2K 21.10L (= B 11). Cf. SKyovoq, arceppa, cpUTOv 2. drcoypacpf|, fjg. f. 1. act of registering oneself: as inhabitant in a state, 3M 2.32. 2. document which records data systematically and in an orderly fashion: Iepepiac; 2M 2.1, dAriOsiag Da 10.21 L X X . Cf. dvaypacpfj, drcoypdcpco, ypacpf|. drcoypdcpco: aor.inf.pass, drcoypacpfjvai, ptcmid. ~ypa\|/dpsvo<;, impv.mid. ~ypa\|/ai. 1. mid. to note down in writing: for one's own use, + acc. rei, aeauTG) Pr 22.20 (II erci~ 7.3); on request and + Tiva (his name), rcpog abxovq Jd 8.14 A (B: sypa\|/8 rcpog auTov Td o v o p a T a ..). 2. mid. to register oneself: as inhabitant in a state, 3M 2.29. b. to register sbd else: abs. 3M 6.34; Tiva 6.38. Cf. ypdcpoo, drcoypacpf|. drco5siKVDpi: aor. drceSei^a, subj. ~Sei^G0, inf. ~SsT£ai, opt. ~Sei%aipi pass. drc£Sei%0r|V, ptcpass. drco8s\%Qeiq; pf.ptc.pass. -SeSeiypevog. 1. to show forth sbd or sth as so and so: + double acc, Td o o T d ai)TOU Kevd Jb 33.21. b. mid. to dem­ onstrate through deed: ev xr\ euvoig .. drcoSe8eiypevo<; 'having proved himself through his good­ will' Es B 3; + dat. pers. and acc. rei, e p o i . . PePaiav rciaTiv 'firm loyalty' 3M 5.31. c. by way of argu­ ment: dat. pers., upTv O T I .. Da 4.34c L X X , + acc. rei, drco T I V O C ; 'on the basis of ..' 4M 1.8.

2. to decide and arrange formally: + dat. pers., To 3.8<© . 3. to appoint and assign: + double a c c , atxdv d p x o v T a Da 2.48 L X X ( T H : KaOicrTrjpi); pass., Kpvcai 'as j u d g e s ' Su T H 5; K o p d a i a drcoSeSeiypeva auTfj 'servant-girls assigned to her' Es 2.10 o ' ; fjpepai drcoSeSeiypevai 'days appointed as fes­ tivals' I M 10.34; ev xolq drcoSeSeiypevoi<; T 8f|p(p PiPAioig 'among the documents designated for the public' 14.23. Cf. drc6Sei^i<;, SeiKvupi, drcocpaivco: Schmidt 3.405f. ano&zifyq, scoc f.J 1. v.n. of drco8siKVi)pi 1 a: 3M 4.20. 2. act of presenting orally and in public: iaTOpiac; n

'of h i s t o r y ' 4M 3.19.

drcoSeipoxopecD.J to cut off in order to slaughter: pass., + a c c , KscpaAf|v 4M 15.20. Cf. dcpavi^co. drco5£Kaxi^(o: aor. drceSeKdxiaa.J = drcoSeKaxooo: To 1.7 <© . drcoSeKaxooo: fut. drcoSeKaxcbaoo; aor.inf. ~SeKaxooaai.* (drcoSeKaxeuco 'to dedicate a tithe [xcp Oecp] SEG 9.72.56, LSG) to set apart a tenth of: SeKdxtjV or erciSeKaxov as cogn. obj., + gen.rcdvTCOv.. SeKdxrjv drcoSeKaxooaco a u x d a o i Ge 28.22; SeKdxrjv drcoSeKaxooaei<; rcavToq yepf|paxo<; .. '.. of every produce ..' De 14.21; rcdv T O erciSeKaxov T C O V ysvrjpdTCOv 26.12; + acc. of a tenth of which is to be taken, arceppaxa .. dprcsAcovag 'seeds .. vineyards' IK 8.15. Cf. SeKaT O C O , SsKaToq, srciSsKaTOV. drcoSeapeuoo.J * to bind fast: + a c c , AiOov sv acpevSovrj 'a stone in a sling' Pr 26.8. Cf. Seapeuoo. drcoSecypog, ou. m.J sachet: axaKxfjg ' o f myrrh' Ct 1.13. duoSe/opai: aor. drcsSs^dprjv, p t c m i d . - S e ^ d p e v o c pass. ~Se%0ei<;. 1. to show understanding for: + a c c , the tears of a daughter about to marry, To 7.16 & . 2. to receive guest kindly: Tiva 2M 13.24; pass., 3.9. 3. to approve of: + a c c , xfjv fjpexepav rcapoua i a v 'our presence' 3M 3.17. 4. to receive an oral report: abs., 3M 5.27. *5. to thank: + Tiva 2M 3.35, see Bickerman 1944. 31, n. 155. Cf. S e ^ o p a i : Cifoletti; Spicq 1.176f. drcoSeco: fut. ~8f|aco; pf.ptc.pass. ~ S e 8 e p e v o c J to bind: + a c c , rcup ev xcp K O A T I C O 'fire in his bosom' Pr 6.27; wine-bottle, Jo 9.4. Cf. 8eco. drco8ia
73 1. to divide and apportion: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, xcp Aacp xouxcp xfjv yfjv Jo 1.6. 2. to distinguish: as forbidden (dOspixog), o cultic offerings, 2M 6.5. Cf. Siaipsoo, pspi^oo. drcoSiSpdaKco: fut. ~ 8 p a p o u p a i ; laor. drcsSpaaa, 2aor. drcsSpav / drcsSpoov, impv. drcoSpaOi, subj. ~Spoo. to run away: from danger or discomfort and s mal­ treated maidservant, drco rcpoaobrcou auxfjc; Ge 16.6; 27.43; arc' auxcov Ju 11.3; slg xfjv Msaorcoxapiav sig xov O I K O V xou rcaxpog xfjg prjxpog a o u Ge 28.2; rcpog xiva 3K 2.39; Kpucpfj 'by stealth' Ge 31.26 (cf. AdOpg 'secretly' P.Oxy.Turner 41.18), sv arcouSfj 'fast' Da 10.7 L X X ( T H cpsuyco); with the superior's or master's consent, Le 25.41. b. to depart and be no more present: drcsSpa dSuvrj K a i Aurcrj K a i a x s vaypog 'pain, sorrow and sigh are gone' Is 35.10, 51.11, coarcsp a K i d 'as a shadow' Jb 14.2. Cf. dvaxcopsco, drcoxps%co, SiaSiSpdaKOO, S K X O rci^oo, cpsuyco: Schmidt 1.524-34. drcoSiScopi: pres.ptc.act. ~5i8oug, opt.3s ~5i8oT; fut.act. -Scbaco, inf. ~8doasiv, mid. ~Sobaopai, pass. ~So0f|aopai; aor.act. drcsSonca, impv. drcoSog, subj. drcoSoo, inf. ~Souvai, mid.indic. d7is86prjv, impv. drcoSou, inf. ~ 8 6 a 0 a i , subj. drcoSoopai, 2sg ~Scp, ptc. ~86psvog, indic.pass. drcsSoOrjv, opt.3s ~8o0sirj; pf.ptc. ~Ss5coKdog, pass. ~SsSopsvog. 1. act. to pay a vow: + a c c , De 23.21; and dat. o a a suegdprjv drcoScoaco a o i 'all that I vowed I will pay you' Jn 2.10; drcoSog xdg su%dg a o u Na 1.15. 2. to give what is d u e to proper owner: + acc. and dat., drcoSog xfjv yuvaiKa xcp dvOpobrccp Ge 20.7; opp. SiSoopi, 20.14; drcoSog xdg y u v a i K a g pou K a i xd rcaiSia, Tispi cbv SsSouAsuKa a o i '.. my wives and the kids for whom I have laboured for you' 30.26; auxov xcp Tiaxpi auxou 37.22; xfjv auvxaegiv xfjg rcAivOsiag d7io8cbasxs 'you are going to deliver the quota of brick production' Ex 5.18, cf. Da 2.9 L X X ; xfjv yfjv xfjg KArjpovopiag Nu 36.2; pass. d7is860rj poi xo dpyupiov Ge 42.28; o cultic offer­ ings, Ex 22.30; vengeance, SKSiKrjaiv rcapd Kupiou xfj M a S i a v Nu 31.3; dvxaTioSopa La 3.64, slg KscpaAfjV auxcov Si 17.23; KaKd dvxi dyaOcov I M 16.17, Kaxaegiav .. K p i a i v 'a fitting penalty' Es E 18 o ' (L SiKrj); + gen. pretii, b u t no a c c , IK 6.3 (L urcsp xfjg paadvou Soopa). b. to give back to owner: o what has been (wrongly) taken away, De 28.31, Da 4.30c L X X . c. d. xivi Xoyov 'to report to, be responsi­ ble to sbd' 2C 34.28, Da 6.2 T H . 3. to make amends for (a wrongdoing): + dat. (wronged party), Nu 5.7; + acc. (wrongdoing) and acc. (amount of compensation), TiArjppsXsiav xo KSCpdAaiov '.. the capital' Nu 5.7; drcoSouvai auxcp

xo TiArjppsArjpa Tipog auxov 5.8 (auxov = one who is paid on behalf of the wronged party?). 4. to yield: o agricultural produce, xd <;6Aa xcov Tis8icov dTioScbasi xov KapTiov auxcov Le 26.4 (II SiSoopi), a o i xo arcopov '.. the crop' Jb 39.12. 5. to make return for, 'to requite': + acc. (deed) and eni x i v a - Osdg ^rjAooxfjg drcoSiSoug dpapxiag Tiaxspoov STii xsKva Ex 20.5, De 5.9 (.. xoig p i a o u a i v ps), sim. Nu 14.18; sig xov K O A J I O V auxcov xdg dpapxiag auxcov .. xd s p y a auxcov .. '.. into their lap' Is 65.6, sim. Je 39.18, Ps 78.12, Kaxd TipoacoTiov auxou 'to his face' To 14.10 <6 ; + dat. pers. and s God, De 7.10, cf. Is 26.12, KaOd TIOISI S K a a x o g auxcov Jb 34.11, Kaxd xdg oSoug auxou Si 11.26; sig KScpaA-dg PSol 2.24; pass. Jb 24.20. b. to give in return for: + acc. rei, KaKd dvxi dyaOcovPr 17.13. n

6. to deliver over to an undesirable fate, 'to con­ sign, relegate': K O V S I xdg Kopag 'the hair to dust' 3M 1.18. Cf. dTisSooKSV 'took his life in his own hands' 4M 12.19. II. mid. to sell: + a c c , slg AtyuTixov Ge 45.4; xfjv sauxou Ouyaxspa O I K S X I V 'one's own daughter as slave' Ex 21.7 (II T I C O A S C O V S . 8); + acc. and dat. pers., drcoSou poi .. xd TipcoxoxoKid a o u 'Sell me your right of primogeniture' Ge 25.31; xfjv yfjv auxcov xcp Oapaco 47.20; xoug uioug IaparjA xoig uioig xcov 'EAAfjveov Jl 3.6; + acc. and sig % Tpa£ xivogdTioSobaopai xoug uioug upcov .. slg %sTpag uicov IouSa .. slg alxpaAcoaiav sig sOvog paKpdv dTis%ov Jl 3.8; + cogn. obj., Tipdaiv Le 25.14 (:: Kxdopai); + gen. of price, De 14.24, Pr 28.21; drcsSovxo dpyupiou SiKaiov 'they sold a righteous man for silver' Am 2.6; Jl 3.7, cf. dvsu xipfjg 'with­ out price' Ps 43.13. s

2. to withdraw care and favour from and to deliver over in favour of one of the warring parties: + acc. pers., De 32.30 (II TiapaSiScopi); sv %eipi xivog 'through the (hostile) agency o f Jd 2.14, 4.2, 10.7; slg xsTpa^ xivog 3.8A (B: sv %expi), IK 12.9. Cf. dvxaTioSiScopi, drcoSopa, SiSoopi, T I O O A S C O . aTtoSicoKco: aor. dTisSioo^a.J to hunt down with hostile intent: xiva La 3.43. Cf. SlOOKOO. drcoSoKipd^co: fut. ~poo, pass. ~paaOfjaopai; aor. drcsSoKipaaa, subj. ~pdaco; pf.ptc.pass. dTioSsSoKipaapsvog. to reject as "Failed" after testing: o metal, Je 6.30, stone as building material Ps 117.22; + drccoOsoo Je 7.29; hum., 14.19, 38.35. Cf. SoKipd^oo. drcoSopa, axog. n.* that which is returned to owner: of Levites, Nu 8.11; cogn. obj. of drcoSiSoopi 8.13, 16 (II Sopa 3.9). Cf. drcoSiSoopi, Sopa, SiScopi.

74 dftoSomg, eCOg. f.J a r t of returning to o w n e r (dTioSiScopi): as cogn. dat., De 24.13; pecuniary debt, Si 29.5. Cf. ano8i5copi. drcoSo/elov, o u . n.J storage place: Si 1.17; uSdxcov 'cistern' 39.17 (II Orjpcovid), 50.3. drcoSupopai.J to lament bitterly: xi 3M 4.12. Cf. Oprjveco. drcoSuco: aor.mid. dTieSuadprjv.J mid. to take off: + acc. rei (one's own clothes), Es 6.16 L (:: evSuopai; II rcepiaipeopai vs. 15). Cf. S K ~ , evSuco, 7lSpiaip8C0. drcoOaupd^co: aor. drceOaupaaa, ptc.~pdaag.J to be astonished: abs., Da 4.16 L X X ; + elg Si 40.7; marvelling, S7ii xivi Si 11.13; x i v a ev xivi 47.17. Cf. Oaupd^co. dftoOepi^co: aor. drceOepiaa.J to make an end of destroy: + acc. pers., xoug Tipocpfjxag Ho 6.5 (II dTioKxeivoo). Cf. dTioKxeivco and dcpavi^co.

d7to0f|KT|, rjg. f. 1. keeping temporarily unused: K a x a A i r c e x e auxo s i g ~r|v ecog Tipcoi 'Keep it stored a w a y till the m o r n ­ ing' Ex 16.23. 2. that which is stored and kept unused: a i ~ a i a o i ) Kai xd eyKaxaAeippaxd a o u '.. and y o u r left-overs' De 28.5, 17. 3. storeroom: Je 27.26, Ez 28.13. Cf. d7ioxi0r|pi. d7io0i|CFai)pi^co.J to store away: abs., Si 3.4. Cf. Orjaaupi^co. aTtoOAipco: aor. d7ie0Ai\|/a.J to press hard against sth: + a c c , xov 7i68a BaAaap 'B.'s leg (against the wall)' Nu 22.25. Cf. OAipco. dftoOvfjcFKco: fut. ~0avoupai; aor. drceOavov, inf. ~0aveTv, ptc. ~0avcov, impv.3s ~0avexco, subj. ~0dvco, opt.3s ~0dvoi. For the pf. and plpf., OvfjaKCO is used. to come to the end of one's physical existence: s h u m . , O U K drcoOaveTxai 7 i d a a a d p ^ .. Ge 9.11; ev dSuvapia .. pexd K p a u y f j g ' p o w e r l e s s , screaming' Am 2.2; opp. £dco- iva ^copev K a i pfj drcoOdvcopev Ge 42.2; KaAov drcoOaveiv pe f| £fjv Jn 4.8; Zc 11.9 (II eK^eiTico); Oavdxcp Ge 2.17, Nu 26.65; ev Oavdxcp Je 14.15 (II auvxeAeopai); and xou uSaxog ' o f wa­ ter' (as cause) Ge 9.11; and animals, 7.21, Le 11.39; as a result of d i v i n e p u n i s h m e n t , Ge 38.11, Le 8.35, xf] d a e p e i g auxou 'on account of his u n g o d l i n e s s ' Ez 33.9, £v xfj d S i K i a 33.13. Cf. 7ipoaa7io~, auva7io~, 0vf|aKCO, Odvaxog, drceuOavaxi^co, &KXSIT I C O , K d p v c o , xeAeuxdco, £dco: Schmidt 4.55-8.

dftoiKeaia, ag. f. ( e n f o r c e d ) emigration: uioi ~ag 2E 6.16 (ref. to r e t u r n e e s from the Babylonian exile); with uioi u n ­ d e r s t o o d , 9.4. b . community far away from home: 4K 19.25, 24.15B. Cf. d r c o i K i a , drcoiKi^co, d r c o i K i a p o g . dftouria, ag. f. 1. act of being forced to move to a new dwellingplace: Je 13.19, 30.3, Jd 18.30 B (A: p e x o i K e a i a ) ; K a x d xfjv - a v ' d u r i n g the exile' 3M 6.10. 2. group of individuals forcefully moved to a new dwelling-place: a. IouSa 'Judaean exiles' Je 35.4; 37.18 (II aixpaAcoaia); alxpaAcoaia - a g 2E 2.1. Cf. drcoiKi^co, d r c o i K e a i a , d r c o i K i a p o g .

drcoiKi^co: aor. drccpKiaa, inf. d r c o i K i a a i , pass, drccpKiaOrjv, ptc. d r c o i K i a a g , pass. drcoiKiaOeig, inf. ~Kia0fjvai; pf.pass. d r c c p K i a p a i . to force to move to a new dwelling-place: + acc. pers., Je 24.1; e£, IepouaaArjp 34.17, eig BaPuAcova 2E 5.12; pass., Je 13.19. b . mid. to move away aban­ doning one who or that which is to be cared for: Socga IaparjA IK 4.22. Cf.

drcoiKia, drcoiKiaia, drcoKiapog,

eKppd^co,

p e x a y i v o p a i , pexaipco, pexoiKi^co. drcoKiapog, ou. m. v.n. of aTioiKi^co: Je 26.19; II Odvaxog, p o p c p a i a 50.11; yfj ~ou Ba 2.30, 32. Cf. drcoiKi^co. drcoixopai: impf. d7icpxopr|v. Impf. also seems to d o u b l e as aor.J# to go away, quit: abs. Ge 14.12 (II vs. 11 drcepXopai); an auxou '(took leave) of him' 26.31; eK 7ipoaco7iou pou 'from my p r e s e n c e ' Ho 11.2; elg xfjv MeaoTioxapiav Ge 28.6; elg xdg K o i x a g auxcov 'into t h e i r b e d r o o m s ' Ju 13.1; rcpog xov K u p i o v auxcov 6.13. Cf. oi'xopai, drcepxopai, drcoxcopeco, rcopeuopai. drcoKaOaipco: aor.subj.mid. ~Ka0dpcopai,.ptcpass. ~0ap0eig. 1. mid. to cleanse oneself: Jb 9.30 (II aTioAouopai). 2. to remove: d p a p x i a v To 12.9(© (<§* ~Ka0api^co); intr. pass., " c l o u d c l e a r e d away from the sky" Jb7.9. Cf. KaOaipco, drcoKaOapi^co, drcoAouco. drcoKaOapi^co: fut. ~pico; aor.opt.3s ~ p i a a i . J 1. to remove m o r a l b l e m i s h : + a c c , d p a p x i a v To 12.9& (<© -KaOaipco). 2. to cleanse: m o r a l l y , eauxov Jb 25.4. Cf. KaOapi^co, drcoKaOaipco. drcoKd0t|pai. to sit apart: s m e n s t r u a t i n g w o m a n , Le 15.33; dKaOapaiav xfjg d7ioKa0r|pevr|g Ez 36.17, ev a K a Oapaiaig d7ioKa0r|pevr| 22.10, uScop d 7 i o K a 0 r | pevrjg ' f l u i d [ = u r i n e ? ] of a m e n s t r u a t i n g w o m a n ' Is 30.22. Cf. KdOripai. n

n

75 drcoKa0iaxr|pi: fut. ~Kaxaaxf|aoo, pass. ~KaxaaxaOfjaopai; impf.3pl drcsKaOiaxcov; laor. drcsKaxsaxrjaa, impv. ~Kaxdaxrjaov, inf. ~Kaxaaxfjaai, subj. ~Kaxaaxfjaoo, opt.3s ~Kaxaaxfjaai, pass, drcsKaxsaxdOrjv, inf. ~Kaxaaxa0fjvai, ptc. ~KaxaaxaOsig; 2aor. drcsKaxsaxrj v, impv. ~KaxdaxrjOi, 3s ~Kaxaaxf|xco, subj. ~axcb. I. tr. (fut., laor.) 1. to restore as in former condi­ tion: + acc. xov XiQov .. sig xov xorcov auxou Ge 29.3; drcoKaxaaxf|asi a s srci xfjv d p x i o i v o x o i a v a o u 'he will restore you to your office of chief cup­ bearer' 40.13; srci xfjv dp%fjv auxou 'to his office' 40.21; KaOobg fjpspa ysvsasoog auxfjg 'as on the day of her birth' Ho 2.3, KaOobg f | a a v arc' dpxfjg Ez 16.55, cbg fjv xo rcpoxspov 'as it was before' I M 15.3; sig xoug oiKoug auxcov 11.11; sv rcuAaig K p i p a Am 5.15; "will redirect the heart of a father towards his son" Ma 4.5; xfjv \|/u%f|v pou Ps 34.17; + dat. com., xfjv K^rjpovopiav pou s p o i Ps 15.5, a o i Siaixav '.. dwelling' Jb 8.6, Da 4.33 L X X (pass.); pass., o Tyre, rcdAiv .. sig xo dp%aiov 'back to her former status' Is 23.16; fallen soldiers separated from their forefathers, 2M 12.39. b . into a fomer dwellingplace: Je 16.15, 23.8, 24.6. c. w. ref. to medical cure: abs., Jb 5.18 (reinforced by naXxv). d. to cause to return: + acc. pers., slg IspouaaArjp IE 5.2, uyiaivovxag 'safe and sound' To 5.17 <© , 'unharmed' 2M 11.25; pass., intr. to return: sig IspouaaArjp IE 1.29. *2. to pay what is due: d r c s K a x s a x r j a s v A p p a a p xcp Ecppcov xo dpyupiov Ge 23.16. *3. to depose: + acc. pers., xou pfj paaiAsusiv IE 1.33. *4. to deploy: pass., o elephants, srci pspog sUKaipov 'at a strategic position' 2M 15.20. II. intr. (2aor.) to return to former condition: rcdAiv drcsKaxsaxrj s i g xfjv X P ° xfjg aapKog auxou 'it [= the hand] regained the colour of his flesh' Ex 4.7, cf. Le 13.16; drcox:axaaxf|XG) xo u8a>p .. drcsKaxsaxrj xo uSoop Ex. 14.26f.; a sword back into its sheath, Je 29.6. Cf. iaxrjpi: Oepke, TDNT 1.387f.; LSG s.v. n

a v

drcoKaico.J

to consume by fire: pass., o hum. flesh of martyrs, 4M 15.20. Cf. Kaioo: LSG s.v. drcoKaKsco: aor. drcsKdKrjaa.J to feel depressed: s fj \|/u%f| auxfjg Je 15.9. Cf. dOupsco. drcoKaAuppa, axog. n.J that which has been disclosed: Jd 5.2B. Cf. drcoKaAurcxco. drcoKaXurcxco: fut.act. ~KaAu\j/oo, pass. ~KaAucp0f|a o p a i ; aor. drcsKdAu\j/a, subj. drcoKaAu\|/oo, inf. ~KaA,u\|/ai, impv. ~KdAu\|/ov, pass. drcsKaAucpOrjv,

inf. ~Aucp0fjvai, ptc. ~Aucp0sig; pf.ptc.pass. ~KSKaAuppsvog. 1. to uncover and bring into view what is invisible (and ought to so remain): + acc. xfjv da%r|poauvr|v a o u 'your pudenda' to have sexual intercourse Ex 20.26, sim. Le 18.6, alaxuvrjv rcaxpog Ez 22.10; auyicdAuppa xou rcaxpog auxou De 27.20 (by sleep­ ing with one's stepmother and II dva~ 22.30); KscpaXr\v 'unveil' Nu 5.18; xd OspsXia auxfjg drcoKaAu\|/G) T shall reveal its foundations (, causing the building t o collapse)' Mi 1.6, sim. Ez 13.14, and cf. Na 2.8; drcoKaAu\|/co x d orciaco a o u srci x o rcpoacorcov a o u K a i 8si^co sOvsaiv xfjv alaxuvrjv a o u Na 3.5, sim. Je 13.26; metaph., xov p p a x i o v a .. svcbrciov rcdvxcov xcov sOvcov Is 52.10 (God's might), pass, and + dat. pers., 53.1. 2. to remove a cover or a veil from: + a c c , xoug ocpOaApoug BaAaap Nu 22.31, sim. and pass. 24.4 (while in sleep); + acc. (veiled woman) Su 32 (:: KaxaKaAurcx© T H ) ; O hum. ears (alw. cbxiov, not oug exc. Ru 4.4), so as t o enable communication, 2K 7.27 (II dvoiyco 1C 17.25), IK 9.15, sim. 20.2 (L + acc. rei [that which is t o b e revealed]), b. to remove a cover: + a c c , KaxaKdAuppa Is 47.2. 3. to bring into the open, make public knowledge of: drcoKaAu\|/co xfjv dKaOapaiav auxfjg sv6rciov xcov spaaxcbv auxfjg Ho 2.10, o paOsa K a i aKOxsivd 'profound and obstruse matters' Da 2.22 L X X , pdxrjv ovsiSiapou a o u '(make) the quarrel (public), causing y o u disgrace' Si 6.9, puaxfjpia 'secrets' Si 27.16, Da 2.28 T H ( L X X cpcoxi^co); pass., o puaxfjpiov - xcp AavirjA, s v opdpaxi xfjg vuKXog Da 2.19 T H ( L X X SrjAoG)), fj dSiKia .. Kai fj KaKia Ho 7.1; + srci and acc. (Hebraism?), ' t o point to, draw attention t o ' La 2.14, 4.22; opp. Kpurcxco Pr 11.13, o sAsyxog ' r e ­ proach' 27.5. 4. to make known what is unknown: rcaiSsiav ('instruction'?) rcpog xoug SouAoug auxou Am 3.7, rcpog Kupiov xfjv 686v a o u Ps 36.5; xfjv SiKaioauvrjv auxou 97.2 (II yvcopi^G)); + dat. pers. IK 3.7B (L rcpog xiva). b. mid.: s God, rcpog xiva IK 2.27. Cf. drcoKdAuppa, drcoKdAu\|/ig, dva~, SKKaAurcxco, SsiKVupi, SrjAoco, prjvuco, cpavspoco, cpcoxi^co, (drco)Kpurcxco: Spicq 2.248-50. drcoKdAuyig, scog.J act of uncovering, exposing: prjxpog 'mother's (pudenda),' i.e. incest IK 20.30; spycov Si 11.27 (upon death), puaxrjpiou '(divulging) of secrets' 22.22, Xoycov Kpucpicov 'secret matters' 42.1. Cf. drcoKaAurcxco. drcoKsipai.

to be kept reserved: + dat. pers., x d drcoKsipsva aux

76 &7tOK£v6(o: fut. ~K8vtf)CTa>; aor. subj.-Kevooaco.J 1. to strip sbd bare of his possessions: xiva Si 13.5. 2. idiom., xoug 7i68ag ' t o e m p t y t h e b o w e l , relieve o n e s e l f : Jd 3.24B. drcoKevxeco: aor. dTieKevxrjaa, i m p v . ~Kevxr|aov.J to pierce through with a v i e w t o killing: + acc. pers., 8id xfjg pf|xpag auxfjg ' t h r o u g h h e r w o m b ' Nu 25.8; Zp 1.10; w i t h a sword, IK 31.4 (L S K ~ ) , E Z 21.11. Cf. d7iOKSVTr|CTig, ( S K ) K 8 V X 8 ( D , djioKxeivG). drcoK&vxTjcng, ecog. f.J* (dTiOKevxeoo: Hippocrates +) v.n. of dTiOKSvxeco: e£,ayayew elg ~iv xd xeicva auxou 'leading their children o u t to pierce through (with a s w o r d ) ' Ho 9.13. Cf. dTioKevxeco. dTCOKecpaAi^co: aor. dTieKecpdAiaa.J to behead: + a c c . pers., IK 31.9L, Ps 151.7. dftOKiftapoco: fut. ~Ki8apcoaco.*J to take the KiSapig (q.v.) off: x f | V KecpaA,f|v Le 10.6, 21.10 (as a sign of m o u r n i n g a n d II rending o n e ' s garment). anokkaia: fut. ~KA,auaopai.J to weep aloud: + dat. pers., Je 31.32. b . m i d . = a c t , Pr 26.24; eni xivi Je 38.15. Cf. K^aico. anokkda: aor. dTieKAaaa.J to chop a small part of: + a c c , tyXov 4K 6.6L (B: ~ K V 1 £ C O ' t o nip o f f ) . Cf. KAdco. dftOKAeicrpa, axog. n.J guard-house: Je 36.26. dnokkeia: fut. ~KA,eiaco, pass. ~KA,eiaOf|aopai; aor. dTieK^eiaa, i m p v . ~KA,eiaov, inf.pass. ~KA,eiaQfjvai; pf.pass.3s ~KeKA,eiaxai, p t c .pass. ~KeKA,eiapevog. 1. to shut: abs., ecp' eauxoug '(shut) themselves i n ' Jd 9.51 A; + acc. rei, xfjv Oupav x o u O I K O U ' t h e door of t h e h o u s e ' Ge 19.10, eTii xiva 4K 4.4L (B: Kaxd xivog); l i o n s ' m o u t h s , Da 6.18 L X X (II epcppdaaco 22 TH).

2. to shut in, confine: + a c c , eig 6%upoopa K a i elg 8eapooxf|piov 'into a fortress a n d p r i s o n ' Is 24.22, eig xfjv %eipa pou IK 17.46, sim. 24.19, 26.8; 2K 18.28. 3. to shut out: pass., Ps 67.31; to d e n y entry, + acc. pers., I M 5.47, 10.75, Jd 20.48 A. 4. to close off: xd Tiepi xfjv pf|Xpav auxfjg ' t h e area around h e r w o m b ' IK 1.5 (II v s . 6 auyK^eico); pass., o city (if n o t 6 SouAog a o u ) 23.12. Cf. K^eico, auyK^eico. dftOKAivot): aor. drceKAiva./ 1. to make change the direction of movement: + acc.

rei,

elg

OIKOV

. . 2K

6.10B

( L

eK~).

2. intr. to change the direction of movement: Maacpa I M 5.35. Cf. &KKAivoo.

eig

drcoKAu^co.J to wash clean by pouring a quantity of water over: o cultic vessels understood, 2C 4.6. drcoKvi^co: fut. ~Kviaco, ~ K V I G > ; aor. drceKViaa. to sever and remove a part from the whole of, 'to nip o f f : o the head of a sacrificial animal, KecpaAf|V Le 1.15; and xou acpovSuAou 'off the neck' 5.8 (mistranslation in view of the foil. K a i o u 8ieA,ei 'shall not sever [it]'); v.J to carry back sth to where it belongs or its destina­ tion: abs., 2M 2.15; + a c c , dyyeAiav 'message' Pr 26.16. dftOKOftxco: fut. ~ K O \ | / ( O ; aor. d7ieKO\|/a, pass. ~ K O Tirjv; pf.pass.ptc. drcoKeKoppevog. 1. to remove by severing and cutting off, 'ampu­ tate': + acc. (of persons' limbs), %eipa De 25.12. b. pass, and + acc. pers. whose limbs are amputated: Jd 1.7; x d yevvrjxiKd 'the genitalia' understood, 0A,a8iag K a i drcoKeKoppevog De 23.1. 2. to stop conferring: o e A e o g Ps 76.9. Cf. d c p a i p e c o , K O T I X C O , dTioKvi^co. dftOKoapeco: aor. d 7 i e K o a p r | a a . J to remove from the world: + acc. pers., 2M 4.38. Cf. dcpavi^co. dftOKpiipvog, ov.J precipitous: s rim, 2M 13.5. Cf. a7iopp6£,. aTTOKpivopai: fut. ~ K p i O f | a o p a i ; aor. dTieKpiOrjv, impv. ~Kpi0r|xi, ptc. ~Kpi0eig, subj. ~Kpi0co, inf. ~ K p i O f j v a i , mid. d T i e K p i v d p r j V ("solemn" - Thack. 239), impv. ~ K p i v a i ; pf.3s - K e K p i x a i . Often followed by K a i eiTiov etc. 1. to respond verbally to a question: d7ieKpi0r|aav .. K a i eircav Ou 'they answered .. saying, " N o " ' Hg 2.12; 6 8e d r c o K p i O e i g eircev .. Ge 18.9; + dat. pers. xi dTieKpiOrj a u x c p ; Mi 6.5; and eni xivi (subjectmatter) Da 3.16 L X X ( T H Tiepi x i v o g ) . b . to say in response, as a reaction (in a dialogue): elprjviKd dTioKpiOcoaiv a o i De 20.11, sim. Si 4.8, KaKd Pr 15.28; ou8eig aTieKpiOr) auxcp Aoyov Is 36.21; K p i a i v Jb 40.2H; introducing a question, Zc 4.11, 6.4. Cf. Ge 41.16, see 3. c. to act verbally in response to a circumstance: cbpyiaOrj .. d r c o K p i O e i g .. eircev Ge 31.36; dTieKpiOrj KUpiog K a i eirce xcp Xa5> a u x o u Jl 2.19; Tipog pe Hb 2.2 ( .. K a i eine); even introducing a question, Da 3.14 T H ( L X X auviScbv 'having realised'); IK 14.28. Cf. Mk 9.6, 10.13f. d. dTiOKpivopai pfjpa, to report: + dat. pers., Nu 13.27, cf. 22.8. e. act. to confront with questions: xiva IK 20.12. f. as a witness in a court, prob. Hebraism (< my): Kaxd x i v o g 'against sbd,' evamiov K u p i o u IK 12.3; 14.39, 2K 1.16. e

v

e

n

77 2. to respond to a request: o l ispsic; auxfjc; |isxd uia0oO drcsKpivovxo 'her priests would respond in return for payment' Mi 3.11. *3. to meet the demand of{l): dTiOKpivecrGe auxd Zp 2.3 (cf. Th 289 and Tht PG 81.1845); avsu 0so6 ou d7TOKpi0f|asTai xo acoxf|piov Oapaco 'without God the security of Ph. could not be vouchsafed ( ? ) ' Ge 41.16; + dat. rei, Pr 15.33 (?). Cf. drcoKpicjK;, dvxaTioKpivoum, imoA,a|iPdvco: Shipp 88f. dTTOKplCTiq, sax;, f. reply to a question or query: dvayysiA,dxa>aav fjuiv ~iv 'let them announce a reply to u s ' De 1.22; npdq xaCxa 'as regards these matters' Jb 40.4; o of 8i8coui Si 8.9. Cf. dTroicpivoum. d7TOKpi)pf|, f\q. f.j * that which does not allow sth to be seen, 'cover': d. TipoacoTioD Jb 24.15H. Cf. dTTOKpUTrxoo. dftoicpimTG): fut.~Kp6\|/co, pass. ~Kpi)Pf|aoum; aor. d7rsKpu\j/a, subj. ~Kp6\|/co, ptc. -Kpoxj/aq, pass, aneKpuPrjv, subj. ~Kpi)P6c>, impv. ~Kp6pr|0i; pf.ptc.pass. ~K8Kpl)U|lSVO(;. to remove and make invisible: + a c e , |iCopiav ('stupidity') .. aocpiav Si 41.15; 6(p0aA,|io6<; '(to turn) a blind eye' IK 12.3 L; pass., to be or become invisible, unnoticeable, 'ATrsKpuPrj f| bhdq [ioo and xoC 0soC Is 40.27; ou \ir\ dTiOKpupf] and aoC o60sv 'nothing will remain unnoticed by you' Je 39.17; + a c e , dTiOKpupfjaexai xfjv 0spur|v auxoC 'will re­ main unaffected by its [sun's] heat' Ps 18.7; o hum., 2M 10.37; and + dat. pers., uuaxfjpia Wi 6.22; mid., + acc. rei, 7.13. Cf. (ai)va7io)Kp67ixa>, dTiOKpupf), ~Kpi)(pf|, Kpucpoc;, A,av0dva>, d7ioKaA,67ixa>. dKOKpi)q>f|, fjc f.* hiding-place: vscprj d. auxoC, Kai ou% 6paa0f|a s x a i 'Clouds are his hiding-place, and it will remain invisible' Jb 22.14^; dark place, Ps 17.12. Cf. anoKpDTlXCO. dftOKptxpoc;, ov. a. kept out of sight deliberately: shafts xovq 0rjaaupoix; xoix; ~oo<; ovq s u p s 1M 1.23; ©rjaaupoix; ~ovq dopdxoix; 'invisible, hidden treasures' Is 45.3. Hence safe from hostile agents or forces: saKETcaasv [is sv ~cp xfj<; aKrjvfjq auxou Ps 26.5; KaxaKp6\|/si<; .. sv -co xoC Tipoaamou a o u and xapaxfjg dv0pd)7TC0V 30.21. b. Not necessarily intentionally, invisible, not easily observable: ~ a |ispr| 'hidden parts' Si 23.19; ~oq dypimvia 'sleeplessness suffered unknown to others' 42.9; often subst. in n.pl. of esoteric, abstruse matters d7tOKaA,imxcov i'xvr| ~cov 'revealing the traces of hid­ den matters' 42.19; II PaGsa 'profound matters' Da T H 2.22 (II sv xcp G K O X S I and L X X cncoxsivoc;); II aiviyuxx Si 39.3; of future events, U7is8si^sv xd saojisva Kai

xd - a 7ipiv f\ rcapaysvsaGai auxd 'he showed things to come and what is (still) unobservable before it ar­ rives' 48.25; sv ~(p 'in a secret place, hiding place' De 27.15, cf. Is 4.6 (II sv GKS7tr|); svsSpsusi sv ~cp cbq Xscav 'lie in ambush ... like a lion' Ps 9.30; sv ~oxq 'in secret, unnoticed', sv - O K ; drcoKxsTvai d0a>ov 'to murder an innocent person in secret' 9.29. Cf. dTTOKpUTlXOO, ~Kpl)pf|, ~Kpl)(pf|, KpUTCXOc;, (XIviyuxx, Pa06c;, A,d0pa, CTKOXSIV6<;. dxcoKTsivco or dTTOKXSvvco (the latter in Jo 8.24, 4Ki 17.25, IE 4.7, Hb 1.17, Is 66.3, To <© 3.86/s, 6.14, 15, 14.11, Ps 77.34, 100.8, Da 2.13 T H ; Wi 16.14): fut. ~ K X S V G > ; aor. drcsicxsiva, subj. dTiOKXsivca, ptc. ~Kxsiva<;, impv. aTioKxsivov, inf. ~KXSivai, pass. dTisKxdvOrjv, inf. ~Kxav0fjvai; pf. drcsKxayKa, inf.pass. d7iSKXovfja0ai. to terminate physical life of 'kill': abs., De 32.39 (:: £fjv T I O I S C O ) ; + acc. pers. and wrongfully, 'to mur­ der,' APsX, 6v dTisKXsivsv K a i v Ge 4.25; 8iKaiov jisxd d a s p o u q 18.25; auxfjv s v 8i\j/si Ho 2.3; II andXX\)\xx Is 14.20, II (povsuco Ps 93.6; o babes, Ho 9.16; Am 2.3 (II s^oA,s0ps6co), 4.10 (II S ^ C I T I O axsA,Axo 0 d v a x o v ) ; s v Xiuxp 'with lack of food' Ex 16.3; s v pouxpaia 'with a sword' Am 4.10; fishes, Ps 104.29; s God as punishment, Ge 38.7 (II 0avax6co vs. 10); Ex 4.23; human and not wrongfully, Ge 42.37; punishment, 0avdxcp dTioicxsvsixs amovq Ex 22.19; |ia%aipg 22.24; Le 20.4 (II andXXv\xx vs. 3); opp. TispiTioisca 'to keep alive' Ge 12.12, Nu 22.33, ^ooypsco 31.18. b. metaph. to ruin: xiva Pr 21.25. Cf. d7ro0vf|aKCO, 0avax6co, KaxaKxsivco, A,i|ioK X O V S C O , (povsuco, d(pavi^co, ^coypsca, Trspuioisoo. drcoKDSco: aor .ptc. ~K\)r\Gaq.f to give birth to: s mother, + a c c , s u a s p s i a v 4M 15.17. Cf. K O C O , ysvvda>, (d7Co)xiKX(o: Spicq 1.178-80. a7roKi)>wico: aor. ansKvXiaa, subj. -KuXiaco.J to roll away to enable free access: + a c c , XiQov and xoC axouxxxoc; xoC (ppsaxoc; 'a stone from the top of the well' Ge 29.3, 8,10, cf. XiQovq AE 1923.39 (4 c. BCE); xd G&\xa and xr\q axpoouvfig 'the corpse from the bed' Ju 13.9. dftoKco^wo: aor. diisKcb^uaa, subj. dTtoooMaa), inf. -KCoA^uaai, p t c . -KCoXuaaq. 1. to withhold: + a c c , K a i S T T I vsKp© \ir\ dTiOKcaM a n g %apxv 'do not withhold kindness even from the dead' Si 7.33; and ixvoq (pers.) 3K 21.7; II ixpaipsGO Ec 2.10. 2. to prevent sbd from doing: + acc. pers. IK 25.7; and U T | inf., 25.33 (II simp. vs. 26) II xoC inf., vs. 34; IE 2.24 (II Kaxapysco 2E 4.21). 3. to deprive sbd of freedom of movement by con­ fining him to a space: + acc. pers., sic; O I K O V 'in­ doors' IK 6.10 (L dTTOK^sico 'to shut up'). Cf. KGOA,6G>, sipyca, Kaxapysco. n

78 &7TOKOMp6
fut.pass. ~KCO(pco0f|CTO|iai; aor.subj.pass.

~KCO(pCD0(O. *

1. to make incapable of hearing, 'deafen': pass, xd area auxaw d7ioKCQ(pcQ0f|aovxai 'their ears will be deafened' Mi 7.16. 2. to make incapable of speaking: pass. xf]V yXcbaaav aoi) ai)v8f|(TC0, K a i d7roK(D(poo0f|crr| 'I shall tie your tongue, and you shall become dumb' Ez 3.26. Cf. Kcocpoq.

anoXaKxiC,, laexouaia, 6vr|cn,c aTro^awo: aor. aneXaxxja, subj. ~A,auaco. to take delight in, enjoy: + gen., (pxXiaq 'love-mak­ ing' Pr 7.18 (II epco<;), 4M 8.5, f|S£COV 'pleasures (of meals)' 5.9, xoC piou 16.18. Cf. anoXavaxq: Spicq 1.181f. anoXtya: impf.mid. d7t£A,£y6ur|v.J* mid. to give up on (sth xi): xf]v \|A)%fjv Jn 4.8. anoXzinw: fut. ~A,£i\|/oo; laor.ptc. ~Xei\\raq, 2aor. aneXxnov, impv.3s. ~A,i7i£xco, ptc. ~X\n(hv, pass. d7i£X,si(p0rjv, subj. ~A,£Up0a>, ptc. ~A,£Up0£i<;; pf.ptc.pass. ~XsXsi\iiisvoq.f 1. to be wanting in: + gen., xf\q 7iA,iv0£ia<; xo K a 0 f ] K O V xf] f||ispa 'in brick production in respect of the day's quota' Ex 5.19. 2. to leave behind: unfinished or unconsumed and + and xivoq - O U K d7ioA,£i\|/£X£ and xoav Kp£c5v siq xo Tipcoi 'you shall not leave over any of the meat till the following morning' Le 22.30; Ex 12.10; un­ harmed, o hum., pass. Jd 9.5A (B: Kaxa~). b. as un­ desirable and break ties with: d7ioXi7i£XCO 6 da£pf|<; xaq oSoug auxoC Is 55.7, a\iapxiaq Si 17.25; SiSacncaMav Pr 2.17 (II £7uA,av0dvoo), d(ppoauvr|v 'folly' 9.6. c. to leave helpless, 'abandon': acoxnpia amove, d7ioA,£i\|/£i Jb 11.20. d. not taking along with one and to take care of matters during one's tem­ porary absence: £i|xcova .. £v xfj 7c6^£i 1M 9.65, Kpimxax; Kaxo7Uv 'secretly behind them' 10.79; pass. d7ioA,£A,£i|i|a£vov £7ii xcov 7ipay|adxcov

'left behind in charge of the matters' 2M 13.23; d7ro^£i7c6|a£Voi Kaxd xf]v noXiv 'left behind throug­ hout the city' 3M 1.17. e. as legacy: |avf[|i£iov aicoviov xoi<; |i£x' £|i£ 'an eternal memory with my descendants' Wi 8.13; 10.8, 14.6. f. to lose posses­ sion of: Kai £av d7ioA,£i7rn a u v £ a i v 'even if his mental faculty should fail him' Si 3.13. 3. to cease to do: + p t c , 7cpo(p£p6|i£VO(; 'persist in saying' 3M 1.12; + inf., Pr 19.27; + a negatived inf., xoC U T | K £ X I O I K O S O | I £ T V 2C 16.5 ( I I KaxaTiauco and 3K 15.21 5ia~). 4. mid. to absent oneself: 4K 10.21; xoC 7iop£i)0f]vai '(neglected) to g o ' IK 30.21L (on the syntax, cf. xoC 8£i7ivoi) .. d7ioX£^£urxai 'was absent.. from the meal' Joseph. Antiq. 6.236). Cf. d7io~, KaxaA,£i7rco, KaxaTtauco, GVVXEXECO: Spicq 1.183-5. anoXznVLp*: fut. ~A,£7iicrco; aor. d7i£A,£7uaa.J tr. to peel off: abs. To 11.13 <§ ; + a c c , A , £ 1 ) K C O \iaxa 'white films' 11.8 A,a, p t c anoXcoXcbq. 1. intr. (futmid., 2aor.mid, 2pf.). 1. to perish as a result of violence or calamity: s individual human or group, anoXcoXev Ai'yimxoc; Ex 10.7; d7ioA,oCvxai ol KaxdA,oi7ioi xa>v aXXoyvXcov Am 1.8 ( I I £^oA,£0p£uco and £%aipoum), oi £%0poi IouSa Is 11.13; oncoq S i a a 6 a r j 6 0£o<; f|ud<; Kai |if| d7ioA,6ji£0a Jn 1.6, sim. 1.14, 3.9; £K X O C A,aoO auxou Ex 30.38; £K u i a o u xf\q ai)vaycoyfj<; Nu 16.33; + dat. cogn., anaXeia De 4.26, 30.18; a thing, O I K O I £A,£(pdvxivoi 'houses of ivory' Am 3.15, for­ tress Is 23.14; as a result of divine punishment, s sin­ ners Ps 67.3 (II £KA,£i7icD), 72.27 (II £%oA,£0p£6co), vir­ tually Is 41.11 ( + £crovxai dbq O U K ovxzq). 2. to be unavailable, be taken away from (and / £ K ) : d7ro^£ixai (puyf] £K 8po[ie(oq 'a runner will be deprived of a chance to run away' Am 2.14, sim. Je 32.21; d7ioA,£ixai PacriA,£i)<; £K Ta^q Zc 9.5; d7c6X,co^£ xpuyrjxoc; £^ dypoC Jl 1.11; f| $o\)Xf\ a o u d7ccoX,£xo Mi 4.9, £K auv£xoiv (II oixo|iai) Je 30.1; O U K aTio^fiixai vd[ioq and l£p£G)<; Kai pou^fj a7i6 auv£xoO Kai Xoyoq and 7ipo(pf|xoi) 18.18, sim. Ez n

n

79 7.26. b. not to be found, have vanished, have gone missing (from [and / Tiapd] the sphere of): s piece of property gone missing, d7c6A,r|xai 7iap' a u x o O K a i ei5pr|<; De 22.3; d7i6>,coA,£V £D^a(3f](; ('the pious') and

xf\q yf\q Mi 7.2; 6716 v u K x a £ y £ v f | 0 r | K a i bnd

an&Xexo 'came into being overnight and vanished overnight' Jn 4.10; x o i x ; d7ro^o|i£Vou<; Iapar|A, 'those of Is. who had gone missing' Is 11.12 (II Si£CF7rap|i£voi)c; 'scattered'), and npoaaynov GOV Ps 9.4; s K a p S i a 'courage, will to keep on going' Je 4.9; o p a a i g 'vision' Ez 12.22, i3Ppi<; 33.28, eXniq 37.11; x d ovouxx a u x o C Ps 40.6; sheep, Je 27.6, Ps 118.176, x d anoXcoXdq C/nxf|aco Ez 34.16 (II 7iA,av d o u m ) ; x o uvr||i6ai)vov a u x c o v 'their traces' Ps 9.7, sim. Jb 18.17 (II oux £>nap%(o); f||i£pa Jb 3.3. c. to go astray: £ £ , 6 8 0 C SiKaiag '(to lose the sight of) the path of righteousness' Ps 2.12. II. tr. (act.pres., fut., laor., lpf.) to destroy: + acc. pers., anbXX\)\isv .. xov zdnov xoOxov Ge 19.13; aco^6ji£vov Nu 24.19; xoix; KaxoiKoCvxaq £7ii xr\q yf\q and T i p o a a m o u 6|ia>v 33.55 (:: KaxaA,si7ico); aocpoix; £K xr\q 'ISouuxxiac; Ob 8; anoXcb £>[iaq £K KaxoiKiag 'I shall wipe you out of existence' Zp 2.5; xov ' A a a u p i o v 2.13; d|aapxooA,o6<; Is 13.9; + acc. rei (3ppiv dvourov Is 13.11, l a / u v 23.11 (economic); ^xf]V \\r\)%r\v~ £K xoC Xaov amf\q Le 17.10 (II £ ^ 0 X£0p£6co vs. 9); 0r|pia Tiovnpd 'harmful animals' Le 26.6; dpuaxa 'chariots' Mi 5.10; II £Kxpipco De 2.12, 28.24, 52; II dTioKxdvco Is 14.20, II £^aipco Je 18.7; + dat. cogn., ancoXsia |a£ydXr| De 7.23 (II £^o>-£0p£6co), 12.2; xo ovouu auxcov 7.24,12.3, Is 14.22; o mental vigour, Ec 7.7; divine punishment, Le 20.3; £V xd%£i Sid xd 7iovr|pd £7Uxr|S£6uxxxd a o u 'with speed on account of your evil deeds' De 28.20 (II £ ^ 0 X£0p£\3co); 7iaxd^co auxoix; 0avdxcp Kai anoXcb amovq Nu 14.12; s anger, Pr 15.1; by torture, 4M 8.9. 2. to conceal and make inaccessible, thus effec­ tively destroying: + acc. rei, Kax£Kpi)\|/£V auxd .. Kai d7rcbA,£a£V Ge 35.4; xf]v aocpiav xa>v aocpcov Is 29.14 ("from the wise": II KpUTrcoo). 3. to take away: + a c c , an a u x c o v (poovfjV yapaq Je 25.10, cf. 28.55 (II SiScoua £i<; 6A,£0pov). 4. to lose: + a c c , d7ioA,ooA,£Kd<; poi)A,f|V 'at their wits' end' De 32.28, KapSiav Is 46.12, cf. |acopd<; Kai aKapSioc; Je 5.21; wro|aovfjv 'patience' Si 2.14, aia%6vr|v 'a sense of shame' 29.14, cpiAiav 27.18; o money lent, 8.12, cf. 29.10; 6(p0aX|ioi)<; 'to become blind' To 7.7 (g (, £ K A , £ 1 7 U C D , £^avaHcnccD, etqoXsQpex)®, bXeQpoq: Oepke, TDNT 1.394-6. drcoXoy&oiiai: fut. ~A,oyf|ao|iai; aor. d7T£A,oyr|adVDKia

1

n

to speak in defence of oneself: abs. Je 38.6, 2M 13.26; npdq xiva 'before sbd (= a judge or prosecu­ tor) Je 12.1. Cf. d7io^6yr||ia, a7io^oyia. drcoXoyriiia, a x o c j that which is said in defence of sbd accused: Je 20.12. Cf. d7ioA,oy£oum, dftoXoyia. drco^oyia, aq.j that which can be adduced in defence of sbd ac­ cused: Wi 6.10. Cf. d7io^oy£oum, d7io^6yr|ua. anoXoinoq, ov. remaining over: subst.n., space, Ez 41.9 (976: A,ourd). Cf. KaxdXoxnoq, Xoxndq. drcoXooco: aor.subj.mid. ~Xoua(oum.J mid. to wash oneself clean: %xdvi 'with snow' Jb 9.30 (II d7COKa0aipco). Cf. Xovco, aTcoviTuxco. anoXvaiq, ecoq. f.J v.n. of a7ioA,6a> 'to allow to leave a meeting or work-place': 3M 6.37, 40. dno>wDTp6(o: fut. ~pcbaco; pf.pass.ptc ~A,£>A)xpco|i£vocj 1. to release from bondage on payment of ransom: + acc. pers. (a maid), Ex 21.8. 2. mid. to ransom: ' Q zn\q>avr\q K a i a7CoA,£^uxpco|i£vr| 'O the distinguished and ransomed (city)!' Zp 3.2. Cf. ^uxpoojiai, d7io^6xpa)ai(;. anoXmpwaxq, £C0c f.J emancipation, liberation: fig., from paganism, 6 Xpovoq |iou xfj<; ~ £ C 0 < ; f|A,0£V Da L X X 4 . 3 0 C Cf. d7ioA,i)xp6cG, A m p o o u m , ^cAmpcocnq: Buchsel, TDNT 4.351-6. anoXxxo: aor. aneXvaa, inf. ~Xvaai, p t c ~Xi><jaq, pass. d7i£A,60r|v, inf. ~A,i)0fjvai, subj. ~^i)0co; pf. impv.pass.3pl. -X,£X,6a0coaav. 1. act. to make depart, 'dismiss': + acc. pers., Ps 33.1, handmaid, Su 36 T H ; troops, 1M 11.38; a bird out of your hand, Si 27.19; of divorce, IE 9.36; £K xoC napdvxoq r\\iaq C,f\v 'from our present life' 2M 7.9 (by killing us). 2. to allow to walk out from a court as innocent: + acc. pers., xoix; alxioix; 'the guilty' Su 53 T H ( : : KaxaKpivco; L X X dcpir|Ui); arcd xa>v K a x n y o p r i | a £ V C 0 V '(acquitted) of the charges' 2M 4.47; dKaxdyvcDcrxoi 'innocent' ib. 3. to release, set free: from a bond, + gen.(abL), xf\q dvdyKrjc; To 3.6 (S (<§ + arco); from financial debt, 1M 10.43; xoC 0avdxoo 2M 6.21, xf\q d|aapxiac; 12.45; so as to allow freedom of action, 10.21. II. mid. to depart: eiq xf|V 7cap£|aPoXf|V 'into the encampment' Ex 33.11; Es 2.14 L (o'); of death, abs. Nu 20.29, To 3.6; dx£KVo<; 'childless' Ge 15.2, cf. d7i6 xfj<; yf\q To 3.13; Soph. Ant. 1268 £ 0 a v £ C &nsXi)6r\q; Anz 29. Cf. a7T£pxoum. 1

n

80 drcopaivopai: aor.subj. ~pava>.J to become insane: Da 12.4 L X X . Cf. p a i v o p a i . dnopapxup&co: aor.ptc. ~pf|<7ag.J to bear witness to: xi 2M 12.30. Cf. papxupsco. dftopdaaco: aor.mid. dTrepa^dprjv.J to wipe off: mid., + acc. (one's own) tears, To 7.17 n

<© . Cf.

eKpdaaco.

dTtopd/opai./ to fight enemies off: abs., 2M 12.27. Cf. p d x o p a i . dftop&pqwpai: fut. ~p£p\|/opai.J to rebuke: + acc. pers., eauxov Jb 33.27. Cf. pep(popai. djtopepi^co: fut. ~p£pia>; aor.impv. ~p£piaov.J 1. to divide into multiple parts: + a c c , x<*>pav Da 11.39 L X X ( T H 8iaip8(o). 2. to accord as due to: + acc. and dat., So^av xfj .. f j p s p g (the sabbath) 2M 15.2. Cf. pepi^ca. drcopoipa, a c f.J portion dedicated to God: Ez 45.20 (967 dcpaipspa). drcopuypa, axog. n.J * snuffed out wick ( ? ) : fig. of sth trivial, Auxvou 'of a lamp' 2K 23.6L (II dravOa 'thorn'), dftov&pct): aor. d T t s v s i p a , ptc. ~V£ipag.J to allow to have a share of, apportion: + acc. and dat., dTceveipsv KUpiog .. a u x d [= heavenly bodies] Tidaiv xoig eOveaiv De 4.19; xoig x e p e v e a i 8a>pedg d7ioveipag 'having granted gifts to the shrines' 3M 1.7; 3.16. Cf. Siavepoo, pepi^co: Schmidt 4.61 If. drcovunrco: aor. d7isvi\|/a, ptcmid. ~vi\|/dp£Vog.J to wash clean: + a c c , d p p a 'chariot' 3K 22.38; metaph., £<;o8ov 'way-out' Pr 30.12. b. mid. Pr 30.20. Cf. V I T I X C O , drcoAouco. drcovo&co: aor.pass. d7i8vof|0r|v; pf.inf.pass, ~V£VofjaOai.J 1. pass, to lose all sense: IE 4.26. 2. pass, to rebel: 2M 13.23, cf. axacrid^co, auva(piaxrjpi. drcovoia, a g . f.J madness: Si 22.13, 4M 12.3; s Aoyoi 2M 6.29. Cf. pavia. anovog, ov.J causing no pain: s catapult as an instrument of tor­ ture, 4M 11.26. Cf. Tiovog. drcoc^aivo.J* to cut off pieces of sbd's skin: pass., o hum., + a c c , xaTg pdaxi^iv xdg adpicag 'pieces of his flesh with whips' 4M 6.6. drco^voco: aor.ptc. ~^£vcbcjag, subj.pass. ~^£VG)0a>.J to expel to a foreign land: + acc. pers., xfjg Tiaxpi8og 'from homeland' 2M 5.9, £K xd)v iSicov X O T I G O V 'out of one's (familiar) places' Pr 27.8.

dfco^TjpaivcD: futpass. ~c^r|pav0f|Gopai; aor. dTie^fjpava, ptc. ~c^r|pdvag, pass. d7i£^r|pdv0r|v. to make dry: + a c c , uSoop Jo 4.23, OdAaaaav ib., xov IopSdvrjv 5.1; pass, to dry up, wither: s a plant, Jn 4.7. Cf. ^rjpaivco. drcoigikD: fut. ~cguaa>; aor.inf.pass. ~cguaOfjvai; pf.ptc. pass. d7i£cgi)ap8vog. to clean by scraping undesirable things off: + acc. rei, xfjv oiiciav sacaOsv K U K A C O 'the inside of the house all round' Le 14.41; stones of house, 14.42. drcoTrapOsvoco: aor.inf. ~0£va>aai.J to deflower: + a c c , vedviSa 'maiden' Si 20.4. Cf. TiapOsvog, SiarcapOsveuco. drcorceipdco.J mid. to put to a test: + gen. pers., Pr 16.29. Cf. 7i£ipd£a>. d7i07i£p7ix6co: aor.impv.3pl. -7i£p7ixcocjdxcocjav.J * 1. to take a fifth part of: + acc. Tidvxa xd y£vf|paxa xfjg yfjg Aiyurcxou Ge 41.34. 2. to set apart a fifth part to give: + dat. pers., Ge 47.26. Cf. 7i£p7ixog. drcorct]5dco: aor. d7i£7if|8r)(ja, i m p v . ~7if|8r|aov. to walk away: + and x i v o g - arc' £ p o u Ho 7.13; Na 3.7 v.l.; s y o u n g lion, Ez 19.3. Cf. d7i£pxopai. dftonid^co: aor. d7i£7iiaaa.J to squeeze so as to get the contents o u t : a c c , T I O K O V 'fleece' Jd 6.38 A [B: £K~] (to press dew out). Cf. Tlld^CO, £K7lld£a>. drcorcuixco: fut. ~7i£<7oCpai; aor.ptc. ~7i£v SiaPouAioov auxcov 'their de­ signs' Ps 5.11; PSol 4.16. Cf. TliTlXCO. drcofiAavdcQ: fut. ~vfjcrco; aor. d7i£7iA,dvr|aa, subj. pass. ~vr|0a>. to lead astray: + a c c , hum. in a figure of sheep, Je 27.6; morally, Pr 7.21(11 £ ^ O K £ ^ A C O ) ; 'to deceive' Si 13.6, pass. 13.8, xaig Siavoiaig 'in mind' 2M 2.2. Cf. a7io7iAdvr|CJig, 7iA,avda>, £ ^ O K £ A A , G D . anonXavr\aiq, £©g. f.J wandering away from the truth: s xfjg KapSiag De 29.19; Si 31.12. Cf. aTiOTi^avdca, nXavdco. dnonXvva: aor.impv.mid. ~7iA,uvai; pf. d7i£7iXuva.J to wash in order to remove dirt: mid. £ V vixpep 'with washing powder' Je 2.22. b. to wash sth off:

81 mid. + a c c , drcorcAuvai drco KaKiag xfjv K a p 5 i a v a o u Je 4.14. c. act.: o sbd e l s e ' s dirt, drcsrcAuva T O a i p a a o u drco aoi) Ez 16.9 (II Aouco). Cf. rcAuvco. drcorcvso.J to breathe one's last: II drco\|/uxco 4M 15.18. Cf. drcoyuxco, \|/uxouX,K80|iai. drcorcviyco: aor.act. drcsrcvi^a.J to kill by external compression of throat: A,scov .. drcercvic^e (o prey) Na 2.13; a o u xoug dvSpag To 3.8 Cf. rcviypog, rcspircviyco, dyxco, axpayyaAdco. drcorcoi&opai: fut. ~ r c o i f | a o p a i ; aor. drcsrcoir|adpr|v, subj. ~rcovf|aa)pai. 1. to disown: + a c c . pers., x o v dicaKOV ' t h e inno­ cent' Jb 8.20, x d s p y a xcov xsipcov a o u 14.15; + acc. rei, p o u x o K p i p a 40.8. 2. to do away with: + a c c , (po|3ov Jb 15.4. Cf. dcpavi^co. drcorcoprcatog, a , ov.J * carrying away evil: subst., Le 16.8 (II KUpiog), 10. Cf. drcorcoprcf): BA a d Le 16.8. drcorcoprcf|, fjg. f.J * act of getting rid of evil: Le 16.10. Cf. drco­ rcoprcatog. drcorcpaxi^opai.J * to sell: + acc. rei, To 1.7 Cf. rcircpdaKCO. drcorcxuco: aor.inf. ~rcxuaai.J to reject with contempt: xi 4M 3.18. drcorcxcopa, a x o g . n.J deviation from or failure to meet the right m o r a l norm, ' l a p s e ' : Jd 20.6, 10 B (A: dcppoauvrj). drcopyi^opai: pf.3s drccbpyiaxai.J to distance oneself in anger: s God, 2M 5.17. Cf. dpyi^opai. drcop&o: fut. ~pf|aco, pass. ~ p r | 0 f | a o p a i ; aor.pass. p t c , ~pr|0sig. 1. m i d . to worry, not knowing what to do: scpoPf|0r| .. acpoSpa K a i fjrcopsixo Ge 32.7; xfj \|/uxij a u x o u I M 3.31. 2. pass, to be in dire, severe difficulty: s fj yfj Is 24.19; h u m . and financially, Le 25.47; militarily, 2M 8.20. b. act. w . s a m e m e a n i n g : + inf., Wi 11.17. c. to be left wanting: food, famished (xpocpfjg understood) — dpKog d r c o p o u p s v r j ' a famished b e a r ' Ho 13.8 (cf. Eth /rehub/); also act. a n d + gen., (pcoxog Si 3.25^ (II d p o i p s c o ) , dpxcov 10.27; Pr 31.11. Cf. drcopia, scgarcopeopai, svSsco II, uaxspsco: Bons 2001. drcopia, ag.J 1. physical discomfort: divine p u n i s h m e n t a n d II \|/obpa ' i t c h ' a n d iKXspog ' j a u n d i c e ' Le 26.16; II rcupsxog 'fever,' pTyog 'chill' etc. De 28.22. 2. helplessness with no way-out: d. axevf] K a i aKOXog Is 8.22; a. K a x i a x u a s p s '.. o v e r p o w e r e d m e ' Je 8.21; cogn. dat., ~ g d r c o p r | 0 f | a s x a i f| yfj Is

24.19; avSpa sv - a auxou 'in his financial trouble' Si 4.2, sim. Pr 28.27; + 6Suvr|, rcsvia, and II Aurcrj PSol 4.15. Cf. drcopsco, surcopia. drcoppsco: fut. ~ p u f | a o p a i ; aor. drcsppur|V.J 1. to flow off: s blood, 4M 10.8, s dew, S K xou rcoKOU 'from the fleece' Jd 6.38A. 2. to leave one's position: s troops, I M 9.7; heart, S K xou xorcou auxfjg Jb 37.1^; leaves of tree falling off, Ps 1.3. Cf. drcoppoia, psco. drcoppf|(T Kuvi 'to a d o g ' Ex 22.31; a staff, Zc 11.10, 14; thrown out of a h o u s e b y thieves or robbers, Ob 5; of rejection of a leader, PaaiAsa (bg cppuyavov 'throw o u t a king like firewood' Ho 10.7, fjyoupsvoi A,aou pou drcoppicpfjaovxai S K XCOV O I K I C O V xpucpfjg auxcov Mi 2.9; of God, p s orciaco xou acbpaxog a o u Ez 23.35; s God, updg drco rcpoacbrcou pou Je 7.15; drco sauxcov rcdaag xdg dasPsiag upcov Ez 18.31; of forgiven sins, sig xd pdOrj xfjg 0aA,daar)g rcdaag xdg d p a p ­ xiag upcov Mi 7.19, cf. Is 38.17; xd srcixrjSsupaxa 'the customary practices' Jd 2.19; o God, Ez 23.35; drco xivog 'to be robbed of it' - drco KArjpovopiag ' o f their inheritance' PSol 9.1. b. to remove by force, 'banish, expel': + acc. pers., "from this land to the land unfamiliar to y o u " Je 16.13, sim. 22.26, cf. 28.6, 29.5. Cf. pircxco, pdAAco. drcoppoia, ag. f.J act of flowing out or that which flows out, 'emana­ tion': xfjg So^rjg Wi 7.25. Cf. drcoppsco. drcoppcb^, coyog. m./f.J precipitous: s rcsxpa ' r o c k ' 2M 14.45. b. subst. precipice, cliff: 4M 14.16. Cf. drcoKpr|pvog.

82 anoa&GGG): aor. dTisaa^a.J to take a load off', xaq Ka[ii\Xovq Ge 24.32. d j t o a p & v v o i u : fut.act. ~aPeacQ, pass. ~aPea0f|(JO|iaif 1. to put out fire: "water will put out a blazing fire' Si 3.30; pass, "her lamp does not go out the whole night" Pr 31.18. 2. to cause to cease to exist: "it [= wind] destroys young green grass like fire" Si 43.21; pass, to cease to exist: s i d oprj Kai oi Pouvoi Kai oi Spupoi 'the mountains, valleys and thickets' Is 10.18 (as a result of bush-fire). Cf. G P S V V U U I , dcpavi^co. djioacico.J mid. to shake one's own limb(s) away from sth: xaq %zipaq d T t o a s i o p e v o g and Scapcov 'refusing to accept bribes' Is 33.15. Cf. aeicQ, Kiveco. d f t o a i i i i a i v o : aor.inf.pass. ~ . J * to cast off as useless, wrong etc.: + acc. rei, 4M 5.10. Cf. dTlOpplTlTG). d7TO(TK£i)d^co: inf. ~ a K s u d a a i . J * to strip of furniture: + a c c , o i K i a v Le 14.36. Cf. d7tOOK8l)f|. anoGK£vr\, r\q. f. 1. possessions carried by a person on a move, 'baggage': Ge 14.12; p e x d ~r\q noXXf\q 15.14; dTtfjyayev Tidvxa x d U T i d p x o v x a a u x o C Kai xfjv ~f]v a u x o C 31.18; "sent the wives, children and also (!) the baggage (xfjv dAA/nv ~f|v) in advance" 2M 12.21. 2. collectively infants: Tidvxa x d a o o p a x a auxcov K a i Tcdaav xfjv ~ f | V auxcov K a i xaq y u v a i K a q a6xa>v 'all their slaves and all their little ones ..' Ge 34.29; a i y u v a i K s c ; auxa>v K a i x d x e K v a auxcov K a i f) d. aoxcov Nu 16.27; Tidv d p a s v i K o v .. nXr]v xcov yuvaiKcbv K a i xf\q ~f\q 'every male .. except the women and ..' De 20.13f. 3. collectively family members other than male adults such as wives and children: iva £a>pev Kai p f | d7io0dvco|i8v Kai fjpeic; Kai a u Kai f) a. T J U X D V Ge 43.8; oi a v S p e g nXr\v xf|<; ~f\q 'the men exclusive of the dependants' Ex 12.37; Jd 18.21 L (A: TiavoiKia, B: xsKva); II Kxf|vr| 'livestock' Nu 32.24; d... yuvaiKeq .. Kai Kxfjvri 32.26; the only pi. in the L X X , 32.16 (II sg. at vs. 24). Cf. dTCOOKeud^co, d r c a p x i a , UTidpxovxa (ptcn.pl. of UTcdpxco): KieBling 1927, esp. 243 w. ref. to wives u

and children of soldiers on military duties away from home; Holleaux; Lee 101-7; id. 1972; BA 2.39; O'Connor and Lee; LSG s.v. d7rov PSol 7.1. Cf. ; aor. dTieaKOTieuaa.J* * (~OK07ieco: Soph. +) to watch, look intently at: dTiocjKOTieuaco xoC ISeTv xi A X X A T J C J S I ev s p o t Hb 2.1; + acc. pers., Ju 10.10, + siq xiva La 4.17f.; + interr. cl., 60ev fj^et Gcoxripia auxoC '(eager to find out) where his salva­ tion is going to come from' PSol 3.5 (II d7iopA,e7ia>). Cf. OKOTISUG), dTCOOKOTCSO), d7loPA,S7lG). anoGKonzo.f to keep watch over: + a c c , 1C 12.30. Cf. drcoGKO7C8U0). dftocncopairi^cD: fut. ~Kia>; aor. dTiecjKopdKiaa, subj. ~Kl(JCD.J* 1. to send away as not needed, 'discharge': + acc. (troops), 1M 11.55. 2. to send to the devil, 'curse': + acc. pers., Is 17.13 (II 5i6^co), Ps 26.9. dTTOCTKOpKlCT^Oc;, ou. m.J v.n. of dTtoaKOpaKi^co, sense 2, 'execration': + S K 5 I K T | ( J I ( ; I S 66.15 (executed by God). Cf. Caird 1968.461; LSG s.v. drcocFKoOi^cD.J* to scalp in a Sythian fashion: 4M 10.7. drcocFoPt-oo.J* to scare away: + acc. (predator), birds and beasts coming at human corpses, De 28.26, Je 7.33, sim. Si 22.20. anoGnaG\ia, axoq. n.J 1. v.n. of dTtOGTtdco, or an agent of such an action: Je 26.20. 2. that which is removed by force: w. ref. to a shock of hair cut off from a Nazirite's head (?), La 4.7. dfto, opt.3s drcocjTidcjoi; pf.ptcpass. dTieaTiaapevoc 1. tr. to remove by force: o testicles (understood), Le 22.24 (castrated animal, unfit for offering); hum., and xr\q yr\q afrccov Je 12.14 (II SKfiakXa)), babies from mother's breast, Is 28.9 (II dTioyaXaKxi^co). 2. to cause to move away from where sbd is sta­ tioned, 'lure away': + acc. pers. (enemy troops), and xf\q ndXeaq Jo 8.6, cf. Jd 20.32A ( S K ~ ) . 3. intr. to leave SL place and move farther: S K S T O S V 2M 12.10.

83 Cf. drcoarcaapa,

S K O A I P C O ,

sKXopiag, OAaSiag.

dTtOCFtd^CO.J*

to cause to fall drop by drop: + acc. rei, "your lips .. honey" Ct 4.11; "the mouth of the righteous .. wis­ dom" Pr 10.31; %dpixag 'charms' 10.32. b. intr.: "honey .. from the lips of .." Pr 5.3. Cf. drcoaxaAd^oo. drcocrxaAd^co: fut. ~A,d^oo.J * to let drip: fig. and + acc. rei, drcoaxaM^si xd 6pT| yAuKaapov 'the mountains will drip sweet wine' Am 9.13, Jl 3.18. Cf. axaAdaaoo, drcoaxd^oo. drcocrxacria, ag. f . J

v.n. of dcpiaxrjpi, sense II 5: religious apostasy, Jo 22.22; Je 2.19 (II KaKia), 2C 29.19, I M 2.15. Cf. drcoaxdaiov, drcoaxaaig, drcoaxaxsTv, drcoaxdxrjg, drcoaxdxig, dcpiaxrjpi: Schlier, TDNT 1.513. drcocrcdcnov, ou. n . J

act of parting with, severing of relationship with: piPAiov - o u 'a bill of divorce' to be written by a husband and handed to his wife, De 24.1, Is 50.1, Je 3.8. Cf. dcpiaxrjpi, drcoaxaaia. drcocrxacrig, soog. f. acting in contravention of terms agreed, usually with a superior individual or group, 'rebellion, re­ volt': ~sig K a i rcoAspoug.. auvxsAouvxsg IE 2.23; ~sig K a i cpuyaSsTai '.. and defections' 2E 4.19. b. v.n. of dcpiaxrjpi I I 5 , 'apostasy': cogn. dat., drcsaxrj - e i drco Kupiou 2C 28.19; + d p a p x i a 33.19. Cf. dcpiaxrjpi, drcoaxaaia. drcoaxaxso: aor.inf. ~xfjaai, subj. ~xfjaoo.J to rebel: abs., I M 11.1, Ne 6.6; + srci xiva - srci xov PaaiAea 2.19; acting against and dissociating oneself from (drco) - drco xcov SiKaioopdxcov a o u Ps 118.118, dcp' fjpcov I M 13.16, 2M 5.11. Cf. dcpi­ axrjpi, drcoaxaaia. drcocFxdxijg, ou. m.

one who renounces one's allegiance to sbd else: drco xoC Kupiou Nu 14.9; political rebel, I E 2.19; religious apostate, xcov vopcov 2M 5.8, and adj. used, x s K v a ~dxai Is 30.1; SpdKOOv 'snake' Jb 26.13. Cf. dcpiaxrjpi, drcoaxaaia. drcoaxdxig, i8og. f. of ~axdxrjg used adj.* rebellious: s city, IspouaaA/rjp, xfjv rcoAiv xfjv -xiv K a i rcovrjpdv IE 2.17; 2.19. Cf. dcpiaxrjpi, drcoaxaaia. drcocFX&AAco: fut. drcoaxsAco, pass. ~axaA/f|aopai; aor.act. drcsaxsiAa, impv. drcoaxsiAov, ptc. ~ a x s i Xaq, inf. ~axsTlai, subj. ~axeiA,co, opt.3s. ~axsiA,ai, pass. drceaxdArjv, subj. drcoaxaAco, impv. ~axdArjOi, ptc. ~axaA,sig; pf. drcsaxa^Ka, pass, drcsaxaApai, ptc.pass. drcsaxaApsvog; plpf. drcsaxdAKSIV.

1. to send, dispatch (+ acc.) on a mission: o pers., rcpog x i v a - drceaxeiAe rcpsaPsig rcpog

B a A a a p 'he sent emissaries to B . ' Nu 22.5; dyysAov a u x o u sprcpoaOsv a o u Ge 24.7; srci xiva Zc 2.8 (enemy), Da 10.11 L X X ( T H rcpog xiva); srci uScop 'to fetch water' Je 14.3; + dat. (com.) pers. Ma 4.4; bird, Ge 8.7; p s drcsaxdA,Kaxs a>5s 45.8;. The mission is indicated by an inf.- drcsaxsiA,sv xov K o p a K a xoC ISsTv s i KSKorcaKsv xo i35cap 'sent a raven to see whether the water had abated' Ge 8.7. Acc. obj. of emissary elided: Ge 20.2, 27.45, 31.4, Ex 9.27, Je 9.17; foil, by rcpog xiva Asycov and dir. speech with a message, Ge 38.25. Often used of God sending a human agent; cf. "pour designer l'envoi d'un subordonne par son superieur," Bernand 1977.256, and Joh 13.16. b. o rei, xov %ixcova Ge 37.32; sv %sipi xoC rcoipsvog 'by the shepherd' 38.20; drcoaxsiA,ai KUpiog srci a s xfjv suAoyiav De 28.8 (II s^arco-

axsiAai .. x f j v s v S s i a v '.. poverty' vs. 20); o p y f j v 'fury' Ex 15.7, s i g KScpaAdg a u x c o v Ju 9.9; cpoPov 'fear' Ex 23.27; rcvsupa 'wind' 15.10; scp' u p d g xd Orjpia xd d y p i a xfjg y f j g '.. wild beasts' Le 26.22 (divine punishment); rcA/rjydg .. v o a o u g De 29.22, rcup Ez 39.6, Auxpcoaiv Ps 110.9, Odvaxov Is 9.8, PSol 7.4; %expa '(harmful) hand' Ex 9.15, Jb 1.11, t u t merely 'to put out' Ct 5.4; srciaxoA,fjv 2E 4.11, u s x o v 'rain' Ju 8.31, dpxov Ec 11.1. c. message: xoug Aoyoug K u p i o u , o u g drcsaxsiXsv 'the message of the Lord, which He had entrusted (him with)' Ex 4.28. d. w. double acc. (pers. and message): xov Xoyov, ov dv drcoaxsiXrj a s KUpiog rcpog fjpdg 'a message with which the Lord would send you to u s ' Je 49.5; 49.21, 50.1. e. with no obj., to send a message over: De 19.12, I E 1.43; srci xiva 'to send for, summon' Su 2 9 T H ( L X X : KaXsco). f. to designate or mention through a mes­ senger: rcspi rcdvxcov, cbv drcsaxaA,Kag rcpog p s 'about all that you have indicated..' 3K 5.22, scog x o u x o r c o u , o u sdv drcoaxsiXrjg rcpog p s 'up to the point which you might indicate..' 5.23. g. II s^arcoaxsM,©: cp. Nu 13.3, 4 and 17, De 28.8 and 20. 2. to take leave of and send away (+ acc.): drcsaxsiAsv a u x f j v Ge 21.14; pass. 44.3. 3. to send away as unwanted: + acc. pers., p s dcp' upcov Ge 26.27. 4. to allow to leave: drcoaxsiAov p s , iva drcsAOco .. 'Let me leave, so that I may depart ..' Ge 30.25; 32.26, 43.14, De 22.7; xov rcaiSa .. K a i xfjv rcaiSioKrjv Je 41.10 (II s^arcoaxsAAco vs. 9). Cf. dvx-, s ^ ~ , src~, rcpo~, rcpoa~, auvarcoaxsAAco, rcsprcco: Rengstorf, TDNT 1.400-3; Spicq 1.18694, esp. 186f. drcocFxsvoco: pf.ptc.pass. drcsaxsvcopsvog.J to straiten: metaph., o heart, Es D 5 (from angst). 2

84 d7T0
xov 6(p0aA,uov 'turn a blind eye (to the needy)' Pr 28.27, xoix; 6(p0a^|io6<; |ioi) dcp' U J I C D V Is 1.15; f|ud<; and xr\q 68oC xauxnc; 30.11, £ K xr\q 68oC xf\q 7rovnpd<; Ez 18.23; a e E K Tiopvfiiaq 16.41, E K xf^c; SiKaioauvrjc; auxou 18.24; o course of water, xo i38o)p xfj<; dpxaiaq KO>A)|iPf|0pa<; eiq x f ) V noXxv 'the water of the ancient pool into the city' Is 22.9; xov 7r68a aoi) and xcov aaPPdxov 'refrain from go­ ing about secular businesses on sabbaths' 58.13, a o v 7r68a and 68oC K a K f j g Pr 4.27, d S i K i a q xf]v % £ i p a auxoC Ez 18.8 (II dnd vs. 17), xfjv %£ipd 'your (helping) hand' Ps 73.11, x f ) V Pof|0£iav 88.44; ( p p o v i u o i x ; Eiq xd O T U G G ) '(send) the sages packing' Is 44.25, cf. La 2.3. b. to dissuade: + acc. pers.: 1M 9.9, cf. d7ioxp£7ico b . c. to reject: x f | V SPpiv Na 2.3, xaq eopxaq K a i xaq voi)ur|via<; avxy\q Ez 23.34; xf)v 5 £ T | a i v f]|ifi)v 'our supplicaiton' PSol 5.5; dniaco xoC vd)xoi) auxoC 'behind his back' Si 21.15 (II d 7 i a p £ < T K G ) ) ; pass., o "the mouths of the infidels" Pr 10.32. d. to remove, do away with: uxxXaKiav dcp' U J I C Q V 'ailment from you' Ex 23.25; aoxoix; [= en­ emies] 7ip6 7rpoad)7roi) aoi) De 9.3 (II aTtoAAuua); xfjv alxiiaAxoaiav auxoov Zp 2.7; joyous holidays, Ho 2.11; PamA,£iav 1.4; avzftziaq Is 59.20, da£P£iav £ K xy\q yf\q Ez 23.48, 6pyf|V (II d7ico0£(o) Si 1.21; 8ia0f|Kr|v .. O7ua0£v auxcov Je 39.40. e. to deny access (?): + a c c pers. Mi 2.4 (ai)xov = a hos­ tile surveyor, so Cyr. I 628 and Thph PG 126.1081), cf. d7coaxpE\|/CD auxoix; xoC |if] T I O I U X X I V E I V xd TcpoPaxd jiou ' I shall deny them the right to herd my sheep' Ez 34.10. f. to avert: o divine anger, Pr 29.8 (see Ibn Ezra ad l o c ) , dnd Iapar|A, Nu 25.4, sim. Je 18.20 and cf. xfjv % £ i p a xfjv u\|/r|^f|v Is 14.27 (God's punitive hand), cf. La 2.8 (Zgl: £7U~); hum. anger, Pr 15.1. g. mid. to turn away, reject: dya0d Ho 8.3 (opp. Kaxa8i6KC0); + acc. pers. 3K 8.57 (II £yKaxaA,£i7roum), Zc 10.6; o sth desirable, 3M 3.22; to deny oneself + acc. rei, fjSovdq 'pleasures' 4M 1.33, (puciEGx; x d p i x a c ; 'nature's gifts' 5.9, opE^iv 'appetite' Wi 16.3. 2. to cause to move back to a point of departure: + acc, d7coaxp£\|/oo xov uiov a o i ) £i<; x f | v y f j v , 6 0 E V e^XQeq E K E T 0 £ V ; 'Shall I return your son to the land where you came from?' Ge 24.5; 28.15; |i£xd a«xr|pia<; E I < ; X O V O I K O V xoC naxpoq \xo\) 'safely to my father's house' 28.21; xo d p y u p i o v xo dTioa x p a c p £ V E V xoxq |iapai7T7ioi(; ujacov d7ioaxp£\|/ax£ |i£0' u|icov 'take back the silver returned in your bags with you' 43.12; Je 35.3 (II £n\Gxpsq>G) vs. 6); £ K xf\q yf\q xamr\q exq x f ) V yfjv xcbv naxepcov b\xcbv Ge 48.21; elq A i y u i r x o v De 28.68; E a u x o v sni xo a p | i a a u x o C '.. to his chariot' IE 1.26; npoq x i v a Ex 10.8; o stray cattle and + dat. pers. (owner), Ex 23.4, De 22.1; dTtoiKiav Je 37.3; xd K a K a xoliq £%0poT<; \xo\) a o l )

1

85 Ps 53.7, xf)v KdKiav Jd 9.56 A (B: S7U~; A vs. 57

d7io(7Xpo(pf|, fjc

87U~ sic; xf)v KS(paA,f|v xivog), IK 25.39 (L S7ii~). b. to make undone: + a c c , Is 43.13. 3. to restore, recover what has been lost: possessions and people, Tidaav xfjv U I T I O V .. xov dSsAxpov auxoC .. xd imdp%ovxa auxoO Kai xaq yuvaiKac; Kai xov Xaov 'the entire cavalry .. his possessions ..' Ge 14.16; pass., drceaxpacpr] opiov IapanA, auxoic; 4K 13.5. 4. pass, to let go of, let go unpunished: + acc. pers. Am 1.3, 6, 9, 11, 1 3 , 2 . 1 , 4 , 6. II. intr. 1. to turn back, revert: sic; xf)v yfjv Ge 3.19; sic; Ai'yimxov Ex 13.17, Nu 14.3, Ho 8.13; sic; xov X O T T O V auxoC Ge 18.33; sic; xov gSnv Ps 9.18; S K S T G S V Ge 18.22; 7ipo<; xiva, Ex 4.18; II STiiaxpscpco 4.21 (vs. 20), Nu 23.6 (vs. 5). b. pass, in form: a)8s Ge 15.16; npbq xf)v Kupiav aou Ge 16.9 (said to a runaway maidservant); sic; x f | V yfjv xoC Tiaxpoc; aou 31.3, sic; xfjv 7iapspPoA,f|v Nu 14.45, sic; xoug O I K O U C ; upcov De 5.30; OTiiaco La 1.8, sic; xd OTiiaco Ps 34.4, 39.15; opp. s£sp%opai Is 45.23. c. to turn away, dissociate oneself: an auxcbv Ge 42.24; arco xfjc; 68oC auxoO xfjc; Tuovrjpdc; Kai anb xfjc; dSiKiac; Jn 3.8, sim. 3.10, Zc 1.4, Je 18.11; a7ioaxps\|/si s ^ dpyfjc; 0upoC auxoC Jn 3.9; 6 a7ioaxpscpcDV O D K S7ciaxps\|/si Je 8.4; sv xa> a7ioaxps\|/ai SiKaiov anb xfjc; SiKaioauvrjc; auxoC .. xov dpapxcoXov anb xfjc; dvopiac; auxoC Ez 33.18f.; + cogn. a c c , d;ioaxpocpf|v Je 8.5; pass. d7ioaxpacpfj .. anb 0upou xfjc; opyfjc; auxoO De 13.17; + a c c pers. (!), Je 15.6, cf. xo 0sTov 'the divine will' Eur., Supp. 159. d. to aban­ don, withdrawing aid and protection: s God, anb aou De 23.14; hum., Si 29.7. e. pass, in form, to leave the current (right) path or course of action: abs., Jd 2.19 (pace BA ad loc), d7isaxpdcpr|xs d7isi0oCvxs<; KUpicp Nu 14.43 (pace Wevers: "again" = S7U~), anb "KOpioi)" 32.15, sim. Jo 22.18, 29 (II dcpiaxrjpi), Je 3.19, sic; xd O7iiaco 'backwards (defeated)' Is 42.17, Ps 9.4; giving up a chase, 17.38, + a negatived inf., 2C 11.4 xoC pf] 7iopsi)0fjvai, xoC pf) S I C Q K S I V 2K 18.16 (L Kaxa~), cf. anb xoC S I C Q K S I V 1M 4.16 (Kappler: S T I I ~ ) ; + gen., XoiSopiac; 'railing' Pr 20.3. f. to be turned away, depart, so as to be no longer af­ fecting: sax; xoC d7ioaxps\|/ai xov 0up6v .. xoC dSsXcpoC aou anb aou, Kai S7ii^d0r|xai.. Ge 27.45; f| 6pyf| pou arc' auxcbv Ho 14.5; O U K a7isaxpdcpr| 6 0up6c; Is 5.25, sim. Je 2.35. 2. to turn round and start moving in the opposite direction: a7ioaxps\|/a<; .. KaxsPrj anb xou opouc; Ex 32.15; sic; cpuyfjv Je 33.13, anb mSfjpoi) '(recoil) from a sword' Jb 39.22. *3. pass, to be transformed and become: sic; ou0sv Ho 7.16 (II yivopai; cf. Th PG 66.169 sSsic^a ovxac; xo pr)0sv). Cf. d7coaxpo(pf|, STiiaxpscpco, dcpavi^co.

1. return, coming or going back: S7ii xo auxo 0 f | a o p a i xf)v ~f)v auxcov 'I shall effect their return together' Mi 2.12; sic; "xf)v yf)v" Si 16.30 (on death); IK 7.18. 2. turning to sbd for companionship and intimacy: between a male and a female, 7ipd<; xov dvSpa a o u f] a. a o u Ge 3.16; Tipoc; a s f| d. auxou 4.7, cf. Ct 7.11 (s7iiaxpoq)f|) and Alexandre 318f. 3. group of returnees: Ez 16.53. 4. v.n. of diioaxpscpco: De 22.1 (q.v. I 2), 31.18 and Si 41.21 (q.v. I l a ) , Je 5.6 + 8.5 + 18.12 + 3M 2.10 (q.v. II l e ) . Cf. dTioaxpscpco, STiiaxpocpf|, STidvoiSoc drroaxixpco: fut. ~axu\|/co.J to draw together: s medicine, To 11.8 <§ . drcomwayco: fut. ~dc^co; aor.inf. ~di;ai.J to help sbd be freed from: duxov anb xfjc; A,S7ipa<; auxou 'from his leprosy' 4K 5.3B, 6, 7. b. to remove sth troublesome: + a c c , arc auxou xfjv Xsrcpav auxou 4K 5.3L; ^xo A,s7ip6v^ anb xfjc; aapKoq pou 5.11L. dnocupca: fut. ~aupa>; aor. dTisaupa.J to remove from a surface: to skim off, + a c c , uScop piKpov Is 30.14 (with an earthen vessel); scalp, 4M 9.28. Cf. LSG s.v. drcocTCfm^io: aor.ptc. d7ioa(pd^acJ to slaughter en mass: xiva 4M 2.19. Cf. acpd^co. d7ro<7(p£v5ovdio: aor.pass. d7isa(psv8ovf|0riv.J to hurl from or as from a sling (LSJ): pass., o hum., sic; Kdpivov 'into a furnace' 4M 16.21. Cf. acpsvSovr). aTTOcrcppdyiapa, axoq. n.J signet-ring as symbol of authority: worn on the right hand, Je 22.24; opouoascoc; (q.v.) Ez 28.12 (II axscpavoc; KaXkovq). Cf. acppayig. aitoa/i^a): aor.mid. d7isaxia0r|v, impv.mid. ~a%ia0r|xi.J mid. to separate oneself, detach oneself: S K psanc; xfjc; auvaycoyfjc; xauxnc; Nu 16.21; 16.26; drcsG%iaQr\ XiQoq opooc; Da 2.34 T H ; anb O I K O O Kupiou 2C 26.21. Cf. a x i ^ > dcpopi^co. dTTOidaaco: aor. drcsxac^a, inf.mid. -xdc^aa0ai; pf.ptc. pass. ~xsxaypsvo<;. 1. to set apart: pass., O I K O C ; d7ioxsxaypsvoc; 'des­ ignated, special cell' Je 20.2. b. to station a military unit: + a c c , 5uvapiv 1M 4.61, cppoupdv 'garrison' 6.50, d7ioxsxaypsvoi sv 2i)pia 'troops stationed in Syria' IE 6.26. 2. mid. to bid adieu: + d a t , xfj KapSig pou STti Tiavxi xo) po%0cp 'to leave off troubling my mind over all that toil' Ec 2.20. duoxsivco: fut. ~xsvco.J to continue doing: + inf.,* oi> paKpdv aTioxsvsixs 7iopsu0fjvai 'you are not going to go on too far' Ex

f.

n

9

86 8.28, cf. + ptc. at Plutarch 2.60a p a x o p s v o i . Cf. rcauco. arcoT£A£o: aor.pass. d7i£X£A,£a0r|V.J 1. to cause to come true: o dream, Es 7.53 L. 2. to cause to acquire the (desirable) quality of: £7iix£p7ifj xfjv %apxv 'the attraction more enjoyable' 2M 15.39. drcoxspvco: aor. d7i£X£pov, impv. ~ X £ p £ , ptc. ~xspcov.J to cut off and sever: + a c c , asXibaq ^upcp ypappax£«>g 'columns of a papyrus roll with a scribe's knife' Je 43.23, xfjv K£(paAf|V .. Kai xfjv %elpa 2M 15.20; 4M 15.20 (II aTtoSeipoxopeco 'to decapitate'); + a c c pers., to decapitate Jd 5.26A (L: acpi)poK07i£<» 'to beat with a hammer'), to sever a relationship Si 25.26 (o wife). Cf. xepvco, dTioxopfj. drcoxT]yavi^(o: aor. d7i£xr|ydviaa.J to eat broiled: + acc. pers., s v 7ii)pi Je 36.22. Cf. LSG s.v. d 7 i o x i 0 T | p i : fut.act. ~Qf|aco; laor.act. d7i£0r|Ka, impv. drcoOeg, inf. ~0sTvai, mid. drceOepriv, impv. ~0oi), ptc. ~ 0 8 p e v o c to put away: for storage and + a c c , eiq Siaxfjprjaiv Ex 16.33; detention, siq cpi)A,aKf|V Le 24.12, Nu 15.34; official garment, axoAfjV Le 16.23, ax£cpavov Ez 21.26 (II dcpaipeoo); arcoSov 'ashes (of a burnt sacrificial animal)' Nu 19.9; o valuable ob­ jects, IE 6.18. b. mid. o that which one has on one­ self, xd (TKSuri dcp' sauxoC 'weapons' IK 17.22 L, saOfjxa 'robe' 2M 8.35. Cf. xiOrjpi, d7io0f|Kr|. ajroxiKxco: aor.ptc.pass. ~X£xO£ig. to give birth to: pass., o hum. baby, 4M 13.21. Cf. XVKX00, d7TOKD£CD. d j i o x i v a y p a , axog. n.J * coarse and broken part of flax prepared for spin­ ning: Jd 16.9 A. djioxivdaao: aor. djisxiva^a; pf.mid.3s ~xsxivaKxai.J to shake a burden or constraint off: + a c c , dyia­ a p a 'sanctuary' La 2.7; mid., Jd 16.20A (B: £K~). b. to stop concerning oneself about: + a c c , xo pfjpa xcbv ovcov 'the matter of the donkeys' IK 10.2. Cf. dcpavi^co, sKxivdaaoo. djioxivvuco.J 1. to pay for commodities purchased: + double a c c , djioxivvucov auxd £7ixa7iA,daiov 'paying for them sevenfold' Si 20.12 (:: dyopd^co). 2. to pay compensation for: + a c c , drcsxivvDov rcap' spauxou K^sppaxa fjpspag 'I would pay dam­ ages out of my own pocket for those stolen by day' Ge 31.39; d o u x f|p7raaa, xoxe dTtexivvuov 'I would recompense for what I did not rob' Ps 68.5. Cf. d7ioxivco.

drcoxivo: fut. ~xsiacD, ~xiaa>, ptc. ~x£iaa>v; aor.subj. ~xeiaco, impv. ~xiaov, opt.3s ~x£iaai. 1. to give as compensation for damage either in cash or kind: + a c c , 7iA,f|v xfjg dpyiag auxoC drcoxsiaei K a i xd i a x p s i a 'in addition to (the lost income due to) his unemployment he shall also pay the doctor's fee' Ex 21.19; xaCpov dvxi xaupoi) 'a bull for a bull' 21.36; rcsvxe poa%oi)g .. dvxi xou p o a x o u 22.1; \|/uxfiv dvxi vpuxfl^ Le 24.18; IK 2.20 (L dvxaTioSiScopi). 2. to make compensation for: + a c c , d p T i a y p a Ez 33.15; 2K 12.6; Is 9.5. b. to give reward for: + a c c , xfjv e p y a a i a v aoi) 'your endeavour' Ru 2.12. 3. to give that which is due: + a c c , £uxdg 'vows' 2K 15.7. b. to repay: abs. Si 8.13; + a c c , xo KscpdAaiov 'the principal' Le 6.5, xo Sdvsiov 'the debt' 4K 4.7L (B: xoKOug 'interests'); opp. Savsi^opai 'borrow' Ps 36.21. 4. to make pay for\ punish for: + a c c rei, Tiapd a o u dnoxeiaei [for drcoxeiaexai] ^dSiKiav^ Jb 34.33fl. Cf. dvxaTioSiScopi, xivco. drcoxopfi, fjg. f.J piece chopped off(?): Jd 5.26A. Cf. aTioxepvoo. drcoxopog, ov.J relentless: s PaaiA,£ug Wi 11.10, TioA,£piaxf|g 'warrior' 18.15; opyf] '(divine) wrath' 5.20, Kpiaig '(divine) judgement' 6.5 (II iaxi) pog 'strict' vs. 8), Aoyog '(divine) word' 12.9. Cf. drcoxopcog. dvai8f|g, avoiKxog. drcoxopog. adv.J relentlessly: Wi 5.22. Cf. drcoxopog. d7ioxp£7io>: aor.ptc.pass. ~xpaTi£ig.J to turn away: + a c c , sAsypoug 'criticism' Si 20.29. b. orally, to dissuade: 3M 1.23; + acc. pers., iva pf) aTioQdvcoaiv 'from dying' 4M 16.12, cf. dTioaxp6cpco l i b . drcoxp£xG>: fut. ~ 8 p a p o u p a i ; aor. dTi£8papov. to depart, leave sbd's presence quickly: Xaficbv an6xpe%e 'Take (her and) be off!' Ge 12.19, 24.51; £ig x f | V yfjv xfjg y£v£a£Cog a o u 32.9 (II aTioaxp£(popai 31.3); £ig O I K O V Si 35.11; £lg xov X O T I O V poi) Nu 24.14; Tipog xiva 22.13; II d7i£pxopai Ex 3.21; s king's female companion for the night, Es 2.14 o ' (L d7ioA,i3opai); slave, eX&vQepoq (II dTi£pxopai) Ex 21.5; 21.7; emissaries, Nu 22.13; people on the run, Je 41.21; T o 8.3 <@ ((S cpsuyco); of death, £K X O U £fjv 14.3 xfjv 686v KaOd K a i 7idvx£g oi £7ii xfjg yfjg Jo 23.14. Cf. xp£xco, aTi£pxopai, aTioSiSpdO K C O : Schmidt 1.524-34; ND 4.97. dftoxpipco: fut.mid. ~xpi\|/opai; aor.mid.impv. andxpi\|/ai.J mid. to get rid of: + a c c , xov p o a x o v aoi) 'your calf Ho 8.5 (object of worship); v o p i p a 'regula­ tions' Mi 7.11; ref. to beheading, Jd 5.26 A. n

1

87 drcoxporcid^onai.J* to offer as sacrifice so as to avert evil: + acc. and dat. pers., Ez 16.21, cf. Hauspie 2002.103. drcoxpuydco: aor. d7isxpt3yr}aa.J* to pluck (fruit): fig. of destructive action, + acc. pers., dpxdc; s0va>v Am 6.1 (Th 137 7CSpiKO\|/a<; .. dcpsAxov; Tht PG 81.1693 dvaXcbaac;). Cf. xpuydoo and dcpavi^co. drcoTuyxdvcD: aor. d7isxi)xov.J to fail to obtain: *+ acc. rei, Jb 31.16. dTiOTVjiTravi^to: fut.pass. ~xi)U7cavia0f|aoum; aor. pass. d7i8Ti)|i7ravia0r|V.J to terminate the life of 'destroy, kill': pass., o ani­ mal, Da 7.11 L X X ( T H dvaipsoo); hum., by torturing, 3M 3.27. Cf. dcpavi^co: LSG s.v. drcoxtHp^oo: aor. d7isxu(pA,a>aa, inf.pass. ~A,a>0f]vai.J to cause the loss of ability to see, 'blind': pass., as a result of disease, To 2.10 # ; fig., %svia K a i 5capa drcoxucpA-oT d(p0aA,ux)i)<; aocpcav 'favours and gifts ..' Si 20.29 (II SKXi)(pA,6co De 16.19); + acc. pers., d T i s x i x p X c o a s v auxoix; f| K a K i a a o x c o v Wi 2.21. Cf. d7ioxu(pA,a)ai<;, sKxuq)A,6co, xixpXog, xu(pA,6co. anoxx)(pX(OGiq, scoq. f.J v.n. of aTuoxixptaxo: Zc 12.4. Cf. d7roxi)(pA,6a>. dftocpaivco: aor. d7i8(pr|va, mid. d7is(pr|vduT|v, ptc. mid., ~(pr|vd|aevo<;, inf.act. ~(pfjvai. 1. to show by reasoning: + double a c c , SiKaioix; uudc; Jb 27.5. 2. mid. to declare an opinion: + inf., 2M 6.23; + dir. speech, 15.4. Cf. d7ro88iKVU|ii, SKcpaivco: Schmidt 3.406f. aTrocpspco: fut.act. dnoiaco, mid. dTioiaoum, pass. d7i8V8X0r|cro|iai; aor.act. d7if|vsyKa, impv. drcsveyK8, p t c d j c e v s y K a c mid. a7isvsyKd|isvo<;, inf. mid. drcsvsyKaaOai, opt.3s drcsvsyKaixo, pass. d7tr|V8%0r|v; pf.ptc.pass. d7tsvr|Vsy|isvo<;. 1. to cause to move away with one from where the object presently or normally is: + a c c , auxov sic; 'Aaaupiouc; Siqaavxsc; drcfivsyKav £,svia xa> P a a i A,si Iapi|a 'they carried him away, bound, to Assyria as gifts to King J.' Ho 10.6; IIoC auxai aTrocpspouai xo uixpov; 'Where do they take this measure-line to?' Zc 5.10; o xo ovsiSoc; uou 'my shame' 2K 13.13B; unlawfully or by force, Ez 38.13 (II Tipovolieuco, GK\)Xe\)(£>); mid., + a c c , Jb 15.28. 2. to sustain: + a c c , duxxpxiav 'the penalty of sin' Le 20.19 (II Koui^oum vs. 17), p d a a v o v 'severe punishment' Ez 32.30 (II Aa|ipdv(0 vs. 24); Tcpoaxiuov 'penalty' 2M 7.36. 3. mid. to gain: yepaq 'office of distinction' Es B 3. Cf. (pSpCO, KOUl^CO. n

drcocpsuyo): fut.~(psu^oum.J* to run away out of fear: Si 22.22. Cf. (psuyoo: Schmidt 3.244-7. drcocpOcyyoiiai: fut. ~(p0sy^oum; aor. d7is(p0syi;dur|v. *(d7i6(p0sy|ia: Xen. +) to make pronouncement: s God's wicked enemies, sv xa> axouxxxi auxcov Ps 58.8; oracle-giver, diviner, d7iocp08yy6|isvoi O D K s a o v x a i sv a o i 'there will be no diviners amongst you' Mi 5.12; IK 28.9L (B: yvcbaxr|<;); + a c c , udxaia Ez 13.9; w. a cogn. obj., udxaia drcocpOsyuaxa 13.19; also playing musical instruments in temple service, 1C 25.1, cf. 25.5 and Japheth ad 25.1. Cf. drcocpOsyua, cpGsyyouai and udvxic dnocpOsyjia, axoq. n.J that which is pronounced, uttered: divine and II pf||iaxa De 32.2; udxaia ~axa 'worthless ..' Ez 13.19; auvsxcav dv8pa>v 'of sages' Si prol. II. Cf. d7io(p0syyoum, pfjua. dftocppdooG): aor. drcscppa^a, pass. dTcscppdynv./ not to allow to function by way of obstruction: + a c c , 7tpoasi)%f|V uoi) 'my prayer' La 3.8; pass., o a x o u a 1M 9.55. drcocpvadcD.J*

tr. to blow away: yyovq drcocpuacbusvoc; dcp' ataovoc; 'chaff blown away from a threshing-floor' Ho 13.3. Cf. S K ~ and suxpuadoo. arco/soo: fut. ~%scb; aor. &ns%sa. Also "Xuvvco./ to cause to flow out: abs., 2K 13.9L (B: KaxaK S V O C O 'to empty'), + usGuaKOjiai La 4.21 ('to throw up after excessive drinking' [?], cf, Syh /tsapqin/; si<; xd < T K S 6 T | 4K 4.4B (L S K X S C O ) ; + a c c , aiuxx 3K 22.35B. Cf. S K X S C O , %s(o, KaxaKSv6co. dn;oxi)vvcD.=> dTioxsoo. arco/topso: pf.ptc. ~ K S X G ) p r | K ( b < ; . J * to move away: out of fear, OTiiaco 'backwards, i.e. retreat' Je 26.5, sic; avvXov xorcov 'into a safe place' 2M 4.33, xoix; djcoxoopoCvxac; sE, auxcov 'the desert­ ers from among their ranks' 3M 2.33. Cf. djroxcopr|Gi<;, dTtspxoum, drcoixouai: LSG s.v. dn;ox(opfi p i a u s v o c ; . J * to set apart: xo dTCOKSXoopiausvoc; xoC O I K O U 'the area of the temple set apart (for the purpose)' Ez 43.21. Cf. xcopit,®. to breathe one's last: II dTiOTivsoo 4M 15.18. Cf. drcoTivscQ, \|A)xoi)>-Kso|iai: Schmidt 2.291-4. dnpaKTo^, ov.j having failed to achieve an aim, 'unsuccessful': s hum., + SKpo^oc; 'frustrated' Ju 11.11; 2M 12.18.

88 b. unable to achieve anything, 'powerless': s hum., 3M 2.22. hn^nr\q, eq.f not befitting: + d a t , d7ips7rs<; fjpiv Spdpa 'a role not befitting us' 4M 6.17. d7Tpovof|T(0<;. adv.J not having thought through beforehand, 'just off­ hand': 3M 1.14. Cf. dTipoTixcoToc;. dnp6rcT(OTO<;, ov.J

well thought over and not rash: s a u p p a % i a 'alli­ ance' 3M 3.14. Cf. d7tpovof|TC0<;. hnpo<sbzi\q, eq.f not being in need of: + gen., 1M 12.9, xcov otaov 'anything' 2M 14.35; xa>v drcdvxcov 3M 2.9. Cf. evSefic drcpo
ov.J

free from stumbling-blocks: s even road free from pot-holes, Si 35.21, poss. II in the sense of unex­ plored, uncharted. Cf. TipOGKOTiTCQ. II dftp6<7KOfto<;, ov.J unsuspected, unexpected: s gathering of a crowd, 3M 3.8. Cf. drcpoaSoKnxoc anxvxGXoq,

ov.J

not fallen as victim of hostilities: s hum., 3M 6.39. anxbx\xoq, ov.J fearless: s Babylon, Je 27.2. Cf. T I X O S C G , 0 p a a u c drcxopai: fut. a\|/opai; aor. f|\|/dpr|v, subj. d\|/(opai, inf. d\|/aa0ai, impv. d\|/ai, ptc. d\|/dpsvo<;; pf.3s fiTTiai, ptc. fjppevoc 1. to touch: + gen., Ge 3.3, Hg 2.12; xa> a\|/aa0ai auxf]c; [grape-vine] a v s p o v E z 17.10; euphemism for sexual intercourse, ou% rjxj/axo aoxfjg Ge 20.4; + gen. and with harmful, malicious intent, xou dvGpdbTUOU xouxou f| xf\q yuvaiKoq auxou 26.11, xfjc; K^npovopiac; pou [= Israel] Je 12.14; with a weapon, 2K 5.8; s p d % a i p a Je 4.10; fire, Da 3.94 L X X ( T H K U p i s u c o ) . b. to befall and to cause harm to: + gen. pers., s fiaaavoq 'torture' Wi 3.1, Tisipa Gavdxou 'the experience of death' 18.20. c. with par­ titive and: and dKa0apaia<; Le 5.3, and Tidvxcov 15.10, Nu 16.26, 'Edv d\|/r|xai pspiappsvoc; S7ii \|/uxfj and navxdq xouxcov 'if one who is defiled by a corpse touched any of these things' Hg 2.13: see Helbing, Kasus. 124. 2. to reach, get as far as: + ecoq- ecoq ni)Xr)q Xaov pou Mi 1.9; + a c c , 7 I 6 A . S K ; I a t / n p Je 31.32; + gen.,

vsqxav 'clouds' Jb 20.6, daxpoov 'stars' 2M 9.10; s calamity, Jd 20.41 A (:: dcpdTixopai vs. 34). b. metaph.: f|\j/axo sax; xr\q KapSiag (II \\f\)%f\q 4.10) a o u 'affected even your heart' Je 4.18. Cf. scpdTixco, GvyydvG): Schmidt 1.232-7; Trench 58-60. fircxco: aor. fj\|/a, ptc. a \ | / a c j to cause to glow, 'kindle': + a c c , xov 9tu%vov 'the lamp' To 8.13 <© ; 7uup elq (pauaiv '.. in order to give light' Ju 13.13. Cf. dv~, s^dTcxco, Kaico. anvpoq, ov.J not yet treated with fire: s gold, Is 13.12. Cf. uupoco. drccoGsco: fut. d7id>aopai, pass. d7icoa0f|aopai; aor. mid. d7icoadpr|v, inf. d7ia>aaa0ai, ptc. d7ia>adpsvo<;, impv. aTicoaai, subj.2s an&ar\, pass. d7id)a0r|v, inf. d7icoa0fjvai, subj. d7icoa0a>, opt.3pl drccDasisv; pf. mid. and pass, drccaapai, pass.ptc. d7ia>apsvo<;. 1. to reject: + a c c , a u £7iiyvcoaiv anchaco, Kayd> dTicaaopai a s xou Ispaxsusiv poi 'you rejected knowledge, and I will also reject you (and not allow you) to serve me as priest' Ho 4.6; 9.17, Mi 4.7; xov ?ioyov KUpiou Je 23.17, xov vopov Kupiou Am 2.4; sopxdc; 5.21 (II piasco), 0uaiaaxf|piov La 2.7; xov dvSpa auxfjc; K a i xd x s K v a auxfjq Ez 16.45, xfjv ndXxv .. xf]v I e p o u a a ^ r j p 4K 23.27; drabapai s!; 6(p0a^pa>v a o u 'I have b e e n rejected from your pres­ ence' Jn 2.5; II s^a>0sco and opp. siaSs%opai 'to welcome, accept' Mi 4.6, cf. Zp 3.19 (II S K T U S ^ C G ) ; S K (pcoxog eiq aKOXoq Jb 18.18, + drcoSoKipd^CG Je 7.29; dTtdbaaxo efq sipf|vr|<; \|/u%f|v pou 'he denied my soul peace' La 3.17; mid. and II s£;ou8svsco Ez 21.10, Ps 88.39, II e^ouSevoco IK 16.1L (see 15.26), II dxipd^co Pr 19.26. 2. to remove: + acc. pers., 4K 4.27; + acc. rei, ou d7id)asxai 6vsi8r| 'he will not remove reproaches' Mi 2.6, dpapxf|paxa Si 1.21| (s wisdom and II d7ioaxps(pco); paicpdv and a o u 'far from you' Pr 4.24. 3. to leave off: o xi, lamentation 3M 6.32. Cf. drccoapog, S ^ G O O S C O , 7ipoaa7ico0sa), S K 7 U S £ C G , S 2 ; O U S S V S / 6 C G , slaSs%opai, and piasoo. drccoXsia, aq. f. 1. loss of property: Ex 22.9. b. lost piece of prop­ erty: supsv ~av Le 6.3; De 22.3. 2. ruin, destruction: collective, national, sv ~a xcov dSstapc&v fjpcov Nu 20.3; d. £v xa> Xa&> a o u Ho 10.14, Xadq ~aq 'destined for perdition' Is 34.5; sv fjpspg ~aq auxa>v Ob 12, 13 (II oXeQpoq, ndvoq); ~g drco^siaOs De 4.26, 30.18, sim. 7.23; dcpaviapdc; ~aq Je 12.11; + s ^ a p a i q 12.17, + auvxsJisia 1M 3.42; opp. aooxnpia Wi 18.7. b. termi­ nation of life, 'perdition': personified, f| d. K a i 6 Qavaxoq einav Jb 28.22; II xdq>o<; 'grave' Ps 87.12; + a8r]q Pr 15.11, 27.20, II a8r\q Jb 26.6K; active, n

89 rcapdvopog 'unlawful' 2M 8.4. c. metaph.: Pr 10.11 (:: Ccofi). Cf. anbXXv\ii, dcpaviapog, o^sOpog. dftcopi)^, uyog.f.J layer of a vine (LSJ): Ez 17.6. drcoapog, o u . m.J* v.n. of aTiooOsco, rejection: La 1.7. drccoxspco. Comp. of drccoOev.J farther away: o p p . syyiaxa Da 9.7 L X X ( T H paKpog). dpa. 1. Inferential particle, 'then, so': against classical usage, at the beginning, Eirca y a p "Apa oi)K saxiv .. 'for I thought, Well then there is n o ..' Ge 20.11(c), sim. Ps 72.13(/); a p a y s yovf| a o u saxiv 'she is your wife then' Ge 26.9(d); a p a y s drcaxcav f|7idxr|aag 'then you have indeed deceived' Je 4.10(e); Wi 5.6; at the beginning of an apodosis, d p a ij/suSsig fjaav .. Ho 12.11(7). b. not clause-initial: Ps 7.5(-), 6(-); fol­ lowing a conditional cl., Jb 31.8(-). 2. Adds a sense of diffidence o n the part of the speaker: in a politely phrased conditional clause, s i d p a s u p o v %dpiv svavxiov a o u Ge 18.3(b); s i a p a Suvfjaopai .. 'if I could at all ..' Nu 22.11(a); 'Edv d p a Ez 2.5(-). Cf. Sioxi, x o i v u v : Clark 1972; Shipp 90. a) s i d p a ^ K ; b) K2; c) pi; d) d p a y s nan ^K; e) f) ^ ; ? ) [Ho 12lll MT % see s.v. a p a ] . apa.J Interrogative particle expressing "impatience or anxiety" (LSJ, s.v.): d p a 7ipoa0f|aco xou S7iipXs\|/ai rcpog xov vaov xov ayiov a o u ; Jn 2.5; reinforced by y s - d p d y s d^r|0a>g x s ^ o p a i ; 'Am I really going to have a baby, I wonder?' Ge 18.13; 37.10. dpd, aq. f. 1. act of cursing: in a catalogue of vices, d. K a i \|/su8og K a i (povog K a i K^o7if] K a i poi%sia Ho 4.2; opKog dpdg Nu 5.21; d. K a i opKog Ne 10.29. b. words of curse consigning a person or object to di­ vine punishment: Zc 5.3. c. target of curse: + ovsiSiapog Je 49.18. d. accursed condition: xd KaKd K a i f| d. Ba 1.20; II axsvaypog 'groan' PSol 4.14. 2. a pact with a curse attached in case of breach: rsvsaOco d. dvd p s a o v f|pa>v K a i dvd p s a o v aoi), Kai SiaOrjaopsOa psxd a o u SiaOfjKrjV Ge 26.28; dOcpog s a r | anb xfjg dpdg pou 'my curse will have no effect upon you' 24.41 (II o p K i a p o g ) ; II 8ia0f|Kr| Ez 17.16, sv xfj 8ia0f|Kr| K u p i o u .. K a i sv xaTg dpaTg auxou De 29.12. Cf. K a x d p a , opKog, o p K i a p o g , s u ^ o y i a . Apdpi<j
d p d o p a i : pres.subj.3s. d p d x a i ; fut. d p d a o p a i ; aor. mid.inf. d p d a a a O a i , impv.mid. d p a a a i , subj. dpdacopai. to pronounce curse upon, utter words consigning a person or object to an odious state: s hum. and + acc. rei and dat. com., d p a a a i poi xov Xabv xouxov Nu 22.6 (II K a x a p d o p a i and:: suA,oysco; II S7iiKaxap d o p a i vs. 17), 11, 23.7; s God, 23.8; hum. and + acc. pers., Jd 17.2 B (A: s^opKi^co), + dat. pers. Jo 24.9, IK 14.24. Cf. dpd, ( s 7 i i ) K a x a p d o p a i , suXoysco. dpapoxcog. adv.J in full and strict conformity with an instruction given: 3M 5.3.

dpdxvt], rjg. f. spider: iaxdg dpd%vr|g 'a spider's web' Is 59.5; II af|g 'moth' Jb 27.18. b . spider's web: Jb 8.14. "Apa\|/, Pog.m. Arab: Is 13.20 +. dpysco: aor. fjpyrjaa.J to neglect work, 'be idle': s servant, Si 30.36. b. to be at a standstill: s work, IE 2.25, 2E 4.24. c. to rest from work: s hum., Ec 12.3; Jews on a sabbath day, 2M 5.25. Cf. d p y i a , d p y o g , Kaxapysco: Delling, TDNT 1.452.

dpyia, ag. f.J want of employment: as a result of an injury, Ex 21.19; vrjaxsiav Kai - a v Is 1.13 (rest on sabbath); Si 30.37; %exp(bv Ec 10.18 (II OKvrjpia 'idleness'); fj^si STii xf]v - a v a u x o u 'will attack him with his pants down' Da L X X 11.7. b. freedom from routine employment, 'spare t i m e ' : II d v s a i g Wi 13.13. Cf. s p y o v , dpysco, OKvrjpia, a%oW|: Daris 1586 1 ; Reekmans, e s p . 281f. dpyog, fj, ov.J 1. not working when one or it ought to be: s h u m . , II OKvrjpog'lazy' Si 37.11; xd xfjg aocpiag a o u s p y a 'the works of y o u r wisdom' Wi 14.5. 2. incapable of working: s feet, rcpog s r c i p a a i v 'for a walk' Wi 15.15. 3. unwrought, unprocessed: s rough stones, 3K 6.7. Cf. dspyog, OKvrjpog: Spicq 1.195-8. dpyupiKog, fj, ov.J pertaining to money: s ^rjpia 'a fine' IE 8.24. dpyupiov, ou. n. 1. silver as material (= dpyupog): "I shall test them b y fire as silver is tested b y fire" Zc 13.9 (II Xpuaiov), sim. Ma 3.3bis; material for making im­ ages, Ho 8.4 (II xpucriov), 13.2, Hb 2.19 (ditto); " y o u will take silver and gold, and make crowns" Zc 6.11; as valuable possession, " s h e hoarded silver as dust and gold as m u d of roads" 9.3; Zp 1.18, Ho 9.6, cf. Am 2.6, Jl 3.5 (II xpuaiov), Zp 1.11 (see under

90 more valuable than iron, Is 60.17; II Kxf|vr| 'livestock' and x p u a i o v Ge 13.2; as payment, ~oi) xou d£,iou 'for the right amount of silver' 23.9; A,f|p\|/saGs .. ~ou De 2.6 (II dyopd^oo). 2. silver coin as monetary unit: T i s v x s K a i S s K a ~oi) '15 pieces of silver' Ho 3.2. Cf. Lee 64f. and Preisigke, s.v. 3. money in general: \|/uxr|V syKxrjxov ~ou 'slaves purchased with ..' Le 22.11, KxdaGai sv -co 7txco%ouc; Am 8.6; Mi 3.11 (II Scopov, piaOoc;). STiaipco);

4. property

or possession

acquired

by payment:

Ex

21.21. Cf. dpyupouq, apyupoq, %puaiov, %aA,K6c dpyupoKorcseo.J* to work

as dpyupOKOTtoq

(q.v.): Je 6.29.

dpyupoKorccx;, oi). m . J silversmith: Jd 17.4B (L+: /(oveuxfjg); Je 6.29 (poss. one who coins money). Cf. dpyi)po%6og: ND

4.7f. dpyopoXoyijxog, subject

s city, 2M 11.3.

apyopog, oi). m. silver: a ! pdasig 7tspir|pyupcGpsvai -co 'the bases being plated with silver' Ex 27.11. Cf. dpyupiov. dpyopoug, d, oCv. made

of silver:

aKSun ~d Kai %puaa 'silver and

golden implements' Ge 24.53, Gsouc; ~ou<; Kai Gsouc; %puaoucj Ex 20.23; subst., - a Kai %puaa s7toir|as xfj BaaX 'she fashioned silver and golden (images) to Baal' Ho 2.8. b. piece of silver used to settle com­ mercial transaction, "they weighed as my wage 30 pieces of silver (xpidKOvxa ~ouc;)" Zc 11.12. Cf. dpyupiov and %puaoucj. dpyupoxooq, oi). m . J * silversmith: II %puaoupyocj .. %aA,K07iA,daxr|cj 'goldsmith .. coppersmith' Wi 15.9. Cf. dpyupoKOnoq, xpWTOxoog. dpyupcopa, axog. n. silver plate: pi., Ju 12.1; + %puacopa 1M 15.32. dpyupcovTiTO<;, o v . J bought with silver: s slave Ge 17.12, 13, Ex 12.44

(all:: O I K S X T | < ; 'homegrown'); 7tdpoiKOCj Kai p i a Gcoxocj Kai a. Ju 4.10. Cf. dpyupiov. dp5a>-6co: pf.ptc.pass. fjpSaXcopsvog.J to smear

and make dirty:

dpSriv. adv.J utterly, wholly:

o stone, Si 22.1.

clause as s: 3K 3.10.

sbd, to ingratiate:

dp&
d. to make oneself

attractive

to

d p s a a i .. f| yi)vf| poi) sxspcp Jb

pleasing to senses: visually and s tree, d. xoicj 6cpGaA,poTcj iSsiv Ge 3.6; cbcj av a o i ~ d v f| 'as you please' 16.6. b. morally pleasing: rcoifjaai.. cbcj ~ d v svGmiov auxcbv Ne 9.24, xcp Gscp 2E 7.18 (II xo 6sA,r|pa xoC Gsou IE 8.16). c. subst., alw. n. w. moral application, xd ~d svavxiov auxou noir\<jr\q Ex 15.26, ^Kupico^ Si 19.19^; xo ~ov Kai xo KaA,dv svavxi Kupiou De 6.18, 12.25, 28 (II xo K . Kai xo a... 13.18); SKaaxocj xo ~ d v svavxiov auxou 12.8; xd ~d S V C O T I I O V a o u Is 38.3; xd ~d xfjc; KapSiacj auxcov xf\q KOKX\q Je 9.14, .. novr\paq

external charm or attrac­

tion, Pr 31.30 (II K d M o c j ) . dp£(TKCo: fut. d p s a c o ; aor. f j p s a a , subj. dpsaco, inf.

d p s a a i , impv.3s dpsadxco, opt.3s d p s a a i .

16.12, sim.

18.12. Cf. dpsaKCO, SsKxoq, d p s x a ^ o y i a , aq. f . J * sounds

praising

God's

Kakoq. wonders:

Si 36.19.

d p s t f | , f \ q . f.

1. laudatory

praise:

God's, SKdA,u\|/sv oupavoucj

f| a. auxou 'the praise of Him filled heavens' Hb 3.3 (II aivsaicj); duxocj A,f|p\|/sxai ~ f | V Zc 6.13; pi., paxaicov 'of vain things' Es C 2 1 . Cf. d. II sTiaivocj Phil. 4.8. 2. excellent

feature

and property:

pi., God's, Is

42.8, 12 (II 86c>, so 2Pet 1.3), Is 43.21, 63.7; s cppovrjaicj 'prudence' 4M 1.2. b. of soldiers, 'val­ c. moral

excellence,

'virtue': Wi

4.1. Cf. aivsaicj: Bauernfeind, T D N T 1.457-61. dpfjyco.J to come

others:

often impersonally used in

dpsaxog, f|, 6v.

our': 2M 10.28.

%aA,Kd a. 'entirely of bronze' 3K

7.31 B (L fjv); naxd^co xfjv yfjv a. 'I shall deal the earth a deadly blow' Ma 4.5. See Renehan 2.36f. that which pleases

acceptable,

31.10. Cf. dpsaxocj, suapsaxsco.

ov.J*

to a levy in money:

to be found

the third person singular: abs., 4M 8.26; to sbd x i v i KaGd a v dpsaKT| upiv 'as it pleases you' Ge 19.8; ou dv a o i dpsaKT| 'wherever you fancy' 20.15; f | p s a s v auxcp 'he approved of it' Le 10.20; s i pfj a o i d p s a K s i 'if you don't approve of it' Nu 22.34; s i d p s a s i xcp Gscp 23.27; + S O K S I xivi Jo 9.25; + svavxiov xivocj- Ou d p s a K s i svavxiov auxcov 'where they please' Nu 36.6; + svcmuov xivoq Ju 7.16. b. w. explicit s: f | p s a a v o l A,6yoi svavxiov Eppcop Ge 34.18; " H p s a s v xd p f | p a x a svavxiov Oapaco 41.37; d p s a s i xcp Kupico Guaia Iou8a 'Judah's sacrifice will be pleasing to the Lord' Ma 3.4; + svamiov - fjpsasv S V C G T C I O V (v.l. svavxiov) pou xo pfjpa De 1.23; Jd 14.1 A (:: sv 6(p6aA,poT<; xxvoq vs. 3; suGfjcj s i p i B ib.), Je 18.4. c. w. a oxi-

to aid

of sbd: abs., 3M

4.16.

Cf. srcapfjyG), PonGsco: Schmidt 4.157f., 161. dpf|v, d p v o g . m.

the young

of sheep,

' l a m b ' : 7ipoPdxcov Si 47.3; foq

~vscj S7ii aypcoaxiv 'as lambs (or: sheep) on the

91 grass' Mi 5.7, yaA,aOr|v6g 'sucking' Si 46.16; food, a x e a p dpvcov K a i Kpicov, uicov xaupcov K a i xpdycov 'fat of lambs and rams, of calves and kids' De 32.14. Cf. dpvog, dpviov, 7ip6Paxov: Chantraine 1955. dpOpepPo^ov, ou. n.J instrument of torture applied to limbs: 4M 8.13. b. adj., used in order to torture: s o p y a v o v 4M 10.5. Cf. P a a a v i a x f | p i o v . dpOpov, ou. n.J joint (anatomical t.t.): xfjg Kap8iag Jb 17.11; 4M 9.17. Cf. Schmidt 4.625f. dpiOpeco: fut. dpi0pf|acG, pass. ~ p r | 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. f|pi0pr|aa, impv. dpiOprjaov, inf. dpiOpfjcrai, pass.opt.3s dpiOpr|0eir|; pf.pass.3s f|piOpr)xai. 1. to count: + a c c , xoug daxepag 'the stars' Ge 15.5, uexov 'rain' Jb 28.26; pass., fj dppog xfjg Oa^daarjg 'the sand of the sea' Ge 32.12. 2. to consider as part of (+ eig xi): pass., Jb 3.6 (II eivai eig xi). 3. to muster: + acc. pers., Ge 14.14 (as a fighting force), b. to enumerate and evaluate: + acc. rei, Pr 8.21a. 4. to go through SL specified length of time ( a c c ) : dpiOpfjaexe TievxfjKovxa fjpepag 'you shall count fifty days' Le 23.16. Cf. dpiOpog, dpiOprjxog, e^~, K a x a - , 7iap~, auvapiOpeco. dpi0pT)xog, fj, ov.

counted: s a period of time, Jb 14.5; and allotted, sxr) - d 'predetermined life-span' 16.22. Cf. dpiOpeco. dpiOpog, ou. m. 1. sum total, aggregate of countable objects: ou y d p f|v d. 'for it was innumerable' Ge 41.49, UTiep - o v 'beyond reckoning' Ps 39.6; xcov fjpepcov aou Ex 23.26; 6 a. xcov uicov IaparjA, Ho 1.10; II pexpov 'measure', axaOpog 'weight' Wi 11.20; ~(p 7iapfjA,0ov 'they paraded, while being counted (?)' Is 34.16. b. fjpepag ~a> 'only for a few days' Nu 9.20 (:: fjpepag nXeiovq 9.19), avSpag ~a> 'a few men' Ez 12.16; o^iyoi -a> 'few in number' De 4.27; ev ~a> 'in small numbers' (?) Ez 20.37, I M 9.65, cf. ev -q> fjpepcov Si 37.25, "a good life is short-lived (d. fjpepcov)" 41.13; -a> xeaaapdKovxa '40 in number' Ez 25.3, xov - o v rcevxaKoaioi '50 in number' Su 30 L X X , ovxag ~dv ei;aKia%iA,ioug 'being 60,000 in number' 2M 8.16; eni xov - d v auxcov 'on their number, i.e. on all of them' or 'their troops' (3) Is 34.2. c. ref. to an unquantifiable entity: xfjg auveaecog a u x o u 'his ability to comprehend' Ps 146.5. 2. a small, negligible number: "the survivors will be few and far between" Is 10.19; fjpepai - o u 'a short period' Si 17.2. 3. unit of troops: Is 34.2.

4. act of counting, 'census-taking': cogn. obj. of dpiOpeco, 2C 2.16. Cf. (e^)apiOpeco, dvapiOprjxog, pexpov, axaOdpiaxdco: aor.inf. d p i a x f j a a i , impv. dpiaxrjaov. to eat the midday meal: Ge 43.25; To 2.1 <S (<§* eaOico). The time of the meal concerned cannot al­ ways be established with certainty. dpurxeia. a g . f.J excellence: moral and religious, 4M 12.16. Cf. dpiaxog. dpiaxepog, a, ov. of the left hand side (opp. right): s %sip Le 14.15; Xeip understood, ev xfj ~a 'in his left hand' Ge 48.13 (:: 5e^id); O U K eyvcoaav .. - d v auxcov Jn 4.11 (:: Se^id). b . subst: n.pl., e i a u eig dpiaxepd, eycb eig Se^id 'if you go left, I'll go right' Ge 13.9, SK Se^icov .. eK -cov Ez 1.10; adv. 'to the left' Jb 23.9f, cf. LSG s.v.; rarely n.sg., eig - o v aftxou Ec 10.2. c. elliptically: iva e7iiaxpe\|/co eig Se^idv fj eig - d v 'in order that I may turn to the right or to the left' Ge 24.49; Se^idv ouSe - d v Nu 22.26; Se^id r\ - d 'whether to the right or to the left' De 17.20; e'ixe Se^id eixe - d Is 30.21 Se^id ouSe - d 2.27, 17.11. d. in combination with Se^id, the latter precedes: see examples above, e. subst. 'the north' ev - d AapaaKOU 'to the north of D.' Ge 14.15; e ^ -cov .. 'to the north of ..' To 1.2 <© . Cf. eucbvupog and Se^iog. dpiaxeuco.J to prove stronger: Kaxd xivog 'than ..' 4M 1.18. dpiaxov, ou. n. meal: luncheon, 2K 24.15; quite substantial, 'din­ ner' 3K 2.46 , To 2.1. Cf. SeiTiviov. n

n

e

dpicFxog, rj,

ov.J

best: s soldiers, 2M 13.15; pilot of ship, 4M 7.1. Cf. d p i a x e i a , PeAxiaxog, KaA,6g, KdAAaaxog, Kpeiaacov, x i P ° ^ Schmidt 4.305f. Del. 3M 3.14 v.l. dpKeuOivog, r|, ov.J pertaining to apKeuOog (q.v.): s ^uXov, + KeSpivog, TieuKivog 2C 2.7; 3K 6.31. Cf. apKeuOog. apKeuOog, ou. f.J juniper tree: a. TiUKa^ouaa 'leafy juniper tree' Ho 14.9. Cf. dpKeuOivog. dpKeco: fut. dpKeaco; aor.pass. f|pKea0r|v, ptcpass. dpKeaOeig. to suffice: + dat. pers., e K a a x o g xo dpKoCv auxo) auvapiOpf|aexe eig 7ip6Paxov 'you shall each re­ cruit people sufficient in number for one sheep' Ex 12.4; d p K e a e i auxoig 'it will be enough to meet their needs' Nu 11.22^/5', d p K e a e i poi xo SoOev 'what I have been given will suffice for m e ' PSol 16.12. b. pass, to be satisfied, content: + dat., 2M £

l c J T

:

92 5.15. c. impers. dpKSi 'Good enough, no more needed!' Pr 30.16 (II iicavov vs. 15). Cf. 5i~, e^apicecD, i K a v o q : Kittel, TDNT 1.464-7. dpKoq, o u . c. bear: likely to attack humans, IK 17.34; sujisar| auxcp f| d. 'a bear attacks him' Am 5.19 (II A,scov); Ho 13.8. 'Apiecoupo*;, ou. m.J the star Arcturus: Jb 9.9. d p j i a , a x o c n. 1. war-chariot: s ^ s u ^ s v Oapaco xd ~axa a u x o u T h . harnessed his chariots' Ex 14.6; ouSs sv 7coA,sucp ouSs sv ~ a m v Ho 1.7; 10.13; Kaxaaxps\|/ca ~axa K a i dvapdxag 'I shall overthrow chariots with (their) riders' Hg 2.22; drawn by horses, vj/ocpog ~dxcov Kai iTUtsuovxcov 'sound of chariots and horse­ men' Mi 1.13, cf. Na 2.4, 3.2, Zc 6.2, 3; II innoq, Mi 5.10, Zc 9.10, Is 2.7. b. warrior mounted on a chariot: Jd 4.13 L. c. d. x^poupiv Si 49.8. 2. vehicle for transport of persons, 'carriage': d v s p i p a a s v auxov STii xo a . xo Ssuxspov xa>v auxou 'he put him on the second of his carriages' Ge 41.43; ~ a x a K a i inneiq 50.9, .. K a i innox Je 17.25. Cf. 17C7COC dppaxnXdxng, ou. m.J chariot-driver: IK 8.11L, 2M 9.4. dpud^co: fut. dpuoaco; aor. f|puoaa, mid.impv. a p u o a a i ; pf.ptc.pass. fjpuoausvog. 1. to fit together, join: + acc. rei, %op5f|V 'a string' Na 3.8. 2. to set in order: ' t o tune' + acc. rei, harp Ps 151.2, o p y a v o v '(tongue as) musical instrument' PSol 15.3; K o i v o ^ o y i a v 'coordinating consultation' 2M 14.22. 3. to befit: aiScbg '(befitting) sense of modesty' 3M 1.19; + dat., Pr 17.7. b. to give that which is befit­ ting: pass., + dat., o wife, Pr 19.14. Cf. d p u o v i o c dpfiovia, a c f.J 1. counterpart which fits sth else and holds it fast: Ez 37.7. 2. music: (pcovf] ~a<; Ez 23.42. dppoviog, ov.J suited, fitting: npoq + a c c , Wi 16.20. Cf. dpuoaco, d^ioc dpudg, ou. m.J joint: in masonry, XiQcov Si 27.2; in the body, 4M 10.5. Cf. LSG s.v. dpvsopai: fut. dpvfjaouai; aor. f|pvr|adur|v, ptc. dpvrjadusvocj 1. to say that a statement heard or presented is un­ true: f | p v f | a a x o .. > , s y o u a a Ge 18.15. 2. to deny the value or validity of: + acc. rei, Gsapov 'law' 4M 8.7, dSstapoxrjxa 'brotherhood' 10.15.

3. to refuse to do: + inf., Wi 12.27, 16.16, 17.10. Cf. d7c~, s ^ a p v s o u a i , ouo^oysco: Schlier, TDNT 1.469-71; Spicq 1.199-205. dpviov, o u . n. (little) lamb: a. Tipopdxcov Ps 113.4, 6 (II K p i o i 'rams'), Je 27.45; to be slaughtered, 11.19. Cf. d p f | v , Tipopaxov: Berenguer Sanchez 1989. dpoxf|p, f\poq. m.J ploughman: Is 61.5. dpoxpiacriq, scoc f.J * v.n. of dpoxpidco 1: Ge 45.6 (II aur|xo<; 'harvest­ ing'), IK 8.12 L (om. B) (II Gspiauog, x p u y n x o g ) . Cf. dpoxpidco and d u r | x o c dpoxpidco: fut. dpoxpidaco, pass. ~ x p i a 6 f | a o u m ; aor. fjpoxpiaaa. 1. to plough (a field): sv uoaxcp Kai ovcp 'with an ox and an ass' De 22.10, sv pouaiv 'with cows' 3K 19.19; cbg dypoq dpoxpiaGfjasxai Mi 3.12, 7cdv opog dpoxpuajisvov dpoxpiaGfjasxai 'every moun­ tain shall be deeply ploughed' (Ottley) Is 7.25; 6 dpoxpicov Kai 6 arcsipcov 'the plougher and the sower' Si 6.19; s cattle, Jb 1.14; o xfjv yfjv Is 45.9, dypoq 'field' and pass., Je 33.18; cogn. o b j . , d p o x p i a a i v IK 8.12 L (om. B; + Gspi^co, xpuyav); sv S a u d ^ s i 'with a heifer' Jd 14.18 B. *2. to sow, unless a caique on Heb. tthn 'to devise, design': metaph. and + a c c , \|/su8o<; STC' dSsAxpcp crou Si 7.12, axoTia 'wrong things' Jb 4.8. Cf. dpoxpiaaig, apoxpov, a p o u p a : Lee 113. dpoxpov, o u . n. plough: II SpsTiavov 'sickle' Mi 4.3, Jl 3.10, Is 2.4; II Sopa Si 38.25. Cf. dpoxpidco. dpoxpoTtoix;, o S o c m.J* ploughshare: Jd 3.3IB. apoupa, a c f. tilled land: Ge 21.33. Cf. dypog: Schmidt 3.70f.; Barr 1967. dprcayf|, fjc f. 1. act of unlawfully seizing sbd else's possession: Le 6.2; widows as victims, Is 10.2 (II 7ipovour|); To 3.4 <§ (II aixuxxtaoaia, Gdvaxog); eiq (povov Kai ~f|V Ju 2.11; pi. 1M 13.34. 2. unlawfully seized article: sg. collectively, of prey caught by a lion Na 2.13 (II Ofjpa); property of the poor, Is 3.14. Cf. dprcayuxx, dpTid^co, ^dcpupov. dprcaypa, a x o c n. unlawfully or violently seized article: d7co8co xo a., 6 f)p7iaasv 'he should return ..' Le 6.4; offered to God, Ma 1.13; s lions' prey, Ez 19.3. Cf. dpTiayf} and dp7cd£co. dpftd^co: fut. dp7cdaco, mid. dpTccbum; aor. fjpTiaaa, subj. dp7cdaco, inf. dprcdaai, p t c . d p 7 c d a a c p a s s . f|p7cdyr|v; pf. fj praam, p t c p a s s . f|p7caa|isvoc n

93 1. to seize unlawfully (sth [ a c c ] that does n o t b e ­ l o n g to oneself): s lion, Am Mi 5.8; h u m . , d p r c a y p a , 6 key, dTio a o u De 28.31 7isvf|TC0V ' t h e j u s t share

3.4, Na 2.13, cf. Ho 5.14, fjprcaaev Le 6.4; o d o n ­ (:: drcoSiScopi), K p i p a of t h e p o o r ' Is 10.2,

d p T i a y p a Ez 18.7, Siaixav ' r e s i d e n c e ' Jb 20.19. 2. to rob: + a c c . pers., T I X C O X O V P S 9.30. 3. to tear away, forcibly remove: + a c c . rei, 2K 23.21B (L and II 1C 11.23 dcpaipeco); o h u m . , Ge 37.33 (possibly 1), Wi 4.11 (from this w o r l d ) ; skin

and flesh, Mi 3.2, cf. Ho 6.1; opcpavov drco paaxou ' a n o r p h a n from the b r e a s t ' Jb 24.9.

4. to seize: cppiKTjV auxou ' a w e of h i m ' Am 1.11. 5. to captivate, allure: + a c c , ocpOa^pov xivog Ju 16.9 (II aixpataoxi^co). Cf. dva~, Si-, auvapTid^co, dp7iayf|, d p r c a y p o g ,

dpTia^, dcpaipeco, Aacpupeco, AerjAaxeco, AcoTioSeco, Tipovopeuco. dpjra^, ayog. m./f.J rapacious animal: AuKog d. 'rapacious wolf Ge 49.27. Cf. dprid^co. dppaPcov, oovog. m.J An Aramaic l o a n w o r d ( f O ^ B ) . sth of value which is handed over as security that a promise will be fully kept, ' p l e d g e ' : Ge 38.17; T i v a xov -covd a o i Scoaco ' w h a t shall I give y o u as the

p l e d g e ? ' 38.18; KopiaaaOai xov -a>va Tiapd xfjg y u v a i K o g ' t o retrieve the p l e d g e from t h e w o m a n '

38.20. See MM s.v.; Kerr 1988; LSG s.v.

XCO^og 'lame'); s hum., Si 7.35. Cf. dppcoaxia, evox^sco, daOevfig, pcoprj: Schmidt 3.701f.; ND 3.63. dpcrcviKog, ov.

belonging to the male sex: s S I K C O V 'idol' Ez 16.17; subst. Tidv - o v 'every male' Ge 17.10 (w. ref. to hu­ man male: TiaiSiov understood[?] and II Tidv d p a e v 17.23), Ex 34.23, De 16.16 (irrespective of age); Tidv - o v xcov iepscov Le 6.18; II OrjAuKog 'female' Nu 5.3; pl.n. xd - d Ex 13.12, 34.19. Cf. dparjv, Ori^UKog: Shipp 99f. aparyv (dpprjv), e v ; gen. -evog. male: of animal, Ge 1.27 (opp. OfjAug), Le 1.3; subst. and hum., d7iepixpr|xog d. 'uncircumcised male' Ge 17.14; 34.24 (II dpaeviicog vs. 25); Koixr] a p a e v o g 'intercourse with a male' Nu 31.17 (II K . dvSpog vs. 35), cf. LSG, s.v. Cf. dvf|p, dpasviKog, OfjAug. dpaig, ecog. f. 1. v.n. of aipco 1: Tiupog ' o f (torch-)fire'

Jd

20.41L. 2. that which is lifted and carried, 'load, burden': Ps 80.7; fjpsv - i v fjpiv 2K 19.43, Kapfjtaov 4K 8.9; 7.8. Cf. aipco. dpxdpTj, rig f.J

Egyptian dry measure of capacity: of seeds, Is 5.10; of flour, Bel 3. Cf. LSG s.v. dpxf|p, fjpog. m.J

*that with which one carries things: Ne 4.17.

dpp£Vco5cog. adv.J*

bravely: s soldiers, 2M 10.35.

dpxi. adv.

dppi)Kxog, ov.J

unbreakable: s TieSai 'fetters' 3M 4.9. Cf. pfjyvupi. dppi^og, ov.J without roots: m e t a p h . and s h u m . , Jb 31.8. Cf. pi^a. dppco
Cf. dppcoaxripa, dppcoaxia, £Vo%keG). dppco
c o g n . o b j . , fjppcbaxrjae .. - a v K p a x a i d v 3K 12.24 .

2. sickening, disheartening state of affairs, 'general m a l a i s e ' : Ec 5.12, + p a x a i o x r j g 'futility' 6.2. Cf. d p p c o a x o g , d p p c o a x r i p a , paAaida.

dppcoaxog, ov.J sickly: s u b s t , a n d of c e r e m o n i a l l y u n a c c e p t a b l e sacrificial animal, Ma 1.8 (II xucp^og ' b l i n d ' and

just now: Da 9.22 L X X ( T H V U V ) . b. ref. to the past, just at that moment: Ju 9.1, d. a u x o u KaxaAf|^avxog just as he finished' 2M 9.5; just a short while before, 3.28. Cf. dpxicog, vuv, Tidtaxi: Shipp lOlf. dpxicog. adv.J = d p x i : xoxe K a i d. 2K 15.34. Cf. Tipoaapxicog.

dpXOKOTllKOg, fj, ov.Js belonging to a baker or baking: substn., some baked food, 1C 16.3. dpxog, ou. m.

1. bread: as essential to man's physical existence, aim. = "food," cpdyrj xov d. a o i ) Ge 3.19; Sep poi - o v cpayeTv K a i ipdxiov 7iepipa^8a0ai 'gives me bread to eat and clothes to put on' 28.20 (basic needs for human subsistence), sim. De 10.18 (provided by God), cf. an' oupavou Wi 16.20, a. oupavou Ne 9.15, a. oupavou Ps 77.24, dyystaov Ps 77.25; II oivog and uScop Ex 23.25; Aipog - o u 'famine of food' Am 8.11; d. TievOoug 'mourners' bread' Ho 9.4
94 of offerings), a. sv TUpcbxoicj 'shewbread' Si 45.20 = ~oi xoC 7ipoaco7tou Ne 10.33; pi. w. ref. to varieties of offerings, rcpoadyovxscj Tupocj T O Gumaaxfjpiov pou ~oucj f|A,iayr|psvoucj 'bringing to my altar pol­ luted foods' Ma 1.7; Ho 9Ab. b. meal, more idi­ omatically in the pi. (2): oncoq ~ov (pdyn 'so that he may dine (with us)' Ex 2.20. 2. pi. food: psx' spou cpdyovxai ~oucj 'they are going to dine with m e ' Ge 43.16; ~oucj Kai daKOV uSaxoc; '.. and a skinful of water' 21.14; IlapdGsxs ~oucj 43.31; s v 5 s i a ~a>v 'shortage of food' Am 4.6; xoucj ~oucj pou Kai xo uScop pou Kai xd ipdxid pou .. Kai Tcdvxa o a a poi Ka6f)Ksi Ho 2.5; xcov s6va>v To 1.10; manna Ex 16.4, but sg. 2.20, Ne 9.15, Wi 16.20, Ps 77.24, 104.40. b. sg and metaph., auvsascocj Si 15.3 (II uScop aocpiacj); pi., Pr 20.13. Cf. uScop, xpocpf|: Behm, TDNT 1.476f.; Daniel 131-43; Shipp 102f.; Battaglia 74-8. dpxoc;, f|, ov.J * to be carried: Nu 4.27. Cf. ai'pco. dp/alocj, a, ov. having come into existence long ago, 'ancient': s KoXupPf|6pa 'pool' Is 22.9, sc^ ~<x>v f|pspa>v Is 37.26. sv fjpspaicj ~aicj Ps 43.2, II atcoviocj 76.6, ~ a i y s v s a i '.. generations' Si 2.10, cpi^oc; 9.10, cpiMa 2M 6.21; %eip '(old) hand' Wi 13.10, pouM) 'deci­ sion, design' Is 25.1; subst. n., d7iOKaxaaxa6f)GSxai sic; xo - o v 'will be restored to its former status' 23.16; xd - a 43.18 (II xd Tipooxa), Ps 138.5 (:: xd sa%axa), Wi 8.8 (:: xd psMxwxa 'the future'); m. ~oi 'predecessors' Si 39.1. Cf. aicbviocj, 7ua>,ai6cj, vsocj: Schmidt 2.79-87; Trench 249-53; Delling, TDNT 1.486f. 1. beginning, commencement: a. A,6you KUpiou sv Q a n s 'here begins the Lord's pronouncement through Hosea' Ho 1.2. b. beginning, starting point: temporally, and specifically 'the primaeval era' - sv ~fj STUoinasv 6 0s6cj xov oupavov Kai xfjv yfjv Gn 1.1, cf. 6pr| ~fjcj 'very ancient mountains' De 33.15 (II Pouvoi d s v a o i 'eternal hills') and 9sou ~fjcj .. Ppaxiovcov dsvdcov '.. of eternal arms' 33.27, and Rosel 28f.; uioi Pam^scov xcov s% ~fjcj 'descendants of ancient kings' Is 19.11, and ysvscov —rjq 41.4, scj f|pspa>v -fjcj 'in the primaeval era' 4K 19.25L, oi yiyavxscj .. oi an ~fjcj 'the giants of olden days' Ba 3.26; 7coif|asi KscpaWjv Kai oupdv, dp%f]v Kai xzXoq 'he will make head and tail, beginning and end' Is 19.15, cf. 9.14f.; an' ~fj<; 'from the very be­ ginning' Hb 1.12, 'a long time ago' Is 22.11, 'previ­ ously, formerly' Ez 16.55; foil, by £cj fjpspcov aioovocj Mi 5.2 (cf. Ge 1.1), by fjpspcov sic; fjpspacj 'at the beginning of every year' 2K 14.26; ~fjcj Is 40.21, Si 15.14; an' ~fj<; xou sviauxou Kai S C O C J

auvxs^siacj xou sviauxou 'from the beg. of the year to the end ..' De 11.12; 'former t i m e s ' - KaOcbcj an ~fjcj 'as before' Zc 12.7, cbcj xo an' ~fjcj Is 1.26 (II cbcj xo Tipoxspov), 2.5; II sprcpoaGsv Ez 36.11; spa­ tially, zn ~aq naacbv xcov 65a>v auxfjcj 'at the top of all her roads' Na 3.10, sc^68cov La 2.19, 4 . 1 ; of branches at the source of a river, dcpopi^sxai sicj xsaaapacj ~dcj 'splits into four new rivers' Ge 2.10, cf. xpiaiv ~aicj 'in three detachments' IK 13.17. c. the first to have arrived among a group of entities: d. X S K V C O V 'the first-born child': Ge 49.3, De 21.17 [= TipcoxoxoKOCj ulocj]; d. pr)va>v 'the first month (of a year)' Ex 12.2 (glossed as rcpcbxocj saxiv upiv sv X O I C J p n a i v xou sviauxou); the first to be reached, the nearest end, Jd 7.11 B (A: pspocj), 7.17 B. d. xfjv ~f|v: adv., 'at the beginning; initially; previ­ ously'- GuGiaaxripiou, ou STioinasv S K S I xfjv ~f|v 'the altar that he had previously constructed there' (pace BA - Tautel qu'il avait fonde la') Ge 13.4; Ka0d Kai xfjv ~f|v 'as before' 41.21; 43.18, 20; ~f)v 'to begin with, at first' 2E 8.18. e. dp%fjcj adv., 'at the beginning': Wi 14.6. f. spatially: sv ~fj xou taxou 'in the front seat..' 3K 20.9. g. taxpPdvco ~f|v, an obscure, mechanical (?) rendering of /nasa' ro's/ 'to take a headcount' Nu 1.2, 26.2, cf. 4.22 Xafie xf|v ~f|v 'Take the sum total' for the same Heb. idiom. Cf. KscpdA,aiov 2. 2. rule, dominion: over sth xivocj - Suvaaxcbv Am 6.7; f| a. f| 7ipcoxr| Mi 4.8; pl.(!), sic; ~dcj xfjcj fjpspacj.. sicj ~acj xfjcj V U K X O C J Ge 1.16, cf. vs. 18 ap%siv xfjcj fjpspacj, and xcp rcoifjaavxi .. xov fjA,iov sicj s^ouaiav xfjcj fjpspacj Ps 135.7L (cf. Lefebvre 1995; Dines 2007.26-30) and SKpaxaico0r|aav a i ~ai auxcov '.. has been strengthened' 138.17; f| yfj ~fjcj auxou 'his empire' Je 41.1. b. domain, realm over which one's sovereignty extends: Ob 20; fjcj fj a. G d ^ a a a a 'whose dominion is the sea' Na 3.8; Da T H 11.41 (or: 'the elite, the upper echelon'); + xipfj, PaaiA,sia 7.14 T H . C . one who rules: S G V C D V N U 24.20, Am 6.1; O I K O U IaKCOp Mi 3.1; Na 1.6; of mili­ tary leader, 9f|Govxai sauxoicj ~fjv piav Ho 1.11; head of a household, a i - a i Tiaxpiacj Asuixcov Ex 6.25 (II dp%rjyocj vs. 14); xarcsivfj 'lowly' Ez 29.14; Ne 9.17; + PaaiA,sucj PSol 2.30. d. leadership posi­ tion: of military commander, Jd 20.18 B; of temple staff, 1C 26.10; high priest, 4M 4.17. Cf. a u v a p ^ i a . 3. high office: xfjv ~fjv a o u xfjv rcpoxspav 'your former office' Ge 40.13. 4. the far end: Ex 36.24; 6Sou Ez 16.25, 21.20, cf. LSG, s.v. b. vertically: the top or summit of a moun­ tain range, xou Aipdvou Je 22.6; of a tree, Ez 31.3, 10. 5. that which is fundamental and of prime impor­ tance: a. Ccofjcj uScop Kai apxocj Kai ipdxiov Kai

95 Si 29.21, d. acxpiac; cpoPoq Gsou Ps 110.10, Pr 1.7, sim. Si 1.14; d. ^aocpiaq^ f| dA/r|6£axdxr| TuaiSsiaq £7Ui6i)uia '.. the most sincere desire for in­ struction' Wi 6.17; d. y e v r j u d x c o v 'the best product' Je 2.3, d. yA,UKaaudxcov 'the best among sweet foods' Si 11.3, d. 7uA,da|LiaTO(; K U p i o u Jb 40.19; d. xr\q Suvaaxsiac; a u x c o v 'the mainstay of their strength' Je 25.15; elite troops or aristocracy, Da 11.41 TH. oiKoq

*6. division

of an army, 'company' (caique on Heb.

ttfon): Jd 7.16, IK 11.11, 1M 5.33. Cf. dp%fj9£v, dpxco, qnAxxpxia, auvxsA,£ia, xsXoq, xupavvic;: Delling, T D N T 1.481; Dines 2007.24f. apxr\ysxr\q, ou. m.J leader: iaxopiac; '(leading) historian' 2M 2.30. Cf. dpxco, fjysoum. dp/T^yoc;, 6v.

2. initiator: Xoycnv sipnviKCQV 'of peaceful dia­ logue' 1M 10.47. Cf. dpxfj, dpxcov, fjysoum, Ka6r|yr||icov: Delling, T D N T 1.487; Casevitz 1985.246-8. dpxfjGsv. adv.J the beginning:

3M 3.21. Cf. dpxrp Shipp

103. dpxi5£<rp,ocpi))jx^, K O C m.* J chief jailer:

Ge 39.21f.; Ssauxoxnpiou 39.23. Cf.

dpxi5sGuxoxr|c dpxi5£
as high priest:

4M 4.18. Cf. dpxispsuc;,

dpxiepaxsuco. dp/iEpEuq, scog. m. high priest:

6 d. 6 K£Xpicruivo<; 'the anointed ..'

Le 4.3; xou £0vouc; a o u 1M 10.20 (royal appoint­ ment). Cf. 6 ispsix; 6 \xsyaq Nu 35.25, i . 6 jisyac; Si 50.1; i . \i. 1M 14.20. Cf. ispsuq, d p x i e p d o u m : Schrenk, T D N T 3.265-70. dpxispaxEUco.J to serve

as high

priest:

1M 14.47. Cf.

dpxis-

pdoum. dpxicpcocFUVT], n c f. office

office of dpxioivoxooc; (q.v.): Ge 40.13. Cf. dpxioivoxooc

dpxioivoxooq, ou. m.* chief

cupbearer:

in the court of Pharaoh, and

eunuch, Ge 4 0 . 1 ; in the court of Sennacherib and with additional functions, Kai srai xou 5aKXuAiou Kai SioiKnxfjc; Kai SKkoyiGi^q sni £svvaxr|p£i|i PaaiA,£CO(;'Aaaupicov 'also in charge of the signetring, steward, accountant to S. ..' To 1.22 <@ . Cf. dpxioivoxoia. dpxwtaxpicoxTH, ou.J* n

of high

priest:

1M 7.21; up for sale, 2M

11.3; ancestral glory, 14.7; life appointment, 4M 4.1. dpxiEUVofixoc;, ou. m. * chief eunuch:

Da 1.3. Cf. suvouxoc;.

Jo 21.1, Da 3.94

LXX.

dpxitfixorcoioc;, ou. m. * chief baker:

in the court of Pharaoh, and eunuch,

Ge 40.1. dpxwrcpdxiiyoc ou. m. commander-in-chief:

xf\q Suvd^iscoq a u x o u Ge

21.22; IK 12.9. Cf. a x p a x n y o c

dpxicrco^axo(pu>.a^, K O C m.J * service:

IK 28.2; king's eunuchs,

Es 2.21. dpxiX£KXOV£G>: aor. fipxixsKXOvnaa, inf. ~vfjaai.J 1. to work

31.4,

as commissioner

of building

works:

Ex

35.32.

2. to design

and construct:

+ acc. rei, xd ucpavxd

Kai xd pacpiSsuxd .. 'things woven and embroidered ..' Ex 37.21. Cf. dpxixsKxeov. dpxixEKXOvia, aq. f.J * architecture: s p y a ~a<; Ex 35.32. Cf. dpxixsKxeov. dpxixEKXcov, o v o c j m. master

Ge 40.4. Cf. prec.

dp/iEpdopaiJ * to serve

dpxioivoxoia, aq. f.J *

head of security

sin' Mi 1.13, xf\q KdKiac; 1M 9.61.

governor

chief cook: of a royal court and wielding consider­ able authority, xq> arcdSovxi Oapaco, ~cp 'to the eunuch of Ph., chief cook' Ge 37.36.

head of a family:

subst. 1. prime mover, leader: ~oi O I K C O V 7uaxpia>v Ex 6.14 (II dpxai vs. 25); I a p a n ^ 'of Is.' Nu 10.4 (II dpxcov), Mcoap 'of Moab' 24.17; Xacov De 33.21 (II dpxcov); military, Jd 11.11 B (A: fjyoujLisvoc;), Ju 14.2; of a maiden, + 7caxf|p Je 3.4; ~ou<; 7iap0evouc; 'leading virgins' La 2.10; d. duxxpxiac; a u x f | saxi xfj Ouyaxpi Sicov 'she leads the daughter of Zion into

from

dp/ijidysipoc ov.*

builder:

a member of working-class, and no

intellectual, X S K X C O V Kai d. Si 38.27; aocpoc; Is 3.3; oiKiaq and with overall responsibility, 2M 2.29. Cf. dpxixsKxovsco, dpxixsKxovia, X S K X C O V : Spicq 1.209-11. dpxi(pi)>wOC ou. m. * chief of tribe: II y s p o u a i a , Kpixai, y p a u | i a x o s i -

aaycoysu; De 29.10; Jo 21.1. Cf. cpuAxxpxoc dpxco: fut. ap^co, mid. a p ^ o u m ; aor.act. fjp^a, ptc. dp^ac;, impv. ap^ov, inf. a p ^ a i , mid. f|p£dur|v, inf. a p ^ a a G a i , ptc. dp^djisvoc;, impv. a p ^ a i , subj. ap^cojiiai; pf.mid, fjpyum. 1. to rule: abs. Ho 8.4 (II PaaiXeuco), a p x o u a a i 'the upper rank among royal consorts' 3K 11.1; jiexd Kpitfscoc; Is 32.1; + gen. rei, xfjc; fjjispac; Kai xfjc; V U K X O C ; Ge 1.18; xa>v ixOucov xfjc; QaXaaariq Kai XCGV 718XSIVCGV XOU OUpaVOU Kai XG)V KXT|Va)V .. ib.

26; xfjc; yfjc; Is 14.9; + gen. pers., Ge 4.7; 7idoT|<; yfjc;

96 Aiyurcxou 45.26; sOvcov noXX&v De 28.12; + sv sv xfopaiq La 1.1, sv fjpiv Jd 8.22AL (B: fjpcov). 2. to manage, administer:+ gen., xcp 7iai8i auxou xcp Tipsapuxspcp xfjg ofciag auxou xcp dpxovxi rcdvxcov xcov auxou 'to his elderly servant of his household in charge of all his affairs' Ge 24.2; ev dpyupicp 2E 8.17. 3. mid. to begin,

make

beginning,

commence:

and

xou rcpsapuxspou dp^dpsvog .. scoc, f|A,0sv eni xov vscbxspov 'beginning from the eldest .. till he got to the youngest' Ge 44.12; fjp^axo sig dyaOd 'began (to act) for her good' Mi 1.12, dpxopsvr] (corrupted to s p - ; propos. Muraoka, see M T ) . . sco0ivf| 'starting early in the morning' Am 7.1; + inf. (either pres. or aor.) Ge 2.3, 18.27, Nu 16.46 (II svdpxco vs. 47), Ho 5.11,6.11,7.5; + xou inf., Mi 6.13, J n 3 . 4 , Ez 13.6; + a second v b fin., 'to start by doing ..', fjp^axo .. Kai scpuxsuasv dp7isA,cova '(after the flood) he started by planting a vineyard' Ge 9.20; 2E 3.8; s battle, I M 5.31; + gen., xfjg urcoOsascog 'the fundamental' 4M 1.12; v. n., 2C 20.22, 2M 2.32. b. to be the first to do sth: ouxog fjp£,axo s i v a i yiyag 'he was the first to become a giant' Ge 10.8. *4. to act forthwith: dpJ;dpsvog auAiaOrjXi 'Stay overnight. No argument!' Jd 19.6 A (B: "Ays 8f| ..). Cf. dpxr|, d p x c o v , s v - , £ T I - , K a x d p x c o , drcapxfl, f j y s o p a i , xsA,sco: Hesseling. dpxcov, ovxog. m. 1. one who rules, with less power and authority than PaaiA,sug: local chieftain, xfjg yfjg Ge 34.2, "world leaders (in commerce)" Is 23.8; Ge 42.6 (of Joseph as governor of Egypt and II 6 KUpiog xfjg yfjg vs. 30, so also 45.8f.); Ho 12.11; w. gen. of subjects or domain, xcov spcov K X T J V C O V 'my cattle' Ge 47.5; Ho 7.16, Am 2.3, Zp 3.3; xfjg auvaycoyfjg Ex 16.22, xfjg a x p a x i d g De 20.9, PaaiXsiag Da 10.13, 20 T H ( L X X axpaxrjyog), xfjg TioAscog Jd 9.30, Ju 6.14, xcov ispscov Ne 12.7; domain indicated by sv xivi, Mi 5.2; appointed with anointment, Ho 8.10; named, (bg d. XaA,apav 10.14; II p a a i l s u g 3.4, Is 32.1, Je 39.32 (and following it, but preceding it at Nu 21.18), Ho 7.3 (cf. 7.5), 13.10; "kings, priests and dpxovx£g" Je 4.9 + Am 1.15, Kpixfjv .. Kai -xag 2.3, a . . . Kai Kpixf|g Mi 7.3; subordinate to Pharaoh, 'courtier' Ge 12.15; xou paaiAscog Da 2.15 T H ; II fjyoupsvog Ge 49.10, II 7ipor|youpsvog De 20.9, II dcprjyoupsvog Ez 12.10; II f|y£pcov Ex 15.15; xoC Xaov and II 0£oi 22.28; a disguised reference to a pagan deity (MT: Moloch), Le 18.21, 20.2; II dpxriyog De 33.21; + fjyoup£Vog I M 9.30. b. f., d p x o u a a g 0uyax£pag Eicov 'the leading ladies of Z.' Is 3.17; 2C 35.25. 2. he who

is charged

8cbpcov Je 28.59.

with

important

functions:

Cf. dpxco, dpxriyog, £0vdpxr|g, dpxf|, povapXog, f|y£opai, rcpuxavig, xupavvig: Delling, T D N T 1.488f.; Raurell 1986; Freund. dp(o5iog. => £pco8i6g. dpopa, axog. n. aromatic substance: 2C 9.1 (II 3K 10.2 f | 8 u a p a ) , Si 24.15. dad^£Oxog, ov.J immovable: subst., either n.sg. or pi., ar|p£iov £7ii xfjg x p o g Kai ~ov/a Tipo ocpOa^pcov Ex 13.16, De 6.8, 11.18. Cf. aatauco: Frankel Einfl. 89-91; B A 2.52-5, 5.45f. dcrPoXi), r|g. f.J soot: symb. of blackness, La 4.8. d
Ba 2.12.

b. to act impiously

in respect

of: + acc.

rei,

God's law, Zp 3.4; (right) path, Ez 16.26; 7ioM,d I E 1.47; + an inf. specifying the impiety, De 18.20; d a s p s i a v Ez 18.31. c . on various combinations of synonyms, see under dSiKSCO. Cf. d a s P s i a , dasprjpa, dvopsco. daspijpa, axog. n.J impious deed: pi. xd - a x a Kai S7ii xd dpapxf|paxa De 9.27; La 1.14, 4.22; of sexual impropriety, Le 18.17. Cf. d a s p f | g , d a s P s i a . dcy£pf|g, s g . ungodly, impious: liable to founder in God's straight ways, and opp. SiKaiog, Ge 18.23, Ho 14.10, cf. a. KaxaSuvaaxsusi xov SiKaiov 'an ungodly per­ son prevails over the just person' Hb 1.4, sim. sv xcp Kaxa7iivsiv - f j xov SiKaiov 1.13. b. subst.: drcoKxsTvai SiKaiov psxd - o u g Ge 18.25; auvxsA,sia s i g - s i g f | ^ s i dvOsaxriKoxag .. Hb 1.9; 1.13; II dvopog

97 Is 55.7; II dpapxa>A,6c;, Xoi\xoq Ps 1.1; + dpapxcoA,6c; Pr 11.31. Cf. d a s psia, das(3sco, d a s P n p a , avopog, SiKaioc;. da&Xysia, acj. f.J licentious

life-style:

3M 2.26, + p o i x s i a 'adultery'

Wi 14.26. Cf. Trench 53-8. dcrnpoq. ov.J having

no distinguishing

marks:

s livestock (TCpo-

paxa), Ge 30.42; xsxpd5paxpov x p u a o u v ~ov 'uncoined, plate of gold worth four drachms' Jb 42.11; not easily identifiable person, 3M 1.3. Cf. s7ciar|po(;, arjpsiov: Shipp 105; Halleux. aGr\nxoq, not

ov.

liable to decay

or corruption:

s cjuA,a, "of

Aca­

cia tortilis" (LSJ) Ex 25.5; building material, 25.9; for ark of testimony (Kipcoxdv papxupiou) ib.; poles (dvacpopai) 25.12; pillar (axCA,oc;) 26.15; bar (poxX6q) 2 5 . 2 1 ; altar (0uaiaaxf|piov) 27.1; pole (aKUxdXr\) 30.5; cjuA,ov ~ov S K A , s y s x a i X S K X C O V 'a car­ penter chooses durable timber' Is 40.20. Cf. af|7rco.

dtfB&vsia, acj. f. weakness: physical, material Je 6.21; cpcovfjc; Ec 12.4. b. moral malaise or failure: Je 18.23. Cf. daGsvsco, dppcoaxnpa. d(T0£v£(o: fut. da9svf|aco; aor. f|a0svrjaa, subj. d a 0 s vf|aco, inf. ~vfjaai, ptc. ~vf|aac;; pf.ptc. fjaGsvrjKCOCj. 1. to be weak,

not able to function

properly,

'fail':

lit., s popcpaia Ho 11.6; ou pf) da9svf|arj upiv f| ap7isA,oc; sv xa> dypcp 'the vine in the field will not fail you' Ma 3.11; militarily Je 26.6 (+ ninxco), Na 3.3, Da 11.41 T H ; morally and spiritually Ho 5.5, xaicj Siavoiaic; auxoov 'mentally' 1M 11.49, cf. Is 32.4; ol daspsicj d a 0 s v f | a o u a i sv auxaTcj 'the ungodly will grow weak on them (= the paths of the Lord) Ho 14.10; sv xfj rcopsig auxoov 'in the course of their journey' Na 2.6; s soul, pr|8s f| \\rv%r\ a o u d a 0 s vsixco and xcov 8uo cjuAxov Is 7.4 ( I I cpopsopai); sheep Ez 34.4 ( I I S K A , S I 7 1 C D V S . 16); f| iaxucj pou La 1.14, Ps 30.11; uppic; 'insolence' Je 27.32. *2. to cease

formed: 19.9

B

to be what

used

to be and be

trans­

s the time of twilight, sic; xfjv sarcspav Jd (A:

(xiva) to fail:

dcOpa, axoc;. n.J breath: Wi 11.18. Cf. nvofj. dcr0paiv(O.J

to breathe hard: from indigestion, Si 34.19. daiftijpcx;, ov.J not made of iron: s sipKxf| 'prison' Wi 17.16. a
noXXobq

sv vopcp

Ma 2.8. Cf. acyQsvr\q, d a 0 s v s i a , si;aa0svsa>, paA,aKi£opai, voaocj, oSuvrj, a0svco, uyiaivco. dcritevrj*;, sc;. 1. sick, unhealthy in body: s 6cp0aA,po<; Ge 29.17. 2. weak and easily defeated: physically, s potential

enemy, Nu 13.19 (:: iaxupoc;), paaiA,sia Ez 17.14; sheep, 34.20 (:: iaxupoc;); idols, Wi 13.17. b. men­ tally: s A,oyiapo<; 'rational will' 4M 7.20. Cf. da0svsco, iaxupoc;, dppcoaxoc;, uyifjc;.

s hum., 3M 6.7, 7.20. Cf. d7if|pavxoc;:

Shipp 105. daixsG): fut. daixf|aa).J to abstain from meals,

'to fast': II vrjaxsuco Es 4.16

o ' ; 1M 3.17. Cf. vrjaxsuco. dcrixi. adv.J with no food

provided:

for labourer, Jb 24.6.

Cf.

aixoc;. aCFKSCO.J to observe

duly:

+ acc,

sabbath, 2M

15.4.

Cf.

aaienaic;, xipdoo. aGKr\Giq, scoq. f.J practice

and training:

sv vopcp 4M

13.22. Cf.

daicrjxfjc;: Windisch, T D N T 1.494-6. a<5KX\TX[q, ou. m.J one who practises

sth regularly:

suasPsiac;

'of

piety' 4M 12.11. Cf. a a K n a i c ; : LSG s.v. dcrKOTCUTivi], ne;. f.J leathern canteen: for wine, Ju 10.5. denude;, oC. m. bag made of skin to hold liquid: S7iA,rjasv xov ~6v

uSaxoc; 'filled the skin bag with water' Ge 21.19; 21.15; for wine, Jo 9.4, Je 13.12, for milk Jd 4.19. b. a quantity of water held in such a bag: dpxouc; Kai ~dv uSaxoc; Ge 21.14. Cf. KdSoc;, KdAjrn, uSpia. dcrpa, axoc;. n. s o n g : f j a s v d. 'sang a song' Nu 21.17; "Aiaco xq> fjyaTcrjpsvcp d a p a xou dya7irjxou Is 5.1; 0uyaxfjp ~axoc; 'songstress' Ec 12.4; II upvoc; Ps 39.3. Cf. aSco. dapsvi^co: aor. fjapsviaa.J to be glad

aapsvoc;,

K A I V C D ) .

*3. tr. to cause

d
and

satisfied:

s hum.,

IK

6.19.

Cf.

yaipto.

dcrpsvoc;, r|, ov.J glad: 2M 10.33. As in CI. Gk, with a verb, hence = dapsvcoq. Cf. dapsvcoq, dapsvi^co: Schmidt 2.560f. dap&vax;. gladly,

readily:

2M 4.12. Cf. aapsvoc;.

dcTTtd^opai: fut.ptc. darcaapsvoc;; aor. fjaTcaadprjv, inf. da7cdaaa0ai. to say words

of greeting

to: abs., Si 41.20; + acc.

pers., dA,A,f|A,ouc; Ex 18.7, slpnviKGx; 1M 7.29. Cf. d7iaa7cd^opai: Windisch, T D N T 1.496-8.

98 aanakaQoq, ou. m.J camel's thorn: fragrant, Si 24.15 (+ K i v v d u x j o u o v ) . Cf. Shipp 108f. aanakaZ,, a K o g . m.J

blind-rat, Spalax typhlus (LSJ): ceremonially un­ clean, Le 11.30. dcntiftioKT), r|g. f. Alw. pi.

ornamental small shield: on an ephod, S K %puaiou KaGapou 'made of pure gold' Ex 28.13; 28.25; of a temple, 1M 4.57 (II axscpavoi xpuoxn 'golden crowns'). Cf. aaniq I and LSG, s.v. I aaniq, iSoc;. f. shield: bnXa K a i ~iSa<; 'large and small shields' Je 26.3; II Sopu 'spear' Si 29.13; + yaiaoc; 'spear,' xoc;ov 'bow' Ju 9.7, A,6y%r| 'lance' 2M 15.11; made of copper, IK 17.6. Cf. Sopa, Gupsoc;, 6 T I A , O V , bnaa7ciaxf|g.

II dentin, iSoc;. f. asp, Egyptian cobra (LSJ): Guuog ~iSoov dviaxoc; 'incurable venom (?) of ..' De 32.33, log ~iSoov 'venom of ..' Ps 13.3; dangerous, Is 11.8, flying, 30.6; II 6(pi<; Ps 57.5, II PaaiA,iaKO<; 90.13. Cf. 5pdKOOV

and ocpig.

'AcFCFupiog, a, ov.

Assyrian: subst. m.pl., 'Assyria' as a geographical area, Ge 25.18; Is 7.18 (II AiyuTixog); as a political entity, Nu 24.22, xov P a a i A i a xa>v ~oov Is 7.17; f.sg., the land of Assyria, 4M 13.9. d
1. charming: s baby, Ex 2.2; man, Jd 3.17; woman, s v xcp si8si a o u 'in your appearance' Ju 11.23, xcp ei'Sei Da L X X S U 7. 2. proper, appropriate: s fj 686c; a o u Nu 22.32. 3. showing signs of good upbringing and educa­ tion: s A,oyiauoc; 'reasoning' 2M 6.23. Cf. daxsiooc;, KaA,6g, obpaTog: Schmidt 2.505; Trench 387f. daxsiax;. adv.J in a proper and appropriate manner: Tcdvu Kfxk&q K a i d. Tcpdxxcov 'acting well and most properly' 2M 12.43. Cf. daxsioc;.

dCFX€KTO<;, ov.J

incapable of being borne up against, 'unendu­ rable': s the magnificence of God's glory, Od 12.5 (II d v u T i o a x a x o g ) .

daxfjp, spoc;. m.; mostly in pi. (sg.: Si 50.6). star as heavenly luminary: coaTisp 6 fjA,ioc; Kai f| asA,f|vr| K a i svSsKa daxspsc; Ge 37.9, sim. De 4.19; oi ~sq S u a o u a i cpsyyoc; auxcav 'the stars will lose their brightness' Jl 3.15 (II f\X\oq and asA,f|vr|), oi ~s<; xou oupavou .. xo cpax; ou 8 6 a o u a i Is 13.10; created by God along with the sun and the moon, Ge 1.16, Je 38.36; pi. as a figure of exceedingly great number, d p i 0 U T | a o v xouc; ~ a g , s i Suvfian s c ; a p i 0 u f j a a i auxouc; Ge 15.5; 7iA,r|0uva> xo arcs puxx a o u cbc; xouc; ~ac; xou oupavou K a i cbc; xfjv d|auov xf]v rcapd xo %elXoq xfjc; 0aA,daar|c; 22.17, sim. 26.4, De 1.10 (the latter with Saxpa). Cf. aaxpov, daxpaTrfj, i a d a x s p o g , fjA,ioc;, asA,f|VT|.

daxo/sco.J to fail to take advantage of: + gen., yuvaiKog aocpfjc; Si 7.19, 8ir|yf||iaxog yspovxcov 'a talk by elderly folks' 8.9. Cf. LSG s.v. daxpdyaXog, ou. m.J 1. one of the vertebrae of the neck: of sheep, Zc 11.16. 2. knuckle (LSG): pi. ftsipoc; Da T H 5.5, 24. Cf. daxpayaA,oox6c;: Caird 1968.461f. dcFxpaya>-cox6<;, fj, ov.J Hong enough to reach the ankles: s %\T&>v 2K 13.18L, 19L. Cf. daxpdyaA,o<;. daxparcfj, f\q. f. lightning: accompanying a theophany, Ex 19.16; ~ a i S i a x p s ^ o u a a i 'flashing (across the sky)' Na 2.5; cpsyyoc; -fjc; onXcov 'the brightness of lightning of arms' Hb 3.11; sc;sA,suasxai (be; a. PoAic; 'an arrow will dash o u t . . ' Zc 9.14; associated with rain-storm, Je 10.13, 28.16. Cf. d a x f | p , 8i~, sc;~, TispiaaxpaTixco. dcFxpa^Tco: aor. fjaxpa\|/a, impv. aaxpa\|/ov.J to hurl a flashing object: + cogn. a c c , daxpaTtfjV 'lightning' Ps 143.6, 2K 22.15L; ajcivGfjpac; 'sparks' Wi 11.18. Cf. daxpaTif}. daxpo>-6yo<;, ou. m.J astrologer: xou oupavou Is 47.13. datpov, ou. n; mostly in pi. (sg. 2/38). star: Ob 4; object of worship, xo a. xou Osou U|IG)V Am 5.26; II sun and moon, Jl 2.10; in sim. of great numbers, STiA,f|0uvsv uudc; .. cbasi xd - a xou oupavou xcp 7C^f|0si De 1.10, sim. Ge 22.17, 26.4 (with daxf|p); UTisp xd - a xou oupavou 'more than the stars of the sky' Na 3.16. Cf. daxf|p, fjA,io<;, asA,f|vr|.

99 dcFTuysixoav, o v . J

situated

nearby.

Ti6A,ig 'city' 2M 6.8.

aaxfkia, ag. f.J inviolability: o f the Jerusalem temple, + aspvoxrjg 2M 3.12. Cf. dauAog, auA,dco: N D 4.168f. d-og, ov.J protected

from

violence:

s soul, Pr 22.23; place,

2M 4.33; subst.n., 'sanctuary' 4.34. Cf. dauAia. dcn3p<popog, ov.J not beneficial: xivi Pr 25.20. Cf. dvcocpsA,f|g, aupcpopog.

dcrupcpcovog, ov.J 1. wanting

in

harmony,

discordant:

s 0of|

Wi

18.10. 2. not agreeable

and acceptable

to: + dat. pers.,

Bel 15-7 L X X . dauvsxog, o v . wanting

in understanding:

s sOvog De 32.21; xfj

subs.

d
subj. -xfjaco, inf.

and be unfaithful

to:

abs.,

d7iecjxp8\|/av Kai fjauvOsxrjaav Ps 77.57; + dat. pers., xfj y s v s d xcov uicov a o u 72.15, xcp 0sa> 2E 10.2; sv x i v i - sv xcp Oscp Ne 13.27. Cf. dauvOsaia, dauvOsxog, auv0f|Kr|. dcFUvOsxog, ov. Only in Je.* given to dauvOsxsco (q.v.): s pers., IouSa Je 3.7 +. Cf. dauvOsxsco. dcFupfig, sg.J lewd, morally

1. free from

filthy:

s drcaiSsuaia Si 23.13. Cf.

LSG s.v. dcrcpdXsia, ag. f. absence of danger, 'security, safety': mostly with military connotation, KaxoiKf|asxs psxd - a g STii xfjg yfjg upcov Le 26.5 (II TiSTioiOcog 25.18, 19); De 12.10; d)%upcoasv auxfjv Tipog - a v xfjg %cbpag 'for­ tified it with a view to the security o f the country' I M 14.37; S V S K S V - a g xfjg Tipog xoug svavxioupsvoug fjpiv 'in the interest o f security in view of our en­ emies' IE 8.51; acpa SiacpuAdaasiv psxd Tidarjg - a g 'to keep absolutely safe and secure' 2M 3.22; psxd Tidarjg - a g auxoig STiipaAsiv 'to attack them with no risk whatsoever' 15.1; xfjv daTiiScov Kai A,oy%cov - a v 'the security provided by shields and spears' 15.11; w. ref. to potential security risk o f cap­ tives, 3M 5.5. b. with no military connotation: sOspsAicoasv xfjv yfjv s"Tii xf|v - a v auxfjg 'he laid

danger:

n

fj 686g d. To 5.16 <§ , sv

K u p a a i v xpipov -fj 'a safe course amidst the waves' Wi 14.3; d. pdaig 'secure foundation' 4.3; s KapSia Pr 15.7.

b. capable

of providing

security

and

safety:

s wisdom, Pr 3.18. 2. self assured, self confident: T i v s u p a .. PsPaiov, -sg, dpspipvov .. 'steadfast, secure, carefree ..' Wi 7.23. Cf. dacpdAsia. dcrcpaAi^co: aor.mid. f|acpaAiadpr|v, ptc. dacpaAiadpsvog.J to make

KapSia Ps 75.6; subst.m., 91.7, Si 22.13 (II dcppcov). Cf. auvirjpi, dvorjxog, dvoug, dcppcov, pcopog. d
to act against

the foundation of the earth on a secure basis' Ps 103.5, cf. dacpaAfj p d a i v Wi 4.3. Cf. dacpaA,f|g, dacpaAi^co, dacpaAcog, sAjiig: Spicq 1.212-9. dcrcpaAfig, sg.

secure

against

attack

or danger,

'fortify':

+ a c c , xfjv TiuArjV 'the gate' Ne 3.15; + acc. pers., Wi 4.17; SiscpuAa^sv auxov .. Kai dTio svsSpsuovxcov f|acpaA,iaaxo 'he kept him .. and secured him against those who lay in wait' 10.12; aiSfjpcp 'with iron' 13.15; f|acpaA,iadpr|V a s xfj Ss^id xfj SiKaia pou 'I secured you with my righteous right hand' Is 41.10 (+ 6 svia%uaag a s Kai sPof|Orjad a o i ) . Cf. dacpdA,sia, TiapaacpaW^co, TipoaaTii^co: Shipp 110; LSG s.v. d-x6Tii
of asphalt

and pitch:

used to coat a

floating basket, Ex 2.3. Cf. dacpaA,xog. aacpaXxog, ou. f.J bitumen, pitch: as coating material against mois­ ture, Ge 6.14; building material substituted by clay (Tir|A,6g) 11.3; cppsaxa - o u 'asphalt pits' 14.10. Cf. dacpaA,xoco and dacpaA/ioTiiaaa. dacpa^xoco: fut. -xcbaco.J * to smear

with pitch:

o ship (KiPcoxog) and + dat.

instr. (xfj dacpdA/ico) Ge 6.14. Cf. aacpaA/iog. dcrcpaXcog. adv.J 1. encountering

no danger:

s!afjA,0ov

sig xfjv

a. Ge 34.25, i v a PaSiarj IaparjA, a. Ba 5.7, f|pxovxo d. Kai xsxaypsvcog 'kept moving, .. in or­ derly fashion' I M 6.40. TI6A,IV

2. in safe keeping:

3. with

conviction

1

Osg d. To 6.5 (S .

and confidence:

d.

slSoxsg

'with sure knowledge' Wi 18.6; syvcoKOXsg d. 3M 7.6. Cf. dacpaA,f|g. d
disgrace:

Evavxiov a o u De 25.3.

in an indecent,

disgraceful

manner:

s

young woman, fjaOa yupvfj Kai da%rjpovouaa Ez 16.7, 22. Cf. da%rjpoauvrj, da%fjpcov.

100 dcrximoauvT], r|<;. f. 1. something

unseemly

not in keeping

with

codes

or meant for public exposure: OIKOC; KaA,U7rxa>v ~r|V 'a house providing privacy' Si 29.21; euphemistically w. ref. to a. private parts, pudenda: &7iOKaXi)\|/r|<; xfjv ~r|v a o u Ex 20.26; K a ^ u y a i ~r|v 28.38; l u d x i o v ~r|c; 'a garment to cover private parts' 22.27; i8r| x f j v ~r|v auxfjc; Kai a u x r j i8r| xf|v ~r|v a u x o u Le 20.17; x o u xcaxpoq a o u 'of your mother-in-law's' 20.11; of woman, K a X u T i x s i v of

decorum

xf|V ~nv Ho 2.9; ~ r | V auxfjc; o i ) a u y K a ^ u i j / e i Si

26.8

(of a drunken woman exposing herself in public?); b. ordure, human feces, De 23.13; d. rcpdyuaxoc; 23.14. 2. disgrace, discredit: ~r|v paai^scoc; .. ISsiv 2E 4.14 (gen. obj.); La 1.8. Cf. daxr||iovsco, du%r\[iGyv, aiSoTov, alaxuvr|. aaxi\\i(ox, o v . J unseemly, shameful: s deed, daxr||iov 7ipdy|ia De 24.1 (ground for divorce), Su 63 T H , cf. daxr||iov 8 7 i o i r | a e v Koiur|0£ic; [isxa xfjc; 0uyaxpdc; IaKCDp Ge 34.7; death Wi 2.20; retreat 2M 9.2; woman, Si 26.24fl (:: eba%i\[X(ov). Cf. daxriiioveco, suaxf||aa)v: Schmidt 4.358f. dcrxo^eco: fut.mid. ~Ar|0f|aoum.J mid. to occupy oneself with ( s v ) : intellectually, Si 39.1. Cf. daxoMa.

dcrxo^ia, aq. f.J v.n. of d a x o ^ s o u m : hum. existence itself, Si 40.1. b. that which occupies one: 3M 5.34. Cf. daxo^sco. dacoxia, ac; f.J extravagant,

spendthrift

life-style:

2M

6.4

(+

Pr 28.7. Cf. dacoxoc;: Trench 53-8; Foerster, T D N T 1.506f.; Spicq 1.220-2. aa&xoq, ov.J indulging in dacoxia: s hum., Pr 7.11. Cf. dacoKCQUOC;),

xia.

dxaKXog, ov.J disorderly:

s S p o u o c ; 'running' 3M 1.19.

Cf.

dxac^ia, x e x a y u i v c o c ; : Spicq 1.223-6.

ataxia, aq. f.J disorderliness:

dxacpoq, ov.J not properly GdrcxcD. a t £ . adv.J seeing

'of marriages' Wi 14.26.

Cf. d x a K x o c ; , euxac^ia.

dxdp.J Marks a rapid transition to another thought: Jb 6.21, 7.11. Cf. d U d : Ziegler 1985.111; Julia, d x a p a ^ i a , aq. f.J lack of undesirable disturbance: \izxa ~aq £fjv 'to live ..' 4M 8.26. Cf. xapdaaco.

dxdpaxoq, ov.J unaffected by disturbances, 'trouble-free, calm': s fiioq Es 3.15 L (o' dKUuaxoc;), xcpdyuxxxa 'govern­ ment' Es B 7 o ' (+ e u a x a Q f i q ) , p a a i ^ s i a E 8, 2M 11.23. Cf. x d p a x o q , dKU|iaxoc;.

s dead hum., 2M 5.10. Cf.

that: + gen. abs.,

1M

1.29.

dx£ixi
of being

childless:

%r\pz\a

Kai a.

'widow­

hood ..' Is 47.9. b. loss of children: 4M 18.9. Cf. axeKVOc;, suxsKVia. axsKvoq, ov.J childless: d7io6avsTv ~ov Si 16.3; as punishment for a crime, ~oi drcoGavouvxai Le 20.20, 2 1 ; s aged married male, drco^uoum d . 'I am departing child­ less' Ge 15.2; woman, d . Kai %i)pa '.. and widowed' Is 49.21, see also Je 18.21 (punishment). Cf. dyovoc; and dxsKVOCO.

dxsKVoco: fut. dx£KVCoaco, pass. ~voo0f|aoum; aor. f|X8KVCoaa, pass. f|X£KVO)0r|v, subj. dx£KVCD0a>, inf. dxsKVCO0f]vai; pf.pass. f|X£Kva>um, ptc. fjx£Kvco[isvoq.

to cause loss of child: s u d x a i p a 'sword' De 32.25, La 1.20; o father, Ge 42.36; women, IK 15.33 (s sword); pass, to lose child or young, dxeKvco0 and X C D V Suo uuxbv Ge 27.45, cf. dxsKva>0f|aovxai sc; dv0pd)TCCOV 'they shall lose (all) people' Ho 9.12; o livestock, Ge 31.38, bear 2K 18.8B. b. to be inca­ pable

of

producing

children:

s

womb,

|if|xpav

dxeKVouaav Kai |iaaxoi)c; c;r|pouc; 'a sterile w o m b and dry breasts' Ho 9.14; sheep, Ct 4.2. Cf. axeKVoc;, dyovoc;, X £ K V O V . dx£>^£ia, aq. f.J exemption

from

public

duties

or payment

of

taxes

or dues: + aqtzoxq 1M 10.34. Cf. xeXoq. axzXsGxoq, ov.J incapable of achieving maturity: s child Wi 3.16; tree's branch, 4.5. Cf. LSG s.v. axzki\q, zq.J 1.

ydjicov

buried:

not

having

reached

the

end

or

destination:

~£aiv Spate; 'out of season, prematurely' Wi 10.7. 2. ineffectual: s oath, 3M 5.42. Cf.

xeXoq.

di£vi^co: aor.inf. dx£viaai.J 1. to observe closely: exq xfjv xou Paai>.£C0c; npo0£aiv 'the king's purpose' 3M 2.26; + siSov Od 12.9. On the rection, see BDAG s.v. 2. to take great care: + orccoc; IE 6.27. Cf. e'vaxfivi^co, Kaxavo£co: Spicq 1.227f. dx£p. prep. c. gen.J not having at one's disposal: 2M 12.15. Cf. dv£U. dxiii&^oo: fut.pass. dxiuxxa0f|aoum; aor. f j x i u a a a , inf. d x i u d a a i , ptc. d x i u d a a c ; , subj. d x i u d a c o , pass.

101 f|xipda6r|v, inf. dxipaa6fjvai. 1. to dishonour,

dxipcopnxocj, ov.J

rob sbd of honour:

+ acc. pers.,

uidcj dxipd^si Ttaxspa Mi 7.6; rcaxspa afixoC f\ p n x s p a auxou De 27.16; pass., f|xipda0r| f| K U p i a svavxiov auxfjcj 'the mistress lost face on account of her' Ge 16.4; o husband, sv U7isprjcpavig Si 26.26^ (:: xipdco); former elite, Is 5.15 (II xa7isivoupai), Socja 16.14, Tidv svSocjov 23.9; + acc. rei, yfjpacj 'old age' Pr 30.17 (II Kaxays^dco). 2. to form

or hold

a low view

of: xiva IK

17.42

(L scjouSsvoco). Cf. dxipdco, dxipoco, dxipia, xipf|, xipiocj, scjouSsvoco, xa7isivoco, Socja. dxipacrpocj, oC.J

dishonour,

1M 1.40 (:: Socja). Cf. dxi­

to treat with disdain:

xiva 2K 19.44L (B: uppi^co).

Cf. dxipd^co. dxipt]xo<;, ov.J

s citizenship, 3M 3.23; stone, Wi 7.9.

d x i p i a , acj. f. ignominy:

7rA/napovf|v '-acj S K

Socjncj

nie 'Drink a full measure of ignominy from glory (?)' Hb 2.16 , opp. 56c> also 2.16 , Ho 4.7, Si 5.13, 29.6, Pr 3.35; that which brings about disrepute and discredit, Na 3.5 (II ata%i3vrj); opp. x i p f | Is 10.16; + ovsiSiapocj Je 23.40, II 6. Ez 36.15, + 6vsi8ocj Pr 18.3; pi., 6.33; arising from one's humble station in society, 12.9; o of taxpPdvco 'to be subjected to' 2

1

39.26; II dSocjia Si 3.10. b. sense or fear of

disgrace:

Si 21.24. c. w. ref. to private parts: Je 13.26. *2. worthlessness:

dxipocj, ov. honour

or respect:

s

humiliate:

+ acc. pers., 1C 18.5; o

God, IK 2.30; nation, Ob 2; + S K X I V O C J E Z 16.54; + ala%t3vca Je 22.22; + acc. rei, dpdv Ez 17.16, o p K C D p o a i a v 17.18. *2. to consider

substance

which

shoots

up unbroken

and

morally

wrong

deed:

Ju 11.11.

improper:

alw. subst.n., s deeds,

~ a rcpdcjacj Jb 27.6, also w. 7ipdaaco, 36.21, Pr 30.20, 2M 14.23, w. 7roisco Jb 34.12. Cf. dxoTtia. axpaKXOcj, o u . m.J spindle: Pr 31.19. dxpaTcocj, ou. f. 1. path: Jb 6.19, 24.13 (II 656cj), Si 5.9.

b.

short

cut not meant for normal, public traffic, and con­ trasted with 686cj Jd 5.6B (II oSoucj S i s a x p a p p s vaq).

2. track left by a moving object: by a ship's keel, Wi 5.10 (II ixvocj). Cf. ixvocj, b86q: Schmidt 4.637f. axpuyocj, ov.J without lees, 'pure': s eXaxov

.. dxpuyov Ka0apov

' o i l . . clarified, pure' Ex 27.20. s hum., on battlefield 2M 8.36; K a p -

Sia resistant to humane sentiments, 3M 5.47. Cf. xixpcocncco. dxxdKT|Cj, ou. m.J *

any special

hum. and subst., 6 d. rcpocj xov svxipov 'the man in the street up against the notable' Is 3.5; xo siSocj auxou 'his outward appearance' 53.3, yfjpacj 'old age' Wi 3.17, rcxcbpa 'corpse' 4.19; nr\ko\) X S dxipoxspocj 6 piocj auxou 'his life is less worthy even than clay' 15.10; cnrsppa 'offspring' Si 10.19 (:: svxipocj). Cf. dxipia, svxipocj. dxipoco: fut.pass. ~pco0f|aopai; aor. f|xipcoaa, pass. fjxipcoGrjv, subj. dxipcoGco; pf.pass.ptc. f|xipcopsvocj. 1. to dishonour,

gaslike

dxpcoxocj, ov. invulnerable:

Ep Je 25.

Cf. dxipd^co, dxipocj, xarcsivcocncj, xipfj, and 86-

not warranting

oi)K d. s a x a i Pr

continuously: oven flame, qAocj xfjcj yfjcj cbasi d. Kapivoi) Ge 19.28; xrjydvou 'of frying-pan' 2M 7.5; rcupocj 'of fire' Si 38.28; TrupcoSncj 'fiery' 43.4, cf. 22.24; Gupidpaxocj 'of incense' Le 16.13, Ez 8.11; >Apdvoi) 'of frankincense' Si 24.15; s Wisdom, d. .. xfjcj xoC 0soC Suvdpscocj Wi 7.25; d. drcd dKpi5cov 'haze-like swarm of locusts (which fly off in a short while)' Ho 13.3.

axcmocj, ov. morally wrong,

dxipdco: pf. f | x i p a K a . J

1. infamy,

let go with impunity:

dxorcia, acj. f.J

disgrace:

pia.

priceless: Cf. xipfj.

unpunished,

11.21, 19.5, 28.20. Cf. xipcopsco. dxpicj, iSocj. f.J

of slight

value:

8sv6co IK 15.9. Cf. dxipd^co, dxipdco, scjaxipoco.

+ a c c , + ££joi)-

kind of locust: edible and II ppou%ocj, dKpicj Le 11.22. Cf. dKpicj. axxeXsPoq, ou. m.J locust:

e^f\kaxo

d)cj d. 'hopped off like locust' Na

3.17. Cf. dKpic,: Shipp 112f.

dxuxsco.J to find oneself

in dxuxia (q.v.): Pr 27.10.

dxoxia, ac;.J untoward

circumstances,

'misfortune': 2M 12.30,

pi. 14.14 (+ aupcpopd and:: s u n p s p i a ) . Cf. dxuxsco, xa^aiTicopia, aupcpopd, s u n p s p i a : Schmidt 4.40913. ai>yd£o. *to appear

bright

or white:

s cancerous part of the

body, Le 13.24; a u y d a p a x a auyd^ovxa A,euKaGi^ovxa 13.38. Cf. a u y a a p a , auysco, auyf|, Xa\m(o, >-suKa0i^co, Kaxauyd^co.

102 aoyacpa, axog. m . J 1. that which appears bright or white: cancerous, ~axa auyd^ovxa A,£UKaOi£ovxa Le 13.38, 39. 2. shining brightness: of bow, Si 43.11. Cf. auyd^co, AeuKaOi^co: Kittel, TDNT 1.507f. aoy£co.J *

to shine, glitter: s Xb%voq 'lamp' Jb 29.3. Cf. auyd^co, axiAp©. a6yf|, fjg. f . J 1. daybreak, dawn: opp. dcopia 'midnight' Is 59.9. 2. gleam, sheen: of a burning object, xdc; ~dg xou cpeyyoug 2M 12.9. Cf. aftyd^co: Schmidt 1.563-98; Shipp 115. aoOdSsia, ag. f . J arrogance: a u . K a i nXomoq daepcov '.. and wealth of the ungodly' Is 24.8. Cf. au0d8r|g, U7tspr|cpavia and LSG, s.v. auOdSrig, s g . J self-willed and arrogant: s hum., aK^ripog a i ) . Ge 49.3; accursed, 49.7 (II cncAripovexai); + Opaaug 'bold,' dAa^cbv 'boastful' Pr 21.24. Cf. auOdSsia, U7ispf|cpavog: Trench 349-51; Bauernfeind, TDNT 1.508f.; Spicq 1.229f. aoOaipsxcog. adv. of one's own accord: 2M 6.19, 3M 7.10. Cf. S K C O V , sKouaicog: Schmidt 3.612f.; ND 4.127f. abQz\xr\q, ou. m . J murderer: used adj., yovsig 'parents' Wi 12.6. Cf. cpovsug: Shipp 115. aoOsvxia, aq. f . J autonomous district: 3M 2.29. a&OTjpspivog, fj, o v . J having to do with a single day: s piaOiog '(day) labourer' Jb 7.1. b . adv. subst.n.sg., the same day: without waiting a day, Pr 12.16. Cf. auOrjpspov. aoOijpcpov. adv.J

on the very day, on the same day: De 24.15, Pr 12.16. Cf. auOrjpspivog. auOcopi. adv.J * instantly: Da 3.15 L X X ( T H auxfj xfj copa), 3M 3.25. Cf. s&Oug, suOscog. auXaia, aq. f. curtain: of a tabernacle, Ex 26.1. aoXaiog, a, o v . J belonging to the court (abXr\): s Oupa 'door' 2M 14.41. Cf. abXr\. ahXa^, axoq. f. furrow: in vineyard, Nu 22.24; sv 7rs8icp Jb 39.10; xfjg yfjg Ps 64.11, Jb 31.38. Cf. Shipp 116. abXapxr\q, ou. m . J * chief of the royal court (?): 2K 8.18. Cf. auAapXia.

auAap/ia, ag. f . J * office ofabXap%x\q (q.v.): 3K 2.46 . abXe&.j to play on the flute: 3K 1.40L. Cf. auAog. abXr\, fjg. f. 1. a fairly large enclosure within a building: o f tabernacle, Ex 27.9; temple court, Zc 3.7, Is 1.11; dyia Ps 28.2; royal, Je 30.6. On abXr\ attached to pri­ vate houses, see Husson, 45-54 and LSG, s.v. 2. dwelling-place: axpouOcov ' o f sparrows' Is 34.13 (II £7cauAig); king's quarters in an encamp­ ment, 2M 13.15. Cf. auAatog, xspsvog: LSG s.v. abXi^w. f u t . auAiaOfjaopai; aor. r]uAiaOr|v, impv. auAiaOrjxi, 3s auAiaOf|xco, inf. auAiaOfjvai, subj. auAiaOcb, opt.3s auXiaOsir). 1. mid. to take up one's temporary abode: metaph. and s \|/uxf| Ps 24.13, nXavoq 'error' Jb 19.4; hum., sv OK£7ir| xou Osou Ps 90.1; *+ acc. loci, 7c6^£ig Jb 15.28; Spoaog 'dew' 29.19f. b. not necessarily tem­ porary, 'toreside': U7io xoug K^dSoug ^xfjg aocpiag^ 'under the branches of..' Si 14.26, sv O I K C O TiaiSsiag 51.23; s Suvapig Jb 41.14, d p a p x i a PSol 3.6, dSiKia sv psacp auxcov 'injustice in their midst' 17.27 (II KaxoiKfico), wages unpaid 7capd a o i To 4.14 & . c. to sleep: Da 6.18 L X X ( T H K o i p d o p a i ) . 2. to come to rest and stop: s activity, K^auOpog 'weeping' Ps 29.6. II. act. to cause to take up one's temporary abode: £7ci Sicopuyag fiSdxcov 'beside canals' Je 38.9. aukog, ou. m. flute: an instrument which makes a booming noise, au. popPfja£i Je 31.36; used on festive occasions, au. K a i vf/aA/cfjpiov fjSuvouaiv \iiXx\ '.. and harps accompany sweet melodies' Si 40.22, p£xd KiOdpag K a i \j/a?ar|piou K a i xuprcdvcov K a i -civ Is 5.12, p£xd pouaiKoiv, xuprcdvcov K a i -civ 'with music, timbrels and flutes' (or: 'musical instruments, [such as] ..') IE 5.2, s^sA,i7isv au. K a i Kivupa 'there was no flute or harp around' I M 3.45; on religious holi­ days, d)a£i sucppaivopsvoug sias^Osiv p£xd - o u £lg xo opog xou Kupiou Is 30.29; in a military band, p£xd ~cov K a i KiOdpag 7io>.spf|aouaiv 30.32. See BA 9.1, p. 84f. Cf. auA,sco: LSG s.v. auxcov, covog. m. glen: II TxsSwfj Je 31.8; 1C 10.7 (II K o i l d g IK 30.7), 3M 6.17. Cf. Koildg, cpdpay^. au^dvco, also au^co: fut. auc^avco, pass. au^rjOfjaop a i ; aor. rju^rjaa, impv. au^rjaov, pass. rju^fjOrjv, ptc. aui;r|0sig, subj. au^rjO©, opt.act.3s au^fjaai; pf.pass.ptc. rju£,r|p£Vog. I. act. tr., to cause to grow in quantity: s God bless­ ing o hum., Gel7.6; 17.20, 28.3, Le 26.9 (II nXi)Ouvco); Ge 26.22 (II Titaxxuvco); 41.52 (:: xarcsih

103 vG)(Ti<;); in size, s soil and orchard, (bq yfjv aftc^oucrav T O avQoq K a i dx; Kfjrcov xd crasppaxa auxou Is 61.11. b. to cause to grow rich in possessions: 6 KOpiocj rjocjiaev xov Ia>P Jb 42.10. c. to enhance the stature of: + acc. pers., s v a v x i o v xivoq Jo 4.14 (II u\|/6a) 3.7). II. pass. intr. to grow in quantity or size: s living creatures exclusive of humans, Ge 1.22 (+ 7i^r|06vopai), including humans 8.17, humans 9.1, 35.11, 47.27, Ex 1.7, Je 23.3 (latter two II T T A T I O U V G ) ) , N U 24.7 (II 6\|/6G)); infant Ge 21.8, 20, youths 25.27; moq 49.22; elq nXf\Qoq 30.30 (:: p i K p o i ) ; kingdom, sic; vxyoq 1C 14.2; the moon, Si 43.8. b. to come into being: S K arcsppaxog auxou 'out of his offspring' Je 22.30. Cf. aocjiaic;, S7i~, a u v a u c / D , nXr\Qi)V(£>, 7 i ^ s o vd^co.

av>^r\aiq, ecoq. f.J increase in prestige: of temple, 2M 5.16. Cf. au^dvco. aijpa, acj. f . J gentle breeze: opp. K a x a i y i q 'tempest' Ps 106.29; Xenxr\ 'fine, faint' 3K19.12; + (pcovf) Jb 4.16. Cf. rcvsupa. aopiov. the following day: counting from the point of speech, 'tomorrow', used adjectivally, sv xfj f j p s p g xfj aft. Ge 30.33. b. used as an indeclinable fern, subst. in a variety of syntagms, all meaning 'tomor­ row' adverbially: aft. Ex 8.29, cf. sopxfj K u p i o u aft.

'tomorrow it is going to be a festival for the Lord' 32.5; xauxnv xfjv copav aft. 'this time tomorrow' 9.18; crqpspov K a i a u . 'today and ..' 19.10; sic; aft. 8.10; sv xfj aft. 8.23; xfj aft. Le 7.6; xfjv aft. Es 9.13

o'. c. counting from the point of reference in the past, 'the next day, the day after': K a i sysvsxo psxd xfjv aft. Ex 32.30. Cf. s r c a u p i o v , a f j p s p o v . ai)
attitude of being aftaxnpocj (q.v.): 2M 14.30. Cf. auaxrjpocj.

aixrciipocj, d, o v . J not gentle nor affectionate, 'rough': s behaviour, 2M 14.30. Cf. a u a x n p i a , GKXr\poq: Trench 46-9. aoxdpKSia, aq. f . J

state of having necessities provided: for hum. sub­ sistence, PSol 5.16. afrxapK&co: aor. a u x d p K n a a . J

*to supply with necessities: + acc. pers. and s God, a o x d p K T j a s v a u x o v s v yfj spf|pa) De 32.10. ai)xdpKT|Cj, SCJ.

sufficient in oneself: ~r\ poi saxiv 'I have enough' Si 5.1, 11.23; s hum. 40.18 ('self-employed'?,::

spydxng), wine 34.28, torment 4M 9.9; + Ssovxa 'necessities' Pr 30.8. Cf. auxapKSG). auxiica. adv.J

without long interval from the point of reference: 'shortly,' 4M 1.12; 2.8. Cf. suOftq. abxo&zanoToq, o v . J able to claim sovereignty over: s A,oyiap6cj 'rea­ son,' + gen., 7ia0(ov 'passions' 4M 1.1, 7, 13.1; II auxoKpdxcop 1.30. Cf. Ssarcoxrjcj, KUpiocj. a6x68sv. adv.J n

from this place: To 8.21 <S . ai)x66i. adv. at the place named: IE 8.41 ( I I S K S T 2E 8.15). b. at this point in the course of a narrative, 2M 15.37. Cf.

S K S T .

auTOKpdxcop, opoq. m./f. complete master: + gen., s A,oyiapo<; 'rational will,' 7ia0a>v 'of passions' 4M 1.7, d^yrjSovcov 'of sufferings' 4.28, II f|ysp6v, auxo8sa7ioxocj 1.30. Cf. fjysp6v, auxo8sa7ioxocj. afcxopaxo^, r|, o v . J

self-acting: s plant, xd - a xd dvaPaivovxa xoC dypoC 'that which grows of itself (without having been sown, but from seeds fallen in the course of har­ vesting)' Le 25.5, xd - a xd dvaPaivovxa aftxfjc; 25.11 (second crop), cf. xd ~a 'that which grows of itself 4K 19.29L (B+: xd dvaxsM-ovxa 'that which grows'), cf. ~T| fj yfj Kap7io(popsi Mk 4.28 (without a farmer tending after sowing the seed); axd%ucj arco Ka^dpncj ~oc; d7i07rsaa>v 'an ear of corn fallen off of itself from the stalk' Jb 24.24; ~r| nvpa 'self-kindled fire' Wi 17.6; rcsastxai - a xd xsi%r| xfjcj noXsayq 'the walls .. will fall of themselves' Jo 6.5: Spicq 1.231-4. Cf. S K 6 V : Schmidt 3.614f. ai)xopo>u£co: aor. r|i)xop6A,r|aa, ptc. auxopo^fiaag. to desert: s soldier, Ju 16.12; + psxd xivoq (to join the side of) 2K 10.19B, 1M 7.19, npoq xiva Jo 10.1; young girl running away from parental authority, IK 20.30. Cf. d7iai)xopo^sG), a7ioSiSpdaKG), dva%(Qps©. abxoq, r\, 6. pron. Reference to a definite person or thing spoken or written about. 1. anaphoric, i.e. referring back to what has been mentioned before, and used in all oblique cases, gen­ ders, and numbers: sv auxfj = sv Nivsurj xfj noXei Jn 1.2; the gen. follows the head noun immediately, Suvapiv aftxoC Ob 11; predicative, xd O U K ovxa auxou 'what does not belong to him' Hb 2.6. b. The nom. may be used for the sake of contrast: auxoi .. syd) .. Ma 1.4; also when a new subject is added, siSov .., auxoi K a i 6 naxr\p auxoiv 'they saw .., they and their father' Ge 42.35; with the same force in an

104 oblique case alongside a p r o n o u n in the 1st or 2nd person - uuiv atxolq 'yourselves' Ge 47.24, Nu 35.11. c. Reinforces an emphatic nom. pers. pron.: auxoi v[isiq 7ropei)6psvoi .. 'you yourselves go..' Ex 5.11; ambq a u 33.15; amdq following - a u ei avxbq 6 fiaoxksvq p,ou Ps 43.5, "Are you none other than Asael?" 2K 2.20; without the nom.pers.pron., auxoi § c o p d K a x £ 'you yourselves have seen' Ex 19.4; auxoi 8e PaSiaaxE 'you, however, go' Ge 42.19; Jb 18.2. d. An oblique case form may substi­ tute for a reflexive pronoun: (pepvfj (pepvieT auxfjv auxcp yuvaiKa 'he shall take her for himself as a wife by paying her price' Ex 22.16, uuiv amdiq De 4.16 (II uuiv sauxoiq vs. 23); sTuauvac^ei 7ipo<; a6xov Tidvxa xd s0vr| 'he will gather to himself all the na­ tions' Hb 2.5. e. refers to a preceding substantive in extraposition: and xoC IqvXov .. ou cpdyeaGs dn auxou Ge 2.17; Je 28.19. 2. with the definite article, 6 auxog, f| auxfj, xo auxo, the same, the selfsame: jisxpov xo auxo s a x a i T i d a a i q xalq a&kaxaxq 'all the curtains shall have the same measurement' Ex 26.2; npbq xfjv auxfjv 7 i a i 8 i a K r | v 'to the same handmaid' Am 2.7; xou auxou exoc; ' o f that year' Es 8.9; + d a t , xfjv auxfjv xcp .. yspovxi jiaviav 'the madness identical with that o f the old man' 4M 8.5; 10.2; vouxp xcp auxcp 'by a law, the one common to them all' 13.24. b. without a substantive, s\q xo auxo 'to the same place' Ma 2.3, 2M 14.21; £7ii xo auxo 'at the same time' Na 1.9, see further s.v. sni III 12; sv xcp auxcp 'in the same place (?)' Ho 11.8, Zc 10.4; 'in the same (garment)' De 22.11; 'all together' Je 13.14; K a x d xo auxo 'like­ wise' Ex 26.24, S K a a x o g K a x d xo auxo Is 56.11, K a x d x d auxd Ge 45.23, Ez 45.25 (v.l. at latter - K a x d xauxa); xo 8' auxo Kai Trveujia 'Likewise wind' Ep Je 60. c. = 5 below: sv xf\ auxf] V U K X I 'on that very night' Da 5 pr. L X X . d. 6 avxbq etc., the said, the above-named: Pr 6.13 (II 6 xoiouxoq 14). e. w. crasis, avxbq = 6 auxoq: 4M 10.2. 3. the former, parallel to ovxoq 'the latter': Hb 2.19. 4. fossilised adv. auxou at this place 'here': KaGiaaxs auxou 'Sit here!' Ge 22.5; Ex 24.14, Nu 9.8, 22.8, 32.6; in indirect discourse, = 'there,' 3M 5.17. Cf. <X>5E.

auxoi), f\q etc.

= sauxou, f\q etc. (q.v.): eupov auxoi<; dvarcauaiv 'they found their own resting-place' Is 34.14; 2M 8.30. ai>x6x0
Kai xcp ~ovi Nu

9.14.

Cf.

syxcbpioq,

Tipoafj^uxoq, akXoysvx\q, d^ocpu^oq: Harl 2001. 889. auxfjv, svoq. m. neck: vulnerable part of body, Ps 128.4; |i£xaPdXtao ~6va 'take to one's heels' Jo 7.8, sim. sniaxpecpco ~ e v a 7.12, SiScoui ~£va 2C 29.6; KaxaTiaxsco ~£va 'to walk over ..' 2K 22.41L. ab%\ioq,

o u . m.J

drought: Je 31.31. Cf. auxpxo8r|<;, dPpoxia. aux^icoSiiq, sq.f dusty as a result of the lack of moisture: Tiupyog T T O I U V I O U ai). 'a dusty tower of the flock' Mi 4.8; s yf\ 'region' IK 23.14 (L opog), 6po<; 23.15 (L E p i l o g ) , 2 prolog 26.2; substf., yfj (?) understood, 23.19, 26.1. Cf. av%[ibq, ^rjpog: Schmidt 2.326f. dcpayvi^co: fut. dcpayvico, pass. ^viaGfjaoucxi; aor. inf.act. ~ v i a a i , mid. ~ v i a a a 6 a i , pass.subj. ~via0d). to purify: + acc. rei, o t K i a v 'a house (contaminated with leprous infection)' Le 14.49 ('decontaminate,' Wevers ad l o c ) ; objects, Nu 31.20; E V xcp ai|iaxi xou 6pvi0iou 'with the blood of the bird' Le 14.52; + acc. pers., Nu 8.6, 2 1 ; + acc. cogn., d y v E i a v Kupicp anb oxvov '.. (by abstaining) from wine ..' 6.2; II dyvi^co 19.12; dv uiavGf] Kai pfj dcpayviaGfj 19.20. Cf. dyvi^co, KaGapi^co. dcpaip£pa, axoq. n.* that which has been deducted in advance and set apart: a sacrificial animal and a cogn. obj., xov P p a x i o v a x o u ~ a x o g .. oq dcpfiprjxai Ex 29.27; Le

5. precedes an articular noun phrase and empha­ sises the identity, 'the very': auxfjv x f | V fjp,£pav xauxrjv 'this very day' Le 23.14; sv auxf] xf] fj|i£pg xauxn 'on this very day' 23.28, 29; auxf] xfj f]|ispa 'on the very day' To 14.10 «P; I E 6.3 (II2E 5.3), auxf] xfj (Spa 'at that moment' Da 3.6 T H , SV auxf] xf] copa £K8iVT] 5.5 L X X ;

abxoG%edi
6TT' auxfjv x f | V d K p o 7 i o ^ i v

'under the citadel o f all places' 2M 4.12. Cf. MM s.v.

14.21; x o xsXoq Kupicp xo d. xov Qsov Nu 31.40; II TipcoxoxoKoq Ex 22.29; also II d T i a p x f ] Ez 44.30 (967

dcpopiapa). Cf. dcpaipECO. dcpaipsffiq, Ecoq. f.J v.n. of dcpaipECO 1: |i£pi8o<; Kai 8bGS(oq Si 41.21; 3M 1.1. dcpaip£co: fut.act. &(psXcb, mid. dcpE^oujaai, pass. dcpaip£Gf|aopai; aor.act. dcpEi^ov, impv. aysXs, 3s dcp£^£xa>, inf. dcp£^£Tv, ptc. aysXcbv, subj. dcp&tao,

105 mid. dcpsiXdprjv, impv. dcpsA,ou, 2pl dcpsA,saOs, inf. aysXevdax, ptc. dcps^opevog, subj. dcpstaopai, pass.ind. dcpr|ps0r|v, ptc. dcpaipsOsig, opt.3s dcpaipeOsir]; pf.act. dcpf|pr|Ka, pass. d(pf|pr|pai, ptc. dcprjpripsvog; plpf.pass.3s d(pf|prjxo. 1. to remove and cause to disappear: + a c c , dvopiag K a i dSiKiag K a i dpapxiag Ex 34.7, Nu 14.18, Tiovrjpiag Is 1.16, KaKiag Je 11.15, d 8 i K i a v Kai xataxmoopiav (II s^aipoo); axotaxg 'garments' Ex 33.5; concealing hand, 33.23; xd ipdxia xd puTiapd an a u x o u 'the filthy clothes from him' Zc 3.4a; xov a a K K O v Is 20.2; cppaypov 5.5 ( I I KaOai­ psco), Ki8apiv 'turban' Ez 21.26 (II dTioxiOrjpi); o office-holder and pass., S K xfjg o i K o v o p i a g a o u Kai S K xfjg axdasdog a o u 'from your stewardship and your position' Is 22.19; o So^a 22.25; leadership, 3.1-3; 8 d K p u o v anb Tiavxog TipoacoTiou* xo 6vsi8og xou Xaou 25.8; o p i a sOvcov '(dismantle) the bounda­ ries between nations' 10.13; that which is perceived to be a burden, xov dvsiSiapdv fjpcov ' o u r disgrace' 4.1, dcpsXsxs dcp' fjpcov xov xpi|3ov x o u x o v K a i .. xov ayiov xou IaparjA, 30.11; dTio SiKaiou ocpOa^poi)g a u x o u 'disregard the cause of the righteous' Jb 36.7K; P - SPpig Zc 10.11 (II TispiaipsiaOai); ou y a p dcpaipsixai dTio xfjg auvxd^scog upcov ouOsv 'for your quota is not to be reduced at all' Ex 5.11; cpoPog .. ^uyog Is 10.27; beheading, KS<paXr\v Ge 40.19, IM 7.47. b. 'to excise, delete': O U K dcps>,sTxs an a u x o u De 4.2 (:: TipoaxiOr|pi 'to add'), sim. 12.32, Ec 3.14, IM 8.30. c. 'to take away' that which has been given: o allocated land, S K xfjg Kaxaa%sasoog .. S K X O U K^fjpou xfjg K^rjpovopiag Nu 36.3 (II dTio vs. 4); + xivog xi Is 28.18, Da 4.28 L X X , Pr 26.7, Es 8.2 o ' , Jb 24.7 (Zgl's yuxfjg > £v \|/uxsi). 2. to shift positions of: + acc. rei, dTio xfjg KscpaXf\q Ecppaip STii xfjv KScpaMjV M a v a a a r ] Ge 48.17. 3. to deduct in advance and set apart from the rest: + acc. and II dyidaco, Ex 13.12, see BA 2.44f.; + dcpaipspa as cogn. o b j . , Ex 35.24; dcpaipspa dcpopiapa Kupicp Nu 15.19; xsXoq Kupicp Tiapd xcov dvOpcbTicov 31.28. Cf. dcpaipspa. 4. mid. to cause the loss of 'deprive, seize': abs. and opp. SiSoopi Jb 1.21; + acc. Tispi xcov cppsdxcov xou uSaxog, a>v dcpsiXavxo o i TiaTSsg xou A P i p s ^ s x 'over the water wells, which A.'s servants had seized' Ge 21.25; Tidvxa xd Kxf|vr| 31.9; xd ipdxia pou Ho 2.9 (II Kopi^opai); s^TiiSa 'hope' Mi 2.8; xfjv C,(or\v a o u Si 9.13; o sth burdensome, xfjv 68uvr|V xfjg \|/u%fjg Is 38.14f.; SpPiooaiv 'livelihood' Si 31.26 (II dTioaxspsco); own clothes, Es C 13 o ' (L + dcp £auxfjg); own high office, 2M 14.7. b. + gen. of sbd to be deprived or robbed, Tidvxa xov T I ^ O U X O V K a i xfjv So^av, f\v dcpsitaxxo 6 Osog xou Tiaxpog fjpcov a s s

3

Ge 31.16., poss. also 31.9; xou TiA,rjaiov dcps^covxai xi Is 5.8; dpcpiaaiv yuxfjg auxcov 'garments ..' Jb 24.10; xfjv V|/u%f|v dcpaipsixai xcov KSKxrjpsvcov 'robs the soul of those w h o h a v e got (gifts)' Pr 22.9a. c. + dTio xivog- MfjTioxs dcpsXr] (v.l. dcpsXrjg) xdg Ouyaxspag a o u an spou Ge 31.31. Cf. dcpaipspa, dcpaipsaig, s^~, K a 0 ~ , Tiap~, Tispi~, ucpaipsco, dyidaco, TispiKaOapi^co, dcpopi^co, dTlOKOTlXCO. dcpd^opai: aor. d c p r | ^ d p r | V . J to move away quickly: s the sun, Na 3.17; of apos­ tasy, dTi' spou Ez 44.10; thief, S K Tio^scog sig T I O > . I V Si 36.31. Cf. scg~, scpdMopai.

dcpavfjg, sg. invisible: s hum., Jb 24.20; treasures, Si 20.30 (II K S K p u p p s v o g ) . Cf. dopaxog. dcpavi^co: f u t a c t . dcpavico, pass. dcpaviaOf|aopai; aor. fjcpdviaa, inf. dcpaviaai, impv. dcpdviaov, subj. dcpaviaco, opt.3s dcpaviaai, pass. fjcpavia0r|v, subj. dcpaviaOco, impv.2pl dcpaviaOr|xs; pf.pass. fjcpdviapai, ptc. fjcpaviapsvog. 1. to cause to disappear: + a c c , Paxpd%oug dTio a o u .. S K xcov O I K I C O V upcov 'frogs ..' Ex 8.9 ( I I T i s p i a i p s c o vs. 8, 11); ^uprjv 'leaven, yeast' 12.15; dcpavico xo TipoacoTiov a u x o u s i g xfjv Odtaxaaav xfjv Tipobxrjv Jl 2.20; pass. dcpaviaOrjxs 'Vanish!' Hb 1.5. Cf. dcpavf|g. 2. to destroy, + a c c : o agricultural produce, dpmXov .. a u K d g Ho 2.12, Tioipvia Jl 1.18; a\imX(hv 'vineyard' Ct 2.15; Pcopoi 'altars' Am 7.9, oiKog Si 21.18, noXeiq Ez 36.36 (II KaOaipsco,:: Kaxacpuxsuco), Am 9.14, Mi 5.14, ycoviai 'corners' Zp 3.6; v o p i p a 'legislations' Mi 6.15; xo ovopd pou IK 24.22 (II s^o^sOpsuoo); Or|aaupoi 'treasures' Jl 1.17 (II KaxaoKdTixco); yfjv Ez 19.7 (II scgrjpripooo); o hum., De 7.2, 19.1, Ho 5.15, 10.2, 14.1, Mi 6.13, Zp 2.9, + dTioKXsivco Da 11.44 L X X ( T H dvaOspaxi^co); to put down, dangerous domestic animal, Ex 21.29, 36 (or: to keep away from the public, cf. BA ad l o c ) . 3. pass, to suffer lack (of S K xivog): fj yfj dcpaviaOfjasxai .. S K SioSsuovxog K a i dvaaxpscpovxog ' t h e land w i l l h a v e absolutely nobody travelling through and returning' Zc 7.14. Cf. dcpaviapog, aXoaco, dvaOspaxi^co, (dvx)avaipsco, dvaWaKCO, dvaaxsMxo, aTioSsixpopsco, dTioOspi^co, ~Koapsoo, ~XXv\ix, ~Tioisopai, ~aPsvvupi, ~axpscpoo, -xpuydco, ~xupTiavi£oo, dcpaipsco, dxpsioco, piPpcbaKCO, SiaTiauco, ~xf|K00, ~cp0sipoo, 8i6M,upi, S K K O T I X C O , ~ A , S ! T I O O , ~Tiivoo, ~Tiop0soo, ~pi£6oo, ~xpipoo, scgaipoo, ~aA,sicpco, ~ a v a M a K 0 0 , ~spr|p6oo, ~oA,sOpsuco, ~6M,upi, ScgooOscD, inavaxpsco, ^aOico, O^doo, Opauco, KaOaipsco, KaxaPdMxo, -PiPpcbaKCO, -dyco, ~ K O T I X C D , -vaWaKCO, -novxi^co, -OKdTixco, ~aTidco, -axpscpco, -acpd^co, -xfjKCO,

106 ~xpcbyct), KaxsaGioo, d7to~, Kaxa~, Kxsivco, A,iKpdco, Xuco, oXsGpsuco, 6M,upi, Tiaico, 7iapavaXiaKG), T i a x d a a c o , 7iauco, 7 i s p i a i p s c o , TcopGsco, 7iup7ioA,sco,

aPsvvupi, aoyK^dco, ~%£(£>, aupftspaivG), auvxsXeco, ~xpipco, - s K x p i p © , (d7io)a(pd£co, XU71XCD, (pGsipco, (povsuco, x^ipoopai: Shipp 117. dcpavicrpocj, o u . m.

ruin, destruction, annihilation: 7ts8iov ~ou 'plain of perdition' Jl 2.3, 3.19; fjpspa dcopiaq Kai - o u 'a day of calamity and ruin' Zp 1.15; II SiapTiayfj 1.13, cf. 2.4; sivai elq ~6v 'to be destined to ruin' Mi 7.13, Jl 3.19, Zp 2.4; yivsaGai sic; ~6v 'to meet perdition, be destroyed' Ho 5.9, Zp 3.1; xiGsvai or x d a a s i v sic; ~6v 'to condemn to perdition' Mi 1.7, Jl 1.7, Zp 2.13, sic; ~dv Kai sic; o^sGpov Ez 6.14, sic; ~6v Kai sic; aupiypov '.. being whistled at' Je 19.8, cf. bncoq 7rapaSa> a s sic; ~6v Mi 6.16; a. drccoXsiac; 'utter de­ struction' Je 12.11; II dvaipsaiq, acpayf) 2M 5.12. b. as dat. cogn., ~& dcpavisic; auxouc; De 7.2; Je 12.11. Cf. dcpavi^co, anfoXexa, 8iap7cayf|, oXsGpoq. dcpdrcxco: fut. d(pd\j/G); aor.mid.impv. d(pa\j/ai; pf. mid.3s d(pfJ7txai. to tie and fasten: + a c c , auxd sic; arjpsiov enl xf\q %eip6q a o u De 6.8, sim. 11.18; metaph., STii afj \j/uxfl Pr 6.21. 2. mid., metaph. to gain total control over: + gen. pers., s KaKia 'calamity' Jd 20.34 A (:: drcxopai vs. 41). Cf. ^cpdrcxopai. dcpaaia, aq. f.J inability to speak: out of astonishment, Es 6.17 L, 2M 14.17. Cf. c&atax;. d
without light: s 7iapaKdA,uppa 'veil' Wi 17.3. Cf. aKoxsivoq. okpsftpocj, ou. f.*

menstruation: %(dp\G\idq - o u 'separation due to ..' Le 12.2; dKaGapaiav - o u 15.26; 2K 11.4L (B: aKaGapaia); npdq yuvaiKa sv ~cp o u a a v Ez 18.6, cf. d7ioKd6r)pai; ai'paxoc; PSol 8.12. dcpsiftcoc adv. 1. relentlessly, mercilessly: 2M 5.6. 2. ungrudgingly, lavishly: olKxipco 'to show mercy' Pr 21.26. Cf. (psiSopai. d(p£^iti^co:=> dneXni^G). dcpe^coc adv.J without taking recourse to intricate or ingenous skills or devices: 3K 22.34L. dcpspa, axoc;. n.J

amount of taxation or tribute that has been ex­ empted: cogn. acc. of dcpinpi 1M 10.28, 13.37. Cf. dcpinpi. dq>£<Ti<;, e(oq. f.

1. making go away, 'dismissal': + obj.gen. pers., Ex 18.2 (divorce?); scapegoat, Le 16.26, on which

latter cf. Dogniez - Harl 2001 n. ad l o c ; dvsaic; Kai a. 'permission to go away' I E 4.62. 2. channel for accumulated water to flow through: of wadi, ecjr)pdvGr)aav -etc; uSdxcov 'river-beds dried u p ' Jl 1.20, GaXdaariq 2K 22.16, fig. of streams of tears, La 3.48; a i ~sic; IouSa pufjaovxai uSaxa 3.18 (II 7cr|yf)). Cf. the use of the word in the sense of 'sluice gates' in papyri, see Preisigke I 245, s.v. 12. 3. releasing from use, bondage, debt: to be an­ nounced every fifty years - 8iaPof)a8X8 ~iv Le 25.10; xo sxoc; xfjc; ~sco<; 25.13 (II sviauxdc; ~sa><; 25.10), Ez 46.17; of agricultural land, Ex 23.11; of slaves, K a ^ £ a a i ~iv Je 41.8; of captives, KTjpuc^ai aixpaXcbxoK; ~iv Is 6 1 . 1 ; of debts, xou dSstapou a o u - i v 7toif|asi<; xou %peovq a o u 'you shall write off the debt owed by your brother to you' De 15.3, anoaxeXXs xsGpauapsvouc; sv - s i 'free those crushed under heavy debts' Is 58.6; xo sxoc; xo spSopov, sxoc; xf\q ~sco<; 15.9, sviauxog ~scoc; 31.10; royal amnesty, Es 2.18, fjpspai dxsXeiaq Kai ~sco<; 'days of immunity and ..' 1M 10.34. 4 . permission: Ju 11.14 cf. S7iixcopr|ai(;. Cf. dcpiripi: Spicq 1.239f.; Harl 2001.898f. depsuKxeocJ inescapably: 3M 7.9. d.oyia 'dispute'). b. mental: KapSiac; 'being conscience-stricken' 3K 8.38, II 2C 6.29 KapSiac; understood. 4. v.n. of arcxopar. as cogn. dat., Je 31.9. dcpriysopai: fut. dcpnyfjaopai. to serve as leader of: + gen. pers., 6 Xaoq a o u , ou a u dcpnyf] Ex 11.8; military, xou Tio^spfjaai Jd 1.1; + gen. rei, political or administrative, xcov S7ii xfjc; Paai^siac; .. TCpaypdxcov 'the running of the king­ dom' 4M 12.5; subst. p t c , dcprjyoupsvoc; 'leader' Ez 11.1, II dpxoov 12.10. Cf. fjysopai, dcpfjyripa, a p x © : Raurell 1986. d(pf|yr|pa, a x o c n.J directive issued by a leader: xfjc; yv%f\q 4M 14.6. Cf. dcpnysopai. dcpOapoia, aq. f. immortality: of hum., Wi 2.23; originally divine property, 6.19; prize won by martyrs, 4M 17.12. Cf. dcpGapxoc;, (pGsipco, dGavaaia. acpGapxocj, ov.J immortal: s divine spirit, Wi 12.1, vopou cpocx; 18.4. Cf. dcpGapaia, dcpGopoq, dGdvaxoc;, sikpGapxoc;, (pGapxoc

107 dcpGovoq, ov.J liberal and generous in provision: s xoprjyia 'pro­ vision' 3M 5.2; Txrjyfj 'spring' 4M 3.10. Cf. cpGovoc;. dcpGovcoq. adv.J liberally and generously, 'ungrudgingly': Wi 7.13. Cf. dcpGovoc;. dcpOopia: => dcpopia. dcpOopoq, ov.J uncorrupted: w. ref. to virgn, Es 2.2 o ' . Cf. dcpGapxoc;, (pOopd. dcpispoco: aor.subj. dcpispobaco.J to consecrate: saouxouc; xcp 6sq> 4M 13.13. Cf. dyid^co. dcpir|Ui, dcpico: pres.ind.2s dcpsic;, inf. dcpisvai; fut: dcpfjaco, pass. dcpsGf|ao|iai; aor.act. dcpfJKa, impv. 2s dcpsg, pi. dcpexe, 3s dcpsxco, ptc. dcpsic;, inf. dcpsivai, subj. dcpc5, pass. dcpsGrjv, inf. dcpsGfjvai, ptc. dcpsGsic;; pf.ptc.pass. dcpsipsvoc;. 1. to forgive: o pers, psi^oov fj aixia pou xoC dcpsGfjvai p s 'my guilt is too grave for me to be for­ given' Ge 4.13; + acc. of sin and dat. pers., "Acpsc; auxoic; xfjv dSiKiav Kai xfjv dpapxiav 50.17, sim. Nu 14.19, s God Ex 32.32, dcpfjKac; xdc; dvopiac; xcp Xa& aoi) Ps 84.3 (II ZKakvyaq); pass. dcpsGfjasxai auxoic; f| dpapxia Le 4.20 II impers., dcpsGfjasxai auxcp 4.31, 35, sim. Nu 15.25; s God and + acc. pers., rcdvxa xov X O T I O V Si' auxouc; Ge 18.26 (II d v i n p i vs. 24). 2. to refrain from exacting: + a c c , %pso<; 'debt' De 15.2, cpopouc; .. K X T J V C O V 'taxes on cattle' 1M 10.33. b. to exempt: abs., and 8ou^sia<; .. dnd £uyou 'from slavery .. from yoke' 2C 10.4 (II vs. 9 dvvrjpi); + acc. pers., and xcov cpopcov 'from pay­ ment of tributes' 1M 10.29; dcp' fjpoDV 2C 10.10 (o £uyov implied). Cf. %psoKOTisopai. 3. to allow, give a free hand: + a c c , Ex 22.5; and + inf., O U K dcpfJKd a s avj/aaGai auxfjc; 'I did not let you touch her' Ge 20.6; Ex 12.23, Nu 22.13; + indie fut., "Acpsxs |is 7UKpG><; K ^ a u a o p a i 'Allow me to wail bitterly' Is 22.4; Ru 2.16. Cf. SiScoui 16, STiixpsTico, auyxcopsco. b. w. the collateral notion of abandoning sbd to his fate (see below 9): + inf., p s neaeiv Si 23.1. 4. to entrust: + acc. pers., sv %sipi 8iaPouMou auxou 'to the domain of his (own) decision' Si 15.14. 5. to let go of: abs. and:: STii^apPdvopai 'hold fast to' Pr 4.13; + a c c , sv xcp dcpisvai auxfjv xfjv \|/u%fjv 'as she was about to breathe her last' Ge 35.18; o scapegoat, Le 16.10; rcdaav \|/u%fjv .. s^suGspav Scopsdv 'set everybody .. free for no payment' 1M 10.33; sc^ouaiav 'authority (over)' 10.32. 6. to pronounce innocent: + acc. pers., xouc; svoXouc; 'the guilty' Su 53 L X X ( T H dnoXvco).

7. to leave behind without taking along: + a c c , d8stapdv s v a acpsxs a>Ss psx' spou Ge 42.33; xd Kxfjvrj sv xcp 7isSicp 'the cattle in the field' Ex 9.21; a s yuuvf|V 'unclothed' Ez 16.39, a s a u x o v Si 6.3; sv ypacpfj 39.32; o cultic offerings, drcsvavxi KUpiou De 26.10; food unconsumed, To 2.4 6 ° 8. to emit: + epeovfjv - epeovfjv psxd K^auGpou Ge 45.2. 9. to stop taking interest in and caring for: + a c c , xfjv KA/npovopiav pou (= Israel and s God) Je 12.7 (II syKaxa^siTico). 10. to leave in a certain state: + double a c c , xouc; uiouc; auxebv a7ispixpf|xou<; 'to leave .. uncircumcised' 1M 1.48. b. to leave unharmed, 'spare': xiva Jd 2.21 (II KaxaXsi7tot)), 23, 3.1. 11. to depart from when one ought to stay put: + a c c , X O T I O V a o u 'your post' Ec 10.4. b. intr.: pfj dcpsxco fj %sip a o u 'Let your hand not leave off (working)' Ec 11.6. Cf. dcpsaic acpsjua, s^acpirjui, Kaxa^si7rco, iXdoKopai, dv~, 7tap~, rcpoirjpi. dcpiKVSopai: fut. dcpiJ;opai; aor.mid. dcpiKopnv, subj. dcpiKGopai, opt.3s dcpiKOixo; pf. dcpTypai. to reach: fjc; fj KSCpaWj dcpiKVSixo sic; xov oupavov 'its [= the ladder's] top reached the sky' Ge 28.12; scoc; Tipoc; dvGpcojtov xiva .. 38.1; dcpiKOixo pou fj Ssrjaic; Tipoc; KUpiov 'May my entreaty reach ..' Jb 16.20; O U K dcpiKOVXo sic; xdc; fjpspac; xoov sxoov xfjc; ^cofjc; xoov Tiaxspcov pou 'have not got as far as the length of my fathers' lives' Ge 47.9; sic; ysvsdc; ysvsoov Ju 8.32; sic; xd s a x a x a Jb 11.7; Tipoc; xsXoq 'the ultimate' 2M 6.15; + dat. pers., s sth undesirable Pr 1.27. b. to reach the end, having done enough: Si 43.27, 30. Cf. deplete;, dvscpiKXoc;, s^iKVsopai, Kaxavxdco, cpGdvco: Schmidt 1.513. dcpi^iq, scoc;. f.J arrival: 3M 7.18. Cf. dcpiKVSopai, dcpoSoc;. dcpicrxT|pi: pres.impv.mid. depiaxco; impf.mid. dcpiaxdprjv; fut. act. dTioaxf|aco, mid. ~axfjaopai, pass. ~axa6fjaopai;laor.act. dTisaxnaa, inf. drcoaxfjaai, ptc~axf|aa<;, impv. ~ a x n a o v , pass.subj. dTioaxaGco; 2aor.act. dTisaxrjv, 3pl aTisaxnaav, impv.act. dTioaxrjGi, drcoaxa (poet), 2pl ~axrjxs, 3pl ~axfjxcoaav, subj. aTioaxa), inf. ~axfjvai, ptc. ~axd<;, opt.3s ~axair|; pf. dcpsaxnKa (intr.), dcpsaxaKa (tr.), p t c dcpsaxrjKcbc;(intr.). I. tr. (pres./fut.act., laor., pf. dcpsaxaKa), to keep at a distance: aTisaxnasv 686v xpicav fjjispcflv dvd p s a o v auxciv Kai dvd p s a o v IaKCoP 'he put a dis­ tance of three days' journey between them and J.' Ge 30.36; dTioaxrjaov an spou xdc; udaxiydc; a o u '.. your whips' Ps 38.11; xfjv 7ipoasuxf|V pou Kai xo s^soc; auxou an spou 65.20; xov IouSav dTco

108

5.25 (II S K K ^ i v c o ) , d i v i n e c o m m a n d m e n t s , Ps 17.23; X£>Kr\v p a K p d v dTio a o u ' p a i n ..' Si 30.23, U T I V O V ' s l e e p ' 34.1, 42.9, TC^r|ppeA,eiav ' e r r o r ' 38.10, 0upov ' a n g e r ' Ec 11.10 (II Tiapdyoo); + gen., Tfjg o i K i a g ' f r o m their h o m e ' 3M 6.25. b . to alienate: + acc.

cestral religion' 2.19; Jo 22.18, 29 (II dTioaTpecpco), Da 9.5 (II L X X Tiapepxopai, T H eKKAivoo), 6 dcpearriKcbg 'apostate' Ez 20.38 (II daepf|g), dTio Sia0f|Kr|g dyiag I M 1.15; of political rebellion, Ge 14.4, dTio Tivog 2C 36.5 (II dOeTeo 2K 24.1); Nu 14.31; 16.27 (II dvaxcopeco vs. 24); dTio TiavTog p f | p a T o g dSiKOU 'from any kind of unjust statement'

pers., Si 47.23.

Ex 23.7, dTio Tiovr|piag .. dTio dSiKiag Si 32.5; dTio

T O D T i p o a a m o u p o u 4K 2 3 . 2 7 o d i v i n e blessings, a i

dpapTiai upcov aTieaTrjaav Td dyaOd dcp' upcov Je

2. to remove: f r o m office, ' d e p o s e , ' o o n e anointed

to an office, Da 9.26 L X X ( T H e^o^eOpeuco), cf. dTiearrjae Tfjg ec^ouaiag auTCOV 'relieved .. of their office' 7.12 L X X . b . to annul wrongfully: o institu­ tion, Ouaiav Da 11.31 L X X ( T H peOiaTT|pi). 3. to divert: + a c c , T T J V KapSiav T C O V uicov IaparjA,, oTicog pf| eiae^Ocoaiv .. Nu 32.9 (II SiaaTpscpsTS Tag Siavoiag .. pf| Siapfjvai .. vs. 7); De 1.28; d T i e a T f | a a p e v OTiiaoo Tf|V Kpiaiv ' w e s h u n t e d

justice to the b a c k s e a t ' Is 59.14; p s and Tfjg pdxr|g IE 1.28.

b . from the right c o u r s e : of apostasy, T O V

uiov a o u an' epou De 7.4; and Kupiou 13.10; auveTOug Si 19.2. c. to cause to revolt: abs., 2K 5.6L (B: dvOiarripi), poss. intr. II. intr. (mid. fut. and 2aor., pf. dcpeaTT|Ka), 1. to move from p l a c e A to p l a c e B p e r m a n e n t l y : c h a n g e

of dwelling-place - dTiearr| eKeiOev eig T O opog Ge 12.8; d r c o a T a eKei 'Move o n t h e r e ! ' 19.9.

2. to desert, move away: abs. 'to disappear' Si 39.9; + arco Tivog- dcpiaTaTO 6 UTivog dTio T C O V dcp0a>.pcov pou ' s l e e p k e p t e l u d i n g m e ' Ge 31.40; fj

vecpe>.r| anz<3xr\ anb Tfjg aKr|vfjg ' t h e cloud lifted from the tent' Nu 12.10; d c p e a r r | K e v 6 K a i p o g arc' auTCOV ' t h e y h a v e had their d a y ' 14.9; dTio Tfjg KapSiag a o u De 4.9; K p i a i g ' j u s t i c e ' Is 59.9; dcpeaTr| fj \|/u%f] aircfjg an auTCOV ' s h e lost interest

in t h e m ' Ez 23.17; 6 Xoyoq an epou aTieaTr) ' t h e issue has b e e n finalised, as far as I am c o n c e r n e d ' Da

2.5 T H , sim. 2.8 T H ; S God's indifference, paKpoOev Ps 9.22, an epou 37.22 (II eyKaTa^eiTico), 34.22; s hum., + gen., T O U Kupiou Wi 3.10, oScov ai)TC0V PSol 18.12. b . involuntarily, to become disjointed: s col­ lar-bone from shoulder-blade, Jb 31.22.

3. to be at some distance: dTioaTT|a6pe0a eTepog dTio T O U e T e p o u ' w e shall k e e p a d i s t a n c e from e a c h 5

other' Ge 31.49; p a K p d v dcpeaTr|Kev dcp fjpcov Is 59.11. 4. to take leave of, resign: abs., O U K dTieaTr), ecog .. 'he did n o t stop (his action) u n t i l . . ' PSol 4.10; dTio Tfjg A , e u o u p y i a g ' f r o m the (cultic) s e r v i c e ' Nu

8.25. 5. to distance oneself: abs., IE 1.25 (military with­ drawal); dTioaTfjaai Kai UTiepiSeiv T O pfjpa KUpiou 'to r e v o l t and d i s r e g a r d t h e w o r d of the Lord' Nu 31.16; of religious apostasy, dTio Qeou De 32.15

(II eyKaTaXeiTico), dTio XaTpeiag TiaTepcov ' t h e an­

a

(B: om.) OTiiaOev " K u p i o u " 4K 18.6L; eTidvcoOev (L dTio) dpapucov 4K 10.31; pf| aTioaTrj fj \\f\)%f\

pou dTio aoi) Je 6.8, sim. 14.19, Ez 23.28 (latter II piaeco); w. ref. to breach of treaty, 17.15; + gen., dKaOdpTCOV La 4.15 (:: dTiTopai). 6. to be or become unservicable: s unsafe roads, To 1.15 <§ . 7. to cease to be available, 'run o u t ' : s olive-oil, 4K 4.4 L (II simp., vs. 6). n

Cf. d T i o a T a a i a , a T i o a T d a i o v , aTioaTaTeco, aTio-

aTdTrjg, d T i o a T a n g , SiaaTpecpoo, eKKAivoo. acpvco. adv. at an unexpected moment and with speed: a. eTieae BaPutaov '.. B. fell' Je 28.8; 4.20; TiaTdc^ai auTOug a. 'attack them ..' I M 4.2; II opoicog KaTaiyiSi 'like a hurricane' Pr 1.27. Cf. aicpviSicog: Schmidt 2.164-7. dcpopia, ag.J want of a sense of respect and awe towards God: opp. cpoPog KUpiou Pr 15.16. Cf. cpoPog. dcpoPog, ov. without fear: s hum., Si 5.5. Cf. dcpopcog, cpoPog. dcpopcog. adv.J fearing nothing: Pr 1.33. Cf. dcpoPog. dcpoSeupa, aTog. n.J excrement: birds', To 2.10 <© . Cf. P O ^ P I T O V , KOTipog, Tipoxcoprjpa. dcpoSeuco: aor. dcpobSeuaa.J to discharge as excrement: s birds, + acc. rei, Oeppov 'warm dropping' To 2.10 dcpoSog, ou. f.J departure: 3M 7.10. Cf. dcpi^ig. dcpopoiog, ov.J subst., copy of a document: Si prol. 29 (v.l. dcpoppf| 'occasion'). Poss. "an example of consider­ able intellectual pursuit," cf. Auvray 1957.285-7. Cf. dvTiypacpov: Wagner 119f. dcpopoioco: aor.pass.subj. -poicoOcopai, ptc. ~poiooOeig; pf. dcpopoicopai, ptcpass. dcpcopoicopevog. pass, to become like: + dat., Toig dA,A-ocpuXoig Ep Je 4. Cf. opoioco, dcpopoiog: Naumann 36. Del. Wi 13.14 v.l. dcpopdco.J to turn exclusive attention t o : eig Oeov 4M 17.10, cf. dcpopcovTeg .. eig Trjaouv Heb 12.2. Cf. aTioP>.eTioo, dTieTSov: Spicq 1.247-9. n

109 dcpopTixocj, OV.J

such that one cannot put up with, 'unbearable, in­ tolerable': T O xfjc; dapfjc; - o v pdpoq 'the unbearably thick stench' 2M 9.10. Cf. cpspoo. dcpopia, aq. f.J

failure of agricultural crops: as punitive, natural disaster along with dvs pocpGopia and x&Xa^a Hg 2.17. Cf. cpspo. dcpopi^co: fut. dcpopio>; aor.act. dcpcbpiaa, subj. dcpopiaco, inf. dcpopiaai, ptc. dcpopiaaq, mid.impv. dcpopi­ aai, pass. dcpcopiaGnv, impv. dcpopiaGrjTi, ptc. dcpopiaGsig; pf.pass. dcpcbpiapai, ptc. dcpoopiapsvoc 1. to sever: a. upiv T O V copov 'I sever the shoulder for you (?)' Ma 2.3, cf. Tht PG 81.1969 and Th 410; ps .. and T O U Xaov auTou Is 56.3. 2. to set apart, separate: + acc. pers., Ex 19.12; upd<; and TtdvTGOV T G > V sGvcbv sivai spoi Le 20.26; Ttapd T C O V uia>v Iapar|>, Nu 8.11; T O V O I K O V IaKO>p, ov dcpcbpiasv sc; Appaap Is 20.22; sacrificial ani­ mals, dvd psaov T G > V KTnvcov T C O V KaGapoov Kai dvd psaov T G > V K T T J V C O V T G > V aKaGdpTOOV Le 20.25; + cogn. obj. dcpopiapa svavTi KUpiou Ex 29.24, Le 14.12, cf. depaipspa dcpopisrcs Nu 15.20; o leper, 'quarantine' (Wevers) Le 13.4; ndXeiq for fugitives, De 4.41; mid. dcpopiaai T O opoq Kai dyiaaai auTO Ex 19.23. 3. to mark out an area for: + acc, Gpovov 'throne' Pr 8.27. 4. to give as a special gift: + dat. com. and acc. rei, Ps 67.10; o funds earmarked for a special purpose, 4M 3.20; as a tribute (?), 2K 8.1. II. mid. to split into more than one part: dcpopi^sTai sic; Tsaaapaq dp%dc; 'it splits into four tri­ butaries' Ge 2.10; S K T O U T O O V depot) piaGnaav 'from these they split off 10.5. 2. to distance oneself: Is 52.11. Cf. dcpopiapa, anoaxi^G), dcpaipsco, Siopi^oo, dyid^co, 5iaaTsM*a>. dcpopiapa, axoq. n. 1. act of setting apart for sacerdotal office: as cogn. obj. of depopi^co, Ex 29.24, Le 10.15, 14.12. 2. object set apart: T O U dyiou 'for use in the sanc­ tuary' Ex 36.38; II depaipspa Le 10.14; depaipspa a. KUpicp Nu 15.19; Ez 44.29; plot of land, Nu 35.3. Cf. depopi^G), dcpopiapoc dcpopiapoc;, ou. m.J

*= dcpopiapa 2: Ez 20.31 (II a7rapxr) SopdTCOv); d7iap%f] ~ou 20.40, 48.8. Cf. dcpopiapoc d<poppf|, fjc f.J

occasion for an act, source of inspiration: Ez 5.7, Pr 9.9, 3M 3.2. Cf. Bertram, TDNT 5.472-4. d<popo>-6yi]To<;, ov.J exempt from payment of tribute: s land, IE 4.50, 1M 11.28.

dcppovsuopai: fjcppovsuadpr|v.J * to act foolishly: ol Ttoipsvsc; fjcppovsuaavTO Je 10.21. Cf. deppovcoc deppovcoc adv.J * in a foolish manner, without exercising discretion: a. ZTipai^aq 'you have acted foolishly' Ge 31.28. Cf. deppoauvn, dcppovsuopai, cppovipoc;. dcppocruvri, r\q. f.

act of folly: committed by a woman who married in an unchaste state, De 22.21; + pdTaia La 2.14. b. foolishness: Ps 68.6; opp. cppovnaic; Pr 9.6. Cf. acppcov: Bertram, TDNT 9.225. deppcov, ov; gen. o v o c silly: s hum., Is 59.7, Je 17.11, II dauvsToq Ps 91.7, II poapoc; 93.8; subst. hum., 38.9, + avouc; 48.11, + 7 r a p d v o p o c ; Pr 6.12; opp. cppovipoc; 11.29. Cf. deppoauvn, aKdpSioc;, avouq, dauvsTOc;, poopoc;, vr\nioq, acbcppoov, cppovipoc depu^dKxeoc adv.J not watched, by stealth: Ez 7.22. dqnx7T£p£G): aor. dcpuaTspnaa, subj. ~pf|aa).J to withhold from oneself, deprive oneself of': and dyaGfjc; fjpspac; 'occasional pleasure' Si 14.14; + acc, T O pdvva .. and aTopaToc; auTcov Ne 9.20. depcovoc;, ov.

giving out no sound, 'speechless, silent': Is 53.7; stunned, 2M 3.29. axa\r\q, s c j wide-open: threatening to engulf, s OKOToq 'dark­ ness' Wi 19.17. Cf. xaivoo.

dxapiq, pi.J unpleasant: s hum., Si 20.19. Cf. %ap\q: LSG s.v. d/dpiGToq, ov. ungrateful: s hum., Si 29.17. b. indicative of un­ gratefulness: s n.pl., acts typical of such an attitude, Si 29.25. Cf. dxapiaTCOC dxapicrceoc adv.J ungratefully or ungraciously: Si 18.18. Cf. dxdpiaTOC

dxdti^q, ou. m. agate: Ex 28.19, Ez 28.13. dxi. n. *J Egypt, loan-word. reed-grass: grazing-ground for cattle by the Nile, Ge 41.2, 18; growing by a river, d. srri navxdq uSaTog Kai %eiXo\)q rcoTapou Si 40.16; T O a. T O X^-copov T O K U K ^ C O T O U TtOTapou 'the green reedgrass around the river' Is 19.7.

dxpsioc ov.J 1. useless: s aKsOoc; .. auvTpiPsv 'a broken instru­ ment' Ep Je 15. 2. out of keeping with one's character or situation (cf. LSG), 'unseemly': s hum., sv ocpGa^poic; aou 2K 6.22.

110 Cf. dxpr|axog, dxpeioxr|g, dxpeioco, dva>cpeA,r|g: Shipp 120-2. dxp£i6xn<;, r|xog. f.J * refusal to make oneself useful, 'idleness': f| d. pf|XT|p Saxiv xou Aapou '.. leads to hunger' To 4.13 <§\ C f . d x p e i o c axpe(i)6a>: fut. dxpeiooacD; aor.inf. dxpeooaai, pass. f|xpecb0r|v; pf. fixpeicoKa.J 1. to render useless: + acc., xd evSoc^a auxfjg IE 1.53; o and pass., KA-dSoi 'branches' Je 11.16, SsvSpov Da L X X 4.11; agricultural land, pepi5a dya0f|v 'a good plot' 4K 3.19. *2. to destroy physically: s lions, o human, Da L X X 6.21. 3. to render morally corrupt: o hum. and pass., Ps 13.3 II 52.4 (II 8 K K A , i v a ) ) .

Cf. dxpsiog, dcpavi^co. axpijaxog, ov. useless: s aKeuog 'vessel, instrument' Ho 8.8, epya 'works' Wi 3.11, Kaprcog '(unripe, inedible) fruit' 4.5, XiQoq 13.10, uScop '(waste) water' 16.29, X8KVOV Si 16.1, with limbs mutilated 2M 7.5; xorcog 3M 3.29. Cf. dxpsiog, euxprjaxog, %pr\c\\ioq, dvovrjxog, dvcocpeA,f|g. up to, as far as: l a . prep. + gen. and local, d. rcepdxcov 'up to the borders' Es L B 15 ( L X X pexpi); Jd 11.33 B (-). b. temporal, d. ou + subj. aor. 'until' Jb 32.11K(a); + gen., d. aloovog 'for ever' 2M 14.15. II conj., *as long as: a. TouSag rcepieaxiv 'as long as J. is around' 2M 14.10. Cf. scog, psxpi. *a) IV.

dxupov, ou. n. 1. straw left after threshing: fodder for livestock, dxupa Kai x ° P H ^ Kapfj^oig 'straw and fodder for the camels' Ge 24.32, A,ecov K a i Poug d p a cpdyovxai - a 'a lion and an ox alike shall eat straw' Is 11.7, sim. 65.25; for horses, 3K 5.1; material for manufacturing of bricks, Ex 5.7; stubble as substitute, KaA-dprj eig ~ a 5.12; building material, auprcaxf|0r|xi ev ~oig 'Be trampled in straw' Na 3.14; fig. of sth worthless and:: aixog Je 23.28. Cf. Ka^dprj. 2. chaff and grain separated from the straw and grain: ev dA-covi 'on a threshing-floor' Da 2.35 T a C J

a T a

TOl

L X X .

Cf. x o p x a a p a : Chadwick 56-9. d\|/eu8f|g, eg.J containing no falsehood: s yvooaig 'knowledge' Wi 7.17. a\|/uxog, ov.J having no soul: s eidcoXa idols, Wi 14.29; 13.17. Cf. \|/uxf|.

dcopia, ag. f.J 1. hard time, distressful plight: fjpepa ~ag Zp 1.15 (II 0A,i\|/ig and d v d y K r | ; 8Hev, drcopia). 2. midnight, the dead of night: Is 59.9 (:: auyf| 'dawn' and II aKOXog); Ps 118.147; IE 1.13. Cf. dvdyKri and QX\\\f\q. dcopog, ov. too early and happening before the desired or nor­ mal time: s pers. dying an untimely death, Jb 22.16 f, Pr 11.30, + rcpeaPuxrjg 'elderly' Is 65.20, rcevOog 'mourning' Wi 14.15; fruits, eig Ppcbaiv 'for con­ sumption' 4.5. Cf. dcopia.

B Baputaov, (bvoq. f. Babylon: Ge 10.10 +. BaPutaovio<;, a, ov. f. substf.sg. Babylon: Is 11.11 +. Pafti^o: fut. PaSioCpai; aor.subj. PaSiaco, impv. PdSiaov, inf. PaSiaai, ptc. P a S i a a c 1. to walk: s moth, ini Kavovoq, '(crawls) on a rod' Mi 7.4; Is 40.31 (II xpexoa). 2. to go, proceed: s ship, 7iA,oTov PaSi^ov siq G a p a i q 'a boat sailing to Tarshish' Jn 1.3. 3. In the impv.: in the pres. asyndetically with an­ other verb in the aor., urging sbd (lower in standing) to an action: pdSi^e aneXQe Ex 4.19; pdSi^e Kaxdpr|0i 32.7; pdSitJe arcapov De 10.11; pdSitJe ?uxpe aeauxca yuvaiKa Ho 1.2, sim. Am 7.12, 15; syndetically, pdSitJe K a i 6Sf|yr|aov Ex 32.34; PaSi^e .. Kai ayaye .. To 2.2 <S . b. both verbs in the pres.: PdSi^e K a i 7ioiei 2K 7.3. c. both verbs in the aor.: PaSiaaxe K a i drcaydyexe Ge 42.19; BaSiaaxe naXxv, d y o p d a a x e 44.25, cf. PaSiaavxeq d y o p d a a x e Is 55.1; PdSiaov sinov De 5.30, PaSiaac; axfjaov Is 21.6. d. p. alone, PdSiaov 7ipd<; Oapaco Ex 7.15; PdSit^e uyiaivcov 'in peace' 4.18. e. PaSiaaxe Kai pfj 6A,ear|xe xov IapanA,'.. destroy I. not' Je 38.2. Cf. e p x o p a i , T i o p e u o p a i : Schmidt 1.477-504; Shipp 122-4. Pd5o<; > pdto<;. PaOecx;. adv.J in a profound manner: PaOecex; Poi)A/f|V 7coiouvxe<; 'do deep thinking' Is 29.15. Cf. paGuq. Pa6p6<;, ou. m. step: O I K O I ) Aaycov 'of Dagon's house' IK 5.5, Gopcov 'doorstep, threshold' Si 6.36; degree on a sun­ dial, 4K 20.9 (L dvapaGpog). Cf. dvapaGpoc;: Shipp 124f.; LSG s.v. Pddoq, ovq. n. deep place, often a figure of a distressful, desperate personal situation: 'deep water', mostly pi. - xd ~r| xfjq eaXaaar[q Am 9.3, Mi 7.19, Is 51.10; ~r| KapSiag GaA-daanc; 'the depth of the heart of the sea' Jn 2.4, cf. S K ~oi)<; KOiAiaq aSou Si 51.5 and p. Ga^daarjc; 3M 2.7, p. i38axo<; Ez 27.34; xd ~r| xoov rcoxapoov Zc 10.11; abs., S K ~ecov 8K8Kpa^d a e Ps 129.1; sg., eiq p. r\ siq f3\|/oq Is 7.11; "May I be res­ cued from my enemies and 8K xoC ~ O U < ; xoov uSdxcov" Ps 68.15; Sobaei pi^av siq p. 'puts down a deep root' Wi 4.3; the lowest part of a structure, Ez 43.14. b . under the ground, pdGrj xfjq yfjq Ez 26.20 (II poGpoc;), 31.14 yf\q p. (II poGpog), xo p. xfj<; yfjc; n

32.18 (II PoGpoq); ev pdGei PoGpou 32.21, 22, ev PdGei dpuaacov Si 24.5; 8K ~ O U < ; d p u a a o u Wi 10.19. c. metaph.: p. KaKGOV 'the depth of the disas­ ter' Pr 18.3, cf. Aes. Pers. 465; p. KapSiag dvGpob7 I O I ) Ju

8.14.

Cf. PaGuq, d p u a a o q , PoGpoq, vxyoq: Schlier, TDNT 1.517f. PdOpov => pdpaGpov. Pa06y^(ocrcro<; => Pa6tixeiA,o<;. PaOuvco: aor.impv.2pl. PaOuvaxe, pass. ePaGCvGnv./ to dig deep: a trench or cave for hiding (?), eiq KdGiaiv Je 29.9, 30.8. b . fig., sPaGuvGnaav oi SiaA,oyiapoi aou 'your thoughts were profound' Ps 91.6. Cf. PaGug: LSG s.v. PaOtig, eia, 6. 1. when looking from above, extending far down­ wards, 'deep': s (pdpayE, 'valley' Is 30.33, p68po<; 'pit' Pr 22.14, CScop 18.4,7ioxf|piov 'cup' Ez 23.32. 2. not easily comprehensible, 'profound; inscruta­ ble': s P O I D A , T | 'design' Is 31.6, dvaKaA,67ixG)v xd ~ea Kai aKOX8ivd 'disclosing things profound and ob­ scure' Da 2.22 L X X , sim. Jb 12.22; KapSia '(human) mind' Je 17.9. 3. reaching great extent: s Xr\Qr\ 'oblivion' Wi 16.11, vnvoq 'sleep' Si 22.9, 3M 5.12; elpf|vr| 'peace' 4M 3.20. Cf. paGuvco, pdGoq. Pa6ikp: Caird 1968.462. Pafvi), pdiov > Pai<;. Paivco: pf.ptc. PePr|Ka)<;; plpf. PePf|Keiv.J 1. to tread: s oi>%i rceipav e?uxPev 6 nobq auxfjg Paiveiv e m xf\q yf\q 'her foot did make no attempt to tread on the land' De 28.56. 2. (pl)pf., to stand: eniotpaXcbq PePr|K6xa 'pre­ cariously poised' Wi 4.4; PePf|Kei sni yf\q 'stood on earth' 18.16; 3 M 6 . 3 1 . Cf. pfjpa, dva~, 8ia~, ep~, £ 7 U ~ , Kaxa~, 7ipo~, 7CpoaavaPaivco, rcopeuopai, i'axripi: Shipp 125f. Pai<;, acc. pd'iv.J On the spelling, see Katz 102f. palm-leaf: 1M 13.37, 51. PaKTf)pia, aq. f. staff: ev xaig %ep<jiv upoov Ex 12.11; Kapuivn 'made of nut-wood' Je 1.11, e6KA,ef|<; 'splendid'

112 31.17; II pdpSoq ib., Ps 22.4; for disciplinary punish­ ment, Pr 13.24. Cf. p d p S o c PaK/oopia, cov. n.pl.J = Heb. /bikkurim/ 'first-fruits' Ne 13.31. fiaXavoq, oi). f. oak-tree: burial place, p. rcevOoix; '.. of grief Ge 35.8; known for its height, 8ev8pov ~ o u Is 2.13. b. gates of oak; bars of oak on doors (?): II 06pai Je 30.9. c. acorn: II xepePivOoq Is 6.13. Cf. SpCc Pa^Xdvtiov, ou. n. bag: Jb 14.17; money-bag, To 1.14pa) Hb 1.10; fieXoq 'arrow' Is 37.33 (cf. erci oicorcov 'at a target' Wi 5.12), cf. T O ^ O K ; 'with bows' Ps 77.9 and Ps?teoiv 'with arrows' 2C 26.15 (calqued on O ^ r n ) ; dyiciaxpov exq xov rcoxapov .. aayfjvag 'fishing-hook into the river .. and nets' Is 19.8; K.Xr\povq 'to cast lots' Jl 3.3, Ob 11, Na 3.10, Jn I.Ibis, cf. a%oiviov s v KW|pcp 'cast a line for the lot' Mi 2.5 (see under K^fjopq) and P a ^ s i x s auxfjv [= xfjv yfjv] ev K^fjpco upTv Ez 47.22 (II Siapspi^co 'divide' vs. 21); K^fjpoDc; understood, IK 14.42 (L + K^fjpov); pass, exq p s a o v xr\q Kapivoi) 'into the fur­ nace' Da T H 3.21 (II L X X spPdM,co). b . + ev xivi: ev XxQoxq erc' abxovq Ju 6.12. 2. more generally, to set,place: + a c c , xo pfjpa, 6 av pdA/fl 6 Qebq eiq xo a x o p a poi) Nu 22.38 (II eppdMco 23.5); 'eftaXeq exq KeqaXaq dvopcov Odvaxov 'you have brought down death on to the heads of the wicked' Hb 3.13 (II e^eyeipco); px^aq 'to put down roots' Ho 14.6, erci iKpd8a 'towards mois­ ture' Je 17.8; XxQov ycoviaTov 'corner-stone' Jb 38.6. 3. mid. to throw oneself down to lie and rest: s hum., J d 7 . 1 2 B . Cf. dpcpi~, eic~, £ p ~ , erci~, K a x a ~ , rcepipdM/o, Kprjpvi^co, pdaaco, pircxco, xiOrjpi: Schmidt 3.1513; Shipp 129-31; LSG s.v. ad fin. Pdppa, axoq. n.J dyed stuff: Jd 5.30. Cf. pdrcxco. Parcxi^co: aor.mid. eparcxiadprjV.J 1. mid. to immerse oneself: so as to wash oneself, erci xf\qrcrjyfj<;xou i3Saxo<; 'by the spring ..' Ju 12.7; therapeutic, ev xcp 'IopSdvrj 4K 5.14, ritual, and veKpoC Si 31.30. 2. act. and fig. to affect thoroughly: fj d v o p i a pe parcxi^ei 'I am thoroughly soaked with lawlessness' Is 21.4. n

Cf. pdrcxco: Oepke, TDNT 1.529-36; LSG s.v. $anxbq, % ov.J placed in liquid, 'dipped': xidpai ~ a i ' d y e d tiaras' Ez 23.15. Cf. pdrcxco. Pdrcxco: fut. pd\j/co, pass. Pacpfjaopai; aor.act. ePa\j/a, ptc. pdij/aq, mid. eParcxiadprjV, pass, epdcprjv, subj. Pacpcb. 1. to place into liquid, 'dip, immerse': z\q xo i)8cop Nul9.18; + a c c , xov SdKXU^ov slq xo a i p a ' t h e fin­ ger into the blood' Le 4.6; ev SXaico xov rcoSa auxoC 'his foot in oil' De 33.24; ev ai'paxi Ps 67.24, Sv purccp 'in dirt' J b 9.31; «)8axi 4K 8.15L (B: ev xq> i38axi); into sth that contains liquidlike substance, exq xo Krjpiov 'into t h e honeycomb' IK 14.27 (L S p - ) . b. mid. 'to bathe': ev xcp TopSdvr) 4K 5.14 (II Xoi>op a i vs. 13) 2. to moisten by forming contact with liquid: drco xoC ai'paxoc; Ex 12.22; xov Sdicxu^ov drco xoC ai'paxoq xou poaxoi) Le 4.17; drco xoC sXaxov 14.16; drco xf\q Spoaou xoC oupavou xo aa>pa auxou epdcpr) 'his body was wetted with t h e d e w ..' Da T H 4.30, 5.21; o feet, ei<; pepoq xou uSaxoq xou Iop8dvou J o 3.15; i38axi 4K 8.15 L (v.l. ev xcp i)8axi = MT). Cf. Parcxoc Parcxi^co, Pacpfj, epPdrcxco, p d p p a : Chadwick 59-62; LSG s.v. pdpaOpov, oi). n j pit: nr[Xov p. '.. of (thrown-away, used) clay' Is 14.23 (fig. of ruin). Cf. pdOpoq, XaxKoq. pdppapoc;, ov. 1. uncultured, barbarous: s h u m . , Ez 21.31, Xaoq Ps 113.1 (ref. to Egyptians as seen b y Israel a n d speaking a language other than Hebrew!), - a rcXfjOrj '.. hordes' (ref. to Syrians under Antiochus) 2M 2.21, eOvr| 10.4. 2. savage: s 0f)p 'beast' 2M 4.25. Cf. PapPapoco, PapPapcoq, aypiog: Windisch, TDNT 1.546-51. PapPapoco: pf.ptc.pass. PepapPapcopevocJ pass, to become barbarous: s h u m . , 2M 13.9. Cf. Pdppapoc Pappdpcoc adv.J savagely: treatment, + dypicoq 2M 15.2. Cf. p d p ­ papoc;, dypicoc Papecoc;. adv.J 1. very slowly and reluctantly in action or reaction: xoxq cbaiv auxcov p. fjicouaav Is 6.10, cf. Papuvco 3. 2. p. cpepco ' t o b e annoyed, vexed': Mf] p. cpepe, Kupie 'No offence, sir' Ge 31.35; erci xoiq yeyovoiq 'over what happened' 2M 11.1; urcep xcov auvOrjiccov 'over the agreements' 14.27. 3. guided by a firm and resolute attitude: t o oppose sbd., 3M 3.1; t o endure a suffering, 4M 9.28. Cf. Koucpcoq: Chadwick 71-3.

113 Pdpiq, scoc f. 1. tower as part of a city-wall: La 2.5 (II oxupcopa), xetxoc; -scov 2.7; II xsTxoc; 2C 36.19. 2. citadel, fortified city: Da 8.2 T H ( L X X noXxq); + noXxq o x u p d 2C 17.12 L (v.l. oiKnaic;); + 7t6pyo<; 27.4 L (dit.). Cf. Shipp 132; Walters 304f.; LSG s.v. Pdpoc;, o u c n.J 1. quantifiable weight: ouxs oi Pouvoi (moaxfja o u a i v xo p. auxcbv 'nor would the hills be able to stand their (= the enemies') weight' Ju 7.4, rcavxi xcp pdpei .. s^coppnas 'dashed out .. with his full weight' 3M 5.47. 2. load to be carried: p. imsp a s pf| apr|<; 'Don't lift a load too heavy for you' Si 13.2; Jd 18.21 B. b. fig., xo xfjc; dapfjc; dcpoprjxov p. 2M 9.10 (of the oppressive, unbearable stench of a decaying corpse). Cf. pap6<;: Schrenk, TDNT 1.553f.; LSG s.v. Papoy^oMTCFOc;, ov.J* speaking an unbearable (foreign) language: Xabq PaGuxsiloc; Kai ~o<; Ez 3.5. Cf. LSG s.v.; Hauspie 2003.1 24.

intolerable to me' Ma 3.13, sim. Jb 35.16^; pass., PapuvsaGco xd s p y a xcov dvGpamcov xooxcov Ex 5.9; sPapuvGrj 6 7t6^spo<; 'the battle became intol­ erably fierce' 1M 9.17, sim. Jd 20.34, S7ii Saoi)^ 1C 10.3. *b. idiom., Pap6vsxai x^tp xivoc; S7ii xiva: w. ref. to military pressure, Jo 19.48a, Jd 1.35, IK 5.6 (:: 6.5 Koucpi^co 'to lighten'), PSol 2.22; mental pres­ sure, Ps 31.4; general, PSol 5.6. 3. to make unreceptive, unresponsive: spdpuvsv Oapaco xfjv Kap8iav afixoC Ex 8.32, cf. Papuc; 4; s God, spdpuva auxoC xfjv Kap8iav 10.1; xd coxa auxebv spdpuvav xoC pf| siaaKOUsiv Zc 7.11, sim. Is 33.15 and 59.1; mid., s sleepy eyes, IK 3.2, cf. Mt 26.43. Cf. Papscoc; 1 and a x s p s o c o 2. 4. to weigh down: metaph., + a c c , y\)%r\v Wi 9.15 (II ppiGco). 5. to become unfavourably disposed: Pspdpuvxai f| Kap8ia Oapaco xoC pf| si;a7roaxsTtaxi xov ^ a o v Ex 7.14 (II aK^rjpCvco vs. 3 and Kaxiaxuco vs. 13); PapuvGfjasxai fj \|A)xf| l^ou tn amovq 'my attitude towards them will become unfriendly' Zc 11.8. 7. to become a burden: S7ii a s 2K 13.25L (B:

p a p w i x f o ^J* emitting loud noise: s GopoPoc; 'commotion' 3M 5.48. Papi)6i)psco: aor. sPapoGoprjaaJ" * to become sullen: s hum., Nu 16.15; sv I a p a r ) ^ 'against ..' 3K 11.25; heaven, PSol 2.9 (II p S s M a aco). Cf. PapCGupoc;, Gupoc;. PapuOupoc;, ov.J sullen: s Gpdaoc; 'rashness' 3M 6.20. Cf. PapuGupsoo. Papi)Kdp5io<;, ov.J* not readily responding: s hum., Ps 4.3. Cf. Pap6vco: Caird 1968.462. Papovco: fut.pass. PapovGf|aopai; aor. spdpuva, subj. Papovco, impv. pdpovov, pass. sPapuvGnv, ptc. PapuvGsic;, subj. PapovGco; pf.pass. Pspdpuppai. 1. to make heavy: + a c c , ships fully laden, Ez 27.25; xov K ^ O I O V fjpcbv 'our collar' 3K 12.4 (:: Koucpi^co 'to lighten'), scp' fjpdc; 12.24?, sim. Hb 2.6 ( K ^ O I O C ; , fig. of burden of taxes and tributes, cf. Tht PG 81.1820; Thph PG 126.857); xov c^uyov Is 47.6, Xa^KOV pou 'my fetter' La 3.7; xd Ppcbpaxa xfjc; xpa7ts£n<; auxoC 'the levies for paying the costs of his dining and wining' 3K 12.24?; w. ref. to locust (? PpoCxoc;), papuvGf|ar| (be; PpoCxoc; Na 3.15 (cf. Cyr. II 63); nav xo axpaxo7is8ov PapuvsaGai xfjv aarcpiav 'the stink of the decomposing corpses hung thick over the entire camp' 2M 8.9. b. pass, to be heavy: bnep po^iPov '(heavier) than lead' Si 22.14. 2. to make unbearable: + acc. and fig., 'EPapuvaxs ill s p s xovx; ^oyoix; upebv 'your remarks were

Kaxa~).

6. to mount a heavy attack:

Pspdpuvxai imsp

7idvxa xd aKSorj xd S7tiGi>pr|xd auxfjc; '.. at all its

attractive utensils'(?) Na 2.10 (cf. Th 249). Cf. Pap6c;, PpiGco, Kaxiaxuco, aKA/npuvco, K O U cpi^co: Wolters 685-8. Papoq, s i a , 6. 1. relatively heavy in weight: s hands, Ex 17.12 (so felt because of fatigue), oppressive Jb 23.2; old man (clumsy and heavy-footed?) IK 4.18. 2. comprising many individuals: s an army, sv b%X($ ~sT Kai sv %&ipi ^ x o p a 'with a huge army ..' Nu 20.20; 1M 1.17; uniov K a i a p p a K a i 86vapiv - s i a v 4K 6.14; sv 8ovdpsi - s i a 'with a large entou­ rage (and perh. also an army of bodyguards?) 2C 9.1, 4K 18.17 (II noXXr\ Is 36.2); a body of people, Xabq 3K 3.9; of worshippers, sv Xaco Papsi aivsaco a s Ps 34.18 (II sv S K K ^ r j a i a noXXf\); avjp7ioaiov Papu 'grand banquet' 3M 6.33. 3. unbearable (mentally): Papi) auxcp Kaxscpdvrj 'it appeared to him unbearable' Ge 48.17; s task, Papu a o i xo pfjpa xoCxo, oi) 8i)vf|ar| TCOISIV ai) povoc; 'this matter is too onerous for you, you won't be able to execute it on your own' Ex 18.18, ~ s ! a fj 8oi)A,sia £7ii xov Xabv Ne 5.18, sim. K ^ O I O C ; 'collar (of bondage)' 3K 12.4; cpopxiov 'burden' Ps 37.5 (of sins weighing heavily on one's conscience), ^oyoc; 'yoke (of human existence)' Si 40.1 (II daxoAia 'occupation'), K.Xoibq 'a collar (around the neck)' in a fig. of oppressive servitude (Sou^sia) 3K 12.4, vuJ; '(oppressive) night' Wi 17.21; 6pyf| 'anger' Pr 27.3.

114 4. unreceptive, unresponsive: s hum. heart, 4K 14.10L. 5. serious in effect: 7ixcoaic; 'fall' Na 3.3, dppcbaxrjpa 'illness' Si 34.2, opyfj '(intense) fury' 3M 5.1, 47. 6. weighty, 'important': p a p u x s p o c ; xoC Tiaxpoc; a o u fjpspaic; 'weightier than your father in terms of age' Jb 15.10K, cf. 1 a b o v e ; + srciSo^oc; Da 2.11 L X X .

Cf. papuvco, papscoq, papucorcsco, pdpoq, sA,acppoq, KoCcpoq: Schrenk, TDNT 1.556f.; Spicq 1.2525; Chadwick 64-73. papuxspcoc Adv. derived from the comp. of papuq.J* more violently: of hostility, 3M 3.1 (see s.v. papuc; 5). Papucorcsco: aor. spapucbrcrjaa.J* * to be dim-sighted: o i 6cp0aA,poi auxou spapucbrcrjaav drco x o u yfjpouq 'because of his old age' Ge 48.10. Pacravi^co: fut. Paaaviaco, -ico; aor. s p a a d v i a a , impv. p a a d v i a o v , ptc. - i a a q , pass. spaaaviaOrjv, pass. P a a a v i a O e i c to torment: + acc. pers., e v rcaiSsig ' b y chastising' Si 4.17 (s wisdom); II KoA,d£co 'to punish' Wi 16.1; martydom, 4M 8.2; on battlefield, s God's hand, IK 5.3. Cf. pdaavoq, rcpopaaaviaco, aiKi^co, a x p s P^oco, xpo%i£co. PacFavicrxf|piov, o u . n. instrument of torture: pi., 4M 6.1. Cf. Paaaviaco, dpOpsppoA,ov, 8aKxuA,f|0pa, ^cbrcupov, KaxarcsA,xrjq, Kauxf|piov, A,sprj<;, v e u p d , opsAiaKoc;, rcpicov, OKsrcapvov, aKoprciog, axpsp>-rj, axpsptaoxfjpiov, acpfjv, xf|yavov, xpipoXoq 2, xpo%avxf|piov, x p o -

iK Pdaavoc;, o u . f. torture, torment: Ez 3.20, Wi 2.19, xov Sid xcov -cov Odvaxov 4M 9.5, + u p p i q 'insulting' Wi 2.19; severe punishment, p. dSiKicov '.. for unlawful­ nesses' Ez 7.19, + a x p e p t a n Si 30.35; o of K o p i £opai Ez 16.52, of taxppdvoo 32.16, of drcocpspco 32.30; very often pi. in 4M. b. exceeding hardship: p. K a i 0A,i\|/i<; Ez 12.18 (II 68uvrj). Cf. paaaviaco, paaaviaxf|piov, a l K i a , axpspA/rj: Caird 1968.462; Lee 1969.238f.; Schneider, TDNT 1.561-3 Pacrilcia, aq. f. 1. dominion, reigning, supreme authority: drcoaxpe\|/co - a v O I K O U IaparjA, Ho 1.4; O V K O C ; - a q 'royal palace' Am 7.13 (II d y i a a p a paailscoq); e a x a i xcp Kupicp fj p. 'the dominion will b e the Lord's' Ob 2 1 ; Mi 4.8 (II dpxfj); Nu 21.18 (II KUpisuco); x o u Osou Wi 10.10, OKfjrcxpa - a q 'scep­ tres of ..' 10.14; Si 10.8. b. act or manner of ruling and controling: acbcppovd x s K a i SiKaiav K a i

dyaOfjV K a i dvSpsiav 4M 2.23. c. period of reign: 'Eysvsxo 5s sv xfj - a .. 'Now it was during the reign of .. ' Ge 14.1. d. position of supreme ruler ship: 'queenship' (LSG, s.v.), fj p . 8o0fjxco aXkx\ '.. be given to another woman' Es 1.18L. 2. territory ruled by paaiA,su<;, 'kingdom, empire': xaq K p a x i a x a q S K rcaacov xcov -cov xouxcov 'the most powerful of all these kingdoms' Am 6.2; xcov dpapxcoAxov, which is to be obliterated from upon the face of the earth, 9.8; II sOvrj, Na 3.5; Wi 6.4, Si 44.3. Cf. paaiA,su<; and paaiXsuco: Schmidt, TDNT 1.574-6; Spicq 1.256-71. PaaiXsiov, o u . n. royal residence, 'palace': pi. xd - a 8isrcsas 'the royal palace collapsed' Na 2.7; 2K 11.2L, Da 5.1 pr. L X X . Cf. P a a i l s u q . Pacrilsioq, ov. 1. possessing characteristics of paaiA,suc 'royal': p . i s p d x s u p a 'royal body of priests' Ex 19.6. b. substn.sg. 'rule, kingship': + ia%uc;, s ^ o u a i a IE 4.40; 4.43, Wi 1.14. 2. belonging to king or to royal house: s noXxq De 3.10, OKrjvf] 'tent in a battlefield' 4K 3.8. b. tiara: eni xfjv KscpaA,fjv auxou 2K 1.10 (II SidSrjpa), 2C 23.11; II 5id5r|pa Wi 5.16. Cf. p a a i l s u q , p a a i l i K o q , SidSrjpa. PacnXcuq, scoc;, voc. p a a i l s u . m. supreme ruler, 'king': ruling over a ciy, xfjc; Nivsurj 'over N.' or 'resident in N.'(?) Jn 3.6, cf. 6 p. x o u oupavou To 1.18 <§ ; over nations, sOvcov Ge 17.16, Nu 21.18; over deities, KUpis paaiA,su xcov Oscov De 9.26; p . -scov Ez 26.7 (Nebuchadnezzar); over a state, S a p a p s i a Ho 10.7; p . IaparjA, 11.1; Opovoq -scov 'royal throne' Hg 2.22; Suvapic; -scov ib.; in apposition and following a king's name, AauiS xov - s a Ho 3.5, Aapsiou xou -scoc; IE 7.4 (II x o u -scoc; Aapsiou v s . 1); of God, p . psyac; sycb sipi Ma 1.14, cf. LSG, s.v.; p . IaparjA, Kupioc; sv p s a c p a o u Zp 3.15, xov - s a K u p i o v aapacoO Is 6.5; II ap%cov Nu 21.18 (following it), Is 32.1, Ho 3.4 (preceding it), 7.3, 13.10; p . SiKaioc; Is 32.1; p . xou oupavou IE 4.58, xcov oupavcov 3M 2.2; p . paailscov 2E 7.12, Nebuchadnezzar, Da 2.37. Cf. dp%cov, p a a i A,sia, paaiA,sioc;, p a a i l s i o v , paailsuco, p a a i l i Koq, PaaiA,iaaa, rcappaaiA,suc;, fjysopai, and xupavvoq: Kleinknecht, TDNT 1.565f. On the divine title paaiA,suc; xcov Oscov, see Morenz 252f. and Gorg 116-8. See also Pelletier 1962.288-95. PacriXsuco: fut. p a a i l s u a c o ; aor. S p a a i X s u a a , impv. paaiXsuaov, inf. paaiA-suaai, ptc. paaiA,suaa<;; pf. pspaaiA,suKa. 1. to rule as king: s hum., o i paaiA,s!c; o i p a a i A-suaavxsc; £v EScop Ge 36.31; srci xivoc; (hum.), Jd n

115 9.8 (L: 87ii xiva); s God and eni xiva - pamA,euaei S I C D V dnd xoC vCv eic; xov aicova Mi 4.7; II KUpieuco Ge 37.8; + cogn. a c c , paaiA,eiav Da 7.27 L X X . b. + gen.: xfjc; 'IouSaiac; Is 1.1. c. to become king: 2K 15.10; + gen., xfjc; 'IouSaiac; I E 1.37. *2. to make king: eauxoic; ePaaiA,euaav Kai oi) Si' e p o u 'they made sbd king by themselves, and not through m e ' Ho 8.4; + acc. pers., auxfjc; xov uiov TaperjX 'the son of T. over her' Is 7.6; Je 44.1, Ez 17.16, Jb 34.30K; sni IouSav 2C 36.10. b. to appoint as ruler: auxoic; paaiA,ea IK 8.22; ecp' eauxouc; p a a a e a 2C 21.8. Cf. paaiA,eia, PaaiA,eu<;, ap%G), KUpieuco, rcapapaaiA,eua>.

KUpioc; 87i' auxoug ev opei

pacriXiKoc;, fj, 6v.

pertaining to paaiA,eu<;: 68© -fj 'by the royal road' Nu 20.17, 21.22; s Seuwov 'meal' Da 1.13 L X X , oivoc; Es 1.7 L; A,oyiap6c; 'rational will' 4M 14.2. b. substn. 'royal decree' Es 1.19 o ' ; 'royal treasury' 2M 3.13; pi., xd ~d 'the king's account': IE 1.7, 'royal taxes; payment due to the royal treas­ ury' 1M 10.43, 11.34, 15.8. Cf. PaaiXeuc;, P a a i X e i o c pa
kind of dangerous serpent, perh. Egyptian cobra (LSJ): Is 59.5; + daniq 'asp' Ps 90.13. PaciXicca, r\q. f. 1. = paaiA,eia 'queen': 3K 10.1, Je 30.6; xou oupavou 51.17. 2. king's spouse: II naXXaKiq 'concubine' Ct 6.8. Cf. fiamXevq. pdcric;, ecDC f.

1. v.n. of Paivco, act of walking: Wi 13.18. 2. base of a structure: of tabernacle post, Ex 26.19; 26.32 (:: KecpaAic;); of altar, 29.12, De 12.27; of washing-tub, Ex 30.28, Le 8.11; of a plant, Wi 4.3. 3. that on which one stands: for a harlot to attract potential clients, Ez 16.31, 39. Cf. KecpaAAc;. PacTKaivco: fut. pacncavco.J to be unable to bear sbd (acc.) being happy or en­ joying, 'begrudge': eauxov Si 14.6; *Hebraistically with 6cp9aA,pq> - Ttovrjpoc; 6 paoKaivcov 6cp9aA,pcp 14.8; "the brother, the wife in his (own) bosom .." De 28.54; xcp 6cp0aA,pcp auxfjc; xov dvSpa auxfjc; ev xcp K O A J T C O auxfjc; Kai xov u i o v .. 28.56. Cf. pacncavia, pdaKavoc;: Delling, TDNT 1.594f.; Caird 1968. 463; Spicq 1.272-6.

PacTKavia, aq. f. 1. bewitching power: cpauAxrrnxoc; Wi 4.12. 2. backbiting: + cpiA,oveiKia 'contentiousness' 4M 1.26. Cf. pacncaivG).

PddKavoc;, r|, ov. of begrudging disposition, 'mean, niggardly': s hum., Si 14.3; subst, Some; - o u 'gift from ..' 18.18; 37.11. Cf. pacrKaivG); LSG s.v. Pdcrxaypa, aioq. n. load to be carried: on sabbaths - pfj aipexe ~ a x a .. pfj eKcpepexe .. Je 17.21f., o of elacpepco 17.24; fig., mental burden, 2K 15.33 (L: cpopxiov). Cf. Paaxd^G), yopoq, cpopxiov. Pacrxd^co: fut. Paaxdaco; aor. epdaxac^a, impv. pdaxac^ov, ptc. P a a x d a a c J to carry a load: abs. Ru 2.16; a burden of tributes understood, 4K 18.14; + a c c , Si 6.25; + gen., xfjc; Kopnc; xfjc; KecpaAijc; auxou 'by the hair of..' Da Bel 36 T H . Cf. SuapdaxaKXoq, cpepco: Schmidt 3.185-7; Shipp 132-7. I pdxoc;, ou. m./f. bramble, Rubus ulmifolius (LSJ): Ex 3.2; xcp ocpGevxi ev xfj ~cp 'to the one who appeared in the bramble' De 33.16; noisome plant, Jb 31.40 (II KviSrj 'nettle'). II pdxoc;, ou. m. liquid measure: 2E 7.22. Cf. LSG s.v. pdxpa/oq, ou. m. frog: its appearance en masse as a divine punish­ ment, eyeb xu7ixco Ttdvxa xd opid a o u xoic; ~oi<; Ex 8.2; Ps 77.45, 104.30, Wi 19.10; rivers as their habi­ tat, Ex 8.3; also canals and marshlands, 8.5. Cf. Shipp 138-41. paq>f|, fjc;. f.J act of dipping in water: during the smeltering of iron, Si 34.26. b. dyed stuff: Jd 5.30A (B: pdppa). Cf. pd7ixco.

ffozXXa, aq. f.J leech: Pr 30.15. pS&Xuypa, Toq. n. * (pSeXuaa©: Aristoph. +; so p8eXvy\i6q). what is abominable, loathsome: p. £axi xoic; AiyuTixioic; Ge 43.32; synonymously by means of a gen., p. xcov Aiyurcxicov Ex 8.26; ~axa KUpiou, a epicrnaev De 12.31; s shepherd, Ge 46.34; law­ breaker, De 25.16; ritually unclean animal, Le 5.2; unclean food (?) Je 4 . 1 ; p. eyevexo (by disobeying the Law) Ma 2.11; eK peacov oSovxcov, ref. to sacri­ ficial meat offered to idols, Zc 9.7 (II a i p a ) , cf. Pr 15.8 (:: S C K X O C ; 'acceptable'); ways of the impious, 15.9, sexual immoralities, Le 18.26, 20.13; valuable possessions of pagans, p. KUpicp De 7.25; objects of pagan worship, xd ~axa auxcov Kai xd eiScoXa auxaiv 29.17; II dM,6xpioi 'heathen (gods)' 32.16, cf. p. Sprjpcoaecoc; '.. which leads to desolation' Da 11.31 L X X , 1M 1.54; for Ashtart, 3K 11.6 II TipoaoxGiapa 2C15.16; xd ~ a x a .. xd dpyupd Kai xd x p u a d Is 2.20; 6cp0aA,pa>v 'eyed (with affection)'

116 Ez 20.7; II d v o p i a 36.31. Cf. p5eA,uypog, P5eA,uaaco, dM-oxpiog, TipoaoxOiapa: Foerster, TDNT 1.598-600. P5eA,uyp6g, ou. m . * (=> pSe^uypa) loathsomeness: II aKaOapaia Na 3.6. Cf. pSeXuypa and pSe^uaaco.

pePaicoaig, ecog. f.J act of making last for perpetuity: fj yfj ou TipaOfjaexai eig - i v 'the land shall not be sold in perpe­ tuity' Le 25.23; Tipoaoxfj vopcov p. dcpOapaiag 'attention to laws ensures immortality' Wi 6.18. Cf. PePaioc

P5e>-UKx6g, fj, OV. *

P e P ^ X o g , T | , ov.

loathed: s h u m . , 2M 1.27. Cf. p5e^uaaco. pSeXupog, d, ov.J disgusting: s h u m . , Si 41.5. Cf. axex^iog. pSeXucrcrco: fut. p8sX6^o|Liai, P8eXux0f|aopai; aor. act. eP5eA,u^a, subj. p8eA,u^co, inf. p8eXuJ;ai, mid. epSe^u^dprjv, pass. 8P8eM)%0r|v; pf.pass. eP8eA,uypai, ptc. ep5e^uypevog. 1. act. 1. to make hateful: + a c c , SpSe^u^axe xf|V oapfjv fjpcov evavxiov Oapaco ' y o u made personae non gratae of u s with Ph.' Ex 5.21; pass, vopipa eP8eA,uypeva 'hateful customs' Le 18.30. 2. to render abominable: + a c c , xdg \|/uxdg upcov Le 11.43 (II p i a i v o p a i ) , 20.25, sv rcavxi dicaOapxcp I M 1.48; pass, and o h u m . , Ps 52.2. II. mid. 1. to loathe, dislike intensely: o acc. pers., Le 20.23, De 23.7; + acc. rei, Xoyov o a i o v , and II piaeco Am 5.10; xfjv CPpiv IaKCoP, and II piaeco 6.8, dSiKiav Ps 118.163; K p i p a Mi 3.9; ppcopa Ps 106.18; *a7io xivog, Ex 1.12 (Heb. ''IBB); s God, o u pSe^u^exai f| \|/uxf| pou updg Le 26.11; the earth, PSol 2.9; pass, o i epSeXuypevoi, ref. to idols, and opp. dyarcdco Ho 9.10; veKpog Is 14.19. 2. to treat as abominable: + a c c , Ovrjaipaia 'dead bodies' Le 11.11; + dat. cogn. pSe^uypaxi De 7.26 (+ 7tpoao%0i£co). 3. to act abominably: towards sbd (acc), Ge 26.29 (:: %pao\ia\ KaXcbg); + epexegetic inf., 3K 20.26; + K a i and a v b . fin., 4K 21.9L. Cf. pSeA-uypa, pSe^uypog, pSeXuKxog, p8eA,upog, piaeco, TipoaoxOi^co, axuyeco: Caird 1968.463; Harl 2001.862-4.

profane: opp. ayiog and II aKaOapxog - SiaaxeiXax dvd p e a o v xcov dyicov Kai xcov -cov 'to draw a line between the sacred and the secular' Le 10.10, sim. Ez 22.26 (aKaOapxog); opp. ayiog 'designated for cultic use,' s dpxog IK 21.5, 686g 21.6. b. w. pejorative connotation: "taking the sacred (iepd) vessels with polluted (piepaTg) hands, and sweeping away with profane (pepf|tang) hands the votive of­ ferings .." 2M 5.16; s hum., PSol 2.13, II dvoaiog 3M 2.2; K p e a '(sacrificial) meat' PSol 8.12; hum. mouth, 3M 4.16; subst.m., 7.15; + dvopog Ez 21.25; opp. oaiog PSol 4.1. Cf. PeprjAxxo, ayiog, aKaOapxog, Koivog: Trench 374-7; Hauck, TDNT 1.604f. pePtpvOCo: fut. PePrj^cbaco; aor. ePePfj^coaa, sub. PePr|A,cbaco, inf. -Xcbaai, pass. ePePr|A,cb0r|V, subj. Peprj^coOcb, ptc. PePrjtaoOeig; pf.pass. Pepfj^copai, ptc. PePrjtaopevoc * (Pepr|?tog: Soph. +) to profane, desecrate what is holy and sacred, or honourable: o sabbath, Ex 31.14 (:: dyiog), Is 56.6 (:: cpu^daaopai); xo o v o p a xo ayiov Le 18.21; xo o v o p a xoi) Oeou 19.12, Am 2.7, sim. Le 20.3, Ma 1.12; xd a y i a (q.v.) Nu 18.32, Zp 3.4, xd a y i a KUpiou Le 19.8, Ma 2.11, sim. Ez 22.26; elg xfjv yfjv xo d y i a a p a auxou Ps 88.40 (razing it to the ground); xo Ouaiaaxfjpiov I M 4.38; xfjv yfjv pou Je 16.18, xfjv 8ia0f|Kr|V xcov rcaxepcov 'the ancestral covenant' (by disobeying it) Ma 2.10, 8ia0f|KTjV dyiav I M 1.63, xd SiKaicbpaxd pou Ps 88.32; one's daughter by forcing her into prostitution, Le 19.29, cf. y u v a i K a 7i6pvr|v K a i peprjtaopevrjv 21.7 and ePeprjtabOrj 6 A,adg e K T t o p v e u a a i Nu 25.1; II piaivco Le 20.31; the family name, xo o v o p a xoi) Tiaxpog auxfjg 21.9; xo arceppa auxou 21.15; xo pfjpa auxou 'his pledge' Nu 30.3; PaaiXea .. Kai apxovxag La 2.2 (leader­ ship in whom the divine sanctity is invested); o God, Ez 13.19. Cf. peprjXog, Pepf|A,coaig, dXiayeco, piai­ vco, po^uvco, dyidaco: Spicq 1.284-6. pePrj^coaig, ecog. *f. v.n. of peprj^oco: w. obj.gen., Le 21.4 (through contact with corpses); eK xfjg -ecog f j y i a a p e v a Ju 4.3 (of cultic installations); II aKaOapxog I M 1.48, II aKaOapaia 3M 2.17. Cf. pepr|A,6co.

T l v l

Pepaiog, a, ov.

solid, firm: s Tiiaxig '(unswerving) loyalty' Es B 3, 3M 5.31; euvoia 'good-will' 7.7; rtveupa .. - o v , dacpaXeg Wi 7.23. Cf. pepaioco, PePaicog, PePaicoaig: Schlier, TDNT 1.600-3. Pepaioco: aor. epepaicoaa, impv. PePaicoaov.J to confer firm and solid status on: + a c c pers., ePepaicoadg pe evrimiov a o u elg xov alcova Ps 40.13, pepaicoaov pe ev xoTg Xoyoxq a o u 118.28. Cf. p e p a i o c PePaicog. adv.J 1. for perpetuity: Le 25.30. 2. firmly: p. opKOV opiadpevog 'firmly swearing an oath' 3M 5.42. Cf. Pepaioq, aicbvioc

PeXog, oug. n.

arrow: weapon, De 32.23, 42; ev xoig - e a i v auxcov rceaouvxai 'will fall with their arrows' Jl 2.8 (II onXov); pexd -oug K a i xo^eupaxog 'with ar-

117 rows and missiles' Is 7.24; instrument of divine punishment, La 3.12. b. euphemism for phallus: Si 26.12. Cf. PoAic;, III \6q, bnXov, a K o p r c i S i o v , oxi^a, xo^ov, xo^supa: Hauck, TDNT 1.608f. p£^6axa/cicDV, Ps^xiov. adj., comp. of dya06<;; super. fisXx i a x o g , r|, ov.

1. more or the most desirable or preferable: $zkxiov Souvai p s auxfjv a o i r) Souvai p s auxfjv dvSpi sxspep 'it is better for me to give her to you than for me to give her to another man' Ge 29.19; PsA-xiov fjpTv s a x i v drcoaxpacpfjvai z\q Ai'yuTixov 'it is better for us to return to Egypt' Nu 14.3; sv xfj p s ^ x i a x n yfj KaxoiKiaov 'live in the best area' Ge 47.6; xd PsA/ciaxa xou dypou auxou 'the best (part) of his field' Ex 22.5; II Kpsiaacov Pr 8.19. 2. morally acceptable: s 68oi Kai s p y a Je 33.13. Cf. dyaGoq, KaXbq, Kpsiaacov, dpxiaxoq, x i pcov: Schmidt 4.306f. Bij^siov, o u . n.J temple for Bel: Bel 22 L X X . Pijpa, a x o c n. 1. step made while one walks: p . dvGpamou 'the way one walks, one's gait' Si 19.30; met. of tiny area covered by a single step, p . nodbq De 2.5. 2. raised place: rcpoafjXGsv STii xo p . 'went up to the platform' 2M 13.26; wooden, IE 9.42, Ne 8.4. Cf. Paivco, SidPrjpa; LSG s.v. *Prjpi)Maov, ou. n. Dim. of pf|puM,oc beryl: Ex 28.20, Ez 28.13. Cf. p f j p u U o c Pr\p\)XXoq, ou. f.J beryl: To 13.17 ( 6 . Cf. p n p u M i o v . pta, a c f. force: adverbial dat., KaxsSuvdaxsuov .. xobq mobq I a p a r ] ^ p i g 'lorded it over the Israelites with force' Ex 1.13 (II psxd piag vs. 14); 5is9puPr| xd 6pr| p i g 'the mountains broke up to pieces violently' Hb 3.6; p i g psxd iaxuoq Is 63.1; KaxsSou^ouvxo auxouq psxd pia<; 'they made forced slaves of them' Ex 1.14; through strenuous efforts, Da 11.17 L X X . b. that which is obtained by force: Ne 5.14, cf. dpxoi ~aq 5.18. Cf. Pid^opai, piaioq, 8uvapi<;, iaxuq, K p d x o q , axipapoc- Schmidt 3.678-82; Shipp 147f.; ND 7.130-62. pid^opai: aor. s p i a a d p n v , inf. p i d a a a G a i , ptc. piaadpsvoq, subj. pidacopai, pass. spidaGrjv. 1. to exert force and pressure on sbd (xiva) or sth (xi): verbally, 'to urge, insist' - s p i d a a x o K a i zkapsv Ge 33.11, Jd 19.7; physically, + inf., pf] pia^saGcoaav dvapfjvai 'Don't let them force their way' Ex 19.24; of rape, piaadpsvo<; KOipnGfj psx' £

1

auxfjq De 22.25, 28; + acc. pers., xfjv y u v a i K a Es 7.8 o ' (L S K ~ ) ; + acc. rei, Gupav '(forcing the) door' 2M 14.41, pouv Tioxapou '(to swim) against the current' Si 4.26; xov auxou xporcov 'his natural life-style' 4M 2.8; npbq xfjv piapocpayiav 'so as to make eat defiled food' 11.25. b. to detain a. visitor to stay on: Jd 13.16A (L: 7iapa~., B : Kaxsxco) 2. to make special efforts and put up resistance against: + a c c , dvdyKrjv 4M 8.24. Cf. pia, 8ia~, S K ~ , 7iapaPid£opai: Spicq 1.287-91. piaioq, a, ov. possessed of great power, 'strong, powerful': s wind (avspoc), Ex 14.21, Tivsupa Is 11.15, noxa\ioq 59.19, K>.u8cov 'wave' Wi 19.7, x^ipappoc; 'torrent' 2K 22.5L, fieXoq 'arrow' Jb 34.6^; 7id6r| 'passions' 4M 2.15. Cf. pia, dvvaxoq, iaxupoc;, K p a x a i o c Piaicoc adv.J with force, forcefully: u8cop p. dvspep cpspopsvov 'water mightily borne by wind' Je 18.14, sv fjpspg p i g p. sicj xov g8r|v Kaxs^Govxscj 'violently de­ scending into Hades in a single day' Es B 7; Is 30.30 (II pig). Cf. pia, iaxupcbcj, Kpaxaicbcj, axiPapcbc Pipd^co: aor.inf.pass. PiPaaGfjvai.J to mount to have sexual intercourse: s animal and o woman, yuvf), fjxicj rcpoasA-suasxai npbq nav Kxfjvocj PipaaGfjvai auxfjv im auxoi) Le 20.16; 18.23. Cf. dvapipd^co: Bain 124f. PipXiacpopoq, ou. m.J letter-carrier: of the Persian Empire, Es 3.13, 8.10 o ' . Cf. LSG s.v. Pip}*io9f|Kr|, r | c f. library: 2E 6.1 (II pip^iocpuMnciov IE 6.22), paai>.iKf| 'royal' Es 2.23. pip^ivoc pupAavoc PiP^iov, ou. n. 1. writing material: To 7.13. 2. book: K a x d y p a y o v .. sv -co 'Put down .. in a book' Ex 17.14; y p d y s i sicj p. De 17.18; 8ia6f|Kr|cj 1M 1.57 (II xou vopou), Ex 24.7, xou vopou De 28.61, opdascocj ' o f a vision' Na 1.1, pvnpoauvou 'of memoranda' Ma 3.16; xd ~ia xd a y i a 1M 12.9; fjpspcov dpxrjispcoauvriq auxoi) ' o f records of his high priesthood' 16.24. 3. sealed letter: Is 37.14, 3K 20.8. 4. official document: p. Kxf|ascocj 'bill of purchase' Je 39.11, auvoiKf|ascocj '(marriage) certificate' To 7.13 <S , drcoaxaaiou '(bill) of divorce' De 24.1, auvoSiacj '(list) of fellow-travellers' Ne 7.5. Cf. ypdcpco: Schrenk, TDNT 1.615-8. PiP^iocpuXdKiov, ou. n.J archive: Paai^iKOV 'royal' IE 6.20, 22. Pip^oc ou. f. 1. written piece: ilqaXeiyov p s S K xf\q - o u , f|cj sypayacj 'Expunge me from the book which you s

n

118 have written' Ex 32.32; p. ^cbvxcov Ps 68.29; p. v o p o u K u p i o u 2C 17.9, p. 8ia0f|Kr|<; 0eou Si 24.23; iepd 2M 8.23. 2. division of a written composition: Amr\ f| p. yeveasox; ofipavou K a i yfjc; 'this is the chapter con­ cerning the emergence of heaven and earth' Ge 2.4. Cf. pipMov. piPpfcKTKCo: futpass. ppcoGfjaopai; aor.pass. eppcb0r|v, subj. PpcoGco, opt.3pl Ppa>0sir|aav; pf. PsPpcoK a , inf. PePpcoKevai, pass. PePpoxrOai, ptc.pass. PePpcopevog; plpf. PePpcoKsiv. Used in the L X X vir­ tually exclusively in futpass., aor.pass., and pf. in complementary distribution with eaOio) (q.v.), cp. Ez 18.15 w. vs. 11. to eat up, consume: pass, o paschal lamb, Ex 12.46; sacrificial meal, Le 19.6, De 12.23 (II sa0ico); leaven, i.e. leavened bread, Ex 13.3; K a p r c o g Le 19.23; 6.16 (II act. eSopai), apxoq Jb 6.6; + dat cogn., Ppcbasi ppco0f] Le 19.7; bnb or\xoq 'by a moth' Is 51.8. b. generally of consuming food with no nuance of eating up: dpxov, and + Tiivco i55cop IK 30.12; o ppcopa 2K 19.43L. c. metaph. of destruc­ tion, Na 1.10; o d v o p i a Is 9.18; reproach by people, U T C O xpovou 51.8, Siaixa 'abode' Jb 5.3. Cf. ppcopa, Ppoxnc ppcbaipoc oicovoPpcoxoc anxoPpcoxoc;, aPpcoxoq, sa0ico, Kaxea0ico, dcpavi^co. piKOc;, ou. m.J

jar: Je 19.1, 10. Cf. Shipp 148. pto<;, o u . m. 1. life lived: dv0pd)7rou sni xf\q yf\q Jb 7.1; dv0pamivo<; 10.5; fjpepai xou - o u auxou 14.14. b. life-style: Wi 2.15 (II xpipog), cf. 5iaycoyf|, Spopoc 2. livelihood, means of living: s^dxxcoaic; ~ou 'diminution of ..' Si 34.4; II C,cor\ Pr 5.9. 3. the world we live in: Wi 10.8, 14.21. Cf. Pioxeuco, Pioxng, sppicoaig, £cof|: Schmidt 4.41-51; Trench 91-5; Bertram, TDNT 2.851-4. PlOX£UCO.J

to conduct a life in a certain manner: evvopox; 'in accordance with the law' Si prol. 35. Cf. Pioco, ^dco: Wagner 120f. Pi6xt|<;, x n x o c f.J life lived: Pr 5.23. Cf. pioq 1 pioco: fut. Picoaco; aor.subj. Picoaco, ptc. Picoaac 1. to remain in life: nokbv %povov Jb 29.18 (s plant and hum.); Si 19.61). 2. to lead a life: + a c c , ^oof|v sna\xf\ascoq 'a beg­ gar's life' Si 40.28, psxd 8U^oyiaxia<; 'based on sound thinking' 4M 5.22. Cf. Pioxeuco, 8 7 U ~ , K a x a ~ , auppioco, picoaic £dco. picoaic;, scoc f.J* act of leading a life: evvopoq 'in conformity with the law' Si prol. 14. Cf. pioco: Wagner 120f.

pXaPepog, a, ov.J liable to cause damage: vinegar to the teeth or smoke to the eyes, xivi Pr 10.26. Cf. p^drcxco, dptaxpf|<;: Spicq 1.292. PMlpfl, n c f.J physical damage, 'wound, injury': Wi 11.19. Cf. pXdrcxco. P^drcxco: aor.pass. sp^dprjv. to cause damage: financial, To 12.2, physical 2M 12.22; + acc. rei, mental, KapSiav Pr 25.20a. b. pass, to suffer the damage of: x o u pfj yvcbvai 'not to get to know' Wi 10.8. Cf. P^aPspog, P^dpr], dp^apfjc KaxapXarcxco. P>-aaxdvidaxr|Ka: the earlier form with Nu only at Jd 16.22B. 1. to cause sth (acc.) to sprout: s earth ( y f j ) , o grass, seeds, and trees Ge 1.11; s rod, o almonds Nu 17.8; s coppice, o trees, Ec 2.6; %dpiv Si 24.17; obj. understood, nsbia xf\q e p f | p o u '(the plants of) the plains of the wilderness' Jl 2.22. 2. to sprout: s rod, siq O I K O V Aeui Nu 17.8 (II 8Kptaxaxdva) vs. 5); metaph., s hum. and + e^av0sco 'to blossom' Is 27.6; Ttapdvopoc; 2K 23.5B; Si 39.13; hair on a shaven head, Jd 16.22 B (A: dvaxe^Aco). Cf. ptaxaxnpa, fiXaoxoq, dva~, eKP^aaxdvco, dvaxeMxo, 0dMxo. pXdaxnpa, a x o c n.J that which has grown (of plant): p. Ks5pcov ev xcp AiPdvcp 'a young cedar in Lebanon' Si 50.12. Cf. P^aaxdvco, fiXaaxoq. pXaaxog, ou. bud or shoot: of vine, Ge 40.10; 8K ~ou .. dvsPr|<; 49.9 (Wevers: shoot = cub); 8c;f|VsyKSV ~6v Nu 17.8; metaph., Jb 30.12. Cf. ptaxaxdvoo: Schmidt 2.477f. p^aacpnpeco: aor. eP?oxacpf|pr|aa, subj. ~pf|aco. to speak ill of: esp. of a divine being, abs. epA,aacpf|pouv K a i Xoyovq dOspixouq Tipoisvxo '.. kept uttering outrageous words' 2M 10.34; siq xov KUpiov Da 3.96 L X X , siq xov BrjA, Bel 9 T H ; ~X6yovq~ hiq epe ! (B: om.) 4K 19.6; + oveiSi^co 19.22; + acc. and pass., xo ovopd pou Is 52.5, + cogn. a c c To 1.18 <§ . Cf. ptaxacpnpia, P^dacpripoq, SiaPdX^co, Suacprjpeco, KaKo^oyeco, tan8opeco, eu^oyeco eucpnpeco: Wackernagel I 741-4; Beyer, 7ZW:T1.621f. P^acrcpnpia, aq.f. v.n. of pAxxacpnpeco: rcepi xcov yevopevcov siq xo ovopa auxou ~cbv 'about the blasphemies committed against his name' 2M 8.4; f| cpcovf] xcbv ~cov aou Ez 35.12, s\nr\ ~av Kaxd xou 0eou Da 3.96 T H . Cf. P5uxacpr|peco. 5

n

119 P^d
ing to God, 7ip6<; + a c c , 4.10 (s hum. 9C0vf|), Ho 7.14, Jl 1.19, Jn 2.3, Hb 1.2; and + 7C8pi xivo<; Ex

8.12, IK 7.9 (L U7T8p IaparjA); Kaxd a o u 7ipo<;

Kupiov De 15.9; sni xiva Je 31.31; accusing (?) and metaph., XiQoq 8K xoixou Pof|aexai 'a stone will cry out from a wall' Hb 2.11 (II epGeyyopai); pex' eueppoauvrjg Is 14.6; for help, (pcovf) peydA/n Ge 39.14; + u\|/6eo epeovf|V 39.15; s roaring, predatory animal, Is 5.29, 31.4 (at latter II Kpd^eo); in sorrow, 15.4; f| Kap8ia .. 8V samf\ 15.5; auvxpippa Kai a e i a p o g 'destruction and quake' ib. b. to utter loudly: + acc. rei, Ti Pod<; npbq [is; 'What are you clamouring to me for?' or 'Why . . ? ' Ex 14.15, xi Pofjcrco; Is 43.6; xo o v o p a auxou 12.4 (II upveeo), eueppoauvnv 44.23. 2. to address and call on for an action: xiva Jd 4.10B (A: TiapayyeAAeo xivi). Cf. dva~, 5ia~, £K~, 8 T U ~ , KaxaPodco, Pofj, Kpd^co, epGeyyopai, Aeyeo: Schmidt 1.126-8; Shipp 157f.; Stauffer, TDNT 1.625-8. Pofj, fjg. f. shouting voice, 'cry': dvePr) fj p. auxeov npbq xov Gsov anb xebv epyeov Ex 2.23; of mourning, + KA,au6p6<; 'weeping,' axevaypog 'groaning' Ju 14.16; + eucppoauvr) 'joy' 3M 7.16. Cf. Podco, Kpauyf|, epeovfj. Pof|0eia, aq. f. 1. help provided: Ps 21.20 (II dvxiAr|p\|/i<;); mili­ tary, Je 44.7. 2. he who or that which provides help: vopov siq ~av eScoKev Is 8.20, cpuyeTv .. siq ~av 20.6; II efrcpe^eia 30.5; God, Je 16.19 (II io%vq, Kaxaepuyf| 'might, refuge'). Cf. PorjGsco, Pof|6r|pa, PonGog, erciKoupia, xipeopia. poT|0£co: fut. PorjGf|aco, ptc. Por)6f|aeov, pass. Por)0r|Gf|aopai; aor. ePofj0r)aa, impv. Pof|0r|aov, inf. PoTjOfjaai, ptc. Por)6f|aa<;, subj. PonGfjaco, opt.3s. Por|Gf|aai, pass. ePorj0f|0r|v, inf. PorjGrjGfjvai; pf.pass. PePof|6r|pai. to provide help: + dat. pers., Ge 49.25, cf. xfj 8iaep0opd aouxig Por)0f|aei; 'who is going to help (you) as you are being ruined?' Ho 13.9; Trevrjxi 8K nx(0%siaq 'the poor out of his poverty' Ps 106.41; + Auxpoeo 43.27; pass, bnb xxvoq Is 30.2 (II aKercd^eo 'protect'); + cogn. a c c , Pof|G8iav piKpdv Da 11.34 T H . Cf. PonGoc Pof|G8ia, Pof|6r)pa, dvxi^apPdveo, dpf|yco, 87rapf|yco, aKSTid^co, dpor|0r|cria, dpof|0r|xoq: Schmidt 4.153-8, 161. pof|0npa, axoq. n.J help provided: on battlefield, 2M 15.8; Wi 17.12. Cf. Pof|0sia. Pof|06<;, ou. m. helper: of a woman as as her husband's aid, p. Kax' auxov 'cut out for him' Ge 2.18 (II p. opoioq auxcp vs. 20, cf. To 8.6), p . . . axfjpiypa '.. support' ib., cf. p. Kax' auxov Kai axuA,ov dvarcauaeeog

120 '.. c o l u m n for r e s t ' Si 36.24; p. K a i GKS7iaaxr|Cj

sysvsxo p o i sicj Gcoxnpiav Ex 15.2; Na 3.9; God, 6 9sdcj xou 7iaxp6cj pou p. pou, K a i sc^sitaxxo p s S K %expbq Oapaco '.. and rescued m e out of the h a n d of Ph.' Ex 18.4; S K X C O V s%0pcov De 33.7, &7t6 sxBpcov Jb 22.25; II GKS7ir| Is 25.4; II dvxitaxppdvopai 63.5, II acoxfjp 17.10, II dvxiA,f|p7ixcop Ps 17.3, + urcepaaTciaxfjcj 32.20, 39.18. Cf. por|9sco. PoGpocj, ou. m. pit dug in the ground: opuaaco - o v 'I shall dig a pit' Zc 3.9; Am 9.7; sp7iscrsTxai sicj - o v ' h e will fall into ..' Ps 7.16; II 7iayicj 56.7. Cf. pdOocj, pdpaOpov, poOuvocj, AdKKOcj, xpcoyXr): Shipp 158f. PoBuvocj, ou. m. = poOpocj, q.v.: II cpoPocj, 7iayicj ' t r a p ' Is 24.17, Je 31.43; s p 7 i s a s i x a i sicj xov - o v Is 24.18; p. AdKKou 51.1; in t h e cliffs as a b i r d ' s nest, Je 31.28. See

Renehan 1.55. Poi5iov, ou. n.J dim. of pouq: Je 27.11. Cf. poug: Shipp 159. PoXpixov, ou. n.J excrement: c o w - d u n g , fig. of valueless object, Zp

1.17 (II %ovq), Pocov Ez 4.15; p. Korcpou dvGpcoTiivriq 4.12. Alw. p i . e x c . Si 22.2. Cf. LSG, s.v. Cf. K07IpOCJ.

PoMj, fjcj. f.J 1. act of hurling: ps^cov ' o f a r r o w s ' 2M 5.3. Cf. 7tupoP6A,ocj, AiOopo^ocj.

2. a distance covered by a piece of hurled weapon: xoc^ou 'a b o w - s h o t ' Ge 21.16. 3. ray: fjMou - a i ' s u n b e a m s ' 3M 5.26. Cf. pdUco: Schmidt 3.161. PoXicj, i5ocj. f. * thrown weapon: ~i5i Kaxaxoc^su9f|o~sxai 'will b e shot d o w n w i t h a m i s s i l e ' Ex 19.13; II bnka Hb 3.11; hurled at a n e n e m y ' s sides, Nu 33.55; thrust i n o n e ' s eyes a n d affecting o n e ' s vision, Jo 23.13; fastm o v i n g like lightning (daxpa7if|) Zc 9.14, cf. ~scj daxpan&v 'shafts of l i g h t n i n g ' Wi 5.21. b . w e a p o n in g e n e r a l : Aipou ' o f f a m i n e ' Ez 5.16; verbal, ytaoGO T | C J dSiKOU Si 51.6.

Cf. Ps^ocj a n d bnkov: Borger 2000; Caird 1968.463. PopPsco: fut. popPfjaco; aor. s p o p P n a a . J to emit a loud noise: s God's heart like a flute, Je 31.36; r o a r i n g b i l l o w s (Kupaxa) 38.36; t h e sea, 1C

16.32. Cf. fixe®, cpcovsco: Schmidt 3.341f. P6pPti
Poppopocj, ou. m.J mire, filth: in a d u n g e o n , Je 45.6. Cf. Shipp 161. Poppdcj, gen. d, acc. d v ; p o p s a c j , gen. ou, acc. av. m. On the form, see Thack. 123f. and Shipp 161-3. Used alw. anarthrously.

1. north wind: Jb 26.7^|. b . dvspocj Poppsacj Pr 25.23. 2. north: npbq - d v K a i Xifia K a i d v a x o ^ d c j K a i O d ^ a a a a v ' t o w a r d s t h e north, south, east a n d w e s t '

Ge 13.14; Kaxd G d ^ a a a a v K a i - a v K a i Aipa K a i d v a x o ^ d c j De 3.27; anb yfjcj - a Zc 2.6; Kaxaiyicj - s o u ' n o r t h w i n d ' (II voxocj) Si 43.17.

Cf. dvaxoArj, Suapfj, Shipp 161-3.

9d^aaaa,

Xi\\f, voxocj:

P6(TKT]pa, axocj. n.

1. fatted beast: 2M 12.11; cultic offerings, 2C 7.5 (II L 7 i p 6 p a x a ) .

*2. feeding ground: for sheep, 9f|aco 7iaaav x p i pov sicj p. Is 49.11, p. 7ipoPdxou 7.25 (II K a x a 7idxr)pa Poocj), 7roipsvcov 'of s h e p h e r d s ' 32.14. Cf. pOGKCO. poaKco: fut. poaKfjGCO, p a s s . PoGKT|9f|aopai; aor. sPoGKT|Ga, subj.pass. pOGKT|9cb.

1. to help eat standing grass in the open: abs. Ge 29.7; + a c c , rcpopaxa 29.9; 37.12 (II v s . 13 rcoipaivco), 7ioipviov Je 38.10; sv vopfj Ez 34.14; fig., o h u m . , xov O I K O V G O U 3K 12.16, a n d pass, cbcj x a u p o i ' l i k e b u l l s ' Is 5.17,7ixcoxoi 14.30.

2. m i d . to eat standing grass in the open, ' t o g r a z e ' : s cattle, sv xcp d x s i ' o n t h e r e e d - g r a s s ' Ge 41.2 (s poscj ' c o w s ' and II v s . 3,18 vspco), A U K O I K a i

apvscj ' w o l v e s and l a m b s ' Is 65.25; o (place), xbnov 7iiova K a i supuxcopov ' a fertile a n d s p a c i o u s p l o t '

30.23. Cf. K a x a - , GuppoGKeo, poGKrjpa, 7ioipaivco, v s ­

pco, K a x a v s p o p a i , S G O I C O , xpscpco: Schmidt 4.588f.; Trench 84-6; Moussy 11-9. Poaxpuxocj, ou. m. lock of hair: Ct 5.2; Kscpa^fjcj Jd 16.14A (B: G s i p d ) . Cf. 0pic^, G S i p d .

PoxdvTj, r\q.f. growth on land, 'plant, h e r b a g e ' : %bpzo\) 'of g r a s s ' Ge 1.11 (II c^u^ov); S7ii xfjcj yfjcj Ex 9.22; xfjcj yfjcj 10.12; sv xcp 7is5icp 9.25; xou 7 i s 5 i o u Ex 10.15; sv dypcp Zc 10.1; II %bpxoq Je 14.6; medicinal, Wi 16.12. Cf. 5daocj, 8sv5pov, c^u^ov, 7iapP6xavov, nba, cpuxov, %k6r\, %bpxoq: Shipp 163. Poxpu5iov, ou. n.J Dim. of poxpucj, q.v.: p. p i K p d Is 18.5. Poxpucj, uocj. m. bunch or cluster of g r a p e s : 7iS7isipoi o i -uscj Gxacpu^fjcj ' t h e b u n c h e s of g r a p e s (were) ripe' Ge 40.10; dp7is^ou Ct 7.9 ( c o m p a r e d to f e m a l e breasts); KU7ipou 'of c a m p h o r ' Ct 1.14; p(blq s v poxpui ' b e r r y

121 amid a cluster' Is 65.8; rciKpiag 'of bitterness' De 32.32; o of Korcxco 'to cut' Nu 13.24, 25. Cf. axacpu^fj: Shipp 163f. PoupaAog, ou. m.J African antelope: ritually clean food, De 14.5. PoiJKEVTpOV, OV.J * ox-goad: IK 13.21L; fig. of pungent words of sages, Ec 12.11. Cf. K s v x p o v . PooKO^iov, oi). n. herd of cattle: II Kxfjvog Ex 13.12 (sacrificial ani­ mals); p o a % P S K psaou -cov 'calves out of herds of cattle' Am 6.4 (II rcoipviov); - a Pocov 'herds of cattle' De 28.4, 28.18, 51, Jl 1.18 (II Tioipvux rcpopdxcov); S K xcov -cov K a i S K xcov 7ipopdxcov K a i S K xcov aiycov Le 22.19; xov Kaprcov xfjc; yfjc; .. xd - a xcov Pocov .. Kai xd rcoipvia xcov rcpopdxcov De 7.13. Cf. poug, dysA/rj, rcoipviov. Poo)t£i)xf|piov, ou. n. senate chamber: IM 8.15. Cf. pou^suco. Pot)Xsi)xf|g, ou. m.J counsellor: PaaiA,sug p. yfjc; Jb 3.14; II Kpixfjg 12.17. Cf. PouXsuco, aupPou^suxfjc Pou^suxiKog, fj, ov.J capable of deliberating: s KapSia Pr 24.6. Cf. pou^suco. Pou^suco: fut. pouA,suaopai; aor.act. spou^suaa, mid. sPouA,suadprjV, inf. pou^suaaaOai, ptc. pouXsuadpsvog, subj. PouXsuacopai, impv. PouXsuaai; pf. psPou^supai. Mostly mid. 1. to deliberate, ponder (+ xi): rcovrjpa PouXsuopsvog (v.l. Xoyi^opsvog) svavxia 'planning evil things in opposition' Na 1.11; f] P O U A T J xcov rcovrjpcov dvopa PouXsuasxai Is 32.7, o auvsxd 32.8; rc^siova pou^suou 'think further' 16.3; rcpog sauxoug .. rcou a u v a r c o K p u p c o a i .. 'among them­ selves where to hide ..' Ep Je 48; PouA,su6psvog 'senator' IM 8.15. 2. to resolve to do sth: abs. K a x ' spou sig rcovrjpa .. rcspi spou sig dya0d 'to my disadvantage .. to my benefit' Ge 50.20; + acc, xi sPou^suaaxo Kaxd aou ..'what he has decided against you' Mi 6.5, rcspi auxou 'about him' Wi 4.17; alaxuvrjv xco O I K C O aou Hb 2.10; + cogn. acc, PouXfjv rcovrjpdv KaO' sauxcbv Is 3.9, rcspi aou 7.5, srci xiva 14.26, 19.12, 23.8, Je 29.21 (last II Xoyi^opai); + inf., 2C 30.2, 3M 1.10. 3. mid. to offer advice: + dat. pers., Si 37.8; sPou^suaaxo KapSia pou src' sps 'it appeared to me advisable' Ne 5.7. b. to seek advice, con­ sult: psxd xivog Si 37.10; rcpog xiva 4K 6.8B (L dat.). Cf. pou^fj, PouXsuxfjpiov, PouXsuxiKog, srciPou^og, SiapouXsuco, Siavosopai, Xoyi^opai, psXsxdco. a

la

Pou^fj, fjg. f. 1. decision: Ge 49.6 (II a u a x a a i g ) ; fj p. a o u drccbXsxo 'your decision has come to naught' Mi 4.9, ai - a i upcov '.. concerning you' Is 41.21 (II K p i a i g ) ; II Xoyiapog Mi 4.12; p. siprjViKfj 'peaceful counsel' Zc 6.13; rcovrjpa Is 3.9; src s p s sig Odvaxov Je 18.23; II 6Soi Is 55.7; Soxs (B: (pspsxs) sauxoig -fjv 'Decide among yourselves' Jd 20.7, 2K 16.20L (B: (pspsxs); Ofjaopai - a g sv \|/uxfj pou 'I shall think plans over' Ps 12.3; pi., II 6Soi Is 55.7; p. dyaOfj I M 4.45; as cogn. a c c , PouXfj, f\v pspouXsuxai Is 14.26, Je 27.45. b. decision-making fac­ ulty: drcoXco^SKog -fjv 'at their wits' end' De 32.28 (II srciaxfjprj); II aocpia Je 29.8; residing with elders and II opaaig, vopog Ez 7.26; dvfjp -fjg 'a man ca­ pable of wise decision' I M 2.65. c. decision-making body or process: auyK^rjxoi -fjg 'council members' Nu 16.2 (II dpxrjyoi auvaycoyfjg), dyicov 'of the saints' Ps 88.8, SiKaicov 1.5, suOsicov 'of the upright' 110.1 (II auvaycoyfj); civic, taxou Si 38.32. Cf. aupPou^iov. 2. deliberation, act of pondering: PaOscog -fjv rcoiouvxsg 'do deep thinking' Is 29.15 (human as against divinely inspired), paOfjV -fjv pou^suopsvoi 31.6; rcpo rcdarjg rcpdc^scog p. 'Before acting, always think first' Si 37.16; Jd 19.30. Cf. pou^suco, auppou^iov, yvcbprj, K p i a i g : Schrenk, TDNT 1.633f. P o u ^ p a , a x o g . n.J that which one intends: 2M 15.5, 4M 8.18. PouXopai: impf. fjpou^oprjv (on fj-, see Thack. § 16.3), sPou^oprjv; fut. pou^fjaopai; aor. spou^fjOrjV, subj. pouXrjBco. 1. to wish, desire: abs. ov xporcov sPou^ou rcsrcoirjKag 'you have done as you wished' Jn 1.14; + inf., siSsvai PouXsi oxi .. 'do you wish to have the knowledge that ..,' ironically for 'you ought to know already ..' Ex 10.7; + iva with a subj. of the same person as that of the lead verb, Is 42.21 (v.l. PouXsuopai). b. to desire to have, long for: + a c c , axsap dpvcov 'the fat of lambs (as a cultic offering)' Is 1.11; si'ScoXa 1.29 (II srciOupsco); divine message, Je 6.10; Odvaxov Ez 33.11 (II Ostao 18.23, 32); poi KaKd Ps 69.3 (II Ostao 39.15); sv xivi IK 18.25B (L acc), 2K 24.3B (L Ostao). 2. to consent: mostly c. neg., 'to refuse,' + inf. ou Pou^sxai .. rcopsuOfjvai Ge 24.5 (II Os^co vs. 8); Ex 4.23, 8.2, 2 1 ; 10.3 (II Ostao vs. 4), 22.17 (II dvavsuco). Cf. srciOupsco, srcircoOsco, S U S O K S C O , 0sXco, ojisipopai, rcpoaSsxopai: Schmidt 3.602-10, 617f.; Shipp 166f.; Rodiger; Schrenk, TDNT 1.629-32. Pouvi^co: aor. s P o u v i a a ; pf.ptc.pass. PsPouviapsvog.J * 5

122 to make a heap of: + dat. com. p e r s . ) , dA,cpixov 'groats' Ru 2.14; pass., o sheaves of harvested crop (?), 2.16. Poovog, oO. m. 1. small mountain, high ground: o l - o i pufjaovxai y&A,a 'the hills will flow with milk' Jl 3.18 (II opog); less prominent than opog - psxscopiaOfjasxai urcspdvco xcov -civ '(the mountain [opog] of the Lord) will tower over the hills' Mi 4.1, sim. I s 2.2; place for cultic activities, Ho 4.13 (II opog), 10.9a; K a x d xdg fjpspag xou - o u 9.9 (where the MT means 'Gibeah' w. ref. to the infamous incident there [Jd 19f.]; so identified in C y r . I 195 and Thph PG 126.726); II u\j/r|Xd and as suited for making public announce­ ments, 5.8; its large quantity of soil being capable of burying one, 10.8 (II opog); p. uyrjXog and II opog I s 2.14, xd 6pr| K a i oi Pouvoi K a i oi Spupoi '.. and thickets' 10.18; opr), cpdpayysg, vdrcai Ez 6.3. 2. cairn: made of stones, Ge 31.46. b. pile: of heads of hum. c o r p s e s , 4K 10.8. Cf. Oig, opog: Schmidt 3.94; Shipp 167-70; Lee 167-70. Poug, oog, dat. Poi, acc.pl. Poag. m./f. ox or cow: PoUKO^ia Pocbv 'herds of cattle' Jl 1.18; oi dvOpcorcoi K a i xd Kxfjvrj K a i oi Posg K a i xd rcpoPaxa 'men and animals, cattle and sheep' Jn 3.7, ovoi added Nu 31.28, also II Kxfjvog, ircrcog,fcrco^uyiov,K d prj^og, T c p o p a x o v Ex 9.3; II rcpoPaxa in Hb 3.17; rcpoPaxa K a i Posg K a i aKr|vai Ge 13.5 (= vs. 6 xd urcdp%ovxa); Kxfjvrj rcpopdxcov K a i Kxf|vr) Pocbv K a i yscbpyia noXXa '.. and many fields' 26.14. Cf. Kxfjvog, p o a ^ o g , poa%dpiov, rcpoPaxov, and P O U K O X I O V . Pooxopov, oi). m.J sedge: Jb 8.11 (II rcdrcupog), 40.21 ( + rcdrcupog, Kd^apog). Povxvpov, oi). n. butter: p. K a i ydA,a '.. and milk' Ge 18.8, p. pocov K a i ydA,a rcpopdxcov De 32.14, p. K a i ps?a cpdysxai '.. and honey' I s 7.15; sxsovxo poi) a i 68oi -co 'my ways were poured with ..' Jb 29.6. PpaPswo: aor. s p p d p s u a a . j to act as umpire in: + acc. rei and dat. pers. (com.), dycova 'race' Wi 10.12. Cf. aupPpaPsuco: Stauffer, TDNT 1.637f. Ppayxidco: aor. s P p a y x i a a a . J to suffer hoarseness: s A,dpuy^ Ps 68.4. Cf. Shipp 172. Ppa5scog. adv.J slowly: 2M 14.17 (v.l. ppax^cog 'for a short while'). Cf. PpaSuvco, xaxscog. PpaSuy^axraog, ov.J * slow of tongue: iaxvocpcovog K a i p. 'having im­ pediment in speech and ..' Ex 4.10. Cf. dA,oyog, Iaxvocpcovog, \|/sA,Xi£co.

Ppa5Cvco: fut. Ppa8uvcb; a o r . sppdSuva, s u b j . p p a Suvco.J 1. to be slow in acting, ' l o i t e r , s i t i d l e ' : el pf] ePpaSuvapev, f|8r| dv u r c s a x p s v j / a p s v Sig ' i f w e had n o t dillydallied, b y this time w e w o u l d h a v e re­ turned there t w i c e '

Ge 43.10; 6 K U p i o g ou pf]

PpaSuvrj Si 32.22; x o i g p i a o u a i v ' t o t h e e n e m i e s '

De 1.10. 2. tr. to cause to come late: xf|v acoxrjpiav xf|V rcap'

s p o u ou ppaSuvco 'I s h a l l n o t d e l a y m y s a l v a ­

t i o n ' Is 46.13 (:: syyi^co).

Cf. syyi^co, paKpoOupsco, vcoOpog, xaxuvco, uaxspsco, xpovi^co. Ppa/scoq. adv. for a short while, temporarily: 2M 5.17. b . d p x i p. indicates that a g i v e n state h a d p r e v a i l e d just a short

2M 13.11. Cf. Ppaxug. Ppa/icov, ovog. m . while:

1. arm e x t e n d i n g f r o m t h e h a n d u p t o t h e s h o u l d e r : xd v s u p a

-ovcov %eip(bv auxou ' t h e s i n e w s o f t h e Ge 49.24; dvsXaPov auxov srci

arms o f his hands'

xov - o v a pou T t o o k h i m u p o n m y a r m ' Ho 11.3 ( o f

Is 40.11; s e a t o f s t r e n g t h [cf. LSG s.v.], laxug -ovcov dsvdcov ' m i g h t o f e t e r n a l a r m s ' De 33.27; o f d i v i n e m i g h t , sv X P * K p a x a i d .. K a i a c a r i n g p a r e n t ) , cf.

£l

sv - o v i u\|/r|Xq) ' w i t h a m i g h t y h a n d .. a n d a n u p l i f t e d

a r m ' Ex 6.1, s i m . De 3.24, 7.19; s v i a x u i psydXr) K a i s v - o v i 6\|/r|Xq) Ex 32.11; sv xcp - o v i xfjg Suvdpscbg a o u Ps 88.11, K a x d xfjg laxuog xou - o v o g auxou Is 62.8, K p d x s i -ovog a o u Wi 12.22; h u m . , a d p K a ppaxiovog ' p h y s i c a l ( o r : m i l i t a r y ) s t r e n g t h '

Je 17.5; p. K p a x a i o g ' p o w e r f u l . . ' Jb 26.2 (II laxug),

Wi 11.21; Ss^iog Si 33.7. 2. shoulder of an animal: o f a s a c r i f i c i a l a n i m a l , Ex 29.22, De 18.3. Cf. dyKdXr|, dyKcbv, rcfjxug, %eip, ercixsipov, Tifjxog: Shipp 174f.; Schlier, TDNT 1.639f. Ppax^g, s i a , u. slight: i n s i g n i f i c a n c e : x d ppaxscx xcov Kpipdxcov ' t h e e a s i e r o f t h e c a s e s ' Ex 18.22 (:: urcspoyxog). b. i n n u m b e r : sv dpiOpcp P p a x s i De 26.5; 28.62 (:: TilfjOog), dpiOpq> Ps 104.12 (II 1C 16.19 6Xiyoaxog). c. i n q u a n t i t y : - u xou psXixog 'a bit o f t h e h o n e y ' IK 14.29. d. i n l e n g t h o f t i m e : s u b s t . n . , Ppaxu x i ' f o r a s h o r t w h i l e ' Is 57.17; rcpo -scog ' j u s t Kpdxog - o v o g 'power o f . . '

a w h i l e a g o ' 4 M 9.5; p o s s . ' a s h o r t d i s t a n c e ' 2K

16.1B (L piKpov); xpovov u n d e r s t o o d , 2M 7.36 (II ppax&og v s . 33). e. i n d e g r e e : Ps 8.6; rcapd - u ' a l m o s t ' 93.17; K a x d - u ' l i t t l e b y l i t t l e ' Wi 12.8. f. s u b s t . n . , Ppaxsi expressed in few words, ' i n b r i e f 3M 4.14. Cf. dKapiaTog, Ppaxscog, PpaxuxsA,f|g, p s y a g , p a K p o g , rcArjOog, noXvq, urcspoyxog.

123 ppa/i)T£)o|<;, ecj.J ending shortly, s piocj 'life' Wi 15.9. Pp£(pocj, OUCJ. n. baby: about to be born, Si 19.11; infant, 1M 1.61, 4M 4.25. Cf. vf|7iiocj, TiaiSdpiov, U 7 i o x i 6 i o c j : Shipp 175;M)4.40f. pp£/co: futact. Ppecjco, pass. p p a x f | a o p a i ; aor. ePpecja, inf. ppecjai.J 1. to caw.y^ to descend from the sky: 5 God and o "rain" understood, ou gppecjev 6 Geocj 87ii xf|v yfjv 'God had not yet sent rain on the earth' Ge 2.5; eni + acc. of place on which it rains, £7ci 7i6A,tv Am 4.7 ' ' ; + uexov - p. upiv uexov rcpoipov K a i 6\|/ipov 'early and late rain' Jl 2.23, eicj auxov (= xov a[ineX(bva 'vineyard') uexov Is 5.6; Kupiocj ePpec^ev eni S o S o p a K a i T o p o p p a Geiov K a i 7cup 'brimstone and fire' Ge 19.24, sim. Ez 38.22; 'hail' (xaXa^a) Ex 9.23 (II uco vs. 18), eppec^ev auxoTcj p a v v a (payeTv Ps 77.24 II 87C auxoucj .. adpKacj vs. 27. b. to cause sth to descend on: pass., o rain understood, pepicj p i a Ppa%f|aexai 'one part (of the land) will have rainfall' Am 4.7 , yfj f| ou ppe%opevn Ez 22.24. 1

2

4

S

3

2. to cause to be moistened through some liquid de­ scending on it: ev SdKpuaiv pou xfjv axpcopvf|v pou ppecjco 'I shall soak my couch with my tears' Ps 6.7; pass., ppa%f|aexai xd 6pr| and xou aipaxocj auxcov 'the mountains will be showered upon by their [= fallen soldiers'] blood' Is 34.3. Cf. dppo%ia, 87uPp8%a>, ppo%f|, uexocj, uexi^a), uco: Shipp 176; Lee 122-4; Youtie 1978. ppieco.; to weigh down: + a c c , vouv 'mind' Wi 9.15 (II Papuvo)). Cf. papuvco: Shipp 176f. I Ppopocj, ou. m.J foul odour: d v a p f | a e x a i 6 p. auxou 'its stink will rise' (II aarcpia) Jl 2.20; opp. 6apf| 'fragrance' Jb 6.7; foul smells of animal, Wi 11.18. Fig., a ! rjpepai pou Ttapfj^Gov ev -co 'my days have been spent in a "stinking" condition' (?) Jb 17.11. On the variant spelling ppcbpocj and the semantic development from 'noise' to 'stink,' see Walters 72f., Muraoka 1991.207, and Shipp 177. Cf. 6apf|, Tipoao^G), aarcpia. II Ppopocj, ou. m.J oats: Jb 6.7, or I Ppopocj. Ppovxdco: fut. ppovxriao; aor. e p p o v x n a a . to give out loud noise, 'thunder': s God, Ps 28.3, e£, oupavou 17.14, an oupavou Si 46.17, ev cpcovfj peydXn IK 7.10; + a c c , Gaupdaia 'wondrously' Jb 37.51). Cf. ppovxf|. ppovtfj, fjcj. f. thunder: Am 4.13; + aeiapocj 'earthquake' Is 29.6, Es A 4.

Ppoxocj, ou. m. Only in Jb (17x), cf. Ziegler 1985.111. human being: Jb 4.17 (II dvf|p), 10.4 (II dvGpcottocj); mortal, o^iyoPiocj 'short-lived' 14.1; 14.10. Cf. dvf|p, avGpGmocj: Schmidt 2.392f. Ppou/ocj, ou. m. locust: destructive of agricultural crops, and II dKpicj Am 7.1, Jl 1.4, Ps 104.34 (innumerable); K a x e c p a y e v fj dKpicj K a i 6 p. Kai fj e p u a i p n K a i fj

Kdp7irj Jl 2.25; edible and II dKpicj, d x x d K n c j Le 11.22. Cf. dKpicj, d x x d K n c j , Kdp7iT|: Shipp 178.

rain: Ps 67.10, 104.32. Cf. fipe%(d, uexocj. P p o / o c ou. m. noose: around the neck of a captive, 3M 4.8; II Trayicj Si 51.3, Pr 6.5; fig. of seductive speech, 7.21. Cf.

7iayicj.

Ppuypocj, ou. m.J v.n. of Ppu%co, q.v.: Si 51.3; lion's Pr 19.12. Cf. ppuXG). Ppu/co: fut. Ppucjoo; aor. ePpucja. to gnash the teeth to show hostility: 686vxacj La 2.16, out of chagrin Ps 111.10; eni xiva 34.16. Cf. Ppuypocj. Ppcopa, axocj. n. Used mostly in the pi. 1. foodstuff: and Tidvxcov -dxcov, a eSeaGe Ge 6.21; agricultural produce, 41.35, Is 62.8 (II aixocj; also yevfipaxa Ge 41.34), Jl 2.23; Pr 23.6 (II e5ea p a x a vs. 3); cultic offering, xd STUxiGspsva - a x a Ma 1.7; Hb 1.16, Hg 2.12; essential for subsistence and II uScop De 2.6; for predatory birds, Ps 78.2. b. game to be caught in a snare or trap: Si 50.3. c. cooked: 2K13.10, xd - p a x a xcov xpa7ie£a>v 'the foods on the tables' 2C 9.4. *2. moth-eating or corrosion: Ep Je 11 (II iocj 'rust'). Cf. ppcomcj, Kaxdppcopa, PiPpcoaKCO, e 5 e a p a , cnceuaapa: Naumann 36; Behm, TDNT 1.642-5. Ppcooripocj, ov.J capable of bearing edible fruit: tyXov - o v 'fruittree' Le 19.23, Ne 9.25, Ez 47.12. Cf. PiPpcoaKCO. Ppwaicj, ecoc f. food: agricultural produce, Hb 3.17a, Ma 3.11; game, Ge 25.28; for cattle, Hb 3.172?; corpses, xd Gvnaipaia auxcov p. xotcj rcexeivoicj xou oupavou Kai xoTcj Gnpioicj xfjcj yfjcj 'their corpses (shall be) food for the birds of the sky and the beasts of the earth' Je 41.20; + ndaxq Da 1.10. So also most likely KaW)V xo IpXov eicj - i v Ge 3.6 rather than "suited for the purpose of eating", b. cooked: Ps 77.30, Jb 34.3^. 2. v.n. of PiPpcoaKCO, act of eating: as a dat. cogn., ppcoaei (pdyr| 'you may indeed eat' Ge 2.16, Ppcoaei PpcoGfj Le 19.7, apxou Ps 13.4; rcpoPaxa -scocj 'sheep as food' 43.12; opvecov 'by birds' De 32.24, also by predatory animals Je 15.3 (II SiacpGopd). Cf. PiPpcbaKO), ppcbpa, Kaxdppcopa.

124 PpCOTOg, fj, OV.J to be eaten: subst.n., 'food' Jd 14.14 B (A: ppcE>aig), rcoxd K a i - a 'drinks and foods' IE 5.53, aixou 'of grain' Jb 33.20 (:: ppaxnc;). Cf. pipp6aKC0, ppa>aig, ppcapa. PupXivog, ov.J made ofPvfiXoq 'papyrus': s 87uaxoA,fj Is 18.2. Pt)pXo<;. => p i p ^ o q . puGi^co: aor. epuGiaa.J tr. to drown: acc. pers., 2M 12.4. Cf. Shipp 180. PuGoq, ou. m. the depth of the sea, 'bottom': KaxeSuaav siq ~6v (basi A,i6o<; 'went down into the bottom of the sea like a stone' Ex 15.5; sppi\|/a<; etc; ~dv dx; A,iGov Ne 9.11; ev ~oig GaA,daarj<; Ps 67.23; iXbq ~ou 'mire of ..' 68.3; prjSe KaxaTiiexco p s p . 'nor may the depth drown m e ' 68.16. Cf. PaGug, eSacpoc;, TiuGpfjV, pi^copa. PuGoxpecpfjq, eq.J* being nourished in the deep: s Jonah, 3M 6.8. Pupca, aq. f. skin stripped off, hide: of calf, Le 8.17; of human, Jb 16.15; of river-monster, 40.31. Cf. Seppa: Habermann. Pucrcnvog, T | , ov. made of p u a a o q (q.v.): s GioXr] 'garment' Ge 41.42, KiSapig 'tiara' Ex 28.35, %n(bv 'tunic' 36.35, TtepipoAxxia 'garments' Ez 16.13; subst. - a (sc. ipdxia) Is 3.23 (+ uaKivGia, KOKKiva), Es 1.6 (+ K a p 7idaivog), 1.6 (+ Tcopcpupoug). Cf. puaaog, Aivouq, oGoviov: Passoni dell'Acqua 1998.95-7. 1

2

pu<7(To<;, ou. f.

fine linen made from flax: KeKtaoapevrj 'spun' Ex 25.4, 26.1 (II udKivGoq, rcopcpupa, K O K K I V O C ; ) . b. linen garment, Ez 16.10. c. poss. fishing-net made of Indian cotton: Is 19.9 (II Xivov). Cf. p u a a i v o c puo.J to stuff full: c. a c c , xd coxa 'the ears' (hence deaf) Ps 57.5. Cf. Kcocpoc P&Aa^, aKoq. f.J lump of earth: yf\q Jb 7.5. P&Xtyq, ou. m./f.J 1. mass of sth stuck together: "drops of dew (8p6a o u ) " Jb 38.28, aiSf|pou 'of iron' Si 22.15. 2. soil: in which a grape-vine grows, Ez 17.7, 10. pcopog, ou. m. altar with a base: pertaining to pagan or illegiti­ mate cult, xobq ~ou<; auxoov KaGe^eTxe Ex 34.13, De 7.5, 12.3 (II axr\Xr\, akaoq, xd yA,U7ixd); 8^ap9f|aovxai - o i Qv, dpapxf|paxa xou IaparjA 'the altars of On, the sins of Is., shall be removed' Ho 10.8 (II Guaiaaxfjpiov); - o i xou yiXmoq Am 7.9, xou TacpsG Je 7.31. b. applied to cultic sites of the Israel­ ite religion, Nu 3.10; in the Jerusalem Temple, 2M 2.19, 13.8, Si 50.12, 14 (II Guaiaaxfjpiov 11, 14), but ref. to a pagan altar at 2M 10.2:: 6uaiaaxf|piov vs. 3 (in the Jerusalem Temple). Cf. akaoq, sa%dpa, Guaiaaxfjpiov, axfjA,rj: Trench 364-6; Brown; Hanhart 1992.346f.; Daniel 15-53; van der Kooij 2003.

r yd^a, r|c. f. Pers. word. valuable objects, 'treasure': Is 39.2 (II Grjcraupoi); s v xq> O I K C O xfjcj - T J C J xou PaaiA,eoocj 2E 5.17; impor­ tant official documents included, 6.1. b. = O I K O C J - T J C J 'treasury': 2E 7.21. yo^apfjvocj, ou. m. Ar. loanword < *1TJ 'astrologer': Da 2.27. ya^o(pi)>.dKiov, o u . n.

treasury: iepov IE 5.44; 4M 4.3, 6. ya£o<po>,a^, K O C J . m. treasurer: IE 2.10. Cf. ya£o(puA,diaov. yaia, acj. f. poet. syn. of yfj: Ps 48.12; oi Xaoi xcov -cov 2E 3.3; ol Gsoi xcov -cov 4K 18.35. Cf. yfj: Caird 1968.463f. yaitfocj, ou. m.J* a sort of javelin: Jo 8.18,19; + aoniq, xocjov, crcpevSovrj Ju 9.7, see BA ad Jo 8.18. yd>.a, aicxocj. n. milk: pouxupov K a i y. 'butter and milk' Ge 18.8, sim. De 32.14; yfjv p s o u a a v y. K a i peA,i 'a land flowing with milk and honey' Ex 3.8, De 6.3 +; oi Pouvoi pufjcrovxai y. 'the hills will flow with milk' Jl 3.18; TipopdxcDV De 32.14; symb. of whiteness, La 4.7. Cf. d7ioyaA,aKxi£oo and yaAxxGnvocj. yaXaGijvocj, fj, ov.J milk-sucking: s p o a x d p i o v 'calf Am 6.4, IK 28.24 L, dpf|V 'lamb' Si 46.16,1K 7.9. Cf. ydAxx. yaXaKxorcox&co.J to drink milk: s baby, 4M 13.21. Cf. ydA,a. yataxKXoxpocpia, aq. f.J

act of suckling: 4M 16.7. Cf. ydA,a. ya>*sdypa, aq. f.J cage for beasts: + KTjpocj Ez 19.9. yalr\, fjcj. f.J weasel: ritually unclean, Le 11.29. See Shipp 185. yaXr\\6q, ov.J free from agitation: s course taken b y sailing ships, 4M 13.6. Cf. XaiXay: Schmidt 4.263f. yappp£Uco: aor.subj. yapppsuaoo, inf. y a p p p s u a a i , mid.impv. y d p p p s u a a i . J to form kinship relationship by marriage: npbq auxoucj De 7.3; mid. + acc. pers., auxfjv Ge 38.8 (the widow o f a brother, levirate marriage). Cf. yapppocj, 87iiyappp8U0), srciyapia, a u y K a x a p i y v u p i .

yapppocj, ou. m. person connected by marriage, 'in-law': - o i r\ uloi r) Guyaxspscj Ge 19.12; xoucj -oucj a&xou xoucj slXr\(p6xaq xaq Guyaxspacj auxou 'his in-laws who

had taken his daughters (in marriage)' 19.14; wife's father, Ex 3.1, 18.1, Jd 1.16B (A: 7i£V0£p6cj); son-inlaw, IK 18.18L. Cf. yapPpeuco: Shipp 185f. yap£xf|, fjcj. f.J duly married female spouse: 4M 2.11. Cf. y u v f p Schmidt 2.397f.; Shipp 186f. yap&co: aor. s y d p n a a , inf. yfjpai, ptc. yf|pacj.J to enter marital relationship: s man, abs. 2M 14.25, + acc. pers. (fern.), Es F 3 o ' . Cf. yapiKOCj, ydpocj, yapPpeua), a u v o i K s a ) , - O I K I ^ C O : Shipp 187; Kilpatrick 1990.187f. yapiKo<;, fj, ov.J

pertaining to marriage: s naaxoq 'bridal chamber' 3M 4.6. ydpocj, o u . m.

wedding-feast: S 7 i o i r j a s v - o v 'held a wedding re­ ception' Ge 29.22; pi., celebrations associated with wedding, Es 2.18 o ' , To 9.2 # (<§ sg.), sg. 11.19 (S . Cf. yapeco, vupcpeuaicj: Shipp 187f. yap. Never clause-initial, usually second position in clause. 1. Indicates a reason or provides an explanation of the preceding statement: Noah and his family are told to enter the ark with animals e x i ydp f j p e p o o v 8 7 i x d eycb 87idyco u e x o v 'for in seven more days I shall bring rain down' Ge 7.4; "my soul will grieve for them, K a i y a p a l \\rv%a\ auxcov 87CC0puovxo 87i e p e 'for their souls also howled over m e ' " Zc 11.8; 0 u a a x s dvGptfmoucj, p 6 a % ° y a p 8KA,s^oi7iacFi 'Sacrifice humans, for bulls have died out' Ho 13.2; "Jethro .. heard all that the Lord had done to Israel .." ecjfjyayev y a p Kupiocj xov Iaparj>- ecj Aiyurcxou 'namely, the Lord ..' Ex 18.1. b. in a reply to a question introduced by xi oxi ' w h y ? ' Ge 26.9. 2. See under si. 3. Indicates what would ensue when that which is indicated in a preceding statement becomes a reality: Is 13.10, 15. 4. K a i ydp introduces an additional statement, which also explains the preceding: "Become farmers now. Kai y a p Tc^oia O U K E X I e p ^ s x a i S K Kap%rj56vocj 'besides, ships are not going to arrive from Carthage any m o r e ' " Is 23.10; Ps 40.10, 83.4. *b. asseverative, indeed, surely: K S K p d c j o v x a i , K a i y a p fipvfjcroucFiv Ps 64.14; yfj £ a s i a 0 r | , K a i ydp ol oupavoi s a x a c j a v 'the earth shook, indeed the sky dripped' 67.9 (II Jd 5.4 v.l. K a i y s s a x a ^ s v .. K a i n

!

1

9

1

126 ye ..), K a i y. K a i A a a o u p 'indeed even A.' Ps 82.9; 15.6, 18.12, 57.3, 61.3, 70.22, 76.18, 95.10, 118.23, 24, 138.10. Cf. o i l . ya e v - p i 'to become pregnant' Ge 25.21, Ex 2.2, Is 8.3, s hum. male, Nu 11.12 (II X I K X C O ) , ecj auxou 'by him' Ge 38.18; II K o i l i a 25.23, Jd 13.5B, II pf|xpa Ps 57.4; eK -ocj pr|xp6cj pou 'from the time when I was still in my mother's womb' 138.13. b . the destination of consumed food: 7i>tr|p6aai - p a auxou 'fills his belly' Jb 20.23, xouq -o<; eveKev xd 0eia 7rapaPePr|K6xacj 'those who have transgressed the divine injunctions for the love of their belly' 3M 7.11. Cf. KOiAia, pf|xpa, auA,A,appdvco: Spicq 1.294. yacrxpipapyia, acj. f.J gluttony: 4M 1.3. Cf. yaaxpipapyocj. yaaxpipapyocj, ov.J gluttonous: 4M 2.7. Cf. y a a x p i p a p y i a . yaupiapa, axoq. n.J * 1. boasting: Jb 4.10; of Goliath, Si 47.4. 2. that which awakens a sense of pride: Si 43.1; Ju 10.8, cru y. peya xou IaparjA, 15.9. Cf. yaupidco, dAxx^oveia: Schmidt 4.214-6. yaupido: aor. e y a u p i a a a , subj. yaupidaco.J to act with a sense of pride: Jb 39.21; y a u p i a xoc^ov K a i p d x a i p a 'a bow and a sword are proudly displayed' 39.23; e v ppa%iovi Tie^cbv '.. the force of infantry' Ju 9.7; erci KaKig Si 11.16^; mid., Si 22.8^; as victors, 2K 1.20L (B: dyaA,A,idopai 'to exult'). Cf. yaupioco, d y a u p i d o p a i , Kau%dopai. yaupioco: fut.mid. yaupicoGfjaopai.J * to bear oneself proudly, prance: s lion, Nu 23.24. Cf. y a u p i a p a , yaupidco, yaupoco. yaupoco: aor.ptc.mid. yaupcoGeiq; pf.ptc.mid. yeyaupcopevocj.J = yaupioco: s king, + dat., xfj e u n p e p i a 'over the success' 3M 3.11; over innumerable troops, 6.5; eni 6%A,oicj eGvcov 'over many nations'Wi 6.2. Cf. yaupidco. ye Never clause-initial and gives prominence to the preceding constituent: dpd ye: Ge 18.13, 37.10; d p a 26.9, Je 4.10; K a i 7ipoPipdcrai y e e5coKev auxcp 'also gave him the ability to instruct' Ex 35.34; Kai y e / K a i y e Jd 1.3A, Ru 2.15, IK 18.5, La 1.8, 2.9,

3.8, Jb 30.2K; e i 8e pf| y e Da 3.15, Bel 8 L X X . b . K a i y e preceded by a negator: K . y. eva '(not) even one' 2K 17.12B. c. foil, by a redundant K a i : K a i y e K a i IouSacj 4K 17.19. d. K a i y e .. K a i .. 'both .. and ..':

Ru 1.5, Ec 2.8. e. eycoye 'even I ' : contrary to what might be expected, 4M 8.10. Cf. Barthelemyl963.31-47. yeltfocj, oucj. n. * projecting part: 'cornice' Je 52.22; of slaughter­ ing-table, Ez 40.43. yeixvido.J to be adjacent: + dat., Su T H 4, 2M 9.25. Cf. yeixcov. yeixcov, ovocj. m. neighbour: II aUGKTjvocj Ex 3.22; y. 7iA,r|aiov 'next door neighbour'12.4; + 7i^r|aiov Je 6.21; II abeXyoq 29.11. Cf. yeixvidco, 7iA,r}aiov, a u a K n v o c j . yeuopacj. => yicbpacj. ye^dco: fut. yeA,daco, mid. yeA,daopai; aor. eyeA,acra, subj. yeA,daco. to laugh: in disbelief, eyeAxxaev K a i eiTtev ev xfj Siavoia Ge 17.17; e y e ^ a a e v ev eauxfj 18.12, cf. eyeXaaae Se oi cpi^ov f|xop 'he laughed within him­ self Horn., //. 21.389. b . in derision: TUKpcp A,6ycp 'with a sharp tongue' Je 20.8; + e7ii xivi (rei) La 1.7; + e7ii xiva Ps 51.8; + dat. rei, Jb 19.7; 22.19 (II puKxrjpi^co); K a x ' epou xouxov xov yeAxoxa 4M 5.28. c. friendly gesture, 'to smile': + npoq xiva Jb 29.24. Cf. yeA,co<;, ye^oid^co, e K - , erci-, K a x a - , rcpoa-, auyye^dco, peiSidco, puKxrjpi^co: Schmidt 4.188f.; Rengstorf, TDNT 1.658-62. ye^oid^to.J to jest, joke: e5o%ev yetand^eiv 'he appeared to be j o k i n g ' Ge 19.14. Cf. yeA,dco, yeAxnaapocj, yeA,oiaaxf|cj, pcoKdopai. On the word-formation, see BDF § 108, 3. yetauacrpocj, ou. m.J butt of jesting: eicj - o v fjv Je 31.27 (II yeA,cocj). Cf. yeA,oid£co. ye^oiacyxfjg, ou. m.J jester: Jb 31.5. Cf. yeA,oid£co. ye^oiocj, a, ov. deserving of being laughed at, 'ludicrous': s deed, 4M 1.5; argument, 3.1. Cf. Schmidt 4.189f. ye>x9cj, coxocj. m. 1. laughter: Pcopoi xou -xocj 'joyous altars' Am 7.9; derisive, as cogn. o b j . of yeA,dco 4M 5.28. 2. happy occasion of laughter: - x d poi ^Tioirjcrev Kupiocj 'the Lord gave me food for laughter' Ge 21.6; Ec 10.19. 3. laughing-stock: Je 20.7; II yeA,oiaap6cj 31.26, \|/aA,pocj La 3.14, II Gpu^npa Jb 17.6; II 7iapaPoA/r) oveiSiapou 'the butt of insult' Wi 5.3. Cf. ye^dco, eucppoauvn, xep\|/icj, x P > K a x a y e Axocj. yepi^to: aor.impv. y e p i a o v , p t c . yepiaacj.J caus. of yepco, to fill: + acc. rei, rcopeTa 'pack ani­ mals' Ge 45.17; and + dat. rei, 3M 5.47. Cf. yepco, 7iip7iA,r|pi: Shipp 192f. a

a

127 y&JMD.

to be fully loaded: s beast of burden or wagon and + gen. of load, a! K & U T | A O I auxcbv syspov 0upiapdxcov .. 'their camels were fully laden with spices ..' Ge 37.25; f] dpacja f) y s p o u a a KaA,dpr|cj 'the wagon laden with straw' Am 2.13; dpdcj T O a x o p a auxou y s p s i '.. is full of curses' Ps 9.28, Ssoucj Kai xapa%fjcj 'of fear and disturbance' 2M 3.30. Cf. yspi^co, rciprc^r|pi, nXr\pr\q, rcA/npoco. y s v c d , aq. f.

fjpspa -scoc, auxfjc, 'the day when she was born' Ho 2.3, sim. Ge 40.20; Kaxd xdc, - s i q auxcbv 'according to their date of birth,' i.e. from the oldest to the youngest Ex 28.10; II pi^a 'origin' Ez 16.3. b. repro­ ductive system: -scoc, svaA,A,ayf| 'interchange of sex roles' Wi 14.26. c. family tie: 4M 15.25. 2. physical existence and living: rcdaai a i fjpspai xfjc; -scoc; pou 'all my life so far' Ju 12.18. b . that which came into being and exists: pi., the universe and nature, Wi 1.14; coll. sg., 'offspring' 18.12. 3. pi., a listing of descendants in chronological or­ der, 'genealogy': auxai 8s a i -sic, xcbv uicbv Ncos 'the following is the genealogy of Noah's descend­ ants' Ge 10.1; Ex 6.24. Cf. ysvsd, ysvs0A,iocj, ysvsxfj, ysvsxiq, ysvvr|aicj, yivopai.

1. period of time in which a whole body of people born about same time live, 'generation': xd xsKva auxcbv sicj - d v sxspav Jl 1.3; scocj sxcbv sicj -dcj -cbv 'for generations of years' 2.2; siq ~aq -cbv 3.20, cf. De 32.7 (II fjpspai aicbvocj); sicj yeveaq aicoviouc, 'for eternal generations' Ge 9.12, sic, ~aq 'for genera­ tions to come' Is 34.10; sic, xaq ~aq upcbv Ex 12.14; pvnpoauvov -cbv ~aiq 'a memory for many genera­ tions to come' 3.15; Is 58.12; xicj Svnyfjasxai xfjv - d v auxou; 'who is going to tell his life-story?' 53.8; sic, - d v Kai - d v 'for many generations' La 5.19, drco -de, sic, - d v Ps 9.27. 2. whole body of people born about same time, 'contemporaries,' always used collectively: Ge 6.9, 7.1. 3. whole body of blood-relations: Ge 43.7; sic, xf]V yfjv pou Kai sic, xfjv ~dv pou Nu 10.30; y s v s a i EvaK 13.23. 4. birthplace: Ge 31.3 (II f| yf\ xou rcaxpoc, a o u and 31.13, 32.9 f] yfj ysvsascbc, a o u ) ; Le 25.41. 5. single step in descent: scoc, xpixr|c, -de, Ge 50.23. 6. that which is produced, 'product': Pr 22.4. Cf. aicbv, ysvsaic,, ysvsaA,oysco. y£V£a>-oy£(o: aor.pass. sysvsaA,oyf|6r|v.J to trace a pedigree of: pass., sic, rcpcoxoxoKia 'back to the rank of first-born' 1C 5.1. Cf. ysvsd. y£V£6Aio<;, ov.J pertaining to birth: y. fjpspa 'birthday' 2M 6.7. Cf. ysvsaic,.

time of birth: S K -fjc, rcpoaf|A,uxoc, 'rcpoafjAmoc, by birth' Le 25.47; S K -fjc, pou Es C 16 o'. Cf. ysvsd: Shipp 193. y£V£xic iSocj. f.J one who brings into existence: + obj. gen., Wi 7.12. Cf. ysvsaic,. y&VTjpa, axocj. n. Also ysvvnpa; on the orthographical differentiation and its possible semantic implications, see Thack. § 7.38. that which is produced, 'product, produce': agri­ cultural produce, dypou De 14.21; rcdvxa xd - a x a xfjc, yfjc, Aiyurcxou Ge 41.34 (II p p 6 p a x a vs. 35); xd - a x a xfjc, yfjc, a o u De 28.4 (II Kaprcoc, 7.13); dypcbv 32.13; f| yfj Scoasi xd - a x a auxfjc, 'the earth will yield its produce' Zc 8.12 (II Kaprcocj); arcsppaxoc, De 14.21; xo y. Kai xo arcsppa .. dprcs^cbvoc, 22.9; - a x a sv dprcsAxnc, Hb 3.17; drco rcavxdc, -axoc, sprcopsuaopsGa 'we shall trade in every kind of pro­ duce' Am 8.6; II Kaprcocj Le 19.25, De 26.2 (see vs. 10); fig., - a x a SiKaioauvnc, Ho 10.12, xcbv spycov auxcbv Is 3.10; s hum., Si 10.18 (II dvGpcorcoi), 1M 1.38 (II X S K V O V ) . Cf. Kaprcocj, SKCpopiov: Preisigke, s.v.; Lee 99; Shipp 193; Georgacas 118.

y£V£iov, ou. n.J

y£VlKOC fj, ov.J

chin: 4M 9.28, 15.15. Cf. LSG s.v. y£V£CFidpxi]<;, ou. m.J*

creator: s God, xou KdM,ouc, 'of the beauty' Wi 13.3. Cf. Kxiaxrjc,, ysvsaioupyoc,. y£V£CFioupy6(;, ou.

m.J

concerned with the act of generating: subst.m., creator, s God, Wi 13.5 (II ysvsaidp%r|c,). Cf. ysvsaidp%r|c y£V£
ysvfixfj, fjc,. f.J

pertaining to birth: -f) ypacpfj 'genealogy, birth certificate' IE 5.49. y £ w a i o c a, ov.

noble of mind or character: s urcoSsiypa 'exam­ ple' 2M 6.28; cppovnpa 'thought' 7.21; adX^xr\q 'athlete' 4M 6.10; martyr's blood, 7.8; dycbv 'strug­ gle' 16.16. Cf. ysvvaioxriq, ysvvaicoc,. yE\vai6xr\q, nxocj. f.J nobility of mind or character: 2M 6.31; xfjc, rciaxscoc, 4M 17.2. Cf. ysvvaiocj. y £ w a i c o c adv.

1. nobly: xsGvrjKSvai 'to have died' 1M 4.35, + rcpoGupcoc, Kai y. 'eagerly and ..' 2M 6.28.

128 2. in a manner conducive to maximum effects: 2M 14.31. YEwdco: fut. yevvf|aco, pass. yevvrjOf|aopai; aor. eyevvrjaa, 3pl. eyevvcoaav, ptc. yevvf|aag, subj. yevvfjaG), inf. yevvfjaai, pass. eyevvf|0r|v, subj. yevvrjOcb, ptc. yevvr|0eig; pf. y e y e v v r i K a , pass, yeyevvrjpai, ptc. yeyevvrjKCog, pass, yeyevvripevog. to bring forth, bring into existence: o h u m . child, uioug K a i uioug xcov u i w v 'sons and g r a n d s o n s ' De 4.25; xeKva dMtoxpia eyevvfjOrjaav a u x o i g 'bas­ tards were born to them' Ho 5.7; 9.16; nations, 8 6 8 s K a eOvrj Ge 17.20; s parents, 6 Tiaxfjp afixou K a i fj pf|xr|p a u x o u oi y e v v f | a a v x e g a u x o v Zc 13.3; father, p s x d xo yevvfjaai a u x o v x o v Evcog 'after he begot Enosh' Ge 5.7, Je 16.3 (latter II X I K X C O S mother), 2C 24.3, 6 ysvvf|aag 'the begetter' Si 22.4, e£, auxfjg To 1.9; xd sKyova, a edv ysvvf|ar|g Ge 48.6; God, Ps 2.7, Osov xov y e v v f j a a v x d a e De 32.18 (II xov Tioifjaavxa auxov vs. 15); s animals Ez 31.6, w i s d o m Pr 8.25 ( I I K X I ^ C O vs. 22). Cf. yevrjpa, yevvrjaig, yevvr|x6g, yevvfjxcop, eKyovog, yivopai, drcoKueco, K X I ^ C O , Aoxeuopai, X I K X C O : Schmidt 4.62f., 76-9; Biichsel, TDNT 1.668f. yevvi^pa. => yevrjpa. yevvT^crig, ecog. f.J 1. v.n. of yevvdco: Si 22.3. 2. offspring: 1C 4.8. Cf. yeveaig. y e v v T j x o g , fj, ov.

born, begotten: subst.m., y. yuvaiKog ' h u m . b e i n g ' Jb 11.2+, and only in Jb. Cf. yevvdco. yevvf|X(op, opog. m.J begetter, 'parent': II auyyeveia Si 22.7^. yevog, oug. n. 1. division into which entities are classified, 'kind, sort, species': Kaxd yevog 'in accordance with spe­ cies' Ge 1.11; Kaxd yevrj auxcov ib. 2 1 ; Kaxd y. auxcov ib. 25, 8.19; Tidvxa xd Orjpia Kaxd y. 'all the animals per species' 7.14; y. ev K a i % i l ° g ev 11.6. 2. society of individuals with common beliefs and ancestry: ei;oAe0peu0fjaexai f| \|/u%f| SKeivrj eK xou - o u g auxfjg Ge 17.14; 25.17 (II Xaoq vs. 8 w. ref. to Israelites, see Rosel 236f.), xo y. pou xo eK^eKxov Is 43.20 (II A,aog); "I shall be God of y. IaparjA and they shall be Xaoq for m e " Je 38.1; xig xou - o u g pou 'someone of m y h o u s e h o l d ' Ge 26.10; xo y. xcov uicov IaparjA Ex 1.9 (II eOvog), 5.14; y. TouSaicov Es 5.23 L; a priestly class, Le 21.13; drco - o u g xou paaiAecog ' o f royal lineage' Je 48.1, £K xoi) P a a i l i K o u - o u g Da 1.3 L X X ( T H arceppa); xo y. TouSaiog'Jew b y d e s c e n t ' 3M 1.3, xo y. lepeug 'priest b y birth' 4M 5.4; II 6 opoiog xivog Si 13.16. £

3. offspring: pi., hum., II yoveig 'parents' 4M 15.13. Cf. eOvog, Xaoq: Jones 1996. yepaiog, a, ov. aged: s hum., subst, + TtpeaPuxepog 3M 1.23; opp. vf|Tiiog 'infant' 3.27. Cf. yepcov. yepaipco.J mid. to celebrate: elg eucppoauvrjv 'for fun's sake' 3M 5.17. yepag, cog. n.J 1. honour: Seuxepov y. 'the second highest posi­ tion' Es B 3. 2. reward: \j/uxcov dpcopcov 'due to blameless souls' Wi 2.22 (II piaOog). 3. perquisite received by priests at sacrifices (LSJ): Nu 18.8. Cf. 86pa. yepowcria, ag. f. assembly of elders: a decision-making b o d y in ancient Israel, auvdyaye xfjv - a v xcov uicov IaparjA, Ex 3.16; 24.9 (II Ttpeapuxepoi vs. 1); Le 9.1 ( I I priests), De 5.23 (II fjyoupevoi); 21.2 (II K p i x a i ) ; 29.10 (II dpxicpuXoi, K p i x a i , y p a p p a x o e i a a y c o y e i g ) at the city gate, 22.15; TioXecog 25.8; Tiavxog Sfjpou IaparjA Ju 4.8, xcov Iou8aicov 2M 11.27. Cf. Tipeapuxepog: LSG s.v. and Dorival 1996.535. yepcov, ovxog. m. old man: Jb 32.9 (II TioAuxpoviog), Si 25.5 (II TipeaPuxepog vs. 4). b . member o / y e p o u a i a , 'sena­ tor': 2M 6.1, but cf. Wilhelm 20-2. Cf. yepaiog, TipeaPuxepog, veog. yewpa, axog. n. taste: Ex 16.31; e l 8e K a i y. ev pfjpaaiv Kevoig; 'is there taste in empty words at all?' Jb 6.6; ellrjcpcbg y. xfjg xcov TouSaicov eftxo^piag 'having had a taste of the daring of the Jews' 2M 13.18; II 6apf| 'smell' Je 31.11. Cf. yeuco, yeuaig. y e i x F i g , ecog. f. 1. that which is to be tasted: food, ^evrj 'unfamil­ iar' Wi 16.2, 3. 2. act of tasting: o i v o u Da T H 5.2 ( I I T C I V C O L X X ib.). Cf. yeuco, y e u p a . yeoco: fut. y e u a o p a i ; aor.act.impv. yeuaov, mid. eyeuadprjv, impv.3pl. yeuadaOcoaav, subj. yeuacopai, inf. y e u a a a 0 a i , ptc. yeuadpevog. to give a taste of: + acc. pers., yeuaov pe and xou e\j/epaxog xou T i u p p o u xouxou 'Give me a taste of that red boiled stuff Ge 25.30. b . mid. to taste food­ stuff, take food and feed oneself with: abs. 'to dine' To 2.4 + acc. rei, pfj yeuadaOcoaav prjSev prjSe vepeaOcoaav prjSe uScop Tiiexcoaav Jn 3.7, A,dpuy% aTxa yeuexai 'a palate tastes f o o d s ' Jb 12.11, cpdpuy^ yeuexai p p c b p a x a Ofjpag '.. various kinds of meat of game' Si 36.24; To 7.11 & ( \ \ ^aOico
n

129 neg. for fasting, + gen. rei, dpxou O U K £ysuaaxo ou8s uSoop srcisv IE 9.2 (s mourner), + drco xivocj apxou rj drco rcavxoc; xivoq 2K 3.35 (L om. drco). b. fig., 'to experience': + acc. rei, Kap8ia auvsxf) (sc. ysusxai) Xoyovq \|/suSsT<; Si 36.24; + S K X I V O C ; - rc^ouxov, scj ou ou y s u a s x a i 'wealth which he will not enjoy' Jb 20.18; *+ a oxi-clause, s y s u a a x o oxi \caX6v saxi xo spyd^saGai 'he found out by experi­ ence that it is good to work' Pr 31.18, cf. yeuaaaGs Kai i'Ssxe oxi %prjaxd<; 6 KUpioc; '.. that the Lord is kind' Ps 33.9 (quoted without Kai i'8sxs at IPet 2.3, cf. BDAG, s.v.). Cf. drcoysuopai, ysupa, sa0ico: Behm, TDNT 1.675-7. yscpopa, aq. f.J dyke: Is 37.25. Cf. Beekes. y£
land-survey: Is 34.11. yscopsxpiKocj, f|,

ov.J

^pertaining to land-surveying: a%oiviov ~6v 'landsurveyor's measuring-line' Zc 2.1. Cf. psxpov and Yfj. yscopysco.

to work at as farmer: + a c c , yfjv IE 4.6. y s o p y t a , aq. f.J

agricultural work, farming: Si 7.15, 2M 12.1. yscopyiov, ou. n.

1. agricultural field: nomad's property, Kxf|vr| rcpoPdxcov Kai Kxfjvn Pocbv Kai ~ia noXXa '.. and many fields' Ge 26.14; yscopyov Kai xo y. auxou Je 28.23. 2. husbandry:
subst. one who cultivates land, 'farmer': dvGpcorcocj -de; yf\q Ge 9.20; dvfjp y. 49.15; KA/n0f|asxai y. siq nevQoq 'a farmer will be called upon to act as (professional) mourner' Am 5.16; II rcoipfjv 'shep­ herd' Wi 17.17, Je 28.23; II dprcs^oupyoc; 'vine­ dresser' 52.16. Cf. yscopyog, yscopyia, yfj, dprcsAoupyocj, rcayyscapyoc rcoipf|v. yf[, f\q, pi. yscbv, f. 1. land and sea, opp. sky: dvd p s a o v xfjcj yfjc; Kai dvd p s a o v xoC oupavou Zc 5.9; a u a K o x d a s i srci xfjq yfjc; sv fjpspa xo (pax; 'the light (shining) upon the earth will lose its brightness' Am 8.9; cf. xov oupavov Kai xfjv yfjv Kai xfjv GdAaaaav Kai xfjv cjnpdv Hg 2.6, 21 (comprising the whole physical universe). 2. subterranean space: Kaxspn sic; yfjv Jn 2.7. 3. lower level and surface: xarcstvcov scoc, xfjc, yfjq 'lowering to the ground' Ps 146.6.

4. land, ground, opp. sea: name given to the dry land at the creation of the universe, Ge 1.10; Orjpia xfjc, yfj<; Zp 2.14; Jn 1.13; also opp. sky, srcovnasv KUpioq xov oi)pavov Kai xfjv yfjv Kai xf|v 0 d ^ a a a a v Kai rcdvxa xd sv auxoic; Ex 20.11. b. sphere of human habitation: xouc; KaxoiKouvxac; xf)v yfjv Zp 1.18. c. the entire inhabited sphere, 'the world': rcdvxa xd s0vr| xfjc; yfjc; Ge 22.18; rcdvxac; xouc; Qeobq xa>v s6va>v xfjc; yfjc; Zp 2.11; sv rcdai xoic; Xadiq xf\q yfjc; 3.20; II avGpoorcoi Hb 2.17; II s9vr| 3.12. d. belonging to or inhabited by a particular ethnic group or nation, often w. a qualifying adjective or gen.: y. E s v a a p Ge 11.2; S K xfjc; yfjc; a o u 12.1; Aiyurcxou 21.21; Ex 11.6 (II yfj Aiyurcxoc; vs. 5); Aiyurcxcov Ho 12.9; Bapu^cavoc; Zc 5.11; y. X a v a a v Ge 16.3 II xa>v Xavavaicav Ob 20; d M o cputaov 'of foreign ethnic groups' Zp 2.5; 0s^r|xf| 'desirable' Ma 3.12; yfjc; Poppa 'northern region' Zc 6.8. e. agricultural land: xov Kaprcov xfjc; yfjc; Ma 3.11; spya^opsvoc; xfjv yfjv 'working the land' Ge 4.2, Zc 13.5; dvOpcorcog yscopyog yf\q Ge 9.20. f. in contrast to floored surface: rcpoasKUvr|asv srci xfjv yfjv 'prostrated on the ground, threw himself on to the ground' Ge 18.2. 5. area, region: ouSsic; saxiv srci xfjc; yfjc;.. 'there is nobody in this area ..' Ge 19.31; sic; yfjv rcpoc; Wpa 'into the southern region' 20.1; sic; xfjv yfjv xfjv u\j/r|A,f|v 22.2; drcsA,9a> sic; xov xorcov pou Kai sic; xfjv yfjv pou 30.25. 6. population inhabiting the earth: Kpivcov rcdaav xf]v yfjv Ge 18.25; suA,apsia9a> drco rcpoawrcou auxou rcdaa f| yfj 'let all the earth fear him' Hb 2.20; rcdaa fj yfj II rcdaa adpc; 'all mankind' Is 66.16; Je 34.5. 7. fine particles lying on ground, 'dust': food for snakes, fig. of land-crawling creatures, Ge 3.14, cf. ocpic; (sc. cpdysxai) yfjv cbc; dpxov Is 65.25; sub­ stance from which man is made, and thus his origin (cf. LSG, s.v.), yfj si Kai sic; yfjv drcsA,suar| Ge 3.19, cf. Si 17.1, 36.10, To 3.6, and xfjc; yfjc; xuyxdvco of burial upon death at 2M 13.7; Guaiaaxfjpiov S K yfjc; rcoif|aexs poi Ex 20.24; yfjv KaxarcdaaaOe Kaxaystaoxa upcbv 'Sprinkle your laughable object with dust' Mi 1.10; in self-depreciation, sycb sipi yfj Kai arcoSoc; 'I am soil and dust' Ge 18.27; fig. of large quantity, Jb 27.16. Cf. yaia, yscbSnc;, yscopsxpiKoq, yscopyoc;, Odtaxaaa, £>r[p6q, oupavoq, xorcoc; (for 4), sSacpoc;: Schmidt 3.57-60. yr\yzxr\q, sq. earthborn: subst., \)\bq ~ou<; 'a son of an earthborn being' Je 30.11 (II dvOpcorcoc;), 39.20, ~ou<; drcoyovoc; 'descendant of..' Wi 7.1; -sic; Ps 48.3 (II ol uloi xcbv dvOpcbrccov).

130 yflpag, gen. oug/cog, dat. - s i , - a . n.; Thack 149f. a phase of life when one is old, 'old age': dying sv yfjpsi Kokib 'in good old age' Ge 15.15, 25.8; sv xcp yf|psi pou 21.7; scog -oug K a i TcpsaPsiou Ps 70.18; uiog -oug 'a son (born) in (father's) old age' Ge 37.3; TcaiSiov yf|pcog 44.20; metonymically (Wevers), K a x d ^ s x s pou T O y. psxd XuTtrjg sig dSou 'you are going to send this old man in sorrow ..' 42.38, 44.29; eye-sight failing, 48.10; opp. vsoxrjg Si 25.3. Cf. yspcov: Byl. yripdcTKco, yrjpdco: fut. yrjpdacQ; aor. syfjpaaa, inf. yrjpdaai, subj. yrjpdaa); pf. y s y f | p a K a . to become old: in age and s hum., Ge 18.13, xou pf| s i v a i dv5pi 'too old to marry a man' Ru 1.12; fj^iKia 'age of a hum.' Jb 29.18; root of a plant, 14.8. Cf. yspcov, yfjpag, K a x a - , a u y - , auyKaxayrjpdG). yripoPocTKsco: aor. syrjpoPoaKriaa.J to look after in old age: + acc. pers., To 14.13 <§ . yfjpog. n. = yfjpag, q.v. yiyapxov, ou. n.J grape-stone: Nu 6.4. yiyag, avxog. m. giant: of the primaeval era, Ge 6.4 (called dvOpcoTtoi dvopaaxoi); 10.8; of the post-primaeval era and terrifying, 14.5; Nu 13.34 (opp. dKpiSsg 'grasshop­ pers'), b. person wielding enormous power: - x a K a i la%uovxa Is 3.2; II ap%cov Ez 39.18, II P a a i l s u g Ps 32.16, auvaycoyf] -cov Pr 21.16; warriors, Is 13.3, p a x a i p a i -cov Ez 32.12; u\|/r|Xdg y. Ju 16.6 (II xixav). Cf. Schmitt 152f. yivopai: pres.impv.sg. yivou; fut. ysvfjaopai, ysvrjOfjaopai, ptc. ysvr| crops vog; aor. sysvoprjv, sysvf|0r|V, inf. ysvsaOai, ysvrjOfjvai, ptc. ysvopsvog, ysvrjOsig, impv. ysvou, 3s ysvrjOfjxco, 3pl ysvsaOcoaav, subj. yevcopai, ysvrjOco, opt. ysvoipr|v, 3s ysvoixo; pf. ysyova, 3pl y s y o v a a i v , ptc. ysyovog, mid. ysysvrjpai, inf. ysysvfjaQai, ptc. ysysvrjpsvog; plpf.3s sysyovsi. 1. to happen, take place: K a i sysvsxo ouxcog 'it so happened' Ge 1.6; sysvfjOrj auxoig ouxcog 42.25; S T I s p s sysvsxo Tidvxa xauxa 42.36; s [ia%r\ 'strife' 13.7; K p i a i g 'a court case' Hb 1.3; d v o p i a i Ez 9.4; pf) ysvrjxai xo pfjpa Kai pf| aupPfj 'what has been said does not materialise and happen' De 18.22; s inf., Ne 6.16; + dat. pers. and inf., pfj ysvoixo xoig rcaiaiv a o u rcoifjaai Kaxd xo pfjpa xouxo 'God for­ bid that thy servants should act in such a way' Ge 44.7; 44.17, 3K 20.3, I M 13.5; + acc. pers. and inf., pf| ysvoixo fjpdg dTioaxpacpfjvai.. Jo 22.29 (II fjpiv 24.16); + inf. alone, I M 9.10; Tsvoixo, ysvoixo 'So be it, so be it; Hear!, hear!' (an expression of concur­ rence) Nu 5.22, Ps 71.19, Si 50.29f, Ju 13.20, sim. De 27.15-26. n

s

2. to come into existence, emerge: rsvrjOfjXG) cpcog, Kai sysvsxo cpcog 'Let there be light! ..' Ge 1.3, cf. Alexandre 89f.; Kai sysvsxo tonspa Kai sysvsxo Tcpcoi 'and there came an evening and a morning' 1.8; sysvsxo 6 usxdg ('rain') S T I I xfjg yfjg 7.12; KaxaK^uapog 'flood' 7.17, Aapog 'famine' 12.10, dKpig 'locusts' Ex 10.14, aKOXog 'darkness' 10.21, K^uScov psyag 'a billow' Jn 1.4; "when you cast into a barley container 20 measures, there come out (only) ten measures of barley (sysvsxo KpiOfjg SsKa a d x a ) " Hg 2.16; T I O U saxiv fj Tiopvrj fj ysvopsvrj sv Aivav ..; 'where is the harlot who made her appearance in Ainan . . ? ' Ge 38.21; oi Tipocpfjxai o l y s y o v o x s g TCpoxspoi pou 'the prophets who preceded m e ' Je 35.8; II Kxi^opai Ex 9.24 (see sKXiaxai vs. 18), Ps 32.9, 148.5, II Tt?tdaaopai 89.2; KoA,upPf|0pa ysyovuia 'artificial pool' Ne 3.16. b. 'to be born', sv xfj yfj, fj sysvf|0r| 'in the land in which he was born' Ge 11.28; slg xfjv yfjv pou, ou sysvoprjv ' m y home­ land' 24.4 (II sysvfjOrjv vs. 7); + dat. pers., sysvfjOrj xcp Evco% TaiSaS 'G. was born to E.' 4.18; xou uiou auxou xou ysvopsvou auxcp, ov S X S K S V auxcp S d p p a 21.3. c. + dat. pers., 'to acquire', sysvsxo auxcp Kxfjvrj TipoPdxcov .. Ge 26.14; sysvsxo fj yfj xcp Oapaco 47.20. d. to come up as a case for a de­ bate: 'Edv ysvrjxai Tcaig rcapOsvog .. K a i supcbv auxfjv avOpcoTcog sv noksi .. 'should it be a case of a young woman .. whom a man comes across in a city ..' De 22.23. e. ingressive of s l p i 'to be present, situated (at a certain location)': 'to betake oneself,' oxav ps^Arjg yivsaOai p s x ' auxfjg 'when you are about to j o i n her in bed' To 6.18 <§ , SysvfjOrj STii xfjv KapSiav a o u 3K 8.18 B ( I I fjM)sv S T I I xfjv KapSiav aou), cf. a u y y i v o p a i ; sig xfjv I l s p a i S a ysvopsvog .. 'having entered Persia ..' 2M 1.13, ysvopsvou Ssoug STii xoug rco^spioug 'fear having descerded upon the warriors' 12.22, a u v xoig TipsaPuxspoig ysvopsvog 'having got together with the elders' 13.13; Ez 31.13; sysvfjOrj S T I ' s p s %sip Kupiou 33.22, sysvovxo a o i S T C I Suapag Suapcov 'they went for you to the farthest west' 27.9, cf. syivsxo S T I I ruvSrj Tioxapcp Herod. 1.189; 6 urcvog auxou sysvsxo an auxou 'he lost sleep' Da 2.1 T H ; ysvopsvoi and xfjg Ssfjascog 'having come away from the prayer' 2M 10.27; rcspi xfjv yscopyiav syivovxo 'went about their farming' 12.1. f. esp. in the standing expression sysvsxo Jtoyog K u p i o u rcpog PN, introducing a divine pronouncement to a human intermediary, Jn 1.1, 3.1; Zc 1.1; Hg 1.1, 3, 2.20; A,6yog Kupiou, 6g sysvfjOrj Tipog Eocpoviav Zp 1.1; of a prophetic message, Aoyoi Apcog, oi sysvovxo sv v a K K a p i p Am 1.1; sim. with pfjpa, Ge 15.1, S T U I s p s p i a v Je 1.1 (II vs. 2 Xoyoq .. rcpog auxov); with cpcovfj Osou Ge 15.4; ysvrjOfjvai cpcovdg Osou Kai n

131 Xaka^av K a i rcup Ex 9.28; eyevf|0r| rcveupa 0eou SK auxq> Nu 23.6 (II e y e v e x o 24.2). 3. to become, acquire the character of, be trans­ formed into: T E O I U T | V 'shepherd' Ge 4.2, <JTf\kx\ akoq 'salt pillar' 19.26; xo^orncj 'archer' 21.20; eyevexo yuvfj a u x o u 24.67; pSe^uypa eyevexo 'he became abomination' Ma 2.11; eyevexo fj £cof| Xdppacj exr| sxaxbv s i K o a i snxa 'S.'s life-span came to 127 years' Ge 23.1; dbq dv0og 'like a flower' Zp 2.2; Ka0d)cj o l Ttaxepecj upcov Zc 1.4; eyevexo ouxcocj 'it became so' Ge 1.9; xo 7ipcoi £yevf|0r| 'it dawned' Ex 10.13; + adj., iva xi 7iepiA,U7tocj e y e v o u ; 'why have you become sorrowful?' Ge 4.6; + ptc. w. adj. force, 7i87ioi0(bg yivou Si 2.5, mnoxQcbq eyevou Is 30.12, cf. yevecr0cocrav .. a x s K v o i .. dvr|pr|pevoi .. nsnxcoKOxecj Je 18.21 (pf. p t c ) . b . + elcj (air. in Cl.Gk, see LSJ s.v. II 3 c and LSG s.v.), elcj \|/u%f|V ^coaav Ge 2.7, eyevexo fj nXivQoq siq W0ov 'a brick served as stone' 11.3, elcj e0vocj peya K a i noXv 18.18, elcj Suo rcapepPotaxcj 32.10, elcj dcpaviapov Zp 3.1, elcj 7rA/napovf|V Is 1.14, cf. slpi 3; + dat. pers., eyevf|0r| poi siq y u v a i K a Ge 20.12 (II eyevexo a u x o u yuvf| 24.67), sysvf|0r| auxfj siq ulov Ex 2.10, eyevopnv xa> IapanA siq 7 i a x e p a Je 38.9. c. + 7ipocj: Si 46.4. Cf. Renehan, 2.48. Opp. eivai-'Eyevexo 8s A P p a p excov 8 v e v f | K o v x a evvea Ge 17.1 II A P p a p fjv 6y8of|Kovxa siq excov 16.16; w. respect to the Aktionsart, e a o p a i and yevcopai have the same value, eaovxai .. yuvaiKecj .. oicj a v yevcovxai yuvaiKecj Nu 36.3. Cf. 7iap' epoi y e v o u 'Come near m e ! ' Ge 23.11. 4. to become allied (w. sbd xivi): of marriage rela­ tionship, 0uydxr|p .. edv yevnxai dvSpi dM-oyevei Le 22.12; dvSpi exepcp De 24.2, Je 3.1; ouSe pf| yevn dvSpi Ho 3.3; Nu 36.11, cf. a u y y i v o p a i and BDAG, s.v. 9, b. 5. to set out doing sth ( p t c , mostly pres.), marking the onset of a new action or situation: e y i v o p n v .. cruyKaiopevocj 'started .. getting burned' Ge 31.40, fj vscpeXn e y s v e x o aKidtJouaa 'the cloud started cast­ ing a shadow' Nu 10.36, yevnxai .. piaa>v xov TrXrjaiov auxoC De 19.11, sysvovxo Xoyitjopevoi K O T I O U C ; 'they set out devising troubles' Mi 2.1, but cf. Zgl with the apparatus criticus ad l o c ; eysvf}0r|pev eucppaivopevoi Ps 125.3; edv y e v n x a i e x i ^ e y o p e v r ) fj 7iapaPo>-f| auxn ev xq> I a p a n ^ 'this by-word shall not get going in Israel again' Ez 18.3; Si 30.31. b. with an aorist form of y. combined with a pf. mid./pass. ptc. it is a substitute for a mid./pass. pf.: eyevovxo a i xeipecj .. e a x n p i y p e v a i Ex 17.12, eyevopnv pepaaxiyoopevocj 6>,r|v x f | V f j p e p a v 'I started getting tormented all day long' Ps 72.14, d7tr|Mx)xpia)pevocj eyevf|0r|v 'I became estranged' 68.9, eyevf|0r|v x e x a p a y p e v o c j 29.8; Ez 36.1, 34.

c. with a pf. form of y. combined with a pf. mid./pass. p t c it is equivalent to a mid./pass. pf.: y e y o v a a i .. d v a p e p e i y p e v o i . . Ez 22.18. See LSJ s.v., I I 1 , BDF § 354, Evans 2001.224-7, and ND 4.66 with an illu­ minating example: eyevdpnv [sic!] a o u A,oi7idv dve%6p£vocj, o u p&Mxo as Xoxnbv dv£%£a0ai 'so I did start putting up with y o u , but from now on I shall not put up with you.' *6. K a i e y e v e x o introduces a time-frame within which a past event took place, and with the second or subsequent verb, often prefixed with a pleonastic K a i , begins the main sequence of events: K a i e y e v e x o pexd xacj ercxa fjpepacj K a i xo uScop x o u K a x a K ^ u a p o u e y e v e x o e7ri xfjcj yfjcj 'and now after the seven days the flood-water emerged on the earth' Ge 7.10; e v xcp + inf., K a i e y e v e x o e v xcp eivai auxoucj e v xcp 7ieSicp K a i dveaxr) K a i v .. 'when they were in the field, Cain stood up ..' 4.8, II with no second K a i , 11.2; a p a xa> + aor. inf., K a i e y e v e x o a p a xa> dvaxeTXai xov fjXiov Kai K p o a e x a ^ e v .. 'now with the sunrise he commanded ..' Jn 4.8; fjviKa + aor., and with no second K a i - K a i e y e v e x o fjviKa fjpc^avxo oi av0pco7ioi TtoAAoi y i v e a 0 a i e7ii xfjcj yfjcj, K a i ©uyaxepecj eyevf|0r|aav auxoicj. lS6vxecj Se ol uloi xou 0eou xaq 0uyaxepacj xcov dv0pd)7icov o x i Ka>-ai eiaiv, e ^ a P o v eauxoic; yuvaiKag a7i6 7iaacov, a>v ecje^e^avxo Ge 6. If. where the onset of main actions is signalled by Se; by K a i instead, 19.17, 24.30; + CGcrxe and inf., K a i e y e v e x o coaxe 7 i e i p d a a i Jd 3.4, sim. IK 10.9; + gen. abs., K a i e y e v e x o Iepepiou T t a u a a p e v o u ^ a ^ o u v x o g 'when J. stopped talking' Je 33.8; 2K 15.32L, 4K 19.37. At Ex 4.24 there is no explicit time reference, which is only implied: 'Eyevexo e v xfj 65q> .. a u v f | v x r | a e v auxqi ayyetax; KUpiou 'when he was on the way ..' b . followed asyndetically by a clause: K a i e y e v e x o p e 0 ' fjpepacj fjveyKev K a i v .. Ge 4.3 +: Johannessohn 1926.161212; Beyer 29-62. c. Without the initial Kai, but fol­ lowed by Se and continued without a pleonastic K a i : 'Eyevexo Se ev xfj P a a i l e i a .. 'Now it was during the reign of .. ' Ge 14.1; 'Eyevexo Se &q exeKev .. eircev IaKCoP .. 'Now when she gave birth .., J. said ..' 30.25; 41.1; Ex 16.22. d. K a i e y e v e x o not fol­ lowed by a temporal adjunct: K a i e y e v e x o Tide; 6 £r|xcE>v KUpiov e ^ e r c o p e u e x o elcj xf|v cncr|vf|V .. 'and whenever anyone was seeking the Lord, he went out into the tent..' Ex 33.7. See Johannessohn 1926. N.B. Many of the senses of yivopai may be per­ ceived as an aoristic or ingressive variant of elpi: e.g., 7iap' e p o i yevou 'Come near m e ' Ge 23.11 is essentially 'Enter the state of being (ei) near me,' and yivopai on its own does not indicate physical move­ ment; cf. yevopevoi arcd xfjc; 8ef|aecocj 'having come away from the prayer' 2M 10.27, yevopevoi 2

132 drco xfjc; %psiacj 'having finished the business' 15.28; yivsaGai psx' auxfjc; To 6.18 <S ((S rcpoarcopsun auxfj). See 2 e above. Cf. sipi, rcpoyivopai, aupPaivco: Schmidt 2.5303, 4.76-80. yi(y)vd>
1

5. to experience: KaKa 'misfortune' Mi 4.9; rcdaac; voaouc; Aiyurcxou xdc; rcovnpdg, ac; scbpaKac; Kai o a a syvcoq De 7.15. 6. to be or become aware: "strangers devoured his resources without him becoming aware thereof" Ho 1.9a, sim. 1.9b. 7. to recognise as one's own: srcsaKsrcxai Kai syvco 6 Gsoc; 'God has considered and found out' Nu 16.5; s y v o auxouc; 6 Gsoq Ho 11.12 (cf. Th 62: oiKsicbaopai), sim. Am 3.2; PSol 17.42. 8. to identify: O U K syvco xov xorcov auxfjc; Na 3.17; pass., gyvcoaxai AauiS ' D . had been sighted' IK 22.6, "his identity will be exposed" Pr 10.9. 9. to acknowledge as true, important, etc.: Gsov rc^fjv spou ou yvcbar| 'you shall not recognise any other god than m e ' Ho 13.4; xo Kpipa 'to recognise the importance of justice' Mi 3.1; Ps 1.6. 10. to take note of, not neglect sbd who is in some special need: sv f)pspg GW\|/sco<; .. xoug sutaxpoupevouc; auxov Na 1.7. 11. to take an interest in, concern oneself with: ou yivooaKsi .. ouSsv sv xcp O I K C O auxou Ge 39.8 (II fjSei vs. 6). 12. to admit to the veracity of a proposition: + oxi, Ge 12.11, Ho 2.8, 11.3; + 5ioxi, Zc 11.11; + cbc; Je 15.15; xfj KapSig a o u De 8.5. 13. to have sexual intercourse: s a hum. male, A S a p 8s syvco Euav xfjv yuvaika auxou Ge 4.1, rcapGsvog f|v, dvfjp O U K syvco auxfjv 24.16; a hum. fern., Guyaxspsq, a i O U K syvcoaav dvSpa 'daughters who have not yet had sex with a man' 19.8, cf. O U K syvco Koixrjv '.. conjugal bed' Wi 3.13; both s and o hum. male, Jd 19.22. This sense is already known to Menander (4/3 c. BC). Cf. srci-,rcpoyivcbaKCO,yvcopi^co, yvcoaiq, aiaGdv o p a i , srciaxapai, Kaxavosco, pipvfjOKCO, oiSa, auviripr. Schmidt 1.285-8; Bultmann, TDNT 1.68992, 696-701. yuopa<;, ou. m. Also ysi6pac;.J resident alien: yubpaic; Kai a6xo%Goaiv xfjc; yfjc; 'resident aliens and natives of the land' Ex 12.19; 6 y. rcpoaxs6f|asxai Is 14.1. Cf. rcapoiKoq, rcapsrciSrjpoc;: Nestle 1904. ylax)^, xoq. f.J little owl: forbidden as food, Le 11.15, De 14.15. yXsuKoc;, ouc;. n.J unfermented grape-juice, 'must': Jb 32.19. Cf. LSG s.v.

2. to have in the mind, to have learnt (= oiSa): ou y. xi s a x i xauxa; Zc 4.5; + oxi Jn 4.2. 3. to be or become acquainted w., to gain close knowledge of: + acc. pers. TivcbaKSxe A a P a v ..; Ge 29.5; Ho 5.3; xov Kupiov 63b, cf. 63a (abs.); 6 Gedc;, syvcoKapsv a s 8.2; xd sGvrj Zc 7.14; + acc. rei, Kakbv Kai rcovnpov Ge 2.17, 3.5, Koixnv dpasvoc; 'sleeping with a male' Nu 31.17 (II vs. oiSa 18), Jd 21.11 A (B: oiSa); pass., yvcoaGfj f| SiKaioauvrj xou Kupiou Mi 6.5; + acc. rei, xfjv SouA,siav, fjv 8s8ouA,suKd a o i Ge 30.26; xov Gupov xfjc; 6pyfjc; pou Nu 14.34; xfjv dpapxiav upcbv 32.23; daepeiac; Am 5.12, xfjv 86c;av Kupiou Hb 2.14; II STiiaxapai To 5.10 <§ . b. pass.: syvcbaGr| auxoic; 'he [= God] became known to them' Ex 2.25; yvcoaGfjaopai a o i 25.21, 29.42; sv opdpaxi auxo) Nu 12.6; Tipoc; auxouc; Ez 20.9 (II + dat. pers., vs. 5); + S K 'on the basis o f Si 11.28. c. + inf., to have the capability of doing: rcpiv rj yvcovai xo rcaiSiov KoXelv rcaxspa fj p n x s p a Is 8.4, rcpiv fj yvcovai auxov [= uioq] rcposXsaGai rcovnpd 'before he has learned to choose evil things' 7.15 v.l. (Zgl: auxov r\ rcpos.). d. + p t c : yvcoaGfjxco f|6exr|KuTa .. Ouaaxiv Es 1.18 L. e. abs.: Is 7.15, 9.9, 50.4.

y^UKd^co.J

4. to recognise, admit to acquaintance with: dXcov Kai >,r|v6c; O U K syvco auxouc; 'the threshing-floor and wine-press refused to recognise them' Ho 9.2; Is 1.3 (II auvirjpi).

to have sweet taste: s \xsXi 'honey' Ez 3.3. Cf. yXuKd^oo. y^UKaivco: fut. y^UKavoo, pass. y>A)KavGf|aopai; aor. sy^UKava, pass. sy^UKdvGnv, subj. y^UKavGcb.

n

133 to make sweet: abs., sv xoiq %eiXecnv auxou 'with his lips' Si 12.16; o water, Ex 15.25, food, Ps 54.15; a x o p a 'flatter' Si 27.23; melodies, 47.9. b. pass, to become sweet: s i38cop Si 38.5; cpdpuyc; 'throat' Pr 24.13; KttKia Jb 20.12fl; £cof| Si 40.18, \ieXoq 50.18. Cf. yXvKvq, y ^ U K a a p o g , y^UKd^co, 7UKp6c;: Shipp 196. yAiJKa
sweet stuff: honey, Si 11.3; sweet drink, IE 9.51; metaph. and II honeycomb, Pr 16.24. Cf. y ^ U K a a p o c y^UKacrpoc;, ou. m. *

sweet drink: of sweet wine (?), Am 9.13, Jl 3.18. Cf. yX\)K.i)q, y^UKaivoo, y M i c a a p a . yXvKspoq, d, ov.J sweet to taste: s stolen water Pr 9.17. Cf. yXvKvq.

yXvKvq, s i a , u. sweet to taste: opp. TUKpoc; Is 5.20; xd K p i p a x a auxou .. y>A)KUXSpa w i s p [leXx .. 'sweeter than honey ..' Ps 18.10f. (cf. Si 24.20). b. metaph.: o u 0 s v - u x s p o v rcpoasxsiv svxoAaic; K u p i o u 'nothing i s sweeter than heeding ..' Si 23.26, (bq - s a xq> taxpuyyi p o u xd Xoyxa a o u 'how sweet to m y throat ..' Ps 118.103, £v A-oycp Pr 16.21; Axxpuyf; y. 'sweet speech' Si 6.5; s K o a p o c ; 'this world' 4M 8.23. Cf. yA,UKaivco, y ^ U K a a p o g , yA,UKSpo<;, 7UKp6<;:

LSG s.v. yX\)KX)xr\q, Tjxoq.J

sweetness: of fruits, Jd 9.11; of God's c h a r a c t e r , Wi 16.21. Cf. yXvKbq. y M p p a , axoc;. n. engraved figure: acppayTSoc; 'of a seal' Ex 28.11; y^ucpovxsc; - a x a acppayi8a)v Si 38.27; XxQoxq noA,uxs>,saiv -axoq a(ppayi5o<; 'with precious stones of an engraved seal' 45.11; object of heathen wor­ ship, c;uA,ov 'wooden' Is 45.20. Cf. y^ucpa). yXvnxoq, fj, ov. carved: siq - o v Gsov Is 44.17; subst. n. of carved images for pagan worship, x d - d xcov 0scov auxcov K a x a K a u a s x s ' y o u shall burn ..' Ex 34.13, De 7.5 (II Pa>poi, <jxt\Xv[, aXooq and Ka0aipsoo, auvxpipco, SKKO71XC0), sim. 12.3; xoic; -oT<; s0upicov 'they burned incense to carved idols' Ho 11.2 (II B a a ^ i p ) ; Ti (bcps^si - o v , o x i syA,u\|/sv auxo; 'What use i s there of a carved image, for it was carved b y m a n ? ' Hb 2.18; x£ipo7Coir|xa ouSs - d , ouSs axf|A,r|v .. Le 26.1; Mi 5.13; - a K a i xcovsuxd 'carved and molten images' Na 1.14; II si'8coA,ov Is 10.11. Cf. y^ucpco, Xovsuxoc;: Caird 1968.464; LSG s.v. ykucpfj, r\q. f. 1. act of engraving: Ex 25.6, 35.9. 2. that which has been engraved, 'engraving': acppayiScov ' o f seals' Ex 28.21. Cf. y^ucpco.

yXxMpw. fut. yX\)\\f(o; aor.act. eyXvya, inf. yXvxyax, pass, sy^ucprjv; pf.ptc.pass. ysyA,uppsvoc 1. to carve: + a c c , idol, Ti (byeXei yXvnxov, oxi syXvyev afixo; 'What is the use o f a carved idol, f o r it was carved by m a n ? ' Hb 2.18; hum., Wi 7.1. 2. to engrave: s v a u x o i c ; xd ovopaxa .. S7ii xov Ai0ov 'the names into them [= stones]' Ex 28.9f., XSpouPiv S7ii xcov xoixcov 'cherubs on the walls' 2C 3.7; + acc. (decorative stone), Ex 36.13; + cogn. obj. yA,uppa Si 38.27, yX\)q>r\ 2C 2.6; + double a c c , xobq xoixouq .. syKo^drcxoic; eyXvyev s v ypacpiSi %£pouPip 'engraved .. with engravings with an engrav­ ing tool, cherubs' 3K 6.28 L (B: s y p a v j / s v ) . Cf. y^uppa, yXvnxoq, yXv<pr\, S i a - , s y - , S7uy^u(pco, ypdcpco, KoXanxto, xapdaaco, x^vsuco. yX&aaa, \\q. f. 1. tongue: inside the mouth, Zc 14.12, cleaving to the palate in thirst, La 4.4, used in lapping water, Jd 7.5, digestive organ, Jb 20.12; organ o f speech, s^dXrjaa sv -rj pou Ps 38.4, II a x o p a 125.2, II x^t^l 'lips' 119.2, Is 59.3, II A,dpuy<* Si 6.5; o f an animal, o u ypu<;si K U O ) V xfj - r | auxou 'no dog will growl with its tongue' Ex 11.7, Ju 11.19; cleaving to the palate (A,dpuycj) so as to produce dumbness, Jb 29.10 K; with erotic connotations (?), Is 57.4. 2. language as a system o f verbal —mainly oral— communication: tax^ouaai xfj y^cbaan xfj X a v a v i xiSi Is 19.18; a u y x s w p s v .. auxcov xfjv - a v , i'va pf| dKOuacoaiv S K a a x o c ;

xf]v

(pcovfjv

xou

7iXr|aiov

'Let's confuse their language so that they will not understand one another' Ge 11.7; XaXdaitov Da 1.4 T H ( L X X Sid^SKXoc;); S K rcaacov xcov -cov xcov S0VCOV Zc 8.23; Zp 3.9. 3. what is said and uttered, 'speech': a7iai8suaiav - n q 'uncouth language' Ho 7.16; y. 8oXxa 'dishonest speech' Zp 3.13. 4. people who speak a particular language: navxa xd s0vr| K a i xaq ~aq Is 66.18, rcdvxa xd s0vr| K a i yvXaq K a i y ^ 6 a a a q Da 3.2 L X X , sim. Ju 3.8. 5. tongue-shaped, oblong and relatively thin ob­ ject: metal plate, XPUtffj ' o f g o l d ' Jo 7.21. Cf. y^coaaoxpnxoc;, aXXoyXayaaoq, Sid^SKXOc;, cpcovf|: Munz; Behm, TDNT 1.719-22; LSG s.v. yX-cocFGOKopov, ou. n. chest: f o r collected monies, 2C 24.8. Cf. KX^coxoq. yX,co
134 yAcocycFoxapiToco.J* to flatter: Pr 28.23. yX&GG&drxq,

eq*

talkative: s hum., Ps 139.12, yuvf| Si 25.20 (:: f\G\)%oq), + pd%ipo<; 'quarrelsome' Pr 21.19. Cf. TCoAu^oyia. yAcoxxoxopsco = ytaoaaoxopsco, q.v.

yvdOog, ou. m. jaw: Jd 4.21. Cf. aiaycbv. yvacpewg, ecog. m. fuller: Is 7.3, 36.2.

yvfjtfiog, a, ov.J genuine and not guided by ulterior motives: s dSsAcpoc; 'true brother' Si 7.18 (not biological, II epilog; cf. suvouv dSsA,cpov ovxa poi Kai yvfjaiov, ou xfji cpuasi p s v (fjTisp fjv dve\|/i6<;) axpoyfji 8s viKfjaavxa Kai xd^iv Tiaxpoc; SEG viii 621.19-21); deed, 3M 3.19. Cf. yvrjaicoc;, dvuTtoKpixoc aTiAouc;, voOoq: Spicq 1.136-8, 296-9. yvr\ai(oq. adv.J in sincerity: 2M 14.8, 3M 3.23. Cf. yvfjaioc;, dSotaoc;, anX&q.

yvocpspoc;, a, ov.J * dark: s Hades and + C T K O X S I V O C ; Jb 10.21. Cf. yvocpoc;, yvocpcbSrjc;, C T K O X S I V O C

yvocpoc;, ou. m. darkness: y. O U K £%G)V cpsyyoc; 'darkness lacking light' Am 5.20 (II C T K O X O C ; ) ; C J K O X O C ; Kai y. Ex 14.20, Is 60.2; sic; xov - o v , o5 fjv 6 Osoc; Ex 20.21; fjpspa C T K O X O U C ; Kai - o u , fjpspa vscpsA/r|c; Kai 6pi%?tr|<; Jl 2.2, Zp 1.15; juxtaposition of three nouns, cncoxoc; y. QvsXXa 'pitch-dark stormy cloud(?)' Ex 10.22, De 4.11, 5.22, Ps 17.10; y. Kai vscps^rj Ez 34.12 (ref. to thick f o g ? ) , v. Kai y. Ps 96.2, with 3 other n o u n s daxpaTicov Kai ppovxcov Kai - o u Kai dvspcov 'of lightning and thunder and .. and winds' ND 4.143; fig. of sth fleeting, Is 44.22 (II vscps^rj). Cf. y v o ­ cpcbSrjc;, yvocpspoc;, yvocpoco, cncoxoc;, cpcoc;: Trench 372f.; Schmidt 1.599-608. yvocpoco: aor. syvocpcoaa.J* to make dark for s b d : + acc. pers. and metaph., La 2.1. Cf. yvocpoc;. yvocpco8t|<;, sq. pitch-dark: vsipzXy] y. Ex 19.16. Cf. yvocpoc;, yvocpspoc;. yvcopn, y\q. f. 1. plan for action: Ps 82.4. 2. opinion: Si 6.23; + pouA,fj Da 2.14 T H ( L X X yvcoaic;); OTioiac; s a x s -rjc; 'what your opinion is' 2M 11.37. b. sound opinion: Kaxd -rjv Wi 7.15. c. what one judges to be the best or most desirable: Kaxd - T J V 2M 9.19.

3. decision: 4M 9.27. b. authoritative decision and directive: AapsToc; S O T J K S V -rjv 2E 6.1 (II Tcpoaxd-

a a © IE 6.22), Ttspi xivoc; s^fj>i0sv fj y... S K Tipo­ acoTiou xou Paailscoc;; Da 2.15 T H ; anb -rjc; Osou .. K a i drco -rjc; Kupou 2E 6.14; + inf., xic; S O T J K S V upTv - T J V xou oiKoSopfjaai .. 5.3; + oxi and fut., 6.11, + oxi and inf.(!) 7.13; + oxi and i m p v . ( ! ) 7.21.

4. consent, approval: psxd -rjc; xivoc; 2M 4.39, IE 6.21. Cf. Renehan 2.49. Cf. pou^fj, S o ^ a : LSG s.v. yvcopiaco: fut. yvcopico, yvcopiaco; aor. syvcbpiaa, subj. yvcopiaco, i m p v . yvcbpiaov, inf. yvcopiaai, pass. syvcopiaOrjv, subj. yvcopiaOco; pf.pass.3s syvcopiaxai. 1. to make known: + dat. pers. Ho 8.4; and + acc. rei, Je 16.21 (II Srjtaxo); pass., sdv yvcopi^rjxai 6 xaupoc; oxi Kspaxiaxf|<; s a x i v 'if the bull was k n o w n to b e g i v e n to g o r i n g ' Ex 21.36; + p t c , Tcovrjpoi ovxsc; ' ( k n o w n ) to b e w i c k e d ' Es 3.8 L; II

SiSdaKCO Ps 24.4, II 0 6 KaXuTixco 31.5. 2. to become acquainted w.: + a c c pers. sauxouc; Am 3.3 (on this sense in p a p y r i , see Preisigke, s.v. 3, a n d other e v i d e n c e in BDAG, s.v. 2); + acc. rei, Jb

34.25 (II Kaxataxppdvco vs. 24), "aocpiav" Pr 3.6. Cf. dvayvcopi^co, yivcoaKCO, yvcbpipoc;, dvayysA,tao, dTtoarjpaivco, prjvuco: Schmidt 1.285-8. yvcopipog, ov.J known to oneself: subst., ' a c q u a i n t a n c e ' Ru 2.1, 3.2, Si 30.2, 2K 3.8; w. ref. to cppovrjaic; ' p r u d e n c e '

and II dSs9upf| Pr 7.4; xivi 4M 5.4. b. known as: the content of k n o w l e d g e g i v e n in a p t c . p h r a s e , 60sv - p o i s i a i v O U K ovxsc; Osoi ' w h e n c e y o u m a y c o n ­ c l u d e that they are no g o d s ' Ep Je 14 (II yvcbasaOs

o x i . . vs. 22, yvcoaxsov Saxiv oxi .. vs. 51). Cf. Naumann 36f.; Caird 1968.464. yvcopicFxfjc;, ou. m.J

= yvcoaxrjc;, q.v.: 4K 23.24. Cf. LSG s.v. yv&mq, scoc;. f. that which one has found out and knows: pi., Osoc; -scov IK 2.3, Tidvxcov - i v s%si<; ' y o u k n o w e v e r y ­ t h i n g ' Es C 25; p r u d e n t deed b a s e d on such k n o w l ­

edge, noir\aeiq - i v 1C 4.10; knowledge, under­ standing: in m a t t e r s of religion - O 6 K S % C O V - I V H O 4.6 (II STiiyvcoaic; ' u n d e r s t a n d i n g ' ) , cpcoc; -scoc; 10.12; Tcvsupa -scog Kai s u a s p s i a c ; Is 11.2; p r e s e r v e d t h r o u g h priestly instruction, Ma 2.7 (II vopog); y.

auvsascoc; Si 1.19 (+ STiiaxf|pr|), cf. y. K a i a u v s a i g Pr 2.6; + o b j . gen., vopou Si 11.151), evxoA,a>v KU­ piou 19.19K. b. general: Si 40.5. c. awareness of the existence of sbd or sth: " a n y b o d y acting w i c k e d l y

will not g o unnoticed b y y o u (dTio xfjc; -scoc; a o u ) " PSol 9.3. Cf. yivcoaKCO, siSrjaic;, d y v o i a .

yvcocFT€o<;, ov.J must know: xivi ou - o v saxiv o x i . . 'Who does not have to realise t h a t . . ? ' Ep Je 51. Cf. yvcoaxoq.

135 yx<&Gxr\q, ou. m. one who is possessed of esoteric knowledge: IK 28.3, 2C 35.19 (+ eyyaaxpipu6o<; 'ventriloquist'; II yvcopiaxf|(; 4K 23.24), 21.6 (+ 6eA,r|xf|<;); God, xcbv KpUTCTCOv y. 'knowledgeable about hidden things' Su T H 42. Cf. yvcopiaif|c e y y a a x p i p u 0 o c enaoi86q: Caird 1968.464f.; LSG s.v. yv(o,ou Kai 7iovr|pou 'knowable of good and evil' Ge 2.9. 3. subst., acquaintance, close friend: oi dSe^cpoi pou Kai oi - o i pou ' m y colleagues and ..' Ne 5.10; Ps 30.12 (II ysixcov 'neighbour'), 87.19 (II (piXoq, 7tA,r|aiov), alw. with a pers. poss. pron. See ND 4.143. Cf. yivcbaKCO, yvcoaxax;, yvcoaxeoc;, erciyvcoaxoc;, euyvcoaxoc;, ovopaaxoc;, ayvcoaxoc;, y v c b p i p o c Tcspiponxoc;. yvctMTTCoc adv.J with full knowledge: y. siSco a s 'Let me know y o u fully' Ex 33.13; Pr 27.23. Cf. yivwaKCO. yoyyu^co: fut. yoyyuaco; aor. s y o y y u a a . to grumble: s alw. h u m . , S T C I xiva Ex 17.3, Nu 16.41 ('to take it o u t on sbd [= h u m . ] ' ) ; + acc. rei, 7covr|pd svavxi Kupiou 11.1, xi .. rcepi xfjc; d p a p xiac;; La 3.39; evavxiov pou [= Kupiou] Nu 14.27; 7ispi upcbv ib.; in e p o i [= Kupicp] 14.29, ecp' upiv [= Moses and Aaron] 17.5; opp. U7iaKo6co ' o b e y ' Is 29.24. Cf. yoyyuaiq, yoyyuapoc,, S i a - , Kaxayoyyu^co, axsx^id^co: Shipp 197; Rengstorf, TDNT 1.728-33, 735f. yoyyucricj, sax;. f.J v.n. of yoyyuaco: cogn. obj. of yoyyuaco - xcbv uicbv I a p a n ^ , ijv e y o y y u a a v Tiepi upcbv Nu 14.27. Cf. yoyyuaco, yoyyuapoc;. yoyyi)<rpo<;, ou. m. grumble: in\ xcp 0sa> '(directed) at God' Ex 16.7 (II Kaxd xou 6eou vs. 8); cogn. obj. of 8iayoyyu£co 16.8, of yoyyuaco Nu 17.5; 0pouc, -cbv 'noise of ..' Wi 1.10, dvcocpeA,f|<; 'unprofitable' 1.11 (II KaxaXaXia); Tiovripiac; Si 46.7; pfj p a - o u Is 58.9; of grudging benefactor, PSol 5.13 (II cpeiScb). Cf. yoy­ yuaco, Siayoyyuapoc,, and ND 4.143f. yo£po<;, d, ov.J a

mournful: s [iiXoq 'melody' 3M 5.25. yoTjxsia, ac,. f.J charming tactfulness and finesse in negotiations: 2M 12.24. yopop * a definite dry measure: Ex 16.16; of barley, y. KpiOcbv Ho 3.2. y o p o c ou. m.J load carried by beast of burden: TCSTCXCOKOC, U T C O xov - o v auxou 'fallen under (the weight of) its load' Ex 23.5; ^euyouc, fjpiovcov 'of a pair of mules' 4K 5.17. Cf. pdaxaypa, 8iyopia, cpopxiov: Lee 62; Shipp 192f. yopcpid^co: fut. yopcpidaco; aor. eyopcpiaaa.J* 1. to suffer pain: s teeth, oi oSovxec, X S K V C O V syopcpiaaav Ez 18.2 (II aipco5idco Je 38.29, 30). 2. tr. to grind or gnash teeth (acc.) out of chagrin: yopcpidaeic, xouc, dSovxac, a o u Si 30.10. Cf. yopcpiaapoc,, aipcoSidco: Caird 1968.465; LSG s.v. y o p q n a c p o c ou. m.J * toothache: y. dSovxcov Am 4.6. Cf. yopcpidaco. y o v s i c m.pl. parents: oi yovsic, auxfjc; Kai xd xsKva auxfjc; Da Su 30 T H ; E S 2.7 o ' ; in-laws, To 10.12 (g ; II y s v n 'offspring' 4M 15.13. Cf. yevvf|xcop, pf|xr|p, 7iaxf|p, 1

XSKVOV.

yovoppi)f|c sc,. having a discharge of semen: Le 15.4; II Xenpoq, aKaBapxoc, Nu 5.2. yovo<;, ou. m.J 1. that which is begotten: yovsic; .. fj TtaiScov - o i 'parents .. or infants' 3M 5.31. 2. semen: pscov - o v 'having a discharge of se­ men' Le 15.3. Cf. yovoppuf|c;: Schmidt 2.430f. yovi), y o v a x o c n. Mostly in the pi. knee: xe^sxai sni xcbv yovdxcov pou 'she will give birth as a surrogate mother for me' Ge 30.3 (knees on which a child is placed and claimed as his or her own), cf. 48.12; srci -dxcov 7iapaK^r|6f|aovxai Is 66.12 (s infants), b. bent as one prays: Kdprcxcov S7ii xd - a x a auxou Kai 7tpoasu%6psvoc, 'kneeling .. and praying' Da T H 6.10, Kdp\|/ac, xd - a x a IE 8.70, K W V C O ini xd - a x a pou 2E 9.5; eneasv (L SKap\|/sv) 87x1 xd - a x a 2C 6.13; sg., KapSiac, Od 12.11. c. firm knees as a symbol of physical strength: UTEO^uaic, -dxcov 'knees becoming disjointed' Na 2.11; ia%ua a x s , %slpe<; d v s i p s v a i Kai - a x a Tiapa^e^upsva 'Be strong, o slackened hands and paralysed knees!' Is 35.3, %eTpec; Ttapeipevai Kai - a x a 7iapaA,sA,up s v a Si 25.23; xd - a x d pou f | a 9 s v n a a v and vr\axsiac, 'my knees weakened from fasting' Ps 108.24. Cf. Schlier, TDNT 1.738-40.

136 yooq,

ou.J

act of wailing: + axsvaypoq 'sigh' 3M 1.18, + Korcsxoq 'mourning' 4.3, + oiKXoq 'lamentation' 5.49; o p p . xspxjnq 'pleasure' 4.6. Cf. Gpfjvoq, KtaxuGpoq, KCOKUxoq, axsvaypoq: Schmidt 3.385-7. youv.J

1. introduces a new phase in a chain of connected events: 2M 5.21. 2. introduces an illustrative case: 4M 3.6, cf. 2.5, 8. 3. asseverative particle, undoubtedly: 4M 2.2. Never word-initial. y p d p p a , axoq. n. Mostly pi. that which is written or engraved: IE 3.9; - a x a SKXsxurccopsva acppayT8oq 'letters of a seal en­ graved in relief Ex 36.39; - a x a axiKxd 'tattoo marks' Le 19.28; x d - a x a x d ypacpsvxa rcspi .. 'what is written about ..' Es 6.2; 5i8di;ai auxouq - a x a K a i 8id^8KXOv Xa^8aiKf|v 'to teach them to read and write Chaldaean' Da 1.4 L X X ; pi., a biblical book (viz. Chronicles), Es 6.1. b. missive: Es E 17; 1M 5.10 (II srciaxoWi vs. 13). c. written decree: Es 4.3, 8.10. Cf. ypdcpco, srciaxoA,f|. y p a p p a x s i a , aq.

f.J

subject of learning: Ps 70.15; a u v s a i q - a q Si 44.4. y p a p p a x s u q , scoq. 1. one who records: mentioned after epyoSicoKxncj 'taskmaster' Ex 5.6, 10; appointed by a foreign rul­ er's functionaries out of one's own group, 5.14; xcov uicov I a p a r i ^ 5.15, 19; senior functionary in a royal court, 2K 8.17 +. 2. a person in leadership position of o n e sort or another: civic, rcpsaPuxspoi xou Xaov K a i - s i q auxcov Nu 11.16, II oiicovopoq, urcopvnpaxoypdcpoq Is 36.3; addresses the people after the priest, De 20.5; Jd 5.14 (II A : eviCTUxucov); Si 10.5. b. low-ranking military leader: 1M 5.42. 3. scholar: aocpia -scoq Si 38.24. Cf. d v a - , 6rcopipvf|aKC0: BA ad Ex 5.14; ND 1.116. ypappaxsuoo.J

to serve as ypappaxsuq, q.v.: Je 52.25; + SiaKpiva) 1C 26.29. y p a p p a x i K o c j , fj,

ov.J

1. pertaining to written texts: s xsxvr| 'discipline' Da 1.17 L X X . 2. subst. f.sg., expertise in textual matters: s v rcdan -fj Kai aocpia Da 1.17 T H . b. m., expert in tex­ tual matters: + aocpoq Da 1.4 L X X ; good scholar Is 33.18. y p a p p a x o s i a a y o y s u q , scoq. m.J* instructor in the law (?) with some judicial func­ tion: De 1.15; Kpixdq Kai - s i q 16.18, 31.28 (the lat­

ter with rcpsaPuxspoi), sim. 29.10, alw. mentioned last. Cf. ypappaxsuq: Caird 1968.465; LSG s.v. yparcxov, o u . n.J written document: subst.n.pl., Sid -cov 'through written communication' IE 2.2 (II sv -co 1C 36.22, 2E 1.1), 2M 11.15. Cf. ypacpfV ypacpslov, o u . n.J writing instrument: aiSrjpov 'iron (pen)' Jb 19.241J. Cf. ypacpiq. ypa
ov.J

pertaining to writing: s Kd^apoq 'pen' 3M 4.20. Cf. ypdcpco. ypacpiq, i S o q . f. engraving tool: srctaxasv sv ~i8i 'he moulded (them) .. (into ..)' Ex 32.4; ypdvj/ov siq auxov - i 8 i dvGpcorcou 'Write in it [= a scroll] with a human pen' Is 8.1, s^coypacprjpsvouq sv - i S i 'painted ..' Ez 23.14. Cf. ypdcpco, ypacpsiov, syKoA,drcxco. ypdcpco: fut. ypd\j/co, pass, ypacpfjcropai; aor. sypavj/a, impv. ypdyov, pass.3pl ypacpf|xcoaav, ptc. ypd\(/aq, pass. sypdcprjv, ptc. ypacpsiq, inf. ypacpfjvai, impv.3s ypacpf|xco; pf. ysypacpa, pass.3s yeyparcxai, ptc .pass, ysypappsvoq; plpf.pass.3s sysyparcxo. 1. to hew out: + a c c , sv rcsxpa aKT|vf|V 'a habita­ tion in a rock' Is 22.16 (II taxxopsco). 2. to inscribe: on a hard surface, + acc. of message, xov vopov xouxov De 27.8; auxd srci 8uo rc>,dKaq A,iGivaq 5.22, srci xaq rc^dKaq xd ^fjpaxa 10.2, srci xaq cpA,idq 'on the doorposts' 6.9; srci xcov MGcov rcdvxaq xouq ^oyouq 27.3, cf. metaph., srci K a p S i a q auxcov Je 38.33. 3. to cover with writing: + acc. of hard surface, rcA,dKaq A,iGivaq y s y p a p p s v a q xcp 8aKXutap xou Gsou 'stone tablets inscribed by God's finger' Ex 31.18, De 9.10; stick, Ez 37.16; + double a c c , xouq xoixouq .. ypacpiSi xspouPiv 'the walls with an en­ graving tool cherubim' 3K 6.29 (L syA,u\|/sv). 4. to produce by writing, compose: + acc. rei, pip^ov Ex 32.32; auxfj PipWov drcoaxaaiou 'a bill

137 of divorce' De 24.1, 3 ; Pi(3Wov pvrjpoauvou 'a book of memoranda' Ma 3.16; ypacpfjv 2E 4.7 pass., O S7liaXoA,fjV 2M 11.16.

5. to record in writing: + a c c , i d prepaid Kupiou Ex 24.4; xdg dpdg 'the curses' Nu 5.23; xaq drcdpasig auxcov 'their departures' 33.2; cpSfjv De 31.22; 7iXrjyfjv 'plague' 28.61; xaq dpdg xaq ysypappsvag s v xcp PipXicp 29.21 (II xaq Kaxdpag vs. 27); o p a a i v 'a vi­ sion' Hb 2.2; Tiovrjpiav '(laws and sentences moti­ vated b y ) wickedness' Is 10.1; and + dat. pers., IE 6.11, xaq evxoXaq .. upiv 4K 17.37; + Tispi xivog Ps 39.8; sig pipMov De 17.18, 31.9, Je 39.10, sv KscpaA,i8i "in a scroll' Ps 39.8; slg "xopov" (a papyrus roll) Is 8.1; srci pipWou De 37.2, STii PipAicp 2C 35.27, IM 16.24; S7ii Tiucgiou Kai sig PiP^iov 'on a tablet ..' Is 30.8; srci PipMou 4K 23.21 (L sv ..); srci "pdpSov" Ez 37.16 (II S T I ' auxaTg vs. 20); and a x o p a x o g xivog 'as dictated b y ..' Je 43.4. b . to record sbd (xiva) by name and assign him to a certain category: ol ypacpsvxsg slg ^cofjv Is 4.3, cf. sv xfj PiPAia) xfjg ^cafjg ysypappsvog Rev 20.15; Is 10.19, Je 17.13; slg xoug Tispi fjpdg 'as our bodyguard' IM 13.40 (II s y - ) , auppdxoug Kai (piXoug upcov 'as your allies and friends' 8.20. c. + a c c , to record about sth or sbd: xov dvSpa xouxov SKKf|puKxov avOpomov 'this man as a person banished b y proclamation' Je 22.30; 2C 35.26; slg pipMov To 12.20 (S ; pass, sv xcpfixfiXicpEs A 15 L. d. to correspond by letter: npoq xiva 2E 4.7, SsAxoig xa^Kaig 'with bronze tablets' IM 14.18. 6. to impose in writing, 'prescribe': abs., STii xfjv PaaiAsiav Es 10.1 o ' (L + xd xsXrj 'taxes'); + a c c , Xoprjyiav 'provision for sustenance' I E 4.54. b . to instruct in writing: s sbd in authority, + dat. pers. and inf., I M 13.37, IE 4.55, 56; + inf. only, 6.16. Cf. ypdppa, ypacpfj, ypacpiKog, ypacpig, yparcxov, 1

syypajcxog,

dvxi-,

sy-,

Kaxa-,

7ipo~, U T i o y p d -

(pco, PipWov, iaxopsco, KoXanxco: Schrenk, TDNT 1.742-6; Chadwick 79-87. ypTjyopsco: aor. syprjyoprjaa, impv. yprjyoprjaov, pass. syprjyopfjOrjv. 1. to be fully awake and watchful: s night-watch, Ne 7.3, I M 12.27; S7ii xfjv yprjy6pr|aiv auxou ' b y having regard to the fact that He is also watchful' (?) PSol 3.2 (:: Cmvoco). 2. to pay maximum attention with a view to deal with in future: abs. Da 9.14 T H ( L X X : dypU7ivsco); + S7ii and a c c , S7ii xoug Aoyoug pou xou Tioifjaai auxoug Je 1.12, " a leopard kept a watch over their cities" 5.6; 38.28; + S T C I xivi - S T I I xoig KaKoIg 'the calamities (to bring upon the evil-doers)' Ba 2.9. Cf. dypu7ivsa>, ypr|y6pr|aig, sypriyopsco.

ypTjyopTjaig, scog. f . J * 1. state of being fully awake and watchful: God's, PSol 3.2, 16.4.

2. intellectual sharpness and keenness: + a u v s a i g Da 5.11, 14 T H . Cf. yprjyopsco. ypti^co: fut. ypu^co; aor. s y p u ^ a . J

to growl: s aggressive dog, ou ypu^si K U C O V xfj yA,cbaarj auxou 'no dog will growl with its tongue' Ex 11.7, Ju 11.19 (latter: + djisvavxi a o u , cf. O U K sypu^sv ouSsig xcov uicov IaparjA xfj yAcbaarj auxou Jo 10.21). Cf. r\%sc$: Schmidt 3.368. ypo\|/, 7i6g. m . J

type of vulture: forbidden as food, Le 11.13, De 14.12. yvpvd^co.J

to harass: + acc. pers., 2M 10.15. Cf. y u p v a a i a , yupvdaiov. yvpvaaia, a g . J bodily training: metaph., 7i6vcov 'in sufferings' 4M 11.20. Cf. yupvd^co. yupvdaiov, ou. n. gymnasium: Kaxd xd v o p i p a xcov sOvcov 'in ac­ cordance with the gentile customs' I M 1.14; + scprjPiav 'youth club' 2M 4.9. ywpvog, fj, ov. undressed, naked: xd ~ a xou xpaxf|^ou 'the ex­ posed parts of the neck' Ge 27.16; of humiliated woman, SKSuaco auxfjv ~fjv 'strip her naked' Ho 2.3; Am 4.3; cf. 7iopsuasxai dvu7i6Ssxog Kai ~f| 'she will walk along with no shoes or clothes on' Mi 1.8. Tupvog does not necessarily mean 'stark-naked' but 'scantly clad': one wearing only %xxcbv 'tunic, undergarment' may still be described as y.: see LSJ, s.v. 5 and LSG s.v., and cf. y. Kai dvuTioSsxog Is 20.2 (with no sackcloth round one's waist), - f j Kai d a x r i p o v o u a a Ez 16.7, and descriptive of a defeated nation being taken into captivity Is 20.4; dpcpiaaiv -cov 'clothes of..' Jb 22.6. Cf. yupvoxrjg, yupvcoaig, yupvoco, dvu7i6Ssxog. yvpvoxTjg, rjxog. f . J lack of clothing as a form of destitution: sv Xipcp Kai sv 5i\|/si Kai ev - x i Kai sv S K X S I V J / S I 7idvxcov 'in hunger, thirst, nakedness and lack of everything' De 28.48. Cf. yupvog. yvpvoco aor. syupvcoaa, pass. syupvcbOrjv.J 1. to expose oneself by taking clothes off: mid., as a result of getting drunk, Ge 9.21. 2. to expose part of a human body by removing its covering: prjpov slg alaxuvrjv '(her) thigh to put her to shame' Ju 9.2, cf. LSG s.v. 1. 3. to remove one's upper garment: fiyupvoasv ov S V S S S U K S I aaKKOV ' . . a sackcloth she had put on' Ju 9.1. Cf. yupvog. ytipvcoaig, scog. f . J state of being unclothed and naked: siSsv .. xfjv

138 - i v xoC naxpbq auxoC Ge 9.22. b. part or whole of a naked body: auvsKdA,u\|/av xf]V ~iv xou rcaxpoc; auxcbv 'they covered ..' Ge 9.23. All these passages implicitly refer to unseemingly exposed genitals. Cf. y u p v o c yuvaiK£io<;, ov.J

pertaining to women: GTOXX\ 'garment' De 22.5; 8icocrpf|9r| xcb ipaxiapcb K a i rcavxi xcb Koapcp xcb -co 'was decorated with her apparel and all sorts of ladies' accessories' Ju 12.15; s ai>Xr) '(women's) court' Es 2.11; SidSrjpa 'diadem' 2.17. b . subst. n.pl.: s^e^siTcev S d p p g y i v s a 9 a i xd ~ e l a 'S. was missing her periods' Ge 18.11; f|pi9susxo sv xoiq - s i o i q 'she worked, doing women's works' To 2.11 1

n

(S (cf. sv xoic; s p y O K ; xoic; ~oi<; <© ).

yupo<;, ou.J

Cf. yuvf). yuvaiicoxpa
harem: Es 2.3 o'. yuvaiov. n.J weak woman: Jb 24.21 (II axsTpa 'barren woman'), yuvfj, aiKOc f. 1. female person, 'woman': counterpart of, and de­ rived from d v f | p Ge 2.23; fig. as symbol of weakness, 6 Xaoq a o u cbc; ~ K S < ; 'your people are like women' Na 3.13; dTCoaKSuf] .. - K S C ; .. Kai Kxf|vr| Nu 32.26. *b. in Hebraistic distributive expressions: aixnadxco SKaaxoc;

rcapd

xou

rcA/naiov

Kai y.

gpya ~ K O < ; rcopvnc; Ez 16.30, ~ K O < ; poi%aA,iSo<; 'of adulteress' Pr 30.20, cp. ~ a i K a rcopvnv K a i Ps(3r|A,copsvr|v Le 21.7, y. %i\pa 4M 16.10. Cf. dvf|p 3 and dv9pcorcoc; 3f. d. liable to dread: Is 19.16. 2. wife: y. pou Ge 20.2 (Abraham of Sarah); y. vsoxnxoc; a o u 'the wife of your youth' Ma 2.14; y. 8ia9f|Kri<; 'wife married by agreement' ib.; A,dps asauxcb ~ K a rcopvsiac; 'Take for yourself a wife of fornication' Ho 1.2 (II X S K V O V ) ; opp. dvf|p 'husband' 2.2; woman to be taken as wife, sSouA,suasv l a par) X sv ~ K I 'Israel slaved for a future wife of his' 12.12; dvSpoc, y. 'sbd else's wife' Jb 31.11. Cf. yuvaiKSioq, yuvaiov cpiXoyuvaioc;, dvf|p, yapsxfj, naXXaKiq, rcapdKOixoc,: Schmidt 2.404f.

rcapd

xfjc;

rcA/naiov 'Let each ask his neighbour and each woman her neighbour' Ex 11.2 (see under SKaaxoc;); Je 9.20. *c. pleonastically with another noun follow­ ing: ~ K a rcap9svov Le 21.13, xfjc; ~ K O < ; xfjc; Ai9io7iiaar|c; .. ~ K a Ai9i6rciaaav Nu 12.1, y. rcpocpfjxic, 'prophetess' Jd 4.4, ~Ka rcaAAaKnv 'concubine' 19.1,

ring, circle: xfjc; yfjc; Is 40.22; oupavou Jb 22.14f, Si 24.5. Cf. yupoco: Shipp 205f. yupoco: aor. syupcoaa.J to go round: abs., Jb 26.10f; + a c c , oupavov Si 43.12. Cf. y u p o c K U K X O C O : Schmidt 4.454-6, 58f. yu\j/, rcoc;, pl.dat. yu\|/iv. m. vulture: forbidden as food, Le 11.14, De 14.13; in­ habits high places, Jb 5.7; known for its sharp eyes, 28.7; II dsxoc; 39.27. ycovia, a c f.

1. corner: of tabernacle, Ex 26.23; of altar, 27.2; U,aaxr|piou Ez 43.20; of defence wall, srci xdc; ~a<; xdc; u\|/r|tax<; Zp 1.16; of street, Pr 7.8; fj KUXT] xcbv ~cbv, the name of a gate of Jerusalem, Zc 14.10; Kscpa^f] ~ac, 'corner-stone' Ps 117.22. 2. person of cardinal importance, key figure, 'ruler, chief: IK 14.38. Cf. ycoviaioc ycoviaioq, a, ov.J* positioned in a corner: s Xidoq Jb 38.6. Cf. ycovia.

A

5a5oDxia, a g . J * bearing of torch: welcoming gesture for guests, 2M 4.22. Saipoviog, a, ov. subst.n. pseudo-divine being: sOuaav - o i g K a i ou Oscp De 32.17, sim. Ba 4.7; navxeq oi 0soi T C O V sOvcov - a Ps 95.5 (II 1C 16.26 S I S C D ^ O V ) ; recipient of child sacrifice, Ps 105.37; 'AapoSaTog T O - O V T O Tiovripov To <6 3.8; II 7ivsupa rcovrjpov 6.8; II a s i n

pf|V Is 13.21; II ovoKSVTaupog 34.14; having no real existence, 65.3; scary, 8. psarjpPpivov 'midday' Ps 90.6; inhabitant of ruins, Ba 4.35. Cf. Osog, 7ivsupa: Schmidt 4.1-5; Owen 1931.150-2; Foerster, TDNT 2.1-16. 8dKvaxicD: Schmidt 1.471-6. 5aKTD^f|0pa, a g . f . J thumb-screw: instrument of torture, 4M 8.13. Cf. Paaavicnf)piov. 8aKTu)aog, o u . m. 1. signet-ring: Ge 38.18; 7ispisX6psvog Oapaco T O V - o v d7io Tfjg X P ^ g C X U T O U 'Pharaoh, having removed the ring from his hand' 41.42; carried by a king and high-ranking priests, Bel 14 L X X . 2. finger-ring: woman's accessory, acppayi8ag Kai svcbTia Kai -oug Kai Sp7iA,oKia K a i 7ispi8s^ia Ex 35.22, sim. Ju 10.4, Is 3.20; worn as a token of high office, Es 3.10. Cf. Koapog 3. 1

£ l

3. ring as p a r t of an architectural structure: of t h e ark of testimony, Ex 25.11; of hearth, 27.4; b e n e a t h a g o l d e n twisted b o r d e r r o u n d a n altar, 30.4.

Cf. SdKTuXog, acppayig: Russo 163-87. 8dKtw^og, ou. m. finger: Osou as the author of an extraordinary e v e n t

Ex 8.19, De 9.10, cf. Lk 11.20, s p y a

TCOV

SaKTutaov

aou Ps 8.4 (ref. to the sky, m o o n and stars); of a h u m . , Ex 29.12, II %eip Is 2.9, 59.3; also of ' t o e , ' 2K

21.20; a m e a s u r e of length, Je 52.21. Cf. x ^ i p 5aX6g, o u . m. piece of burning wood: 8. s^sarcaapsvog S K 7iup6g 'a firebrand p l u c k e d o u t of the fire' Am 4.11,

Zc 3.2; 8. 7iupog 12.6. Cf. Schmidt 2.381; Shipp 206f. Sapd^co: fut. Sapdaco.J

to bring under control: + a c c , Da 2.40 TH. Cf. u7ioTdaaco.

KaTaSapd^co,

5dpa)ag, scog. f. young cow, ' h e i f e r ' : - i v TpiETi^ouaav ' t h r e e - y e a r old heifer' Ge 15.9, TpiSTfjg Is 15.5 (still full of vital­

ity); cultic offering, Nu 7.17; 7iuppd dpcopog ' r e d , u n b l e m i s h e d ' 19.2; u s e d in farming, 8. S K P O C O V De 21.3; 8. pocov IK 16.2, Is 7.21; cbg 8.7iapoiaTpcoaa ' a s a heifer h o p p i n g m a d ' Ho 4.16; p u g n a t i o u s ,

10.11; s a K i p T r j a a v - s i g STii TaTg cpdTvaig ' . . . leapt about the m a n g e r s ' Jl 1.17; IK 28.24L (B: p o a x d piov). Cf. Poug. AapacTKog, ou. Damascus: Ge 14.15 +. Savsi^co: fut. Savico, m i d . Savioupai; aor. i m p v . Sdv s i a o v , subj. Savsiaco, m i d . sSavsiadprjv; pf.ptc. m i d . SsSavsapsvog. On the spelling, see Walters, 29-30. I. act. to put out m o n e y , ' l e n d ' : abs. Si 20.15 (:: d7iausco ' d e m a n d r e p a y m e n t ' ) ; + dat. pers., De

15.6; + acc. cogn., Sdvsiov Savisig aircco 15.8; Xcopig T O K C O V ' w i t h o u t interest' 4M 2.8. II. m i d . , to have sth lent to oneself ' b o r r o w ' : o m o n e y , De 15.6; grain, Pr 20.4; T O 7ivsupa Wi

15.16; o p p . d7ioTivco ' r e p a y ' Ps 36.21; 6 Savsi^cov cbg 6 Savsi^opsvog ' t h e l e n d e r as the b o r r o w e r ' Is

24.2. Cf. Sdvsiov, Savsiapog, SavsiaTfjg, Sdvog, K I X pdco. Sdvsiov, ou. n . J money lent, ' l o a n ' : as cogn. o b j . , S. 8avisig ai)TCp De 15.8; 15.10; 24.11 (II ocpsilripa v s . 10), 4M 2.8. Cf. Savsiaco, dcpsilrjpa.

140 Saveiapocj, ou. m.J act of borrowing money: Si 18.33. 8av(e)i<7xf|cj, ou. m. he who lent money, 'creditor': Ps 108.11; opp. XpeocpeiAixncj 'debtor' Pr 29.13. Cf. Savei^co. 8dvo<;, ou. m.J that which has been lent: Si 29.4. Cf. Savei^co. (kaiavtior. aor.inf. Sarcavfjaai, aor. eSa7iavf|0r|v; pf. ptc.pass. Se5a7tavr|pevocj. 1. to expend: o cultic offerings, elcj ^BrjA,^ Bel 3 T H ( L X X dvaAiaKCo). 2. to consume: o cultic offerings, Bel 18 L X X . 3. pass, to lose strength or efficacy: s fire, 2M 1.32. Cf. KaxaSaruavdco, dvaAiaKCo, S K ^ S I T T C O . 6anavr\, r|cj. f. 1. expense: sg., 2E 6.4, 1M 10.39, 44; pi., 3.30. *2. that which is supplied and consumed: foods, Bel 8 T H , 22 L X X . Cf. SaTudvrjpa, Sarcavdco. 5a;rdvT]pa, axoq. n.J 1. expense: sg., IE 6.24 (II Sa7tdvr) 2E 6.4); %opr|yeiv .. ~axa 'to defray ..' 2M 3.3. *2. that which is supplied and consumed: foods, pi., 2M 11.31. Cf. SaTudvn. Sdaocj, oucj. n.J thick growth of vegetation, 'thicket, copse': ev xoic; ~ e a i v xou Spupou Is 9.18; U T T O T O 5. xfjcj Spuocj '.. of an oak' 2K 18.9 (L u. cpuxov SevSpou). Cf. Poxdvrj. Saovmoucj, 6 8 o c J "Lepus timidus" (LSJ), 'hare': forbidden food, Le 11.5, De 14.7. Saaocj, eta, u. thickly, densely covered with distinct objects: with hair, 5opd ~ucj 'shaggy hide' Ge 25.25 (of a new-born baby); s dvfjp 8. 27.11 (:: Xeiocj); %eip 27.23. b. with leaves, KA,d8ou<; £;uA,ou ~eicj 'leafy twigs of a tree' Le 23.40; s SevSpov De 12.2, Is 57.5 (site for pagan cults), c. with trees, e£, opouc; KaxaaKiou ~eocj 'from a shady, densely-wooded mountain' Hb 3.3. Cf. A,eioc;. Saij/iXeuopai: aor. £Sa\|/iA,euadpr|V.J to expend very much: o pepipvav 'concern' under­ stood (?), Si' upacj 'on your account' IK 10.2. 8a\|/iM)cj, e c j 1. abundant in quantity: s i38cop Wi 11.7; SpaKec; XiPavcoxoC 'handfuls of frankincense' 3M 5.2; 0oiva '(sumptuous) meal' 5.31. 2. munificent, generous: s %e!p 1M 3.30. 8e Never occupies the initial position in a clause. 1. a transitional particle, no specific, clear contrast intended, 'now, then' (BDAG, s.v. 2): A d p e poi ..

eAxxpev 8e am& Ge 15.9f.; Ob 17, Jn 2.10, Hb 2.4, Zc 6.14. Marks a new stage in a series of events fol­ lowing o n e after another: K a i eircev fj dSeAxpf] auxou .. f | Se eiruev auxfj ..Ilopeuou. eA,0ouaa Se fj veavic; .. ei7rev Se npbq auxfjv .. eA,aPev Se fj yuvf| .. dSpuv0evxocj Se xou TiaiSiou Ex 2.7-10. Even introduces a totally new story: O Se ocpicj f|V (ppovipcoxaxocj.. Ge 3.1; 'Eyevexo Se X\\ibq .. 26.1. 2. in lists of similar items or matters, bringing about clearer separation between them (BDAG, s.v. 1), 'whereas': "you Noah and your entire immediate family go into the ark (by yourselves)," anb Se xcov KxnvcDV Ka0apcov e i a d y a y e rupocj a e .. [you need to herd them ..] Ge 7.If. where this latter is further sepa­ rated from a third entity, anb Se xcov K x n v c o v xcov p f | Ka0apa>v ib.; e a x a i 6 O I K O C J Iaxcop rcup, 6 Se O I K O C ; Icoancp cp^oE,, 6 Se O I K O C ; H a a u elcj Ka^dprjv Ob 18; Jb 19.19, 20, 23. 3. introduces a separate, but associated incident: "whilst his fellow passengers were frantically strug­ gling with their battered ship, Icovacj Se KaxePn eicj xfjv KoiXnv xou nXoiov Kai eKd0euSe 'Jonah went down into the hold of the ship, and was having a sleep'" Jn 1.5; Is 62.1. 4. introduces a parenthetical comment: f| Se yfj fjv dopaxocj.. Gn 1.2; "This is the river which encircles the whole land of.. where gold is. xo Se %puaiov xfjc; yfjcj e K e i v n c ; KaA,6v" 2.1 If.; euXoyrjaev Se auxov K u p i o c ; '(this is an illustration of the fact that) the Lord blessed him' 26.12; "Eaxiv Kupiocj ev xq> X O T T C O xouxcp, eyd) Se O U K f|5eiv 28.16; fj Se Niveun fjv nbXxq peydArj 'Now N. was a large city' Jn 3.3; a parenthetical correction, e£,fjA,0ev 6 PaaiA,eu<; auxcov Tupo 7ipoaco7ioi) auxcov, 6 Se Kupiocj fjyfjaexai auxcov ' . . . but as a matter of fact the Lord will lead them' Mi 2.13. 5. contrastive and co-functioning with pev (q.v.): edv pev d p a e v f|, d r c o K x e i v a x e auxo, edv Se 0fjA,u, 7iepi7ioieia0e auxo 'if it be male, kill him, but if it be female, let it live' Ex 1.16; e i pev .. e i Se pf), .. 32.32. b . also without pev: eyevexo ApeA, Ttoipfjv Tipopdxcov, K a i v Se fjv epya^opevoc; xf|v yfjv Ge 4.2; xov xe Ecppaip ev xfj Se^id e ^ dpiaxepcov Se IaparjA, 'E. in his right hand, but to I.'s left' 48.13; f|yd7ir|aa xov IaKCoP, xov Se H a a u e p i a n a a Ma 1.2f; Eu ecpeiaco .. eyd) Se ou cpeiaopai..; Jn 4.10f; Hb 2.5, 19; Zc 12.4; contrast between two whole thoughts, 'and yet' Hb 3.18. Cf. ak\a and pev. Seijaicj, ecoq. f. v.n. of Seopai: Is 1.15; addressed t o God, Si 32.20 (II 7ipoaeu%f| vs. 21); II KA,au0pocj 'weeping' Je 3.21, II Kpauyfj Ps 5.3, II ixexeia Si 32.17, II 7tpoaeu%f| Ps 6.10; O I K O C J 7tpoaeu%fjcj Kai -ecoc; 1M 7.37. Cf. 7

8

9

lo

e

141 S6opai, zv%r\, iK£xr|pia, npoGev%f\: Trench 188f. SdSco: pf.(in pres. sense) S£SoiKa, ptc. S E S O I K W C , ; plpf.(in impf. sense) £8s8oiK8iv. to fear, feel scared: abs., Is 60.14; + a c c , Gepdrccov ' o u (Zgl. om.) SeSoiKQx; xov Kupiov auxou 'a servant not scared o f his master' Jb 3.19, %£ipa Kupiou 31.35; + a oxi clause, 41.2. Cf. 8eiA,idco, S£iA,6co, Seipa, Seivoq, S£oc;, cpoPeopai: Schmidt 3.523-7. SeiKVupi, S E I K V U C O : fut. 8eic;co; aor.act. eSei^a, inf. 8sTc;ai, ptc. Sei^ac;, impv. SeT^ov, subj. Sfiic/o, pass. 85si%6r|v, inf. 8£i%0fjvai, impv.3s 5si%0f|X(o; pf. SsSsixa, ptcpass. S e S s i y p s v o c 1. to cause to be seen: + a c c , Nu 13.27; + acc. and dat. pers., eSei^ev 6 0£o<; a o i Tudvxa xauxa Ge 41.39, sGveai xfjv aiaxuvrjv a o u N a 3.5 (II drcoKaA,urcxco); K O T U O U C ; K a i rcovouc; Hb 1.3; ouxcoc; s8sic;s poi A m 7.1; + interr. cl., 'Eycb Seic/o a o i xi saxi xauxa Zc 1.9; + p t c , sSsic^e poi xov i s p s a .. sax5>xa .. 'showed me the priest.. standing' 3.1; 4K 8.13; + oxi 3M 6.15. Cf. eSeic^a xoic; 6cp0aA,poig a o u De 34.4. b. mental perception: 5£ic;ai xcp 0spdrcovxi a o u xfjv ia%uv a o u .. Kai xrjv %slpa xfjv Kpaxaidv .. De 3.24, auxou %sipoc; Kpdxoc; 'the power o f his hand' 3M 5.13; aKA,r|pd 'harsh things' Ps 59.5; 70.20; fjpspav drccoA,£iac; Je 18.17; o pfjpa 'matter' Nu 23.3; pass., o rcpoaxaypa Da 10.1 L X X ( T H drcoKaA,urcxco). 2. to point to: + a c c and dat. pers., xfjv yfjv, f\v dv a o i S£ic/Q Ge 12.1; £V axuAxp V£cp£A,r|<; 5£ic;ai auxoic; xfjv 686v 'with a pillar o f cloud to show them the way' Ex 13.21, fjpiv xfjv 686v auxou Mi 4.2. 3. to act in such a way as to show evidence of: rciaxd 'loyalty' Ho 5.9. 4. to show by way of instruction: rcoif|a£i<; poi, Kaxd rcdvxa o a a £ycb a o i S E I K V U C O 'you shall do to me exactly as I show you' Ex 25.8; Kaxd xov xurcov xov SsSeiypevov a o i 'according to the pattern shown to you' 25.40; cpoPov xoic; £0V£aiv Ep Je 3; + interr. cl., De 32.20; + dat. pers. and a c c , S£S£i%a upiv SiKaicopaxa K a i Kpia£i<; .. rcoifjaai ouxcoc;.. 4.5; 8z8s\%a a o i xou £Up£iv a £ xfjv 686v Is 48.17. Cf. dva~, drco-, rcapa~, (urco)S£iKvupi, d r c o K a A,urcxco, yvcopi^co, anpaico: Schlier, TDNT 2.25-30. 8£i>-aivco: aor. subj .pass. 8£iA,av0a>.J* pass, to be overcome with fright: 1M 5.41. Cf. S£iA,idco: LSG s.v. ( k i l a i o g , a, ov. wretched: s pers., ~ a i a NiV£ur| Na 3.7 (DJD 8: x£xataxi7ucbpr|K£v); II ouai Ho 7.13. Cf. xaA,airccopia, SnXaiaxoc;. 5£iXav8p£co: aor.inf. ~Spfjaai, subj. ~Spf|aco. * to behave as coward: 2M 8.13. 1

8£l>-ll, T | C f. evening: when the day's work finishes, xo rcpoc; —rig 'towards the evening' Ge 24.63; xo rcpcoi K a i xo ~r\q 3K 17.6; adv. gen., ~r\q K a x a A , u a o u a i v Zp 2.7;

opp. rcpoc; f|p£pav 'at daybreak' Es 2.14; rcpcoi K a i ~rjg 'morning and evening' 2C 13.11; ECOC; ~r)(; IK 20.5, drco rcpcoi gcoc, ~r|c; Ex 18.14, £K rcpcoi0£V £C0c; ~r|c; 1M 10.80; 2K 11.2 L (B: £arc£pa). Cf. £arc£pa: Johannessohn, Prap. 259-61. 5£iXia, aq. f. fearfulness: £rcdc;co ~ a v £i<; xfjv KapSiav auxcov Le 26.36, cf. cpoPov K a i ~ a v £rcd^£i £rc' auxov Si 4.17; 8. 0avdxou Ps 54.5; resulting from the removal of fortifications (?), 88.41; II £KA,uai<; 2M 3.24, II xapaxf| 3M 6.19; opp. 0pdao<; 'bold­ ness' 1M 4.32. Cf. S£iA,idco, S£iA,6<;, cpoPoc;: Trench 34f. 6£i)aaivco: aor.subj. Sfii^idvco.J* * to make afraid: + a c c , xfjv KapSiav De 20.8. Cf. 5£iA,6c 5£i>adco: fut. S£iA,idaco; aor. £5£iAiaaa, subj. S E I A,idaco. * (see Renehan 2.51) to be afraid, fearful: abs. p f ] cpoP£ia0£ pr|8£ S£iA,idar)X£ De 1.21, sim. 31.6 (II rcxo£co pass.), 8, cf. 1M 3.56; s KapSia Ps 118.161, Si 22.16, hum. 31.16 (II £ u t a x P £ o p a i ) , \j/uxf| Is 13.7; hum. and + acc. rei,

xf]v xcov £0vc5v £(po8ov 'the attack by the Gentiles' 2M 15.8; + drco x i v o c ; , Ps 26.1, drco cpcovfjc; p p o v x f j c ; 'the sound of thunder' 103.7, drco xcov A,6ycov a o u 118.161; + £rci x i v i Je 15.5; cpopcp Ps 13.5; subst. and disqualified as soldier, 1M 3.56. Cf. SfiiAAa, S£iA,6<;, 8£iA,aivco, S£iA,6opai, £ u A , a p £ o p a i , rcxf)aaco, rcxo£co, cpop£opai. 5£i)av6<;, f|, ov. pertaining to SfiiA/n (q.v.): s 0 u a i a IE 8.69, 6A,OKauxcoaic; 'burnt offering' 2C 31.3 (IIrcpcoivoc;). b. xo - o v 'evening': 3K 18.29; adv. 'in the evening' Ge 3.8; Ex 29.39, 4 1 , Le 6.20 (:: xo rcpcoi); xo rcpcoivov K a i xo ~6v IE 5.49. Cf. SfiiA/n, s a r c e p a , rcpcoi. 5 £ i l o o p a i : aor. 88siA,60r|v, subj. 5siA,co0G).J to fear, be or become scared of: abs., 1M 4.21; + acc. rei, opprjpa 'advance (of enemies)' 4.8; + inf., 16.6. Cf. 8eiA,idco, SeiSco, cpopeopai. Del. 1M 5.41 v.l. 8£iX6<;, fj, ov. 1. fearful, fainthearted: s hum., xfj KapSia De 20.8; KapSia Si 2.12, 22.18; subst. 37.11; of punish­ ment awaiting, Wi 4.20. 2. deserving pity or contempt, 'pitiable, contempt­ ible': s A,oyiapoi 0vnx(bv 'thoughts of mortals' Wi 9.14. Cf. S£iA,idco, 5£iA,6opai, SfiiAAa, 8£i>-6v|/uxoc;, SfiiSco, cpop£poc;, 0paauq: Schmidt 3.528f.

142 5£iX6\|/i)xo<;, ov.J * = dexkoq, 1: s hum. and II dvavSpoq 'cowardly' 4M 8.16; 16.5. Cf. 8siX6<;, d v a v S p o c Ssipa, axog. n.J sense of dread: + xapa%f| 'trepidation' Wi 17.8. Cf. (popoc 5sivd£co: J* to become angry: s hum., + Suacpopsoo 2M 4.35, 13.25. Cf. Oupoco. Ssivoq, fj, ov. horrible: s nXr\yr\ 'blow' Jb 2.13, cpoPog 33.15, Wi 5.2, ovsipog 'dream' 18.17, T C O V O C ; 'hardship' 19.16, KO^aaic; 'punishment' 4M 8.9, C T K O X O C ; 'darkness' 2K 1.9; substn.pl. - d 7ida%CD 'suffer terribly' Si 38.16; 'terrifying instruments (of torture)' 4M 8.15. Cf. 8sivcoq, ndvdexvoq, SsiSca, UTispcpoPoc- Schmidt 3. 528f. 5sivcac adv.J 1. to frightening degree: + O ^ G K C O 'to cause dis­ tress' Jb 10.16; + opyfj x P l ^ anger' 19.11; + OapPoupcu 'to be alarmed' Wi 17.3. 2. in vehement, forcible manner (of style of speech): + KaKi^co 'to reproach' 4M 12.2. Cf. S s i v o c Ssutvso: fut. 8si7ivf|CTG); aor.inf. 8suivf|aai.J to have a dinner, meal, to dine: dvenecav 8siTcvfjaai 'they lay down to dine' To 7.9 <§ ; 8.1 ( I I (paysiv Kai T I I S I V < § ) ; s kings, Da 11.27 L X X ; eni xpaTTS^rjc; 'at a table' Pr 23.1. Cf. S S T T C V O V and auvSsutvsco. Sslrcvov, ou. n. meal, dinner, usually sumptuous or formal: xou PaaiXscQc; Da 1.8 L X X ( I I xpdrcs^a T H ) ; X C O V saOiovxcov xo PaaiXiKov 8. 1.15; separate from drinks, xo 8. auxcov Kai xo oivov auxcov 1.16 (also T H ) ; 6 paaiA,eu<; S7ioir|(7sv 8. p s y a 'held a grand banquet' Da 5.1 T H (II L X X soxiaxopia); taken in the evening and o n a battlefield, 4M 3.9. Cf. S S I T I V S C D , ouvSsiT I V S C O , dSsmvoc;, dpiaxov, xpdrcs^a. a o

a l

< t o

v e n t

n

N

§£Ka. num.

ten: xouq 8. A,6you<; 'the decalogue' Ex 34.28. Also used as a component of numerals for teens as in 7i£VX£Kai8£Ka Ho 3.2; juxtaposed, 8. nevxe nr\%exq '15 cubits' Ge 7.20; joined by Kai - x p i a K o a i o i 8. Kai O K X C O 'three hundred and eighteen' 14.14, XEcraapac; Kai 8. dpvou<; Nu 29.15. 5 £ K d 5 a p x o < ; , ou.

m.

leader over ten men: Ex 18.21. Cf. 8sKa and LSG s.v. 5€Ka5oo.

num.

twelve: Ge 5.8. beKa&q. num.J sixteen: Jo 15.41. 5£Kapr|viaio<;, a, ov.J * of ten-month duration: s %p6voq Wi 7.2 (ref. to hum. foetus). Cf. 8 s K d p r | v o c

5£Kdpi)vo<;, ov.J lasting ten months: subst.m. (%povoq understood), 'hum. pregnancy' 4M 16.7. Cf. SsKaprjvaToc SeK&nrixvq, u.J ten cubits long: s stone, 3K 7.47. 8£Ka7r^a<Tid^co: aor.impv.2pl. - a i d a a x s . J to repeat ten times: the action to be repeated indi­ cated by a p t c , Ba 4.28. 5£Ka7t).a
1. tenth in order: xfj - r | xou pr) vog xouxou 'on the tenth (day) of this month' Ex 12.3; vr|ax£ia fj -rj Zc 8.19. 2. one tenth: xo - o v xcov xpuov psxpaw 'one tenth of three measures' Ex 16.36. 3. subst. f., one tenth of produce of land: given to another person, E S O K S V auxcp -rjv and Tidvxcov Ge 14.20; to God as tithe, 28.22, De 14.21 (cogn. obj. of drcoSsKaxoco), Si 32.11, xfjc; yfjc; 'of the land' Le 27.30, xcov y£vr)pdxcov 'of the products' To 1.6 (S . See Baumgarten 246-8, Renehan 2.51, ND 3.65, and LSG s.v. I I 1 . 4. n. adv. SsKaxov 'ten times': xouxo - o v 'these ten times' Nu 14.22. Cf. aTioSsKaxoco. 8£Kaxoo.J to tithe: abs., Ne 10.37. Cf. drcoSsKaxoco. 1

5 £ K d x o p 5 o < ; , ov.

having ten strings: s harp, Ps 32.2. 5SKT6<;, fj, ov. Cf. elaSeKxoc

acceptable: s cultic offering, svavxi Kupiou Le 1.3, Je 6.20; + dat. pers., De 33.16; Tcapd xivi (pers.) Pr 15.28a, 16.7; Kaipoq Is 49.8; prayer, Jb 33.26, %eiXr[ SiKaia 'righteous lips' Pr 16.13; STiiOupia 10.24; hum., 22.11 (to God), "decent fellows" Si 2.5; subst. XaPsiv - o v S K X C O V %sipcov upcov 'to receive an acceptable (offering) at your hands' Ma 2.13. b. as beneficial: + dat. pers., auxoiq svavxi Kupiou Ex 28.34; Le 1.4, 22.19 (II ou 8e%Qr\Gexax upiv vs. 25); + gen pers., upcov 'acceptable in your favour' 19.5. Cf. 8s%opai, (su)apsaxo<;: Grundmann, TDNT 2.58f. beXvoq, ou. f. writing-tablet: bronze, I M 8.22 +. 8sv8pov, ou. n. Also 8sv8po<; with dat. 8sv8psi De 22.6. tree: Kaxavj/u^axs U T I O X O 8. 'Cool off under the tree' Ge 18.4; finoKaxco - o u Saaeoq 'under a leafy tree' De 12.2 (site of a cult), sim. Is 57.5, cf. (puAAov OdX-^ov ini - o u 8aaso<; 'leaves thriving on ..' Si 14.18 with no cultic connotation; unoKaxco .. - o u

143 auaKid^ovxoc; 'under a thick-shading tree' Ho 4.13, .. a u o K i o u Ez 6.13; O U K s^oXsOpsuasic; xd - a auxfjc; De 20.19; £cofj<; Pr 11.30 (II ^ o v

^cofjc; 3.18,

Ge 2.9, Is 65.22); w. a gen. of species, 8. Pa^dvou 2.13; object of pagan worship, 17.8 (II pSs^uypa). Cf. ^vXov. SsvSpoxopsco.J to fell: + a c c , (puxd 'plants' 4M 2.14. d£$ap£vr\, fjcj trough, tank for storing water: enXr\Gav xdc; ~d<; Tioxiaai xd TipoPaxa 'filled up the troughs to give water to the sheep' Ex 2.16. 5s^id^co: aor.ptc.pass. S s ^ i a a O s i c J to greet with the right hand: 2M 4.34 (glossed as SiScopi Ss^idv). 6£^i6q, d, ov. I. adj., of the right-hand side (opp. left): s %sip Ge 48.14; 6 ocpOa^poc; 6 ~d<; auxou 'his right eye' Zc 11.17. II. Subst.: a. f., right hand, %eip understood, sv xfj ~d 'in his right hand' Ge 48.13 (:: sv xfj dpiaxspd); fj ~d aou .. fj ~d aou %sip Ex 15.6; O U K syvcoaav - d v auxcov Jn 4.11 (:: dpiaxspd); the right hand as a symbol of power and might - fj ~d a o u .. SeSo^aaxai sv l a x u r f] - a a o u %sip .. sOpauasv s%0pou<;'.. has been glorified with might.. crushed enemies' Ex 15.6; II Ppaxicov 'arm' Is 65.8, cf. dvfjp ~d<; 'right-hand man' Ps 79.18; involved in the creation of the uni­ verse, Is 48.13; idiom., SiScopi - d v / ~d<; xivi 'to make terms with sbd' IM 6.58, 11.50 (+ T C O I S C O eipf|vr|v w. fjpiv as dat. com.) II A,apPdvco ~aq 'to have terms of peace granted' 11.66, 2M 12.12, 8ouvai Kai A,aPsIv ~d<; 'to negotiate a peace treaty' 14.19; ~d U7idp£;£i 'they will have (my) consent' 11.30. b. right-hand side, i. n.pl., si ai) sic; dpiaxspd, sycb sic; ~d 'if you go left, I'll go right' Ge 13.9; S K ~COV 'on the right' - Kaxacpdyovxai S K ~COV 'they will eat on the right' Zc 12.6 (:: sE, sucovupcov); S K ~ C O V X I V O C ; 'to the right of sbd or sth', "to Israel's right" Ge 48.13 (place of greater honour or importance,:: sc; dpiaxspcov I.), sim. 3K 2.19, and cf. Pr 3.16 with Rashi ad l o c ; S K ~cov xou A,ap7ia8iou 'to the right of the bowl' Zc 4.3 (:: sc; sucovupcov), *'to the south' Ez 16.46, To 1.2. ii. rarely n.sg., sic; ~dv auxou 'to his right' Ec 10.2 (:: sic; dpiaxspdv auxou). iii. f.sg., iva S T U axps\|/co sic; - d v f] sic; dpiaxspdv 'in order that I may turn to the right or to the left' Ge 24.49. iv. adv. n.pl., ~d ouSs sucbvupa Nu 20.17, ~d Kai sucbvupa 'right and left' IM 6.45; ~d f) dpiaxspd 'whether to the right or to the left' De 17.20; sixs ~d sixs dpiaxspd Is 30.21; ~d ouSs dpiaxspd De 2.27, 17.11. v. adv. f. sg., ~dv ouSs dpiaxspdv Nu 22.26, sim. IM 2.22. c. in combination with dpiaxspd, the latter always fol­ lows: see examples above.

Cf. d p i a x s p o c sucbvupoc;: Grundmann, TDNT 2.37-40. 5&opai: fut. 8sr)0f|aopai; aor. s8sf|0r|v, inf. 8sr)0fjvai, impv. 8sf|0r|xi, 8sf|0r|xs, ptc. SsrjOsic;, subj. SsrjOcE), opt.3s 8sr|0sir|; pf. SsSsrjpai. 1. to ask humbly for help: abs., Wi 16.25; + gen. pers., O Osoc;, S s o p a i a o u Nu 12.13; II £7iiKaA,sopai Jb 5.8; + Kpd^co 34.20, + s u ^ o p a i Da 6.8, 13 L X X ; S K ^ a u a a v Kai s8sf|0r|adv pou 'they c

wept and b e g g e d m e ' Ho 12.4, cf. SsrjOfjvai

xou

Tipoarimou xou Kupiou Kai SK^rjxfjaai xo TipoacoTiov xou KUpiou Zc 8.21, sim. PSol 2.22; Ma 1.9 (II s ^ d a K o p a i ) ; s v a v x i Kupiou De 9.18, 25; + K a x s v a v x i xivoc;- K a x s v a v x i KUpiou Ex 32.11, S V C O T I I O V a o u Da 9.18 L X X , cf. s v a v x i Kupiou Si

39.5;

8sf|0r|xi Kaxd TipoacoTiov 'Confront (Him)

with a request' 17.25; + Tipoc; x i v a - Tipoc; Kupiov

Tispi xfjv KaxaA,sA,sippsvcov xouxcov '.. about these survivors' Is 37.4; + Tispi xivoc; (pers.) Ge 25.21, Je 7.16; Tispi Tiaacov xcov dpapxicov De 9.18; UTisp Oavdxou puascoq 'for rescue from death' Si 51.9;

UTisp xou opouc; xou dyiou xou Osou fjpcov 'for the sake o f . . ' Da 9.20 L X X ; + i v a IE 4.46. In m o s t cases

God is addressed, but 4K 1.13, Pr 26.25, Jb 11.19. b. + cogn. a c c , 3K 9.3.

c. to beg and ask for, Tispi

xivoc; Si 30.28; + gen. rei, Od 12.11, Jb 9.15H, 17.1, 30.24. d. to utter in supplication: + a c c , "loyouc;" 3K 8.59. e. S s o p a i as a humble and polite form o f introductory address, A s o p a i , KUpis Ge 19.18, Ex

4.10, 32.31, Nu 12.11; Ge 44.18 (foil, by an impv.); SsopsOa, Kupis 43.20; II STiiKalsopai Jb 5.8, II I K S X S U C O 19.16; sv Tipoasuxfj Si 50.19; foil by an impv., S s o p a i a o u , i a a a i auxf|v, 'Please, cure her' Nu 12.13. 2. to stand in need of: p t c , oi 8 s 6 p s v o l 'the needy people' 4M 2.8, Wi 16.25. Cf. Kaxa~, TipoaSsopai, 8sr|ai<;, aixsco, d2;ioco, syxuyxdvco, s ^ i l d a K o p a i , su%opai, I K S X S U C O , Tipoa s u x o p a i : Trench 188f.; Cimosa43-8; ND 6.145f. 5so<;, O U C n. fear: + cppiKaapoc; 'shuddering' 2M 3.17, + cpo-

Poc; 12.22, + xpopoc; 'trembling' 15.23. Cf. aSsia, 8si8co, Ssipa, cpoPoq: Shipp 21 If. 5sppa, axoq. n. 1. skin on living body: of hum., 8. xpcoxoc; Le 13.2, 8. UTisp ~axo<; 'skin for skin' Jb 2.4; and II a d p i ; and

daxouv 'bone' Mi 3.2, 3, La 3.4; of animal, xcov spicpcov 'of the goats' Ge 27.16; Kpicov fjpuOpoSavcopsva 'of rams dyed red' Ex 25.5.

2. leather object: Le 11.32. 3. leather as material to be worked, 'hide': £pyda i p o v 8. Le 13.48. Cf. 8opd, Ssppdxivoc Pupaa, %pcb<;, Sspco, ^ K Sspco.

144 Ssppdxivocj, T | , ov. made of leather: s %\T(£>v 'tunic' Ge 3.21; O K S U O C ; Le 13.52, Nu 31.20; KdA,uppa 'covering' 4.8, £cbvr| 'belt' 4K 1.8. Cf. Ssppa. Ssppic;, scoq. f. 1. curtain: T p i x i v r ] 'hairy' Ex 26.7; xfjc; OKTjvfjc;

'of the tabernacle' 26.12, Nu 4.25; metaph., S K xsivcov xov oupavov 6c; ~iv 'spreading the sky ..' Ps 103.2 (II ipdxiov). 2. leather garment: Tpi%ivr\ 'hairy' Zc 13.4. Cf. iaxiov: LSG s.v. Sspco: aor.inf. S s i p a i . J to skin: sacrificed animal, 2C 29.34. Cf. SKSspco, S s p p a : Shipp 212f. S E G I C J , scoq. f . J chain: golden, Si 45.11 (accessory). Ssapsuco. 1. to bind, tie up: + acc. rei, Spdypaxa 'sheaves' Ge 37.7; rcpdc; dp7isA,ov xov 7icbA,ov auxoi) 'his colt to a vine' 49.11; xd ipdxia auxcov Ssapsuovxsc; a%oivioi<; 'tying their clothes with cords' Am 2.8; XsTpac; 'hands' 3M 5.5; + acc. pers., Jd 16.11 B (A: Ssco); metaph. Ssapsusic; xfjv \j/uxf|v pou Xafieiv auxf|v IK 24.12 (L a u v - ) , cf. 25.29 (svSsSspsvn). 2. to dress a wound with bandage or the like: + a c c , auvxpippa 'wound' Ps 146.3. Cf. K a x a Ssapsuco. Cf. Ssco, aTioSsapsuco, 8sapf|, Ssapoq, Ssapioc;: Caird 1968.466. 8£crpT|, y\q. f . J

bundle: uaatfmou 'of hyssop' Ex 12.22. Cf. Ssco, Ssapsuco. SsapiOCJ, O V . subst., one who is deprived of freedom of move­ ment: "you have rescued your prisoners from a pit which had no water" Zc 9.11; subst. - o i xfjc; auvaycoyfjc; 9.12, O I K O C ; - C O V E C 4.14, ~ o i d v s i p s v o i '.. set free' Jb 3.18 (see Katz 316); metaph. - o i O K O X O U C ; K a i p a K p a q TisSfjxai VUKXOC; 'captives of darkness and prisoners of long night' Wi 17.2. Cf. Ssapoc;, Ssapcbxrjc;, Ssco. Ssapoc;, ou. m. On the pi. form, see Thack. 154 and BDF, § 49.3. 1. that which binds and holds together: Nu 19.15; in pi. and of chains, fetters, and the like, xouc; - o u c ; aou 8iappf|cjco 'I shall tear apart..' Na 1.13; around one's neck, Hb 3.13; + K ^ o i o i 'collars' Je 34.1; (be; p o a x d p i a £ K -cov d v s t p s v a 'as young calves let loose from tethers' Ma 4.2; fig., sv -oTc; dya7tf|asco<; Ho 11.4; religious allegiance, Je 2.20 (II £uy6<;); dis­ cipline, Si 6.25; dog collar or leash, Pr 7.22. 2. receptacle for keeping money in, in sg.: dpyupiou Ge 42.27; xsxpUTrnpsvov 'full of holes' Hg 1.6. Cf. PaA,A,dvxiov.

3. binding agreement: opKoq - o u 'binding oath' Nu 30.14. Cf. Ssco, Ssapsuco, 8sapcoxr|<;, Ssapioc;. Ssapcoxfjpiov, ou. n. prison: dp%tSsapo(puA,a% - o u 'chief-jailer of prison' Ge 39.23; pleonastically, O I K O C ; - O U Jd 16.21 B (A: oi. (puAaKfjc;). Cf. Ssapcoxnc;, sipKxf), (puXaKt) 4. SsapcoxTjcj, ou. m . J incarcerated person: o i - x a i xou PaaiA,sco<; K a x s %ovxai ('are detained') S K S T Ge 39.20; exiles to Babylon, Je 24.1; 36.2 (:: sA,su0po<;), Ba 1.9. Cf. Ssapioc;. Sscnto^co. Mostly pres., once fut.(4M 5.38). to have absolute authority and control over: abs. and s God, sv S u v a a x s t a a u x o u xou aicovoc; Ps

65.7; + g e n . rei, fj PaaiA,sia ^xou 0sou^ rcdvxcov Ssarco^si 102.19; xcov .. Kxiapdxcov Wi 9.2, rcdvxcov 12.16, xou Kpdxouc; xfjc; 0aA,daar|<; Ps 88.10 ( I I Kaxarcpauvco 'to h u m b l e ' ) , i a x u o c ; Wi 12.18, xfjc;

^cofjc; K a i xou rcvsupaxoc; 2M 14.46, ^ d a n c ; .. Suvdpscoc; 3M 7.9, Xi\Qr\q K a i dyvoiaq 'oblivion and i g n o r a n c e ' 4M 1.5 ( I I Kpaxsco); + g e n . pers., 6 PaaiXsug U 7 i s p i a % u s i K a i K U p i s u s i K a i Ssarco^si rcavxcov I E 4.3; s w o m e n , 4.14 (II K U p i s u c o ) ; God,

xcov sBvoov Ps 21.29, xou IaKCoP, xcov rcspdxcov xfjc; yfjc; '.. the e n d s of the e a r t h ' 58.14. Cf. 8sa7i6xr|(;,

Ssarcoxsuco, Kpaxsco, KUpisuco. Sscntoxsia, a<;. f . J absolute authority and control: God's, sv navxi X O T T C O xfjc; - a q auxou Ps 102.22; and eternal, 144.13 (II PaaiA,sia). Cf. 8sa7i6xr|(;, &p%rj, PaaiA,sia. Ssanoxsuco.J

= Ssarco^co: + acc. and s God, fj s v s p y s i a xou rcdvxa 8sa7roxsuovxoc; 'the act of the one who ..' 3M 5.28. Cf. SsaTioxnc;, Ssarco^co, KUpisuco. SscntoTTjcj, ou. m.: voc. Ssarcoxa. one who wields absolute authority and control over sbd, 'lord, m a s t e r ' : often as voc. in an address to

God, Ssarcoxa Ge 15.2; Ssarcoxa KUpis 15.8, J n 4 . 3 , Da 9.17 L X X , cf. LSG s.v. I 3; Ssarcoxa xcov rcaxspcov I E 4.50, xcov oupavcov K a i xfjc; yfjc; Ju 9.12, KUpis, Ttdxsp K a i Ssarcoxa ^ayf\q Si 23.1, 6 cov Ssarcoxa KUpis Je 1.6, Ssarcoxa 7idar|<; Kxiascoc; 3M 2.2; w. ref. to God, Su 5, 6 rcavxeov 8.

Wi 6.7, 6 8. Kupioc; aaPaco0 Is 1.24, 10.32. b. ap­ plied to hum., Ssarcoxa 'OA,ocpspvr| Ju 5.24, - a KUpis 5.20. c. general: urco - x n v cov Pr 6.7, 8ouA,o<; d p a -xr| 'a slave together w i t h h i s m a s t e r ' Wi 18.11, (bq - x a i q SouA,suasi 'he shall serve as to his m a s t e r s '

3.7; opp. O I K S X T J C ; Pr 17.2; S. xcov rcaOcov saxiv 6 suasPfjc; A,oyiap6<; 'pious reason is in control of p a s ­ s i o n s ' 4M 6.31 (II Kpaxsco).

Cf. SsaTco^co, Ssarcoxsia, Ssarcoxsuco, auxoSsarcoxoc;, dSsarcoxoc;, fjyspcov, KUpioq, SouA,o<;, o i -

145 Ksxnq: Schmidt 4.119f.; Trench 96-8; Rengstorf, TDNT 2.44-8; Schmitt 161f.; Hagedorn & Worp. Ssupo Indecl. I. Introduces a proposal or requesta. + K a i and a subj. in the first person: SeCpo K a i 7ioxiacop£V .. 'Come on, let's give drink ..' Ge 19.32; II sA,6s Pr 7.18. b . without K a i - vuv ouv 8. 8 i a 0 6 p s 0 a 8ia0fjKT|v '.. let's make a covenant' Ge 31.44; 8. dTiocFTsitao a s 37.13, Ex 3.10; A. rcapaA,dpa> a s Nu 23.27; 8. aupPouA,£uaco a o i Nu 24.14; 1M 11.9; 8. fL: SsCxe Kai ! 7iop£U0cop£V IK 9.9 (II 8. K a i TI. 9.10). c. + impv.: A. ei'aeMe Ge 24.31; Kai vuv 8. a p a a a i ' a n d n o w , curse' Nu 22.6, 11; 22.17, 23.1bis, Su 50 T H ; 8. K a i dvarcauou 12.13 T H ; interrupted by a word other than K a i - 8. a u PaaiA,euaov Jd 9.14. 5

9

II. Impv. 'Come addressed to o n e person: 8. p s 0 ' fjpcov Nu 10.29; A. £xi psx spou £iq X O T T O V akXov 23.13; Jd 18.19 B (A: eA,0e); Tipoq pe IK 17.44. b. ' G o ' said to o n e person: 8. npbq xouq 7ipocpf|xaq 4K 3.13; 1M 12.45; with no local adverbial, Da 12.9 a

5

T H (II L X X A7COXpe%8).

III. adv., to this place: 8. vuv eA,f|A,u0a T have n o w come h e r e ' 2M14.7. Cf. Seuxe: Caird 1968.466. 8£UX£.

I. a. Followed asyndetically and immediately by a 1st pi. hortatory subj.(aor.) proposing a joint action: 8.7rA,iv0£uacop£V 7iAiv0ouq ' n o w let us bake bricks' Ge 11.3; 8. dvaPcop£V 'come on, let us go u p ' Mi 4.2, Is 2.2; 8. pdAxop£V KAfjpouq ' n o w let us cast lots' Jn 1.7. Also Ge 11.4, 37.20, 27, Ex 1.10. b. 8 £ U X £ K a i + 1st pi. hortatory subj. aor.: S E U X E K a i Kaxapdvx£q auyxecopev .. 'come on, let's go down and confuse ..' Ge 11.7; Is 1.18, Je 28.10, Wi 2.6. c. followed asyndetically by a 2pl. impv.: 8. c p d y £ X £ Is 56.9; syndetically — 8 £ U X £ K a i l ' 8 £ X £ Ps 65.5; PSol 8.16; preceded by K a i a n d a 2pl. impv., 8 ^ 8 ^ 0 8 X 8

Kai

8.

Da

3.93

T H .

II. used as a genuine 2pl. impv., ' C o m e ! ' : Is 27.11. Cf. Seupo: Lust 1972; Avalos 1989. 8£UX£p£UCO. to serve as deputy, be second in rank: s priest, Je 52.24 (:: 7ipcoxoq); xcp PaaiA,£i Es 4.8; s chariot, 2C 35.24 (L: S £ U X £ p o q ; 8 £ U X £ p i o q I E 1.29). Cf. LSG

s.v. 8£UT£plOCJ, a, o v . J

of inferior quality: s war-chariot, I E 1.29 (or poss. 'spare, standby chariot'). 8£UT£poAoy£
to speak a second time: renegotiation, + dat. pers. 2M 13.22.

8£UX£pov6piov, ou. n. * J second Law: De 17.18, Jo 9.2c. Cf. vopoq. Ssuxspoq, a, ov. second in order: - o u gxouq p e x d xov K a x a KA,uap6v 'in the second year after the innundation' Ge 11.10: sv xcp -co sxsi eni Aapeiou 'in the second year of the reign of Darius' Hg 1.1; xou rcpoxspou '(second) to the first' 4M 9.26; a subst. understood, Ssuxspg (sc. fjpspa) a a p p d x o u 'on the second of the week' Ps 47.1, anb xfjcj -acj (sc. 7iuAr|q) Zp 1.10; S K - o u 'for a second time' IK 3.6X (B: xo Ssuxspov; vs. 8 sv xpixcp), Jn 3.1, Hg 2.20, Zc 4.12, Da 2.7 L X X ( T H - o v ) , S K -acj Is 61.7; S K -acj 'as deputy' To 1.22, cf. Fitzmyer ad l o c ; subst.m., right-hand man, IK 23.17. b . the other of a pair: ovopa xfj p i a ASa, K a i o v o p a xfj - a XsA,A,a Ge 4.19; Ex 25.11. c. adv. Ssuxspov, 'for a second time, again': Ge 22.15, 27.36, De 9.18, Je 40.1; Ssuxspov xouxo Jd 20.28L; xo Ssuxspov 'for a second time' Ge 41.5, Le 13.5. Cf. Ssuxspoco, Suo, 7tpa>xocj: Shipp 213f. 8£UX£p6co: fut. Ssuxsp6aco; aor. sSsuxspcoaa, inf. -pcbaai, subj. -pcoaco.* 1. to occur twice: s S V U T W I O V 'dream' Ge 41.32 (reinforced by diq 'twice'). 2. to do again, 'repeat': abs., Ne 13.21, 3K 18.34, Si 19.14; sv TCpoaKUvfjasi 'bowing down' 50.21; + acc. rei, >.6yov sv 7rpoasuxfj crou 'repeat yourself in prayer' 7.14, xdcj oSoucj a o u 'your practices' Je 2.36; + acc. pers., sSsuxspcoasv S K a a x o g xov 7rap' aixov 'each repeated it to the one next to him' 3K 21.20, cf. ou Ssuxspcoacp auxcp IK 26.8 (L auxov). Cf. Ssuxspoq: LSG s.v. 5£UT£p(D
*1. v.n. of Ssuxspoco 2: A^oyou dKofjq '(repeating) what one has heard as a rumour' Si 42.1. 2. second rank: ispsucj -scoq 'assistant priest' 4K 23.4 (L: Ssuxspsucov); 25.18. 5&xopai: fut. Ss^opai, pass. 8sx0f|cjopai; aor.mid. sSs^dpriv, impv. 8s^ai, subj. Ss^copat, inf. Ssc^aa 0 a i , ptc. Ssc^dpsvoq. to receive approvingly or willingly: + a c c , xd a i p a xou dSsAcpou a o u Ge 4.11; p s 0 u a p a K a i oivov s8s^axo Kap8ia Xaov pou 'my people's heart re­ ceived drinks and wine' Ho 4.11; sv Sopaxi Ho 10.6; Scbpa Ge 33.10, 'bribes' Jb 36.18; Scbpa SKA,SKxd 'choice gifts' Am 5.11; xd spy a xcbv XSipcbv auxou De 33.11; S K xfjq X P ^ q crou Ge 4.11; S K xcov xsipcov auxa>v Ex 32.4; Sid xcov &pcov XSipcov Ge 33.10; o cultic offering, Le 19.7 (pass.), Jb 8.20; visitors, Wi 19.14; sth incorporeal, Socjav .. Kai o v o p a 'glory .. and fame' 1M 2.51, rcaiSsiav Zp 3.2, 7, Je 5.3,17.23, xouq Xbyovq pou K a i xd vopipd £l

146 pou Zc 1.6; sic; xfjv KapSiav a o u 'ponder, take to heart' De 30.1, KapSia .. svxotaxc; Pr 10.8. b. 'to come to terms with, reconcile oneself with': 8sJ;ai xfjv dSiKiav xcov Osparcovxcov xou Gsou xou rcaxpoc; a o u Ge 50.17 (II "Acpeg 'Forgive'); Si 2.4. c. against one's will: S K %£ipdc, Kupiou Sirc^a xd dpapxf|paxa auxfjc; 'the double portion of the penalty for her sins at the hands of the Lord' Is 40.2. d. + dat. of benefi­ ciary, ou SsxGfjasxai xauxa upiv Le 22.25 (II SsKxd upiv vs. 19). e. s receptive human ears: o divine message, Je 9.20. Cf. drco-, s i a - , S K ~ , rcpoa-, urcoSsxopai, S S K xoc;, dpsaKG), £ K - , >-apPdvG): Schmidt 3.210-26, 230-3; Buchsel, TDNT 2.50-3. I Ssco: fut. Sfjaa), pass. SsGfjaopai; aor. s S n a a , ptc. 8f|aac;, inf. Sfjaai, subj. Sfjaco, mid. sSnadprjV, pass. S S S G T J V ; pf.pass. SsSspai, ptc. SsSspsvoc;. 1. to tie: srci xf]v %eipa auxou K O K K I V O V 'a scarlet string on his hand' Ge 38.28; paaxouc; 'breasts' (on birth) Ez 16.4; axoivioic; 'with cords' 27.24, d ^ u a s i 'with a chain' Wi 17.18; o hands, 2K 3.34; skin of wine, Jb 32.19; horse and donkey, 4K 7.10; mid., hair of one's own head, Ju 16.8. 2. to incarcerate, tie up: + acc. pers., Ge 42.24, Ho 10.6, Is 3.10, sv rcsSaic; 'in fetters' Je 52.11, sv SsapoTc; Ez 3.25; pass. SsGfjaovxai x^iporcsSaic; 'will be handcuffed' Na 3.10. *3. 5sa> a u v S s a p o v 'to stage a conspiracy': 4K 12.21B. Cf. drco-, S i a - , srci-, Kaxa-, rcspi-, rcpoa-, auvSsa>, Ssapoc;, Ssapioc;. II Ssco: fut. Ssfjaco. 1. to be needed: practically, xd Ssovxa SircXa 'the necessary double portion (of food)' Ex 16.22; xd Ssovxa Kai xov ipaxiapov 'the necessities and the clothes' 21.10; xd Ssovxd a o i 'your expenses' To 5.15; xd Ssovxa xcp EaXoopcov sv fjpspa pig 'Solo­ mon's daily needs' 3K 5.2; s inf. clause, IIoadKic; Ssi a o i .. rcpoaxdxxsiv; 'How often does one have to or­ der you ..?' 3M 5.37; 4M 14.18. b. required by a rule or law or a code of ethics: impers. and + inf., ou Ssi rcoisiv 'not required to do' Le 4.2, 5.17; Pr 22.14 . c. destined and inevitable: on account of God's will or decision, d Ssi ysvsaGai psxd xauxa 'that which is to happen after this' Da 2.29 T H , xdc; \\fv%aq, aq O U K S S S I drcoGavsTv .. ac; O U K S S S I ^fjaai 'the souls which should not have died .. which should not have lived' Ez 13.19. d. required by virtue of logic: svxsuGsv Ssi updc; yvcovai, oxi.. 'hence you must but conclude that ..' IE 4.22. e. Ssov saxiv 'it is proper' + inf.: Si prol. 3, 4, Ssov £axiv Kai rcpsrcov pvnpovsusiv .. 'it is proper and appropriate to remember ..' 1M 12.11; cf. Ssov f|yr|adps0a Siaaacpfjvai upiv 'we considered it appropriate to notify you' 2M 1.18. a

2. + neg. and impers., not permitted: + inf., Da 6.15 T H . Cf. dvayKaioc;, KaGfjKG), rcpsrcco, XP^V Schmidt 3.702-5; Grundmann, TDNT 2.21-5 \ Fascher 1954. Sfj Never clause-initial. 1. adds a sense of urgency to commands, exhorta­ tions, requests, expressions of speaker's wish, deter­ mination or emotion: + impv. >«r|p(p6f|x© Sf] uScop 'Do take water' Ge 18.4(a); E u ^ o y n a o v Sfj K a p s , rcdxsp Ge 27.34(a: MT •»!), 38(-); K o r c a a o v 8f) 'Do cease, please' Am 7.5(a); d K o u a a x s 8f] x a u x a Mi 3.1(b); aKOUs Sf) Zc 3.8(a); + fut, rcauaco De 32.26(-); + hortatory subj., Je 5.24(a); following ISou Is 3.1(-), Ps 132.1(-); ouai Sf] fjpiv La 5.16(a); in a plea, IlapsXGcopsv Sf] .. 'Do allow us to pass through ..' Jd 11.19 B(a) (:: rcaps^suaopai Sf] .. vs. 17); pf] Sf] + subj., IK 3.17(a). 2. asseverativeparticle, 'indeed; surely': Jb 6.3(b); pf] Sf| 'O never' Ne 1.5(-), l l ( - ) ; A-syca 8f] xf]v dpXispcaauvnv 'I mean the highpriesthood, of course' 2M 14.7; Q Sfj, K u p i s 'Goodness me, I'm telling you, sir' 4K 6.5(b). b. confirmatory: To 12.11 (g (<§ fjSr|). c. strengthens an indefinite notion: 60sv Sf| 'never mind where (it comes) from' Wi 15.12, oc; Sf] rcox' o u v fjv S K S T 'whoever was there' 17.16. a) Kl; b) PinK. Sfjypa, axoq. n.J bite, sting: of snake, Wi 16.5; of locust and fly, 16.9; - a x a dvGpcorccflv M i 5.5. Cf. SdKveo. 9

1

n

8ij>-aicTx6<;, f|, ov.J*

wretched, miserable: s pers., Ez 5.15 (+ a x s v a K xoq). Cf. Ssitaxioc;, axsvaKXoq, xa^airccopoc;. SfjXoc;, T), OV. 1. obvious: - o v oxi .. 4M 2.7. Cf. S K S T J ^ O C ; . 2. subst.m.pl. some device used for discovering God's will: Kpiaic; x©v -a>v 'decision reached by means of ..' Nu 27.21; in possession of t h e high priest, SfjA,oi K a i d ^ f | 6 s i a De 33.8 (II Sfjtaoaic; K a i d. Ex 28.26, Le 8.8), - o i dA,r|6sia<; Si 45.10; II Guaia, Guaiaaxfjpiov, and i s p a x s i a Ho 3.4; spa>xrjpa - G O V 'answer obtained by ..' Si 36.4. Cf. SfjXcomq: Guinot 1989. SnXoco: fut. SnXcbaco, ptc. SrjA-caacov; aor. sSfj^coaa, inf. Srj^caaai, impv. Sfjtaoaov, subj. Sn^cbaa), pass. sSr|^d)Gr|v, inf. SrjA-coGfjvai; pf.ptc.pass. SsSnA,©psvoc;, impv.3s SsSrjtabaOo). 1. to make known, disclose: s God a n d + dat. pers. and acc. rei, xo ovopd p o u O U K sSf|X,G)aa auxoic; Ex 6.3; a u Ss O U K sSfi^caadc; poi ov auvarcoaxs^sic; p s x ' s p o u 'you have n o t disclosed to me whom you are going to send with m e ' 33.12; SnXcbaouaiv xd SiKaicbpaxd a o u xcp IaK©P De 33.10; II yvcopi^co Je 16.21, Da 7.16 L X X ( T H yvcopi^co); 2.25 L X X ( T H

147 o puaxfjpiov 2.19, 47 L X X ( T H o p a p a .. K a i xfjv X O U X O U a u y K p i a i v 2.26 L X X ; IK 12.23 L (B SsiKvupi). b . mid. to reveal oneself: + dat. pers. IK 3.21. 2. to explain: + a c c , Xoyoug I E 3.15 (II drcayyeXXco 16). b. to expound in writing: o matters, 2M 2.23. Cf. 8f|taoaig, dva~, d T i a y y s M x o , dTioKaXuTixco, yvcopiaco, SsiKvupi: Bultmann, TDNT 2.61f.; Drescher 1970.139-42. 5f|Xt9<Ti<;, scoc f.J 1. act of making clear, explaining: fj 8. xcov ^oycov a o u cpcoxisT 'the explication through your words is il­ luminating' Ps 118.130; of a mysterious dream, Da L X X 2.27. 2. a means of discovering God's will (?), carried by the high priest in his oracular pouch (xo ^oyiov xfjg Kpiascog): xfjv ~iv K a i xfjv dMjOsiav Ex 28.26, Le 8.8 (II SfjXoi Kai a. De 33.8); dpxispsug svSsSupsvog xfjv - i v Kai xfjv d?tf|0siav 'the high priest wearing ..' IE 5.40. Cf. SfjA,og, Sr|W>co, Siaadcprjaig, auyKpiaig. 8r|paycoyia, a c n.J act of persuading and leading a public in a certain direction: w. negative connotation, + S T U P O U W J 'plotting,' srciauaxaaig 'rebellious action' IE 5.70. Cf. ox^aycoysoo. ftTjpsoco: futpass. Sr|psuOf|aopai.J to seize as public property: pass., o property, Da 3.96 L X X . 8r|pT|yop£co.J to speak in public: s king, Pr 30.31; high priest, 4M 5.15. 8f|piog, oi). m.J public executioner: 2M 5.8, 7.29. 5r|pioDpy£co: pf.ptc.pass. SsSrjpioDpyrjpsvocJ 1. to construct: pass., o altar, 2M 10.2; objects of idolatry, Wi 15.13. 2. to administer: + acc. rei, xov vopov 4M 7.8. Cf. Tctaxaaco, T I O I £ C O . Sripioupyog, ou. m.J perpetrator: KaKcbv 2M 4.1. Sfjpog, oi). m. 1. assembled crowd: IE 9.53, Ju 6.1. 2. organised body of humans: a component unit of the ancient Israelite society, smaller than cpuA,f) and consisting of O I K O I : N U 1.20 +; Jd 13.2B, Jo 7.14. See BA 4:159-61; Dorival 1996.532-4. b . general: dyicov Da 8.24 L X X ( T H Xabq ..); 8. IaparjX Ju 4.8, xcov 'IouSaicov I M 8.29 (II sOvog vs. 23). Cf. sOvog, Xaoq, 6%Xoq, cpuA,f|: Schmidt 4.572f. Stipoaiog, a, ov.J f.s. dat. adv., Srjpoaig in public view: 2M 6.10, 3M 2.27, 4.7. dvayysXtao);

&7ioKaA,67iTCo),

8r|pox£^fjg, sg.J done or made at the public cost: s £UG>xia 'festiv­ ity' 3 M 4 . 1 . 8t]p6xT]g, oi). m.J commoner: opp. P a a i ^ s u g Wi 18.11. 8id prep. 1. + gen. 1. from end to end of a circumscribed, passable space, 'through' ("extension"): STiopsusxo 8. xfjg spf|poi) 'walked through the wilderness' Ge 24.62; 8. xfjg TcapspPoXfjg 'through the encamp­ ment' Ex 32.27; SiaTiopsuopsvog Si' auxfjg ' g o through it' Zp 3.1; Sifj?t0s 8. psarjg xfjg TioXscog Je 44.4; entry made at an aperture, 8. 0i)pi8cov s i a s ^ s u a o v x a i 'will enter through the windows' Jl 2.9; xd £K7iopsi)6psva 8. xcov %eiXe(ov p o u 'that which comes out through my lips' Ps 88.35; TiapaKU\|/ag 8. xfjg OupiSog 'peeping through the window' Ge 26.8. b. of time, Si' 6^r|g xfjg vuKXog I M 12.27, Si' o^rjg fjpspag 4M 3.7, Si' fjpspag K a i vuKxog 'day and night' 2M 13.10; Si' alcovog 'for ever' De 5.29, Is 60.21, Si' al6vcov Si 17.8^; Sid T I O M C O V ysvscov 'throughout many generations' Is 13.20 (II slg xov aicova %povov). c. Sid Tiavxog 'continuously': Ex 25.29, Le 6.13, 24.2 (II svSsA,sxcog vs. 3), Ho 12.6; Ps 33.2 (ll sv Tiavxi Kaipcp), Pr 15.15 (II Tidvxa xov Xpovov); as attributive adj., dpxoi 8. Tiavxog 'per­ petual loaves' Nu 4.7, xfjg 6A,OKauxcbascog xfjg 8. Tiavxog 'the continuous whole-burnt-offering' 28.10, cf. 6A,oKa6xcopa s v S s ^ s x i a p o u 28.6, 23; Ouaia 8. Tcavxog Le 6.20, cf. fj 0. fj KaO' fjpspav Nu 4.16 and Oupiapa svSsXsxiapou S. Tcavxog Ex 30.8; avSpag S. Tiavxog 'permanent staff Ez 39.14, cf. dpxiepcoauvr) .. Sia piou 'life highpriesthood' 4M 4.1; * 8 i ' bXo\) - sprjpog Si' 6>*ou 'permanent wil­ derness' Ez 38.8, adv. 'all the time, throughout the p e r i o d ' 3K 10.8, I M 6.18; *Sid xsXoug 'endlessly, perpetually' Is 62.6, Es B 7. 2. with mediation of: pers., 8. xou Osou Ge 4.1, 40.8, IK 22.13; 8. Tivsupaxog xou Oupou a o u Ex 15.8; a u v s x a i ; s v KUpiog .. 8. Mcouafj 35.29; 8. Xsipog Mcouafj Le 10.11, Ss^ai xd Scopa 8. xcov spcov %eipcbv 'Accept the gifts at my hands' Ge 33.10; II U T I O xivog Nu 4.27 and xo prjOsv U T I O Kupiou 8. xou Tipocpfjxou Mt 1.22, cf. 6 aXobq 8. xou Osou 'convicted through God' Ex 22.9, but possibly 'by God' as in Sid xivog .. cpovoug a u v x s > , s i a 0 a i 'murders .. perpetrated by o n e ..' 2M 4.3 and K p s a .. Si' auxou TiapaaKSuaaOsvxa 'meat .. prepared by him' 6.21; II s v Nu 5.8; Si' £aouxou 'unaided' Ep Je 26. 3. indicates an indirect cause: S. cpcovfjg KUpiou 'prompted by what the Lord had said' Nu 3.16; s'xsA-suxrjasv .. 8. f)f|paxog KUpiou 'died .. as de­ creed by the Lord' De 34.5; Ex 17.1.

148 4. indicates a means for achieving an end: xfjv 686v, 8Y f\q d v a P n a o p s G a ev auxfj De 1.22 (II sv); ercr|yysiA,axo 8. xou vopou 'he promised ..' 2M 2.18. 5. after the elapse

of a period of time: 8Y sired

£xcbv De 15.1; 9.11; 8. noXkfov ysvscbv Is 24.22, 8. xpovou .. noXkox) 30.27, 8. fjpspcbv rcoAAcov Pr 7.20; p i a (II 2C 9.21 arcac;) 8. xpicov sxcbv 'one (ship) every three years' 3K 10.22. 6. in various adv. expressions: 8 i ' SKaxspou 'in ei­ ther case' 4M 5.21; Si' suGsiag 'in a straight line' Is 59.14; 8. Ksvfjc; 'in vain, to no purpose' Le 26.16, 'for no good, justifiable reason' Jb 2.3, Ps 24.3, Si 23.11; 8. Ta%ovq 'instantly' Ps 6.11, Si 11.21, Est E 18 o'. II. + acc.

1. for

the reason,

ground

or cause

of:

KaxapdaaaGai xfjv yfjv 8. xd s p y a xcbv dvGpcbrccov 'to curse the earth on account of man's works' Ge 8.21; 8. dpapxiav auxou drcsGavev Nu 27.3; 8. xfjv acpayfjv K a i xfjv das(3siav (argument for a punitive action) Ob 10; Si ai'paxa dvGpcbrccov 'in order to avenge murders' Hb 2.8; SV s p s 'on my account' Jn 1.12; 8. xoCxo 'for this reason' Ge 11.9; 20.2 (II rcspi xivoc; 26.7 but 8id xiva 26.9); Sid xi ' w h y ? ' Le 10.17, II iva xi Nu 11.11, Ps 41.10; 8. xov psxscopiapov xfjc; KapSiac; 'because of the elation of his mind' 2M 5.21 (II drco xfjc; urcspnepaviacj 'out of arrogance'); oi 8. xov Gsov drco6vf|aKovxs<; ^(baiv xo) Gscb 'those who die for God live to Him' 4M 16.25. b. + articular inf., 8. xo s i v a i auxouc; adpKaq Ge 6.3; 8. xo a s yuvaiKa auxou s i v a i 'on the ground that you are his wife' 39.9; Ex 16.8, 17.7, 19.18, 33.3. 2. thanks to: orccoc; dv su poi ysvr|xai 8. a s 'so that it would turn out to my advantage thanks to you' 5

Ge

12.13

(II

SVSKSV

aou);

18.26

(II

vs.

24

SVSKSV

+

gen.); 8. xfjv rcapd xou Gsou PofjGsiav 2M 12.11; acoxnpiac; xfjc; 8. Gsov ysvopsvnq auxoic; 'the res­ cue brought about by God for them' 3M 6.36; 8. xov Gsov xou Koapou psxsX,dpsxs 'you owe to God the share you have had of the world' 4M 16.18. 3. in the course of a. period of time: 8. xfjv fjpspav IK 9.12, 13. Cf. S V S K S V / ~ K a , rcapd III 2: Johannessohn, Prdp.,

235-45.

5iapd9pa, aq. f.J ladder:

£v psacp rcayiScov 'in the midst of snares' Si 9.13 (II rcepircaxsco); srci xo eppsap xou o p K o u 'over to the well of the oath' Am 5.5 (v.l. dva~); rcpoc; a s Ge 31.52, srci a s Is 45.14, rcspav xfjc; 6aX,daar|c; Ba 3.30; II urcspPaivco 'to cross over' Pr 9.18b, II rcopeuopai 30.29; s ship, Wi 5.10. Cf. Sidpaaic;, SiaPipd^co, ~rcspdco, ~rcopsuopai, 8isp%opai. 5iapd^Xco: aor. 8isPataw, ptc. ~PaA,cbv. to speak

slanderously

SiaPaivco: fut. ~ p f | a o p a i ; aor. SisPnv, subj. SiaPcb, impv. SidPrjGi, inf. ~pfjvai, ptc. ~Pd<;. to traverse in order to reach another place or side: abs. Am 6.2, To 11.16 <§ ; + a c c , rcoxapov 'a river' Ge 31.21; xov 'IopSdvnv Nu 32.29 (II rcapsp/opai vs. 21), De 3.27, 4.21, 30.18; SidPaaiv 'a ford' Ge 32.22; xsipdppouv 'a wadi' 32.23; w. prep., SY i38axo<; Is 43.2 (II 8isp%opai); sicj xfjv yfjv Nu 32.7; n

abs.,

2M

3.11;

+

1. place

where

a river

or a wadi

is crossed

over,

'ford': SisPrj xfjv ~iv xou IaPoK Ge 32.22, xou TopSdvou Jd 12.5. 2. v.n. of SiaPaivco: 68d<; ~sco<; Is 51.10; rcoxapebv 'of rivers' PSol 6.3. Cf. SiaPaivco. 5idpt|pa, axoq. n.* Alw. pi. step taken along a path: sv xaig xpipoiq pou Ps 16.5. Cf. pfj pa.

b. area to be covered

by a step:

o of

course

rcX,axuvco 'to broaden' Ps 17.37. c. metaph.,

of action taken: Pr 20.24, Jb 31.4 (II 686<;), PSol 16.9.

SiaPidc^opai: aor.ptc. ~ P i a a d p s v o c J to act deliberately

against

an instruction

or

re­

quest: S i a P i a a d p s v o i a v s P n a a v Nu 14.44. Cf. Pid^ o p a i : LSG s.v. Siapipd^co: aor. S i s p i p a a a , subj. ~Pipdaco, inf. ~PiP d a a i , impv.2pl ~Pipdaaxe. to cause

to cross

from one side to the other: of a

river crossing and + a c c , rcdvxa xd auxou 'all his possessions' Ge 32.24; xf]v drcoaKSufjV auxcbv K a i xdc; yuvaiKaq auxcbv K a i xd Kxf|vr| auxcbv Nu 32.30 (II Siapaivco); + a second acc. of river, fjpdc; xov Top8dvr|v 32.5; auxouc; GdXaaaav spuGpdv Wi 10.18 (II Sidyco: of the crossing of the Red Sea); of a land, 2K 2.8L (B: dva~). Cf. SiaPaivco. Siapioco: aor.subj. ~Picbaco.J to survive without dying immediately: fjpspav piav fj Suo Ex 21.21. Cf. £dco. Siapodco: fut. ~Pofjaco; aor.pass. 8ispof|Gr|v.J to announce

2K 23.21.

against:

acc. pers., Da 3.8; + dat. pers. (the addressed) ib. T H ; false accusation, 2M 3.11. Cf. SiaPoXfj, Sidpo^oc;, pXaacprjpsco, Suacpnpsco, svSiaPdAAxo, K a K o ^ o ysco, KaxaA,aA,sco: Schmidt 1.157f. Sidpaaic;, scoc;. f.

abroad:

+ acc. rei and dat. pers.,

dcpsaiv srci xfjc; yfjc; rcaaiv xoic; K a x o i K o u a i v a6xf|V Le 25.10; pass., SisPofjGrj sic; xd a K n v c b p a x a f] rcapouaia auxfjc; 'her arrival was announced in the tents' Ju 10.18; o news, 5isPof|6ri fj epeovf] sic; x o v O I K O V Oapaco Ge 45.16. Cf. Podco. 8iapo)vf|, fjc;. f. 1. false,

malicious

accusation:

Si 19.15; y)abaarj<;

51.2. cpGovou 'arising from envy' 3M 6.7. b. criti­ cism:

Si 38.17. c. prejudice:

Es 7.24 L.

149 2. dissuasion:

s i g ~f|v a o u 'to dissuade y o u ' Nu

22.32. Cf. (sv)SiaPdAlco, Suaqmpia. 8idpo>.og, ou. m. he who is intent on harming

sbd else's

wellbeing

and interests: 1C 21.1, Es 8.1 (Haman), 7iovr)pog I M 1.36; adversary (dvxiKsipsvog) of a high priest, Zc 3.1. b. verbally through slanderous remarks: Ps 108.6 (II dpapxcoA,6g), Jb 1.9. c. capable of harming physically: Jb 2.7 (w. the def. article from the first occurrence in the account), d. w. ref. to the tempter in the Garden of Eden: (pOovq) - o u Odvaxoc; siafjA,Osv sic; xov K o a p o v Wi 2.24

Cf. 8iaPdA,A,co, s%0p6g, aaxavdg: Foerster, TDNT 2.72f. 8iaPov>-£V(o.J mid. to deliberate: with evil intention, SiaPouA,su6psvoi sAxnSopouv 'they reviled ..' Ge 49.23. Cf. SiaPouAaov, PouA,suco. SiaPouXiov, ou. n.* that which

one deliberates

to do, 'design, plan':

xdg oSoug auxou Kai xd - a auxou 'his practices and his designs' Ho 4.9; xd - a xou rcvsupaxog upcov 'what y o u have in your minds' Ez 11.5; O U K gSancav xd - a auxcov xou S7iiaxps\|/ai npoq xov Osov auxcov 'they did not consider returning to their God' Ho 5.4. Cf. PouAi|. 8iayy£XX(o: fut. 8iayysA,co, pass. ~yysA,f|aopai; aor. subj. ~ysitao, pass. Sir|yys^r|v, subj. 8iayysA,co.J 1. to spread

knowledge

of, make

widely

known:

abs., s \\k\oq Si 43.2; o God's name, sv 7idar| xfj yfj Ex 9.16; o God's instruction, Ps 2.7, annihilation b y God, 58.13; + dat. pers. and acc. rei, Tidal xo psyaA,sTov xou Osou 2M 3.34; + oxi 1.33; adAjiiyyog cpcovfj 'with the sound of a trumpet' Le 25.9, oaX7iiyyi ib. 2. to announce

an order

to do: 3K 4.21L; + inf.,

Jo 6.10. Cf. dvayysUco: Schniewind, TDNT 1.67f. 8idyy£>4ia, axog. n.J * orally

transmitted

directive:

foods and drinks so

ordered and delivered, 3K 5.1. Cf. Caird 1968.467. Siayivopai.J to go about one's life: 7ip6g xi, aiming at, 2M 11.26. 8iayiv(ocrK(o: aor. Sisyvcoaa, impv. SidyvcoOi, subj. pass. ~yvcoa0co; pf.ptc.pass. Sisyvcoapsvog; plpf. SisyvcoKSiv. 1. to determine a step to be taken: + inf., Nu 33.56, Ju 11.12, 2M 9.15. 2. to form

a view on: + indir. question, Ticog .. De

2.7; xd sv xfj KapSig a o u 8.2. 3. to notice the presence

Pr 14.33. Cf. Sidyvcoaig.

of 'spy': pass., o wisdom,

SiayMcpoo: fut. ~yA,u\|/co; pf.ptc.pass. ~ysyA,uppsvog.J to engrave on: + a c c , AAOoug Ex 28.11; temple, Ez 41.19; part of a building, 41.20. b. to engrave on with: + double acc. and pass., ptaxaxoug Kpivou 'with flowers of lilies' 2C 4.5. Cf. yA,ucpco, ypdcpco. Sidyvoaig, scog. f.J v.n. of SiayivcbaKCO, q.v.: fjpspa -scog Wi 3.18 (final judgement day). Siayoyyu^o: fut. ~yoyyuaco; aor. Sisyoyyuaa. * to grumble:

s alw. human, abs. De 1.27; + Kaxd

xivog (hum.), Ex 16.7, 8, Nu 16.11; + £7ii xiva (hum.) Ex 15.24, 16.2, Nu 14.2; Kaxd xivog 'about sth' 14.36; + xivi S7ii xivi 'against sbd over sth' Si 34.24. Cf. yoyyu^co. 8iayop£uco: pf.ptc.pass. 8ir|yopsupsvog.J to prescribe

explicitly:

in writing, IE 5.48; s law,

Da Su 61 L X X . 8iaypa
has been delineated,

'diagram, sketch':

xou O I K O U Ez 43.12. Cf. Siaypdcpco. 5iaypd(pco: fut. ~ypd\|/co; aor.impv.3pl ~ypa\|/dxcoa a v ; pf.ptc.pass. ~ysypappsvog. 1. to delineate: + a c c , TCOAAV and on a brick, Ez 4.1; xfjv yfjv Jo 18.4. 2. to write an order

of payment

for:

+ a c c , sig xo

ya£o(puA,dKiov .. xdtaxvxa pupia '10,000 talents in favour of the treasury' Es 3.9. b . to pay: + a c c , 2M 4.9. Cf. Siaypacpfj. 5 i d y o : fut.act. 8idc;co, pass. ~xQf|tfopai; aor. 8if|yayov, ptc. Siayaycbv. 1. to cause

to move through: + a c c , Sid 7iup6g Zc

13.9; sv 7iupi 4K 16.3 (hum. sacrifice) II 2C 28.3 Sid 7iup6g; auxoug 8 i ' uSaxog 7ioAA,ou Wi 10.18 (II SiaPipd^co: of the crossing of the Red Sea), sim. Ps 77.13; xov Iapar|A, Sid p s a o u ^xfjg £pu0pdg 0aA,daar|g^ 135.14; sv xfj spf|pq) 135.16; U7i6 xfjv pdpSov 'under the rod' Ez 20.37; xd aKsA,r| a o u 7iavxi 7iap68cp 'your legs to every passer-by' (of a whore's posture in copulation) 16.25. b. to cause to move away: from a danger, xiva Jb 12.17, 3M 1.3. 2. to pass

life, live:

piov understood, Si 38.27,

cf. 8iaycoyf|. b . to spend a period of time: abs., 3M 6.35; + a c c , fjpspag 3M 4.8, xo a d p p a x o v 2M 12.38. Cf. dyco, SiaPipd^co. 8iayooyf|, fjg.J life-style:

Es B 5 o ' (L 7iapaycoyf|). Cf. Sidyco,

7iapaycoyf|, piog 1 b , Spopog. SiaSs/opai: aor.ptc. -Sficgdpsvog. 1. to act on behalf

of: abs. 2C 31.12, 2M 4.31; +

acc. pers., xov P a a i ^ s a Es 10.3.

150 2. to take the place

of and come after, 'succeed': + b . to supplant

a c c , Wi 7.30, 4 M 4.15.

and

remove

forcibly: xiva Wi 17.21. Cf. 8idSo%ocj. oiao&o: aor. S i s S n a a . J to bind and tie: + a c c , hands and arms, i p d a i v 'with ropes' 4M 9.11. Cf. 8eco. 8id8nAocj, o v . J easily

noticeable:

8. P a a i ^ s i a q

KakXovq

'of beauty' Wi 5.16 (II PaailsTov). Cf. axscpavoq: Trench 78-81. 8ia8i8pd<7K(o: aor.ptc. - S p d q . J to run away: Si 11.10, 2M 8.13. Cf. drcoSiaSiSpdaKCD, cpeuyco: LSG s.v. 8ia8i8copi: fut. -Scba©; aor. 5is5coKa, impv. ~5o<;, inf. ~8ouvai, pass. SisSoGnv, ptc. -SoGsiq. 1. to distribute:

+ a c c , xpocpf|V 'food' Ge 49.27;

K ^ n p o v o p i a v Si 30.32; ^xfjv 6psivf|v^ e v KXr\p(p 'the mountain region by casting lots (or: as an inher­ itance, s.v. s v 12)' Jo 13.6 (II pepi^co vs. 7). 2. tr. to spread

about:

+ a c c , sucoSiav 'fragrance'

Si 24.15, cpG)vf|V 39.14; S n p o a i g .. \j/6yov 'publicly .. censure' 3M 2.26; pass., o (pf|pr| 'report' 2M 4.39, 4M 4.22; 7rA,ouxoq 'wealth' PSol 1.4. 3. intr. to spread

about:

s children, sic; pi^av '(to

grow) into a large family' Si 23.25, smoke 2M 7.5. Cf. SiScopi, pspi^co. oidoo/ocj, ov. succeeding: s 7ipocpf|xr|q ~oq p s x auxov Si 48.8. b. subst.m., successor: Mcouafj 'of M.' Si 46.1, xou fiamX&coq 'the king's (deputy)' 1C 18.17. Cf. 8ia88%opai: LSG s.v. Siaouvar. aor. 5isSuv.J s

to move

through

tightly packed

space,

'penetrate':

s a stone missle, Sid xfjc; 7ispiKS(pataxiaq 'through the helmet' I K 17.49. Cf. Sispxopai. Sia^dco: impf.3s S i s ^ n . J to

manage

to live

in a certain style: Gnpiwv

xpoTiov 'as wild animals' 2M 5.27. Cf. £dco. Sid^opai: aor. 8isadpr|v, subj. 2s S i d a n . J to mount

on a loom:

a c c , torn

fishing-net,

Is

19.10; locks o f hair, Jd 16.13L (AB:u(paivco), 16.14AL. Cf. S i a a p a : LSG s.v. SiaOsppaivo: aor.ptc. -Gsppdvaq, pass. SisGsppdvGnv.J to become

2. state, condition:

rather

warm:

s the sun, Ex 16.21, fj

fjpepa I K 11.11; mid., hum. body, 4K 4.34.

xupavviKfj f|v fj 8. 'the regime

was tyrannical' 3M 3.8; O I K S X I K T J 8. 'status of slave' 2.28; ev xfj KaMiaxrj ~ s i 'in the most splendid or­ der' Es E 16. 3. act of verbally

representing

& situation in a

certain way: (be; a v anb xa>v v o p i p o v auxouq K O ^ U O V X O V 'as if they were keeping them away from the laws' 3M 3.2. Cf. Sidvoia, elqiq: LSG s.v.

SiaOfJKij, nq. f.

Is 62.3 ( I I axscpavoq),

So^tjcj Si 47.6, y u v a i K S i o v Es 2.17 o ' ;

of mind: SifjA,6oaav siq

- i v KapSiac; 'they set about (realising) their heart's inclination' Ps 72.7.

ou ~oi sysvovxo oxi siafjXGov

'it did not become apparent that they entered' Ge 41.21; EoSopixacj ~ouq xaiq KaKiaiq y s v o p s v o u q 'the Sodomites who stood out for their evil practices' 3M 2.5. Cf. 87uar|po<;: LSG s.v. 8id8t]pa, a x o c n. diadem:

oidGsaiq, scoq. f. 1. inclination, disposition

1. compact,

treaty, mutual

agreement:

God initiat­

ing and mediating in establishment of such between Israel and the animal kingdom, 8iaGf|aopai auxoTq (dat. com.) ~nv .. psxd xcov Gnpioov .. Kai psxd xcov T C S X S I V C O V . . Kai psxd xcov sprcsxeov Ho 2.18; with humans, -rjv psxd Aaaupioov SisGsxo 12.1; + SiaxiGnpi 'to establish' 2.18 (c. psxd xivoq), Zc 11.10 (c. Tipoq xiva, cf. xfjc; -rjc; auxou xfjc; Tipoq A P p a a p .. Ex 2.24, cf. Le 26.44; c. rcpoq xivoq 2M 1.2); + 7roisco Je 41.18; of a king proposing such with his subjects, Ho 10.4; + rcapaPaivG) 'to contravene' 6.7, Ez 17.15; between two persons, Ge 21.27; dSstapcov 'fraternal agreement' Am 1.9; oi dvSpsq xfjc; 8. aoi) 'your allies' Ob 7; of lawfully wedded wife, yuvf} ~nq Ma 2.14; the terms of agreement expressed with an inf., SiaGnaopsGa psxd a o u -rjv pf] 7roif|asiv psG' fjpcov KaKOV Ge 26.28. b. human undertaking: E 7 i o i f | a a p s v ~ n v psxd xoC d8ou Is 28.15 (II a u v GfJKai) II 8. xoC Gavdxou 'a pact indemnifying against death' 28.18; psxd xo auvxs>,saai xov PaaiXsa .. 8iaGf|Kr|v Tipoq xov Xabv 'after the king concluded an agreement with the people' Je 41.8; political, Ez 17.13; 8. Kpipaxoq 'juridical agreement' Si 38.33; + d a t , 6(pGa5tpoTq 'with (my) eyes' Jb 31.IK; task agreed to, assignment Si 11.20 (II spyov). 2. " c o v e n a n t " between God and Israel: but spoken of as God's, axf|a(0 xf|v ~v pou Tipoq a s 'I shall es­ tablish my covenant with you' Ge 6.18; fj 8. poi) psxd a o u 17.4; + dat. dviaxrjpi xfjv - n v poi) upiv 9.9 (also with animals, Kai 7idar| \|/uxfj .. drco 6pvsa)v Kai anb Kxnvoov, Kai Ttdaiv xoiq Gnpioiq xfjc; yfjc;); syob xiGnpi a o i ~nv Ex 34.10; xoic; uioTq IaparjX De 29.1; Gfjaopai xf|V ~nv pou dvd p s a o v spou Kai dvd p s a o v aoi) Ge 17.2; TiapsPnaav xf|v - r | v pou Kai Kaxd xou vopou pou f | a s P r | a a v 'they contravened ..' Ho 8.1; sealed with blood, sv ai'paxi ~r|q Zc 9.11; equated with fj &VTOXT\ 'the Torah,' Scja7isaxaA,Ka npbq upaq xfjv svxoXfjv xauxnv xou s i v a i xfjv - r | v pou rcpoq xouq Asuixaq Ma 2.4, cf. 8. xou A s u i 2.8; for life and peace, fj 8. pou f|v psxd 9

151 auxou xfjc; ^oofjg K a i xfjc; sipf|vr|g 2.5; £lpf|vr|g Nu 25.12, Ez 34.25; 8. gSou 'the time appointed for death' Si 14.12; i e p a x e i a c ; alcovia Nu 25.13; 8. xcov 7raxspcov fjpcov 'ancestral' Ma 2.10; alcoviog 'eter­ nal' Ge 9.16, Ex 31.16, Is 55.3, 8. alcovia Ez 37.26; Kaivf| 'new' Je 38.31; 6 a y y £ A , o g xfjc; '-rjc; sent by the Lord and desired by his people (?), Ma 3.1; pi. Es 7.58 L. b. also with a hum. referent in the gen., £pvf|(J0r}V xfjc; ~r|g upa>v Ex 6.5 (MT "my c."); 8. IaKG>P .. 8. I a a a K .. 8. A P p a a p Le 26.42; xcov Tcaxspcov aoi) De 4.31: see Wevers ad Ex 6.5. c. 8. akoq '.. of salt' Nu 18.19. d. obj. of: SiaxiOrjpi Ge 9.17, De 4.23, 29.1a; SiScopi Nu 25.12; iaxr|pi Ge 17.7, Ex 6.4, De 29.1b; xi0r|pi Ge 17.2; SiaxrjpSco 'to keep' Ge 17.9; opvupi De 4.31; SiaaKsSd^a) 'to annul, repeal' Zc 11.10, Je 14.21; SiacpOsipco 'to set at naught' Ma 2.8; $z$r[k6(£> 'desecrate' 2.10; 7tapaPaivG) 'to contravene' Ho 8.1. PI. only once (Si 44.18); cf. ai)v0f|Kr}. Cf. SiaxiOrjpi, ai)v0f|Kr|: Behm, TDNT 2.124-34; Penna; Selb; ND 6.36-9, 41-7; Biscardi; Schenker 1999 and 2000; Jobes and Silvas 200f. SiaOpwrcxG): fut. ~0pu\|/co; aor.pass. 8i£0puPrjv.J to break in pieces, crumble: pass., o rock, Na 1.6 (II xf|KG)), Hb 3.6 (II 8iaxf|KC0, xf|KCo); hailstone, Si 43.15; fried cakes, Le 2.6, bread, 7i£ivcovxi xov dpxov aoi) 'to the one who hungers ..' Is 58.7, cf. La 4.4. Cf. SiaK^dco. Siaipsorig, scoc f. 1. act of dividing: K A T J P O U 'by casting lots' Si 14.15. 2. act of dividing and apportioning: uicov 'among sons' Ju 9.4. 3. part divided: Ps 135.13, 2C 35.5; clan, Jd 5.15A (B: p£pig), or b. b. that which is divided and appor­ tioned: Jo 19.51. c. team: 2E 6.17; of temple func­ tionaries, 1C 24.1. Cf. 8iaip£C0. 5iaip£(o: fut. act. 8i£^co, mid. 8i£>-oupai, pass. Siaip£0f|aopai; aor. S I E I ^ O V , subj. S I E A X O , inf. 8i£^£iv, impv.2pl 8 i £ ^ , £ X £ , mid. 8i£iXdprjV, inf. 8i£A,£a0ai, pass. 8ir|p£0r|V, subj. Siaip£0co; pf.pass. Sifiprjpai, ptc.pass. Sirjprjpsvog. 1. to divide: abs. Ge 4.7 (of sacrifical animal to be cut up?, see Rosel 106); o animals, p s a a 'in half' 15.10; sacrificial animals, Kaxd p£Xrj 'into multiple pieces' Le 1.12; xpaupaxa '(to split the skin and open up) wounds' (?) Si 27.25; possessions, slg Suo 7iap£ppoA,dg Ge 32.7; kingdom, IK 15.29 (L £a>), Da 11.4 T H ( L X X pspi^co); proceeds of a sale, Ex 21.35 (mid.); xd OKuA,a dvd p £ a o v xcov noXzpiaxcov .. K a i dvd p £ a o v .. 'the spoils between the warriors .. and ..' Nu 31.27, SiaipoupEvoi OKuA,a 'divide the spoils among themselves' Is 9.3; Scprj-

p£piag 'divisions of temple duties by rotation' 1C 23.6; + double acc,xp£ig dpxdg 'as three detach­ ments' Jd 7.16 A (B: £ig ..). b. mid. to divide and share with sbd: + a c c , xfjv Tipovopfjv p£xd xcov dSstapcov auxcov 'the spoils ..' Jo 22.8. 2. to dispense, apportion: + a c c rei, auvxpippov en laxuv Am 5.9. 3. to sever: o (acc.) the head of a sacrificial bird, Le 5.8. 4. to separate: + acc. Nu 31.42. 5. to make a breach in a continuum and diminish: "the number of months (of his life-span) was short­ ened" Jb 21.211 Cf. d7roSiaax£M,co, 8i%oxop£co, KaxaSiaipECO, psXi^o), p£pi£co, axi^co: Schmidt 4.608-10. Siaixa, a c f. 1. way of life lived: KaOrjpspivrj 'daily life' Ju 12.15. Cf. £K8iaixdco. 2. dwelling, abode: Jb 5.3; II oiKog 20.19. Cf. Siaixdo, O I K O C Siaixdco: futmid. ~xrjOfjaopai; aor. Sifjxrjaa.J 1. act. to keep under control: + a c c , anger, 4M 2.17. 2. mid. to subject: + acc. and dat., 7ioA,6pou d K a x a a x a a i a i g xfjv \|/u%f|v 'one's life to the disrup­ tions caused by wars' Si 26.271 3. mid. to have a dwelling: Jb 30.7. 5iaix£(o: aor.inf.pass. SiaixrjOfjvai.J * to coax into doing sth: o God, II a7i£iX£C0 'to threaten' Ju 8.16. SiaKaOi^dvco: pres.subj. ~dv(D.J * to sit down apart to empty the bowel: s hum., £cgco 'outdoors' De 23.13. Cf. KaOi^co, KdOrjpai. 5iaKa0i^(o: aor. 8i£Kd0iaa.J *to take up position: s troops, £7ii PaPPaO 'against R.' 2K 11.1 (L 7i£pi~). Cf. KaOi^co. SiaKaico.J to burn from one end to the other of: + a c c , the entrails, 4M 11.19. Cf. Kaico. SiaKdprcxco: aor. 8i£Kap\|/a.J * to bend over: £7ii ^xo TiaiSdpiov^ 4K 4.34 (L auy~). Cf. KdpTixco. 5iaKapX£p£Co: aor.subj. ~Kapx£pfjaco.J to hold out against in difficulty: s hum., abs., Ju 7.30; + a c c , xoug a i K i o p o u g 'the pains' 4M 6.9. 8iaKax£XCo: aor.inf. ~KaxaaxsTv.J to seize: + a c c , xdg d v a p d a s i g xfjg dpsivfjg 'mountain passes' Ju 4.7. 8idK£ipai.J to be in a certain state or mental disposition: + adv., daOsvcog 'ill' 2M 9.21, yvrjaicog 'sincerely' 3M 3.23; locational adverb, KaOwispOfiV 'above (their heads)' 4.10. 8idK£Vog, ov.J porous: s d p x o g Nu 21.5.

152 5iaKiv5i)V£t)(D.J

aamou a u x c b v Si£KOVj/av ' t h r o u g h t h e b r e a c h m a d e before t h e m t h e y b r o k e t h r o u g h ' Mi 2.13, Tipoc; x i v a

to run every manner of risk: 2M 11.7. Cf. K I V 5uv£UCD. S i a K i v s c o : aor.pass. 8i£Kivf|0r|v.J to cause to move along: + acc. understood (el­ ephants to a battlefield) 3M 5.23. b . pass. intr. to move, stir: s resuscitated hum., 4K 4.35L. Cf. KiV£G). SiaiAdco.J to break into small parts: abs., o bread to be served understood, La 4.4, cf. Is 58.7 and Je 16.7. Cf. KA,dco. 5iaK^£i(o: aor.pass. 5i£KX£ia0r|v.J to hem in and deny exit: pass., o hum., eiq xouc; rcupyouc; 'into the towers' 1M 5.5. diaKXenxo.J mid. to act by stealth in doing: + inf., 2K 19.4. cnaKoXupPdco: aor. SifiKoMpPrjaa.J* to dive and swim across: eiq T O Ti&pav 'to the other side' 1M 9.48. 5 i a K o p i ^ c o : aor. Si£Kopiaa, ptc. -Kopiaac;, pass. 8i£Kopia0r|v, ptc. ~Kopia0£ic 1. to transfer from one place to another: o rei, I E 2.13, + acc. pers., acbouc; 'safely' 3M 2.7. 2. mid./pass. to betake oneself: (bq x o v fiamXea 'to the king' 2M 4.5; out of fear, 9.29; vuKxeop £7ii xfjv .. aKTjvfjV 'at night to the tent of ..' 3M 1.2. SiaKOvia, aq. f.J utensils of service: 1M 11.58. Del. Es 6.3, 5 v.l.

1. to deck out: o h o r s e w i t h a s a d d l e - p a c k , 2M 3.25. 2. to set in order: xfjv SiaaK£uf|V ' t h e b a t t l e o r d e r ' 2K 23.8L. Cf. SiaKoaprjaic;, Koap£co. 5iaKO(rpT|(Tic;, £(oc;. f.J v.n. of SiaKoap£C0 1: 2M 2.29.

5 I £ K O V O < ; , ou.

5iaKouco.J

m.

one who renders personal service: £Uvouxoic; X O I C ; ~oiq x o u fiaaiXecoq Es 1.10 o ' ; 2.2 xou P a a i ^ c o c ; (II L Xeixo\)py6q), 6.3 (II L V£aviaKoq); metaph., 4M 9.17. Cf. &ox)Xoq, 0£pd7iCDV, taixoupyiKoc;, V£aviaKoc;, TiaTc UTrnpfixnc;, UTioupyoq: Schmidt 4.1414; Trench 32f.; Beyer, TDNT2M, 88f. 5iaK07if|, f\q. f. 1. breach: made in barrier, 5id xf\q ~r\q nob Tipoaomou auxcbv Si£KOij/av 'through the breach made before them they broke through' Mi 2.13; re­ sulting from the extinction of a section of the popula­ tion, Jd 21.15. Cf. £Kpr|ypa. b . metaph., serious damage liable to lead to a collapse: + a u v x p i p f | Pr 6.15. 2. steep, narrow course in the ground, 'gorge': X £ i p d p p o u dnb Koviaq 'of a river made from chalk' Jb 28.4K, i58axo<; 1C 14.11, cf. Jd 5.17A (B: Sielqodoq). Cf. 8iaK07ixco. S i a K o r c x o : aor. 8i£KO\j/a, inf. ~Koij/ai, impv. S I & K O \j/ov, subj. ~ K O \ J / C O , pass. 8i£K07ir|v. 1. to gash: + a c c , K.eq>aXaq Suvaaxcbv Hb 3.14, cf. 8idKO\|/ov £ic; KeyaXaq navxcov 'Cut through the heads of all' Am 9.1. 2. to force one's way into an area by destroying a barrier: abs., Ju 2.23, Sid xfjc; SiaKOTifjc; 7ipo 7ipo-

( c o m m a n d e r ) 4K 3.26; + a c c , xfjv 7rapspPoA,f}v ' t h e encampment'

f

2K 23.16L; p a s s . , o c i t y , 3K 2.35 , J e

52.7. 3. to destroy and overcome a barr ier i n o r d e r t o f o r c e o n e ' s w a y i n : + a c c , Tiutaxc; ' g a t e s ' 2M 10.36; + a c c . p e r s . , l i n e s of e n e m y t r o o p s , 2K 5.20; + c o g n . acc,

SiaKOTifjV

2K

6.8;

pass.,

(bq

SiaKOTiX£xai

uSaxa ' j u s t a s a s h e e t of w a t e r i s d o n e a w a y w i t h ' 2K 5.20 ( a p o s s . r e m i n i s c e n c e of t h e c r o s s i n g of t h e s e a a n d that of t h e r i v e r ? ) , cf. (bq SiaKOTcfjV uSaxoc; 1C 0 1

s

14.11 a n d Siepprjcjac; Trnyac; K a i x ^ & P P ^ ? 73.15. b . s e e k i n g a w a y o u t : p a s s , o w o m b , x i Si£-

K07ir| .. ( p p a y p o c ; ; ' w h y h a s ( t h e w o m b a s ) a barr ier b e e n c u t t h r o u g h ? ' Ge 38.29.

Cf. 5iaK07if|, K O T I X C O : d e l . 2M 10.30 v.l. S i a K o a i o i , ai, a: n u m .

two hundred: a i y a c ; ~ia<; '.. g o a t s ' Ge 32.14. S i a K o c p & c o : p f . p t c . p a s s . ~K£Koapr)p£Voc;.J*

to try a case: dvd p £ a o v xcov dSfi^cpcbv upcbv 'be­ t w e e n . . ' De 1.16;

p £ a i x r | < ; .. dvd p £ a o v

dpcpo-

X£pcov 'arbiter . . ' Jb 9.33. Cf. d K o u c o , K p i v c o .

SiaKpaxeco: a o r . 8i£Kpdxr|cja.J 1. to hold in possession: acc. ( l a n d ) , IE 4.50. 2. to hold at bay: + a c c . ( e n e m i e s ' a s s a u l t ) , Ju 6.12. 8 i a K p i p d ^ o p a i : aor. 8ir|KpiPaadpr|v.J * to act meticulously: ev 7 i o i f | a £ i v o p o u Si 51.19. 5iaKpip6co.J

to be accurate: in d e s c r i p t i o n , 7i£pi xivoc; 2M 2.28. Del. Si 51.19 v.l. 5iaKpivco: f u t . - K p i v c o , m i d . ~ K p i 0 f | a o p a i ; a o r . a c t . 8 i £ K p i v a , inf. - K p T v a i .

1. to pass judgement on: + acc. p e r s . ( m u l t i p l e in­ Ex 18.16, cpovouc; ' m u r d e r e r s ' Jb 21.22, T i d v x a xd ^0VT| K U K A , 6 0 £ V Jl 3.12, 0£ouc; Ps 81.1, x o v O ! K O V pou Zc 3.7; + d a t . p e r s . c o m . , De 33.7; + acc. r e i , p f | p a x a Jb 12.11 (s ouc; ' e a r , ' Zgl: vouq, b u t see O r l i n s k y 1962.148, a n d Jb 34.3), K p i a i v .. a u x c b v ' a c a s e p r e s e n t e d to t h e m ' Ep Je 5 3 ; £V 8iKaioauvr| dividuals),

3K 3.9; + an i n d i r . q u e s t i o n , 4 M 1.14.

2. to subject to thorough examination: s God, + a c c , p£ (bq xo x p w r i o v Jb 23.10; h u m . , pfjpaxa Suvaaxcbv 15.5.

153 3. mid. to hold disputation,

argue

(with sbd Tipoq

xiva): Jl 3.2, Ez 20.35; + dat. pers., Tiacrn xfj yfj Je 15.10 (+ SiKd^opai). Cf. Kpivco. SiaKpimq, scoq. f.J separation: 'dispersal (of clouds)' Jb 37.16. SiaKuPspvdco.J to steer through,

pilot:

s God, xiva 3M 6.2; divine

providence, Wi 14.3. Cf. KuPspvdco. Siaicimxca: aor. SisKUij/a, subj. ~ K U \ | / C O . to peep in or through: Ez 41.16; s God, La 3.50 (+ siSov), S K x o u oupavou STii xoi)q uiouq xcbv dv9pcoTicov Ps 13.2, 52.3; Sid xcbv OupiScov 'through the windows' 2M 3.19, sim. 2K 6.16, Jd 5.28A (B: Tiapa~). Cf. S K ~ , TiapaKDTixco. 5iaKO>-6co: aor.inf. ~KG)A,uaai.J to prevent sbd from doing sth: + acc. pers., Ju 12.7, and p t c , 4.7. 5ia^appdvco: fut. ~>*f|p\|/opai; aor. SistaxPov; pf. Sisi>-r|cpa, ptc. Sisi^ncpcbq. to perceive

and realise:

+ acc. and p t c , Es B 5 +

inf. cl. 7.23L, 2M 5.11; o thought, Ju 8.14 (II STiiyivrocncco, Kaxavosco). 5ia>,av9dvco: Sis^aGov.J to act by successfully

escaping

sbd else's

notice:

abs., 2K 4.6. Cf. ^avGdvco. SiaXsyopai: fut. S i a ^ s % 0 T | a o p a i ; aor. S i s ^ s ^ d p n v , inf.pass. ~A,syfjvai.J to hold a discussion

or conversation:

abs., Es D 15,

sv a u v s a s i 'intelligently' Si 14.20; Tipoq xiva, Ex 6.27, Tipoq auxov iax^pcbq Jd 8.IB (A: K p i v o p a i ) ; + dat. pers., 2M 11.20; + acc. (subject matter), Is 63.1. b . + dat. pers. and inf.: 5iaA,syfjvai xcp A88aicp .. dTioaxsTlai fjpiv .. 'to talk to A. to have .. sent to us ..' I E 8.45. Cf. 5iata>yf|, XaXsco: Schrenk, T D N T 2.93-5. SiaXsiTrco: fut. ~XEI\\KO; aor S I S ^ I T I O V , subj. - M T I C O , inf. - X I T I S T V , impv. ~ > A T I S . 9

1. to stop temporarily

in the middle

o f an action:

abs., xoC pf] Sia^iTisiv 'unceasingly' Is 5.14; foil, an impv., K a x a y d y s x s .. Kai pf] 8ia>aTisxcoaav Je 14.17; 9.5; *+ aTio - dTio xoC 8popou 'mnning' 8.6, aTio K^auOpou .. aTio SaKpucov 'from crying .. from tears' 38.16; + ptc. pres. and a negator, Tioicbv KapTiov 17.8, Oupicbvxsq 51.18, Kaicov 'stoking (fire)' Da 3.46 T H ; *+ xou inf., xoC oixoSopsTv 3K 15.21 (II 2C 16.5 dTio-), but not Je 9.5 where xou STiiaxps\|/ai is final-resultative; with no xou, I K 12.23 L.

SidXsKxoq, ou. f.J language as a system for communication: XaA,SaiiKf} Da 1.4 L X X ( T H yA,cbaaa), Es 9.26. Cf. yXcbaa a , cpcovfj: Schmidt 1.102-4; Munz. 5idXsDKoq, ov. having

white

spots

or speckles:

s goat (aicj), Ge

30.32; he-goat (xpdyoq) 30.35; Tipopaxov 30.39; ram (Kpioq) 30.40. 5idXi]p\|/iq, scoq. f.J opinion:

+ inf., 2M 3.32.

5ia>,ipjrdvco.J = 5iaA,suia> 1: + p t c , ou SisAiprcavsv 0pr|vouaa 'wouldn't stop lamenting' To 10.7 Cf. Sia^suico. 5iaXXayf|, fjq. f.J reconciliation, v.n. of SiaM,daaco 1 b : Si 22.22; A,oiSopiaq 'of abuse' 27.21. Cf. S i a ^ d a a c o , xcaxaXA,ayf|. 5ia>Ad; pf.ptc.pass. Sin^aypsvoq.J 1. to alter,

transform:

+ acc,

fiovXaq

'plans' Jb

5.12 (virtually 'to foil,' cf. dKupouq dTiocpaivsi 'renders invalid' Polychronios apud Hagedorn 1994 I 359, pf| auyxcopcov sTiixsA,sa0fjvai 'not allowing .. to be effected' Jul. ad l o c , and psxaPdM-ovxa, p s x a U d x x o v x a Chr. ad l o c ) , 12.20, 24, Wi 19.18. b. pass, to differ: pf.ptc, x p & p a a i v S i r j ^ a y p s v o i q 'with various colours' Wi 15.4; to be at variance, in conflict with - fj KapSia aTio acbpaxoq Jb 36.28. 2. to change

the personal

disposition

and

attitude

of after estrangement: + acc. pers., auxfjv sauxcb Jd 19.3A. b . mid. to change

one's

personal

disposition

and attitude after estrangement: + dat. pers., IK 29.4, IE 4.31. *3. to give

up in exchange:

+ a c c , x o v piov (in

exchange for death) 2M 6.27, cf. dTio awpaxoq Jb 36.29. Cf. 8iaM,ayf|, K a x a ^ d a a c o , p s x a p d ^ c o . SidXXopai.J to move

jumping

from

place

to place:

^Tii xoi)q

before taking

pouvouq 'over the hills' Ct 2.8 (II Tir)8dco). Cf. aMopai. 5iata>yf|, fjq. f.J conversation: Ps 103.34, PSol 4 tit. Cf. 5iaA,syopai. cha^oyi^opai: fut. - y i o u p a i ; aor. 8isA,oyiadpr|v, impv.3s -yiadaOco. 1. to form in the mind, 'design, plan': abs., Kax' s p o u 'against m e ' Ps 139.9; + acc. rei, 8iapouXiov 9.23, Poi)W|V 'plan' 20.12, ta>yiapouq Tiovnpouq 1M 11.8, KaKdPr 17.12.

an action: STixd fjpspaq I K 10.8, 8is>wiTisv STixd fjpspaq xcb papxupicp '.. the instructed (date)' 13.8. Cf. 8ia>wipTidvco, Tiauco, dSia^suixcoq.

Xaiaq 'olden days' Ps 76.6, xauxa 4M 8.11; + UTisp dvaaxdascoq 'about resurrection' 2M 12.43.

2. to allow

a period o f time to elapse

2. to reflect

on, muse

over:

+ a c c , fjpspaq

dp-

154 Cf. ta>yi£opai, 6xakoyiG\i6q, dSo^saxsco, 8iav o s o p a i , psXsxdco: Schrenk, TDNT 2.95. 8iaXoyiap6<;, oC. m. *1. content

of reflection

or reasoning:

xobq

-ouc;

xfjc; KapSiac; a o u yvcpc; Da 2.30 T H ( L X X : d bneXafieq xfj Kap5ig aou), o l - o i pou .. a u v s x d p a a a o v p s ' m y thoughts kept troubling me' 7.28 T H ; 5.6 T H ( L X X : urcovoia); sic; K C X K O V P S 55.6, pdxaioi 'sense­ b. plan,

less' 93.11; God's 91.5.

design:

1M 2.63;

5

xoug -ouc; afixcbv sv spoi La 2.60, Kax spou 2.61. 2. debate,

discussion:

railing

at one another:

Schrenk,

TDNT

Si 27.15. Cf. Ax>i86pr|aic;.

5id>.u<Ti<;, scoc;. f.J v.n. of Sia^uco 2: - s i S i s M a a p s v rcpoc; a s 'we have made a definitive end to o u r relationship with y o u ' Ne 1.7. Cf. SiaA,uco. SiaXoco: fut. -Waco, pass. ~)o)0fjaopai; aor. 8isb a a , inf. ->a3aai, pass. 5is)o)6r|v, subj. -XuGcb; pf.pass. -^s?a)pai. 1. to destroy

a firm

bond

between

parts:

pass, xd

vsupd poi) §\akzkx)Ta\ ' m y sinews are taken apart' Jb 30.17; o i a u v S s a p o i xfjc; oacpuoc; 'the joints of the loins' Da 5.6 T H ; 6pr| 'mountains' 3K 19.11; Si 22.16, Is 58.6 (II Mco); acbpaxa 'bodies (burnt in fire)' 4M

bond:

14.10.

b . mid.

to become

freed

from

a

"the cords became unstuck from his arms" Jd

15.14 A (B: xf|Kopai). 2. to put an end to a firm,

personal

relationship:

rcpoc; xiva - S i a M a e i S i s M a a p s v rcpoc; a s have made a definitive end to o u r relationship y o u ' Ne 1.7. 3. to put an end to: + a c c , rco^spov 3M cpiMav 'friendship' Si 22.20; aocpiav PSol 4. pass, to be reconciled,

settle a quarrel:

Pr

'we with 1.2; 4.9. 6.35.

Cf. SiaMtdaaco. Cf. Xuco, 5idA,uai<;. 5iapapxdvco: aor.subj. -apdpxco.J 1. to miss the aim: s slinger, Jd 20.16 A (B: sc;-). 2. to fail

utterly: Nu 15.22.

Cf. sc;-, dpapxdvco. ftiapapxupsco: pf.mid. -pspapxuprjpai, ptc. - p s p a p xupr|pevoc;.J to warn: + dat. pers., Siapapxupig S i a p s p a p xuprjxai fjpiv .. >,sycov .. 'has sternly warned u s ..' Ge 43.3; Ex 19.23, 21.36, IK 21.3; *sv xivi (pers.) + inf., Ne 9.26. Cf. papxupia, papxupsco. ftiapapxupia, aq. f.J 1. a warning: - a Siapspapxuprjxai fjpiv .. ^sycov .. 'has sternly warned u s ..' Ge 43.3. 2. act of testifying:

Cf. Siapapxupsco.

4M 16.16.

1. to testify:

s God, dvd

psaov aou

Kai

dvd

p s a o v y u v a i K o q vsoxrjxoc; a o u 'between you and the wife of your youth' Ma 2.14; an angel, rcpoc; xiva Zc 3.6. 2. to bear

witness

to: + acc. rei and dat. pers.,

auxoic; x d rcpoaxdypaxa xou Gsou K a i xov vopov auxou Ex 18.20; De 32.46. 3. to call

psxd xivoc; Si 9.15.

Cf. 5iata)yi£opai, Siavorjpa: 2.96f. 5iaXoi56pT)aiq, scoc;. f.J*

5iapapxi3popai: fut. - p a p x u p o u p a i ; aor. Sispapxupdprjv, impv. - p d p x u p a i .

as witness

and

affirm:

+ acc

pers.,

pdpxupac; J e 39.10 (II Srcipapxupopai v s . 25); and dat. pers. and oxi-clause, upiv .. xov xs oupavov K a i xf|v yfjv oxi drcco^sia drco>-siaGs De 4.26; + direct speech, 30.19 (II d v a y y s U c o v s . 18), 31.28 4.

to asseverate,

state

firmly:

+ dat.

pers.,

Ex

21.29; and oxi-clause, upiv oxi drcco?tsia drco^siaGs De 8.19; the message understood, Ex 19.10. 5. to denounce

solemnly:

+ dat. pers. and

acc.

rei, xfj I s p o u a a ^ r j p xdc; dvopiac; auxfjc; Ez 16.2; 20.4. ^ 6. to give firm guideline

to: + dat. p e r s . , Ex 19.21;

+ *sv xivi (pers.), Ne 9.26, 13.21. Cf. ercipapxupopai, papxupiov, pdpxuc;, papxupopai, dvayysMxo: BA ad De 4.26. 5iapa
earnestly,

'grapple (with)': b soul, sv

"aocpioT Si 51.19. Siapd/opai: fut. - p a x f j a o p a i . to contend with sbd: militarily, psxd xou axpaxnyou 'with the commander' Da 10.20 L X X ( T H : rco^speco). b. not militarily: psxd dvGpcorcou Suvdaxou 'with a powerful person' Si 8.1 (II spi^co v s . 2); sv Gspprj K a p i v o u ' i n the heat of an oven' 38.28; reciprocal, 2K 14.6L (B simp.). Cf. p d x o p a i , Siapaxi^opai, spi^co. 5iaps)a^G>: fut.pass. ~ps>aa0f)aopai.J. to dismember:

Da 3.96 L X X . Cf. (sK)psM^co.

5iapsvco: fut. -psvco, inf. - p s v s i v ; aor.subj. -psivco. 1. to continue

to exist:

z\q xov

aicbva J e

3.5,

fjpspac; rcA,siouc; 39.14; o p p . drcoMupi ' t o perish' Ps 101.27; s 6 Xoyoq a o u 118.89, fj yfj 90, fj fjpspa 91. b. in sbd's company: psxd a o u Si 12.15. 2. to remain

unaltered:

sv xfj a()xfj .. PouA,fj ' ( t o

maintain) the same course of action' 3M 3.11; per­ sonal loyalty and friendship, auxcp Si 22.23. Siapspi^oo: fut. -pspicb, pass. - p s p i a G f | a o p a i ; aor. S i s p s p i a a , impv. - p s p i a o v , p t c . - p s p i a a q , mid. - e p s p i a d p r | v , pass. SispspiaGnv. 1. to deal out: abs., Is 34.17; pass., o conquered land, J o 21.42 ; fields, Mi 2.4; spoils, Sv a o i 'among you' Zc 14.1; + dat. pers., 2K 6.19; mid., + acc. rei, sauxoic; Ps 21.19; 2M 8.28 (II pepi^co). a

155 2. to separate from one another: + a c c , people, Ge 49.7, De 32.8 (II 5iaa7i£ipco); pass., Ge 10.25, Ps 54.22. Cf. S i a p s p i a p o c p£pog, pepi^co: Schmidt 4.611. 8iap£pi<rp6g, ou. m. being divided up as spoil: of cities, Mi 7.12 (II o p a ^ i a p o g 'being levelled'); Ez 48.29. 8iap£xp£g afixq) 'anything that you might suggest to him' 2C 2.13. *3. to ponder: sv xoig rcpoaxdypaaiv K u p i o u

'about the Lord's injunctions' Si 6.37 (II p£^£xdoo), vopcp mj/iaxoi) 38.34; £7ii xivi 34.15 (II V O E C O ) , 16.20; *+ dat. rei, Da L X X 10.11 (II T H auvirjpi), poss. 4 c. dat. instr.; + acc. rei, Si 3.22, 29, £ V KapSig 14.21 (II £ W O £ o p a i ) , 21.17. *4. to comprehend: abs. Da L X X 12.10 (II T H auvirjpi); 7iapd xi 'regarding' 12.8 (ditto). Cf. Siavorjpa, Pou>,£uco, Sidvoia, d5o^£a%£00, 8iaA,oyi£opai, p£A,£xda>, £ W O £ o p a i , V O E O O . 5 i a v o T | p a , axog. n. intention, design: Is 55.9 (II Siavoia); Si 24.29 (II Pou^fj); £7ii xiva (hostile) Da 8.25 L X X . Cf. 5iavo£opai, £ vvorjpa. Siavorjaig, ecog. f.J v.n. of 5 i a v o £ o p a i 2: cogn. a c c , 2C 2.13. Sidvoia, ag. f. 1. faculty of thinking and planning, 'mind': £yK£ixai fj 5. xoC dvOpcmiou £7iip£^cog £7ii xd 7iovr|pd 'man's mind is intensely occupied with evil things' Ge 8.21; £^£axr| fj 8. IaKCoP 'his mind got totally confused' 45.26; a o 9 o g xfj ~ g 'intelligent' filled with divine 7iV£upa ala0f|a£a)g Ex 28.3; 7ipoPipdaai y£ E S C O K E V E V xfj ~ g 'awakened in him a will to teach' 35.34; auvEcng ~ag 35.35; ou piafja£ig xov dSfitapov a o u xfj ~q a o u Le 19.17; E V xfj ~ g pou 'at my discretion' Nu 22.18 (II 7iap' Spauxou). b. II KapSia Ex 25.2, Je 38.33; Ex 35.22 (II \|/u%f| vs. 21); s£, bXr\q xfjg - a g a o u K a i £*£, o^rjg xfjg \|/uxfjg crou Kai E E , 6Xr\q xfjg SuvdpEcbg a o u De 6.5; II cppovrjaig Jo 5.1. 2. inner being: einev ev xfj ~ g 'inwardly' Ge 17.17, cf. £ y £ X a a £ V .. E V Eauxfj 18.12; 27.41 (= 'de­ termined, thought aloud'?, for Rebecca had got wind of her son's plan, vs. 42); ^a>,ouvxa E V xfj ~ g 'to think' 24.15; De 7.17; O U S E £taxP£g p£ Elg xfjv - a v O 6 8 E Elg xfjv KapSiav a o u 'nor did you think of me ..' Is 57.11. 3. that which one has in mind, 'thought; intention': £ ^ d ^ r | a £ V Kaxd xfjv ~av xfjg 7iap0£vou 'talked to the girl, by taking note of her intention' Ge 34.3; 8iaaxp£9£X£ xdg ~ag xcov uicov IaparjA pfj SiaPfjvai .. Nu 32.7, sim. 15.39 (in contrast to visual perceptions); E V ~ g KapSiag auxou xfjg 7iovr)pdg Ba 1.22; God's Is 55.9 (II Siavorjpa). b . that which a word or event signifies: Da 9.22 L X X ( T H a u v E a i g ) . Cf. SiavoEopai, Siavorjpa, SidOrjaig, Evvoia: Behm, 7XW7 4.963-5. S i a v o i y o : fut. Siavoi^co, pass. ~voi%0fjaopai; aor. Sifjvoicga, impv. Sidvoicgov, inf. ~voT
156 La 2.16 (so as t o speak); %£ipacj.. Tievrjii 'her hands to the poor' Pr 31.20 (so as to hand alms); %aXivovq 'bridles' Hb 3.14; 0upaq 'doors' Zc 11.1; £7ii T O V O I K O V IouSa 8iavoi^co xouq d(p0a?ipouq pou 'I shall keep my (protective) eyes open on the household of Judah' 12.4; pass. nvXai xcbv Tioxapcov SvnvoixGnaav 'the gates (i.e. sluices?) of the rivers were laid open' Na 2.7; s a x a i naq xoTioq 8iavoiy6p£Voq Zc 13.1; of discerning eyes Ge 3.5; eyes of a resusci­ tated hum., 4K 4.35; xf|V KapSiav up©v e v xa> vopco a u x o u 2M 1.4. Difficult is Siavoic^ai a u v s a i v auxfjq Ho 2.15, a possible Christian gloss with ref. to Lk 24.45? Cf. BA ad loc. b . to open up, gain

access

to:

+ a c c , Suvaaxeupaxa 'military fortifications' or 'natural resources'3K 2.46 . Cf. dvoiyco: Morenz 1964.256. c

5iavuKxsp£t6co.J to pass

the night:

Jb 2.9c.

5iavuco: aor. 8 i f | v u a a . j to complete

a journey

and arrive:

siq xov Xdpaica

2M 12.17. Cf. T i a p a y i v o p a i : Lee 2003a: 265-78. 6ia7rapaxr|p£opai.J * to keep looking for a chance

to assail:

xiva 2K 3.30.

8ia7rap0£V£U(o: aor. 8i£7iap0£V£uaa, pass. 8i£7iap0£V£u9r|v.J to deflower: o maiden, Ez 23.3, 8. Cf. drcoTtap0£V£UCO.

ftiaftawo:

fut. ~7iauaoo; aor.subj. ~7iauomJ

1. to cause

to cease

to exist:

ou Sia7iaua£X£

a^a

Sia0f|Kr|q KUpiou aTio 0uaiaapdxcov upa>v 'you shall not omit the salt of the covenant of the Lord from your sacrifices' Le 2.13. 2. to cease to exist: o u pf| Sia7iaucrn upa>v oSuvrj 'you will never be free from suffering' Ho 5.13. Cf. dcpavi^co. 5iaft£i^£a>: aor.mid.ptc. ~7i£i^r|0"dp£voq, subj. ~7i£iXfjacopai.J to threaten forcefully: + dat. pers., Ez 3.17, p£x' opyfjq 3M 6.23, £7ii xouxoiq GK>.r|p6x£pov 'rather harshly for these acts' 7.6. Cf. d7i£iA,£C0. 5iaft£ipd^(d.J * to put to a test: xiva 3M 5.40. 5ia7T£ipco: aor.ptc ~7i£ipaq.J to pierce: + a c c , xd TtXzvpa 'the sides (of his body)' 4M 11.19. 5iaft&p7CG): aor. Si£7i£p\j/a, mid. Si£7i£pi|/dpr|v, ptc. ~7i£p\|/dp£Voq, inf.pass. ~7i£p(p0fjvai.J 1. to send with a mission: xiva Tipoq xiva 3M 1.8; pass. 2M 3.37. 2. to send message: zn\ xiva Ju 14.12; mid. rcpoq xiva I E 1.24, 2M 11.26. 3. to spread

in all directions:

16.28. Cf. anoGxeXX®,

7i£p7ia>.

mid., + a c c , Kaicd Pr

5iaTC£pdco: fut. ~7i£pdaco; aor. Siercspaaa, inf. ~7i£paaai. to move across a space, 'traverse': abs., exq xo Tiepav xfjc; QaXaGGr\q 'to the land beyond the sea' De 30.13, STti xouq u i o u q Appcov 'attacking ..' 1M 5.6, Tipoq auxov 5.41 (II 5iaPaivco vs. 40); + acc. and s Phoenician mariners, xf]v QaXaGGav Is 23.2; xov Eu(ppdxr|v Tioxapov 1M 3.37, xov X£tudppouv 16.6. Cf. 5iapaivco, -pipd^co, ~7iop£Uopai, Siepxopai. SiaTrsxdvvupi: aor. SisTiexaaa, p t c ~7i£xdaaq, subj. ~7isxdaco; pf.ptc. ~7i£7i£xaKcbq, pass. ~7i£7i£xaapsvoq. to open and spread out: + acc. rei, Siicxuov xolq Tioai pou 'a net (to catch) my feet' La 1.13; o hands seeking help, 1.17, i n prayer Ps 43.21, To 3.11<§ ; wings, Ez 16.8; vscpsXrjV Ps 104.39. SiaTiiTiTco: fut. ~7isaoupai; aor. S I S T I E G O V , inf. ~7iea s i v , subj. -Tisaco; pf.ptc.act. ~7i£7ixG)K(bq. 1. to collapse, crumble: s edifice, p a a i ^ e i a 'royal palace' Na 2.7, prjpoq 'thigh' Nu 5.21, a d p K s q 'pieces of human body' 2M 9.9, dyyeiov 'vessel' Je 18.4, noXiq 19.12; hum., Ne 8.10. 2. to perish: s hum., Tidaa y e v e a dvSpcov noXepiaxcav 'a whole generation of warriors' De 2.14. 3. to fail to materialise, 'fall through': s eiq Xoyoq Jo 23.14 (II Siacpcoveco), pfjpa To 14.4 <S , sim. Ju 6.9. Cf. Siacpcovso) 2. 4. to go missing: s books, 2M 2.14. Cf. 5id7ixcoaiq, T I U I X G ) , drcoAXupi. Sian^avdco: impf.3s 8i£7iA,dva.J to mislead completely: x i v a Jd 19.8L. Cf. 7i>,avdco, d7iaxdco. SiarcXaxuvo.J n

n

to make

wide:

Ez 41.7. Cf. Ti^axuvco.

Sian^TjKxi^opai.J * to fight

with the hands

with each

other:

Ex 2.13.

5ia7TV£(o: aor.subj. -TiveuomJ to breathe

through

space:

s fj fjp&pa 'the (new)

day' Ct 2.17, 4.6. b . tr.: + a c c , Kf|7i6v pou 'my or­ chard' Ct 4.16. Cf.

71VSC0.

5iaTiov£co: fut.pass. ~7iovr|0f|Gopai.J* 1. to endeavour

assiduously:

+ inf., 2M 2.28.

2. pass, to get tired: physically, Ec 10.9. Cf. MM, s.v. 5ia7iop£Uopai: fut. ~ 7 i o p £ u a o p a i . 1. to move through a space: no space mentioned, Nu 11.8; s person, 5Y auxfjq (= city) Zp 3.1; enemy who has breached defences, Zc 9.8; enemy's sword, PSol 13.2; ships, Ps 103.26; water, Is 30.25; II 8 i £ p x o p a i - Tidvxa, o a a a v pf| 5ia7iop£Ur)xai Sid Tiupoq, 8i£>c£UG£xai 8 i u8axoq Nu 31.23 (II 8i£pXopai £ V Tiupi); + acc. loci, xfjv yfjv Ez 39.14, x f | V U7i oupavov Jb 2.2, £pnpov Si 8.16 (cf. Si' £pf|pou s

s

157 Pr 9.12c), xpipoug QakaGG&v Ps 8.9 (s animals); fig., sv (7KOTSI 81.5 (II lit. 90.6). 2. to conduct oneself or one's life in a certain man­ ner: sv rcpoaxdypaai ^cofjg Ez 33.15; sv S I K O V I 'in a phantom' Ps 38.7, sv 7i^r|pp£A,£iaig 'in errors' 67.22, sv dKaKia 100.2. Cf. TiopsDopau, SiaPaivco, Sia7i£ipdco, 8ispXopa. Sidnpamq, scoc f.J act of selling to various purchasers: Le 25.33 (II Tipdaig vs. 28). Cf. Tipdaig. 5ianpd
dcpavi^co Zp 2.9; dpTidypaxa Ez 22.29; pass. f| laxug a o u 'your strength (is sapped)' Si 6.2. Cf. 8iap7cayf|, dpTid^oo, E K S I S U O K G O , K^oTiocpopsco, 7ipovops6co. Siappaivco: pf. SisppayKa.J to scatter sth over the whole surface of sth else in small drops or particles, 'besprinkle': + a c c , xfjv KoixrjV p o u KpoKCp ' m y bed with saffron' Pr 7.17. Cf. paivco. 5iapp£Co: aor.pass.inf. ~ppufjvai.J to slip through and escape: s troops, 2M 10.20. 8iappf|yvi)pi, ~ppf|aacD: fut.act. ~ppf|cgco, pass. ~ p p a y f | a o p a i ; aor. Si£pprjc;a, impv. ~pprjcgov, subj. ~ppf|cgcD, inf. ~ppfjcgai, ptc. ~ppf|cgag, pass. Si£ppdyr|v, subj. ~ppayco; pf.ptc. 8i£ppr|XG>g, Si£ppcoy6g, pass. Si£ppr|yp£vog. 1. to tear apart: o the heart o f a prey, Ho 13.8; o own clothes, as a sign o f repentance, Ipdxia Ge 37.29, 34, 44.13; as a sign of grief, Le 10.6, 21.10, Nu 14.6, I M 2.14, x ^ & v a 2K 15.32, xd ipdxia auxou Svnpprjyoxa (act.!: L Svnpprjyp£va), Je 48.5 (+ K07ixopai); 8i£ppr|yp£va Kai paKcbSrj 'rags and tattered clothes' Pr 23.21; pregnant woman, Ho 14.1, 4K 15.16L (B: dva~); Sfiapoug 'fetters' Je 5.5 (II auvxpi(5co), Na 1.13, Ps 2.3; a x o i v i a 'cords' Is 33.20; adKKOv 'sack-cloth' Ps 29.12, CmoSfjpaxa 'shoes' Ne 9.21; xfjv Paai>.£iav a o u £K %eipoq a o u I K 28.17, 3K 11.11; metaph., Siappf|cgax£ xdg KapSiag upcov Kai pfj xd ipdxia upcov Kai £7iiaxpdcpr|X£ Tipog xov Kupiov 'Rend your hearts, and not your garments, and return to the Lord' Jl 2.13; also + cogn. a c c , ^xo ipdxiov^ ScbSfiKa pfjypaxa 'into twelve pieces' 3K 11.30. b. pass, to become broken into pieces and hang loose: o garment, 2K 1.2. 2. to divide in the middle, 'split': + a c c , Si£ppr|%£V OdAxxaaav Kai 8if|yay£V auxoug Ps 77.13, 7i£xpav 77.15; pass., (paycbv SiEppdyrj 6 SpdKcav 'having eaten, the snake split open' Bel T H 27. 3. to break through an enemy line: £V xfj 7iap£ppo^fi 'the camp' 2K 23.16B (L: S U X K O T I X C O ) II 1C 11.18 xfjv ~f|v. 4. to make totally ineffective: + a c c , la%uv P a a i Xscov Is 45.1. 5. to cleave hard soil or rock and reveal: + a c c , 7ir|ydg Kai %ex\idppovq 'fountains and torrents' Ps 73.15, Tidxog yfjg 'thick soil' 140.7. Cf. f)f|yvupi, f>fjypa, Siaarcda), Suaxrjpi. 8iappi7rxco, ~x£G): aor.impv. ~pi\|/ov.J to throw about: o xoug AAOoug xoug £K xfjg 68ou 'the stones cleared from the road' Is 62.10; hearths o f fire, Jb 41.11. SiappuOpi^o: aor. SisppuOpiaa.J to arrange in good order: + a c c , 2M 7.22.

158 5iapxdco: aor.inf.pass. 8iapxr|0fjvai, ptc. ~pxr|a&pevoqf to stay sbd's hand: ox>% (be; av0pa)7to<; 6 0 £ O < ; 8iapxr|6fivai 'God is not like a man so as to be de­ terred' Nu 23.19 (II anexXeco); mid., with the collat­ eral notion of to have sbd (acc.) removed from influential office: xiva Es E 26L. 8iapxi^co: pf.pass. Sifjpxipai.J* to mould: o hum., 8K Tin^oC 'from clay' Jb 32.6. Cf. 7COISG). 5iai auxou 'with his might' Jd 16.30 L. 2. to extort and rob sbd: pass., + gen., xcbv U7iap%6vxcDV 'of the possessions' 3M 7.21. 5ia
an auxou Ps 88.34; a 6 0£o<; .. p£0ou>w£uxai 'what God .. has decided' Is 14.27, >,6youc; xa7t£ivcbv £V Kpia£i '.. in a court' 32.7, pou^fjv 'advice' 3K 12.24 (II vs. 8 £yKaxaA,£i7CC0). b. as undesirable: o dpPXaKia 'error' 3M 2.19. *4. to prevent successful conclusion of 'thwart, jeopardise': + a c c , PouXf|V 'design, decision' Is 8.10, 19.3, Ps 32.10, Ne 4.15. Cf. 5iaaKOp7ti^G), 5iaa7i£ipco. 5ia, pass. ~7iiG0f|Gopai; aor. 8i£GKop7CiGa, subj. ~TUGCQ, i m p v . -TCiGOV, inf. -TciGai, ptc. ~7UGa<;, pass. 8i£GKop7riG0r|v, impv. 3pl. ~7UG0f]XG)Gav, subj.~7UG0cb; pf.pass.ptc. Si£GKOp7ClGp£VOC;. to scatter abroad, disperse: + acc. pers., Nu 10.34 (enemies); Zc 1.19, 2Iter; £V xoic; £0V£Giv 'among the peoples' Ez 20.23 (II 5iaG7i£ipco), To 3.4
n

1

159 8ia
Siaarcopd, ac;. f.J * state of being dispersed outside of national bounda­ ries: £OT| £V - a £V rcdaaic; xaic; paaiA,£iai<; xfjc; yfjc; De 28.25; Scbacio updc; siq - d v rcdaaic; xaic; p a a i Adaic; xfjc; yfjc; Je 41.17 (II 24.9 siq SiaaKOprciap o v ) ; sav fj fj 8. aou arc' a K p o u xou oupavou scoq a K p o u xou oupavou De 30.4, sim. Ne 1.9; 8iaarc£pco auxouc; sv - a Je 15.7; Da 12.2 L X X . b. land where one has been dispersed to outside of one s national boundaries: d v £ p n a a v SK xfjc; -de;, o u 8i£arcdpr|a a v £K£i Ju 5.19. c. group of people dispersed to outside of their national boundaries: coll. xfjv - d v xou Iapar|A £7Ciaxp£\|/ai Is 49.6; £rciauvdyay£ xfjv - d v fjpcbv 2M 1.27, xdc; -de; xou Iapar{X £rciauvdc;£i Ps 146.2; auvdyay£ xf]v - d v IapanA. PSol 8.28. Cf. Siaarcfiipoo, SiaaKfiSd^co, aKoprciapoc;: Schmidt, TDNT 2.98-101. oiaaxaXGiq, scoq. f.J exact provisions made in a treaty: 2M 13.24. Cf. SiaGisXXco 4. f

5id
difference: about religious and cultic matters, 3M 3.7. biaGXsXXtt: fut.act. SxaGisXS), mid. -ax£A,oupai, pass. -axaA/f|aopai; aor. 8i£ax£itax, impv. Sid-

ax£iA,ov, inf. -ax£iA,ai, ptc.act. ~ax£iA,ac;, subj. - a x £ i ^ a ) , mid. 8i£ax£i^dpr|v, inf. -ax£iA,aa0ai, subj. -axfiitaopai, pass. 8i£axd^r|v, impv. - a x d Xr\Qi; pf.ptc.pass. 8i£axaA,p£Vo<;. 1. to make a distinction, separate one from an­ other: dvd p £ a o v xcbv dyioov K a i xcbv $s$r\X(dv 'between the holy and profane' Le 10.10, cf. d y i a and P£pf|Xcov Si 18.3f; dvd p £ a o v d8£>,(pcbv H o 13.15; of a tactic used by a wild animal attack­ ing a flock of sheep, Mi 5.8; xouc; Afiuixac; £K p £ a o u xcbv uicbv IaparjA, Nu 8.14, updc; £K a u v a yeoyfje; IaparjA, 16.9; xov 6%Xov Su 48 L X X (by walking in the middle of the crowd); pass., Suo Xaoi £K xfjc; KoiAiac; a o u 8 i a a x a ^ f | a o v x a i 'two nations will separate out of your belly' Ge 25.23; 30.40 (II 8ia%copiC<x>); urc£pcba pirciaxd 8i£axaA,p £ v a Oupiaiv 'well-ventilated penthouses with win­ dows of their own' Je 22.14; o u SiaGTsXcb 'I shall make no distinction, i.e. nobody shall escape punish­ ment' Ez 24.14; o understood, "having drawn the curtains" Ju 14.15. 2. to set apart: + a c c , £i<; dcp£aiv 'for release' Le 16.26, £ic; KaKd De 29.21; upiv auxoic; noXsiq Nu 35.11; De 10.8, 19.2; 3K 8.53. b. to assign (to a spe­ cific task): + acc. pers., Ez 39.14; £rci xov O I K O V K u p i o u 2C 23.18. c. to allocate as a portion: pass, (o wisdom), rcapd Kupiou Si 15.9. d. to excommuni­ cate: 2E 10.8 (II dA^oxpioa) IE 9.4). e. mid. to dis­ sociate oneself from, part with: and xivoc; 2E 10.11 (II x«>pi^opai IE 9.9), cf. S u a x n p i I 4. 3. to dispel, disperse: pass, ouxcoc; Siaaxa^fjaovxai Na 1.12 (of water?). 4. to state precisely, 'spell out': + a c c , Sidax£iXov xov pia06v a o u rcpoc; p £ 'State your wage to me' Ge 30.28; xoic; %siXsaxv 'with the lips, i.e. orally' Le 5.4, sim. Ps 105.33, p £ 6 ' opKOU 'by oath' Le 5.4; as a mutual agreement, 2M 14.28; s xd %siXr\ Ps 65.14 (II XaXsco); visually, divine epiphany IK 3.1 (s o p a a i q ) ; didactic, + SiSdaKCO Ne 8.8. 5. mid. to give express orders: + dat. pers., Ez 3.18; + inf., 3.21. b. act., + dat. pers., 2E 8.24, Jd 1.19B. 6. to discharge an obligation: + a c c , £uxf|v 'a vow' Le 22.21; abs., 8iaax£>io upiv siq ppcoaiv 'I will pay for your food' Ma 3.11 (cf. Arb /'arsulu lakum ta'aman/). Cf. 8 i a - , £ K - , %copi^co, depopi^co, SiaaxoA/fj, Sidaxa^aic;, opi^co: LSG s.v. Sidaxijpa, axoc;. n. a space between two objects or areas: 8. rcoi£iX£ dvd p £ a o v rcoipvnc; K a i rcoipvnc; 'keep flocks sepa­ rated from one another' Ge 32.16. b. a period of time: xou xpovou Si prol. 32, 3M 4.17. Cf. 8iaaxsXX(0.

160 5ia auxfj; 'in ac­ cordance with her own express, oral statement' 30.7. 3. a tract of land agreed to be ceded (?): SiSovai.. ~f|v K a i %copav .. 1M 8.7. Cf. Siaax£A,A,oo, d p i a p o ; : Caird 1968.467f.; BA ad Nu 19.2 and 30.7. Siaaxpdrcxco.J * to flash like lightning: s fire, Wi 16.22. Cf. d a x p a nr\. 8iaaxp£vvuvai.=> Siaaxpcovvupi. Siaaxp&pco: fut. ~axp£\|/co, pass, -axpacpfjaopai; aor. Si£axp£\|m, subj. ~axp£\|/©, pass. Si£axpdcpr|v, subj. ~axpa(pco; pf.ptc.pass. 8i£axpapp£vo;. 1. to twist about: metaph., o xo a x o p a auxou '(change) his tune' Si 27.23. 2. to pervert, distort: + a c c , K p i p a 7i£vr|xo; 'a court-case of a poor person' Ex 23.6; xd 6p0d Mi 3.9; £^£)i£ua£xai xo K p i p a Si£axpapp£Vov 'the justice will, in the end, get perverted' Hb 1.4; vj/uxd; Ez 13.18, KapSiav SiKaiou 13.22, + acc. pers., i b . ; pass., 8i£axpapp£Vov 'the opposite of what is nor­ mal' 16.34, Si£axpapp£va 'perversities' ib. (sexual), Pr 16.30; pass., a i xpi(3oi auxcov Si£axpapp6vai 'their paths ..' Is 59.8, 68oi Pr 4.27a, 8.13, "detours" Jd 5.6 (L O U K £U0£ia; 'not straight'); pass., o hum., x o u ; TioSa; 'the legs (twisted; hence bent) under­ stood (?) Ec 12.3. b. intr., to conduct oneself per­ versely: Ps 17.27 II 2K 22.27L (B: a x p £ p ^ 6 o p a i ) . 3. to distract, divert: xov A,aov pou and xcov £pycov Ex 5.4 (II Kaxarcaua) vs. 5); S i a v o i a ; 'mind, intention' Nu 32.7 (II d(piaxr|pi xfjv KapSiav vs. 9), xov vouv Su 9, xfjv KapSiav 56 T H ; pass, oniucd xcov Siavoioov upcov K a i orciao) xcov 6(p0aA,pcov upcov '(so as to follow the direction of) your minds ..' Nu 15.39; y£V£d aKoAid K a i Si£axpapp£vr| 'an obsti­ nate and perverse generation' De 32.5 (II E^EGxpapp£vr| vs. 20). Cf. a K o ^ i o ; . 4. to carry around: + a c c , Jb 37.12^[. 5. to cause disruptions for, mess things up for: xiva Si 11.34. Cf. Siaaxpocpfj. 5iaaxpo
5iaa<payf|, fj;. f.J *gap in a wall in ruins: Ne 4.7. Siaacpd^Xco: pf.ptc.pass. 5i£acpaA,p£Vo;.J not to suceed in attaining: + gen., 7ipo0£a£oo; 'purpose' 3M 5.12. Cf. £^apapxdvoo, £7iixuy%dvoo. Siaaxi^co: aor. Si£axicra, pass. Si£axia0r|v.J 1. to sever sth oblong so that it does not reach its other end: + a c c , xf|V 6S6v Wi 18.23. 2. to disband: o crowd, Ps 34.15. Cf. axi^G).

Siaacp^co: fut. Siaaeoaco, pass. ~ a © 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. Si£ao>aa, impv.3s Siaacoaaxo, inf.act. ~aooaai, ptc. ~adbaa;, opt.3s ~adbaai, pass. 5i£aob0r|v, inf. ~aa)0fjvai, ptc. ~aco0£i;, subj. ~aoo0co; pf.pass. ~a£acpapai. to save out of difficulty and trouble: + acc. pers., s king, 2K 10.19L (B: simp.), Ho 13.10; God, £V xfj 68q> Ge 35.3; De 20.4, Jn 1.6, Zc 8.13; pass., to save one's skin by fleeing, Siaaco0fjvai £ l ; xo o p o ; '.. into the mountain(s)' Ge 19.19 (II Kaxa(p£uyco vs. 20); and xcov £x0pcov upcov Nu 10.9; ou pf] Siaaco0fj £^ auxcov dvaaco^6p£vo; 'any one of them attempting to escape will not succeed' Am 9.1 (II Siacp£uyco); 2.15, Mi 6.14; pass., and lou Kai ppoopdxoov 'from rust and moth-eating' Ep Je 11, and Kaupaxo; 'from heat' Pr 10.5; + 8iacp£uyco Jo 10.28+. b. pass, to be spared some unpleasant experience: 8iaaco0f|aopai Sf| 'May I please be excused for my absence?' IK 20.29 (L d7r£^£uaopai 8f|); to be spared disturbance, hum. bones in a tomb, 4K 23.18L (B: puopai). Cf. aco^oo. Siaxayfj, fj;. f.J* command: xfj; £7uaxoA,fj; 'contained in the epis­ tle' 2E 4.11. Cf. £vxoA,f|, Siaxdaaco 4: Deissmann 1923.70f. Sidxaypa, a x o ; . n. = Siaxayf|: 2E 7.11 (II Tipoaxaypa I E 8.8). Sidxa^iq, £Co;. f. 1. manner of arranging multiple components: EV ~£i 'as they were arranged' Ez 42.15, xou O I K O U 42.20; 3K 6 . 1 , Ps 118.91; o daily portion of food, 'ration' Da 1.5 T H . 2. that which is arranged, consisting of multiple components: of troops, Ju 1.4, 8.36; priests' time­ table, work-schedule, 2C 31.16. Cf. Siaxdaaco. Siaxdaaco: aor. 8i£xa%a, ptc. ~xd^a;, impv. ~xac;ov, mid. 8i£xac^dpr|v, ptc. ~xa^dp£vo;; pf.ptc.pass. ~x£xayp£vo;. 1. to arrange multiple components in a certain order: + acc. rei, 6 8 o u ; Ez 21.19; hair, Ju 10.3; troops, 2.16; chamber, 3M 1.19; roster of priestly service, 1C 9.33, cf. Ez 44.8; heavenly bodies, PSol 18.10. d

161 2. to assign: "500 horsemen assigned to every ani­ mal (£Kdcrccp Orjpicp)" I M 6.35; dpxoug.. aire© 3K 11.18; oi Siax£xayp£voi 'staff assigned various du­ ties' Jd 3.23B. 3. to bequeath: pass., + acc. rei, Pr 9.12c. 4. to prescribe as a command: + dat. pers., pass., Jd 5.9. b. mid. IK 13.11 (L a c t ) ; + acc. rei, xauxa 4M 8.3. Cf. Sidxa^ig. 8iax£ivco: fut

~ x s v a > ; aor. 5i£X£iva, ptc.

~x£ivag;

pf.ptc.pass. ~x£xap£vog.J to stretch, extend: spatially, Is 40.22, + a c c , a x o i ­ via 'cords (of trap)' Ps 139.6, temporally, 6pyf|v 84.6; pass, xo^eupdxoov Siaxexapevoov 'stretched arrows' Is 21.15. b. intr.: drco rc£paxog slg rc£pag 'from one end to the other' Wi 8.1. Cf. xsivco. 5iax£^£(o: aor. Sisxs^saa.J to continue: 'to do' + ptc. pres., drc£iOouvx£g Sisxs^sTxs De 9.7; Es E 11, 2M 5.27; Je 20.7; 'to remain' in a certain condition without a change, SisxsA,saav sv alaxuvr) a i fjpspai pou 20.18. 5iaxf|K(o: aor.pass. SisxdKrjV.J to cause to melt away and disappear: pass., SisxaKT) sOvr] 'nations were brought to naught' Hb 3.6 (II SiaOpurcxoo). Cf. xf|K00 and depavi^oo. 5iaxr|p£co: fut. ~pf|aoo; aor. Sisxfjprjaa, impv. ~ x f | prjaov, ptc. ~xr|pf|aag, pass. 8isxr|pf|0r|v; pf.ptc. pass. ~x£xrjpr|p£Vog. 1. to maintain without abandoning or annulling: + 8ia0f|Kriv Ge 17.9 (opp. 8iaaKsSd£oo, vs. 14), De 33.9 (II (puA,daaoo), xfjv i s p a x s i a v upcov 'your priestly duties' Nu 18.7; s God, SiKaioauvr)v Ex 34.7, opKOV De 7.8.

2. to retain in memory: + acc. rei, xo pfjpa 'the matter' Ge 37.11; sv xfj KapSig auxou Da 7.28 T H ( L X X axr)pi£oo), cf. Lk 2.51. 3. to have in one's care temporarily: s wet-nurse and o infant, Ex 2.9 (+ dat. com.); the captured in war, Ju 2.10. 4. to allow to survive: pass, o hum., Ex 9.16; sacri­ ficial animal, 12.6. b. to sustain: + acc. pers., II xpscpG) Wi 16.26. 5. to adhere to an injunction: + inf. indicating the injunction, Nu 28.2; + a c c , £VXoA,dg Si 1.26. 6. to cleave to and not let go of: + acc. pfjviv Si 28.5 II dvOpobrccp auvxrjpsi 6pyf|v 28.3. 7. to guard against some danger: + a c c , x d g %sipag auxou pf] rcoisiv dSiKnpa Is 55.2; fjpdg drco xfjg ysvsdg xauxrjg Ps 11.8; S K 0Ai\|/£G)g xf]v \|/uxf)v auxou Pr 21.23, £cg dvSpoov da£poov 'from impious men' 2K 22.49L (B: puopai). 8. to cause to remain as: + double a c c , dpiavxov xov O I K O V 'the house undefiled' 2M 14.36, sim. 15.34. Cf. 8iaxf|priaig, xr)p£C0, (puA,daaa>.

Siaxf|pT]crig, £oog. f.* 1. conservation: drco0f|a£ig auxo .. £lg ~iv £lg xdg y£V£dg upcov ' y o u shall store it .. for conserva­ tion for y o u r generations' Ex 16.33. 2. that which is conserved and kept: drcapx&v Nu 18.8. Cf. Siaxrjpfico. SiaxiOripi: futmid. ~ 0 f | a o p a i ; laor. 8i£0r|Ka, 2aor. mid. Si£0£pr|V, inf. ~06a0ai, impv. ~0ou, subj.aor. act. -Oco, mid. -Ooopai. 1. act. to deal with, handle: + acc. pers., xi a £ SiaOco; (bg A S a p a 0 f | a o p a i a £ ..; 'how shall I deal with y o u ? Shall I treat y o u like Adama... ?' Ho 11.8; Ez 16.30, 2M 9.28. Cf. LSG s.v. A I I 1 . II. mid. to conclude an agreement: Si£0£vxo dpq>6x£poi SiaOfjKTjv 'the two made a covenant' Ge 21.27; Sia0r|a6p£0a p£xd a o u SiaOfjKrjv 26.28; Tipog xiva Ex 24.8, De 4.23, 29.12; 5.2 (II dat. pers. 5.3); Sia0f|Kr|V understood, rcpog A p p a a p Es 4.16 L; esp. between God and Israel, + dvd p £ a o v - xo arjp£iov xfjg SiaOfJKng, fjg Si£0£pr|v dvd p£aov £pou K a i K a i dvd p£aov rcdarjg a a p K o g Ge 9.17; + p£xd - SiaOf|aopai auxoig Sia0f|Kr|v p£xd xcov Orjpicov xou dypou Ho 2.18; + dat. pers., Ge 15.18, Is 55.3, Je'38.31, De 29.1 (last II iaxr|pi), Ps 88.4, so Aristoph. Av. 439; p£xd AauiS ^£lpf|vr|V^ (om. B) 1C 19.19L; s hum., Ps 49.5; o rciaxiv 2E 19.38 [= Ne 10.1]. 2. to accept and submit oneself to as binding: + a c c , xov xfjg 0£i6xr|xog vopov 'the divine law' Wi 18.9. 3. to put together into a coherent whole: + acc. rei, dvapda£ig .. Si£0£xo 'he formed ideas' Ps 83.6. 4. to impose authoritatively: + dat. pers., drco xfjg oSou, fjg Si£0£xo auxoig Ju 5.18. 5. to bring sbd into a certain state of mind: + xiva and adv., 6pyiA,oog p£ 'into anger' 4M 8.9. Cf. SiaefjKri: Behm, TDNT 2.104f. Siaxi^^co: aor. Si£Xi^a.J to pull out: abs. (hair understood), Jb 16.12. Cf. xiAAoo. Siaxoviov, ou. n.J * curtain-hook or -ring (LSJ): Ex 35.10. Siaxp&rcco: aor.pass. Si£xpdrcriv; pf.ptc.pass. ~X£xpappfivog.j 1. to disturb mental serenity of: abs., + K a x a i a Xuvco Jd 18.7 B. b. pass, to be overawed by: + a c c , huge crowd, Jb 31.34; x

Cf. auyxsoo, xapdaaco. Siaxp£(pco: fut. ~0p£\|/co, pass. ~xpaq>f|aopai; aor. 5i£0p£\|/a, inf. ~0p£\|/ai, pass. 8i£Xpd(pr|V, subj. ~xpacpco.

162 to provide food regularly for sustenance: xiva 2K 19.33 (L xoprjysco); o hum., Siaxpacpfj Xabq nokbq Ge 50.20; u p d q Kai xaq o l K i a q upcov ib. 2 1 ; animals (arc£ppa 'their descendants') 7.3; £V A,ipo> 'in fam­ ine' Ps 32.19; xo yfjpaq a o u 'your old age' 2K 19.34, xf|V rcoAidv a o u Ru 4.15. Cf. xp£(poo, 8iaxpocpf|: Moussy 1969.78. SiaxpS/co: fut. ~8papoupaif to move fast across a space from one end to the other: s fire, Ex 9.23; obq daxparcai Staxp£%ouaai 'as lightnings traversing (the sky)' Na 2.5; sparks, Wi 3.7; hum., 3K 18.26. Cf. xp^xco. ftiaxpipfj, fjq. f. 1. pastime: negatively perceived, Pr 14.24. 2. place where one resides and spends days: quar­ antine for lepers, Le 13.46; axpouOcov 'of sparrows' Je 30.11; fjSuq Sv oi'voov ~a!q 'over the moon in pubs' Pr 12.11a. Cf. Pelletier 1967b.l75-80. Cf. 5 t a x pip©. 5iaxpipco: fut. ~xpi\|/oo; aor. 5isxpt\|/a. 1. to reside and spend days: £^G) x o u O I K O U a u x o u Le 14.8; Ju 10.2. 2. to rub hard: + a c c , 6cp0aA,pouq To 11.12 Cf. 8iaxpiPf|. 5iaxpo(pf|, fjq. f.J provisions for sustenance: 1M6.49. Cf. Siaxpecpa). 8iaxurc6co.J to shape and mould: pass., o the universe, Wi 19.6. 5iauyd£co.J to become light at dawn: impers., 4K 7.5L (II 8ia(p6aK© vs.7). Cf. StacpauaKCO, ~(pobaKG). Siacpaivopai.J to shine through: + dat. pers., Wi 17.6. Cf. cpaivco. Del. Wi 18.10 v.l. ftiacpavfjq, eq.J translucent: indicative of high quality and s frank­ incense, Ex 30.34; bedspread, Es 1.6 o ' ; - f j AaKCOviKa 'Laconian see-through dresses' Is 3.22, cf. Ottley ad l o c ; morbidly pale face, Da 1.13 ftiacpaucTKCo: aor. Siscpauaa, subj. ~9aua(Q. to grow light in the early morning: s the morning, xo rcpoi Ge 44.3, 6 opGpoq Ju 14.2, f| f j p s p a IK 14.36 (L Siacpcoxi^co). Cf. Siacpooxi^oo, ~(pobaKCO.

Siacpspco: fut. Sioiaco; aor. 5if|V£yKa, ptc. Si£V£yKaq, pass. 8ir|V£x6r|v, inf. Si£V£x9fjvai; pf.ptc 8i£vr|v o x c b q , pass. 8 i £ v n v £ y p £ v o q . 1. to transport: o acc. (goods), IE 5.53; a hum. corpse on the sea, PSol 2.27; wrongfully, 2M 4.39. b. mid. intr. to move throughout a space: s (pcovf| Wi 18.10, hum. soul PSol 16.3. 2. intr. to be different: p t c , rcapd + a c c , ' f r o m ' Da 7.3 L X X ( T H rcapd aXXr\Xo>v 'from one another'); + gen., 3M 6.26, o6S£v 'in no respect' Pr 27.14; in opinion, + dat. pers. and nepi xivoq (matter), 2M 3.4.

Cf. Suaxrjpi 1 3 . b. to be at variance, quarrel: Wi 18.2. 3. to excel: noXxa 'by grey hair' 2M 15.13; in pejorative sense, K a K o I q urc&p x o u q rcpobxouq 'the first ones in wickedness' Da 7.24 L X X ( T H urc£p(p£pco), rcapd rcdanv xf|V y f j v 7.23 L X X ( T H urc£p£XC0); acocppoauvfl 'in sound judgement' Es B 3. Cf. 5tacpopd, cp£pco, taoq, opoioq, dopoioq: Weiss, TDNT 9.63. 5iacp£uyco: fut. ~q>£ui;opai; aor. 8i£(puyov, subj. Siacpuyoo, inf. ~(puy£iv, ptc. ~(puyobv; pf. ~rc£(p£uya, ptc. ~7i£(p£uya)q. to manage to escape an assailant, danger: abs., o u pf] Siacpuyrj ££, aftxoov cpfiuyoov 'none of them will manage to escape' Am 9.1 (II Staacp^opai), Je 11.15, rcpoq updq 1M 15.21, £iq M a p i a a 2M 12.35; with impunity, Pr 19.5; + acc. pers., noXxq, fjxiq 8i£(puy£V fjpdq De 2.36; Is 10.14; + acc. rei, xdq %sxpaq ° u 0 £ o u 2M 7.31, xfjv rcpoarjpav6£iaav a>pav 'the ap­ pointed hour' 3M 5.13; + 8taa(p^co Jo 10.28+. Cf. cp£uyco: Schmidt 3.244-8. 5ia(p6£ipco: fut. ~(p0£pa>, pass. ~q)0apf|aopai; aor. act. 5i£cp0£ipa, inf. ~cp0£ipai, impv. ~cp0£ipov, subj. ~(p0£ipa>, pass. 8i£(p0dpr|v, inf. ~cp0ap0fjvai; pf. pass. 8i£(p0appai, ptc. 8i£(p0app£voq; plpf.pass.3s 8i£(p0apxo. 1. physically to ruin, destroy: o hum., Je 5.26 (by means of traps), on battlefield 2K 11.1, 2M 12.23, means unspecified IK 2.25; xfjv nbXxv 23.10, ~xov xorcov .. xfjv yfjv^ 4K 18.25, weapons, Na 2.3; crop, Zp 3.7, Ma 3.11; foundations of a city wall, Je 6.5, fortresses, La 2.5 (II Kaxarcovxi^co), PaaiA,£ta Da 2.44 T H , idols 4K 19.12; II fiprjpoq, rcircxoo Is 49.19; + cogn. dat. 8i£0(pdpr|X£ (p0opd Mi 2.10; s mice rav­ aging the field, IK 6.5. b. o quality of an obj., Je 13.7 (girdle), Jd 16.7 B (cord), festivals La 2.6, KA,r|povopiav 'inheritance' Ru 4.6. 2. morally and religiously, to corrupt: o the Levitical covenant, Ma 2.8; hum., Je 6.28; £rctxrj8£Upaxa 'practices' Ez 20.44, £rci0£aiv 'preoccupation' 23.11; pass., o £rciaxf|pr| 28.17, hum. Ps 52.2 (+ p 8 £ ^ u a a o p a i and II act. 13.1), cultic offerings Ma 1.14; p f j p a , + y E u S f j q Da 2.9 T H . b. to degenerate morally: rcop£U0fjvai orciaco 0£oov £X£poov Jd 2.19; Ps 13.1. 3. to renege o n : drco xcov Xbycdv afixou ' a n y of w h a t h e said' Si 47.22. Cf. SiacpOopd, 90£tp(o, po^uvco, dcpavi^co: Harder, TDNT 9.98-100. SiacpGov&co.J* to envy: + dat. pers., Es 6.5 L. Cf. q)06voq. SiacpOopd, a q . f. 1. v.n. of 8iacp0£ipG), 'mining, destruction': physi­ cally and w. obj.gen. pers. Ho 11.4, 13.9; £V ~d T

163 Kax£arcaaa urc£pr|cpdvouc; 'I cut down the haughty with ruin' Zp 3.6; done by predatory animals and birds, Je 15.3. 2. instrument of ruin: Ps 9.16. 3. abode of the dead: Kaxapfjvai eicj ~dv Ps 29.10. Cf. 8iacp0£ipco, cp0opd: LSG s.v. SiacpAiyo: fut. ~cpA,£c;a>.J* to burn up: + a c c , Spupov 'forest' Ps 82.15. Cf. cpXeyco. 5ia<popd, ac;. f.J difference, variety: cpuxoov 'of plants' Wi 7.20; Si prol. 26; 1M 3.18. Cf. 5iacp£pco, 5id(popoc 6ia<pop£co.J to scatter all around: + acc. pers., Je 37.16 (II rcpovop£uoo). Cf. LSG s.v. 5iacpopnpa, a x o c n.J that which has been scattered all around: Je 37.16 (II rcpovopfj). 5id(popoq, ov.J 1. diverse, different in kind: Le 19.19, De 22.9. 2. distinguishing onself excellent: 2E 8.27 (II SrciOupnxoc; 'desirable'); subst. noXXa ~ a 'many ex­ cellent gifts' 2M 1.35. 3. subst, n., deeds of partiality: I E 4.39 (II A,apPdv£iv rcpoacorca). 4. ready money, cash: Si 34.5 (II xpuaiov), 7.18, 27.1; rcpdaficoc; Sprcopoov 'arising from dealing with merchants' 42.5; xorcAfj0o<;xcov ~cov dvapi9pr|xov 'the multitude of monies .. untold' 2M 3.6; f| xcov ~cov TipdCjicj 'the collection of ..' 4.28. Cf. Siacp£pa>, Siacpopd, Siacpopooc;, %pfjpa: Weiss, TDNT9.63. diacpopoc adv.J differently: + rcapd and a c c , 'from' Da 7.7 L X X . Cf. Sidcpopoc 5ia, pass. ~cpuA,ax0r|a o p a i ; aor. 8i£(puA,ac;a, pass. 8i£(puA,dx0r|V, subj. act. ~cpuA,dc;co, impv. ~cpuA,ac;ov, inf. and opt.3s. ~cpuA,dc;ai, ptc. ~cpuA,dc;ac;; pf.ptc.pass. ~rc£(puA,ayp£VOCj. 1. to watch closely, guard carefully against danger, corruption, negligence, etc.: + a c c , xfjv auA,f|V poi) 'my court' Zc 3.7; drco yuvaiKoc; urcdvSpou 'against a married woman' Pr 6.24; pass. £V rcpocpfjxrj 8i£cpuA,d%0r| Ho 12.13; o betrothed woman, oiK£xicj 8iarc£(pi)Xayp£vr| dvGpcbrccp Le 19.20; s God, o pers. SiacpuAdaacov a £ £V xfj 6Sa> rcdarj, ou dv rcop£i)0fj<; Ge 28.15, sim. 20, cbc; Koprjv 6cp0aA,pou 'like the apple of an eye' De 32.10, dxpooxov 'so as not to get wounded' 2M 10.30; o xd 8iaPf|paxd pou 'my steps' PSol 16.9; drco £%0pcov 'from enemies' Wi 10.12 (s wisdom, II dacpaAi^oo 'to keep safe'); + dat. com., SiacpuA,dc;£i KUpioc; .. a o i xfjv 8ia0f|Kr|v Kai xo £A,£Ocj De 7.12.

2. to preserve from loss or disappearance: Je 3.5 (II Siap£voo); + acc. rei, acba 2M 3.15. 3. to value highly and engage oneself eagerly in: + a c c , paxaioxnxacj 'vain things' Ps 30.7, Sopxdcj 'festivals' 2M 6.6, £Uvoiav K a i rciaxiv 'goodwill and loyalty' 3M 3.3. Cf. cpuA,daaco, Siap£va>. 8iavf|aa>; aor. Si£cpcbvnaa; pf. Siarc£cpcbvT|Ka.J 1. to be wanting, lacking, alw. with a negator: s pers. and + gen.pl., euphemism for 'to b e dead'(?), xcov £rctA,£Kxcov xou IapanA, o u St£(pcbvr|a£V ou8£ £ic; 'none of the chosen of Is. was missing' Ex 24.11, o u Sia(poovf|a£i xcov dvSpcov auxou adpc; p i a 'he would lose not even one of his men' Ju 10.13 (II Siarcircx©); + drco xivcov, Nu 31.49. Cf. ND 2.9. b. b o t h pers. and things, and + dat. pers.: o u Si£cpcbvr|a£V auxoic; drco p i K p o u ecoq peydA,ou IK 30.19. 2. to fail to materialise: s promise, prophecy, X6yoq Jo 23.14 (II Siarcircxoo), 3K 8.56. Cf. 8iarcircxa> 3. 3. to find oneself in a hopeless situation, lost: anoXcoXev fj iXniq fjpcov, 8iarc£cpcovf|Kap£v Ez 37.11. Cf. rcircxco: Caird 1968.468; Lee 82; LSG s.v.; £A4adNu31.49. 5ia<pa>aKo: aor. Si&cpcoaa, inf. ~cpcoaai, subj. ~cpcbaco, pass. 8i£cpcba0r|v. Ionic for SiacpauaKGO, q.v.J to become light early in the morning: impers., Jd 19.26 B (A: -cpauaKCO), 2K 2.32L (B: -cpauaKCo); xo rcpcoi 17.22L; 4K 7.7L (II Siauyd^G) v s . 5). Cf. 8tauyd£co, 8ia(pauaKC0, urcocpatvco. 8ia(pcoxi^co: aor.inf. ~cpcoxiaai, subj. ~cpcoxiaco.J to grow light in the early morning: s the sun, Ne 8.3; xo rcpcoi IK 14.36L (B: SiacpauaKCo). Cf. StacpauaKCo. 5iax£ipi£o>: pf.inf.pass. ~K£%£ipia0ai.J to confiscate: o property, Es 7.37L. Sia/Sco: pres.mid.subj.3s Sia%£T|xai; futpass. ~%u0f|a o p a i ; aor. Si£%£a, pass. 8i£xu0r|v, subj. Sia%u0c5; pf.pass. ~K£%upai, p t c p a s s . ~K£%up£vo<;. 1. act. tr. to spread widely, 'diffuse': xdc; 68ouc; a o u £i<; dAAoxpiouc; 'your practices among alien (gods)' Je 3.13; pass., o smoke, urco dv£pou ' b y a wind' Wi 5.14 (II S I C O K C O ) . b. mid. intr., s symptom of disease, Sia^uafii 8iax£T|xai Le 13.22; 13.23 (:: pSvco 'to re­ main contained'); uSaxa Ez 30.16 (resulting from a breached dam); dvaxoAf| '(the sunlight) at dawnbreak' 2M 10.28; snake's venom, Pr 23.32. 2. mid. intr. to relax and enjoy thoroughly: £v xfj rcopvfiia

pou Je 2.20.

3. mid. intr. to spread broadly through a space: s air, Wi 2.3; XaXxh .. rcavxaxfj 'a rumour .. all over the place' 2M 8.7.

164 4. to permeate: pass. 8iaxu0f|aovxai noXexq sv dya0oT<; 'cities will be flooded with good things' Zc 1.17. Cf. %e(0, S i d x u a i c 5ia/pico: pf.ptc.pass. - K s x p i a p s v o g . j to apply some liquid to the entire surface of: pass., o bread, sv s A,aicp 'with oil' Le 2.7, 7.2. 5i&xpt)piC<*>> SiaaxsMxo, - x ^ P ^ Sidij/alpa, axoc;. n. * musical interlude: found between two contiguous passages of a poem, Hb 3.3, 9, 13; Ps 2.2 +; PSol 17.29. Cf. Pietersma 2003.649f. 5iav|/su5opai: aor. Sis\j/suadpr|v, subj. ~\|/suacopai; pf.ptc. Sisvj/suapsvocJ 1. to deceive: + acc. pers., 4K 4.16; abs., 1M 13.19. 2. to fail to attain what one had counted on (xivoc;): 3M 5.12. Cf. \|/su8opai, sc;apapxdco. Siaij/iGupi^co: fut. ~v|/i0upiaco.J to whisper slanders: + a c c , noXXa Si 12.18. Cf. \|/i0upi^O): Caird 1968.468. biyXacaoq, ov. *double-tongued: s hum., dpapxcoAoc; Si 5.9; substm., II \|/i0upo<; 'slanderer' 5.14, + \|/i0upo<; 28.13. Cf. LSG s.v. 1 -

8iyopia, aq. f.J * double burden: Jd 5.16B. Cf. yopoc;, cpopxiov. 5i5aKx6c;, fj, ov.J well educated: s hum., 0eou 'by God' Is 54.13, UTCO 0sou PSol 17.32; TioXspou '(knowledgeable about) warfare' 1M 4.7. Cf. 8tSdoKG), rco^upaOfjc;. SiSaaxaXia, aq. f.J what is taught, 'teaching, doctrine': of human ori­ gin, + svxaA,pa Is 29.13; of divine origin and II npocprjxsia Si 24.33; learning acquired, 39.8, veoxrjxoc; 'of youth' Pr 2.17. Cf. SiSdaKCO, Si8axf): Rengstorf, TDNT 2.160L Siftdcnca^oc;, ou. m.J tutor: royal, Es 6.1 o ' , 2M 1.10. Cf. 5i5daKG): Rengstorf, TDNT 2.148-51; Klima 1955. 5i8dcTKco: fut. 8i8dc;co; aor. sSiSacja, subj. 8i8dc;a>, impv. 8i8ac;ov, inf. 8i8dc;ai, pass. s8i8dx0r|V, subj. Si8ax0co, ptc. 8i8ax0sic;; pf. 8s8eixa, SsSiSaxa, ptcpass. SsSiSaypsvoc;. to teach: + acc. pers., acc. rei, 8i8dc;sxs ^ x f | V c&Sfjv^ xouc; ulouc; lapar\X De 31.19, auxouc; noXepov Jd 3.2, ypdppaxa Da 1.4, orciaco xcbv si8cb^cov, a sSiSac;av auxouc; oi rcaxspsg auxcbv Je 9.14; and inf. (duty), xcov Kpipdxcov, o a a syd) SiSdaKCO updc; .. rcoisTv De 4 . 1 ; SiSdcjsxs xd xsKva upcbv XaXexv auxd .. 11.19; II a u p p i p d ^ c o 4.10; 5i8dc;ai upag 8iKaicbpaxa K a i Kpiasic;, T C O I S I V updc; auxd .. 4.14, xou rcoisTv xo 0sXr|pd a o u Ps 142.10, + eXey%(£>, TtaiSsuco Si 18.13, cf. Ps 93.10 (yvcaaiv); pass. + inf. SdpaAig SsSiSaypsvr) dyarcav V S I K O C ; 'a heifer taught to love strife' Ho 10.11; Ss5i8aypsvo<; noXepov Ct 3.8, cf. sic; 7iapdxac;iv .. sic; 7i6>,spov Ps 143.1; s God, o hum., 70.17; o subject matter, yvGXTiv 93.10, a u v s a i v K a i S7iiaxf|pr|v Jb 22.2, xov vopov Kupiou IE 9.48; s father, o son, Si 30.3 (II rcai8suco); + acc. rei (pupil), %expaq eiq n6Xe[xov 2K 22.35. b. to teach a lesson to be learned from: updc; xouc; ev rcupi A v a v i a v .. 4M 18.12; with no acc. of pupils, 18.13. c. to signal: so as to make one's intention known, Pr 6.13 (II evveuco). Cf. €K~, UTioSiSdaKG), 8i5axf|, Si8aaKaA,ia, SiSdOKaXoq, pav0dvco, 7iai8eua>, rcpopipd^co, aocpi^co 2, auppipd^co, auvexi^co: Rengstorf, TDNT 2.135-8.

8i8axf|, fjc;. f.J v.n. of SiSdaKCO: Ps 59.1. Cf. SiSaaKaAAa. SiSpaxpov, ou. n. two drachms: Ge 20.14; xo fjpiau xou - o u .. Kaxd xo S. xo dyiov eiKoai 6poA,oi xo 8. Ex 30.13 (as poll-tax); Kaxd xo 8..., eiKoai 6poA,ouc; xou aiK^ou Nu 3.47; 8. dpyupiou Le 27.6, De 22.29. SiSupeuco.J* to bear twins: s sheep, Ct 4.2, 6.6. Cf. SiSupoc;. 5i5upo<;, r|, ov. double, twofold: "they hanged the king on a forked

165 wooden pole (srci cgu^ou - o u ) " Jo 8.29; Suo vs|3poi - o i 'two fawns' Ct 4.5; subst. 'twin babies' - a sv xfj KOiAig auxfjc; 'twins in her belly' Ge 25.24; 38.27; m. (see Greek Anthology 5.126) pi. 'testicles' De 25.11. Cf. SiSupsuoo. SiSoopi: pres.3s SiSooaiv, SiSoT, inf. SiSovai, ptc. SiSoug; impf .pass. sSiSoprjv; fut. SobaG), inf. Soba s i v , pass. SoOfjaopai; aor. sScDKa, pass. sS60r|V, inf.act. Souvai, pass. SoOfjvai, impv.act. Sog, pi. 86xs, 3s Sox©, pass. 3s 8o0f|xco, ptc.act. Soug, pass. SoOsig, subj.act. 800, opt. 3s Sqm, pass.3s SoGsvn; pf. SsScoKa, pass. SsSopai, inf. SsSoaOai, ptc. act. SsSooKobg, pass. SsSopsvog. 1. to deliver and provide (xi xivi): SsScoKa upiv rcav xopxov 'I have given you every (kind of) grass' Ge 1.29; 6 Osog pou Sobr| upiv %apxv svavxiov xou dvOpobrcou 43.14; xo axupov sSiSoxo upiv 'the straw used to be provided for you [and you did not have to go and get it yourselves]' Ex 5.13; usxov XSipspivov Sobasi auxoig 'he will give them wintry rain' Zc 10.1; SiSovxoov poi xoug dpxoug pou Ho 2.5; + Sopa as cogn. a c c , Nu 27.7. 2. to give and place: urco %eipaq upiv SsScDKa 'I have handed (them) over to your control' Ge 9.2; SSCOKSV xd s S s a p a x a .. slg xdg %sipaq IaKG)P 'handed the foods to Jacob' 21 Al, cf. the occasional sv %zxpi xivog- sScoKag auxoug sv %sipi O^IPOVXCDV auxoug Ne 9.27 (:: saooaag auxoug S K X P ° ^ OXipovxcov auxoug), 9.30, I M 2.7, 8.25, 11.11, Da 1.1 TH, and pi., sv %ep<Ji PaaiAsoog BaPuAoovog Je 39.3 (MT: sg., cf. JM, § 6d, f.n. 4); Sdbasig xo rcoxf|piov Oapaa) slg xfjv x ^ P ( g-) auxou Ge 40.13 ( I I pi. vs. 11); rcdvxa .. SSCOKSV slg xdg xexpaq pou 39.8; 81a %zipoq Tivog 'to entrust to sbd, put sbd in charge'- xo Ssapcoxfjpiov Sid %expdq Icoarjcp 39.22, cf. 39.4; srci xsipd(q) xivog 'as necessary ex­ penses to be spent by' 4K 22.5 (II d a t ) , 9L (B: sg.), 2C 34.17; xo (xnpslov xfjg SiaOfjKrjg, 6 syob SiSoopi dvd p s a o v spou Kai upcov Ge 9.12 (II xiOrjpi vs. 13); xo pfjpa pou sv xcp axopaxi auxou De 18.18, xd pfjpaxa, a sScDKa slg xo a x o p a a o u Is 59.21, O6K sSoOrj slg xo a x o p a auxcov Mi 3.5, cf. Ez 3.3; xov vopov pou .. sSooKa rcpo rcpoaobrcou auxcov Je 9.13. b. Opp. AapPdvG) - Aog poi xoug avSpag, xf]v 5s i'rcrcov Xdps asauxcp Ge 14.21; xdg Ouyaxspag upcov Soxs fjpiv Kai xdg Ouyaxspag fjpcov Xdpsxs xoig uioig upcov 34.9. c. In marrying away a daughter or woman: PsA/nov Souvai p s auxfjv a o i f| Souvai ps auxfjv dvSpi Sxspcp 'it is better for me to give her to you than for me to give her to another man' Ge 29.19; Souvai xfjv vscoxspav rcpiv r\ xfjv rcpsaPuxspav 29.26; SSCOKSV auxq> xfjv AasvvsO Ouyaxspa nsxscppr| .. auxcp yuvaiKa 41.45, cf. SsScDKa xfjv rcaiSioKrjv pou slg xov KOAJIOV a o u 'I've given my £ l

£

a

s

C

maidservant into your bosom' 16.5 and H yuvf|, f\v sScoKag psx spou 3.12; a widowed daughter-in-law, OUK SSCOKSV auxfjv auxcp y u v a i K a 38.14. d. to en­ trust for safe-keeping: .. cpu^d<;ai Ex 22.7, 10; + rcpog xiva Je 39.16. e. + sig 'under the sphere of au­ thority or influence': slg p d x a i p a v Je 15.9, 32.17, slg olKXippoug Ps 105.46, 3K 8.50, Ne 1.11, slg acDxrjpiav 2C 12.7, asauxov slg syyurjv '.. for surety' Pr 22.26, sauxov Soug slg xfjv dvdyvcoaiv 'having devoted himself to the study' Si prol. 7, slg sucoxiav 'to revelry' 3M 5.17; slg AurcrjV xfjv \\f\)%r\v a o u '(to allow) your mind to be occupied with pain' Si 30.21 (II asauxov), .. KapSiav 38.20, slg ^svurcvia^ ('dreams') xfjv KapSiav a o u 31.6, cf. sv KapSig auxou ^rjxfjaai vopov 2E 7.10, sig xfjv KapSiav IE 8.25; Sog slg xd coxa 'Irjaou oxi .. 'Communicate to Joshua that..' Ex 17.14; sS60r|aav slg rcxcopa 'were condemned to a downfall' Si 34.6; + inf., "he sets his heart on ploughing" 38.26 (II srciSiScopi), slg + inf. 38.27, slg + v.n. 38.28. Cf. 12 c below, f. to hand over to be treated as sbd pleases: SSCOKSV xfj spuaipr) xov Kaprcov auxcov '.. their crops to rust' Ps 77.46 II rcapsScoKSV slg Xd^a^av xd Kxf|vr| auxcov '.. their cattle to hail' 77.48. g. to give up sth of great value willingly for an important cause: sauxov xou acoaai xov Xabv auxou I M 6.44, Soxs xdg \|/uxdg upcov fircsp Sia0f|Kr|g 2.50. *h. SsSopsvog calqued on pni 'low-ranking temple staff: 1C 9.2+. 3. to hand over as present: + dat. pers. and a c c , SsScDKa %iX\a SiSpaxpa xcp dSstapcp a o u Ge 20.16 (:: drcoSiSoopi 'to give back' vs. 14); partitive gen. instead of a c c , SdbacD upiv rcdvxcov xcov dyaOcov Alyurcxou 'I shall give you some of all the good things of Egypt' 45.18. 4. to produce, provide: fj dprcs^og Sdbasi xov Kaprcov auxfjg, Kai fj yfj Scbasi xd ysvf|paxa auxfjg, Kai 6 oupavog Sdbasi xfjv Spoaov ('dew') auxou Zc 8.12; II drcoSiSapi Le 26.4; 26.20, De 11.17; s rock, Sdoasi xd uSaxa auxfjg Nu 20.8. 5. to cause to come into existence: o slpf|vr|V Le 26.6 (:: rco^spog), Hg 2.9; "instilling her fear (cpoPov) into the minds of all her inhabitants" Ez 26.17, sim. 32.23, 32 (last: A causing B to fear C); A,urcr|v Si 36.25. 6. to emit, utter: o cpcovf|V Nu 14.1, Am 1.2, Hb 3.10, Je 12.8, 22.20 (last II Kpd^co, podco), Pr 2.3 (II SrciKaAsopai); pi. cpcovdg Ex 9.23; cpcog Is 13.10; dvOopoAoyrjaiv Si 17.27; 6apf|V 'odour' Ct 1.12. b. to mention and make known: + a c c , XUXVICDV xfjv 6^Kf|V 'the weight of lampstands' 1C 28.15. 7. to issue a command: + xivi and inf., ^ScoKa afcxcp iv cpoPcp cpoPsiaOai ps 'I charged him to fear m e ' Ma 2.5. s

166 8. to hand down (sentence): K p i p a Zp 3.5. 9. to pay: o a fare Jn 1.3; picrGov 'wage' Ge 30.28, Zc 11.12; a whore's fee, Ge 38.16. 10. to cause sth (acc.) to attach to, 'impute': pf| Scoq pebpov sv Soc^n a o u 'bring no stain upon your honour' Si 30.31; sv xoiq Xojoiq a o u Scbast aKav8aA,ov'he will cast your words in a bad light' 27.23. b. to lay the blame for sth (acc.) at the door of sbd (srci xiva or Kaxd xivoq): pf) Scoq scp' fjpdq a i p a SiKaiov 'Don't make us murderers of an innocent man' Jn 1.14, srci a s rcdvxa xd p8sA,uypaxd a o u Ez 7.5, xaq oSouq a o u srci a s 7.6, cf. xaq oSouq auxcov siq KS(paA,aq auxcov SsScoKa 9.10, 11.21, sim. 17.19, 3K 8.32 (II ^Sucako" Kaxd xfjv SiKaioauvnv auxou; II 2C 6.23 drcoSiScapi); pf] Soxco 6 p a a i ^ s u q Kaxd xou SouA,ou auxou A,6yov 'May the king not blame his servant for anything' 2K 22.15 .. 11. to accord (xi xivi): 86^av (= So^d^co) xcp dvopaxi pou Ma 2.2, So^av K a i StKaicopa xcp KUpicp Ba 2.17, sim. 2.18, psyataoauvrjv ^xcp 0sa>^ To 12.6 & ; 8tKaioauvr|v KUpicp '(ascribe) the act of justice ..' Jd 5.11; oaioxnxa xaTq oSoiq pou 2K 22.33L. 12. to cause to fall into a certain state: + acc. and p t c , updq s^ouSsvcopsvouq T have allowed you to be despised' Ma 2.9; xov prjpov a o u SiarcsrcxcoKOxa 'your thigh to collapse' Nu 5.21; sv dpd 'in an ac­ cursed state' ib.; s i q 6 v s t 8 t a p 6 v 'into ignominy' Jl 2.19, s i q ovsiSoq Ps 56.4, s i q 5taprcayf|v Is 42.24, Ez 25.7, s i q drccbA,siav 32.15, s i q cpovov Ju 2.11, s i q dcpaviapov 4.1, s i q 6Xs0pov Je 28.55, s i q Aapov 18.20, s i q aaXov Ps 65.9, cf. rcapaSiScopt 1. b . to consign and abandon to undesirable treatment or des­ tiny: ouSs 8 6 a s i q xov o a i o v a o u iSsiv 8iacp0opdv 'nor will you allow your saint to see perdition' Ps 15.10 (II syKaxaXsircco); S S C O K S V sauxov xcp K I V Suvcp ' h e exposed himself to danger' 1M 11.23, sim. 14.29. c. to entrust to deal with i n a certain way: Soxs xouq dvSpaq .., K a i 0avaxcbaopsv auxouq Jd 20.13 (II rcapaSiScopi IK 11.12), sim. 2K 14.7 (L rcapaSiSoopi). d. a Hebrew caique: Ez 45.6. 13. to cause to become: with double obj., SsScoKd a s Gsov Oapaco 'I have made you god for Ph.' Ex 7.1; Scbaco rcdvxaq xouq urcsvavxiouq a o u cpuyd5aq 'I shall put all your opponents to flight' 23.27; xiq Sam rcdvxa xov A,aov KUpiou rcpocpf|xaq ..; Nu 11.29; 86r| a s KUpioq srciKorcfjv svavxiov xcov s^Opcov a o u ' m a y the Lord make you fall before your enemies' De 28.25; SsScoKd a s 6A,tyoaxov Ob 2; 6pdq ovopaaxouq 'famous' Zp 3.20, SoKipaaxfjV .. a s Je 6.27; + s i q - Scbaco auxov siq sOvoq p s y a Ge 17.20; Je 9.11, 36.26, Ez 25.5, 26.4, siq Kauxnpa 'something to b e proud o f Zp 3.20 (II xiOrjpi 3.19); also + dat. pers., ovsiSoq dcppovi sSooKdq p s 'you

allowed the fool to humiliate m e ' Ps 38.9. b. men­ tally to represent, imagine: + a c c , xf]V KapSiav a o u cbq KapSiav 0sou Ez 28.2, cf. IK 1.16 "Don't make a pestilent wench o u t of your handmaid" (siq 0uyaxspa Axnpfjv). 14. to expend (effort, thought etc.): O U K sSooKav xd SiaPouAaa a&xcbv xou srciaxps\|/ai rcpoq xov 0s6v afcxcbv 'they did not give thought to returning to their God' Ho 5.4, xfjv Stdvoidv a o u 5iavor|0fjvai Da 10.12 L X X ( T H KapSiav); KapSiaq upcov K a i \|/u%aq upcov xou ^nxfjaai xcp KUpicp .. 1C 22.19; Soxs sauxoiq Xoyov K a i pouX,f|V 'Give thought and deliberate' Jd 20.7; siq ou0sv sScoKa xfjv ia%uv pou 'I expended my energy for nothing' Is 49.4; Ec 1.17. 15. to transfer (xi xivi): for payment, 'to sell' dpyupiou xou dc^iou Soxco poi auxo 'let him give it to me for silver as its price' Ge 23.9; Ez 27.13; as loan, xo dpyupiov a o u oi) Scbastq auxo firci X O K C O '.. with in­ terest' Le 25.37; for professional processing, Jd 17.4. 16. to allow: + dat. pers. and inf., O U K S S C O K S V auxcp 6 0soq KaKorcotfjaai p s 'God did not allow him to wrong m e ' Ge 31.7, Souvai xcp IaparjX rcapsA,0s!v Nu 20.21; + a verbal n o u n , Soxs ouv poi Kxfjaiv xdcpou 'Allow me to acquire a burial-place' Ge 23.4; Si 23.4; Jd 15.1 B (A: dcpinpi), IK 18.2 (L dcpinpi). Cf. dcpinpi, srcixpsrcco, auy%copsco. *17. to position, place: fj yuvf|, t|V sScDKaq p s x ' spou Ge 3.12; rcoipviov Kaxd povdq 'flocks in sepa­ rate groups' 32.16; Scbasiq xo rcoxfjpiov Oapaco siq xfjv % t p a auxou 'you shall place Pharaoh's c u p into his hand' 40.13; Souvai dvapdxaq src auxouq '.. riders on them [= horses]' Is 36.8; xo rcpoacorcov pou srci xfjv yfjv Da 10.15; seeking, xo rcpoacorcov pou srci xov KUptov Da 9.3 L X X , SK^nxfjaai xov KUpiov 2C 20.3. b . idiom., + o rcpoacorcov 'to fix one's stance': xo rcpoacorcov upcov siq Aiyurcxov Je 49.15 (to look to Egypt as allies and II xi0r|pi vs. 17), srci xiva 'against sbd' Ez 15.7, Da 11.18 L X X ; + inf. of intention, 11.17 L X X ( T H : xdaaco), 4K 12.18 L (B: xdaaco); + %eipa, as a gesture of consent or submis­ sion, La 5.6, Ez 17.18. 18. to present: sth intangible, SiScopi svcbrciov upcov .. suA,oyiav K a i K a x d p a v De 11.26, rcpo rcpoacbrcou a o u 30.1, rcpo rcpoacbrcou a o u xfjv ^cofjv K a i xov 0dvaxov, xo dya06v K a i xo KaKOV 30.15, srci xouq sx0pouq a o u 30.7; rcdvxa xd rcpoaxdypaxa xauxa K a i xaq Kpiasiq xauxaq, o a a q sycb SiScopi svcbrciov upcov a f | p s p o v 11.32; a o i eXeoq 13.17 (II sXssco), sim. Je 16.13, pass. Jo 11.20. 19. to obtain for oneself: Acbpsv dpxriyov 'Let's appoint someone o u r leader' Nu 14.4; Soxs sauxoiq avSpaq aocpouq .. De 1.13. 20. to grant that a desirable or wished-for situation becomes reality: + inf. xiq Scbast s i v a i ouxcoq xfjv £

s

167 KapSiav auxcov ..; De 5.29; Jb 19.23; Si 50.23 (II acc.). See Muraoka 2000. 21. to allow

to perform

the function

proper

to:

xd

coxa Scbaouaiv dKoueiv Is 32.3. 22. to give as recompense,

'requite': + dat. pers.

but no a c c , £Kdaxcp Kaxd xfjv 6Sov auxou Je 39.19, Kaxd xd epya auxcov Ps 27.4 (II drcoSiSoopi xivi dvxarcoSopa), cf. Scoaco £KSiKr|aiv pou ini xfjv 'ISoupaiav Ez 25.14. *23. idiom, calqued on Heb. /natan yad/, to pledge: + inf., %expa 2E 10.19 (II £rcipdM,oo IE 9.20). Cf. drco-, erci-, p e x a - , rcapaSiScopi, Sopa, Soaig, Scopov, Scope©, Soxrjg, Soxog, Pouvi^oo, xiOrjpi, xdaaco, XapPdvco: Schmidt 3.194-6. Sicyywdco.J to mortgage one's property: abs., Ne 5.3. Cf. syyudco. 8i£y£ipG>: aor.ptc. Si£y£ipag, pass. Si£y£p0£ig.J 1. to make active,

'arouse': + a c c , A,oyiap6v 2M

7.21; emotionally, xtva 15.10. b. mentally: o sleep­ ing hum., 3M 5.15. 2. mid. to become

awake

after a dream: Es A 11 o '

(L dviaxrjpi). 3. mid.

to extend

vertically:

s gate, elq i3v|/og

rcrj%cov £pSopf|KOvxa 'to the height of 70 cubits' Ju 1.4. Si£Kpd>v>-co: fut. ~PaA,a>. mid.

to move

through

an area till reaching

an

end-

point: gcog xivog (loci) Jo 15.4, £rci xi (loci) 15.7, eig xi (loci) 15.9. Cf. 5i£KpoA,f|. 8i£Kpo>vf|, fjg. f. * 1. way out: xfjg rc6A,£0og 'out of the city' Ez 48.30; for escape, Ob 14; Je 12.12. 2. point

reached

by going

through,

i.e.

end-point,

~dg yfjg 'the ends of the earth' (cf. Cyr. rc£paxa, 11.418) Zc 9.10. 3. outlet of river: Ez 47.11. Cf. Si£KPdAAco. 8i£^aova): aor. 8tf|Xaaa.J to pass through a space, 'penetrate': s tent-peg un­ derstood, £V xfj yfj Jd 4.21; + acc. loci, xf|V yvaOov auxou 'his jaw' 5.26A (B: SirjXoco 'nail through'). Cf. Si£p%opai. 8i£>u£yx..f mid. to engage

in critical

debate over moral issues:

s God, Mi 6.2 (with sbd p£xd xivog); s God and his people, 8£UX£ Si£A,£y%Qcop£v Is 1.18. Cf. eXej%(0. SiepPdXXto: fut. Si£pPaXco; aor. 8i£V£paX-ov. * to put in through, + a c c : o po%A,oug 'bars' Ex 40.16; dvacpop£ig 'staves' Nu 4.6; 8 i ' auxfjg 4.8. 5i£prciprcXr|pi.J * to fill thoroughly: pass., o hum., opyaTg 'senti­ ments of fury' 2M 4.40. Cf. rciprcXr|pi.

8i£cgdyco: aor.ptc. ~
Hb 1.4. 2. to conduct and handle an affair in a certain man­ ner: £v rcpauxrjxi xd £pya a o u 'in humility ..' Si 3.17; xd rcpog auxoug £ipr|viK(bg 'the relationships towards them peacefully' 2M 10.12, auaxr|p6x£pov 'more harshly' 14.30, p£xd fjrcioxrjxog 'gently' Es B2. Si£
the whole

area:

4M

3.13.

Si£ig£pxopai: fut. Si£
s soldiers trying

to flee, 2M 10.30 (v.l. Si£Korcxovxo). Si£^oS£Uco: aor. - £ ^ 6 8 £ u a a . J to have a way out of a confined area: s flame, Da 3.48 L X X ( T H SioSfiUco). Si£
of and conduct:

+ a c c , xov

Koapov

Wi 9.3, SiKaicog xd rcdvxa 12.15. 8i£p£Oi^co.J to add intensity to: o fire (by fanning it) 4M 9.19. 8l£p£l)Vd(O.J to scrutinize:

abs. Wi 13.7; s God + o xdg PouA,dg

6.3 (II £^£xd£co). Cf. £p£Uvdco, £c;£xd£co. 8l£ppi]V£WCO.J pass, to be translatable as: V£(p0ap, 6 Si£ppr|V£U£xat KaOaptapog 2M 1.36. Cf. £ppr|V£Uco. 8i£p/opai: fut. 8i£A,£uaopai; aor. SifjA,0ov, impv. Si£X0£, 2pl ~£A,Qax£, subj. ~£A,0co, inf. ~£A0£iv, ptc. ~£A,0cbv, opt.3s ~£A0oi; pf. ~£A,f|A,uOa. 1. to go through,

pass

through:

dvd p £ a o v xcov

Si%oxopr|pdxcov xouxcov 'passed through those dis­ sected pieces' Ge 15.17; victoriously or unchallenged (cf. 8iarcop£Uopai), Mi 5.8; + 8id xivog Nu 20.17, Jl 3.17, Sid p£aou a o u Am 5.17, Sid rcupog Is 43.2; iv rcupi Nu 31.23 (II 8iarcop£Uopai Sid rcupog); £v 0aA,daar| ax£vfj 'through a narrow sea' Zc 10.11, £v rcoxapcp .. rcoSi 'through the river .. on foot' Ps 65.6; + a c c , rcdaav yfjv Aiyurcxou Ge 41.46 II £v yfj

168 Aiyurcxcp Ex 12.12, ev auxfj .. auxfjv Ez 29.11; xfjv s p n p o v De 2.7; rcu^nv 'gate' Mi 2.13, Qakavaav Je 31.32, Kupaivopsvov i38cop 'billowy water' Wi 5.10 (s ship, II SiaPaivco), p s a n v xfjv I s p o u a a ^ r j p Ez 9.4; vscpstax; Si 32.21 (s prayer); "oSov" 3K 18.6; xov xpd%r\Xov auxou 'his neck' Ju 16.9 (s sword), xou; 6xA,ou; 'the crowd' 2M 14.45; metaph. of ex­ periences, x^t^appov Ps 123.4, a i S n p o v 'iron (of chains)' 104.18, dyaOd Pr 28.10, sv xa> 8upa> auxfj; Si 28.19; s rcou; Ez 29.11; rco^spo; - rco^spo; ou 8isA,suasxai 8id xfj; yfj; upcov Le 26.5, Kqpuypa 'message' 2C 30.5. b . to spread out throughout a space: s clouds, Ps 17.13, Flashar 1912. 111. 2. to go over and arrive

by traversing an interven­

ing space: S K S I G S V s i ; EpaG P a p p a Am 6.2 (prec. by Siapaivco Kai). 3. to pass

and move

on, Hb

1.11;

s hum.,

2K

15.34; waves, en s p s Jn 2.4, Ps 41.8, en s p s a i o p y a i a o u 87.17, Gdvaxo; Kai a i p a eni a s Ez 5.17; to sth else, of transition, s i ; rcataxicoaiv 'into decay' Na 1.15. 4. to elapse, of time: fj vu% 'the night' Ex 14.20, 6 pfjv 'the month' Am 8.5; Ospo; 'summer' Je 8.20 (II rcapspxopai); fjpspa .. (puA,aKf| sv V U K X I '.. night-watch' Ps 89.4; rcsvBo; 'time of mourning' 2K 11.26. 5. to move further

on: "You stay here; I and my

child shall journey on ( S i s ^ s u a o p s O a ) " Ge 22.5. 6.

to take

a step

to enter

a relationship:

sv

8ia0f)Kr| 2C 15.12, cf. svcbrciov KUpiou IK 6.20. Cf. s p x o p a i , SiaPaivco, ~8uvco, ~rcspdco, ~rcopsuopai, Sistaxuvco, SiiKVsopai. 8is
investigation

(LSG

s.v.) or lenience:

Wi

12.20. 5i£
+ rcopsuopai Si 4.17. Cf.

fjpspcov 2K 13.23B (L 8uo

two years:

s %povoq

2M

10.3. Cf.

8is-

xnpi;.

8isu>-aPsopai: aor.ptc. ~pr|0si;.J 1. to dread: and rcpoacbrcou xivo;, De 28.60; + acc. pers., 2M 9.29. 2. to reverence:

+ acc. pers., Jb 6.16.

Cf. s&taxpsopai, cpoPsopai. Svnysopai: fut. ~ y f | a o p a i ; aor. 8irjyrjadpr}v, impv. 8if|yr|aai, inf. ~ y f | a a a 6 a i , subj. 8iriyf|a(opai. to give

detailed

sv xivi 'over sth' Si 38.25. instructive

discourse:

6sia

'condu­

cive to piety' Si.6.35; sv vopcp 'about the law' 9.15. Cf. Sinysopai, Sifjynpa, s^fjynai; .. SITJOSCO.J

to extract

by filtering:

pass, and o metal, Jb 28.1.

SlfjKCO.J

to pervade: s spirit of Wisdom, Wi 7.24. aor. 8if|taoaa.J *

S I T ^ O O O :

to drive

a nail

through:

+

acc,

KSCpa^f|V ..

account,

narrate:

abs. Ps 47.13;

s i ; ysvsdv £xspav 'to next generation' 47.14; + acc. rei and dat. pers., xcp IaaaK rcdvxa xd pf|paxa Ge

adv.

persistently: to ignore, Es B 4; to persevere, 3M 3.11; to be inclined, 3.22. SiGupo;, ov.J * at variance

ment:

8isxf|<;, s;.J lasting

8. auxou 'a story about him' Hb 2.6.

3. educative,

SITJVSKCO;.

fashion:

of two years:

2. narrative:

b. conversation:

Kpoxacpov 'head .. temple' Jd 5.26B.

Siaaxpsqxo. 6iexr\piq, i 8 o ; . f.J * period SXTj).

24.66; xcp A a P a v rcdvxa; x o u ; Xoyou; xouxou; 29.13; xo svurcviov auxou xcp Icoancp 40.9, cf. s i ; xd coxa xcov X S K V C O V upcov Kai x o i ; X S K V O I ; X C O V X S K V C O V frpcbv o a a sprcsrcaixa .. Kai xd a n p s i d pou '.. that which I shall have mockingly done and m y signs' Ex 10.2; "expounded to the whole nation how they ought to lead their lives" Es 10.3 o ' ; + cogn. acc, Ez 17.2; + urcsp x i v o ; - urcsp afixcbv x o i ; X S K V O I ; upcov 8irjyf|aaa9s Jl 1.3; + sv - sv x o i ; rcupyoi; auxfj; 'about her towers' Ps 47.13; Si 19.8; + oxi, Ex 18.8 (II + a c c ) ; + ^syco and direct dis­ course, Nu 13.28; s heaven, Ps 18.2 (II dvayysMxo), teacher Si 22.10 (II SiSdaKG) v s . 9). Cf. Sifiyrjai;, Sifjynpa, 8ua5if|yr)xo;, sKSvnysopai, s^rjysopai, rcpoaava>-syopai. SiTJyTjpa, a x o ; . n. tale told: about sbd else's misfortune, De 28.37 (II aiviypa, rcapapoXf|); as cogn. obj., Ez 17.2; writ­ ten account, i a x o p i a ; 2M 2.24. Cf. Sinysopai, Sifiyrjai;. 8ifjyT]tn;, sco;. f. 1. v.n. of S i n y s o p a i : 2M 2.32; Jd 7.15 A (B: sc^yrjai;).

in respect

of disposition

and

tempera­

subst.m., hum., Pr 26.20.

Siiripi: aor.ptc.act. 8 i s i ; . J to let go of: xaq rcxspuya; '(spreading) the wings' De 32.11. SuKVsopai.J to traverse

a space

between

two objects:

s bar, drco

xou s v o ; K W X O U ; s i ; xo sxspov K M X O ; 'from one side to the other' Ex 26.28. Cf. Sispxopai. Surcxapai.J to traverse

by flying:

s bird, + a c c , d s p a 'the air'

Wi 5.11. Cf. rcsxopai. Siurxtipi: pres.indic.3pl ~iaxcoai; fut. ~axf|aco; laor. S i s a x n a a , subj. ~axf|aco, mid. Sisaxnadpriv; 2aor.act. Sisaxnv; pf.ptc Sisaxcb;/~saxr}Kcb;.

169 1. intr. (pres., 2aor., pf.) 1. to get divided: s seawater, Ex 15.8 (II Gxi£opai 14.21), 4K 2.14B (II pass. 8iappf|yvupi, L Siaipeopai). 2. to form a barrier: xd dpapxf|paxa upcbv Suaxcbaiv dvd p s a o v upcbv Kai xou Gsou 'Your sins come between you and God' Is 59.2. 3. to differ from: + gen., Es E 10. Cf. Siacpspco 2. 4. to part with: + gen., religion, 3M 2.32. Cf. 8iaaxsM,co 2e. II. tr. (fut., laor.) to separate into multiple parts: + a c c , Ez 5.1; drco sGvouc; eiq eQvoq 'among various nations' Si 28.14. b . to cause discord among: + acc. pers., (piAoug Kai olKsioucj 'friends and family mem­ bers' Pr 17.9. 2. to settle and agree upon: + a c c , xd npbq s p s n

'the affairs pertaining to me' To 7.11 <6 . b. mid., + inf. fut, 2M 8.10.

Cf. 8iappf|yvupi. 5iKd^co: pres.mid.subj. SiKd^copai; fut. SiKdaco; aor. s S i m a a , impv. SiKaaov, opt.3s SiKdaai, mid.subj. SiKdacopai, impv.3s SiKaadaGco. 1. act.. to make a decision, upholding the just cause of sbd: s God, dvd p s a o v epou Kai aoi) IK 24.13 (L Kpivco); + a c c , xdcj S i m g xfjc; \\fv%f\q pou 'my life and death cases' La 3.58; xfjv SiKnv pou sc; sGvouc; ou% o a i o u Ps 42.1 (II Kpivco xiva); poi (dat. com.) S K %eipbq a o u IK 24.16. 2. to sit in judgement and consider a case of: + acc. pers., svcbrciov Kupiou IK 12.7. 3. to mete out justice to: + acc. pers., xouc; d8iKouvxdg ps Ps 34.1.

II. mid. to plead one's cause: II iXiy%co Ho 4.4; rcdvxsc; siq ai'paxa SiKd^ovxai 'everybody demands capital punishment' Mi 7.2; + 5iaKpivopai Je 15.10. b. to contend in a court: psxd Kpixou 'with a judge' Si 8.14; rcspi (B: urcsp) xivoc; 'on behalf of sbd' Jd 6.31a A; + dat. pers., ib. b B; sv auxcp 'against him' 6.32B. Cf. SiKaiog, 8iKaaxf|piov, 8iKaaxf|<;. 5iKaioKpixnq, ou. m.J* righteous judge: s God, Es 7.24 L, 2M 12.41. Cf. KplXT|C

5iKaioX6yia, aq. f.J speech in law court: 2M 4.44. 5iKaio<;, a, ov. 1. righteous, just: a. s person, 6 8. S K rciaxscoc; pou ^f|asxai Hb 2.4; opp. aSiKog Pr 17.15, d p a p xcoXbq Ps 124.3, avopoc; Ma 3.18, &<je$f\q Ge 18.23, Ex 9.27, De 25.1, Ho 14.10, d. KaxaSuvaaxeuei xov - o v Hb 1.4, Kaxarciveiv daepfj xov - o v 1.13, rcapdvopoc; Jb 17.8; II xeXsxoq Ge 6.9, II Qeoae^r\q Ex 18.21, II dGcboc; 23.7; eAefipcov Kai oiKxippcov Kai 5. Ps 111.4, sim. 114.5; = vibq Geou Wi 2.18; II rcevrjc; Am 2.6, 5.12 (Kaxarcaxouvxec; - o v ) ; of a

messianic figure, 8. Kai acb^cov Zc 9.9, avaioXr\ - a Je 23.5; - o v opog xo dyiov auxou 38.23; subst, 7isvxf|KOVxa - o i Ge 18.24; KUpioc; dyana -ouq Ps 145.8; s God, Ex 9.27, De 32.4, Ps 144.17 (latter two II oaiog); O U K saxiv 8. &q 6 Qebq fjpcov IK 2.2, 6 Kupiog 8. sv psacp auxfjc; Kai ou pf] 7ioif|ar| aSiKov Zp 3.5; Kpixfjc; 8. Ps 8.12; s^sf|pcov 6 KUpioc; Kai 8. 114.5; 8. Kai acoxf|p Is 45.21; pdpxuc; 8. Kai rciaxoc; Je 49.5, cf. xsiAn 'lips' Pr 16.13; s 686c; - a 'way of justice' Ps 2.12. b. w. ref. to legal justice and fair­ ness: a i p a - o v 'blood of an innocent person' Jn 1.14, Jl 3.19; Kpiaic; - a De 16.18, Kpipa - o v 'just, fair judgement' Zc 7.9; pf|paxa - a 'pronouncements of justice' Ex 23.8; subst. n., xo - o v xou - o u 'the jus­ tice of the just' Is 5.23; xo - o v S K a o u Xf|p\|/opai 'I shall exact fair vengeance from you' 47.3; fj Pof|Geid pou rcapd xou Gsou Ps 7.11, rcapd Kupiou Pr 29.26; xd - a 'the rightful claims or entitlements' 2M 13.23, Wi 19.16. c. rcdvxa xd s p y a a o u [= K U piou] - a To 3.2 & . 2. conforming with set and agreed standards: s axdGpiov d^nGivov Kai - o v '.. weight of balance' De 25.15, sim. Pr 11.1 (:: So^ioc; 'false'), ^uyog -oc; Kai pexpov - o v Ez 45.10. Cf. LSG s.v. B 1 1 . Cf. SiKaioauvr], xeAsioc;, oaiog, daspf|c;, a8iK O C ; , dvopoc;: Schrenk, TDNT 2.182-6; Kilpatrick 1942.35; Spicq 1.320-6; Muraoka 1984.443-7. SiKaioauvij, r\q. f. Mostly in the sg. 1. conformity to the dictates of the religion of Israel as should characterise man's conduct: sAoyiaGn au­ xcp sic; -rjv Ge 15.6, Ps 105.31; rcoisiv -rjv Kai Kpiaiv Ge 18.19; arcsipaxs sic; - n v Ho 10.12a (to be rewarded with C,(or\); -rjv ^nxfjaaxe Zp 2.3 (II Kpipa); ysvfjpaxa -rjc; 'products of . . . ' Ho 10.12b; Kaprcov -ne; Am 6.12; in contradistinction to observ­ ances of cult, Am 5.24, but cf. xcp Kupicp rcpoadyovxsc; Guaiav ev - n Ma 3.3; Guaia - T J C ; 'proper sacrifice' De 33.19; opp. d a s p s i a 9.4; dvopiav Kai ou - n v Is 5.7; II oaioxrjc; De 9.5; + Kpiaic; Is 33.5, II Kpipa Je 22.13. b. practical act manifesting such a conformity: pi., Ez 33.13, Si 44.10 (practised by dvSpsc; iXsovq), rcoiouvxsc; s^enpoauvac; Kai -ac; To 12.9 (S , sim. 2.14; pi., IK 26.23. 2. uprightness and righteousness as an attribute of God's: 6 Geog xfjc; -rjc; Ma 2.17 (who hates rcovrjpov); 8. xou Kupiou Mi 6.5; Tcp Kupicp Ge© fjpcbv fj 8. Ba 1.15; + d^f|6eia Ge 24.27, 32.10, Zc 8.8. 3. divine justice: as manifested in God's salvific acts, -rjv Siaxrjpcbv Kai rcoicbv eXeoq Ex 34.7, cf. 15.13; II eXeoq and oiKXippoi as well as Kpipa Ho 2.19, Je 9.23; eScoKev upiv xd ppcopaxa eic; -rjv 'I provided you with food to demonstrate my 8. (as your saviour)' Jl 2.23; xfjv - n v pou Kai xfjv acoxnpiav xfjv rcap' epou Is 46.13; ev xfj - n a o u p u a a i pe Ps 1

1

170 70.2; f\Xioq ~rjg K a i I'aaig .. Ma 4.2. b. God as just judge: 6 Kpivcov ~ T J V Ps 9.5, KpiveT .. ev ~rj 95.13; 6 KUpiog xfjg ~rjg To 13.6.

4. proper conduct: TauxrjV xfjv ~rjv rcoifjaeig erc' epe Ge 20.13. 5. fairness and conformity to moral and ethical codes: ev ~rj Kpiveig Le 19.15, II euOuxrjg Ps 9.9; vojLif] ~rjg 'rightful pasture' Je 27.7; in a list of Stoic moral ideals, + dvSpeia, aoocppoauvrj 4M 1.6, also + cppovr|aig 1.18. b. concrete manifestation of such as laws and regulations: Pr 8.15. 6. rightful entitlement: + pepig Ne 2.20. Cf. SiKrj, SiKaiog, SiKaioco, SiKaicopa, K p i p a : Schmidt 1.348-60; Dodd 1935.42-59; Schrenk, TD NT 2.195f.; Hill 104-9; Caird 1968.468; Fiedler; Olley 1979, on which see also Gooding 1981 and Muraoka 1984; Olley 1980; Renehan 1.67f, 2.56; Spicq 1.326f.; Rosel 230-7. SiKaioco: fut. SiKaicoaco, pass. SiKauoOfjaopai; aor. eSiKaicoaa, subj. SiKaicoaco, impv. SiKaicoaov, inf. ~6baai, ptc. ~ 6 a a g , pass. eSiKaubOrjV, inf. SiKaiooOfjvai, impv. SiKaiobOrjxi, subj. SiKaicoQcb, opt.act. 3pl SiKaidbaaiaav; pf.pass. SeSiKaicopai, ptc. SeSiKaicopevog.

*1. to declare just and righteous, 'to vindicate': + acc. pers., xov daepfj Ex 23.7, Is 5.23, Si 42.2, xov SiKaiov De 25.1 (:: KaxayivcoaKCo), x f | V K>,rjpovopiav eauxou [= Israel] Es F 9 L X X ; with comparative drco 'more than' Je 3.11; pass. SeSiKaicoxai © a p a p f\ eycb 'T. has turned out to be right rather than I' Ge 38.26, SiKaicoOfjaexai .. dvopog Mi 6.11; drco KUpiou Is 45.25; drco dpapxiag 'innocent of any crime' Si 26.29; o God, PSol 2.15, ev xoig >-6yoig a o u 'as you pronounce a verdict' Ps 50.6. b. to pro­ nounce as having acted correctly: b y carrying out a vow, Si 18.22; 13.22. c. to consider just and correct: + a c c , xo Kpipa xou Oeou PSol 4.8, cf. xov Oeov ev xoig K p i p a a i v auxou 8.7; impers. pass., .. 5iKaiouxai a o i K^rjpovopfjaai 'you can be said to be in your right to inherit..' To 6.12 <@ erciPdM-ei), 6.13 <§ ; 12.4. d. to keep in irreproachable state: xfjv KapSiav pou Ps 72.13. 2. to take up the cause of sbd as judge: + acc. pers., xarceivov Kai rcevrjxa 'the underprivileged and poor' Ps 81.3 (II Kpivco); 2K 15.4, %fjpav 'widow' Is 1.17 (II Kpivco). 3. to consider in court and pronounce judgement: pass., impers., "a verdict is out" Ez 21.13. b. + a c c , xd SiKaicopaxd pou 'my ordinances' Ez 44.24 (967 ev xoig rcpoaxdpaaiv pou), xfjv SiKrjV pou 'my case' Mi 7.9. Cf. SiKrj, SiKaioauvrj, KaxayivcoaKCo, KaxaKpivco: Schrenk, TDNT2.212-4; Watson 1960; Hill 1068; Spicq 1.337-43. n

n

SiKaicopa, axog. n. 1. ordinance embodying principles of the Israelite religion and handed down by God: ~axa sXafie ev xcp IaparjX K a i eOexo auxd xfj BaaX 'he received ordinances in Israel and established them for Baal' Ho 13.1; ecputax^ev .. xd

rcpoaxdypaxd

pou K a i

xdg evxo^dg pou K a i xd ~axd pou K a i xd vopivd pou Ge 26.5; cpu^d^rj xd cpuXdypaxa auxou K a i xd ~axa .. K a i xdg evxoX-dg .. K a i xdg K p i a e i g .. De 11.1; ~axa K a i K p i a e i g Ex 15.25, De 4.5; a i evxoXai K a i xd ~axa K a i xd K p i p a x a , a evexeiA,axo KUpiog ev x p i Mcouafj Nu 36.13; rcpoaxdypaxa K a i ~axa Ma 4.6; xd papxupia K a i xd 5. K a i xd K p i p a x a De 4.45, 6.20, sim. 6.17; + vopog I M 2.21; ~axa, a rcapaOfjaeig evcbrciov auxcov Ex 21.1; K a x d xo S. xcov Ouyaxepcov 'in accordance with the ordinance applicable to daughters' 21.9; 8. K p i a e c o g '.. reached by juridical process' Nu 27.11 (II 8. K p i p a x o g 35.29); xou vopou 31.21. b . rule of human origin prevailing in society and to be adhered to: IK 27.11, cf. SiKrj 'custom' in CI. Gk. and Vulg. decretum; Ru 4.7. 2. state of not being guilty, 'innocence': rcpog a e drceKdA,u\|/a xo S. pou Je 11.20, xfjg cpcovfjg xou ~axog pou 18.19. b. vocal expression over sbd's jus­ tice: Scbaouaiv So^av K a i S. xcp Kupicp Ba 2.17. *3. that which one can rightfully claim as one's share and entitlement: IK 2.13, 8.9, 2K 19.29 (L SiKaioauvrj). 4. act which is just and fair: o of rcoieco 3K 3.28, 8.45, 59. Cf. SiKaiog, evxo^fj, K p i p a , K p i a i g , vopipov, rcpoaxaypa: Schrenk, TDNT2.219-21; Spicq 1.343f.; Tov 1990.83-96; Cadell 1995; Harl 2001.893. SiKaiog. adv. 1. justly, in accordance with the principle of jus­ tice: Kpivexe 8. De 1.16; S. xo SiKaiov Sico^rj ' y o u shall justly pursue justice' 16.20. 2. for good reason, rightly: A. eK^fjOrj xo o v o p a auxou IaKCOp Ge 27.36; 8. ercaaxov Wi 19.13. Cf. SiKaiog. £ l

SiKaicocrig, ecog. f.J

1. administering of justice: S. p i a e a x a i xcp rcpoarj^uxcp Kai xcp Sy%oopicp 'there shall be one jus­ tice for the resident alien and the native' Le 24.22. 2. v.n. of SiKaioco l c : PSol 3.3. Cf. SiKaiog. 8iKa
orccog SiKd^coaiv IE 8.23; part of the establishment and elite of a nation, Is 3.2, Ba 2.1, II p a a i ^ e u g Wi 6.1, 9.7; II TipeaPuxepog, ypappaxeug Jo 9.2d; Si-

171 (ppog ~ou 'a judge's seat' Si 38.33; s God, + Kpixf|g IK 24.16. Cf. Kpixf|g, S I K & ^ G O . 6{KX\,

rjg.

f.

1. sentence pronounced at the conclusion of a law­ suit, 'verdict': ~rj SKSiKrjOfjxco 'let the verdict be ex­ ecuted on him' Ex 21.20; 7iou fj 8. aou, Odvaxs; 'where is your verdict, O death?' Ho 13.14; dpapxavovxcov Wi 14.31. 2. law-suit: SKdXsas xfjv ~rjv 'called for the law­ suit to be opened' Am 7.4; Mi 7.9; srcoirjaag xfjv Kpiaiv pou Kai xfjv ~rjv pou Ps 9.5; SiKaaov xfjv ~rjv pou 42.1. 3. punishment: divine, 2M 8.11, piaorcovrjpov 'evil-hating' Es E 4, pd%aipav SKSiKouaav ~rjv SiaOfjKrjg Le 26.25, avxarcoScbaco ~rjv (II Kpipa) De 32.41; civil, ~ T J SKSiKrjOfjxco Ex 21.20. 4. SiKrjV + gen., after the manner of sth: vrj7iicov ~r|V 'like infants' Wi 12.24. Cf. SiKaioco, Kpiaig: Schmidt 1.348-60; Schrenk, TDNT 2.178-81; Spicq 1.318-20; BA ad Jl 3.14. SIKTDOV, OU.

n.

1. hunting-net: 8. SKXSxapsvov 'a spread net' Ho 5.1; S7iipaX,co src' auxoug xo 8. pou 'I shall cast my net upon them' 7.12; II rcayig 'snare, trap' Jb 18.8. b. net covering the capital of a column, 3K 7.5. 2. lattice-work: Je 52.22, Ct 2.9. Cf. dpq)ipA,r|axpov, rcayig, aayfjvr). 8iKxi)6co: pf.ptc.pass. SsSiKXUOopevog.J to form with network: pass., o row of bronze pome­ granates, 3K 7.6. SlKTWCOXOg, fj, ov.J

latticed: s part of hearth, Ex 27.4; appendage of an altar, 38.24; window, Ez 41.16; Oupig 'window' un­ derstood, Jd 5.28 A, cf. subst. n., 4K 1.2. Sipspfig, sg.J bipartite: s PaaiXsia Da 2.41 L X X ( T H Sirjprjpsvog). Sipsxpov, ou. n. * double measure: 4K 7.2 (L 8uo psxpa). Cf. psxpov. 8ivTi, r|g. f.J 1. whirlpool: rcoxapcov Jb 28.10. 2. whirlwind: Jb 37.9. 8 1 6 . conj. therefore: Ep Je 68 (II ouv vss. 14, 22), Jb 9.22. Del. Zp 3.8, Is 51.19 v.l. 5io
5io5og, ou. f. 1. way through, passage: of a city, De 13.16, Je 7.34. 2. v.n. of SioSsuoo: Wi 5.12 (II srcipaaig vs. 11). Cf. 6S6g, xpipog. ftioiK&co: fut. 8ioiKf|aco.J

to administer: o an area and its inhabitants, Da 3.1 L X X ; + a c c , taxoug Wi 8.14, fjpdg 12.18, xd rcdvxa 8.1, 15.1. Cf. SioiKTjaig and SiKoiKrjxfjg. 5ioiKT)
regularly, all the time: Bel T H 13. SiOTtsp. adv. Introduces a logical concluson, 'therefore,' and clause-initial: Ju 8.17, 2M 5.20+. 5iopdco.J

to see through, see clearly: Jb 6.19. Cf. opdco. cHopyi^opai: aor.ptc. ~opyiaOsig.J to become very angry: + dat. pers., 3M 3.1; abs., 4.13. Cf. Oupoco, opyi^opai. 5iop06co: fut.pass. -OcoOfjaopai; aor.subj. -06aco, impv. ~0coaov, pass. SioopOcbOrjV, subj. -OcoOco.J to make straight: o way (acc), xdg 68oi)g upcov Kai xd S7iixrj8supaxa upcov '.. your conduct' Je 7.3, 5; pass., xpipoi xcov srci yfjg Wi 9.18, 8iapf|paxa 'steps' Pr 15.29b. b. to erect straight: abs. Is 62.7; pass., Opovog 16.5. Cf. SiopOooxfjg. SiopOcoxfjg, o u . J * ag.n. of SiopOoco: s God, aocpcov 'of sages' Wi 7.15 (II oSrjyog 'guide'). Cf. oSrjyog. 5iopi^co: fut. Siopicb; aor. Sicbpiaa. 1. to serve as a partition: s veil of the ark of the covenant, dvd p s a o v xoi) dyiou Kai dvd p s a o v xou dyiou xcov dyicov Ex 26.33; xo Siopi^ov 'partition' Ez 41.12; s a river flowing in the centre of a city, 2C 32.4. 2. to mark out as distinct: + a c c , updg and Tidvxcov xcov sOvcov Le 20.24; Jb 35.11. 3. to make a determination: + inf., Jo 5.6. Cf. dcpopi^co. 5i6puypa, axog. n . J a hole dug in the ground: Je 2.34; by a burglar, Ex 22.2; burrow of animals, Zp 2.14. Cf. Siopuaaco, Sicopu^.

172 5iopu
Jl 2.1(a), sim. 2.11(a),

3.13(a), Zp 1.7(a). b . with no main clause: Ge 29.32(a). 2. 'that' introducing a noun clause: w. opvupi Am 4.2(a), 6.8(-), Je 28.14(/); w. smyivdbaKCO Jl 3.17(a), Zc 4.9(a), 6.15(a), Ma 2.4(a); w. yivcbaKCO Zc 2.9(a); xi nXeov oxi ecpvA&^apev xd cpuXdypaxa aoxoC Kai 5ioxi S7iops69r|psv iKsxai .. 'what have we gained in that we have kept his ordinances and we have walked as suppliants . . . ? ' Ma 3.14(a); w. tnxyivcoaKca Ez 6.10(a) (II oxi vs. 7). b . introduces di­ rect speech: Da 2.5 L X X ( - ) . 3. Borderline cases between 1. and 2.: svooxi^saGs Sioxi npbq b[iaq s a x i xo Kpipa Ho 5.1(a), cf. ib. 4.1(a), Zc 3.8(a), 8.6(a). 4. inferential, therefore: Is 3.8(-). 5. redundant under Heb. infl. (•»?): 2K 2.27B (L oxi) (a). The variant oxi abounds: e.g., Ho 2.4, 6, 9, Am 4.2, 6.8, Mi 1.3 (DJD 8 +), 4.4(ib.). Cf. a p a , xoivuv. a) " O ; b) T K ; c) N T F K d) e) ntfK?; f) J R R , g) N N R I ; h) • » ? ty'ibn; O ' D K j) xf 5L9CF|XI)g,

D.J

having

two cubits in measure: depth, Nu 11.31. + a c c , Ez 21.14; (poovfj

bxnXaaxa-

^ovxoov noXkcbv 'an echo of a large crowd' 43.2. Cf. 8i7itaxGiaap6c 5uiX,a
or much:

Si 12.5. Cf. Sirc^oCc

8irc>,oT<;, i S o c f. *double

cloak:

twice: nepx xoC Ssoxspdkrai xo evurcviov Oapaco

Siq 'as regards Pharaoh's dream having occurred twice' Ge 41.32; anatq Kai dxq 'once and twice' De 9.13; Na 1.9; 5. T I xpxq 'twice or thrice' Si 13.7. b. twice

Ps 108.29; metaph., SiKaioaovnq

Ba 5.2. Sirc^oug, fj, oCv.

or much:

8. sired 'fourteen' Le

Cf. Suo and

anatq.

SicTKoq, ou. m.J disc thrown by athletes: 2M 4.14. 5i<rpi)pioi, a i , a. num. twenty thousand:

2M 5.24 +.

5ia
twice as much

as a given quantity: xo

dpyupiov ~dv Xafisxs 'take the silver doubled' Ge 43.12 (II Sirc^oCc; vs. 15); Tidaiv S S C O K S V ~aq axoXaq 'gave everyone two sets of robes' 45.22; s aovxpippa 'blow' Je 17.18; psxpa ~d 'double stand­ ards' Pr 20.10, ~6v axdGpiov '.. weight' 20.23 (II 86>ao(; 'fraudulent'), b . w. pi. noun, = 86o: Pr 31.22. 2. forming

a pair:

Si 42.24.

3. metaph. divided: s v KapSig -fj 'half-heartedly' Si 1.28. Cf. Siaacog, Sirc^oCq, Suo and S i c Siaacoc adv.J doubly,

twice as much:

fjpapxsv 8. 'sinned dou­

bly' Si 23.11; 4K 2.9L (B: dxnXa). Cf. S i a a o c Siaxopoq, ov.J double-edged: s pd%aipa Jd 3.16, fig. of added ef­ fectiveness, Pr 5.4, popepaia Ps 149.6, Si 21.3. 5 i < R X I ^ i o i , a i , a : num.

two thousand: Nu 7.85. b . sg. with a coll. noun: - a v xnnov '2,000 horses' Is 36.8, so Herod. 7.158. Cf.

%xXxox.

two

talents:

to strain, filter thoroughly: wine (oxvoq), Am 6.6.

pass., o good-quality

prepared

hide:

~aq S s p p a x a Kpioov '.. rams'

skins' Ex 39.21. Cf. Sopd. 5i(ppa^, aKoq. f.J A poetic equivalent of .8icppoc 'sor­

chariot:

8iq>p£\)co.J

s crrcf|>-aiov 'cavern' Ge 23.9, Xvnr\

of silver, 4K 5.23.

5ii)Xi^co: pf.ptc.pass. SivAicrpsvocJ *(?)

row' Wi 11.12; subst., xd Ssovxa - a 'the requisite double portion' Ex 16.22; ~ D auxd drcoxsiasi 'he shall compensate for them double' 22.4; ~ D dvxa-

twofold:

as many

12.5.

5ii)(paivco: pf.ptc.pass. SiocpaapsvocJ * to interweave: pass, and + a c c , rcspicrxopiov 'col­ lar' Ex 36.31. Cf. ucpaivco. 5iq>6spa, aq. f.J

Jb 42.1. Cf. 8urtaxaid£co.

6i7i^dcrio<;, a, ov. twice as many

nXovq.

diq. adv.

Sixd^avxov.J

5i7rXa
a o i T shall recompense you double' Zc 9.12, sim. Je 16.18. Cf. 8iaa6q, bxnXacxd^co, xpi7IOSDOAOO

*to

2M 14.21.

sit apart:

Naumann 37.

s priests, Ep Je 30. Cf. Kd0r|pai:

173 5i
28.48; sv - s i Kaupaxoc; sv dvuSpcp 'in thirst from heat in waterless land' 32.10. Cf. 8i\|/a, 8i\|/da>, A,ipoc;. 5u|/a>5tl<;, eq.j thirsty: subst.m.hum., Pr 9.12c. Cf. 8i\|/a. Suoypoc;, ou. m . J act of pursuing: Pr 11.19; chasing w. hostile intent - La 3.19, 2M 12.23. Cf. S I C O K C D .

5ixilX£arcov drco xfjc; - T J C ; 7.22; Is 5.13. Cf. 8i\|/oc;, 8i\|/dco, 8i\|/cb8r|c;, Xi[i6q. 8i\|/dco: fut. 8i\|/f|C7ca; aor. s8i\j/r|aa, subj. Si\|/f|aa>, ptc. 8i\|/f|aac;; pf. 8sSi\j/r|Ka. to suffer from lack of water: drinking water and + d a t , i38axi Ex 17.3; + acc. rei, 6 xi Ru 2.9 (ref. to water); II rcsivdco 'to hunger' Si 24.21, Is 65.13, Je 31.25; for cultivation and s yfj 32.2, 53.2, spnpoc; 35.1; metaph., Si 24.21, s8i\j/r|asv a o i fj \|/uxf| pou Ps 62.2, cf. rcpoc; xov Gsov 41.3, sim. 142.6 Aq. Cf. Sivj/a, 8iyoq: Shipp 219; Bertram, TDNT 2.227-9. 5i\|io<;, ouc;. n. lack of drinking water, 'thirst': drcoKXSivai .. xcp 8i\j/si Ex 17.3, drcoKXsvcb auxfjv £v - s i 'I shall kill her with thirst' Ho 2.3; Am 8.13; sv Xipcp Kai sv - s i Kai sv yupvoxrjxi Kai sv &Kkei\\fex rcdvxoov 'in hun­ ger, thirst, nakedness and lack of everything' De

mid. to force one's way through: s sheep, with sides and shoulders, Ez 34.21 (II KSpaxi^co). Cf. cbGsco. 5i€OK(o: fut. 8icbc;co, 8icbc;opai; aor. sSiooc;a, inf. 8icbc;ai, ptc. 8icbc;ac;, impv. 8icac;ov, pass. sSicbxOrjv, ptc. 8icoxGsic;. I tr. 1. to chase, pursue eagerly: w. hostile, harm­ ful intent and abs., ouGsvoc; S I C D K O V X O C ; Le 26.36 (II Kaxaxpsxco vs. 37); + acc. pers., Ge 14.15; sxGpouc; 2K 22.38 (L Kaxaxpsxco; II dcpavi^ca 'exter­ minate'); o p v s a rcsxopsva 'flying birds' Pr 9.12a; sv popcpaig xov dSsAcpov auxou Am 1.11; non-ani­ mate s, xouc; sxGpouc; a u x o u 8icbc;sxai O K O X O C ; Na 1.8, a i p d a s 8icbc;sxai Ez 35.6, SiKTj 'justice' Wi 11.20, rco^spoc; PSol 15.7, nXdvr\aiq 'error' Is 30.28; o = sbd on the run, cbc; cpuydSac; 'as fugitives' Wi 19.3; often w. scoc; + GN, Ge 14.15, 1M 4.15, PSol 15.10. b. w. intense longing: + a c c , dvxarcoSopa 'a kick-back' Is 1.23, aiKSpa 5.11, Sidcpopa 'cash' Si 34.5; dvspov 31.2, Kauaoova Ho 12.1; xo SiKaiov De 16.20, Is 51.1 (II Cr}xsce>), 8iKaioauvr|v Pr 15.9; A,6yov Gsou 2E 9.4, sipf|vr|v Ps 33.15 (II ^r|xsco), pdxaia 'meaningless things' Pr 21.6, axoA,f|v 'leisurely life' 28.19, spyo^apiac; 'profiteering' Si 29.19; + xou inf., Ho 6.3. 2. to force to move away: + acc. pers., rcoppco 'afar' Is 17.13 (II drcoaKOpdKi^co); pass., mist chased by the rays of the sun, Wi 2.4, na%vr\ urco XaiXanoq SuoxGelaa 'a frost driven away by a storm' 5.14. 3. to harass persistently, 'persecute': abs., Je 20.11; + acc. pers., De 30.7 (II piasco), Jb 19.22, Je 17.18; pass. + instr. d a t , punitive rains, hail and storms Wi 16.16. II intr. 1. to move with speed towards some place: Je 28.31, upsic; SKaaxoc; sic; xov O I K O V auxou Hg 1.9, sim. Is 13.14; s horse, Am 6.12, Na 3.2. b. to move away with speed: 6 yupvoc; 8icbc;sxai Am 2.16; Is 13.14. 2. to chase: w. hostile intent, + drciaoo xivoc; (= sbd on the run), De 19.6, Jo 2.7 (II Kaxa-), 4K 9.27 (II Kaxa-), cpsuycov SiooKopsvoc; urco rcdvxcov 'flee­ ing, chased by everybody' 2M 5.8; + orciaGsv xivoc; 1M 4.16; often w. scoc; + GN, 1M 9.15; w. no hostile intent, 4K 5.21 (L Kaxa-); often as an abs. pres. p t c , 6 5icbKO>v 'pursuer, persecutor,' 1M 12.51.

S I O O S C O . J

174 Cf. 8i(Dyp6<;, d7io~, S K ~ , K a x a ~ , psxa~, auvSicoxpsx©: Oepke, TDNT 2.228f. 5icopo(po : fut. 86£,(D; aor. s8o£,a, ptc. 86£,a<;, subj. So^co; pf.pass.3s 8s8oKxai, ptc.pass. 8s8oypsvo<;. 1. to have the appearance of being or doing, 'seem': + inf., s8o^sv y s t a n d ^ s i v svavxiov xcbv yapppcbv aoxoo 'he appeared to be joking in the eyes of his in-laws' Ge 19.14; Jb 15.21, 20.7, 22; sSo^av sv d(p0aA,poi<; dcppovcov xe0vdvai 'they seemed, in fools' eyes, to have died' Wi 3.2 (II Xoyi^opai pass.); dat. pers. (observer), 3M 5.6, 4M 5.7, Pr 16.25. 2. to be of opinion: ovjxcog 2M 2.29; + inf., sSo^sv aoxfjv Tcopvrjv sivai 'he thought her to be a prosti­ tute' Ge 38.15; 2M 5.6, 7.16; the opinion proven wrong, 9.10. 3. impers. to be thought good and right b y sbd or in his or her judgement (xivi) to act in a certain w a y : 0sq> 2M 1.20; rcdaai a i y u v a i K s g , aiq sSo£,sv xfj Siavoia afixcov 'all the women to whom it seemed good in their minds' Ex 35.26; xfj Kap8ia 25.2, xfj \|A)%fj auxov 35.21, xfj KCO, CTJXSCO,

Siavoia 35.22; + inf., 4M 11.16. b. to be thought appropriate or suitable:

Tcupcoaig 'putting through fire is ..' Pr 27.21. Cf. SoKipd^oo. 56iapo<;, ov. tested and found acceptable, genuine: dpyupioi) -oi) i\inbpo\q 'silver current among traders' Ge 23.16; s metal, Zc 11.13. Cf. SoKipd^co, dSoKipog: Renehan 1.70; Spicq 1.358-60; LSG s.v. 5OK6<;, oC. f.

bearing-beam: bnb xfjv axsyrjv xa>v -civ 'under the roof of beams' Ge 19.8, tub OKSTrnv ~a>v 'under the cover of ..' Si 29.22. Cf. SoKCoaiq: cf. ND 2.73f. 5oKCO(Ti
175 SoAiog, a, o v . given to deception and falsehood: yA,coaaa - i a 'deceitful tongue' Zp 3.13 (II dSiKia and pdxaia), XsiA/rj - a '.. lips' Ps 11.4 (II psyaA,oppfjpcov); s hum. 42.1 (+ aSiKog), 5.7; utterances, Je 9.8; 7iA,rjyfj 'blow' Si 22.22; £uyoi '(false) balances' Pr 11.1 (:: SiKaiog); substpl.n., + \|/su8og PSol 12.1. Cf. 86A,og, 8oA,i6xrjg, SoAicog, \|/su8fjg. SoAioxTjg, rjxog. f. * deceitfulness: Nu 25.18; pi., Ps 37.13 (II paxaioxrjg), 72.18; verbal, 49.19 (II K a K i a ) ; avSpsg aipdxcov Kai -rjxog 54.24. Cf. SoAaog. 8oAi6c*>: impf.3pl. sSoA,iougav (Thack., § 17.5)./ 1. to deceive: + acc. pers., Nu 25.18; verbal, xaTg yA,cbaaaig Ps 5.10, 13.3.

2. m i d . to deal treacherously with: sv xivi (pers.), Ps 104.25. Cf. 8oA,6co, 86A,og, T i a p a K p o u o p a i , 7iapaA,oyi£op a i , \|/su8opai. SoAicog. adv.J* in a manner characterised by deception and false­ hood: T i o p s u o p a i Je 9.4. SoAog, oi). m. deception: psxd - o u Ge 27.35, 34.13, sv -co I M 1.30; aTiOKXsivai .. 86A,cp Ex 21.14, sim. De 27.24; ou Tiopsuarj -co sv xcp sOvsi aoi) Le 19.16, cf. SoAicog Tiopsuasxai Je 9.4; axdOpia - o u 'false weights' Mi 6.11; II d a s P s i a Zp 1.9; verbally mani­ fested, Ps 31.2. Cf. S6A,iog, 8oA,i6xrjg, SoA,ioco, dSoAcog, \|/su8og. SoAoco: aor. sS6A,coaa.J to deceive, beguile: Ps 35.3; verbally, sv yA,coaarj 14.3. Cf. 8oA,ioco, 86A,og. 86pa, xog. n. gift, present: S S C O K S V .. Sopaxa Ge 25.6; sv S o a s i S S C O K S V S. xoig i s p s u a i v 47.22; Ho 9.1; 10.6 (II £,svia); offered to God, Ex 28.34; cultic, svavxi Kupiou Le 7.20, xd Scopd pou - a x d pou Kaprccbpaxd pou Nu 28.2; S. SsSopsvoi ouxoi poi s i a i v anb xcov uicov IaparjA, 3.9 (of Levites), s i m . 18.6; + Scopsd Da 2.6 T H . Cf. SiScopi, Scopov, Scopsd, drcoSopa, ^sviog: Lee 100. Sopog, ou. m. course of stone or bricks in a building (LSJ): AiOivog ^uaxog .. £,oAivog ' o f polished stone .. of wood' IE 6.24. 86^a, rjg. f. 1. status of honour and distinction: xfjv - a v auxcov sig dxipiav Ofjaopai 'I shall turn their glory into ig­ nominy' Ho 4.7, opp. dxipia also Si 5.13, Hb 2.16bis; II xipfj Wi 8.10; Ho 10.5; that which a s o n brings to his father, Ma 1.6; in pi., Ho 9.11; Souvai - a v xcp dvopaxi pou Ma 2.2, Sog - a v .. xcp Kupicp Jo

7.19 (in a formula demanding honest confession of guilt; + Sog xfjv s£opoA,6yrjaiv, and cf. Joh 9.24); yvcovai xfjv - a v Kupiou Hb 2.14; 8. xou ovopaxog KUpiou Mi 5.4; symbolised by material wealth, rcdvxa xov 7iA,ouxov Kai xfjv - a v Ge 31.16; 31.1; axecpavog -rjg Je 13.18 (royal crown), Opovog -rjg Je 14.21; + Kauxrjpa Si 1.11 (s wisdom); + 7iA,ouxog 'riches' Pr 3.16, 8.18. b . 'status symbol': pi., EA,A,rjviKdg - a g 2M 4.15 (II Tiaxpcpoug xipdg 'ances­ tral values'), cf. LSG s.v. c. w. ref. to God, and virtu­ ally his title: xfjg So^rjg a o u = a o u Es 4.16 L; svcbrciov xfjg -rjg K U p i o u To 12.12 <§ (<§ s v . x o u d y i o u ) , sim. 3.16, 12.15, cf. xfjv - a v auxcov, aim. = 'their God' Ps 105.20. 2. external splendour, magnificent appearance: G o d ' s - x o u Osou Ex 24.16, fj S. Kupiou cocpOrj s v vscpsA,rj '.. appeared in the clouds' 16.10, xfjv - a v KUpiou siSsv Nu 12.8, 6\j/sa0s - a v Kupiou Ex 16.7, xfjv - a v Kupiou Kai xo i)\|/og xou Osou Is 35.2; s i g xipfjv Kai - a v Ex 28.2 (of priest's garments), cf. Is 35.2 and Jb 37.22 (also + xipfj); Tig s£ upcov 6g siSs xov O I K O V X O U X O V S V xfj -rj auxou xfj spTipoaOsv; 'Who is amongst you who saw this tem­ ple in its former splendour?' Hg 2.3, sim. 2.9; KdA^og ofepavcov 8. aaxpcov 'the beauty of the sky is .. of its stars' Si 43.9; II siSog Is 52.14, 53.2; + Xdpig Si 24.16, + 7iA,ouxog 24.17, 2C 18.1; that which adds to such splendour, 7iA,fjaco xov O I K O V xouxov -rjg Is 2.7; 8. xou ipaxiapou auxcov Kai xoug Koapoug auxcov 3.18; pi. axoA,ai -cov 'stately robes' Ex 33.5 (II Koapov), sg. a. -rjg Si 6.29, TioSfjprj -rjg 27.8. b. magnificent-looking object: of garments, 7ispispdA,sxo xfjv 86£,av [L xd ipdxia xfjg So^rjg] auxfjg Kai ysvrjOsiaa S7iicpavfjg .. Es D 2 o ' (s Esther); pi., + axoA,ag 7ioA,spou I M 14.9; of army, Is 8.7. c. not visible: 8. cpcovfjg Si 17.13. 3. an opinion which appears to be or commonly held to be right: Kaxd xfjv - a v Kpivsi (II Kaxd xfjv A,aA,idv 'according to the popular opinion') Is 11.3, cf. o u Kaxd S6£,av dA,A,a Kax o u a i a v TipoOupoupsvog sXsyxsw Plato, Rep. 543C, but poss. sense 1, Cyr. ad loc, PG 70:317; Kaxd xfjv - a v auxou Kpivouaiv auxcp 'the court will pass a judgement in line with what he thinks right' Si 8.14 (or sense 1: 'by having regard to his high social status'), b . reputa­ tion: favourable, s^i xfj s&asPsig 'of (our) piety' 4M 5.18. *4. 56£,a 7ipoad)7iou 'partiality; favouritism': Si 32.15. Cf. So^d^co, So^aaxog, S6£,aapa, sv8o£,og, 8*711So'gog, cpiA,o8o^ia, s w i p s T i s i a , xipfj, dSo^ia, dxi­ p i a : Kittel, TDNT 2.233-7, 242-5; Spicq 3.364-76, esp. 364-7; Owen 1932.132-50; Brockington; Mohrmann. c

n

a

x

176 Soc^d^co: fut. Soc;daco, pass. Soc;aa6f|aopai; aor. eS6c;aaa, inf. Soc;daai, impv. 56c;aaov, pass. eSoc;da0r)V, ptc. 5oc;aa0eic;, subj. Soc;aa6cb, inf. 5oc;aaGfjvai; pf.pass. SeS6c;aapai, ptc. SeSoc;aapevoc;. 1. to bring or accord honour to (+ a c c ) : o God, evS6c;coc; SeS6c;aaxai Ex 15.1 (II evSoc;d£opai 14.4, 17, 18); hum., AauiS 2K 10.3, uioc; Soc;d£ei rcaxepa Ma 1.6, prjxepa Si 3.4, cf. 3.2 (II xipdco vs. 3), i e p e a 7.31 (II cpopeopai), uij/cbaai K a i Soc;daai T O KaxaXeupGev xou IapanA, Is 4.2; xo ovopd poi) 8eS6c;aaxai ev xoic; eGveai 'my name has been accorded honour amongst the nations' Ma 1.11; by means of offerings, ev dyaGcp 6cp6aA,pcb 'generously' Si 32.10; opp. ec;ouSevoco - xoix; cpoPoupevouc; KUpiov 8oc;d£ei Ps 14.4; II uyoco Is 10.15, Ps 36.20, II upveco Is 25.1; opp. xarceivoco La 1.8; inanimate, xo iepov IE 8.78; also w. cogn. a c c , xf)V S6c;av Kupiou, f\v eS6c;aaev auxf|V PSol 17.31. b. mid. 'to pursue one's own honour or good reputation' Si 3.10. c. mid. 'to concern oneself unduly with one's reputa­ tion': Si 10.26, 27. 2. to accord splendour to (+ a c c ) : pass., 8e86c;aaxai f) 6\|/i<; xou xpmbq xou rcpoacbrcou auxou 'the skin of his face had taken on a resplendent look' Ex 34.29; 34.30; o hum. face, 34.35; high priest, Si 50.5. 3. to express oneself with reverence over: + a c c , xo ovopa auxou Is 42.10 (II upveco), Ps 21.24 (II aiveco). Cf. 86c;a, Soc;aaxo<;, S O C ; I K 6 < ; , evSoc;d£co: Owen 1932.265-70; Kittel, TDNT 2.253; Ledogar 44-9; Spicq 1.376f.; LSG s.v. 56^a<rpa, axoc;. n.J *= S6c;a 'glory': Is 46.13; 8. Iapar|A La 2.1. Cf. 56c;a: Owen 1932.270. So^aapoc;, o u . m.J * glorification: 2K 22.25L. do^aaxoq, fj, ov.J */w// of splendour and glory: s hum., ovopaaxov Kai Kau%r|pa K a i - o v De 26.19. Cf. 86E,a, S O C ; I K 6 C ; : Owen 1932.271. 5 O ^ I K 6 < ; , fj, ov.J

*

matching one's high social standing, 'glorious': s robe, 2M 8.35. Cf. S6c;a, Soc;aax6<;. Sopa, a c f.J skin of body when taken off, 'hide': of animal, 8. Saauc; 'shaggy hide' Ge 25.25 (of a new-born baby); of human, xfjv - d v auxou ec;eSeipav 'they stripped his skin off Mi 2.8; scalp, KecpaXfjc; 4M 9.28. Cf. Seppa, SupGepa, and eKSepco. 5opaxo<popo<;, ov.J = Sopucpopoc; (q.v.): + Gupeocpopoc; 'armed with a long shield' 1C 12.25. Cf. Sopu. Sopidtaoxoc;, ov.J taken in war: s city, w. AxxpPdvoo 2M 5.11, 10.24; hum., w. auA,A,appdvcQ 3M 1.5.

5opKd5iov, o u . n.J* Dim. of SopKdc;: Is 13.14. SopKdc;, d S o c f. gazelle: as food, De 12.15 +, often II e^acpoc 56pKC9V, covocj = SopKdc;, q.v.: Ct 2.17. 56pu, a x o c n. 1. spear: II popcpaia Mi 4.3; II darcic; 'shield' IK 17.7, Si 29.13. 2. shaft: Kevxpou 'of a goad' Si 38.25. Cf. Sopucpopoc;, ^ipuvrj. Sopucpopia, a c f.J company of spearmen: serving as bodyguard, 2M 3.28. Cf. Sopucpopoc Sopucpopoc;, ov. spear-bearing: subst.m., spearman 2M 3.24, 4M 5.2. Cf. Sopu, Sopucpopia, Sopaxocpopoc 56<7i<;, ecoq. f.

1. act of giving: Si 1.10; + A,f)pi[A<; 41.19, 42.7. 2. gift: ev Soaei eScoKev Sopa 'gave as a gift' Ge 47.22 (cf. LSG s.v.), cf. Soaei SeSoxai poi To 2.14 <§ ; fja0iov xfjv - i v 'lived on the allowance' ib.; II SoopovPr 21.14. Cf. SiScopi, Sopa, Scbpov, Xfjpi[A<;: Schmidt 3.196. 86xr\q, o u . m.J* giver: of alms (?), Pr 22.8a. Cf. SiScopi. 5ox6<;, fj, ov.J * granted as a gift: s child of a formerly barren woman, IK 1.11, or poss. offered for life-long cultic service with Scbaco meaning T shall place.' Cf. Si­ Scopi. Souleia, aq. f. 1. slavery, bondage: ec;fjA,6exe ec; Aiyurcxou, ec; O I K O U -ac; Ex 13.3, sim. Le 26.45; ec; O I K O U -ac; eA,uxpcoadpr|v a e Mi 6.4; S. OKA,r)pd 'harsh ..' Is 14.3; II xarceivcoaic; La 1.3; Es 7.4 o ' (L SouAxoaic;). 2. service rendered: as cogn. o b j . , yivcbcnceic; xf)V - a v , f\v SeSou^euKd a o i Ge 30.26, o u 5ouA,euaei a o i - a v oiKexou 'he shall not serve you as a domes­ tic slave' Le 25.39; dvGpcbrccov (obj. gen.) Ps 103.14; cultic, 6eou 2E 6.18 (II epya IE 7.9). Cf. SouXog, e^euOepia. SouXeuco: fut. 8ouA,euaco; aor. eSou^euaa, impv. SouXeuaov, inf. -A,euaai, ptc. -A,euaa<;, subj. -A,euaco; pf. SeSou^euKa. to perform the duties incumbent upon oneself duti­ fully and obediently: + dat. pers., Ge 15.14, Ex 14.5, Zc 2.9; 6 pei^cov 8ouA,euaei xcp e ^ d a a o v i 'the ma­ j o r shall serve the minor' Ge 25.23; to an uncle, 31.6; a son to his father, Ma 3.17; to God, auxcp urco £uyov eva '.. under a single yoke' Zp 3.9, Ma 3.14, ISbis (II SiKaioc; and [+ neg.] dvopoc;); w. emphasis on an attitude - iv KapSia x e ^ e i a K a i i|/uxf] 9eA,ouar| 'wholeheartedly and with a willing soul' 1C 28.9; to n

177 heathen gods, Qediq e x e p o i q , tqvXoiq K a i AiOoiq De 28.64 (II Aaxpsuco vs. 36), + TipoaKDveoo Je 13.10; ev y u v a i K i 'in return for a wife' Ho 12.12, but e v xivi = xivi at Si 3.7; to a hum. master, Ex 21.2 (s naiq); II rcpoaKUVsco Ge 27.29; + cogn. obj. 5oi)A,£ia, 30.26, so Xen. Mem. 3.12.2; + acc. of limi­ tation^), ai) yivcbaKSK; a S£So6A,£UKd a o i 'you k n o w in what ways I have slaved for you' Ge 30.29 (II e p y d ^ o p a i 29.27 with Laban speaking, cf. Daniel 56f.); + cogn. a c c , ou 5oi)A,s6asi a o i SouAeiav O I K E X O D 'he shall not serve you as a domestic slave' Le 25.39, xf\q SovXeiaq xf\q GKXr\pdq, r\q sSouXsvcaq a u x o i g Is 14.3; in auxfjv [= Tyre as object of military operation) Ez 29.18; sAsuGspcoaov xoix; Soo^soovxaq 'Liberate ..' 2M 1.27. b. w. ref. to po­ litical subordination: to foreign rulers, Ge 14.4; 8. oi Aiyimxioi xoxq 'AaaupioK; Is 19.23. Cf. 8oCA,o<;, SoiAeia, £ p y d £ o p a i , (a7i)£A,£i)0£poco, Xaxpeixo. What is prominent is not, despite the etymology, so much (often odious) slavery and bond­ age as service; see also Daniel 56-61, 62f., 72f. and Harl 2001.901. Sou^n, T J C f. 1. female slave, bondwoman: Na 2.8; + SoCA,o<; Le 25.44, Jl 2.29, Is 14.2; opp. i-XevQepa 1M 2.11. 2. submissive and respectful woman: in honorific, self-effacing discourse vis-a-vis a king, as a substitute for the first person personal pronoun, fj 8. a o u IK 25.27. Cf. SoOA,o<;, A,dxpi<;, O ! K £ X I < ; , 7 i a i S i a K T | .

to make work as slave: harshly and + acc. pers., s foreign masters, Ge 15.13 (II KaKOCO and xa7T£iv6co), Pr 27.8; 1M 8.11; mid. xiva Wi 19.14. b. metaph. to enslave: pass., o hum., + d a t , xfj £7U0upia 'to the desire' 4M 3.2, xdlq 7id0£ai 'to the passions' 13.2. Cf. SouAxoaiq, SoCtax;, 5oi)A,£6co. dovX&aiq, scoq. f.J v.n. of SooAoco: Es 7.4 L (o' Sootaia). Cf. SouAoco. 8oxf|, f\q. f.J reception where guests are entertained: £7roirja£V avxdiq ~fjv Ge 26.30; 21.8 (on the weaning of an in­ fant); paaiAfiix; Aap£iog £ 7 i o i r j a £ V ~fjv \xeyaXr\v rcdaiv xoxq Cm auxov K a i rcdaiv xoig o i K o y £ V £ a i v auxoO K a i xoig p£yiaxdaiv xf\q MeSiaq K a i xf\q TlepoiSoq .. IE 3.1; xoiq cpiA,oi<; .. Es 1.3, 5.4 o ' (II noxoq L); glossed as Sfiircvov noXmeXzq 'lavish dinner' 5.16 L; given for a king, Es 5.8; ou K£K A T J K £ V fj PaaiAiaaa .. ouSfiva siq xfjv ~fjv 'the queen has not invited anybody to the dinner' 5.12; eiGsXQe siq xfjv ~ f | V 5.14; Da 5 pref. L X X II eaxiaxopia L X X 5.1 and T H 8si7Wov. Cf. Se^opai, Ssircvov, saxiaxopia, noxoq. ftpdypa, axoq. n. sheaf of cut corn-stalks: S s a p s u e i v ~axa 'to bind s h e a v e s ' Ge 37.7; offering to God, Le 23.10; 8. O D K £%ov ia%i)v xov rcoifjaai aXevpov 'a sheaf not enough to produce wheat-meal' Ho 8.7; ~axa aXcovoq ' s h e a v e s of threshing-floor' Mi 4.12. Cf. Spd^, Spdaaopai.

8oO>vO^, oi). m.

*= Spdypa: 3M 5.2. 8pdKcov, o v x o c m. snake: KaxoiKTjxfjpiov -xcov 'a lair of . . . ' Je 9.10 (II dcpaviapoq); poisonous and II da7ci<; De 32.33; II ocpiq Jb 20.16; ~ovxa ocpiv cpsuyovxa .. ocpiv aKOXxbv ('wriggling'?) Is 27.1; makes loud noise, yaop i a p a -xcov 'the exulting cry of . . . ' Jb 4.10; Mi 1.8 (II asipfjv); harmful wild animal, ioP6A,cov -xcov 'of venomous . . . ' Wi 16.10; II Xecov Jb 38.39; Ps 90.13 (also II acjniq). b. Inhabits the sea, 'sea-snake'(?): auvexpixj/ag xaq KsyaXaq xcov -xcov £7ii xoO i)Saxo<; Ps 73.13; ~xs<; K a i rcdaai a p u a a o i 148.7; it bites, Am 9.3; II Kfjxog Jb 26.13, cf. afqexq ~xa £ V dyKiaxpcp; 'Will you catch .. with a hook?' 40.25. c. Worshipped by the Babylonians: Bel 23. d. Fig. applied to a hostile foreign p o w e r : Nebuchadnezzar, Je 28.34; Pharaoh, Ez 29.3 (inhabiting rivers), 32.2; the Roman Empire, PSol 2.25. Cf. da7iig and ocpic On the mythological signifi­ cance of the term, see BDAG, s.v., and Foerster Bertram, TDNT 2.281-3; Eynikel & Hauspie 2004. See also Renehan 1.71. 5pdpa, axoq. n.J role played in public: 4M 6.17.

1. male slave, bondsman: a. opp. yApxoq '(human) master', xAbq 8o^d^£i rcaxepa K a i 8. xov K u p i o v a u x o u Ma 1.6; + Sou^rj Jl 2.29, Is 14.2; and lowlier than naxq and to be recruited from amongst nonIsraelites, Le 25.44. b . of Israelites in Egypt: Le 26.13, cf. De 32.36. 2. submissive and respectful person, vis a vis the God of Israel, 8. KUpiou Jn 1.9, x o u 0£oC Is 42.19; applied to Moses, Ma 4.6; to Jacob and David, Ez 37.25; to a prophet, Am 3.7, Zc 1.6, Je 7.25, cf. Hg 2.23, Zc 3.8 (II naxq, q.v. 2), to priests, Da 3.84 L X X . b. adj., KaGapcov £pycov ~ a aK£urj 'vessels serving clean uses' Wi 15.7; subst., xd aoprcavxa So6A,d a d 'everything is subordinate to you' Ps 118.91. Cf. dvSpdTioSov, So6A/n, 8oi)^£uoo, av3vSouA,o<;, Sfiarcoxrjg, eXevQepoq, KUpiog, 0£pd7ioov, O ! K £ X T J * ; , O 1 K £ X I K 6 < ; , ncfiq, bnovpybq: Schmidt 4.124-6; Thack. 7-9; Trench 32f.; Rengstorf, TDNT2.261-9; Biezuriska-Malowist; Spicq 1978.204-14; Amusin; Spicq 1.380-3; Wright 1997; Harl 2001.902; LSG s.v. dovXoto: fut. Soutabaco; aor.inf .pass. SouAxoOfjvai, ptc.pass. Soi)A,co0£icJ

9

5pdK0<;, ovq. n.J

178 Spdlg, K o g . f.* 1. handful amount: of fine flour (aspi5aA,ig) Le 2.2, 5.12, 6.15; KpiOftv 'of barley' Ez 13.19; dvaT i a u a s c o g . . poxOou 'of r e s t . . of toil' Ec 4.6. 2. /wwd for holding sth in: TiAijaov xdg ~aq aoi) dvOpdKCOV 'fill your hands with coal' Ez 10.2; for measuring, Is 40.12. Cf. S p d a a o p a i , %sip. 5pa7i£ir|g, ou. m.J runaway: 2M 8.35. Spdaaopai: fut. Spd^opai; aor. sSpa^dprjv, impv. 2pl. Spd^aaQs, ptc. 8paE,dpsvog.J 1. to grasp and take a handful of: + a c c , 7iA,f|pr| xf|V SpdKa and xfjg aspiSdA,scog 'a handful of the fine flour' Le 2.2, sim. 5.12; Nu 5.26; + partitive S K , 2M 4.41. 2. to take hold of: + gen., xfjg Kopr|g Tfjg KSCpaAijg auxou 'the hair of his head' Ju 13.7, aKOpTiiou 'scor­ pion' Si 26.7 (II Kpaxsco), OKidg 'shadow' 31.2; fig. and cherishingly, TiaiSsiag Ps 2.12. Cf. 8pdypa, Spd^, Kpaxsco.

Spaxpf|, f\q. f. drachm: a weight of metal, Ex 39.2 [= half shekel], b . drachma, monetary unit w o r t h the weight of the metal concerned, dpyupiou 2M 4.19; To 5.15. Spdco: aor.ptc. Spdaag.J 1. to act and do: II Tipdaaco Wi 14.10; 4M 11.4. *2. to fabricate and produce: abs., o idols under­ stood, Wi 15.6.

Cf. s p y d ^ o p a i , T I O I S C O , Tipdaaco: Schmidt 1.397-9. Spsitavijcpopog, ov.J fitted with a scythe: s chariot, 2M 13.2. Cf. SpsTiavov. 8psnavov, ou. n. 1. sickle: agricultural tool, De 16.9; Mi 4.3 (II Is 2.4), Jl 3.10 (II dpoxpov); 8. o u pf) STiipdA,r|g xov dprjxov De 23.24. 2. pruning-knife: Is 18.5. Cf. SpsTiavocpopog: Shipp 221f. Spopsug, scoc m. he who runs, 'runner': a7ioA,sixai cpuyf] S K - s c o g 'a runner will not manage to escape' Am 2.14, zkacppoxspog -scog 'faster than ..' Jb 9.25. Cf. xpsxco. Spopog, ou. m. v.n. of xpsxco 'to run': IE 4.34 (s the sun), Je 8.6; fig., life-style 23.10, cf. piog l b , 8iaycoyf|. Cf. xpsxco, Spopsug. Spocri^co: aor.ptc. Spoaiaag.J to moisten with dew (Spoaog): + acc. (burning fur­ nace), 3M 6.6. Cf. Spoaog. Spoaog, ou. f. dew: xou oupavou Ge 27.28 (needed for agricul­ ture); 8. dpOpivfj 'early morning d e w ' symbolic of ephemeral existence, Ho 6.4, 13.3 (II vscpsA,r| Tipcoi-

vfj); moisture needed for growth of vegetation, 14.6, Hg 1.10; originating in the sky, Zc 8.12; descending, Kaxapf|xco De 32.2 (II usxog, opppog, vicpsxog); opPpog K a i 8. Da 3.64. Cf. usxog, Spoai^co. Spupog, ou. m. coppice, thicket: where wood is collected, De 19.5; habitat of lions, o K u p v o i - o u Ho 13.8, A,scov S K - O U Je 5.6, s v - c o 12.8; Am 3.4, Mi 5.8; grazing ground for sheep, 7.14, Is 65.10; 6 8. 6 aupcpuxog 'thickly wooded' Zc 11.2; dXaog - o u 'overgrown, sacred grove' Je 33.18; xd 6pr| K a i oi pouvoi K a i oi Spupoi 'the mountains, valleys and ..' Is 10.18; opp. f) TisSivfj 32.19. Cf. 5 X T J : Bonneau 1982. Spog, gen. Spuog, dat. Spui, acc. Spuv. f. oak-tree: of Bashan, Zc 11.2; tall (u\|/r|A,6g) Ge 12.6, De 11.30; hard and strong, i a x ^ P ^ f|v cbq 8. Am 2.9; standing at a site of cult, sOuov UTiOKdxco Spuoq K a i AsuKr|<; Ho 4.13; and named Mambre, Ge 13.18 +. Cf. pdtaxvoc- Shipp 223; LSG s.v. 8 u v a p a i : pres.subj. Suvcopai; fut. Suvfjaopai; impf. fl8uvdpr|V, sSuvaxo (Ge 13.6); aor. f|8uvda0r|v, f|8uvf]0r|V, inf. 8uvr|0fjvai, ptc. SuvrjOsiq, subj. 8 u v r | 0 G ) , opt. 8uvaipr|v. The r | - augment is better attested (cf. BDF, § 66, Thack. § 16, 3; Mayser, I 2.93f.); so is the "shorter" form (of Ionic origin) like f|8uvda0r|v as against f|8uvf|0r|v (e.g. Ho 12.4 v.l., and cf. Mayser, I 1.17,1 2.156, 158). 1. With inf., can, to be able (to): O U K sSuvavxo K a x o i K S i v d p a 'were not able to live together' Ge 13.6; O U K f|8uvdc70r| i d a a a O a i updq 'he was not able to cure you' Ho 5.13; scog xivog ou pf] Suvcovxai K a x a p i a O f j v a i 8.5. b . abs. Suvdpsvoq Qsoq 'potent god' 2M 11.13. c. idiom, w. s %sip: KaOd S K d a x o u fjSuvaxo fj %eip 'to the best o f each one's ability' Ba 1.6. 2. be permitted, allowed: s pers. a n d + inf., De 7.22, 17.15, 22.3; Es 4.2 o ' (L s i v a i s ^ o v ) .

3. to be capable of: + acc. rei, rcdvxa 8 u v a a a i 'you are almighty' Jb 10.13, sim. Wi 7.27. *4. abs., to prevail against, defeat: a. abs. "you had your way" Je 3.5. s v i a x u a s psxd dyysA,ou Kai f|8uvda0r| 'he matched his strength with an angel and won' Ho 12.4; Ge 30.8. b . c. 7ipo<; xiva: ou Suvaxai npoq auxov Ge 32.25; Suvaxoi SuvrjciopsOa Tipog auxoug Nu 13.31; f)8uvda0r|aav Tipog a e dv8psg s l p r j V i K o i aou 'your allies prevailed against you' Ob 7; Je 1.19, 15.20. c. c . dat. pers., to prevail with: 8uvf|aopai auxcp (MT: vh Vow) Ho 11.4, Je 45.22, Ps 128.2. This u s e (4), unknown outside o f the L X X , is probably a Septuagintalism modelled on Heb. /yahol 1-/, but cf. Helbing Kasus. 116 top. Cf. dSuvapia, dSuvaxsco, dSuvaxog, Suvapig, Suvaaxsia, Suvdaxrig, Suvaxog, KaxaSuvaaxsia, KaxaSuvaaxsuco, laxuco, sviaxuco, K a x i a x u c o .

179 Suvapic;, ecoc;, f. 1. power, capability in gen.: Zc 4.6, II i a x u g , and opp. the power of a divine spirit; 8. pou, which the Lord God is, Hb 3.19; dyarcf|aeic; K U p i o v .. ec; 6Xr\q xfjc; KapSiag a o u K a i ec; 6Xr\q xfjc; vj/uxfjg a o u K a i ec; 6Xr\q xfjc; -ecbc; a o u De 6.5; Kaxd ~ i v xcbv X e i p c b v upcbv 16.17 (II K a G o x i i a x u e i fj %z\p CJOU VS. 10); financial, Si 8.13. b. powerful performance: on battlefield, e r c o i n a e v - i v IK 14.48, 4K 19.23L. c. enabling force: ercorcxiKf| 'overseeing' 4M 5.13. 2. armed military force, as a concrete embodiment of power, alw. in sg.: a. of a hum. army, d p x i axpaxnyoc; xfjcj -ecoc; auxou 'the commander-in-chief of his army' Ge 21.22, 26.26; fjAjuaacj e v xolq d p p a a i aou, e v rcA,fj0ei -ecoc; a o u 'you trusted your carriages, the abundance of your troops' Ho 10.13 (II dppaxa 'chariots'); to be captured by enemies, Ob 11; to be attacked, ib. 13; king's army to be de­ stroyed, Hg 2.22 (II dppaxa, dvapdxai); naval(?) power of Tyre to be hit, Zc 9.4; Kupiou Ex 12.41, xcov Aiyurcxicov De 11.4; 8. Kai ircrceic; 2E 8.22. b. highranking army officer (?): Es 2.18 o ' ; dignitaries, Da 6.23 L X X c. of divine troops: Jl 2.11 (II rcapeppoA,f|), fj 8. pou fj peyd^rj, i^v ec;arceaxeitax eiq updc; 'my large army, which I have sent against you' 2.25; 6 0e6c; xcbv -ecov Is 42.13, Kupioq xcov -ecov Ps 47.9. 3. constellation of powerful celestial bodies: f] 8. xou oupavou Da 8.10 T H , 2K 17.16 (L: axpaxid), Ps 32.6, pi. and II f\Xioq K a i aeA,f|vr| .. xd a a x p a K a i x o cpcbc; 148.2. See also under K o a p o q 1 and axpaxid. 4. wealth as indicative of one's power: II Kxfjvrj 'cattle,' eyKxnxa 'possessions' Nu 31.9; peyd^n De 8.17; to be plundered, Zp 1.13 (II o i O I K O I ) ; II a K U ^ a 'spoils' Is 8.4; o of rcpovopeuco 'to plunder' Ez 26.12. Cf. i a x u q 3. On the nuance of "pecuniary abil­ ity, available material resources," see MM, s.v. and Preisigke, s.v. 1. Cf. dtacrj, Suvapai, Suvapoco, i a x u c ; , Kpdxoc;, axpaxorceSov: Schmidt 3.663-6; Dines 2007.20f. Suvapoco: fut. Suvapcbaco; aor.impv. -vdpcoaov, pass. e8uvapco0r|v.J* to strengthen: + acc. rei Ps 67.29, 8ia0f|Kr|V Da 9.27 T H ( L X X S u v a a x e u c o ) , Suvdpeic; '(he would have to) make Herculean efforts'Ec 10.10. b . mid. to rely for strength: erci xfj paxaioxrjxi auxou 'on his van­ ity' P s 5 1 . 9 (II erceirci^co). Cf. Suvapic;. Suvacrceia, aq. f. 1. power, strength: onXa ~aq 'powerful weapon' Na 2.4; moral?, Mi 3.8 (II rcveupa K u p i o u K a i K p i p a ) ; bodily vitality, Ps 89.10; divine, 3M 2.6 (II Kpdxoc;). b. powerful deed: pi. and wrought by God, Ps 19.7, 105.2. c. one who is possessed of power: w. ref. to God, Da 11.31 T H ( L X X cpopoq).

2. powerful army: pi. Am 2.16. 3. domination: ecjdyco updc; drco xfjc; -ac; xcov Aiyurcxicov Ex 6.6 (II 8ou^eia; KaxaSuvaaxeia vs. 7); B a 4 . 2 1 , E z 22.25. Cf. Suvdaxnc;, Suvapai, 8ouA,eia, KaxaSuva­ axeia. Suvdaxeupa, axoc;. n.J* military fortification, 'fortress' or natural re­ sources: 3K 2.46 (L 2.28: xd Suvaaxeuovxa). Cf. oxupcopa. Suvaaxeuco: fut. -xeuaco; aor. eSuvdaxeuaa, inf. - x e u a a i , subj .-xeuaco; pf. SeSuvdaxeuKa. to have and wield power: s hum., Je 13.18 (II P a a i X&i)q); king, 2K 17.10L; queen, 4K 10.13; fj Sia0f|Kr| eic; noXXovq Da 9.27 L X X ( T H Suvapoco); + acc. rei, Suvaaxeiav peyd^nv 11.4 L X X ( T H KU­ pieuco), rcdvxa Es E 21 o ' ; + acc. pers., pe 'over m e ' Si 5.3, with negative connotation 1C 16.21 (II Ps 104.14 dSiKeco); + gen., s God, xfjc; drcdanc; Kxiaecoc; 'the entire creation' 3M 2.7, rcdanc; Suvdpecoc; 5.7. 5uvd<7xii<;, ou. m.; voc. - a . one who is in a position of power: Sid X * P ~ IaKCOp Ge 49.24; Oapaco 'of Ph.' 50.4; arc' dpxfjc; -cbv 'from the rule of masters' Am 6.7; 8ieKO\|/ag .. KsyaXaq Suvaaxcbv 'you beheaded powerful men' Hb 3.14; II paai^euc; Si 10.3, Pr 8.15; opp. rcxcoxoc; Le 19.15; II oi iaxuovxec; Is 5.22; + dpxcov, iepeuq, Xaoq Je 41.19; w. ref. to God of Israel, xcbv rcveupdxcov K a i rcdanc; ec;ouaiac; 2M 3.24, xov peyav xou K o a p o u - n v 12.15, xcbv oupavcbv 15.23. b. with negative connotation: II daepf|c;, Jb 15.20, 27.13. Cf. Suvaaxeia, Suvapai: Cox 1990. Suvaxoc;, fj, 6v. 1. physically strong and capable: s pers., Ge 32.28, Na 2.3; subst, De 3.18; God, S. acbaei a e Zp 3.17, Kpaxaioc; K a i S... 8. ev rcoA,epcp Ps 23.8; Es 4.29 L (o' iaxucov); the day of the Lord, Zp 1.14; 6 8. = 6 0e6c; Es A 9 L; subst. m., 'warrior,' Suvapic; -cov 'an army of troops' Ju 1.4; xfj i a x u i Jd 6.12 A. b . w. ref. to moral authority or intellectual ability: s hum., + inf., tax^fjaai Nu 22.38. 2. in possession of abundant means: s pers., Ma 1.14. 3. talented, able to perform various demanding tasks: dvSpec; - o i Ge 47.5 (fit to be appointed dpxovxec;); leaders, Ex 18.25; ev noXs\iG) Je 48.16. 4. can be done or happen: Ou - o v y e v e a 0 a i ouxcoc; 'that is impossible' Ex 8.26. b. logically pos­ sible or permissible: + inf., 2M 3.6. Cf. Suvapai, dSuvaxoc;, piaioq, iaxupoc;, K p a ­ xaioc;, rcavxoSuvapoc;. Suvaxcoc adv.J with vigour: t o examine, Wi 6.6; to work, 1C 26.8. c

£

a

o l )

180 8uco. num. nom./gen./dat,/acc. 8uo; dat. Suaiv; du.

8OV

800.

8U£IV.

two: 860 Suo drco rcdvxcov £iad^£ig £ig xfjv Kipcoxov 'you shall lead all of them by pairs into the ark' Ge 6.19; xoug 8. V£cppoug Le 4.9 (II dpcpox£poug xoug V£cppoug 3.10); SueTv poi %pr\Gr\ 'you will indulge me in two ways' Jb 13.20. b. inde­ clinable: 8uo KaAco8ioig 'with two cords' Jd 15.13 A. Cf. Seuxepog, 8ig, ScbSfiKa, ^suyog. SoadOAiog, ov.J most miserable: s expulsion, 3M 4.4. Cf. xaXairccopog. 8i)craiaKtog, ov.J * most mournful: + rciKpog, s popog 'death' 3M 6.31. SucrdAuKtog, ov.J hard to escape: s dvdyKr) Wi 17.17. 8i)apdg. f.J v.n. of Suco: of the sun, Ps 103.19. Cf. Sua. SuffKaxdTiaixrcog, ov.J hardly stoppable: s Pof) 'cry (of prayer)' 3M 5.7. Cf. Kaxarcauco. 8U(FKA£T|g, £g.J

1. infamous: s life-style, 3M 3.23. Cf. £UicA,£f|g, K^£og. 2. liable to cause a sense of shame: s death, 3M 3.25. 8i)aKoAta, ag. f.J * being unbearable, intolerable: Jb 34.30fl (s hum.). Cf. SuoKO^og. 8u
8i)crp£vf\g, £g. hostile: s hum., Es B 4; cpf|pr| 'rumour' 3M 3.2; subst.m., 3.25. Cf. 8uap£vcog, 8uap£v£ia, £6p£vf|g, £vdvxiog, KaKocppcov: Schmidt 3.496-8. 8i)<rp£V
to be ill-disposed: + dat. rei, Es B 5; + dat. pers., 3M 3.24. Cf. £uvo£co. 8i)
181 5uimia, aq. f.J slanderous

5
utterance:

1M 7.38,

3M

2.26.

Cf.

5iaPoA,f). 5i)fino<;, ov.J

1. housetop,

roof

of a building:

De 22.8; where

8. ecpspev 'was

idol-worship takes place, Zp 1.5, Je 19.13; where good view can be had, Is 22.1. Cf. a x £ y n . 2. dwelling-place: ~ a x a £pf|pou 'desert dwellings' Ma 1.3 (Zgl: Sopaxa, and MT man, but see Syh dyr', Tht PG 81.1964, Schleusner, s.v., and Arb. tana'a 'to dwell'). Cf. oiKoq, oiK£ia: Schmidt 2.508-13; Shipp 225, and on sense 1, see Husson 63f., esp. 64. 5cop£d, aq. f.

finding it hard ..' 2M 13.28; 8. s%co 3M 3.8. Cf. Suacpopeo). 5i)c%£p£ia, aq. f.J

Sopaxa K a i ~aq K a i xipf|v noXXf\v Af|p\|/£a0£ Da 2.6 T H ; siq ~dv 'as a gift' 11.39 L X X ; £V ~d 2M 4.30.

given

to making

slanderous

remarks:

s hum., s0vr|

2M 13.11; subst.m., 15.32. Cf. Suacpnpeco. 8l)CT(pOp£C0.J to find

it hard

to come

to terms with: ski xivi 2M

4.35,7T8pi xivog 13.25. Cf. Suacpopcoc 5i)CT(p6pcoc adv.J finding

it hard

situation

to come

to terms:

or event difficult

to handle

and bear:

at­

tendant upon a study of history, 2M 2.24; upon ill­ ness, 9.21. Cf. 8ua%8pf|c SiXF/Epf^, eq. difficult

to handle

and bear:

s attack, 2M 6.3 (+

%aXsnoq), fall from a moving chariot, 9.7; physical wound, 14.45. Cf. 8ua%£peia, ev%£pr\q. 6()G%pr\Gxoq, ov.J hard

to deal

with:

s righteous and incorruptible

person, 8. fjpiv saxiv Is 3.10, Wi 2.12. 5i)(Ttb5r|<;, sq.f emitting

disagreeable

smell,

4M 6.25. Cf. eucbSrjc;, oapfj. fut. Suaopai, causative Suaco; laor. eSucra, 2aor. eSuv, subj. 8ua>, inf. Suvai; pf.ptc. S S S U K C O C to a lower place,

plunge:

of a heavenly

body setting, e8u 6 f\Xioq Ge 28.11; S S S U K O X O C ; fjAioi) 'after sunset' De 23.11; Suasxai 6 r\Xioq pearjpppiag 'the sun will go down at noon' Am 8.9, sim. Mi 3.6; Ec 1.5 (:: dvaxeMcD), Jd 14.18 A (B: ditto); (borfii p6A,iPog s v uSaxi acpoSpa* 'like lead in mighty waters' Ex 15.10; e8u f| KS<paXr\ pou Jn 2.6. b. fig. siq xrjv yfjv o i A,6yoi a o u Suaovxai 'your (boasting) words will sink to the bottom of the earth' Is 29.4 (II xa7C£ivoopai). 2. to cause to vanish: xd a a x p a S u a o u a i xo (peyyoq auxcov 'the stars will lose their brightness' Jl 2.10, sim. 3.15. Cf. 8uapf|, Suvco, S T U ~ , KaxaSuco, S u a i c 5(0§£Ka. indecl. num. twelve: 5. £xn 'twelve years' Ge 14.4; 5. pupidSeq 'twelve myriads' Jn 4.11. Cf. Suo and SeKa. 5(05£Ka£XT|g, £ C j aged

twelve:

s hum., I E 5.41.

5
twelve

months,

months:

Da 4.26 T H .

d(o&£Kaxoq, r\, ov. twelfth:

Nu 7.78.

subst. n., a period

8cba£i auxcp .. ~aq

B. Adv. acc. ~ d v , 1. to no purpose, desired

of

twelve

[leyaXaq;

not resulting

in

effect: Ma 1.10.

2. for

receiving

or giving

no remuneration:

ou

8ouA£ua£i(; p o i 8. 'you shall not work for me for nothing' Ge 29.15; pf) ~dv IcoP a£p£xai xov K U piov; Jb 1.9; 2K 24.24. 3. not required

to make

any payment:

ansXsx)-

G£xai sXstQspoq ~av 'shall leave as a free man for no payment' Ex 21.2; 8. dv£U dpyupiou '.. without paying silver' 21.11; f|G0iop£V .. 8. Nu 11.5. 4. for no justifiable

'stinking': s liquid,

Siko:

1. to move

A. gift, present:

reason,

undeservedly:

snoXs-

pr|adv p£ ~dv 'waged a war against me for no good reason' Ps 118.3; La 3.52; II pdxr|v Ps 34.7, II dSiKCog 34.19. Cf. 86pa, Soaig, Scopov: Schmidt 3.197-9. Scopsco: aor.mid. £8copr|adpr|v, impv. 8 6 p n a a i ; pf. mid. SfiScbpripai. to present: o cultic offering, £v f) 8cop£ixai Ppco0f|a£xai 'on the day when it is offered, it shall be consumed' Le 7.5; mid. and + dat. pers. and acc. (baby boy), 8£8cbpr|xai p o i 6 0eo<; Scopov KaA,6v Ge 30.20, sim. Pr 4.2; 'to give in marriage' Si 7.25 (II £K8i8copi). Cf. Scopov, SiScopi, dva~, 7cpoacp£pco: Schmidt 3.194-6. Scoprjpa, axoq. n.J that which

is presented:

cultic offering, Si 31.22

(II rcpoacpopd vs. 21). Cf. Scopov. ScopoSfiKxiig, ou. m.J * he who accepts gifts: w. ref. to bribes, Jb 15.34. ScopoKOTT£co: pf.ptc.pass. SeSoopOKOTcripevocJ* to offer bribes: bribe:

Si 32.14. b . to get sbd to accept

a

3M 4.19.

5copo^f|p7cxi]g, ou. m.J * one who accepts bribes: Pr 15.27. Cf. Soopov. Scopov, ou. n. gift: Ge 24.53; SeScbpnxai p o i 6 § s b q 5. K a ^ o v 30.20; cultic offerings, 4.4, xd ~d pou Sopaxa pou KapTicbpaxd pou Nu 28.2; s a v Trpoaaydyr) - a xa> KUpicp Le 1.2; II 0 u a i a Ge 4.5, Ep Je 26; gained

182 through extortion, - a S K ^ S K T C X 'choice 5.11, cf. Ttav S K ^ S K X O V XCOV -cov upcov bribe or payment made to influence a 23.7, 8, De 16.19, Is 5.23; pf] A,dpu 8.

gifts' Am De 12.11; judge, Ex De 10.17;

psxd - o v S K p i v o v Mi 3.11; a ruler, Is 1.23;

dona­

tions m a d e by a ruler, IE 8.13. Cf. SiScopi, 5a>psd, Scbpnpa, Sopa, Some;, ScopoXfjpTrrnc;, QaXXoq: Schmidt 3.196f.

E ea. => edoo 3. edv I. Used as an ordinary, i.e. non-Hebraising, particle of condition if, its basic meaning is: should A happen or be the case, B will, would, should, could, might follow or follows. 1. a. A (aor.subj.) + B (fut.), even if suppose Ge 18.24(/i), Ob 4bis(a), Is 1.18(a), Ho 8.7(edv K a i : b), 13(-), 9.12(Kai edv: a), 16(Kai edv: c), Am 5.22(a), Es 4.16 o ' (edv K a i ; y); b. if, Na 3.12(a), Hg 2.12(/), 2.16(e); unless Am 3.3(edv pfj: a), Ma 2.2bis{a). Pleonastic K a i prefixed to the apodosis: Zc 14.18(a), Ma 2.16(e). c. edvrcep: 2M 3.38. 2. A (aor.subj.) + B (ou pf| subj.): a. even if with the apodosis preceding, Hb 1.5(e); b. unless Am 3.7 (edv pfj: d). 3. A (aor.subj.) + B (pres.ind.): Hb 2A(f\ MT / hinne/); edv cpdyrjxe K a i edv Tiinxe, o u x upeic; eaOexe K a i upeic; Ttivexe; 'if you eat and drink, are you not eating and drinking for yourselves?' Zc 1.6bis(e). 4. A (aor.subj.) + B (pf.ind.): edv v n a x e u a n x e .. pf] v e v n a x e u K a x e poi; 'should you fast.., have you fasted for me at all?' Zc 7.5(e). 5. A (aor.subj.) + B (impv.): Hb 2.3 (v.l.: ind.)(a). 6. A (aor.subj.) + B (non-verbal predicate): edv Ttpoaaydyrjxe xucpA,6v eic; Ouaiav, ou KaKOv; Ma l.Sbis(e). 7. A (aor.subj.), B (apodosis) missing: Ge 38.17(a); and edv not in the first position: ev xaic; fjpepaic; eKeivaic; edv eTuAxxPoovxai.. Zc. 8.23(g). 8. A (fut.) + B (fut): Ez 22.13(f: MT nan) 9. A (nominal clause), B (fut): Le 1.3(a). 10. 'Edv may be preceded by another clause con­ stituent: "AvGpamoc; e^ upoov edv rcpoaaydyri .. Le 1.2(e); 4.2(e), Zc 8.23(g). 11. With a rei. pron. in a generalising statement, equivalent to dv: K a i e a x a i o a o i edv KaxaXeicpGcoaiv .. Kai dvapfjaovxai 'whosoever shall be left.. shall come up' Zc 14.16(-); ov xporcov edv + aor. subj., in the same way as .. might Am 5.19(-); 7td<; bq dv (v.l. edv) whosoever, Jl 2.32 (-); oaoq edv + subj. whosoever, Mi 6.14(-); 6c; edv Hg 2.14(-); elg Ttdvxa X O T I O V , ou edv eiaeXGoopev eKeT Ge 20.13(-). b. w. an adverbial: Tide; xbnoq, ou edv d)Gi 'in whichever place they are' Is 7.23(-); Je 8.3(-), Si 15.16(-); KaGdx; edv .. 14.11, Da 11.3 L X X . *III. a. Partially reflecting the typical Hebrew syntax of /whdyd ..w + pf.: K a i e a x a i A (with aor.

subj.) .. Kai B (fut), Am 6.9f.(a), Zc 13.3(e); me­ chanically beginning with Kai eaxai, but rightly con­ tinuing with Kai eirca (aor.), Am 7.2(a). b. Hebraistically in oaths, edv pf| (w. aor.subj.) signifying, like Heb. /'im 167, emphatic affirmation: edv pf] eprcA,f|aoo iaxuv .., Mi 3.8(a: MT / ulam/). Perh. also Ma 3.10(a). c. Hebraism in strong negation after verbs of swearing: Ne 13.25(a). Cf. Je 22.6(a), Ez 17.16(v.l. ei pf|v)(a), 20.33(a) ei pf|v (v.l. edv pf|). d. The pleonastic Kai (see above, Lib) is also Hebraising. IV. edv xe .. edv xe .. in a disjunctive statement, whether .. or ..: edv xe Kxfjvoc; edv xe avQpamoq, ou ^fjaexai 'whether it be an animal or a human, it shall not live' Ex 19.13(/); edv xe d p a e v edv xe 0f]A,u 'whether male or female' Le 3.1 (II d p a e v f\ 0f]A,u vs. 6)0). Cf. ei. a) DX; b) ^ W ; c) •»? m; d) e) ^D; f) |n; g) im; h) -n; i) edv xe DX; j) edv Kai nt^XD.xJ eap, poq. n.J spring: a season of the year, Ge 8.22, Zc 14.8, Ps 73.17 (II Gepoq 'summer'); season of flowers, dvGoq eapoc; 'a spring flower' Wi 2.7; f]pepai eapoq Nu 13.21. Cf. Gepog. eauxou, -fjc;, ~ou; pi. -cov; dat. ~(b, ~fj, -o>; pi. -oig, - a i g , ~oiq; acc. - 6 v , -fjv, - 6 ; pi. ~ou<;, - d g , - d . Pronouns of reflexive reference. 1. In the obi. cases, referring to the person or thing spoken of or written about: 7iepieiA,axo xf]V axoA,f|V auxoi) dep' ~ou 'he took his robe off himself Jn 3.6; eTtoinaev ~a> eKeT aKrjvf|v 'he made himself a tent there' 4.5; ev ~

184 ages, which you have made for yourselves' Am 5.26. b. beside a preceding person, pron., upiv eauxoTg Ex 12.21; 20.23 (II eauxoTg), Nu 16.6, De 9.16. Cf. auxou. edco: fut. edaco; aor. ei'aaa; impv. e a a o v , inf. e d a a i , subj. edaco, pass. eidOrjv. 1. to allow, permit: + acc. and inf., " E a a o v pe eiaeXOeiv Tipog a e Ge 38.16; De 9.14, Es E 19; inf. understood, I M 12.40; no a c c , To 4.10. b. with the nuance of lack of concern: e'iaaa dSuvaxov e^eA,OeTv Oupav pou K O A T I C O Kevcp T let a man of no means go out my door with an empty bosom' Jb 31.34; 2M 13.11. c. not to interfere with sbd (xiva): + K a i and a subj., e a a o v pe K a i .. eKxpi\j/co auxoug 'let me obliterate them' Ex 32.10. 2. to let alone in peace and undisturbed: + acc. pers., Es 3.8 o ' ; Jb 7.19 (II TipoTrjpi'let go'); + acc. rei, xfjv cpufjv xcov pi^cbv ev xfj yfj 'the growth of the roots in the ground' Da 4.12 T H (II L X X dcpirjpi); tomb, 4K 23.18L (B: d(pir|pi); pass. 2M 6.13. b. + pred. adj., O U K dOcpov pe edaeig 'you are not going to let me go with impunity' Jb 9.28; 2M 15.36. c. + ptc. and pass., eidOrjaav .. TiepiPepuoKOxeg 'had been allowed .. to survive' 3M 5.18. 3. e a 8e introduces a proposition which would be all the more true, should the preceding one be true (a maiore ad minus), 'let alone': Jb 15.16, 19.5, 25.6, and poss. 4.19 xoug 5e KaxoiKoCvxag (> e a 8e, oi - e g ) , Katz 1946a. &pSopdg, d8og. f. 1. group consisting of seven: heptad of brothers, 4M 14.7. b. week, eopxfj -dScov Ex 34.22, De 16.10; eopxfj understood, Nu 28.26, d y i a -dScov To 2.1 <§ . c. seven years, ercxd -dSeg excov Le 25.8. *2. the seventh day of a week, 'sabbath': 2M 6.11, II a d p p a x o v 12.38. &P8opfJKOVTa. indecl. num. seventy: Ge 5.12; e. rcevxe 12.4. ep8opi|KOVTdKig. adv.J * seventyfold, seventy times: e. ercxd 'seventy and sevenfold' Ge 4.24 (as a considerable increase o n ercxdKig 'sevenfold'). Cf. ep8opf|Kovxa. epSopTiKoaxog, fj, 6v. seventieth: Zc 1.12. epSopog, r|, ov. 1. seventh: epSoprj K a i eiKaSi x o u prjvog 'on the 17th (day) of the month' Ge 7.11; xcp -co pr|vi 'in the seventh month' Hg 2.1. b. subst.n. adv. - o v 'seven times': 4K 5.10L (B: ercxdKig). 2. n.pl.subst. epSopa 'seven-day marriage feast': auvxeXeaov xd e. xauxrjg 'Sit through the seven-day marraige feast of this (girl)' Ge 29.27; II dvercXf|pcoaev xd e. xauxrjg 29.28. Cf. LSG s.v. Cf. ercxd and epSopfjKOvxa. n

Eppaiog, a, ov. Hebrew: s rcaTg ' d o m e s t i c servant' Ex 21.2; De 15.12; Si prol. II; said b y a Jew to a non-Jew, 2M 7.31. Cf. 'EPpaig, 'EPpaiaxi. TCppatg, iSog. f.J used adj., Hebrew: s cpcovfj 'language' 4M 12.7, 16.15. Cf. 'Eppaiog. TCppaitrci. adv.J in Hebrew: Xeyco Si prol. 22. eyyacrcpipwOog, ou. m. ventriloquist: Le 19.31, 20.6, 27 (II ercaoiSog); De 18.11, Is 8.19, 19.3 (II other kinds o f pagan practi­ tioners); woman, IK 28.7. Cf. £rcaoi86g, yvcbaxrjg: Torallas-Tovar and Maravela-Solbakk. eyyi^o): fut. eyyicb; aor. f j y y i a a , impv. eyyiaov, inf. eyyiaai, p t c . eyyiaag, subj. eyyiaco; pf. fjyyiKa. 1. to draw near: abs. Ge 18.23, Am 6.3; Tipog x i v a - rcpo xou e y y i a a i auxov Tipog auxoug Ge 37.18; eyyi^e (pace Zgl's eA-Tii^e) Tipog xov Oeov a o u Ho 12.6, sim. Zp 3.2; so as to harm, Ps 90.7; eig MrjSiav To 6.6
n

9

185 ing of: + a c c , fjyyiaa xfjv SiKaioauvnv pou Is 46.13 (:: ppaSuvco). 4. to bring near: auxouc; rcpoc; auxov Ge 48.10 II auxouc; auxcp 48.13; dypov rcpoc; dypov Is 5.8 (ap­ propriating another man's adjoining field, and II auvdrcxco); xdc; fjpepac; a o u Ez 22.4 (II dyco). b. to fetch: xivi (pers.) xi 4K 4.6L. 5. to be closely

related

to within a family: + dat.

pers., Le 21.3 (II eyyiaxa vs. 2), De 25.5; S K xou Aeui 'descended f r o m L.' Ez 40.46. 6. to be near, close by: + d a t , xcov eGvcbv ..xcov

eyyi^ovxcov a o i fj xcbv paicpdv drco a o u De 13.7; rcpoc; a e 22.2; opp. rcoppcoGev Is 33.13. Cf. eyyuc;, rcpoa~, auveyyi^co, dyxiaxeuco: Johannessohn, Prdp.

TDNT

264, f.n. 3; Preisker,

2.330; Drescher 1976. 310f. eyyicFxa. => Syyuc;. eyyMkpo: aor.inf.pass. eyyXucpfjvai; pf.ptc.pass. eyyeyXuppevoc;./ to mark carvings on, 'engrave': pass., o ring, eyyeyA,uppevai acppayTSec; Ex 36.21; e v x i v i - ev rcexpaic; eyyA,ucpfjvai J b 19.24. Cf. yMcpco. eyyparcxoc;, o v . J

written: s K p i p a Ps 149.9. Cf. ypdcpco. eyypacpf|, fjc;. f.J written message,

'missive': 2C 21.12. Cf. ypacpfj.

eyypdcpta: aor.impv.pass.3pl ~ypacpea9coaav; pf.ptc. pass. ~yeypappevo<;.J 1. to record

in writing:

6 opKOc; 6 eyyeypappevoc;

e v xcb vopcp Mcouaecoc; Da 9.11 L X X ( T H ypdcpco). 2. to enrol f o r a function o r assignment: pass., o h u m . , I M 13.40 (II ypdcpco).

eyyu<;, comp. eyyicov, superl. eyyuxaxoc;, rj, ov. adv. superl. eyyiaxa. near, at hand:

f) noXxq

auxr| e . Ge 19.20; + gen.,

e a n eyyuc; pou 45.10; s time, esp. the (eschatological) day o f the Lord, eyyuc; fjpepa drcco^eiac; auxcov, K a i rcdpeaxiv exoipa upiv De 32.35; i. fj fjpepa K u p i o u Jl 1.15, 3.14, Zp 1.7, 14#, Is 13.6, sim. Jl 2.1; erci rcdvxa xd e0vr| 'to all the nations' Ob 15; e . K a i xa%ela 'near and speedy' Zp 1.14&; e . fjpepa McoaP e^Geiv Je 31.16; opp. rcoppco - e . e i a u xou axopaxoc; a&xcbv 'you are often on their lips' Je 12.2; readily available to help, e . KUpioc; x o i c ; erciKaA,oupevoi(; auxov P s 144.18, sim. 33.19. b. in kinship: To 3.15. c. used as an attributive adj.: ev xcb o i K e i c p xcb eyyiaxa auxou 'his nearest f a m i l y - m e m ­ ber' Le 21.2 (glossed as 'father, mother, sons, daugh­ ters, brothers and sisters'); xdc; rco^eic; McoaP xdc; rcoppco K a i xdc; e y y u c ; 'the Moabite cities far and near' Je 31.24. d. subst, oi e y y i a x d pou ' m y kins­ men' P s 37.12; oi eyyuxaxoi pou Jb 6.15. e. II 6 dSeXcpoc; auxou, 6 rcXrjaiov auxou: Ex 32.27, see under e K a a x o c ; ; 6 e y y i a x a II 6 rcA/naiov P s 14.3. f. used as a^rep. with gen., only in De in our corpus: rcpoad^exe e y y u c ; uicbv A p p a v 'Draw near to the Ammonites' De 2.19; ev cpdpayyi e y y u c ; O I K O U Ooycop 'in a wadi near the house o f P . ' 4.46; e y y u c ; aoi) xo pfjpa 'the word is near you' 30.14; 34.6. Cf. eyyi^co, eyyuBev, auvveyyug, e%opai, urcoyuoq, n&Xaq, p a K p o q , rcoppco: Preisker, TDNT2330L eyeipco: fut. eyepcb, mid. eyepOfjaopai; aor. fjyeipa, ptc. eyeipaq, impv. eyeipov, inf. eyeipai, pass. fjyepOriv, subj. eyepO©, impv. eyepGnxi.

pass., o h u m . , Da 12.1 L X X .

1. to help to rise: o a. fallen person Ec 4.10, a pros­

Cf. ypdcpco. eyyudco: fut. eyyuf|aopai; aor.mid. eveyur|adpr|v, subj. ~f|acopai.

trate person Da 8.18 L X X ( T H iaxripi), drco xfjc; yfjc; 2K 12.17, the poor IK 2.8, fallen idol 5.3, fallen

3. to name in writing:

1. mid. give surety:

urcep Suvapiv a o u 'beyond

your means' Si 8.13; + acc. pers. ( ' o n behalf o f ) , 29.14, a o v c p a o v P r 6.1. 2. mid. to promise

to give in marriage:

+ acc. pers.

n

and dat. pers., To 6.13<6 . Cf. eyyur|, eyyuoc;, Sieyyudco: Spicq 1.390-5. eyythj, rjc;. f. (woman)

acting as guarantor:

hazardous, Pr 22.26, Si 29.18.

from

close by: J o

by: Ez 7.5, J o 6.13.

b . prep. c.

gen.,

9.16.

Cf. eyyuc;, paKpoOev. guarantor:

up from

sleep:

+ a c c , Ge 49.9;

pass,

with intr. force, 41.4 (having had a dream), e £ urcvou 'from sleep' P r 6.9. V U K X O C ; 2C 21.9 (L dveaxn). 3. to stir, set in motion: + a c c , erc auxov rc6A,epov 'started war against them' Mi 3.5; o emotion, dydrcr|v Ct 2.7, 8.4 (+ ^eyeipco), veixoc; 'strife' P r 10.12, Kpiaeic; 'litigations' 15.18a (II KaxaaPevvupi), o p y d c ; 'sentiments o f anger' 15.1, Oupov Si 33.8, P r 21.14; xo rcveupa PaaiA,eco<; Mf|8cov Je 28.11, sim. IE 2.2 (II e^eyeipco 2E 1.1), vouc; IE 2.8; rcoXepov '(to wage) a war' 1.23. s

eyyuoc;, ou. m. gracious, Si 29.15. b. that which

guar­

eunpepiac; K a i v i K n c ; ' o f success and tri­ umph' 2M 10.28. Cf. Eyyudco. antees:

to rise: +

a c c , eK xcov Gpovcov auxcbv rcdvxac; PaaiA,e!c; Is 14.9. c. o f resurrection f r o m death: + a c c , v e K p o v £ K Gavdxou K a i ec; a8ou Si 48.5, cf. rcoM-oix; .. voaeovxac; eyeipaq 'you raised many who were sick' N D 4.20. 2. to wake

Cf. eyyudco. eyyuOev. adv.J close

walls Si 49.13; temple I E 5.43. b. to force

4. to bring

into existence:

£yeipei dvSpi So^av

'raises her husband's standing' P r 11.16; o hum. i n -

186 vested with a certain function, Kpixdg 'judges' Jd 2.16, acoxfjpa xa> IapanA, 'saviour ..' 3.9. *5. to give

effect to, caique on Heb. Q^H: + a c c ,

7cpo(pr|Tsiag Si 36.20. 6. mid. to rise\ opp. KdOnpai Ps 126.2; from bed, xo TTpcoi 'in the morning' Is 5.11; opp. Ka0£uSco Pr 6.22; fig., "the dead will arise (dvaaxf|aovxai) and those in graves will rise (£y£p0f|aovxai)" Is 26.19, cf. Da 12.2 T H ( L X X dvaaxfjaovxai). *b. w. weak­ ened basic meaning, in urging one to act or signalling an action taken with clear intent - Hebraistic, syep0r|xs (L dvdaxnxs) K a i oiKoSopf|aax£ .. 1C 22.19; 2C 22.10 (L d v s a x n ) , cf. d v i a x n p i I I 1 c. Cf. dv~, S T T - , auveyeipco, d v i a x n p i : Oepke, T D N T 2.334f.

£Y8p
scoq. f . J

1. act of arising: opp. Ka0£Spa Ps 138.2. 2. v.n. of £y£ipco 2: as cogn. d a t , Jd 7.19AL. 3. completion of building: xoi) O I K O U I E 5.59. Cf. £y£ipoo. ijKaQsxoq,

against

a mili­

xouq £ y K a 0 r j p £ V O U ( ; £ V xfj yfj 'the

local inhabitants' Ex 23.31 (siq xfjv yfjv Jd 2.2); £7ii xf\q yfjg Ex 34.12; Le 18.25, Nu 13.19; f| yfj, eiq f | V ouxoi £yKd0nvxai £7i auxfjq 13.20; e%6\ievoq pou 'close by m e ' 22.5; s snake, £ V p£acp Tioxapcbv Ez 29.3. Cf. Kd0r|pai, £yKa0i£oo, £yKd0£xoc £yKa0i^(o: aor. £ V £ K d 0 i a a , subj. ~Ka0iaoo, impv. ~Kd0iaov.J s

I. tr. to cause

to seat

oneself:

o witnesses, 3K

20.10. II. intr. to lie in ambush: Jo 8.9 (II £ V £ 8 p a ) , £yKaivioc £yKaivi^co: fut. £yKaivia>; aor. £ V £ K a i v i a a , impv. £ y K a i v i a o v , inf. ~ v i a a i , subj. ~viaoo, pass. £ V £ K a i via0rjv. * 1. to bring

into existence

as new: + a c c , 7iV£upa

svQsq 'upright spirit' Ps 50.12 (II Kxi^co), a r | p £ i a Si 36.6 (II dA,A,oi6co), X£ixoq 'wall' Is 16.11; 'to restore' xaq nvXaq 'the (temple) gates' 1M 4.57; PaaiXfiiav 'kingship' I K 11.14; dbq xo 7ip6x£pov 'as the former one' 1M 5.1. b . mid. to reform self: Is 41.1

£yKaivicyi(;, £Coq.J *

inauguration: 0 u a i a a x n p i o u Nu 7.88. Cf. £yKaivi^co, £ y K a i v i a p o c £yKaiviapo<;, ou. m. * inauguration: 0 u a i a a x n p i o u Nu 7.10, 1M 4.56, xou O I K O U Ps 29.1, xou U p o u 2M 2.9, xfjq £ I K O V O < ; xfjq xpuafjq 'of the golden image' Da 3.2 L X X ( T H : £ y K a i v i a ) . Cf. £yKaivi£co, £ y K a i v i a i q , £ y K a i v i a . to paint

tary target: 3K 11.16. *2. to reside:

substn.pl., feast of inauguration: xou O I K O U xoi) 0£ou 2E 6.16f.; X£ixou<; 'of the wall' Ne 12.27, xfjg £iK6vog 'of the statue' Da 3.2 T H ( L X X : SyKaiviapoq). Cf. £yKaiviapoc

with

colours

mixed

with

wax (LSJ): +

£coypa(p£CO 2M 2.29. £yKa>-£(o: fut. ~KaA£aco; aor. £V£KdA,£aa.

ov.J

engaged

£yKaivio<;, ov.J

£yKaico.J

lying in ambush: sni 0upai<; auxfjq Jb 31.9; subst. m., xaig bddiq pou 19.12. Cf. £yKd0npai. £yKd0r|pai: fut. £yKa0f|aopai. 1. to sit in ambush: ocpig .. £ y K a 0 f | p £ V O ( ; £7ii xpi|3ou ' a snake .. on a path' Ge 49.17; Is 8.14; II £ V £ 8p£UC0 Ps 9.29. b . to remain

2. to inaugurate the use of: + acc. rei, a new house, De 20.5; xov O I K O V Kupiou 3K 8.63, xd dyia 'the sanctuary' 1M 4.36; pass. 4.54. Cf. £ y K a i v i a i q , £ y K a i v i a p o g , Kaivi^co, K a i v o c

one­

1. to take legal proceedings:

pass., 7i£pi ..

naa\\q

ancoXsiaq xfjg £yKaA,oup£vr|(; 'concerning any loss about which a case is proceeding' Ex 22.9. 2. to castigate, bring a charge (against sbd xivi): Zc 1.4; Kaxd xivog (rei) 'in respect of ..' Wi 12.12. Cf. dv£yKAnxog, a i x i d o p a i : Schmidt 1.155f. SyKapicoq, o v . J producing fruit: s ^uA,ov Je 38.12. Cf. K a x a K a p noq. £yKapx£p£O.J

to hold out under difficult circumstances: 4 M 14.9. Cf. U7tOp£V00. £yKaxd>*£ippa, axoq. n. that which

remains

behind:

of crops unconsumed,

a i a7io0fJKai a o u K a i xd ~axd a o u De 28.5, 17. b. survivors, £. K a i Siaacp£6p£vov 2E 9.14; Je 11.23. c. descendants: Ps 36.37, 38. Cf. £yKaxaA,£i7ico, KaxdA,£ippa: Caird 1968.469; LSG s.v. sjKaxaXsinco: fut. ~A,£i\|/oo, pass. ~A,£icp0f|aopai; aor. act. £yKax£X,i7iov, subj. ~A,i7ico, impv. ~ ^ I T T £ , inf. ~A,ur£iv, opt. 3s ~A,i7ioi, mid. ~A,i7ioixo, pass. £yKaxeXsi(pQr\v, subj. ~A£up0d); pf. ~ X s X o x n a , ptc. ~A,£Xoinfoq, pass. ~A£A,£ippai, ~A,£A,£ipp£voc 1. to desert: as an act of betrayal of trust, De 28.20; o God, 31.16, 32.15, xov K U p i o v Ho 4.10, 5.7; one's wife, Ma 2.14, 15, 16; £ K a a x o q xov a§sX pfj £yKaxaA,i7roo xou £^aA,£icp0fjvai xov Ecppaip 'I will not desert Ephraim to be wiped out' Ho 11.9. b . neglected and uncared for, s God o pers., ou pf| a £ iyKaxaXinco Ge 28.15; De 4.31, 31.6, 8 (both latter II dvinpi); Je 12.7 (II dcpinpi), xfjv \|/uxf|V pou eiq gSrjv Ps 15.10, siq

187 xdg %slpaq auxou [= of an enemy] 36.33; s and o pers., De 12.19; II erciAxxvOdvopai 'forget' 32.18; o houses Is 24.12, cities, 17.9, Ez 36.4; s e. pe fj laxug pou Ps 37.11. 2. to disregard as unimportant and irrelevant: + acc. rei, xfjv SiKaioauvrjV K a i d^fjOeiav drco xou Kupiou pou Ge 24.27 (pregnantly: 'and [withholding them] from my master'), K p i a i v Oeou auxou Is 58.2, pouAfjv 'advice' 3K 12.8 (II vs. 24 SiaaKeSdtJco; 2C 10.8 KaxaA,eircco); land, Le 26.43; cbg aKrjvfj ev dprceAxbvi 'like a tent in vineyard' Is 1.8; eXeoq Jn 2.9, Si 47.22; o sth objectionable, xd ercixrjSeupaxa 'practices' Aiyurcxou Ez 20.8 (II drcoppircxco). b. to give up, quit: + a c c , Oupov Ps 36.8 (II rcauopai drco); o undesirable practice, Ne 5.10. 3. to leave in the care of sbd: pass., + dat., a o i eyaKaxaAeAeircxai 6 rcxcoxog Ps 9.35. 4. to leave for future benefit: + acc. and dat., eyKaxeAircev fjpiv arceppa Is 1.9. Cf. eyKaxdA,eippa, eK~, KaxaXeircco, drcoppircxco, dcpirjpi. eyKaiaAiprcdvco.J = eyKaxaAeircco: + a c c , xov vopov a o u Ps 118.53. eyKaxarcai^co.J * to use as plaything: pass., Jb 40.19, 41.25. Cf. rcai^co. eyKaxov, ou. n. Alw. pi. intestines: of fish, To 6.5<S , Jb 21.24; of hum. body, Ps 108.18. b. the whole inside of hum. body: Ps 50.12; brain as the centre of hum. intellect, Si 21.14. Cf. evxepa, eyKoiliog. eyKau/dopai: aor. eveKauxr|adpr|V.J* to exult: abs. Ps 73.4; + acc. rei, dvopiav 51.3; + ev 'over' - ev KaKia 51.3, ev eiScbAoig 96.7; ev xfj a i v e a e i a o u 105.47. Cf. Kauxdopai: Caird 1968. 469. eyKeipai.J 1. to be involved and concerned: + erci xi - eyKeixai fj Sidvoia xoi) dvOpcorcou ercipeA,cbg erci xd rcovrjpa 'man's mind is intensely occupied with evil things' Ge 8.21; + d a t , xfj Ouyaxpi IaKCOp 34.19. 2. to weigh heavily upon: + dat. pers., 6 cpoPog M a p S o x a i o u eveKeixo auxoig Es 9.3 o ' (L ercerceaev in auxoig), ev xoig arcA,dyxvoig auxcov 6.5 L. See Renehan 1.75 and LSG s.v. eyKevxpi^oa.J to sting, bite: pass., o hum., Wi 16.11. Cf. Caird 1968.469; LSG s.v. eyKTjSeuoa: pf.pass.3pl eyKeKfjSeuvxai.J * to bury in a place: pass., o hum., 4M 17.9. Cf. Odrcxco. r

n

eyKMTcrd©: impf. e v e K i a a c o v ; aor. e v e K i a a r j a a , inf. e y K i a a f j a a i , subj. eyKiaafjaco.J * to come into heat: s animal, a b s . Ge 31.10; eig xdg pdpSoug 30.38, Kaxd xdg pdpSoug 30.41; ev y a a x p i A,apPdvovxa ' h a v i n g b e c o m e p r e g n a n t ' ib. eyKAeico: aor.pass.impv. -KA,eia0rjxi, p t c . -KA,eiaOeig.J to shut in, confine: pass, a n d of imprisonment, 2M 5.8; m i d . , to confine oneself, Ez 3.24. Cf. K^eico. eyK>,fipog, ov.J having a share in inheritance: s Xaoq De 4.20. Cf. KA/fjpog. eyK^oioco: aor.impv.mid. -KA,oicoaai.J * to enclose in a collar: m i d . , o understood, erci acp xpaxf|tap ' o n your n e c k ' Pr 6.21 (II dcpdrcxco ' t o fas­ t e n ' ) . Cf. KA,oi6g. eyKoiAiog, ov.J subst. n.pl., intestines, internal organs: cultic offering, Le 1.9, 13. Cf. e y K o i l o g , KOiA,ia, eyKaxov. eyKOiAog, ov.J situated inside and beneath the surface of: xou Seppaxog ' u n d e r n e a t h the skin' Le 13.30, 31 (II x a rceivog drco xou Seppaxog v s . 3, 4, 25). Cf. eyKoiAaog. eyKoAarcxog, fj, ov.J engraved: subst.n.pl., 3K 6.29, 32. Cf. eyKOA^drcxco. eyKoAdrcxco: pf.ptc.pass. eyKeKoAappevog.J to engrave: + double a c c , eyKoA,arcxd .. x&pouPiv 3K 6.32; 6.35. Cf. KoAdrcxco, yA,ucpco. eyKoXXa(o: fut. ~KoA,A,rj0fjaopai.J *(?) to adjoin: + ecog- eyKoA,A/rjOf|aexai cpdpay^ opecov ecog IaaoA ' t h e valley at the base of the m o u n t a i n s will j o i n u p with J a s o l ' Zc 14.5. Cf. rcpoaKUpeco: Lee 1969.239. eyKorcog, ov.J 1. wearied: s h u m . , Is 43.23; \|/uxfj Jb 19.2. 2. wearisome: s Xoyoq ' m a t t e r ' or 'discourse, dis­ c u s s i o n ' Ec 1.8. Cf. Korcog. eyKoapeco.J to adorn: metaph., pass., o h u m . , xfj e u a x r | p o auvrj ' w i t h c o m l i n e s s ' 4M 6.2. eyKoxeco.J to bear a grudge: + dat. pers., eveKOxei H a a u xcp IaKCoP rcepi xfjg eu^oyiag Ge 27.41 (II Oupog K a i 6pyf| v s . 45); ev opyfj eveKoxouv poi Ps 54.4. Cf. eyKoxrjpa, eve%co, Oupoco, opyi^co. eyKoxT^pa, axog.J * target of indignation: eyevexo McoaP elg yetaoxa Kai e. rcdai xoig K U K A C O auxfjg 'M. b e c a m e a laugh­ ing-stock a n d a butt of anger to all around h e r ' Je 31.39. Cf. eyKOxeco.

188 eyKpdxeia, aq. f.J self-control: \|/uxfjq Si 18.30; 4M 5.34. Cf. e y K p a xeco, d K p a a i a : Grundmann, TDNT 2.339-42. eyKpaxeuopai: aor. e v e K p a x e u a d p n v , inf. ~ K p a x e u aaa6ai.J to pull oneself together to overcome emotions and passions: Ge 43.31, IK 13.12 (on which last, see Rashi ad l o c ) ; to keep under control, restrain, + dat., ytaoaarj Si \9.6% Cf. Spicq 1.60-2. Cf. e y K p d x e i a . eyKpaxeto.J to hold on to without letting go of: + gen., Ex 9.2. eyicpaxfiq, e c 1. having possession of: Si 6.27; + gen., x o u vopou 15.1; of sth undesirable, 27.30. 2. having control over: + gen., e. yivopai 'to over­ power' Su 39 T H , To 6.4 <© (+ eiriAapPdvopai), dxupoopdxGOV 'citadels' 2M 10.15, xfjq KoXscoq 13.13; yv%r\q 'self-controlled' Si 26.15. eyKpiq, i S o c f.J kind of cake: e v peAixi 'with honey' Ex 16.31; eE, eAxxiou Nu 11.8. Cf. Tieppa: LSG s.v. eyKpo6a>: aor. e v e i c p o u a a , subj. ~ K p o u a c o . J to hammer in: abs., ( e v ) xa> naaaaXcp 'with the (tent-)peg' Jd 16.13; + acc. rei, 7idaaaA,ov 4.21 Ra (A: xiOnpi, B : Tcfjyvupi). Cf. Kpouco, KaxaKpouco. eyKptmxco: fut. £yKpu\j/ca; aor. e v e K p u y a , subj.pass. eyKpupco; pf.pass.3s eyKCKpUTtxai, ptc.pass. eyKeKpuppevoc to conceal, put out of view: + acc. pers., 1M 16.15; pass. eyiceKpuppevri f| d p a p x i a auxou 'his sin is concealed' Ho 13.12; o gold plate, e v xfj yfj e v xfj aKnvfj pou Jo 7.21. Cf. Kpurcxco. eyKpixpiaq, o u . m. cake baked in ashes of coal fire (Schleusner): d^upouq 'unleavened' Ex 12.39; oft p e x a a x p e c p o p e v o q 'not turned' Ho 7.8; 7ioieco e. Ge 18.6, Nu 11.8; Kpi0ivov 'made of barley' Ez 4.12. Cf. eyKpiq, rceppa. eyKxdopai.J to acquire landed property in a foreign land and settle there: e y K x d a G e e v "xfj y f j ^ Ge 34.10. Cf. eyKxrjxoq, K x d o p a i : Renehan 1.75. zyKxxynxq, e w e f.J cost for tenure of land: 7iAr|9uvr| xfjv ~iv auxou .. e^axxovebern xfjv ~iv auxou 'raises the cost of its tenure .. lowers ..' Le 25.16. zjKxr\xoq, ov.* n.J acquired: s unspecified, x d Kxf|VT| .. eyKxnxa .. Suvapiv Nu 31.9; person, \\f\)%r\ Le 22.11; yfj in a foreign country, e v xaiq o i K i a i q xfjq yfjq xfjq - o u upiv Le 14.34. Cf. e y K x d o p a i . eyKWK^ioq, ov.J to be sent round: s letter, Da 4.34b L X X . eyKwXico: futpass. -KU^iaOfjaopai; aor.pass. eveicuXioQr\v, subj. ~KuA,ia0co.J n

to make entry so as to engage oneself in some ac­ tivity: metaph., s sinful intention, Si 37.3; to get in­ volved in, e v dpapxiaiq 23.12; + dat. rei, epcoxi 'sen­ suous love' Pr 7.18. eyicDoq, ov.J pregnant: Si 42.10. Cf. auA,A,apPdva>. eyKUTtxco: aor.ptc. ~KU\|/acJ to stoop down and peep in: siq x o v A,dKKOV 'into the den' Bel L X X ( T H epPA,e7ia>). Cf. fiXenco. eyKiopid^co. to eulogise: xiva Pr 12.8 (:: puicxr|pi£(o 'sneer'), II Kauxdopai 'to brag' 27.2. Cf. eyiccbpiov, aiveco. eyKcopiov, o u . n.J eulogy: about hum. deeds, Es 2.23 o ' , Pr 10.7. Cf. eyiccopid^G). eypfiyopoq, ov.J vigilant without sleeping: SKI xf\q Koixrjq p o u 'on my bed' Da 4.10 T H v.l.; subst., La 4.14. Cf. ypnyopeco. EYXdcncco: pf. eyKexrjva.J to long intensely (for s\q): o beautiful woman, IE 4.19. On the prep, eiq, see its collocation with xdaicca in Philostratus, VA 2.7. Cf. %aiv(0. eyxeipeco: aor. e v e x e i p n a a . J 1. to attempt to undertake: abs. Je 28.12; + acc. rei, A,6yov 'deliberate' 18.22; temple services, 2C 23.18. 2. to lay hands on, attack: + dat. pers., Je 29.17. Cf. eyxeipnpa, eyxeipi^co, eTUxeipeoo, Tieipd^ca. eyxeiptipa, axoq. n.J that which is attempted: e\ Kap8iaq Je 23.20 II 37.24. Cf. eyxeipeco. eyxeipiSiov, ou. n. 1. hand-weapon: xo^ov K a i e. Je 27.42 (II ^iPuvr) 6.23); II 7ieA,eKuq 'battle-axe' Ep Je 14 (held in the right hand); eKaTcdao) x o e. p o u eK x o u KoA,eou a u x o u 'I shall draw .. out of its sheath' Ez 21.3. 2. stone-cutting implement: e. e7iiPepA/r|Ka<; e7i a u x o [= 9 u a i a a x f | p i o v ] Ex 20.25. Cf. p d x a i p a , ^icpoq, popepaia: Caird 1968.465; LSG s.v. eyxeipi^co: aor. e v e x s i p i a a . J to entrust: + dat.pers. a n d a c c , x d Kaxd xfjv P a a i A,eiav 'the affairs of the state' Es 7.17 L, + inf. 7.33 L. Cf. Eyxeipeco. eyxeco: aor. evexea, impv. eyxeov. to pour in: a b s . e£, dyyeiou eiq dyyeiov 'from a vessel..' Je 31.11; + acc. rei, x o fjpiau x o u aipaxoq evexeev eiq Kpaxfjpaq 'he poured half of the blood into bowls' Ex 24.6, uScop eiq "xov XePnxa 'the claudron'" Ez 24.3, ^copov eiq yjbxpav 'sauce into a pot' Jd 6.19A (B: pdAAco;:: £K%SCO V S . 20); o liquid food, ei|/epa 'pottage' 4K 4.40, 4 1 ; olive-oil, 4.5 L (B: e7U~). Cf. eK~, %say. s

189 syxpico: impf.3pl e v e x p i o a a v ; aor.inf.act. ~xpTaai, impv. ~ x P > subj.mid. ~xpiacopai.J to anoint, smear: + acc. (part of sbd else's body), dvGpdmou ocpGa^pouc; To 6.9 ; epou, pou; epoi, poi; e p e , p e . Speaker's reference to himself or herself: T,' 'my,' 'me.' 1. 1. The nominative eyd) may be added to a finite verb for the sake of contrast: eyd) Se .. Guaco a o i Jn 2.10; eyd) eA,dXr|aa npbq a e 3.2; K a i eyd) T in turn' Ma 2.9. *2. Often it is a mechanical rendition of the under­ lying Hebrew structure in which the use of /'ani/ or / 'anohi/ is grammatically conditioned, thus adding no emphasis: with eivai - eyd) elpi peG' upcbv Hg 1.13, cp., in the reverse order (same word-order in the Heb.), p e 0 ' upcbv eyd) eipi 2.4; with other verbs (corresponding to the Heb. participle), eyvooKa e y d ) . . (MT: /yodeV 'anohi/; often following 18ou and fol­ lowed by pres. (= Heb. p t c ) , iSoi) eyd) e^eyeipco .. Hb 1.6. Cf. Deissmann 1923.108-15; Mayser, II 1.63, and BDF, § 277. b. eyd) eipi as a rendering of / 'anohi/ typical of the Kaige-Theodotionic recension: eyd) eipi e x p i a d a e [= /'anohi msahtiha/] 2K 12.7B, eyd) eipi XaXr\o(o [= /'anohi 'adabber/] Jb 33.31f; Jd 6.18. II. In the oblique cases, 1. the free-standing (i.e. not following a prep.) accusative e p e is emphatic: e p e upeic; Tixepvi^exe Ma 3.9 (in an emotionally charged accusation with finger-pointing). Likewise e p o i : 'ErceiSf] e p o i O U K eScoKaq arceppa .. Ge 15.3 (with an accusing tone); repeated after poi earlier in the clause, 25.31. 2. However, with prepositions (excepting Tipoc; as in Tipoc; p e Ge 4.10)), the fi-forms are the norm: dvd p e a o v epoi) K a i upcbv 'between me and you' Ge lCTOv

1

n

n

9.12; an epou Jn 2.8; evdmiov epou Hg 2.14 (v.l. pou); Kax' epou Ho 7.13; nXr\v epou 13.4; Tidpec; epou 13.4. On the distribution of the e- forms and the shorter, enclitic forms, see, Mayser I-2.62f. and Katz, 101. eftacpi^co: fut.act. eSacpicb, pass. ~cpia9f|aopai; aor. f|8dcpiaa.J to dash to the ground: + acc. pers., Ez 31.12; xd vf|Tiia auxfjc; eSacpiouaiv CTI' ap%aq Tiaacbv xcov 68cbv auxfjc; 'they will dash its infants at the top of all its streets' Na 3.10; eic; xfjv yfjv Is 3.26; npbq xf]V Tiexpav Ps 136.9; pnxepa erci X C K V O I C ; 'mother along with her children' Ho 10.14; UTioxixGia 'suck­ lings' 14.1. eftacpoc;, ouc;. n. 1. ground: Kaxapfjaexai ecoc; xou e8dcpouc; '(the wall) will be razed to the ground' Is 25.12, 6 vaoc; .. eyevf|0r| eiq e. Ju 5.18; for pedestrians, 'pavement, walking path' Si 20.18; opp. 0aA,daar| Jb 9.8; the origin of human beings, Si 36.10 (II yfj). 2. the lowest part: xfjc; yfjc; 'of the earth' Je 38.35, xou A,dKKOU Da 6.24 T H . b. floor of the interior of a building: 3K 6.15, Ez 41.16, cf. aKnvfjc; Nu 5.17. Cf. yfj: Schmidt 3.67. e5eapa, axoc;. n. Alw. pi. cooked food, 'meal': Tioinaov poi ~axa Ge 27.4; e8coKe xd ~axa Kai xouq apxouc; 27.17; Pr 23.3 (II ppcbpaxa vs. 6). Cf. ea0ico, ppcbpa, x o p x a a p a . e5pa, ac;. f. pi. *buttock: affected by hemorroids, De 28.27; IK 5.3, cf. BA 9.1, 96f. b. as object of pagan worship: IK 5.9; golden, 5.10L. Cf. Lust 1992. e5pd^co: fut. e8pdaco; aor.inf.pass. e8paa0fjvai; pf. ptcpass. fjSpaapevocJ to position firmly: o mountains, Pr 8.25 (at the creation), dacpaXfj p d a i v 'secure foundation' Wi 4.3. b. metaph., KapSia f|8paapevr| ini Siavoiac; 'a mind rooted in thought' Si 22.17. Cf. eprcf|yvupi. e0e>-OK(o, eGoc;, f|Go<;, vopipoc; 2, and xpoTioc; 1.

eOvdpxiK, ou. m.J ethnarch: I M 14.47, 15.1, 2. Cf. dpxcov.

190 adv.J * dealing with the nation as a whole: d7ioacpd£co ' b y w a y of g e n o c i d e ' 4M 2.19. Cf. eQvoq. EOvOTCdlCOp, TOpOq.J * father of the nation: 4M 16.20. zQv6nXr\tooq, ouq. n.J * large crowd: 4M 7.11. Cf. nXf\doq. e0vo<;, ovq. n. body of people associated together sharing cul­ tural, religious, linguistic features: a. sg., w. ref. to Israel, S G T G U eiq e. peya K a i 7ioA,6 Ge 18.18; e. ayiov Ex 19.6; Xaoq aocpoq K a i ejiiaTfjpcov T O e. T O peya T O D T O 'this p o p u l o u s c r o w d is a wise and intelligent p e o p l e ' De 4.6; oi KaTdA,oi7ioi T O D ~oi)<; poi) 'the r e m a i n d e r of m y p e o p l e ' Zp 2.9; Ma 3.9, Zp 2.1; II A,ao<; Ge 25.23, Is 1.4, Ez 36.15; w. ref. to a specific (non-Israelite) ethnic g r o u p , Ex 1.9 (II Xaoq vs. 22); xobq Xa^Saiouq .. T O 8. T O 7iiKp6v Hb 1.6; T O e. T C O V TooSaicov I M 8.23 (said b y non-Israelites; II Sfjpoc; vs. 29). b . sg. w. generic reference: Tiavri eOvei eni xr\q yfj<; Da 9.6 L X X ( T H Tipog TidvTa T O V A,aov xr\q yfjc;). c. p i . and usually large in n u m b e r note the frequent addition of TioAAd as in sOvr) peydA,a K a i 7ioM,d De 7.1, sOvr] noXXa K a i ia%i)poTepa upcov ib., sOvr) 7ioA,A,d Hb 2.8; grouped b y language, S K rcaacbv yAxoaacbv T C O V ~cbv Zc 8.23; not excluding Israel, TidvTa Td ~r) xf\q yr\q Ge 18.18, De 28.10, a u a a e i a c o TidvTa Td ~r| 'I shall shake all the n a t i o n s ' Hg 2.7; opp. to Israel, ' g e n t i l e s ' , Ex 15.14; T O w i o ^ s i p p a T O U IaKCo(3 sv xoiq - s a w sv peacp Xacbv noXX&v Mi 5.7; p a m p i o u a i v updg TidvTa Td - r | 'all the nations will declare y o u to b e h a p p y ' Ma 3.12; Td v o p i p a T C O V ~a>v p d T a i a Je 10.3; I M 1.14. Often II or s y n o n y m o u s with Xaoq oi KaTdAoircoi >axou pou .. oi KaTd^oiTioi -ouc; poi) Zp 2.9; OuTCog 6 Xaoq omoq Kai OUTCOC; T O ~og T O U T O Hg 2.14; f|J;ouai A,aoi 7ioA,A,oi K a i ~r) noXXa Zc 8.22; 12.3d; TidvTa Td ~r| .. TidvTaq T O I X ; Xaovq Hb 2.5; 2.8; b u t p r o b . distinct from A,aoc; at Xaoq aoi) T O ~o<; T O U T O E X 33.13, see also De 7.6 (God does not refer to Israel as " m y sOvoq"); II (pi)Af|Tidaai (pi)A,ai xf\q yf\q Ge 12.3,18.18, 22.18, 26.4, Ez 20.32, cf. Xaoi -cov 'large groups of gentiles' PSol 17.30. Cf. yevog, Sfjpog, Xaoq, cpuMj, eOvrjSov, 7iaveOvei: Schmidt 4.570-2; Trench 367f.; Nestle 1895; Bertram, TDNT 2.364-9»; Jones 1996; Harl, Langue, 132. sOoq, ooq. n. = sOiapoq: daePeg s. dbq vopog ' u n g o d l y c u s t o m ..' Wi 14.16 (II vopog); KaTa T O S . auTcbv Bel 15 T H , dx; s. s a T i 'as is c u s t o m a r y ' I M 10.89, TiaTpid - r | 'ancestral c u s t o m s ' 4M 18.5. Cf. eOiapog: Spicq 1.405-11. SOVTJSOV.

sOco: pf. (used as pres.) eicoOa, ptc. elcoOax;; plpf.3s elcoOei. to be accustomed to do (inf.): KaTa T O elcoOoq 'as he was wont (to do)' Nu 24.1; KaOdx; sicoOsi IK 20.25L; Su 13 L X X ; Si 37.14. Cf. sOiapoq, eQoq. si 1. Conditional particle, 'if: a. s i + ind., apod, with dv + aor.ind. marking a contrary-to-fact supposition, Ge 43.10(c), Nu 16.14(d), 22.29(g), Ob 5bis(b); with­ out dv, 2M 4.47, 5.18; apod, with dv + impf., Ba 3.13. b. s i + ind. — ind., Zc 8.6(-), 11.12(6), Ma 1.6bis(b), 2M 5.18; s i + ind. — impv., Ge 1 5 . 5 ( 6 ) . The s i in Mi 6.8(-) is rather suspect; as it stands, the text makes no good sense, and the only Father that does have it in his lemma, Cyr, does not presuppose it in his exposition; on the contrary, he contradicts, oiaOa 7ioC T O dyaOov Os^r|pa T O U Osou (ed. Pusey, 1.700). Its equivalent is wanting in MT, but present in Eth. c. s i + opt.: cbq ex Tig A,a>,f|aai npoq T O V e a u T o u qiXov 'as one might speak to one's own friend' Ex 33.11(e); De 1.31(e), 44(e), 8.5(e), 4M 5.19. d. apodosis understood: Jo 7.7(d), Da 3.15 Lxx(h). e. elliptically: s i 8s pfj 'other­ wise' Ge 42.16(a), Nu 20.18(/). 2. presents one's inference as an argument for an action to be undertaken, seeing: s i pfj a o i d p s a K s i 'since it does not appear to please you' Nu 2 2 . 3 4 ( 6 ) . 3. introduces: *a. direct question, Ge 3.11(
191 7. si |if| 'unless': Ei |if| auxoq a u 7iopsur| 'unless you yourself go' Ex 33.15(#); si pf] 8i' opyfjv s%0pcov 'were it not for the enemies' wrath' De 32.27(c); si pf] 6 0s6q drcsSoxo auxouq 'unless God had delivered them' 32.30(b). *b. si pf] o n , intro­ ducing an unreal condition, except thatj: s i pf] oxi 6 vopoq a o u psA,sxrj pou saxiv, xoxs av d7ico^6prjv .. 'unless your law were my concern, I would then have perished ..' Ps 118.92 (/), si pf] oxi KUpioq fjv sv f]piv, .. a p a ^covxaq av Kaxsrciov fjpdq 'unless the Lord had been amongst us, .. they would surely have swallowed us alive' 123.1-3 (/); with no dv in the apodosis, but rcapd Ppa%u 'nearly' 93.17 (/). *c. oxi s i prj 'except for': oxi si pf] xou (paysiv 'except eat­ ing' Ec 8.15 (/); 3K 17.1 (L oxi sdv prj) (/), cf. d U ' fj, 7iA,fjv. Cf. sdv. a) -n; b) DK; c) si pf] vM? *?*h [+ Nu 22.33 MT 'wly]\ d) e) (bq si Ittfa?; f) si 5s pf] ]£>; g) h) Arm. ]H; /) si pf| oxi j) oxi si pf| UH TD.xJ si: => fj. s i p i c =*> i p i c £i5sa. => iSsa. siSsvai. => oiSa. siSs/Osia, aq. f.J * odious, ugly look: Wi 16.3. fiiSTjaiq, scoq. f.J knowledge: o of yivcboKCO, Si 42.18. Cf. yvcoaiq. siSov (aor.): 3pl. siSov, siSoaav, subj. iSco, inf. iSsiv, ptc. iScbv, impv. iSs; opt. iSoipi, iSoiq, iSoi. For the present, opdco is used. 1. to perceive visually, notice: abs. Ho 9.13; + a c c , xfjv yupvcoaiv xou rcaxpoq auxou 'the nakedness of his father' Ge 9.22, 23; xfjv voaov .. xfjv oSuvrjv Ho 5.13; 6.10, Jn 3.10, Hg 2.3 (II pA,STico); svurcviov Ge 37.9 (II svimvid^oo), 41.1; of a prophetic message seen in a vision (?), A,6yoi Apcoq .. ouq siSsv urcsp I s p o u a a ^ r j p Am 1.1, sim. Mi 1.1, Hb 1.1 (A/fjppa); + a c c and p t c , xov IaaaK rcai^ovxa Ge 26.8, sv xa> iSsiv auxov pfj ov xo rcaiSdpiov p s 0 ' fjpcbv 'on his seeing that the child is not with us' 44.31, ISouaa .. xov ayysA,ov Osou dvOsaxrjKoxa sv xfj 68a> Kai xfjv popcpaiav sarcaapsvrjv .. 'seeing God's angel having taken a hostile position and the sword drawn ..' Nu 22.23, siSov xov KUpiov KaGfjpsvov srci Gpovou .. '.. seated on a throne' Is 6.1, KUpiov .. xoiq d(p0a>,poiq pou 6.5, auvrjypsva xd xsKva a o u 60.4, xov KUpiov scpsaxcoxa srci xoC Guaiaaxrjpiou Am 9.1; Ex 23.5; + adj., iSovxsq auxo d a x s i o v 'seeing that he was charming' Ex 2.2; + p t c , iSs auvrjypsva xd xsKva aoi) Is 60.4; + abs. gen., siSov .. spoft ovxoq sv Zouaoiq 'I saw .. myself being in Susa' Da 8.2 L X X ; + adj., xdq xparcs^aq Ksvdq Bel 18 L X X . b. obj. understood: iScbv 8s Acox s^avsaxrj f

'Lot, having spotted them, stood up' Ge 19.1, sim. 18.2. 2. to observe, watch, behold attentively: abs., impv. Ge 39.14, Am 6.2, Hb 1.5; d p s a x o v xoiq 6(p0aA,poiq iSsiv Ge 3.6; ou pfj i'8co xov Gdvaxov xou rcaiSiou pou 21.16; xo rcpoacorcov A a P a v 31.2; o xo rcpoaco­ rcov xivoq 'to meet him' Ge 43.3 (II siSov 44.23); i8sxs 0 a u p a a x d Am 3.9; "I lifted my eyes, and looked around, and behold! .." Zc 1.18, sim. 2.1, 5.1, 9; + acc. pers., Ge 12.12; + acc. rei, Hb 3.7, Zc 2.2; + interr. cl., Ge 2.19; + p t c , iSouaa 8s Z a p p a xov u i d v A y a p .. rcai^ovxa psxd IaaaK 'S., having watched Hagar's son .. playing with Isaac' Ge 21.9 (possibly sense 1.); Jb 3.9. b. + sv marking sustained interest and concern: sv xf] xarcsivcbasi poi) 2K 16.12 (L a c c ) , sv xf] %prjax6xrjxi xcov S K A , S K X C O V a o u Ps 105.5, sv xcp £rjA,coaai p s 4K10.16, sv xcp P a a i ^ s i Ct 3.11. c. What has been observed is given by a syndetic Kai-clause: K a i siSsv K U p i o q .. xfjv yfjv, K a i fjv Kaxscp0appsvrj .. Ge 6.12. 3. to recognise sth as having a certain quality, en­ gaged in a certain activity or being in a certain state: + o x i - siSsv 6 0s6q oxi Ka>,6v 'God saw that it was good' Ge 1.8; siSsv oxi sv yaaxpi s%si '.. that she was with child' 16.4; coq aKorcov sv auKfj rcpoipov .. rcaxspaq auxcov 'saw their fathers as comparable to an early watchman ( ? ; see under aKorcoq) in a f i g tree' Ho 9.10 (II supiaKCo); + an adjectival comple­ ment, a s siSov SiKaiov svavxiov pou Ge 7.1, sim. 4K 14.26; + a participial complement, "ISsxs 8f| poi dvSpa 6p0coq (L dya0coq) yaXXovxa 'Do spot some­ one who performs music well' IK 16.17. b. With an o b j . o f observation in the acc. f o i l , by a oxi-clause indicating the contents o f the observation: ISovxsq oi uioi xou Gsou xdq 0uyaxspaq xcov dv0pcbrccov oxi KaA,ai s i a i v Ge 6.2; iSovxsq .. xfjv y u v a i K a oxi KaA,fj fjv acpoSpa 12.14; IScbv Mcouafjq xov Axxov oxi S i s a K s S a a x a i ' . . were scattered' Ex 32.25; 34.35. 4. to find out by observation: iSs s i uyiaivouaiv oi dSsA,cpoi a o u 'Find out whether your brothers are all right' Ge 37.14; also f o i l , by an indirect question, xou iSsiv xi taxA/fjasi Hb 2.1; Zc 5.5. 5. to note mentally by observation and reflection: abs., 2K 12.19L (B: auvirjpi), Ge 18.2b (cf. Rashi ad loc); + acc. rei, pou .. xfjv xa7isivcoaiv 'my degrada­ tion' 29.32, xfjv KdKCoaiv xou taxou pou Ex 3.7; auxcov xfjv 0A,i\j/iv 4.31 (s God), O U K svsP^s\j/axs siq xov arc' dpxfjq rcoifjaavxa auxfjv K a i xov K X I a a v x a auxfjv O U K siSsxs Is 22.11; (pcovfjv Ez 3.13, cf. Ex 20.18; + oxi - EiSsv H a a u oxi su^oyrjasv I a a a K xov IaKCoP K a i d7icpxsxo .. K a i svsxsiA,axo .. Ge 28.6; siSsv H a a u oxi 7iovrjpai s i a i v a l Guyaxspsq X a v a a v 28.8; 29.31, 30.1; 37.4; IScbv xfjv

192 dvdrcauaiv oxi KaA,f|, K a i xfjv yfjv oxi rcicov 49.15; De 5.24; following visual perception, Is 6.9; s God's face, Ps 10.7. 6. to experience: + acc. rei, KdKComv 'maltreat­ ment' Nu 11.15; o i v s K p o i £cof)v ou pf) i'Scoaiv Is 26.14, xd dya0d Kupiou Ps 26.13, 5iacp0opdv 15.10. 7. indeclinable I'Se, drawing attention to an impor­ tant statement or situation: To 2.2<§ , Si 28.24 Cf. drc~, eia~, e r c ~ , rcpo~, urcepeiSov, p ^ e r c o , eia~, epPA,ercco, opdeo, iSou: Michaelis, TDNT 5.329f. ei5o<;, O U C n. l.form, shape: nakx\ xcb ~ei K a i cbpaia xfj 6\(/8i 'comely and good-looking' Ge 29.17 (s woman); KaA,d<; xcb - s i K a i cbpaioc; xf) 6\|/ei 39.6 (s man); KaA,ai xcb el'Sei 41.2 (s cattle and:: a i a x p a i xcb ~ei vs. 3); 0eou 32.30; cbarcep s i . axepeebpaxoc; xou oupavou 'like the firmament of the sky' Ex 24.10. b. attractive look: II 86^a Is 52.14, 53.2; II KaXXoq 53.2. 2. that which looks like: e i . rcupoc; 'something like fire' Nu 9.16 (II (bq eiSoc; rcupoc; vs. 15). 3. visible form: ev ~ei K a i o u Si' aiviypdxcov '(speak) looking each other in the eye and not through riddles' Nu 12.8, cpoPou 'frightening' Jb 33.16. 4. external appearance: La 4.8. 5. sort, kind: Je 15.3, Si 23.16. Cf. iSea, pop(pf|, 6\\rxq: Schmidt 4.346-8. eiSo^eiov / eiSobAaov, o u . n.* idol's or idols' temple: IE 2.9 (II O I K O C ; 0eou 2E 1.7); + Pcopoi, xepevn I M 1.47. ei8co^60uxo<;, ov.J * offered to pagan idols: s.n., K p e a 'meat' under­ stood, 4M 5.2. Cf. Witherington. ei5oX,ov, o u . n. Often in the pi. manually crafted object of worship: kept in a pri­ vate home, Ge 31.19 (called 0eoi vs. 30); made from precious metal, xo dpyupiov auxcbv K a i xo x p u c r i o v auxcbv ercoinaav eauxoic; - a Ho 8.4; molten (xebveupa), 13.2 (condemned as sinful); x^veuxd Nu 33.52 (II GKorciai 'high-places,' axfjAxn 'stelae'); II yXurcxd Mi 1.7 (to be destroyed by God), Is 10.11; e^o^eOpeuaco xd ovopaxa xcov ~cov drco xfjc; yf\q Zc 13.2; dumb (Koocpoc;) Hb 2.18; rcpoaeKUvnaav xoic; ~oi<; Nu 25.2; xd - a afixcov,
'it is unfathomable' Je 26.23; + a c c , xd peA,A,ovxa eiKd^ei 'infers things to come' Wi 8.8 (:: oiSa), dKpiPcoc; 'accurately' 19.18. e i i c d c num. gen. ~So<;. the twentieth day of a month: epSopt) K a i eiKaSi xou pnvoc; 'on the 27th of the month' Ge 8.4, Hg 2.1. Cf. e i K o a i . eiKfj. adv.J

with no purpose in view, capriciously: Pr 28.25 (:: ev ercipeA,eig 'considerate').

to judge,

eiKocaexrjc;, iq.

of twenty years: subst. and of age, drco ~xou<; K a i ercdvco 'from twelve years old and above' Ex 30.14, 2E 3.8. eiKoai. indeclinable num. twenty: ei. exr| 'twenty years' Ge 31.38; evvea Kai e i K o a i 'twenty-nine' Ex 39.1. Cf. eiKac;. eiKoaxoc;, f), ov.

twentieth in order: Ex 29.17. eixoxcoc adv.J in a manner conforming to what appears to be right and sensible: a i a x u v o p e 0 a .. e i . 'it is right that we should be ashamed ..' 4M 9.2. Cf. LSG s.v. £iK(o: aor. e i ^ a , inf. eic^ai. See also under eoiKa.J to give way to, 'yield, cede': out of fear, xivi Wi 18.25, 4M 1.6. Cf. auv~, urceiKOO. eiiaov, ovoq. f. 1. likeness, 'image': Iloif|acjopev dv0pcorcov K a x ' - o v a fjpexepav 'Let us make man according to our own image' Ge 1.26, sim. Si 17.3; Kaxd xf)v iSeav auxou K a i Kaxd xf)v - o v a auxou Ge 5.3; ev ~6vi 0eou ercoinaa xov av0pcorcov 9.6; K a x ' - o v a eiScbAxDV 'so that it will resemble idols' Ho 13.2; ev - 6 v i 'as a phantom' Ps 38.7. 2. sth made in resemblance of sth else: 6 0e6c; eKxiaev xov dv0pcorcov .. K a i - o v a xfjc; iSioxrjxoc; ercoinaev auxov Wi 2.23. b. as object of worship, and II yA,urcxdv opoioopa De 4.16; pSeXuypdxoov Ez 7.20, ercoirjaev - o v a xpucrfjv Da 3.1. c. statue: -vac; d p a e v i K d c ; Ez 16.17; Da 2.31. d. painting, drawing: dvSpac;.. i%\ xou xoixou, - a c ; XaA,Saioov, e^coypacpnpevouc; ev ypacpiSi 'men .. on the wall, drawings of Chaldaeans, painted with a stylus' Ez 23.14. Cf. eiSco^ov, popepf), opoicopa, opoiooaic;: Trench 49-53; Spicq 1.412-9; Koonge. ei^eco: aor. ei'A/naa; pf.mid./pass.ptc. eiA,r|pevoc;.J 1. to place securely: pass., o sword, ev ipaxicp IK 21.10L(B: evei^eco). 2. to bind fast: + a c c , ^pnAxoxfjv'" 'goat-skin mantle' 4K 2.8; fig. and + dat. and acc. (part of one's own body), dA/r|0eia eiA/npevog xdc; rcA,eupd<; 'hav­ ing fastened his sides with truth' Is 11.5 (II ^cbvvupi).

193 £iXiKpivf|<;, eq.f not containing

any foreign

element,

'pure': s ema­

nation of divine glory, Wi 7.25. Cf. KaOapoc;: Spicq 1.420-3. sipi: pres.ptc. a>v, inf. eivai, impv.2s I'aOi, 3s sax© / fjxco, pi. saxcoaav; fut. s a o p a i , ptc. s a o p s v o g , inf. s a s a O a i ; impf. fjprjv, fjxs; subj. co; opt.3s sir). 1. to exist, be present,

with or without indication of

location: O U K saxiv Osoc; .. O U K saxiv T I O I C O V d y a 06v Ps 52.2; S K S I O U saxiv xo x p u a i o v 'there where gold i s ' Ge 2.11; pf| saxco pdxr| 'Let there be no quarrel' 13.8; si saxiv Tiapd xcp Tiaxpi a o u X O T I O C ; . . ; 'is there space at your father's . . ? ' 24.23; "Eaxiv Kupioc; sv xo) XOTICO xouxcp 28.16; 'Eycb sipi, K a i O U K saxi psx' s p s sxi T exist, and there is none be­ side m e ' Zp 3.1, xoic; Saipovioic;, a O U K saxi 'to the demons who have no existence' Is 65.3; O U K saxi auvsaic; sv auxcp 'he has no understanding' Ob 7; fjv Icovac; sv xfj KoiAia xou Kf|xou<; 'J. w a s in the belly of the big fish' Jn 2.1; sxi ovxoc; pou sv xfj yfj pou 'whilst I w a s still in my country' 4 . 1 ; syco s i p i psO' upcov 'I am with you' Hg 1.13; II UTidpxco Zc 8.10; O U K saxi x o u s i v a i 'there is no way to survive' Is 14.31; saopsOa x o u acoaai a s 'we shall be there to rescue you' 2K 10.11 (L Tiopsuaopai), hardly an error for an E p i c , siaopsOa (< sipi). b . Fut., to emerge,

make

appearance:

s a x a i xo xo^ov sv xfj

vscpsA,r| 'the (rain)bow shall appear in the cloud' Ge 9.16; drco xou A,ipou xou s a o p s v o u psxd xauxa 'be­ cause of the famine to come after that' 41.31; to hap­ pen, + dat. pers. and inf., pf| poi sir) drcocpfjvai 'Far be it from me to declare' Jb 27.5, s i m . 34.10, cf. pf| ysvoixo under yivopai 1. c. 6 cov: divine name, 'Eyco sipi 6 cov .. 6 civ drcsaxa^Ksv p s Tipoc; updc; Ex 3.14; 6 cov SsaTioxa KUpis Je 1.6, 4.10, 6 "fiv K U p i s 14.13. d. Impersonal with an inf., 'there is a possibility of ..ing, it is possible to ..': sv XOTICO axsvw, sic; ov O U K fjv EKK^Tvai 8s^idv ouSs d p i a x s p d v 'a narrow spot in which it w a s not possi­ ble to turn right or left' Nu 22.26; Je 29.11, Ep Je 49, Ez 16.63, Si 14.16, 27.21; + dat. (see below 4), O U K saxiv x a i p s i v xoic; d a s P s a i v 'the impious shall not be able to rejoice' Is 57.21 (II Suvapai v s . 20); marks a necessity, O U K saxiv ETii^rjxfjaai Si 40.26; I E 1.4; marks an intention, O U K saxiv fjpiv Oavaxcoaai dv8pa 2K 21.4L, cf. pers., s a o p s O a (L Tiopsuaopai) xou acoaai a s 'we shall be there to rescue you' 2K 10.11.

1.9; the copula may be left out, T i xo spyov upcov; 'What is your occupation?' Ge 47.3 ( I I .. saxiv; 46.33); often in genealogies, K a i xauxa xd dvopaxa xcov uicov A s m 'and the following are the names of L.'s children' Ex 6.16; 'Eycb Kupioc; 6.29; syco Kupioc; 6 Osoc; upcov Le 19.3, 4 (II syco s i p i . . v s . 10, 12, 14 +); ai) sA,sf|pcov K a i oiKxippcov .. 'you are merciful and compassionate ..' Jn 4.2 (v.l. + s i ) ; p s y a xo o v o p a pou sv xoic; sOvsai 'great is my name among the nations' Ma 1.11: BDF, § 127f. With cbg: 'to be like, act like or a s ' - s a o p a i auxoic; cbc; paTii^cov avOpcoTioc; S T I I xdc; aiayovac; auxou 'I shall become to them as a person slapping them on the cheek' Ho 11.4. Cf. Tipoi)Tidpxco. *3. to become

(sic;, q.v.), serve as, confined to the

indicative past and future tenses and the subjunctive: upiv s a x a i sic; Ppcoaiv 'they shall be your food' Ge 1.29; s a o v x a i ol Suo sic; a d p K a piav 2.24; s a x a i sic; arjpsiov 8ia0f|Kr|(; 'shall serve as a sign of cov­ enant' 9.13; O U K s a x a i sxi xo i)8cop sic; KaxaK^iuapov .. 'there shall be no repetition of that water resulting in a flooding' 9.15; iva cbaiv poi sic; p a p xupiov ' s o that they may serve me as evidence' 21.30; s a x a i .. 6 O I K O C ; H a a u sic; KaXdprjv 'the house of Esau will become stubble' Ob 18; sic; SiapTiayfjv .. sic; dcpaviapov Zp 1.13; s a x a i sic; ou8sv Is 14.23; s a o v x a i auxcp sic; A,a6v 'they will become a people of h i s ' Zc 2.11. On this Semitism, see BDF, § 145, 157, and the literature cited there. Cf. yivopai 3b, T I O I S C O I 9b, xi0r|pi 3b. b . without sic;: s a x a i a i p a Ex 7.19 (II psxapaA,si sic; a i p a v s . 17). c. On s i p i sv for sipi sic;, see s.v. sv, 17. 4. to belong to, be had by (xivi): fjpiv s a x a i K a i xoic; xsKVOic; fjpcov 'will be ours and our children's' Ge 31.16; saopsOd a o i [= xcp Oscp] Ex 34.9; s a x a i xcp Kupicp f| P a a i ^ s i a 'the kingship shall be the Lord's' Ob 2 1 ; s a o v x a i poi 'they will be mine' Ma 3.17; cf. "Eaxiv fjpiv Tiaxfjp .. Ge 44.20, and see £X<*>> I 2. *5. Hebraistically, and always in the form of s a x a i , introduces an utterance indicating that which may or ought to happen, with a temporal clause or phrase or a conditional clause intervening, often pre­ ceded by K a i , and foil, by a finite verb, which latter in turn may or may not be preceded by K a i : K a i s a x a i sv xcp auvvscpsiv p s vscpsA,ac; .. 6cp0f|asxai xo xo^ov 'when I gather clouds .. the (rain)bow shall appear' Ge 9.14; K a i s a x a i sdv pf| Tiiaxsuacoaiv

identi­

a o i .. A,f|p\(/r| .. Ex 4.9 (II sdv 8s pf) T i i a x s u a c o a i v

cal with (so-called copula): its use is usually obliga­ tory i n all non-present tenses, a u fjc; dbq siq s£, auxcov Ob 11; xic; a o u fj s p y a a i a s a x i ; .. S K Tioiou A,aou s i a u ; 'what is your occupation? .. which people are you from?' Jn 1.8; 6 O1KO<; pou saxiv sprjpoc; Hg

a o i v s . 8); K a i s a x a i sv xfj fjpspa £Ksivr| ££spsuvf|aco xfjv IspouaaA,r|p 'and when that day ar­ rives, then I shall search J.' Zp 1.12; K a i s a x a i KaOoxi SisyvcoKsiv Tioifjaai auxouc;, Tioirjaco upd<; 'and just as I have decided to deal with them, I shall

2. to possess

a certain

characteristic,

to be

194 deal with you' Nu 33.56; K a i g a x a i oxav Tiauan .. K a i 8 7 u S f j a s i < ; 'when you cease .., you shall bind' Je

28.63. Cf. K a i e a x a i f) 7iap0evo<;, fj av e y d ) surco .., xauxnv f j x o i p a a a g .. Ge 24.14. b. Without the ini­ tial K a i but foil, by another particle: e a x a i ouv
K a i SKkvaexq .. 'now, when you overpower (him), then you will loosen ..' 27.40. c. e a x a i may be fol­ lowed by a non-adverbial structure: K a i e a x a i naq 6 eupiaKOOV p e drcoKxevei p e Ge 4.14; K a i e a x a i 6

av0poo7io<;, ov av eKA,e^(opai a u x o v , fj pdpSog a u x o u eKP^aaxfjaei 'the person whom I might choose, his staff is going to blossom' Nu 17.5. This usage and *3 a above attest to a complementary dis­ tribution of y i v o p a i and e i v a i . d. Here does not be­ long a case such as K a i e a o v x a i .. yuvaiKeq, K a i d c p a i p e 0 f | a e x a i 6 K?tfjpo<; a u x c b v 'and should they become wives .. their inheritance shall be taken away' Nu 36.3. For further details, see s.v. K a i 12. 6. Periphrastically with a p t c : a. with the impf. fjv and a pres. ptc. to indicate iteration or continuation, fjv cpeuycov 'he was running away' Jn 1.10; II y i v o ­ pai, Ge 4.2; fjv KaxoiKGOV 'was resident' 14.12 (II vs. 13 Kaxd)Kei); a ptc. preceding rcapo^uvovxeq fjxe

De 9.22, sim. 9.24. b. with a pf. pass. ptc. and the pres. e i p i , impf. fjv or subj. d) to indicate a state aris­ ing from a past action and still existing at the moment of speech: f j x i p o o p e v o q a u e i 'you have been slighted' Ob 2; f|V KaxecpOappevn Ge 6.12. c. with a pf. act. p t c , fjv e x i eaxrjKcbq' Ge 18.22, and the

subj. 0): oncoq dv & euprjKcbg .. Ex 33.13, edv en 7ce7coi0d)<; r\q 'should you be reliant on him' Is 8.14 - functionally, these belong under b , see under T a x n p i and Tcei0O). d. with the fut. e a o p a i and a pres. p t c , a x e v c o v K a i x p e p c o v ear) Ge 4.12; 1.6, 18.18, Ex 22.25, 25.19; De 16.15, Is 34.9, Ec 1.7; cf. auxd)

nenoxQcbq

e a o p a i Is 8.17.

e. w. the fut. e a o p a i

and

a pf.ptc to indicate a future state arising from a previ­ ous action - e a x a i xd Ppobpaxa rcecpu^aypeva Ge 41.36; fjpapxrjKdx; e a o p a i siq a e naaaq xaq fjpepac; 43.9; Tatja SirjpTiaapevri e a x a i 'Gaza will have been plundered' Zp 2.4; e a n U7iepea)papevr| 'you will have been overlooked' Na 3.11. Only ap­ parently belongs here: eaovxai xd) Kupicp rcpoady o v x e g 0uaiav Ma 3.3. f. with the impv. of eivai: e a x o o Siaxcopi^ov 'Be separating . . . ! ' Ge 1.6; i a 0 i eaxn p i y p e v o q e v a u v e a e i a o u 'hold firmly on to your understanding' Si 5.10. Cf. BDF, § 352-4, Aerts 1965, esp. pp. 52-96, and Evans 2001.230-48. *7. + inf.,

be obliged

to do:

einov

xiva

aoi

g a o p a i pia0dv SiSovai 'Tell me what I'm supposed to pay you for wages' To 5.15 eaope0a x o u ad>aai a e 'it would be up to us to rescue you' 2K

10.1 I B , oi Aeuixai fjaaav xou 0ueiv xo cpaaeK 'the Levites were charged with slaughtering paschal lambs' 2C 30.17. Cf. Evans 2005. 8. foil, by a rei. pron. or adv., there are some ple who .., there are cases

in which

peo­

.. etc.: e a x i Kai

oxe .. 'it sometimes happens also that.. ' Ep Je 9, cf. LSJ s.v. A IV ad fin. Cf. yivopai, eveipi, rcepieipi, U7idp%a>: Schmidt 2.544-8. eipi: pres.inf. ievai, impv. i'0i, 3s. ixco.J intr. to move forward: ixco npoq pe Ex 32.26; Pr 6.6 (II rcopeuopai 8a), 6.3; IK 25.15 (f|pev R to

be read fjpev). Cf. PaSitJoo, e p ^ o p a i , T i o p e u o p a i , av~, a7i~, 8ie^~, e^~, en~, Trap-, 7iepi~, rcpoaeipi: Schmidt 1.477-504. e'iv. => i'v. eiv£K£v. => e v e K a .

sutep. conj.J. if indeed:+

ind. pres., Ju 6.9; + ind. aor., Su 54 T H .

Del. 4M 11.7 v.l. eutov (aor.act.ind.): fut. epoo, pass. pr|0f|aopai, ptc. pr|0r|a6pevo<;; aor.3pl euroaav, subj. euroo, impv. einov or eircov (on the accentuation, see Walters, 99f.), ptc. exnaq, opt.Is euroipi, 3pl e u r a i a a v , ei7ioiev, pass. eppe0nv, inf. pr|0fjvai, ptc. pr|0ei<;; pf. eipr|Ka, pass.3pl ei'pr|vxai, impv.3s eipfja0a>, ptc. e i p n p e v o c For the pres. and impf., Xejco is used. 1. to say: Kai epei AexXaxa Niveun 'and he will say, "Wretched is Nineveh'" Na 3.7; in conjunction with dTiOKpivopai- 6 8e anoKpxQeiq eiTiev .. Ge 18.9; drceKpiGriaav oi xepexq K a i eircav .. 'the priests answered and said ..' Hg 2.13; + dat. pers., epei xoxq 7ipoeaxr|K6ai xf\q olKiag '.. to the heads of the household' Am 6.10; navxi

opvecp .. Kai

npoq

navxa xd 0r|pia 'to every bird .. and to all the ani­ mals' Ez 39.17; exq xiva Jb 2.9e; sni xiva, Je 39.36; npoq

xiva, Ge 7.1 +, cf. npoq

xobq

ap%ovxag Kai

Tiavxi xd> Xa& Je 33.11, 12; + oxi, Ge 12.12; + inf., ov eircaxe npoq pe dyayetv 'whom you said to me you would bring' 43.29; Ex 32.13, Nu 14.10, De 9.25, Ps 105.23; einev

.. 6 0e6q oi xcakbv

eivai xov

av0pco7iov povov 'God said that it was not good for the man to be alone' Ge 2.18. b. + acc. pers., con­ cerning whom a statement was / is made: einov epe oxi 'ASetap6<; pou eaxiv 'Say about me: "He is my brother'" Ge 20.13; dpxovxac; xou Xaov ou KaKoEx; epeig Ex 22.28; Kpivdxoo a e ov einaq Aoq poi P a a i ^ e a 'Let him judge you concerning whom you said, "Give me a k i n g ' " Ho 13.10; Pr 24.24, Jd 7.4. c. impersonally: eppe0r| npoq A p p a p Ge 15.13. d. not necessarily audibly, thus mentally, 'thought, reflected; thought aloud' with the foil, direct speech indicating a conclusion or decision reached: Ge

195 18.17, 26.28, 31.31, Nu 24.11; sim. eircev ev eauxfi) To 4.2 (g ((BP ev xfj KapSia auxou), Es 6.6, efrcev ev KapSia auxou Ps 9.27, 34.25a (without ev K . , 256), eircag xfj KapSia a o u Is 47.10, euiaxe xfj Siavoig Ep Je 5, pf] eiTirjg aeauxfj Es 4.13 o \ cf. cprjaiv ev &auxq> Ps 35.2 and Xeyco 4, cprjpi e, and Mk 2.8. e. in writing: ev ypacpfj 2C 2.10. f.. euiag, aor.ptc, introduces direct discourse: Ge 22.7, 46.2 (II ^eycov). 2. to mention, name: ev xcov opecov, cbv av a o i eiTico 'one of the mountains that I would mention' Ge 22.2; xov X O T I O V , ov eircev auxcp 6 0e6g 22.3; 43.27, Ex 32.34, Nu 10.29, De 9.28, Ru 4.1, Ps 105.34. 3. to command, bid: + inf., the s of which often only implied, eircev KUpiog 7ioifjaai auxoug 'the Lord has commanded (us) to do them' Ex 35.1; euiov d 7 i o ^ u a a i (dTio^uOfjvai <§ ) pe dTio xfjg yfjg To 3.13 (g ; Jb 2.3, Wi 9.8; + ©axe and inf., Ne 13.19; + dat. pers., xcp poopcp dpxetv Is 32.5. b. abs.: a u x d g eiTiev, K a i eyevf|0rjaav Ps 32.9 (II evxeXXopai), eircev, K a i eaxr) Tiveupa 'He spoke, and there arose a wind' 106.25; 104.31; e u i a K a i eKaOdpiaav Ne 13.9; 13.19. 4. to decide to act: + inf., xou eK%eai Ez 20.8, 13, 2 1 ; xou e^o>,e0peuaai Ps 105.23; cpu>,d^aa0ai 118.57. 5. to propose or demand verbally a course of ac­ tion: + inf., Ju 5.22, 6.2. 6. to bring to oral expression, 'utter': o aivog 'praise (of God)' Si 15.10. Cf. ^eyoo, dvx-, Tcpoaeuiov. eipyco: aor. ei'p^a, pass. e i p x 0 r | V . J to prevent to do: xou oiKoSopeiv IE 5.69; + g e n . (action) and pass., eip%0r|aav xfjg olKoSopfjg 5.70; + acc. pers., fjpdg xfjg eiaoSou 'denied us entry' 3M 3.18. Cf. Kaxapyeoo, K C O ^ U C O . eiprjveiKD: fut. elpr|veuaa>; aor. elpf|veuaa, inf. eiprjveuaai. 1. to have peace of mind: Jb 2.26 (II f|au%d^co). b. to live in peace: s the country, 2C 14.5 (opp. Tio>,epog), Jb 5.24. 2. to relate in a peaceable, friendly manner: abs. I M 6.60; *+ dat. pers., Jb 5.23, Si 6.6; pexd xivog 3K 22.45; elprjveuovxeg II ,epog, Le 26.6, Ec 3.8, Mi 2.8, 3.5, cf. 5.5; Tioieoo - r | V xivi'make peace with sbd' Is 27.5, sim. I M 13.37; pexd xivog 6.49, 58, Tipog xtva Jo 9.15, cf. Si 13.18; + a o p p a x i a 'alliance' I M 8.20; 1

n

1

a

pex - r | g 'peacefully, i.e. natural death' Ge 15.15, '(to arrive) in one piece' 3M 7.19, ev - r | dTioOavfj Je 41.5, cf. Si 44.14, 3K 2.6; dTiayyeAlovxog -rjv Na 1.15; xfjv dWjOeiav K a i xfjv -rjv dyaTif|aaxe Zc 8.19; + ^oof| Ma 2.5; opp. Tio^epog Le 26.6, Je 35.9; KaxoiKeco e V ~r|g 'live in peace' Ez 38.11 (II ev f|auxig), 14; + fjauxia 1C 22.9; security, safety, Ps 118.165. 2. lack of mental, inner turmoil, peace of mind: e i . \|/uxfjg Hg 2.9; O U K e a x a i e i . dTio xfjg 0A,ii|/ea>g Zc 8.10 (on the use of dTio, see Epictetus, 3.13.10 dTio Tiupexou .. el.); ev ~r| KaxeuOuvcov eTiopeuOr) pex' epou Ma 2.6; a share of the righteous after death, Wi 3.3; El. el. 'No worries!' Je 6.14, sim. 4K 4.23; opp. cpoPog 37.5. 3. general, material or physical well-being: as di­ vine gift, Hg 2.9, Zc 8.12, Is 26.12, 45.7, Je 36.11 (last two:: KaKd), 45.4 (:: Tiovrjpd), 16.5, 2M 1.4, 3M 2.20; effected by a hum. ruler, I M 14.11; + TiA,fj0og Zc 9.10; + fcyieia 'health' Is 9.6, cf. Si 38.8; epG)xf|aaxe xd eig ~r|V xfjv Iepouaa>,er|p Ps 121.6, epcoxfjaai auxov xd elg ~r|v 'to ask after him' 2K 8.10, eTir|pd)xr|aev .. elg ~r|V IcoaP .. K a i elg ~v x o u Tio^epou 'asked how things were with J... and with the war' 11.7 (L el uyiaivei); dpapxco^cbv 'of sin­ ners' Ps 72.3; El. upiv Ti^r|0uvOeir| 'May your wel­ fare i n c r e a s e ! ' Da 3.98 T H , 4.34C L X X , cf. 4a and IPet 1.2, Jude 2. 4. friendly words of greeting by letter: 2E 4.17; in a greeting formula, Aapeicp x& Paai^ei el. Tidaa 5.7. b. friendly, peaceable attitude: 2E 9.12. Cf. elprjviKog, elprjveuco, elpr|VOTioieco, fjauxd£a>, Tco^epog: Foerster, TDNT 2.406-8; vanLeeuwen 13-117; Spicq 1.424-38, esp. 218-20. eipTjviKog, fj, ov. conducive to friendly relationship, characterised by friendly sentiments, 'friendly; peaceful': s hum., peO' f|pc6v Ge 34.21, dvSpeg - o i 'allies', i.e. people bound by non-belligerency agreement, Ob 7 (II dv­ Speg 8ia0f|Kr|g), sim. Je 45.22 II dvf|p epilog 20.10 and dvOpcoTiog e!pf|vrjg Ps 40.10; opp. K a x d aKOTioi 'spies (with hostile intent)' Ge 42.11; O U K eSuvavxotax>*eTvauxcp oi)8ev - o v 37.4; 6 Kpixfjg - o u g A,6yoog e>,d^r|aev 'the judge said friendly things' Mi 7.3; Poo^f] -f| 'friendly, peaceful coun­ sel' Zc 6.13; K p i p a - o v 'a judgement conducive to peaceful relation' Zc 8.16; Ouaia -f| 'cultic offering made to mark a relationship restored with God' IK 11.15 L (B: 0. K a i ~fj, cf. 6A,oKauxcopaxa K a i - d g 2K 6.17 and &ta)Kaoxcoaeig .. 6.18), Pr 7.14. b. subst.n.: - a dTiOKpiOdxriv a o t De 20.11; 23.6; XaXsl - d Je 9.8. Cf. eipf|vr|, elprjViKCog: Foerster, TDNT 2.418; Daniel 288-97.

196 sipnviKcoq. adv.J in peaceful, friendly manner: w. ref. t o encounter between people, 1M 5.25; greeting, 7.29,33; conduct of relationship, 2M 10.12. Cf. s l p n v i K o q . 8ipT]V07C0l8C0.J to help foster mutual concord and peaceful rela­ tionship: Pr 10.10. Cf. sipf|vr|. £ipKlf|, fjq. f.J

prison: Wi 17.16. Cf. Ssapcoxfjpiov. siprovsia, aq. f.J

attitude of disguising one's true intention, ' h y p o c ­ risy': 2M 13.3. Cf. UTtoKpiaiq. siq. Prep. foil, by acc. 1. towards a goal which is inside an area or in the direction of it: with verbs of movement, dvaPaivco Hb 3.16, cf. Am 9.6; &7t£pxopai Ge 3.19, drcoppi7ixco Jn 2.4, drcoaxpscpopai Ge 3.19, STuaxpscpco 2E 2.1, S I C O K C O Hg 1.9, s l a e p x o p a i Ge 7.1, siacpspco Hg 1.9, SK$OXX(O Jn 1.15, cf. S K P O M J V rcoisopai 1.5; spPdAAco 1.12, s^arcoaxsMxo Ob la, s^sysipco Jn 1.4, s p x o p a i 2.8, fJKCO Ma 3.1, KaxaPaivco Jn 1.3, 5, TWtxco Na 3.12, rcopsuopai Ge 27.9, Jn 3.2, 3, x p s x c o Ge 18.7; cpsuyco Jn 4.2; with verbs of giving or handing over, dvxanoSiScopi Ob 15; SiScopi Ma 2.9; with verbs of positioning, xdaaco Hb 2.9, fig. Hg 1.5; xiGrjpi fig. 1.6, 2.15, piyvupi Ge 30.40, cf. dvapXsnco 15.5; with verbs of verbal communica­ tion, eXaXr\GSV auxcov elq xfjv K a p S i a v 50.21, d T c f j y y s i ^ s v s i q xov O I K O V 24.28; on XaXsco etc. s i q xd coxa xivoq, see under ouq; >,dPco a u x f j v s i q spauxov 'take her [= Wisdom] in for intimate com­ pany' Wi 8.18, cf. Neirynck 1979.361. On SiScopi s i q Xsipdq xivoq, see under x s t p 1 g2. destined for (some use or role): ^uXov cbpaiov siq o p a a i v K a i Ka^ov s i q Ppcoaiv 'plant beautiful to gaze at and good for eating' Ge 2.9; s i q cpauaiv 'for illumination' 1.14; o u x iKavdq s i q K a u a i v 'does not suffice for burning' Is 40.16, p f ] sivai iicavouq s i q npoPaxov 'there are not enough people for a sheep' Ex 12.4; saxcoaav s i q a n p s i a 'Let them there be as signs!' Ge 1.14; s a x a i upiv s i q Ppcoaiv 1.29; rcscputaxypsva .. siq xd srcxd sxrj x o u Xi\iov 'stored .. for the seven years of famine' 41.36; 6 oiKoq H a a u s i q K a X d p n v 'the house of Esau is to be used as stubble' Ob 18; O U K d7ioXsi\|/sxs and xcov Kpscov siq xo 7ipcot 'you shall not leave any of the meat for the following day' Le 22.30; o p a a i q s i q K a i p o v 'a vision is meant for some future time' Hb 2.3; s i q G f j p a v 7 i a p s a x r | a a v xd x s K v a auxcov 'they offered their children for a prey' Ho 9.13; pregnantly - s i q 7t^r|pps^siav 'in order to deal with (the) error' Le 5.18. 3. Indicates a target, aim or focus of action: s i q £cof|V aneazexXsv p s 6 Gsoq '.. to rescue (you)' Ge

45.5, fjx6r| siq Gdvaxov 'was led away to be killed' Is 53.8 (II eni acpayfjv vs. 7); e^f\XQeq siq acoxrjpiav xou Xaov a o u 'you went out to rescue your people' Hb 3.13; TCpoGupoq siq xo cpaysiv 'eager t o eat' Hb 1.8. Esp. o f hostile action, attack: siq xouq dvSpaq xouxouq pfj Ttoifjanxs prjSsv dSiKOV 'Only t o these men d o not d o anything unjust' Ge 19.8; O u 7iaxd^opsv auxov siq \\f\)%r\v 37.21; dpapxsiv a s siq c

s p s 20.6, H p d p x r | K a svavxiov K U p i o u .. K a i siq

updq Ex 10.16; Gupoi opyfj siq xov Xaov a o u 'you lash out in anger at your people' 32.11; siq McoaP Tcoifjaco S K S i K r j a i v Ez 25.11 (see under sv 10); spcpuacov siq 7cpoaco7iov a o u 'blowing at your face' Na 2.2; dvopf|asxs siq 6Xr\v xfjv auvaycoyfjv Nu 32.15; fjasPrjaaq siq s p s Zp 3.11; xfjv d a s P s i a v xfjv siq xov dSs^cpov a o u Ob 10a; a u v x s ^ s i a siq d a s P s i q fj^si ' a n annihilation will come t o the u n ­ godly' Hb 1.9; siq 7idv oxupcopa sprcai^sxai 'he will laugh at every castle' 1.10; s p s y a ^ o p p n p o v n a s v .. siq xov O I K O V IapanX. 'boasted ..' Ju 6.17; siq s p s s^oyiaavxo Ttovrjpd 'thought up wicked things against m e ' Ho 7.15, cf. upsiq sPou>,suaaa0s K a x ' spou siq 7 i o v n p d , 6 Ss 0s6q s P o u ^ s u a a x o Tcspi spou siq dya0d Ge 50.20; S K ^ S K X T J V siq dcpaviapov 'singled out f o r devastation' Zc 7.14; siq xov 7isvr|xa d7iopA.S7iouaiv Ps 10.4, dxsvi^ovxaq siq xfjv xou Paai>-scoq 7 c p 6 0 s a i v 'closely observing the king's purpose' 3M 2.26. Cf. SK7iopvsusiv auxouq siq xouq apxovxaq Le 20.5 and siq xdq 0uyaxspaq McoaP Nu 25.1 (with the notion o f illicit sexual desire directed at sbd). b . siq xo + inf. indi­ cates a purpose: siq xo T U S I V Ge 30.38 (II m s i v ) ; siq xo i s p a x s u s i v poi Ex 28.4. c. siq xi ' f o r what pur­ p o s e ? ' : Jd 5.17 B (A: iva xi), cf. Mazzucco. d. pay­ ing attention to: IK 12.IB (L K a x d 7idvxa). e. On siq auvdvxnaiv xivi, see s.v. auvdvxrjaiq. 4. Indicates a n extent o f time: siq xov aicova ' f o r ever' Ob 10£, cf. scoq siq xov aicova Mi 4.7; siq xov aicova xpovov Is 13.20, siq xov d7iavxa xpovov 1M 15.8; xou arcsppaxoq a o u psxd a s siq ysvsdq auxcov Ge 17.7; siq %\Xiaq ysveaq De 7.9; siq Xi^idSaq 'up to a thousand generations' Je 39.18, Ex 34.7; siq ysvsdv sxspav 'into another generation' Jl 1.3; siq ysvsdq ysvscov 2.2; n o i f | a s x s xf|V fjpspav siq xdq S7ixd fjpspaq ' d o every day f o r the seven days' Nu 28.24; o u x U7isW7iovxo siq xo 7ipcoi 'they did not stay o n till the morning' Zp 3.3; "my ques­ tioning lasts into the early hours o f the morning (siq xdq 7ipcoiaq)" Ps 72.14. On siq copaq ' o n time,' see under copa. 5. Marks a point in future towards which sth takes place: "they will return towards the evening (siq s a 7 c s p a v ) " Ps 58.7; siq xdq xpsiq fjpspaq 'within the (prescribed) three-day period' 2E 10.9.

197 6. Indicates transformation, added to the predicate of a nominal clause: screen poi KUpioc; sic; Gsov 'the Lord will become my god' Ge 28.21, see under s i p i , 3; dcpopi^sxai sic; xsaaapac; dpxdc; 'it splits into four tributaries' 2.10; sysvsxo fj nXivQoq eiq A,iGov 'a brick served them as stone' 11.3; saxcoaav upiv sic; Kaxda%scuv 'Let them become your possession' Le 25.45. b. the transitive transform of the preceding: sxae;a xd oprj afixou sic; dcpaviapov 'I turned his mountains into desolation' Ma 1.3; TUOIO) sic; nepxnovncnv 3.17; noif|aco a s sic; sGvoc; p s y a Ge 12.2, 46.3; i'va axfjarj a s sauxop sic; Xaov De 29.13; Gfja o p a i a s sic; rcapdSsiypa Na 3.6; psxaaxps\|/co xdc; sopxdc; 6pa>v sic; rcsvGoc; Am 8.10; (bKoSoprjasv .. xf|V 7iXsupdv .. sic; yuvaiKa 'built .. the rib into a woman' Ge 2.22; eXafiov auxfjv spauxop sic; yuvai­ Ka 12.19; Scfraco auxov sic; sGvoc; p s y a 17.20; xfjv pdpSov xfjv axpacpsiaav sic; ocpiv 'the staff changed to a snake' Ex 7.15, psxsPaXsv Tcdv xo uScop .. sic; a i p a 'he changed all the water .. into blood' 7.20; "call upon him as a god (sic; Gsov)" Ju 3.8. 7. Indicates a state to which an action leads: Sobaco .. xfjv yfjv .. sic; K a x d a x s a i v aicoviov 'as eternal possession' Ge 17.8, 48.4; sepdysxs K a i O U K sic; 7rA,rjapovfjv, sjcisxs K a i O U K sic; psGrjv Hg 1.6; sic; K S V O V 'to no purpose' Hb 2.3. Also avSpa d7CSKx s i v a sic; xpaupa s p o i K a i v s a v i a K o v sic; p(bA,co\|/ s p o i Ge 4.23? But perhaps 'in the face o f (BDAG, s.v. 10 a): cf. Harl BA, Wevers and Rosel ad loc. Cf. also 86c; Xoyov pou .. sic; xpaupa K a i pa)A,co\|/ auxcov Ju 9.13 and sic; nr\%vv a u v x s ^ s a s i c ; auxfjv dvcoGsv 'Finish it (as) one cubit (in width) at the top' Ge 6.16. 8. Synonymous with sv: 'at the time o f - sic; x o v K a i p o v x o u x o v iv xq> s v i a u x © xa> sxspep 'at this time next year' Ge 17.21; sic; xo yfjpac; 'in old age' 21.2 (II ev xa> yf|psi pou vs. 7); sic; Ttspac; 'at the end'

Hb 2.3, eiq xeXoq

'in the end'

Ge 46.4;

sic; xo

Ttpcoi 'in the morning' Ex 34.2, Am 8.4; sic; xo sarcspac; 'in the e v e n i n g ' Ge 49.27; sic; a u p i o v 'to­ morrow' Ex 8.10 (a reply to T T O X S 'when?'); sic; TtsvxfjKOvxa 8uo fjpspac; 'in 52 days' Ne 6.15; 'at the place o f - fjpsuvrjasv eiq x o v O I K O V IaK©P K a i sv xa> oiKCp xa>v Suo 7taiSiOK(bv 'he searched the dwelling of Jacob and the dwelling of the two maids' Ge 31.33; a i noXexq, eiq aq ouxoi KaxoiKoCaiv sv auxaic; Nu 13.20; 7iapsvsPaAx>v sl<; xfjv sprjpov O a p a v 33.36 ( I I . . sv xfj spfjpco Eiv); sic; xov xo7iov De 16.6 ( I I sv vs. 5, 7); S K S T TipocprixsuasK;* sic; 8s BaiGrj^ O 6 K S X I pfj TcpoaGfjc; x o u 7ipo(prjxsuaai 'there you will prophesy, but in Bethel you will not prophesy again' Am 7.12f.; piarjxoc; eiq sGvrj 'hated among the nations' Pr 24.24 (II dat. pers.). Cf. BDAG, s.v. 1 a 8 and Soisalon-Soininen, Studien 139f.

9. with a n u m . o r quantifier, to the tune of, to the number

of:

eiq

se;aKoaiac;

%\kxahaq

netfov

'as

m a n y as 600,000 foot-soldiers' Ex 12.37; sic; %i^idSac; ' u p t o thousands (of generations)' 20.6; 32.28, Jo 7.5, Ju 2.5; STCiaixiapov rcavxi dvSpi sic; rc^fjGoc; ' a b u n d a n t provisions for e v e r y b o d y ' Ju 2.18, 6c; fj dppoc; fj S7ci xfjc; 6aA,daarj<; sic; nkvfioq ' a s the sand o n the b e a c h ..' 2K 17.11; with a subst. preceding, sic; dvSpac; OKxaKoaiouc; ' a s m a n y as 800 m e n ' I M 3.24. Cf. sic; dpiGpov xpidKovxa xi^idSac; ' u p to as m a n y as 30,000' 2C 35.7; 2M 8.1; xpsic; aiKta>i sic; xov 686vxa 'three shekels p e r t o o t h ' IK 13.21; sic; cpuA,dc; ' b y tribes (?)' 10.21 (II Kaxd xdc; cpuA-dc; v s . 19). Cf. sv. s!<;, pia, sv; g e n . evoq, pidq, evoq. n u m . If used adjectivally, the n u m e r a l usually follows a noun. one: a. with s o m e e m p h a s i s o n oneness as against m o r e than o n e , all, e t c . : s a o v x a i oi 8uo sic; a d p K a piav " t h e t w o shall b e c o m e o n e flesh" Ge 2.24(a); %eiXoq sv, K a i epeovf) p i a ' a single speech c o m m u ­ nity and a single s p e e c h ' 11.1(a); vopoc; sic; ' a single l a w ' Le 6.37(a); siSov dpcpoxspoi S V U T W I O V .. sv p i a v u K x i . . 'they both s a w a d r e a m .. in o n e n i g h t . . ' Ge 40.5(a); 7iaxde;co .. (basi avGpcoTcov s v a 'strike d o w n .. altogether, n o n e e x c l u d e d ' Nu 14.15(a), sim. Ju 6.3; dx; dvfjp sic; 2E 3.1(a); (basi avSpa s v a Jd 6.16(a); (basi 7 i o p s i a v fjpspac; pidc; ' a b o u t a d a y ' s w a l k ' Jn 3.4(a), dp%f|V piav ' a single authority' Ho 1.11(a), " o n that d a y there shall b e only o n e Lord (KUpioc; sic;) a n d his n a m e will b e o n e (sv)" Zc 14.9(abis), oi)%i Qebq eiq SKXiasv fjpdc;; ouxi naxfjp sic; 7rdvxcov fjpcov; Ma 2.10(abis) " t w o o r three cities will c o m e together sic; 7i6A.iv piav ' a s o n e c i t y ' " Am 4.8(a), sim. rcsvxs 7t6A,si<; sic; piav noXxv Zc 8.21(a), o p p . 5i7i^ouc; ' d o u b l e ' Zc 9.12(-); "I will cut off three shepherds in o n e m o n t h (sv prjvi s v i ) " Zc 11.8(a); o p p . 7idvxsc;, "I will search o u t all t h e iniquity of that land in o n e d a y (sv fjpspa p i a ) " Zc 3.9(a); with the art., S7ii xov AiGov xov s v a srcxa 6cp6aA,poi s l a i v 'there are seven eyes o n the o n e s t o n e ' ib.(a). b. e s p . with a negator, ' n o t e v e n o n e ' : ouSs sic; not even one Zc 10.10(-), Si 42.20(fc); sic; A^oyoc; Jo 23.14(a). The n u m e r a l either precedes or follows the n o u n nucleus without a n y functional o p ­ position. b. a certain, unspecified: piav fjpspav ' o n e d a y ' Zc 14.7(a), pspic; p i a Ppaxfjasxai, K a i pspiq, £(p rjv ou Ppsc^ca in auxfjv, ^rjpavGfjasxai ' o n e part will h a v e rain, b u t the part o n w h i c h I shall n o t send rain will dry u p ' Am 4.7(a). c. with rather w e a k force, a n d approximating t h e indefinite article: pidc; £A,axfj<; ' a silver fir' Ge a

198 21.15(a); K a i i8oi) ppouxog sig 'and behold a lo­ cust' Am 7.1(a), p i a yuvf) Zc 5.7(a) (v.l. y. p.); I E 4.18, 2M 8.33. Cf. ND 4.252; Kuhlmann, esp. 86f. d. sig .. sig one .. another

(or: the one .. the

other),

indicating random choice of any two members: saxf|pi£ov xdg %eipaq auxou, svxsuOsv sig K a i svxsuOsv sig 'they were upholding his hands, one each on either side' Ex 17.12(abis); 5uo pdasig xcp axotap xcp svi K a i Suo P&asig xcp axutap xcp svi slg dpcpoxspa xd pspr) auxou 'two bases for each (of the four) columns on one side and two bases for each (of the four) columns on the other side, for both of its parts' 26.25(abis); pps^co S T I I T I 6 A , I V piav, S T I I 8s noXxv piav ou pps^co 'I will send rain upon one city, but I shall not .. upon another' Am 4.7(abis); "there are two olive-trees above it, one (pia) on the right of the bowl(?), another (pia) on the left" Zc 4.3(abis); 8uo 8uo, sv Kaxsvavxi xou svog Si 36.15 (-). Cf. sig sig 'one each' (?) 1C 24.7 (MT: THN mK m a mx); LSG s.v. e. 6 sig .. 6 sxspog (the) one .. the other:

"I will

take for myself two rods, the one (xfjv piav) I called Beauty and the other (xfjv sxspav) I called Line" Zc 11.7(a); 6 sxspog elided, Ge 38.28(-); opp. Ssuxspog (and other ordinals), o v o p a xcp svi Oiacov 'the name of one (of them) is P.' Ge 2.11(a); o v o p a xfj pig A8a, K a i o v o p a xfj Ssuxspg Y,eXXa 4.19(a); slg TiapspPoXfjv piav .. f) TiapsppoXf) f| 8suxspa 32.8(a); S T I I xo K^ixog xo sv .. S T I I xo KXixoq xo Ssuxspov 'on the one side .. on the other side' Ex 25.11(a); 25.31(a). f. one out of several components: sig s£, auxcov Ob 11(a); sv xcov dpscov 'one of the mountains' Ge 22.2(a). g. with the force of the ordinal Tipcoxog: fjpspa p i a Ge 1.5 (II 8suxspa)(a), cf. Alexandre 100f.; w. ref. to the day of a month and fjpspa understood: pig xou prjvog 'on the first of the month' Ge 8.13(a); in a compound numeral, pig Kai siKdSi 'on the 21st' Hg 2.1(a). This is no Semitism: see BDAG, s.v. 4 b. h. When used with an adj., the numeral may either precede or follow the adj., dpxov s v a d^upov .. Kai Xdyavov a^upov s v a 'one unleavened l o a f . . and one unleavened cake' Nu 6.19(a); dpvdg p i a p i K p d 'one tiny lamb' 2K 12.3(a); d y y o g sv oaxpdKivov 'one earthen container' Ez.4.9(a); yuvaiKa piav KaMjv IE 4.18. *i. articular and attributive with distributive force: xo xpup^iov xo sv .. fj cpidXrj f| p i a 'each of the cups .. each of the bowls' Nu 7.85(a); without a noun head - x s a a a p a Tipoacorca xcp svi 'each of them had four faces' Ez 1.6(a), 10.21(a). Cf. SKaaxog, povog. a) in*, nnx; b) w. neg., *?3; c) Ar. TH; d) HT.xJ*

s i a d y o : fut.act. s i a d ^ c o ; aor. s l a f | y a y o v , subj. s l a a ydyco, i m p v . ~ d y a y s , inf. ~ a y a y s i v , p t c . ~ayaycbv, p a s s . siaf|x0r|V, inf. ~axOfjvai; pf.2pl s l a a y s i o -

Xaxs. to cause to move into a s p a c e : + a c c , Tipog s a u x o v slg xfjv KiPcoxov Ge 8.9; Tipog a u x o v 'to his living quarters, t e n t ' 29.23; sig xov O I K O V Oapaco 12.15; sig xov O I K O V a u x o u 29.13 (as a g u e s t ) ; slg xfjv

o l K i a v 43.16; slg xfjv aKr)vf)v Ex 18.7; slg xfjv yfjv 13.5; De 26.9 (:: s^dyco v s . 8); Nu 14.3; slg xov A i p a v o v slad^co auxoug Zc 10.10; Tipog xfjv Ouyax s p a Oapaco Ex 2.10; x o v xpdxr)ta>v a u x o u U T I O xov £uydv Paai>.scog ' h i s n e c k u n d e r the y o k e of ..'

Je 34.9 ( I I s p P d M / o v s . 6), 10 ( U T I O X O V £uyov u n d e r ­ stood); into the household, s i a f | y a y s v fjpiv TiaTSa 'EppaTov Ge 39.14; xd s i a a y o p s v a ' t h e i m p o r t s ' Ez 27.15; G O V TioSa Tipog .. cpilov 'to (visit) a friend' Pr 25.17. b . = dyco: xiva S T I I X p 6 g xivog 'to deliver to b e executed b y ..' 4K 10.24L (v.l. dyco). £l

c. m e t a p h . , into a relationship: sv dpd ' i n t o (a c o v ­ enant) w i t h a curse attached in case of b r e a c h ' Ez

17.13. Opp.: sc^dyco Ex 3.8, 6.7, De 26.9. Cf. dyco, s^dyco. sicraKouco: fut. - a K O u a o p a i , p a s s . ~aKOUO0f)oopai; aor. ~ f ) K o u a a , subj. -aKOuaco, i m p v . - a K o u a o v , inf.

~ a K o u a a i , p t c . - a K o u a a g , pass. siar|KouaOr|v; pf. -aKfjKoa. 1. to give ear to sbd or sth: + a c c . rei, a x s v a y p o v ' a s i g h ' Ex 2.24, 6.5; Kpauyfjv Tixcoxcbv ' t h e cry of

the p o o r ' Jb 34.28^, Tipoasuxfjv PSol 6.5; xov y o y y u a p o v upcov S T I I xcp Oscp ' y o u r g r u m b l e against God' Ex 16.7; xfjv dKofjv a o u T h a v e attentively lis­ tened to the report about y o u ' Hb 3.2; respectfully or sympathetically, + g e n . rei, cpcovfjg Ge 21.17 (II STia-

Zp 3.2 ( I I 8 s x o p a i Tiai8siav); xfjg cpcovfjg Kupiou Zc 6.15, xcov Xoycov .. xcov Tipocprjxcov Je 33.5; O U K s l a f j K o u a s v KUpiog xfjg cpcovfjg upcov KOUCO);

ouSs Tipoasaxsv u p i v '.. n o r d i d h e take notice of y o u ' De 1.45; o l K x i p r j a o v ps K a i s i a d K O u a o v xfjg

Tipoasuxfjg pou 'Have pity on m e a n d give m y prayer a h e a r i n g ' Ps 4.2, sim. 26.7, xfjg Ssfjascbg pou ' m y supplication' Ju 9.12; xfjg SiKaioauvrjg pou ' m y p l e a for j u s t i c e ' Ps 16.1; + dat. cogn., dKofj De

15.5;

+ a c c . rei, xfjv STiiOupiav xcov Tisvf|xcov ' t h e

desire of the p o o r ' Ps 9.38 (II Tipoasxco); + b o t h g e n .

and a c c . rei, pfj siaaKousiv xou vopou pou K a i xoug tayyoug, oug s^aTisaxsi^s KUpiog .. sv %epGi xcov Tipocprjxcov ' n o t to listen to m y l a w a n d (hear) t h e w o r d s w h i c h the Lord s e n t . . t h r o u g h the p r o p h e t s ' Zc

7.12; + g e n . pers., Tipoasxs asauxcp K a i sladKOUS a u x o u K a i pf) dTisiOsi auxcp ' m a k e sure that y o u h e a r k e n u n t o h i m , a n d d o n o t d i s o b e y h i m ' Ex 23.21; + * s i g - slg xd £rcspxopsva 'that w h i c h is a b o u t to h a p p e n ' Is 42.23. b . to sbd crying for h e l p : abs.,

199 K e K p d ^ o u m K a i 06 pf| fiiaaKouanq Hb 1.2; 7tpoG£(TX KUpioq K a i £iaf|KOua£ ' t h e Lord took notice of it ..' Ma 3.16; + g e n . pers. O U K £ I O T | K O 6 a a p £ V a u x o u Ge 42.21 (II urc£p£i8ov); fiiaaKoua £ x a i p o u 6 0£oq pou Mi 7.7, sim. Zc 6.15, Mi 3.4, 7, Jn 2.3; £ p o u xfjq %r\paq ' w i d o w ' Ju 9.4; 7 i p o a £ U ^ a a 0 £ Tipoq p£, K a i £ i a a K o u a o p a i upcov Je 36.12. c. pass, a n d o pers., £8£f)0r|p£v xou K u p i o u Kai £iar)KOua0r|p£v ' w e entreated t h e Lord a n d w e r e h e a r d ' 2M 1.8, £ V f]p&pa rcpoa£Uxfjq a u x o u Si 3.5; o rei, rcpoa£Uxf] To 3.16, Sfinaiq Si 51.11, pfjpa Da 10.12 L X X . 2. to act in accordance with the terms proposed or dictated by: abs. Mi 5.15, Zc 7.13a; xd area auxcov fiPdpuvav xou pf] £iaaKOU£iv 'they hardened their ears not to listen' 7.11; + gen. pers. Ge 42.22, De 13.8 (II auv0£tao xivi); Ho 9.17, Zc 1.4 (to God), b . + acc. rei, xdq Evxo^dq pou K a i xov vopov p o u Ex 16.28; E i a a K O u a n q xdq £VxoA,dq Kupiou .. dyarcdv KUpiov .. 7rop£U£Q0ai £v xaTq 68oiq a u x o u , (pu>,daa£a0ai xd SiKaicbpaxa auxou .. De 30.16; K p i p a 3K 3.11. c. the terms indicated b y an inf., pf] £ l a a K O u a r ] X £ fjpcov xou 7i£pix£pv£a0ai Ge 34.17; Es 1.12 o'. 3. to act obediently: + inf., rcoi£iv Tidvxa xd pf|p a x a xou vopou De 28.58. Cf. dKOUO), £7i-, urcaKOUCo, 7ipoa£xco, GVVQSXCO: Barr 1980; Cox 1981; Spicq 1.439-41. dedrcaf;. Read £iq analq. s i a p d ^ c o . aor.inf. ~Pa>,£iv.J intr. t o move in: s troops, 2M 13.13, 14.43 Del. IE 6.20 v.l. d a p h n e ) : aor.impv. £iaPA,£i|/ov, p t c . "fiXeyaq.f to observe visually and carefully: a b s . a n d II £ l a a K O U C O Is 37.17; + £iq Jb 6.28, 21.5. Cf. fiXenco. £icr8£Kx6q. Read £iq S E K X O V . £ia5£Xopai: fut. ~8£i;opai; aor.inf. ~8£i;aa0ai, p t c . ~8£^dp£voq, pass. £ia£8£x0r|V. to admit, welcome: + acc. pers. xfjv £^coap£vr|v 'the rejected' Mi 4.6 (II auvdyco), xf]V drccoap£vr|v 'the outcast' Zp 3.19 (so punctuated: BA); npbq auxov rcdvxaq xouq A,aouq Hb 2.5 (II £rciauvdyco); as guest, PaaiA,£iq Zp 3.8, II rcpoa8£xopai Wi 19.16 (see vs. 15); fellow soldiers, 2M 10.36; into a city, 4.22, Ez 22.19; + a pred. adj., dyvov 'as p u r e ' 4M 5.37. Cf. Sfixopai. daftuca: 2aor. E I G E S U V . / to move oneself into a space: £iq xd Gnr\kaia 'into the c a v e s ' Je 4.29, urco xov eXeyavza ' u n d e r the el­ e p h a n t ' 1M 6.46. Cf. £ i a £ p x o p a i , £ l a r c o p £ U o p a i . £icr£i5ov.J to gaze upon and study: £ l a f ] K O u a £ V KUpioq xfjq epeovfjq auxcov K a i £la£i8£v xfjv 0H\|/iv auxcov '.. their distress' Ju 4.13. Cf. £i8ov, opdeo, P>,£rcco. Del. Ex 2.25 v.l. £

m

e

m

e

£ixuaopai, inf. ~ £ t a u a £ a 0 a i ; aor. ~fjA,0ov, 3pl. ~f|X0oaav, subj. ~£A,0oo, impv. £ia£XQe, 3pl. ~£A,0£xcoaav, inf. ~£>,0£iv, ptc. ~£A,0cbv, opt. ~£X0oipi; pf. ~eXf\XvQa, inf. ~£^n^u0£vai; plpf. ~£^T|^U0£lV. 1. to enter, make entry: xd £iarcop£u6p£va .. £ i a f j ^ 0 £ V Ge 7.16 (see Lee 87); s traveller, £iq xfjv oiKiav auxou 19.3; £iq Aiyurcxov 46.8; eiaeXQe 24.31 (said to one standing outdoors); £vavxiov xivoq Ex 7.10; 10.3 (II rcpoq xiva vs. 1); rcpoq xiva Gel9.5 (as a guest), Ex 3.18, 5.1, 6.11 (for an audi­ ence); from outdoors, To 5.9; s servant into service, Ex 21.3 (:: £^£pxopai); thief or robber, Tipoq xiva Ho 7.1, Ob 5, 5id 0upi8cov 'through windows' Jl 2.9; worshippers entering a temple, Hg 1.14, rcpoq xov B££tap£yoop Ho 9.10; rcpiv rj £io~£A,0£iv rcpoq auxdq xdq paiaq 'before the midwives come to them [= women in labour] Ex 1.19; theophany, xf]V vuKxa 'at night' Ge 20.3; £iq xfjv K I P C O X O V 6.18, £iq Bai0r|X Am 4.4; Cultic functionaries, Jl 1.13, £aco £iq xov O I K O V Kupiou 2C 29.16; invading foreign troops, Mi 4.8 (prec. by their arrival fJKeo), £iq nvXaq Ob 11,13; conquerors, £iq xfjv yfjv De 31.7; harvesters entering sbd's field, rcpoq xiva Ob 5; a lion's whelp entering its den, Na 2.12; offerings 'to be brought into' a tem­ ple, £iq xov O I K O V X O U Kupiou Ho 9.4; fig. £lafjA,0£ xpopoq £iq xd oaxd pou 'trembling entered my bones' Hb 3.16, cf. £iq auxouq xo rcv£upa 'the spirt entered them' Ez 37.10; a place into which entry is made indicated by £lq, Ho 9.4, 11.9, £ K £ i Ge 19.22, Svavxiov Ex 10.3, CDSE Z C 7.3, rcpoq xiva 'to a place belonging to or owned by sbd' Ge 7.15, 39.14, Ho 9.10, Ob 5, a c c , xfjv noXxv IK 9.13 (L siq ..), but not xfjv rcu^nv, r)v £ia£W|>,u0£V 'the gate by which he had entered' Ez 46.9; into a room or tent, Ge 20.3; urco xfjv GXEynv xcbv S O K C O V pou 'under the roof of my rafters' 19.8; £auxa> with centripetal force (see Muraoka 1978) Am 6.1; Zc 1.21 (v.l. £^f|A,0oaav, £^fjA,0ov);:: £^£pxopai Ge 43.30 (see vs. 31), Nu 27.17, 2 1 ; II £iarcop£Uopai Ez 46.10. b . with no in­ dication of where into: £rc' auxov '(into his quarters) to attack him' 2K 17.2L (B: £7i£pxopai). c. to be admitted as a member: £iq £KKXnaiav Kupiou De 23.1, £ V £ K K ^ n a i a 0£ou Ne 13.1. d. to accept and agree to the terms of (£v): 6 Xabq ol £la£^06vx£q £ V xfj 8ia0f|Kr| Je 41.10, £ V Sia0f]Kn p£xd a o u Ez 16.8, cf. CD 12.11 DmiK r r - a n e. fig., s cry for help, £lq xd coxa auxou Ps 17.7, £vcorciov a o u 6 ax£vaypoq 'the sigh' 78.11, rcpoa£Uxf] 'prayer'

200 87.3, d^icopa 'request' 118.170; into a certain state, elg xfjv K a x d r c a u a i v ^ x o u Oeou^ 'into the rest.' Ps 94.11, elg xo aicoxog To 4.10 (S . f. for an idiomatic collocation with e^ep%opai as in 2C 1.10, see under eiarcopeoopai b . 2. to begin an action: elg K p i a i v Ps 142.2; 2M 3.18. 1

3. to have sexual

intercourse

(with rcpog xiva): s

aim. alw. male, elafjA,Oev rcpog A y a p K a i auveAxxPev '.. and she became pregnant' Ge 16.4; 19.31, 29.21, Le 18.14. Thrice w. a woman as s, but without rcpog: elae^OoCaa fj rcpeaPuxepa eKoipfjOrj pexd xou rcaxpog auxfjg Ge 19.33; 19.34, 35: cf. 2K 11.4 elafj^Oev rcpog afixfjv (MT /wattavo' 'elaw/); with rcpog, but the focus on entering a marriage relation­ ship, Da 11.6 T H . Cf. e p x o p a i , ai)veiaep%opai, elairjpi, elarcopeuopai, epPaivco, ec^epxopai, rcapeprcircxco: Schnei­ der, T D N T 2.676f. On a developing complementary distribution of e l o e p ^ o p a i and elarcopeuopai and other pairs of related composita - the latter being usual in the pres. and impf., and the former rarely or not at all used in those tenses - see Lee 85-8. eicrKOK^eopai./ to plunge into: metaph., + dat. (historical records to

be studied) 2M 2.24. elcTKurcxco.J *to overhang:

s r o a d , erci T a i

IK

13.18.

Cf.

KUTIXCO.

ei
to entry:

subst.f., military invasion,

Da

T H 11.13. Cf. eiaoSog. eicroSid^io: aor.ptc.pass. ~o8iaa0eig.J pass, to be collected

and come in as revenue:

into a

temple coffer, s dpyopiov xcov dyicov .. ev O I K C O Kupiou 4K 12.5 (II elacpepopai 12.10, 22.4), elg O I K O V K u p i o u 2C 34.14. Cf. e^oSidt;©. £i(Fo5og, oi). f. 1. act of entering

an arena

of activities,

arrival:

xfj

afj ~cp 'through your arrival' Ge 30.27; xig urcopevei fjpepav - o u a&xou; 'who will abide the day of his arrival?' Ma 3.2; qn)A,d£,ei xfjv ~6v a o u K a i xfjv e£;oS6v a o i ) Ps 120.8; 56^r|g auxfjg Is 66.11; birth of hum., elg x o v piov Wi 7.6 (:: e^o8og). 2. place

where

entrance

is made:

xfjg Oa^daarjg

Ez 27.3 (w. ref. to the island city of Tyre), Si 14.22; entrance hall, 4K 23.11. Cf. ela68(e)iog, e£,o8og, elaep%opai, ee;ir|pi, rcdpoSog: Talshir 114f. (on IE 8.60). eiarceprcto: aor. elaercepya./ to send in: + dat. (com.) pers., xd Seovxa 'the nec­ essary supplies' 2M 13.20. Cf. rceprcco. eicrrcTjSdto: aor. elaercf|8r|aa, subj. elarcr|8f|a(0.J intr. to move in rapidly:

f| a p K o g 'a b e a r ' . . elarcr|-

8f|ar| elg xov O I K O V auxou Am 5.19; Sid xfjg nkayiag Qupag 'through the side door' Su 26 T H . Cf. eiaepxopai. eiarc^eco: aor.ptc. ~rcA,euaag.J to sail

into

a space: 2M

14.1;

xi 4M

13.6.

Cf.

rcA,eco. eiarcopeoopai: aor. ~ercope60r|v; pf. ~rcercopeupai, ptc. ~rcercopeupevog. intr. to move in: a b s . xd elarcopeoopeva .. elafj^Oev Ge 7.16 (see Lee 87); Jl 3.11 (prob. into a battle­ field), 13 (wine-vat), Jo 15.18 and Jd 1.14A (prob. a bride entering her husband's house or a bridal canopy); Zc 8.10 (opp. eKrc.); Ma 3.2 (II eiaoSog, q.v.); eig xi, Ge 23.10, Ex 33.8, Ho 4.15, Am 5.5, Hg 2.16; eig Aiyorcxov Ex 1.1; ev xaig rcoXaig 'through the gates' Je 17.20 (II xaig rcutang vs. 2 1 , Sid xcov rcutaov vs. 25), xdg rc6taxg Ez 26.10; rcpog xiva, esp. a woman, i.e. her quarters or dwelling in order to have sexual relationship, Ge 6.4, Am 2.7; not a woman, Ge 44.30; for an audience, rcpog Oapaco Ex 5.23; + acc. loci, rcutaxg 'gates' Ez 44.17; II e i a e p Xopai 46.10. * b . elarcopeuopai K a i e K r c o p e o o p a i idiomatically indicates a whole gamut of activities and movements: eu>,oyr|pevog ai) ev xa> elarcopeueaOai a e .. ev xa> eKrcopeueaOai a e De 28.6; ou Suvfjaopai exi eiarcopeoeaOai K a i eKrcopeueaOai 31.2; To 5.18; the two (synonymous) verbs in the re­ verse order- e%eA,e6aexai rcpo rcpoacbrcou auxcov Kai .. elae>-euaexai rcpo rcpoacbrcou auxcov Nu 27.17 (of leaders), erci xcp axopaxi auxou e^eXevaovxai .. 27.21, cf. (puA,dJ;ei xfjv e'iaoSov aoi) K a i xfjv ec;o86v aoi) Ps 120.8, f) ££,o86g a o u K a i fj eiaoSog a o u pex' epou ev xfj rcapepPo>-fj I K 18.6, and see also under elaep%opai If. Cf. e l a e p x o p a i , elairjpi, (eK)rcopeuopai, rcapeiarcopeuopai. eicrcrrcdco: aor.mid. elaearcaadprjv.f * to draw

in: + acc. pers. rcpog e a u x o u g elg

xov

Ge 19.10. Cf. arcdco. eicrxpexco: aor.ptc. ~Spapcbv.J OIKOV

to run inside:

s hum.,

elg xfjv noXxv

2M 5.26.

Cf.

ipe%co. eiacpepco: fut. elaoiaco, pass. ~evexOf|aopai; aor.act. ~ f | v e y K a , ptc. ~ e v e y K a g , impv. ~ e v e y K e , ~ e v e y K o v ,

pass. elar|vexOr|v, subj.act. -eveyxco, pass, ~evexOco, inf. ~evexOfjvai. 1. to carry

in, bring

in (into e l g ) : + a c c , xa> rcaxpi

a o u Ge 27.10; auxcp oivov 27.25; rcdv xo dpyopiov elg xov O I K O V Oapaco 47.14; xd KaA,d .. e l g xoug vaoug fepcov Jl 3.5; cultic offerings, elg xov O I K O V xou KUpiou Ex 23.19, o Scopa Je 40.11; eacoxepov xivog Ex 26.33; Ma 1.13, 3.10; rcoSag elg rce8ag .. elg K A , O I O V xpdxr|A,ov 'feet into fetters .. neck into collar' Si 6.24, eig 8ou>-eiav Ne 3.4; opp. £K(pepa>

201 Ex 4.6; woman as wife from outside of one's own clan or tribe, Jd 12.9 B (A: siadyco). 2. to ingather, harvest agricultural crop: + a c c , aixov .. oivov .. eXaxov De 11.14, dprjxou siacpspopsvou Is 23.3; SaTisipaxs noXXa K a i s l a n v s y K a x s 6A,iya Hg 1.6, cf. 1.9 pass, and De 28.38 (:: SKcpspco). 3. pass, to be subjected to: K p i a i v 'trial' 2M 14.38, cf. Abel 1949 ad l o c Cf. cpspco, slacpopd, SKcpepco. siccpopd, dq. f. a legally imposed pecuniary contribution towards the maintenance of cultic activities: si. KUpicp Ex 30.13 (to the amount of a drachm); Scbaouaiv xfjv ~dv xcp KUpicp 30.14; W]p\|/r| T O dpyupiov xfjq ~dq rcapd xcov uicov IapanA, 30.16. Cf. slacpspco, depai­ pspa. sixa. adv. should a certain condition be met, 'then,' mostly w. fut: Jb 5.24; + pres., Pr 6.11. sixs. 1. Repeated before each of two or more terms pre­ sented as equally possible or applicable: sixs Ss^id sixs d p i a x s p d 'whether to the right or to the left' Is 30.21; sixs SsKa sixs SKaxdv sixs %iXia sxn 'whether it be ten or a hundred or a thousand years' Si 41.4; sixs xoiq Gsoiq xcov Tiaxspcov upcov .. sixs xoiq Gsoiq xcbv Apoppaicov Jo 24.15. 2. Following another conditional clause, 'if then; if, however': Jb 9.21, Wi 17.17, 18, 2M 12.45. sixoi. = sixs 1: sixoi nxco%bq sixoi nXovoioq 'whether poor or rich' Ru 3.10. S K . Prep. foil, by the genitive; before vowels, 1. indicates dissociation: with verbs of expelling, annihilating, removing, taking, receiving, rescuing, revenging, depletion of contents or resources, hang­ ing, etc.- s^o^s9psi)0f|asxai .. S K X O C ysvouq auxfjq 'shall be exterminated out of its community' Ge 17.14; S K X O U O I K O U pou SKPaWo auxouq Ho 9.15; anoXcb aocpouq S K xfjq T8oupaiaq Ob 8; oTicoq s^ap0fj dvGpcoTioq SE, opouq H a a u 'to clear Esau's mountains of (fighting) men' Ob 9; SE, O I K O U Gsou a o u s^o>-s0psuaco xd y^UTtxd '.. the graven images' Na 1.14; s^aipoupsvoq S K 6M\|/scoq 'rescu­ ing out of distress' 2.2; 5iscp0sipav .. S £ dvGpcoTicov 2.4; Sxs^suxnasv oi Pdxpaxoi S K XCOV O I K I C O V 'the frogs perished ..' Ex 8.13; auvsxpipn SxGpdq psyaq SE, I a p a n X 'a great foe was crushed ..' 1M 13.51; dxsKVG)0f|aovxai SE, dvGpcoTicov Ho 9.12; siq xf|V yfjv, S % fjq SA,f|pcp6nq 'into the ground, from which you were taken' Ge 3.19; 8 s ^ a a 0 a i xd a i p a .. S K xfjq x P ° q receive the blood ..' 4.11, S K Xsipoq pou ^f|xr|aov a6xov 43.9; SJ;siA,axo auxov s l

< t o

S K xcbv xsipcov auxcov 'rescued him ..' 37.21, cf. the sg. w. multiple persons- i^eXeixai 6pdq S K %eipbq SxGpcov upcov Ba 4.18, acbasi updq S K %sipbq SxGpcov fjpcov IK 4.3; p u a s x a i xfjv \|/uxf]v a u x o u 8 l

S K X P o q dSou Ps 88.49; SK8s8iKr|xai S K K a i v Ge 4.24; e^sXxnsv xo i38cop xou d a K o u 'the wa­ ter in the bag ran out' 21.15, sim. 47.15, 49.10; O U K SK>-si\|/si auxcov Tidvxa 'nothing will be unattain­ able to them' 11.6, see below 11; x o u x c o v S K paaxcov K p s p d a a v x s q xd Ppscprj 'making the babes hang at their breasts' 2M 6.10, fj i|/uxf] a u x o u S K K p s p a x a i S K xfjq x o u x o u \|/uxfjq 'his soul is hanging on to the soul of this one' Ge 44.30. b. indicates distance, 'away f r o m ' , = drco: saxrj fj 0dA,aaaa S K X O U a d Xov a u x f j q Jn 1.15; w. drcoaxpscpco 3.9; S^spxopai 4.5; S K K A I V C O Ma 2.8; d v i n p i 4.2; dvsxco (q.v.) Am 4.7. c. of waking up: s^sysipcov Ka0su8ovxa S K PaGsoq U T I V O U 'rousing a sleeper from deep sleep' Si 22.9; S K xfjq vnaxsiaq ' f r o m the fast' IE 8.70. d. S£ sauxfjq Sysvsxo 'she got ecstatic, flabbergasted' 3K 10.5 II 2C 9.4. 2. indicates an entity out of which a component or part is singled out ("partitive"): ou W|p\|/n y u v a i K a S K xcov Guyaxspcov X a v a a v Ge 28.1 (II and 27.46 and back to S K 28.6); S s K a dvSpsq S K Tiaacov xcov yA,coaacov xcov SGvcov 'ten men out of all the lan­ guage communities' Zc 8.23; s i q SE, fjpcov Ge 3.22, s i q S K xcov STixd .. dyystaov To 12.12 (S (<§ om. S K ) ; O U p f ] UTioA,sicpGfj st, auxcov pi^a Ma 4 . 1 ; the component not mentioned, o i ) a T i a p f | a s x a i S K X O U ovopaxoq a o u sxi 'there will not arise any more bearing y o u r name' Na 1.14; w. superlative, xdq K p a xiaxaq S K Tiaacov xcov paai^sicov xouxcov 'the best of all these kingdoms' Am 6.2. 3. some of part of, corresponding to the Heb. parti­ tive ]p: S T I I S V S K xou oivou 'he drank (a bit) of the wine' Ge 9.21; auyKO\|/siq S K X O U X C O V > - S T I X 6 V ' y o u shall crush some of them into powder' Ex 30.36; II 1

n

dTio La 3.19. See dTio 3 b.

4. belonging to, affiliated to a group: d8s>-cpf]V S K auxou f] S K pnxpoq auxou Le 20.17, sim. De 13.6; ZopoPaps>- xov xou Eatax0ir|^ S K cpu>-fjq IouSa Hg 2.21; 'characterised b y ' - Tauxa S K K a K o T i a G s i a q Saxi 'these are toilsome affairs' Ma 1.13. 5. indicates origin, point of departure, source: Touxo vuv oaxouv S K XCOV oaxscov pou K a i a d p ^ S K xfjq a a p K o q pou 'this is now a bone out of m y bones ..' Ge 2.23, sim. 29.14; T I O G S V s a x s upsiq; .. E K X a p p a v Sapsv 29.4; ol avGpamoi ol S K X O U X O T I O U 'the local p e o p l e ' 38.22; S K xouxcov depcopiaGnaav ' f r o m these split off 10.5; i v a X S K V O T I O I T | a n q SE, auxfjq 'so that y o u m a y produce a child through her' 16.2; 8cbaco a o i S^ auxfjq X S K V O V 17.16; auvstaxpov .. S K X O U Tiaxpoq afixcov 'they Tiaxpoq

5

202 became pregnant.. by their father' 19.36, sv yaaxpi sA,aPsv eiq a6xou 'she conceived by him' 38.18; &SeA,(pf| pou saxiv E K rcaxpoc; 'she is a paternal sis­ ter of mine' 20.12; xcbv s^s^Govxcov S K xfjg Kipcoxou '.. out of the ark' 9.10; rcdvxa xd d v a x s M o v x a S K xfjc; yfjc; 'all that sprouts out of the ground' 19.25; PaenXeTq S K a o u sc^s^suaovxai 17.6; sKrcopsuop s v a S K p s a o u Suo opscov Zc 6.1; b^oq oi'vou 'vinegar made from wine' Nu 6.3; siafjKouasv .. xfj<; (pcavfjc;.. S K xou xorcou ou fjv '.. from where he was' Ge 21.17; ou8e pf] dKouaGn S K xou axopaxog upcbv 'nor shall it be on your lips' Ex 23.13; rcisiv (38(0p S K xou rcoxapou 'to drink water from the river' 7.21 (II drco vs. 18, 24); vi\|/sxcu Aapcov .. etq auxou (= xou A,ouxfjpo<; 'wash-basin') xaq %sTpa<; 30.19; II and - oaa yivsxai s^ dprcsA,ou, oivov and axspcpuXcov 'that which comes from a vine, wine from pressed grapes' Nu 6.4; itq aipsascoc; auxcbv 'by their own choice' I M 8.30. b. from the inside of: rcrjyfj d v s P a i v s v S K xfjc; yfjc; 'a stream of water gushed up out of the ground' Ge 2.6; S K xfjc; KOiMac; xou Kfjxouc; 'out of the belly of the giant fish' Jn 2.2, fig., xo arcsppa a o u psxd a s , 6c; s a x a i S K xfjc; KOiAiag a o u 2K 7.12 (of David's descendants); cf. 7ipoa8s%opai xi S K xcbv %s\p(bv xivoc; 'to accept sth held in sbd's hands' Ma 1.10, 13; taxPsTv .. S K xcbv Xsipcbv upcbv 2.13. 6. due to, caused by: axsvaypcb S K K O T T C O V 'with groaning caused by toil' Ma 2.13; S K Kaprccbv srcixrjSsupdxcov auxcbv 'because of the fruits of their (mal)practices' Mi 7.13; ysvopsvou Ssouc; .. cpopou xs S K xfjc; xou xd rcdvxa scpopcbvxoc; srcicpavsiac; 'dread and fear having come about due to the appear­ ance of one who sees everything' 2M 12.22. 7. by means of: %piasic; eiq auxou xf]v OKT|vf|V .. 'you shall anoint the tent with it [= sXaiov 'oil']' Ex 30.26; auvsxopsvouc; S K xfjc; uaKivGou 'fastened with a string of blue' 36.29; Je 38.39. 8. on the strength of, with the aid of: 6 SiKaioc; S K rciaxsax; pou ^fjasxai Hb 2.4. 9. with a passive verb marks the agent of an action: dSiKOupai S K a o u 'I am being wronged by you' Ge 16.5, dvsvsxGfjasxai.. S K Xaou Is 18.7 (II drco). 10. with nouns, often in the pi., indicating a posi­ tion relative to a given point of reference: S K Ss^icbv .. Kai s£ sucovupcov 'on the right.. and on the left' Ex 14.22; srcopsuGrj S K XCOV orciaGsv .. saxrj S K xcbv orciaco aftxcbv 'moved at the back .. and stood behind them' 14.19; eiq dpcpoxspcov xcov K ^ I X O V X O U itaxaxrjpiou 'at either side of the propitiatory' 25.17; y s y p a p p s v a i g£ dpcpoxspcov xcbv pspcbv auxcbv 'in­ scribed on both their sides' 32.15; rcfjxuv S K xouxou Kai rcfjxuv S K X O U X O U 'one cubit on one side and one cubit on the other' 26.13; S K XCOV sprcpoaGicov 'to

the front' 28.14; S K xou rcspav 'on the other side' Nu 21.11; S K Ss^icov xfjc; ^uxviac; K a i s ^ sucovupcov 'to the right of the candlestick and to its left' Zc 4.11; S K 5s^icbv xoig x s a a a p a i Ez 1.10; 6 KA,srcxr|<; S K xouxou 'the thief on this side' Zc 5.3; eiq dvaxotabv 'on the east' 14.4 (II drco dvaxoA,cbv fjAiou 'to the east' De 4.41). See drco 8. 11. deprived of, lacking in: fj yfj dcpaviaGfjasxai .. S K SioSsuovxoc; 'the land will be devasted, with nobody passing through it' Zc 7.14; sc^oA,s6psuasi d p p a x a se; Ecppaip 'he will demolish chariots ..' 9.10; O U K sK^si\j/si e^ auxcbv rcdvxa 'nothing will be unattainable to them' Ge 11.6 (= drco). 12. beginning at the time of: S K rcaiSdc; scoc; xou vuv 'since our childhood till now' Ge 46.34, S K rcatSapiou Je 31.11; S K vsoxrjxoc; auxou 'since his youth' Ge 8.21; S K V U K X O C ; 'since when it was still night' Is 26.9; arc dpxfjc; si; fjpspcbv aicovoc; 'from the beginning since the earliest times' Mi 5.2; S K rcpcoiGsv scoc; 8eiXr\q 'from early morning till evening' I M 10.30, cf. drco rcpcoiGsv scoc; p s a n p ppiac; 3K 18.26 and drco xcbv xpovcov Eapourj^ IE 1.18. Cf. s.v. drco 2 b, and Renehan 1.145 s.v. vu£. b. indicates a point of time in the past: si; fjpspcbv dpxfjc; 'in the primaeval era' 4K 19.25L, s ^ dpxaicov fjpspcbv 'in primaeval times' Is 37.26 (opp. vuv). 13. indicates material from which sth is fashioned: rcoirjaov asauxcb K I P C O X O V S K c^uA,cov xsxpaycbvcov 'Make yourself an ark from square timber' Ge 6.14; S K xcov xou rcaxpoc; fjpcbv rcsrcoirjKsv rcdaav xfjv So^av xauxrjv 31.1; srcoirjaav sauxoic; %(bvevp a S K xou dpyupiou auxcbv 'they made themselves a molten image from their silver' Ho 13.2; Ez 16.17. 14. indicates close succession or proximity, with a noun repeated (the first noun in the a c c ) , air. Classi­ cal, though not common, e.g. fjpspav eiq fjpspac; Henioch. fragm. 5.13: fjpspav s% fjpspac; 'day in 5

day o u t ' Ge 39.10, cf. SKdaxrjv f j p s p a v eiq fjpspac; n

To 10.1 <8 ; rcapaatcorcfjarj auxfj f j p s p a v sc; fjpspac; 'keeps quiet to her for days on end' Nu 30.15; piaGcoxoc; sviauxov ei; svtauxou 'a labourer hired on yearly basis' Le 25.53; 'annually' De 15.20; pfjva S K prjvoc; K a i a d p p a x o v S K a a p p d x o u 'month after m., and sabbath after sab.' Is 66.23; 6A,OKauxcopa pfjva S K prjvoc; 'monthly burnt-offering' Nu 28.14; rco>.iv S Krco^scoc;cpsuycov 'fleeing from city to city' 2M 5.8; s i a s ^ s u a s x a i xapisiov S K xaptsiou 'will enter room after room' 2C 18.24; rcA,avcopsvrj K a i Xaipxq xorcov S K xorcou Kai o i K i a v siq oiKiac; 'wandering around as a helpmaid from place to place and from home to home' Jb 2.9; rcopsua o v x a i S K Suvdpscoc; sic; 8uavpiv 'they will go from strength to strength' Ps 83.8. Cf. s £ &XXr\X(OV

203 a u v s x o p s v a i s x s p a S K xfjg sxspaq 'joined with o n e a n o t h e r ' Ex 26.3. 15. indicates a p o i n t of reference: dvaKEKA/npai sc; ovopaxog 'called by n a m e ' Ex 30.2, s i m . 35.30; Nu 1.17; ovopdxcov auxcbv 'to m e n t i o n them by n a m e ' 3.17; e% dpiGpou ovopdxcov ' i n a c c o r d a n c e with the n u m b e r of n a m e s ' 26.53. 16. by paying as price: S K rcdar|<; xipfjc; ' r e g a r d ­ less of p r i c e ' Ep Je 24. 17. on having reached a p e r i o d of t i m e : S K xouxcov Da 1.5 L X X ( T H pexd xauxa). 18. Idiom: S K Ssuxspou 'for a second time' Hg 2.20, Zc 4.12; s£ uaxspou ' i n the e n d ' Ep Je 7 1 . For stq s v a v x i a c ; a n d S K rcpoacbrcou x i v o c see u n d e r svavxioc; a n d rcpoacorcov respectively. Cf. drco: Johannessohn, Prdp., 284-93. sKaaxoq, r\, ov. p r o n . each, separately and severally from the rest, ' o n o n e ' s o w n , ' e m p h a s i s i n g individuality or i n d e p e n d ­ e n c e : d v a r c a u a s x a i SKaaxoc; urcoKdxco dprcsXou auxou 'each will take rest u n d e r h i s o w n v i n e ' Mi 4.4; scp S K d a x o u rcuMbvoc; 'at each gate' I E 1.15 (II nvXriq Kai nvXr\q 2C 35.15); urcsSstc^s - a 'told all things o n e by o n e ' Da 2.17 L X X ; - a xouxcov 'the full details of this i n f o r m a t i o n ' 4M 4.4, cf. Renehan 2.62f. There are a n u m b e r of patterns for g r a m m a t i c a l a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n the p r o n o u n - alw. in the sg. - o n the o n e hand, a n d the verb a n d other associated ad­ j u n c t s o n the other. a. the verb in the p i . , b u t the adjuncts in the s g . : sircav 8s SKaaxoc; rcpoc; x o v dSs^cpdv auxou 'they said to o n e a n o t h e r ' Ge 37.19; SKaaxoc; Kaxd xo auxou svurcviov s'iSopsv 41.11; s ^ i a x a v x o oi avGpcorcoi SKaaxoc; npoq x o v dSstapov auxou 'the m e n kept e x c h a n g i n g looks of a s t o n i s h m e n t with o n e a n o t h e r ' 4 3 : 3 3 ; rcdvxsc; oi Xaoi rcopsuaovxai SKaaxoc; xf|V oSov auxou 'all the n a t i o n s will g o each its o w n w a y ' Mi 4.5; SKaaxoc; x o v rc^rjaiov auxou SK0Mpouaiv 'each afflicting h i s o w n n e i g h ­ b o u r ' 7.2; upsic; S I C O K S X E SKaaxoc; siq x o v O I K O V auxou ' y o u r u n each into his o w n house' Hg 1.9; Jl 2.7 +. Cf. Zc 10.1 (auxoic; .. SKdaxcp); n o adjunct, taxpsxcoaav SKaaxoc; rcpopaxov Kax' O I K O U C ; rcaxpicov Ex 12.3. b . the verb in the sg.: SKaaxoc; drco xou dSstapou auxou O U K dcps^sxai Jl 2.8 (MT: p i . ) ; n o adjunct, aixrjadxco SKaaxoc; rcapd xou rcA/naiov Kai yuvf| rcapd xfjc; rc^naiov Ex 11.2; II a pi. construction w. a subsequent verb, skafisv SKaaxoc; xo rcupsiov au­ xou, Kai srcsGrjKav src' auxd rcup (MT: / w a y y i q h u .. w a y y a s i m u ../ Nu 16.18, see also Le 25.10. c. the adjuncts also in the p i . : dcpcopiaGrjaav vfjaoi .. SKaaxoc; Kaxd y t a b a a a v sv xaic; cpu>-aT<; 9

auxcbv 'islanders split .. e a c h according t o l a n g u a g e in their t r i b e s ' Ge 10.5; dvsPocov SKaaxoc; rcpoc; xov Gsov auxcbv ' t h e y called aloud e a c h t o h i s o w n god'

Jn 1.5 (MT: sg.); Ex 35.21. d. t h e adjuncts partly in t h e sg. a n d partly in t h e pi.: KaKiav SKaaxoc; xou dSstapou auxou pfj pvrjaiKaKsixco sv xaic; KapSiaic; £>pcbv ' d o n o t r e m e m ­ b e r e a c h h i s o w n b r o t h e r ' s injury in h i s h e a r t ' Zc 7.10; s^arcoaxs^cb rcdvxag xoix; dvGpcbrcouc; SKa­ axoc; srci xov rc^naiov auxou T will send all t h e p e o ­ p l e e a c h t o his o w n n e i g h b o u r ' Zc 8.10, sim. 8.17. e. The p r o n o u n is often u s e d in t h e form of SKa­ axoc; .. xov rcA-naiov (or dSs^cpov) auxou (or s o m e other appropriate c a s e ) : e.g. SisxcopiaGnaav SKa­ axoc; drco xou dSstapou auxou ' t h e y separated from e a c h o t h e r ' Ge 13.11; Zc 3.10, Hg 2.22. f. sic; is a d d e d to reinforce t h e n o t i o n of universal applicability: siq svbq K a i - o u upcbv ' f r o m e a c h o n e of y o u ' Jd 15.7 A. Cf. rcdc;: Schmidt 4.540-2, 547. SKdxspoc a, ov. each of the two already mentioned or understood: siSov dpcpoxspoi svurcviov, SKdxspoc; svurcviov ' t h e y b o t h s a w a d r e a m , e a c h a d r e a m ' Ge 40.5, &qopoA,oyf|advxo rcpoc; aXk^Xovq s. xfjv oSuvnv au­ xou ' t h e y confessed t o e a c h other their a g o n y ' Su 14 L X X ; s ^ d p o p s v s. sv ' w e e a c h t o o k o n e ' To 5.3 <§ , ~aic; xaic; %spG\v auxou ' w i t h e a c h of his h a n d s ' 11.13 <6 ; xouxcov - o u ' o f e a c h of these t w o ' Wi 15.7. b . m o r e t h a n t w o entities involved: Ez 37.7. Cf. SKaaxoc;, dpcpoxspoc;: Shipp 67. n

n

SKaxspcoOsv.

adv.

on either side: w . ref. t o b o t h a r m s p l a c e d o n h i p s ,

4M 6.3. SKaxov: indecl. n u m . hundred: Ge 5.9; rcsvxf|KOVxa K a i s. '150' 8.3; s. xptdKOVxa sc; sxrj '136 y e a r s ' Ex 6.20. Cf. sKaxoaxsuco, SKaxovxdc;. SKaxovxasxrig, sc;.J hundred years old: subst., Ge 17.17. EKaxovxarcXacricov,

ov.J

hundredfold: subst.n.pl.acc. u s e d adv., 2K 24.3B. SKaxovxarcX-acricoc adv.J hundredfold: 2K 24.3L, 1C 21.3. SKaxovxdpXTjc;, ou. m.J = s u b s . : 4K 11.10, 15. EKaxovxapxoq, ou. m. leader of hundred men: Ex 18.21; II %ikiap%oq Nu 31.14, II %\k\ap%oq, rcsvxnKovxapxoc;, 8sKa8apxo<; De 1.15. Cf. SKaxov, SsKaSapxoc;, rcsvxr|K6vxapXO<;, %\k\ap%oq. SKaxovxdc dSoc;. f.J assemblage comprising 100 members: of troops, + Xi?ad<; IK 29.2, 2K 18.4, 1C 28.1. Cf. SKaxov.

204 SKaxoaxsoco.J * to yield a hundredfold (of crop): supsv .. SKaxoa x s u o o a a v K p i 0 f | v Ge 26.12. SKaxoaxog, fj, ov. hundredth: in order, I M 1.10. EKPaivoo: aor. s^sPrjv, inf. ~pfjvai, impv.2pl ~Pr)xe. 1. to move out on foot: S K X O C IopSdvoo Jo 4.16, S K xou PoOovoo ' o u t of the pit' Is 24.18; from aboard a ship, I M 15.4; fig., s^spfjcrav sE, oSou xcov rcaxspcov auxcov 'parted with the ways of their fore­ fathers' Ju 5.8. 2. to result in a certain way, 'turn out': "an unbro­ ken horse turns out stubborn" Si 30.8; drco A,urcrjg SKPaivsi Odvaxog 'death results from grief 38.18, "what resulted was not what the king had com­ manded" I M 4.27. Cf. %copsco 2. Cf. sKPaaig, sppaiva*. SKpdXXco: fut. ~PaA,G>; aor. s ^ s P a ^ o v , impv. SKpaA,s, subj. ~pdA,a>, inf. ~paA,sTv, ptc. ~Patafrv, pass, s ^ s pA,f|0r|v, impv.3pl ~pA,r|Of|xcoaav; pf.ptc.pass. ~ p s P^rjpsvog. 1. to throw out: physically, + acc. pers., slg xfjv 0dA,aaaav Jn 1.15; out of the belly of the fish, xov Icovav srci xfjv ^rjpdv 'on to the dry land' 2.11; as useless, Le 1.16, xd p8sA,6ypaxa .. xd dpyupd Is 2.20; slg yfjv Je 22.28 (+ SKpircxco); as dangerous, auxoug §^co xfjg rc6A,scog s i g xorcov aKdOapxov Le 14.40; as street beggars, Ps 108.10. 2. to sever a relationship or association by making move away, 'expel': + acc. pers., Ge 21.10, Ex 2.17; 11.1 (+ cogn. dat. S K P O W J ) ; S K xfjg yfjg 12.33; drco rcpoacbrcou upcov xov ' A p o p p a i o v K a i X a v a v a i o v .. 34.11, s%0pov De 33.27; as punishment, S K X O U O I K O U pou Ho 9.15: slg yfjv sxspav De 29.28; slg xd sOvrj 'among the (strange) peoples' Zc 7.14; o woman, w. ref. to divorce, Si 7.26, 28.15; along w. children, IE 8.90; pass., o divorced woman, Le 21.7, %f|pav K a i sKPspA,r|psvr|v K a i PsPr|A,copsvrjV K a i rcopvrjv 'a widow .. a prostitute' 21.14, Ez 44.22 (not qualifying as a priest's wife); Nu 30.10. 3. to make move out or depart: + acc. pers., Ge 3.24 (II si;arcoaxsA,A,oo); drco rcpoacbrcou xfjg yfjg 4.14, drco rcpoacbrcou Oapaco Ex 10.11, S K rcpoacbrcou xivog Jd 6.9; auxoug S K xfjg yfjg auxou Ex 6.1 (II s^arcoaxsAlco). b. metaph.: xoug ta3youg pou slg xd orciaco '(to consign) my words to a rubbish-bin' Ps 49.17. 4. to deploy: + acc. pers. (ambush) IM 11.68; 12.27. Cf. pdA,A,co, & K P O A , T J , SKasico, sKxivdaaco, s ^ s A,auvoo, psxavoaxsuco. SKPaaig, s o g . f.J the end of an existence: of a h u m . life, Wi 2.17; Kaipcbv K a i %povcov 8.8. b. that which happens in the course of an action: pi., Wi 11.14. Cf. SKpaivG).

SKPid^co: aor.mid. s^sPiaadprjv, inf.act. ~ P i d a a i . J 1. act. to force out: + acc. pers., Jd 14.15B, mid., + acc. rei, s a u x o u xfjv drccbA,siav 'his own ruin' Pr 16.26. 2. mid. to do violence to: abs., Ps 37.13; + acc. pers., xfjv yuvaiKa Es 7.8 L (w. sexual overtones; o ' Pid^opai), sim. Su 19 L X X ; + acc. rei, Wi 14.19. SKpXacrxdvcD: fut. ~pA,aaxf|aco; aor. inf. ~pA,aaxfja a i , subj. ~pA,aaxfjaco.J 1. to sprout: s rod, Nu 17.5 (II pA,aaxdvco vs. 8). 2. to cause to grow: abs. Is 55.10 (II S K X I K X C O ) ; + a c c , s^oSov %A,ofjg 'a crop of green herbs' Jb 38.27H. Cf. pA,aaxdvco. SKP^O^O.J

intr. to split open due to excessive amount of liquid contained inside: + dat., oivcp o i Arjvoi 'the wine­ presses' Pr 3.10. sKPodco: aor. s ^ s Porjaa.J to address sbd outside in a loud voice: rcpog xiva 4K 4.36. Cf. Pod©, Kpd^co. £KPoXf|, fjg. f . J throwing out, jettisoning: o hum., a u v rcavxi SKPaA,sT updg ~fj 'he will throw you out with every­ thing for good' Ex 11.1; cargo from ship, ~f|v srcoifja a v x o xcov aKSUcbv xcov s v xcp rcXoicp Jn 1.5; metaph., 'rejection (by God)' Si 10.21^ (:: rcpoaA,r|i|/ig 'acceptance'). Cf. SKpdM-G). SKPoXog, o v . J frustrated: s hum., + drcpaKXog 'unsuccessful' Ju 11.11. SKppd^co: aor. s ^ s P p a a a , p a s s . ~ P p d a 0 r | V . J to force to leave one's abode or station: + acc. pers., Ne 13.28, 2M 1.12; pass., s i g Aiyorcxov 5.8. Cf. s K p p a a p o g , drcoiKi^co. sKPpaapog, o u . m . J * v.n. of p r e c : s K x i v a y p o g K a i dvaxivaypog K a i s. Na 2.11. Cf. dva~, SKxivaypog, SKppd^co, drcoiKia\xoq. zKyeXao: fut. ~ y s A , d a o p a i ; aor. s^sysX-aaa. *1. to think of and treat with contempt: xiva, Ps 2.4 (II SKpuKxripiCcD), 58.9 (II s^ou8svoco), Wi 4.18 (II s^ouOsvoco); + srci xivi (pers.) Ne 4.1. *2. to make a laughing-stock of: x i v a 4K 4.16L. Cf. ysXdco, SKpuKxrjpi^co, S S O U S / O S V O C D . SKyswdco: aor. s ^ s y s v v r j a a . J * to bring out into existence: + a c c , S K yaaxpog 'out of a belly' Ps 109.3. Cf. ysvvdco. sKyovog, o v . 1. that which is born: subst., 'offspring,' collective pi. and hum., xd - a , a sdv ysvvfjarjg Ge 48.6; xfjg KoiAaag aou De 7.13, 28.4 (not necessarily of a wom­ an's belly), Is 48.19 (II arcsppa); domestic animals (cf. LSG s.v.), srci xoig ~oig xfjg KoiWag aou Kai srci

205 xoiq ~oiq xcbv Kxnvcov aou Kai eni xoiq y£vf|paaiv xfjq yfjq aou 28.11, sim. 28.51, 53 (of cannibalism in times of famine), 30.9; vipers, Is 11.8, 14.29. 2. grandchild: Si prol. II. Cf. drcoyovoq, arcSppa, yevvdco, KA,d8oq, cpuxov 2: Shipp 227. £Kypdq>(o: aor.mid. S^£ypa\j/dpr|v.J to write out and copy sth that is already written: Cf. ypdcpco. £K5av(£)i£o: aor.subj. ~8av£iaco.J to lend: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, dpyupiov xcp dSfiAcpco Ex 22.25; anything, De 23.19. Cf. 8av(£)iCco. £K5£ipax6a).J

to frighten: pass., o hum., Wi 17.6. Cf. SKCpopSco. £K5£KT£0V.J *

one must admit to the veracity of: s a proposition, ~ov fj vopiaxSov oxi .. Ep Je 56. Cf. SKSSxopai. Del. Ep Je 63 v.l. £K5£pct>: aor. S^SSfiipa, ptc. SKSfiipaq.J 1. to strip off the skin from: abs., 2C 35.11; + a c c , o sacrificial animal, 6A,oKauxcopa '(an animal offered as) a wholly burnt offering' Le 1.6. 2. to remove a thin, flat object off a surface: o xfjv Sopdv auxou 'his skin' Mi 2.8; xd SSppaxa auxcov 'their skins' 3.3. Cf. Sfiipco, SSppa, Sopd. £K5Sxopai: fut. SKSS^opai; aor.impv. ~8£^ai; pf. SKSSSfiypai. 1. to receive (guest), welcome: xouq KaxaA,oi7touq IapanA, Mi 2.12, cpiAouq 3M 5.26; £ K 8 £ ^ a i xov SouXov a o u £iq dyaOov Ps 118.122. 2. to be in store for: + acc. pers., s disaster, f| Kaxaaxpocpfj auxcov £K86^£xai auxd Ho 8.7, cf. 9.6. 3. to take in charge: xiva (a young boy), Ge 43.9; rcapd xivoq 44.32. 4. + xf] KapSia to pay attention to, take to heart: abs., Is 57.1 (II KaxavoSco). 5. to view mentally in a certain way: xouvavxiov 'in the opposite sense' 3M 3.22. 6. to accept approvingly: + a c c , yvcbprjv pou 'my opinion' Si 6.23 (II auppouAia 'advice'), rcaiSdav 18.14, 35.14. Cf. S K 8 £ K X £ O V . Cf. (£7ii)8£xopai, £KA,appdvco: Lee 60. £k5£(o: fut. ~Sf|aco; aor. S^SSnaa.J to bind so as to hang from: + a c c , S K xfjq aKpaq 'from the citadel' 2M 15.35, £iq xfjv GupiSa 'into the window' Jo 2.18. Cf. SSco. £K&T]Xoq, O V . J clearly noticeable: s 8uap£v£ia 'ill will' 3M 3.19; God's power, 6.5. Cf. SfjAoq 1, £7U7ioA,aicoq. £K8r|pia, aq. f.J going or being away from home or out of town: 3M 4.11. Cf. Spicq 1.453f.

£K8iaixdco: aor. S^£8if|xr|aa, inf.pass. ~xr|6fjvai.J to cause to change one's way of life: + acc. pers., 4M 4.19; mid., + gen. (= abl.), xcov Tiaxpuov SGcov 'the ancestral customs' 18.5 (II dAAocpuASco). Cf. Siaixa 1. £K5l5d
to teach: + acc. rei, acocppoauvnv K a i cppovrjaiv 'self-control and prudence' Wi 8.7, £uaSP£iav 'pi­ ety' 4M 5.24 (II 7iai8£UC0); also + acc. pers., 4M 5.23 (II £^aaK£C0 'to train'). Cf. SiSdoKCO. £k5i5u
to strip possessions off sbd: s highway robber, and abs., £K8i8uaKCOV Anaxfjq Sv xfj 68cp auxou Ho 7.1, 2K 23.1 OB (L O K U A £ U C 0 ) ; xiva (dead soldiers) IK 31.8 (L S K S U C O ) ; + double a c c , auxov xd aK£un auxou 'his weapons' 31.9L. b . mid., to remove from one's own b o d y : + a c c , xd ipdxia auxou Ne 4.23. Cf.

SKSUCO.

£K5i8copi: fut. ~8cbaco, inf. ~8cba£iv; aor.inf.act. ~8ouvai, mid. S^£86pr|v, inf. ~86aGai, impv.'-Sou, pass. S^fiSoGnv, subj. '-SoGco, 2aor.3pl S^SSoaav; pf.mid. SKSSSopai, ptc. -SfiSopSvoq. 1. act. to bring into existence: + a c c , auAaKaq 'furrows' Si 38.26. 2. to issue an official order: + inf., IE 1.30. 3. to deliver: o document, vopoq IE 8.3; hum. for execution, Da 2.18 L X X . 4. to surrender in submission: + acc. and dat. pers., a o i Sauxouq Ju 2.10 (s the vanquished), 8.11 (II 7tapa~ vs. 9). 5. to give out as expenditures: + dat. pers., 4K 12.12 (LS^oSid^co). II. mid. to give in marriage: + acc. pers. (daughter) and dat. pers., S^SSoxo .. xfjv GuyaxSpa auxou Mcouafj yuvaiKa Ex 2.21; pass., dSfiAcpfj TiapGSvcp .. xfj pf| SKSfiSopSvn dvSpi Le 21.3. 2. mid. to publish: + a c c , pipAiov 'book' Si prol. 33. Cf. SiScop, d7i£K8i8copi. £K5iT]y£opai: fut. ~ y f | a o p a i ; aor. inf. ~ y f | a a a 6 a i , impv. ~8if|yr|aai to recount, narrate: ou pf| 7iiax£uar|X£ Sdv xiq SK§ir|yfjxai ' y o u would not believe it if someone told it' Hb 1.5; + a c c , dvopiaq Ez 12.16, xd £pya K u p i o u Ps 117.17, a u v £ a i v auxoi) Si 1.24, Srcaivouq 44.8; + dat., yfj Jb 12.8. Cf. SinySopai. £K5iKd^co: futmid./pass. -SiKCopai. The impf.3ms. S^£SiKa and pres.subj.3ms. S K 8 I K C I are from SK8iKdco.J I. act. to inflict retribution: o pers. 1M 9.26, 2M 6.15; pass., Ju 11.10. II. mid. to avenge oneself, take vengeance for: abs. Le 19.18; o (acc.) xo a i p a xcov uicov auxou De 32.43 (II SK8iKf|a£i Kai dvxa7io8cba£i SiKnv). Cf.

SKSIKSCO.

206 £K5IK(X(0.

=> 8K8lKd(^C0.

fut. ~Kf|acD, inf. - K f | a £ i v , pass. ~KT|0f|a o p a i ; aor. s ^ s S i K T j a a , inf. - K t j a a i , subj. -Kfjaa), pass. ~Kr|0fjvai, i m p v . -KTjaov, pass.3s -KT|0f|xco, opt.act.3s - K f j a a i ; pf.pass. SKSs5iKr|pai. 1. to requite, take action in response to a punish­ able deed or injustice, often, w. God taking or insti­ gating such action: p s x d 0upou 'indignantly' Na 1.26, s v 0?d\|/si 'by means of affliction' 1.9; an at­ tribute of God, 0so<; ^ntaoxfjc; Kai S K 5 I K G O V KUpioc; 1.2a; sword as instrument of divine punishment and with cogn. a c c , 8iKrjv Ez 25.12, p d % a i p a v S K 5 I K o u a a v SiKTjv Le 26.25; SK8iKf|asi Kai dvxarco8cbasi De 32.43. b. pass, with offender as grammati­ cal subj., to suffer vengeance: Zc 53bis, Ez 19.12; substantivised, S K S i K O u p s v a 'vengeance' Ge 4.15. c. impers. pass, with S K + offender: srcxdKic; S K 8 S SiKTjTai S K K a i v 'Cain has been avenged sevenfold' Ge 4.24; to be penalised: S I K T ] SK8iKT|0f|XG) Ex 21.20. The following constructions are attested: a. x i v a (offender): Ob 2 1 , Na 1.2c, Je 26.10. b . x i (offence): dpapxiaq Ho 8.13 ( I I p i p v f | G K o p a i d8iKia<;), xo a i p a Jl 3.21; cogn. a c c , S i K n v Le 26.25; SK8iKT|aiv x i v o c ; Nu 31.2, I M 9.42. c. x i srci x i v a : xo a i p a x o u Is^pasA, srci xov O I K O V I T J O U Ho 1.4, rcdvxa o a a

£K8IK£(O:

s^sSiKnaa

src' a u x f j v

Zp

3.7;

xdc; f j p s p a c ;

xcov

BaaA,ip 'the period of Baal worship' Ho 2.13, xdc; oSoix; 4.9 ( I I SiaPouA,ia drcoSiScopi), d p a p x i a q A m 3.2, d a s p s i a c ; 3.14a. d. xi (penalty) srci xiva: en auxouc; x s a a a p a s i S n '.. four kinds of punishment' Je 15.3. e. srci xiva: xoix; ap%ovxa<; KXX. Zp 1.8, xoix; a v S p a c ; 1.12; Je 28.44. f. srci xiva Kaxd xi: scp' updc; Kaxd xd rcovnpd srcixrjSsupaxa upcbv '.. in ac­ cordance with your evil practices' Je 23.2. g. xiva Kaxd xi: xov IaKCOp Kaxd xdc; o S o u q auxou ( I I dvxarco8iScopi) Ho 12.2. h. S K X I V O C ; (offender): Ge 4.24, Nu 31.2, De 18.19; xi S K %sipo<; xivoc;- xd ai'paxa S K %sipd<; I s ^ a P s X 4K 9.7; p s (L poi dat. com.) S K

a o u IK 24.13. i. s v xivi (offender): s v sGvsi xcp xoiouxcp Je 5.9, 29, sim. 9.9; 'ev xivi (offence) IK 3.13. j . sic; xiva (offender): Ez 25.12, IK 14.24L, 18.25. k. srci xi: srci rcdvxa srcixrjSsupaxa auxcbv 'all their deeds' Ps 97.8; possibly srci xd 0uaiaa x f | p i a BaiGnA, A m 3.146, Sic; srci xo auxo 'for the same (offence)' [and not 'twice simultaneously'] Na 1.9, and cp. Ps 98.8. 1. dat. (offence): dpapxiaic; To 3.3 & ( < § + s v xivi, cf. 3M 2.17, prob. dat. com.), m. rcspi x i v o c ; I M 13.6. n. d v x i x i v o c ; (offence) S K x i v o q (offender) Jd 16.28 A (w. a cogn. obj., S K 5 I K r j a i v ) . The use of srci x i v a is most likely a Hebraism; n

see Helbing, Kasus., 37f., but cf. IK 3.12 L srci x i v a ,

B: xiva for MT m.

2. to vindicate sbd by taking up his cause: xiva 4M 17.10. Cf. SK8iKr|aic;, SiKr), sKSiKd^co, dvxarcoSiScopi. S K S I K I J C F K ; , SCOC;.

f.

v.n. of prec, act often to be carried out by God: psydA,r| Ex 7.4; a i fjpspai xfjc; -scoc; (II ai fj. xfjc; dvxarcoSoasax;) Ho 9.7; sv rcdaiv xoic; 0soi<; xcov Aiyurcxicov rcoif|aco ~iv 'I will take vengeance upon all the gods of the Egyptians' Ex 12.12 (with Hebraistic sv; cf. Helbing, Kasus., 37), sim. Nu 33.4, Ez 16.49 (II K p i p a x a , q.v.), IM 7.24, sic; xiva Ez 25.11 (II sv vs. 17), S K (B: drco) xivog Jd 11.36 A, 2K 4.8; 5cbaco ~iv pou srci xf]V 'ISoupaiav Ez 25.14, sim. 25.17; Xrjp\|/6ps0a xfjv ~iv s% auxou Je 20.10; xfjv rcapd aoi) - i v sc; auxcov '.. against them' 11.20, 20.12; rcapd 0sou 27.15; Mi 5.15; al -sic; aou 'your punishment' 7.4, motivated by anger, 0upou Ez 5.15; aipaxoc; Ps 78.10. Cf. S K S I K S C O , dvxarc65coaic;: BA 2.35. £K8lKI|Xfjc;, ou. m . J ag.n of S K S I K S O K + s%0pog Ps 8.3. Cf. S K 5 I K S C O . . SK5IKO<;, O V . J

subst.m. he who defends the cause of sbd else or sth: svavxiov s%0pcov Si 30.6 (son on his father's behalf), Kaxd d8iKC0V dvOpcbrccDV Wi 12.12; xou vopou 4M 15.29. £ K 5 M * > K ( D : fut. -8icb£;co, pass. -8icox0f|aopai; aor. s<;s8ic0(;a, inf. -Sico^ai, pass. Ec;s8icbx0T|V. to chase away: + acc. of an undesirable person, Ge 14.15 (enemies); rcdvxac; xoix; s%0pou<; a o u rcpo rcpoacbrcou a o u De 6.19 (s God); xov drco Poppa S K S I O O C ; © dcp' upcov 'I shall chase the northerner away from you' Jl 2.20; ptc. subst. and + sx0po<; Ps 43.17; II sK0A,ipco 118.157. Cf. S I O O K C O and LSG s.v. £K5OXO<;, ov.J

subject to jurisdiction or discretion of: + dat. pers. and s Bel 22 T H . £ K 8 U V O . => subs. £ K 8 U C O : fut.act. -Suaco, mid. - S u a o p a i ; laor. s^sSuaa, impv. - S u a o v , inf. -8i5aai, ptc. - 8 u a a q , mid. s^sSuadprjv, impv. - 8 u a a i , subj.act. -5uaco. 1. to strip, take sbd's clothes off: + acc. pers., IK 31.8L (B: S K S I S U O K C O ) ; + acc. pers. and acc. of clothes, Sc;s8uaav xov Icoarjcp xov xixcova Ge 37.23; SKSuaov Aapcov xfjv axoXfjv auxou Nu 20.26 (:: SVSUCD); X O V Aapcov xd ipdxia auxou 20.28 (:: sv5uco); auxfjv yupvfjv Ho 2.3; *+ acc. rei, gen. pers., 2M 8.27; fig., xfjv 56<;av arc' spou Jb 19.9 (II dcpaipsco). b. mid., take one's own clothes off: abs. Is 32.11; + acc. rei, SKSuasxai xf|v axoA,f|V auxou Le 6.11 (:: svSuopai); 16.23, ipdxia 'clothes' IK 19.24, OKSun 'weapons' 31.9B (L S K S I S U O K C O , + acc. pers.); xov 8 s a p o v xou xpa%f|A,ou aou 'the chain round your neck' Is 52.2; metaph., £urcov 'filth' Jb 11.15.

207 *2. to bare: a female snake baring her breasts to feed her young, La 4.3. 3. to escape danger: *also in pres., S K Qf|pag 'from being hunted and caught' Pr 11.8. Cf. drco~, £v~, rcspiSuco, S K S I S U O K C O . EK£i. adv. 1. in that place already mentioned, 'there': |3d8i£e sKxeoprjaov a o i s i g yfjv Ioo8a K a i S K S I K a x a p i o u Kai 8. rcpocprjxsuasig 'Go, retire into the land of Juda, and live there and you shall prophesy there' Am 7.12. 2. with verbs of movement, to or into that place: siasA,Osiv 8. Ge 19.22; 24.6 (II slg xfjv yfjv vs. 4); syyiarj 8. Hg 2.14; Kaxfjyayov s. Ge 39.1; KaxdPrjxs 8. 42.2; siadyco .. s. Le 18.3; cpuysTv 8. De 4.42. 3. pleonastically in a relative cl., referring back to an antecedent denoting a place: slg rcdvxa xorcov, O U sdv slasA,0oopsv 8. Ge 20.13; S K X O U xorcou, O U drcs5oa0s a u x o i g 8. 'from the place where you sold them' Jl 3.7. Cf. SKSiOev, SKsTae, d)8s: Shipp 227f. EKSlOsV from there, thence: a. indicating a point from which a physical movement starts, Ge 2.10, Ob 4, Am 6.2, 9.2bis, 3. b. source of supply, Ho 2.15; out of danger, Mi 4.l0bis. *c. pleonastically and Hebraistically in a relative clause: slg xfjv yfjv, 60sv si;fjA,0sg S K S ! 0 8 V Ge 24.5. Cf. SKSI. 8K£lV0g, T|, O .

Demonstrative pronoun referring to an entity con­ sidered relatively remote in terms of the discourse setting, 'that'. A. subst. and II o u x o g : ouxoi SKsivoig rcpoaOfjaovxai 'these will be added to those' Zc 14.17; psx' 8 K s i v o 'thereafter' Ge 6.4, an S K S I V O U ps%pi xou vuv 'since that time ..' IE 6.19. b. w. ref. to an item mentioned earlier than the other, 'the former': To 14.10 B. adj., often in prophetic, eschatological sayings with sv xfj fjpspg ^Ksivrj, sv xaig fjpspaig S K S I vaig, or sv xcp Kaipcp S K S I V C O , e.g. Ho 1.5, Jl 2.29, 3.1; otherwise, A,dA/r|aov rcpog xov v s a v i a v S K S T vov Zc 2.4, rcapaxd^exai ev xoig sOvsaiv SKsivoig Zc 14.3. b. anaphoric: drcspixprjxog dparjv, .. f| \|/uxfl SKsivr) .. Ge 17.14; resuming ouxog- sv xfj V U K X I xauxr) .. xfjv vuKxa SKsivrjV Ge 19.32f. Both the prepositive and postpositive patterns are attested: iv SKsivr) xfj fjpspg Ob 8 as against iv xfj fjpspg ^K8ivr| Ho 1.5, the former 14 times in all, and the latter 199 times in the Pentateuch and the Twelve Prophets. Since the postpositive pattern became in­ creasingly popular in Ptolemaic papyri, the usage in

our corpus cannot be entirely attributed to Hebrew influence; see BDF, § 292, Mayser, E 2.79-82, Thack. 193. Note esp. Zc 12.8 with both the patterns in a sin­ gle verse. On the other hand, the high frequency in our corpus of the adjectival use of the demonstrative with an articular noun is noteworthy in view of its marked infrequency in Ptolemaic papyri; see Mayser, II 2.79. Cf. ouxog. £K£MT£.

adv.J

thither: 8. cov £r)XsT xd aTxa 'going there he seeks food' Jb 39.29. Cf. S K S I . S K ^ S O O : aor. e ^ e ^ s a a , subj. £ K ^ s a c o . J 1. tr. to cause to boil over and come out: s left-over food and o worms, etqe^SGsv OK(oA,r|Kag K a i srcco£ s a s v 'it boiled out worms and stank' Ex 16.20; o mice, IK 6.1 (s land). II. intr. to be intensely and mentally agitated, 'seethe': s pers., with illicit passions, Ge 49.4; KoxXxa Jb 30.27. 2. to burst out in large numbers: s living organ­ isms, Ez 47.9; IK 5.6. £ K £ I J X £ C O : fut. ~xf|aco; aor. s ^ s ^ f | x r | a a , opt.3s ~£r|xf|a a i , subj. ~£r|xf|aco, inf. ~£r|xfjaai, ptc. ~£r|xf|aag, impv. ~£f|xr|aov; pf.ptc.pass. s^s^rjxrjpsvog. 1. to look for, search (sbd xiva or sth lost xi): abs. De 12.5; o God,.. SK^rjxfjaai xov Kupiov K a i oi) pf] supcoaiv auxov Ho 5.6; II ^rjxsco Le 10.16, De 4.29. 2. to engage oneself earnestly and devotedly in (+ a c c ) : xov K u p i o v Ho 10.12; SK^r|xf|aax£ p s K a i ^ f | a s a 0 s Am 5.4, cf. SK^r|xfjaai xo rcpoacorcov Kupiou Zc 8.21 (II Ssopai), 22; pagan gods, De 12.30, pagan idols, Am 5.5; + *dat. dei, 2E 4.2, 1C 22.19L (B: ^rjxsco); s guardian angels, xdg \|/u%dg upcov Ep Je 6, cf. Ps 141.5 and Pr 29.10 (on the latter, cf. Evagrius p. 452). b. o sth abstract, xd SiKaicbpaxd a o u Ps 118.94; SK^r|xf|aaxs xo KaA,dv K a i pf| xo rcovrjpov, orccog ^fjarjxs Am 5.14; K p i a i v Is 1.17, K p i p a 16.5, 8ia0f|Kr|V .. papxupia Ps 24.10; wisdom, Si 24.34; rcovrjpiav 47.25, KaKd .. yvcoaiv Pr 27.21a, auxcp KaKOV I M 9.71, sim. 15.19; sipf|vr|V 2E 9.12. c. + inf., De 12.30. 3. to ask for (sth xi) as of right: abs. and s God, rcapd a o u De 23.21 (of a vow to be fulfilled); + acc. rei (shed blood of murder victim), Ge 9.5; K p i a i v rcapd xoi) Osou 'judgement' Ex 18.15; xi SK^rjxsi rcapd a o u ..; 'what does God require of you . . ? ' Mi 6.8; vopov £ K ^ r | x f | a o o a i v S K axopaxog auxou 'they will demand a law from his mouth' Ma 2.7; S K %sipog xivog Ge 9.5, Is 1.12, Ez 34.10. 4. to demand an account of: + a c c , xo u p s x e p o v a i p a xcov x\f\)%d)v upcov Ge 9.5, xo a t p a auxou &K %sipog a o u Ez 3.18, 20; pass, xo a i p a afcxou S K ^ T | xsixai 'his murder is being revenged' Ge 42.22.

208 5. to undertake an investigation: s judge and abs., De 17.9. b . to investigate and obtain a full under­ standing of: abs., ev T I V I (ventriloquist) IK 28.7L (B: simp.); + acc. pers., 2K 11.3L (B: simp.); + acc. rei, zkeoq Kai dAfj0£iav auxou xiq eK^nxfjaei; Ps 60.8; T O pfjpa 'the case' 2E 10.16 (II S T O ^ O IE 9.16). 6. to apply to sbd (acc.) for guidance: of necro­ mancy, divination etc., nepi T G > V ^ C O V T C O V Touq vsKpouq Is 8.19 (II £ r | T 8 G ) ) . Cf. ^r|T8ca, 8K^r|Tr|Tf|(;, Seopai: LSG s.v. £K^i]Ti]Tf|<;, oC. m . J * seeker: xf\q vvvsascoq Ba 3.23. Cf. SK^XSCO. sKOapPsco: fut. ~ 0 a p P f | a a ) . J to astonish: + acc. pers., Si 30.9. Cf. GapPso), SK0apPoc £K0apPoq, o v . J astonishing: s animal seen in a vision, + cpoPspoq, iaxDpoq Da T H 7.7. Cf. eKOappea). Del. Wi 10.19 v.l. £K0ai)pd^co: fut. ~0ai)pdaa).J to marvel at: + a c c , Si 43.18; £7ii TCOV Aoyoov a o u 27.23. Cf. eaupdCoo. Del. 4M 17.17 v.l. £K(kpa, axoq. n . J public notice: advertisement, Ez 16.24; edict, Es 8.17 (II rcpoaTaypa). Cf. £KTi0r|pi: Passoni dell'Acqua 2002.58-60. £K0£pi^or. fut. ~0£piG>; aor.inf. ~ 0 £ p i a a i . J to harvest: + cogn. obj., 0£piap6v Le I9.9bis; o xa auTopaTa Td dvaPaivovTa 'that which grows by itself 25.5. Cf. 6£pi^co. £K0£
atkoC .. 8K0AiPfj Mi 7.2, sim. Si 16.28; II S K S I G O K G ) Ps 118.157; pregnantly, siq T O o p o q '(causing t o m o v e ) into the m o u n t a i n s ' Jd 1.34. Cf. mpco a n d SK0A,ipf|. 8K0opoq, ov. in violent mood: ' i n c e n s e d ' Es 7.9 L, 2M 7.3 (s alw. king). Cf. 0up6q. £KKa0aipco: aor. £^£Kd0apa, i m p v . ~Kd0apov. to clear out: + a c c , Td dyia £K Tfjq oliciaq poo De 26.13; Jo 17.15 (II £KKa0api^co v s . 18). Cf. £KKa0api£a>. £KKa6api^co: fut. ~ p u a . J * 1. to cleanse morally and religiously: s God, Tf|V yfjv T O U AaoC auTou De 32.43. 2. to remove in order to make morally clean: + a c c , T O a i p a .. £K pSaoi) ai>xcbv Is 4.4 (II SKTCXWCO 'to w a s h o u t ' ) , 7 i o v n p i a v Jd 20.13 B (A: £^aip£Co). 3. to clear out undesirable objects or obstacles from and reclaim: + a c c , 8pop6v ' w o o d l a n d ' Jo 17.18 (II £KKa0aipco v s . 15). Cf. £KKa0aipoo, Ka0api£a). £KKai5£Ka. indecl. n u m . sixteen: s. sxcbv 4K 14.21 II 8£Ka Kai eE, sxcbv 2C 26.1. £KKai8£Kaxoq, n , o v . sixteenth: 1C 24.14. £KKai(o: fut.act. ~Kauao), pass. ~ K a i ) 0 f | a o p a i , ~Kaf|c o p a i ; aor. £E,£Kauaa, p t c . ~Ka6aaq, inf. ~KaCaai, subj. ~Kauaco, pass. £^£Ka60nv, subj. ~Kau0a), 2aor.3s ~Kafj, inf.pass. ~Kafjvai, ptc.pass. ~Ka£iq; pf.pass. ~K£Kaupai, p t c . ~K£Kaup£voq. 1. tr. to burn: + a c c , as punitive action, £ V KarcvG) nXf\Q6q a o u '(I will burn) with s m o k e y o u r plentiful w e a l t h ' Na 2.14, noXiv Pr 29.8 (real s God), b . m e t a p h . ££,£Ka60n f) KapSia pou 'I had a b u r n o u t ' Ps 72.21. 2. to ignite: pass., £ V auToiq nvp Tcapd KOpioi) Nu 11.1, 3; TtCp £KK£KauTai SK T O C 0upoC poi) De 32.22 (II Kaica); Ob 18 siq xiva 'against sbd'; o spark (a7itv0f|p) Si 28.12, a v 0 p a ^ ' c o a l ' 8.10, (pAo^ ' f l a m e ' Is 50.11, nvp Ex 22.6 (in a n agricultural field), nvp £ V Taiq Aaprcdai 'fire to the t o r c h e s ' Jd 15.5B (A: £^dTCTca). b . fig., to cause to become ac­ tive and intensify, o 6pyf| KUpioi) De 29.20, fj 6pyf| a o u (bq TtCp Ps 88.47, 0up6q 2.12, + £ V T I V I 'against sbd' 2C 34.21, ^fjA^oq (bq TcCp Ps 78.5, h u m . anger Es 1.12 L, Td KaKd Je 1.14, pd%n 'strife' Si 28.8; nvp, fig. of intense agitation, Ps 38.4; \j/£u8fj ' l i e s ' Pr 6.19 (II &nins\inco), 14.25, KaKiav 19.9; 0upov or £fjA,ov understood with ref. to h o t pursuit, OTtiaca Tivoq (pers.) IK 17.53 L, 3K 20.21. 3. to heat intensely: + a c c , o p n Si 43.4 (s s u n ) ; furnace, Da 3.19 T H . Cf. Kaico, d v a ~ , KaTaKaico: Lee 1969.235f.

209 SKKa^sco: aor.mid.subj.2s eKKa^earj.J mid. to call out for a talk or negotiation: + acc. pers., Ge 19.5; pex' elpf|vr|g De 20.10. Cf. KaA,eco. EKKa^UTCTCO.J to disclose, to let slip out: inadvertently, + a c c , xdg e a u x o u dpapxiag Pr 26.26. Cf. drcoKaA,6rcxco. £KK£v6co: fut. -Kevcbaco, pass. ~K£VG)0f|(Topai; aor. £ ^ £ K £ V C o a a , pass. e^eKevcbOrjv, ptc. -KevcoOeig. 1. to empty the contents of: abs., ' E K K £ V O U X £ . . ecog 6 0epeA,iog ev aftxfj 'Expose (it) as long as its foundation is there' Ps 136.7; + a c c , xfjv oSpiav eig xo rcoxiaxfjpiov 'the pitcher into the drinkingtrough' Ge 24.20; + eKrcivco Is 51.17. b . mid., to hecome empty: XaxKoq 'cistern' Ju 7.21; to reach the end-point: o l K a i p o i eKKevcoOfjaovxai 'the ap­ pointed period will have elapsed' Da 9.25 T H . 2. to remove contents completely: 6 xpoyiag a u x o u O U K £^£K£VCO0r| 'its dregs were not emptied out' Ps 74.9. * b . to draw a sword out of its sheath and apply to s b d : + a c c , pd%aipav orciaco auxcov Ez 5.2, erci a e 28.7, popcpaiav 12.14, cf. eKxeco. c. to remove and empty the container: 'to decoy out,' + acc. pers. and + gen. rei, xfjg rcoA,ecog 'out of the city' Jd 20.31 B, anb xfjg rc6A,ecog 20.32 B (A: eKarcdco). 3. to pour out: pass., o unguent (popov) Ct 1.3. Cf. K£v6g. £ K K £ V t £ c o : aor. £ ^ £ K £ V x r j a a , impv. -xrjaov; pf.ptc. pass. -KeKevxrjpevog. to stab: + acc. pers. and with a sword, Nu 22.29, IK 31.4L (B: drco-) II 1C 10.4; pass, p a x a i p a i g Is 14.19, drco y£vr|pdxcov dypcov ' r o b b e d of produce of fields' (?) La 4.9, cf. Ol. PG 93.753 axepr|Oevxeg; o snake, PSol 2.26. Cf. Kevxpov, drco-, ( C T U V S K ) K £ V XeCO. £KKT|pOKTOg, OV.J* banished or stripped of office by proclamation: s hum., Je 22.30. E K K I V E C O : aor.pass. e^eKivfjOrjv.J to agitate emotionally: pass, o \|/i)%f| and rc£pi xivog 'over sth' 4K 6.11 (L e^iaxrjpi). £KK^dco: fut. ~KkaG(0.f to slit: bird as sacrificial animal, S K X C O V rcxepuycov ' b y its wings' Le 1.17. £KK^f]
Cf. £KicA,r|CTid£G), dOpoiapa, auvaycoyfj, auveSpiov, auvoSog: Deissmann 1923.90f.; Trench 1-6; Schmidt, TDNT 3.513-31; Harl 2001.871f. £KK^r).Ti<Tia
210 4.12; SK xou d8ou Pr 15.24; rcpoc; xov rcai5d aoi) Ge 18.5; s ocpGa^poc; Jb 29.11. 2. to deviate from the set or right course: sc;sKXXVCLV K a i drcfj^Goaav Je 5.23; sic; xov OIKOV XOU rcai5d<; upcbv Ge 19.2, sic; K a x d ^ u p a 'for a night's lodging' Je 14.8; + si'c; xiva (friendly gesture) Is 66.12, rcpoc; xiva, Ge 19.3; src' auxfjv 'towards her' Si 9.9; orcia© xivoc; 'in pursuit of sth' IK 8.3; 8sc;id ouSs s u 6 v u p a 'to the right nor to the left' Nu 20.17; sv xfj 68q> rcopsuaopai, OUK SKKAAVCQ Ssc^ia ouSs d p i a x s p d De 2.27, sim. 5.32; sic; xd 8sc;id Is 9.20, Pr 4.27 (but not an instance of the Deuteronomic phrase), sic; 8sc;id ouSs sic; d p i a x s p d Jo 1.7; drco xcbv svxoXcbv aoi) Ps 118.21; xivoc; fj Sidvoia elqeK ^ I V S V drco Kupiou De 29.18. b. S K xfjc; 6Sou Nu 22.23, De 31.29. c. to decline: s shadow on dial, Ps 108.23 3. to take leave of a host: SKKMvac; Mcouafjc; sc^fjXGsv drco Oapaco Ex 10.6. Cf. KMVOD, drcs%a>, SKVSUCD, rcapapaivco. S K K ^ U ^ C O : fut. ~KA,uaco.J to wash thoroughly to clean: u8axi Le 6.28. Cf. Xovco, vircxco. S K K o X a p p a , a x o c n.J * figure or letter carved on stone: cogn. obj., XiGouc; .. ysy^uppsvouc; K a i SKKSKo^appsvouc; e. acppayiSoc; Ex 36.13. Cf. SKKo^drcxco. SKKo^drcxco: pf.ptc.pass. SKKSKoX,appsvocJ See also under sy- (so LSJ). to carve on stone: + acc. and pass., MGouc; .. ysyA,uppsvou<; K a i SKKSKO^appsvouc; SKKO^appa acppayT8o<; Ex 36.13. Cf. SKKoXappa. SKKOpi5f|, fjc f.J act of removing: o funds, 2M 3.7. SKKorcxco: fut. ~KO\|/CD, pass. ~Korcfjaopai; aor. etqeKO\}/a, subj. ~KO\|/CO, inf. ~KO\|/ai, i m p v . ~ K O \ | / O V , ptc. ~KO\|/a<;, pass. sc;sKorcr|v, subj. ~Korccb, opt.act. 2s ~KO\|/sia<;, 3pl ~ K o \ | / a i a a v ; pf.ptc.pass. S K K S Koppsvoc;. 1. to cut down: + acc. xd aXay] 'the sacred groves' Ex 34.13, De 7.5 (II KaGaipsco, auvxpipco, K a x a Kaico), sim. 12.3 (also II d r c o ^ o p i ) , 4K 18.4L (B: etqoXeQpevco), Spupov 'thicket' Je 26.23; SsvSpov De 20.19, QXov 20.20; Mi 5.14; c&arcsp 5sv5pov xfjv eXniba p o u Jb 19.10. b. an edifice or part of it: si8coA,a Is 27.9, Gupac; 'doors' Ps 73.6 (II K a x a p pdaaco). 2. to destroy: o residents and possessions in an en­ campment, Ge 32.8; city, Jb 42.17ds; enemy en­ campments, I M 6.6; metaph., o srciGupiav 4M 3.2 (II SKpi^coxf|c; 'uprooter' v s . 4). 3. to knock out: + a c c , oSovxa 'a tooth' Ex 21.27, dcpGa^pouc; Nu 16.14; Pr 30.17, o p p a x a 4M 5.30. Cf. dcpavi^co.

SKKpspapai.J. to be dependent upon: S K XIVOC;- f) v|/u%f| auxou S K K p s p a x a i SK xfjc; xouxou i|/u%fj<; 'his soul is hang­ ing on to the soul of this one' Ge 44.30. Cf. Renehan 2.63. SKKpoCco: aor.pass.subj. ~Kpoua6cb.J to move forward with great force: o hand, De 19.5. Cf. Lee 1969.239; Hauspie 2004.116f. SKKurcxoo: aor. sc;sKU\|/a; pf. SKKSKUcpa.J 1. to peep out: s hum., rcpoc; xiva 4K 9.32L (B: Kaxa-); God, sc; BVJ/ODC; dyioo auxou Ps 101.20 (II srcipXsrcco); hum., 5id xcbv 8IKXUCDV 'through the lat­ tices' Ct 2.9 (II rcapaKurcxco); a group of soldiers, I M 4.19; opGpoc; 'the rising sun ( ? ) ' Ct 6.10. Cf. 8iaKurcxco. 2. to emerge: s K a r a .. drco Poppa 'disasters' Je 6.1; hum., I M 9.23 (II dvaxsAAoo). ZKXaXeto: aor. sc;s^d^r|aa.J to divulge: rcapd xivi (pers.) Ju 11.9. Cf. XaXeco. SK^appdvco: aor.inf. ~2oxPsTv, ptc. ~A,aP6v, impv. - A a p s , opt.3s -Xapoi.J to receive approvingly: + a c c ,rcpocpnxsiac;yX<£>o<jr\q 'prophecies (coming merely out of) tongue' Je 23.31 (v.l. SKpdUco, cf. Ziegler 1958.45), rcaiSsiav 39.33 (v.l. srci-, cf. ib. 52f.), s^nyopiav Jb 22.22 (II dva~). b . to welcome: + a c c , Jb 3.5. Cf. ^ a p p d v c D , S K 5 s % o p a i .

SKlaprcpoc;, ov.J * emitting intense light and clearly visible: s flames of stars, Wi 17.5. SK^dprcco: fut. ~A,dp\|/co; aor. sc;staxp\j/a.J to shine, beam forth: s l a m p , Si 26.17; the sun, and + a c c , dKXivac; ' r a y s ' 43.4, srci vaov 50.7; the moon, 43.8; fj yfj .. (be; cpsyyoc; Ez 43.2; Da 13.3 T H ( L X X (paivco). b . tr., to cast light on and cause to be­ come bright: + a c c , poi xo aKOXOc; pou 2K 22.29 (L dva~). Cf. SK?axp\|/ic;, Xa\in(o. £KXa\i\\riq, sax;. f.J v.n. of p r e c : %puas©v Koapcov 'of golden orna­ ments' 3M 5.3. S K X a x o p s i o : aor. sc;sA,axopr|aa.J to dig soil or rock out to make a cavity in the ground: + acc. eppsap Nu 21.18 (II opuaaco); XaKKOUC; ^s^axopripsvouc;, ouc; OUK sc;s^axopr|aac; De 6.11. Cf. Juxxopsco, opuaaco. SK^syco: fut.mid. ~A,si;opai; aor. sc;sA,sc;a, mid. si;s>tsc;dpr|v, subj. -As^copai, ptc. ~Xe?qa\xevoq, inf. -^sc;aaGai, impv. SKXsc;ai, pass. sc;sA,syr|v, inf. ~A,syfjvai, ptc. ~^sysi<;, subj. ~Xey&; pf.mid. ixXeXey\iai, ptcpass. - ^ s ^ s y p s v o c mid. to pick, select out of multiple alternatives: + a c c , si;sA,sc;axo sauxcb Acox rcdaav xfjv rcspi%a)pov xou l o p S d v o u Ge 13.11; xfjv ^cafjv De 30.19; upiv

211 TOTCOV

1.33;

TT)V

I s p o u a a A n p Zc 3.2,

TSpouq Jl 2.16 v.l. (Zgl: SKSs^aaGs,

S.V.

rcpsapuS K S E -

%opai); p s w i s p T O V TiaT&pa a o u ' . . i n preference to your father' 2K 6.21, updq Tcapd TidvTa Td sGvn '.. over and above all the nations' De 7.7; + inf., "to be admitted into the house of God rather than (\xakXov f\) to dwell .." Ps 83.11; and navxcov T C O V SGvcov De 14.2, S K Tiaacov cpuAcov IapanA, 3K 11.32; *+ sv (Hebraism), IK 16.9, 10 (+ a c c , vs. 8), 3K 8.16 (II + a c c ) , Ne 9.7; II Tcpoaips© De 7.7, Is

7.15; II a i p s T i ^ o p a i Ps 131.13; 2K 10.9L (B: S T U Xeyco); for punishment, Ez 20.38; pass. 1C 16.41. b. to confer unique status: + dat. pers., Si 45.4. Cf. S K A S K T O ^ , SKAoyfj, STCiAsyco, alpsco, a i p s T I ^ C O , Tcpoaipsoo: Schrenk, TDNT4.168-70. S K A S I T C C O : fut. ~Asi\|/co, inf. ~Asi\|/siv; aor. S ^ S A I T C O V , subj. ~ A , I T C C O , ptc. ~ A I T I C O V , inf. ~ A , I T C S I V , opt.3s TTOI, 3pl ~Ai7roiaav; pf. S K A S A O I T K X , inf. ~AsAoiTisvai, ptc. ~XeXoxn(bq, pass. ~AsAsippsvoq. 1. tr. 1. to abandon, desert, neglect: (bq Gnpcovid akoq 'like a heap of salt' Zp 2.9 (II dcpavi^co); Tcnyf] f^v S ^ S A I T C S V uScop 'a fountain which never wanted in water' Is 58.11, cf. Ju 7.20, pfj SKAiTicoaiv a s a l Tcnyai 'the fountains would not fail you' Pr 4.21; and T C O V spycov atkcov 'none of their tasks' Si 16.27 (or: 'passed out under the weight of ..,' II 3). 2. to part with: + a c c , T O V piov 2M 10.13 (w. ref. to suicide), \|/uxf|V Ju 7.27, (pax; Si 22.11 (s the de­ ceased), U7iopovf|V 'patience' 17.24, a u v s a i v 22.11. II. intr. 1. to cease to exist: II dTCo9vf|aKC0, Zc ll.9bis; s^oAs0psu9f|asTai K a i S K A S I \ J / S I 13.8; SKAITCSTCO and TcpoacbTuou Tfjq yfjq Zp 1.2; Xaoi i K a v o i sv Tiupi Hb 2.13 (II 6A,iyo\|/u%sco), sv popcpaia K a i sv Xipa> Je 51.18; s flood water, S ^ S A I T C S V T O (35cop dTto TcpoacbTcou Tfjq yfjq Ge 8.13; pillar of cloud and one of fire, Ex 13.22; cities, Zp 3.6 (v. s. Tcapd, III 2); mountains and highways with much traffic, Je 9.10; men and animals, Zp 1.3a; birds and fishes, 13b; fishes, Ho 4.3; sacrificial bulls, 13.2; grass, Is 15.6, flowers, Na 1.4; shadows, Je 6.4 (with the approaching night); sanctuary, 38.40 (II KaBaipsopai). b. 'to die': s hum., Ge 49.33 (natu­ ral death); violently and divine punishment, Is 29.20 (II dTioAAupi, S^oAsGpsuopai), Ps 72.19. 2. to take leave of, become non-existent for sbd (stc/arco T i v o q ) : S K A S I \ | / S I and ~xf\q yfjq^ dvOpconoq K a i KTfjvn Je 43.29; O U K S K A S I \ | / S I S £ atkcov TcdvTa 'nothing will be unattainable to them' Ge 11.6; Tcpiv fj S K A , I T C S I V 'before (the meat) w a s fin­ ished o f f Nu 11.33; ou pf| SKAiTrn Sv8sf|q dTio Tfjq yfjq 'the poor will never cease to be around in the land' De 15.11; sv T G > S K A S I T C S I V arc' spou T T J V i|/u%fjv pou 'when my soul w a s failing m e ' Jn 2.8, eni Tfjq K^ivfjq 'in his death-bed' To 14.11 & ; Sv

S K A S I T C S I V S^ spou T O Tcvsupd pou Ps 141.4; + S K , 54.12, Is 59.21, Ez 22.15; s (pcovf) sucppoauvnq Ba 2.23. b. + dat. pers., S ^ S A S I T C S V Xdppg yivsaGai Td y u v a i K S i a 'S. was missing her periods' Ge 18.11 (on the dat., see O U K S K A , S I \ | / S I a o i dvf|p 2 Ch 6.16). 3. to lose strength or efficacy, fail to function prop­ erly: physically, s hum. and in old age, S K A I T C C O V d7cs6avsv Ge 25.8, 35.29, cf. 49.33; fjAGsv S K T O U 7Cs8iou SK^sirccov 'came (home) from the field, ex­ hausted' 25.29 (s famished hunter); HqeXxnev f| yfj AiyuTCTOu .. dTio T O U Aipou '.. on account of the fam­ ine' 47.13; sv 8h|/si 'in thirst' Am 8.13, and Tfjq 8i\|/rjq Ju 7.22; s eyes, De 28.65 (II a(paKsAi£co vs. 32), Ps 68.4, T O U P A S T C S I V Is 38.14, T O U TcoAspsTv Je 28.30; sheep, Ez 34.16 (II daGsvsco vs. 4); river as source of drinking water, Is 19.5; fj So^a T C O V uicov K s S a p 21.16; "his appearance is ignoble and more morbid ( S K A S I T C O V ) than that of all other men" 53.3; heavenly body failing to emit light, 60.20 (eclipse), Jb 31.26; s eyes, La 2.11, 4.17 (from vain expecta­ tion), IK 2.33. b . mentally: S T C I T C O B S I K a i S K A S I T C S I fj \|/u%f| pou siq Taq ai>Xaq T O U Kupiou 'my soul faints with yearning after the courts of the Lord' Ps 83.3, siq T O aarcfjpiov a o u 118.81 (II S T C S A T U ^ C O ) , STci Toiq dvnpripsvoiq 'over those slain' Je 4.31; sv oSuvn fj ^cofj pou Kai Td S T T | pou sv aTsvaypoiq 'in sorrow .. my years with sighs' Ps 30.11; PSol 3.12. c. to fail in one's undertaking: "they harvested shame because they failed (s^sAiTioaav)" Je 6.15. *4. to run out of supply of sth (and Tivoq): S ^ S A I T C O V aTco ppcbascoq TcpoPaTa 'sheep ran out of f o o d ' Hb 3.17; dTio A,aou Is 7.8. For the syntax, see also Je 6.29. 5. to become finished, exhausted: sv T G > S K A S I T C S I V TfjV ia%uv pou 'as my strength fails' Ps 70.9, sim. Je 15.10; S ^ S A I T C S V T O uSrop S K T O U daKOU 'the water r a n out from the skin bag' Ge 21.15; S ^ S A I T C S V T O dpyupiov S K yfjq AiyuTCTOu 47.15, and T C O V Grjaaupcov 1M 3.29, oi d p T o i Tfjq TcoAscoq Je 44.21, KapTCoq Ez 47.12; oi upvoi AauiS Ps 71.20; 'EKAsAoiTcaaiv Td TcaiSdpia; 'Are these all the kids you have?' IK 16.11. Cf. psco 2. 6. to leave off doing, having completed what o n e set about doing: + p t c . pres., 2K 15.24L (B: TcauoTG>

pai).

Cf. sKAsi\|/iq, avsK^iTcfiq, dppAuvco, andXXvya, d(pavi^co, 8aTcavdco, S K A U C O , S K \ J / U % C O , KaTaSarcavda), KOTcidco, TcapaAuco, 6Aiyo\|/u%scD, TcapsK^siTCCO, (pGivco. E K ^ s i x c o : fut. -Asi^co; aor. S^sAi^a, opt.3s ~Asi^ai. to lick up: + a c c , S K A S I ^ S I f| auvaycoyf] a u T n TcdvTaq Touq K U K A C O fjpcov, (bq SK^si^ai 6 p o a % o q Td %Xcopa S K T O U T C S S I O U 'this crowd is going to lick up all those round about us, as a calf might lick up the

212 grass off the field' Nu 22.4; T O npoacoTiov xfjg yfjg 7idar|g Ju 7.4; "the pigs and the dogs licked the blood (of a fallen king)" 2K 22.38 (II 20.19 simp.). Cf. Xei%(0. £K^£l\|/ig, £C0C f. 1. v.n. of £kXsik(o (q.v.): - £ i £ K A , I T C £ X C D and TCpoarimou Tfjg yfjg 'let him indeed perish from the face of the earth' Zp 1.2; Tfjg So^rjg '(the decline) of the glory' Is 17.4. 2. lack and want: Tidvxcov De 28.48 (:: rcXfjOog rcdvxcov 'abundance of ..'), A,aou 'diminution of the nation' Pr 14.28. *3. cessation of a linear movement, 'the far end': Ne 3.21. Cf. iKkein®: Tigner 196. £K^£Kl6g, fj, o v . chosen, selected for a task o r a destiny: xaig nvXaxq ' a s gatekeepers' 1C 9.22; T I O I S C O Tiva - o v = sicA,£yopai, o naxepaq 'forefathers' 2M 1.25. b . . of top quality, 'choice': Td - d rcdvxoov xcov S O V C O V Hg 2.7; s things, pvr|p£iov 'grave' Ge 23.6; cattle, |36£g KaXax xa> £i8si Kai - a i xaig a a p ^ t v 41.2, 18 (fat­ ness meant and :: A,£7cx6g 'lean' v s . 3, 19); dppaTa 'chariots' Ex 14.7; AiOog Is 28.16 (+ 7ioA,ux£A,f|g, £VTipog); K£8poi 'cedars' Je 22.7; Scopa - a 'choice gifts' Am 5.11, cf. Tidv - o v T C O V Scbpcov upcov De 12.11; Td ppcbpaxa auxou - a Hb 1.16; Td Kpsa T C O V -cov Zc 11.16; s T a ^ a v yfjv - f | v £lg dcpaviapov 'they laid a choice land waste' 7.14; noXxq dyidapaTog 'holy city' Si 49.6; oiKog Is 22.8, dpyopiov Pr 8.19, xpucriov Ba 3.30; hum., V£avi(JKOi 'youths' Je 31.15, T O ySvog poo T O - o v Is 43.20; KapSia Pr 17.3; subst.m., God's chosen nation, Ps 104.6, II Xaoq 104.43, II sOvog 105.5, Is 65.9; a n individual, Is 42.1 (=Jacob), Moses Ps 105.23; ' a notable figure' La 5.14 (II 7ip£(jpi)Tr|g); God, "with a decent fellow He is going to b e decent" Ps 17.27. Cf. SKUyco, £7iiA,£KTog: Schrenk, TDNT 4.182f. £K^£i)Kaiv(o: aor.subj.pass. -A,£OKav0co.J to render rather white and free of stain: metaph., pass., o hum., Da 12.9 TH. Cf. £KA,£UKog. £KX,£UKOg, ov.J rather white: urcoTiuppi^ov f| - o v 'reddish or rather white' Le 13.24. Cf. A,£UKog, £KA,£DKaivco. £K^iKpdco: fut. -pfjaco; aor. S^eAiKprjaa.J * to winnow away: metaph. and + acc. (God's e n ­ emies) Wi 5.23; Td m§xa '(sweep all the crops of) the fields (and make off with them)' Ju 2.27. £KXipia, ag. f.J * exceeding hunger: divine punishment and II svSfiia, dvdtaoaig 'deprivation, depletion' De 28.20. Cf. >apog. £K^ip7CdvCO.J to he missing: s sheep, Zc 11.16. Cf. S7iiOK£7iTopai 8b.

£K>.oyf|, fjg. f.J act of choosing out of multiple options: PSol 9.4, fjpSpa -fjg ' c h o s e n day' 18.5. Cf. £KA,syoo, aipEcrig. £K^oyi^opai.J *to call to account: + acc. pers., 4K 12.16; also + acc. rei, auToog T O dpyopiov T O 8i86p£vov auToig 22.7. £KXoyi.i)atv Sv cpuA,aKaIg auxcov '(the heavenly bodies) will never be allowed to go lax in their watching du­ ties' Si 43.10. b . of that w h i c h is to be held firmly together: S J ; £ A , u 0 r | xd V £ U p a ppaxiovcov %£XpGyv afixou 'the sinews of the arms of his hands c a m e l o o s e ' Ge 49.24; fig. S. xdg %sxpaq xivog *'to weaken' - xdg %sxpaq xcov dvOpcorcoov xcov 7ioA,£pouvxcov 'to dishearten the warriors' Je 45.4, sim. 2E 4.4 and pass. 'EK^uOfjaovxai a i %zxpeq auxcov and xoi) £pyou xouxou Ne 6.9 (:: Kpaxaioco xdg %&xpag), and xivog 'abandoning sbd to his fate' Jo 10.6, II 7iapi£pai 2K 4 . I B ; S^£A,u0r| xo nv£upa auxou 'his heart s a n k ' Ju 14.6, pf| £KA,U£a0co f| KapSia upcov 'Don't let y o u r heart fall' De 20.3 (II (popSopai, Opauopai). c. mid. to be lax to act: + s hum. and + inf., Jo 18.3. d. to depart in the course of mili­ tary action: s pers., 2M 12.18, 13.16. 2. mid. to suffer complete loss of strength: physi­ cally, £KA,£A,op£VCp O U K iaxuovxi 'to one who is w o r n out, having no strength' Is 46.1, A,ipa> 'on ac­ count of famine' La 2.29; xou 7iop£U£a0ai '(too ex­ hausted) to march o n ' IK 30.21 (cf. Tht 80.596

213 dxovf|aavxa<;, b u t cf. L d7roA,£i(p9£vxac; 'ex­ empted'); Jd8.15A (B: 8K^8i7rco); o u t of h u n g e r , IK 14.28; s v o i c e of o n e i n distress, Je 4.31, daixouvx£<; ' h a v i n g eaten n o t h i n g ' I M 3.17; m e n t a l l y , Is 29.9 (II sc^iaxripi), I M 9.8, E T C ' auxcp ' o v e r h i m ' Ez 31.15, 87ci xcp o p d p a x i ' o v e r t h e v i s i o n ' Da 8.27 L X X ; Pr 3.11, 6.3; w . a c c . of respect, xdc; %eipaq 2K 17.2L (B: dat.) II s a i %eipeq 4 . 1 ; mentally, + auyicexDp e v o g K a i £KA,£A,up£vo<; ' u p s e t a n d d i s t r a u g h t ' 3K 21 A3, b . act. to cause exhaustion: + a c c . pers., Je 12.5, cf. Aristot. Rh. 3.9.1409 . c. to put out of action, disable: + a c c , 4M 15.24. b

Cf. A,uco, 7iapaA,uco, eKksina). EKpapxupeo: aor. £ c ; £ p a p x u p r | a a . J to bear witness to sth (acc.) t o s b d (dat.): 2M 3.36. Cf. papxup£C0. £Kpd(TCTco: aor.subj. ~pdc;co; pf.ptc.act. £Kp£paxcbcJ to clean sth by wiping: + a c c , x o 7cp6aco7cov auxcbv Ep Je 12, £GOTixpov ' m i r r o r ' Si 12.11. b . to clean by wiping off sth: + a c c , iov ' r u s t ' Ep Je 23. Cf. d j c o p d a a c o . £Kp£^£xdo>: pf.ptc. ~p£p£A,£xr|K6(;.J to learn thoroughly: xi 2M 15.12. £Kp£^CO.* to sever a limb from the body: 4M 10.5. Cf. (8ia)p£Ai£co. £Kp£Xp£(o: fut. ~p£xpf|aco, p a s s . ~pr|9fjcropai.J to measure completely: eni xaq noXeiq ' ( t h e dis­ tance) u p to t h e c i t i e s ' De 21.2; p a s s . f| dppoc; xfjc; 0aA,daar|<;, fj O U K £ K p £ x p r | 9 f | a £ x a i ' t h e sand of t h e sea w h i c h c a n n o t b e c o m p l e t e l y m e a s u r e d ' Ho 1.10 (II £c^api9p£co). Cf. Sia~, K a x a - , p£xp£co, p £ x p o v , £c^apt9p£C0. £Kpiaivco: aor.inf.pass. ~piav9fjvai.J 1. to defile thoroughly: pass. Le 19.31. 2. pass, to ejaculate: npoq a u x f | V Le 18.20; 18.23. Cf. piaivco. £ K p u £ ^ ( o : fut. ~pu£A,ia>.J * to suck the marrow out: + a c c , xd 7id%r) auxcbv 'their thick m a r r o w s ' Nu 24.8. £KpuKXT)pi^co: fut. ~picb; aor. £ ^ £ p u K x f | p i a a . J * to turn the nose up at, ' s n e e r ' : + a c c . pers., Ps 2.4 (II £Ky£A,dco), 21.8 (II K I V £ G > K£(pa^fjv), also + c o g n . a c c , p £ p u K x n p i a p o v 34.16; + £ V x i v i (pers.) IE 1.49. Cf. puKxnpi^co, £Ky£A,dco: Bertram, TDNT 4.796-8. £KV£UG>: fut. £KV£uaco; aor. £ c ; £ V £ u a a , i m p v . ~ V £ U aov.J 1. to turn one's head in another direction: 4K 23.16. 2. to move away, leaving s b d u n p r o t e c t e d : Mi 6.14 (si); s h u m . a n d from t h e (proper) c o u r s e , £i<; x o cpau^ov ' t o e v i l ' 3M 3.22; d7riaco auxcbv ' t o c h a s e t h e m ' 4K 2.24 (L £7i£axpdcpr|).

3. intr. to turn aside from the current course: npoq p £ Jd 4.18A (B: E K K W V C O ) . b . to leave a scene which is of concern to one: resigned, Jd 18.26 A. Cf.

E K K M V C D :

LSG

s.v.

£Kvf|(pco: fut. ~vf)\|/co; aor. elqevr\\\ra, i m p v . ~vr|\|/ov. * (but vfjcpco in Cl.Gk). to become sober and mentally active again: Hb 2.7; s d r u n k e n p e r s o n , £Kvf)\|/ax£, o i p£9uovx£<;, eiq ol'vou auxcbv Jl 1.5; and x o u oi'vou Ge 9.24; £KVT|\|/ov ^^£y£p9r|xi 'Sober u p a n d g e t u p o n y o u r feet' Hb 2.19. b . *tr. to awaken: + a c c , U T C V O V ' ( k e e p ) t h e sleeper a w a k e ' Si 34.2. Cf. £Kvr|\|/t<;, p£9uco, p£9uaKC0. £KVi]\|/i<;, scoq. f.J * calming down following wild, d r u n k e n b e h a v i o u r : pf] 8: aor.inf. ~rcaiS£uaai.J to train thoroughly, ' g r o o m ' : + acc. (youth) Da 1.5 L X X . Cf. naideixo. £K7tai^(O.J to mock: + a c c . pers., IE 1.49 (II £KpuKxr)pi£co). £K7t£ipd^(o: fut. ~7T£ipdaco; aor. £c;£7i£ipacFa, i^e7 i £ i p a a d p r | v , subj. ~7i£ipdaoo.J * to put to a test t o find o u t a b o u t s b d ' s quality: + acc. pers., s h u m . a n d o God, De 6.16, Ps 77.18 (II 7T£tpd£co Ex 17.2); s God a n d o p e r s o n , £KTC£1-

214 p d a n a s Kai SiayvooaGfj xd sv xf] Kap8ia aoi) De 8.2; 8.16. Cf. Tisipd^GO. £K7T£p7tco: aor. s^S7isp\|/a, inf. ~7isp\j/ai, impv.2pl ~7isp\|/axs, opt.3s ~7isp\j/ai. 1. to allow to set out on a journey. SK7isp\|/axs p s Ge 24.54, 56. *b. to send off across: auxov x o v 'IopSdvnv ' h i m across the J.' 2K 19.32B (L 7ipo~ S K xou 'I.). 2. to send back: + a c c , IE 4.44. Cf. (7rpo)7isp7ico, e^anoGxeXXcd 6. SKTispdco: aor. s^STispaaa.J *to carry out: + a c c , d p x u y o p f j x p a v ' q u a i l ' Nu 11.31. SKrcspircopsiJopai.J* * to move out, encircling: + acc. loci, J o 15.3. Cf. TispiTiopsuopai. SKTtsxd^co: fut. ~7tsxdaco; aor. s^STisxaaa, impv. ~7isxaaov, ptc. ~7tsxdaaq, pass. ~7isxdaGnv, ptc. ~7isxaaGsiq.* I. tr. to unfold: + a c c , xdq % s i p d q p o u Tipoq KUpiov Ex 9.29, sim. Is 65.2 (an inviting gesture), Si 48.20 (in prayer), PiPAiov 1M 3.48, K a x a r c s x d a p a x a 'curtains' 4.51; in order to grab and + srci xi, La 1.10, SiKXUov 'net' Ez 12.13; in order to cover and con­ ceal, J b 26.9^1. b. to disclose the contents of: o s a u x o u KaKiav Pr 13.16. II. intr. (pass.) to fly off: of winged creatures, Ppou^oq 'locust' Na 3.16; (bq o p v s o v Ho 9.11, caarcsp £vuTiviov 'as a dream' J b 20.8 (II Tisxopai). Cf. subs., Tisxdvvupi. SKTtsxopai: aor. s^STrxnv.J* to move swiftly away in the air: vscpsAxxi (bq T i s x s i v d 'clouds like birds' Si 43.14. Cf. p r e c , Tisxopai, s^iTixapai. £KTtr|5d(o: fut. ~5f}aoo; aor. s^s7if|Sr|aa, ptc. ~Sf|aaq, subj. -Sfjaco; pf.inf. ~7is7rn8r|Ksvai to leap out: s lion's whelp, S K xou B a a a v De 33.22; h u m . , escapee, 3K 21.39; law-breaker, Su 39 T H ; crowd of hums., 2M 3.18. Cf. TinSdo). SKftid^cD. => subs. SKTCIS^CO: aor. s ^ s T i i s / a a a ; pf. ~7is;iiaKa, pass.ptc. SK7rs7iisapsvoq. 1. to push out as unwanted: + acc. pers., Xabv .. dSiKig Ez 22.29; pass, aobaGO xfjv SKTisTiisapsvnv Zp 3.19 (II drccJoGscJO). b. + puKxfjpaq to squeeze the nose and clear discharge out of the nostrils Pr 30.33. 2. to extract by force: + obj. gen., G r j a a u p o u J d 18.7 B. Cf. T C I S ^ C O , d7roo9sG), S ^ G O G S C G . SKTTiKpaivco: aor. s^STciKpava.J to irritate: + a c c , o God, De 32.16 (II 7iapoE,uvco). Cf. 7UKpaivG), Tcapo^uvco. SKitivco: fut. SKTiiopai; aor. £ E , S T I I O V . J

1. to swallow: + a c c , Kaxscpaysv Tidvxa Kai s ^ s Tiiov Bel 15 T H ( L X X : X O V oivov); fig. of destruction, (bq oivov Zc 9.15; 6 Gupdq auxcov SKTiivsi pou xo a i p a Jb 6.4. 2. to drink all the contents of: + a c c , xo K O V 8 U xou Gupou 'the cup of wrath' Is 51.17 ( I I S K K S V O C O 'to empty'). Cf. Tiivco, KaxaTiivco, dcpavi^oo. sKrcurcco: aor. s^sTisaa, subj. ~7isaco, ptc. ~ 7 i s a c b v , opt.3s ~ 7 i s a o i ; pf.ptc. ~7is7ixGOKcbq. 1. to fall out accidentally from a fixed position: s iron blade of an axe, De 19.5, 4K 6.5; a star, S K X O U oupavou Is 14.12; an acorn, anb xfjq 6f|Knq auxou 'from its husk' 6.13. 2. to fall: s withering flower, Jb 14.2,15.30; metaph. of social dropouts, 24.9, ruining oneself Si 31.7. 3. to suffer loss of: + gen. and s a flower, xfjq sAjiiSoq xfjq 86%r|q Is 28.4, cf. S K xfjq So^nq 28.1, so in Isoc. 5.64 and Aesch. Prom. 756f. xupavviSoq .. dp%fjq. 4. to be publicly announced: s edict, 2M 6.8. Cf. TiiTixoo: Michaelis, TDNT 6.168. £K7i>.r|p6(o: fut.inf. ~7iA,nptf)asiv; aor.inf. ~7iA/npcoaai.J to bring to full conclusion: + acc. rei, cpopov ' ( P up) tribute' 2M 8.10; STiipouA,f|v 'plot' 3M 1.2; TipoGsaiq 'purpose' 1.22. Cf. TiAnpoco. SK7rXf|pcoaiq, scoq. f . J act of reaching the full measure: dpapxicov 2M 6.14. Cf. TiAripoco. SKTrAfjcTCTo: aor .pass. s^STiAdynv, ptc. ~7iA,aysiq, subj. ~7iA,ayco. pass., to be astonished at, marvel at: abs. Ec 7.16; + a c c , xfjv \|/uxf|V 2M 7.12, Suvapiv 'their power' Wi 13.4; + gen., 4M 8.4. Cf. s ^ i a x n p i , GapPsoo, Gaupd^oo. SKITAUVCO: fut. ~7iA,uva>.J to wash off: + a c c , xov ^ U T I O V xcov uicov .. Eicov 'the filth of ..' Is 4.4 ( I I SKKaGapi^co). Cf. T I A U V C O . S K T T O I S O : fut. ~7ioif|aoo; aor. s^sTioinaa./ 1. to possess sufficient capacity or capability for a given task: + inf., 2C 7.7 (s altar); + dat., 3K 21.10. b. impers.: + dat. and inf., ouGsvi s ^ s T i o i n a s v s ^ a y ysiAai xd s p y a auxou 'nobody was good enough to recount his works' Si 18.4; 42.17. c. a partial Heb. caique (see under %sip l c ) : KaGcbq av SKTioifj fj Xsip auxou 'to the best of his ability' Ez 46.7 (967: i a x u n ) , 11. 2. to be sufficient with nothing more needed: impers. and + dat. pers., Si 39.11. £KTto>v£p£co: fut. SK7ioA,spf|aG); aor. s^s7ioAspr]aa, ptc. ~7ioA,spf|aaq, inf. ~7ioA,spfjaai. to go to war against: + acc. pers., Ex 1.10; ~nba v

215 A,iv" De 20.10, 19; s God, Jo 23.3. Cf.

( O U V S K ) -

7C0A,8|I8G).

sKrco)aopKsco: aor.impv.3pl ~ K r | a d x c o a a v . J to force to surrender or capitulate: xfjv rcoAav Jo 7.3; 10.5. sKrco^ixsoco: aor. s^srcoMxsuaa.J* to change the system of a state and cause to degen­ erate: srci rcaaav rcapavopiav ' t o every manner of disregard of the law' 4M 4.19. £K7T0p£00pai: pf. 8K7l8TCOp8l)pai, ptc. ~7lS7lOpSUpSvoc

to move out (intr.): srci xo i35cop 'to the river' Ex 7.15; sic; xfjv <JKT\VT\V 33.7; opp. siarc., De 31.2, Zc 8.10; Ge 24.11 (II S^epxopai vs. 43); opp. s l a s p %opai - drco Oapaco Ex 5.20 (from an audience with h i m ; see vs. 15); s river, Ge 2.10, De 8.7; branches of a lampstand jutting out from its sides - Ex 25.31; to perform some task, of enlisting as soldiers, Nu 1.3 ( s v Suvdpsi), 31.27 ( s i g xfjv rcapdxa^iv 'into t h e battle-line'), Am 5.3, to draw water, Ge 24.13; words, xd s K r c o p s u o p s v a 8id xcov %EIXEG)V a o i ) De 23.23; curse, f| d p d SKrcopsuopsvr] srci rcpoacorcov rcdarjg xfjc; yfjg Zc 5.3; divine message, srci rcavxi pfjpaxi xcp SKrcopsuopsvcp Sid axopaxog Osou De 8.3; of leaving o n e ' s usual abode, S K X O C xorcou auxou Mi 1.3; XalXa\\r 'storm' Je 32.18; II s ^ s p x o p a i Ez 46.10. b . to emerge: iSoi) Suo yuvaiksg sKTiopsuopsvai Zc 5.9; 6.1; S K X C O V prjpcov auxou 'from his loins'(s offspring) Jd 8.30. c. + a c c : xfjv rcu^rjv xfjg rco^scog Ge 34.24. Cf. s i a s p x o p a i , s l a ~ , a u v s K r c o p s u o p a i ,

s^sipi,

s£,spxopai: Lee 91f. SKrcopOsco: aor.ptc. ~ 7 i o p 0 f j a a g ; pf. ~rcsrcop0r|Ka.J 1. to pillage: a b s . 4M 17.24; o oiKOUg Jb 12.5. 2. to destroy: + a c c pers., rco^spioug 'enemies' 4M 18.4. Cf. dcpavi^co. SKrcopvsuco: fut.

SKrcopvsuaco;

aor.

s^srcopvsuaa,

inf. ~rcopvsuaai, subj. ~rcopvsoaco; pf. sKrcsrcopvsi)Ka. * 1. to indulge in sexual immorality: s woman, vupcpr] Ge 38.24; pf|xr|p Ho 2.5 (causing h e r children disgrace); Ouyaxspsg 4.13 (II poi%suco); oi)K SKrcopv s u a s i f| yfj ' n o prostitution shall b e practised in the land' Le 19.29; s i g xdg Ouyaxspag McoaP Nu 25.1; + s v xivi (pers.) Je 3.1; + srci a n d a c c , Ez 16.16 (II sv vs. 17), 26; + pseudo-cogn. a c c , s p y a rcopvrjg 23.42. Cf. SKCpupopai. 2. to indulge in acts of unfaithfulness i n relation to God: orciaco xcov Oscov auxcov 'chasing their gods' Ex 34.15, orciaco Oscov dAloxpicov De 31.16, orciaco xcov pSs^uypdxcov auxcov Ez 20.30; S K r c o p v s u a s i f| yfj drco orciaOsv xou K u p i o u 'the land will indulge in acts of unfaithfulness behind t h e back of t h e Lord'

Ho 1.2; drco xou Osou auxcov 4.12 (by practising idolatrous worship); 5.3 (II p i a i v o p a i ) ; arc' s p o u .. orciaco xcov srcixrjSsupdxcov auxcov Ez 6.9; s KapSia Si 40.11. 3. to induce to do S K r c o p v s u c o : + acc. pers., xfjv Ouyaxspa a o u Le 19.29; Ez 16.33 ('pimp'), 2C 21.11. b . xoug uioug a o u orciaco xcov Oscov auxcov Ex 34.16; auxoug sig xoug ap%ovxag Le 20.5. c. xov O I K O V X O U rcaxpog auxfjg 'to implicate her family in fornication' De 22.21. Cf. rcopvsuco, poi%suco: LSG s.v. SKrcpaKxog, ov.J* available for purchase: s \|/u%f| Si 10.8^. SKrcpsrcf|g, sg.J preeminent: xfj pcbpr| 'in bodily strength' 2M 3.26 (II KdA,A,iaxog, Siarcpsrcf|g); s oiKog 3K 8.53 ; cultic offerings, + KdA,A,iaxog 3M 3.17. Cf. 8iarcpsrcf|g. SKrcpiapai.J to buy off and rescue: + a c c pers., o one who is sentenced to death, Pr 24.11 (II puopai 'rescue'). Cf. A,uxpoco. SKrcpico: aor.ptc. ~rcpiaag.J to saw: + a c c , cpuxov 'tree' Wi 13.11. Cf. rcpi^co, rcpicov. SKrcupoco: aor.ptc.pass. ~rcupcoQsig.J to raise the temperature of: + acc. (pan), 2M 7.3. SKpsco: fut. - p u f j a o p a i ; aor. s ^ s p p u r | V . J to fall off: s olive (eXaia), De 28.40; leaves (cpuA,A,a) Is 64.6; fig. deserting soldiers, I M 9.6. SKptjypa, axog. n.J breach in a dam or suchlike (LSG): Ez 30.16. Cf. SuxKorcf). SKpfjyvopi: aor.pass.opt.3s ~paysir|.J to be taken away and unavailable: s cure, Jb 18.14. SKpi^oco: fut.pass. ~pi£coOf|aopai; aor. s^sppi^coaa, inf. ~pi£coaai, pass. s^sppi^coOrjV. * to pull out the roots of so as to destroy: acc. (tree), Da 4.11 L X X ; root of a tree, 4.23 L X X . b . metaph., to uproot in order to cause destruction: + a c c , ^xfjv rc6A,iv" I M 5.51, rcoAixsupa 'community' 2M 12.7; pass., o pers. Zp 2.4 (II SKpircxco); + KaxaaKdrcxco, drcoAluco Je 1.10; Osps^ia 'foundations' Si 3.9, o k o g 21.4. Cf. pi^a, pi^oco, SKpi^coxf|g, dcpavico. £Kpi^coxf|g, ou. m.J* uprooter: s ^oyiapog 'rational will,' rcaOcov 'of passions' 4M 3.5 (II SKKorcxco 'to fell' vss. 2, 3, 4). Cf. SKpi^OCO. SKpircxsco, SKpircxco: fut.inf. ~pi\|/siv, pass. S K p u p f | a o p a i ; aor. si;sppi\j/a, ptc. ~pi\j/ag, pass, s ^ s p picprjv; pf.ptc.pass. s ^ s p p i p p s v o g , S K p s p i p p s v o g . 1. to throw out: as ruined and o city, Zp 2.4 (II SKpi^oco 'to uproot'), OKsCog 'vessel' as useless Je 22.28 (+ SKpdUco); hum. Jd 6.13B (B: drccoOsco), a

216 Pr 5.23, 0npioiq 'for beasts (as food)' 2M 9.15; weapons, 10.30; hum. bones dug out of their grave, xcp K a u p a x i xfjq f j p s p a q 'to be exposed to the heat of the day' Ba 2.25. b . to set and place as a sacrificial offer: + a c c , xfjv \|/i)%f|V a u x o u h\ svavxiaq 'his own life in front of others' Jd 9.17 B (A: simp.). *2. to spread abroad', "chaff that the wind spreads abroad off the surface of the earth" Ps 1.4. b . pass., intr. and s hums., to spread out Jd 15.9. Cf. pi7CXG), 8iaCTKOp7Ci^(0, G7tSlp(0. sKptxnq, scoq.J outlet for sewage, excess fluid: Ez 40.38. Cf. s^oSoq 5. sKcrapKi^co: pf.ptc.pass. ~ G s a a p K i a p s v o q . J * to separate flesh or meat from: "a leg and a shoul­ der with their flesh separated from the bones' Ez 24.4. S K C T E I C O : aor. s ^ s a s i a a . J to drive out: x i v a 4K 3.25L. Cf. S K p d M x o . £Koi(pcovi^co: opt.aor.pass.~via0sinv.J* to suck out: pass., fj ia%uq Jb 5.5. SKcropsco: pf.ptc.pass. ~ a s a o P r | p s v o q . J to scare away: pass., o hum., II (pops© Wi 17.9. Cf. (SK)(pOpSG). £K
sKcntsppaxi^co: fut. ~a7tsppaxico.J * to produce seed, i.e. offspring: s woman, Nu 5.28. Cf. G7isppaxi£co, GTisppa. £K
frenzy' Hb 3.14; Zc 12.4 (II s v 7iapacppovf|asi); s. K u p i o u psydX/n 14.13; 7capa7iXr|^ig K a i d o p a a i g K a i - s i Siavoiaq ' w i t h d e r a n g e m e n t and loss of sight ..' De 28.28; + cppiKxd 'dreadful t h i n g s ' Je 5.30, cf. 2.12; cogn. d a t , Ez 26.16, 27.35, 32.10. b . a disconcerting report: xfjq yfjq ' c o n c e r n i n g the l a n d ' Nu 13.33. c. in favourable sense, great commotion and excitement: K u p i o u ' o v e r the Lord' 2C 17.10; s ^ s a x n a a q fjpiv rcdaav xfjv S K a x a a i v x a u x n v ' y o u h a v e g o n e to all this u n c o m m o n trouble for our s a k e ' 4K 4.13 (L s ^ s x a ^ a q .. SKxaKaiv). Cf. s^iaxnpi, Kaxacpopd, p a v i a , 7iapa7iXn^ia, Ttapacppovnaiq. sKcrxpaxswco.J to march out: as a g r o u p , s locusts, Pr 30.27. £K(TXp£(p(o: fut. ~axps\|/co; aor. s^saxps\|/a; pf.ptc. pass. s^saxpappsvoq.J 1. tr. to transform (xi siq x i ) : Am 6.12. Cf. psxaaxpsqxo 3. 2. to put out of joint (or: to twist): + a c c . rei, xouq daxpayd?iouq 'the vertebrae (of a s h e e p ' s n e c k ) ' Zc 11.16. b . fig., + a c c , \|/u%dq Ez 13.20 (II a u a x p s cpco); ysvsd s^saxpappsvrj ' a disjointed generation' De 32.20 (II Sisaxpappsvr] v s . 5). Cf. Siaaxpscpco, sKxpsrao. sKcrupi^co: fut. ~aupia>.J to hiss: in derision, STT' dxipia auxou ' a t his dis­ g r a c e ' Si 22.1. Cf. aupi^co. £K(Tupco: aor. s ^ s a u p a . J to sweep away: s river, o fallen soldier Jd 5.21 B. Cf. aupco. £Kxa^iq, £Coq. f.J v.n. of SKxdaaco 4: 4K 4.13L (B: s^sxa^iq). Cf. SKxdaaco. £KxapdcT(Tco: aor. s^sxdpa^a. to throw off balance mentally and cause anxiety: + a c c pers., s lawless acts Ps 17.5, threats b y God 87.17; cpavxaaiai 'apparitions' Wi 18.17, lv8dA,paaiv 'with spectres' 17.3. Cf. xapdaaoo. Del. Wi 17.4 v.l. £Kxaaiq, £Coq. f.J 1. act of stretching and extending: Jd 16.14 A (or: *an instrument for the purpose). 2. extent: p a K p o q xfj ~ £ i Ez 17.3 (of eagle with large wings). Cf. dTCSKxaaiq. £Kxd
217 4. to make provision for a guest: + cogn. a c c , fjpiv 8Kiac;iv 4K 4.13L (B: 8c;iarnui). Cf. £Kxac;ic;, £VorcAA£co: LSG s.v. £KX£iv, pass.~xa0f|aopai; aor. e^exeiva, impv. sicxeivov, ptc~X£ivac;, inf. ~X£ivai, subj.~x£ivco, pass. £c;£xd0r|v; pf. ~x£xaKa, pass.ptc. ~X£X0ip£VOC 1. to spread (a thin, flat object of considerable size): + obj. SiKXUov £KX£xap6vov 'a net spread out' Ho 5.1; oi % £ p o u p i p £KX£ivovx£c; xdc; rcx£puyac; 'the cherubs spreading their wings' Ex 25.19; K a x a 7U£xaapa 'veil' 38.19; oupavov, o f God's creation of the universe, Zc 12.1, Is 44.24, Je 10.12, 28.15, Ps 103.2. 2. to draw out (a long object): o line of attacking troops understood, sni xfjv noXw Jd 9.33, sim. IK 27.8L; p£xpov ('a measure') La 2.8, 6rc68r|p a 'sandal' Ps 59.10; pass. p£xpov £Kxa0fja£xai sni l£poi)aaA/np Zc 1.16, popcpaia 'sword' 1C 21.16. 3. to put forth: + a c c , dvaS£vSpd8a 'vine' Ez 17.6, K^dSoix; 'branches' Si 24.16. b. + %£ipa in order to grasp sth, Ge 3.22, 8.9, 19.10 (pi. xdc; %£ipa<; with pi. subj. as in Is 1.15, but w. sg. subj. at I M 12.42), A,aP£iv xfjv pd%aipav 22.10; K a i £rciA,apoC xfjc; K£pKOi) 'and grasp the tail' Ex 4.4 (:: sia xfjv %£ipd pou K a i 8iacp0£pc5 as Je 15.6, £v %£ipi £KX£xap£vr| K a i £V ppa%iovi Kpaxaifi) '.. with a mighty arm' 21.5; £rci yfjv Aiyurcxou Ex 10.12; Ho 7.5; xfjv S£c;idv a o u Ex 15.12; in order to help, abs. Si 14.13, xcp rcxco%a> 7.32; + a c c pers. 'to put forth a hand in order to support'(?) Ho 11.4 (cf. Cyr. I 229); in swearing, xfjv %£ipd poo rcpoc; xov 0£ov Ge 14.22, eiq xov oupavov Ex 9.22, s God 6.8; in prayer, pi. %£ipac; npoq p£ Is 1.15, siq xov oupavov 4M 4.11; to initi­ ate an action, £v d v o p i a Ps 124.3; o popcpaiav Ez 30.25 (or 2), pdp8ov Es 8.4 o', 7i68a 'foot' (so as to start walking?) Jb 30.12K. Cf. 7ipocp0dvco 4. 4. to prolong an activity: abs., IK 1.16; + a c c , Xoyovq Pr 1.24. b. mid., + dat. rei, or>ppoA,aT<; 'joint meals' Pr 23.20. 5. pass, and intr. to extend: s area, Es 7.32L. b. act. intr., to spread out: s troops, Jd 9.44B (:: £K%£opai and A: so 20.37B), £7ii xd .. 6pr| I M 6.49. c. to lie flat on the ground: bitten by a venomous snake, Pr 23.32. Cf. £KX£va>c;, £v~ 7tapa~, 7uap£KX£ivco, xfiivco, xavuoo: Caird 1968.469; LSG s.v. £KX£^£co: aor.opt.3s ~x£A,£aai; pf.ptc. ^isieXeKcbq. to effect completely: abs. Da T H 3.40; + a c c , dycbvac; 'struggles' 2M 15.9. Cf. xfiAioo.

£KX£pvc £KX£VT|C £ C j indicative of maximum endeavour: rcdv ~eq rcpoa o i a £ a 0 a i rcpoc; dvxiA,r)p\|/iv 'to do the utmost to assist' 3M 3.10; s rcp60£aic; 'purpose' 5.29. £KX£V(9C adv.J earnestly, fervently: of a prayer to God, dv£por)a a v rcpoc; 0£ov e. Jn 3.8, cf. £v £KX£V£ia p£ydA,Ti Ju 4.9 and 6po0upaS6v 'simultaneously' 4.12; K£Kpdc;ax£ rcpoc; KUpiov £. Jl 1.14; 3M 5.9; 8sf|9r|Ts xoC 0£oi) £. Es 4.11 L. Cf. £KX£V£ia, rcpo0opioc;: Spicq 1.457-61. £Kxf|K(o: aor. £c;£xr|c;a.J I. tr. to cause to lose vitality: o, %r\paq .. x o v 6(p0aXp6v 'the eye(s) of a (needy) widow (yearning for help)' lib 31.16, cf. 6(p0aA,po6<; Si 18.18; xfjv \|A)%f)v auxoC Ps 38.12; £c;£xr|c;£v p£ 6 ^f|A,oc; xov O I K O U a o u 'the zeal for your house has burned me out' 118.139; £Kxf|K£i adpKac; 'saps one's bodily strength' Si 34.1. Cf. Renehan 2.65. II. pass, to lose vitality, 'waste away, pine': s per­ son, Ps 118.158; £rci xoic; £X0poTc; aoi) 138.21; poss. act. in the same sense, \|A)%f| Le 26.16, cf. Ps 38.12. £Kxi6npi: fut. ~0fjaco; aor. £c;£0r)Ka, impv. ~Qeq, ptc. ~ 0 £ i c subj. ~0(b, pass. £c;£X£0r)v, ptc. ~x£0£ic;, impv.3s -x£0fjxo. 1. to put out: o £K0£pa 'public notice' Es 8.17 o ' ; K p i p a rcpa£G)v '(publicly announce) the verdict con­ cerning the meek' Jb 36.15, Soypa 'edict' Da 3.96 T H , ypacpfjv 'written order' 6.8 T H , rcpoaxaypa 5.7 L X X . 2. to abandon and leave uncared for: pass., o in­ fant, Wi 18.5. 3. to release and turn over: + a c c , corpses of criminals to be crucified, Es 9.14 o'. 4. to expound: abs., 2M 11.36. Cf. £K0£pa. £KxiKXCo: aor.subj. ~X£KCD.J to produce: s vegetation or crops, Is 55.10. Cf. £K(p£pG). fiKxiM,©: futpass. ~xiA,f|aopai; aor. £i;£xiA,a, subj. ~xiA,co, inf. ~xTA,ai, impv. ~xiA,ov, opt.3s ~xiA,ai, pass. £i;£xiA,r)V. to pluck out: o Kkab'ovq 'branches' Da 4.11 TH, (yit^aq £0v(bv 'roots of ..' Si 10.15; nation, Je 24.6,

218 sim. 49.10; opp. (puxsuo), 51.34, Ec 3.2, Si 10.15; pass., o tyXa PSol 14.4, rcxspd 'feathers' Da 7.4 T H . £Kxivaypo<;, o u . J * ( s K x i v d a a ( D : Homer +) shaking out: of a destructive act, s. K a i dvaxivaypoc; K a i S K p p a a p o c ; .. Na 2.11. Cf. 8 K x i v d a a c o , xivaypa, dvaxivaypog. £KXivd
to remove from a place: + acc. pers., sauxouc; 2M 8.13 (deserting soldiers). Cf. drcoSiSpdaKCD. S K X O C prep. c. gen. 1. to the outside of: sc;fjA,0ev .. s . xfjc; nokstoq Ex 9.33; oi S K X O C ; 'the outsiders,' i.e. the non-Jews or laymen, Si prol. 5, cf. LSG s.v. 2. not subject to, free from: s. xapa%fj<; 'free from disquiet' 2M 11.25; drccoXsiac; 'perdition' Pr 24.22a. 3. excepting: s . a o u aXXov O U K o i 8 a p s v Is 26.13; ouOsvoq xcov s. auxou siSoxoc; 'nobody except him knowing about it' Bel 13 L X X ; sxspoiq s. xouxov 'to

others than these' 11.4 T H . b. in addition to, not counting, preceded by a numeral: spSopfjKOvxa 8. yuvaiK(bv K a i X S K V C O V Bel 10 T H ; Jd 8.26B (II rcdpsc; and A: rcA,f|v), 20.15B (A: X©pi<;), 3K 4.23. Cf. nXr\v, %Q)piq: Chadwick 100-5. SKXOq, T | , ov. sixth in order: s v xcb p n v i xcb ~cp 'in the sixth month' Hg 1.1. b. sixth part: x o u iv ' o f a hin' Ez 4.11. Cf. sc;. SKXpSTCCQ.J

1. to order out of the way: + acc. pers., sc; 6(p0aA,p Xap(b '.. at the time of the famine' 41.36; drco xou K u p i o u fjpoiv 47.18 (resulting in permanent separation from him); men together with their belongings (xd 6rcdp%ovxd a o u ) 45.11; \|/uxf| Nu 15.31, 19.13; sx0po<; 32.21; o mili­ tary strength, + sc;aip(D I M 3.35; drco xfjc; yfjc; Ex 9.15 (as a result of rcaxdaaco), drco yfjc; ^cbvxcav Je 11.19; sc; IapanA, Nu 19.13; drco rcpoacbrcou xivoc; 32.21; De 2.12, 28.24, 52 (II drcoUupi); called rcA,r|yf| Ex 12.13; xpipoc; 'path' Jb 30.13f; urcsprjcpaviav 'arrogance' PSol 17.23 (II sc;co0so)). b. to harass and wear out: + acc. pers., rcsvnxa 'a p o o r person' Am 8.4 (II Kaxa8uvaaxsuco). Cf. dcpavi^G), sKXpipfj, a u v s K x p i p a ) . sKTpwyiq, s o c f . J v.n. of p r e c : cogn. dat., - s i sKxpipfjasxai 'shall be utterly destroyed' Nu 15.31. Cf. SKxpipco, SKXpiPf|.

219 s K x p u y d o : fut. ~xpuyfjaco.J to gather in the vintage (acc.): o axacpuAf|V 'grapes' Le 25.5. Cf. xpuydco. sKxpcbyco.J to devour, eat up: s ar\q 'moth' Mi 7.4. Cf. saOico and KaxavaAicTKCO. s K x p o p a , axog. n.J stillborn child: s . SKTiopsuopsvov S K pfjxpag prjxpog Nu 12.12, Jb 3.16; fig. of misery, Ec 6.3. Cf. Schneider, TDNT 2.465f; Spicq 1.464-6; Muraoka 1973a.29f. sKXurcoco: fut. ~xoTicbaco; pf.ptc.pass. ~xsxwicopsvog. to work in relief: o cups of a lampstand and with double a c c , KapoiaKOUg 'nuts' Ex 25.32; metal leaf and + cogn. obj. SKXUTicopa, 28.32; y p d p p a x a S K X S xurccopsva acppayiSog 'letters of a seal engraved in relief 36.39. Cf. SKXUTicopa, SKXUTicoaig. sKXUTicopa, axog. n.J figure in relief: acppayiSog ' o f a seal' Ex 28.32, Si 45.12. Cf. S K X U T C O C O . sKxtirccoaig, scog. f.J v.n. of S K X U T I O C O (q.v.): 3K 6.35. sKxixpAoco: fut.pass. ~xocpAxo0fjaopai; aor. s ^ s x u cpAxoaa, subj. ~xucpA,cbaco; pf.pass. ~xsxucpAcopai. to make blind: abs. Ex 21.26; punishment, Je 52.11; pass. 6 ocpOaApog 6 Ss^iog auxou S K X U cpAoopsvog SKXucpA,co0fjasxai ' h i s right eye will be totally blinded' Zc 11.17; fig., xd Scopa SKXUcpAoi 6cp0aA,poog P A S T I O V X C O V 'gifts blind the eyes of be­ holders' Ex 23.8,.. aocpcov De 16.19 (II aTioxocpuAoco Si 20.29), intellectually Is 56.10. Cf. xocpAog, (drco)xucpAoco. SKcpaivco: fut.~cpava>; aor.subj. ~cpdvco, inf. ~cpdvai, pass, s^scpdvrjv. to disclose: + acc. rei and dat. pers., Tiavxi dvQpcoTicp KapSiav aoi) Si 8.19, TiaiSsiav 16.25, 24.27, K p i p a 19.25, p o a x f j p i a Da 2.47 L X X ( T H drcoKaMmxco), suafjpcog 'clearly' Da 2.19 L X X , S d7is%0sia 'hostility' 3M 4 . 1 ; unintentionally, Si 14.7. b . to dis­ play evidences of competence in and knowledge of: + a c c , TiaiSsiav K a i K p i p a Si 38.33. Cf. (dTio)cpaivco, dTioKaAoTixco, yvcopiaco, prjvuco. £K(pai)>i^co: aor.ptc. ~cpauAiaag.J to hold in utter contempt, treat with utter disdain: + a c c . pers., Ju 14.5. Cf. cpauAi^co. SKcpspco: fut.act. s^oiaco, pass. s ^ s vsxOf|CFopai; aor. s^fjvsyKa, p t c . s ^ s v s y K a g , pass. s^svs%0sig, inf. act. s ^ s v s y K a i , pass. s^svs%Ofjvai. 1. to carry out, bring out (from S K ) : dpxoug K a i oivov Ge 14.18 (as a priest); auxoig uScop S K xfjg Tisxpag Nu 20.8; s^svsxOrjasaOs yupvai 'you will be carried out (of the house) naked' Am 4.3; S K X O U O I K O U 6.10; s^co Ex 12.46; s^co xfjg TioAscog slg X O T I O V dKdOapxovLe 14.45; KAijpov 'lot' Jo 18.6; o

s ^ a x a a i v 'a disconcerting report,' 7ip6g xiva Nu 13.33, cf. pfjpaxa 7iovr|pd Tispi xfjg yfjg 'unfavour­ able, critical report ..' 14.36, AoiSopiag 'abusive speech' Pr 10.18 (II Tipocpspco vs. 13), oXov xov Oupov auxou ' ( g i ) full vent to his anger' 29.11; cbg cpcog xfjv SiKaioauvrjv a o u Ps 36.6; xd TiapOsvia xfjg 7iai86g Tipog xfjv yspouaiav 'the tokens of the child's virginity to the elders' De 22.15; seed, arcsppa noXb .. sig xo TisSiov De 28.38. Opp. siacpspco Ex 4.6, De 28.38. 2. to produce: o agricultural crop, Poxdvrjv %6pxou .. 'grassy plant..' Ge 1.12, PAaaxov 'shoot' Nu 17.8; "a young bull growing horns and hooves" Ps 68.32; o a a SKCpspsi f| yfj Hg 1.11; ovopa Tcovrjpdv srci TiapOsvov 'IaparjAixiv 'a bad name against an Israel­ ite virgin' De 22.19 (II Kaxacpspco .. xivog vs. 14); Kaxd dpiOpov xov K o a p o v auxou Is 40.26, a K s u o g sig spyov 'work tool' 54.16; justice through a judicial process, K p i a i v xoig sOvsaiv 42.1, K p i p a Je 28.10. *3. to exact: xo dpyupiov sni Tidvxa IaparjA, 4K 15.20. Cf. S K X I K X C O , SKcpopiov, cpspco, siacpspco. SKcpsoyco: fut. ~cpsu^opai, inf. ~cpso^sa0ai; aor. s^scpuyov, ptc. ~cpuycbv, inf. ~cpuysiv; pf. -Tiscpsuya, ptc. sKTiscpsuycbg. 1. to escape sth undesirable, unpleasant etc.: o (un­ derstood) pain of childbirth, Is 66.7; illness, 2M 9.22; violent death, 3M 6.29; assailants, xdg X P 5 upcov Su 22, SiKrjV 'divine justice' Es E 4, Kpiaiv 2M 7.35, xo K p i p a Kupiou PSol 15.8, dpapxiav Pr 10.19; s plunderer, sv xivi 'making off with' Si 16.13; dTio TipoacoTiou TioAspou 40.6 (deserter); S K (B: dTio) TipoacoTiou M a S i a p 'the watching eyes of Midianites' Jd 6.11 A. 2. to fail to reach: + acc. pers., "Let not proverbs of wisdom slip past you" Si 6.35. b. to fail to attain: xov xou Osou STiaivov 'God's praise' Wi 15.19. 3. to emerge: s baby out of a womb, Is 66.7. Cf. SKCpuyfj, cpsuyco: Schmidt 3.244-7; LSG s.v. SKcpAsyco.J to ignite: pass., o oven, Tiupi 'with fire' 4M 16.3. Cf. cpAsyco, Kaico. SKCpoPsco: aor. s^scpoPrjaa, ptc. ~pfjaag. to scare: oi)K fjv 6 SKCpoPcbv 'there was none to scare (it) away' Na 2.12 (said of a lion); in a descrip­ tion of peace and security, O U K s a x a i 6 SKcpopcov Le 26.6, Mi 4.4, Zp 3.13; + acc. pers., svuTivioig 'with dreams' Jb 7.14 (II KaxaTiA,f|aaco), sv si'Ssaiv cpoPou 'with frightening visions' 33.16. Cf. cpopsopai, SKcpoPog, sKSsipaxoco, KaxaTiAfjaaco, K a x a a s i c o . SKcpoPog, ov.J frightened: s hum., Sid xfjv 6 p y f | V De 9.19; s V xpopog K a i s. 'scared and ..' I M 13.2. Cf. SKCpoPeco, svxpopog, KaxdcpoPog, cpoPog. ye

sl

a(

220 £K<popa, aq. f.J funeral: 2C 16.14, 21.19. £K(p6piov, o u . n.J agricultural produce: 8 6 a £ i f| yfj xd - a auxfj q Le 25.19; xd - a xfjq yfjq a o u De 28.33 (II rcovoi); fj yfj urcoaxs^eixai xd - a auxfjq 'the earth will hold back her products' Hg 1.10 (paraphrased as o a a sKcpspsi fj yfj, 11); e i a n v s y K a x s rcdvxa xd - a siq xouq 9naaupouq Ma 3.10; Jd 6.4 A (B: Kaprcoq). Cf. sKcpspco, Kaprcoq, y s v n p a . SK
v.n. of SKCpsuyco 1: pn%avf| -fjq 'a contrivance for escape' 3M 4.19. £K(pupopai: aor. s^scpup9nv.J* to have illicit sexual dealings with: Je 3.2. Cf. SKTCOpVSUCO 1. SKCpuadw: aor. s ^ s c p u a n a a , inf. ~ c p u a f j a a i . J to blow away: + acc. rei, Hg 1.9, Ma 1.13. b. to blow at: scp' updq sv rcupi opyfjq p o u Ez 22.21; + a c c , rcup 4M 5.32; siq auxo rcup Ez 22.20; dxpiSaq rcupcoSsiq 'fiery vapours' Si 43.4 (s the sun). Cf. drco~, spcpuadco. SKCpcovsco: aor.ptc. ~cpcovf|aaq.J to speak out: abs., Da 2.20 L X X ; srci x i v o q 'in the presence of ..' 2.27 L X X , Tipoq x i v a 2.47 L X X . Cf. cpcovsco, XaXeco, Xeyco. S K / S C O : fut. ~x <*)> pass. ~%u9fiaopai; aor. s ^ s x s a , subj. ~ % S G ) , inf. ~%sa\, impv. -%sov, ~%ss, pass. s ^ s x u G n v , ptc. ~%vQeiq, subj. ~%u9a>; pf. ~ K s x u K a , ptc.pass. S K K S X u p i v o q . 1. to pour out: o a i p a Ge 9.6a, 37.22, Nu 35.33 (of homicide); blood of a sacrificial animal, rcapd xfjv Pdaiv xou Ouaiaaxrjpiou 'beside the base of the al­ tar' Ex 29.12, Le 4.7; arcovSdq 'libations' Is 57.6; siq auxov [= A,ouxf|p 'washing-tub'] uScop Ex 30.18; arco8idv 'ashes (of burnt sacrificial animals)' Le 4.12; uScop srci rcpoacorcov xfjq yfjq Am 5.8, 9.6; %ouv 'dust' Le 14.41; pass., XiQox dyioi La 4.1; poss. solid food rather than drinks, srci axopaxi Si 30.18, cf. xouq dpxouq a o u srci xov xdcpov ('the grave') xcbv SiKaicov To 4.17 b. to construct a mound by pouring out soil: + a c c , rcpoa%copa 2K 20.15, 4K 19.32B (L rcpoa~), Da 11.15 T H . C . O sth immaterial: spirit (rcvsupa)- S K X S C O drco xou rcvsupaxoq pou srci rcdaav adpica Jl 2.28, sim. 2.29; srci xov oixov AauiS .. rcvsupa xdpixoq Kai oiKXippou Zc 12.10; KapSiav La 2.19, Ps 61.9; src s p s xfjv \\rv%r\v pou 41.5; "pour my heart out" IK 1.15; \|/uxdq auxcov siq KoA,rcov pnxspcov auxcov 'breathing their last in their mothers' bosom' La 2.12, KapSiav 2.19; blessing, upiv xfjv suXoyiav pou Ma 3.10, XaXxav Si 32.17; sXsoq 18.11; wisdom, 1.9; teaching, 24.33; outrage, cbq uScop xo o p p n p d pou Ho 5.10; S s n a i v 'request' Ps 101.1, XaXxav 'talk' Si 35.4; src' auxouq rcdaav £

s

opyfjv 9upou pou Zp 3.8, sim. La 4.11, siq fjpdq PSol 2.24; xd KaKd auxcov 'their hardships' Je 14.16, honour or fame going down the drain, siq yfjv La 2.11; rcopvsiav 'illicit sexual desires' Ez 16.15, 23.8; iaxuv Si 39.28; pass., yapiq Ps 44.3, x&pixsq 'fa­ vours' Si 20.13. d. to spill, shed: abs. e^e%ssv srci xfjv yfjv 'spilled (semen) on the ground (to prevent conception)' Ge 38.9; a i p a SiKaiov 'innocent blood' Jl 3.19, cf. Zp 1.17 (but not of murder); a i p a dvaixiov 'guiltless ..' De 19.10. e. to send out in large numbers: + a c c , srci I s p o u a a X n p Suvapiv '.. troops' Je 6.6; pass., to launch a massive attack: srci xiva Jd 9.44 A (:: SKXsivopai, and B : S K X S W C O ) , Ju 15.3; rcpoq xiva Jd 20.37 A (B: abs.). f. cbasi uScop s ^ s x u 9 n v 'I was poured out like water,' i.e. I have no strength left Ps 21.15. *2. to make lose equilibrium or direction: pass., s^sxu9r| xd Siapf|paxd pou ' m y steps lost balance (or: direction)' Ps 72.2 (II aaXsuopai), SKXu9svxsq .. scpuyov Ju 15.2; pass., o \|/uxf| PSol 16.2. C f . auyxsco. *3. to pull out: + popcpaiav Ps 34.3 (Heb. p n n ) , cf. S K K S V O C O , (s"K)arcdco. 4. pass, to give oneself up to sth: srci sSsapdxcov 'to foods' Si 37.29. Cf. SKXuaiq, (auy)xsco: Behm, TDNT 2.467f. S K / i x r i q , scoq.J f. act of pouring out: aipaxoq (resulting in murder) Si 27.15, 'bleeding' 3K 18.28. b. that which has been poured out: s. arcoSiaq 'ash dump' Le 4.12. Cf.

S K X S C O .

SKxeopso: aor. s^sxcopnaa, impv. ~xcbpnaov. to depart: S K p s a o u xfjq auvaycoyfjq xauxnq Nu 16.45; + siq (destination), SKxebpnaov a o i siq yfjv IouSa 'Leave for the land of J.' Am 7.12. C f . dvaXcopsco, s ^ s p x o p a i , sKrcopsuopai. SKxeopi^co: aor. s^sxcbpiaa.J to set apart: + a c c , I E 4.44, 57. C f . xcopi^co: LSG s.v. S K \ | / U X C O : fut. ~\|/u^co; aor. s^si|/u^a.J 1. to lose strength: S K X J / U ^ S I rcdaa a d p ^ Kai rcdv rcvsupa Ez 21.7 (at a report of an imminent calam­ ity); 2K 13.20L. 2. to breathe one's last, 'die': Jd 4.21 A (B: drco9vf|aKC0). Cf. SK^sircco, S K X U C O . £ K C O V , o u a a , ov.J witting, intentional: oux S K C O V 'unintentionally' Ex 21.13; Jb 36.19. C f . SKOuaicoq, aKCOV, au9aipsxcoq: Schmidt 3.612f. £^aia, aq. f. 1. olive tree: KaxdKaprcoq 'fruitful' Ho 14.7; spyov - a q = staxiov 'olive oil' Hb 3.17; Zc 4.3; xo opoq xcov -cov 'the Mount of Olives' 14.4.

221 2. olive: eAaiov £2, - c i v 'oil made from olives' Ex 27.20; m e a e i g - a v 'you will press olives' Mi 6.15; xd %6Aa xfjg - a g Hg 2.19; yfj - a g eAaiou De 8.8;

8Kpi)f|aexai fj e. a o i ) 'your olives will fall o f f De 28.40. Cf. eAd'ivog, eAaiov, eAaicov: Schnebel 302-11.

eAdivog, r\, ov.J of olives: eXaxov - o v K a O a p o v 'pure olive oil' Le 24.2, see LSG s.v. Cf. eAaiov. eAaioAoyeo: aor.subj. - y f | a c o . J * to pick olives at harvest-time: abs., De 24.20. Cf. eXaxov. sXaiox, oi). n. oil: agrarian produce, 8. eE, sXai&v 'oil made from olives' Ex 27.20; xov Kaprcov xfjg yfjg .., xov aTxov .. xov oivov .. xo 8. De 7.13, 28.51; peAi Kai s. 32.13; Ho 2.22, Hg 1.11; basic commodity for man's physi­ cal existence, xoi)g dpxoug poi) Kai xo uScop poi) Kai xd ipdxia poi) Kai xd 666vid poi) K a i xo s. poi) Kai rcdvxa o a a poi Ka0f|K8i Ho 2.5, sim Si 39.26; along w. alxog and oivog Ho 2.8, Jl 1.10, 2.19, 24; "the tubs will overflow with wine and olive oil" Jl 2.24; for nourishment, De 12.17, Ez 16.13, "bread or pot­ tage or wine or olive oil or any food ((3pc5pa)" Hg 2.12; commercial commodity, s. elg Ai'yoTixov evercopeuexo Ho 12.1; specifically olive oil, Mi 6.15 (for anointing), dyiov Nu 35.25, Ps 88.21; poured on to the top of a stone pillar as a symbolic rite, Ge 28.18; used in kneading flour, Ex 29.2a; to smear cakes with, 29.2b; lamp-oil, cpcoxog 39.17; cultic of­ ferings, oiaeig xd e7ii8eKaxa xoC aixoi) a o i ) Kai x o u oivoi) aoi) Kai xoC -oi) aoi) De 14.22; medicinal, Is 1.6 (II pdAaypa 'emollient,' Kaxd8eapog 'bandage'), cf. ND 4.248; used as body-lotion and + apfjypa 'soap', Da Su 17 T H . It is not always possible to say with certainty whether in a given occurrence e. refers specifically to olive oil or any oily substance, except in Mi 6.15, cf. Brent Sandy 1984. Cf. eXaia, eXaivoq, eAaubv, eAaioAoyeco, oivog, alxog: Trench 135-7; Schlier, TDNT 2.470-3. eAauov, (bvog. m. olive-yard: II dprceAcbv Ex 23.11. De 6.11; II Kfj7iog, dprceAcbv, and auKcbv, Am 4.9, Je 5.17. b. fruits of olive-yard: II dprceAcov Jo 24.13. Cf. eAaiov, eXaia, dprceAcbv, Kfjrcog, rcapdSeiaog, pa>v, ai)K(bv: Lee 108.

eAacrpa, axog. n . J * beaten-out metal: e. xpucriou K a i dpyupiou Hb 2.19 (object of worship). Cf. eAaovco, eAaxog. eAaaaovoco. => eAaxxovoco. eAarooco: => eAaxxoco. eAdaacov, eAaaaov; super. £A,d%iaxog. Used as the comparative of piKpog. On the alternative spelling eAdxxcov, cf. BDF, § 34, 1.

1. smaller: in size, xov (poaxfjpa xov eAdaaco 'the smaller light' Ge 1.16; in importance (?), 6 pei^cov SooAeuaei xq> eAdaaovi 'the major shall serve the minor' 25.23; in age, 'younger', xov uidv auxfjg xov e A d a a o 27.6 (:: 7ipea(3uxepog vs. 15); eAdxicrxog 'the youngest' Jo 6.26 (:: 7ip(0xoxoKog 'the first-born'). 2. less in quantity: aoveAe^av, 6 xo noXb Kai 6 xo eAaxxov 'they collected, some much but others less' Ex 16.17. b. O U K e. + gen., 'no fewer than, as many a s ' : O U K eAdxxoog xcov %xAicov 'no fewer than 1.000' 2M 5.5; subst.n.sg. and indec. 'the rninimum o f , eAaxxov xa>v evaKiaxiAiov 'at least 9.000' 10.18; 12.4 3. of very small significance: e v a u v e a e i 'in comprehension' Wi 9.6; s hum., PSol 17.20 (:: dpXcov). 4. superl., 6 eAdxiaxog (eaxai) eig eOvog peya Is 60.22. Cf. eAaxxoveco, eAaxxovoco, fjaacov, pei^cov, pi­ Kpog, oAiyog, noXvq. zXaxr\, fjg. f. silver fir: growing in a desert, Ge 21.15. Cf. subs. eAdxivog, T | , O V . J made of fir or pine-wood: s iaxog 'mast' Ez 27.5, cf. Horn. Od. 2.424. iXaxoq, r\, o v . beaten: s plate (Xeniq), Nu 16.38; aaXnxy^, trum­ pet made of beaten metal, 10.2, Ps 97.6; metal weapon, 3K 10.16. Cf. eAauvco, eAaapa, 7ipoa(3Ar|xog.

eAaxxoveco: fut. eAaxxoviqaco; aor. fjAaxxovrjaa. * 1. to fail to reach an amount due or desired: abs. and in the amount received, Ex 16.18 (:: 7iA,eovd£co); in the amount given, O U K eAaxxovfjaei and xov fjpiaoug xou 8i8pdxpou 'shall not b e giving less than half a drachma' 30.15 (:: 7ipoaxi0r|pi); 3K 17.14 (II v s . 15 eAaxxovoopai and here:: EKXeinco). 2. mid. to suffer from the lack of: abs. Pr 11.24; xivi (rei), 3K 11.22. Cf. eAaxxovoco, eXaxxdco, eAdaacov, 7iAeovda(0. eAaxxovoo: fut. eAaxxovcbaco; aor.mid.subj.2s eAaxxov6ar\, pass. eAaxxovcbOrjv, fjAaxxovcbOrjv, subj. pass. -v(O0ce>, ptc. -v(O0eig. * 1. to defeat, vanquish: in war and pass., 2M 12.11; 13.19 (II xporcoco 'put to flight'). 2. to take no notice of, omit: To 14.4 <§ . 3. to lower the value or status of: + a c c , (puAdg Pr 14.34 (:: 6\|/6(o). II. mid.tr. to reduce (+ a c c ) : e y K x n a i v 'the acqui­ sition price' Le 25.16 (:: 7iAr|0uv(o). III. mid.intr. 1. to decrease: of flood water, Ge 8.3, 5; reserve o f oil, 3K 17.16 (v.l. SAaxxoveo, and II vs. 14). n

222 2. to be smaller in quantity (+ acc. by a certain quantity): sdv Se £Xaxxovco9cbaiv oi 7i£vxf|Kovxa SiKaioi Tie v i e 'should the fifty righteous decrease by five' Ge 18.28. b. metaph.: KapSia 'to be heedless' Si 19.6; ouGev a o i ou pf) etarcTOVGoGfj 'you will suffer nothing' 19.7. Cf. sA,daaa>v, £A,axxov£©, sXaxxoco, nXr\%v(0. eXaxxoa: fut. eXolxxgxjco, pass. ~ce>9f]aopai; aor. f|Xdxxcoaa, subj. sXaxxcbaco, pass. f|A,axxco9r|v, subj. pass. staxxxcoOo). 1. to reduce the quantity of: + a c c , xf]V K A , T | povopiav 'legacy' Nu 26.54 (:: 7cA,£ovd£co), xr\v K a x d a x s a i v 'possessions' 33.54 (:: 7iA,r|9uvco); i a ^ u v Si 34.30 (:: TCpoarcoifico 'add'), fjpepac; '(shortens) one's life' 30.24, dpapxiaq 28.8. b. pass. Je 37.19 (:: 7iX,sovd^co), 51.18 (lowering of living standard); to suffer reduction of (xivoc;), O U K sA,axx(o0f)aovxai Tcavxoc; dya9ou Ps 33.11. c. mostly pass. pres. indie or p t c , to be wanting in (xivi) dpxoic; 2K 3.29, a u v e a e i Si 25.2, 47.23, aoq>ia 19.23 (= acppcov), KapSia 'intellectually' 16.23 (II d(ppcov); ia%ui 'physically' 41.2 (+ SrciSeopai); TCpdc;8i '(spared the hassle of) business life' 38.24; and xivoc; 23.10; xivoc; IK 21.16 (L rcpoaSeopai). 2. to lower the status of: + a c c , rj^dxxcoaac; auxov Ppa%u xi Trap' dyys^ouc; '.. a shade lower than ..' Ps 8.6; Si 39.18. 3. to remove, take away: pass., Si 42.21 (:: 7cpoaxi0r|pi), Da 6.12a L X X . Cf. sA,axxov8G), 8A,axxovocQ, £A,daacov, e^dxxcopa, oA,iy6ce>, 7iX,sovd^co, 7iA/n9uvce>. sXdxxcopa, axoq. n.J 1. defeat: military, 2M 11.13. 2. deficiency: iaxuoc; 'physical weakness' Si 19.28. Cf. etaxxxoco. zXaxx&v. s^daacov. £>wdxxcKn<;, £«<;.

f.

loss suffered: Si 20.3, 9; financial, 22.3 (brought about by the birth of a daughter); + svSsia To 4.13 eXativto: fut. sXdaoo. 1. to beat out, forge: + a c c , £A,da£i<; auxf] x e a a a pac; SaKXuAiouc; xpvvovq 'you shall beat out for it four golden rings' Ex 25.11. 2. to make keep moving on, 'drive': abs., 'chariot' as o understood, 2M 9.4; o cattle, Si 38.25. 3. intr. to keep moving on: s nXoxov 'ship' Is 33.21; mariners, vauxiKouq e^auvsiv eiSoxac; 9d^ a a a a v 'seamen who know how to sail across the sea' 3K 9.27 (c. acc. loci, poss. vauv or 7iA,o!ov un­ derstood as a dir. obj.). 4. to plague, harass: pass., o hum., Wi 16.18, 17.15. Cf. dneXavvco, eXaxoq, staxapa: Shipp 233-5.

sXayoq, ou. m./f. deer: as food and II SopKdc; De 12.15 +; endearing appellation of one's wife, 8. (piXiaq Pr 5.19. iXaypoc,, a, ov. 1. having little weight, 'light': lit., Ez 1.7. b . in significance or difficulty, s pf]pa 'matter, issue' Ex 18.26 (:: urcspoyKOc;); 6 p i o q pou saxiv eXaqpoxspoq XaXxdq 'my life is lighter than a talk' Jb 7.6. 2. light in moving, 'swift, nimble': 6 pioc; pou saxiv £tax(pp6x£po<; 8pop£co<; 'my life is swifter than a runner' Jb 9.25 (of fleeting life). Cf. piKpoq, oXiyoq, Koucpoc;, Ppa%u<;, Papug, U7i£9

P ° Y X ° < ; .

zX&xiaxoq. => £X,daacov. sXzao. => £A,££co. zXzyyioq, o u . m.* v.n. of eXsy%(0 (q.v.): as cogn. dat., Le 19.17; Nu 5.18; II Kpiaic; Ps 149.7; + 9H Fi<;, rcapopyiapoc; 4K 19.3. Cf. Dorival 1995.261f. Cf. sXsyxco, sXeyXoq, sXsy^xq. sXsy^iq, £©<;. f.J * = £^£ypo<; (q.v.): Jb 21.4, 23.2. Cf. £ ^ £ y p 6 q . £>-£yXO<;, ou. m; v.n. of sXsyx®1. act of questioning: sv f]p£pai<; - o u Ho 5.9; xi d7COKpi6a) £7ii xov - o v pou; 'what ought I to answer on being questioned?' Hb 2.1; + nax&sxa Pr 6.23. 2. v.n. of subs. 3: £vvoicov fjpcbv 'on our thoughts' Wi2.14. 3. that which deserves open criticism: Pr 28.13. Cf. iXsyx®, sXsy\xoq, 6v£iSo<;, \|/6yo<;. £^£yX.£yc;cD, pass. ~yx9f]aopai; aor. y\Xsy<;a, subj. iXzylp>, inf. SAiy^ai, impv. £A,£yi;ov, 3pl £A,£y^dxcoaav, pass.subj. £^£yx6co, ptc. £A,£yxO£ic opt.3s £^6yi;ai, mid. £^£y^aixo. 1. to question in public the morality 6>/(sbd's char­ acter or action): abs., Ho 4.4 (II SiKd^co); dvd p £ a o v xcov Suo fjpcbv Ge 31.37; xiva Wi 4.20; + xiva rcepi xivoc;, Ge 21.25; + sni xivi Ps 49.8; o xov TiA/naiov a o u Le 19.17; £9vr| i a x u p d Mi 4.3 (II Kpivco); subst. p t c , £piarjaav £V nvXaxq eXsyxovxa Kai A,6yov o a i o v £pS£X,Uc^avxo Am 5.10, sim. Hg 2.14; + dat. cogn., sXsy\xco Le 19.17; II TcaiSfiuco Je 2.19, Ps 6.2; also II SiSdaKCO Si 18.13; £V paA,aKia 'through an ill­ ness' Jb 33.19. 2. to demonstrate verbally the virtue, justice or effi­ cacy of: + acc. rei, £7tA,aa£ p£ xou iXsyxsxv rcaiSsxav auxou Hb 1.12; + acc. pers., xoix; xa7C£ivou<; xf\q yf\q Is 11.4. 3. to pass a negative judgment on sbd or sth as: + a c c , 2C 26.20, dxprjaxov 'as useless' Wi 2.11. Cf. £A,£yxo<;, £A,£yp6<;, sXsylqxq, djc~, 5i~, s^sX,£yXC0, dv£c^£>o£yKxoc;, KaKi^co, Kpivco, p£pcpopai, 6v£iSi^co, 7iaiS£UC0, yoyi^co: Bertram, TDNT2A13f. x

223 S)w££iv6q, fj, ov. *having received mercy: from God, s hum., Da 9.23 LXX. Cf. £A,£oc £>,££(o: fut. sXsr\G(o, SA,£T|0f|Gopai, ptc.act. S A , £ f | acov; aor. fjA,£T|Ga, subj. SA,£fjGC0, inf. SA,£fJGai, ptc. S A , £ f | G a q , impv. S A , £ T | G O V , opt.3s S A , £ f j G a i ; pf.pass. ptC. fjA,£rjp£VOq. Also S^fidCG. to show mercy to, have pity on sbd in hardship: + acc. pers. De 7.2, Ho 1.6 ; orphan, 14.4; children (x£Kva) 2.4; daughter, 1.6 , 8; sister, 2 . 1 ; youth, De 28.50; virgins, 2C 36.17 (II (p£iSopai); nation, Ho 1.7, 2.23bis, cf. Am 5.15, Zc 1.12, 17; + dat. instr., Ge 33.5; s God, Nu 6.26, De 30.3; by granting mate­ rial wealth, Ge 33.11; to a growing youth, 43.29; sXzr\G(o ov av SA,£co Ex 33.19 (II oiKxipSco); II SiScopi £^£og De 13.17; auxdq p a G x i y o i K a i S A , £ a 'he whips ..' To 13.2; S A , £ T J G 6 V p£, KUpi£, oxi QXiPopai Ps 30.10, oxi dG0£vf|q £ipi 6.3; II oiKxipSco Is 27.11, 30.18, Si 36.17; s hum. and acc. rei, x d xoC yfjpcoq aftxou 'his old age' 4M 6.13; II KaxoiKXipSco 8.19. b . with a pseudo double a c c : S A , £ f | G £ i G £ xfjv (pcovfjv xfjq Kpauyfjq GOO I S 30.19 - o n (pG0vf|V, cf. £>,£r)G6v auxcov xfjv ona 'have pity o n their voice' Aristoph. Pax 400. Cf. £^£Oq, £X,£fjpC0V, KaX£>,£C0, oiKXlp£C0, OIKxippoq: Spicq 1.473-9. £>.£T|poTroi6q, OV.J * engaging oneself in acts of charity and compas­ sion: s hum., + SiKaioq To 9.6 # . zkz\\\LOGX)\r\, TjC f. kindly, charitable disposition, compassion: a. hum. attribute and obj. of rcoiScQ - 7toifjG£iq Src' Sp£ ~ n v Kai d^f|0£iav Ge 47.29; To 4.7 (S ; rcaxpoq 'towards an (elderly) father' Si 3.14. b. divine attitude, £Gxai GOI £. Svavxiov Kupiou 'the Lord will be favourably disposed towards you' De 24.13; 6.25; II K p i p a Is 1.27, II KpiGig 28.17. c. act of charity and compas­ sion: God's, Ps 102.6; hum., Si 29.8, 34.11; II OIKxippoi Da 4.24 TH; principle of piety, + 7tpoG£i)%f|, vr|GX£ia To 12.8 &, 7roiouvx£q ~aq Kai SixaioGuvaq 12.9 & , aim. = 'alms-giving,' cf. BDAG, s.v. Cf. eXsoq. £>,£f|poov, ov, gen. ~voq. merciful: s God, S. y d p £ipi Ex 22.27, oiKxippcov Kai £., paKp60upoq K a i noXvsXeoq 34.6, S. K a i oiKxippcov £Gxi, paKp60upoq K a i noXveXsoq K a i p£xavocov Srci xaiq KaKiaiq Jl 2.13, Jn 4.2, S. 6 KUpioq K a i SiKaioq Ps 114.5, + xprjGXog PSol 5.2; hum. 2K 22.26 L, Pr 11.17. Cf. £A,£oq, SA,£npoGUvr|, noXveXeoq, (pi^£^£fjpcov, £uitaxxoq, iX,£Coc oiKxip­ pcov, dv£>-£f|pcov, avr\Xsr\q: Schmidt 3.580f. zXEX\x6q. £^££lVOC £>-£oq, Souq; acc. also £7,£ov (cf. BDF, § 5 1 ; Thack. 158), m. / n. 2

1

n

1

1. mercy, pity, compassion: a. shown by God to­ wards men, QsXr\TX\q -ouq S G X I V 'desirous of ..' Mi 7.18; rcoirjGov £. p£xd xou Kupiou pou A p p a a p Ge 24.12, rcoicov £. siq x ^ S a < ; xoiq dyarccoGiv p£ Ex 20.6; xpr\Gxdq KUpioq, siq xov aicova xo £. auxoi) Ps 99.5; S6G£1<; .. e. xq> A p p a a p Mi 7.20 (II dA,f|6£ia); Sv ~£i K a i oixxippoiq Ho 2.19 (II SiKaioGUVTJ and K p i p a ) , pvfjG0rjxi xcov oiKxippcov GOU, Kupi£, K a i xd £X,£Tj GOU Ps 24.6; aq)£q xfjv d p a p xiav xcp Xaco xouxcp Kaxd xo p £ y a £. GOU N U 14.19; Kaxd xo £. GOU pvfjG0rjxi pou .. Sv£Ka xfjq XP'HGXOXTjXOq GOU Ps 24.7; Kp£lGGOV XO £. GOU U7C£p ^codq '.. better than many lives over' 62.4; pi. 88.2, Si 18.5; opp. to opyfj, Hb 3.2, Si 5.6, 16.11. b . shown by h u m . towards h u m . : Ho 6.4; Jn 2.9 (opp. pdxaia K a i \|/£u5fj); K p i p a SiKaiov Kpivax£ K a i £. K a i o i K x i p p o v 7ioi£ix£ SmGxoq Tipoq xov abeXyov auxou Zc 7.9, Srci xiva Si 28.4; Srci xivi (rei) 4M 9.4; II dA,fj0£ia, Ho 4.1, + dX. 2K 2.6, Ps 84.11, Pr 14.22; + rciGXiq i b . ; II SrciyvcoGiq 0£ou Ho 4.1, 6.6; II K p i p a , 12.6, Zc 7.9, cf. rcoi£iv K p i p a K a i dyarcdv £. Mi 6.8; shown by a superior, £Up£V 6 rcaiq GOU £ . Svavxiov GOU Ge 19.19, rcoifjG£iq £. p£xd xou SouA,ou GOU IK 20.8. *2. supplication for compassionate treatment: 7i£G£ixai £. auxcov Kaxd rcpoGamov Kupiou 'their supplication may reach the Lord's presence' Je 43.7, sim. 44.20, 49.2, Tircxco Sycb xo £. pou K a x 6(p0a^poi)q xou paGiX,Scoq 'I make my entreaty ..' 45.26, sim. Da 9.20 TH (LXX: SSopai), KaxapdA,A,op£V xov - o v fjpcov Kaxd rcpoGcorcov GOU, KUpi£ Ba 2.19. Note the u s e of oiKXippoq in similar context at Da 9.18 TH. Cf. S^fiSco, SX,£f|pcov, S^£TjpoGUvrj, oiKXippoq, GizXay%va: Aristotle's definition in his Rhetoric, II.8.2 "a kind of pain (Xi)nr\) excited by the sight of evil (KaKOv), deadly or painful, which befalls one who does not deserve it" (ed. Loeb); Schmidt 3.57280; Trench 166-71; Spicq 1.471-6; Joosten 2004. £^£7to>,iq, £Coq. f.J engine for sieges: 1M 13.43, 44. £>,£i)0£pia, aq. f. freedom from bondage or slavery: to b e enjoyed by slaves, S. OUK S860TJ auxfj [= oiKSxiq 'slave girl'] Le 19.20, cf. Si 7.21, 30.34; by a nation, IE 4.49, 53 (returnees from exile), 1M 14.26. Cf. SA,£U0£poq, SouA,£ia. S>*£t)0£poq, a , ov. free from bondage or slavery: opp. naxq Ex 21.2; oiKSxnq, 0£pd7iaiva 21.26, 27; S^a7t£GX£ilax£ -ouq xfj \|/uxfj auxcov Je 41.16, cf. De 21.14; s oiKoq 'family' IK 17.25; opp. SfiGpcbxnq Je 36.2; subst. m., 'burger,' + 7ip£Gpux£poq 'elder' 3K 20.8. Cf. SA,£U0£pia, S>-£U0£p6co, 8ouA,£ia. l

la

s

224 Jb 20.28. b . to carry with one a l o n g o b j e c t : + a c c , s w o r d , Jd 20.35 B (A: arcdco). 2. to draw in: + a c c , d v £ p o v ' ( i n h a l e d ) air' Je 14.6, 7iV£upa Ps 118.131; ydA,a ' m i l k (from m o t h e r ' s

sXsuBspoo: aor.impv. £^£U0£po>aov, inf. ~pa>aai.J to set free from bondage: + acc. pers., 2M 1.27, 7i6A,iv 2.22. b. metaph.: s %apxq K a i (piAia 'charm and friendship' Pr 25.10a. Cf. £A,£U0£poc;, d7i£X,£D0£p6(O, SouA,£UC0, K a x a -

b r e a s t ) ' 3M

f u r r o w s by drawing a plough: + a c c , auXaKaq ' f u r r o w s ' Jb 39.10. 4. f i g . , to value highly: + a c c , a o c p i a v urc&p xd £ari)xaxa ' w i s d o m m o r e t h a n the t h i n g s deep i n s i d e

£^£DaX£OV.J

one must go on: enx xf|V Sifjynaiv 'to the dis­ course' 2M 6.17. Cf. £p%opai.

£X,£<pavxapxn<;, ou. m.

the g r o u n d ( ? ) ' Jb 28.181J.

commander of a squadron of 16 elephants (LSJ): 2M 14.12. Cf. LSG s.v. £>t£
fj,

5.49.

3. to make

8ouA,6co: LSG s.v.

ov.J

rolled: s some kind of baked cereal offering, Le 6.21; dvd(3aai<; '(winding, spiral) staircase' 3K 6.8. Cf. eXxaaco. Zkitq, KOC f.J

tendril of the vine: Ge 49.11. £>ia
1. to cause to move along sth that is incapable of moving on its own: + acc. and s heifer, ^uyov 'yoke' De 21.3; npicov 'saw' Is 10.15; £ V dpcpip^fjaxpcp 'with a fishing-net' Hb 1.15 (II aayf|vr|); o sbd to be robbed, Ps 9.30; metaph. and + acc. pers., exq oiKxip n p a 'to show compassion' Je 38.3, Ec 2.3; p£xd Piaq 'violently' 3M 4.7; 4M 15.11; £7i a u x o u g £xrj noXXa '(allowed) many years to elapse for their sake' Ne 9.30 (v.l. p a K p o 0 u p £ ( o ) ; s an&Xexa .. eiq xeXoq 9

5.

to move a long way: s the s u n , £i<; x o v Ec 1.5; s t r e a m o f f i r e , Da 7.10 T H . Cf. anaco, avpco: Schmidt 3.253-8; Trench 72-4. 'EXXaq, d 8 o c f. Greece: Is 66.19. eXXzin&.J to have a shortfall, be deficient: Si 42.24. intr.

XOTIOV

C

auxou

E M T I V I K ; 6 < ; , f|,

ov.

Greek, Hellenic: Je 26.16; s fixoq 'life' 4M 8.8. *EXXx\viq, i S o c f. = EM/nviKf|.J Greek: s noXxq 2M 6.8. eXXinr\q, eqj 1. sparing of provisions: s miser, £7ii xr\q xpaneC,x\q 'at the dining-table' Si 14.10 (II (p0ov£poc). 2. lacking: s h o u s e , and navxoq ' e v e r y t h i n g ' PSol 4.17. eXoq, o u c n.J marsh-meadow: o f the Nile, Ex 2.3, 5; II rcoxapoq and Suopuc; ' c a n a l ' 7.19, 8.5; K a ^ d p o u K a i nanx)pou ' o f reed and p a p y r u s ' Is 19.6; in a f i g u r e o f r e j u ­ v e n a t e d n a t u r e , 35.7, 41.18; d e s t r u c t i o n o f n a t u r e , e

eXr\ c;r|pavG) 'I s h a l l dry u p m a r s h e s ' 42.15; o f the

Valley, I M 9.42, 45. Cf. 7ioxap6<;, Sicipuc;, Aipvn: LSG s.v. 2. eXniC,(o: f u t . eXnxcb; aor. ¥\Xnxoa, i m p v . fiAjciaov. 1. to put trust (in), to count (on): + £ v - £ V xoxq d p p a a i a o u 'in y o u r c h a r i o t s ' Ho 10.13, £ V aonxSx .. 'in s h i e l d s ..' J u 9.7, £ V xo> ovopaxi xcb dyicp Jordan

a u x o u Ps 32.21; + £7ii + a c c , dya06v

a p x o v x a q 117.9 (B:

enx x o v 0 £ o v

eXnx^exv enx K U p i o v

npoq)

xo

41.6,

r\ eXnx^exv

en'

(II 7 i £ 7 i o i 0 £ v a i £7ii x i v a vs. 8), £7ii

£ V £ 5 p o v 'the

t r o o p s in a m b u s h '

Jd

20.36A, en dSuciav Ps 61.11, £7ii xo awxfjpiov auxou 77.22 (II 7uiax£Uco £v xq> 0£
(II Kaxa7iiax£Uco), £7ci \|/£uS£i Is 30.12, £7ii

\j/£u8£ai ' f a l s e g o d s ' Je 13.25, enx xcp x6c;cp pou 'my bow' Ps 43.7, KUpi£ .. £7ii a o i fjAjuaa 7.2, £7ii

xa> iXeex a o u 12.6 (II enx xo eXeoq x o u 146.11), enx xa> v o p c p a u x o u Is 42.4, p a x i a o u 26.8;

PSol 6.6.

0EOU

51.10,

£7ii xcb o v o ­

" d r e a m s " Si 31.7; + 7ipo<; x i v a

(God)

225 *2. to feel secure: ev xfj GKig xcov rcxepuycov a o u eArcico '.. in the shadow of your wings' Ps 56.2 (II rcercoiOa), sv aKercrj xcov rcxepuycov a o u 'pro­ tected by ..' 35.8, urco xdg rcxepoyag auxou 90.4. 3. to entertain hope for: abs., Sid rcavxog £A,rcico Ps 70.14, eOvog eArci^ov Is 18.7 (on which latter see van Menxel 244f.); + inf., erciKaAeiaOai xo o v o p a xou KUpiou Ge 4.26; in anticipation of assistance to come from (+ erci x i v a ) - e^eAircov oi dcpOaApoi p o u drco xou eA,rci£eiv erci xov Oeov pou 'my eyes became exhausted ..' Ps 68.4; + e l g - oi dcpOaApoi rcdvxcov eig a e eArci^ouaiv 144.15 (II rcpog a e rcpoaSoKCoaiv 103.27), elg dyaOd K a i elg eocppoauvrjv alcovog K a i eAeog Si 2.9, eig Pof|0eiav .. xou Oeou PSol 15.1, elg xov ppaxiovd pou 'my a r m ' Is 51.5; + acc. rei, xfjv eAerjpoauvrjV a o u 38.19, piaOov .. oaioxrjxog 'wages of piety (after death)' Wi 2.22; and + erci xivi (pers.), f|A,rciaa erci xcp aicovicp xf)v acoxrjpiav upcov 'I pinned my hope for your salva­ tion on the Eternal' Ba 4.22; xfj KapSia a o u o x i . . Ju 6.9. Cf. eArcig, dveArciaxog, arc-, erceArci^co, K a x a rciaxeuco, rceiOco, rciaxeuco, rcpoaSoKdcd: Schmidt 3.584-7; Spicq 1.480-92; v a n Menxel 208-95; Bons 1994. sXniq, iSog. f. 1. confident expectation of sth desirable: K a x o i K o u a a erc' - i S i Zp 3.1, cf. Ho 2.18; ev auxcp s x s i xf)V - i S a ' h i s hope for subsistence depends on it (= the wages)' De 24.15, xf)V -18a s x s i src' dvOpcorcov Je 17.5; fj e. upcov fj rcpog x o v dSnv 'the hope you are pinning on (your pact with) Hades' Is 28.18; + inf., 2M 9.22. b. object of or basis for, such expecta­ tion: Kupie .. e. xcp euaePei Is 24.16 (cf. ND 2.77); Noah's ark, Wi 14.6; immortality, 3.4; resurrection after death, and pi., 2M 7.14, cf. Sid xdg erci K u p i o v -iSag 7.20; pi., Wi 13.10 (w. ref. to idols); 6 axecpavog xfjg - 6 g Is 28.5 (:: 6 a x . xfjg uppecog vs. 1, cf. van Menxel 267f.). c. sth undesirable, ominous premonition: ev V U K X I e a x a i e. rcovrjpa Is 28.19. 2. sense of security with no danger or attack in view: KaxaaKrjVcbaei erc' - i S i Ps 15.9, erc' - i S i KaxcbKiadg pe 4.9 (II ev eipf|vr|); d)8f)yr|aev au­ xoug ev - i S i 'he led them ..' 77.53, K a x o i K f j a o u a i v ev - i S i , K a i O U K e a x a i 6 eKCpoPcov auxoug '.. and there will be none to scare them' Ez 34.28 (II ev - i S i elpfjvrjg vs. 27 and erc' elpf|vr|g 39.6); 2%.26bis (II erc' elpfjvng 38.8, 11, 14); x o v Xabv .. KaOfjpevov ev (B: erc') - i S i Jd 18.7A; II dcpopcog Pr 1.33. This sense is also attested by Polybius: v a n Menxel 151. Cf. eArci^co, dacpdAeia: Bultmann, TDNT 2.521-3. epaoxou, - f j g ; -co, - f j ; - o v , - f j v .

Pronoun of reflexive reference, referring to the speaker; used only in oblique cases. K a x ' - o u copoaa 'I swore by myself Ge 22.16; eAaPov auxfjv -co 'I took her for myself 12.19; ercd^co erc' - o v K a x d p a v T shall bring down a curse upon myself 27.12. b. for epog: xfjv - o u erciaxf|pnv 'my knowledge' Jb 32.6. eppaivco: aor. evePrjv, ptc. epPdg, impv.2s -PrjOi, inf. -pfjvai.J to enter on foot, 'step in': eig rcAoiov IM 15.37; Jn 1.3; eig .. OKdcpr) 'boats' 2M 12.3; eig rcr)A,6v 'into the clay' Na 3.14. Cf. eKPaivco, e i a e p x o p a i , elarcopeuopai, epPoA,f|. eppdAXco: fut. -PaAco; aor. evePaAov, impv. -PaAe, inf. -PaAeTv, ptc. -PaAcbv, subj.act. -pdAco, mid. -PdAcopai, pass. evePAf|0riv, inf. -PArjOfjvai; pf. pass. epPePA,r)pai. 1. to throw in: + acc. rei, eig xd a d y p a x a xfjg KapfjAou 'into the saddle-bags of the camel' Ge 31.34; eig X.ePr|xag urcoKaiopevoug 'into caul­ drons which are being heated from underneath' Am 4.2; xpidKOVxa dpyupoug .. elg xo x^veuxfjpiov 'thirty pieces of silver .. into a smelting-furnace' Zc 11.13; erci xou axopaxog xou papaircrcou 'into the top of the sack' Ge 4 4 . 1 ; "barley into the cornbin (KU\|/eA/r|)" Hg 2.16; + acc. pers., elg xov AdKKOV 'into the cistern' Ge 37.22; eig xo oxupcopa 'into the prison' 39.20; elg xf]v OdAaaaav Jn 1.12, elg xfjv Kdpivov 'into the furnace' Da 3.21 L X X (II T H pdAAco), eig %eipaq xcov dAAocpuAcov I K 18.25; metaph., elg e p y a a i a v 'put to work' Si 30.36. 2. to place inside: evsfiaXev 6 Oeog pfjpa eig xo a x o p a BaAaap Nu 23.5 (II pdAAco 22.38), sim. 23.12, 16, o song, elg xo a x o p a auxcov De 31.19, Ps 39.4; recrimination (SiaPoAf)) Si 28.9; eig xfjv K I Pcoxov De 10.2; xd pfjpaxa xauxa elg xfjv KapSiav upcov K a i eig xf]v \|/uxfiv upcov 11.18; o neck, xov xpdxr|A,ov auxcov urco ^uyov PaaiAecog .. '.. under the yoke of ..' Je 34.6 (II eladyco vs. 9), elg xd OepeAia Sicov AiOov Is 28.16; foot, ev rcayiSi 'in a trap' Jb 18.8; KA/fjpov 'lot' Jo 18.10; x P ^ X ^pag 'to shake hands (to signal agreement)' Pr 11.21, 16.5. 3. to cause to befall: + a c c , d p v n a x i a v 'oblivion' Wi 19.4. 4. mid. to tackle and assail: + acc. pers., Aoyoig Pr 7.5. Cf. pdUco. eppdrcxco: aor. evePa\|/a.J to place into liquid or sth that contains liquidlike substance: + acc. rei, elg xo K n p i o v 'into the honey­ comb' IK 14.27L (B: simp.). Cf. pdrcxco. £ l

8

226 spPaxsoco: aor.inf. ~Pax£uaai. 1. to take possession of: + acc, xf|V yfjv Jo 19.49, 51. 2. to set foot upon: to invade, exq xf|V %(bpav auxoi) 1M 12.25. b. metaph. of a historian entering a field of data: 2M 2.30. Cf. KaxaKA,r|povop8G): Preisker, TDNT 2.535. Sppipd^co.J to guide sbd (acc) to (dat.): xpo%iaiq opGaiq 'to right paths' Pr 4.11(11 SiSdoKCD). Cf. oSnySco. SpPicoaiq, scoq. f.J * 1. physical survival: Si 38.14. 2. way of living: 3M 3.23. 3. livelihood: Si 31.26. Cf. pioq. spP^srcco: fut. ~pA,£\|iopai; aor. Sv£pA,£\|/a, impv. ~PA,£\J/OV. to observe with interest: visually and s hum., abs. Jb 2.10, Bel 40 T H ; + dat., to look in the face, rcavxi dvGpcbrccp pfj s\ifiXsns S V KdA,A,£i 'don't look any­ body pretty straight in the face' Si 42.12 (mistaking H jnn 3fs for 2ms), Es 5.5 L (with anger); + £iq- siq xfjv yfjv Is 5.30, dvaPA,£\|/ovxai siq xov oupavov avco Kai siq xf|V yfjv Kdxco SpPA,S\j/ovxai 8.21f., siq xouq SKksKTobq oiKouq xfjq noXsaq '..the top-class houses' .. 22.8, siq xfjv ax£p£dv rcSxpav 'the solid rock' 51.1; + rcpoq- svsfiXsnov £ X £ p o q rcpoq xov £ X £ p o v 'were eyeing one another' IE 4.33; fig., £lq %£ipaq uicov aoi) Si 30.30 (with a begging look and cf. £lq dvxiA/npxjnv dvGpcbrccov 51.7); eyes and fig., ol ocpOaApoi auxou £iq xov ayiov xou IapanA, £pPA,£\|/ovxai Is 17.7. b. mentally, + a c c , xd £pya Kupiou O U K SpP^Srcouai Is 5.12 (II KaxavoSco and at Si 36.15 II + £iq); + £ l q - £iq xov arc' dp%fjq rcoif|aavxa ^KoAupPf|6pav^ Kai xov Kxiaavxa auxfjv O U K £i8£X£ 22.11, £lq A P p a a p .. Kai £iq L a p p a v 51.2, £lq paxaioxnxaq Ps 39.5, SpPA£i|/ax£ £iq dp%aiaq y£V£aq Kai i 8 £ X £ 'Look at the past gen­ erations and see' Si 2.10. 5

Cf. £iaPA,£rcG), £i8ov, K a x a v o S c o .

SpPoMi, fjq. f.J embarkation: siq xo rcAoiov 'aboard a boat' 3M 4.7. Cf. Sppaivo). spPpipdopai: fut. -pfjaopai.J to speak sternly to: + dat. pers., Da 11.30 L X X . Cf. Spppiprjpa, rcpoa£pPpipdopai. SpppipTjpa, axoq. n.J* intense emotional agitation: opyfjq (divine) La 2.6. Cf. Spppipdopai: Aitken 2007.153f. £p£Xoq, ou.J vomitted thing: Pr 26.11. Cf. SpSco. Sp&co: aor.impv. £p£aov.J to vomit: 6 p£0ucov Kai 6 Spcov a p a 'one who gets drunk and vomits at the same time' Is 19.14; Si 34.21. Cf. £p£XOq, S^£p£C0.

£ppavf|<;, sq.j characterised by frenzy: s Kcopoq 'revel' Wi 14.23. Cf. pavia. £pp£^£XT|pa, axoq. n.J that on which an art is practised: s idols, Wi 13.10. Spp&voo: fut. ~p£va>; aor. Sv£p£iva, subj. ~p£iva>, impv. ~p£ivov. 1. to abide by: abs., Nu 23.19; Sv rcdaiv xoiq Aoyoiq xou vopou De 27.26, Sv xfj SiaOfjKn pou Je 38.32; Sv "0£Cp" Is 30.18; + dat. rei, SvxotaxTq Si 28.6, xaiq opoAoyiaiq 'the promises' Je 51.25, xfj cpiAia fjpcov 'the friendly relationship with u s ' 1M 10.26. xcp rcovcp a o u 'your work' Si 11.21; + dat. pers., 7.22; + inf., 1M 10.27. 2. to stand the test, be valid: s pdpxuq £iq 'one witness' De 19.15; pouAfj 'design, plan' Is 7.7, Xoyoq 8.10 (II pouAfj), Je 51.29. 3. to live long: Si 39.11. Cf. pSvco, gppovoq. SppoAovo: futpass. ~A,uv6f|aopai.J* to pollute: pass., Pr 24.9. Cf. poXuvco. gppovoq, ov.J abiding, chronic: s disease, Le 13.51, 52, 14.44; dppcbaxnpa 'infirmity' Si 30.17. Cf. SppSvco. Spoq, fj, ov. poss. pron. my, mine mostly with stressed notion of owner­ ship, affiliation, or claim, often preceding the noun head: xfjq Spfjq cpcovfjq Ge 22.18, Ex 19.5; xd Spdypaxa upcov rcpoa£KUvnaav xo Spov Spdypa 'your sheaves ..' Ge 37.7, xov Spov taxov 49.29; Scbaco SiaaxoXfjv dvd pSaov x o u Spou A,aou Kai dvd pSaov xoi) a o u Xaov 'I shall discriminate be­ tween ..' Ex 8.23, xcp Spq> Xacb Is 10.6, xfj Spfj PouAfj .. xo) Spcp pfjpaxi .. xfjv Spfjv XaXxav Jb 29.21-3; xfjq yfjq xfjq Spfjq Is 14.25; anarthrous, Src' Spcp ax£vaypcp 'over my sigh' Jb 23.2, Spfjq KoiAaaq cbSiv£q Kai rcovoi 'the pangs of my belly and pains' 2.9. b. a subst. understood: fj \|/u%f| upcov dvxi xfjq Spfjq Jb 16.4. c. predicative, Spfj Saxiv rcdaa fj yfj Ex 19.5, Spov xo dpyupiov Kai Spov xo %puaiov 'Mine is the silver and mine is the gold' Hg 2.8. Highly frequent in Pr, cf. Muraoka 2005a.306-8. Cf. Sauxou, aoq, f|pSx£poq, upSx£poq. sprcaiypa, axoq. n.J* laughable, ridiculous object: w. ref. to idols, Is 66.4; payiKfjq X£%vr|q 'of magic art' Wi 17.7. Cf. Sprcai^co. Sprcaiypoq, ou.* v.n. of subs.: S. Kai 6v£i5iapoq '.. abuse' Si 27.28 (typical of the arrogant); II 6v£iSoq Ez 22.4; a i \|/uai pou SrcAfjaOnaav -cov 'mockeries penetrated even the muscles of my loins'(?) Ps 37.8. Cf. Sprcai^co: Harl, Langue 43-58.

227 sprcai^o: fut. ~rcai^co, ~rcai^opai; aor. svsrcai^a, inf. ~rcai^ai, subj. ~rcai^co; pf. ~rcsrcai%a, ptc .pass. ~rcsrcaiypsvog. 1. to sport jestfully: + sv xivi - avSpag Sovaxoog sprcai^ovxag sv rcupi 'mighty men sporting with fire' Na 2.4; sv xoig dpvsoig 'with birds' Ba 3.17; of sexual maltreatment, sv xivi (woman) Jd 19.25 B (A: dat.). 2. to mock: abs. Zc 12.3; + dat. pers., Ge 39.14, 17, Ex 10.2, Nu 22.29, Is 33.4, I M 9.26; sea-snake, Ps 103.26; + dat. rei, Pr 27.7; slg rcdv 6%6pcopa 'every fortress' Hb 1.10, cf. LSG s.v.; sv xivi Ez 22.5; + a c c , 2M 7.10, pass, s p y a sprcsrcaiypsva 'artefacts laughed out of court' Je 10.15 (of idols), 2M 8.17. Cf. rcai^co, sprcaiypa, sprcaiypog, sprcaiKxrjg, svxpucpdoo: Harl, Langue, 47, 49. sprcaiKxng, ou. m.J *

mocker: Is 3.4. Cf. sprcai^co. sprcapayivopai.J *

to come along and befall: + dat. pers., s poverty Pr 6.11. &\in&GG(o: aor.impv. sprcaaov.J to sprinkle into sth: + a c c , slg xoug dcpOaXpoug To 11.8 <S . Cf. rcpoarcdaaco. n

sprcsipsco.J *

to be well acquainted with: + gen. rei, xfjg oSou To 5.4 <§ , 5.6 #*; + srciaxapai 5.6 <6 . Cf. sprcsipog, sprcsipia. n

n

sprcsipia, ag. f.J

experience gained: of a craftsman, Wi 13.13. Cf. sprcsipsco. Del. Wi 13.18 v.l. sprcsipog, ov.J

well acquainted with: + gen. rei, xcov xorccov To 5.5 (S ; s rcoA,spiog 'adversary' PSol 15.9. Cf. sprcsi­ psco. sprcspircaxsoo: fut. ~rcaxf|aco; aor. svsrcspircdxrjaa, ptc. ~rcaxf|aag. to walk about among (sv): s God, sv upiv Le 26.12; sv xf] rcapsppoXfj a o u De 23.14; Satan and + acc. loci, xfjv urc oupavov Jb 1.7; hum., sv xf] yfj Jd 18.9A; cock, + dat., Pr 30.31 (lording it over?). Cf. rcspircaxsco. sprcf|yvi)pi: aor. svsrcr^a, pass, svsrcdyrjv, inf. ~rcayfjvai, subj. ~rcayco; pf.ptc. -rcsrcrjycbg.J to place firmly into: + a c c , auxfjv slg xfjv KOiAiav EyAxop 'it [= sword] into E.'s belly' Jd 3.21 A, arrows into sbd's heart 2K 18.14; pass, to become firmly fixed, o spear, IK 26.7; city-gates (fallen to the ground), slg yfjv La 2.9, dicavOav 'thorn' Ps 31.4, arrows 37.3; hum., sv SiacpOopd 9.16, slg lA,6v 'into a quagmire' 68.3. Cf. sSpd^co. sprcT]6dco: aor. svsrcf|Srjaa.J to leap into: sig xov TopSdvrjv I M 9.48. Cf. rcrjSdco. 1

s

s p r c i p r c ^ p i , sprciprcAdco: fut. sprcAf|aco, pass. ~rcXrjaOfjaopai; impf.3pl svsrciprcAaaav; aor. svsrcAr]a a ; inf. sprcAfjaai, ptc. ~rcA,f|aag, subj. ~rcA,f|aco, o p t l s ~rcA,fjaaipi, pass. svsrcA,f|a0rjv, subj. sprcAr]aOco, inf. ~rcA,rjaOfjvai, ptc. ~rcA,rjaOsig, impv. ~rcA,fjaOr|xi, mid.2s svsrcircAco, opt.pass.3s ~rcA,rjaOsir]; pf.pass.3s sprcsrcArjaxai. 1. act. to have/take one's fill: * + a c c , i a ^ u v (II gen.) Mi 3.8; xov rcAouxov a u x c o v d a s P s i a g 'their ungodly wealth' 6.12; xov xpovov auxou '(to live out) his natural life-span' Is 65.20. 2. to fill: + a c c , oliciag De 6.11; f] So^a KUpiou rcdaav xf]v yfjv Nu 14.21; and gen., xd dyysTa auxcov aixou 'their containers with grain' Ge 42.25, xoug Grjaaupoug auxcov dyaOcov 'their treasures with g o o d things' Pr 8.21; + drco xivog Si 1.17; metaph. xoig aocpoTg .. oug svsrcA,rjaa rcvsupaxog alaOfjascog Ex 28.3, auxoug aocpiag K a i auvsascog 35.35, xf]v yfjv rcoAspcov Is 14.21; drco xou aipaxog a o u rcdaav xf]V yfjv Ez 32.5, cpdpayyag drco a o u [= your troops' corpses] 32.6; + double a c c , auxov rcvsupa Osiov aocpiag Ex 31.3, auxov rcvsopa cpopou Osou Is 11.3; Ps 90.16; apxov .. auxoug 104.40; + sv - sv dyaOoig 102.5; + d a t , rcvsupaxi a u v s ­ ascog Si 3^.6. b. to give abundant food to: + a c c , 0r| pia Ez 32.4. *3. + xdg %sTpdg xivog (Hebraism 'D [sg.!] T tfVfc) 'to consecrate, install sbd as priest' Ex 28.37 (II Xpico); xf]V %sTpa Jd 17.5A, 12A (B: rcA/rjpoco). Cf. rcA,rjpcoaai xdg %eipaq auxou Nu 7.88, a n d the same Heb. idiom is rendered also with xsXsioco (q.v.). 4. to have sth maximalise its effect: + a c c , xov Oupov pou Ez 24.13. 5. to meet and satisfy the desire of: xivd Pr 30.15; \\f\)%f\v pou Ex 15.9, De 23.25, Is 58.10 (appetite), \|/u%f|V rcsivcoaav ' a hungry soul' Je 38.25 (II p s OuaKCo).

6. p a s s , to become sated: lit., a n d w. g e n . o f f o o d , Jl 2.19; o f drink, A m 4.8; cpdysaOs K a i ou pf] s p rc^rjaOfixs Le 26.26, s i m . Ho 4.10, Mi 6.14, Jl 2.26, cf. Hb 2.5; cpaycbv K a i sprcXrjaOsig De 6.11, 11.16, cpaysiv K a i rcisiv K a i SpTiXrjaOfjvai Is 23.18; s p rcA/rjcrOsvxsg K o p f | a o u a i v De 31.20; sig rcA,rjapovf|V a d d e d f o r reinforcement, Ho 13.6; + a c c , suA,oyiav De 33.23; srci xfjv xparcs^rjv pou i'rcrcov .. Ez 39.20; II rc^rjpoopai 7.19; + drco xivog Jb 19.22, S i 24.19. b. fig., + g e n . urcvoo 'to have sound sleep' Ho 7.6, cf. PI. Rep. 503d a n d X e n . Cyr. 4.2.41; rcvsupaxog auvsascog De 34.9; xoi) yvcovai = xfjg yvcoascog Hb 2.14, cf. Ec 5.11; emotion, rciKpiag 'bitterness' Je 15.17, K o r c s x o u 'mourning' 3M 4.3; + psOuaKCO Je 26.10; sv xouxoig 'with these' Ez 16.29; drco xivog S i 12.16; + d a t , p s p i 5 i 14.9.

228 7. pass.intr., to fill up: a t oliciai fj%ou 'the houses .. with noise' Is 13.21; sprcsrcAnaxai dvd p s a o v p o u K a i 0avdxou 'I am now on the brink of death' IK 20.3 (L rcsrcA,f|pcoxai). Cf. rciprcAnpi, rcXnpoco, Kopsvvupi, xsAsioco. sprciprcpnpi: impf.3s svsrciprcpa, 3pl ~rciprcpcov; fut. sprcpf|aco,

inf.

~rcpf|asiv;

aor.

svsrcpnaa,

inf.

~rcpfjaai, i m p v . ~ r c p n a o v , ptc. ~rcpf|aaq, pass, s v s rcpf|a0nv. to set on fire: + a c c , xdq rcoAsiq auxcov .. K a i xaq enavXeiq auxcov .. sv rcupi Nu 31.10; De 13.16; ispouq rcuAcovaq 'sacred gates' 2M 8.33, rcupyouq 'towers' 10.36, xov Aipsva 'the harbour' 12.6; oiKouq Ez 16.41, aKnvwpaxa 'dwellings' Ju 2.26; ~Kpi0dq^ 'barley' 2K 14.30B (L sprcupi^co); rcdvxa xd p i a 0 6 p a x a auxfjq .. sv rcupi 'all that she has hired .. with fire' Mi 1.7; Jd 9.49 A (B: sprcupi^co), 15.6 B (A: sprcupi^co). Cf. sprcupi^co, Kaico, dvdrcxco. sprcirc>-d(o. => sprciprcAnpi. cprcircxo: fut. ~ r c s a o u p a i ; aor. svsrcsaa, subj. s p rcsaco,

inf. ~ r c s a s i v , p t c ~rcsacov, opt.3s ~ r c s a o i ;

pf.ptc. sprcsrcxcoKcbq. 1. to fall in: SKsi and s hum., To 14.10 (fe (into a trap [rcayiq] and <§ rcircxco), Ps 7.16 (into a pit [p60poq]), sim. Is 24.18 (:: SKpaivco) and Je 31.44 (:: dvaPaivco); poa%oq rj ovoq Ex 21.33 (into a pit [AdKKoq]); svSov 'inside' Le 11.33; voluntarily, 'fling oneself in' Ge 14.10. b. to penetrate into a space: oi x s a a a p s q d v s p o i x o u oupavou .. siq psydAnv 0dA,aaaav Da 7.2 L X X ; siq o l K i a v .. rcup Ep Je 54. 2. fig., to fall into a certain condition or state: s. siq xdq %sipdq xivoq 'to yield or submit to sbd's authority and will': voluntarily, Su 23; siq %sipaq Kupiou K a i O U K siq %sipaq dv0pcbrccov Si 2.18, 1C 21.13 (II 2K 24.14L); involuntarily Si 38.15, Jd 15.18 (v.l. sv %sipi), siq srcaycoyf|v 'into calamity' Is 10.4, siq syyunv .. siq K p i a s i q 'into surety .. into law­ suits' Si 29.19, siq p a 0 s i a v .. Xr\Qr\v 'into deep ob­ livion' Wi 16.11, siq dppcoaxiav 'fell sick' 1M 6.8, siq svurcvia 'into dreams' Da 2.1 L X X ; urco xf]v su0uvav '(to incur) the punishment' 3M 3.28. b. + dat. pers., 2M 12.24. 3. to fall upon, attack, + d a t : s dpKoq 'bear' Am 5.19; siq xfjv rcapsppoAfjv Eupiaq 4K 7.4; fig., p s p i p v a 'angst' Pr 17.12, cpopoq Da 10.7 L X X , pf] sprcircxs 'don't be pushy' Si 13.10. 4. to move over to sbd (rcpoq xiva) for protection: s soldier, IK 29.3 (L siasp%opai); 'to defect' 4K 25.11 (L rcpoa-). See LSG s.v. 10. 5. to emerge: Korcxsiv .. xouq sprcircxovxaq 'to cut down those whom they run into' 2M 5.12, sim. 10.17, 35; 3M 7.14. 1

n

*6. to be alloted: + dat. com. pers., s KA/npovopia Jd 18.1 B (A: simp.). Cf. rcircxco: Spicq 2.1f. sprcicrxsuco: f u t ~rciaxsuaco, inf. ~rciaxsuasiv, pass. ~rciaxsu0f|aopai; aor. svsrciaxsuaa, impv. ~rcia x s u a o v , subj. ~rciaxsuaco, opt.3s ~rciaxsuaai, impv.pass.3pl ~rciaxsu0f|xcoaav, ptc.pass. ~rciaxsu0siq. 1. to trust in, give credence to (xivi): xcp 0scp De 1.32, Jn 3.5; Aoycp Si 36.3; siq %zipaq 'manual skills' 38.31; sv KUpicp 2C 20.20; srci a o i [= God] 2M 3.7; pass., Si 1.15. b. to trust and accede to a request: + dat. pers. and inf., Jd 11.20 B. c. pass, to enjoy the confidence of: *sv xivi (pers., Hebraism) IK 27.12 (B simp.). 2. to entrust: + acc. rei, X P t £ 'tasks' 2M 7.24; + acc. pers. and dat. pers., Si 7.26. *3. to demonstrate as reliable and trustworthy: + a c c , p s 0 ' 6pcov xo sAsoq auxou Si 50.24; + o hum. and pass., 36.21. Cf. rciaxsuco: LSG s.v. sprcXaxuvco: pres.subj. ~rcAaxuvoo; aor.impv. ~rcAdxuvov. * to add to the area of, 'expand': + acc. xd o p i a 'the territory' Ex 23.18, Am 1.13; sprcAdxuvov xfjv %npsiav a o u 'Extend your widowhood(?)' Mi 1.16; Ta8, i.e. his territory, De 33.20. b. to add to the pres­ tige or standing of: xiva Pr 18.16. Cf. rcAaxuvco. sprc^SKopai: fut. ~rcA,aKf|aopai; laor. svsrcAs%0nv, 2aor.ptc. ~rcAaKsiq.J* 1. to get entangled and stuck: Pr 28.18; + d a t , metaph. xpiPoXoiq 'in prickles' Wi 5.7. 2. to fight hand to hand: 2M 15.17. sprc>-T|9uvco: aor.ptc.pass. ~0uv0siq.J to fill: o hum., + gen., dAoyiaxiaq 'with madness' 3M 5.42. Cf. rcAn0uvco. sprcAoKiov, ou. n. accessory woven into hair: acppayiSaq K a i svcbxia K a i SaKxuAiouq K a i - a K a i rcspiSs^ia Ex 35.22, sim. Nu 31.50, Is 3.20; made of pure gold, Ex 36.22. sprcvstXFiq, scoq.J act of blowing on sth or sbd: rcvsupaxoq opyfjq Ps 17.16. Cf. sprcvsco. sprcvsco: aor.ptc. ~rcvsuaaq. 1. to breathe as a sign of life: ptc.substn.sg., De 20.16, Jo 10.28+. b. to breathe of: + gen., rcdv sprcvsov ^(of\q Jo 10.40. 2. to blow a stream of air at: srci xiva 4K 4.35. 3. to infuse: II spcpuadco, s God, + dat. pers. and a c c rei, \)/u%f|V Wi 15.11. Cf. rcvsco, sprcvsuaiq, sprcvouq, spcpuadco, rcvsu­ p a : ND 4.147. £

a

229 eprcvoog, ouv.J breathing and alive: s hum., 2M 7.5, 14.45. Cf. 8|i7CVSO).

eprcoSi^oo: aor.impv. ~rc68iaov, subj.~8iaco, mid./ pass. everco8ia0r|v, subj. eprcoSiaOco.J 1. to deprive freedom of movement or action: + acc. and inf., auxoug T O O olicoSopeiv 2E 4.4; pass., o the heels of a horse, Jd 5.22B, 6 fjXiog Si 46.4, i d s p y a auxou I M 9.55. b . mid. to fail deliberately to do what one ought to do: + xou inf., Si 18.22. 2. to withhold and not give: dpxoug Si 12.5, pooaiKd 'musical entertainments' 35.3. Cf. eprco8iaxiKog, dveprcoSiaxog. eprcoSicraKog, ov.J acting as an impediment to: s passions, + gen., SiKGUOGUvrig .. dvSpeiag 'justice .. courage' 4M 1.4 (II vs. 3 KCO^uxiKog; II vs. 5 evavxiog). Cf. eprcoSi^a), KCoA,uxiKog, evavxiog.

eprcoSocrcaxeco: pf. eprcercoSoaxdxr|Ka.J to present a difficult dilemma and impediment for: + acc. pers., Jd 11.35A. Cf. eprco8oaxdxr|g. eprcoSocrcdxrig, ou. m.J * one who presents a difficult dilemma and impedi­ ment: 1C 2.7. Cf. eprcoSoaxaxea). eprcoieio: aor. evercoir|aa.J to lay claim to: + gen., x o u taxou p o u Ex 9.17;

iepcoauvrjg 'priesthood' I E 5.38. eprcoXdco: fut. ~rcoW|aco.J to deal in: a b s . Am 8.5. Cf.rccoA,ecoand e p r c o peuopai. eprcovog, ov.J requiring and occasioning much endeavour: s K p a u y f | 'outcry' 3M 1.28. Cf. rcovog. eprcopeoopai: fut. eprcopeuaopai 1. to conduct trade: a b s . oi eprcopeoopevoi 'tradesmen' 2C 9.14. b . 'to trade in (commodity)': + a c c , wisdom (or: prudence) Pr 3.14; drco rcavxog yevf|paxog 'every kind of product' Am 8.6; + ev - ev \|/uxalg dvOpcbrccov Ez 27.13 (slave trade?); Kapf|A,oug .. ev o i g eprcopeuovxai a e 27.21. c. 'to trade with (trading partner or sphere of trade)': erc' a u x f j g [= xfjg yfjg] Ge 34.10; *+ a c c , K a p f | ^ o u g .. ev o i g eprcopeuovxai a e Ez 27.21, eprcopeoeaOcoa a v a6xf|v (= xfjv yfjv) 'Let them make it an a r e a for trading activities' Ge 34.21 II xfj yfj 42.34; + dat. pers., a o i ev \|/u%a!g dvOpcbrccov Ez 27.13. 2. to import goods (xi) into ( e l g ) another land: etaxiov e l g Aiyorcxov Ho 12.2. Cf. eprcopia. eprcopia, ag. f. merchandise: £rc^f|0uvag x d g - a g a o u u r c e p xd d a x p a x o u o&pavou 'you have increased your .. more than the stars in the sky' Na 3.16. Cf. e p r c o peuopai, eprcopog, £prcopiov.

eprcopiov, ou. n.J 1. centre for commercial activities, 'mart, market town': of Tyre, rcdaaig xaig PaaiXeiaig xfjg O I K O U pevrjg Is 23.17, xcov A,acov drco vf|acov rcoMiov Ez 27.3. 2. p i . merchandise: rcapdXiov K O X O I K O U V X C O V ' o f residents along the seacoast' De 33.19. Cf. Eprcopia. eprcopog, ou. m. merchant, trader: x e x p a K o a i a SiSpa^pa dpyu­ piou SoKipou ~oig '400 didrachms of silver current among merchants' Ge 23.16; ol MaSir|va!oi ol ~oi 37.28; Is 23.8 (II pexaPoXog vs. 2f.). Cf. eprcopia, pexaP6A,og: Drexhage. eprcoprcdco: pf.mid.ptc. eprcercoprcrjpevog.J mid. to fasten one's garment with a brooch: fig., + a c c , (bpoxrjxa 'cruelty' 3M 7.5. Cf. rcoprcrj. eprcoprcoco.J* mid., = eprcoprcdco: + acc. rei, rcoprcrjv xpuafjv 'with a golden brooch' I M 14.44. eprcpf|0co. => eprciprcprjpi. eprcpoaOev. 1. adv., of time, previously, formerly: KaOcbg e. 'as b e f o r e ' Jl 2.23; Mi 2.8. Used attributively: Kaxd xdg fjpepag xdg e. 'as in olden days' Mi 7.20, Kaxd pfjva e. fjpepcov 'as the bygone month' Jb 29.2; Kaxd xo Kf|puypa xo e. 'in the manner of the previous procla­ mation' Jn 3.2; sim. Hg 2.3, Zc 1.4, 7.7, 12, 8.11, Ma 3.4; xd e. 'the former, past situation' Jb 42.12 (:: xd ea%axa). 2. ahead: xd e. 'that which lies ahead, the future' Is 41.26 (:: xd e^ dpxfjg 'the past'); elg xd orciaOev K a i O U K elg xd e. Je 7.24. 3. situated in front of beholder: xd e. K a i xd orciaOev 'the obverse and the reverse (of a written document)' Ez 2.10. b. £ K X O U e. xivog: drco^rjpdvavxog Kupiou .. xo uScop .. eK xou e. (>pcov 'the Lord having dried up the water .. (and thereby having cleared it) from before you' Jo 4.23, sim. 5.1. c. e i g xo e. 'to the front': 4M 8.12. II. prep. c. gen., of place, ahead of: dynamic, e. a o u 'ahead of you, leading you' Ge 24.7; e. auxou 32.3, 46.28 (to pave his way); xdg e. auxcov yeyevrjpevag dvxilf|p\|/eig e^ oupavou 'the helps which had presented themselves to them from heaven' 3M 5.50; static, xd e. auxou 'what lies ahead of them' (:: xd drciao) auxou) Jl 2.3, e. K a i orciaOev afixcov Ep Je 5. b . in status: eOrjKev xov Ecppaip e. xou M a v a a a r ) Ge 48.20. c. of time: e. xfjg xeXeuxfjg auxou 'prior to his death' 1C 22.5. Cf. SprcpoaOiog, drciaco, orciaOev: Sollamo, Semiprep., 34-6, 319-25. eprcpocOiog, ov.J pertaining to the front: s bnXr\ 'hoof 2M 3.25;

230 subst.n.pl. 'the front part' Ex 28.14, IK 5.4. Cf. Sp7tpOG0SV. gpjrcixypa, a x o c n . J v.n. of epjcxuco, q.v.: x o TCpoacorcov p o o O U K drcsaxp8\|/a and aiaxuvrjc; -dxcov 'I did not turn m y face away from the contempt of being spat at' Is 50.6. Cf. epTcxuco, npoaaieXi^co. cpTcxuco: fut.mid. s p T c x o a o p a i ; aor. evercxuaa.J to spit: eiq x o Ttpoaamov xivoc; Nu 12.14; mid. De 25.9 (act of contempt). Cf. rcxuco, spTixoapa. £p7CDpi^co: fut. ~pia>, pass. ~ p i a 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. £V£7tup i a a , impv. s p r c u p i a o v , subj. eprcupiaco, pass. 8V87iupia0r|V, ptc. - p i a 0 8 t o subj. ~pia9cb; pf. pass.3s s p j i s T i u p i a x a i , ptc.pass. epTceTCOpiapevoq; plpf.pass. 8VS7is7CDpiapr|v. to set on fire and burn: + acc. and of destruction, xov dp7te?u5)va 'the vineyard' Is 3.14, rcupi Ps 79.17, eprcDpiapcp Jo 6.24; as divine punishment and o hum., urco KUpiou Le 10.6; young goat and pass., 10.16; cities, Je 4.26, gates 28.58, mountain 28.25, dyiaaxfjpiov s v rcupi Ps 73.7. Cf. £prcupiapoc;, Sprcupiaxfjc;, £prciprcprjpi, (Kaxa)icaico: Ziegler 1934. 180f. £prcupiapo<;, ou. m. act of catching fire and being burnt: leading to de­ struction as divine punishment, Le 10.6; poss. forest fire (?), 3K 8.37; as a place-name Nu 11.3 (with a folk-etymological gloss), De 9.22; TtapeScoKav x o acopa auxcbv siq ~6v Da 3.95 L X X ( T H rcup). Cf. £prcupi£co, rcupcoaic;: Lee 1969.239. £p7tUpl
Cf. £pcpavco<;, yvcoaxoc;, Kpurcxoc;, £pcpaivco, £ p (pavi^co: Schmidt 3.426f. epcpavi^co: aor. £V£cpdviaa, impv. £pcpdviaov.J 1. to make visible: + acc. and dat. pers., £pcpdVKJOV poi G£auxov Ex 33.13. 2. to make known, reveal: + acc. rei, Wi 16.21; dpapxiav Is 3.9 (II dvayyfiMxo); 6 Karcvoc; 6 9£COpoup£voc; £V£cpdvi^£ xo y£yovo<; 'the smoke they were watching revealed what had happened' I M 4.20. 3. to let be known, inform: 'to apprise' and 7i£pi xivoc; 2M 3.7; + dat. pers. and inf., 11.29; + subordi­ nate cl., 8 i fjv aixiav 'for what reason' Wil8.18; xd xfjc; fiTuPoiAfjg 'the matter of the conspiracy' Es 2.22 o ' . 4. mid. to manifest oneself, reveal one's nature: + dat. pers. and s the Lord, Wi 1.2 (II £UpiaKopai); s cpdapaxa 'phantoms' 17.4. Cf. £ p ~ , £7ticpaivco, fipcpaviapoq, yvcopi^co. £pcpavi0p6<;, ou. m.J v.n. of £pcpavi^co 2: 2M 3.9. Cf. Spcpavi^co. £pcpava>c adv.J in full view of people round about: 6 Qebq i. fj^ei 'God will arrive openly' Ps 49.2; £V rc?uix£iaic; 'in the streets' Pr 9.14. Cf. £pcpavf|C gpcpaait;, E C O C f.J pretext contradictory to true intention: + dx; + inf., and opp. rcpdypa 2M 3.8. £pcp£popai.J to move in so as to assault: s troops, 2M 15.17. £p<popo<;, ov.J fearful: of committing a sin, Si 19.24. Del. I M 13.2 v.l. (> £K~). £ppdaaco: fut. -cppd^co, pass. ~cppax9f|aopai; aor. £V£cppac;a, impv. £pcppac;ov, inf. -cppdc;ai, pass. £V£cppdyr|v, opt.3s £pcppax9£ir|; pf.ptc.pass. £ p cppayp£Voc 1. to deny passage: pass., + cogn. d a t , Spcppax9f|cr£xai 9i)ydxr)p Spcppaypcb Mi 5.1. b. to deny ac­ cess to: + a c c , xoix; Xoyovq Da 12.4 T H , + crcppayi^co 12.9 T H ; i35axa 2C 32.3. 2. to block up, close up that which is open: + acc. rei, cpp&axa .. £V£(ppa£;av Kai £rc^r|crav auxd yfjc; 'blocked up wells and filled them with earth' Ge 26.15; o nvXaq 'gates' Is 22.7, xfjv £c;o8ov xou uSaxoc; 'the water canal' 2C 32.30, 9upav 'door' 2M 2.5, XiQoiq I M 5.47; pass., cpdpayc; op£cov Spcppax9f|a£xai Ka9cbc; £V£cppdyr| £V xaic; fjp£pat<; xou a £ i a p o u 'the valley at the base of the mountains will be closed up as it was closed up at the time of the s

231 earthquake' Zc 14.5; a x o p a Ps 62.12, 106.42, Jb 5.16; lions' mouths, Da 6.20 T H (II drcoKAeico 18 L X X ) .

Cf. epcppaypoq, (ppdaaco. epcptxrdco: fut. ~cpuaf|aco; aor. evecpuanaa, impv. ~cpuanaov, inf. ~cpuafjaai, ptc. ~cpuaf|aaq. to breathe at: + acc. rei, rcveupa ^ C O X I K O V 'life-giv­ ing spirit' Wi 15.11 (II ep7iveco 'infuse'); and + e i q — eiq xo ftpoaomov auxou nvor\v £cofjq Ge 2.7; abs. and with hostile intent, siq 7ip6aco7i6v a o u Na 2.2, 87ii a e Ez 21.31, S7ii "xouq 6cp0aApouq" To 6.9 auxou rcopeuaovxai Jl 2.7; AaAf|aei ev epoi Hb 2.1 (of God's inner communication); eyeAaaev .. ev eauxfj 'laughed to herself, i.e. not openly' Ge 18.12, cpnaiv .. ev eauxcp (= /b-qerev libbo/); epouaiv ev eauxoiq 'will think aloud' (or: 'say among themselves') Wi 5.3, oi8ev ev eauxcp o x i . . ' h e is conscious that..' Jb 15.23; ev 0Ai\|/ei Jn 2.3; fj Kap8ia auxcov fjxxr|6f|aexai ev auxoiq 'they will feel depressed' Is 19.1, xapa%0f|aexai xo rcveupa xcov Aiyurcxcov ev auxoiq 'the spirit of the Egyptians will b e shaken' 19.3. 2. amongst a group of individuals: not physically, ev xoiq eGveaiv Ob 2; Ma 1.11; physically, p a a i Aeuq rcapd Geou e i a u ev fjpiv Ge 23.6; xcbv Xavavaicov, p e 0 ' a>v eycb O I K C O ev auxoiq 24.3 (II p e x d ) ; KaxoiKf|aopev ev upiv 34.15 (II oiiceiv pe0' fjpcov v s . 22); O U K fjv 6 erciKaAoupevoq ev auxoiq Tipoq pe 'there was none a m o n g s t them who n

b

called u n t o m e ' Ho 7.7; ev xoiq eOveaiv ev p e a c p

Aacov rcoAAcov cbq Aecov ev Kxfjveaiv '.. a lion a m o n g the cattle' Mi 5.8. Note the contrast with p e x d : p e x d a o u KaxoiKfjaei, ev upiv K a x o i K f | a e i

ev rcavxi X O T C C D De 23.16. b. "partitive": ev uioiq dvOpcbrccov 'none a m o n g s t men' Mi 5.7.

3. indicates a point in time when something takes place: ev xfj fjpepa xfj eKxn 'on the sixth day' Ge 2.2; ev eKeivn xfj fjpepa Ob 8; ev x£> Seuxepcp exei Hg 1.1; ev xfj eTiioKOTifj auxcov 'when their census is taken' Ex 30.12; ev xfj OTixaaia auxou 'on his ap­ pearance' Ma 3.2; ev U T C V C O 'in sleep' Ge 20.3. b. + xcp + inf.: pres., ev xcp rcaAaieiv auxov pex' auxou 'as he wrestled with him' Ge 32.25; ev xcp e7Ciaxpecpeiv pe Zp 3.20; Jn 2.8 (v.l. aor.), Hb 3.3#, Zc 13.4, Ma 1.7, 12; aor., Nu 35.21 (II oxav + subj. aor. vs. 19), Ge 24.52, 39.15, 44.31, Hb 3.3c. Cf. Soisalon-Soininen, Infinitive, 80ff. c. in the course of: ev Xpovcp 'with the passage of time' Wi 14.16, ev 7iA,fj0ei xcov f]pepcov 'after many days' Ec 11.1. *4. in return for, for the price of: eSouAeuad a o i SeKa x e a a a p a exn dvxi xcov Suo Guyaxepcov a o u Kai e£ exn ey xoiq rcpoPaxoiq a o u Ge 31.41; eSouAeuaev .. ev y u v a i K i K a i ev y u v a i K i S 9 U -

Ad^axo '.. worked as (cattle-)watcher for a wife' Ho 12.12; II eveKev Si 7.18. Cf. povov ev xouxcp 6poico0f|aovxai .. ev x& rcepixepveaGai fjpcov nav dpaeviKOV 'only under the following condition they would consent .., (namely) that every male amongst us b e circumcised' Ge 34.22; La 1.11, Ct 8.7. b. as a retribution'for: ev a i p a a i v uiou Ico8ae 2C 24.25. 5. in the manner of: ev xivi 'in what w a y ? ' Ma 1.2, 6 , 7 ; ev drceiAfj.. ev 0upcp Hb 3.12; ev dAn0eia K a i ev SiKaioauvn Zc 8.8. 6. by means of, by using as instrument: ev %a^d^n 'with hail' Hg 2.17; eprcai^ovxeq ev Tiupi 'playing with fire' Na 2.4; ev xouxcp y v 6 a o p a i 'I shall con­ clude from that' Ge 24.44; ev cb Tiivei 6 KUpioq pou 'from which my lordship drinks' 44.5, rciveiv ev X p u a 6 p a a i 'to drink from gold cups' 1M 11.58. b. hum. agent (pace Soisalon-Soininen 1987.126): eveuAoyn0f|aovxai ev a o i Tidaai a i cpuAai xfjq yfjq Ge 12.3, sim. 22.18; acbaco auxouq ev Kupiq).. ou .. ev xo^cp Ho 1.7; ev 7ipocpf|xr] dvf|yaye KUpioq xov I a p a n A e^ Aiyurcxou 12.13; 'Apxf] Aoyou K u p i o u ev Q a n e 1.2; 2K 23.2. Cf. ev paaiAeuaiv evxpucpf|aei 'he will poke fun at kings' Hb 1.10 and auvexoi ev eauxoiq 'intelligent by their own judge­ ment' Is 5.21 (II evcbrciov eauxcov), cf. xi eu0eq ev evxoAaiq a o u 'what is right according to your laws' Wi 9.9. c. aided by sbd: ev xcp 0ecp ev8o^aa0f|aovxai Is 45.25 (II and Kupiou), ev a o i pua 0 f | a o p a i '.. I shall escape' Ps 17.30, ev xcp deep 7ioif|aopev Suvapiv 59.14; 43.6, 55.5, cf. BDAG, s.v. ev, 4 c. d. II 81a + gen.: Nu 5.8. e. II d a t : eXi0op6Anaav auxov iv Ai0oiq 'they stoned h i m ' 3K 12.18 (Ai0oiq II 2C 10.18 [L &v ..]). f. sv xouxcp 'on this condition': ev xouxcp 6poico0naope0a upiv, oxi .. ' w e shall consent to you on the following con­ dition ..' Ge 34.15, cf. ev xauxn 8 i a 0 f | a o p a i upiv

232 Sia0f|Kr|v, ev xcp e^opu^ai .. 'I shall make a cov­ enant with y o u on condition that y o u all pluck o u t . . ' IK 11.2. 7. equipped with: iv xfj pdpScp poi) SiePrjV xov 'IopSdvrjV x o u x o v 'with m y staff I crossed this Jor­ dan' Ge 32.10; ev popcpaig Hg 2.22; xf]v axo>tf|V xfjv dyiav .. ev fj i e p a x e u a e i p o i 'the sacerdotal garments .. wearing which he shall serve me as priest' Ex 28.3; xP^Qfjvai iv auxoig 'to be anointed (and consecrated) wearing them' 29.29; KaxercevOrjaav ev rcevOiKOig 'bewailed, wearing mourning dress' 33.4; eivai ev rcopcpupa 'to dress in purple' I M 11.58, xcov iepecov ev rcdaaig xaig e a 0 f | a e a i 'the priests in all their vestments' 3M 1.16, sim. dv5peg Suo .. Sv eaOfjxi daxparcouar) 'wearing a flashing robe' Lk 24.4; ev bnXoxq rco?tepiKoTg Ez 32.27 (or: 8). Does e a x a i ev arjpeicp 5ia0f|Kr|g Ge 17.11 be­ long here, or is this akin to the so-called Beth essentiae? Cf. 14 below. 8. carrying or taking with one, esp. with verbs of movement: e i a e ^ e u a e x a i e i g xo a y i o v ev poa%cp '.., having a calf Le 16.3, cf. Ps 65.13 and Mi 6.6; dvePr| .. elg Zrj^co ev poaxcp xpiexi^ovxi 'with a three-year-old calf IK 1.24; ev epSopfjKOVxa \|/uXaig K a x e p r j a a v o i rcaxepeg a o u elg Ai'yurcxov De 10.22, cf. e^f|yayev auxoug ev dpyupicp K a i Xpuaicp Ps 104.37; Si 16.13, Jd 15.1 B, 1C 12.20. b. accompanied by: "an angel was sent with troops (ev i a x u i ) " Da 4.10 L X X , sim. 20 L X X . 9. indicates an object to which some emotion or thought is directed: 0e>,r|pa iv upiv 'satisfaction with y o u ' Ma 1.10; xd dyia KUpiou, ev oig fjydrcr|ae 'the holy objects of the Lord, which he loved' 2.11; O U K eu8oKeT f| \|/uxf| pou ev auxcp Hb 2.4; ev rcoxapoTg c&pyiaOrig 3.8, eOopcbOr) KUpiog ev xcp Iapar|X 4K 17.18; ev xcp Kupicp d y a M a d a o p a i Hb 3.18; + a l a x u v o p a i Ho 10.6; + iXni^co 10.13; + eK^eyopai 'to select' IK 16.9, 10. 10. indicates a person to whom sth is done: rcoif|aeig ev epoi eXeoq Ge 40.14; ev rcdaiv xoig Oeoig xcov Alyu7ixia>v rcoif|aco xfjv eKSiKrjaiv Ex 12.12, sim. Nu 33.4, Mi 5.15, Ez 16.41, 30.14 (II eig xiva 25.11), I M 3.15; rcoifjaco ev a o i K p i p a x a Ez 5.10, sim. 5.15, 11.9, 28.22, 26, 30.19; 5oA,ioua0ai ev xoig 8ouA,oig auxou 'to deal treacherously ..' Ps 104.25. See also s.v. rcoieco 16a. Maybe belongs here ev epoi erceaxpeye x ^ P auxou La 3.3, if not a Hebrew caique (/bi/). See also under verbs denoting contest, hostility and the like such as SiKd^opai, p d x o p a i , rcoXepea), eKpoKxrjpt^a). 11. on account of, due to: erciKaxdpaxog fj yfj ev xoig epyoig a o u 'the earth is accursed because of y o u r works' Ge 3.17; e K a a x o g iv xfj £aoxou d p a p ­ xia drcoOaveixai De 24.16, sim. Je 38.30; K p i p a K a i e

a

SiKaioauvrjv ercoirjaev, iv auxoig £f|aexai Ez 33.16; daOevf|aouaiv ev xaig dSiKiaig auxcov 'they will languish in their iniquities' Ho 5.5; ' b y having regard to,' e K a a x o v ev xaig oSoig auxou Kpivco Ez 33.20. b . ev xcp + inf., ev xcp cpeiaaaOai K U piov auxou 'because the Lord had pity on him' Ge 19.16. 12. in the character, function, role of: SeScoKa 7idv erciSeKaxov .. ev KA,f|pcp 'I have given every tithe .. as a share' Nu 18.21, sim. 26; iv K^f|pcp SeScoKa xcp H a a u xo opog xo Erpp 'as a possession I have given Esau the mount Seir' De 2.5; ev Sopaxi Ecppaip Se^exai Ho 10.6 (the o b j . missing); Jo 13.6, 16.10. Perh. belongs here ear) .. iv aiviypaxi .. De 28.37, cf. 13 below. 13. while undergoing, experiencing: iv Xvnaiq xe^r| xeKva ' y o u will bear children in pain' Ge 3.16; ev iSpcoxi xou rcpoacbrcou a o u cpdyrj xov dpxov a o u ' y o u shall eat y o u r bread with sweat of y o u r face' 3.19; iv 68uvr| 'in a situation of hardship (due to famine?)' De 26.14; Ouyaxepeg ev iXniSx Is 32.9, ev 65uvr| pex' e^rciSog 32.10; ev K^auOpq) i^r\XOov, K a i ev rcapaK>.f|aei dvdyco auxoug 'they went out weeping, and I shall lead them back with comfort' Je 38.9. Cf. iv ou Oecp dA,r|0ivcp 'with no true god' 2C 15.3. 14. being found in a certain state or condition, 'in spite o f : ev xcp Xoycp xouxcp O U K everciaxeuaaxe Kupicp De 1.32; iv xauxr| eycb e^rci^co 'even in that situation I keep on hoping' Ps 26.3; ev xfj cpapp a K e i a a o u 'even with y o u r witchcraft' Is 47.9; 43.24. b . often with rcdg: oi) rciaxeuouaiv p o i ev rcdaiv xoig arjpeioig Nu 14.11; iv rcdai xouxoig O U K drceaxpdcpr] 6 Oupog 'despite all this the anger is not turned a w a y ' Is 5.25 (II erci .. 9.12, 17, 2 1 , 10.4: see under erci I I 1 1 ) ; ev rcdaiv xouxoig fjpapxov exi K a i O U K erciaxeuaav iv xoig Oaupaaioig auxou Ps 77.32; pfj dxipdarig auxov iv rcdarj l a x u i a o u Si 3.13, dxipaaOf|aexai .. ev rcavxi x© rcXouxcp xq> noXXa Is 16.14, cf. Ps 65.3. 15. marks the object of a discourse or thought: taxMjaeig ev ""xoig p f | p a a i v " ('the matters') De 6.7; 8ir|yf|aaa0e ev xoTg rcupyoig afixfjg 'Narrate about her towers' Ps 47.13, ev xaig evxotaxig a o u dSoXeaxf|aco '.. I shall ponder' 118.15, ev %& vopq) afixou pe>texf|aei 1.2, 8ievoou iv xoig rcpoaxdyp a a i v Kupiou Si 6.37; xoug SiaXoyiapoug auxcov ev epoi 'their designs ..' La 2.60 (II Kax epoi) i b . 61); C t 8 . 8 , Da T H 10.11. 16. as regards, in respect of: dbpoicbOr] A,eovxi iv xoig epyoig auxou 'he was like a lion in his deeds' I M 3.4, i K a v o i ev xoig exeai 'mature in age' 16.3, ev xoig A,oircoig d>cpeA,f|aeiv auxoug 'to b e of assist­ ance to them in other respects' 2M 12.11. 9

233 17. = sic;, into (of movement or transformation): s a x a i sv anpsicp 8ia6f|Kr|c; Ge 17.11, e a x a i xo a i p a upiv sv ar|psicp 'the blood will be for y o u a sign' Ex 12.13 (see 7 above); xd rcaiSia .. ev Siaprcayfj s a s a G a i Nu 14.31 (II eiq 14.3); sysvf|Gnaav sv anpsicp 26.10; s p p i y s v auxfjv sv psacp .. 'he threw it into the midst of ..' Zc 5.8 (II eiq), s a x a i si<; c n a a v .. K a i sv aKsrcn Is 4.6, ev Tdyoic; To 9.2 (4§ sic; ~aq), cf. Johannessohn, Kasus 4 and Soisalon-Soininen 1987.131-40. *18. s v spoi, KUpis (poo), a caique on Heb. *2 ^iK or *fi* *2 Jd 6.13, 13.8 (for the more idiomatic Ssopai or SsopsGa KUpis, e.g. Ge 44.18), IK 1.26, 3K 3.17. Cf. eiq: Johannessohn, Prdp. 324-36. svayKaXi^opai.J to take in one's arms: + a c c , %epaiv crxf|0rj '(fold) y o u r arms over y o u r breast' Pr 6.10 (posture of inactivity). Cf. svayKdAaapa. svayKd>-icrpa, axoc;. n.J* v.n. of p r e c : w. ref. to mother's loving care, 4M 13.21. Cf. svayKaM^opai. svay
svaKOcrioi, a i , a. num.

nine hundred: Ge 5.5. svaicouca: fut.pass. ~KOuaGfjaopai. 1. to hear: fj dKof| aoi) O 6 K svaKOua6f|asxai sxi 'the report of y o u will not b e heard a n y more' Na 1.12. 2. to hear and heed: + a c c . rei, IE 4.3. Cf. dKOUCO.

svaMayf|, fjc;. f.j interchange: Wi 14.26. evaXXd^ adv.J crosswise: Ge 48.14. s v d ^ o p a i : fut. ~A,oupai; aor. svr|^dpr|v.J to jump on: to assail, srci cpiXcp Jb 6.26. b. to as­ sail: + eiq I M 3.23, 4M 6.8; verbally, + dat. pers., p f | p a a i v Jb 16.4, poi dvsiSsi 'with a n insult' 19.5, dKiaiv 6(p6aA,pa>v 'with darts of the eyes' 16.10. Cf. d^Aopai. svavxi. prep. w. gen.* 1. in front of and facing, in full view of: axfjasxai xo Kxfjvoc; s. xoC ispsax; 'the beast shall b e set b e ­ fore the priest' Le 27.11; De 25.2 (II svavxiov); Srcoirjasv s\ rcavxdc; IaparjA, 34.12. 2. mentally in the presence of, esp. in descriptions of cultic rites with s . Kupiou, cf. svavxioc; II l b :

Kauasi auxo Aapcov .. s. KUpiou 'A. shall burn i t . . in the presence of the Lord' Ex 27.21; siaiovxi eiq xo dyiov .. s. xou Gsou 'as he enters the sanctuary ..' 28.23; acpdc;sic; xov p o a x o v s. KUpiou rcapd xdc; Gupac;.. 'you shall slaughter the bull before the Lord by the doors ..' 29.11; xcov d^upoov xcov rcpoxsGsipsvoov s. Kupiou 'the unleavened breads set before the Lord' 29.23; II svcbrciov Le 4.4. 3. in the estimation of: S S K X O V . . s. Kupiou 'ac­ ceptable .. to the Lord' Ex 28.34; s. Mcouafj fjv rcovnpov 'M. was not amused' Nu 11.10. Cf. svavxioc; II, sv6rciov, drcsvavxi, K a x s v a v x i : Johannessohn, Prdp. 193; Sollamo, Semiprep. 25-8, 131-3, 151f., 317; Wevers 1992.214f. svavxioq, a, ov. adj. 1. 1. opposed, hostile: + gen., xfjc; SiKaioauvnc; 4M 1.6 (II KCO^uaxiKOc; vs. 3; sprcoSiaxiKOc; vs. 4); subst. n.pl., rcovnpa Pou^suopsvoc; ~ i a 'planning evil in opposition' Na 1.11, rcoicov ~ia Ez 17.15, 18.18. b. sg.f. gen. svavxiac; w. prep, S K , opposite, facing: sc;fjM)sv sc; ~ia<; 'came out to meet (an in­ vading army)' Jd 1.10; dvxsaxrjc; sc; ~iag 'you stood opposite' Ob 11; sic; d a s p s i g .. dvGsaxrjKOxac;.. sc; ~ia<; Hb 1.9; + gen., sc; svavxiac; BssAxrsrccpcov Ex 14.2; sc; ~iag poi) 'in my presence, in front of me' Hb 1.3. On the substantival use, see BDF, § 241.1. c. opposite, reverse (with no connotation of hostil­ ity): Wi 15.7. 2. over against, facing: Nu 1.53. II. Svavxiov as prep., + gen. pers.: 1. in front of, in the eyesight of: K a i vuv iSoi) f| yuvf| a o u ~iov a o u Ge 12.19; De 25.2 (II svavxi); with a nuance of daring, "should we offer as sacrifices what is abomi­ nable to the Egyptians under their nose (~iov), we would be stoned" Ex 8.26; with a nuance of public humiliation, "to be put to public shame in front of kings" Ez 27.17, "in front of all your on-lookers" 27.18. b. not physically in the presence of, but men­ tally conscious of being in the presence of, cf. svavxi, 2: su^oyf|aco a s s. KUpiou Ge 27.7, sim. Da 6.10 T H ; aupcpaysiv dpxov .. s. xou Gsou Ex 18.12; dpapxdvcov s. xou rcoif|aavxog auxov '.. his maker' Si 38.15. c. facing and in the direction of: s. I s p o u a a ^ n p IE 4.58. 2. in the estimation of, supsv x P v KUpiou xou Gsou 'found favour in the eyes of..' Ge 6.8; SiKaiov e. ^xou Gsou^ 7.1, dpapxcoXoi e. xou Gsou 13.13; fjxipdaGr|v s. auxfjc; 'I lost face in relation to her' 16.5; O K ^ n p o v £(pdvn xo pfjpa acpoSpa s. A p p a a p 21.11; p i K p d fjv .. s. spoi) 30.30 (hardly temporal, pace Wevers, Notes: see Sollamo, Semiprep., 23, 76); " H p s a s v xd j!>f|paxa s. Oapaco 'the w o r d s pleased Ph.' 41.37; psyac; sysvf|Gr| acpoSpa £. xcov Aiyurcxicov Ex 11.3; S S K X O V S . Kupiou 'acceptable a

l

234 to the Lord' Le 1.3; ouSsv f|papxsv .. £. xou Kupiou Jb 1.22, f|pdpTr|Ka s . Kupiou .. Kai siq updq Ex 10.16, cf. fjpapxov siq xov oupavov Kai S V C O T I I O V aoi) Lk 15.18. Cf. svavxi, dvxiTipoacmioq, sxGpoq, 5i)apsvf)q: Schmidt 3.500f.; Johannessohn, Prdp. 190-3; Sollamo, Semiprep. 21-5, 27f., 98f., 109, 116f., 131-3, 151f., 313-7; Sollamo 2005; Joosten 2006. svavxioco: fut.ptc.mid./pass. svavxiODGnaopsvoq.J mid. to contest in opposition to: + dat. pers., xcp KUpicp IE 1.25; 8.51; + dat. rei, xoiq spyoiq fjpcov 'our actions' Wi 2.12; s rei, O U K svavxiouxai sv dcpGaApoiq auxoC Tidv Tiovnpov 'he will not enter­ tain opposition of any evil' Pr 20.8; 4M 5.26, 7.20. b. to become hostile: + dat. pers., 3M 3.1; II 5 u a p s vf|q 3.7. Cf. svavxioq. svanspsiftopai: aor.inf. - p £ i a a a 6 a i . J to place firmly: x f ) V KaKiav siq xiva 'to take out the misfortune suffered upon sbd' 2M 9.4. £varco9vf|
to render suitable: in singing, + a c c , "xcp KUpicp" \|/aApov Ju 16.1, ai5fjpaq .. %eipaq '(fitting them­ selves) with iron gauntlets' 4M 9.26. svappovioq, o v . J orderly, coherent: s auvxaypa 'literary composi­ tion' Si prol. II. Cf. xsxaypsvcoq. svdp/opai: aor. svr|p^dpr|v, impv. s v a p ^ a i ; plpf. dep.3s svfjpKXO.J

I. intr., to take a beginning: s v a p x o p s v o u xfj x s a a a p s a 8 s K d x n fjpspa xou pnvoq 'beginning on the fourteenth day of the month' Ex 12.18, Nu 9.5, see BA ad Nu 9.5; fjSn svfjpKXo fj Gpauaiq 'the plague had already begun' Nu 16.47 (II dp%opai vs. 46). II. tr., to begin an action: + inf., K^npovopsiv De 2.24; aor.inf., 2.25; 2.31 (II d p x o p a i ) ; + xou inf., 1M 9.54. b . + gen. of verbal noun, Kxf|ascoq 'acquisi­ tion' Si 36.29, Opf|vou 'mourning' 38.16, TioAipou Jo 10.24. *c. + p t c : Pr 13.12; for d p x o p a i + p t c , see LSJ, s.v. I 5. Cf. apxco: Lee 70f. svatsvi^co: aor.ptc ~ v i a a q . J to stare intently: abs., 3M 5.30. Cf. dxsvi^co.

svaxoq, n, ov. ninth in order: xou - o u pnvoq 'of the ninth month' Hg 2.10. Cf. svvsa. svacpinpi: fut. svacpf|aco.J to let loose, 'to give vent t o ' : + a c c , 0up6v Ez 21.17. £v5sf|q, sq. needy: To 2.2 (S (<© Tixcoxoq); subst. and opp. 'well-off, De 15.4, 7 (II STiiSsopai), 11 (dit.); II Trsvnq 24.14, II nT(0%6q Is 41.17; + gen., apxou Kai uSaxoq Ez 4.17, TipoaoScov 'revenues' Pr 28.16, cppsvcov 'brains' 7.7. Cf. svSsia, svSsco, Trsvnq, Tixcoxoq, aTipoaSsfjq. sv5sia, aq. f. want, lack: divine punishment, - a v Kai S K ^ i p i a v 'deprivation and hunger' De 28.20; + gen., Tidvxcov 28.57, dpxcov Am 4.6; + Aipoq 'famine' Jb 30.3K; + KT(£>%eia Si 18.25 (:: TiAouxoq); II Tisvia Pr 6.11. Cf. svSsco, sv5sf|q. cvSsiKvupi: futptc. - S s i ^ o p s v o q ; aor. svsSsi^dpnv, subj. -Ssi^copai, pass. svsSsixGnv, subj. -5sixGa>. 1. to cause to see: + a c c , xfjv i a x u v pou 'my strength' Ex 9.16. b. to convince of fault or guilt: pass., o pers., Jo 7.15-18. c. mid. to show the quality of sth: + dat. pers. and double a c c , cpavspdv xou Gsou Tidai xfjv Suvapiv 2M 9.8. 2. to subject to, treat with: + dat. pers., Tidvxa xd KaKd, a svsSsi^dpsGa auxcp Ge 50.15, Tiovnpd a o i svsSsi^avxo 50.17; Da 3.44; 2M 13.9. Cf. drco-, 5siKvupi, drcocpaivco, yvcopi^ca, T I O I S C O : Schmidt 3.407f. 8v8siKXT]q, ou. m . J informer: + gen., 2M 4.1. sv5sKa. indecl. num. eleven: s. TiaiSia Ge 32.22 +. svSsKaxoq, n, ov. eleventh: Ge 8.5, Zc 1.7. Cf. SsKaxoq. sv5£>-£X£CO.=> s v 8 s A s x i ^ 1

n

£v5£>t£xf|q, sq.J continuous, unbroken: STiiGuouaiv Sid Tiupoq -ouq 'they offer sacrifices with continually burning fire' IE 6.23; oi ocpGaApoi auxou - s i q srci xdq 68oi)q auxcov 'his eyes are constantly on their paths' Si 17.19. Cf. svSsAsx&q. £v5£A,£xi£co: fut. S V S S A S X K T C D , -xtco, -xtcr6f|aopai. Only in Si, 9 times. 1. to apply frequently: + acc. rei, 6 dyaTicov xov uiov auxou svSsAsxicrsi pdaxiyaq auxcp 'he who loves his son whips him often' Si 30.1. 2. to continue to exist, 'persist': s ovsiSoq 'ill-re­ pute' Si 41.6; puGoq aKaipoq 'an ill-timed story' 20.19; \|/su8oq 'a lie' 20.24; hum., psxd \|/aAAouanq 'with a geisha girl' 9.4; siq KaKd 'in evil' 12.3; 6 £v8sA,sxi£cw \|/su8si 'a habitual liar' 20.25; siq p s -

235 a o v Siavooupevcov ev8eA,e%i£e 'Linger on among the thoughtful' 27.12. Cf. ev5eA,e%cbg. svdsXsxiGiioq, O D . m. continuousness: Kdprccopa ~ou 'continuous offer' Ex 29.38; Ouaia ~oo eig xaq yevedg upcov 29.42; further glossed, Oupiapa ~ou 5id rcavxog .. elg xdg yevedg auxcov 30.8; 6A,OKa6xcopa ~ou Nu 28.6, 23; rcpoacpopdg - o u IE 5.51; e . ^ij/eoSoog^ 'to get into the habit of lying' Si 7.13. At Da T H 11.31 and 12.11 'daily sacrifices' is elliptically meant; cf. Ouaia Da L X X ad loc. Cf. ev8eA,e%cbg.

£v8eX,£/i evSeX,e%iapog. ev8eXex<9g. adv. continuously: of daily sacrifices, Ex 29.38, Nu 28.3; Ouaiai.. K a O ' f j p e p a v e . Sig 'sacrifices .. twice daily without fail' Si 45.14; of a lamp in a sanctuary, drco earcepag ecog rcpcot .. e . Le 24.3 (II Sid rcavxog vs. 2); e . K a x ' eviauxov 'yearly' IE 6.29; f] a i a%uvr] auxou pex' auxou e. 'his shame stays with him for ever' Si 20.26; taxxpeueig e . 'you serve per­ petually' Da 6.16, 20. Cf. evSe^e%f]g, ~%i£,(£>, apog. evSeapog, ou. m.J 1. bag: to hold stones, Ez 13.11; dpyupiou Pr 7.22. 2. bonding in a building: 3K 6.10. Cf. LSG s.v. Del. 3M 3.25 > Seapog. evSe/opai.J impers. to be feasible, practicable: a fjv evSe%6peva 2M 11.18; + inf., O U K evSexexai yeveaOai K a O d r c e p oi'ei 'it cannot be done, as you think (it can)' Da L X X 2.11. evSexopevcog. adv.J as best as possible: 2M 13.26. I evSeco: pf.mid. evSeSepai, ptc.pass. evSeSepevog.J to fasten inside: + acc. rei, gem stone stitched on a robe, Ez 28.13; cpupdpaxa .. evSeSepeva ev xoig Ipaxioig 'doughs .. fastened inside the clothes' Ex 12.34; ipdvxcoaig .. evSeSepevr] eig oiKoSopfiv 'a beam .. bonded into a building' Si 22.16, dva(3a0poi .. evSeSepevoi %poaicp 'six steps .. riveted with gold' 2C 9.18; metaph., f| \|/u%f] K U p i o u pou evSe­ Sepevr] ev Seapcp xfjg ^cofjg .. '.. bound with a bond of life ..' IK 25.29. Cf. Seco. II evSeeo: fut. ev8er]0f|aopai.J mid. to lack, need: abs. Pr 28.27; + a c c , ouSev De 8.9, KaO o a o v evSeeixai 'in accordance with his needs' 15.8 (II SrciSeopai). Cf. evSefjg, erciSeco, arcavi^co, uaxepeco. evSiapd^^co: aor.inf. ev8iaPa>,eiv. 1. to calumniate, speak ill of: + acc. pers., Ps 108.4 5

(opp. dyarcdco); xf]v \|/u%f]v pou 70.13.

2. to dissuade from a course of action: + acc. pers.,

Nu 22.22, see Caird 1968.471 and BA ad loc. Cf. 5iapdA,A,co. KaKoA,oyeco.

evSiaxpipco: aor.subj. ~xpi\j/co.J to continue engaging oneself in sth with pleasure: + dat. rei, A,6yoig 'conversation' Pr 23.16. £v8l56: Schmidt 3.266. £v8oy£vf|g, eg.J born in the house: s half-sister and opp. yeyevvr|pevr| e^co 'born outside' Le 18.9. £v8o0£v. adv.J within: xo e. xou Kaxarcexdapaxog 'that which is within the screen' Nu 18.7. b. mentally: Wi 17.13; adj., xcov e. rcovcov 'of the sufferings from within' 4M 18.2 (poss. physical, II e^coOev). Cf. ev8ov, e^coOev. £v8ov. adv. into a space inside: eprcear) .. e. 'should fall in­ side' Le 11.33; e i a d ^ e i g e. eig xf]V o l K i a v a o u De 21.12; 2M 6.4; xd e. 'the internal organs (of body)' 9.5; oi e. 'the people inside' 10.34. b. in a space in­ side: Es 1.5 L. Cf. evSoOev. £v8o^d^opai: fut. e v 8 o ^ a a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor.impv. evSo^daOrjxi. *(evSo^og: Plato +) to attain fame and esteem: s God, ev8o^aa0f|a o p a i ev Oapaco K a i ev rcdar] xf] axpaxid auxou Ex 14.4 (II So^d^co 15.1); Hg 1.8; + peyaXuvopai, dyid^opai Ez 38.23; hum., Ex 33.16. Cf. So^d^co, evSo^og, So^a: Kittel, TDNT 2.254. 2v8o^og, ov. 1. highly esteemed or valued: s pers., Ge 34.19, oi - o i K a i oi peydA,oi K a i oi rcA,ouaioi K a i oi A,oipoi Is 5.14, God 60.9; things, Srci rcdvxa xd - a auxfjg p a ^ o u a i K>-f|poug 'they will cast lots over all its valuable objects' Na 3.1; stream in a parched land, Is 32.2. 2. generally acclaimed, highly regarded, 'glorious, splendid': s hum., merchants Is 23.8, 6 dyiog x o u IaparjA 60.9, xo o v o p a KUpiou 24.15, 59.19; gvSo^ o g Sv yf|pei 'of respectable age' Da L X X 6.1; rc^ouxcp 'for wealth' I M 6.1; opp. xarceivog 'hum­ ble' IK 18.23 (L evxipog); aocpia Si l.lOf; Opovog

236 40.3. b. subst. m. 'notable' Is 22.24, xfjv uPpiv xcov ~cov 23.9, II Suvdaxnc; Si 11.6; subst. n.pl., rcoif|aco ~a Ex 34.10 (God's deeds), sim. srcovnasv sv a o i xd psydA,a K a i xd - a xaCxa De 10.21; xd - a dp%6vxcov 'of chieftains' Nu 23.21, excellent facilities of Jerusa­ lem I E 1.53. Cf. svSoc;d£opai, svS6c;coc S6c;a, srci8oc;oc urcspsvSo^oq, svxipoq: Kittel, TDNT 2.254. svSo^coc adv. in a manner

which

brings

honour,

'honourably,

gloriously': s. Ss86c;aaxai Ex 15.1; sxdcprj s. 'was buried with honour' To 14.1 <§ ; drcsGavsv s. To 14.14 # ; drcf|vxr|aav auxcp .. s. 'they met him and paid him honour' I M 11.60; srcsSsc;axo .. s. 'wel­ comed .. with honour' 12.8. Cf. 86c;a, svxipooc sv86
n

Alw. n.pl. used subst., inwards,

entrails:

Kscpa^fjv

ai)v xdiq rcoaiv K a i xdiq ~ioi<; 'the head with the legs and the entrails' Ex 12.9 (of sacrificial sheep to be consumed); Le 4.8. Cf. KOiA,ia. svSupa, a x o c n. clothing,

garment:

svSsSupsvouc; - a x a

akXdxpia

'wearing alien garments' Zp 1.8; priest's uniform, Ps 132.2; commoner's, 2K 1.24B (L ipaxiapov). Cf. svSuco, svSuaig, ipdxiov, axoA/r}. svSuvapoco: aor. svsSuvdpcoaa.J to give power

to: for a difficult mission, + acc.

pers., Jd 6.34 B. sv8u
axo^fjv Puaaivnv '.. a robe of fine linen' Ge 41.42; auxouq %ixcbvaq Ex 29.8; svSuaaxs auxov rco8f|pr| 'clothe him with a long robe' Zc 3.4; Nu 20.28, pavSuav Kai rcspiKSCpaXaiav 'woolen cloak and helmet' IK 17.38; + dat. and a c c , J b 39.19. b . fig., " I shall clothe his enemies with shame" Ps 131.18, acoxnpiav ib. 16; xov oupavov O K O X O C ; Is 50.3, ^dvGpcorcouc;^ iaxuv Si 17.3; s divine spirit, o hum. J d 6.34 A (B: sv8uvapsco 'empower'), 1C 12.19, 2C 24.20. c. pf. and plpf. act. in the sense of mid.: + acc. (clothes), Le 16.23 (:: SKSuopai), IK 17.5, 2K 6.14, Ez 9.2, J u 9.1; svSupaxa dAAoxpia 'alien clothes' Zp 1.8; SiKaioauvrjv J b 29.14; rarely also aor., 2K 14.2B. Cf. svSupa, svSiSuaKCO, dva~, srci~, rcspipdXXco, rcspixiGrjpi, axoM^co, drco-, S K S U C O . svsftpa, a c f. J ambush:

J o 8.7, 9, syKaGnxai ~ a Ps 9.29. Cf.

svsSpov, svsSpsuco. svsSpsuco: fut. svsSpsuaco; aor. s v f | 5 p s u a a , subj. svsSpsuaco, impv. svsSpsuaov. 1. to lie in ambush

for:

abs. and s d p K o q 'bear' La

3.10 (II sv Kpucpaioiq),foqXscov 'like a lion' Ps 9.30 (II syKdOnpai), sv axsvoiq 'in narrow places' J b 24.11, ytafraar| 'with a tongue' Si 5.14; + acc. pers., De 19.11, La 4.19; xov SiKaiov Wi 2.12; eiq a i p a Si 11.32; Gfjpav 'prey' Si 27.10. b . tr. to position troops

in ambush:

+ a c c , srci EiKipa x s a a a p a g

dp%dq (B: dat.) 'four detachments on Sichem' J d 9.34 A. 2. to conceive

an insidious

plan:

+ i v a Su 28 L X X .

Cf. svsSpa, svsSpov, syKdGrjpai, syKaOi^co, Xo%dco. svsSpov, ou. n. *(syn. s v s S p a : Thucydides +) 1. treachery: e
sGrjKav - a urcoKdxco a o u 'they (i.e. y o u r

enemies) laid snares underneath y o u ' Ob 7. 3. place

where

a party

4. men laid in ambush:

in ambush

lies:

I M 9.40.

J d 9.36; 20.30 A (s. under­

stood), I M 11.68. Cf. svsSpsuco, svsSpa. svsTSov: ptc. sviScbv.J to remark,

observe:

T i sviScbv srcoinaaq xouxo;

'what have y o u seen that y o u have done this?' Ge 20.10. Cf. siSov and yivcbaKCO. svsiXsoo: pf.ptc.pass. svsiA-rjpsvocJ to wrap in sth else: ^popcpaia^ svsiXrjpsVn s v ipaxicp 'a sword wrapped in a garment' I K 21.9 (L p d x a i p a .. siA/npsvn). Cf. si^sco. svsipi: pres. 3s svi. 1. to be present in a place: xfjc; rcvofjg pou svouGr\q ' m y breath being within m e ' J b 27.3; xf|V urc' oupavov K a i x d £vovxa rcdvxa 'the world and all that is in it' 34.13.

237 2. to be possible: obq svi p d ^ i a x a 'as much as pos­ sible ( = very much)' 4M 4.22. Cf. d p i . Evstpco: aor. £ V £ i p a . J

to thread: + a c c , oaxsoxq 8k K a i V£Upoiq p£ £ V £ i p a q 'you threaded me with bones and sinews' Jo 10.11. £V£Ka, £ V £ K £ V , £ W £ K £ V (cf. Thack. 135): prep. c. gen., also postposition, esp. with pronouns. 1. indicates a reason, cause or ground: £ V £ K a xouxou 'because of this, therefore' Ho 13.6(a), £ V £ K £ V T O U T O I ) Ge 2.24(a), Mi 1.8(a), Hb 1.4(a: II 5id xoCxo); £. a K a 0 a p a i a q Mi 2.10(d); £. xfjq y u v a i K o q poo Ge 20.11(f); the interrogative in the gen. preceding, xivoq e. 'on whose account?' Jn 1.7(g), 8(/), ' w h y ? ' Ju 11.3, but £. xivoq 'on what account?' M a 2.14(a); Jn 1.14(f); xivoq £. aixiaq 'for what reason?' 3M 5.18; the rei. pron. preceding and the main clause preceding, ou £ I V £ K £ V 'on the ground that ..' Ge 19.8(/), 22.16(v vs. 3), l l ( a II d v 0 cbv vs. 9, 13). b. ou £ i V £ K £ V conj. 'because': Nu 10.31(6). c. thanks to: pers., £. a o u Ge 12.13(/z, II 5id as), lS.24(k) (II v s . 26 8id + acc). s

9

2. for the sake of for the benefit of: Ex 18.8(/), Zp 3.19(£). 3. indicates a purpose o r goal w. xoC inf.: £. xoC pfj o v o p d a a i x o ovopa Kupiou ' i n order that n o ­ body will mention the Lord's name' Am 6.10(/); Ez 4 0 . 4 ® , I E 6.11(a). *4. in return for, in exchange for: drcfiSovxo dpyupioi) Sixaiov K a i rcfivnxa £ V £ K £ V urcoSnpdxcov 'they sold a righteous man for silver and a poor man for shoes' Am 2.6(d); £ V £ K £ V 5cbpcov ' i n return for gifts' Is 5.23(p). Cf. 5id, II. a)

BV; b)

ov

£W£K£V J ? 1

* » ? ; c)

^ 2 1 BV;

d) e) nil?? ?;./) - 3 ; g) h) B B N ; i ) 1 T I * 2 - B ; j) rp; k) [Zp 3.19, word div.]; I) nnri; m) nrriK; n) nniK Vtt; o) ]W p) 2PV; q) B. £V£vf|KOVxa. indecl. num. ninety: Ge 5.9. £V£VT]KOVXa£XT|q, £q.J ninety years old: s hum., 2M 6.24. £V£^oi)(Tid^opai: aor .pass. £ V £ ^ o u a i d a 6 n v . J 1. to bring to submission: pass., o hum., through carnal lust, Si 47.19. 2. to pretend to authority: Si 20.8, cf. Ryssel ad loc. Cf. S^oixria, S^ouaid^co: Caird 1968.472. £V£oq, d, o v . J incapable of speaking: s dog, Is 56.10; Ep Je 40, Pr 17.28. Cf. alaXoq.

£V£pyd£opai: aor.inf. ~ y d a a a 0 a i . J to effect among: + dat.pers., acc. rei, aupcpopdv 'calamity' 2 M 1 4 . 4 0 . Cf. £pyd£opai. £V£py£ia, aq. f.J activity, operation: axoi%£icov ' o f the elements (of the universe)' Wi 7 . 1 7 ; 56vapiv K a i - a v 1 3 . 4 ; 6nX(OV ' o f weapons' 1 8 . 2 2 ; xoC 0£oC 7 . 2 6 , 3 M 5 . 2 8 , xoC 8£arc6xou 5 . 1 2 ; 0£ia 2 M 3 . 2 9 ; rcpovoiaq ' o f providence' 3 M 4 . 2 1 . Cf. £V£pysco, £v£pynpa. £V£py£co: aor. £ v f | p y n a a . J to execute a task: abs., £V xf] cncnvf] xoC p a p xupioo Nu 8 . 2 4 , xiq £ v f | p y n a £ K a i £rcoina£ xauxa; Is 4 1 . 4 , X J / D X T I V £ V £ p y o C a a v Wi 1 5 . 1 1 , s rcup 1 6 . 1 7 ; pass., o xd Kaxd xov vaov 'the construction works around the temple' IE 2 . 1 8 . b. to work on: + a c c , 0 n a a u p i a p a x a 'fortunes' Pr 2 1 . 6 , xq> dvSpi dyaGd 3 1 . 1 2 .

Cf. £pyov, £pyd£opai, £V£pynpa. £V£pyT]pa, axoq. n.J that which is executed and performed: b y God, Si 16.15f; w. ref. to the five senses, 11.5%. Cf. £V£py£C0, £V£py£ia. £V£py6q, ov.J appointed for work: s f | p £ p a '(working) d a y ' Ez 4 6 . 1 . Cf. gpyov. £V£i)Xoy£opai: fut.pass. £V£uA,oyf|0naopai; aor.inf. ~yn0fjvai.* 1. to make happy: o hum. and pass., also with an indication of a third party (always Abraham and/or his offspring) becoming a catalyst and instrument, £V£iAoyn0f}aovxai £V a o i rcdaai a i (putaxi xfjq yfjq Ge 1 2 . 3 , £V£i)A,oyn0f|aovxai £v xa> arc£ppaxi a o u rcdvxa xd £0vn xfjq yfjq 2 2 . 1 8 ; Si 4 4 . 2 1 ; II £rcaiV£G) Ps 9 . 2 4 . 2 . to enjoy the benefit of: + gen. rei, drcapxfjq (L ~f|v) 'first-fruits' I K 2 . 2 9 . Cf. ebXoyeG). £V£i)ippaivco.JJ mid. to rejoice in: £v xivi Pr 8 . 3 1 (II £U(ppaivopai). Cf. £i)(ppaivco. £V£XDpd^co: fut. £V£Xi)pdaco; aor. f j v £ X ^ p a a a , subj. £V£XDpdao), inf. £V£Xopdaai. to take in pledge as pawn: + acc. rei, puXov .. £rcipuXiov ' a mill .. an upper millstone' De 2 4 . 6 ; + acc. cogn., £V£x6paapa £v£xupdanq xo ipaxiov xoC rcA,naiov ' y o u take the neighbour's garment in pledge' Ex 2 2 . 2 6 ; £ v £ x u p a a p 6 v Ez 1 8 . 1 6 (II Kaxa8i)vaax£6ca); \|/uxf|V 'life' De 2 4 . 6 ; £v£xupov 'pledge' 2 4 . 1 0 ; pf| £V£XDpd^£X£ xdq PouXdq Kupiou 'Stop putting a deadline on the Lord's intentions' Ju 8 . 1 6 ; + acc. pers., Jb 2 2 . 6 . Cf. £V£x6paapa, £V£XDpaap6q, £vs%vpov. £V£XUpa<rpa, axoq. n.J * security taken: cogn. obj., £. £ve%\)paax\q xo i p a ­ xiov 'take the garment as security' Ex 2 2 . 2 6 ; £ .

238 drco8a> 'return the security' Ez 33.15 (967 - p o v , II dprcaypa). Cf. svsxupd^co. £V£Xt)paapog, ou.J

security taken: ocpsilovxog 'of a debtor' Ez 18.7; ~dv O U K drcsScDKS 'did not return the pledge' 18.12 (II KaxaSuvaaxsuco); - o v O U K svs%upaas 'did not take pledge' 18.16. Cf. svs%upd£oo and LSG s.v. £V£Xi)pov, oo. n. security taken: cogn. obj. of svsxupd^co De 24.10. Cf. svsxupd^co. £V£X
svOa. adv.J 1. in that just-mentioned place: 4M 6.25. 2. 8. K a i s. 'on either side': 4K 2.8, 14, I M 6.45. b. ou .. 8. K a i s . 'not .. to any place' 4K 5.25. Cf. svOsv. £ V 0 d 8 £ . adv.J at this place: 2M 12.27. b . to this place: 3M 6.25. Cf. G>8e, auxou. £V0£pa, axog. n.J * ornament: round the neck of a woman, Ct 4.9. cvO&piov, oi). n.J socket of a lampstand: Ex 3&.16bis. 8V08V. adv.

1. 8. Kai s . 'on either side': Ex 26.13; xpsig 8. Kai xpsig s . 'three on either side' Ez 40.10; II sE, dp(poxepov xcov p s p o v 'on both sides' Ex 32.15; 37.13; "the water divided to right and left" 4K 2.8. Cf. svOa. 2. + gen., on this side of (from the speaker's per­ spective): s . xou rcoxapoo Da 12.5 L X X ( T H S V X S U Oev). £V0£<rpog, ov.J* lawful: s supplication, 3M 2.21. £V0oo
to be madly taken up by: + dat. (money), Si 34.7. £V0povi£
1. to give serious thought to: s hum., d^ioog 'wor­ thily of ..' Wi 7.15, sv xfj KapSig orccog pfj dXxayrjOfj .. '.. so that he would not be defiled ..' Da 1.8 L X X ( T H s 0 8 x o erci xfjv KapSiav); + a c c , xfjv xpipov auxfjg 'its path' Ba 3.31, xdg oSoug auxou Si 16.20 (II S i a v o s o p a i ) ; + inf., PooA,suaaaOai .. e i a e ^ O e i v 'whether he should enter ..' 3M 1.10; s God and + oxi, Ge 6.6, or possibly 4; s hum. and a obg clause, 4M 5.13; + a oxi clause, 8.21. *2. to conceive mentally: + a c c , snoirjas KUpiog d 8 V 8 0 u p f | 0 r | La 2.17; rcovrjpov 'evil things' Si 17.31, Kaxd xou KUpiou Tiovrjpd Wi 3.14, cf. KaOcbg svsOupsixo 'the way he was planning' I M 6.8; pass., xfjg svxsOuprjpsvrig pouA,fjg 'the conceived plan' 3M 1.25. 3. to infer, conclude: xi 0eA,8i 6 KUpiog 'what the Lord's will is' Wi 9.13 (II yivcoaKCO); + rcepi x i v o g 6.15. 4. to take to heart, feel irritated. + oxi, Ge 6.6 (s God), cf. 6.7. *5. to take a liking to: abs., o a o i svOupouvxai 'as many as are so minded' IE 8.11, ouxcog Is 10.7 (II A,oyi£opai); + gen. pers. (female), evOuprjOfjg auxfjg K a i Xdprjg auxfjv aeauxcp y u v a i K a De 21.11. Cf. evOuprjpa, svOupiog, S i a v o s o p a i , A,oyi^opai, cppovsco, dpsaKCO: Schmidt 3.642-4. £v06pi|pa, axog. n. that to which one's heart is inclined: 7iovr|p6v s. Si 37.3; s. Siavoicov 1C 28.9 L; Tiopsuaovxai orci­ aco xcov ~dxa)v xfjg KapSiag auxcov xfjg rcovr|pdg Je 3.17, sim. Ez 20.16; II 65oi Ez 14.22, 24.14, II a i p a x a ib.; w. ref. to objects of idolatry, 23.37, a word very frequent in Ez (19x), and alw. p i . Cf. svOupsopai. £v06piog, ov.J subst. n., that which is on one's mind, 'thought, idea': Ps 75.11. Cf. svOupsopai. £Viao
239 4.10, xov Gupov aoi) K a i xf|v opyfjv a o u sic; fjpdc; Ba 2.20. s v i o i , ai, a.J some out of a g r o u p : subst.m., 3M 2.31, 3.4. svioxs. adv.J sometimes: Si 37.14. £vi, p t c . ~%\)<jaq, inf. ~%v<jai, subj. ~%i3aoo. I. tr. to strengthen, give strength to: + a c c . pers., evia%t3a8i KUpioc; xoix; uioix; I a p a n ^ Jl 3.16, srci x i v a 'against s b d ' Jd 3.12, + PonGs© ' t o h e l p ' Is 41.10; xoix; Ppa%iova<; Ez 30.25 (II Kaxia%£)G) v s . 24); + a c c , xo f|a08vr|K6g ' t h e w e a k e n e d ( s h e e p ) ' 34.4, noXiv s v rcoA,iopKf|asi '.. b y fortification' Si 50.4; metaph., xfjv Poi)A,f|V a o u ' ( b a c k i n g u p ) y o u r decision' Ez 27.9; o p i a p o v ' ( t o take) a resolute deci­ sion' Da 6.7 T H ; xf|v \\tv%f\v pou PSol 16.12 (s God); xdc; %sTpd<; xivoc; ' t o give sbd a h a n d ' Jd 9.24B (A: Kaxiaxuco), cf. s v % s p a i v auxcov 2E 1.6 (II PonGs© IE 2.8). II. intr. *1. to show oneself to be stronger than (xivi): svia%i3asi afexco IaKoP Ho 10.11. *2. to display strength: psxd 0soC Ge 32.28 (II rcpoc; Gsov 'vis-a-vis God' Ho 12.3); psxd dyysA,oi) 'in contest against a n a n g e l ' 12.4. b. to exert strong pressure: srci x i v a Da 11.5 T H ( L X X Kaxia%i)a> x i v a ) , Ne 10.29. *3. to grow in intensity and severity, gain strength: s famine (ki[ioq), Ge 12.10, 43.1, 47.13, cf. 41.31; pers. 33.14; \|/sC8oc; K a i ou rciaxic; Je 9.3. Cf. a x s psoco 3. *4. to exert oneself, make physical effort: sviaxuaac; .. sKdOiasv srci xfjv KA-ivrjv Ge 48.2; Is 57.10; £via%Caai K a i d v 8 p i ^ s a 0 a i Da 11.1 x

L X X .

*5. to hold firmly and devotedly to: abs. 3M 2.32; avxco De 32.43 (II rcpoaKUVSCo); &v b8oiq AauiS Si 48.22. Cf. i a x ^ c Kaxiaxuca, PorjOsa), Suvapai.

s v v a K o a i o i , a i , a. num. nine hundred: sxr| s v v a K o a i a K a i xpidKOVxa '930 years' Ge 5.5; s v v a K o a i a rcsvxf|Kovxa s x n '950 years' 9.29. svvsa. indecl. num. nine: Ge 5.27; s v v s a K a i s i K o a i 'twenty-nine' Ex 39.1. svvsaKaiSsKa: indecl. num.J nineteen: s. avSpsc; 2K 2.30. svvsaKai5sKaxo<;, rj, ov. nineteenth: 1C 24.16. svvspo.J mid. to live amongst: s hum., 3M 3.25. Cf. KaXOIKSCO. svvsopa, axoc;. n.J signal made: SaKxuAxov 'with fingers' Pr 6.13. Cf. SVVSDG). swsixo.J to signal: by the eye, 6(p0aA,pcp Pr 6.13 (II ar|paivco), 6cp0aA,poig 10.10. Cf. svvsupa, Siavsuco, anpaivco. svvosco: futpass. ~vor|0f|aopai; aor. s v s v o n a a , impv. - v o n a o v , pass. ~svof|0r|v, -vof|0rixi, subj. pass. ~VOT|0G). 1. to ponder: act. eiq xiva Ba 2.16; mid. Is 41.20, + acc. rei, Ju 9.5, sv xivi (subject matter) Si 14.21 (II S i a v o s o p a i ) ; + oxi 4M 1.24. 2. to conceive in mind, hatch an idea of: + a c c , KaKd rcpoc; 0s6v Jb 1.5; + inf. 2K 20.15 L (B: simp.). Cf. svvoripa, S i a v o s o p a i , ta)yi£opai, cppovsco. svvotjpa, a x o c n.J that which results from pondering: Si 21.11. Cf. Siavonpa. svvoia, aq. f. 1. that which is on one's mind, 'thought; design': pi., afjc; KapSiac; Pr 23.19, sA,eyxo<; ~a>v fjpcov 'a reproof of our thoughts' Wi 2.14; + Kaxd xivog Su 28 T H . 2. ability to think: + aiaOnaic; Pr 1.4, II a i . 18.15, + yvcoaic; 8.12. Cf. Sidvoia. svvopo<;, ov.J conforming to the law: s life, Si prol. 14. Cf. svvopcoc;, vopoc;: Wagner 123. s v v o p o c adv.J. in conformity with the law: Pioxsusiv 'to live' Si prol. 36; + rcpoasxovxcoc; 'carefully, attentively' Pr 31.25 (II vopoOsapcoc; vs. 28). Cf. svvopoc;. svvoastXD.J to build a nest: ev xaiq KsSpoig 'among the ce­ dars' Je 22.23; rcspiaxspai.. Sv rcsxpaic; 'pigeons .. among rocks' 31.28; Ps 103.17. Cf. v o a a s u o , v o a aid.

240 £VVo
Svvoxog, ov.J nocturnal: s dacpd5i£ia 'guard' 3M 5.5. Cf. vu%. £VOlK£l6
pass, to be related: + dat. pers., Es 8.1 o ' . £ v o i k £ o : fut. -Kfjcrco, aor. subj. ~Kf|aco.

to dwell in: sv "xfj yfj" Le 26.32, srci xf\q yfjg Is 24.17, oi evoiKouvxeg e v I s p o o a a ^ r j p 5.3; II K O X O I K S C O 32.18, KaOi^co Je 29.19, KdOrjpai Jd 6.10; + acc., "xov xorcov" 4K 22.16 (L KaxoiKsco £v aoxq>), 19 (L sv auxa>), " x f | V yfjv" PSol 17.11. Cf. O V K S C O , s v o i K o g , KaOi^co: Casevitz 1985.139-42. £VOiid£©: aor.impv. s v o i K i a o v . J to allow in as co-resident: xiva Si 11.34. £V0lK0g, O V .

subst., inhabitant: 31.9,

51.2.

Cf.

Jd 5.23A (B: KaxoiKGOv), Je

S V O I K S C O .

£VOitXi^(o: aor.ptc.mid. ~2ucrdpevo(;; pf.ptc.pass. svcorc^iapsvog. to arm: mid. 'to arm oneself' Nu 32.17, De 3.18; pass, elq rcapdxa^iv Nu 31.5, slg rc6A,spov 32.29, svcorcXiapsvoi Kai SKXSxaypsvoi 32.27. Cf. s^orcXi^co, KaOorcXi^co, O T C ^ O V . fe'vorcXog, ov. equipped with arms: s Sovapig 'army' 3M 5.48; subst.m., 2M 14.22. Cf. orc^ov. £ v 6 p K i o g , ov.

n.J

subst.n., oath: Nu 5.21. Cf. opKog, svopKog. £V0pK0g, O V . J

bound by oath: + dat. pers., Ne 6.18. Cf. opKog, svopKeog: LSG s.v.

adv.J on oath: sircsv .. s. To 8.20 (S . Cf. svopKog. £vox^£co: aor.inf. svox^fjaai, pass. f|vcox^f|0r|v. 1. to annoy: + acc. pers., PaaiXsTg K a i rcoXsig IE 2.19 (II KaKorcoisco 2E 4.15). Cf. ND 3.67. 2. pass, to suffer from physical ailment: s hum., Ge 48.1 (aged Jacob), "to be indisposed" IK 19.14; sacrificial animals, Ma 1.13 (II %(oX6q). b. to suffer damage or loss in general: Da 6.2 T H . Cf. dppcoaxog, daOsvsco, pa^aKi£a>: Lee 66; LSG s.v. £v6pKOc

1

Svoxog, ov. 1. deserving of punishment or penalty: abs., Ex 22.3, Nu 35.27, Is 54.17, subst. - o u g fjcpisig 'you for­ gave the guilty' Su 53 L X X ( T H aixiog); ou KaOapisi xov - o v Ex 34.7, Nu 14.18; + d a t , Oavdxcp Ge 26.11 (on the dative case, see, Wilcken 13.11, Diodor S. 27.4 and cf. Oavdxou Es 4.7 L, Mt 26.66); ai'paxi 'capital punishment' De 19.10; + inf., dvaipsOfjvai Nu 35.31. b. + dat. of ground: pfjpaai axopaxog

a o u 'for your utterances' Jb 15.5. c. + dat. of the punished: s. saoxcp s a x a i 'shall have only himself to blame' Jo 2.19a. 2. liable to the imputation of: i s p o a o M a g ' o f tem­ ple-robbery' 2M 13.6. *3. having become captivated and fascinated, 'hooked on': xouxcov 'by them' Si prol. 13. Cf. aixiog, dvaixiog: Preisigke I 496. £V
to feed oneself: sv xivi Jb 40.30. Cf. alxog. £vaKo^i£6opai.J* to twist and turn oneself: Jb 40.24H, see Caird 1968.471 and cf. Walters 76. £vxafyia, axog.J n. = svxoA,f|, q.v.: ~axa dvOpcbrccov Kai 8iSaaKaXiaq Is 29.13; divine, 55.11, Jb 23.1 If. Alw. pi. Cf. ivxoXr\. s v x d a a o : aor. svsxa^a, impv. - x a ^ o v , pass, svsxdyrjv; pf.ptc.pass. ~xsxaypsvog 1. to place (in a certain location): + a c c , dSdpavxa sv psacp Xaov pou Am 7.8; sv PipXicp 2E 7.17, sv ypacpfj Da 10.21 T H . 2. to put down in writing: + a c c , ypacpfjv Da 5.24 T H , Soy p a 6.10 T H . Cf. xdaaco, xiOrjpi. svxaoOa. adv. 1. in this place, 'here': O U K fjv s. rcopvr] 'there was no harlot here' Ge 38.21 (II vs. 22 <x>5s). 2. to this place: Ps 72.10. 3. soon or immediately after that: w. ref. to the past, 3M 2.21. Cf. d>8s, svxsuOsv, auxou (s.v. auxog 4), S K E T . svxacpid^co: aor. svsxacpiaaa, inf. svxacpidaai.J * to prepare for burial, 'lay out': + acc. pers. (dead person), Ge 50.2 (embalming included? See Harl ad loc). Cf. svxacpiaaxfjg, xdcpog, Odrcxco. £vxa
one who prepares for burial, 'undertaker': Ge 50.2. Cf. svxacpid^co: Morenz 257; LSG s.v. £VX£ivco: fut.act. £vxsvcb; aor.act. £vsxsiva, impv. svxsivov; pf.pass.ptc. svxsxapsvog. to stretch tight: obj. xo^ov 'a bow', Ho 7.16, Hb 3.9, Is 5.28, Je 4.29, cf. Zc 9.13 and xx\v yX&aoav auxcov Aopai: fut. ~xsXoopai; aor. svsxsiXdprjV, subj. svxsitaopai, impv. svxsiXai, inf. ~xsi^aaOai; pf. svxsxaXpai.

241 1. to issue an order or instruction, enjoin: + dat. pers., KaGd svsxsiXaxo auxcp 6 0so<; Ge 21.4; Nu 27.22 (II auvxdaaco vs. 23), 36.2 (II auvxdaaco); rcpoc; xiva (recipient of an order) 2C 19.9 (L dat. pers.); and also + acc. rei, rcdvxa o a a syd) svxsA,Xo\iai a o i Ex 34.11; xoix; Xoyoix; poi) K a i xd vopipd pou .. o a a syd) evTsXXo\im .. xoic; rcpocpf|xaic; Zc 1.6; the content of the order is expressed in the foil, co-ordinate clause with a verb in a finite tense, KUpioc; svxsA,A,sxai K a i rcaxd^si xov O ! K O V . . Am 6.11; xcb SpdKovxi Kai 8fjc;sxai auxouc; '(I will command) the serpent, which will bite them' 9.3, sim. 9.4, 9, Na 1.14; rcspi xivoc; 'concerning sbd / sth' Ge 12.20, Nu 8.20; rcpoc; + a c c , 'with reference to, re­ garding,' Ex 12.50, 25.21, rcpoc; Xabv auxou '(com­ mands) meant for his people' Si 45.3; + cogn. obj., svxoXai, ac; svsxsiXaxo KUpioc; xcp Mouafj rcpoc; xouc; uioix; IapanX Le 27.34, cf. Renehan 2.66; auxcp sv XcopsP rcpoc; rcdvxa xov IapanX rcpoaxdypaxa Kai 8iKaid)paxa Ma 4.6; urcsp xivoc; 'concerning sbd' Na 1.14; by direct speech introduced by a pres. ptc. nom. of Xsy© - svsxsitaxxo .. Xeycov 'Arco rcavxoc; tyXov .. cpdyn 'he commanded.. "From every tree., you may eat'" Ge 2.16, 28.1, 32.4; with an inf., xaic; vscpsXaic; svxsXoupai xou pf| ppsc;ai .. usxov T shall command the clouds not to rain ..' Is 5.6, pf| cpaysiv Ge 3.11; auprcporcsp\|/ai 'to send off 12.20; svxsitaxi xauxa, Xaftsiv auxoic; dpdc;a<; .. 'Com­ mand thus, for them to get wagons..' 45.19; + orccoc; and subj., IM 12.23, 15.39; + iva 2M 2.2. 2. to prescribe, charge with the execution of or ad­ herence to: + acc. rei and dat. pers., rcdvxa xd a n p s i a , a svsxsitaxxo afixcb Ex 4.28; rcapsPnaav .. S K xfjc; oSou, fjc; svsxsitao auxoic; 'they have de­ parted from the way which you commanded them' 32.8, sim. De 11.28, PSol 18.10. b. to prescribe and pronounce with authority: xfj oiKOUpsvn bXr\ KaKd Kai xoic; d a s p s a i xdc; dpapxiac; auxcbv 'the whole world calamities and the impious the deserts of their sins' Is 13.11, xfjv su^oyiav K a i £a>f|V Ps 132.3; o 8ia0f|Kr| 110.9, Jd 2.20, Je 11.4, rcpoaxaypa Ps 7.7, vopoc; Si 24.23. 3. to transfer the authority to and place under the charge of: pass., + acc. pers., sic; %sTpa<; ai8f|pou 'to the power of the sword' Jb 15.22. b. to authorise sbd to act as: + dat. pers., sic; dpxovxa 'as ruler' IK 13.14, sic; f j y o u p s v o v 'as leader' 25.30. Cf. evxoXr\, K S X S U C D , £vurco~, srci-, rcpoa~, auv­ xdaaco: Pelletier 1982; Lee 2003.517-23; Muraoka 2006. svxspov, ou. n.J piece of the guts or intestines: auvsaxpscpsxo xd - a auxou srci xcp d8sA,qxp auxou 'his intestines were contracting over his brother' Ge 43.30; rcpoPaXcbv

xd - a 'having plucked out his entrails' 2M 14.46; urcvoc; uyisiac; srci ~cp psxpicp 'healthy sleep de­ pends on moderate eating' Si 34.20. Cf. s y K a x o v . svxsuOsv adv. 1. from here: drcfjpKaaiv s. 'they have left here' Ge 37.17. b. at this place: To 7.11 ® . c. metaph., in view of this: IE 4.22. 2. on this side: s. sic; K a i s. sic; 'the one on this side and the other on the other side, one each on either side' Ex 17.12; cppaypoc; s. K a i cppaypoc; s. 'a fence on either side' Nu 22.24; IK 17.3L (B: svxau0a). 3. + gen., on the side of: Da 12.5 T H ( L X X S V 0 S V ) . Cf. cbSs, svxauOa, S K S I O S V . n

S V X S U ^ K ; ,

SCOC;.

f.J

private conversation with a high-ranking person­ age, 'audience': 2M 4.8. Cf. svxuy%dvco. S V X T J K O : fut.pass. ~ x a K f | a o p a i ; pf. svxsxr|Ka.J 1. intr. to flow into: metaph., fjpiv .. cpiA,ovsiKia ' . . a contentious spirit' 4M 8.26. 2. pass, to melt or crumble and disappear: s hum., s v xaic; dSiKiaic; upcbv Ez 24.23 (II xfjKopai 4.17). Cf. xf|KO.

svxiOTjpi: aor .ptc. ~0si<;, mid.impv.2pl ~ 0 s a 0 s ; pf. ptc. ~xs0siK(bcJ to place inside: + a c c , 2M 3.27; W|0r|v Kaxd 8idvoiav 'forgetfulness in his mind' 3M 5.28; pass., 2E 5.8; mid., + acc. rei, KapSiav 'intelligence' Pr 8.5 (II vosco). Cf. xi0r|pi. svxipo<;, ov. 1. in honour, of high rank: s hum., ap%ovxa<; .. svxipoxspouc; Nu 22.15; opp. xarcsivoc; 'humble' IK 18.23L (B: sv5oc;oc;); divine name, xo o v o p a xo - o v K a i xo 0aupaaxov xouxo De 28.58; kingship, Da 2.37 T H . 2. valuable: s pers., "more valuable than unsmeltered gold" Is 13.12; rei, XxQov rcoXuxs^fj S K ^ S K X O V dKpoyoviaiov - o v 'costly, choice, cor­ ner-stone' 28.16; a pers.'s name, Ps 71.14. Cf. svxipax;, xipfj, svxipoo. svxipoco: aor.impv.pass.3s svxipco0f|xco.J * to regard valuable: pass., o hum. life, 4K 1.13, 14. Cf. svxipoc;.

s v x i p o c adv.J in such a manner as to display much respect, 're­ spectfully': of reception of guests, s. xipf|aco a s Nu 22.17; s. urcoSsiKVUovxsc; 'declaring with fitting h o n o u r ' To 12.6 & sim. 12.7 <© ((g svSo^ox;); oiKo8opf|aouaiv 14.5; syfjpaasv s. 'was treated with much respect in his old age' 14.13 (S . Cf. svxipoc;, svS6c;ax;. svxivaypoc o u . m.J* colliding: Si 22.13. See Blomqvist 1985.38f. svTivdcroco: aor. Svsxivac;a, ptc. -xivdc;ac;.J to hurl against: + acc. and dat., Xiftov auxoic; I M n

1

9

1

242 2.36; £iq x i v a 2M 4.41. b . to hurl oneself: in mili­ tary attack, A,eovxnS6v 'like l i o n s ' 2M 11.11. £Vxo>.f|, fjq. f. 1. command, order: issued b y God to sbd (rcpoq xiva) - f) £. auxn Tipoq updq, o i i£p£iq 'this com­ mand is meant for you, O priests!' Ma 2.1; 2.4; £cpuXalqsv .. xd rcpoaxdypaxd pou K a i xdq ~dq pou K a i xd 8iKai6paxd pou K a i xd vopivd pou Ge 26.5; cpuA,d^n xd cpu^dypaxa auxoi) K a i xd SiKaicbpaxa .. Kai xdq ~dq .. K a i xdq Kpia£iq .. De 11.1; a i - a i K a i xd 5iKai6paxa K a i xd Kpipaxa, a £ V £ X £ i X a x o KU­ pioq £v %£ipi Mcouafj Nu 36.13; £. vopou Pr 6.23; as cogn. o b j . , fivxoXdq, dq £ V £ X £ i A , a x o KUpioq xcp Mcouafj 7ip6q xouq uiouq I a p a n A Le 27.34; issued by king, 2C 24.21, Ne 11.24, aiv£iv £ V ~fj AauiS 12.24. 2. prescribed entitlement: xcov Afiuixcov Ne 13.5. Cf. £vx£AAopai, S i a - , auvxayf|, Sucaicopa, K£tauapa, K p i p a , K p i a i q , papxupiov, vopipov, rcpoa x a y p a , auvxa^iq 3, cpuXaypa: Schrenk, TDNT 2.546f. £Vxopiq, iSoq. f.J * incision, gash: £7ii \|/uxfj .. £ V xcp acbpaxi Le 19.28 (pagan practice), Je 16.6; £rci xdq a d p K a q auxcov ou K a x a x £ p o u m v ~iSaq Le 21.5. Cf. K a x a x£pvco: LSG s.v. £vx6q. prep. within, inside of: + gen., 6 £. xcov rcuA,cov aou 'within y o u r gates' De 5.14; Ps 38.4, 108.22; xd £vx6q pou ' m y entrails' 102.1 ( I I f] \|/u%f| pou), Is 16.11 (II KOiAia), Da 10.16 T H ; xd £. auxoi) rcA,f|pr|q SoXou '.. full of sorrow' Si 19.26; xd £. xoi) O I K O U 1M 4.48. £VXp£rcopai: fut.pass. £vxparcf|aopai; aor.pass. £ V £ xpd7inv, inf. Svxparcfjvai, impv. £vxpdrcn0i, subj. ~rcco, opt.3pl ~rc£inaav; pf.pass. £vx£xpappai. 1. to show respect to: + acc. God, Ex 10.3; woman to her husband, Si 26.24^; to the elderly, Wi 2.10 (II (p£iSopai); £rci xivi - £rci xcp K p i p a x i pou ' m y a d m o n i t i o n ' Si 41.16; drco xcov Xoycov IE 1.45; drco rcpoacbrcou l £ p £ p i o u .. K a i £K a x o p a x o q K u p i o u 2C 36.12, cf. x o 7ip6aco7i6v a o u IK 25.35L (B: aip£xi^co). 2. to feel overawed by: + acc. pers., Jb 32.21 ( I I aia%uvopai); + acc. rei, p£y£0oq Wi 6.7, + dTio rcpoacbrcou xivoq 1M 1.18. b . to feel humiliated: defeated on a battlefield, Svcbrciov xivoq Jd 8.28 A (B: auax£M*opai), and rcpoacbrcou xivoq (victor's) 11.33 A (ditto). 3. to feel shame for wrongdoing: s hum., Nu 12.14; f| KapSia auxcov f| drc£pixpnxoq 'their uncircumcised heart' Le 26.41; + aia%uvopai Is 41.11, 44.11, 45.16, Ez 36.32 (last + E K xivoq), II a i a x u v o p a i Ps 68.7 (Srci xivi [pers.]); + 7i£pi xivoq Si 4.25.

4. to feel diffident about and hesitate to do: + inf., 2E 9.6. Cf. £vxpo7if|, aiSSopai, aiaxuvco: Anz 13f. £vxp£xf|q, £q.J skilful: s h u m . , Si 34.22. £Vxpixoq, ov.J * of three strands: s arcapxiov 'triple cord' Ec 4.12. £VXpopoq, ov. trembling: o u t of fear and s yfj Ps 17.8, 76.19 (II a a ^ £ U o p a i ) ; s h u m . , Da 10.11 T H ( L X X xp£pcov), + £K(popoq 1M 13.2. Cf. xpSpco. £Vxporcf|, fjq. f. sense of shame: + a i a x u v n Ps 34.26; II a i a x u v n 43.16, 6v£i8iapoq 68.8. Cf. SvxpSrcco, aiScbq, a i a X 6 V T | : Trench 66-9. £vxpi): fut. ~xpucpf|aoo; aor. £V£xpucpnaa, impv. -xpucpnaov.J 1. to poke fun, derive malicious pleasure from the misery of: £V paaiA,£uaiv 'kings' Hb 1.10. 2. to experience delight: £v dya0oiq f| yv%r\ upcov Is 55.2; lustful, 57.4. At Je 38.20 7iai8iov Svxpucpcov the sense expected is "(my) darling" II uioq dyarcnxoq; + dat., V£Oxnaiv 'youthfulness' 4M 8.8. Cf. xpucp£poq, Kaxaxpucpdco, Sprcai^co. On the Hebraising £V instead of the dat., see Helbing, Kasus., 275f. £Vtpu(pnpa, axoq. n.J * thing to take pleasure in: pi., Ec 2.8. £vxuyxdva>: aor. £V£xuxov, subj. ~xuxco, inf. ~xux£iv. 1. to obtain an audience in order to raise some is­ sue: abs. 2M 4.36; + dat., xcp p a a i l f i i Da 6.12 L X X . 2. to put in a petition: fivxuyxavov 2M 6.2 (Hanhart: simp.; see Habicht ad l o c ) ; Kaxd xivoq '(to plead) against sbd' Es 7.19 L, 1M 8.32, 10.61; + dat. pers., xcp P a a i ^ £ i 3M 6.37, xcp KUpicp Wi 8.21 (II Sfiopai). 3. to chance upon: historical records, books, oi £Vxuyxdvovx£q 'the readers' 2M 2.25; + dat. rei, xfjS£ xfj piptap 'this book' 6.12, sim. 15.39. Cf. £vxuxia, £ V X £ U ^ i q , 86opai: Spicq 2.6-10. £vxuxia, aq. f.J act of petitioning: mpi xivoq 3M 6.40. Cf. EvxuyXdvco. £Vi)8poq, ov.J having its habitat in water: subst.n., Wi 19.10, 19 (ref. to aquatic animals), sim. 19.19; + birds and qua­ drupeds, 4M 1.38. £ V u n v i d ^ o p a i : fut. £vurcviaa0f|aopai; aor.mid. £/ fjvurcviaadpnv, pass. S/fjvurcvidaOnv, ptc. Svurcviaa0£iq. 1. to see an extraordinary vision: at night, Ge 28.12; + cogn. obj. Svurcviov- oi rcp£aPux£poi upcov £VU7ivia ~ a a 0 f | a o v x a i 'your old men will see vi-

243 sions' Jl 2.28, sim. Da 2.1 T H ; Ge 37.5, 9 (II si5ov, also 40.8, 41.11, 15, 42.9 - all of dreams seen by Egyptians, see Bickermann 1.188, "a touch of exoti­ c i s m " ) , 37.10; De 13.1 ( I I 7ipocpf|xr|g); E V U T I V C O Is 29.7. b. + dat. pers., to communicate an extraordi­ nary vision: illicit and + \|/su8o7ipocpf)xr)g, pavxEUopsvoq, o i 6 v i a p a , cpdppaKog Je 34.7. 2. to dream of: + a c c , Koixrjv Is 56.10. Cf. svorcviov, £V07iviaaxf|g, siSov, opdco. EVimviacrcTJg, o u . m.J * man given to dreaming, 'dreamer': Ge 37.19. Cf. E V U 7 1 V I O V .

svimviov, ou. n. extraordinary vision, 'dream': cogn. obj. of E V U T I v i d ^ o p a i - oi 7ipsa|3ux£poi upcov - a E V U T I V I O aOfjaovxai 'your old men will see visions' Jl 2.28; Ge 37.5; S I S E V E . 37.9, 40.5,41.1; s. scbpaica 41.15; De 13.1; oi opcovxsg xd ~ a Mi 3.7 (II pdvxig); seen at night, Ge 40.5; II o p a p a Jb 7.14; + pavxsia, oicoviapog Si 31.5. Cf. Evorcvid^opai, svu7iviaa x f j c wivog, ovsipog, o p a p a , o p a a i g : ND 4.136. EVorcoxdcFcrco: fut.pass. ~ x a y f | a o p a i . J * to give a command: impers. pass., + dat. pers. and inf., To 14.8f. <S . Cf. aovxdaaco. Evixrxpov, ou. n.J fourth stomach of ruminating animals: portion of a sacrifice due to priests De 18.3; s. sopxcov upcov '.. of your feasts' Ma 2.3. Evcorciog, ov. 1. found in full view of the public: dpxoi 'shewbread' Ex 25.29(a), cf. Pelletier 1967a.366 a n d £ A ad loc. 2. in person, face to face: - o v E I S O V ocpOsvxa poi T saw in person the one who appeared to m e ' Ge 16.13(r); iXaX^aev KUpiog npoq Mcooafjv ~oq ~icp 'the Lord spoke to Moses face to face' Ex 33.11(a). 3. evident: Pr 8.9(0; - g adverbially, evi­ dently, manifestly: Le 13.37(c). II. n. svdmiov as prep, used w. gen., unattested in 2-4M. 1. in the presence of, in full view of: djisOavEV .. s... xou rcaxpog a u x o u Ge 11.28(d); dvaaxfjvai s. a o u 31.35(g); "I shall expose her uncleanness before her lovers" Ho 2.10(a); Hg 2.3(c); 2.14(6); mentally and in a description of cultic practices, acpd^si xov p o a x o v s. KUpiou Le 4.4(b) (II svavxi KUpiou). Cf. s. xcov ocpOa^pcov upcov Je 16.9(m). b. w. a verb of movement such as Sispxopai, (Sia)rcopsuopa, 7i£pi7iax6(0, s public figure: "I h a v e been active in your community since my youth until this day" IK 12.2 (L dvaaxpscpopai), cf. BA ad loc. *2. in the view, judgement of (Hebraism): pfj K a i - o v spou dSuvaxfjasi Zc 8.6 (c); KaOcbg o u x urcdpXovxa s. upcov 'virtually non-existent so far as you n

n

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2

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e

a

can see' Hg 2.3(c); Kakbv £. KUpiou Ma 2.17(c); s. saoxcov srciaxfjpovEg 'wise in their own j u d g e m e n t ' Is 5.21 (II sv s a u x o i g ) ( p ) ; "as far as they are con­ cerned, God does not e x i s t " Ps 9.25(-). Cf. sprcpoaOsv, Evavxiog, K a x s v a v x i : Wickenhauser 1910; Johannessohn, Prdp. 194-6; Sollamo, Semiprep., 18-21, 128-30, 311-3. a) wvb; b) ri£>V [+ IK 2.21 4Q51 for MT M ] ; c) W 3 ; d) ^srVs?; e) ou Ev6rciov *n)>; f) rpi ?; g) ri£>&; h) \>X;i) rpi; j) IV; k) ' I B ; I) *l*-bx; m) b; n) TO; o) ' I S r n K ; p) TO; q) D^D; r) OlVn; s) Ar. Dlj? [To 6.8]; 0 'rpl. Evcoxi^opai: fut. ~xioopai, ~xiaOf|aopai; aor. s/fjvcoxiadpriv, subj. svcoxiacopai, impv. svcbxiaai, 2pl svcoxiaaa0E.* to give ear, listen: abs., II dKouco Nu 23.18, Ho 5.1, Jl 1.2, s v c o x i a a x o K a i fjKOuaEV Je 23.18; + acc. rei, pou xoug A,6youg Ge 4.23 ( I I O K O U C O ) , xfjv 5sr|aiv pou Ps 142.1 (II s i a a K o u c o , STiaKouco); + dat. rei, xaig svxoXaTg auxou Ex 15.26; Tipog pE Is 51.4; + gen. rei, rcpoasuxfjg Ps 16.1 (II s i a a K o u c o , rcpoa s x c o ) , SsfjaEcbg p o u 38.13. Cf. s l a ~ , £ 7 1 - , dKouco, rcpoasxco. E V C O X I O V , ou. n. Mostly in p i . ear-ring: pi., woman's accessory, %p\)oa 'golden' Ge 24.22; xd - a xd ev xoig dbaiv auxcov 35.4; xd - a xd sv xoig cbaiv xcov yovaiKcbv upcov K a i Ouyaxspcov Ex 32.2; acppayiSag K a i - a K a i 8aKxuA,ioug K a i sprc^OKia K a i rcspiSs^ia 35.22; Ho 2.13 (II KaOoppiov). b . sg. and for nose-ring, Ez 16.12, sv pivi 'on a nose' Pr 11.22. Cf. Koapog 3: Russo 23-59. £^. num. six: Gn 30.20+. £^ayy£>-^co: fut. s^ayyE^co; aor. s£f|yy£iA,a, subj. s^ayyEilco, inf. ~ y y £ t l a i , i m p v . ~ysi>.ov. to give public, vocal expression to: + acc. rei, a i vsaEig a o u ' y o u r praises' Ps 9.15, xf|v 5iKaioauvr|V a o u 70.15 (s mouth), xd s p y a auxou 106.22, Kpi­ paxa 118.13, xdg 68oug p o u 118.26; + dat. pers., 55.9; opp. KpUTixco Pr 12.16; II Sirjysopai Si 39.10 (o srcaivov). Cf. dvayysM,co: Schniewind, TDNT 1.69f. E^ayopd^co.J to gain: + a c c , K a i p o v Da 2.8 (by delaying tac­ tics). £^ayop£6co: fut. s^ayopEuaco; aor. s ^ r j y o p E u a a , inf. ~ p s u a a i , subj. ~ p s u a c o . to admit publicly to sth wrongful having been com­ mitted: abs., sv O I K C O KUpiou Ba 1.14; + a c c , d p a p ­ xiav Le 5.5, Nu 5.7; d v o p i a g .. dSndag .. d p a p x i a g Le 16.21, sim. Da 9.20 T H ( L X X s ^ o p o t a > y s o p a i ) ; £rci d p a p x i a i g Ne 1.6; also + dat. pers., Ps 31.5. Cf. s^opo^oysopai. 1

244 s^ayopia, aq. f.J *v.n. of p r e c : II scjopo^oyrjaicj PSol 9.6. Cf. sc;ayopsuco, scjopoA,6yr|aicj. s^aypiaivo: aor.pass. scjr|ypidvGr|v.J to make savage: pass, to become savage, s animal, npoq xiva Da 8.7 T H ( L X X Oupoupai). Cf. dypioco. s^dyo: fut.act. scjdcjco, pass. scja%Gf|aopai; aor. zlfyyayov, inf. scjayaysTv, ptc. ~ycbv, impv. scjdyays, subj. ~yco, opt.3s ~ydyoi. 1. to cause to move outside: as a process of the pri­ maeval creation, 'Ecjayaysxco xd uSaxa sprcsxd 'Let the waters bring out creeping things' Ge 1.20; 'Ecjayaysxco fj yfj \|/u%f|v £a>aav 1.24; + acc. pers., S K xfjc; %cbpacj xcbv XaA,8aicov 11.31; S K X O U O I K O U xou rcaxpocj pou 20.13; S K X O U xorcou X O U X O U 19.12; scjco 15.5, 19.17; sicj xfjv sprjpov x a u x n v Ex 16.3; scjdcjsi p s sic; xo cpoocj 'he will bring me out into the light' Mi 7.9; rcpocj x i v a Ge 19.5, 43.23; for public execution, 'to take out' 38.24, De 17.5, 22.21, Da 2.12 L X X ( T H drcoA,saai; drcoKxsivai, auvarcoA,sa0ai v s . 13 L X X ) , sicj SKKXrjaiav Si 23.24 (for public enquiry); srci xfjv y s p o u a i a v De 21.19; from deten­ tion, Le 24.14; a prisoner set free, S K X O U 6 % U pcbpaxocj Ge 40.14, 41.14; drco xfjc; Suvaaxsiacj xcbv Aiyurcxicov 'from the domination b y the Egyptians' Ex 6.6 (II 8ouA,sia ib.; KaxaSuvaaxsia v s . 7); syco sipi Kupiocj 6 Gsocj upcbv 6 scjayayov updc; S K yfjc; Aiyurcxou Le 19.36 +; S K p s a o u auxcov Ex 7.5; o animals, xov aKvTcpa 'the gnats' Ex 8.18; water, Nu 20.10. Opp. siadyco Ex 3.8, 6.7, Nu 27.17, De 26.8. b . metaph., to remove from where one would rather remain: + acc. pers. and gen., sauxoucj xou f|8iaxou Piou 'ourselves from the most delicious life' 4M 8.23 (II drcoaxspsco 'to deprive'), c. intr. to move out and lead to: sicj xi (loci) Jo 15.9. 2. to bring into existence: + a c c , xipiov drco dvacjiou 'sth valuable out of sth worthless' Je 15.19, dpxov S K xfjcj yfjcj Ps 103.14; xo K p i p a pou Jb 23.7. Cf. dyco, siadyco. s^dftsXcpot;, ou. m.J nephew: To 1.22, 11.18. s^aipoq, ov.J drained of blood: s hum., 2M 14.46. s^aipsxot;, ov.J 1. distinguished, excellent: 8i8copi a o i LiKipa - o v urcsp xoucj dSsX-cpoucj a o u I give you Sichem as something unique far above that given to your broth­ ers' Ge 48.22. 2. taken out of delivered: S K KaKcbv 'out of hard­ ships' Jb 5.5. Cf. s c a l p s © II 2. s^aipsco: fut. elqeXcb, mid. scjsA,oupai; aor. sc;si^ov, inf. stjsA,siv, impv. s£,sX,s, mid. scjsiX,dprjv, subj. stjSAxopai, opt.3s scjstanxo, inf. sc;sA,sa6ai, impv. sfqeXov, 3pl scjsA,sa9coaav; pf.mid. sc;fipr|pai.

1. act. to take out: + acc. rei, internal organs of a fish cut u p , To 6.5 <@ ; honey, Jd 14.9. 2. to move from a fixed position, 'remove': + acc. rei, Le 14.40 (followed by SKpdMxo). II. mid. to carry off for one's own benefit: xd dyaGd 'the goods' Mi 7.3. 2. to free, rescue from a state of danger, distress or being under sbd else's control (+ acc. and S K X I V O C J ) : sc;sX,ou p s S K x Pocj xou d8sA,cpou H a a u Ge 32.11; S K xcbv %sipcov auxcbv 37.21, 22; S K %sipdcj (Dapaco Ex 18.4, scjaipsiaGai updcj K a i acb^siv updcj S K %zipbq auxou Je 49.11; S K 0>ii\|/scocj Na 2.2, S K Kaipou rcovnpou Si 51.12 (II acb^co), S K K a p i v o u rcxco%siacj ' o u t of the oven of poverty' Is 48.10, scj dvayKcbv ' o u t of tight corners' Jb 5.19, S K Gavdxou Ps 114.8; S K rcaparcxcbpaxocj ' f r o m trans­ gression' Wi 10.1, scj dpapxcoA,cov Ps 36.40; drco xivocj Nu 35.25, drco cpoPou s%9pou elqeXov xfjv \|/uxfiv pou Ps 63.2; II p u o p a i 30.2, 81.4, II Xmpbop a i 58.2, II acb^co Si 58.8. Cf. stjaipsxocj 2. b. to keep oneself free or stay clear from: drco rcA/nppsXsiacj 'from blunders' Si 26.29; + acc. rei, xipcopiav 'punishment' 2M 6.26. 3. to retrieve, restore that which is unlawfully or violently taken: + a c c , dprcaypa Is 42.22. Cf. dcpaipsco, p u o p a i , acb^co: Spicq 2.14-7; Buscemi esp. 295-304. s^aipco: fut. scjapco, pass. scjap9f|aopai; aor. scjfjpa, inf. scjapai, ptc. sc^dpacj, impv. scjapov, 2pl s£,dpaxs, subj. sc;dpco, pass. scjfjpGrjv, inf. scjapGfjvai, subj. scjapGco, opt.act.3s scjdpai; pf.pass. scjfjppai, ptcpass. scjrjppsvocj. A. tr. 1. to lift off: xoucj rcoSacj 'the feet (off the ground to set o u t on a journey)' Ge 29.1 (II aipco xov rcoSa Is 58.13), srci x f | V KA,ivr|v 49.33 (s a dying man); xdtaxvxov poAipou stjaipopsvov 'a talent weight of lead (was) lifted off Zc 5.7. b. to sweep up and carry off: abs. and s rcvsupa 'wind' Ez 1.4, 13.11, rcvofj 13.12. 2. to raise: + a c c , dvsu a o u O U K sc;apsi ouGsicj xfjv %sTpa auxou srci rcdan yfj Aiyurcxou Ge 41.44 (to initiate an action?); xoucj ocpGaXpoucj auxou Nu 24.2; xoucj uioucj lapai\X drco 6aA,daar|cj spuGpdcj Ex 15.22; to take an oath, scjfjpa xfjv %sTpd pou src' auxoucj .. xou pf| siaayaysTv auxoucj sicj xfjv yfjv Ez 20.15, sim. 20.23; to bless (with pi.), s^dpacj Aapcov xdcj %sTpacj srci xov Xabv eiXbyr\aev Le 9.22. 3. to extol: + a c c , PouXfjv 'advice offered' Si 37.7. 4. to remove, get rid of, efface, obliterate, often of objects considered undesirable: o t h e h o u s e of Jacob, Am 9.8; fortifications, Mi 5.10 (II scjo^sGpsuco); city, Am 6.8; fruits, 2.9b; household name, IK 20.16 n

£l

245 Ra; hum., Jd 2.3B (A: psxoiKi^co), Je 18.7 (II drcoA,Aupi), Am 2.9a, Ob 9, 10, Na 2.1 (II auvxsAsopai), Zp 1.3 (v.l. dvopoug and II SKAsircco), Zc 10.2; \|/u%fjv 'life' Ps 39.15; enemies, sOvrj psydAa K a i rcoAAd De 7.1; hostile nations Zc 12.9; shepherds, 11.8; false prophets and an unclean spirit, 13.2; xov rcovrjpov De 17.7; dpapxfjpaxa Ex 28.34, srcixrjSsupaxa '(evil) practices' Ez 20.39, KaxaSuvaa x s i a v (II dcpaipeco); fornication, Ho 2.2; xo a i p a auxcov S K axopaxog auxcov K a i xd pSsAuypaxa auxcov S K p s a o u oSovxcov auxcov Zc 9.7; objects as­ sociated with idolatry, aKorciai .. axfjAai 'highplaces .. stelae' Nu 33.52, Pcopoi Qv Ho 10.8, xd ovopaxa xfjg BaaA K X A . Zp 1.4, sim. Ho 2.17, cpdppaKa 'drugs' or 'charms' Mi 5.12 (v.l. s^oAsOpsuaco); siScoAa Is 30.11; urcsprjcpaviav 'arro­ gance' 16.6, ovsiSiapov 'disgrace' Si 47.4; kingdom of sinners, Am 9.8; tribe, 1.8 (II s^oAsOpsuco); pass. Ouaia K a i arcovSfj Jl 1.9, sucppoauvrj K a i %apd ib., xsp\|/ig 'enjoyment' I M 3.45; dSiKiag from one's consciousness, 'to overlook, take no notice o f Mi 7.18 (II UTispPaivco 'to pass over'); %pspsxiapog i'rcrccov 'neighing of horses' Am 6.7; 6 ^fjAog pou 'my zeal' Ez 16.42. b. to make naught of: Aoyoug SiKaicov De 16.19. 5. to keep away from, 'withhold': + a c c , xfjv pd%aipav auxou dcp aipaxog Je 31.10; ps .. drco KArjpovopiag Osou 2K 14.16B (L s^oAsOpsuco). The sphere from which an object is to be removed is expressed variously: drco xfjg yfjg Zc 13.2; and rcpoa6rcou a o u De 7.1, and rcpoa6rcou xfjg yfjg Am 9.8, Zp 1.3; S K rcpoacbrcou xivog Ho 2.2, Am 2.9; S K axopaxog xivog Ho 2.17, Jl 1.5, Zc 5.7; S K xou xorcoo Zp 1.4; s^ O I K O U xivog Jl 1.9; S K xcov %sipcov xivog Mi 5.12; S K p s a o u xivog Zc 9.7. B. intr. to start moving out: on a journey: s^fjpsv IaparjA, S K SiKipcov Ge 35.5; Ex 13.20; s^fjpsv .. and rcpoacbrcou auxcov K a i saxrj S K X C O V orciaco auxcov 'moved .. from before them and stood behind them' 14.19; s fj aKrjvfj xou papxupiou Nu 1.51 (opp. rcapsppdAAco); rcapspPoAf| 4.5; troops, 2.9; a lion leaving his lair, Je 4.7 (+ s ^ s p ^ o p a i ) ; K p i p a 28.9. Cf. aipco, drcaipco, dcpavi^co, s^oAsOpsuco, auvxsAsco, s^apaig, s^oSsuco: Anz 14f. s^aicFiog, ov. Only in Jb (9x). extraordinary: s Odvaxog Jb 9.23, rcxcopa 18.12, rcoAspog 22.10; subst.n.pl., 4.12, svSo^d xs K a i - a 5.9. s^aicpvijg. adv. 1. suddenly, unexpectedly: s some undesirable event, fj^si s. 'will suddenly come' Ma 3.1, Is 47.9. 2. after the elapse of only a short while, 'immedi­ ately': Mi 2.3. s

Cf. aicpviSiog, s^drciva, s^arcivrjg. Pace Shipp 241, not confined to Jb, Pr and 3M; Schmidt 2.164-7; Spicq 3.10-2. s^dKig. adv.

six times: Jo 6.15, Jb 5.19. s^aKNT/iAioi, a i , a: num. six thousand: Nu 2.9. s^aKoAooOso: aor. s^rjKoAouOrjaa, inf. ~Aoo0fjaai.J 1. to conform to: + d a t , xcp dyicp IaparjA, Je 2.2, y u v a i K i dvSpog sxspou Jb 31.9, xfj \|/u%fj a o u K a i xfj ia%ui a o u Si 5.2, II cpopsopai Da 3.41; and orciaco xivog- xd pdxaia auxcov .. oig S ^ T J K O A O U Orjaav .. orciaco auxcov Am 2.4; sv xaig 68oTg au­ xcov '(pursue) their own paths' Is 56.11. 2. to go after sth attractive: + d a t , y u v a i K i Jb 31.9 (s KapSia). s^aKOvdco: aor.pass. s^rjKOvOrjV.J *

to sharpen: o sword, Ez 21.11. Cf. dKOvdco, o^uvco. s ^ a K o m o i , ai, a.

num.

six hundred: Ex 12.37. s^aKoaiocrcog, fj, ov. num.

six-hundredth: s v xcp svi K a i ~q> sxsi ' i n the six hunderd and first year' Ge 8.13. s^aKpipd^eft: aor.mid. s ^ r j K p i p a a d p r j v , inf. ~ p d a a aOai.J * to get to know accurately: mid. + a c c , x o arcsppa I O K C O P Nu 23.10; rcdv rcspag ' e v e r y limit' Jb 28.3 \ \ rcspi xivog Da 7.19 L X X . Cf. dKpipd^co, dKpipfjg. s^dAsircxpov, o u . n.J* unguent-box: Jb 41.23. s^aAsicpco: fut. s^aX,si\|/co, pass. ~cpOf|aopai; aor. s%f|Asu|/a, impv. s^dAsi\|/ov, inf. ~AsT\|/ai, subj. ~Asi\|/co, pass. s^rjAsicpOrjv, inf. s^aAsicpOfjvai, impv. ~AsicpOr|xi, subj. ~Asup0co, opt.3s ~Asicp0sirj. 1. to plaster over: + a c c , o i K i a v Le 14.42, xoiXoug ' w a l l s ' 1C 29.4. 2. to obliterate: s pers. Ho 11.9; + acc. s^aAsi\|/co rcdaav xfjv s ^ a v d a x a a i v , f\v srcoirjaa, drco rcpo­ acbrcou xfjg yfjg 'I shall wipe out everything that I made, from the surface of the earth' Ge 7.4 (II drcaAsicpco 6.7); o dvdaxrjpa 7.23; rcdaav a d p K a 9.15 (II v s . 11 KaxacpOsipco); s^dAsi\|/6v p s S K xfjg p i PAioo a o u Ex 32.32; memory, dAoicpfj s^aAsh|/co xo pvrjpoauvov ApaArjK S K xfjg urco xov oupavov 'I shall totally efface the memory of A. from under the heaven' Ex 17.14; a writing, ' t o erase' Nu 5.23; sbd's name 27.4; x o o v o p a auxcov urcoKdxcoOsv xou oupavou De 9.14, s^ IaparjA 25.6 (:: dviaxrjpi vs. 7), S K xfjg urco xov oupavov 25.19, 29.20; xdg dvopiag a o u Is 43.25, xdg dpapxiag auxcov drco rcpoacbrcou o a u 'cancel out ..' Je 18.23 (II dOcpoco), rcaparcx6paxa 'transgressions' PSol 13.10; ovsiSog 'disgrace' Pr 6.33.

246 Cf. dcpavi^co, dA,£icpco, drcaAxicpco. z^dXsiyiq, scoq. f.J v.n. of prec. 2: drcoKX£ivax£ eiq ~iv Ez 9.6; o pers., Mi 7.11. S^aAAdaao: pf.ptc.pass. S^nAAaypSvoq.J p t c , extraordinary, unusual: complimentary, elqaXA a a a o u a a q axoXaq 'exceptionally (fine) robes' Ge 45.22; neutral or pejorative, S£,nAAayp£vai a t xpiPoi auxou 'his ways are weird' Wi 2.15 (II dvopoioq 'unusual'). Cf. £^aA,Aoq. S^aAAoioco: aor.inf. S^aAAoicbaai.J to effect changes: 3M 3.21. Cf. dAAoioco. S ^ d H o p a i : fut. S^aAoupai; aor. S^rjAdpnv.J 1. to leap: s horse, Hb 1.8, calf 2K 22.30L; chari­ ots, Jl 2.5. 2. to leap out: s sheep, Mi 2.12; mountains and hills, Is 55.12; the besieged, 1M 13.44. 3. to hop off: cbq dxx£A,£poq 'like locust' Na 3.17. Cf. aXXo\iai. s^aXXoq, ov. extraordinary, substantially different from the nor­ mal and common: s vopoq Es 3.8 o' (L vopipa), GXOXT\ 'robe' 2K 6.14; subst.n., w. negative connota­ tion, - a XaXr\aei Da 11.36 L X X ( T H urcSpoyKa). Cf. S^aAAdaaco. S^aAAoxpiooo: aor.inf.pass. ~xpico0fjvai.J pass, to become estranged from: + gen. pers. 1M 12.10. Cf. dUoxpioco. S^aAAoxpicoaiq, £Coq. f.J domain under a different regime: Es 7.26 L. S^apapxdvco: aor. S£,fjpapxov, inf. ~papxfjaai. 1. to miss the aim: s slinger, Jd 20.16 B (A: Si~). Cf. SiaacpdAAxo, 8ia\|/£u8opai. 2. to do wrong, commit sin (against sbd xivi): abs., s \\fv%r\ Hb 2.10; xcp KUpicp Zp 1.17; II dpapxdvco, dvopSco Da 3.29. b. caus.: xfjv adpKd a o u Ec 5.5, xov IapanA, 3K 15.26, Si 47.23; and + cogn. a c c , auxouq dpapxiav pEydAnv 4K 17.21. Cf. Scp~, dpapxdvco, Srcixuyxdvco. S^dpijvoq, ov.J lasting six months: adv., - o v 'six months long' 4K 15.8, 1C 3.4. £^avaXicrKCo: fut. ~avaA
£^avd; aor. S^av£x£iAa.J I. tr. to cause sth (xi) to spring up: s God, o sprout­ ing plant, £ ^ a v £ X £ i ^ £ V 6 0£oq .. S K xfjq yfjq rcdv tpXov Ge 2.9; x ° P ° t q Kxf|V£aiv 'vegetation for cattle' Ps 103.14, sim. 146.8; KSpaq xcp AauiS 'a horn for D.' 131.17. II. intr. £ ^ a v £ X £ i ^ £ V Sv aKOX£i cpcbq xoiq £f)0£aiv 'there sprang up in the darkness a light for the up­ right' Ps 111.4. Cf. dvaxSAAco. £%av0£(o: fut. SE,av0fjaco; aor. SE,fjv0naa, subj. SE,av0f|aco. 1. intr. to sprout: s poa 'pomegranate-tree' Ex 28.29; rcoAiai 'grey hair' Ho 7.9, cf. 2C 26.19 L dv£x£iA,£V II Chrysostom £^f)V0na£v; xd S ^ a v 0ouvxa xou Aipdvou S^£Airc£ 'the vegetation of Lebanon died out' Na 1.4; fig. £^av0f|a£i cbq aprc£Xoq xo p v n p o a u v o v auxou 'his memory will bloom like a vine' Ho 14.8, (ba£i xopxoq 'as grass' Ps 71.16, xo d y i a a p d pou [= God's] 131.18; s hum. and + pAaaxdvco Is 27.6. 2. to make flowers blossom: s the wilderness, Is 35.2. 3. to make appearance with force, 'break out, burst out': s leprosy, Le 13.12. II. tr. to cause flowers to come out blooming: + a c c , dv0r| 'flowers' Nu 17.8. Cf. dv0oq. £^avi
T

247 2. to depart, set off on a journey: S K S T G S V Ge 18.16, drco xou auprcoaiou Es 7.7 o \ II. tr. (fut.act., laor.) to bring into existence: + acc, offspring, poi 6 Gsdcj arc£ppa Ge 4.25; 19.32, 34; wastelands, Is 61.4. Cf. £c;avdaxaaicj. 2. to perform: + v.n., £K8iKnaiv Ez 25.15. 3. to help rise: + acc. pers., daGevoCvxac; .. pfjpaaiv 'the enfeebled .. with words (of encourage­ ment)' Jb 4.4. Cf. dviaxrjpi, KdGnpai. e^axxXsa: fut. ~A/qaco; aor.inf. ~A/fjaai.J to draw out (liquid): o wine or olive oil from a vat, Hg 2.16; metaph., + a c c , PouA/nv Pr 20.5. Cf. dvxA,£C0. £%arcaxd(o: aor. £cjr|rcdxr|aa, inf. £cjarcaxfjaai.J to cheat, deceive: Ex 8.29; xo KdA,A,ocj £cynrcdxr|a£ G £ 'the good look deceived you' Su 56 T H . Cf. drcaxdco. £^drciva. adv. 1. accidentally: drcoGdvrj e. Nu 6.9. *2. with no premeditated intention: Le 21.4, Nu 4.20; glossed as ou SY £xGpav .. O U K £cj £v£8pou 'not with hostile intent .. not from an ambuscade' 35.22. 3. all of a sudden, unexpectedly: Ps 63.5. Cf. £cjai(pvr|c et,an\\x\q. adv. = £c;aicpvr|cj: Pr 6.15, 29.1. ^arcoXXupi.J to perish: s the ungodly, Wi 10.6. Cf. drcoM-upi. £^arcop£opai: aor. £cjr|rcopf|Gr|V.J to be in great material fdifficulty: s hum., Ps 87.16 (II £ V KOTlOlCj). Cf. d7COp£C0. £c;aTtocrx£>w>.co: fut. ~ax£A,cb; aor. £c;arc£ax£itax, impv. ~ax£iA,ov, inf. ~ax£itaxi, p t c ~ax£itaxcj, subj. ~ax£iXco, opt.3s ~ax£iA,ai, ptcpass. ~axaA,£icj; pf. e^aneaxaAica, pass. £c;a7t£axa^pai. 1. to dispatch, send out: o envoy, + rcpocj xiva, Hg 1.12, Zc 2.11, 4.9; envoy understood, Am 7.10, IE 3.14, To 10.8 rcpo rcpoacbrcou a o u xov Mcouafjv Kai Aapcov Kai M a p i a p (as your leaders) Mi 6.4; dcj + place, Zc 7.2; xov d y y ^ o v pou Ma 3.1; 8p£rcavov 'sickle' Jl 3.13; on an errand, Su 21 T H ; pass., £c;arcoax£A,A,6p£Vocj 'envoy, emissary' Mi 1.14. b. o message: xoucj A,6youcj .. ev %£pai *> rcpocprjxcbv Zc 7.12; a commandment, rcpocj updcj xfjv £vxoA,f|V xauxrjv Ma 2.4. c. o hostile, threatening object: en­ emies, S T C I G £ De 28.48; rcup £icj xiva, 'set fire to' Ho 8.14, Am 1.4, 12; rcup sni xd x£ixr| 1.7, 10; rcup eni xiva Am 2.2, 5; Gdvaxov £icj updcj Le 26.25, sim. Am 4.10; a o i xfjv £v8£iav .. eni rcdvxa '.. poverty' De 28.20 (II drcoax£iA,ai Kupiocj eni ae xfjv £uA,oyiav vs. 8); Aapdv eni xfjv yfjv 'famine ..' Am 8.11, Aipdv Kai Grjpia rcovrjpd '.. and harmful beasts' Ez 5.17; T(

s

v

p£A,r| 'arrows' Ps 143.6, b u t xfjv %£ipd a o u 'your (helping) hand' 143.7, cf. 17.17, 56.4 w. the o b j . u n ­ derstood; fj Suvapicj pou f| p£ydA,rj 'my great army (of ravaging insects).. £icj updcj Jl 2.25; rc£pioxr|V ('a besieging army'[?; q.v.]) £icj xd £ G V T J Ob 1; rcdvxacj xoucj dvGpcorcoucj £Kaaxov eni xov rcA/naiov auxou 'set everybody on one another' Zc 8.10; Sep' updcj xfjv K a x d p a v '.. the curse' Ma 2.2. d. o sth desirable: gifts (8copa) and + dat. pers., Ge 32.13, Pof|G£iav 'help' Ps 19.3. 2. to expel, drive out: + acc. and £K X O U rcapaSfiiaou xfjcj xpucpfjcj Ge 3.23 (II £KPdA,A,co), ECOCJ xcov opicov 'to the borders' Ob 7; drco xivocj Ge 25.6 (in order to break u p a relationship), 45.1; rcpo rcpoacb­ rcou xivocj Le 18.24; £cjco xfjcj rcap£pPoA,fjcj 'outside of the encampment' Nu 5.3; p£x' £ipf|vr|cj Ge 26.29; ev %eipi xivocj (agency) Le 16.21. b . to cast off: as impediment, obstacle, %aXivov 'bridle' Jb 30.111), cbSTvacj 'birth-pangs' 39.31) (II A,uco vs. 2). 3. to cause to come out into the open: xiva 4K 10.23L, 11.12B (L £c;dyco; II 2C 23.11). 4. to divorce (a wife), De 22.19; £K xfjcj oiKiacj auxou 24.1; Ma 2.16, Is 50.1, Je 3.1, 8. b . to marry off: + acc. (daughter), Jd 12.9 (ref. to intertribal or interclan marriage). 5. to release, set free, allow to depart: o xov A,aov pou Ex 4.23; 6.1 (II £KpdA,tao); £K xfjcj yfjcj auxou 6.11; 8£apioucj 'prisoners' Zc 9.11, cf. xov Acox £K p £ a o u xfjcj Kaxaaxpocpfjcj Ge 19.29; exiles, Je 27.33; £A,£uG6poucj 'as free persons' Ex 21.26, 27; p£x' £ipfjvrjcj 3M 6.27; drco a o u De 15.12; K£v6v 'empty-handed' Ge 31.42, Del5.13, cf. dnoaxeXXco K£v6v Mk 12.3. 6. to part with, give a send-off to: + acc. pers., Ge 26.31; 31.27, Ex 18.27. Cf. rcporc£prcco 2; auprcporc£prcco. 7. to dispose of, do away with: + a c c , rc6A,£icj ev rcupi '.. with fire' Jd 20.48 A (B: £prciprcpr|pi). Cf. drcoax£A,A,co, rcpo£c;arcoax£A,A,co, £KPdA,A,co, Sc;arcoaxoA,f|, £ K - , rcporc£prcco: Rengstorf, TDNT 1.401, 406; Lee 93f.; ib. 2007. e^anoaxoXrx, fjej. f.J expulsion, v.n. of prec. 2: 3M 4.4. Cf. £cjarcoax£A,tao. £c;drcxco: fut. s^dvj/co; aor. e^f\\\fa, pass. sc;f|cp0r|v, ptc. £c;acpG£icj; pf.mid.3s £c;fjrcxai. 1. to set burning: + acc. rei, A,uxvoucj 'lamps' Ex 30.8, Nu 8.3, rcup ev xaicj X,aprcdai '(he set) fire to the torches' Jd 15.5A (B: £KKaico); to inflame, pass. o cpA-oc; 'flame' Ez 20.47, metaph. hum., La 4.19. 2. mid. to fasten oneself to and gain a firm grip on: metaph., + gen., "thoughtlessness has got hold of the heart of a youth" Pr 22.15. Cf. drcxco, (£K)Kaico.

248 E^apOpoq, ov.J * with limbs dislocated: s h u m . (under torture) 4M 9.13. Cf. e^apOpoco. E^apBpoco.J to disjoint: + a c c , h u m . limbs (under torture), 4M 10.5. Cf. g £ a p 9 p o c E^apiGpsco: fut. ~pf|aco, mid. ~ p f | a o p a i , pass. ~ p r | 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. Sc;r)pi9pr)aa, inf. Sc;api9pfjaai, mid. ~pf|aaa9ai. 1. to count completely: + a c c , f| dppoc; xfjc; 9aXaaar\q, fj O 6 K 8Kpsxpr|9f|a£xai ouSs Sc;api9pr|9fjasxai 'the sand of the sea, which cannot b e com­ pletely measured nor counted' Ho 1.10, sim. Ge 13.16; o stars, 15.5b; groups of people, Nu 23.10; rcdvxa xd Siapfjpaxd p o u 'all m y steps' Jb 31.41); rcdvxa xd o a x d pou 'all m y b o n e s ' Ps 21.18; fjpspacj aicbvocj Si 1.2. 2. to size up, determine the size and extent com­ pletely: + a c c , xf]V Sscjidv a o u 'your right hand' Ps 89.12; wisdom Si 1.9; Kpdxoq 'might' 18.5. 3. to go through a period of time (acc.) in full: sc;api0pf|a£ic; asauxcp srcxa dvarcauaeax; sxcov Le 25.8; De 16.9, Ez 44.26 (auxcp pace Zgl auxcp). Cf. dpi9poc;, dpi9p8ce>, SKpsxpsco. £^apK80>: fut. sc;apKsaco.J to suffice: Mf| %eip KUpiou O U K s c j a p K s a s i ; Nu 11.23. Cf. dpK£C0. £^apV£opai: fut. ~ a p v f | a o p a i . J to renounce personal relationship with: + a c c . (priesthood), 4M 5.35 (II £c;opvuco vs. 34). Cf. d p V£opai, £c;opvuco. £^aprcd^co: aor.inf. £c;aprcdaai.J to snatch away forcibly, 'kidnap': + acc. pers., I M 7.29. Del. Jb 29.17 v.l. s^apcnc;, e c o c f.J

1. setting out o n a journey o r march: Nu 10.6, v.n. of £c;aipco B. 2. destruction: cogn. dat. of £c;aipco - £c;dpa£i K a i drccoAxia Je 12.17, v.n. of £c;aipco A4. Cf. £i;aipco, drc6>-£ia. £^apxdco: pf.ptc.pass. £c;r|pxr|p£vocJ to attach: sni xoic; Suaiv p £ p s a i v £c;r)pxr)p£vai 'attached t o the two parts' Ex 28.7.

£^dpxco. to act as leader of: in singing, a b s . IK 18.7, 21.12; + gen. pers., Ex 15.21; cpcovf] £c;apxovxcov K a x ' i a x u v ou8£ cpcovf] £%apxovxcov xporcfjc;, akXa cpco­ vf) £c;apxovxcov oi'vou 'the voice of those leading (an army) with strength, nor the voice of leaders in retreat, b u t the voice of wining and dining leaders' 32.18; K a x ' auxfjc; 'concerning (or: against) it' Is 27.2. b. + a c c : 9pfjvov 'a lament' 3M 4.6, £c;opoA,6yr|aiv Ju 15.14. c. + dat. pers., xcp 9£Cp pou £V

xuprcdvoic; Ju 16.1 (II dSco), xcp Kupicp £v s^opo>toyf|a£i Ps 146.7; IK 29.5. Cf. dpxco. £^a: aor. £c;r)a9£vr|aa; pf.ptc. £cjr]a9£vr]KCOC;.J

to become utterly weak: physically, s hum. tongue, Ps 63.9; hum., PSol 17.31. Cf. da9£V£C0. £^a(TK£CO.J

to provide training in: + acc. rei, dvSpfiiav 'cour­ age' 4M 5.23, dp£xd<; 'virtues' 13.24. S^acxxpdrcxcD.J*

to flash as with lightning: s weapons (6rcA,a) Na 3.3, fire (rcup) Ez 1.4; brass (xa^Koq) 1.7, Da 10.6 L X X . Cf. axiXpco and daxparcfj. £c;axipoco: fut.pass. ~pco9f|aopai.J * to shame thoroughly: pass., o hum., Ez 16.61. Cf. dxipoco. sc^acpinpi: aor.inf.act. ~cp£ivai.J to set free: + acc. pers. (POW), acpov 'in safety' 2M 12.24 (II drcoMco vs. 25). Cf. dcpinpi, drco^uco. £^£y£ipco: pres.impv.pass. 3pl £c;£y£ip£a9coaav; fut. pass. £c;£y£p9fjaopai; aor. £c;f|y£ipa, impv. ~y£ipov, pass. £c;r)y£p9r|v, subj. £c;£y£p9co, impv.s £CJ£y£p9r|xi; pf.pass.3s £c;£yf]y£pxai. 1. to arouse, awake from sleep: £c;r)y£p9r) .. drco xou urcvou auxou Ge 28.16; £c;fjy£ip£ p£ ov xporcov oxav £c;£y£p9fj dv9pcorcoc; urcvou 'he woke me up as when one wakes up from sleep' Zc 4.1, cf. Ge 41.21; £KVT|\}/ov £c;£y£p9r|xi 'sober up, wake up' Hb 2.19; o dead hum. still lying in bed, 4K 4.3 XL (B: simp.). 2. to arouse, stir up from inactivity into action: o paxr|xdc; 'warriors' Jl 3.9, Hb 1.6, cf. Jl 3.12 (mid.); drcoA,coA,6xac; 'the lost' Jb 5.11; ini xiva, 'to assail sbd' Zc 13.7; rcv£upa 'wind' Jn 1.4, av£pov Kauacova 8iacp9£ipovxa 'destructive, scorching wind' Je 28.1; rcv£upa 'human spirit' Hg 1.14,2E 1.1, rcvofjv 'breath' Is 38.16, SiKaioauvnv 41.2,9upov 'wrath' 2M 13.4; s sea, K^uScova 'wave' Jn 1.11; mid., £%r|y£ip£xo .. £rc auxouc; '(the sea) stirred up against them' 1.13; e^syrjy£pxai EK V£cp£A,(bv dyicov auxou 'he has awoken from the midst of his holy clouds' Zc 2.13; Jl 3.7. 3. to raise, lift: + a c c , 86pu £rci xiva 'a spear at sbd' 2K 23.18B; o Sfiapouc; £©<; xpaxf|>-ou 'fetters up to the neck' Hb 3.13. 4. to cause to appear, bring into existence ( a c c ) : o rcoip£va 'shepherd' Zc 11.16, V£cpr| 'clouds' Pr 25.23. 5. mid. to arouse oneself into action: Jd 5.12, Is 51.9, Si 35.11. Cf. £y£ipco and £rc£y£ipco. s

£Cj£y£p(TlC;, £C0C f . J

v.n. of £c;£y£ipco, act of waking up from opp. urcvoc; PSol 4.15.

sleep:

249 £^£5pa, aq. f. parlour: Ez 40.44. Cf. LSG s.v. S^ElKOVi^CO: P F . P A S S . P T C . £%£lKOViap£VOq.J pass, to be fully formed: o foetus, £
£^£KAi]CFid^co: aor. ~KAnaiaaa, pass. ~KAnaida0nv. On the orthography, see Katz 85. 1. to summon out to a meeting: + A C C , xfjv auvaycoyf)V S7ti xfjv 0upav Le 8.4 (II vs. 3 S K K A T ) aid^co); Nu 20.10; xouq 7ip£apux£pouq 'the elders' 2C 5.2. 2. pass, to converge: eni xiva (with hostile intent) Je 33.9. Cf. aupcpcovSco 2. Cf. £KKAnaid£co. £^£Aat)V0D. J tr. to drive out, expel: abs. Zc 9.8, 10.4. Cf. £KpdAAco. ^Uy/o.J to blame: + a c c , 0pdauq 'audacity' Wi 12.17; xiva 4M 2.13. Cf. eXey%(0, pSpcpopai. £pA£UCFiq, £ C O Q . f.J * act of exiting: 2K 15.20. Cf. £^6p%opai, £^oSoq. £^£A1(T(TG>.J mid. to extend and become connected to: xivi 3K 7.45. £ ^ £ ^ K C O : fut. £^£AKuaco; aor. £^£iAKuaa, pass. £^£iAKua0nv. to pull out: £ ^ £ i ^ K u a a v Kai d v £ p i p a a a v xov Icoancp £K xou AdKKOU 'they pulled J. up out from the cistern' Ge 37.28; o enemy troops B Y stealth, Jd 20.31 A. B . metaph., Aoyouq, to engage in a verbal slinging match Pr 30.33. Cf.

EAKCO.

fut. ~p£G<x>, pass. ~ p £ G 0 F | G o p a i ; aor.impv. 2pl £^£p£GaX£, S U B J . ~p£GCD.J to vomit: abs., Je 32.2,13, Pr 25.16; + A C C , \J/cop6v 'morsel' Pr 23.8. B . in general, to belch out: pass, and o wealth, Jb 20.15. Cf. £p£C0. £^£pai)vdco: => £^£p£Uvdco. £^£pyd^opai: aor. £%£ipyaadpnv, ptc. £^£pyaadpfivoq.J £^£p£CO:

to bring about through labour and efforts: 'to fashion,' o weapon Ps 7.14; kindness 30.20; deeds Es E 18. Cf. 7ioi£co, Spyd^opai. £^£pyacFXiKoq, n, ov.J inclined to assiduity and diligence: subst.n.sg., xfjq 7 I P A Y P A X £ i a q 'exhaustive treatment (of a matter)' 2M 2.31. £^£p£uyopai: fut. £%£p£U^opai; aor. £^np£U^dpnv, opt.3pl £^£p£U^aiVXO. to emit, 'spew out': + a c c , £^£p£U^£xai 6 noxapdq paxpdxouq 'the river will spew out frogs' Ex 8.3, cf. Wi 19.10; o good things, £^r|p£U^axo fj KapSia pou Aoyov dya06v Ps 44.2; £%£p£U^aivxo xd %eiXr{ pou upvov 'may my lips bring forth a hymn' 118.171 (II (p0£yyopai); p v f j p n v x o u 7rA,f|0ouq xfjq x p T l ^ o x n x o q a o u 'memory of your abundant grace' 144.7. Cf. etqepnco: LSG s.v. £^£p£i)vdco: fut. ~vf|GCD; aor. £^np£uvnaa, impv. ~ v n a o v , subj. ~vf|aa>, pass. ~vf|0nv. 1. to search out, search: o hum., Ob 6; vine, Jl 1.7; discernment comparable to treasures, Pr 2.4 (II £nX£C0); from a place difficult of access, Am 9.3; a place being searched, Zp 1.12. 2. to make enquiries into: abs. £xda£iq K a i £pcoxf|a£iq K a i £^£p£Uvf|a£iq De 13.14; + acc. rei, dvopiaq Ps 63.7, xd papxupia auxou 118.2 (II £ K £ T | X £ O O ) , xov vopov a o u 118.34, xdq SvxoAdq a o u 118.69, xd opoicbpaxa xcbv £iS6Acov auxcov 'the likenesses of their idols' 1M 3.48; + dat. cogn., Ps 63.7; pass., £^np£uvf|0r| fj 6Sdq fjpcov K a i f|xda0n La 3.40. B . of military espionage: xfjv yfjv Jd 18.2 A (B: £^i%vid£co), xfjv T T O A I V 2K 10.3 (II KaxaaKO7i£/£UC0; II 1C 19.3 £^£p£UVdC0). Cf. £p£Uvdco, Sxd^co, Spcoxdco, £^£p£uvnaiq: Passoni dell' Acqua 1983, esp. 213-5. £^£p£UVI]CFiq, £C0q. f.J v.n. of p r e c : as dat. cogn., Ps 63.7. Cf. £^£p£Uvdco. £^£pnpoco: fut.act. ~pcbaco, pass. ~pco0f|aopai; aor. £^npf|pcoaa; pf.pass. £^£pf|pcopai, ptc. £^npnpcopSvoq. to leave destitute: + acc. and without indicating what is wanting, xdq Tcnydq '(to drain) the fountains' Ho 13.15 (II dva^npaivco), rcoxapouq Na 1.4 + 4K 19.24L (II ^npaivco), 0 d A a a a a v Is 50.2; a i X£A,£xai xou I a p a n A £%£pnpoo0f|aovxai 'the mystic rites of Israel will be made destitute (of their practitioners?)' Am 7.9 (II dcpavi^opai); xdq oSouq .. xoi) pf] 8io8£U£iv Zp 3.6; xd dyia 'the sanctuary' Le 26.31; xfjv yfjv upcov 26.32, xdq noXexq Ez 19.7 (II dcpavi^co); 6 oiKoq ouxoq £^£pf|pcoxai Hg 1.4; o hum., Je 25.9. Cf. Spnpooo, £pnpoq, dva^npaivo), ^ n p a i vco, dcpavi^co.

250 s^sprcw: aor. s^fjp\|/a.J to become covered with crawling things: s ground, + a c c , Paxp&xoog 'frogs' Ps 104.30. Cf. sprcco, e^ep s u y o p a i : Caird 1968.472f. s ^ s p / o p a i . fut. s^sAsuaopai, inf. s^sAsuasaQai; aor. s^fjAOov, ptc. s^sAOcbv, subj. s^sAOco, impv. s^sAOs, opt.3s s^sAOoi; pf. s^sA,f|Ao0a, ptc. 8^sArjAoOcoc 1. to exit, depart from a confined place: abs. Ex 16.4 ('outdoors'); to freedom, Ge 15.14; Ex 21.3 (:: s i a s p x o p a i ) ; "E^sAOs S K xfjg yfjg aoi) K a i S K xfjg aoyysvsiag a o u K a i S K xoi) O I K O U X O U rcaxpog a o u G e l 2 . 1 ; s^fjAOsv .. drco xou cppsaxog xou 6pK O U K a i srcopeuOrj sig X a p p a v 'he left the well of the oath and set out for Haran' 28.10; drco rcpo­ acbrcou xivog 4.16, 27.30; arc' spou 'left m e ' 44.28; s^fjAOsv arc auxou 'took leave of him' 47.10; for an outdoor activity, 24.43 (II S K r c o p s u o p a i vs. 11); S K rcoAscog Mi 4.10, Jn 4.5; S K rcpoacbrcou xivog Ge 41.46; SKxdg xfjg rcoAscog Ex 9.33; svxsuOsv Ge 42.15; s^co xfjg rcapspPoAfjg De 23.10; for a battle, sv rcoAspcp .. sig auvdvxrjaiv a o i Nu 20.18, sig rcoAspov 10.9, Jd 3.10B (A: srci xov rcoAspov), slg rcoAspov srci xoug sxOpoug a o u De 20.1, 21.10, s ^ s A s u a s x a i KUpiog K a i rcapaxd^sxai sv xoig sOvsai Zc 14.3; rcpog a s De 28.7; rcapd Kupiou Nu 16.35; opp. s i a s p x o p a i rcpog xiva Ex 8.12 (see vs. 1); §i' auxfjg 'through it (= gate)' Mi 2.13a; "you shall g o forth and bound as young calves" Ma 4.2; slg xo rcsSiov S K xfjg K I P C O X O U 'into the plain from the ark' Ge 8.19; srci xo uScop 'to the river' Ex 8.20; rcpog xiva Ge 34.6, Nu 10.9; in order to g o into exile, sv alxpaAcoaia Zc 14.2, Je 22.22, S K X O U xorcou xouxou 22.11; + a c c , xfjv rcoAiv Ge 44.4, Ex 9.29; xfjv Oupav xou O I K O U afixou 12.22, sim. To 11.10 <§ ; xd o p i a xfjg rcoAscog Nu 35.26; xoug Siaxsxaypsvoug '(walked out) past the personnel (?)' Jd 3.23B; s baby, Ge 38.28; foetus, Ex 21.22; bride­ groom and his bride leaving their nuptial chamber, Jl 2.16; military leaders to a battlefield, Ge 14.8, 17; words uttered, rcdvxa, o a a dv s^sA0r| S K X O U a x o ­ paxog auxou Nu 30.3, S K X C O V %S\XS(OV auxfjg ' f r o m her lips' 30.13; KaxaSsSiKaapsvog '(leave a court) with a 'guilty' verdict' Ps 108.7; KAfjpog 'lot (cast)' Jo 18.11; s^sAOdv rcvsupa 'departed spirit (of the dead)' Wi 16.14. Opp. s i a s p x o p a i : Ge 43.31 (see vs. 30), and see on the idiomatic combination of the two verbs under s i a s p x o p a i . 2. to emerge, appear, usually w. S K : S empire, S K xfjg yfjg sKsivrjg s^fjAOsv A a a o u p Ge 10.11; of sunrise, 6 fjAiog s^fjXOsv srci xf|v yfjv 19.23; future leader, PaaiAsTg S K xfjg dacpoog a o u s^sAsuaovxai'.. out of your loins ..' 35.11; S K a o u poi s. xou sivai sig dpxovxa Mi 5.2; rcr|yf| 'spring of water' Jl 9

n

3.18, uScop £cbv Zc 14.8; evil design, Na 1.11; Afjppa 'oracular pronouncement' Hb 1.7, Aoyog 3.5 (II rcopsuopai), S K U I C O V s. vopog K a i Aoyog KUpiou sE, IspouaaArip Mi 4.2, Is 2.3, SiKaioauvrj 45.23, acoxfjpiov 51.5, drco xcov rcpocprjxcbv IspooaaA/rip s^fjAOs poAuapog ('defilement') rcdar] xfj yfj (dat. incom.) Je 23.15, K p i p a Ps 16.2; PoAig 'arrow' Zc 9.14, pdpSog 'rod' Is 11.1 (II dvaPaivco). b . as offspring, S K a o u Ge 15.4; S K X O U arcsppaxog au­ xou Nu 24.7; snakes, Is 14.29. c. in order to initiate some action: 6 dyysAog .. K a i sircs Zc 5.5; s^ auxou .. rcag 6 s^sAauvcov 10.4. d. fire breaking out: Ex 22.6; rcapd KUpiou Nu 16.35. e. fig.: opyf) drco rcpoacbrcou Kupiou Nu 16.46, opyf] KUpiou Si 5.7, cbg rcup 6 Oupog pou Je 4.4; s cbg cpcog f) 8iKaioauvr| pou Is 62.1. f. s resulting boundaries determined by casting a lot: Jo 18.11. 3. of judgement, sentence, to be announced and im­ plemented: xo K p i p a pou cbg cpcog s. Ho 6.5; Hb 1.4. 4. to run the full course and come to an end: s year (sxog) Ge 47.18; s^s A/r|A,uOuiag xfjg dcpsascog for xou sviauxou xfjg dcpsascog 'when the year of am­ nesty has run out' Le 27.21. Cf. s^sAsuasxai xfj dcpsasi 'the alien ownership shall have elapsed in the year of release (or: through the release)' (?) Le 25.28 (II sv xfj dcpsasi vs. 30). Cf. s p x o p a i , S K r c o p s u o p a i , s^sipi, s^sAsuaig, s^oSsoco, s^oSia, s^oSog, s l a ~ , a u v s ^ s p x o p a i : Schneider, TDNT 2.678f. s^sxd^co: fut. s^sxdaco; aor. s ^ f | x a a a , subj. s^sxdaco. to examine well, scrutinise: s mostly sbd with supe­ rior knowledge or higher authority, judge, dKpiPcog 'accurately' De 19.18; + acc. pers., Si 13.11 (II rcsipd^co), Kupiov rcavxoKpdxopa Ju 8.13 (in order to know him and s sbd putting himself in God's posi­ tion); s king, xoug Suo suvouxoug Es A 14 o ' (L sxd^co), cbg drcoxopog PaaiAsug 'like a severe ..' Wi 11.10 ( I I SoKipd^co); God, KUpiog s^sxd^si xov SiKaiov K a i xov daspfj Ps 10.5, God's eyelids, xoug uioug xcov dvOpcbrccov 10.4 (II drcoPAsrcco); o olKsxrjg 'servant' Si 23.10; + acc. rei, fipcov xd s p y a Wi 6.3 (II Sispsuvdco 'investigate'); laxupoxspd aou 'mat­ ters beyond you' Si 3.21 (II ^rjxsco), asauxov 18.20 (II srciaKorcf| 'scrutiny'). Cf. sxd^co, s^sxaaig, sE,sxaapog, s^sxaaxsov, (s^)spsuvdco: ND 4.99. S^sxaaig, scog. f.J v.n. of p r e c : eschatological, + gen. obj. Si 16.22K; sv xivi '(enquiry) into ..' Wi 1.9; + dvdKpiaig 3M 7.5. Cf. s^sxdtjco, d v d K p i a i g . s ^ s x a a p o g , ou.J

v.n. of s^sxd^co, investigation: juridical, Pr 1.32, Wi 4.6; KapSiag 'self-reflections' Jd 5.16B (A: s^ixviaapog). Cf. s^sxd^co, s^sxaaig.

251 £^£Ta
one must enquire

and investigate:

2M 2.29. Cf.

£^£Xd^CO.

£^£i)p£vi£opai.J to appease: + a c c , heavenly army, 4M 4.11. £^£Op£
to jut out, protrude: SK X C O V KaAapiaKCOV o i pAaaxoi £ ^ £ X O V X £ q 'the buds protruding out o f the branches' Ex 38.15; s a space o f land, xo rcSpav Apvcov .. xo £ ^ £ x o v drco xcov opicov xcov 'Apoppaicov 'the area on the other side o f Arnon .. jutting out f r o m the territory o f the Amorites' Nu 21.13; + gen., Ez 42.6. £ ^ y £ o p a i : aor. £^nynadpr|v, inf. £ ^ n y f | a a a 0 a i . 1. to interpret: Le 14.57 (II auyd^co). 2. to narrate about sbd or sth at length: + acc. rei, Pr 28.13; + acc. and dat. pers., xcp rcAnaiov a u x o u Svurcviov Jd 7.13; Jb 28.27fl; + conj. &q 4K 8.5 (II SinySopai vs. 4); mpi xivoq 1M 3.26; + x o u inf., Es A 12 L; in writing, pass., xd a u x d .. K a i (bq .. £ 7 U a u v f | y a y £ .. 'the same things .. and the fact that he collected ..' 2M 2.13. Cf. e1qf\yr\Giq, £^nynxf|<;, SvnySopai, rcpoa£^nySopai: Spicq 2.21-3. s^r\y^iq, scoq. f.J lengthy talk, 'chatter': p c o p o u ' o f a f o o l ' Si 21.16; with no negative connotation, S v u r c v i o u ' o f a dream' Jd 7.15 B (A: 8ir\yr\Giq). Cf. S^nySopai, 5 i f | y r | Giq. s^r\yr\xr\q, o u . m. interpreter: o f a dream, Ge 41.8 (+ aocpo<;), 24 (II drcayySAAcov). Cf. S^nySopai. £^T|yopia, aq. f.J utterance: Jb 22.22 (II pf|paxa), 33.26. £^f|KOVxa. indecl. num. sixty: Ge 5.15. £^KOvxa£xf|(;, sq.J of sixty years in age: Le 27.3, 7. £ ^ T | K O C T X 6 < ; , fj,

ov.

sixtieth: in order, 1M 10.1. S^nAid^co: aor. S^nAiaaa, subj. -Aidaco; pf.ptc.pass. S^nXiaap&voc* to put out and expose to the heat of the sun: as a f o r m o f torture, xiva 2K 21.9. Cf. fjAid^co. £^T|p£pOCO.J to reclaim for cultivation: metaph., + acc. (over­ grown land), 4M 1.29.

zZ,r\q. a d v . 1. one after another in succession: s. £rc£A0r| xd a n p £ i a xauxa Ex 10.1; £^coA£0p£uaap£V rcdaav rcoAiv s. De 2.34, 3.6. Cf. Chadwick 107-11. 2. thereafter: xfj £., on the following day, Es 7.18; xfjv s. 2M 7.8. 3. properly belonging: + dat., xcov s. xcp xorccp 'that which befits the place' 3M 1.9. s^r\xe
252 5. to purge: O U K s^iAaaOfjasxai fj yfj and xou a i p a x o g .. aXX' eni xou aipaxog xou SKxeovxog 'the land will not be purged from the blood .. except with the blood of one who sheds (it)' Nu 35.33; o al­ tar and II KaOapi^co Ez 43.26, sanctuary 45.18, tem­ ple 45.20. *6. to deal forgivingly with sbd: + Tispi xivog and s God, Tispi xcov dpxaicov yiydvxcov 'the ancient giants' Si 16.7 (II cpsiSopai vs. 8); UTtsp xivog 2C 30.18. Cf. s^iJuxapog, s^iAaapa, iAdcncopai, iAaapog, Ssopai, cpsiSopai: Dodd 1930f.; Hill 23-36; Grayston 640-56; Horsley at ND 3.24f.; BA 3.32f. On Da 3.40, see Kochl987.I 36f., II 55-7. s ^ i l a a p a , axog. n.J * that which one gives to obtain appeasement: ou Scoasi xcp 0s© s. auxou Ps 48.8 (Auxpoopai); ex­ acted by a person in authority, IK 12.3. Cf. s^tAdcncopai. s^ilacrpdg, ou. m. 1. atonement: w. ref. to the yearly Day of Atone­ ment, Ex 30.10; fjpspa ~oo Le 23.27, 28; II lAaapoo 25.9; divine act, Si 17.29 (II sAsripoaovrj), 18.12 (II sAsog vs. 11). 2. act of purging: Ez 43.23. Cf. s^iAdaKopai, s^iAaaig, i l a a p o g . s^iTiTtd^opai: fut. ~ d a o p a t . J * to ride out on horse-back: s iTiTisig 'horsemen' Hb 1.8. Cf. iTiTid^opai, i'TiTiog, and I T I T I S U C O . s^inxapai.J Later form of SKTisxopat, q.v. to fly out: metaph., s mind, Pr 7.10 (of a lad se­ duced and taking leave of his senses), s^ig, scog. f.J 1. physical, bodily condition: uyifjg Kai la%ucov xfj ~ s i 'healthy and going strong' Si 30.14 (II s u s ^ia vs. 15); xou acopaxog Da 1.15 L X X ; 7.28 L X X ( T H popcpf|); s. psysOoog 'large size' IK 16.7. *b. body: Xeovxoq 'of a (dead) lion' Jd 14.9A; U T I O KdxcoOsv pou sxapdx0r| fj s. pou Hb 3.16, scppt^s xo T i v s u p d pou sv xfj - s i pou 'my mind shuddered . . ' D a 7.15 T H . 2. skill, expertise: Si prol. 11. Cf. StdOsatg, s u s ^ i a : Lee 1997.151-65, 2003a. 279-95. S^KTOCO.J to make equal to: + dat. and pass., Ex 37.16, 38.15. Cf. i'aog. s^icFtdvco.J Later form of s ^ i a x r | p i , q.v.* to cause to dissociate oneself from: + gen., xfjg (3ouAfjg 'from the plan' 3M 1.25. s ^ i c m j p i : impf.3pl s^iaxavxo; fut.act. sKaxf|aco, mid. SKcrxfjcropai; laor. s^saxrjaa; 2aor. s^saxrjv, impv.2pl SKCJxrjxs, subj. SKaxcb, pass. s^saxdOrjv; pf.ptc. s^saxcog.

1. mid. and 2aor. to become astonished, amazed, stunned: out of admiration or awe: abs., Hb 3.2; + STii x i v i - S T I I xd) Kupicp K a i STii xoig dyaOoig auxou Ho 3.5, cf. Ex 18.9; + STii xivog- STii xou usxou ^Xiovog^ 'at sleet' Si 43.18 (s KapSia and II S K O O U pd^co); II cpopsopai Mi 7.17, Hb 3.2, Is 60.5 (last xfj KapSig and w. a oxi-clause), Ez 2.6 (and TipoacoTiou xivog); + STii x i - eni xo ysyovog 'at what had hap­ pened' Ju 15.1; S T I I a s Is 52.14; + dat., xfj anavx f | a s t auxou 'at the encounter with him' IK 16.4; with a sense of horror and shock, s^saxr] I a a a K S K a x a a i v psydArjv acpoSpa Ge 27.33; S K a a x o g Tipog xov dSsAcpov auxou 43.33; s^saxr] fj KapSia auxcov 42.28, fj \|/uxf] auxou Is 7.2, xo Tivsupa auxou Da 2.1 T H ; + cpopsopai IK 28.5 (s KapSia), 17.11; astonishment, s^saxr) f| Sidvoia I O K C O P Ge 45.26, s^saxr) 6 oupavog S T C I xouxcp K a i scppi^sv 'the heaven was astounded at this and shuddered' Je 2.12 (cf. 5.30), dTioAsTxat fj KapSia xou PaaiAscog .. ol ispsig sKaxfjaovxai .. Oaupdaovxai 4.9, s^saxrjaav, sOupcbOrjaav, dvarcauaaaOai ou pf| 8uvcovxai 30.12; xfj KapSig Jo 2.11; S K A U O T J X S K a i SKaxrjxs 'get exhausted ..' Is 29.9; + x a p d a a o p a i Ru 3.8; s birds and animals, Je 9.10. b . to arouse in­ tense desire to act: s^saxr] xo Tivsupd pou xou yvcovat x o S V U T I V I O V '..in order to find out about the dream' Da 2.3 T H ( L X X SKivf|0r) 'was moved'); s^saxrj f| KapSia 'OAocpspvou S T I ' auxfjv .. fjv K a x s TiiOupog acpoSpa xou auyysvsaOai p s x ' auxfjg '.. longed intensely to get into bed with her' Ju 12.16. 2. to take leave of one's senses, 'go mad': s^saxr|aav Sid xov oivov Is 28.7 (II a s i o p a i , TiAavdop a i ) . b. to pass out, lose consciousness: Jd 4.21B. 3. causative (fut.act., laor.act), drive one out of one's senses, 'astonish': + acc. pers., Ex 23.27, Is 41.2; + acc. rei, PouAf|V Jb 5.13; + cogn. a c c , " y o u have gone to all this astounding length for our sake" 4K 4.13B. 4. act. to take by surprise: of surprise attack, xiva 2K 17.2 (II SKOappsco vs. 12L). Cf. s K a x a a t g , sKTiAf|aaco, Oaupd^co, paivopat, T i a p a c p p o v s c o , T i a p s ^ i a x r | p i : Spicq 2.24-9. s ^ i x v s o c o : aor. s^ixvsuaa, impv. ~vsuaov.J to track out: abs. Si 6.27; + a c c , d p u a a o v K a i KapSiav 42.18 (II Siavosopai). Cf. s^ixvid^co, ixvsuco. s ^ i X V i d ^ o : fut. ~daco, mid. ~daopai; aor. s^ixv i a a a , impv. ~ v i a a o v , inf. ~vtdaai, subj. ~vidaco. = s^ixvsuco to track out: abs., Wi 6.22; + a c c , xfjv xpipov pou ' m y track' Ps 138.3, x f ) V yfjv Jd 18.2 (+ KaxaaKSTixco, A: also + s^spauvdco), d p u a ­ a o v K a i aocpiav Si 1.3, xd psyaAsia auxou 18.4; SiKrjV Jb 29.16; II STispcoxdco 8.8, II dva£r|xsco 10.6 (o dpapxia); + acc. pers., 13.9; mid., + a c c , K o a ptov TiapaPoAcbv 'the beauty of parables' Ec 12.9.

253 Cf. S ^ i x v i a a p o g , S^ixv£uca, dva^nxSca, enepayxdco, d v e ^ i x v i a a x o c £Qiyy\aG\ibq, ou. m.J v.n. of p r e c : KapSiaq Jd 5.16A (B S^£xaapo<; 'in­ vestigation'). Cf. £^ixvid£co, S ^ £ x a a p 6 c S^ofeika: aor.ptc. ~S£uaa<;, ptc.pass. ~8£U0£ic 1. to depart: on a military mission, IE 4.23. b. pass, 'to die': Jd 5.27B, cf. £^o8o<; l c , dTtSpxopai. 2. to march along: s army and + a c c , oSouq 1M 15.41. Cf. S ^ o S i a , £^£pxopat, S^aipco. £^o5ia, aq. f. exit, departure: S K yfjq Aiyimxou De 16.3, S ^ Aiyurcxou Mi 7.15. b. for outdoor activities: De 33.18 (II Sv xoiq a K n v c b p a a i v ) ; military expedition, 2K 3.22. Cf. £^£pxopai, S ^ O S E U O ) , £^o8oc £^o5id^(o: aor. S^coSiaaa, pass. S^coSidaOnv.J to give out as expenses: xi xivi 4K 12.12L (B: £KSiScopt); 12.13. Cf. EiaoSid^co. £^65io<;, ov. *subst.n.sg., last day of a festival (s^o8oq 3): Le 23.36, Nu 29.35, De 16.8; aKnvfjq 'of the (festival) of the tabernacle' Ps 28.1. Cf. £^oSo<; and BA 3.191. £^o$o<;, ou. f. 1. act of exiting: as cogn. d a t , S^oScp S^SAGn Nu 35.26; w. spec. ref. to the exodus from Egypt, Ex inscr. and subscr. (as the title of the book); xcov uicov IapanA S K yfjc; Aiyurcxou 19.1, Nu 33.38; opp. £iao8o(;- cpuAd^£i xfjv £iao86v a o u K a i xfjv ~6v a o u Ps 120.8; w. ref. to sunrise, Si 43.2, d a x p o v 'of stars (at the evening)' Ne 4.21; of s n o w falling out of the sky, Pr 25.13. b. military expedition: 2K 11.1 L (B S ^ o S i a ) . c. fig. of human death: Wi 3.2 (II X£0vdvai), 7.6 (:: £iao8o<;), cf. rcv£upaxo<; Si 38.23. d. that which comes out: vegetation, X ^ ^ ^ °f young grass' Jb 38.27^. e. exit out of a womb, 'deliv­ ery': S K yaaxpoq pnxpoq 'from mother's w o m b ' Si 40.1; Ps 143.13, cf. Euthymius Zig. PG 128.1288. *f. fi^oSoq Kai £tao8oc; idiomatically indicates a whole gamut of activities and movements: fj £^o86<; a o u Kai f| eiGobbq a o u p£x' Spou Sv xf] rcap£pPoAfj IK 18.6, cf. q>uAd^£i xfjv £iao86v a o u K a i xfjv £^o86v a o u Ps 120.8, and s.v. £iarcop£Uopai and £ia£pxopai. 2. origin, source: a i ~oi auxou arc' &p%f\<; S% f|p£pcov aicovoc; Mi 5.2. 3. coming to the end of a period of time and enter­ ing the next phase: Src' ~ O U X O U Sviauxou 'at the end of the year' Ex 23.16; npcoiaq K a i eanepaq 'of dawn and evening' Ps 64.9; xou a a p p d x o u 2C 23.8 (:: 0

4. way leading out: Is 51.20; II rcAax£ia 'street' Pr 1.20; La 2.21, 2K 22.43.

5. place for exit: uSdxcov 'spring, fountain' Si 50.8. Cf. £ K p u a i c Cf. S£o5ia, S^oSioq, S^Spxopai, s^eXevaxq, £ iaoSog, b8bq: Michaelis, TDNT 5.104f. £^oiKo5op£co: aor. S^cpKoSopnaa.J = oiKo5opSco: Ne 3.15. £ ^ O I K O < ; , ov.J* homeless: s hum., Jb 6.18. S ^ O K S A A C O : aor. S^CQK£iAa.J* to cause to drift off the right course: metaph., Pr 7.21 (II drcorcAavda) 'to seduce away'). Cf. Renehan 2.68. S^oA£0p£upa, a x o c n.J * that which has been destroyed utterly: spoils taken in war, IK 15.21 (L dvd0£pa). Cf. S£oA£0p£U(D. £^oA£0p£U
254 2. mid. to perish utterly: s hum., Si 5.7; hum. tongue, Pr 10.31. Cf. o M u p i , dcpavi^co. s^o^oOpsuo. => sc^o^sGpsuco. s^opppsco: fut. ~ppf|aco; aor. sc;cbpPpr|aa.J to cause to descend like rain: metaph., + a c c , srciaxfjpnv K a i yvcbaiv Si 1.19, p8sA,uypa 'abomina­ tion' 10.13. Cf. opppoq, dvopPpsco. s^opvupai: fut. ~ o p o u p a i ; aor.inf. ~opvuvai, subj. mid. ~6acopai.J mid. to renounce solemnly and publicly: + acc. rei, xov TouSaiapov 'the Jewish faith' 4M 4.26; o virtue of self-control, 5.34 (II sc;apvsopai vs. 35), brother­ hood, 9.23, kinship, 10.3. Cf. opvuco. E^OpOlOCO.J pass, to imitate and become alike: 2M 4.16. Cf. opoioco. £qopoM)y£opai: fut. ~ y f | a o p a i ; aor.inf. ~yfjaaa6ai, impv.2pl ~ y f | a a a 6 s , 3pl ~yr|ada0coaav. to express recognition, acknowledge orally and in public, often appreciative and laudatory: + acc. rei, xdc; dpapxiag pou Da 9.20 L X X (II T H s^ayopsuco), ec;opo^oyf|aovxai oi oupavoi xd Oaupdaia a o u K a i xfjv d^fjOeidv a o u sv SKKXnaia dyicov Ps 88.6; + acc. rei and dat. pers., xouxo sc;opo^oyf|aopai Kupicp Ge 29.35, xcp Kupicp xd s^sr) auxou K a i xd Gaupdaia auxou xoic; uioic; xcbv dvGpcbrccov Ps 106.8, cf. £c;opo^oyf|aopai xcb ovopaxi a o u srci xcb s ^ s s i a o u .. 137.2; ^xcb Gscb^ sc;opoXoysTa9s svcbrciov rcdvxcov ^cbvxcov a [Wrcspi cov] srcoirjasv p s 0 ' upcbv dyaGd To 12.6 <6 ; sc;copoA,oyouvxo <xa) [<§ srci xd] s p y a xd psydtax K a i Gaupaaxd xou Gsou 12.22 (S ; + rcpoc; xiva Su 14 L X X ; + srci xi Ps 118.62; + oxi 2M 7.37. b . + dat. pers. only: xcb Ku­ picp sv axopaxi pou K a i sv psacp rcoMubv aivsaco auxov Ps 108.30; a o i , KUpis, sv SKK^naia noXXf\ 34.18; Is 45.23, Je 40.11. * c . + dat. rei: xfj pvfjpn xfjc; dyicoauvnc; a o u 'to the memory of your sanctity' Ps 29.5 (II yaXXco), xcp ovopaxi aou, KUpis 53.8; expanded b y a oxi-clause equivalent to an acc. rei, xcp ovopaxi a o u xcp psydA,cp, oxi cpopspov K a i ayiov saxiv 98.3. d. often II aivsco, upvsco, yaXXco and the like: Ps 29.5, 34.18, 108.30, Si 51.1, sv KiGdpg 'with a lyre' Ps 42.4; II Svnysopai 'narrate' 9.2. The feature of thanks and gratitude cannot b e es­ tablished with certainty. The verb in ModGk means 'to confess, acknowledge,' but not 'to thank.' Cf. Helbing, Kasus. 243f.; Flashar 176-9; Tov 1990. 97110. Cf. sc;opoA,6yr]aic;, 6poA,oysco, sc;ayopsuco, suXapiaxsco. s^opo^oyrjcnc;, scoc;. f. * v.n. of p r e c : psxd cpcovfjc; aivsascoc; Kai -scoc; Guaco a o i Jn 2.10, s. Kai cpcovf] aivsascoc; Is 51.3; II n

1

n

dvGopoA,6yr|at<;, aivsco Si 17.28; S S C O K S V ~ I V dyicp u\j/iaxcp pfjpaxi Socync; 47.8. b. w . ref. to confession of sins: II sc^ayopia PSol 9.6. c. that which is said in recognition and acknowledgement: of God's nature and deeds, pi. + upvoc; 2M 10.38; + \|/aA,p6<; 3M 6.35. Cf. aivsaic; a n d opo^oysco. s^orcicrOsv. p r e p . l.from behind: + g e n . (of sbd w h o s e c o m p a n y o n e leaves), Ps 77.71, 3K 19.21, 4K 17.21, 1C 17.7. 2. at the back of, ' b e h i n d ' : opp. 'in front,' Kaxd rcpoacorcov K a i s. 1C 19.10, sc; svavxiac; fjpcbv K a i s. fjpcbv 'in front of us and b e h i n d us' I M 9.45. Cf. orciaGsv. z^onXi^io: aor.impv. ~6rc^iaov, subj .mid. ~iacopai; pf.ptc.pass. sCjCorc^iapsvocJ to arm fully: + acc. pers. Nu 31.3; m i d . sic; rcoA,spov 32.20; pass. 2M 5.2. Cf. orcXov, svorcM^co, sc;orcA,iaia. ifcpnXiGia, ac;. f.J armed parade: 2M 5.25. s^opKi^co: fut. ~Kicb; aor. sc;cbpKiaa.J to charge (sbd x i v a ) under oath: abs., Jd 17.2 A (B: d p d o p a i ) ; + double acc. a n d a i'va-clause, sc;opK I C O a s KUpiov .. iva pf] Xafiwq y u v a i K a .. 'I shall adjure you by the Lord that you shall n o t take a wife ..' Ge 24.3. Cf. opKOc;, opKiapoc;, o p v u p i , opKi^co: Aitken 2007.50. s^oppdco: aor. sc;cbppr]aa. to dash out for an action: s h u m . , 3M 1.18; troops, 2M 11.7. Cf. oppdco. s^opuaaco: aor. st;cbpuc;a, inf. sc;opuc;ai.J 1. to gouge out: + a c c , ocpGaA,pou<; Jd 16.21 A (B: SKKorcxco), sim. IK 11.2. 2. to cause to emerge in the open: metaph., + acc. rei, d p a p x i a c ; Pr 29.22 (II simp.). Cf. opuaaco. s^ou5svs(o: aor. sc;ou8svnaa. * = sc;ouGsvsco, q.v.: II drccoGsco Ez 21.10; + a c c , xd d y i d pou 22.8 (II psprjXoco), xiva 4K 19.21 B (L cpauXi^co; II puKxnpi^co). Cf. sc^ou5svripa, sc;ou8svoco, pUKXTjpi^CO. s^ou8svi]pa, a x o c n.J that which is thought to be of no account and treated as such: s h u m . and II 6vsi8o<; Ps 21.7; Da 4.14 T H . Cf. sc;ou8svsco, sc;ou8svcopa. st^ouSsvooo: fut. ~vcbaco, p a s s . ~vco6f]aopai; aor. sc;ou8svcoaa, subj. ~vcbaco, p t c . ~vcbaac;; pf. sc;ouSsvcoKa, ptcpass. s^ouSsvcopsvoc;. * to consider to be of no account and treat as such: abs. Zc 4.10; Tpdrcs^a KUpiou sc;ou8svcopsvr| s a x i 'The table of the Lord is treated with c o n t e m p t ' Ma I.la; o cultic offerings, 1.1b, 12; of p e o p l e , 2.9 (II rcapispai); II rcpoao^Gi^co Ps 21.25, + acc. pers., IK 8.7 (II sc;ouGsvsco), Jb 30.1% a n d II SKystaxco Ps

255 58.9; + dxipoco I K 15.9B (L drcoyivcbcnccG); + dat. pers. Ct 8.1. Cf. £^oo5/0ev8G), d5o^80), dKUpoco, 7iapir|pi, UTC8p(ppov8C0. On the spelling difference from s^ouOsvsco, see under o u 8 s i c £^oi)8£va>pa, a x o c n . J = s^ouS&vnpa, q.v.: Ps 89.5. E^OUSEVGHTK;, Eooq. f. * v.n. of E ^ O U S E V O G O , directed at hum.: cogn. dat., Ct 8.7; + urcEpncpavia ' a r r o g a n c e ' Ps 30.19, + 6v£iSoq 118.22, 122.4. Cf. £^ou8£v6co. £^oi)0£V£co: fut.~vf|G(o; pf. S^ouGEvnKa. * = E ^ O U S E V O C O (q.v., and cf. Mayser I 2 .117, I 3.216f.): Am 6.1; Icovxo .. E^ouGEvouvxEq 'perform­ ing a perfunctory treatment' Je 6.14; + gen. pers., S i 22.131); + acc. pers., IK 8.7 (II E ^ O U S E V O C D ) ; + acc. rei, aocpiav K a i rcaiSfiiav Pr 1.7. Cf. E ^ O U S E V O O O , E^ouGSvcoaiq. £^oi)0£v6a>: aor .pass. E^ouGEvcbOnv. = p r e c : II dxipooo PSol.2.5. 2

E^ODOEVGKFK;, E C O C

f.J

E^ouSfivooaiq: 1M 1.39. Cf. E ^ O U G E V E C O . E^oDCFia, aq. f. authoritative responsibility: Srci x f | V SioiKnaiv 'for the administration' To 1.21 <§ ; + gen., xfjq yfjq S i 10.4, xcov Srci ^xfjq yfjq^ 17.2, xov f|Aiov siq xfjv - a v xfjq f|p£paq Ps 135.8, cf. eiq d p x d q .. Ge 1.16; oi £7i -cov 'those holding positions of authority' Da 3.2. b. absolute authority to deal with sbd or sth as one pleases: God's, Da 4.34c L X X , + gen., rcdvxcov xcov E V xcp oupavcb 4.14 L X X ; E V X I V I 4.28 L X X C . authority granted to take a certain action: rc£pi ^xcov Xpnpdxcov^ 'about these funds' 4M 4.5; xoi) Xeysiv 'to speak' 5.15; xfjq fjyEpoviaq 'to govern' 6.33; + inf., S i 9.13, To 2.13 (<©* Gspixov), 7.10 <© . d. in­ stitution or individual invested with authority: pi., Da 7.27 L X X ( T H d p x a i ) . Cf. EVE^oumd^opai, E ^ o u a i d ^ o p a i , I E ^ E i p i : Foerster, TDNT 2.564f. E^oixrid^co: fut. ~mdaa>; aor. S ^ o u a i a a a , mid. E ^ O U maadpnv. 1. to have authority and permission: + inf., 2E 7.24. *b. caus. to grant permission: + acc. pers. and inf., Ec 5.18, + dat. pers. 6.2. 2. to wield power and exercise authority: abs., p a m ^ E u q E ^ o u a i d ^ c o v Ec 8.4; E V rcvEupaxi 8.8, Srci xd a c o p a x a fjpcov K a i E V K x f | V £ m v fjpcov (bq dp£axov a u x o i q 'over our bodies and our cattle as he p l e a s e s ' Ne 9.37. Cf. rcpocrcaxEGO 1. 3. mid. to swagger, behave in high-handed man­ ner: S i 35.9; Srci xiva Ne 5.15, 1M 10.70. 4. mid. to exercise control over: + Sv Ec 2.19, 7.19, 8.9. Cf. SvE^oumd^opai. =

n

9

n

sth elevated and conspicuous: rcSxpaq 'of a rock' Jb 39.28H. £%6xcoq. adv.J exceedingly: 3M 5.31. Cf. acpoSpa. £^uppi^o: aor. S^uPpiaa.J 1. to behave arrogantly: P a a d v i a o v xouq K a x a 8uvaax£Uovxaq K a i S^uppi^ovxaq E V urcEpncpavia 'punish severely those who lord it over and behave arrogantly with insolence' 2M 1.28. 2. to overflow violently: (bq uScop Ge 49.4 (metaph. of a reckless misdeed); S^uPpi^E xo uScop (bq poi^oq XEipdppou 'like a rushing wadi' Ez 47.5. Cf. uppiq, urcEpncpavia, auGdSnq. £^upv£co: aor. S ^ u p v n a a . J to sing a hymn: xcb ovopaxi xou O E O U auxoi) PSol 6.4. Cf. upvECO. S^UJIVI^CD: fut.pass. ~rcviaGf|aopai; aor.pass. S^urcviaGnv.J pass, to wake up from sleep: S£ urcvou Jb 14.121J; Jd 16.14B (A: S ^ E y s i p o p a i ) , 3K 3.15. Cf. E^urcvoq, E^Eysipco. £^l)7CVOq, o v . J * awakened out of sleep: s hum., IE 3.3. Cf. S^urcvi^co. £^i)jiv6(o: fut. S^urcvcbaco.J intr. to wake up from a wrong mindframe: "from your (drco) foolish philosophy" 4M 5.11. Cf. S^urcvi^co, urcvoco. £^l)\|/6(O.J * to elevate: metaph., + a c c , GEauxov Si 1.30, xov G E O V Da L X X 3.51 (+ upvSco, So^d^co, EuAoySco). Cf. u\|/6co. £^co: comp. £^6x£poq, a , ov; adv. S^coxEpoo; super. S^cbxaxoq. 1. adv. to the outside of a building or room: £ ^ f | y a y £ V a u x o v E ^ C D Ge 15.5; S ^ T J A G E V E . 39.13; O U K £ ^ o i o " £ X £ S K xfjq oiKiaq .. E ^ C O 'you shall not take .. out of the house' Ex 12.46; outside of family circle, E . dvSpi pf| Syyi^ovxi De 25.5. b. adj., auAf) S^coxSpa 'outer court' Ez 10.5. 2. in a space outside of a building or room: oxav SiaKaGi^dvnq E ^ C O 'when you open the bowels out­ doors' De 23.13; dvEyvcoaav E . vopov 'they read the law outdoors' Am 4.5. b . used attributively, xoiq Suaiv d8£A(poiq auxou E ^ C O Ge 9.22; xfjq Spyaaiaq xfjq E . 1C 26.29. II. prep, outside of: + gen. E ^ C O xfjq rco^Eoq Ge 24.11; £. xfjq rcapEpPoAfjq Ex 33.7; ib. and opp. Sv xfj rcapEppoAfj Le 17.3; opp. £iq xfjv rcap£ppoAf|V De 23.10. 2. without being affected by: E ^ C O cpopou Jb 39.3. *3. in addition to and wilfully overlooking: Jo 22.19.

256 III. comp. adj., auAfj e ^ a n s p a 'outside court' Ez 40.17. Cf. E ^ C O O E V and eaco. E^CDOEV.

1. adv. l.from the outside: + gen. 8 K A , £ I G S V . . E ^ . auxou xfjv K I P C O X O V 'closed the ark o n him from out­ side' Ge 7.16; 20.18; II dTio xcov TiAaxEicov 'from the streets' Je 9.21. b . used adj.: xcov s. dAyrjSovcov 'the external pains' 4M 6.34; o p p . evSoOev 18.2. 2. on the outside: eaooOev K a i s. Ge 6.14, Ex 25.10; De 32.25. II. prep, on the outside of: + gen., Ex 26.35, 27.21, Le 24.3. Cf. E ^ O O , evSoOev, saooOev. £^ta©£ta: fut. E^cbaca, pass. E^coaOf|aopai; aor. E ^ C O a a , £^£©aa, inf. E^coaai, subj. £^6aco, impv. E ^ C O a o v , pass. E^cbaOrjv; pf.pass.ptc. E^coapEVog. 1. to eject: + acc. pers. and II dTCOppijcxco Mi 2.9; II dTioo0£CO 4.6; E K X C O V opioov auxcov Jl 3.6. b . to re­ lease: Sep' fjpdg xfjv KaKiav 'the calamity o n u s ' 2K 15.14B. 2. to expel, banish: + a c c . pers. auxov Elg yfjv dvoSpov '.. into a waterless land' Jl 2.20, E K yfjg Pr 2.22. 3. to divert, lead away: + a c c . pers., E K xfjg 68ou De 13.5; xov IaparjA anb O T C K T O E V (B: E ^ O T U C T O E V ) X O U KUpiou 4K 17.21. Cf. E^coapa, (d7i)co0£co, drcoppiTcxco, EKpdAAco. E^coapa, a x o g . n.J * that which is to be rejected: + Afjppaxa pdxaia ' m e a n i n g l e s s m e s s a g e s ' La 2.14. Cf. E ^ C O O E C O . EOlKa.J Impers., it seems: (bg E O I K E V ' a s it seems' Jb 6.3, 25. Cf. S O K E C O , cpaivco: Schmidt 1.324-6. E o p x d ^ o : fut. Eopxdaco; aor.inf. E O p x d a a i , impv. Eopxaaov. to celebrate (a religious festival): abs., iva poi EOpxdacoaiv E V xfj £pf|pcp Ex 5.1; o day, 12.14; w. EOpxfj as cogn. obj., Nu 29.12, Na 1.15, Zc 14.16; + dat. pers., auxfjv EopxfjV Kupicp Ex 12.14; De 16.15. Cf. EOpxfj, T C O I E C O 1 1 1 . Eopxacrpa, axog. n.J * festive celebration: w e l c o m i n g of foreign guests, Wi 19.16. Cf. Eopxfj. EOpxfj, fjg. f. regular religious festival: E . KUpiou xou O E O U fjpcov Ex 10.9; E V xaig fjpEpaig xfjg Eucppoauvrjg fipcov K a i E V xaig ~aTg .. K a i E V xaig vouprjviaig .. Nu 10.10; p£xaaxp£\|/(o xdg ~ d g upcov Eig TiEvOog T will turn your festivities into sorrow' Am 8.10, cf. Zp 3.18, Zc 8.19; II Tiavfjyopig Ho 2.11, 9.5, Am 5.21; EpSopdScov ' o f weeks' Ex 34.22, De 16.16; xou naa%a Ex 34.25; xcov aKrjvcov De 16.13; xfjg cncrjVOTirjyiag 'of the tabernacle' 16.16, Zc 14.16; (

1

xcov d^upcov ' o f the unleavened bread' Ex 23.15, De 16.16; as cogn. o b j . of Eopxdaco Na 1.15, Zc 14.16. Cf. Eopxdaco, E o p x a a p a , vouprjvia, Tiavfjyopig, adPPaxov: Casarico. £7tayy£Aia, ag. f. 1. that which one has undertaken to produce: Am 9.6;

+ x i v i IE 1.7;

c o g n . a c c . of E T i a y y E A A o p a i Es

4.7. 2. demand, request: 4M 12.9, cf. ND 4.147. Cf. ETiayySAAopai. E T i a y y E A A o p a i : aor. ETirjyyEiAdprjv, ptc. ~yy£iAdp£vog; pf.ptc.pass. ETirjyyEApEvog. 1. to make profession of: abs., .. pfj E T i a y y E A o o 'Stop making an ( u n f o u n d e d ) claim (of knowledge)' Si 3.25f; + inf., Wi 2.13. 2. to promise: abs., P r 13.12; + dat. pers., Si 20.23; xivi xi (money) I M 11.28, 2M 4.27, 45; E T i a y y E A i a v as cogn. o b j . , Es 4.7 o ' ; + fut. inf. 3M 1.4; + Sioxi 2.10. Cf. ETiayyEAia, UTtia%V£opai, UTc6a%£aig: Schniewind / Friedrich, TDNT 2.576-81. ETidyco: fut. ETid^co, mid. ETid^opai; aor. £7if|yayov, subj. ETiaydyco, ptc. ETiayaycbv, inf. ETiayayEiv, ETid^ai, pass.subj. £Tia%Oco; pf.ptc.pass. ETcrjypEvog.

1. to cause to move over or on to s t h , ETii xi/xiva: often w. hostile intent, o flood-water (KaxaKAoapdg uScop) Ge 6.17; E T C ' auxoug .. xo uScop xfjg OaAda a r j g Ex 15.19; rain (punitive) Ge 7.4 (II wind [ T I V E U pa] 8.1); curse ( K a x d p a ) 27.12, wrath (opyfj) Is 26.21; blow (TiArjyf|) Ex 11.1, 33.5; infirmity a n d blow (paAaKia, TiArjyf|) De 28.61; h o t wind Ho 13.15; southern wind which carries locusts, Ex 10.13; G o d ' s punitive hand, Am 1.8, Zc 13.7, Is 1.25; hostile nation, ETii oe De 28.49, cf. Je 28.64; Tipog Eauxoug dpapxiav Ex 28.39; £(p' Eauxoug dvopiav Le 22.16; sword, £(p' updg pd%aipav E K S i K o C a a v 26.25, popcpaiav ETii xfjv yfjv Hg 1.11; calamity Am 5.9, KaKd Je 25.17, 39.42; divine wrath, Is 42.25, P s 7.12; E T C ' £p£ K a i ETii xfjv PaaiAsiav p o u dpapxiav p£ydAr|V Ge 20.9, s i m . Ex 32.21; £(p' f | p d g dyvoiav Ge 26.10, TiEvOog p£ya Ba 4.9, ai%paAcoaiav 4.10; (popov K a i SsiAiav Si 4.17; K p a u y f j v TiEvfjxcov 'a cry of t h e p o o r ' Jb 34.28^; + dat. pers., T i d a a v v o a o v , fjv ETifjyayov xoTg AiyuTixioig, O U K ETid^co E T C ! a £ Ex 15.26; Jb 22.17; fl V^XTl axipiav '.. dishonour' Si 1.30; fjpiv Kai ETii xfjv T I O A I V a o u Da 3.28. b . obj. = s t h desir­ able: Eucppoauvrjv Zp 3.17; w. no o b j . , fjpiv Kaxd xo EAEog auxou Is 63.7. c. a b s . : De 23.13 (perh. yfj or a T i o S o g 'soil' understood); E T I ' afixfjv Kaxd T i d a a g x d g Kaxdpag 29.27; a n o u n denoting a form of punishment or recompense understood (?), E T U X ^ E I ETii .. x o v dpxovxa Is 10.12. T

a o l )

257 2. to cause to bear punishment for or consequences of, 'punish f o r ' : + erci x i v a + a c c , ercdyco erc' auxoix; xf]V dpapxiav auxcbv Ex 32.34; ercdycov dvopiac; rcaxepcov erci xeKva 34.7, ecp fjpdc; o p K o v '.. an oath' Ju 8.30; II (erci)xi0r|pi Jd 9.24. 3. to assail with s God, prob. xf|V %eipa auxou un­ derstood (see 1 above): ercf|yaye<; K a i drccbA,eaac; Kai fjpac; rcdv d p a e v auxcbv 'you assailed, destroyed and took every male among them' Is 26.14. 4. to cause to come true: erci A p p a a p rcdvxa, o a a eXdA/naev rcpoc; auxov Ge 18.19, erci xfjv yfjv SKeivnv rcdvxac; xouc; >,6youc; Je 25.13. 5. to set in motion: + a c c , rco^epov '(wage) a war' Si 46.3. 6. mid. to bring with one: + a c c , as companion, Pr 6.22. *7. idiom., ercdyco %eipd pou rcpoc; %eipa pou to take resolute action: erci xivi ' o v e r sth' Ez 22.13, cf. Kpoxeco. Cf. dyco, srcaycoyf|. £rcaycoyf|, r\q. f. 1. calamity: eyikeXoxnoiaq ev ~fj 'exhausted ..' De 32.36; ev Kaipcb ~fjg Si 2.2; ev fjpepa -fjc; 5.8; II eKSiKTjaic; 25.14; pi. 10.13, 23.11; - a i , ^ipdc; K a i auvxpippa K a i pdaxiE, 'famine, destruction and scourge' 40.9. 2. v.n. of ercdyco 1 or 3: £0vcov ' o f gentiles' PSol 2.22. Cf. ercdyco. ercaycoyoc;, ov.J alluring: subst.n.pl., alluring offers, 4M 8.15. srcdSco: aor.inf. ercdaai. to act as enchanter: + cogn. a c c , ercaoiSfjV De 18.11; snake-charmer, Ps 57.6 (II aocpoq); + dat. (snake) Je 8.17. Cf. ercaoi8f|. £rcaiv£xo<;, fj, ov.J deserving warm approbation: s noXxq Ez 26.17. Cf. ercaiveco. £rcaiV£Co: fut. ~veaco, mid. ~ v e a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. ercfjv e a a , subj. ~veaco, pass. ercr|ve0r|v. 1. to speak in warm approbation of, ' t o praise': abs., Ps 43.9 (II ec;opoA,oyeopai); o woman for her beauty and + rcpoc; x i v a - ercfjveaev auxfjv rcpoc; Oapaco Ge 12.15; h u m . , Ju 6.20, Si 27.7; God, xoix; Geoix; xcov e0vcbv Da 5 praef. L X X , xov KUpiov Ps 116.1, 147.1 (both II aiveco), and s lips, 62.4; pass, ercaivetxai 6 dpapxco^oc; £V xaic; £rci8upiaic; xfjc; \|/uxf|c; auxou 'over his heart's desires' 9.24 (II eveu>-oyeco); + acc. rei, xouc; ^oyouc; pou 55.5, x d e p y a a o u 144.4; idols, 3M 4.16; + xiva xivoc;- xov I a p a n ^ rcaiSeiac; K a i aocpiac; 'Israel for its good education and wisdom' Si prol. 3 ; 4M 1.10, 4.4, cf. Renehan 2.69 for the rection with the gen. *2. mid. to speak with pride of: ev x i v i - e v xcp 5

Kupicp ercaivea8f|aexai fj \j/uxf| pou Ps 33.3 (II peyaMvco, u\}/6co vs. 4), ev xcp 0ecp 43.9 (II ec;opoA,oyeopai), ev xcp ovopaxi xcp dyico 104.3; II eucppaivco 62.12, 63.11, 104.3, 105.5. The government b y ev is Hebraistic. Cf. aiveco, ercaivexoq, ercaivoc;: Aejmelaeus 2003. 510f. £rcaivoc ou. m. 1. approbation, public recognition of achievements or desirable qualities: + obj. gen. and approbation o f hum. b y hum., xov ~ov auxou ecjayy£A,£i e K K X r j a i a Si 39.10, 44.15; pi. 44.8; b y God, xov xou 9eou (subj. gen.) - o v K a i xfjv e u ^ o y i a v auxou Wi 15.19; + obj. gen., rcapd a o u 6 e . pou ev eKKA-naia Ps 21.26; ercopeu0r) (L drceGavev) ev O U K - C O ' h e died in disgrace' 2C 21.20; + So^a 1C 16.27 (ascribable to God). 2. object deserving approbation: = G o d , 6 e . I a p a n ^ Ps

21.4.

Cf. ercaiveco, ij/oyoq: Preisker, TDNT 2.586f. £7taipco: fut.pass. ercap8f|aopai; aor. ercfjpa, impv. ercapov, ptc. ercdpaq, inf. ercdpai, subj. ercdpco, opt. 3s ercdpai, mid. ercr)pdpr)v, ptc. ercapdpevoc;, pass. ercf|p8r|v, impv. ercdp8r|xi, inf. ercap8fjvai, ptc. ercapSeic;;'pf.pass. Srcfjppai, ptc. ercrjppevoc 1. to raise, lift up: o ship ( K I P C O X O C ; ) Ge 7.17 (s rising f l o o d water); pdpSov eic; xov oupavov 'staff Ex 10.13; hands o f a military leader, Ex 17.11 (:: Ka8f|KCo), Si 46.2; with hostile intent, %eTpa erci xiva 2K 18.28L, 20.21 (L dvxaipco), 2M 7.34 (mid.); horn, xd e6vr| xd ercaipopeva (mid.) K e p a c ; erci xfjv yfjv K U p i o u 'the nations raising a horn against..' Zc 1.21, eic; uvpoc; xo K e p a c ; Ps 74.5 (II u\j/6co); eyes in order to have a good look, ercdpag .. xouc; oyQakpoix; auxou ei8ev .. Ge 13.10, rcpoc; xd evGupfjpaxa Ez 18.6; *face ( o f favourable attention), ercdpai KU­ pioc; xo rcpoacorcov auxou erci a e K a i Scon a o i eipf|vr|V Nu 6.27; head with dignity Zc 1.21; hand for an action Nu 20.11, so as to attack Jb 31.21 (+ dat. o f victim), o f a worshipper Ps 133.2; pass., o f sun­ rise, ercf|p8r| 6 fjA,io<; Hb 3.11; erci Gpovou uvj/rjA-ou K a i ercrjppevou 'on a high and raised throne' Is 6.1; metaph., pass., o God's magnificence, Ps 8.2; hum. promoted in rank, Es 3.1 L, ercnppevoc; Suvdpei 'outstanding in physical strength' Jd 11.1 B. b . f i g . o f a shepherd carrying sheep on his shoulders (?): Ps 27.9. c. cpcovf|v: IK 24.17L (B: simp.), Ps 92.3, Jd 2.4; Ru 1.9. 2. to puff up, exalt: o f arrogant person, urcepncpavia xfjc; K a p S i a c ; a o u ercfjpe a e Ob 3, aeauxov S i 6.1; oi ercrjppevoi dpyupicp 'those who are puffed up on account o f silver' Zp 1.11; ercfjpev a e fj K a p ­ Sia a o u 4K 14.10, u\|/cb8r| K a i ercf)p0r| fj K a p S i a auxou I M 1.3, 0upcp 'with rage' 2M 9.4; with no

258 pejorative overtone, o i xipioi o i 87ir|ppevoi Sv Xpoaicp ' t h e honourable ..' La 4.2; m i d . , slq uppiv pfj Srcaipou xfj i|A)%fj a o o ' d o n ' t get worked up into an arrogant attitude' Pr 19.18, i3pp£i K a i Gpdasi ' i n arrogance a n d audacity' 3M 2.21; cbg xaq KSSpoog xoi) Ai|idvoo Ps 36.35 (wiEpuvj/oupai); to assert p o ­ litical independence, Ez 17.14, £7ii PaaiA,£ig 2E 4.19, sim. I M 8.5, £7ii xfiv p a a i A d a v 3K 12.24b, £7ii afj aocpia Pr 3.5. 3. intr. to rise up: Ez 10.15. Cf. aipco, 07i£pr|(pave6opai: Jeremias, TDNT 1.186. snaiG'/vxQ): fut. ~%uvOfiaopai; aor.pass. STirjaxuv0r|V, subj. ~%ovQco.f 1. pass, to feel shame, lose face: with a sense of disappointment at one's hope and trust betrayed: + £7ii x i v i - £7ii xoig Kfjrcoig afixcbv, a S7i£0uprjaav 'over their gardens, which they desired very much' Is 1.29 (II Kaxaiax^vopai). *2. to feel diffident, shy towards: abs., Sv xcp p £ £7iipA,£7i£iv £7ii rcdaag xdg SvxoAdg a o u ' a s I look at all of your commandments' Ps 118.6 (guilty con­ science); + a c c , O U K £7ir|a%uv0r| rcpoacorcov Svxipou 'looked a notable straight in the face' Jb 34.19. Cf. ala%uvco, Kaxaiaxuvco. SrcaixSco: aor.impv.3pl ~xrjadxcoaav.J to live by alms, 'beg': K p £ i a a o v drco0av£iv fj SrcaixsTv 'better to die than to b e a beggar' Si 40.28; Ps 108.10. Cf. ETiaixrjaig. SrcaixTjmg, £Cog. f.J v.n. of p r e c : ^cofj ~£C0g 'life of begging' Si 40.28; 40.30. SrcaKoAouOSo: fut. ~aKoAoo0f|aco; aor. Srcr|KoAouOrjaa, inf. ~0fjaai, impv. ~0rjaov, subj. ~0f|aco, ptc. ~0f|aag. 1. to follow behind: abs., J o 6.8, Es D 4 o ' ; in pur­ suit, Ju 14.4; + dat. pers., Pr 7.22. 2. to follow sbd o r sth as having authority: + dat. pers., ElScbAoig Le 19.4, SyyaaxpipuOoig 'ventrilo­ quists' 19.31 (II rcpoaKoAAdopai), 20.6; God Nu 14.24, pagans De 12.30; xcp rcpoaxdypaxi Kupiou J o 14.14, xaig 68oig pou Is 55.3; xcp ocpOaApcp J b 31.7; orciaco KUpiou J o 14.9 (II Kupicp vs. 8), orciaco 5uvdaxou Si 46.6. Cf. (auv£7i)aKoAou0£CO, rcpoaKoAAdco: Schmidt 3.240f. SrcaKooaxog, ov.J *entitled to compliance: s king, IE 4.12. SrcaKouco: fut. ~KOuaopai; aor. SrcfjKouaa, inf. SrcaK o u a a i , impv. ~KOuaov, opt.3s ~ K o 6 a a i ; pf. SrcaKf|KOa.

1. to give ear, listen: + dat. pers. (see Helbing, Kasus. 155), xcp oupavcp .. xfj yfj (both personified as

supplicants) Ho 2.21; 2.22b, Zc 10.6; a u x o g SrcucaXsaexax xo o v o p a pou, Kai Syd) SrcaKOoaopai auxcp 13.9; SrcaKouaExai poi f| 8iKaioaovrj pou 'my integrity will be my advocate' Ge 30.33. b. + gen. pers.: s God, IK 28.15L (B: dat.). c. + gen. rei, xfjg cpcovfjg xou rcaiSiou Ge 21.17 (in distress and II EiaaKouco), xfjg 8£f|a£Cog auxou 'his entreaty' Si 4.6. d. *+ Srci xi - Srci xdg 8£f|a£ig pou Da 9.17 L X X (II gen. rei; T H siaaKouco). e. *£ig xi: £lg S&rjaiv TIXCOXOU 'to an entreaty by the poor' PSol 18.2. f. *£prcpoa0£v xivog: Is 45.1. 2. to take sympathetic note of: + dat. rei, SrcfjKoua£V 6 KUpiog xfj xarc£ivcba£i a o u '.. your hu­ miliating situation' Ge 16.11, £uxaig Pr 15.29 'prayers'; + gen. pers., SrcfjKoua£V auxfjg 6 0£og Ge 30.22; Is 49.8 (II porjOSco), Ps 142.1 (II daaKOUCO, Svcoxi^opai), auxou Sv AiOoig %akafy\q 'with hail­ stones Si 46.5; + dat. pers., xcp 0£G> xcp SrcaKOoaavxi poi Sv fjpSpg 0Ai\|/£Cog Ge 35.3. 3. to accede to a request made orally by: + gen. pers., s God, Ge 25.21; 7i£pi IaparjA .. SrcfjKouaa a o u 17.20. *4. to grant sth in response to a request: + a c c , f| yfj £7iaKoua£xai xov aTxov Kai xov oivov K a i xo eXaxov Ho 2.22a (so Cyr. I 78 £K8coa£i, and Th 17 7iap£^£xai, and cf. Helbing, Kasus. 155); xou dpyu­ piou SrcaKouasxai auv xd 7idvxa 'it [= wine], when paid for, would meet all the requests' Ec 10.19. 5. to react to oral message: orally, 'respond,' but not to a question asked- cpcovfj p£ydAfj Da 6.21 L X X ; Ju 14.15; not orally, 6 0£og, 6g Sdv SrcaKOoarj Sv 7iupi 3K 18.24; s snake and + a c c , cpcovfjv SrcgSovxcov 'the voice of charmers' Ps 57.6. Cf. (£la)aKOUC0, SrcaKouaxog, SrcfjKoog: Barr 1980; Cox 1981. SrcaKpoacig, Ecog. f.J act of listening attentively: II dKof| IK 15.22. Cf. dKpoaaig.

£7taAyf|g, Sg.J painful: s torture, 4M 14.10. £7iaA^ig, Ecog. f. 1. battlements: pi. cpuAdaa£X£ ~£ig Is 21.12; 54.12 (II rcuAai); 'eneoav a i ~ £ i g auxfjg [= of Babylon] Je 27.15, rcoAscog Si 9.13; xfjv d K p a v K a i xdg ~£ig auxfjg 'the citadel..' 3K 2.35 . 2. parapet: xou xsixoug Ju 14.1. Srcapovco: aor.inf. ~puvai.J to come to aid: + dat., 3M 1.27. b. mid. to assail and ward off: + a c c , xoug rcpoaiovxag 'the intrud­ ers' 4M 14.19a. Cf. dpuvco, drcapuvco. Del. 4M 14.19b, v.l. Srcdv. conj.; = snei dv.J when: ref. to future, + subj. aor., Bel 11 L X X . f

259 aor.ptc .pass. ~va%Qei(;. 1. to cause to move up: + acc. xaq £7iapuaxpiSa<; xaq %puad<; 'the golden funnels' Zc 4.12. b . to cause to move out to sea: pass, and o hum., 2M 12.4. 2. intr. to return: "from the region of Persia" 2M 9.21. b . metaph., eni i)\|/iaxov 'to the Most High' Si 17.26; and SiKaioauvng £7ii dpapxiav . Cf. ayco. £7tavaip£
r

£7rav5p6co: aor.inf. ~Spcoaai. * to cause to become brave: xiva ( s o l d i e r s ) , 2M 15.17. Cf. avSpeioq, G p a a u c Srcav&pxopai: fut. £7iav£A,£uaopai; aor.ptc. ~veXGcov. 1. to return to the point of origin: dvapdg 0d\|/a> xov

7iax£pa

pou

K a i £7iav£A,£uaopai

Ge 50.5;

eiq xfjv Kxfjaiv auxoi) Le 25.13 ( II a7i£pxopai v s . 10). 2. to do again w h a t w a s d o n e b e f o r e : + inf., Jb 7.7.

Cf. dvaaxpScpo). SrcavfJKco: fut. enavf\fq(d. to move back t o t h e p o i n t o f o r i g i n : Le 14.39; dA,f|0£ia npbq xovq Spya^opSvoug a u x f j v £7iavf|^£i Si 27.9; eiq x o v O I K O V a u x o u Pr 7.20; II £7iav£pXopai 3.28. Cf. a7io~, £7uaxp£(pG), T J K O ) . £rcav0£(o: fut. ~0f|aG).J to be in flower: s tree, Jb 14.7. Cf. dv0£CO. £7tavi
108.28, Is 14.22. 2. to be launched: s nbXe\ioq eni xiva Ps 26.3. 3. m e d i c a l t.t. to swell: s e y e s , IK 4.15 B (L Papuvopai). Cf. i a x n p i , £ 7 i i x i 0 n p i , £ 7 i a v d a x a a i c

£7tdvo8o<;, ou. f.J moving back: t o God i n r e p e n t a n c e , Si 17.24; 22.21; r e s u r r e c t i o n after d e a t h , 38.21. Cf. d T i o a x p o (pfj. £7tavop06c9: aor.inf. ~0d)aai, p a s s . £7iavo)p0d)0r|v.J to restore to former o r better conditions: + a c c , v o p o u g 2M 2.22; 5.20. Cf. £ 7 i a v 6 p 0 c o a i c Del. 2M

15.17. £7tav6p0GMFl<;, £G)C f.J v . n . o f p r e c : o c i t i e s , 1M 14.34; I E 8.52. Cf. ND 2.84. £7tdV(9. I. a d v . above a c e r t a i n s u r f a c e n o t m e n t i o n e d b u t u n d e r s t o o d f r o m t h e c o n t e x t : 5£Ka 7i£VX£ nr\%eiq

enavco u\|/tf)0n x o uScop ' t h e f l o o d r o s e 15 c u b i t s a b o v e ( t h e g r o u n d l e v e l ) ' Ge 7.20. b . f i g . o f s u p e r i o r ­

ity, eor\ xbxe e. K a i O U K eor\ f m o K a x o ) De 28.13. c. u s e d a t t r i b u t i v e l y : Sv xq> Kavqi xa> £. ' i n t h e b a s k e t

Ge 40.17; xd<; £. %
260 2. above and more than in quantity: drco S I K O aaexoCc; K a i £. 'from twenty years old and upward' Ex 30.14. 3. farther forward: and xfjc; fjpspac; SKsivnc; K a i £. 'from that day forward' IK 16.13 (L £rc£K£iva). II. prep. + gen. 1. above and touching the surface underneath: O K O X O C ; e. xfjc; d p u a a o u , K a i rcvfiupa 0£oC £7i£(p£p£XO £. x o u i38axoc; Ge 1.2, xou i38axoc; xou £. xou ax£p£copaxo<; 1.7 (:: urcoKdxco); £rc£cp6p£xo fj KiPcaxoc; Srcdvco x o u uSaxoc; 'the ark kept moving along on the water' 7.18; Xv%via .. Xa\xrcaSdiov £. auxfjc;.. X\)%voi £. auxfjc;.. xoic; ^u%voic; xoic; £. auxfjc; Zc 4.2. 2. higher than, but not directly above: £iaxfjK£iaav £rcdvco auxou 'stood over him' (he being seated Ka0np£pou) Ge 18.2; 6 £. ppoxcov 'he who is above mortals' Jb 33.12. b. metaph., in estimation: Je 52.33; £ivai £. xou Xaou 'as the ruler o f . . ' 2C 6.6. 3. in the close vicinity of, beside: 8uo £ ^ a i a i £. auxfjc; Zc 4.3; Is 10.9. *4. situated to the north of: Is 10.9, cf. urc£pdvco 14. Cf. dvco, £7idva>0£v, urc£pdvco, urcoKdxco. £7CdV(o0£V. 1. adv., above: Ex 25.19; £c;fjpa xov Kaprcov auxou £. 'I dried up his fruits above' Am 2.9 (opp. U7lOKdxCO0£V). II. prep., from above: + gen., xou dppaxoc; 'the chariot' Jd 4.15B, xou 0uaiaaxr|piou 'the altar' 13.20 A (B: Srcdvco). b. of an undesirable situation affect­ ing sbd: 2K 24.25B (L drco). 2. away from the vicinity of: + gen., 2K 13.9 ; with a redundant drco prefixed, 9 . Cf. Srcdvco and urcoKdxco0£v. firca^ov&cD.J* *to enrol in tablets, register: abs. Nu 1.18, see BA 4.161f. and Dorival 1996.534f. £rcaoi5f|, fjc;. f.J act of enchanting: cogn. acc. of £rcd8co De 18.11. Cf. SrcdSco. £rcaoi86c;, o u . n. enchanter, charmer: xcov Aiyurcxicov Ex 7.11 (by means of their cpappaKfiia and II aocpiaxfjc;, cpdppaKoc;), 6cpi68r|KXOc; 'bitten by a snake' Si 12.13; + pdyoc; Da 1.20 T H . Cf. £yyaaxpipu0oc;, aocpiaxfjc;, cpdppaKOc;. £rcarcocrx£X^co: fut. ~ax£^co, pass. ~axa^fjaopai; aor. £rcarc£ax£i^a, opt.3s ~ax£iA,ai; pf.ptc.pass. £rcarc£axa>,p£Voc;.* to cause to come: + acc. and Srci x i v a - £rci a £ .. Kuvopuiav '.. dog-fly' (as punitive irritation) Ex 8.21; enemies, De 28.48; p d x a i p a v 'sword' Je 9.16, 25.17, 0upov Jb 20.23; + d a t , Wi 11.15. b. mid., to jump on: to attack, + dat. pers. and s lion, Si 28.23. Cf. drcoaxfiMxo, £c;arcoax£>Aco. 1

2

£rcdp8co.J to turn the water on from the main irrigating ditch (Townshend): + acc. (plant), 4M 1.29. £rcapf|yo.J to come to aid: s God's protection (aK£rcr|), 2M 13.17. Cf. POT|0£CD. £rcapK£co: fut. ~K&aco.J to supply: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, aixov, orctax .. 'food, weapons ..' I M 8.26; by way of concession and exemption of levies, 11.35. isrcappa, axoc;. n.J raised bank or platform: of a building, 2E 6.3. See also Caird 1968.473; Renehan 1.87, 2.69. £rcap.£aiv Le 25.31 (as against those within a walled settlement- aic; O U K £ a x i v auxaic; X E I X O C ; K U K A , C O 'around which there is no wall'); noXiq - E C O V Nu 22.39; for cattle, rcpopdxcov Nu 32.16, 36, Is 65.10, Kxf|vr| 32.24. Cf. pdvSpa, aKT|vfj, cpdxvr|: BA 6.60. srcau^co.J to add to the quantity of: + acc. rei, 3M 2.25. Cf. autjdveo. £rcaupiov. Indeclinable noun. the following day in the past: xfj £. Ge 19.34, Jn 4.7; xfj £. xou rcdaxa 'on the day after the passover'

261 Nu 33.3; corresponding to sv xfj aupiov 'tomorrow' Ex 9.6 (see vs. 5); p s x d xfjv s. 18.13; 6A/nv xfjv fjpspav xfjv s. 'the whole of the following day' Nu 11.32. Cf. aupiov, S X Q S C J , a f | p s p o v . srcacpinpi: fut. srcacpfiaco; aor.subj. srcacpco. to let loose: w. hostile intent, xov 0up6v poi) srci a s Ez 16.42, S T I auxov x d p f | p a x d pou Jb 10.1. b. to entrust: auxcp x d s p y a a o u Jb 39.11. Cf. LSG s.v. srcsyys^d©: aor.subj. STrsyys^daco.J to look on and mock about: + dat. rei, 4M 5.27. Cf. Kaxays^dco. srcsysipco: fut. srcsyspco, pass. S7isysp0f|aopai; aor. S7if|ysipa, inf.pass. ~ysp0fjvai. 1. to make rise, to raise: abs. and fnx x i v a , Is 10.26; o hostile entity, scp' updcj.. s0vocj 'set a nation against you' Am 6.14, sim. Zc 9.13, sicj s%0pov 'as an enemy' IK 22.8; + dat. pers., Is 13.17. b. mid., to rise with hostile intent as adversary: Na 1.8; srci x i v a , Mi 5.5, Is 19.2; s s%0pog Si 46.1. 2. fig. to arouse, awaken an emotion, sentiment: + a c c , ^f\Xov Is 42.13; o hum., 2M 4.40. 3. to cause to befall: + acc. rei (punitive calami­ ties), srci xiva IK 3.12. Cf. sysipco. srcsi. conj. 1. when: enex s y i v s x o 6 f\Xxoq Tipocj Suapaicj 'when the sun was just setting' Ge 15.17. 2. for the reason that, seeing that: i. scbpaica xo rcpoaamov a o u Ge 46.30 (possibly temporal- now that); Ez 34.21, IE 2.18, Ju 11.12. Cf. inex6f\, STtdv, o x s , o x i , cbcj. srcsiyo.J 1. to exert great pressure on to act in a certain way: + acc. pers., Bel T H 30. 2. intr. to be executed with speed and urgency: s royal edict, Da 3.22 L X X ( T H U7ispia%uco). 3. to call for urgent attention: s location, 2M 10.19. Cf. KaxsTtsiyco. srcsiSij. conj. 1. for the reason that: following the main clause and interrupted by a direct speech marker (Kai sircsv A p p a p ) , Ge 15.3 (pace Wevers ad l o c , the foil. 6 8s oiKoysvfjcj pou K>-r|povopf|asi p s is no apodosis, but an independent clause.), b . Preceding the main clause: Ge 19.19, 23.13, 41.39, Ex 1.21, Ez 28.6, Jb 9.29; with the main clause introduced by x o i y a p o u v Pr 1.24f. c. Main clause wanting: Ge 18.31. 2. after that: + ind.aor., s . K a x s r c a u a s v XaXcbv 'when he had finished speaking' Ex 34.33; 4M 8.2. 3. during the time when, 'while': + impf., 4M 3.20. Cf. srcsi, o x s , o x i , cbcj. s

srcsiSov: aor. S T U S I S O V , ptc. S T U S C O V , subj. s7u8co, inf. S7ii8siv, impv. S T U S S , opt. 3s srciSoi. For the present, scpopdco is used. to look upon: + enx + *dat., approvingly, Ge 4.4 (one who offers sacrifices and his sacrifices; II vs. 5 7ipoas%co); + a c c , o person in difficulties and s God, 16.13; S7isi8sv 6 0s6cj xoucj uioucj I a p a r j ^ Ex 2.25, xfjv xarcsivcoaiv pou 'my humiliation' Ps 30.8; dvd p s a o v spou K a i a o u ' o u r mutual relationship' Ge 31.49; s hum., pf| S7ri8r|cj fjpspav dSstapou a o u sv fjpspa d ^ o x p i c o v Ob 12; pr|8s STXI5T|C; .. xfjv auvaycoyfjv auxcov sv fjpspa 6>,s0pou atkcbv ib. 13; s 6cp0a>,p6cj, *+ sv (with malicious joy), sv xoicj s%0poTcj pou Ps 53.9, 91.12 II srci xoucj £x0poucj auxou 111.8; enx xd KaKd xou s0voucj fjpcav I M 3.59 (helplessly). Cf. scpopdco and si8ov. I. srcsipi: impf.3pl srcfjaav. 1. to be present: in an area, x f | V yfjv .., Sep' fjcj 6 taxocj pou srcsaxiv Ex 8.22 (II vs. 21 scp' fjcj siaiv). *2. impers. to be incumbent upon: + dat. pers. and i n f . , 4 M 1.10. II. STTSipi

to come later in time: xov Smovxa xpovov 'the future' De 32.29, sv xcp £ T U O V X I S X S I 'in the follow­ ing year' 1C 20.1; fj SKiouaa (scil. fjpspa) Pr 3.28, 27.1. Cf. slacpspco. srcsicFSpxopai: aor. 3pl s;isiaf|^0oaav.J to enter aiming at: to assail, + dat. pers., sicj xo auprcoaiov I M 16.16. Cf. slasp%opai. STtsicrcpspco: aor. S7isiaf|vsyKa.J to cause to move inwards: + a c c , A,aPf|V 'haft (of a dagger)' Jd 3.22. srcsixa ..J 1. thereafter: 4M 6.3. 2. that being so, 'then, therefore': Is 16.2. Del. Nu 19.19 v.l. srcsKsiva. 1. + gen., in the part beyond: s. xou rcupyou T a S s p Ge 35.16; psxoiKico updcj £. AapaaKou T shall move y o u beyond D.' Am 5.27. 2. Kai s., and farther, and beyond the point indi­ cated by the prec noun of time or place: xfj fjpspa xfj 6y86r| Kai s. Le 22.27; and xfjcj fjpspacj.. Kai s. sicj xdcj ysvsdcj 6pc6v Nu 15.23; sicj xov aicova Kai s. 'for ever and even further' Mi 4.5; and xfjcj fjpspacj xauxncj Kai s. 'from this day onwards' Hg 2.18, cf. 2.15 (Kai fercspdveo), sim. IK 16.13L (B: Kai srcdvco). Cf. urcspdveo. S T T S K / S O : aor.subj.pass. -%u0co.J mid. to launch a massive attack upon: + dat. pers., Ju 15.4. S T T S ^ T T I ^ C O : aor. &7if|^7uaa. 1. to pin one's hopes on: &nx xo 7U^fj0ocj xou X o u x o u 'on the abundance of wealth' Ps 51.9, £ni

262 xd K p i p a x d a o u 118.43; + eiq— eiq xouq ^ o y o u q a o u 118.74. 2. to buoy up with hope: + acc. pers., Ps 118.49; Mfj eneXnx^exco updq .. Tipoq (L STci) KUpiov 'Don't let him talk you into pinning your hopes on the Lord' 4K 18.30. Cf. eXni^co. ene\6\)xr\q, ou. m.J upper garment: + pdvSua, worn by a prince, IK 18.4; by princesses, 2K 13.18. Cf. axoA,f|. £Tt£^8p/opai: aor. ene^f\XQov.j 1. to march out to deal with: xcp Tcxcbpaxt fjpcov 'to avert our fall' Ju 13.20; + a c c , xfjv .. 7capd|3aaiv 'against the transgression ..' Wi 14.31. 2. to carry out: + a c c , xfjv sauxcav Tipd^iv 'their own business' Jb 24.5 (scripsit TM). £7C£p£l8cO.J mid. to lean on for support: + dat. pers., Es D 3, srci xiva Pr 3.18 (II dvxexopai). Cf. speiSco, sraxva7cauco. £7r£p/opai: fut. ercs^euaopai, inf. sTieXeuasaGai; aor. £7tfjA,0OV, SUbj. £7l£^0CO, inf. £7l£?L0£lV, ptc. eneXQcbv, opt.3s eneXQoi; plpf. eneXr(Xx)Qeiv. 1. to move on to, 'to mount,' + £7ii xi: £7ii xo KdMuaxov x o u xpa%i\Xov auxfjq 'the fairest part of her neck' Ho 10.11 (II fiTufhpd^co). b. to walk on: + a c c , oSouq da£pd)V 'the ways of the impious' Pr 4.14; 5.6. 2. to go or come to visit out of interest: £K£i Pr 4.14. 3. to come upon, befall, s undesirable thing, K a x a i y i q 'desert storm' Is 28.18; + eni + a c c , 05a\}/iq 'hardship' Ge 42.21; dcpfj 'infection' Le 14.43; KaKd Mi 3.11, K a K i a Na 3.19, K a x d p a 'curse' Jd 9.57; 7i69i£poq K a i KaKd Ep Je 4 8 ; p o p c p a i a Ez 33.4; opyfj K u p i o u .. f|p£pa 0upou K u p i o u Zp 2.2, 6 0updq ^ x o u 0 £ o u ^ Is 13.13, fj x o u 0£ou K p i a i q 2M 9.18, dSiKia Wi 1.5; + dat. pers., eneXQr\ auxcp 7iv£upa £r|taba£caq 'a spirit of jealousy' Nu 5.14 II en' auxov 5.30, but sth desirable, 7CV£upa 'a (heav­ enly) spirit' Is 32.15; xd KaKd rcdvxa xd £7C£^06vxa auxcp Jb 2.11, Kaxaaxpocpf| 21.17, f)p£pa opyfjq 20.28, fjp£pa dvxarco5d)a£coq 'the day of retribu­ tion' Is 63.4, xipcopiai 'punishments' Wi 19.13; rcup Ba 4.35; auxcov eni xfjv KapSiav Is 65.17 (II dvapaivco, pipvfjaKCo); "'descended' on the building" Bel 21 L X X . b. to attack, + eni and a c c : s enemy Mi 5.5, 6 (II fircipaivco); £^£Xauvcov 'one who drives away' Zc 9.8; xd £0vr| .. £rci l£pouaaXr\\i 12.9; eni xaq 0upaq auxcov I E 4.49 (so as to force entry); God so as to punish, Jo 24.20. c. to come to visit: with no hostile intention, + acc. (place), xorcov 2M 9.17; 3M 1.6. d. to happen: xd £7t£pXop£va in' £axdxou 'future events' Is 41.23,

Ju 9.5; to become a reality, 'come true,' + dat. pers. - s a u y K p i a i q / ~ p a '(a dream) as interpreted' Da 4.16 L X X , 5.30 L X X . 4. to come by chance: xov %i\iapov, ^ ov £7ifjA,0£V £7C a u x o v 6 KXfjpoq 'the goat, upon which the lot fell' Le 16.9. 5. to come after another: fj £rc£pxop£vn fjp£pa 'the following day' 3M 5.2; not necessarily the day after, but some future day, Je 29.4. 6. tr. to carry into effect: + a c c , pig rcdv xo £ p y o v a u x o u 'his entire (military) operation strenuously' Da 11.17 L X X . Cf. £ p x o p a i , £ i a £ p x o p a i , £rciPaivco, £rciPiPd£co: Schneider, TDNT 2.680f. £7T£pcoxdco: fut. ~pcoxf|aco; aor. fircnpcoxnaa, inf. ~£pcoxfjaai, impv. ~£pcbxnaov, subj. ~£pcoxf|aco, ptc.pass. £7C£pcoxn0£iq, subj.pass. ~xr|0co. 1. to put a question to sbd about sth: abs. Zc 4.4, 12; + acc. rei, fjp&paq rcpox&paq 'former times' De 4.32 (cf. Hex / al yawmata qadmaye/), y£V£dv rcpcoxnv Jb 8.8 (II £^ixvid^co), 6 Xoyoq, ov .. £rc£pcoxd Da 2.11 T H ; rc£pi xivoq 'concerning' Ge 26.7; + acc. pers., 24.23, 38.21; £pcoxcbv £rcnpcoxr|a£V fjpdq 'he questioned us doggedly' 43.7; xov 0£ov Nu 23.3, 15, xov KUpiov 7i£pi fjpcov '.. on our behalf Je 21.2; xivd x i - £7inpri)xr|a£V fjpdq .. xfjv yeveav fjpcov '.. about our family' Ge 43.7 (:: anayyeXXco); a u x o v xf|v K p i a i v xcov Sf|taov Nu 27.21; £rc£pcoxrjaov xouq l£p£iq vopov 'Ask the priests about law' Hg 2.11; + (indir.) question, Su 40; + £i-clause, 2M 15.3; of divination, V£Kpouq De 18.11, "their gods, their idols, those who speak out of the ground and the ventriloquists" Is 19.3, Sid x o u 0£ou IK 22.10L (B: simp.), sim. IK 23.2,4K 1.2; *£V xivi [= God] Jd 1.1A (B: Sid xivoq), 2K 2.1B (L Sid xivoq), Jd 18.5 A (B: simp.), Ez 14.7 (the preceding a u x o v being prob. the s of £7C£pcoxfjaai); £v xcp £yyaaxpipu0cp 'the ventriloquist' 1C 10.13; £V aupPotanq (Zgl: ~Pou^oiq) drcrjpcbxcov 'they would consult portents' Ho 4.12 (opp. anayyeXXw; see Muraoka 1983.44), £V xoiq y>.U7rcoTq 'the graven images' Ez 21.21; £7i£pCGxrjaov .. dvayy£5i£i 'Ask .. he will tell ..' De 32.7. 2. to ask after about sbd's well-being: Je 37.14. *b. + £iq £tpf)vnv xivoq 2K 10.7. 3. to request sbd to do sth: £dv £rc£pcoxrj0fjq 'if you are asked to (speak)' Si 35.7. *4. to ask for: + double a c c , fjpdq u p v o v Ps 136.3, cf. Mt 16.1. Cf. £pcoxdco, £7i£pcoxr|aiq, £rc£pcbxrjpa, S ^ i x v i d £co, rcuv0dvopai, d r c o K p i v o p a i , anayyeXX®. £Tt£pcoxr|pa, axoq. n.J answer to a question put: Da 4.14 T H . Cf. £rc£pcoxdco, £pcoxnpa: Spicq 2.32f. 3

e

263 emp
longed for: s day, Je 20.14 (:: SrciKaxdpaxog); f| 686g a o u 'You are welcome!' PSol 8.16. Cf. E U A O yrjxog. £7i£6/opai.J

to pray: Srci xcp dvopaxi auxou 'invoking his [= God's] name' De 10.8 (II EoAoySco 18.5), 1C 23.13. Cf. 7tpoa£Uxopai. Src&xco: fut. Scps^co; aor. Srcsaxov, ptc. Srciaxcbv, impv. Srciaxsg, subj. Srciaxco. 1. to wait without proceeding to next action: SrciaXcbv exi fjpspag ercxd sxepag 'having waited an­ other seven days' Ge 8.10, 12; IK 15.27L (B om.). 2. to wait for: + dat., xoig K a i p o i g 'the propitious moments' 2M 9.25. 3. to count on, depend on for help: + d a t , Svurcvioig 'dreams' Si 31.2, xivi 'on w h o m ? ' 31.18 (II axf|piypa); + srci x i v i - pf) srcsxs srci xpill^aaiv dSiKOig 'don't rely on dishonest monies' 5.8; + srci xivog 15.4; srci xi 16.3 (II Sprciaxsuco). 4. to restrain from going into action, 'hold back': abs., Je 6.11, 3K 22.6; Jd 20.28 B (A: Korcd^co); dat. pers. and xou inf., 4K 4.24. 5. to stop doing what one is doing: s slaughter, 2K 24.21L, 25L (B: a o v s x o p a i ) . 6. to have as one's purpose: + inf., Si 13.11. £rcf|Koog, (a,) o v . J

willing to listen to: s God's ears, £ig SSrjaiv 2C 6.40, rcpoaEUxfi 7.15. Cf. SrcaKouco. inr\kmoq, o v . J having arrived from outside: subst., 'stranger,' Jb 20.26. Cf. rcpoaf|Auxog. Srci. Prep. I. + gen. 1. in or at the time of: K a i S. xou Kaipou xouxou 'on this occasion also' Ex 8.32; Src' S^68ou xou Sviauxou 'at the end of the year' 23.16; S. K a i p o u auxou 'in its time, season' De 28.12; Src' Saxdxcov xcov fjp£pcov 'in the last days' Ge 49.1, Ho 3.5, cf. Src' Saxdxcp xcov f|p£pcov 'at the end of the days' De 4.30; xi Saxai auxoig src' Saxaxcov; 'what is going to happen to them in the e n d ? ' 32.20; Src' Saxdxcov (II src' Saxdxcp 13.9) 'at the last' 17.7 (II sv rcpcoxoig); Srci xou rcapovxog 'for the moment' 2M 6.25. Cf. II 3 below, b . during the reign of a ruler already deceased: Sv xcp Ssuxspcp sxsi S. Aapsiou

xou PaaiAscog 'in the second year under Darius the king' Hg 1.1; Zc 1.1, Si prol. 27; xd xeipiaia xcov S. xou rcaxpog auxou ysyovoxcov 'things worse than that which had happened during his father's reign' 2M 13.9; To 1.22 <S . 2. situated, moving, happening or performed on the surface of: sprcovxi S. xfjg yfjg 'crawling upon the earth' Ge 1.30; K a x d p ^ s i S. xou Opovou auxou 'he will rule upon his throne' Zc 6.13; KuAiovxai S. xfjg yfjg 'roll upon the land' 9.16; p d x a i p a S. xou p p a Xiovog auxou 11.17; KaOsuSovxsg S. K A I V C O V S A S cpavxivcov 'sleeping on ivory couches' Am 6.4; S. xcov xsixscov Spapouvxai K a i S. xdg oiKiag d v a p f | aovxai 'they will run on the walls and get up on to the houses' Jl 2.9; Sysvsxo Aipog S. xfjg yfjg .. S v i a x u a s v 6 Aipog S. xfjg yfjg Ge 12.10 (a famine affecting people and animals living on the land); KaxcpKr|asv Sv yfj Aiyurcxcp S. yfjg T s a s p 47.27; xfjv yfjv, Sep' fjg K O X O I K S I X S . . , Sep' fjg Syd) K a x a aKrjvcoaco Sv upiv Nu 35.34; rcspircaxfjar) S. pdp8ou 'walk with a stick, i.e. leaning on it' Ex 21.19, cf. opOcoOsig .. Src' dyKGWog 'leaning on the elbow' Horn. //. 10.80. 3. close by: (SaxrjKOXog S. xcov KapfjAcov) S. xfjg rcrjyfjg Ge' 24.30; Saxdvai S. xou rcoxapou 41.1 (II rcapd xo %GiXoq xou rcoxapou 41.17), XapKapug S. xou Eucppdxou 'Ch. on the Euph.' IE 1.23, cf. Xen., An. 2.5.18 rcoxapoi Sep' &v ..; ovxag S. xfjg Oupag 'being near the door' Ge 19.11; xpia rcoipvia rcpopdxcov dvarcauopsva Src' auxou 'three flocks of sheep resting b y it [= eppsap 'well') 29.2; S K O O I a a p 8 V S. xcov Aspfjxcov xcov Kpecov 'we sat b y the flesh-pots' Ex 16.3; Nu 20.24 (or: 'over, in the mat­ ter o f ) ; Da 10.4 L X X ( T H Sxopsva); Sep' Sauxcbv fjaav 'they had huddled together' 2M 10.27; S. xou xdcpou 'at the grave' 2K 3.32B (L dat.). b. in the presence of: auprcoaia S. rcdvxcov xcov slScWuov auviaxdpsvog 'holding banquets in the presence of all the idols' 3M 4.16; and addressing sbd, drcsKpiOrjaav .. S. xou PaaiAscog Da 2.10 L X X (II T H Svcorciov), 8r|A6ar| rcdvxa S. xou PaaiAscog 'explain ..' 2.16 (II T H xcp PaaiXsi); S. auvaycoyfjg psydArjg xcov ispScov .. Syvcbpia8v f)piv 'declared to us .. at a large gathering of the priests ..' I M 14.28; 2M 4.47. 4. above the surface of: rcsxsivd rcexopsva S. xfjg yfjg 'birds flying above the earth' Ge 1.20; epaivsiv 5. xfjg yfjg 'to shine above the earth' ib.17. 5. in charge of: K a x s a x r | a s v auxov S. xou O I K O U auxou Ge 39.4 (II d r c o K a x a a x f | a s i a s S. xfjv d p x i o i voxoiav a o u 40.13); sircsv xcp S. xfjg oiKiag auxou 'said to his butler' 43.16; S. xfjg cpuAaKfjg pou axf|a o p a i 'I shall stand upon m y watch' Hb 2.1; xoig xsxaypsvoig S. rcpaypdxcov 'those charged with af­ fairs (of the kingdom)' 3M 7.1; S. xorcou psveT 'will n

264 be on hand' Zc 14.10; 6 dpxcov 6 e. xcbv dpxovxcov xcbv Aeuixcbv 'the leader over the leaders of Levites' Nu 3.32; 10.14 +; PaaiA,ea ecp' upcbv Is 8.6; e . xoC SaKXuAiou 'keeper of the signet ring' To 1.22. *6. in combination with, together with ( = erci xivi) in cultic terminology: a^upa i. rciKpiScov eSovxai 'one shall eat unleavend bread together with chicory' Ex 12.8 (II K£cpaA,f|V auv xoic; rcoaiv 'the head with the legs' vs. 9); in d^upcov K a i rciKpiScov cpdyovxai a u x o Nu 9.11; oivov .. e . xfjc; o ^ o K a u x c o a e c o c ; 15.5; ou cpdyn erc' auxou (= xou rcdaxa) ^upnv De 16.3, but outside of the Pentateuch, fja0iev .. auv xcb ai'paxi IK 14.32; xov p p a x i o v a .. e . xcov Kaprccopdxcov .. rcpoaoiaouaiv 'one shall offer the arm .. together with ..' Le 10.15; "Earcepov 8. K o p n g auxou 'Venus together with its luminous tails' Jb 38.32. Is this an extension of 1: "at the same time as" > "together with"? See II.5, III.9 below. 7. in respect of: rcercovnpeuaGai ecp' bXr\q xr\q 7rapaKaxa0r}KT|c; xou rcA,r|aiov 'to have done any­ thing wrong in respect of the neighbour's deposit' Ex 22.8 (II K a 0 O A T J C ; .. 22.11); De 32.51; sni xcov A,6ycov a o u 8K0aupdaei 'marvel at what you say' Si 27.23, cf. below II 4. Cf. erci xivcov 8ei s y K p a xeueaGai 'in certain matters one ought to practise temperance' Hermas, Mandate 8.1: cf. BDAG, s.v. sni 8 ad fin. 8. on the basis of: i. xcov Xoycov xouxcov xeGeipai a o i 8ia0f|Kr|v 'on the basis of these terms I have in­ stituted a covenant for you' Ex 34.27; O 6 K et^iA,aa0f|asxai fj yfj and xou ai'paxog .. &XX' i. xou aipaxoc; xou iK%iovxoq 'the land will not be purged from the blood .. except with the blood of one who sheds (it)' Nu 35.33; e . axopaxoc; 8uo papxupcov 'on the basis of a testimony of two witnesses' De 19.15; en dA,r|0siag 22.20, Je 23.28, Da L X X 8.26, To 8.7; in eipf|vr|c; 'peacefully' Is 14.30, Ez 38.8; 8. auvxeXeiag 'in masterly fashion' Si 38.28. Cf. ec;ayopeuaei in auxou [= scapegoat] rcdaag x d g dvopiac; .. Le 16.21. 9. as a price for: Scoasig xo dpyupiov i. navxoq .. i. pouaiv fj i. rcpopdxoic; .. fj i. navxoq De 14.25 (II + d a t , ib.). *10. at the expense of, to the disadvantage of: ini T T X C O X O U Si 32.16; Da 2.9 L X X . II. + dat. 1. next to, beside (of location): i. xcp cppeaxi 'beside the well' Ge 21.33, oux urcdpxouaiv Poeg s . cpdxvaig ' n o oxen are to be found at man­ gers' Hb 3.17; KaGfjarj in epoi Ho 3.3 (of a woman and her husband); cf. urcopevcb e . xcp 0ecp Mi 7.7; e a x n a a v dvfjp ecp' eauxcp 'each man stood his own' Jd 7.21 B (A: Ka0' eauxov). 2. on the surface of: moving along, e. xcp axf|0ei a o u .. TTopeuar] 'you shall walk on your chest' Ge 5

3.14; resting upon, 6 xpopoc; upcbv .. e a x a i i. Tidaiv xoic; Onpioic; xfjc; yfjc; K a i i. rcdvxa xd o p v e a .. 9.2 (II erci + a c c ) ; Ai0oc; fjv peyac; e. xcb axopaxi xou cppeaxoc; 'there was a large stone on the mouth of the well' 29.2; fj x i p ™i) 0eou rjv erc' aixoxq (v.l. erc' auxoug) ecjavaXcoaai auxouc; .. '.. to annihilate them' De 2.15. b. intangible thing profoundly affect­ ing: fj d K a 0 a p a i a in auxcp Le 22.3; 6pyf| 0upou KUpiou erc' auxoic; Nu 12.9; Kaxd xfjv a K a K i a v pou £

erc' e p o i Ps 7.9.

3. indicates a point in time reached: erc' eaxdxcp xcbv fjpepcbv 'at the end of the days' De 4.30 (II erc' eaxdxou xcbv fjpepcov Nu 24.14); e. auvxeA,eia 'at the end' Si 22.10; + inf., 2K 15.5L (B: ev). Cf! I 1 above.

4. in the matter of, regarding: e 0 a u p a a a .. e. xcp pf|paxi xouxcp 'in this matter' Ge 19.21; auveaxpecpexo xd evxepa auxou e. xq> d8eA,cpcp auxou 'his intestines were contracting over his brother' 43.30; + Ktarico 'to weep' 45.14, 15, Mi 2.6 (+ dat. pers.), Jb 30.25; e. veKpcp Si 22.11; + A,urceco Jn 4.9, + rcevOeco Je 4.28, dSuvn erc' epoi 'grief over me' To 6.15; e6cppav0f|aea0e i. rcdaiv De 12.7 (II e. rcdvxa vs. 18); x<xpf|aopai £. xcb 0eq> Hb 3.18, sim. Jn 4.6, Is 39.2; f|axuv0r| i. xcb rcaparcxcbpaxi auxfjc; Zc 9.5; O U K ercaaxov .. erc' auxoTg 'did not grieve for them' 11.5; eKaxf|aovxai i. xcb Kupicp 'they will b e amazed at the Lord' Ho 3.5, Mi 7.17; ec;eaxr| 'was astonished' Ex 18.9; c&pyiaOn 'was in­ furiated' Ge 40.2, erciKpdvGn 'was embittered' Ex 16,20, rcapcocjuvav 'irritated' De 32.16, rcapaKA,r|9f|aexai 'will b e comforted' 32.36; iA,ecoc; yevou e. xfj KaKia xou X,aoi5 a o u 'Be forgiving of the wicked­ ness of your people' Ex 32.12; cpoPoc; e. auxoic; [= pagan gods] Ep Je 4; SiKaiog i. rcdaiv Da 2.27. 5. adding to: e i A,f|p\|/n yuvaiKac; e. xaic; Ouyaxpdaiv pou 'should you take wives in addition to my daughters' Ge 31.50 (cp. eXafisv xf\v MaeA,e0 .. rcpog xaic; yuvaic;iv y u v a i K a 28.9); Le 18.18; Acbpov 8e8oxai poi e. xq> piaOq) 'over and above my wages' To 2.14 rcpoaOeivai dpapxiag ecp' dpapxiaig 'to add sins upon sins' Is 30.1; a i p a x a ecp' a i p a a i p i a y o u a i 'they mix blood with b l o o d ' Ho 4.2; X O K O C ; e. X O K C O , 86Xoq i. 86Xco 'usury upon u., deceipt upon d.' Je 9.6; p n x e p a e. X C K V O I C ; fjSdcpiaav 'smashed mothers along with their chil­ dren' Ho 10.14; Ge 32.11, cf. p r j x e p a p e x d xcbv xeKveov De 22.6; 06 Guaeic; e. ^upn a i p a Ouaidpaxoc; pou 'you shall not offer the blood of my sacri­ fice together with leaven' Ex 23.18, sim. 34.25 (hardly 'in the vicinity o f ) ; Ju 9.3; erci a o i Jd 12.1 L (B: ini a e , on which see b e l o w , III 7). See Johannessohn, Prdp., 313, and 1.6 a b o v e and III.9 below.

265 6. on account of ( " c a u s e , " " g r o u n d " ) : piavGf|aovxai .. z. Tiaxpi .. Le 21.2f.; p s p i a p p s v o q 8. yuxfj 'defiled on account of a c o r p s e ' Hg 2.13; dicdGapxoq s. \|/i)xfi Nu 5.2, 9.6; TiaiSsuaai updq .. 8. xaiq d p a p x i a i q upcav 'to chastise ..' Le 26.18; 8. xaiq xpiaiv d a s P s i a i q AapaaKou .. O U K dTioaxpa( p f | a o p a i auxov 'On a c c o u n t of the three g o d l e s s acts of D. I shall not let it g o u n p u n i s h e d ' Am 1.3.

7. guided by the principle of, on the basis of: z. xfj paxaipg aou ^ ° T I ' U l i by y o u r s w o r d ' Ge 27.40; O U K S T T ' dpxcp povcp £f|asxai 6 dvGpooTioq, akV 8. T i a v x i pfjpaxi xa> SKTiopsuopsvcp 8id axopaxoq Gsou £f|asxai 6 dvGpGmoq De 8.3; O U K aTioGavsixai scp' svi pdpxupi 'he shall not die on the v o u

s n a

y e

strength of one w i t n e s s a l o n e ' 17.6; i. paxaicp ' . . i n an irreverent, frivolous f a s h i o n ' Ex 20.7; S T T ' dSiKCp

'falsely' Le 19.12, zn dSixiaiq Jb 36.18, cf. Je 34.12 (II dSiKa Trpocpnxsuo) v s . 11), s. Tidai xoiq SiKaioiq ' w i t h d u e r e s p e c t to e v e r y rightful d e m a n d '

2M

11.14; s. \|/su8si 'dishonestly' Zc 5.4, Ma 3.5; Je 3.10 (:: oXnq xfjq KapSiaq); 8. 86A,cp ' b y treach­ ery; b y deception' Ps 23.4, 2M 4.34; ecp uPpsi K a i 9

u\|/r|Aij KapSia 'in h a u g h t i n e s s and w i t h an arrogant m i n d ' Is 9.9; S T T ' S A , T U 8 I H O 2.18.

8. modelled on, by invoking, taking as authority: STioovopaasv .. s. xa> ovopaxi xou uiou auxou ' n a m e d .. after his s o n ' Ge 4.17; opvuovxaq s. xq>

ovopaxi pou 'swearing ..' Ma 3.5. Cf. A,aA,fjaai 8. xo) a

y o u ' Ex 5.23; A,sixoupysiv 8. xa> ovopaxi Kupiou De 17.12 (without zni 18.7); A,sixoupysiv K a i suA,oysiv s. xa> ovopaxi afixou 18.5; A,sixoupysiv Kai s 7 r s u x s c T 0 a i s. xq> ovopaxi auxou 'to m i n i s t e r and p r a y b y i n v o k i n g his n a m e '

10.8;

STU

xaiq

SiKaioauvaiq fjpcav .. 8 s 6 p e 0 a ' w e entreat, appeal­ ing to o u r r i g h t e o u s n e s s e s ' Da 9.18 L X X ;

£7i6p-

v s u a a q srci xq> ovopaxi a o u ' y o u prostituted, rely­ ing on y o u r f a m e ' Ez 16.15; Si prol. II.

9. aiming at: O U K s a n psxd 7rA,si6vcov s. KaKia ' t h o u shaft not side w i t h the majority to a c h i e v e an evil c a u s e ' Ex 23.2; dvopouvxsq s. K a K i g Is 29.20; s

a o l )

Ge 31.52, Le 25.37; a l x * P ^ scrovxai S T T auxq) .. dTTOKXSivai auxov De 13.9; Suvapiq 8. acoxnpig 3M 6.13; scp' s a x i g 'for (a m e a l ) at h o m e ' 5

n

To 2.12 <@. This p e r h . b e l o n g s u n d e r 6, but not s.

rcdan \|/uxfj xsxsX,suxr|Kuig O U K s l a e ^ s u a s x a i 'he shall not enter (the tent or h o u s e w h e r e the c o r p s e is lying) in order to h a v e dealings w i t h it' Le 21.11, cf.

Rashi and Ibn Ezra ad loc. 10. indicates one w i t h w h o m responsibility or obli­

gation lies: s6xf| auxou S T T ' auxq> 'he is b o u n d b y his vow' Ma 1.13; a i rc^-avai fjpcav K a i a i d v o p i a i f|pc5v ecp' fjpiv s i a i Ez 33.10; 6 KUpioq SSo^aaev

T i a x s p a srci xeKVOiq 'the Lord has imposed a duty on chidren to honour their father' Si 3.2. 11. being found in a certain state or condition: s . xouxoiq edv pfj TiaiSsuOfjxe 'if you have not learned a lesson despite going through all this' Le 26.23; 26.27; s. Tidal xouxoiq d v e a x o u 'for all this you re­ strained yourself Is 64.12; 8. xfj d)5ivi auxfjq SK8K p a ^ e v 'cried out in her labour' 26.17; s. d p a p x f | p a a i v 'engaged in sinful acts' Wi 17.3; s. X & K V O U arcXdyxvoiq 'faced with pity for his child' 10.5 (w. ref. to Abraham in Ge 22); x f | V 8. xaiq Paadvoiq .. UTCopovf|v 'the perseverance under torture' 4M 17.23. 12. as a price for: Scbasiq x o dpyupiov s. Tiavxoq

.. s. p o u a i v De 14.25 ( I I + gen., ib.); Sa>pa S T T '

dOcpoiq O U K eA,apsv 'he did not take bribes for, i.e. in return for incriminating, the innocent' Ps 14.5; So^av 87i' auxcp 'reputation won for ..' 4M 6.18; S T T ' etaxaa o v i 'for a poor return (or: gain)' Pr 22.16. b. by paying as a price: Guydxnp S T T ' staxxxcbasi yivexai 'a daughter born means a financial loss' Si 22.4; zni xfj ISia x i p o p i a 'at the cost of your o w n punish­ ment' 4M 5.10. 13. in respect of: 7rA,n0uvsi a e .. 8. xoiq SKyovoiq xfjq KOiA,idq a o u 'he shall help you prosper .. in re­ spect of the fruits of your belly' De 28.11; x ^ p i a p o v srcoiouv z. xa> Kaxd x d q xpocpdq 'they kept to them­ selves in respect of culinary matters' 3M 3.4; Ne 9.33. See Johannessohn, Prap. 316. *14. indicates an action which should already have been performed or an (undesirable) state which should already have b e e n dealt with: sdv 5e dvaxeiA,n 6 f|A,ioq ziC auxq> 'should the sun rise while he was still at it [= Siopuypa vs. 2 '(boring a) tunnel'] Ex 22.3; O U K S 7 u 8 u a s x a i 6 f|A,ioq S T T ' a6xq> [= p i a 0 q > ] 'the sun shall n o t set with the wage outstanding' De 24.15, cf. 6 fjAaoq pfj S T T I S U S X C D S T U Trapopyiapco upcov Eph 4.26. Cf. Horn., //. 4.175 dxs^suxf|xq) s. s p y q ) a n d LSJ,

s.v. S T U , I I 1

i.

*15. Hebraism: s. xo> axopaxi a o u [= /'al piha/] UTiaKOuasxai 'will obey your orders' Ge 41.40; s. xa> axopaxi a6xou s^sX,suaovxai .. K a i .. s l a s ^ s u a o v x a i 'shall act in accordance with his instruc­ tion' Nu 27.21. 16. marks a term required to be fulfilled: SiaxiOspsvouq xfjv 8ia0f|Kr|v auxou £. Guaiaiq 'making a covenant with Him by offering sacrifices' Ps 49.5; i. xouxoiq ' o n these conditions' 1M 6.61. 17. Marks a personal entity w h o is or could be af­ fected by a given utterance or deed: scp upiv dyaGov 'acceptable to y o u ' 1C 13.2. Cf. below III 11. III. + acc. 1. indicates a movement on to the sur­ face of: i^z^aXz xov Ioovav £. xfjv ^npdv 'threw a

266 out J. on to the dry land' Jn 2.11; 0sTvai AiOov S. AiOov Hg 2.15; Srcipfjaopai S. rcSxpav Hb 2.1; Srcipfjarj S. xoug i'rcrcoog 'you shall mount the horses' 3.8; Zc 1.16b; SKrcop£UopSvrj S. rcpoacorcov rcdarjg xfjg yfjg 5.3; + Srcdyco Hg 1.11; arc£uaouaiv S. xd x£ixr| Na 2.6; rpd\|/ov .. S. rcu^iov 'Write .. on a tablet' Hb 2.2 (II ypd\|/co S. xcovrcAaKCOVxd p f | | i a x a 'I shall write the words on the tablets' Ex 34.1; see Johannessohn, Prdp. 308). Pregnantly: Sia0pS\|/ai arcSppa S. Tidaav xfjv yfjv 'to feed (their) descend­ ants regularly (in order for them eventually to be spread) over the entire face of the earth' Ge 7.3. b. indicates a movement from a higher position on to sth, descending on to sth: + Kaxdyco Ob 4; + rcircxco Jn 1.7; here also of divine revelation - Afjppa Aoyou KUpiou S. xov IaparjA Ma 1.1. c. indicates a move­ ment from a lower position to an object situated higher up: S. xfjv Spuv xfjv u\|/rjAfjV 'to the tall oaktree' Ge 12.6; dvdPrjX£ S. xo opog Hg 1.8; drcfjp£v .. S. xd oprj Na 3.18; S. xd u\j/r|Ad SrciPipd pe Hb 3.19. d. emphasises that the whole of a surface or expanse is affected: yevr)0f|xa) K o v i o p x o g S. rcdaav yfjv Aiyurcxou 'Let there be dust over the whole of Egypt' Ex 9.9; S y £ v £ X O (popog 0£ou S. xdg rcoAfiig xdg K U K A © auxcov Ge 35.5. 2. indicates a movement towards, or aimed at, an object: Sarc£ua£V .. S. xfjv aKr|vf|v rcpog E a p p a v 'sped .. to the tent to S.' Ge 18.6; rcAaxuvOf|a£xai S. OdAaaaav .. 'will expand westwards ..' 28.14; £Kp£xpfjaouaiv S. xdg rcoAfiig 'shall measure the distance up to the cities' De 21.2, " f r o m one wall .. to the other wall" Ez 40.13; SrciaxpS\|/co S. IfipouaaArjp Sv olKXippd) T shall return to J. with compassion' Zc 1.16; Kaxacp£U^ovxai.. S. xov K u p i o v 'flee ..' 2.11; £^£A£ua£xai S. xo uScop 'he will g o out to the river' Ex 8.20; Srcd^£i S. aS £U(ppoa6vrjV Zp 3.17. b. pregnant?: rcap£v£PaAov S. OdAaaaav SpuOpdv '(marched) towards the Red Sea and encamped there' Nu 33.10; S. xd 6pr| 33.47. 3. indicates a surface on which some action takes place: rcpooKUvouvxag S. xd Scopaxa 'to worship on the roof-tops', unless pregnantly 'to g o up to the roof­ tops to worship there' Zp 1.5; S. xdg KOpucpdg xcov opScov SOuaia^ov 'they sacrificed on the mountaintops' Ho 4.13; ZaArciaax£ .. S. xoug Pouvoug, f|%f|aax£ S. xcov uxj/rjAcav 'Blow the horn on the hills, and sound on the high places' 5.8; 9.1; £rci£g £. xo opog Ob 16, Am 3.14, 4.13, Mi 1.3 (note the sequence: KaxaPf|a£xai K a i Srcipf|a£xai &. xd ui|/r|Ad xfjg yfjg), Zp 1.9 (see under £ K 8 I K £ C D ) ; xd K u p a x d a o u £rc' Sp£ SifjAOov Jn 2.4. b . indicates a surface on which some object is situated: £i8£V .. xd \j/£Aia £. xdg %£ipag xfjg d8£A(pf|g auxou 'he saw .. the arm­ lets on his sister's hands' Ge 24.30; £. xov AiOov xov

£va £rcxd 6(p0Aapoi £iaiv Zc 3.9; £axr|K6xcov au­ xcov £. xoug rc65ag afixcov 'with them standing on their feet' 14.12; Saovxai £. K£(paAf|V Icoarjcp K a i £. KOpucpfjg (gen.!) cbv f|yf|aaxo dSfiAcpcov Ge 49.26. 4. indicates one to whom or that to which action, attention, thought, emotion, utterance, etc. are di­ rected, a. of hostile action: S^avaaxcopEV Src' auxfjv £ig rcoAfipov Ob 1; + auv£rcixiOr|pi 13; p£X£axpd(pr| f| KapSia Oapaco .. £. xov Aaov 'Ph.'s .. atten­ tion turned to the people' Ex 14.5; ou Af|p\j/£xai Sxi SOvog Src' SOvog p d ^ a i p a v Is 2.4, sim. Mi 4.3; d)5iv£g S . rcdaav oacpuv 'pains of labour affecting the loin of every woman' Na 2.11; fj OdAaaaa .. S^r|y£ip£xo Src' auxoug Jn 1.13; pfj 5a>g Sep' fjpdg a i p a 8iKaiov 1.14; Srcdxa^£V 6 fjAiog S . xfjv K£(paAfjv Icovag 4.8, cf. Ildxa^ov S . xo iAaaxf|piov Am 9.1; S^arcoaxfiAco Sep' updg xfjv K a x d p a v Ma 2.2; Src£A0£iv Sep' updg opyfjv KUpiou Zp 2.2; SrcicpSpco xfjv x ^ i p a pou Src' auxoug Zc 2.8. b. of hostile atti­ tude or disposition: a i %£ip£g auxou S . rcdvxag Ge 16.12, a i %£ip£g fjpcov pf) Saxcoaav Src' auxov 37.27; Syyug fjpSpa KUpiou S . rcdvxa xd SOvr) Ob 15; 6 K A U S C O V .. Sep' updg Saxi Jn 1.12; Syco S . aS Na 2.14, Ez 5.8. c. attention, thought, attitude, effort: 5iavo£ixai .. S . xd rcovrjpa Ge 6.5, SyK£ixai fj 5idvoia xou dvOpcbrcou SrcipfiAcog S . xd rcovrjpa 'man's mind is intensely occupied with evil things' 8.21; .. xfjv SiKaioauvrjV aou, 6 rcoi£ig Src' SpS 19.19, rcoifja£ig Src' SpS SAfirjpoauvrjv K a i dAfj0£iav 47.29, sim. 2K 2.5; xi drcoKpiOco S . xov SAfiyxov pou; 'what should I answer to the reproach against m e ? ' Hb 2.1; xi Aoyi^£a0£ S . xov K u p i o v ; 'what are you scheming against the Lord?' Na 1.9; SrciPASrc£iv S . rcovoug Hb 1.13; O U K S K O K O rcdOrjaag Src' auxfjv Jn 4.10; + PaaiAfiUco Mi 4.7; + rcfiiOco (q.v.) Am 6.1; SArci^co I M 2.61. Cf. S . opyfjv pou K a i S . Oupov pou fjv fj rcoAig auxrj 'this city has been out to provoke me to anger' Je 39.31. d. speech: 5i£y6yyu^ov S . Mcouafjv 'murmured .. ' Ex 15.24 (v.l. Kaxd, rcpog), Nu 14.2; xov Aoyov xouxov, ov SAdArja£ KUpiog S ( p ' updg Am 3.1; II dat. 3.9; AaAf|aco S . xfjv KapSiav auxfjg Ho 2.14; cf. SrciK£KArjxai xo o v o p a pou Src' auxoug ' m y name is invoked and applied to them, i.e. I being their master' Am 9.12; K r j p u a a o v x a g Src' auxov [= xov Aaov pou] fiipfjvrjv Mi 3.5; S P a p u v £ X £ Src' SpS xoug Aoyoug upcov Ma 3.13; cf. £ivai pdpxug Ma 3.5, papxupf|a£i S . \|/u%f|v 'against..' Nu 35.30, but Sep' fjpdg 'in our favour' I M 2.37; + ASyco Je 11.21, + £ircov 39.36; S S C O K E V Src' SpS xfjv (pcovfjv auxfjg 12.8. e. emotion, attitude: + Srci%aipco 'to rejoice' Ho 10.5, Ob 12; + £ U ( p p a i v o p a i De 12.18 (II Srci xivi vs. 7), Zp 3.17; OprjvSco Jl 1.8; Oupoupai Ex 4.14, Ho 11.7; KpoxSco %£ipag 'to clap hands' Na 3.19;

267 pexavoeco Jn 3.10, 4.2; dpyi^opat Zc 1.2, 15; cpeiSopai 'to take pity' 11.6. Cf. ei e . xov P a a i ^ e a dya06v 'Should the king please' 2E 5.17; 7.18. f. target, aim: KaxaPaivovxec; e i q Ai'yurcxov z. pofjGeiav '.. to seek help' Is 31.1, e . acpayfjv fjx0r| 'was led away to be slaughtered' 53.7 (II eic; Gdvaxov vs. 8); "the city has been out to provoke me to anger" Je 39.31, cf. OI. PG 93.692; rcapayeyovoxcov e . xov d y o p a a p o v 'having come to buy' 2M 8.25, sim. 8.34. 5. by having

regard

to: rcpoaA,oyteixat auxcp .. xo

dpyupiov e . xd exr| xd erci^oirca 'shall calculate for him the money for the remaining years' Le 27.18; La 1.5, 2.11, To 13.9. 6. indicates a matter over which there is a dispute, contention or deliberation: e . rcdvxa xd ev5o^a au­ xfjc; paA,ouai icA,f|pouc; 'they will cast lots over all her splendid objects' Na 3.10; Jl 3.3; e . IepouaaA,r|p Ob 11. Cf. "the Lord is right over all the deeds ( e . rcdvxa xd epya auxou) that he commanded u s " Ba 2.9. Perh. this belongs under 4. *7. to the disadvantage 6>/sbd: xd rcpoPaxa K a i a i poec; A,o%euovxai erc' epe 'the sheep and cows are giving birth' Ge 33.13 (adding to my hassle); erc' epe eyevexo rcdvxa xauxa 42.36; noXXa yevnxai e . a e xd 0r|pia xfjc; yfjc; 'the wild animals become too many for you' Ex 23.29, sim. De 7.22; Ktaxiouaiv erc' epe .. 'weep to my annoyance ..' Nu 11.13 (pace Wevers ad l o c : erc' epoi 'besides m e ' ? ) , cf. Jd 14.16A, 17A eKA,auaev erc' auxov (B: rcpoc; auxov); 5uaexai 6 f\X\oq e. xouc; rcpocpfjxac; K a i a u a K o xdaei erc' afixouc; fj fjpepa 'the sun will set upon the prophets and the day will darken upon them' Mi 3.6, sim. Ez 32.8, aKoxoc; K a i yvocpoc; KaM\|/ei yfjv erc' eGvri Is 60.2, cf. erceSu 6 fjA,io<; auxfj exi peaouarjc; xfjc; fjpepac; 'the sun set on her still in the prime of her life' Je 15.9, "the earth shook on its inhabitants" I M 1.28; Kaxa5oA,ea%f|aei erc' epe fj i|/uxf| 'my soul will carry on a depressive chatter ..' La 3.20; a i d v o p i a i pou .. cbaei cpopxiov papi) ePapuvGnaav erc' epe 'my lawlessness weighed heavy on me like a heavy burden' Ps 37.5; Jd 9.31, 12.1 B. Cf. l i y a arc' epou 'Shut up, and leave me alone' To 10.7 <§ . 8. facing, parallel with: xo pfJKOc; xfjc; auxfjc; £ K a x o v ecp' e K a x o v , K a i eupoc; rcevxfjKovxa e . rcevxfjK o v x a 'the length of the courtyard (shall be) 100 on either side, and its width 50 on either side ( ? ) ' Ex 27.18. 9. in addition to, along with: rcaxdc;© xov O I K O V xov rcepircxepov e . xov O I K O V X O V Oepivov T shall strike the colonnaded house along with the summer house' Am 3.15. b. same noun repeated: ouai e . ouai eaxai K a i dyyeAia e". dyyeAiav e a x a i Ez 7.26; 0A,T\|/iv e. 9A,I\|/iv rcpoaSe%ou Is 28.10 (II e"A,rciSa e . n

eA,rci8i), eipf|vr|v erc' elpfjvnv 'limitless peace' 57.19, rcpoaOec; dvopiav e. xfjv dvopiav auxcbv Ps 68.28, dpapxia ecp' dpapxiav PSol 3.6, cf. A,urcr|v e. Mrcnv a%cb Phil 2.27. See 1.6, II.5 above, c. eviauxov erc' eviauxov 'every year' Is 29.1. 10. up to, as far

as, to the extent of: e. rcfj%uv xo

u^oc; 'their height comes up to one cubit' Ez 40.42; "he will generously (erci rcoA,u) forgive your sins" Is 55.7, e. rcA,eTov acpoSpa Je 2.12, A,urcoupevn e. xo peyeOoc; 'sorely grieving' Ba 2.18, cf. e. peya e%6p n a a v Suvdpecoc; 'gained considerable power' Thuc. 1.118; 2M 7.42. b. extent of time: ercovnaev .. rcoxov .. e. ercxd fjpepac; '.. a banquet lasting as long as seven days' Es 2.18 o ' ; e. xdc; ercxd fjpepac; 'throughout those seven days' Jd 14.17 (L: ev ..), e. xeaaapac; fjpepac; Jd 11.40 B (AL om. e.); e. rcX,eiov 'over a long period of time' Si prol. 7, Ju 13.1; e. rcoA,u 'for a long time to come' Si 49.13. 11. Marks a personal entity who is or could be af­ fected by a given utterance or deed: ei erci xov PaaiA,ea dya06v 'if the King pleases' Ne 2.5; Es 5.18 L;

for dat. com.,

Koucpieic; ecp' fjpdc;

'you

lighten (the burden) for us' 3K 12.24?. See above 7 and I I 1 7 . 12. Idiom, erci xo auxo: at the same time De 22.10, Am 1.15, Na 1.9; ev eipf|vr| e. xo auxo KOipn0 f | a o p a i K a i urcvwaco 'the moment I hit the bed I shall fall asleep peacefully' Ps 4.9; at the same place or together

De 25.5, Ho 1.11, Am 3.3; auvf)%0r|aav

e. xo auxo 'they banded together' Ps 2.2; pd%G)vxai e. xo auxo 'fight each other' De 25.11 (glossed as dv0pcorcoc; pexd xou d5eA,cpou auxou); together so as to form a single whole, auvd\|/eic; xdc; rcevxe Seppeic; e. xo auxo 'you shall join the five curtains to­ gether' Ex 26.9; 'indiscriminately,' 6 dKdOapxoc; ev a o i K a i 6 KaOapoc; e. xo auxo .. 'the impure among you and the pure alike ..' De 12.15 (II cbaauxooc; vs. 22), cf. xd erci xo auxo Ec 11.6. The idiom possibly originates in the use of erci + acc. to indicate a static position and a point in time, the latter unattested in the L X X . It may ultimately be derived from the local or temporal application of erci. b . erc' euBeiav: rcopeuaope9a erc' eftGelav 'we shall proceed by di­ rect route' Ge 33.12. Cf. ercdvco, urcep, dpa, 6po0upa86v: Johannes­ sohn, Prdp. 305-24. ercipdOpa, aq. f.J means for reaching

sth: euaePeiac; '(price for main­

taining) religion' 3M 2.31. ercipaivco: fut. ~ p f | a o p a i ; aor. £rcePr|v, subj. ~pcc>, inf. ~ p f j v a i , impv. ~Pr|0i, 2pl ~Pnxe; pf.ptc. ~Pepr|K C D C ; ; plpf. ~ P e P f | K e i v . 1. to tread upon, walk over (£rci xi): xf)V yfjv, £
268 high places of the earth' Am 4.13, Mi 1.3; II Kaxarcaxsco Ps 90.13; + a c c , xpipoog 'paths' Je 18.15 II S T C I Suo xpipoug Si 2.12; s hum. foot, 51.15. 2. to fall upon with hostile intent: s enemy army, srcsAOrj srci xfjv yfjv fjpcov K a i oxav srciPfj srci xfjv %cbpav fjpcov '.. our land' Mi 5.5; srci xd o p i a fjpcov 'our territories' 5.6, pace Orlinsky in 1937.367; srci xov xpd%rjAov auxcov 'on their necks' De 33.29, sim. Ba 4.26 (pi.); metaph., S T U xfjv i a ^ u v a o u '(to gain) full control of your resources' Si 9.2; + dat. pers., Jb 6.21. b. to assail and conquer: + a c c , rcoAsig 6%updg 'fortified cities' Pr 21.22 (II KaOaipsco 'over­ throw'). 3. to light upon (srci xi): cbg aKpig ~psprjKUia srci cppaypov 'like a grasshopper which has alighted upon a fence' Na 3.17. 4. to get on, mount (Srci X I ) : s watchman, Srci rcsxpav 'on a rock, cliff Hb 2.1; Srci KapfjAoug Ge 24.61; horseman Je 26.4, Sep' ircrcoog Hb 3.8, sim. Zc 1.8, Srci urco^uyiov K a i rccoAov 'donkey and foal' 9.9; on a pack-saddle (Srciaaypa) Le 15.9; Srci xov oupavov De 33.26; idols on a wagon, Je 10.5 . b. Srci xivog: Srci xfjg ovou Nu 22.22, Sep' dppdxcov Kai ircrccov Je 22.4. c. Srci xivi: scp' d p p a a i K a i ircrcoig 'on chariots and horses' Je 17.25 (II KdOrjpai). d. + a c c : ircrcoug Ps 75.7. e. to board a ship and set sail: abs., Wi 14.4. 5. to proceed further to: s xd 6 pia 'the borers', Srci BaiOayAa 'on to B . ' Jo 1.6. Cf. dvaPaivco, Srcipipd^co, SrciKdOrjpai, Srcipaaig. SrcipdAAco: fut. ~PaAco, pass. ~pArjOf|aopai; aor. SrcsPaAov, subj. ~pdAco, inf. ~PaAsTv, ptc. ~PaAcbv, impv. ~PaAs, pass. SrcspAf|Orjv, subj. ~pArjQd>; pf. ~PspAr|Ka. 1. to cast sth over sth: xdg %sTpag Srci xoug ocpOaApoug a o u Ge 46.4 (at death); Src' auxoug xo S I K X U O V pou 'my net over them' Ho 7.12; in order to harm, Mfj SrciPdArjg xfjv %sTpd a o u Srci xo rcaiSdpiov Ge 22.12; Ex 7.4, Is 5.25 (latter: + rcaxdaaco), + dat. pers., 19.16, xpoxov 'wheel (of torture)' Pr 20.26, xdg %sTpdg xivi Es A 13 o ' ; xdg %sTpag understood, Ju 11.12; for enjoyment, De 12.7; sv rcdaiv, ou dv SrciPdArjg xfjv %eipa a o u 'whatsoever you might turn your hand to' 15.10, 28.8, glossed by o a a dv Tioifjarjg 28.20; with no hostile intention, srci xfjv KScpaAfjv Ecppaip Ge 48.14; %ouv inx xdg KScpaAdg auxcov Jo 7.6 (as a gesture of remorse); o a stone-cutting tool, Ex 20.25; fire on to a censer, Le 10.1; sickle, De 23.24; garment, ipdxiov .. O U K STiipaAsig asauxco Le 19.19 (II svSua) De 22.11). b. o KA/rjpoug 'lots' Is 34.17, see under pdAAco. 2. to place sth on sth: STiipaAs en auxo Oupiapa 'Put on it [= censer] incense' Nu 16.46; fircspAfjOrj b

s V afixfjv £uyog '.. a yoke' 19.2; Is 11.8. b. sth in­ tangible: srcsPaAsv 6 Osog S K a x a a i v srci xov A S a p 'God cast ecstasy upon Adam' Ge 2.21, xov (popov a o u srci rcavxa xd sOvrj Si 33.2. 3. to impose a task, obligation, fine: Ex 21.22; + dat. pers. and a c c , xfjv auvxa^iv xfjg 7iAiv0siag .. STiipaAsig auxoig 'the quota of brick production' Ex 5.8; IE 8.22; o Auxpov 'ransom' Ex 21.30; cpopov 'tribute' 4K 23.33 II 2C 36.3; Asrcpav 'leprosy' 4K 15.5 L; ou5sv Tipdypa De 24.5. 4. to direct: srcspaAsv fj yuvfj .. xoug ocpOaApoug auxfjg srci Icoarjcp 'the woman set her eyes on J.' Ge 39.7. *5. idiom, calqued on Heb. /natan yad/, to pledge: + inf., xdg %expaq IE 9.20 (II SiScopi 2E 10.19). 6. to come as entitlement: + dat pers., s fj K A , T | povopia afixfjg 'to claim her (as your wife)' To 6.12 (6 ; + inf., I M 10.30. b. impers. + dat. pers. and inf. sbd is entitled to: To 3.17. 7. to belong to: rcpog xdg Asixoupyiag .. SrciPdAAovxa Sarcavfjpaxa 'expenses associated with the services ..' 2M 3.3, sim. 9.16. 8. to mount an attack on: abs. and in a law-court, Pr 18.17; + dat., 2M 12.9, 15.1; + srci a c c , rcoAiv 12.13, Jd 9.33L; mid., 3M 1.16. 9. to be about to arrive: s a specific day, 2M 12.38. Cf. pdAAco, srciPoA/rj, svSuco. srctpaaig, scog. f.J 1. that which one stands on: ' s t e p s ' Ps 103.3, Ct 3.10. 2. act of entering a space: Wi 5.11 ( II SioSog vs. 12). 3. act of setting foot and advancing: Wi 15.15. Cf. srciPaivco. srcipdxrig, ou. m. one who gets on sth for the purpose of moving: sailor, Ez 27.29; horseman, 2M 3.25, ircrccov 4K 7.14. srciPipd^co: fut. srcipiPco; aor. srcspipaaa, impv. ~piPaaov. 1. to cause to ascend: + acc. pers., srci xd u\|/rjAd srcipipd p s 'he will cause me to mount the high places' Hb 3.19; dvOpcbrcoog srci xdg KscpaAdg fjpcov Ps 65.12, srci xfjv fjpiovov 'on the mule' 3K 1.33; Srci xo d p p a 'on to the carriage' 4K 9.28B. *2. to ascend to ride on: + acc. srcipiPco Ecppaip 'I shall mount E. (which is compared to a heifer)' Ho 10.11; ircrcougHb3.15. Cf. Srcipaivco, dvapipd^co: LSG s.v. srciPioco. fut. ~ picbaco.J to survive longer than one is destined to: dAiyov Xpovov 'a little longer' 4M 6.20. Cf. pioco, srci^dco. srcipAsrcco: fut. ~pAs\|/co, ~pAsi|/opai; aor. SrcspAs\j/a, subj. ~pAs\|/co, inf. ~pAs\|/ai, impv. ~pAs\|/ov, p t c ~pAs\|/ag. 1

269 1. to look or watch attentively: caringly, with affec­ tion or interest, abs. Na 2.9, Hb 1.5, 3.6, Zc 6.7, 10.4; II rcpoavosco Is 63.5; srcipA,s\|/ov K a i T8e .. La 5.1. b. + acc. 656v Ma 3.1; approvingly, acoxnpiou srcicpavsiaq upcov ' y o u r ostentatious thank-offering for deliverance' Am 5.22. c. s i q - siq xd orciaco 'back­ wards' Ge 19.26; Si 16.19 (II srciOKorcf| vs. 18). d. srci + a c c : srci rcpoacorcov SoSopcov .. Ge 19.28; scp' updq Le 26.9, Ez 36.9 (s God); srci rcdaav xfjv yfjv Zc 4.10; srci xov KUpiov Mi 7.7; srci K a x a cppovouvxaq Hb 1.13b; srci xfjv rcpoasu%f|V xcov xarcsivcov Ps 101.18; srci rcovouq Hb 1.13a; srci xd arcf|A,aia auxcov 'their privy parts' 2.15; IK 16.7 (L rcpoasx© 'to pay attention'), II siSov Nu 21.9 (cf. 8). e. rcpoq + acc. Nu 12.10, Ho 11.4, Zc 12.10, Jn 2.5. f. + dat. pers., La 4.16; auxcp siq dyaGd Si 11.12; siq KaxacpGopdv Es C 8 o ' (L srcixiGnpi mid.), g. + an indir. question: La 2.20. h. with unfavourable and in­ quisitive attention: srci xfjv aKA/npoxnxa xou A,aou xouxou K a i xd daspfjpaxa .. De 9.27. i. srcipA,srcopsvov s x a ^ s v auxo 'it placed it [= a shoot, growth] at a conspicuous spot' or 'it made it attrac­ tive' Ez 17.5, cf. Syh /methazyanita'/. j . mentally: siq xfjv SiaGfjKnv a o u Ps 73.20; srci xo Gupiapd pou K a i siq xfjv Guaiav pou d v a i 8 s i 6cp6aA,pcp 'upon m y incense and m y sacrifice with an una­ shamed look' IK 2.29; + s v xivi Ec 2.11. 2. to stare at, be confronted by: + acc. xaA,airccopiav K a i d a s P s i a v Hb 1.3. 3. to look forward to, anticipate: + siq- srcspA,s\|/axs siq noXXa, K a i sysvsxo oAiya ' y o u looked forward to abundance, b u t it ended u p with little' Hg 1.9; siq Guaiav Ma 2.13; + acc. rei, rcxcbaiv Si 11.30. 4. to weigh carefully the possibility of: + inf., Pr 24.32. Cf. pA,srcco, srcsiSov, scpopdco, rcpoavosco: LSG s.v. srcipXripa, axoq. n.J mantle: Kaxd xfjv oixiav 'domestic, i.e. worn at home (or poss. "tailor-made")' Is 3.21. Cf. srcsvSuxnq, axoArj: Caird 1968.473; LSG s.v. srciPodco.J to address and shout to: s herald, 4M 6.4; mid., asking for help, Wi 14.1. Cf. pod©. srciponGscD. to come to the aid of: + dat. pers., 1M 7.7, 2M 11.7; + dat. rei, 8.8. srciPoXaiov, ou. n.J * processed fabric to cover part or the whole body: head-scarf, Ez 13.18; loose garment, Jd 4.18B. Cf. ipdxiov: Renehan 1.88. srciPoXfj, fjq. f.J 1. assault: military, 2M 8.7.

2. imposition of payment: IE 8.22. Cf. srcipdMxo. srciPowXsuco: aor. srcspouA,suaa, p t c ~pouX,suaaq; pf.ptc. ~PspouA,suKO)q. to plot against: + dat. pers., Es E 23 (:: suvosco), Pr 17.26 (II CnpiocG), 4K 21.23L. Cf. srcipouA,f|. srciPoD^fj, fjq. f. plot: + Snpaycoyia, srciauaxaaiq IE 5.70; 4K 17.4L. Cf. srcipouXsuco. srctpow^oq, ov. plotting against, having a design on (sbd xivoq): xfjq i8iaq £cofjq Si 18.331); subst., - o i a o u Hb 2.7. Cf. srcipouA,f|, pouA,sucD. srciPp&Xco: fut. ~pps^co.J to cause to descend: srci dpapxcaX,ouq rcayiSaq '.. traps' Ps 10.6. Cf. ppsxco. srcippiBco.J to outweigh others: oSoiq 'in (one's) affairs' Jb 29.4. srciyapPpsuco: fut. ~yapPpsuaco; aor.inf. ~yapppsua a i , impv. ~ y d p p p s u a o v , mid. srcsyapppsuadpnv, impv.2pl ~ y a p p p s u a a a 6 s . mid. to form connections by intermarriage: + dat. pers., srciyapppsuaaaGs fjpiv* xdq Guyaxspaq upcov 86x6 fjpiv K a i xdq Guyaxspaq fjpcov Xdpsxs xoiq uioiq upcov Ge 34.9; sv O I K C O A % a a p 2C 18.1. b. act. = mid., a o i 1M 10.54, 56, xcp p a a i l s i IK 18.22. Cf. yapppoq, yapPpsuco, ydpoq. srciyapia, aq. f.J relationship formed through marriage: - a v rcoisco rcpoq xiva 'to form kinship through marriage with sbd (= bride's father or head of household)' Jo 23.12. Cf. ydpoq. srciysXdco: fut. ~ysXdaopai.J to laugh at and jeer: abs. To 2.8 <§* (& K a x a ~ ) ; malicious glee, + dat. rei ('over sth'), II Kaxa%aipco Pr 1.26. Cf. (srcsy)ysA,dco. srciyspi^co.J * to lay a load: + a c c , srci xouq ovouq .. oivov .. 'wine .. o n to the donkeys' Ne 13.15. Cf. srciadaaco. srciyivopai.J to come into being after: oi srciyivopsvoi 'de­ scendants, offspring' Ep Je 47, 3M 2.5. Cf. srciyovf|. srciyivcocrKco: fut. ~yvcoaopai, pass. ~yvcoaGf|aopai; aor. srcsyvcov, impv. srciyvcoGi, inf. ~yvcbvai, p t c , ~yvouq, subj. ~yva>, pass. srcsyvcoaGnv; pf. fircsyvcoKa, ptc. srcsyvcoKCoq. 1. to come to know character and nature of: + a c c , God, xov KUpiov Ho 2.20 (or poss. to acknowledge sbd's authority over oneself), xfjv ai%paA,coaiav Zc 6.10, sim. 6.14; such knowledge unattainable because of religious prostitution, Ho 5.4; 14.10 (II a u v i n p i ) ; + p t c , ov a v grciyvcpq auvxnpouvxa £vxoA,dq Si 1

270 37.12; pass., ev xcp eyyi^eiv xd exr| erciyvcoaOf|ar| ' y o u r true character will be known with the approach of the years' Hb 3.2 (II y i v c b o K o p a i ) ; drco xxvoq 'on the basis of..' Si 19.29. b. the content of the knowl­ edge obtained is indicated by a oxi-clause: erciyvcba e x a i auxoug, oxi O U T O I e i a i arceppa .. Is 61.9. 2. to recognise sbd or sth as having a certain famil­ iar property or character: O U K erceyvco a u x o v 'he did not recognise him' Ge 27.23; 18(bv 5e Icoarjcp T O I X ; dSeAcpoog auTou erceyvco 42.7; + acc. rei, 31.32&, 37.33; Tf]V (pcovfjv xoC AauiS IK 26.17; Ru 3.14; pass. Hg 2.19. b . the content of the recognition is elaborated through a oxi-clause: auxov oxi S K X C O V rcpocprjxcov ouxog 'him that he was one of the proph­ ets' 3K 21.41. c. to distinguish A from (drco) B : 2E 3.13. 3. to recognise as having a certain status, authority or privilege: + acc. pers., xov rcpcoxoxoKOV uiov .. Souvai afixcp SircAd ' . . t o give him a double portion' De 21.17; xoug dSeAxpoug auxou 33.9 (+ neg. II drcoyivcoaKCO); + acc. rei, divine laws, Jb 34.27. b. to acknowledge the value of and give preference to: + a c c , 4M 15.27. 4. to realise, recognise as a fact: + oxi Jl 2.27, Zc 2.11; + Sioxi Jl 3.17, Zc 4.9, 6.15, Ma 2.4 (on the interchangeability of the two conjunctions, v. s. Sioxi); SrciyvcoOi xouxo aeauxcp 2K 19.8L. Cf. SiaAapPdvco. 5. to find out through inquiry or examination: + indir. question, xi Saxiv xcov acov rcap' epoi Ge 31.32a; xivog 6 SaKXuAiog .. 'whose the signet-ring .. is' 38.25; xivog e v e K e v 'on whose account..?' Jn 1.7; ei xtxcbv xoi) uiou a o u Saxiv r\ ou 'whether it is the tunic of y o u r son or not' Ge 37.32; + O T I IE 5.64. b. + acc. rei: T O auvTeAoupevov 'that which was being done' Es 4.1 o ' (L Td yeyovoTa). 6. to acquire an ability or skill for doing sth: + inf., T O KaAcog rcoifjaai Je 4.22. b. having acquired the ability: + inf., Ne 13.24. 7. to notice the presence of: pass, O U K SrciyvooaQf|aeTai f| eoOrjvia erci Tfjg yfjg 'the prosperity of the land would not be recognisable' Ge 41.31. *8. S. rcpoacorcov 'to take the social standing of the person concerned into consideration in judging his case' for Heb. /hikkir panim/: O U K Srciyvcbar| rcpo­ aoorcov ev K p i a e i De 1.17, 16.19 (the latter II AapPdvco Scopa 'take gifts'). Cf. Srciyvcoaig and yivcoaKCO. SrciyAuepco: pf.ptc.pass. ~yeyA,oppevog.J to mark carvings on: + a c c , rcAoIa 'ships' I M 13.29. Cf. yMcpco. erciyv
2. prudent: s hum., Pr 17.27. 3. capable of comprehension: s voug 'mind' Pr 29.7. Cf. erciyvcopoauvr). erciyvcoaig, ecog. f. 1. v.n. of SrciyivooaKCO, sense 1: e. Oeou Ho 4.1 (II dAf|0eia and eAeog), 6.6 (II eAeog, and o p p . bXoKauxcbpaxa), Pr 2.5 (II cpoPog KUpiou); - i v drccbaco 'you have rejected ..' Ho 4.6 (II yvcoaig). 2. expert knowledge: rcercArjpoopevog xfjg xexvrjg Kai auveaecog K a i -ecog xou rcoieiv rcdv epyov ev Xa^KG) 'full of skill, understanding and knowledge for manufacturing anything with copper' 3K 7.2. Cf. erciyivcboKCO and yvcoaig. erciyvcocrtog, ov.J* known, recognisable: s hum., "among his folk" Jb 18.19. Cf. yvcoaxog. erciyovf|, fjg. f. offspring: dKpiScov ' o f locusts' Am 7.1; uicov Kai Ouyaxepcov 2C 31.18. Cf. erciyivopai, arceppa, T S K V O V .

erciypdcpa): fut. ~ypd\|/a); aor. erceypai(/a, impv. erciypa\|/ov. to write o n sth: eKdaTOU T O o v o p a a i ) T O U erciypai|/ov erci Tfjg pdpSou abxov 'Write each his name o n his staff Nu 17.2, 3. Cf. ypdcpco. erci8ef|g, eg.J needy: s ocpOaApog 'the eyes of the needy' Si 4 . 1 ; II rcTG>x6g 34.4. Cf. evSefjg. erciSeiKVupi: aor. erceSei^a, mid. subj. -Sei^copai, inf. ~5ei%aa0ai, ptc. -Sei^dpevog, inf.act. - S e i ^ a i , pass. -SeixOfjvai; pf.ptcmid. -SeSeypevog. 1. to demonstrate: Is 37.26; by action, mid. and + a c c rei, T f | V eaouTou dvSpeiav 'his own courage' Ep J e 58, KaKorcdOeiav 'hard work' 2M 2.26; by argument, erciSeiKVupevr) rciang 'trust that under­ pins one's argument' Pr 12.17, + O T I 4M 1.7. 2. to point out a fact: + dat. pers. and O T I , T O 11.15 <© ; + inf., Es B 4 o ' (L urco-); + acc. rei, 4M 14.18. 3. to point to sth in order to draw attention t o it: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, Bel 21 L X X . b. mid., mentally, to present for discussion: + ei introducing an indirect question, 4M 1.1. Cf. drco-, rcaperciSeiKVupi, erciSei^ig: Schmidt 3.409-11. erci8ei£,ig, ecog. f.J act of publicly demonstrating: euaePeiag 'of piety' 4M 13.10. Cf. erciSeiKVupi. erciSeKaxog, TJ, O V . one of ten equal parts, tithe t o be offered in a tem­ ple: subst. n.sg. Nu 18.21; a i T o u .. Kai eAaiou De 12.17; pi. o i a e T e .. oAoKaoTcbpaTa .. Ouaidapaxa .. - a .. drcapxdg .. Sopaxa .. 12.11; fjveyKaxe .. xd - a upcov Am 4.4; xd - a K a i a i drcapxai 'the tithes and n

271 first-fruits' Ma 3.8. b. subst. n.sg.: of population, Is 6.13. Cf. 58K(x. £ni6sZ,ioq, ov.J 1. smoothly and skilfully executed: "this work pro­ ceeds smoothly" 2E 5.8. 2. auspicious: s the north wind, Pr 27.16. SrciS&xopai: aor. £rc£S£^dpnv, impv. ~Se^ai, inf. ~ S s ^ a a 6 a i , ptc. ~S£^dp£voq; pf.ptc. - S e S e y p e v o c to accept willingly and approvingly: abs., 2M 12.4; Kaxd xauxa '(accepted) those terms' IE 9.14, sim. 1M 1.42; + acc. rei, rcaiSeiav Si 6.18, 51.26, xpi)(pf|V 41.1, fjynaiv 'leadership' 1M 9.31, K I V Suvouq 'dangers' 3M 6.26; + inf., drco0av£iv 1M 1.63 (II xov Gdvaxov 2M 7.29), 7.26. Cf. £ K S £ % O pai. I £7ci88pai; fut. ~S£f|aco; aor. 87isSfifjGnv. 1. to need: + dat. Si 30.39. 2. mid. to lack: abs. 6 erciSsopsvoq 'the needy' Si 31.25 (II rcxco%6q); xoi) dS£A,cpou a o u xou SrciSfiop£vou 'your needy brother' De 15.7 (II £vS£f|q); 15.11 (II rc£vnq, £v5£f|q); 'to need,' + gen., pf|paxoq 'anything' 2.7, xfjq 7rap upcov la%uoq 'your strength' Jb 6.22; + adv(?). a c c , o a o v dv £rciS£nxai 'whatever he might need' De 15.8. Cf. 5£opai, £v8£(D, rc£vnq. II £iti&£(o: fut. ~Sf|aco; aor. SrcfiSnaa.J 1. to tie fast: To 8.3<© ; + acc. pers., £ V rcfiSaiq Xa>,Kaiq 'with brass chains' Jd 16.21B (A: £8naav). 2. to place in order to tie: £rc' auxo [= PiPMov 'a document'] AiGov Je 28.63. Cf. I SfiCO. £ni8r\koq, ov.J seen clearly: s rei, rcdaiv 'for everybody to see' 2M 15.35 (II cpav£poq). Cf. cpav£poq: Schmidt 3.433. £7ti5iaip£Co: aor. £7ri8i£i^ov.J to divide and assign to (£rci): + acc. pers., xd rcai8ia tux A£iav Kai Pa%n^ Kai xdq Suo rcaiSicncaq Ge 33.1. Cf. 8iaip£C0. £7ci5i5(opi: fut. -Scbaco; aor. SrcfiScoKa, ptc. ~Souq, impv.2pl £7ri8ox£, subj. ~Sco, pass. £rc£569nv. 1. to supply necessities: + dat. pers., 'ErciSox£ fjpiv orccoq rcicop£V 'See to the supply of our wine' Am 4.1. 2. to confer: s trunk (ax£>.£%oq)- £v xcp y£vf|paxi K d U o q Ge 49.21. 3. to dedicate: + a c c , xfjv i|/u%f|V a o u 'put your mind (to it)' Si 6.32; KapSiav .. auvx£A,£aai'.. so as to complete' 38.30, sim. 39.5, xov vouv £lq xov vopov IE 9.41, xfjv \\f\)%r\v pou £iq Sfinaiv '.. to supplication' Da 4.30a L X X . 4. to pass on as information, 'report': + acc. rei, Xpnpaxiapov 'communication' 2M 11.17; o number 5

n

of casualties, + dat. pers. Es 9.11; 'convey, communi­ cate (in writing),' also + acc. rei and rc£pi xivoq 2M 11.15. 5. intr. to advance: on battlefield, orciaco xivoq 'in sbd's footsteps' IK 14.13. Cf. SiScopi: £ 7 T £ S C O K £ V To 11.11 <© corrupt for £7T£8dKr| 'it smarted'? £rciSutI6co: fut. ~SircAxoaco.J * to make double: + a c c , x f | V 5£ppiv xfjv £Kxnv 'the sixth curtain' Ex 26.9. Cf. Sur^ouq. £ 7 T I S I C O K C O : aor.impv. ~5ico^ov, ptc. ~Sico^aq.J to chase with hostile intent: abs., 3M 2.7; + orciaco xivoq Ge 44.4. Cf. S I C O K C O . £rciSo^oq, ov.J highly regarded: s hum., in social rank, u\|/r|A,oi Kai - o i Si 3.19; subject matter, Da 2.11 L X X ( + Papuq 'weighty'); bee, + rco0£ivoq 'sought-after' Pr 6.Sb. Cf. So^a, £vSo^oq, £rci86^coq. £rciS6^coq. adv.J* in a manner deserving of high regard: "sat in front of all (assembled)" IE 9.46. Cf. £v8o^oq. £rci8u(v)o>: fut. ~ S u a o p a i ; aor. SrcfiSuv. to descend: s the sun, O U K £rciSua£xai 6 f|^ioq £rc' auxcp [= xcp piaGcp] De 24.15 (the day's wage still unpaid), ct £rci I I 1 4 ; £rc£Su 6 fj^ioq auxfj 'the sun set on her' Je 15.9 (dat. incom.). Cf. Suvco, Suco. £rci£iK£ia, aq. f.J fairness of personal character: of God as judge, Ba 2.27 (II oiKXippoq 'clemency'), Da 3.42 (II £>i£oq), Wi 12.18, 2M 10.4; hum. character, Wi 2.19 (II dv£^iKaKia 'ability to endure wrongdoings against one­ self); 3M 3.15 (+ cpiXavGpcorcia). b. in a juridical sense, equity: iva £. SoGfj a o i Da 4.24 L X X . Cf. £rci£iKf|q, £rci£iK£Uopai: Preisker, TDNT 2.588f.; Spicq 1947.333-7; id. 2.34-8. £rci£iK£Uopai: aor. £rci£iK£uadpnv.J* to be fair-minded, reasonable of disposition: s God, fjpiv 2E 9.8. Cf. £rci£iK£ia, dv£rci£iKf|q. £7Cl£lK£(Oq. => £7Tl£lKC0q. £7Cl£lKT|q, £q.J 1. befitting: s drcdvxnaiq 'reception' Es E 9 o'. 2. morally fair, reasonable: s God, + %prjaxoq Ps 85.5, PSol 5.12; hum. ruler, Es B 2. Cf. £rci£iK£ia, £rci£iKCoq. £rci£iKcoq. adv.J 1. kindly: 4K 5.23L; £. auXiaGnxi 'Please, do stay overnight!' Jd 19.6 L. 2. with fairness: + cpitaxvGpcorcooq 2M 9.27. Cf. £rci£iKf|q. £rci^dco: aor. £rc£^naa, ptc. ^ f j a a q . J *to live further beyond a point reached in one's life: ^ r c £ ^ n a £ V .. 8£Ka £rcxd £xn 'he lived on another seventeen years' Ge 47.28; + a c c , piov 4M 18.9. Cf. £dco, £rciPioco. n

272 £ j t i £ £ u y v u p i : aor .ptc. ~^£Ucjac;.J

to add on: + acc. and dat., xoic; rcpO£ipr|p£voi<; x o a o u x o v 'just this much to what has already been said' 2M 2.32. Cf. rcpoaxi0npi. £7ci^fjpio<;, ov.J*

subst. n., a fine: - o v £npiG)0f|a£xai 'he shall be made to pay a fine' Ex 21.22. Cf. ^npioco. £7ii^T]T£co: fut. ~Tr\G(o; aor.inf. ~£nxfjaai, pass. £rc££nxf|0r|v. 1. to pursue: as object of devotion or care and + a c c , KUpiov xov 0£ov auxcbv K a i AauiS xov paaiX6a auxcbv Ho 3.5; xo rcpoacorcov p o u ( = God's) 5.15; opp. £yKaxaA,£ircco Is 62.12. 2. to seek after: abs., in order to punish, Ep Je 34; + a c c , pof|0£iav Si 40.26. 3. to seek to obtain: rcap' auxcbv £ipf|vr|v I M 7.13. 4. to initiate an enquiry and ask questions: £p£^ (L om.) 7C£pi dSuciacj yuvaiKOCj 2K 3.8. b. w. ref. to oracular enquiry: £ V xfj BaaA, 'through Baal,' but foil, by an a c c , puTav 0£ov AKKapcov 'a mouse god of Ekronites' 4K 1.2, 3 (both L £rc£pcoxdco), 6 (L £K^r|X£Co) II simp. 16 (L £7i£pcoxdco). Cf. £r}X£C0, £K£r|X£C0, fiTtfipCOXdCO. £rci6avdxio<;, ov.J sentenced to death: subst.m., Bel 31-32 L X X . Cf. 0dvaxoc £ 7 r i 0 £ p a , a x o c n. 1. that which is put on and covers that which is un­ derneath, 'cover': explanatory gloss of iA,aaxf|piov Ex 25.16; capital of a column, 3K 7.4. 2. that which is placed on (the altar as offering): Le 7.24, cf. vs. 20; Spdypa £rci0£paxoc; 'a sheaf ..' 23.15. Cf. £ 7 c i x i 0 r | p i , £7UKdA,uppa.

£Jti0£
43.24, xpocpfjv ' f o o d ' Wi 16.3; auxfjv Ju 16.22 (for a wife); xfjv fjp£pav KUpiou Am 5.18; xd K p i p a x d a o u Ps 118.20, aocpiav Si 1.26, %dpiv K a i KaXXoq 'charm and beauty' 40.22 (s 6cp0aA,p6<;); + gen., xfjc; yfjc; a o u Ex 34.24, xou KakXovq a o u 'your beauty' Ps 44.12, £8£apdxcov ' f o o d s ' Pr 23.3, xcbv O K U A X O V 'the spoils of war' I M 4.17, xcbv A,6ycov pou and II rco06co 'to yearn' Wi 6.11; s soul, De 18.6, £dv £7Ci0upfjar| fj \|/uxf| a o u cbax£ cpay£iv Kp£a 12.20; 14.25, Is 26.9; ppcbaiv ' f o o d ' Jb 33.20K. b. o = that which belongs to sbd else or is forbidden or impru­ dent, often with a negator: x f | V y u v a i K a xou rcA/na i o v a o u .. xfjv oixiav .. xov d y p o v auxoi) .. Ex 20.17, De 5.21 (II + gen. rei, xoi) Pooc; auxou .. ib.), arc' auxcbv 7.25, xfjc; paaiA,£ia<; atixou 'his kingdom' I M 11.11; foods, 4M 1.34, dypouc; Mi 2.2, gardens as sites of illicit cult, Is 1.29 (II PouA,opai); multitude of useless children, Si 16.1. For the rection, see also Renehan 1.89. Cf. £7ii0upr|pa, £7ii0upia, £rci0upr|xf|c;, £rci0upnxoc;, Kax£7ii0upoc;, pouA,opai, £rcirco0£co, 0£A,co: Schmidt 3.594-6; Biichsel, 3.168-70. £ 7 i i 0 u p n p a , axoc;. n. 1. desired object: O U K S. obbsvdq auxcbv £iXncpa 'I haven't taken anything dear to any of them' Nu 16.15; £. KOiAiac; (subj. gen.) auxcbv Ho 9.16; 6cp0aXpcbv 'visually attractive objects' 3K 21.6, Si 45.12. 2. desire, yearning: + inf., Is 27.2. C f . £7U0Up£OO. £jii6upT]xfj(;, ou.

m.J

one who has intense desire: used attrib. and of ap­ petite, s Xaoq Nu 11.34; + gen., xfjc; upp£C0<; Pr 1.22. Cf. £7ll0Up£CO. £ 7 i i 0 u p n x 6 c ; , fj,

ov.

desirable: s OK£UO<; Ho 13.15, Na 2.10; dprcfiAxbv Am 5.11, O I K O C ; Is 32.14, yfj Ps 105.24 [= Canaan], p£piq Je 12.10, xd K p i p a x a K U p i o u .. urc£p %puaiov '.. more than gold' Ps 18.11, Kxfjpa 'possession' Wi 8.5, Onaaupoc; 'treasure' Pr 21.20. C f . £rci0up£co, rco0£ivo<;. £ 7 r i 0 u p i a , aq.

f.

desire: as cogn. dat., £rci0upia £7i£0uprjaac; drc£^0£iv .. 'you strongly desired to go away ..' Ge 31.30; as cogn. a c c , Nu 11.4; II 0up6<; Ge 49.6; £ V rcdar| ~ i a xfjc; \\f\)%f\q a o u cpdyn 'eat to your heart's con­ tent' De 12.20 (II Kaxd xfjv ~iav xfjc; \|/u%fjc; a o u vs. 21 and £ V rcdar] ~ia a o u 15); II 0£A,r|aic; Ps 20.3; dvfjp -cbv ' a person much desired' Da 9.23 T H , dpxoc; -cbv 10.3; + gen. obj., naxSsiaq Wi 6.17, KakXovq ' ( o f woman's) beauty' Pr 6.25; rcpoc; xfjv xoi) KdA,A,ou<; pfixouaiav 'after the enjoyment of beauty' 4M 2.1; to be checked and kept under control 4M 1.31. b. carnal with sexual overtone: £y£vovxo £v ~ig auxfjc; 'they became desirous of her' Su 8 T H ;

273 4M 1.3. c. that which is desired: Ps 77.29; p i . Si 18.30 (II o p e ^ i g ) . Cf. 87U0upecD, OsArjaiq, oiaxpoq, o p e ^ i g : Trench 324f. £jtv9t)co: aor.inf. ~ 0 o a a i . to offer {heathen, cultic) animal sacrifice: + dat. of a divinity, Ho 2.13; Tcoaiaq .. Ooaei eni ere [ = Ooaiacrcf|piov] T O I X ; iepeiq TCOV uxj/rjAcov T O I X ; inxQvovxaq erci a e .. 3K 13.2, cf. IE 5.66. Cf. 06©: Renehan 2.70; Kilpatrick 1983. £7iiKd0t|pai.J

= subs.: s birds, Ep Je 70; horse-rider, 2M 3.25 (II eTupdTrjc), Si 36.6; 2K 16.2 (L £7iiPaivca); com­ mander of a besieging army, ini ^ T T J V 7i6Aiv~ 4K 24.11L. Cf. ercipaivG). eTiiKaOi^o: fut. ~Ka0iG>; aor. erceKdOiaa, subj. ~ K a Oiaco. to sit on: + dat. rei, Ge 31.34 (idols i n a camel's pack-saddle); + eni T I , Le 15.20 (II Kovcd^opou), eni fjpiovov ' o n a mule' 2K 13.29. b . caus., to set: + a c c , eni a e Ez 32.4, eni fjpiovov 3K 1.38, e v d p p a T i ' i n a chariot' 4K 10.16. Cf. KaOi^co. eftiKaivi^o: aor.inf.pass. ~KaiviaOfjvai.J * to renovate: pass., o temple, I M 10.44. £ftiKaipo<;, o v . advantageous: strategically, s xonoq 2M 8.6, 6%opG>paTa 'fortifications' 10.15. eniKaXeio: fut.mid. ~KaA£aopai, pass. ~KArj0f|aopai; aor.mid. £7i£KaA£adprjV, subj. ~KaA6aG)pai, impv. ~KdA£aai, ptc. ~KaA£adp£VOc inf. ~Kakea a a O a i , pass. £7i£KAf|0rjV, inf. ~KArjOfjvai; pf.pass. £7CiK£KAr|pai, ptc. £7UK£KA/r|p£vo<;; plpf.pass.3s £7l£K£KArjTO.

A. act. to nickname, give sbd (dat.) an additional title (acc.) to emphasise a certain character o f his: impers. pass., o name, £7iiKArj0f|a£Tai aoTOig o p i a dvopiaq 'they will be nicknamed "realm o f injus­ tice'" Ma 1.4; 2K 2.16, Ez 10.13, Si 47.18. b . pass., o (entity to be renamed), + a new name IK 23.28 (L simp.), Si 47.18; AavirjA, 6q £7i£KAfj0rj T O o v o p a BaA/caaap Da 10.1 L X X , cf. D i p o v a T O V £ 7 i i K a Aoop£vov nSTpov 'Simon alias Peter' Acts 11.13. c. o T O ovopd Tivog + a new name: Nu 21.3; pass., Da 10.1 T H . 2. to address and utter: + acc. rei, Aoyoog 4K 23.17, T O ovopa KOpiou PSol 6.1 (II pvrjpovfioco); pass., cpcovfj KOpiou Tfj TioAfii SrciKArjOfiafiTai 'the voice o f the Lord will be addressed to the city' Mi 6.9. *3. in the phrase £. T O ovopd T i v o g ini T I (or Tiva), to call sth or sbd after sbd, to attach his name to it, indicating his claim on, ownership o f or protec­ tion o f it: rcdvTa Td SOvr), Sep' oo<; £7iiK£KArjTai T O ovopd poo in abxovq 'all the nations which have

been called by my name' Am 9.12 (most prob. a Hebraism reflecting /qara' sem yhwh al/), T O ovopd a o o ineKXr\Qr\ £7ii IaparjA K a i £7ii T O yevoq aircoC Ba 2.15; + £7ii T i v o g - i^eXe^co T O V O I K O V T O C T O V £7iiKAr|0f]vai T O ovopd a o o in a u T o o I M 7.37; + £7ll TlVl- £V TO) OIKG) OO £7llK£KArjTai TO OVOpd poo in aoT© Je 7.10, £7iiK£KArjTai T O ovopd a o o £7i £poi 15.16; + £V T I V I , Ge 48.16; + dat. pers., T O o v o p a KOpioo £7iiK£KAr|Tai a o i De 28.10. b . 7idvxaq o a o i £7iiK£KArjVTai TG> ovopaTi poo 'all those who have been called by my name' Is 43.7. *4. to proclaim an official event: pass, and o d(p£aiq 'remission' De 15.2. B. mid., l . a . to call upon: + npoq Tiva, a divinity, Ho 7.7. b . + acc. pers., to call on, appeal to sbd for help, "KOpiov^ De 4.7; AiyoTiTov Ho 7.11 (II 7iop£O£a0ai exq Tiva), T O V 0£ov a o o Am 4.12, Jn 1.6; Je 4.20 (Zgl 1958.40); eiq pofjOfiiav Ju 6.21; + 7i£pi Tivog Wi 13.17 (II d^ioco); also + acc. rei, rcdvTa, o a a dv £7iiKaA£arjTai ae 'whatever he might call upon you for' 3K 8.43; £v o v o p a T i ^copioo^ 1C 16.8; + inf. specifying the nature of help, Jb 17.14, Si 51.10, 2M 3.15. c. + acc. rei, to invoke, T O o v o p a KOpioo Ge 4.26, 13.4, 21.33 (pace Wevers ad l o c ) ; ndq oq dv ~KaA6arjTai T O o v o p a KOpioo, aoOfja £ T a i 'all who call the Lord's name will be saved' Jl 2.32, "he will invoke my name and I will hearken unto him" Zc 13.9; Zp 3.9, Je 10.25; Tfjv aocpiav Pr 2.3. d . same meaning as c. but + £7ii TG> o v o p a T i T i v o g - .. KOpioo Ge 12.8. e. to address, accost: + a c c , Ps 41.8. 2. to call for some action: + a c c , opoAoyiag 'con­ fessions' Am 4.5. *3. to complain about, protest against: + a c c , Je 20.8, cf. Lampe, s.v. 4. 4. pass, of B l b . : o God, £7iiKArj0f|aopai iv xoxq \)\oxq IaparjA Ex 29.45; £7iiKArj0fjvai aoTOiq 29.46. Cf. dyopfioco, KaAfiG), £7iiKArjTO<;, ovopa, 6vopd^co: Spicq 2.41-6 and 1.89-96. £7tiKdAoppa, axoq. n. that which is placed over sth else and covers it: Ex 26.14; 39.21 (II KdAoppa). b . metaph. deception (?): Jb 19.29. Cf. (S7ii)KaA67iTG), (KaTa)KdAoppa, inx§e\ia. inxKakbnxw: aor. £7i£KdAo\|/a, impv.3s ~KaAo\]/dTG), pass. £7i£KaA6q)0rjv; pf.ptc.pass. ~K£KaAopp£voc 1. to place oneself over sth else so that the latter becomes invisible, 'to cover': £7i£KdAo\j/£V rcdvTa Td oprj Td 6i|/rjAd '(the flood-water) covered all the high mountains' Ge 7.19; + a c c or + inx and a c c , £7iiKaAoi|/dTG) T O I X ; AlyoTiTiooq, inx xe xa d p p a T a Kai T O I X ; dvaPdTaq 'let it [= the sea water] cover the Egyptians as well as the chariots and the riders' Ex 14.26 (II KaAo7iTG> vs. 28). e

s

274 2. to place a cover over sth else so that the contents of the latter are not allowed to come o u t or b e c o m e visible: pass., £7i£KaA,ucp0r|aav a i Trnyai xfjc; d(36aa o u 'the fountains of the deep were sealed' Ge 8.2, m e t a p h . o d p a p x i a i Ps 31.1 (II dcpinpi), d a e P e i a v eauxou Pr 28.13; "they c o v e r e d their h e a d s " Je 14.4 (a gesture of s h a m e ) , 2K 15.30. 3. to affect deeply. + acc. pers. and s d x i p i a ' i g n o m i n y ' Je 3.25 (II aiaxuvr|), o~K\a 0avdxou Ps 43.20. 4. to spread oneself over an area: snavco xou acbpaxoc; auxcbv Ez 1.11; s river in a fig. of allpervasive divine blessing, Si 39.22 (II peGuaKQ)), + acc. Yfjv 47.14 (II eprcipTtAripi). Cf. dTTOKa^UTtxG), KaA,U7txcQ, 87UKdA,uppa. £7ciKaprcoXoy£opai.J * to overdo in gathering: + a c c , dprixouc; ' c r o p s ' 4M 2.9. £ T r i K a x a l a p p d v c o : fut. ~A,f)p\|/opai.J to reach out to in order to assist: + acc. pers., £7ciKaxaA,fjp\|/£xai a £ 6 Xoyoq pou Nu 11.23. £7tiKaxapdopai: fut. ~ p d a o p a i ; aor. ~ K a x r | p a a d p r | v , impv. ~ K a x d p a a a i . * to pronounce curse upon, utter words consigning sbd or sth to divine punishment: s God, xf]V £uA,oyiav upcbv Ma 2.2 (II K a x a p d o p a i ) ; h u m . and + acc. pers., p o i xov A,adv xouxov Nu 22.17; II d p d o p a i 23.7; Ps 151.6; xo uScop xou £A,£ypou xou £7iiKaxap©p£VOU 'the w a t e r of this d a m n i n g accusation' Nu 5.18; xo i38cop xo £7iiKaxapcbp£vov 5.22; xo uScop xo £7iiKaxapcbp£Vov xou £A,£ypou 5.24; xo uScop xou £>i£ypou xo £7tiKaxap6p£vov 5.27. Cf. d p d o p a i , K a x a p d o p a i , £ 7 t i K a x d p a x o c £7ciKaxdpaxo<;, ov. *

deserving to be cursed, accursed: s h u m . , Ge 9.25, dpapxa)A,6(; Is 65.20; 6 Kaxapcopfivoc; ae ~oc; 'he who curses y o u is a c c u r s e d ' Ge 27.29 (:: £uA,oyr|p£voc); and xfjc; yfjq 4.11; De 27.15; drcoGfJKai 'stored f o o d ' 28.17; serpent Ge 3.14; anger (Oupoq) 49.7; birthday Je 20.14 (II ene\)Kxdq). b . liable to prompt one to utter curses, 'ill-fated, d a m n e d ' : s the earth, £. fj yfj £v xoic; £pyoi<; a o u ' y o u are likely to curse the earth as y o u toil on it' Ge 3.17. Cf. K a x d p a x o q , £ 7 i i K a x a p d o p a i , £uA,oyr|x6g: Deissmann 1923.741 £7ElK£ipai.J 1. to be placed and lie in a certain p l a c e : Ex 36.40; 2M 1.21. 2. to take a hostile action, attack: + dat. pers., Jb 19.3; xoA,prj ' b o l d l y ' 21.27. 3. to exert constant pressure on, press on: x£A,£iov 'to its very end' 3M 1.22; + dat. pers., £7iiK£ixai fjpiv xd xfjq PaaiA,£ia<; 'the affairs of the k i n g d o m press u p o n u s ' I M 6.57.

£7tlK£p5fj<;, £ C j conducive to profit-making: tive celebration' Wi 15.12.

s Ttavnyupiapocj 'fes­

£7EIK1V5UVO<;, ov.J

dangerous: s d7t£iA,fj 'threat' 3M 5.33. Cf. Kiv8uvoc £7tlKlV£G>: J. to move and arouse: emotionally or mentally, pass., o hum., eni xcp pf|paxi KUpiou 'on hearing ..' I E 8.69 (II SicoKCO i o y o v 0£ou 2E 9.3). £niKkr\G\q, £C0C f.J 1. v.n. of £ 7 U K a A , £ C Q , A 3 : £ V £ K a xfjc; en auxoucj -£C0c; xou a£pvou .. ovopaxocj auxou 'because they had been called by his holy .. name' 2M 8.15. 2. v.n. of £7ciKaA,£C0, B i b : p£x' ~ £ C Q < ; K a i £uXcbv 'by means of invocation (of God's name) and prayers' 2M 15.26. Cf. £7CiKaA,£Q): Connolly, esp. 359. eniKkr\xoq, ov. 1. bearing the name of: Xabq Xupiag £. Am 1.5. 2. invoked: for help, s fountain, Jd 15.19 A (or: fountain 'nicknamed' "Of donkey"). 3. appointed for a function: xfjq auvaycoyfjq Nu 1.16, 26.9; s towns designated as refuge for murder­ ers, Jo 20.9. 4. subst.f., convocation, assembly: e. d y i a Nu 28.18 (II KAr|xfj dyia vs. 25), 29.1, 7, 12. Cf. £7UKaA,£CQ, £7tiKA,r|ai(;, K^nxoc;: Tyrer; Harl 2001.886. £7EiK>iv(o: aor. inf. ~KA,ivai, impv. £ 7 U K A , I V O V , opt.3s -KA,ivai.J to cause to incline: + a c c , 'ErciK^ivov poi xfjv u8piav a o u Ge 24.14; metaph., xfjv KapSiav fjpcbv Tipoc; auxov 3K 8.58. £7tiK>wU^co: aor. £7i£KA,uaa.J 1. to bring in great quantities, 'flood': o water, £7t£KA,ua£V xo i38cop xfjc; 0aA,daar|c; .. &ni npoacoTiov auxcbv De 11.4; war victims, pd0£i 0aA,daanc; 3M 2.7; %£ipdppouc; £ T U K A , U £ C Q V Soc^av £0vcbv Is 66.12. 2. to come in great quantities: rcoxapoc; £ 7 U K A , U ^cov xoic; V£Kpoic; auxcbv 'a river overflowing with their dead' Ju 2.8. £7riKOipdopai: fut. -pr)0fjaopai; aor. £7i£KOipfj0r|v.J 1. to spend the night: s the corpse of a criminal hanged on a tree, De 21.23. 2. to sleep on top of: eni xiva (baby) 3K 3.19. 3. to make a nuisance of oneself: + dat. pers. I E 5.69. Cf. K o i p d o p a i . £7tlKOlVC0V£C0.J to be common property: + dat., rcdaiv 'typical of all' Si 26.6; xoic; i£poic; 'meant for the temple needs' 4M 4.3.

275 EfllKOflfj, fjq. f.J *person cut down o n a b a t t l e f i e l d : Scon a s K U p i o q ~f)V Svavxiov xcov 8%0p©v a o u ' m a y t h e Lord m a k e y o u f a l l b e f o r e y o u r e n e m i e s ' De 28.25. Cf. KOTtfj.

ETtiKOcrpEco: aor.inf.pass. ~ K o a p n 0 f j v a i . J to add ornaments to s t h d e f e c t i v e : + a c c , Ste­ a l p a p p s v o v ' s t h d i s t o r t e d o r d e f o r m e d ' Ec 1.15.

sftiKOupia, a q . f.J aid: Wi 13.18. Cf. pofjOsia: Schmidt 4.153-7; ND 3.67f. £7tlKOl)q>i£.J * to overpower p h y s i c a l l y : o h u m . , Ec 4.12, cf. Jarick 99. Cf. K p a x a i o c o . E7tiKpdx£ia, a q . f. 1. = S 7 U K p d x n a i q : Es 7.26 L ( o ' £ 7 U K p d x n a i q ) .

2. act of gaining and maintaining control of sth: + g e n . , 87ti0upid)v 'of d e s i r e s ' 4M 1.31; e x e c u t e d b y A,oyiap6q 'rational w i l l ' 1.34. £TTiKpax£(o: a o r . £ 7 C £ K p d x n a a , inf. ~ K p a x f j a a i , p t c . ~Kpaxf|aaq, impv. ~ K p d x n a o v .

to gain strength, become powerful: s flood-water, Ge 7.18; x o uScop £ 7 i £ K p d x £ i acpoSpa acpoSpoiq ' t h e w a t e r k e p t g a i n i n g s t r e n g t h v e r y m i g h t i l y ' 7.19; fam­ i n e (Aipoq) 41.57; x a i q % pcriv auxa>v ' t o ( a p p r o v e a n i d e a a n d ) g i v e a h a n d ' Je 5.31, cf. Thdt. PG 81.541 auyicaxd0£aiq, a n d c p . I E 2.8 £ P o f | 0 r | a a v II 2E 1.6 £viaxu<jav £V %epoiv auxcov, s e e u n d e r £viaxua> a n d K a x i a ^ u o ) . b . to overpower: + g e n . p e r s . , £7i£K p d x n a £ V auxcov 6 ?apoq ' t h e f a m i n e g o t o n t o p o f t h e m ' Ge 47.20; + £7ii xiva Ez 29.7; to gain o r hold control over, + g e n . , r c d a n q o i K O u p £ v n q 'the entire w o r l d ' Es B 2, Tcdanq dpxfjq C 23 o ' , and d p a p x i a q ' s o a s t o k e e p ( m e ) a w a y from s i n ' PSol 16.7, 6p£%£(QV ' p r o c l i n a t i o n s ' 4M 1.33, (piAiaq ' a f f e c t i o n ' 2.11 (II KUpi£UC0 v s . 12; II deand^co v s . 13); xiva 4M 17.20. c. to exercise power and authority: p t c . p r e s . , £

'ruler, s o v e r e i g n ' Es E 6. Cf. K p d x o q , K a x i a x u c o , £ 7 U K p d x r | a i q , KUpi£UC0,

5£a7t6£co. £7EiKpdxt]aiq, £Coq. f.J

domain: Es E 14 o ' (L £7UKpdx£ia). Cf. £7UKpdX£ia. £7CiKp£pdvvupi: p r e s . p t c . p a s s . ~ p d p £ v o q . J

to hang on to: £K xfjq K a x o i K i a q auxou Ho 11.7; Is 22.24 (II 7T£7COi0cbq). Cf. 7i£i0Q).

+ d a t . a n d o f trust,

£7TiKpivco: a o r . £ 7 i £ K p i v a , p t c . p a s s . £ 7 i i K p i 0 £ i q . J

to pronounce false verdict of: + a c c . r e i a n d dat. xouxoiq 0dvaxov 2M 4.47, xfjv .. £ ^ a i ( p v n q

pers.,

£7UKpi0£iaav 6A,£0piav 'the destruction that had been suddenly decreed against them' 3M 4.2. Cf. Kpivco: Kilpatrick 1983b.l52f. £7ciKpiaiq, £(oq. f.J interpretation: of a dream, Es A 11 L. Cf. a u y auxoiq

Kpiaiq.

£7ElKpOX£G>: fut. ~KpOXf|aC0.J to strike with a rattling sound: 'to clap hands, applaud,' La 2.22 (Zgl: ~ K p a x £ 0 0 , see Albrektson 125f.), Tipoq xf]v (pcovfjv xcov opydvcov 'at the sound of the instruments' Am 6.5, + £7Uxaipoo Pr 17.18; xaiq xepo~iv '(to snap) the hands' Si 12.18 (a gesture of disdain); xoiq KA,d8oiq 'with their boughs' Is 55.12 (a welcoming gesture). Cf. ETtiKpouco. £7tiKpouco: fut. ~ K p o u a o ) . J to clap: £V X P i J 31.26. Cf. £7iiKpox£Q). £7tlKXT|XOq, OV.J acquired in addition: s grey hair, 2M 6.23. £7tiKi)Xico: aor. £7t£KuA,iaa.J to roll on to: Xi0ouq £7ii xo arcf)A,aiov 'stones on to the cave' Jo 10.27. Cf. K U A A G O . £7ElK07tXC0: aor. £7T£KU\|/a.J to bow down: nearly fainting, £7ii xf]v K£(paA,f|V (of an accompanying person) Es 5.6 L (o' Ttpoa £ 7 t i ~ ) . Cf. subs. £7riKU(poq, ov.J * not standing erect but stooping: s old people, 3M 4.5. Cf. prec. s T i i l a p p d v o p a i : fut. ~A,f|p\|/opai; aor. £7t£A,aPov, mid. ~A,aP6pnv, ptc. ~A,aP6p£voq, subj. ~A,dPa)pai, impv. ~A,aPou; pf.ptc. £7T£iA/npp£voq. 1. to seize, lay hold of: abs., Is 5.29; + gen., xfjq 7ix£pvnq H a a u 'Esau's heel' Ge 25.26; xfjq K£pKOU 'the tail (of a snake)' Ex 4.4; x o u dSfiAxpou a u x o u Is 3.6; paxaipaq Ez 30.21, 67tA,ou Ps 34.2; x o u K p a arc&Sou dvSpdq Iou8aiou 'the hem of (the robe of) a Jew' Zc S.23bis, xfjq %£ipdq 14.13; x o u ApPaKOup xfjq K o p n q xfjq K£(pa^fjq 'Habakkuk by the hair of his head' Bel 36 L X X ; xfj %expi a&xoov 'with their hand' Ez 29.7. b. metaph., s xpopoq .. d)8iv£q 'trem­ bling .. pangs of childbirth' Ps 47.7, sim. Je 30.13; K a K d 51.23; + gen., £pfjq naxSeiaq '(hold fast) to my teaching' Pr 4.13 (II (pu^daaco, and:: dcpinpi 'let go o f ) , c. in order to help: Si 4.11, see LSG s.v. I l l lb. 2. to reach: + gen. xfjq noXewq Jl 2.9 (MT: / yasoqqu/). Cf. taxpPdvo), Kpaxsco 1. £7ti^dp7t(o: fut. ~^dpi|/ca.J to shine: £7iiA,dp\|/£i 6 0£oq £V PouA/n p£xd So^nq £7ii xfjq yfjq Is 4.2. Cf. Xa\xna), cpaivco. £7ti^av0dvco: fut. ~A/f|aopai, ~A/na0f|aopai; aor. £7t£A,a06pnv, inf. ~A,a0£a0ai, impv. ~A,a0ou, subj. ~A,d0copai, opt.3s ~A,d0oixo, pass. £7i£A,fja0nv, subj. 8l

e

276 ~Ar|a0co, opt.3s ~Ar|a0£ir]; pf. ~A£Ar]apai, ptc.pass. ~A£Arjapsvoc 1. to refuse to retain in memory, and disregard or neglect to act in accordance with one's knowledge of: abs., De 25.19; + gen., o God, De 32.18 (II syicaxaAsiTCG)); KOpioo T O O O S O U a o o 6.12, 8.11; spoo [= God] Ho 2.13, poo 13.6; T O O TioifjaavTog auTov 8.14; Zion and sbd's right hand, Ps 136.5 (:: p i pvfjOKopai v s . 6); + gen. hum. and s God, Ps 41.10, TCOV TievfjTOOv 9.33; + gen. rei, T T & V T C O V T C O V TTOVCOV poo 'all my miseries' Ge 41.51, TTJC; K p a o y f j c j T C O V 7csvf|TC0v 'the cry of the poor' Ps 9.13; T O O 6 V 6 paTOCj poo Je 23.27; + T O O inf., Ps 76.10, 101.5; + ptc. pres., Jb 9.27; + a c c , Osov Is 51.13, TOOCJ Aoyoucj De 4.9; T T J V 8ia0f|Kr|v K O p i o o 4.23, Sia0f|Kr|v Pr 2.17 (dep., II dnoXeinco); navxa xa s p y a upcov Am 8.7; vopov Osoo a o o Ho 4.6; o p p . p i p v f | a K o p a i - p v f | a 0 r | T i pf] STuAdOr] De 9.7; pass, of) pf] STuA,r]a0f] and aTopaTOCj T O O arcsppaTOCj atkcov 'will never cease to be sung by their descendants' 31.21; pass. ndpvt] S7CiAsAr]apsvr] 'forgotten whore' Is 23.16 (:: p v s i a yivsTai), 6 nxco%6q Ps 9.19; and KapSiacj 30.13 (II drcoAAopi), yfj STiiAsAr|apsvr| 87.13. On the use of the a c c , see also Renehan 1.90. b. to fail to d o what one ought t o : + ptc. pres., 4M 18.18. 2. to omit inadvertently to bring: 8 pay p a s v xcp dypa> a o o 'a sheaf in your field' De 24.19. 3. to be unable to recollect: + gen. pers., O 6 K spvfjaOr].. T O O Icoarjcp, dAAa' S T T S A O O S T O a t k o u Ge 40.23; + gen. rei, STiiAfjaovTai xfjc; TrArjapovfjcj 'would not be able t o recollect the abundance' 41.30; + acc. rei, a 7is7ioir|Kacj auTG> Ge 27.45, dyaOd La 3.17; pass, O O K S7uAr|a0f|asTai 'shall be unforgetta­ ble' Je 23.40; Si 32.9. On the case, see Helbing HOf. Cf. p i p v f j a K o p a i , s7iiAr|apovf], dpvrjpovsco: Renehan 1.90 (s. eniAf|0co). smXeyco: aor. eneXe^a, impv. eniXs^ov, 3pl ~A£cjdTcoaav, mid. ~A,sJ;ai; pf.ptc.pass. - A s A s y p s v o c to pick out, select: + acc. pers., ' E T U A S C J O V a s a u T t p dvSpacj SovaToocj Ex 17.9, cf. mid., £7riAsi;ai asaoTW dvSpacj I M 12.44; .. and navxdq IaparjA Ex 18.25; De 21.5; + p s OTisp T O V TiaTspa a o o '(chose) me in preference to your father' 2K 6.21; + gen., T G ) V TipsaPoTspcov 'some of the elders' I M 11.23. Cf. STiiAsKTOcj, sicAsyoo. srciAsKxoq, o v . 1. singled out, chosen: subst., T G W '-cov T O O Iapar]A Ex 24.11. 2. of choice quality: dvaPdTacj 'riders' Ex 15.4; subst. and temple offerings, Td ~d poo K a i Td KaAd Jl 3.5. Cf. S K A S K T O C J and s7iiAsyco.

£7TlAl]p7CT£00pai.J *

to suffer from epilepsy or psychiatric disorder: s hum., IK 21.16. Cf. £7ciAr|p7iToc £ftiAfi(p)7CTO<;, ov.J* suffering from epilepsy or psychotic disorder: s hum., IK 21.15; subst.m., IK 21.16, 4K 9.11. Cf. £7iiAr|p7rT£6opai. £7uAflv aK£6cov 'some of the remaining vessels' Je 34.16; subst., IE 1.53; sg. referring to multiple individuals, 6 ~ocj (B: KaTdAoiTioq) T O O Aaoo Jd 7.6 A , T O - O V ' A ^ C O T O O 'the remnant of A . ' Je 32.6; oi ~oi T C O V dSfiAcpcov aoTCOv Mi 5.3. 2. residual: s exr\ '(the remaining) years' Le 27.18, Is 38.10; %p6vocj 'time' 3M 3.26; subst. n., T O - O V xr\q C,(of\q poo 'the rest of my life' Is 38.12. 3. another or others belonging to the same group but not explicitly mentioned so far: subst., De 19.20, 21.21, I E 2.17. Cf. A O I T T O C J , KaTa—, 7i£pi~ orcoAoiTiocj: Schmidt 4.569. £jriAo7t£co: aor.subj. ~Aorcf]aco, ptc.pass. ~Ao7ir|0£icj; pf.ptc. ~A£Au7ir|KC&(;. to cause sbd (acc.) grief: 2M 8.32; pass., \|/0%IKC5CJ 'at heart' 4.37. Cf. A O T T S C O . £7tipaivopai.J to rage madly: s billows, 4M 7.5. Cf. p a i v o p a i . £7tipapx6popai: aor. £7i£papTopdpr|V, impv.pl. ~ p a p TOpaa0£, inf. ~papTOpaa0ai. 1. to witness, testify: + dat. pers. xcp O I K C O I O K C O P Am 3.13; £ v a v n KOpioo Si 46.19. 2. to call as witness: + acc. pers., pdpTOpacj Je 39.25 (II SiapapTOpopai vs. 10). 3. to admonish sternly: abs., I M 2.56, Ne 13.15; + dat. pers., 9.29. Cf. 8ia~, p a p T O p o p a i . £7tip£lKTOC => £7llpiKTOC £?cip£A£ia, a c f. 1. care and attention: ~q aoVT£Aoop£va 'being executed with care' IE 6.9 (construction work), £yAo\j/£V Sv - a dpyiag aoToo 'carved in his leisure time' Wi 13.13; Td TTJCJ ~ac; O S T C O V 'the affairs pertaining

277 to their interests' 1M 16.14, xf]v T G > V iSicov - a v 'go­ ing about their own business' 2M 11.23; eA,e(pdvxcDV 'of elephants' 3M 5.1; ev ~ a Pr 13.4. *2. items needed for bodily care of women, 'toilet­ ries': apfjypa K a i f| Xo\nx\ e. 'soap and the rest of toiletries' Es 2.3. Cf. ercipeXeopai. ETtipe^eopai, ~peA,opai: fut. ~peA,f|aopai; aor.inf., ~peA/n0fjvai. 1. to take care of: + gen. pers. Ge 44.21. 2. to take care to act in a certain way: + inf., d7ie%ea0ai xoC X O T T O U 'to keep away from the place' IE 6.26; xoC Tioifjaai 1M 11.37. 3. to pay eager attention to, show active interest in: + gen. rei, ppcopdxov 'foods' Si 33.13b. Cf. e7cipeA,a>q, e7iipeA,eia, [leXco, dpeA,eoo, (ppovxi^co: Schmidt 2.630; Spicq 2.47-53. sni\izX(bq. comp. -peA,eaxepov. adv. with concentration of mind: SiavoeTxai ev xf] KapSia a u x o u e. eni xd 7iovnpd Ge 6.5, cf. 8.21. Cf. e7iipeA,eopai, a\ieX(bq. ercipevco: aor.inf. - p e w a i . J to stay on without departing: O U K f|Suvf|0r|aav ercipeivai 'they could not tarry' Ex 12.39. Cf. (uTio)pev(JL).

£7tipf|Kr|q, e o j extensive: s xorcoq Ba 3.24 (II p e y a q ) . Cf. p e y a q . enipiyvupi: aor.pass. e7rep(e)iynv, inf. ~ p i y f j v a i . J 1. pass, to mingle oneself with: ercepiyn xo aneppa xo ayiov eiq x d dA,A,oyevfj e0vn 'the holy seed got mixed up among the foreign nations' IE 8.67. 2. to have dealings with: + ev xivi (pers.), Ez 16.37; + d a t , xf] d K a 0 a p a i a xcov e0va>v xfjq yfjq I E 8.84; Pr 14.10. Cf. ercipucxoc EftipiKXOq, O V . J having attached oneself to the dominant or main group: subst, e. noXvq Ex 12.38; Nu 11.4 (apart from the Israelites); Ne 13.3 (Israelites with foreign wives and their children); Ez 30.5 (apart from Israel­ ites and other nationals); Ju 2.20 (mercenaries?). Alw. (except Ez 30.5) in sg. used collectively. See BA 4 a d N u 11.4. £TCipipvf|
ETtipi^. a d v . J

confusedly, indiscriminately: Wi 14.25. Cf. piyvupi. £7tipOVT|, fjq. f . J steadfastness: + inf. (in some activity) Si 38.27.

enipoxOoq, ov.J making strenuous efforts: subst.n.sg. adv., Wi 15.7. Cf. po%0oq, Korcoq.

eiripw^iov, o u . n . J upper millstone: II puXoq De 24.6; Jd 9.53B. Cf. puta)q. emvexxo: aor. erceveuaa, ptc. ~veuaaq. 1. to issue a command: + inf., 1M 6.57. 2. to consent: 2M 4.10; eni xivi (over sth) 11.15; + dat. rei, xaiq auv0f|Kaiq ' t h e terms of the agree­ m e n t ' 14.20. Cf. veuoo, e7U%copeco, eu5oKeco 3b. £itiv£(j)f|q, eq.J clouded: s sun, 2M 1.21. £7riviKioq, OV.J pertaining to victory: s u b s t n . p l . , prize of victory, IE 3.5 (speech contest); victory, 2M 8.33. Cf. viKn. £7iivo£co: aor. e r c e v o n a a , pass. e7ievof|0nv.J 1. to conceive mentally: + o b j . rei, sth intangible, Jb 4.18, Wi 14.14, 4M 10.16; sth tangible, Wi 14.2. 2. to perceive, notice: + a c c , Si 51.19. Cf. ercivoia. £7civoia, a q . f. that which one mentally conceives: purpose, design Wi 9.14 (II 8iaA,oyiapoq), xdq KaKdq - a q auxou ' h i s evil d e s i g n s ' 4M 17.2; Je 20.10; e. rcpoaSoKiaq ' o n e ' s thought o n future' Si 40.2 (II 5iaA,oyiapoq); act of mentally producing, ei8d)A,oov Wi 14.12 (II eupnaiq).' £7tivu. EftiopKoq, o v . J perjurious, swearing falsely: s u b s t , Zc 5.3 (II KA,e7rxnq and paraphrased as opvucov xq> o v o p a x i pou [i.e. xou 0eou] £7ii \|/£uSei 5.4). Cf. opKoq, eTUOpKeco. £rcircapayivopai: aor. £7ri7rap£y£v6pnv.J to arrive to assail: s military c o m m a n d e r , eni x i v a Jo 10.9. enine\inxoq, o v . subst.n.sg., one fifth: x o - o v 7ipoa0f|a£i erc' auxo ' h e shall a d d o n e fifth (of it) t o it' Le 5.16; x o - o v xou d p y u p i o u 27.15; Nu 5.7. Cf. rcepTcxoq: Lee 1969.236. enine\MG>: aor.inf. ~7cep\|/ai, ptc. ~7tep\|/aq.J to cause to go against s b d : + a c c , K p i a e i q d v d p e a o v d8eA,(pO)v 'wranglings a m o n g b r o t h e r s ' Pr 6.19 (II eKKaico); + dat. (incom.), 7iA,fj0oq dpKCOV ' a

278 host of bears' Wi 11.17, cpA,6ya ' f l a m e ' 3M 6.6. Cf. 71811710). srcircircxo: fut. ~ r c s a o u p a i ; aor. s r c s r c s a o v , ptc. ~rcsacbv, subj. ~rcsaca, opt.3s. ~ r c s a o i ; pf. srcircsrcxcoKa; plpf. -7TS71TCOKSIV. 1. to thrust oneself: srcircsacbv srci x o v xpdxr|A,ov .. xoC dSsXcpou a u x o u S K ^ a u a e v en auxcb Ge 45.14 (II rcpoarcircxca 33.4), sim. 46.29, To 11.9, 13; srci­ rcsacbv Icoancp srci rcpoacorcov xou rcaxpoc; a u x o u SKA,auasv en a u x o v Ge 50.1 (of d e a d father); srci ^xfjv p o p c p a i a v ^ IK 31.4 (suicide). 2. to launch a (surprise) attack: eni x i v a - xfjv vuKxa ' b y n i g h t ' Ge 14.15; + eni x i v i (pers.), Jb 6.27; + dat. (incom.) pers., Jb 6.16, Ju 15.6. 3. to happen w i t h o v e r w h e l m i n g force: + dat. pers., s sth undesirable or unpleasant, SKaxaaicj .. cpoPocj cncoxeivdcj p s y a c ; ' t r a n c e .. great, d a r k fear' Ge 15.12, SKaxaaicj en' auxouc; Da 10.7 T H ; srcircsaoi src' auxouc; cpoPoc; K a i xpopoc; 'fear a n d trembling ..' Ex 15.16, sic; rcdvxa x o v A,a6v I M 7.18, SsiXia 0avdxou 'fear of d e a t h ' Ps 54.5; dydrcnaic; 2K 1.26; oXeQpoq ' d e s t r u c t i o n ' Je 31.32; + dat. incom., K A , T J poc; dpapxcoA,ou ' t h e lot of s i n n e r s ' Si 25.19. 4. to fall accidentally: eni + a c c . Le 11.32; Nu 35.23; s m e a s u r i n g c o r d s , Ps 15.6; birds, sic; p s a o v xivoc; 77.27. Cf. rcircxoo, sprcircxco, aupPaivco. eninXrfeiq, scoc;. f.J act of rebuking: divine, 2M 7.33 (+ rcaiSsia 'disci­ p l i n e ' ) , cf. Caird 1968.474; LSG s.v. srcirc>,T}p6(Q.J to fill up: p a s s . , o t e m p l e , + g e n . rei, daooxiac; K a i Kcbpoov ' w i t h d e b a u c h e r y a n d r e v e l r i e s ' 2M 6.4. Cf. rcAripoo). srcircoOsoo: fut. ~rco0f|aG); aor. srcsrc60r|aa, inf. ~rco0fjaai.J 1. to yearn after: a b s . Wi 15.19; + a c c , xdc; s v x o Xaq a o u Ps 118.131, x o aooxf|pi6v a o u 118.174, y u v a i K a Si 25.21; *srci or *rcpo<; + a c c , o v xporcov fj eXcmpoq srci xdc; rcnydc; xcov uSdxoov .. srcirco0si fj \|/uxf) pou rcpoc; a s , 6 0so<; ' a s a hart y e a r n s after t h e springs of w a t e r ..' Ps 41.2, cf. (be; d p x i y s v v r | x a Ppscpn .. ydtax srcirco0f|aaxs 'like n e w b o r n babies ..' IPet 2.2; srci d p r c a y p a 'after r o b b e d o b j e c t s ' Ps 61.11 (II eXnil^co); srcirco0si K a i sKA,sircsi fj \|/uxf| p o u sic; xdc; abXaq xou KUpiou ' m y soul yearns a n d s w o o n s for t h e courts of t h e Lord' 83.3; *+ inf., xou £rci0upfjaai x d K p i p a x d a o u ' t o desire y o u r j u d g ­ m e n t s ' 118.20. 2. to display p r o t e c t i v e , c a r i n g affection: s ani­ m a t e a n d a b s . Je 13.14 (II cpsiSopai, oiKXipsa)); *srci x i v i , De 13.8 (II cpsiSopai, aKsrcd^co), (be; dsxdc; a K s r c d a a i v o a a i d v auxou K a i srci xoic; v s o a a o i c ; auxou srcsrc60r|asv ' a s a n e a g l e m i g h t

shield its b r o o d and d i s p l a y e d its affection t o w a r d s its y o u n g ' 32.11. Cf. PouA,opai, srci0upsco, iXniCfo, QeXco, O I K xipsco, o p s i p o p a i , OKsrcd^co, cpsiSopai: Schmidt 3.596-601; Spicq 1957; id. 2.58-60. srcircoKoq, ov.J* covered with wool: s r a m , 4K 3.4 L. Cf. rcoKOC srcircoXd^co: aor. srcsrcotaxaa.J to come up to the surface: s t h e h e a d of a n a x e fallen into a river, 4K 6.6. srcircoXaicoc adv.J in a way that all can see that a certain condition prevails, ' o b v i o u s l y , m a n i f e s t l y ' : 3M 2.31. Cf. S K 8r\Xoq. srcircovoc;, ov.J toilsome: s s p y a a i a ' l a b o u r ' Si 7.15, K a x a a x p o cprj ' d e s t r u c t i o n ' 3M 5.47. Cf. rcovoc;. srcircopsuopai: aor.ptc. - r c o p s u a d p s v o c j 1. to traverse: s destructive sword, Le 26.33; c l o u d s , scp' 6A,r|v xfjv o i K o u p s v n v Ep Je 6 1 ; + a c c . loci, xf|V yfjv Ez 39.14; xdc; Suvdpsic; ' t h e t r o o p s ' 3M 1.4. 2. to adhere to: + dat., xoic; u r c o y p a p p o i c ; xfjc; srcixopfjc; ' t h e guidelines for t h e a b r i d g e m e n t ' 2M 2.28. Cf. (Sia)rcopsuopai, S i s p x o p a i : Lee 88f. srcircpoaxi9i]pi: aor.subj.pass., ~rcpoa0cb.J m i d . to gain in addition: noXXS} \iaXXov ' v e r y m u c h m o r e ' Si prol. 14. Cf. rcpoaxiOnpi. Del. To 5.15 v.l. srcippaivco: aor.inf. ~ppdvai.J to besprinkle: xcb i38axi x d xs ZfiXa 2M 1.21. Cf. paivco, srcippavxi^co. srcippavxi^o: aor.subj.pass. ~ppavxia0
279 £7tipp
1. to pile a load upon: + a c c , xfjv ovov auxou 'his ass' Ge 22.3, Nu 22.21; mid. and metaph., updg K A O I G ) |3ap£i '.. with a heavy collar (of bondage)' 3K 12.11. 2. to place a saddle upon the back of for action: + a c c , I T U I O U C J '(war) horses' Je 26.4, 'donkey' Jd 19.10. Cf. d7ioadcTCTG), £7iiaaypa, £7iiy£pi£co. £7tl
( L X X : Kaxarcaxsco).

2. to place sth over to cover entirely: vscpsAr|V La 3.44. Cf. CJKS7ld£C0.

+ acc,

£niCTK£7rxopai: fut. ~cncs\|/opai, pass. -cncs(p0f|a o p a i , ~aKS7if|aopai; aor. s7isoKS\|/dpr|V, impv. S7iicncsi|/ai, 3s -aKS\|/daOa), inf. -aKsn/acrOai, ptc. ~ c n c s \ | / d p s v o c subj. -aKS\|/copai, pass. s7isoKS7ir|v, subj. -aKScpOcE), impv.3s -OKS7if|xco, inf. - C T K S T T F J v a i ; pf. s 7 i s a K s p p a i , ptc.pass. s 7 i s c n c s p p s v o c 1. to take interest in, concern oneself with: abs., s God, and with a punitive intent, Ex 32.34, Si 2.14, sv K p i p a x i auxou PSol 15.12; II S K 8 I K S C O and + zni xivi (ground or occasion) Je 5.9; + xiva - sv pa%aipa K a i sv Aipco 34.6; + srci xiva 36.32, 43.31 (II s 7 i d y c o rcdvxa xd K a K d ) , sv popcpaia K a i sv Aipa* K a i sv Oavdxcp 51.13, sic; 7iovr|pd 51.29; + xi (offence), sv pdpScp xdcj dvopiacj auxcov K a i sv pdaxicjiv xdcj dpapxiag auxcov 'with the rod their iniquities and with the whips their sins' Ps 88.33. b. + x i v a - S 7 i s aKS\|/axo 6 O S O C J xoucj uioucj Iapar|A .. siSsv auxcov xfjv 0Ai\|/iv Ex 4.31, rcdvxa xd s 0 v r | Ps 58.6; II p i p v f i c j K o p a i 8.5, 105.4, Je 15.15; 7iapaKaAsaai Kai S7iiaKS\|/aa0ai aoxov 'to comfort and show con­ cern about him' Jb 2.11; Ez 34.11 (II SK^rjxsoo); xoi) dyaOcoaai auxoucj 'in their favour' Je 39.41; s shep­ herd and o sheep, 23.2, Zc 11.16; Si 7.22; + dat. cogn., s7UCJK07rf| S7iicTKS\|/sxai opacj 6 Osocj Ge 50.24; 50.15, Ex 3.16 (opacj K a i o a a aopPsPrjKsv upiv sv Aiyorcxcp ' y o u and that which has befallen y o u . . ' ) ; sicj s i p f | v r | V '(to make sure that they are) all right' IK 17.18. c. + eni xiva, with a view to help­ ing, ou p f | s7iiaKs\|/oopai S7ii xdcj Ooyaxspacj 6pcov, oxav rcopvsocoai Ho 4.14; Zc 10.3a; + inf. (task commissioned) 2E 1.2. d. + acc. rei and pass., xd daxd auxou s7is<JKS7ir|aav 'his bones were taken care o f Si 49.15. 2. to consider, ponder, give thought to: eneCFKSTixai K a i syvco 'has considered and found out' Nu 16.5; + a c c , xov vaov auxou 'His temple' Ps 26.4 (II Oscopsco); + sv x i v i - s 7 i i a K S \ | / a a 0 s 8f| sv xooxcp Ma 3.10. 3. to visit: + xiva, and benevolent, K u p i o c j srcsaKS\|/axo xfjv Edppav Ge 21.1, xf|v y u v a i K a aoxoo Jd 15.1, dppcoaxov 'a sick person' Si 7.35. 4. to count in a census: xcov S7iscncsppsvcov dvSpcov 'of the numbered men' Ex 39.2; + acc. pers. Nu 1.3; with S7iiaKS\|/icj as cogn. obj. Nu 1.44. 5. to pass under review: military t.t, IK 15.4, pass., Nu 1.19; Suvapiv Si 17.32. b. to call up for military duties: o troops, Jd 20.15. *6. to assess the quality of and appoint: as overseer (?), + a c c pers., dvOpcMiov S T I I xfjcj aovaycoyfjcj Nu 27.16; pass., Ne 7.1. 7. to investigate: abs., Ps 16.3 (II SoKipd^co, Tiopoco), IE 2.22; xiva PSol 9.4, xi Nu 14.34, Ju 7.7; + Tispi X I V O C J Le 13.36, 2C 24.6 (L S K ^ X S C O ) ; sv piPAiq) 2E 4.15; "we have investigated and found

280 out t h a t . . " 4.19. * b . to discover as a result of inves­ tigation: + o x i , Ju 5.20. *8. to look for, search: mid., + acc. pers., IK 20.6; pass., 87ieaK87ir|Gav, Kai supeOr) 1C 26.31; O U K £rciGK£(p0f}G£xai 'nobody will miss it' Je 3.16. b. pass., to be missing: £rc£GK£rcr| 6 xorcoc; AauiS 'David's seat w a s vacant' IK 20.25; s hum., Jd 21.3 (L dcpaipeOfjvai), 2K 2.30, 4K 10.19B (L anoXeircopai), cf. sK^iprcdvco. Cf. S7liaK8\|/lCj, S7liaK07l0(;, £7UGKOrcf|, £7UGKO7T£C0, GDVS711GKS7TTO), £Cpo8£UCO, KaxaGKOTlEUCO *. Beyer, TDNT 2.600-3. £rci.J

1. to concern oneself with interest and attention: s God, + a c c , yfjv De 11.12; caring patron, Es 2.11. 2. to look for: pass., O U K £rciGKorc£ixai yvcoGic; 'no interest is shown in knowledge' Pr 19.23. 3. to oversee: abs., 2C 34.12 (L £rciGrcou8d£co). Cf. £7llGK£7TXCO, £7llGKOTlf|, (7rav)£7UGKOTlOC £7tl(FK07tf|, T J C f. * V.n. Of £7llGK07l£G). 1. act of taking interest, concerning oneself: divine intervention, -fj £rciGK£\|/£xai updc; 6 deoq Ge 50.24; 50.25, Ex 3.16; -fjc; y£Vop£vr|c; £7ii xfjv aixpaA,coGiav rcapd xoC KUpiou IE 6.5; £. KUpiou 6rc£p£i8£V p£ '.. passed by m e ' Jb 6.14; fj £. G O D £(putax%£v poo xo rcvfiCpa 10.12; 6 0£oc; ~f|v £rcoi£ixo xoC oiKoo pou 29.4; providential overseeing, £. £v xoic; £ K A , £ K X O I C ; aoxoC Wi 3.9 ( I I %dpi<; Kai £A,£Oc;). b. hum. concern: rcpoc; ~f}v xoiv 'Ioi)8ai(ov

'in the interests o f the Jews' 3M 5.42; £Gxai a u x o u £. £K Xoycov a u x o u 'his interests will be served by what he himself has said' Wi 2.20; Si 31.6. c. puni­ tive: auxdc; 8id xi xouxcov ~f|V ou rcfircoinxai; Jb 24.12; £V Kaipfi) -fjc; auxcov drcoXouvxai Je 10.15; £V £i86^oic; E G V C O V £. £Gxai Wi 14.11 ( I I KoA,d^co 'punish' vs. 10); Si 23.24; + gen. o b j . , Jb 7.18 (II Kpivco). 2. numbering, census-taking: Ex 30.12 (II £rciGK£\\f\q vs. 13). *3. enquiry, investigation: Le 19.20 (or: 'punitive, divine visitation' Harl 2001.906); Jb 31.14 (II £xaGic; 'examination'); O U K £Gxai £. dvSpoc;* K a i £ . abxcb rcapd K U p i o u 34.9 (dat. also at Le 19.20), cf. Si 16.18 ( I I £rcipA,£rcco vs. 19); eschatological, £V Kaipcp -fjc; auxcov dvaA,dp\|/ouGiv '.. will shine' Wi 3.7, £V ©pa -fjc; Si 18.20 (II KpiGiq); \|/ux<5ov Wi 3.13; Nu 16.29 (? and II £rciGK£\|/ic;); reviewing o f a (punitive) meas­ ure taken earlier, Is 24.22. 4. act of overseeing: 6Xr\q xfjc; GKrjvfjc; Nu 4.16. 5. public office ( o f £rciGKorco<;?): xfjv -f]v auxou Xdpoi £X£poc; Ps 108.8. *6. that which has been entrusted for care: piaV O U G I V xfjv -fjv p o u 'they will defile my charge' Ez 7.22. Cf. £rciGK£rcxco, £rciGK£\|/ic £rciGKorc£Co: Beyer, TDNT 2.606f. eniGKonoq, ou. m. 1. overseer: with cultic duties, Nu 4.16; military, xfjc; Suvdpficoc; 31.14; II dpxcov Is 60.17; £rci xiva I M 1.51; s God, Jb 20.29. 2. investigator: of human hearts, s God, II pdpxuc; Wi 1.6. Cf. £rciGKorc£C0, £rcorcxr|c;: Beyer, TDNT 2.608-15. £rciaoc => £ c p i G o c £rcicrrcacFxpov, ou. n . J curtain, hanging: Ex 26.36. Cf. K a x a r c £ x a G p a . £rci
281 £7Cl). b . intr. to hurry: s feet, K a K o r c o i s T v Pr 6.18.

Cf. arc£u8co, £rciarcou8d£co, £rco^uvca.

Ercicnc^ayxvi^opai./ * to have compassion:

Pr 17.5. Cf. o i K X i p s c o .

£7ti
£7ticncoo5a
£7ti(Txapai:

impf.

(Ottley ad l o c ) : Is 14.4. Cf. £rcif|rciaxdpnv, 2s fjrciaxco. Only in the

pres. and i m p f . 1. to find tion:

out, realise

after an enquiry

+ o x i Ge 47.5; ome

or

investiga­

gyvcoq ome f|rciaxa> Is

48.8. 2. pres. and impf., to know for sure, be convinced: + oxi Ex 4.14, 9.30, Nu 22.34; + cogn. obj., £rciaxfjpnv uyiaxou 24.16, a u v £ a i v K a i firciaxfjpnv 2C 2.11. 3. to be well and fully

acquainted

with:

+ acc. rei,

xov poxOov xov £ U p o v x a fjpdq 'the hardship which befell us' Nu 20.14; xo KaKov Kai xo dyaOov 32.11; xov £p£0iapov a o u Kai xov xpdxrjXov a o u xov aK^npov 'your rebelliousness and your s t i f f neck' De 31.27; ypdppaxa Is 29.11, Kpipaxa PSol 5.1, xfjv 686v To 5.5 <S ; + acc. pers., De 22.2, 28.33; 28.64 (foreign gods), Is 55.5 (II oi8a), o l Srciaxdp £ V o i ae 'your acquaintances' Ez 28.19; s God and o hum., Je 1.5. n

4. to possess

the necessary

skill

and ability

to do:

+ inf., XaXeiv Je 1.6, yA,u\|/ai 'to engrave' 2C 2.6 (II oi8a), yakXexv 'to play music' IK 16.18L (B+: £l86xa \|/aA,pov), Kpiv£iv Jb 29.7 (II a u v i n p i ) . Cf. (£7u)yivtf)GKC0, a u v i n p i , auv£rciaxapai, Srciaxf|pn, £rciaxf)pcov: Schmidt 1.290-3. eniaxaaiq, £0>q. f.J v.n. o f £(piaxnpi to come upon suddenly, 'onset': xfjq K a K i a q 2M 6.3.

£7ticrcax£
£7U
Ju 2.14. Cf. £ c p i a x n p i , £rcorcxnq, £ p y o SicbKxnq: Oepke, T D N T 2.622f. eniGxr\\ir\, nq. f. body of knowledge: & divine gift, and of practical and technical matters, rcv£upa O E T O V aocpiaq Kai auv£a£0>q Kai - n q Ex 31.3, 35.31, aocpia Kai £. £v auxoiq auvi£vai 7ioi£iv rcdvxa xd £ p y a 36.1, £ 8 C O K £ V 6 0£oq ~nv £ V xfj K a p S i a 36.2 (all of archi­ tecture); general knowledge, £rciaxdp£voq ~nv u\(/iaxou Nu 24.16; II pouA,f| De 32.28; Jb 28.12 (II auv£Giq vs. 20); aocpia Kai £. Kai £ua&P£ia Is 33.6; II cppovnaiq Ez 28.4; £. auv£a£0>q Si 17.7; + yvaxTiq 1.19, II rcaiSfiia 16.25. Cf. £rciaxapai. Erciaxfjpcov, ov, gen. ovoq. 1. prudent: s person: leader, dvSpaq aocpouq Kai ~ovaq Kai auvfixouq .. De 1.13 (to be appointed as f|youp£voi 'leaders'), 15, fjyoupfivouq Kai ~ovaq IE 8.43, dvfjp £. Kai rc£rcai8£up£voq '.. well-edu­ cated' Si 40.29, Solomon 47.12; nation observant of divine ordinances, Axxoq aocpoq Kai £. De 4.6. axpaxnyoq

1. to urge on: abs., I E 1.25.

o 0

of: + gen., xcbv tepcav £ p y c o v IE 7.2.

m

- -

who is assigned

to oversee

a task,

'overseer,

foreman': £rc£axna£V a u x o i q ~dxaq xcov £pycov 'he appointed over them overseers o f the works' Ex 1.11; xoC Oapaco 5.14; £V O I K C O K u p i o u Je 36.26; x o u i£poC IE 1.8 (II apxcov 2C 35.8); army officer, +

2. intellectually

capable

of comprehending

profound

matters: s reader of the Scriptures, Si prol. 4; ~ovaq £ V rcdan a o c p i a Kai y p a p p a x i K o u q Kai a o c p o u q .. Da L X X 1.4 (II a u v i £ v x a q ib. T H ) . Cf. a o c p i a x f j q .

Cf.

firciaxapai,

£7ticrxf|piypa, firm

axoq.

support:

£ r c i a x f | p n , auv£x6q, a o c p o q . n.J *

s God, 2K 22.19. Cf. £ r c i a x n p i £ a > ,

axf|piypa.

£7ticrxT]pi^co: fut. ~pia>, mid. ~ p i a o p a i ; aor. £rc£axf|p i a a , mid. ~ p i a d p n v , pass. ~pi%0nv, subj. ~pia0o>; pf.pass.3s £7i£axf|piKxai; plpf.mid.3s £rc£axf|piKxo. to position firmly on sth: o one's eyes, £rci a £ x o u q 6cp0aA,pouq pou Ps 31.8; harming hand, 37.3; mid. 6 KUpioq £rc£axf|piKXO £rc' auxfjq 'the L o r d had sta­ tioned himself firmly on it [= the ladder]' Ge 28.13; pass. w. intransitive force, eni ^pdpSov KaA,apivnv^ ['reed staff] £rciaxnpia9fj 'would clutch on to it' Is 36.6; £rci ae £rc£axnpi%0nv Ps 70.6; 6 0up6q a o u 87.8; eni xivi Ju 8.24 (II Kp£pd^opai), £rc£axnpiaaxo £rci ^xoi)q axuA,ouq^ 'he gripped the columns firmly' Jd 16.29 A (B: £rc£axnpix0n £rc' auxouq); s edifice, £rci ^axuAxov^ 'on columns' Jd 16.26 A (B:: axfjKCo). Cf. axnpi^co, £p£i8a>, £cpiaxnpi. £7ticrxoipd^co: fut. ~pdaa>; aor.subj. ~pda©.J * tr. to pile up: ^uXa £rci xo rcup Le 1.7, fig. Si 8.3; pieces of sacrificial animals, Le 1.8, 12. Cf. axoiPd^co.

£rci-f|, fjq. f. 1. missive, letter containing a message: o p n p a Kai ~dq puPAivaq 'hostages and letters of papyrus' Is 18.2,.. ~dq Kai rcp£aP£iq '.. and envoys' 39.1. 2. command

communicated

by a messenger:

7.16 L. Cf. y p d p p a : Deissmann 1923.193-6.

Es

282 STtioxpaxeia, ag. f.J

1.16, 8.3; Tipog xiva Ge 8.12, cf. Ho 2.7 ("to the

military campaign: 3M 3.14. ejiiaxpaxeutD: aor. erceaxpdxeoaa, inf. ~xeuaai, ptc. ~xeuaag.

former h u s b a n d " ) ; Tipog xi Jn 1.13 ("to the l a n d , " s a ship and its p a s s e n g e r s ) ; Da 11.9 L X X ( T H d v a ~ ) ; in s u b m i s s i o n following military defeat, Ez 26.2, elg xd OTiiaco Ps 55.10; II dTtoaxpecpco Ex 4.20 (vs. 21), Nu 23.5 (vs. 6); Da 4.33 T H (II p a s s . ) ; of yearly c y c l e , s

to make war ( a g a i n s t ini):

eni IepooaaArjp Zc

14.12; e m x o opog l u o v Is 29.8; 2M 12.27. Cf. axpaxid, axpaxeuco, TioAepeco. erciaxpaxfiyog, oo. m.J viceroy: I M 15.38. ejiKyxpaxorceSeueo: aor. e T t e a x p a x o T t e S e u a a . J to encamp o v e r a g a i n s t : and BeKXiAeO J u 2.21. Cf.

KaxaaxpaxoTceSeoco.

erciaxpecpco: fut. ~axpe\|/co, p a s s . ~ a x p a c p f | a o p a i ; aor. 87isaxp8\|/a,

inf.

~ a x p e \ | / a i , i m p v . ~ a x p e \ | / o v , ptc.

~axpe\|/ag, s u b j . ~axpe\|/co, p a s s . eTieaxpdcprjv, s u b j . ~axpa(pco, p t c . ~ a x p a c p e i g , i m p v . ~ a x p d c p r | x i ,

inf.

~axpacpfjvai.

1. tr. to bring back t o t h e p o i n t of o r i g i n o r h o m e : + a c c , Nu 10.35; J e 35.6 (II dTtoaxpecpco v s . 3); x f | V aixpaAcoaiav Ho 6.11, Am 9.14, Jl 3.1, Zp 3.20;

eviauxog 2K 11.1, 3K 21.22, 26.

b . esp. as a result

of c h a n g e of heart: abs. Ho 12.6, Ma 3.7; eni KOpiov

De 4.30, 30.2; eTuaxpdcprjxe Tipog pe eE, 6Ar|g xfjg KapSiag upcov Jl 2.12, eni \j/e68ei Je 3.10; enxaxpe\|/axe Tipog pe, Kai eTiiaxpacpf|aopai

Tipog

opdg Zc 1.3, Ma 3.7, sim. To 13.6; rcpog xov Oeov aoxcov Ho 5.4, sim. 6.1, 7.10, 14.2, 3, Am 4.6, 8, 9, 10, 11, Jl 2.13, Hg 2.17; xfj Siavoia De 4.39, xfj KapSia Is 46.8, eTiiaxpe\j/ooaiv eni KapSiav aoxcav ' t h e y will c o m e to their s e n s e s ' Ba 2.30; opp. O T I O axpecpco Je 8.4; and xcov K O K C O V aoxcbv 18.8; s God, Ps 6.5. c. to renege: 4K 24.1, Je 41.10. 2. to turn round and head in a different direction: eig Secjidv f| elg d p i a x e p d v 'to the right or to the left' Ge 24.49; elg xf|v eprjpov Ex 16.10; Tipog K O p i o v 5.22; Nu 14.25, 21.33; mid., to turn round,

stray s h e e p Ez 34.4; x i v a Zc 10.10; x o u g TtoSag p o o eig x d p a p x u p i d a o o Ps 118.59; eig x o v v o p o v a o o Ne 9.29; c a u s . of dvaaxpecpco 2K 12.23. b . to turn

facing

back: noXXobq e. and dSiKiag ' t u r n e d m a n y b a c k

eTieaxpecpov ' t h e y k e p t g o i n g , w i t h o u t turning b a c k '

from w r o n g - d o i n g ' Ma 2.6; J e 2.24;

1.12. 3. to turn towards and focus one's attention and

xd TipoacoTia u p c o v 'Change y o u r Tipog a u x o v KapSiav Ps 84.9; Tipog u i o v Ma 3.23, Si 48.10; afixcov eig xfjv KecpaAfjv a u x c o v t h e i r o w n h e a d s ' Ne

3.36,

erciaxpeij/axe

outlook'

Ez 14.6,

KapSiav rcaxpog x o v oveiSiapov 'their taunt o n to

K a K i a v J d 9.57

A

(B:

Tiovrjpiav), IK 25.39 L (B: dTio-); eKdaxcp x d g SiKaioaovag a o x o o 26.23, euAoyiav eig x o v O I K O V p o o 2K 6.12L, x o eXedq a o o ecp' f j p d g PSol 8.27. c. to revive, restore to strength: \|/u%f|V La 1.11, Ps 18.8, 22.3, Ru 4.15. * d . x i v i ( p e r s . ) Aoyov / p f j p a , c a l q u e d o n / h e s i v d a v a r / , to reply: Ne 2.20, 3K 21.9; ' t o r e p o r t ' 4K 22.9,

20.

2. to cause to come back: + a c c , eTii a e T i d a a v xfjv 686vr|V AiyoTixoo '.. a l l of t h e s u f f e r i n g i n

Egypt' De 28.60. 3. to direct backwards: + a c c , face, J d 18.23 ( s o a s t o a d d r e s s s b d ) ; t h e face of a p e r s o n s p o k e n t o i n o r ­ d e r t o h a v e h i s a t t e n t i o n , 3K 13.11; xfjv %eipa a o x o o eig x o a x o p a a o x o o IK 14.26, 27 (after h a v i n g

backwards:

Ez 1.9;

ercopeoovxo K a i O O K

efforts on: abs. IK 22.18 (mid.; L a c t ) ; eTii + a c c ,

eTii Oeoog dAAoxpioog De 31.18, .. K a i Aaxpeoa o o a i v aoxoig 31.20, eni xdg dSiKiag xcov Tiaxepcov auxcov xcov Ttpoxepov 'to the lawless practices of their forefathers' Je 11.10; s (bSiveg ' p a i n s of la­ b o u r , ' e V auxf|v IK 4.19 (L simpl.); gen., " c o u l d n o t care less about the p a i n s " 4M 13.5. 4. Followed by Kai and another v e r b : a. underlining a change of heart or course of action, eTiiaxpe\|/co Kai Kopioupai xov aixov pou T will n o w take a w a y my c o r n ' Ho 2.9; eTiiaxpe\|/ei Kai pexavof|aei Kai U T I O -

Aeiyexai OTiiaco aixov

efiAoyiav 'He will change

His m i n d and leave a blessing behind Him' Jl 2.14; ~ Kai eK^rjxfjaouai Kupiov Ho 3.5; Mi 7.19; xou pf]

KaxaSicbKeiv (B: simp.) 2K 18.15L, cf. dvaaxpecpco. b . indicates doing once again w h a t o n e did or used to do, reverting to the former state of affairs: " t h e y will sit under His shadow as b e f o r e " Ho 14.8; eTiiaxpe-

dipped one's hand into a h o n e y c o m b ) .

\j/copev Kai dvoiKoSopf|acopev xdg epfjpoug 'let us

4. to transform: + a c c , xf|v Kaxdpav elg ebXoyiav ' t h e c u r s e i n t o a b l e s s i n g ' Ne 13.2, x o o v o p a

rebuild the desolate p l a c e s ' Ma 1.4 (eTii. is redundant);

a o x o o IcoaKip ' r e n a m e d h i m J o a c h i m ' 3K 23.34B.

cf. Zc 4.1, 5.1, 6.1; + inf., eTiiaxpe\j/ei KUpiog .. e&cppavOfjvai .., KaOoxi eucppdvOr] .. 'the Lord will

II. intr. to reverse the direction of movement and return t o t h e p o i n t of o r i g i n : a b s . Nu 14.25, De 1.7,

2.8 , Ps 103.9; e. as a ptc. and without Kai - e"Tuaxpe-

Ho 11.5, Zc 10.9; Ttopeuopevov K a i O 6 K ^Ttiaxpe-

\|/ag e^ooTioirjadg pe ' h e revived m e a g a i n ' 70.20

Ps 77.39; eig xf]v nbXw Ge 44.13; eig x o v X O T C O V p o o Ho 5.15, elg x o v % o o v a u x c o v ' b a c k t o t h e s o i l ' Ps 103.29 ( u p o n d e a t h ) ; eni x i v a Mi 5.3, Zc

(II TcdAw); 70.21, 84.7, 3K 19.6.

cpov

again rejoice .. as h e u s e d to rejoice ..' De 30.9;

La

1

N.B. The p a s s . fut. and aor. forms a p p e a r to b e

d e p o n e n t : c p . eTtiaxpacpfjaovxai eTii Oeoog aXXo-

283 xpioug De 31.20 w. erceaxpe\j/av erci Geoug dM-oxpioug vs. 18, and see 'Erciaxpe\|/axe rcpog p e , K a i erciaxpacpf|aopai rcpog updg Zc 1.3. Cf. d v a - , drco-, p e x a - , urcoaxpecpco, axpecpco, drco-, erciaxpocpf|, dvaKdprcxco, -Kopi^co: Bertram, TDNT 7.722-5; Aubin 33-47. erci(Txpo.epov Zc 14.2; for a convocation, Da 3.2 L X X ; xfjv Siaarcopdv fjpcbv 2M 1.27; pass. pipAia 2M 2.13. 2. to narrow, straiten: o part of an edifice, Ge 6.16; Ez 40.12. 3. pass, to betake oneself together: npoq p e '(they came) to me altogether' IE 8.69; + dat. pers., 5.49; erci xiva Ju 7.23 (in protest); for a battle - Mi 4.11, IM 3.59, d p a erc e p e Ps 30.14; erciauvfJKxai erc' auxov xd KaKd 'the troubles have converged on him' I M 15.12. Cf. dyco, auvdyco, erciauvaycoyfj. ercicruvaycoyfi, fjg. f.J group of individuals brought together: as cogn. obj., auvaydyn 6 Geog -f|V xou taxou 2M 2.7. Cf. erciauvdyco, auvaycoyf): Deissmann 1923.8 If.; Spicq 2.63f. erciauvex^.J* to have as wife: + a c c , woman, IE 9.17,2E 10.14; Jd 20.38A (B: anpeTov '[prescribed] signal'), erciauviaxfipi: fut.act. -auaxf|aco, mid. - a u a x f j a o pai; laor.act. - a u v e a x n a a ; 2aor.act.ptc. - a u a x d g , impv.2pl - a u a x r | x e , subj. -auaxcb; pf.mid. - a u v e axapevog.J I. tr. (fut.act, laor.) to incite to rebel: + acc. pers. and erci xiva, Nu 16.19. *2. to cause to happen to: + xi erci xiva and o dis­ tressful situation, ecp' b\iaq xfjv drcopiav '.. discom­ fort' Le 26.16. II. intr. (fut.mid., 2aor., pf.mid.) to conspire: ecp' a i p a xoC rcA/naiov a o u 'for the life ..' Le 19.16; erc' 5

epe Nu 14.35, erci Mcouafjv 26.9; erci a e K U K ^ C O E Z 2.6; evavxi KUpiou Nu 27.3; + dat. pers., Jd 9.25L, Si 45.18, J e 20.10. Cf. aupcppoveco. Cf. laxnpi, erciauaxaaic erciauaxaaicj, ecoc f.J act of inciting to rebel (v.n. of erciauviaxnpi): Nu 16.40, cf. 14.35; + o b j . gen., KUpiou 26.9; erciPouXaq K a i Snpaycoyiacj K a i -eicj rcoioupevoi IE 5.70. Cf. erciauviaxnpi. erciauaxpecpco: aor.inf. -axpeij/ai.J 1. m i d . to gang up: enx x i v a , Nu 16.42. 2. act. to bring together, convene: + a c c , a u a x p o cpfjv 'assembly' IM 14.44. Cf. auvdyco, erciauvdyco, auaxpocpf|. ercia(paXf|c e c j precarious: s h u m . thoughts, Wi 9.14. Cf. erciacpa^cog, acpdAAco. £rci(T(pa>vCbc adv.J precariously: Wi 4.4. Cf. erciacpa^fjc erciacppayi^o: aor.impv. -acppdyiaov, inf. -acppayiaai.J 1. to put a seal to an official document as a mark of ratification: abs., Ne 9.38. b . to entrance door (?) in order to close off the area inside: xcb SaKXuAicp Bel 14 L X X . 2. to use in order to close securely: + a c c , KA,eTdaq ' k e y s ' Bel 11 L X X .

Cf. acppayi^co. erciaxuco: aor. erciaxuaa.J 1. to grow strong: militarily, I M 6.6. 2. to lend military support: Es 7.29 L (o' auverci-). 3. xfj %eipi xxvoq 'to lend (financial) support to sbd' xfj X p i auxou Si 29.1 (a mistranslation for Xeipacj auxou, cf. Kpaxaioco 1. Cf. iaxuco. 8 l

ercixayf|, fjg. f.

that which has been enjoined, 'order, directive' (of no moral or ethical import): paai>.ecocj IE 1.16 (II evxo^fj 2C 35.16), 3M 7.20, xupdvvcov 'of monarchs' Wi 14.16; God's, 19.6. Cf. ercixdaaco, ercixaypa, evxoA,f|: ND 2.86. ercixaypa, a x o c n.J = p r e c : royal, 4M 8.5. Cf. ercixdaaco, rcpoa x a y p a , evxo>.f|. ercixapdcrcFco.J

to deprive sbd of peace of mind: pass., o h u m . , 2M 9.24. Cf. xapdaaco, auyxeco. ercixaaic ecog. f.J intensified involvement: + gen., GpnaKeiag 'in worship' Wi 14.18. ercixdcTcrco: aor. ercexac^a, impv. Srcixac^ov, ptc. -xdIqaq, subj. -xdc^co, mid. ercexa^dpr|v, pass, ^rcexdyrjv, subj. -xayco; pf. ^rcixexaxa, pass.3s -xexaKxai.

284 1. to enjoin, give orders:

+ dat., Ps 106.29; + inf.,

IE 2.22; orally at one's deathbed, Ge 49.33; pass. Ep Je inscr., ev xcb vopcp IE 5.50 2. impv. ercixa^ov + inf., please do so and so: ercixa^ov dvaA,apeiv xo rcveupd pou 'Please take my spirit' To 3.6, e7iiPA,e\|/ai zn epe 'to look upon me' 3.15 eA,efjaai pe 'to pity me' 8.7: Shipp 419. Cf. evxeMwOpai, Ke^euco, 7ipoa~, auvxdaaco, ercixayfi: Muraoka 2006. ercixdquoq, ov. n.J

subst.n., decorated tombstone: 4M 17.8, see Deissmann 1921 ad loc. Cf. xdcpoq. ercixeivco: aor. ercexeiva; plpf.mid./pass.3s ercexexaxo. 1. to subject to intense pain: pass., xaiq akyr\5 6 a i v 'pains' 2M 9.11. b . to exert intense mental

pressure on: + a c c , s yearning 4M 3.11; 15.23. 2. to add to the intensity of: + a c c , euvoiav 'good­ will' 4M 13.25. 3. mid. to put oneself out, exert oneself: eiq

Koka-

a i v 'so as to punish' Wi 16.24. 4. mid. to spread

oneself widely and cover: s dark­

ness of night, Wi 17.21. zmxzXza: fut. ~xeA,eao), pass. ~xeA,ea0f|aopai; aor. ercexe^eaa, inf. ~xeA,eaai, impv. ~xeA,eaov, pass. eTiexe^eaGnv, subj. ~xeA,ea0cb, inf. ~xeA,ea0fjvai, impv.3s ~xe>,ea0f}xco. 1. to bring to completion: o building Zc 4.9; deed in general, ev xaiq x P * auxou Da 11.16 L X X ( T H auvxeA,eco); punitive action IK 3.12 B (dpxopai II L auvxeA,eco). 2. to celebrate: o acc. (festivals), pvnpoauvov e7iixeX,oupevov 'a commemorative festival being celebrated' Es 9.27, y d p o q To 12.1 <© (poss. 1). 3. to discharge a religious duty: in the form of of­ fering, + acc. and dat. pers., Ouaiaq K a i ariovSaq Da 2.46 L X X . 8

a

v

n

4. to carry

into effect:

abs. Ka06xi 7ipoaxexa%d

a o i 'as I have commanded you' Ju 2.13, Kaxd xo 0e>,r|pa xou 0eou a o u 'in accordance with the will ..' IE 8.16; retribution, xivi (offender) Kaxd xi (punishable offence) Jd 20.10 A (B: Tioieco), cf. 1M 12.8; o a command, Es 8.14 o ' ; cultic duties, Le 6.22, euftfjv 'vow' Jd 11.39 A (B: rcoieco); xi Nu 23.23; purpose 2M 3.8; a i x n p a 'request' PSol 6.6. b. to be engaged

in: + acc. rei, IE 6.4.

Cf. (auv)xe^eco: TDNT 8.61. znixzXXo.J to begin to appear:

Schmidt 4.503;

Grundmann,

s new day, 3M 5.20.

ercixepvco: aor.inf. ~xepeiv.J to abridge: + acc. (a written account), 2M 2.23, i a x o p i a v 2.32. Cf. eTiixopfj.

ercixepflfjq, eq.J

conducive to enjoyment: 2M 15.39. Cf. xeprcco.

s %dpiq 'attractiveness'

£7iixf|5£ioq, a, ov.

made for a purpose, 'suitable': s xonoq 1M 4.46; + inf. 10.19; h u m . , 13.40; subst.n.pl., 1C 28.2. b. useful: Tipoq xfj .. e7iavop0coaei 'for the work of restoration ..' 1M 14.34, + Tipoq xi 2M 2.29, 3M 6.30; £iq ou0ev '(g°°ci) for nothing' Wi 4.5. Del. 1M 11.37 v.l. £7Xixf|8£i)pa, axoq. n. 1. that in which one usually engages

with

devotion

and eagerness, alw. pi.: human deeds and evil in na­ ture, Kaxd xd ~axa yfjq AiyuTixou .. ou 7ioif|a£X£ Le 18.3; 5id xdq KaKiaq xcov ~dxcov auxcov Ho 9.15; xfjv T i o v n p i a v xcbv ~dxcov auxcov Ps 27.4, sim. Je 4.4; E K KapTicbv ~dxcov Mi 7.13, sim. Je 17.10; Ho 12.2, Zc 1.6 (II 65oi); 7iovnpd ~axa De 28.20, Mi 2.9, Zc 1.4, Je 23.2, 22, 25.5, 33.3, cf. Mi 3.4, Ne 9.35; II d p a p x i a i Jb 14.16; d a e p e i a i Ez 14.6, 21.24; AiyuTixou 20.7 (II p8eA,uypa); eP8e^u%0r|aav ev ~ a a i v 'they made themselves a b o m i n a b l e ..' Ps 13.1; II epya 27.4, 76.13, 105.39; II 68oi Je 4.18, 7.3, 5, 18.11, 25.5, 42.15, Ez 20.43; " y o u r depraved (Siecp0appeva) p r a c t i c e s " 20.44; xd pf| dya0d 36.31. b. God's good deeds: Ps 9.12; II epya 76.13. *2. that which one intends

to do: xe^eicbaai xd

~axd a o u ' m a y he bring y o u r design to conclusion' Ju 10.8; 11.6; 7ioifjaai xo e. pou 'to carry o u t m y design' 13.5. Cf. e7iixr|8euco, epyov, rcpdypa. envr/nfetko: fut. ~8euaco; aor. e7iexf|8euaa.J to devote

oneself

to, busy oneself

with (eiq): eiq

0eoi)q dX,A,oxpiouq 'alien gods' Ma 2.11; + inf. xfjq dp%fjq axepfjaai fjpdq 'to deprive u s of the domin­ ion' Es E 12 o ' ; Ka0uPpiaai 3M 2.14; + acc. KaA,6v Je 2.33, p i a o ^ e v i a v 'hatred of aliens' Wi 19.13. Cf. e7iixf|Seupa. £TllXl]p£a).J

to wait for vigilantly: + acc. rei, xfjv e^oSov auxfjq 'for her to come o u t ' Ju 13.3. £7iixi0T|pi: pres.ptc.pass. ~xi0epevoq, subj. ~xi0cb; fut. ~0f|aco, inf. ~0f|aeiv; laor.act. e7ie0r|Ka, inf. ~0eivai, impv.2s e7ii0eq, pi. erciOexe, ptc. ~0eiq, subj. ~0cb; 2aor.mid. e7ie0epr|v, inf. ~ 0 e a 0 a i , ptc. -0epevoq, impv. ~0ou, subj. ~0c5pai, pass, ercexe0nv; pf.mid.3pl -xe0eivxai. 1. to place on sth: + zni xiva / xi and a c c , adKKOV e?ii xfjv oacpuv auxou 'a sackcloth on his loins' Ge 37.34; xov aixov zni xouq ovouq auxcov 42:26; xfjv Se^idv a o u eni xfjv KecpaX,f]v auxou 48.18; xfjv Xeipa erci xfjv Kecpa^fjv xou Kaprccbpaxoq '.. on the head of the offering' Le 1.4 (cultic symbolism?); xdq %eipdq a o u zn auxov Nu 27.18 (to appoint to an

285 office), De 34.9; S7ii0f|aouai %sTpacj eni T O a x o p a auxcov 'they will put hands o n their mouth (to keep silent)' Mi 7.16, sim. Wi 8.12, S O K X O A O V S T I I O S V X S C J 87ii a x o p a x i Jb 29.9; in order to steal, Je 29.10; in order to harm, auxfj %sipacj 4K 11.16 (L STiiPdAAco); 87ii08T8 Ki8apiv KaOapdv S T I I Tfjv KS(paA/f|v auxou 'Put a pure turban o n his head' Zc 3.5a, cf. 6.11 and Ex 3.22 (the latter w . ref. to clothes?), SidSrjpa 'dia­ dem' I M 1.9; o cultic offerings, Oopiapa .. S7ii T O 0 u a i a a x f | p i 6 v a o o De 33.10; Td STiaxiOspsva ppcbpaTa scjou8svcopsva 'the (cultic) foods set (upon the altar) are despicable' Ma 1.7; o p p . Tispiaipsoo Ex 34.34. b. sth undesirable: X O K O V 'interest' Ex 22.25; voaoucj 'ailments' De 7.15; T O V x p o p o v upcov Kai TOV (p6P0V UpCOV .. STII 7ip6aC07lOV TCdarjCj xfjcj yfjcj 11.25; S7ii0f|asi K A O I O V ai8r|pouv S T I I T O V xpd%r|Xov a o o 'will place a n iron collar o n your neck' 28.48; pcopov 'blame' Si 11.31; T O a i p a auxcov .. S7ci Tiva 'blame sbd for their death' Jd 9.24 AL (B: simp.), c. ' t o impose': + dat. pers. and a c c . auxf] TipocpaaiaxiKOUcj Aoyoucj '(bring) against her false allegations' De 22.14, 17; auxoTcj .. o v o p a x a Da 1.7 (additional name), d. to confer: + a c c , bo^av Si 10.5; + dat. pers., auxoTcj KArjpovopiav Es 4.20 L; xsAov xcp 7iposipr|p8VCp ' ( t o bring) the aforesaid plan to a conclusion' 3M 1.26; T O o v o p a aoxou ApipeAex Jd 8.31 A (B: simp.), auxcp o v o p a IcoaKSip 4K 23.34L, sim. 24.17L. 2. to load a burden on sbd else (i.e. his back or shoulder): + dat. S7is0r|KSV .. xcp oicp auxou Ge 22.6 ( T O cjuAa as obj. understood); fjpiv s p y a aKAr|pd De 26.6. 3. to put in place, set up: + acc. Au%voocj 'lamps' Nu 8.2, cf. axf|Ar|V AiOou 'stone-pillar' Hdt 7.183. 4. to try one's hand, attempt: + inf., o a a dv S T I I Ocovxai T I O I S I V Ge 11.6. 5. to lay hands on to apprehend, arrest: + dat. pers. Ge 43.18. 6. mid. to assail, attack: abs., 2C 23.13; + dat. pers. Ex 18.11, 21.14, Je 27.24 ( d A i a K o p a i as a result), PSol 17.5 (II S7iaviarr|pi), Es E 20, eicj KaTacpOopdv 4.16 L ( o ' S7iiPA87ico); + S7ii Tiva Ps 58.4 (II Oripsoco), IK 23.27, 27.8, 2C 24.26; + cogn. a c c , a&TCp STiiOeaiv 2C 25.27. Cf. aovsTiiTiOrjpi. 7. to turn one's attention to in seeking a relation­ ship with or involvement i n : + a c c , aop7iA,OKf|V 'close engagement with idolatrous practice'; STii T O O C J spaaTdcj aoTfjcj 'her lovers' Ez 23.5, sim. 23.7, 9, 12, 16, 20. Cf. TiOripi, S7ii~, 7ipoapdAAco, STiiOsaic STTitipdco: fut. ~Tipf|a(o; aor. STisTiprjaa, impv. - T i pr|aov, subj. -Tipf|aco, opt.3ms S7iiTipf|aai, ptc. pass. ~Tipr|0sic

to censure, rebuke: + dat. pers., s father to son, Ge 37.10; God, TTJ OaAdaarj Ps 105.9 (cf. Mt 8.26), sv opyfj a o o PSol 2.23; + sv T I V I - 'E7iiTipf|aai K O piocj sv a o i 'May the Lord rebuke you!' Zc 3.2; II pspcpopai Si 11.7; pass., o hum., 3M 2.24. The combination with sv + dat. pers. is apparently a Hebraism: see Helbing, Kasus., 286. Cf. S7iiTipr|aicj, 7ipoas7iiTipdco, sAs%yG), pspcpopai, 6vsi8i£co: Schmidt 1.147; Stauffer, TDNT2A23-5. Eitixi\ir\
286 1. intr. (2aor. pass.) to make appearance: s God, srcscpdvr| auTG) 6 Gsoc; .. Ge 35.7, upiv Je 36.14; with hostile intent, srcicpavfjasTai Kupioq src' auxoucj K a i sc;oA,s6psuasi .. 'the Lord will appear unto them and annihilate ..' Zp 2.11; troops, 2M 12.22, srcicpavfjvai avSpa rcoA,id K a i 86c;r| Siacpspovxa 'a man distinguished by grey hair and dignity' 15.13; acreparcf| 'lightning' Ep Je 60; supernatural beings, sc; oupavou scp' i'rcrccov .. avSpsc; 2M 10.29, scpircrcoc; s v X S U K T J saGfju 'on horseback, wearing a white robe' 11.8. b. mid. srcicpdvr|Gi T O I C ; drco I a p a n X ysvouq 'Reveal yourself to those of the na­ tion of Is.' 3M 6.9; to present oneself, assuming that one posseses some worthy quality, s vine, piKpdv TG> psysGsi T O U srcicpaivsaGai a u x f | V 'too small in size to show' Ez 17.6. 2. tr. (laor.) to cause to make appearance: o (favourable) face, srcicpdvai KUpioc; T O rcpoacorcov auxou srci a s 'may the Lord show his face upon you' Nu 6.26; Ps 30.17, 66.2, 79.4, 8, 20, 118.135, Da T H 9.17; srcicpavov T O eXeoq a o u 'Reveal your mercy' 3M 2.19, cpsyyoc; srcicpdvac; sX,souc; IapanX, y s v s i 'showing the ray of mercy to the race of Israel' 6.4, T O dyiov auTOU rcpoacorcov 'his holy countenance' 6.18. b. intr. to make appearance: s God, srcscpavsv S K S n i p fjpiv 'he appeared ..' De 33.2 (II T | K C O ) ; KUpioc;.. fjpiv Ps 117.27, cf. srcicpavfjvai, rcpOTspov ou% opebpsvov 'to appear, formerly having been in­ visible' Didymus (Muhlenberg II 277) and BDAG s.v. Cf. srcicpavf|c;, srcicpdvsia, cpaivco, spepaivco, s p cpavi^co, opdeo: Renehan 1.92; Pax 159-70; Liihrmann 1971; Spicq 2.65-7. srcicpdvsia, ac;. f.J 1. act of appearing, manifesting oneself: of a di­ vine saviour or some supernatural phenomenon, xaq sE, oupavou ysvopsvac; -ac; 2M 2.21, T O U Gsou 15.27; 14.15; puaaaOai auTouc; psTa p s y a ^ o p s pouc; -ac; S K T O U rcapd rcoSac; sv SToipco popou 'to rescue them with a glorious manifestation from the imminent fate' 3M 5.8, o i K T i p a i p s T a -ac; a u T o u c ; fjSr| rcpoc; rcuXac; aSou KaGsaToiycac; 'to show mercy to them with an epiphany as they stood already at the threshhold of Hades' 5.51; supernatural apparition, 2M 5.4 (II cpaivsaGai vs. 2). 2. outward show: acorn piou -ac; 'ostentatious de­ liverance-offering ( ? ) ' Am 5.22; <JioXr\ xfjc; -ac; 'gorgeous (royal) robe' Es D 6 o ' ; sv - a psyaXorcpsrcsT 'with a grandiose show' 3M 2.9; not pejo­ rative, T O U rcoifjaai psyaAxoauvnv K a i - a v 2K 7.23 (II ovopa p s y a K a i srcicpavsc; 1C 17.21), - a v psydXr\v ^rcoinasv 2M 3.24 (s God). Cf. srcicpavfjc;, o r c T a a i a , o p a a i c ; : Trench 355; Deissmann 1923.320f.; Spicq 2.67; Luhrmann 1971.

srcicpavfjc;, sc;. 1. remarkable, notable, distinguished: s a d a y of theophany, fjpspav KUpiou Tf|v psydA.r|v K a i -fj Jl 2.31, Ma 4.4, sim. Jl 2.11 and cf. T O V -fj KUpiov 2M 15.34, T O V -fj 0s6v KUpiov 3M 5.35; city, fj s. Kai drcoA,s^UTpcopsvr| Zp 3.2; hostile army, + cpoPspoc; H b 1.7; 'glorious (in outward appearance),' rcspisPdA,STO Tfjv Soc^av auTfjc; Kai ysvrjGsiaa s. Es D 2 L X X (S Esther), acjiov .. -ouc; rco^idc; 'worthy of .. grey hairs' 2M 6.23, i s p o v 14.33; s opaaic; 'appear­ ance, look' Jd 13.6B (A: cpoPspoc;). 2. renowned: T O ovopd pou -sc; sv T O I C ; sGvsaiv 'my name is well known among the nations' Ma 1.14, o v o p a p s y a K a i -sc; 21C 17.21. 3. visually manifest: s wind, clouds and rain, Pr 25.14. Cf. srcicpaivco srcicpdvsia: Schmidt 3.433f.; Tov 1990.110-8; ND 4.148; Spicq 2.68; Dogniez 2001. 248-51. srcupavebe adv.J 1. officially charged and commissioned: Es A 16 L. 2. in style: fjyaysv .. T O V ydpov 'celebrated the wedding' Es 2.18 L. srcicpaucTKCo.J

to emit light and be bright: s moon, Jb 25.5; sun, 31.26 (opp. srciXsircco); cpsyyoc; 41.10. Cf. cpaivco. srcicpspco: fut. srcoiaco; aor. srcf|vsyKa, subj. srcsvsyKCO, inf. s r c s v s y K a i , srcsvsyKSiv, ptc.pass. srcs-

vsxGsic;. 1. to bring (over some object): T I ini + a c c , srcicpspco Tfjv %sipd pou src' auTouc; T bring my (assail­ ing) hand upon them' Zc 2.9; + dat. incom., %sTpa 8s pfj srcsvsyKTjTs am& Ge 37.22; + a c c , pfjpa rcovnpov 'ill repute' Ju 8.8. b. metaph., to bring about as a consequence: Kpiasig GdvaTOV srcicpspouaai 'cases ending in a death sentence' Su 53 L X X . 2. to aim at: w. hostile intent, + a c c , Jb 15.12 (s eyes), b. pass. = act, + dat. pers., 2M 12.35. 3. pass, to be borne along, or mid. to move along over some surface: rcvsupa Gsou srcscpspsTO srcdvco T O U uSaToc; Ge 1.2; srcscpspsTO fj KipcoToc; srcdvco T O U i38aTOc; 'the ark kept moving along on the water' 7.18. Cf. Alexandre 86. Cf. cpspco. srcKpnpi^co: aor.mid.subj. -piacopai.J 1. to ascribe: dat. pers. and a c c , fjpiv d p a p T T | p a T a 'us failings' Wi 2.12.

2. mid. to state explicitly: sv TTJ KapSia auTOU ^sycov .. De 29.19 (cf. Syh ntabbev or natbev). srcicpuXXi^co: fut. ~cpuAA,iaco, -cpu^ioo; aor. srcscpuX,>-iaa, impv. ~cpu>Aiaov, pass. srcscpu^iaGnv.J* 1. to glean grapes in a vineyard: De 24.21 Aq, Th ( L X X : srcavaTpuydco, q.v.), Je 6.9 Sym ( L X X : Kaxa­ pdopai).

287 *2. to cause severe damage to, ravage: + dat. pers., La 1.22, 2.20; srci + a c c , 6 6cpGaA,p6q pou srcicpuAAisi srci xfjv \j/uxf|V poo 3.51; pass. 1.12 Sym. Cf. srcicpuAAiq, srcavaxpuydco. iniyv'kXiq, 15oc f.J 1. small grapes left for gleaners: iv xpuyfjxcp and II KaA,&pn, 'stalk' stripped of grain, or mere 'stubble,' Mi 7.1; O U K a v urcsAircovxo ~i8a; Ob 5; SiscpGapxai rcdaa f| s . auxcov Zp 3.7; II xpuynxoq Jd 8.2. 2. v.n. of srcicpuA,A,i^co 2: rcoisco ~i5a La 1.22, 2.20. Cf. srcicpuMi^co. srcicpuopai.J to persist in: + dat., xfj Kaicia 2M 4.50. £Jll(pOT8W(O.J

to plant over or on: pass, and + a second a c c , cpi^oaxopyiav 'tender love and affection' 4M 15.6. Cf. CpUXSUCO.

sirup© vsco: aor. srcscpcovnaa, ptc. ~vf|aaq.J to utter in response: abs., 2M 1.23; o A p n v I E 9.47, xo aM/nta>ma 3M 7.13. srcixaip©: fut.pass. - x P ° C [ ^ a i ; aor.pass. srcsxdpnv, also 2s srcsxapaq, ptc.pl ~ x P £ > ^ j - ~X PG>> opt.3pl - ' X P i l - Pass, in act. sense. to rejoice, exult over, mostly of malicious joy: abs. Mi 4.11; + dat. pers. pfj srcixaips poi 7.8, dat. rei, xfj afj rcxcoasi 'your fall' Ba 4.31 (II yaipto srci xivi vs. 33); + srci xivi Si 8.7; + srci + a c c , srci xouq uiouq IouSa Ob 12, srci xfjv yfjv T O O IapanA, Ez 25.6; in good sense, srci xfjv So^av auxou Ho 10.5. Cf. %aipG>, srcixapfjq, srcixappa, srcixapxoq, dyaAAidopai. a

a

a

£

r

a v T S

s u

a

a a v

srcixapfiq, s c j 1. capable of causing joy, agreeable: rcopvrj KaW] Kai s . 'a good-looking and pleasant harlot' Na 3.4. 2. rejoiced: s hum., + d a t , rcxcbpaxi sxGpcbv 'at the fall of enemies' Jb 31.29, cf. srcixdppaxa 'malicious joy' Eur. Phoen. 1555. Cf. srcixaipco and %aip(o. srcixappa, a x o c n. malicious joy: xoiq urcsvavxioiq auxcov Ex 32.25; xoiq sGvsaiv Ju 4.12; sxGpcbv Si 6.4; sxGpoiq 42.11. Cf. srcixaipco, srcixapxoq. srcixapxoq, ov.J occasioning malicious joy: s sbd's death, Pr 11.3. Cf. %apa, srcixapfjq. srcixsipsco: aor. s r c s x i p r | a a , subj. ~pf|aco, ptc. ~pf|aaq. to attempt: + inf., I E 1.26; an attack, + siq 2E 7.23, scp f|pdq 2C 20.11. Cf. syxeipeco, rcsipd^co. srcixsipnpa, axoq. n.J arts used by harlots: pi., Si 9.4. srcixsipov, ou. n.J 1. arm: Je 29.11; o of auvxpipoo 31.25; divine and raised (uvj/n Xoq) 34.4. £

5

2. punitive reward: pi., xfjq dvoiaq 'for the folly' 2M 15.33. Cf. Ppaxicov, piaGoq: Pietersma 2002.

srcix&co: fut.

a s s

l )

1

c y o

l a l

a o r

P - ~X 9 l l ; - £ft X > pass. srcsx^Gnv, subj. srcixuGcb; pf.ptc.pass. ~ K S X U psvoq. to pour out upon sth: s abs., Zc 4.12 (part of a can­ dlestick); + a c c , staxiov srci x o a K p o v auxfjq 'oil o n its [= stone pillar's] top' Ge 28.18; src' auxfjv ( = axf|A,r|v) staxiov 35.14 (II arcsvSco); oil for consecra­ tion of priests, srci xfjv KscpaA,f|v auxou K a i xpicrsiq auxov Ex 29.7; o n flour as cultic offering, Le 2.1, Nu 5.15; o i)5cop Le 11.38; drops of rain, Jb 36.27f; o l ­ ive-oil into a container, 4K 4.5B (L s y ~ ) . b. metaph., pass., o dread, Wi 17.15. Cf. srcixuaiq, (urcsp)xsco, KaxaaKsSdvvupi. srcixopijysco: aor. subj .pass. ~%opr\yr\Q(b.J to provide monetary needs: for one's spouse - wife for husband, Si 25.22; 2M 4.9. Cf. xopnysco. srcixDcriq, scoq. f.J v.n. of srcixsco, act of pouring out metal into a fur­ nace: o p a a i q -scoq 'molten mirror' Jb 37.18f. Cf. srcixeco. srcixcopsco: aor. srcsxcopnaa.J to consent: somewhat grudgingly, + inf., 2M 12.12. Cf. S U 5 O K S C O 3b, srcivsuco 2. Ercixcopijcnq, scoq. f.J* permission: K a x ' ~iv Kupou .. src' auxouq 'with the permission of Cyrus .. granted t o them' 2E 3.7. Cf. dcpsaiq 4. £

~x G>,

£

£ A

srci\|/dA,A,o.J *to sing: + a c c , upvouq 2M 1.30. Cf. \|/dA,A,co, upvsco. srciij/ocpsco: aor. srcs\|/6cpnaa.J to indicate approval loudly: xcp rcoSi 'by stamping with foot' Ez 25.6 (II Kpoxsco %sxpa), sim. 6.11. Cf. \|/ocpsco.

srco^o: fut. srco^saco; aor. s r c 6 ^ s a a . to become stinking: s river, Ex 7.18; rotten food, 16.20, 24. Cf. o^co. srcoiKiov, ou. n.J

outlying settlement: II Kcbpn 1C 27.25. Cf. Kcbpn. srcopai.J to act in conformity with: + d a t , xfj S K S I V O U 6 s W | a s i 'his will' 3M 2.26. Cf. dKoXouGsco, a u v s rcopai: Schmidt 3.235-7. srcovsiSwrxoq, o v . subjected to disgrace o r reproach: s hum., 3M 6.31; Pr 19.26 (Kaxaiaxuvopai). b . deserving re­ proach: s hum., Pr 18.1; words, 27.11. Cf. ovsiSoq. srcovopd^co: fut.pass. ~ p a a G f | a o p a i ; aor. &rccovop a a a , subj. ~pdaco, inf. ~ p d a a i , pass. £rccovopdaGnv.

288 1. to give a name to: + a c c , xfjv noXxv erci xcb ovopaxi xou uiou auxou 'he named the city after his son' Ge 4.17; + dat. and o v o p a - e r c c o v o p a G e v au­ xoic; ovopaxa Kaxd xd ovopaxa, a cbvopaGev 6 rcaxf|p auxou 'he gave them names after the names which his father had given' 26.18. 2. to determine sbd's name as: + acc. rei, xo o v o p a auxou XnG Ge 4.25; 21.31, 25.25; 26.21 (II K a X e c o vs. 20), Ex 2.10; Kaxd xo o v o p a xivoc; Nu 32.38; 8K xou ovopaxoc; xivoc; 32.42; + acc. pers. vel rei and name, Nu 13.17, Jo 7.26; pass. Ex 15.23. 3. to utter a name: xo ovopd pou Ex 20.24; Le 24.11; De 12.5; o names of heathen gods, Jo 23.7. Cf. dvopd^co, ovopa, KaXeco, eniKaXeco: Schmidt 1.123. erco^uvo.J to increase the speed of: + a c c , xfjv rcopeiav 'the march' 2M 9.7. Cf. erciGrceuSco, xa%uvco. enonxr\q, ou. m.J overseer: s God, + gen. obj., x o v rcdvxcov ~r|V 6sov Es D 2 o ' (L yvcbGxnv), 3M 2.21, + PonGoc; 2M 3.39, + XIKOC;,

rcavxoKpdxcop

7.35. Cf. scpopdco, ercorc-

erciGKorcog, epyoSubKxnc;: Michaelis, TDNT

5.373-5. ercorcxucoc;, r\, o v . J

acting as overseer, watching over: s Suvapic;, + gen., 4M 5.13. Cf. ercorcxnc £rcopyi£opai: fut. ~ y i a 9 f | a o p a i ; pf.3s SrccbpyiGxai.J*

to react angrily to: s h u m . , + dat. pers., S v dppacn 'with chariots' Da 11.40 L X X ; God, 2M 7.33. Cf. opyi^opai. enoq, o u c n.J text to be sung to a tune: Sinyoupevoi enr\ e v ypacpfj 'putting a text down in writing' (:: \ieXr\ 'tunes') Si 44.5. Cf. A,6yo<;, pfjpa. EflOXpUVOO.J

to egg on to do sth: erci xi (action) 4M 5.14; also + xiva 14.1. Cf. erciGeico. ercoupdvioc;, ov.J heavenly: s K a x o i K i a 'dwelling' 2M 3.39, Gsoc; 3M 6.28, 7.6, cf. ND 4.149; subst.m.sg., = God, Ps 67.15. Cf. oupavog, o u p d v i o c £no\|/, noq. m.J hoopoe, Upupa epops (LSJ): Le 11.19, De 14.16; rcxepuyac; ercorcoc; 'a hoopoe's wings' Zc 5.9. tnxa. indecl. n u m . seven: e. T t o i p e v s c ; 'seven shepherds' Mi 5.5 +. Cf. £p8opf|Kovxa, EpSopnKOGXoc;, e p S o p o c ; , £7ixdKIC;, 8 7 i x a K i G x i X i o i .

87txa£xf|c;, e c j seven-year-old: s calf for cultic sacrifice, Jd 6.25 A. £7TxaKai5£Ka: indecl. n u m .

seventeen: 14.21.

e. exr\ 4K 13.1 II S e K a ercxd e x n 3K

ercxaKaiSfiKaxoc;, n, ov. seventeeth: Ju 1.13. enx&Ki(q). adv. seven times: Ge 4.24, 33.3, Le 4.6. b. Multiplica­ tive w. another numeral: ercxd e x n ercxaKic; 'seven times seven years' Le 25.8; e. pupiai '70,000' 2M 10.20, cf. ND 4.149. Cf. ercxarcXaGicac £rcxaKi
ercxarc^acricov, ov. = ercxarc^aGioc;: subst.n.pl., seven times as much Ps 78.12. ercxarcXacricoc adv. seven times: frequency, Ps 11.7, Si 7.3; seven times as much Da 3.19. Cf. ercxarcXdGioc ercxa­ Kic

ercxdrcupyoc;, ov.J equipped with seven towers: s eu^oyiGxia 'sound reason' 4M 13.7. Cf. rcupyoc £rc(o0£cr. aor. subj.mid. erc6GCopai.J to thrust sth upon sbd: ecp' fjpdc; xf]V noXw 'force us (to defend and fight for) the city' 2K 15.14L. Cf. cbGeco. erccopic;, i S o c f. *1. the ephod worn by the high priest: Ex 25.6, 28.4. 2. shoulder-strap of an ephod: Ex 28.7. 3. side-piece: of a door, Ez 40.48; of a gate, 41.2. Cf. ecpouS. £rc
289 STEITIOOSG), qnAsco: Schmidt 3.475f.; Steinmueller 406-13; Casanova. £pav ~a>v poo 'I will chase m y lovers' Ho 2.5; o p p . t o 'husband,' Tipocj xov dvSpa poo xov Tipoxspov 2.7. b. fig. of unfaithful Israel's partner: Je 4.30, 22.20, La 1.19, Ez 16.33. 2. person deeply attached to and attracted by: + gen., s. sysvoprjv x o o KdAAoocj aoxfjcj 'I became enamoured of her [= wisdom's] beauty' Wi 8.2, K O K C O V ' o f evil things' 15.6. Cf. d y a 7 i & G ) , s p a p a i , dvf|p. spyd^opai: (Attic) fut. spy&pai, 2s spya, pass, spyaaOf|aopai; aor. f | / s l p y a a d p r | V , subj. spydacopai, inf. s p y d a a a O a i , impv. s p y a a a i , ptc. s p y a a d p s V O C J ; pf.pass. s i p y a a p a i , ptc. sipyaapsvocj. 1. to perform a certain d e e d : o dvopiav Ps 13.4, 140.4, pdxaia Ho 6.8, \|/so8fj 7.1, KaKd Mi 2.1 ( o p p . Aoyi^opai), sicj a s .. K O K O V Pr 3.30, K p i p a Zp 2.3, SiKaioaovrjV Ps 14.2, acoxrjpiav 73.12; s p y a a i a as cogn. obj., dvxi xfjcj spyaaiacj, fjcj s p y a T i a p ' s p o i 'in return for the labour y o u are going to perform with m e ' Ge 29.27 (II SooAsoco v s . 25 with Jacob speaking and v s . 30 with the narrator concurring); Tidvxa (n.pl.) Ex 35.9; spyov as cogn. obj. Hb 1.5, cultic Ex 36.4, Nu 3.7; xd s p y a KOpioo 8.11. 2. to expend energies and efforts on: s farmer and + a c c , xfjv yfjv ' ( t o till) the land' Ge 2.5, 3.23, Zc 13.5, Is 28.24; cpdpay^ .., fjxicj O O K s i p y a a x a i ooSs arisipsxai 'a wadi which has never been cultivated or sown' De 21.4; oxen, Is 30.24; builder, x o %poa i o v K a i xo dpyopiov .. xfjv odKivOov 'gold and sil­ ver .. hyacinth-coloured fabric' Ex 31.4; sicj Osoocj '(fashioned) gods (out of timber)' Is 44.15 (II T I O I S G ) sicj v s . 17, 19); xfjv T I O A I V Ez 48.18, 19, cf. xfjv OdAaaaav Rev 18.17 w. ref. to seamen; Aivov a x i xov 'torn, flax fishing-net' Is 19.9 (s fishermen mend­ ing their nets); aiSrjpocj sipyaapsvocj 'processed iron' Ez 27.19. Cf. xsKxaiva). b. intr. to work, la­ bour: sCj fjpspacj s p y a 'thou shalt work six days' Ex 20.9, 34.21; s oxen in a field, Is 5.10; heifer, De 21.3; + sv, to work by using as tool: s v p6a%cp 'calf De 15.19; Si 24.22; to have sbd else to work for one­ self- sv a o i 13.4, see also 30.13; sv TiaiSsig ' b y dis­ cipline' 30.34. 3. to fashion, produce: aKsoocj s i p y a a p s v o v 'wrought implement' Nu 31.51; sicj poOpov, ov s i p y d a a x o 'a pit which h e made' Ps 7.16; o spyov 'artefact' Si 14.19. 4. to serve, work for sbd (dat.): xd) paaiAsT Je 34.7, sim. 34.5 (II SooAsoco); " p o a x q T 'calf 41.18; OsoTcj sxspoicj Ba 1.22. See LSG s.v.

Cf. spyov, s p y a a i a , spydxrjcj, spyaxsoopai, sv~, aovspysca, SooAsoco, T I O I S G ) : Schmidt 1.397-423; Shipp 244; Ziegler 1934.182; Lindhagen 5-26; Harl 2001.901. spyaAsiov, oo. n. tool, instrument: used for cultic purposes, Tidaa f) KaxaaKSof) K a i Tidvxa xd ~sTa Ex 27.19; II aKsor] 39.21a; Tidvxa xd ~s!a xd sicj xd s p y a xfjcj OKr|vfjcj xoo papxopioo 'all the instruments for the works in the tent of the testimony' 39.2lb. Cf. spyov, aKsoocj. spyaaia, acj. f. 1. labour: cogn. obj. of s p y d ^ o p a i - dvxi xfjcj ~acj, fjcj s p y a Tiap' s p o i 'in return for the labour y o u are going to perform with m e ' Ge 29.27, xfjv ~av aoxoo scocj s a T i s p a c j Ps 103.23 (II spyov), s. xsxvr|cj 'pur­ suit of craftsmanship' Si 38.34. 2. what one is habitually engaged in, 'occupation': xicj a o o f) s. s a x i ; 'what is your trade?' Jn 1.8, cf. spyov 6. 3. technique, skill of a workman, 'workmanship': s. ocpdvxoo 'weaver's skill' Ex 26.1 (II spyov ocpavxov vs. 31); xd>v dyicov 'of the sacred vessels' 39.1. 4. that which has been manufactured, 'artefact': si; a l y s i a c j 'from goat's hair' Nu 31.20. Cf. spydv, s p y a x s i a and spyd^opai. spydcripoc r|, ov.J 1. that can be worked: s Ssppa 'hide' Le 13.48; aKsoocj - o v Ssppaxocj 13.49. 2. pertaining to work: s fjpspa ~r| 'working day' IK 20.19 (L spyaaiacj). Cf. spyov. spyaxsia, acj. f.J * act of working and labouring: Wi 7.16. Cf. s p y a a i a . spyaxsoopai. J* to work hard: To 5.5 <§ . Cf. spyd^opai. n

spydxTjCj, oo. m.J

labourer: psOoaocj 'given to drinking' Si 19.1; opp. aoxdpKrjcj 'self-employed' 40.18; subject to hard work, Wi 17.17. b. he who is habitually en­ gaged in a certain activity: xfjcj dvopiacj I M 3.6. Cf. spyd^opai. spydxicj, iSocj. f.J f. of p r e c : used adj., hard working, s bees, Pr 6.8a. spyoSicoKxsco.J * to oversee work: 2C 8.10. Cf. spyo8iri)Kxr|cj. spyoSicfrKXTig, oo. m.

overseer, foreman: a p p o i n t e d out of one's own group, Ex 3.7, 5.6, 10, 13, IE 5.56. Cf. s p y o v , spyoSicoKXSco, STcoTixrjcj: LSG

s.v.

spyoAapia, acj. f.J act of profiteering: Si 29.19. spyov, oo. n. 1. that which is done, 'deed,' esp. with ref. to its moral character: KaxapdaaaOai xfjv y f j v Sid xd - a

290 xcov dvGpdmoov ' t o curse the earth on account of m a n ' s deeds' Ge 8.21, rcdarjq aapKoq Si 39.19; - a xfjq SiKaioauvnq Is 32.17, SiKaicov Pr 10.16; 8., 6 ouSsiq rcoif|asi, rcsrcoinKaq p o i Ge 20.9; Am 8.7, Mi 6.16, Jn 3.10; - a xcov %sipoov De 24.19, God's Pr 21.8. b. that which can be performed only with much effort: Pr 20.6. 2. action: s p s y d ^ u v s xd s. auxou 'he did great things' Jl 2.20; K a x s v o n a a xa 8. a o u 'I considered y o u r actions' Hb 3.2; srcoiouv - a (w. ref. to the tem­ ple cult) Hg 1.14; as cogn. o b j . spyov spyd^opai Hb 1.5; Na 2.14; manual labour, rcdv 8. o u rcoifjasxs Le 16.29, cf. Ge 2.2, 3; 3.17, Ex 23.16 (agricultural); II A,urcai xcov x^tpcov Ge 5.29; srciaxdxnq -cov 'over­ seer of works' Ex 1.11; rcdaiv xoiq ~ o i q xoiq sv xoiq rcsSioiq 'all the outdoor works' 1.14; o n e ' s daily la­ bour, s ^ s ^ s u a s x a i avGpoorcoq srci X O 8. auxou Ps 103.23 (II 8"pyaaia); i s p d - a 'construction works on the temple' IE 7.3; II Tipa^iq Si 37.16, s v ~cp K a i ^oycp ' b y deed a n d word' 3.8; II ta)yoi 'words (and deeds)' 4M 16.14, cf. - a ^oycov auxou 'His words translated into actions' Jl 2.11; military operation, Da 11.17 L X X . *3. cultic activity: rcdvxa xd - a xfjq aKnvfjq x o u papxupiou Ex 35.21 (II Kdxepyov, q.v.); xou dyiou 'of the sanctuary' 35.35, 36.3; spyd^saGai xd - a xfjq aKnvfjq Nu 3.7; Kupiou 8.11. 4. that which is manufactured, 'artefact; product': aixorcoiou 'of chief baker' Ge 40.17; Gsou Ex 32.16; rcMvGou 'brickwork' 24.10; s. ucpavxov 'a woven thing' 26.31; X S K X O V C O V 'of craftsmen' Ho 13.2; idols, Xsipoov 14.4, Mi 5.13, Hg 2.14, 17, Gsoiq s x s p o i q , ~oiq %sipoov dvGpdmoov, tpXoiq Kai MGoiq De 4.28, sim. Is 37.19, b u t God's creation, xd - a xcov %e\p&v auxou 5.12, - a xcov 8aKx6taav aou '..of your fingers' Ps 8.4, xs%vixnq as agent Wi 13.1, "we all are clay, product of your hands" Is 64.8; abstract notions or their manifestations, - a %sipcov auxou d^f|Gsia Kai Kpiaiq Ps 110.7; of agricultural produce, auvaycoyf] xcov ~oov aou S K X O U dypou aou Ex 23.16, xd ~a xfjq yfjq Je 14.3; s. staxiaq 'olive crop' Hb 3.17. 5. that which is effected, 'effect': ia%upd ~a A,6ycov auxou 'the effect of his words is powerful' Jl 2.11. 6. that which one habitually does, 'occupation, p r o ­ fession': Ti xo s. upcov saxiv; Ge 46.33, cf. spyaa i a 2; administrative activities, Da 2.49 T H ( L X X rcpdypaxa). 7. farm: Jb 1.3. b. property: livestock in particu­ lar, IK 15.9. Cf. spyd^opai, s p y a a i a , spyo8ubKxnq, srcixf|Ssupa, K d x s p y o v , rcpdypa, rcpd^iq: Bertram, TDNT 2.635-52. spsGi^oo: futpass. spsGiaGf|aopai; aor.pass.ptc. £psGiaGsiq.

1. to be quarrelsome: abs. 6 u i d q fjpcov drcsiGsi Kai spsGi^si '.. disobedient and ..' De 21.20. 2. to provoke to a fight: + acc. pers. and pass. Da 11.10 L X X ; siq rco^spov 11.25. 3. to render provocative: + acc. rei, ^ o y o u q 'to say provocative things' Pr 19.7. Cf. spi^co, spsGiapoq, spsGiaxf|q: Spicq 2.69-72. spsGiapoq, o u . m.J irritation: De 28.22 (divine punishment); II xpd%r(koq aK^npoq 'stiff neck' 31.27; II dvxircxcopa 'quarrel' Si 34.29. Cf. spsGiaxfjq, spi^co, spsGi^co. sps0i(Fxfjq, o u . m.J

Used attr. quarrelsome: s u i o q De 21.18. Cf. spi^co, spsGi^co, spsGiapoq. spsift©: fut. spsiaco; aor. f | p s i a a , opt.3s s p s i a a i . J 1. to fix and position firmly: + a c c , GOV rcoSa 'your foot' Pr 3.26 (so as to prevent a fall), b. intr. 6 fjpsxspoq Xoyoq s i q a f | V KapSiav 'Let our word (take root) in your heart' Pr 4.4. c. mid.: + neg., s harlot's unstable, unreliable path followed by her undiscriminating client, Pr 5.5. 2. to cause to move forward with vigour: + acc. rei, x o u q ppa%iovaq a u x f j q s i q spyov ( ) work (with determination)' Pr 31.17, sim. vs. 19 (II SKXsiv© 'to stretch out'). 3. to render support, prop: + acc. pers., 56^n 'with honour' Pr 29.23. b. mid., metaph. to lean upon as reliable: srci \j/su8saiv 'on lies' Pr 9.12a; + d a t , rcXouxcp 'wealth (to fall back on' 11.16; 30.28. * c . act. = mid.: srci xfj a u a x d a s i auxcov 'on their plot' Ge 49.6. 4. intr. to strive in argument, 'contest': abs. Jb 17.10. Cf. s p s i a p a , srciaxnpi^co. 4

s e t

n

e

r

a

r

m

s

t o

spsiKxoq, fj, ov.J

pounded: rcscppuypsva %i8pa ~d 'parched, pound­ ed, unripe, wheaten-groats' Le 2.14. On the spelling, see Walters 30. spsiapa, axoq. n.J reliable support: Pr 14.26. Cf. spsi8co. spsouq, d, o u v . J

of wool, woolen: s Ipdxiov Le 13.47; subst.n. and II Xivovq 'linen' 13.48, 52, Ez 44.17; II axircrcuivoq 'made of tow' Le 13.47, 59. Cf. spiov. I spsuyopai: fut s p s u ^ o p a i . J

to roar: of lion, ^scov s p s u ^ s x a i , K a i xiq o u (poPr|Gf|asxai; 'a lion roars, and who would not be scared?' Am 3.8; 3.4, Ho 11.10; (bq o K u p v o q s p s u yopsvoq s i q Gf|pav 'like a lion's whelp roaring for prey' 1M 3.4. Cf. c&puopai. II spsuyopai.J to eject from inside, 'to disgorge, belch out': + a c c , i38axa Le 11.10; ' t o blurt out, utter,' fjpspa xfj

291 fipepg epeuyexai pfjpa Ps 18.3 (II dvayy&AAco). Cf. Shipp 245. gpcwva, r|g. f.J investigation, enquiry: xoig KpaxaioTg ia%upd scpiaxaxai 8. 'for the powerful there awaits a thor­ o u g h investigation' Wi 6.8. Cf. epeuvda). cpsovdco: fut. speuvf|(T(D; aor. f | p £ O v r | a a , i m p v . epsovriaov, subj. £p£Ovf|aco. 1. to conduct a search: abs. Ge 44.12; epeovcov s C j e p e o v r j a s v 'he m a d e a thorough search' Jl 1.7; sig xov O I K O V IaKCOp K a i sv xa> O I K C O .. Ge 31.33. 2. to investigate, explore in order to obtain infor­ m a t i o n on or searching sth: abs. and + £Tii£r|X£(D Jd 6.29; + a c c , f|psovr|aag Tidvxa xd aKSorj poo Ge 31.37; a land, Je 27.26, + KaxaaKSTixopai 2K 10.3 (L ~aK07rs6(D). Cf. 8i~, si;~, Kaxspsovdco, s p s o v a , scjsxd^co, aKdAAco, ^rjxsco: Passoni Dell'Acqua 1988, esp. 211-3. spripia, ag. f. state of being desolate: Ba 4.33; cogn. dat. of spripoo) Is 60.12; - a v Tioif|aco 'I shall bring about desolation' Ez 35.4. b . wilderness: II T C S S I O V 4M 18.8. Cf. spripog. spijpiKog, fj, ov.J* native to a desert: s bird, Ps 101.7; stone, 119.4. Cf. sprjpog, spripixrig. spr|pixr|g, oo. m.J inhabitant of desert: used adj., ovog s . 'desert ass, wild ass' Jb 11.12. Cf. sprjpog, sprjpiKog. spripog, ov. 1. desolate: s land and cities, Le 26.33; building, 6 oiKog poo saxiv ~og Hg 1.9; u n a c c o m p a n i e d h u m . , 2M 8.35. b . + dTio, ' e m p t i e d o f : s land, dTio dvOpcoTioov K a i Kxrjvcov Je 40.10 (II dpaxog 39.43), d7io K O X O I K O O V X C O V 41.22. c. subst. ~og treated as f. uninhabited desolate land, wilderness: Ge 12.9, Ho 2.3, Ps 106.35 (II yfj dvo8pog); dcpaviapov dvoSpov (bg - o v Zp 2.13; syd) STioipaivov a s sv xfj -co sv yfj doiKf|X(p Ho 13.5; w h e r e the Israelites j o u r n e y e d forty years, Am 2.10, cf. 5.25 v.l.; II dypog Jl 1.19; TisSia xfjg - o o 2.22; also n.pl. Is 35.2, 2E 9.9; driedup area of a river-bed, 4K 2.8B (L cjr|pd). 2. bereft of: + gen., Tidarjg aKSTirjg ' o f every p r o ­ tection' 3M 5.6. Cf. sprjpoco, spripia, sprjpiKog, sprjpixrjg, dypog, povog, xepcrog, TioAig: Schmidt 4.537-9. epr|p6co: fut. £pr|pcoaa), pass. £pr|poo0f|aopai; aor. f|pf|p(oaa, ptc. -pcbaag, inf. -pa>aai, pass. f|pr|pcbOr|V, inf. SpripoOfjvai, subj. -poOca, ptc. ~pa>0£ig; pf.pass. f|pf|p(opai, p t c f|pr|pa)K(bg, pass. f|prip(op£vog. 1. to lay waste: o pillar as object of w o r s h i p , Le 26.30 (II ScjoAfiOpfiOCD); xf|V oiKOop£vr|V Is 24.1

(II KaxacpOfiipco), Opovov PSol 17.6; land, pass., f| yfj £pr|pa>0fj Ge 47.19; sanctuary, Da 8.11; cities and houses because of depopulation, Is 6.11; sea, 11.15, uSaxa 37.25, river Jb 14.11; £0vr| Is 60.12; pasture, Je 10.25; wealth, Si 21.4; 68oog ^noXecoq^ 49.6. 2. to strip of contents: o road and pass., £pr|pco0f|aovxai a l 68oi opcbv 'your roads will be deserted (with no travellers)' Le 26.22, cities Je 40.10 (II £prjpog djio dvOpcoTicov K a i Kxr|vc5v). 3. to deprive: + acc. and dTio xivog- dTio xcov Ooyax£pcov xfjv povrjv f|pf|pcoaav 'they bereaved the lonely (widow) of her daughters' Ba 4.16; Is 23.13, Je 33.9. b . to deprive of company, 'desert': Kopcbvr) £prjpoop£vr) 'deserted crow' Je 3.2. *4. to remove moist: pass., o cord, Jd 16.7 A (L pf) £^r|papp£vog 'not dried' [o twig]; B : oypog 'moist'). Cf. £^£pr|p6a>, £pf|pcoaig, £pr|pog. spf|pco(Tig, scog. f. state of lying waste: of land, Le 26.34, Je 7.34; II dpaxog 32.4; pi., manifestations of such a state, Da 9.27. Cf. sprjpoco. epi^co: aor. fjpiaa, ptc. s p i a a g , subj. spiaco. to quarrel: abs. and + p d x o p a i , 4K 3.23L; + dat. pers., Ge 26.35; psxd xivog Si 8.2 (II S i a p d x o p a i vs. 1); Tispi xivog 'over sth' 11.9; xcp axopaxi KOpioo IK 12.14f. Cf. spsOiaxf|g, spsOi^co, spig, pd%opai: Schmidt 4.197-202. £pi0£i)opai.J to be gainfully employed: sv xoig £pyoig xoig yovaiK£ioig 'in women's work' To 2.11 # . spiOog, o o . f.J weaver: Is 38.12. £piKx6g => £p£iKx6g. £piov, o o . n. wool: £pia K a i Aivov 'wool and linen' De 22.11; symbol of whiteness, Is 1.18 ( I I %icbv and:: (pOlVlKOOg, KOKKlVOg). Cf. £TllTlOKOg, £p£o(5g. gpig, iSog. f.J quarrel, strife: KaxaaTi£o8op£vr| 'hasty' Si 28.11 (II pd%r)); universal lot, but esp. of sinners, 40.5 and 9. Cf. £pi^co. £pi(piov, oo. n.J young of goat: To 2.13*© . Cf. £pi(pog. £pi<pog, o o . m. young of goat, 'kid': for cultic use, Ex 12.5 (+ dpvog); £a0ovx£g ~oog £K Tioipvicov 'eating kids from flocks' Am 6.4 (describing a life of great com­ fort); alycov 'of goats' Jd 6.19. Cf. £piqnov, ait,: Shipp 245. £ppT)V£ia, a g . f.J 1. act of translating from one language into an­ other: Si prol. 20. n

1

292 2. exposition of difficult sayings: pi. Si 47.17; Da 5 pr. L X X . Cf. 8p|ir|Vs6o). epptjvcocj, scoc m.J interpreter: T C O V svepyrip&TCOV ^ T O O KOpioo^ 'of the Lord's activities' Si 17.5f (= Aoyocj). Cf. £ppr|vemr\q. £ppf]V£OTf|<;, oo. m.J translator: oral a n d between two languages, Ge 42.23. Cf. 8ppr|vs6co, sppr)vs6cj. £ppTjV£t)co: pf.inf. £ppr|V£OK£vai, ptc.pass. f|ppr|V£0pfivoq.J to put into another language: £ypa\|/£V .. E u p i a r i Kai f|ppr)V£op£vr|V 'wrote a document.. in Aramaic and translated' 2E 4.7; Es 10.11 F o ' ; O 5 T O C J £pprjV£0£Tai £K Ttjcj ZopiaKfjc; pipAoo Jb 42.17ba. Cf. £ppr|V£OTf|(;, £ppr|V£ia, 8i£ppr|V£6(o, p£0£ppr|V£6co: Spicq 1.312-7. £pTC£T6v, oo. n. creeping animal: aquatic, Ge 1.20 (II 7i£T£ivd 'birds'); T O ~d TTJCJ yfjcj Ho 2.12, 18 (in a tripartite division of the animal kingdom excepting aquatic species, a n d II Td Orjpia T O O dypoo a n d Td 7i£T£ivd T O O oopavoo); oi l%0O£Cj TTJCJ OaAdaarjcj added, 4.3; coupled only with the latter, Hb 1.14 ( T O ~d Td O U K e%ovza f]yoop£vov 'which have no leader'); and TidvTCOV TCOV ~d>v TCOV £p7i6vTCOV £7ii TTJC; yfjcj, and II opvea a n d K T T | V T | Ge 6.20; T£Tpd7io8a Kai - a K a i Orjpia TTJCJ yfjcj 1.24; 7tdv - o v Kivoop£vov £7ii TTJCJ yfjc; 7.14; food for humans, 9.3; winged, Td ~d TCOV 7i£T£ivd>v 'flying insects' Le 11.20, De 14.18. Cf. £p7ico, Oripiov, i%06cj. £pTCCO. to move slowly: of animals on the surface of the earth (ini Tfjcj yfjcj), Ge 1.26, De 4.18, Ez 38.20; oi oopavoi Kai f] yfj, OdAaaaa K a i TidvTa Td £p7iovTa £V auToTcj Ps 68.35; II Kivoopai Ge 7.14, 21, 8.17, 19. Cf. £p7i£TOV, e^epnco: Schmidt 1.477-504; LSG s.v. £po0aivco: aor.ptc. SpoOfjvacj.J to dye red: cpoK£i .. %poav aoToo 'its colour .. with orchil' Wi 13.14. Cf. gpoOpocj. £po0r|pa, O T O C J . n.J redness: £. IpaTicov ' r e d garments' Is 63.1.

£po0pidco.J to blush: s woman, Es D 5; Tipoc; Tiva '(with an­ ger) at sbd' To 2.14 (g (<6 TipoafipoOpidco). Cf. 7lpO<7£pU0pld(O. £po0poSav6(o: pf.ptc.pass. f|po0po8av(op£VO(;. * to dye red: o animal skin, 86ppaTa Kpicbv fjpo0po8avcop£va 'skins of rams dyed r e d ' Ex 25.5. 1

n

£pu0pocj, d, ov. red in colour: f| ~d OdAaaaa which in Hdt. re­ ferred t o the Indian Ocean, which sometimes in­

cluded the Red Sea (LSJ) Ex 10.19, 13.18 + (II 0. £. 15.22 +); OdX-aaaa understood, De 1.1; s clothes, Is 63.2; pers. w. ref. to angry face, Es 3.3 L. Cf. £poOaivco, £p60r|pa, £po0pidco, £poOpoSavoco, K O K K I V O C J , TioppdKricj, Tioppoc;, cpoiviKoocj: Schmidt 3.3942. £popvog, fj, OV.J strongly fortified: s %a>piov 'spot' 2M 11.5. Cf. fipopvoTTjcj, 6xi)pocj. fipopVOTTjg, TjTOCj. f. state of being strongly fortified: of citadel, 2M 10.34; T C O V T£i%£(ov ' o f the walls' 12.14. Cf. £popvocj.

£po
293 srciyvooaiv ' r e c o g n i t i o n ' 2M 9.11; eic; a i p a d0a>ov ' ( e n d up) m u r d e r i n g sbd i n n o c e n t ' IK 25.26, cf.

Mt 6.13. f. to move forward and advance:

zkr\k\)-

0d)<; sv S T s a i v ' a d v a n c e d in a g e ' IK 17.11L, cf.

rcpoPaivco. 2. to befall: s ^ s u a o v T a i srci a s rcdaai a i K a x d p a i a u T a i 'all these c u r s e s will befall y o u ' De 28.15, 45 (II f|KCO vs. 2), 30.1; s sth desirable, sA,0oi src' s p s

T O eXeoq a o u Ps 118.41, p o i oi o i K T i p p o i a o u 118.77. *3. to come to pass, happen and become a reality: s T O a n p s i o v f| T O T s p a q , 6 sXakr\Gsv ' t h e sign or the portent, w h i c h he s p o k e a b o u t ' De 13.2, sim. IK 10.9; S X 0 S T C O fj PouXfj T O U d y i o u IapanA, Is 5.19; Je 35.9; pou fj a i T n a i c ; ' m y r e q u e s t ' Jb 6.8; T O pfjpa

(B: 6 Xoyoq) a o u Jd 13.12 A, 17. 4. to come after, follow: y s v s d fj sp%opsvr| ' t h e future g e n e r a i t o n ' Ps 21.31 (II arcsppa). N.B. The pres. is sometimes u s e d w i t h fut. force:

iSoi) syd) s p % o p a i K a i KaTaaKrjvcoaco sv psacp a o u Zc 2.10 (so m a n y e x s . in l . b . a b o v e ) , a n d cf. fjc^si ..

iSoi) s p x s T a i Ma 3.1. fjCjCO m a y be u s e d as fut. of s p % o p a i , cp. Ge 41.30

with 41.29. Cf. s ^ s u a T s o v , 8i~, s i a - , si;-, src-, rcap-, rcpoa-,

a u v - , auvsc;sp%opai, rcopsuopai, dvaPaivco, PaSi( > , sipi, f\K(o: Schmidt 1.477-504; Schneider, TDNT 2.666-8; Lee 85f. spco5i6<;, ou. m . J On the spelling see Walters 70. heron: forbidden as food, Le 11.19, De 14.15; in­ habiting ruins, Ps 103.17 (II aTpou0iov). spox;,

( D T O C J

sexual passion: with an adulteress, Pr 7.18 (II cplAia); yuvaiKoc; 30.16. Cf. s p a p a l , cpiMa. spcoTdco: fut. spa)Tf|acD; impf. f|p6Tcav; aor. fjpcb-

Tnaa, impv. spcbTnaov, inf. spo&Tfjaai, subj. £pa>Tfjaca, p a s s . f|pa>Tf|0r|v; pf.ptc.pass. fjpcDTripsvoc

to put a question, ' a s k ' : abs., STdasic; K a i spo)Tf|asic; K a i scjspsuvf|asic; De 13.14, spavcdv K a i pavGdvsiv 'to ask a n d l e a r n ' 2M 7.2; + acc. p e r s . Ge

24.47; T O aTopa atkfjc; ' h e r p e r s o n a l l y ' 24.57; a n d + a question, TLcbq S % S T S ; ' H O W are y o u ? ' 43.27; Xsyoov Ei S % S T S rcaTspa .. Ge 44.19; + X-sycov a n d direct speech, 32.17, 37.15, Ex 13.14; sircsTv s i .. Je 44.17; + acc. rei, ' a b o u t sth,' T O ovopd pou Ge 32.29; Tpipouc; K U p i o u aicoviouc; Je 6.16, 686v 27.5; + d o u b l e a c c , Tivd T I Ps 34.11, 2E 5.10, a s Xoyov Je 45.14; Tispi T I V O C ; I S 45.11; to reinforce STCspcoTdco- spcoTcav STCspcoTTjasv f|pd<; 'he q u e s ­ tioned u s d o g g e d l y ' Ge 43.7. * b . divination: sv T I V I

[= God], Jd 18.5 A (B: src-); 8id T O U G S O U IK 22.10 (L srcspcoTdco). * c . idiom, Tiva sic; sipf|vr|v ' h o w sbd w a s d o i n g (out of c o n c e r n for his w e l l b e i n g ) ' Jd

18.15B (AL: d a r c d ^ o p a i Tiva), IK 25.5 (L darcd^o-

p a i Tiva sic; sipfjvr|v); Tiva Td sic; slpf|vr|v IK 10.4, 30.21; + suXoysw 2K 8.10; perh. Ps 121.6, see under 6 III c. Cf.

spcoTnpa,

srcspcaTdca, STd^oo, sc;spsuvdca,

rcuvGdvopai, drcoKpivopai: Greeven, TDNT 2.6857. spcoTnpa, axoq. n . J answer obtained by asking: w. ref. to oracle, Sf|Xcov Si 36.4. Cf. SpcoTdco, srcspcornpa. £cr0f|<;, fJTOc f. garment: good-looking, i£pd IE 8.68, 70 (II ipdT I O V ) , 8oijiKf| 'magnificent' 2M 8.35, PaaiX-iKfj Es 7.39 L (o' aToX,f|). Cf. saGnaic;, i p d n o v , aToX,f|. £cr9T|cri<;, scoc f . J = p r e c : 2M 3.33, 3M 1.16 .. £cr8io>, saGco [the latter common in p t c , though not ob­ ligatory]: fut. sSopai, cpdyopai; aor. scpayov, inf. cpaysiv, impv. cpdys, subj. cpdyco, cpdycopai, opt.3pl cpdyoiaav. For the futpass., aor.pass. and pf., PiPpcoaK© is used. 1. to eat as food and nourishment: abs. cpaysiv K a i rcisTv Ex 32.6, rcisTS, cpdysTS Is 21.5; cpdyovTai K a i ou pfj sprc^naGcbaiv 'they will eat but not be sati­ ated' Ho 4.10, sim. Mi 6.14, cf. cpdysaGs saGiovTsc; Kai sprcA,r|a6f)asa6s Jl 2.26; sic; aTopa saGovToc; Na 3.12; scpayov K a i srciov 'had a meal' Ge 24.54, 31.46; of a cultic meal, Ex 24.11, 29.32; o dpTOV Ge 28.20; Ex 2.20, Je 48.1 (to dine as guest); ^upnv 'leaven(ed bread)' 12.15; a i p a Le 17.10, De 12.16; yfjv 'dust' Ge 3.14 (s snake, a figurative expression for a beast of the ground: see Wevers ad l o c ) ; PpcopaTa 6.21; K p s a 'meat' Ho 8.13, K p s a uidiv a o u K a i GuyaTspcov a o u De 28.53; Kaprcov i|/su8fj Ho 10.13; spf|pouc; '(grass in) wilderness' Is 5.17; + partitive gen., Ge 3.17, Ex 34.15, Si 6.19, Pr 9.5, Jd 13.16 A (B: + drco); + drco indicating the source from which f o o d is derived, drco rcavTOc; J;uXou .. ppcoasi cpdyn ' y o u may indeed eat off any tree' Ge 2.16, sim. 3.1, De 20.19; and food itself, drco K a p rcou c;u^ou .. cpayopsGa Ge 3.2, drco T C O V apTCOv xf\q yf\q Nu 15.19; II rcivsiv, Hg 1.6, Zc 7.6; + gen., cpdys T T J C ; 6f|pa<; pou 'Eat some of my game' Ge 27.19 (II cpdyopai drco T T J C ; Ofipac; a o u vs. 25). b. fig., 'to benefit from, enjoy': + a c c , Td aKuX-a T C Q V S G V C O V 'the spoils of the nations' De 7.16; o Wisdom per­ sonified, Si 24.21; + S K , S K T C D V SiaPouWcov 'the fruits of their plan' Ho 11.6. c. fig., to be forced to eat, 'bear (the consequences o f ) ' : T T J C ; saUTOU 68ou T O U C ; Kaprcouc; Pr 1.31, Td y s v v f | p a T a T C O V spycov auTcbv 'the produce of ..' Is 3.10. 2. to destroy: + a c c , cpdysTai cbasi %6pTov T T J V uA/nv '.. like grass the woods' Is 10.17, d p d &8sTai T T J V yfjv 'a curse ..' 24.6, d. sSsTai TauTnv Tfjv PouX,f|V 28.8, rcup T O U C ; urcsvavriouc; SSsTai

294 26.11; x o v Xaov pou Ps 52.5; s fj opyfj .. cbq rcup Is 30.27. Cf. K C I T ~ , auv£a0ioo, dvaMaKCO, drcoy£Uopai, pippobaKOO, P O O K C O , y£Uopai, £Kxpooyoo, K a x a v s p o p a i , aix6opai, rcivco, s S s a p a , vnax£UC0, rcavxocpayia: Behm, TDNT 2.689-92. Saorcxpov, o u . n.J looking-glass, mirror: Si 12.11, Wi 7.26. Cf. Kdxorcxpov: Kittel, TDNT 1.178-80; Spicq 2.73-6; ND 4.149f. £(7718pa, aq. f. evening: opp. rcpooi and preceding it, 'morning' Ge 1.5, dcp - a q gooq rcpooi Ex 27.21, but drco rc. gooq - a q 3K 22.35, T O rc. K a i £iq - a v 2E 3.3, see also drco 7ipcoie£V £Coq - a q Ex 18.13, 1M 9.13, Jb 4.20, Si 18.26; Ka6' - a v 'in the evening' IK 23.24; rcpoq - a v 'towards the evening' Ge 8.11, Zc 14.7; T O rcpoq - a v De 23.11; adverbial gen. £arc£paq 'in the evening' Ge 19.1; T O - a q De 16.4 (II without T O vs. 6), 28.67 (:: T O rcpooi); £iq T O - a q 'towards the evening' Ge 49.27 (II T O rcpooivov 'in the morn­ ing'); mistranslation of Ar. 1357 'area on the other side' 2E 4.20. Cf. £arc£pivoq, 6\|/£, 6\|/ia: Shipp 246-8. £
£
Tfjq yfjq Ge 28.49, £Coq - o u xfjq yfjq Is 8.9; pi. £rc' 9

EG%a'i(ov 'at the end' 32.20; £rc -cov a o u 'in your lat­ ter days' 8.16, £rc -cov a u x o u 'at the end of his life' Je 17.11; en -cov xcov f|p£pcov 'in the last days' Ge 49.1, Ho 3.5; xd - a xfjq OaXdaanq Ps 138.9; arc' ou Poppa 'from the extreme north' Ez 38.6; £Coq - o u 'ut­ terly' Wi 4.19, £Coq -cov 'thoroughly (search)' Si 51.14; m.pl., 'the rear (of an army)' 1M 4.15. 3. of relative order, last-mentioned: x o u anpfiiou xoi) - o u Ex 4.8 (:: x o u rcpcbxou); De 24.3 (:: rcpoX£poq vs. 4). Cf. rcpcoxoq, X£>,£Uxaioq: Schmidt 4.526-8; Troxel 1992. £ < T C D : comp. £acbx£poq, super. Sacoxaxoq. I. adv. situated inside: ouGfiiq fjv xcov £ V xfj o i K i a £. 'there was none of the staff in' Ge 39.11. b. into the interior: £iaf)x9T| Le 10.18 (pace Wevers). II. prep., £acbx£pov 'farther inside than, beyond': + gen., xou Kaxarc£xdapaxoq 'inside beyond the veil' Ex 26.33, Le 16.2, xou arcn^aiou 'the cave' IK 24.4. III. adj. atXf\ £acox£pa 'inner court' Ez 8.16, Es 4.11 o ' ; pred., IK 24.4L; subst.n., xd £acbxaxa 'the things far deep inside (the ground) ( ? ) ' Jb 28.18. a

£CFtia, aq. f.J n

home: To 2.12 <S . Cf. o i K i a , ofooq. £(TTiaxopia, aq. f.* 1. allowance of food: 4K 25.30. 2. feast: Da 5.1 L X X ( T H SfiTrcvov). £crxdpa, aq. f. 1. hearth: £. rcupoq 'fire-place' Je 43.22, Jb 41.11; £. dvGpa^iv 'for coals' Pr 26.21. 2. grid or lattice-work forming the base of various structures (LSG s.v. II 2): of altar, Ex 27.4, Si 50.12, 2C 4.11; Le 2.7; 6.39 (II Tf|yavov 'frying-pan'). Cf. Chadwick 111-5. Cf. £GxapiTT|q: Shipp 232, 250; LSG s.v. EG%apixr\q, ou.J* that which is baked over the fire: + K O ^ u p i q , Xayavov 2K 6.19. Cf. £a%dpa.

£
Cf. £aooO£V, £^C0.

295 £apaco Sxaapoic; p£ydXoicj K a i rcovnpoic; Ge 12.17. 3. to make enquiries into: o K a p S i a c ; Je 17.10 (II SoKipd^co), auxou xd £pya 'his deeds' Jb 36.23; hum. suspects, Es 2.23 o ' ; pass., £cjr|p£uvf}0r| fj 686CJ fjpcbv K a i fjxda0r| La 3.40. Cf. Sxaapoq, £xaaicj, d v - , £^£xd£co, SoKipd^co, Spcoxdco, £^£p£Uvdco, rc£ipd£co, dvaKpivco: Korn 10, n. 6. Sxaipi^opai.J to prostitute oneself: s yuvfj Si 9.3. Cf. rcopv£uco, Sxaipocj: Wagner 207f. £xaipo<;, a, ov. 1. subst. m., one who belongs to and moves round in the same circle or class as oneself: Jd 4.17B, 14.11A, 20A, 2K 13.3; Daniel's 3M 6.6; xoi) p a a i XE(oq 'close companion of the king' 3K 4.5, sim. Da 5.1 L X X ( T H p£yiaxdv 'courtier'), + auprcoxrjc; 'drinking-mate' 3M 2.25; Ec 4.4; E. K a i
trying experience: f j x a a £ V 6 0 £ O < ; xov Oapaco -oTc; p£yd^oicj K a i rcovrjpoic; Ge 12.17; xfjc; K a p ­ Siac; Ju 8.27; p£xd -civ K a i paaxiycov 'with trials and scourges' 2M 7.37. Cf. Sxdaco and rc£ipaapo<;. ETspoi^vyoq, ov.J heterogeneous: s animal, Le 19.19, cf. Spicq 2.80f. £T£pOK^iv6c adv.J in a double-minded fashion: 1C 12.34. zxzpoq, a, ov. 1. the other of two: .. Suo f)dp8ouc;, xfjv piav .. Kai xfjv - a v .. '.. two rods, the one .. the other ..' Zc 11.7; Ge 42.13; 6 £X£poc; 'the other party (in a dia­ logue)' 2M 3.13, 15.5.

2. not the same as one already mentioned or im­ plied, 'other': cppSap £X£pov 'another well' Ge 26.21; O I K O I - o i noXkoi 'many other houses' Am 3.15; xd x£Kva upcbv xoic; X S K V O I C ; auxcbv, K a i xd x£Kva auxcbv £lc; JEVECLV - a v Jl 1.3; dyy£^oc; £. 'an­ other angel' Zc 2.3; other than intended dypov - o v Ex 22.5. b . with a negative nuance of not properly belonging, and thus foreign, alien, and unacceptable: O U K dvoicF£ic; .. Oupiapa - o v 'thou shalt not offer .. incense' Ex 30.9, o u pf) 7ipOGKUvf|crnx£ 0£cb -co 34.14, cf. rcup d^Xoxpiov Le 10.1, y ^ c b a a a - a Is 28.11 (= dMxnox£pa yX. Eus. 182). 3. additional, extra: -oc; uioc; 'another son' Ge 30.24; dpyupiov - o v 43.22; + numeral and the no­ tion of addition reinforced by £Xi- &KiG%(bv £Xi £rcxd f j p S p a c ; -ac; 'having waited another seven days' 8.10; £Xi Srcxd £xr| - a 'seven more years' 29.27; snxa p o £ c ; - a i 41.19 (II vs. 3 aXXax £rcxd $OEq); 0£oi - o i nXr\v £pou Ex 20.3; orciaco 0£cbv -cov drco xcbv 0£cbv xcov £0vcov xcov 7i£piKUKXcp upcbv 'behind alien gods out of the gods of the nations around you' De 6.14. 4. the following, articular: £ V xcp Sviauxcb xcp -co 'next year' Ge 17.21, fj y £ V £ d fj - a 'the next generation''De 29.21, cf. xfjc; -ac; 'tomorrow' PL, Cr. 44a. *5. in an expression of reciprocity: drcoaxrjaop£0a -oc; and xou - o u 'we shall be removed from each other' Ge 31.49; £ircav -oc; xcb -co 'they said to one another' Ex 16.15, Nu 14.4; -oc; rcpoc; xov - o v Is 13.8. Cf. £Cj aXXr)XG)v auv£%6p£vai £X£pa £ K xfjc; -ac; 'joined with one another' Ex 26.3. Cf. aXXoq, aXXdxpxoq. Under sense 2 is the word used as a synonym of aXXoq (q.v.): see Schmidt 4.559-62, 564-7; Trench 357-61; Shipp 251-3. £X£pco9£V. adv.J from the opposite side: 4M 6.4. £Tl

1. indicates recurrence, again: GVVEXa$EV £. 'she conceived again' Ge 29.34, Ho 1.6. b . indicates per­ sistence of a condition, still: "E. 6 Xadq noXvq Jd 7.4; xi auxcp £. K a i £iS6Xoic;; 'what has he got to do any more with idols?' Ho 14.9; esp. with a gen. abs., £. ovxoc; pou £ V xf] yfj pou 'while I was still in my country' Jn 4.2; foil, by an apodotic K a i — £. auxou XaXovvioq K a i Pa%r)A,.. fjp%£Xo 'while he was still talking, there was R. coming along' Ge 29.9; Ps 77.30f.; £. ifq aicbvoc; 'already a long time now' IE 2.19. c. w. neg.: O U K drco0av£ixai rcdaa adpc; £Xi 'no flesh will ever die again' Ge 9.11; of) KaX&GEi p£ £. BaaXip 'she will no longer call me B . ' Ho 2.16; Am 8.14, "will now be beyond repair" Je 19.11. d. reinforced by the following K a i : O U K EiSov auxov £. K a i vuv T haven't seen him once ever

296 since' Ge 44.28, e. K a i ecog vOKXog 'even far into the night' Ps 15.7, 8. K a i fj adp<; poo 'my body (even after my d e a t h ' 15.9.

2. w. a fut. verb, indicates that sth has not yet hap­ pened and will yet happen in future: 8. KaxotKtco a e ev aKrjvatg 'I shall yet settle thee in tents' Ho 12.9, exi K p i 9 f | a o p a i Je 2.9; cf. e. d p a a t c j eicj K a t p o v K a i

dvaxeAeT elg Tcepag Hb 2.3; Ez 8.6, 13, 15. 3. w. a numeral or quantifier, denotes an additional amount: e. erred exrj exepa 'seven more years' Ge 29.27; e. dna^ 'yet again' Hg 2.6; *Hebraistically foil, by Kai, e.g. e. p i K p o v K a i eK8iKf|aco 'yet a little while, and I will avenge' Ho 1.4, sim. Ex 17.4, Is 10.25, Je 28.33, 35.3, Ps 36.10 (last: dAiyov); e. xpeig fjpepai K a i pvrjaOfjaexai <X>apaco .. 'yet three days, and Ph. will remember ..' Ge 40.13; Jn 3.4; without K a i and with a noun in the gen., e. fjpepcov ercxd eyeb eTcdyco oexov 'in another seven days I am going to bring water down' Ge 7.4, e. xpicov fjpepcov dcpeAei .. 'in another three days he will behead ..' 40.19; Is 7.8. b. without a quantifier: ec;avexeiAev 6 Oedcj exi .. 7idv cjoAov cbpaTov 'God has also (i.e. in addition to other vegetation already created, 1.12) caused every kind of beautiful tree to sprout' Ge 2.9; el e. 07idp%ei Tiapd a o i ; 'do you have anything more?' Am 6.10; O O K eaxiv e. TtAfjV epoo 'there is none other than m e ' Jl 2.27; O O K eaxt pex epe exi 'there is no more to come after m e ' Zp 3.1. c. with a sg. noun: O O K dveaxrj exi Ttpocpfjxrjg.. cbg Mcooafjg 'there arose no more ..' De 34.10. Cf. oi)Kext, prjKext, dAAog. exoipdaco: fut. exoipdaco, pass. exoipaaOfjaopai; aor. fjxoipaaa, subj. exoipdaco, impv. exoipaaov, inf. e x o t p d a a i , mid. fjxoipaadprjv, impv. exoipaa a t , pass. fjxoipdaOrjV, impv. exotpdaOrjxt, subj. exoipaaOco; pf.act. fjxoipaKa, pass.3s fjxotpaaxai, ptc.pass. fjxoipaapevog, inf. act. e x o t p a K e v a t , pass. fjxoipdaOai; plpf.mid./pass.3s fjxoipaaxo. I. 1. to prepare, get ready for use or for a certain p u r p o s e : abs. Ge 43.16 (preparation of a dinner), for a battle Je 26.14; + acc. pers., xaoxrjv fjxoipaaag xcp TiaiSi a o o I a a a K Ge 24.14, aoxov elg paatAea 2K 5.12, oi>% exoipaaOfjarj a o (asking) oi)8e fj P a a i Aeta a o o IK 20.31L; food, Ex 16.5, xpocpf|V Ps 64.10; xfjv o l K t a v K a i X O T I O V xaig KapfjAotg Ge 24.31, xpdTie^av 'table' Is 21.5, Ps 22.5; d y i a a p a 'sanctuary' Ex 15.17; Pcopoog Nu 23.4, Opovov Ps 9.8; Scopa 'gifts' Ge 43.25; eTii xo K O K O V xdg Xeipag aoxcbv Mi 7.3; TcpocpoAaKdg 'outposts' Na 2.6; Oopeoog 'shields' Is 21.5, OTiAa 'weapons' Je 28.12, xoc;ov .. OKeorj Oavdxoo 'bow .. deadly in­ struments' Ps 7.13; noXxv Hb 2.12; yfjv Ez 20.6; Ooaiav Zp 1.7; xfjv 686v KOpioo Is 40.3; nxcopa 3

'downfall' Jb 18.12; o sth incorporeal, xdg KapSiag opcov Tipog K o p t o v IK 7.3, xfjv \|/oxfjv a o o eig Tieipaapov Si 2.1. b. abs., to make provisions for: + dat., xd) T I X C O % G ) Ps 67.11. c. to store up for future use: + acc. rei, %pucjtov Jb 27.16. 2. to bring into existence, fashion: + a c c , xfjv yfjv, f\v fjxoipaad a o i Ex 23.20, xov oopavov Pr 8.27; olKoopevrjV ev xfj aocpia aoxoo Je 28.15 (II Tioteco), oprj Ps 64.7, xfj yfj oexov 146.8; II OepeAtoco 23.2, II oiKoSopeco 88.3 (o dAfjOeta), Si 49.12 (o vaog); + acc. pers., xo aTieppa a o o Ps 88.5, aeaoxcp xov Aaov a o o IaparjA 2K 7.24; o sth incorporeal, e606xrjxag 'deeds of integrity' Ps 98.4 (II Tioieco), OeArjatg 'desire' Pr 8.35. 3. to execute a task: o temple cult, 2C 35.16. *4. caique of /hehin pne/ to prepare oneself firmly to confront: ^eTii xfjv T I O A I V ^ E Z 4.3, eig xov a o y KAetapov IepooaaArjp 'the siege of J.' 4.7. II. mid. 1. to make oneself ready, become ready for action: exotpd^oo opQptaov 'Make yourself ready eagerly' Zp 3.7; + inf., exotpd^oo xoo eTitKaAelaOai xov Oeov a o o 'Get ready to invoke your god' Am 4.12; exoipdaOrjxi K a i e x o i p a a o v a e a o xov Ez 38.7. 2. to make ready for one's own use: + acc. pepiSa 'a portion' Na 3.8. b. to store up for one's own use: + a c c , xpocpfjv 'foods' Pr 6.8, 30.25; e n t a i x i a p o v 'provisions' Jo 1.11. C f . exotpog, Tipoexotpd^co, e x o t p a a i a , eoxpeT C I ^ C O , eTU~, TiapaaKeod^co, Tioieco 3: Grundmann, TDNT 2.704-6. exoipacria, ag. f. 1. preparation: zni xfjv ~av aoxoo 'in preparation for it' Zc 5.11; xpocpfjg 'of a meal' Wi 13.12. *2. that which has been prepared and produced: thought, wish, etc., xfjg KapSiag Ps 9.38 (II eTCiOopia), 88.15; w. ref. to begotten offspring (?), Da 11.7 T H . b. a site for a building: 2E 2.68, 3.3. c. office of rulership: Da 11.21 T H ( L X X xoTtog). C f . exoipdaco, exoipog, TiapaaKeofj.

exoipog, rj [also -og, e.g. Ju 9.6], ov. prepared, ready: s pers., cbg opOpov - o v eopfja o p e v aoxov 'we shall find him as dawn about to b r e a k ' Ho

6.3;

elg

xfjv

fjpepav

xfjv xpixrjv

Ex

19.11, elg Qfjpav '(to pounce) upon a game' Ps 16.12, elg pdaxiyag 'to be whipped' 37.18; + inf. xoo TiopeoeaOai Mi 6.8, SATtitJeiv Ps 111.7; s hum. heart, Ps 56.8; xo opog Mi 4.1; - o v KaxoiKrjxfjpiov a o o 'your ready dwelling' Ex 15.17, cf. O I K O V . . dyiov a o i K a t - o v xoo KaxaaKrjveoaal 2C 6.2 (L: KaxoiKfjaat). b. subst.n., ev -cp KeTpai 'to stand ready' 3M 5.26. C f . exoipdaco, Sxoipaaia, exoipcog.

297 sxoipcoq. adv. readily: 2E 7.17; t. s%(0 + inf., 'am ready to do' Da 3.15 L X X ( T H : + iva). Cf. gxoipoq. £Toq, ouq. n. year: a. a period of time in which an event occurs, E V xcp 8sUT8pcp 8T8i 'in the second y e a r ' Hg 1.1; Ka0(bq xd exn xd eprcpoaGev 'as in the former y e a r s ' Ma 3.4. b. a length of time: xd exrj fjpepcDV ^cofjq xivoq 'the length of sbd's life' Ge 25.7; a i f j p e p a i xcov excov xfjq ^cofjq pou 'the total n u m b e r of years of m y life (up to now)' 47.9 (II exn fjpepcov xfjq ^cofiq a o u vs. 8); II e v i a u x o q - a i f j p e p a i IaKCoP £ viauxcbv xfjq £cofjq auxou Sicaxdv x s a a a p d K o v x a sum £xn 47.28, £. 8 ^ exouq 'from year to year' Le 25.50 (II 8viauxdv £"£, e v i a u x o u vs. 53), xo 8 . xo TcevxnK o a x d v eviauxov 25.10, 8 . dcpeaecoq 25.13 (II eviauxoq dcp£a£Coq vs. 10); i x a v d £xrj 'a good n u m b e r of y e a r s ' Zc 7.3. c. indicates one's age: £ivai + gen., Ncb£ f|v £XG)v £^aKoaicov 'Noah was 600 years old' Ge 7.6; Sicaxov K a i efacoai £xcbv £yco £ipi 'I am 120 years old' De 31.2; yivopai + gen., ' E y £ V £ X O A p p a p £x<x>v £V£vf|KOVxa £ W £ a '.. 99 years old' Ge 17.1. Cf. £Viaux6q: Shipp 253f. £U advantageously: OTxeoq av £U poi y £ v n x a i 'so that it w o u l d work o u t to m y advantage' Ge 12.13, sim. De 4.40; oxav £U a o i y £ v n x a i 'when things begin to look u p for y o u ' Ge 40.14; iva £U a o i f| De 10.13; £U fj upiv Je 7.23 (opp. KaKcbq £ivai upiv vs.10)); £U a £ Tcoifjaco 'I will do y o u good' Ge 32.9, sim. Nu 10.29, De 30.5; Ka^cbq £u as 7ioif|aco Ge 32.12; £U £7ioi£i 6 0£oq xaiq paiaiq 'God dealt well with the m i d w i v e s ' Ex 1.20, sim. De 28.63. Cf. KaA,6q, Ka^cbq, KaKCoq £i)ayy£>ia, aq. f. * good news: 2K 18.20B. £6ayy£>i£(9: fut. £uayy£A,ia>, £uayy£>,ioupai; aor. £rjnyy£^iadpr|v, inf. £uayy£Xiaaa0ai, ptc. ~iadp£voq, impv.mid. ~ i a a i , pass.3s~ia0f|xco, subj. ~iacopai. 1. mid. to announce good news: subst. ptc. II dvaacp£6p£voq Jl 2.32; ol noSeq ~^op£vou (II drcayy£M-ovxoq £ipf|vr|v) Na 1.15; + dat. pers. and >-£ycov announcing the birth of a baby b o y , Je 20.15. b. + dat. (recipient of m e s s a g e ) , 7ixco%oiq 'to the poor' Is 61.1; and + o x i , 2K 18.19. c. + pseudo-acc. pers.: pass., Euayy£^ia0f|xco 6 KUpioq 'Congratula­ tions, sir' 2K 18.31 (L Euayy£A,ia, KUpi£ pou). d. orally: 6 £uayy£A,i£6p£Voq Zicov uycoaov .. xfjv cpcovf|v a o u Is 40.9; Ps 67.12. 2. to announce: abs., II dvayyfiAAco 2K 1.20 (L d7ia~); + acc. (message), dKof|v £ipf|vr|q .. dya0d

Is 52.7, xo acoxf|piov K u p i o u 60.6, sim. Ps 95.2, SiKaioauvnv £ V £ K K A / n a i a p£yd^n 39.10. No clear distinction is identifiable between the act. and mid., cf. IK 31.9 B act, L mid. Cf. £uayy£A,iov, drcayyfiMxo: Friedrich, TDNT 2.710-4; ND 3.12-5; Spicq 2.82-92. £uayy£^iov, ou. n.J reward of good news received given to the messen­ ger: pi., 2K 4.10. C f . Deissmann 1923.312-4. £i)ayy£^i<rp6q, o u . m. * good news: 2K 18.20L (B: £ u a y y £ > i a ) ; fjpepa ~ou 4K 7.9L (B: £ u a y y £ > i a q ) . C f . £ u a y y £ > i a . £6dXcoxoq, ov.J easy to be caught: Pr 30.28. C f . d ^ t a K o p a t . £uav5pia, aq. f.J valour: on battlefield, 2M 8.7, 15.17. fiuarcdvxTixoq, ov.J affable: s cpiA,av0pamia, 2M 14.9. £uap£
298 2. typical of noble, lofty ideals: s a x p a x s i a 'battle' 4M 9.24, yvcbprj 'decision' 9.27. Cf. eoyevsia, soysvcoc;, psyaAocppcov: Spicq 2.93-6. Eoysvi^a): aor.ptc. £ o y £ v i a a c J to ennoble: + double a c c , £oy£vfj xfjv £^ooaiav 'command the respect due to his high office' 2M 10.13. Cf. £oy£V£ia. £oy£Vco<;, adv. nobly: to die, 2M 14.42, 4M 6.22; to bear torture, 9.22. Cf. £oy£vf)c £i>y£co<;, cov.J of good soil: s K^fjpoc; 'plot of land' Si 26.20fl. £oyvcopom)VTi, rjc f.J goodwill, good and benevolent intention: Es E 6. Cf. £op£V£ia. £oyv(D
19.10 B (A: OfiAco), £686Kr|aov .. x o o p o a a a O a i p£ 'please, rescue m e ' Ps 39.14, 5ooA£0£iv xcb rcaxpi a o o I M 6.23; £68oKr|aav x o o £ivai aoxcbv Sipcova f|yoop£vov 'they agreed that S. should be their leader' 14.41 (II oncoq + subj., v s . 42f.), r|686Kr|aa(; vaov .. £V fjpiv y£V£a0ai 'you accepted the idea that there should be a temple .. among u s ' 2M 14.35. Cf. £7iiV£OC0 2, £7iixcop£CO. c. to be accommodating: s ruler to his subjects, 2C 10.7. d. to choose as prefer­ able: + a c c , Si 15.17; + inf., fj 'rather than' 25.16. 4. pass., to prosper: s pers., 1C 29.23. Cf. £68oKia, 8&xopai, O E A C O , 7ipoa5£xopai: MM, s.v.; Schrenk, TDNT 2.738-40; Lee 97; Spicq 2.99103. £&5oKia, a c f.* 1. favourable estimation: onXov ~aq 'weapon con­ ferred as a mark o f favour' Ps 5.13; in God's eyes, 1C 16.10; n o i f | a a x £ p£x' £ p o o - a v (B: £oAoyiav) 4K 18.31L. b . that which wins sbd's favourable esti­ mation: God's, Si 1.27, 32.5, Ps 140.5. c. choosing a course of action one favours: Si 15.15. 2. state of being satisfied: Kaipoq ~a<; 'the time of (my) contentment' Ps 68.14; 105.4; - a v £7ii0opiac; 'satisfaction o f desire' Si 18.31; £7ii piKpcb Kai p£ydAcp 'whether with little or much' 29.23. Cf. £ & 8 O K £ C 0 : Spicq 2.103-6. £o5oKip£co: fut.pass. ~ p r | 0 f ) a o p a i ; aor.ptc. ~ p f | a a c j 1. to be genuine and authentic, not counterfeit: s silver (dpyopiov) Ge 43.23. 2. to appreciate as valuable: pass., Tidvxa £V Kaipcb £68oKipr|0f|a£xai 'everything will prove its value in its time' Si 39.34; &7i£p dpcpox£pa 'above both, more than both' 40.25; 41.16. 3. to be of good repute, distinguish oneself: mpx xfjv aocpiav Si prol. II. Cf. £oS6Kipoc;. £i)56Kipo<;, ov.J in good repute: ~oi Ka0£iaxf|K£iaav 'stood in g o o d repute' 3M 3.5. Cf. £ 6 8 o K i p £ C O . £i)8pdv£ia, ac;. f.J * bodily strength: Wi 13.19. Cf. dSpdvrjc;, Kpdxoq. £0£i8f|<;, £q.J good-looking, 'handsome': s youth, Da 1.3 L X X ( T H Kokbq xfj 6\j/£i). Cf. KaAoq, a l a x p o q : Schmidt 4.354f. £0£KX£(O.J

to be of sound condition: physically, Pr 17.22. zvzknxq, i; gen. ~iSo<;. adj.J full of hope: s hum., Wi 12.19, + inf., 3M 2.33. b. offering good prospect, 'promising': s hum., Pr 19.18. £i)£^ia, aq. f.J good physical condition: + 6yi£ia Si 30.15, cf. PL es. 444d, 559a. Cf. e^xq.

299 £U£py£
ov.

well-girdled: s robber, Si 36.31; soldier, eiq pd%r)V Jo 4.13, cf. BA ad loc. and BA 6.55. Eur^c;, £Cj absurd: s act, 2M 2.32. Cf. pcopoc* Schmidt 3.64850. £l)f|KOO<;, OV.J willing to give ear, 'obedient': s heavenly bodies, Ep Je 59; hum. ears, Pr 25.12; hum. soul, PSol 18.4. Cf. Naumann 38. £i)r|p£p£co: aor.ptc. £ur|p£pf]aa<;; pf.ptc. EunpEpr]KCDCJ

1. to be in good cheer: 2M 13.16. 2. to be successful in sth: abs. 2M 12.11; Erci xf] .. SiacpGopd 'in the destruction' 8.35. £i)r|p£pia, aq. f . J success: military, 2M 5.6 (:: 5 u a n p £ p i a ) ; pi. 8.8; + viKrj 'victory' 10.28. b. general welfare: 2M 14.14 (:: dxuxiai Kai aupcpopaai 'misfortunes and calamities'), 3M 3.11. Cf. EUoSia. EX)r\%oq, o v . J

emitting agreeable substn.pl., Jb 30.7H.

sound: s cymbal, Ps 150.5;

£i)6a^£(O.J

to bloom, thrive: materially and s king, Da 4.1 T H (II £uGr]V£(o and L X X EuGrjvECo). Cf. eiQakr]q, E U S O K£co, EuGrjvEco, QakXco. ebQaXr\q, £ c j full of vitality: s xd (puM,a auxfjc; 'its leaves' Da 4.18 T H . Cf. evQaXeo), EuGrjvECO.

£u0apaf|(;, eq. feeling encouraged: s hum., IE 8.27 (II K p a xaioupai 2E 7.28). Cf. 0apa£oo. £i)Gapa6>c adv.J courageously: 2M 7.10. £U0£TO<;, o v . J

well-suited: s K a i p o q '(opportune) moment' Ps 31.6, f]p£pa Su 15 T H . £u9£coc adv. shortly after the main event: Jb 5.3. Mostly w. ref. to a past event exc. Wi 5.12, 2M 6.13. Cf. II E U G U C auGcopi, auxiKa, auvxopax;. £u9t]V£co: aor. EuGfjvnaa, inf. EuGrjvfjcrai. to thrive, flourish: materially, f]v l£pouaaXrjp KaxoiKOupEvrj K a i EuGrjvouaa 'Jerusalem was in­ habited and thriving' Zc 7.7; s king, £7ii xou Gpovou pou Da 4.1 L X X (II £iprjv£Uco; T H £ u G a > - £ Q ) ) ; the wicked, Je 12.1; fruit, 6 Kap7id<; £uGr|va)v auxf] 'its fruits being plentiful' Ho 10.1; ap7i£A,o<; 'vine' Ps 127.3; %uXov EuGnvouv Trap' uSaxa 'a tree thriving by waters' Je 17.8. Cf. EuGrjvia, dvoiKo8op£C0, EuGa^ECO, EUTcaGECO, Gd^Xco, KaxopGoco, KaxEuGuvco. EuOrjvia, a c f. material prosperity: of a country, noXXf] Ge 41.29 (II TC^napovf] vs. 30); xd Ercxd E X T ] xfjc; - a c ; , a SyEvovxo E V yfj Aiyurcxcp 41.53; II rcXnapovf] dpxcov 'abundance of f o o d s ' Ez 16.49; II rciovEc; Xcopai 'fat lands' Da 11.24 T H ; personal, E V - i g pou Ps 29.7; II £ipf]vr] 121.6, 7. Cf. EuGnvECO, £lpf]vr|, £Uo8ia, paKdpioc;, rcicov, nXr\G\xovr): Schmidt 4.406f. £U0f|<;, £<;. Some declined forms are indistinguishable from those of E U 6 U < ; , an older and standard form, see Thack. § 12.7. * 1. not given to or characterised by devious acts, 'morally upright': s God, x p ^ ^ x o c ; Kai E U . 6 KU­ pioc; 'Gracious ..' Ps 24.8; God's words, 6 Xoyoq xou KUpiou 32.4 (II E V rciaxEi); man's spirit, rcvEupa E U G E C ; 50.12 (II KapSia KaGapd); God's judgement (Kpiaic;) 118.137; hum., Kap5ia Ps 7.11, 31.11, p £ X auxou [= God] 77.37; hum. deeds, rcoifjaai xo -£<; Je 41.15; Jd 17.6 B (A: dyaGoc;); xi - E C ; E V Evxo^aic; a o u 'what is right according to ..' Wi 9.9. 2. conforming to well-grounded assessment and sound judgement: O U K E U . 6 Xoyoq upcov, ov eXa>-f|aax£ .. Ju 8.11; s potential wife, Jd 14.3 B (A: dpEOKCO). 3. without curve or bend: s xpipoc; Ps 26.11; 5i EuGfiiac; (sc. 68ou) Is 59.14, opp. aKoXioc; 'rugged (terrain)' 40.4, 42.16; in EuGsiac; 'by taking the di­ rect route' Jo 8.14. Cf. E U G U C ; , O K O X I O C Del. Ju 10.16, Es 8.5 v.l. A

9

300 ci)9iKT(oc adv.J * to the point: xfj auvxd^si ' o f this (written) work' 2M 15.38. £t39pai); aor.inf. £u6uvai, impv. £i56uvov, subj. £u6uvco, pass. £u/nu6uv6nv. 1. to cause to move on a straight line: o ass, Nu 22.23; metaph., xfjv KapSiav upcov Tipoq KUpiov Jo 24.23, %expaq Si 38.10, xaq oSouq aoi) 2.6, 8ia(3f|paxa 'steps' Pr 20.24, xfjv qnMav 'the friendly rela­ tionship' Si 6.17. 2. to punish: + acc. pers., 3M 2.17 ( I I S K S I K S C O ) , Tispi xivoq (offence) PSol 9.7. *3. pass, to be considered acceptable, to be ap­ proved: s state of affairs, sv d(pGa>.poiq auxou IK 18.20 (L: dpsaKCo), II 6 Xoyoq vs. 26; potential wife, s v 6(p6aA,poTq xivoq Jd 14.7 B (A: dpsaKCo). Cf. £U0uq, KaxsuGuvco, sOGuva, Ko^d^co, xipcopsco. sv)9t5q, s i a , 6. 1. having no curves or undulations, 'straight': s way, suGsiai a i 68oi xoi) K u p i o u 'the ways of the Lord are straight' Ho 14.10; 6Sdq suasPcov suGsia sysvsxo 'the way of the god-fearing has become plain sailing' Is 26.7, ~aq T i o i s i x s xdq xpipouq xoC Gsou 40.3; sc. 6 8 6 v - STiopsuGn ~ s i a v 'moved straight' Nu 23.3, drcdyay£ p s ~£iav rcpoq .. 'Take me straight to ..' To 7.1 <S ; rcopsuaopsGa £rc ~ s i a v 'we shall take a direct route' Ge 33.12, K a x suGsiav 'straight, by a straight route' Si 4.18, dpov siq ~ s i a v xouq 6(p6a>.pouq a o u 'raise your eyes straight' Je 3.2; opp. aKO^ioq Is 40.4, 42.16; K a x ' suGu 'on level ground' (as against in mountains) 3K 21.23, 25; K a x ' s66i) auxfjq by (the gate) lying straight ahead of it' Ez 46.9. b. fig. in order, well arranged: ~ s i a rcdvxa p s x auxou rcoif|asi 'will straighten o u t everything with him' Da 11.17 T H . 2. not given to devious acts, 'morally upright': oi suGsiq xfj KapSia 'the upright of heart' Ps 63.11 +. b. 'fair': s fj 6Sdq xou K u p i o u Ez 33.18, SiKaicbpaxa K u p i o u Ps 18.9. II. adv., K a i suGuq, immediately thereafter, mark­ ing a new turning-point in a narrative and foil, by an aorist: K a i ~i)q cpcovf] Gsou Sysvsxo rcpoq auxov Ge 15.4; following the main clause, 38.29, cf. Jb 3.11. Cf. Muraoka - Porten, p. 310, n. 1210. n

s

s

s

b. without K a i and foil, by an impf.: ~i)q TsPsKKa s ^ s r c o p s u s x o .. Ge 24.45. Cf. suGuva), KaxsuGuva), suGscoq, suGfjq, K a p rcuta)q, OKapPoq, OKo^ioq, opGoq, rcapaxpfjpa. s()9i)TTy;, nxoq. f. 1. straight gait without curves: srciPaivco sv - n x i 'to w a l k straight' Si 51.15; in same sense, s i q ~r|xa Ct 7.10. 2. moral integrity: of a judge, Ps 9.9 (II SiKaioa u v n ) , of God as judge, 66.5; of the pious, 25.12; KapSiaq 3K 3.6, PSol 2.15; pi., deeds of integrity, Ps 98.4 (II Kpiaiq K a i SiKaioauvn). Cf. suGuq. smXaxsuco: fut. ~xsuaoo; aor.inf. ~xsuaai.J * to be very merciful: s God and + dat. hum. De 29.20, + dat. rei, xaiq dvopiaiq a o u Ps 102.3. Cf. emXaxoq, iXeeco. sMXaxoq, ov.J very merciful: s God and subst, s u i ^ d x o u sxuxopsv 'we w o n his mercies' IE 8.53; 6 Gsoq, ai) s u . syivou auxoiq Ps 98.8. Cf. suiAxxxsuco, i^scoq, oiKxippcov. suKaipia, aq. f. opportune moment for action: Ps 9.10; s d v ~aq xuxco 'if I find an opportunity' 1M 11.42; axoAijq 'free time essential (for intellectual development)' Si 38.24. Cf. si)Kaipoq: Spicq 2.118-20. suKaipoq, ov. 1. timely: s feeding, Ps 103.27. b. subst.n.sg. = s u K a i p i a 2M 14.29. 2. well suited: s p s p o q 'advantageous spot' 2M 15.20, xorcoq 3M 5.44. Cf. s u K a i p i a , suKaipcoq, a K a i p o q . suKaipcoq. adv.J in good time: Si 18.22. Cf. s u K a i p o q , a K a i pcoq. suKaxdXXaKXoq, ov.J easily appeased: s God, 3M 5.13. Cf. Kaxa^Xdaaco. £i)Kaxa(ppovr|xoq, ov.J despicable, little thought of: s hum. and II piKpoq Je 29.16; Da 11.21 L X X ( T H : s^ouSsvoupai). Cf. Kaxacppovsco. svicivtiToq, ov.J agile: s spirit of Wisdom, Wi 7.22. b . adv. subst. n., with agility: of carpenter, II supaGcoq 'skilfully' Wi 13.11, cf. Pesh. /hfita'it/ 'with zeal.' si)K>xf|q, sq.J having attained good reputation: s PaKxrjpia 'staff Je 31.17, Kaprcoq Wi 3.15. Cf. S U K ^ S U X , aK>,sfjq, 8uoKXsf|q, Kkeoq. zvKkzia, aq. f. good reputation, 'fame': Wi 8.18; p s x ' - a q ' h o n ­ ourably' 2M 6.19. Cf. suKA,sf|q.

301 £UKX/qpaT£G>.J *

to have vigorously growing branches: s vine, dpneXoq £ U K ^ r | p a x o u a a Ho 10.1. Cf. K^-fjpa. zvKoXoq, o v . J easy to understand: s Xdyoi 2K 15.3B. £i)KOftia, a c f . J easiness of execution: 2M 2.25. Cf. £UK07ioc EVJKOTTOCj, OV.J easy: 5 task, Si 22.15, I M 3.18. Cf. £UK07iia, eb%epr\q, %aXendq. £UKO
ov.J

bent well and skilfully: s bow, Wi 5.21. £i)Xdp£ia, a c f . J 1. discretion: Jo 22.24, Pr 28.14. 2. drazd am/ anxiety: II 8£ipa 'dread' Wi 17.8. Cf. £utaxP£opai, cpoPoc* Trench 36f. £i)Xap£opai: fut. £U^aPr]0f]aopai; aor. £utaxPf|0r|v, ptc. £i)taxPr|0£ic i m p v . £utaxpf]0r|xi. 1. to treat with reverent regard and awe: + acc. pers., De 2.4 (II (popSopai); + acc. dei, Na 1.7, Je 5.22; xiva £i)A,aPr|0£iaa £(popf|0r|cj and dv0pcoT I O U ; Is 51.12, sim. 57.11; xo o v o p a auxoi) Ma 3.16 (II cpopSopai xov KUpiov); + and - and npoaamou K u p i o u Zp 1.7, and xoC dvopaxocj KUpiou 3.12. 2. not to venture (to do), to refrain from (doing) out of a sense of awe: + inf., £utaxP£ixo Kax£pP^£\|/ai £VC07iiov xoC 0£o6 'he dared not look God straight' Ex 3.6; out of fear, Si 29.7, I M 12.42. 3. to act cautiously not to do sth: Si 18.27; + pf| and subj., Ep Je 4. *4. to feel anxious and fearful: s hum., "as a leaf shaken by the wind" Jb 13.25; Si 22.22; s KapSia 26.5 (II cpopSopai); pf| O U K extl might not have' I M 3.30, pf|7iox£ O U K sdar\ 'that he might not allow' 12.40; + acc. rei, 7io^U7iA,f|0£iav 'great num­ bers' 2M 8.16, ou5£v (or: adv., 'in no way') Si 31.16 (II 8£iXidco); and 7ipoac*)7iou xivoc; (pers.), IK 18.15, 29, Je 22.25, Si 7.6. Cf. £U>.dp£ia, £t)A,aPf|c Si~, U7i£p£utaxP£opai, Sfii^ida), aSPopai, cpopSopai, cpuXdaaco: van Herten 28-55; Bultmann, TDNT 2.751-4; Naumann 38f.; Kilpatrick 1990.27. £i)Xapf|<;, £ c j 1. cautious: and xcov aKa0apauov 'about the im­ purities' Le 15.31. 2. devout: andXcoXev £U. and xf\q yf\q Mi 7.2 (£ua£pf|<; v.l., II Kaxop0cbv). < t n a t

n

e

Cf. fiutaxpSopai, £ua£pf)<;: Trench 172-80; Spicq 1985.230f. £i)X,apcoc adv.J cautiously: Sid xo £U. £X£iv eamdiq Por|0fjaai 'for being hesitant about defending t h e m s e l v e s ' 2M 6.11. ebXaXoq, o v . J eloquent: s h u m . , Jb 11.2; tongue, Si 6.5. Cf. iaxvocpcovoq, p o y i ^ d ^ o c £i)X,oy£co: fut. ~f|aco, pass. ~ y r | 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. evXdy n a a , subj. £uta>yf|aco, i m p v . ebXdyr\aov, opt.3s. £ u t a y y f | a a i , pass. ~0£ir|, inf. £uta)yr|0fjvai; pf. £U>.6yr|Ka, pass. £U>,6yr|pai, p t c . £uta)yr|p£vo<;, r|uta)~. 1. to pronounce words held to confer special fa­ vour or well-being upon (+ a c c ) : s God, Ge 1.22, 28; ebXoyr\G(o xoix; £uta)youvxd<; ae 12.3 (:: K a x a ­ p d o p a i ) ; + acc. cogn., £U^6yr|a£V Ge £ U ^ o y i a v o u p a v o u dvco0£V 49.25; priest, £u>,6yr|a£V x o v A P p a p K a i £irc£V EuXoyr]p£vo<; A P p a p xcp 0£a> xcp u\|/iaxcp 14.19, urco Kupiou PSol 8.34; aged father to son, £uXoyf|crn ae 6 \|/uxf| pou Ge 27.4; £7ii xcp o v o p a x i ^ x o u 0£ou^ De 21.5; o xf]V fjp6pav xfjv fiPSopnv 'the seventh d a y (of the creation)' a n d + dyid^co Ge 2.3, Ex 20.11; aypdq 'agricultural field' Ge 27.27; d p x o v .. oivov .. uScop Ex 23.25; xfjv i a x u v a u x o u De 33.11; £xr| SiKaiou ' t h e years of a righteous p e r s o n ' IK 2.9; pers., Ge 9.1,12.3; soul, Ps 48.19; n a m e , Is 65.15; s animals, Is 43.20. b . with dat. pers. of sbd capable of conferring a favour Euta)yr|p£vo<; A p p a p xcp 0£cp xcp u\|/iaxcp 14.19 (II vs. 20 evXoyr\xdq s God); Jd 17.2, Ru 3.10, IK 23.21, Ps 113.23. 2. to say words of praise for: abs., Hg 2.19; + a c c , KUpiov x o v 0£ov Ge 24.48, De 8.10, xo o v o p a a u x o u [= God's] Ps 95.2, sim. 144.21, b u t xcp ovo­ p a x i KUpiou 'by invoking .. ( ? ) ' PSol 6.4; + dat., xcp 0£G> Si 50.22, xoT<; p a x a i o i q enx xf] .. d7icoX£ig 'to the vain gods over the destruction of ..' 3M 6.11, xcp o v o p a x i K u p i o u Si 51.12; £uXoyr|p£vo<; KUpio<; Je 38.23, sim. Da 3.53 T H ( L X X ebXoyr\xdq); II aiv£C0 Is 38.18, Je 4.2, Ps 144.2; + upv£© To 12.6 <£ . b . sar­ castic and effectively = to curse: acc. (God), Jb 1.11, toned d o w n to einov xi pfjpa eiq KUpiov 2.9e; 3K 20.10. 3. to make successful or well-off: + acc. pers. and s God - 7ioif|aco a £ £l<; £0vo<; p£ya K a i £uA,oyfjaco a £ K a i \ieyaXvvcb xo o v o p a a o u Ge 12.2; £uA,oycov evXoyi\G(d a £ K a i 7i>.r|0uva)v nXr\Qvv& xo a7i£ppa a o u .. K a i K>,r|povopf|a£i xo a7i£ppa a o u xd<; noXexq xcov U7i£pavxicov 22.17; 6 0£o<; pou ebXoy f ] a a i ae K a i a u ^ f | a a i ae K a i 7i>.r|0uvai a £ , K a i ecr\ eiq auvaycoydq £0vcbv 28.3; g a o p a i p£xd a o u Kai £6Xoyfjaco a £ 26.3; by giving a farmer abundant n

302 crop, 26.12; xfj afj elaoScp 'through your arrival' 30.27. 4. to make happy: + acc. pers. and s God, in ena­ bling an old w o m a n to bear a child, Ge 17.16. Cf. eoAoyia, e&Aoyrjxog, eveoAoyeco, KaxeoAoyeco, aiveco, KaKoAoyeoo, K a x a p d o p a i , erciKax a p d o p a i : Bickerman 1962.524-32; Ledogar 1967. 50-5; ND 4.151; Van den Eynde; Aitken 2007 104; Tomson 2007.35-40. eoAoyijxog, fj, ov.* 1. praiseworthy, worthy of adoration: s God and in spontaneous exclamation, ~og Kopiog Ge 9.26; Kopiog 6 0e6g 24.27; 6 Oeog 6 oyiaxog 14.20 (II vs. 19 eoAoyrjpevog said of man); Zc 11.5; s hum., Ge 12.2, xd) KOpicp IK 15.13 (L eoAoyrjpevog, see Brock 1996.276), Ru 2.20. 2. happy, well-off: s hum., rcoif|aco a e elg eOvog peya K a i eoAoyf|aco a e K a i peyaAovco xo ovopd aoo, K a i ear) ~6g Ge 12.2; orco KOpioo 26.29; xd) Oecp 43.28; rcapd rcdvxa xd eOvrj 'more than all the nations' De 7.14. Cf. eoAoyeco, erceoKxog, p a K d p i o g . eoAoyia, a c f. 1. words of adoration: directed to God, Jl 2.14; + ai'veaig Ne 9.5. 2. pronouncement of well-being made for other persons: De 23.5 (:: K a x d p a ) , rcaxpog Si 3.9. 3. blissful state: K a x d p a v K a i O O K ~av Ge 27.12; eyevf|0r| e o . KOpioo ev rcdaiv xoTg orcdpxooaiv aoxcp 39.5; oopavoo .. yfjg .. paax&v K a i pf|xpag 49.25; rcaxpog a o o K a i prjxpog a o o 49.26; eaeaOe ev ~ a Zc 8.13 (:: K a x d p a ) ; e r c i K a x a p d a o p a i xfjv ~av opcov T will turn y o u r bliss into a curse' Ma 2.2. b. Obj. of 5i5copi Ex 32.29; De 11.26 (:: K a x d p a ) ; AapPdvco, cpepco Ge 33.11; eKxea> Ma 3.10; drcoaxeAAco Le 25.21; eoAoyeco Ge 49.25, Nu 23.11. c. granted b y God: KOpioo De 33.13, rcapd KOpioo 33.23; Le 25.21. 4. that which makes for well-being: " i f I will not open the torrents of heaven and pour out for y o u m y blessing (eKxeco opiv xf|V ~av p o o ) " Ma 3.10; gifts, AdPe xdg - a g poo, ag fjveyKd a o i Ge 33.11. Cf. eoAoyeco, dpd, K a x d p a : Renehan 2.73f.; Aitken 2007.126f. eoAoyicrxia, ag. f. 1. sound and thorough consideration: 4M 5.22. 2. eloquence: 4M 8.15, b u t p o s s . 1. eopaOcog. adv.J by using good, professional skills: Wi 13.11. eopeyeOrjg, eg.J of good size: s h u m . IK 9.2, giants Ba 3.26. Cf. peyag, ercipf|Kr|g. eopeXfig, eg.J melodious: s sound of birds, Wi 17.18. Cf. peAog.

eopeveia, ag. f.J goodwill, favourable disposition: 2M 6.29 (:: Soapeveia). Cf. eopevf|g, eopevcog, eoyvcopoaovr), Soapeveia. eopevfjg, eg.J favourably disposed: s hum., rcpog xiva 2M 12.31; 13.26. Cf. eopeveia, 5oapevf|g. eopevcog. adv.J showing favourable disposition: Wi 6.16. Cf. eopevf|g, Soapevcog. eopexdpoXog, ov.J changeable: yAcbaarj 'of speech' Pr 17.20. eopf|KTig, ^-J tall: s hum., Aaov peyav K a i rcoAov K a i -f|Kr| De 9.1; 1C 11.23 L (B: opaxog). Cf. pfJKog, peyag, 6\|/r|A6g. eopopcpia, ag. f.J goodly physical shape: + oyieia 'good health' Wi 7.10; of young men, 4M 8.10 (+ fjAiKia 'youth'). Cf. eopopcpog. £opop<pog, ov.J of goodly shape: s woman, Si 9.8. Cf. eopopcpia, eoeiSf|g, KaAog: Schmidt 4.355f.; Shipp 256. eovoeto: fut.inf. ~vof|aeiv.J to be kindly disposed towards: abs., Es E 2 3 ; + dat., Da 2.43 L X X , 3M 7.11. Cf. Soavoeco. euvoia, ag. f. goodwill: Si prol. 16, Es 2.23 o ' ; rcpog xiva 2M 12.30, 4M 2.10, pi., 'tokens of goodwill' I M 11.53. Cf. efrvoeco: Spicq 2.123-8; Mitchell, eovopia, ag. f. way of life which conforms to the law: 4M 3.20, 4.24. Cf. rcapavopia. eovoog, v.J well-disposed: + dat., 4M 4.3. ^ eovoo/og, oo. m. eunuch: high-ranking courtier, Ge 39.1 (Pharaoh's chief-cook); 40.2, 7 (his chief butler and chief baker); socially discriminated against, Is 56.3 (II dAAoyevf|g); mentioned after PaaiAeog and P a a i A i a a a Je 36.2. For an application of the word to a faithful wife, see ND 3.41. Cf. dpxieovooxog, OAaSiag, arcdScov: Schmidt 4.35-7; Schneider, TDNT 2.765-8; Guyot. eooSia, ag. f.J 1. prosperity: daePcov 'of the impious' Si 9.12, 10.5; pi., To 4.6 & . 2. favourable development, 'good turn': Si 20.9; recovery from illness, 38.13; safe journey, I E 8.50 (II 65dg eoOeia 2E 8.21), I E 8.6. Cf. eooSog, eorjpepia, eo0r|via, oApog. €t>o5og, ov.J prosperous: O O K - a e a x a i opiv Nu 14.41; - a eyivexo xd l e p d e p y a 'the sacred services

303 went well' IE 7.3. b. conducive to prosperity: s aiaOrjaig 'understanding' Pr 11.9, 7ipd^£ig 'doings' 13.13a. Cf. eooSoco. £Oo56(o: fut. £OoS(baa>, pass. £OoSa>0f|aopai; aor. eooSooaa, impv. EooSooaov, pass. £oo8co0rjv, subj. eooSooOcb, opt.act. EooSobaai, pass. £oo8a>0£ir|v; pf. eooScoKa. 1. to lead safely and without hindrance to a desti­ nation: + acc. pers., i\xs £o6Sa>K£v Kopiog £lg O I ­ K O V T O O aSfiAcpoo T O O KOpioo poo Ge 24.27; pass. £6o5o)0£ir|T£ To 5.17 (g . 2. to ensure trouble-free completion of a passage, success of a mission or task: abs. 1C 22.11; + a c c , a o £OoSoTg T T J V 6 8 6 V poo Ge 24.42, sim. 24.40, 56; O O K £0o8ri>a£i Tag oSoog a o o De 28.29 (like a blind man); + dat. com., £o65coa£V poi iv 6Sa> dA/r|0£iag Ge 24.48, TG> rcaiSi a o o 2E 11.11; I M 4.55; E O O 8coaov £vavTiov poo Ge 24.12 (guiding me?); £7ii a £ O O K eooScbaoo Is 54.17; o a a dv rcoifj, Kopiog E O O S O T £v Taig %ep<jiv aoToo Ge 39.3, sim. 23; o praise (aivog) Si 15.10; pass., Tcdaai a l T p i p o i K a i pooAai £6o8co0©aiv To 4.19 dyy£Aog dyaOog a o p 7 i o p £ o a £ T a i aired), K a i £Oo8co0f|a£Tai fj 686g aoToo, K a i imoaTp£\|/£i oyiaivcov 'a good angel will accompany him, and his journey will be complete without a hitch and he will return safely' 5.22 Jd 15.18B eoSoKrjaag < £OoSa>aag. Does a) K o p i e , £o68o)aov 8fj Ps 117.25 (II acaaov 8r\) belong here? 3. to grant as a favour: + a c c , 6 E^Efipcov 0£og £0o8d)a£i opiv Td KdAAiaTa '.. the best' To 7.11 6 0£og T O O oopavoo £6oS(baai opiv £lpf|vr|v 'may the god of heaven grant you peace' 7.12 <§ ; imper­ sonal pass. + inf., £oo8d)0r| a o i Tipdv aoToog T a g rcdaag f|p£pag Tfjg ^cofiq aoT(bv 'it was granted to you to honour them all their lifetime' 10.13
n

9

N

T O O EcgapOfjvai Td £0vr| 'through him they succeeded in ejecting the gentiles' I M 14.36, sim. 16.2. Cf. £6oSia, £Oo8og, KaT£OoS6a>, £O06va>: Anz 34f. £i)65
to enjoy onself live comfortably: Ps 91.15; II EoOrjJb 21.23K. Cf. £O0r|V£CO. £07idpo<pog, o v . J having a fine purple border: subst.n.pl., such a gar­ ment, E z 23.12. £im£i©£ia, ag. meticulous adherence to: rcpog T O V vopov 4M 5.16, T O O vopoo 9.2. Cf. E O T C E I O E C O : Spicq 2.129f.; ND 4.152. £im£l0£tQ.J to obey willingly: + dat. pers., 4M 8.5 (:: drc£l0£CO). Cf. dTC£l0£CO, 7l£i0CO. £i)7rop£io: aOr. Eorcoprjaa, ptc.pass. £orcopr|0£ig, subj. £O7lOpr|0CC).J 1. to have requisite means for dealing with a diffi­ culty: + Tfj X P i Le 25.26, 49 (latter: Taig xspaiv, w. ref. to one person). 2. to provide abundant means necessary for deal­ ing with a difficulty: + acc. pers., iv poxOoig 'in hardships' Wi 10.10. Cf. drcopia: Schmidt 4.385-7; Renehan 2.74; Spicq 2.134f.; Shipp 257. £ i m p a ^ i a , ag. f . J good, commendable conduct: SiKaicov 'of the righteous' 3M 3.5. sbnpsnsia, ag. f. splendid look: 86^r|g ^Kopioo^ Je 23.9;rcapdT O O OEOO 86c;r|g Ba 5.1; II 86^a Ps 25.8; (bpaiOTrjTog 49.2; of woman, E z 16.14 (II (bpaiorrjg), + laxug Pr 31.26, of temple 3M 1.9; pi. and w. ref. to comfort­ able life-style, Jb 36.1 I f (II dyaOd). Cf. £urcp£rcf|g, So^a: Spicq 2.136. £imp£rcf|g, 6g. good-looking, comely: s horse, Zc 10.3; olive-tree, Si 24.14; wisdom more than the sun, Wi 7.29; hum., II (bpaiog 2K 1.23B; subst.n.pl., Jb 18.151). Cf. £07ip£7i£ia, ~rcd>g, KaAog, (bpaiog: Schmidt 4.356. £orcp£rc
£l

304 sorcpoaorcoq, ov.J* fair of face: s woman, Ge 12.11. Cf. Kakoq, cbpaioq. supspa, axoq. n. 1. unexpected good fortune: s a x a i fj \|/uxf| crou siq si). Je 45.2,46.18; Scbaco xf]v \\f\)%r\v aoi) siq si). 51.35; windfall Si 20.9, 29.4. 2. that which one is capable of can afford: K a 0 si). X p 6 q 'to your best ability' Si 32.12, cf. s u p i ­ aKCO 7 iv. Cf. supiaKCO. supsaiq, scoq. f.J 1. act of finding that which one is searching: + gen. obj., Si 13.26 (good parables). 2. act of devising: + gen. obj. Wi 14.12 (idols). Cf. supicncoo. £i)psxf|q, ou. m.J one who has designed and brought about: xfjq Kouciaq 'of the hardship' 2M 7.31; dyaGcov Pr 16.20. Cf. supiaKCO. supsxoq, fj, ov.J discoverable: s tree, Jd 9.6B. sopicFKo: fut. supf|aco, pass. s u p s 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. s u pov, 3pl ~ p o a a v , inf. s u p s i v , ptc. supcbv, subj. si3pco, opt.Is s u p o i p i , 3s s(3poi, pass. s u p s 0 n v , ptc. s u p s 0 s i q , subj. supsOcb, opt.3s s u p s 0 s i r j , impv.3s sups0f|xco, mid.opt.3s s(3poixo; pf. supnica, inf. suprjKsvai, pass. s u p n p a i . 1. to find after search: ^nxfjasxs .. Kai s u p f j a s x s De 4.29, sim. Je 36.13 w. SK^nxsco and o God, Wi 13.6; ^nxfjasi auxouq Kai ou pfj s u p n auxouq 'he will search for them, but will not find them' Ho 2.7, sim. 5.6, Am 8.12, Ps 36.36, Is 55.6; xf|V xpipov 'the path' Ho 2.6, xfjv 686v Is 48.17; dva\|/uxf|V 'refresh­ ment' 12.8a; pass., o aocpia Jb 28.12, God Is 65.1. 2. to come upon: + acc. and by chance, rcdq 6 supiaKCOV p s drcoKXSVsi p s 'everyone who comes upon me will kill m e ' Ge 4.14; 4.15, 16.7, 32.19. Usually an undesirable situation or event as s: xd KaKd, a s u p f j a s i xov rcaxspa pou 'the evil (i.e. death) that is going to befall my father' Ge 44.34; s u p f | a o u a i v auxov K a K d noXXa Kai 0M\|/siq De 31.17; e^sXQdv rcup s u p n dKdv0aq 'a fire, after having broken out, finds thorns in its way' Ex 22.6; rcdvxa xov pox0ov xov s u p o v x a fjpdq 'all the hard­ ship that befell us' Nu 20.14; K I V S U V O I dSou 'dan­ gers of Hades' Ps 114.3; De 4.30, 24.1, Ps 45.2. b. s a favourable circumstance, fj^ouaiv srci a s rcdaai a i suA,oyiai auxai Kai s u p f j a o u a i v a s De 28.2 (II Kaxa^apPdvco vs. 15). s

£l

*3. to undergo and experience: + a c c , 0A,i\|/iv Kai oSuvnv 'hardship and sorrow' Ps 114.3, 0 d v a x o v Wi 19.5, SKSiKnaiv 'vengeance' Si 28.1, drccbA,siav 33.11, s^itaxapov 18.20.

4. to find, encounter sbd or sth in a certain location or state: rcap' cb a v sups0fj xo K O V S U X C O V rcaiScov a o u 'whoever of your servants the drinking-vessel might be found with' Ge 44.9; Ho 12.4. b. in a cer­ tain condition: + adj., xd acbpaxa vsKpd Is 37.36; "found Israel as grapes in the wilderness" Ho 9.10; Am 2.16; "the inhabitants of Jerusalem (trusting) in their Lord" Zc 12.5; + p t c , s u p s v a u x o v av0pcorcoq rctaxvcbpsvov s v xcb rcs8icp '.. wandering in the field' Ge 37.15; dvSpa a u M s y o v x a tyXa 'gathering wood' Nu 15.32; rcA,oiov PaSi^ov siq 0 a p a i q 'a boat bound for Tarshish' Jn 1.3 (poss. after search­ ing); pass., sups0fj dv0pcorcoq Koipcopsvoq psxd yuvaiKoq .. 'a man be found lying with a woman ..' De 22.22, Ncos sups0n xsA,sioq SiKaioq Si 44.17; 44.20, 20.6, rciaxoq 1M 2.52; 4M 16.14, 1C 20.2. 5. to discover a fact after an examination: sups0n oxi saxiv fj rcoXiq SKsivn .. IE 2.22; + p t c , sdv s u p i a K n x a i . . y s v o p s v n v xf)v oiKoSopfjv .. 'should it turn out that the construction had taken place . . ' I E 6.21; + double a c c , auxouq d^iouq s a u x o u 'them to be worthy of Himself' Wi 3.5; pass., + oxi 2M 2.1 (II + cbq vs. 2); 1C 20.2. b. to discover a solution of: + acc. rei, rcpoPA/rjpa 'riddle' Jd 14.18 A (B: yivcbaKCo). 6. pass, to be available, at one's disposal: rcdvxsq oi rcovoi auxou oux £i)ps0fl(TOvxai auxcp 'no fruit of his toil will be there for his enjoyment' Ho 12.8&, cf. 14.9; PSol 15.11. b. to exist, to be present, often with a negator: oux t|UpiaKSXO 'he was not to be found' Ge 5.24; xcp 8s A S a p oi>x sups0n Pon06q .. 'for Adam, however, there was no helper' 2.20; dSiKia oux £f>ps0r| sv xetA,saiv auxou Ma 2.6 (II sipi); sv a o i s u p s 0 n a a v d a s P s i a i Mi 1.13; sv xcp axopaxi auxcov yAxbaaa SoXia Zp 3.13; II urcdpxco Je 27.20; xcp A,aa> xcp supsOsvxi 'to the people present (at a festival) IE 1.7. c. to present or reveal oneself: sups0nv xoiq s p s pfj srcspcoxcoaiv Is 65.1 (II spcpavfjq yivopai); Ps 20.9. *7. Idiom: i. supiaKCO x P v . a. to win ethically I morally positive and favourable estimation :-with (svavxiov) sbd (God), Ncos s u p s v %ap\v svavxiov Kupiou xou 0sou Ge 6.8; si s u p o v x&ptv svavxiov a o u 30.27 (speaking to a hum.); 32.5; no ethics or moral involved, 39.4, 50.4 (vis-a-vis a superior), 47.29 (an ageing and dying father to a son of his), De 24.1 (a woman to her husband); rcapd xivi Ex 33.16, rcapd xivoq Es 2.15 o'. b. Added to a request as a mark of deference on the part of the speaker, 'if you please': si d p a s u p o v %apxv svavxiov a o u , pf] rcapsA,0nq xov rcaiSd a o u ' . . d o not pass by thy serv­ ant' Ge 18.3; Svcbrciov a o u Nu 32.5. ii. supiaKCO sA,soq 'to win the compassion', s u p s v 6 rcaiq a o u sXsoq svavxiov a o u Ge 19.19; rcapd a o i Nu 11.15. a

l

305 iii. eupicTKCD x&piv K a i eXeov: K a x a Ttpoaocmov xivoc; Es 2.9, 17 L. iv. s u p i a K s i fj %e\p xivoc; 'is capable of, can afford': sdv p f ] supicncr| auxou fj X e i p ^suyoc; xpuyovcov 'should he not b e able to af­ ford a pair of turtle d o v e s ' Le 5.11 (slightly more idi­ omatically II 'Edv pf] IG%X)V\ f] x s i p auxou xo i K a v o v sic; np6|3axov 'should he not b e able to afford a sheep' 5.7), cf. sdv p f ] supiaKT| fj %e\p auxou xo i K a v o v eiq dpvov 12.8 and xoC pf] s u p i a K o v x o c ; xfj Xeipi eiq x o v K a 0 a p i a p 6 v auxou 'incapable of pro­ viding for his own cleansing' 14.32; s a v Trsvrjxai Kai f] x^tp auxou p f | s u p i a K r | ' s h o u l d he b e poor and not b e able to afford' 14.21, cf. si5pspa 2; J d 9.33 (L Suvapai) v. supiaKOO x f | v KapSiav pou: + inf., 'to find courage e n o u g h to do ..' 2K 7.27 (II 1C 17.25 without KapSiav). *8. mid./pass. to be able to find one's way about, capable of coping with: sv 7tapaPoA,ai<; ' ( b e com­ fortable) w i t h p r o v e r b s ' Si 38.34, cf. MH /masa'/, and J e w i s h Ar. /'immsi/ to succeed. Cf. s u p s p a , s u p s a i c s u p s x f i q , d v - , s^supiaKCO, ^nxsco, T | K C O : Shipp 258; Preisker, TDNT 2.169; LSG s.v. supo<;, o u c n. breadth, width: of table, Ex 25.22 (II pfJKoq, u\|/0(;); of curtain, 26.2 (II pfJKoq); of altar, 30.2 (II pfJKoq), §akaGox\q J b 11.9; II nXaxoq Ez 40.11. Cf. s u p u c pfJKoq, nXdioq, u \ | / o c £i5pu6po<;, ov.J rhythmical: s Xoyoq Es C 24. supu<;, s i a , u. broad: s ring (SaKXU^ioq) Ex 38.4. Cf. supoq, supuxcapia, supuxcopoc nXaxbq: Schmidt 4.4657. supu/copia, a c j spaciousness: Ge 26.22. Cf. s u p u c s u p u x o p o c axsvoxwpia. s u p u / c o p o * ; , ov. roomy, spacious: subst. 'spacious p l a c e ' Ho 4.16, Ps 30.9; s land, J d 18.10 A (B: nXaxvq), grazing ground, Is 30.23, SicbpuJ; 'canal' and + nXaxbq 33.21; sea and + psyac; Ps 103.25. Cf. s u p u c £Up<9<7T0<;, OV.J stout: s h u m . spirit, Si 30.15. Cf. £ u p d ) a x a ) c £upcoaTG)c adv. with vigour: of military action, 2M 10.17, 12.27; Wi 8.1. Cf. £UpGXTXOC £upa>Tidco.J to be or become mouldy: s food, J o 9.5. £U<7£p£ia, aq. f. reverence towards God: 7W£upa yvcoa£0)<; K a i - a q Is 11.2; npoq xov KUpiov 33.6, eiq Qeov Pr 1.7 (II cpoPoq 0£ou); + piaorcovrjpia 'hatred of evil' 2M 3.1. Cf. ei>Ge$f\q, suasPsco, G s o a s P s i a , (poPoc

SucrasPsia: Foerster, TDNT 7.179; Spicq 1985, esp. 219-21. suasP&co: fut. -pf|aoo; aor. £uasPrjaa, p t c . s u a s Pf|aac to practise s u a s P s i a : abs., Su 6 2 L X X ; + a c c , x o v jrdvxoov K x i a x n v 'the creator of all' 4M 11.5. Cf. dasPsa). b

£U
eq.

characterised by s u a s P s i a , q.v.: s h u m . , Is 24.16; purpose, + oaioc; 2M 12.45; A,oyiapoc; 'reason' 4M 1.1+, sniaxf|pr| 11.21; subst. m. pi. Is 32.8; II auvxrjpcov svxoA.dc; 'observer of the law' Si 37.12; opp. dpapxcoA,6<; Si 12.4, 13.17, 16.13, 36.14, rcovnpoi Is 32.7f., dGsxouvxsc; 'the disobedient' 24.16, dasPsic; 'the ungodly' Pr 12.12. Cf. s u a s P s i a , 8uaasPf|(;, ebXa$r)q, Qeoae^r\q, a s P o p a i , oaioc;: Trench 17280. £i3ai|po<;, ov.J promising good luck: s festival, Ps 80.4. £i).ayxvo<;, ov.J *compassionate: s God, + paKpoGupoc;, 7toA,usXeoq Od 12.7. Cf. anXayyva. £U<7xd0£ia, aq. f. tranquility and stability: political, Tipoc; xo pf] xfjv PamA,£iav -ac; xuyxdv£iv 'so that the kingdom shall not attain ..' Es B 3.16 L (o' a u v a p x i a ) , sim. 2M 14.6, Sfjpou Wi 6.24; personal, PSol 4.9, KapSiac; 6.4. £U<;, ov.J hitting the mark successfully: s flying missile, Wi 5.21. Cf. sucrxoxcoc;. £ U < T T 6 X C O C adv.J aiming well: of archery, 3K 22.34B (II 2C 18.33), but L ayeX&q. Cf. £uaxoxo<;.

306 £i)(Ttpoq)ia, a g . J compliant disposition: Pr 14.35. £Om)VaAAdKXCOg.J in submissive and docile manner: Pr 25.10a. zi)Gyx\\Lo<5X)\x\, rig. f.J gracefulness: £ y K o a p o o p £ v o v xf] rcspi xfjv £ o a £ Psiav £&axr|poa6vr| 'trying to put on the best of the decency appropriate to the piety' (poss. ref. to an at­ tempt to cover his privy parts) 4M 6.2. Cf. Spicq 2.139-42. £i)tyxf|pov, ov.J modest in attitude: s hum. Pr 11.25; woman, and opp. daxf|pcov Si 26.24^ (poss. ref. to a woman who would not expose herself even in front of her hus­ band). Cf. ao%r\\i(ov: Schmidt 4.356f.; Greeven, TDNT 2.77If. £OXaKX£CO.J

to pay regularly: acc. rei (money owed), 2M 4.27. fioxdKXog. adv.J in orderly fashion: Pr 30.27. Cf. £Oxa^ia. £uxa^ia, ag. f.J orderliness: of a temple, 3M 1.10; ref. to hum. char­ acter, + aaxppoaovr) 2M 4.37. Cf. fioxdKxeog, dxa^ia. £OX£Kvia, aq. f.J state of being blessed with children: 4M 18.9 (:: dx£Kvia). C f . X £ K V O V , dx£Kvia, rcoAorcaig, rcoAuXOKOg. £OX£Afig, eq. poor in quality: s timber, Wi 10.4; animals, 11.15. Cf. LSG s.v. £OX£A(og. adv.J poorly in quality: author's performance, 2M 15.38 (II KaAcbg and + p£Xpi©g ' i n mediocre fashion'). Cf. KaXcbq. £oxijKxog, ov.J easily melting: Wi 19.21. C f . xfjKCfl. £OxoApia, aq. f.J daring attitude or instance thereof: 2M 13.18. Cf. xoApdco. fioxovia, aq. f.J ability to act strenuously: mental, Ec 7.7. £Oxovog, ov.J exceedingly fit for strenuous activity, 'energetic': s soldiers, 2M 12.23, rcopog '(more so than) fire' 4M 7.10. Cf. emovcoq. £0x6vog. adv.J vigorously: sounding a trumpet, Jo 6.8. Cf. £Oxovoq. £oxp£rci^co.J to make ready: + a c c , xpoxoog'(torturing) wheels' 4M 5.32. Cf. exoipdaco. £Oq>l)P£(O.J to laud, praise: abs., I M 5.64. Cf. alv£C0, £oAoy£(o, pAaaqmpfico, 8oa(pr)p£G0.

£t)q>0apxog, ov.J perishable: s living creatures, Wi 19.21. Cf. cpOapxog, dcpOapxog. £0(ppaiv(o: fut. £0(ppavd), pass. £O(ppav0f|aopai; aor. £0(ppava, rjocppava, inf. £0(ppdvai, opt.3s £ 0 (ppdvai, pass. £O(ppdv0r|v, inf. £O(ppav0fjvai, ptc. £O(ppav0£ig, impv. £O(ppdv0r)xi, 3s ~ 0 f | X G ) , 2pl ~ 0 r | X £ , subj. ~0d), opt.3s ~0£ir|, 2pl ~ 0 £ i r | X £ . I. act. to gladden, cheer: + acc. pers., wife, De 24.5; Ho 7.3; K a p S i a v Ps 103.15 (s olvoq), 18.9, xfjv \|/oxf|V poo 85.4; £rci a £ £x0pov La 2.17, sim. Ps 29.2; + acc. rei, x f ) V vfioxrjxd poo 42.4. b. to raise the morale of: + a c c , soldiers, 2M 15.11. II. pass, to rejoice, be glad: abs. Zc 8.19; opp. a l a x i ) v o p a i Is 65.13; Ho 9.1, Jl 2.21, Zc 10.7 (II xaipoo); Zp 3.14 (II %aipco and Kaxax£prcopai); Zc 2.10 (II X£prcopai), Is 12.6 (II dyaAAidopai); + dat., rcxd)CT£i £ua£pd)v 'at the downfall of the godly' Si 27.29; + £rci xivi - o i £0(ppaivop£voi £rc' o68£vi Aoycp 'those who rejoice over what is of no conse­ quence' Am 6.13; £rci xcp Kopi(p Jl 2.23 (II %aip(6), Ps 39.17, 96.12; over sacrificial meal, De 12.7 (II £rci xi vs. 18); + £rci xiva - £O(ppav0f|G£xai £rci ge ev x£p\|/£i cbq ev f|p£pa £opxfjg 'he will rejoice over y o u with delight as in a d a y of festival' Zp 3.17, £rci KOpiov Ps 31.11 (II dyaAAidopai); + £K xivog De 20.6, 28.39; + ev X I V I - £ V rcdaiv xoig dyaOoig 26.11, E V dpfjxcp 'in harvesting' Is 9.3, £ V xd) oi'vcp Es 1.10 L; K a x ' £poo Ps 35.15 (malicious j o y ) ; + cogn. a c c , £U(ppoa6vr|v p£ydAr|V I M 14.11; s heart: Zc 10.7 (II %aip®), Ps 15.9 (II dyaAAidopai), and + £ V £ K £ V xooxoo Hb 1.16 (II x^ipco); God, De 28.63 (with an inf. indicating wherein the j o y lies), 30.9 (£rci + dat. and acc. pers.); s trees, Is 14.8; heaven, 44.23, Ps 95.11, islands 96.1; opp. Aorc£opai Si 30.5. Cf. £v~, aov£ocppaivopai, £U(ppoaovr|, dyaAAidopai, Srcixaipo), £7i£oOop£0), oKoOpcorcd^co, (Kaxa)X£prcopai, (paiSpog, %aipG>: Aejmelaeus 2003.501-3. £0(ppocF6vi], r\q. f. 1. joy: Zp 3.17; expressed verbally, £ 0 . K a i %apa Jl 1.5, Je 15.16, £ 0 . K a i dyaAAiapa Is 51.3; £0. Kap5iag Si 50.23; + ai'v£aig, p£yaA£ioxr|g Je 40.9; dvxi rc£V0oog 'instead of sorrow' Is 61.3. b. object of joy: Is 32.14. 2. merry-making, esp. on festivals: p £ X -rjc; K a i p£xd pooaiKoiv Ge 31.27, xoprcdvcov ' o f tambou­ rines' Is 24.8; £v xaig f|p£paig xfjg ~rjg 6 p d ) V K a i £ v xaig £opxa!g 6pd)v Nu 10.10; d r c o a x p £ \ | / G ) rcdaag xdg - a g (note pi.) aoxfjg, £Opxdg aoxfjg .. Ho 2.11, cf. Zc 8.19; secular, £ 0 . K a i dyaAAiapa Is 22.13. Cf. £0(ppaivo), yfiAcog, f|5ovf|, iAapoxrjg, x£p\j/ig, Xappoaovr], %apa, rc£V0og: Schmidt 2.556f., 57If.; ND 4.152-4. 9

S

307 sixppoauvoq, T|, ov, also ~oq, OV.J indicative of cheerfulness: s (pG0vf| Ju 14.9, fjpspa Es 9.19 (+ dyaGoq), 3M 6.36, 7.19. Del. Si 50.23 v.l. EixpoflS, sq.J 1. naturally gifted: s ypappaxsuq I E 8.3, rcaiq 'child' Wi 8.19. 2. well-suited: s K a i p o q '(opportune) moment' 2M 4.32. suxapiq, i.J charming: subst.n., xo s u x a p i 'the charm' Wi 14.20. Cf. xdpiq. sfcxapicyxsco: aor.subj. suxapiaxf|aco, ptc. ~xf|aaq.J to give thanks: abs., 2M 12.31 (to humans by im­ plication), the ground of thanks indicated by a o x i clause, Wi 18.2; + dat. pers., KUpicp Ju 8.25, xcp 0scp 3M 7.16, psydtaoq s u x a p i a x o u p s v auxcp 2M 1.11. Cf. s u x a p i a x i a , %dpiq si;opoA,oysopai, suA,oysct): Schermann 375-80, 83f.; ND 4.128; Tomson 2007. 40-7. Del. 2M 10.7 v.l. suxapicrxia, aq. f.J 1. sentiment of gratefulness: Es E 4, Si 37.11; xcbv rcoAAcov 'borne by many' 2M 2.27. 2. act of giving thanks: a o u 'to you' Wi 16.28. Cf. suxapiaxsco: Schermann 380-2. 9

a

lcrco

£l>X P <S> °v.J gracious of personal character: Pr 11.16. Xdpiq.

Cf.

si)X£pT|<;, s q j

easy of execution: s task Ju 7.10, 2M 2.27, aiaGnaiq Pr 14.6. Cf. suxspcbq, suKorcoq, 5uaxspf|q, XaA,srcoq. suxspcoq. adv. without difficulty, easily: Ju 4.7. Cf. suxspfjq. suxf|, fjq. f. 1. vow: drcoSoq xdq ~dq a o u 'pay your vows' Na 1.15; su. auxou src' auxcp 'is bound by his vow' Ma 1.14; atvsascoq 'of praise' Ps 55.13; cog. obj. of s u x o p a i , Ge 31.13, Jn 1.16 +. b. offering that has been vowed: o i a s x s .. 6A,OKauxcopaxa .. Guaidapaxa .. drcapxdq .. suxdq .. sKouaia .. rcpcoxoxoKa De 12.6; IE 8.57, Pr 19.13. c. elliptical for KScpaA,f| -fjq 'a head shaven as a sign of a vow taken': Nu 6.19, cf. vs. 9. 2. prayer of entreaty: on one's own behalf, su. pou Jb 16.17; psx' S 7 U K W | a s c o q Kai ~cav 'with invoca­ tion and prayers' 2M 15.26. b. that which is asked for through prayer: IK 2.9. Cf. s u x o p a i , 7ipoasuxf|: Spicq 2.152-4; LSG s.v. suxopai: fut. s u x o p a i ; aor. nu^dpnv, inf. su^aaOai, impv. su^ai, ptc. su^dpsvoq, subj. su^copai; pf.ptc. mid. nuypsvoq. 1. to utter a vow: + acc. rei and dat. pers./dei, nu^co poi .. si>xf|V Ge 31.13, KUpicp Scbpov Nu 6.21, KUpicp .. Sopa De 23.23; o a a nu^dpnv, drco5coaG)..

xcp KUpicp Jn 2.10, s u ^ o v x a i s u x d q xcp KUpicp K a i

drcoScbaouai Is 19.21; rcpoq xiva (= God) 2M 9.13; + cogn. obj. suxf|v Ge 31.13, Jn 1.16 +; nu^axo .. suxfiv Xey(ov .. Ge 28.20; s i q f j p s p a v KaKf|v, of those who religiously make vows but can only expect a day of misfortune(?) Am 6.3 (v.l. s p x o p s v o i for MT hmndym); + inf., IE 4.43, 44. b. to pledge by a vow: + acc. rei, v n a x s i a v xoiq v s a v i a K o i q svavxi xou K u p i o u '(I declared) to the youth that I had vowed to fast before the Lord ..' lEs 8.49. 2. to pray: on behalf of sbd else, 'intercede': abs., Da 6.11 L X X (II rcpoasuxopai 6.10 T H ) ; rcspi s p o u rcpoq KUpiov Ex 8.8 (with the burden of the prayer indicated by an inf., dcpaviaai xouq paxpdxouq 'to get the frogs removed'); 9.28, Nu 21.7 (foil, by K a i and a 3rd pers. impv.); rcpoq xov Gsov De 9.26; urcsp vsKpcbv 2M 12.44. b. on one's own behalf, 'supplicate': s u ^ a p s v o u a o u rcpoq auxov siaaKOUa s x a i a o u 'when you pray to him, he will hear you' Jb 22.27, s u ^ a i KUpicp, K a i auxoq i d a s x a i a s 'Pray to the Lord, and then he will heal you' Si 38.9; svavxiov Kupiou Ba 1.5 (II KAxxico, vnaxsuco). c. to utter by way of prayer: + acc. rei, x&ptv 'thanks' 2M 9.20. 3. to wish for: + acc. and dat., xfjv yfjv .. xaiq \|/uxaiq auxcov Je 22.27. 4. to entreat: + cogn. a c c , suxf|v and drco .. 0sou .. rcapd Aapsiou Da 6.5 L X X . Cf. K a x - , rcpoasuxopai, suxfl, Ssopai, iKsxsuco, AAaaopai: Greeven, TDNT 2.775-8; Cimosa 1985. 31-6; Spicq 1.147-51. si>XpTi
£i)ri>8fiq, sq.J fragrant: s cinnammon and reed, Ex 30.23; sucoSsaxdxoiq rcopaaiv oivcp ^sA,ipavoopsvcp 'by most fragrant draughts of wine mixed with frankincense' 3M 5.45; flower, 7.16. Cf. sucoSia, SuacbSnq.

308

£i)co5ia, aq. f. fragrance: oapfj ~aq Ge 8.21, Ex 29.18, Le 17.4, Nu 28.2, cf. Daniel 175-99; ^uA,ov -aq Ba 5.8; ^rcpoacpopdq^ 'of a (cultic) offering' Si 32.8; + Oupiapa 'incense' 45.16; fragrant libation, Da 2.46 T H . Cf. £UCo8id£co, £ucb8nq, 6a\ir\. £i)co5id^co: aor.impv. £UG)8iacrov.J to have a sweet smell: s wine, Zc 9.17; fig. of frankincense, (bq Xifiavoq £U0)8idaax£ dapfjv 'Give out sweet savour as frankincense' Si 39.14. Cf. suco8ia. SUCOVDpoq, O V . of the left-hand side (opp. right): subst.f., %eip un­ derstood, Ct 2.6; n.pl., ei, -cov 'on the left' Ex 14.22, Zc 4.3, 11, 12.6 (opp. £K S^icov), *'to the north' Ez 16.46; O U K £KKA,ivoup£V Ss^id ouSs - a Nu 20.17. Cf. dpiax£poq and S s ^ i o c Eucoxsopai.j to wine and dine: s king, Es 7.6 L; + pa0up£CO 'to have fun in leisure' Ju 1.16; entirely at the king's ex­ penses, 3M 6.40. Cf. £U<x>xia. eb(o%ia, aq. wining and dining: I E 3.19 (+ £U(ppoauvn 'pleas­ ure'); opp. 7t£V0oq Es C 10 o ' (L £U(ppoauvn). Cf. £UC0X£C0. £(pdX>.opai: fut. ScpaXoupai; aor. £cpr|A,dpr|v. to spring on to (eni + a c c ) : s divine spirit of prophecy, IK 10.6 (II simp. vs. 10 B); with hostile intent, £7ii xd nponvXa 'on to the porches' Zp 1.9 (Zgl Spcpavooq; for the emendation to £(paM,op£vouq, see Walters 137). Cf. dcpdA,A,opai, aA,A,opai. Scpapapxdvco: aor.inf. -apapx£iv.J* to seduce to sin: + acc. pers., Je 39.35. Cf. £^~, dpapxdvco. £Jtt)C).=> £(p£A,K00. £q>£>wK(o: pres.subj. ScpSXiccopai; aor. £(p£iA,KUaa, ptc.pass. -Kua0£iq.J 1. to drag away: pass., s hum., Ep Je 43. b . men­ tally to attract: + acc. pers., 4M 15.21, pass. Wi 14.20.

2. to allow to drag on, 'prolong': + a c c , xov Xpovov Jo 24.31; mid. to be stationary when the subj. should be moving on: oxav Scp&Aicnxai fj V£(p£A,n .. fjpSpaq 7tA,£iouq 'when the cloud stayed .. for days on end' Nu 9.19. £
£(pnp£pia, aq. f. division of the priests for the daily temple service: 1C 9.33; axfjaaq xouq l£p£iq Kax' - a q 'having placed the priests according to their daily divisions' IE 1.2 (II cpuA,aKf|V 2C 35.2).

£i(mipi: fut. £7uaxfjcrco, mid. £ 7 u a x f j a o p a i ; laor. £ 7 i £ a x n a a , subj. £7uaxfjaoo, inf. £7uaxfjaai, impv. £ 7 i i a x n a o v , 2aor. £7i£axnv, impv. £7uaxn0i, subj. £7iiaxco; lpf.act. £cp£crxrjKa; 2pf.ptc. £cp£axcbq = II £Cp£axr|Kcbq (cp. Zc 1.10 and 11), pass. £(p£axap£voq; plpf. £cp£iaxfjK£iv. 1. tr. fut.act., laor. 1. to appoint, put in charge: + a c c pers. and dat. pers., auxoiq £7iiaxdxaq xcov £pycov ' t h e overseers of works' Ex 1.11; Kpixdq .. aupPouA,ouq 'judges .. counsellors' Is 1.26, pdaxiy a q 'whips' Si 23.2; double a c c , V£aviaKOuq a p Xovxaq auxcov Is 3.4; + eni + a c c , xouq Afiuixaq £7ci xfjv aKTjvfjv xou papxupiou Nu 1.50. 2. to place firmly, mostly metaph.: O U K £7C£axna£V x o v vouv auxou ou8£ £7ii xouxcp 'he did n o t direct h i s attention to this matter, either' Ex 7.23,

309 KapSiav a o u aaic; dysA,ai<; 'your mind to your herds' Pr 27.23; vouv or KapSiav understood, Tipoc; navxaq xouc; Xbyovq xou vopou Ne 8.13; T O Tipoacorcov pou STii xf]v \j/uxrjv Le 17.10, STii xov avOpcoTiov S K S I V O V 20.3, scp' updc; 26.17; T O a o v o p p a rcpoc; auxfjv Pr 9.18a, sim. 23.5; + o TipoacoTiov 'to fix one's stance': Jb 14.20, cf. axrjpi^co; + inf. of intention, Je 51.11 (II SiScopi Da 11.17 L X X , T H : xdaaco), cf. s.v. SiScopi 17 b ; + TioSa 'to secure one's position' Si 40.25; + %eipa 'to attack' 2K 8.3. 3. to set up ready to function: + a c c , cpapexpac; 'quivers' Je 28.12, PsA,oaxdasi<; 'batteries of warengines' 28.27, A,sPrjxa 'cauldron' Ez 24.3; Gupac; Kai poxA,ou<; 'doors fitted with bolts' I M 12.38, TIUAXXC; 'gates' Jo 6.26; xfjv \|/uxfjv a o u Si 12.11, xf|v afjv KapSiav Pr 22.17; pass., Tiayic; scpsaxapsvrj TiArjprjc; T I S X S I V C O V 'a trap set up full of (caught) fowl' Je 5.27. *4. to cause to become reality: STiiaxfjaco xouc; Xbyovq pou scp' updc; Je 36.10. 5. to interrupt activity of 'halt, check': + a c c , Tioxapouc; Ez 31.15 (II K C O A , U C O ) . II. intr. impf.mid., fut.mid., 2aor., pf., plpf. 1. to move up to and stand by: eni xfjv Koixrjv auxfjc; 'by her bed' Si 41.22; w. hostile intent, STii + a c c , S I S K P O A T J 'a way-out' Ob 14. b . to position oneself in order to attack: STiiaxrjQi Kai s x o i p a a o v Je 26.14; + dat., xoic; d a s P s a i v .. Gupdc; STisaxrj 'wrath confronted the ungodly' Wi 19.1, cf. Is 63.5. 2. to be present, located, in position: dvd p s a o v xcov opscov Zc 1.10, 11 (syn. with i'axrjpi [II ib. 8 siaxfjKSi]); *STii + gen., well Ge 24.43, altar Am 9.1, sim. Nu 23.6; with friendly intention, fj vscpsA,rj a o u Nu 14.14 (to guide); xo Tivsupd pou scpsaxrjK S V sv psacp upcov 'my spirit is present in your midst' Hg 2.5, fj \|/uxfj pou scpsaxrjKsv sic; cpoPov 'my soul is staring fear in the face' Is 21.4, or 1 b above; scp' fjpdc; 'to attack us' Je 21.2; STii K p i a i v aipaxoc; STiiaxf|aovxai 'they shall sit on a murder case' Ez 44.24; s cpoPoi 'fears' Wi 18.17; hum., S T I ' a u x o v 'as his servant' Jd 3.19B (A: Tiap~).

3. to function as having authority over or responsi­ bility for: s foreman, STii xiva [= a gang of harvest­ ers] Ju 8.3; bodyguard, STii ^xov paaiA,sa^ IK 22.17; + dat., Tidaiv xoic; UTidpxouaiv auxfj 'all her properties' 8.10. Cf. STiiaxaaic;, sTiiaxdxrjc;, i'axrjpi, KaGiaxrjpi, spsiSco, axnpi^co. scpoSsuco: aor. scp68suaa, impv.3pl scpoSsuadxcoaav, inf. scpo8si5aai.J to explore as a spy: + acc. xfjv yfjv De 1.22; xdc; Tinydc; xcov uSdxcov 'the springs of w a t e r ' Ju 7.7 (II STiiaKSTixco); TI6A,SI<; I M 16.14, 2M 3.8. Cf. S T I I aKSTixco, KaxaaKOTisuco.

scpoSid^co: fut. scpoSidaco; aor.pass. scpcoSidaGnv./ to furnish with supplies for a journey: + cogn. o b j . and acc. pers., scpoSiov scpoSidasic; auxov aTio xcov Tipopdxcov a o u De 15.14. b . mid.: + acc. rei, ^dpxou<;~ Jo 9.12.

Cf. scpoSiov, STiiaixi^co.

scpoSiov, ou. n.J provisions for a journey: sg.coll., De 15.14. Cf. scpoSidaco, STiiaixiapoc;. scpoSoc;, o u . f. 1. plan for action: + PouA,f| I M 9.68. 2. arrival: I M 11.44, 14.21. 3. act of setting out: on military expedition, 2M 5.1. 4. attack: military, 2M 13.26 (:: dva^uyf) 'retreat'), scpopdco; fut. STi6\|/opai. 1. to behold, watch: gloatingly, STii Eicov oi 6cp6aA,poi fjpcov Mi 4.11; + a c c , o i 6cp6aA,poi pou s. auxfjv 7.10, xoix; sx0pou<; pou Ps 117.7; atten­ tively, o s p y a dasPcov Jb 21.16. b. to watch over, oversee: abs., Ez 9.9 (II opdeo 8.12), s God, 2M 7.6; + a c c , KUpioq s. dvGpcoTiouc; K a i Tidaac; cpuA.dc; x o u IaparjA, Zc 9.1. c. abs. to look upon the subject's conduct favourably: xcp TiA,f|9si xcov 86pcov pou 'on account of my abundant offerings' Si 7.9. 2. to survey the whole of sth from a higher posi­ tion: + a c c , xfjv U T I ' o u p a v o v Tidaav Jb 28.24, xd Tidvxa (s God) 2M 12.22. Cf. opdeo, STllPA,STlC0, STlOTlXnc;. scpouS, scpcoS. Transliteration of Heb. /'efod/, 'priestly vestment,' + Gspacpiv Jd 17.5; worn by an apprentice priest, IK 2.18; used by an oracle-seeker, 30.7. Cf. STicopiq: BA 9.1, pp. 89-93. 'EcppaGatoc a , ov. ofEphrath: Ru 1.2. scpuppiaxoc;, ov.J indicative of contempt: s reproach, Wi 17.7. Cf. Caird 1968.474. sxOsc adv. On the frequent variant spelling %Qeq, see Thack., 97. yesterday: s. siTisv npbq ps 'said yesterday to m e ' Ge 31.29; fj fjpspa fj s. Ps 89.4; idiom, ax; s. K a i xpixnv fjpspav 'as previously, as before' Ge 31.2, 5 = KaGdTisp s... Ex 5.7, 14, KaGcbc; s. K a i xpixnc;

fjpspac; Su 15 T H , Ka0d s. K a i xpixrjv fjpspav Jo 4.18; s. K a i xpixnv IK 10.11 B (L .. xpixnc;); * Hebraistically, Tipo xfjc; s. ouSs Tipo xfjc; xpixnc;

fjpspac; 'not in the recent nor remote past' Ex 4.10; Tipo xfjc; s. K a i Tipo xfjc; xpixrjc; 'in the past, previ­ ously' 21.29, De 19.4, 6; Tipo xfjc; s. K a i xpixnc; 4.42; d T i ' s . K a i xpixnc; fjpspac; Jo 2.4, dTio xfjc; s . . .

IK 21.6L (B: s. K a i xpixnv fjpspav), see also under xpixoc; 1.

Cf. sTiaupiov, a f | p s p o v , Tipcbrjv.

310 £X8I

e%Qp6q.

sxOpa, a c f. s

hostility: 81 - a v 'with hostile intent' Nu 35.20 (II S i d pfjviv vs. 21), 35.22 (:: sc;dTiiva 'acciden­ tally'); eic; - a v 'to display hostility' Mi 2.8, Si 6.9; sv - a fjaav I E 5 . 4 9 ; dvd p s a o v a o u K a i dvd p s a o v xfjc; yuvaiKog 'between you and the woman' Ge 3.15; s. aicbvioc; Ez 35.5. Cf. sxOpoc;, sxOpia, cpi>tsx0psco, S u a p s v s i a .

s/Opaivco: aor. fjxQpava. to confront as enemy: + dat. pers., Nu 25.17, 18, De 2.9, 19, IK 18.29L ( A : sxOpsuco), Ps 3.8, I M 7.26; + cogn. a c c , s x 0 p a v 11.40. Cf. sx0po<;, sxGpsuco.

s/Opsuo: fut. sx0psuaco; aor.inf. s x 0 p s u a a i . to confront as enemy: Nu 33.55; + dat. pers., xoic; sxOpoic; a o u Ex 23.22 (II dvxiKsipai); + acc. pers., IK 18.29A. Cf. sx^poc;, sx0paivco, d v x i K s i p a i .

sxOpia, ac;. f.J hostility: Ge 2 6 . 2 1 . Cf. s x 0 p a : Shipp 259. sxflpoc;, d, ov; superl. sxGiaxoc;. Used mostly subst. hostile, inimical: subst.m.sg., 2 E 8.31 (+ TioA,spioc;), Ps 60.4; pi. 'enemy,' S K %£ipbq -a>v a o u Mi 4.10; 5.9 (II oi 0A,iPovxs<; a o u 'your tormentors'); Ex 15.6, Na 1.2 (II UTisvavxioc;), 8 (II oi STisysipopsvoi 'the rebels'), De 30.7 (II xouc; piaouvxdg a s ) , sim. 3 2 . 4 1 ; the ungodly, oi - o i xou KUpiou Ps

36.20; the righteous as opponents of sinners, 9.26; opp. epilog Si 6 . 1 , Pr 6 . 1 ; n. - o v Kaxs8icoc;av 'they pursued what is hateful (to me)' Ho 8.3 (opp. d y a 0d); SiKng 'of justice' 4 M 9.15. b. adj.: s p i a p o cpayia 'eating of defiling food' 4 M 5.27. Cf. s x 0 p a , s x 0 p i a , sxOpaivco, sxSpsuco, dvxiTia-

A,o<;, TioA,spio<;, TioA,spooo, aaxavdg, UTisvavxioc;, epilog: Schmidt 3 . 4 9 6 - 8 , 5 0 1 - 3 ; Foerster, TDNT 2.81 If.

sXivoq, ou. m. hedgehog: Zp 2.14; inhabits wilderness, I s 34.11. Cf. Shipp 259. £Xi<;, scoc;. m.J viper: Si 39.30. s/opsvoc adv.J immediately thereafter: 2 M 7.15. Cf. s%G) II 2. £X
I. act. to possess as appendage, part, quality, etc.: + acc. auKai aKOTiouc; s x o u a a i 'fig-trees having watchmen to protect' Na 3 . 1 2 ; yvcoaiv Ho 4 . 6 ; KSpiaxspd dvouc; O U K s x o u a a KapSiav 'a silly pi­ geon with no brain' 7 . 1 1 ; yvocpoc; O U K S X C O V cpsyyoc; auxf] 'darkness having no light' A m 5.20; sixov 7ixspuya<; 6c; S T I O T I O C ; 'they had wings like those of a hoopoe' Zc 5 . 9 ; S K A,dKKOu O U K S X O V X O C ; uScop 'from a cistern with no water in it' 9 . 1 1 , sim. Ge

37.24; iaxuv Ho 8.7. b . idiom: sv y a a x p i sxco 'to be pregnant' Ho 14.1, Am 1.3. 2. to be in a certain relationship w. sbd else, the ex­ act nature of the relationship with whom is indicated by the following acc. noun: s x s x s Tiaxspa f] dSsA,cpov Ge 44.19 (II sipi + dat. pers., vs. 20: saxiv f]piv 7iaxf|p). b . to maintain or establish firm relationship with: psxpi Oavdxou xov Gsov 3M 7.16. 3. to hold in possession: + a c c , sc;si uiov E d p p a Ge 18.10; xd sprcsxa xd O U K sxovxa fjyoupsvov 'the reptiles which have no leader' Hb 1.14; SKaaxoc; xf]v pdpSov auxou sv xf] x P ^ auxou 'each holding his staff in his hand' Zc 8.4. 4. to hold and carry: s x o u a a xf]V uSpiav STii xcov c&pcov 'carrying the pitcher on her shoulders' Ge 24.15. b. to hold in a certain condition: Sispprjyp s v a sxcov xd ipdxia 'holding my clothes torn' IE 8.70. 5. + inf., to have authority to do: A,aA.fjaai Ge 18.31; sc;si Xaobq .. Sou^susiv auxcp PSol 17.30 (or: 11). b . to be capable of doing: Pr 3.27, 4M 1.7. c. to have an option available to determine: + interr. adv. and a deliberative subj., Jo 8.20. 6. to be in a certain condition: of health, Ilccx; s x s x s ; 'How are y o u ? ' Ge 43.27; KaKcbc; '(to be) sickly' Ez 34.4. b. mental disposition: sxoipcoc; '(to be) ready (to act)' Da 3.15; su .. sv xcp oivcp 2K 13.28L; xov xpoTiov Pappapcbxspov sxovxa 'being more barbarous in character' 2M 5.22; suA,aPo)c; 'cautious' 6.11, dTisxQcflc; 'in hating mood' 3M 5.4; STiipic; 'in confusion' Wi 14.25, poss. 10; aupiia6 s a x s p o v s a x o v Tipoc; dA,A,f|A,ou<; 'they felt very much mutually bonded' 4M 13.23. c. to hold in a certain state: + a pred. adj., ouSs Tidvxsc; cppovipov s x o u a i v xov Xoyiapov 'nor is the rational will pos­ sessed by everybody sound' 4M 7.18; 2M 14.30, 4M 9.21, 11.27, 15.9, 17.4, 24. 7. to claim as one's own: as wife, s a x s v auxfjv Ex 2.1. *8. impers. and + dat. pers., 'the state of affairs is so and so for sbd': sxsxco upiv oxi Tidaa f] a u v a ycoyf] Tidvxsc; ayioi 'this whole congregation is en­ tirely holy and you ought to keep it that way' (?) Nu 16.3. b. without dat. pers.: KaX&q e%exv UTioAxxpPdvopsv .. 'we consider it appropriate that ..' I E 2.18; dKoA,ou6coc; cp s x s i iv xcp vopep KUpiou 8.13. 9. to look upon as: + sic;- ov s a x o p s v T I O X S sic; ysA,ooxa 'whom we once thought to be a joke' Wi 5.4 (II A,oyi£opai); + a c c , cpiXov 2M 7.24. Cf. A,oyi£opai. 6. 10. to have firm control over: + a c c , cbSivsc; auxouc; sxouaiv 'acute pains will grip them' Is 13.8, Jb 21.17; s dvdyKn 'distress' 18.14, oSuvai 'sorrows' 21.6; Gaupa saxr|sv dA,n0ivou<; 'amazement seized true £ l

311 men' 17.8, sim. 18.20; 17.9; pass., 19.20; T O K C X K O V 'the distressful plight' Su 10 L X X ( T H 656vr|); poss.Wi 14.25 (reading rcdvxag for rcdvxa), see 6 above. 11. to take into possession: by force, xdc; y o v a i K a g auxcov Is 13.16 (II rcpovopeoco). 12. to have as content: s document, + acc. rei, xaoxa Es 7.35 L, ooxcog 36 L; circumstances, ouxcog 2M 10.9, 11.34, cf. 7iepi£%co. II. mid. to hold fast to: + gen. pers., ^KUpioo^ De 30.20, physically, 2M 12.35; metaph., + gen. rei, dKaKiag Jb 2.3, SiKaioaovrjg Pr 1.22. 2. pres.ptc. £%6p£Vog, neighbouring, adjacent to (+ gen.): £%6p£voi auxcov Ge 41.23 (II pexd + a c c , vs. 6); rcaparc£xdapaxa ejroiouv e%6peva xou Ouaiaaxrjpiou 'they made curtains next to the altar' Am 2.8; eviaoxog e%opevog eviauxou 'year after year' 2K 21.1; O I K O V e%6pevov auxfjg Mi 1.11, cf. Husson, 204; with no gen., e K a a x o g e%6pevog 'keeping close to one another' Nu 2.17; w. indeclinable e%6peva, IK 4.18 B (L ~og), Jd 4.11, 6.19 B, Ps 140.6, Ez 48.21, Da 10.4 T H ( L X X erci xivog), Ne 3.23. b. com­ ing next in order: oi rcapep(JdAAovxeg e%6pevoi 'those who encamp next' Nu 2.5 (:: rcpcoxoi 2.3); ev xd) e%opevco eviauxcp 'in the following year' I M 4.28; f j p e p a understood, xfj e%opevr| 1C 10.8 (II xfj ercaopiov IK 30.8), 2M 12.39. Cf. LSG s.v., C I 3; e%opevcog, eyyug, auveyyug. 3. to have to do with: + gen., C,(x)r\q \|/eu8oug 'a false life' Pr 23.3. Cf. eipi, 6rcdp%co, rceAag: Soisalon-Soininen 1987. 181-8. ev|/epa, axog. n. boiled food: f|\|/ev e. Ge 25.29; rcuppov 'red' 25.30; (paKOU 'of lentil' 25.34; as cultic offering, dpxoo f| -axog fj oivoo fj eAaioo f| rcavxog ppcbpaxog Hg 2.12. Cf. e\|/co, e\|/r|pa. £\|/T]pa, axog. n.J = p r e c : Bel 33 L X X ( T H e\|/epa). £\|/o: impf.3pl fj\|/ouv; fut. e\|/f|aco; aor. fj\|/r|(ja, impv.2pl e\|/f|aaxe, pass. f|\|/f|0r|V, subj. e\|/r|0co; pf.pass. f|\|/r|pai, ptc. f|\|/r|pevog. All forms other than the pres. are derived from either e\j/eco or e\j/dco. to boil food: o e\|/epa 'boiled food' Ge 25.29; K p e a (animal) meat Ex 29.31; ev uSaxi 12.9; d p v a ev ydAaKxi prjxpog 'lamb in mother's milk' 23.19, De 14.20; ev xfj %mpq 'in the pot' Nu 11.8; cultic offering, Zc 14.21, ev AePrjcnv 'in cauldrons' IE 1.11; hum. (cannibalism), La 4.10. Cf. e\|/epa, ecpOog, fjpiecpOog. £o0ivog, fj, ov. of very early morning, daybreak: (poAaKfj -fj 'early morning watch' Ex 14.24; Srciyovf] dKpiScov dp%op£vr| ~f| 'a breed of locusts getting into action early in the morning' Am 7.1; aKcbArjKi ~fj 'a worm

active early in the morning' Jn 4.7; s d a x f | p 'star' Si 50.6. b. adv. - f j : I M 5.30. Cf. rcpco'ivog. goAog, ov.J a day old: s Kp£ag 'meat' Ez 4.14. I. £G>g, £ C 0 (gen. and acc.) f.J dawn: 3M 5.45. Cf. £CO0iv6g, Scoacpopog. II. £cog A . prep. w. gen., up to, as far as, giving the endpoint or limit of movement, either local or temporal: f|A0£V £Cog Xappav, Kai KaxcpKr|(j£V £K£i Ge 11.31. a. £. dKpcov xfjg yfjg 'to the far ends of the earth' Mi 5.3, p£xd aoxov ou rcpoax£0f|(j£xai £. £xcov £ig y£V£dg y £ V £ C 0 V 'after it there will not be again for many generations of years to come' Jl 2.2; £. \|/o%fjg Jn 2.6; £. 0£p£Aiou 'even to the foundation, thor­ oughly' Na 1.10; £. xpaxf|A,oo Hb 3.13; Zc 9.10, 14.5; £. xou SfiKdxou prjvog 'till the tenth month' Ge 8.5; £. xou vuv 'up to now, so far' 15.16, 32.4; £. K a i p o o 'for the time being' Is 8.22; £. fjp£pcov xpidKOVxa 'for the (coming) 30 days' Da 6.5 L X X . Pregnantly £. xfjg a f | p £ p o v f|p£pag as in £KdA,£(j£V o v o p a xfj rc6A,£i g ou + inf.: Ru 3.3.

312 *g. scoq ( T O U ) sA,6siv, indicating an extremity as a partly literal rendering o f Heb /'ad bo'aha/: and ZiScovoq s . sXGsiv s i q T s p a p a ' f r o m Sidon up to Gerara' Ge 10.19; s . s A , G s i v rcpoq 'Aaaupiouq 25.18; Ju 1.10, 2.24. h. c o n j . scoq o u : s . o u p s y a q s y s v s T o acpoSpa

'in the end he became exceedingly great' Ge 26.13, s . ou s S u 6 fjA,ioq 'until the sun set' T o 2.4 & (II p s % p i T O U T O V fjA-iov 86siv <© ); + subj.aor., s . o u dcpaviaGcbai K a i STu£r|Tf)(7ouai (fut.!) 'in the end they will be annihilated and start seeking ..' Ho 5.15, s . o u dTtiSfl ..'waiting f o r the moment to see ..' Jn 4.5; Is 33.23; + opt. aor., Ps 122.2. b. = scoq O T O U : + subj. aor., Ez 39.15, IK 22.3, Ne 4.11, Ec 12.6. c. so long as, partly calqued on Heb. /'ad se-/: Ct 1.12. i. scoq acpoSpa 'exceedingly, very much': S T I S V Gnaav 'grieved' 1M 2.39, p s G u c o v '(utterly) drunk' I K 25.36, KaXr\ 3K 1.4 (L at both latter: om. n

scoq).

j . w. another prep.: s . s i q paKpdv Mi 4.3, s . s i q aicova Mi 4.7; dcpiKSTO s . Tipoq dvGpcoTiov .. Ge 38.1; s . s i q auTT)v T T J V fjpspav TauTnv 'until this very day included' Le 23.14; 27.18; s . s i q xeXoq Nu 17.13, De 31.24, 30; S K pspouq Tfjq yfjq s . s i q p s p o q Tfjq yfjq ' f r o m one part o f the earth to ..' Je 32.19; s . srci Tfjv 6dA,aaaav Ez 47.8. k. marks an extreme case: O U K S Q T I V s . s v o q 'there is not even one' Ps 13.1, 52.4; s . GavdTOU, dis­ tressed 'to the point o f death' Jn 4.9, s . GavdTOU sK8iKT|6f|asTai Zc 5.3, s . GavdTOU Si 4.27 (II psxpt GavdTOU 2M 13.14), 4M 1.9; s . and paKpoGsv 'even f r o m far off 2E 3.13; s . %\Xmv \|/u%cbv T O V

dvGpcoTicov 1M 2.38, s . T O U rjpiaouq Tfjq P a a i ^ s i a q

p o u 'even as much as half o f my kingdom' Es D 3, cf. Mk 6.23 and ND 4.154; reinforced by K a i — s .

Kai TauTa STioinadv poi 'they did to me even these things' Ez 23.38. 1. scoq + neg. A -- B, 'B is completed before A h a s not yet taken place': + inf., "when the matter became known (s. T O U pfj dTTOKaA,ucpGfjvai T O V A,6yov), they had already crossed the river" 2K 17.22L; 4K 4.24L. b. scoq O T O U pf) s^Gcoaiv 'yet before they have ar­ rived' Ec 12.1, sim. 12.6. c. scoq ou pfj OKOTiaGfj 'yet before (the sun) h a s darkened' Ec 12.2. Cf. BDB, s.v. IV II 2 d; Azar 1995.119. d. neg. + A - scoq B : To 1.21. m. marks a point in future by which time a certain thing must have happened: dTtoGavsiTai scoq Tipcoi 'he shall die by morning' Jd 6.31 A, GTpaTSuGrjTi scoq ou TcapsXGn fj fjpspa 'Set out on a difficult journey by the time the day passes' 19.8L. B. conj. a. w. subj. or fut., until or whilst: scoq dydyco .. Kai fj^si Mi 1.15. b. until: + ind.aor. Ge 24.18; + subj.aor. and dv Ge 24.14, 19, Ex 15.16, 33.22, 34.35, Le 16.17, 23.14, Is 6.11; without dv and foil, an inf., scoq T O U arcoaTps\|/ai .. Kai STuA,d6r|Tai .. Ge 27.44f. c. whilst: + impf., scoq sA.dA.ouv .. Kai S T I A,aA,ouvToq pou .. Da 9.20f. L X X (II T H S T I pou A,aA,ouvToq .. Kai S T I pou XaXovvxoq ..). d. as long as: + pres., scoq UTtdp%co ' s long as I live' Ps 103.33, 145.2; + nom. cl., scoq 6 6spsA,ioq sv auTfj ' a s long as its foundation is there' 136.7. a

Cf. psxpi. socTcpopoq, ou.

m.

1. the morning-star: Tipcoi dvaTsAAcov Is 14.12; Jb 3.9. 2. the time of appearance of the morning-star, 'dawn': and - o u scoq SsiA,nq 'from dawn to evening' IK 30.17. Cf. I scoq.

z £d(9 (contracted to £co): pres.inf. £fjv, impv. £fjGi, 3s £fjxco; fut. ^fjaopai; aor. s ^ n a a , ptc. £f|aaq, impv. ^fjaov, opt.3s. £fjaai. 1. physically to live, be alive: opp. "dead" or "die," iva ^copsv Kai pf] d7io6dvcopsv Ge 42.2, 43.8; yfj ^cbvxcov Je 11.19; KaA,ov T O drcoGavsiv p s r\ £fjv p s Jn 4.3, sim. 8; O U K S7C' apxca povcp ^fjasxai 'shall not live on bread alone' De 8.3; xov aicova ^fjaovxai 'live for ever' Zc 1.5, more com­ monly, siq xov ai., e.g. Ge 3.22; o u £fjarj, pro­ nounced by the parents, Zc 13.3; ^co Kai s7iipA,S7ico 'to live long enough to see' Si 25.7; w. indication of length, rcdaai a i fjpspai ASap, aq s ^ n a s v Ge 5.5; s ^ n a s v .. sxrj rcsvxaKoaia 'lived 500 years' 11.11; s \\rv%r\ 2.7, 12.13, 19.19; escaping a divine punish­ ment of death, 20.7 (:: dTioGvfjaKCO and II being healed [idaaxo 6 0s6q 20.17]); %pcbq 'skin (with open wound)' Le 13.14 (II uyif|q vs. 15), cf. ND 9.37f. 2. to be alive, full of life, but not merely in physical sense: \|/u%f] ^coaa 'living soul' Ge 1.24; s KapSia Ps 21.27; a d p ^ ^coaa 'living being' Ge 8.21; 0s6q ^cov De 4.33, Ho 1.10; ^cov KUpioq 4.15; in marking an oath, ^co sycb K a i ^cov xo o v o p a pou Nu 14.21; ^co sycb, A,sysi KUpioq Zp 2.9, Je 26.18, Ez 16.48, see s.v. s i 4 and sdv III b; ^fj 6 0s6q a o u Am SA4bis; uScop ^cov, of spring water as against stagnant (vsKpov) cistern water, Ge 21.19, 26.19, Nu 5.17, Zc 14.8. *b. caus.: s God, o hum., Ps 40.3, 118.25, 37, 137.7, s divine message 118.50. On the oath formula, see Hauspie 2003a.4-12. 3. to regain life, become alive: d v a a x n a o p s G a Kai ^naopsGa Ho 6.2; 14.8. 4. to escape death against one's will and survive: a 7roif|aaq .. ^fjasxai s v auxoiq Le 18.5; 6 SiKaioq S K Tiiaxscbq pou £f|asxai Hb 2.4; SK^nxfjaaxs p s Kai ^fjasaGs Am 5.4, sim. 5.6, 14. 5. to lead a certain way of life: srci xf] pa%aipa a o u £fjan 'you shall live by your sword' Ge 27.40; sv dya0oiq 'in comfort' Is 55.3, To 14.2 <6 ; + a c c , piov4M6.18. Cf. ^cofj, ^coov, S i a - , s7ii^dco, Pioco, ^coypiaq, d7io0vf|aKCO: Lee 1980b; Kilpatrick 1990.195-200. £sa, aq. f.J one-seeded wheat, Triticum monococcum (LSJ): Is 28.25 (+ Tiupoq, Kpi0f|), cf. Ziegler 1934.184. £sid, dq.J one-seeded wheat: pi., 2K 21.9L (II Kpi0f|), cf. LSG s.v. Cf. Kpl0f|. !I

^suyi^co: aor.pass. s^suyiaGnv.J mid. to become allied with: + dat. pers., xoiq sGvsai 1M 1.15. Cf. ^suyvupi. ^suyvupi: aor. s ^ s u ^ a , impv. ^ s u ^ o v , ptc. ^su^aq, pass. s^suyiaGnv. 1. to ready: o vehicle for transport b y land, d p p a 'carriage' Ge 46.29, Ex 14.6, d p a ^ a 'wagon, cart' Ju 15.11. 2. to couple and fasten by means of a yoke to: xdq Poaq sv xfj dpd^rj 'the oxen to the cart' IK 6.7. b. to fasten to sth: o sword, S T T I xfjq oacpuoq 'to the waist' 2K 20.8B. Cf. ^suyi^co, ^uyoq, au^suyvupi. £suyoq, ouq. n. 1. a pair of two: SsKa - n Pocov 'ten pairs of oxen (coupled)' Is 5.10. 2. two: xpuyovcov 'two turtle doves' Le 5.11 (II Suo xpuyovaq 5.7). Cf. Suo. Zsuq, Aioq. m. Zeus: 2M 6.2, 11.21. £sa>: aor. e^eaa.j 1. to be cooked by boiling: s meat, Ez 24.5. 2. to boil with contents about to spill out: s d a K o q 'skin b a g ' Jb 32.19; metaph., s Gupoq 'rage' 4M 18.20. Cf. dva~, S K X S C O : Oepke, TDNT2.S15L ^IJXoq, o u . m. or ouq. n. 1. sense of attachment and possessiveness, ardour, zeal: sv rcupi -ouq auxou KaxavaA,co6fjasxai rcdaa fj yfj 'the whole earth will b e consumed b y the fire of his (i.e. God's) ardour' Zp 1.18 (II opyfj), sim. 3.8 (II opyf) Gupou), pou ' f o r m e ' Nu 25.11 (II opyf]); as cogn. o b j . 'E£f|A,coKa .. - o v psyav Zc 1.14 (II opyfj), 8.2 + Ez 36.6 (II Gupoq); Nu 25.11; firm determina­ tion, 6 ^. Kupiou aaPacoG rcoifjasi xauxa Is 9.7; II dyd7irj Ct 8.5 (poss. sense 2); for God's cause, PSol 2.24 (:: wanton desire), xou O ' I K O U a o u Ps 68.10. 2. jealousy: Pr 27.4. Cf. £nA,6co, £fjA,coaiq, ^rjA,coxfjq, £nA,coxoq, £r|A,oxurcia, 6po£r|Aia, Gupoq, opyfj, cpGovoq: Trench 8690; Stumpff, TDNT2.SlSf., 883f.; Chadwick 119-23. ^ X o T t m i a , aq. f. jealousy: felt b y a husband suspecting his wife of adultery, Guaia - a q Nu 5.15; vopoq - a q 5.29. Cf. £fjA,oq, ^f|A,coaiq. ^r|A6co: fut. £r|A,cbaco; aor. s£f|A,coaa, subj. ^nAxbaco, inf. ^nAxbaai, impv. ^f|A,ooaov, ptc. £r|A,cbaaq; pf. s£f|A,a)Ka.

314 1. to be filled with jealousy towards: + acc. pers., Ge 26.14, 30.1, 37.11, Nu 5.14, 30; xfjv yuvaTxa xou K O A J I O U a o u 'the wife of your bosom' Si 9.1; erci x i v i - xoic; dvopoic; Ps 72.3; s God and abs. De 32.19 (II rcapoc;uvco pass.), Jo 24.19. 2. to show CfjA,o<; 1. for ( a c c ) : abs. I M 2.24; e£fjA,coae KUpioc; xfjv yfjv auxou Jl 2.18; 0upa> peydtap e^f|A,C0Ka auxfjv Zc 8.2b; o xo KaxaA,eicpGev urc6A,eircov xoC Xaov Is 11.11; 0dvaxov Wi 1.12; + cogn. o b j . 'E^fjtaoKa x f | V IepouaaA,np .. ^fjA,ov peyav Zc 1.14, 8.2a. 3. to act out of devotion to and concern for: + dat. pers. Nu 11.29; xcp 0ecp auxou 25.13; + dat. rei, xcp vopcp I M 2.26; + cogn. a c c , poi) xov £fj?cov 25.11; ev cpopcp K u p i o u Si 45.23. Cf. paipdco. 4. to envy: + acc. pers., Ps 36.1 (II rcapa- ev xivi); + acc. rei, 86J;av dpapxcoXou Si 9.11. 5. to emulate: abs., Pr 6.6. Cf. ^fj^oc ^fjtaoaic;, rcapa£nA,6co, rcpoaKeipai 2. £f|>-(9r\k
1. to look for, search (what is lost): acc. pers., ^nxfjaexe KUpiov .. K a i eupfjaexe De 4.29; ^xf]a e i auxouc; K a i 0 6 pfj eupn auxouc; 'she will search them, but will not find them' Ho 2.7 (II KaxaSicbKCo); acc. rei, ^nxouvxec; xov A,6yov Kupiou K a i o u pfj eupcoaiv Am 8.12; xo SieaKoprciapevov 'the scat­ tered s h e e p ' Na 3.11; *+ orciaco xivoc; Jb 39.8H; + dat. com. rc60ev £/nxfjaco rcapaKArjaiv auxfj; ' w h e r e shall I seek consolation for h e r ? ' Na 3.7; II eK^nxeco Le 10.16; + eK xivoc; (pers.) Ez 7.26; o how to do sth, n&q .. Is 40.20. 2. to pursue as desirable (+ a c c ) : oi piaouvxec; xd KaA,a K a i t/nxouvxec; xd rcovnpd Mi 3.2; 6 £/nxcov KUpiov Ex 33.7; x o v KUpiov Zp 1.6 (II d v x e x o p a i ) , 2.3a, Ma 3.1 (II 0etao), x o v 0eov Is 55.6; x o rcpo­ acorcov xou 0eou Ps 23.6; SiKaioauvnv Zp 2.3b; xd KaKd poi Ps 70.13, sim. IK 25.26; xfjv \|/u%fjv a o u 'your life' 2K 4.8; £nxr|0fjaexai 'will be sought af­ ter, much in demand' Si 21.17, 39.17, eic; pouAijV A,aou 'to be a councillor' 38.32; *+ dat., xcp Kupicp 1C 22.19. *b. idiom., xo rcpoacorcov xivoc; to pur­ sue and value the company of: king, 3K 10.24; God, Ps 23.6 (II x i v a ) , 104.4. 3. to aim to achieve (+ inf.): KA,auaai 'to w e e p ' Ge 43.30; a u x o v drcoKxeivai 'to kill him' Ex 4.24; xou ec;dpai rcdvxa xd e0vn 'to obliterate all the peoples' Zc 12.9; Es E 3 (II ercixeipeco). 4. to ask after (sth [acc] desirable or essential): T i akXo aXX' fj arceppa £ n x e i 6 0eo<;; 'what else does God seek other than offspring?' Ma 2.15. 5. to claim as entitlement: + a c c , eK %e\poq pou £/rjxnaov auxov 'claim him from m e ' Ge 43.9; De 22.2. 6. to apply to sbd (acc.) for guidance: of necro­ mancy, divination etc., xoix; and xfjc; yfjc; cpcovouvxac; 'those who speak out of the ground' Is 8.19 (II eK^nxeco; II ercepcoxdco 19.3, De 18.11); ev auxfj 'through her' IK 28.7 (L eK^nxeco). Prob. belongs here ^nxfjaaxe eic; eipfjvnv xfjc; yfjc; Je 36.7 with KUpiov or suchlike understood, cf. II rcpoaeuc;aa0r|e .. rcpoc; KUpiov. 7. to approach with a request: pass, and + inf., xouxo ^nxrj0fjaopai.. xou rcoifjaai auxoic; Ez 36.37. 8. to inquire into sth as obj. of intellectual pursuit: Si 3.21 (II ec;exd^co); o yeviKfj ypacpfj 'genealogy' IE 5.39. b. to seek to inform oneself about: xiva 2K 11.3 (L e K - ) , + acc. rei, rcap' auxcbv 'from them (in­ formants)' Da 1.20; rcepi xivoc; 7.19 T H ; a question introduced by e i 'whether' 4M 1.13. Cf. d v a - , erci-, e K - , t / n x e o ) , ^fjxnaic;, S I C O K C O , 8 e o p a i , eupiaKCO, KaxaSicbKCo, aKdA,A,co, aKercxopai. t>r\xr\
315 ^iPtivti, rig. f. Also spelled a-.J spear as a weapon: II pdxaipa Is 2.4 (II Mi 4.3 Sopo), T O ^ O V Je 6.23 (II syxsipiSiov 27.42); Ju 1.15. Cf. Sopo. £oyog, oo. m. On the gender of the word, see Thack. 154, and Shipp 261f. 1. yoke: lit, Nu 19.2, De 21.3; in a fig. of servi­ tude, sK^oasig T O V - O V a o T o o drco T O O Tpaxf|A,oo a o o ' y o u will free his y o k e from y o u r neck' Ge 27.40, of religious allegiance Je 2.20, 5.5, Ps 2.3 (II 5 s a p o i ) , II pdanE, 'whip' PSol 7.9; on the shoul­ der, Is 10.27; SouAsosiv .. orco - d v s v a Zp 3.9; spPdAcoai T O V Tpd%r|Aov aoTCOv O T T O ^oyov p a a i Ascog .. '.. under the y o k e o f . . ' Je 34.6 (II siadyco vs. 9); T C O V dpapTG)A,cov .. T C O V dpxovTCOV Is 14.5; Papog 'heavy ..' w. ref. to hum. existence, Si 40.1, restraining influence of wisdom 51.26 (on one's neck), cf. La 3.27. 2. pair of scales, balance for weighing: - d Siicaia Le 19.36 (II aTdOpia SiKaia, %ovc, SiKaiog), - d g SiKaiog Ez 45.10 (most MSS including 967: - d v -ov); dSiKiag 'false scales' Ho 12.7, dSiKOV Am 8.5 (II psTpov and aTdOpiov); saTdOrj sv -a> 'was put on the scales' Da 5.27 T H ; II aTaOpog Is 40.12, 46.6, Si 28.25. 3. oarsmen's benches joining the opposite sides of a boat: 3M 4.9. Cf. ^oyoco, Poo^oyiov, p s T p o v , aTdOpiov, £soyvopi: Bertram, TDNT 2.896-8. ^oyoco: pf.ptc.pass. s^oycopsvog.J to join together: pass., o porch, 3K 7.43; the sides of a house, Ez 41.26. £u0og. = > ^ O T O C £opTi, rig. f. leaven: dcpavisTrs -rjv S K T C O V O I K I C O V opcov ' y o u shall get rid of leaven from your houses' Ex 12.15; (pdyrj -rjv 'eats leaven(ed b r e a d ) ' i b . (II ^opcoTog vs. 19); Kai psAa '.. and honey' Le 2.11. Cf. £opiTr)g, ^upoopai, ^opcoTog, dvopog: Windisch, TDNT 2.902-6. ^opixiig, - - J Used adj. (so air. in CI.), leavened: dpTog Le 7.13. Cf. £uprj, ^opcoTog. ^opoco: aor.pass. s^opcbOrjV, inf. ^opcoOfjvai; pf.pass. ptc. s^opcopsvog. pass, to ferment: T O aTaTg rcpo T O O ^upooOfjvai 'dough before fermentation' Ex 12.34; Ho 7.4. Cf. Coprj. ^opcotog, fj, 6v. leavened: subst.n. 'leavened bread', (pdyrj ~6v 'eats leavened bread' Ex 12.19 (II £uprj vs. 15). Cf. ^6pr|, ^ophrig. tpxoq, oo. m. Also ^COog: see Walters 113. beer: Is 19.10. Cf. Wiedemann 327-9. o l )

m

^coypacpsco: aor. s^coypdcprjaa, inf. -cpfjaai; pf.ptc. pass. s^coypacprjpsvog.J to portray in colours, 'paint': + a c c , eni T C O V % S I pcov poo .. Tsixr| 'walls .. on my hands' Is 49.16, dv8pag s^coypacprjpsvoog eni T O O Toixou 'men painted on the wall' Ez 23.14a, s v ypacpiSi ib. b; Tfjg soasPsiag a o o i a T o p i a v 'the history of y o u r reli­ gion' 4M 17.7; + syKaico 2M 2.29. Cf. ^coypacpia, syKaico. ^coypacpia, a g . f.J sth portrayed in colours: Si 38.27. Cf. ^coypacpsoo. ^(oypso: fut. £coypf|aco, aor. s^cbyprjaa, inf. ^coypfja a i , impv. ^cbyprjaov. to keep the defeated alive, 'spare sbd death': + acc. pers. Nu 31.15, 18 (:: drcoKTsivco), De 20.16; II rcspircoisopai Jo 9.20; only to b e killed soon after, 'to capture alive' 2C 25.12. Cf. ^coypiag, ^cooyovsco, ^cooco, rcspircoisco, drcoKTsivco: Spicq 2.161-3. ^coypiag, oo. m.J one kept alive after defeat in a battle: pf) KaTaAarcsTv a o T o o - a v 'not to leave any one of them alive' Nu 21.35, sim. De 2.34; AaPsiv - a v 2M 12.35. Cf. ^coypsco, £dco. £<»f|, fjg. f. 1. state of being alive, ' l i f e ' : Tfjv -fjv K a i T O V OdvaTov, T O dyaOov K a i T O K O K O V De 30.15, rcpoa T d y p a T a -fjg 'instructions (observance of which se­ cures) life' Ez 33.15; opp. cpQopd, Jn 2.7, cf. KaTacpOsipai rcdaav a d p K a , sv f| s a T i v rcvsopa -fjg Ge 6.17; s v s c p o a r j a s v .. rcvofjv -fjg 'breathed a breath of life' 2.7 (of a human b e i n g ) ; rcdvTa, o a a s x s i rcvofjv -fjg 7.22 (of animals); Kaprcov -fjg Ho 10.12 (II SiKaioauvrj); K a i slpfjvrj Ma 2.5; yfj -fjg as against Hades, Ez 26.20, 32.23, 24, cf. yfj ^ C O V T C O V Je 11.19, Ps 26.13. 2. period of time when one is alive, life-span: sv T C O s^aKoaioaTG) S T S I S V Tfj -fj T O O N C O S 'in the 600th year of Noah's life' Ge 7.11; s y s v s T O f| -fj Zdppag S T T ] S K O T O V si'Koai srcTd 'S.'s life-span came to 127 years' 23.1; I l o a a S T T J fjpspcov Tfjg -fjg a o o ; 'What is y o u r age?' 47.8; a i fjpspai T C O V S T C O V Tfjg -fjg poo 'the total number of years of my life (up to now)' 47.9; Td S T T J Tfjg -fjg A s o i 'L.'s life-span' Ex 6.16; rcdaag Tag fjpspag Tfjg -fjg opcov De 16.3; pi., K p s i a a o v T O sAsog a o o orcsp ^codg ' y o u r mercy is better than a life m a n y times over' Ps 62.3. b. w. ref. to life hereafter: alcbviog following a resurrection: d v a a T f | a o v T a i [ T H S " £ S yspOfjaovTai] .. slg -fjv alcbviov Da 12.2 L X X , slg alcbviov dvapicoaiv -fjg fjpdg ajnasthvsei 2M 7.9, cf. [Akoue ejntola;" - h ' " Ba 3.9, makrobivwsi" kai; z. 3.14; To 12.9.

316 3. a way of conducting one's life: Kaxco5uvcov auxcov xfjv ~fjv 'they made their life miserable' Ex 1.14; ercaixfjaecoq ' b e g g a r ' s ' Si 40.28, o of pioa>; II p i o q W i 15.12. 4. a means of living: Si 4 . 1 ; II pioq Pr 5.9. Cf. ^dco, ^coxiKoq, p i o q , \\rv%r\, Gdvaxoq: Schmidt 4.41-51; Trench 91-5; Bertram, TDNT 2.851-4; Hill 1967.171-5. ^copoq, ou. m. soup or sauce to go with meat, fish etc.: Guaicov Is 65.4; Ez 24.10. ^COVTJ, TjC f. girdle: worn b y p e r s o n s , De 23.13; b y high priest, Ex 28.4; ~n A,ivfj £ 6 a e x a i 'he shall put on a linen girdle' Le 16.4. b . worn around the waist (oacpuq): Xuaouai xaq ~aq auxcov and xfjq dacpuoq auxcov Is 5.27, aarccpipou e m xfjq dacpuoq auxou 'sapphire belt ..' Ez 9.2, f\v .. 7iepi£6vvuxai '.. which he puts on round (his w a i s t ) ' Ps 108.19,rcepisSrjaev ~n oacpuaq auxcov 'fastened their waists with a belt' Jb 12.181J. Cf. ^covvupi, Ttapa^cbvn, Tiepi^copa. ^(ovvupi: fut. ^coaco, mid. ^cbaopai; aor. s^coaa, ptc. ^coaaq, mid. e^coadprjv, impv. ^coaai; pf.ptc.mid./ pass. e^coapsvoq.J I. act. to fasten sth round sbd or sth, mostly sbd's waist: + acc. pers. and dat. rei, ^cbaeiq auxouq £cbvaiq Ex 29.9, e^coad a s Puaacp '.. with a linen gar­ ment' Ez 16.10 (II ev5uco, wtoSeco, 7iepipdA,A,co); + acc. rei and dat. rei, xdq oacpuaq adKKOiq 'the waists [= their own w a i s t s ! ] with sackcloths' 2M 10.25; + acc. rei and pass., rcupyoi ^uXivoi .. scp' eicdaxou Gnpiou e^coapevoi.. prj%avaiq 'wooden towers fas­ tened on to each beast with some devices' 1M 6.37; + acc. pers. and acc. rei, a u x o v xf|V ^cbvnv Le 8.7, auxouq ^cbvaq 8.13, e^coaev xov AauiS xfjv popcpaiav auxou srcdvco xou pavSuou auxou '.. a b o v e his c l o a k ' IK 17.39B. II. mid. to fasten securely round the middle of one's b o d y : + acc. rei, ^cbaaaGs SKaaxoq xf]V pop­ cpaiav auxou IK 25.13, dvSpeq e^coapevoi (B: T i s p i - ) a K S u n Tiapaxd^ecoq '.. weapons' Jd 18.11A; e^cbaaxo adiacov eni xo acopa auxou 3K 20.27, dvf|p popcpaiav auxou e^coapevoq eni xfjv oacpuv auxou Ne 4.18, avSpaq .. e^coapevouq TtoiKiXpaxa erci xdq oacpuaq auxcov 'girt with colourful e m b r o i ­ dered work round their w a i s t s ' Ez 23.14f. b . to se­ cure by fastening sth round: + acc. (part of b o d y ) , ^cbaai cbonep dvf|p xfjv oacpuv a o u Jb 38.3, 40.7 (typical of men), sim. 4K 4.29, 9.1; + dat. rei, dvfjp ..

e^coap&voq xfj £cbvn xfjv oacpuv auxoi) 'having put on the belt round his waist' Ez 9.11, metaph., e a x a i SiKaioauvn e^coap&voq xfjv oacpuv a u x o u Is 11.5; acc. rei (part of body) understood, £cbvn Xivr\ £ 6 a e x a i 'he shall put on a linen girdle' Le 16.4, d v x i ^cbvrjq axoivicp ^cban ' w i t h a cord instead of a belt' Is 3.24. Cf. £6vn, dva~, 7iapa~, 7iepi~, wio^cbvvupi: Oepke, TDNT 5.302-8. ^(ooyovsco: fut. ~yovfjaco; aor.inf. ~ y o v f j a a i , subj. -yovfjaco; plpf. e^coyovfjKeiv. 1. to engender: s fauna, xcov ^cooyovouvxcov x d eaGiopsva 'those which engender the edible' Le 11.47, cf. Frankel, Vorstudien 189. *2. to preserve alive without killing: o hum. babes, Ex 1.17; dv5pa K a i yuvauca IK 27.9. 3. to grant or confer physical life: KUpioq Gavaxoi K a i ^cooyovei IK 2.6. Cf. ^cofj, ^coypsco, rcepiTioisco, Gavaxoco. £
H

1. or: only the essential part(s) is given after f|: e i KA,ercxai eiafjA-Gov rcpoc; a e fj ^ n a x a i V U K X O C ; Ob 5(b); Am 3.12(c), Zc 11.12(h), Jl i.2(f), Jn 4.11b(g), Zc 1.5(d)bis. b . introducing a disjunctive and com­ plete interr. sentence, xoC yvcovai e i .. r] ou 'in order to find out whether .. or not' Ge 24.21(b); Ho 14.10 (-), Mi 4.9(b), 6.3(d), Jl 3.4(f), but with no choice or selection intended, introducing a sentence of synony­ mous import, 'or again', e i rcpoa8ec;exai a e , fj (only in Arm and Eth with MT!) e i Wjp\|/exai rcpoacorcov a o u Ma 1.8(c), K a i xic; urcopevei fjpepav eiaoSou auxou; fj (Kai A Eth Arm with MT!) xic; urcoaxfja e x a i ev xfj orcxaaia auxoi); ib.3.2(d), a usage dis­ tinct from what is discussed in BDAG, s.v. l.d.p. c. juxtaposes two subordinate clauses: oxav .. fj oxav .. Ex 30.20(c). d. introduces alternative options with fj repeated: pdpxuc; fj ewpaKev fj auvoiSev 'a wit­ ness whether he has seen or is acquainted (with the matter)' Le 5.1(c); repeated four times, 5.2(c); Le 6.2(c), I M 4.35. 2. in comparison of degree, than: KoXcbq .. xoxe rj vuv 'better then than now' Ho 2.1(d); K p e i a a o v fjpdc; 8ouA,eueiv xoic; Aiyurcxioic; rj drcoGaveiv ev xfj e pfj pep xouxcp ' i t ' s better for us to serve the Egyp­ tians than to die in this wilderness' Ex 14.12(a); an adjective o r adverb understood, Getao .. erciyvcoaiv Geou fj 6XoKauxcopaxa T prefer., knowledge of God to a burnt-offering' Ho 6.6(a); KaA,dv xo drcoGaveiv p e fj t/fjv p e Jn 4.3(a), 8(a); with a quantifying ex­ pression, rc^eiouc; fj 8 6 8 e K a pupidSec; dvGpcbrccov 'more than twelve myriad people' Jn 4.11(a); with a n adjectival verb, i a x u e i ouxoc; fj fjpeic; Nu 22.6(a); II urcep + a c c , Si 30.17(a). b. resulting in the exclusion of one of the options: a e KaKcbaopev pdM-ov fj eKeivouc; 'we shall harm you rather than them' Ge 19.9(0; 8e8iKaicoxai © a p a p fj eyeb 'T. has turned out to be right rather than I' 38.26(a); ei'A,ovxo xov Gdvaxov fj xf|V £cof|V 'they chose death rather than life' Je 8.3(a), "we are ready to die rather than trans­ gress .." 2M 7.2, 4M 9.1. c. On the combination rcpiv fj 'prior to, earlier than,' see under rcpiv B II. d. with a redundant oxi: fj oxi Ec 7.2 (a). 3. akV fj, except: xi oKko hW fj arceppa £ n x e ! 6 Geoc;; 'what else other than a seed does God seek?' Ma 2.15(-); in xi KUpioc; eK^nxei rcapd a o u aKV fj xou rcoieiv K p i p a .. 'what does the Lord require of you other than for you t o practise justice . . ? ' Mi 6.8b(e) and xi Ka>.6v .. akX' fj x o KaxoiKeiv ..; Ps

132.1(-), aXko may be understood or a negative may be implied as in lClem. 13.4 erci xiva ercip^eij/co &XX fj erci xov rcpauv K a i fjauxiov K a i xpepovxd p o u xd ^ o y i a ; . See BDF, § 448.8. b . but, foil, a negative: De 4.26(/); "Not in great strength nor in power, dXK' fj ev rcveupaxi p o u " Zc 4.6(e). c. fj oxi: introduces a serious qualification and an ex­ pression of reservation, 'Mark, mind you', d M / fj oxi Gpaai) xo eGvoc; 'The people, however, are rather bold' Nu 13.29(*). Cf. fjrcep, fjxoi: Margolis 1909; Chadwick 123-33. a) ja; b) DX; c) also Ar. IN; d) -1; e) akX' fj f) UK); g) -b f ? ; h) Kb DX1; i) p d ^ o v fj | » ; J) aXX' fj •»?; k) aXk' fj oxi "»3 DSN. x j 9

Asseverative particle mostly as part of the phrase f| pf|V. Variant spellings: e i pf|V, e i pf|V - cf. Thack. 83. of truth, indeed, assuredly: in an oath, copoaa .. fj pf|V eu^oya>v eu>.oyf|aco a e T shall certainly bless you' Ge 22.17; opeixai, f| pf|v pf) auxoc; rcercovnpeuaGai Ex 22.8, s i m . l l ; in a solemn affirmation, vf] xf|V uyieiav Oapaco, fj pf|v KaxdaKorcoi eaxe 'by the health of Pharaoh, you are surely spies' Ge 42.16; ^co eyco .. fj pfjv O U K 6\|/ovxai xf|V yfjv Nu 14.21-23 (God speaking), sim. 14.28; 14.35, Is 45.23. b. introduces a rhetorical question: fj O U K erc' auxcp ercercoiGeiv; T certainly trusted in him, didn't I ? ' Jb 6.13; 10.3; Jd 14.15, 2K 3.25. c. sometimes spelled and printed as e i : Ei d p a eaxiv Kaprcoc; xcp SiKaicp Ps 57.12, "Chase them, you will surely catch up with them ( e i KaxaW|p\|/ea6e afixouc;)" Jo 2.5; Is 40.15, cf. Coleman 160-4. Cf. Chadwick 123-33; Hauspie 2003a. 12-5. f | y e p o v i a , ac;. f.

1. a place where one may exercise authority: Ge 36.30; II KaGeSpa So^nc; Si 7.4. b. governing institu­ tion or manner and style of government: Si 10.1. 2. rank in a hierarchy: Nu 1.52 (II xd^ig). 3. act of governing or ruling with authority: 4M 6.33. Cf. fjyepcbv and xdc;i<;. f i y e p o v i K o c fj, ov.J

pertaining to leading: s rcveupa Ps 50.14; dpxfj 'office vested with authority' 4M 8.7. Cf. fjyeopai. f|yepcov, ovoc;. m. chieftain: Ge 36.15 +; as title, fjyepcbv 0 a i p a v ib.+; -ovec; E8cop K a i apxovxec; Mcoaptxcbv Ex 15.15; military, + axpaxnyoc; Je 28.23; Paai^ecoc;

318 46.3; metaph., s A,oyiapo<; 'rational will,' dpexcbv 'of virtues' 4M 1.30 (II auxoKpdxcop), vouc; 'mind' 2.22. Cf. fjyeopai, KaBnyepcbv, d S p o c dpxcov, Searcoxnc;. fiyeopai: fut. f]yf)aopai; aor. fjyr|adpr|v; pf. (with the force of the pres.) fjynpai. 1. to direct (organisation, group of individuals): II dp%cov Ge 49.10; + gen. pers., 6 Se Oeoc; fjysixo auxcbv, fjpepac; pev ev axuAxp vecpe^nc; 8eic;ai au­ xoic; xfjv 686v, xfjv Se vuKxa ev axuA,cp rcupoc; 'but God led them, b y d a y with a pillar of cloud to show them the w a y and b y night with a pillar of fire' Ex 13.21; Mi 2.13; divine angel, Ex 23.23; *+ ev - ev IaparjA, 2C 7.18, ev rcavxi A,acb K a i eOvei Si 24.6; *+ erci xivoc; De 1.15, IK 22^2, 1C 9.20; *+ erci

xiva 1C 17.7, 2C 16.5; subst. pres. ptc. fjyoupevoc;, s governor, ruler or leader, fjyoupevoi II y e p o u a i a De 5.23; Xaou pou Mi 2.9, xou O I K O U IaparjA, 3.9, A,aou K a i iepecov '.. of priests' I E 1.47 (II ev8oc;oi 2C 36.14); xfjc; rcoXecoc; Si 10.2, eKK^rjaiac; 30.27 (II peyiaxav), II Suvdaxnc; 41.17, + axpaxnyoc; Ez 23.6; O I K O U KUpiou Je 20.1; xd eprcexa xd O U K e x o v x a fjyoupevov 'the reptiles which have no guide' Hb 1.14; classified as %\Aiapxoc;, e K a x o v x a p x o c ; , rcevxrjKOvxapxoc;, SeKd8apxoc; ' l e a d e r of 1,000, 100, 50, 10 m e n ' I M 3.55, cf. 'commander-in-chief fjyoupevoc; rcdvxcov u i o v A p p 6 v Ju 5.5. Cf. rcoipf|V 2. 2. to claim control (over sth xivoc;); subst. p t c , a

epappdKeov Na 3.4.

3. to move ahead of: + gen., K a i xov cpoPov drcoaxeA,cb fjyoupevov a o u 'I shall send the fear ahead of you' Ex 23.27 (II rcpoxepoc; vs. 28); rcaacov xcov yuvaiKcov Ju 15.13; xcov rcpcbxcov cpiA,cov fjyeiaOai 'to be Number One among his closest friends' I M 11.27 (or: 4 'to consider him to be o n e of his ..'); + rcpo xivoc; Pr 16.18. 4. to consider, regard as: + a c c , fjynxai xfjv 9dA,aaaav cbarcep £c;dA,eircxpov ' h e considers the sea as a pot of ointment' Jb 41.23 (II A,oyi£opai vs. 24); and + adj. pred., pe urcevavxiov a o i ' m e as hos­ tile to you' 13.24, xdc; 'EMnviKdc; 86c;ac; KakXiaxac; fjyoupevoi 'thinking the Hellenic status sym­ bols the most beautiful' 2M 4.15; + inf. and adj., 9.21; and + nom. pred., epauxov yfjv K a i arco86v Jb 42.6; + acc. and a clause, 86c;av fjyeixai oxi .. 'counts it a glorious thing that..' Wi 15.9. Cf. dpxco, Ka6o8r|yeco, rcpo-, rcpoKaOnyeopai, Kaxdpxco, KUpieuco, A,oyi£opai, oSnyeco, fjyepcbv, fjyepoviKOc;, fjyr|xeov: Schmidt 1.333-47; Spicq 2.166-70. i\yi]pa, axoc;. n.J* *guidance, instruction: + inf., Ez 17.3, cf. Thdt PG 81.960.

iiyriaic;, ecocf.J * leadership position: I M 9.31; aKf|rcxpov eviaXuovxoc; -ecoc; 'sceptre of a victorious leader' Jd 5.14A (B: 8if)-). f|yT]X£OV.J

one must consider as: Pr 26.23. Cf. fjyeopai. f|5£&c adv. in cheerful and merry mood: fj. yivopai Es 1.10 o ' (L £Ucppaivopai), To 7.10, rcdaxco 'endure' 2M 6.30, urcvoco 'sleep' Pr 3.24. Cf. itaxpcbc;. T]5T]. adv.

1. before this time, 'already': Ka96xi e r c o i n a a fjSn i K a v d exn 'as I have already been doing many years' Zc 7.3. 2. very soon after now: + fut. 'H5r| 6\|/ei ' y o u will see very shortly' Ex 6.1; Nu 11.23. ijftopai: aor.3s fjaGexo.J to enjoy oneself: cpiA,ou ev eucppoauvn 'when a friend is happy' Si 37.4; erci Gpovoic; K a i aKfjrcxpotg '(delight) in thrones and sceptres' Wi 6.21; £rc' auxoic; (pers.) 4M 8.4. Cf. fjSuvco. f|8ovf|, fjc f. s

1. pleasure: tion, Wi 7.2.

+ rcovoc; ' p a i n ' 4M 1.20; of copula­

2. taste, flavour: of food, Nu 11.8. Cf. fjSuvco, fjSopai, fjSuc;, d n S i a : Schmidt 2.5613; Stahlin, TDNT 2.909-26; Renehan 1.100. f|8uv(o: aor. fjSuva, pass. fjSuvOrjv, opt.3s f|8uvO£in.J to please, to be found likable by: + a c c , o \\f\)%r\v Pr 13.19; + dat. pers., oux fjSuvav auxcb a i Guaiai au­ xcbv 'their sacrifices did not meet with his pleasure' Ho 9.4 (pace Zgl's punctuation with auxcb*), sim. Je 6.20. b . pass. = act., s dpxoc; Jb 24.5fl, fj 5iaA,oyfj pou Ps 103.34 (II £Ucppaivopai), xd pf|paxd pou 140.6, aiV£aic; 146.1; woman, II cbpaioopai Ct 7.7. c. to render pleasant and delightful: s flute and harp, + a c c , pe^n 'melodies' Si 40.21. Cf. dpeaKCO, fj8uapa, f)8ovf|. f|8urcd0£ia, a c f.J* enjoyable living: w. carnal overtones, 4M 2.2, 4. Cf. f]8uc r\8\)q, £ia, u; comp. fjSicov, ov; superl. fjSiaxoc;, n, ov. pleasant, agreeable: s oivoq Si 35.6, y?ubaaa 40.21, 6apf| 'smell' Is 3.24; state of affairs, oxi eOeppavGnv 'that I became warm' 44.16, urcvoc; 'sleep' Je 38.26, 3M 5.12, cf. Horn. //. 4.131; rcdc; Oavdxou xporcoc; 'every manner of death' 4M 9.29. b . feeling pleased and happy: s h u m . , in pubs, Pr 12.11a. c. pleasure-seeking, hedonistic: Pr 14.23. Cf. fjSeox;, fjSurcdGeia, xeprcvoc;, Xurcrjpoc;: Schmidt 2.557f.; Spicq 2.171-3. fj5u<rpa, axoq. n. pi. spices, aromatics: for cultic u s e , Ex 30.23, 34; 3K 10.2; sg., of cooking oil, Ec 10.1. Cf. fjSuvco, 6apf|.

319 f|5ocxp6g, oo. m.J* sweetness: of cultic spice offering, Ex 30.34. f|56: aor.opt. fjOoAoyfjaaipi.J * to verbalise the character of: + acc. rei, 4M 15.4. Cf. ASyco. r|0og, o u c n. 1. custom: Si prol. 35. b. that which normally be­ falls sbd: Si 20.26. c. T O f|0og used adv., habitually: 4M 2.7. Cf. s O i a p o c 2. moral character or disposition: 7id0r| K a i ~rj 'passions and ..' 4M 2.21. ipc©: 3pl fJKaai (cf. Helbing, Gram., 103f), impv. f|Ks; fut. fj^co, ptc. fjpcov. The pres. is used with the force of the pf., w h e r e a s the fut. m e a n s "will come, a r r i v e . " 1. to have come, arrived: f|K£i T O Ti£pag inx T O V Aaov pou 'the end of m y people has arrived' Am 8.2; s hum. Ge 18.10; 42.9 (II fjAOov vs. 10, 12), Hg 2.7; God, Ho 6.3; days, Ho 9.Ibis, Jl 1.15; £Trcd £TT| Aipou 'seven years of f a m i n e ' Ge 41.30; K a i p o g (for the annihilation of mankind) 6.13, T O Ti£pag 'the end' Je 28.13, Ez 7.2, a>pa Tfjg cruvTsAsiag 'the hour of the end' Da 11.45 L X X ; suAoyiai De 28.2 (II supi( T K C D Tiva; II sp%opai vs. 15, 45), pfjpaTa KaAd Jo 23.15, Pof|0sia 'help' Ps 120.1, £KSiKrjaig 'retribu­ tion' Mi 7.4, Aipog ' f a m i n e ' Is 8.21, aTevaypog ' s i g h ' Jb 3.24, Tiovog 'pain' 4.5; aovTsAsia 'end' Hb 1.9, auvTpiPfj 'destruction' Is 13.6, cbSiv 'pain of la­ bour' 37.3, KaKd 'calamities' Je 28.60, p d x a i p a Ez 30.4; + dat. pers. Ho 13.13, Ez 32.11; + srci Tiva De 28.2, Mi 4.8, Am 8.2; + srci T I I S 2.2; + sig of desti­ nation, auvTsAsia s i g d a s p s i g f|^si 'an end will be­ fall the infidel' Hb 1.9; purpose of action, Is 3.14, IK 29.9; + scog Mi 1.15, 4.10; s v a v n o v Tivog Ge 6.13; Tipog Tiva 18.10, 46.31, Ex 20.24, To 13.11 & (
f^AsKxpov, ou. n. alloy of silver and gold: Ez 1.4, see Hauspie 2003 ad loc. f|Aid^co: aor.ptc.pass. fjAiaaOsig.J to expose to the heat of the sun: pass., o corpses, 2K 21.14B (L &~). Cf. s^rjAid^co: Shipp 263. f|AiKta, a g . f. 1. length of life reached, 'age': 7ipoPsPrjK(bg Tfjv - a v 'advanced in age' 2M 4.40, rf]v - a v 7ipof|KCOV 4M 5.4. Cf. aovfjAi^. 2. manhood: Si 26.191); °^ sv - a 'adult men' 2M 5.24. 3. size: KScpaAfj Tidarjg - a g Ez 13.18; stature of a woman, Si 26.17. Cf. fjAiKUOTrjg: Shipp 264; Schneider, TDNT 2.941-3. f|AiKiG>TTig, oo. m.J equal of age: s hum., 4M 11,14. Cf. fjAiKia. f^Aiog, oo. m. 1. the sun: STifjpOrj 6. fj. 'the sun was exalted' Hb 3.11 (II asAf|vrj); of its scorching heat, S T I O T O ^ S V 6 fj. STii Tfjv KScpaAfjv Icovag Jn 4.8 , fjpspag 6 fj. ofi auyKauasi a s 'by day the sun will not burn you up' Ps 120.6; 6 fj. Kai fj asAf|vrj, as sources of light, Jl 2.10, sim. 2.31, 3.15; 6 fj. Kai fj asAfjvrj Kai svSsKa daTspsg Ge 37.9, sim. De 4.19; + Suco to suggest the loss of light, A m 8.9, Mi 3.6; + dvaTsAAco, of sunrise Jn 4.8 , Na 3.17, cf. Ma 1.11; s ^ s p x o p a i Ge 19.23; + Suco, of sunset Ge 28.11, S T I I S U C O De 24.15; Tispi - o u Suapdg 'about the time of sunset' Ge 15.12; fig. dvaTsAsT .. fj. SiKaioauvrjg Ma 4.2; fig. of perma­ nency, Ps 88.37, revealing all Si 17.19, KaTSvavTi T O O - o o 'in broad daylight' PSol 2.11 (drcsvavTi .. vs. 12, Nu 25.4). 2. In the place-name HAioo TioAig 'Heliopolis' Ge 46.20. Cf. asAfjvrj, daTfjp, and d a T p o v . f|Aog, oo. m. nail, stud: Is 41.7, + acpopa 'hammer' Je 10.4; s v T a i g TiTspvaig 'in the heels' Jo 23.13 (impeding free­ dom of movement). Cf. SirjAoco. f|pctg; f|pcbv; fjpiv; fjpdg. Speakers' reference to themselves: 'we, our, us.' On the contrastive, emphatic nominative, see under syco, I 1. There exists no distinct enclitic form as p s in contrast with s p s . f|pspa, ag. f. 1. a period of time extending from one sunset to the following, 'day': fj. SsOTSpa 'a second day' Ge 1.8; pfjva fjpspcov 'for the duration of one month' 29.14; cbasi Tiopsiag oSou fjpspcov Tpicov 'at a distance of about three days' journey' Jn 3.3; fjpspag pidg 3.4. Mostly without the express connotation of 'full day': dcp' fjg - a g dvsaTrjg s ^ s"vavTiag 'since the day you 2

1

e

320 stood u p in o p p o s i t i o n ' Ob lla; e s p . w . ref. to the eschatological d a y , ev e K e i v n xfj - a , Xsyei KUpioq,

drcoA,co aocpouq Ob 8, - a v e i a o a o u auxoi) ' t h e d a y of his e n t r y ' Ma 3.2, ISou fj. s p x s x a i .. fj fj. £px°p e v r | 4.1, syyuq fj. K u p i o u Ob 15; characterised b y

s o m e event, 9M\|/scoq 12,14, fj. rcovcov .. f|. 6Xs0pou .. f|. drccoA,siaq 13; rcdyouq ' f r o s t y ' Na 3.17; Ka9a-

piapou ' o f purification' Ex 29.36; fj. dA,A,oxpioov ' t h e d a y w h e n foreigners t r i u m p h ' Ob 12; fj fj. a o u K a i K a i p o q SKSiKfjascbq a o u ' t h e d a y of y o u r d o o m and t i m e of v e n g e a n c e against y o u ' Je 27.31, sim. 27.27; an e v e n t e x p r e s s e d b y m e a n s of a gen. abs., sv

- g srciA,aPopsvou p o u xfjq %£ipbq auxcov .. 'on the d a y w h e n I t o o k h o l d of their h a n d ..' Je 38.32. b. " t h i s d a y " = ' t o d a y ' : drco xfjq - a q x a u x n q Hg 2.19. c. rcdaaq xdq - a q ' a l l the d a y s , a l w a y s , all the t i m e '

1M 1.29; pfjva -cov 'for a month' Ge 29.14, sim. Nu 11.20; xpsiq spSopdSaq -cov 'for three weeks' Da 10.2 T H ; fjpspaq x o u x o Ssuxspov sxoq 'quite a while, now already into a second year' IK 29.2 (L fjSrj 8. s. -a>v). *c. s i q -av for one year counting from today: Jd 17.10 B (A: pi., MT layydmim, see Rashi ad l o c , * 'situation carrying an annual emolu­ ment of ..'), siq - a v drco xfjq fjpspaq xauxrjq Ez 24.2. *f. sE, fjpspcov s i q fjpspaq (= n » W DWfi) 'year in year out': Jd 11.40 A (B: drco .., so Ex 13.10, Jd 21.19), IK 1.3. 4. length of past existence, ' a g e ' : drco rcA,fj9ouq -cov 'on account of old age' Zc 8.4. Cf. a l 6 v , K a i p o q , vu^, p o v o f | p s p o q : Delling, TD NT 2.9411 flp£poq, a, ov.J

1. cultivated: s cpuxd 'plants' 4M 2.14. 2. cultivated and suited to human habitation:

Ge 6.5. d. - a v s^ - a q ' d a y in, d a y o u t ' Ge 39.10, Ps 60.9; - a v ev - a 2E 3.4, 6.9; ~a<; eiq ~<*v 1C 16.23 (II Ps 95.2 - a v - a q ) , Je 52.34J, sim. xo xfjq

P a a i ^ E i a Es B 2.

- a q siq - a v 1C 16.37. e. xf]v f j p s p a v 'daily, every d a y ' : Nu 28.24, slightly different from Suo xfjv - a v ' t w o p e r d a y , ' on w h i c h see u n d e r 6 VII a. f. scoq xfjq - a q xauxrjq ' e v e n t h e s e d a y s ' De 34.6.

3. tame in character: s birds, 4M 14.15. 4. civil in attitude: s drcdvxnaiq 'reception' 2M 12.30. Cf. fjpEpoco: Schmidt 3.76-8, 79-82.

4

2. the period of day from sunrise to sunset as op­ p o s e d to n i g h t t i m e : f j p s p a v K a i vUKxa ' d a y and

night' Ge 8.22, Le 8.35; xfjq - a q .. K a i xfjq vuKXoq ' b y d a y .. b y n i g h t ' Ge 31.40; vuKxoq .. f j p s p a q 'at night .. b y d a y ' De 1.33; f j p s p a q K a i vuKxoq ' d a y

and n i g h t ' 28.66, vuKxoq K a i f j p s p a q Is 34.10; fjpsp a q .. xfjv VUKxa Ps 120.6, Wi 10.17; - a q .. E V vuKxi Is 28.19; "Exi saxiv fj. noXXr\ 'it is yet high d a y ' Ge 29.7; xpsiq f j p s p a q K a i xpsiq vuKxaq Jn 2.1; cpsu^ovxai - a q ' w i l l flee b y d a y ' Na 2.6; Zc

14.7; Am 8.9. 3. pi. a period of time of considerable length, 'era, p e r i o d ' : rcdaai a i - a i Nooe Ge 9.29; a i - a i xfjq £a>fjq 'life-time' 3.14; a i - a i xcov sxcov xfjq ^cofjq p o u ' t h e total n u m b e r of y e a r s of m y life (up to n o w ) '

47.9 (II sxn fjpspcov xfjq ^cofjq a o u v s . 8); rc£v9ouq 'of m o u r n i n g ' 27.41; 8.22; E V - a i q 9£piapou 'dur­ ing a h a r v e s t s e a s o n ' 30.14; a i - a i xou aicbvoq ' t h e o l d e n d a y s ' Ma 3.4 (II xd E X T J xd £prcpoa9£v), - a i rcpoxEpai ' f o r m e r t i m e s ' De 4.32, sim. d p % a i a i .. Is 37.26; £a%dxai - a i 2.2; sv x a i q - a i q upcov Hb 1.5; sv f j p i a s i -cov auxoi) ' h a l f - w a y t h r o u g h his life' Je 17.11; sv x a i q - a i q s K s i v a i q Zc 8.6; sv - a i q

rcoXspou Ho 10.14; rcpoPsPnKcbq -cov ' a d v a n c e d in a g e ' Ge 18.11, 24.1, rcpsaPuxspoi - a i q 'older in a g e ' Jb 32.4%; f j p s p a q xivdq 'for s o m e t i m e ' Ge 27.44; rcdaaq xdq - a q 'for e v e r (thereafter)' 43.9, ' a l w a y s ' De 11.1; rcdaaq xdq - a q a o u siq x o v aicova

23.6; a l - a i .. xou drco9avsiv Ge 47.29 (the closing days of life); II K a i p o q Je 3.16. b. w i t h a n o t h e r n o u n d e n o t i n g greater l e n g t h : p s x d Suo sxn -cov Ge 41.1,

s

f|p£poco.J

to make tame: mid., s (intensity of) flame, Wi 16.18. f|p£X£poq, a, ov.

belonging to us, appertaining to us, 'our,' with stressed notion of ownership and claim, and pi. of £poq, q.v.: K a x ' ElKova fjp£X£pav 'according to our own image' Ge 1.26. Cf. £poq, fjpEiq. f|pi£cp9oq, ov.J half-boiled: s aEUxXiov 'beet' Is 51.20. Cf. £\|/CD, £cp96q. f|pi9avfiq, £q.J half-dead: s hum., 4M 4.11. Cf. fjpi9vnxoq. fjpi9vT|Toq, ov.J half-dead: Wi 18.18. Cf. fjpi9avfjq. f|piovoq, ou. m./f.

mule: part of a nomad's possessions, £y£V£XO auxcp rcpoPaxa K a i poa%oi Kai ovoi, rcaiSEq Kai rcaiSiaKai, - o i Kai KdpnA,oi Ge 12.16; beast of bur­ den, 45.23 (II ovoq); used in war as beast of burden, Zc 14.15 (II ircrcoq, KdprjA,oq, and ovoq), Ju 2.17; with poor intelligence, Ps 31.9. f|pi
a half: subst.n.sg., xo - u xou a i p a x o q 'half of the blood' Ex 24.6; rcfj%£oq Kai -ouq xo rcA,dxoq 'with the width of one and a half cubit' 25.9; xo - u xfjq

321 noXecoq 'half of the city' Zc 14.2; T O - O (poArjc; M a v a a a r j 'the half-tribe M.' Nu 32.33 +; T O - u xf\q fjpspag 'midday' Ne 8.3; T O - u .. T O ~ O 'one half.. the other half Zc 14.4; anarthrous and adv., partly Ne 13.24. Cf. O A O K A T J P O C f|vta, aq. bridle, rein: a l - a i T C O V dppdTCOV ' . . o f chariots' Na 2.4; ol STii T C O V - C O V 'those in authority' IM 6.28. Cf. fjvioxoc;, KTjpoc;, %aXivoq. f|ViKa. conj. at the time when: of a past event and + aor. Ge 6.1, 16.16, 19.17, 24.30 (II O T S ) , 27.34. 30.42, 43.2, Ex 12.27, 13.15, Nu 9.17; + impf. Ge 19.15, 38.27, 39.10, 45.1, 48.7, Ex 16.21, 32.19; following the m a i n clause and + aor. Ge 21.5, Ex 7.7; + impf. Ge 45.1, Le 26.35; + pres. Ge 24.11. b . w. ref. to future, f|. av or sdv + subj.pres., fj. dv siaTiopsorjaOs Le 10.9; + subj. aor. fj. dv eXQr\q Ge 24.41; 27.40; f|. dv aopPfj Ex 1.10; fj. dv slaaydyrj 13.5; 33.22; Le 6.4, De 7.12, 25.19, Ez 32.9; Pr 1.26 (II &q dv v s . 27). c. w. ref. to past and frequentative or habitual: f|. dv + impf. f|. dv slasTiopsosTO Ex 33.8; + aor. f|. dv dvsPrj 40.30 (II si 8s pfj dvsPrj v s . 31). c. generic time reference: fj. 8sT slrcsiv Xoyov Is 50.4. Cf. O T S , OTav,
f|vioxo<;, oo. m.J one who holds the reins, 'charioteer': 3K 22.34 (II 2C 18.33). Cf. fjvia. t|7tap, axoq. n. liver: Ge 49.6; Aopoq T O O ^\naxoq 'lobe of ..' Ex 29.13; offish, To 6.5. f|7Taxo(TK07T£opai: aor.inf. -aKorcfjaaaOai.J * to examine livers: divination, II pavTsoopai Ez 21.21. iptsp.J 1. than in comparison: K p s i a a c o v .. f j . . . 'better .. than..' Si 18.29H; 4M 15.16. 2. introduces a less likely alternative: sv TTJ MrjSig .. pdAAov fj. sv 'Aaaupioic; '.. rather than in ..' To i4.4<© ; 2M 14.42. Cf. fj. n

T|7ClOTT|(^ XOq. f.J 9

gentleness: 2.174-7.

hum. character, Es B 2. Cf. Spicq

fipspd^o.J*

to be still without moving: from grief, SKaOfjprjV fjpspd^cov 2E 9.3, 4. Cf. K I V S C O , psvco: Shipp 90. npcog, cooq. m.J hero: in a place-name, 'Hpcbcov noXiq 'Heroonpolis' Ge 46.28, 29 (= ifacrov, ov. Also spelled fjTTCOV. 1. inferior: in force, 'weaker,' Is 23.8 (militarily and II O O K laxuco); Da 2.39 T H ( L X X sAdTTCOv); fj. yivopai 'to be defeated' 2M 13.23 ( I I S A O T T O V O C O V S .

19); opp. i a x o p o c ; Ep Je 35; in i m p o r t a n c e , s p s p o q

2M 15.18. 2. less: oi)0sv fjrcov 'no less' Jb 13.10. Cf. fjTTdco, KOKoq, %eip(£>v, K p s i a a c o v . Schmidt

4.314f.

f|
f j a o % d a c o ; aor. f j a o x a a a , i m p v . f j a u Xaaov, inf. f j a o x d a a i , subj. f j a o x d a c o .

1. to be or become restful, free from turbulance:

s

Ge 4.7, Ex 24.14, s v f j a u x i a Ez 38.11; free from war, fj yfj K O T O I K S I T O I K a i f j a o x d a s i Zc 1.11, cf. f j a o x a a s v fj yfj S T T J TisvTfjKOVTa Jd 3.11 and

pers.,

f j a o x a a s v fj yfj s v r i m i o v a o T o o 'the l a n d w a s p e a c e ­

ful d u r i n g his r e i g n ' IM 11.38; the billows of the sea after a storm, Ps 106.30 (II a i y d c o ) , o S a T a Ez 32.14, wild a n i m a l s , STii Korcrjc; 'in their lair' Jb 37.8, s w o r d (pdxaipa)

in a c t i o n , Je 29.6; p d x r j 'strife' Pr 26.20.

b . w. ref. to p e a c e of m i n d : fjaoxaaa

OOTS

OOTS

dvsrcaoadprjv

sipfjvsoaa

Jb 3.26;

OOTS

fjao-

TOO

Xdaai K a i pfj (poPoo Is 7.4, f j a o x d a s i K a i 67ivcbasi '.. and will s l e e p ' Je 26.27, 0 7 i o p s v s i Kai f j a o x d a s i sic; T O acoTfjpiov KOpioo ' q u i e t l y waits for salvation

from the Lord' La 3.26; g a i n e d after d e a t h , KOiprjOsiq f j a o x a a a Jb 3.13 ( I I d v a r c a o o p a i ) ; dcpoPcoc; and navxbq

KaKOO Pr 1.33. Cf. Pr 7.11. * c . pass.impers., S T I I Tfjc; yfjc; 'it is all q u i e t and p e a c e f u l

fjauxd^SToU

the e a r t h ' Jb 37.17. 2. to fall silent: yfj scpoPfjOrj K a i f j a o x a a s v Ps 75.9. 3. to refrain from speaking, 'keep q u i e t ' : f j a o x a a a cpoPrjOsic; '.. out of diffidence' Jb 32.6.

upon

4. to refrain f r o m d o i n g : + inf., Jb 32.1, 6. Cf. f j a o x f j , f j a o x i a , f j a o x i o q , f j a o x o q , d v a 7 i a o o -

pai, s l p r j v s o c o , a i y d c o : S c h m i d t 1.222-4, 4.250-5; Spicq 2.178-83. f|
making

much noise,

'quietly, s t i l l ' : T O

68cop .. T O rcopsoopsvov f j . Is 8.6, f j . p s i 8 i d a s i 'smiles ..' Si 21.20; Jd 4.21A (B: s v Kpocpfj). Cf. fjaoxdaco.

f|
of excessive

noise or movement:

s a x s 'he k e p t q u i e t ' 2M 14.4; poo

-av

s v fjpspaic; fjaoxiac;

' w h e n I am not on d u t y ' Es C 27 o ' ;

-av

7ia-

'will g i v e q u i e t ' Jb 34.29K. 2. peace of mind: Si 28.16 ( I I d v a r c a o a i c ; ) ; STii

ps^si

fjaoxd^ovTag

38.11 OOTSC;

(II

sv -a

'on t h o s e r e l a x i n g q u i e t l y ' Ez

src' slpfjvrjc;), ^v - a K a T O i K o C a i

'live quietly

s o a T a O s T v Kai Td xx\q - a q and q u i e t l y ' 2M

TISTIOI-

and feeling s e c u r e ' IM 9.58; d y s i v 'to l i v e in p e a c e

12.2.

Cf. f j a o x i d ^ c o , d v d 7 i a o a i c

\\<5\)j\oq, ov.J 1. making no excessive noise, ' q u i e t ' : s hum., p e n i ­ tent and s i l e n c e d ? , T O V Tarcisvov Kai - o v Is 66.2.

322 2. not suffering from disturbance or turbulance: inner, s the soul of the innocent and pious, PSol 12.5. Cf. f|ao%id£a>. f\<wxoq, ov.J = f|au%io<;: ~oo aiyfjg 'dead silence' Wi 18.14; yovf) yA(Daaco8ri<; dv8pi ~cp 'a talkative wife to a quiet husband' Si 25.20. Cf. f|GO%id^(0. tjxoi. conj.J = f[ 'or': Wi 11.18 (II fj). Cf. fj. f|xxdco: fut. f|XTf|G(0, pass. f|xxr|0f|Gopai; aor.subj. f|xxf|aco, pass. f]xxf|0r|v, ptc. f|xxr|0si<;, subj. fjxxr|0d>; pf.ptc.pass. fjxxrjpsvoc Mostly in the pass. 1. to defeat: + acc. pers., Is 54.17 (in court), evav­ xiov xoo PaaiAscog Da 6.5 L X X . b. pass, to be de­ feated: edv nakxv la%6ar|xs, nakxv f)xxr|0f|asa0£ 'should y o u again get the u p p e r hand, y o u would again be defeated' Is 8.9 . c. pass, to surrender as inferior or defeated: Is 8 . 9 ' (:: iaxuco); xd) cpaoAiapcp aoxcbv 51.7 (II (pojJsopai); s Kap8ia 19.1 (II a e i o p a i 'shiver'). 2. pass, to be deficient: iv a u v s a e i Si 19.24 (:: Ttspiaasuco). Cf. fjxxrjpa, fjaacov, viKdco: Ziegler 1934.197. Tjxxijpa, axoq. n.J* defeat in battle: Is 31.8. Cf. fjxxdco, viicr). 3

1

2

ijTXGJV. => f|GGCOV.

tixeco: fut. f|%f|GCo; aor. r\%T\oa, impv. fj%r|aov, inf. fjXfjcrai. 1. to make sound: cpcovf| xfjg aaknxyyoq r\%ex p s y a Ex 19.16; s hum. and II aaAjii^co Ho 5.8, sv GdATCiy^iv sAaxaiq 'with trumpets of hammered metal' Si 50.16; in jubilation, Tidaa f| noXxq Ru

1.19; a human belly, Is 16.11; a great mass of people, 17.12; billows of the sea, Je 5.22, 28.55; human ears tingling, 19.3, IK 3.11; the ground with ecstatic peo­ ple, Kpaoyfjv 'loudly' 3K 1.45L, xd xsi%r| K a i xo Tidv sSacpog 'the walls and the entire ground' 3M 1.29, xo d y i a a p a 'the sanctuary' Si 47.10. b. to emit sound calling for: + a c c , s trumpet, acpayfjv K a i oAsOpov 'slaughter and destruction' PSol 8.1. 2. to cause to make sound: + a c c , xd K o p a x a ^xfjc; O a A d a a r ] ^ ' t h e waves of the sea' Is 51.15, cf. o (pcovf|v Si 49.5. Cf. s^~, aovrixeco, f\%oq, Ppovxdco, ypo^co, Kpoxsco, dAoAo^co, TispiKoprcsa), aaATii^co, (pawsco: Schneider, TDNT 2.954f. r\Xoq, oo. m. sound: c&Scov 'of songs' Am 5.23; sopxd^ovxoq Ps 41.5; of wild beasts (?), Is 13.21, of birds, sopsAfjq 'melodious' Wi 17.18; KOpdxcov 'of billows' Ps 64.8, Je 28.42, fj. uSaxog 28.16; dacpaAeiag 'that which sounds like, and smacks of, firm, confident counsel' (?) Pr 11.15. Cf. r\%£G), i\%oq (subs.), fjxco, Oopopog, Kxwiog, KuSoipog, Xafipoq, psyaAxoaxi, oAoAoyp o g , 9(0vf|, \|/6cpog: Schmidt 3.315f. r\xoq, oug. n.J = prec.: of a bewailing crowd, f| cpcovfj xoo fjxoug x o u x o o IK 4.16 (II Pof| vs. 14); sound of an edifice crashing, p s x ' fjxoog 'with a thud' Ps 9.7; TiAfjOog ~ o u g 65dxcov 76.17. f|/cb, o o c f. 1. echo: Wi 17.19. 2. ringing sound, loud noise: nocturnal, Jb 4.13. Cf. fjxoq, cpcovfj.

0 GdXapoq, o u . m.J chamber: for unmarried young women, 3M 1.18. Cf. K O I X C O V , Tiaaxoq. QaXaaaa, nq. f. 1. sea: xd a u a x f | p a x a xcov uSdxcov EKokeoe -aq 'he called the congregation of waters seas' Ge 1.10; Am 8.12; o p p . 6 oupavoq and f| yfj Zp 1.3; opp. f| yfj, 6 dypoq, and 6 oupavoq Ho 4.3; opp. 6 ofjpavoq, fj yfj, and f| £npd Hg 2.6, 2 1 ; opp. fj ^npd 'the dry land' made by God, Jn 1.9, cf. Na 1.4; II rcoxapoq 'river' Hb 3.8, Zc 9.10, 10.11; npbq -av 'towards the sea,' i.e. 'towards the west' opp. rcpoq dvaxoA,dq 'to­ wards the east'14.4; xfjv - a v x f | V rcpcbxnv .. xfjv - a v xfjv ea^dxnv 'the former sea .. the latter sea' Jl 2.20, Zc 14.8 (Cyr. seems to understand them as ref. to the Indian Ocean / Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea [H. 524f] and Tht = crxpaxid 'army' [PG 81.1649]); (f|) epuGpd G. 'the Red Sea' Ex 10.19 + (II G. e. 15.22 +); "fishes of the sea" Ge 1.26, Ho 4.3, Hb 1.14, Zp 1.3; fj dppoq xfjc; - n q 'the sands of the sea' Ho 1.10; PdGn Kap5iaq - n q 'the deep of the midst of the sea' Jn 2.4, sim. Am 9.3, Mi 7.19; - n axevfj 'a narrow sea' Zc 10.11a; xo uScop xfjq - n q Am 5.8, 9.6; G. Kai uScop Na 3.8. b. w. ref. to lakes: Kinnereth, Jo 12.3, the Dead Sea (G. A p P a .. G. xcov dAxbv) ib. c. w. ref. to the great basin in the temple-court, filled with water for ritual ablution: 3K 7.10, 13, Je 52.17. *2. west: Kaxd - a v 'to the west' Ge 12.8; Tipoq Poppdv K a i Xifia K a i dvaxoA,dq K a i - a v 'towards the north, south, east and west' 13.14; eni -av K a i erci Aipa K a i eni Poppdv K a i en dvaxoA,dq 28.14; Kaxd - a v K a i Poppdv K a i Aipa K a i dvaxoA,dq De 3.27. b. with no prep.: - a v rcpovopeuouaiv K a i xouq d(p fjAioi) dvaxoA,c5v 'they will plunder the west and those of the east' Is 11.14. Cf. GaA-daaioq, rcoxapoq, rceA*ayoq, rcovxoq, dvaxoA,f|, Poppdq, Ai\|/: Schmidt 1.641-50; Trench 45f.; Chadwick 138-40; Caird 1968.474; Bogaert 1981; LSG s.v. Ga^dcroioq, a, ov.J originating from the sea: s rcopcpupa 'purple' 1M 4.23. QaXXoq, oC.J gift: pi., 2M 14.4 (poss. in the form of olive branches). Cf. 8copov. GdAAoo. 1. to grow vigorously: s vine, GdAAouaa dvevnvo%ma pA,aaxouq '.. having grown shoots' Ge 40.10; papyrus, Jb 8.11; fire, Pr 26.20. s

2. to be cheerful: s hum. face, Pr 15.13 (:: C F K U Gpcorcd^co 'be gloomy'). Cf. d v a - , euGa^eco, euGnveco, pA,aaxdva>: Schmidt 2.492f. 0dA,rcoo: fut. GdA,\|/a>.J to keep warm: s a bird by sitting over eggs or young birds, fj pf|xnp GdAjin £rci xcov voaacov TI eni xcov (bcov 'the mother sits over her young birds or eggs' De 22.6; Jb 39.14^; + acc. pers., of a maiden sleeping next to an old man, 3K 1.2; 1.4 (L: auyKOixoq). Cf. Geppaivco 2. Gapp£co: aor. sGdpPnaa, pass. eGapPf|Gr|v. 1. pass, to be astonished: abs., Da 8.17 T H ( L X X GopuPoCpai); + aaA^euopai 1M 6.8. b. act. in the sense of the passive: s fj yfj IK 14.15 (L pass.). 2. to alarm: x i v a 2K 22.5B (II £Kxapdaaa> Ps 17.5). *3. pass, to be feared: GapPoupevoi Jd 9.4A (ref. to hardy skinheads; L 87uavicrxapai 'to r e b e l ' ) . Cf. Gdpjioq, eKGapPeco, Gaupd^co, GopuPsco, 8K7iA,f|CFCFC0, e^iaxnpi: Shipp 265; Bertram, TDNT 3.4f. Gdppoq, ou, m.; ouq, n. astonishment tinged with alarm and a sense of shock: Ez 7.18 (II aia%uvn); causing mental exhaus­ tion and deep sleep, G. Kupiou IK 26.12; close to dread, ev vu^iv Ct 3.8. b. sense of awe: at female beauty, Ct 6.4. Cf. GapPeco, 8K6apPoq, Gaupa, 8Kaxamq: Schmidt 4.183f. Gavaxr|(p6poq, ov. death-bringing: s dpapxia Nu 18.22, drceiGeia 'disobedience' 4M 8.18 (II dA,e6po(popoq 'leading to perdition'); dyyeA,oq Jb 33.23; \|/fjcpoq 'ballot' 4M 15.26. Cf. Gdvaxoq, oA^eGpocpopoq. Gdvaxoq, ou. m. permanent end of physical existence, 'death': xfjv ^cofjv K a i xov - o v , xo dyaGov K a i xo KaKov De 30.15; 31.27 (II xeA,euxf| vs. 29); 8K - O U A^uxpcba o p a i auxouq 'I shall redeem them from death' Ho 13.14 (II d8nq); ecoq - o u 'to the point of death, to the utmost limit' Jn 4.9; cbq G. O U K £p7U7iA,dpevoq 'insa­ tiable as death' Hb 2.5 (II dSnq); personified, T T O U fj SiKn, Gdvax€ Ho 13.14 (II aSnq), fj an&Xeia K a i 6 G. einav Jb 28.22; as punishment, Gavdxcp GavaxcoGf|a8xai 'he shall certainly be put to death' Ex 31.14, Le 20.2; ePaA,eq eiq KecpaA,dq dvopcov - o v Hb 3.13; 7idq 6 KA,87cxnq .. ecoq - o u e'KSiKrjGfiaexai 'every thief will be liable to a penalty including death' Zc

324 5.3; rcovrjpoc; 'violent (or: miserable) death' Ps 33.22; as distinct from violent death (0. atpdxcov 2K 21.1), 9. K a i a i p a Si 40.9. b. fatal illness: Gdvaxoc; r] (povoq Ex 5.3; as divine punishment, sv popcpaig Kai sv ~cp K a i £v A,ipcp Ez 6.11, ev p a x a i p g K a i sv >apa> K a i sv -co Je 14.12. Cf. drco6vf|aKC0, Ovnxocj, a8r\q, dGavaaia, £cof|. Oavaxoco: fut. Gavaxcoaco, inf. ~xcbasiv, pass, ~xcoGfjaopai; aor. sGavdxcoaa, inf. ~xcoaai, impv. ~xcoaov, subj. ~xcoaco, pass. s6avaxd)6r|v; pf. xsGavdxcoKa, pass. xs9avdxcopai, ptc.pass. xsGavaxcopsvoo to cause to die, 'kill': + acc. pers. Ge 38.10 (divine punishment and II drcoKXsivco vs. 7); xdc; vjn)%d<; fjpcbv 4M 9.7; Ex 14.11 (II drcoGvfjaKCO vs. 12), KU­ pioc; GavaxoT Kai ^cooyovsT IK 2.6; pass, and pun­ ishment, Ex 21.12, 15, Le 20.2 (+ dat. cogn. Gavdxcp), Ex 21.14; 31.15 (II xsXsuxdco 35.2); by stoning (A,i9opoA,s(0) Nu 15.35, De 17.7; ocpic; Gavaxcbv 'killer snake' Nu 21.6, puTai '(deadly) flies' Ec 10.1; o life, sv X&KKG) £cof|v pou 'in a pit ..' La 3.53; s ^fjxoc; 'zeal, passion' Jb 5.2. Cf. Gdvaxoc;, Gavaxncpopoc;, Gavdxcoaic;, drcoKXsivco, dcpavi^co, £cooyovsco: Anz 35f. 0avdxocn<;, scoc;. f.J act of putting to death: uiog ~scoc; 'deserving of capital punishment' IK 26.16. Cf. Gavaxoco. Gdrcxo: fut.act. Gdyco, pass. xacpfjaopai; aor. s9a\j/a, inf. 9d\j/ai, impv. 9d\)/ov, ptc. 6d\}/ac;, subj. 9dvj/co, pass, exdcpnv, ptc. xacpsic;; pf.pass. 3s xsGarcxai. to bury (dead person): + acc. pers. Ge 50.5, Nu 11.34; siq x o arcfjtaxiov 'into the cave' Ge 25.9, sv xcp arcntaxicp 49.29, sv xcp xdcpcp 2K 19.38L; pass, sv yf|psi KaA,G> 'in good old age' Ge 15.15 (v.l. xpacpsic; 'having been nourished'), Je 8.2 (II Korcxopai 'be mourned'); o corpse, Si 44.14; + cogn. dat., xacpfj De 21.23, + cogn. a c c , xacpfjv ovou 'ass's burial' Je 22.19. Cf. xacpf|, xdcpoc;, syKSKrjSsuco, svxacpid^co, axacpog, opuaaco. OappaXsog, a, ov.J courageous, undaunted: s hum., + cpai8p6<; 'beam­ ing with joy' 4M 13.13. Cf. dv8psToc 6appaA,scoc;, Gpaauc GappaXicoc adv. courageously: of soldiers, 3M 1.4. 0apps<9.=> Gapasco. 0ap(T£co: aor.impv. 9 d p a r | a o v Ju 11.1, pi. 9 a p a f | a a x s Ba 4.27; ptc. 9 a p a f | a a c Aim. alw. in the impv., mostly pres. On the rare Attic spellings with -pp-, see Thack. 123 and Shipp 265f. 1. to be of good cheer, not be afraid: said to encourage and cheer up by a midwife to a woman in difficult labour, Ge 35.17; Jl 2.21 (II %aip(0 and sucppaivopai); © d p a s i , Eicov, pf] rcapsiaGcoaav a i

%eipeq a o u 'Be of good courage, Zion, let not your hands slack' Zp 3.16, cf. GapasTxs K a i Kaxiaxuvsxs sv xaic; %epaiv upcbv Zc 8.13; aor., © d p a n a o v , yuvai, pf| cpoprjGfjc; Ju 11.1. 2. to be trusting, 'to count (on)': Gapasi en auxf] fj K a p 5 i a xou dvSpog auxfjc; Pr 31.11 The only three exceptions, which are not impv., are: G a p p o u a a A,sysi 'boldly says' Pr 1.21; 31.11; 9 a p a f | a a a a 'having plucked u p courage' Es 7.8 L. Cf. dGupsco, 9dpaog, Gapauvco, s69apaf)g, K a x a Gapasco, Gpaauvco, Kaxiaxuvco, rcapaGapauvco, cpop s o p a i : Grundmann, TDNT 3.25-7; Spicq 2.188-92. Qapaoq, ouc;. n. courage: Jb 4.4; of armed forces, Ju 16.10 (II xokprj), 2C 16.8, I M 4.35. Cf. Gapasco, Gapauvco: Schmidt 3.543-7; Shipp 265f. Gapauvco: aor.impv. 9dpauvov.J to encourage in face of difficulties: + acc. pers., Es C 23 o ' . Cf. Gapasco. Baxxov. => x a x u c Gaupa, a x o c n.J astonishment, amazement: sense of horror, Jb 17.8, 18.20. Cf. Gaupd^co, Gdppoc;. Gaupd^co: fut.act. Gaupdaco, mid ~ p d a o p a i , pass. ~ p a a 6 f j a o p a i ; aor. s G a u p a a a , impv. Gaupaaov, inf. ~ p d a a i , ptc. ~ p d a a g , subj. ~pdaco, pass.inf. ~paa6fjvai, ptc. ~paa6sic;, opt.act.2s ~pdasiac;; pf. xsGaupaKa, ptc.pass. xsGaupaapsvog. 1. to express surprise at: xi 3M 1.10; srci xivi, Le 26.32, Is 14.16 (mid. and a sense of s h o c k ) ; + dat. rei, dKoaic; coxicov fjpcbv 'at what o u r ears hear' Si 43.24; c. acc. cogn. Gaupdaia Hb 1.5; sv xivi Si 11.21. b. favourably, marvel at: + a c c , 4M 9.26. 2. to show respect to: + acc. pers., xouc; ispsic; Si 7.29; Kaxd xivoc; (pers.) 4M 8.5 (II urcspxipdco). *b. 6. rcpoacorcov xivoq: by acceding to a request or demand, K a i srci xcb pf|paxi xouxcp xou pf] K a x a axps\|/ai xfjv noXxv 'also on this matter of not de­ stroying the city' Ge 19.21; ou A,f|p\|/T] rcpoacorcov rcxcoxou ouSs Gaupdasic; rcpoacorcov Suvdaxou Le 19.15 (effectively favouritism); ou Gaupd^si rcpo­ acorcov ou5s pfj A,dpn 8copov De 10.17; ou Gaup d a s i rcpoacorcov rcpsaPuxspou K a i vsov O U K sA,sf|asi 28.50, rcpsapuxnv K a i xouc; xd rcpoacorca Gaupd^ovxac; Is 9.14 (the latter prob. referring to cor­ rupt j u d g e s , cf. Cyr. ScopoSoKoCvxsc; drcA,f|axcoc; 'taking bribes insatiably' PG 70.269 or people w h o s e favour is curried and sought after, cf. aiSsaipoc; 'venerable' Eus. 70); II a i a x u v o p a i , svxpsrcopai Jb 32.22; II srcaiauxuvopai, xiprjv xiGspai 34.19; xsGaupaapsvog rcpoacbrcco 'highly thought o f 4K 5.1. See BA ad Ge 19.21 and Le 19.15. 3. mid. to marvel at, admire: + a c c , P a a i ^ s a a d p K i v o v 'king of flesh and blood' Es C 2 1 . b. pass.

325 to be marvelled at: Is 61.6; o h u m . , Srci xfj dvSpsig 'on account of the courage' 4M 1.11, sim. 6.11. Cf. Renehan 1.103f. 4. mid. to be shocked: Je 4.9 (II S^iaxnpi). Cf. Gaupa, Gaupdaiog, Gaupaapog, Gaupaaxoq, drco-, SKGaupd^co, GapPECO, SKKXT\GG(O, S^iaxnpi, xapdaaco: Bertram, TDNT 3.27-36. Oaupdaioc;, a, ov. amazing: s hum. face, Ju 10.14; subst. - a Ex 3.20, Jl 2.26 (divine actions), psydtax De 34.12, Ps 135.4; II psydtax 130.1 ;ll a n p s i o v Si 33.6; cogn. obj. Gaup d a a x s - a Hb 1.5. Cf. Gaupd^co, G a u p a a x o c Oaupacrpoc;, ou. m . J act of being astonished: 2M 7.18, 4M 6.13. Cf. Gaupd^co. 6aupa(rx6<;, fj, ov. astonishing: s God, sv So^aic; Ex 15.11; xd spy a Kupiou 34.10; xo o v o p a xo svxipov K a i xo ~dv xoCxo, KUpiov xov Gsov aoi) De 28.58; nXr\yaq psydXag K a i - d e ; '.. blows' 28.59; auppouA,og 'counsellor' Is 3.3; subst. 6\|/sa6s - a ' y o u will wit­ ness astonishing things' Mi 7.15; with negative con­ notation, Am 3.9. Cf. Gaupd^co, Gaupdaiog, xspag: Schmidt 4.184-6. Gaupaaxoco: aor. SGaupdaxcoaa, impv. -pdaxcoaov. to render admirable: + acc. pers., Ps 4.4; + acc. rei, eXeoq 16.7, 30.22; yvcoaig 138.6, dydrcnaig 2K 1.26, xoC PonOnGfjvai 'by being helped' 2C 26.15. Gaupacrx&c adv. in astonishing manner: Ps 44.5. Gsa, aq. f . J that which is seen: rcXoicov KaXXovq 'of beautiful ships' Is 2.16. b. a performance in a theatre: yuv a i K s g Spxopsvai drco -aq Is 27.11. Cf. Gsdopai, Gscopia, oyiq, o p a p a . Osdopai: aor. sGsaadpnv, impv.2pl GsdaaaGs, ptc. Gsaadpsvog, inf. GsdaaaGai; pf.ptc. xsGsapsvoq.J to observe and study visually: + a c c , 6i|/a noXXa 'abundant foods' To 2.2 <& , a rcoifjasi psG upcov 13.6 rcdaav xfjv 86^av aoi) 13.16 (6 ( <© 6\|/ovxai); xd dyaGd Ju 15.8, xfjv xou GsoC KXT\povopiav 2M 2.4, urc' 6\|/iv .. s p y a xou psyiaxoi) GsoC 'with his own eyes ..' 3.36; K o p a i g dcpGaA-pcov 'personally and at close range' 3M 5.47; on a visit with sbd sick, 2C 22.6. Cf. Gsa, $Xen(o, opdco: Schmidt 1.265-9. Gss, pi. also Gsip. n. = Kfl 'chamber': 3K 14.28, Ez 40.6+. T ' Gsiov, oo. n . J brimstone, sulphur: punitive inflammatory instru­ ment of destruction sent down by God, KUpioq s P p s ^ s v Srci E68opa K a i T o p o p p a Gsiov K a i rcup .. S K X O U oupavou '.. brimstone and fire' Ge 19.24; rcup Kai G. pps^co Src' auxov Ez 38.22; G. K a i aXa l

s

1

n

K a x a K S K a u p s v o v 'brimstone and burnt salt' De 29.23 (II rc^nydg .. K a i voaouc; 'blows .. and dis­ eases' vs. 22); a form of inflammatory disease(?), K a x a a r c a p f j a o v x a i xd surcpsrcfj auxou Gsicp 'his comeliness will be sown with brimstone all over' Jb 18.15fl; rcup K a i 6. K a i rcvsupa KaxaiyiSog fj p s p i g x o u rcoxnpiou afixcov ' . . a storm wind shall be the portion of their drink' Ps 10.6; 6 Gupog Kupiou dx; cpdpayf, urco - o u K a i o p s v n 'the wrath of the Lord is like a valley burning with sulphur' Is 30.33; axpacpf|aovxai .. K a i fj yfj auxfjg s l g - o v '.. and its land will be turned into brimstone' 34.9 (II rciaaa 'pitch'); xoug .. EoSopixag .. rcupi K a i -co Kaxscp^s^ag 'you consumed the Sodomites with ..' 3M 2.5. Cf. rcup. Gsfog, a, ov. pertaining to a divine being or God, 'divine': rcvsupa Gsiov aocpiag Ex 31.3, 35.31; s s v s p y s i a 'activity' 2M 3.29, pioq '(godly) life' 4M 7.7, vopog 5.16, rcpoaxdypaxa 'commandments' 3M 7.11, 8iaGfjKn Pr 2.17; rcpdypa 'matter', opp. dvGpcbrcivog 4M 1.16; 81KT| 'justice' 8.22. Cf. Gsog, Gsioxng, dvGpcbrcivog: Kleinknecht, TDNT 3.122f. GSI6XTJ<;, T J X O C

f.J

divine nature: -nxog vopog 'divine law' Wi 18.8. Cf. Gsioc GsXrjpa, a x o c n. desire, interest: O U K s a x i poi 6. Sv upiv T am not interested in you' Ma 1.10, Sv xcp vopcp Kupiou xo 6. auxou Ps 1.2, Sv xouxoig xo G. pou Je 9.24; Jb 21.211J; KapSiac; auxcov Je 23.26; II 686c; Ps 102.7; Xoyoi -axoc; 'attractive (or: acceptable) ideas' Ec 12.10. Cf. Gs^co, suSoKia, SrciGupia: Segalla 1965. QeXr\Giq, scoc f. 1. v.n. of QsXco: as cogn. d a t , Ez 18.23; xou Gsou 2M 12.16. 2. that which is desired: xcov % E I A , S C O V 'expressed verbally' Ps 20.3 (II SrciGupia), cf. Wi 16.25; xo o p o g xfjc; - E C O C ; xo dyiov Da 11.45 L X X . Cf. G E ^ C O , ops^xq, SrciGupia. Gs^xfjq, ou. m . J * 1. one who desires, is desirous: + gen. £Xso\)q Mi 7.18 (s God); attr. i s p s i c ; dpcbpouc; -de; vopou ' i n n o ­ cent priests ..' 1M 4.42. 2. a kind of pagan idol, an etymologising rendering of 318 < m a 'to desire': 4K 21.6, + yvcopiaxfjc;, Gspacpiv, E I S C O ^ O V 23.24 (L SyyaaxpipuGog). Cf. QeXco. QsXr\xoq, fj, o v . J * wished for, desirable: "are burnt-offerings and sacrifices as desirable to the Lord as hearkening to the voice of the L o r d ? " IK 15.22 (L GsXsi), cf. Rowley; yfj -fj Ma 3.12. Cf. Gstao.

326 O&Aco: impf. fjOsAov; fut. QeXr\a(o; aor. fjOsArjaa, s u b j . QSXX\GG); pf. xsOsArjKa, f|0sAr]Ka, inf. xs0sArjKsvai. 1. to want earnestly: a b s . , sax; 0 6 OsAfjar] 'until he d e s i r e s (it)' Ct 2.7, s i m . 3.5, 8.4,

e i pfj

ai)

f|0s-

Arjaac; ' i f you yourself had not desired it' Wi 11.25, s e e also Si 39.6; an object inf. can be supplied f r o m the context — sdv OsArjc;, aovxrjpfjasic; svxoXaq ' i f you s o w i s h , observe the commandments' 15.15, STtoisi d)<; fjOsAs 'he would do a s he wished' Da 8.4 L X X , with which c p . o a a dv OsAr], T I O I S I V 'whatso­ ever he pleases he i s to do' 4.14 L X X ; + acc. rei sAsoc; .. QsAco K a i 0 6 Ooaiav Ho 6.6, xi OsAsic; .. xi a o o saxiv xo dc^icopa; 'what do you want to have .. what is your r e q u e s t ? ' E s 5.3 o ' , 3K 10.13 (II alxsopai), xov Odvaxov xoo dvopoo E z 18.23, xov vopov I s 5.24, dvopiav P s 5.5, poi K a K d 39.15; *+ sv - sv xaic; svxoAaic; aoxoo 111.1, also 146.10 (II su8oK S C O ) ; + inf. dvsAsiv E x 2.14, (poPsiaOai Ne 1.11, K a x a A o a a i 4M

17.9, xoo T i o i f j a a i 2C 7.11;

+

K o 6 a r ] x s poo Is 1.20, cf. O O K fjOsAov s i a a K o o a a i

Je 11.10. c. + neg., to refuse to grant a request: + an inf. clause, O O K f|0sAr]asv ErjCDV .. TiapsAOsiv f]pd<; .. De 2.30, sim. Jd 11.20A (B: spmaxsoco). d. + neg. and abs., to refuse to react, 'switch o f f : Ge 39.8, 2K 12.17 (L PooAopai). Cf. 0sAr|pa, 0sAr|aic;, deXr\xf\q, 0sAr|x6c;, aov0sA(D, pooAopai, S7ii0opsco, S T I I T I O O S O ) , S O S O K S C O , 7ipoaSs%opai. On possible distinctions between OsA(D and pooAopai, see Schmidt 3.602-10, 617f.; Schrenk, TDNT 1.629-32; BDAG, s.v. pooAopai; Shipp 166f.; Rodiger. Ospa, axoc;. n. 1. that which is placed: as an offering on an altar Le 24.6, 7; at a grave, Si 30.18. b. sth laid aside f o r future use: 0. dyaOov Orjaaopi^sic; asaoxw sic; fjpspav dvdyKr|c; '.. f o r a day of emergency' To 4.9

acc.

(= s) and inf., Wi 14.5, OsAco SiKaiooOfjvai a s Jb 33.32; + a f i n i t e verb, s u b j . aor. in a person different f r o m that o f OsAco ( s e e Renehan 1.76; BDAG s.v. 1, LSG s.v. I 7), OsAsic; K a A s a c o a o i y o v a i K a .. 'Do you w i s h me to call a woman f o r you . . ? ' E x 2.7; s hum. heart, IK 14.7 L (B: S K K A I V C O ) ; f o i l , by a syndetic clause—xi u p s i g OsAsxs (B: Asysxs), K a i rcoif|aa) opiv; '(Tell me) what you want. I shall do it for you' 2K 21.4L. b. OsAfjasic; si pf] sysvvfjOrjc; 'you might come to w i s h that you had not been born' Si 23.14, si sysvf|0r|aav TiupiKauaxoi 'that they had been burned with f i r e ' I s 9.5. *2. to be favourably disposed towards: + acc. pers., s God, P s 17.20 (II S U S O K S O O sv xivi 2K 22.20B), P s 21.9, 40.12, To 13.6 I M 4.10, 3M 5.11; s hum., sdv pf] OsAr|c; auxf|v De 21.14, 6 dyysAoc; xfjc; 8ia0f|Kr|c;, ov opsic; OsAsxs Ma 3.1 (II ^r|xsco); S God, + dat. pers., 2C 9.8 (L S O S O K S G O ) ; S hum.,

arjc; K a i pf] OsAfjarjc; 3K 21.8; II PooAopai Ge 24.8 (see v s . 5), De 25.7; sdv pf] OsArjxs pr|8s s i a a -

sv a o i 2K 15.26 (L a s ) , IK 18.22 (II d y a T i d a ) ) ,

3K 10.9; sv s p o i f]0sAr|asv xoo ysvsaOai p s p a a i A s a 'he w a s in favour o f me b e c o m i n g king' 1C 28.4 (II S K A s y o p a i 'to c h o o s e ' ) .

3. to be willing to obey: I s 1.19f.; sv \|/o%fj OsAooarj 'in a willing spirit' 1C 28.9. b. c. neg., to refuse to do: mostly with an indicative preterital f o r m o f O S A G O - O O K fjOsAsv TiapaKaAsTaOai ' s h e would r e f u s e to be c o m f o r t e d ' Ge 37.35, O 6 K f|0sAr|asv scqarcoaxsTAai E x 8.32 (cf. II PooAopai v s . 5), O O K f|0sAf|aaxs dvapfjvai K a i f|7isi0f|aaxs xd> pfjpaxi K O p i o o 'you r e f u s e d to go up, disobeying the word o f the Lord' De 1.26, O O K fjOsArjasv (L sPouAsxo) (paysTv 2K 13.19; foil, a command, Tidxac^ov .. K a i O O K f]0sAr|asv .. Tiaxd^ai 'Strike .., but he r e f u s e d to strike' 3K 21.35, s i m . Ge 39.8, 48.19, cf. pf] O K O U -

2. that in wheh sth is placed: c o f f e r , IK 6.8. Cf. x i O r | p i .

OspsAiov, 0 0 . n. Used mostly in the pi. On the fluctua­ tion between ~o<; and - o v , see Thack. 154f. sth solid which lies at the base, supporting that which is above it: 'foundation' of a building, K a x a (pdysxai - a xsixsow aoxfjc;' (the fire) will c o m ­ pletely destroy the foundations of its walls' Am 1.12, sim. 1.4; xd - a auxfjc; d7ioKaA6\i/a> 'I shall expose its foundations' Mi 1.6; S S C O K S V - o o c ; xou O I K O U 'laid the foundations ..' 2E 5.16. b. - a xfjc; yfjc; Mi 6.2, Ps 81.5, Si 16.19, xfjc; oiKoopsvr|c; 2K 22.16; opp. oupavoc; Is 14.15 (II aSr|c;); (pAs^si - a opscov 'will burn the foundations of the mountains' De 32.22; sg. sax; - 0 0 Na

1.10.

c. 0. xoo o o p a v o u = f] y f j : arc'

xou o u p a v o u 'from the end o f . . ' Is 13.5. Cf. OspsAioco, Kpr|7iic;, OTioOspa, OTioaxaaic; 2: Husson 8-90. OspsAioco: fut. 0spsAi(ba(o; aor. sOspsAicoaa, ptc. OspsAicaaac;, pass. sOspsAid)0r]v; pf.pass. xsOspsAioopai, ptc. xsOspsAicapsvoc;. to set up on firm basis, + xi: o building, Hg 2.18, Z c 4.9, 8.9 (II olKoSopsoo), cf. OspsAicov yfjv 12.1 (II TiAdaaca), Is 48.13 (II axspsooo), 51.13 (II 7ioisa>), xfjv yfjv S7ii xf]v da(pdAsiav Ps 103.5; Zion, Is 14.32; the sky, moon and stars, Ps 8.4; xf]V STiayysAiav aoxoo s n i xfjc; yfjc; 0. 'establishing u p o n the earth what he promised' A m 9.6 (II oiKoSops©); II sxoipd^G) Ps 23.2, Pr 3.19; xf]V d v d p a a i v 'made a good start of the journey up to (Jerusalem)(?)' 2E 7.9. Cf. OspsAiov, OspsAicoatc;, i8poco, O V K O S O aKpou - o u

psco.

OspsAicocK;, sax;. f.J * v.n. of p r e c : 2E 3.11, 12. Cf. OspsAioco.

327 Ospic;, l o r o g . f.J Used adj., legally permitted: s inf., 2M 6.20; + inf. t o be supplied (XaXr\oai) 12.14. Cf. Oepixog: Schmidt 1.348-60. Oepitoq, f|, ov.J permitted: s inf., T o 2.13 ( Ma 3.14; God of an individual member of Israel, 6 0. poo Ge 28.3, 43.14, 48.3, 6. 0. 6 £po<; 49.25, 6 0. a o o 17.1, 35.11, 6 0. 6 dyioc; poo Hb 1.12; T T J C ; ^oofjc; poo Ps 41.9; i£p£i)<; T O O ~ o o T O O 6\|/iaTOO Ge 14.18; in the mouth of a non-Israelite, 6 0. a o o Jn 1.6, 6 mjnaTOc; p6yiaTo<; £d>v 0. 'the high­ est, greatest and living God' Es E 16 o ' (L 6 povoq 0. Kai dArjOivoc;); opp. hum., e l 7iT£pvi£i avOpcoTioc; 0£ov; Ma 3.8; 0£oc; £ycb £ipi K a i O O K dvOpamoc; Ho 11.9, dvOpcorcov K a i o o 0£ov Is 31.3; 0. T C O V Oscov De 10.17, Ps 135.2; oioi - o o 88.7; T O O oopavoo 135.26, Jn 1.9, 2E 1.2, Ne 1.4, 2C 36.23. b. pagan deity: sg. T O V ~ d v aoTCov Jn 1.5; 6 0. EoSopa Kai T o p o p p a Am 4.11; pi. -oi)c; dAAoTpiooc; Ma 2.11; TcdvTac; T O O C ; -oix; T C O V £ 0 V C O V T T J C ; yfjc; Zp 2.11. c. in general and anarthrous: 7iv£opa - o o Ge 1.2; 0. p6ya<; Kai KpaTaioc; De 7.21; pi. and II dp%cov Ex 22.28; - o i £aT£ Ps 81.6 (:: dvOpcoTCoc; vs. 7); oioi - o o ^ C O V T O C ; Ho 1.10; 0. ^rjAcoTfjc; K a i £ K 8 I K C O V KOpioc; Na 1.2; 0. £ic; '(the) only god' Ma 2.10. d. image of god, idol: SKA,s\j/ac; T O O C ; -ooc; poo 'you stole m y g o d s ' Ge 31.30, cf. LSG s.v. 1 1 g. *e. caique of Heb. nouns for god: cbasi oprj - o o 'as exceedingly high mountains' Ps 35.7, Tdc; KfiSpooc; T O O - o o 'the very high (or: stately) cedar t r e e s ' 79.11; poss. noXxq p£ydA/r| TCO -q> Jn 3.3, cf. JM § 141 n. Cf. K o p i o g , 0£iog: Schmidt 4.1-5; Frankel, Einfl. 26-9. 0£O(T£p£ia, ac;. fear of God: O O K fc'aTiv 0. sv T C D T O T I C O T O O T C D Ge 20.11; fj 0. £aTiv aocpia Jb 28.28, disliked by sinners, Si 1.25; Soc^a -ac; as Jerusalem's eternal name, Ba 5.4; + KaOapiapoc; 4M 7.6. Cf. 0£oa£Pfjc;, afiPopai, soafiPfila, cpoPfiopa: Bertram, TDNT 3.123-6; Spicq 1985.228-30. 0£o<7£pf|<;, £<;.J god-fearing, pious: s leader, Ex 18.21 (II SiKaioc;); Job, dArjOivoc;, ap£p7iToc;, SiKaioc;, 0., d7i£%6p£vo<; n

dTio 7iavTOc; Tiovrjpoo TipdypaToc; Jb 1.1, sim. 1.8, 2.3; Abraham, 4M 15.28; i£pd K a i 0. pf|Trjp 16.12; of self-estimation, 0... 0£pa7i£oooaa V O K T O C ; K a i fjp£pa<; T O V 0£ov T O O oopavoo Ju 11.17. Cf. 0£oa £ p £ i a : Trench 172-80; Spicq 2.196-9; ND 9.77-9. 0£O(pilf|<;, £g.J dear to the gods: s story, Si prol. II. 0£pd7taiva, aq. f. female slave: Tiapa T O V poAov 'at the handmiU' Ex 11.5 (:: Pharaoh); female counterpart of oiK£Tr|c; Ex 21.26, 2 7 ; : : mistress and fern, counterpart of Tialc;- 6 7ial<; 6c; 6 Kopioc; K a i fj 0. &q f| KOpia Is 24.2; II 0£pd7icov Jb 31.13. Cf. OfipdTicov, 0£pa7i£ia, KOpia, oiK£Trjc;, naic;. OspaTtsia, ac;. f.J 1. worship service: Krjp6c^aT£ - a v 'Announce ..' Jl 1.14, 2.15 (II vrjaT£ia); T O O BaaX 4K 10.20L (B: i£p£ia); Es 4.11L. 2. a body of attendants (0£pd7icov): Ge 45.16, Es D 16. 3. being in sbd's service: Es 2.12 o ' , i p a T i a Tfjc; - a c ; 'uniforms' D 1. Cf. 0£pd7icov. OspaTtsoco: fut. 0£pan£oaco; aor. £0£pd7i£oaa, ptc. -7i£oaac;, inf.pass. -ri£O0fjvai. 1. to serve devotedly: s a high-ranking courtier, avOpcoTioc; p£yac; 0£pan£ocov £V TTJ aoAfj T O O P a a i Xecoq Es A 2 o ' ; 6.10 o ' (II L xcp KaOrjp£vcp £V T O ) T I O A C O V I ) ; temple functionaries, T O I C ; oioic; Asm xoiq 0£pa7i£oooaiv £ic; IfipooaaArjp To 1.7, + acc. pers., T O £0voc; IE 1.4 (II A,aTp£O00); a pious (0£oa£pfjc;) individual, V O K T O < ; K a i fjp£pa<; T O V 0£ov T O O oopa­ voo Ju 11.17, KOpiov Is 54.17, cf. Da 7.10 L X X (II T H A,£iroopy£co), Ep Je 25 (idols), Si 32.20; o wisdom personified, aocpia T O O C ; 0£pa7i£OovTac; aoTfjV .. Wi 10.9; fig., Oopac; SiKaicov Pr 14.19,7ip6aco7ia P a a i Xecov 19.6 (flattery), sim. 29.26. 2. to restore to normal, proper state, 'repair': + acc. rei, Td T£i%rj ' t h e (city) walls' IE 2.17, T O O C ; TioSac; aoToo ' h i s legs' 2K 19.25 (washing [TrgJon] or shaving), b . to cure medically: s h u m . a n d abs., Si 38.7; + acc. pers., To 2.10 <© (pass, a n d by doctors), \23bis, oi)T£ PoTdvrj O O T £ pdAaypa £0£pd;i£oa£v a&TOOc; 'neither herbs n o r plaster cured ..' Wi 16.12 (II i d o p a i s God's word); £0£pa7i£O£TO .. d7io T C O V TOc^£opdTC0V 'was recovering .. from the arrowwounds' 4K 9.16 (II i£paT£6opai vs. 15). c. m i d . , to take good care of one's health: Si 18.19. Cf. 0£pd7rcov, 0£pa7isia, SooAfiOco, AfiiTOopysco, AaTpsooo, I d o p a i : Schmidt 3.442f., 4.138-41; Wells 1998.109-12. Ospanav, ovoq. m. one devoted to sbd else's service: to God's service, Ge 24.44 (w. ref. to Isaac and II Tiaic;, vs. 14), Ex 4.10, n

328 14.31, Nu 12.7, De 3.24 (Moses, but II olK£xncj De 34.5), 9.27 (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob), Jb 2.3 (II rcaicj 1.8); to Pharaoh, Ex 5.21, De 29.2; distinct from the common folk and mentioned before the latter and in the pi - siq xoucj O I K O U C J XCOV ~ 6 V X C O V aou Kai xoi) taxou aou Ex 8.3, sim. 8.4, 9, 11, 21, 29, 31+; to Moses, 33.11 (Joshua, II SovXoq Jo 24.30), to Nebuchadnezzar, Ju 2.2; opp. 6 Kupiocj (= Moses) Nu 32.31 (II ncfiq vss. 4, 25, 27), Jb 7.2. Cf. 5idKOVOcj, 5ou>oocj, 08pd7iaiva, GepaTcsia, ^eixoupyocj, naxq, UTcnpexnq urcoupyocj: Trench 30-2; Spicq 1978.2146; BA ad Ex 5.21; Harl 2001.902; Renehan 1.104f. (tepi^co: fut. Gspico, Gspiaco; aor. sGspiaa, impv.2pl Gepiaaxe, ptc. 0£piaacj, subj.pass. GepiaG©; pf.ptc. pass. xsGepiapevoc;. to harvest: + cogn. acc. Gepiapov Le 23.10, 22 , Gspiapov Tiupcov '.. of wheat' IK 6.13; unsipaxe .. Gepiaaxe 'sow ..' Je 12.13; metaph., + acc. rei, KaKd Pr 22.8. b. to harvest crops of a cultivated land: + a c c , dypov 'field' Jb 24.6,7is8iov Ju 4.5. Cf. Gepiapocj, £K~, TipoGspi^a), 0£piaxf|cj, dpdco, aTcsipco. 0£piv6cj, fj, ov.J intended for summer use: s house, Am 3.15; ter­ race or penthouse, Jd 3.20; threshing-floor, Da 2.35 T H . Cf. 06pocj. 0£pi<rp6cj, ou. m. 1. v.n. of 0£pi£co: arc£ppa K a i G. 'sowing and har­ vesting' Ge 8.22; £ V fjpepaicj -oi) rcupcbv 'during a season of wheat harvest' 30.14; £opxfj ~ou Tipcoxoy£vnpdxcov Ex 23.16; cogn. obj. of £K0£pi£co, xfjcj yfjcj Le 19.9; xou dypou ib. 2. that which has been harvested, 'crop': II xpu­ 1

ynxocj Is 16.9; Je 5.16.

Cf. Gfipi^oo, xpuynxocj, xpuynxocj. 0£piaxf|piov, ou.J reaping-hook: IK 13.20L. Cf. 0 £ p i a x p o v . 0£piaxfj<;, ou. m.J harvester: Bel 33. Cf. 0£pi^(O. Ospiaxpov, ou. n.J 1. light summer garment or veil: A,aPouaa xo 0. 7C£pi£pd^£XO 'wrapped .. around' Ge 24.65; TcspisP d ^ s x o -co 38.14; 7i£pi£iA,axo xo 0. dcp' feauxfjcj 'took the veil off 38.19, cf. Ct 5.7; KaxdK^ixa 'flow­ ing-down' Is 3.23 and van der Meer 2008.592-6. 2. reaping-hook: IK 13.20, see BA ad l o c . Cf. 0 £ p i a x f | p i o v , ( K a x a ) K d ^ u p p a , aicbjcnaicj. 0£ppaivco: futpass. 0 £ p p a v 0 f | a o p a i ; aor.impv. 0£ppavov, pass. £0£ppdv0nv, ptc. 0£ppav0£icj, subj. 0£ppav0co. 1. to add enthusiasm to an act: + a c c , K O T I £ X 6 V 'beating one's chest over the deceased' Si 38.17. 2. pass, to get warm: s old man with a maiden sleeping beside him, 3K 1.2; by putting on clothes,

1.1, Hg 1.6, Jb 31.20, at fireside, Is 44.15; fig. of zeal and enthusiasm, cbcj K^ipavocj Ho 7.7 (II d v a K a i o pai), of frustration and s K a p 8 i a Ps 38.4. Cf. OdAjtco. Cf. 0 £ p p a a i a , \|/uxco: Shipp 267f. 0£ppa
kettle or pot for boiling water (LSJ): 3K 7.26, 31. Cf. Caird 1968.474. 0£pptl, TjCJ. f. high temperature, 'heat': of the sun, Ps 18.7; Kapivou ' o f furnace' Si 38.28; of human body, Ec 4.11. Cf. 0£pp6cj, 0£pp6xncj, piyocj. 0£pp6cj, f|, ov. having high temperature: s fresh droppings of a bird, To 2.10, a x o ^ f | 'robe' Jb 37.17, apxoi Jo 9.12; metaph. \|/u%f| ~f| cbcj 7ci5p Kai6p£Vov '.. like a burn­ ing fire' Si 23.16; subst., Je 38.2. Cf. 0£pp6xncj, TiupcbSncj, \|/u%pog: Caird 1968.475. 0£ppcbcj. adv.J eagerly: Jd 5.26 L. Cf. TipoOupcocj. 0£pp6xT|CJ, TjXOCJ. f.J

high temperature: of the sun, Wi 2.4. Cf. 0£pp6cj, 0£ppn. 0£pocj, oucj. n. summer: Ge 8.22, Zc 14.8 (II £ap 'spring'), Je 8.20 (II 0£pocj 'summer'); 0£poucj 'in summer' Pr 6.8. Cf. 0£piv6cj, %£ipcbv. 0£aiCJ, £C0CJ. f.J

1. v.n. of xi0npi, act of placing, depositing: xfjcj dyiacj KiPcoxou ' o f the sacred ark' I E 1.3. 2. fixed position: daxpcov ' o f stars' Wi 7.19, 29. b. office: of kingship, 3K 11.36 (L 0£^naicj). Cf. xi0npi, 7ip60£aicj. 0£ap6cj, ou. m.J that which is laid down as rules of conduct: \ir\xpoq Pr 1.8 (II 7iai5£ia), 6.20 (II vopocj). b. officially established rite: Wi 14.23, K O I V O C J 'public' 3M 6.36, Tidxpiocj 'ancestral' 4M 8.7. Cf. 0£picj, fivxoWi, vopocj. 0£cop£co: futpass. 0£copn0f|aopai; aor.inf. Gecopfja a i , pass. £0£copfi0riv. In the past, mostly impf. 1. to observe visually: abs., Jd 13.19, 20 A (B: pX£7rco), 3M 6.17, ol 0£copouvx£cj 'the spectators' 4M 17.7; + a c c , Ps 21.8; *+ £ V marking sustained interest and concern, £v icaiyviaicj Xapycov Ju 16.27B; in a nocturnal vision, Da 4.10, o p a a i v To 12.19 (6 ; + a ptc. cl., Jo 8.20; II 6pdco 4M 17.7; Da 8.15 L X X ( T H £i8ov). b. to notice visually: + ptc. cl., To 1.17, 11.16 eg ( # £i5ov); + a oxi-clause, e 0 £ C O p£ix£ p£ oxi O U K £cpayov 'you were watching me not eating' To 12.19 & ((S orcxdvopai), sim. Da 2

1

1

n

1

1

1

329 3.94; + an indir. interr. cl., 4M 14.13. c. to notice mentally, 'mark': + acc. rei, &8iKiav Ps 65.18; + oxi 2M 9.23; + an indir. interr. cl., T o 9.3f. <© ; pass., o aocpia Wi 6.12, hum. 13.5. d. pass, to be­ come visible, appear to: s opaaic; and + dat. pers., T o 12.19 <6 . 2. to deem as: + dx; Si 26.27f. Cf. P^£7cco, siSov, Gsdopai, Gscopia, dGscbpnxoc;, Kaxavosco, 6pda>. n

2

n

Gscopia, a c f. sth unusual which is visually observed, 'spectacle': Da 5.7 L X X , 2M 5.26. Cf. Gsa.

Gscopoc;, ou.J official spectator: at athletic games, 2M 4.19. Of|KTl, T | C f.J that inside of which sth lies deposited, 'sheath': Ex 25.26; Koapou 'of cosmetics' Is 3.26; the ground in which the roots of a tree lie (?) or a husk of acorns, 6.13. 0T|Xd^
GnXuKoc;, fj, ov. female: s hum. and opp. d p a s v i K O c ; 'male' Nu 5.3, De 4.16. Cf. Gfj^uc;, d p a s v i K O c

GijX,upavf|c;, s c j mad about women, 'womanising': s horse in a fig. of womanisers, Je 5.8. 6f|ku<;, Gf|^sia, GfjM). female: s hum., Ex 1.16 (:: a p a n v ) ; animal, Am 6.12, ovoi Jb 1.14, ^oyiapoc; 'womanlike way of reasoning' 2M 8.21; subst. n., but meaning women, Nu 31.15, cf. LSG s.v. l i e ; subst.f., Ju 9.10. Cf. d p a n v , G T J ^ D K O C ; , yi)vf|: Schmidt 2.401f. Gripcowd, a c f.J *(synon. Gnpcbv: Homer +) heap: of dead frogs, Ex 8.14, pi. and of corpses, I M 11.4; d^oc; 'of salt' Zp 2.9; aixoi) 'of wheat' Ct 7.3, dyovoc; 'of grain on a threshing-floor' Jb 5.26, cf. Si 20.28; pool of water, 39.17 (II d7io8o%siov; w. ref. to Jo 3.13-16). Cf. Renehan 1.105, and on the spelling, Walters 65f. and Shipp 268-70.

Gfjp, p o c m. beast of prey: dypioc; 'wild' Jb 5.23, 2M 11.9, pdppapoc; 4.25. Cf. Gnpiov: Schmidt 2.432f. Gf|pa, a c f. 1. animal as object of hunting or caught by hunt­ ing, 'game': fj G. afixou Ppcbaic; auxcb Ge 25.28; oi dypsuovxsc; xfjv - a v 'game-catchers' Ho 5.2; spsuc;sxai Xecov .. - a v O U K S % C O V 'a lion roars .. not hav­ ing any prey' Am 3.4; Xsa>v .. STi^nas Gf|pa<; v o a a i d v auxoC 'a lion stacked its lair with prey' Na 2.13; (pdyn - a v Nu 23.24. 2. hunting of wild animals: f|A,Gev and xfjc; -ac; 'returned from the hunting' Ge 27.30; metaph. w. hum. target, Ho 9.3 (II dTCOKSVxnaic; 'piercing through'), Pr 11.8, 12.27. Cf. Gf|p, Gf|psupa, Gnpsuco, Gnpiov: Schmidt 2.443f. Gf|p£i)pa, axoc;. n . J . animal caught by hunting: Gnpsuan G. Gnpiov fj 7i£X8iv6v 'hunts an animal or a bird as game' Le 17.13; fig., Je 37.17, Ec 7.26. Cf. Gfjpa. 6rip8t)xf|c;, ou. m.J hunter: nayiq -a>v 'hunters' snare' Ps 90.3; II d^ssuc; 'fisherman' Je 16.16; rcspSic; G. 'decoy par­ tridge' Si 11.30. Cf. Gnpsuco, l%vsuxf|c;: Schmidt 2.442f. Gr|p£UCJo: fut. Gnpsuaco, pass. GnpsuGf|aopai; aor. sGf|psuaa, impv. Gf|psuaov, inf. Gnpsuaai, ptc. Gnpeuaac;, subj. Gnpsuaco, opt.3pl Grjpsuaaiaav, pass. sGnpsuGnv. to hunt game: + a c c , Gf|psua6v poi Gf|pav 'hunt game for m e ' Ge 27.3; Gnpsuan Gf|psupa Gnpiov fj Tisxsivov 'hunts an animal or a bird as game' Le 17.13; o fish, Ec 9.12; bird, sv TiayiSi 'with a net' ib.; food, Jb 38.39; sbd else's possessions, 18.7; xfjv \j/uxf|V pou Ps 58.4 (II srcixiGspai); obj. hum., La 3.52 (cbc; axpouGiov .. Scopsdv 'like a sparrow .. for no good reason'), Je 5.6, II dAiaKopai 28.41; avSpa aSiKOV KaKd Gnpsuasi sic; SiacpGopdv 'calamity will hunt an unrighteous man into ruin' Ps 139.12; not with hostile intent Je 16.16 (II d^isuco). Cf. Gf|pa, Gnpsuxfjc;, dypsuco, Kuvnysco. Qr\p\ak(oxoq, ov.* caught and torn by wild beasts: s cattle, Ex 22.13; considered dKdGapxoc; Le 5.2; subst. n. Ge 31.39; often + Gvnaipaioc; Le 5.2, 7.14, 17.15, 22.8, Ez 4.14, 44.31. Cf. Gnpiov and GnpioPpcoxoc;. OtjpioPpcoxoc ov.J. eaten by wild beasts: s hum., Ge 44.28. Cf. Gnpiov and Gnpid^coxoc;.

Grjpiov, ou. n. undomesticated land animal, beast: constituting, together with Kxfjvrj, the animal kingdom on the

330 earth, Ge 3.14; KaA,d 1.25; fearful of humans, 9.2 (xpopoq K a i cpoPoq); xaXairccopia -cov 'misery of beasts' Hb 2.17; 0r|pia dypia 'wild ..' Ex 23.11, xd - a xoC dypou 'wild animals' Ho 2.12, 18, 4.3 (II xd rcsxsivd

xoC oupavou K a i xd s p r c s x d xfjc; yfjq) xou

rcsSiou Ez 38.20; predators, Le 26.22, Ho 13.8; xd rcsxsivd xou oupavou K a i - a xfjq yfjc; Is 18.6, - a Kai Kxf|vn 46.1; rcovnpov 'harmful' Ge 37.20, Le 26.6, Ez 5.17; v s p f | a o v x a i . . rcoipvia K a i rcdvxa xd - a xfjc; yfjc; Zp 2.14 (including reptiles Ge 3.1, cf. LSG s.v. I 2), cf. dcpaviapov, vopfj -cov Zp 3.1. Cf. 0f)p, 0f|pa, 6npidA,coxoq, Gnpioppcoxoq, £cpov, K V C O 5aA,ov, Kxfjvoq: Schmidt 2.433-5; Trench 308-10; Foerster, TDNT 3.133-5. 0r|pi6co: pf.ptc.pass. xsGnpicopsvoq.J pass, to become wild: xfj \|/u%fj 'emotionally' 2M 5.11. Cf. GnpuoSnq.

enpicoSnq, sq.J wild and harmful in effect: s Gupoq 'fury' 2M 10.35; hum., 4M 12.13. Cf. GnpicoScoq, Gnpioco: Renehan 2.79. 9r|pico5coc adv.J in a manner to be characterised as 6r|pico8r|q: 2M 12.15. Cf. GnpuoSnq. 6ii
basket plaited from papyrus: Ex 2.3, 5, 6. Cf. d y y o q , K a v o u v , Kocpivoq.

Oiyydvco: fut. 0i^co; 2aor. inf. 0iysiv.J to touch: + gen., xfjq cpiA,idq 'the lintel' Ex 12.22; 0iysiv xi auxou 'to touch it at all' (pace Wevers: 'any of it') 19.12 (II drcxopai). Cf. arcxopai: Schmidt 1.227-32; Trench 58-60. Gipcovia. => ©npcovia. 6iq, voq. m. Alw. in pi. hill: II opoq Ge 49.26, 0ivaq dsvdouq 'everlasting ..' Ba 5.7; De 12.2 (site of cult); primaeval creation Jb 15.7. Cf. Pouvoq, opoq: Schmidt 3.107f.; Shipp 270-2. GAa5iaq, ou. m.J * castrated male: s animal, Le 22.24 (unfit as an offering); h u m . De 23.1. Cf. drcoarcdco, SKGAipco, s K x o p i a , suvouxoq. GAdcrpa, axoq. n.J bruise: rcaxd^si .. - a m 'he will smite .. with bruises' Am 6.11 (II pdypa). Cf. pdypa and auv0A,dco. GAdco: fut. 0A,daco; aor. s0Xaaa, impv. 0A,daov, pass. s0A,da0nv; pf.ptc.pass. xs0A,aapsvoq. 1. to crush: o pdpSoq KaXapivn 'staff of reed' 4K 18.21 II Is 36.6, KdA,apoq 'reed' 42.3, oiKOuq Jb 20.19; bones of h u m . victim, Da 6.24 L X X ( T H A,srcxuvco), Kpaviov ' s k u l l ' Jd 9.53 B (A: a u v - ) . b . metaph., by oppression and exploitation: xiva IK 12.4 (+ dSiKsco, KaxaSuvaaxsuco). 2. to hit hard: + a c c , rcA,supdq 'sides of body' Si 30.12. Cf. dcpavi^co, auv0A,dco, A,srcxuvco, auvxpipco. GAiPco: fut. 0W\j/co, pass. 0A,ipf|aopai; aor. s0A,i\j/a, inf. 0A,i\|/ai, ptc. 0Ai\|/aq, subj. 0W\j/co, pass. s0A,ipnv, inf. 0A,ipfjvai; pf.ptc. xs0A,ippsvoq. 1. to squeeze: s potter, o earth, Wi 15.7; s0A,i\j/av arc' auxcov xo opiov xfjq pspi5oq auxcov 'they squeezed off them the area o u t of their share' Jo 19.47a. 2. to cause sbd distress, oppress: + a c c , u\j/co0f|a s x a i fj %z\p aou srci xouq 0Xipovxdq a s 'your hand will be lifted up against your oppressors,' b u t possibly 'you will gain the upper hand ..' Mi 5.9 (II s%0poq), and see Th 221 and Cyr. I 639; + cogn. a c c , xov 0A,ipp6v, ov oi Alyurcxioi 0Xipouaiv auxouq Ex 3.9; o rcpoaf|Xuxoq 'resident alien' 22.21 (II KaKoco), Le 19.33; aixoSsia dpxcov 'through shortage of food' 26.26; iKSxnq 'suppliant' Si 4.4; s s%0poq 'enemy' De 28.53, 55, 57; pass. Is 18.7, mentally La 1.20, IK 30.6; through military operation, 2M 11.5. Cf. drco-, S K — , rcpoa0A,ipco, 0H\j/iq, GA-ippoq: Schlier,TOA^r3.140-3. GAippoq, ou. m.J * oppression: + obj.gen., fjpcov De 26.7 (II xarcsivcoaiq and poxGoq), cf. xov - o v , ov oi Aiyurcxioi GWpouaiv auxouq Ex 3.9. Cf. GAipco, 6H\j/iq, p o x ­ Goq, xarcsivcoaiq.

331 6Ai\|/i<;, scoc;. f. 1. oppressive, distressful circumstance: \|/oxfj<; 'inner agony' Ge 42.21; sv xfj - s i a o o 'when you are in dire straits' De 4.29; Ho 6.1, Jn 2.3, Na 1.7; 7ip6Paxa iv - s i ' s h e e p in trouble' Mi 2.12; sv fjpspa -scoc; 'on the day of d i s t r e s s ' Ob 12, 14, Hb 3.16; fjpspa -scoc; K a i dvdyKTjc; 'a day of af­ fliction and d i s t r e s s ' Zp 1.15; 0. K a i axsvo^copia Is 8.22; sv xfj dKofj xfjc; -scoc; aoxdrv 'through the rumour of their suffering' Ho 7.12; sv - s i 'by means of affliction' Na 1.9; sc^ai p o o p s voc; S K -scoc; 'delivered f r o m trouble' Na 2.2; II K O K O Je 15.11, pi. KaKd noXkh K a i -sic; De 31.17; + 7ixcoxsia Ps 43.25; opp. sipfjvr)- O O K s a x a i sipfjvr) dTio xfjc; -scoc; 'he will have no respite from the d i s t r e s s ' Zc 8.10; pdaavoc; K a i 0. Ez 12.18 (II dSovrj). 2. forced reduction: dpxoc; -scoc; K a i uScop a x s vov 'bread on reduced rations and scanty water' Is 30.20, d. -scoc; K a i 6 . -scoc; IK 22.27. Cf. OAipco, dcopia, axsvo%copia, dvdyKrj: Trench 202f. OvijcupaToc;, a, ov. * substn., dead body: carcase of an animal, consid­ ered dKdOapxoc;, Le 5.2, De 14.8; II OrjpidAxoxa 'cat­ tle or animals caught and torn by wild beasts' Le 7.14, 17.15, Ez 4.14; corpse of hum., Ps 78.2 (II adpKSc;); of fallen soldiers, Is 5.25. Cf. 0vf|aKCO, acopa. 0vf|
OopoP&co: fut.pass. Oopopr|0f|aopa; aor.ptc. OopovPfjaac;, pass. sOopopfjOrjv; pf.ptc.pass. xsOopoPrjpsvoq.J to throw into disarray: on battlefield and pass, o i I T I T I S I C ; Oopopr|0f|aovxai Na 2.4 (II a o y x s o pai); mentally, Wi 18.19 (s dreams), Da 8.17 L X X ( T H Oappsopai), Jd 3.26, Si 40.6. Cf. Oopopoc;, aoy%sco. OopoPoq, oo. m. 1. the confused noise of a crowded assembly (LSJ): O K O O X I C O .. - o v 7ioAspcov Je 30.2; cpcovfj - o o Da 10.6 L X X ( T H : cp. o^Aoo), xcov dvSpcov Ju 6.1; cpcovai K a i -oc; Es A 4; II ooai Pr 23.29, II cbSiv Ez 7.4, Papovrjxfj ~ov dKOoaavxsc; 'having heard a loud, tumultuous noise' 3M 5.48. 2. disarray on battlefield: fjpspa oSaxoc; K a i - o o Mi 7.12. b . disconcerting situation: Pr 1.27 (II K a x a axpocpfj). 3. confusion: dyaOcov 'over what is good' Wi 14.26. Cf. OopoPsco, r\%oq, cpcovfj, fjao%ia: Schmidt 3.375-7. Opdaoq, ooc;. n. courage: Ez 19.7; sensu malo, audacity 2M 2.2 (+ aOsvoc;), + oppic; 3M 2.21, dvopov 6.4, + KopTioc; 'boast' Es E 4 o', sc^ooaiac; B 2. Cf. Opaaovco, Opaaoc;, so\j/oxia. OpaaoKdpSioc;, ov.J excessively bold of heart: s hum. Pr 14.14, 21.4. Cf. Opaaoc;. Opacrovco: aor.ptc.pass. OpaaovOsiq.J to embolden: o hum., 3M 1.22, 26. Cf. Opaaoc;, Oapasco. Opacroq, s i a , 6 . bold, fearless: s hum. Nu 13.29, sv yAxoaarj a o o Si 4.29; lion, Wi 11.17. b. in pejorative sense, exces­ sively bold, audacious: s hum., Pr 9.13 (+ dcppcov 'silly'), + aoOdSrjc; 'self-willed,' dAa^cbv 'boastful' 21.24. Cf. Opdaoc;, OpaaoKdpSioc;, so\j/o%o<;, SsiAoc;. Opaoaic;, scoq. f. v.n. of Opaoco, 'devastation': through a plague, Nu 16.47 (II Opaosiv vs. 46), 2K 24.15; on a battlefield, 17.9 (L Tixcoaic;), Ps 105.30 (vs. 29 Tixcoaiq). Cf. Opaoco. Opaocpa, axoc;. n. 1. scab in leprosy: Le 13.30 +. 2. military loss and damage sustained: Ju 7.9. Opaocrpoc;, oo. m.J * shattering: fig. of shattering experience, KapSiac; 0. N a 2 . 1 1 . Cf. Opaoco. Opaoco: fut. Opaoaco, pass. OpaoaOfjaopai; aor. sOpaoaa, inf. Opaoaai, subj. Opaoaco, impv. Opaoa o v , pass. sOpaoaOnv, subj. OpaoaOco; pf.ptc.pass. xsOpaoapsvoc;.

332 1. to crush: + acc. and in a battle, s%0pouq Ex 15.6 (II auvxpipco vs. 7); xov A,a6v Nu 16.46; 24.17 (II rcpovopsuco); x f | V yfjv Is 2.19; pass. Suvaaxsia Je 28.30. 2. to treat very harshly: pass. dSucoupsvoq K a i xsOpauapsvoq 'wronged and battered' De 28.33; causing illness, 2K 12.15B (L rcaxdaaco). 3. pass, to feel devastated and daunted: in face of overwhelming enemies, De 20.3 (II cpoP&opai, S K K A I V C O ) , Kap8ia Ez 21.7, heavily in debt, Is 58.6; srci xov Aaui5 IK 20.34. Cf. Opauaiq, GpaCapa, ©pauapoq, s u 0 p a u a x o q , auvxpipco: Schmidt 3.31 If. Gpsrcxoq, fj, ov.J bred and raised in non-parental house: s brother's orphan daughter, rcaiq Es 2.7 o ' . Gpfivcoo: fut.act. 0pnvf|aco, pass. 0pnvn0f|aopai; aor. s 0 p f ) v n a a , impv. 0 p f | v n a o v . 1. to express grief vocally over some sad event, esp. death, 'wail': Zp 1.11; II K O T T X C O Mi 1.8; 0pnv o u a a , professional female mourner, Je 9.17, cf. Ez 32.16; opp. revelling and merry-making, Jl 1.5, %aipco Ez 7.12; 0 p f j v n a o v rcpoq p s ftrcsp vupcpnv rcspis^coapsvnv adKKOv srci xov dvSpa auxfjq xov rcap0sviKOV 'lament to me more (bitterly) than a bride girded with a sackcloth would do over the h u s ­ band of her youth' Jl 1.8; urcsp xivoq 'over sth', of poor harvest, 1.11; II rcspi^cbvvupi K a i Korcxco, 1.13; II cbpuopai 'to howl', cpcovf] 0pnvouvxcov rcoipsvcov 'a voice of wailing shepherds' Zc 11.3; + acc. pers., Je 22.10 (II K^aico), Ez 8.14, 32.16; and + srci xi 32.16, urcsp xivoq (pers.) I E 1.30 (II rcsvOsco); + acc. cogn., xov 0pfjvov xouxov srci IspouaaA,np La ins.; pass., o dead children, Wi 18.10. 2. to sing a dirge, pass., + cogn. subj. 0pnvn0f|a s x a i 0pfjvoq 'a sorrowful song will be sung' Mi 2.4. Cf. 0pfjvoq, 0 p f | v n p a , drco8upopai, K^aico, A,urcsco, Korcxco, oSupopai, 6A,oA,u^co, oipcb^co, oXocpupopai, rcsv0sco, aupcpopd^co: Schmidt 3.396; Trench 238f.; Stahlin, TDNT 3.150f. 0pf|vr|pa, axoq. n.J = subs.: 0pfjvoq K a i 0. Ez 27.32. Cf. 0pfjvoq, oSuppoq. Gpijvoq, ou. m. (n. To 2.6 ,apPdvco scp updq - o v '.. I take u p as a dirge over you' Am 5.1; II oiKxoq Je 9.20; II rcsvOoq Kai Korcsxoq, Am 5.16; II rcsvOoq and opp. cbSf) 'a joy­ ous, festive song' 8.10; cpcovf] - o u Kai KA,au0pou Je 38.15; as cogn. subj. 0pnvn0f)asxai 0. 'a mournful song will be sung' Mi 2.4; opp. upsvaioq 3M 4.6. Cf. 0 p f | v n p a , rcoA-u0pnvoq, yooq, KA,au0p6q, Korcsxoq, Xurcn, oiKxoq, 6A,oA,uyp6q, rcsv0oq. n

s

Gpi)
to ascend the throne: Es 1.2 o ' (L K d 0 n p a i Srci x o u 0 p o v o u ) . Cf. 0 p o v o q .

Gpovoq, o u . m. chair of distinction: So^nq IK 2.8; royal throne, rcA,f|V xov - o v u r c s p s ^ c o a o u sycb 'only with respect to the throne shall I have an edge over you' Ge 41.40, xfjq PaaiXsiaq 3K 9.5; Jn 3.6, Hg 2.22; K a x d p ^ s i srci x o u - o u a f i x o u 'he will rule on his throne' Zc 6.13; K a 0 f | p s v o v srci - o u u\|/nA,ou 'seated on a high ..' Is 6.1; judge's, s i q K p i a i v Ps 121.5, also 9.5 + aKfjrcxpov 'sceptre' Wi 7.8. b. by metonymy, rule, reign: Pr 25.5. Cf. Sicppoq, Ka0s8pa, ( s v ) 0 p o v i ^ c o : Schmitz, TD NT 3.160f. Opouq, o u . m.J great noise, 'din': of moving caravan, 1M 9.39; yoyyuapcbv 'of grumbles' Wi 1.10. GpuAsco: aor.opt.pass. 0puA,n0sinv. to chatter about: + acc. rei, 3M 6.7; pass, to be or become common talk: 6rc6 X a o u p o u Jb 31.30. Cf. 0puA,r|pa. 0puAr|pa, a x o q . n.J*

topic of common talk, byword: s v s 0 v s a i v Jb 17.6 (II y s t a o q ) ; 30.9. Cf. 0puA,sco.

9uydxi]p, x p o q , voc. 0 u y a x s p . f. 1. female child in relation to her parents, 'daugh­ ter': S X S K S - s p a 'she gave birth to a daughter' Ho 1.6; 0. srcavaaxfjasxai srci xfjv p n x s p a a u x f j q 'a daughter will rise up against her mother' Mi 7.6; x f | V

333 - s p a a o u ou Scbasic; xcp uia> auxou K a i xfjv - s p a auxou ou A,f|p\|/n xcp uicp a o u De 7.3 (in marriage); opp. uioc; and following it, s y s v v n a s v uiouc; K a i - s p a q Ge 5.4; oi uioi .. K a i a i - s p s g .. K a i oi TipsaPuxspoi Jl 2.28; virgin, Guyaxspsc;, a i OUK syvcoaav avSpa 'daughters who have not yet had sex with a man' Ge 19.8. b. applied to daughter-in-law: Ru 2.2. c. applied to a female relation in an endear­ ing address: Ru 2.8. d. w. God as father: uioic; au­ xou K a i - p d a i Si 17.221). e. applied to young ani­ mals: axpouGcov ' o f sparrows' Is 43.20. *2. inhabitant (of a city or land): G. Eicov .. G. I s p o u a a A n p Mi 4.8, xou ysvouc; pou ' o f my race' Is 22.4, EiScovoc; 23.12; BapuAcovoc; Zc 2.7; xfjc; IouSaiac; Ps 47.12. In this Hebraistic u s e , G. is sg., though it refers collectively to 'inhabitants.' b. mem­ bers of a nation: Guyaxsp Aaou pou Je 6.26. 3. female member of a community, mostly pi.: yuvfj and xcov -spcov xfjc; yfjc; xauxnc; Ge 27.46; sAaPsv xcov -spcov A s u i 'took one of the women of the Levite tribe' Ex 2.1; -spac; McoaP Nu 25.1 (il­ licit sexual partners); dnd xcov -spcov I a p a n A De 23.17 (:: and uicov I a p a n X ) ; Pr 31.29, Ct 2.2. *4. female person characterised by a certain prop­ erty: G. dxipiac; 'ignominious woman' Je 30.4, cf. uioc; 4. b. w. ref. to wife: Si 26.24K. 5. minor population centre adjoining and depend­ ent on a major one: BaiGaav .. xdc; - p a g auxfjc; Jd 1.27; 1 M 5 . 8 , 5.65. Cf. uioc;, pfjxnp, and vupcpioc;. Gusia, ac;. f.J mortar: sxpiPov sv xfj - s i a 'pounded with the mortar' Nu 11.8. GusAAa, ac;. f.J hurricane, squall: juxtaposition of three nouns, aKoxoc; yvocpoc; G. 'pitch-dark stormy cloud(?)' Ex 10.22, De 4.11, 5.22. Cf. Kaxaiyic;, AaiAaxj/: Trench 277f. *6uT
GuAdiaov, ou. n.J (small) sack: money-bag, To 9.5; not so small for two talents of silver, 4K 4.23L. Cf. GuAaKOc;.

GuAaicoc;, ou. m.J sack: money-bag, 4K 4.23B. Cf. GuAdKiov. Gupa, axoc;. n. slaughtered animal: for a meal, acpdc;ov - a x a Ge 43.16; as cultic sacrifices, xcov acoxnpicov 'of thankoffering for deliverance' Ex 29.28; sopxfjc; xou 7tda%a 'of the Passover feast' 34.25; consisting of poa%ou Kai dpvoc; 'calf and lamb' 2K 6.13L. Cf. Guco, Guaia.

9upf|piic;, sg.J delightful: s God's reward, Wi 3.14. Gupidco. => Gupid^co. Gupidco and Gupidco: fut. Gupidaco; impf.3pl sGupicoaav; aor. sGupiaaa, inf. Gupidaai, pass. GupiaGfjvai, impv.3s GupiaGf|xco; pf.ptc.pass. xsGupiapsvoc;. Also spelled Gupidco. 1. to burn so as to produce smoke: o incense, + cogn. obj., Gupiapa Ex 30.7; srci "Guaiaaxnpiou^ 40.25; + dat. of a divinity, xoic; yXuTCXoTc; 'to the graven idols' Ho 11.2 (II Guco), GsoTc; dAAoxpioic; 'to foreign gods' Je 19.4, xcp dpcpipAf|axpcp 'to the cast­ ing net' (deified for its success) Hb 1.16 (II Guco); s?ci xaig TcAivGoic; xoic; Saipovioig 'over a brick altar to demons' Is 65.3, srci xoic; u\|/nA,oi<; 'at the high places' 3K 3.2; srci xcov opscov Is 65.7, srci xcov Scopdxcov .. xfj BaaA, 'on the rooftops to B.' Je 39.29; + Guco 3K 3.3. b. o sacrificial meat: IK 2.15. 2. to apply to one's own body: + a c c , a p u p v a v 'myrrh' Ct 3.6. Cf. Guco, Gupidco, and Gupiapa. Gupiapa, a x o c n. 1. spice: + pnxivn 'resin,' axaKxf) 'myrrh' Ge 37.25, 43.11. 2. incense: auvGsxov A,STCX6V 'compounded, pow­ dery' Ex 30.7; G. rcpoadysxai xcp ovopaxi pou Ma 1.11 (II Guaia); + sucoSia Si 45.16. Cf. Gupidaco, Gupiaxfjpiov: Nielsen 52f. Gupiaxf|piov, ou. n. altar on which incense is burned: Ez 8.11, 4M 7.11. Cf. Gupiapa: ND 3.69. Gupoc;, ou. m. 1. anger, fury, often, of God's indignation exc. Ge 49.6, Ex 32.19, Am 6.12, Is 14.3, Pr 20.2 (last: a li­ on's), 2M 14.4+: 7capcoc;uvGr| 6 G. pou STC' auxouc; 'my anger intensified against them' Ho 8.5, sim. Zc 10.3; II TCiKpia 'bitterness' Am 6.12, II £fjA,oc; Zc 8.2, Ez 36.6, 18, II opyfj Ex 15.8 (see vs. 7), Ho 13.11, Is 34.2; G. K a i opyfj Ge 27.45, De 29.23, Is 10.5; 6. K a i G. De 9.19; sv -co K a i opyfj K a i ?capoc;uapcp psydAxp acpoSpa 29.28; causes destruction, 6 G. au­ xou xf|Ksi dpxdc; 'his wrath brings dominions to nothing' Na 1.6b; f j p s p a - o u KUpiou Zp 2.2; opyi£opai -<J> Ex 22.24, 32.19; sv -co 'angrily' Mi 5.15, Ho 13.11; Hb 3.12 (II sv djcsiAij 'threateningly'), Zc 10.4; psxd - o u Ex 11.8, Na 1.2; combined w. 6pyf| in a genitive relationship for emphasis, xov - o v xfjc; opyfjc; pou Nu 14.34, opyfj - o u KUpiou 25.4, Kaxd xfjv opyfjv xou - o u pou Ho 11.9, cf. also Jn 3.9, Na 1.6
334 (II o p p n p a ) , s v xoiq urcsvavxioiq 'against the o p p o ­ nents' Is 1.24; srci xiva 34.2. b. of poisonous rep­ tiles: SpaKovxcov .. darciScov De 32.33, cf. aupovxcov srci yfjq ' o f those which creep on the ground' and l o g darciScov 'vipers' venom' Ps 13.3, 139.4, cf. 57.5 and %6A,oq (LSG s.v.). c. occasions a murder: s v xcp -co aftxcbv drcsKxsivav dvGpcbrcouq Ge 49.6 (II srciGupia). d. indignation against injustice, maltreat­ ment and the like: Is 14.3 (II 65uvr|), b u t cf. rcaiSsuaov f]pdq, rcWjv sv Kpiasi K a i pfj s v -co Je 10.24. 2. mental disposition, 'temper': rc^dyioq 'unfriend­ ly, uncharitable' Le 26.24, 4 1 , d p a n v 'manly' 2M 7.21; ^ytabaanq^ 'powerful drive of a (slanderous) tongue' Si 28.19; Pr 6.34; - o u rcspiarcaapoq 'what occupies his mind' Ec 2.23; pi., II opyfj 2M 4.25. Cf. Gupooo, GupcbSnq, SKGupoq, 6J;uGupoq, 6pyf|, 6oA,sp6q, t,f\koq, pfjviq, o p p n p a , rcapo^uapoq: Schmidt 3.551-8, 566f.; Trench 130-4; Chadwick 143-50; Muraoka 2001b.37-9, 2005.59f., 2005b. 104f. On the synonymity with 6pyf|, see under the latter, and Buchsel, TDNT 3.167f. Acc. to Irmscher 3ff., G. is not used of god in secular literature. Gupoco: fut.pass. GupcoGfjaopai, inf. -pa>Gf|asa6ai; aor. sGupcoaa, pass. sGupcbGnv, inf. GupcoGfjvai, ptc. GupooGsiq, impv. GupcbGnxi. to excite to anger, irritate: abs. Ho 12.14 (v.l., + p s , and II rcapopyi^co); pass. (= intr.) fip^avxo o l dp%ovxsq GupouaGai s% oivou 'the rulers began to become irritable b y wine' 7.5; 6pyfj Ge 39.19, Ex 4.14, IK 11.6 (Ra: Gupoq); o God, GupooGsiq opyf] KUpioq srci Moouafjv Ex 4.14, cf. GupooGsiq opyiaGfj De 11.17; s i q xiva Ex 32.10, 11, Nu 11.33; s v T I V I 2K 24.1L; srci x i v a Le 10.16, Nu 24.10 (s hum.); 6 Gsdq srci xd xipia afrcoC 6upco6f]asxai 'God will become angry over his precious things' Ho 11.7; srci xiva 2K 12.5 L (B: + d a t ) ; srci xivi (pers.) De 9.8, Is 54.9; + dat. pers., xf] Paxr|A, 'against R.' Ge 30.2; Si' updq 'on account of y o u ' De 1.37; rcspi xcbv A,syopsvoov ucp' upcov 'over what was said b y y o u ' 4.21; + oxi Ge 6.7; s hum., Kaxd xiva 4M 2.16, 2K 11.22 rcpoq (L srci) Iooap, Ge 39.19; heaven, Is 13.13; sword, Ez 21.9; + acc. cogn., 6 Gupoq aou, ov sGupdbGnq 37.29, cf. sGupcbGn opyf] auxou Jb 32.5%. Cf. Gupoq, dyavaKxsco, dypiaivco, Ssivd^co, (8i)opyi^opai, rcapopyi^oo, rcapo^uvco, %oA,dco.

GupcbSnq, sq. agitated by or given to anger: s hum., Pr 11.25; typical of a man in authority, 31.4; opyf] Kupiou Je 37.23. Cf. Gupoq, 6pyiA,oq.

Gupa, aq. f. 1. door: of ship Ge 6.16; Aidvoi^ov .. xdq - a q a o u 'Open your doors' Zc 11.1; of h o u s e , olKiaq Le 14.38; auyKA,siaGf|aovxai - a i 'doors will be

c l o s e d ' Ma 1.10; of city-gates, Is 45.2, xfjq rcuA/nq 2K 11.23B (L xfjq rco^scoq); oupavou Ps 77.23. 2. a place where one makes entry into a building or s o m e confined space, ' e n t r a n c e ' : aKnvfjq ' o f a tent' Ge 18.1; xfjq aKnvfjq xou p a p x u p i o u Le 8.35; 2K 11.9 (L rcutabv ' g a t e - h o u s e ' ) . Cf. rcpoaKf|viov. Cf. Gupiq, Gupooo, Gupcopa, Gupoopoq, rcpoGupov, rcuA,n: Husson 93-107.

Gupsoq, ou. m . oblong shield: Is 21.5, + rcsA/cn Ez 23.24, + 6rcA,ov Ps 34.2, + Xoyxr], xo^ov, Gobpa^ Ne 4.16. Cf. Gupsocpopoq, darciq: Oepke, TDNT 5.312-14. Gupsocpopoq, ov.J* * armed with a Gupsoq (q.v.): s h u m . , + Sopaxocpopoq 1C 12.25. Gupiq, iSoq. f. window: xfjq Kipcoxou ' o f the a r k ' Ge 8.6; Sid -iSoov siasA,suaovxai (bq KA,srcxai 'they will enter through w i n d o w s like t h i e v e s ' Jl 2.9; of b e i n g let d o w n w a r d s through a w i n d o w , Jo 2.15, IK 19.12, cf. 2Cor 11.33. Cf. Gupa, \|/su5o6upiq: Husson 109-18; id. 1983.155-62. Gupoco: aor. sGupooaa.J to fit with doors: + acc. (room) 1M 4.57.

Gupaoq, ou. m.J wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine cone at the top (LSJ; b u t associated with t h e Dionysi a n c u l t ! ) : Ju 15.12, 2M 10.7. Gupcopa, axoq. n. door: Ep Je 17, Ez 41.3. b. doorway: 3K 6.31. Cf. Gupa: Caird 1968.475.

Gupcopoq, ou. m . gate-keeper, porter: 2K 4.6; of the temple, Ez 44.11, IE 1.15 (II rcutaopoq 2C 35.15). Cf. Gupa, rcutaopoq.

Guaia, aq. f. 1, animal sacrifice offered as part of cultic institu­ tion: Ho 3.4; 6.6, Ex 10.25 (II 6A,oKauxoopa), Ma 1.8; Zc 9.1; Kupiou Zp 1.8, cf. 1.7, 3.10; cogn. o b j . of Guoo, Ge 31.54, Ex 24.5, De 27.7, Ho 8.13; p i . Ho 9.4 (II oivoq), Am 4.4; aooxrjpiou Ex 24.5, 32.6, De 27.7; as o b j . of cpspco Ge 4.3; Am 5.22 (+ okoKauxcopa), Ma 1.13, dvacpspoo Is 57.6; rcpoacpspoo Ge 4.5; Am 4.4, 5.25 (II acpdyiov); rcpoadyco Le 3.1, Ma 2.12, 3.3; rcpoa8s%opai Ma 1.10; SiScopi Ex 10.25; rcoisco 'to p r e p a r e ' Le 6.39, Is 19.21; dvarcoisoo Le 6.40; acpd^oo Le 17.5; SrcipA,srcsiv siq - a v Ma 2.13; KaGapd G. Ma 1.11 (II Gupiapa); d p s a s i xcp KUpicp 6. IouSa K a i IspouaaA/np Ma 3.4; II arcov8f| Nu 28.9, Jl 1.9, 13, 2.14, Is 57.6; II acpayf] Is 34.6; poa%dpia ' c a l v e s ' Ex 24.5; + rcpoacpopd Ps 39.7. 2. cultic offering in general: of products of the soil, drco xcov Kaprccov xfjq yfjq - a v xcp KUpicp Ge 4.3;

335 II Scopov 4.5; 8v8e8sA£%i(7|ioC 'continual, daily' Ex 29.42; aepiSdAeox; ' o f fine flour' Nu 15.4. b. metaph. 0. 8iKaioauvnc; Ps 4.6, 50.21, aiv£a£C0<; 49.14, 106.22, 0. aivsaecocj acoxnpiou Le 7.3, 5. Cf. Guco, Guaid^co, acpayf|: Behm, TDNT 3.181f.; Wevers 1993.52, 1997.484-7; Rosel 102f.; Casabona 127; BA 3.35; Daniel 28f., 203, 209f.; Muraoka 1990a:46; id. 1993 s.v. Guaid^co: aor. SGuaiaaa, subj. Guaidaco. 1. to perform the cultic task ofojfering sacrifices: + dat. 0£o!<; 'to (foreign) gods' Ex 22.20; xcb Kupicp Le 24.9; "on the summits of the mountains" Ho 4.13 (II Guco); apxovi£<; 0i)CTid^ovx£Cj 12.11; Zc 14.21. 2. to offer as cultic offering: + acc. rei, Scbpov Le 7.6, acoxf|piov Si 32.2, aiv£ai<; 32.4. 3. to slaughter: xiva (with no cultic significance), i£p£ic;(!)4K 23.20 (L Guco). Cf. Guco, Guaia, Guaiapa and 6uaiacrxf|piov. Guaiacrpa, p a x o c n. animal sacrifice: a i p a - a x o c ; Ex 23.18, .. dxcov 34.25; Kupicp 29.18; oAoKauxcbpaxa .. - a x a .. drcapxac;.. £U%d<;.. £Kouaia .. rcpcoxoxoKa De 12.6, sim. 12.11. Cf. Guco. Oi)<Tiaaxf|piov, oi). n. * (Daniel 27) altar to which cultic offerings are brought: Ho 3.4 (II Guaia, i£pax£ia); 4.19; K a x a a i c d \ | / £ i 'will demol­ ish ..' 10.2 (II axfjAn); A,£ixoupyouvx£<; -co Jl 1.9, 13; Kupiou Ma 2.13, cf. cbKo86pna£V £K£i A p p a p 0. Kupicp xcp 6cp0£vxi auxcp Ge 12.7; SK yfjc; 'made of earth' Ex 20.24, £K AiGcov 20.25, Gupidpaxoc; £K i;uAcov daf|7rxcov ' o f incense made of incorruptible timber' 30.1; xcov oAoKauxcopdxcov Le 4.25, xfjc; 6Aoicauxcoc7£COc; 4.34; K£paxa xou - o u 'the horns of ..' Am 3.146. b. Applied to sites of idolatrous cults practised b y Israelites: Ho 8.11, 10.1 (II axf|Ar|), 2, 8, 12.12, Am 2.8, 3.14a, Ez 6.4 (II x£p£VO<;), 5, 13. Cf. Pcopoc;, Guaia, Guaidaco, <jxr\kr\: Daniel 1532; Klauck 274-7; Hanhart 1992.346f. Guco: fut. Guaco; aor. £0uaa, ptc. Guaac;, impv. Guaov, subj. Guaco, pass. xuGcb; pf. X£0UKa.

1. to offer (cultic) animal sacrifice: abs. £7ii xouc; pouvouc; Ho 4.13 (II Guaidaco); p£xd xcov X£X£A,£ap£vcov 'with the initiates' 4.14; + cogn. o b j . Guaiav Ge 31.54, De 27.7; Guaiav xcp 0£Cp Ge 46.1; Guaiav K a i cpdycoai Kp£a Ho 8.13, cf. Guaiav xcb Kupicp Jn 1.16 and Si£cp6app£vov xcb Kupicp Ma 1.14; a i p a Guaidpaxoc; Ex 23.18; + dat. of a divin­ ity, 3.18, alien gods 34.15; Ho 11.2 (II Gupidco), Jn 2.10, cf. xfj aayf|vn (successful fishing-net deified) Hb 1.16 (II Gupidco); xoic; paxaioic; 'to the idols' Le 17.7; + acc. of victim, 6uaax£ dvGpcoTcouc;, p o a x o i y a p SKksXoinacjx 'sacrifice humans, for bulls have died out' Ho 13.2, uioix; .. K a i 6uyax£pa<; .. xoic; Saipovioic; Ps 105.37; + Gupidco 3K 3.3. 2. to slaughter: o a sacrificial animal, Ttdaxa 'pas­ chal lamb' Ex 12.21; 20.24; poa%ov Is 66.3 (II d7roKX£WC0); hum., uiov £vavxi xou rcaxpoc; auxou Si 31.24, £Gua£v auxouc; £i<; xo cpp£ap xo p£ya '.., (throwing them) into the large pit' I M 7.19; 4K 23.20L (B: Guaidaco); in battle, Jdl2.6 B(A: acpd£co); no cultic significance, rcpoPaxa Is 22.13 (II acpdCco), Gupaxa IK 25.11. Cf. Gupidco / Gupid^co, £7u6uco, Guaidaco, aGuxoc;, acpd^co, £i8coA6Guxoc;: Shipp 274; Behm, TDNT 3.180f.; Kilpatrick 1990.201-4. On the distinction be­ tween Guco and Gupidco / Gupid^co on the one hand, and Guco and Guaidaco on the other, see Muraoka 1983.48f. GcopaKi^co: pf.ptc.pass. x£6copaKiap£VO<;.J* to make ready for battle: pass, and o 7cap£ppoAf|V .. ia%updv x£GcopaKiap£vnv I M 4.7; troops, £V dAuaiScoxoic; 'with coats of mail' 6.35; elephant, Gcbpac;i 'with armour' 6.43. Cf. Gcbpac;. GcopaKicrpoc;, ou. m.f* breast-armour: 2M 5.3. Cf. Gcbpac;. Gcbpac;, aKoq. m. coat of mail: Is 59.17; o of £v8uopai IK 17.38L, Ez 38.4, I M 3.3; w. ref. to crocodile's (?) scales, Jb41.5. Cf. GcopaKi^co, GcopaKiapoc;: Oepke, TDNT530S10.

I lapa, axoq. n. restoration of health, 'cure': fig., fj Spoaog f) Ttapa a o o i. aoxoig s a x i v Is 26.19; 2C 36.16. b. treatment aimed at restoring health or means used to that end: Je 26.11, Wi 16.9. c. cured tissue (?): dvdyco xo i'. a o o Je 37.17, sim. 40.6. Cf. Idopai, i'aaig, auvootaoaig. idopai: fut. i d a o p a i , pass. I a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. laadprjv, inf. I d a a a O a i , impv. l a a a i , subj. Idacopai; pass. idOr|v, inf. iaOfjvai; pf. l a p a i . 1. to treat bodily, psychic dysfunction or damage and restore health: abs., De 32.39; + acc. of patient, Ex 15.26, Le 14.3; Ho 5.13; daOsvf|g Ps 6.3; xo aovxsxpippsvov 'the bruised' Zc 11.16; xoug aovxsxpippsvoog xfjv KapSiav 'the brokenhearted' Ps 146.3, Is 61.1; II poxoco Ho 6.1 (II oyidt^co vs. 2); acc. of disease or bodily weakness, voaoog 'illnesses' Ps 102.3 (II dvopiag), auvxpippa .. oSovnv 'bruise .. p a i n ' Is 30.26, Je 6.14, 5i\|/av 'thirst' 4M 3.10; + dat. cogn., I d a s i Je 19.22; pass., idOr) f| dcpf| 'the infec­ tion has been cured' Le 14.48; metaph., dpapxiag a o o De 30.3, x f | V \|/u%f|v poo, oxi f|papxov a o i Ps 40.5; hurt feelings Pr 12.18 (s speech of the wise and:: xixpcbaKCO 'to injure'); s usually God, if explic­ itly indicated, e.g., Ge 20.17 (II £doo vs. 7; cure of temporary sterility) Ex 15.26, De 30.3; Je 17.14 (II acp£(o); an angel, To 3.17; 12.14; divine word, o u x s poxdvr) ooxs pdAaypa sOspdrcsoasv .. 6 a d g .. Xoyoq 6 7idvxa Icopsvog 'neither herbs nor plaster cured ..' Wi 16.12; hum., Je 6.14. 2. to restore to a well-functioning state, 'to repair': s Elijah and + a c c , xo Ooaiaaxfjpiov xo K a x s O K a p p s v o v 'the altar which had been razed to the ground' 3K 18.32; God through Elisha and o polluted water (oSaxa) 4K 2.21f., earthen vessel Je 19.11; s God, KaxoiKiag 'dwellings' Ho 14.5. Cf. i'aaig, dviaxog, iaxpstov, taxing, iaxpsia, laxpsoco, iaxpog, OspaTisoco, acp^co, uyid^co: Schmidt 4.108-10, 112-4; Oepke, TDNT 3.201-3; Wells 10312. iaaig, scog. f. healing: i'. xf] auvxpipfj a o o 'a cure for your bruise' Na 3.19; cogn. dat., Is 19.22; uyisia -scog as 'health restored through healing' Si 1.18; £cafjg 31.20 (+ soAoyia), II c>f) Pr 4.22. b. relief from ca­ lamity, i.e. not necessarily medical, Si 3.28, from the intense heat of the summer, 43.22; Ps 37.4, Zc 10.2, Je 14.19. Cf. idopai, l a p a .

laaniq, iSog; acc. l a a m v . f. jasper: Ex 28.18; precious stone, Is 54.12. iaxf|g, oo. m.J = iaxpog 'physician': KOKGW Jb 13.4. iaxpsia, ag. f.J effective medical treatment: Je 31.2, 2C 21.18. Cf. idopai. iaxpsiov, oo. n.J pi., medical costs: d 7 i o x s i a s i K a i xd - a 'he shall also pay the medical costs' Ex 21.19. iaxpsoco: fut. iaxpsoaco; aor. i d x p s o a a , pass, laxpsoOnv, inf. iaxpsoOfjvai. to treat medically: + acc. pers., unsuccessfully, Je 28.9; drcd TiArjyfjg oSovrjpdg 'for a painful blow' 37.17. Cf. i d o p a i . iaxpog, oo. m. physician: Is 26.14, Je 8.22. Cf. laxfjg. ipig, i'piog/~scog, acc. ipiv. m.J ibis, an Egyptian bird: forbidden as food, Le 11.17, De 14.15; Is 34.11. Cf. Morenz 253f. and Gorg 118f. iyvoa, ag. f.J the part behind the thigh and knee: 3K 18.21. i8sa, ag. f. outward appearance, 'form': s y s w r j a s v Kaxd xfjv - a v aoxoo K a i Kaxd xfjv s l K o v a aoxoo Ge 5.3; Ep Je 62; Da 1.13 T H ( L X X 6\|/ig), 2M 3.16 (II 6\|/ig). b. not necessarily visible, but manifestation recognis­ able as such: TiaOcov 'of passions' 4M 1.14, aocpiag 1.18. Cf. stSog, SIKCOV, popcpf|, opoicopa, 6\|/ig, axfjp a : Schmidt 4.348f.; Trench 261f., 266f. iSioypacpog ov.J written with one's own hand: s \|/aA,pog Ps 151.1. Del. Ps 151 subscr. v.l. iSiorcoiscD.J mid. to win over: xf]v KapSiav xivog 2K 15.6. iSiog, a, ov.J

belonging to oneself and not shared by others: xoog ~oog oiKoysvsTg aoxoo 'his own home-born servants' Ge 14.14, cf. xaig ~aig aoxcov 7iovr)piaig 'because of their own wicked acts' Wi 19.13 (also with a poss. pron.); iv yfj O O K - a 'in a land not thenown' Ge 15.13, Tidv Xpsog - o v 'every private debt' De 15.2, S K a a x o v s i g xov - o v X O T I O V 'each to his home town' IM 11.38, K o p p a - o v 'own coin' 15.6, xcov 7ioAixcov xcov -cov 'of his compatriots' 2M 5.6, xov s a o x o o Tiaxspa syKaxaAsircsi .. K a i xfjv - a v %cbpav K a i Tipog xfjv - a v y o v a i K a KoAAdxai 'leaves his own father .. and his own country and attaches

337 himself to his own wife' IE 4.20. b. subst.: m.pl. 'one's own circle', 6716 xcov -cov pAdrcxsaOai 'to be injured by their fellow-soldiers' 2M 12.22, anak'koxpicbasi a s xcov ISicov a o o 'he will make you a stranger to your own folk' Si 11.34; n.pl. 'one's own affairs; one's home,' xd i'Sia 'your own affairs' 2M 9.20, xfjv xcov -cov s'rcipsAsiav 'attending to thenown affairs' 11.23, ovxcov xcov uicov IaparjA S K O axou sv xoig - o i g 'every one of their Israelites being in his own home' IE 5.46, S K X C O V - C O V auxou 'from his house' 6.31 (II oiKia 2E 6.11), slasAOcbv s l g xd - a 'entering his home' Es 5.10 o' (L oiKog), sim. 6.12 o ' (L Tipog saoxov), s l g xd - a s^arcoaxsiAaxs 'Send them back to their homes' 3M 6.27 (cf. s l g xd - a fjAOsv Joh 1.11); /.sg. s l g xfjv - a v 3M 7.20 (II s l g xfjv - a v olKiav 7.18). Cf. Neirynck 1979. c. Kax' I8iav 'private': xo aupcpopov Koivfj Kai Kax' - a v 'the interest, both public and private' 2M 4.5, Kax' - a v 7iapsKdAouv 'privately encouraged' 6.21, Kax' - a v f ^ o u a i v s l g xo auxo 'they would get together in private' 14.21, cf. Aapcbv - a xov 'AvSpoviKOV 'tak­ ing A. aside' 4.34, dvoiaco 7ip6g spaoxov - a Aoyov Jb 7.13. d. virtually equivalent to a poss. pron.: II poss. pron., xo - o v acopa Kai fj yfj fjpcov 'our own bodies and our land' Ge 47.18; xfjg ISiag dvoiag 'of his folly' 2M 14.5; with some emphasis on close ties, 7iAsTov dya7id avOpamog xfjv - a v yovaika pdAAov f] xov Tiaxspa Kai xfjv p n x s p a 'one loves one's wife rather better than one's . . ' I E 4.25, Kiv8vsoaco xd) -q> xpaxf|Aq) 'I shall be risking my own neck' Da L X X 1.10, xfj - g \|/oxfj .. d%pr|axog 'useless to himself Si 37.19. * Cf. KOivog: Schmidt 3.47If.; Shipp 277f.; Spicq 2.205-11. iSioxTjg, nxog. f . J characteristic feature or property: 3 M 7 . 1 7 ; S I K C O V xfjg ISiag -nxog 'a reflection of his own character' Wi 2.23. idicog. adv.J

by itself: Wi 17.11. Del. 3K 5.6 v.l. ISuoxTjg, ou. m . J commoner: "kings and .." Pr 6.8&. Cf. ISicoxiKog: Trench 302-4; Schlier, TDNT 3.215-7; Spicq 2.2124; Kraus. idicoxiKog, fj, o v . J

belonging to private persons or meant for private use: s xpfjpaxa 'monies, funds' 4M 4.3, 6. Cf. ISicbxng. iSoo. A presentative particle used to draw the hearer's or reader's attention to what follows, 'Now look!, Pay attention!, Behold!': a. foil, by a noun or noun phrase, T806 f| 7 i a i 8 i o K r | poo Ge 30.3; T. dvf|p Zc 6.12; by a nomi­

nal clause, I. S T I I xd opn oi 7i68sg soayysAi^opsvoo 'Look! Here on the mountains are the feet of one who brings good news' Na 1.15; Kai vuv I. f| yuvfj a o o svavxiov a o o Ge 12.19; n o o Zappa fj yovf| a o u ; .. T806 sv xfj aKnvfj 18.9; by a verbal clause mostly with a present tense verb, i. s"ycb dcpopi^co Ma 2.3, or a ptc, I. syco axspscov Ppovxfjv .. Am 4.13, but also an aor., I. SKdAsas Am 7.4, a pf., I. y s y f j p a m Ge 27.2, I. oAiyoaxov S S S C O K O Ob 2; not clause-initial, K a i syco I806 fj 8ia0f|Kr| poo psxd a o u Ge 17.4, K a i syco I. 5 S 5 C O K O . . Nu 18.8; Ge 17.20, 34.10 +. In a respectful reply to a call: Kai si7isv Tipog aoxov A P p a a p , APpaap* 6 8s einev 'I806 syco Ge 22.1, 11; 27.1, 18, 37.13; T. sipi syco 'Here I am (ready to act)' Is 6.8; 18ou 6 8ouA6g a o o 2K 9.6, but cf. T. sipi (God speaking spontaneously) Is 65.1. b. introduces an eschatological pronouncement: Kaipog 7iavxog dvOpcMioo fJKSi .. Kai i. syco KaxacpOsipco auxoog .. Ge 6.13; i. fjpspa sp%sxai .. Ma 4.1. Not clause-initial: syco Ss I. STidyco .. Ge 6.17; syco I. dviaxnpi .. 9.9; T i s p i 8s I a p a n A I. s7if|Kooaa .. 17.20 (* MT). c. following a verb of seeing or showing in the past tense, and introducing a report of the vision or sight, usually consisting merely of a noun with or without its qualifier (adj., ptc, etc.), and preceded by Kai: dvapAs\|/ag .. siSsv, Kai I. xpsig dvSpsg siaxf|K S i a a v .. 'looking up .. saw, and behold there were three men standing ..' Ge 18.2, sim. 22.13; svo7ivida0n, Kai I. KAipa^ saxnpiypsvn sv xfj yfj 'he had a dream, and behold a ladder fixed on the ground ..' 28.12; STisPAs\|/a .. Kai I. AsTipcoaa Nu 12.10; EcbpaKa xfjv voKxa Kai i. dvfjp sTiiPsPnKcbg S T I I iTiTiov .. T saw at night, and behold there was a man mounted on a horse ..' Zc 1.8; Ooxoog sSsic^s poi Kopiog Kai I. saxnKcbg S7ii xsixoog .. 'Thus the Lord showed me and behold, he was standing upon a wall ..' Am 7.7. Followed by a nominal clause: Kai opd Kai I. (ppsap sv xd) 7is8i(p Ge 29.2; by a verbal clause, sysvsxo Ss 7ipcoi, Kai I. fjv A s i a 29.25. d. introduces a parenthetical gloss: 1. dvd p s a o v KaSrjg Kai dvd psaov BapaS 'Now (this place is) between ..' Ge 16.14. e. marks surprise on the part of the speaker: "I have summoned you to have my enemies cursed, Kai I. soAoycov soAoyrjaag xpixov xooxo" Nu 24.10. f. functions as a presentative drawing to the read­ er's attention an interesting or important message: 1. S S S C O K O opiv 7idvxa xoptov Ge 1.29, I. s'ycb aovxpipco .. Ez 4.16. In such cases the immediately fol­ lowing pers. pron. nom. is not marked. g. highlights a newly emerged situation introduced by Kai I806, whilst another was on-going: "whilst (sxi) the letters were being read, there arrived other c

338 envoys (Kai iSou dyyeAoi..)" I M 5.14; IK 1.42, 4K 6.33. h. not clause-initial: K a i eyd) i. e o p a K a Je 7.11, Sid xouxo i. eyd) ini a e auvdyco .. Ez 16.37; 2C 35.27, 36.8, Ec 1.16. Cf. Johannessohn 1939-40, and for further litera­ ture, see BDAG, s.v. end. TSoupaioc;, a, ov. Edomite: yfj ~ a i a Ge 36.16; subst., De 23.7; f.sg., Edom Is 11.14. iSpoco.J to sweat: s hum., 4M 3.8; TO 7ipoaco7cov 'over the whole face' 6.11. Cf. iSpcoc iSpuco: pf.ptc.pass.f. iSpupevn.J to set firmly and found: axeyn ini xouc; axuAouc; .. iSpupevn 'a roof founded on the pillars ..' 4M 17.3. Cf. KaGiSpuco, GepeAioco. iSpcoc;, ooxoc;. m. sweat: a sign of hard labour, ev -coxi xou 7ipoadmou a o u cpdyn xov apxov a o u 'you shall eat your bread with sweat of your face' Ge 3.19; + dypurcvia 'lost sleep' 2M 2.26; symptom of angst, Es 5.12 L. Cf. iSpoco, KdGiSpoc;. iepac;, aKoq. m.J* hawk, falcon: forbidden as food, Le 11.16, De 14.14; Jb 39.26.

iepaxeia, aq. f. 1. priestly office: Ex 29.9; xouc; yixcbvaq xoiq uioic; Aapcov xfjc; -ac; 35.19; Ho 3.4 (II SfjAoi). 2. duties and tasks incumbent on priest: Nu 3.10. Cf. iepeuc;, iepcoauvn, and iepaxeuco. iepdxeupa, axoc;. n. * J 1. body of priests: upeic; eaeaOe poi PaaiAeiov i. 'royal p . ' Ex 19.6 (of the Israelites). 2. office of priest, 'priesthood': xo PaaiAeiov K a i xo i . K a i xov dyiaapov 2M 2.17 (as divinely insti­ tuted). Cf. iepeuc;: Schrenk, TDNT 3.2491 iepaxeuco: fut. iepaxeuaco, ptc. iepaxeuacov; aor. iepdxeuaa, subj. iepaxeuaco* (but air. in 2c. BCE inscriptions). to serve as priest: + dat.(God), Ex 28.1, Ho 4.6; as high priest, I M 7.5. Cf. iepaxeia, iepeuc;: MM, s.v.; ND 4.156. iepaxiKoc;, fj, ov.J

pertaining to priest: s axoAfj 'garment' IE 4.54, 5.44, 2M 3.15. Cf. iepeu<;.

iepeia, ac;. f.J sacred worship service: 4K 10.20 (L Geparceia). iepeuc;, ecoc;; voc. iepeu. m. priest: engaged in cultic activities, oi -eic; oi Aeixoupyouvxec; Guaiaaxnpicp Jl 1.9, 13, cf. Aeixoupyouvxec; Kupicp 2.17; eaxcbxa 7ip6 7ipoa67iou dyyeA,ou KUpiou Zc 3.1; xouc; -eic; xouc; ev xa> O I K C O

K u p i o u 7.3 (II TTpocpfjxai); serving pagan gods, Zp 1.4; in Pharaoh's service, Ge 47.22; xou Geou xou u\|/iaxou 14.18; i. peyac; 'high priest' Nu 35.25, Hg 1.1; has colleagues, 6. i. 6 peyac;, ai) K a i oi nXr\a i o v a o u oi KaGfjpevoi Tipo Tcpoadmou a o u Zc 3.8; presides beside a messianic figure, Zc 6.13. Opp. to Xaoq 'the laity,' e a x a i KaGdx; 6 Xabq ouxcoc; K a i 6 i. 'it will be "Like people like priest'" Ho 4.9, cf. 4.4. Forms part of the elite of a nation, Ho 5.1 (II 6 OIKOC; xou PaaiAecoq), Am 1.15 (II oi PaaiAeTc; and oi dp%ovxec;), Mi 3.11 (II oi fjyoupevoi and oi TTpocpfjxai), cf. Zp 3.4 (II 7rpocpf|xr|c;). Knowledge­ able about the divine law, Hg 2.11; %eiA/n -ecoc; cpuA,dc;ei yvcbaiv, K a i vopov eK^nxfjaouaiv eK axopaxoc; auxou 'the lips of a priest shall preserve knowledge, and they will seek out law from his mouth' Ma 2.7; Je 18.18 (II auvexoc;, 7ipocpf|xr|(;). Descended from Aaron: xoic; - e u a i v xoic; uioic; Aapcov Le 21.1; from Zadok, Ez 43.19. Cf. d p x i e peuq, iepdxeupa, i e p a x e i a , iepaxiKoc;, iepcoauvn, and iepaxeuco.

iepoSouXoc;, ou. m. temple staff: = Levite, IE 1.3, cf. Scholl 1984. iep07rp£7Tf|c;, sq.j befitting a sacred person or task: s hum., 4 M 9.25; struggle, 11.20. Cf. Spicq 2.215f.; Schrenk, TDNT 3.253f.

iepoc;, a, 6v. dedicated to cult: iepd a K e u n I E 1.43; subst.n., temple, xouc; xoi%ou<; xou - o u 'the walls of ..' 1C 29.4, xo - o v xou KUpiou xo ev I e p o o u a a A n p I E 2.6, xo opoc; xou - o u 'the temple mount' I M 13.52. xo peyiaxov K a i dyiov - o v 'the greatest and sacred ..' 2M 14.31; a pagan temple, Bel 8 LXX, I M 6.2, xo - o v Aaycov 10.84, cf. Pelletier 1967b.l80; pi., uten­ sils for cultic use, Ez 27.7, Ju 4.1. b . dedicated to one's god and religion: s hum. (i|/u%f|), 4M 7.4, dvf|p 6.30, pf|xnp 16.12 (+ GeoaePf|(;), euaePeiac; .. %opo<; 'chorus of piety' 13.8; hum. teeth, 7.6; axpaxeia 'battle' 9.24 (+ euyevf|<; 'noble'); aakTiiyc^ 'trumpet' Jo 6.8, xd - d a K e u n xou OIKOU K U p i o u 'the sacred vessels ..' IE 6.25, ya^ocpuAdKiov 'treasury' 5.44, Gnaaupoc; 4 M 4.7, epya 'ministries' I E 7.3, ioQr)q 'uniform' 8.70, pipAov 'book' 2M 8.23. Cf. iepoTupeTifjc;, ayioq, piapoq, vaoq, xepevoc;: Schmidt 4.322-36; Trench 10-5, 327-30, 348f.; Schrenk, TDNT 3.221-6, 232f.; Barr 1961.282-7; Renehan 1.1081 lepocroAupiiTic;, ou. m.J resident of Jerusalem: Si 50.27, 4M 4.22, 18.5. Del. 2M 4.39 v.l.

iepo
339

to commit sacrilege: 2M 9.2. Cf. Schrenk, TDNT 3.255f. i£po*r|pa, axoq. n.J* sacrilegious plunder: 2M 4.39. Cf. lepoauAia, ispoarAoc tepoauXia, q. f.J = i s p o a u ^ n p a : 2M 13.6. tepoau^oq, ou. m.J subst.m. one guilty of i£poauA/npa, 'temple rob­ ber': 2M 4.42. Cf. i e p o a u ^ n p a . icpoupyia, aq. f.J temple services: 4M 3.20. i£po\|/d^xi|q, ou. m .. temple musician: IE 1.14. i£po\|/uxo<;, ov.J * having a holy, pious soul: s hum., 4M 17.4. i&pcopa, axoq. n.J sacred token: talisman (?), 2M 12.40, cf. Robert 1989.751-3; LSG s.v. ifipOHTUvii, nq. f. institution or office of priesthood: held by Zadok, 1C 29.22, by Phinehas, - n q p £ y a ^ £ i o v 'the splen­ dour of priesthood' Si 45.24, IE 5.38. Cf. i£pax£ia, i£pdx£upa: Schrenk, TDNT3.241L iicavoq, fj, ov. 1. sufficient, enough: + dat. pers. 'for one's needs,' Ob 5, Na 2.13; + oxi-, ou% ~6v a o i oxi £A,ap£q xov a v S p a p o u ; Ge 30.15; 33.15, Ez 34.18; - o u q .. £iq rcpopaxov 'numerous enough for one sheep' Ex 12.4; £lq K a u a i v 'for burning' Is 40.16; rcpoq xo + inf., 'for the purpose o f Wi 18.12. b . subst. m.sg. 'the Self-sufficient' as a divine title: anarth., K ^ n p o v o p i a - o u 'an inheritance from ..' Jb 31.21 (H 9s6q), see also 21.15, 40.2; articular, 6 i. £KdKCoa£V p£ Ru 1.21, see also 1.20, and cf. Bertram 1958. 2. having adequate strength: O U K i. £lpi 'I am not up to it' Ex 4.10 (II 8uvdp£Voq vs. 13); + dat. xiq £axai i. auxfj; 'who will be equal to i t ? ' Jl 2.11 (cf. Thdt dvxiaxfjvai xoiq £rcayop£voiq urco G E O U KaKOiq ou8£iq dvGpcbrccov 8uvf)a£xai, PG 81.1644); ouSS rcpoq xo 0d\|/ai oi £covx£q fjaav - o i 'the survi­ vors were not able to cope with the task of burial' Wi 18.12 (there were too many dead to bury). 3. considerable in quantity: A,aoi - o i 'a good many people' Hb 2.13 (II rcoA,uq); - d £xn 'a good number of years' Zc 7.3, Suvapiv ~fjv 'a sizeable army' 1M 13.11, iKavoi £V xoiq £ X £ a i 'mature in age' 16.3, %pf|paxa - a 'quite a sum of money' 2M 4.45; auv8i6£avx£q auxouq £Cp' - o v 'having chased them quite a while' 8.25; subst. £^ auxcov - o i 'quite a few of them' 1M 13.49.

*4. in a mechanical rendition of Heb. 'every time that ..': drco - o u IK 1.7L, 18.30, 4K 4.8, £cp' - o u IK 7.16, see Brock 1996.151. Cf. iKavoo): Spicq 2.217-22. iKavooo: pres.impv.3s iKavouaGco; aor.impv. iKdvcoa o v , pass. iKavcbGnv, inf. iKavcoGfjvai. * Pass, to be sufficiently provided: + dat., iKavouxai poi drco rcdanq SiKaioauvnq .. 'I have mightily ben­ efited from your justice' Ge 32.10; £K%£00 upiv xf|V £uA,oyiav pou gcoq xou iKavcoGfjvai T shall pour out my blessing for y o u until y o u are sated' Ma 3.10; impers., iKavouaGco upiv 'you ought to be happy with that' Nu 16.7; sarcastic reprimand, IKavouaGco upiv 'Enough of that!' Ez 45.9; + inf., iKavouaGco upiv KaxoiKfiiv £V xcp 6p£i xouxcp 'you ought to think that you've lived long enough in this mount' De 1.6; iKavouaGco upiv K U K ^ O U V X O opoq xouxo 2.3; drco rcaacav xcov dvopicov upcov Ez 45.7; + £v 'with' Es C 19 o ' ; act. in the same sense and + inf., PSol 2.22. Cf. ixavoq, iKavcoq. ucavcoq. adv.J to considerable measure: Jb 9.31, 3M 1.4. Cf. ixavoq. iK£X£ia, aq. f. entreaty: opcpavou 'by an orphan' Si 32.17 (II 5sr|aiq), rco^uSaKpuq 'tearful' 3M 5.25. Cf. 1 K £ X £ U C 0 , A,ixav£ia. iK£X£ua>: aor.impv. i K £ X £ u a o v , ptc. - x £ u a a q . to entreat: abs. 4M 16.13; + acc. pers., Ps 36.7 (+ urcoxdaaopai), p£xd SaKpucov .. xov KUpiov 'with tears ..' 2M 11.6, II rcpoaKaA,£opai, Sfiopai Jb 19.17; + rc£pi xivoq Wi 13.18 (£rciKaA,£opai, d^IOCO); + inf., 3M 5.51. Cf. iK£xnpia, iK£xnq, 1 K £ x£ia, aix£co, Sfiopai, £U%opai, A i a a o p a i , AixaVfiuco: Schmidt 1.184f. lK£xr|pia, aq. f.J v.n. of p r e c : II Sfinaiq Jb 40.27; £rciaxoA,f| - a q 2M 9.18. Cf. 8£naiq. iK£Xi]q, ou. m. suppliant: £rcop£u6np£v - x a i rcpo rcpoawrcou Kupiou 'we have gone into the presence of the Lord as suppliants' Ma 3.14, cpcovf] xcov -cov Ps 73.23, 6Xipop£Voq 'oppressed' Si 4.4 (approaching a hum. for help; IIrcxco%6q).Cf. 1 K £ X £ U C 0 : van Herten 56-94. iicpdq, dSoq. f.J sth moist: fluid, Je 17.8. b. fig., sth vital and invig­ orating, Aoyou 'of what is said' Jb 26.14f, cf. Aristoph. Nub. 233 cppovxiSoq 'of thought.' iKX£poq, ou. m. rust (LSJ Sup., of plant disease): II drcopia 'dis­ comfort,' \j/copa 'itch' Le 26.16; Srcdxa^a updq £v rcupcba£i Kai -co Am 4.9. The usual meaning 'jaun­ dice' is not impossible: cf. Eth bedbed 'pestilence,

340 rust,' and Cyr. I 447, Th 127, and Thdt PG 81.1685 ad Am 4.9. Cf. LSG s.v. I K T I V , Tvog. m.J kite: forbidden as food, Le 11.14, De 14.13. iXapog, d, o v . J cheerful: s hum., Pr 22.8a; TipoacoTiov Si 13.26, 26.4, Es D 5; s^opoA,6yr|aig 3M 3.35; subst.n., T O - o v 'cheerfulness, good mood' Pr 19.12. Cf. iXapoxrjg: Bultmann, TDNT 3.207-300. iXapoTTjg, nxog. f . J cheerfulness: Pr 18.22, PSol 4.5, 16.12. Cf. i l a pog, sucppoauvrj. iAapoco: fut., itaxpcbaco; aor.subj. iXapcbaco, impv. -pcoaov, pass. iAapcbOrjv.J = iA,apovco: abs. Si 43.22; + a c c , 7ipoaco7iov 32.11; pfj lAxxpcoarjg npoq auxdg xo rcpoacDTiov a o o 'don't be too much of a darling father to them' 7.24. Cf. itaxpovco, iAxxpcog. iAapovco: aor.inf. iAapovai.J* to brighten up, adding to a sense of j o y : + a c c , Ttpoaomov sv sXaicp Ps 103.15, s pretty woman, Si 36.27. Cf. socppaivco, ilapoco. ilapcog. adv.J cheerfully: Jb 22.26. Cf. i l a p o o ) , fjSscog. iAdcTKopai: fut. i A d a o p a i ; aor. iAdaOnv, impv. XXaaOrjxi, inf. -Ofjvai.J 1. to be forgiving: s God, abs. KUpis, lAdaOrjxi Da T H 9.19 (cf. 6 Osog, iAdaOrjxi poi xd) dpapxco^cp Lk 18.13), oox itaxaOrig La 3.42; 4K 24.4, 2C 6.30; Tiepi xfjg Kaiciag 'over the (punitive) disaster' Ex 32.14 ( I I i7,scog yivopai S T I I xfj KaKia vs. 12); + dat. rei, d p a p x i a poo Ps 24.11; 77.38 ( I I olKxippcov), 78.9 (puopai); + acc. rei, d a s p s i a g 64.4. 2. to be favourably disposed: s God, + dat. pers., 87idKooaov xfjg 5sf|ascbg poo Kai i^daOnxi xd) K^fjpcp a o o 'Hearken to my entreaty and be favour­ able to your inheritance' Es C 10 o ' (L + gen.; a plea over people in danger), xd) Soutap a o o 4K 5.18. Cf. itaxapog, itaxaxfjpiov, s^itaxaKopai, i?axxsuco, dcpinpi, ilscog: Dodd 1930f.; Biichsel, TDNT 3.315; Grayston; Hill 27; Ysebaert 1-8; Harl 2001. 868-70. ilaorpog, ou. m. 1. atonement of sins: fj fjpspa xoo - o o Le 25.9 II .. xoo s ^ i l a a p o o 23.27, 28; xoo Kpiou xoo - o o 'the ram for ..' Nu 5.8 (or apposition and sense 2); T I O I O U psvou xoo dpxispsoog xov - o v 2M 3.33. 2. cultic object used as a means of appeasing: Kaxd xoo - o o E a p a p s i a g Am 8.14; T i p o a o i a o o a i v - o v 'they shall offer ..' Ez 44.27. 3. act of allowing oneself to be appeased or incli­ nation towards such: xd) Kupicp Osd) f|pd)v oi O I K x i p p o i Kai ol - o i Da T H 9.9. b. favourable, friendly attitude: Es 7.6 L.

Cf. lA,aaxf|piov, IXdaKopai, s£iA,aapog: Biichsel, TDNT 3.317f.; Hill 36f. i^a-daKopai. Del. Ju 16.15 v.l. TXsog, cov. forgivingly disposed, 'propitious, gracious': s God, i'. y s v o o 87ii xfj KaKia xou Xaov a o u 'Be forgiving of the evilness of your people' Ex 32.12; Am 7.2; + dat. pers. i. auxoig elpi Nu 14.20; xd) Xaco a o u IaparjA De 21.8; Nu 14.19, 2M 2.22; + dat. rei, i. s a o p a i xaig dSiKiaig aoxcov Kai xcov dpapxicov aoxcbv ou pfj pvrjaOd) s x i ' . . I shall not remember ..' Je 38.34, xaig dSiKiaig auxcov Kai xaig dpapxiaig auxcov 43.3; predicatively, S I T I S KUpiog "I. a o i Is 54.10; + dat. rei and dat. pers., Tioig xouxcov i. ysvcop a i a o i ; 'which of these (offences) am I supposed to be forgiving y o u ? ' Je 5.7. b. Apparently elliptical: i. upiv Ge 43.23 = i u. s i n 6 Osog, cf. i. poi 6 Osog xoi5 Tioifjaai xo pfjpa xouxo 1C 11.19, and see BD § 128.5, BDAG s.v., but cf. BDF ib., BDR ib., Jacobson 2000, and Joosten 2007. Likewise in ex­ pressions of strong wish against sth happening indi­ cated by an sl-clause or an inf.: i\, £fj Kopiog, s i Tisasixai .. IK 14.45L, i. poi, i. poi, s i .. 2K 20.20 (L Mf| poi y s v o i x o s i ..), i. poi, Kupis; xoo 7ioifjaai xouxo 23.17 (L Mr\ poi y s v o i x o 7 i a p d Kopioo Tioifjaai xouxo), sim. 1C 11.19; i. fjpiv Kaxa>.i7isiv vopov I M 2.21. Cf. 17-scog, i ^ d a K o p a i , sA,sf|pcov, suitaxxog, KaXoq: Biichsel, TDNT 33001; Jacobson. ttt|, ng. f . J organised military group: i7i7icov 'of horses' 2M 5.3. iXvq, uog. f . J mud, slime: nr\Xov 'of clay' Ps 39.3, PoOou 'of the deep' 68.3. ipdvTcoaig, scog.f.J piece of timber used instead of a bond-stone (LSJ): Si 22.16, see Lieberman 1934.54-6. ipdg, dvxog. m . J leather strap: £uyou 'of a yoke' Is 5.18 (II a x o i viov and cf. Jb 39.10), UTioSnpdxcov 'of sandals' Is

341 5.27; ^uydc; K a i i. Si 30.35; used to bind captives, 4M 9.11. ipdxiov, oi). n. garment, clothing: xo a K p o v x o u ~ o u a u x o u 'the skirt of his garment' Hg 2.12; svSsSupsvoc; - a purcapd 'clothed in filthy clothes' Zc 3.3; nepxefiakov auxov - a 3.5; Sa> poi apxov cpaysiv K a i i. rcspipaAsaGai 'gives me bread to eat and clothes to put o n ' Ge 28.20 (basic needs for human subsist­ ence), sim. De 10.18 (provided by God); Ho 2.5, 9 (II 606via); torn as mark of remorse, Jl 2.13; II ipaxiapoc; Ps 21.19. Often pi. Cf. dpqnaaic;, svSupa, srci~, rcspiPoAaiov, ioQr\q, saGnaic;, i p a x i a p o c rcoSfjpnc;, aKsuoc;, axoXr\, %w(bv: Shipp 279. ipaxiocpuXac;, OKoq. m.J * keeper of the wardrobe: in temple, 4K 22.14. Cf. (puAac;. ipaxiapoc;, o u . m. Alw. sg., used collectively. garment, clothing, 'vesture': a K S u n dpyupd K a i %puad K a i i. 'silver and golden implements ..' Ge 24.53; xpucriov K a i dpyupiov K a i i. Zc 14.14; xd Ssovxa K a i xov ~6v 'the necessities and ..' Ex 21.10; II ipdxia Ps 21.19. Cf. ipdxiov: Trench 184f.; ND 3.69f. iv, v o c n. an Egyptian and Jewish liquid measure: xo x s xapxov xou Tv oivou 'the fourth part of a hin of wine' Ex 29.40 (undeclined). iva conj. 1. indicates a purpose, ' i n order that': + subj.aor. iva pfj drcoGdvnxs 'so that you may not die' Ge 3.3; iva yva> ' i n order to find out' 18.21; II orcooc; 27.4, Ex 9.16, 33.13, De 4.40; + subj.pres. Ex 33.13. b . II coaxs + inf.: iva vircxcovxai Ex 38.27 II coaxs vircx s a 0 a i 30.18. c. purpose of the speaker, not that of the subj. of the lead verb: "Prepare your children for slaughter .., for I d o not wish them to arise and inherit .. (iva pfj dvaaxcoai ..)" Is 14.21, see below, 5a. d. introduces a clause with a negator, indicating appre­ hension and fear: dycovico iva pf] .. Da 1.10 L X X ( T H pfjrcoxs). 2. indicates a result: + subj.aor. iva si'rccoaiv af|pspov 'as a result they say today' Ge 22.14; Je 43.3. 3. iva xi for what reason or purpose .. ?, why .. ?, usually with an overtone of discontent, displeasure, incredulity, and the like: iva xi rcspi^urcoc; s y s v o u ; 'why have you become sad?' Ge 4.6; 12.19, Ex 2.20, Nu 14.3; iva xi poi £fjv; 'what's my life for?' Ge 27.46, To 3.15 "why o n earth should you d i e ? " Ez 33.11; II Sid xi Nu 11.11. 4. introduces an object clause: sc;opKicb a s .. iva pf] Adpnc; y u v a i K a xcp uicp pou .. T adjure you .. that you shall not take a wife to my son ..' Ge 24.3;

(Spoasv iva pf] Siapco .. 'swore that I would not cross ..' De 4.21; rcpoaxdc;ai iva .. 'to order that..' IE 6.31. 5. + subj., indicates a speaker's wish: equivalent to an impv.: 2M 1.9. See BDAG s.v. 2 n g; Mandilaras §§ 585-9. b. iva 0d\|/copsv auxov Kai pnSsic; yvcp 'let's bury him and let nobody know of it' To 8.12 (g

1

(<§

N

OTCGX;).

Cf. Sid, svsKa, OTCCOC;, 7 i a p d . TvftaXpa, axoc;. n.J haunting, ghostly entity, 'spectre': inhabiting a wil­ derness, Je 27.39 (II Ouyaxspsc; asipf|vcov); Wi 17.3. Cf. Renehan2.81. S

I V 8 I K I ] , fjc;.

f.

India: IE 3.2. ic;£uxf|<;, ou. m.J fowler, bird-catcher: si rcsasixai opvsov srci xf]v yfjv avsu ~ou; 'would a bird fall on to the ground without a fowler?' Am 3.5; dyyoc; ~ou 'a fowler's basket' 8.Ibis. iopdXoc;, ov.J shedding venom: s serpent, Wi 16.10. Cf. II ioc;. ioopai: aor.impv.pass.3s lo0f|xa).J to become rusty: s metal Si 12.10, 29.10. Cf. I ioc;. 'Iop5dvii<;, ou. m. the Jordan River: Ge 13.10. I ioc;, ou. m. rust on metal: Ez 24.6, Ep Je 11. II ioq, ou. m. venom: of snake, Pr 23.32; darciScov 'of vipers' Ps 13.3. III ioc;, ou. m.J arrow: (papsxpac; 'of quiver' La 3.13 (v.l. uioc; = MT). Cf. psAoc;. iouSai^co.J* to side with or imitate the Jews (LSJ): Es 8.17 o'. Cf. TouSaToc;. 'IouSaioc;, a, ov. Jewish: fj %&pa xa>v TouSaiov Is 19.17; subst.f., Jewess Su 22 L X X . Cf. iouSai^co. 'IouSaiapoc;, ou. m. Jewish religion and way of life: 2M 2.21, 4M 4.26. 'IouSaiaii. adv. in the language of Judaea: XaXsco Is 36.11, 13, Ne 13.24. ircrcd^opai: fut. ircrcdaopai.J to ride a horse: s troops, scp' ircrcoic; Je 27.42, s(p' ircrccov Ez 23.6, 12. Cf. ircrcoc;, sc;ircrcd£opai. ircrcapx^c;, ou. m.J commander of cavalry: 2K 1.6. ircrcacFia, ac;. f.J

1. cavalry: fj i. a o u acoxnpia Hb 3.8. 2. horses of cavalry: drco (pcovfjc; / p s p s x i a p o u ~a<; '.. neighing of ..' Je 8.16. Cf. ircrcoc;, ircrciKoq.

342 inmtiq, scoq. m. 1. person on horse-back:

soldier, Ge 49.17; ouSs ouSs s v - s u a i Ho 1.7; II xoi;6xr|q 'archer'

sv innoiq

iadaxspoq, ov.J * like a star: in brightness, s hum., 4M 17.5. Cf. daxf|p.

Am 2.15; s^i7C7idaovxai oi - s i q auxou 'his horse­ men will ride out' Hb 1.8; dvapdxaq - s i q Is 21.7;

iai|yopsopai.J *

- s i q l7T7ia^6psvoi scp' inncov

iaoSuvapsco.J

Ez 23.6.

b. postman:

Es 8.14 o'. 2. driver

to be equivalent

of horse-driven

Kai - s i q Ge 50.9;

chariot:

Na 2.4;

cpcovf) .. appaxoq

dppaxa

dvaPpda-

aovxoq Kai -scoq dvaPaivovxoq 'sound of .. bounc­ ing chariot and mounting horsemen' Na 3.3. Cf. i7T7ioq. ircjisiKQ: aor.

XnnevGa.f

4K 9.16 (L S7iipaivco); subst.ptc. \j/6cpoq dppdxcov Kai I T U U S U O V X C O V 'noise of chariots and soldiers on horse-back' Mi 1.13; scp' i7T7rcov Ez 23.23. Cf. i7T7ioq and s^i7i7idopai. to ride

a horse:

inniKoq, r\ ov.J pertaining to cavalry: 9

s Suvapiq 'army' 1M 15.38,

3M 1.1 (+ rcs^iKoq 'infantry'). Cf. u u r a a i a . iTTicodpopoq, ou. m. hippodrome: syyi^ovxoq pou Kaxd xov - o v 'as I

was approaching the h.' Ge 48.7; Kaxd xov - o v rcapfjysv 'arrived at the ..' 3M 6.16. Cf. uircoq, ou. c.

innoq.

I. horse: SdKvcov rcxspvav - o u 'biting a horse's heel' Ge 49.17; %ps[iSTiG[xdq -cov 'neighing of horses' Am 6.7; 6 %aXivbq xou - o u 'the bridle o f . . ' Zc 14.20; of various colours, Zc l.Sb, 6.2, 3, 6; si Sico^ovxai s v 7isxpaiq - o i ; 'will horses race on rocks?' Am 6.12; s^aA,ouvxai 'will bound' Hb 1.8; S7iiPsPr|K(bq S7ti - o v Tiuppov 'mounted on a red

horse' Zc 1.8a; livestock and II Kxfjvoq, urcotjuyiov, KdpnAoq, Pouq, rcpoPaxov Ex 9.3. b. of horses in battlefield, ouSs s v TioXspcp ouSs s v d p p a a i v ouSs sv - o i q ouSs s v i7i7rsuai Ho 1.7; cbq - o v su7rps7rfj

auxoi) s vTCoAspcp'like his splendid horse in war' Zc 10.3; alxpaXcoaia -cov 'captured horses' Am 4.10; scp' - o v O U K d v a P n a o p s G a Ho 14.4; s7U,pf|ar| S7ii

xouq - o u q a o u Hb 3.8; - o v Kai dvapdxrjv '.. and rider' Ex 15.21, sim. Hg 2.22, Zc 12.4a, dvapdxai -cov Zc 10.5. c. II d p p a : Ex 14.9, Mi 5.10, Na 3.2, Zc 9.10. II. sg.f. used collectively, cavalry: xfjv - o v Ttdaav xfjv EoSopcov Kai Topoppaq 'the entire cavalry of Sodomites and Gomorrans' Ge 14.11; Ex 14.7; x f | V Suvapiv xcov Alyu7ixicov, xd d p p a x a auxcov Kai xfjv - o v auxcov De 11.4; 3K 16.9.

Cf. l7i7isuq, fouisuco, iTtTtaaia, iTtTtoSpopoq, a u vcopiq. ipiq, scoq. f.J iris: for cultic use, Ex 30.24. IcrdKioq, n, ov.J * typical

to talk as equals:

of Isaac:

s A o y i a p o q 4M

7.14.

p s x d xivoq Si 13.11. to or capable

of producing

same

sth else: + a c c , Si prol. 2 1 . Cf. Suvapsco: Wagner 125. i(To5uvapoq, ov.J effect

as

capable

of producing

same

effect

or

consequence:

+ dat., s water, 4M 3.15; deed, 5.20. icropoipoq, ov.J sharing equally: w. ref. to division of spoils of war, 2M 8.30. iaovopsco.J *act. to apply the law impartially or keep the right balance: 4M 5.24. Hardly derived from vspco. ioo7is5oq, ov.J level with the ground: s building flattened, 2M 8.3; city, 9.14; region, 3M 5.43. iaoTioMxTjq, ou.J adj. having same civic standing as: + dat. pers., 2M 2.30. Cf. 7roXixnq. iaonoXixiq, i8oq. f. of lao7ioAixnq.J of

equal

or

comparable

political

significance:

s

Kdpivoq 'oven' 4M 13.9. Cf. lao7roAixnq: Renehan 1.112f. 'iaoq, rj, ov. 1. equal in amount, measure or value: Ex 26.24Z?; S K - o u 'arranged in pairs' (?) 26.24a; i a o v iaco s a x a i 'they shall be in equal proportions' 30.34 (Lee 1983.35), sv -co 'in equal measure' Wi 14.9; SKdaxcp xo - o v 'an equal amount to each one' Le 6.40; sOnKaq i a a xfj yfj xd psxdcppsvd a o u 'you lay flat on the ground on your back' Is 51.23; Xoyov Suvdpscoq .. xov - o v auxou 'the word of might .. which befits him' Jb 41.4fl. b. having a claim to same rights as: s hum., + dat., 'AOnvaioiq 2M 9.15, cf. lao7r6A,ixnq. 2. similar, comparable: + dat. i a o v Gavdxcp 'something like death' Nu 12.12; + gen. 6 cpiA,oq 6 - o q xfjq \|/uxfjq a o u ' . . a s valuable as your own life' De 13.6 (v.l. xfj); + Tipoq xi Ez 45.11; Gvnxdq - o q drcaaiv 'mortal like anyone else' Wi 7 . 1 ; II s i q 7.6. b. n.pl. + dat. used adverbially, similarly to, a classi­ cal use frequent (12x) in Jb: \|/r)A,acpf|aaiaav - a vuKxi 'let them grope as in the night' Jb 5.14, XOpxov - a P o u a i v &a9isi 'it eats grass like oxen' 40.15; 7idaiv - a 'like anyone else' Wi 7.3 (II K O I voq). Cf. laoxnq, laoco, s^iaoco, opoioq, Siacpspco: Schmidt 4.471-4, 482f.; Shipp 281f.; Stahlin, TDNT 3.343-52.

343 i<joxr\q, r\xoq. f.J 1. equality: manifestation of justice, PSol 17.41. 2. that which amounts to, 'embodiment ( ? ) ' : i. yapxioq Zc 4.7. 3. dimension, size: aKnvfjc; Jb 36.29K. Cf. iaoc;. iTCOc; Ps 54.14, cf. Fridrichsen. icoco: fut. iacbaa), pass. ia(Q0f|aopaif to consider equal to: + dat. xivi p s cbpoicbaaxs Kai iaco0f|aopai; 'to what did y o u liken me and (to what) w o u l d I b e comparable?' Is 40.25; La 2.13 (II opoioa)); and pass, O U K i a o 0 f | a s x a i auxfj %pua i o v Kai i3aA,o<; 'gold and crystal shall not b e consid­ ered comparable with it' Jb 28.17^; 28.19^ (II a u p Paaxd^G) 'to compare'), Ps 88.7. Cf. xaoq, opoioco, S ^ I O X K D , 9

aupPaaxd^O).

lGpar\kixr\q, ou. m. Israelite: Le 24.10 +. 'I(rpaf]AiTi<;, iSog. f.J Israelite woman: Le 24.10, 11; adj., Tcap0svov -ixiv De 22.19. icrxdvto, iaxdco. => l a x n p i . laxTjpi: pres.act.inf. iaxdvsiv, ptc. iaxcbv, opt.3s i a x a i n ; fut. act. axfjaco, mid. axfjaopai, pass, axa0f|aopai, inf.act. a x f | a s i v ; impf.act.3s i'axa, mid. i'axaxo; laor. s a x n a a , 3pl s a x n a a v , subj. axf|aco, inf. axfjaai, impv. axfjaov, ptc. axf|aa<;, opt.3s a x f | a a i , pass. saxd0nv, ptc. axaOsic;, subj. axaGcb; 2aor. saxnv, 3pl s a x n a a v , impv. axfjOi, axfjxs, axf|xco, inf. axfjvai, ptc. axdc;, subj. 2s axfjg, 3s axfj; pf. saxrjKa, s a x a K a , inf. s a x d v a i , impv.2pl saxf|Kaxs, ptc. saxcbg/saxnKcbc;, pass, s a x a p a i , ptc. saxdpsvoc;; plpf. siaxf]KSiv. I. intr. (fut.mid., 2aor., pf.[with the pres. sense], plpf. [with the impf. sense]) 1. to stand firm: abs. Mi 5.4, Hb 3.6, Zc 2.3, 3.5, 7; Ho 10.9; svavxiov Kupiou Ge 19.27; STtdvco auxoi) 'over him' 18.2; srci xsi%ou<; 'on a wall' Am 7.7; S T U xfjc; Tcnyfjc; xou uSaxoc; ' b y the spring of water' Ge 24.13; srci xfjc; (putaxKfjg pou 'on my watch' Hb 2.1; srci xo opoc; Zc 14.4; srci xouc; nodaq auxcbv 14.12; dvd p s a o v xivoc; 1.8; S K 8sc;icov xivoc; 'at the right of s b d ' 3.1b; sv auvaycoyfj Oscbv 'in an assembly of gods' Ps 81.1; svavxi xivog Nu 27.21, De 29.10; rcapd xdc; Gupac; 31.14; Tipo Tcpoaamou xivoc; Zc 3.1a, 3, 4; s standing, i.e. not yet reaped, grain Jd 15.5 A (B: opGoc;). b . to hold out against assailants: in battle, psxd xivoc; (enemy) Da 11.15 L X X (II dvGiaxnpi); Kaxd Tcpoaamov xivoc; 4K 10.4. c. to observe alle­ giance to, 'stand b y ' : sv 8iaGf|Kaic; Si 44.12. d. to be permanent, enduring: Saxcixa 'sth permanent' Am 6.5 (:: cpsuyovxa 'fleeting, ephemeral'); II psvco Is 66.22; rj yfj sic; xov aicbva saxnKSV Ec 1.4, fj

p a a i X s i a a o u IK 13.14. e. to be present, to be found: s ia%u<; Da 10.17, Tcvsupa. Cf. axf|KG). 2. to stand still: s hum., pnSs axfjc; s v Tcdan xfj Tcspixcbpcp 'Nor stop anywhere in the surrounding area' Ge 19.17; axfjxs auxou 'Stay here!' Nu 9.8; vscps^n 'cloud' 9.17, 10.12; s a x n 6 rj^ioc; Kai fj asA,f|vn sv a x d a s i 'the sun and the moon came to a halt' Jo 10.13, fj asA,f|vr| saxn sv xfj xdc;si auxfjc; 'the moon stood still in its position' Hb 3.11; tem­ pest, sic; a u p a v '(turning) into a breeze' Ps 106.29; animals Ez 1.21 (:: rcopsuopai); o u axfjasxai o68s Xpovisi 'he will not stand still nor be delayed' Is 51.14; TcopsusaGs Kai pf] iaxaaGs 'keep moving, don't stop' Je 28.50; Jb 32.16. b. to stay put without running away: Je 26.21. c. to remain without disap­ pearing: s a x n y s u p a auxou 'its taste remained' Je 31.11

(II

O U K

S K X S U T G ) ) .

3. to stand up: as a mark of respect and s hum., Jb 29.8, sv TcA/f|6si rcpsaPuxspcov 'in the company of old people' Si 6.34. 4. to stop doing: + inf.*, s a x n xou xiKXsiv 'she stopped bearing' Ge 29.35, 30.9; Es 2.1 L; + ptc. pres., Jo 10.19, cf. d8iK(ov Demosth. 10.10, and s.v. KaxaTcauo A 4. 5. to stop'flowing, 'staunch': s blood, Ex 4.25 (af­ ter circumcision); river water, Si 39.17; olive-oil, 4K 4.6. 6. legally to become property of (sbd xivi): 6 dypoc;.. xq> A P p a a p sic; Kxfjaiv Ge 23.17-18 (II S K U pd)0n vs. 20). 7. to enter sbd's service: svavxiov Oapaa) Ge 41.46, sv X G > O I K C O xou PaaiAiax; Da 1.4 T H . 8. to present oneself in sbd's presence: svavxiov Icoarjcp Ge 43.15; Ex 9.11, Le 27.8; svavxi xivoc; Nu 27.2, Kaxd rcpoacoTcov xivoc; Je 47.10, srci xiva (as opponent) Jd 6.31 A (B: STcaviaxnpi xivi); in a court, sic; K p i a i v Nu 35.12, s v a v x i xcbv Kpixcbv De 19.17. 9. to be set in motion: s Tcvsupa KaxaiyiSoc; 'tem­ pestuous wind' Ps 106.25; Jd 20.2 A. 10. to be or become legally established and bind­ ing: Le 27.12, Nu 30.5; Kax' auxfjc; '(possibly) to her disadvantage' 30.12; + dat. pers., Da 6.12a L X X . 11. to stand by to assist, protect or serve: + ini xiva, s angel, Da 12.1 L X X ; rcpo Tcpoa6rcou pou Je 15.19. II. tr. (pres.act., impf.act., laor., fut.act., pass.) 1. to help stand up: acc. pers. (sbd fallen asleep on the ground), srci Tc68ac; 'on my feet' Da 8.18 L X X ( T H sysip©). 2. to cause to stand: in a legal court and + acc. pers., sic; Kpiaiv Is 3.13. 3. to erect: + acc. rei, OKnvf|V 'tent' Ge 12.8, Ex 40.2; Nu 10.21 (II d v i a x n p i 1.51), Da 11.45 L X X ( T H

344 Tif|yvopi), O I K O V Si 47.13, nvXaq Kai \xo%Xoi)q 'gates fitted with bolts' 49.13 (II sysipco); TiayiSag 'traps' Je 5.26; pass. Ex 40.15; saxrjasv aoxov axfjArjv 'he put it [= a stone] up as a stela' Ge 28.18, 31.45, Ooaiaaxfjpiov 'altar' 33.20, MOoog psydA,oog De 27.2, pSs^oypaxa 'abominable objects o f idolatry' Od 12.10. Cf. axr|A,6co. 4.

to place

in the balance,

weigh:

+ acc. rei,

xpidKovxa dpyopoog Zc 11.12, 3K 21.39; and + dat. pers., to weigh

and hand

to, I E 8.55; pass, and

o dpyopiov, Jb 28.15, I E 8.61; xo dpyopiov sv £oyq> Je 39.10; pass., saxdOrj s v £oyd> Da 5.27 T H . b. metaph., to determine

the intensity

of: + a c c , poo

xf|v opyfjv 'my anger' Jb 6.2. 5. to bring

about,

cause:

Tivsopa s a x r j a s \|/so8og

Mi 2.11; "his arm will not bring its strength ( i a x o v ) into full play" Da 11.6 L X X . 6. to establish,

bring

into

existence:

+ acc. rei,

SiaOfjKrjv and + Tipog xiva Ge 6.18, 17.19 (II + dat. pers.), Ex 6.4 (on the significance o f Tipog xiva, see Wevers ad Ge 6.18); opKOV 'oath' Ju 8.11; Tipog saoxoog (piAAav I M 10.54; + psxd xivog Le 26.9; + dat. pers., De 29.1 (II SiaxiOrjpi ib.), Si 45.24; auxoig qnAiav I M 8.1, qnAiav Kai a o p p a x i a v 'friendship and military alliance' 8.17, psO' 6pd>v a o p p a x i a v Kai sipfjvrjv 8.20; a6xd> sA,so0spiav 14.26; + acc. pers., aoxov SiaOfjKrjv Si 45.7. 7. to execute

the terms

provided

in: + a c c , xov

opKov poo 'my oath' Ge 26.3, Je 11.5, cf. axfjaai xov A,6yov a o o 'may He make your message come true' 35.6, cf. I K 1.23; SiaOfjKrjv Je 41.18, Ez 17.14, Si 44.20, pfjpa Je 42.14, svxo^fjv 42.16, xoi)g Xoyoog xoo vopoo 2C 35.19 , poo^fjv Ps 20.12, Si 37.13, o p a a i v Da 11.14 T H ( L X X dvaaxfjaai Tipo(prjxsiav). a

8. to place

and present,

'to stand': + a c c , STixd

dpvdSag Tipopdxcov 'seven lambs' Ge 21.28; axfjaco afixov svavxiov a o o 43.9, 44.32; svavxiov xivog Nu 27.21 (II svavxi vs. 19), spTipoaOsv xoo p a a i Xecoq Da 1.5 L X X , cf. 2C 34.32.

army' Da 11.11 T H . as legally

stood, To 7.11 (S ; to settle a legal 1

cial

transaction,

xov Xoyov

to firm agreement:

npoq

and

binding:

+ dat. pers. Nu 30.14 (:: Tispiaipsco), 15; aoxd> xfjv dpxispcoaovrjv '.. the high priesthood' I M 11.27; o p i a 'boundaries' De 19.14, 32.8; festivals to be cel­ ebrated, Es 9.21 o ' ; II d^TjOsoo) Is 44.26; pass. Le 27.14, De 19.15. b . + inf. (pledge), Si 44.21, cf. 22; + inf. (concession), I M 6.59; + inf. (directive), 2K

commer­ come

p s 'concerning my affairs'

12. to establish

a relationship

with:

+ acc. pers.,

iva axfjarj a s saoxd) s i g A,a6v De 29.13. 13. to hold firmly established:

pass., o the law and

the sanctuary, I M 14.29. 14.

to bring

to a standstill,

cause

to stop:

acc.

(God's anger), 2M 7.38. Cf. dv0~, d v - , dvxiKa0~, s ^ a v - , STiav~, scp-, Tiap~, Tipo~, Tipouq>~, ocpiaxrjpi, KOpoco (13): Shipp 513f. iaxiov, oo. n. large,

thin, hanging

fabric,

'curtain': xfjg aoxfjg

'of a courtyard' shielding a tabernacle, Ex 27.9; sail of ship, Is 33.23. Cf. Ssppig. iaxopsco: aor.ptc.pass. iaxoprjOsig; pf.pass.3s iaxoprjxai. to record

as history:

s v xfj piP^icp xd>v i a x o -

poopsvcov Tispi xd>v paailscov I E 1.31. Cf. ypdcpco: Biichsel, TDNT

3391-6.

iaxopia, ag. f. history of past events: S K xd>v TiaA,aioxspcov .. ~d>v 'from the ancient records' Es E 7; 2M 2.24; - a g dpxrjysxrjg 'original historian' 2.32. Urxog, oo. m. 1. pole standing erect: hn opoog Is 30.17 (for hoisting a flag), b. mast: 6 i. a o o S K A A V S V '.. bent' 33.23. 2. web cut from the loom: Is 38.12, To 2.12<© ; spider's, Is 59.5. iaxiov, oo. n.J n

hip-joint:

of hum. body, 2K 10.4.

iaxvocpcovog, ov.J impediment

in

one's

speech:

ppaSoytaoaaog Ex 4.10; 6.30 (II dXoyoq

i.

Kai

vs. 12). Cf.

B A ad Ex 4.10. Cf. d ^ o y o g , p a O o x s i l o g , ppaSoy^caaaog, poyiA-d^og, xyeXXit,®,

evXaXoq:

Schmidt

3.369f.; LSG s.v. iffXUpog, d, ov. 1. strong: s nation, sOvrj ~d Ge 14.5; sOvog .. - o v Kai dvapiOprjxov Jl 1.6; Xaoq

applicable

case or a

Ru 4.7. b . pass, to

To 7.11 & .

having

9. to station: + acc. pers., xoog dSs^cpoog aoxoo s v xd) o p s i Ge 31.25, asaoxd) axfjaov aKOTiov '.. a sentinel' Is 21.6, aoxov dpxovxa '.. as leader' 22.23, \|/a^xcp8o6g 'singers' Si 47.9, ispsTg 'priests' I E 1.2, aoxov xf] ispcoaovrj I M 7.9, STii xiva 'so as to over­ see .., in charge o f 2E 3.8; o x ^ o v noXvv 'a large 10. to establish

21.2L; + i v a I M 4.59; + a c c , xov o p i a p o v , ov saxrjaav Kax' aoxoo 'the decree, which they had es­ tablished against him' Da 6.10 L X X . 11. to fix by agreement: abs., "my affairs" under­

noXbq

Kai i. 2.5 (of

military might), 6xA,og - o g Is 43.17, s v ox^cp p a p s ! Kai Sv X P i ~& *with a host of heavily-armed pow­ erful troops' Nu 20.20; opp. daOsvfjg 13.19, s sheep Ez 34.20; voice, Da 6.20 T H ( L X X psyd^rj), Ex 19.19, el

pofj 3M 7.16.

b . resistant

to breakage:

(bg Spog 'as

an oak' Am 2.9. c. difficult: intellectually, l a x o p o xspd a o o 'things which are beyond you' Si 3.21;

345 physically, ref. to a stone heavy to lift, 6.21; s dycov 'race' Wi 10.12. 2. grave, serious: d p a p x i a Am 5.12. 3. characterised by powerful effect: s Aipoq 'fam­ ine' Ge 41.31, so Thuc. 3.85.2, Lk 15.14; K O T T S X O V psyav Kai ~6v Ge 50.10; flood water, Is 8.7; ~d epya Aoycov auxou 'the effect of his words is power­ ful' Jl 2.11, pfjaiq Pr 27.27; (popoq Da 10.7 L X X ; Tiayiq 'trap' Pr 6.2; spsuva '(strict) examination' Wi 6.8 (II d7i6xopoq'ruthless' vs. 5). Cf. iaxuq, iaxupa>q, iaxuco, Suvaxoq, Kpaxaioq, axspsoq, OK^rjpoq, %aken6q, dviaxuq, daOsvfjq: Chadwick 165-70. idX^pdco: aor. iaxupcoaa.J to fasten: + acc.rei, sv fjAoiq 'with nails' Is 41.7 (II Gxspsoco Je 10.4). itfXUp&S- adv.J 1. by applying considerable physical force: to gird up the loins, Pr 31.17. b. not physical: heated argu­ ment, Jd 8.IB (A: Kpaxaicoq). 2. exceedingly: npoGe%£ i. De 12.23; c. adj., Pr 14.29. Cf. mighty in colloquial English. Cf. iaxupoq, Piaicoc Kpaxaicoq, AAav, acpoSpa. iffXtiq, uoq. f. 1. strength: a. in general, sGsxo dyd7inaiv Kpaxaidv ~uoq auxou Hb 3.4; sv xfj ~ui fjpaw 'with our own strength,' i.e. unaided Am 6.13; see also Hb 1.11; psxd ~uoq 'forcefully' Is 42.13, dvaPorjaov sv ~ui 58.1; II Kpdxoq De 8.17, Da 11.1 T H , cf. sv ~ui Kpdxouq pou 4.27 L X X ( T H S V XG> Kpdxsi xfjq

~uoq pou); God's strength, xfjv ~uv a o u Kai xfjv Suvapiv a o u Kai xf]v %eipa xfjv Kpaxaidv De 3.24; sv ('relying on') ~ui Kupiou Mi 5.4, psydXn fj i. auxou (i.e. Kupiou) Na 1.3; Mi 3.8; God Himself, Je 16.19 (II Pof|0sia, Kaxacpuyfj 'help, refuge'), Ps 17.2; f) i. xfjq Ga^daanq 'the mighty sea' Is 23.4; economic, 23.11 (see also 3 below); verbal, prjpdxcov Jb 4.2. b. physical, bodily strength: sv 7tdan xfj ~ui pou Ss5ouA,suKa xq> rcaxpi upcbv Ge 31.6; ppaXiovcov 'of arms' De 33.27; fj i. aou dvSpdq rcsipaxou 'your strength is that of a brigand' Ho 6.9; d v S p i a a i xfj ~ui acpoSpa 'play the man well' Na 2.2; II Suvapiq, and opp. a divine spirit, Zc 4.6; II oxupcopa 'fortress' and opp. auvxpippoq 'ruin' Am 5.9; Mi 7.16 (II Oaupaaxd 'marvels, wonders' vs. 15); 6 Kpaxaioq ou pf) Kpaxf|an ~uoq auxou 'the strong will not maintain his strength' Am 2.14; ex­ pended in tilling the land, saxai siq K S V O V fj i. upcbv 'your toil will be in vain' Le 26.20; siq ouOsv sScoKa xfjv ~uv pou 'my efforts were for nothing' Is 49.4. c. military might, 'armed forces': Ex 32.18; A10io7iia f) i. auxfjq Na 3.9; Ez 31.18; 2K 24.2 (II L, 1C 21.2 Suvapiq). d. politically or socially influential posi­ tion: xpfjuxxxa Kai i. 'wealth and ..' Si 40.26. *e. w.

ref. to agricultural produce, fruit as manifestation of power inherent in the soil or plants: spyd xf)v yfjv, Kai oi) 7ipoa0f)asi xf)v ~i)v auxfjq Souvai a o i 'you till the land, and yet it shall no longer provide you with its fruit' Ge 4.12; Ez 34.27; dprcs^oq Kai auKfj sScoKav xfjv ~uv auxcbv 'the vine and fig-tree have yielded their fruits' Jl 2.22 (II Kapnoq). Cf. d v s p i P a a s v auxouq STii xfjv ~uv xfjq yfjq '.. the most fer­ tile part of the land (?)' De 32.13 (II d v a p i p d a s i a s STii xd dyaGd xfjq yfjq Is 58.14); Jb 31.39. f. finan­ cial magnates who control food and water supply, i. dpxou Kai i. uSaxoq Is 3.1. g. s v ~ui forcibly: 1M 2.46. 2. innate ability to do sth: Spay p a O U K S X O V ~ U V xou 7ioifjaai d^supov 'a sheaf of corn which does not have the capability of yielding meal' Ho 8.7. *3. wealth, material possessions as indication of one's strength (cf. s.v. Suvapiq, 4): consisting in a vast quantity of gold, silver and robes, Zc 14.14; II nXf\Qoq 'abundance' Mi 4.13; Kaxscpayov dXkoxpioi xf)v ~uv auxou 'strangers devoured his wealth' Ho 7.9; auxfjq f) i a x u q Kai 6 nkomoq Is 29.2, cf. 61.6; Pr 5.10 (II T T O V O I ) ; Kaxd^si S K a o u ~uv a o u Am 3.11 (of wealth laid up in an elevated fortress? Or possibly of troops high up in a fortress, cf. Cyr. I 432); + Grjaaupoi Je 20.5; o of 7ipovopsuco 'plun­ der' Is 10.13; II KaAAovfj Ps 77.61 (or: the cream or elite of society). Cf. i a x u p o q , iaxoco, sviaxuco, Kaxiaxuco, d^Kfj,

Suvapai, Suvapiq, Suvaaxsia, Kupisia, Kpdxoq, pcbprj, aGsvoq: Schmidt 3.660-2. UTXDffiq, ecoq. f.J *

strength: pi., manifestations of it, II Suvdpsiq Ct 2.7. IG%XHO: fut. iaxuaoo; aor. i a x u a a , subj. iaxuaco, inf. iaxuciai, ptc. i a x u a a q , impv. i a x u a o v ; pf.ptc. i a x u Kcoq. 1. to be or become strong: physically, dvSpi^ou Kai i a x u s De 31.6, 7, 23 (perh. also morally, see Rashi ad Jo 1.6); i a x u s i U7isp fjpdq 'is stronger than we' Ex 1.9, STii Ttdvxaq Es C 30 o ' (L Suvaxoq); 6 dSuvaxoq Asysxco oxi 'Iaxuco s y 6 'Let the weak say- "I am strong'" Jl 3.10, SK^s^upsvcp Kai O U K iax^ovxi 'to one who is exhausted . . ' I s 46.2; i a x u ­ a a rcpoq auxov T overpowered him' Ps 12.5, cf. Si 50.29, PSol 7.6; s chains, fetters, Is 28.22; warrior Je 20.11, siq xd 7ioAspiKd 31.14 (II iaxupoq); 'to be strong enough, capable' + inf. IE 9.11 (II saxiv Suva­ piq 2E 10.13), Si 41.1, 3M 4.17; %z\p, ready to act, Jd 7.11. b. politically: oi iaxuovxsq IaparjA 'the powerful men of Is.' Is 1.24; laxuovxa Kai iaxuoua a v 3.1, II Suvdaxrjq 5.22. c. mentally or morally: i a x ^ a a x s , pfj cpopsiaOs Is 35.4; 2C 19.11 (L dvSpi£opai).

346 2. s f| %£\p xivog 'to be capable, competent'*: O O K lcr%6crei f| %eip a o o 'you will be powerless' De 28.32; + inf., ia%6ei f| %£tp poo KaKOTioifjaai a s 'I am capable of harming you' Ge 31.29; 'having suffi­ cient financial m e a n s ' — ' E d v 5s pf] laxurj f| %sip aoxoo T O I K O V O V slg TipoPaTov 'should he not be able to afford a sheep' Le 5.7 (II sopioKT] O O T O U f|

ixOog, oog. m. On the accent, see Walters 96f.

Xsip 5.11); Ka0d7isp l a x u s i f| x^ip T O O s u ^ a p s v o o

i/vsotfig, oo. m.J

'according as one making a vow can afford' Le 27.8;

Ka0OTi i a x ^ s i f| %eip a o o De 16.10, sim. Ez 46. 7 e l

:

(967: Zgl SKTioiso)). b. without X P + inf., 2C 2.5,

fish:

~6sg Tfjg Oa^daarjg Ge 9.2 (II Td Orjpia Tfjg o p v s a T O O ofipavoo .. TidvTa Ta K I V O O p s v a ^7ii xf\q yf\q), Ho 4.3 (II Td 7iSTSivd T O O oopavoo and Td spTisTd xf\q yfjg); also + T O 5 V KTr|vd)V Ge 1.26; sv T © TiOTapd) Ex 7.18; as food, Nu 11.5. Cf. KTJTog.

yfjg ..

T O

hunter: Si 14.22. Cf. OrjpsoTfjg, Ixvsoa).

ixvsoo.j to search to find: + a c c , ^aocpiav^ Si 51.15; + an

Si 7.6, 17.16H, Wi 13.1, 9, 4M 4.1, cf. LSG s.v. and

indirect question,

KdTiaxiKD II 2a.

drinks b e had?' Pr 23.30. Cf. s^ixvsoco.

*3. to make strenuous efforts, endeavour: + inf., T O O (po^d^aaOai Tag svToWig poo 1C 28.7; sv Taig dfioaTpocpaig aikcov 'in their deviations' Je 5.6. Cf. KOTiaxvxo 4. 4. tr. to make strong: o vscpsXag 'clouds' Si 43.15, dpTOV .. 7idaav f|8ovf|V iax^ovTa 'bread .. that magnifies every pleasure' Wi 16.20; Osov iaxoovTa Is 10.21. Cf. laxug, S T I ~ , KaTiaxuco, dv8pi£opai, Sovapai, KpaTaiooo, aOsvco, fJTTdco. iacog. adv. perhaps: clause-initial, Ge 32.20, Je 33.3, 4M 1.5. Cf. Tdxa: Schmidt 1.329-32. i t a p i a , ag. f.J* * recklessness: KapSiag Je 29.17. Cf. iTapog. ixapog, fj, ov.J having no regard to consequences, 'reckless': s enemy troops, Je 6.23, 27.42. Cf. ToXprjpog: Schmidt 3.548. v i s a , ag. f.J willow: Le 23.40, Ps 136.2; growing by a stream, Is 44.4.

ixvog, oog. n.

ixOoijpog, d, ov.J

ixd>p, pog. m.

pertaining to fish: s n\)Xr\, one of the walls of Jeru­ salem, Ne 3.3, 12.39.

TIOO

TIOTOI

yivovTai 'where could

1. the hard sole of foot: oo dv 7iaTf|ar| T O I . T O O 7io8dg opcov ' w h e r e v e r the sole of y o u r foot m i g h t t r e a d ' De 11.24; the l o w e s t part of a h u m a n b o d y , dTio -oog TG>v Tio8d)v a o o scog Tfjg Kopocpfjg a o o 'from the sole of y o u r feet to the c r o w n of y o u r h e a d ' De 28.35; that o n w h i c h one stands, o68s pf] ysvrjTai a T d a i g T G > - S I T O O Tio86g a o o 'nor shall the sole of y o u r foot stand firmly' 28.65. *b. flat object look­ ing similar to the sole of a foot: Td ~r| %exp5)V 'the p a l m s of h a n d s ' IK 5.4 (L correcting to .. T I O 8 C O V ) , doublet of KapTiog ' w r i s t . ' *2. route for travelling: KaTavofjaai Td ~r| Tfjg Xcbpag f|KaTS ' y o u h a v e c o m e to study the r o u t e s of the l a n d ' Ge 42.9, sim. 42.12; Si 50.29. Cf. LSG s.v.

3. trace left on a surface by a moving object: ' w a k e (left b y a sailing s h i p ' J b 9.26, Wi 5.10 ( II TSKpfjpiov v s . 11); footprint, Bel 19 L X X ; trace in general, - r j

vscps^rjg 'of c l o u d s ' Wi 2.4 b. tell-tale mark, symp­ tom: KapSiag 'of inner mood' Si 13.26. Cf. dTpaTiog, 686g, Tioog, TSKpf|piov: Stumpff, TDNT 3.402-6. 1. serous or sero-purulent discharge: J b 2.8. 2. gore of b l o o d : 4M 9.20. Cf. Shipp 285f.

K KdSiov, ou. n.J* Dim. of Kd8ocj. small container for liquid: carried b y shepherds, IK 17.40, 49. Cf. Kd5oc;. KdSocj, ou. m.J 1. container for liquid, 'jar, pitcher': axaycbv and - o u 'a drop ..' Is 40.15. 2. a liquid measure: 2C 2.9 v.l. Cf. Kd8iov, &GKoq, u8pia. KaOd conj. a s , just as of similarity or identity: + a clause, KaOd £V£X£iA,axo auxcp 6 Qeoq 'just as God had commanded him' Ge 7.9(Z?) (cf. 6.22 with o a a ) ; KaOd (v.l. [= BSV+] for KaGcbc;) eXaXr{(JS Kupiog Jn 3.3(a); + a v and subj., Ka0d a v dp£aKT| upiv 'as it pleases y o u ' Ge 19.8(a), IK 8.7B (b, so 4Q51?); with a preceding cataphoric ouxcoc;, Ouxcoc; 7coina o v , K . £ipr|Kac; 18.5(2?); Ex 39.11 ( J ) ; Nu 27.22(2?) (II Ka0d7i£p vs. 23). b . + a non-clausal component and with a reinforcing K a i - Ka0d K a i xo Ttpcoxov 'like the first one' Le 9.15(a); K . Kai xd Xoxna £0vn De 17.14(a); Jo 23.14 (-); IK 8.5(a) (L KaGcoc;). Cf. Ka0d7i£p, Ka06, Ka06xi, KaGcoc;, cbc;, xporcoc;. a) S; b) ntfKD; c) ntfK; d) ntfK*?; e) m. x j KaOayid^co: fut. -yidaco; aor.impv. ~yiaaov, pass, subj. ~yiaa0cb; pf.ptc.pass. Ka0nyiaap£voc;. * to render dyioc; (q.v.): + acc. and with a pleonastic dyioc; - xo 7t£xa>,ov .. xo K a 0 n y i a a p £ v o v dyiov 'the leaf .. rendered sacred' Le 8.9; acc. pers., 2M 1.26, o temple 15.18. Cf. dyid^co. Ka0aip£
has been

destroyed:

dvaaxf|acop£V

xfjv - i v xoi) >,aou rjpcov 'let us restore what has been destroyed of our people' I M 3.43. Cf. Ka0aip£co. Ka0aip£co: fut.act. KaQeXS), pass. K a 0 a i p £ 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. Ka0£i>-ov, subj. Ka0£A,co, inf. Ka0£>,£iv, ptc. Ka0£^cbv, pass. Ka0np£0nv, subj. Ka0aip£0a>; pf.ptc.pass. Ka0npnp£voc;; plpf.pass. 3s Ka0f|pr|xo. 1. tr. to cause

to shift position

downwards:

+ acc,

Ka0£i>.£v xf]v fcSpiav £7ii xov Ppa%iova auxfjc; 'took the pitcher down on to her arm' Ge 24.18; dcp' Sauxfjc; 24.46; xov pdpautrcov auxou £7ii xf|V yfjv 'his bag on to the ground' 44.11; Jerusalem, To 13.12 <© . b . of pulling down a tabernacle on decampment: o OKnvf|V and opp. d v i a x n p i Nu 1.51, 10.17. c. to n

remove

that which

was placed

on a relatively

high

position: pass., and Ke(^>aXf\q upcov ax£(pavoc; '(royal) crown ..' Je 13.18; 2E 6.11. 2. to obliterate: + acc. rei, uPpiv aXXotybXcov 'the arrogance of foreigners' Zc 9.6. 3. to overthrow, defeat: abs., Ge 27.40 (obj. pers. understood). Cf. LSG s.v. I I 1 b . 4. to destroy, demolish esp. sth erect: + acc. rei, oiKiav 'house' Le 14.45, O I K O U C ; I S 22.10; x£i%n 'walls' De 28.52, Is 5.5 (II d(paip£Co), 6%upcopa 'for­ tification' Pr 21.22; Pcopouc; 'altars' (sites of heathen cult) Ex 34.13, De 7.5 (II auvxpip©, £KK07ixco, K a x a Kaico), 0 u a i a a x f | p i o v 3K 19.14 (II vs. 10 K a x a aKdrcxco), d y i a a p a Je 38.40 (II £K>-£i7ico), Tronic; E Z 36.36 (:: oiKo8op£C0, II dcpavi^co), Is 14.17, 0p6vouc; 'seats' Si 10.14; temple, I E 6.15 (II KaxaMco 2E 5.12); + acc. pers., Ps 59.3; + dat. cogn., K a 0 a i p £ a £ i Ka0£>,£ic; Ex 23.24 (II auvxpipco); opp. oiKo8op£C0 Ps 27.5, Si 31.28. Cf. LSG s.v. II 3. Cf. Ka0aip£aic;, d(paip£C0, dcpavi^co, KaxaaKarcxco, dviaxfjpi, oiKo8op£C0: Schneider, TDNT3Allf. KaGaipco: pf.pass. K£Kd0appai.J to improve

the quality

of by removing

undesirable

things from: pass, and o p£>.dv0iov 'black cummin' Is 28.27, Ttupouc; 'wheat' 2K 4.6; o hum. IK 20.26L (B: Ka0api£co). Cf. drcoKaOaipco: Ziegler 1934. 184f. Ka6dft£p. I. conj. in accordance

with

that which:

K . £^d-

>,r|a£V auxfi) KUpioc; Ge 12.4; K . &pKia£V a £ 50.6; Le 27.8; correlated with a following ouxcoc;, Ex 7.6; with a cataphoric ouxcoc; 7.10; Nu 27.23 (II KaOd vs. 22); cbaauxcoc; following, 2M 15.39. b . introduces a gen. abs.: 4M 1.28. II. prep, marking analogy or similarity: a. + a sub­ ordinate clause, K . Kai 6x£ .. 'as even when . . ' E x 5.13. b. + an adverbial, K . e%Qeq Kai xpixnv fjpspav 'as before, as formerly' Ex 5.14. c. + a nominal: K . Kai a i rcpcoxai Ex 34.4 (II KaOcbc; vs. 1); Le 15.25; K . Kai xo 7ipox£pov 'as on the first occasion' De 9.18. Cf. KaOd, Ka06, KaGoxi. Ka9ap£i6xt]c;, nxoc;. f. purity: of precious stones, Ex 24.10; ax£p£Copa ~xnxo<; 'clear sky' Si 43.1; moral, xcov %£ipcov pou Ps 17.21 (II SiKaioauvn). Cf. KaGapoc;, Ka0ap£ioco. Ka0ap£i6co: aor.pass. £Ka0ap£icb0nv.J * to purify: morally and s hum., va^ipaioi auxfjc; U7i£p %t6va '.. whiter than snow' La 4.7. Cf. Ka0ap£ioxnc;, KaOapi^co.

348 KaOapi^co: fut. KaOapiaco, ~pico, pass. ~ p i a 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. SKaOdpiaa, inf. ~ p i a a i , ptc. ~piaaq, impv. ~piaov, pass. SKa0apia0nv, inf. ~pia0fjvai, ptc. ~pia0£iq, impv.mid. ~ p i a a a 0 E , pass. ~pia0nxi, subj. ~piaco, pass. ~pia0cb, opt.act.3s K a 0 a p i a a i ; pf.pass. K8Ka0dpiapai, ptc.pass. K£Ka0apiap£voq. 1. to make clean, remove dirt or impure substance from: of metal refining, cbq xo dpyupiov Kai (bq xo Xpuaiov Ma 3.3a, Pr 25.4, II Tiupoco Ps 11.7; Tiupouq 'wheat' (by winnowing) 2K 4.6; K d p i v o v 'furnace' Si 38.30, xov vscb 'the temple' 2M 10.3, 68ouq Is 57.14; IspouaaA,rip anb £0vcov PSol 17.22; fig. + acc. pers. Ma 33b; + gen. rei, auxov xfjq TiA,r|yfjq Is 53.10. 2. to render ritually or morally clean and accept­ able: ritual and + acc. rei, altar, Ex 30.10, Le 8.15; innocent blood, De 19.13; by fire, Nu 31.23; + acc. pers. auxfjv and xfjq Tinyfjq xou aipaxoq auxfjq Le 12.7 (o menstruating woman); E K xfjq puaECoq 'from the discharge (of semen)' Le 15.13; + dyid^co 16.19. b. morally: + acc. pers., anb Tiaacov xcov dpapxicov Le 16.30, anb .. dSiKicov Je 40.8, anb dKa0apiapcov .. £i8cbXcov Ez 36.25, anb dvopicov 36.33, E K X C O V Kpucpicov pou 'from my hidden transgressions' Ps 18.13; + acc. rei, anb dpapxiaq .. KapSiav Si 38.10; xo ayiov 'the sanctuary' Da 8.14. 3. to perform the ritual of purgation: T I E pi xcov ispECOV Le 16.20. 4. to judge as morally pure: + acc. pers. and s God, Ex 20.7; xov E V O ^ O V 'the guilty' 34.7; and + Ka0apiapcb Nu 14.18. 5. to declare ritually clean: + acc. pers. and s priest, Le 13.6 (:: piaivco vs. 3). 6. mid. to make oneself clean ritually and reli­ giously: by removing objects of paganism, Ge 35.2; Is 66.17 (+ dyvi^opai). Cf. KaOapiapoq, dTioKa0api£co, Ka0ap6q, Ka0apEioco, Ka0dpaioq, dyid^co, piaivco: Shipp 287. Ka0api6xr|q. => Ka0ap£i6xnq. KaOapioco. => Ka0ap£i6co. KaBapiapoq, ou. m. 1. purification: Ex 29.36, Le 14.32; xou i E p o u 'of the temple' 2M 1.18, xou vaou 10.5. 2. v.n. of Ka0api£co 4: ~a> ou Ka0api£i xov E V O X O V Nu 14.18. 3. purity: Si 51.20. Cf. Ka0apoq, KaOapioco. KaOapoq, d, ov. 1. containing no foreign mixture, 'pure, genuine': s metal, x p u a i o v 'gold' Ex 25.10, Pr 8.10, cf. Is 1.25. 2. free from dirt, 'clean,' or clear of objects, 'empty': s cpdxvn 'manger' Pr 14.4.

3. pure (in religious, moral or cultic sense): E V ~d 'with a clear conscience' Ge 20.5; ~6q 6cp0a>,poq x o u pf] opav Tiovr|pd 'an eye too pure to watch evil things' Hb 1.13; E K puaECoq a u x o u v u K x o q 'from his nocturnal discharge (of semen)' De 23.10; dTio p u T T O U 'from filth' Jb 14.4; anb dpapxiaq PSol 17.36, drco Tidanq aKa0apaiaq dvSpoq 'from every illicit contact with a male' To 3.14 <© ; s 686q Is 35.8 (II d y i o q ) ; K . X&Lpaq 'pure of hands' Jb 17.9; hum., 8.6 (II dA,n0iv6q), o u x dpapxcbv 'having not sinned' 33.9. b. in cultic, ritual sense, s animals (Kxf|vr|) Ge 7.2; birds (TtEXEivd) 8.20; head-dress (KiSapiq) Zc 3.5; sacrifice (0uaia) Ma 1.11; subst.n. and opp. dKd0apKapSig

n

xoq and II d y i o q Le 10.10, Ez 22.26. Cf. LSG s.v. I 2.

4. released from the power of (+ anb): anb x o u o p K o u 'from (the terms of) the oath' Ge 24.8 (II d0cboq vs. 41). 5. free of guilt, 'innocent': s hum., Ge 44.10, xfj K a p S i a Ps 23.4 (II d0a>oq).

Cf. Ka0apcoq, Ka0api£co, Ka0apiap6q, Kd0apaiq, dyvoq, £!A,iKpivf|q, axpuyoq, aKdOapxoq, aKa0apa i a , p u r c a p o q : Trench 320-2; Shipp 288. KaBdpaioq, ov.J capable of cleansing and purifying: morally, s martyr's blood, 4M 6.29. Cf. Ka0api£co. KdOapaiq, Ecoq. f. 1. v.n. of Ka0api£co 4: of menstruating woman, Le 12.4; cogn. dat. of Ka0api^co Je 32.15. 2. pruned wood, prunings: burned yearly, Ez 15.4 (Cf. LSG s.v. III). Cf. Ka0api^co, Ka0apiap6q. KaOapcoq. adv.J in a state of moral integrity: 2M 7.40. Cf. KaOa­ poq. KaB&Spa, aq. f. 1. act of sitting: opp. d v d a x a a i q La 3.63, EyEpaiq Ps 138.2. 2. act of settling and living somewhere: 4K 17.25. 3. seat: E T C ! - a v .. £ K d 0 i a £ V Ps 1.1, TipEapuxEpcov 'of elders' 106.32, So^nq Si 7.4. 4. sitting posture: of hum., II axdaiq 'standing pos­ ture' 3K 10.5. Cf. Ka0inpi, K d O n p a i , 0povoq, axdaiq. KaO&^opai: fut. Ka0£8oupai, K a 0 £ a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. ptc. Ka0£a0£iq. 1. to remain in a certain situation without any ac­ tion or movement: s menstruating woman, E V a i p a x i aKa0dpxcp auxfjq Le 12.4; yuvj/ .. E T C ! v o a a i d q a u x o u 'a vulture on its nest' Jb 39.27. 2. to remain seated: E T U xfjv y f j v Ez 26.16.

3. to remain built and established: 37.18. Cf. Kd0npai, Ka0i^opai.

s temple, Je

349 KaOsig. => Kaxd 8 f. KaOspa, a x o g . n.J necklace, collar: women's accessory, Is 3.19; Tiepi xov xpdxr|A,6v a o o 'round your neck' Ez 16.11. Cf. KaOoppiov, p r j v i a K o g : LSG s.v.; Russo 75-8. KaOsoSco. Used only in pres. or impf. to be lying asleep: f] yfj, scp' fjg a o Ka0s68sig S T I ' aoxfjg Ge 28.13; STii K A I V C O V sA,scpavxivcov 'on ivory beds' Am 6.4; SKdOsoSs K a i s p p s y x s '.. and was snoring' Jn 1.5; IK 3.2 (II vs. 9 K O i p d o p a i ) ; s a male with a female, p s x ' aoxfjg xoo aoyysvsaOai aoxfj Ge 39.10; dead hum., Da 12.2. Cf. K O i p d o p a i , TiapaKaOsoSoo: Schmidt 1.442-70. KaOrjysptov, o v o g . m.J leader: driving force on battlefield, s Oopog 'rage' 2M 10.28. Cf. fjyspcov, dpxriyog. Ka0f|Kco.J to be meet, proper, fitting: s p y a KaOfjKOVxa 'pre­ scribed jobs' Ex 5.13, xd s p y a Kaxd xd a y i a Ka0f|KOVxa 'the works prescribed as proper for the sanc­ tuary' 36.1 (pace Mortari: secondo gli uffici santi), s v .. xaig A,oiTia!g KaOrjKouaaig fjpspaig 'on the other appropriate days' I M 12.11; + dat., xo KaOfJKOV xfj f j p s p g 'the daily quota' Ex 5.19; xo KaOfJKOV auxcp 'the amount due to him' 16.21; xooxcp KaOf|KSi xd TipcoxoxoKSia 'he is entitled to the rights of the firstborn' De 21.17; a o i KA,rjpovopia Ka0f|Ksi A,aPsiv xfjv Ooyaxspa aoxoo 'it is an inheritance due to you, to take his daughter' To 6.13 <6 ; dpxoug .. uScop .. Kai Tidvxa o a a poi K a O f j K S i ' . . all that is due to me' or '.. requisite, needed' (cf. Syh /hashan/) Ho 2.5; xd pf] Ka0f|KOVxa 'inappropriate things' 2M 6.4, 3M 4.16; + inf., xo spPaxsosiv .. xd) xfjg laxopiag dpxr|ysxr| Ka0f|KSi 'to occupy the ground .. is the original historian's duty' 2M 2.30. b. pres.ptc, kins­ man, relative: ol Ka0f|KOVXsg 'those qualified who meet the condition(?)' Ex 16.16, 18, cf. Syh /hanon dzadqin lwateh/ and Lampe s.v. c. impersonally: cbg Ka0f]KSi Tidarj xfj yfj 'as it ought to happen in the whole land' Ge 19.31; cbg Ka0f|KSi 'as it is/was proper' Le 5.10, 9.16, IE 1.11; sSiSouv oig Ka0f|KSi T gave to those who were entitled to it' To 1.8 (S ; + inf., o u Ka0f|KSi S o ^ d a a i dv8pa dpapxcoA,6v Si 10.23 (II o u SiKaiov); and + dat. pers., xfjv K^rjpovopiav a o i Ka0f|KSi A,aPsTv 'you are entitled to take this inheritance' To 6.13 Cf. TipoaKa0f|KCO, Ssco, Tipoaf|KC0, TipSTlCO. Kadx\X6
1

the entrance to the tent' 18.1; STii '"xoo A,iOoo^ Ex 17.12, S T I I Opovoo 'on a throne' Is 6.1; sv psacp xivog Zc 5.7; Tiapd xfjv TioA,r|v XoSopcov 'beside the gate of S . ' Ge 19.1 (:: s^aviaxrjpi); fmoKdxco aoxfjg s v a K i g Jn 4.5 ( I I KaOiaco); sv O I K C O De 6.7, 11.19 (:: T i o p s o o p a i , Koixd^opai, Siaviaxrjpi); at a royal dining-table, IK 20.5 (II KaOiaco). b. in some official status: next to the high priest, oi TiA,r]aiov a o o oi Ka0f|psvoi Tipo TipoacoTiou a o o Zc 3.8; s elders, 8.4; ruler, Oapaco, 6g KdOrjxai S T I I xou Opovoo Ex 11.5; judge, 18.14; priest, IK 1.9. 2. to remain, and not move away or abandon: sv xd) o p s i Ge 19.30; %f\pa 'as a widow' 38.11; fjps­ pag noXXaq Ka0f|ar| S T I ' s p o i 'you will stay with me many days' Ho 3.3, cf. 3.4; pregnantly with s l g K a 0 f | a s a 0 s S K a a x o g s l g xoog oiKoog opcov 'each of you shall retire indoors and sit there' Ex 16.29. b. movement contrasted with lack of it: Oi d8sA,cpoi upcov Tiopsoaovxai s i g Ti6A,spov, K a i o p s i g Ka0f|a s a O s aoxoi)'.. you stay here' Nu 32.6; s v Tispioxfj 'besieged' Je 28.30; "I shall retire to relaxed life­ style (in my old age)" IK 12.2. 3. to dwell: s v oxupcbpaai 'in fortified places' Zc 9.12; s temporary lodger, 3K 17.19 (II vs. 20 KaxoiKSCO).

Cf. KaOi^co, siaviaxrjpi, dTio-, s y - , Tiapa-, Tipo-, auyKdOrjpai, SiaKaOi^dvco, Sicppsoco. KaOr^pspivog, fj, ov.J * happening daily: s Siaixa 'way of living' Ju 12.15. KdOidpog, ov.J * sweating profusely: s iTiTiog Je 8.6. Cf. ISpcbg. KaOidpoco: aor. KaOiSpoaa, ptc. -iSpoaag.J to position permanently to perform a function: o idols, s v xoig oiKOig Ep Je 16. b. to found an institu­ tion: + a c c , yupvdaiov 2M 4.12, prayer-house 3M 7.20. Cf. ISpuco: Naumann 40. KaOi^dvco.J to seat: + acc. pers., PaaiA,sTg S T I I Opovoug Jb 12.18; Pr 18.16. Cf. KaOi^co. KaOi^co: fut.act. KaOico, KaOiaco, mid. - l o u p a i , also spelled - i o p a i [apparently not different in sense from act.]; aor. SKdOiaa, inf. KaOiaai, impv. KdOiaov, ptc. KaOiaag, subj. KaOiaco; pf. K S K O O I K O . On the unlikely fut. such as KaOisxai Ps 28.10 (v.l. KaOisixai), see Walters 306, 10. Attested only in the fut. or aor. 1. a. to seat oneself: dTisvavxi aoxoo 'over against it' Ge 21.16 (II KdOripai); svavxiov + gen. pers., Ge 43.33 (for a meal), Ex 32.6 (for a sacrificial meal); having interrupted a journey, auxou 'here' Ge 22.5; for a meal, cpaysiv dpxov 37.25, inx xpaTis^rjg 'at a dining-table' S i 34.12, S T I I xcov XsPf|xcov xcov Kpecov 'by the flesh-pots' Ex 16.3; for comfort, Ho 14.8, cf.

350 s v xcp

G K O X S I

Mi 7.8 and srci arcoSou 'on ashes' Jn

3.6; t o do writing, Is 30.8; srci T I Le 15.4; sic; y f j v La

2.10. b. 'to sit up' (?): dvaaxdc; KdGiaov Kai (pays Ge 27.19; srci xfjv KAivnv 48.2. c. engaged in some activity: s judge, Jl 3.12, srci KaGsSpav Ps 1.1, srci Opovou 9.5; ruler Zc 6.13, king Ps 28.10, Je 13.18, s i q PaaiA,sa 'as king' Ne 6.7; councillor Je 15.17; discussing and planning, psxd auvsSpiou Ps 25.4, sv auvsSpicp Pr 31.23; harlot Ge 38.14; widow Is 47.8; metalsmith at work, Ma 3.3. 2. to cease moving and come to rest: s ark ( K I Pcoxoq), Ge 8.4; bird's falling excrement, eiq xouc; 6cp8aA,pou<; pou To 2.10 <© . *3. to reside: srci x o u cppsaxoc; 'beside the well' Ex 2.15 (following KaxcpKnasv); II S V O I K S C O Je 29.19, KaxoiKSG) 30.11; + a c c , rcapaXiav 'sea­ shore' Jd 5.17 B; sv I s p o u a a X n p 2K 11.1 (II L KaxoiKSCO). b. to stay as a guest for a brief period: psxd xivoc; Jd 19.4 (L psvco rcpog xiva). 4. to become established: s cities, d x u p a i SKaOiaav 'firmly ..' Ez 36.35. 5. to make sit, 'seat': + acc. pers., a defendant in a court, svavxi xcbv Kptxcbv 'before the judges' De 25.2; psxd Suvaaxcbv 'with powerful people' IK 2.8, sv psacp psytaxdvcov KaOiasi auxov 'will win him a seat among the great people' S i 11.1; 0 ruler, 10.14, p s srci x o u Opovou 3K 8.20 L (B: intr., sKdOiaa), sim. 4K 11.19, eiq V I K O C ; 'as a triumphant king' Jb 36.71. 6. to make settle and dwell permanently: + acc. pers., Je 39.37. b. w. ref. to interconfessional mar­ riage: o women, 2E 10.2 (II auvoiKi^co IE 8.89), Ne 13.23. Cf. KdOnpai, KaGt^dvco, dvxi~, Sia~, rcapa~, rcpoKaOi^co, S V O I K S C O , auvsSpsuco: ND 1.9. KaOinpi: aor. KaGfJKa, i m p v . K d G s c J tr. to cause to move downwards: o weary, drooping hands, Ex 17.11 (:: srcaipco); KdOsc; a u x o u q eiq xo Xcovsuxf|piov 'Drop them into the furnace' Zc 11.13, cf. IK 2.14 L. KaOircxapai.J * to fly downwards: s bird, Si 43.17. Cf. rcsxopat. KdOicriq, scoc f.J n

v . n . of K d O n p a i , 3: Je 29.9,

30.8.

KaOicrxnpi: pres.ptc.act. KaGiaxcbv; fut. Kaxaaxf|aco, inf. ~ a x f | a s i v , mid. ~ a x f | a o p a t , pass. ~axa0f|a o p a i , inf. ~ a x a 9 f | a s a 9 a t ; laor. K a x s a x n a a , inf. ~axfjaat, impv. ~ a x n a o v , ptc. ~ a x f ) a a < ; , subj. ~axf|aco, opt.3s ~ a x f | a a t , pass. K a x s a x d G n v , inf. ~axa9fjvai, ptc. ~axa9sic;; 2aor. K a x s a x n v , 3pl ~ a x n a a v , subj. ~axcb, inf. ~axfjvat, impv.2pl ~axnx s , ptc. -axdc;; pf. Ka9saxa/r|Ka, inf. KaOsaxdvai, ptcact. Ka9saxr|KCO(;, ^xcbq, pass. Ka9scrxapsvo<;; plpf. Ka9siaxf|Ksiv.

1. tr. (pres.act./pass., laor., fut.act./pass., pf.act./ pass.), to put in charge, 'appoint': + acc. pers., auxov srci xou O I K O U auxou Ge 39.4; srci yfjc; Aiyurcxou 41.33; srci xfjc; cnenvfjc; xou papxupiou Nu 3.10; + srci xiva De 28.36, Je 1.10; + srci xi Ps 8.7; sic; s p y a Si 30.38, cf. srci xd s p y a xou Xataopcov 3K 3.35 ; + dat. pers., SKdaxcp sOvcp .. fjyoupsvov Si 17.17; pass., Kaxaaxa9fjvai auxov srci xou O I K O U auxou K a i srci rcdvxa, o a a fjv auxcp Ge 39.5, Ka9saxapsvoc; cpuX,daasiv .. Nu 3.32; f|piv .. rcpocpf|xac; Je 36.15. 2. to put under the charge of (xivi): + a c c , x f ] V Xcopav 'the region' I M 7.20. 3. to station: + a c c , sv psacp xoi) X-aou IK 10.23; h

srci xcov xst%scov a o u

.. K a x s a x n a a cputaxKac;

'on

your walls .. I stationed sentinels' Is 62.6, svsSpa 'troops in ambush' Jo 8.2; sv xoic; 6%upcopaatv .. srci xcbv %psicbv 'in the fortresses .. over tasks' I M 10.37. 4. to establish an office of: xondp%aq srci xfjc; yfjc; Ge 41.34, Kpixdc; K a i y p a p p a x o s i a a y c o y s i c ; 'judges ..' De 16.18, src' spauxov dpxovxa 17.14, scp' updc; aKorcouc; '.. watchmen' Je 6.17, vopoOsxnv 'law­ giver' Ps 9.21. Cf. xiOnpi II 6. b . to appoint to an office: sic; xdc; %ikiapyiaq 'to the post o f % t ? u a p %oq' Nu 31.48; sic; KScpaA,f|v De 28.13, sic; KscpaXfjv sOvcov Ps 17.44, sic; paatA,sa 'as king' 2C 36.1 (II dvaSsixvupi IE 1.32); + double a c c , auxouc; dpxovxac; Ge 47.5, 1C 12.19; a s dpxovxa K a i SiKaaxfjv scp' fjpcbv Ex 2.14, a s d p x i s p s a I M 10.20; opp. dcpatpsopai 'depose' Ep Je 3 3 ; pass, oi ypappaxslg .. oi KaxaaxaOsvxsc; src' auxouc; urco xcbv srciaxaxcbv xou Oapaco 'the recorders who had b e e n appointed over them b y Ph.'s supervisors' Ex 5.14, KaGsaxapsvoc; fjyoupsvoc; 'appointed as leader' Je 20.1, KaxsaxdGnv paatA,su<; Ps 2.6. 5. to act on sbd that he assumes a. certain character: + double a c c , rcoAA-ouc; xcbv .. psxoxouc; 'making many o f .. partakers' Es E 5 o ' (L aixiouc; 'responsi­ b l e ' ) ; p a s s . E 24 o ' .

6. to bring into being: + a c c , x^tpdppouc; 'wadis' Nu 21.15; S K xou ovopaxoc; xou X S X S X S U X T J K O X O C ; 'after the name o f the deceased' De 25.6; s y x s i p n p a KapSiac; 'that which one has willed to try' Je 37.24; calm l i f e , Es B 2, sim. 3M 3.26. 7. to bring back: + a c c , sic; xfjv vopfjv auxcbv 'into their pasturage' Je 23.3. b . to restore: + a c c , cpuX,dg IaKCOp Si 48.10. 8. to demonstrate to be so and so: + double a c c , auxouc;.. xj/suSopdpxupac; Su 6 1 ; 3M 3.19. 9. to ready: + a c c , xov vaov arcoScp 'the temple (by besprinkling it) with ashes' Bel 14 L X X . 10. to establish as legally applicable and binding: + inf., a s .. cpiA,ov paai^scoc; KaXsiaGai I M 10.20.

351 11. to transform and cause to be: + double a c c , rcpoOupoxepouq auxouq '(made) them more enthusi­ astic' 2M 15.9; 3M 1.7; 2nd acc. understood, 2.5. II. intr. (fut.mid., 2aor., pf. and plpf. act.): to stand straight up: Es D 8 o ' . 2. to stand against, oppose: in court, pdpxuq dSucoq Kaxd dvGpamou De 19.16. 3. to acquire the quality of: + adj., aixioq 'respon­ sible' 4M 1.11. b. pf., plpf. to have acquired the quality of ' b e ' : + adj., pexd Ka0eaxr|K6xoq rcpeapuxou 'with one who has aged' De 32.25; 2M 3.28, 4.1, 50, 14.5; 0 e o u '(to be) of divine origin' or 'to be a business of God' 4M 5.25 .. 4. to take charge: as judge, Kaxaaxfjaexai eiq Kpiatv Is 3.13; as leader erci ^rcpocpnxcav^ IK 19.20; erci xfjv p a a i l e i a v 2C 21.5; s soldier on horse-back, ev rcepiKecpataxiaiq 'with helmets on' Je 26.4, "before the walls" 2M 12.27; as a worshipper IK 1.9. b. pf. to be in charge: erci xdq fjpiovouq 'of the mules' IK 22.9 (L K a 0 e a x a p e v o q ) . 5. to come forward in response to a call: IE 2.7 (II dviaxnpi 2E 1.5), ev6rciov x o u PaaiAioaq Es D 6 o ' (L iaxnpi), evcbrciov Kupiou IK 10.19, cf. 1.9; as a defendant, eiq Kpiaiv Jo 20.6, 9. 6. to cease to move: KaGeaxnKoq uScop 'stagnant water' Ez 34.18; to stay put, rcapoiKfjaai eicei Je 51.28. 7. to become quiet: s rcutaxi '(it became quiet) around the gates' Ne 13.19, cf. La quieverunt; metaph., s xo rcveupa auxou IK 30.12, cf. Aristot. Ph. 248 2 [fj \|/u%f|] KaOiaxaxai Kai fjpepi^exai. Cf. dv0~, dv~, ecp-, rcpoaKaGiaxnpi, dvaSeiKvupi, Kaxaxdaaco. K a 6 6 . conj .J as, just as of similarity and comparison: K . evexeitaxxo Mcouafjq 'as Moses commanded' Le 9.5; Ju 3.3 (II KaOcbq 3.2). Cf. KaOd, KaOdrcep, K a 9 6 x i , Ka86q, (bq. K a 6 o 5 i i 7 £ ( o : fut. ~yf|acD; aor.ptc. ~yf|aaq.J * to lead as a guide: + acc. pers., ev xfj epfjpq) Je 2.6; Ez 39.2; false guide, Jb 12,23 f. Cf. oSnyeoo. KdOoSoq, ou. f. 1. passage downwards (i.e. to the south): I E 2.20. 2. recurrence: %xXi(ov excav -ouq 'thousands of years many times over' Ec 6.6; ~ouq rcoAA,dq 'many times' 7.22 (II rcoAAdKiq); xpeiq -ouq 'three times' 3K 9.25 v.l. KaOoXou. adv.J in any way, if ever: ei S(baei aKupvoq cpcovfjv auxou eK xfjq pdvSpaq auxou K . edv pfj dprcdan xt; 'would a lion roar out of his thicket at all unless he has caught something?' Am 3.4; 3.3; xo K . W . neg. and preceding the verb, 'in no way whatsoever', xo K . pf] P^ercouaiv Ez 13.3, sim. vs. 22, 17.14; following a

the verb, oux fj\|/axo auxcav xo K . X O rcup 'the fire did not touch them at all' Da 3.50. KaGopoXoyeo: aor.mid. Ka9copoX,oynadpnv, subj. -yfjacopai.J to promise to give in marriage: s father and + acc. pers. (daughter) and dat. pers.(male), r)v aux(b Ka0a>poA,oyf|aaxo 'whom he [= the girl's father] had be­ trothed to him' Ex 21.8; 21.9. KaGorcXi^oo: aor.mid. Ka9a>rc^iadpnv, ptcact., ~orcMaaq, impv. ~6rcA,iaov, subj. ~orcA,iacopat; pf.ptc. ~corcA,iK(bq, pass. ~corcA,iapevoq. to arm fully: + accpers., 2M 4.40; pass., orc^oiq 'with arms' Je 26.9; + double a c c , eKaaxov .. oi) x f j v darciScov .. da(pa>-eiav '(arming) each .. not so much with the safety of shields' 2M 15.11; o ani­ mals, 3M 5.23, 38; mid., + acc. (arms), 4M 3.12; pass., o army, 4M 4.10; priest, Oupiaxnpicp 'with an incense-burner' 7.11; metaph., o rcaOoKpaxeiav 'control of passions' 13.16. Cf. evorcAi^oo. KaOopdco.J 1. to look down upon from a higher position: + acc. and p t c , Nu 24.2. 2. to observe and visually investigate: abs. and II opdco, pA,ercco Jb 10.4; + a c c , xd rcpoq voxov 'what lies in the riorth' 39.26. 3. to contemplate mentally: + a c c , xo xou p e y i a x o u 6eou Kpdxoq 'the power of the supreme God' 3M3.11. Cf. opdca. KaOoppiov, ou. n.J necklace: woman's accessory, Ho 2.13 (II evcbxiov). Cf. KdOepa. KaGoxi. conj. 1. as, just as of similarity: pf| rcoif|aeiv p e 6 ' fjpcav KaKov, K . fjpeiq a e O U K epSeA,u^dpe9a Ge 26.29(&)(ll ov xporcov); K . (bpoaaq 'as you swore' Mi 7.20(a); K . eirce KUpioq 'as the Lord said' Jl 2.32(Z?); K . e v e x e i l d p n v aux© Ma 4.6(a); K . e^arceaxei^ev a u x o v KUpioq rcpoq auxouq 'in accord­ ance with the message the Lord sent them through him' Hg 1.12(Z?); sim. Zc 7.3(Z?); rcX,n0uv6f|aovxai K . fjaav noXXoi 'they will multiply to their former number' ib. 10.8(/). b. with dv: K a 0 6 x i dv erciPdXn 'as much as he might impose' Ex 21.22(Z?). c. with coordinating ouxcoq: K . dv Sep pcapov xq> dv0p6rcq>, ouxcoq 8o0f|aexai aux© Le 24.20(b); 27.12(/*)(ll (bq vs. 14). d. to the extent that, as much as: K . ia%i)ei f| %eip a o u .. K . euA,6ynaev a e KUpioq 'as much as lies in you .. as much as the Lord blessed you' De 16.10(/) (II Kaxd Suvapiv xcbv %eipcc>v fepciv Kaxd xfjv ei)A,oyiav Kupiou vs. 17).

2. in so far as: f | y v o f | a a p e v K . fjpdpxopev 'we were ignorant in so far as our having sinned was con­ cerned' Nu 12.11(g).

352 3. for the reason

that: I E 1.48 (II 2C 36.15 o x i ) , 2K

20.12B (L 6xx)(b), Ec 1.2(p). Cf. KaGd, KaGdrcep, Ka96, KaGax;, cbq. a) b) IttfaS; c) im'^;d)im Vb3; e) -^Dl nm;

f)'iti*l?;

V D ^ ) ] ;

/ )

h) S ; 0 - V M [De 18.6 k) *p)>; 0 NOP;

m)

NIFA *?S N « ;

o) fr; /?) I t t b . x j KaOuppi^Q: fut. ~piaco; aor.inf. ~ p i a a i . J to insult: + acc. pers., Je 28.2; xov d y i o v 3M 2.14; SiKaioopa Pr 19.28. Cf. uppi^co.

(MT

n) •»?;

XOTTOV

KaGupvEco.J

to sing a song of praise: xcp KUpicp 2C 30.21. Cf. upvsco. KaGu7i£pG£. adv.J over above: "with a thick deck lying over above them" 3M 4.9. KaGi)7tv6(9.J to fall fast asleep: II vuaxd^co 'to doze' Pr 24.33. Cf. U7CVOC0. KaGu
to obtain:

+ gen. rei, Si 37.20. b. to lack

what is needed: abs., 1C 26.27. Cf. uaxEpEG) and xpovi^G). KaGucpaivco: fut. ~cpavcb; pf.ptc.pass. ~ c p a a p £ V O C * J to interweave, weave in: + a c c , ucpaapa KaxdA A G O V 'a texture holding stones' Ex 28.17; E K . . AiGcov 7ioA,i)X£A,cc>v KaGucpaapEVCOv 'from interwo­ ven precious stones' Ju 10.21. Cf. ucpaivco. KaGcoc conj. 1. as, just as of similarity and comparison: a. elliptically, followed by a word or word-group; K . fjpEpa ysvsa&coq auxfj c; 'as in the day o f her birth' Ho 2.3(a), for the omission o f the prep, iv, which is added in Lucianic MSS, see also ib. 12.9(a) K . fjpEpa Eopxfjq; K . a i fjpEpai xoC aicbvoc; A m 9.11(a), Mi 7.14(a), Ma 3.4a(a); K . fjpEpa rcapaxd^ECoq Zc 14.3(a); K . xd E X T ] xd EpitpoaGEV Ma 3.4b(a); K . xd TiEXEivd xoC oupavou Ho 7.12b(a); same term re­ peated in both members o f the comparison, K . ui|/oc; K£8poi) x o (3\|/oq auxou 'his height was like the height of a cedar' A m 2.9(a), xfjv uPpiv IaKCoP K . uPpiv xoC IapanA, Na 2.3(a); K . EprcpoaGEV Jl 2.23(a); K . arc' &p%f\q Zc 12.7(a). b . The following noun may be case-neutral and syntactically equiva­ lent with cbc;: A d ^ E u a o v .. Suo nXaKaq A,i6ivac; K . Kai a i Tipcbxai ' C u t . . t w o stone tablets similar to the first' Ex 34.1(a) (II KaGdrcEp v s . 4); K . fj dvaxoAf] xoi) dypoC SsScoKd a s Ez 16.7(a); 42.6(a). c. Fol­ lowed by a clause: K . £ 7 i o i n a a Ge 8.21(b); K . dyarcd

6 G E O C ; xoix; .. Ho 3.1(a); ib. 10.5(a), Am 4.11(a), Jn 3.3(a) (v.l. K a G d , KaGdrcEp), Zc 14.5(b). This use of KaGcoc; is more frequent than that of cbc d. Correlated with OI3XCD<;(= MT k- .. k-, a Heb. idiom signifying "completeness of correspondency between two ob­ jects" [BDB, s.v. k-, 2, p. 454a]) and reinforced by K a i : £y£vf|Gr| S E KaOdx; auvEKpiVEV f j p i v , o u . K a i auvEPn Ge 41.13(b); Eaxai K . 6 Axxdc; o u . K a i 6 lepevq 'Like priest like nation' Ho 4.9(a); Zc 1.6(b); without ouxcoc;- K. fj p f j x n p , Kai fj Guydxnp 'Like mother like daughter' Ez 16.44f.(a). e. As part of the predicate of Elpi: E a o v x a i K . O U % \)nap%ovxeq (/klo' hayu/) Ob 16(a) (Am 5.5 Eaxai cbc; ob% U7idpxouaa), cf. Hg 2.3(a); w. y i v o p a i - pfj yivsaGfi K . oi TiaxEpEc; upcbv Zc 1.4(a). 2. Temporal, when: with dv and pres.subj., K . dv 7iop£ucovxai 'whenever they g o ' Ho 7.12a(Z?). In all cases mentioned at BDAG, s.v. 4, the verb is in the indicative, mostly aorist; this use of KaGcoc; is not rec­ ognised by Mayser, II 3.77. b . + impf., Es 2.20 o ' . Cf. K a G d , K a G o x i , and cbc;.

a) 3 [Jl 2.23, Zc 12.7 MT b-]; b) -]tfK3; c) -ltfK; d ) ^ ;

e)(-).xj

Kai. Crasis is sometimes observed: Kai Edv > K a v , K a i Eycb > Kdycb, Kai £ K £ i > KaKEi, Kai E K E I V O I C ; > KaKEivoic; etc. 1. Marks coordinate relationship between two or more terms (single words, phrases, and clauses), 'and': rcpoc; Poppdv K a i Aipa Kai dvaxoA.dc; K a i 6dA,aaa a v 'towards the north, south, east and west' Ge 13.14; E V fjpEpaic; O ^ i o u Kai IcoaGap K a i A%a£ K a i E^EKiou PaaiA,£cov IouSa K a i E V fjpEpaic; l£poP o a p u i o u Icoac; fiaaxXscoq IaparjA, 'in the era of Uzziah and Jotham and Ahaz and Hezekiah the kings of Judah and in the era of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel' Ho 1.1. b . The relationship can be be­ tween two or more independent clauses: d7i£ppi\|/dg p£ E I C ; pdGn K a p S i a c ; 6aA,daanc;, Kai Tioxapoi p£ £KUKA,G)aav 'you cast me into the depths of the midst of the sea, and currents encircled m e ' Jn 2.4. c. The particle can be left out, resulting in asyndetic con­ struction: BdSi^E K a x d p n G i 'Now, go down' Ex 19.24, dvdaGnxi TiopEuGnxi 'Up and g o ! ' Jn 3.2; Exoipdc^oi) opGpiaov 'prepare yourself eagerly' Zp 3.7. d. The particle may join two verbs the first of which has only a weakened meaning: dvdaxnxE K a i £i;avaaxcbp£V E T I ' a u x f | V E I C ; 7i6A,£pov 'Now, let us set out to make war against her' Ob 1. For further examples, see under d v i a x n p i and PaSi^co. e. Often joins two or more co-terrninous, synonymous terms: pf] £7ii5r|c; fjpEpav dSE^cpoC a o u .. Kai p f | inxXapfjc; £7ii xouc; u i o u c ; IouSa Ob 12. f. Joins two or more components of a compound numeral: xd A,uxpa xpicbv K a i E p S o p f j K O V x a K a i S i a K o a i c o v 'the ran-

353 soms o f the 273' Nu 3.46; xfj xexpdSi K a i elKdSi 'on the twenty-fourth' Hg 2.1; without K a i - evevfjK o v x a e £ '96' Je 52.23; e K a x o v oySofjKovxa '180' Es 1.4 o ' (L 6. K a i e.). g. The phrase or clause pre­ ceded b y K a i may not be affected b y a negative used with the v e r b in the preceding clause: orccog pfj XdPrjxs dSiKiav K a i A,dprjxe dyaOd Ho 14.3, b u t cp. O O K £K7iopveoasi fj yfj K a i fj yfj 7iA/rja0f|aexai dvopiag Le 19.29; ooSe 6 ijuieog oo pf] acbarj xfjv \|/oxf|v aoxoo, K a i eopfjaei xfjv KapSiav aoxoo ev Sovaaxeiaig Am 2.15f., oo pf] oiKoSopfjaooai K a i aXXox e v o i K f j a o o a i Is 65.22; pf] EXQEXV exq ai'paxa K a i acbaai .. IK 25.33 II L pf) eA,0eTv .. K a i pfj acbaai .. h . Even at the start o f an utterance or a b o o k : K a i a K O o a e x a i .. Nu 14.13; K a i dveKdX,e-

a e v Mooafjv .. Le 1.1; Nu 1.1, Hol.2, Jn 1.1. *i. Hebraistic pleonasm: an dpxfjg xoo eviaoxoo K a i ecog aovxeA,eiag xoo eviaoxoo 'from the begin­ ning o f the year till its end' De 11.12, drcd xoo vov K a i ecog eig xov aicova Mi 4.7; De 11.24, see under ecog d . j . indicates an approximate quantity b y join­ ing two consecutive cardinal numerals: Soo K a i xpelg 7i6A,eig 'two or three cities' Am 4.8 (MT: no Waw); two numerals separated - xpeig aeAiSag K a i x e a a a p a g 'three or f o u r columns' Je 43.23 (MT: with a Waw), cf. dnal^ K a i Sig 'once or twice' Ne 13.20 (MT: with a Waw) and pcoyeg eXaxaq Soo r\ xpelg 'two or three olive-berries' Is 17.6. k . joins two antonymous terms, as an equivalent o f aXXa or &XX fj: eig K a K d K a i O O K eig dyaOd Je 46.16, Am 9.4; elg cncoxog K a i oo cpcog La 3.2. 2. marks addition, 'also, likewise,' placed immedi­ ately before the term so to be qualified: eSoKev K a i xd) dvSpi aoxfjg 'gave also to her husband' Ge 3.6; KaOd K a i aoxoi 7iepixexprjvxai 'just as they also are circumcised' 34.22; eyevfjOrj Se KaOcbg a o v e K p i v e v fjpiv, ooxcog K a i aovePrj 41.13; Tile K a i a o 'Drink, you, too!' Hb 2.16. b . with repetition o f K a i , ' b o t h .. and': eXaPev Se K a i xo 7iop .. K a i xfjv p d x a i p a v '.. b o t h the fire .. and the knife' Ge 22.6; K a i edv dyaOov K a i edv K O K O V 'whether good or b a d ' Je 49.5; Kai nXomco Kai aocpia 'in wealth and wisdom alike' 2C 9.22; 7ioA,opa0fjg dXrjOcog K a i cov K a i KaXoopevog 'truly erudite, b o t h actually and so re­ puted' Si prol. II; with a single K a i - eK axopaxog oij/iaxoo O O K e^e^eoaexai xd K a K d K a i xo dyaOov; La 3.38; with more than two terms, 2M 15.17; IK 2.26. c. often reinforcing in comparisons: KaOcbg K a i a l 7ipcoxai 'like the first' Ex 34.1; K a 0 d 7 i e p K a i a l 7ipcoxai 'like the first' Ex 34.4; KaOd K a i xo rcpcbxov 'like the first one' Le 9.15; KaOcbg fj pfjxrjp, K a i fj Ooydxrjp 'Like mother like daughter' Ez 16.44; xd Seovxd a o i cbg K a i xd) old) poo 'the expenses for you as well as for my son' To 5.15 & ( & .. a o i opoiog 9

1

n

xd) ..). d . Repeated also before the corresponding term in a coordinate expression: cbg K a i rcapepPdA,X,ooaiv, ooxcog K a i e^apooaiv 'just as they encamp, so will they set off Nu 2.17. e. Kdycb etc. does not mark mere addition (A and B), but 'A, B also,' hence it can be clause-initial, e.g. Jb 1.9da, 16.4, 42.4, Ps 87.14. 3. together

with:

prefixed to the second and any

subsequent nominal o f multiple subjects agreeing with a verb in the sg., elaeA,eoarj elg xfjv K I P C D X O V , ao K a i oi oioi aoo K a i fj yovf| aoo Kai a i yovaiKeg xcov olcbv aoo pexd aoo Ge 6.18. See also rcoipeveg rcpopaxov oi 7iai8eg aoo .. Kai fjpeig K a i oi rcaxepeg fjpcov 'your servants are shepherds, both we and our forefathers' Ge 47.3. b. The first constituent plays a dominant role, the subsequent relegated to the status o f attachments, eaopeOa fjpeig K a i fj yfj fjpcov 7iai8eg Oapaco Ge 47.19. c. hendiadys: 7i6A,ag K a i poxA,oog 'gates fitted with bolts' Si 49.13. 4. indicates contrast: epyd xfjv yfjv, Kai oo 7ipoaOfjaei xfjv xo%\)v aoxfjg Soovai a o i 'you till the land, and yet it no longer provides you with its fruit' Ge 4.12; "you may take a wife, but ( K a i ) another man is going to have her. You may build a house, but ( K a i ) you are not going to get to live in it. You may plant a vineyard, but ( K a i ) you are not going to har­ vest it" De 28.30; "they might run, even so they wouldn't get worn out (Kai oo K07iidaooai)" Is 40.31; ea7ieipaxe noXXa

Kai eiarjveyKaxe

oXxya,

ecpdyexe Kai O O K eig 7iXrjapovf|v, e7iiexe K a i O O K eig peOrjV Hg 1.6; Zp 1.13&; "I loved you, says the Lord, but (Kai) you said, With what d i d you love u s ? " Ma 1.2; dvxeaOrjaav Oecp Kai eacbOrjaav 'they rebelled against God, but they were saved none the less' 3.15; De 28.38, IK 29.6, Am 5.11, Mi 6.14, 15. 5. introduces an element o f surprise or something unexpected: "they were both naked, K a i O O K fjaxovovxo ('and yet they d i d not feel ashamed')" Ge 3.1; Kai aoxfj K O i v c o v o g aoo 'and yet she is your partner' Ma 2.14; "Would a trumpet sound in a city without (Kai Xaoq oo 7ixorj0fjaexai) scaring the folk?" Am 3.6; K a i aoxo eaxi cpavxaaia Hb 2.19; Kai ao f|g cbg eig e^ aoxcbv 'and you [not: you also, like some oth­ ers] behaved like one o f them' Ob 11; Hb 1.2; Zc 1.4c. 6. highlights a logical contradiction with what pre­ cedes: iva xi aoxrj opiv fj fjpepa xoo KOpioo; K a i aoxf| eaxi a K o x o g K a i oo cpcog 'what is this all o f your concern about the Lord's day when it is dark­ ness and not light at all?' Am 5.18; "The ark and Is­ rael .. reside in tents .. and my lord Joab .. are en­ camped K a i Syco [L: K a i 7icbg Syco] elaeXeoaopai elg xov O I K O V poo ..;" 2K 11.11, ei7iag Oox ooxcog

354 eaxai, K a i ercoinaav 'You said, 'That shall not hap­ pen, and yet they did it all the same' Ju 9.2; p e ^ a i v d eipi K a i Kakr\ 'I am black and yet pretty' Ct 1.5; "I did not send the prophets, and yet (Kai) they were running about, and I did not speak to them, and yet (Kai) they were prophesying" Je 23.21; Ez 13.10, 33.17, To 5.2, most likely Semitism, see Blomqvist 1979.46f. 7. gives parenthetical, supplementary information, 'and that' (Germ, und zwar): rpd\j/ov o p a a i v K a i aacpcbc; sni rcuc;iov 'Write down a vision, and that clearly on a tablet' Hb 2.2; Aeic;co auxcp, K a i o u ^ i vuv, paKapi^co, K a i O U K eyyi^ei T shall show him, but not now; I bless (him), but not very soon' Nu 24.17. Poss. also Kaxacpi^fjaai xd rcaiSia pou K a i xdc; Ouyaxepac; 'to kiss my children good-bye, and that the daughters in particular' Ge 31.28; Suo K a i rcovnpd 'two things, and wicked things at that' Je 2.13. 8. introduces an extreme case or invites compari­ son of the assertion, negation etc. with a less plausi­ ble one that might have been made: "Even his life on the earth were a mere day (Kai p i a f j p e p a ) " Jb 14.5, cf. xipfj rcopvnc; d a n K a i evoq a p x o u 'the value of a whore is just as much as that of one loaf of bread' Pr 6.26; "they wounded many, even killed some (xivdc; Se K a i KaxePa^ov) 2M 4.42; Papuc; fjpiv eaxiv K a i P^ercopevoc; 'his sight alone is unbearable to us' Wi 2.14. b. K a i edv 'even i f : K a i edv eK6pe\|/coai .. 'even if they should bring up' Ho 9.12; 9.16. c. e i Kai 'even i f : e i Se K a i erciAxxGoixo 'even if she for­ got' Is 49.15. 9. introduces a consequence which would ensue if what is denoted by the preceding clause is realised: pf|rcoxe eKxeivn xfjv %eTpa K a i Xa$r\ xou c;uA,ou xfjc; £«fjc; K a i cpdyn K a i £ f | a e x a i eic; xov alcova Ge

3.22 (note the shift of mood and tense in £ f | a e x a i , ind.fut); Ti a o i rcoifiacopev K a i Korcdaei f) GdA,aaa a ..; 'what shall we do to you to get the sea to calm down . . ? ' Jn 1.11; "Keep away (impv. drcoaxnGi) from lawlessness, then (Kai) it will move away (fut. eKK^ivei) from you" Si 7.2. 10. introduces an apodosis and indicates a conse­ quence to follow when a request or command is acted upon: xov dSe^cpov upcbv .. d y d y e x e rcpoc; p e , K a i rciaxeu9f|aovxat xd p f | p a x a upcbv 'Bring your brother to me, and then your words would become credible' Ge 42.20; ' E K ^ n x f | a a x e p e K a i £f|aeaGe Am 5.4 (II eK£nxf|aaxe xov KUpiov K a i ^fjaaxe vs. 6); 'Erciaxpe\|/axe rcpoc; p e , K a i e"rciaxpacpf|aopai rcpoc; updc; 'Return to me, and then I shall return to you' Zc 1.3. *11. Hebraistically introduces an apodosis—Waw apodoseos—where the protasis itself is introduced by

a conjunction or is in the form of a temporal adjunct: Ei 6 KUpioc; p o u o u yivcboKei.. K a i rccoc; rcoif|aco .. Ge 39.8f.; 'Edv .. rcpoacpepn .. K a i rcpoaoiaei.. Le 1.14; fjviKa edv sXQr\q .. K a i pf| a o i Scoaiv, K a i e a n dGcboc; .. 'if you go .. and they do not give you, then you shall be immune ..' Ge 24.41; exi a u x o u XaXovvxoq K a i Pa%r\X .. f|pxexo 'while he was still speaking, there came R. along' 29.9; o x e evePdXXsxs siq KU\|/eA,nv KpiGfjc; e i K o a i adxa, K a i eyevexo KpiOfjc; SeKa a d x a 'when you cast into a barley container twenty measures, there came out ten meas­ ures of barley' Hg 2.16a, sim. 2.162?; cbc; Se erciauvf|yayev .. K a i euGuc; ec;fj^6ev Ge 38.29; exi xpeic; fjpepai K a i p v n a G f | a e x a i .. 40.13; exi piKpov K a i Kaxa>A0oPoA,f|aouaiv pe 'A while yet, and then they are going to stone m e ' Ex 17.4; Ho 1.4; iScbv .. oxi .., K a i eve0upf|0r| .. 'Having seen .. that.., then he took to heart ..' Ge 6.5f.; K a i e a x a i edv urcoXeicpGcbai SeKa avSpec;.. Kai drcoGavouvxai 'should there be ten men left over, they should die' Am 6.9; 8.9; K a i avGpcorcoc; avGpcorcoc; .. 6c; a v cpdyn rcdv a i p a , K a i £rciaxf|aco xo rcpoacorcov pou erci xfjv \j/u%f|v .. Le 17.10; 'AvG' ©v ec;exeac; .. K a i drcoKaXucpGf|aexat .. 'because you poured out .., it will be laid bare ..' Ez 16.36; ev xcp drcoaxpe\|/ai SiKaiov .. K a i drcoGavelxai .. 33.18. See BDAG, s.v. 1 b 5, and Aejmelaeus (1982.128-38). b. preceded by a non-temporal adjunct: 'AvG' &v uxj/cbGnaav .., K a i xarceivcbaei .. Is 3.16f.; sim. Je 7.13f. c. Very often reflecting the Hebrew Waw "consecutive," marking the progression of a narrative consisting of a series of actions or events occurring in succession: K a i dveaxn Iovac;.. K a i KaxePn .. K a i e u p e .. K a i eSoKe .. K a i dvePn Jn 1.3. *12. Hebraistically K a i e a x a i introduces an utter­ ance indicating that which may or ought to happen, with an adverbial clause or phrase intervening: K a i e a x a i e d v pfj QsXr\q auxf|v, ec;arcoaxeA,eTc; au­ xfjv .. 'should you not like her, you shall send her away ..' De 21.14; K a i e a x a i fjviKa a v Kaxarcaua n .. ec;aXei\|/eic; .. 'when he gives you rest .. you shall obliterate ..' 25.19; K a i e a x a i e"v xfj fjpepa e K e i v n .. KaXeaet pe 'on that day .. it shall call m e ' Ho 2.16; K a i e a x a i e v rcdan xfj yfj .. xd Suo p e p n ec;oA,eGpeuGf|aexai 'in the whole land the two parts shall be annihilated' Zc 13.8; with its apodosis like­ wise introduced by K a i : K a i e a o v x a i .. yuvaiKec;, K a i dcpaipeGfjaexai 6 K^fjpoc; 'should they become wives .., the inheritance shall be taken away' Nu 36.3. For further details, see s.v. eipi 5. 13. introduces a phrase or clause which expli­ cates what precedes: euXoycov eu^oyfjaco a e K a i rc^nGuvcov rcA/nGuvco xo arceppa a o u .. K a i KXT\p o v o p f | a e i xo arceppa a o u xdc; noXsiq xcov urce-

355 pavxicov 'I shall surely bless you by multiply­ ing ..' Ge 22.17; 07rf|KOoaev .. xfjg epfjg cpcovfjg, K a i ecpoXa^ev xd Tipoaxdypaxd poo Kai xdg evxo^dg poo .. 26.5; Ta7ieivcb0r|xe K a i KaOiaaxe 'Humble yourselves and sit (on the ground)' Je 13.18. 14. reinforces an argument, 'and besides; after all': Mf| Kaxexexe pe, Kai Kopiog eooScoaev xfjv 686v poo 'Don't hold me up. After all, the Lord has pros­ pered my journey' Ge 24.56. 15. singles out one member for special mention: aoxoug K a i xov Beviapiv 'them, Benjamin among them included' Ge 43.16; i'Sexe xfjv yfjv K a i xfjv Iepeixco Jo 2.1, SeKa dvSpeg K a i A a a r | ^ 2K 2.30, eXafisv y o v a i K a g d ^ o x p i a g K a i xf|v Ooyaxepa Oapaco 3K 11.1, 7idg IooSa K a i I e p o o a a ^ r | p 2C 35.24, sim. Mk 16.7 (BDAG s.v. l a y ) and cf. Rashi ad Jo 2.1. 16. introduces an emotionally charged question: Kai iva xi 7iape^oyiaco p e ; 'And why have you cheated m e ? ' Ge 29.25; K a i T I O O eaxiv; 'And so where is h e ? ' Ex 2.20; K a i Sid xi O O K ecpopf|0r|xe ..; 'and why did you not fear . . ? ' Nu 12.8; K a i iva x i . . Kai iva xi .. 20.4f.; K a i ai) xi 7ioif|aeig .. Je 4.30; IK 15.14, Ju 6.2. Cf. JM § 177 m. 17. 'namely, more specifically': ev xoig oSaaiv Kai ev xaig OaXdaaaig K a i ev xoig x^tpappoig Le 11.9, cf. 11.10 where Kai is replaced by fj. *18. Hebraistically introduces a circumstantial clause loosely hanging to the preceding main clause and is either in the indie, present tense, pf./plpf. or p t c : a. pres.:"they placed a cover on the naked body of their father K a i xo 7ip6aco7iov aoxcbv OTitaOocpaveg, 'with their face facing backwards'" Ge 9.23; .. K a i a i Soo nXavLzq e7ii xcov %exp(bv Mcooafjg 'with the two tablets on M.'s hands' Ex 34.29 (no apodosis pace Wevers ad l o c ) ; .. K a i Soo rcaiSeg pex' aoxoo Nu 22.22. b. pf. or plpf.: dveaxrj 6 ayye^og .. K a i aoxog e7iiPePf|Kei eni xfjg ovoo 'the angel stood up .. when he was already seated on the ass' Nu 22.22; e^fj^Oev 6 dSetapog aoxoo, K a i fj Xeip aoxoo e7ieiXrjppevr| xfjg 7ixepvr|g H a a o '.. with his hand having caught Esau's heel' Ge 25.26. 19. In a series of verbal clauses linked by K a i , their linear sequence does not necessarily agree with their strictly chronological one: "I shall give you a new heart, and a new spirit I shall plant in you, and I shall remove the stony heart from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh" Ez 36.26. 20. otiose: eppoopdv .. K a i \iaXa dxupdv 'a very strong garrison' 2M 12.18. 21. On K a i ye, see under ye. Cf. xe.

Kaivi£
Cf. K a i v o g .

Kaivoopyog, ov.J inventing sth new: subst.m., Paadvcov 'torturing instruments or methods' 4M 11.23. Cf. Katvog. Kaiftep. conj. 1. although: + adding an explanatory gloss, 2M 4.34; Pr 6.8c, 4M 3.10; + p t c , 4M 12.2; + gen. abs., 3M 4.18, 4M 4.27. 2. not only that which has been just said: 3M 5.32. Kaipiog, a, ov.J

occurring at the right time, 'well-timed': s remark, Pr 15.23. Cf. K a i p o g , aKaipog. Kaipog, oo. m.

1. major division of the year, 'season': signalled by the sun and the moon, and pi. Ge 1.14 (II 'days' and 'years'); elg xov - o v xooxov ev xcp eviaoxcp xd) exepep 'at this time next year' Ge 17.21; 6 K . X ^ I pepivog '.. wintry' 2E 10.13. 2. season when something regularly happens: Scb­ aco f)exov opiv ev -co aoxoo Le 26.4, ev -co xfjg dcpeSpoo aoxfjg 'at the time of her menstruation' 15.25; xov oivov poo ev -co aoxoo 'my wine in its season' (II KaO' copav aoxoo) Ho 2.9. 3. historical, chronological period associated with particular events or circumstances: Sv xcp -co SKeivcp, alw. w. ref. to future, Am 5.13, Zp 3.16, 19, 20; Jl 3.1 + Jer 27.4 (II ev xaig fjpepaig &KeTvaig); K . 7iovr|p6g 'evil era' Am 5.13, Mi 2.3; elg - o v yf|poog 'in old age' Ps 70.9. 4. point in time suitable for something to happen or when it is expected to happen, right moment: exeKev .. olov .. eig xov - o v , KaOd S^d^rjaev aoxcp Kopiog Ge 21.2, d7i6Sog .. elg - o v 'repay .. on time' Si 29.2; Kai e7ii xoo - o o xooxoo 'on this occasion also' Ex

356 8.32; ecoq ~ o u xiKXOuanq 'until the time when a woman gives birth' Mi 5.3; ecoq ~ o u 'until an oppor­ tune moment' Si 1.22, 'for the time being' To 14.4 K . xcp rcavxi rc pay p a n Ec 3.1; o p a a i q eiq ~6v 'the vision is meant for some future time' Hb 2.3; e a x a i xauxa eiq fjpepaq ~cbv 'they have a message with long-term implications' Is 30.8 (II ecoq eiq xov aicova); e v xcb rcapeivai xov ~6v 'when the time comes' Hb 3.2; foil, by oxav, De 32.35 (II fjpepa), Zp 3.20; K a x d ~ouq cbpcbv 'at appropriate times(?)' Ex 13.10; Kaxd ~6v 'at the opportune moment' Jb 5.26 (II Ka(T copav), Nu 23.23; oi>K eni ~ o u 'not op­ portune' Jb 19.4; rcpo ~ o u 'in advance' 1M 6.36; rcpo ~ o u .. e v ~co auxou Si 51.30; xoiq ~oiq auxcov 'in their time' To 14.4 <& \ and ~ o u ecoq ~ o u 'at regular intervals, i.e. once at a fixed time every day' Ez 4.10, 11, and ~ o u eiq ~6v 1C 9.25 (once at a fixed time every week); xpeiq - o u q xou eviauxou 'on three occasions per year' Ex 23.14, 17, 34.23, 24, De 16.16, 3K 9.25, 2C 8.13J, ~oi)q xpeiq xfjq fjpepaq Da 6.10 T H ( L X X xpiq ..), cf. xpiq xfjq f|pepaq Rosetta Stone 40, ev fjpepaiq ~ou 'in festal seasons' Ba 1.14 (II e v fjpepa eopxfjq); + inf., oux ffcei 6 K . X O U obcoSopfjaai.. 'the time for building .. has not come yet' Hg 1.2; e i K . 6piv pev eaxi xou o i K e i v e v oiKoiq .. 'is it time for you to dwell ..' 1.4; fixf|pei ~dv xou drcaxfjaai amr\v 'he kept watching for a chance to seduce her' Ju 12.16; K . X O U xeKeiv Kai K . xou drcoGaveiv Ec 3.2. b. What is going to happen is stated in a following, separate clause: K . rcavxdq dvGpcbrcou fjKei .. K a i ISou eycb KaxacpGeipco a u ­ xouq .. Ge 6.13; with a v.n., eK8iKT|aecoq 'for pun­ ishment' Je 27.27, 31. c. The foil. gen. (pers.) refers to his/her destiny: xou e^Geiv ~dv auxfjq Ez 22.3; auxfjq 'for her (to die)' IK 4.20. d. gen.,= xpovoq, a period of time: npdq ~6v 'for now' Pr 5.3 (:: uaxepov 'subsequently'), Wi 4.4, cf. rcpoaKaipoq. e. II XP°voq (2b) sg. Ec 3.1, + %. Da 7.12; pi., II %. Wi 7.18,+ x- 8.8, Da 2.21. Cf. xpovoq, opoq, ©pa, dvoxf|, d r a i p o q , Kaipioq: Trench 209-12; Delling, TDNT 3.458f.; Barr 1962.32-44; Shipp 290-2; Trede; Wilson; Eynikel and Hauspie 1997; Harl 2001.886. Kaixoi. adv.J* and further: 4M 2.6, 5.18. Kaico: fut. Kauaco, mid. K a u a o p a i , pass. KauOfja o p a i , K a f | a o p a i ; aor.inf. K a u a a i , ptc. K a u a a q , pass. eKdnv, inf. Kafjvai, ptc. KauGeiq. 1. to start fire by igniting, 'kindle': o ekaiov 'oil' Ex 27.21; \\)Xa Le 6.12; M x v o q 24.3. b. e v ~dnkoiq~ rcup '(by using the fallen enemy's) weap­ ons (as firewood)' Ez 39.9 , cf. ib. without rcup. c. pass, and intr. 'to burn', 6 pdxoq K a i e x a i rcupi, 6 Se Pdxoq oi) K a x a K a i e x a i 'the bramble is aflame, but n

2

1

the bramble is not burning out' Ex 3.2; s Xv%voq 'lamp' 27.20; rcup Le 6.9, Is 4.5, 9ASbis, ecp' updq Je 15.14; taxprcdq Is 62.1; K d p i v o q 'furnace' Da 3.6, KAAPavoq 'oven' Ho 7.4, f j p e p a epxsxai K a i o p e v n cbq K?dpavoq Ma 4 . 1 ; xo opoq e K a i e x o rcupi De 4.11, 5.23, 9.15; cp?t6£ 'flame' Is 10.18, rcup 65.5; fig. Gupoq 'wrath' 30.27, 6 Xdyoq auxou cbq taxprcdq '.. as a torch' Si 48.1; fig., s hum. to be on fire with vile passions: Ps 7.14, cf. Ho 7.4, Si 23.17, Euth. ad loc. (PG 128.125), and BDAG s.v. rcupoco. 2. to ignite: o rcup Ex 35.3 (domestic fire), De 32.22 (II eKKaico), Je 7.18 (cultic); military action, rcup ev xeixei 30.16; M>xvouq 'lamps' Ep Je 18. 3. to set on fire: + a c c , human bones, 3K 13.2; pass., Je 7.20; o temple, To 14.4 <© . 4. to raise the temperature of 'heat': o furnace, Da 3.19 L X X . 5. to destroy by burning: o KauGfjaexai KaXdpn urco avGpaKoq 'stubble is burnt off by coal' Is 5.24 (II auyKaico). Cf. dva~, drco-, S i a - , ey~, K a x a ~ , rcpoa~, auy~, n

urcoKaico, Kaupa,

rcpoaKaupa,

Kauacov, Kauaiq,

KauaxiKoq, rcupiKauaxoq, dvdrcxco, rcupoco, rcupaeuco, cpA.eyco, cp>,oyi£co, eprcpf|Gco. KaKf]yopeco.J

to speak evil of sbd: abs., 4M 9.14. Cf. KaKO~, Kaxa^oyeco. KaKia, aq. f.

1. moral evilness, vice, aim. alw. pertaining to humans as indicated by a gen. pers. attached: II dSiKia and manifested in treachery and falsehood (yeuSfj, cf. Ho 7.3) 7 . 1 ; Jn 1.2; Na 3.19; Zc 7.10, 8.17 (c. gen. obj.); pi., evil deeds: ai ~ a i xcbv dvGpcbrccov Ge 6.5, rcdaaq xdq ~aq, aq ercoir|aav De 31.18; Ho 7.2, 3 (II \|/eu5oq), 9.15a, 10.15; xdq - a q x o v ercixr|Seupdxcov auxcov 'their malpractices' 9.156. *2. physically or materially hard or distressful cir­ cumstance: cogn. dat., KaKia KaKcbanxe a u x o u q 'you treat them harshly' Ex 22.23; xivoq eveKev fj KaKia a u x n eaxiv £v fjpiv; 'on w h o s e account are w e in these dire s t r a i t s ? ' Jn 1.7; brought about by God as punishment, rcepi xfjq - a q , f|q eircev rcoifjaai xov Xadv a u x o u Ex 32.14; K . . . iiv KUpioq O U K ercoirjae Am 3.6; p e x e v o n a e v 6 Geoq erci xfj - a , f) eXaXr\Ge xou rcoifjaai a u x o i q 'God had a change of heart over the trouble he had said that he would cause them' Jn 3.10; pexavocbv ini xaiq - a i q Jl 2.13, Jn 4.2; opp. dyaGcoauvr) Ec 7.14. 3. unpleasant, undesirable state: K . rcpoacbrcou 'stern, not cheerful look' Ec 7.3. Cf. KaKoq, rcovnpia, dyaGcoauvr]: Trench 37-40. KaKi^co: aor .ptc.pass. KaKiaGeiq.J to criticise: pass., o hum., 4M 12.2. Cf. eXeyxco.

357 KaxofjOeia, aq. f.J wicked disposition: Es E 6 o ' (L K a K O T i o i i a ) ; hos­ tile attitude, 3M 3.22, 7.3, 4M 1.4; II Gupoc; 3.4. Cf. K(XKof|0r|<;, Koncia: Trench 37-40; Spicq 2.236f. KaKof|0ti<;, eq.j malevolent: s SidGeaig 'disposition' 4M 1.25, naQoq 'passion' 2.16. KaKo^oycco: fut. K a K o ^ o y f | a c o . to speak evil of: abs. 2K 16.5L (II K a x a p d o p a i vs. 7 and B here); + a c c , rcaxepa a u x o u r] p n x e p a auxou Ex 21.16; Geouc; 22.28 (II KaKCog Xeyco); also + w ; 2M 4.1. Cf. ND 2.88: SiapdMco, Suacpnpeco, KaKnyopeco, KaxaXaXea), XoiSopeco, eu^oyeco. KaKopo/Ooc;, ov.J * toiling for wrong purposes: s hum., Wi 15.8. KaKOftdBsia, aq. f.J On the orthography, see Walters 45. laborious, arduous toil: Ma 1.13; involved in com­ pilation of a history, 2M 2.26; religious martyrdom, 4M 9.8. Cf. KaKOTiaGeco, po/Goc- Spicq 2.238-40. KaKorcaOeco: aor. eKaKOTcdGnaa.J to strain oneself suffer difficulties: eni xi 'over sth', Jn 4.10. Cf. KaKO7cd0sia and K a K o q : Michaelis, 7XWr5.936f. KaKOftoi&o: fut. ~7ioif|GG0; aor. 8 K a K 0 7 i o i n c r a , inf. ~7ioifjaai, ptc. ~no\r\Gaq, subj. ~ 7 i o i f | a a ) . to cause harm to: abs., Is 11.9, Si 19.28; + acc. pers. Ge 31.7, 29, IK 25.34 (:: dyaGoco, L KaX&q 7IO18G0); not material, Ge 43.6; financial loss, 2E 4.13; 4.15 (II evo%Xe& IE 2.19); xoiq %eiXeG\v 'with the lips' Le 5.4 (of careless oaths and:: KaX&q rcoifjaai, see also Je 4.22); Nu 35.23. Cf. KaKOCj, KaKOTioioq, KaKOTToinaic;, dya6o7roiea). KaKOKoirjCTK;, ecoc f.J v.n. of p r e c : + dat. incom., 2E 4.22 (II evo%Xe(0 I E 2.22), 3M 3.2. KaKOTroua, aq. f.J evil-doing: Es 7.23 L (o' KaKofjGeia). Cf. KaKO7cpayia.

KaKortoioq, OV.J doing ill: s hum., Pr 12.4; subst.m., II dpapxco^oc; 24.19. Cf. KaKOTioisco and dya0O7coi6c KaKOTtpayia, aq. f.J evil-doing: Wi 5.23. Cf. KaKOTioiia. KaKO<;, f|, ov. 1. bad in effect: fjpepa ~f| 'day of misfortune' Am 6.3. b. subst. n. pi. misfortune, misery: ~d noXXa Kai QXiyexq De 31.17, sim. Je 15.11; Am 9.4 (opp. dyaOd), 9.10, Mi 3.11; yivcboTcco 'to experience' Mi 4.9; p^ercco Zp 3.15, cf. ecbpcov .. £auxoi)<; Sv ~oT<; 'they realised that they were in trouble' Ex 5.19, sim. Es 7.7 o ' ; pfj Kaxa^dpn pe xd ~d Kai anoQdvG) Ge 19.19; euphemism for death, xd ~d, d eupf|aei xov rcaxepa pou 44.34, 7 i o i f | a e i - a 'he might commit

suicide' 2K 12.18, cf. pnSev Tupac^nc; aeauxcp ~6v Acts 16.28; brought about by God, KaxePn - a rcapd KUpiou Mi 1.12; Xoyi^opai K . e"7ri xiva 2.3; physical hardship, Jn 4.6; eiq ~a 'to sbd's disadvantage, aim­ ing at his misery' Zc 1.15; sg., xfjv £cof|v K a i xov Odvaxov, xo dyaGov K a i xo - o v De 30.15. 2. morally bad: s 7C^eovec;ia 'greed' Hb 2.9a, erciGupia 'desire' Pr 12.12 (:: dya0f| 11.23), KapSia Je 7.24; subst.n.sg., O U K oi'Saaiv dyaGov ouSe KaK O V Nu 14.23, sim. De 1.39, Ps 33.15; m.pl. evil­ doers, wicked people, eK %e\pbq ~cov Hb 2.9b\ n.pl. subst. evil deeds, epyd^eaGai Mi 2.1 (II K O T C O I ) , xfjv SiKaioauvnv pou Kai xd ~d a o u Is 57.12; Jl 3.13. b. of action, improper, unacceptable: Ge 50.15 (II Trovnpd vs. 17), Ma l.Sbis. Cf. KaKia, KaKonaOeco, KaKorcoieco, KaKOCO, KdKcoaiq, pvnaiKaKeco, novr\poq, (pavXoq, fjaacov, Xeipcov, dyaOoq, KaXoq: Schmidt 4.315f.; Trench 315-7. KaKoxexveco.J to use base tactics: Kaxd xouxcov (pers.) .. xi .. 7iovnp6v 3M 7.9. Cf. KaKOxe^voc KaKoxexvo<;, ov.J associated with base tactics: s \\fv%r\ Wi 1.4; man's purpose, 15.4, opyavov '(torturing) device' 4M 6.25. Cf. KaKoxe%nveco. KaKoupyia, aq. f. malice: Ps 34.17. b. malicious deed: 2M 3.32. Cf. K a K o u p y o c KaKoupyo<;, ov.J given to malpractices: s hum.,:: law-abiding, Es E 15, olKexnc; 'servant' deserving torture and trial, Si 30.35; subst.m., 11.33; opp. SiKaioq, OGioq Pr 21.15. Cf. K a K o u p y i a . KaKou/eco: aor.pass. eKaKOU%fj6nv.J to maltreat: pass., o hum., 3K 2.26. KaKocppocruvn, r\q. f.J * /// will: Pr 16.18. Cf. KaKOCppCDv. KaKocppcov, ov, gen. o v o c j bearing ill will: s hum., Pr 11.22, 19.19. Cf. Suapevfjc;, KaKocppoauvn. KaKoco: fut.act. KaKcbaco, pass. KaKCoGfjaopai; aor. ^KdKCDaa, subj. KaKcbaco, inf. KaKCoaai, ptc. KaKcba a q , opt.3s KaKCoaai, pass. SKaKcbGnv, inf. KaKCOGfjvai; pf. KeKdKCOKa, inf.pass. KeKaKCoaGai. to treat harshly, cause difficulty, harm: abs. Is 41.23 (:: eu 7ioieco); + acc. pers. and s God, Ex 5.22, Nu 11.11 (II KdKCoaig vs. 15), Zp 1.12 (:: dyaGo7ioieco), Je 51.27 (:: dyaGoco), Zc 8.14 (:: KaXcbq TioiecD); foreign masters, Ge 15.13 (II bovXoco, xa7ceivoco), ev epyoiq Ex 1.11, cf. De 26.6; harsh mis­ tress, Ge 16.6; pass. Ps 105.32 (Moses' exclusion from Canaan), Ho 9.7, Zc 10.2; o 7ipoaf|A,uxov 'resi­ dent alien' Ex 22.21 (II GAipa)); %f|pav K a i dpcpavov

358 'a widow and an orphan' 22.22; + cogn. dat., Kaicig KaKcbanxs auxouc; 22.23; vj/u%f|v w. ref. to a fast, Nu 29.7 (II w. xarcsivoco Le 23.27), cf. Da 10.12 T H ( L X X xarcsivoupai); xov O I K O V auxou Jb 20.26; by gossipping, 31.30, by calumny 4M 4.1. b . not un­ justly, De 8.2. Cf.

KdKCoaic;, KaKoc;, KaKorcoisco,

rcpoKaKoco,

GXipco, dyaGoco, dyaGorcoisco. KaKcoc adv.

1. in an offensive or hurtful manner: K . Asyco xivd 'to speak evil of sbd' Ex 22.28 (II KaKO^oysco), Is 8.21; Le 19.14, 20.9; AaXsco I M 7.42, dpvuco 'to swear' Wi 14.29, cppovsco 'to think' 14.30. 2. in a distressful, painful way: xou K . sivai upiv 'to end up in a bad way yourselves' Je 7.10 (opp. s u f) upiv 7.23), xo KaKcic; sxov '(sheep) which are sickly' Ez 34.4, K . rcdaxouaiv 'suffer badly' Wi 18.19, olpcbc;sic; 'you regret (bitterly)' 4M 12.14. 3. in a dishonourable way: (ppovsco 'to think' 4M 6.17. Cf. KaKoc;. KdKcocric;, scoc;. f.

1. maltreatment: + obj. gen., xou Xaou pou xou s v Alyurcxcp Ex 3.7 (II dSuvn); pou Nu 11.15 (II SKdKcoaac; xov Gspdrcovxd a o u vs. 11); + subj. gen., xcov Aiyurcxicov Ex 3.17; dpxov -scoc; De 16.3; + rcovoc;, rcAnyfj Is 53.4. b. v.n. of KaKoco, q.v., caus­ ing hardships (icaicd): Je 11.14. 2. distress felt and suffered: IIrcsvGoc;Ba 5.1; opp. xpucpf) 'pleasure' Si 11.27. Cf. KaKoco, dSuvn. KaXa$
2

torch of fire in stubble' Zc 12.6; to be destroyed like stubble in fire as punishment, Ex 15.7, Ma 4 . 1 ; ~ axircrcuou as a figure of sth frail, Is 1.31. 2. straw: Am 2.13. Cf. KaXapdopa, KaXdpnpai, KaXdpivoc;: Schnebel 116-9. KaXdpnpa, axoc;. n.J gleanings: Je 29.10. Cf. KaXdpn. KaXdpivoc;, n, ov.J o/KaXdpn (q.v.): s pdpSoc; 'staff in a fig. of unre­ liable support, 4K 18.21 II Is 36.6, Ez 29.6. KaXapicncoc;, o u . m. * small, tube-shaped object: branch of a lampstand, Ex 25.30; Xu%viac; 25.31. Cf. KdXapoq, Xuxvia. KdXapoc;, o u . m. reed: sucbSnc; 'fragrant' Ex 30.23; eXoq ~ o u Kai rcarcupou

'marsh of .. and papyrus' Is 19.6; p s x p o u

'of measuring-line' Ez 40.3; reed-pen, Ps 44.2, + %apxr|pia 'papyrus' 3M 4.20. Cf. KaXapioKoc;: Schnebel 115f. KaXsco: fut. KaXsaco, pass. KXnGf|aopai and K S K X T | a o p a i (the latter at Le 13.45, Ho 11.12 and air. Homer); aor. SKdXsaa, subj. KaXsaco, ptc. KOXSaac;, impv. KdXsaov, inf. KaXsaai, pass. SKXfjGnv, inf. K^nGfivai, ptc. K^nGsic;, subj. KAnGcb, opt.3pl K ^ n G s i n a a v ; pf. KSKXrjKa, pass. K S K ^ n p a i , impv. pass.3s K S K ^ f j a G c o , ptc. K S K X T J K C O C ; , pass. K S K X T ) psvoc;. 1. to give a name to, name sbd or sth so and so with two a c e ' s : SKdXsasv 6 Gsoc; x f j v c;r|pdv yfjv 'God called the dry land earth' Ge 1.10. b. KaXsco xo o v o p a xivoc; xi 'to determine sbd's name as so and so': K . xo o v o p a a u x o u I a p a n X 'name him Ishmael' Ge 16.11, sim. Ho 1.6, 9; Ge 26.20 (II srcovopd^co vs. 21), SKdXsad a s xo o v o p a a o u Is 43.1; pass., SKXf|6r| xo o v o p a auxfjc; Euy%uaic; 'its name was called Confusion' Ge 11.9. c. KaXsco o v o p a + dat., 'give a name to', ovopaxa rcdaiv xolq Kxfjvsaiv 'to all the animals' Ge 2.20, sim. Ps 146.4; SKdXsasv o v o p a xfj rcoXsi O p s a p opKOU Ge 26.33; without o v o p a and pass., a o i K^nGfjasxai ©sXnpa spov 'you shall be called "My desire'" Is 62.4; 65.15, Jd 18.12 A. d . + s v 'after': s v I a a a K K^nGfjasxai a o i arcsppa 'your offspring will be called after Isaac' Ge 21.12; srci xcb ovopaxi xivoc; 48.6, Si 36.17. 2. to refer to sbd verbally as sth (w. double objs): dKdGapxoc; KSKXf|asxai Le 13.45; K^nGfjaovxai .. u i o i G s o u ^covxoc; 'will be called sons of the living God' Ho 1.10, sim. 2.16, 11.12, Zc 8.3, 11.76/,*; 6 OIKOC; p o u O I K O C ; rcpoasu%fjc; K^nGfjasxai rcdaiv xoic; &6vsaiv 'my house will be known to all the na­ tions as a house of prayer' Is 56.7; xcp ovopaxi IapanA, 48.1. b. w. ref. to a nickname: I M 2.3 (II vs. Srci- 2). Cf. rcpoaayopsuco 2.

359 3. to call upon, summon sbd or sth ( a c c ) : s o as to perform some task, s i g TisvOog 'for mourning' Am 5.16, s l g y o p v a a i a v 4M 11.20, STII pofjOsiav ' f o r help' I M 11.47; Tipog xfjv s^oSov 'to march out' 3M 5.26; xfjv SiKrjV s v Tiopi 'the judgement b y means of fire' Am 7.4; for questioning, Ge 12.18, 24.57, 26.9; for making an announcement, 20.8 (xoog TiaTSag); Tidvxag xoog S^rjyrjxdg AlyoTixoo K a i Tidvxag aocpoog aoxfjg 41.8; Tidaav y s p o o a i a v IaparjA Ex 12.21; ovopaxi ' b y name' Es 2.14 o ' ; + dat. com., OsXsig KCLXEOG) a o i y o v a i K a .. 'Do y o u wish me to call a woman for y o u . . ? ' Ex 2.7; To 5.9 <§ ; KaxapdaOai xov SxOpov poo 'in order to have m y enemies cursed' Nu 24.10; for help, Tipog Sps Is 21.12, S T I I xiva (so as to attack) Ez 38.21; sprcpoaOsv Spoo 2 E 4 . 1 8 . 4. to accost, address sbd ( a c c ) : SKdA,sasv Kopiog .. xov A S a p Ge 3.9; cKd^teaev ayye^og xoo Osoo xfjv A y a p S K XOO oopavoo 21.17; Tipiv r\ yvd>vai xo TiaiSiov KaA,siv Tiaxspa fj prjxspa 'before the child has learned to address his father or mother' Is 8.4; 7idvxag STI' ovopaxi KaA,sasi 'he will call everyone b y name' 40.26; s i g sipf|vr|V 'to make peace' Jd 21.13; p d x a i p a v .. S T I I xoog KaOrjpsvoog S T I I xfjg yfjg Je 32.15. b. the acc. pers. understood: S T I I xd) ovopaxi poo Kopiog svavxiov a o o 'as one bearing the name "the Lord" ..' Ex 33.19; xd) ovopaxi KO­ pioo 34.5. c. with double a c c : KaXeaex a s xo ovo­ p a a o o xo K a i v o v Is 62.2. 5. to proclaim publicly as: K^rjOfjasxai a y i a Ex 12.16. 6. to invite as guest: + acc. pers. Ex 34.15; S T I I xdg Ooaiag Nu 25.2 (cf. BDAG s.v. KaXeco 2, STII Ooaiav UTIO xd)v pa0r|xd)v K>,rj0fjvai), s i g xov ydpov 'to the wedding' To 9.5 <§ , cf. STII xfjv dTioSsi^iv xfjg laxopiag 'to the exposition of the story' 4M 3.19. *7. to proclaim a public event: abs.(?) Le 23.21 (cf. BA and Wevers ad l o c ) ; + a c c , K>,rjxai dyiai, ag K a ^ s a s x s aoxdg s v xoig KaipoTg aoxcbv 'holy con­ vocations which y o u shall convene in their seasons' 23.4; K^aoOpov K a i KOTISXOV Kai ^6pr|aiv K a i ^caaiv adKKCOV 'weeping, mourning, shaving and wearing of sackcloths' Is 22.12; vrjaxsiav 'fast' 58.5, 3K 20.12 (II KrjpuaacG 2C 20.3, Jn 3.5), Sviauxov KOpioo S S K X O V Is 61.2; dcpsaiv 'emancipation (of slaves)' Je 41.8. Cf. K a ^ s a a x s STI' aoxoog dTi6>-siav Je 30.7, Xi\xbv S T I I xfjv yfjv 'a famine ..' 4K 8.1, and S K d ^ s a s v STI' s p s Kaipov aovxpT\|/ai.. 'a time for crushing ..' La 1.15. Cf. Kr|p6aaco 2. A Hebraism for qal? 8. to invoke: + a c c , o v o p a KOpioo De 32.3. *9. in the phrase K. XO ovopd xivog STII xi (or xiva), to call sth or sbd after sbd, to attach his name to it, indicating his claim on, ownership or protection n

n

of it: xo o v o p a xo a o v KSKA,f|a0a> scp' fjpdg Is 4.1, KA,r|0fj xo ovopd poo S T I I ^xfjv TIO^IV^ 2K 12.28. Cf. STiiKaX,sco and dvopd^oo. 10. to call out sbd's name to identify with him: + a c c , xo ovopd a o o Is 45.4. Cf. zniKaXz®, sTiiK^rjxog, K>,rjx6g, psxaKa^soo, psxaTispTiopai, T i p o a K a ^ s o p a i , aoyKaXsco, ovopa, (sTi)ovopd^co, cpcovso: Cerunda 1975, esp. 450-2. K a ^ i o c o . aor.pass. SKaM,icba0rjv.J * to make more beautiful: pass., o w o m a n ' s breasts, Ct 4.10. Cf. KaA,6g. KaXXxnaxq, Sog.m./f.J one who is blessed with beautiful children: s mother, 4M 16.10. KaXXiGxoq: => Ka^og. KaXXo\x\, fjg. f. 1. = KaXXoq: Ps 77.61; applied to Israel, 46.5; II KdM,og Wi 13.3; psysOog Kai K. Kxiapdxcov 'mag­ nitude and .. of creatures' 13.5; w. ref. to the Jerusa­ lem Temple, I M 2.12 (II So^a). 2. generosity: Si 34.23. 3. good manners: Si 4.23^[. Cf. KdM-og, cbpaioxrjg. K d ^ o g , oog. n. 1. beauty, 'good looks': of sth, Ge 49.21; Osa nXomv - o o g 'sight of beautiful ships' Is 2.16, a x s cpavog - o o g 'crown ..' 62.3; KOTiapiaaoo 'of cy­ presses' 37.24; of a hum. Ps 44.4 (+ cbpaioxrjg), De 33.17; of woman, Ez 16.14, KaXr\ xd) siSsi Kai xcp - s i I E 4.18; K. d ^ o x p i o v 'sbd else's pretty wife' Si 9.8b. b . beautiful costume: Ez 27.3. 2. delight, pleasure: symbolic name of a staff, Zc 11.7. Cf. KaXoq and cbpaioxrjg. K&XXovOpov, oo. n.J * pa\m-frond (LSG s.v.): cpoiviKODv Le 23.40. KaXXfoni^fo: aor.mid. SKa^AooTiiadprjv; pf.ptc.pass. KSKaMxflTiiapsvog.J to make look beautiful: mid. s woman, Ge 38.14 (harlot); s l g dTidvxrjaiv 6cp0a>-pd)v dvSpcav 'to catch the eye of men' Ju 10.4. b . pass.: o girls, Ps 143.12 (II Koapsco); idols, dpyopicp Kai %pVG\G> Je 10.4; heifer (Sdpa^ig) 26.20. Cf. KaW>g, Koapsco: Schmidt 4.221-4. KaXoKdyaOia, ag. f. perfect nobleness of character: the highest ideal of human existence, 4M 1.10, cf. KaXbv Kai dyaOov dvSpa 4.1. KaXoq, oo. m.J cord: Nu 3.37, 4.32. KaXoq, fj, ov. Comp. KaXXiw, superl. KdM-iaxog. 1. advantageous, beneficial, desirable: Sv yfjpsi - d ) 'in good old age' Ge 15.15; Scbpov - o v 30.20; sxog 'year (of good harvest)' 41.35; ol Xoyox afixoo

360 e i a i ~oi Mi 2.7, pfjpaxa - a Zc 1.13, cf. Mi 3.2; s temple fixtures, Jl 3.5 (II erci>-eKXoq 'choice'); ei xi ~ov aftxou Zc 9.17 (II dyaGoq); + eiq 'for the pur­ pose of,' KaXbv xo fqvXov eiq Ppcoaiv Ge 3.6. b . neuter: ei ~dv evcorciov upcov eaxi 'if you please, if it meets your approval' Zc 11.12; w. inf. as subj., Ou ~ d v eivai xov avGpcorcov povov Ge 2.18, ~dv xo drcoGaveiv pe r\ £fjv pe 'it is better for me to die than to stay alive' Jn 4.3, sim. 4.8; ~dv OKercn 'a shade is good' Ho 4.13 (w. lack of concord); Tide; rcoicbv rcovnpov, ~ov evcorciov Kupiou Ma 2.17; rcovnpd dvxi ~cov Ge 44.4. c. of good quality: s offering to God and opp. rcovnpoq, Le 27.10, 12, 14; fj yfj .. ei ~f| eaxiv r\ rcovr]pd Nu 13.20; meal, To 2.1. 2. morally good and acceptable: yvcoaxdv ~ou K a i rcovnpou 'knowable of good and evil' Ge 2.9; yivcoaKovxeq ~6v K a i rcovnpov 3.5; rcoifjaai.. ~dv r\ KaKOV Nu 24.13; eK^nxfjaaxe xo ~dv K a i pf] xo rcovnpov Am 5.14, p e p i a f | K a p e v xd rcovnpd K a i f|yarcf|Kapev xd ~d 5.15, cf. Mi 3.2; xi ~6v; 6.8; xo d p e a x d v Kai xo ~dv evavxi Kupiou De 6.18 (II xo K . K a i xo a. 12.25, 28, 13.18); KaXbv K a i dyaGov avSpa 4M 4.1, cf. KaA,OKdyaGia. b . subst.m. Kokbq Kai dyaGoq: perfect gentleman or person of impecca­ ble character To 9.6 Xon

y e i v Nu 24.1.

3. good and pleasing in appearance, beautiful: s heavenly luminaries, Ge 1.4 (cf. Alexandre 92f.), pdpSoq 'staff Zc 11.10; xo KOXXIGTOV xou xpa%f|A,ou afixfjq 'the fairest part of her neck' Ho 10.11; a female, a i rcapGevoi a i - a i Am 8.13, rcopvn ~f| Na 3.4; Ge 12.14 (II eurcpoacorcoq, vs. 11); ~f] xfj 6\|/ei 'good-looking' 24.16, xcp eiSei K a i xcp KaXXei IE 4.18; a male, KaXbq xcp eiSei K a i cbpaioq xfj 6\|/ei Ge 39.6; animals, poeq - a i xcp ei8ei 41.2 (:: a i a x p o q 'ugly' vs. 3). 4. conducive to pleasure and enjoyment, 'delight­ ful, pleasant': s fellowship Ps 132.1 (II xeprcvoq). Cf. KaX&q, KaXXoq, KaXXibco, dyaGoq, eA,ef|pcov, Xprjaxoq, euei8f|q, eupopepoq, eurcpercf|q, cbpaioq, KaMcoKaKoq, aupcpepco, a l a x p o q , KaKoq, rcovn­ poq: Shipp 296; Grundmann, TDNT 3.543f. K&Xnr\, r\q. f.J * pitcher: for carrying water in, 4M 3.12. Cf. d a K o q , uSpia. Kd>vUppa, a x o c n. that which makes invisible what lies behind or in­ side, 'screen, curtain, veil': xfj n()Xr\ xfjq auxfjq K . 'for the gate of the courtyard ..' Ex 27.16; erci xo rcpoacorcov afixou K . 34.33; K . K a i KaxaKdA,uppa Nu 3.25; 8eppdxivov uaKivGivov 'leather, bluecoloured' 4.8; 'armour' 1M 4.6, + Gcopaf;, 6rcA,a 6.2.

Cf. KaxaKdXuppa, KaMrcxco, Gepiaxpov, aicorcrjaiq. K&XD^, UKoq. f.J cup or calyx of a flower: poSou 'rosebud' Wi 2.8. KaXurcxf|p, fjpoq. m.J that which covers sth, 'cover': of altar, Ex 27.3; xov ~fjpa erciGfjaei ini xo 6uaiaaxf|piov Nu 4.13; 4.14. Cf. KaMrcxco: Frankel Einfl. 97, 185; Gooding 60f. KaXurcxco: fut. KaA,u\|/co, pass. Ka^ucp0f|aopai; aor. eKdA,u\|/a, inf. KaA,u\|/ai, impv. KdA,ui|/ov, subj. Ka>tU\|/(o; pf.3s. KeKd^ucpev (!) Nu 22.11. 1. to place sth over the entire surface of: rcovxcp eKdA.u\|/ev auxouq 'covered them with the ocean' Ex 15.5, KaA,u\|/ouaiv ^xf]v xpdrce^av^ K a M p p a x i Seppaxivcp '.. with a covering of hide' Nu 4.8, auxd %aXK& 'them [= the horns of an altar] with copper' Ex 27.2, SdKpuai xo Guaiaaxfjpiov Kupiou K a i K^auGpcp K a i axevaypep 'to cover the Lord's altar with tears and wailing and groans' Ma 2.13; rcdv xo rcpoacorcov xfjq yfjq ev xoiq rcoaiv xfjq Suvdpecoq pou '.. with the feet of my soldiers' Ju 2.7, ev d p p a a i v K a i ircrceuaiv K a i rce^oiq erciA,eKXoiq 'with chariots, cavalry, and picked foot soldiers' 2.19, xf|V cqnpdv ev So^ioxnxi 'the dry land with deception' Si 37.3, \|/uxfj rcavxdq £a>ou xo rcpoacorcov ^xfjq yfjq^ '.. with the soul of every kind of living being' 16.30; a x o p a daePcbv 'the mouth(s) of the impious' (to make them speechless)' Pr 10.6. b . in order to hide an o b j . (underneath): d a x r i p o a u v n v 'private parts' Ex 28.38; xou pfj KaA,urcxeiv xfjv d a x r i p o a u v n v auxfjq 'so that she will not cover u p her pudenda' Ho 2.9, ipdxiov .. KaMrcxcov d a x r i p o a u v n v Si 29.21 (the p t c concording with the immediately prec. oiKoq); KaA,u\|/axe fjpdq Ho 10.8, cf. Horn., //. 10.29; f\Xiov ev vecpe^rj KaA,u\|/co Ez 32.7; xou pfj KaA,ui|/ai auxo [= xo a i p a ] 24.8, but cf. xou KaA,u\|/ai en auxo yfjv 'to spread soil on it' vs. 7, eKd^u\|/ev (sc. fj yfj) erci xfjv auvaycoyfjv Apipcov Ps 105.17; o b j . understood and fig. pf] KaXx)\\rr\q eni dvopiav 'don't overlook iniquity' Ne 4.6; xf]V dvopiav pou O U K eK&Xvye Ps 31.5 (II eyvcbpiaa), cf. £KdXu\|/aq rcd­ a a q xdq dpapxiaq a&xcov 84.3 (II dcpfJKaq 'you for­ gave,' cf. 31.1); Kd^u\|/ov xd rcpoaxdypaxa Kai acppdyiaov .. '.. and seal ..' Da 12.4 L X X ; exGpav 'hostility,' opp. eKcpepco 'bring into the open' Pr 10.18. c. in order to ensure safe passage over the sur­ face: + >.dKKOV (into which a human or animal might fall) Ex 21.33. d . so as to protect: drco xou uexou 'against rain' Ez 40.43; Si 40.27. 2. to extend over an entire surface: KaA,ui|/ei xf]V 6\|/iv xfjq yfjq 'it [= the locusts] will cover the surface of the earth' Ex 10.5, sim. Nu 22.11 (II KaxaKaMmxco vs. 5), £KdA,u\|/ev fj vecpe^rj xo opoq 'the cloud cov-

361 ered the mount' Ex 24.15, eKdA,o\|/ev f| vecpeA/r| xfjv (TKr|vf|v '.. the tent' Nu 9.15, SK&Xvysv 6pr| fj a K i d aoxfjg 'its shade ..' Ps 79.11; SKaXvysv aoxoog 0dA,aaaa Ex 15.10, cf. Ps 105.11; KaA,6i}/r| f| Xenpa nav TO Seppa 'the leprosy covers the entire skin' Le 13.12. b. to spread, to affect - mostly not favourably - altogether: 6 pdxpaxog .. eKd>.o\|/ev xfjv yfjv AlyoTixoo 'the frogs ..' Ex 8.6, SKaXvysv xo 7 i p 6 aamov xfjg yfjg X a v a a v >-ipog 'a famine ..' Ju 5.10; (TKOXog K a i yvocpog Kakvyei yfjv era' eOvrj Is 60.2 (on the force of 87ii, see s.v. I l l 7), fig. 8KaA,u\|/ev p e aKOxog Ps 54.6; daePeia xoo Aipdvoo KaMi|/ei as 'you will be wholly tainted by the ungodliness of Lebanon,' but, without ref. to the Heb., the meaning could be 'the ungodliness perpetrated against Leba­ non will overwhelm you, cover you' (cf. Th and Thdt ad loc) Hb 2.17; SKaXvysv oopavoog f| dpexf] aoxoo (II 7iXf|pr|g) 3.3; * + E T C ! X I (Hebraism?; so Ps 105.17), KaA,6\|/ei d a e p e i a sni xd evSopaxa aoxoo 'ungodliness will fasten itself to all his clothing' Ma 2.16; fig. Ka^6\|/£i as aia%6vr| 'a sense of shame will overwhelm you' Ob 10, &KaX\)\\rsv evxpoTcf) xo 7ip6(T(D7i6v poo 'shame ..' Ps 68.8, KaA,6\|/ei aoxoog OdpPog 'astonishment..' Ez 7.18. Cf. d v a - , arco-, snx~, K a x a - , a o y - , O T C O K O A,OTIXCO, KdA,oppa, KaA,OTixf|p, aKid^co, aKejid^co: Anz 15f.; Spicq 2.224-50. KaXcpdiov, oo. n. On the spelling, see Katz 70. (small) cord: for tying, Jd 15.13. KaOcbg. adv. 1. in a manner beneficial and pleasing to the other party: e%pr|adpeOd a o i K . 'we treated you well' Ge 26.29, cf. Est 2.9; KaKOTioifjaai fj K . Tioifjaai Le 5.4; Je 4.22. b . K . eaxi xivi 'sbd is well-off, is doing well': K . e a x a i opiv 4K 25.24, p a K d p i o g e i K a i K . a o i e a x a i Ps 127.2, K . poi fjv x o x e f| vov 'I was better off then than now' Ho 2.7; K . exeiv 'to be in your best interest' I E 2.18; ingressive, K . yevoixo TopaToig I M 8.23; caus., K . opiv 7ioif|aco 'I shall deal with you well' Zp 3.20, cf. K . rcoifjaai xfjv I e p o o a a ^ p Zc 8.15. c. to one's own advantage: ercpaxxov KaA,cbg 'were thriving' 4M 3.20; KaxoiK o o a a K . xdg 7i6>,eig aftxfjg '.. in comfort' Mi 1.11; acpoSpa K . dKOOCDV 'being very well spoken-of 2M 14.37. 2. in a manner

meeting

the

speaker's

approval: N

Odyov pe K . 'Give me a proper burial' To 4.3 <© ; K . e o p a K a g Je 1.12,

K . iXaXr{aaq

Es 6.10

o'.

b. K .

Tioieco in this sequence and nothing intervening ex­ cept a particle in between: K . fiTioirjaag oxi £yevf|0r| ini xf]V KapSiav a o o 'you did well to consider such a thing' 3K 8.18; esp. + p t c , K . Tioifjaexe dvxicpcovf|aavxeg 'you will do well to respond' I M 12.18, sim. 12.22, 2M 2.16, K . O O V Tioifjaexe pfj

TI poaxpil crape vol (L .. 7 i o i f | a a x e pf] T i p o a e ^ o v x e g ) '.. not to i m p l e m e n t (heed)' Es E 17 o ' ; w. Ttpdxxco , K . Kai daxeicog 7ipdxxcov 'acting well and properly' 2M 12.43. c. elliptically, poss. for K . eiTiag or such­ like, 'Done!, Agreed!': 3K 2.18; K . eycb ^B: e. K . ! 5 i a 0 f | a o p a i .. 2K 3.13 L, so poss. Ge 32.13. d . the other party's approval: K . 7ie7ieiapevoi ' c o n v i n c e d ' 3M 3.24. 5

3. in an aesthetically

or artistically

pleasing

man­

vj/d^axe 'Sing well' Ps 32.3, KiOdpiaov 'play the lyre' Is 23.16, Siapaivei 'walks (gracefully)' Pr 30.29. ner

and

conducive

Cf. KaXoq,

to pleasure:

smsXcbq,

K.

KaKcbg.

Kdpa^, aKog.f.J shaft

of a spear:

2M

5.3.

K a p d p a , ag. f.J vaulted ceiling: a x f | a a g cbg - a v xov oopavov Is 40.22. Cf. LSG s.v. KapT)Xoftdp5aXig, ecog. f.J camelopard, giraffe: ritually clean food, De 14.5. K d p i ^ o g , oo. m./f. camel: part of nomad's possessions, e y e v e x o aoxcp 7ipopaxa K a i p o a ^ o i K a i ovoi, TiaTSeg Kai 7 i a i SiaKai, fjpiovoi K a i - o i Ge 12.16; 24.35 (also "sil­ ver and gold"); II Kxfjvog, iTiTiog, OTio^oyiov, poog, 7ip6paxov Ex 9.3; used in war as beast of burden, Zc 14.15 (II ITiTiog, f]piovog, and ovog), Ju 2.17; used for transport in a desert and + ovog Is 30.6; as a mount, 21.6 (II ovog); its meat forbidden as food, Le 11.4. K a p i v a i a , a g . f.J * furnace: ai0d>.r| - a g 'soot of furnace' Ex 9.8 (un­ likely an adj.), 10. Cf. K d p i v o g . Kdpivog, oo. f. furnace: dxpig - o o 'steam out of a furnace' Ge 19.28, Si 22.24; KaTivog - o o 'smoke ..' Ex 19.18; £ K xfjg - o o xfjg aiSrjpdg 'out of the iron furnace' De 4.20 (of the bondage of Egypt), sim. Je 11.4, Tiopog Da 3.6; fig. of harship and distress, rcxcoxeiag 'of poverty' Is 48.10, xarceivcbaecog Si 2.5. Cf. K a p i ­ vaia.

K a p p o c o : fut.

K a p p o a c o ; aor. e K d p p o a a , inf.

Kap-

poaai.J * to close the eyes in order not to see: o eyes, pf|7ioxe iScoai xoig ocpOa^poig Is 6.10, sim. 33.15; sbd else's eyes, 29.10. b. to close the eyes of: + acc. hum., La 3.45 (Zgl Kdp\|/ai). Cf. dvoiyco: Shipp 297. Kdpvco: aor.ptc. Kapcbv; pf.ptc. KeKprjKCDg.

1. to be or grow

weary:

xfj \|/o%fj Jb 10.1 (II

axe-

vco); 17.2, Wi 15.9; s sinews, 4M 6.13. 2. to die: aor., s hum., Wi 4.16; pres., 15.9. Cf. KOTiidco, d7io0r|vf|aKCo: Schmidt 2.615-20, 3.698f.; Spicq 2.251-3.

362 KdjutTi, r\q. f.J caterpillar: natural calamity, dprcsAcbvac; upcbv .. Kaxecpaysv fj K. ' y o u r vineyards were eaten b y cater­ pillars' Am 4.9; II &Kpi<; Jl 1.4; II &Kpi<;, ppouxoc;, gpuaipn 2.25. Cf. &Kpi<;: Shipp 297. Kaprcf|, fjc;. f.J bend of a r o a d : Ne 3.24, 31. KdpftTco: fut. Kdp\}/G); aor. SKapxj/a, subj. Kdp\|/G), inf. Kdp\|/ai, ptc. Kdpxj/ac;, i m p v . Kdpyov, pass. SKapcp9nv, inf. KapcpBfjvai. to bend: + a c c , xd yovaxa IE 8.70 (worshipping posture); xd y. understood, 2C 29.29; xpdxr|A,ov 'neck' Is 58.5, Si 7.23, 30.12^ (fig. of submission), b . metaph. to suppress the will to assert itself: + a c c , iaxuv Si 38.18, 30. c. to bring to submission, subju­ gate: xiva 2K 22.40 B, La 3.45, Jb 9.13. d . to bend oneself or itself: powerless and defeated, Jd 5.27 A (II auy~), 4K 9.24; eni xd yovaxa '(to go down) on one's knees (to drink water from a river)' Jd 7.5 A (B: KAivG)); honorific salutation, 4K 1.13; Kdprcxcov eni xd yovaxa auxou K a i rcpoasuxopevoc; 'was down on his knees, praying' Da TH 6.10; pass, in the same sense, + TipooKUveco Es 3.1 L; metaph., xfj KaKonOeia 'to malice' 4M 3.4 (II Sou^suopai vs. 2); s yovu - s p o i Kdp\j/si ndv yovu 'every knee shall b o w to m e ' Is 45.23; K. yovu as a phrasal verb, yovaxa, a OUK g K a p y a v (B: c&K^aaav) yovu xfj BaaA, 3K 19.18L. Cf. 8 i a - , K a x a - , auyKaprcxa), KXIVCO, oK^d^ca: Schmidt 3.267-76; Schlier, TDNT 3.594f. KapnuXoc;, n, ov.J curved: II GKoXxoq 'crooked,' s xpoxid 'path' Pr 2.15. Cf. OKapPoc;, OKOAIOC;, SUBUC;, dpOoc;: Schmidt 4.461f. Kdv: crasis for K a i dv or K a i s d v , q.v. KdvOapog, ou. m.J dung-beetle (LSJ): -oc; S K C;UA,OU cpOsyc;sxai auxd '.. will speak o u t of the timber' Hb 2.11. See Muraoka 1991.213f.; Lee 1969.240. KavOoc;, ou. m.J corner of the eye: To 11.13. Kavouv, vou. < Kdvsov; dat.sg., Kavq>, pl.nom./ acc. Kavd. n. basket of reed or cane: containing food, xovSpixcbv 'of bread made of coarse meal' Ge 40.16; d^upcov 'of unleavened bread' Le 8.2, Nu 6.15; Jd 6.19 A (B: Kocpivoc;). Cf. dyyoc;, OTpic;, Koqnvoc;. Kavcbv, ovoc;. m.J 1. a piece of squared timber of fair length, 'beam': ar\q SKXpcoycov K a i PaSi^cov eni -ovoc; 'a moth eat­ ing a w a y and walking on a beam ( ? ) ' Mi 7.4; K. KAivnc; 'bedpost' Ju 13.6. 2. set of principles and rules: xfjc; qnA,oao(piac; 4M 7.21. Cf. ND 1.44f.

Kanr\koq, o u . m.J 1. tradesman: Si 26.29 (II sprcopoc;). 2. proprietor of a pub or wine merchant: Is 1.22. Cf. Karcn^sTov 'tavern, pub.' Cf. sprcopoc;: Windisch, TDNT 3.603-5; Spicq 2.254-7; Drexhage. Kanvi^co: fut. Karcviaco, pass. K a 7 i v i a 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. inf. K a r c v i a a i , impv. Kdrcviaov. 1. to emit smoke: pass., s KMPavoc; 'furnace' Ge 15.17; Mount Sinai, Ex 19.18 II act. xo opoc; xo Karcvi^ov 20.18; pass., xcbv c;uA,cov xcbv SaAxav xa>v KaTivi^opsvcav 'the burning, smoking wooden sticks' Is 7.4. 2. to burn so as to cause to emit smoke: + acc. (organs of fish), To 6.8. Cf. Karcvoc;: Anz 16. Karcvoc;, o u . m. smoke: dvsPaivsv 6 K. (be; K. Kapivou 'like the smoke of a furnace' Ex 19.18; dxpiSa - o u 'steamy smoke ( ? ) ' Jl 2.30; SKKauaco s v -co .. 'I will burn up .. in the smoke' Na 2.14; of a signal-fire or of con­ quered, burning cities, Is 14.31; symb. of anger, Oupou 65.5, s v opyfj Ps 17.9, of fleeting existence, 36.20, 101.4, Wi 2.2! Cf. KaTtvi^o). Kdnnapiq, sa><;. f.J caper-plant: Ec 12.5. Kapftia, ac;. f. 1. 'heart' as an internal organ of a living organ­ ism: of fish, To 6.5; of hum., fj popq>aia auxcbv siasXOoi sic; xfjv - a v auxcbv 'May their sword pen­ etrate their hearts' Ps 36.15; Siappf|c;(o auyK^sia p o v -ac; auxcbv 'I will tear apart the joints of their hearts' Ho 13.8, cf. 8iappf|c;axs xdc; -ac; upcbv K a i pfj xd ipdxia upcbv 'Rend your hearts, and not your clothes' Jl 2.13; sxd^cov -ac; K a i vseppouc; 6 Osoc; 'God scrutinises hearts and kidneys' Ps 7.10; KUpis Kpivcov SiKaia SoKipd^cov vseppouc; K a i -ac; Je 11.20, 20.12, sim. 12.3, Ps 16.3. b . partly metaph.: "I shall pull out the stony heart from their flesh (adpc;) and give them heart of flesh ( - a v a a p K i v n v ) " Ez 11.19. 2. centre, midst: PdGn -ac; Ga^daanc; 'the depths of the midst of the sea' Jn 2.4; Pr 23.34; 8sv8pou '(thick foliage) of a tree' 2K 18.14L. Cf. KOAJIOC;, psaoc;. 3. seat where human thoughts, intentions and atti­ tudes are generated and take shape: SiavosTxai s"v xfj - a auxou Ge 6.5, fj K. auxou p d x a i a v o f | a s i Is 32.6, vofjaai xfj - a 44.18; and KapSiac; auxcov A,aA,ouaiv 'they speak their own thoughts' Je 23.16, sim. Ez 13.3; sv KaOapd - a 'with clear conscience' Ge 20.5; oi suOsic; xfj - a 'the upright of heart' Ps 63.11 +; Tiavxi auvsxco - a 8sScoKa a u v s a i v 'I have given understanding to everyone intelligent of mind'

363 Ex 31.6; d> eScoKev 6 0e6q erciaxfjpnv ev xfj - g 36.2, dauvexoi xfj - g 'wanting in understanding' Ps 75.6, rcepiaxepd dvouq O U K e'xouaa - a v 'a silly dove wanting in intelligence' Ho 7.11, anoXcoXeKoxeq xfjv - a v Is 46.12, cf. pcopoq K a i dKdpSioq Je 5.21; O U K eScoKev KUpioq .. upiv - a v eiSevai De 29.4, xfj - a auvcbai Is 6.10; 0 e a 0 e Sf] erci xaq ~aq upcov 'Do lay (the matter) to y o u r heart' Ma 1.1; 0 e a 0 e ev xaiq ~aiq upcov Hg 2.18; edv pf] 0fja0e eiq xf]v - a v upcbv xou Souvai So^av xcp ovopaxi pou 'unless y o u are considering showing respect for my name' Ma 2.2, sim. Hg 1.7, 2.15, 19, Ma 1.1; xd^axe 5f] xaq ~aq upcbv eiq xouq oSouq Hg 1.5; pf] Xoyi^eaQe ev xaiq ~aiq upa>v Zc 8.17, eA,oyia a x o ev xf] - a auxou Is 44.19 (II i|/uxf|); i>rcepncpavia xf\q ~aq Ob 3; drcoKaxaaxfjaei - a v Tia­ xpoq Tipoq uiov 'will redirect the heart of a father towards his son' Ma 4.5; 'Erciaxpdcpnxe Tipoq pe e^ 6Xr\q xfjq - a q upcbv Jl 2.12; e^ o^rjq xfjq - a q a o u Kai e£ oXr\q xfjq \|/u%fjq a o u De 4.29 (+ eK^nxeco), 30.2 (+ urcaKouco), 30.6 (+ dyarcdco), 30.10 (+ erciaxpecpopai); - a nXr\pei 'wholeheartedly' 1M 8.25 (II eK \|/uxfjq vs. 27), - g peydA,n K a i \|/uxfj pou^opevn 'with an eager heart and a willing soul' 2M 1.3 (cf. 1C 28.9); xd aixf]paxa xfjq - a q a o u 'the desires of y o u r heart' Ps 36.4. b . II \|/uxfj: Ex 35.21, De 4.29, 6.6, 13.3, Si 34.28; II Sidvoia Je 38.33, Ex 35.29, with which cp. 35.21. c. opp. aa>pa: Pr 25.20, Jb 36.28. d . My® ev - a = 'to think': Ob 3, Zp 3.1; cp0eyyopevai ev - a i q auxcov 'thinking aloud' Na 2.8. e. of God: Je 39.41 where, however, the omission of pou is poss. deliberate, and cf. Ge 6.6 and 8.21 with iaV 'His heart' left untranslated, but Je 19.5 with pou. 4. seat of emotions: e^eaxn f] K . auxcov 'they were inwardly shocked' Ge 42.28; eucppaivou Kai K a x a xeprcou e ^ 6Xr\q xfjq KapSiaq a o u Zp 3.14; Hb 1.16; fj K . . . Pod ev eauxfj Is 15.5; f] K . pou evxoq pou '.. inside me' Ps 38.4. 5. moral strength: eupf|aei xf]v - a v auxou ev Suvaaxeiaiq 'find his confidence in power' Am 2.16, xou rcpoaeu£;aa0ai '(enough courage) to pray' 2K 7.27; Ps 26.14. Cf. vouq, rcveupa, \|/uxf|, KapSioco, dKdpSioq. Kap&ioco: aor. eKapSicoaa.J * to hearten: xiva Ct 4.9. Cf. KapSia. Kapoco: aor.subj.pass. Kapoo0co.J to plunge into deep sleep: pass., o h u m . , o u t of in­ toxication, Je 28.39 (+ urcvoco). Cf. urcvooo. Kaprcdcivoq, ov.J * made oficapnaooq 'flax': + Puaaivoq Es 1.6. Kaprci^co: fut.mid. Kaprcioupai; aor. e K a p r c i a d p n v . J mid. to enjoy the fruits of: abs. Pr 8.19; dOavaaiaq SevSpov Si 19.19f, x«>pav Jo 5.12.

Kaprcipoq, ov.J fruit-bearing: s tree, ZfiXov K . rcoiouv Kaprcov Ge 1.11, 12. Cf. Kaprcoq. KapTidppcoxoq, ov.J * with edible fruit: s ,ia .. rcoipvia 7.13 (II y e v n p a 28.4); as cultic offering, drco xcov -cov xfjq yfjq Ge 4.3 (including animals, Rosel 106), Kaxd xo rcXfjBoq xcov -cov enXr\Qvve xa 0uaiaaxf]pia 'he increased the (num­ ber of) altars in accordance with the abundance of crops' Ho 10.1; grapes, Zc 8.12. Cf. Kaprcocpopeco, KaxdKaprcoq, yevnpa, d K p o Spua, aKaprcoq: Renehan 1.116. II Kaprcoq, ou. m.J 1. wrist: oi - o i xcbv %eip&>v a u x o u IK 5.4 (dou­ blet of ixvoq). 2. hand: xouq rcovouq xcov Kaprccov a o u 'the fruits of the toil of your hands' Ps 127.2, - o v ec^exeivev rcxooxG) 'she extended her hand to the poor' Pr 31.20 (II xeip). Cf. %eip, Kaprco)x6q: Rahlfs 1930.105; Seeligmann 1990.217. Kaprco(pop£co: fut. -q>opf|aa).J to bear fruit: s fruit-tree, auKfj oi) Kaprcocpopf]a£i Hb 3.17 (II yivopai y£vf|paxa); Kaprcocpopouvxa cpuxd 'fruit-bearing plants' Wi 10.7. Cf. Kaprcocpopoq, Kaprcoq, cpepco. Kaprcocpopoq, ov.J producing fruit, 'fruitful': s yfj 'fertile land' Ps 106.34 (:: dXpn 'saltiness'), tyXa 148.9, dprceXoq 'vine' Je 2.21. Cf. Kaprcocpopeo), KaxdKaprcoq, a K a p ­ rcoq: Robert 1960.290-6.

364 KapTioco: aor. SKdpTicoaa, inf. KapTicbaai.J

1. to offer KdpTicopa: + dat. dei, Le 2 . 1 1 ; svavxiov a o o Da 3.38 T H ( L X X S V C O T U O V a o o ) ; pass., STii xo Ooaiaaxfjpiov oXoKauxcbpaxa KapTiouaOai IE

Kapxspcbg. adv.J

by showing strength of body and will: to endure, 4M 15.31. Cf. K a p x s p o g . Kapoa, ag. f.J

nut-bearing tree of various kinds (LSJ): Ct 6.11.

4.52.

2. to enjoy, have the pleasure of: arc' aoxcbv De 26.14. Cf. KdpTicopa, KdpTicoaig. KdpTicopa, a x o g . n.

Cf. Kdpoov. K a p o i v o g , rj,

ov.J

made of nut-wood: s pdpSog 'rod' Ge 30.37; PaKxrjpia 'rod' Je 1.11. Cf. K d p o o v .

2 9 . 2 5 ; s v S s ^ s x i a p o o ' p e r p e t u a l ' 2 9 . 3 8 ; II 0opiapa,

KapoitTKog, oo.* m.J Dim. of K d p o o v : Ex 25.32, 33. Cf. K d p o o v .

Goaia 3 0 . 9 ; Ooaiaaxf|piov -dxcov 4 0 . 6 ; K . . . bXo-

K d p o o v , oo.

cultic offering of any kind: K . saxiv KOpicp Ex

Kaoxcopa f\ Ooaiav Nu 1 5 . 3 ; a n i m a l s , Le 1.4; xd

Sd>pd poo Sopaxd poo - a x d poo sig dapfjv soco5iag Nu 2 8 . 2 ; the Levites' share, De 18.1. Cf. K d p -

17.8. Cf. K a p o a , K a p o i v o g , K a p o i a K o g , Kapocoxog:

Shipp 305.

Ticoaig, KapTioco: LSG s.v. KapTKoaig, scog. f.J

Kapocoxog, fj, ov.J

1. act of presenting cultic offerings of all kinds to b e enjoyed b y cultic functionaries:

n.J

any kind of nut: agricultural produce and gift, Ge 43.11; spWtaxrjasv - a 'it produced almonds' Nu

Ooaiaaxfjpiov

adorned with a nut-shaped boss: s bowl of lamp, taxpTidSiov Ex 38.16. Cf. K d p o o v .

-scog Le 4.10 (II 0. KapTicopdxcov Ex 40.6), 0. -scov

Kdpcpog, oog. n.J

4 . 1 8 ; slg - i v oo Scbasxs 2 2 . 2 2 ; Tioifjasi - s i g Tispi

dry twig: of olive-tree, Ge 8.11. Kapxi]8cov, ovog. f. GN. Carthage: Is 23.6 +.

opcov Jb 42.8. 2. cultic offering: TipoaayaysTv - i v , Oopiapa K a i sficoSiav Si 45.16.

cassia: Ez 27.17.

Cf. KdpTicopa. KapTtcoxog, ov.J *

reaching

down

Kaacrixspivog, r|, ov.J * ( ? )

to the wrist:

s %xx(bv ' c o a t '

( w o r n b y p r i n c e s s e s ) 2 K 1 3 . 1 8 B , 1 9 B . C f . II K a p Tiog. K d p p o v , oo. n.J

cart: IE 5.53, see Hanhart 1974.64-7. KdpxaX>wOg, oo. m . J * a k i n d of basket: container of fruits a n d vegetables for cultic u s e , De 26.2, 4 ; for carrying h e a d s of d e a d h u m a n s in, 4 K 10.7; for a vintager, Je 6 . 9 ; a carrier of birds, Si 11.30. Cf. dyyog: Lee 115f. Kapxspsco: fut. Kapxspf|aco; aor. s K a p x s p r j a a , p t c . - x s p f | a a g , i m p v . - x s p r j a o v , subj. - x s p f j a c o .

to bear patiently:

K a a i a , ag.

cbg f| xiKXOoaa Is 42.14, sfiys-

vcbg ' n o b l y ' 4 M 13.11, p s x p i xivog ' h o w m u c h

longer' Jb 2.9; II Siapsvco Si 12.15; + a c c , p d a a v o v 'torture' 4 M 9.9, d^ys8d)va 'suffering' 9.28, Odva­ xov 10.1. Cf. TipoaKapxspsco, 8 i a - , OTiopsvco, O T C O - , cpspco. Kapxspia, ag. f. v.n. of p r e c : 4 M 6 . 1 3 ; slg xov vopov 11.12. b. w . n e g a t i v e connotation, ' o b s t i n a c y ' : 4 M 8.26. C f .

Renehan 2.83. Kapxspog, d, ov.

= Kpaxspog, strong: in intensity, s \ia%r\ '(fierce) b a t t l e ' 2 M 10.29; soldier, 12.35, 4 M 3 . 1 2 ; wind, 15.32. C f . Kapxspcbg.

Kapxspovj/oxia, ag. f.J * strength and resoluteness of spirit: 4 M 9.26.

made of tin: WOog K . 'tin plummet' Zc 4.10. Cf. Kaaaixspog. K a a a i x s p o g , oo. m.

tin (kind of metal): II xpuaiov, dpyopiov, x ^ K o g , ai8r|pog, and po?upog Nu 31.22; less valuable than gold and II p o ^ P o g Si 47.18; needing refining Ez 22.20; imported from Carthage, 27.12. Cf. K a a a i xspivog. Kaxd. Prep. 1. + gen. 1. displaying hostile attitude to and to the disadvantage of: fipsig sPou>.s6aaa0s Kax' spoo sig Tiovripd, 6 8s Osog s P o o ^ s o a a x o Tcspi spoo slg dya­ Od 'you resolved to my disadvantage, whereas God re­ solved in my favour' Ge 50.20, ^oyiapog K . X O O KOpioo Tiovr|pd Poo^soopsvog Na 1.11; oo \|/so8o-

papxopfjasig K . X O O Ti^r|aiov a o o 'giving a false testimony against your neighbour' Ex 20.16; TisTiovr)psoaOai KaO' 6A,r|g xfjg TcapaKaxaOfjKrig xoo i(kx\aiov 'to have done anything wrong to the detriment of his neighbour's deposit' 22.11 (II scp' 6A,r|g .. 22.8); K . Mooafj Nu 12.1; Ma 3.13; aovf|xOr|tfav .. K . xoi) KOpioo 'banded together .. ' Ps 2.2; w. Tipocpr|xsoco (prophecy of doom) Je 33.11 (II STii xiva vs. 12). Cf. K . TiaiScov aoxoo oo Tiiaxsosi 'he does not trust his serv­ ants' Jb 4.18. 2. by invoking (in swearing): opvoovxag K . xoi) KOpioo Zp 1.5; a copKiasv aoxov K . X O O O S O O 'that which he had made him swear by God' 2C 36.13.

365 3. in respect of, concerning: fjpdpxnKSV K a x ' auxfjc; Le 5.5; Is 27.2, Jb 1.8, 4M 8.5. 4. downwards from: K . X O U xsi%oo SKpfjpviaav

'hurled down from the wall' 2M 6.10. b. >*urcoupevoc; K . Kscpa^fjc; 'mourning downcast, crest-fallen' Es 6.12 o'. 5. downwards on to: K . yfjc; picpsvxa 'thrown down to the bottom (of the pit)' 3M 6.7, cf. 2.22; "the fat closed in on the blade underneath it" Jd 3.22. 6. behind, in the rear of: d r c s K ^ s i a s v xdc; Gupac;..

K a x ' auxou 'he closed the doors .. behind him [= him­ self] (or: on him [= on Eglon])' Jd 3.23B (A: src' auxov = src' auxov [= on Eglon](?), see 4K 4.4L srci asauxf|v II B : Kaxd a o u ) ; "she closed (the door) on him" 4K 4.21B (L src auxov), 4.33L; K . vcbxou xcbv rcuWov 'behind the gates' Ez 40.18. 3

II. + acc. 1. under the surface of: K . X O axspscopa

xou ofcpavou 'under the firmament of the sky' Ge 1.20, hardly sense 4 below, and cf. Alexandre 150f. 2. towards the direction of: K . dvaxo^dc; 'towards the east' Ge 2.8, 12.8; K . Gdtaxaaav 'to the west' 12.8; K . M p a 'to the south' Nu 3.29 (II vs. 35 rcpoc; Poppdv); dvapAs\|/ac; xoic; ocpGaApoic; K . OdAaaaav Kai poppdv Kai Aipa Kai dvaxoAdc; De 3.27; K U K Acov rcdaav xf|v yfjv K . xfjv spnpov 'going through the entire land towards the wilderness' Zc 14.10; drcsaxsiAsv .. KaG' Upcbcov rcoAiv Ge 46.2; K . rcpoaco­ rcov 'in front' Ex 28.25, 36.26; ijyays p s K . V O X O V 'he led me to the south' Ez 40.24; SKd>-sasv auxfjv K . rcoSac; auxou Is 41.2, cf. Jd 4.10 and Shipp 306; K . %sipac; auxfjc; 'near her' Si 14.25. On the combination with rcpoacorcov, see also under rcpoacorcov 6g. 3. facing,

over

against:

fj saxiv K . rcpoacorcov

Aiyurcxou 'which is opposite Egypt' Ge 25.18; rcapsvsPa^sv K . rcpoacorcov xfjc; rco^scoc; 'encamped ..' 33.18, see s.v. rcpoacorcov 6g. b. K a x ' ocpGa^pouc; xivoc; 'in the sight o f , rcaxdc;si auxouc; K a x ' -ouc; upcbv 'he will smite them ..' Je 36.21, sircsv poi .. K a x ' -oi)<; xcov ispscov .. 35.1; with a nuance of defi­ ance or challenge, rcoiouvxsc; xo rcovnpov K a x ' -ouc; pou 39.30, rcoifjaai xd KaKa K a x ' -ouc; xou KUpiou Ba 1.22, see under dcpGaApoc;; axfjGi K a x ' s p s K a i sycb Kaxd a s Jb 33.5; Da 11.7 L X X . 4. throughout a space or surface: K . rcdaav yfjv Aiyurcxou Ex 11.6; K . X O c;npov 'through the d r y ground' 14.16, cf. dcpsGfjasxai K . rcdaav a u v a ycoyfjv uicov IapanA, K a i xcp rcpoan^uxcp Nu 15.26; KaxoiKCOV K . xfjv s p n p o v 21.1; xoic; K . Aiyurcxov 'IouSaioic; 2M 1.1 (II sv vs. 10); indicating a part of the b o d y attacked, rcsipaxsuasi auxcov K . rcoSac; 'he will raid them at the feet,' cf. vuc;s K . 8 S C ; I O V copov 'stabbed his right shoulder' Horn. //. 5.46. b. through­ out the period of: K . X O V K a i p o v auxfjc; 'throughout the rest of her life' Ju 16.21; K . X O V piov 3M 6.1.

5. along (of extension in space): Ex 27.7, 28.14, Le 4.6; K . rcdanv xfjv 656v De 1.31, 5.33, I M 5.53; K . xfjv 686v 'Aaaupicov Ho 13.7. 6. at the time of: K . X O V K a i p o v xouxov 'around this time' Ge 18.10 (II sic; xov K a i p o v xouxov vs. 14), sim. Nu 22.4; K . X O rcapov 'at the present time' 3M 3.11; K . K a i p o v 'in due course, when time comes' Is 60.22; K . xfjv fjpspav xauxnv De 10.15; K . xov K a i p o v xou pnvdc; xcov vscov 'at the time of the new moon' Ex 23.15 (II sic; xov K a i p o v sv pnvi xcov vscov 34.18); K . X O V K a i p o v auxou Nu 9.13; KaG' a>pav auxou 'at its appointed time' 9.2, De 11.14, "when its season arrives" Ho 2.9 (II sv); K . Kaipouc; Nu 9.3; KaG' urcvov 'in sleep' Ge 20.6, 31.24; K a x ' opGpov 'at dawn' Ps 138.9, K . vuKxa 91.3; K a x ' dpxdc; 'at the beginning' 101.26, 118.152. 7. indicates a pattern, model, norm or criterion to be followed or adopted: IIoif|acopsv avGpcorcov K a x ' siKOva fjpsxspav 'Let us make man according to our own image' Ge 1.26, cf. PonGov K a x ' auxov 'a helper as cut out for him' 2.18, II opoioc; auxcp vs. 20, To 8.6, and ou si avGpcorcoc; K a x ' s p s 'you are not human as m e ' Jb 9.32; O 6 K saxiv K a x ' auxov 'his like is not to be found' 1.8, K a x ' auxov Suvdaxnc; 'as powerful as he is' 36.22; rcoif|asic; K . X O V xurcov xov SsSsiyvupsvov a o i '.. the model shown to you' Ex 25.40; rcoipfjv K . xfjv KapSiav pou 'a shepherd (leader) of my choice' Je 3.14, sim. IK 13.14, 8cbn a o i K . xfjv KapSiav a o u 'may He give you what (or: as much as) your heart desires'; K . axoWjV xfjc; rcopsuascoc; K . rcoSa xcov rcaiSapicov 'with a lei­ surely pace of the march as suited to the pace of the children' Ge 33.14; rcopsusxai K . X^P&S 'fol­ lows your lead' Si 25.26; K . X O Kfjpuypa xo sprcpoaGsv 'in the manner of the previous proclamation' Jn 3.2; K . xdc; fjpspac; xdc; sprcpoaGsv Zc 8.11; drcnyysitaxpsv auxcp K . xfjv srcspcbxnaiv xauxnv 'we told him in response to this questioning' Ge 43.7; xd K a x ' sGiapov xcov yuvaiKcbv 'that which is customary with women' 31.35; xd K . d>-fjGsiav 'the true facts' To 5.12 <6 ; sysvsxo K . X O o v o p a auxou psyac; srci acoxrjpia .. 'became great, true to his name, in saving ..' Si 46.1, sim. 6.22; si saxiv aA/yog K . a^yoc; pou 'if there is pain comparable to my pain' La 1.12; A,aA,fjaco KaG' updc; T shall speak just as you do' Jb 16.4; s a o p a i K . rcdvxac; xouc; dvGpcbrcouc; Jd 16.17 (B: cbc; and see also vss. 7, 11, 13); KaG' auxov 'measured by his own yardstick' 2M 8.35. b . in pro­ portion to: K . xov dpiGpov xcov fjpspcov 'as many as the number of the days' Nu 14.34, K . dpiGpov xcbv rco^scbv a o u fjaav Gsoi a o u 'your gods were as many as your cities' Je 11.13, cf. Kaxd acopa 'ac­ cording to the number of persons' Ge 47.12; K . X O rc^fjGoc; auxcov ouxcoc; fjpapxov poi 'they sinned a o l )

n

366 against me in proportion to their large number' Ho 4.7; 10.1; K . xdc; fjpiastg xd>v dpapxtcbv a o o oux fjpapxs 'it did not sin half as much as you' Ez 16.51; alvsixs aoxov K . X O TiAfjOog xfjc; psyaAcoauvrjg aoxoo 'Praise him as matches his greatness' Ps 150.2, cf. cpcovfj s<;ap%6vxcov K a x ' !a%ov ou8s cpcovfj s<;apXovxcov xpoTifjg, aXXa cpcovfj s^ap^ovxcov oivou 'the voice of those leading (an army) with strength, nor the voice of leaders in retreat, b u t the voice of wining leaders' Ex 32.18, K . Kpdxog ' b y resorting to their (military) might' Jd 4.3; K . ptKpov 'little b y little, b y degrees' Si 19.1, K . dAiyov Wi 12.2. c. by taking as a criterion: dcpcopiaOrjaav .. K . yAxoaaav 'they split.. according to language' Ge 10.5; Tioifjaai K . xdg 68oi)g fjpcov 'to act b y having regard to our life-style' Zc 1.6; K . xfjv 0A,!\|/iv auxfjg 'in view of her distress' IK 1.6. d. on the ground of, in the light of: K . xi yvcoaopat, oxi ..; 'what evidence is there to convince me that . . ? ' Ge 15.8, cf. K . xi yvcoaopat xouxo; Lk 1.18. e. in accordance with, in line with, in agreement with: si K . xfjv KpauyfjV auxcov .. auvxsAouvxai 'whether they are practising .. match­ ing the outcry against them' Ge 18.21; K . xd slprjp s v a U T I O Oapaco 'in conformity with that which has been told b y Ph.' 45.21; K . Tidvxa, o a a svsxstAdprjv a o t 'precisely in accordance with what I have com­ manded you' Ex 29.35; K . a x o p a Aapcov 'as in­ structed by A.' Nu 4.27; STioirjaav K . X O ysypappsvov 2E 3.4; sysvf|0r| K . X O pfjpa Icoarjcp, KaOcbg S I T I S V Ge 44.2; "Eaxco K . X O pfjpa a o o 'Let it b e as you say' 30.34 (cf. Tioif|astg cbg xo pfjpa xouxo 18.25); K . xo auxo 'likewise' Ex 26.24, 'in the same manner' 2K 12.3 L (B: STii xo auxo). f. with respect to: s&Aoyrjasv xov A P p a a p K . Tidvxa '.. in every re­ spect' Ge 24.1, K . Tidvxa suAoyrjxog fjpcov 6 Osog 2M 1.17; KaO' dTiav 15.30; UTiaKouarj xfjg cpcovfjg aoxoo K . Tidvxa .. De 30.2; K . Tidv a%pr|axog 'alto­ gether unusable' 3M 3.29; fj %eip a o u O U K S X I i a x u s i K . OdAaaaav 'your strength as a maritime nation is no longer there' Is 23.11; K . acbpa .. K . \|/oxfjV 'bod­ ily .. spiritually' 2M 6.30. g. pertaining to: Tidvxa xd K . xov Pcopov 'all that is concerned with the altar' Nu n

3.10; IE 1.22, 2.18; xd K . a s To 10.8 & (<© Tispi

aou); 2M 15.37. h. authored by: sv xoig UTiopvrjpaxiapoig xoig K . X O V N s s p i a v 'in the memoranda drawn up by N.' 2M 2.13. i. K . aTioo8f|V 'with speed, without delay', K . a. spxsxat Si 21.5. j . K . xfjv 686v .. using as the route, ' b y the way o f : fjpxsio K . xfjv 686v xfjg TioArjg 'came b y the way of the gate' Ez 43.2; 43.4, 44.1+, cf. K a x ' soOsiav 'straight, b y a straight route' Si 4.18. k. Kax' o v o p a 'individually, personally' IE 9.16, cf. ND 1.56, 2.63, 3.77. 8. "distributive," indicating repetition of same process with multiple entities (mostly with a sg. noun,

and alw. anarthrous with no further addition, cf. K . TiapspPoA,dg auxcov 'according to their encamp­ ments' Ex 17.1 and SKpo\|/sv aoxoog [= S K O X O V Tipocpfjxag] K . (L dvd, so unanimously at v s . 13) TisvxfjKovxa sv arcrjAaicp 'hid them by fifty in a cave' 3K 18.4): aTisipov axcsppa K . ysvog K a i KaO' opotoxrjxa 'engendering seed per genus and per spe­ cies' Ge 1.11; y o p o p Kaxd KscpaAfjv Kaxd dpiOpov \)/oxcbv upcov 'an omer per head according to the number of your p e r s o n s ' Ex 16.16; dvSpa s v a K . cpuAfjV 'one man per tribe' Nu 13.3; ScbSsKa dv8pag, dvSpa s v a K . cpuAfjv 'twelve men, one man per tribe' De 1.23; TipoPaxov K a x ' o l K i a v 'one sheep per household' Ex 12.3; T I S V X S aiKAoog K . KScpaA,f|V 'five shekels per head' Nu 3.47 (cf. Spaxpfj p i a xfj KscpaAfj 'one drachm per head' Ex 39.2). Cf. the p i . in xov Kpiov Stxoxopfjasig K . psArj 'thou shalt cut the ram up into pieces' Ex 29.17, xo a c b p a K . psAog 'your body, limb by limb' 2M 7.7, sim. 15.33; xd K . pspog 'the pertinent details' 11.20, Kaxd p. 'bit by bit' Pr 29.11, TiAavfjaooatv AiyoTixov K . cpoAdg 'they will mislead Eg. tribe after tribe' Is 19.13. b. every single: xd s p y a xd Ka0f|KOVxa KaO' fjpspav 'the daily quota' Ex 5.13; K a x ' svtaoxov 'every year' Zc 14.16, I M 7.49 +; K . pfjva 'monthly' 2M 6.7; fj Ooaia fj KaO' fjpspav 'the daily offering' Nu 4.16, cf. KaO' fjpspav slg fjpspav 'day after day, daily' Ex 16.5 = with xo, Le 23.37. *c. same noun repeated with Kaxd in-between: sviauxov Kax' sviauxov De 14.21, I M 4.59, IK 1.7 (II 7.16 K a x ' - o v - o v and I K O V O O - o v K a x ' - o v at both in L ) , fjpspav KaO' fjpspav Ps 67.20; dvSpa K a x ' dvSpa 'every single man' Nu 4.49; TipoacoTiov K . TipoacoTiov sAdArjasv

Kopiog Tipog fjpdg 'the Lord spoke to us personally' De 5.4, &yvco Kopiog aoxov TipoacoTiov K . Tipoaco­ Tiov '.. knew him personally' 34.10; a x o p a K . a x o p a A,aA,fjaco auxcp 'I shall speak to him tete-a-tete' Nu 12.8; with a pi. noun, prob. due to its meaning, ocpOa^poig K a x ' ocpOa^poog OTixd^rj 'you appear personally' Nu 14.14. *d. same noun repeated after Kaxd, prob. a variant on Kaxd with a single noun (cf. K . p i K p o v 2M 8.8 = K . p i K p o v ptKpov 'little by lit­ tle,' see below and iva aoxoog K . ppaxi) si;oA,sOpsuacoatv 'in order to destroy them piecemeal' Wi 12.8 and Kpivcov K . Ppaxu 'judging little by little' 12.10): xo K . svtaoxov sviaoxov 3K 10.25; K O \ J / S xai fj yfj K . cpoA,ag cpuA,dg 'the land shall mourn, each tribe separately' Zc 12.12 (pi. and foil, by cpoA,fj O I K O O Aaoi8 KaO' saoxfjv K a i a i y o v a i K s g aoxcbv KaO' saoxdg .., see below 9), a o v a y d y s x s xoug uioug IaparjA, K . s v a s v a 'gather .. one by one' Is 27.12; K . p t K p o v p t K p o v 'by degrees, little by little' Ex 23.30, De 7.22 (latter:: xo xdxog). Cf. SKaxdv s i K o a i STixd aaxpaTisiatg K . %(bpav K a i %(bpav, K .

367 xfjv sauxov Xe^xv 'to 127 satrapies to each region in its own respective language' Es 8.9, svsxsitaxxo xaiq rc6A,satv 'IouSa 0uaid£siv K . rc6A,tv K a i noXiv 'or­ dered the Judaean cities to offer a sacrifice in every city' 1M 1.51. Note the intervening K a i in most of the examples above, e. reinforced by s m a x o g : Ka0' S K d a x n v fjpspav Ex 5.8, Ps 7.12, cf. Suo p v s a i xsxaypsvai K a x ' avSpa aixpdtaoxov 'two minas al­ located for each male P O W Hdt. 6.79; by rcdg- K . rcdaav drcoA,stav De 22.3. f. Ka0' s v a etc. = rcdg 'every single':; Ka0' s v a rcaiSa 'each child' 4M 15.12; xo Ka0' sv rcpax0sv xfjg rcpd^sog 'Ioaiou 'every single one of J.'s deeds' IE 1.31; spelled as one word, 6 KaOsig xov cpiAxov 'every one of the friends' 3M 5.34, KaOsva axpsPA,oupsvov 'each of them tortured' 4M 15.14. Cf. dvd II; Shipp 289. 9. indicates, esp. w. a refl.pron., separation, disso­ ciation or seclusion: S t s x o p t a s v s a u x o rcoipvia Ka0' sauxov 'he separated flocks for himself alone' Ge 30.40; xov Ka0' auxov ouSsv 'nothing of his own affairs' 39.6; rcapsOnKav auxcp povcp K a i afixoig Ka0 sauxoug K a i xoig Alyurcxioig .. Ka0' sauxoug 'they set (foods) to him alone and to them apart and to the Egyptians .. apart' Ge 43.32; sin poi KapSia Ka0' sauxfjv ecp' updg 'may my heart be en­ tirely dedicated to you' 1C 12.18; KaxoiKT| a s t sxt Ka0' sauxf|V 'will still live by herself Zc 12.6; 12.12-14, Mi 7.14, IK 26.1 IB, 2M 13.13. Cf. povog 3. See Johannessohn, Prdp. 245-59. KaxaPaivco: fut. ~ p f | a o p a t ; aor. KaxsPnv, impv. 2s KaxdpnOi, 2pl ~Pnxs, 3s ~ p f | x o , inf. ~pfjvat, ptc. ~Pdg, subj. ~ P o ; pf. ~p£Pr|Ka, inf. ~PsPnKSvai. 1. to descend from a higher to a lower place: from the plateau of the Judeaen Desert to Sodom and Gomorrah, Ge 18.21 (or of God from heaven as at Ex 3.8); drco xou opoug Ex 32.15; S K X O U opoug rcpog xov A,a6v 19.14; to a fountain (srci xfjv rcnyfjv) to draw water, Ge 24.16 (:: dvaPaivco); oi ayysA,ot xou 0sou dvsPatvov K a i Kaxspaivov src' auxfjg 28.12; from the river bank to the river (srci xov rcoxapov) to bathe, Ex 2.5; from the Holy Mount, Ob 16; from the land of Israel to Egypt (sig Aiyurcxov) Ge 12.10, 26.2, 43.4 (:: dvaPaivco 44.24), De 10.22; from Jerusalem or Judaea (?) to Joppa or from the inland to the coast, Jn 1.3; s birds, Ge 15.11, manna Nu 11.9, hail Is 32.19, Spoaog 'dew' 2K 1.21B (L rcircxco), usxog r\ xicbv S K xoi) oupavou 'rain or snow ..' Is 55.10, SdKpua .. srci a i a y o v a 'tears .. on the cheeks' Si 32.18, cf. vs. 19 with Kaxdyco; seamen, oi KaxaPaivovxsg sig xfjv 0dA,aaaav Is 42.10, sv rcA,oiotg 'in boats' Ps 106.23; God, srci xo opog xo Ziva Ex 19.11; God's glory, 24.16; column of cloud, 33.9. b. with the indication of destination by sig Ge s

12.10, Am 6.2, Jn 1.3; sig xfjv KoiA,nv xoi) rctariou 'into the hold of the ship' 1.5; sig dSou Ge 37.35, Nu 16.30, 33, Is 14.11 (last: s So^a, sucppoauvn); sig (xfjv) yfjv 'to Hades' Ps 21.30, (so Cyr. I 582 and Thph 126.937) Jn 2.7, sig p60pov Ez 26.20; sig M I K K O V Ps 27.1; srci rcuX,ag Mi 1.12; rcpog xtva Ge 43.13, 45.9, Ex 11.8, + a c c , rcsSia 'fields' Ps 103.8 (s flood waters), opog Ju 10.10. c. of a mythological descent of God from his abode above: Ge 11.5, 7, Mi 1.3. d. of a calamity brought down by God: KaxsPrj KaKd rcapd Kupiou srci rcuA,ag IspouaaA,np 'calami­ ties descended from the Lord upon the gates of J.' Mi 1.12; xoug 'dust' S K xoi) oupavou K a x a p f | a s x a i srci a s De 28.24. e. of the level of a river, to come down: Am 8.8, 9.5 (:: dvaPaivco). f. to come down defeated (?): KaxaPf|aovxat ircrcot K a i dvapdxai auxcov sKaaxog sv popcpaig rcpog xov d8sA,cpdv auxou 'horses and their riders will come down ..' Hg 2.22, but pos­ sibly this is a shorthand for 'horses will fall and their riders (as a consequence) will be thrown off to the ground'; K a x a p f | a s x a t scog xou sSdcpoug '(the wall) will be razed to the ground' Is 25.12. 2. to suffer deterioration on socio-economic lad­ der: Kdxco Kdxco De 28.43 (:: dvaPaivco); s oi svSo^oi K a i oi psydA,ot K a i oi rcA,ouatoi K a i o l A,otpoi Is 5.14, cf. K a x a p f | a s x a t fj uPpig .. auxfjg Ez 30.6 (II drcoMupt vs. 18). 3. to step back: drco aoi) Na 3.7 (cf. Thph PG 126.1029: = drcorcn8f|ast 'to turn away [in horror]'). *4. to cause to descend: + a c c , Sis^oSoug uSdxcov 'streams of water [= tears]' Ps 118.136. b. to apply sth to a surface: o gold, 3K 6.31 (II B : Kaxdyco). Cf. dva~, auyKaxaPaivco, KaxdPaaig, K a x a p d aiog, KaxaPtpd^co, KaxaSuco, Kaxspxopai. KaxapdXXco: fut. ~PaA,cb; aor. KaxsPaA,ov, inf. ~PaA,siv, ptc.pass. ~PA,n0sig, subj.act. ~pdtao; pf. KaxaPsPA,r|Ka. 1. to cast downwards: + a c c , xd SsvSpa a o u Is 16.9, xfjv p a x a i p a v auxoi) S K xfjg xsipbq auxou Ez 30.22, arcsppa '(to sow) seeds' Ps 105.27; pass., sig ^-sPnxa 'into a cauldron' 4M 12.1. b. intr. to fall, drop: s leaves on a tree, Si 14.18 (:: cpuco). 2. to bring low that which is standing erect and de­ stroy it: + a c c , rc6A,sig oxupdg K a i Kaxd^stg scog sSdcpoug '.. and raze to the ground' Is 26.5; xd xsixr| S o p .. xoug rcupyoug a o u 'the walls of Tyre .. your towers' Ez 26.4; 2K 20.15; trees, 4K 3.19. b. metaph. 'to humiliate': + acc. pers., sv psacp a u v a ycoyfjg 'in public' Si 1.30, a s a u x o v sv 6xA,cp 7.7; y a u p i a p a xov T o ^ i a 0 'G.'s hubris' 47.4; 'to ruin,' o hum., Pr 7.26. 3. to cause to fall defeated: in battle and + acc. pers., sv p a x a i p g svavxiov xov &%Qp(bv auxov 'with a sword in front of their foes' Je 19.7, £v

368 p o p c p a i a Ez 23.25, p o p c p a i a I M 4.33; m o r t a l l y , 2M

4.42. 4. to bring under notice: xov sAsov fjpcov Kaxd TipoacoTiov a o o ' ( w e p r e s e n t ) to y o u a p l e a for m e r c i ­ ful c o n s i d e r a t i o n of o u r p r e d i c a m e n t ' Ba 2.19. Note an a n a l o g o u s u s e of TUTIXCO 4 a n d piTixco 2.

5. m i d . to found: + a c c , piP>aoOf|Kr|v 2M 2.13, xpoTiaia ' m o n u m e n t s ' 5.6 (II a o v i a x r j p i 15.6). Cf. KaxaPoAfj, KaxaKpriuvi^G), K a x a p d a a c o , Kaxa-

puixco, dcpavi^co. Kaxapapovco: aor.pass. KaxsPapovOrjv, subj.

-Pa-

povOco.J tr. to weigh down: pass. KaxaPapuvopsvoi sv xoig onXoxq auxcov ' w e i g h e d d o w n b y their ( o w n ) a r m s ' Jl 2.8. b . pass, to become heavy: s hair o n o n e ' s head,

2K 14.26; metaph., to become unbearable: s arrows shot by enemies, STii xiva 2K 11.24L; to impose one­ self and become a burden, 13.25 (L simp.). Cf. papog. Kaxapdaiog, ov.J * descending: s p u n i t i v e fire, Wi 10.6. Cf. K a x a ­ paivco.

Kaxdpacig, scog. f. 1. v.n. of K a x a p a i v c o , ' d e s c e n t ' : of s n o w , Si

43.17b. 2. downward

slope, declivity:

u8cop Kaxacpspo-

p s v o v sv - s i ' w a t e r r u n n i n g d o w n a s l o p e ' Mi 1.4. Cf. K a x a p a i v c o , Kaxacpspf|g.

KaxapAdrcxoo.J to hurt gravely: xiva 3M 7.8. Cf. P^dTixco. KaxapXsTrco: aor. KaxsPAs\j/a.J to look down from a higher position: STii Tipoaco7iov SoSopcov K a i Topoppag Ge 18.16. Cf. PA,s7ia>, KaxsiSov. KaxaPodco: fut. ~ P o f | a o p a i ; aor. KaxsPorjaa, subj. ~Pof|aco.J to appeal for help out of distress to sbd in a posi­ tion of authority: Tipog Oapaco Ex 5.15; to God, 22.23 (KSKpdc;avxsg), 27, 2M 8.3 (s victims' b l o o d ) ; K a x d a o o Tipog KOpiov 'against y o u ..' De 24.15. Cf.

KaxaPorjaig, Podco, Kpd^co. Kaxap6t](Fig, scog. f.J v.n. of p r e c : s widow and + STii ('against') xivi, Si 32.19. KaxaPoAf|, fjg. f.J act of building (v.n. of KaxapdAAco 5): Kaivfjg o i K i a g 2M 2.29. Cf. KaxaPdAAxo, o i K o 8 o p s c o : Hauck, TDNT 3.620f. KaxapdcTKCo: aor.subj. -poaKf|aco, inf. -PoaKfjaai.J to feed flocks upon or in a place: + a c c , dypov fj dpTisAcova 'a field or a vineyard' Ex 22.5. Cf. PoaKCO. Kaxdppcopa, axog. n. food: fig. of a conquered people, Nu 14.9, Ju 10.12; s v Tiopi sar] K . E Z 21.32; cadaver, o i v s K p o i

Ez 31.16 (II Kaxapaivco); 7ip6g xiva 26.20; Jd 7.5 A

opcov K . xoig TisxsivoTg De 28.26; xoig 0r|pioig .. Kai xoig Tisxsivoig ' . . t o the beasts .. and the birds' Ez 29.5. Cf. KaxdPpcoaig, ppcopa, ppcoaig. Kaxdppcoaig, scog. f.J * v.n. of KaxaPippcbaKCo: cogn. dat., Kaxscpaysv - s i xo dpyopiov fjpcov 'ate our silver up rapa­ ciously' Ge 31.15; s a o v x a i sig - i v Tidarjg xfjg axpaxidg a o o 'they will be devoured b y y o u r entire army' Ju 5.24. Cf. K a x d p p c o p a , KaxsaOico.

(II Kaxdyco v s . 4); Jo 2.18 (II KaxaxaAdco v s . 15).

Kaxdyaiog, ov.J

KaxaPid^opai: aor. KaxsPiaadprjv.J to request forcefully,

'entreat, p r e s s ' : + acc. pers.

Ge 19.3, Ex 12.33, 2K 13.25L. Cf. T i a p a p i d ^ o p a i . KaxaPipd^co: fut. -pipdaco; aor. K a x s p i p a a a , i m p v .

- p i p a a o v , pass. ~Pipda0r|xi. 1. to cause to move down: + a c c , xfjv SdpaAiv sig cpdpayya ' t h e heifer into a w a d i ' De 21.4, sig d8oo

2. to lead away t o an undesirable destination: + a c c , cbg dpvag slg acpayf|v 'like l a m b s to b e slaugh­

tered' Je 28.40. *3. intr. to move down: K a x s p i p a a s v UTispoyKa 'she h a d a rather b a d fall, she fell w i t h a h e a v y t h u d '

(?) La 1.9. Cf. Kaxapaivco, S7upps%a>, (Kaxa)%aAdco. KaxaPippcbcTKCo: aor.pass. KaxsppcbOrjV, subj. -ppco-

0d>, impv.3s ~Ppco0f|xco. 1. to eat up and d e s t r o y : o h u m . , Bel LXX 3If. (TH: KaxsaOico).

2. to ruin completely: o h u m . , sv opyf} Tiupog Si 33.11; gates, sv Tiopi Ne 2.3, Tiopi 2.13. Cf. PippcbaKCO, Kaxdppcopa, Kaxdppcoaig, dcpavi­ co, KaxsaOico. Kaxapioco: p r e s . i m p v . - p i o o . J

to pass one's life: Am 7.12. Cf. Pioco.

situated below or at the ground or lowest level: subst., pl.n. 'lower cabins' (of boat) Ge 6.16 (II 5 i 6 pocpa and xpubpocpa); s v - o i g Kpocpioig '.. secret places' PSol 8.9. Cf. Subpocpog and xpicbpocpog. KaxayysAAco: aor. KaxfjyysiAa.J to state solemnly and publicly the veracity or real­ ity of: + inf., 2M 8.36; + acc. rei, xo xoo Osou Kpdxog 'God's power' 9.17. Cf. Schniewind, TDNT 1.70f. KaxaysAaaxog, ov.J laughable, ridiculous: s dread, Wi 17.8. Cf. K a x a ysAdco, ysAoiog: Schmidt 4.190f. KaxaysAdco: fut. -ysAdaco, mid. - y s A d a o p a i , pass. -ysAaaOfjaoum; aor. KaxsysAaaa, impv.3pl -ysAaadxcoaav, subj .pass. -ysAaaOco. to deride: abs. To 2.8 <§ ( < § * S T I I - ) ; + gen., Ps 24.2, Jb 41.21; + gen. pers., T I X C O X O U 'the poor' Pr N

369 17.5, rcaxpoc; (II dxipd^co); + Kaxapancdopai 2C 30.10; + acc. pers., Si 7.11; pass. Kaxayetaxa0f|aovxai o i pdvxeic; 'the diviners shall be laughed at' Mi 3.7 (II Kaxaiaxuvopai); Ge 38.23; * + ev xivi ev xf] rcx6aei fjpcbv Es C 22 o', cf. Aes. Ch. 222 ev KaKoic; xoiai epoic; yeAdv; pass., erci SeiAig 'on account of (our) cowardice' 4M 6.20; mid., abs., Pr 29.9. Cf. KaxayeAxoc ercey~, erci(yeA,dco), dxipd^co, Kaxaiaxuvco, KoA,a(3pi^co, 6veiSi£|co: Schmidt 4.189. KaxaycAax;, coxog. m.J object of derision, 'laughing-stock': pf] oiicoSopeixe ec; O I K O U ~ x a , yfjv KaxarcdaaaOe ~ x a upcbv 'Do not rebuild a house into a laughing-stock, sprin­ kle earth on your laughing-stock(?)' Mi 1.10; + oveiSiapoc; To 8.10 <S , I M 10.70; II oveiSoc; and puKxnpiapoc; Ps 43.14; + puKxnpiapoc; PSol 4.7. Cf. KaxayeXdco, puKxnpiapoc;, oveiSoc;, oveiSiapoc;. Kaxayi]pd
Kaxayivopai J

to dwell: Ex 10.23; in tents, Nu 5.3; in a mountain, De 9.9; in a house, Bel 21 LXX. Cf. KaxoiKeco. KaxayivcocFKCo: fut.mid. -yvcbaopai, pass. -yvcoaGfja o p a i ; aor. Kaxeyvcov, subj. Kaxayvcb.J 1. to pronounce sbd (gen.) guilty: xoC d a e poug (:: SiKaioco) De 25.1; ou Kaxeyvco f] \|/uxf] auxoi) (Zgl: auxou, cf. Acta Thomae 94, p. 207, l l f . ) 'his conscience was not pricked' Si 14.2. Cf. KaxaSiKd^co 1. 2. to observe closely and form an unfavourable opinion of, 'despise': + gen. pers., Pr 28.11; pass., o hum., Si 19.5. Cf. Kaxdyvcoaic;, Kaxaicpivco, Kaxacppoveco, Si­ Kaioco. K a x d y v u p i : fut. Kaxdc;co; aor. Kaxeac;a, impv. Kdxac;ov, ptc.-dc^acj to break in pieces: + acc. rei, oacpuv .. exOpcov 'the loins of .. enemies' De 33.11, xoc;ov 'bow' 2K 22.35, xo Kpdxoc; auxcov Ju 9.8 (II pdaaco); pers. ev Gupcb Kaxdc;ei<; eGvn Hb 3.12; Zc 1.21. Cf. pdaaco, pf|yvupi, auvxpipco: Schmidt 3.305-7. KaxdyvcocFic;, ecoc;. f.J denunciation: Si 5.14. Cf. KaxayivcbaKCO. Kaxayoyyu^co.J to express discontent: Kaxd xivoc; (pers.) I M 11.39. Cf. yoyyu^co. Kaxaypdcpco: fut. -ypd\j/co; aor. Kaxeypa\|/a, impv. Kaxdypa\|/ov, ptc.pass. -ypacpeic;; pf.ptc.pass. - y e ypappevoc;. 1. to put down in writing: + a c c , eic; p v n p o a u v o v ev PiPAicp 'for a memorial in a book' Ex 17.14; Kaxaypd\|/co a u x o TcAfjGoc; T shall write d o w n many things for him' Ho 8.12. b. to record in writing about sbd or sth as being so and so: abs., on brass tablets,

I M 14.26; pass., e x o i p o g 'as ready' Si 48.10. c. to correspond by letter: + dat. pers., Kaxd xiva 'against' IE 2.15. 2. to record in a list, register: o pers., Nu 11.26. 3. to produce by writing: + a c c , PipAiov 'a book' 2C 20.34. Cf. ypdcpco. Kaxdyco: fut. Kaxdc;co; aor. Kaxf|yayov, inf. ~ayayeTv, impv. - d y a y e , 3pl -yayexcoaav, ptc. ~ayaycbv, pass. Kaxf|xGrjv, KaxedxOrjv, ptc. KaxaxOeic;, opt.3pl - a x O e i n a a v . 1. tr. to move sth or sbd (acc.) from a higher to a lower position, bring down: eic; AiyuTCXOV Ge 37.25; 39.1a (pass.); caus. of KaxaPaivco, 45.13 (II KaxdPnOi vs. 9); rcpoc; pe 44.21; Kaxdc;exe pou xo yfjpag pexd Aujcnc; eic; d5ou 42.38, 44.29, sim. 44.31 and To 3.10, 6.15, Kaxdyei eic; aSou Kai d v d y e i IK 2.6, sim. To 13.2, Wi 16.13, cf. Kaxdc;ei<; afrcouc; eic; cppeap SiacpGopdc; '.. into a well of perdition' Ps 54.24, eic; Xouv Oavdxou 'into dust of death' 21.16; ini xf|V yfjv Ob 3; in a simile of a hunter bringing birds down with a net, Ho 7.12; eKeiOev = eK xou oupavou Am 9.2; an urban settlement considered as higher ground, eic; epnpov Ho 2.14; eK aou iaxuv (cf. Arab, /tazulu/; Cyr. 1432 auv9pau0f|aexai) Am 3.11 (see also under iaxug); Kaxayayexcoaav oi 6cp0aApoi fjpcbv SdKpua '.. tears' Je 9.18, sim. 13.17, cf. Kaxaydyexe in 6cp0aApoi)c; upcov SdKpua 14.17; 6 6cp0aApoc; pou Kaxfjyayev uScop La 1.16, sim. 3.48; s pers. and o SdKpua Si 22.19, 32.19, cf. vs. 18 with KaxaPaivco; ini veKpcb Kaxdyaye SdKpua 38.16; xo a i p a auxcov elg yfjv Is 63.3, 6; ecoc; eSdcpouc; '(raze cities) to the ground' 26.5; eic; yfjv La 2.10 (burial?); xiva ev popcpaia 'with a sword' 2C 32.21. b. pass, to disem­ bark: 3M 7.19. c. to apply sth to a surface: pass., o gold, 3K 6.35 (II L K a x a p a i v c o vs. 31). 2. to bring back: 'to recall from banishment,' + acc. pers., Is 9.3. 3. fig. to destroy: + a c c , ev 0upcb Kaxdc;ei<; e0vn 'you will destroy nations' Hb 3.12, sim. Ps 55.8. 4. to lead to an inferior, undesirable destination: + acc. pers., eic; ducbAeiav Si 48.6. Cf. ayco, dvdyco, Kaxapaivco, dcpavi^co: Spicq 2.258-61. KaxaSapd^co: aor. KaxeSdpaaa.J * to subdue: + a c c , SdpaAAv 'heifer' Jd 14.18A. Cf. Sapd^co. KaxaSarcavdco: aor.pass. Kaxe8a7cavfj0T]v.J metaph. to exhaust the energy and vitality of, 'wear out': pass., o hum., Wi 5.13. Cf. Sanavdco, eKA,ei7ico. KaxaSeiKVupi: aor. KaxeSeic;a, ptc. ~Seic;acJ to invent, bring into existence (+ a c c ) : o musical instruments, \|/aAxf|piov Kai KiOdpav Ge 4.21; the universe and s God, xic; KaxeSeic;e rcdvxa xauxa; Is

370 40.26, cf. 41.20 (II Tcoieco); xfjv yfjv 45.18 (II TIOIEO); IapanA, paaiXea u p o v 'Israel as your king' 43.15 (cf. Seeligman 112). Cf. £xoipd^o, Kxi^o, nXaaaco, noisco: Renehan 1.117, 2.83f. Kaxaft&opai: impf.3s K a x s 5 s s x o ; aor. KaxeSsfjGnv.J to implore out of distress: + gen. pers. from whom help is sought, Ge 42.21, Is 57.10. Cf. 5eopai. Kaxao£, p t c ~8i£^ov, mid. Kax£Si£iXdpnv, impv.2pl ~Si£^£a8£.J 1. act. to divide into two, dissect, cut apart: + a c c , y ^ o a a a v 'tongue' Ps 54.10 (punishment); xfjv £pu9pdv Gdtaxaaav siq 8 i a i p £ a £ i q 'the Red Sea into parts' 135.13. II. mid. 1. to divide in order to take possession of: s conqueror, xfjv yfjv poo Jl 3.2. 2. to examine in detail: + a c c , pdp£iq 'towerhouses (of Jerusalem)' Ps 47.14. Cf. 8 i a i p £ o , p£pi^co. KaxouHKd^co: fut.mid. ~ K d a o p a i ; aor.subj. ~ K d a o , inf. ~ K d a a i , mid. ~ K d a o p a i ; pf.ptc.pass. ~S£SiKaap£voq. 1. to pass a 'Guilty' sentence against: + acc. pers., La 3.36; s a merciless king, Wi 11.10; + dat. (pen­ alty), Bavdxo KaxaSiKdacopfiv auxov 'let us con­ demn him to death' 2.20; pass., s^sXQoi KaxaSfi8iKaap£voq 'may he come out declared guilty' Ps 108.7; mid., to get a 'Guilty' sentence passed against, abs. Jb 34.29, + a c c , a i p a dGoov 'sbd innocent of murder' Ps 93.21. Cf. KaxayivoaKO 1. 2. to make a statement to the disadvantage of: + acc. and dat. pers., xfjv K£(paW|V pou x o fiaoxXsl Da 1.10 T H . Cf. KaxaKpivco, Kaxa8iicr|, SiKd^o: Schrenk, TD NT 3.621f.

Kaxaftua], nq. f.J judgement or sentence pronounced against: Wi 12.27. Cf. KaxaSiKd^co. Kaxa5icoKco: fut. ~ 8 i 6 £ o , mid. ~ 8 i o £ o p a i ; aor. Kax£Sio^a, subj. ~SioJ;o, opt.3s ~8ioJ;ai, impv. ~Sio£ov, pass. Kax£Sub%9nv. 1. to search eagerly, hunt: abs. s horsemen, Jl 2.4; + acc. pers. "she will eagerly search for her lovers, but will not find them" Ho 2.7; pass. Kax£8iox9r|X£ ouSfivoq SiOKOvxoq Mi 2.11; with hostile intent, x f j v \|/uxf|v pou Ps 7.6, p£ 30.16 (II £X0poi). 2. to seek after, aim at: a7i£axp£\|/axo dyaBd, £X0p6v KaxfiSico^av 'they rejected good things, and pursued what is inimical (to them)' Ho 8.3. 3. to chase sbd who has wronged, an enemy or an escapee, 'hunt down': + orciao xivoq- scoq Aav Ge 14.14; 31.23, 36; Ex 14.4; s K a x d p a i 'curses' De 28.45, KaKd 'calamities' Pr 12.26 (o sinners); o acc. (enemy), o q si 7 i o i f | a a i a a v a i p£>*iaaai 'as bees might do' De 1.44; x f j v yv%f\v pou Ps 7.6. 4. to force to move on, 'overdrive': o cattle, Ge 33.13. 5. to accompany permanently: + acc. pers. and s divine mercy, Ps 22.6. Cf. S l O K O , £r|X£(Q. Kaxa5o>,£: fut. ~%T\GCO.J * to chatter so as to annoy or depress: £7i' £p£ La 3.20 (on the force of £7ii, see s.v. I l l 7). Cf. d8o^£ax£C0. Kaxa5oi)X6co: fut.act. ~ 8 o u t a b a o ; aor.mid. KaxfiSouX o a d p n v , ptc. ~oadp£voq. to enslave: + acc. pers., Tidvxa xd £ p y a , o v Kax£Sou^ouvxo auxouq p£xd piaq 'all the works, with which they made forced slaves of them' Ex 1.14 (on the difficult gen. o v , see BA ad l o c ) ; £i;£^oupai auxouq £K x p o q xov KaxaSoutaaaap£vcav auxouq T shall set them free from the hand of those who have enslaved them' Ez 34.27; and dat.(refL) pers. com., xov Xabv Kax£8outaoaaxo a u x o siq TiaiSaq 'he en­ slaved the people to himself as slaves' Ge 47.21; + cogn. dat., Sou^fiig p£yd^n Ez 29.18; + cogn. a c c , xov IapanA S o u t a i a v 1M 8.18; o losers in a war, 1M 8.10. Alw. in the mid. exc. KaxaSoutaoao as KUK>,O xoiq s%Qpdiq a o u 'I shall enslave you to all your enemies around' Je 15.14 where the subj. gains no benefit from the obj.'s slavery. Cf. Sou^oq, 8oU>.£UO, £^£U8£pOO. Kaxaopopfj, fjq. f.J charge of troops in battle: 2M 5.3 (+ 7ipoapoW|). Kaxa5i)vacTX£ia, aq. f. * v.n. of subs.: 6 Qsbq u p o v 6 £^ayayov updq £K xfjq - a q x o v Aiyurcxiov Ex 6.7; Am 3.9, Ez 22.12. Kaxa5i)vaax£Uco: fut. ~ 5 u v a a x £ u a o ; aor. KaxfiSuvda x £ u a a , p t c ~x£uaaq, subj. ~X£uao, inf.pass. ~X£U£ l

371 Bfjvai; pf. -SsSuvdaxsuKa, pass. -SsSuvdaxsupai. 1. to cause (sbd xiva) unjust hardship, often from a position of power: xov dvxiSiKOV auxou Ho 5.11 (II Kaxarcaxsco K p i p a ) ; rcxcoxouc;.. rcsvnxac; Am 4 . 1 ; sim. 8.4 (II SKxpipco rcsvnxa); II Siaprcd^co Mi 2.2; daspfjc;.. xov SiKaiov Hb 1.4; xfjpav K a i opcpavov Kai rcpoafjAuxov K a i rcsvnxa pf] KaxaSuvaaxsusxs 'Stop oppressing widows, orphans, foreigners, and poor people' Zc 7.10; %f|pav Ma 3.5; pig Ex 1.13 (II psxd p i a g vs. 14); s i q Sou^ouc; 'to be put out or sold as slaves' Ne 5.5; pass, and o exiles, Je 27.33. 2. to cause to submit to one's power and authority: xiva Ex 21.17 (forcibly), Si 48.12. b. to overpower, defeat: on battlefield, + gen. pers., IK 17.9L, 2K 8.11. Cf. KaxaSuvaaxsia. KaxdSuaic;, scog. f.J haunt for secret meetings: 3K 15.13. KaxaSuco: fut. -Suaco, S u a o p a i ; aor. KaxsSuaa, subj. -Suaco.J 1. intr., to sink, plunge: s vanquished enemies, KaxsSuaav sic; puOdv 'they went down into the bot­ tom' Ex 15.5; of political demise, KaxaSuasxai BapuAcbv K a i ou pf] dvaaxfj Je 28.64. 2. to slink away and lie hidden: eiq xd pd6n xfjc; Ba^daanc; 'into the depths ..' Am 9.3. 3. to cause to sink or go down: + a c c , dSiKiac; Mi 7.19; sv oAiaBfjpaxi rcoSac; a o u 'your feet with a slip' Je 45.22. Cf. Suco, Kaxapaivco. KaxaOapa&o: aor. KaxsOdpanaa.J to feel encouraged in face of a perilous situation: srci xoic; ^oyoic; E ^ S K I O U 'by Hezekiah's words' 2C 32.8. Cf. Gapasco. KaxaGAdco: aor. KaxsBtaxaa; inf. - B ^ d a a i . J * to crush into small pieces with the implication of violence and hostility: o xd oaxd pou 'my bones' Ps 41.11; auxouc; [= xd s8vn] cbc; yfjv 'like dust' Is 63.3 (II Kaxarcaxsco 'to trample'). Cf. 6A,dapa, Kaxa^oaco, auvO^dco. KaxaOupioc;, ov.J being in accordance with one's mind: subst., rcoiouvxsc; xd - a auxcov 'doing what they please' Is 44.9; - o v \\rv%r\q auxou Mi 7.3. Cf. dpsaKCo: LSG s.v.

Kaxaiyic;, iSoc;. f. sudden blast of wind: II avspoc; Is 17.13, 57.13; rcvsupa -iSoc; Ps 10.6; desert storm, Is 21.1; destruc­ tive, K . cpspopsvn 'rushing ..' 28.15, 18, K . cpspopsvn K a i cpA,6c; rcupoc; KaxsaOiouaa '.. and a con­ suming fire' 29.6; SiaarcspsT auxouc; 'will scatter them abroad' 41.16 (II avspoc;), drcoiasi K . 'will carry off 57.13; fig. of fast-turning wheels 5.28,

66.15; of s u d d e n onslaughts of famine, La 5.10. b . sea s t o r m : K a x s r c o v x i a s v p s '.. d r o w n e d me into the

ocean' Ps 68.3, uSaxoc; 68.16. Cf. avspoc;, QveXXa, XaiXa\\r. KaxaiSsopai: aor.ptc.pass. - i S s a O s i c J to pay due respect for and honour: + a c c , xfjv xou Paailscoc; srciOupiav 'the king's d e s i r e ' 4M 3.12. Cf. a i S s o p a i . KaxaiKi^co: aor.inf. - K i a a i , p t c . - K i a a c ; , p a s s . ~ K I -

aOsic;. to torture hard: abs., + dat. rei, with w h i p s , 4M 6.3, p a a d v o i c ; 'with tortures' 11.1; with verbal threats,

7.2; xiva 9.15. Cf. a i K i ^ o p a i . Kaxaicrx^vco: fut. ~%uvcb, pass. ~ x 9 i l < T o p a i ; aor. uv

Kaxfjaxuva,

subj. K a x a i a x u v c o , p a s s . K a x n a x u v -

8nv, subj. ~%vvQcb, impv.3pl ~%vvQr\T(o<jav, opt. -X^vOsinv; pf.ptc.pass. K a x n a x u p p s v o c

to make feel shame, make lose face: o b j . under­ stood, Ho 2.5; + S K 'on account o f (sinful acts) - S K

xcov Ouaiaaxnpicov 4.19; S K rcdvxcov xcov srcixnSsupdxcov a o u ' o f all y o u r p r a c t i c e s ' Zp 3.11; ' h u ­

m i l i a t e d ' in the face of failure, S K rcdanc; xfjc; iaxuoc; auxcov 'on account of all their m i g h t (, which h a s failed them) Mi 7.16, sim. Zp 3.20; public h u ­

miliation, 0 xd rcpoacorcov xcovrcxcoxcovIs 3.15, sim. Je 7.19, + dvsiSi^co 15.9; p h i l o s o p h i c a l reason, 4M 5.35. b . with a sense of d i s a p p o i n t m e n t and disillu­

sionment at one's hope and trust betrayed: + srci xivi - srci xoic; siScb^oic; auxcov 'over their i d o l s ' Is 1.29 (II srcaiaxuvco), srci xoic; y^urcxoic; 'over the carved ( i m a g e s ) ' Je 10.14; srci a o i rcsrcoiOa* pf) K a x a i axuvOsinv 'I trust in y o u . May I not be d i s a p p o i n t e d '

Ps 24.2, cf. 21.6; + drco xivoc; Je 2.36, 31.13, drco xfjc; rcpoaSoKiac; pou 'in my expectation' Ps 118. 116. c. to make look foolish by preventing sth achiev­ ing its aim: + a c c , pouAfjV rcxcoxou Ps 13.6. d . + neg. and acc. rei: Xoyov 'in no way w h a t s o e v e r ' (? or a m e c h a n i c a l rendition of MT ' i r n ) Jd 18.7 B .

Cf. a i a x u v n : Muraoka 1983.60f. ' Kaxaxaico: fut. - K a u a c o , p a s s . -KauOfjaopai, - K a f j a o p a i ; aor. - S K a u a a , i m p v . - K a u a o v , subj. ~Kau-

aco, opt.3s - K a u a a i , subj.pass. -KauOco, impv.3s ~Kau6f|xco; pf.pass. -KSKaupai, ptc. - K S K a u p s v o c -KSKaopsvoc;.

tr. to burn: o h u m . , Ge 38.24, Le 20.14 (as punish­ m e n t ) ; h u m a n sacrifice, £v rcupi De 12.31, Je 7.31, 19.5; h u m a n b o n e s , Am 2.1; corpse, IK 30.12; m e t a l

calf (object of worship), rcupi (II Sv rcupi De 9.21) Ex 32.20; xd y^urcxd 'the carved i d o l s ' 34.13, De 7.5 (II KaOaipsco, auvxpipco, SKKorcxco), sim. 12.3; pagan altars (pcopoi) Je 30.2; p a s s , and o vegetation, 'to b u r n out, be c o n s u m e d ' , 6 pdxoc; Kaisxai rcupi, 6 8s Pdxoc; ou K a x a K a i s x a i 'the b r a m b l e is b u r n i n g , b u t the b r a m b l e is not b u r n i n g o u t ' Ex 3.2; left-overs of

372 sacrificial animals, sv Tiopi 12.10; Tiopi 29.14; sacri­ ficial animals, STii c^oAcov s v Tiopi Le 4.12 (II Kaico); STii T i o p o g 21.9; temple, To 14.4 (8 , temple gates, I M 4.38; ashes, Nu 19.17; garment affected by dis­ ease, Le 13.52; K p s a .. K a i a i p a .. aov xfj KOTipq) aoxfjg 'meat .. blood .. together with its excrement' Nu 19.5; salt, De 29.23; words written on a papyrusscroll, Je 43.32; fig., hum., oi dvopoi K a i oi dpapxcoAoi Is 1.31, (bg OTIO T i o p o g 9.19; s cpAoc; 'flame' 43.2, quoted at 4M 18.14. b. to destroy: + a c c , s o p x d g 'festivals' Ps 73.8. Cf. Kaico, sKKaico, K a x d m o p a , aopcpAoyi^co. KaxaKdXoppa, a x o q . n. * that which covers sth else: for a tabernacle, Ex 26.14 (II STUKd^oppa); for an entrance to a sacred space, KdAoppa K a i K. N U 3.25; bed-covering, 'blan­ ket' Is 14.11; veil worn by ladies, 47.2. Cf. STiiKdAoppa, KdA,oppa, KaxaKaAoTixco, Ospiaxpov, aicbTirjaig. KaxaKaXonxco: fut. ~KaA,6\|/co; aor. KaxsKdAoya, inf. ~KaA,6\|/ai, opt.3s ~KaA,6\j/ai, mid. KaxsKaA,o\|/dprjv, pass. KaxsKaAocpOrjv; pf.ptc.pass. ~KSKaAuppsvog. 1. to place a cover and make invisible: + a c c , xd) K a x a T t s x d a p a x i xfjv Kipcoxov xoo papxopioo 'with the veil..' Ex 26.34, cf. sv ^xd) K a x a T i s x d a p a x i ^ Nu 4.5; mid., KaxsKaA,6\|/axo xo TipoacoTiov aoxfjg Kai O6K STisyvco aoxfjv 'she had a veil on her face, so he did not recognise her' Ge 38.15, abs. Su 32 TH ( : : drcoKaXoTixco); pass., a land submerging under the sea, Je 28.42; divine ordinances, Da 12.9 LXX ( + aeppayi^co 'to seal'), b. mid. to cover oneself up: in order to disguise oneself, 2C 18.29 (II 3K 22.30 aoy~). 2. to be situated over the entire surface of: xo a x s a p xo KaxaKaAoTixov xfjv KOiAiav 'the fat cov­ ering the intestines' Ex 29.22, Le 3.14; KaxsKdA,o\j/sv xfjv 6\|/iv xfjg yfjg Nu 22.5 (II KOAOTIXCG VS. 11); (bg uScop KaxaKaAoyst aoxoog 'as water covers them' Hb 2.14, sim. Is 11.9, Je 26.8, s b\ii%ky\ 'mist' Si 24.3; fig. "shame covered our faces" Je 28.51. 3. to envelop completely: + a c c , "their [= of the horses] dust will cover you" Ez 26.10. Cf. KaxaKdAoppa, auy~, KaAimxco. KaxaKdpTtxco: aor. KaxsKapij/a, pass. ~KdpcpOrjv. tr. to bend down: + a c c , xfjv \}/oxfjV poo Ps 56.7, pass, o hum. 37.7 (depressed); under the burden of sins, Od 12.10, cf. Ryssel ad loc. Cf. Kdprcxco. KaxdKapTtog, ov.J* * bearing abundant fruit: s sAaia 'olive-tree' Ho 14.7, Ps 51.10. Cf. gyKaprcog, KapTiocpopog, KapTiog. KaxaKdpTTCog. adv.J * to a large extent: K. KaxoiKrjOfjasxai I s p o o a a Arjp 'J. will be densely populated' Zc 2.4. 1

KaxaKdpTtcoaig, scog. f.J * ashes of a burnt sacrifice: Le 6.10, 11. KaxdKaopa, paxog. n. 1. a burn as a form of injury: Ex 21.25 (II xpaopa); K. Tiopog Le 13.24 (or: 'fiery i n f l a m m a t i o n ' ) . 2. part of a body which suffered a burn: Le 13.25. 3. act of burning: Sapd^scog ' o f a heifer' Nu 19.6; Je 31.34. Cf. KaxaKaico. K a x a K a o / d o p a i : fut. ~Kao%fjcjopai.J * to exult, glory: sv xd) ovopaxi ^xoo KOpioo^ Zc 10.12; II sftcppaivopai Je 27.11. Cf. Kao^rjpa, aia^ovco. KaxdKsipai: fut. ~ K s i a o p a i . 1. to lie in bed: idly, s hum., Pr 6.9. 2. to lie in store: s scorn a n d reproach, Wi 17.7. KaxaKsvoo.J to remove the contents of 'empty': abs. 2K 13.9; + a c c , adKKoug ' b a g s ' Ge 42.35. Cf. KSVOCO, Ksvog, d7io%sco, spnipTiArjpi. KaxaKSVXSo: aor. K a x s K s v x r j a a ; pf.ptc.pass. ~ K S Ksvxrjpsvog. pierce through: o soldier, Je 28.4, sv c;i(poig 'with s w o r d s ' Ez 23.47. Cf. KSVXSCO. KaxaK^dco: aor.pass. KaxsK^daOrjv.J to sap the energy of ' e x h a u s t ' : Ez 19.12. KaxdKAsicrxog, ov.J shut up, confined: s maiden confined indoors, 2M 3.19, 3M 1.18; Wi 18.4. Cf. subs. KaxaK^sico: aor. K a x s K ^ s i a a , pass. KaxsKAsiaOrjv, ptc. ~KAsiaOsig; pf.ptc.pass. KaxaKSK^siapsvog. 1. to shut up, confine: + acc. pers., Je 39.3; pass., 2M 13.21, s i g xfjv dai8rjpov sipKxfjv 'into a prison not made of iron' Wi 17.16, opocpoig 'under r o o f s ' 17.2. Cf. KaxdKAsiaxog. 2. to bind fast and securely: pass., o hum., sv SsapoTg aiSrjpoig TidvxoOsv 'with iron fetters on all sides' 3M 3.25. KaxaK>vT|podoxsco: aor.inf. -Soxf^aai.J to parcel out by lot: + a c c , xfjv yfjv aoxcbv I M 3.36. Del. De 1.38, 21.16 v.l. KaxaKXfipovopso: fut. ~fjaoo; aor. KaxsKArjpovoprjaa, inf. ~pfjaai, p t c . ~pfjaag, impv. ~prjaov, subj. ~pfjaco, pass. KaxsKArjpovopfjOrjv, impv. ~pfjOrjxi. * 1. to take possession of following a successful military operation, + acc. rei: land or part of it, Nu 13.31, Am 2.10, Ob \9bis\ (JKrjvcbpaxa Hb 1.6; sv K^fjpcp Nu 33.54; ^aocpiav^ Si 4.16. 2. to dispossess: + acc. pers. De 18.14, 19.1, 31.3; KaxaKArjpovopfjaoocriv 6 oiKog IaKa>P xoog ~pfjaavxag afixoog Ob 17bis; + sv xivi, Hebraism, Ez 22.16.

373 3. to appoint as heir: ~ KUpioc; xov IouSav xfjv pspiSa auxou srci xfjv yfjv xfjv dyiav 'the Lord will appoint Judah His portion as heir over (= of) the holy land' Zc 2.12 (but cf. Th 339: 6c; xq> xs Iou5a xfjv rcaAaidv auxcp pspiSa xfjg yfjc; drcoScbasi). 4. to g/ve (25 possession: xivi x i - upiv xfjv yfjv Nu 34.18 (II simp. v s . 17), auxoic; xf]v yfjv De 3.28, auxfjv auxoic; 31.7; xoic; uioic; xd urcdpxovxa auxou 'to the sons his p o s s e s s i o n s ' 21.16; xoic; KaxaA,oircoic; xou taxou pou rcdvxa xauxa '.. all these things [= natural r e s o u r c e s ] ' Zc 8.12; Jd 11.24AL (B: simp.); xivd xi Je 3.18; xivi S K XIVOC; E Z 46.18; Gpovov 86c;nc; ' a glorious t h r o n e ' IK 2.8; without dir. obj., KUKtap drco rcdvxcov xcbv s%0pcbv ' b y elimi­ nating all the e n e m i e s a r o u n d ' 2K 7. IB (MT mn > Vrmn). 5. pass, to settle as legal owner of a land and resi­ dent: sv xfj K ^ n p o v o p i g , f| KaxsKA/npovopf|0r|c; De 19.14, sv I a p a n A Si 24.8 (II KaxaaKnvoco). Cf. K^npovopsco, spPaxsuco. KaxaKAnpoco: aor.subj.mid. ~pcbacopai. to determine as the best or the right by casting the lot: pass., o h u m . , IK 10.20; mid., xiva 14.42, cf. v s . 40; spyov srci IapanA, '(allocate and i m p o s e ) tasks on Israel' 14.47. Cf. K^fjpoq, KA,npoco. KaxaKAivco: aor. KaxsK^iva, pass. KaxsKM0nv, impv. -K^iOnxi, ptc. ~KAi0sic;, subj. ~K^i0a>. to cause to lie down: to sleep, xiva sv xfj aKnvfj 3M 1.3. b . pass., to lie down: s the injured, srci xf]v K o i x n v 'on the b e d ' Ex 21.18, srci xfjc; KAAvnc; Da 2.29 L X X ; defeated, Jd 5.27 B; lion, KaxaK>-i0sic; d v s r c a u a a x o '.. rested' Nu 24.9; for a meal, IK 16.11 ( L d v a ~ ) . Cf. K M V O D , dvaKAivco, d v d K s i p a i . KaxdKAixog, ov.J * flowing down (?): s Ospiaxpa 'veils (worn b y w o m e n ) ' Is 3.23. KaxaKAu^co: fut. ~K^uaoo, pass. ~KA,ua0f|aopai; aor. KaxsKA,uaa, pass. KaxsKA,ua0nv .. to inundate: abs., s a m a s s i v e army, Da 11.10 T H , Xsipappoc; ' w a d i ' Je 29.2, i38cop Jb 14.19K, usxoc; Ez 13.11 (divine p u n i s h m e n t ) ; + a c c , yfjv Je 29.2, w a d i Ps 77.20 (pass.), e n e m i e s Wi 10.19, troops Da 11.26 T H , s also troops Ju 6.4. Cf. KaxaKA,uap6c; and auyKaxaKA.u£co. KaxaKAuopoc;, ou. m. flood, inundation: K. u8cop 'flood-water' Ge 6.17; K . . . uSaxoc; 7.6, 9.11; Sid xo u8cop xou - o u 7.7, 9.11; sv ~a> rcopsiac; ' b y flooding the r o u t e ' Na 1.8. Cf. KaxaK^u^co and rc^f|pupa. KaxaKoAouGsco: aor.ptc. ~0f|aac;, subj. ~0f|aco, inf. ~0fjaai. 1. to follow closely: + orciaco x i v o c ; (pers.), Je 17.16.

2. to act in accordance with: + dat. rei, xoic; ^oyoig xfjc; rcaiSiaKnc; a o u Ju 11.6, xcp vopcp a o u Da 9.10 L X X . Cf. dKoA,ou0sco. KaxaKov5uAi£o J to maltreat: + acc. pers. rcxco%ou<; Am 5.11, cf. K O V S U ^ C O opcpavouc; Ma

2.5.

Cf.

KOVSUM^CO,

d8i-

Muraoka 1991.209. KaxaKovxi^o: aor. K a x n K o v x i a a . J to hurl a w e a p o n and wound: + acc. pers., PsAsaiv ' w i t h a r r o w s ' Jb 30.14; sv ^iPuvaic; ' w i t h spears' Ju 1.15. Cf. dKOVxi^co. Kaxdxorcoc;, ov. * very weary: s h u m . , xcp acbpaxi Jb 3.17; subst. m., Jd 5.26A. Cf. Korcoc;. KaxaKorcxco: fut. ~ K O \ | / C O ; aor. KaxsKO\|/a, pass. K a x s Korcnv; pf.pass.ptc. ~KSKoppsvo<;. 1. to cut to pieces: o idols, Mi 1.7; w e a p o n , 4.3 (II auyKorcxco Is 2.4); "the stones of pagan altars b r o ­ ken u p like fine d u s t " 27.9. 2. to destroy: acc. pers., yiyavxac; Ge 14.5, dpXovxac; ib. 7; Am 1.5 (II auvxpipco and sc;o^sOpsuco), Zc 11.6; sv paxaipaic; Je 20.4. 3. to cut away, ' p r u n e ' : o KA,npaxi8ac; ' v i n e b r a n c h e s ' Is 18.5. Cf. Korcxco, dcpavi^co, auvxpipco. KaxaKocrpsco: aor. K a x s K o a p n a a . J to adorn: a c c , axu^ouc; 'pillars' Ex 39.6; vupcpnv .. Koapco 'bride ..' Is 61.10; xo Kaxd rcpoacorcov xou vaou axscpdvoic; xpuaoic; 'the facade of the temple with golden c r o w n s ' I M 4.57. Cf. Koapoc;. KaxaKpaxsco: aor.act. K a x s K p d x n a a ; ptc. ~Kpaxf|aac;, impv. ~ K p d x n a o v , pass. ~Kpaxf|0r|v. A favour­ ite word of I M (15 o u t of 29). 1. tr. 1. to intensify, strengthen: urcsp rcAivOov 'more than b r i c k s ' Na 3.14 (rcr|A,6v 'clay' under­ stood as o); pass., o ruler, 2C 12.1. 2. to gain or maintain mastery over (or: control of): + a c c , rcoAsic; Je 47.10, xfjv yfjv K a i xf]v 0dA,aaaav IE 4.2. b . + gen., s birth p a n g s , K a x s K p d x n a d v a o u c&STvsc; 'birth p a n g s have over­ w h e l m e d you' Mi 4.9, 0H\|/i<; 'distress' like birth p a n g s Je 27.43 (cf. 6.24, 13.21 with Kaxsxco), food shortage I M 6.54; enemy troops in battlefield, scp fjpdc; 2K 11.23L; xcbv rco^scov xcbv oxupcopdxcov'the fortified cities' 2C 12.4, oxupcopdxcov 'forti­ fications' Na 3.14 ; material resources, xcbv psxdA,taov xou xpuaiou K a i xou d p y u p i o u ' o f the metalls of gold and silver' I M 8.3; svvof|paxoc; ' t h o u g h t ' Si 21.11, xfjc; srciPou^fjc; 'the plot' 3M 1.6. c. to win an argument against: + gen. pers., IK 14.42, cf. xo pfjpa xo xou paai^scoc; urcsp Icoap 'the king's argu­ ment carried the day as against J.' 2K 24.4L (B: urcspiaxuco; II 1C 21.4 K p a x a i o u p a i ) . d. pass, to be KSCO:

2

s

1

374 taken away by force: o land, 1M 15.33 (II >uxpPdvco, Kpaxsco). II. intr. 1. to intensify: s Ti^rjyf| ' p l a g u e ' Mi 1.9. 2. to hold on to an attitude, opinion e t c . : " h e p u t his foot d o w n " 3K 12.24 ; pass., sv xfj T i p o a i p s a s i aftxcov ' t o their preference' Je 8.5. Cf. Kpaxsco, ( K a x - , UTisp)iaxuco. KaxaKpripvi^co: aor. - S K p f j p v i a a , p t c . - v i a a q , inf. pass. -viaOfjvai. to cause to fall: + a c c , anb xou oncpou 'from t h e p i n n a c l e ' 2C 25.12; s a u x o v .. sic; xouq ox^ouq 2M 14.43; defeated, + a c c , xfjv Ispi%co 12.15. Cf. KaxafiaXXco. KaxaKpivco: fut. ~Kpiva>; aor. K a x s K p i v a . to pronounce guilty: + acc. pers., x o v dGcpov ' t h e innocent' Su 53 (:: drcoA-uco 'let g o as i n n o c e n t ' ) ; drcoGavsiv 41 T H , Gavdxcp Da 4.34 L X X . Cf. Kpivco, KaxayivcbcFKCO, KaxaSiKd^co, anoXvco. KaxaKpoxsco: aor.impv.pl. - x f j a a x s . J * to applaud excessively: triumphantly, STI' auxfjv 'at h e r ' Je 27.15. Cf. Kpoxsco. KaxaKpouco: aor. K a x s K p o u a a . J to beat and hammer in: o w o v e n locks of hair u n ­ derstood, sv xoiq naaaaXoxq ' w i t h p e g s (or: p i n s ) ' Jd 16.14 A (B: Tif|yvupi), TtdaaaA-ov 4.21 L. Cf. (sy)Kpouco. KaxaKpUTtxco: fut. ~Kpu\|/co; aor. KaxsKpu\|/a, impv. ~Kpu\|/ov, inf. - K p u y a i , pass. -KpuPnv, subj. ~KpuPo, impv. -KpupnGi; pf.ptc.pass. - K S K p u p p s v o q . 1. to bury and make invisible: + acc. rei, UTIO xfjv xspspivGov ' u n d e r the terebinth' Ge 35.4; in the crack of a rock, Je 13.4; in order to protect, Ps 30.21 (II aKSTid^co); pass. = m i d . , Je 43.19. b . to store in secret: + acc. rei, 2M 1.19. 2. intr. to conceal oneself lie hidden: w . hostile in­ tent, Ps 55.7. b . pass, in the s a m e s e n s e : siq xo arcfjAaiov 'into t h e c a v e ' Jo 10.16. Cf. KpUTlXCD. KaxaKxdopai: fut.inf. ~Kxf|asaGai; aor.subj. ~Kxf|aoopai.J to get for oneself: + a c c . pers., siq 8ouAouq ' a s slaves' 2C 28.10; + a c c rei, puaoq K a i KnAiSa ' d e ­ filement and b l e m i s h ' 2M 6.25. Cf. K x d o p a i . KaxaKXsivo: aor.inf. - K x s i v a i , p t c . - K x s i v a q . j to kill: unjustly, x i v a 4M 11.3. Cf. drcoKXsivco. KaxaKuAico: fut. -KUAIGO, pass. ~KuA,ia6f|aopai; aor. pass. KaxsKuAiaGnv.J* 1. to roll down: + a c c , Je 28.25. 2. pass, to lie flat in one mass: s h u m . , beaten, Jd 5.27 B. 3. pass, to slide downwards: d o w n a slope, IK 14.8. KaxaKimxco: aor. KaxsKU\|/a.J to peep downwards: npbq x i v a 4K 9.32 (L S K - ) . Cf. SKKUTIXCD. u

a

KaxaKupisuco: fut. -pisuaco; aor. K a x s K U p i s u a a , impv. - p i e u a o v , subj. -pisuaco, pass. -pisuGco. 1. to gain dominion over: + gen., xfjq yfjq auxou Nu 21.24; Ge 1.28 (II ap%(D), II Gnpiov Kai TISXSIVCOV 'wild animals a n d birds' Si 17.4; pass. KaxaKUpisuGfj fj yfj svavxi K u p i o u Nu 32.22. 2. to exercise absolute authority over: s God and abs., Ps 71.8; + gen. pers., Je 3.14. Cf. ap%o, K u p i s u © , (Kaxa)Kpaxsco. KaxaAaXsco: fut. ~AaA,f|aco; aor. KaxsA-dA,naa, inf. -Aa^fjaai. to speak in hostile or unfavourable manner: Kaxd xivoq (hum.) Nu 12.8 (II simp. vs. 1), Tipoq xov Gsov Kai Kaxd Mcouafj 21.5 (protest and complaint; II Kaxd xou Kupiou Kai Kaxd a o u vs. 7), K a x ' spou Ps 118.23; + gen. pers., xou Gsou 77.19, XaQpq xou nXr\a i o v 'against the neighbour behind his back' 100.5; + acc. rei, Kax' spou ysu8fj Ho 7.13; x a u x a .. Tipoq x o v TiAnaiov auxou Ma 3.16. Cf. KaxataxAid, XaXeco, Kaxsircov, KaxaXsyco, KaKoXoysco, diafiaXXco. KaxaAaAid, aq. f.J slander: Wi 1.11 (II yoyyuapoq). KaxaAapPdvco; fut. ~A,f|p\|/opai, pass. ~A,np(pGf|aopai; aor.act. KaxstaxPov, impv.2pl ~A,dPsxs, m i d . KaxstaxPopnv, inf. ~A,aPsaGai, subj.act. ~A,dPco, m i d . -Xdpcopai, opt.act.3s ~A,dPoi, pass. KaxsW|pcpGnv, subj. ~A,np(p6co; pf.ptc.pass. Kaxsi^nppsvoq 1. to lay hold of, 'seize': pass, and o burglar caught red-handed, Ex 22.4; KaxsAf|p(p6r| auxoi) xd KSKpupp s v a 'his hidden treasures were seized' Ob 6; fig. of a human attempt to w i n divine favour, sv xivi KaxaXaP© x o v KUpiov .. si KaxaAf|p\|/opai auxov sv oAoKauxcbpaaiv ..; 'with what would I secure the Lord? .. Shall I secure h i m with burnt offerings . . ? ' Mi 6.6 (II avxiAapPdvo, q.v.); s sword, o hum., Ez 33.4. b. fig.: sftcppoauvn KaxaA,f|p\]/sxai auxouq 'joy will grip them' Is 35.10, 51.11; Es C 12 o ' ; s di­ vine anger, Ps 68.25; gluttony and sexual drive, Si 23.6; sin, Ju 11.11; KaKf] PouAfj Pr 2.17, cf. 6 below. 2. to conquer and capture by military operation: m i d . and o (acc.) city, land etc., Nu 21.32, Ju 2.25; xf]V oiKOupsvnv 6>.r|v ' t h e entire world' Is 10.14 (II a i p o ) . 3. to catch up with, overtake: + acc. pers., after a pursuit, KaxadicoS.sxai xouq spaaxdq auxfjq K a i ou pfj KaxaAdPn auxouq ' s h e will chase h e r lovers, but will never catch them' Ho 2.7 (II supioKO); o es­ capee, Ge 31.23; after a hot chase (STUSUOKCD), 44.4, Si 11.10 (8iobK(o), Jo 2.5, Je 52.8, La 1.3; 8i6e;aq Kaxa^f|p\|/opai Ex 15.9, sim. De 19.6; KaxaSicbc^ovxai a s Kai KaxaA,f|p\|/ovxai a s 28.45, cf. Jd 1.5B (A: supiaKCO), PSol 15.8. b. to reach a target: + a c c , "If y o u pursue (Sioncnq) righteousness, y o u will attain it" Si 27.8, a o c p i a v 15.7; s divine message, A

A

375 Aoyoug poo K a i xd vopipd poo .. 0 6 KaxeAdPoaav xoog 7iax£pag opcov; Zc 1.6; mid., (piAiav xoig 'Iou8aioig 'to conclude a friendship treaty with ..' IM 10.23. 4. to reach a stage: K . 6 dAorjxog xov xpoyr|xov 'the threshing will last up to the harvesting (of grapes)' Le 26.5, Am 9.13. 5. to befall: xiva, s sth undesirable, pf] KaxaAdPrj p e x d KaKd Kai dTioOdvco Ge 19.19, axcvo%copia 'distress' 3M 2.10, xpaupa 'a wound' Je 10.19, 0 6 pfj KaxaAdprj aoxoog iv xd) Poovcp rcoAepog 'a war will never befall them ..'(?) Ho 10.9 (read, pace Zgl, fjA0£V and construe £7ii xd X£Kva dSiKiag with it). 6. to extend its effect to and affect: + a c c , s "my deeds of lawlessness" Ps 39.13, K a x d p a i 'curses' De 28.15 (II eopiaKCD vs. 2), 0 6 pf] KaxaAdPrj aoxoog SiKaioaovrj Is 59.9, cf. xoog SiKaioog KaxaAfjp\|/sxai dyaOd Pr 13.21 (II KaxaSicoKCo), cf. l b above. 7. to find to be in a certain state or in action: + acc. and p t c , TioAiopKoCvxa xov PaaiXea A o p v a 'the king besieging L.' Is 37.8; IE 6.8, Su 58, Da 6.11 TOIX;

L X X ( T H eopiciKG) and vs. 13 L X X ) ; + adj. and p t c ,

1.20 L X X . 8. to grasp with the mind, comprehend: + a c c , d v s ^ i x v i a a x a 'inscrutable things' Jb 34.24, xpipoog soOeiag 'straight paths' Pr 2.19. Cf. auvirjpi: Shipp 306. Cf. dvxi-, 7ipoKaxa~, AapPdvco, KaxdArjp\|/ig, Kpaxeco, dAiaKopai. KaxaAdprcco.J mid. to become bright and illuminated: s the world, cpcoxi 'with light' Wi 17.20. Cf. AdpTico. K a x a p a i v c o : fut. ~Asavd).J * to grind down, smash up into pieces: + a c c , ^Tid­ a a v xfjv yfjv^ Da 7.23 L X X . Cf. KaxaAeco, aovxpiP©. KaxaA&yco.J to accuse: + gen. pers. and acc. rei, aoxoo d a £ Psiav De 19.16. Cf. K a x s u i o v , KaxaAaA£(o. KaxdXsippa, paxog. n. that which has remained unharmed, survived: O T I O AeircsaOai opcov K . ini xfjg yfjg Ge 45.7; aoxcov o v o p a K a i KaxdAeippa K a i a7i£ppa Is 14.22; I M 3.35; w. ref. to a semi-autonomous area within an occupied land, Je 47.11. b. that which has remained unconsumed: Is 37.30. c. the remaining part(s) or individuals: x o o Aaou IK 13.15. Cf. KaxaA,ei7ico, KaxdAeixjng, AeTppa, 07i6Aeippa. KaxaAsiftco: futact. ~A,sivj/co, pass. ~A,£Kp0fjaopai; aor. Kax£Ai7iov, impv.3s ~Aui£xco, ptc. ~Ai7icbv, inf. ~Aui£iv, subj. ~Ai7ico, pass. KaxeAeicpQrjv, subj. ~A£i(p0co, ptc. ~Aei(p0eig, inf. ~A£Up0fjvai; pf. ~Xe.Xoxna, pass. KaxaA£A£ippai, inf. ~XsXe.\
1. to leave neglected and uncaredfor: + acc. pers., £V xfj £pf|pcp Nu 32.15; s shepherd, ol KaxaXeA,oui6x£g xd 7ip6Paxa Zc 11.17; o benefactor, Ex 2.20; s God and o hum., KaxaA£i\|/co aoxoog K a i d7ioaxp£i|/(0 xo rcpoaamov poo &n aoxcov '.. and shall turn m y face a w a y from them' De 31.17; o God, Is 17.10 (II O O K pipvf|OKopai); pass., and xoo dvSpog aoxfjg ' b y her husband' Ru 1.5; o land, Is 6.11, KaxaAfiAcippevrj £lg xov alcova 'forsaken for ever' 17.2; flock 27.10 (II dvirjpi). 2. to leave unharmed: pass. Kax£A,£i(p0r| povog Nco£ 'Noah only was spared' Ge 7.23; aoxdg povog KaxaA£A£i7ixai 'he alone has been left' 42.38; xo 7i£piaa6v xo KaxaAeicpOev, 6 Kax£Ai7i£V opiv f] X&Xa^a 'the residue left over for y o u b y the hail' Ex 10.5 (II 07ioA£i7ico vs. 12); oi KaxaA£i(p0£vx£g 'the survivors' Ge 14.10, Le 26.36, Is 10.19, xo K a x a A£icp0£V xoo IaparjA 4.2, 10.20 (II o i aco0£VX£g xou IOKCOP) xo O7ioA£i(p0£v £V Sicov K a i xo KaxaXsxtpdev sv IfipooaaArjp 4.3; o a o i £av KaxaA,ei(pOcoaiv 'whosoever might be spared' Zc 14.16; dTio xou Oavdxoo K a i a7io xou Aipoo .. Je 21.7; "these survived among the cities of Judaea, being fortified cities (noXsiq o x u p a i ) " 41.7; opp. d7i6AAopi Nu 33.55; uniised, Ex 39.13 (II Aomog vs. 12), Le 5.13, 19.10; unconsumed and + dat. pers., De 28.51. 3. to sever ties with ( a c c ) : + acc. pers., K a x a Xsiysi dvOpcoTiog xov rcaxepa aoxoo K a i xfjv prjx£pa aoxoo Ge 2.24; Oo Soviqaexai xo 7iai8dpiov KaxaAi7i£iv xov rcaxepa 44.22, xov dvSpa 'the husband' Si 23.22; + acc. rei, xfjv SiaOfjKrjv KUpiou De 29.25; opp. Kpaxsco Ba 4.1. 4. to cause to remain behind: + a c c , KaxaAuicbv xd ipdxia £V xaig %spoiv aoxfjg 'leaving the clothes in her hands' Ge 39.12; KaxaA,£i\|/co p£xd a o o and xou Aaoo 'Let me leave with y o u some of the folk' 33.15; 07i68£iypa 'example' 2M 6.28; xd KaxaAei7i6p£va arc' aoxoo 'what is left over unconsumed of it [= sacrificial sheep]' Ex 12.10; 16.19, 20; Si 23.26; KaxaA,£i(pOfj .. KaAdprj 'there will remain (nothing but) stubble' Is 17.6. b. to be looked after b y sbd remaining behind: + acc. rei, dAAoxpioig xov 7iAooxov aoxcov 'their wealth to strangers (upon their death)' Ps 48.11; pass., o xd 7 i p d y p a x a 'the state af­ fairs' 2M 9.24. 5. to leave in a certain state after a certain process is gone through: often pass., KaxaA£icpOf|aovxai dvOpcoTioi oAiyoi Is 24.6, noXeiq eprjpoi 24.12. Cf. KaxdAoircog, £ K ~ , £*yKaxa~, 7i£pi~, TipoaKaxa~, 67ioA£i7ico, KaxdAfiippa, KaxdA£i\|/ig, Aomog, 9

KaxaAip7idvco. KaxdA£iv|/ig, £Cog. f.J one who has survived a danger or crisis: sg.coll., 'survivors,' Ge 45.7. Cf. KaxaA,£i7ico.

376 KaxaA&G): aor. ycaxr\Xeaa, ptc. KaxaA,saaq.J to grind: o a metal object, A,srcxov (II acpoSpa De 9.21) 'into small particles' Ex 32.20; De 9.21, cf. Anz 16. Cf. dA,sco, KaxaA,saivco, auvxpipco. Kaxa^fJYCo: aor.ptc. -A,f)c^aq.J to leave off speaking: abs., "as she was about to stop speaking" 2M 7.30; + a c c , xov Xoyov 9.5; *+ gen., Opf|vcov 'dirges' 3M 6.32. Cf. ATjyco, rcauco. KaxdAT|pY|A<; scoc f.J v.n. of KaxaX,apPdvco, 2: auxfjq [= rcoA-scoq] De 20.19. KaxaXxOoPoX&o: fut. -Arjaco; aor.inf. ~A,fjaai.J to kill by stoning: + acc. pers., Ex 17.4, sv A,i0oiq Nul4.10. Cf. Ai0opOA-sco. KaxdXxOoq, ov.J * set with precious stones: ucpaapa - o v xsxpdaxi%ov 'a woven piece set with four rows of precious stones' Ex 28.17, 36.17. KaxaXiprcdvco.J 1. to cause to remain without going elsewhere: + a c c , Kaxa^iprcdvsi xd ipdxia rcap' sauxfj Ge 39.16; 2K 5.21. 2. to desert as an act of betrayal: + a c c , xov KUpiov 0s6v 3K 18.18. Cf. KaxaA,sircco. KaxaA^ayfj, fjq. f. 1. interest accrued: Is 9.5, cf. Cyr. (PG 70.253 rcpoa0f|Kr|); Ziegler 1934.195; Seeligmann 1948.50. 2. reconciliation: between God and humans, 2M 5.20. Cf. KaxaA^daaco, S i a ^ a y f j : Spicq 2.262-6. KaxaXXaaaa): fut.pass. ~A.A,ayf|aopai; aor.inf.pass. ~AA,ayfjvai; opt.pass.3s - A l a y s i n . J mid. to reconcile oneself w. after a period of en­ mity: s God, + dat. pers., 2M 1.5, 7.33, 8.29. Cf. KaxaAA,ayf|, S i a x d a a c o , s u K a x a M m o q . KaxaXodco: aor. KaxnA-onaa.J to crush into pieces: + acc. rei, Da 2.34 L X X (II auv~ 2.45). Cf. (auv)a^odco, Kaxa0>-dco, K a x a c;aivco, Xsrcxuvco. Kaxa>woyi^co: aor .pass. KaxsX,oyia0nv.J 1. to regard and treat as belonging to: sv fjpiv KaxsJtoyiaOnq '.. like one of us' Is 14.10, sv uioiq 0soC Wi 5.5 (II Xoyi^opai vs. 4). 2. to determine the nature of: pass., auxn f| ypacpf) .. Kaxs^oyiaOn Da 5.17 L X X . KaxdXoircoq, o v . Often used substantivally with the article and fol­ lowed by a genitive. left remaining untouched, unharmed or not men­ tioned, often with a nuance of inferior quality or lesser importance: xo - o v xoC aipaxoq Le 5.9; xd - a xfjc; Kdprcnq .. xfjc; aKpi8oq .. xoC ppou%ou 'what has been left over by the caterpillar .. of the locust.. ?

of the p a l m e r w o r m ' Jl 1.4; xd - a rcdvxcov xcbv spy cov auxou ' t h e rest of all its w o r k s ' Nu 3.26; xd - a xfjq vopfjq ' t h e r e m a i n d e r of the p a s t u r e , ' following fj KaX,f| vopfj Ez 34.18 (II A,oircoq). b . of survivors, those spared, often w . ref. to t h e post-exilic c o m m u ­ nity: drcoA,ouvxai o i ~oi xcov dAAocputaov Am 1.8; xoiq - o i q xfjq K A T | p o v o p i a q auxou Mi 7.18; o i ~oi xoC A,aou pou Zp 2.9 (DJD 8: s r c i - ) ; subst. n. s. coll. Is 15.9 (II arcsppa), x o - o v xou IapanA, 46.3. c. a d j . : o i - o i A,6yoi SaA,copcov 2C 9.29 II xd - a xcbv A,6ycov E ^ S K I O U 32.32; o i - o i auvSouA-oi 2E 4.9, xoiq - o i q sOvsai Ez 36.3. Cf. KaxaA,sircco, srci-, rcspiX,oircoq, rcspiaaoq. KaxaXo^ia, aq. f.J * = KaxaA,o%iap6q: 2C 31.18. KaxaXo/iapoq, ou. m . register: of population, IE 5.39, xcbv ispscov 2C 31.17, Kaxd yeveaeiq 1C 5.7; of residential areas, 4.33. Cf. KaxaA,o%ia. KaxdXupa, axoq. n. 1. place where a traveller lodges on his way: Ex 4.24, Je 14.8; + a K n v f | 2K 7.6 II 1C 17.5; w . ref. to brothel, Ez 23.21. 2. more or less permanent dwelling-place: K . d y i o v a o u Ex 15.13, sipfjvnq 'peaceful' Je 32.23; l i o n s ' lair, 32.24. Cf. KaxaMco: BA ad Ex 4.25, 15.13. Kaxd^oaiq, scoq. f.J 1. = KaxdX,opa 2: for animals, Je 29.21. 2. act of dismantling and breaking up: xfjq rcpoyoviKfjq rcoAixsiaq 'of t h e ancestral w a y of life' 2M 8.17; a o i ) ' y o u r (ruin)' 4M 11.25. b . act of disentan­ gling: o mysteries, Da 2.22 L X X . 3. cessation of existence: K . a o u ' y o u r e n d ' 4M 11.25. Cf. KaxdAupa, KaxaA,uco. KaxaXmr\q, ou.J guest staying a short period: p o v o f | p s p o q 'for j u s t a d a y ' Wi 5.14. Cf. KaxaA,uco. Kaxa^oco: fut. -A,uaco; aor. KaxsA,uaa; inf. -A,uaai, ptc. -Xuaaq, subj. -A,uaco, i m p v . ->a)aov, pass.inf. ~AD0fjvai; pf. -A,sA,i)Ka. 1. to have rest after t h e d a y ' s w o r k : SsiA,nq ' i n the e v e n i n g ' Zp 2.7. b . c a u s . : x o v Xaov ' t h e a r m y ' 2K 17.8B (L -rcauco). 2. to take up one's quarters: s v p s a c p xou O I K O U auxoC Zc 5.4; II KaxoiKsco Je 28.43. 3. to lodge: during a journey, SKKAivaxs siq xov O I K O V xov rcai56q upov Kai KaxaA,uaaxe Ge 19.2; xorcoq fjpiv KaxaXuaai ' r o o m for us to stay' 24.23; auxou xf]v VUKxa 'here tonight' Nu 22.8 (II Kaxapsvco here and urcopsvco v s . 19). b . to stay temporarily at sbd e l s e ' s : sv oiKoiq rcopvcbv ' a t brothels' Je 5.7, cf. Kaipoq Kaxa^uovxcov 'time for receiving lodgers [=

377 clients at a brothel] Ez 16.8, Koixn KaxaAuovxcov 23.17; rcapd xivi Je 44.13; of locusts alighting, Si 43.17; ice settling on water, 43.20; rcpoc; xiva 27.9. 4. to break up what is Neatly constructed or set up: + a c c , cncnvf|v Is 38.12, O I K O V 2E 5.12; xpupaA,idc; rcsxpcbv 'caves of rocks' Je 29.17; scpnpspiac; '(dis­ miss the) daily order of services' 2C 23.8. b . to tear apart by argument and demolish: + a c c , xupavviSa 'tyranny' 4M 8.15. 5. to cause to disappear: + a c c , S K rco^scov Ioi)8a .. (pcovfjv sucppaivopsvcov .., Je 7.34, sim. 16.9; xo rcAjjGoc; xcbv pouaiKcbv 'a lot of music' Ez 26.13; city, 26.17; passions, 4M 1.6; tyranny, 1.11; fear, 14.8; tyrannical force, 17.2 (II dKUpoco) + pers., s%0pov Ps 8.3, dy%iaxsa Ru 4.14. 6. to depose: + acc. pers., xfjc; dpxispcoauvnc; 'from the office of high priest' 4M 4.16; drco KaGapiapou a u x o v 'withheld a chance of purification from him' Ps 88.45. 7. to abolish: + a c c , vopouc; 2M 2.22, vopipouc; rcoAixsiac; 'lawful ways of living' 4.11; maintenance (?) of the temple, 4M 4.20; against one's will, 5.33. Cf. K a x d ^ u p a , KaxdA,uaic;, KaxaA,uxn<;, urcopsvco. KaxapavOdvco: aor. KaxspaGov, inf. KaxapaGsTv, impv. ~ p a 6 s . to watch and observe to investigate: + acc. pers., a marriageable woman, Ge 24.21; xdc; Guyaxspac; xcbv sy%copicov 'the daughters of the locals' 34.1 (s woman); o i K i a v 'house' Le 14.36; + an exclam. cl., Jb 35.5. b. to become unduly curious about: + acc. pers., rcapGsvov 'virgin' Si 9.5. Cf. pavGdvco. Kaxapapxup&co: fut. ~pfjaoo; aor. ~ s p a p x u p n a a , impv. ~ p a p x u p n a o v , ptc. - p a p x u p f j a a c ; . to testify against: + gen. pers., Jb 15.6. b. to say as witness against: + gen. pers. and acc. rei, papxupiav \|/su8fj Pr 25.18. \|/su8fj pou 'falsehoods against m e ' Su 43 T H ; + oxi 21 T H . Cf. papxupsco. Kaxap&vco: aor. K a x s p s i v a , subj. ~psivco. to remain in a certain place: Ou pfj K a x a p s i v n xo rcvsupd pou sv xoic; dvGpcbrcoic; xouxoic; Ge 6.3; s hum., K a x s p s i v s v 6 A,aoc; s v KaSnc; Nu 20.1; guests, rcapd BaA,aap 22.8 (II Kaxa^uco here and urcopsvco vs. 19). Cf. psvco, urcopsvco, KaxaAuco. Kaxapspi^co: fut. ~pspico, ~pspiaco; aor. K a x s p s p i a a , inf. ~ p s p i a a i , mid. K a x s p s p i a d p n v , subj. pass. ~pspia6co. 1. to divide into multiple parts or groups: + acc. pers., sv xaic; cpuAaic; auxcov 'by tribe' PSol 17.28. 2. to divide and give out, 'portion out': + dat. pers., Nu 34.29; also + a c c , Le 25.46. 3. to divide sth and cause to take possession of that which has been apportioned: + acc. pers. and pass.,

KaxapspiaOcbaiv oi uioi IapanA, SKaaxoc; sic; xf]v K^npovopiav auxou Nu 32.18; + dat. pers., xd o p i a xfjc; yfjc;, f\v K a x a p s p i ^ s i a o i KUpioc; De 19.3; mid. and + double a c c , 3M 6.31. Cf. Siaipsco, KaxaKA,npovopsco, K a x a p s p i a p o c Kaxapspiapoc;, ou. m.J act of dividing and alloting: o land, Jo 13.14. Cf. Kaxapspi^co. K a x a p s a x o o p a i : pf.ptc.~pspsaxcopsvoc;.J to become full: xivi 3M 5.46. Cf. psaxoco, nXr\poco. Kaxapsxp&co: fut. ~pf|aco, pass. - p n 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. pass. Kaxspsxpf|Onv.J to measure ( + xi): of a land to be taken by con­ querors, Nu 34.7; mid., xf]v yfjv sv KAnpovopig Ez 45.1; pass., f| yfj a o u sv a%oivico K a x a p s x p n 6f|asxai ' y o u r land will be measured up with a meas­ uring-line' Am 7.17, sim. Mi 2.4; Ez 48.14. Cf. 8ia~, SKpsxpsco, psxpov. Kaxapf|vioc;, ov.J subst.n.pl., menses: paKoq ~cov, rags worn by a w o m a n segregated during menstruation Es C 27. Kaxapr|vuco: aor. K a x s p f | v u a a . j to give some previously unknown information about: xi 4M 4.4. Cf. pnvuco. Kaxapiyvupi: pf.ptc.pass. - p s p i y p s v o c j to intermix: by sewing in, K p o a a c o x d .. K a x a p s piypsva sv avGsaiv 'tassels .. intermixed with flow­ ers' Ex 28.14. Cf. piyvupi. K a x a p i p v f | < T K o p a i : aor.ptc. - p v n a G s i c J to recall to mind: abs., 4M 13.12. Cf. pipvf|aKopai. KaxapcoKdopai: fut. ~ K f | a o p a i . to mock at, make a fool of: + gen. pers., Je 45.19; + KaxaysA,dco 2C 30.10. Cf. KaxaysA,dco. KaxavayKd^co.J to enforce: + acc. rei, drcoaxaaiv 'apostasy' I M 2.15. Cf. dvayKd^co. KaxavaAiaKCo: fut. ~A,cbaco; pass. -A,coGf|aopai; aor. ^A,coaa, subj. ~tabaco, inf. -Acoaai, pass. K a x a v a A66nv. 1. to spend: + a c c , sic; sauxouc; '(to put) to their own use' Ep Je 9. 2. to devour: s the fire of altar, Le 6.10; destructive fire, KUpioc; 6 Gsoc; a o u rcup KaxavaAiaKov saxiv De 4.24; God and o hum., xd sGvn xauxa drco rcpoacbrcou a o u 7.22 (II £c;avaA,iaKCo), sv rcupi Si 45.19, Sopaxi K a i rcupi 'with spear ..' Es E 24; o po%6ouc; 'fruits of toil' Je 3.24; pass, sv rcupi £f|A,ouc; auxou KaxavaAcoGfjasxai rcdaa f| yfj 'the whole earth shall be consumed with the fire of his zeal' Zp 1.18; metaph. and s truth, Is 59.14; worries, Da 11.26 L X X ( T H saGico), sorrow Si 27.29. Cf. (sc;)avaA,iaKC0, dcpavi^co, SaGico.

378 K a x a v s p o p a i : aor. K a x s v s p n a d p n v . J to feed on: + a c c , grape-vine, Ps 79.14. Cf. vspco, POCJKG), saOico. Kaxavicrcapai.J to lord it over sbd (srci xiva): srci xf]V auvaycoyfjv K u p i o u Nu 16.3. Kaxavosco: fut. ~vof|aco; aor. K a x s v o n a a , inf. ~vofja a i , part, -vofjaac;. 1. to observe closely to find out about: abs., Is 59.16 (II siSov), Ex 19.21, 33.8; + acc. rei, c;uA,ov, cbpaiov Saxiv xoC Kaxavofjaai Ge 3.6; xd i%vn xfjg %cbpa<; 'the routes of the land' 42.9 (s spies and II siSov vs. 12); xf|V yfjv Nu 32.8, 9 (II KaxaoKorcsuco De 1.24); rcovov 'hardship' Ex 2.11, Ps 9.35; xd s p y a a o u Hb 3.2 (II s i a a K o u c o ) , xd s p y a ^ K u p i o u ^ Is 5.12 (II spP^srcco), xdc; 68ou<; a o u Ps 118.15 (II d8oAsa%SG), psXsxdco); s i q drcoKpucpa p s p n 'into hidden corners' Si 23.19 (II srciPA,srcco); w. evil design, + acc. pers., Ps 36.32; xoic; dcp0aA,poT<; a o u 90.8; + oxi Si 30.26; + ptc. clause, xo Kspac; .. rc6A,spov a u v i a x d p s v o v 'the horn .. waging a war' Da 7.21 L X X ( T H Oscopsco); 2M 9.25. 2. to comprehend: xov Xoyov a u x o u 'his thought' Ju 8.14. Cf. K a x a v o n a i q , dxsvi^co, S i a v o s o p a i , siSov, Gsdopai, Oscopsco, Kaxorcxsuco, opdeo, a u v i n p i : Schmidt 3.645-7; Behm, TDNT 4.973f. Kaxavoijaic;, scoc f.J v.n. of Kaxavosco 1: yuvaiKOc; Si 41.21. Kaxavxdco: aor. Kaxf|vxr|aa, ptc. Kaxavxfjaaq, i m p v . ~xnaov.J 1. to arrive at: eiq Ispoa6A,upa 2M 4.21; fig., + rcpoc; and a c c , 6.14; s sin and its consequences, s n i KscpaA,f]v IcoaP K a i srci rcdvxa xov OIKOV XOU rcaxpoc; a u x o u 2K 3.29B. *2. caus. of 1: metaph., sic; s a u x d v Kaxf|vxnas xfjv dp%ispcoauvnv 'made the high priesthood land at his own door' 2M 4.24. Cf. dcpiKVSopai, K a x d v x n p a : Spicq 2.269f. Kaxdvxfjpa, axoq. n.J * goal of movement: Ps 18.7. Cf. Kaxavxdco. KaxavxAsco.J to pour liquid over sbd or sth and to cause to move downwards: metaph., pass., o hum. under torture, x p i K u p i a i q 'with billows' 4M 7.2. Cf. Kaxaxsco. Kaxdvupic;, scoc;. f.J * act of benumbing the senses: srcoxiaac; fjpac; oivov ~sco<; 'you made us drink stunning wine' Ps 59.5 (of deeply hurtful experiences; II s8eic;a<; xcp Aaco GKXX\pd 'you showed the people harsh things'); rcsrcoxiKSV fipdc; KUpioc; rcvsupaxi -scoc; 'the Lord intoxicated you with a stupefying spirit' Is 29.10 (II SKAUGTJXS Kai SKaxnxs Kai KparcaA,f|aaxs 'faint and be astonished and become dizzy'). Cf. Kaxavuaaco. c

Kaxavucraco: fut.pass. ~vuyf|aopai; aor.pass. KaxsvuxGrjv, ~vuynv, ptc. ~vu%0si<;, impv. ~vuynxi, inf. ~vuyfjvai, subj. ~vuyco; pf.pass. ~vsvuypai, ptc. - v s v u y p s v o c Alw. pass. * to affect mentally and profoundly, 'to c u t to the heart': o pers., Ge 27.38 (reacting to a deeply painful situation), 34.7 (resulting in Xurcnpov xivi s a x i acpoSpa), Le 10.3, "even if y o u said it in private, y o u might grind y o u r teeth in b e d with vexation" Ps 4.5; Kaxavsvuypsvoc; xfj KapSia 108.16 (cf. xf|V KapSiav Acts 2.37), srci xcov pnpdxcov pou ' b y what I s a i d ' Si 12.12, srci xf] dcppoauvn a o u 'over y o u r folly' 47.20, sv Xurcn dpapxicov 'with s o r r o w for s i n s ' 14.1, rcspi auxfjc; 'over her' Su 10, urcsp xou Xoyou 3K 20.27. Cf. Kaxdvupic;: BA ad Ge 27.38 and Harl, Langue 1195. Kaxavuco.J to complete: + a c c , xf]V rcopsiav 'the j o u r n e y ' 2M 9.4. Cf. auvxsAsco. Kaxavcoxi^opai: aor. Kaxsvcoxiadpnv.J to ignore a command: xou pf] sXGsiv Ju 5.4. Kaxapaivco: fut. ~c;avco; aor. K a x s p a v a . J to tear up in pieces: + a c c , a d p K a q '(their) flesh' Jd 8.7 A (B: dA,odco); + acc. pers., 8.16 A (B: dA,odco). Cf. KaxaA-odco. KaxapTjpaivca: fut. ~c;npava>; aor. K a x s p f j p a v a . J tr. to dry up: xf]v yfjv auxou K a i rcdvxa xd a K S u n xd srciGupnxd auxou Ho 13.15 (II d v a p n p a i v c o and Spnpoco); xfjv spuGpdv GdX-aaaav Jo 2.10, Ju 5.13. Cf. (dva)c;r[paivco, Kaxdpnpoc;. Kaxdpnpoc;, ov.J very dry, parched: fig., f] \|/u%f] fjpcbv K. 'we are distraught' Nu 11.6. Cf. K a x a p n p a i v c o . Kaxdpioc;, a, ov. f.J fitting: s Kpiaic; 'penalty' Es E 18 o ' (L SiKn). Kaxapioco: aor .ptc. ~c;ubaac;, inf. ~picbaai, pass. KaxnpicbGnv. 1. to implore earnestly: + acc. pers., x o v KUpiov psxd KX-auGpou K a i v n a x s i c o v 'the Lord with crying and fasts' 2M 13.12. 2. to consider deserving: + acc. pers. and gen. rei, 3M 3.21; pass., 4M 18.3. Cf. dpioco. Kaxapuco: pf.ptc.pass. K a x s p u a p s v o c J to smooth, plane down: o wooden pagan idol, urco XSKXOVOC; ' b y a carpenter' Ep Je 7. Kaxarcai^co: fut. ~rcaic;opai.J to deal with s b d not seriously or with sincerity: 'to m a k e fun of,' + gen. pers., 4K 2.23 (verbally); in general and + gen. pers., Je 2.15; + Kaxd xivoc; (pers.) 9.5 (II ou XaXe® dA,f|6siav). Kaxarca^aico: aor.inf. ~rcaA,a!aai.J to defeat in a combat: + a c c , dA/ynSovac; 'pains' 4M 3.18.

379 Kaxarcavoopyeoopai: aor. K a x e T i a v o o p y e o a d p r j V . J *

to devise villainously: yvcbprjv Ps 82.4.

+ eTii xov Aaov a o o ..

Kaxarcdacyco: aor.ptc. ~Tidaag, m i d . KaxeTiaadprjV, impv. ~Tiaaai, pi. ~ T i d a a a 0 e , ptc. ~Tiaadpevog.J

mid. to besprinkle: sth (acc.) with sth (acc), yfjv KaxaTidaaaOe KaxayeAooxa opcov 'Besprinkle y o u r l a u g h a b l e object with dust' Mi 1.10; eTii xi - yfjv eTii

xfjv Keq>aAfjv aoxoo Jb 1.20 v.l., 2.12 (only yfjv, so also 2M 14.15), an expression of distress or remorse, cf. sv a7ro8d> 'with ashes' Je 6.26, aTioSov Es 4.1, and act. yfj 'dust' xdg Ke(paAdg KaxaTidaavxeg 2M 10.25. Cf. paivco. KaxaTiaxeco: fut. ~Tiaxfjaco, pass. ~TiaxrjOfjaopai; aor. act. KaxeTidxrjaa, impv. ~Tidxrjaov, subj. ~Tiaxfjaco,

opt.3s

~Tiaxfjaai,

pass.

KaxeTiaxfjOrjv;

Cf.

KaxdTiaoaig.

Kaxdrcaoaig, ecog. f. 1. v.n. of KaxaTiaoco A 1: Ex 35.2. Cf. axdaig 1. 2. rest following toil: De 12.9; fjpepa -ecog w . ref. to Sabbath, 2M 15.1. 3. resting-place: Ps 131.14, xo aKfjveopa xfjg -ecog xoo o v o p a x o g xfjg 86<;r|g a o o Ju 9.8. Cf. KaxaTiaoco, KaxdTiaopa. Kaxairaoco: fut. -Tiaoaco; aor. K a x e T i a o a a , subj. ~Tia6-

aco, i m p v . ~Tiaoaov, inf. ~Tiaoaai, m i d . ~Tia6aaaOai. A . intr. 1. to leave off s o m e activity (dTio xivog) and rest: s God resting o n c o m p l e t i o n of the creation

of the universe, dTio Tidvxcov xcov epycov aoxoo Ge 2.2, 3; abs. xfj fjpepa xfj epSoprj Ex 20.11; xfj

pf.pass.

fjpepg xfj epSoprj e T i a o a a x o K a i K a x e T i a o a e v ' o n the s e v e n t h d a y He stopped and r e s t e d ' 31.17.

1. to tread underfoot: abs., 6 dp%cov KaxaTiaxcov eTii xf\q yfjg Is 16.4; + acc. K e p a p e o g KaxaTiaxcov xov TirjA,6v 'a potter .. his clay' 41.25, xoog aXco 'the threshing-floors' IK 23.1; AiOov ~xoopevov 'a tram­ pled stone' Zc 12.3; o Jerusalem, ib., the Jerusalem sanctuary I M 3.45 (pass.), TioAeig Is 10.6 (s army), ev xaig OTiAaig xcov ITITICOV .. xdg TiAaxeiag 'with the hooves of the horses .. the streets' Ez 26.11; Tioxapoog 32.2, i38cop 32.13 (s \%voq); grazing ground, 34.18; dvopoog 'the lawless' Ma 4.3, dprceAoog 'grape-vines' Is 16.8; + eTii xivi 16.9; fig. and o 6 axscpavog xfjg oppecog 'the crown of a r r o g a n c e ' 28.3, eig yfjv xfjv ^cofjv poo Ps 7.6. 2. to deal harshly and oppressively with: + acc. pers. Tisvrjxag 'the poor' Am 4.1 (II KaxaSova­ axeoco); SiKaiov 5.12. 3. to show no regard for: + acc. rei, K p i p a Ho 5.11 (II KaxaSovaaxeoco). Cf. KaxaTidxrjpa, ~aig, Tiaxeco, KaxaSovaaxeoco: Passoni dell'Acqua 1984, 1986. KaxandxTjpa, axog. n. * 1. that which is trampled underfoot: e a x a i elg K. (bg 7ir|A6g ev xaig oSoig 'will b e c o m e an object to b e trampled like mire on roads' Mi 7.10, sim. Is 5.5, Ez 36.4. 2. act of trampling underfoot: destructive, fjpepa xapa%fjg K a i dTicoAeiag K a i -axog 'a d a y of turmoil, perdition and ..' Is 22.5; 22.18, 28.18.

2. to become idle, cease to work: s pop(paia Ho 11.6 (II daOeveco); epyov Ne 6.3; " t h e c o m m o t i o n

~7ie7idxr|pai, ptc. ~TieTiaxrjpevog.

Cf. KaxaTiaxeco.

KaxarcdxTjaig, ecog. f.J * v.n. of KaxaTiaxeco 1: PSol 2.19. Cf. KaxaTiaxeco. Kaxdrcaopa, axog. m.J 1. rest: IepooaaArjp XOTIOV ~axog a o o Si 36.18, cf. xoTiog xfjg KaxaTiaoaecog poo Is 66.1.

died o u t " Ju 6.1. 3. to cease to exist: s the o r d e r of n a t u r e s u c h as

seasons, Ge 8.22; m i d . and s Spoaog ' d e w ' Ex 16.13 (Katz 1946.320-2 pace BA ad l o c ) , x a p d La 5.15. 4. to stop doing sth: + p r e s . p t c , olKoSopoovxeg ' b u i l d i n g ' 'Ge 11.8, eTiixdaacov ' c h a r g i n g ' 49.33,

AaAcov Ex 31.18, 34.33; + inf., 3K 12.24, cf. i a x r j p i 14. 5. to stop moving and come to settle at a certain p l a c e : s locusts, eTii Tidvxa x d o p i a AlyoTixoo Ex 10.14 (II d v a T i a o o p a i Is 7.19); d i v i n e anger, Si 5.6;

hum., De 33.12, scouts Jd 18.2A (B: aoAi^opai; L KaxaAoco); birds o n a rock, 2K 21.10B. 6. m i d . , to be free from harassment: d(p' opcov Jb 21.34. B. tr. 1. to allow to enjoy rest and quiet: + a c c . p e r s . 2K 17.8L (o t r o o p s ; B : ~A6co); and dTio xivog-

pf| KaxaTiaoacopev aoxoog dTio xcov epycov Ex 5.5; dTio xcov exOpcov De 12.10, 25.19;

K O K A O O C V

JO

21.44; + dat. pers., 2C 14.5 (II v s . 6 xiva), 15.15. b. to grant a restful existence: Si 47.13. 2. to cause to stop affecting: xov Oopov poo dTio oicov IaparjA Nu 25.11; Ps 84.4; xo pvrjpoaovov aoxoo Si 38.23; d p a p x i a g peydAag Ec 10.4. 3. caus. of A 5: + acc. pers. a n d s God, Ex 33.14,

De 3.20, xfjv OdAaaaav Jb 26.12. b. to cause to posi­ tion itself: eoAoyiav .. eTii Ke(paAfjv IOKCOP Si 44.23. 4. caus. of A 3, to efface: + a c c , dTio yfjg xo pvrjpoaovov aoxcov '.. their m e m o r y ' Si 10.17. 5. caus. of A 2 : + a c c , xo epyov Ne 4.11, xov Aoyov ' m y account' 2M 15.37. 6. to relieve of an office or function: + a c c , %co-

ing of sabbath b r e a d ( ? ) ' Ho 7.4 Zgl (pace ~Kao-

p a p i p ' p r i e s t s ' 4K 23.5Ra, U R a . Cf. Tiaoco, KaxdTiaopa, ~Tiaoaig, SoaKaxdTiaoxog,

paxog, on w h i c h see BA ad l o c ) .

Afjyco.

2. sabbath rest (?): elg Tie\|/iv ~axog 'for the bak­

380 KaxaTtsipti^co: aor. K a x s T i s i p a a a . J to make an attempt on: + a c c , xouq xoTiouq 'the (military) positions' 2M 13.18. KAXAFTEAJIAXOCO: pf.ptc.pass. ~7is7isA,paxcopsvoq.J * to mend with patch: pass., o shoes, Jo 9.5. KaxcwtEXrfig, o u . m. catapult: used as an instrument of torture, 4M 8.13. Cf. Paaaviaxfjpiov. KaxcwiEvO&co: aor. Kaxs7isv0naa.J to bewail: sv TisvGiKOiq 'wearing mourning dress' Ex 33.4. Cf. 7isv9sco. Kaxctft&xacpa, axoq. n. * piece of hanging material serving to conceal what is behind it, 'veil': of the tabernacle, of blue and pur­ ple and scarlet w o v e n (KSKtaoapsvoq) and fine linen spun ( v s v n a p s v o q ) ' Ex 26.31; oiKoq -axoq '.. fur­ nished with a curtain' Si 50.5. Cf. STiiaTiaaxpov: Deissmann 1923.80; Gurtner. Kaxarcsxopai: aor.subj .pass. -TisxaaGco.J to fly downwards: s bird, Pr 27.8. Cf. rcsxopai. Kaxarcfjyvupi: aor. KaxsTin^a.J to plant firmly: a c c , corpse of a fallen soldier, sv xcp xsi%si 'in the wall' IK 31.10; net (51KXUOV), H O 5.2; fig. paviav sv OIKCO G S O U Kaxs7inc^av 'they firmly established madness in the house of God' 9.8. Cf. TIFJYVUPI.

Kaxa7iT)5d(o: aor. K a x s 7 i f | 8 r | a a . J to alight: and xfjq Kapf|A,ou Ge 24.64 (mark of respect), and xfjq o v o u 'from the mule' IK 25.23 (L KaxaPaivco); and x o u dppaxoq 'from the carriage' 4K 5.26X; astonished or panicked, o hum., and x o u Gpovou a u x o u Es 5.8 L ( o ' dva~). Cf. Kaxapaivco. KaxdrciKpoq, ov.J * very bitter: s hum., xfj \|/u%fj 2K 17.8B (L simp.). Cf. KiKpoq. Kaxarcivo: fut. - T i i o p a i ; aor. Kaxsmov, inf. - m s i v , subj. -rcico, opt.3s -Tiioi, impv.3s ~7iisxco, pass. ~s7i6Gnv, subj. -TCOGCO. 1. to swallow down, gulp: + acc. pers. Jn 2.1, To 6.3 (s fish), early fig Is 28.4. b. fig. to swallow up, engulf, absorb, make away with: o pers., Kaxs7i6Gr| IapanA. (II KaxsaGico, also Nu 21.28) Ho 8.8; KAT| povopiav Kupiou 2K 20.19L (II 8iacpGsipco vs. 20; B : -rcovxi^co here); Kaxarcivsiv d a s pfj xov Siicaiov Hb 1.13; Is 9.16, Ps 106.27; + acc. rei, Kpiasiq Pr 19.28. 2. to make away with by absorbing inside oneself: s a n d o ears of corn (axd%usq), Ge 41.7 (II vs. 4 KaxsaGico); o n e staff (f)dp8oq) swallowing another, Ex 7.12, cf. KaxsTtisv auxouq yfj 15.12, sim. Nu 16.30, 32, 34, 26.10, De 11.6, Ps 105.17; s death, Is 25.8, SpdKeov 'snake' Je 28.34 (II KaxsaGico); + acc. pers., coarcsp dSnq Pr 1.12. Cf. (SK)7UVOO, Kaxarcovxi^co, KaxsaGico, dcpaivi^co: Renehan 2.84.

KaxarcinxG): aor. K a x s r c s a o v , subj. -Tisaco, ptc. - n s a c b v ; pf.ptc. ~7is7ixcoKcbq. to fall down: eni x f ) V y f j v Wi 7.3 (of a baby born); s a handmade idol, 13.16; hum. and sign of weak­ ness, Ps 144.14; mentally downcast, Ne 8.11, 3M 2.20. Cf. 7ii7cxco, Kaxdrcxcopa, -rcxcoaiq: Michaelis, TDNT 6.169; LSG s.v. Kaxanicrxsuco.J * to put trust (in sv): sv cpi^oiq Mi 7.5 (II sAjci^co). Cf. Tiiaxsuco. Kaxafl; A4X
to terrify: + acc. pers., sv o p d p a a i v 'with visions' Jb 7.14 (II SKCpopsco); o hum. heart, Jo 5.1; pass., xoiq rcoAxpioiq 'by the enemies' 2M 8.16. b . pass. to be deeply impressed: + dat., xfj a T t o u S a i o x n x i 'by the excellence' 3M 1.9, cpoPcp 2.23; + acc. of respect or ground, xdq p a a d v o u q 'by the tortures' 4M 16.17; + STii xivi 3M 5.27. Cf. SK7IA,f|aaa), K a x a r c ^ n y p o q , Kaxa7iAT|c;iq, S K cpoPsco. Kaxdrc^ouq, o u . m.J act of sailing: 3M 4.10 (II 7iapd7iAOUq vs. 11). Cf. 7tapd7iA,ouq, 7iA,sco. Kaxa^o^spsco.J to wage war against: x i v a Jo 10.25. Cf. 7ioA,spsco .. KaxdrcoXiq, i S o q , dat.pl. s a i v . J situated in city: s temple, 3M 3.16. Kaxarcov&oo: aor.pass. Kaxs7iovf|Gr|V.J to wear out, exhaust: by harsh treatment, pass, and o hum., 2M 8.2, 3M 2.2, 13; hum. eyes, La 3.49 (v.l. Kaxa7iivco). Cf. Kaxd7iovoq. Kaxdflovoq, ov.J very tiring, back-breaking: s A , a x p s i a 3M 4.14. Kaxarcovxi^co: fut. -TIOVXICO; aor. K a x s r c o v x i a a , impv. -Tiovxiaov. 1. to throw into the sea: + a c c , STCiXsKXOuq dvap d x a q .. sv s p u G p d G a A d a a n 'top riders .. into the Red Sea' Ex 15.4 (II piTixco); s K a x a i y i q Ps 68.3; 68.16 (II Kaxa7iivco), (38cop 123.4. 2. to obliterate, annihilate: abs. 2K 20.20B (+ SiacpGsipco: L Kaxarcivco), Ps 54.10; + a c c , KAT|povopiav K u p i o u [= cities] 2K 20.19B (L K a x a -

381 7iivco), sim. La 2.5 (II 5iacp0eipco); s %eiXr\ dcppovog 'a fool's lips' Ec 10.12. Cf. KaxaTiovxiapog, KaxaTiivco, piTixco, dcpavi^co. Kaxarcovxiapa, axog. n.J* * = KaxaTiovxiapog, q.v.: La 2.8 (v.l. KaxaTidxrjpa). Kaxarcovxicrpog, oo. m.J v.n. of KaxaTTOvxi^ca: xd pfjpaxa xoo - o o , yAcoaa a v SoAiav 'talk of drowning (innocent) people, de­ ceitful tongue' Ps 51.6. Cf. Kaxarcovxi^co. Kaxarcopeoopai.J to return home: 2M 11.30; sig xfjv T I O A I V 3M 4.11. Kaxarcpaoveo: aor. K a x e T i p d u v a , subj. ~Tipauvco.J to reduce the intensity of: emotions, 'to appease': abs., Ps 82.2, 2M 13.26; contention, Pr 15.18; the violent force of waves, Ps 88.10. Cf. Tipaovco. Kaxarcpi(Q©: aor.subj. ~Tipiaco.J to cut down with a saw: + acc. pers., Da Su 58 L X X . Cf. Tlpi^CO. KaxaTtpodidcopi.J to abandon allegiance and loyalty to: + a c c , d p e x f j v 'virtue' 4M 2.10. Cf. TiapaSiScopi. Kaxarcpovopeoco: aor. K a x e T i p o v o p e o a a . J * 1. to carry off as booty: + a c c , aixpaAcoaiav 'prisoners of war' Nu 21.1. 2. to take booty from: xiva Jd 2.14B (A: simp.). Cf.

Tipovopeoco.

Kaxanxf|
~pdacopai, opt.3s ~ p d a a i x o , pass.opt.3s ~pa0eirj; pf.pass. KeKaxfj p a p a l , p t c . (Ke)Kaxrjpapevog. to pronounce curse upon, utter words consigning man or object to odious state: abs., Le 24.11; + *acc. pers., 6 Kaxapcbpevog a e eTiiKaxdpaxog ' h e w h o curses y o u is accursed' Ge 27.29 (:: eoAoyeco), sim. Nu 24.9; s God a n d o the earth, Ge 5.29; Oeov Le 24.15, sim. Ps 36.22; K a x a p d a o p a i ^xfjv efiAoyiav opcov^ Ma 2.2 (II e T i i K a x a p d o p a i ) ; both s a n d o pers., xoog Kaxapcopevoog a e ( K a x a p d a o p a i ) Ge 12.3 (II eoAoyea)), De 23.4; o o w n birthday, Jb 3.2, PSol 3.9; + acc. pers. a n d cogn. a c c , 3K 2.8; + cogn. d a t , Nu 23.25, Jd 5.23 A; + dat. pers., Ep Je 65, 2K 16.10L (II a c c , vs. 9), 4K 2.24B (L a c c ) ; ev xivi (di­ vinity invoked), ev xoig Oeoig afixoo IK 17.43. b. to bind under a curse: + acc. pers., Ne 10.29. Cf. K a x d p a , K a x d p a a i g , K a x d p a x o g , eTiiKaxa­ p d o p a i , d p d o p a i , (Kax)eoAoyeco: Naumann 4 1 . K a x d p a a i g , ecog. f.J //s * v.n. of p r e c , q.v.: + obj. gen. Nu 23.11 (:: eoAoy i a ) ; cogn. dat. 23.25, Jd 5.23 A; eig 6vei8iap6v Kai elg - i v ear] Je 29.14. Cf. K a x a p d o p a i and eoAoyia. KaxapdcTcrco: fut.pass. -paxOfjaopai; aor. K a x e p p a cga; pf.ptc.pass. K a x e p p a y p e v o g . J 1. to break in pieces: + a c c , ev TieAeKei K a i Aacgeoxrjpicp ' w i t h an a x e a n d a s t o n e m a s o n ' s t o o l ' Ps 73.6 (II eKKOTixco); fjxoi K a x a p d a a o v x e g 'deaf­ ening s o u n d s ' (emitted b y a crashing object?) Wi 17.4; fig. of mental agitation (?), Ho 7.6. 2. to hurl forcefully downwards: with hostile in­ tent, xov Opovov afixoo elg xfjv yfjv ' h i s throne to the g r o u n d ' Ps 88.45; acc. pers. a n d opp. eTiaipco 'to lift,' 101.11; pass, 'to fall (involuntarily)' - dvopOoi Tidvxag xoog K a x e p p a y p e v o o g ' h e raises all that h a v e fallen' Ps 144.14 (II KaxaTiiTixco), 145.8; oxav Tiearj, oo KaxapaxOfjaexai ' e v e n w h e n h e slips, h e will n o t fall h e a d l o n g ' 36.24. b. to cause to befall: + acc. rei, eTt eOvog TioAepov ' h e thrust a battle against the n a t i o n ' Si 46.6. 5

Cf. Shipp 90f., s.v. dpdaaco, KaxaPdAAco, K a x a piTixco. Kaxdpaxog,

ov.J

deserving to be cursed, ' a c c u r s e d ' : s h u m . and s u b s t , 2M 12.35; 4M 4.5. Cf. K a x a p d o p a i . Kaxapyeco: aor. Kaxfjpyrjaa, inf. ~apyf]aai, pass. ~apyr]0fjvai. to force sbd to stop doing what he is doing: + a c c , 2E 4.21 (II O T I O K C O A O C O IE 2.24), 2E 4.23 (II K C O A O C O IE 2.25). Cf. dpyeco, ei'pyco, (dTio)KCoAoco, Tiaoco: Delling, TDNT 1.452-4. Kaxapyopoco: pf.ptc.pass. Kaxrjpyopcopevog.J to cover with silver: o c o l u m n s of an edifice, dpyopcp Ex 27.17. Cf. T i e p i a p y o p o c o , dpyopiov, Kaxaxpuaoco.

382 KaxapiOp&co: pf.ptc.pass. Kaxnpi6pnp£voq. 1. to count: pass., Nu 14.29. 2. pass, to amount to in number: ouxcoq K a x a p i Gpouvxai a i f|p£pai xfjq xacpfjq 'that is the number of the burial days' Ge 50.3. Cf. dpiGpsco. KaxappdKxriq, ou. m. Etymologically related to K a x a pdKxn. gate through which a large quantity of water rushes downwards: o i ~xai x o u o u p a v o u f)V£Cp%Gnaav 'the heavenly sluices opened' Ge 7.11 (II a i Tinyai xfjq afivooov); 8.2, Ma 3.10. b. a shaft lead­ ing to an underground water-channel (?): Je 20.2, 36.26 (serving as a dungeon: at latter II dnoKXexapa). Cf. Shipp 307; LSG s.v. Kaxapp£pp£Uco: aor. Kax£pp£p(3£i)aa.J * to cause to roam about: + acc. pers., a u x o u q £V xfj £pf)pcp Nu 32.13. Cf. p£ppco. Kaxapp&o: pf. Kax£ppur|Ka.J 1. to stream down: s spittle, £Tii xcbv Ticbycova a u x o u ' o n to his beard' IK 21.14. b. to have one's body streaming down with: + dat., aipaxi 'with blood' 4M 6.6. 2. to drop off: s leaves of a tree, Je 8.13; fig., soul, IK 2.33. Cf. p£C0, Kaxdppuxoq. Kaxappf|yvi)pi: pf.ptc. Kax£ppcoycoq.J intr. to split into parts and be no longer in one piece: s skin for wine, Jo 9.4; pass, and metaph .. s \|A)Xf) Pr 27.8 (tormented), cf. Si 19.10. Cf. pfjyvopi. Kaxappircxco: aor. Kax£ppi\[/a.J to hurl down: + a c c , etq oupavou eiq yfjv 86<;aa p a La 2.1; o rocks, Wi 17.19. Cf. piTixco, xaxaPdAlco, K a x a p p d a o m Kaxdppuxoc;, ov.J having sth flowing along over the surface, 'awash': + dat., s lake, aipaxi 2M 12.16. Cf. Kaxapp£C0. Kaxapxi^o: aor.mid. Kaxnpxiadpnv, impv. Kaxdpxiaai, inf. ~xiaao~6ai, pass.subj. ~xiaGcb; pf.ptc.pass. Kaxnpxiapfivoc Alw. mid./pass. 1. to put various or multiple components together and produce: o KaxoiKT|xf|piov 'dwelling' Ex 15.17 v.l., 6 Kaxnpxiaco, KaGsiXov 'what you put together, they demolished' Ps 10.3, aivov 'praise' 8.3, SiaPf|paxa 'steps' 16.5, TioSaq 'feet' 17.34, moon 88.38, sim. 73.16. 2. to restore to sound condition: o grape-vine, Ps 79.16, ppo%f(V '(diminished) rainfall' 67.10, walls lying in ruins 2E 4.12, temple furniture (%opnyia) 5.3; abs., + dvoiKoSop£<x> 6.14, cf. + oixoSopfico 5.11; cbxia '(attentive) ears' Ps 39.7, xd 8iaPf|paxd pou 'my steps' 16.5. b . to give requisite strength and

make ready: s God, + a c c , £A,dcpouq 'deer (about to give b i r t h ) ' Ps 28.9. Cf. Spicq 2.18-20, 271-4. Kaxdp/co: fut. Kaxdp^co; aor. Kaxfjp^a, inf. K a x d p ^ a i mid. K a x n p ^ d p n v , ptc. K a x a p ^ d p £ v o c 1. to rule, govern: eni x o u Gpovou a u x o u ' o n his throne' Zc 6.13; + gen. pers., Kaxdp%£iq fjpcov dp%cov Nu 16.13; Jl 2.17; + gen. rei, KUpioq K . u8dxcov noXXcbv Na 1.12; u8dxcov Zc 9.10; £7ii xov A,a6v pou IK 9.17 L (B: dpxco £V ..). 2. mid. to begin: xi 2M 12.37. b. to play a leading role: abs., 2M 1.23. Cf. dp%co, f | y £ o p a i , KUpi£UCo: Gooding 1965.333; Caird 1969.21. KaxaaP&vvupi: fut. ~ap£aco; aor. Kax£tfP£aa.J to stifle and suppress that which is flaring up: metaph., + acc. rei, Koioeiq 'litigations' Pr 15.18a, 28.2, rcdGn 'intense e m o t i o n s ' 4M 16.4. Cf. o"P£vvupi. Kaxa
383 2. to spy out, reconnoitre: + a c c , xfjv yfjv xoov Xavavaicov Nu 13.3; Jd 1.23B, 18.2 (+ epixvid^co). b. to enquire into, investigate: Tie pi Tidvxoov Ec 1.13 (II eK£/nxeoo), + ^nxeoo 7.25. Cf. (&K)£nxea), KaxacTKOTteucG. Kaxa(TK£i)d^co: aor. K a x e a K e u a a a , inf. ~ a K e u d a a i , ptc. ~ a K e u d a a < ; , pass. ~aKeuaaOei<;, subj .pass. ~aKeuaa9cb; pf.pass. K a x e a K e u a a p a i , ptc.pass. KaxeaKeuaapevoc;. to construct: o city, i v a oiKoSopnOfj K a i K a x a aKeuaa9fj TtoAic; Enoov 'so that the city o f Sihon m a y be built and c o n s t r u c t e d ' Nu 21.27; the universe and s God, x d a K p a xfjc; yfjc; Is 40.28, x f ] V yfjv Ba 3.32, o m a n k i n d , Is 43.7 (II TiA,daaco, Ttoieco), Wi 9.2 (II Tioieoo), cf. d K a x a a K e u a a x o c ; Ge 1.1; cpooc; Is 45.7 (II Tioieoo), c r o w n , Ep Je 8; lectern, I E 9.42, g y m n a ­ sium 4M 4.20; nXr\yr) 'disaster' I M 3.29; + double a c c , opoioopa .. auxov 'him as an i m a g e ' Is 40.19. b. to endeavour to give the quality of: + acc. and pred. adj., 4M 13.26. Cf. 7rpoKaxao"K£i)d^co, K a x a a K e u f | , K a x a a K e u a a p a , oiKoSopeco, TtA,daaoo, T I O I E C O . KaxaaKEoaapa, a x o c n.J fittings, furniture: sg. collectively, e v ~axi %puo~cp ' a m o n g golden furniture' Si 35.6. Cf. KaxaaKeud^co, K a x a a K e u f j , aKeuoc;. Kaxa
*2. to make dwell, settle: eic; xf]v yfjv .. K a x a a K n v o o a a i updc; in auxfjc; Nu 14.30; eiadpco a u ­ xouc; K a i KaxaoKr|vcbaco e v peaco IepouaaA/np 'I w i l l b r i n g t h e m i n a n d s e t t l e ( t h e m ) i n J . ' Zc 8.8, cf.

Th 360 ouc; dTioScbaco xfj o i K f | a e i xfjc; yfjc; xfjc; o i Keiac;, a n d Eth / ' a h a d d e r o m u / a n d Arb / ' u s k i n u h u m / . The causative use i s a s s u r e d b y J e 7.12 KaxeaKf|vcoaa x o o v o p a p o u eKeT a n d Ps 22.2 eKeT p e KaxeaKfjveoaev, cf. BDAG, s . v . ; m e t a p h . , xfjv 56c;av p o u eic; x ° u v ' i n t o t h e d u s t ' Ps 7.6, PouA/qv Pr 8.12.

Cf. a K n v f j , KaxaaKf|vcoaic;, K a x o i K e c o , Keco, o i K e c o . Kaxa
Kaxoi­

v . n . of p r e c . 1: G o d ' s Ez 37.27, 6 v a o c ; xfjc; ~ooc; n

x o u Oeou To 1.4 <§ , TtoAic; -eooc; W i 9.8; 1C 28.2. Cf. a K n v o c o .

Kaxdcnaoc;, o v . J situated in shade: s m o u n t a i n , ec; o p o u c ; ~ i o u S a a e o c ; '.. t h i c k l y w o o d e d ..' H b 3.3; Zc 1.8; t r e e , J e

2.20, Ez 20.28 (a s i t e f o r p a g a n c u l t ) . Cf. a K i d . KaxacTKoneuco:

aor. KaxeaKOTieuaa,

inf. ~ T i e u a a i ,

ptc. - T i e u a a c ; , s u b j . ~Tteuaoo. *

to observe closely: a b s . K a x e a K O T i e u e v f| dSeAcpf] a u x o u paKpoOev paGeiv x i x o aTroPnaopevov auxcb ' h i s s i s t e r w a s w a t c h i n g f r o m a d i s t a n c e t o f i n d out w h a t w a s g o i n g t o h a p p e n t o h i m ' Ex 2.4. b . to recon­

noitre: a b s . J o 2.1; + a c c , x f ] V yfjv G e 42.30 (II K a x d aKOTioc; v s . 31); De 1.24; xf]v T T O A I V 2K 10.3L (B: ~aKOTieoo; II e p e p e u v d c o ) , xfjv T i a p e p P o A f | v I M 5.38. Cf. K a x a a K e T t x o p a i , KaxdaKOTioc;, KaxaaKOTteoo, eTtiaKeTtxco, K a x a p a v O d v c o ,

Kaxavoeco,

ecpoSeuoo,

cpuAdaaoo. KaxacKOTt&o: a o r . s u b j . ~aKOTif|aoo.J

= KaxaaKOTieuco: + a c c , ^xfjv T T 6 A , I V ^ 2K 10.3 (II epepeuvdco), xfjv yfjv 1C 19.3. Cf. aKOTieco. KaxdcTKOTioc;, ou. m . spy: G e 42.11, 3 1 , 34 (:: eipnviKOc; ' m a n of p e a c e f u l i n t e n t i o n ' ) ; cbc; 6 K . eTuPA,eTtei Tixooaiv ' l i k e s p i e s h e f e a s t s h i s e y e s u p o n y o u r d o w n f a l l ' S i 11.30; drceaxeiAe - o u c ; eic; xfjv TtapepPoA^v a u x c b v I M 12.26. Cf. KaxaaKOTieuco. KaxaapiKpuvco: a o r . p a s s . K a x e a p i K p u v O n v ; 3pl

pf.pass.

KaxeapiKpuvxai.J

to hold or express a low view of, ' t o b e l i t t l e ' : p a s s . , o h u m . , r e i n f o r c e d b y p i K p o v a d d e d , 2K 7.19B, o d e e d s o r m a t t e r s , i b . L. Cf. piKpoc;, ec;ou8eve/6co. KaxacTocpi^opai: aor. K a x e a o c p i a d p n v , subj. ~ a o c p i a c o p a i , inf. -aocpiaaaOai.J

to outwit: + a c c . p e r s . , Ex 1.10; e v

TCOVCO

Kai

TtAivOcp ' c u n n i n g l y t a l k e d t h e m i n t o h a r d l a b o u r a n d m a k i n g of b r i c k s ' Ju 5.11; T t d a a v xfjv yfjv 10.19. KaxacntaxaAdco.J * to live in excessive comfort: ini xaic; a x p c o p v a l c ; ' o n b e d s ' Am 6.4; Pr 29.21. Cf. aTiaxaA,dco, xpucpdco.

384 Kaxacnrdco: fut. ~aTidaco; aor.act. Kaxsarcaaa, inf. ~arcdaai, i m p v . ~aTiaaov, pass. KaxsaTidaOrjv. to force to move downwards: xiva 'Hurl h e r d o w n ' 4K 9.33L (B: KO^ico; II piTixco); p a s s . , xo KaXXoq and Opovoo 56^r|<; ' t h e b e a u t y ..' PSol 2.19. b. to demolish, pull down: o stones of a build­ i n g , Mi 1.6; Jerusalem, La 3.11 (II dcpavi^co), its walls To 13.12 <© ; OTisprjcpdvouq ' a r r o g a n t p e o p l e ' Zp 3.6 (ditt.); idol, Bel 28 (II Kaxaaxpscpco 22); p a s s . KaxecnidcTGr} 6 5popd<; 6 aopcpoxoq ' t h e thickly p l a n t e d forest h a s b e e n t o r n d o w n ' Zc 11.2. c. to bring sbd's morale low, devastate: a b s . , 2C 32.18. Cf. dcpavi^co, SKaTidco, Kaxaaxpscpco, piTixco. Kaxacnrsipco: fut. ~aTispco, pass. ~aTiapf|aopai.J 1. to plant by sowing: o vineyard, Le 19.19, De 22.9. 2. to spread abroad: o s u n - b e a m s at daybreak, 3M 5.26. 3. to cause to cover thoroughly and entirely: pass. Jb 18.15^1 (Osicp ' w i t h b r i m s t o n e ' ) . Cf. (J7isipCD. KaxaaTisodco: aor. Kaxsarcsoaa, i m p v . ~arcsoaov. 1. tr. to egg on to an action: + acc. pers., s spyoSidncxai ' t a s k m a s t e r s ' Ex 5.10, 13; 2C 35.21; + inf., I M 13.21. 2. to accelerate: + a c c , spi<; 'strife' Si 28.11, i'aaiv Tidvxcov KaxaaTis65si 6pixA/r| ' a mist hastens universal h e a l i n g ' 43.22; Tiopsiav ' m o v e m e n t ' 43.5; II xa%\3vco 43.13; a r j p s i a '(performed) signs (in quick succession)' 45.3. 3. to cause to move with speed: a o x o v S K S T O S V 2C 26.20. *4. to unsettle mentally: + acc. pers., s wiovoiai 'suspicions' Da 5.6 L X X ( T H aovxapdaaco), cf. OTiovoia Kaxaa7i8U0si<; Da 4.16 L X X , cpopfjaai ao­ xoog Kai Kaxaarcsoaai (so Walters 144) 2C 32.18. Cf. Caird 1969.21. II. intr. to move with speed: si; opooc; O a p a v De 33.2; eagerly, STii xd Kpipaxa aoxoo 'to obtain his p r e c e p t s ' Si 18.14; s pd%r| 28.11, daxpaTifj 'light­ n i n g ' 35.10. 2. to act with speed: + inf., a o v a y a y s i v xd Kxfjvrj a o o 'to r o u n d up y o u r cattle' Ex 9.19; KaxsaTisoasv Oapaco KaA,saai Mcooafjv 'Ph. lost n o time in s u m m o n i n g M.' 10.16; syndetically with another verb, Si 50.17; + K a i a n d a vb., I M 6.57. Cf. arcsoSco, Kaxaxaxv>va>, si;iaxr|pi, aoyxeco. Kaxa
Kaxdcrxa sAOsiv a o i oSovaq, cb5ivaq cb<; xiKXOoarjq 'when pains come upon you, travails like those of a w o m a n in labour' J e 22.23; out of h u n ­ ger, La 1.11; spiritual or mental distress, K a x a a x s va^ovxcov K a i K a x o S o v c o p s v c o v S T I I ndaaxq xaiq d v o p i a i g Ez 9.4; 21.6 (foil, by K a i sv 656vai<; a x s v d ^ s i q ) ; 3M 6.34. Cf. axsvd^co. Kaxaaxscpco: pf.ptc.pass. KaxsaxsppsvocJ to deck with crown (of flowers): pass., o h u m . , 3M 7.16. Cf. a x s c p a v o c KaxaaxT)pi^(o: pf.inf.pass. ~ s a x r | p i x O a i . J to establish firmly: o hum., J b 20.7. Cf. axrjpi^co. KaxaaxoAfj, r j c f.J clothes: So^rjq 'glorious' Is 61.3. Cf. ipdxiov, axoAfj. K a x a a x p a y y i ^ o : fut. ~axpayyico.J * to squeeze out: o blood of sacrificial animal, Le 5.9. KaxaaxpaxoftsSsoo: aor. K a x s a x p a x o 7 i s 8 s o a a . J 1. to encamp: J o 4.19, J u 3.10. 2. to march off and arrive at: slq x f ) V O o i v i K r j V 2M 4.22. Cf. S7iiaxpaxo7is8s6co: Caird 1969.21; LSG s.v. Kaxaaxpscpco: fut. ~axps\)/co, pass. ~ a x p a c p f | a o p a i ; aor. ~ s a x p s \ | / a , inf. ~ a x p s \ | / a i , subj. ~axps\|/co, opt. 3s ~ a x p s \ | / a i , pass. Kaxsaxpdcprjv; pf.pass. K a x s a x p a p p a i , ptc. K a x s a x p a p p s v o c 1. to overturn, turn upside down: + acc. rei, 0p6voo<; PaaiAscov (II s^oAsOpsoco).. a p p a x a K a i dvaPdxag Hg 2.22; STii 7 i p 6 a c o 7 i o v a o x o o 'on its head' 4K 21.13. Cf. 7ispixpS7ico. 2. to upset what is set and stable for the moment: + a c c , xd Tipdypaxa 'the w a y the state is r u n ' 3M 3.23. 3. to ruin, destroy: o (acc.) city, Tipo xoo Kaxaaxps\j/ai xov Osov XoSopa Kai T o p o p p a Ge 13.10; 19.29 (II ^Kxpipco); including its inhabitants and the flora in the area, 19.25; group of people, Kaxsaxps\j/a u p d c KaOcbg K a x s a x p s \ | / s v 6 0sd<; EoSopa K a i T o p o p p a Am 4.11, sim. J e 27.40, cf. pass. Nivsorj

385 Kaxaaxpacpfjasxai Jn 3.4 (cf. La 4.6), %(bpaq sOvcov Si 10.16 (II &7T6A1I)UI); opp. (dv)oiKo8opsco, Ma lAbis.; o xf|V Sia0f|Knv Ps 88.40; house or home, Si 27.3; idol, Bel 22 LXX (TH his temple). 4. to bring to an end: + a c c , xov piov '(own) life' 2M 9.28. Cf. Kaxaaxpocpf|, dcpavi^co, sKxpipco, (dv)oiKOSopeco, Kaxaaxrcdco. Kaxacrcpocpfj, fjq. f. 1. ruin, state of being ruined: S K p s a o u xfjq -fjc; Ge 19.29; + subj.gen. Ho 8.7, cf. Meadowcroft; II cbSivsqJb 21.17. 2. end, close: Da 7.27 LXX (TH rcspaq), xoC piou 'of life' 3M 4.4; Pr 1.18. Cf. Kaxaaxpscpco, Tispaq. Kaxacrcpcovvupi, -axpcovvuco: fut.pass. -axpcoOfjaop a i ; aor. Kaxsaxpcoaa, imp. -axpcoaov, inf. - a x p c b a a i , pass. -axpcoGfjvai. 1. to disperse: o SL group of people in helpless con­ dition, auxouq sv xfj spf|pcp Nu 14.16 or sense 2; pass. Ju 7.14. 2. to lay low: o a group of people, Ju 14.4; s0vn Jb 12.23H; 2 M 5 . 2 6 . 3. to set a dinner-table: pass., Ju 12.1. Kaxacrupco: fut. -aupcb; aor. Kaxsaupa.J to lay waste: abs. Da 11.10, 26 LXX ( T H : K a x a KA,U£CO 'inundate'); + acc. pers., Je 29.11. Kaxa
Kaxa
9

386 KaxaxoApdco: aor. Kaxex6A,pnaa, ptc. ~pf|aac;.J to be reckless enough to do: + inf., 2M 3.24, 5.15. Cf. xoA,pda>. Kaxaxopeuco: fut. ~xoc;euaa>, pass. ~xoc;euOf|aopai; aor. Kaxexopeuaa, inf. ~xoc;euaai.J to shoot dead: + acc. pers., xoix; euOeTc; xfj KapSia 'the upright in heart' Ps 10.2, e v drcoKpucpoic; apcopov, epdrciva .. 'in secret an innocent person, all of a sudden ..' 63.5; xaic; PoAiaiv auxou KaxaxoE,euaei e^Opov 'will shoot an enemy dead with his missiles' Nu 24.8; and + cogn. a c c , x o p e u p a 4K 9.16; pass., poWSi Ex 19.13. Cf. xopeucD. Kaxaxpsxo): aor. KaxeSpapov.J to pursue: abs. and with hostile intent, Le 26.37 ( I I S I C D K C D vs. 36), erc' epoi Jb 16.10, erci a e Da 4.21 L X X ; orciaco auxou Jd 1.6B ( A : - S I C D K C O ) , 3K 19.20 (no hostility implied; L xpexoo); + acc. pers., 2M 8.26. Cf. xpexco, S U D K C G . Kaxaxpipco: fut. ~xpi\|/co; aor.pass. Kaxexpipnv, subj. ~xpipcb. 1. to wear out by much use: pass, and o clothes, xd ipdxid a o u ou Kaxexpipn drco aoi) De 8.4 (II rcaA,aiooo 29.5); footwear, xd urcoSfjpaxa upcbv o u Kaxexpipn drco xcov rcoScbv upcbv 29.5. 2. to have to do with sth very frequently: + acc. rei, dxipiav 'disgrace' Si 26.24^. Kaxaxpuepdco: fut. ~xpucpf|aco; aor.impv. ~xpucpnaov.J

*to obtain delight from, 'enjoy': + gen. pers., xou Kupiou Ps 36.4; erci x i v i - erci rcA,f|0ei eipfivnc; 36.11. On the rection, see Helbing, Kasus. 135. Cf. (ev)xpucpdco. Kaxaxpcoyo.J to eat up: metaph., s hum. bones, Pr 24.22e ( I I dvaAiaKCD vs. 22d). K a x a x u y x d v c o : aor.subj. ~xuxco.J to attain that which one has been after: abs., Jb 3.22. Cf. xuyxdvG), £rcixuyxdvco. Kaxauyd^o.J 1. intr. to shine brightly: s mountains, cbc; AaprcdSec; rcupoc; 'like torches' I M 6.39. 2. tr. to illumine: s shining stars, + a c c , vuKxa Wi 17.5. Cf. auyd^co. Kaxacpaivco: 2aor. Kaxecpdvnv.J to be adjudged as, 'seem; look like': Pa pi) auxcb Kaxecpdvn 'it appeared to him unbearable' Ge 48.17. Cf. S O K C C O , cpaivco. Kaxacpepfjc;, e c j going down: subst.n. 'downhill road' Jo 7.5. Cf. Kaxacpe pco, K a x d p a a i c ; . Kaxacpepco: aor. KaxfjveyKa, subj. KaxeveyKO), pass. KaxnvexOnv. 1. to bring to a lower place: rcpoc; f|pa<; De 1.25;

drco x o u Opovou Da 5.20 T H ; pass., o hum., eic; xfjv yfjv To 14.10 <© (of attempted murder). Cf. a u y K a xacpepoo. 2. to bring to sbd's disadvantage: \|/6yov rcovnpov rcpoc; IapanA, 'malicious criticism' Ge 37.2; + gen. pers., afixfjc; o v o p a rcovnpov 'a reputation unfavour­ able against her' De 22.14 (II eKcpepoo .. erci xiva vs. 19). 3. mid. intr. to move downwards: cbc; uScop K a x a c p e p o p e v o v e v KaxaPdaei 'like water running down a slope' Mi 1.4; uSaxoc; rcoAAou pia Kaxacpepo­ p e vou 'a great mass of water violently cascading' Is 17.13, %aka£fi .. pig Kaxacpe pope vn 'hail ..' 28.2; Ez 47.2 (s water, II -paivco vs. 1). Cf. epe poo. Kaxacpeuyo: fut. ~cpeuc;opai; aor. Kaxecpuyov, inf. ~cpuyeiv, ptc. ~cpuycbv, subj. ~cpuyoo. to go to seek protection or shelter: fj rc6A,ic; auxn eyyuc; x o u Kaxacpuyeiv p e eKei Ge 19.20; o x u p d xou Kaxacpuyeiv 'fortresses ..' Is 17.3, cf. xo o x u poopa eic; 6 Kaxecpuyopev I M 5.11; eic; xdc; rc6A,ei<; upcbv Le 26.25; + erci xiva/xi, s gentiles embracing the religion of Israel, Z c 2.11, Is 54.15, 55.5; erci xov KUpiov e v dycbvi Oavdxou '.. in a life-or-death strug­ gle' Es C 12; erci axeSiac; 'raft' (w. ref. to Noah's ark) Wi 14.6; + rcpoc; x i v a - rcpoc; xiva K a x a c p e u peaOe xou PonOnOfjvai; '.. to be helped' Is 10.3, sim. Je 27.5, Ps 142.9; s murderer seeking refuge at an altar, Ex 21.14; eic; xfjv rc6A,iv x o u c p u y a S e u xnpiou 'into the city of refuge' Nu 35.25; De 4.42, 19.5. Cf. cpeuyco, K a x a c p u y f | : Schmidt 3.248f.; Spicq 2.275-7. KaxacpOdvco: aor. KaxecpOava.J* * to befall unexpectedly: s war, + x i v a Jd 20.42 A (B: simp.). Cf. cpOdvoo. KaxacpGeipco: futpass. -cpOapfjaopai; aor. KaxecpOeipa, inf. ~cp0eipai, impv. ~cp0eipov, subj. ~cp0eipco, pass. K a x e c p O d p n v , subj. ~cp0apcb; pf. K a x e c p O a p K a , ptc. ~cp9apKcbc;, pass. K a x e c p O a p p e v o c ; . to ruin, devastate: physically, s God, o His crea­ tion, eyeb KaxacpOeipco ^dvOpcbrcouc;^ K a i xfjv yfjv Ge 6.13 (as punishment for their ruining o f the earth morally), rcdaav a d p K a 6.17 (through flooding II ec;aA,eicpco 9.15); kingdoms and islands, KaxecpOeipav K a i e8ouA,coaav I M 8.11, xfjv K a x a c p O e i popevnv rcoAiv K a i peAAouaav iaorceSov yiveaOai 'the city being destroyed and about to be levelled to the ground' 2M 8.3, xfjv o l K O u p e v n v 6A/nv Is 13.5, xfjv %&pav ^ G > V I M 15.4, xouc; Kaprcouc;.. KaxecpOeipev rcup Wi 16.22, SevSpov Da L X X 4.14; II epnpoco Is 24.1; o hum., 2C 35.21 (indi­ vidual), b. pass.: Sid xdc; dpapxiac; Le 26.39 (II xfJKopai 'to melt away'); out of exhaustion from a demanding task, cpOopd K a x a c p O a p f j a n dvurcopon

387 vf|xcp ('unbearable') Ex 18.18; o £uyo<; ' y o k e ' Is 10.27. c. m o r a l l y : o yfj Ge 6.12 (II cpOeipoo vs. 11); 686c; ' w a y of life' ib. Cf. KaxacpOopd, dcpavi^oo, ec;aA,eicpoo, cpOeipoo; on a possible difference from which last see Rosel 166. See also Spicq 2.278f.

KaxacpOopd, ac;. f. decaying and dying: Ps 48.10 (II drco0vf|aKCO), + Odvaxoc; Si 28.6. Cf. prec. Kaxaepi^eco: aor. KaxecpiA,naa, inf. ~cpiA,fjaai. to kiss: + acc. pers., as a gesture of courtesy on meeting, dA,A,f|A,ouc; Ex 4.27; at parting from kins­ men, x d rcaiSia p o u K a i xdc; Ouyaxepac; Ge 31.28, xouc; uiouc; 31.55, xov rcaxepa pou 3K 19.20; from a friend, IK 20.41; + acc. rei, financial supporter's hands Si 29.5 (condescending gesture), b . m e t a p h . : reciprocal, 8iKaioauvn K a i dA,f|0eia KaxecpiA,naav Ps 84.11 (II auvavxdoo). Cf. cpiA,eoo. KaxacpAiya): aor. KaxecpXepa, subj. ~cpA,ec;co. 1. tr. to burn: + a c c , (pA,6c;.. dpapxooAouc; 'a flame ..' Ps 105.18, CFKdcpn 'boats' 2M 12.6, rcupi K a i Geiop ' w i t h fire and sulphur' 3M 2.5. 2. *intr. to burn: s rcup Ps 104.32. Cf. cpXeyoo, Kaico. KaxacpAoyi^co: aor. KaxecpA,6yiaa.J * intr. to burn: s rcup Ps 17.9. Cf. cpA,oyi£co. Kaxdcpopoc;, ov.J struck with fear: s h u m . , Pr 29.16. Cf. 8ei>-6c;, 8K(poPoc;, cpoPoc;. Kaxacpopd, ac;. f.J act of falling into a comatose condition: urcvouvxoov 'of sleepers' PSol 16.1. Cf. eKaxaaic;, urcvoc;. KaxacppdcTcrco.J * to fortify and protect: pass., o elephants, I M 6.38. Kaxacppoveco: fut. ~vf|aco, pass. ~ v n 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. Kaxec p p o v n a a , ptc. -vfjaac;, subj. ~vf|aoo, pass. ~vn0oo. to despise, belittle, treat with contempt: abs. Ge 27.12, Hb 1.13; + gen., God, Ho 6.7, o a i o x n x o c ; ' p i e t y ' Wi 14.30, xou veob 'the t e m p l e ' 2M 4.14 (II dpeXeoo); h u m . , Ju 10.19; + erci xivi Zp 1.12, To 4.18 & ; pass., o Soypaxa 'decrees' 4M 4.26. Cf. Kaxacppovnaic;, ~vnxf|c;, ~ v n x e o v , euKaxacppovnxoc;, Tie p i - , urcepcppoveco, epouSeveoo, KaxayivdbO K C O , aKuPaAi^oo: Spicq 2.280-4. Kaxacppovnaic;, ecoc;. f.J contemptuous attitude: Si 22.8^. b . contempt suf­ fered: 2M 3.18. Cf. Kaxacppoveco. KaxacppovTjxeov.J deserving of contempt: Si 22.23f. Cf. Kaxacppoveco. Kaxacppovnxf|c;, o u . m. *(but see Kaxacppoveco). he who despises, is contemptuous, scorner: K. d v f | p Hb 2.5 (II Kaxoivcopevoc; and &XaC,(bv). Cf. Kaxacppoveco.

Kaxacpuyfj, fjc;. f. place where one seeks safety from danger, 'refuge, shelter': Kupioc; pou K . E X 17.15, sim. Je 16.19 (II !a%u<;, PofjOeia 'strength, help'), II Kpaxaicopa Ps 30.3; noXxq -fjc; Nu 35.27, 28; O I K O C ; -fjc; Ps 30.3; cpoveuxfj 'for a murderer' De 19.3; xo (3\|/oc; xfjc; -fjc; xou xoi%ou 'the high defence wall' Is 25.12; shelter for the poor, Ps 9.10 (II PonOoc;); II axepeoopa, puair\q 17.3; and QXiyswq 31.7; II dvxiA,f|prcxcop 90.2; xourcxco%ou'for the poor' PSol 5.2. b. act of or possi­ bility of seeking refuge: sni xov KUpiov 2M 10.28. Cf. Kaxacpeuyco, cpuya8euxf|piov: Schmidt 3.250. Kaxacpuxeuaic;, ecoc;. f.J * act of planting: Je 38.22. Cf. Kaxacpuxeuoo. Kaxacpuxeuoo: fut. - x e u a c o ; aor. ~ecpuxeuaa, subj. - x e u a c o , impv. ~ x e u a o v , ptc. - x e u a a c 1. to place into ground or soil so that it may take root and grow: + acc. o c;uA,ov Ppobaipov 'fruit-tree' Le 19.23; fig., a nation, Je 24.6, 2M 1.29. 2. to plant, establish (vineyard, orchard etc.): + a c c , dprceXoovac; Am 9.14, II cpuxeuco Is 65.21, dprceXcovac; Kai eA,aioova<; '.. olive groves' De 6.11; sni xfjc; yfjc; Am 9.15 (o Kfjrcoi 'orchards'); fig., ^xov Xaov aou^ eic; opoc; K^npovopiac; aou Ex 15.17, PaaiXeiav Je 18.9 (+ dvbiKoSopeco); + olKoSopeco 38.28, Si 49.7; noXsxq (II olKoSopeco, :: dcpavi^oo) Ez 36.36. Cf. cpuxeuco, Kaxacpuxeuaig, olKoSopeco: Lee 57f.; LSG s.v. Kaxaxaipco: fut.~x P°upai.J to exult with malicious joy: abs., II erciyeA,dco Pr 1.26. K a x a / a ^ d a ) : aor. Kaxe%dA,aaa.J * to cause to descend: auxouc; (pers.) 8id OupiSoc; '.. through the window' Jo 2.15 (II KaxaPipd^co vs. 18). Cf. %aXa(o, KaxaPiPd^oo. Kaxa/aXKOCo: pf.ptc.pass. ~Ke%aA,KOopevo<;.J to cover with bronze: pass., o door, 2C 4.9. Cf. XaXxoq. Kaxa/eco: impf. (so Helbing, Gram. 110) 3s Kaxe%eev; aor. Kaxexea.J to pour from above: erc' auxov Jb 41.15^; eic; puKxfjpac; 'into nostrils' 4M 6.25; s God and + gen. pers. and acc. rei, Kaxe%eev auxou eA,eo<; 'kept pour­ ing mercy to him from above' Ge 39.21; Kaxe%ea<; auxou aia%uvnv Ps 88.46 - on the gen., see Helbing, Kasus. 185; + double a c c , xo i38oop .. AiOouc; 'the water on to the stones' 2M 1.31. Cf. Kaxd^uaic;, %eoo, KaxavxA,eoo. K a x a / p d o p a i : aor. Kaxe%pnadpnv.J to use up: abs., Ep Je 27 (proceeds of sale under­ stood as o); + a c c , xf|V vooOpoxnxa .. rco8a>v .. rcpoc; 6c;e!av .. rcopeiav 'the sluggish feet .. for a swift march' 3M 4.5, eic; urcvov .. xov xpovov 'the time .. for sleep' 5.22. Cf. %pdco: Naumann 4 1 . a

388 Kax&xp£o<;, o v ; also ~eo)<;, ~e»v.J subjugated to, under the control of: + gen., d p a p ­ xiag Wi 1.4. K a x a / p i o : aor. Kaxexpiaa, ptc. ~%px<jaq.f to smear sticky substance: + a c c , aoxfjv dacpaAxoTiiaarj '(coated) it [= basket] with bitumen' Ex 2.3, piAxq) 'with red paint' Wi 13.14. Cf. %pxco. Kaxaxpixroo: fut. ~xpuari)aG); aor. Kaxexpuacoaa; pf.ptc.pass. -KEXpuacopevoc to cover with gold-leaf gild: xi, the ark of testi­ mony, xpucricp KaGapd) 'with pure gold' Ex 25.10 (II xpuaoca), 38.2; II KaxaKoapeoo 39.6; temple, 2C 3.5; throne, 9.17. Cf. xpuaooo, Kaxapyopoco, K a x a XaAKOco. KaxaxDcrig, ecoc f.J that which pours down, 'torrent' (?): Jb 36.16^. Cf. Kaxaxeco.

Kaxaxcovvopi: fut. ~%(b<j(o.f to bury under a heap of objects and destroy: + acc. pers. a&xoog e"v XxQoxq Zc 9.15 (II KaxavaAicncG)). Kaxaxcopi^co: aor.inf. ~%(opx<jax, pass. Kaxexcopia-

eiiv.j 1. to record: elg pvrjpoaovov sv .. PiPAioOfjKrj foiep xfjc; eovoiac; M a p S o x a i o o '.. about M.'s g o o d offices' Es 2.23 o ' ; o dpiOpoc; 1C 27.24. 2. to set apart and assign to (elg) a certain cat­ e g o r y : + acc. pers., 3M 2.29. Kaxa\|/e65opai.J to speak lies: s a x o p a Wi 1.11. Cf. \|/e6Sopai, K a x a i j / e o a p o c Kaxa\|/Eoap6<;, oo. m.J * calumny: Si 26.5. Cf. Kaxa\j/e65opai. Kaxa\|/6xco: aor.impv.2pl -\|/6^axe.J to cool off temporarily during a journey in hot weather: O T I O x o SevSpov 'under the tree' Ge 18.4. Cf. dva\j/6xco, \\r\)%oq. Kaxeyxeipeco.J to do in underhanded manner: pass., 3M 1.21. KaxeTdov (aor.): inf. KaxiSeiv, impv. KdxiSe.J 1. to look down from a higher position: s God, eK xoo O I K O O x o o dyioo a o o eK x o o oopavoo De 26.15, sim. Ba 2.16; K o p i e 6 Oeoq x o o oopavoo, KdxtSe e7ii xaq imeprjcpaviac; aoxcbv '.. their inso­ lences' Ju 6.19. 2. to recognise visually, catch sight of: + a c c , xfjv yfjv ' t h e ground' Ex 10.5. Cf. KaxaPAerccD. KaxeiTtov (aor.): ptc. KaxeiicacJ to speak ill of (Kaxd xivoc;): + acc. rei, Kaxd xfjc; yfj<; Tiovrjpd Nu 14.37. Cf. KaxaAeyco, KaxaAaXeco. KaxeAeeco. aor.impv. KaxeAerjaov.J to treat with compassion: + acc. pers., £aoxoo<; 4M 8.10. Cf. eAeeco.

KaxeppAeTico: aor.inf. KaxeppXe\j/ai.J * to look in the face: e6A,aPeTxo KaxepPAe\j/ai e v 6 T I I O V xoo Q e o o 'he dared not look God straight in the face' Ex 3.6. Cf. pAerico and epPA,e7ioo. Kaxevavxi. prep. w. gen. 1. facing (of geographical or physical position), opposite to: Ge 2.14(e), 4.16(e), 50.13(c), Ex 19.2(6), 32.5(d), Nu 11.4(d); xo o p o c ; xd>v eAaicbv xo K . IepooaaArjp Zc 14.4(c). 2. before (of place), in the presence of: eSefjOrj .. K . KOpioo 'he supplicated .. before the Lord' Ex 32.11(f); in describing some outrageous or humiliat­ ing action, "you will be brought forth naked in front of one another ( K . dAAfjAcov)" A m 4.3(b); K . xd>v dcpOaApcov fjpcav Jl 1.16(6); K . Tipoadmoo 6\j/iaxoo La 3.35(6); K . xoo fjAioo 'in broad daylight' P S o l 2.11 (diievavxi.. vs. 12). 3. in opposition to, faced with: K . xfjc; eipfjvrjc; a o x o o Mi 2.8(a). Cf. drcevavxi, evavxiog, KaxoTiiaOev: Sollamo, Semiprep., 107f., 317-9. a) V)&&; b) Til; c) bv; d) *lpb; e) n&7p>; f) -nK •'IS; g)bv; A)?[Am3.12]. x j Kaxevx£OKxf|<;, oo. m.J * accuser: Jb 7.20. KaxevcoTiiov. prep. + gen.* 1. right opposite: Lv 4.11(a), in order to challenge, Jo 1.5(6), 21.42(c), 23.9(c). 2. K . oo 'in spite of the fact that': Da 5.22 TK(e). 3. in the estimation of: + gen. pers., Jo 3.1(d). a)

m;

6)

MDV;

C )

•'IDS;

d)

T S 7 2 ;

e)

Ar.

-Vs

^ i ? -J ' Kaxerceiyco.J to press hard mentally: s creditor, Ex 22.25. Cf. eTieiyco. Kax87ti0opo<;, ov.J * intensely desirous: + xoo inf., Ju 12.16. Cf. erciOopeco. KaxeTiiKOTixco: aor. Kaxe7ieKO\|/a.J * to bow down upon: eni xfjv KecpaA,fjv (of an ac­ companying companion) Es D 7 o ' . Cf. K O T I X C O . Kaxepyd^opai: fut.mid. Kaxepyd>pai, pass. ~yaaOfja o p a i ; aor.mid. Kaxeipyaadprjv, pass. KaxeipydaOrjv; pf.ptc.pass. K a x e p y a a p e v o q . 1. to effect by labour: + a c c , K a x o i K r j x f j p i o v 'dwelling-place' Ex 15.17; o a a K a x e p y d ^ e x a i eK axa(puA,fj<; oo T i i e x a i 'whatever is manufactured from grapes he shall n o t drink' Nu 6.3. 2. to work at, process: + a c c , QoXa 'wood, timber' Ex 35.33; pass., xo x p u a i o v , 6 KaxeipydaOrj elc; xd epya 39.1. 3. to cultivate (of agricultural activity): dprceXcova ( p o x e o a e i c ; K a i K a x e p y d 'you shall plant a vineyard and cultivate (it)' De 28.39; + Gnexpco Ez 36.9.

389 4. to apply intense pressure, 'harass': mentally and + acc. pers., xoig Aoyoig auxfjc; okr\v xfjv vuKxa Jd 16.16A (+ Tiapevox^eco; II B : 8K0Ai(ico); physically and s shepherd, xo iaxupov KaxrjpydaaaOe poxOco 'made the (still) strong (sheep) work hard' Ez 34.4. 5. to conquer: + a c c , s army, IE 4.4. 6. to transform and cause to be, a causative trans­ form of eipi/yivopai: w. double a c c , aoxov Suvaxov PSol 17.37.

cogn. dat. KaxaPpcbaei); xdc; adpKag xoo Aaoo poo

Cf. K a x e p y a a i a , epyd^opai, exoipdaco, Tioieco:

Tiop xdg KeSpoog a o o (addressed to Lebanon) Zc

Mi 3.3, b u t p r o b . lit. KaxeaOiexcoaav e K a a x o g xdc; a d p K a g xoo TiA/qaiov aoxoo Zc 11.9. b. f r e q . s Tiop,

p o p c p a i a or pdxaipa: Le 9.24 (o cultic offerings upon an altar); yfjv K a i xd y e v f | p a x a aoxfjc; De 32.22 ( I I cpAeyco); Kaxacpdyexai a e Tiop, elqo'keOpeoaei a e popcpaia, Kaxacpdyexai a e cbg dKpig 'a fire will consume you, a s w o r d will destroy you, it will consume you like locusts' Na 3.15; Kaxacpayexco 11.1; so Kaxacpdyexai (Tiop) xd OepeAia aoxcov 'will

Bertram, TDNT 3.634f.

destroy their f o u n d a t i o n s ' Ho 8.14, sim. Am 1.4, 7,

K a x s p y a a i a , a c f.J

v.n. of K a x e p y d ^ o p a i 1: xoo TiapaSeiypaxog '(drawing up) of the blueprint' 1C 28.19. Cf. K a x e p yd^opai. Kdxepyov, oo. n.J

operating costs (Wevers ad Ex 30.16): Scbaeig aoxo elg K. xfjc; aKTjvfjg xoo papxopioo ' y o u shall allocate it towards the operating costs of the tent of testimony' Ex 30.16; fjveyicav dcpaipepa Kopicp elg Tidvxa xd epya xfjc; aKrjvfjg xoo papxopioo K a i elg

Tidvxa xd - a aoxfjg 35.21. Kaxspxopai: aor. KaxfjXGov ptc. KaxeXOcbv.J 1. to descend: eic; xov dSrjV Es B 7 o ' ; s dew fall­ ing on the ground, Wi 11.22. 2. to come back after a long a b s e n c e : to one's usual n

p l a c e of residence To 1.22 <§ (<& 8p%opai); home,

2.1, 2M 11.29. Cf. Kaxapaivco, dva~, erciaxpecpco. KaxeaOico, ~ea0co [on the latter, see under eaOico]: fut. K a x a c p d y o p a i , KaxeSopai; aor. Kaxecpayov, inf.

~cpaysTv, impv. ~cpaye, 3s. ~cpayexco, opt.act.3s ~cpdyoi. 1. to eat up, devour (+ a c c ) : s animals of prey, Grjpiov Tiovrjpov Kaxecpayev aoxov Ge 37.20 (o hum.), Le 26.22 (dit. and II e^avaAioKCo); Ge 41.4 (both s and o animals); Ho 2.12, 13.8, Am 4.9; birds, Ge 40.17; locusts, T i e p i a a d v KaxaAeicpOev .. Tidv IqvXov xo cpoopevov opiv eTii xfjc; yfjc; Ex 10.5 (veg­ etation left over after damage b y hail); Tidaav PoxdvrjV xfjc; yfjc; 10.12; xov %6pxov xfjc; yfjc; Am

7.2, cf. 4.9, Jl XAter, 2.25; s cankerworm, Ho 5.7; leprosy, xo fjpiao xd>v aapKcbv airrfjg Nu 12.12; o foodstuff, aTxog Ge 43.2; cattle and agricultural pro­ duce, De 28.51; yaXa 'milk' Ez 34.3 (967: eKTiivco); KecpaAiSa '(written) scroll' 3.1. *2. fig., to consume, destroy (+ a c c ) : KaxeSexai opdg f| yfj xd>v i%Qp(bv opcov Le 26.38; yfj K a x e a Gooaa xoog KaxoiKoCvxag erc aoxfjc; Nu 13.33; xfjv Xobpav opcov Is 1.7; Kaxecpayev aoxoog cbg KaAd|ir|v Ex 15.7 (s 6pyf|); Kaxecpayov dAAoxpioi xfjv l a ^ o v afixoo 'strangers devoured his wealth' Ho 7.9; s 6 £fjXog xoo OIKOO a o o 'the passion for y o u r house' Ps 68.10; o xo dpyopiov fjpcov Ge 31.15 (+ 9

10, 12, 14, 2.2, 5, lAbis, Na 3.13, cf. Am 5.6, Ob 18, Zc 12.6; cbpaTa xfjg epfjpoo Jl 1.20; cpcovfj cpAoyog Tiopog KaxeaOiooarjg KaAdprjV Jl 2.5; s sword, xoug Aeovxdg a o u Kaxacpdyexai popcpaia Na 2.14 (II e^oAeGpeoco); pdxaipa Je 12.12, and o hum., Is 1.20; II KaxaTiivco Nu 21.28; o o p r j , II SKKOICO Si 43.21. Cf. eaOico, (e^)avaAiaKCO, KaxaTiivco, KaxaPiPpcboKG), Kaxdppcoaig, dcpavi^co: Schmidt 2.368-70, 76-8. KaxeoOiKxeco: aor.ptc. ~Kxfjaag.J to hit with precision: abs., 2M 14.43. KaxeoOovco: fut. KaxeoOovco, pass. ~6ov0fjaopai; aor. KaxeoOova, KaxrjoGova, subj. KaxeoGovco, ptc. -Oovag, inf. ~6ovai, impv. ~0ovov, 2pl ~06vaxe, opt.3s ~06vai, pass. KaxeoOovOrjV, impv.3s ~0ov0fjxco, opt.3pl ~0ovOeirjaav. 1. intr. to move in a straight line: KaxeoOovcov eTiopeoOrj pex epoo 'he walked straight along w i t h m e ' Ma 2.6; eSpapov K a i KaxeoOovav 'they ran straight' Ps 58.5; Pr 9.15; a divine spirit's descent, 9

9

ETI aoxov Jd 14.6A, 19A (B: dAAopai'to l e a p ' ) ;

Tipog xiva 4K 4.27; + acc. loci, xov TopSdvrjv 2K 19.18B. b. metaph., Je 21.12 (pace Ziegler 1958.95), Pr 15.8 (:: d a e p f j g ) , 2 1 ; s heart - OTiep Tidarjg

KapSiag KaxeoOovooarjg eK^rjxfjaai K O p i o v ' f o r every heart seeking the Lord single-mindedly' 2C 30.19; ol Aoyoi a o o KaAoi K a i KaxeoOovovxeg 'your argument is good and on the right track' 2K 15.3L. 2. to prosper: Ho 4.10, Je 15.11, Ps 100.7; s 686g Ez 18.25 (II KaxopOoco vs. 29), Pr 29.27. b. = pass., ai 68oi poo Ps 118.5. 3. to succeed in doing sth: + xoo inf., Jd 12.6. 4. pass, to achieve the end: KaxeoOovOfjxeo fj Tipoaeoxf| poo 'my prayer' Ps 140.2. II.tr. to lead straight: + a c c , s shepherd, Zc 11.16; o pers., SiKaiov Ps 7.10, iv epyoig SiKaioaovrjg PSol 18.8; "oSaxa" 2C 32.30. 2. to render straight: + a c c , 6S6v Ps 5.9 (II 68rjyeco), 8 i a P f | p a x a 'steps' 36.23, 39.3; metaph. xfjv KapSiav 77.8, Tipog K O p i o v xfjv KapSiav aoxoo Si

390 49.3, s i q ^ a o c p i a v ^ 51.20, P O U A T J V K a i S7iiaxf|pr|v 39.7, K p i p a Pr 1.3, s v v o i a q 'thoughts' 23.19. 3. to cause to prosper: + acc. pers., PSol 12.5, Da 3.97 T H , + acc. rei, x d g p y a xcov %eipa>v fjpcov Ps 89.17, xfjv 686v auxfjq Ju 12.8, x d Tipdypaxa 'the g o v e r n m e n t ' 3M 7.2. Cf. suGuq, suOnvsoo, suGuvoo, KaxopGoa), (Kax)su-

0S600. KaxsuXoysco: aor. K a x s u ^ o y n a a . / to pronounce words held to bring special favour upon: s o h u m . , To 1 0 . 1 3 ^ , 11.17 ^ ( ( S simp.). Cf. suA-oysco, K a x a p d o p a i . Kax8i)o56(o: fut. ~oScoaoo, pass. ~o8co6f|aopai; aor. pass. ~o8co9nv. * 1. to lead safely and without hindrance: abs., s ruler, Ps 44.5. 2. to ensure trouble-free completion of a passage, success of a mission or task: + dat. pers. (com.), s God, Ps 67.20. 3. pass, to prosper, be successful: s action, Ps 1.3, 686c; 'way of life' Pr 17.23, Kaxsuo8co9n xo spyov sv %z\pi auxoi) 1M 2.47; pers., sv xfj 68a> a u x o u Ps 36.7. b . impers.: + dat. pers., Da 8.11 T H ( L X X S U O 8cb9n). c. act. = pass.: s 686q Jd. 18.5A (B: s u o Soopai). Cf. suoSoco, KaxsuOuvco. Kaxsu(pr|psco: aor.ptc.-pfiaac;./ * to applaud: x i v a 3M 7.13. Cf. aivsoo. K a x s u / o p a i : aor.ptc. - s u ^ d p s v o q . J to pray earnestly: xivi (on behalf of) 2M 15.12. b. to imprecate: xi 4M 12.19. Cf. (7ipoa)su%opai. Kaxs/G): fut. KaGsc^co, pass. K a x a a x s 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. K a x s a % > subj. Kaxda%G), inf. K a x a a ^ s i v , impv. ~ a % s , pass. Kaxsa%sOnv, impv.3s Kaxaaxs9f|xco. 1. to holdfast and not let go: + a c c , Mf) Kax&xsxs ps 'Do not hold me up' Ge 24.56; Jd 13.16B (A: Pid^opai, L: 7 i a p a ~ ) ; popcpaiav 'sword' Ct 3.8; + gen. rei, 3K 1.51; o prisoner (Ssapcoxnq) Ge 39.20; sv xfj cputaxKfj 42.19; pass, and + gen., Kpioq sic; K a x s x o p s v o c ; sv (puxa> .. xcov Kspdxcov 'a ram caught in a plant .. by its horns' 22.13; o tool, 8ps7iavov 'sickle' Je 27.16. b. to detain a visitor to stay on: Jd 13.16B (L Tiapapid^opai; A: simp.). c. the continual aspect of the action n o t emphasised, to apprehend: aor., xiva 2K 4.10. d . fig. with emotions as s: + acc. pers., dGupia K a x s a x s v ps 'de­ spondency gripped m e ' Ps 118.53, d v d y K n K a i 9Xi\|/iq 'distress and anguish' Jb 15.24; cbSivsq Ka9s%ouai a s .. 6c; y u v a i K a xiKXOuaav 'pangs .. like a woman in labour' Je 13.21, cbSivsq cbc; xiKXOuanq 6.24, cf. 27.43 with KaxaKpaxsco. 2. to keep in possession and not lose: o land, Ka9s£ouaiv auxfjv eiq xov aicova Ex 32.13, xfjv yfjv Ez 33.24, xfjv PaaiXsiav scog aicovoc; Da L X X 1 1

ov

7.18, K A T | p o v o p i a v ' i n h e r i t a n c e ' Si 46.9, %pi\\xaTa ' m o n e y ' Jb 27.17; + gen., TiXouxou ' w e a l t h ' Ps 72.12. 3. to gain possession of: + a c c , city, Ju 5.19, yfjv Jo 1.11. 4. to restrain and not allow to go into action: + gen., ou Suvf|Gn xou Kaxaa%siv auxcov ' y o u will n o t b e able to hold t h e m o f f 1M 6.27; s fear, Pr 19.15. b. pass. = refl.: a u x o i q 'for their s a k e ' Ru 1.13. *5. to have an area assigned to be responsible for: 4K 12.13, Ne 3.4, 5. *6. to succeed in doing sth: + inf., 2M 15.5. Cf. K a x d a x s a i q , Kaxoxipoq, Kdxoxoq, K a x a K p a ­ xsco: Spicq 2.285-90. KaxTjyopsco: fut. ~pf|aoo; aor. K a x n y o p n a a ; pf. KaxnyopnKa. to accuse: + g e n . pers., Tispi xivoq 7ip6q xiva Da 6.4 L X X ; + a c c . rei (contents of accusation), auxcov Tiovnpd 1M 7.25; + cbq-clause, 2M 10.21. Cf. 7iponyopsco. Kaxfjyopoq, ou. m . J accuser: + g e n . pers., Pr 18.17, 2M 4.5. Cf. 7ipof|yopoq. Kaxti
a

391 2. to become powerful: s population, Kaxiaxuov acpoSpa acpoSpa Ex 1.7; an army, 17.11; + eni xivoq- Kaxiaxuas STii ^xfjq yfjq^ f| d v o p i a 'the lawlessness gained the upper hand of the land' Is 24.20; king, STii xiva 2C 17.1(L sv~); + gen. of com­ parison, Je 15.18; npbq a s 'challenging you' 2C 14.10; + inf., 'to be powerful enough to ..' Wi 17.5, cf. laxuoo 2b. b . to overpower: s sword, + STii xiva Ju 11.10; %eip Jd 6.2 A [B: simp.] (the enemy gain­ ing the upper hand). 3. to become insensitive, unsusceptible, irrespon­ sive: s human heart, Ex 7.13 (II aKA,npuvoo vs. 3 and Papuvco vs. 14). *4. to make strenuous efforts, endeavour: 1C 11.10 (L dvxexopai); + inf., Is 22.4, acpoSpa Jo 23.6; sv xf] Xsixoupyia 2C 31.4; obstinately, 36.13. Cf. iaxwo 3. Cf. Iaxuq, sv(iaxuoo), STU~, KaxaKpaxsoo, papuva>, 87iippcovuco, aKAT|p6vca, Gapasco. KaxoSuvdco: pf.ptc.pass. KaxooSuvcopsvoq.J * 1. to make grievously painful: + a c c , xfjv ^oofjv auxcov sv xoiq s p y o i q xoiq a K ^ n p o i q 'their life with hard works' Ex 1.14. 2. to cause grievous hardship: o mind, eucppaveiq xf]v \|/uxr|V xfjq Guyaxpoq p o u xfjv KaxcoSuvoopsvnv 'you shall cheer up the downcast spirit of my daugh­ ter' To 8.20 <© . 3. to cause deep grief: + o pers. and eni xivi -xcov dvSpcov xcov axsva^ovxcov K a i xcov KaxoSuvcopsva>v STii Tidaaiq xaiq dvopiaiq 'of the men who are sighing and deeply grieved over all the unlaw­ fulnesses' Ez 9.4. Cf. oSuvn, oSuvdoo. KaxoiKsaia, aq. f.J * 1. area inhabited: La 1.7. 2. inhabitation: noXxq - a q Ps 106.36. Cf. K a x o i K n a i q . KaxoiKsco: pres.subj. ~ K C O ; fut. ~Kfjaco, pass. ~KnGf|a o p a i , ptc. ~Kn6na6pevoq; aor. KaxcpKnaa, subj. ~Kf|aco, pass. ~ K T | 6 C O , impv. ~ K n a o v , inf. ~Kfjaai, ptc. ~Kf|aaq; pf. KaxcpKnKa. 1. to dwell, live as permanent resident: abs. (but with the notion of dwelling-place understood) Zp 1.13, 3.6; K a x o i K f | a e i IspouaaA/np sxi KaG' s a u xfjv 'J. will again dwell by herself, i.e. without for­ eign co-residents' Zc 12.6; + ev xoiq oiKOiq Ge 9.27, Am 5.11; sv xfj spfjpq) Ge 21.20; ev xaiq 7i6A,saiv auxcov K a i sv xaiq oiKOiq auxcov De 19.1; sv yfj AlyuTixca STii yfjq T s a s p Ge 47.27; &v xfj yfj xou K u p i o u Ho 9.3a; sv O I K C O K u p i o u Ps 22.6; sv 7ioxapoiq Na 3.8; psxd dacpaXsiaq 'with a sense of security' Le 26.5; S T I ' eXnidi 'on hope' Zp 3.1; II KaxaXuco Je 28.43, II KaGi^co 30.11, sim. 2K 11.1. b . The pi. ptc. pres. is often used substantially, in­ n

habitants: K a i Tidvxaq xouq K a x o i K o u v x a q sv xaiq Ti6A,saiv Ge 19.25; s^oA,s6psuaoo ~ouvxaq S K T I S Siou Q,v T will obliterate inhabitants from the p l a i n of On' Am 1.5; 1.8. The gen. is not u s e d , even in c a s e s like Mi 7.13 / y o s v e h a / or Jl 1.2 / y o s v e ha'ares/ , b u t a c c , cf. xcp KUpicp xcp K a x o i K o u v x i ev S I C D V Ps 9.12. c. + acc. of p l a c e : yfjv Ge 12.6, Le 26.35, Ho 4.1, 3, Am 9.5; L a p d p s i a v Ho 10.5 (cp. sv £ ~ a Am 3.12); city (nbXxv) Am 1.5, Mi 1.1 Ibis, 6.16(?), Hb 2.8(7), 17(7), Zc 13.1 v.l.; xfjv KaxaKSKopp s v r j v 'the struck down' (sc. 7i6A,iv) Zp 1.11; K a x o i K o u v x s q 7i6A,siq noXXaq Zc 8.20; 8.21; xo a x o i v i a p a xfjq GaXdaanq 'the coastal strip' Zp 2.5; oixiaq nr(Xivaq ' h o u s e s of c l a y ' Jb 4.19; fig. oSuvaq 'sorrows' Mi 1.12. d . oi K a x o i K o u v x s q s v a v x i K u p i o u : priests and t e m p l e functionaries, Is 23.18. 2. to settle (in) new land as colonist: sv yfj X a v a a v Ge 13.12; s i q AiyuTixov ' m o v e d into Egypt and settled there' Ho 93b (so prob. different from KaxcpKnasv Ecppaip sv AlyuTixcp ib. 11.5); STii ^xfjq yfjq " De 17.14; Tiapd xfjv Spuv xfjv M a p P p n 'be­ side the oak of M.' Ge 13.18; s returnees from abroad, Am 9.14. 3. to come to be present or inherent: SiKaioauvrj sv xcp Kappf)tap K a x o i K f | a s i Is 32.16 (II dvaTiauopai). 4. pass, to be settled, populated, as opp. to being in an uninhabited, desolate state ( d c p a v i a p o q ) : fj IouSa siq xov aicova KaxoiKT|6f|asxai Jl 3.20; 7idaa fj yfj K a x o i K s i x a i K a i fjauxd^si Zc 1.11; KaxaKdpTiooq KaxoiKn6f|asxai IspouaaA/np dTio 7iA,f|6ouq dv­ GpcoTicov K a i Kxf|vcov sv p s a c p auxfjq 'J. will be heavily populated b y plenty of men and animals therein' 2.4; " w h e n Jerusalem was populated and thriving (suGnvouaa), and the cities around her, the hilly area and the low-lying area w e r e p o p u l a t e d " 7.7; ou pf] KaxoiKnGfj 9.5, J e 27.39; d p a x o v yfjv f|xiq oi) KaxoiKn6f|asxai 6.8. Cf. KaxoiKi^co, K a x o i K s a i a , K a x o i K n a i q , K a x o i Knxf|piov, O I K S C O , vaico, T i p o a K s i p a i , svvspco: Casevitz 1985.161-3. KaxoiKnaiq, scoq. f. 1. area inhabited: Ge 10.30. 2. inhabitation: Ge 27.39; fj K . X C O V uicov IapanA, f\v KaxcpKnaav sv yfj AiyuTixcp.. 'the sojourning of the children of Is. which they made in the land of E . . . ' Ex 12.40; yfj -scoq Nu 15.2. 3. people living together: xou O I K O U Xlpa 2K 9.12 (L K a x o i K i a ) . Cf. KaxoiKsco, K a x o i K s a i a : Casevitz 1985.165. KaxoiKfjxfjpiov, ou. n. dwelling-place: of h u m . , Ex 12.20, 15.17; God's, Ps 32.14, Da 2.11 L X X ( T H KaxoiKia), glossed as 7

392 6 oftpavocj 2C 30.27; l i o n s ' lair, Na 2.12, 13; of snakes, Je 9.11. Cf. K a x o i K i a a n d o i K n a i g . KaxoiKia, aq. f. 1. habitation, dwelling-place: Le 3.17; u\|/oov - a v a&xou 'building his house high up' Ob 3; Ho 11.7, 14.5, Zp 2.5. 2. coll. inhabitants, population: xou IapanA, Je 3.6. Cf. KaxoiKTjxf|piov, o i K s i a : Casevitz 1985.164. KaxoiKeco: fut. KaxoiKioo; aor. KaxcpKiaa, impv. KaxoiKiaov, inf. K a x o i K i a a i , pass. KaxcpKiaOnv, inf. KaxoiKiaOfjvai; pf.pass.3s KaxcpKiaxai. 1. Causative of KaxoiKeco, thus to make dwell: + acc. pers., Ge 3.24; 47.6 (II KaxoiKeco 47.4); in tents and on festivals, Le 23.43, Ho 12.9; K . a e en eXnidi Ho 2.18; rcapd xivi and pass, with middle force, Ex 2.21, De 2.12, 2 1 , 22, 23, e v xf] opeivfj 'in the moun­ tainous region' Ju 5.19. 2. to settle: o land, Ps 92.1; K a x a K ^ u a p o v 'inun­ dated area(?)' 28.10; noXexq fjpnpoopevac; 'depopu­ lated cities' Is 54.3. Cf. KaxoiKeco, KaxoiKoSopeoo: Casevitz 1985. 165-73. KaxoiKo8opeco: pf.ptc.pass. KaxcpKoSopnpevocJ* to use as a dwelling-place: subst.ptc.f. e v xaic; KaxcpKoSopnpevaic; 'in the dwelling-places' Ge 36. 43. Cf. KaxoiKeco, KaxoiKi^co, oiKeco. KaxoiKog, ou. m. one who lives, 'inhabitant': xfjc; yfjc; X a v a a v Ge 50.11. Cf. KaxoiKeco: Casevitz 1985.163. KaxoiKxipco: aor .ptc. ~xipa<;, subj. ~xipco.J to take pity on: + a c c , old age, 4M 8.20 (II e^eeco), xiva 12.2. Cf. olKXipeco, eA,eeoo. K a x o i v o o p a i : pf.ptc. KaxoivcopevocJ to become inebriated with wine: Kaxoivcopevoc; Kai Kaxacppovnxf]q dvf|p .. Hb 2.5 (Zgl: cf. BA ad Ioc). KaxorcitfOev. prep. w. gen. behind (of place): £rcopeu0n .. K . X C O V dSetapoov afixou Ge 37.17; ec;ercopeuovxo K . a&xoov Zc 6.6; 7.14. Cf. orciaOev, subs., K a x e v a v x i . Kaxorciaco. prep.J * = KaxorciaOev, q.v.: Jd 18.22A. Kaxorcxeuo.J to observe closely: s God, Es E 4 o ' , 7.28 L. Cf. Kaxavoeco. Kaxorctpov, ou. n.J mirror: used by women, Ex 38.26. Cf. eaorcxpov. KaxopOoco: fut. ~06aco; aor. ~cbp0ooaa, subj. ~op06aoo, inf. ~op0ooaai, impv. ~6p0ooaov, mid. ~0coa a a O a i , pass. KaxcopOcoOnv, impv.3s ~op0co0f|xoo. *1. to conduct oneself in an upright, virtuous man­ ner: KaxopOcov dv dvOpwrcoic; oi>% 6rcdp%ei Mi 7.2 (II euAxxpfjc;); Pr 2.7.

2. to prosper: Zc 4.7; Ez 18.29 (II K a x e u O u v c o vs. 25); s noXxq P r 11.10 (:: K a x a a K a r c x o p a i 'to be r u i n e d ' ) ; O p o v o c ; ' r o y a l r u l e ' P r 25.5;

h u m . Ez

12.3. 3. to erect, establish firmly: + o a c c , altar, 2C 33.16; PaaiXeiav Is 9.7, 1C 28.7; xf|V o l K o u p e v n v , fjxic; ot aa5ieu0f|aexai 'the w o r l d , which will not be s h a k e n ' P s 95.10; cpopov ' ( e n s u r e p a y m e n t of) tributes' (?) 2M 8.36; pass., o f| yfj 1C 16.30 (:: aaA-euopai).

4. to keep straight: fig. and + a c c , rcopeiav J e 10.23, 686v P s 118.9, a^ovag 'paths' P r 2.9. 5. to execute properly: o c u l t i c s e r v i c e , 2C 35.10, 16; c o n s t r u c t i o n work, 29.35; a u v e a i v P r 9.6. b. intr.: ecoc; K a x o p O c b a n fj f j p e p a ' u n t i l the day has a d v a n c e d quite a w h i l e ' P r 4.18. 6. to rectify errors or defects, 'to repair': + a c c , PouKevxpov 'ox-goad' IK 13.21 L. Cf. K a x o p O o o a i q , opOoq, e u t a x p e o p a i , e u O n v e c o , K a x e u O u v c o . On sense 1, cf. L S J , s.v. K a x o p O c o p a , 2. virtuous action. Kax6p6o
(#

n

d c p i n p i ) . Cf. Kpurcxco and

opuaaco.

Kaxop/eopai: aor. K a x c o p % n a d p n v . J to dance triumphantly: Zc 12.10. Cf. 6 p % e o p a i . Kaxoxeuco: fut. Kaxo^euaooJ* * to make a m a t i n g m a l e a n i m a l (acc.) cover SL f e m a l e (dat.): xd K x f j v n a o u o u Kaxo%euaei<; e x e p o ^ u y c p '.. a h e t e r o g e n e o u s a n i m a l ' L e 19.19. K a x o x i p o c ; , rj, ov.J

held in possession: s s l a v e , eic; xov a l c o v a L e 25.46. Cf. Kaxe%«. Kdtoxoc;, ov.J detaining, holding back: subst. and of bars on a door, ~ o i a i c b v i o i J n 2.7. Cf. Kaxe%oo. Kdxco, c o m p . K a x c b x e p o v , s u p e r . Kaxcoxaxoc;, adv. K a xcoxdxco.

1. adv. at a point low down: abs., drco e l K o a a e xouc; Kai K . 'from 20 years old and below' 1C 27.23; + gen., Kax6xepov BaiOnA, Ge 35.8; ecoc; d8ou n

Kaxcoxdxco xfjc; yfjc; To 13.2 <© .

2. down below: £v xcp oupavcp dvco K a i . . ev xfj yfj Kdxco Ex 20.4, De 5.8, .. e"rci xfjc; yfjc; Kdxco 4.39. 3. downwards: K a x a p f j a n Kdxco Kdxco De 28.43; ecoc; a S o u Kdxco 32.22, .. Kaxcoxdxco To 4.19

1

& .

4. relatively late in history: Sv %povoi<; Kdxco S i prol.

n.

393 II. adj. situated very low: S K A O K K O O Kaxcoxdxoo 'out of a pit very deep down' La 3.55, it, aSoo Kaxcoxdxoo Ps 85.13; subst.n.pl., i d Kaxcbxaxa 'the lowest parts,' sv xoig Kaxcoxdxoig T T J C ; yfjc; 138.15, Od 12.13; N e 4 . 1 3 . Cf. KdxcoOsv, O T I O K O X C O , dvco. Kaxd>8ovog, ov. exceedingly distressed: s hum., i|/o%fj Jd 18.25 Ra (AB: TiiKpog), IK 1.10; \\fV%f\ IK 30.6, 4K 4.27. Cf. oSovrj. KdxcoOsv. 1. adv. in or at the lower part: Ex 26.24 (Wevers ad loc.: 'from the bottom up'), 28.29. b. 6 dSrjg K . Is 14.9; S K xcov K . dvaPaivGXJiv 'arise from the lower parts' Ez 41.7. 2. prep. + gen. underneath, below: Ex 36.28. Cf. Kdxco. KaoAog, oo. m.J tubular structure: stem or shaft of lampstand, Ex 25.30, 38.14, Nu 8.4. Kaopa, axog. n. condition of being hot: II i|/o%og 'cold' Ge 8.22; endured by labourer outdoors in the daytime and II Tiaysxog 'frost' 31.40, sim. Je 43.30; causing thirst, sv 8i\|/si ~axog sv dvoSpcp 'in thirst from heat in wa­ terless land' De 32.10; m a d dTio ~axog 'shade against heat' Is 4.6; cpcog ~axog psarjpppiag 'blaz­ ing midday heat' 18.4; sv xcp ~axi xfjg fjpspag 'about the heat of the day' 2K 4.5; "fjMoo" Si 43.3. Cf. Kaoacov, vj/oxog. Kaoaig, scog. f.J 1. act of being consumed by fire: A6%voi xfjg ~scog 'lamps for burning' Ex 39.17, 2C 13.11. 2. act of consuming by fire: Le 6.9; xo acopa aoxoo sSoOrj slg ~iv Tiopog Da 7.11; of sacrificial animals, Is 40.16, of firewood, 44.15; gets rid of filth as a consequence, 4.4. Cf. Kaico. KaocrxiKog, fj, ov.J capable of burning sth or sbd: s fire, 4M 10.14. b. executed through burning: s pdaavog 'torture' 4M 6.27. Cf. Kaico. Kaoacov, covog. m. * 1. sun heat: sunstroke, Ju 8.3. 2. hot wind: II Tiovrjpov Tivsopa, Ho 12.1; harmful and II 6 fjAtog Is 49.10; as a qualifier, ~cova dvspov 'a hot wind (from the desert to the east of Israel)' Ho 13.15 (cf. dvspog K . Je 18.17), dvspov Kaoacova 8tacp0sipovxa 'destructive, scorching wind' Je 28.1, Twsopaxi ~covog aoyKaiovxt Jn 4.8; s of f;rjpaivco 'to dry' Ez 19.12. Cf. Kaico.

Kaoxf|piov, oo. n.J branding iron: instrument of torture, 4M 15.22. Cf. Paaaviaxfjpiov. K a o / d o p a i : fut. Kao%fjaopai; aor.subj. Kao%fjacopai, inf. Kao%fjaaaOai. to take pride in (sv, STii): Mfj Kao%da0co 6 aocpdg s v xfj aocpia aoxoo .. dAA' f\ sv xooxcp Kao%da0co 6 Kao%6psvog, aovistv Kai yivcboKsiv oxi syco sipi Kopiog .. Je 9.23f. b. w. positive connotation, abs. Ps 31.11 (II socppaivopai, dyaAAidopai), s o a i o i 'the pious' 149.5 (II dyaAAidopai), Si 24.1 (II aivsco); s v a o i [= sv Kopicp], iv Sopaxi Ksvxpoo 'the shaft of a goad' 38.25 (farmer's professional pride), sv vopcp SiaOfjKrjg KOpioo 39.8; S T I I xoig Oaopaaioig aoxoo 'his marvellous deeds' 17.8, S T I ' aoxcp 30.2 [= one's well-disciplined son]; svavxi Sovapscog aoxoo 'faced with His might' 24.2. c. with negative conno­ tation, to boast, brag, abs. scog T I O X S dpapxcoAoi Kao%fjaovxai Ps 93.3, Kaoxcbpsvog STif|vsas Tidv­ xag xoog Qsoog xcov SOvcov .. Da L X X 5.1 praef.; + acc. rei, x d s i g aoipov 'about tomorrow' Pr 27.1; sv xivi - &v xfj cppovf|asi aoxoo .. sv xfj 8ovdpsi aoxoi).. sv xd) T I A O O X C O aoxoo ' i n his sagacity .. in his might.. in his wealth' IK 2.10, sv TispiPoAfj ipaxicov 'wearing (fine) clothes' Si 11.4; ini xivi - ini xcp TiAfjOsi x o o TiAooxoo ' i n the abundance of riches' Ps 48.7; S T I ' s p s 'at my expense' Jd 7.2; + inf., Pr 20.9 (II Tiapprjaid^opai); II dyaAAidopai 3M 2.17. Cf. Kao%rjpa, Kao^rjaig, s y K a o ^ d o p a i , dyaopidopai, yaopidco, psyaAao%sco, psyaAovco: Fuchs 1977. K a o / r i p a , axog. n. that which makes one proud, object of pride: ^ K O piog^ K . a o o De 10.21, x o K . xfjg Sovapscog aoxcov s i a o Ps 88.18, K . poo a o s i Je 17.14; fj p d x a i p a K . a o o De 33.29, STioirjasv a s o v o p a a x o v K a i K . K a i So^aaxov 26.19; Ofjaopai aoxoog s i g K . K a i ovopaaxoog 'I shall make them objects of pride and of fame' Zp 3.19, xo K . Tidarjg xfjg yfjg Je 28.41 (Babylon in her glory); iv cpopcp KOpioo saxco xo K . a o o Si 9.16, sim. 10.22; w. ref. to a pers., ai) [= Judith] K . p s y a xoo ysvoog fjpcov Ju 15.9 (II y a o p i a p a ) , s i g Aaov o v o p a a x o v K a i s i g K . K a i slg Socgav 'a famous people ..' Je 13.11. Cf. (Kaxa)Kao%dopai, Kao%rjaig, d y a o p i a p a . See BA ad Zp 3.20 on the positive sense of the noun in the L X X as against its negative one in CI. Gk, which also applies to the verb, Kao%dopai; also Spicq 2.295-302. Kaoxi]
394 Ez 16.17; a i v o u p a i T O o v o p a xfjcj -scbc; a o i ) 1C 29.13. Cf. K a u x d o p a i . KaydKnc;, oi). f. flask: for oil, Ju 10.5, 3K 17.12; for water, 19.6.

K£yxpo<;, oi). m.J millet: Ez 4.9. K&5pivo<;, rj, ov. of cedar (KsSpoc;): s IqvXov Le 14.4 +, Nu 19.6. Cf. KsSpoc;. K&5po<;, oi). f. cedar: known for its great height, i)\|/o<; ~ o u Am 2.9; Lebanon famed for it, Zc 11.1, - o v T O O Aipdvou xcbv u\|/nAcbv Kai psxstbpcov Is 2.13; Trap' uSaxa Nu 24.6, II K i m a p i a a o g 'cypress' Si 24.13; building ma­ terial, + aoKdpivoq Is 9.10. Cf. KsSpivoc;. K£ipai 1. to be present: a n p s i o v Ksipsvov Sid Tiavxoc; 'a token permanently there' Jo 4.6; xd K s i p s v a .. (piXdvOpGOTia 'the currently existing privileges' 2M 4.11; KivSuvoc;.. KSipsvoc; xivi 'a danger .. awaiting sbd' 4M 13.15. b. to be present and situated s o m e ­ where: 6 ^uyoc; 6 STI' auxcbv Ksipsvoc; 'the yoke ly­ ing on them' Is 9.4, STii axopaxoq APsaaaA,cop fjv Ksipsvoq 'A. never stopped m e n t i o n i n g it' 2K 13.32; IE 6.22, 25 (II xiOnpi pass.), 3M 4.8, Si 22.18, Je 24.1 2. to be found in a certain state: sv avxiTiapaycoyfj 'in opposition' Es B 5 o ' ; sv wrspoxfl 'in good standing' 2M 3.11, sv sa%dxn Tivofj 'about to breathe his last' 3.31, sv dcjicopaxi 'dignitary' 4.31, sv U7io\|/ig 'in suspicion' 4.34, sv f|XXOVi p s p s i 'car­ rying less weight' 15.18, sv sxoipcp 'ready' 3M 5.26, £v x© O K O X S I To 5.10 <§ , sv pspipvn 'worrying' Si 38.29; cpuydSsc; .. E K S I V X O 'they were there like fugi­ tives' Wi 17.2. Cf. s i p i , EOpiCKCO. KSipta, ac;. f.J bedspread: Pr 7.16. K s i p o : aor.act.inf. KEipai, subj. Ksipco, mid. £ K S I p d p n v , i m p v . K E i p a i ; pf.ptc.pass. KEKappsvoq. 1. to cut the hair of 'shear': + a c c , rcpoPaxa Ge 31.19, De 15.19; Tioipviov IK 25.2, dystaxi xcov KEKappsvcov 'flocks of shorn (sheep)' Ct 4.2, 6.6. b. to cut, shear in general: o noav 'grass' Pr 27.25. 2. mid. to cut one's own hair or to have it cut as a sign of mourning: Mi 1.16 (II c;updco); + a c c , xf]V KSCpaXfjv aoi) '(shave) your (own) head' Je 7.29, cf. 30.10; xfjv KoprjV xfjc; Kscpa)ojc; auxoi) 'the hair of his head' Jb 1.20. Cf. TispiKsipco, Koupd, Koupsuc;, c;updoo. KSKpoppsvcoc adv.J * away from public attention: K . K t a x u a s x a i 'will weep secretly' Je 13.17. Cf. Kpurcxcbc;. n

KsAsoapa, axoc;. n.J order for an action: Pr 30.27. Cf. K S X S U C D , S V xoAfj. KSASUCO: aor. SKsA,suaa, impv. Kshsuaov, ptc. K S Xevcaq, pass. KsA,suaOsic;. Mostly confined to 14M. to issue a command: + acc. pers. and inf., Bel 14 L X X ( T H STiixdaaco), 2M 1.21; + inf. alone, ib., Es 7.12 L; + dat. pers., Ju 2.15 (v.l. rcpoaxdaa©); + dat. pers. and inf., To 8.18, 2M 5.12; + dat. pers. and A,sycov IE 9.53; pass., o h u m . , 4M 9.11. Cf. svxskA,opai, 7iapayysA,A,CD, S7U~, 7ipoa~, auvxdaaco, xdaaco, K S ^ s u a p a : Schmidt 1.203f.; Shipp 31 Of.; Pelletier 1962.277-88; Lee 2003.517-23; Muraoka 2006. K S V S C O V , covoc m.J hollow place: 2M 14.44. b. between ribs and hip: 4M 6.8. KsvoSoc;£co: aor.subj. ~5oc;f|acD.J to indulge in vainglory: nspi xi 'over sth' 4M 5.10, srci xivi 8.24. Cf. KsvoSoc;ia. KsvoSoc;ia, ac;. f.J vainglory: Wi 14.14, 2M 4.15, 8.19. Cf. K S V O Soc;sco. KsvoAoysco.J to utter meaningless things: of pagan divination, Is 8.19 (II other forms of divination). KSVOC;,

f),

ov.

1. containing nothing, 'empty': 6 XaKKoq K . , uScop O U K si%sv 'the cistern was empty, having no water (in it)' Ge 37.24; s i S o a a v .. xdc; xparcs^ac; -de; 'they saw .. the tables empty' Da L X X Bel 17, S K X S X I vaypsvoc; K a i K . 'shaken o u t and ..' Ne 5.13; K . %spaiv 'empty-handed' PSol 4.17. b . with desire unsatisfied, need not met: xdc; \\f\)%aq xdc; 8i\|/cbaac; ~d<; Tioifjaai 'to leave the thirsty souls unsatisfied' Is 32.6, s%6pxaasv \|/u%f)v ~f|v 'he sated ..' Ps 106.9; s h u m . , 'disgruntled' Jd 9.4. 2. having nothing with one, 'empty-handed': vuv dv ~6v p s sc;a7isaxsiAac; ' y o u would have sent me off empty-handed' Ge 31.42, %r\paq e^aneaxsiXaq ~dc; ' y o u sent widows away ..' Jb 22.9, dvsaxps\j/av xouc; dyysA,ou<; auxou ~obq sv dxipia 'they sent back his envoys empty-handed in disgrace' Ju 1.11; O U K dTisXsuasaOs - o i ' y o u are not going to leave ..' Ex 3.21; O U K 6cp0f|ar| svdmiov poi) -oc; ' y o u shall not appear in my presence empty-handed,' i.e. with­ out sacrifices 23.15, 34.20, sim. De 16.16, Si 32.6; fioXiq pa%nxou auvsxou O U K S7uaxps\i/si ~f| 'the arrow of an intelligent warrior shall not come back j u s t like that' Je 27.9, jk>pcpaia EaouX O U K d v s Kap\|/s (L d7isaxps\|/s) -fj 2K 1.22. 3. meaningless, devoid of substance: s A,6yoi Ex 5.9, A,6yo<; De 32.47; pfjpaxa Jb 6.6, - a i iXniSsq

395 K a i \|/euSeiq ' v a i n a n d f a l s e h o p e s ' Si 31.1, cf. eiq - d v fjAjiiaev Is 29.8 a n d -f| f) eXniq auxcov Wi 3.11 (:: e X . . dGavaaiaq nXx\pr\q 3.4); subst.n.pl., A,aXOVGI - a Is 59.4 ( I I p d t a i a ) , e p e A , e x n a a v - d Ps 2.1, - a K a i p d x a i a Ho 12.1, p d x a i a K a i K e v d Is 30.7;

eiq ~d e y e v o v x o Mi 1.14. b. s u b s t . f., Sid \cevr\qfor no justifiable reason, with no justifiable motive: Sid -fjq o f r p o a e v ' s w o r e f r i v o l o u s l y ' Si 23.11; xd U7idp%ovxa a u x o u Sid -fjq d 7 i o ? t e a a i ' t o d e s t r o y h i s p o s s e s s i o n s f o r n o g o o d r e a s o n ' Jb 2.3; Ps 24.3.

4. without effect or result, serving no good pur­ pose: s cpOeypa XaOpaiov ' w o r d s s p o k e n i n s e c r e t ' Wi 1.11; K . poi) 6 pioq Jb 7.16. b. Mostly s u b s t . n. a n d w i t h eiq.: Jb 9.17; e a x a i eiq - d v fj ia%i)q upcov ' y o u r e f f o r t s w i l l b e o f n o a v a i l ' 26.20; O U K eiq - o v ' n o t i n v a i n ' Hb 2.3, O U K eiq - o v e ; i o i f | a e v a u x f j v

aXXa K a T O i K e i a G a i ' h e d i d n o t m a k e it (i.e. t h e e a r t h ) f o r n o t h i n g , b u t t o b e i n h a b i t e d ' Is 45.18, eiq - o v e O u p i a a a v ' t h e y b u r n e d i n c e n s e ..' J e 18.15, o u K O T i i d a o u a i .. eiq - o v ' s h a l l n o t t o i l i n v a i n ' 28.58, Is 65.23; J e 26.11, Jb 39.16K, 1M 9.68; eiq K e v d K a i p d x a i a e K O T i i a a e v Jb 20.18. c. w i t h o u t a p r e p , a n d a d v . , 7iapaKaA,eixe - d ' c o m f o r t ..' Jb 21.34, p o s s . u n d e r 3. Cf. K e v o c o , K a x a K e v o c o , Kevcbq, p d x a i o q : T r e n c h

180-4; S p i c q 2.303-10. Kevoxdqnov, oi). n.J empty tomb o r coffin: w . ref. t o p a g a n o b j e c t s o f worship and divination ( O ^ f i ) , a c o m p r o m i s e ren­

d e r i n g ( i n s t e a d o f eiScoA,ov G e 31.19 o r Oepacpiv IK 15.23, 4K 23.24) o u t o f r e s p e c t f o r t h e f u t u r e k i n g o f Israel(?) I K 19.13, 16, cf. BA 9 . 1 : 93-6; Muraoka 2008b.226f. Kevoco: a o r . p a s s . eKevcbGnv.J to empty the contents of, strip the possesions of ' t o d e p l e t e ' : p a s s . , a i 7iuA,ai auxfjq e K e v c o G n a a v ' h e r gates were emptied out' (or: were abandoned, d e ­ serted?) Je

14.2, eKevcoOn f| x t e x o u a a ercxd ' t h e

w o m a n w h o b o r e s e v e n ( l o s t a l l h e r c h i l d r e n ? ) ' 15.9. Cf. K e v o q , K a x a K e v o c o : L S G s.v.

Kevxeco.J to prick, stab: s a r r o w s a n d o h u m . ( a c c . ) Jb 6.4. Cf. d r c o - , e K - , K a x a - , a u v e K - , a u y K e v x e c o .

KEVXpOV, Ol). n. any sharp point: g o a d , Ho 5.12 ( I I xapa%f| ' u p ­ h e a v a l ' ) ; ovcp ' f o r a n a s s ' Pr 26.3 ( I I p d a x i ^ ' w h i p , ' pdpSoq ' r o d ' ) ; s t i n g o f b e e s , 4M 14.19. b. m e t a p h . : T I O C xo K . aoi), dSn; ' w h e r e i s y o u r g o a d , o Hades?' Ho 13.14. Cf. p o o K e v x p o v : S c h m i d , TDNT 3.663-6; Muraoka 1986a: 133f.; ND 4.157. K£VG>q. adv.J to no good purpose: K . ^ K O T i i a a a K a i eiq p d x a i a v K a i eiq ouOev eSooKa xf]v laxuv p o u T t o i l e d .. a n d

in vain and for nothing I expended my energy' Is 49.4. Cf. Kevoq. KETtcpoco: aor .ptc.pass. KeTicpcoGeiq.J to delude easily: pass., Pr 7.22. Cf. dTiaxdoo, 7iA,avdco: G/s.v.; BA 17.104f.; Caird 1968.21f. Kepapeuq, ecoq. m. potter: 7inA,6q -ecoq 'potter's clay' Is 29.16, Je 18.6; OKeun -ecoq 'vessels made by ..' Si 27.5, fig. of trivial objects PSol 17.23. KepapiKoq, fj, ov.J ceramic: s oaxpaKOV Da 2.41 L X X . Kepdpiov, ou. n.J 1. earthenware vessel, jar: eK - o u A,e7ixd 'thin pieces of ..' Is 30.14; oivou Je 42.5. 2. a dry measure amounting to what can be con­ tained in an earthenware vessel: minuscular quantity, Is 5.10. Kepapoq, ou. m.J potter's clay: a K e u n - o u 'earthenware' 2K 17.28. Kepdvvupi: aor. e K e p a a a , ptc. K e p d a a q , pass. K e p a aGeiq; pf.ptc.pass. KeKepaapevoq, K e K p a p e v o q . 1. dilute wine with water for a drink: + a c c , a i K e p a Is 5.22; oivoq Da L X X Bel 11 (pass.; T H a c t ) , Pr 9.5. 2. to prepare as a drink: fig. and + a c c , a u x o i q Tiveupa 7iA,avf|aecoq '.. a misguiding spirit' Is 19.14, PSol 8.14. b. to pour a drink: eiq Kpaxfjpa .. oivov 'wine .. into a bowl' Pr 9.2 (or eiq = ev, then 1). Cf. a u y K e p d v v u p i , aKpaxoq, piayco: Schmidt 4.650-6; Shipp 312. Kepaq, axoq. n. 1. horn of an animal: Ge 22.13; symbol of might, De 33.17, Ez 29.21, Si 47.7, II So^a 49.5; O U K eScoKev K . xcp dpapxcoA,cp 'did not allow the sinner to tri­ umph' 1M 2.48; O U K ev ia%ui fjpcov ea%opev - a x a ; 'Surely we shall have horns in our might?' Am 6.13; xd - a x d a o u Gf|aopai a i S n p d T shall make your horns iron' Mi 4.13; instrument of destruction, xd eGvn xd e T i a i p o p e v a K . S T I ! xf]v yfjv K u p i o u xou SiaaKOpniaai auxfjv 'the nations which raised the horn against the land of the Lord to scatter it' Zc 1.21; fig. of protector and s God, K . acoxnpiaq Ps 17.3; o of ui|/6co 'to raise high' IK 2.1, of eTiaipco Ps 74.6. 2. horn-shaped object: of corners of altar (Guaiaaxf|piov), Ex 27.2, Le 4.7, Am 3.14; drinking-horn, Je 31.12 (Zgl: K e p d a p a x a ) ; summit of a hill or a mount as suitable for vineyard, Is 5.1. 3. wing of an army: Se%iov 1M 9.12, Kaxd K . 'on either flank' 2M 15.20. Cf. Kepaxi^oo, K e p a x i v o q . K£pa<rpa, a x o q . n.J alcoholic substance as a drink: 7ioxf|piov .. oivou dKpdxou 7iXfjpeq -axoq 'a cup .. o f neat wine, full o f

396 a drink' Ps 74.9; TiArjpoovxeg xfj xoxfl K . 'filling (a c u p of) mingled drink to Fortune' Is 65.11. Kepdcxijg, oo. m.J

horned serpent: II ocpig 'snake' Pr 23.32. Cf. ocpig. Kepaxi^co: fut. Kepaxico; aor.subj. Kepaxiaco. 1. to gore with horns: s xaopog 'bull' and + acc. pers., Ex 21.28; o another bull, 21.35; s ram Da 8.4; Kspacnv 'with h o r n s ' Ez 34.21, ev K e p a a i v xfjv l o p i a v 3K 22.11 (s hum.). 2. to assault: xoTg TioxapoTg a o o 'with your rivers' Ez 32.2; + a c c , exOpoog Ps 43.6. Cf. K e p a g , K e p a x i a x f | g : LSG s.v. Kepdxivog, r|, ov.

made of horn: s aaXnxylq 'trumpet' Ps 97.6; subst. f., 'trumpet made of horn' Jd 3.27, 2K 16.10B (L odXniyt,). Cf. K e p a g , aaXnxylq: Barthelemy 1963. 60-3; LSG s.v. Kepaxicxfjg, oo. m.J *

one that is prone to goring with horns: bull, Ex 21.29, 36. Cf. Kepaxiaco. Kepaovog, oo. m. thunderbolt: Jb 38.35; w e a p o n , + x o ^ e o p a x a 'ar­ rows' 2M 10.30. Cf. Kepaovoco. Kepaovoco: fut. -vcbaco.J to strike with thunderbolts: s God, Piaicog Is 30.30. Cf. K e p a o v o g . K&pKog, oo. f.J

tail: of a snake, Ex 4.46is; of a dog, Pr 26.17; of a fox, Jd 15.4. Cf. oopd. KepKcovj/, 7iog. m.J

teller of false tales: Pr 26.22. Cf. LSG s.v. KecpdXaiov, oo. n.J 1. principal, capital: Le 6.5, Nu 5.7. Cf. ND 3.70. 2. sum total: AdPe xo K . X C O V oid>v KaaO 'Work out the total of ..' Nu 4.2; 31.26, 49. Cf. dpxf| 1 g. 3. main division of a book, 'chapter': e y p a y e v elg - a Aoycov 'wrote (the matter) in chapters' Da L X X 7.1. Cf. KecpaAaioco. KecpaAaioco: aor.impv. KecpaAaicoaov.J to summarise: Xoyov, ev oAiyoig noXXa Si 35.8. K£(paAf|, fjg. f. 1. head as the highest part of a human or animal body: dTio -fjg ecog Tio8d>v 'from head to foot' Le 13.12, dTio T I O S C O V ecog -fjg Jb 2.7; of the sun beating down on one's head, Jn 4.8; 2.6, 4.6 bis; it may g o bald, Am 8.10; where a head-dress (KiSapig) is worn, Zc 3.5 bis; SL crown (axecpavog) is placed there, 6.12; aipco ~ f | V 'to raise one's head,' of one who has been humiliated, 1.21; AoTioopevog Kaxd -fjg 'mourning downcast, crest-fallen' Es 6.12 o ' . Esp. as an object of physical violence and as a vulner­ able spot and a vital organ: aoxog a o o xrjpfjaei ~ f | V

'he will watch your head' Ge 3.15; C K O V S O A I ^ O V ~dg Am 2.7, SidKoyov elg ~dg Tidvxcov 9.1, 8ieKo\|/ag ~dg Sovaaxcov H b 3.14, ePaAeg elg ~dg dvopcov Odvaxov 'you have sent death upon the heads of the unlawful' 3.13, xo a i p d a o o eTii xfjv ~v a o o ; a place upon which a punitive action is brought down, dvxaTioScbaco xo dvxaTioSopa opcov elg ~dg opcov Jl 3.7, sim. Ob 15. 2. the uppermost part: a l - a i xcov opecov 'the mountain tops' Ge 8.5; of tower (Tiopyog), 11.4; of ladder (KHpa^), 28.12 (reaching the sky); of stone pillar (axoArj) 3K 7.16. 3. person as a unit of counting: yopop Kaxd ~ f | V 'gomor per head' Ex 16.16, 8paxpf| p i a xfj -fj 'one drachm per head' 39.2. Cf. LSG s.v. I 2 b. 4. he who or that which plays a leading role: in a societal group (?), Nu 1.2, 20; De 28.13, 44 (:: oopd 'tail'); ~ f | V K a i oopdv, peyav K a i p i K p o v Is 9.14 (II dpxf|); ~f|V K a i oopdv, dpxf|v K a i xeXoq 19.15; K . eOvcov Ps 17.44, K . ycoviag 'corner-stone' 117.22. b. principal city: Is 7.8. c. principal nation: Je 38.7. 5. advancing troops as against those in ambush or reserve soldiers: Jb 1.17, cf. Wissemann; GLS s.v. V 4. Cf. Kopocpfj, TioAoKecpaAog, Tipoxopfp Schmidt 1.361-9; Chadwick 177-83. KecpaAig, iSog. f. 1. rounded top end, 'capital': of a column, Ex 26.32, 37.4 (:: pdaig 'base'); of a tent, Nu 3.36. *2. scroll of a document, pipAioo Ez 2.9, Ps 39.8, 2E 6.2. Cf. KecpaAfj, pdaig. Kt|
397 a o u a i ~ou<; 'they will plant orchards' 9.14 (II d p -

rcsAxov), where a luxurious private home with a gar­ den may be meant, cf. Husson 147-50; II rcapdSsiaoq Si 24.31; royal, Ec 2.5 (+ 7tapd8siao<;), Es 7.7 o ' . b . a site for illicit cult: Is 1.29, 65.3, 66.17. Cf. dpTtstaov, s^aicbv, TtapdSsiaog, auKcbv, cpuTsia 2: Alexandre 244-6. KTjpiov, o u . n. honeycomb: fig. o f sth choice and pleasant, Tiapd 7 i d a a v xf]v yfjv 'superior to the w h o l e earth' Ez 20.6, 15 (w. ref. to the promised land); \izk\ Kai K. 'honey and ..' Ps 18.11; K. \yzk\xoq Jd 14.8L (AB: ps>a),

ps^ixoc; K. IK 14.27, Si 24.20, Pr 16.24. Cf. ps?a, Knpoyovia. KT|poyovia, a c f . J *

makes

public

proclamation,

'herald':

8Kf|pi)£ev .. K. Ge 41.43; Si 20.15. Cf. Knpuaaco and aTpaTOKTJpD^. KT|pi)
£ o v , inf. Knpu^ai, pass. SKnpuxGnv. public

proclamation:

abs. s Kfjpu% Ge

41.43; %aips .. K f | p u a a s .. sucppaivou Kai KaTaTSpTtou, perh. referring to verbal or oral expression o f joy, Zp 3.14, sim. Zc 9.9; o f Jonah's mission, Jn 1.2, 3.2; the contents o f the proclamation introduced b y

^syco or sircov 3.4, 7 (pass.); Xeycov Ex 36.6; e v ypa7tTG) 'in writing' 2C 36.22; + dat. pers., Da 3.4 LXX; + inf., 5.29 TH, 1M 10.63. b . accompanied by noise aimed at attracting attention: aa^TtiaaTS .. f|%f|aaT£ .. Kai Knpo^aTS 'blow a trumpet.. s h o u t . . ' Ho 5.8, sim. Jl 2.1 (in order to call a meeting), 15. c. to make heard publicly: + acc. T a i k a Jl 3.9, cpcovf|V

PSol 10.1; + dat. and a c c , ai%patabToi<; acpsaiv 're­ lease to the captives' Is 61.1. 2. to announce

in public

the holding

of: + acc. rei,

v n a T s i a v 'fasting' Jn 3.5, Gsparcsiav 'worship serv­

ice' Jl 1.14, 2.15. Cf. Ka^sco 7. 3. to speak

s p i a Kai Xivov,

sv TCO auTCp '.. woolen and linen in

one and the same (garment)' De 22.11; s hum. and subst., Wi 2.16; n.pl., s pagan idols 15.9. Cf. Renehan 2.88. KlpCOTO^, OU. f. enclosed

container

able objects:

as depository

usually

for

valu­

wooden, SK tqvXcov TSTpaycbvcov 'from

30.6, SiaOfjKnc; dyiou I a p a n A Je 3.16, TOC d y i d a paTog a o u [= God's]' Ps 131.8. Cf. Chamberlain 27; HmlLangue

97-125.

Kiftapiq, scoc f. turban:

o f the high priest, Ex 28.4; P u a a i v n

'made o f linen' 28.35; S T U G S T S ~iv KaOapdv srci TT]V Kscpa^fjv auTou Zc 3.5; ~iv ^ivfjv 7tspi0f|asTai 'shall wear a linen turban' Le 16.4. Cf. piTpa, Tiapa.

KiOdpa, aq. f.

Kfjpi)^, VJKOC m.

1. to make

not genuine, 'spurious, counterfeit, suspect': s gar­ ment woven from t w o diverse fabrics, Le 19.19; - o v ,

square wooden (planks)' Ge 6.14 (of Noah's ark);

public proclamation: I E 9.3; contents o f such, TO K. TO sprcpoaGsv 'the previous proclamation' Jn 3.2. Cf. Knpuaaco. who

Kipor|X,o<;, ov.J

papTUpiou 'of testimony' Ex 25.9; TCOV papTUpicov

making of honeycomb: 4M 14.19. Cf. K n p i o v . KT)po<;, ou. m. wax: melts, x a K f i a o v x a i cbq K . Mi 1.4; cbc; xr\Kexai K. and 7 r p o a d m o u 7iup6<; 'as wax w o u l d melt before fire' Ps 67.3, sim. Is 64.1. Kt|poypa, axoq. n.

one

2.1b, 11; without p s y a , Jb 9.13, 26.12, Si 4 3 . 25, Da 3.79. Cf. ixGuc; SpdKCOv: Schmidt 2.439; Alexandre 151-4.

in public,

advocating

sth ( T I ) : S false

prophets, "^TII TOV taxov^ elpf|vr|v Mi 3.5, aocpiav Pr 8.1. Cf. Ktjpuypa, Kfjpu^, d v a K n p u a a c o . KfJTOq, O D C n. huge sea-fish: one o f the primaeval creatures made

by God, Td ~n Td peydtax Ge 1.21; K. p s y a Jn 2.1a;

lyre: \|/a^Tf|piov Kai - a v Ge 4.21; used on festive occasions, 31.27 (II Tuprcavov), psTd ~aq Kai \\taX-

r n p i o u Kai Tup7idvcov Kai auxcov Is 5.12; on battle­ field, psTd -cov Kai KiGdpag Tio^spfjaouaiv 30.32; produces a mournful tune, 16.11. Cf. KiOapi^co. KiGapi^co: aor.impv. KiGdpiaov.J to play

the lyre: Is 23.16. Cf. KiGdpa.

KivSuvsuco: fut. ~vsuaco; aor. SKivSuvsuaa, subj. ~vsuaco. 1. to face

a dangerous

situation:

abs., KivSuvsu-

a o u a i Kai auvTpiPfjaovTai'.. and will be smashed' Is 28.13; scoc; OavdToo Si 31.13, cf. Tfjc; yf\q .. sig aarcopov KivSuvsuouanc; 'the land threatens to de­ generate into an uncultivated land' P . B G U 1821; KivSuvsuaco TCp i8icp Tpa%f|tap 'to risk my own neck' Da LXX 1.10, cf. Hdt 2.120 TG> acbpaTi and P . Teb44x&tj\v;

2M 15.17.

2. to be in danger

of: + inf. TO TT^OIOV S K I V S U V S U S

GDVTpiPfjvat 'the boat looked like going to pieces' or '.. was in danger o f ..' Jn 1.4; SiapTtaaOfjvai 'to be plundered' 3M 5.41. Cf. KivSuvoc SiaKivSuvsuco: Wollentin, esp. 13-8. Kiv5i)vo<;, ou. m. danger:

~oi a8ou Ps 114.3 (II coSivsc; 0avdTOu).

Cf. (8ia)KtvSuvsuco, S T U K I V S U V O C KIVSCO: fut. Kivfjaco, pass. KivnOfjaopai; aor. £K1v n a a , inf. Kivfjaai, impv. Kivnaov, p t c Ktvf|aa<;, pass. £Kivf|9nv, subj. KivnGco; p t c KivnGeic For in­ stances o f the fut.act. in CI. Gk, see Renehan, 1.122.

398 A . act. tr. to set in motion, 'move': + a c c , Nu 14.44; xdc; %sipaq auxou Zp 3.1 (II a u p i s i ; expres­ sion of astonishment, cf. Th 294), rcoSac; 'legs' Je 14.10; tent pegs which should not move, Is 33.20 (II asico); K . KscpaWjv srci Tiva / xivi (pers.), an ex­ pression of disdain, Ps 21.8, Is 37.22 (II cpauAi^oo, [sK]puKxnpi£oo), an expression of astonishment Je 18.16 (+ sc;iaxnpi), La 2.15 (+ aupi^oo), srci xivi Si 13.7; KaO' upa>v Jb 16.4; KS(pakr\v understood and an expression of mourning, Je 31.17. b . to arouse mentally, agitate: pass., o pou T O rcvsupa Da L X X 2.3; pers., Es 3.6L, xfj Siavoig I M 10.74; Tipoc; xi '(to feel attracted) to sth' 4M 1.33. Cf. Renehan 2.88. c. to remove from office, 'dismiss, fire': pass., o 6 avOpcorcoc; 6 saxnpiypsvoc; sv xorccp rciaxcp 'the person established in a secure position' Is 22.25 (II rcircxoo). d. intr.: looking for a place to settle, Ge 11.2; 8K8108V .. eic; yfjv rcpoc; Aipa '.. to the south­ ern region' 20.1, cf. Polyb. 2.54.2. B. mid. intr. to set oneself or itself in motion, 'move': s animals rcdaa adpc; K i v o u p s v n srci xfjc; yfjc; xcov rcsxsivcbv K a i xcbv Kxnvcov Kai xcov Onpicov, Kai rcdv sprcsxdv K i v o u p s v o v srci xfjc; yfjc; Ge 7.21 (II sprcco 6.20); rcdvxa xd Kivoupsva srci xfjc; yfjc; 9.2. b. to move away: svxsuOsv '(to leave) here' To 8.20 <S (<§* sc;sp%opai), Jd 6.18A (B: %copit;opai); s KaKd Pr 17.13. c. to move away from (drco) and ne­ glect: drco xfjc; Asixoupyiac; dyicov 'from the sacred liturgical duties' 2C 35.15 (II rcapapaivco IE 1.15). n

Cf. Sia~, psxaKivsco, Kivnpa, Kivnaic;, KivnxiK O C ; , fjpspd^co, asico, xivdaaoo: Schmidt 3.128-32; Renehan 2.88; Chadwick 183-8. Kivnpa, axoc;. n . J commotion: K . p s y a s v xfj rco^si I M 13.44; xou acbpaxoc; 'of the b o d y ' 4M 1.35. Cf. K I V S C O . Kivriaic;, scoc;. f. v.n. of K I V S C O : Kscpa^fjc; Ps 43.15, cf. K I V S C O , A a; %siA,scov 'of lips [as an organ of speech]' Jb 16.5; KapSiac; Wi 2.2 (w. ref. to heartbeat). Cf. K I V S C O . KlVtlTlKOC;, fj, OV.J mobile: s aocpia Wi 7.24. Cf. K I V S C O . Kiwdpcopov, ou. n. < Heb. " a superior kind of cassia, Cinnamomum Cassia" (LSJ): aromatic for cultic use, sucbSnc; Ex 30.23; II Aipavoc; 'frankincense' Je 6.20; II KpoKoc; 'saffron' Pr7.17. Kivupa, ac;. f. < Heb. string instrument: Si 39.15; + au^oc; I M 3.45, + KiOdpa, KuppaAov 4.54. See 9.1, pp. 86-8. Kipvdco.J

to mix: + a c c , xo rcopa pou psxd KtaxuOpou ' m y drink with crying' Ps 101.10. Cf. piyvupi. Kicradco: aor. S K i a a n a a . J to desire to conceive: p s Ps 50.7 (II auM-appdvco).

KiGGoq, ou. m . J ivy: carried in celebration, 2M 6.7. KiaaocpuAAov, ou. n . J ivy-leaf: 3M 2.29. K I T I S U C ; , scoc GN. m.pl. Kixisic; 'Cyprus': Is 23.1. Ki/pdco. * to put at sbd else's disposal: abs., 'to lend' and + oiKXipsco Ps 111.5, Pr 13.11; + acc. (one's own child and life-long), xcp Kupicp IK 1.28 (L Kixpr|pi). Cf. Savsi^co, XPi1<™;> Xpdco, Kixpnpi. = Kixpdco: s mother, auxov [= a just weaned son] xcp Kupicp IK 1.28L. K I C O V , o v o c m. pillar: of a building, Jd 16.25 B (A: dxvXoq). Cf. axuA,oc;. KXd5oc;, ou. m. 1. branch: of tree, -ouc; c;uA,ou Saasic; 'thick boughs of trees' Le 23.40; xcov s^aicov Zc 4.12; rcopsuaovxai oi ~oi auxou 'its branches will grow' Ho 14.7. 2. that which grows and results:'offshoot,' ^xfjc; aocpiac;^ Si 1.20; hum. offspring, 23.25 (II x s K v a ) , 40.15 (II pi^a). Cf. KA/fjpa, K^cbv, pdpSoc;, SKyovoc;, pdSapvoc;, arcsppa: Schmidt 2.468-70. K^aico: fut.mid. K^auaopai (K^auaco does not occur in L X X ) , pass. K^auaOfjaopai; aor. SKAxxuaa, inf. K A X X U a a i , impv. K^auaov, subj. K^auaco, pass. KAxxuaOoo. 1. to weep: Ge 42.24; for help, + Ssco 'implore' Ho 12.4; Jl 2.17; for sorrow, II 9iurcsopai, oXo^u^co Is 15.2, II axsvd^co 'groan' Jb 31.38 (s furrows of ex­ ploited land); rciKpooc; 'bitterly' Is 22.4, 33.7; II vnaxsuco, s u x o p a i Ba 1.5; s a babe, Ex 2.6; cattle for lack of pasture, Jl 1.18; with tears, pf| K^aisxs 8dKpuai (II SaKpuco) Mi 2.6; KtaxuOpcp rc^siovi 'with much weeping' Ge 46.29, KA,au0pcp psydtap Is 38.4; opp. revelling and II Opnvsco, Jl 1.5, opp. ysA,dco Ec 3.4; + dvapodco, Ge 21.16; 27.38 (hurt and mortified); pof|aa<; xfj cpcovfj auxou SK^auasv 'cry­ ing aloud, he wept' 29.11. b. + srci xivi (pers.): Ge 45.14, 15, Si 22.11. c. + srci xiva (deceased): Ge 50.1 (v.l. xiva), Nu 11.13 (Wevers: src' s p o i ) ; + srci xi: Jd 11.37, 38. c. + drcorcpoacbrcouxivoc;: uppscoc; 'pride' Je 13.17. d. + acc. pers. (deceased), Ge 37.35, Nu 20.29, De 21.13, 34.8; xov xsOvnKOxa Je 41.5; 22.18, I M 9.20 (both last II Korcxco). e. + rcspi xivoc; To 7.16 <© . f. rcpoc; xiva: Jd 14.16, 17 (L src' auxov). g. + dat. pers.: SK^auasv SKaaxoc; xcp [L srci xov] rcAnaiov auxou IK 20.41. h. + cogn. a c c : K^auOpov psyav Jd 21.2. 2. to bemoan: + acc. rei, xov sprcupiapov Le 10.6, xf|v rcapOsviav auxfjc; Jd 11.38 L (II srci xfjv - a v pou n

399 vs. 37), + acc. pers. (dead), KAai)0pq> Je 22.10; + eni xivi (rei), eni Tcavxi dSovdxcp Jb 30.25, e7ii xouxoig 'about these matters' La 1.16; pass., Ps 77.64. Cf. Oprjveco, Xvneco, 7iev0ea>, KtaxoOpog, K^aoOpcov, oXoXv^co, axevd^co: Schmidt 1.471-6; Muraoka 2005b. 106-8. K^dcrpa, a x o g . n. fragment: morsel of cake, 8ia0po\|/eig aoxd - a x a 'you shall break them into morsels' Le 2.6; 6.21; of bread, Ez 13.19, Jd 19.5A; of a hand-mill, 9.53. Cf. KAXXCO.

K^aoOpog, oo. m. weeping: dcpfjicev (pa>vf|v pexd - o u Ge 45.2, oXoXv^exe pexd - o o Is 15.3; Mi 7.4; eicAauaev ~d> 7iAeiovi Ge 46.29, -d> peydAcp Is 38.4; eK K O T C C D V 'because of troubles' and II axevaypog 'groaning' Ma 2.13, II Kpaoyf| Is 65.19, + Kp. IE 5.60, II SdKpoa Je 38.16; + Opfjvog, dSoppog 38.15; as a sign of sin­ cere repentance, ev vrjaxeig K a i ev -d> K a i ev K07iexa> 'with fasting, weeping and breast-beating' Jl 2.12, sim. Is 22.12; a i fjpepai rcevOoog - o o Mcooafj De 34.8. Cf. Opfjvog, K07iex6g, Xi>nr\, rcevOog, oSop­ pog, K^aico, KAaoOpcav, KCOKOXog: Schmidt 1.471-6. K^aoOpcov, covog. m. * place for weeping: Jd 5.5, Ps 83.7. K ^ d o : aor.subj.pass. K^aaOd). to break into small parts: pass., o bread, Je 16.7, hum. skull Jd 9.53 B (A: aovOAdco). Cf. K ^ d a p a , d 7 i o ~ , SiaK^da), 8ia0po7ixo), aovxpipco. K^etOpov, oo. n. bar: for closing a door and + po%A,6g Ep Je 17; oopavoo Jb 26.13; + 7i6A,r| 'gate' 38.10. Cf. po%A6g. KXeig, 86g. f. 1. key: Jd 3.25. 2. collar-bone: Jb 31.22. K^eico: fut. KAeiaco, pass. K^eiaOf|aopai; aor. eK^eia a , subj. KAeiaco, pass. eKAeiaOrjv, subj. K^eiaOd), ptc.act. K^eiaag, impv. K^eiaov, pass.3pl K ^ e i e a Ocoaav; pf. K C K A C I K O , pass. KeK^eipai, ptc.pass. KeK^eiapevog. 1. to shut, close: o boat (KiPcoxog) Ge 7.16, o i K i a v xou pf] elcreAOetv Is 24.10, xfjv d p o a a o v Od 12.3 (II 7ie8dco, acppayii^opai), Oopag 'doors' Ne 6.10, 7i6A,ag 'gates' 13.19; pass., o n\)Xa\ (:: dvoiyco) Is 60.11, a x o p a 'mouth (of the dead)' Si 30.18, Kfjuog 'orchard' Ct 4.12; opp. dvoiya) Jb 12.14. 2. to confine and deprive freedom of movement: xiva elg xdg fteipdg xivog IK 23.20 (L duoKAeiopai), cf. Caird 1969.22; LSG s.v. Cf. dvoiya), 7ipoaoiyco, d u o - , e y - , K a x a - , 7iap a - , aoyKAeico, acpr|v6(0. K^eppa, axog. n. a stolen thing: K^eppaxa fjpepag K a i - a x a V O K xog 'things stolen by day and things stolen by night'

Ge 31.39; eopeOfj ev xf] %eipi aoxoo xo K . 'the sto­ len article should be found in his hand' Ex 22.4. Cf. KA,e7ixco. K ^ e o g , oog. n.J

good repute, 'fame': aoxfjg 'about it' Jb 28.22 (or simply 'report about it'), K . eaPeapevov drco yfjg '.. vanished from the earth' 30.8 (II ovopa). Cf. d-, e o - , 8oaKAef|g, Ko8og, o v o p a : Shipp 317. KXenxr\q, oo. m. burglar: Ex 22.2, Zc 5.3, 4; eiaep%eaOai Tipog xiva, Ho 7.1, Ob 5 (II Arjaxfjg); 8id 0opi8oDV 'through windows' Jl 2.9 (in a description of a swarm of locusts). Cf. KXenxa), Xr\axr\q: Trench 157-60. KXsnxio: fut. KAe\|/a); aor. SK.Xex\fa, subj. KXE\\KO, ptc. K^evj/ag, opt.lpl K^evj/aipev, aor.pass. eKAd7ir|V, subj. KXancb; pf.ptc.pass. KeK^eppevog. 1. to steal: abs., Ex 20.14, Le 19.11; s thief or rob­ ber, Ob 5; + acc. rei, Ge 31.19, 30; pass., eK xfjg oiKiag Ex 22.7; 7 i a p ' aoxoo 22.12. b. + acc. pers., 'to kidnap' Ex 21.17; pass, with a cognate noun, K A O T I T J eKAdTirjV eK yfjg 'EPpaiwv Ge 40.15. 2. to avoid being seen by: + acc. pers., aXXr\Xo\)q Su 12 L X X . Cf. AavOdvo). Cf. KA,o7if|, K^eppa, KAe7ixr|g, KA,e\|/ipaTov, Xr\axeoco, voacpi^opai.

K^eij/ipaiov, oo. n.J * stolen good: To 2.13. KXr|8ovi^opai. * to act as diviner: II pavxeoopai, oloovi^opai, (pdppaKog etc. De 18.10,4K 21.6. Cf. KArjSoviapog, KArjScbv. KAijSoviapog, oi). m.J * message communicated by diviner: Is 2.6. Cf. K A T | Sovi^opai. K A I J S C & V , ovog. f.J = p r e c : II pavxeia De 18.14. Cf. KArjSovi^opai. K^fjpa, axog. n. branch of plant: of vine, poxpoog Nu 13.24, dpTieAoo Ps 79.12, Je 31.32, Ez 17.6, 7, 19.11; of fig-tree, Jl 1.7; of cedar (KeSpog) Ez 17.23; fig. of family members, Na 2.3; II pii,a Ma 4.1. Cf. K^dSog, eoKArjpaxeco, K^rjpaxig: Schmidt 2.47If.; Shipp 318. K^Tjpaxig, i8og. f.J. Dim. of K^fjpa. vine-branch: De 32.32 (II dprceAog, axacpoAr]); fuel, Da 3.46; pi. Is 18.5. Cf. K^fjpa. K^ripoSoaia, ag.f. * 1. distribution of land: a%oiviov - a g 'a measure ..' Ps 77.55. 2. wealth or property that has been distributed: Ec 7.11, Da 11.21, I M 10.89. KAT|po8ox€
400 2. to bequeath: + dat. pers., 2E 9.12; and acc. rei, vopov ^cofjg Si 17.11. Cf. K^ripoSoaia. KAripovopsco: fut. ~pf|aco; aor. sKA,npovopnaa, inf. ~pfjaai, ptc. ~ p f | a a g , subj. ~pf|aco, impv.3s ~pna&xco, opt. 3pl ~ p f | a a i a a v . 1. to take possession of: abs. Ge 47.27; + acc. rei, xfjv yfjv xauxnv 15.7; xfjv yfjv xfjg 7iapoiKf|ascbg aou 28.4; xdg rcoAsig xcbv imsvavxicov 'the cities of the enemies' 22.17, 24.60; dprcsAcbva 'vineyard' 3K 20.15 (illegally); xo dpyupiov auxcov 6As0pog 'de­ struction [= hostile, destructive troops?] will inherit their silver' Ho 9.6; acc. cogn., KAnpovopiav Nu 18.23 (KArjpog II vs. 24); + acc. pers. (as wife), To 3.17, 6.12 <§ . b . to attain, 'land': o shame and re­ proach, Si 6.1, perdition 20.25, 6pyfjv '(God's) wrath' 39.23, dvspov 'wind, i.e. of no value' Pr 11.29; o sth of value, xd papxupid a o u siq xov aicova Ps 118.111, So^av Si 4.13, Pr 3.35, cf. Aayxdvco. 2. to become heir to: abs. s a female servant's child fathered by her mistress's husband potentially being co-heir with (psxa) his own son, Ge 21.10; + acc. pers., 15.3, o vanquished people, STti a o u 'to your own advantage ( ? ) ' Jd 11.23, father To 3.15,. *3. to dispossess: + acc. pers., sGvn De 9.1, 11.23; Zp 2.9 (II SiapTtd^siv 'to plunder'), Zc 9.4; Is 17.14 n

(II T t p o v o p s u c o ) .

*4. to give an inheritance to: + acc. pers. and s pers., xov IapanA, Si 46.1, uloug uicov Pr 13.22; II pspi^co Is 53.12; double a c c , fjpdg KA/fjpov s v a '.. one portion of inheritance' Jo 17.14. *5. to give as possession: xivi xi - upiv xfjv yfjv Nu 34.17 (II K a x a ~ vs.18), o a a r

1

KaxsK^npovopnasv

B : simp." a o i Xapcog .., auxd KA,npovopf|asig Jd 11.24AL. Cf. K a x a ~ , auy~, auyKaxaKA-npovopsco, KMjpog, KAnpovopia, K ^ n p o v o p o c On the fact that the word group KA,npovopog in the L X X often signifies, no doubt under Hebrew influence, violent appropria­ tion rather than peaceful transfer of property upon someone's natural death, see esp. Foerster in Kittel 3.776-9, and also Dalman, 102f. Note, for instance, the use of KA/r|povopsco with ref. to Ahab's appro­ priation of Naboth's vineyard on the latter's "death" (3K 20.15-9). KAnpovopia, a c f. possession, thing possessed: Israel is referred to as God's KAnpovopia, Mi 7.18, Jl 2.17, xou Xaov pou K a i xfjq ~ag pou IapanA, 3.2, sim. Ps 27.9, xdg cpu^dg xfjc; ~ag a o u Is 63.17, cf. De 9.26 (II K^fjpoc; v s . 29), K . IaKCoP Si 23.12; XiQov -aq 'inherited stone'(?) Zc 4.7; dvSpa K a i - a v auxou Mi 2.2 (II o i K o g ) ; TtpoPaxa -aq a o u 7.14; esp. o f landed property that comes into one's possession, pspig f\ K .

Ge 31.14; Mi 1.14, 15; "I turned his ~ into desert gifts" Ma 1.3; opog -aq a o u Ex 15.17; K a x d a x s a i g -aq Nu 27.7; II pspic; 2K 20.1, Is 17.14, K a x d a x s a i g Ps 2.8. b. w. ref. to God allotted to Israel: Je 10.16; to the Levites and priests, Ez 44.28 (II Kaxdaxsaig). c. v.n. of KA/npovopsco 1: To 6.12 Cf. K ^ f j p o g , K^npovopog, Kaxdaxsaig, pspic;. KAr|pov6pog, ou. m. one who is entitled to inherit an estate: Scbaco .. xoug dypoug auxcov xoig ~oig Je 8.10; Mi 1.15. Cf. KA/npovopia: LSG s.v. Kkf\poq, ou. m. 1. lot used for decision-making, such as pebble, small stick, and rope: idiom. pdA,A,co ~oug STti xi/xiva 'to cast lots over sth' to settle ownership, xfjv yfjv pou Kaxa8isiA,avxo Kai eni xov A,a6v pou spaA,ov ~oug 'they divided m y land and cast lots for m y peo­ ple' Jl 3.2f.; Ob 11, Na 3.10; Ttspi xivog 'concerning sth' Ne 10.34 ; in order to reach decision, pdAxopsv ~oug K a i srciyvcbpsv xivog S V S K S V fj K a K i a auxr| saxiv £v fjpiv. K a i sPaA,ov ~oug 'let u s cast lots and find o u t who is the cause of this trouble amongst u s ..' Jn 1.1 a,b [used w. fiaXXco, the n o u n is alw. (and so mostly in L X X irrespective of the number of the Heb. equivalent) pi.] — sg.J, Jo 18.10 (spPdAAco), IK 14.42L (B a b s . ) , Ps 21.19, Pr 1.14, Si 37.8 ( S T I ! a o i ) ; a decision is thus reached, srcsasv 6 K . (sg.) STti Icovav 'the lot fell on Jonah,' Jn 1.7c; + sig xi Es 3.7 o ' ; + \|/f|cpiapa 9.24 o ' ; o of enxfiaXX® Is 34.17. 2. dividing of possessions by lot: O U K s a x a i a o i PdAAcov a x o i v i o v sv -co ' y o u will have nobody casting lots b y a rope for y o u ' Mi 2.5. 3. what is allotted, allotment: land, farm, estate, Ge 48.6; Scbaco upiv auxfjv sv ~cp Ex 6.8; sScoKag fjpiv - o v dypou Nu 16.14; Kaxacpdysxai afjxoug fj spua i p n K a i xoug ~oug auxcov 'rust will consume them and their estates' Ho 5.7; pspig K a i K . De 10.9; O U K saxiv auxcp pspig ouSs K . psG' upcov 12.12, sim. 14.26, 28; as acc. cogn., ou KA-npovopf|aouaiv - o v Nu 18.24 (II KAnpovopia vs. 23); ~oi Kaxaaxsascog 35.2; people, Xaoq a o u K a i K . a o u De 9.29 (II K ^ n p o v o p i a vs. 26); Es C 3.10 o ' (II K ^ n p o v o p i a 8, pspig 9); state of affairs, Je 13.25; assignment, task Ne 10.34 ; status attained, sv dyioig 6 K . auxou saxiv Wi 5.5. Cf. KAnpovopia, K^npovopsco, syKAnpog, pspig: Dorival 1996.538. KAnpoco: fut.mid.2s K^npcban; aor.subj.mid.2s KXV[3

1

2

p6an.J

1. impers. pass .. lots cast indicate s b d : o h u m . , K^npouvxai IcovaOav K a i laouA, IK 14.41 (L K a x a K^npouxai; see also vs. 42). 2. mid. to obtain landed property: a b s . Is 17.11. Cf. K ^ f j p o g , KaxaKA-npoco.

401 K^npcoxi. adv.* by lot (K^fjpoc;): Jo 21.4. Cf. KA/fjpog. Kkr\G\q, scoc f.J 1. v.n. of KaA,soo, q.v. - act of publicly addressing: Je 38.6. *2. public event, 'reception, party': Ju 12.10; 6 rcpoc; xaic; - a s m xsxaypsvoic; 'the master of cer­ emonies, the master of the revels' 3M 5.14, or poss. 1, 'the one charged with dispatching formal invita­ tions.' Cf. KaA,sco. Kkx\xzoq, a, ov.J one must call by a certain name: v o p i a x s o v r\ icA/nxsov amove, urcdpxsiv Osouc; 'one must con­ sider them or call them gods' Ep Je 39, sim. 44, 63. kkr\xoq, fj, ov. summoned to perform a certain task: subst. f|yiaKS xouc; -ouc; auxou 'he consecrated his appoint­ ees' Zp 1.7. b . guest invited: for a wedding, Jd 14.11 B. *c. subst. f., a day when people are called upon to attend a public gathering: d y i a Ex 12.16, Le 23.2, Nu 28.25 (II srciK^nxoc; a y i a vs. 18); sabbaths in­ cluded, Le 23.3. Cf. KaAioo, dK^nxoc;: Harl 2001.886. K^ipavoc;, ou. m. oven: Karcvi^opsvoc; 'smoking' Ge 15.17; in simi­ les of heat, (be; K . Kaiopsvoc; 'like a burning oven' Ho 7.4, sim. Ma 4 . 1 ; dvsKauOnaav cbc; K . H O 7.6; sOsppdvOnaav cbc; K . 7.7; cbc; - o v rcupoc; Ps 20.10; livid in colour, La 5.10. Cf. Shipp 319. KXipa, axoc;. n.J a great mass moving in a certain direction: s a x n xo K . rcavxoc; xou A,aou 'the whole nation started moving en masse' Jd 20.2 A. KXipaKTT|p, fjpoc;. m. stair on a flight of stairs: pi., Ez 40.22 (II dvaPaOpoc; vs. 6). Cf. KHpac;. K ^ i p a c ; , aKoq. f.J

1. ladder: £axnpiypsvn sv xfj yfj 'firmly fixed on the ground' Ge 28.12 (seen in a vision and reaching the sky); aipovxsc; -aicac; Kai pn%avd<; I M 5.30 (battle equipment). 2. flight of stairs, stairway: scoc; xcov -dKCOV xcov KaxaPaivouacov drco rco^scoc; AauiS 'up to the stair­ ways descending from the city of David' Ne 3.15; d v s P n a a v srci -aKac; rco^scoc; Aaui8 12.37; drco xfjc; - a K o q Tupou 'from the stairway of Tyre' I M 11.59. Cf. K^ipaKxfjp. KXIVTJ,

r\q.

f.

bed: ^KaOiasv Srci xfjv - n v Ge 48.2; a i S n p d 'iron' De 3.11; oi KaOsuSovxsc; srci -cbv s^scpavxivcov 'those who sleep in ivory beds' Am 6.4;

saxpeopsvn 'spread' Ez 23.41; II axpcopvf| Ps 6.7, II 40.4. b . f o r the dead, 'bier': 2K 3.31.

Koixn

Cf. K o i x n , axpebpa.

fut. K A A V C O , pass. K ^ i 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. SK^iva, subj. K^ivco, impv. K A I V O V , inf. K^ivai, pass. SKAiOnv, subj. K X I O C O ; pf. KSK^iKa, ptc. K S K ^ I K G K ; , pass. KSK^ipsvog. 1. intr. to incline (towards rcpoc;): abs., Jd 16.30A; rcpoc; Poppdv 'northwards' Zc 14.4; f i g . , s KapSia Jd 9.3 (orciaco xivoc;), hum. 3K 2.28; pass., Ps 103.5, s hum. sic; xd aKuA,a 'into the (storage-area o f ) spoils' IK 14.32 (L oppdeo). 2. to lean from the vertical position: srci xd yovaxa '(to go down) on the knees' 2E 9.5; s the earth, Is 24.20, iaxoc; 'mast' 33.23; threatening to fall, Si 15.4. 3. to draw near to the end-point: K S K A , I K S V fj fjpspa Je 6.4, Jd 19.11 A (B: rcpoPaivco), s rc6A,spoc; IK 4.3; metaph., ai fjpspai pou cbasi a K i d S K M Onaav Ps 101.12, cf. xfjv aKidv KHvai SsKa paOpouc; '.. ten degrees' 4K 20.10. II. tr. to pour out [= to tip sth containing liquid]: S K xouxou sic; xouxov Ps 74.9; + acc. rei, sic; a s KaKd 20.12, oupavov sic; yfjv Jb 38.37. 2. to incline: + a c c , xo ouc; 'the ear(s)' Je 17.22, Si 6.33 (II dKouco), Da 9.18 T H ( L X X rcpoasxco), spoi Ps 16.6 + 114.2 (II slaaKouco), rcpoc; ps 30.3, sic; xd pf|paxa 77.1, sic; xr\v S s n a i v pou 87.3; xfjv K a p ­ Siav pou 118.112; xov cbpov upcbv 'your shoulder (in submission)' Ba 2.21; oupavov Ps 17.10, oupavouc; a o u 143.5; xoi%cp KSK^ipsvcp Kai eppaypeb cbapsvcp 'with a leaning wall and a tottering f e n c e ' 61.4 (sth life-threatening); yovu KapSiac; 'the knee(s) o f ( m y ) heart (in entreaty)' Od 12.11. 3. to cause to turn aside f r o m the right path: + acc. pers., Je 31.12. 4. to turn in a certain direction: + a c c , src' dps .. eXeoq 2E 7.28; sic; a s KaKd Ps 20.12. 5. to make subservient, subjugate (srci yovu 'on one's knees' understood?): pass., o rcdaa fj TouSaia Ju 8.21. Cf. SKKAivoo, KAivn, Kdprcxco: Schmidt 3.267-76; Katz 1946.322-4. KXicia, aq. f.J * company of people sitting at meals: 3M 6.31. Kkixoq, ouc;. n. *1. side: o f an architectural structure, Ex 25.11; o f a lampstand, 25.31; S K X O U - O U C ; xou rcpoc; poppdv 'on the north side' 26.18 (II pspoc; vs. 22); o f an in­ cense altar, 30.4. *2. corner off the centre: Ex 30.4, xfjc; olKiac; Ps 127.3. Cf. rc^supov. KXIVOO:

402 KAoiog, oo. m. collar: - d v xpuaoov rcepi xov xpdxr|Aov auxou Ge 41.42 (II axoA,f| Poaaivrj and worn by a man in high office), cf. Pr 1.9; an instrument of bondage, erciOf|aei ~6v atSrjpoov erci xov xpdxr|A6v a o o 'will place an iron collar on your neck' De 28.48; eiaeveyKOV .. eig xov - d v aoxfjc; xov xpdxr|A6v a o o 'Put your neck ..' Si 6.24 (II rceSrj 'fetter'; fig. of discipline); Hb 2.6; pi., eAaPev .. xoog - o o c ; drco xoo xpa%f|A,oo Iepepioo Je 35.10 ( I I ^oyov); + Seapoi 34.1; £oyog - o o Da 8.25 T H ; 1C 18.7 (II %Xi8(ov 2K 8.7). Cf. £uyog, eyKAoioco: Russo 79. KXonr\, fjg. f. stealing, theft: as dat. cogn., KAorcfj eKAdrcrjV T was really stolen' Ge 40.15; in a catalogue of vices, Ho 4.2, Wi 14.25. Cf. KAercxo. K>w07TO(pop£(o: aor. eKAorcocpoprjaa.J * to plunder: + acc. pers., Ge 31.26. Cf. KAercxoo, 5iaprcd£ca, rcpovopeooo: Munnich 1986. KAU5O>V, ovog. m. wave of the sea: Jn 1.11; peyag 1.4, 12. b. metaph., dire straits: peyag I M 6.11. Cf. KAO8CQvi^ca, Kopa. KAOSCDVI^G): fut.pass. -vtaOfjaopat.J to toss about: o hum. and fig., Is 57.20. Cf. K A 6 SODV.

pf.pass.ptc. KeKAooapevog. to twist by spinning, 'spin': P o a a o v KeKAooapevrjv 'spun linen' Ex 25.4; as material for a tabernacle curtain, 26.1; KOKKIVOO KeKAooapevoo '.. crimson yarn' ib.; II KAooaxog Le 14.6; KeKAooapevr| KOKKCQ, epycp xexvixoo 'with twisted crimson, the work of an artisan' Si 45.11 (of the high priest's robe). Cf. KAd>apa, KAooaxog.

KACDOCD:

KACDV, vog.

m.J

twig: dyvoo 'of chaste-tree' Jb 40.22; Wi 4.5; rcoSog 'toe' 18.13. Cf. KAdSog. K>wd><rpa, axog. n.J thread: K. uaKivOivov 'blue cord' Nu 15.38 (on the fringe of a garment), Si 6.30; Jd 16.9A. Cf. KACDOCQ.

K^GXTXOg, fj, ov.J

spun: s KOKKIVOV 'scarlet' Le 14.6 ( I I KeKAooapevov vs. 4). Cf. KACOOCO. KvfipT), rjg. f. part between knee and ankle, 'leg': De 28.35; II rcoog Da 2.33 T H (II L X X OKeAog). Kvrjpig, iSog. f.J greave: made of bronze, IK 17.6. Kvfiqni, rjg. f.J * itch: divine punishment, De 28.27. KV18I|, r|g. f.J

nettle: Jb 31.40 (II pdxog 'bramble'). Cf. Shipp 322.

Kvic^co J

to scratch: o aoKdpiva 'mulberries' Am 7.14. Cf. Muraoka 1991.212; LSG s.v. Kvd>8aAov, oo. n. wild creature: as object of worship, Wi 11.15 (II £d>ov); II ep7rexd 'snakes' 17.9. Cf. £d>ov, Orjpiov. KoiAdg, d5og. f. deep-lying space, depression: valley, fj K. fj dAoKf| w. ref. to the basin of the Dead Sea, Ge 14.10 (II fj (pdpay^ 14.3); II opog Mi 1.4. b. low-lying plain bordered by a mountainous region: Jd 1.19 (w. ref. to the Coastal Plain), c. cavity in the wall of a house infected by fungi: Le 14.37. Cf. ai)X(bv, (pdpay^, %aoq. K o i l a a p a , axog. n.J * hollow place: e v - a x i eyica0f|pevoi 'lying in am­ bush ..' Is 8.14 (II 7iayig 'trap'). Cf. KoTAxxg. K o i l i a , ag. f.

1. belly: xoo Kfjxoog 'of the fish' Jn 2.1, 2; of a snake crawling on it, Ge 3.14 (II axfjOog); of cows, 41.21; 7ieaovxeg e7ii - a v 'prostrating themselves' 2M 10.4; of a hum. and as a seat of emotions, e7ixof)0r| fj K. poo 'my belly was terrified' Hb 3.16, fj K. poo exapdxOr| '.. was upset' La 1.20, xfjv - a v poo Kai xd GuXay%va poo nova) PSol 2.14; emits a mournful sound, Is 16.11 ( I I xd e v x o g ) . 2. womb: xd e7ii0opf|paxa - a g aoxcov'the desir­ able fruits of their womb' Ho 9.16; 12.3; K a p r c o v - a g poo Mi 6.7 ("my" being most likely gender-neu­ tral; xd e K y o v a xfjg - a g a o o 'the offspring ..' ("your" being gender-neutral) De 7.13, 28.4, cf. xo arceppa a o o pexd a e , 6g e a x a i eK xfjg K o i A i a g a o o 2K 7.12 (of David's descendants; sim. Ps 131.11), oi e^eAOovxeg eK - a g aoxoo 'his own children' 2C 32.21); II yaaxfjp Ge 25.23. b. eK K O i A i a g 'from the time of pregnancy': 6 rcAdaag a e eK - a g 'one who formed you ..' Is 44.2, a i p o p e v o i ' eK - a g Kai 7iai8eo6pevoi eK 7iai8ioo 'carried .. and educated ..' 46.3; II and yaaxpog, eK veoxrjxog Ps 70.6. 3. entrails, intestines of sacrificial animals: xo a x e a p xo erci xfjg - a g 'the fat on the surface of the intestines' Ex 29.13. 4. any cavity or inner chamber which holds objects in it: d8oo 'of Hades' Jn 2.3. b. metaph.: xov vopov a o o e v peaco xfjg - a g poo Ps 39.9; Aoyog e v - g 'concealed within oneself Si 19.12. Cf. e y K o i A i o g , e y K o i ^ o g , yaaxf|p, pf|xpa, orcoXovSpiog. KoTXog, r), ov. 1. empty and hollow inside: s the bottom part of altar, Ex 27.8; leprous skin, Le 13.32, 34. 2. subst: f., hold of ship: xfjv -r|V xoo rcAoioo Jn 1.5. b. n. 'sole of footwear': pi., Jo 9.5. 3. KoiAr) Eopia IE 2.16+.

403 Cf. K o i l o x n q , K o i l a a u x x , Koitaiopa. KOiloaxaOpsco: aor. SKOiXoaxdOpnaa.J * to fit with a panel: xov O I K O V KsSpoiq '.. with cedar' 3K 6.9; 6.15. Cf. KOiXoaxaOpoq. KoiX6
Cf. Ka0su8co, KOipi^co, Koixr|, Koipr|aiq, Koixd£opai, S7ii~, a u y K O i p d o p a i : Schmidt 1.442-70. Koipr|<Tiq, scoq. f . J v.n. of K o i p d o p a i 5: 7ip6 K a i p o u -scoq aicovoq 'prior to the time of his eternal sleep' Si 46.19 (II U7iv6co vs. 20); 18.91 48.13. Cf. K o i p d o p a i . Koipi^co: aor. S K o i p i a a , ptc. K O i p i a a q ; pf.ptc.pass. KSKOipiapsvoq.On the confusion between i and rj, see Walters 119. 1. to put to sleep: + a c c , Kapfj^ouq Ge 24.11, sv xcp KoXncp auxfjq 'in her bosom' 3K 3.20, S7ii xfjq K>ivr|q a u x o u 'on his bed' 17.19; not necessarily at night, Jd 16.19; fig. of temporarily putting out of ac­ tion, xouq Suvdaxouq a o u Na 3.18 (II vuaxd^co). 2. to cause to lie down: + acc. pers., S7ii xfjv yfjv 2K 8.2, S7ii xfjv K W V T J V 'on the bed' 4K 4.21; metaph., siq drccb^siav PSol 2.31. Cf. K o i p d o p a i : Walters 119. KoivoA,oysopai: fut.ptc. ~ y n a o p s v o q . J to discuss: nepi xivoq 1M 14.9; + dat. pers., 15.28. Cf. K o i v o ^ o y i a . KOivoAoyia, aq. f . J oral discussion: 2M 14.22. Cf. KOivoA,oysoo. Koivoq, fj, ov. A adj. 1. jointly done: s iKSXsia 'supplication' 2M 8.29, xfjq 7i6^scoq \|/fjcpiapa '(public) vote by the city' 12.4. b. shared with others: s oiKoq Pr 21.9, PaM-dvxiov 'purse' 1.14, dfjp 'air' Wi 7.3. c. subst. n. public body: w. ref. to council or whole commu­ nity, Pr 15.23, cf. Treheux. 2. universally applicable: s dacpdAxia '(general) security' 2M 9 . 2 1 , 7 i p 6 a x a y p a '(public) edict' 10.8. *3. ritually profane: s Kxf|vrj '(sacrificial) animals' 1M 1.47. B. adv. KOivfj with all constituents involved: sKXiasv xd 7idvxa K . Si 18.1, 7idq 6 Xaoq K . 50.17. b. public as against individual and private: K . Kai Kax' iSiav 2M 4.5, 9.26. Cf. dKoivcbvnxoq, K O I V O C O , iSioq, 7idv8npoq, Psp n ^ o q : Trench 374-7; Hauck, TDNT 3.790f. K O I V O O : aor. SKoivcoaa.J to render ritually profane: + a c c , hum. stomach, 4M 7.6. Cf. Koivoq. K O I V O V S O : fut. ~vfjaoo, ptc. -vf|acov; aor. S K O I V C O v r | a a , ptc. - v f | a a q , impv. ~vr|aov. to have or do in common with: + gen. rei, 68ou .. psxd 7ioiouvxcov xd dvopa Jb 34.8; &XQ& psG' fjpcov, KOivcbvnaov aipaxoq 'Come with us, join us as mur­ derer' Pr 1.11; piou 2M 14.25; suK^siaq 'reputation' 3M 3.21, s u s p y s x n p d x c o v 'good fortunes' 2M 5.20 (II auppsxs%co); + dat pers., Si 13.17 (II 7ip6q xiva), 1, 2; + *7ip6q acc. (cf. KOivcbvrjpa 7ip6q &XXf\Xovq Plut. 2.158c), "How can a clay pot get along with an iron kettle?" Si 13.2; 2C 20.35, Ec 9.4. Cf. auppexex®.

404 K O I V C D v i a , ag. f . J

1. joint ownership: Le 6.2. 2. act of forming close association with and involv­ ing oneself with: K . Aoycov aoxfjc; [= aocpiag] Wi 8.18; y a p i K o g ' m a r i t a l ' 3M 4.6.

Cf. Koivoovog, pexoxf|. Koivoovog, oo. m . a n d f . J partner: s p o u s e , Ma 2.14; - o i K A C T I X C O V 'fellow t h i e v e s ' Is 1.23, dvSpdg d a s Pou; 'of a godless m a n '

Pr 28.24; PaaiXeiag K . 'royal c o n s o r t ' Es E 13 o ' ; K . xpaTie^cov 'fellow-guest at d i n n e r - t a b l e ' Si 6.10; II

oSomopog 'fellow-traveller' 42.3; + epilog 41.18; 4K 17.11. Cf. psxoxoc;: ND 3.19, 153. Koivoog. a d v . J n

jointly, together: to act, pex' epou To 2.2 <© ; 9.6 K o i x d ^ o p a i : fut. KotxaaOfjaopat. I. act. to cause to lie down for sleep: o TipoPaxa Je 40.12; ev pearjpPpia ' a t m i d d a y ' Ct 1.7, ev pdv5paig ' i n p e n s ' Ps 103.22. II. m i d . to go to sleep: s h u m . , Le 15.20; De 6.7, 11.19 (:: KdOrjpai, T i o p e u o p a i , 5 i a v i a x r | p i ) ; ani­ m a l s , Zp 2.14. Cf. K O i p d o p a i , K a 0 e u 8 c o : Shipp 324f. K o i x a a i a , a ; . f.J *

bride); 2K 13.10B (II xapielov), 4.7, IE 3.3; Jd 3.24A, 15.1A (B: xapieiov); xapieiov Koixcovog 4K 6.12. b. private chamber in general: secluded, Ez 8.12; w. ref. to toilet, Jd 3.24A. Cf. Koixrj, OdAapog, Tiaaxoc;: Husson 151-4 ("typical of urban life-style," 152). K O K K I V O C ; , rj,

ov.

scarlet in colour: subst. sth scarlet, Ge 38.28 (a piece of cloth bound round a new-born baby's hand for identification?); 8i7iA,ouv 'doubly (scarlet)' Ex 25.4 (II Ttopcpupa); valuable fabric used for a tabernacle cur­ tain, K . KeK^coapevog 'spun' 26.1 (II Puaaog, udKivOog, Tiopcpupa); material for a veil of the taber­ nacle, 26.31; K A C O O X O V 'spun' Le 14.6 (II KeKAcoapevov vs. 4); subst. - a (sc. ipdxia) Is 3.23 (+ Puaaiva, uaKivOia); Je 4.30 (II K o a p o g ) , pexd Koapou 2K 1.24. b. s sins, Is 1.18 (II cpoiviKOog and: :A,euKog). Cf. KOKKog, epuOpog, cpoiviKOog: Shipp 325; Michel, TDNT 3.812-4. K O K K O C

ou.

m.J

scarlet product: priest's uniform Si 45.11, bedding La 4.5. Cf. KOKKivog: LSG s.v.

auxfjc; [= Koixrjg] Le

KoAaPpi^co: fut. pass. - p i a O f | a o p a i . J *to deride: o hum., Jb 5.4. Shipp 326. Cf. K a x a yeAdoo. KoAd^co: fut.pass. KoAaaOfjaopai; aor. eKoAaaa, inf. KoAdaai, subj. KoAdaoo, impv.3s KoAaadxco, inf. mid. KoAdaaaOai, pass. eKoAdaOrjv, inf. KoAaaOfjvai, ptc. KoAaaOeig, subj. KoAaaOco. to penalise: + acc. pers., I M 7.7; 4M 2.12 (II drce-

15.4; lair of the y o u n g of vipers, Is 11.8; s p a r r o w s '

Aeyxco vs. 11, II e^eAeyxco vs. 13), opp. euepyexeco

nest Je 10.22.

8.6; pass., "whether by death, punishment or expul­ sion" IE 8.24; cpovcp Es 7.18 L, xipcopiaig 'with punishments' 3M 7.3; mid. = act., 7.14, Wi 11.16 (s God; cf. Gilbert 1985); pass, o hum., II Paaavi^co 'torment' 16.1. Cf. KoAaaig, dKoAaaxog, xipcopeco, xivco: Schmidt 4.172-7; Shipp 326.

sexual intercourse, copulation: 8d> - a v a u x o u ev xexpd7io8i Le 20.15 (II KoixrjV 18.23 and with instru­ m e n t a l ev here). Cf. Koixrj, K O i p d o p a i . K O I X T ] , r|g.

f.

1. bed: for sleeping, Ge 49.4, Mi 2.1; sick-bed, Ex

21.18, Jb 33.19; KoiprjOfj in

2. pen, fold for d o m e s t i c a n i m a l s : for sheep, Mi

2.12, Is 17.2; for cattle, Jb 36.28. 3. sexual intercourse: as cogn. obj., pexd dpaevog ou KoiprjOfjarj - T J V y o v a i K o g Le 18.22, sim. 20.13; dpaevog ' w i t h a m a l e ' Nu 31.17 (II K . dv8pog v s . 35); ev 7iapa7ixcbpaxi 'illicit' Wi 3.13 (II T i a p d v o p o g vs. 16). 4. Koixrj a T i e p p a x o g 'ejaculated s e m e n ' : Le 15.16. b. ' s e x u a l i n t e r c o u r s e ' : yuvfj, edv KoiprjOfj dvfjp 5

pex auxfjc; -rjv a T i e p p a x o g Le 15.18; Tipog xfjv yuvaiKa xoi) TiArjaiov a o u ou Scbaeig -rjv aTiep­ paxog a o u 18.20. c. e l l i p t i c a l l y ' s e m e n ' : npoq Tidv xexpdTiouv ou Scbaeig xfjv -rjv a o u eig arceppaxiapov ' w i t h n o q u a d r u p e d s h o u l d y o u h a v e inter­ course ..' Le 18.23; e 8 c o K e v xfjv -rjv auxou ev a o i

Nu 5.20. Cf. K O I X 6 V , K O i p d o p a i , K o i x a a i a , K A W T J , pdvSpa, axpcopvfj. K O I X C O V , covog. m . bedroom: xapieTa xd>v K O I X C O V O O V 'recesses of b e d - c h a m b e r s ' Ex 8.3; of a b r i d e g r o o m , e^eAOdxco

vopcpiog eK xou -covog a u x o u Jl 2.16 (II Tiaaxog for

KoAaKeoco.J

to flatter: + acc. pers., Jb 19.17, king Wi 14.17; so as to appease sbd disgruntled, IE 4.31; + xo Tipo­ acoTiov xivog OTiep xivog 'on behalf of sbd' Es 4.4L. Cf. Schmidt 3.438-42; Spicq 2.319-21. KoAdrcxo: aor. eKoA,a\|/a; pf.ptc.pass. KeKoAappevog. to engrave: o ypacpfj 'writing,' ev xaig TiAa^iv 'on the tablets' Ex 32.16; ev ypacpfj Si 45.11; eK6A,a\|/ev ypacpfjv 3M 2.27 (written on a stele). Cf. eyKOAdTixco, yAucpco, ypdcpoo. KoAamg, ecog. f. punishment: Je 18.20; xcov dSiKicbv Ez 14.3; o of AapPdvco 43.11, of dTio818copi 2M 4.38, of K o p i £opai 3M 1.3. Cf. KoAd^co, xipcapia: Trench 24-6. KoAeog, ou. m. sheath: for sword, Je 29.6; for eyxeipiSiov 'handweapon' Ez 21.3.

405 KoXXa, n c f.J glue, adhesive: Is 44.13. KoUdw: fut.pass. KoAAr)0f|aopai; aor. SKoAXnaa, pass. SKoAAf|0nv, impv. KoAAf|0nxi, opt.3s KoM-nOsin; pf. K S K 6 A > . r | K a , pass. KSKoAAnpai. to attach firmly, fasten: + a c c , TO rcspi^copa rcspi TTJV oacpCv .. rcpoc; spauxov xov OIKOV IapanA 'the girdle round the waist..' Je 13.11; sic; xf)V yfjv '(raze) to the ground' La 2.2, Ps 43.26. b. pass, to attach oneself or itself to, cleave to: s person, rcpoc; xiva, to God, De 6.13, 10.20, rcpoc; xfjv i8idv yuvaixa IE 4.20 (marital union, cf. Ge 2.24 with rcpoa-), orciaco aoi) Ps 62.9; + sv xivi - sv xaic; dpapxiaic; 4K 1.21, 3.3; painful, hateful things and + sv xivi- sv a o i De 28.60; sv auxcp rcdaai ai d p a i 29.20; fj %sip .. srci xfjv popcpaiav 'the hand .. to the sword' 2K 23.10L (B: rcpoc; xfjv pdxaipav); + dat., f| yAcoaad pou xcp Adpuyyi pou Ps 21.16, 136.6, II rcpoc; cpdpuyya 'throat' La 4.4; auxcp [= Kupicp; opp. dcpiaxnpi] Si 2.2, xoic; papxupioig aou Ps 118.31, as likeminded colleague, I M 3.2; mental union, f) \\rv%r\ auxou SKoAAfjOn auxf] To 6.18 <8 ((S KapSia .. sic; auxf|v); rcopvaic; 'harlots' Si 19.2; of deserting and going over to the other party, IM 6.21, 2K 20.2B (L rcpoaxcopsco); EKoAA/f|0n fjpiv xd KaKd Ba 3.4 II sic; fjpdc; xd K. Kai f| dpd 1.20; + gen., Jb 41.8^, see Helbing, Kasus., 249; psxd xivoc; (pers.) Ru 2.8. Cf. rcpoaKoAXdco, KoMnaic;, rcpoayivopai. KoAAfjcnc;, scoc;. f.J v.n. of KoAA,dco: Si 25.12^. KoAAopi^co: aor. SKoAA,upiaa, impv.3s KoAAupiadxco.J to bake cakes: + a c c , KoAA,upi8ac; 2K 13.6, 8(9). Cf. KoA,A,upi<;. K O A Aupiov, ou. n.J Dim. of KoAAupic; (q.v.): present for children, 3K 12.24 . KoAAupic;, iSog. f. * some sort of baked food: breadlike, apxou 2K 6.19; o of KoAA,upi^co 13.6, of s\|/co 13.8; + apxoc; 3K 14.3 v.l. Cf. KoA,A,upi£co, KoA,A,upiov, A,dyavov: Shipp 328. KoAoPoKSpKoc;, ov.J * with a docked tail: s unacceptable sacrificial ani­ mal, Le 22.23. KoAoflopiv, ivoc;. m./f.J slit-nosed person: disqualified for priesthood, Le 21.18. KoAopoco: aor. sKoA,6pcoaa.J to mutilate: + a c c , hands and feets of a dead hum., 2K 4.12. KoAoKUvGa, n c f. On the ending with n, see LSJ, s.v. round gourd, Cucurubita maxima (LSJ): Jn 4.6. Cf. xoA,urcn: Shipp 329. n

h

1

KoArcoc;, ou. m. 1. bosom: where a male embraces a woman— 5s8ooKa xfjv rcaiSiaKnv pou sic; xov - o v a o u 'I've placed my maidservant into your bosom' Ge 16.5; fj yuvfj fj s v ~cp a o u De 13.6; the other way round, xov a v S p a auxfjc; xov s v xcp -co auxfjc; De 28.56, yuvf] - o u a o u Si 9.1; of a nurse looking after a babe, A d p s auxouc; sic; xov - o v a o u , (basi d p a i xiOnvoc; xov 0nA,d(^ovxa '.. just as a foster-father would pick up his babe' Nu 11.12; an infant in mother's bosom, 3K 3.20; as depository for personal small articles, Ex 4.6, K. KSVOC; 'empty ..' Jb 31.34, for crops Ps 128.7; drcoSco sic; xov - v auxcov xdc; dpapxiac; auxcov 'requite their sins into their lap' Is 65.6, sim. Je 39.18, Ps 78.12, cf. 34.13, Pr 16.33. b. hollow space: of a chariot, 3K 22.35. c. metaph. of personal, inner being: "the humiliation .., which I bore close to my heart ( s v xcb -co p o u ) " Ps 88.51; Jb 19.27. 2. midst: sic; - o v auxcov 'into their midst' Ho 8.1. Cf. KapSia. Cf. p s a o q : Lee 1969.237, f.n. 4; ND 3.106f. KoXrccopa, axoc;. n.J cavity: drain round an altar, K. pdOoc; 'dug round' Ez 43.13. ' KoAupPf|Bpa, aq. 1. swimming-bath: Na 2.9 (in a simile on Nineveh). *2. water reservoir: Is 7.3; uSdxcov Ec 2.6. Kopn, r\q. f. 1. hair of a human's head: KScpaAfjc; Le 19.27; - n v xpixa KscpaAfjc; Nu 6.5; S K s i p a x o xfjv - n v .. 'shaved ..' Jb 1.20; - a c ; . . i|/iA,cbaouai 'will pluck off Ez 44.20; without KscpaAf|, Jb 16.12; pi., Ez 24.23, 44.20; Aapcov p s xfjc; -nc; 'taking me by the hair' Jb 16.12, cf. Da L X X Bel 36. 2. luminous tail of a comet (LSJ): Jb 38.32^[. Cf. Opic;: Schmidt 1.379-83. KopiSfj. adv.J in every respect: ysAoioc; '(entirely) ridiculous' 4M3.1. Kopi^co: fut.mid. K o p i o u p a i , ptcact. Kopicbv; aor. act. S K o p i a a , inf. K o p i a a i , mid. S K o p i a d p n v , subj. K o p i a c o p a i , inf. KopiaaaOai, impv. K o p i a a i , pass, subj. KopiaOco; pf.mid. K S K o p i a p a i . 1. to carry off: o spoils of war, xcb PaaiAsi rcdvxa IE 4.5; + acc. and mid. for o n e ' s own use, xov aixov pou Ho 2.9 (II d(paipsiaOai); auxfjv Kaxd xf]v Kpiaiv 'her as duly (wedded wife)' To 7.11 2. to go and bring, 'fetch': + a c c , xov vopov '(the copy of) the law' IE 9.39 (II (pspco Ne 8.1), poi xo dpyupiov To 9.2 (g . 3. to sustain: + a c c , dpapxiav ' t h e penalty of sin' Le 20.17 (II drco(pspopai vs. 19), p d a a v o v 'torture' Ez 16.52 (II Aappdvco 32.24), a i a x u v n v 'shame' Ps 1

406 39.16, Kotaxaiv ' p u n i s h m e n t ' 3M 1.3, Gdvaxov 2M 13.8. b . to attain: piaGov ' r e c o m p e n s e ' 8.33. 4. to recover: + acc. rei, T O V dppa(3c5va Tiapd Tfjq

Kovxoq, oC. m . J

y u v a i K o q 'to retrieve t h e p l e d g e f r o m t h e w o m a n ' Ge 38.20; 2M 7.11; T O i s p o v K a i Tfjv noXiv ' t h e t e m p l e and t h e c i t y ' 10.1; Td sauTCOV ' o n e ' s o w n p r o p e r t y ' 3M 7.22; + acc. p e r s . , 7.29.

Kovix^a, r|q. f . J

5. to receive and accept: + acc. (gift), 1M 13.37. Cf. d c p a i p s o p a i , cpspco: Schmidt 3.189-92. Koppa, a T o q . n . J

coinage: II v o p i a p a 1M 15.6. Koprcoq, ou. m . J

boast: Es E 4; + Gpdaoq ' a u d a c i t y ' 3M 6.5. Cf. dtax^ovsia. K O V 5 I ) , uoq.

n.

drinking-vessel: dpyupouv 'silver' Ge 44.2; fig. T O C GopoO Is 51.17, 22 (II 7toTf}piov). Cf. 7ioTf|piov: Cunen; Caird 1969.22. KovSuAi^to.J to hit with the fist, t h e r e b y c a u s i n g unjust suffer­ ing: S K O V S D X I ^ O V eiq Ke(pa>-dq TCTCOXCOV ' t h e y b o x e d the p o o r on t h e h e a d ' Am 2.7; + acc. opcpavouq Ma 3.5 ( I I KaTaSuvaoTSDCQ %f\pav a n d S K K A A V C O K p i a i v ;

KaTa~rcTCOxouqAm 5.11). Cf. KovSu^iapoq, KaTaK O V S U M ^ C O ,

7ii)ypf|.

KOvSuAiopoq, oC. m . J * v.n. of p r e c : Zp 2.8 (II dvsiSiapoq), t h e reference h e r e b e i n g p r o b . n o t to p h y s i c a l b l o w s , b u t to hurting, verbal a b u s e s . Kovia, aq. f . J

1. plaster,

stucco: K o v i d a s i q .. ~ a De 27.2, 4;

m a d e b y b u r n i n g h u m a n b o d i e s , Am 2 . 1 ; t h e c h a l k of

the Jordan River (?), Jb 2 8 . 4 1 2. dust: Xenxr\ ' f i n e ' Is 27.9. Cf. K o v i a p a , K O v i d e o , K o v i o p T o q . K o v i a p a , aToq. n. = p r e c . 1: Da 5.1 L X X ; T O O Toi%ou 5.5 T H . Cf. K o v i a . K O v i d e o : fut. ~daco.J

T O C

O V K O U

to spread plaster over: ^AiGouq psydXouq^ K o v i a De 27.2, 4; Pr 21.9. Cf. K o v i a , K o v i a p a .

Koviopxoq, oi). m. dust: originally furnace soot (alGd^rj) sprinkled and fallen on t h e g r o u n d , Ex 9.9; p o w d e r y , De 9.21; vscpstau K . 7io8a>v afjToC ' c l o u d s a r e d u s t raised b y

His feet' Na 1.3, TpoxoC ' o f a w h e e l ' Is 17.13, and TpoxoC 29.5 (fig. of sth e p h e m e r a l ) ; cities turned to rubbles a n d dust, 10.6; fig. of sth v a l u e l e s s a n d unat­ tractive, 5.24 (:: dvGoq ' f l o w e r ' ) . Cf. K o v i a , Koviq,

G7io86q: Shipp 331. Koviq, scoq. f . J dust: sprinkled on the h e a d as a sign of m o u r n i n g ,

3M 1.18. Cf. KoviopToq, cnioSoq.

pole: as weapon, Ez 39.9, SopaToq 'of spear' IK 17.7. "name of various species of Inula, fleabane" (LSJ): Is 55.13. KOTid^co: fut. KOTidaco; aor. SKOTiaaa, impv. KOTiaa o v , inf. KOTidaai, subj. KOTidaco; pf. KSKorcaKa. 1. to lose strength and cease to be troublesome or noxious: s the flood water, Ge 8.1; + and T i v o q (vic­ tim), KSKorcaKsv T O i)5cop drco Tfjq yfjq 8.11, cf. arco TipoacbrcoD Tfjq yfjq '(had weakened and receded) from the surface of the earth' 8.8; the sea, K O T i d a s i fj

GdA,aaaa dcp fjpcov 'the sea will become calm to re­ lieve us (of anxiety)' Jn 1.11, 12; fire, Nu 11.2; de­ structive plague (GpaCaiq), 16.48, 50 (II Ps 105.30); "the king had no mental strength to go ( T O C etqeXGsiv) after Abshalom" 2K 13.39. * b . tr. to curb, moderate: + a c c , Gi)pov 'anger' Si 39.28, 6 p y f | V 48.10, d p u a a o v 'the deep' 43.23, yoyyuapov 7iovr|piaq 'secret plotting of wickedness' 46.7. 2. to cease, stop what one is doing: abs. Ho 8.10, Am 7.5, Si 23.17, Ps 48.10; Je 14.21 (or: l b with Gupov or 6 p y f | V understood), Jd 20.28 A (B: srcsXco); + gen., f| yfj sKOTiaas T O C 7io>,spoo Jo 14.15; T O U GupoC Es 2.1 o ' ; + and Tivoq - and T C O V d p a p T I C O V ai)Tc6v Ez 43.10; + inf., T O C >-a^fjaai Ru 1.18. s

Cf. Korcoq, Korcidco, rcaoco: LSG s.v. Korcavi^to: pf.ptc.pass. KSKOTiaviapsvoq. *

to bray, pound: pass., o d ^ s u p o v 'wheat-meal' 3K 2.46 . Cf. Tpipco: Shipp 332f. e

Komxoq,

oC. m.

mourning over some lamentable situation, esp. for the dead: Am 5.16a, 17, Zc 12.11a; accompanied by highly audible noise, 7 i o i f | a s T a i ~dv (bq SpaKOVTCOV Mi 1.8 (see Cyr. I 614); + TisvGoq Mi 1.8; + TisvGoq and Gpfjvoq Am 5.16&; + vricrcsia and KtaxuGpoq, as a sign of sincere repentance, Jl 2.12, sim. Is 22.12; as a cogn. obj. SKO\j/avTO a t k d v ~6v p s y a v Kai i a x u p o v acpoSpa Ge 50.10; KoyovTai S T I ' a u T o v ~6v 'they will mourn for him' Zc 12.10, STii Td 6pr| >-dPsTS - o v Je 9.10 (II Gpfjvoq); Tivoq 'for sth', Zc 12.11b; opp. xopoq Ps 29.12. The noun is derived from KO7iTC0, q.v. 4. Cf. Gpfj­ voq. Konfi, fjq. f . J

military strike: against sbd ( T i v o q ) , T O C XoSoAAoyopop Kai T C O V PaaiAscov T C O V P S T ' afiToC Ge 14.17; Ju 15.7; cogn. acc. of K O T I T C O J O 10.20. Cf. KO71TC0, STllKOTlfj. Korcidco: fiit. KOTiidaco; impf.2s ^KOTiiaq; aor. S K O rciaaa, inf. KOTiidaai, subj. KOTiidaco; pf. K S K O TiiaKa.

407 1. to become exhausted: physically, De 25.18a; erceivac; K a i eKorciac; 'you were famished and ex­ hausted' 25.18&, Korcicbv Kai eKA,eA,upevo<; %8paiv (L xdc; %eipaq) 'exhausted and worn-out' 2K 17.2, cpopxiov K O T U C O V X I Kai rceivcbvxi K a i eKA,eA,upevcp O U K iaxuovxi 'a burden for ..' Is 46.1f., ou rceiv d a o u a i v ouSe Korcidaouaiv 'they will not go hungry nor ..' 5.27, sim. 40.28; 40.30 (II rceivdco, aviG%i)q eipi), 5papouvxai Kai oi) K07iidaouai 'even if they ran, ..' 40.31, eKorcidaapev, O U K dvercauOnpev '.. we did not relax' La 5.5, sim. Si 16.27; Korcicbv Kai rcovcbv K a i arceuScov 'tires him­ self out, toils and presses on' 11.11; will perish in the end (dTto^oCvxai) Is 31.3; rcoM)oSiai<; 'with many journeys' 57.10, ev axevaypcp 'sighing' Ps 6.7, Kpd^cov 'crying' 68.4; s military horses, I M 10.81. b. mentally: ev xaic; PoutaxTc; a o u '(got tired) of counsels you received' Is 47.13, ev xf] pexaPoWj 'with business transactions [or: migration]' 47.15. 2. to work hard, toil: eKorciaaev rcXouaioc; ev auvaycoyf] x p ^ d x c o v 'the rich worked hard amass­ ing money' Si 34.3 (:: dvdrcauaic;), 6.19. b. to work hard in order to attain: + acc. rei, eiq Kevd K a i pdxaia 8K07iiaasv rcAouxov 'absolutely for nothing he toiled for wealth (which he would not enjoy)' Jb 20.18, c&STvec; Kai rcovoi, O U C ; eic; xo Kevdv eKorciaaa pexd po^Ocov 2.9b; of wasted efforts, eic; pdxnv 'in vain' Ps 126.1, pdxnv Is 30.5, Kevcoc; 49.4, eic; Kevov Jb 39.16K, Is 65.23, cf. ICor 15.10, Joh 4.38. Cf. K O T T O C ; , Korcd^co, Korcoco, eK^eircco, K d p v c o , poxOeco. KOTTOC;,

ou.

m.J

hardship: physical, K . X C O V X£tp<*)V pou 'my harsh manual labour' Ge 31.42; cpepeiv xov - o v upcbv 'to bear your burden' De 1.12; Hb 3.7; leading to tears and groans, Ma 2.13; ev -oic; auxou e v i a x u a e rcpoc; Oeov 'in his struggles he defeated God' Ho 12.3; Aoyi^opevoi -ouc; Kai epya^opevoi KaKd ev xaic; Koixaic; a&xcbv 'thinking out troubles and working out evil things in their beds' Mi 2.1; eXdXr\(jav -ouc; .. opdaeic; \|/eu8eTc;.. pdxaia rcapeKd^ouv Zc 10.2; piaOoc; -cov 'a reward of ..' Wi 10.17. b. mental: 'annoyance, nuisance, pain in the neck': iva pf] - o v e%r\q 'so that you may be spared a burden' Si 22.13; 29.4; 'strenuous mental, intellectual efforts,' Sia^oy i a p o i pexd -cov 'hard thinking' 13.26; 'depression, misery (?)' Jb 4.2. c. suffering, distressful situation: I'Se xfjv xarceivcoaiv Kai xov - o v pou 'Look at my degradation and ..' Ps 24.18, rcxooxoc; eipi eycb Kai ev -oic; C K veoxnxoc; pou 87.16, -ouc; Kai rcovouc; Hb 1.3, cf. rcpoaeOnKe KUpioc; - o v erci rcovov pou 'the Lord added hardship to my pain' Je 51.33, urco xf]V yAcoaaav auxou Korcoc; Kai rcovoc; Ps 9.28 (to

be inflicted on others: II rciKpia Kai boXoq and cf. d v o p i a Kai K . .. K a i d S i K i a 54.11 and rc^daacov - o v 93.20 [II dvopia]), exarceivc&On ev -oic; fj K a p 5 i a auxcov 'they were depressed ..' 106.12; on battlefield, xouc; - o u c ; , ouc; e a x o a a v I M 10.15; destined for hu­ man existence, "why did I come out from the womb to see sufferings and pains ( - o u c ; Kai rcovouc;)?" Je 20.18, xo rcAeiov auxcov K . K a i rcovoc; 'most of it [= man's life] is ..' Ps 89.10, avOpcorcoc; yevvdxai -co 'man is born for hardship' Jb 5.7. d . pi. product of toil: oi>%i.. K a x a A e i \ | / e i c ; . . xouc; - o u c ; a o u eic; Siaip e a i v K^f|pou; 'you are surely not going to leave .. to be divided by lot?' Si 14.15 (II rcovoc;), cf. Joh 4.38; also sg., %ziXz(OV 'of lips (of conspirators)' Ps 139.10. Cf. Dresher 1970. 142-5. Cf. Korcidco, dKorcidxcoc;, eyKorcoc;, Korccoaiq, A u rcn, poxOoc;, rcovoc;, oSuvn, dvd^ynxoc;: Lightfoot 26; Spicq 2.322-9. Korcoco: fut. Korccbaco; pf.ptc.pass. KeKorccopevoc;.* to make tired: o hum., Ec 10.15, pass. Ju 13.1. Cf. Korcidco. Korcpia, ac;. f.

1. rubbish-heap: e K d O n x o erci xfjc; -ac; ec;co xf\q noXecoq Jb 2.8, drco -ac; dvu\j/cov rcevnxa 'raising the poor out of..' Ps 112.7 (sim. IK 2.8 and II yfj), P6APixov -cov 'filth of ..' Si 22.1; in the name of a gate of Jerusalem, f] n()Xr\ xfjc; -ac; Ne 2.13; of a section of the wall, 12.32; of human corpses, Is 5.25. *2. rubbish, refuse: Si 27.4 (II aKuPatax 'crap'); fig., rcepiePdAovxo -ac; 'wore rags' La 4.5. Cf. Korcpiov, Korcpoc;, rcepiKaOappa, aKuPaAov. Korcpiov, o u . n . J

excrement: fig. of sth despised and pi., erci rcpo­ yf\q Je 32.19, f| 86c;a afixou eic; - a Kai eic; aKcb^nKac; '.. worms' I M 2.62; Si 22.2. Cf. Korcpoc;. acbrcou xfjc;

Korcpoc;, o u . f.

excrement: of animals and to be burned with other parts outside of the camp, Ex 29.14, Le 4.11, Nu 19.5; fig. of sth useless to be thrown out, Is 30.22, of pigeons 4K 6.25. Cf. Korcpia, Korcpiov, dcpoSeupa, PoApixov, oupov, rcpoxcbpripa. Korcpcbv, c b v o q . m . J

place for dung: 4K 10.27L (B: Xuxpcbv). KO\|/CO, mid. Ko\|/opai, pass. Korcf|a o p a i ; aor. eKO\|/a, impv. K O \ J / O V , inf. KO\|/ai, subj. K O \ | / C O , mid. eKO\|/dpnv, inf. KOij/aaOai, subj. K O \ | / C O pai, impv.2pl KO\|/aa0e, pass.subj. Korccb, impv.3s Korcf|xco; pf.ptc.pass. KeKoppevoc;. 1. act. to cut: + a c c , K W j p a 'branch' Nu 13.24; Poxpuv 'bunch of grapes' 13.25; with axe or mallet, KO\|/axe IqvXa 'fell trees (for building a house)' Hg 1.8, sim. De 19.5, firewood Ez 39.10; s sword, Je 29.6. b. to cut off: + acc. and drco xivoc; Je 31.2.

Korcxco: futact.

408 2. to hit, strike: + dpin;e acc/. rcxcbaiq, f\v K O \ | / e i KUpioq rcdvxaq xouq Xaouq 'the overthrow with which the Lord will smite all the peoples' Zc 14.12. b. sXaxov K e K o p p e v o v 'olive-oil made by beating olives' (fine and costly kind) Ex 27.20, 29.40; lamp oil, 'eXaxov KaGapov K S K o p p e v o v eiq cpcbq Le 24.2. c. o n battlefield and slaying implied: abs., e v xcp rcoAepcp 2K 5.24 (II L xurcxco); + acc. pers., Jd 1.4B (A: rcaxdaaco). 3. to tire out: + acc. pers., 1M 12.44. 4. mid. to mourn death of sbd by beating one's breast: abs. K o y e x a i f] yfj Kaxd cpuA,dq cpuA,dq 'the land will mourn, each tribe by itself Zc 12.12; + Gpnveco Mi 1.8, + vnaxeuco Zc 7.5, + rcepi^cbvvupi and Gpnveco Jl 1.13; + acc. pers. 'for sbd deceased,' KO\|/aaGai Xdppav K a i rcevGfjaai Ge 23.2, II KJiaico Je 22.18, 41.5, 1M 9.20; + cogn. obj. and acc. pers., Ge 50.10, 1M 2.70, 9.20; *erci xiva - K o y o v x a i erc' auxov Korcexov (bq era' dyarcr|x6v and II oSovdo, Zc 12.10 (the combination with e n i xiva occurs only here, 2K 1.12, 11.26L (B: a c c ) , and Rev 1.7, 18.9, most likely a Hebraism); pass., ou Korcf|aovxai ' n o mourning ceremony will be conducted for them' Je 8.2 (II oft xacpfjaovxai), 16.4; o p p . o p x e o p a i ' t o dance' Ec 3.4. b. same meaning with acc. rcpoaco7iov: Ez 6.9, 20.43. On the sense 4, see Korcexoq. Cf. drco~, 8ia~, K a x a ~ , auyKorcxco, J;uXoK6rcoq, KOTif|, Gpr|veco, Kpouco, Aurceco, rcaico, rcaxdaaco, rcevOeco, rc^fjaaco, rcpoao8upopai, xurcxco: Schmidt 3.284-92; Trench 239. Korccxnq, ecoq. f.J * hard, physical labour: s writing of books, a a p K o q Ec 12.12. Cf. Korcoq. Kopa^, Koq. m.

raven: Ge 8.7, Zp 2.14; forbidden as food, Le 11.14, De 14.14; inhabits wilderness, Is 34.11. Cf. KOp(bvr|: Shipp 333. KOpdcriov, oi). n.

young female child, 'girl': playing with boys o n a street, Zc 8.5; II TiaiSdpiov and sold for wine, Jl 3.3. b. of working age: farm-hand, Ru 2.8; fit as king's consort, Es 2.1 o ' (L rcapOevoq), rcapGeviKOV 'vir­ gin' 2.3 o ' . Cf. a(3pa, vedviq, rcai8iaKT|, rcaiSdpiov, rcapGevoq: Spicq 1978.201-8; Shipp 431f. KOpevvDpi: fut. Kopf|aco.J to get sated: eprcAr|a6evxeq KOpf|aouaiv De 31.20. Cf. eprciprcXnpi. KOpr|, n q . f. On the alternative spelling ~a, see Thack. § 10.3. pupil of the eye: dppdxcov Pr 7.2, 4M 18.21; fig. of a carefully guarded object of value, K . xou ocpGaApou Zc 2.8, cf. 8iecpuXa^ev auxov cbq ~ n v ocpOaApou De 32.10; Ps 16.8; elliptically, cbq ~ n v au-

vxripfjaei Si 17.22 (II acppayiq), sim. 3.251); K o p a i q dcpGaXpaiv GedaaaGai 'to observe personally and at close range' 3M 5.47. KOpiov, ou. n.J

coriander, Coriandrum sativum (LSJ): cbaei K. XeuKOV (baei 7idyoq erci xfjq yfjq 'like white corian­ der like frost on the ground' Ex 16.14; (bq arceppa - o u XeuKov 16.31; Nu 11.7, all describing "manna." I Kopoq, ou. m. < Heb. " b +

a dry measure, 'homer': Le 27.16 (of barley); Nu 11.32 (of quails). II Kopoq, ou. m.J

satiety, overabundance:

Es E 3. Cf. Kopoq.

Kopuvi], r|q. f.J

club as weapon: 2K 21.16B. Cf. pd|J8oq. KOpuq, Goq.f.J helmet: Wi 5.18. Cf. rcepiKecpdXaioq. Kopixpfj, fjq. f.

highest spot: Pouvou 'of a hill' Ex 17.9 (of strate­ gic importance); xou opouq 'of the mountain' 19.20, Nu 14.40, xoi) Kappf|Xou Am 1.2; difficult of ac­ cess, 9.3; opecov Nu 23.9; site for pagan cultic prac­ tices, erci xdq ~dq xcov opecov eGuaia^ov K a i erci xouq pouvouq eGuov 'they sacrificed on the moun­ tain tops and on the hills ..' Ho 4.13; of hum. body, drco i'xvouq xcov rco5cbv a o u ecoq xfjq ~fjq a o u 'from the sole of your feet to the crown of your head' De 28.35, cf. 33.16 (II KecpaA,f|), Ez 8.3; xpixoq 'hairy (crown)' Ps 67.22 (II KecpaAf|); KecpaXfjq understood, Pr 1.9 (II K . 4.9). b. the farthest end: SaKXuXou 'fin­ gertip,' reinforced with a K p o q 4M 10.7. Cf. KecpaA/r}, (3\|/oq: Schmidt 1.361-9. KOpCDVTl, ^

f-J

crow: Je 3.2, Ep Je 54. Cf. KOpa%. KOCTKIVOV,

ou.

n.J

sieve: Si 27.4. Kocrpeco: fut. Koapfjaco, inf. K o a p f | a e i v ; aor.

CKO-

a p n a a , inf. K o a p f j a a i , impv. K o a p n a o v , pass. ^KoapfjGnv, subj.mid. Koapfjacopai; pf.ptc.pass. KeKoapr|pevoq. 1. to adorn, beautify: xiq Koapfjaco noXxv; Mi 6.9; s woman, xfjv KecpaJufjv auxfjq 4K 9.30L (B: dyaGuvco); o woman and pass., xcp ipaxiapcp Kai rcavxi xcp Koapcp x© yuvaiKeicp Ju 12.15, %O\)GXG) Kai dpyupico Ez 16.13; idols, evSupaai 'with garments' Ep Je 10; dining-table (xpdrce^a) Ez 23.41, cf. K o a p n a o v xpdrce^av Si 29.26; temple, xov O I K O V AiGoiq xipioiq eiq So^av 2C 3.6, KaMiaxoiq dvaGfjpaai 'with most beautiful offerings' 2M 9.16; banquet hall, (Juaaivoiq 'with linen fabrics' Es 1.6 o'; Kaipouq 'festival days' Si 47.10 (with music and other events: Segal ad l o c ) ; a priest's turban, erciGupfjpaxa ocpGaApcbv K o a p o u p e v a 'adorned as a delight to the eyes' 45.12, cf. KeKoaprjpevov rcavxi WGco rcoAuxeAei 'with every precious

409 stone' 50.9; of craftsmanship, 38.28; the created uni­ verse, 16.27; o auvavaaxpocpfjv 'life-style' 3M 3.5. b. mid.: s woman, Koapcp %poaq> Je 4.30; Ez 23.40. 2. to set and arrange in orderly manner: o God's creative work, xd s p y a aoxoo Si 16.27, xd psydAaia xfjg aocpiag aoxoo 42.21, Tipoacpopdv 6\j/iaxoo 'the offering to the Most High' 50.14. Cf. K o a p o g , 8ia~, TispiKoapsco: Spicq 2.330-5. Koapiov, oo. n.J

exquisite set: TiapapoAcov 'of parables' Ec 12.9. KO<rpo7rAr|0f|g, sg.J * affecting the whole world: s KaxaicAuapog 'flood' 4M 15.31.

KoaopPcoxog, fj, O V . J * tasselled: s %ix(bv ' t u n i c ' (priestly g a r m e n t ) Ex 28.4. Cf. K o a o p p o g , K p o a a c o x o g .

KoxtiA/q, rjg. f. liquid m e a s u r e , ca. 0.5 litre: sAaioo Le 14.10; S S K O

- a i s l a i yopop Ez 45.14.

Koopd, dg. f.

wool shorn, ' f l e e c e ' : a cultic offering, Tipopdxcov De 18.4, dpvcov Jb 31.20. Cf. Ksipco, TipcoxoKoopd. Koopsog, scog. m. barber: Ez 5.1. Cf. Ksipco. Koocpi^co: fut. Koocpico; aor.subj. Koocpiaco, i m p v . Koocpiaov, pass.inf. -laOfjvai.

to lighten of load: abs., and xfjg SooAsiag ..xfjg

Kocrpoftoila, ag. f.J

making of the universe: 4M 14.7. Koapog, oo. m.

1. ordered whole consisting of multiple units: physical universe, Tidg 6 K . aoxcbv 'the entire uni­ verse comprised by them [= 6 oopavdg K a i f| yfj) Ge 2.1, cf. Alexandre 212-4; subsidiary components of the universe beside the heaven and the earth, Od 12.2; object of worship, xov fjAiov Kai xfjv asAf|v r | V K a i xoog d a x s p a g K a i Tidvxa xov - o v xoo oopavoo De 4.19, sim. 17.3; 6Aog 6 K . X C O V XP'H" pdxcov 'the whole lot of material resources around' Pr 17.6a. b. the created world: Odvaxog siafj^Osv sig xov - o v Wi 2.24; most likely focused on humans, 2M 3.12. c. set order of liturgy: Si 50.19. Cf. 56vapig 3 and axpaxid. 2. act of adorning, decorating: K . aoxfjg Na 2.10. b. that which adorns: II 86^a Pr 20.29. 3. sg. coll. ornaments such as jewellery: xdg axoAdg xcov 8o^d>v Kai xov - o v 'the stately robes and ornaments' Ex 33.5; K . Tipoadmcov 'cosmetics (for women's make-up)' Is 3.19, xoo - o o xfjg KScpaAfjg xoo xpuaiou 3.24, auvOsaig xoo - o o xfjg So^rjg 'a wardrobe of glorious dresses (for ladies)' or 'an as­ sortment of glorious cosmetic accessories' 3.20, vopcprjg 'of a bride' 49.18, xpuasog Si 6.30, SKAsKxa - o o 'choice ornaments' Ez 7.20; as cogn. dat., S K O a p o o -co 23.40, -co %OVG&> J 4.30; glorious cityscape, Ju 1.14 (:: 6vsi8og 'disgrace'), b. pi.: xfjv So^av xoi) ipaxiapoo aoxcov K a i xoog -oog aoxcov Is 3.18; xpucrscov -cov 'of golden ..' 2M 5.3. Cf. 8aKxuAiog, svcbxiov, cpiAoKoapog, %ki8
Koapocpopsco.J *

to carry the world: s Noah's ark, 4M 15.31. Cf. Koapog. KocropPog, oo. m.J * fringe: decorative part of a garment, xcov %n;(bv(ov S K p o a a o o 'of the linen tunics' Ex 28.35; Is 3.18. Cf. Kpoaacoxog, Acbpa.

aKAripdg 'of the h e a v y b o n d a g e ' 3K 12.4 (II 2C 10.4 dcpirjpi), dTio x o o K A O I O O ' t h e collar (of b o n d a g e ) '

3K 12.9; dcp' fjpcov 12.10, scp' fjpdg 12.24PB; pass. KOOCpiaOfjvai an' aoxcov ' s o as t o b e lightened of t h e m , i.e. c a r g o ' Jn 1.5; pass., slg f j p s p a v draoAsiag Jb 21.30 (so that h e m a y h a s t e n . . ? ) . b . to lighten a

b u r d e n by carrying for sbd else: + a c c , xfjv svSoaiv aoxfjg ' h e r r o b e s ' Es D 4 o'. c. metaph., to lighten a b u r d e n by lifting and removing: abs., dTio a o o 'lighten y o u r b u r d e n ' Ex 18.22; + a c c , xdg dpapxiag

fjpcov IE 8.183; xfjv %eipa aoxoo dcp' opcov IK 6.5, cf. Papovco 2 b . Cf. Koocpog, STiiKoocpi^co, papovco. Koocpog, Tj, ov.

1. light-footed, nimble: s h u m . , Is 18.2, xoig Tioaiv 1

2K 2.18; fast-moving a n i m a l s , 30.16 (II ITiTiog), ea­ gles, La 4.19; gazelles, 1C 12.9; s u b s t , soldier and II

iaxDpog Je 26.6. b . KapSig 'thoughtless' Si 19.3. 2. light in weight: s vscpsArj ' c l o u d ' Is 19.1, Tivsopa ' a i r ' Wi 5.11. 3. easy for execution: 4K 3.18, Si 11.21. 4. of little consequence, trivial: IK 18.23. Cf. Koocpiaco, subs., x^Cvog, Papog, aKArjpog, XaAsTiog: Shipp 338. Koocpcog.J

nimbly and unencumbered: of m o v e m e n t , xaxo K. spxovxai Is 5.26. Cf. p r e c , papscog: Chadwick 67. Kocpivog, oo. m. basket: Ps 80.7; Jd 6.19B (A: Kavoov). Cf. dyyog, Otpig, Kavoov. KO/Aa^, rjKog. m . J *

pebble in river-bed: + AiOog IK 14.14, I M 10.73. Cf. AiOog, \|/fjcpog. Kpadaivco: aor.ptc. KpaSdvag.J

to hold and move vigorously in various directions: + a c c , w e a p o n s , 2M 11.8; svOsv Kai svOsv .. cbg KdAapov ' o n this side and t h a t . . as a r e e d ' 3M 2.22.

Cf. SKXivdaaco: Schmidt 3.135f. Kpd^co: impf. ^KSKpayov Is 6.3 (II sA,syov) (poss. aor.: Thack. 273); f u t K S K p d ^ o p a i ( K p d ^ o p a i v.l.:

410 cf. Helbing, Gram. 90f.); aor. SKSKpa^a v.l. s K p a ^ a (cf. Helbing, ib.), i m p v . K S K p a ^ o v , p t c . KSKpdE,ag, subj. KSKpd^cD; pf. KSKpaya, inf. K S K p a y s v a i , ptc. KSKpaycog. to emit loud vocal sound, 'shout': appealing for

help, abs. Ex 22.23, Hb 1.2, Zc 7.13; * + acc. pers. (= God), Ho 8.2, Ps 118.146, 129.1; Tipog Oapaco

Cf. Sovaxog, laxupog, Kpaxaioxrig, Kpaxaicog, TiavxoKpdxcop: Passoni Dell'Acqua 1982.192-4. Kpaxaioxrig, rjxog. f.J *

physical strength: sxapdxOrjaav xd oprj s v xfj - r | x i a o x o o ' t h e mountains shook in his might' Ps 45.4. Cf. K p a x a i o g , Kpdxog, Sovapig, laxug. Kpaxaioco: fut. Kpaxaubaco; aor. sKpaxaicoaa, inf.

rcspi dpxcov Ge 41.55; Tipog K u p i o v Mi 3.4, Jl 1.14;

K p a x a i c o a a i , impv. K p a x a i c o a o v , subj. K p a x a i o a c o ,

sv oXr\ KapSia poo Ps 118.145; cpcovfj poo 141.2 (II Ssopai), cf. xfj<; cpcovfjg poo, fjg SKSKpa^a 26.7;

pass. SKpaxaicbOr|v, subj. KpaxaicoOco, impv.3s K p a xaicoOf|xco; pf.pass. KSKpaxaicopai.*

psya Je 4.5, TiiKpov ' b i t t e r l y ' Ez 27.31; contents

given by ooxcog, Mi 3.4; by direct speech, Jl 1.14; 5id xoog QAipovxag aoxoog 'on account of their op­ pressors' Is 19.20; for pain, 65.14 (II oAoAu^co), s TioAig 14.31 (II oAoAu^co), II Podco, SiScopi cpcovf|v Je 22.20, II dtaxAd^co 29.2, 30.3; lions beside their prey, 31.4; d o n k e y , Jb 6.5; crow at the dawn, 3M 5.23. Cf. Podco, Oprjvsco, oAoAu^co, dvaKpd^co, Kpaoyfj, Kpaoyd^co: Schmidt 1.129f.; Stauffer, T D N T 1.6258, Grundmann ib. 3.898-900. KpaiTiaAdco: aor.impv. -TidArjaov; pf.ptc. KSKpaiTiaAr|KCog.J to be intoxicated:

s hum., psOucov K a i KpaTiaAcov

Is 24.20, OOK drco a i K s p a ouS' dTio oivoo 29.9; Ps 77.65. Cf. psQoco, psOuaKCO, oivocpAuysco: Trench 227. K p d p a , a x o g . n.J mixed

drink:

w i n e , Ct

7.3.

Kpaviov, oo. n.J skull:

Jd 9.53,

4K

9.35.

KpdansSov, oo. n. tassel

on

the four

corners

Tioirjadxcoaav sauxoTg - a

of an

outer

garment:

xd Tixspuyia xd>v ipaxicov aoxcov 'Let them make themselves tassels on the hems of their g a r m e n t s ' Nu 15.38; STiiAdPcovxai xoo - o o dvSpdg TooSaioo 'Take hold of the tassel of a Jew' Zc 8.23. Cf. LSG s.v. Cf. K p a a a o g . Kpaxaiog, d, ov. 1. possessed with might:

STII

sdv pf] psxd %sipdg - d g

'unless with brute force' Ex 3.19; sv %z\pi - a .. K a i sv ppaxiovi 6\|/r|Acb 6.1 (of Pharaoh's action); di­ vine p o w e r , sv %sipi - g s^f|yaysv a s KUpiog s^

AlyoTixoo 13.9; xfjv ia%6v a o o K a i xfjv Suvapiv a o o K a i xfjv %eipa xfjv - d v K a i xov Ppa%iova xov u\|/r|A6v De 3.24; s paaiAsug Ps 135.18, PorjOog 70.7; aKSTir] 'protection' Si 6.14 (II la%6og vs. 29), Suvapig 46.5; + Suvaxog Ps 23.8; sv TioAspcp Si 46.1; subst. 6 K. 0 6 pf] Kpaxfjarj xfjg ia%\3og aoxoo Am 2.14 (II paxr|xf|g). 2. intense

in effect: dyaTirjaiv - d v laxuog aoxoo

'intense love of his power' Hb 3.4, - a cbg Odvaxog dydTiri Ct 8.6; s dppcoaxia 'illness' 3K 12.24 , Aipog 'famine' 18.2, TioAspog 'battle' 2K 11.15; God's word, 22.31. g

1. to make

strong:

o xf|v OdAaaaav Ps 73.13;

pers. and pass., La 1.16, Ps 37.20; h u m . heart, 26.14, 30.25, cf. Kaxiaxuco 1 1 . b . to lend support

to, moral

or material: xiva Si 24.24f, 2K 11.25B; psSsK 'part of a building in b a d repair' 4K 12.6, 22.6 (II vs. 5 Kaxiaxuco); pass. Ps 9.20, Da 5.20 T H . c. pass, to prove to be (too) strong: abs. K p a x a i o o p s v a 'very difficult q u e s t i o n s ' Da 5.12 T H ( L X X UTispoyKa), s v

TioAspcp Ju 1.13; STii xiva Jd 3.10, UTisp xiva IK 17.50L (B: act), 2K 10.11 (L Kpaxsco) (poss. 2). d . to add to the intensity

of: + a c c , sAsog Ps 102.11,

TioAspov 2K 11.25. e. idiom., xdg %sipaq xivog 'to help and support sbd' IK 23.16, 2E 6.12, pass, "they felt e n c o u r a g e d " Ne 2.18, cf. STiiaxuco. 2. to commit

oneself firmly

to a course of action:

abs. and foil, by K a i a n d a verb, fin., 2C 23.1; + acc. rei, s a u x o i g Aoyov Tiovrjpov Ps 63.6. b . m i d . , + inf., K p a x a i o u x a i .. x o u TiopsusaOai 'insists on going (or: is determined to go)' Ru 1.18, 2C 35.22; syndetically, Kpaxaiou K a i Tioirjaov 'Take a firm ac­ tion' 2E 10.4 ( I I laxuv TIOISCO IE 8.91); + oxupoupai I M 1.62. 3.

to

establish

a firm

relationship

with:

+

acc.

pers., asauxcb Ps 79.16, 18. 4.

to

have

or

gain

the

upper

hand:

Jb

36.22f;

militarily, scp' f | p d g 2K 11.23B (L: KaxaKpaxsco), UTisp fjpdg 3K 21.23.

b . pass.: xo pfjpa xo xou

PaaiAscog sKpaxaicbOr) STII xcb IcoaP ' t h e king's ar­ gument carried the day as against J.' 1C 21.4 (II 2K 24.4L KaxaKpaxsco, B : UTispiaxuco); " t h e battle h a d gone against h i m for h i m to handle it (OTisp auxov)" 4K 3.26L(B: a c t ) . Cf. STiiKpaxaioco, Kpaxsco, sTiippcovoco. Kpaxaicopa, a x o g . n. strength: s KOpiog Ps 24.14; II UTtspaaTiiaxf|g 27.8, + Kaxacpuyf| 30.4. Cf. Kpdxog. Kpaxaicog. adv.J by applying considerable force: to punish, Pr 22.3.

b . w. ref. to heated dispute: Jd 8.1 A (B: laxupcog); unilateral action, IK 2.16; Tiaico 'hitting (hard on bat­ tlefield)' PSol 8.15. Cf. Kpdxog, Piaicog, laxupcog. Kpaxaicoaig, scog.J * strength: s people, Ps 59.9; divine gift, + Suvapig 67.36; bodily, Ju 7.22. Cf. Kpdxog.

411 Kpaxeco: fut.act. Kpaxf|aco; aor. e K p d x n a a , inf. K p a xfjaai, ptc. Kpaxfjaac;, impv. K p d x n a o v , subj. K p a xfjaco, pass. eKpaxf|0r|v, ptc. KpaxnOeic;; pf. KSKpdxr|Ka, inf. K e K p a x n K e v a i , ptc.pass. KeKpaxnpevoc;; plpf.3s K8Kpaxf|K8l. 1. to lay hold of, grasp: + gen., xfjcj %expdq auxou Ge 19.16, oacpuoc; 'waist' Na 2.2; aKUxdA,n<; 'staff (to lean on for support) 2K 3.29; + a c c , K p d x n a o v xfj %eipi aoi) ai)xo 'with your hand' Ge 21.18, xotiov 'bow' Je 6.23, yvcoaiv Si 21.14 (s dyyeiov ' c o n t a i n e r ' ) ; II e m ^ a p P d v o p a i To 6.4, Jd 16.21. b. fig.: K p a x f | a e i f| SiKaioauvn avdrcauaiv 'right­ eousness will gain permanency' Is 32.17. 2. to have at one's disposal: + gen. 6 Kpaxaioc; o u pf] Kpaxfjan xfjc; iaxuoc; a u x o u 'the mighty will not have use of his (own) strength' Am 2.14; Hb 1.10. 3. to have or gain control over: following a mili­ tary action and + gen., rcoAecov De 2.34, 3.4 (cities which they had captured [eAdPopev]), Da 11.43 L X X ( T H KUpieuco), yfjc; Pr 8.16, opyfjc; 'anger' 16.32, ytabaan<; 18.21, II taxpPdvco, KaxaKpaxeco I M 15.33; pass, o cities, Ju 5.18, sim. Jo 18.1; + a c c , X&pav IE 4.50; metaph., "arrogance dominated them" Ps 72.6; dyvcoaia KeKpaxnpevoc; 'overcome by ignorance' 3M 5.27. b. to gain possession of, ac­ quire: + gen., aiaOfjaecoc; 'comprehension' Pr 14.18. c. to lord it over: + gen. pers., Ne 5.16; 6 Kpaxcov 'one who is in power' 2M 4.50, Wi 14.19. d . to gain the upper hand: on battlefield, imep xiva 'over..' 1C 19.12 II 2K 10.ILL (B: K p a x a i o o p a i ) ; urcep amr)v 'overpowered her' 2K 13.14L (B: Kpaxaioco) (of a rape), e. to compel: xiva + inf., 4K 4.8. 4. to holdfast to as valuable: + a c c , the book of divine rules, Ba 4.1 (:: Kaxa^ei7ico); of attitude, + *ev - sv (poPcp Kupiou Si 27.3. b. to retain without letting go of: + gen., Jd 7.8 A. 5. to remain strong, retain strength or gain strength: s %eipsq Ez 22.14 (II ucpiaxnpi), 2K 16.21L (B: eviaxucD), Pr 12.24. 6. to lend support to, 'to shore u p ' : + acc. rei, PeSeK 'part of a building in bad repair' 4K 12.6 (L Kpaxaioco); Ne 3.6. Cf. K a x a - , 7 i 8 p i K p a x s c o , K p a x n a i c Kpaxaioco, S p d a a o p a i , AapPdvco, eTciAapPdvopai 1. Sense 1. is poss. *; see LSJ, s.v. IV; Shipp 339f. Kpatfjp, fjpoc;. m. hollow bowl: as receptacle of b l o o d of sacrificial animals, Ex 24.6; component of lampstand, Ex 25.30, 32, 33. b. vessel for mixing w i n e with water: Pr 9.2; by metonymy, drinking party 9.3. c. object resem­ bling hollow bowl: w. ref. to a woman's navel, Ct 7.3 Cf. dva^npTcxf|p, 6 ^ K 8 i o v , OKdcpn, xpvfiXxov, cpidA,r|. A

A

Kpaxnaic;, ecoc;. f.J * being possessed of supreme political and military power: of rulers and kings, Wi 6.3 (II Suvaaxeia). Cf. Kpaxeco. KpdTi Kpeiaacov. Kpdxoc;, ouc;. n. 1. physical force: a u v e x p i p n pexd - o u c ; Ge 49.24; xfjc; %s\poq pou De 8.17 (II iaxuc;); + Iaxuc; J b 12.16, Pr 27.24 (hum.), Da 11.1 T H . b. hostile: K . " x o u Oeou" K a i Oupoc; auxou 2E 8.22. 2. authority: K . K a i o i K o v o p i a '.. and stewardship' Is 22.21; Paai^euc; Ttdvxcov - c o v , a title of God, Es C 2 o ' (L TcavxoKpdxcop). Cf. Kpaxaioc;, Kpaxeco, Kpaxaicopa, Kpaxaicoc;, Kpaxaicoaic;, Suvapic;, euSpdveia, iaxuc;, pcbpn, aOevoc;, daOeveia, aKpaxf|c;: Schmidt 3.667-70. K p a t u v c o : aor.ptc.pass. KpaxuvOeicJ to confirm the validity or veracity of: pass., o xo daeP&c; 80oc; 'the ungodly custom' Wi 14.16. Kpauyd^co: aor. 8Kpauyaaa.J to shout: s hum. (crowd), cpcovf] psydAn 2E 3.13; animal, To 2.13 & (<© Kpd^co). Cf. Kpd^co. Kpauyf|, fjc;. f. emission of loud sound: of hum. voice, K . EoSopcov K a i f opoppac; 'against S. and G.' Ge 18.20 (cf. Harl ad I o c ) ; KaKiac; (gen.) J n 1.2; II cpcovf), and for help out of distress, 2.3, II K^auOpoc; Is 65.19, + KX. IE 5.60; of war-cry, pexd -fjc; 'amid war-cry' Am 1.14; 2.2 (II pexd cpcovfjc; ad^7iiyyoc;); of soldiers as­ sailing cities, fjpepa ad^7uyyo<; K a i -fjc; eni xdc; noXexq Zp 1.16; cpcovf] -fjc; 1.10; TcoAepou J e 4.19; peyd^n Ex 11.6, 12.30; demanding justice, Is 5.7; II dAa^aypoc; J e 20.16; of waves of the sea, 38.36; + Korcexoc;, TcevOoc; 'chest-beating, mourning' Es 4.3 o ' . Cf. Kpd^co, Pofj, dX-dAaypa, dAa^aypoc;, 6XoXvy\i6q. Kpeaypa, ac;. f. flesh-hook for picking meat out of a pot: Ex 27.3; made of copper, 38.23; three-pronged, IK 2.13. Kpeavopeco: aor. ^ K p e a v o p n a a . J to divide the flesh of: + acc. (sacrificial animal), Kaxd pe^n 'limb by limb' Le 8.20. Kpeac;, n., pi. K p e a , gen. Kpecov. 1. meat: a. as food, K . eic; x^xpav Mi 3.3 (II adpc;); xd K p e a xcov S K ^ C K X C O V Kaxacpdyexai 'he will de­ vour the meat of choice sheep' Zc 11.16; Onpidtaoxov 'caught by wild beasts' Ex 22.31; + dpxoc; 16.3. b. as cultic offering: of sacrificial animals, Ex 29.14, Ho 8.13, xaupcov ' o f bulls' Ps 49.13; K . ayiov Hg 2.12, Je 11.15. c. exceptionally w. ref. to human flesh of soldiers fallen in a battlefield, but as food for swords, cf. Engl, cannon-fodder: f] p d x a i p d pou Kaxacpdyexai K p e a De 32.42 (II a i p a ) ; K . 6aicov a o u K a i a i p a auxcov I M 7.17. n

412 2. flesh

as a component

of human

body:

+ Ssppa

'skin' Jb 10.11. Cf. a d p ^ , acbpa: Scharbert 1972.121-4. Kpsiaacov, ov, spelled also - x x - : pl.m.nom., - o u q , n.pl. nom., - c o , superl. K p d x i a x o q . Extremely fre­ quent in the wisdom literature (Pr and Si). 1. superior or the best in quality: xdq K p a x i a x a q SK rcaacbv xcbv paai>,sicbv x o u x c o v 'the best of all these kingdoms' Am 6.2; s military leader, Jd 11.25A (B: dyaOcbxspoq); drinking glass, Ps 23.5; gift, 2M 3.2; weapon, 3M 1.2. 2. more

or the most

advantageous:

Kpsiaaov

fjpdq S o u ^ s u s i v xoiq Alyurcxioiq f| drcoOavsiv s v xfj spfj pep xauxT] ' i t ' s better f o r us to serve the Egyptians than to die in this wilderness' Ex 14.12; + dat. comm., K p s i a a o v fjpiv ysvrjOfjvai . . . 'it is better f o r us to become ..' Ju 7.27; II ps^xicov Pr 8.19. 3. more or the most preferable:

Pr 12.9; K p s i a a o v

xo eXeoq a o u urcsp £codq 'your mercy is better than a life many times over' Ps 62.3; K p s i a a o v s i q fj %i>,ioi 'one is better than a thousand' Si 16.3; ouGsv K p s i x x o v cpoPou Kupiou 'nothing is better than the fear of the Lord' 23.27. Cf. dyaGoq, KaXoq, ps^xicov, dpiaxoq, %sipcov: Schmidt 4.294-6, 304f. Kp£ixxa>v.=> K p s i a a c o v .

Kpspd^co, K p s p d c o : pres.pass.3s K p s p a x a i , ptc. K p s p d p s v o q ; fut. K p s p d a c o ; aor. S K p s p a a a , subj. K p s p d a c o , inf. K p s p d a a i , ptc. K p s p d a a q , impv. K p s p a a o v , pass. S K p s p d a O n v , inf. K p s p a a O f j v a i , impv.3s Kpspaa9f|xco; pf.inf.pass. K S K p s p d a B a i . tr. to hang, suspend: + acc. pers. and as punish­ ment, K p s p d a s i a s STti ^uAou Ge 40.19, corpse of a criminal sentenced to death De 21.22; pass. KSKaxnpapsvoq UTTO 0SOU Ttdq K p s p d p s v o q STii ^uAou 'everyone hanged on a tree is accursed by God' 21.23; + acc. rei, rcsAxaq Kai TispiKScpataxiaq 'shields and helmets' Ez 27.10; o musical instrument, Ps 136.2 (srci xivi); x o u x c o v S K paaxcbv K p s p d a a v x s q xd p p s c p n 'making the babes hang at their breasts' 2M 6.10, sv %spaiv 'with hands tied or nailed' La 5.12; fig. s a x a i fj ^cof| a o u KpspapsVp aTisvavxi xcbv 6cp0a>,pcbv a o u De 28.66 (of a precarious exist­ ence), s ^ fjpcov K p s p a x a i f) a u x c o v 'their lives depend on us' Ju 8.24. b. pass, to become suspended: up in a branch above the ground, 2K 18.9B (L d v a - ) , srci xcb SsvSpco 10L (B: sv xfj Spui). Cf. dvaKpspd^co, K p s p a a x o q : Bertram, TDNT 3.915f. Kpspaaxoq, fj, ov. hanging: s piece of a building, 3K 7.6. b. subst.n., fortress:

Jd 6.2 B(?).

Cf. Kpspdaco.

Kpijpvi^ta: aor. SKpfjpviaa.J * to hurl: + a c c , Kaxd x o u xsixouq 'down the wall' 2M 6.10. Cf. pdUco. KpTjpvoq, ou.J cliff: 2C 25.12. Kpf|vt], r|q. f. storage

facility

for water

built in the ground,

'cis­

e

tern': 3K 2.35 , Si 48.17. Cf. >,dKKoq, 7ir|yf|, e p p s a p : Schmidt 1.628-32; Renehan 1.164f. KpTjftiq, iSoq. f. 1. foundation o f built structure: o f altar, dvd p s ­ a o v xfjq ~iSoq K a i x o u Ouaiaaxnpiou 'between the foundation and the altar' Jl 2.17; 2M 10.26. 2. bank of a river: x o u 'IopSdvou 1M 9.43, sim. Jo 3.15. Cf. LSG s.v. Cf. 9sps>aov: Hauspie 2004.115f. Kpi6f|, fjq. f. barley: y o p o p -cov Ho 3.2 ( I I oivoq); KU\J/SXT| -fjq 'container for barley' Hg 2.16a; II Tiupoq 'wheat' De 8.8; as cattle food, Jl 1.11, Is 30.24. Cf. KpiOivoq, Tiupoq, aixoq. KpiOivoq, r), ov. made from barley: aA,supov - o v 'barley meal' Nu 5.15; s syKpucpia 'cake' Ez 4.12, dpxoq Jd 5.8A. Cf. Kpi0f|. KpiKoq, ou. m. ring: used to join curtains, Ex 26.6; o f a pillar, 27.10; -ouq xfjq aKT|vfjq xpvoovq 'rings of the tab­ ernacle golden' 38.19; auxfjq 'of a court' ib.; of the earth, STii xivoq oi - o i auxfjq 7 i S 7 i f | y a a i ; 'on what are its rings fastened?' Jb 38.6; serpent's (SpdKeov) nose-ring, 40.26; Kdp\|/r|q cbq - o v xov xpd%r|^6v a o u 'you bend your neck like a ring' Is 58.5. Cf. Shipp 342f. Kpipa, axoq. n. 1. law-suit,

forensic

process

in law court:

Tipoq

u p d q s a x i xo K. 'the law-suit is against you' Ho 5.1; d7iOKaxaaxf|aaxs sv 7iutaxiq K. 'Reestablish a court at the gate' Am 5.15; Hb 1.4a (II K p i a i q 1.3); SiKaicopa -axoq 'decision reached through juridical process' Nu 35.29 (II S. Kpiascoq 27.11); K. SiKaiov Kpivaxs Kai s>,soq Kai oiKxippov rcoisixs Zc 7.9; K. sipnviKdv K p i v a x s 8.16. 2. sentence handed down in court: K . 0avdxou 'capital sentence' De 21.22 (II K p i a i q 0. 19.6). b. just, fair decision: given by God, Scbasi K. a u x o u 'will give out his just decision' Zp 3.5 (opp. dSiKia), K. Tixcoxcbv Jb 3 6 . 6 1 TCOISCO K. / - a x a &v xivi 'mete out justice to sbd' Ez 5.10, 15, 11.9, 28.22, 26 (II SKSiKfjasiq 16.41). c. destiny: Si 38.22; 0avdxou '(sentence) of death' 41.3. 3. justice

as moral

quality

or principle:

sv SiKaio-

a u v n K a i £v - a x i Kai &v £A,ssi K a i oiKXippoiq Ho 2.19; psxd -axoq acoOfjasxai .. Kai psxd eXe\\-

413 poauvnc; Is 1.27, pexd SiKaioauvnc; .. ev - a x i Je 22.13; e>,eov K a i K . H O 12.6; rcoieiv K . Mi 6.8 (II ZXeoq), Pr 21.15; K . e p y d ^ e a O e Zp 2.3 (II SiKaio­ a u v n ) ; Kaxercdxnae K . 'he trampled justice' Ho 5.11; pSeAuaaopevoi K . 'loathe justice' Mi 3.9 (II xd 6p0d); divine, Ps 71.1 (II SiKaioauvn), xo K . pou cbc; cpcbc; ec;e^euaexai 'my justice will go f o r t h like a light' Ho 6.5; KUpioc; 6 rcoicbv .. K . 'the Lord who acts justly' Am 5.7 (II SiKaioauvn); cf. ev rcveupaxi K u p i o u K a i - a x o c ; Mi 3.8; rcoif|aei xo K . pou 'will act justly f o r m e ' 7.9; s hum., Je 5.1 (II ^nxeco rciaxiv). b . instance conforming to the principle of jus­ tice: statements made in a court, - a x a XaXr\OG) Je 12.1. 4. injunction to be observed: divine, qn)A,d!;ea0e rcdvxa xd rcpoaxdypaxd pou K a i rcdvxa xd - a x d pou K a i rcoif|aexe auxd Le 18.5; a i evxoAai K a i xd SiKaicbpaxa K a i xd - a x a , a evexeiA,axo KUpioc; ev Xeipi Mcouafj Nu 36.13; xd papxupia K a i xd Sucaicbpaxa K a i xd K . De 4.45, 6.20, sim. 6.17; Jd 13.12 A (B: K p i a i c ) . b.firm advice to be followed: Si 41.16. 5. that which rightfully belongs to sbd: K p i p a rcevf|xcov 'the just share o f the poor' Is 10.2. 6. fair claim: a o i K . rcapataxPeiv eic, K x f j a i v 'you are entitled to take it into possession' Je 39.7, sim. 39.8. 7. rule of conduct and practice accepted as gener­ ally applicable: K a x d xo K p i p a 'as it should happen' 4K 11.14; 2C 30.16. Cf. K p i a i c , , K p i v c o , and SiKaioauvn. K p i v o v , o u . n.

1. white lily: dv0f|aei cbc; K . 'it will blossom as a lily' Ho 14.6; Q 2 . 1 . 2. lily-shaped (?) architectural ornament: Ex 25.30, 3K 7.8. Kpivco: fut. K p i v c o , pass. KpiOf|aopai, ptc. KpiOna o p e v o q ; aor. e K p i v a , 3pl e K p i v o a a v , pass. e K p i Onv, subj.act. K p i v c o , inf. KpTvai, pass. KpiOfjvai, ptc. K p i v a q , impv.act. K p i v o v , pass. KpiOnxi, opt. 3s K p i v a i ; pf. K e K p i K a , pass. K e K p i p a i , ptc. K e K p i p e v o c ; ; plpf. e K e K p i K e i v .

1. act. to act as judge over: s hum., pexd Scbpcov 'taking g i f t s ' Mi 3.11; + acc. pers., rcdaav xfjv yfjv Ge 18.25; xov Xaov Ex 18.13, 22; e v SiKaioauvn KpiveTq xov rcAnaiov a o u Le 19.15; xoix; rcxcoxoix; e v K p i a e i Ps 71.2; dvd p e a o v fjpcov Ge 31.53; dvd p e a o v Xa&v noXX&v 'between many peoples' Mi 4.3 (II &Xsy%G)), sim. Is 2.4; also + cogn. obj., xov Xaov K p i a i v SiKaiav De 16.18; s God, dvd p e a o v epou K a i a o u Ge 16.5,rcpoc;xouc; dvxiSiKOUc; auxou 'against His adversaries' Je 27.34, dvd p e a o v K p i o u rcpoc; K p i o v Ez 34.22. The collocation with dvd p e a o v is most likely a Heb. caique, b . to act as just

judge in the interest of: + dat. com. poi Ge 30.6, SiKaioic; Si 32.22; and s hum., 6p(pavcb Is 1.17 (II SiKaioco), dpcpavcb K a i xarceivcb Ps 9.39; also + cogn. obj., xarceivcb K p i a i v Is 11.4, xfjv K p i a i v x o u Xaov auxou Si 32.25. c. problematic cases of confla­ tion of syntagms: Kpivaxe ev epoi K a i dvd p e a o v xoi) dprceWovoc; pou for 'judge between me and my grape-vine' Is 5.3; Kpivco dvd p e a o v K p i o u rcpoc; Kpiov 'between a ram and a ram' Ez 34.22. 2. to take up a legal case for: + acc. pers., s God, De 32.36 (II rcapaKaAeco pass.), 6p(pav6v K a i rcxcoXov 'orphans and the poor' Ps 81.3 (II SiKaioco). 3. to determine or pronounce as a verdict: + acc. rei, euOuxnxac; 'just decisions' Ps 74.3, euOeta 57.1, SiKaioauvr|v 9.5, dSiKiav 81.2, SiKaia Je 11.20; + cogn. obj. K p i p a SiKaiov Zc 7.9; K p i p a eipnviKOV 8.16; xd K p i p a x d pou 'verdicts acceptable to me [= God]' Ez 44.24; Kpiaiv Ge 19.9, Kpiaiv opcpavou Je 5.28, K p i a i v xarceivcb ouSe K p i a i v rcevnxoc; 22.16; Kpiaeic; dSfcouc; Su 53 T H ; + erci xiva Da 9.24 L X X ; + oxi IE 3.9, + iva Da 3.96 L X X . b. impers. pass.: oxav K p i v n x a i auxcb 'when a verdict over him is pronounced' Ps 36.33. c. to come to a conclusion and present as such: not juridical, 2E 4.9, rcpoc; xauxa 'over these matters' Da 2.7 L X X ; + an adj. predicate, 2M 13.15, SiKaiov K p i v e i xov aSiKOV Pr 17.15, sim. 30.12, cbc; rcoAepiouc; .. e K p i v o v 'they began to regard them as hostile' 3M 2.33; impers., e d v .. Kpivnxai xcb Kupicp P a a i ^ e T 'should his maj­ esty the king so please' I E 6.21 ( I I ei Kpivexa, P a a i ^ e u vs. 20), cbc; eKpiOn a o i 'as it seemed right to you' 8.90, cf. ei SoKei xcb P a a i X e T K a i dyaOf] fj Kpiaic; e v xfj KapSia auxou Es 3.9 L. 4. to decide in favour of: + acc. rei, xd cpiAdvOpcorca 'humane policy' IE 8.10; Wi 2.22. 5. to execute judgement on: + acc. pers. and pass., "with the fire of the Lord the whole earth will b e ex­ ecuted" Is 66.16; + dat. (of punishment), auxov 0avdxco K a i aipaxi Kai uexcb .. Kai XiQoxq .. Ez 38.22. 6. to decide: + inf., Is 41.6, Ju 2.3, I M 11.33, 2M 6.14, 11.25, 3M 6.30. See LSG s.v. II 8. b. to take a decision over: + a c c , xd rcpdypaxa 'the businesses of the state' 2M 13.13. 7. to resolve a military conflict by winning it: + a c c , xov rco>,epov PSol 8.15. 8. to interpret: abs., Da 2.6 L X X , + acc. rei, xd £vurcvia 'the dreams' 4.15 L X X . b . to assess and form a judgement of: xiva, s God, Jb 7.18; pass., rcepi rcopveiac; 'over sexual immorality' Si 42.8. 9. mid. to contest a legal case: rcpoc; x i v a - KpiOnxe rcpoc; xf]V pnxepa upcbv 'against your mother' Ho 2.2; rcpoc; xd opn Mi 6.1; + dat., Is 50.8, Jb 9.3;

rcepi eKeivou 'over that' Ge 26.21. b. not necessar­ ily in a court: rcpoc; xiva Jd 21.22.

414 10. mid. to debate: abs., 2K 19.10B, p s x d Tivog (pers.) Jd 8.1 A (B: SiaAsyopai). Cf. K p i p a , K p i a i g , Kpixf|g, Kpixf|piov, S i a - , K a x a - , TipOKpivco: Schmidt 1.348-60. Kpiog, oo. m. 1. uncastrated male sheep, 'ram': K . xpisxi^ovxa ' a three-year-old ram' Ge 15.9; K . rcpopdxcov 31.38; as food, a x s a p dpvcov K a i -cov, old>v xaopcov K a i xpdycov 'fat of lambs and rams, of calves and kids' De 32.14, + pocrxog, xpdyog Ez 39.18; cultic offer­ ing, sig oAoKaoxcopa Le 16.3; xoo iXaapou Nu 5.8; Mi 6.7 (II 7iioov ' f a t ' ) , cf. Ge 22.13; dpcopog Ex 29.1; K . TiArjppsAsiag Le 19.21. 2. battering-ram: + pr|%avf| 2M 12.15. Cf. rcpopaxov. Kpiaig, scog. f. 1. acting as judge: of God as judge, K . xcp KOpicp Tipog xoog KaxoiKoovxag xf)v yfjv 'the Lord has a case against those who dwell in the land' Ho 4.1, sim. 12.2, Mi 6.2Z?, cf. Ma 3.5a; of human judge, Hb 1.3; K . TIpoar)Aoxoo 'judgement of an immigrant' Ma 3.5b, %r\p(bv ' o f widows' Is 1.23; as cogn. o b j . , K p i a i v Kpivsiv Ge 19.9; - i v S K xd>v s%0pd>v poo Tuoifjaco Is 1.24, sim. Ps 118.84, a i - s i g a o o Tioifj­ a a i s ^ s p o o Tispi xcov dpapxicov poo To 3.5 <© , O O K s K p i v a v - i v xaTisivco o&Ss - i v Tisvrjxog Je 22.16, sTioirjaag xfjv - i v poo K a i xfjv SiKr)v poo Ps 9.5, sim. 139.13. 2. sentence handed down in court: K . Oavdxou 'capital sentence' De 19.6 ( I I K p i p a 0. 21.22); of God's, d K O o a a x s .. xfjv - i v xou KOpioo 'Hear the judgement of the Lord' Mi 6.2a, Osou Es E 18 o ' (L SiKrj); SiKaubpaxa K a i - s i g Ex 15.25, De 4.5; K . xcov SfjAcov 'decision reached b y means of ..' Nu 27.21; cpoAd^r) xd cpoAdypaxa aoxoo K a i xd Si­ Kaubpaxa .. K a i xdg svxoAdg .. K a i xdg - s i g .. De 11.1. 3. a decision taken setting out what is to be done: aoxrj fj K . xcov ispscov '.. concerning the priests' De 18.3; Jd 13.12 B (A: K p i p a ) . 4. an act of uprightness or such a conduct: T I O I S I V SiKaioaovrjv K a i - i v Ge 18.19; s God, Tidaai a i 68oi aoxoo - s i g De 32.4; social justice, T I O I C O V - i v TipoarjAoxco .. 10.18; hum., Is 1.17. 5. moral, ethical integrity: Is 1.21; + SiKaioaovrj 33.5, + dAfjOsia ' l o y a l t y ' I M 7.18. 6. a court proceeding: svcorciov xoo Osou sAsoa s x a i fj K . dpcpoxspcov 'the case of the two parties shall proceed into the presence of God' Ex 22.9; Tipoafjyaysv .. xfjv - i v aoxcov svavxi KOpioo 'pre­ sented their case to the Lord' Nu 27.5; Ex 23.3; sdv xivi aopPfj K . 'should someone have a legal case' 24.14; f| K . KaOiasxai Da 7.26 L X X (II T H Kpixf|piov); s l g - s i g K a i pd%ag 'for the sake of court ac­ n

tions and wrangles' Is 58.4; sAdAr)asv a u x o psxd -scog 'he arraigned him in a court' Je 52.9. 7. standing in society: Kaxd xfjv - i v auxoo 'as be­ fits his status' Si 38.16, cf. Kaxd xf|v d^iav aoxoo vs. 17 and LSG s.v. 8. interpretation: ^ S V U T I V I O U ^ 'of a deram' Da 2.5, 45 L X X ( T H a o y K p i a i g ) ; 'AvdyysiAov Sfj poi xfjv K p i a i v xauxrjv 'Tell me, please, what y o u make of this.' Cf. Auaig. 9. decisive settling of an issue: Si' aipdxcov 'through bloodshed (accompanying armed contests)' 2M 14.18; decisive battle, 15.20. 10. contention and dispute calling for a resolutoin: Pr 28.2; + pdxr| 'strife' 30.33, Is 58.4; + dvxiAoyia 2K 13.4B (L om. d.). Cf. Kpivco, K p i p a , Kpixf|g, PouAfj, pd%r), a u y Kpiaig. Kpvcfjpiov, ou. n. court of justice: xou O s o o Ex 21.6; K . S K d O i a s 'a c o u r t sat' Da 7.10; 7.26 T H (II L X X K p i a i g ) , Su 49. Cf. Kpivco.

Kpixf|g, ou. m. one who decides after having considered evidences and data: Wi 15.7. b . judge in juridical sense: hum., De 16.18 (II ypappaxosiaaycoysog), Am 2.3, Mi 7.3 (II 6 d p x c o v ) ; II aopPooAog Is 1.26; "Judges" - Jd 2.16, 17 (Ra), 18, 19, Ru 1.1, Si 46.11; s God, 33.22 ( I I d p x c o v , PaaiAsog), K . X ' H P ^ V 'of widows' Ps 67.6, 6 S i K a i o g K . O s o g 2M 12.6; + S i K a a x f j g IK 24.16. c. w. ref. to rulers: dTio - o o K a i dpxovxog Si 41.18, cf. 10.1; II f f y o o p s v o g 10.2, II PaaiAsog vs. 3. Cf. K p i v c o , S i K a a x f j g , S i K a i o K p i x r j g .

KpoKt|, rjg. f. woof: Le 13.48. Cf. axfjpcov. KpoKoSiAog, oo. m . J lizard: ritually unclean, Le 11.29. KpoKog, oo. m . J < Heb. DD"D+ saffron: + vdpSog, II Kivvdpcopov Ct 4.14; sprin­ kled on a bed, Pr 7.17. K p o p p o o v , oo. n. On the spelling, see Walters 82.J onion: as food, Nu 11.5. Kpocrcrog, oo. m. tassel, fringe of the high priest's breastplate: a o p T i S T i A s y p s v o i 'woven' Ex 28.22. Cf. K p o a a c o ­ xog, KpdaTisSov.

Kpoaacoxog, fj, o v . J tasselled: subst. n.pl. 'tasselled part of a garment' Ex 28.14a; T i S T i A s y p s v a 'braided fringes' 28.14Z?; s v - o i g xpucroig TispiPspArjpsvr) TisTioiKiApsvr) 'wearing a r o b e decorated with golden tassels and embroidered' Ps 44.14. Cf. Koaoppcoxog. Kpoxacpog, ou. m. side of the forehead, 'temple': Ps 131.4; sg., Jd 4.21B (AL: yvdOog). Cf. yvdOog.

415 Kpoxsco: fut.act. Kpoxf|aco; aor. SKpoxrjaa, i m p v . Kpoirjaov. to clap: %eipaq srci a s ' h a n d s against y o u (out of malicious j o y ) ' Na 3.19 (a gesture of c o n t e m p t ) ; and II aupi^co 'to hiss' La 2.15, Jb 27.231); o u t of j o y , K p o x f | a a x s %eipaq Ps 46.2 (II dAxxtax^co); x P t 97.8 (II dyaAAidopai), %spoiv 4K 11.12L, in b o t h with pi. s; malicious j o y , xfj %eipi Ez 6.11, xfjv X t p d a o i ) 25.6 (both II [srci]\|/ocpsco TioSi); *out of grief, K p o x r j a o v srci xfjv %sipa a o u 21.12; *indicative of resolve and readiness to act, x t p a srci x t p a 21.14, XsTpd pou Tipoq %eipa pou 21.17, cf. srcdyco %eipa pou Tipoq %elpa pou 22.13. Cf. f | X G ) , \|/ocpsco, K a x a ~ , auyKpoxeoo: Schmidt 3.325f. Kpouvi]86v. adv.J * like a spring, ' g u s h i n g f o r t h ' : s blood, 2M 14.45. Kpouco: aor. S K p o u a a . J to strike and knock: + acc. rei, auXaiav 'curtain' Ju 14.14, xfjv Gupav 'door' Jd 19.22A, srci xfjv Gupav 'the door' ib. B, Ct 5.2. Cf. sy~, K a x a ~ , rcpoaKpouco, K O T I X C O : Schmidt 3.289-92. £ l

£

£

£

£

Kpuffj. adv.J

= Kpurcxcbq, Kpucpfj (q.v.): IK 19.2 (L Kpucpfj); 2K 12.12 (:: "in front of all Israel and before this sun"); 3M 4.12. Cf. Kpurcxcbq, Kpucpfj. Kpurcxoq, fj, ov. hidden, concealed: pfj p a ~6v sv xfj KapSia a o u De 15.9; KUpicp 29.29 (:: cpavspoq); opp. spcpavfjq Wi 7.21; substs.n. sv ~cb 'in secret' 2K 12.12L (B: KpuPfj); pl.n. xd Kpurcxd 'the h i d d e n treasures' Is 22.9, *'hide-outs' Je 29.11, 'esoteric, abstruse mat­ ters' Si 3.22 (II puaxf|pia vs. 19). Cf. Kpurcxco, Kpurc­ xcbq, Kpucpaioq, puaxf|piov, cpavspoq. Kpurcxco: fut. Kpu\|/co, pass. K p u P f | a o p a i ; aor. S K p u \(/a, subj. Kpu\|/co, i m p v . Kpuxj/ov, inf. Kpuxj/ai, ptc. Kpu\|/aq, pass. SKpuPnv, inf. Kpupfjvai, ptc. KpuPopsvoq, impv. KpuPnBi, subj. KpuPco; pf. pass. K S K p u p p a i , ptc. KSKpuppsvoq. 1. to hide, conceal: abs. Nu 5.13; + acc. a i p a Ge 37.26, dSiKfjpaxa 'keep a lid on sbd else's deeds of injustice' Pr 17.9; 6S6v Ho 6.9; and A p p a a p .. a sycb Tioicb Ge 18.17; ears, pf] Kpu\|/r|q xd cbxd a o u siq xfjv 8 s r | a i v pou 'to m y e n t r e a t y ' La 3.56; face, xo Tipoacorcov auxou dcp' upcbv To 13.6; + d o u b l e a c c , a s PouA/qv Jb 42.3. b. pass., m o s t l y not hid­ den deliberately, but to be invisible, unknowable: TiapdKXr|aiq KSKpUTixai and ocpOaXpcbv pou 'con­ solation is h i d d e n from m y e y e s ' Ho 13.14, "his hid­ den treasures (xd K S K p u p p s v a ) w e r e s e i z e d " Ob 6, drco Tisxsivcbv xou oupavou SKpupr] Jb 28.211) (s w i s d o m , II XavGdvo)), a i TiA/r)ppsXsiai pou and a o u O U K SKpuPr|aav ' m y w r o n g d o i n g s did not go u n n o t i c e d by y o u ' Ps 68.6; and xfjq yvcbasooq a o u ' f r o m y o u r k n o w l e d g e ' PSol 9.3; aTisvavxi xcbv

6cp0aA,pcbv pou Je 16.17. c. pass, also used as mid. with reflexive force, to go into hiding, be in hiding: and Tipoacbrcou xou K u p i o u .. sv psaco xou ^uXou Ge 3.8, drco xou Tipoacbrcou a o u '(to disappear) from your sight' Si 6.12; drco a o u De 7.20; siq xfjv yfjv drco rcpoacbrcou xou cpoPou K u p i o u Is 2.10, xorcoq xou Kpupfjvai xouq rcoiouvxaq xd d v o p a 'a hiding-place for those who do unlawful things' Jb 34.22. 2. to keep in the dark b y withholding information: + acc. pers., Jb 38.2; and an epexegetical inf., sKpu\|/sv IaK©p AaPav .. xou pf] dvayysiXai auxcb .. Ge 31.20; dvayysiXaxs .. dKOuaxd rcoifjaaxs K a i pf] Kpu\|/nxs Je 27.2; + xiva xi, Jb 15.18. 3. to store as valuable: + a c c , sv xfj KapSia pou .. xd Xoyid a o u Ps 118.11. Cf. drcoKaXurcxco, drco-', sy~, K a x a ~ , auy~, a u v a rcoKpurcxco, Kpucpaioq, Kpurcxoq, Kpurcxcbq, Kpucpoq, K a x o p u a a c o , A,av9dvco, axsyco: Shipp 343; Oepke, TDNT 3.958f. Kpurcxcbq. adv.J in secret, unnoticed by others: SKdA,sasv .. K . 'summoned ..' To 12.6; 1M 10.79. Cf. K p u p f j , Kpurc­ xoq, Kpucpaicoq, KSKpuppsvcoq, A,d0pa, puaxiKoiq. Kpuaxa^^o^iSfjq, s q . J crystal-like: Wi 19.21. Cf. KpuaxaA,A,oq. Kpucrxal^oq, ou. m. 1. ice: K . rcsrcnycbq 'congealed ice' Jb 6.16, cf. Si 43.20; cold, Ps 147.6, cf. Wi 16.22; xaAxx^a, xi»v, K . 'hail, snow, ice' 148.8. 2. rock-crystal: Nu 11.7; AABouq - o u Is 54.12. Cf. KpuaxaA,A,osi5r]q. Kpucpaioq, a, o v . J hidden and not observable: sv ~a X p t Ex 17.16; s dpapxf|paxa 'sins' Wi 17.3. b . subst.n.pl. 'hidden place(s)': si K p u p f ] a s x a i xiq sv ~oiq, K a i sycb O U K 6\|/opai auxov 'if someone hides in secret places ..' Je 23.24, dpKoq s v s S p s u o u a a .. Xscov sv -oiq 'a bear lying in ambush .. a lion in secret places' La 3.10. Cf. Kpurcxco, Kpurcxoq, Kpucpaicoq. 8 l

Kpucpaicoq. a d v . J

in secret, unnoticed by others: f]pcbxa 'asked' Je 44.17; 47.15. Cf. Kpurcxco, Kpucpaioq, Kpucpfj, Kpurc­ xcbq, XdOpa, A,sA,r]96xcoq. Kpucpfj.

adv.

avoiding the key person's attention, 'secretly, b y stealth': K . drcsSpaq 'you ran a w a y ..' Ge 31.26; A,dA/naov K . siq xd coxa xou A,aou Ex 11.2; K a x a cpdysxai.. K . De 28.57. *Also sv -fj Is 29.15,45.19; Jd 4.21 B (A: f]auxfj), Ps.138.15. Cf. Kpurcxco, Kpucpaicoq, A,d9pa, rcappnaia. Kpucpioq, a, ov. hidden: s dpxoi Pr 9.17; Xdyoq 'matter' Jd 3.19; substm. ~ s 'Mr so and s o ! ' Ru 4 . 1 ; n.pl., secrets Ps

416 9 tit., xfjc; KapSiac; 43.22; hidden transgressions, 18.13; xfjc; aocpiac; 50.8 (+ aSn^oc;). Kpucpoq, oi). m. hiding-place: I M 1.53; ev xfj epf|pcp 2.31. Cf. KpUTTXCO. K x d o p a i : fut. K x f | a o p a i , pass. K x n 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. eKx n a d p n v , i m p v . Kxfjaai, ptc. Kxnadpevoc;, subj. Kxfjacopai, impv. Kxfjaai, inf. K x f | a a a 0 a i ; pf. K £ K x n p a i , ptc. KSKxnpevoc;. 1. to procure for oneself, acquire: abs. Ru 4.4; + acc. o pers. dvOpcorcov Ge 4.1 (by giving birth to, so in Eur. Iph. T. 696); fjpdcj K a i xfjv yfjv fjpcbv dvxi dpxcov 'in return for food' Ge 47.19; wife, Ru 4.5; 6 Aaocj aoi) Ex 15.16; rcaTSa 'domestic servant' 21.2; SoCAov K a i SouAnv Le 25.44; ev dpyupicp rcxco%ouc; Kai xarceivov dvxi urcoSnpdxcov Am 8.6; cpiXov Si 6.7; xd urcap^ovxa 'possessions' Ge 12.5; arcf|A,aiov 'cave' 25.10 (as burial ground); xfjv pepiSa xou dypou .. rcapd Eppcop 'the portion of the field .. from Hamor' 33.19; \\rv%r)v 'domestic staff(?)' ib.; sheep, Zc 11.5, o x Is 1.3 (II KUpioc;); eK %eipoc; xivoq Ge 39.1; rcapd xivoc; 49.30; cogn. obj., rcdaav xfjv Kxfjaiv, f)v eKxf|aaxo Ge 46.6; + dat. com.pers., 47.20, 23, aeauxcp rcepi^copa '.. a girdle' Je 13.1; for payment, 39.9, ev dAA,dypaxi 2K 24.24; + gen. pretii, dpyupiou Le 22.11, Je 39.25; opp. selling (rcircpdaKCO, rcpaaic;), Le 25.14, De 28.68; Ez 7.12 (:: rccoA,eco); II K o p i ^ o p a i 2M 7.11; + rcepircoieopai 2K 12.3; o sth incorporeal, a i a O n a i v 'understand­ ing' Pr 18.15; rciaxiv pexd xivoc; 'sbd's trust' Si 22.23. 2. to bring upon oneself: KaKCOV dvSpcov oveiSn 'reproaches by evil people' Pr 3.31. 3. to bring into a certain state of mind: + acc. pers. and adj., eKxfjaaxo auxov e%0pov Scopedv 'made an enemy out of him for nothing' Si 20.23, 29.6. Cf. Kxfjpa, Kxfjaic;, e y - , K a x a K x d o p a i , rcepircoio u p a i , AapPdvco. K t e i v c o : aor.inf. KxeTvai. to kill: x i v a 3M 1.2. Cf. drcoKxeivco, dcpavi^co. Kxfjpa, axoc;. n. pi. landed property, esp./arm, estate: Ho 2.15 (or: 'possessions'); Opnveixe, - a x a , frrcep rcupou Kai KpiOfjc; 'Mourn, O farms, over wheat and barley' Jl 1.11; possibly 'acquisition' Jb 20.29. Cf. K x d o p a i , Kxfjaic;, urcapc;ic;: Shipp 344; MM, s.v.; Renehan 1.127. Ktfjvoc;, ouc;. n. Mostly in pi. 1. livestock: as prey of lion, Mi 5.8 (II rcoipvia rcpopdxcov); xou rceSiou 'in pasture' Jl 1.20, 2.22. 2. domestic animals in general: constituting, to­ gether with Orjpia, the animal kingdom on the earth, Ge 3.14, Is 46.1; £prcexd 'reptiles' added, Ge 6.19; summing up a list consisting of horses, mules, cam­

els, and asses, K a i rcdvxcov xcov -cov Zc 14.15. II avOpcorcoc; Ge 6.7 and 7.23 (also foil, by eprcexd, rcexeivd); II dvOpcorcoi Jn 3.7 (also foil, by oi Poec; K a i xd rcpoPaxa), 8, 4.11, Hg 1.11, Zc 2.4, 8.10; edv xe K . edv xe avOpcorcoc;, o u £ f | a e x a i 'whether it be an animal or a human, it shall not live' Ex 19.13; Zp 1.3 (also II xd rcexeivd x o u oupavou K a i oi i%Qx)eq xfjc; Oa^daanc;); domesticated as against wild ani­ mals (Onpia xd e v xfj y f j ) Le 25.7; d r c o a K e u f j .. yuvaiKec; .. K a i - n Nu 32.26; - e a i v .. x e x p d r c o a i v '.. and quadrupeds' 35.3. b. as possessions: rcA,ouaioc; a c p o S p a - e a i v K a i dpyupicp K a i %puaicp 'very rich in cattle and silver and gold' Ge 13.2; - n rcpopdxcov K a i - n Pocov K a i y e c b p y i arcoA,A,d'.. and many f i e l d s ' 26.14; - n rcoMi* K a i Poec; K a i rcaTSec; Kai rcaiSiaKai K a i K d p n X o i K a i ovoi 30.43; speci­ fied as ircrcoi, rcpoPaxa, Poec;, and ovoi 47.17. c. as food for human consumption: Le 11.2. d. as cultic offerings: - n Le 1.2 (further specified as Poec; K a i rcpoPaxa). 3. large animal in general whether domesticated or not: coll. and distinct from humans, reptiles and birds, rcdv xo d v d a x n p a (living creature) .. drco dvOpcbrcou ecoc; - o u c ; K a i eprcexcov K a i xcov rcexeivcbv x o u oupavou Ge 7.23, sim. 8.17. b. w. ref. to wild beasts: - a x a ev xcp 8pupa) 'in thickets' M i 5.8, x o u rceSiou P s 8.8 (+ sheep, cattle, birds, fishes); dis­ tinct from birds and predatory, - a x a xfjc; yfjc; IK 17.44 (L: Onpia). Cf. tjcpov, O n p i o v , K x n v o x p o c p o c ; , KxnvcbSnc;: Shipp

344.

KTTjvoxpocpoc;, o v . J * pertaining to stock-farming: d v S p e c ; - o i ' s t o c k ­ men' Ge 46.32 (II rcoipf|v), 34; yfj K . ' p a s t o r a l land' Nu 32.4; subst., e v aKnvaTc; -cov 'in s t o c k m e n ' s tents' Ge 4.20. Cf. Kxfjvoc;, rcoipf|v: LSG s.v. KTT|VCO8T|C;,

eq.J

*

beastly: s hum., P s 72.22. Cf. Kxfjvoc;. Kxfjaic;, ecoc;. f. 1. that which is or has been acquired, 'possession': rcdaav xfjv - i v , i^v e K x f | a a x o Ge 46.6 (II xd urcdp%ovxa). b. landed property: x d c p o u 'for a grave' Ge 23.4; pvnpeiou 23.9; ev xfj yfj xfjc; -ecoc; auxcov 'in the land of their acquisition' 36.43; rcapd xivoc; 49.32; dypou 'of a piece of land' 49.32; SiScopi xivi ev - e i Le 14.34. c. livestock: pi., Jd 6.5 B (A: Kxfjvn).

2. v.n. of K x d o p a i , q.v.: rcapaA,aPeiv eic; - i v 'take into possession' Je 39.7; PipWov -ecoc; 'bill of pur­ chase' 39.11, rcoMcov 'of much' P r 8.18; Ba 3.17, Si 36.29. Cf. K x d o p a i , Kxfjpa, vnap^xq. Kti^co: futpass. K X i a O f | a o p a i ; aor. e K X i a a , inf. Kxia a i , ptc. Kxiaac;, impv. K x i a o v , pass. e K x i a O n v , inf.

417 KXiaOfjvai, p t c . KXiaOeig; pf.pass. e K X i a p a i , p t c . eKXiapevog.

to bring into being (+ a c c ) : abs. and s non-divine, architect or builder, Tiavxi xcp Kxi^ovxi Hg 2.9 (see Th 313: xo epyov xfjg oiKoSopfjg), cf. Le 16.16 and IE 4.53; o a particular land or country, dcp' f|g fjpepag eKXiaxai 'since the d a y it (= Egypt) was founded' Ex 9.18; pool Is 22.11; city (Tyre) Ez 28.14, Jerusalem IE 4.53; aocpia Si 1.4. b. s divine act: xd) Oecp xd) 6\j/iaxcp, 6g e K x i a e v xov oopavov Kai xfjv yfjv Ge 14.19, sim. 22; only yfjv Ho 13.4 (II axepeoco); oo a i %eTpeg e K x i a a v Tidaav xfjv axpaxtdv xoo oopavoo 'whose hands created the entire host of heaven' 13.4 ; Tiveopa Am 4.13 (II axepeoco), KapSiav Ka0apdv Ps 50.12; acoxrjpiav Je 38.22; God as creator of mankind, e K x i a e v 6 Oedg dvOpcojcov eni xfjg yfjg De 4.32, a e Ec 12.1; Ma 2.10; II Tioieiv De 32.6 (s God the father), 6 T I O I C O V elpfjvrjv K a i Kxi^cov KaKd Is 45.7, e K x i a a Kai eTioirjaa 46.11; II yiveaOat Ps 32.9, 148.5; o ag­ riculture, Si 7.15, arrogance 10.18. Cf. exoipdaco, OepeAioco, O I K I ^ C O , TiAdaaco, T I O I 1

2

eco, KaxaSeiKVopt, K x i a t g , Kxiaxrjg, v e o K x i a x o g ,

aoyKxi^co, axepeoco: Bons 2007.

Foerster,

TDNT

3.1023-8;

Kxicng, ecog. f.

that which has been brought into being: the uni­ verse, sg. eoAoyrjadxcoadv a e oi oopavoi K a i Tidaa fj K . a o o 'Let the heavens and all y o u r creation praise y o u ' To 8.5 <© (II pi. (g ), PaaiAeo Tidarjg -ecog a o o Ju 9.12, SeaTioxa Tidarjg xfjg -ecog 3M 2.2; II f| O T I ' oopavov Si 16.15H; pi. ol ayioi a o o K a i T i d a a i a i - e i g a o o K a i 7idvxeg ol dyyeAoi a o o K a i oi n

1

eKAeKXoi a o o ' y o u r saints and all y o u r creatures and all y o u r angels and y o u r elect' To <§ 8.15. Cf. Kxi^co, n

K x i a p a , Tioirjaig: Casevitz 1985.54f., 232. Kxiapa, axog. n. that which has been created: b y God, Si 36.20, 38.34, Wi 9.2. Cf. Kxiaig. KxiaxTjg, oo, voc. - a . m. creator: drcdvxcov ' o f all' Si 24.8 (II 6 K x i a a g ) ,

xcov oSdxcov Ju 9.12, xoo K o a p o o 2M 7.23, 4M 5.25, 7idvxcov 11.5; s God, 2K 22.32. Cf. Kxi^co. Kxonog, oo. m.J

loud sound of sth violently breaking or falling: of falling stones, Wi 17.19. Cf. rj%og, cpcovfp Schmidt 3.319-21; Shipp 344f. KoaOog, oo. m. ladle for drawing wine: Ex 25.28; Je 52.19.

£l

Oeiaa xfj a f j X P ^ 'guided by your hand' Wi 14.6. Cf. KoPepvrjaig, KoPepvfjxrjg, SiaKoPepvdco, f j y e o pai, oSrjyeco, 7ir|8aAioo%eco. KoPepvrjcig, ecog. f. skill and ability to serve as leader: Pr 1.5; of mili­ tary commander, 24.6. Cf. KoPepvdco: Beyer, TDNT 3.1035-7. KoPepvf|XT|g, oo. m. steersman, pilot of ship: Ez 27.8; fig. of leader, 4M 7.1. Cf. KoPepvdco, Tipcopeog: ND 4.116f. KoPog, oo. m.J 1. block: of stone, Jb 38.38. 2. anything of cubic shape: golden and silver ring for a hanging, Es 1.6. Koftoipog, oo. m.J

exceedingly loud noise: of stormy shower (?), Jb 38.25. Cf. fjxog, cpcovfj. KoSog, oog. n.J fame: Is 14.25. Cf. K A e o g , o v o p a . KOi]
KoOpa, ag. f.=> %mpa. KoOpoTtoog, 7io8og. m.J See also %uxp67ioog. • vessel for cooking food and boiling in, 'pot, caul­ dron': K A l p a v o g K a i K . 'oven and ..' Le 11.35. K O K A S O O . = > K O K A O C O , and cf. Walters 119. K O K A O O C V .

adv.

round about: Topog K a i K . 'Tyre and the area round about' A m 3.11; 7iapoiKeI K . Je 6.25; K . K O K A C O 'all round' Ez 37.2. b. following a noun: xd eOvrj K . 'the nations round about' Jl 3.11, 12; x e i x o g T i o p o g K . 'a fiery wall round about' Zc 2.5; 7.7, 12.6, 14.14. c. prep. + gen.: 4M 14.17. Cf. KOKAog and K O K A O C O . KOKAog, oo. m. 1. circuit: of the wind, Ec 1.7; of the sun, IE 4.34. 2. pattern of periodical alterations, ' c y c l e ' : e v i a o ­ xoo ' o f the y e a r ' Wi 7.19.

II. K O K A C O a. as prep, around: + gen., xdg T i o A e i g xdg K . aoxcov Ge 35.5; oScop K . aoxfjg 'water around her' Na 3.8; used attr., xdg K O K A C O 7i6Aeig 2M 4.32; following a n o u n (cf. K O K A O O C V ) , xoig Aaolg K O K A C O 'the peoples around' Zc 12.2. b. as adv.: e v xoig opioig aoxoo K . 'in its area all round' Ge 23.17; Tipog xo Ooaiaaxf|piov K O K A C O 'on to the altar all round' Ex 29.16. Cf. K O K A O O C V , K O K A O C O , TiepiKOKAcp. K O K A O C O : f u t KOKAcbaco; aor. eKOKAcoaa, subj. K O -

Koapog, oo. m.J

KA,coaco, inf. KOKAcoaai, ptc. KOK^coaag, i m p v . K O -

bean: food, Ez 4.9, 2K 17.28. KOpepvdco: aor.ptc. -vfjaag, pass. -vrjOeig. to serve as leader of: + acc. pers., xov Aaov Su 5; + acc. rei, SoAoog 'deceptions' Pr 12.5; KoPepvrj-

KAcoaov,

pass. eKOKAcbOrjv. I. intr. to come round: ^KOKAcoaev ini a e Tioxfjpiov S e ^ i d g KOpioo 'the cup of the right hand of the Lord came round to you' Hb 2.16; eTii a e 'to besiege

418 you' Is 29.3, S7ii xov PaaiAsa K O K A C O 4K 11.8 (in order to protect him); mid. and + dat., Ez 43.17. 2. to move round

and go to various

places

within a

space: s v xf] T I O A S I Ct 3.2. II. tr. 1. to go round:

+ a c c , Tidaav x f | V yfjv Ge

2.11; opdc; Nu 34.4; xo opoc; xo Erpp De 2.1; y o p o v o o p a v o o Si 24.5.

evil way' PSol 10.1. 2. tr. to position

in the form of

+ a c c , 2K 18.15L (or: intr. with 7iai8dpia

3. to surround

and affect

the entirety

of: + acc.

pers. and to protect, s God, De 32.10; God's mercy, Ps 31.10; God's fidelity, 90.4 (67iAcp); with hostile intent, Ho 7.2, Jn 2.4, 6; s 0Ai\|/si<; K a i TioAspoi I M 12.13, cbSivsc; Oavdxou 'deadly pangs' 2K 22.6B. 4. to encircle with: + acc. rei, S7i a i ) x f | V [= city] XdpaKa 'a palisade ..' Is 37.33. 5. to do sbd (xiva) the ultimate of ( s v xivi): S K U K A C O C T S p s sv \j/su8si.. Kai sv dasPsiaic; Ho 11.12. 9

6. to lead by a roundabout

way: + acc. pers., xov

Aaov 686v x f ) V slg xfjv sprjpov '.. along the way into the desert' Ex 13.18. b . to deal with in a rounda­ bout way: + a c c , xo TipocTGmov xoo Aoyoo xouxou

'this state of affairs' 2K 14.20L, cf. P r o c , PG 871. 1136 Cf. K U K A O C K U K A O O S V , K U K A C O C T I C yupoco, T I S pis%co, 7ispiAapPdvco, T i s p u i o p s u o p a i . KOKAcopa, axoq. n. that

1.

which

goes

round,

'circumference':

Ez

43.17, 48.35. 2. a circle or group

of people formed for a particu­

lar purpose: Ps 139.10. 3. disc:

S C O C

act of going Cf.

of

o

v

f.J

round

sth or in some space: Si 43.12.

15.21. (LSJ): forbidden as food, Le

11.18, De 14.15.

small KOAICO:

1. intr., to rise in waves:

ou.

OdAaaaa Kupaivooaa

Is 17.12 (of great agitation), Je 6.23 (of a roaring sea), s i m . Is 5.30; vauc; Sispxopsvr) K u p a i v o p s v o v

(38cop ' a ship sailing through the raging water' Wi 5.10. 2. tr., to agitate:

cbc; 7 i o x a p o i K o p a i v o o a i v o8cop

Je 26.7. Cf. K u p a . Kopdxiov, ou. n . J small wavy moulding:

~ i a axpSTixd %puad 'twisted,

golden ..' Ex 25.10 (engraved on the ark of testi­ mony); 25.23 (on a table); 25.24 (on a capital of a pillar). KopPaAi^co.J to play the cymbals:

Ne 12.27. Cf. subs.

KopPaAov, ou. n. cymbal: Ps 150.5; II adAxciyc; 2E 3.10, II xupjiavov IK 18.6, Ju 16.1; + KiOdpa, K i v u p a I M 4.54. S e e £ A 9.1, pp. 83f. Is 28.25, 27. Cf. Ziegler 1934.183f.

to hunt game: siScbc; KUvrjysTv Ge 25.27. Cf. Kuvrjyoc;, dypsuco, Orjpsuco: Schmidt 2.444f. KOvf|yiov, ou. n . J as food for wild beasts:

Si 13.19.

Kuvijyog, oi5. m . J yiyac; K . 'giant hunter' Ge 10.9 (of

Nimrud [NsPpco5]) II 1C 1.10. Cf. K o v r i y s c o : Shipp 346. KOVlKOg, f j , O V . J surly:

n.J

stand for drinking K O A I K I O V ,

of water, fig.,

Kopaivco.J

huntsman:

oo.

speed:

15.8; and + psxscopiapoi 'billow' Jn 2.4; 7iaxdc;ouaiv sv OaAdaarj - a x a Zc 10.11. Cf. K u p a i v c o , K A U S C O V , psxscopiapoc;, x p i K u p i a .

* animal

(q.v.): s m e l o d y , + a s i p f j v i o q 4M

KOKVOq, oo. m . J swan, Cycnus olor K O A I K S I O V ,

great

Kopa, a x a . n. wave of the s e a : K . OaAdaarjc; Is 48.18; pi. Ex

cummin:

J

KOKVOC;

with

Kuvijyso.j

KOKAOCO.

KOKVsiog,

along

KuAiaOfjasxai cbc; uScop K p i p a Am 5.24. Cf. S 7 i i ~ , KaxaKuAico.

K o p i v o v , ou. n . J < Heb. p D +

Jb 37.12%

Cf. LSG, s.v. KOKACOCIC;,

9.16. b . mid.: Jd 7.13 A (B: axpscpopai). c . tr.: + a c c , AiOov Pr 26.27, S7ii xo a x o p a xoo aTirjAaiou 'on to the entrance of the cave' Jo 10.18; xiva 4K 9.33B (L Kaxaa7idco). 2. to flow

2. to encircle: + acc. pers., Ps 7.8 (not with hostile intent), 21.17 (with hostile intent and II 7ispis%co); pass., anb 68oo Tiovrjpdc; '(so as to protect) from an a circle: as s).

straw will roll' Am 2.13; AiOoi dyioi KuAiovxai STii xfjg yfjg auxou 'sacred stones roll on h i s land' Zc

cups:

I M 15.32.

n.J

cup: Es 1.7 o ' . Cf. 7ioxf|piov. fut. KoAiaOf|CTopai; aor.impv. K O A I C T O V .

1. intr. to move by rolling: syco KoAico U7iOKdxco upcov, dv x p o T i o v KoAisxai f| dpacga f| y s p o u a a KaA,dpr|<; 'I roll under you as a cart fully laden with

s hum., IK 25.3.

Kovopoia, ac;. f. Before the LXX, spelled Kovdpoia. dog-fly:

n o i s o m e and irritating, Ex 8.21; destruc­

tive, 8.24; Ps 77.45 (II pdxpaxoc; ' f r o g ' ) ; K . Kai OKVi7isc; ' . . and g n a t s ' 104.31. KOOCpopSCO.J

to be pregnant:

s hum. fern., Ec 11.5. Cf. K O O -

cpopia, ysvvdco, yaaxfjp, ao^AapPdvco.

419 K o o c p o p i a , aq. f . J *

pregnancy: vrjaic

4M 15.6, 16.7. Cf. Kuocpopeco, yev-

KDTCapiCFCFlVOq, O V . J

of cypress-wood: s £;uA,ov Ne 8.15; subst.n.pl., ar­ tifices made of such, Ez 27.24. Cf. KU7idpiaaoq. KUTtdpiaaoq, ou.f.

cypress: Is 37.24 (of Lebanon); fig. of tall, straight tail, Jb 40.17. KWJtpi^O.J

*

to bloom: s vine, Ct 2.13, 15. Cf. K U 7 i p i a p 6 q , &V0SCD.

Kurcpioq, a, o v . J

of Cyprus: 2M 4.29. Kurcpiapoq, ou. m . J *

bloom of the olive or vine (LSJ): Ct 7.13. Cf. Kimpi^G). Kunpoq, o u . J < Heb.

lpb.

henna: Ct 1.14, 4.13. K W I X C O : fut. K U \ J / C O ; aor.act. SKU\j/a, ptc. KU\j/aq, impv. KU\|/OV.

to bend forward: Kuyavxeq 7ipoaeKUvr|aav auxcp Ge 43.28 (a mark of humble respect), KU\j/aq 87ii xfjv yfjv 7ipoaeKUvr|aev Ex 34.8, eni 7ip6aa>7iov afjxou eni xf]v yfjv Kai 7ipoaeKUvr|aev IK 24.9; to hea­ then idols, Is 2.9 (II xaTieivoupai), 46.6 (cf. Ge

43.28); 'to stoop o n the ground' Is 51.23; paSi^ei K U T I X O V Ba 1.18 (in sorrow); KU\|/ei Kai Tieaeixai Ps 9.31. Cf. ey-, e l a ~ , K a x e m - , T i p o a - , auyKurcxco, Kucpco. I Kupia, aq. f.

one (female) who owns and controls (possessions): in relation to maidservant, Ge 16.4, 8, 9; opp. TraiSiaKn Ps 122.2; O I K O U 'landlady' 3K 17.17. Cf.

KUpioq: Shipp 347. II K u p i a , aq. f.

area under one's control, 'dominion': 1M 8.24. Kupisia, aq.J

authority: divine, Is 40.10 (II iaxuq), Da 6.26 T H (II PaaiA,eia), 11.5 T H (II L X X 8uvaaxeia); hum., 4.19 T H ; + obj. gen., 7idar|q a a p K o q Bel 5 T H . Kupi£U
pieuco. fut. KUpieuaco, pass. K U p i e u 6 f | a o p a i ; aor. EKUpisuaa, inf. KUpieuaai.

KUPIEUCO:

1. to conduct oneself as master over, dominate, of­ ten with hostile connotation: + gen., auxoq aou KUpieuei Ge 3.16; 37.8 (II paai^euco); Nu 21.18 (II p a a i l e i a ) ; II dpxco Jd 9.2 A, 15.11 A; S K U p i e u a e v auxcov oi A,eovxeq 'the lions overmastered them' Da T H 6.24; o land, Je 37.3, Is 7.18; s king,

xfjq GaXdaar|q Kai xfjq yfjq IE 4.3 (II Sea7io£co), 15; o hum., 4.14 (II 8ea7io£ca; s w o m e n ) ; s tongue with

pervasive influence, Si 37.18, powers to be, e v xaiq PaaiA,eiaiq auxcov 44.3, xcov Grjpicov eni xfjq yfjq Ba 3.16 (II dpxovxeq); conquerors and rulers, noXecov Ju 1.14 and 1M 11.8, 7idar|q xfjq opeivfjq 'the entire mountain region' 10.13; hand and abs., Ex 15.9; 8ouA,oq La 5.8; + ev (Hebraism?), e v xoiq drcoKpucpoiq x o u xpucrou 'gain control of the hidden gold' Da T H 11.43 ( L X X Kpaxeco); pass. K u p i e u 9 f | a o v x a i oi K u p i e u a a v x e q auxcov Is 14.2.

b. metaph., s ta)yiapoq 'rational will,' + gen., TiaGcov 'passions' 4M 1.4 (II erciKpaxeco vs. 3). 2. to gain possession of: + gen., KUpieiaq 7ioM*fjq 'much power' Da 11.3. Cf. Kupieuaiq, KUpioq, KaxaKupieuco, dpxco, PaaiXeuco, Searco^co, fjyeopai: Spicq 2.35 If. KUpioq, o u . m. Originally adj. (-oq, a, ov), but used mostly as subst. m. 1. one who owns and controls (possessions): opp. 8outa)q 'slave' Ma 1.6, oiKexr|q Ge 27.37, Tiaiq Ex 21.4, oiKexiq 21.8; II 6 K x n a d p e v o q 'one who pro­

cured' Is 1.3; xaupou 'of bull' Ex 21.28, XdKKOU 'of cistern' 21.34; of a slave, 21.4; xfjq yfjq Pr 31.39. 2. a person addressed or perceived as being of higher societal situation: in v o c , 'sir', Kupie Ge 18.3 (the Speaker calling himself 6 7iaiq aou), 19.18 (addressing more than one person), Nu 12.11; a daughter to her father, 31.35; ~ o i . . xoi) 7 i a i 8 6 q upcov 19.2; of husband, 6 K . p o u 18.12 (said by his wife); of an estranged elder brother, xcb ~q> p o u 32.4, 5 (the speaker referring to himself as 6 Tiaiq a o u ) ; Aaron to Moses, Ex 32.22, sim. Nu 36.2; Hannah to Eli the priest, IK 1.15, 26; ~ e p a a i ^ e u IK 26.17, Je 44.20, Da L X X 3.9; in officialese, x<5 KUpicp Paai>,ei 'to his majesty the king' IE 2.17, 18. 3. one who exercises absolute authority over sbd else or sth: applied to the God of Israel, K . ovopa auxcp Ps 67.5; eycb eipi K . E X 14.4, K . eiq De 6.4, eiq K . fjpcov Da 3.17 L X X ; K u p i e naxep Si 23.1, K u p i e

KUpie Ps 139.8; K . 6 i)\|/iaxoq 96.9; K . TiavxoKpdxcop Hg 1.6 (see under 7i.); ~ e xfjq acoxr|piaq p o u Is 38.20; Searcoxa ~ e Jn 4.3, Da L X X 9.15; 6 K . 7idar|q xfjq yfjq Ex 8.22, Zc 6.5, Mi 4.13 (cf. its application to

Nebuchadnezzar, Ju 2.5, 6.4), xou oupavou To 618 < § ; K . 6 0e6q Ge 2.8 +; 6 K . 0e6q Jn 1.9; K . X C O V KUpicov De 10.17, Ps 135.3; K . aapacoG Is 1.9 +; fjpepa ~ o u 'the day (for punishment) of the Lord' Ob 15; Xoyoq - o u Jn 1.1; 8outa)q - o u 1.9; dyyeXoq - o u Hg 1.13; 6 vaoq - o u 2.15, 18; often in the phrase Xeyex K . foil, by a quote, Hg 1.13; 6 K . without any qualifier, even the definite article, Ob 2 1 ; Jn I.16bis, 2.8, 10, Zp 2.3, note esp. EuXoyr|x6q K . 6 Geoq xou - o u p o u A p p a a p Ge 24.27 (on the use or non-use of the article w. K . , see Debrunner 1925; Ziegler 1956. 133-6; Sola; Kilpatrick 1990.216-22. Cf. O Tidvxcov N

e

420 KUpioq (applied to Zeus) Pindar, Isthm. 5.53 and see Spicq 2.344f. b . hum.: 6 K. xfjc; yfjg Ge 42.30 (Joseph and II dpxcov xfjc; yfjc; vs. 6, cf. Ps 104.21), Aiyurcxou I M 2.53; xfjc; oiiciac; 'the head of the household' Ex 22.8; yivou K. XOU dSetapou a o u Ge 27.29; employer and provider of work, To 2.12. 4. having the authority or right to act in a certain way: + inf., o u KUpioc; saxiv ncoXeiv auxf|v 'has no right to sell her' Ex 21.8 (II drcoSiScopi vs. 7). b. valid: s matters, I M 8.30. *5. = bV2: K. xo^eupdxcov 'archer' Ge 49.23. 6. adj., being in absolute control over: s Xoyxa\ioq 'rational will,' + gen., rcaOcbv 'passions' 4M 2.7 (II auxoKpdxcop, auxoSearcoxoc; 1.30), cppovnaic; 'prudence,' rcdvxcov 'over everything' 1.19. Cf. Searcoxnc;, fjyepcbv, Qsoq, rcavxoKpdxoop, Soutax;, naxq: Schmidt 4.122-4; Trench 96-8; Cerfaux 1931a, b ; Foerster and Quell, TDNT 3.1041-85; Spicq 2.341-50; Hagedorn & Worp; Harl mBA 1.5If. Kupicoc adv.J in accordance with law: 3K 22.11 L. KUpoco: fut.pass. KUpcoOfjaopai; aor. SKUpcoaa, pass. SKUpcbOnv.J 1. legally to confirm as property of (sbd xivi): pass. SKUpcbOn 6 dypoc; .. xcb A p p a a p Ge 23.20; KUpcoOfjasxai fj oiKia .. xcb Kxnaapevcp auxfjv 'the house shall legally become property of .. its pur­ chaser' Le 25.30. 2. to establish the truthfulness of: + a c c , euvopiav 'the adherence to the law' 4M 7.9. 3. to ratify an official agreement or treaty: abs. and s king, e a x n a e Kai SKUpcoas 'established and ..' Da 6.9 L X X (o o p i a p o c ; 'decree, edict' understood). Cf. i'axnpi, dKupooo: Behm, TDNT 3.1098f.; Preisigke I 855f. KDpxoq, fj, ov.J

hunchbacked (ellipsis for K. XOUC; (Spouc;): s hum., Le 21.20; opp. opOoc; (L: opOioq) 'standing erect' 3K 21.11. KUXOC., ouc;. n.

hollow space or cavity: xfjc; Q a ^ d a a n c ; Ps 64.8; hollow trunk of a gigantic tree, Da 4.8. KUCpCO.J

= Kurcxco: ocpOa^poTc; 'with downcast eyes' Jb 22.29K. KU\|/£X,f], r\q. f.J

hollow container: for grain, K. KpiOfjc; Hg 2.16. Cf. Carden 178, n. 13. KUCO.J

to conceive in mind: abs., Is 59.13 (+ pe^exdco); + a c c , rcovov 59.4 (II xiKxeo). Cf. LSG s.v. KUCOV, voq.

m.

dog: ou ypuc;ei K. xfj y^cbaan auxou 'no dog will growl with its tongue' Ex 11.7; contemptible, xcb ~vi

drcopph|/axe auxo 'throw it to a dog' 22.31; dvaiSeTc; xfj \|/uxfj 'shameless ..' Is 56.11; dM-aypa - v o q 'dog's f e e ' De 23.18 [w. ref. to male temple prosti­ tute]; fig. o f hostile h u m . , Ps 21.17. Cf. LSG s.v. Kcpftiov, ou. n.J On the spelling, see Walters 70. sheepskin, fleece: Ne 3.15, J u 12.15. KCOSCOV, covoc;. m. ornamental bell on the hem of a robe: Ex 28.29; golden, 36.33, 2C 4.13, Si 45.9. KCOOCOV, (ovoq. m.J drinking bout: + s u c p p o a u v n Es 8.17, 3M 6.31. Cf. KCoOcavi^opai: S h i p p 348; LSG

s.v.

KcoOcovi^opai.J

to drink hard: Es 3.15 o ' , p e x d pouaiKcbv K a i Xapdc; I E 4.63. Cf. KCDOCOV. KCOKUXOC;, ou.

m.J

act of wailing loudly: + oipcoyf| 3M 6.32. Cf. K^aico, K^auOpoc;, oipcoyfj: Schmidt 3.387-93. Kco>w£a, aq. f.J

thigh-bone with the flesh on it (LSJ): IK 9.24. K C & O V , ou. n.

limb, member o f a body: o f humans and idols, Le 26.30; o f humans, N u 14.29, Is 66.24; o f fallen sol­ diers, I K 17.46 (II adpKec; vs. 44). Alw. in pi. Cf. petax;, acbpa; Schmidt 4.623-5. Kcb>wUpa, axoc;. n.J

that which impedes: 'shackles' for feet, Jb 13.27. Cf. KCO^UCO. KCO^UXIKOC;, fj,

ov.

acting as a hindrance to: s passions, + gen., acocppoauvnc; 'prudence' 4M 1.3 (II vs.4 eprcoSiaxiK.6q). Cf. eprcoSiaxiKOc;. KCD>A)CO: fut.act. Kco^uaco, p t c . Kco^uacov, pass. KCOXUOfjaopai; aor. eKcbA-uaa, s u b j . KCoX,uaco, impv. KCOXuaov, inf. KCoA,i5aai, pass. eKCO^uOnv, s u b j . KCOA-UOCO. 1. to prevent, stay the hand of: abs., T o 8.3 <6 ; + a c c , Kcb^uaov auxouc; 'Stop them!' N u 11.28; Ti^fjQoq uSaxoc; Ez 31.15 (II tr. ecpiaxnpi), IE 2.25 (II Kaxapyeco 2E 4.23); xd %si%r\ pou 'hold silence' Ps 39.10, Xoyov Si 4.23; o^OKauxcbpaxa eK xoi5 dyidapaxoc; 'burnt offerings in the temple' I M 1.45; + inf., Is 28.6, 6 Kco^uacov auxov xou d7roaxpe\|/ai 'one willing to stop him in order to turn him back' (or: '.. prevent him from coming back') Mi 2.4; + xoi) pfj inf., IK 25.26 (II drco- vs. 33); pass., eKCoA-uOn 6 ^aoc; exi rcpoacpepeiv 'the people were prevented from bringing any more' Ex 36.6; + gen., xfjc; oiKoSopfjc; 'from the construction work' I E 6.6; + drco - drco dpapxiac; Si 46.7; 3M 3.2. 2. to deny access to, withhold: + acc. and drco xivoc; (pers.), xo pvnpelov auxou drco a o u 'with­ hold his grave from you' Ge 23.6; e K rcdanc; 65ou rcovnpac;.. xouc; rcoSac; pou Ps 118.101; T o 6.13 <§ . b . mid. to deny oneself, abstain from (drco): Si 18.30. n

n

421 c. pass, to be spared undesirable consequences: anb eAaxxcbasog 'loss' Si 20.3. Cf. KCoXopa, KCoAoxiKog, djcoKCoXoco, dK©A,oxog, ei'pyco. K o p d p x n g , oo.

f.J

village chief: Es 2.3 o ' . Kcopij, rig. f. unwalled village: adjacent to a walled city, KaxeAdpovxo aoxfjv [= Jazer] Kai xdg - a g aoxfjg Nu 21.32, sim. 32.42; + noXxq Je 19.15, 2M 8.6. Cf. noXiq, 87COiKlOV. Kcopog, oo. m.J revel, merry-making: pi., Wi 14.23, + dacoxia 'pro­ fligacy' 2M 6.4. Cf. Trench 226f. KOOVCMtlOV, oo. n. couch with mosquito-curtains: Ju 10.21. KC07tT|, r|g.

f.J

oar: Ez 27.6. Cf. KC07rrjA,dxr|g. Komx\XaTX\q, oo. m. * rower, oarsman: Ez 27.8. Cf. KCOTir).

Kco
A Xaftf\, fjc;. f.J haft of a sword: Jd 3.22. Xafyiq, ihoq. f.J snuffer: Ex 38.17, Is 6.6, 2C 4.21; xouc; Xvyvovc; auxfjc; K a i xdc; -iSac; auxfjc; 'its lamps and its snuff­ ers' Nu 4.9. XafLpoq, ov.J boisterous: s rain, Pr 28.3, Jb 38.25; xpopoq uSa­ xoc; 'vibration of water' 38.34; fire, 4M 16.3. Adyavov, ou. n. thin broad cake, of meal and oil (LSJ): - a a^upa Ksxpicipsva sv eX-aicp 'unleavened cakes smeared with oil' Ex 29.2, Nu 6.15; II dpxoq Ex 29.23;.. SiaKSXptcrpsva '.. thoroughly smeared..' Le 2.4; drco xnydvou '(fresh) from a frying-pan' and + KO^Xupic;, saxapixnc; 2K 6.19. Cf. eaxapixr\q, KoAAupic;, rcsppa: Shipp 352. Aayxdvco: aor. staxxov; pf.ptc. XeXoy%(bq.J to attain: o (acc.) old age, 3M 6.1; + gen., \\rv%r\q dyaOfjc; Wi 8.19. Cf. KA,npovopsG) l b , xuyxdva): Spicq 2.355-7. Xayoav, ovoq. f.J the hollow on each side below the ribs: sg. 2K 20.10L(B: \|/6a), pi. Si 47.19. Xadpa. adv. out of public view: De 13.7; (be; saOcov rcxcaxoc; X. 'like a poor man eating in secret' Hb 3.14. b . with hostile intention: KaxaA,aA,ouvxa X. xou rcA-naiov auxou Ps 100.5, f|rcaxf|0r| X. 'was secretly deceived' Jb 31.27f, drcsaxsi^sv srciaxoA-dc; X. I M 9.60, X. prjxavcbpsvoi 'secretly devising' 3M 6.24. Cf. XavQavo), taxOpaicoc;, XeXr\Q6T(£>q, Kpurcxax;, Kpucpaicac;, Kpucpfj. Cf. Spicq 2.358-61. AaBpatoc;, a, ov.J done in secret: s (pOsypa 'utterance' Wi 1.11. Cf. A,dOpio<;. XaQpaioq. adv.J = XaQpa: IK 26.5L (B: A,dOpg), 24.5, 2M 1.19. XdBpioc;, a, ov.J = A,aOpaTo<;: s 86axq 'gift' Pr 21.14. XaiXay, anoq. f. furious rain-storm: Je 32.18; II a v s p o c ; Jb 21.18, II rcvsupa Suvdpscoc; 'powerful wind' Wi 5.23. Cf. avs­ poc;, 0usA,A,a, K a x a i y i q , rcvsupa, yaA,nvo<;: Schmidt 2.218f.; Trench 277; Shipp 353. Xaipapyia, ac;. f.J gluttony: + rcavxocpayia 'indiscriminate eating' 4M 1.27.

XaKdvt], r\q. f.J Hellenistic spelling for Attic XsKdvn, which is also found at Jd 5.25 B and 6.38. relatively shallow, flat container: for butter, Jd 5.25; water 6.38. X&KKoq, ou. m.

1. cavity in the ground: cistern for storing water, 6 X. KSVOC;, uScop OUK s i x s v Ge 37.24; S K - O U OUK SXOVXOC; uScop Zc 9.11; nXr\v rcnySv uSdxcov K a i - o u K a i auvaycoyfjc; uSaxoc; Le 11.36; poOuvoc; - o u Is 51.1; in a wilderness ( s p n p o g ) Ge 37.22; used as prison, Ex 12.29; fig. w. ref. to Hades, xoic; K a x a Paivouaiv sic; - o v Ps 27.1, 142.7. 2. incision: sv xfj a i a y o v i 'in the (donkey's) jaw' Jd 15.19 B (A: xpaupa 'wound'). Cf. poOpoc;, Kpfjvn: LSG s.v.

AaKcoviKoc;, fj, ov.J Laconian: s women's see-through clothes, Is 3.22. XaXsa: fut.act. XaXr)G(8, pass. A,aA,nOf|aopai; aor.act. sA,dA,naa, impv. A,dA,naov, inf. A,aA,fjaai, ptc. A-aA-fjaac;, subj. XaXr\aG), opt.3s A,aA,fjaai, 3pl AaAfjasiv, pass. sAaAfjOnv, ptc. XaXr\Qeiq; pf. A,sA,dA,rjKa, inf. A-sA-aA-nKSvai, pass. A,sA,dA,npai. 1. to speak: abs. Ob 18, Jn 3.3; xfj yA,(baan xfj XavavixiSi Is 19.18; sv %£\pi xivoc; 'through sbd' Hg 2.1; *srci xfjv KapSiav xivoc; 'to speak in a man­ ner which touches his heart' Ho 2.14, II SxaXdaaco 'to reconcile' Jd 19.3AL (B: II srciaxpscpco), in an at­ tempt to persuade and win the heart over - 2C 30.22, 32.6; *si<; xfjv KapSiav xivoc; Ge 50.21 (reassur­ ingly), Is 40.2 + Ru 2.13 (II rcapaKaA-so)), cf. Dogniez 2002.6-10, but also = KaxaA,aA,sG) Da 4.34a L X X ; drco KapSiaq auxa>v 'their own thoughts' Je 23.16; rcspi xivoc; Ge 19.21; urcsp xivoc; Je 18.20; *sv xivi 'about' De 6.7, Ez 39.8; svavxiov xivoc; Ex 6.11; psxd xivoc; Ez 3.10, 44.5; rcpoc; xiva 'to address sbd' Ge 16.13, Ex 12.3; 20.19 (II + dat. pers.), Zc 2.4; dvsporjGs K a i sA,dA,nas rcpoc; p s 6.8; + dat. pers., Ge 17.3, Ex 4.14; sic; xd ©xd xivoc; Ge 50.4, Ex 11.2,

Nu 14.28; KUpioc; sA-dA-nasv in a formula conclud­ ing a divine pronouncement, Jl 3.8; + sv xfj Siavoia 'to verbalise one's thought without actually uttering it in sbd else's hearing' Ge 24.15, 45, sim. sv xfj KapSia IK 1.13, 27.1, cf. Ge 8.21; srci xiva Ez 36.5 (aggressive), Da 9.6 L X X ( T H rcpoc; xiva; II dat. pers.); Kaxd xfjv Siavoiav xivoc; 'by taking note of sbd's in­ tention' Ge 34.3; Kaxd xivoc; 'to criticise' Nu 12.1; s human mouth (axopa), Ge 45.12. b. pass, impers.: a o i A,sA,dA,rjxai 'you were spoken to' Jb 4.2; iXaXr)Qr\ npoq auxov Ho 12.4.

423 2. tr. to utter,

+ a c c : TO K f j p u y p a

£Xakr\aa

..

npbq a e Jn 3.2; o rcdvxa xa pfjpaxa xauxa eiq xa coxa auxcov 'within their earshot' Ge 20.8, "Xoyouq^ IK 8.21, ev xoiq (baiv upcov De 5.1; + dat. pers., Ge 49.28; A-d^rjaov npbq Oapaco .. o a a eycb Xeyco npbq

a e Ex 6.29; A,aA/nadxco 6 naxq

a o u pfj p a

svavxiov a o u Ge 44.18; pf|paxa rcpocpdaeiq \ | / e u Seiq Ho 10.4; xo pfjpa, 6 eXaXr\oaq rcoifjaai De 1.14; xov A-oyov xouxov, ov eX6Xr\ae KUpioq ecp' updq Am 3.1; xauxa Mi 4.4; OUK eSuvavxo XaXeiv auxcp ouSev eipnviKOV Ge 37.4, eipnviKouq Xbyouq Mi 7.3, e i p n v i K a pexd xivoq Ju 7.24, eipf|vnv 15.8; aKAnpd 'harsh things' Ge 42.7; KaA,d Si 13.6; XaXeixe dA,f|0eiav e m a x o q rcpoq xov rc^rjaiov auxou 'Speak truth to one another' Zc 8.16, \|/eu8fj Je 9.5, urcepncpaviav 1M 1.24, dvopiav Ps 30.19, aocpiav 48.4; eiq xiva 'against sbd' Da 7.25 LXX (TH rcpoq xiva); erci xiva 10.11 LXX. 3. to talk about

as sth important:

+ a c c , Korcouq ..

xd evurcvia \|/eu8fj Zc 10.2, Kaxd xou 0eou dSiKiav Ps 74.6, dvopiav 30.19, eipfjvnv Is 32.4; rcA,dvr|aiv 32.6; pcopd 'foolish things' i b . (II pdxaia); pdxaia Zp 3.13; euGeiav 686v Is 33.15, S i K a i a 59.4. 4. to declare one's intention to do sth: xfj KaKia, fj eA,dA,nae xou rcoifjaai auxoiq 'the trouble he had said he would cause them' Jn 3.10, erci a e KaKd dvxi xfjq KaKiaq .. '(the Lord pronounced) disasters against you for the wickedness ..' Je 11.17, sim. 16.10; 18.7, 9; eXdA/naev pexd EeSeKiou K p i a i v 'pronounced a decision to S.' 4K 25.6 .. 5. to mention

verbally:

+ a c c , xo dpyupiov, 6

eXaXr\<jev Ge 23.16; xov X-oyov xouxov 'this mat­ ter' De 3.26. 6. to negotiate

orally:

XaXr\G(£> rcepi auxfjq xou 1

SoOfjvai a o i auxfjv eiq y u v a i m To 6.12 (S . Cf. eK~, K a x a ~ , rcpoa~, GvXXaXeo*, A,dA,npa, A,a^rjxoq, XaXia,

aXaXoq,

yopai, yeXXi^co: XdXr|pa, axoq. n. favourite

Xeyco,

aepvoX,oyeco, cpOey-

Shipp 355f.

topic to be talked about:

w. neg. connota­

tion, eiq y u v a i K a q Ez 23.10, yA,cbaar| 36.3 (II oveiSiapa), eiq rcapapoA,fjv K a i X. K a i oveiSiapov ev rcdaiv xoiq eOveaiv To 3.4 <@ . Cf. A,aA,eoo, oveiSiapa. XaXr\x6q, r\, ov.J * n

capable

of speech:

Jb 38.14. Cf. A,aA,eco.

XaXid, aq. f. 1. v.n. of A,aA,eco: Si 5.13. 2. that which

people

say in general:

K a x d xfjv ~dv

eA,ey^ei 'admonishes in accordance with the general opinion' Is 11.3 (II Kaxd xfjv So^av); yeuSfjq 'false (rumour)' 2M 5.5; II A,6yoq Ps 18.4; fig. of insignifi­ cance, Jb 7.6.

3. topic of conversation:

ev rc6A,ei ' t h e talk of t h e

town' Si 42.11. Cf. A,aA,eco. >.appdvco: fut. Xf\(\i)\\fo\iax (on variants without p, see Thack. 108f.), pass. A,r|(p)cp9f|aopai, inf. Xf\\x\\fea 0 a i , ptc. >-r|p\|/6pevoq; aor. eA,aPov, impv. A,dpe, 3pl A,aPexcoaav, inf. A,aPeiv, subj. >-dpco, ptc. A,aPcbv, mid. A,aP6pevoq; pass. eA,fj(p)cp6rjv, inf. A/npcpOfjvai, impv. 3s A,r|(p)cp0f|xoo, ptc. A,npcp0eiq, opt. 3s Xafiox; pf. eiX-ncpa, inf. eiA,r|cpevai, ptcact. eiA/rjcpcbq, pass. eiA/r|ppevoq. 1. actively: 1. to take, take hold of: xiva Ge 8.9, Jn

1.15; xov avSpa pou Ge 30.15; by force, Ho 5.14 (in a simile of a wild animal taking its prey); + drco of origin, Ge 2.22; + gen., A,aPouaa xou Kaprcou auxou 3.6 (partitive), xou IqvXov 3.22; ev xaiq x P ^ xivoq 'to take with oneself (to a given place)' 43.12, 15 (things; see K a i xov Beviapiv added parentheti­ cally at 43.15); + acc. and g e n . , A,aPcbv pe xfjq Kopfjq 'taking me by the hair' Jb 16.12. b. mid. and + g e n . r e i : Si prol. II; xfjq %e\pbq auxfjq To 7.12 <§ (
v

n

J

2. to assume

possession

of, avail

oneself

of for some

use or purpose: rcdvxa x d xou rcaxpoq fjpcov 'all pos­ sessions of our father' Ge 31.1; + dat. com., A,aPeiv auxoiq d p d ^ a q 'wagons' 45.19; by deception, pexd SbXov eA-aPev xf]v euA,oyiav aou 27.35; 27.36; un­ justly, Nu 16.15; possessions, Jl 3.5; treasures, Is 39.6; opp. SiScopi - Soq K a i Xdpe Si 14.16; pass. Xrjpcp0fjxco Sf] uScop Ge 18.4. b. intangible o b j . : "he did not exercise his mind (i|/u%f|v) in a futile manner" Ps 23.4, cf. Ehthymius ad loc. (PG 128. 300). 3. to procure through purchase: + a c c , i38cap .. dpyupiou '.. for silver' De 2.6 (II dyopd^G)), aixov 'grain' Ne 5.2,3; 4K 5.26L. 4. to fetch:

+ a c c , dpxov Ge 18.5; Tiq .. Xr\-

pyexai fjpiv auxfjv; 'who is going to fetch it for u s ? ' De 30.12, 13; 2K 11.4. 5. to seize: + acc. of hidden objects Am 9.3. 6. to capture

or conquer

(often) by military

opera­

tion: + a c c , e v orcX-oiq 'with weapons' Am 4.2; xfjv ircrcov rcdaav .. K a i rcdvxa xd ppcbpaxa auxcov ' t h e entire cavalry .. and their f o o d s ' Ge 14.11; prey, Is 31.4; enemy territories, 36.1; xouxouq dvepoq A/rjp\|/exai 57.13;rc6X.ivDa 11.15 LXX (TH auXXapPdvco). *7. to take (a woman) in marriage:

abs., Le 18.17;

eXaPev eauxcp Aapex Suo y u v a i K a q Ge 4.19; eXaPov auxfjv epauxcp eiq y u v a i K a 12.19; eXaPev xfjv EXiaaPe .. y u v a i K a Ex 6.23 (II eiq y u v a i K a v s . 20), XaPeiv auxfjv eauxcp y u v a i K a De 24.4; xouq yapPpouq auxou xouq eiXrjcpoxaq xdq Ouyaxepaq auxou 'his in-laws who had taken his daughters in marriage' Ge 19.14; xcov Buyaxepcov Aeui ' o n e of

424 the women of the Levite tribe' Ex 2.1; s father, eXafisv IouSaq y u v a i K a H p 'J. took a wife for Er' Ge 38.6; mother, sAxxPsv auxcp f| pfjxrjp yuvaiKa 21.21; servant for his master's son, 24.3; arranged marriage 2C 24.3. Opp. SiScopi: xdq Guyaxspaq upcov 86x8 fjpiv K a i xdq Guyaxspaq f|pcov taxPsxs xoiq uioTq upcov Ge 34.9, sim. Ex 34.16. 8. to pick up, choose: abs. and + S K 'from among' Am 2.11 (II dva~ 7.15); xiva Hg 2.23; xi Ge 9.23; Xpovov IE 9.12. 9. to cause to come or go with one, to carry: siq xfjv yfjv, s% fjq s^f|pcpGr|q 'into the earth, from which you were taken' Ge 3.19; Xafis xf|V y u v a i K a a o u .. K a i s^eXQs 19.15; oxav napsXQr\, Xr\\x\\fsxai updq 'when it [= storm] departs, it would take you along with it' Is 28.19; + dat. pers., AdPe poi SdpaAav .. 'Fetch me a heifer ..' 15.9; fig. Xafisxs psG' sauxcov Xoyouq Ho 14.3; s i q xo auxo 'to the same destiny ( ? ) ' Ma 2.3. *10. to pronounce, utter: + a c c , Ou ^f|pi|/r| xo ovopa Kupiou xoi) Gsou a o u srci paxaicp '.. in an ir­ reverent, frivolous fashion' Ex 20.7, De 5.11; xov A,6yov K u p i o u .. scp' updq Gpfjvov 'the word of the Lord, which I pronounce over you as a dirge' Am 5.1; Gpfjvov srci xiva, Is 14.4, Ez 19.1, 26.17, 27.2, 32 (Gpfjvov K a i Gpf|vr|pa Zop), 28.12, 32.2, sim. Je 9.10 (II Korcsxov); Xfjppa 4K 9.25; rcapaPoMjv K a x ' auxou A,f|p\|/ovxai Hb 2.6; xiq s t a x p s v src' auxfjv ovsiSiapov 'who uttered an insult against her?' Zp 3.18, ovsiSiapov OUK eXafi&v srci xouq syyiaxa auxoi) Ps 14.3, \|/aA,pov 80.3, ta3youq rcpoasuxfjq 4K 19.4L (B: rcpoasuxf|v); pass. ^rjpcpGfjasxai scp' updq rcapapo>.f| Mi 2.4. Cf. dvaXapPdvco 7. 11. to take control of, overpower: + acc. pers. and s emotions, c&Sivsq sXafiov KaxoiKoCvxaq
rcap' spou Ge 23.13; cultic offering, rcapd xcov uicov I a p a n ^ Le 7.24; xdq suA,oyiaq pou .. s P i d a a x o auxov K a i sAxxPsv '.. he urged him, and he accepted (them)' Ge 33.11 (II S s x o p a i vs. 10); + acc. of bribe, Ex 23.8; 6 Kpixfjq X. Hb 1.3 (an acc. understood, cf. Cyr. ad l o c ) ; SiKaicbpaxa Ho 13.1; of commercial transaction, dMxxypa Am 5.12; oxav A,dpco K a i p o v 'when occasion arises' Ps 74.3. b. OUK staxpsv auvxsA,siav 'it has not been completed' I E 6.19. 2. to be subjected to: + acc. of verbal abuse, ovsiSrj Xa&v Mi 6.16, ovsiSiapov Je 15.15, K a x d p a v 36.22; rcA/r|yf|V 68uvr|q 'a painful blow' Mi 1.11; dxipia Ez 36.7, 39.26; a i a x ^ v n v 'humiliation' 2M 5.7. 3. to undergo, experience: + a c c , ysupa suxoA,piaq 'a taste of (the enemies') daring' 2M 13.18; "visually confronted by the common object of pity" 3M 4.4. 4. to take consequences for by being punished: + a c c , Xf|p\|/sxai dvopripa auxou Le 17.16, Kotaxaiv 'punishment' Ez 43.11. See further under dSiKia b, d p a p x i a 4, d v o p n p a 2, d v o p i a 2. 5. to attain: distinction (dpsxf|), Zc 6.13; s con­ struction work, auvxs>.siav 'completion' I E 6.19. 6. to receive into one's care: + acc. (married daughter), Ex 18.2. *III. Idioms: 1. X. xfjv \\f\)%r\v pou sv xivi to covet, have an eye on: Ho 4.8; srci paxaicp 'on vain things' Ps 23.4. 2. X. rcpoacorcov xivoq (pers.) to treat favourably or approvingly Ma 1.8, in same sense also X. S K xivoq rcpoacorcov xivoq 1.9; with respect, rc. ispscov La 4.16. b. to show partiality and favouritism: oi) ^f|p\|/-n rcpoacorcov rcxcoxou Le 19.15 (II Gaupd^co rcpoacorcov xivoq); staxppdvsxs rcpoacorca sv vopcp 'you practised favouritism in court' Ma 2.9, K p i v s x s dSiKiav K a i rcpoacorca dpapxcoXcov XapPdvsxs Ps 81.2; II Sidcpopa (q.v.) IE 4.39. Cf. 86£a rcpoacb­ rcou; Harl 1992.152f.; Dogniez 2002.10-3. 3. X. sv yaaxpi 'to conceive, become pregnant': Ge 25.21, Ex 2.2; s hum. male, Nu 11.12 (II xkxco). 4. X. xfjv Kscpa^fjv xivoq: to show favour to sbd by pardoning his past wrongdoings: Je 52.31. 5. X. Ss^idq 'to have terms of peace granted' 1M 11.66, 13.50, 2M 12.12, cf. Ss^ioq Ha. The object of the verb is always in the a c c , never gen. Cf. dva~, drco-, S K ~ , srci-, Kaxa~, rcpo-, auAAappdvco, Aijppa, A,fjp\|/iq, 8sxopai, voacpi^opai, Si8copi. XaprcaSsiov, ou. n.J On the spelling, see Walters, 50f. *bowl of a lamp: Ex 38.16; X. £rcdvco ^A,uxviaq^ Zc 4.2; 4.3, 3K 7.35. Cf. Xaprcdq, Xv%v\a, M x v o q : Boyd-Taylor 2001.78f. Xaprcdq, dSoq. f. that which gives out light: 'torch', X. rcupoq Ge 15.17 (K^ipavoq Karcvi^opsvoq 'smoking furnace'),

425 Na 2.5 (II daxparcfj 'lightning'), Zc 12.6. b. 'flash(es) of lightning': Ex 20.18. Cf. AaprcaSeTov, Aap7ixfjp. Aaprcfjvii, r\q. f. covered chariot: IK 26.5, Is 66.20. Cf. Aap7irjVlKOC

AaprcfjviKog, fj, ov. *J resembling a Aap7ifjvrj 'covered chariot': dpd^ag 'chariots' Nu 7.3. Aaprcpog, d, ov.J 1. emitting light, 'bright, radiant': s heavenly bod­ ies, Ep Je 59; cpcog ~6v Adp\|/ei 'a bright light will shine ..' To 13.11 <§ ; metaph. and s aocpia Wi 6.12. 2. looking splendid: e S e a p a x a ~d '.. f o o d s ' Si 29.22. 3. joyous: ~d KapSia K a i dya0f| 'a joyous and contented heart' Si 33.13 . 4. generous, munificent: en dpxoig 'in handing out foods' Si 34.23. Cf. Aaprcpoxrjg, So^aaxog. Aaprcpoxtig, r|xog. f.J 1. splendour: pexd So^rjg peydArjg K a i ~rjxog xoo aicovioo '.. of the Everlasting' Ba 4.24; 5.3. 2. bright light: Is 60.3 (of a guiding lamp), KOpioo Ps 89.17, xcov dyicov 109.3; eKAdpyouaiv cbg fj A. xoi) axepecbpaxog Da 12.3 T H ( L X X : cpcoaxfjpeg). Cf. Aaprcpog, So^a. Aap7ixf|p, fjpog. m. that which shines and serves as a guide: daefJcov 'of the impious' Pr 21.4; 86Aoo 'deceptive' 16.28. Cf. Aaprcdg. Adprcco: fut. Adp\|/co; aor. eAap\|/a, subj. Adp\|/co.J 1. to emit light: cpcog Adp\|/ei ecp' opdg Is 9.2; s stars, Ba 3.34, the sun Ep Je 66 (II cpcoxi^co); xo xfjg SiKatoaovrjg cpcog Wi 5.6; elg 7idvxa xd rcepaxa xfjg yfjg 'into all the corners of the earth' To 13.11 <© . 2. to be bright, glow: s Nazirites, wiep ydAa 'more than milk' La 4.7; the sun, Ep Je 66 (II cpcoxi^co); a l 68oi xcov StKaicov cpcoxi.. Adprcooaiv Pr 4.18. For a metaph. use, cf. 7ipoK07iaTg Adpyag 'having at­ tained dazzling successes' Aristoph. Vesp. 62 and ND 4.35f. Cf. dva~, dvxi-, e"7ii~, KaxaAdp7ico, Adpyig, a o yd^co, cpaivco: Schmidt 1.563-98; Oepke, TDNT 4.16f., 22f. Adpyig, ecog. f.J shining, v.n. of p r e c : metaph., of the divine law, Ba 4.2. Cf. Adp7ico. AavOdvco: fut. Afjaopai; aor. eAaOov, subj. AdOco, inf. AaOeiv, ptc. AaOcbv; pf. AeArjOa. to escape notice of, mostly of inadvertent omission on the part of the beholder: + acc. pers., eA,a0ev aoxov 'it escaped his notice' Le 5.3; AdOrj aoxov 7ip6 ocpOaApcov 5.4; edv AdOrj aoxov AfjOrj 'should n

b

n

it escape him because of oblivion' 5.15, sim. Nu 5.27; A-dOrj pfjpa eE, ocpOaApcov xfjg aovaycoyfjg 'a matter should go unnoticed by the congregation' Le 4.13, sim. Nu 5.13; AeArjOev aoxov ooSev cbv 7ipdaaooaiv 'none of their deeds has escaped him' Jb 34.21, sim. ooSev a e eAaOev Is 40.26; AeArjOev 7idvxa dv0pco7iov 'everybody has missed it' Jb 28.21; O O K eAaOeg pe dya0o7ioicov 'I did not fail to notice your good deeds' To 12.13 b. + d7io xivog (pers.): 2K 18.13B. c. with no a c c : cpOeyyopevog d S i K a ooSeig pfj AdOrj 'nobody would be over­ looked when uttering unrighteous things' Wi 1.8, AavOdveiv vopi^ovxeg e7ii Kpocpaioig dpapxrjpdxcov 'thinking they would go unnoticed in their secret sins' 17.3, see also 10.8; ecog evog O O K eAaOev 6g oo SifjAOev .. 'there was not even one who did not cross unnoticed' 2K 17.22B. Cf. 8ia~, e7iiA,av0dvco, AfjOrj, AdOpg, KAe7ixco 2, 7iapo8eoco: Spicq 2.369f. Ad£. adv.J with the foot: kicking, 4M 6.8. Aa^eoxf|piov, oo. n.J * stone-cutter's tool: + 7ieAeKog ' a x e ' Ps 73.6. Cf. Aa^euco. Aa^eoxf|g, 6o. m.J stone-cutter: 4K 12.13L (B:). Cf. Aa^eoco, Aaxopog, AiOoopyog. Aa^eoxog, fj, ov.J * hewn out of rock: as an attribute of a place-name, De 4.49. Cf. Aa^eoco. Aa^eoo: aor. eAd^eoaa, impv. Ad^eoaov, subj. Aa^eoaco; pf.ptc.pass. AeAa^eopevog.* to cut into shape, 'hew': + acc. rei, 7iAdKag AiOivag 'stone tablets' Ex 34.1; xpdrce^ai .. AiOivai XeAa^eopevai 'hewn stone tables' Ez 40.42; Ju 1.2; as part of a construction work, Is 9.10. Cf. Aa^eoxfjpiov, Axx^eoxog, Aaxopeco. Aaoypacpia, ag. f.J * national census-taking: 3M 2.28. Aaog, ou. m. 1. a large body of humans, 'people': drceOavev A. 7ioA6g xcov oicov IaparjA Nu 21.6; II %cbpa 'country' Jn 1.8; II eOvog Ge 25.23; pi. II eOvrj Hb 2.5, 8, 13, Ez 36.15; of army, A. 7ioA6g K a i la^upog 7iapax a a a o p e v o g elg 7i6Aepov '.. being deployed for a war' Jl 2.5, II dvOpcoTioi 4K 18.26 (cf. Is 36.11); household members other than kinsmen and spouses, Ge 14.16; anaq 6 Aaog 'the entire townsfolk' 19.4. b. 6 A. xfjg yfjg 'lay people' as against clerics: Le 4.27, cf. 'the local population' 2E 4.4, Aaoi xfjg yfjg 10.2,11, Ne 10.30, Tidg 6 Aaog xfjg yfjg Je 40.9; opp. ap%cov Ez 7.27. c. the entire mankind: SiSoog 7ivofjV xcp A,aco xcp inx ^xfjg yfjg^ 'gives breath to all the people who are on the earth' Is 42.5. ,

426 2. a large body of people affiliated and defined along ethnic, racial, religious or political lines, 'na­ tion': xfjg yfjg 'the local population' Ge 23.7; mem­ bers of a tribe, 49.16; Tidg 6 A. poo 41.40; coaxs sivat Aaov s v a 34.22; sv Tidai xoig AaoTg xfjg yfjg Zp 3.20; w. ref. to the Israelites, oi KaxdAoiTioi xoo ~oo Hg 1.12; God's people, Tidvxa, o a a STioirjasv Kopiog IaparjA xcp s a o x o o ~d> 'all that the Lord had done to Israel his own people' Ex 18.1, sivai aoxcp - o v Tcspiooaiov Tcapd rcdvxa xd sOvrj 'to be a peo­ ple of His distinct from all the nations' De 7.6; Aaoo a o o Hb 3.13; A. ayiog KsicAfjasxai Osoo 'they shall be called God's holy nation' Ho 11.12; II SKKArjaia Jl 2.16; God speaking of his own people, A. poo Is 51.4, oi KaxdAoiTioi ~oo poo Zp 2.9, A. TiapoiKiag poo Hb 3.16; Hg 2.14 (II sOvog); as against the peo­ ple of Israel, aova%0f|aovxai STI' aoxoog ~oi Ho 10.10; one's own forefathers, TipoasxsOr] Tipog xov ~6v aoxoo 'joined his forbears (upon death)' Ge 25.8 (II ysvog vs. 17 w. ref. to non-Israelites, see Rosel 236f.). b . prob. distinct from sOvog: A. a o o xo sOvog xooxo Ex 33.13, A,aoi xcov sOvcov 2E 9.11. c. the general b o d y of people excluding leaders: oi ispsig K a i 6 A. Ex 19.24. Cf. sOvog, cpoAfj: Schmidt 4.573-5; Trench 367; Strathmann, TDNT 4.32-9; Spicq 2.371-4; Vandersleyen 1973. Aa7ii
Kog i a a AiOcp A,axopsixai 'copper is dug out like stone' Jb 28.2; 4K 12.13L. Cf. SKXaxopsco, A^dKKog, A,axopog, opoaaco. Aaxopt|x6g, fj, ov.J quarried and hewn: s building stone, 4K 12.13B (L AsAaxoprjpsvog), 22.6. Cf. Aaxopsco. Aaxopog, oo. m. stone-cutter: 2E 3.7 (+ XSKXCOV). Cf. A,a^soxf]g, AiOoopyog. Aaxpsia, ag. 1. service rendered: forced labour, 3M 4.14. 2. religious rite: o of cpoAdaaopai Ex 12.25; of TCOISCO 13.5. b . religion: I M 1.43 (heathen), 2.19 (Israelite). Cf. Aaxpsoco, Asixoopyia. Aaxpsoxog, fj, ov. servile: s spyov - Tidv s p y o v ~dv oo Tioifjasxai Ex 12.16 (a ban on any servile work on the first day of the passover celebration), Le 23.7 (Tioifjasxs), Nu 28.18. Cf. Aaxpsoco. Aaxpsoco: fut. Aaxpsoaco, aor. sAdxpsoaa, inf. Aax p s o a a i , impv. Adxpsoaov, subj. Aaxpsoaco. 1. to perform religious, cultic services: abs. IE 4.54; + dat., xcp 0sd> sv xcp o p s i xooxcp Ex 3.12; by offering sacrifices (Ooco, see 3.18), 7.16; 20.5 (II TipooKOVSco); aoxoTg [= participants in a rite] Nu 16.9; to pagan gods, Ex 23.24, Osoig sxspoig De 4.28, 13.2, 17.3, + TipoaKOVsco Jd 2.19, cbg xd sOvrj Kai cbg a l cpoAai xfjg yfjg xoo Aaxpsosiv ^oAoig K a i AiOoig Ez 20.32 (Pap. 967 8ooAs6siv), siScbAcp Da 3.12 L X X ; to heavenly bodies, De 4.19, 17.3, 29.26 (II TipoaKOVsco); II OspaTisoco IE 1.4. b. w. focus on one's attitude: KOpico .. s ^ oArjg xfjg KapSiag a o o Kai s^ oArjg xfjg i|/oxfjg a o o De 10.12. 2. to offer in cultic services: + a c c , xi Aaxpsoacopsv KOpia) xcp Oscb fjpcov Ex 10.26. 3. to dedicate oneself in service to: + dat. pers., xoig sxOpoig a o o De 28.48 (II Kopicp xcp Oscp a o o 47); aocpia personified, Si 4.14 (II Asixoopysco dyicp). Cf. Aaxpsia, Aaxpsoxog, Asixoopysco, SooAsoco: Schmidt 4.137f.; Trench 125-7. Adxpig, log. f.J handmaid: Jb 2.9d. Cf. d p p a , SooArj, TiaiSiaKrj: Schmidt 4.137. Aacpopsco: aor. sAacpoprjaa.J to take spoils from in war: + acc. (enemies), Ju 15.11. Cf. Adcpopov, dpTid^co. Adcpopov, oo. n.J pi. spoils taken in war: Ju 15.7, 1C 26.27, 2M 8.30. Cf. Aacpopsoco, dpTiayfj. A a / a v s i a , ag. f.J * herbs: KfJTiog - a g 'garden of herbs' De 11.10. Cf. Adxavov.

427 Ad/avov, ou. n.J garden-herbs as food for humans, 'vegetables': pi.

5.19. This is no Hebraism: see LSJ, s.v. I l l 7. d. in

(so usually in Cl. Gk) - a %6pxov 'vegetables' Ge 9.3; - a %X6r\q Ps 36.2 (II %6pxoq); Kfjrcoc, -cov 'veg­

conjunction with another verb of saying and foil, b y direct s p e e c h : drcfjyysi^sv .. Xeycov Ge 47.1, s p o n -

etable garden' 3K 20.2; £;sviapoc, -cov 'entertain­ ment with ..' Pr 15.17 (fig. of humble meals). Cf. A,a%avsia: Schnebel 210. Xeaixa, n c f. lioness:

II Xecov Jb 4.10. Cf.

crush:

+ acc. pers., cbc,

nr\Xbv

TtAxxxeubv 'as mud of streets' Ps 17.43, cbc, %ovv yfjc; 'as dust of the ground' 2K 22.43B (II Asrcxuvco). Cf. Asrcxuvco. Xsfir\q, n x o c m. cauldron:

cooking utensil, Kpscov 'for meat' Ex

16.3; (be, adpKac, eiq - x a 'as meat into a cauldron' Mi 3.3 (II %6xpa); used to boil sacrificial meat, oi -xsc, s v XG> OIKCO KUpiou Zc 14.20; instrument of tor­ ture (cf. Paaaviaxfjpiov), eiq -xac, urcoKaiopsvouc, 'into boiling cauldrons' Am 4.2, + xf|yavov 2M 7.3. Xeyo: fut. spa>; aor. sircov (q.v.), eXelqa, ptc.pass. Xe%Qeiq.

Used mostly as pres.ptc. Xeycov marking the

onset of direct speech, except the prophetic formula Xeyex

e. + acc. rei, Xeye

a u xdc, dpapxiac, a o u

'confess y o u r sins' Is 43.26, i|/suSr| Je 47.16. f. in writing: Asysxai sv PiP^icp Nu 21.14. g. + acc. 2. to direct

uSaxa

'water smoothed stones' Jb 14.19. down,

a s v .. Xeycov, Nu 12.13, drcsKpiOnaav K a i sircav .. Zc 1.6.

(topic) foil, b y direct s p e e c h : Je 39.36.

Xecov.

Xeaixw. fut. Asavco; aor. iXsava.J 1. to smooth:: + acc. rei, MOouc, eXeavav 2. to grind

' t h e y were w h i p p e d .. being told ..' Ex 5.14; so also

KUpioc

1. to utter, ' s a y ' : foil, b y direct speech, Jn 1.14,

2.3; introducing a divine oracle or message commu­ nicated through human agent, xdSs Xeyex KUpioc, Ob 1, Na 1.12; at the conclusion of such, Ob 4, Hg 1.8, 13; placed in the middle of such, s v SKsivn xf]

oneself

to sbd in speech,

'to a d d r e s s ' :

rcpoc, x i v a Jn 4.10, 11, Hg 2.2; srci x i v a Je 11.21, 22.18; + xivi - 6 A,sycov xa> ^utap Hb 2.19. Cf. sircov xcb .. p a a i ^ s i IouSa K a i rcpoc, rcdvxa OIKOV IouSa 3K 12.23. 3. to give

a command

to: + dat. p e r s . and inf., xf]V

rcAivOov fjpiv A,syouaiv rcoisiv ' t h e y tell u s to m a k e bricks' Ex 5.16; II impv., Is 49.9. See %aXav Xeyco

a o i Soph. OC 840. 4. X. sv xf] KapSia xivoc, to hold the opinion or intention as follows, 'to think a l o u d ' : foil, b y direct

speech, oi Asyovxsc, sv xaic, KapSiaic, auxcov Ou pf] dyaOorcoif]an KUpioc, Zp 1.12; f] Asyouaa sv xf] KapSia auxfjc, 'Eycb sipi .. 3.1, cf. sircov 1 d. b . to say

things

in private:

5. to designate

Ps 4.5.

as, categorise

as: + double a c c , oi

Asyovxsc, xo rcovnpov xcaXbv K a i xo xcaXbv rcovn­ pov Is 5.20 (II xiOnpi); 2M 4.2. b. to call by the name of: double a c c , pass., srci xov A,syopsvov O s p a v rcoxapov 'to the river called Th.' I E 8.41. 6. to speak about sbd or sth (acc.) in a certain w a y :

KaK(bc, spsTxs xov dpxovxa ' y o u will speak ill of the

aocpouc, K . X A . Ob 8;

r u l e r ' Is 8.21; Ex 22.28; also + dat. pers., 4M 18.12 (II dvayivcbaKCO 'to r e c i t e ' ) . Cf. Aesch. Ag. 445. b . s

Hg 2.14, Ma 1.2; often introducing a responding

Bible scholar: Si prol. 6 (:: ypdcpco), cf. Vsntf m i n

fjpspa, Xeyex

KUpioq, anoXcb

speech in Jb, urco^apebv .. Xeyex

4.1+, see Woo 80f.

b . foil, b y an inf., Asyouaiv pfj s i v a i 6 8 s rcopvnv 'they say that there is no harlot here' Ge 38.22; Asyovxcov dKouaavxd a s s vurcvia auyKpivai auxd 41.15. c. The pres. ptc. nom., e.g. Xeycov, following another verb of saying, marks the following as direct speech: K a i sysvsxo Xoyoq

KUpiou npoq

Asycov 'AvdaxnOi.. Jn l.lf, 3.1; eXdXr\ae Xeycov

Icovav ..

KUpioc, ..

Hg 2 . 1 ; 2.20, 2 1 ; sircsv .. Asyouaa .. Ge

39.14; cbpKiasv p s Asycov .. 50.5. Indeclinable and following an impersonal verb: SKnpuxOn K a i sppsOn .. Asycov .. Jn 3.7; sysvf|0n pfjpa KUpiou npoq A p p a p .. Asycov .. Ge 15.1; with no agreement in number, 8ispof|0r| f) (pcovf) eiq xov OIKOV Oapaco Xeyovxeq

HD ' o r a l t e a c h i n g ' v s . nronttf m i n ' t e a c h i n g in writ­

ing.' 7. to wish

Cf. Xoyoq, Xelqxq, dvayyeXXco, podco, sircov, f]0oXoyeay, Kpd^co, XaXeco, pnxoc,, cpdoKCO, cpnpi, cpOsyy o p a i , eppd^co, a ^ s K x o c

Xzr\Xaxe(o.j to plunder:

crowd

that

eXeyov

..

with that of Xeywv:

spaaxiycbOnaav .. Xeyovteq

..

' c o u n t r y ' 2M 2.21.

Cf.

under

one's

absolute

control:

s

without perishing,

2K

nXf\Qoq.

>w£ippa, a x o c n.J 21.2B

18.6. Even following a form of Xeyco:

of people

c a p t i v e s , 4M 8.2. Cf.

TSoi) .. 'it was reported to Moses, "Behold . . " ' Ex Asyovxsc, .. Ex 5.10. The lead verb does not have to be a verb of saying and its subject is not identical

+ a c c , %(bpav

dprcd^co, rcpovopsuco. Xela, aq. f.J

Xeyovxeq

.. 45.16; dvnyysAn Mcouafj

to say, ' m e a n , be referring t o ' : + a c c ,

2M 14.7, 4M 1.2.

which

has remained:

(L Xoxnoi),

4K

19.4. Cf.

Asircco,

Xoxnoq,

K a x d - , urco^sippa.

Asipcbv, covoc m.J meadow:

e u p h e m i s m for fern, genitalia, Wi 2.9.

See Busto Saiz 1991.

428 Asiorcsxpia, ag. f. smooth rock: Ez 24.7 (w. ref. to the rocky island city of Tyre following devastation). Cf. rcsxpa. Asiog, a, ov. with no protrusion on the surface, 'smooth': s dvf|p 'a man with no thick body-hair' Ge 27.11 (:: Saaog), 686g Is 40.4, xpipog Pr 2.20, AiOoog 'stones' IK 17.40. b. metaph.: s %eiXr\ 'lips' Pr 26.23 (II paAaKog ' s o f t ' ) ; subst.n.pl. adv., 6 P A S T C 6 V Asia 'he who has gentle looks' 12.13a. Cf. Saaog, xpaxug. A(s)uioxaKXS
Cf. Asixoopyia, Asixoopyog, Aaxpsoco, Ospa7isoco: Trench 125-7; Daniel 93-117; Strathmann, TDNT 4.219-22; Spicq 2.378-84; ND 6.93-111. Asixoopyijpa, axog. n.J performance of religious, cultic ritual: Nu 4.32; xoo dyioo 'of the sanctuary' 7.9. Cf. Asixoopyia. Asixoopyf|
429 XZKa\X\. => XsXrfioxaq. secretly: cpaicog. Xz^iq, scog.

XaKCLVTf]. adv.J 2M 6.11, 8.1. Cf. A,av0dvco, A,&0pg, K p u f.

3.

1. act of saying,

2. single

word

or phrase:

capable

of discerning

subtleties:

s spirit of

Wisdom, Wi 7.22.

v.n. of A,syco: Jb 36.2.

4. gentle

Si prol. 20, cf. Wagner

and not harsh

to the eardrums:

s aupa

'breeze' 3K 19.12.

118. 3. manner

of speech:

4. set of sounds

Si 23.12.

and

words

and

Cf. A,S71XUVC0. the way

they

are

used, 'language': Kaxd xfjv ~iv auxcov 'in their re­ spective language' Es 1.22 o'. Cf. Xeyco: Schmidt l.lOOf. Xzovxr\66v. adv.J* like a lion: fig. of bravery, 2M 11.11. Cf. Ascov. to strip away, peel away:

+ cogn. obj., Asrciapaxa

A,suicd 'white stripes' Ge 30.37; xo A , S U K 6 V , 6 sA,srciasv 'the white part which he produced by strip­ ping' ib.; obj., rod (pdpSog) 30.38; A,suiccopaxa 'white parts' To 3.17 (S (medical treatment); pass. 11.13 Cf. drcoA,srci£co, Airciapa, A,srcig. Xeniq, iSog. f. 1

broad,

thin flat

object:

has been peeled

off:

~axa

A,suKd

Ge

30.37 (peeled off from a rod). Cf. A,srci£co, A,srcig. Xznpa, ag. f. leprosy: dcpfj - a g 'infection of ..' Le 13.2; even affecting garments, 13.47 (in the form of mould or mildew?). Cf. A,srcp6g, A,srcpdco. See B A 3.45. Xenpato J to suffer leprosy: II yovoppufjg Le 22.4; COGS! Xicov 'like snow' Nu 12.10. Cf. A,srcp6g. Xenpoq, a, ov. suffering

leprosy:

s hum.,

Le

13.44;

subst.m.

'leper' 13.45, 14.2; II yovoppufjg, dKdOapxog Nu 5.2. Cf. Asrcpa. Xsnpoio: pf.ptc.pass. AsAsrcpcopsvog. to afflict with leprosy:

o hum., 4K 5.IB, 15.5B. Cf.

A,srcp6g. Xznxoq, fj, 6v. 1. having

s cows (Posg), Asrcxai

xalg a a p ^ i v 'skinny' Ge 41.3 (:: £ K A , S K x a i xaTg a a p ^ i v vs. 2); ear of corn, axdxusg - o i K a i d v s pocpOopoi 'thin and wind-damaged ears of corn' 41.6 (:: rcA,f|psig vs. 7, 22, 24); hair, Le 13.30. b. subst.n. Xsnxov 'thin layer' Ex 16.14. particles:

into small pieces:

+ a c c , Pouvoug 'hills'

Gupiapa auvOsxov

~6v

'powdery, compound incense' Ex 30.7; subst. 'pow­

QXaay,

Kaxa-

A,odco, Asaivco. XenDpov, ou. n.J bark of plant, 'rind': poag ' o f a rose' Ct 4.3, 6.7. XsGxn, r|g. f.J malicious gossip: from a victim's perspective, Pr

23.29. Asuixfig, ou. m. Levite:

Ex 4.14

+.

^£UKa0i^co: pf.ptc.pass. A,sA,suKa0iapsvog.J

to be white: s spots o n the skin of a human body, Le 13.38, 39 (II auyd^co); pass. A,sA,suKa0iapsvrj 'clad in white' Ct 8.5. Cf. A,suKog, AsuKaivco. AsuKaivco: fut. A,suKava>, pass. A,suKav0f|aopai; aor. sA-suKava.J 1. to become

white:

of healed leprous skin, xrj-

Axxuyfjg AsuKaivouaa 'visibly growing white' Le 13.19 (II rcuppi^co). 2. to make white: pass, o snow, urcsp xtova A,suK a v 0 f | a o p a i T shall b e made whiter than snow' Ps 50.9, cf. cbg xtova A,suKava> .. cbg spiov ('wool') AsuKavoi Is 1.18; o KA,f|paxa 'branches' (by peeling them) or 1 Jl 1.7. Cf. AsuKog, AsuKaOi^co, SK^suKaivco. AsuKavBi^co. => A,suKa0i£co. See Walters, 87. Xsv)Kr\, n g . f.J white poplar: Is 41.19; growing o n a site of pagan cult, srci xoug Pouvoug sGuov, urcoKdxco 5pu6g K a i ~r|g Kai 5sv8pou auGKid^ovxog '.. under an oaktree and a white poplar and a shady tree ..' Ho 4.13. Cf.

a thin top-layer:

2. in small

to crush

eXen-

Is 41.15 (II d^odco), GKSUTJ 'vessels' Je 31.12 (II auyKorcxco), KspSoug 'cedar trees' Ps 28.6, si8coA,a 'idols' 2C 23.17 (II 4K 11.18 auvxpipco); o enemies,

pi., 'scales' of fish:

rcxspuyia Kai ~8sg 'fins and scales' Le 11.9 +. b. 'plate' of metal: -Sag staxxdg 'beaten plates' Nu 16.38. Cf. Asrcurpa, A,srci£co. Xsrciapa, paxog. n.J * that which

Asrcxuvco: fut. A,srcxuva>; aor. sA,srcxuva, pass. XUVOTJV, inf. AsrcxuvOfjvai.

cbg x°Cv ' a s dust' 17.43. Cf. Xsnxoq,

Asrci^co: aor. s^srciaa, pass. sA,srcia0nv.

fairly

der' 30.36. b. as a result of grinding: De 9.21, of crushing- K o v i a ~f\ 'fine dust' Is 27.9, SK K s p a p i o u ~d 'tiny pieces of a smashed earthen vessel' Is 30.14; ~d rcoisco ' t o smash into tiny pieces, pulverise' 30.22.

A,suKog.

AsuKog, fj, ov. white: A,srciapaxa ~d 'white peels (peeled away from a rod) Ge 30.37; s milk, 49.12; leprous skin, Le 13.3; horse, Zc 1.8; garment, Ec 9.8, 2M 11.8, com­ pared to snow Da 7.9 TH; pure wool, 7.9 LXX 967. Cf. ASUKTJ, A,suKa0i£co, AsuKaivco, A,suKoxrjg, A,SUKCOp a : Schmidt 3.10-4; Shipp 361f.; Passoni dell'Acqua 1998.95.

430 ASUKOXTJC,,

n x o c f.J

whiteness:

of s n o w and its beauty, Si 43.18. Cf.

XevKoq.

A T J V O C , , ou.

AsuKcopa, a x o c n. white thing: produced in the eyes by a bird's drop­ pings, To 2.10. Cf. A S U K O C Xzyib, ooq. f.J woman

at childbirth:

Ep Je

28.

Xscov, ovxoq, pl.dat. Asouai. m. lion: predator, Ho 5.14 (II rcavQf|p); S K axopaxoc, -xoc. Am 3.12; life-threatening, 5.19 (II dpKOC, 'bear'); cbc, X. sv K x f | v s a i v 'like a lion amongst cat­ tle' Mi 5.8 (II aKupvoc); oi dSovxsc, auxou oSovxsc, -xoc, 'its teeth are those of a lion' Jl 1.6 (II aKupvoc,); X. ijprcaas xd i i c a v a xoic, aKupvoic, auxou K a i drcsrcvi^s xoic, XSOXXJXV auxou 'a lion carried away enough prey for its whelps and strangled for its (young) lions' Na 2.13; roaring, cbc, X. s p s u ^ s x a i Ho 11.10; Am 3.4 (II encupvoc,); of its scaring effect, 3.8; cbpuopsvoi 'howling' Zp 3.3 (II XvKoq); Zc 11.3; fig. of a poweful nation, X. sQvcov Ez 32.2. Cf. Asaiva, AsovxnSov, puppnKoAscov, rcav0f|p and aKupvoc Xr\y
to take effect: s pain abating, 2M 9.18.

from,

stop

engaging

in:

+ gen.,

dyspco-

Xiac, 'arrogance' 2M 9.7, urcspnepaviac, 'haughti­ ness' 9.11, dvoiac, 'folly' 3M 3.16, rcpoasuxfjc, 'prayer' 6.16. b. to stop speaking: Cf. Kaxa^f|yco, Kaxarcauco.

inadvertently

forgetting:

3M

message:

5.28.

X. Nivsurj 'message con­

cerning Nineveh' Na 1.1; seen in a vision, xo X., 6 si5sv ApPaKOup Hb 1.1. pdxaiov 'meaningless' La 2.14. b. substance and contents of such message: X. Kupiou

s v yfj

EsSpax

Zc

9.1;

srci

xov

IapanA, 12.1, Ma 1.1. *3.

oppressive burden

2. walled

space for

treading

and squeezing

out

oil

or fluid: aAxov K a i X. 'threshing-floor and ..' De 16.13, Ho 9.2; K a x s a K d c p n a a v - o i '.. were razed to the ground' Jl 1.17, poss. meaning entire wine-producing

installation;

winery,

urcspsKXU0f|aovxai a i

- o i oi'vou K a i sAaiou '.. will overflow with wine and olive-oil' 2.24 (II dAcov); rcAfjpnc, fj X. '.. is full' 3.13 (II urcoAfjviov); o of rcaxsco 'to tread' 3.13, La 1.15. Cf. rcpoA,f|viov, urcoAf|Viov: Schnebel 285-92; Mayerson 2000.161f. Xr\poq, ou. m.J nonsense: II cpAuapoc, 4M 5.11. Cf. AnpcbSnc,: Spicq: 2.387f. Xr\p(bdr\q, s c j frivolous: + rcspiaaoc, 'redundant,' s prayer 2M 12.44. Cf. Afjpoc ATJCTXSUCD.J

to act as robber:

Anaxsusiv K a i K^srcxsiv IE

4.23. Cf. Xr\<jTr\q, K^srcxco. Ar]
of robbers:

robber,

Cf. AavOdvco, d p v n a i a , d p v n a x i a , srciA,napovf|. Afjppa, a x o c n. 1. material gain, profit: S V S K S V XCOV -dxcov auxcov xcov opOpivcov 'because of their gains made in the morning' Hg 2.14. *2. prophetic

f.

1. trough: sv xaic, ~oTc, xcov rcoxiaxnpicov xou uSaxoc. Ge 30.38.

b

2C 22.1, 36.5 .

Xr\Gxr\q, ou. m.

2M 15.24.

Xr\dr\, rig. f. act of overlooking: inadvertently and as an instr. dat. of (srci)AavOdvco (q.v.), ^Fuxfl sdv XaQr\ auxov ~n K a i dpdpxn aKOuaicoc, 'should somebody act in­ advertently, not being aware of the matter, and sin unintentionally' Le 5.15; Nu 5.27; ~n srciAdOn De 8.19; sv - n Si 14.7; deliberately, Jb 7.21. b. act of

Xoyov

turns on invested capital or efforts, 15.29a. Cf. A,apPdvco, S o a i c

brigand:

highway robber, sv xfj 6Scb Ho

7.1; active at night, Ob 5; II KAsrcxnc, Ho 7.1, Ob 5, Ep Je 56; murderous, Ez 22.9; nearly as damaging as war, Ep Je 14; highly mobile with no fixed address, Si 36.31. Cf. KAsrcxng, rcsipaxfjg, Anaxsuco: Trench 157-60; Spicq 2.389-95. Xiax adv. to a large

extent, 'very': + adj., KaXa

Xiav

'very

good' Ge 1.31; Je 24.3 (II acpoSpa vs. 2); + verb, sAurcnasv xov K a i v X. 'C. was much grieved' Ge 4.5; iaxupdc, acpoSpa X. Da 11.25 L X X ; coaxs X. 2K 2.17. Cf. dyav, rcdvu, acpoSpa, urcspdyav. I Xiflavoq, ou. f. < Heb. Tipb. frankincense: X. Siacpavfj 'translucent..' Ex 30.34; Le 2.1; + a p u p v a Ct 3.6. Cf. AiPavoco, AiPavcoxoq: ND 4.129f. II Aipavoc,, ou. m. GN Lebanon: Ho 14.6 +; famous for its forest, xd tyXa

xou - o u .. fj KsSpoc, xou - o u Is 14.8.

AiPavoco: pf.ptc.pass. AsAiPavcopsvocJ imposed

on one, whether

physical or mental: Jb 31.23. See Harl 1999. Afjp\|/ic,, scoc f. act of receiving: X. K a i Soaic, Si 41.19, Soaic; K a i X. 42.7, 8cbpcov 'of bribes' Pr 15.27; of income or re­

to scent

with frankincense:

o wine, 3M 5.45.

Cf.

I Aipavoc AaPavooxoc,, ou. m.J frankincense: with intoxicating effect, + oivoc, 3M 5.2; cultic offering, + dpcopa 2C 9.29. Cf. I Aipavog.

431 Aiyopiov, ou. n. * a precious stone, 'stone of Ligurie' (BA ad Ex 28.19): Ex 28.19; Ez 28.13. AiOd^co.J to hurl stones at: out of malice and + acc. pers. 4K 2.23L; and pleonastic ev AiOoig 2K 16.6, 13 (II L PdAAco AiOoug erci xiva). Cf. AiOd^co, AiOoPoAeco. AiOivog, rj, ov. made of stone: axfjArj Ge 35.14; Tio^ia - a 'stone tablets' Ex 24.12; TiAdKeg ~ai 'stone tablets' 32.15; K a p S i a Ez 11.19, Si 17.16^ (:: a a p K i v r j ) ; 86pog 'course of stones' IE 6.24 (II c;uAivog 'timber'), a x u Aog 'pillar' Es 1.6 o'. Cf. AiOog, AiOcbSrjg, Tiexpivog. AiOoPoAeco: fut. ~PoAf|aco, pass. ~PoArjOfjaopai; aor. eAiOoPoArjaa, inf. ~PoAfjaai, impv. ~ PoArjaov; pf.pass. AeAiOoPoArjpai.* to stone as capital punishment: s alw. hum. and o hum. (acc), ev AiOoig Ex 19.13, Le 20.2, De 13.10, AiOoig Ex 21.28, Nu 15.35, en auxdg AiOoig o/Acov Ez 23.47; to kill, K a i xeAeoxfjaooaiv De 17.5; pass., Ex 8.26 (non-Israelite practice); o bull, 21.28. Cf. AiOog, PdAAco, AiOd^co, AiOoPoAog, KaxaAiOoPoAeco: Casevitz 1995. AiOoPoAog, ov.J subst.n., engine for hurling stones in war: TiupoPoAa K a i - a I M 6.51. Cf. AiOoPoAeco, TiopoPoAog. AiOog, oo. m. 1. stone as substance: Zc 3.9; xov A. xfjg KArjpovopiag 4.7; A. acpev56vrjg 'sling-stone' 9.15; ~oi a y i o i 9.16; A. K a x a r c a x o u p e v o g 'stone trampled upon' 12.3; building material, Le 14.45, Hg 2.15; less valuable than iron, Is 60.17; Zc 5.4 (II ^6Aov); eig xd OepeAia Eicov - o v TioAuxeAfj CKACKXOV dKpoycoviaiov evxipov 'into the foundations of Zion a costly, choice, valued corner-stone' Is 28.16; A. eK x o o xoi%ou p o f | a e x a i 'a stone shall cry out of the wall' Hb 2.11; II OepeAiov M i 1.6; material used for sculpting idols Hb 2.19 (II c^uAov); object of wor­ ship, Aaxpeuaeig .. OeoTg exepoig, c^uAoig K a i ~oig De 28.36; AiOoi %aAd£rjg 'hailstones' Jo 10.11, Si 43.15. b . precious stone: eK Eoucpip Is 13.12; used on a robe for decoration, Ez 28.13. c. fig. of lack of life, s h u m . heart, IK 25.37. 2. weight, heavy body: builder's tool, xov A. xov K a a m x e p i v o v ' t h e plummet of t i n ' Zc 4.10; A. xoi) poAiPoo 'weight of lead' 5.8. Cf. AiOivog, AiOoPoAeco, AiOcbSrjg, K o / A a ^ , 7iex p a , Tiexpog, %dAicg, yfjcpog. AiOoaxpoxov, oo. n.J paved area: floor, Es 1.6, 2C 7.3, Ct 3.10, see Bruneau, e s p . 443-6; Spicq 2.399f. AiOoopyeco: aor.inf. AiOoupyfjaai.J to work stone: + a c c , x o v AiOov K a i K a x e p y d ^aaOai xd c^uAa Ex 35.33. Cf. AiQoopyog.

AiOoopyiKoc r\, ov.J pertaining to AiOoupyog, q.v.: epyov ~fjg xe%vrjg 'work of stonecutter' Ex 28.11; subst. xd ~d K a i exq xd xeKXOViKd '.. into carpenters' work' 31.5. Cf. AiOoopyog, x e K x o v i K o c AiOoopyoc, oo. m.J stone-cutter: epyov ~ou Si 45.11 (II xe%vixrjg). Cf. AiOog, AiOoopyeco, AiOoopyiKog, Aac^eoxfjg, Aaxopog. AiOeoSTjg, eg.J stony: s road full of stones, Si 35.20. Cf. AiOog, AiOivog. A i K p d c o : fut. AiKpf|aco; aor. eAiKprjaa, ptc. AiKpfja a g , pass. AiKprjOeig; pf.ptc.pass. AeAiKprjpevog.J 1. to winnow: cbc; %vovv d / u p o u AiKpcbvxcov anevavxi dvepou 'like the dust of chaff of winnowers before the wind' Is 17.13; fig. pfj AiKpa ev Tiavxi dvepcp 'Seize the right moment' Si 5.9 (cf. Segal ad loc. and see Je 30.10); pass. AiKpdxai ev xd) AlKpcp 'as (grain) is sifted with a winnow' Am 9.9b, d%upa .. AeAiKprjpeva 'winnowed chaff Is 30.24. b. *to engage in winnowing at: + a c c , xov dAcova xcov KpiOcov 'the threshing-floor for wheat' Ru 3.2. 2. to disperse: abs. Is 41.16; + a c c , Ppopov .. KOTIVOO 'foul-smelling smoke' Wi 11.18 (mid.); as undesirable or worthless: cbg uScop dTiOKaOrjpevrjg 'like fluid of a menstruating woman' Is 30.22 (o ei'ScoAa understood); + a c c , auxoug Tiavxi Tiveopaxi 'at the first opportunity, by all means' Je 30.10, 6 AlKpfjaag xov IaparjA 'he who winnowed Israel away' 38.10, AiKpf|crco xov %ouv aoxfjg an aoxfjg 'I shall blast her [= Tyre] earth off her' Ez 26.4; eig xdg %(bpaq 29.12, 30.23, 26, 36.19 (II SiacjTieipco); Aercxovei K a i AiKpfjaei Tidaag xdg PaaiAeiag 'he will pulverise ..' Da 2.44 TH (LXX dcpaviaei), AiK­ pfjaei aoxov eK xoo XOTIOU aoxoo 'will blast him out of his spot' Jb 27.21K; pass., AiKprjOevxeg t>nb rcveupaxog Suvdpecbg aoo 'scattered by the breath of your power' Wi 11.20. Cf. SiaaTieipco. Cf. AiKpi^co, AiKpfjxcop, AiKpog: Shipp 365f.; Spicq 2.401f. AiKpf|X(op, opog. m.J one who winnows: metaph., daePcov 'of the impi­ ous' Pr 20.26. Cf. AiKpdco. AiKpi^co: fut. AiKpid) (v.l. AiKpfjaco).J * = AiKpdco: fig. and o xov OIKOV IaparjA Am 9.9a; on the fig. use, destruction, see Shipp 366. Cf. AiK­ pdco and dcpavi^co. AiKpdg, oo. m.J * winnowing-fan: AiKpdxai ev xcp ~cb '(grain) is sifted with a winnow' Am 9.9. Cf. AiKpdco: Shipp 363-8. Aipay/oveoo: aor. eAipay%6vrjaa.J to weaken by low diet: + acc. pers., De 8.3. Cf. Aipog: Shipp 368.

432 Aiprjv, svog.m. harbour: sig xov lorcrcrjg - s v a IE 5.53; srci - s v a 0sAf|paxog auxcov ' t o the haven of their desire' Ps 106.30, srci xov xfjg dOavdxou viKrjg - s v a 'into the port of immortal victory' 4M 7.3, suasPsiag 'of reli­ gion' 13.7. XapvTi, n g .

f.

marshy lake: uSdxcov Ps 106.35 (II Sis^oSog). b. dAog 'salt ( p o n d ) ' at the Dead Sea, 1M 11.35. Cf. sAog. AipoKxovsco: fut. -vf|aco.J to starve to death: + acc. pers., Pr 10.3 (II dvaxpsrcco 'to overthrow'). Cf. Aipog, drcoKxsivco. Aipog, oC. m. prolonged and widespread lack of food, 'famine': sysvsxo A. eni xfjg yfjg Ge 12.10; iaxupog 'severe' 41.31; sviaxDcrsv 43.1; drcoKxsivai .. sv -co Ex 16.3; sv ~a> K a i sv 8i\|/si K a i sv y u p v o x n x i K a i sv S K A S U | / S I rcdvxcov 'in hunger, thirst, nakedness and lack of everything' De 28.48; s^arcoaxsAcb - o v srci xf]v yfjv, ou - o v a p x o u ouSs 8i\j/av uSaxog, aXXa - o v xou a K o u a a i Aoyov K u p i o u 'I shall send famine upon the earth, not shortage of bread nor that of water, but of the word of the Lord to be heard' Am 8.11; + p d x a i p a Is 51.19, Je 5.12, 34.6; opp. rcAnapovf|, II rcxcoxsia K a i svSsia 'abundance' Si 18.25. Cf. A,ipayxovsco, Aipcoaaco, sKAipia, 8i\|/a, svSsia, rcsivdco, aixoSsia. Aipcocrcro: fut. Aipcbi;co.J* to be famished: s hum. cog KUCOV 'as a dog' Ps 58.7, 15. Cf. A,ip6g. AivoKaAdpi], r|g. f.J* flax-straw: Jo 2.6. Aivov, ou. n. flax: + Kpi0f| 'barley' Ex 93l(bis); + spiov 'wool' De 22.11; fig. of sth fragile and easily shaken about, PSol 8.5. b. fishing-net made from flax: G%IGT6V 'torn' Is 19.9. c. wick made from flax: Is 42.3. Cf. Aivoug. Aivoug, fj, ouv. made from flax, linen: rcspiaKsAfj - d 'linen draw­ ers' Ex 28.38 ( S K Puaaou KSKAcoapsvrjg 'made from spun flax' II 36.36); s yix&v 'tunic' Le 6.10; ^6vr| 'girdle' 16.4; KiSapig 'turban' ib.; axoAf| 'robe' 16.23 (priestly), Ju 16.8 (worn by a woman to beguile a man); rcspi^copa 'girdle' Je 13.1; II spsoug 'woolen' Le 13.48; subst.n.pl. Aivfj 'linen fabric' 13.48. Cf. Puaaog, Aivov, 606viov. Aircaivco: aor. sAircava, impv. Aircavov, pass. kXxrcdvOnv.J 1. to smear with oil, 'anoint': o hum. and pass., De 32.15; body - sv sAaicp xfjv KscpaAfjv p o u Ps 22.5; cultic offering - rcpoacpopdv Si 38.11; altar - rcpoacpopd SiKaiou Aircaivsi 0uaiaaxf|piov 32.8; a o v

(pdpuyya 'your palate (by kissing)' Pr 5.3; s oil sAaiov .. pf] Aircavdxco xfjv KscpaAf|v pou Ps 140.5; fig. of luxury, Ne 9.25 (II xpucpdco). 2. to enhance the value of: + acc. p s p i 8 a auxoi) 'his portion' Hb 1.16. Cf. %pi(o, dAsicpco, xpucpdco: Schmidt 4.68If. Autapog, d, ov.J 1. looking splendid: s apxog Is 30.23; n. (!), ablebodied soldier, Jd 3.29 B. 2. fertile, rich: s sv xfj yfj rcAaxsig K a i - a 'in the spacious and fertile land' Ne 9.35. Cf. Aircaapa, rcicov: Schmidt 4.677-80. Aircaapa, axog. n.J fat, rich food: IE 9.51 II Ne 8.10 (+ yAuKaapa). AircoOupsco.J to breathe one's last: 4M 6.27. Aicroopai.J to entreat: Kapvcov 'kneeling' Jb 17.2 (II 8 s o p a i vs. 1). Cf. Ssopai, s u x o p a i , IKSXSUCO. Aixavsia, ag. f. entreaty: in prayer to God, 2M 10.16 (II d^ioco), 3.20; 3M 5.9. Cf. Aixavsuco, iKSXsia. Aixavsuco: fut. Aixavsuaco.J to entreat: o xo rcpoacorcov a o u Ps 44.13; God, 2M 14.15. Cf. Aixavsia, IKSXSUCO. Aixog, fj, ov.J financially destitute: s h u m . , Jd 11.3A. Cf. rcxcoxog.

Xxyyzia, ag. f.J gluttony: + rcoxog 3M 6.36. Ai\|/, Pog. f. *1. south: rcpog Poppdv K a i Aipa K a i dvaxoAdg Kai OdAaaaav 'towards the north, south, east and west' Ge 13.14; Kaxd OdAaaaav K a i Poppdv Kai Aipa K a i dvaxoAdg De 3.27; sig yfjv rcpog Xifya Ge 20.1; 9 d A a a a a v K a i Aipa De 33.23. 2. west: rcpog Aipa Ex 27.9, 2C 32.30; drco Aipog 33.14, Da 8.5 T H ( L X X : drco Suapcov), see Bogaert 1981. *3. west wind: opp. voxog Ps 77.26. Cf. dvaxoAf|, Poppdg, voxog, GdAaaaa: BoydTaylor 2004. Aopog, oi). m. lobe: of the liver, fjrcaxog Ex 29.13, xov - o v xov srci xou fjrcaxog Le 3.4; of a h u m . ear, cbxog Ex 29.20; of an animal's ear, cbxiou Am 3.12. Aoysia, ag. f.J act of collecting: of funds, 2M 12.43. Cf. Deissmann 1923.81-5; Kittel, TDNT4.282f. Aoyi^opai: fut. Aoyia9f|aopai, Aoyioupai; aor. sAoyiadpr|v, subj. Aoyiacopai, ptc. Aoyiadpsvog, impv. Aoyiaai, pass. sAoyia0r|v, inf. AoyiaOfjvai, impv.3pl A,oyia9f|xcoaav, opt. AoyiaOsinv; pf.pass. AsAoyiapai.

433 1. to calculate and determine the quantity of: pass., o sacrificial animals, + dpiOpsw 2C 5.6. 2. to devise, scheme with hostile intent: + a c c , s l g s p s sAoyiaavxo Tiovrjpd 'devised evils against me' Ho 7.15; KOTioog 'troubles ( f o r others)' Mi 2.1 ( I I spyd^opai K a K d ) ; + eni xiva - STII x f | v (poAfjv xaoxrjv K a i c d 2.3, STI' s p s sAoyiaavxo Aoyiapov T r o v r j p o v Je 11.19 (also + Aoyiapov 18.11, 18, 27.45, 29.21, 30.8 (II PooAsoopai), 36.11, Ez 38.10, Da TH 11.24, 25; pdxaia 'senseless things' Ez 11.2 (II PooAsoopat); xi Aoyi^saOs STU xov K O p i o v ; 'what are y o u scheming against the Lord?' Na 1.9; S K a a x o g xfjv K a K i a v xoo TiArjaiov aoxoo pf| Aoyi^saOs sv xaig KapSiaig opcov 'Stop scheming the evil against one another in y o u r hearts' Zc 8.17; + inf., Aoyi^opsvoi poi T i o i f j a a i 7iovr|piav Ne 6.2, a T i o a x a x f j a a i 'to rebel' 6.6, xcov KOKCOV, d>v eXoyiadprjv xoo T i o i f j a a i aoxoig Je 18.8; + inf. fut, 2M 11.2; + dat. incom., poi KOKO Ps 34.4, K a x ' spoo .. K a K d poi 40.8; s hum. tongue, 51.4; xfj \|/o%fj and II

svOupsopai Is 10.7 (both verbs often joined b y Demosthenes). 3. to excercise the mind and consider an issue or situation: TidAiv sAoyiaaxo 'she thought it over' To 3.10 <© ; sv T i o a a i g T i o p s u a s x a i 'in how many days he could go' 10.1 <6 ; OOK opOcog 'unsoundly' Wi 2.1; + indir. question, 4M 8.16. 4. to give thought to and take notice of: + a c c , xi saxiv .. uiog dvOpcoTioo, oxi Aoyi^n aoxov; Ps 143.3; oo Aoyi^ovxai dpyopiov ooSs xpuaiou Xpsiav s%ooai 'they think nothing o f silver nor could care less f o r gold' Is 13.17; xfjv dSrjAov xoi) Pioo K a x a a x p o c p f j v 'the unforeseeable end o f life' 3M 4.4; f|xipda0r| Kai OOK sAoyiaOr) 'he was belit­ tled and was not taken notice o f Is 53.3. 5. to reason, consider: + a c c , xauxa sAoyiaavxo 'thus they reasoned' Wi 2.21; xaoxa Aoyiadpsvog sv spaoxd) Kai cppovxiaag sv KapSig poo 8.17; OOK sAoyiaaxo xfj KapSig aoxoo ooSs dvsAoyiaaxo sv xfj yoxfj aoxoo ooSs syvco xfj (ppovfjasi oxi .. Is 44.19; KaOd sAoyiaavxo Wi 3.10. 6. to deem, consider: + acc. and predicate, TiapaPaivovxag SAoyiadprjV T i d v x a g x o o g dpapxcoAoog .. T considered all the sinners transgressors ..' Ps 118.119, oo p f ] AoyiarjaOs a o x o o g dvOpdmoug ' y o u will not consider them to be human' Is 33.8; II s%a> + acc. + slg + a c c , Wi 5.4 (II KaxaAoyi^opai vs. 5), II xipda> 14.20; pass., yfj Pacpaiv AoyiaOf|asxai 'it shall be considered to be the land o f R.' De 2.20, Tiiaxoi sAoyiaOrjaav 'they were considered to be re­ liable' Ne 13.13; Wi 3.2 ( I I SOKSCO), UTisp dpcpoxspa yovf| dpcopog Aoyi^sxai 'an impeccable wife is con­ sidered worth more than either' Si 40.19; + d a t , A,oyiaOf|asxai xd) dvOpdmcp SKsivcp a i p a Le 17.4; n

n

svavxiov aoxfjg Wi 7.9 (II sv 6\j/si aoxfjg); + (bg (bg saxcoxa sAoyiaavxo 'considered them to be per­ manent' Am 6.5; Si 29.6 (II vopi^co v s . 4); pass, (bg a l dAAoxpiai AsAoyiapsOa aoxd) Ge 31.15; (bg dAAoxpia sAoyiaOrjaav 'were regarded as foreign' Ho 8.12; + coarcsp De 2.11; + slg - aoxfjv slg psOoouaav IK 1.13, d p o a a o v slg Tispuiaxov 'the abyss as (his) beat' Jb 41.24 (II v s . 23 fjysopai), Tidvxa xd sOvrj (bg ooSsv s i a i K a i sig ouOsv eXoyiaOrjaav Is 40.17, II pass. xiOspai (bg 29.17; + dat. pers. and pass., sig KipSrjAov sAoyiaOrjpsv aoxd) 'we were considered by him as suspect' Wi 2.16; + inf., sAoyiaaxo T i a i y v i o v s i v a i xfjv ^cofjv fjpcov 'he considered our life to be a mere game' 15.12; aoxov s i v a i ev novco Is 53.4; I M 10.38. Cf. s^co 9. 7. to come to the realisation, conclusion: + oxi, I M 6.9; + inf., 2M 6.12. 8. to put down (xivi 'to sbd's account'): + acc. and dat. pers., p a K d p i o g dvfjp, (v.l. oo Ra) oo pf] Aoyiarjxai Kopiog dpapxiav Ps 31.2; and pass., xooxo poi .. d v o p i a fj psyiaxrj AoyiaOsir] 'let this be reckoned as the greatest injustice towards me' Jb 31.28 (II sq) fjpiv 34.37); to his credit, Le 7.8; and + sig ' a s having the value of,' sAoyiaOrj aoxd) sig SiKaioauVrjv Ge 15.6, Ps 105.31, I M 2.52. 9. to regard and treat as belonging to the category of: + dat. pers., a o i AsAoyiapsOa 'we have been de­ clared to be yours' Wi 15.2 (II a o i s a p s v ) ; + Tipog + a c c , Tipog xov dypov xfjg yfjg AoyiaOf|xcoaav 'let them be considered as belonging to the open country' Le 25.31; ouxog 6 Osog fjpcov, oo AoyiaOfjasxai sxspog Tipog aoxov 'This is our God; no other shall be reckoned to be of his class' Ba 3.36; Aoyisixai Tipog aoxov .. xo xsAog xfjg xipfjg 'shall reckon for him the full amount of the assessment..' Le 27.23; + sv - sv xoig dvopoig sAoyiaOrj 'he was counted among the lawless' Is 53.12; psxd xivog- psxd xcov dpapxcoAcov sig dTicoAsiav PSol 16.5. See BDAG and MM s.v. Cf. Aoyiapog, Aoyiaxfjg, dva~, 8ia~, STII~, TipoaAoyi^opai, PooAsoopai, sxco, fjysopai, xipdco, cppovxi^co: Heidland, esp. 38-57. Aoyiov, oo. n. 1. oracle: divine, Osou Nu 24.4, 16 (II o p a a i g Osoo), xd - a KOpioo - a dyvd Ps 11.6. 2. that which is said by way of instruction: scpoXa^ev xd ~d a o o De 33.9 (II SiaOfjKr]); II xov vopov KOpioo Is 5.24, II Xoyoq Ps 147.4. b. in gen., that which is said: xd - a xoo axopaxog poo Ps 18.15. 3. woven piece of an ephod placed on the breast worn by a high priest and used to arrive at legal deci­ sions by means of Sf|A,coaig Kai dAf|0sia, 'oracle box': X. xcov K p i a s w v Ex 28.15; xfjg Kpiascog 28.23, Si 45.10. s

434 koyiapoc,, o u . m. 1. that which is on one's mind, 'thought': O U K syvcoaav xov - d v KUpiou 'they did not come to know the Lord's t h i n k i n g ' Mi 4.12 (II PouAfj); X. K a x a xou KUpiou ' a plan against the Lord' Na 1.11;

xfjc, KapSiac, Ps 32.11; cogn. acc. of Aoyi^opai Je 18.11,27.45. 2. way of reasoning: Si 27.4. b . outcome of rea­ soning, 'conclusion': Ec 7.27. 3. category among which sbd or sth is reckoned: oi)K s a x i v .. s v -q> ^cofjc, 'does not count as life' Si 40.29. 4. settling of an account: Si 42.3. 5. that which is discussed about: Es A 13 o ' . 6. rational will: suaspfjc; 4M 1.1+; s vovq 1.15, cf. Lauer; 2.4 (II Sidvoia vs. 3). Cf. Aoyi^opai. Xoyiaxr\q, oC. m.J one who calculates and designs: of war-engines, 2C 26.15. Cf. Aoyi^opai. Xoyoq, ou. m. 1. that which is said or uttered: svcoxiaaaOs pou xoix; - o u c ; 'listen to what I s a y ' Ge 4.23, 6 Kpixfjc, sipnviKOUc, - o u c ; eXaXr\as Mi 7.3; sPapuvaxs src' s p s xoix; -ouc; upcbv 'what you said was unbearable to me' Ma 3.13; Kaxd xov - o v Ecppaip 'in accord­ ance with what was said b y E.' Ho 13.1 (to be con­ strued with the preceding as in Cyr, Th, Thdt, and Thph); - o v o a i o v sP8sAu^avxo 'they loathed godly speech' Am 5.10; II XaXxa Ps 18.4; -co .. rcpdypaxi ' b y word .. (but) in practice' 3M 3.17, sv spycp K a i Aoycp Si 3.8. b . of divine message communicated to a hum. or hums.: mediated b y Moses, xouc, ~ouc, KUpiou, ouc, drcsaxsi^sv '.. of the Lord, which He had entrusted' Ex 4.28, xoix; SsKa -ouc, 'the Decalogue' 34.28; b y a prophet, xouc, -ou<; xouxouc; S K axopaxoc, xcov rcpocpnxcov Zc 8.9; sysvsxo X. KUpiou sv %zipi 'Ayyaiou xou rcpocpfjxou Ag 1.1, 3; spoken b y a prophet, d K o u a a x s xov - o v KUpiou xouxov Am 5.1; often as part of the caption of divine oracle, X. KUpiou Ho 1.1, Jl 1.1; with yivopai as in sysvsxo X. KUpiou rcpoc, Z a x a p i a v foil, b y Aiycov introducing an oracle, sysvsxo X. KUpiou rcpoc, 'Ayyaiov .. Asycov .. Hg 2.10 (sim. 1.1, 3, 2.20, Mi 1.1, Zc 1.1, Jn 1.1, 3.1); dpxf) ~ou KUpiou sv Q a n s

Ho 1.2 (cf. dpxfl xou suayysAiou T n a o u Xpiaxou Mk 1.1); Afjppa - o u KUpiou Zc 9.1, Ma 1.1; II vopoc; - vopoc; K a i X. KUpiou Mi 4.2; xouc, -ouc, pou K a i xd vopipd pou SsxsaQs Z C 1.6; angel speaking, xcb dyysAcp xcb XaXovvix iv s p o i pfjpaxa KaXa K a i -ouc; rcapaK^nxiKOUc; 'the angel saying to me sweet and comforting words' Zc 1.13. c. written message: i'Ss xouc, -ouc; Is 37.17. d . communication: - o v O U K s x o u a i v rcpoc; avOpcorcov 'they would not

have a word with anybody' Jd 18.7B. e. proposal: Bel 11 L X X . 2. report, news, rumour: fjyyiasv 6 X. rcpoc; xov PaaiAsa Jn 3.6; rcpo rcpoacbrcou auxou rcopsusxai X. Hb 3.5. b. act of presenting a report: 3M 5.15. 3. esp. pi., a chain of connected events, 'a story, an account': Sinyfjaaxo xcb A a P a v rcdvxac; xouc; - o u c ; xouxouc; 'recounted to L. this whole story' Ge 29.13; rcdvxac; xouc; -ouc;, ouc; scopdKaaiv oi ocpOaApoi a o u De 4.9; oi - o i Icoaia 'the events pertaining to Josiah' 2C 35.26, PipAiov -cov xcov fjpspcov xoic; PaaiAsuaiv IouSa 'the book of the annals of the Judahite kings' 36.8. 4. what is or may be a good reason: oi sucppaivovxsc; src' ouSsvi -co 'those who are rejoicing over what amounts to nothing' Am 6.13. *5. course of action, step to be taken: xouxov a o i xov - o v , ov sipnKac;, rcoif|aco Ex 33.17; ouxoi oi - o i , ouc; rcoifjasxs 'these are the things that you are going to do' Zc 8.16; Jd 21.11 A, Je 49.3, Si 48.13. 6. matter under discussion: s v xcb -co xouxcp 'in this matter' De 1.32, IK 28.10; a legal case, De 22.20; spcoxfjaco a s Xoyov, Kai pf] Kpu\|/n<; arc' s p o u pfjpa 'I'm going to ask you about something. Don't hide from me anything' Je 45.14. b. subject matter, topic: Da 1.20 L X X ; S V rcavxi -co 'in every respect' Es A 11 o'; (piA,6aocpo<; 'philosophical' 4M 1.1. 7. value put on sth or sbd: in a phrase Xoyov e%(0 xivoc; - sxco - o v xcov TouSaicov .. T had better keep in mind those Judaeans ..' Je 45.19; pf] - o v s x s 'Don't you worry!' To 5.21; x o u Saipoviou p n S s v a - o v s x s 'Take no notice of the demon' 6.16 & ; Je 49.16. Cf. O U K saxiv X. 'there is nothing to worry about' IK 20.21 (L X. rcovnpoc;). 8. consideration: x o u x o u - o v srcoif)aco 'you took such a person into account' Jb 14.3; 22.4. 9. amount agreed and fixed: X. f)pspac; 'daily amount' (of cultic offering) 2E 3.4, Ne 12.47; Kaxd xov - o v fjpspac; s v xfj fjpspa 'according to the daily roster' 2C 8.14, sic; (B: om.) - o v fjpspac; s v fjpspa auxou 'as much as his daily ration' 4K 25.30L. 10. reasonable expectation based on calculation and consideration: Kaxd - o v 'as expected' 3M 3.14; rcapd - o v 'unreasonable' 2M 4.36. 11. intellectual faculty capable of reasoning and thinking: of hums., Wi 2.2; cpiA,6aocpoc; 'philosophi­ cal' 4M 5.25. 12. an account which may be credited or debited: xou PaaiXscoc; I M 10.40 (pi.), xcov Ouaicov 'ear­ marked for sacrifices' 2M 3.6, taxPsIv x d xpflHaxa sic; cpspvfjc; - o v 'to take the money by way of a dowry' 2M 1.14; pf] Soxco 6 P a a i ^ s u q K a x d x o u SouXou auxou - o v 'May not the king put anything down to his servant's account' IK 22.15.

435 13. administrative o r financial account t o b e sub­ mitted t o one's superior: drcoSiScopi xiaiv Aoyov Da 6.3 TH. Cf. AaAeco, Aeyco, pfjpa, rcpaypa: Schmidt 1.97100. ^JX% rjq. f. oblong metal weapon to be thrown, 'spear, jave­ lin, lance': Ez 26.8; + acrniq 'shield' 2M 15.11; + Gupeoq J d 5.8B (A: aipopdaxr|q). Cf. darciq, a i p o pdaxnq. Aoiftopsro: aor. eAoi86pr|aa, pass. eAoiSopfjGnv.J 1. to speak in insulting manner and with disagree­ able tone: abs. 2M 12.14 (II pAaacpnpeco) eiq xiva ' a g a i n s t sbd' Ge 49.23; + acc. pers., J e 36.27. 2. mid. to rail at: + Tipoq xiva Ex 17.2 (II + dat. pers.), Nu 20.3; = pass, and + evavxi xivoq, 20.13 (II act. + acc. pers., De 33.8). 3. mid. to quarrel with one another: Ex 21.18. Cf. AoiSopia, AoiSopnaiq, pAaacpripeco, epi^co, KaKoA,oyeco, KaKcbq A,eyco, KaxaAaA,eco, p u K x n p i ^ c o , uppi^co: Schmidt 1.139f. AoiSoptjaiq, s c o c f.J

railing, abuse: Ex 17.7 (II AoiSopia). Cf. AoiSopeco, 8iaAoi86pr|Giq. AoiSopia, aq. f. = AoiSopnaiq: Ex 17.7; w. ref. t o the incident told i n 17.1-6, uScop xfjq -aq Nu 20.24; resulting i n mur­ der, Si 22.24, + K a x d p a 29.6; II exGpa 'hostility' Pr 10.18. Cf. AoiSopeco. AoiSopoq, ov.J given to railing and abusive language: s yuvfj ' w i f e ' Pr 25.24, 27.15; dvfjp 26.21. b . subst.m. Si 23.8 (+ U7iepf|cpavoq). Cf. AoiSopeco. Aoipeuopai.J * to conduct oneself as a pernicious person: s hum., Pr 19.19. Cf. subs. Aoipoq, fj, 6v. pernicious, dangerous: s hum., Pr 29.8, Guydxrjp IK 1.16; outrageous priests, 2.12; subst., eprcupoi - o i 'fiery destroyers' Am 4.2; Ho 7.5; o i evSo^oi K a i o i peydAoi K a i o i TiAouaioi K a i o i - o i Is 5.14; + T c o v n p o q J e 15.21; II daepf|q, dpapxcoAoq Ps 1.1. Alw. s pers. exc. Aoyov - 6 v IK 29.10. Cf. Aoipeuopai, Aoipoxnq. Aoipoxtjq, nxoq. f.J * pernicious, ruinous character: Es E 7o'. Cf. Aoi­ poq. Aomoq, fj, o v . left and remaining out o f a given number o r quan­ t i t y : exi - d 7 i £ v x s exn 'another five, remaining years' Ge 45.6; e ^ ovopaxa .. K a i x d e£; ovopaxa x d - a Ex 28.10; 39.12 (II KaxaAeicpGeiq v s . 13); subst, alw. articular, s g . , x o - o v x o u Gepiapou 'that rea-

mins after the harvest' Le 23.22, xo - o v xfjc; Ouaiaq 2.3, xo - o v the rest, residue, Ez 34.18 (II KaxdAomoq), Is 44.15, 17; "tonight and ever after (Kai eiq xo - 6 v ) " Ju 11.3, sim. 2M 11.19, K a i eiq xd - a 'also in the future' 12.30; pi., oi - o i 1M 2.44, xd - d xcov PiPAicov 'the rest of the books' Si prol. 25. Cf. Aeircco, Aeippa, 87ii-, K a x d - , rcepi-, urcoAoiTioq, KaxaAeircco, aAAoq: Schmidt 4.559f., 569; LSG s.v. A,ouxfjp, fjpoc m.* washing-tub for ritual use: IToinaov - p a %aXKOUV K a i p d a i v auxcp x ^ f j v coaxe vircxeaGai 'Make a copper washing-tub with a copper base in order to wash (in it)' Ex 30.18; holds water, ib. Cf. Aouco, vircxco. Aouxpov, ou. n. v.n. of Aouco: ritual washing, Si 31.30. b . place where livestock are washed, Ct 4.2. Cf. Aouco: Spicq 2.410-4. Aouco: fut. AOUGCO, mid. Aouaopai; aor. eAouaa, mid. eA,ouadpnv, inf. A-ouaaaGai, impv. Aouaai, subj. Aouacopai, pass. eAouaGnv; pf.ptc.pass. AeAouapevoq. 1. to wash: + acc. pers., e v uSaxi Ex 29.4, uSaxi 40.10. 2. to drench: + a c c , KAivrjv 'couch' Ps 6.7 (II ppsxco). 3. mid. to bathe: in a river, Ex 2.5,4K 5.13 (II Parcxi^opai vs. 14); uSaxi Le 11.40, 17.15; sv uSaxi 14.8; + acc. rei, xo acbpa auxou 'his (own) body' 14.9, Nu 19.7, uSaxi De 23.11, II vircxco, rcAuvco Le 15.11, eAouaavxo K a i evi\|/avxo To 7.9 # . b. fig., in order to become ethically clean (KaGapoq): Is 1.16. Cf. drcoAouco, Parcxi^co, SKKAU^CO, vircxco, rcAuvco, Aouxfjp, Aouxpov: Trench 160-3; Lee 1983.36-40. Aocpia, aq. f.J a narrow protruding strip of land: on the SE shore of the Dead Sea, Jo 15.2; on its N shore, 15.5, 18.19. Aoxdco.J to ambush: abs., Wi 14.24. Cf. eveSpeuco. Aoxsuopai.J to give birth: s livestock, xd TipoPaxa K a i a i fioeq Ge 33.13; Ps 77.71. Cf. yevvdco, djcoKueco, XIKXCO: Schmidt 4.62f., 80-82. AuGpco5r|q, s c j * liable to defile with gore: s blood, Wi 11.6. AuKoq, ou. m. wolf: predatory, A. dprca^ Ge 49.27; swift, 6^6xepoi U7iep xouq -ouq xfjq 'Apapiaq 'swifter than. 'Hb 1.8; II Aecov Je 5.6; insatiable, o i K p i x a i auxfjq cbq - o i xfjq 'Apapiaq Zp 3.3, o i apxovxeq auxfjq .. cbq - o i dp7id£ovxeq Ez 22.27. Cf. Spicq 2.415f. Aupaivopai: fut. Aupavoupai; aor. £Aupnvdprjv, subj. Aupfjvcopai. a

n

436 to cause or inflict serious harm and damage to: abs., 2C 16.10; + a c c , s leopard, Si 28.23, "a wild boar ruined it [= grape-vine]" Ps 79.14, various wild beasts Is 65.25, lions Da 6.23 T H ; o 6%upcopd aou 'your stronghold' Je 31.18, xd dM,6xpia 'sbd else's possessions' Pr 27.13; morally, + a c c , s bribe, pr\paxa Siicaia 'course of justice' Ex 23.8, xdc; 68oi)<; auxou Pr 19.3, Xoyovq Ka^ouc; 'delightful speech' 23.8, pou xd dyvd xfjc; rcapOeviac; 'the purity of my virginity' 4M 18.8. Cf. subs. ).upecav, covoc m.J corrupter: of moral corruption, 4M 18.8a (II cpOopeuc;). Cf. A,upaivopai, cpOopeuc;. ^urceca: fut. X\)nr\(j(o, pass. >A)rcn0f|aopai; aor. act. eMrcnaa, subj. Xvnr\G(o, pass. eXvnr\Qr\v, ptc. Xvrcr|0ei<;, impv. A,urcf}0nxi; pf.mid. >,eM)rcnpai. The party affected is hum., exc. Ez 16.43. 1. act. to grieve, cause grief: + acc. pers. Mi 6.3; o one's mother, To 4.3 (<© xo rcveupa auxfjc;), one's father, 9.4 ,urcf|V peyd^nv 4 . 1 ; erci xivi 'over sth' 4.9, Si 26.28 (at lat­ ter: s KapSia), ecp' eauxoic; Is 15.2 (II Ktaxico, 6XoXvt,(o), rcepi epou To 2.10 4§P; could drive one to suicide, 3.10, ecoc; Oavdxou 'so much so that I wish for death' Jn 4.9; xfj KapSia aou De 15.10, >A)rcr|0eic; eKtaxuaa To 3.1 (S ; over sbd's death, Si 30.5 (:: eucppaivopai), (bq ouS' drcoOvnaKovxcov eXvnr\Qr\ 4M 16.12. 2. to displease: O6K eXurcnaev xo rcveupa Apvcov 'he did not rub A. the wrong way' 2K 13.21. b. pass. to be displeased, take offence: eXvnr\Qr\ 6 Paai^eix; Kai copyiaOn Es 1.12 o', cf. Si 26.28 (II Oupoc;), Es 2.21, Is 8.21 and rcepiP^exj/dpevoc; auxoix; pex' opyfjc;, auMumoupevoc; .. Mk 3.5; erc' auxcb 'over him' IK 29.4 (L Oupoopai). Cf. Opnveco, Ktaxico, Korcxco, erci-, auM-urceco, A,U7rr|, ^urcnpoc;, oSuvdco, rcevOeoo, rcoveco: Spicq 2.417-22. Xvnr\, r\q. f. 1. grief, sadness: pexd -nc; Ge 42.38 (II pex' oSuvnc; 44.31); as cogn. obj. eXurcf|0r| Icovag - n v peydA/qv 'Jonah grieved sorely' Jn 4 . 1 ; rcdaa Kap­ Sia eic; - n v Is 1.5 (II rcovoc;); drceSpa oSuvn Kai X. Kai axevaypoc; 'pain .. groaning departed' 35.10 (:: aiveaic;, dyaAAiapa, eucppoauvn); could be fatal and sap one's bodily strength, Si 38.18; causes ill­ ness, IM 6.8; an6XXv[iax - n peydA,n 'I am dying of deep grief 6.13, cf. noXXovq drcco?teaev fj X. 'the grief ruined many' Si 30.23; at sbd's death, 38.17; caused to one's father, 22.4. n

n

1

1

2. physical pain: pi. and experienced by woman in childbirth, Ge 3.16 (II axevaypoc; 'groaning'); agri­ cultural toil, a i - a i xcbv %exp(bv 5.29. Cf. K^auOpoc;, Korcexoc;, Korcoc;, ^urceoo, oSuvn, rcevOoc;,rcovoc;,cbSiv: Schmidt 2.588-91. Xvnr\p6q, d, ov. causing grief, distressful: - o v fjv auxoic; acpoSpa Ge 34.7 (an understatement for 'shocking, offen­ sive'?); dXxyoq eaxiv Kai X. 6 pioc; fjpcbv 'our life is brief and sorrowful' Wi 2 . 1 ; s Xoyoq 'speech' Pr 15.1. b. feeling or liable to distress and pain: s \|/u%f| Pr 14.10 (II aiaOnxiKoc;). Cf. Xi)nr\, Xvksg), f\8vq, xepnvoq. Xvaiq, ecoc;. f. interpretation: xov Xoyov xouxou Da 12.8 L X X , aiviypdxcov Wi 8.8. Cf. Kpiaic;, auyKpiaiq. XvaixzXzia, aq. f.J quality of being profitable and beneficial: s invita­ tion to banquet, 2M 2.27. Cf. XvaxxeXi\q, cbcpe^eia. XvaixeXso: fut. ~Xr\GG>. to be advantageous, profitable: s gift, + dat. com., a o i Si 20.10, 14; s inf., To 3.6. Cf. XvaxxeXr\q, aupcpepco, cacpeXeco. X\xnx£Xr\q, ec;.J advantageous, profitable: s Hades, Si 28.21. Cf. XvaxxeXe®, aupcpopoc;: Schmidt 4.162-7. Xuxpov, ou. n. Mostly pi., sum payable as ransom: - a ercip^nOfj auxcb Ex 21.30; xfjc; \|/U%TJ<; auxou 'a sum required in order to obtain one's own freedom' 30.12; rcepi \\rv%f\q Nu 35.31; -oic; ou XeMxpcoxai Le 19.20, sim. Nu 18.15; - a Sobaexe xfjc; yfjc; Le 25.24; ou pexd -cov ouSe pexd Scbpcov Is 45.13. Cf. Xvxpoopai, e^euOepia: ND 2.90, 3.72-5. >uUxpoopai: pres.subj. ^uxpcopai; fut. A,uxpcbaopai, pass. >-uxpco0f|aopai; aor. eA,uxpcoadpnv, impv. Mxpcoaai, inf. A-uxpcbaaaOai, ptc. M)xpcoadpevo<;, subj. A,uxpcbacopai, pass. A-uxpooOcb; pf. XeXvxp(o\xax, ptc.pass. >oe>a)xpcopevoc 1. to procure for sbd or sth release from bondage: + acc. pers. Ex 6.6, 15.13; o an animal, xcb rcpopdxcp 'by (offering instead) a sheep' 34.20 (II dAldaaco 13.13), slave girl - Mxpoic; ou A,eXuxpcoxai Le 19.20; a na­ tion, ee; OIKOU 8ouA,eia<; Mi 6.4 (w. ref. to the Exo­ dus), eK xfjc; SouXeiac; De 13.5, eK %expbq Oapaco 7.8; xov A,aov a o u Kai xfjv K^npovopiav a o u , f^v eA,uxpcbaco 9.26, xfjv pepiSa aou, i^v aeauxcb eXvxpcbaco eK yfjc; Aiyurcxou Es C 9 (the mid. voice rein­ forced with a refl. pron.); with no money changing hands, Scopedv ercpdOnxe Kai ov pexd dpyupiou A,uxpco9f|aea0e 'For nothing you were sold and for no money you will be set free!' Is 52.3. *2. to rescue from a state of danger, discomfort, confinement etc.: + acc. pers., eyevou ponOdc; Kai

437 eAuxpcbaco p e Si 51.2f., eaxiv 6 Auxpoupevoq K a i acp^cov xov IaparjA 1M 4.11 (cf. pf] ovxoq Auxpoupevou pr|8e acp^ovxoq Ps 7.3 [ f r o m a lion]); eK Gavdxou Ho 13.14 (II eK %zipbq d8ou puopai), eKeTGev Mi 4.10 (II puopai); AeAuxpcoxai a e eK Xeipoq exGpcov a o u 'he has rescued y o u f r o m the clutch of your enemies' Zp 3.15, eK xcov eTiaviaxavopevcov en epe ' f r o m those who rise u p against me' Ps 58.2 (II e^aipeco), eK XOKOU K a i e% dSuciaq .. xaq yv%aq auxcov ' f r o m usury ..' 71.14, eK cpGopdq xfjv ^cof|V poo 102.4; xo acopd p o u eK drccoAeiaq Si 51.2; + puopai Is 51.11. b . f r o m sins, their power and consequences: eK dvopicov Ps 129.8. 3. to buy back: + a c c , Ex 13.13; Tipdaiv 'that which has b e e n sold' Le 25.25. *4. to atone for: + acc. rei, xaq dpapxiaq [ L X X d S i K i a q ] a o u ev eAer|poauvaiq ' y o u r sins with acts of charity' Da 4.24 TH. Cf. djuoAuxpoco, eK^uxpcoaiq, eK7ipiapai, e ^ a i peco, puopai, acp^co, A,uxpov, Xuxpcoxoq, Xuxpcoaiq, Auxpcoxfjq, drceAeuGepoco: Hill 58-64; Spicq 2.423-9. Auxpcov, covoq. m.J * latrine: 4K 10.27B (L KOTipcov). Auxpcocnq, ecoq. f.* act of procuring release from bondage, 'redemp­ tion': human, juridical process, Le 25.29, N u 18.16; xipfjv xfjq -ecoq xfjq ij/uxfjq auxou Ps 48.9; provided by God, noXXy\ 7iap' auxcp X. 129.7, - i v drceaxeiAev xcp Xa& auxou 110.9, eviauxoq -ecoq Is 63.4. b . claim on that which is currently not in one's pos­ session: Jd 1.15. Cf. Auxpoopai, djcoAuxpcoaiq. Auxpcoxf|q, ou, v o c . - a . m.J* he who procures release from bondage: God of Israel, Kupie, ponGe pou K a i - x d pou Ps 18.14; 77.35 (II ponGoq). Cf. Auxpoopai. Auxpcoxoq, fj, ov.J * redeemable: s dwelling, Le 25.31f. Cf. Auxpoopai.

Auxvia, aq. f. lampstand:

eK

xpuaiou

KaGapou

'of p u r e gold'

Ex 25.30; xou cpcoxoq 35.16; cpcoxi^ouaa 'giving out light' Nu 4.9; xpuafj 'golden' Zc 4.2. Cf. Auxvoq, AapjcaSeiov, K a A a p i a K o q .

Auxvoq, o u . m. lamp: in a tabernacle, Ex 25.37; enxa - o i ercdvco (i.e. Auxviaq 'lampstand') K a i enxa ercapuaxpiSeq ('funnels') xoiq -oiq xoiq ercdvco a u x f j q Zc 4.2; used in searching a dark place, Zp 1.12; for pe­ destrians, xoiq Tioaiv pou Ps 118.105 (II cpcoq); o of Kaico Ep Je 18. Cf. Auxvia. Auco: fut. Auaco, pass. AuGfjaopai; aor. eAuaa, ptc. Auaaq, inf. Auaai, impv.act. Auaov, mid. Auaai, ptc.pass. AuGeiq; pf.pass. AeAupai, ptc. AeAupevoq. 1. to untie: + a c c rei, p d p a u u i o v 'bag' Ge 42.27, pf|xpav TiapGevou Ju 9.2 (of deflowering), ^cbvaq 'girdles' Is 5.27, a u v 5 e a p o v dSiKiaq 'a bond of wickedness' 58.6 (II SiaAuco); leading to loss of one's self-control and will power, 'debilitating' 4M 3.11; mid. xo U7i68rjpa eK xcov TCOSCOV a o u 'the sandal from your (own) feet' Ex 3.5, Jo 5.15, rcAoKdpouq 'locks of hair' 3M 1.4; pass., o sinews, 4M 7.13 (II TiepixaAdco). b. to unscroll a book: + a c c , xov vopov IE 9.46. 2. to remove the grip of: + a c c , cbSTvaq 'birthpangs' Jb 39.2 (II e^aKOGxeXXco vs. 3), Seapouq 39.5, + dat. com., eAuaev xf]v dpapxiav auxoiq 42.9 (II dcpinpi vs. 10); pass., XeXvxax fj dpapxia auxfjq Is 40.2, sim. Si 28.2; xf]v opyfjv xou Kupiou dcp' fjpcov IE 9.13; + and xivoq To 3.17 <© . 3. to set free: + acc. pers., and xcov x^tporceScov 'from the handcuffs' Je 47.4; pass., 3M 6.29. 4. to destroy: + a c c , xd xeixrj 'the walls' IE 1.52 auxfjq

n

(II 2C 36.19 KaxaaKdrcxco).

Cf. 8eco, eAeuGepoco, S i a - , Tiepi-, wioAuco, dcpavi^co. Acopa, axoq. n.* hem, fringe, border of a robe: UTIOSUXOU 'of an un­ dergarment' Ex 28.29. Cf. K o a u p p o q , rcepiaxopiov. AcoTioSuxeco.J to rob, plunder: IE 4.24 (+ KXSUXG), dprcd^co). Cf. dpTid^co, KACTCXCO, T i p o v o p e u c o .

M pd.J Marks an entity by which an oath is made: pd xov paKdpiov .. Odvaxov 'by the blessed death ..' 4M 10.15, pd xfjv ^cofjv a o o 'upon your life' 2K 11.11 L. Cf. vfj. p a y e i p e i o v , oo.J

taken leave of one's senses: + cogn. a c c , p a v i a v 4M 8.5, 10.13. Cf. pavia, dTio-, e m p a i v o p a i , (Tiap)e^iaxrjpi: Schmidt 4.239-45; Preisker, TDNT 4.360f.; Spicq 2.430f. p a i o o p a i : fut. p a s s . paicoOf|aopai.J

kitchen: Ez 46.23. p a y e i p e o o : aor. e p a y e i p e u a a . J to butcher, massacre: abs., La 2.21. Cf. pdyeipog, dcpavi^co.

1. to act as midwife for, 'deliver': + acc. pers., xdg 'Eppaiag Ex 1.16. 2. to bring forth into existence: pass, yiyavxeg paicoOfjaovxai 'giants will be brought forth' Jb

p a y e i p i a a a , aq. f.J *

26.51

female cook: + perfumer and baker, IK 8.13. pdyeipog, oo. m.

butcher: IK 9.24, La 2.20, Ez 46.24. Cf. payeipeoco: Berthiaume. payiKog, fj, ov.J

magical: s xe%vrj 'magic art' Wi 17.7. payig, i8og. f.J kneaded mass: dpxoo Jd 7.13. pdyog, oo. m.J

priestly sage capable of interpreting dreams: + eTidoiSog Da 1.20 T H , 2.2, 10. Cf. Delling, TDNT 4.356-9; Rigsby; LSG s.v. padapoco: aor. spaSdpwaa.J to shave the head of: to humiliate and + acc. pers., Ne 13.25. Cf. paSdco, ^opdco: Renehan 2.97. paddco: aor.subj. paSfjaw.J to lose hair, become bald: s head, Le 13.40, 4 1 ; shoulder, Ez 29.18 (result of physical exhaustion and II bald head). Cf. pa8ap6co, (paAoncpog. MaSiavixijg, oo. m.J Midianite man: Nu 10.29, 31.2. Ma5iavixig, -ixiSog. f. Midianite woman: Nu 25.6. p d £ a , r|c;. f.J

kind of cake: Bel 27. pd0T)pa, axoq. n.J that which is learnt, 'lesson': eSiSa^ag afixoug .. - a x a 'you taught them lessons' Je 13.21. Cf. pavOdvG). paia, aq. f. midwife: Ge 35.17, Ex 1.15. Cf. p a i o o p a i . paipdco. Also spelled patpdaaco.J to be very eager: s \|/o%f| Je 4.19; *+ ptc. Jb 38.8. Cf. £r|?uxo 3. paivopai: fut. pavfjaopai; aor.inf. pavfjvai, subj. pavco; pf. (w. pres. sense) peprjva. to be beside oneself: s hum. and + and Tipoadmou xivog Je 32.2. b . to act and behave as if one has

Cf. p a i a , yevvdco, X I K X C O . paKapi^co: fut. paKapico, pass. -piaOf|aopai; aor. e p a K d p i a a , opt. - p i a a i p i . to declare or consider fortunate, congratulate: + acc. pers. Ge 30.13, Ma 3.12, 15; not sincerely, but with ulterior motive, Is 3.12, 9.16; + gen., 'on ac­ count of,' 4M 1.10. b. to make fortunate: s God, o hum., Ps 40.3; s hum., Si 25.23. Cf. p a K d p i o g , x6xr|. paKdpiog, a, ov.

found in a desirable, agreeable condition, 'fortu­ nate': s hum., M a K a p i a eycb Ge 30.13 (a mother of many children); a nation saved by God, De 33.29; wives and servants of a wise king, 3K 10.8; Ps 136.8f., Si 25.8, Is 32.20; old age, 4M 7.15. With a limited number of exceptions [see below], p. opens, as in the Beatitudes (Mt 5.3-10), a generic, typological statement in the form of a nominal clause without a copula with the fortunate character of the subject-a human, never a divinity-formulated by means of a relative clause or a participial clause: e.g., p a K d p i o g dvf]p, 6g OOK e7iope60r| ev PooArj d a e pcov Ps 1.1, ~oi GW dcpeOrjaav a i d v o p i a i 'Blessed are those whose iniquities have been forgiven' 31.1; ~oi Tidvxeg ol (popoopevoi xov KOpiov 127.1. With a subj. pers. pron. in the second position: ~ a eyco, oxi .. Ge 30.13, so also De 33.29, Ec 10.17/; with elpi in the 1st or 2nd pers. but with no pers. pron., p. e a o p a i To 13.16 <© , p. e i , K a i KaAcog a o i e a x a i Ps 127.2, Ba 4.4 - o i eapev, IaparjAJ; p. in a non-initial position, yovaiKog dyaOfjg p. 6 dvfjp Si 26.1, cpoPoopevoo xov KOpiov - a fj \|/oxfj 31.17J; a variety of other structures (in Pr and 4M), -oog xoog TiaiSag aoxoo KaxaA,ei\|/ei 'will leave his servants happy' Pr 20.7, co - o o yfjpcog .. ' O man of blessed old age ..' 4M 7.15, xov - o v Piooaiv alcova 'they live the life of blessed eternity' 17.18, Tidvxa TIOVOV OTiopeveiv - o v Saxiv 'to endure every suffering is n

439 blessed' 7.22 (s action!), p d xov - o v .. Odvaxov ' b y the blessed death ..' 10.15 (s inanimate obj.!)J. Cf. paKapi^co, p a K a p i a x o c ; , paKapicog, ef)0nvia, e6A,oynx6<;, xaA,airccopo<;: Schmidt 4.402-6; Shipp 3375f.; Spicq 2.432-41. p a K a p i o x n g , nxog. f.J blissful state: xou i e p o u xorcou 'of the h o l y p l a c e ' 4M 4.12. p a K a p i a x o c ; , fj,

ov.

to be deemed fortunate: rcA,ouxieTv K a i - o v rcoif|a e i v ' t o make him rich and enviable' 2M 7.24. Cf. paKdpioc p a K a p i t o c adv.J in blessed fashion: to die, 4M 12.1. Cf. p a K d p i o g . paKpdv. adv. far-off: ou p a K p d v drcoxeveixe rcopeuOfjvai 'don't go too far a w a y ' Ex 8.28; - d v drco xfjc; rcapeppoWjc; 'far a w a y from the camp' 33.7; eOvoc; - d v drce%ov 'a nation located far a w a y ' Jl 3.8; o i - d v arc' auxcbv 'those who are far a w a y from them' Zc 6.15, sim. 10.9; xcbv eyyi^ovxcov a o i fj xcbv p a K p d v drco a o u De 13.7; ecoc; eic; - d v Si 24.32; + gen., 15.8, 23.3f, Pr 19.7; xoic; - d v K a i xoic; eyyuc; o u a i Is 57.19; attr. 5pup6g p. 'a forest far o f f 27.9. Cf. paKpoc;. paKpopioq, ov.J having lived long: s hum., Wi 3.17; arceppa - o v 'long-living offspring' Is 53.10. Cf. paKpof|pepo<;. p a K p o p i c x n q , ecoc;. f.J * longevity: h u m . , p. Kai tjcofj Ba 3.14. Cf. p a K p o Piog, p a K p o n p e p e u a i g . paKpor|p£p£U<Tic;, ecoc;. f.J * longevity: divine blessing, cpoPog K u p i o u .. Scbaei e&cppoauvnv K a i %apdv K a i - i v Si 1.12; 1.20; II C,cor\ 30.22. Cf. p a K p o n p e p e u c o , p a K p o p i c o a i g . p a K p o n p e p e u c o : fut. - e u a c o ; aor. e p a K p o n p e p e u a a , subj. - e u a c o . * to enjoy longevity: divine blessing in the promised land, De 5.33, 6.2, 11.9, 32.47. Cf. paKpofjpepoc;, -pepeuaic;, rco^unpepeuco. paKpof|pepo<;, ov.J * enjoying longevity: orccoc; - o i yevnaOe De 4.40. Cf. p a K p o x p o v i o c ; , p a K p o r j p e p e u a ) , paKpoPioc;. paKpoOev. adv. 1. from afar: Ex 2.4; 6 p p f | a o u a i v p. 'they will rush from afar' Hb 1.8. b . in time: II e£, f j p e p c b v dpxfjc; 4K 19.25L. 2. at a distance, at a remove: e K d O n x o .. p. cbaei xo<;ou PoA,f|V 'sat .. at some distance about a b o w ­ shot' Ge 21.16; eiSev xov xorcov p. 22.4; rcpoeTSov auxov p. 37.18; cpoPnOevxec; .. e a x n a a v p. Ex 20.18. b . attr. adj.: eK yfjc; p. 'from a far-off land' Je 4.16, Pr 25.25. c . with a redundant drco: ecoc; drco p. 'even from far off 2E 3.13. Cf. paKpoc;, rcoppcoOev, eyyuOev.

paKpoOupeco: aor. epaKpoOupnaa, impv. - p n a o v , subj. -pf|aco. * to maintain same attitude long, to bear up long without breaking down or being provoked into retali­ ation: abs., ou eic; xov aicbva ^fjaopai, iva p a K p o Oupfjaco 'I am not going to live for ever and perse­ vere' Jb 7.16, ev d M d y p a a i v xarceivcbaecbc; a o u paKpoOupnaov 'when you've fallen on the hard times, hold it out' Si 2.4, dvapevei paKpoOupcbv 'bides the time patiently' 2M 6.14; erci xarceivcp 'the underprivileged' Si 29.8 (even when he is a shade too demanding), b. to take long to act and respond to: + erci xivi [= pers.], epaKpoOupnaev KUpioc; erc' atixoic; 'the Lord bore with them [= mankind with a short life-span] generously' Si 18.11; to make keep waiting, 6 KUpioc; o u pf] PpaSuvn ou8e pf] p a K p o Oupfjan erc' afixoic; '.. will not tarry nor keep them [= the entreating poor] waiting' 32.22, cf. Lk 18.7; + acc. rei, xf|V opyfjv 'the (divine) wrath' Ba 4.25. Cf. paKpoOupia, dve%co, dvxe%co, PpaSuvco, %povic^co: Trench 195-9; Riesenfeld; Wifstrand; Rogland. paKpoBupia, aq. f. 1. ability to bear up without giving up: KUpioc; .. oA-iyovj/uxoic; SiSouc; - a v Is 57.15. 2. taking time in action: ev - i a cpOeyyou drcoKpiaiv 'take time in giving an answer' Si 5.11 (:: yivopai xa%i)q 'to be quick'); I M 8.4. Cf. paKpoOupog, urcopovf|. paKpoGupoq, ov. able to bear up under provocation (BDAG): s God, Ex 34.6 (II o i K x i p p c o v , eA,ef|pcov, rcoXueXeoc;); Kupiog p. Na 1.3; p. K a i noXveXsoq Jl 2.13; xoic; rcaparcxcbpaaiv a o u 'your transgressions' Da 4.24 T H ; hum., Pr 16.32 (glossed as Kpaxcbv opyfjc; 'con­ trolling one's anger'); opp. 6^iy6\|/u%og 14.29, u\|/nA,6<; rcveupaxi 'haughty in spirit' Ec 7.8. Cf. p a K p o Oupeco, 6A,iy6\|/u%o<;, 6<;u0upo<;. paKpoq, a, ov. adj. 1. extending over a long distance: edv p a K p o x e p a rjv f| 686c; De 19.6; a%oiviov 'cord' Is 5.18. b. tem­ poral: xpovov - 6 v Ep Je 2, eic; fjpepac; paKpdc; 'for many days to come' Ba 4.35 (II xov rcXeiova %povov and cf. ic; paKpoix; %p6vou<; 'for a very long time' CPR V 19.5); s illness, Si 10.10. 2. situated at a long distance away: a subst. (e.g. Xcbpa) understood, eXeytqex eOvn la%upd ecoc; eic; - d v 'he will chastise mighty nations up to a great dis­ tance, i.e. the chastisement will affect even far-away places' Mi 4.3; eK -cbv 'from afar' (?) 1C 17.17. b. p a K p d v (acc.) used adverbially and of place, faroff: see under p a K p d v . c . paKpoxepov adv., and al­ most with the force of the positive degree: £dv paKpoxepov drce%n a o u 6 xorcoc; 'should the place be removed from you' De 12.21.

440 3. large in size: Jb 11.9. Cf. paKpoxrjg, paKpoOev, eyyug. paKpOTTig, TJXOg. f.

/cwg duration, 'prolongation': TCOV fjpepcov 'lon­ gevity' as divine gift De 30.20, sim. Ps 20.5, 90.16; xfjg ^cofjg Da TH 7.12; eig ~xa fjpepcov 'for a long time' Ps 22.6, 92.5; II eig viKog La 5.20. Cf. paicpog, paicpofjpepog. potKpoxoveco: aor. epaKpoxovrjaa.J to prolong an activity: + ptc. pres., 2M 8.26. p a K p o x p o v i ^ c o : aor.subj. paKpoxpoviaco.J *. to live a long time, enjoy longevity: De 32.27'. Cf. paicpoxpoviog, TioAoxpovi^co. panpoxpoviog, ov. being a long time: s hum., iva p. yevrj eTii xfjg yfjg xfjg dyaOfjg Ex 20.12; eTii xfjg dpxfjg aoxoo 'in his office' De 17.20. Cf. p a K p o f | p e p o g , jaaKpoxpovi^co, TioAoxpoviog. pdKpoppa, axog. n.* that which is put far away: 2E 9.1, 11 (II a K a ­ Oapaia I E 8.66). paKpovco: fut. paKpovco, pass. -povOfjaopai; aor. e p d K p o v a , inf. p a K p o v a i , impv. p d K p o v o v , subj. p a K p o v c o , opt.3s p a K p o v a i , pass. epaKpovOrjv, subj. paKpovOco, inf. paKpovOfjvai, ptc. paKpovOeig; pf.ptc. pepaKpoyKcbg, p a s s . p e p a K p o p p e v o g . *

1. to make large, 'enlarge': + a c c , a x o t v i a p a x a 'allotments' Is 54.2 (II Titaxxovco). b . to add to the extent of: + acc. rei, dvopiav Ps 128.3. 2. to keep at a distance: + acc. pers., Is 6.12 (care neglected and II KaxaXeiTico), eaoxoog dTio a o o Ps 72.27; +acc. rei, PofjOeiav 21.20, "your mer­ cies" 39.12; + and xivog Je 34.8, dTio dKdKCOv %exXr\ T i a p a v o p c o v 'lips of the lawless from the in­ nocent' PSol 12.4; intr. p a s s . , La 1.16, Ps 108.17, I M 8.23. 3. to delay an action: + xoo inf., Ju 2.13. 4. intr. to move a long distance: Ps 54.8; Jd 18.22 (L: pass.). 5. intr. to remain at a distance: indifferently, O T I ' e p o o Ps 70.12; dTio TiepiA/f|p\|/ecog '(refrain) from embracing' Ec 3.5. Cf. peyaAovco. \iaXa. adv. 1. An asseverative particle, 'in truth': e o p. 2M 10.32; often following Kai, 2K 14.5 (L ovxcog), 4K 4.14, Da 10.21 L X X , T O 7.10
eOepdTieoaev aoxoog Wi 16.12 (II Poxdvrj 'herb'); Ez 30.21. paAaKia, ag. f. physical weakness, illness: MfjTioxe aopPfj aoxd) p. 'I fear h e m a y fall ill' Ge 42.4, sim. 44.29; dTioaxpe\|/co - a v dcp' opcov T shall ward illness off y o u ' Ex 23.25, sim. De 7.15 (II voaog); II TiXrjyf| 28.61 (divine punishment). Cf. dppcoaxia, daOevfjg, paAaKi^opai, voaog, uyieia. paXaKi^opai: aor. epataxKiaOrjv, inf. paAaKiaOfjvai, impv. -KiaOrjxi, ptc. -KiaOeig; pf. pepaAdKiapai. to fall ill: aopPfjaexai aoxov paAaKiaOfjvai ev xfj 65d) Ge 42.38 (II aopPfj aoxd) paAaKia ev xfj 68d) 44.29); II xpaopaxi^opai 'to b e wounded' Is 53.5, ecog Oavdxoo 38.1; opp. oyid^opai; xoog TioSag aoxoo 'in his feet' 2C 16.12 (II 3K 15.23 Tioveco). Cf. paAaKia, daOeveco, ivo%X£(o. paAaKog, fj, ov.J gentle, not harsh: s yAxoaaa Pr 25.15, Xoyox 26.22. Cf. paAaKOVco, paAaKCog, aKA/rjpog: Schmidt

4.671-3. paAaKO\|/oxeco: aor.ptc. -\|/oxfjaag.J * to be cowardly or act cowardly: 4M 6.17. paAaKOvar. aor. e p a A d K O v a . J

to soften: + a c c , xfjv Kap8iav p o o Jb 23.16. Cf. paAaKog. paAaKoog. adv.J gently: attitude of supliant, Jb 40.27. Cf. paAaKog. pdAiGxa: => \xaXXov. \iaXXov adv. 1. more: with a comparative, iaxupoxepov eaxiv fjpcov p. Nu 13.32; eOvrj peydArj K a i l a x u p o x e p a p. fj opeig De 9.1. b . with a n adj. / adv. i n the posi­ tive degree: eOvog peya K a i noXb p. r\ xouxo Nu 14.12, sim. De 9.14; Is 13.12, 54.1. c. with a verb, e^fjyeipe p. K A O S C O V O 'raised u p billows ever more' Jn 1.11; 1.13; fjydTirjaev Paxr|A p. r\ A e i a v ' h e loved R. better than L.' Ge 29.30. d . with a noun: e a x a i elpfjvrj pdAAov T o 14.4 & (<© + fJTiep e v 'Aaaopioog). 2. by preference: a e KaKCoaopev p. fj eKeivoog ' w e shall harm y o u rather than them' Ge 19.9; Si 20.18. 3. otherwise than expected or hoped for, 'rather': Jb 30.26, Pr 15.18a. 4. p. Se ' t o b e more precise,' introducing a qualifi­ cation of a n earlier statement: Wi 8.18. II. p d ^ i a x a most of all: "especially advanta­ geous" 2M 8.7; 4M 15.4. b . cbg p., exceedingly: 8i\|/cov 'thirsty' 4M 3.10; cbg evi p. x^ipoiev 'they were ecstatic' 4.22. pdppii, rjg.J grandmother: 4M 16.9. Cf. pfjxrjp, TidTiTiog. n

441 pdv. n., indecl.; see also under pdvva. manna: Ex 16.31. pdvftpa, a q . f.

enclosed space for animals, 'pen, f o l d ' : for lion's cubs ( a K u p v o q ) Am 3.4; for sheep, vopf] rcoipvicov Kai p. rcpopdxoov Zp 2.6, II (pawn 'stall' 2C 32.28; lion's lair, Je 4.7, place of ambush Ps 9.30; shelter Jd 6.2 A. Cf. ercauAiq, vopf|, Koixn, (pdxvn: Shipp 380; Schnebel 348; Gagliano. pavftpayopaq, ou. m.

mandrake: Ge 30.15; pfjAa - o u 'mandrake fruits' 30.14. pavftuaq, ou. m. * woolen cloak: Jd 3.16; warrior's outfit, IK 17.38. pavOdvco: fut. p a 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. epaOov, subj. pdOco, inf. pa9eiv, impv. pdOs, ptc. paOcov; pf. pspdOr|Ka, inf. pspaOnKsvai, ptc. pepa9r|Kcbq. 1, to learn (a skill, art, habit): abs., II a u v i n p i Wi 6.1; Kaxd xdq 68cov xcov sOvcov Je 10.2 (II xf]V 6S6v xou A,aou p o u 12.16), *+ gen, rei, xcov 68cov a u x o u Pr 22.25; + inf. rcoAepeiv Mi 4.3 (II Is 2.4); attitude, (popsiaOai p s De 4.10, sim. 14.22, 17.19, 31.12, 13; KaAov Tioielv Is 1.17, dKOueiv 28.19Q, urcaKoueiv

29.24; + acc. rei, SiKaicbpaxa K a i K p i p a x a De 5.1, SiKaioauvnv Is 26.9, xf|v 686v x o u Aaou p o u Je 12.16, xd KaKd 13.23, erciaxf|pnv Si 16.24; + an indir. question, Ba 3.14; and + n a p d xivoq (pers.), n a p ' auxcov paOfjan rcaiSeiav Si 8.8; + gen. pers., spcoxdv K a i pav9dveiv fjpcov (v.l. rcap' fjpcov) 2M 7.2. 2. to find out by observation or by asking around: + interr., xi xo drcopr|a6pevov auxcp 'what was go­ ing to happen to him' Ex 2.4; + oxi Es A 13 o ' ; + acc. rei, T i a p d x o u M o p S o x a i o u xo aKpiPeq 'from M. the exact details' 4.5 o'. Cf. pdOnpa, rcoAu-, cpiA,opa9f|q, axoAd^oo, 8i8daKCO, dpa9ia. pavia, aq. f. madness: ercA/n9uv9n p. a o u Ho 9.7; 9.8; \|/su8f|q 'derived from falsehood' Ps 39.5; as cogn. o b j . of p a i v o p a i 4M 8.5, 10.13. Cf. p a i v o p a i , eppavfjq, pavicbSnq, sKaxaaiq, drcovoia, 7iapacpp6vr|aiq. paviaKTjq, o u . m.

necklace:

IE 3.6; golden, Da L X X 5.7 (+ rcop-

cpupa). Cf. p n v i a K o q , o p p i a K o q : Russo 80-5.

pavico5r|q, eq.J mentally deranged: s K a x d a x e p a ' c o n d i t i o n ' 3M 5.45. Cf. pavia. pavva. n. indecl.; see also under pdv. manna: Nu 11.6, De 8.3. pavxeia, aq. f. divination: aKOxia upiv e a x a i EK - a q 'divination will lead you into darkness' Mi 3.6 (II o p a a i q ) ; II oicoviapoq Nu 23.23, sim. De 18.10; + oicoviapoq,

evurcviov Si 31.5; -cov a K o u a o v x a i De 18.14. Cf. pdvxiq, pavxeuopai, pavxeioq, oicoviapoq, o p a ­ aiq. pavx£ioq, a, ov.J

pertaining to pavxeia: subst.n.sg. 'divination' Ez 21.22, Pr 16.10; n.pl. 'fees for divination' Nu 22.7 (or: p i . of pavxelov). Cf. pavxeia. pavxEUopai: aor.subj. pavxeuaoopai, inf. p a v x s u a a aOai, impv. pdvxsuaai. to practise divination: pagan practice and + cogn. a c c , pavxeiav De 18.10, pavxsiaiq 4K 17.17L (B: a c c ; + oicovi^opai); + acc. rei, ij/su8n 'lies' Ez 21.29; s prophet, pexd dpyupiou 'in return for p a y ­ ment of silver' Mi 3.11. b . + dat. pers., to communi­ cate a message of divination: + \|/£u8o7ipocpf|xr|q, e v u T i v i a ^ o p s v o q , oicoviapa, (pdppaKoq Je 34.7.

Cf. pdvxiq, pavxeia: Trench 19-24. pdvxiq, ecoq. m. diviner: oi - e i q opdaeiq \|/euSeiq 'the diviners (pronounced) false v i s i o n s ' Zc 10.2 (II evurcviov); II opcov ' s e e r ' Mi 3.7; II i|/euSo7ipo(pf|xnq Je 36.8; II ercaoi86q IK 6.2. Cf. pavxeia, pavxeuopai, ercaoiSoq, opdco, 7ipocpf|xnq, axoxaaxf|q, \|/eu8o7ipocpf|xnq, and drcocpOeyyopai. papaivco: abr.opt.3s papdvai, pass. epapdv9r|v, inf. papav9f]vai. to cause to wither: + a c c , P^aaxov ' b u d ' Jb 15.30. b . to cause to lose suppleness or vitality: + a c c , flesh, Wi 19.21. c. pass, to wither: fig., s h u m . and plant, ev K a u p a x i 'in heat' Jb 24.24. Cf. dpdpavxoq: Spicq 2.445f. pappdpivoq, n, ov.J

made from marble: s column, Ct 5.15. Cf. subs, pdppapoq, ou. m./f.J

marble: Ep Je 7 1 . Cf. prec. paptfinniov, ou. n. d i m . of pdpaiTiTioq.J

small bag: for m o n e y , ouSev a o i eaxiv ev -icp ' y o u have not a p e n n y in y o u r p u r s e ' Si

18.33;

Xpuaiov eK - i o u ' a piece of gold out of the p u r s e ' Is 46.6; II PaAAdvxiov Pr 1.14. Cf. pdpaiTiTioq, PaAAdvxiov, Seapoq 2. papcriTTTToq, ou. m.

bag: container for corn, Auaaq .. xov - o v Ge 42.27; fjvoi^apev xouq papaiTircouq fjpcov ' w e opened ..' 43.21; ITA/r|aaxe .. 'Fill up ..' 44.1; xo a x o p a xou p. 44.1; KaOeiAav .. eni xfjv yfjv ' p u t down on the ground' 44.11; used for m e a s u r i n g grain for sale, Mi 6.11 (II ^uyov). Cf. adKKoq and p a p aiTiTiiov: Lee 117.

papxupeco: fut. papxupf|aco; aor. epapxuprjaa, inf. papxupfjaai. 1. to serve as witness: s cairn, O pouvoq ouxoq papxupei dvd p e a o v Spou K a i a o u Ge 31.46; axfjAn 31.48; + dat. dei, 2C 28.10 (L aliter); erci c

442 Tiva 'against s b d ' Nu 35.30, b u t scp' fipdc; 6 oupavoc; K a i f| yfj 'in o u r favour' I M 2, 37; Kaxd rcpoacorcov p a p x u p o u a a 'as a personal witness' De 31.21. 2. to say as witness: + acc. rei, dSiKa De 19.18; Wi 17.11. 3. to say solemnly: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, La 2.13. Cf. pdpxug, papxupopai, dvxi-, drco-, S K - , rcpoapapxupsoo, srci-, Siapapxupopai. papxDpia, aq. 1. something which serves as witness: Pouvoc; - a q 'a cairn of ..' Ge 31.47. 2. act of bearing witness, testifying: ou \j/su8opapxupf|asi<; .. - a v \|/su5fj Ex 20.16, De 5.20; - a v drcoSiSoopi 'to testify, admit solemnly' 4M 6.32. Cf. pdpxuc papxupiov, ou. n. 1. something which or someone who serves as wit­ ness: s a x a i eiq p. dvd p s a o v spou K a i a o u Ge 31.44 (s 8ia0f|Kn); KIPOOXOC; - o u 'ark of testimony' Ex 25.9; s a x a i KUpioc; sv upiv eiq p. 'the Lord will b e a witness amongst you' Mi 1.2. b . w. ref. to the Decalogue as a reminder of the relationship between Israel and their God: xd - a , a av 865 a o i Ex 25.15, 20; xaq 8uo nXciKaq xou - o u 31.18, sim. 32.15; KIPCDXOC; - o u

25.9.

2. testimony: ou auvsa%sv eiq p. opyfjv auxou 'he has not retained his anger for a testimony' Mi 7.18. 3. evidence: iva (baiv poi eiq p., oxi .. ' s o that they may serve me as evidence that..' Ge 21.30. 4. elliptically for fj KIPCOXOC; XOU - O U 'the ark of the covenant': Ex 16.34; fj aKnvf] xou - o u 27.21. *5. Hebraism for n n t t and pi., binding, legal stipulations: II SiKaiobpaxa, K p i p a x a , svxoAxxi De 4.45, 6.17, 20, 4K 23.3, cf. Fitzmyer 1995.58 w. n. 6 there. *6. strict instruction: IK 13.8 (w. ref. to a desig­ nated date, ISpft). Cf. pdpxuq, svxoA.fi: Harl 2001.904. papxupopai: aor.inf. papxupaaOai.J 1. to invite to serve as witness: + a c c , upiv xov oupavov K a i xfjv yfjv 'against y o u ..' Ju 7.28. 2. to remind forcefully: Es A 6L. Cf. papxupsoo, srcipapxupopai: Strathmann, TD ATT4.510f. Del. I M 2.56 v.l. pdpxuq, u p o c m. 1. person bearing witness: 6 Osoc; p. dvd p s a o v spou K a i a o u Ge 31.44; s a o p a i p. xa%bq eni xaq cpappaKOUc; .. 'I shall b e a swift witness against the witches ..' Ma 3.5; Pouvoc; ('cairn') p. Ge 31.47; dSiKog De 19.16; sic; - p a SiKaiov Kai rciaxov Je 49.5; pdpxupsc; upsic;.. o x i . . ' y o u are witnesses for the fact that..' Ru 4.9.

2. person who was present at event, whether seeing or hearing: p. fj sobpaKSV f\ auvoiSsv Le 5.1; p. pf] fj p s x ' auxfjc; Nu 5.13; w. ref. to God, Jb 16.19 (II auviaxoop). Cf. papxupsoo, papxupia, papxupiov, auviaxoop, Xj/suSopdpxuc;: Spicq 2.447-52. papUKdopai.J * = p n p u K d o p a i : p n p u K i a p o v o u p a p u K a x a i 'does not chew the cud' Le 11.26, De 14.8 and II dvdyco p n p u K i a p o v . Cf. p n p u K i a p o c ; , p a a d o p a i . paadopai.J to chew: + a c c , roots of trees as food, Jb 30.4. Cf. S i a p a a d o p a i , dpdanxoc;, p a p u K d o p a i . paaxiyoco: fut.-ycoaoo, pass. -yooOfjaopai; aor. s p a axiycoaa, inf. -yooaai, pass. epaaxiyobOnv, ptc. -ycoOsic;, subj. -ycoOoo; pf.pass. pspaaxiycopai, ptc. p s paaxiyco p s voc;. to beat with a whip, 'to flog': as punishment and o hum., Ex 5.14, De 25.2, Ps 72.14, Wi 16.16, a K ^ n pdc; U7to(pspco Kaxd aoopa dA/ynSovag paaxiyoupsvoc; T endure severe bodily sufferings under this beating' 2M 6.30; applied to servants, To 3.9; p a a x i yooaai auxov urcsp xauxac; xdc; rcA-nydc; rcA-siouc; 'to flog him over and above these beatings' De 25.3; with good intention to discipline and s God, To 11.15 (S , sic; vouOsxnaiv 'for admonition' Ju 8.27, p a a x i yoi K a i sA-sd To 13.2, srci xd s p y a 'over the deeds' 13.9 (g ; uiov Pr 3.12 (II rcaiSsuco). b. metaph.: sic; aoopa Si 30.14 (w. ref. to illness). Cf. p d a x i ^ , paaxi^oo. paaxiyco: aor. s p d a x i ^ a , inf. p a a x i ^ a i . J to beat with a whip: as punishment and o ass, Nu 22.25, hum., 3M 2.21 (s God); fig. rcA,nyfj xapaoov paaxi^opsvov rcvsupa Koucpov 'the light air lashed by the beat of its pinions' Wi 5.11. Cf. pdaxil;, paaxiyooo. pdcFTii;, yog. f. whip: applied to horses pulling a chariot, cpoovfj -iycov Na 3.2; to discipline, -ys<; K a i rcaiSsia Si 22.6; applied to a child, 30.1; rcovcp K a i - y i rcaiSsuOfjan Je 6.7; punitive, pdaxiysc; xou d p a p x o ^ o u Ps 31.10, II xipoopiai 'punishments' Pr 19.29; instru­ ment of discipline, rcaiSsiaq PSol 7.9 (II ^ Y ^ ) b. w. ref. to assailant (not necessarily physical): Ps 34.15. c. metaph., Oeia p. 'divine scourge': in the form of bodily suffering, 2M 9.11, cf. p. rcapd KU­ piou OUK saxiv en auxoic; Jb 21.9, drcoaxnaov arc' s p o u xdc; - d g a o u 'Remove ..' Ps 38.11; y t a b a a n c ; Jb 5.21. Cf. paaxiyoco, paaxi^oo: Spicq 2.539-42. p a a x o g , ou. m. Mostly in pi. breast: of woman Ho 2.2, of man Ct 1.2, of female snake La 4.3; source of milk, vf|rcia 0nA,d£ovxa -ouc; 'breast-sucking babes' Jl 2.16; p. c^npoc; 'dry, i.e. not 1

1

0

443 producing milk' Ho 9.14 (II pf|ipa dxeKVOuaa 'infer­ tile womb'); euAoyiai -cov Kai pf|xpaq Ge 49.25. Cf. pfjxpa, urcopaaxiSioq: Shipp 383. pdxaioq, a, ov.

1. meaningless, worthless: oi'KOUq -ouq Mi 1.14 (II Kevoq); p. 6 SouAeucov 0ea> Ma 3.14; s action, Is 1.13; Kevcoq e K o r c i a a a Kai eiq pdxaiav Kai eiq ou0ev e5a)Ka xfjv l a ^ u v pou T toiled to no good purpose and in vain and for nothing I expended my energy' 49.4; fern, beauty, Pr 31.30 (II \|/eu8f|q). b. subst. n. p i . : rcoAiq epya£opevr| p d x a i a Ho 6.8 (Cyr. I 145 and Thph PG 126.681 take this as 'manu­ facturing images for worship'); Kevd Kai - a 12.1, - a K a i Kevd Is 30.7; - a rcapeKdAouv Zc 10.2 (II \|/eu8fj). Esp. w. ref. to idols and images for hea­ then worship: Ouaouaiv .. xoiq -oiq Le 17.7; rcopeueaOai orciaco xcov -cov Ho 5.11, Je 2.5; ercAdvr|aev auxouq xd p. auxcov, a ercoinaav Am 2.4; rcoipaivovxeq xd p. Zc 11.17; - a dAAoxpia Je 8.19 (II yAurcxd). 2. lacking in substance, counterfeit, false: s aKof| 'baseless hearsay' Ex 23.1, ia%uq Is 30.15, eArciq 'hope' 31.2, pavxeia 'divination' Ez 13.7, dpd 'curse' Pr 26.2; subst. pdxaia Kai \|/eu8fj Jn 2.9; ou AaAf|aouaiv - a Zp 3.13 (II yAcoaaa SoAia), pavxeuopevoi - a Ez 13.6, drcocpOeyyopevoi - a 13.9. 3. irreverent, frivolous: erci paxaicp '.. in an irrev­ erent, frivolous fashion' Ex 20.7, De 5.11. Cf. paxaioxriq, paxaiocppcov, Kevoq, \|/eu8f|q: Trench 180-4. paxaioxriq, nxoq. f.* that which lacks substance: II \|/eu8oq Ps 4.3; s mankind, 143.4; p. paxaioxf|xcov Ec 1.1. Cf. pdxaioq: Bauernfeind, TDNT 4.523. paxaiocppcov, ov; gen. ovoq.J * tending to vain thoughts: s heathens, 3M 6.11. paxaioco: fut.pass. paxaioo9f|Gopai; aor.impv. paxaicoa o v , pass. epaxaicb0r|v; pf.pass. pepaxaicopai. 1. to engage oneself senselessly in: + a c c , opaaiv 'vision' Je 23.16. 2. to prevent successful conclusion of 'thwart, jeopardise': + a c c , (JouAf|V 'plan' 2K 15.31L (II 8iaaKeSd^co vs. 34 a n d B here). 3. d e p . to act senselessly: by following senseless things (xd pdxaia) Je 2.5, and yvcbaecoq 'because of (false?) knowledge' 28.17; II dpapxdvco 1C 21.8 (L dcppoveco). b. to turn out to be baseless: s assertion, Ju 6.4. c. impers.: pepaxaicoxai a o i ' y o u have acted senselessly' IK 13.13, cf. pepaxaicopai 26.21. Cf. dcppoveco, SiaaKeSd^co: Bauernfeind, TDNT 4.523. paxaicoq. adv.

for no good, justifiable reason: £%Qpaiv(0 'to show hostility' Ps 3.8; 72.13, 88.48, Jb 35.161

pdxTjv. adv.

1. with no chance of achieving desired effect: Is 27.3; 7ie7ioi06xeq p. \|/eu5ei 'trusting in a lie in vain' 28.17; Ps 126.2. b. without having achieved desired effect: Je 2.30; eiq p. Ps 126.1, Da 11.24 L X X . 2. for no good, justifiable reason: II Scopedv Ps 34.7. p d / a i p a , aq. f.

1. sword: destructive weapon, Ge 48.22 (II xo^ov 'bow'), Le 26.25, Zc 11.17; Nu 22.31 (II popcpaia vs. 23), De 32.25, Is 2.4 (II popcpaia Mi 4.3), - a v dyiav Kai peydAnv Kai ia%updv Is 27.1, - a v o^eiav 'sharp ..' 49.2; ev cpovcp - a q 'by killing with a sword' De 13.15, 20.13, eiq acpayf|V 'for slaughtering' Je 15.3; Kupiou 12.12; + Aipoq 'famine' Je 5.12, 34.6, Is 51.19; sg. coll. xo rcAfj0oq xfjq p a ^ a i p a q 21.15. b. meton., army: EAAr|viKf| Je 26.16. 2. large knife: sacrificial knife, Ge 22.6. Cf. dKivdKT|q, popcpaia, ^icpoq. e

pdxri, nq. f. strife arising out of conflicting interests: dvd pea o v xcov rcoipevcov xcov KXT|VCOV xoi) A|3pap Kai dvd p e a o v xcov rcoipevcov xcov Kxnvcov xou Acox Ge 13.7; dvd p e a o v epou Kai aoi) ib. 8; eiq Kpiaeiq Klai - a q 'for the sake of court actions and wrangles' Is 58.4; o of rcoieco Si 8.16; + axdaiq 'se­ dition' Pr 17.14, + e%0pa 'enmity' 25.10, II e. Si 6.9, + Kpiaiq 'dispute' Is 58.4, II epiq 'quarrel' Si 28.11. b. military battle: + rcoAepoq Jb 38.23, II rc. Jo 4.13, Jd 11.25 A. Cf. pa%r|xf|q, p d ^ o p a i , pd%ipoq, rce£opa%ia, rcoAepoq, axpdxeupa, dpd%coq: Trench 322f. p a x T j x f i q , ou.

m.

fighter: Am 2.14, Jl 3.11; rcxor|0f|aovxai oi - a i aou Ob 9; Zc 10.5 (cf. Th and Tht ad l o c ) ; o of e^eyeipco 'to arouse,' Jl 3.9, Hb 1.6; popcpaia - o u Zc 9.13; II rcoAepiaxf|q Jl 2.7, 3.9. Cf. pdxr|, pd%opai, 6rcA6pa%oq, rcoAepiaxf|q, axpaxicbxr|q.

pdxipoq, n, ov. 1. trained to engage in a battle: subst.m., soldier, Jo 5.6. 2. quarrelsome: s yuvf|, + yAcoaacb8r|q 'talkative' Pr 21.19. Cf. pdxr|, pa%nxf|q. p d / o p a i : aor. epaxeadprjv. 1. to get involved in a strife and dispute: pexd xivoq Ge 26.20; rcpoq xiva Ne 5.7; rcepi xivoq 'over sth' Ge 26.22 (II Kpivopai vs. 21). b. to assail ver­ bally: + dat. pers., cbpyiaOn .. Kai e p a ^ e a a x o xcp AaPav 'he became enraged .. and retorted to L.' Ge 31.36; .. Kai eirca .. Ne 13.11, 17. 2. to fight physically: pd^covxai Suo avSpeq Ex 21.22; De 25.11; military and rcpoq xiva Je 40.5, pexd xivoq Jd 11.25 (II rcoAepeco); xivi (pers.) Jo

444 9.18; n o t military, and reciprocal, 2K 14.6B (L Sia~); *ev xivi (pers.) Ct 1.6. Cf. aopPdMxo 4. Cf. p&%r|, K p i v o p a i , p d x o p a i , 7ipo~, povo~, OTTOpaxeco, dvTaycovi^opai. peya^aox&co: aor. epeyaA,aoxr|aa, inf. ~xfjaai.J to brag, boast: abs. Ps 9.39, Ez 16.50; ev wiepr}cpavig 'with arrogance' Si 48.18; eni TO opoq TO dyiov poo 'over against m y holy mount' Zp 3.11, sim. 2M 15.32. Cf. peya^ovco, peyataxoxia, K a o Xdopat, peya^opprjpoveco. peya^aoxia* f-J boastfulness: + KevoSo^ia, d ^ a ^ o v e i a 4M 2.15. Cf. peya^aoxea). peya^eioq, a, ov. magnificent, splendid: n.subst. and s divine ac­ tions, De 11.2, cf. e7ioir|aaq ~ e l a Ps 70.19 and Td ~eTa TOO Oeoo Acts 2.11; God's power, 2M 3.34; God's creation, TO ~ e i a Tfjq aocpiaq a o T o o Si 42.21; Td ~eTa TO yevopeva aoTCp '.. that had happened to him' To 11.15 (S ; iepcoaovrjq ~eTov 'the splendour of priesthood' Si 45.24, ~eTov S6^r|q 17.13, TO ~eiov TCOV epycov a o T o o 17.8 (II Td ~ e i a TCOV epycov aoToo w. ref. to manifestations of the splendour, vs. 9). Cf. peyag, peyaXeimriq, peyaA,opepf|q: Spicq 2.45761 peya^eioTtjq, r|Toq. f.J* 1. magnificence: p. TiavTCOV TCOV aicbvcov IE 4.40 (an attribute of Truth), p. TcdvTCOV TCOV OTTO TOV o o ­ pavov PaatXecov Da 7.27 LXX (II e ^ o o a i a , P a a i ^ e i a and TH peyaXcoaovr|). b. sth that is laudable: II eocppoaovrj, aiveaiq Je 40.9 2. bounty, generous provision: KaTa TTJV ~ T a Xataopcov IE 1.4. Cf. peyd^eioq, peyaAxoaovr]: Grundmann, TDNT 4.541f. peyaX65o^oq, ov.J very glorious: s God, 3M 6.18. Cf. peya^oSo^coc peya)a)56^coc adv.J * in very glorious manner: 3M 6.39. Cf. p e y a ^ o 8oE,oq. peyaXoKpdxcop, o p o c m.J* one possessed of mighty power: s God, paaiXeo p. 3M 6.2 (TcavTOKpdTCOp). peya^opepfiq, eq.J magnificent: s ercicpdveia '(divine) epiphany' 3M 5.8. Cf. peya^eioq. peya^opepcoc adv.J in grandiose fashion, 'in style': reception of guests, 2M 4.22; funeral, 4.49; thanks to God, 3M 6.33. Cf. peyaXopepf|q. peyatamperceia, aq. f.J state befitting a great person, 'magnificence': di­ vine quality, Ps 8.1; 28.4 (II laxoq), 67.35 (II 86vapiq), 70.8 (II S6£a), 95.6 (II dyicoaovr)), TTJV - a v Tfjq 1

So^rjq Tfjq dyicoaovrjq a o o 144.5 (II Oaopdaia), TTJV So^av Tfjq - a q Tfjq p a a i ^ e i a q a o o 144.12, cf. p. TO epyov a o T o o 110.3; Tfjq So^rjq a o o [= God's] Od 12.5; human quality, Ps 20.6 (II So^a). Cf. peyaXo7ipe7if|q. peya^ojipercfjq, eq.J befitting a great person, ' m a g n i f i c e n t ' : s name, TOO a e p v o o Kai ~ooq d v o p a T o q aoToo 'of his holy and glorious name' 2M 8.15, O 7 i e p o x f | 'authority, dignity' 15.13 (II Q a o p a a T o q ) , eTiupaveia '(divine) e p i p h a n y ' 3M 2.9; subst. and a p e r s o n himself, God, 6 p. TOO aTepecbpaToq '.. of the f i r m a m e n t ' De 33.26. Cf. peyaXoTtpeTteia, peya^o7ipe7icoq: Spicq 2.458f. peyaXoirpETrcoc adv.J in a manner befitting a great person: befitting God, 4M 5.24. Cf. peyata)7ipe7if|q. peyakorctepoyoq, ov.J* having great wings: s eagle, Ez 17.3,7. Cf. 7rcepo^. peya^oppTjpoveco: aor. epeyaXopprjpovrjaa, subj. ~vf|aco.J* to boast, talk boastfully, m o s t l y an unfriendly ges­ t u r e : abs.,

Ob

12;

+ acc.

rei,

oaa

.. eiq

TOV OIKOV

IaparjA; + eni Tiva, Ps 34.26, 37.17, 54.13, Ez 35.13 (last with TCp a T o p a n ) . Cf. peyaXopprjpoaovr), peya^oppf|pcov, peyaAxxoxeco. peya^oppr|pocTovr|, r|q. f.J * boastful talk: 2K 2.3. Cf. peya^oppfjpcov. peyaX,oppf|pcov, ov, g e n . ovoq.J* given to boasting, ' b o a s t f u l ' : s y^coaaa Ps 11.4 (II SoXxoq), 3M 6.4. Cf. peya^opprjpoveco, peyaXoppr)poa6vr|. psya^ocrapKoq, ov.J* having great phallus: w . ref. to Egyptians, Ez 16.26, cf. 23.20 and see Rashi and Qimhi ad loc. peyaXocr0evf|<;, eq.J possessed of great strength: s God's hand, 3M 5.12. Cf. aOevoq. peya^ocppoveco.J to be high-minded: npoq xaq dvdyKaq ' o v e r against the tortures' 4M 6.24. Cf. peya^ocppcov. peya^ocppcov, ovoq. m./f.J 1. high-minded: s hum., + eoyevfjq ' n o b l e ' 4M 6.5; 9.21. 2. arrogant: ecp' oppei Pr 21.4 (II 0paaoKdp8ioq 'bold'). Cf. eoyevfjq, orcepfjcpavoq. peya^ocpcovoq, ov.J speaking loudly: s hum., Si 26.27^ (+ yAxoaacbSrjq 'talkative'). peya>w6\|/oxoq, ov.J magnanimous: s hum., 4M 15.10. Cf. p e y a ^ o \l/6xa>q.

445 peya^o\|/uxcoq. adv.J magnanimously: 3M 6.41. Cf. peyaA,6\|/uxoq. peya^uvco: fut.act. ~A,uvcb, pass. ~XuvGf|aopai; aor. act. epeydM)va, inf. ~A,uvai, impv. peydA,uvov, ptc. p e y a M v a q , opt.3s ~A,uvai, pass. epeyaA,uvGr|v, impv. ~A,uvGr|xi, inf. ~A,uvGfjvai, ptc. ~M)vGeiq, opt. 3s ~A,uvGeir|; pf.pass. pepeydA,uppai. 1. act., to enlarge, make great: lit. of weight of a balance - Am 8.5 (of fraudulent trading practice), b. metaph.: + a c c , fig. peyaA,uvcb xo o v o p a a o u (II £uAoyf|aco a £ and s God) Ge 12.2; SiKaioauvnv 19.19; £U%f|V '(to vow) a major vow' Nu 15.3, 8 (see BA ad l o c , and cf. peydXcoq ei)^r|xai £U%f|V 6.2); aiv£aiv Is 42.21; epeydXuve KUpioq xd epya auxou 'the Lord wrought great things' Jl 2.20; auxov (pers.) eiq i3\|/oq 2C 1.1; + epexegetical inf., epeyd>,uve KUpioq xou rcoifjaai 2.21, Ps 125.2, 3 (without rcoifjaai IK 12.24). c. to increase the intensity of an activity: + a c c , rcx£pviapov Ps 40.10. 2. to declare or consider great: o God, Ps 33.4, ev a i v e a e i 'through praise' 68.31, KaGcbq eaxiv '(ad­ equately) as he is' Si 43.31; + acc. pers., 45.2, Es 3.1L (o' So^d^co); xfjv yAcaaaav fjpcov Ps 11.5, xdq acoxnpiaq 17.51; pass., o pers., Mi 5.4. II 2 may be­ long here. II. mid. 1. to be or become great: s share, epeyaAuv0r| fj p£piq Beviapiv rcapd xdq pepiSaq rcdvxcov rcevxarcXaaicoq rcpoq xdq eKeivcov 'B.'s share was greater than those of everybody, five times as much as theirs' Ge 43.34; lamentation, Zc 12.11; xo eXeoq a o u Ps 56.11. b. to become grave: s dSiKia Ez 9.9, ecoq eiq ofjpavov '(reaching) even the sky in dimension' 2E 9.6. 2. to gain eminence, to have eminence acknowl­ edged: s God, Ez 38.23 (+ dyid^opai, evSo^dtjopai), Ma 1.5, Ps 39.17; God's works, 91.6; God's name, 2K 7.26; hum. and + rc^ouxeco 'to become rich' Je 5.27; II Kpaxeco Pr 8.16. 3. to consider oneself great, 'boast': Mi 1.10; + erci 'against' + acc. Zp 2.8, 10, Zc 12.7, erci KUpiov Je 31.26; Da 11.36 T H ( L X X u\|/6opai); + erci xivi (pers.) Jb 19.5. Cf. peyaq, peyataoauvn, peyataxu%eco, paKpuvco: Spicq 2.459f. peydXxopa, axoq. n.J* greatness in importance, 'pre-eminence': pdpSoq -axoq 'outstanding staff Je 31.17. Cf. peyaq. peyataovupoq, ov.J bearing a great name or title: s KUpioq Je 39.19. Cf. peyaq. peydtaoq. adv. to a great extent: p. eu^r|xai euxf|V 'makes a ma­ jor vow' Nu 6.2, cf. peyaXuvco eu%f|V 15.3, 8; p. peyiaxdveq exataxirccbpr|aev 'mighty men suffered

great misery' Zc 11.2, p. eyf|paaev 'he aged much' To 14.3 (S , eucppavGfjvai p. 'to rejoice ..' IE 9.54; + euxapiaxeco 'thank' 2 M 1.11; + dycovidco 'to ago­ nise' 2 M 3.21. Cf. peyaq, piKpcoq. peya^cocrxi. adv.J loudly: aa^rci^co IE 5.62. Cf. peyaq 2b, f\%oq. 1

peya^co
greatness: Soxe ~ r | V xcp Geo) fjpcov 'Ascribe ..', i.e. 'Declare him great!' De 3 2 . 3 , xfjq ~nq auxou O U K eaxiv rcepaq '.. is infinite' Ps 144.3; p. xou Ppaxiovoq aou 'of y o u r arm, i.e. power' 7 8 . 1 1 (II peyeGoq Ex 15.16), p. laxuoq Pr 18.10, Ep. Arist. 192; xexataxirccbpnKev fj p. auxcov 'their greatness suffered miserably' Zc 11.3. Cf. peyaq, peyaMvco, peyeGoq: Spicq 2.460. peyaq, ~yd>,r|, ~ya; comp. pei^cov, pei^ov; superl. peyiaxoq, n, ov. 1. large in size: s adult (:: child), peyaq yevr|xai Ge 3 8 . 1 1 ; rcoXiq 10.12, Jn 1.2; K M S C O V 'wave' 1.4; Kfjxoq 'fish' 2 . 1 ; opoq Zc 4.7; opp. piKpoq Jn 3.5; Kaxd^ei\|/iq peyd^r| 'a large group of survivors' Ge 45.7.

2. great in degree, intensity: s exaapoq 'trying ex­ perience' Ge 12.17; cpoPoq Jn 1.10, 16; X£>nr\ 'dis­ tress' 4.1;' x P 4.6; 8 6 ^ a Hg 2.9; iaxuq Na 1.3; auvxpippoq 'crushing' Zp 1.10, auvxpipf| Je 6 . 1 , Gdvaxoq 2 1 . 6 ; KaKd 39.42; 6pyf| Zc 1.2; ^fjXoq 1.14; Suvapiq 4.6; cpcovf| Ge 39.14, Pr 2.3. b. adv. KeKpd^axe peya 'Shout loud' Je 4.5; 3 M 6.17; peydtax Wi 3.5 (:: 6Wya). 3. great in importance, high-ranking, of far-reach­ ing consequences: 6 pei^cov SouXeuaei xcp eXdaa o v i 'the major shall serve the minor' Ge 2 5 . 2 3 ; rcpoPaivcov pei^cov eyivexo 'achieving progress, he grew in importance' 2 6 . 1 3 ; eGvoq peya K a i rco^u Nu 14.12, De 2 6 . 5 ; 6 iepeuq 6 p. Hg 1.1, Zc 3 . 1 ; s God's name (ovopa) Ma 1.11; Paai^euq 1.14; f j p e p a K u p i o u f| peyd>-n K a i ercicpavfjq 4.4, Zp 1.14; f j p e p a peyd>-r| 'an important feast-day' Is a

a

1.13; oiKoq Am 6 . 1 1 (opp. p i K p o q ) ; pfj p a p e y a TI

piKpov I K 2 0 . 2 ; vouq peyaq 'self-aggrandising mind' Is 10.12, PouXf| 'counsel, design' 9.6, dpxf| 'rule; authority' 9.7; xpdrce^a 'dinner-table' Si 34.12; n., peya poi eaxiv, e i exi 6 uioq pou £fj Ge 4 5 . 2 8 ; Xdkow peydtax 'speaking arrogantly' Da 7.8. b. wealthy: s hum., 2 K 19.33,4K 4.8. 4. grave in seriousness: pei^cov f| alxia pou ' m y guilt..' Ge 4.13, dvopiai Ez 8.6. 5. senior in age: o v o p a xfj pei^ovi Ge 2 9 . 1 6 (:: vecoxepoq). 6. Juxtaposed with piKpoq, marks the whole gamut: piKpov r\ peya 'whether significant or trivial' Nu 22.18;

K a x d xov

piKpov K a i K a x d xov

peyav

Kpiveiq De 1.17; drco piKpou ecoq peydtan) Ge

446 19.11, sim. Je 6.13, 38.34, drco piKpou K a i scoc; psyd^ou 49.1, Jn 3.5. Cf. uiKpoc;, psyaA,sioc;, psyaA,uvoo, psydtaopa, psyaAxbvupoc;, psydA,oo<;, psyaA,ooauvn, psysOoc;, urcsppsysOnc;, srcipfjKnc;, noXvq, rcpsapUTSpog. psysBog, ou<;. n. 1. being large in size, 'magnitude': ppaxiovoc; 'of (God's rescuing) arm' Ex 15.16, 2M 15.24 (II psyaA,coauvr| Ps 78.11); p. KsSpou 'huge cedartrees' 4K 19.23; S K - O U C ; K a i KaM,ovfj<; KTiapdxcov 'from the greatness and beauty of created things' Wi 13.5; A,urcoupsvn srci T O p. 'sorely grieving' Ba 2.18. 2. size: Ez 31.5; psyac; T G > - r s i 31.10, cf. s^iv psysOouc; 'large size' IK 16.7; piKpdv TG> - s i 'small in size' Ez 17.6, u\[/nX6<; T O - S I ' t a l l . . ' 31.3. Cf. psyac;, psyataoauvn, urcsppsysOnc;: Spicq 2.461. psyicrcdv, avoq. m. Aim. alw. in pi. courtier, nobleman: rcapd T O D paaiA,sco<; Kai rcapd TCOV -dvcov aircou Jn 3.7; oi -dvsc; .. da0svf|a o u a i v Na 2.6; .. SsOfjaovTai xstporcsSaic; 'will b e b o u n d in chains' 3.10; II paaiA,su<;, ap%oov Is 34.12, PaaiA,sa K a i T O U C ; - a v a c ; auTOU Je 24.8; + KpiTf|<;, SuvdaTnc; Si 10.24; II fjyoupsvoc; 39.4, II TUpavvoc; Pr 8.16. Cf. psyaq. psyicrxog, n, ov. => psyac;. psBappo^co.f mid. to adapt oneself to a new order: Wi 19.18. psBsppnvsuco: aor.inf. psOsppnvsuaai.J to put into another language, 'translate': T O U p s O s p p n v s u a a i T T J V S S T T J V pipA,ov Si prol. 30 (II psTdyco sic; STSpav yAxbaaav 22). Cf. sppnvsuco, psTdyco: Wagner 126f. psBi], r\q. f. 1. strong drink: Pr 20.1 (II oivoc;). 2. drunkenness, intoxication: rcivovTSc; oivov sic; - n v '.. till they get drunk' Jl 1.5; Hg 1.6; rcisaOs a i p a sic; - n v drco T T J C ; Ouaiac; pou Ez 39.19 (II sic; rcA,napovf|v); pi., heavy intoxication, Ju 13.15. Cf. psOuco, psOuaKCO. psBicTTripi: pres.inf.act. psOicrcdv; fut.act. -aTf|aco, mid. psTaaTf|aopai, inf. psTaaTfjasaOai (pace Zgl at Is 54.10 -aa-);laor.act. p s T s a T n a a , impv. p s T d a T n a o v , ptc. -aTfjaac;, inf. -crcfjaai, pass. p s T s -

aTdOnv; 2aor. psTScrcnv, impv.2pl -aTf)TS, ptc. - a T d q , subj. psTaaTCO.

1. tr. (pres./fut.act., laor.) to remove: p s T d a T n a o v arc' spou fjxov coSoov a o u 'Move the sound of your songs a w a y from m e ' Am 5.23; T T J V Sidvoiav T O U a u v i s v a i 'the mind to comprehend' Is 59.15; o PaaiA,si<; Da 2.21 L X X (II KaOiarnpi), si;ouaia 7.12 T H ; pagan idols, Jd 10.16 A (B: S K K M V G O ) . 2. to deprive: + acc. pers. and gen. rei, Es 7.26 L (o' aTSpsco), T T J C ; xpsiac; '(to relieve him) of office'

I M 11.63, T O U pf] sivai fjyoupsvnv 3K 15.13, T O U Cfjv 3M 2.28, 3.1, 6.12. 3. to cause to shift positions: + acc. pers., srci T O V EM,nviK6v xapaKTfjpa 'to the Hellenic life-style' 2M 4.10. 4. to change the nature of: for worse, T T J V KapSiav e

TIVOC;

Jo

14.8.

II. intr. (fut.mid., 2aor.) to go over to another party, revolt: of apostasy and s KapSia De 17.17, 30.17. 2. to shift positions: s Td opn Is 54.10a (II p s T a K i v s o p a i ) ; Ssc^id ouSs d p i a T S p d 'neither to the right nor to the left' IK 6.12 (L SKKAivoo 'to devi­ ate'). 3. to move away, vanish: s fj 8ia0f|Kn TTJC; sipf|vnc; Is 54.10b; upon death, sic; Osouc; 2M 11.23. Cf. psTdOsaic;. psBoSsuco: aor. psOcbSsuaa.J to take recourse to a ruse against sbd (sv T I V I ) : rcpoc; Tiva '(by informing) sbd' 2K 19.28B (L KaTnyopsco). psBoSoc;, ou. f.J devious method of pursuing and achieving an aim, 'trick, ruse': Es E 13, 2M 13.18. psBopiov, ou. n.J border area: Jo 19.27A. psBucTKco: fut. psOuaco, pass. psOuaOfjaopai; aor. spsOuaa, subj. psOuaco, impv. psOuaov, pass, s p s OuaOnv, impv.2pl psOuaOnTs; pf.ptc.pass. p s p s Ouapsvoc;. 1. act. to cause to become intoxicated: abs., rcoTi^cov .. K a i psOuaKCOv Hb 2.15; + acc. pers., psOn Je 28.57; fig. psOuaco Td psA/n pou dcp' a i p a T o c ; 'I shall make my arrows drunk with blood' De 32.42, cf. o p d x a i p a Is 34.5 and II sprciprcA/r|pi 34.7, Je 38.25; psOuaco T T J V \|/uxfiv T C O V ispscov 38.14 (II sprciprcA/npi); + gen. rei, p s X ^ ) ? 'with gall' La 3.15 (II %opTaC,co); s drinking-cup with its content, Ps 22.5; + T i v a drco T I V O C ; (rei), Si 1.16, 35.13. b . to irrigate well: + a c c , rcpaaidv 'garden-plot' Si 24.31, e;rjpdv 'dry land' 39.22 (s flood and II srciKaXurcTCO), Tf|v yfjv Is 55.10 (of rain or snow moistening the soil), auA,aKa<; 'fur­ rows' Ps 64.11. II. pass. 1. to be or get drunk: srcisv S K T O U oivou Kai spsOuaOn Ge 9.21; 43.34, Na 3.11; oi'vcp 0

Pr 4.17;

fig., drco T O U aipaToc; auTCOV Je

26.10

(II sprciprc^npi). 2. to become satiated: aucp 'with grain' Ho 14.8; drco rciOTnToc; 'with the abundance' Ps 35.9; s razor (c^upoc;) which has shaven many victims, Is 7.20, mountains with fallen soldiers' blood Ju 6.4. Cf. psOuco, psOn, psOuapa, sprciprcX-npi, KaToiv o o p a i , Kpairca^dco, oivocp>.uysco.

447 p&Oocpa, axoq. n.J * intoxicating drink: oivov K a i p. IK 1.11, 15, Ho 4.11, Mi 2.11; Je 13.13. Cf. p£06co, p£06aKCO, pfiOr], and a i K S p a .

psOocrog, r), ov.J given to heavy drinking: s hum. Si 19.1, woman 26.8; + rcopvoKOTiog 'patron of brothel' Pr 23.21, II dcppcov 'the silly' 26.9; II yaaxpipapyog 'glutton' 4M 2.7. Cf. p806co. p£0oco (only pres. and impf.: fut., aor. and pf. under PS0OGKCO). to be drunk: £Kvf|\|/ax£, oi p£06ovx£g, e^ oivou 'Awake, O drunkards, from wine' Jl 1.5, OOK dTio oivou Is 51.21; 6 ps06cov K a i 6 spcov '.. vomits' Is 19.14, dvsu o i v o o 28.1; Kfjiiog p£0ucov 'wellwatered orchard' 58.11. Cf. P£0UCTKCO, p£0uapa, p£0uaog, and p£0r|. p£iypa, axoq. n.J mixed compound: medicinal, Si 38.8. p£iyvopi. => piyvopi. psididco: fut. p£iSidc7C0.J to smile: fjaoxfj 'quietly' Si 21.20. Cf. y£A,dco, dpfiiSrjxoc 7ipoap£i5idco: Schmidt 4.192f. p£i^cov. => p£yag. P£l6(O.J pass, to become smaller: s moon, Si 43.7. Cf. piKpog. psipdKiov, oo. V .

lad: 2M 7.25 (II veaviag); 4M 8.14. Cf. p£ipaKiaKog, gcprjPog, v£aviag, p£ipa^: Schmidt 4.26f. p£ipaKi
p&XaOpov, ou. n. beam: 3K 6.5. Cf. pfitaxOpoco. psXaOpoco: pf.ptc.pass. p£p£A,aOpcop£vog.J to connect by beams: 3K 7.42. Cf. p&XaOpov. pfi^dvOiov, ou. n.J black cummin: Is 28.25, 27. Cf. Ziegler 1934.183f. psXavia, aq. f.J gloomy look: Si 19.26. Cf. aKuOpamog. psXavoco: pf.ptc.pass. p£p£^avcop£vocj to make black in colour: pass., o face from smoke, Ep Je 20; sun-burnt, Ct 1.6. Cf. \xeXaq. [isXaq, ^ieXaiva, ^ieXav.J black-coloured: s hair, Le 13.37; horse, Zc 6.2, 6; good-looking woman, Ct 1.5; locks of hair, cbg KOpa^ 'like a raven' 5.11. Cf. pc^avoco: Schmidt 3.14-6. \isXsoq, a, ov.J unhappy: s hum., II xpiadOAiog 'miserable' 4M 16.6. Cf. xpiadOAiog, xdA,ag, p a K d p i o g : Schmidt 4.434-6. p£^£xd(o: fut. p£A,£xf|GCo; aor. e[ieXexy\aa. 1. to apply one's mind to, 'ponder, contemplate,

study': abs., £xr) alcovia SpvfjaOrjv K a i £p£A,&xr|aa 'I recalled the years long past and pondered' Ps 76.6 (II Sia^oyi^opai); + a c c , xov vopov a o u 118.70, xd A,6yid a o u 118.148; K£vd 'meaningless things' 2.1, So^ioxrjxag 'deceptions' 37.13; cpoPov Is 33.18; + ev - peA,£xf|a£ig £v "xd) vopcp" Jo 1.8, sim. Ps 1.2, £ V xoig SiKaicbpaaiv a o u 118.16, 117, £ V xaig £VXoX,aig a o u 118.47 (sim. Si 6.37 and II 5iavo£opai), £v Tidaiv xoig £pyoig a o o Ps 76.13 (II dSoA,£ax6co), II also Kaxavo£co 118.16, ev aocpia Si 14.20; £ig ae [= God] Ps 62.7 (II pvr|pov£oco); + inf., xd) 7iv£upaxi xd) aKA,r|pd) dv£A,£iv auxoog .. 'to destroy them with your hard spirit' Is 27.8; s \|/oxf| Jb 27.4, Is 33.18. *2 to recite constantly in order to ponder over: + acc. and s tongue, fj yA,coaad pou p£A,£xf|a£i xfjv SiKaioauvr)v aou, 6Xy\v xfjv fjpspav xov £7iaivov a o o '.. the whole d a y y o u r praise' Ps 34.28, fj yAxbaaa opcov dSiKiav p£^£xd Is 59.3 (II A,aA,£co); 5: a x o p a SiKaioo p£?i£xf|a£i aocpiav Ps 36.30, Xdpoy^ Jb 6.30, cpdpoy^ Pr 8.7; s hum., Xoyoog dSiKoug Is 59.13. *3. to raise gentle voice: cbg 7i£piax£pd 'like a pigeon' Is 38.14 (II cpcov£co); 'to address sbd (xivi)' 16.7. Cf. d8oA,£ax£C0,dva~, Sia^oyi^opai, 8iavo£co, pvr)pov£uco, p£X,£xr|, £7iip£A,£opai, p£pipvdco, cppovxi^co: Schmidt 2.631. lieXtxr\, rjg. f. 1. act of pondering over sth: £v ~r| vuKX£pivfj 'nocturnal ..' Jb 33.15 (II £VU7iviov 'dream' vs. 34); xfjg pip^ou Si prol. II. 2. object of pondering: xd papxupid aou p. poo Saxiv Ps 118.24, 6 vopog aou .. 118.77, a i evxoXai a o o .. 118.143. 3. thought resulting from pondering: "HKOuaag .. xoog SiaA,oyiapoug auxcov .. K a i p£>-£xag auxcov K a x ' Spou La 3.61f.; fj p. xfjg KapSiag pou £ V 6 T I I 6 V a o u Sid Tiavxog Ps 18.15 (II A,6yia); Jb 37.2 (II OKOfj).

Cf. p£^£xdco. \ieXi, ixog. n. honey: apiarian product, Ge 43.11 (as gift); yfjv pSooaav ydA,a K a i \ieXi 'a land flowing with milk and honey' Ex 3.8, De 6.3 +; yfj £A,aiag eXaiox) K a i p£^ixog 8.8. Cf. ^eXiaaa, p £ ^ i a a 6 v , Krjpiov. p£>wi^co: fut. p£^id); aor. £p£A,iaa, impv.3pl p£A,iadxcoaav. to dismember, cut in pieces: o sacrificial animals, Kaxd p£A,r| 'limb b y limb' Le 1.6 (II Siaip£C0 vs. 12, 8ixoxop£co Ex 29.17); adp% (?) - cbg a d p K a £lg A,£pr|xa 'as pieces of meat to go into a cauldron' Mi 3.3; hum. (corpse), elg ScbSfiKa p£pi8ag 'into twelve parts' Jd 19.29 A (B: .. [ieXi\). Cf. 8ia~, £Kap£W^co,

448 Siaipsco, KaxaSiaipsco, 5i%oxopsco, pspi^co, K p s o vopsco,

\isXoq.

ps^iaaa, aq.f. bee: De 1.44; - a i KT|piov '.. a honeycomb' Ps 117.12; coll. sg., Is 7.18, winged insects - p i K p d s v rcsxsivoTc; p. '.. small among flying insects' Si 11.3; model of industry, Pr 6.8a. Cf. psXi. ps^iCFffcov, covoc;. m.J * bee-house: IK 14.25f. Cf. psXi, psAaaaa. p&XXo 1. Indicates the high probability of something hap­ pening: + inf. pres., Ei ouxcoc; poi psM-si yivsaGai 'if it i s going to be like this to m e ' Ge 25.22; S K S I [isXXsi dpiaxdv 'he was going to dine there' 43.25; + inf. aor. d psAAsic; X a X x \ o a \ 'what you are going to speak' Ex 4.12, pfj K a i ouxcoc; psM-si aooGfjvai; 'even s o i s there any chance for her to survive?' Is 15.7. b. indicates a likely logical consequence: + inf. pres.:rccoc;x s Sfj p s M s i . . s i v a i Gsoi; 'how on earth could they .. be gods?' Ep Je 47. 2. Indicates the imminency of an event: + inf. pres., oxav \iiXXx\q yivsaGai p s x ' auxfjc; 'when you are about to j o i n her in bed' To 6.18 <8 ; "I am not going to ask to be spared .." 4M 11.2; + inf. aor., Jb 3.8, Is 59.5, 2M 14.41; + inf. fut., 8.11. b. an inf. such as yivsaGai understood: xd p s M o v x a 'the things to come' Wi 8.8 (:: xd dp%aia 'the things foregone'), cf. xd K a i v d drco x o u v u v , a \xeXXsx yivsaGai Is 48.6. 3. to delay: xi \XSXXETE; 'What's the matter with you? Come on, do it now!' 4M 6.23; 9.1. Cf. Basset; Evans 2001.227-9. \izXoq, ouc;. n. n

1. constituent

part

of an animate

body

with

distinct

features, arm and leg in particular, 'limb': a s i o p a i rcdaiv xoic; - s a w 'I shake with all my limbs' Jb 9.28, ~n rcoifiaavxsc; 'dismembering them' 2M 1.16, Tipo x o u xipcopnGfjvai xo acopa K a x d p. 'before his body i s punished limb by limb' 7.7, xoic; psA,saiv dvarcfipouc; 'maimed' 8.24, xoic; - s a w rcapaA,sXupsvov 'paralysed in his limbs' 3M 2.22, rcdvxa xd \isXx] x o u acopaxog 2M 9.7; of sacrificial animals, Si%oxopf|asi<; Kaxd p s ^ n 'you shall cut (it) up into pieces limb by limb' Ex 29.17; p s ? a o u a i v a u x o Kaxd p s ^ n 'they shall dismember it ..' Le 1.6; xf]V K S c p a M j v K a i xd - n K a i xo a x s a p 'the head and the limbs and the fat' 8.20. 2. musical

Cf. supsXfjc;, psXi^co, psXqoSia, psA,cp56c;, rcappsKCOXOV, d)5fj: Schmidt 4.628. psXco. Xr\q,

tune: GpnvnGf|asxai Gpfjvoc; s v - s i 'a

mournful tune will be sung' Mi 2.4 (II rcapaPo>,f|), s v - s a i y o s p o i c ; 'with mournful tunes' 3M 5.25, Gpfjvcov rcavoSupxov p. 'chants of a most lamentable dirge' 6.32; Gpfjvoc; K a i p. K a i o u a i Ez 2.10; p. pouaiKCOV Si 35.6, 44.5; 40.21.

Impers. to matter: + dat. pers., ou [i&Xsx poi 'it doesn't matter to m e ' To 10.54& ; cp [isXex rcspi 1

rcavxcov 'he is concerned about everybody' Wi 12.13. Cf. dps^sco, srcips^sopai. psA,G>5sco.J to sing: acc. pers., i.e. songs written by him, 4M 18.15. Cf. ps^oc;, pstaoSoc;, dSco, \|/dMxo. psAcpSia, ac;. f.J musical

tune: 4M 15.21. Cf. psA,oc;.

\i£X(o&6q, ov.J fond

of music:

s y^coxxa 4M 10.21. Cf. pstap5sco.

Del. 4M 15.21 v.l. pspcpopai: fut. psp\|/opai; aor.subj. psp\|/copai, ptc. psp\|/dpsvoc;.J to rebuke,

blame:

abs. Si 11.7 (II STiixipdco); +

dat.

pers., 41.7, 2M 2.7. Cf. pspxj/ic;, d p s p T i x o c ; , drcopspcpopai, (sc;)s>tsyxco, sjcixipdco: Schmidt 1.145-7. psp\|/ic;, scoc;. f. occasion for blame: K a x d xivoc; Jb 33.10, eni xivi Wi 13.6. b. act of blaming:

Jb 39.7. Cf. psp(popai.

psv. A particle, never clause-initial, underlines logical contrast with what is stated in the following clause, which contains 5 s : H psv cpcovf] cpcovf) IaKCoP, ai 8s XSipsc; %eipeq H a a u Ge 27.22; sav psv a p a s v f|, drcoKxsivaxs a u x o , sav Ss GfjXu, TtsputoisTaGs auxo 'if it be male, kill it, but i f female, let it live' Ex 1.16; si psv .. si 5s pfj,.. 32.32; Ei Kaipoc; upiv psv saxi x o u oiKsiv .., 6 5s OIKOC; OUXOC; s^npfjpcoxai; 'Is it the right time f o r you to be dwelling in your panelled houses at the time when this house is in ruins?' Hg 1.4; Zc 1.15. b. without a matching 5 s : Ex 9.2, Is 6.2. Cf. 5s: N a u m a n n 4 4 ; Lee 1985.1-11. psvxoi. conj. Not clause-initial. e

1. in contradiction

or contrast

to what

has just

been

stated, 'nevertheless': Pr 5.4, 16.25. 2. marks irritation: 4M 7.16. Del. Le 7.2 v.l. psvxoiys.J Particle which expresses one's agreement with the preceding utterance, 'yes, indeed': Ps 38.7, cf. Blomqvist 1969.28f. psvco: fut. psvco; aor. s p s i v a , impv. psivov, 3s psivdxco, subj. psivco, inf. psivai, ptc. psivac;; pf.ptc. pspsvnKcbc;. 1. to stay put

without

moving

away:

Msivdxco f)

7iapGsvoc; psG' f|pcov f | p s p a c ; cbasi 5sKa Ge 24.55 ( : : d 7 i s p x o p a i ) , rcpoc; auxov 'at his' Jd 19.4 (AB: KaGi^co psx' auxou); sni x o r c o u p s v s i 'will be on hand' Zc 14.10; xo 6\j/s 'far into the evening' Is 5.11.

449 b . + srci Tivoq ' ( t o remain a widow content) with ..' Ju 8.7.

2. to adhere to and not contravene (ev): Da 6.12a L X X , 2M 8.1. 3. to remain in force: p s v o u a i v auxfj 'she shall remain b o u n d b y them [= commitments made]' Nu 30.5; opiapoq 'decision' Da 6.12 L X X . 4. to wait for: sth (acc), a u y f | V 'daybreak' Is 59.9; sth to happen, + inf., x o u rcoifjaai axacpuAf|V '(for the vine) to produce a cluster of grapes' 5.2, x o u rcoifjaai K p i a i v '(for them) to practise justice' 5.7; for a chance to act, x o u oiKXipfjaai updq 'to show mercy on y o u ' 30.18; sbd (acc.) To 2.2 (S ( & rcpoa~), 6.7 <@ ; for assistance, xov 0s6v Is 8.16 (II rcsrcoiOcbq s l p i 'to b e trustful'). 5. to bear with, endure: + a c c , "Bear with me a while y e t " Jb 36.2, cf. Horn., // 15.620; a v d y i c n v WH7.17. Cf. dva~, rcpoa~, urcopsvoo, povfj, f|pspd£oo. p£pi5dpxr|q, o u . m.J governor of a province: 1M 10.65. pepiSap/ia, aq. f. * division of a nation: rcaxpiKf| 'in accordance with parental lineage' I E 1.5 (II Siaipsaiq 2C 35.5) II xcov rcaxspcov IE 1.10; II rcaxpid 8.28. pspi^o: fut. pspico, mid. p s p i o u p a i , pass. pspiaOfja o p a i ; aor. s p s p i a a , impv. p s p i a o v , ptc. p s p i a a q , mid. s p s p i a d p n v , pass. spspiaGnv, ptc.pass. p s p i a 6siq; pf.ptc.pass. p s p s p i a p s v o q . 1. to divide into parts: o aKuAa 'spoils' Ex 15.9; pepiq De 18.8; s p s p i a s KapSiaq auxcov Ho 10.2. b . + double a c c : xfjv yfjv srcxd pspiSaq 'the land into seven parts' Jo 18.6. 2. to divide and give, 'allot, portion o u t ' : + dat. pers. and acc. rei, Si 45.20, O I K O V K a i urcap^iv .. rcaiaiv 'house and possessions .. to children' Pr 19.14; Touxoiq pspiaOfjasxai fj yfj KAnpovopsiv Nu 26.53, sv KAr|povopia Jo 13.7, O U K s p s p i a s v auxfj sv xfj a u v s a s i 'did not give her a share in in­ telligence' Jb 3 9 . 1 7 1 Sid KAfjpcov ' b y l o t s ' Nu 26.55, KAnpovopiav S K X O U KAfjpou 26.56; + dat. pers. and drco xivoq 2M 8.28. 3. to give as a gift: o sth incorporeal and dat. pers., psxdvoiav Si 17.221 woman as wife, To 6.18 , xapsico, dpspfjq: Schmidt 4.607f. 1

n

n

1

pspiKoq, fj, ov.J

concerned with individual items, 'specific, particu­ lar' : s story, Si prol. II. p s p i p v a , aq. f.

care and concern: + (ppovxiq Jb 11.18 (opp. sipf|vr|), so Aristeas 271; ""rcAouxou"" 'about wealth' Si 34.1 (II dypurcvia 'vigilance'), b . object of care and concern: Ps 54.23; p. dypurcviaq 'sleepless worry' Si 34.2. Cf. dpspipvoq, pspipvdco. pspipvdco: aor.subj. ~vf|aco, impv.3pl pspipvdxcoaav. to focus one's mind on: abs., oi xo dpyupiov x s K x a i v o v x s q K a i pspipvcovxsq 'those who work at silver ..' Ba 3.18, dvarcauaopai K a i o u pfj pspipvf|aco O U K S X I T shall relax and not worry any more' Ez 16.42; + acc. (assigned work) Ex 5.9; a o u xfjv dyaOoxrjxa 'your goodness' Wi 12.22; + sv sv Aoyoiq K s v o i q 'meaningless chatter' Ex 5.9; urcsp xfjq dpapxiaq pou Ps 37.19; + indir. question, Es A 9 L (II dva^r|Xsco vs. 10). Cf. p s p i p v a , s r c i p s ^ s o p a i , ps^sxdco, (ppovxi^co: Schmidt 2.62830. pspiq, iSoq. f. 1. part of a whole: Nu 31.36, Am 4.7. 2. that part which has been or is to be allotted and to which one is entitled, 'share': ouxoi Af|p\j/ovxai ~iSa Ge 14.24; p. fj KAnpovopia sv xcb O I K C O xou rcaxpoq fjpcov 31.14, sim. Nu 18.20; p. K^npovopiaq Ps 15.4; p. K a i K^fjpoq De 10.9; O U K saxiv auxfi) p. ouSs K^fjpoq psO' upcov 12.12, sim. 14.26, 28; p. Aaou pou K a x s p s x p f | 6 r | sv axoivicp 'the share of my people has been measured out with a line' Mi 2.4; sAircavs ~i5a auxou 'he has made his portion fat' Hb 1.16; xov IouSav xfjv ~i5a auxou Zc 2.12; s a x a i a o i sv - i S i 'shall be your share' Ex 29.26; sysvsxo Mcouafj sv - i S i Le 8.29; De 32.9 (II a x o i v i a p a K ^ n p o v o p i a q ) ; II KAnpovopia 2K 20.1, Is 17.14, Je 28.19; Israel as what God claims as his share, 12.10 (II vs. KAnpovopia 9), Si 17.17; Es C 9 o' (II KAfjpoq vs. 10). b . w. ref. to one's offspring or members of household: II uioi Jb 17.5, cf. Jul. ad loc. (xsKva). c. retribution: p. dvOpcbrcou dasPouq rcapd K u p i o u '.. of an impious man from ..' Jb 20.29, xcov dpapxcoAcov PSol 3.12. d . present, gift: Es 9.19 o'. e. common cause: p s x d poixcov xfjv ~5a a o u sxiOsiq 'you would cast your lot in with adulterers' Ps 49.18; Wi 1.16. Cf. pspoq, (Sia)pspi^co, KAfjpoq, p s p i x s u o p a i : Schmidt 4.497-9. pspicrpoq, ou. m.J

1. act of dividing: sOvcov '(the world population) into peoples' Si 17.171 Jo 11.23.

450 2. group of people divided for joint activities: 6.18 (II Siaipsaig). Cf. pspi^co.

2E

pspixsoopai.J

to share w. sbd else: + acc., Jb 40.30. Cf. p s p i g . pspog, oog. n. 1. part of a whole: p. xoC d y p o u aftxoo 'part of his field' Ge 23.9; TispTixov p . . . x s a a a p a psprj 'fifth part.. four parts' 47.24; Zc 13.8; Kaxd p. 'bit by bit' Pr 29.11. b. part of a geopolitical entity, 'region, dis­ trict': xfjc;
to be found in the middle on a linear course: psaa^ooarjg voKXog 'it being midnight' Wi 18.14. p&aaK^ov, oo. n.J * heddle-rod: ocpaivovxcov ' o f weavers' IK 17.7. Cf. LSG s.v. psaijpPpia, a g . f. 1. midday: gen. of time, Ge 18.1, Jd 5.10B, Soasxai 6 f|?uog - a g 'the sun will set at midday' Am 8.9; acc. of time, Ge 43.16; o p p . a K o x o g Is 58.10, psaovoKXiov 59.10; xo Tipcoi Je 20.16; fig. of open­ ness and visibility, Ps 36.6. 2. the south: Da 8.4 L X X ( T H voxog). Cf. psarjpPpivog, psaovuKxiog. p s a i i p p p i v o g , fj, ov.J

pertaining to midday: s OKOxia 'darkness' Is 16.3, Saipoviov Ps 90.6 (:: voKXspivog vs. 5); subst. n.sg., midday, ecog - o o IE 9.41; adv., xo - o v Jb 5.14 (II fjpspag), 2K 4.5L. Cf. psarjpPpia: Shipp 386. psaixTjg, oo. m.J

arbiter: + sXsyx&v Jb 9.33. Cf. Oepke, TDNT 4.598-624; Spicq 2.465-8. p s a o y s i o g , ov.J

inland: subst., 686g understood, 2M 8.35.

psaovoKxiog, ov.

subst.n., midnight: opp. p s a r | p P p i a I s 59.10; adv., at midnight Ps 118.62. Cf. p s a r | p P p i a , dcopia: Shipp 387. psaoftopcpopog, ov.J mixed or shot with purple: - a , prob. ipdxia under­ stood, Is 3.21 (+ 7ispi7i6pcpopa); s %W(bv 3.24. Cf. Tiopcpopa. Msaorcoxapia, ag. f. Mesopotamia: Ge 24.10. psaog, T|, ov. 1. adj., situated well inside of an enclosed space or far into a period of time: s a x a i xo 7ispiax6piov s£, aoxoo p s a o v 'its opening shall be in the middle' Ex 28.28; Tispi p s a a g voKxag 'about midnight' Ex 11.4 (on the pi., see Hdt 4.181). b . Used predicatively pre­ ceding an articular noun and concording with it AisXOs psarjv xfjv IspooaaXr|p 'Go through the middle of Jerusalem' Ez 9.4. 2. situated between two objects on either side - 6 p o x ^ o g 6 p. 'the middle bar' Ex 26.28; Sv KvXr\ xfj p s a r | 'in the middle gate' Je 46.3; S O K O I p s a o i 'middle bearing-beams' Ep Je 54. b. Pred., SisTXsv aoxd p s a a 'he divided them in half' Ge 15.10; a%iasi a s p s a o v 'shall cut you apart in the middle' Da T H Su 55; 7 i p i a a i a s p s a o v 'split ..' ib. 59; oi Soo K a i xov MaKKaPaiov p s a o v XaPovxsg 'two of them took M. round the waist' 2M 10.30. II. subst., inside space or expanse marked off from the outside, very often preceded by a preposition. Ex­ cept for the combination with dvd, the p s a o - , when combined with one of the other prepositions, serves largely to underline the notion that something well in­ side of a circumscribed space or expanse is affected. Thus s l g p s a o v xivog is but slightly different from sig xi: see, e.g., sP^f|0riaav s i g p s a o v xfjg Kapivoo Da 3.21 T H I I . . s i g xfjv Kdpivov L X X ib. and S K p s a o o Tiopog Sppoaaxo fjpdg Da 3.88 T H II S K xoo Tiopog

sA,oxpobaaxo fjpdg L X X ib. The p s a o - form can be followed by either an articular or anarthrous substan­ tive (cf. BDF, § 264, 4). When the following genitive subst. or pron. is sg., what is inside of the expanse is perceived as a single whole - inside, in the middle of, if pi. or sg. collective subst., it is perceived as consist­ ing of multiple units or entities - amongst. A. n.sg., xo p s a o v xfjg K a p i v o o 'the inside of the furnace' Da 3.50; s v xcp psacp aoxoo Ez 1.4; without a gen., s v xd) psacp cbg opoicopa xsaadpcov ^cbcov 'in (its) midst something shaped like four animals' 1.5; pi. and vertically, xd p s a a 'the middle part': II xd OTispcba 'the floor above' and xd xpicbpocpa 'the third floor' Ez 41.7; II xd O T I O K O X C O O S V 'the lower part' 42.6. Cf. Renehan 2.99. B. dvd p s a o v 'between'; see under dvd.

451 C. Sid p s a o u marks a flat space to b e traversed from end to end: dc^oo a s Sid - o u xfjc; 'IouSaiag 'I shall take you through Judaea' Ju 11.19; Ps 135.14; r\XQs K a i SvfjXOs Sid - o u xfjc; rco^sooc; Je 44.4; S i s ^ s u a o p a i Sid - o u a o u T shall p a s s through you [= Israel]' Am 5.17. b . to mark a space to b e tra­ versed from end to end and among which multiple entities are found: s p p i y s rcup Sid - o u auxcov 'cast a fire to go through their [= captives'] midst' Da L X X Su 62. D. sic; p s a o v , right into, into the middle of: + gen., siarcopsuopai siq - o v Aiyurcxou Ex 11.4; siq - o v auxcov 'into their midst' Ne 4.11; siq - o v xou Eucppdxou Je 28.63; siq - o v K a p i v o u 'into the midst of a furnace' Ez 22.20; w. the art., siq xo p s a o v xfjc; vscpsA/nc; '.. of the cloud' Ex 24.18; sic; xo - o v xfjc; rco^scoc; xauxng Je 21.4; Ez 10.2. b . = sv psacp Si ll.Ylbis. E . S K p s a o u , / r o w inside: f|pxai S K XOU - O U 'he has b e e n taken a w a y from (their) midst' Is 57.2; S K p s a o u xfjc; Kaxaaxpocpfjc; 'from the midst of the de­ struction' Ge 19.29; S K p s a o u xfjc; vscps^nc; '.. the cloud' Ex 24.16; pred. concording w. a foil. gen. noun, dvsPn S6c;a KUpiou SK p s a n g xfjc;rc6>-soo<;Ez 11.23. b . S K p s a o u from amongst more than one o b ­ ject: S K - o u upcov Ge 35.2; S K - O U paaxcov auxfjc; 'from b e t w e e n her b r e a s t s ' Ho 2.2; poa%dpia S K - o u P O U K O M G W 'calves from amongst stalls' Am 6.4; S K axopaxoc; auxcov .. S K - O U OSOVXCDV auxcov '.. their teeth' Zc 9.7; ' E K - O U 'Leave us alone, Eve­ r y b o d y out' Jd 3.19A (II L sircsv rcdvxac; S K p s a o u ysvsaOai). F. sv psacp in the midst of, within, deep inside: sv xcp psacp ' i n the middle' Ex 36.31; 6 Osdc; s a x n sv auvaycoyfj Oscov, sv psacp Ss Osoix; SiaKpivsi 'God stood in an assembly of gods, and h e j u d g e s gods in their midst' Ps 81.1; iv -co taxou pou Am 7.8; sv -co xou K a p p f | ^ o u Mi 7.14; sv -co x o u I a p a n A sycb s i p i Jl 2.27; KaxaaKnvcbaa) sv -cp a o u Zc 2.10; s p p i y s v auxfjv sv -co xou psxpou 'he cast it into the midst of the measure' 5.8; II sv Ez 22.9. b . pred. concording with a foil. dat. noun, iv psacp xcp rcapaSsiacp 'right in the midst of the garden' Ge 2.9; sv -cp xcp rcsSicp 'in the middle of the plain' 37.7, To 5.6 <§ ; sv p s a n xfj noXsi Ez 5.2; sv psacp xcp rcupi Da L X X 3.25; sv psacp xcp Xa5> Su 34 T H . C . amongst multiple entities, Srci rcdaaic; xaic; dvopiaic; xaic; yivopsvaic; sv psacp auxcov 'over all the lawless deeds taking place amongst them' Ez 9.4. d. in the middle of a. still on-going process or state: iv -co xfjc; ^oofjc; auxcov 'in the prime of their lives' Ez 31.17 G. Kaxd p s a o v and pred.: f\XQs Kaxd p s a o v x o v Ksvscova 'he came down into the middle of the empty space' 2M 14.44. n

III. prep, p s a o v well inside the circumscribed space of: + gen., s^sxiva^sv .. p s a o v xfjc; QaXaaanc; 'threw out ..' Ex 14.27, Nu 33.8; p s a o v xou Xsipdppou opiov 'in the middle of the torrent a bor­ der' De 3.16; temporally, p s a o v fjpspac; 'at noon' Su 7 T H ; amongst - p s a o v xcov rcapspPo^cov Nu 2.17. See Sollamo, Semiprep. 256. Cf. dvd, svxoc;, psaoco, psxd + gen., psxa^u, KapSia, KoXnoq, d p s a a a i o c ; : Sollamo, Semiprep., 236-9, 251-7, 267-9, 343-8. p s a o x n g , nxoc;.f.J

middle point on a linear scale of time: "the begin­ ning, and the end, and the middle point (p. %povG)v)" W i 7 . 1 8 . Cf. dpxf|, isXoq. PSCFOO.J

to reach far into a period of time: psaouanc; xfjc; 'the night was far advanced' Ex 12.29; urcvcoasv p s x p i psaouanc; xfjc; VUKXOC; 'slept till mid­ night' J u 12.5; psaouvxoc; xou sviauxou 'in mid­ year' Ex 34.22; srcsSu 6 r\Xioq auxfj sxi psaouanc; xfjc; fjpspac; 'the sun set on her still in the prime of her life' Je 15.9; psaouanc; fjSn SsKaxnc; a>pa<; 3M 5.14. Except Jd 7.19A alw. as a temporal adjunct in the form of a genitive absolute, though not quite so at Ju 12.5. Cf. p s a o g . \isGx6q, fj, ov. full 0 / ( s t h xivoc;): c^npaaiac; 'dryness' Na 1.10, C,r\Xov 'jealousy' Pr 6.34. Cf. rc^fjpnc;, (Kaxa)psaxoco. psaxoco: pf.ptc.pass. pspsaxcopsvoq.J to fill: pass, and o hum., opyfj K a i %6tap 'with an­ ger and fury' 3M 5.1; + gen., Xipdvou 'with frankin­ cense' 5.10 (II rcA,npoG)). Cf. psaxog, Kaxapsaxoco, rciprc^npi, rc^npoo). psxd. prep. I. + gen., far more frequent than a u v + dat. (Johannessohn, Prdp., 202). 1. in company of sbd as associate, companion, helper etc.: fj yuvfj, i^v sScoKaq psx' spou Ge 3.12; fjv 6 Osdc; p. xou rcaiSiou 21.20; rcdpoiKOc; K a i rcapsrciSnpoc; sycb sipi psO' upcov 'I am an alien and sojourner among you' 23.4 (II rcapd xivi Ps 38.13); .. xcov Xavavaicov, psO' obv sycb OIKCO S V auxoic; Ge 24.3 (II sv); £yob s i p i p. a o u 'in your service' 31.38; "God is with you" Zc 8.23 ; 10.5; p. a o u s i p i xou acp^siv a s Je 15.20; xoix; psO' upcov Am 4.2, sim. 8.10; "to sail with them to Tarshish" Jn 1.3; Ho 5.6, 9.8; "to walk with the Lord your God" Mi 6.8; Zc 8.23 ; Ma 2.6; xpscpsaOai p. a o u 'to be fed under your care' Ge 6.20; o a a fjv KXTJVTJ a o u psx' £pou 'all that which was your livestock entrusted to m e ' 30.29; SKOipfjOnv .. p. xou rcaxpoc; T slept..' 19.34; rcaps^apsv psO' £auxou Suo rcaiSac; K a i I a a a K 22.3, staxPsv Mcouafjc; xd daxd Icoancp psO' £auxou VUKXOC;

2

1

452 Ex 13.19; p . T O O TipoacoTioo a o o 'in y o u r p e r s o n a l p r e s e n c e ' Ps 15.11; Jd 7.4 B (:: a o v > ). b . tak­ 3

4

l

2

ing, carrying or having brought w i t h one: a o v a v T f j -

a a i .. opiv p. apTCOV Kai oSaTog 'to receive y o u ..' De 23.4 (II sv dpTCp K a i oSaTi Ne 13.2). c. present with, in possession of: s a T i v cpoPog KOpioo psT* aikcov Si 16.2; Xvnr[ noXXi] psT* spoo To 3.6 <§ ( & sv spoi), dcppoaovr) p s T atrcoo IK 25.25. n

s

2. accompanied by, indicating a trait, or an a c c o m ­ p a n y i n g action w h i c h characterises an action: a. an

action, p. cpcovfjg aivsascog K a i s£;opoA,oyf|ascog 06aa> a o i Jn 2.10; dcpfJKsv cpcovfj v p. KAxxoOpoo Ge 45.2; p. Kpaoyfjg Am 1.14; p. coSfjg Hb 3.1, cf. p. KiOdpag K a i \|/aA,Tr|pioo .. T O V oivov Tiivooai Is s

5.12; p s 0 opKOO ' b y o a t h ' Le 5.4, Nu 30.11; p. Tfjg

T O O MsvsA,doo yvcopr|g ' w i t h the c o n n i v a n c e of M.' 2M 4.39, p. K O I V O O rcpoaTdypaTog ' b y p u b l i c de­ cree' 10.8. b . an a c c o m p a n y i n g sentiment, e m o t i o n

or attitude: p. 56A,oo ' b y d e c e p t i o n ' Ge 27.35, p. ^OTirig 'in s o r r o w ' 42.38, 44.29 (II p. dSovrjg v s . 31), p.

socppoaovrig

' w i t h j o y ' Is

12.3, p.

KpdToog

'forcefully' Ge 49.24, p. piag ' b y f o r c e ' Ex 1.14, p. Oopoo 'in r a g e ' 11.8, Na 1.2; p. Tiovrjpiag s^fjyaysv ' b r o u g h t out w i t h an evil d e s i g n '

Ex 32.12; p.

dXrjOsiag sv KapSia d^rjOivfj Is 38.3; p. acoTrjpiag 'safely' Ge 26.31, p. dacpaA,eiag ' s e c u r e l y ' Le 26.5. Cf. a o v 4. *3. possessing, possessed of (to indicate that sth

A,6yoog Ho 14.3; "the tithes and first-fruits are w i t h n

y o u " Ma 3.8; To 6.4 <S .

*9. in the estimation of, in the opinion of: oo% o l A,6yoi a&Too s l a i KaA,oi p. a&Too ' s u r e l y w h a t he is saying is acceptable to h i m ? ' Mi 2.7.

*10. in return for, in exchange for: "her p r o p h e t s g a v e oracles in return for p a y m e n t of s i l v e r " Mi 3.11;

Is 52.3. 11. in dealings with: Tioirjaov zXzoq p. T O O KOpioo poo A p p a a p Ge 24.12 (II dat., vs. 14); Tfjv SiKaioaovrjv, f\v S 7 i o i r | a a p. a o o 21.23; pf] 7ioifj-

a s i v psO' fjpcov KaKOV 26.28; 7iops6aopai psO' opcov Oopd) nXaym T shall c o n d u c t m y s e l f t o w a r d s y o u with an unkindly attitude' Le 26.24, sim. 26.41; "what He has done to y o u " Jl 2.26; 7ioir|aov p s T ' s p o o .. s l g dyaOov Ps 85.17; p. Icoag STioirjasv KpipaTa 2C 24.24; Is 3.14, 4K 4.28. b. in oral com­ m u n i c a t i o n : A,aA,fjaai p. I O K C O P Tiovrjpd Ge 31.24, 29; s^dA/rjasv psT* aoTcov siprjViKoog A,6yoog I M

7.15. 12. by using: " c o n d u c t a thorough search of Jeru­ s a l e m with a c a n d l e " Zp 1.12; 7iai8s6(OV p. a o p -

(popdg 'disciplining with c a l a m i t i e s ' 2M 6.16. 13. in accordance with, in line with: Scbasi p. d^icbpaTog 'he shall p a y in a c c o r d a n c e with the as­ s e s s m e n t ' Ex 21.22, cf. p. T O O vopoo Kai T O O SiKaioo Plato, Apologia 32b. 14. m a r k s a p e r s o n w h o s e c o n c e r n sth is: iSs

h a s sth else as a t t a c h m e n t or c o m p o n e n t ) : cpiXooaiv

TaoTa p. a o o y v c o a T d s a T i v 'Look, I now know

TisppaTa p . aTacpiScov ' c a k e s stuffed w i t h r a i s i n s '

what these deeds of y o u r s were all a b o u t ' To 2.14

e

n

Ho 3.1 (MT / asise a n a v i m / ) ; ^aprcfjvai .. p. a K i a -

<§ ; s y s v s T o TaoTa p. a o o ' y o u have e n g a g e d y o u r ­

Sicov ' c a r r i a g e s .. w i t h s u n s h a d e s ' Is 66.20.

self in these t h i n g s ' 3K 11.11. II. + a c c . 1. after, following, subsequently

to: psO' f|pspag

'after

14.8; p.

4. indicates a relationship w h i c h is forged: SiaOrj-

aopsOa p . a o o Sia0f|Kr|V Ge 26.28; Ho 2.18; " t h e y got e n t a n g l e d w i t h a h a r l o t " 4.14 ; K a i a o T o i p. T C O V 7iopvd)v aovscpopovTo 4.14 ; saTai ooTCog psO' opcov K o p i o g 'the Lord will be w i t h y o u on such 3

1

several days' Ge 4.3, Ju

TpisTfj

Xpovov 'after a lapse of three y e a r s ' 2M 4.23, psT*

w i t h an e l d e r l y ' De 32.25 (II aov), f j p d p T o p s v p. Td>v

oo noXbv xpovov 6.1, p. %povov 'after a w h i l e ' Is 27.11; p. T a o T a , w. ref. to the future, 'thereafter, then; henceforward, from now on' Ge 24.55, Ho 3.5, Is 1.26; p. Td pfjpaTa T O O T O Ge 15.1; T ! euicopsv .. p. T O O T O ; 'What shall we say .. with all this b e h i n d u s ? ' 2E 9.10; 7ip6 sopTfjg .. p. sopTfjv I M 10.34;

TiaTspcov fjpcov Ps 105.6.

qualifying a noun p h r a s e : TOO a 7 i s p p a n opcov psO'

t e r m s ' Am 5.14. 5. indicates c o m m o n fate or lot: "Judaea also will l a n g u i s h along w i t h t h e m " Ho 5.5; Am 2.3, 4.10; Orj^d^cov p. KaOsaTTjKOTog 7ipsa(3oTOO ' a suckling

6. in concert with, jointly with: "he stretched out

6pdg ' y o u r offspring (to come) after y o u ' Ge 9.9;

his h a n d s w i t h r o g u e s " Ho 7.5; Zc 14.5.

41.3 II O7iia(0 41.19; P S T ' aoTov 'after his d e a t h ' Jb

7. in opposition to, in antagonism to: s p a % s a a v T O .. p. T C O V Tioipsvcov I a a a K ' f o u g h t . . w i t h Is.'s s h e p ­

21.21; + inf., p. T O ysvvfjaai aCrcdv T O V S T J O 'after he b e g o t Seth' Ge 5.4; p. T O dTioOavsiv A p p a a p 26.18. b. in r a n k or priority order: Ru 4.4. *2. in addition to, apart from: O O K s a T i p s T s p s S T I 'there is none b e s i d e m e ' (an assertion of the uniqueness) Zp 3.1; 2C 17.15. 3. into the midst of: sXapev .. p . %£ipaq (pace Wevers: %£\pa) Ge 22.6; To 11.4<© ((S Tiapd %sipa), cf. s%cov p s T d %Tpag ^oiX,iov ' h a v i n g in his

h e r d s ' Ge 26.20, S7idA,aisv p s T

s

aoToo

'wrestled

w i t h him' 32.24, s r c o i r j a a v 7i6A,spov p.

BaXXa

14.2; svia%oas p. dyysAoo 'he m a t c h e d his strength w i t h an a n g e l ' Ho 12.4; "he will a r g u e w i t h Israel"

Mi 6.2; pf| spi^s p. dvOpdmoo 7i^r|aioo

'Stop

quarelling w i t h a n e i g h b o u r ' Si 8.2.

8. in the presence of, beside: A,dpSTS psO' saoTCOV

5

n

1

453 hands a stick' POxy. 901.9. An example of p. %s\pa mentioned at LSG s.v. C IV does not belong here, as it is not about the hand(s) of the subject of the verb. See Muraoka 2001a.21f. Cf. auv, uaxspov, rcpo: Johannessohn, Prdp. 20216. p€taPaiv(o: pf.inf. ~ P s P r | K £ v a i . J 1. to leave one's usual place and move to: sig o a i a g \\tv%aq Wi 7.27; srci yf\q 19.19. 2. to change one's stance by distancing oneself: drco xcov rcaxpicov vopcov 'from the ancestral laws' 2M 6.1; erci xd EAA,nviKd 'towards the Greek cus­ toms' 6.9, sig dAAocpuAiapov 'to an alien culture' 6.24. psxapdAAo: fut. ~PaA,co; aor. pexsPaAov, subj. ~ p d Aco, ptc. ~PaA,cov, mid. ~paA6pevog, opt.mid.lpl ~paA,oipeGa; pf.ptc. ~PePA,nKcbg. 1. tr. to change the course of movement of: o wind (avepog), Ex 10.19; xo rcvsupa Hb 1.11, poss. intr. 'to change one's course'; av%sva drcsvavxi xou 8%0poC auxou 'neck,' i.e. 'to take to heels in the face of their enemies' Jo 7.8 (II srciaxpecpco vs. 12). 2. to change the nature of: + a c c , xo rcpoacorcov auxcov cbg cpAoE, '(the colour of) their faces like a flame' Is 13.8, cf. Eus. 97; xo rcpoacorcov afixou Is 29.22; xd v o p i p a 'the customs' 3M 1.3. II. intr. to have the nature changed: abs. Si 18.26 psxaPaAei siq a i p a 'it [= the water of the river] will change to blood' Ex 7.17 (II e a x a i a i p a vs. 19), 20; psxaPaAouaa psxarcsar| 'change distinctly' Le 13.7; + adj., A,£UKf| 'white' 13.3; + acc. noun, f| 0pi^ afixou ou pexePaAsv xpi^a AeuKfjV 'its hair has not turned to white hair' 13.4; + siq- siq AsuKfjv 13.20; s rcveupa Es 6.13 L. 2. to change one's direction of movement: abs. Jo 8.21; sig a e Is 60.5; metaph., siq Suapeveiav 'to illwill' 2M 6.29. b. metaph. 'to change one's mind': abs., Jb 10.8, 16; mid., 4M 6.18, 15.14. Cf. psxaPoAf|, psxarcircxco. e

p€xaPoAfj, fjg. f.

change: of state or nature Es E 9 o', Kaipcov 'of seasons' Wi 7.18 (II dA,A,ayf|); of domicile, Es C 29, Is 47.15; \|/uxf|<; 'of mood' 3M 5.42; 8K~fj<; 'other­ wise than customary, for a change' Is 30.32. Cf. psxapdAAco. psxaPoAia, ag. f . J *

commercial business: Si 37.11. Cf. pexapoAog. p£xap6Aog, ou. m . J agent promoting production and subsequent dis­ tribution or marketing of a product: Ooivucrig Is 23.2; arceppa ~cov .. ~oi xcov £0vcov 'descendants of .. international traders' 23.3 (II sprcopog vs. 8). Cf. sprcopog, psxaPoAia: van der Kooij 1998.52; Armoni.

pcxaycvfig, sg.J of later time: comp. ~yevsaxepog xouxcov 'subse­ quent to this' IE 8.1. pexayivopai: aor.ptc. ~ysvopsvog.J * to migrate: involuntarily, 2M 2.1, 2. Cf. drc~, psxoiKi^co, psxaipco. pexdyco: aor. psxf|yayov, inf. psxd^ai, pass. pexf|x0r|V, subj. pexaxOco, p t c . ~%Qsiq. to transfer: + acc. pers., e i g BapuAcova IE 1.43; drco eGvog sig eGvog Si 10.8. b. 'to translate': e i g sxepav yAcoaaav 'into a different language' Si prol. 22, cf. psGeppnvsuco. p£xa5iaixdco: aor.ptc.pass. ~5iaixr|Gsig.J * pass, to change one's way of life: 4M 8.8. psxaSiScopi: aor. psxeScoKa 1. to give part of sth (acc.) to share: + dat. pers. only, opcpavco Jb 31.17, rcxcoxco Ep Je 27; abs., noXXa Sidcpopa eAdpPave K a i psxsSiSou 'he ex­ changed many various things' 2M 1.35. 2. to communicate a message about: + acc. rei, rcapouaiav 'arrival' 2M 8.12; + dat. pers., xov X6y o v xcp PayounA To 7.10 Cf. SiScopi, drcayysAAco. p£xaSicoKcoJ to pursue and cultivate: o way of conducting one­ self, 2M 2.31. Cf. S I C O K C O . psxdGscng, ecog.J v.n. of pexaxi0r|pi l b : erci xd EAA,nviKd '(con­ version) to Hellenism' 2M 11.24. p£xaipco: aor. pexfjpa. to cause to move elsewhere: + a c c , dprcsAov Alyurcxou Ps 79.9; o population, 4K 25.1 IB (L: pexoiKi^co), o p i a 'boundaries' Pr 22.28 (II pexaxi0r|pi 23.10). Cf. psxayivopai, pexoiKi^co, pexaxi0r|pi. psxaKaA&co: aor. pexeKdAsaa, inf. ~KaAeaai.J to summon to come over from a distance: + acc. pers., s
454 munities' or '.. the large-scale ethnic population movements' 2E 9.11. Cf. psxaKivsco. psxaKipvdco.J* * mid. to change one's nature: + Tipoc; a c c , 'so as to fit sth' Wi 16.21. psxaXapPdvco: fut.inf.mid. ~A/rjp\|/ea9ai; aor. ~sXaPov, ptc. ~A,ap(bv. 1. to receive information about and realise: + inf., 2M 4.21, 13.23; + ptc. (acc.) clause, 11.6, 12.8, 15.1; + acc. rei, 12.5, 2 1 . 2. to be given as a substitute: xi dvxi xivoc; 3M 4.6. 3. to have a share of: xivoc; "both blessings and dangers" Wi 18.9; sth desirable, 4M 8.8, 16.18. psxaX^dcroeo: aor. psxf|A,A,a£;a., inf. ~A,A,d%ai, ptc. ~XXa!qaq; pf.ptc. psxnMux%ob<;. 1. to alter: + a c c , dycoyf|V 'life-style' Es 2.20 o'. 2. to quit: + a c c , xov p i o v auxou 1E1.29. b . abs., to decease: s hum., 2M 6.31, Es 2.7 o'. Cf. Spicq 2.469f. psxaM-suco: fut. psxaA,A,suaoo.J 1. to dig in the ground and extract: + a c c , SK xcbv opsoov auxfjc;.. %aA,Kov De 8.9. 2. to transform ( ? ) (poss. infl. b y psxaMoiooo or psxa^Xdaaco): + acc. and for the worse, 'pervert,' vouv dKaKov 'innocent mind' Wi 4.12; mid., sic; rcdvxa 'into all sorts of f o r m ' 16.25. Cf. LSG s.v. \iexaXXox, ou. n.J mine, quarry: gold and silver, I M 8.3. psxapsXsia, a<;. f.J* sense of regret: on the part of God, Ho 11.8; on a hum.'s part, PSol 9.7. Cf. psxapsA,opai, psxdpsA,o<;. psxap&XtOpai: fut. ~psA,r|Of)aopai; aor. psxsps)tf|Onv, ptc. ~psA,n0si<;, subj. ~psA/f|aco, pass. ~psA/n0ca; pf. ~pspsA,npai. to regret one's action and change one's mind: abs. sv xcp rcoifjaai a s pf] psxapsA,ou 'once y o u ' v e started acting, stop having second thoughts' Si 35.19; Zc 11.5 (II rcdaxoo), Wi 19.2, Si 30.28; srci xd KaKd 'over the hardships' Ez 14.22; + p t c , Soix; auxcp xf]v Ouyaxspa pou 'that I gave ..' I M 11.10; src' saxdxcov 'in the end, afterwards' Pr 25.8; s God, IK 15.35 (+ oxi), Ps 109.4, Je 20.16, srci xfj KaKig 1C 21.15; Kaxd xo nXf\Qoq xou s^souq afixou Ps 105.45. b . act. and impers. + dat. pers.: Mf|rcoxs psxapsA/qan xcp A,acb iSovxi rc6A,spov 'in case the people regret, having seen a war' Ex 13.17. Cf. rcda%co, psxapsA,sia, psxdpstax;, psxavosoo: Trench 255-61. psxdpsXoq, ou. m.J* disquiet over what has happened or has been done: over one's wrongdoing, ouSapcbc; sic; ~ov f|A,9sv 'he has never got to repenting' 3M 2.24; a sense of loss of sth or sbd valuable, Pr 11.3; a sense of shock over a calamity (?), 4K 3.17. Cf. p s x a p s ^ s i a , p s x a p s ^ o p a i .

psxavacrxEUco: aor.inf. ~ a x s u a a i subj. ~axsuaoo, opt. 3s ~axsuaai.* act. to cause to depart: as p u n i s h m e n t , + acc. pers., drco GKnvd)paxoq Ps 51.8 (+ SKxiA,A,a>); = m i d . , 61.7; m i d . to depart: to flee from danger, srci xd o p n 10.1. Cf. SKpdUct). psxavicrcijpi: fut.act. ~avaaxf|aca; 2aor.act.impv.3pl -avaaxf|xcoaav.J 1. tr. (fut.act.) to make to move from usual place of residence: + a c c , x o v XOTIOV a o u 2K 15.20B. 2. intr. (2aor.act.): to move out from usual place of residence: Ps 108.10 (II SKPdA,A,opai). Cf. psxoiKi^ca. psxavosco: fut. ~vof|aco; aor. p s x s v o n a a , impv. ~vonaov. to change one's mind, revise one's previous view or design: s God, Jl 2.14 (+ STCiaxpscpco), Jn 3.9 (+ drcoaxpscpco), Zc 8.14; sA,d^r|aa K a i ou psxavof|aco Je 4.28 (II dTtoaxpscpco); srci xouxcp ' o v e r this matter' Am 7.3, 6; srci xaic; KaKiaiq 'over the planned (or: executed) disasters' Jl 2.13, Jn 4.2 (at both movitated b y His mercies), sim. ib. 3.10, rcspi xcov KaKcbv, (bv sA,oyiadpnv xou rcoifjaai auxoic; Je 18.8, rcspi xoov dyaOoov 18.10; h u m . , Wi 5.3, Si 17.24; eventually leading to abandoning one's previous view and p r a c ­ tice, ou p s x s v o n a s v .. OUK d r c s a x n a a v drco xoov dpapxioov auxcbv Si 48.15, drco xfjc; KaKiaq auxou Je 8.6, p s x a v o f | a a x s , o i rcsrcA,avnpsvoi, srciaxps\|/axs xfj KapSia 'O those who have g o n e astray, repent, c h a n g e your hearts' Is 46.8. psxavosoo and psxdvoia do not necessarily i m p l y admission of guilt or error, cf. Behm, TDNT 4.976f. Cf. psxdvoia, srciaxpscpco, psxapsXopai: Trench 255-61; Spicq 3.471-77; Harl, Langue, 142. p s x d v o i a , aq. f. v.n. of psxavosoo, deciding to c h a n g e one's atti­ t u d e : dpapxf|paxa .. sic; - a v Wi 11.23; 12.10, 19, Si 44.16. For the u s e of the l e x e m e with no theological import, see ND 4.160. Cf. psxavosoo. psxac^u.J 1. prep. + gen., mingled among: ^oov p. d p a p xcoAxbv 'though living a m o n g sinners' Wi 4.10; p. xou uSaxoc; 16.19. 2. between two parties: prep., p. rcoSoov auxfjc; ' b e ­ t w e e n her l e g s ' Jd 5.27 A (B: dvd p s a o v ) . b . adv., p. axdc; ' h a v i n g positioned himself in b e t w e e n ' Wi 18.23. Cf. psaoq. psxarcaiSsuco.J * to reform by education: pass., o h u m . , 4M 2.7. Cf. rcaiSsuoo. psxarcsiBco: aor.inf. ~rcsiaaij* to persuade and change the v i e w of: + a c c , xov A,oyiap6v rjpoov 4M 11.25.

455 pexarceprcopai: fut. ~rcep\|/opai; aor. pexercepi|/dpr]V. to summon: + acc. pers., pexarcepi|/opai a e eKeT0ev Ge 27.45; eic Meaorcoxapiag p. pe Nu 23.7. Cf. rceprcco, drcoaxeA,A,co, (pexa)KaA,eco. pexarcircxco: fut.mid.inf. ~rceaeTaOai; aor. pexercea o v , subj. ~rceaco, inf. ~rceaeTv. to undergo change: s medical condition a n d for the better, d(pf| 'infection' Le 13.5; + a s y n o n y m , pexaPaXooaa pexarcear] fj a r j p a a i a 'should the s y m b o l u n d e r g o c h a n g e ' 13.7; m i d . a n d s general situation, 3M 3.8. b . to change sides: Es 7.4 L. Cf. dAAoioco, pexaPdAAco, ~axpecpco. pexacTKeod^co.J to transform: s God and + acc. rcoicov rcdvxa K a i pexaaKeod^cov Am 5.8. Cf. eKxpercco, dAloioco, pexaaxrjpaxi^ca, ~xiOr]pi. pexaaxpecpco: fut. ~axpe\|/co, pass. ~axpacpf]aopai; aor. pexeaxpev|/a, inf. ~ a x p e i | / a i , pass, p e x e a x p d (pT)V. 1. tr. to turn over: eyKpocpiag oo p e x a a x p e c p o p e v o g ' a loaf n o t turned o v e r ' Ho 7.8. 2. to change, alter the nature of sth: yAxbaaav Zp 3.9; eig, so as to p u r s u e , IE 3.19. b . p r e g n a n t l y : KapSiav aXkx\v ' ( c h a n g e d his) heart (and gave) something different' IK 10.9. 3. to change, convert sth to (eig) sth else: K a x d p a g elg e o ^ o y i a g 'curses to b l e s s i n g s ' De 23.5; xdg e o p x d g 6pd>v elg rcevOog ' y o u r festivals to a m o u r n ­ i n g ' Am 8.10, xd dyaOd eig KaKd S i l l . 3 1 ; without elg, 2C 36.4. Cf. eKaxpecpco 1. 4. to cause to revert: + a c c , Je 21.4. b . to avert, ward off: + a c c , PooA,f]V d v o a i a v ' w i c k e d d e s i g n ' 3M 5.8. 5. to direct into a certain direction: + a c c , xfjv Poo^fjv xoo Paat^ecog erc' aoxoog IE 7.14 (II erciaxpecpco 2E 6.22). 6. pass, to direct oneself in a certain direction: pexeaxpdcpr] fj KapSia Oapaco .. erci xov Axxov 'Ph.'s .. attention turned to the p e o p l e ' Ex 14.5; p e x a axpacpf|aovxat a i o i K i a i aoxcov eig exepoog 'their houses will pass into foreign h a n d s ' Je 6.12; " o u r in­ heritance fell into the hands of (pexeaxpdcpr]) a l i e n s " La 5.2. b . to return from a battlefield: Jd 5.28 A. 7. intr. pass, to change: pexeaxpdcpr] fj KapSia poo ' m y m i n d h a s c h a n g e d ' Ho 11.8; to (eig) sth else, 6 fj^iog p e x a a x p a c p f j a e x a i eig a K o x o g K a i fj <jeXf\vr\ elg a i p a Jl 2.31. Cf. erciaxpecpco, dA,A,oioco. pexa
pexaxiOripi: pres.act.ptc. ~xi0eig; fut. ~0f]aco, pass. -xeOfjaopat; laor. pexeOrjKa, 2aor.subj. ~0d>, inf. ~0eTvai, impv. ~0eg, pass. pexexeOrjv. 1. to shift from one place to another: o pers., Ge 5.24, Si 44.16, Wi 4.10, all of Enoch (and his death?); o p i a 'boundaries' De 27.17 (II pexaKiveco 19.14), Ho 5.10, o p i a alcovia 'long-standing ..' Pr 23.10 (II pexaipco 22.28); 'to avert,' + a c c , 6ppf]V 3M 1.16. b . mid. to distance oneself: in attitude, and xxvoq 'away from ..' 2M 7.24. 2. to change the nature of: + a c c , xov A,a6v xooxov Is 29.14; xov P a a i l e a 'the king's mind' 2M 4.46, cf. 3K 20.25. b . to transform so as to become: + cbg and pass., Is 29.17 (II ta)yi£opai elg), epilog pexaxiOepevog eig e%0pav Si 6.9. Cf. xi0r|pi, pexaKiveco, pexdOeaig, dpexdOexog, pexaipco. pexaxpenco: aor. pexexpe\|/a, inf. ~xpei|/ai, pass. pexexpd7irjv. mid. to turn round and change course: moral deci­ sion, 4M 6.5; + acc. of respect, xov A,oyiap6v 7.12 II a c t , xov A,oyiap6v 15.11, xiva 15.18. pexacpepco: aor.subj. pexeveyKCO.J to shift: + a c c , anb xov Aipdvoo eig IepoaaArjp IE 4.48 (c> timber), rcpog f]pdg 1C 13.3 (God's ark). Cf. cpepco. pexdcppamg, ecog. f.J * act of recasting a story: 2M 2.31. pexdeppevov, oo. n. the back of a body: of a bird carrying its young on it, De 32.11; secure place, Ps 90.4 (both II rcxepoyeg 'wings'); of a hum., Is 51.23. Alw. pi. (so already in Horn., //. 12.428). Cf. vcoxog. pexa/eco.J * to pour on sth from a vessel: + acc. (plant), 4M 1.29. Cf. xeco. pexerceixa. adv. afterwards: elg xov p. xpovov 'hereafter' Es B 7 o' (L elg xd p.), 7.24 L (o' xd pexd xaoxa); xd p. 'subsequent things' Ju 9.5. pexepxopai: fut. ~ e ^ e o a o p a i ; aor. pexfj^Oov, inf. ~eA,0eTv, impv.3s ~eA,0exco, subj. ~eA,0co. 1. to leave and move elsewhere: elg TeOOa 'into Gath' IK 5.8 (L + rcpog fjpdg). 2. to pursue, go after: with hostile intent, + acc. pers., Wi 14.30, I M 15.4; s God, 4M 10.21; divine justice, 18.22. Cf. SICOKCO. Cf. e p x o p a i . p£xex<*>- aor. pexeaxov, subj. pexdax©, impv.2pl pexdaxexe, inf. p e x a a x e i v ; pf.ptc. pexeaxr]Kcbg. 1. to partake of sth desirable, usually in common with others: + gen. rei, xcov dyicov 'sacred meals' IE 5.40, yeoaecog 'food' Wi 16.3; SiKaicov 'the rights' 19.16, rcaiSeiag 'education' Si 51.28, KrjSeiag 068 s

456 fjcmvoaoCv 'no funeral whatsoever' 2M 5.10; + dat. pers., prjSeig akXoxpioq psxaaxrjsxco a o i Pr 5.17 (one's wife and II saxco a o i povcp). 2. to do and practise sth in common with others: + gen. rei, xfjq dvopiag xauxr|<; IE 8.67, Tiapavopou Xopriyiaq 'unlawful event' 2M 4.14, poAuapou 'de­ filement' 5.27, cpovou 'murder' Pr 1.18. Cf. pexoxri, psxoxoq, auppsxsxco, KOIVOUV. psxscopi^co: futpass. - p i a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. spsxscopia0r|v, impv. psxscbpiaov, ptc. -piaOsiq, subj. -piaOcb.J to raise to a height: o the mountain of the Lord, U7ispdvco xcov Pouvcov 'above the hills' Mi 4.1; of bringing up to the surface sth sunken in a river 4K 6.7L (B: u\|/6co); pass, with the force of mid., of an eagle, edv psxscopiaOfjq cbq dsxoq 'even if you soared like an eagle' Ob 4 (II u\|/6co Je 29.17); cher­ ubs' wings, anb xfjq yfjq Ez 10.16; spsxscopia0r|a a v oi 6cp0aApoi pou Ps 130.1 (II u\|/6co), spsxscopi^sxo xfjv 8idvoiav 'was elated in spirit' 2M 5.17, pf] pdxnv psxscopi^ou cppuaxxopsvoq .. 'Don't be elated in vain, puffed up ..' 7.34, eni xfjv dyiav a o u noXiv 3M 6.5. Cf. psxscopiapoq, psxscopoq, u\|/6co, cppudxxco: Spicq 2.483-5. psxscopiapoq, o u . m.J

1. * billow, often symbolic of hostile forces: + Kupaxa, Jn 2.4, Ps 41.8; xfjq 0aA,daar|<; 92.4. 2. act of lifting high: fig. of arrogance, dcpGaApcbv 'haughty look' Si 23.4, 26.9 (see under psxscopoq); xfjq KapSiaq 2M 5.21 (II U7ispr|cpavia). Cf. psxscopi^co, K u p a , and KAUSCOV. p£X£C0poq, OV.

1. lifted into mid-air: s hum., Ez 3.15 (or: 'elated; in suspense': MT > ^ f i , cf. Schleusner s.v.). 2. lifted high off the ground, 'high, tall': s moun­ tain, Ez 17.23, opoq u\|/r|A,6v K a i - o v Is 57.7; hill, 30.25 (II ui|/r|A6c); in a K p o u - o u 'on the top end (of an olive tree)' 17.6; cedars of Lebanon 2.13 (+ u\|/r|A6<;); substn., 'high spot' Si 22.18, aKOTtoi srci - o u 'sentinels high up there' 37.14; £)\|/co0fj.. siq xo - o v Je 38.35 (:: xajisivcoGfj Kdxco), pi. 'high places (for pagan cult)' 4K 12.4L (B: u\|/r|A,d), 15.4 L II 6\|/r|Ad; n.pl. - a 'the things in heaven above' or '.. in high mountains' Jb 28.18K (:: xd sacbxaxa 'the things deep in the ground [?]'); (water resources in a) hilly area, Jd 1.15 (:: xarcsivd). 3. haughty, proud: s hum., u\|/r|A6v K a i - o v Is 2.12, 'sQvoq 18.2; human eyes, 5.15 (see under psxscopiapoq). Cf. vjij/nAoc p s x o i K s a i a , aq.f. *

1. act of residing in a place other than one's nor­ mal or present place of residence: siq - a v Tiopsu-

a s x a i alxpdAcoxoq 'will go as captives to live in ex­ ile' Na 3.10; Jd 18.30 A (B: drcoiKia).

2. colony of expatriates: Ob 20a; p. IspouaaA,r|p, consisting of former residents of Jerusalem, 20&; sv - a K a i sv aixpaAcoaia Ez 12.11. Cf. psxoiKi^co, p s x o i K i a , aixpaAcoaia. p£XoiK£co: pf. psxcpKnKa.J to move to a new abode than one's normal or present place of residence: S K XOU XOTCOU a o u 2K 15.19. psxoiKia, aq. f.

act of moving to a new abode, resettling: Scbaco xfjv IspouaaArjp siq - a v Je 9.11; 20.4 (II psxoiKI^CO); yfj p s x o i K i a q (L p s x o i K s a i a q ) 'land of de­ portation' 3K 8.47. Cf. p s x o i K o q , p s x o i K s a i a , psxoiKi^co, aixi^aAcoaia. psxoiKi^co: fut. -ico; aor. psxcpKiaa, pass. -cpKiaGnv. to cause to move to a new abode, resettle: + acc. pers. psxoiKico u p d q s r c s K s i v a A a p a a K O U T will move y o u b e y o n d D.' Am 5.27, s i g BapuXcova IE 5.7; b y force, Jd 2.3A (B: s^aipco), intr. pass. psxcpKiaGri an a u x o u 'moved a w a y from it' Ho 10.5. Cf. p s x o i K s a i a , p s x o i K i a , p s x o i K o q , psxaipco,

psxaviaxripi, drcoiKi^co: Casevitz 1985.181f. psxoiKoq, o u . m.J

actor noun of psxoiKico: used as a PN, Je 20.3. Cf. psxoiKi^co. p s x o u a i a , aq. f.J

act of enjoying: + gen., KaXkovq 'of beauty' 4M 2.1. Cf. anbhavoiq. \isxo%r\, fjq. f.J act of sharing and taking part in: + gen., Ps 121.3, dpapxiaq PSol 14.6. Cf. psxoxoq, psxsxco, KOIVCOvia and Caird 1969.22. psxoxoq, ov.J 1. implicated in (sth xivoq): p . slScbAcov 'idol wor­ ship' Ho 4.17; aipdxcov dGcpcov 'murder of the inno­ cent' Es E 5 o ' , avSpsq aipdxcov - o i Pr 29.10. 2. subst., one who is closely associated in outlook, purpose etc.: p . sycb s l p i Tidvxcov xcov cpopoupsvcov a s '.. of all those who fear y o u ' Ps 118.63, xouq - o u q a o u 44.8; xcbv d s i ispscov 'of the regular priests' 3M 3.21; xivi (pers.), IK 20.30. b . another member in same group: iav Tisacoaiv, 6 siq s y s p s i xov - o v a u x o u 'should they fall, the one w o u l d raise his asso­ ciate' Ec 4.10 (II Ssuxspoq). Cf. p s x o x f | , p s x s x c o , K O i v c o v o q : Spicq 2.478-82 and ND 1.84f., 9.47f. psxpsco: fut. p s x p f | a c o ; aor. spsxprjaa, ptc. psxpf|a a q ; pf.pass. pspsxpr|pai.J 1, to determine the quantity of, 'measure': solid food, xcp yopop ' b y an omer' Ex 16.18; + a c c , part of a building, xd KAixoq xo Tipoq dvaxoAdq 'the east-

457 ern side' Nu 35.5; xfj %sxpi xo (35cop Is 40.12, xfjv PaaiA,siav a o u Da 5.26 T H ; pass., dpiOpcp sxoov 'with the number of years (lived)' Wi 4.8. 2. to measure and separate a certain quantity from the rest: + acc. rei, "six measures of barley" Ru 3.15. Cf. p s x p n a i g , psxpnxf|c;, psxpov, 8ia~, S K ~ , Kaxapsxpsco. psxpnaic;, sax;. f.J

yardstick for measurement: 3K 7.24. Cf. psxpsco. psxpT]xf|<;, o u . m.

a certain liquid measure: sc^avxAijaai rcsvxfjKovxa ~d<; 'to draw out 50 measures' Hg 2.16; oi'vou IE 8.20, sAxxiou Bel 3 L X X . b. a certain dry measure: arcsppaxoc; 'of seeds' 3K 18.32. Cf. psxpov. psxpid^co.J to be reasonably well: of health condition, Ne 2.2. Cf. psxpioq. psxpioc;, a , ov.J

within measure, not excessive: s svxspov 'belly,' i.e. 'moderate consumption of food' Si 34.20. Cf. psxpicoc;, psxpi^co, psxpov, a u p p s x p i a . psxpic**;. adv.J in a mediocre fashion: smsXcbq K a i p. 'in a perfunctory and mediocre fashion' 2M 15.38. Cf. psxpiog. psxpov, ou. n.

1. that by which anything is measured: s v ~oi<; Kai s v axaOpioig K a i s v £uyoi<; Le 19.35; p. dA,n0ivdv Kai SiKaiov (II axdOpiov a. Kai 8.) De 25.15; Mi 6.10; p. Kai p. 'unequal measures' De 25.14 (II axdO­ piov vs. 13); rcoifjaai piKpov p., of unethical tradepractice, Am 8.5; measuring line, Zc 1.16; uScop -cp A,f|p\|/sa0s .. d p y u p i o u De 2.6 (or: 'within due limits, moderately'); uScop £v ~cp rcisaai 'thou shalt drink water by measuring (carefully a certain quantity)' Ez 4.11 (sv axaOpcp vs. 16); Kdtaxpoc; ~ o u 'reed ..' 40.3; II dpiOpoc; 'number,' axaOpoc; 'weight' Wi 11.20. 2. measured-out quantity: in the midst of which one can sit, Zc 5.7, cf. 5.8, 9, 10; p. xo auxo gaxai rcdaaic; xaic; a£)A,aiai<; 'all the curtains shall have the same measurement' Ex 26.2; II axaOpoc; Jb 28.25. 3. a fixed amount, 'measure': unspecified amount, xpia - a aspi8dA,sco<; '.. of fine flour' Ge 18.6, xo SsKaxov xcov xpicov -cov 'one tenth of three meas­ ures' Ex 16.36. Cf. 8ia~, S K ~ , K a x a p s x p s c o , psxpnxfjc;, ^uyoc;, dpiOpoc;, axdOpiov, axaOpoc;, a % o i v i o v , yscopsxpiKog, psxpiog, Sipsxpov, d p s x p n x o c psxorcov, ou. n. the space between the eyes, 'forehead': Ex 28.34, Ez 9.4; fig., xo p. a o u %OXKOVV 'your forehead is brazen' Is 48.4 (II xpd%nA,o<;); critical spot when in­ jured, IK 17.49.

psXPife)' the longer form is supposed to be used when foil, by a vowel: cf. BDAG s.v. up to, as far as, giving the end-point or limit of movement or state which continues or will have con­ tinued, either local or temporal. I. prep. + gen. A . Temporal1. + xoi) inf.aor.: p s x p i xou PaaiA,suaai I I s p aa<; IE 1.54(a), p. xoC oiKoSopnOfjvai 4.51; 6.6(a) (scoc; II 2E 5.5), 27; p. xou a s eXQzlv To 2.2 <S ; 2.4 <§ (II scoc; ou (6 ), Ps 104.19(c), I M 4.46, 2M 6.14. 2. + gen.: ps%pi xoC Ssuxspoi) exovq IE 2.25(a) (sco<; II 2E 4.24), p. xoC vuv 3M 6.28, arc' SKsivou p. xoC vCv IE 6.19 (sa><; II 2E 5.16), drco cpi)A,aKfj<; rcpcoTa<; p. V U K X O < ; ' f r o m the early watch till night' Ps 129.6(-), p. xfjc; a f | p s p o v fjpspac; IE 8.74(t)(cbg II 2E 9.7); p. xpovou 'for a while to come' To 14.4 (II scoc; KaipoC); p. xivoc;; 'how much longer?' Jb 2.9(d), 8.2(a), 3M 5.40, cf. x s o [ie%pxq; Horn. //. 24.128 and Renehan 2.101; p. xeXovq 'thoroughly in execution' Wi 16.5, 19.1, cf. p. ai)vxsA,siac; Si 47.10(f). b. with an indeclinable word: p. vCv Es C 29, Ps 70.17(a). c. + a participial phrase in the gen.: urcvcoasv p. psaouanc; xfjc; V U K X O C ; 'slept till it was midnight* Ju 12.5, cf. p. fjAiou Suovxoc; IG 1 .188.4. d. indicates a point in time prior to which sth may or should happen, 'by': xoic; K a x a r c o p s u o p s v o i c ; p. xpiaKdSoc; 'those returning by the 30th' 2M 11.30. n

n

1

2

n

3. ps%pi oxou + subj.aor.: To 5.7 <§ . b. psxpic; ou + inf.aor.: To 11.1 (S . c. ps%pic; ou + indie, aor.: Ju 12.9; + subj. aor. Da 11.36 ra(a) ( L X X S C O C ; av). 4. indicates the continuation of a state or action in­ dicated by the verb in the subordinate phrase or clause, 'so long a s ' : psxpic; ou Sisxpdcpnaav 'so long as they were provided with food' Ju 5.10. B. Local+ gen.: drco xfjc; TvSiKnc; p. xfjc; AiOiorciac; IE 3.2, p. rcspdxcov Es B 2, p. xouxou Jb 38.11(a), p. xcov rcspdxcov xfjc; yfjc; 'to the ends of the earth' Ps 45.10(a). b . with a pleonastic K a i : drco dvaxoA,cov fjAiou K a i p. Suapcov Ps 49.1. C. Logicaldrco y s p a i o u p. vnrciou 'from the elderly to the infants' 3M 3.27. b. marks the extreme case: fippuaoo p. xp\%6q 'you rescued .. even to a hair, i.e. preventing the loss of even a single hair' 3M 6.6, cf. "I don't have anyone who could give me as much as a cup of water (p. rcoxrjpiou u5ax[o]<;)" P.Oxy 3314.1 Of. c. indicates the extent or degree, 'as far as, so much as, to the point o f : xoaouxcp pdA,A,ov £J;sxucpA,ouvxo .. p. xou arcoxucpA,co0fjvai 'my sight became all the worse .. and in the end I became com­ pletely blind' To 2.10 <© , ysvvaicoc; dycoviaaaOai p. Oavdxou rcspi vopcov 'to fight gallantly even to 1

n

458 the point of death for the sake of the laws' 2M 13.14, p. Gavaxoi) T O V Gsov saxnKOTeg 'have held on to God, risking even death' 3M 7.16, cf. ysvopsvoq UTif|Kooq p. GavdTOU, GavdTOU Se aTaupou 'having become obedient..' Phil 2.8 (in both Ma passages the subjects] eventually escaped death in action). II. conj., p . dv + subj.aor.: p. dv auvTs^saGfj T O U T O 'until this has been accomplished' 3M 7.4. Cf. scoq, dxpt. a) IV also Ar.; b) IV) Ar.; c) r\V'lV; d) IV. pfj. Negative particle. I. Usually placed immediately before a verb and thus negativing the entire statement. The verb, if not inf., impv. or p t c , is mostly in the subj. mood (cf. BDF, § 426). 1. OTicoq pf] AdpnTS dSiiciav Ho 14.3(/); sdv pf] yvcopiacoaiv sauTOuq Am 3.3(g); 3.4(g), 7(h), 5.6 (m), Mi 3.8(/), 5.1(b), Jl 2.17(A), Z C 12.1(b), 14.11(b), 18(bbis), 19(b), Ma 2.2(/bis). b . Occasionally w. i n d i e : s i pf] PouA,si s^aTioaTsiXai Ex 4.23(p), 9.2(p) (II sdv pf] PouAr| .. 8.21); E i pf] KSKoipnTai n q psTd a o u Nu 5.19(2?); s i pf] a o i d p s a K s i 'if it does not please you' 22.34(a); 22.33(r) (unreal con­ dition, so also Ge 31.42[s], 43.10[>]). Here does not belong pf| when it is part of a compound particle s i pf] 'unless' (see BDF, § 428.3): s i pf] TaAaaS saTiv Ho 12.11 (A:), c. elliptically s i Ss pf] 'if not' with s i + indie, in the preceding full clause, Ge 24.49(/)2. Indicates a prohibition or a negative wish of the speaker: a. w. a verb in the 2nd pers.: pf] GupcoGfjq Ge 44.18(a); pf] STiiSr|q .. pf] srcixapfjq .. pf] psyaAoppnpovf|aT]q Ob 12(ater), pf] Scoq Jl 2.11(a); Jn 1.14 (a), Ma 2.15(a). b . w. a verb in the 1st pers. pf] drcotabpsGa 'let us not perish' Jn 1.14 (a). c. w. a verb in the third pers. pf] rcspdvn 'let him not finish' Hb 2.5(b). d. + pres.impv. pf] cpoPou 'Fear not!' Ge 21.17(a); pf] d y v o s i . . pf] siarcopsusaGs .. pf] dvap a i v s T S .. pf] o p v u s T S Ho 4.15 (a quat); 9.1(a), Am 5.5(a, bbis), 1.16(b), Mi l.lO(abis), 2.6(a), 7.5(abis), 8(a), Zc 1.4(a), 7.10(abis), 8.17(abis); + aor. impv. pfj ysuadaGcoaav 'let them not taste' Jn 3.7(a); Zp 3.16(a). 3. T O U pf] + inf. of purpose: T O U pf] KaAuTiTSiv 'in order (for her) not to cover' Ho 2.9(w); Am 6.10(b), 14(c), Zp 3.6(e); "they made their ears heavy in order not to listen ( T O U pf] siaaKOUSiv) and made their heart disobedient in order not to listen ( T O U pf] siaaKOUSiv) to my law" Zc 7.11f(cbis). b. after a verb of negative nuance such as verbs of withholding, preventing etc. (BDF, § 400.4): drccbaopai a s T O U pf] (v.l.) ispaTsusiv poi T will reject you (and not allow you) to serve me as a priest' Ho 4.6(c)(see Muraoka 1983.35); "I will set up a defence for my house so that they may not pass through ( T O U pf] 2

1

SiarcopsusaGai)" Zc 9.8(d). See Soisalon-Soininen, Infinitive, 75-80. c. after an adj.: KaGapoq ocpGaApoq T O U pf] opdv 7iovr|pd 'an eye too pure to be­ hold w i c k e d t h i n g s ' Hb 1.13(c).

d. w i t h o u t T O U :

coaTS pf] iKavouq s i v a i Ex 12.4(w), 14.11(e). 4. + p t c : T O U TiaiSiou pf] o v T o q psG' fjpcov Ge

44.34(&); Td pf] saGiopsva 'the i n e d i b l e ' Le 11.47 (b)\ Touq pf] £ r | T f | a a v T a q .. Touq pf] d v T s x o p s v o u q

Zp 1.6(bbis); Ma 3.5(b), 18(b). See BDF, § 426. 5. + subj. indicating a n e g a t i v e p u r p o s e , 'in order

that .. not' (= iva p f j , orccoq pfj), pf] sAGco K a i TiaTd^co 'so that I may not come and strike ..' Ma 4.5(/). 6. in a relative c l a u s e of g e n e r a l application with an i n d i e : Tidaa \|/u%f|, fJTiq pf] T a 7 i s i v c o 6 f | a s T a i 'every soul that shall not be h u m b l e d ' Le 23.29(b); 7ir|yf] f\v

pf] S ^ S A I T I S V uScop 'a fountain which never w a n t e d in w a t e r ' Is 58.11 (b). See KG 2.185. 7. with a n o t h e r n e g a t o r : s i q Touq dvSpaq TOUTOuq pf] 7ioif]ar|TS pnSsv dSiKOV 'Only to these men do not do a n y t h i n g u n j u s t ' Ge 19.8(a). 8. elliptically: si Ss pf| 'if not, o t h e r w i s e ' Ge 30.1(H); not n e g a t i v i n g the intention implicit in a

threat, 'if you don't do as told' Je 11.21. 9. at considerable r e m o v e from the verb: De 22.1(b). II. Negatives part of a sentence which gives a com­ mand: SK^nTfjaaTS T O KOXOV K a i pf] T O rcovnpov 'Seek the good and not the evil' Am 5.14(a); sim. Jl 2.13(a). III. Introduces a rhetorical question to which a n e g a t i v e a n s w e r is e x p e c t e d : pf] cpu^aE, T O U

ahzk-

cpou p o u sipi sycb; Ge 4.9(d);

pf] dvri G s o u sycb sipi ..; 'surely I cannot act in God's place . . ? ' 30.2(d); pf] acpdyia K a i Guaiaq rcpoanvsyKaTS poi; 'Surely you have not offered me victims and s a c r i f i c e s ? ' Am 5.25(d); pf] P A A I ^ s u q O U K fjv a o i ;

'surely you had a king?' Mi 4.9(d); Mf] x ^ i p K u p i o u O U K s ^ a p K s a s i ; Nu 11.23(d); Am 2.11(d) (on the d o u b l e n e g a t i v e , which e x p e c t s an affirmative an­

swer, see BDAG, s.v. 3 a end); ib. 6.10(d), Jl 3.4(d), Hb 3.8(d). Also Zc 8.6(w). Perh. u n d e r the Heb. influ­ ence, the pf] may be f o u n d in the m i d d l e of the q u e s ­

tion: oi TipocpfJTai pf] T O V aicova £ f | a o v T a i ; Zc 1.5(d), sim. 1.5(d). IV. Negatives an adjective: dTio T C O V KTnvcov T C O V pf] KaGapcov Ge 7.2(b); Ez 36.31(b). V. Elliptical n e g a t i o n : Mf] T I , KUpis, sdv XaXr\G(o Ge 18.30(0, 3 2 ( 0 . VI. Signals d i s s e n t : Mfj, KUpis* ' N o , sir' Ge

23.6(b). VII. Introduces a clause expressing apprehension, 'I f e a r ' : + ind., pf] Tiq s a T i v £v u p i v .. De 29.18(m)

(replace the semicolons in ed. Wevers with a full

459 stop); Je 45.19(/), Si 7.6(v). Cf. Bel 15-17 LXX. b . a sense of apprehension made explicit by cpoPsopai preceding: (poPoupai.. pf] arcoGavG) To 6.15. c. in­ troduces a clause of fear: sutaxPfjOn pf] OUK s x n 'he feared that he might not have' I M 3.30. Cf. LSG s.v. CII1. On ou pfj, ouSs pfj, ouSs ou pfj, OUKSTI pfj, and OUKSTI ou pfj, see under ou. a) *T\B2;

Vat; b) ti?; c) p ; d) -H; e) ^ M ; f) ]S; g) sdv pfj h)

sdv

pfj

DK

*0;

/)

sdv

pf|

O^N;

7)

sdv

pfj

DX

* 6 ; &) pfj s i p i pX; /) V? [Ho 14.3 k>b]; m) oncoq pfj JD; n) oncoq pf| n&V; 0) /?) pf] PouXopai pi.;

SH; r) el pfj 4^; '•*) el W nrr XI;' w) V ) OX; H>) (-). x j pt|5ap60sv. adv.J

; 0 *™

q)

by no means:

II. pseudo-attributive: s i c ; T O U C ; dvSpac; T O U T O U C ; 7coif|ar|TS pnSsv aSiKOV 'Only to these men do not do anything unjust' Ge 19.8. b . w. def. article: £v TG> prjSsvi 'in no time; swiftly' Ps 80.15. Cf. ouSsicj. pf]

pTjft&ftOTS never: p. 8suTspobar| ^ o y o v 'Never repeat what you've heard' Si 19.7; + p t c , 3M 3.16; + fut. inf., 7.11. Del. 3M 7.4 v.l. Mi]8ia, a c f. Media: I E 3.1. Mf]8oi. m.pl. Media: Is 13.17; Medes Ju 16.10. pnOsTspoc;, a , ov.J neither

Wi 17.10.

pn5apa>c certainly not, oh no, expressing strong negative re­ action and protest: abs., p., KUpis Jn 1.14; Ge 18.25, 19.7; negating a verb, p. a i ) Tioifjasicj.. 18.25. b. p.

of the two mentioned:

Pr 24.21

(II d p c p o -

TSpoi vs. 22). pt|K£Tl.

reject the

not.. any longer: + impv.pres., Ex 36.6, I M 13.39, with another negator, To 3.13 <§ (aor. (S ); + subj. aor., To 14.10 with another negator, fjpapTsq, p f ] TipoaOfjcj p. 'you have sinned. Don't do so again' Si

(L

21.1; + ptcpres., oi v s K p o i oi p. OsoopouvTScj T O

s p o i pf] y s v o r c o ) , 26.11 (idem), rcapd KUpiou 24.7; a o i 20.2 Cf. pf| a n d ouSapcocj. pr|5s nor, attached to a second (and subsequent) nega­ tived element in a series of negations introduced by pfj: w. pres. impv., pf] %aips .. pnSs sucppaivou Ho 9.1(a); Mi 2.6 (b); w. a mixture of pres. and aor. impv., Jn 3.7(abis); w. impv. and subj., De 31.6(a); w. aor. subj. pf] 7rspip^si|/nc; .. p n 8 s axfjcj .. Ge 19.17(a); OTTGOCJ pf] auva%0fj pnSsic; pnSs UTioaxfj Mi 5.1(b); Ob 13(atres), 14(abis); Zc 14.18(6); in a series of elliptical phrases with the leading nucleus not repeated - pf] dSiKfjasiv p s pnSs TO arcsppa pou pnSs TO o v o p a pou Ge 21.23(e). The use of pnSs is not compulsory, but may be replaced by K a i pfj: pf] S7ri8ncj .. K a i pf] s7U%apfjc; .. Kai pf] psyaA,oppnpovfjancj .. pnSs sias^Onc; .. pnSs STiiSnc; .. pnSs auvsmOfj .. pnSs STTiaTfjcj .. pnSs a u y K ^ s i anc; Ob 12-14. On the simultaneous use of another negative pro­ noun or adverbial, see under the latter.

To 5.10 <§ ; + inf.pres., 2M 4.14, 3M 4.17; + inf.aor., 2M 10.4. Cf. S T I .

p o i / s p o i (or in reverse order) / absolutely notion

implied

or proposition:

+ inf.,

a) Vx; b) XH; c) pK; d) p ; e)(-).

IK

12.23

xj

pijSsic;, pnSspia, pnSsv. Also spelled with 0 instead of S. A syntactically conditioned equivalent of ouSsicj. I. subst. a. m./f., nobody,

not even

one

person:

n

n

cpoc;

piJKOc;, o u c n.

measurement

from

Pr 3.2.

b . great

p i o u 'longevity' Pr 16.17;

1. to help grow

in height:

+ acc. (tree) and s r a i n , Is

44.14. 2. to speak

longed:

at length:

s God Ez 12.25. b. to be

pro­

s oi X o y o i p o u Ez 12.28.

pf|Xov, o u . n. 1. any tree-fruit: p. pavSpayopou 'of mandrake' Ge 30.14, xpucrouv 'golden' Pr 25.11 (part of a neck­ lace). 2. specifically apple-tree: p o a K a i (poivicj K a i p. Jl 1.12. Cf. Shipp 379; Schnebel 314. 3. cheek:

Ct 4.6, 6.7.

Ssic;, so also Mi 5.7. b . n., nothing,

I pfjv, v o c m.

ysuadaOcoaav p n 8 s v Jn 3.7; adv., 'in no respect' 2M 14.28.

length:

dvsPrj p. TG>v s p y o o v 'the (building) works made quite a progress' 2C 24.13. Cf. supoc;, TrXdTOCj, i)i|/ocj: Shipp 377. pnKUVco: aor. spfjKUva, subj. pnKUvco.J

pr|XcoTf|, f j c f.

pf]

end to end, 'length': of b o a t , Ge

6.15 (II 7tA,dTOc; 'width' and i)\|/o<; 'height'); of city, Zc 2.2 (II 7t^dToc); of sickle, 5.2 (id.); of land and along the north-south axis, SuoSsuasv A p p a p T T J V y f j v sic; T O p. auTfjc; 'A. travelled through the land through its length' Ge 12.6; II TC^dTOCj 13.17; of cur­ tain, Ex 26.2 (II s u p o c ; ) ; of altar, 30.2 (II s u p o c ; ) ; of bed or sarcophagus, De 3.11 (II s u p o c j ) ; p i o u 'of life'

rcapd (q.v.) TO p n S s v a U7idp%siv Zp 3.6; after oncoq - OTTGOCJ pn8sicj pf]Ts SiKd^nTai pf|TS s^sy%n p n ­ not a thing:

1

rough

wooly

skin:

as mantle, 3K 19.13.

month: s v T O pnvi T O S K T C O 'in the sixth month' Hg 1.1; £v pnvi T O ^P86pq) 'in the seventh month'

460 . Ge 8.4; pfjva fjpepcov 'for o n e month' 29.14, Nu 11.21 (II ecog prjvdg fjpepcov ' u p to a full month' vs. 20); prjvdg f j p e p a g (pi. acc.) 'for a full month' De 21.13; dpxfj prjvcov ' t h e first month (of a year)' Ex 12.2; e v xoTg prjaiv T O O eviaoxoo ib.; p . xcov vecov ' t h e month of Abib' 13.4; Tipo xpicov prjvcov x o o xpoyfjxoo 'three months before t h e harvest' Am 4.7. Cf. prj viaiog, vooprj v i a . II pfjv. Asseverative particle, n o t clause-initial. See also under f|. o o p . 8e aXXa Jb 2.5, 5.8, 12.6, 4M 15.9; o&Se p . aMcog Es 9.27 o ' . Cf. Blonqvist 1969.53f., 60. pijviaiog, a , ov. of one month in a g e : Le 27.6, Nu 3.15. Cf. pf|V. prjviapa, a x o g . n.J fury: p . K a i e p i g '.. a n d strife' Si 40.5. Cf. pfjvig. pr|video: aor.subj. prjvidaco.J to act with wrath against: s h u m . , + dat. pers. Si 28.7; and eni xivi ('over s t h ' ) , 10.6. Cf. prjvico, pfj v i e pfjvig, l o g / iSog. f. anger, rage: human and II Oopog Ge 49.7; II e^Opa Nu 35.21; + opyfj Si 27.30. Cf. Oopog, prjviapa, pf|viaig, opyfj: Schmidt 3.566; Shipp 388. pf|Viaig, ecog. f.J * = pfjvig: e v opyfj K a i Oopd) pexd -ecog PSol 2.23. pr|viaKog, o o . m.J crescent-shaped neck-ornament: of women, Is 3.18; of camels, Jd 8.21; of kings, 8.26B. Cf. KdOepa, pavidKrjg: Russo 211-5. pTjvico: fut. prjvico; aor.ptc. prjviaag.J to act with wrath against: abs. and s God, Ps 102.9 (II o p y i ^ o p a i ) , Od 12.13; + dat. pers. Je 3.12 (+ neg., because He is e^ef|pcov); s hum., Le 19.18. Cf. prjvidco, pfjvig, o p y i ^ o p a i . pTjvoco: aor.pass. eprjvoOrjV, ptc. prjvoOeig.J 1. to supply not generally known information about, ' t o t i p ' : abs., 3M 3.28; + inf. clause, 4M 4.3, Es 7.37 L; pass., + dat. pers., 7iepi xcov aoxd) prjvoOevxcov %pT\\iax(£>v 'about the funds about which he had been informed' 2M 3.7. b . pass., o sbd whose secret whereabouts is betrayed: + dat. pers., 2M 6.11. 2. to supply injurious, unfavourable information about, 'denounce': pass., + dat. pers. and predicate, eprjviOrj NiKdvopi dvfjp cpiAxmoAixrjg 'he was de­ nounced t o N. as being a patriotic man' 2M 14.37. Cf. yvcopiaco, K a x a ~ , 7ipopr|v6co, d7iOKa^07ixco. pfjtioxe 1. in order that.. not, expressing apprehension: + subj.aor., pfjrcoxe aop7iapa^rjpcp0fjg 'lest you be taken along together (to destruction)' Ge 19.17; with the main clause suppressed, p . eKxeivrj xfjv %eTpa 'he shall never stretch his hand' 3.22; O o ^ a ^ a i

aeaoxov, p. XaXi\Gr\q pexd I O K C O P 7iovr|pd 'Beware not to speak wrong things to J.' 31.24, 29; p. aovavxfjarj fjpiv Odvaxog fj cpovog Ex 5.3; II pfj Si 12.12. 2. out of the fear that, fearing: + subj., ecpoPfjOrj y a p euieiv oxi Tovf| poo eaxiv, p. drcoKxeivcoaiv aoxov .. 'for he was too scared to say "she is my wife," fearing that they might kill him ..' Ge 20.2, 26.7. 3. introduces a clause expressing apprehension, 'I fear': + ind., M . oo Poo^exai fj yovf] 7iopeo0fjvai pex' epoo 'the woman may not wish to come with me, I fear' Ge 24.5; + subj., M . d7io0dvco 8i aoxfjv 26.9; 31.31, 42.4, 47.18, 50.15, Ex 19.21, 32.12, 34.15, Nu 16.34. b. indicates a fear which might be­ come a reality: + subj., p. ^7ii xfjv yfjv neor\ 'should they, Heaven forbid, fall to the ground' Ep Je 26. c. introduces a subordinate clause of fear: e o ^ a p f | 0 r | , p. O O K e d a r | aoxov .. 'he feared that he might not allow him to ..' I M 12.40. 4. introduces a noun clause giving contents of a negative wish or command: yvebpr] exeOr) p . . . 'a command was issued that..' 2E 6.8. 5. perhaps, perchance: p. dyvor|pd eaxiv 'per­ haps it's a mistake' Ge 43.12; Jd 3.24, Jb 1.5. pf|rc
461 |if|T£ SiKd£r|Tai |if|T£ sA,syxTI pr|5siq 'so that n o ­ body either pleads or reproaches' Ho 4.4, OTicoq p. dyopd^coai p. TicoA,coai 'so that it could neither buy nor sell' 1M 12.36; w. a single p., 2M 10.13. Cf. pf| and

O U T S .

pfjtTjp, Tpoq, v o c . pfJTSp. f. female parent, 'mother': one w h o gives birth to a child, Ho 2.5 (II TSKoCaa); II T S K V O V , 10.14; deserv­ ing of respect, Ex 20.12 (II TiaTf|p), Mi 7.6 (II 0uydTr|p); 6 TiaTfjp aircou Kai f| p. auTou o i ysvvf|aavTsq a t k o v 'his father and his mother w h o produced him' Zc 13.3; not necessarily sbd's wife, Ho 2.2; of an animal, Ex 34.26. b. ultimate origin: O T I ai3Tr| p. TidvTCOV T C O V ^ C O V T C O V 'because this is the mother of all living beings' Ge 3.20, cf. p. TidvTCOV Si 40.1 w. ref. to the earth; Tfjq dyaTrqascoq .. cpoPou .. yvcbascoq .. sXnxdoq 24.181). - leading female figure and patron: w . ref. to Deborah, Jd 5.7. c

Cf. TiaTf|p, TlO^l)pf|TC0p. pfjtpa, aq. f. womb: female reproductive organ, a u v s K ^ s i a a v .. Tidaav - a v 'closed every w o m b ' Ge 20.18; fjvoi^sv Tf|V - a v aircfjq 29.31 (resulting in pregnancy); zbXoy i a i paaTcbv Kai - a q 'blessings of breasts and ..' 49.25; TipcoToysveq 8iavoiyov Tidaav - a v Ex 13.2; SKTpcopa SKTiopsuopsvov S K - a q pr|Tpoq 'an abort­ ed foetus ..' Nu 12.12, Jb 3.16; - a v dT8KVoCaav 'in­ fertile w o m b ' Ho 9.14 (II p a a T o i ^rjpoi); II K o i l i a pr|Tpoq Ps 21.11; II yaaTf|p 57.4. b. seat of e m o ­ tions: 8Tapdx6r| f| pf|Tpa atrcfjq 'she w a s emotion­ ally agitated' 3K 3.26. Cf. KoiWa, paaToq. pnjpoTtoXiq, ecoq. f. chief city of a region: Jo 14.15, p. TiiaTT] Eicov 'a loyal metropolis, Zion' Is 1.26 (II noXxq v s . 21); pi. Es 9.19 o' (II %(bpa e^co 'the outlying country­ side'). Cf. noXxq. pnjpcpoq, a, ov.J having to do with mother: s yaarrjp 'belly' 4M 13.19. Cf. TiaTpcpoq. prixavdopai; pf.ptc.pass. psprixavrjpsvoq. 1. to plot: + dat.pers.incom., Es E 3. 2. to devise

means

and plans

to achieve

an end:

+

acc. rei, dacpdA,siav 'secure custody' 3M 5.5. Cf. pr)xavf|, prixavsuco. pTix«V8t)co: pf.ptc.pass. psprixavsupsvoq.J to devise

means

and

plans

to achieve

an

end:

+ cogn. a c c , pr|xavf|v 'engine o f war' 2C 26.15; 3M 6.22. Cf. p r i x a v d o p a i , pr|xavf|: Renehan 2.102. HTlX«vf|, fjq. f. 1. engine of war: 1M 5.30 (+ K^ipa^ 'ladder'), 6.20 (+ Ps^oaTaaiq 'siege tower'). 2. mechanical

device:

1M

6.37.

3. plan designed to achieve sth: SKcpuyfjq 'for es­ cape' 3M 4.19. Cf. prixavdopai, prixavsuco. pi)XdvT|pa, aToq. n.J elaborate construction: attached to funerary pyra­ mids, 1M 13.29 (or foundation to build on, Abel 1948.190f.); engine of war, 4M 7.4. piaivco: fut. piavco, pass. piavGfjaopai; aor. s p i a v a , inf. pidvai, impv. piavov, pass. spidv6r|V, subj.act. pidvco, pass. piavGco, inf. piavGfjvai; pf.pass. p s p i a p p a i , ptc. pspiappsvoq. 1. to taint, defile: of religious, ceremonial or cultic pollution, Ho 9.4; opp. dyid^co Hg 2.13ter; 2.14; and II pSsMaaco Le 11.43; and II pspntaxo 20.3; sv auToiq 'through them' 22.8; o stone altar, Ex 20.25; Tdq \|/uxdq upcov Le 11.44; Tf|V aKr|vf|V Kupiou Nu 19.13; T O V vaov T O V dyiov a o u Ps 78.1, T O i s p o v IE 1.47, td dyid pou Is 43.28, Tfjv KA/npovopiav pou 47.6; Tf|V yfjv Nu 35.34, De 21.23, 24.4; temple, Je 7.30; pagan temple, 4K 23.13; sites of pagan cult, 23.8, 10; T O aTopa pou (which might utter words of infidelity) 4M 5.36. b . religious disloyalty compared to marital infidelity, II SKTiopvsuco Ho 5.3, II Tiopvsia 6.10; humans and pass., Le 18.24. c. of illicit sexual intercourse, Nu 5.13; sleeping with sbd else's unbetrothed daughter: Tf|v GuyaTspa auTou Ge 34.5, vupcpr|V .. sv d a s P s i a 'daughter-in-law illicitly' Ez 22.11, dv5poq yuvaiKa Jb 31.11; aTpcopvf|v 'bed' Ge 49.4 (with father's concubine); pass, and of a re­ married divorcee, De 24.4. 2. to declare defiled: ritually and + dat. cogn., p i d v a s i p i a v s i auTOV 6 i s p s u q 'the priest shall surely pronounce him [= a leper] defiled' Le 13.44 (:: KaGapi^co vs. 6), 59; pass. 13.14. Cf. piavaiq, p i a a p a , piaapoq, S K - , auppiaivco, PsPrj^oco, dyid^co: Trench HOf. piaioco: aor. spiaicoaa.J = piaivco 1: + acc. pers., PSol 2.13. piaicpovia, aq.J murderousness: 4M 10.11 (+ d a s p s i a 'impiety'), 9.9. Cf. piaicpovoq. piaicpovoq, ov.J murderous: subst.m., s hum., 2M 4.38, 12.6. Cf. cpovsuq, piaicpovia. piavaiq, scoq. f.J * v.n. of piaivco 1: p i d v a s i p i a v s i auTOV 6 ispsuq 'the priest shall surely pronounce him defiled' Le 13.44. Cf. piaivco, p i a a p a , piaapoq. piapoq: => pispoq. piapocpay£co: aor. £piapocpdyr|aa, inf. -cpayfjaai, o p t l p l -cpayf|aaipsv.* to eat ritually

unclean

food:

abs., 4M 5.3,

piapocpayia, aq. f. v.n. of piapocpaysco: 4M 5.27.

25.

462 p i a a p a , axoq. n.J 1. v.n. of piaivco 1: in cultic sense, Le 7.8; sexu­ ally violating a woman, Ju 9.2, elg p. K a i alaxuvrjv 13.16; religious, p. a i p a x o g 9.4. 2. that which defiles: religious, Je 39.34, Ez 33.31; eKaOdpiaev xf|v mcpav and xcov ~dxcov I M 13.50. Cf. piaivco, p i a a p o g . p i a a p o g , oi). m.J * v.n. of piaivco 1: \|/uxcov Wi 14.26; XxQox xov - o o (placed in a temple) I M 4.43. Cf. piaivco. piypa.=> peiypa. piyvopi: aor. e p i ^ a , pass, epiyrjv, impv.2pl p(e)i%0r|xe; pf.ptc.pass. p e p i y p e v o g . to mix: + acc. O O K epi^ev aoxd elg xd TipoPaxa AaPav ' h e d i d not mix them with L.'s flock' Ge 30.40; Oopiapa .. pepiypevov 'incense .. consisting of multiple ingredients' Ex 30.35. b. pass, as mid., to mingle oneself associate oneself: ev xoig eOveaiv Ps 105.35; pei%0r|xe xd) K o p i c p poo xcp PaaiXei 'Aaaopicov 'Join the side of m y lord, the ..' 4K 18.23 (= Is 36.8); + dat. pers., dvopcp 'the lawless' Pr 14.16 (pres., cf. Renehan 1.135). Cf. dva~, K a x a - , 7iapa~, Tipoa~, aoppiyvupi, piayco, eTiipi^, Tiappiyf|g, Kipvdco, a o y K e p d v v o p i , aovOeaig, cpopco, d p i ^ i a : Schmidt 4.650-6; Denooz. piepog, a, o v . Later form of piapog. abominable,

repulsive:

m o r a l l y , s hum.,

2M

4.19;

hum. hand, 5.16 (II pePrjA,og); ritually, foods 4M 4.26. Cf. T i a p p i a p o g . pucpo>,6yog, ov.J concerned

about

petty

details

of book-keeping:

s

hum., Si 14.3. piKpog, d, o v . small: s a m o u n t , ~d Ppcbpaxa Ge 42.2; ~dv p e xpov 'a small m e a s u r e ' Am 8.5, ev ~cb Oopd) 'with slight anger' Is 54.8; fjpepag ~ d g ' f e w days' Zc 4.10, Xpovov - o v 'for a while' Is 54.7; of time and used subst., exi ~6v ' y e t i n a while' Ho 1.4, KOTidaooaiv ~6v 'they will stop a while' 8.10, ~dv o a o v o a o v ' o n l y j u s t a while' Is 26.20 (cf. LSJ s.v. ocrog IV 2), Tipo ~oo 'a short while ago' Wi 15.8 (:: pex' oXxyon), = ~cb Tipoxepov 2M 3.30, 6.29, 9.10; size, Ti6A,ig Ge 19.20; oiKog Am 6.11 (:: peyag); social standing, and peyd^oo aoxcbv ecog ~oo aoxcbv Jn 3.5; importance, 'insignificant, of little c o n s e q u e n c e ' Nu 16.9, 13; Je 29.16 (II oXxyoaxoq Ob 2), Ez 16.20, s d p a p x i a 4M 5.19; subst. n.(?) p i . eni -oig K a i peydA,oig ' i n matters whether minor or major' 5.20; p i K p o o adv., ' b y a small margin, n e a r l y ' , piKpoo fiKOipf|0r| xig xov yevoog poo .. 'one of m y house­ hold has nearly lain ..' Ge 26.10; Kaxd ~6v Si 19.1, Kaxd ~dv ~6v 'little b y little, b y degrees' Ex 23.30, De 7.22 (latter:: xo xdxog); Tiapd ~6v ' a l m o s t ' Ps 72.2 (II Tiap oXxyov), PSol 16.1 (ditt. v s . 2). b. juxta­ s

posed with peyag, marks the whole gamut: p i K p o v r\ peya 'whether significant or trivial' Nu 22.18, see further under peyag; and peydXoo aoxcbv ecog ~oo aoxcbv Jn 3.5. Cf. piKpcbg, piKpoxr|g, peyag, peioco, oXxyoq, eXdaacov, etaxcppog: Shipp 388-90. piKpoxr|g, rjxog. f. * small object: w. ref. to small finger (?), 3K 12.10, 24 (II 2C 10.10 piKpog 8dKXO>iog). Cf. piKpog. piKpovco.=> apiKpovco. piKpcog. adv.J to a small degree: ov p. 'in no small degree' 2M 14.8. Cf. piKpog, peydtaog. piXxog, oo. m.J red earth, red ochre: %pico ev ~cp Je 22.14; K a x a x p i c o - c o Wi 13.14 (II cpoKog'orchil'), p i p e o p a i : aor.impv.2pl pipf|aaaOe, subj. pipfjacopai. to emulate: + a c c , (moral) virtue Wi 4.2; xiva 4M 9.23. Cf. pipripa. pipripa, axog. n.J r

that which

is made

as imitation

of: + gen., Wi

9.8.

Cf. p i p e o p a i , a T i e i K a a p a . pipvf|(TKopai: fut. pvr|aOf|aopai; aor. epvf|aOr|v, ptc. pvrjaOeig, sub. pvrjaOd), inf. pvr|aOf]vai, impv. pvf|aOr)xi, opt.3s pvr|a0eir|; pf. pepvrjpai, ptc. pepvrjpevog; plpf.mid. epepvf|pr|v. 1. to recall

to mind,

to remind

oneself

often fol­

lowed b y an action whether favourable or unfavour­ able to a person so remembered: abs. De 9.7 (:: £ T I I taxvOdvco), Na 2.6; + g e n . rei vel pers., SpvfjaOrj 6 Oeog xoo Ncoe Ge 8.1; epviqaOrj 6 Oeog xfjg Pa%r|>-, Kai eTif|Kooaev aoxfjg 6 Oeog, K a i dvecpi;ev aoxfjg xfjv pf|xpav 'God remembered R., God paid attention to her, and opened her womb' 30.22, pvf|aOrixi poo, 6 Oeog fjpcov, elg dyaOcoaovr|V Ne 13.31; Kopiog epvf|a0r| f|pd)v K a i eo^oyrjaev fjpdg Ps 113.20; xfjg 8ia0f|Kr|g poo Ge 9.15; xfjg SiaOfjKrjg 6pd)v Ex 6.5; e^eoog Hb 3.2, and + dat. com., xoo eX,eoog aoxoo xd) I O K C O P Ps 97.3; xoo KOpioo Jn 2.8, ev 0W\|/ei epvf|a0rjv a o o Is 26.16, oo pfj pvr|a0f|a o p a i dpapxicbv avx&v Je 40.8 (Heb: "I shall for­ give . . " ) ; + acc. rei, 8ia0f|Kr}V alcbviov Ge 9.16, sim. Si 28.7 (II + gen.); Tidaag xdg KaKiag afjxcbv Ho 7.2; xdg dSiKiag aoxcov 8.13, 9.9 (foil, b y punitive action), dpapxiag .. K a i dyvoiag poo pf) pvrjaOfjg Ps 24.7, xd eA,er| a o o 24.6; K a i p o v Si 18.24, 25. b. evocation of the past, o a a ercoirjaev De 7.18, Ju 8.26; fjpepag alcovog 'days of old' 32.7, xoog IxOoag Nu 11.5, AlyoTixoo Ez 23.27; xfjg Zuov Ps 136.1; + g e n . pers. and acc. rei, xcov olcov EScop xfjv fjpepav IepooaaXrjp 'the Edomites in connection with the d a y of J.' 136.7, poo eig dyaOov T i d v x a , o a a ercoirjaa .. Ne 5.19, cf. poo .. ev xaoxrj, .. 6

463 ercoinaa .. 13.14; + gen. pers. and gen. rei, fjpcov dvopicbv dpxaicov Ps 78.8; + ptc, pvf|CT0r|Ti eaxnKoxog pou .. 'my standing ..' Je 18.20; + dat. (incom.?). pers. + erci xivi - erci dy%iaxeig xfjq iepaxeiag K a i 8iaGf|Kn xfjq iepaxeiag 'over thendismissal from priesthood and the covenant o f ..' Ne 13.29 (+ xoug Aeuixag[!]), xcp Tco|3ia .. cbq xd rcoif|paxa auxou 6.14; + rcepi xivog, To 4.1 <& (II <§ + gen.); II dva|3aivsi e r c e p x erci xfjv KapSiav xivog Is 65.17; pass., Ez 3.20. c. + indir. question: Mi 6.5, Jb 4.7. d. + oxi - pvf|aGnxi oxi p e y d ^ a eaxiv auxou xd epya Jb 36.24, oxi adp£, e i a i v Ps 77.39; 77.35. e. what is to be remembered is indi­ cated by a syndetic verb structure: pvnaGfjxe K a i 7 i o i f | a n x e rcdaag xdg evxo>-dg pou Nu 15.40 II p v n a 9 f | a e a 0 e Tiaacov xcbv evxo^cbv K u p i o u Kai 7ioif|aexe auxdg 15.39. f. + inf., Is 64.7; + xoC inf., Ps 108.16. g . That some action is expected o f the person addressed (i.e. the subject o f an impv.) or im­ plicitly requested is clear in rcpog xauxa pvfjaOnxi poi), 6 0e6g 'Remember me (and reward me) accord­ ingly, O God' Ne 13.22; on rcpog xauxa, see under rcpog III 9. So poss. in Ne 5.19, 13.14, 29, 31 men­ tioned above under a and b ; K a x d xo e^eog a o u pvf|a0nxi pou Ps 24.7, pvfjaOnxi, Kupie, cog ercopeuGnv evcorciov a o u Is 38.3. l

n

e T a l

2. to keep in mind so as not to forget,

heed:

+ acc,

xfjv fjpepav xcbv aaPPdxcov Ex 20.8, pvfjaGnxi xauxa .. pf) erci^avGdvou pou Is 44.21; + gen., 8iaGf|Kr|g Am 1.9; vopou Ma 4.6; pou Zc 10.9; opp. ercitaxvGdvco 'to forget' Ps 136.6; + oxi, De 5.15, 16.12. b . pass., poss. 3 : o v o p a auxou ou pf| p v n a Gfj o u K e x i Je 11.19, sim. Ho 2.17, Ps 82.5; Ez 18.22, 24, PSol 3.11. 3. to make

mention:

+ acc. rei and dat. pers., Ps

118.49; + Tiepi xivog rcpog xiva - pvnaGfjan rcepi epou Tipog Oapaco ' y o u shall make mention o f me to Pharaoh' Ge 40.14, epvf|aGn rcpog auxov Tiepi xou Aavin>. Da L X X 5.10; + gen., ev Tiavxi K a i p c p dSiaXeircxcog .. pipvnaKopeGa upcov .. cbg Seov eaxi Kai rcpercov pvnpoveueiv dSeXcpcbv 'on every occasion we mention y o u incessantly .. as it is obligatory and appropriate to remember brothers' 1M 12.11, cf. IThes 1.2f.; ou aicoTif|aovxai pipvnaKopevoi K U piou 'will not cease ..' Is 62.6, xfjg Sucaioauvng a o u Ps 70.16, pf] pvnaGcb xcbv ovopdxcov auxcov Sid Xei>,ecov pou 15.4; + dat. pers., 86.4; + oxi, Is 12.4 (II d v a y y e ^ c o : or Id). 4. to take notice

of and show

interest

in or

care

about: + gen., ouKexi epvfjaGn xfjg Aaxiv p v n p o veucov o i a e^d>-naev 'he no longer showed interest in A., remembering what she had said' Es 2.1 o ' ; Ps 8.5, Je 15.15 (II e'TUOKeTixopai), Si 16.17. 5. to take into consideration:

elg xd pexd xauxa

'what might be in store (for him)' Si 3.31; + a c c , ou pepvnxai P a a i l e a I E 3.20, xov T i a x e p a 4.21; xd ea%axa 'the end' Si 7.36. 6. to be able to call back

forgotten:

into memory,

not

having

O U K epvf|aGn .. xou Icoancp, dAA' erce-

A,dGexo auxou '.., b u t had forgotten about him' Ge 40.23, epvf|aGrjv Tiepi xou evurcviou T still remem­ ber the dream' Es F 2; + a c c , xdg xpipoug ^xfjg aocpiag^ 'the paths of ..' Ba 3.23. On the case, see BDF § 175, Helbing, K a s u s . , 1079, and Mayser, II 2.209ff. Cf. pveia, pvfjpr|, pvr]poauvov, d v a ~ , e T i i - , K a x a ~ , U T i o p i p v f | a K o p a i , TipoauTiopipvf|aKC0, dpvna i a , dpvnpoveco, eTii^avGdvco: Spicq 2.489-501. picrdvGpcoTrog, ov.J hating

mankind:

subst.m., s h u m . , 4M 11.4.

piadpexog, ov.J hating

virtue:

subst.m., s h u m . , 4 M 11.4. Cf.

dpexrj. piayco. On the spelling, see BDF § 23 and Walters 31.J to put together: two liquid substances xi xivi - oi K d r c n ^ o i a o u p i a y o u a i xov oivov uSaxi ' y o u r p u b keepers add water to wine' Is 1.22. b . b y placing sth on sth else (xi erci xivi): a i p a x a ecp' a i p a a i p i a ­ y o u a i Ho 4.2 (i.e. perpetrate repeated murders); see Helbing, Kasus.,

251.

Cf. auvavapiayco, auppiKxog, (auvava)piyvupi, Kepdvvupi. piaeco: fut. piafjaco, pass. p i a n G f | a o p a i ; aor. e p i a r j a a , s u b j . piaf|aco, impv. p i a n a o v , ptc. piafjaag, pass. pianGeig, inf. piafjaai, pass. pianGfjvai, s u b j . pianGci; pf. pepiarjKa, ptc.pass. pepianpevog. 1. to have strong

dislike

of: + x i v a - fjydrcnaa xov

IaKCoP, xov Se H a a u e p i a r j a a Ma 1.2f., + erci xivi 'on account of sth' Wi 12.4; and + a cogn. o b j . , piaog aSiKOV epiarjadv pe Ps 24.19, sim. 2K 13.15; s enemies - Le 26.17, erci xoug e%Gpoug a o u Kai erci xoug piaouvxdg a e , oi eSico^dv a e De 30.7; o wife, piafjan auxf]v .. e^arcoaxe>-ei auxfjv 'should he have developed intense dislike of her, he should di­ vorce her' De 24.3 (II pf] ei3pn x P svavxiov auxou vs. 1); Ma 2.16; God, Ex 20.5, De 5.9 (:: dyarcdco), Nu 10.34, De 32.41 (II £%Qp6q); pass, p i a e i x a i 'is disliked' Ge 29.31, + £yKaxa>,eircco Is 60.15; + acc. rei, pepiaf|Kapev xd rcovnpd Kai a

fjyarcfjKapev

xd KaXa

l v

Am 5.15; xd KaXa

Mi 3.2

(:: ^rjxeco); Am 5.21 (II drccoGeco); xdg %cbpag auxcov 6.8; urcepncpaviav 'haughtiness' Ex 18.21; hollow religiosity, Is 1.14, vopov Si 36.2; + inf., Pr 17.9; s God, Sid xo p i a e i v Kupiog fjpdg De 1.27; fj \\rv%r\ pou Is 1.14. 2. to neglect

to further

the interests

of: xfjv £auxou

\|/uxf|V Ps 10.5; xov uiov avjxou Pr 13.24 (:: dya­ rcdco). Cf. Mt 6.24, Joh 12.25.

464 Cf. piarjxoq, piaoq, piadvOporcoc;, piadpsxoq, piaoJ;svia, piaorcovrjpia, dyarcdoo, drccoOsoo, drcsxOdvopai, pSsloaaoo, axoysoo, cpi^sco: Schmidt 3.492-6; Michel, TDNT 4.6S5L \llGt\x6q, fj, OV. disliked, hateful: s hum., Miarjxov p s rcsrcoifjK a x s coaxs rcovrjpov p s s i v a i T i d a t v xoTg K a x o i K o o a i v xfjv yfjv Ge 34.30; svavxi KOpioo K a i dv0pd)7icov orcsprjcpavia Si 10.7; 0sd> K a i 6 dasPcov Kai fj d a s p s i a aoxoo Wi 14.9. Cf. piasco, drcsxOfjq, axoyvoc piaOiog, a , o v . hired for a pay: subst., pers. 'hireling, hired la­ bourer' - Le 25.50, To 5.12 (S ; p. aoOrjpspivoq 'day-labourer' Jb 7.1 (II piaOcoxoq 7.2), srcsxsiog 'hired for a year' Si 37.11; II oiKSxrjq 7.20; yovfj 'whore' 26.22% Cf. piaOoc piaOcoxoc pi
1. that which is paid for service

rendered,

'wages':

xov ~6v poo x p i a K o v x a dpyopoog Zc 11.12b; psxd ~oo 'in return for p a y ' Mi 3.11 (II psxd Scbpoov and psxd dpyopioo); ~oi)<; aovdycov 'collect p a y ' Hg 1.6; w. gen. of person to whom payment is due, 8idaxsiA,ov xov ~6v a o o rcpog p s 'State y o u r rate of hire to m e ' Ge 30.28, sircov xiva a o i s a o p a i ~dv SiSovai To 5.15 <&\ ~dv xfjv fjpspav Spaxpfjv '.. one drachm per d a y ' i b . # ; drcoaxspoovxag - o v piaOcoxoo 'robbing a hired labourer of his p a y ' Ma 3.5; due even to b e a s t s , x d ) V Kxrjvcov Zc 8.10; dvxi xd>v A,sixoopyid>v 6pd>v 'for y o u r services' Nu 18.31; opp. Scopov To 2.14; s a x i p. xoxq spyoiq a o o Je 38.16; scpsxsiov ~6v xoo piaOcoxoo 'annual wages of the hired labourer' De 15.18. b . profits n

made from commerce:

sprcopia K a i p. 'merchandise

..' Is 23.18. 2. recompense

an obj. understood; + gen. of price, spiaOcoadprjV spaoxcp rcsvxsKaiSsKa dpyopioo T hired (her) to myself for fifteen (pieces) of silver' Ho 3.2; exq PofjOsiav aoxoiq 'to assist them' I M 5.39. b. mostly + acc. pers., but d p p a x a 'chariots' 1C 19.6f. Cf. piaOoq, piaOcopa, piaOcoxoq: Spicq 2.513-55. piaOcopa, axoq. n. amount

of payment

agreed

on for services

to be

rendered: paid to a woman for provision of sexual favour (so alw. in the L X X ) , p. rcopvrjq De 23.18 (II d M a y p a Kvvoq), sxaipa<; 'of a courtesan' Pr 19.13; pi., p. rcopvsia<; Mi 1.7; a o v d y o o a a ~axa 'collect­ ing fees' Ez 16.31 (s harlot), taxppdvooaa .. 16.32, "gave away what she [= a harlot] had earned" or "paid (her client lovers) an incentive for the bother of coming to please her" 16.33. Cf. piaOoq: Mealand 1990.583-7. pi piaOcoxoc picrOcoxog, fj, ov. m. hired: Sovdpsiq ~ a i 'mercenary forces' I M 6.29. Mostly subst., person hired for pay: p. dvapsvcov x o v piaOov a o x o o '.. waiting for his pay' Jb 7.2

(II Ospdrccov piaOioq aoOrjpspivoq 'day-labourer' vs. 1); vulnerable to exploitation, piaOoq ~oo Le 19.13; 22.10 (II rcdpoiKoq), 25.6 (II rcaig, rcaiSiaKrj, rcdpoiKoq); Ma 3.5 (II xi1P > opcpavoq, and rcpoaf|^oxoc); of lowly and humble societal position, Is 16.14, 21.16; mercenary, Je 26.21, Ju 6.2; an expression of contempt, Axicop ~ s xoo Appcov 6.5, see Heltzer. Cf. piaOog, piaOiog: Spicq 1.385f. piao^svia, aq.J * a

hatred towards

alien residents:

Wi 19.13.

pi
or wickedness:

Es 7.6 L, 2M

4.49. Cf. piaorcovrjpia. for good moral conduct and

loyalty:

given b y God, 6 pia06<; a o o noXbq s a x a i acpoSpa Ge 15.1, cf. 6 p. a o o rcA/f|prj<; rcapd KOpioo Ru 2.12 and 6 p. opcov rcoMx; sv xoxq oopavoiq Mt 5.12, sv K o pi c p 6 p. aoxcov [= SiKaioi] Wi 5.15, sCasPooq 'of the godly' Si 11.22; " E S C O K S V 6 Osog xov ~6v poo dvO' cbv sScoKa xfjv rcaiSiaKrjv poo xd) dvSpi poo Ge 30.18; result of a hard military operation, Ez 29.18, 19; xoT<; aoxq spyoxq Je 38.16. Cf. piaOoco, piaOcopa, piaOioq, piaOcoxog, d p i a 01, Srcixsipov, 6\|/cbviov: Will 1975; Spicq 2.50215. picrOoco: aor.mid. £pia0coadprjv, ptc. ~0coadpsvo<;, inf. ~0cbaaa0ai; pf.mid. pspiaOcopai, ptc. p s p i a Ocopsvoc mid. to hire for a pay: + a c c , pspiaOcopai ydp a s dvxi xcov pavSpayopcov 'for I have hired y o u in return for the mandrakes' Ge 30.16; srci a s xov BaA,aap ' B . against y o u ' De 23.4, sim. 2E 4.5 with

piaorcovrjpia, aq. f.J

v.n. of piaorcovrjpsco: + s o a s P s i a 2M 3.1. Cf. piaorcovrjpsco, piaorcovrjpoc piaorc6vr|po<;, ov.J hateful of the wicked

or wickedness:

s God's jus­

tice, Es E 4. Cf. piaorcovrjpia and cpitaxyaOoc piaog, o o c n. act or attitude of hating: s v p i a s i 'with hatred' (attitude) Ez 23.29; as cogn. a c c , p. dSiKOV spiarja d v p s 'hated me unjustly' Ps 24.19, x s ^ s i o v p. s p i a o o v aoxoog 'hated them utterly' 138.22; ^ o y o i ~oo<; 'words expressive of hatred' 108.3; + Kaxdpa 'curse' Je 24.9; opp. dydrcrjaig Ps 108.5; + obj. gen., xoo rcolepoovxog 'warrior' Es C 24; opp. c p i M a Pr 10.12. b. passively, hatred borne: Je 24.9 (II Kaxdpa

'curse'). Cf. piasco, dydrcrjaig, drcsxOsia, cpilia. piaoppig, xoq. m./f.J * hater ofvfipxq (q.v.): s God, 3M 6.9. Cf. o p p i c

465 pixpa, acj. f.

head-dress: of the high priest, Ex 28.33; made of fine linen, 36.36; erceOnKev xfjv ~av ini xfjv KecpaXr\v auxou Le 8.9; Ju 10.3; of a bride-groom, Is 61.10; symbol of dignity and distinction, Ba 5.2, Ez 26.16. pvd, dq. f. < Heb. nifc. 1. monetary unit, mina: = 100 drachmae, 2E 2.69. 2. unit of weight: = 50 shekels, Ez 45.12. pveia, aq. f. 1. being

able to call back

into memory,

not

having

forgotten: oincexi e a x a i auxcov p . 'nobody will re­ member them any longer' or 'no mention of them will be made any longer' Zc 13.2, sim. Is 23.16, Ez 21.32, 25.10. 2. act of mentioning: ~av ercoifjaaxo xcov Oaupaaicov auxou ' . . h i s wonderful deeds' Ps 110.4. 3. act of calling

back

into memory,

reminding

one­

self: fjpepacj eviauxou ~av 7roif|aaa0e ev 68uvfj 'the seasons (of the agricultural calendar)..' Is 32.10; as dat. cogn., ~ a De 7.18, Je 38.20; as acc. cogn., - a v poi) rcoifjan Jb 14.13. b. such an act is translated into some reaction: beneficial, Ba 4.27, see vs. 29; %aipovxacj xfj x o u Oeou ~ a 'rejoicing at having been remembered by God' 5.5. 4. that which

is held

in one's

memory

from

the

past: fj^Tiiaapev .. ini xfj ~ a , fj e7ii0upei fj \[A)%f| fjpcbv 'we have pinned our hope .. on the reminis­ cences which our souls cherish so' Is 26.8, K a x a Mxou povonpepou ' o f a guest who stayed but a while' Wi 5.14. Cf. p i p v f | a K o p a i , pvf|pn, A,f|0n. pvrjpa, axocj. n. grave, tomb: Ex 14.11, Nu 11.34; site of divina­ tion, Is 65.4 (+ arcfjAxnov 'cave'); Ez 37.12 (II xdcpocj vs. 13). Cf. pvnpeiov and xdcpocj. pvfjpeTov, oi). n. 1. sth that reminds

one of a past

event,

'monu­

ment': + obj.gen., drciaxouancj \[A)%fjcj p . eaxnKUia (jxx\kr\

akoq

'a stele of salt standing as a re­

minder of an incredulous soul' Wi 10.7 (II pvrjpoauvov vs. 8). 2. *tomb,

grave:

e a x n a e v IaKCo|3 axfj^nv

ini

xou ~ou aCxfjcj 'J. erected a pillar upon her tomb' Ge 35.20; axf|A,n ~ou ib.; privately purchased and owned, Kxfjaicj ~ou 23.9, 49.30; made by excavating ( o p u a a c o ) , 50.5; a cave (a7if|taxiov), 49.30, 50.13; O I K O C J ~ C O V rcaxepcov p o u 'the site of my ancestral graves' Ne 2.3; 2.5 (with noXxq for O I K O C J ) ; iXaxopnaacj aeauxcp .. p . K a i ercoinaacj .. iv £)i|/n^cp p . 'you have hewn yourself a grave .. and .. high up ..' Is 22.16; SyepOfiaovxai o i iv xoTcj ~oicj 'those who are in graves will rise up' 26.19; xonov dvopaaxov, pvnpeiov 'a well-known place, ..' Ez 39.11.

Cf. pvfjpa, 7coAA)av8peTov, xporcaiov, xdcpocj, xacpf|.

PVTIPTI, TjCJ.

f.

1. that which

is remembered

from

the past:

+ obj.

gen., xfjcj dyicoauvncj auxou Ps 29.5, 96.12; p. xoi) 7i^f|0oucj xfjcj xprio^oxnxocj a o u ' t h e m e m o r y of the abundance of y o u r kindness' 144.7; f| p. aftxcbv drco^eTxai 'that which reminds them will vanish' Wi 4.19, alcoviocj 'eternal' 8.13, xcov 7iape^06vxcov ' o f what happened' 11.12. 2. capacity

3. being

to memorise:

retained

2M

2.25.

in memory:

pvf|pr|cj

dyaOfjcj

dcjia 'deserving of fond m e m o r y ' 2M 7.20; + gen. obj., a o u PSol 16.6. Cf. pipvf|aKC0. pviipoveuca: fut. pvnpoveuaco; aor.impv.3s pvnpoveuadxco. 1. to call to one's

mind:

o (acc.) a memorable d a y ,

xfjv fjpepav xauxnv Ex 13.3; xd rcpcoxa ' t h e former things' Is 43.18 (II auXXoyi^opai); upcov xe xipfjv Kai x f | V euvoiav ' y o u r esteem and goodwill alike' 2M 9.21; x o v KUpiov 2K 14.1 I B ; also + gen., x o u KUpiou .. K a i xd K p i p a x a auxou PSol 3.3; + cbcj ' t h a t ' 2M 10.6. 2. to call to sbd else's

mind,

'make mention o f : +

a c c , e8ef)0n KUpiou pvnpoveucov Tcdvxa xd epya KUpiou 'implored the Lord ..' Es C 1 o'; + gen., a o u Ps 6.6 (II ecjopo)ioyeopai), a o u ini xfjcj axpcopvfjcj p o u '.. in m y b e d ' 62.7. 3. to retain

in memory

without

forgetting:

+

gen.,

KUpiou xou Oeou To 4.5, pvnpoveue xcov evxo^cov p o u K a i pf] ecja^eicpOf|xcoaav C K xfjcj KapSiacj a o u 'Remember m y laws and let them n o t be erased from y o u r mind' 4.19 (S (II xdcj evxotaxcj <§ ), xcov epycov fjpcov Wi 2.4 (II erci^avOdvco 'to f o r g e t ' ) ; 8ia0f|Kr|cj auxou .. A,6yov auxou 1C 16.15; + a c c , la%i)v Oeou ecocj aicovocj Ju 13.19, O U K C X I epvfjaOn xfjcj Aaxiv pvnpoveucov o i a e ^ d ^ n a e v 'he no longer showed interest in A., remembering what she h a d said' Es 2.1 o', ev rcavxi Kaipq) dSia^eiTrxcocj .. pipvnaKopeOa upcov .. cbcj Seov eaxi K a i 7cpe7cov pvrjpoveueiv d8eA,cpcov 'on every occasion we mention y o u inces­ santly .. as it is obligatory a n d appropriate to r e m e m ­ ber brothers' I M 12.11. 1

n

Cf. pipvf}OKopai, p v n p o a u v o v .

pvrjpoauvocj, n, ov. likely

to

remain

in

one's

memory:

xouxo

pou

Saxiv o v o p a aicbviov K a i - o v yevecov yeveaicj 'this is m y eternal a n d memorable name for m a n y genera­ tions to come' Ex 3.15; eicj - o v aicbviov e a x a i SiKaiocj ' t h e righteous will be remembered for e v e r ' Ps 111.6. b . subst., that which

awakens

or

preserves

memory of sth, 'reminder': e a x a i f| f | p e p a auxn upiv p. Ex 12.14; II a n p e i o v 13.9 (not necessarily

466 phylacteries, see BA ad l o c ) ; AiOoi - o u 28.12; p. Tispi aftiCQV 'a reminder of them' ib.; Buaia - o u dvapipvfjaKOuaa a p a p x i a v 'an offering of remem­ brance that reminds of a sin' Nu 5.15; 6 KUpiog 6 Oeog 6 TcavTOKp&xcop s a x a i p. auTou Ho 12.5; 8 ^ a v 0 f | a s i cbq a\ineXoq T O p. auTou (obj. gen.) 14.8; PiPAAov - o u 'a book of memoranda, notebook' Ma 3.16; p. e r c i T e ^ o u p e v o v 'a commemorative festi­ val being celebrated' Es 9.27; o n e ' s children, Jb

2.9b; prayer, To 12.12; Mcouafjq, ou T O p. ev euA,oyiaiq 'Moses of blessed memory' Si 45.1, cf. 46.11; pi. y p d p p a T a - a T O V fjpepcbv 'books of historical records' or 'books reminiscent of the past [p. as adj.]' Es 6.1; Wi 10.8 (II p v n p e i o v v s . 7). Cf. p i p v f j c r K o p a i , p v n p o a u v o q , p v n p e i o v : Spicq

2.500f.; Daniel 229-37; LSG s.v. pvT]cnKaK8(o: aor. s p v n a i K & K n a a , subj. p v n a i K a Kf|aco. to bear sbd (*87ii T I V I = Heb. /'al/) a grudge for sth ( T I ) : abs., e p v n a i K & K n a a v Kai e ^ e S i i c n a a v SiKnv 'they have exacted recompense out of a grudge' Ez 25.12; + acc. rei, KaKiav eKaaToq T O U dSe^cpou pf| pvnaiKaKeiTG) 'let not each one bear a grudge against his fellow-man for his evil deed' Zc 7.10; en e p o i Jl 3.4; + dat. pers., Ge 50.15. Cf. pipvfjaKCO, pvnaiKaKoq, evexco, and KaKoq. pvijcyiKaKoq, ov.J revengeful: s hum., Pr 12.28. Cf. pvnaiKaKeco. pvti
pass. p e p v n a T e u p e v o q . 1. to betroth (Tivd T I V I ) : S male person and + acc. pers. (woman), y u v a i K a De 20.7, a o i auTf|v To 6.13 <© ; pass. TiapBevoq p e p v n a T e u p e v n dvSpi De 22.23. n

2.

to court,

seek

in marriage:

+ acc.

(woman),

p v n a T e u a o p a i a s epauTcb Ho 2.19; yuvaiKaq 1M

3.56. poyiXd^oq, ov.J having

an impediment

in one's

speech:

Is 35.6.

Cf.

iaxvocpcovoq. poyiq. =>

\ioXiq.

p o i / a U g , iSoq, acc. -A,iv. f.* adulteress:

Ma 3.5 (II "sorcerers and those w h o

swear by the name of the Lord"); Ho 3.1; of Israel unfaithful to her God, Ez 16.38. Cf. poi%sia, p o i -

Xeuco, poixoq. poi/dopai. Alw. pres. or impf. = poixsuca (q.v.): + acts of theft, murder, false testimony etc., Je 7.9; + acc. pers., Tag yuvaiKag 36.23; s w o m a n , Ez 16.32. b . fig. of moral deprav­

ity: Je 9.2 (II d08T8Co); 23.14. Cf. poi%8uco. p o i / s i a , ag.J act

of adultery:

Ho 2.2 (II Tiopveia); d p d Kai

\|/8u8og Kai cpovoq Kai KA,07if| Kai p. 4.2; ydpcov

d T a ^ i a , p. K a i d a e A/yeia 'marriage irregularities, .. debauchery' Wi 14.26. Cf. poixaAiq. poixsuco: fut. poixsuaco; aor. e p o i x s u a a , pass, epoiXeuOnv, subj. mid. poixsuacopai. to commit

adultery:

abs., ou p o i x s u a e i q Ex 20.13,

a i vupcpai fcpcbv p o i x s u a o u a i v 'your daughters-inlaw will commit adultery' Ho 4.13 (II eKTiopveuco), 6 poixeucov K a i fj poixsoopevn Le 20.10, adulterer compared to a hot-glowing baking oven, Ho 7.4; e v Tiopveia 'in whoredom' Si 23.23; + acc. (partner), y u v a i K a dvSpog, fj .. y u v a i K a T O U 7iA,naiov Le 20.10, T O IqvXov

K a i T O V XiQov

Je 3.9 (of pagan

cultic practices). Cf. p o i x d o p a i , poixaAiq, poixeia, voGeuco: Bogner 1941. p o i x o q , ou. m.

adulterer: + Tiopvn 'harlot' Is 57.3. Cf. poixaAiq. polipog, ou. m. See Shipp 393. lead (as metal): T O U xpuoiou K a i T O U dpyupiou K a i xatacou K a i ai8f|pou K a i - o u K a i K a a a u e p o u Nu 31.22, sim. Ez 22.18, 20, 27.12; ev ypacpeicp aiSnpcb K a i -co 'with an iron pen and lead' Jb 19.24H; T O V XiQov T O U - O U 'the weight of lead' Zc 5.8; heavy metal, imep - o v T I PapuvGfjaeTai; 'what would be heavier than lead?' Si 22.14, cf. eSuaav cbaei p. 'sank like lead' Ex 15.10; comparatively abundant metal, Si 47.18 (II K a a a u e p o g 'tin'). Cf. Shipp 393. \idXiq. adv. only just, scarcely:

Pr 11.31, Si 21.20, 26.29. Cf.

Barr 1975. p o M x i i , rig. f.J

mallow: Jb 24.24. Cf. Shipp 378; Renehan 2.103. po^uvcng, ecog. f.J* v.n. of poA,uvco: in religious sense, Je 51.4. Cf. po^uvco, poXuapog. po^uvco: fut. poAuvcb, pass. poA,uv0f|aopai; aor. epoA,uva, inf. poA-Cvai, pass. epoA,uv0nv, subj. poA,uv0cb; pf.ptc.pass. pepo^uppevog. 1. to make physically dirty, 'stain': T O V %W(bva T C D a i p a T i 'the tunic with the blood' Ge 37.31; by touch­ ing pitch, Si 13.1. 2. to violate (a woman sexually): a i yuvaiKeg poA,uv0f|aovTai Zc 14.2. 3. to defile:

+ acc. and morally, yfj p e p o ^ u p p e v n

poAuapcb T C O V dA,A,oyevcbv Tfjg yfjg 'a land defiled by defilement through the alien nations of the land' IE 8.80; o o v o p a To 3.15; the temple in Jerusalem, 2M 6.2; Tf|V eauTou yuxfjv Si 21.28; a i %eipeq upcov p e p o ^ u p p e v a i a i p a T i Is 59.3, ev a i p a T i La 4.14 (o hum.); Je 12.10 (II SiacpOeipco). b. in a cultic sense: o OKeun 'vessels' Is 65.4. Cf. d?uayeco, PePnAoco, KnA,i56co, piaivco, e p - , auppo^uvco, poXuvaig, po^uapog, dpo^uvTog, SiacpOeipco: Trench HOf.

467 po^uapocj, ou. m . J *

v.n. of poAuvco: yfj pepoA,uppevn poA,uapa> 'a land defiled by defilement' I E 8.80; occasioned by Jerusalem prophets, Je 23.15; 2M 5.27. Cf. poA,uvco, povd^co.J

to be alone: Ps 101.8. Cf. povfj. p o v a p / i a , a c f.J

government by a single ruler: Es 3.17 L (o' a u vapxia). p o v a p x o c j , ou. m . J

sole ruler: s God, 3M 2.2. p o v f j , fjc f . J

act of remaining povd^co, poviocj.

alive:

I M 7.38. Cf. pevco,

pOVipOCj, T J , O V . J

1. lasting, stable: s mountain, Ge 49.26. 2. subst. n., fixed abode: p. xoic; aoTcj xeKVOic; Je 38.17. povioq, O V . J

solitary: subst., p. aypiocj 'solitary wild boar' Ps 79.14 (II aocj). Cf. povoc;, povfj: Shipp 393. povoy8vf|Cj, 8 C being the only representative of the kind: s the only child, xcp rcaxpi pou To 6.15<© ( & povoc;), + rcxcoXOCj Ps 24.16; dear and valuable, + dyarcnxoc; Jd 11.34 A; Suo -etc; To 8.17; spirit (rcveupa) Wi 7.22; subst. f.sg. w. ref. to one's soul and II \\rv%r\, Ps 21.21, 34.17. Cf. Biichsel, TDNT 4.737-9; Pendrick. n

povo^covocj, ov. *

lightly armed: s soldier, Jb 29.25f; 2K 22.30B (L rcecppaypevoc;), 4K 6.23B (L rceipaxfjc;). Cf. Barthelemy 1963.8 If. povofjpepocj, o v . J

lasting only one day: s KaxaA,uxnc; 'guest' Wi 5.14. Cf. fjpepa. povoKEpcocj, coxoc m.

one-horned: s wild animal, Nu 23.22; K e p a x a -xoc; 'horns (pi.!) of..' De 33.17, Ps 21.22. Cf. K e p a c - Caird 1969.22f.; LSG s.v. p o v o p a / e c o : fut. ~%V\GG>; aor. e p o v o p d x r j a a . J

battle single-handedly or unaided: (duel), Ps 151.1. Cf. p d x o p a i .

I K 17.10

p o v o v . adv.

a. Introduces a n additional, qualifying statement: povov eic; xouc; dvSpac; xouxouc; pf] rcoifjanxe pnSev aSiKOV 'Only t o these men do not do anything unjust' Ge 19.8, p. xov uiov pou pf] drcoaxpe\|/n<; eKeT 'only, however, do not take my son back there' 24.8; stressing the most important matter, p . urcdK O U G O V xf\q cpcovf]q pou 27.13, p. xf]v \|/uxf]V auxou 8iacpuA,acjov 'only preserve his life' Jb 2.6; p . pf] Xpovianc; 'Don't take t o o long, though' To 5.8.

b. Attached to an exclusion constituent: at the tail, Xcopic; xfjc; yfjc; xcov iepecov povov 'with the excep­ tion of .. only' Ge 47.22, 26; O U K eveSuaaxo dXXoyevfjq nXr\v xcov uicov auxou povov 'no outsider has worn it except his sons only' Si 45.13; xouxo p. 'this alone' Ex 12.16; De 22.25; xouxoic; p. Wi 16.4; eaxiv cpiXoc; ovopaxi p. cpiloc; 'there is a friend in name only' Si 37.1; preceding but only in an expres­ sion for "not only, .. but a l s o " - o u p. dvOpcorcoi .., dXXa K a i xd Onpia xou dypou 'not only humans .., but also the wild beasts' Ju 11.7, but o u xov PaaiA,ea p . . . aXXa K a i rcdvxac; .. Es 1.16; elliptically, o u p., &XX' ij .. 'not only so, but also ..' Wi 19.15; o u xauxa p . . . , aXX' ij .. I M 11.42; pf] p . . . dA,A,d K a i .., 3M 1.29, cf. povoc; 1. Cf. povoc;. povopxi<;, scoc;. m . J *

having one testicle: hum., Le 21.20. povo<;, n , ov.

Used mostly predicatively or adverbially1. with the exclusion of any other than: concording with the preceding noun or pronoun of the entity sin­ gled out - nom., acoOeic; eycb povoc; 'I as the sole survivor' Jb 1.15, 16; ai) e i 6 Oeoc; povoc; 6 peyac; Ps 85.10; other cases, xouxou povou pfj cpayetv 'not to eat from this alone' Ge 3.17; xfjc; SiKaioauvnq a o u povou Ps 70.16; rcapeOnKev auxcp povcp K a i KaO' eauxouc; 'they set (the meal) for him alone and for them by themsleves' Ge 43.32; erc' dpxco povcp 'on bread alone' De 8.3; nXr\v Kupicp povcp 'except to the Lord alone' Ex 22.20, but cf. O U K eveSuaaxo aXXoy£vr\q nXr\v xcov uicov auxou povov 'no out­ sider has worn it except his sons only' Si 45.13 (with a genitive-governing preposition nXr\v); in an ex­ pression "not only .., but also .." - oux upiv povoic; dXXa K a i xoic; a>Se ouaiv peO' fjpcov 29.14 (cf. povov [indeclinable] b). b . povoc; preceding: p o ­ vou; Se eKeivoic; Wi 17.21; fjv povn f] rceipa xfjc; opyfjc; iKavf] 'only to test the anger sufficed' 18.25; pexd Suo povcov KOpaaicov 'with only two lasses' Su 15 T H , povo<; auxoc; Oeoc; eaxiv 2M 7.37; povov xov ovxa Oeov 'the only one that is God' 4M 5.24 (poss. 'only the God who exists'); 3M 1.11. c . the notion of exclusion is reinforced: by the superlative: xoSe xo eOvoc; povcbxaxov 'this nation, and it alone' Es B 5 o ' ; povcoxaxoc; ercaipn ecp' fjpac; 'you are the only one to rise up against us' I M 10.70; 2K 13.32B, 3M 3.19. d . exceptionally (and erroneously?) for a postpositive povov (so one MS): f]aav uloi IapanA, .. povoi rcoiouvxec; xo rcovnpov .. '.. were practising only wicked things ..' Je 39.30. 2. alone, unaccompanied, unaided: o u KaA,dv eivai xov avOpcorcov povov 'it is not good for the

468 man to be alone' Ge 2.18; PofjOrjaov poi xfj povrj K a i pfj exooarj Por|06v ei pfj a e 'Help me who am alone and have no helper but for you' Es C 14 o ' ; aoxfjv Sovfjaovxai eopeiv povrj v 'they would be able to find her alone' Su 14 T H ; KaxeA,eicpQrj povog Ncoe 'Noah remained alone' Ge 7.23; 6rceA,eicp0rj IaKCOp povog 32.24; afixog povog KaxaA,eA,eircxai 'he alone has been left' 42.38; eaxrjaev .. ercxd dpvdSag rcpopdxcov povag 'set seven female lambs by themselves' 21.28; KdOrjaat povog 'you sit alone' Ex 18.14, oo 5ovfjaopai eycb povog cpepeiv T could not bear (them) single-handed' Nu 11.14; acoGfjarj povrj 'you can save your skin on your own' Es 4.13; povog KxeTvai aoxov 'to kill him singlehanded' 3M 1.2; eycb povog eipi xd) rcaxpi 'I am the only child of my father' To 6.15 <§ (<® povoyevfjg); a o ei povog Es C 14 o' (L povog porjGog); super., "all alone" Jd 3.20. b. only rarely attributively: A,adg povog 'a lone people' Nu 23.9; 6 povog p a a i l e o g .. 6 povog xoprjyog, 6 povog SiKaiog 'the sole king, the only bountiful ..' 2M 1.24f.; xfjv povrjv 'the solitary (widow)' Ba 4.16. 3. Kaxd povag 'separately': eSoncev .. rcoipviov Kaxd povag 'positioned flocks in separate groups' Ge 32.16; 6\|/c6aai o\|/og peya dvd p e a o v xfjg a K p a g Kai xfjg rc6A,ecog elg xo Siaxcopiaai aoxfjv xfjg rc6A,ecog, iva fj aoxfj Kaxd povag 'to raise a high par­ tition between the citadel and the city in order to separate it from the city so that the latter might be iso­ lated' I M 12.36; K . p. erc eX,rciSi KaxcpKiadg pe 'you allowed me to dwell alone [i.e. secluded away from enemies] and in hope' Ps 4.9, cf. K . p. eipi eycb 140.10, K . p. eKaOf|pr|V Je 15.17, KaOfjaexai K . p. La 3.28; 6 rcA,daag K . p. xdg KapSiag afixcov 'one who moulded in solitude their hearts' (or: 'one by one' -Vulg. sigillatim) Ps 32.15; oivov K . p. rciveiv 'to drink wine neat (!), i.e. not mixed with water' 2M 15.39. Cf. Kaxd II 9. Cf. povov, povcoaig, povd^co, poviog, eig, eprjpog: Schmidt 4.535; Delling 473f. povoxporcog, ov.J l

n

9

living alone: s hum., Ps 67.7.

povocpayia, ag. f.J * act of eating alone (without sharing with others?): 4M 1.27. Cf. povocpdyog. povocpdyog, ov.J * given to povocpayia (q.v.): 4M 2.7. Cf. povocpayia. povcoaig, ecog. f.J state of being alone:

dxeKviag 'of childlessness'

PSol 4.18. Cf. povog. popov, oo. n.J black mulberry:

popog, oo. m. l.fate:

2M 9.28.

I M 6.34.

2. violent death: 3M 3.1, 5.2. Cf. xoxrj. popcpf|, fjg. f. 1. shape, form: dvSpog Is 44.13; cbg eiSog -fjg oicov PaaiJiecov 'having the features of princes' Jd 8.18A; almost = 'body,' + \|/oxfj 4M 15.4. 2. a way sth or sbd looks, 'appearance': fj p. xoo rcpoacbrcoo aoxoo fj^oicbOrj 'the appearance of his face changed' Da 3.19 L X X ( T H : 6\|/ig). *3. favourable estimation on the part of sbd else: Xdpig K a i p. 'favour and good standing' To 1.13. Cf. eiSog, eiKcbv, ISea, 6\|/ig, apopcpog, poOpog, axfjpa: Schmidt 4.349-54; Trench 262-6; Wallace; Behm, TDNT 4.742-6; Spicq 1973; ibid. 2.52-5. pocrxapiov, oo. n. little (?) calf: one of Poeig, and slaughtered for meat - p. anakbv K a i Ka^-ov 'tender and good' Ge 18.7; as sacrificial offering, Ex 24.5; p. eK Pocov 29.1; - a eK Seapcov dveipeva 'calves let loose from tethers' Ma 4.2; II epicpog 'kid' Am 6.4; p. K a i xaopog K a i A,ecov '.. and a bull and a lion' Is 11.6. Cf. poaxog, Poog: Lee 108f. poaxeopa, axog. n.J seedling

taken off and planted

(LSJ): Wi 4.3.

poaxog, oo. m. or f. the young

of cattle,

calf: sacrificial animal and II

rcpopaxov Ho 5.6; II ai^, rcpopaxov Le 17.3; ev xoig eviaoaioig 'with one-year-old calves' Mi 6.6 (II 6A,oKaoxcbpaxa); p. eK Pocov Le 16.3, Nu 28.11, De 14.4; object of idolatrous worship, p. x^veoxog 'molten ..' Ex 32.4; Ho 8.5, 6, 10.5, 13.2; part of nomad's pos­ sessions, e y e v e x o aoxd) rcpoPaxa Kai ~oi Kai ovoi Ge 12.16 (along with rcaiSeg Kai rcaiSiaKai, fjpiovoi Kai KdprjX-oi); food, + Kpiog, xpdyog Ez 39.18; three years old, IK 1.24. The term can refer to six to seven years olds: Scherer 580. Cf. p o a x d p i o v and Poog. poxoco: fut. poxcbaco.J to plug a wound with lint (LSJ): + acc. pers. Ho 6.1

(II Idopai). See LSG s.v. pooaiKog, fj, ov. Alw. subst. Subs.n.pl., music: as a form of entertainment, pex' eocppoaovrjg Kai pexd -cov, xoprcdvcov Kai KiOdpag Ge 31.27; eKCoOcovi^ovxo pexd -cov Kai %apaq 'kept drinking hard with music and joy' IE 4.63; pexd -cov, xoprcdvcov Kai aoxcov '.. timbrels and flutes' (or: 'mu­ sical instruments, [such as] ..') 5.2; p o o a i K d ev rcevOei 'music in time of mourning' Si 22.6 (sth incon­ gruous); a o y K p i p a -cov 'music concert' 35.5, peA,og -cov 'melody of..' 35.6, oivog Kai - a eficppaivooaiv KapSiav '.. make for a cheerful heart' 40.20, cbg - d e v aoprcoaicp o'ivoo '.. in a drinking party' 49.1; II \|/aXxf|pia Ez 26.13; rcavxog fjxoog -cov 'every kind of musical sound' Da L X X 3.7. b. musical instruments used in cultic service, oi iepelg SaxoXiapevoi pexd

469 -cov Kai aaA,rciyycov 'the priests dressed in a uniform with .. trumpets' IE 5.57; pexd xuprcdvcov Kai - G O V IM 9.39; pexeaxpdcpn .. cpcovf] -cov auxcov siq Opfjvov 'their musical sound turned into a dirge' 9.41. po/Gcco: aor. 8 p 6 % 0 n a a , subj. pox9f|aco. to toil, work hard: rcoveixe K a i poxOeixe IE 4.22; xov oivov a o u ecp' cb epox8r|aacj 'your wine, on which you laboured so hard' Is 62.8; La 3.5. Cf. p6%0ocj, Korcidco, rcoveco. po/9r|p6c. d, ov.J liable to cause severe mental distress: Si 26.5; dKof] - d 'distressful to listen to' 27.15. Cf. poxOoc;.

pox9o<;, ou. m. physical hardship, hard work, often pi.: rcdvxa xov - o v xov yevopevov auxoic; ev xf] 68cb 'all the hardship that had befallen them on the way' Ex 18.8; rcdvxa xov - o v xov eupovxa f]pdcj Nu 20.14, sim. Ne 9.32; II rcovoc; Nu 23.21, Wi 10.10; II xarceivcoaic;, 0A,ipp6c; De 26.7; Kaxaxeivco xiva e v -co 'overwork sbd' Le 25.43, 46, 53, cf. xo i a x u p o v KaxeipydaaaOe -co 'you worked the strong hard' Ez 34.4; eKorciaaa pexd -cov .. iva dvarcauacopai xcov -cov K a i xcov oSuvcov 'I toiled hard .. so that I might have respite from the toil and agony' Jb 2.9; xcov K a x ' e p n p i a v epydxnq -cov 'a labourer toiling away alone' Wi 17.17; II xaA,airccopia 'misery' Je 28.35. Often with ndq or auprcacj. *b. fruits of hard work: Scbaco xov - o v auxcov 5iKaicocj Is 61.8; in the form of agricultural produce and offspring, f] A l a x u v n K a x a vdtaoae xouc; -ouc; xcov rcaxepcov fjpcbv 'the Shame has consumed ..' Je 3.24; A/f|p\|/ovxai rcdvxac; xouc; rcovouq a o u K a i xouc; -ouc; a o u Ez 23.29; Ec 2.19. Cf. Korcoq, KaKorcdOeia, rcovoc;, poxOsco, poxOrjpoq, erci-, KaKopoxOoq: Lightfoot 1895.26; Schmidt 2.624; Spicq 2.526f. pox^oq, ou. m. long piece of hard material placed across: made from acacia wood and joining two columns securely, Ex 26.26; on a door, serving to keep intruders out, Jn 2.7; Am 1.5, Na 3.13; iron bolts, Is 45.2; rcuA,ai K a i - o i 'gates and bolts' De 3.5, Oupa K a i p . Si 28.25, xcovrcuA,covPs 147.2. Cf. KA,e!0pov. pualoco: pf.ptc.pass. pepuaAxopevoq.J* to stuff with marrow: oAoKauxcbpaxa pepuaA,copeva 'whole burnt-offerings stuffed with marrow' Ps 65.15. Cf. pueAoc;. puyaAfj, fjg. f.J shrew-mouse: ceremonially unclean, Le 11.30. \i\)zXoq, o u . m.J marrow: II eyKaxa 'inwards' Jb 21.24; xd oaxd auxou eprcAf|aei - o u 'his bones he will fill with marrow' 33.24. b. fig., choice food: cpdyeaOe xov - o v xfjc; yfjc; Ge 45.18. Cf. puaA,6co.

pueco: pf.ptc.pass. pepunpevoq.J to initiate into the mysteries: Kaxd xdc; xsXexdq 'in accordance with the mystic rites' 3M 2.30. pu9o^6yo<;, ou. m.J story-teller: Ba 3.23. Cf. puOoc;. puOoc ou. m.J story told for entertainment: Si 20.19. Cf. puOoA,6yo<;: Trench 337-9; Stahlin, TDNT 4.765-9; Spicq 2.528-33. p u t a , ac;. f.

fly: buzzing, Is 7.18 (II peA,iaaa 'bee'); delivers a deadly sting, Wi 16.9 (II dKpiq 'locust'). Cf. Shipp 394. puKxf|p, fjpoc;. m. nostril: ecoc; dv e^eAOn eK xcov -cov upcov 'until it [= meat] pops out of your nostrils' Nu 11.20. puKTTjpi£co: aor. epuKxfjpiaa, subj. -piaco. to turn the nose up at, 'sneer at': + acc. pers., 4K 19.21 (II e^ouSeveco, L cpauM^co) II Is 37.22 (II cpauAi^co, KecpaWjv Kiveco), Jb 22.19 (II yeA,dco), I M 7.34 (+ KaxayeAdco), pnxepa auxou Pr 15.20, II ecjouSeveco, eprcai^co 2C 36.16; + acc. rei, epouc; eXsyyovq 'my admonitions' Pr 1.30; pass. 12.8 (:: eyKCopidt^co), Je 20.7. Cf. cpauAi^co, ecjouSeveco, eKpuKxnpit^co, puKxnpiapoc;, aKUpapi^co: Preisker, TDNT 4.796; Spicq 2.534f. puKXT|picypo<;, ou. m.

1. v.n. of puKxnpit^co: as cogn. acc. of eKpuKxnpi^co Ps 34.16; + KaxayeAcoq 43.14. Cf. a K o p a Kiapoc;.

2. target of sneering: Ne 4.4, 5. Cf. puKxnpit^co. pu^Tj. f. Alw. pi. *back tooth, 'molar': aKupvou 'of a young lion' Jl 1.6 (II oSouc;); xdc; - a c ; xcov Aeovxcov auveOA,aaev 'he broke ..' Ps 57.7; a u v e x p i y a - a q dSiKCOv 'I smashed ..' Jb 29.17. Cf. dSouc;: Shipp 395. pu^oq, ou. m. mill, hand-mill: xfjc; Oeparcaivnc; xfjc; rcapd xov - o v 'of the female slave at the handmill' Ex 11.5; fjA/nOov auxo ev xcp -co 'ground it with the mill' Nu 11.8; + ercipuA,iov 'upper millstone' De 24.6; Is 47.2, La 5.13. Cf. ercipuA,iov, putabv: Shipp 395. putabv, covoq.J millhouse: oh&a -covoq Je 52.11. Cf. puA,o<;. pu£oxf|p, -xfjpoc;. m.J *pipe as conduit for fluid: attachment of candle­ stick, xcbv 8uo -xfjpcov xcbv xpuacov Zc 4.12. pupe\|AKO<;, fj, ov.J manufactured by perfumer (pupeij/oc;): pupov - o v 'unguent manufactured by ..' Ex 30.25; 30.35; subst.n. 'perfume' Ct 5.13, oivoc; - o u 'spiced wine' 8.2. Cf. pupov, pupe\|/6c;.

470 pope\|/6<;, o o . m. one who boils and prepares unguents: xi%vr\ ~ O O 'craft of perfumer' Ex 30.25; epyov ~ o o 30.35, 38.25, Si 49.1; 38.8, s fern., + cooks and bakers, IK 8.13; pupou 'of ointment' 1C 9.30. Cf. popov, popevj/tKoc popidg, d 8 o c f. myriad, number of10,000: ScoSeKa ~d8e<; Jn 4.11; De 33.17, Mi 6.7 (II xxXxaq); yivoo elq x ^ 8 a < ; poptdScov 'Grow to thousands of myriads' Ge 24.60. Cf. yiXxaq, poptot, popiorc^datoc;, ~ico<;, poptoxr|c popioi, at, a . ten thousand: TipoPaxa - a x e x p a K i a x i ^ i a '40.000 sheep' Jb 42.12; poptai poptdSeg 'hundreds of thou­ sands' Da 7.10. Cf. p o p t d c Del. Ne 7.71, Si 16.3 v.l. popioTt^dcnoq, ov.J immense in number: s xo d p p a x o o Oeoo 'God's carriages' Ps 67.18. Cf. popidg, dvapiOprjxoc popioftXaaiwc adv.J* in immense measure: p. fjXioo (pcoxeivoxepot 'im­ mensely brighter than the sun' Si 23.19. Cf. p o p t d c popioxi)*;, rjxog. f.J* ten thousand: ev ~rjxi 'ten thousand times' Wi 12.22. On a conjecture ev pexpioxrjxi 'moderately,' cf. Gilbert 1976. Cf. p o p t d c popi<rpo<;, oo. m.J ointment: for female's face, Ju 16.7. poppi)Kid(o.J * to be afflicted with warts: s sacrificial animal, not acceptable, Le 22.22. poppijKoXeov, ovxoc m.J* ant-lion: Jb 4.11. Cf. A,ecov: Gerhardt; LSG s.v. p o p p i ^ , r i K o c m.J ant: model of industry, Pr 6.6; 30.25. popoPpe/fiq, eq.J * wet with unguent: s bride's hair, 3M 4.6. Cf. po­ pov. popov, oo. n. ointment: for anointing the body, popov pope\j/iK O V 'unguent manufactured by perfumer' Ex 30.25; xd 7ipd)xa - a xptopevot 'anointing themselves with the first-rate ointment' Am 6.6; + dpcopa 2C 16.14, see ND 4.130f. Cf. popoPpexf|<;, eA,atov: Trench 135-7. popffivii, r\q. f. myrtle: Is 41.19. Cf. subs.: Shipp 396. popaicbv, d>voc m.J myrtle-grove: Jd 1.35. Cf. prec. po<;, 6 c m; pl.nom. poq, p o e c mouse, rat: ceremonially unclean, Le 11.29; e a Oovxeg K p e a q oetov K a i xd pSeA,6ypaxa K a i xov pov 'eating pork and abominable things and mouse' Is 66.17. See BA 9.1, pp. 100-2. pocepog, d, ov.J loathsome: s deed, Le 18.23. l

la

poao<;, o o c n. uncleanness, defilement: cultic, religious, 2M 6.19. poaxa^, O K O C m.J moustache: 2K 19.25. Cf. OpiS,, Tttbycov: Shipp 396f. poaxf|piov, oo. n. carefully guarded, important matter: divine, Si 3.19H (II Kporcxd vs. 22), Oeoo Wi 2.22; PaatXeax; T o 12.7; pi. a system of esoteric teaching, x e ^ e x d s t | K p o c p i a ~a 'mystic rites or ..' Wi 14.23, K p o r c x d 'hid­ den' Da 2.47 L X X . b. secret: xo p. xfjc; Poo?ifj<; aoxoo 'his secret decision' Ju 2.2; ~oo drcoKdA,o\|/t<; 'disclosure of ..' Si 22.22; military, 2M 13.21. Cf. Kporcxoc;, Kpoqnoq: Bornkamm, TDNT4M3-1. \i\)Gxr\q, oo. m.J one who is initiate: Wi 12.5. Cf. p o c r a c poaxiKcoc adv.J * in secret: 3M 3.10. Cf. Kporcxd>g. poaxiq, i 8 o c f.J f. of poaxrig: s Wisdom, xfj<; xoo Oeoo erciaxf|pri<; 'of the knowledge of God' Wi 8.4. Cf. poaxrjc x

a

poxoq, oo. m.J inmost part: of a house, Wi 17.4; of Hades, 17.14. Mpoc pcapoq, oo. m. 1. public reproach: II Xi)nr\ Xoycov 'painful, sting­ ing remark' Si 18.15; of a lying habit, 20.24; pf| 8d><;

471 - o v sv xfj So^rj a o u 'don't risk a reproach and mar your honour' 30.31, sim. 47.20. 2. *defect: bodily - O U K saxiv sv auxoiq p. 'they are impeccable' Da 1.4 T H (ib. L X X dpcopoq), Ct 4.7, 2K 14.25 (all:: Ka^oq); and disqualifying one for priesthood, Le 21.17; specified as 'lame, blind, slitnosed or with slit ears' 21.18; De 15.21; s sacrificial animal, Sdpa^iv apcopov, fjxiq O U K S % S I sv auxfj - o v 'an impeccable heifer ..' Nu 19.2. Cf. dpcopoq, pcopnxoq. pcopaivco: fut.pass. pcopav0f|aopai; aor.pass. spcopdvGnv, subj. pcopav0co. 1. to declare foolish: o |3ouAf| 'advice, counsel' and pass., Is 19.11; hum., spcopdvOn 7idq dv0pco7ioq anb yvcoascoq 'as wanting in knowledge' Je 10.14 (II Kaxaia%uvopai; also in connection with the folly of idol worship at Rom 1.10), xcp s0iapcp 'on account of some (bad) habit' Si 23.14.

2. pass, to act foolishly: spcopdvOnv acp68pa 2K 24.10 (L spaxaicbOnv). Perh. Si 23.14 also belongs here. Cf. pcopoq.

pcopsuco.J * = pcopaivco, q.v.: xfjv (3ouXf|v auxcov Is 44.25. pcopia, aq. f.J stupidity: drcoKpUTixcov xfjv - a v afixou 'hiding ..' Si 20.31, 41.15 (:: aocpia). Cf. pcopoq. pcopoq, a, ov. stupid: s hum., Xabq p. Kai ob%i aocpoq De 32.6; apxovxsq Is 19.11 (:: aocpoq), cf. 32.5; subst. m., Ps 93.8 (II acppcov), Tispi TiaiSsiaq dvofjxou Kai - o u Si 42.8, n.pl. 16.23. Cf. pcopia, dvonxoq, avouq, dauvsxoq, acppcov, suf|0nq, cpXuapoq, aocpoq: Shipp 398; Bertram, 7ZWr 4.832-6; Spicq 2.536-41. Mcouafjq, fj, fj, fjv. Moses: Ex 2.10 +. See Morenz 252.

N vdp^a, aq. f. < Heb. Vl2. musical instrument of twelve strings: + xoprcavov, aoAoq, Kivupa IK 10.5, + Kivopa, KopPaAov 1M 13.51. See BA 9.1, p. 88f. va^ipatoq, a, ov.J < Heb. TTJ. subst., Nazirite consecrated by Nazirite vows: Jd 13.5, 7, La 4.7, 1M 3.49; 6soC Jd 16.17 A (B: dyioq GsoC). vai.J 1. gives an affirmative answer to a yes-or-no ques­ tion, 'yes, indeed': Ge 17.19, To 5.6 <§ . 2. affirms a thought which was at the back of one's mind as a possibility: Ge 42.21; reinforced by 5f) vai 8f| S7i dAnOsiaq syd> STiAavfjGnv 'Yes, indeed, in truth I have erred' Jb 19.4. 3. forcefully affirms one's own thought: Ju 9.12. 4. contradicts a negative statement made by an­ other person, 'no, the contrary is true': Is 48.7. Cf. o u . vaico.J to inhabit: + acc. loci, xd 6\|/nA,d Jb 22.12. Cf. (Kax)oiKSG): Schmidt 2.543f. vdpa, axoq. n.J anything flowing, 'juice': Ct 8.2. vaoq, oC. m. 1. temple, shrine: xd (paxvcopaxa ('coffers') x o o ~oC Am 8.3; of the Jerusalem temple, Hg 2.9; xov n

5

- o v xov d y i o v G O D P S 27.2, Jn 2.5, sim. 2.8, Hb

2.20; KOpioo Hg 2.15, 18; II 6 o k o q KOpioo Zc 8.9, cf. Ma 3.1. 2. palace: paaiAscoq Ps 44.16. Cf. dyioq, ispoq, vscbq, anicoq, xspsvoq: Trench 10-5. vdrcr|, nq. f. woodland vale, glen: Nu 21.20; - a i GKid^ooaai 'shady glens' 24.6; De 3.29; II opn, Poovoi, (pdpayysq Ez 6.3. Cf. cpdpay^: Shipp 399f. vdpdoq, oi).f. < Heb. 1 1 1 . spikenard: Ct 1.12. Cf. LSG s.v. vapKdco: fut. vapKfjaa); aor. s v d p K n a a . J

to grow stiff, numb resulting in dysfunction of a limb: s nXaxoq p n p o o (hip joint?) Ge 32.25; sinew (vsopov) 32.32; bones (oaxsa) Jb 33.19^; arm (ppa^icov) Da 11.6 L X X . vauAoq, oo. n. (on the gender, see Walters, 172f., 328).J passage money, fare for travel by boat: SiSovai - o v 'to pay a fare' Jn 1.3.

vauq, vnoq. f. ship: Jb 9.26; warship, Da 11.40 T H ( L X X 7iA,oTov); ship in general, Wi 5.10. Cf. nXoxov, cncdcpoq. vavxiKoq, oC. m.J

sailor, seaman: Jn 1.5; dvf]p v. 3K 9.27. vdcpGa, aq. f.J < Heb./Aram. tt&2. naphtha: fuel, Da 3.46. vsd^co.J to act with youthful vigour: s Aoyicrpoq 'rational will' 4M 5.31. Cf. vsoq, dvavsd^co. v s a v i a q , oo; voc. - v i a . m.

young man: Ru 3.10, Zc 2.4. Cf. v s a v i a K o q , vsoq, vsoxnxoq, p s i p d K i o v : Schmidt 4.31f. vsaviKoq, fj, ov.J

pertaining to young age: + dicpaioq, s f]Alicia 'age' 3M 4.8. vsdviq, iSoq, acc. vsdviv, vsdviSa. f. young woman, 'girl': also called dPpa, a compan­ ion of Pharaoh's princess, Ex 2.8; married woman whose virginity was disputed, De 22.19; betrothed young woman (naxq rcapGsvoq) who was subse­ quently raped, 22.24, 26; virgin, 3K 1.2 B (virginity emphasised by the preposed TiapGsvoq; II Tiaiq 1.3 L). Cf. KOpdcriov, rcapGsvoq, subs. vsavtcTKoq, oo. m.

young man, lad: De 32.25, Am 8.13, Zc 9.17 (II TiapGsvoq); Ge 19.4; Ex 10.9, Jl 2.28 (II 7ipsaPoxspoq); of recruit for cultic service, Ex 24.5; Am 2.11 (II oioq); II dvf|p Ge 4.23; II vs6xspoq Is 40.30; II vfjTiioq Je 9.21; IK 20.22B (L vsaviaq) (II 7iai8dpiov vs. 21); v. axpaxicoxnq 'young soldier' 4M 3.12. Cf. vsoq, vsaviaq, rcpsapoxspoq: Schmidt 4.29-31. vsPsl.J < Heb. bll, a definite liquid measure: v. oivoo IK 1.24, 2K 16.1, Ho 3.2. vsPpoq, oo. m. young deer: sAdcpcov 'of deer' Ct 2.9. Cf. sAacpoq. vsiKoq, ooq. n.

quarrel, contention: dyarcdv v. 'quarrelsome' Ho 10.11; Ez 3.8, 9. Cf. spiq, (piAovsiicia: Schmidt 4.200-2. vsKpoq, a, ov.

1. dead: subst., hum. srcspooxcov xooq -ooq 'en­ quiring of the dead' De 18.11; - o i 7ioA,spoo Is 22.2. 2. subject to death, 'mortal': s avGpocmoq Wi 14.15. 3. subst.m., corpse, cadaver: 6d\|/co xov ~6v poo T shall bury ..' Ge 23.4; d\|/nxai .. xpaopaxioo f\

473 - o u fj oaxsou dvGpcorcivou 'touches .. a mortally wounded person or a corpse or a human bone' Nu 19.16 (II xsGvrjKOxoq 'a dead person's' vs. 18); s a o v x a i ol - o i upcov Kaxdppcopa xoiq rcsxsivoiq 'your corpses shall be food for the birds' De 28.26. Cf. £dco. vspco: futact. vspf|aoo, mid. vspfjaopai; aor.pass. svspfjGnv. 1. act.tr. to tend in the open: abs. Ge 36.24 (sv xf] spf|pcp); + a c c , fjpiovouq 'mules' IK 21.8; + acc. pers. and fig. v s p f j a s i auxouq KUpioq (bq dpvov sv supuxcbpcp Ho 4.16. II. mid.intr. 1. to live in the open which provides

grass and water: s flock, xd rcpopaxa Kai a i posq Ex 34.3; Jn 3.7 (II ysuco and rcivco i)8cop), rcoipvia Zp 2.14; + acc. of land, xf]v B a a a v i x i v Mi 7.14, KaAf]V vopfjv Ez 34.18; cows (Posq)- rcapd xo XsiAoq xoC rcoxapou 'by the river-bank' Ge 41.3 (II pocrKCO vs. 2); sv xcb a%si 'among the reed-grass' 41.18. 2. to roam about: like sheep or cattle looking for grass and water, s a o v x a i vs p o p s vol sv xf] spfjpcp xsaaapdKOVxa sxn Nu 14.33 (cf. Vulg. erunt

vagi);

sv xoiq o p s a i Kai sv xoiq arcrjAaioiq Gnpicov xporcov f]aav v s o p s v o i 'they were roaming about in the mountains and in the caves like beasts' 2M 10.6; s horses, Wi 19.9 (II SiaaKipxdco 'skip around'). 3. to feed on: + a c c , %6pxov 'grass' Da 4.12 L X X (s cows). Cf. vopf|, P O C T K C O , rcoipaivco: Schmidt 4.578-83; Chadwick 198-207. vsoyvoq, f|, ov.J

new-born: s hum. child, 3M 1.20; rcpoq paaxouq 'at the breasts' 5.49. vsoKxicrxoq, ov.J just

recently

created:

s animal, Wi

11.18.

Cf.

Kxi^co. v s o p r | v i a : => v o u p n v i a . vsoq, a, ov. young in age: 6 uioq auxou 6 vscbxspoq

Cf. Kaivoq, dvavsoco, dva~, vsd^co, vsoxnxoq, v s a v i a K o q , vscoaxi, rcpsaPoxspoq: Trench 219-25. v s o a a i d => v o a a i a . vso v o a a o q . vsoxr^q, xoq. f. 1. state of being young:

yovf] -xoq a o i ) 'the wife

of your youth, i.e. whom you married when you were young' Ma 2.14, 15. b. manifestation or trait typical of youth: 4M 8.8. 2. a period in one's life when one is young: S K

-xoq 'since youth' Ge 8.21, 48.15; Kaxd xf]v - x a auxfjq 'as when she was young' Le 22.13; sv xf] - x i auxfjq Nu 30.4; opp. xsAsicoaiq 'maturity' Je 2.2, yfjpaq 'old age' Si 25.3. Cf. v s o q . vsocpuxoq, ov.J newly planted: subst.n., young

plant

Is 5.7, Jb

14.9; oi uioi a o u (bq - a sAaicov '.. young olive trees' (full of vitality) Ps 127.3, sim. 143.12. Cf. (puxov. vsoco: aor.impv.2pl vscbaaxs.J

to plough up: + cogn. a c c , vscbpaxa Je 4.3. Cf. vscopa. v s u p a , axoq. n.J bodily

signal

indicating

one's

desire

or

consent:

- a a i v ocpGaApcov 'with winks' Is 3.16; svi - a x i KaxaPaAsiv 'to strike down with a single nod' 2M 8.18. Cf. vsuco. vsupd, dq; pl.acc. also vsupsaq. f. cord made of sinews

of animals:

used to tie up an

obj., Jd 16.7; torturing instrument, 2M 7.1 (+ pdaxi^ 'whip'). Cf. Caird 1969.23. vsupoKorcsto: fut. -rcf]aco; aor. s v s u p o K o r c n a a ; pf. pass.ptc. v s v s u p o K o r c n p s v o q . J to cut the sinews of hamstring: + a c c , xaupov

' b u l l ' Ge 49.6; SdpaAiv 'heifer' De 21.4, 6; ircrcouq 'horses' Jo 11.6, 9. Cf. vsupov. vsupov, ou. n.

'his

younger son' Ge 9.24; vscbxspoq 'younger' 29.16 (:: psi^cov); vscbxspoq arcsipoq 'inexperienced younger one' Nu 14.23; rcaiSiov vsov De 1.39; rccoAoq v. 'a young foal' Zc 9.9; opp. rcaAaioq, Le 26.10, II v s a viaKoq Is 40.30; commanding respect, De 28.50, Wi 8.10 (:: rcpsapuxspoq). b. vscbxspoq relatively young in age: vs6xspoq s y s v o p n v T grew up to be a young man' Ps 36.25 (opp. ynpdco); xq> XPovcp and opp. rcpsapuxspoq Jb 32.6; Je 1.7; wanting in srciaxf|pn, Ba 3.20. c. 6 pf]V xcov vscov 'the month of Abiv' Ex 13.4, De 16.1; f] f]pspa xcov vscov 'the day of the new growths' Nu 28.26, fjpspai vscov 'season of new fruits' Si 24.25, 50.8.

sinew: of a thigh (pnpoq), Ge 32.32; of an arm (ppaxicov), 49.24; v. aiSnpouv 'iron-hard' Is 48.4; + o a x o u v 'bone' Jb 10.11; II xovoq 4M 7.13. Cf. vsupOKorcsco, xovoq. vsuco: aor.subj. vsuaco.J to signal, by beckoning,

approval

of and

consent

to: s h u m . and abs., Pr 21.1; eyelids, + a c c , SiKaia 'right things' 4.25. Cf. vsupa, d v a - , S i a - , srcivsuco, (auv)suSoKsco, opoAoysco, aupcpcovsco, auvGsAco. vscpsAT], nq. f. cloud in the sky: Ge 9.13; axuAoq -rjq 'column of ..' Ex 13.21; v. rcpcoivf| 'morning c ' (of sth fleeting, evanescent) Ho 6.4, 13.3 (II 8poaoq opGpivf] 'morn­ ing dew'); II 6pi%An 'fog, mist' Jl 2.2, Zp 1.15, II yvocpoq 'dark clouds' Is 44.22; + y. Ez 34.12 (ref. to thick f o g ? ) ; - a i Koviopxoq rcoScov auxoi) 'clouds

474 are the dust of His feet' Na 1.3; - o v d y i o v auxou 'His holy clouds' Zc 2.13; containing moisture for rain, Is 5.6, v. Spoaou 'cloud saturated with dew' 18.4, usxou 'bringing rain' Si 32.26; pi., soq xcov - o v 'very extensive' Ps 35.6, sv ~cucj 'in heaven' 88.7. Cf. vscpocj, 6pix^T|: Schmidt 1.616-22. vscpoq, ouc;. n. cloud: Ps 103.3, Wi 5.21. Cf. vs(psA,n. vsq, gen. and acc. v s o . m. Attic form occurring only in 2M alongside vaoq, q.v.: 2M 4.14 +. vscocra. adv.J only a short while ago: Ju 4.3 (II rcpoacpdxoc;). Cf. (rcpoa)apxioc;, rcpoacpdxoc;. vscoxspi^co: aor.ptc. - p i a a q . J to launch radical reform: npoq xi 'aimed a t . . ' 4M 3.21. vscoxspiKoc;, fj, ov.J

typical of young people: s paOupia 'revelry' 3M 4.8. vf|, particle of strong affirmation.J + a c c : vf] xfjv fiyisiav O a p a o 'by the health of Ph.' Ge 42.15, 16. Cf. pd. vfjOco: pf.ptc.pass. v s v n a p s v o c to spin: xaxq %spaiv Ex 35.25; o fine linen (Puaaoc;) 26.31; xpi%a<; alysiac; 'goat-hair' 35.26. Cf. 8iavf|0oo, vnaxoc;. vr\Kxoq, fj, ov.J capable of swimming: subst.n.pl., aquatic animals as against land animals ( x s p a a i a ) , Wi 19.19. Cf. vf|%opai. vr\niOKx6voq, ov.J * infanticidal: s Sidxaypa 'command' Wi 11.7. vf|rcio<;, a, ov. infant: rcaiSiov - o v 'infant child' Is 11.8; subst. xd - a auxfjc; SSacpiouaiv 'they will dash her infants' Na 3.10; - a OnXd^ovxa paaxouc; 'infants sucking the breasts' Jl 2.16, cf. 6 K axopaxoc; - o v K a i Ontax^ovxov Ps 8.3; II vsaviaKOc; Je 9.21; in need of divine protection, cpuA,daaov xd - a 6 KUpioc; Ps 114.6. b. fig., mentally or morally still undeveloped: s I a p a n X Ho 11.1; subst. vfjrciov rcaiSsusiv 'to edu­

cate ..' Pr 23.13, fj papxupia KUpiou .. a o q n ^ o u a a - a Ps 18.8, fj SfiXoaic; xcov A,6yov a o u .. auvsxisT -ouc; 118.130, - o v SiKnv deppovov 'in the manner of silly ..' Wi 12.24, sim. 15.14. c. morally innocent: f|SiKouv -ouc; Pr 1.32. Cf. vnTtioxnc;, ppscpoc;, rcaic;, rcaiSdpiov, TiaiSiov, X S K V O V , UTioxixOioc;, aKaKoc;, aeppov: Shipp 402; Bertram, TDNT 4.912-7; Dupont 1967; ND 1.117. \r\nioxt\q, xoq. f. state of being infant, ' i n f a n c y ' : Kaxd xdc; fjpspac; -xoc; a&xfjc; Ho 2.15. Cf. vf|7UO<;. v i j a o c ; , ou.

f.

1. island: Is 20.6; xfjc; OaXdaanc; 24.15. 2. inhabitant of island: vfjaoi xov sOvov 'island­ ers of the nations' Ge 10.5, Zp 2.11. vr\
f.

v.n. of v n a x s u o : d y i d a a x s - a v 'declare a reli­ gious fast' Jl 1.14, 2.15; sVr|pui;av - a v Jn 3.5; as cogn. o b j . , pfj - a v vsvnaxsuKaxs poi Zc 7.5; II KJiauOpoc; and K O T T S X O C ; , Jl 2.12, sim. Is 22.12; a prin­ ciple of piety, + 7Cpoasu%f|, sXsnpoauvn, SiKaio­ auvn 'almsgiving' To 12.8 & . Cf. v n a x s u o , vf|axnc;. VTjaxsiKQ: aor. svfjaxsuaa, subj. v n a x s u a o , impv.2pl v n a x s u a a x s , ptc.f.pl.gen. v n a x s u a a a o v ; pf. vsvf|axsuKa.

to abstain from food: Ex 38.26, Zc 7.5a; II Korcxo 7.5b, II KaA,io, s u x o p a i Ba 1.5; II d a t x s o Es 4.16 o ' ; srci d p a p x i o v 'over sins' Si 31.31; + cogn. a c c , v n a x s i a v 2K 12.16, Zc 7.5. Cf. v n a x s i a , d a i x s o , saOio. V T | < T X T I < ; , ou.

m.J

one who is fasting: Da 6.18 L X X ( T H dSsuwoc;). Cf. vnaxsia. V T | < T T O < ; , f|,

ov.J

*

spun: K O K K I V O V - o v ' s p u n scarlet thread' Ex 31.4. Cf. vfjOo. vfjxopai.J to swim: metaph., Jb 11.12. Cf. V T J K X O C ; . viKdo: aor. s v i K n a a , inf. viKfjaai, p t c . viKf|aac;, subj. v i K f | a o ; pf.inf.pass. vsviKfjaOai. to win victory against, defeat: Hb 3.19; urcsp rcdvxa I E 3.12; + a c c . pers., 2M 3.5; metaph, Pr 6.25, o rcaOf|paxa 'passions' 4M 6.33. b. to win victory in: + a c c , d y o v a '(moral) struggle' Wi 4.2. *c. to succeed in an effort: + inf., PSol 4.10. Cf. viKn, viKoq, f|xxdo. viKii, r\q. f.

victory: on battlefield, rcoXspou I M 3.19, + sunp s p i a ' s u c c e s s ' 2M 10.28. Cf. V I K O C ; , srciviKioc;, dviKnxoc;, f|xxnpa. \\Koq,

oug. n.

victory: S o a s i K p i p a auxou K a i O U K sic; v. dSiK i a v 'he will hand down his sentence, and will not allow injustice to prevail ( ? ) ' Zp 3.5 (cf. La, Syh, Eth,

475 Co, IE 3.9, 2M 10.38), IE 4.59. On the i d i o m slg viKog, see Caird 1969.24 and cp. Kraft 1972a. 153-6. But note that already at 2K 2.26 w h e r e it c o u l d m e a n "to the bitter end, i.e. till one h a s defeated the o t h e r , " La and Arm understood the phrase to m e a n 'for ever,' and likewise Tht PG 81.1853 pe%pi xsA,oog, but Cyr. II 219 slg SKviKTjaiv or slg drcav; II slg xov alcova Je 3.5, slg paKpoxrjxa fjpspcov La 5.19. b. prize for the winner: 4M 17.12. Cf. viKctco, viicrj: LSG s.v. vircxco: fut.mid. vi\|/opai, pass, vicpfjcjopai; aor.mid. svi\|/dprjv, inf.act. vivj/at, mid. vi\|/aa0ai, i m p v . vivj/at, 2pl vivj/aaOs, 3pl vi\|/dxcoaav, p t c m i d . vtvj/dpsvog, opt.act.3s vivj/at; pf.mid. v s v i p p a i . to wash clean (+ a c c ) : act. and with water, vi\|/dxcoaav xoog rcoSag opcov Ge 18.4 (to be d o n e by servants), b. mid. v i y a a O s xoog rcoSag opcov Ge 19.2 (the guests doing it t h e m s e l v e s ) ; vi\j/sxai A a p o v K a i o i oioi aoxoo s^ aoxoo [= ta)oxfjp 'washing-tub'] xdg %sipag K a i xaq rcoSag oSaxi Ex 30.19; II A,ooco, rcA,6vco Le 15.11, sA,ooaavxo K a i svivj/avxo To 7.9 <© . c. pass, and o w o o d e n vessel: oSaxi Le 15.12. d. to remove sth undesirable: src' aoxov dSovag ' s o r r o w s on to him' Jb 20.23. Cf. S K K ^ O ^ C O , A,ooco, rcA,6vco, d r c o - , rcsptvircxco: Trench 160-3; Anz 17; Shipp 404. vixpov, oo.J sodium carbonate: used as detergent, Je 2.22. vicpsxog, o o . m.J snowstorm or drizzle: De 32.2 (II osxog, Spoaog, opppog); pi. S p o a o i K a i - o i Da 3.68. vospog, d, ov.J having intellectual abilities: s rcvsopa possessed by Wisdom, Wi 7.22; by varieties of spirts, 7.23. Cf. vooc vosco: fut. vofjaco; aor. svorjaa, inf. vofjaai, ptc. vof|aag, impv. vorjaov, subj. vofjaco, opt.3s vofjaai. n

1. to direct

one's

mind

to,

'to c o n s i d e r , p o n d e r ' :

abs., Si 11.7 (:: act), s flocks, Je 10.21; KapSia IK 4.20; + a c c , fj KapSia aoxoo pdxaia v o f j a s i Is 32.6, xfj KapSia 44.18, sv xfj KapSia a o o 47.7 (II pipv f j a K o p a i ) ; Xoyovq cppovf|ascog 'matters concerning w i s d o m ' Pr 1.2 (II yivcoaKCO), SiKaioaovrjV 1.3; II xiOspai KapSiav 8.5, II srciyivcbaKCO 30.18, II xiOrjpi srci Siavoia 'take to heart' Wi 4.14, II Siavosco Si 34.15, s^sxd^co 'investigate' 11.7; + oxi 17.11K; + indir. question, Wi 4.17, 13.4. b. + inf., to contem­ plate a plan to do: 2K 20.15 (L s v - ) , Jb 33.23. 2. to notice

and realise:

+ acc. rei, K p i p a Pr

28.5

(II aovirjpi); + oxi 2K 12.19 (L aiaOdvopai); + inf. clause, 2M 14.30 (II aovsTSov). Cf. v o r j p a , vofjpcov, vorjxcoc;, rcpovosco, aiaOd­ vopai, A,oyi£opai, aovsTSov, a o v i r j p i , cppovsco: Schmidt 3.634-6; Behm, TDNT 4.948-50.

vorjpa, axoq. n.J that which one thinks, ' t h o u g h t ' : xfjg KapSiag Ba 2.8; 3M 5.30. Cf. s v v o r j p a , vosco, rcpovoia. Del. Si 21.11. vofjpcov, o v o c thoughtful, prudent: s hum., Si 19.29; opp. dcppcov 'foolish' Pr 17.2, 12; subst.m., II aocpog 1.5. Cf. a o (poq, dcppcov. vorjxcoc adv.J by giving much thought: Pr 23.1. Cf. vosco. voOsoco.J to commit adultery: Wi 14.24. Cf. poi^soco. voOog, rj, ov.J cross-bred: s p o a ^ s o p a Wi 4.3. Cf. y v f | a i o c voOcoc adv.J insincerely:

3M

3.17.

v o p d g , d S o c c. nomad: Jb 20.17, 30.1; Arabs, 2M 12.11. b . used as adj., roaming

freely

and grazing,

not confined

to a

stall, 'free-ranging': s ovoq ' a s s ' Jb 1.3, 8dpaA,ig 'calf IK 28.24B, poog 'ox' 3K 2.46 , cf. Caird 1969.24. vopf|, fjg. f. e

1. pasture-land,

grazing/feeding

ground:

oo

ydp

saxiv v. xoig Kxfjvsaiv Ge 47.4; a l - a i xcov rcoipsvcov Am 1.2; v. rcoipvicov K a i pdvSpa ('pen') rcpopdxcov Zp 2.6; fj v. fj o o a a xoig a K o p v o i g Na 2.12; v. Orjpicov Zp 3.1, Kapr|A,cov .. rcpopdxcov Ez 25.5; xfjg s p f j p o o 'in the wilderness' Je 23.10; metaph., Si 13.19. *2. flock

or herd feeding

in a pasture-land:

fig.

w.

ref. to a religious community under a leader, Je 10.21, xd rcpoPaxa xfjg -rjg aoxcov 23.1. 3. nourishment,

food:

Da 4.29

LXX.

4. %sipcov vopfj 'hand-to-hand fight': 2M 5.14, cf. Xsipovopia 3M 1.5. Cf. vspco, rcoipaivco, p o a K r j p a . vopi^co: aor. s v o p i a a , impv. vopiaov, ptc. vopiaag, subj. vopiaco, opt.3s v o p i a s i s v . 1. to adjudge as: + a c c , cbg s o p s p a 'as a windfall' Si 29.4 (II A,oyi£;opai vs. 6); + double a c c , Wi 13.2; + inf., 2M 4.32, 4M 4.7, 9.4. 2. pass, to be customary: xcov vopi^opsvcov 0a^Axbv 'some of the customary gifts' 2M 14.4. Cf. S O K S C O : Schmidt 1.333-47. vopiKog, f|, ov.J * learned in the Jewish law: subst.m., 4M 5.4. Cf. vopog. vopipog, rj, ov. Mostly subst., and then alw. u s e d in the n. and mostly pi. 1. individual

statute prescribing

man's

conduct:

-a

taxoo poo Mi 6.15; of God, xoog Xoyoog poo K a i xd - d poo SsxsaOs, o a a syco &vxsM,opai ' y o u accept my words and my statutes that I command' Zc 1.6;

476 scpuA,al;sv .. xd rcpoaxdypaxd p o u K a i xdc; svxoXdq p o u K a i xd 8iKaid)paxd pou K a i xd - a pou Ge 26.5; scjeK^ivaxe - d pou 'you have perverted ..' Ma 3.7; PaaiA,ecocj 'royal mandate' 2E 8.36. b. sg.: - o v aicoviov Ex 13.12, 27.21, 28.39, 29.28. c. that which one is entitled to, 'due': xoTcj uiotcj a o u Le 10.13. 2. customary: subst. - a epSeXuypeva 'detestable customs' Le 18.30 ( o f sexual immoralities), Ez 20.18; 3M 1.3. Cf. s O i a p o c 3. conforming to the law: ~oucj Tio^ixsiacj 'lawful ways o f life' 2M 4.11 (:: rcapdvopocj), piocj 4M 5.36. Cf. vopipcoc;, vopocj, svxo^f), SiKaicopa, rcpoa x a y p a , rcapdvopoc;: Harl 2001.893; LSG s.v. vopipcocj. adv.J in conformity with the law: 4M 6.18. Cf. vopipocj, vopoOsapcocj. vopurpa, axocj. n.J 1. mandate: royal, 2E 8.36. 2. current coin: II K o p p a I M 15.6. vopi, f| f|p£xiaaxo 'in the way he has chosen' 24.12; abs., 83.7; xov 7i£pi TcapaKaxaOfjKncj vopo0£xfjaavxa 'one who had legislated about deposits' 2M 3.15. 2. to instruct in moral matters: s God and + acc. pers., dpapxdvovxacj £V 68a> 'those who sin ..' Ps 24.8 (II 68ny£a), 5i8daKG)), p£ xfj 68q> a o u 26.11 (II oSnysco); + acc. pers. and acc. rei, p s xf]V 686v xcbv SiKaicopdxcov a o u 118.33. Cf. vopocj: Flashar 180f.; Munnich 1979.342-6. vopoOsx^, ou. m.J legislator or law-enforcement officer: Ps 9.21. vopoc;, ou. m. Aim. alw. in the sg. 1. body of normative rules prescribing man's con­ duct: derived from God, v. Osou a o u Ho 4.6; v. KUpiou Ex 13.9; xdcj zvxoXdq pou K a i xov - o v pou 16.28 (in the reverse order, 24.12); xd rcpoaxdypaxa xou Osou K a i xov - o v auxoi) 18.16; Kpipaxa .. Tipoaxdypaxa .. ov. Le 26.46; xov - o v pou cpuXdcjsaOs 19.19; Siaaacpfjaai xov - o v 'to expound the

meaning of ..' De 1.5; originates in Zion, Mi 4.2 (II Xoyoq K u p i o u ) ; rcdvxac; xoucj >,6youcj x o u - o u x o u x o u De 27.3 (II rcdvxa xd p f | p a x a x o u - o u x o u x o u 28.58, 29.29); xo pipMov x o u - o u x o u x o u 28.61, 29.20, 21, 27, 30.10, 31.26; transmitted through Mo­ ses, Le 26.46, Ma 4.6, Mcoua£cocj v. IE 8.3; recorded by Moses, De 31.9; to be publicly recited, 31.11; K a x d xov - o v pou f j a £ p n a a v Ho 8.1 (II 8ia0f|Kn);

d a s p o u a i - o v Zp 3.4; well-known to priests, Hg 2.11, Ma 2.7; v. d}tr|0sia<; Ma 2.6 (opp. dSiKia), v. ^cofjcj Si 17.11; anarthrous though referring to the law, that of the God of Israel, Am 4.5, Mi 4.2, Hb 1.4 (II K p i p a ) , Zp 3.4, Ma 2.6, 7, 8, 9. b.'the basic law, constitution': xo SiKaicopa x o u - o u 'the decision based on the law' Nu 31.21; SiKaicbpaxa K a i K p i ­ paxa SiKaia K a x d rcdvxa xov - o v xouxov De 4.8. c. rare examples of pi.: K p i p a x a suGsTa K a i -oucj d^nOsiacj K a i rcpoaxdypaxa K a i £vxoA,acj dyaOdcj Ne 9.13 (given at Sinai, but nrrifi), 5cbaco - o u c ; pou Je 38.33 Ornifl); 38.37 ( O ^ n ) ; 2M 2.22; drco xcbv rcaxpicov - c o v K a i xoic; x o u O E O U - o i c ; 6.1; 8.36; said by a gentile, Es B 4. Cf. Blank 279f. c. of hum. origin and pi., - o u c ; rcaxpoc; a o u Pr 6.20 (II 0 £ a p o i [MT:

rnifi] 'rules of conduct [as laid down by mother!]'). 2. binding regulation and rule pertaining to a spe­ cific matter: x o u rcda%a 'concerning the passover' Ex 12.43, xfjc; 6A,OKauxcba£Gx; 'concerning the whole burnt-offering' Le 6.9, xfjc; Ouaiac; 6.14, xfjc; d p a p xiac; 'concerning the sin-offering' 6.25; rc£pi xcbv K x n v c b v 'concerning the beasts' 11.46; K a x d rcdaav dcpfjv A,srcpa<; 'concerning every type of leprous in­ fection' 14.54; x o u s u c j a p £ V o u 'concerning one who takes a vow' Nu 6.13; K a x d xov - o v auxou K a i xfjv a u y K p i a i v auxou 9.3; K a x d xov - o v K a i K a x d xfjv K p i a i v De 17.11; K a x d x o v - o v x o u rcda%a K a i K a x d xfjv a u v x a c j i v auxou Nu 9.14; v. £ic; 'common' Ex 12.49, Nu 15.15, Le 6.37; v. aicovioq 6.22, Nu 15.15. b .oic; O U K f|v v. rci£iv 'those w h o w e r e not permitted to drink' Je 29.13. 3. the Pentateuch: 4M 1.34, see Redditt 250; + oi rcpocpfjxai Si prol 1, 8, 2M 15.9, 4M 18.10. Cf. dvopsco, dvopia, dvopoc;, vopoOsaia, vopiK O C ; , vopipoc;, rcapdvopoq, £vxoA,fj, rcpoaxaypa: Schmidt 1.348-60; Gutbrod, TDNT 4.1046f.; Dodd 1935.25ff.; Monsengwo Pasinya, esp. 139f.; Harl 2001.891f. vopoc;, o u . m. district: of Egypt and II rco^ic; Is 19.2, 3M 4.3; in general, I M 10.30. vopocpulacj, a K o q . m./f.J * observer of the law: 4M 15.32. vo(Tsp6<;, d, ov.J

pertaining to bodily disease: s Gdvaxoc; Je 14.15. 16.4. Cf. v o a o c ; : Schmidt 3.700f.

477 V0
to be ill: s hum., \\tv%r\ Wi 17.8; + acc. (ailment), suA&Psiav 'dread' ib. Cf. v o a r | p a , voaog. voaTjpa, axog. n.J disease: moral, Su 57 T H . Cf. voasco, voaog. voaoq, O D . f. sickness, disease: Ex 15.26; II paAaKia De 7.15; II 7iA,rjyf| 29.22; II oSovrj Ho 5.13. Cf. & a 0 £ V £ i a , d a 0 £ V £ C O , paAaKia, voa£pog, voaeco, voarjpa, and oSovrj. For a distinction be­ tween voaog and d a 0 £ V £ i a on the one hand (the former denoting a more serious condition), and a p o s ­ sible difference in their usage between the New Tes­ tament and papyri on the other, see ND 4.248f.; Schmidt 3.697-9. V O < T C T £ U ( O : aor. £ v o a a £ o a a . 1. to make nest: s hedgehog, Is 34.15; birds, Da 4.9, 18 L X X ( T H : KaxaaKr|voco). 2. to build a dwelling: o 0£p£Aiov aicovog 'an eternal foundation' Si 1.15. Cf. £vvoaa£oco, voaao7ioi£co, v o a a i d . voacnd, ag. f. 1. nest: of birds, to build (o of xi0r|pi) Nu 24.21, Ob 4 (xdaaco), Hb 2.9; opv£cov De 22.6; 32.11; hon­ eycomb, 4M 14.19; to be taken by force in a fig. of military conquest, Is 10.14. 2. space provided for rest and protection: cabin of ship, Ge 6.14; man's home, Si 36.31. 3. lion's den: Na 2.13. Cf. voaaog, £vvoaa£oco, voaao7ioi£(o: Shipp 404f. voaaiov, oi). n.J nestling: young bird, Ps 83.4. Cf. v o a a o g . VOCTGOTUOlfiCO.J*

to build a nest: s £%ivoi 'hedgehogs' Is 13.22. Cf. £vvoaa£oco, £vvoaao7ioi£co, v o a a i d , voaa£oco. voGGoq, oC. m. Also V £ o a a 6 g , v£Oxxog. young bird: 7i£piax£pcov 'young dove' as cultic offering, Le 5.7, 14.22; v o a a o i g r\ cboig '.. or eggs' De 22.6; 32.11. Cf. v o a a i d , v o a a i o v : Shipp 404f. voacpi^o: aor.mid. £Voacpiadpnv, ptc. ~cpiadp£vog.J to purloin: abs., Jo 7.1 (II KA,£7ixco 'steal' vs. 11); + a c c , temple funds, 2M 4.32. Cf. K A E T I X C O , AapPdvco: Spicq 2.546f. voxoq, ov. m. 1. south wind: appositionally, dv£pog v. Ex 10.13, 14.21; opp. Ai\|/ Ps 77.26. 2. south: eni yfjv ~ou Zc 6.6; £ V xfj yfj xfj Tipog - o v Nu 13.30. Cf. dvaxoAf|, poppdg, OdAaaaa, Ai\|/, 8oapf|. vovOsaia, ag. f.J warning issued: Wi 16.6. Cf. v o i ) 0 £ X £ C O , voi)0£xnpa. voi)0£X£co: fut. voi)0£xf|aco; aor. £voi)0£xnaa, ptc. pass. voi)0£xr|0£ig; pf.pass. V£voi)0£xr|pai.

1. to give counsel to: + acc. pers., Jb 4.3. b. to ad­ monish: s father Wi 11.10, God obg uiov dya7if|a£Cog PSol 13.9. 2. to let know: pass., o hum., + acc. rei, £Upog 'breadth' Jb 38.18. 3. to reprimand: + acc. pers. (offender), IK 3.13, Jb 30.1; pass., 23.15, 36.12, 40.4. 4. mid. to heed counsel concerning: abs., Jb 34.16; + acc. rei, 37.14. Cf. voi)0£aia, voi)0£xr|pa, voi)0£xr|aig: Behm, TDNT 4.1019-21; Spicq 2.548-51. vovB&XTipa, axog. n.J warning issued: Jb 5.17. Cf. voi)0£X£CO, vou0£aia. voi)9£XTi<Ti<;, £Cog. f.J v.n. of v o u 0 £ X £ O O , act of warning: from God, Ju 8.27; from hum., xq> uico a o u Pr 2.2. Cf. v o i ) 0 £ X £ O O . voi)pr|via, ag. f. the first day of a month: ev fjp£pg p i a xoC pnvog .. ~ g Ex 40.2; festival to be celebrated, £v xaig fjp£paig xfjg £Ucppoa6vng upcov Kai £ V xaig £Opxaig .. Kai £ V xaig - a i g .. Nu 10.10; Ho 2.11 (II £opxf| and adppaxov). Cf. pf|v, £opxf|, 7ipovoop n v i a , a d p p a x o v : ND 3.76f. vovq, vooq. m. 1. mind possessed of perceiving and thinking fac­ ulty: v. £7iiyvcbpcov 'intelligent ..' Pr 29.7; O 6 K £7i£axr)a£V xov voCv afixoC o68£ £7ii xouxcp 'he did not direct his attention to this matter, either' Ex 7.23; II \|/oxf| Is 10.7; K u p i o u 40.13; besides the five senses, Si 17.5H (II Aoyog); E X C O Kaxd voCv 'bear in mind' 2M 15.8, £7ii8i8copi xov voCv £ig 'direct one's mind to ..' IE 9.41; conceives a plan, 3M 1.25; s Aoyiapog 4M 1.15. 2. that which is on one's mind: Kaxd xov voCv auxoC 'as he intended (me to do)' Jo 14.7; xig £yvco voCv KOpioo; Is 40.13, sim. Ju 8.14. Cf. KapSia, Siavoia, vo£pog, cppfjv, \\rv%r\: Schmidt 3.622-8, 633f., 636-8; Behm, TDNT 4.952f.; Krischer 1984. vi)KX£pivo<;, fj, ov.J nocturnal: s cpoPog Ps 90.5 (:: fjp£pa), cp. Kai fjxcb noise' Jb 4.13, cpdapa 'vision' 20.8, p£^£xn 'meditation' 33.15, cpoAaKf| 'watch' 35.10, fjaoxia 'quiet' Pr 7.9. Cf. vo£. WKxepiq, iSog. f.J bat: forbidden as food, Le 11.19, De 14.17; Is 2.20, Ep J e 2 1 . vwKxiKopa^, Kog. m.J

long-eared owl: forbidden as food, Le 11.17, De 14.16; solitude-loving, Ps 101.7 (II 7i£^£Kdv); active at night, IK 26.20. vvKXOp. adv.

by night: v. cbg f|p£pag Si 38.27; 2M 12.6. Cf. vo^.

478 vopcpaytoyog, oo. m . J one who leads the bride to the bridegroom's house-. Ge 21.22, 32, 26.26, cf. exalpog Jd 14.11A, aovexaipog 15.2, 6A (B: epilog); 14.20A (B: epi­ log). Cf. vopcprj: Caird 1969.24f. vopcpeomg, ecog. f.J * wedding-. Ct 3.11. Cf. vopcprj, ydpog. vopcpri, r|g. f. 1. daughter-in-law. xfjv S a p p a v xfjv ~rjv aoxoo, yovatKa A p p a a p xoo oloo aoxoo Ge 11.31; ai - a t opcov poi%eoaooai 'your daughters-in-law will com­ mit adultery' Ho 4.13 (II 0oydxr)p); e7iavaaxf|aexai .. v. eni xfjv TievOepdv aoxfjg 'a daughter-in-law will rebel against her mother-in-law' Mi 7.6 (II Ooydxrjp); defined as yovfj oloo a o o Le 18.15. 2. newly wed wife: ~TJV Tiepie^coapevrjv adKKOv eni xov dvSpa aoxfjg xov 7iap0eviKov '.. with a sackcloth wrapped around for the sake of her husband of youth' Jl 1.8; newly wed, e^eXQaxay .. v. eK xoo rcaaxoo aoxfjg '.. come out of her closet' 2.16 (II vopcpiog), sim. Ps 18.5. Cf. vopcpiog, vopcpeoaig, Ooydxrjp, rcevOepd. vopcpiog, oo. m. 1. newly wed husband, 'bridegroom': e^eX0dxa) v. eK xoo Kotxcovog aoxoo 'Let a bridegroom come out of his chamber' Jl 2.16 (II vopcprj), eK Tiaaxoo aoxoo 'out of his chamber' Ps 18.6; applied to a man aged about 30, ND 4.223 (on an Egyptian papyrus of no date), and also ib. 4.226f for implications of both dyapog and vopcpiog applied to same man. *2. son-in-law: Ne 13.28. Cf. vopcprj, aovvopcpog, and dvfjp. vopcpcov, covog.J*

bridal chamber: To 6.14, 17. vov. adv. When used as a pure adverb usually placed as close as possible to the beginning of a clause. 1. now, at the present time: KaWog pot fjv xoxe fj vov 'it was better for me then than now' Ho 2.7; Kai vov xdSe key ex Kopiog Hg 1.5; + art., xo vov fjpdpxrjKa xo vov Ex 9.27; ecog xoo vov Ge 46.34, Nu 14.19, De 12.9; and xoo vov Kai ecog elg xov alcova Mi 4.7. As a noun qualifier: ev xcp vov Katpoo Ge 29.34, 30.20, Ex 9.14. b. adv. xd vov 'now': 2M 15.8. 2. Emphasises the contemporaneity: "I will take away the raiment I provided her with .. and by so do­ ing / in that process (Kai vov) I shall expose her uncleanness" Ho 2.10. 3. Kai vov: marks a new phase or turn in dis­ course: Ex 32.32, Am 7.16, Mi 4.9, Jn 4.3, Is 2.5. Cf. Jeremias 119f. 4. vov oov: introduces a proposal resulting from consideration of the present circumstances - vov oov

o p o a o v .. 'now then, swear ..' Ge 21.23; vov oov CFKe\|/ai avOpcoiiov cppovipov '.. look for a prudent man' 41.33; vov oov dKooaov poo Ex 18.19. 5. under the present circumstances, this being the case: Ho 4.16, 5.7, Ma 1.9. 6. w. ref. to a recent event: + aor., vov e^ercopveoaev Ecppaip Ho 5.3; + pf., Jb 6.16. Cf. vovi, apxi, x o x e : Laurentin; Brongers. vovi. adv. Mostly foil, by Se. now, at the present time: Ex 32.34; in contrast to the past, Nu 11.6, De 10.22; with no Se following, Ps 16.11; II vov Jb 30.1. b. marks a new phase in a course of development: 4M 6.33. c, w. ref. to a re­ cent event: + aor., v. Se K a x e y e t a x a d v poo 'they have mocked at m e ' Jb 30.1. Cf. vov. vo^, Kxog. f.

night: II fjpepa Ge 1.14, fjpepav Kai voKxa 8.22; xpeig fjpepag K a i xpelg voKxag 'for three days and three nights' Jn 2.1, cf. Am 5.8, Zc 14.7; vi)£ opiv e a x a i e^ opdaecog 'it will be night for you on account of vision' Mi 3.6; voKXog 'at night' when thieves and robbers are about, Ob 5; voKXog .. fjpepag 'at night .. by day' De 1.33; fjpepag Kai voKXog 'day and night' 28.66, voKxog K a i fjpepag Is 34.10; time for sleep, Ho 7.6; xfjv voKxa 'by night' when a vision appears, Zc 1.8, but 'tonight' Ge 19.5; propitious for military attack, 14.15; eK V O K X C O V 'at night' Pr 31.15; O T I O voKxa 'by night' Jn 4.10. b. symbol of intellectual and moral darkness and ig­ norance, V O K X I copoicoaa xfjv prjxepa a o o Ho 4.5; when darkness prevails, Am 5.8. Cf. fjpepa, earcepa, evvo%og, voKxepivog. v6
to touch with a sharp point: + a c c , 'to pierce,' ocpOa^pov .. KapSiav Si 22.19; 'to nudge' 3M 5.14; so as to awaken, s K e v x p o v 'goad,' o hum. PSol 16.4. voaxaypa, axog. n . J * (period of) short or light sleep: eni ~dxcov eni Koixrjg 'whilst dozing off in bed' Jb 33.15. Cf. voaxd^co, voaxaypog: Caird 1969.25; LSG s.v. vocrxaypog, oo. m. short or light sleep: ex Scbaco vnvov xoig dcpOaA,potg poo, Kai xoig p^ecpdpoig poo ~6v 'I shall not give sleep to my eyes and slumber to my eyelids' Ps 131.4; as cogn. o b j . , Je 23.31. Cf. voaxaypa, voaxd^co, and orivog. vocrxd^co: fut. -xd^co; aor.act. evoaxa^a, inf. - x d ^ a i , subj. ~xd^oo. to doze: s shepherds, Na 3.18, 6 cpo^daacov 'the guard' Ps 120.3; indefatigable troops, ooSe voaxd^ooaiv ooSe KotprjOfjaovxai Is 5.27; K o v e g .. cpiAoovxeg voaxd^ai 'dogs ..' 56.10; oo voaxd^ei ooSe

479 orcvcbaei Ps 120.4; + cogn. a c c , voaxaypov Je 23.31; s \j/o%f| Ps 118.28. Cf. ercivoaxd^co, voaxaypa, voaxaypog, KaOeuSco, orcvoar. Schmidt 1.442-70. vcaOpoK&poiog, ov.J * slow

on the uptake:

s hum., Pr 12.8 (:: aovexog).

Cf. va>0p6g. vroOpog, d, ov.J sluggish: s hum., Pr 22.29 (:: d^og ev xoTg ep­ yoig), Kai rcapeipevog ev xoig epyoig a o o 'and lax in your deeds' Si 4.29; not necessarily a vice, 11.12. Cf. vcoOpoxrjg, vcoOpOKdpSiog: Spicq 2.550-2. vcoOpoxijg, rjxog. f.J sluggishness: typical of advanced age, 7ioSd>v 'of feet' 3M 4.5. Cf. vcoOpog. vcoxog, oo m., -xov, oo, n. Mostly m.:Thack. 155. 1. hinder

surface

of body,

'back': of hum., erci xd

Soo - a aoxcov 'on their two backs' Ge 9.23; vulner­ able for attack, a i %eTpeg a o o erci - o o xd>v e%0pd>v a o o 'your hands are on the back of your enemies' 49.8, cf. - o v eig pdaxiyag 'for whips' Is 50.6; Kaxd - o o e%copev rcoA,epioog 'have behind our backs as

enemies' 3M 3.24; of animals, esp. donkeys on whose back a restraining yoke is to be placed, eSooKav - o v rcapacppovoovxa 'turned a (rebellious) senseless back' Zc 7.11, drceiOoovxa 'disobedient' Ne 9.29; erceaxpeyav rcpog pe - o v Kai oo rcpoaoorcov 'they turned the back to me, and not face' Je 39.33; where a burden is carried, Ps 65.11. b. Kaxd -oo

behind,

at

the back

of:

Ez

40.18,

46.18.

*c. SiSoopi xiva - o v to put sbd to flight: + dat. (com.) pers., Ps 17.41, 0f)aeig afixoog - o v 20.13, cf. Or ad loc. (PG 12.1252. 0f| aoxoog cpeoyovxag vooxov) and ai) pf| 5d>g - o v prjSevi 'don't run away from any­ body' PTeb.

21.8.

2. flank: of a tabernacle, Ex 37.11, 13. 3. flat, wide surface

of a horizontally lying body:

surface of a lake, 0aA,daar|g XevepeO Nu 34.11; a fig. of a great mass of people (?), v. eOvcov rcoAAoov Is 17.12. Cf. pexdcppevov: Caird 1969.25. VG>xo<j)6pog, oo. m.J porter: 2C 2.17, 34.13.

£av9i£
1. to serve and entertain: o master of the house Si 29.25. 2. to be strange or extraordinary: s Stay coy f| 'life­ style' Es B 5 o ' (L rcapayooyf|); mode of punishment, 3M 7.3. Cf. erci^evoopai, ^eviapoq. 2;£vioq, a, ov.

1. hospitable: Zsuq ~q, so called as protector of the rights of hospitality, 2M 6.2. 2. subst.n.pl., gift: of war prisoners to be presented to a victorious ruler, Ho 10.6; - a K a i 8a>pa Si 20.29; for those about to set out on a journey, 2E 1.6. b. provisions for sustenance: for soldiers sent on a military expedition, 1M 10.36. c. tribute given by the vanquished: 2K 8.2. Cf. Sopa and Scbpov: Spicq 2.597. ^cvicrpoq, oC. m.J entertainment: Xa%avo)v 'with vegetables' Pr 15. 17. Cf. ^evi^G). ^£Vit8ia, aq. f.J *

act of living abroad: Wi 18.3. Cf. rcapoiKia. ^£VoAoy£(o: aor. s^svoAoynaa.J to enlist as mercenary: abs. 1M 4.35; + acc. pers., 11.38, 15.3. pVOq, T | , O V .

1. not belonging to and being outside of a company of people: s hum., xoiq uioiq xfjq pnxpoq poi) Ps 68.9 (II drcnAAoxpioopevoq); + rcpoaf|Auxoq, rcxco%6q Si 10.22; traveller, 2K 12.4, Jb 31.32; newly ar­ rived immigrant, Ru 2.10; ~ a i 8uvdpeiq 'mercenary troops' 2M 10.24. 2. unfamiliar: s hum., Xaoq Is 18.2; II dAAoxpioq La 5.2; yevoiq 'meal' Wi 16.2, usxoq 'rain,' Gdva­ xoq 19.5; subst.f., %a)pa, yfj or suchlike understood, 2M 9.28, cf. Renehan 1.145. 3. subst.m./f., invitee: for a sacrificial meal, IK 9.13 (II KeKAnpevoq vs. 22). Cf. dAAoxpioq: Spicq 2.555-60.

^£VOXpO
to maintain mercenary troops: 2M 10.14. ^crxoq, fj, ov.J

1. built of hewn stone: of luxurious house, oiKOUq ~ouq Am 5.11. 2. planed, polished: s xoixoq 'wall' Si 22.17; AiGoq 1M 13.27. Cf. ^uaxoq. ^flpaivo: fut. ^npava>, pass. ^npavGf|aopai, aor. e^iqpava, pass. e^npdvGnv, inf. ^npavGfjvai, opt.3s ^npavGein. 1. act. to dry, to cause to lose moisture: o the sea, Na 1.4 (II s^epnpoco, oAiyoco), eAn 'marshes' Is 42.15, rcnyf| 'well' Je 28.36, rcoxapouq 'rivers' Ps 73.15, cf. Si 40.13 (fig. of wrongfully acquired possessions), IqvXov %ta*>pov 'green tree' Ez 17.24 (:: dvaGdAAco), xf|v yfjv Jb 12.15; s Kauaoov 'hot wind' Ez 19.12. 2. pass, to become dry, lose moisture: s the flooded earth, Ge 8.14; trees, Jl 1.12, grape-vine, ib.; roots, 8^r|pdvGr| xaq pi^aq a&xoC 'it dried up at its roots' Ho 9.16; %6pxoq ' g ' j 12.4; arm, Zc 11.11 bis; land, as a result of drought, A m 4.7, vopf| 'pasture' Je 23.10; 'the summit of Carmel' A m 1.2; fishes, Is 50.2, o a x d 'bones' Pr 17.22. b. s normally moist place: dcp&asiq uSdxcov Jl 1.20, rcdvxa xd pdGr| rcoxapcov Zc 10.11, rcoxapoq Is 19.5, auvayooyf] uSaxoq 'water reser­ voir' 19.6. c. s moist, fluid object, to run dry, to run out of supply: water, scoc; ^rjpavGfjvai xo SSoop drco xfjg yfjq 'until the water dried up from the earth' Ge 8.7; wine, Jl 1.10 (II oAiyoopai); then by extension also of solid objects, e^r|pdvGr| aixoq Jl 1.17, and even 8^r|pdvGr|aav oi ysoopyoi 'the farmers ran out of supply of their agricultural produce, became impoverished' Jl 1.11; (bq o a x p a K O V fj Icrxoq pou 'my strength as a potsherd' Ps 21.16, (bq %6pxoq .. f| KapSia pou 'my heart .. as grass' 101.5. d . mid. to become stiff and immo­ bile: s hum. hand, 3K 13.4, cf. Mk 3.1 and Renehan 1.145f. Cf. dva~, drco-, K a x a ^ n p a i v o , ^rjpoq: Schmidt 2.329-31. r a s s

e

£,Tipacria, aq. f.

dryness: KaAdprj - a q psaxfj 'stubble fully dry' Na 1.10; cogn. dat., Ez 17.10; opp. usxoq 40.43, opp. Spoaoq 'dew' Jd 6.37. b. dry area: Ne 9.11. Cf. ^npoq.

481 ^npocj, d, ov. adj.

lacking fluid and moisture, 'dry': ercoinaev x f | V 0dA,aaaav - d v 'he made the sea dry' Ex 14.21; s XOpxocj 'grass' Is 37.27, p a a x o i 'breasts' which have run out of milk, Ho 9.14, dypcoaxicj 'dog's-tooth grass' Is 9.18, %u^6v - o v 'dry wood' Is 56.3 (of eu­ nuchs), b. subst. f| cynpd dry (land): Ge 1.9; ercopeuOnaav 8id -dcj ev peacp xfjc; 0aA,daancj Ex 15.19; opp. the sea, Jn 2.11, Ps 65.6; + fj OdXaaaa Jn 1.9, Hg 2.6, 2 1 , I M 8.23; II f| Odtaxaaa Ps 94.5; dried-up area of a river-bed, 4K 2.8 (B: epr|pocj). c. xo c^npov dry ground Ex 4.9 (:: river), 14.16 (:: sea). Cf. yfj, c^npaaia, au%pcbSncj, %epaocj, uypocj: Schmidt 2.324f. ^icpncpopocj, ov.J

carrying a sword: s hum. hand, 4M 16.20. Cf. c^icpog. c;i(pocj, oucj. n. sword: destructive weapon, Ez 16.40; ev axopaxi -oucj 'with the blade of ..' Jo 10.28; 6£u 'sharp' Wi 18.16; dicpf] -oucj 'point of ..' 2M 12.22. Cf. pd%aipa, popcpaia, cjicpncpopocj. ^u^dpiov, ou. n.J

Dim. of cju^ov, small piece of wood: 3K 17.14. Cf. tqvXov. tpXixoq, n, ov. 1. pertaining to tree: Kaprcocj -oc; 'fruit(s) growing on a tree' Le 27.30; II Seppdxivocj 'of leather' Nu 31.20. b. subst.: tyXxva = ii>Xa De 28.42. 2. made of wood or timber: cnceoocj - o v 'wooden vessel' Le 11.32, 15.12; - a %eiporcoinxa 'wooden, hand-made idols' 26.30, Oeoucj dpyupoucj K a i %puaoucj K a i -oucj Ep Je 3; s K I P C O X O C J 'chest' De 10.1; Kta)ioi 'collars' Je 35.13; rcupyocj 'tower' on the back of an elephant I M 6.37; Sopocj 'course of tim­ ber' IE 6.24 (II AiOivocj); ipdvxcoaicj 'beam' Si 22.16. Cf. fyXov. ZpXoKonoq, ov. m.J subst. wood-feller: II uSpocpopocj De 29.11, Jo 9.21, 27; II SovXoq 9.23. tpXov, ou. n. 1. timber, wood: material used to construct a build­ ing, Hb 2.11, Zc 5.4 (II AiOocj); vessel, 6cj -cov xexpaycbvcov Ge 6.14; of idols for worship, Hb 2.19 (II AAOocj); of firewood, Zc 12.6, Je 5.14; used to kindle a sacrifice, l;utax 6A,OKaprc6aecocj Ge 22.6; X C K X C O V xcov -cov 'carpenter' 4K 12.12; less valuable than copper, Is 60.17. b . piece of wood: poisonous, Je 11.19. c. anything made of wood: cudgel (for pun­ ishment) or stocks, La 5.13, Jb 33.11; handle of an axe, De 19.5, cf. LSG s.v. II 3 b. 2. live wood, standing tree (so air. in Xen. An. 6.4.5): xd - a ev xolcj rceSioicj Ex 9.25; xou ay pou Jl

1.12, 19; fruit-bearing, IqvXov .. KaA,dv eicj ppcoaiv .. xo cj. xfjcj ^cofjcj .. Kai xo cj. xou eiSevai yvcocrxdv KaA,ou K a i rcovnpou 'plant (the fruit of which is) good for eating .. the tree of life .. and the tree for knowing what is knowable of good and bad' Gn 2.9, cf. Is 65.22; Kdprcivov 'fruit-bearing' Ge 1.11, K a p rcocpopov Ps 148.9, Ppdoaipov Le 19.23, xo cj. xou dypoC upcov ou Scbaei x o v Kaprcov auxou Le 26.20; Jl 2.22, xfjcj eXaiacj 'olive-trees' Hg 2.19; building materials, KO\|/axe - a 1.8; object of worship, Xaxpeuaeicj .. Oeoicj exepoicj, tfiXoiq K a i WOoicj De 28.36 (II Sou^euaeicj vs. 64); 29.17. Cf. SevSpov, tqvXoKonoq: Shipp 408; on sense 1, see Husson 180-2. ^uXocpopia, acj. f.J ^wood-offering: Ne 10.34. CjUtaxpopocj, ou. m.J

wood-bearer or wood-offerer: Ne 13.31. tpXoo: aor. ec^utaoaa; pf.ptc.pass. ec^utaopevocj.J to cover the wall of a building or room with wooden panel: o house, ^\)Xo\q KeSpivoicj 2C 3.5; room, ev KeSpcp 'with cedar timber' Je 22.14. ^updco: futact. £upf|crco, mid. cjupf|aopai, cjupn0f|a o p a i ; aor. ec^upnaa, mid.impv. cjupnaai, inf. %upfjcraaOat, subj. cjupfjacopai, pass. ec^upfjOnv, c^upnOfjvai; pf.ptc.mid. ec^upnpevocj. I. act. to shave: hair of the head or part of the body of: + acc. pers. Ge 41.14 (o freed prisoner), leper Le 13.34; + acc. of part of sbd else's b o d y - o head, De 21.12; hair and part of b o d y , rcdaav xfjv xpi%a auxou, xf|v Kecpa^fjv auxou K a i xov rccbycova K a i xdcj ocppuacj K a i rcdaav xfjv xpi%a auxou 'his entire hair, his head, his chin, the eyebrows and his entire hair' 14.9; c^upo 'with a razor' Is 17.20; pass, and double acc. [= pers., and hair of part of his b o d y or part of his b o d y ] (see cjupf|aacj piv xdcj xpi%acj Hdt. 5.35), cjupnOfjaexai auxou rcdaav xfjv xpi%a 'he shall have his entire hair cut' Le 14.8, o skin 13.33 , scabs on it 13.33 , cpataxKpcopa ou cjupr|0f|aea0e xf]V KecpaA,f|V .. 'one shall not cut the hair of your head bald ..' 21.5 . II. mid. to shave oneself or to have sbd else shave: abs. Mi 1.16 (II Keipco); o part of one's own b o d y head, Nu 6.9 (mid. II 'passive'), 18, Ez 44.20 (last: II \\f\X6(o), KsyaXaq K a i rccbycovacj'.. and beards' Ep Je 30; o hair of part of one's own b o d y , xfjv O V J / I V xou rccbycovocj ou c^upf|aovxai 'they shall not cut their beard, leading to a changed look' Le 21.5 , cf. BA ad loc. 1

2

1

2

Cf. CjUpnaicj, cjupov, Keipco, paSapoco.

c^upT|<Tic ecocj. f.J v.n. of cjupdco: + KtaxuOpocj, Korcexocj, ^ooaicj a d K KCOV as a gesture of mourning and repentance, Is 22.12, cf. LSG s.v.

482 <^upov, ou. n. razor: ou erceXeuaexai erci xfjv KS(paA/f|v auxoi) 'no razor shall be applied to his head' Nu 6.5; to shave the entire body, erci T C O V X O aoopa 8.7; O U K &vapf|a£xai Jd 16.17A (II B ai8npocj); CjUpfjaei .. x

xo peyatap Kai xa> pepeOuapevcp 'with the large and drunken ..' Is 7.20; scribe's penknife, Je 43.23; Koupeoocj 'of a barber' Ez 5.1; fjKOvnpsvov 'sharpened' Ps 51.4. Cf. c^updco.

^utFXtjq, ou. m.J polisher: AaOcov 4K 12.13L. Cf. c^uco. tpaxoq, r\, 6v. smoothed: s stone as building material, IE 6.8, Sopocj AiOivoc; 'course of planed stone' 6.24. Cf. c^eaxocj, % U G O . c^UCO.J to scrape away: Jb 2.8, 7.5. Cf. cjuaxncj, cjuaxocj, TiepiCjUO).

o 6,

f|, TO.

I. A reference to an entity, event or state clearly identifiable from the linguistic or extra-linguistic con­ text, a. "Anaphoric": E 6 p a K a .. Kai ISoo dvfjp ercipePrjKcbg erci ircrcov .. drceKpiOrj 6 dvfjp 6 ecpeaxrjKcbg .. T saw .. and behold there was a man mounted on a horse .. that mounted man answered ..' Zc 1.8, 10. b. with unique entities: 'Ev dpxfj ercoirja s v 6 Oeog xov oopavov Kai xfjv yfjv Ge 1.1; xfjg KapSiag a o o Ob 3 II e v KapSig (v.l. pr. xfj) aoxoo ib.; fj yfj 'the earth' Ob 3; xfjv OdAaaaav Kai xfjv ^rjpdv Jn 1.9. c. familiarity determined by the gen­ eral context: erciev eK xoo otvoo 'he drank (a bit) of the wine (produced in the vineyard mentioned in the preceding verse) Ge 9.21; rcepio%fjV elg xd eOvrj e^arceaxeiAev 'he has sent a circular to the peoples concerned' Ob 1; 6 v e a v i a K o g Nu 11.27, fj TiaiSiaKrj 2K 17.17. d. with personal or place names: xfj TSoopaig Ob 1; fj BaaavTxtg Na 1.4; 6 Kdppr|A,og ib.; xov Ioovav Jn 1.15; eni xov IaparjA Ma 1.1. Cf. BDF, § 260. Used w. indeclinable names to make the syntactic relationship clear (BDF, § 260.2): eircev 6 Oeog xd) Nooe Ge 9.8; O O K dSeA,cpdg fjv H a a o xd) I O K C O P ; 'Wasn't Esau Jacob's brother?' Ma 1.2; the gen. in genealogy, Tipog Eocpoviav xov xoi) X o o a i oiov ToSoAioo xoo A p a p i o o xoo E^ec

Kioo 'to Z. the son of C , son of G., son of A., son

of H.' Zp 1.1. e. w. ref. to a species rather than a particular representative of it, so-called "generic" ar­ ticle: eyKeixai fj Sidvoia xoo dvOpcbrcoo ercipeA,cog eni xd Tiovrjpd 'man's mind is intensely occupied with evil things' Ge 8.21. *f. Semitistically added to a noun indicating a person addressed in speech, but not formally in the vocative: 'AKOoaaxe, ol iepeig, .. Ho 5.1; Ma 2.1; O Oeog 'O God!' Ho 8.2 (see BDF, § 147.3). g. added only to the first of multiple coordinate terms: xd) APpaap Kai I a a a K Kai IaKG)P Ex 6.8, 33.1, Nu 32.11, De 1.8, 6.10; xov 'Apoppaiov Kai X a v a v a i o v Kai Xexxaiov .. Ex 34.11, sim. 23.23, 33.2, T i d v x a xd eOvrj Kai cpoA,dg Kai y t a b a a a g Da 3.2 L X X , but the article is repeated at Ge 10.15-8 where individual mention is important. II. Added to a qualifier following an articular nominal nucleus, a. + adj.: xov dvSpa poo xov rcpoxepov 'my previous husband' Ho 2.7; more than once, fj popPrjaig fj peydA/rj fj rcoAlfj aoxrj Ba 2.29. b. + p t c : 6 Oeog 6 ei;ayaycbv a e .. Ge 15.7; xd %6A,a xfjg eA,aiag xd oo cpepovxa Kaprcov 'the olive-trees which do not bear fruits' Hg 2.19. c. + adv.: xoo c

A,oipoo xoo rcpoxepov 'the earlier famine' Ge 26.1; ev xfj fjpepa xfj aopiov 'on the following d a y ' 30.33; xdg fjpepag xdg eprcpoaOev 'the former era' Mi 7.20; Zc 8.11; xd eprcpoaOev aoxoo 'what lies ahead of them' Jl 2.3; xd orciaco a o o Na 3.5. d. + prepositional phrase: xoo i)Saxog xoi) ercdvco xoo axepecbpaxog 'the water over the firmament' Ge 1.7; xfjv dppov xfjv rcapd xo %exXoq xfjg OaA,daarjg 'the sand along the seashore' 22.17; xov %ixcova xov TIOIK1A,OV X O V rcepi afixov 'the multicoloured tunic on him' 37.23; fj %r\pa fj ev opiv 'the widow amongst y o u ' De 16.11 (II fj %. fj o o a a ev xaig rc6A,eaiv a o o vs. 14); xfjg d S i K i a g xfjg ev %epaiv aoxcov 'the iniquity which is on their hands' Jn 3.8; xfjv d a e p e i a v xfjv elg xov dSeA,cpov aoo (v.l. xfjv

d a . d8eA,cpoo aoo) Ob 10. See Johannessohn, Prdp. 366-9. e. + rcdg + noun, rcdarj \|/o%fj xfj ^cbarj peO' opcov 'every living being living with y o u ' Ge 9.10; rcdv ^6A,ov xo cpoopevov opiv erci xfjg yfjg 'every tree growing for y o u on the ground' Ex 10.5; rcdaag voaoog Alyorcxoo xdg rcovrjpdg, ag ecbpaKag Kai o a a eyvcog De 7.15. f. + an anarthrous noun head: ev rc6A,ei xfj e%ooarj xeT%og Le 25.30, O I K O O drcoxexaypevoo xoi) orcepcpoo 'the upper, special house' Je 20.2, yfj fj oo ppexopevrj Ez 22.24, eOvrj xd pfj yivcbaKovxd a e Ps 78.6; 111.5; elg elpfjvrjv xfjv IepooaaA^rjp 'for the peace of J.' 121.6; Pr 7.5, 21. III. Substantivizing, i.e. with a nucleus noun un­ derstood, a. + adj.: xd i K a v d 'enough, a sufficient amount' Ob 5; x o o g dA,Aocp6A,oog 'foreigners' 19; approaches the force of the superlative, 6 drcaA,dg ev a o i 'the most delicate among y o u ' De 28.54 (II acpoSpa), fj KaA,f| ev yovai^iv 'the prettiest among women' Ct 1.8, 6.1, xov dyaOov .. ev xoTg oloig xoi) K O p i o o opcov 'the best.. among the sons of your master' 4K 10.3, cf. 6 p i K p o x a x o g (v.l. v e c b -

xepog) xcov oicov aoxoo 2C 21.17 and JM § 141 j . b. + p t c :

x o o g KaxaKA,rjpovopfjaavxag

aoxoog

'those who dispossessed them' Ob 17; xd O O K ovxa aoxoo 'that which is not his own' Hb 2.6. c. + prep, phrase: xcp erci xfjg o i K i a g aoxoo 'to the one who is in charge of his household' Ge 44.4 (II xcp ovxi .. vs. 1); o i ev N a y e P .. o i ev xfj EecprjA,a Ob 19; xd elg elpfjvrjv Ps 121.6; fj orc' oopavov 'the world' Jb 18.4, 19 28.24 (scil. olKoopevrj or yfj), II Kxiaig Si 16.15K; xd pexd xaoxa 'the future' Si 3.30; fj rcpo xoo aaPPdxoo 'the day before the sabbath' 2M 8.26. d. + gen., esp. of proper nouns: Ecppcov xcp xoo E a a p

484 'to E. the (son) of S.' Ge 23.8; rcpoq Icovav xov xoC ApaGi 'to Jonah the (son) of Amittai' Jn 1.1; Tipoq ZopoPaPeA, xov xou EataxGirjA, Hg 1.1, 2.21, cf. xo opoq xo H a a u 'the mountain(s) of Esau' Ob 19; rcdvxov xcov auxou 'all his affairs' Ge 24.2; the gen. understood, ev xcp %pbv(p xcp A P p a a p 'at the time of A.' 26.1; ev xf] epf|pcp xf] S i v a 'in the wilderness of Sin' Nu 1.1; xa eiq eipfjvrjv xfjv IepouaaA/np Ps 121.6, but see under epcoxd©; xa auxou 'his estate, premises' or oi auxou 'his household' Jb 18.19. e. + numeral: oi Suo 'the two (mentioned earlier)' Ge 2.24, 3.1. f. + adv.: ecoq xou vuv 'until now' Ge 32.4; xo vuv Ex 9.27, To 7.11 & (<6 > xo); xo earcepaq (gen.) Nu 9.15. g. + adverbial prep, phrase: xo Tipoq earcepav 'towards the evening' Ge 8.11, Nu 9.11 (II without xo at 9.3); xo KaG' fjpepav eiq fjpepav 'day in day out' Ex 16.5, Le 23.37; xo rcpoq earcepav .. xo rcpcoi Ex 16.12, sim. Nu 28.4, and cf. rcpoq earcepav (without xo) Zc 14.7; xo arc' d%pfjq 'formerly' Jo 24.2, (bq xo arc' dp%fjq 'as in former times' Is 63.19; xd rcpoq KUpiov 'as regards the Lord' De 1.36, Is 3.8, xd rcpoq xov Geov De 31.27; eiq xd orciaGev Kai O U K eiq xd eprcpoaGev Je 7.24. h. + an antecedentless rei. pron.: xd o a a .. 'all that..' Ec 2.12, 8.9. IV. As a dem. pronoun immediately followed by Se or pev: 6 Se drcoKpiGeiq eircev .. Ge 18.9; fj Se eircev 38.16, Jd 11.36 B ; oi Se eircav 'thereupon they said' Ge 29.5, 6, 8; foil, by a noun phrase, fj Se eircev auxf] fj Guydxnp Oapaco Ex 2.8; oi pev .. f]peiq Se .. 'they .. but we ..' 2M 8.18; in obi. case, xcov Se .. 2M 14.44, 15.4, 3M 1.11. b. + prep.: drco xou 'since that time' Jb 20.4, cf. LSJ s.v. A VIII 5. V. In juxtaposition: 'the one .. the other,' 'some .. others'- auve^e^av, 6 xo rcoAi) Kai 6 xo eA,axxov 'they collected, some much but others a little' Ex 16.17; xd pev KaxapdXXei, akXa Se cpuei .. fj pev xe^euxd, exepa Se yevvdxai 'Some (leaves) fall off, others grow .. one generation dies, then another is born' Si 14.18; 2M 3.19, 4M 14.15f. b. adv., xd pev .. xd Se .. 'partly .. partly ..' 4M 6.12f. VI. + infinitive: a. the case of the article determ­ ined by the preceding prep. - Sid xo Xabv a K ^ n poxpdxri^ov a e eivai 'because you are a stiff-necked people' Ex 33.3 (see under Sid II l b ) ; ev xcb eKA,eirceiv Jn 2.8 (see under ev 3b); ecoq xou eXGeiv (see under II ecoq Af); rcpo xou erceM)eiv Zp 2.2 (see under rcpo Ic); b. xou inf.: i. qualifying a noun, drco xou ^uA,ou xou yivcboKeiv Ka>*6v Kai rcovnpov 'from the tree of knowledge of good and evil' Ge 2.17; 6 Kaipoq xoi) olKoSopfjaai 'the time for building' Hg 1.2. ii. final, i.e. indicating a purpose, mostly with an aor. inf. (BDF, § 400), xoi) ISeiv 'in order to see' Ge n

8.7; dveaxn Icovaq xou (puyeiv 'Jonas got up to run away' Jn 1.3; pres. e%arceaxaA,Ka rcpoq updq xf]v evxoA/fjv xauxrjv xou eivai xf]v SiaGfjKrjv pou T sent you this commandment in order for it to become my covenant' Ma 2.4. iii. merely replacing a bare inf.: pnSapcoq au rcoif|aeiq (bq xo pfjpa xouxo, xou drcoKXeivai SiKaiov pexd daePouq 'surely you are not going to act like that, killing the righteous along with the godless' Ge 18.25; fjp^axo Iovaq xou eiae^Geiv 'Jonas began to enter' Jn 3.4; e^dXnae xou rcoifjaai 'he said that he would do' 3.10; rcpoeq>6aaa xou (puyeiv 'with foresight I fled' 4.2; ou pf] rcpoa6f]aco xou dyarcfjaai auxouq T shall not love them again' Ho 9.15; exoipov eivai xou rcopeueaGai 'to be ready to walk' Mi 6.8. iv. with the "ablative" force of separation, derivation etc.: fjpp^uvGnaav oi 6(p6aA,poi auxoi) xou opdv 'his eyes became too dim to see' Ge 27.1; eaxrj xou xiKxeiv 'she stopped bearing' 29.35; fjv ydp auxcov xd urcdpxovxa noXXa xou oiKeiv a p a 'for their pos­ sessions were too much for them to live together' 36.7; drcoKCO^uaai xouq dvGpcbrcouq .. xou O I K O S O pfjaai xf]V nbXxv 'to stop the people rebuilding the city' IE 2.24; KaGapoq ocpGaXpoq xou pfj opdv rcovnpd 'an eye too pure to watch evil things' Hb 1.13 (with pf|!). v. with a comparative: pei^cov fj aixia pou xou d(pe6fjvai pe; 'Is my guilt too grave for me to be forgiven?' Ge 4.13. c. an inf. understood: rcpo xoi) updq Le 18.30 (cf. v.l. rcpo xou updq yeveaGai) and rcpo xou a e Ex 17.6 v.l. Cf. Hauspie 2006. VII. Special usages: acc.sg. with distributive force, dpvouq Suo .. xfjv fjpepav 'two .. lambs a day' Ex 29.38, xf]v fjpepav Suo acbpaxa 'two cadavers per day' Bel T H 32 ( L X X : KaG' &Kdaxnv fjpepav), cf. xfjv fjpepav eiq xdq ercxd fjpepaq 'daily during the seven days' Nu 28.24. b . also w. gen. sg.: 8pa%pf]v xfjq fjpepaq 'a drachma per day' To 5.15 <§ (<§ xfjv - a v ) , xpiq xfjq fjpepaq 'thrice a day' Da 6.5 L X X ; dpxov eva xfjq fjpepaq 'one piece of bread a day' Je 44.21, cf. rcpoq dvaxoXdq e^ xfjv fjpepav, Poppa xfjq (L: xfjv) fjpepaq x e a a a p e q 'on the east six (Levites) each day, on the north ..' 1C 26.17. On the definite article as a whole, see BDF, § 25276. 6pe>i
n

dpo^oq, ou. m.

obol, a weight: eiKoai - o i xo SiSpaxpov Ex 30.13, see BA ad l o c ; a fig. of modest quantity, dpyupiou 'of silver' IK 2.36. 6y5ofJKOvxa. indecl. num. eighty: oySofjKOVxa e^ excov '86 years old' Ge 16.16.

485 oySoijKoaxog, fj, O V . J eightieth: 2M 1.10. 6y5oog, rj, ov. eighth in order: xfj fjpepg xfj -orj 'on the eighth day' Ge 17.14; xfj oySorj fjpepa 21.4. 65e, r\fe, x65e. 1. attributively used and preceding the nominal, this which is present before the person(s) being spo­ ken to: x68e xo dpyopiov Ge 43.21; oT8e fjpeig a o i olK£xai 50.18; Nu 14.40; 68£ eyco Ex 8.29, 17.6, Da 3.92 T H ; poss. pointing to a map, 4K 6.8. b . follow­ ing: xfjv erciaxoA/fjv xfjvSe 'this letter' 3M 3.25. c. substantivally: xiveg oi'8e .. 'Who are these . . ? ' Is 60.8. 2. substantivally, this with ref. to what is immedi­ ately to follow, and often in the standing phrase xdSe A,eyei Kopiog 'thus says the Lord' (e.g. Ex 4.22), which introduces a divine message conveyed through a prophet or God's messenger, except in TdSe A,eyei Oapaco Ex 5.10 and xd8e Aeyei Apcog Am 7.11; with indication of the person spoken to, TdSe £ peig xcp O I K O O IaK©(3 Ex 20.22; Tipog xov O I K O V IaparjA, Am 5.4, xfj ISoopaia Ob 1; followed immediately by direct speech of message, Hg 1.9, Is 1.24 +, except in Hg 1.2 and Zc 7.9 with A,eycov intervening; xdSe eircev Kopiog IK 2.30. b. anaphorically referring to what has just been mentioned, Le 10.16; xfjv8e eKdA,o\|/ev aoxfjv fj vecpeArj 'the cloud covered this' Nu 16.42; 2M 12.40; Kaxd xd8e 'in this way' IK 2.14. 3. equivalent of a pers. pron.: xfj8e (= aoxfj) fjv 8i8opa e v xfj KOiAAa aoxfjg 'she had twins in her belly' Ge 25.24 (or: adverbial, 'thus there were'), sim. 38.27. Cf. ooxog: Humbert, § 32-34. On the distinction between ooxog and 68e, see also Abel, § 34 a. 65eoco.J n

to journey: s hum., To 6.6 <©* (<6 rcopeoopai). Cf. rcopeoopai, aovoSeoco. oSfiyeco: fut. 68rjyfjaco; aor. d)8f|yrjaa, impv. oSfjyrjaov.

to lead along a certain route: s mostly God, + acc. pers., xov A,a6v a o o xooxov Ex 15.13; elg xov xorcov 32.34 (s hum.); 686v yfjg OoA,iaxup 'along the way of the land of the Philistines' 13.17; e ^ Alyorcxoo Nu 24.8; ini xpipoog SiKaioaovrjg Ps 22.3, erci Aipeva OeArjpaxog aoxcov 'to a haven of their desire' 106.30; oSrjycov opdg Sv rcopi voKXog, 8eiKv6cov opiv xfjv 686v 'leading you by fire at night, showing you the way' De 1.33, p e ev xfj SiKaioaovrj a o o Ps 5.9, + dyco 42.3; o children, Jb 31.18^1 (s hum.; II ^Kxpecpco 'nourish'); s KapSia poo ev aocpia Ec 2.3, aocpia Wi 9.11, iv xpipoig eoOeiag 'on paths of integrity' 10.10. Cf. fjyeopai,

KaOoSrjyeco, oSrjyog, 68orcoieco, epPiPd^co, oiaKi^co: Michaelis, TDNT 5.97f. oSijyog, oC. m. 1. leader: 2E 8.1. 2. guide: II SiopOcoxfjg Wi 7.15; I M 4.2. Cf. oSrjyeco, rcpooSrjyog, SiopOcoxfjg fjyeopai. oSoircopia, ag. f. journey: oSrjyov pev dyvcbaxoo - a g 'a guide for an unknown journey' Wi 18.3; xoi) rcA/fjOoog 'of the multitude' I M 6.41. Cf. oSoircopog. oSoircopog, oo. m. wayfarer, traveller: - o i TaparjA,Txai Ge 37.25; KaKog 'highway bandit' Pr 6.11; II ^evog 'stranger' 2K 12.4L (B: rcdpoSog); Jd 19.17 A (B: 6. dvfjp). Cf. oSoircopia, 686g, rcdpoSog. odorcoieco: aor. cbSorcoirjaa, impv. -rcoirjaov. to serve as a guide: + dat.pers., Is 62.10; ep­ rcpoaOev aoxfjg Ps 79.10. b. to point a way to fol­ low: erc'epe x pi Poog drccoXeiag 'to me paths of per­ dition' Jb 30.12. Cf. 68rjyeco. 686g, oo. f. 1. road, way for travel: drceAeoaeaOe elg xfjv 686v Ge 19.2; ev xfj 68co aoxoo rcopeoaovxai Jl 2.7; ev xaig -oig Na 2.5; rcrjA,6v -cov 'dust of roads' Zc 9.3; PaaiAiKfj 'royal' Nu 20.17; II rcAaxeia 'street' Am 5.16, Je 5.1; II xpipog Ge 49.17, Is 40.3; ev OaAdaarj Wi 14.3, cf. Beentjes 1992. *b. acc. 686v 'along (the route)': foil, by a gen., d)8fjyrjaev .. - o v yfjg OoAaaxup 'led .. along the way of the land of the Philistines' Ex 13.17, fj yfj NecpOaAip - o v OaAdaarjg Is 9.1; foil, by an a c c , eKOKAcoaev .. - o v xfjv eig xfjv eprjpov 'led .. by the roundabout way into the desert' Ex 13.18, dvePrjaav - o v xfjv eig B a a a v Nu 21.33; De 1.40, 3.1; 'in the direction o f - + gen., 686v yfjg aoxcov .. xfjg rcoAecog .. Kai xoo O I K O O 3K 8.48. 2. way, path leading to some object or location: xoi) ^6A,oo xfjg tjcofjg Ge 3.24; l o o p 16.7 (?); Jb 28.13; metaph., 6. rcdarjg xfjg yfjg 'universal human destiny' (ref. to approaching death) 3K 2.1. 3. way in which one conducts oneself life-style, of­ ten pi.: KaxecpOeipev rcdaa a d p ^ xfjv 686v aftxoo Srci xfjg yfjg Ge 6.12; drco xfjg - o o a&xoo xfjg rcovrjpdg Jn 3.8, sim. 3.10; II ercixfjSeopa Ho 12.2, Zc 1.4, 6; II SiaPooXiov Ho 4.9; - o i Kai epya Je 33.13; rcdvxeg ol A,aoi rcopeoaovxai eKaaxog xfjv - o v aoxoo Mi 4.5; as divinely prescribed, 'Edv iv xaig - o i g poo rcopeorj Kai iav xd rcpoaxdypaxd

poo cpoXd^ng Zc 3.7; Ma 2.9; Na 1.3. 4. journey: ev xfj 68co 'during the journey' Ge 44.29; iv 68d> paKpdv 'in the middle of a journey far (away from home)' Nu 9.10; £rciaixiapdv .. elg xfjv 686v 'provisions .. for the journey' Ex 12.39; o of rcoieco Jd 17.8.

486 5. distance capable of being covered in: + gen., 6. xpiobv fjpspcbv Ge 30.36, Ex 3.18, Nu 10.33; ( b a s i rcopsiac; ~ou fjpspcbv xpicbv 'at a distance of about three days' journey' Jn 3.3; 686v fjpspac; Nu 11.31. Cf. dxparcoc;, siao8o<;, 8CjOSocj, i%voc rc>*axsia, xpiPoq, xpoxid, oSoircopoc;, rcoA,uoSia: Schmidt 4.632f. 65ou<;, ovxocj, pl.dat. oSouaiv. m. tooth: Ex 21.24; part of digestive system, i d K p s a .. sv xoic; oSouaiv auxcov ' t h e meat ..' Nu 11.33; scjapco .. xd p S s M y p a x a auxcbv S K p s a o u oSovxcov auxcbv 'I shall move their abominable foods from b e ­ tween their teeth' Zc 9.7 (II a x o p a ) ; yopcpiaapov ~xoov 'idleness of their teeth (i.e. shortage of food)' Am 4.6; 8dKVOvxac; s v xoic; oSouaiv auxcbv 'biting with their t e e t h ' Mi 3.5; of predatory animal, Onpicov De 32.24, >.sovxoc; Jl 1.6 (II putaxi 'molars'); of ven­ omous snakes, Wi 16.10; biting, hence destructive, Pr 30.14 (II \&Xx\ 'molar'), b. pointed object or part of it, 'prong': of an agricultural tool, IK 13.21. Cf. puA,n and axopa. dSuvdco: futpass. 65uvr)0f|aopai; aor.pass. d)8uvf|0riv. to cause pain: mental, + acc. pers., Wi 14.24. b. pass, to feel agony: II cpoPsopai Zc 9.5; drco rcpoaorcou xivoc; 'on account of sth' Hg 2.14; + cogn. obj. and sni xivi- oSuvnv (bq sni rcpcoxoxoKCp 'they will feel agony as over a first-born child' Zc 12.10, scp' sauxq> ' o n e ' s o w n lot' Pr 29.21; + acc. (of time, rather than dir. obj.?), dxsKviac; K a i p o v 'time of childless­ ness' 4M 18.9; + rcspi xivoc; (pers.) 2K 19.3L (B: Xurcsopai), Is 53.4. Cf. oSuvn, auvoSuvdopai, Opnvsco, K^aico, >a>rcsco, rcsvOsco, and rcovsco. 9

6 5 U V T | , r\q.

f.

pain, suffering: physical, uioc; ~r\q pou 'a son of m y suffering' Ge 35.18 (so named b y a mother after difficult delivery), cf. Je 22.23; Aiyurcxou 'experi­ enced in Egypt' De 28.60; II voaoc;, Ho 5.13a; nXr\yr\ ~r\q 'a painful b l o w ' Mi 1.11, 6. nXr\yf\q 'pain of b l o w ' Is 30.26; mental, p s x ' ~n<; Ge 44.31 (II psxd Xvnr\q 42.38, 44.29); s v ~n 'in a situation of hardship ( d u e to famine?)' De 26.14; II rcsvOoc;, Am 8.10; 6. Kai Xi>nr\ Kai axsvaypoc; Is 51.11, II pdaavoc;, QXxyxq Ez 12.18, II KaKd Ps 106.39, + po^Ooc; Jb 2.9d; KaxoiKoCaa ~ac; ' o n e w h o dwells amongst sufferings' Mi 1.12; as cogn. obj. of 65uvdoo, Zc 12.10. Cf. d>.yr|8cbv, oSuvnpoc;, Kax68uvoc;, K^auOpoc;, Korcoc;, KaKOoaic;, Xi)nr\, voaoc;, dSuvdco, rcsvOoc;, rcovoc;: Schmidt 2.598-603; BA ad Ge 42.38. 68uvT|p6<;, d, ov. liable to cause pain, 'grievous, painful': s nXr\yr) ' b l o w ' Je 14.17, 37.16; K a x d p a 'curse' 3K 2.8. b. suffering pain: s KapSia La 5.17. Cf. dSuvn, snaXyr)q: Schmidt 2.607f.

65upp6cj, ou. m . J lamentation: cpcovf] .. Opf|vou Kai KtaxuOpou Kai ~ou Je 38.15; psxd -cbv Kai SaKpucov I K S X S U O V 'en­ treated with .. and tears' 2M 11.6. Cf. oSupopai, yooc;, Gpfjvoc;. dSupopai.J

to lament: Je 38.18. Cf. oSuppoc;, rcavoSupxoc;, rcpoao8upopai, Opnvsco, oXo^u^co, axsvd^co: Schmidt 3.384f. 6C,oq, ou. m . J knot or eye from which a branch or leaf springs (LSJ): Wi 13.13. Cf. KXdhoq: Schmidt 2.469f. o^co: aor. co^saa.J

to give out smell: unpleasant, 'stink', cb^sasv f) yfj Ex 8.14 (of the ground that was littered with dead frogs). Cf. src-, rcpoao^co, dapf). 69sv whence, from where: siq x f | V yfjv, 60sv s^fj^Osv S K S I O S V 'into the land whence he came' Ge 24.5; <j\)XXsysxs sauxoic; a%upa 6. a v supnxs 'Gather straw for yourselves wherever you may find it from' Ex 5.11. Elliptically: srcopsuOn 6. fj^Osv sic; xf]v s p n p o v , scoc; BaiOnX .. 'he travelled (to the place) whence he had gone, into the desert, up to Bethel ..' Ge 13.3. b . in indirect question: 60sv 8f| 'never mind where (it comes) from' Wi 15.12. c. not local: rcsrcoiOaxs srci Xoyoic; \j/su8saiv, 6. O U K cbcps>*r|0 f | a s a 0 s 'you trust in false things from which you would derive no benefit' Je 7.8. c. therefore, hence: To 12.18 (g , 2M 14.7, 4M 3.12. oGoviov, ou. n . J 1. linen cloth: essential for human subsistence along with dpxoc;, uScop, ipdxia and stanov, Ho 2.5; for covering one's body, 2.9 (II ipdxia). 2. linen garment: Jd 14.13B (A: aivScbv). Cf. ipdxiov, Puaaivoq, >avou<;: Bartina 1965; Spicq 2.564-67. 1

oiaKi^co.J

to steer, guide: + a c c , Jb 37.10; xov Koapov Si 18.3U. Cf- oSnysco. oiac^, a K o c m . J handle of ship's rudder: metaph., xfjc; suasPsiac; 'of piety' 4M 7.3. Cf. Shipp 410. oi5a (pf.): p t c siScbc;, subj. siScb / siSoo, inf. s i S s v a i ; plpf. fjSsiv; fut. siSf|aoo; aor.inf. slSfjaai. Pf. with force of the pres., and plpf. with that of the impf. 1. to have learnt, be able to recall: + indir. ques­ tion opening with si, Ge 43.7, Jl 2.14, Jn 3.9; w. an interrogative, O U K oiSapsv, xic; ivs$aXsv xo dpyu­ piov .. Ge 43.22; O U K oiSac; xi s a x i xauxa; Zc 4.13; + oxi Ge 3.5, 18.19; + (be; De 29.16. 2. to have knowledge 6>/sth (xi) through experience or learning: xfjv oSuvnv auxcbv 'their suffering' Ex

487 3.7; x f | V \|/oxr|V x o u

rcpoanMxou

23.9;

siSoxaq

Gpfjvov w. ref. to professional crying women, Am 5.16; xo o p p n p a x o u A,aou x o u x o u 'the impulse of this people' Ex 32.22; O U K oiSaaiv dyaGov ouSs KaKov Nu 14.23; rco^epov 1M 6.30; siScbq (ptc.) + inf., K u v n y s i v 'to hunt' Ge 25.27, ^uXa Korcxsiv 'to fell trees' 3K 5.20, xou rcoifjaai sv xcp xpuaicp 'to work in gold' 2C 2.6, yakXeiv 'to play music' IK 16.16, xou rcoifjaai KaKov Ec 4.17, cpspsiv p a ^ a K i a v 'to bear infirmity' Is 53.3; xipfjv GsaGai dSpoiq 'to show respect to the great' Jb 34.19. 3. to be aware, conscious: O U K fjSsi £v xcp K O I pnGfjvai a u x f | V 'he was not aware of it when she lay' Ge 19.33; "Eaxiv KUpioq sv xcp xorccp xouxcp, sycb Ss O U K fjSsiv 28.16; cpovsuan .. O 6 K siScbq De 4.42; + inf., Ec 4.17. 4. to take interest in, concern oneself with: + a c c , O U K fjSsi xcov KaG' a u x o v ouSsv 'he did not concern himself with any of his affairs' Ge 39.6 (II vs. 8 yivcfcncsi); xov KUpiov Jb 36.12, sim. Wi 12.27, 16.16; KaKiav PSol 17.27. 5. to be acquainted with: + acc. pers., O U K fjSsi xov Iooancp Ex 1.8; O U K oiSa xov KUpiov 5.2; OiSa a s rcapd rcdvxaq T know you better than anybody else' 33.12; yvooaxcbq siSoo a s 'Let me know you fully' 33.13; Gsoiq sxspoiq, ouq O U K oiSaxs De 13.2; acc. rei, Koixrjv d p a s v o q 'sleeping with a male' Nu 31.18 (II yivcboKOO vs. 17); xo rcaiSdpiov O U K syvoo ouSsv, nXf\v IcovaGav K a i AauiS fjSsia a v xo pfjpa 'the boy didn't notice anything, but J. and D. knew about the matter' IK 20.39. b . with a oxi-clause indicating what one knows about the o b ­ ject: ouq .. oiSaq oxi o u x o i s i a i v rcpsapuxspoi .. Nu 11.16, oiSa u p d q oxi .. srciKSiaGs poi 'I know you, that you are going to attack m e ' Jb 21.27. 6. to come to know, learn, find out by observation or enquiry (= yivcooKCO 1): siSsvai si dyarcdxs 'to find out whether you love' De 13.3; O U K S S O O K S V KUpioq .. u p i v K a p S i a v s i S s v a i 29.4; xo tyXov x o u

siSsvai yvooaxov KaA,ou K a i rcovnpou 'the tree that enables one to know what is knowable of good and evil' Ge 2.9, 2.17. *7. Calqued on Heb. DK snr *»» Who knows? Per­ haps ..: Tiq oiSsv si s ^ s f j a s i . . ; 'Who knows? Per­ haps he will pity ..' 2K 12.22, xiq oiSsv si siq xov K a i p o v xouxov s P a a i l s u a a q ; '.. you have become ruler for this time' Es 4.14; Jl 2.14, Jn 3.9. Cf. yiv6oKC0, srciaxapai, a u v o i S a : Schmidt 1.289f. oiKsioq, a, ov.

subst. family member, kinsman: o i K s i a rcaxpoq Le 18.12; oi. syyiaxa 'the nearest of kin' 21.2; Am 6.10; + cpi^oq Pr 17.9; neut. but with personal refer­ ent, rcdvxa o i K s i a a a p K o q 'every kinsman' Le 18.6.

b. substn., that which properly belongs to: rcdvxa xfjq dpsxfjq - a 'all that properly belongs to excel­ lence' 2M 15.12. Cf. oiKoq, oiKSxnq, oiKSioxrjq: Spicq 1.216f. oiKSioxnq, nxoq. f . J female member of same household: Le 20.19 (w. ref. to sister, full or half). Cf. oiKsioq. O I K S I O C O : fut.ptc.pass. oiKSicoGnaopsvoq.J to make suitable to: + dat., fjpcov xaiq \j/u%aiq, o foods, 4M 5.26. oiKSX^q, ou. m.

1. male domestic employee: iSou s a p s v ~sxai x© KUpicp fjpcov Ge 44.16 (II s a o p s G a rcaiSsq .. vs. 9, cf. also vs. 33); rcaiq oi. s a x a i xoiq dSs^cpoiq auxou 9.25; opp. KUpioq 27.37, Ssarcoxnq Pr 22.7, s>.suGspoq IE 3.18. b. in the service of a ruler: Pharaoh, Ex 5.15 (II rcaiq vs. 16); xcp Oapaco De 6.21. c. male counterpart of Gspdrcaiva: Ex 21.26. 2. submissive designation in relation to God: "Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob your servants (xcov acov oiKSxeov)" Ex 32.13; Le 25.42, 55 (at latter II rcaiq), De 34.5. b. "your servant(s)" = "I (we)" as a sub­ missive self-designation: xoiq ~sxaiq a o u [= fjpiv] Nu 32.5. Cf. SoCXoq, rcaiq, rcaiSiaKn, Ssarcoxnq, KUpioq, o i K s i o q , oiKsxiq: Schmidt 4.127-9; Trench 33; Spicq 1978.218-20. oiKSXiKoq, fj, o v . J

pertaining to slaves: s SidGsaiq 'status (as slave)' 3M 2.28. Cf. Sou^oq. oiKsxiq, iSoq. f . J female domestic employee: Ex 21.7, Le 19.20; opp. Kupia Pr 30.23. Apparently of a higher status than Sou>.r|: see Ex 21.7, Frankel, Einfl. 91, and BA did loc. Cf. oiKSxnq, 5ouA,n. O I K S C O : fut. oiKfjaoo; aor. cpKnaa, impv. o i K n a o v , inf. oiKfjaai.

to dwell: sv a K n v a i q Kxnvoxpocpcov 'in cattlekeepers' tents' Ge 4.20; .. xcov Xavavaicov, psG' a>v sycb oiKCO sv (II psxd) auxoiq 24.3; + acc. rei, a i Guyaxspsq xcov oiKouvxcov xfjv rco>av 'the daugh­ ters of the residents of the town' 24.13; O I K C O V oiKiav 'living indoors' 25.27; xov xorcov 'the local (residents)' 2M 6.2; sv oiKOiq .. KOi>.oaxdGpoiq 'in panelled houses' Hg 1.4. b. pass.: yfj oiKOUpsvn 'inhabited land' Ex 16.35 (as against spnpoq). c. fj oiKOUpsvn the world: physically, xd 6sps>aa xfjq ~nq 'the foundation of the world' Ps 17.16, s i q xd rcspaxa xfjq ~nq 'to the ends of ..' 18.5, fj o l . K a i rcdvxsq oi KaxoiKoCvxsq sv auxfj 23.1; its human inhabitants, auxoq Kpivsi xf]v - n v ^v SiKaioauvn 'he will judge the world with justice' 9.9; xo rcspiPorjxov Ka6 okr\v xf]v -rjv ispov 'the worldfamous temple' 2M 2.22. Cf. Renehan 2.106. s

488 Cf. ev~, K a x - , a u v o i K e o o , oiKfjxoop, olKia, Kaxoi­ Kia, vaico, doiKnxocj. oiKtjpa, a x o c n. house: Wi 13.15; oi. TiopviKOV 'brothel' Ez 16.24. Cf. O I K O C J : Schmidt 2.522-4. oiKi]ai<;, e c o c f.

edifice for dwelling: 2C 17.12 (L Pdpic); within a walled city, To 13.12 # . Cf. O I K O C - Schmidt 2.521f. n

oiKijxfjpiov, oi). n.J

residential area: s city, 2M 11.2; heaven as God's abode, 3M 2.15. Cf. O I K O C OIKTJX6<;, fj,

OV.J

inhabited: ohda ~fj 'dwelling-house' Le 25.29; xorcoc; 2M 9.17, 3M 4.3. Cf. o k o q , O I K S C O . oiKT|xcop, o p o c m.J inhabitant: yfjc; Wi 12.3, Pr 2.21. Cf. olKeco. oiKia, a c f.

1. building for dwelling, 'house': elafjA,Gov siq xfjv olKiav auxoi) Ge 19.3, cf. 43.16 ( I I O I K O C J V S . 17); O I K C O V ~av 'living indoors' 25.27; olKo8opf|aac; - a v KaivfjV De 20.5; Zp 1.13; xpucpfjc; 'luxury home' Mi 2.9; 8iap7tayfjaovxai a l ~ a i 'the houses will be ransacked' Zc 14.2; II dypocj 'agricultural field' Ex 20.17. b . tower on the back of an elephant for its riders: 2M 13.15, cf. olKi8iov in the same sense. 2 . indoor space: shelter from danger, elaeA,0n siq - a v Ex 9.19 ( I I O I K O C J V S . 20); ol. cpuA,aKfjcj 'prison' Je 44.15, ol. XGLKKOX) 'dungeon' 44.16. 3. household, family: xcp TcaiSi a u x o u xcp T i p e a Puxepcp xfjc; ~a<; auxou 'to his elderly servant of his household' Ge 24.2; sdv urco^sicpGcbai 5sKa dvSpec; s v - a pid 'if ten men were left in one house­ hold' Am 6.9; pi. Ge 50.21. Cf. O I K O C J , oiKiSiov, £axia: on sense 1., see Husson 191-206; Schmidt 2.515-8. OIKISIOV,

oi).

n.J n

small house: To 2.4 <© , 2M 8.33. Cf.

OIKOC;

oteia

lb.

fut.pass. olKiaGf|aopai; aor. cpKiaa.J 1. to build and establish: pass., o city, Si 10.3, 38.32. 2 . to allow to settle as colonist: + acc. pers., ini xfjc; yfjc; 'in the land' Jb 22.8. Cf. Kxi^co, olKo8opsco.

OIKI^CO:

oiKoysvf|<;, s c

Alw. used substantivally. 1. born in the house, 'homegrown,' not applied to one's own children: as soldier engaged by the head of a household, xouc; l5iou<; ~vei<; Ge 14.14 (II vs. 15 TcaTSsc;); of slave, uldcj .. xfjc; ~voucj pou 15.2, cf. Sou^ov .. olKoysvfjv S K S O U A T J C ; ©afjaioc; 'a slave .. house-born from the slave Thaesis' P.Oxy. Hels.

26.10 and pf] 5ouA,6c; saxiv IapanA, fj oi. eaxiv; Je 2.14; opp. slaves bought with money, rcavxec; oi avSpec; xou O I K O U aftxou Kai oi ~vei<; Kai ol dpyupcbvnxoi 'all the men o f his household and the homegrown slaves and those bought with money' Ge 17.27. Cf. Wodke 1977.68. 2 . belonging to the (royal) household: princes, aris­ tocrats, etc., IE 3.1, cf. Rundgren 1957. Cf. 8ouA,o<;, 7iaic;, 7cai8iaKn. o l K o 5 o p s a > : fut. ~pf|aco, pass. ~ p r | 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. d ) K o 5 6 p n a a , impv. o l K o 8 6 p n a o v , inf. ~pfjaai, ptc. ~ p f | a a c j , subj. -pf|aco, pass. dncoSopfjOnv, subj. -pnOco, impv.3s -pr|0f|xco, inf. ~ p n 0 f j v a i ; pf.pass. d ) K o 8 6 p n p a i , p t c d)Ko8opnpevoc

1. to build, construct a building or some edifice: o Ouaiaaxf|piov xcp Oecp Ge 8.20, Guaiaaxfjpiov Kupicp 13.18; 7i6A,iv 4.17, 7i6A,ei<; Am 9.14, cf. Ge 10.11 (Nineveh), Mi 3.10, Hb 2.12; noXxv Kai Tiupyov '.. tower' Ge 11.4; xeixr| '(city-)walls' Ps 50.20; rcupyov Is 5.2 (in a vineyard); Pcopoug 'al­ tars' Nu 23.1; xepevn 'sacred precincts' Ho 8.14; axfj^ac; 'monuments' 10.1; O I K O V KUpiou Hg 1.2, Zc 6.12; 6 vaoc; dcp o u cbKoSopnxai 8.9 (II GepeXxoco); O I K O U C J cjeaxouc; 'houses built of hewn stones' Am 5.11; oiKiac; Zp 1.13; d v d p a a i v 'up­ ward passage' Am 9.6; w. dat. com., a u x o o l K i a v Zc 5.11; Tupoc; oxupcopaxa iam& 9.3; i v a o l K o 8 o p r j 6 f j Kai KaxaaKeuaaOfj noXiq Encov 'so that the city of Sihon may be built and constructed' Nu 21.27. Cf. d)Ko86prjaev .. xfjv 7cA,eupdv .. eic; y u v a i K a 'formed., the rib into a woman' Ge 2.22, cf. 4M 18.7. b . + double a c c : XiQovq 6A,OKA/f|pou<; o l K o 8 o p f | a e i < ; xo Guaiaaxf|piov 'you shall process perfect stones into the altar' De 27.6. c. to work on and transform into sth useful: + a c c , epfjpouc; alcoviac; 'eternal wastelands' Is 61.4 (II ficjaviaxnpi), Ez 36.33. d. to be engaged in construction works: abs., ev xcp xei%cp 'on the wall' Ne 4.10, ev xcp O I K C O KUpiou Zc 6.15, Ne 4.10, cf. 2C 27.36; opp. Kaxaaxpecpco Ma 1.4 (II dvoiKoSopeco). e. to expand or rebuild an existing city: xfjv noXxv Jo 19.50, cf. LSG s.v. 2 . to use as building material: O U K olKoSopfjaeic; auxouc; xpnxouc; 'thou shalt not use them [= MGouc; 'stones'] in cut form' Ex 20.25; KeSpoc; .. C & K O SopfjGrj a o i 'cedar ..' Ez 27.4. 3. to bring into being and sustain: + acc. rei, O I K O V 'home, family' De 25.9 (ref. to levirate marriage); s God o Israel, Je 38.4, 40.8; updc; 49.10 (:: KaGaipeoo); o eXeoq Ps 88.3, eic; yeveav Kai yevedv xov Gpovov a o u 88.5. 4. to incorporate into an already existing struc­ ture: o hum. and pass., iv peaco xou A,aou pou Je 12.16. 9

489 Cf. oiKog, olKia, olKoSopog, d v - , 8 1 - ,

Tipo-

a a v - , aovoiKo8opeco, O I K I ^ C O , KaxapdA,?uo, KaxaAoco 4, KaxaaKeod^co, Kaxaaxpscpco: Schmidt 2.520f. oiKo6opf|, f\q. f.

that which has been built: as dwelling, Ez 16.61. b. act of building: Ti6A,ecog Si 40.19, xoo iepoC IE 4.51. olKoSopog, O U . m. builder: Is 58.12; xoixcov 'of walls' 1C 14.1. oiKOVopeco: fut. -pf|aco, ptc. -pfjacov. to see to good progress or execution of: + a c c , xoog A,6yoog aoxoo ev K p i a e i Ps 111.5, xfjv Tiepi xooxcov eTiiaKe\|/iv 'the inspection of these (monies)'

2M 3.14. oiKovopia, ag. f.J

office of steward: Is 22.19; + Kpdxog 'authority' 22.21. oiKOvdpog, oo. m. steward: 3K 16.9; II y p a p p a x e o g , OTiopvrjpaxo-

ypdcpog (II 4K 18.18 dvapipvfjaKOOv) Is 36.3, 22; II xoTidp%r|g, axpaxrjyog, aaxpdTirjg I E 4.47; P a a i AtKoi - o i 8.64 (II ercapxog), II oi dp%ovxeg xcov aaxparccov Es 8.9; xoo paaiAecog 1C 29,6. Cf. Reumann; ND 4.160f.; Spicq 2.568-75. oiKOTiedov, oo. n.J

site where a house once stood, 'ruins': a haunt of owls, Si 49.13, Ps 101.7; of beggars, 108.10. Cf. oiKog. oiKog, oo. m.

1. permanent or semi-permanent edifice: for dwell­ ing, accommodating or depositing, Hg 1.9; ev - o i g opcov KOiA,oaxd0poig 'in your panelled houses'

1.4; II KArjpovopia Mi 2.2. b. w. ref. to the temple in Jerusalem, God's dwelling-place: oi. KOpioo Hg 1.2; oi. KOpioo xoo Oeoo Zp 1.9; oi. Oeoo 1C 9.13, Na 1.14; simply 6 oi. Hg 1.8; 6 oi. poo 1.9, Ma 3.10.

c. opp. land and fields, ev Tidaiv xoig OTidp%ooaiv af)xcp ev xcp -op Kai ev xcp dypco Ge 39.5. d. place where one leads one's life with no emphasis on build­ ings: eK yfjg Alyorcxoo, ilq O I K O O 8ooA,eiag Ex 20.2, cf. LSG s.v. I 1. e. edifice used for purposes other than dwelling: xfjv aKrjvfjV, xov - o v xoi) papxopioo Nu 9.15; also II aKrjvfj 24.5; Ttoxoo 'a pub' Ec 7.2. f. indoor space: shelter from danger, Ex 9.20 (II o l K i a

vs. 19). 2. the entirety of one's close kinsfolk, 'family': Tidg 6 oi. a o o Ge 7.1 = ol oioi a o o Kai fj yovf| a o o Kai a i yovatkeg xcov olcov a o o 6.18; xoo Tiaxpog a o o (II aoyyeveia) 12.1; e'xOpoi dvSpog oi dvSpeg ol iv xcp -co 'one's enemies are one's own family mem­ bers' Mi 7.6. Possibly including highly placed courtiers, but not necessarily blood relations, 'royal

household': Oapaco .. Kai xov - o v aoxoo Ge 12.17; 41.40 (pace Wodke 85, not the whole of Egypt).

3. domestic establishment, 'household': Tioxe Tioifjaco Kdycb epaoxop - o v ; ' whe can I set up a household of my o w n ? ' Ge 30.30; royal court, 39.2. b. where one is not one's own master: SooXeiag Ex 13.3, Mi 6.4. 4. group of people descended from and named after prominent ancestor: 6 o i . I O K C O P Ob 17, Is 2.5; 6 o i . Icoarjcp Ob 18; 6 o i . IooSa Zp 2.7; 6 o i . IaparjA, Zc 8.13. b. 6 oi. Aaoi8 w. ref. to the royal household of the southern kingdom, Zc 12.8, Is 7.2. 5. community of residents in a certain locality: Brj0A,eep o i . xoo EcppaOa Mi 5.2. Cf. olKia, olKeiog, oiKrjpa, olKrjxog, oiKiSiov,

oiKrjxfjpiov, olKoSopeco, eaxia, aoyyeveia: on senses 1. and 2., see Husson 211-5; Schmidt 2.513-5; Wodke. oiKoopevTj. = > O I K C C O . oiKxeipco. =*> olKxipeco. oiKxipeco, olKxipco: fut. oiKxipfjaco; aor. olKxiprja a , inf. olKxipfjaai, olKxeipai, subj. oiKxipfjaco,

impv. olKxiprjaov, opt.3s - p f | a a i . See Thack., pp. 278f. to have pity on, act out of compassion towards: abs., s hum. Ps 36.21 (giving alms), + Ki%pdco 'to lend' 11L5, Pr 13.11, \|/o%dg Kxrjvcov aoxoo 12.10; + acc. rei, "your own old age" 4M 5.12, II + gen. rei, xfjg fjA,iKiag '(young) age' 8.10 (II eA,eeco vs. 20); s God and + acc. hum., Mi 7.19, II eA,eeco Ex 33.19, Is 27.11, 30.18, Si 36.18, II cpei8opai, eTiiTioOeco and + drco 8iacp0opdg aoxcov 'to be deterred from destroy­ ing them' Je 13.14, Kaxd xo TiA/fjOog xoo eA,eoog a&xoo La 3.32; + acc. rei, xov vaov 2M 8.2 (II eA,eeco). Cf. olKXippog, KaxoiKxipeco, (Kax)e-

A,eeco, eA,eog, eTiiaTiA,ay%vi£opai, oiKxog, cpei8op a i , eTiiTioOeco. oiKxipripa, axog. n.J deed of compassion: Je 38.3 (God's). olKXippog, oo. m.

1. mercy, compassion:

of God to men, iv

iXsex

Kai iv - o i g Ho 2.19; ev -co Zc 1.16, ev - o i g 3M

6.2; Tiveopa xaptxog Kai - o o Zc 12.10; of deed by man to man, eAeog Kai - o v TioieTxe eKaaxog Tipog xov d8eA,cpov afixoo 7.9; Tievrjxcov 'towards the poor' Da 4.24 T H (II eA,rjpoaovai 'alms'); e i p i iv - o i g evavxi xivog T am in sbd's good books' 2C 30.9. 2. supplication for compassionate treatment: £iTixoopev xov - o v fjpcov S V C O T I I O V a o o ' w e are presenting to y o u a humble plea for compassionate consideration of our predicament' Da 9.18 T H ( L X X SeopeOa ev xaig Tipoaeo%alg fjpcov ..). See an analogous use of eA,eog 2. The word is mostly used in the plural in the LXX. Cf. olKxippcov, olKxipeco, otKxog,

'iXeoq.

490 oiKxippcov, ov, gen. -ovoq. merciful, compassionate: s God, eA,efjpcov K a i oi. Ex 34.6, Jl 2.13, Jn 4.2 (II paKpoGupoq, noXmXeoq); De 4.31; hum. mother, La 4.10. Cf. oiKXippoq, eA,ef|pcov, euiAxxxoq, paKpoGupoq, TioA,ueA,eoq. oiKxipco. => oiKXipeco. oiKxoq, ou. m.J

1. compassion: a v e u rcavxoq - o u K a i cpeiSouq 'without any pity or sparing' Es B o ' 6; + 8dKpua 3M 6.22. 2. lamentation: cpcovfj - o u Je 9.19; 9.20 (II Gpfj­ voq); pexd - o u K a i SaKpucov 'with .. tears' 3M 1.4; + y o o q 'groan' 5.49. Cf. oiKXipeco, oiKXpoq, eA,eoq, arcJidyxva, Gpfj­ voq, oipcoyf|, cpei5(o. oiKXpoq, a, ov; superl. oiKXiaxoq, rj, ov; obcxpoxaxoq, n , ov.J liable to evoke pity: s KOTtexoq 'mourning' Je 6.26, popoq 'fate' 2M 9.28; Geoopia 'sight' 3M 5.24, (poovf| Wi 18.10. b. subst.n. adv., with pity: to look on sbd., 4M 15.18. Cf. o k x o q : Schmidt 3.581f. oipai: shorter form of o i o p a i , q.v. oippoi. An expression of a sense of horror: Jd 11.35A (B: d d), Je 22.8; the ground for such a sentiment indi­ cated by a oxi-clause, Mi 7.1a; 1.1b with an interven­ ing vocative (\|/u%fj); repeated three times and fol­ lowed by s i q to indicate that over which the sentiment is expressed - Oi. oi. o i . eiq f j p e p a v , oxi eyyuq f j p e p a Kupiou ' O how fateful is the day, for the day of the Lord is near!' Jl 1.15; foil, by a nom., Oi. eyd), oxi .. Je 4.31, o i . oi., oxi .. 51.33; foil, by a question, Je 15.10, 1M 2.7; in an apodosis, Jb 10.15, Ez 11.13. On the spelling with double p, see Walters 83f., 229f. Cf. d, o u a i Kraft 1972.169. oipcoyf|, fjq. f.J lamentation: + KCOKUXoq 3M 6.32. Cf. oipcb^co, oiKxoq, Gpfjvoq. Del. 3M 6.17 v.l. oipco^co: fut. oipco^oo.J to lament: 4M 12.14. Cf. oipooyfj, Gpnveo). oivorcoxeco.J *

to drink wine: Pr 31.4. Cf. Tiivco, oivoTioxnq. oivorcoxTjq, ou. m.J

heavy drinker: Pr 23.20. Cf. oivoTioxeco. olvoq, ou. m. wine. Specifically of a drink produced from grapes by planting a vineyard (dprcetaov), Ge 9.21, Am 5.11, 9.14, Zp 1.13. Mentioned with other agricultural products: eni xov aixov K a i Zni xov - o v K a i eni xo eXaiov K a i o a a eKcpepei fj yfj 'the grain, wine, oil and all that the earth produces' Hg 1.11; see also De 7.13, 28.51, Ho 2.8, 22, 7.14, Zc 9.17, Jl 1.10, 2.24. As provisions made by God, + aixoq, ipdxiov, and

oGoviov Ho 2.9; + aixoq and e"ka\ov Jl 2.19. In a list of drinks and f o o d s : d p x o u f\ e\|/epaxoq fj - o u f\ eAxxiou r\ Tiavxoq Ppcopaxoq Hg 2.12; origin speci­ fied: oi. Aipdvou ' o f Lebanon' Ho 14.8; e^npdvGn '(supply of) wine has dried u p ' Jl 1.10; i m e p e K X U v 6f|aovxai a i A,nvoi - o u K a i e t a x i o u 'the vats of wine and oil will overflow' Jl 2.24; II d^cov K a i ^rjvoq 'threshing floor and wine-vat' Ho 9.2; o of Tiivco Ge 9.21, Am 2.8, Mi 6.15, Tiivco e i q peGrjv 'to drink and get drunk' Jl 1.5b; eKTiivco 'to gulp' Zc 9.15; Tioxi^co Am 2.12. Strained (8iuA,iapevoq) wine as drink of the rich, Am 6.6; sweet-smelling ( e u c o 8id£cov) wine suited to young girls, Zc 9.17; drunk for pleasure, Jd 9.13, Jl 3.3; cultic offerings, oiaeiq xd erciSeKaxa x o u a i x o u a o u K a i x o u o i v o u a o u K a i xou eA,aiou a o u De 14.22; apxouq K a i oivov Ge 14.18; poured (arcevSco) as libation to God, Ho 9.4; e i q arcovSfjV Nu 15.5; sacrilegious drinking ca­ rousals on the Temple Mount, Ob 16; a whore's p a y , w. dpyupiov and KpiGfj 'barley' Ho 3.2. Effects of wine: %aip& ev - c o 'under its effect' Zc 10.7; e m e v .. K a i epeGuaGrj Ge 9.21; peGuco e ^ - o u 'to get drunk from wine' Jl 1.5a; Gupoopai e ^ - o u 'to burst into rage ..' Ho 7.5; Tiivco - o v e i q peGrjv Jl 1.5b; oi. K a i peGuapa 'wine and intoxicating drink' Mi 2.11 (see Muraoka 1983.43f.). Cf. oivoxoeco, oivocpA,uyeco, aixoq, eAxxiov. oivocpXuyeco.J * (oivocpA,uyia: Xen. +) to be drunken: De 21.20. Cf. peGuco: Trench 226.

oivoxoeco:

aor.inf. o i v o x o f j a a i . J

to pour wine: Ge 40.13; + dat. pers. and £v (instr.), oivoxofjaai ev a u x o i q xoiq exaipoiq a u x o u 'to pour wine with them to his associates' Da 5.2 L X X . Cf. oivoq, dpxioivoxooq, d p x i o i v o x o i a , oivoxooq: Anz 17f.

oivoxoti, nq. f.J female Xoeco.

cupbearer:

Ec 2.8. Cf. oivoxooq, oivo-

oivoxooq: - o u . m. male cupbearer: xcp Paai>tei Ne 1.11. Cf. oivoXorj. oiopai: impf. (ppnv; aor.pass. cbfjGnv. to assume as probable though not absolutely cer­ tain: abs., eyd) pev o i p a i 'that's m y opinion, at least' 4M 1.33; + inf., ( p p n v fjpdq 5 e a p e u e i v Spdypaxa 'it seemed to me t h a t we were binding sheaves' Ge 37.7; (pexo eaxdvai eni x o u Tioxapou 'he imagined that he was standing b y the river' 41.1; Jb 34.12; + o x i Is 57.8; + indir. question, Ttcoq Es 9.12 o ' ; + inf. 1M 5.61, 2M 5.21, 13.3 Cf. 5 O K C C O , fjyeopai, vopi£(0, UTioXappdvco: Schmidt 1.333-47.

oioq, a, ov. 1. such as: avGpcoTioq o i o q eyco 'a person such as F Ge 44.15, oux o i o q 6 Tipoxepoq ' n o t like the

491 1

n

former one' To 14.5
3. what

sort of ../, in an exclamatory utterance:

O i a aovexeAoov 'what sort of things have I done!' Jb 33.27. 4. practicable: n., cbg oiov xe f | V 'as much as they could' 4M 4.7. Cf. obg. oiaxpTjAaaia, ag. f.J * vehemently

passionate

driving

force:

w.

carnal

overtones, 4M 2.4. Cf. oiaxpog. oicrcpog, oo. m.J vehement

desire:

w. carnal overtones, 4M 2.3;

3.17. Cf. erciOopia: Schmidt 4.233-6. oicpi. indecl. ephah:

x o 8eKaxov xoo ol. aepi8aA,iv 'the tenth

part of an ephah, fine flour' Le 5.11, Nu 28.5 (II .. aepiSdA,eoog Le 6.20). ofyopai: fut. oi%f|aopai; impf. cb%6prjv. Always (in the L X X ) impf. except Ho 10.14, and not in plpf., but aor. sense. 1. to leave a place

and go off: cp%exo pex' aoxoo

Acox Ge 12.4 (II ercopeoOrj); dvaaxdg coxexo 25.34; co%exo KeTpat xd rcpoPaxa aoxoo 'to shear his sheep' 31.19; orciaco Oecov dA,A,oxpioov 'after foreign gods' Je 16.11; o n death, Jb 14.10, e^ dvOpcbrccov Si prol. II. 2. to disappear: s fortifications, Ho 10.14; aocpia Je 29.8 (II drcoMopi). Cf. II drcetpt, drcep%opai, drcoi%opai, drc6A,A,opi, rcopeoopai, orcdyco. oicovi^opai: fut. oicovioopai; aor. olcoviadprjv. 1. to practise

divination:

ev aoxoo [= 'with a drink-

ing-vessel'] Ge 44.5; + dat. cogn., olcoviapco 44.15;

abs. and forbidden, O O K oicovieiaOe o65e opviOoOKorcf|aea0e '.. nor shaft thou divine by inspection

of birds' Le 19.26; oo% eopeOf|aexai ev a o i . . oicovi^opevog, (pdppaKog 'there shall not be found amongst y o u .. a diviner, magician' De 18.10; +

p a v x e o o p a i 4K 17.17. 2. to guess: El eopov %dpiv e v a v x i o v aoo, oiooviadprjv dv 'If I were favourably regarded by

you, I would have guessed' Ge 30.27. Cf. olcbviapa, olcoviapog, olcovog.

oicoviapa, paxog. n.J omen

obtained

by observing

the flight

and cries

of

birds: o p d a e i g i|/eo8eIg Kai p a v x e i a g Kai ~paxa Kai rcpoaipeaeig KapSiag aoxcov 'false visions and oracles and .. and what their minds fancy' Je 14.14 (practised by false prophets); pf] dKooexe xcov \|/eo-

8orcpo(pr)xcov opcov Kai xcov pavxeoopevcov opiv Kai xcov evorcvia^opevcov opiv Kai xcov oicoviapdxcov opcov Kai xcov (pappdKCOv opcov 34.7; con­ demned as d p a p x i a IK 15.23. Cf. oicovioopai, olcoviapog.

olcoviapog, oo. m.J * practice of oicovioopai (q.v.): used as cogn. dat., ~d> oicovi^exai Ge 44.5; 44.15; forbidden, oo y a p o l . ev Iakcop, o68e p a v x e i a ev IaparjA, Nu 23.23, cf. p a v x e i a i Kai - o i Kai evorcvia p d x a i d eaxiv 'sorceries and .. and dreams are futile' Si 31.5. Cf.

oicovioopai, p a v x e i a . oiiovoppcoxog, ov.J to be eaten

as food

by birds:

s hum.

corpse,

2M

9.15, 3M 6.34. Cf. pippcbaKCO.

olcovog, oo.J portent,

presage:

Nu

24.1.

Cf.

oicovioopai:

Schmidt 2.448. OKAdOco: aor. C0KA,aaa; pf.ptc. OKXaKcbg.J to go down

on one's

knees:

s w o m a n in labour,

IK

4.19; worshipper, erci xd y o v a x a aoxoo 3K 8.54 (L Kdprcxco), + a c c , but also yovo as s (!), yovo xoo BaaA, 19.18 (L K A A V O O ) . Cf. Kdprcxco. OKveco: aor. coKvrjaa, subj. OKvf|aco, impv.3s OKvrjadxco. to hesitate: + inf., Nu 22.16; Ju 12.13 (or: * + ptc.

eAOooaa .. So^aaOfjvai); rcpog xov Odvaxov ooKvrja e v 'recoiled from death' 4M 14.4. OKVfjpia,, ag. f.J * sloth, laziness: OKvrjpog, d p y i a .

II d p y i a %s\p&v

Ec 10.18. Cf.

dKVf|p6g, d, o v . habitually

disinclined

to work,

'lazy, idle': subst.

and s hum., T0i rcpog xov popprjKa, co ~e 'O slug­ gard, visit the ants' Pr 6.6, ecog xivog, ~e, Kaxds

K e i a a i ; 'how much longer, O lazy-bones, are y o u

going to hang round?' 6.9, pfj PooA,eooo .. pexd ~oo rcepi rcavxog epyoo 'don't consult .. the idler about

492 any work whatsoever' Si 37.1 Of.; food not obtained by hard work, Pr 31.27. Cf. doKVOCj, depyog, dpyocj, OKvrjpia: Spicq 2.576f.

life' Wi 2.1; opp. noXvq-

OKxaKia/iAaoi, a i , a: num. eight

thousand:

Nu

o K i a K o a i o i , a i , a. eight

hundred:

4.48.

num. Ge

5.17.

oKTanr\%x)q, u . J of eight cubits

in length:

s stone, 3K

7.47.

indecl. num. eight: Ge 5.28+. Cf. 6y8of|KOVTa, oySoocj, OKxa-

OKTCO.

Koaioi, o K i a K i a x i ^ i o i .

OKXCOKaiSeKa. indecl. num. eighteen: 6. exn Jd 10.8A (B: SeKa OKXcoKai5eKaxocj, n, ov. eighteenth:

IE

OKXOO

exn).

1.20.

d^poc;, ou. m . J worldly

happiness:

Si 30.15. Cf. euoSia: Schmidt

4.377f., 383f. oAxOpeoco: fut. -peuaoo, pass. -peuOfjaopai; aor. d)A,eOpeuaa, subj. -peuaoo, inf. - p e u a a i ; plpf.pass. 3s d)A,e0pei)xo.* (but 6A,e0po<; 'destruction' air. in Horn.

Iliad).

to destroy: abs., Ex 12.23; + acc. pers., Nu 4.18, II auvxpipco PSol 17.24; o sacred grove, Jd 6.25 B (A: eKKOTCxco); s lion, Je 2.30; wolf, 5.6. Cf. 6A,e0poc;, 6A,e0pia, ecjoA,eOpeuoo, dcpavi^co. oXeGpia, aq. f . J v.n. of 6A,e0peuco: genocide, Es E 21 o', 3M 4.2, 5.5. Cf. 6A,e0peuoo,

oXsdpoq.

oXeQpioq, o v . J pertaining

to destruction:

f j p e p a 6. 'day of d.'

Es

5.23L; s hum., 3K 21.42; yfj (doomed to perish) Wi 18.15. Cf. 6A,e6pocj. oXeOpocj, ou. m. destruction: iv fjpspa - o u afixobv Ob 13; x o dpyupiov auxcov 6. KXnpovopf|aei 'destruction will inherit their silver' Ho 9.6; of hum., Pr 1.26 (II drcdbXsxa), 4M 10.15 (II Odvaxog). Cf. 6A,e0peuoo, 6A,eOpiog, 6A,e0pia: Schmidt 4.83-5. 6>x6po(p6pocj, o v . J bound

to lead to ruin:

s dA,a£oveia 'boastfulness'

4M 8.18 (II Oavaxocpopoq). Cf. oXeOpoq, Oavaxocpopog. O A S K C O . J Only in Jb, see Ziegler 1985.111. to cause

severe

distress,

harass:

+ acc. pers., Jb

10.16, 32.18; pass., o hum., 17.1. dAiydpux;, o v . J short-lived:

Jb 11.2, 14.1. Cf. Tio^ufjpepocj,

6A,i-

yo%poviocj. oAiyorcoisoo: aor. cbA-iyorcoinaa.J to reduce

the quantity

6Aiyo<;, n, ov. little or few in quantity: fjpepai - a i 'just a f e w days' Ge 29.20. eOvn O U K - a Is 10.7; s piocj '(short)

of: + acc. hum.,

6A,iyooo, £A,axxooo, rcA/nOuvoo.

Si 48.2.

Cf.

el - o i e l a i v rj noXXoi

Nu

13.19, - o i and noXX&v Je 49.2; Sarceipaxe rcoM*d Kai eianveyKaxe - a 'you sowed much but gathered in little' Hg 1.6, cf. 1.9; - o i dpiOpcp 'few in number' De 4.27, Je 51.28. b. subst.n.: Kai exi dAiyov 'and yet a while' Ps 36.10 (II piKpov Ex 17.4 +: see under exi 3a), Si' -cov 'in f e w words, i.e. after this brief di­ gression' 2M 6.17, Kax' - o v 'little by little' Wi 12.2, pex' - o v 'shortly later' 15.8 (II rcpo piKpou), Tipo - o u 'a short while ago' 14.20; of degree and opp. peyac; - dpyfjv peydA/nv o p y i ^ o p a i . . cbpyiaOnv - a Zc 1.15; - o v aocpiac; 'a bit of wisdom' Ec 10.1; adv., Wi 3.5 (:: peydA,a). Cf. 6A,iyoaxo<;, oXiyoco, p i K p o c eXacppoc;, noXvq. 6>ayo
in number: s hum. (so alw. in the L X X ) ,

Sycb Se 6. eipi iv dpiOpq) Ge 34.30, 6. dpiOpcp 1C 16.19; Le 26.22, Am 7.2, 5, Mi 5.2; - o v SeScoKd a e iv xoic; eOveaiv Ob 2 (perh. with the superlative force; II piKpoc; Je 29.16). Cf. dAiyoc;: Cacciari. oAiyoxij*;, nxoc;. f . J being

small

in number:

xcbv fjpepcov

pou

Ps

s hum.,

II

101.24; 2K 22.37L. Cf. 6A,iyo<;. dAiyo/povio*;, o v . J capable

of existing

only

a short

while:

daOevfjc; 'frail' Wi 9.5. Cf. 6A,iyopio<;. 6>-iyo\|/i)xeco: aor. d)A,iyo\|/u%naa, subj. Xrjaco. 1. to become

disheartened:

Nu

21.4,

6Xiyo\j/uJn 4.8,

Hb

2.13; s rcveupa '(hum.) spirit' Ps 76.4, Ju 7.19; erci xfj arcdvei xcbv fiSdxoov 'over the scarcity of water' 8.9; God, + ev Jd 10.16 A (B: 6A,iyoopai). 2. to be infirm of will and purpose: 3. to become

mentally

worn-out:

s judge, Si 4.9. s hum.,

ecoc; eic;

Odvaxov 'was nearly as good as dead' Jd 16.16 A. Cf. 6A,iyo\|/u%ia and Lee 176. 6Aiyo\|/Dxia, aq. f . J faint-heartedness: Ex 6.9, Ps 54.9, PSol 16.11. Cf. 6Xiyo\j/u%eco. 6A,iyo\|/uxo<;, ov. 1. faint-hearted: s hum., Is 25.5; xfj Siavoia 'men­ tally' 35.4; II auvxexpippevoi xfjv KapSiav 'the bro­ ken-hearted' 57.15. 2. short-tempered: opp. paKpoOupoc; Pr 14.29, 18.14. Cf. paKpoOupoc o^iyoo: fut. 6A,iycbaoo, pass. -ycoOfjaopai; aor.subj. 6A,iycbaoo, pass. d>A,iycbOnv, impv.3s 6A,iyoo0f|xoo.* 1. tr. to reduce,

diminish

the quantity

or size

of:

abs. 4K 4.3; + acc. and in size, iv drceiXfj 6A,iycb-

493 aeig yfjv ' w i t h a threat you will cut the land down to size' Hb 3.12, cf. Na 1.4 (pass.); in quantity, s^rjpdvOr] oivog, cbA,iycbOr| eA,aiov Jl 1.10; a i aoKaT 1.12. b . pass., to diminish: in number, Pr 10.27 (:: rcpoaxiOr|pi), Ps 11.2, 106.39; in will power, s f| \|/o%f| ~xoo KOpioo^ Jd 10.16 B (A: oXiyo\|/o%eco). 2. to belittle: pass, and o po%0og Ne 9.32. Cf. dAiyog, 6A,iyorcoieco, etaxxxoco, apiKpovco, rcpoaxiOrjpi. dAiycopeco: fut. 6A,iycopf|aco.J 1. to belittle: *+ gen., rcaiSeiag Pr 3.11. 2. to take no heed, remain unconcerned: + p t c , rcaiSeoopevog 'when remonstrated' PSol 3.4. Cf. rcoA,ocopeco, rcapopdco, orcepopdco, dpeA,eco. dAicrOdveo: fut. oA,ia0f|aco; aor. cbA,iaOr|aa, subj. oAiaOco. to cause to slip: metaph., + a c c , Siavoiag 'minds' Si 3.24; eig drccbA,eiav 9.9. b. intr., to slip: metaph., ev axopaxi 'in speech' Si 14.1, ev yAcbaar] 25.8. Cf. oAiaOrjpa. dAia0i]pa, axog. n. act of slipping: and eSdcpoog 'on the pavement' Si 20.18. b . cause of slipping: ev yvocpcp 'in darkness' Je 23.12; 45.22; mcoxog K a i 6. Ps 34.6. Cf. oXiaOdvco, 6>-ia0pr|pa, rcA,r|ppeXeia. 6Aicr0pT]pa, axog. n.J tactics designed to cause a fall: pi., Da 11.21 T H . Cf. dXiaOrjpa. OAKCIOV,

O O .

n.J

large bowl: + other valuable furniture, Ju 15.11. Cf. Kpaxfjp. OAKTJ,

fjg.

f.

weight: £vcbxia %poad dvd Spa^pfiv -fjg 'golden ear-rings each a drachm in weight' Ge 24.22; xpoPAtov dpyopoov ev, xptdKovxa Kai eKaxov 6. aoxoo 'one silver dish, its weight being 130' Nu 7.13; Sopo -fjg 'heavy spear' Si 29.13; II axaOpog 1C 28.16. b. heavy weapon: pi., 2M 12.28 (v.l. d^Kf| 'strength'). Cf. axaOpog: Lee 62f. dAXopi: fut.act. 6A,d>, mid. o ^ o o p a i ; aor.act.subj. 6A,eaco, opt.3pl 6 A , e a a i a a v , mid. co^6pr|v; pf.ptc. 6AcoA,cbg. mid. to perish: s hum., Je 30.3; erci%eipa 'arms' 29.11; ev pa%aipa 38.2; lion, Jb 4.11 (starvation); ways of the godless, Pr 2.22; hope, 11.7; teeth and feet of the wicked, 25.19. b. act.caus., to cause to perish: + acc. pers., Je 38.2, Jb 18.11; xoog rcovrjpoog 34.17, d a e p e i g 'the godless' Pr 1.32. Cf. arc-, St-, e^6M,opi: Schmidt 4.83-6. oApog, oo. m.J round, smooth stone: aiayovog 'of jaw' Jd 15.19 L (ref. to the Adam's apple?; A xpaopa 'wound,' B : AdKKog 'cavity').

oAoKaprcooo: fut.pass. -rccoOf|aopai.J* to present as a whole burnt-offering: pass., o Ooaia Si 45.14; Isaac and Joseph, 4M 18.11. Cf. 6A,oKdprccopa. oAoKdprccopa, axog. n.J * whole burnt-offering: rcoif|aei 6. Le 16.24; 6. Ooaiag Wi 3.6. Cf. oAoKaprcoco, oAoKdprccoaig, bXoKaoxcopa. oXoKdprccoaig, ecog. f.* whole burnt-offering: dvfjveyKev - e i g erci xo Ooaiaaxfjpiov Ge 8.20; human sacrifice, 22.2; tyXa -ecog 22.6 (used to kindle a sacrifice), rcpopaxa -ecog Is 43.23. Cf. Ooaia, 6A,OKdprccopa: Rosel 191. oAoKaoxog, ov.J burnt entirely: s cultic offering (Ooaia), Le 6.23. Cf. 6A,oKaoxcopa. oAoKaoxcopa, axog. n.*(6A,OKaoxeco: Xen. +) In the Pentateuch more often than not in the pi. wholly burnt offering: II Ooaia Ex 10.25, Ho 6.6, Am 5.22 (edv SveyKrjxe poi - a x a K a i Ooaiag opcov); II O o a i a a p a Ex 29.18; 6A,OKa6xcopa f| 0oa i a v Nu 15.3; II poa%og Mi 6.6; - a x a .. K a i acoxfjpia, rcpopaxa K a i poa%oog Ex 20.24; xo Ooaiaaxfjpiov xcov -dxcov 30.28, Le 1.2; of an animal sacrifice, 1.3; Kpicov 'of rams' Is 1.11; Nu 23.6 (II o^oKaoxcoaig 23.17); - p a x a .. Ooaidapaxa .. drcapxdg .. eo%dg .. e K O o a i a .. rcpcoxoxoKa De 12.6; II rcepi dpapxiag 'sin-offering' Ps 39.7. Cf. Ooaia, 6A,OKaoxog, 6>-OKa6xcoaig: Darnel 239-58. oAoKaoxcoaig, ecog. f. * In the Pentateuch never in the pi. = (?) 6A,oKa6xcopa: xo Ooaiaaxf|piov xfjg -ecog Ex 29.25, Le 4.34; erci xfjg -ecog f| erci xfjg Ooaiag Nu 15.5 II oAoKaoxcopa f| Ooaiav 15.3, 6, 8; pi. 2E 3.2. Cf. Daniel 249-54. oAoKAijpog, ov.J 1. not curtailed, and complete: ercxd epSopdSag - o o g 'seven full weeks' Le 23.15, De 16.9; 'intact, natural,' s building-stone, 27.6, Jo 9.2b, I M 4.47; wood, Ez 15.5; 6. SiKaioaovr] 'the entirety of right­ eousness' Wi 15.3. 2. sound in all parts and having no defect: s sheep, Zc 11.16; e o a e p e i a 'piety' 4M 15.17. Cf. bXoq, rcavxe^fjg, fjpiaog: Trench 74-7; Foer­ ster, TDNT 3.766f.; Spicq 2.578f. oAoAoypog, oo. m.J loud cry of sorrow: of mourners, Zp 1.10 (II 9C0vf| Kpaoyfjg and aovxpippog); Is 15.8 (II pofj). Cf. bXoXbtp), pof|, fjog, and Kpaoyf|. bXoXxitp): fut. -M)^co; aor. ^XoXv^a, impv. -A,o^ov. Often impv. to cry loud, 'howl': out of sorrow, II Podco Ho 7.14, II Kpa^oo Is 65.14, + ini and II K A X X I C O , Xorceopai 15.2, pexd KtaxoOpoo 15.3, rcepi xoo oivoo 24.11; s

494 coffers in ceiling, A m 8.3; trees, Zc 11.2; idols, Is

10.10; city gates, 14.31 (II Kpd^co); (pcovf| Je 2.23. Cf. 6A,oA,uypog,

aXaXd^co,

r\%e(£>, Oprjvsco,

Kpd^co,

axsvd^co: Schmidt 3.395f. 6X07c6p(pi)p0(;, OV.J all purple:

s Ipdxiov Nu 4.7, 13. Cf. rcopcpupa. with

the entire

root:

drco^saai

'to de­

stroy' Es B 6 o ' . Cf. 6A,6ppi^og. oloppi^og, OV.J together

with the entire root:

3.18 L. Cf. 6A,oppit;si, pi^a. oXoq, r|, ov. Mostly in sg. whole

(of a complete, undiminished

unit):

- n q xfjq \\f\)%f\q a o u De 4.29, 30.2; Jl 2.12. b. fol­ lowing an articular subst., xov K p i o v - o v 'the ram in

its entirety' Ex 29.18; xov p o a x o v - o v Le 4.21; xf|V n

VUKxa - n v 'all night' To 10.7 <© .

c. with an

anarthrous subst., sv ~r| yfj Aiyurcxcp Ge 41.19, 30 (II sv rcdan yfj Aiyurcxcp vs. 29, cp. also vs. 41 and 43); sviauxog - o g 'a full year' Le 25.30 (II sviauxog fjpspcov vs. 29); sv ~n [+ xfj <S ] KapSia upcov Kai n

1

sv - n xfj \|/uxfj To 13.6 (g . d. predicatively foil, a subst., 'in its / their entirety'- spyov ucpavxov - o v uaKivGivov ' a w o v e n work entirely o f u. [q.v.]' Ex

36.30, cf. Ipdxiov 6A,orcopcpupov 'a cloth wholly purple' Nu 4.6; noXxq aipdxcov - n \|/su8f|g 'a bloody city, deceitful through and through' Na 3.1; X\)%via Xpuorj - n 'a lampstand o f pure gold' Zc 4.2;

axeped ~n 'entirely solid' Nu 8.4; -oq (baei Sopd 8aaug 'entirely like a shaggy hide' Ge 25.25; at a re­ m o v e from the subst., xo opog xo Ziva SKarcvi^sxo

- o v 'the entire Mount Sinai kept smoking' Ex 19.18, cf. 6Xr\ KaxaSuvaaxeia sv auxfj 'there is oppression in it everywhere' Je 6.6; Ct 5.16, cf. Joh 13.10. e. adv. xoig bXoiq = 6A,cog by all accounts, alto­ gether: 2M 6.3, 7.5. f. subst. and + negator, 'noth­

ing': xcov oA,oov drcpoa8sf|g 'in need of nothing' 2M 14.35; with no negator, xcov oAxov srciKpaxcov 'con­ trolling all' 3M 2.3 (II xd rcdvxa); Si' - o u 'continu­ ally' 3K 10.8 (L 5id rcavxog), 'entirely' Ez 38.8. Cf.

Renehan 2.107. Cf. 6A,oK^npog, rcdg, auvoA,og, pspog: Schmidt 4.540-2, 553f.; Shipp 414. 6^o
beaten

metal:

s aKsCog 'vessel' Si

complete

J and lacking

oiKoSopfjaai

bXov%e-

fruit

of the wild

fig:

Ct 2.13. Cf.

aUKfj:

Shipp 415. oXvpa, ag. f.J wheat,

Triticum

monococcum

(LSJ): +

rcupog 'wheat' Ex 9.32, Ez 4.9. Cf. rcupog, oA-upixng. 6Xvpixr\q, ou. m.J * food

made

of 6A,upa 'one-seeded wheat; rice-

wheat': in apposition to syKpucpiag 'cake' 3K 19.6. opaXi^oo: fut. -Aaco; aor. cbpd>Aaa, subj. -Waco; pf.ptc.pass. cbpaA,iapsvog.J to make

level:

+ a c c , auxfjg xo rcpoacorcov 'the

surface of it [= agricultural field]' Is 28.25; o p n opa^ico T shall flatten mountains' 45.2; 68oug xpaxsiag 'uneven roads' PSol 8.17; "the way of sinners is paved with stones, i.e. with no pot-holes" Si 21.10. Cf. opaA-iapog: Ziegler 1934.183. o p a l i a p o g , ou. m.J * (-AiCJco: Xen. +) being

levelled,

razed

to the ground:

of cities, Mi

7.12 (II S i a p s p i a p o g 'being divided up'); (pdpayyag rc^rjpouaGai sig - o v xfjg yfjg 'valleys to fill up to become flat ground' Ba 5.7; PSol 11.4. opppr|pa, axog. n.J* rain-water: Ps 77.44. Cf. opPpog, usxog. dpppog, ou. m.J storm

of rain:

De 32.2 (II usxog, Spoaog, vicps-

xog); pi. and divine punishment (II usxog, xaXa^a) Wi 16.16, Si 49.9; 6. Kai Spoaog Da 3.64, - o i Kai rcnyai L X X 3.77. Cf. Spoaog, o p P p n p a , usxog, s^opppsco: Schmidt 1.623-7. opsipopai.J* to desire,

long for:

+ gen., Gavdxou Jb 3.21. Cf.

PouA,opai, srciGupsco, srcircoGsco, 6sA,oo. dpnpog, ou. m. In the LXX, alw. n.pl. hostage:

anoaxeXXwv

ev 9aA,daar| - a Is 18.2;

even of one person, 6g f|V - a sv Tcbpn 1M 1.10, SiSovai .. (popov p s y a v Kai SiSovai - a 8.7, sA,aPs xoug uioug .. - a 9.53 (II sig - a 11.62), xd - a xd sv xfj aKpg .. rcapaSouvai 10.6. Cf. Renehan 2.107. opilsco: fut. 6piW|aco; aor. c b p i l n a a , ptc. 6piA,f|aag. 1. to busy

oneself

with:

ev ^8ia0f|Kn^ Si 11.20;

+ dat., dXXr\Xoiq 'with each other' Su 37 L X X ( W . sexual overtone), sim. auxfj Ju 12.12; a o i [= hus­

50.9. otaxrxspfig,

nothing:

to lament over: + acc. rei, 6A,s0piav 'ruin' 3M 4.2;

one-seeded

a. preceding an articular subst., sv 6A,cp xcb O I K C O Ge 31.35; - n v xf|v fjpepav S K s i v n v Kai - n v xfjv VUKxa Ex 10.13; s£, ~ng xfjg KapSiag a o u Kai e^

made

and lacking

+ acc. pers., 4M 16.12 II srci xivi (pers.) 16.5. Cf. Gpnvsco. 6X,i)v0og, ou. m.J edible

- o i drccoA,ovxo 'per­

ished with the roots and all' Jb 4.7, sim. Pr 15.6; Es

entire,

completely

'to build' I E 6.27; morally, Ez 22.30. Cf. oXocpupopai.J

oXoppi^si. adv.J * together

bXoG%ep(oq. adv.J

nothing:

s rciaxig 'loyalty'

3M 5.31. Cf. 6A,oaxepcog. Del. Ez 22.30 v.l.

band] Pr 5.19. b . to have frequent

dealings

psxd ao(pcov 'with the wise' Pr 15.12.

with:

495 2. to converse with: + dat. pers., Da 1.19 L X X ( T H XaXeco). Cf. opiAia. o p i l i a , ag. f.J 1. social gathering: at a party, 3M 5.18. 2. intimate, close contact: a u y y i p v a a i a -aq ^xfjg aocpiag^ 'gaining more experience under the close tutelage of Wisdom' Wi 8.18; sexual intercourse as a conjugal right, Ex 21.10. Cf. Shipp 415. 3. conversation: Pr 7.21. Cf. opi^eco. b\iixXr\, r|g. f.J mist: of poor visibility, Jl 2.2, Zp 1.15 (II cncoxog, yvocpog and vs(psA,n); of the blind, ot sv xfj ~n 6(p0aX,poi (II aKOiog) Is 29.18; created by God, Am 4.13 (II opGpog 'dawn'); fig. of ephemeral nature, 6. Spoaou 'of dew' Jb 24.20, cf. 6. Kai 8. Aristoph., Nu. 330; II vscpog Jb 38.9, II vscpsA,r| Wi 2.4; (bg arcoSov 'like ashes' Ps 147.5; affecting a wide area, cog 6. KaxsKdXu\|/a yfjv Si 24.3 (of Wisdom); soaked with beneficial moisture, 43.22 (II Spoaog). Cf. vs(psA,n: Schmidt 1.611-5. oppa, axog. n. Only in Pr, Wi, and 4M. eye: Pr 6.4 (II PA,sq>apog 'eyelid'), 9.18a; an organ for visual perception, Wi 15.15 (II pig 'nostril'). Cf. 6(p6aA,p6g: Schmidt 1.370-8; Shipp 415. opvueo: fut.mid. o p o u p a i , 2s opfj; aor. (Spoaa, impv. o p o a o v , subj. opoaco, ptc. o p o a a g ; pf. opcbpoKa. 1. to make solemn, affirmatory statement: by in­ voking God (acc), xov 0e6v Ge 21.23, ^covxa KUpiov Ho 4.15; Da 12.7 L X X ( T H S V xq> ^ C O V X I ) ; + acc. rei, xfjv Ss^idv poi) 'my right hand' De 32.40, cf. LSG s.v. I l l ; addressed to (dat. pers.), axf|a(0 xov opKOV pou, ov (Spoaa .. xq) Tiaxpi a o u 'I shall dis­ charge the terms of my oath, which I swore .. to your father' Ge 26.3; (Spoaav avGpamog xa> TiXnaiov 'they swore to each other' 26.31; xoig Tiaxpdaiv fjpcov Mi 7.20;

+ acc. and dat., o p o a o v poi

xov

Gsov .. 'Swear to me by God ..' Ge 21.23; + Kaxd xivog 'by invoking so and s o ' - Kaxd xou KUpiou .. Kaxd xoi) Paailecog Zp 1.5, Kaxd xcov d y i o v auxou 'His saints (or: sacred objects, cf. Cyr. I 438)' Am 4.2, Kaxd xou i l a a p o u E a p a p e i a g 'the propitiation effected by the gods of S.' 8.14; s God, Ex 33.1, Nu 32.10; of God invoking Himself, KaG' s a u x o u Am 6.8, Kax' epauxou Ge 22.16, Is 45.23, Je 22.5, Kaxd a e a u x o u De 9.27, Kaxd xfjg Ss^idg auxou Kai Kaxd xfjg ia%uog xou ppa%iovog auxou 'by His right hand and by the might of His arm' Is 62.8; also + dat. pers., Ex 32.13, Ps 14.4, xq> KUpio) 131.2 (II suxopai); xfj KapSia auxcov .. Kai xoig 6(pGaA,poig auxcov Ez 6.9; + dat. inst., xq> ovopaxi pou S T I ' dSiKCp 'by wrongfully invoking my name' Le 19.12, xcb ovopaxi Kupiou Is 19.18; *+ sv xivi - sv KUpicp

Jd 21.7, sv xa> ^covxi xov aicova Da T H 12.7 ( L X X acc), sv ovopaxi KUpiou IK 20.42; STii \|/su8si 'dishonestly' Zc 5.4, Ma 3.5, STii \|/su8saiv Je 5.2. b. the content of an oath given in an infinitival clause, o p o a o v poi xov Gsov pf] dSixfjasiv p s 'Swear to me by God not to wrong m e ' Ge 21.23; f| pf]v pf| auxog 7is7iovr)psua6ai Ex 22.8, s i m . l l ; Le 5.4; with A,sycov and direct speech, Nu 32.10; in a ivaclause, iva pf] SiaPco .. De 4.21; in a pf|7ioxs clause, pf|7ioxs auvavxfjanxs Jd 15.12 B; in an si-clause (q.v.) and not necessarily in public, to resolve and pledge firmly: IK 3.14, Is 62.8; + an inf., Ps 118.106 (+ iaxrjpi 'to execute'); in a Sioxi-clause, Je 28.14; in a oxi-clause, 2K 19.8, Bel 7 L X X ; + acc. rei, x<J> AauiS dA/qGsiav ib. 11. c. + Tispi: aipoasv aux(b 7ispi xoi) pf|paxog xouxou 'about this matter' Ge 24.9; Le 6.3. d. + opKOV: Nu 30.3, 1M 7.18; + dat.

pers. Ge 26.3, De 7.8. 2. to promise to give by an oath: + acc. rei and dat. pers., xfjv yfjv, r\v copoasv 6 Gsog xoig Tiaxpdaiv f]pcov Ge 50.24, cf. xfjv yfjv .., f\v copoasv xoig Tiaxpdaiv a o u Souvai a o i Ex 13.5; Nu 32.11, De 1.8. 3. to conclude solemnly by an oath: + dat. pers. and a c c , 5iaGf|Knv De 4.31, 8.18, 9.5. 4. to impose an oath on sbd to do sth: + inf., Es 7.7 L, To 9.3 (S . 5. to lash out verbally at, denounce (Kaxd xivog): Kaxd xfjg UTispr|(paviag IaKCoP 'against the arro­ gance of J.' Am 8.7. 1

Cf. OpKi^CO, S^OpVUG), STllOpKSCO.

6pos9vf|g, sg. belonging to same sGvog: subst.m. 2M 4.2. Cf. 6p6(puA,og. opo^TjMa, ag. f.J * common, shared enthusiasm: xfjg KaA,OKaya6iag 'for the highest moral ideal' 4M 13.25. Cf. ^ o g . 6po9upa86v. adv.J 1. acting in unison as one person: auxog Kai oi uioi IaparjA, 6. Kai Tidaa fj auvaycoyf] Nu 27.21; auvnxGrjaav 'assembled ..' IE 5.46, s(puyov Ju 15.2, Tidvxsg 6. STisrcsaov S T I ' auxoug '.. attacked them' 15.5, Tiapsysvovxo Tipog auxov 6. 'came to him ..' Jb 2.11. b. c. verba dicendi: dTiSKpiOn Tidg 6 A,a6g 6. Ex 19.8, SKA,auaav Jb 31.38, s P o n a a v Ju 4.12, cf. sysvsxo K^auOpog psyag sv psa(p xfjg SKKA/naiag 6. 7.29, s u ^ o y n a a v 15.9, Gpfjvov .. 6. s^fjp^ov 'were leading a chorus of lament' 3M 4.7, fivsaav Wi 10.20. 2. acting in same manner as members of other group, 'likewise': Kai auxoi 6. dTioA,ouvxai 'they shall likewise perish' Nu 24.24, 6. auvsxpi\|/av ^uyov 'they [= the rich] also broke the yoke (just like the poor)' Je 5.5, STisvGnas xo Tipoxsixiapa,

496 K a i xeixoq 6. fjaOevnaev 'the outer wall grieved, and the (inner) wall likewise pained' La 2.8. Cf. Jb 6.2. 3. affecting

all: 6. T O rcpcoi auxoic; cncid Oavdxou

'the morning is a shadow of death to all of them' Jb 24.17H, xeXeuxf|aexai rcdaa adpcj 6. 'death is the common lot of mankind' 34.15, 6. rcdvxec; ev evi ovopaxi Oavdxou 'they altogether, under the com­ mon denominator of death' Wi 18.12, amove, eppuaaxo 6. 'he rescued them all' 3M 6.39. b. in iden­ tical location:

6. eKpuPnaav 'they hid together' Jb

24.4, sim. 40.13. NB. Actors or entities ultimately affected by an ac­ tion qualified with 6. are invariably human. Cf. d p a , erci xo auxo, 6pou, aupqxbvcoc* Spicq 2.580-2. 6poiorca0f|^, e c j having

like feelings

or passions

(LSJ): s yfj Wi

7.3; subst.m., hum., 4M 12.13. Cf. auprcaOeia. opoioc;, a, ov. similar

(to sbd/sth xivi), resembling:

ponOoc; o.

auxq> Ge 2.20 (II ponOov K a x ' auxov 2.18, Si 36.29), Jl 2.2; xic; opoioq a o i ev OeoTq ..; 'who is like unto you among gods . . ? ' Ex 15.11; o p o i a eOvoov noXA,oov Is 13.4 (brachylogy for 6. xfj [epeovfj] e . rc.). b. subst., sbd or sth that reminds

of sbd or sth

else: xq> opoicp auxou 'his kind, his like' Si 13.16 (II yevoc;; and auxcp vs. 15), Jb 35.8^; n. pi. adv., ou%

- a SiKaioic; 'differently from the righteous' Wi 11.14. Cf. opoioco, dvopoioq, opoioxnc;, i'aoq, K a x d + a c c , cbq: Schmidt 4.47If., 475f., 483. 6poi6xT}<;, n x o c f. 1. being similar,

'similarity, likeness': Ge 1.11.

2. mental

of sbd or sth formed

tion:

image

by

observa­

4M 15.4.

(v.l. 6p6\}/r|(pocj). opoioco: fut.pass. 6poico0f|aopai; aor. cbpoicoaa, inf. opoiooaai, pass. cbpoicbOnv, impv. opoicbOnxi, subj. opoicoOcb; pf.ptc.pass. cbpoioopevoc (to sth xivi): + a c c , v u K x i

cbpoicoaa x f j v pnxepa a o u T rendered your mother similar to night' Ho 4.5 (fig. of ignorance - Th 22); pass., ev %epai rcpocpfjxcov cbpoicbOnv 12.10 (cf. Thph PG 126.783, and Harl in Harl et al. 1988.307f); + cbc;- cbpoicbOn 6 A,ao<; pou cbc; O U K fc'xcov yvcoaiv 'my people became similar to those who lack knowl­ edge' 4.6; Is 1.9. b . to produce

a c c , Si 38.27.

to, compare

with:

*3. to consent:

pass./mid. and + dat. pers., opoioo-

OnaopeOa upiv Kai KaxoiKf|aopev ev upiv Ge 34.15; + inf., 6poico0f|aovxai fjpiv o i dvOpcorcoi xou oiKelv peO' fjpcbv 34.22. This sense is likely an Aramaism: cf. Syr. 'estwi and Palest. Trg. (Cairo Genizah) at Ge 34.15, 23 nifltfl; see also Egypt. Ar. at TAD B2.11:2 mnD pntr?X ' w e have reached agree­ ment.' See Muraoka 2005b. 106. Cf. opoioc;, ecjopoioco, drceiKd^co, rcapaaupPdA.>.co, rcpoaSe/opai 3, auvaiveco, auveircov. o p o i c o p a , a x o c n. sth visible

and tangible

which

resembles

sth else,

'image, effigy': an object o f worship, ou5e rcavxoq 6. 'not an image o f anything' Ex 20.4; pf] .. rcoifja n x e upiv auxoic; yA.urcxdv 6., rcdaav eiKOva, 6. dpaeviKOU ij 0n>.UKOU .. 'you shall not make your­ selves any graven image, any symbol, anything re­ sembling a masculine or feminine (creature)' De 4.16;

6. O U K e'i5exe, akX' cpcovf|V 'you did not see anything except (hearing) a v o i c e ' 4.12; Ez 1.5 (II opaaic; vs. 4); drawing or miniature o f an altar, 4K 16.10B (L opoicoaic;). Cf. opoioc;, opoicoaic;, eiKcbv, drceiKaa-

p a : Trench 49-53. o p o i c o c adv. similarly: + d a t , Ez 14.10, I E 5.66. Cf. dvaA-oycoc;.

opoicodic;, ecoc f. Mostly foil, by a gen. 1. being

similar,

resemblance:

akXo

Onpiov ~iv

e'xov dpKou 'another animal bearing resemblance to a bear' Da 7.5 L X X ( = T H o p o i o v dpKCp); Kax' e i K o v a f j p e x e p a v Kai KaG' - i v 'in accordance with our own image and so that it would resemble (us)' Ge have a v e n o m like a snake' Ps 57.5; drcoacppdyiapa

similar in nature: s \|/u%f| Si 26.27^. opoion/ncpoc;, ov.J* indicative of unity of view, 'unanimous': 2M 14.20

similar

to be similar

1.26; Oupoc; auxoic; Kaxd xf|V ~iv xov ocpecoc; 'they

Cf. o p o i o c opoioxporcoc;, ov.J

1. to make

2. to consider

+ acc. and dat., xivi cbpoicbaaxe KUpiov ..; Is 40. 18; 46.5, Ps 39.6; pass., 48.13 (II rcapaauppdMopai).

a reproduction

of: +

-ecoc; 'seal of duplication (?)' Ez 28.12, cf. Thdt PG 81.1093 .. 2. that which is similar: 6. xcbv rcpoacbrccov auxcov 'something similar to their faces' Ez 1.10; with re­ £l

dundant cbc;- cbc; 6. X P ^ ^ dvOpcbrcou 'something like a human hand' Da 10.16 L X X ; cbc; 6. uiou dvOpcbrcou ib. T H ; drawing or miniature o f an altar,

4K 16.10L (B: 6poicopa). Cf. opoioc; and cbc opoXoyeo: fut. -yfjaco; aor. dbpoXoynaa, inf. ~yfja a i , ptc. - y f j a a c 1. to admit

to: abs., Es A 14 (wrongdoing), Sep'

dpapxiaic; a o u Si 4.26; a o i I E 4.60; + a c c , xfjv erciOupiav auxcov 'their lust' Su T H 14. 2. to accept

as true: + oxi, Jb 40.14, xcp Kupicp I E

5.58; + inf. clause, Wi 18.13, 2M 6.6, 4M 6.34.'

497 3. to promise publicly: + cogn. a c c , opoAoyiag Je 51.25. 4. to consent to do: + inf., 4M 9.16. Cf. auvaiveoo, V80GO.

Cf. opoXoyia, opoAoyog, opoAoyoopevoog, e^opo>,oyeopai, a u v o p o ^ o y e c o , d p v e o p a i : ND 6.32. opoAoyia, a c f.J 1. acknowledgement, confession of sin or error: STtsicaXsaavTO - a q 'they called for confessions' Am 4.5; 86x8 - a v So^av xd> Kopicp IE 9.8. *2. solemn promise in the form of an oath to a di­ vine b e i n g : II a i p e a i g 'free c h o i c e ' Le 22.18; Tioif|a o p e v xdg - a g fjpcov, ag obpoA,oyf|aapev Je 51.25. *3. cultic offering in accordance with solemn pro­ mise: (payeiv .. xdg - a g upd>v De 12.17; 6. bXoKaoxcopa acoxrjpioo '.. in the form of a w h o l e burntoffering for salvation' Ez 46.12. Cf. opoAoycog, opo^oysco, e^opo^oyrjaig: Tov 1990.97-110. opoAoyog, ov.J admitting to w r o n g d o i n g , ' c o n f e s s i n g ' : Su 61 L X X . opoAoyoopevcog. adv. by common admission, as everyone would agree: 4M 6.31. Cf. 6poA,oyeo: Spicq 2.583f. opoAoycog. adv.J willingly: dyaTif|a(0 aoxoog 6. Ho 14.5. Cf. opoAoyia: Tov 1990.98, 109. 6popf|xpiog, ov.J born from same mother: s brother, Ge 43.29. Cf. opoTtdxpiog. 6povo£(o:J to hold same or similar view: + dat. pers., Le 20.5, Es C 24, Da L X X 2.43. Cf. opovoia. opovoia, ag. f. likemindedness: ePoo^eoaavxo ev - a eni xo auxo ' w e jointly arrived at the s a m e d e c i s i o n ' Ps 82.6; II (piXia Si 25.1. Cf. opovoeco, 6p6\|/o%og. opoTidxpiog, a, ov.J born from same father: s sister, Le 18.11. Cf. opopfjxptog. opopeco. to border upon: + dat., SoSopa K a i T o p o p p a K a i xdg o p o p o o a a g aoxaTg Je 27.40; xoog opopoovxdg a o i ' y o u r n e i g h b o u r s ' Ez 16.26. Cf. o p o p o g , TipoaKOpeco. opopog, ov.J having same borders with: pi., xd - a xcov nbXecov Nu 35.5 (II xd T i p o d a x i a xcov Tio^ecov v s . 2; xd a o y KOpoovxa xcov TioAecov v s . 4); 2C 21.16. Cf. Tipodaxiov, rcpoa-, aoyKOpeco, opopeco. 6p6
entities: Kaxd eOvoog K a i Kaxd dvOpdmoo 6. 'against a nation and against an individual alike' Jb 34.29; iva 6... TiA/r|aOfjg 'that you may share the pleasure ..' Si 22.23; K a i xooxoig 6. xov aoxov xporcov e7iipeA,d>g (bg eKeivoig Tioifjaai 'to deal with these people precisely in the same fashion as those' 3M 4.13. 2. acting or happening at the same time: eTicb^oov .. 6. 8e xov KOpiov fj^ioov 'they started selling, .. at the same time imploring the Lord' 2M 8.14; 6. Se Tidvxeg eo^oyrjaav 'they all praised unanimously' 11.9; 11.7, 13.12, 3M 5.21, Wi 7.11. 3. + dat., in addition to, besides: 6. xooxco 2M 10.15. Cf. dpa, 6po0opa56v. opocpoAog, ov.J belonging to same (p\)Xr\: subst.m., 2M 4.10, 3M 3.21. Cf. opoeOvfjg, aXXbcpvXoq. 6p6\|/oxog, ov.J * same-minded: s hum., + dat., 4M 14.20. Cf. opo­ voia. opqmKi^co.J to bear sour grapes: Is 18.5. Cf. opcpa^. 6p<paX6g, o o . m.J 1. navel: Ct 7.3. 2. centre: yaaxpog ' o f belly' Jb 40.16; xfjg yfjg Jd 9.37, Ez 38.12. op<pa^, aKog. f.J unripe grape: 6. dvOfjar) dvOog opcpaKi^ooaa '.. blossoms as a blossom bearing sour grapes' Is 18.5; causing the teeth to be set on edge, Je 38.29, 30, Ez 18.2; dSooai fiXafiepbv 'injurious to the teeth' Pr 10.26; Tipo d>pag 'before the season' Jb 15.33. opcovopog, ov.J bearing the same name: s hum., + dat. pers., Si prol. II. opcog. adv. all the same, having said that: 2M 2.27. ovaypog, o o . m.J * wild ass: Ps 103.11, ev epfjpop Si 13.19. Cf. ovog. 6vei5i0co: fut. 6vei5id>, pass. - 5 i a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. cbveiSiaa, subj. 6vei5iaco, ptc. - 5 i a a g , pass, cbvei5ia0r)v, inf. -5ia0fjvai. 1. to censure, criticise: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, fjpiv dpapxf|paxa Wi 2.12; + acc. pers., dv0p(OTiov O T I O axpecpovxa anb dpapxiag '.. turning away from sin' Si 8.5; 6vei8iapoog .. ev oig obveiSi^ov xov Aaov poo Zp 2.8; II peyaAovco 'to boast' 2.10; + cogn. and acc. pers., oveiSiapov .., ov obveiSiadv pe Ps 78.12. 2. to insult: verbally, Oeov ^oovxa Is 37.4, KOpiov 37.24; xiva cbveiSiaag K a i Tiapco^ovag; 'whom have you insulted and provoked?' 37.23. b . to utter so as to insult: + double a c c , xcov Xbycov .., oog obvei5iadv pe Is 37.6, cf. Ps 78.12 under 1 above.

498 3. to cause and subject to public humiliation: o h u m . , PSol 2.19; pass., o h u m . , Kaxnaxuv0n K a i cbvsiSiaOn Je 15.9. Cf. oveiSiapoq, eXey%co, pspcpopai: Schmidt 1.137-9; Spicq 2.585-7; Renehan 2.108. 6v£i5i
Trovnpia psydA/rj K a i sv ~cp Ne 1.3; II KOvSuAaapoq (q.v.) Zp 2.8; divine punishment, 6. aicbviov K a i dxipiav a i o v i o v Je 23.40, eiq ~bv K a i eiq TiapaP O A T J V Kai eiq piaoq Kai eiq K a x d p a v 24.9; suffered by the pious, s v s K d a o u wifjvsyKa ~6v 'for y o u r

sake I bore ..' Ps 68.8, cbq sAxxpov Tispi a o u - o v 'I became the butt of insult for y o u r sake' Je 15.5, see

also Ps 68.10, Je 20.8, b u t Xappdvco ~6v S7ii xiva 'to utter insult against s b d ' Ps 14.2; II dxipia Ez 36.15, + dxipia Ps 23.40, + dpd Je 49.18, K a x d p a 51.12. 2. act of insulting: xcbv sOvcbv xcbv sxOpcbv fcpcbv ' b y y o u r enemy n a t i o n s ' Ne 5.9. b . insulting utter­ ance: f j K o u a a p s v ~6v fjpcov '.. against u s ' Je 28.51, d K O u a a i - o u q To 3.7 <© . c. target of insult: xo n

pfjpa K u p i o u s y s v s x o a u x o i q eiq - o v Je 6.10, s a x p d c p r j a a v .. xd a d p p a x a auxfjq siq ~6v 1M

1.39. 3. fault deserving denunciation: evavxi Kupiou Je 12.13. Cf. ovsiSitJco, ovsiSoq, 6v£i8iapa, KaxaysAxoq. 6v£i8oq, ouq. n. 1. being disgraced, humiliated: 'AcpsiA,sv 6 0s6q p o u xo 6. 'God took a w a y m y d i s g r a c e ' Ge 30.23; ~n Xa&v A/rjp\|/sa0s ' y o u will suffer disgrace at the hands of n a t i o n s ' Mi 6.16; prj Scbq x f ] V K ^ n p o v o -

piav a o u £iq 6. xou K a x d p ^ a i auxcov s0vn 'Do not subject y o u r inheritance to the humiliation of being ruled over b y gentile n a t i o n s ' Jl 2.17; + a i a x u v n Si

6.1, Is 30.3, and xfjq x^lpstaq 'of widowhood' 54.4. b . target of humiliation: dv0p©7iou Ps 21.7 (II s ^ o u Ssvnpa). 2. reproach, criticism: 4M 5.9. b . that which is reproachable: s behaviour, Le 20.17. Cf. 6v£i8iap6q, ovsiSi^co, e\ey%oq, KaxaysXdco, Kaxaiaxuvco, \j/6yoq. ovsipoq, ou. m.J dream: 2M 15.11; disturbing, 4 M 6.5, Wi 18.17, 19. Cf. SVU71VIOV.

ovnaiq, £Coq. f.J enjoyment: 6 pia06q xcov dv0pcb7icov O U K s a x a i £iq - i v Zc 8.10. Cf. dvivrjpi, anoXavoiq.

ovivripi: fut.mid. ovfjaopai; aor.pass. cbvdaOnv.J 1. to have advantage from: + gen. pers., To 3.8<§ . 2. to have delight from:*£7ii xivi Si 30.2. Cf. ovrjaiq, dvovrjxoq, aupcpspco: Schmidt 4.1679. 6voK£vxaopoq, o u . m.J* a kind of demon haunting wild places (LSJ): Is 13.22 (II Saipovia, s x i v o i ) , 34.11, 14. ovopa, axoq. n. 1. that by which a person or object is called and whose identity is known, 'name': KdA,saov xo 6. auxou Is^parjA, 'Name him Jezreel' Ho 1.4; identi­ fies one's family ties, Na 1.14; to b e borne by de­ scendants, anoXca auxcov 6. K a i KaxdA,sippa K a i arcsppa Is 14.22; an entity exists only as long as it has a name - s^oA,s0psuaco xd - x a xcov siScbAxov I

d7id xfjq yfjq Zc 13.2, cf. Pr 10.7 (II pvfjpr|); ~xi

povov cpiA,oq 'friend by name only' Si 37.1; God's name, xo 6. x o u 0sou Am 2.7, 6 0s6q 6 rcavxoKpdxcop 6. auxcp ' " G o d the almighty" is his name' 5.27, cf. 4.13, 5.8, 9.6, and xouxo 6. auxcp 'that was its name' Ge 2.19; e a x a i KUpioq s i q K a i xo 6. auxoi) sv Zc 14.9; cpoPoupsvoi xo 6. auxou Mi 6.9, cf. Zp 3.12; 6. aicbviov Ex 3.15; object of glorification or reverence, xo 6. pou SsSo^aaxai Ma 1.11, cf. 2.2; xoiq cpoPoupsvoiq xov KUpiov K a i suXaPoupsvoiq xo 6. a u x o u 3.16; a i v s a s x s xo 6. K u p i o u Jl 2.26, cf.

Ma 1.6 (w. cpauAi^co 'to show contempt for'); in­ voked for help, rcdq, oq a v srciKaA,sanxai xo 6. K u p i o u , aco0fjasxai Jl 2.32; in oath, opvuovxaq srci x© - x i pou Ma 3.5; A,aA,fjaai srci xcb acb ~xi 'as sent by you' Ex 5.23; a letter written srci xcp ~axi A x a a P 3K 20.8; Ma 1.11 (when offering sacrifices); as a sign of submission, x o u srciKaA,sia0ai rcdvxaq xo 6. K u p i o u xou 8ouA,eueiv auxcp Zp 3.9; of idols and foreign gods, xd - x a xfjq BaaA, Zp 1.4; mark of own­ ership or allegiance, oi KaxdXoircoi xcov dv0pcbrccov Kai rcdvxa xd s0vn, scp ouq srciKSKA/nxai xo 6. p o u Am 9.12; a u x o q srciKaA,sasxai xo 6. p o u .. K a i spco Aaoq pou ouxoq saxi, K a i auxoq s p s i Kupioq 6 0s6q p o u Zc 13.9; cf. rcopsuaops0a sv - x i K u p i o u 'we shall walk in such a way as would show our alle­ giance to the Lord' Mi 4.5; confers authority - \|/su8fj sA,dA,rjaaq sv ~xi Kupiou 'you told lies on the au­ thority of the Lord (by invoking His name)' Zc 13.3, S7ipocpf|xsuaaq xcp ~xi Kupiou Je 33.9. b. A stand­ ing formula for indicating the name of a person or place mentioned in a narrative is: ovopd xivi ..: e.g. Kai 6. xcp dSsA,cpcp auxoi) IouPaA, 'the name of his brother was J.' Ge 4.21; 6. xfj y u v a i K i A p p a p E a p a 11.29; outside of a narrative, KUpioq 6. auxcp Ex 15.3, 'AvaxoAij 6. auxcp Zc 6.12; also with the dat. of a rei. pron., fj naXXaKi] auxou, fj 6. P s n p a 'his concubine by the name of R.' Ge 22.24; dSsXcpoq fjv, s

499 cp 6 . A a P a v 24.29, cf. rcaic; .. a> 6 . "Hppcov P.Par. 10.2f., the acc. in Cl. Gk, e.g. Iloxapoc;, KuSvoc; 6 . Xen. Anab. 1.2.28 (so 2M 12.13) and dat. preceding a name, 8ouA,ov ovopaxi Eappdxnv 'a slave by the name of S.' P.Oxy. Hels. 26.10, so vscoxspcp ovopaxi AavinA, 'to a lad called D.' Su 45 L X X , sim. 4M 5.4. c. sE, ovopaxoc; / ovopdxcov 'by n a m e ' - dvaicA/nOsvxacj sE, -xoc; 'called by name' Nu 1.17. d. rcdvxac; src' ovopaxi KaA,sasi Is 40.26. e. in ovopaxoc; Da 3.93 L X X ; SKA,sysvxsc; S T I ' - X O C ; 'chosen by name' 1C 16.41. f. 6po0upa86v Tidvxsc; sv svi - a x i Oavdxou 'they altogether, under the common denominator of death' Wi 18.12 (pace LSG s.v. IV 1).

2. fame: rcoif|acopsv sauxoic; 6 . 'let us win fame' Ge 11.4; psyaA,uvoo xo 6 . a o u 12.2; scjfjA,0s a o i 6. sv xoic; sOvsaiv Ez 16.14; srci xcp - x i a o u 'with your fame as a selling point' 16.15. 3. reputation: of one's father, Le 21.9; rcovnpov 'unfavourable' De 22.14, Si 6.1; I M 8.1. 4. news: auxcov 'about them' I M 3.41. Cf. ovopd^co, o v o p a a i a , ovopaaxoq, srcovopd£co, KaXsco, dvdbvupoc;, opdbvupoc;, KXioq, K U S O C ; : Shipp 416. ovopd^co: fut. ovopdaco, pass. -paaOfjaopai; aor. cbvopaaa, inf. - p d a a i , ptc. -pdaac;, pass, cbvopdaOnv, inf. ovopaaOfjvai. 1. to utter (a name): + acc. (ovopa) Ge 26.18 (II srcovopd^co); o v o p d a a i xo o v o p a KUpiou Le 24.16 (II srcovopd^co vs. 11), Am 6.10; xo ovopa KUpiou understood, 6 opvucov Kai ovopdxcov Si 23.10, see Lieberman 1965.34. b. sv rcoXsi, S V f| cbvopdaOn xo o v o p a a o u S T I ' auxf|v Je 32.15, xo Ispov .. src' auxcp IE 4.63, see under srciKaA,sco B l c and KaA,sco 9. 2. to call

by the name

of: + double a c c , person

named and name, De 2.20, Wi 2.13; name under­ stood, Ba 4.30. 3. to mention: + acc. and pass., Je 3.16; + acc. and dat. pers., Is 19.17. b. to give publicity to: o royal decree, Es 9.4 o'. c. psss. to gain fame: + Socjd^co

I M 11.51. Cf. ovopa, src-, rcpoaovopd^co, KaA,sco: Schmidt 1.120-2. o v o p a a i a , a c f.J

act of naming: - a xou dyiou pf] auvsOiaOfjc; 'Do not acquire the habit of invoking the name of the Holy One' Si 23.9. Cf. ovopa, ovopdaco, KaA,soo. o v o p a a x o g , fj, ov. famed,

widely

known:

s pers., avOpcorcoi Ge

6.4;

avSpsc; Nu 16.2, Xaoq Je 13.11; II Kauxripa, Socjaaxoc; De 26.19; II Kau%npa Zp 3.19, 20; X O T I O V - O V , pvnpsiov '.. a monument' Ez 39.11, xorcoc; under­ stood, 39.13; infamous 24.14. Cf. ovopa, yvcoaxoc;, suyvcoaxoq, rcspiponxoc;.

ovopaxoypacpia, ac;. f.J * act of writing

names:

xfjv - a v fjxoupsv auxouc;

xcov rcpOKaOnyoupsvcov 'we asked them to write down the leaders' names' IE 6.11; 8.48. ovog, ou. m./f. ass: used as a mount, Ge 22.3, Nu 22.21; used in war as beast of burden, Zc 14.15 (II ircrcoc;, KdpnXoc;, and fjpiovoc;), Ju 2.17; Is 1.3 (II pouq); used for trans­ port in a desert, and + KdpnA,o<; 30.6; part of nomad's possessions, sysvsxo auxcp rcpoPaxa Kai poa%oi Kai ovoi Ge 12.16 (along with rcaiSsc; Kai rcai5iaKai, fjpiovoi Kai KdpnAxn); 24.35 (silver and gold also included); Ex 13.13 (II urco^uyiov 34.20), II ipdxiov De 22.3. b. 6. dypioc; 'wild ass': Is 32.14, Jb 39.5. Cf. ovaypoc;, urco^uyiov: Lee 140-3; Spicq 3.58890. ovxcoc adv. Indicates agreement, really, truly: to a proposition,

and clause-initial, Nu 22.37, Je 3.23, 10.19; designed to impress on the hearer the veracity of one's state­ ment, 2K 14.5L (B: Kai pdA,a); not clause-initial and w. ref. to part of a proposition, dSuvaxov 6.'truly impossible' Wi 17.15. Cf. dA/nOooc;, dA/nOivooc;. 6vi4 uxoc;. m.J 1. claw' of beast of prey: Da 7.19; of lion, 4.30 L X X ; of vulture, 4.30 T H ; of eagle, Ez 17.3, 7. b

b. claw-shaped

object:

4M

9.26.

2. hoof: of swine, orcAijc; Le 11.7, De 14.8. 3. a precious stone, 'onyx': sv - x i xipicp Jb 28.16^ (II adrccpipoq). 4. an aromatic substance, 'onycha': Ex 30.34, Si 24.15 (II xaA,pdvn, axaKxfj). Cf. ovuxiov, ovuxi^G),

bnXr).

dvuxi^co. 1. 6 . ovuxiaxfjpaq 'to have a cloven foot': s ani­ mal, Suo %r\Xayv ° two claws' Le 11.3 +; ovuxac; orcXfjc; 11.7, De 14.8. < m t

2. to pare the nails of: mid., xdc; %eipaq

auxou 'his

own hands' 2K 19.25L (B: abs.). Cf. ovucj, 6 v u x i a x f | p , rcspiovuxi^co, 8ixr|A,sco. ovuxiov, ou. n, dim. of ovucj.J onyx: Ex 28.20, 36.20, Ez 28.13. 6vi)x lP> fjp°c;- m.* hoof: Kxfjvoq .. - a q o v u x i o v 'animal with a split hoof Le 11.3 (II SixrjXouv bnXr)v). Cf. 6rcA,f|, ovuicyT1

o^scoc adv. speedily: sdv 6. xsA,suxf|acoaiv 'if they die quickly' Wi 3.18; II xaxscoc; Is 8.3; 6. Kai xaxscoc; (contra Zgl: 6.) Jl 3.4. Cf. 6i;u<;, xaxscoc;, arcou8f|. o^og, ouc;. n.J vinegar: i^ oi'vou 'made from wine' Nu 6.3; drink, Ps 68.22; with which to moisten bread, Ru 2.14; bad when applied to a sore, Pr 25.20.

500 oc^uypdcpocj, o v . J * capable of writing fast: s ypappaxeucj Ps 44.2. oc^uOupocj, ov.J quick to anger: s hum. Pr 14.17. Cf. Oupocj, paKpoOupog, 6?uy6\|/uxoc d^tivco: fut. dcjuvoo; aor. (bcjuva, inf. ocjuvai, subj.pass. ocjuvOoo. to make sharp (ocjucj): o horn (Kepacj) as weapon, Zc 1.21, iron (ai8r|pocj) Is 44.12, aiSnpocj a i S n p o v Pr 27.17 (II rcapocjuvoo, play on words); metaph., 6pyf|V 'wrath' Wi 5.20. b. mid. to become sharp: s sword, Ez 21.9, 10; metaph., Oupocj Pr 24.22d. Cf. ocjucj, dicovdco. otpq, sia, u. Comp. d c j u x e p o c 1. swift in movement: s wolf and horse, Hb 1.8; soldier, 6. xolcj rcoaiv 'quick-footed' Am 2.15; opp. vcoOpocj 'sluggish' Pr 22.29; foot, Ps 13.3; march, 3M 4.5; in effect, Suvapicj 4M 14.10. 2. pointed, not blunt: s fisXoq 'arrow' Is 5.28, pd%aipa 'sword' 49.2, popcpaia Ez 5.1, oPeAiaKOcj 'spit' 4M 11.19; subst.n., sharp object, Jb 16.10. b. metaph. poignant, painfully sharp: s punishment, 3M 2.23. 3. capable of keen and penetrating discernment: s spirit of Wisdom, Wi 7.22; hum., ev K p i a e i 'in judg­ ement' 8.11; ev epyoov Pr 22.29 (II opaxiKOCj 'ob­ servant'). Cf. ocjuvoo, ocjeoocj, xa%ucj, xa%ivocj, vcoOpocj: Schmidt 2.152; Chadwick 211-7. O^UXTIS, TjXOCj. f.J

sharpness of sound: (pcovf) ~nxocj ircrcoov 'the sharp sound of horses' Je 8.16. 6rca56cj, ou. m.J he who does the same as a predecessor: xou 2oA,opcovxocj Si prol. II. 6nr\, r\q. f. aperture: rcexpacj 'of a rock' Ex 33.22; xcov rcexpcbv on rock face and used for human habitation, Ob 3 (II x p u p a ^ i d Je 29.17); of socket of eye, Zc 14.12; window, Ec 12.3; SevSpcov 'of trees' 4M 14.16. orcTjviKa. conj .J at the time when: + ind. aor., 4M 2.21; + dv subj., Ju 11.11. Cf. o x e . 6nf|xiov, ou. n.J awl: used to bore an ear, Ex 21.6, De 15.17. orciaOev. prep. c. gen., behind (of place): o u a a 6. auxou 'being behind him' Ge 18.10; xd 6. auxou (opp. xd eprcpoaOev auxou) 'what lies behind them' Jl 2.3, eprcpoaOev K a i 6. afixcov Ep Je 5; ercopeuOn SK xcbv 6. 'moved behind' Ex 14.19 (II SK X O O V 6rciaco xivocj); eicj xd 6. K a i O U K elcj xd gprcpoaOev Je 7.24. b. drco 6. xivocj: eKrcopveuaei.. and 6. xou KUpiou

'will engage in prostitution (and cease) from closely following the Lord' Ho 1.2 (on the duplication of ab­ lative notion, cf. Horn. //. 8.365 an o&pavoOev, 24.492 dnd TpoinOev), drceaxnpev and 6. xou Oeou 'rebelled ..' Is 59.13, pf| eKKMvnxe and 6. KUpiou IK 12.20, drceaxpevi/ev and 6. pou 15.11, + dvaaxpecpoo 'to turn back' 24.2, and 6. AauiS orciaco E a p e e 'abandoning David, following S.' 2K 20.2. b. adv. behind, at the back of sth: xd eprcpoaOev Kai xd 6. 'the obverse and the reverse (of a written docu­ ment)' Ez 2.10. Cf. orciaco, orciaOiocj, ecjorciaOev, KaxorciaOev, and eprcpoaOev.

6rcicr0io<;, a, ov. belonging to the hinder part: Ex 26.21; subst.n.pl. xd ~ia 'the hinder part,' eK xoov ~icov 'at the back' 26.23; 'the buttocks' Je 13.22, xd ~ia auxcov rcpocj xov vaov 'with their buttocks turned towards the tem­ ple' Ez 8.16 (:: rcpoacorcov). Cf. orciaco: Shipp 417. 6rci<70icocj. adv.J backwards: erceaev 'he fell' IK 4.18 (L elcj xd orciaOev).

orcicrGoxovoq, ov.J suffering from a disease in which the body is drawn back and stiffens (cf. LSJ): 6. dviaxocj '.. beyond cure' De 32.24. 6rci
looking backwards: xo rcpoacorcov auxcov ~ecj 'their face was facing backwards' Ge 9.23. Cf. orciaOocpavcbcj. orcicrOocpavcbcj. adv.J * looking backwards: ercopeuOnaav 6. 'walked ..' Ge 9.23. Cf. orciaOev and 6rcia0ocpavf|cj.

orcicrco. 1. prep. c. gen., 1. behind (of place): Ge 32.18; 41.19 (II pexd + a c c , 41.3); Jl 2.14, Zc 1.8; the gen. noun indicating an object of attachment and devo­ tion: rcopeueaOai 6. epaaxcov Ho 2.5, 13, xoov paxaicov 5.11, KUpiou De 13.4, Ho 11.10, AauiS 2K 2.10; ecjaKo^ouOeiv 6. auxcbv (= xoov paxaioov) Am 2.4; drcoaxeAAeiv 6. Soc^ncj Zc 2.8, cf. 6. xoov evOupnpdxcov xcbv rcaxepcov auxcov fjaav o i 6cp0a5ipoi auxcov Ez 20.24; hot pursuit, erciSioocjov 6. xoov dvOpobrcoov Ge 44.4. b. of time: eoocj 6. xou a a p p d xou 'until the sabbath is over' Ne 13.19; 6. auxou 'after his death' Ec 10.14; 12.2. 2. close behind in time: Ge 8.8. 3. xd 6rciaoo 'the space behind': pfj rcepipA,ei|/ncj elcj xd orciaco 'don't look round backwards' Ge 19.17; eaxn SK X O O V 6. afixoov 'stood behind them' Ex 14.19 (II SK xoov orciaOev); xd 6. pou 33.23 (II xo rcpoacorcov pou); xd 6. auxou (opp. xd eprcpoaOev a&xou) 'what lies behind them' Jl 2.3, 20; xd orciaco a o u 'your buttocks' Na 3.5, cf. Shipp 417.

501 II. adv. close behind: rcopeoOfjvai pex' epoo 6. 'to follow me closely' Ge 24.5; De 11.30. 2. backwards: xcov 6. a e rcAavrjadvxcov 'of those who made you wander backwards' Is 30. 2 1 ; abandoning following and moving forwards, Je 15.6. Cf. orciaOev, orciaOiog: Johannessohn, Prdp. 215f.; Balode & Blomqvist. 6nXr\, r\q. f. hoof: Ex 10.26; K x f j v o g Si%r|>,oov ~ f | v 'animal with a split hoof Le 11.3; pi. II K e p a g 'horn' Mi 4.13; Cmep poa%ov veov K e p a x a e K c p e p o v x a K a i ~dg 'more than a young calf growing horns and hooves' Ps 68.32; of horse and threatening to trample down, Je 29.3, Ez 26.11; eprcpoaOiog 'front' 2M 3.25. Cf. %i\Xr[, 5i%^eco, ovo^, 6vo%iaxf|p. orcAixTjg, oo. m . J heavily armed foot-soldier: Nu 32.21. Cf. noXepiaxfjg.

orcXoSoxeco: aor. cbrcXoSoxrjaa.J to equip with weapons: + acc. pers. (soldiers), I M 14.32. 6rcAo0f|KT], rjg. f . J arsenal: 2C 32.27. orcAoAoyeco: aor.ptc. ~ y f | a a g . J * collect arms from: + acc. pers. (defeated enemy troops), 2M 8.27, 3 1 . Cf. orc^ov. orcAopd/og, o v . J fighting with heavy arms: s eOvog Is 13.4; subst. m., Is 13.15. Cf. pa%r)xf|g, rcoA,epiaxf|g: LSG s.v. 6nXo\, oo. n. Mostly in pi. 1. implement of warfare, 'arms, weapon': 6. 8ovaaxeiag Na 2.4, - a rco^epiKd Je 21.4, Ez 32.27; foil, by a list of weapons, 39.9. 2. large shield: e^aaxparcovxcov -cov 'gleaming arms' Na 3.3 (II popcpaia), cf. Hb 3.11; dvaAdpexe onXa K a i darciSag 'pick up small and large shields' Je 26.3. 3. armed men: 2M 5.26. Cf. evorcMOco, evorc^og, e^orcAiOco, orcMxrjg, 6rcta)>,oyeco, ~rcoieco, darcig. orcAorcoieco: fut. ~rcoif)aco.J to use as weapon: + a c c , xfjv K x i a i v 'the creation' Wi 5.17. Cf. 6rcta)v. orcXocpopog, o v . J bearing arms: subst.m., troops, 2C 14.7. orcolog, a, o v . J of what kind?: indir. interr., 2M 11.37. orcoxav. conj.J

every time when: + *impf. Jb 29.22. orcoxe. conj.J n

when: w. ref. to the past, + impf. To 6.14 <8>, 7.11 (<©* + edv), Ps 3.1; aor., Is 16.13, Ps 33.1, 55.1, 58.1, 59.1; w. ref. to the fut, + fut. Jb 26.14.

orcoo. where: Is 42.22; 6. O O K eaxiv PofjOeia 'where no help is to be had' Si 8.16. b . in a case such as: 4M 2.14, 14.11. orcxd^opai J * to be seen: dcpOaApoig K a x ocpOa^poog 'eye to eye' Nu 14.14. Cf. orcxaaia, p^ercco, eiSov, Oecopeco, opdco. orcxdvopai* = orcxdvopai: s God, Si l.lOfl; hum., To 12.19 (<© Oecopeco). orcxaaia, ag. f. 1. act of appearing: ev ~g aoxoo Ma 3.2 (II e i a o ­ Sog); s sun, Si 43.2. 2. sth extraordinary which has been visually re­ vealed, 'vision': Da 9.23 T H , 10.8 ( L X X opaaig). Cf. 6pdco, orcxdvopai, o p a a i g , ercicpdveia, cpaivco. drcxdco: fut. 6rcxf|aco; aor. corcxrjaa, inf. orcxfjaai, subj. orcxfjaco, ptc. 6rcxf|aag. to place in, and treat with, fire: + obj.acc, orcxf)acopev aoxdg rcopi 'let's heat them [= rcWvOoog 'bricks'] with fire' Ge 11.3; e\j/f|aeig K a i 6rcxf|aeig 'thou shalt boil and roast [sc. Passover meat]' De 16.7, d)rcxr)aav xo rcda%a rcopi IE 1.11 (II ev rcopi 2C 35.13); meat, K p e a g orcxfjaag ecpaye Is 44.16; i%0ov 'fish' To 6.6 & (<© xoo lx06og). Cf. orcxog, e\|/co: Rosel 215f.; Shipp 417f. orcxog, f|, o v . J placed in, and treated with, fire: o f cooked meat, K p e a .. orcxd rcopi Ex 12.8; 12.9. Cf. orcxdco. orccopa, ag. f. fruit: Je 31.32 (II xpoyr)xf|g), aovaydyexe oivov K a i - a v K a i zXaxov 47.10, sim. 12. Cf. Kaprcog. orccopocpoAdKiov, oo. n . J * orchard-guard's shed as a symbol o f ruin and desolation: Mi 1.6, 3.12, Is 1.8; a tottering, unstable structure, 24.20; a shabby hut, formerly a temple, Ps 78.1. Cf. cpo^daaco: Lee 1969.242. orccog. conj. 1. modal, a. in such a manner as: + dv + subj. aor. (see BDF, § 369.6), 6. dv eKSoaco aoxfjv yopvf|v 'by stripping her naked' Ho 2.3(a). b. + subj. pres. so much so that, to such an extent that: 6. pr|5eig pf|xe SiKd^rixai pf|xe eAey%H prjSeig '(the land will mourn .. the fish o f the sea shall fail) so that neither any one may plead, nor any one reprove' Ho 4.4(b). 2. resultative. a. as a consequence of which: + subj.pres., 6. aovdScoaiv (v.l. ~8ooaiv) Ho 7.2(c); + subj.aor. Mi 5.7(g). b. to indicate a result which was not necessarily intended by the subject marked by the verb in the main clause, but was bound to ensue: + subj. aor. 6. e^o^eOpeoOcoaiv Ho 8.4(d); Am 2.7(d), Mi 6.16(v.l. M.)(d). s

n

n

502 3. introduces a noun clause of command, instruc­ tion, decision and suchlike, that: + subj. aor. eircaxe auxo> 6. pf] A,dpnxe dSiKiav 'promise him not to take up any unrighteous practice' Ho 14.3(c), upiv Xeyexai 6... yiyvnxai I E 8.22(H), yeypappevov .. 6. pf] eiaeA,0(oaiv .. Ne 13.1(c); o p i a p o v 'decision' Da 6.7 T H ( H ) ; £vexeiA,axo 'he commanded' 1M 15.39 (II + inf.); eu56Knaav 'they agreed' 14.42 (II + inf., vs. 41); aupPouA,euaaipi 'I would advise' 4M 1.1 (opt.), rcapaKaA,oupevoq 'being urged' 10.1. b. without a lead verb: 6. av 0d\|/(op8V auxov, 6. prjSsig yva> 'let's bury him, let nobody know of it' To 8.12 (©"((g iva). 4. final, purposive, in order that: + subj. pres. 6. eprctaxxuvcoai i d o p i a aftxcov 'in order to extend their borders' Am 1.13(d), 6. 5iri)Kn Hb 2.2(d), 15(d); + subj. aor. 6. stXoyr\Gr\ Ge 27.4 (II iva)(e), 29.21(h); erci8oxe fjpiv 6. rcicopev Am 4.1(e); 5.6(a), 14(d), 15(v.l. fut.)(/), Mi 6.5(d), Jl 2.17(h), 3.6(d), Ob 9(d), Jn 1.6 (close to 3., foil. erciKaXeopai 'to invoke')(/), Zp 2.3(f), Zc 12.7(d), Si 23.3 (II fut); II iva Ex 9.16 (e), De 4A0(k). b . + a v : + sub. aor., orccoq a v eu poi yevnxai Ge 12.13(d), 50.20(d); Ex 13.9(d), De 8.2(d); + av + subj. pres., 6. av (0 euprjKcbq .. Ex 33.13(d) (II iva). c. + opt. aor.: 4M 4.6, 23, 6.8. 5. in indirect questions, in what way: 2M 7.22. On the tense and mood of the verb following 6., see BDF § 369, Mayser, II 1.247-61. Cf. iva and (bq. a) b) ^K; c) 1WX; d) [+ Ho 14.3]; e) TQS??;/) TDSn ?; g) ntfK TQ?a h) ?? following an impv.; following a cohortative; i) V; j) n&V; k) /) ]?a^; m) ]£>; n) Ar. ^ ; o) 'W. x j o p a p a , paxoq. n . what is seen, usually with an extraordinary mes­ sage, 'vision': eyevf]0rj pfjpa K u p i o u Tipoq A p p a p sv - a n 'a word of the Lord was conveyed to Abram in a vision' Ge 15.1; ev opdpaxi xfjq v u K x o q 46.2; xo 6. xo peya x o u x o 'this great sight' Ex 3.3; ev ~ a a i v peydA,oiq 'with great spectacles' De 4.34, 26.8 (II arjpeia, xepaxa); ev ~ a x i . . ev i37xvcp Nu 12.6; xd ~axa xcov 6(p0aA,pcov, a PA,e\|/r] De 28.34 (II 6\pr| vs. 67); xoiq xd ~axa opcoai 'the visionaries' Is 30.10 (II xoiq 7ipocpf|xaiq); II evurcviov Jb 7.14; Kecpa^fjq 'mental vision' Da 2.28 L X X . Cf. opaaiq, 0ea. o p a c n q , ecoq. f. 1. prophetic vision conveying a divine message: transmitted through prophet, Ho 12.10, Hb 2.3, and II vopoq, Pou^f| Ez 7.26; to be seen, o p a a i v 0eou eiSev Nu 24.4; - e i q 6\j/ovxai Jl 2.28; committed by prophet to writing, ypd\|/ov ~iv Hb 2.2; II pavxeia Mi 3.6; transmitted by pdvxiq - oi pdvxeiq (£A,dXr\<jav) - e i q \|/eu8eiq (II Korcouq) Zc 10.2, sim. Je 1

1

T

14.14; K a x d BaPuAiovoq 'against B . ' Is 13.1; II orcxaaia Da 10.8 L X X ; title of entire book, Ob 1, cf. PiPAiov -ecoq N a o u p Na 1.1 and eK xfjq -ecoq ev xo> rcpoqmxeueiv auxov Zc 13.4. b. generally that which one sees: KapSiaq 'mental vision; imagina­ tion' Si 40.6, evurcviou '(that which was seen) in a dream' Da 4.6 T H . 2. outward appearance, look: (bq 6. ircrccov fj 6. auxcov Jl 2.4, sim. Na 2.5; (bq 6. f j ^ e K x p o u Ez

1.4

(II (bq o p o i c o p a .. vs. 5).

3. v.n. of opdco, act of beholding, visually observ­ ing: ^uXov (bpaiov e i q ~iv 'a tree beautiful to gaze at' Ge 2.9; 6. xou evurcviou 40.5; medical examina­ tion, Le 13.12; e a o v x a i e i q ~iv rcdari a a p K i 'will become a general spectacle' Is 66.24; 6(p0aA,pcov Ez 23.16. 4. act of appearing: divine epiphany, xo (ppeap xfjq -ecoq Ge 24.62 (= (p. o u evcorciov eiSov 16.14). Cf. 6pd(0, 0ea, orcxaaia, erci(pdveia, p a v x e i a . 6paxf|q, o u . m.J *

he who visually observes: epycov dvOpcbrccov Jb 34.21 (s God), xcov auvxeA,ouvxcov xd a v o p a 'of perpetrators of unlawful deeds' 35.13f. Cf. opdco, rcavxercorcxrjq. o p a x i K o q , fj,

ov.J

able to see: s hum., metaph. of keen observation and perception, Pr 22.29. Cf. opdco, pA,ercco. o p a x o q , fj,

ov.J

being observed, visible: s hum., Jb 34.26; light and + d a t , 37.21. b. conspicuous, standing out (?): s hum., 2K 23.21 II 1C 11.23 (L e u p f j K n q 'tall').

Cf. opdco, dopaxoq. pres.impv. o p a ; impf.3s ecbpa; fut. 6\|/opai, inf. 6\|/ea0ai, pass. 6(p0fjaopai, 6pa0fjaopai; aor. pass. (bpdGrjv, oxpGnv, ptc. 6(p0eiq, inf. 6(p0fjvai, opaGfjvai, impv. 3s 6(p0f|xco, subj. 6(p6co, opaGco, opt.3s 6(p0eir|; pf. ecbpaKa (on the variant [Attic] spelling e o ~ , e.g. in Zc 1.8, see Helbing, Gram., 78, Mayser I 2.103, BDF § 68, and Walters 73), pass.3s Corcxai, ecbpaxai. For the aor., eiSov (q.v.) is used: opdq Ge 13.15 II iSe ib. 14, e o p a K a Je 23.14 II eiSov ib. 13. 1 1. to perceive visually, 'see, notice': abs. O U K 6\|/ovxai ouSe p f ] aKOuacoaiv De 4.28; fjpPXuv0rjaav oi 6(pGaA,poi auxou xoi) opdv 'his eyes be­ came too dim to see' Ge 27.1; + a c c , o u x ot)8eva Ex 2.12; xi ai) opdq; Am 7.8 (II xi ai) p^erceiq; ib. 8.2, cf. Zc 5.2); evurcviov Ge 41.15; 0?app6v 'oppression' Ex 3.9 (II eiSov vs. 7); Gaup a a x d Mi 7.15; a e Na 3.7, Hb 3.10; ev xoiq 6(p0aA,poiq pou Zc 9.8; s oi 6(p0aA,poi a o u De 4.9; Ma 1.5. A following oxi-clause indicates what one notices o f sbd or sth: opco £ycb xo rcpoacorcov xou rcaxpoq fcpcov oxi O 6 K eaxiv rcpoq epou (bq £%Qsq

opdco:

503 K a i xpixr|V fjpepav Ge 31.5;

6 \ | / s x a i .. x d s p y a

oxi Oaopaaxd eaxiv Ex 34.10; 6\j/ovxai a e .. oxi x o o v o p a K O p i o o e"rciKeKA/r|xai a o i De 28.10; + ptc., o p a rcaiSiov K A , O I O V Ex 2.6; 2.11, 13, Jb 2.13, 4M 4 2 4 .

KDpioi)

2. to observe,

look

at: abs. and s shepherd,

axf|-

a e x a i K a i 6i|/exai K a i rcoipaveT Mi 5.4; + a c c , o i opcovxeg x d evorcvia 3.7 (II pdvxeig), x d Kporcxd Is 29.10; opdaeig Jl 2.28, o p d p a x a Is 30.10 (II rcpocpf|xr|g); rcovrjpa 'evil things' Hb 1.13 (II ercipA,ercoo); daxepag 'stars' Is 47.13; "they will behold their children and their hearts will rejoice" Zc 10.7; d v d p e a o v SiKaioo K a i d v d p e a o v dvopoo Ma 3.18; + rcpog xiva / x i - 6cp0aA,poi rcpog 6cp0aA,poog 6\|/ovxai 'they will eye one another' Is 52.8; + e l clause, 'if, whether' Ge 18.21; x i e a x a i x d evorcvia aoxoo 'how his dreams are going t o turn out' 37.20; 6\|/ea0e xfjv y f j v xig eaxiv .. K a i xov Aaov .. e l la%opoxepog £axiv .. Nu 13.19; o x o rcpoacorcov xivog ' t o meet him' Ge 43.3 (II eiSov 44.23), 46.30; x o o p a p a x o peya x o o x o 'this great sight' Ex 3.3; acpfjv 'infection' Le 13.3; *+ ev marking sustained interest and concern: e v rcdaiv xoig KaKOig 2C 34.28 (L a c c ) .

ment

b. to observe

by considering

mentally

(+ elg):

and form

a

judge­

elg rcpoacorcov .. elg

KapSiav IK 16.7; + double a c c , Jb 6.7. c. opcov 'seer' opcov 'seer,' prophetic figure endowed with mystic, visionary abilities: Am 7.12, Mi 7.10, Zc 1.8; II rcpocpfjxrjg 2C 9.29, xov rcpocpfjxrjv ( o m . L) xov opcovxa 2K 24.11 ( i n David the king's service), sim. 4K 17.13, and cf. 6 pAerccov (Samuel) IK 9.9; 2C 33.18, 19. *c. opcov x o rcpoacorcov PaaiXecog < n * n ''ID 'king's privy councillor': 4K 25.19, cf. 6 P^erccov, s.v. pA,ercco lb. r

3. to come

to the conclusion

1

through

observation:

+ oxi Ge 26.28 (II ei8ov); cf. ecbpcov .. eaoxoog e v KaKOig 'they realised that they were i n trouble' Ex 5.19; + inf. clause and ptc. clause, 2M 4.6. Cf. aocpi^co 4. 4. to witness,

experience:

xfjv S o ^ a v p o o K a i x d

arjpeia Nu 14.22; O O K ovpri K O K O O O K C X I Zp 3.15, xf|v 8iKaioaovr|V aoxoo Mi 7.9; pd%aipav K a i Aapov O O K 6\|/6pe0a Je 5.12; Odvaxov Ps 88.49; Kiv86voog 'dangers' To 4.4. 5. to see to it that sth (acc.) is provided:

+ dat. com.

with a f u t . , o p a rcoifjaeig K a x d xov xorcov 'Make sure that you construct in accordance with the pat­ tern' Ex 25.40; perh. also o p a rcdvxa xd xepaxa .. rcoif|aeig aoxd ..4.21 (though in the MT rcdvxa .. is a direct o b j e c t o f HfcO); o p a .. oo a o v e r c i a K e \ ) / r | Nu 1.49. b. + pfj and s u b j . : 6pdxe pf) rcA/r|yf|V aXkr\v ercaydyco ecp' opdg 'Take care so that I shall not bring down upon you another b l o w ' Ex 33.5. c. + a syndetic clause: Opdxe K a i xd a d p p a x d poo cpoA,d^eaOe Ex 31.13. d. + inf.: o p a Soovai .. To 12.1 <§ . e

n

2.

pass.,

present

to

oneself:

become

visible,

make

appearance,

s the earth, cocpOr] f| ^rjpd 'the dry

land appeared' Ge 1.9; rainbow, 9.14, a l rcrjyai xcov oSdxcov 'the fountains ..' Ps 17.16 (II dveKaA,6cp0r|); God ( o f theophany) and + dat. pers., cbcpOr] K o p i o g xcp APpap Ge 12.7; ev xfj V O K X I e K e i v r | 26.24; 6 Oeog 6 ocpOeig a o i 31.13; 35.1 (II ercicpaivopai vs. 7); dyyeAog K O p i o o Ex 3.2; Kopiog 6 Oeog .. corcxai poi 3.16; O O K 6cp0f|aexai a o i V^l^coxov 'leavened bread is not to b e seen around your place' 13.7, sim. De 16.4; + erci xiva Is 60.2; + rcpog xiva, Ex 6.3, Jd 13.3, f| 56^a K O p i o o rcpog aoxoog Nu 20.6; ev opiv 'among you' Le 9.4; + dat., xcp rcpoacbrccp a o o Ps 16.15; s hiim., O O K C X I 6cp0f|aopai a o i elg rcpoaco­ rcov T shall not turn up in your presence any more' Ex 10.29; in God's presence, i.e. in a sanctuary- O O K 6cp0f|ar| evcorciov poo K e v o g 'you shall not appear in my presence empty-handed' 23.15, 34.20, ev rcpo­ acbrccp K O p i o o Si 32.6, xcp rcpoacbrccp K O p i o o IK 1.22; ocpOcopev ev (om. B) rcpoacbrcoig 'Let's meet each other personally' 4K 14.8, sim. 14.11, 2C 15.27 II vs. 21 cocpOrjaav dM,f|A,oig; ev xcp xorccp xoo Oeoo Ex 24.11; evavxiov KOpioo De 16.16 (at f e s t i ­ vals and II Evcorciov), evcorciov K O p i o o 31.11; nonhuman, horse 2M 3.25. Cf. o p a a i g , opaxfjg, opaxog, dopaxog, orcxaaia, orcxdvopai, pAercco, Oedopai, 8i~, KaO-, rcpo~, aovopdco, eiSov, e r c i - , rcpo~, cpaivco, dvacpaivopai, cpavxa^opai: Schmidt 1.253-60; Michaelis, T D N T 5.329f. s

o p y a v i K o g , r\,

serving

l

ov.J

as instrument:

o f war, s pr|xavf| 'war-en­

gine' 2M 12.15. o p y a v o v , oo. n.

6 p a ' M a r k ! ' Ge 31.50;

1. instrument: f o r music making, i]/aA,pdv -cov a o o 'a psalm made b y your musical instruments' Am 5.23, xf|v cpcovf|V xcov -cov 6.5; f o r torturing, 4M 6.25.

+ a n asyndetic clause, o p a o o v drcoKxevcb xov oiov a o o .. Ex 4.23; + a c c , x f | v cpcovfj v K a i xdg A,aprcd8ag 'the sound and the lights' 20.18. II. intr. 1. to see to it that sth happens o r does not happen, take care: pres. impv. + a n asyndetic clause

10.18. 6pyf|, fjg. f. indignation, wrath: mostly o f God's wrath, which is implied also in Zp 1.15 and Hb 3.2. Thus 6. K O p i o o

c

O Oeog 6\|/exai eaoxcp rcpopaxov elg oAxncdprccoaiv Ge 22.8, "Opa piaOov xcp dvOpcbrccp To 12.1 (g . 1

6. to take note of mentally:

2. part of the body:

4M 10.7; cpcovfjg 6., = yA,cbaaa

504 Mi 7.9, Zp 1.18, 2.2; sysvsxo 6. psydA,n rcapd xou KUpiou Zc 7.12; II Oupocj Ex 15.7 (see vs. 8), De 9.19, 29.23, Ho 13.11, Mi 5.15, Na 1.6, Zp 2.2; often combined w. Oupocj for the effect of intensification as in 6 0. xfjcj -fjcj pou Nu 14.34, De 29.24, 6. Oupou KUpiou Nu 25.4, Kaxd xf|V -fjv xou Oupou pou Ho 11.9, sim. Jn 3.9, Na 1.6b, Zp 3.8; II ^Xoq Zp 1.18, 3.8, Zc 1.15; II Oupocj and rcapoc>ap6cj De 29.28; opp. to an attitude of love and care, Ho 14.5; opp. sA,socj, Hb 3.2, Si 5.6; results in perdition, destruc­ tion, Ho 11.9, Am 4.10, Jn 3.9; in punishment, Mi 5.15; provoked by sins and disobedience, -f|V KUpiou urcoiaco, oxi fjpapxov auxcp Mi 7.9; Zc 7.12; w. obj.gen. in sv xfj -fj upcov Am 4.10; + sicj xiva I E 8.21 (II srci xiva 2E 7.23); as cogn. obj. 'QpyiaOn Kupiocj .. ~f|v p s y d ^ n v Zc 1.2, so 15; fjpspa -fjcj Zp 1.15 (II fj. 0A,iv|/soocj Kai dvdyKncj, fj. dcopiacj Kai dcpaviapou), 18, 2.3; as adverbial ad­ junct, OupcoOeicj -fj Kupiocj srci Mcouafjv Ex 4.14; 32.10. b. hum. anger: sOupcbOn -fj Ge 39.19; royal, ~n Kai %6A,cp 3M 5.1. c. w. no moral connotation: pi. and of raging wild animals, 2M 4.25. Cf. opyi^opai, opyiA-ocj, Oupocj, C,r\Xoq, pfjvicj, o p p n p a , rcapoCjUapocj, %6A,oc For a discussion on possible contrast with Oupocj, see Schmidt 3.551-8; Trench 130-4. See also Kleinknecht, TDNT 5.383-92, Grether / Fichtner, ib. 409-12, but the distinction be­ tween the two does not seem to be maintained in the LXX; cf. Grether/Fichtner, op. cit., 409f.; Muraoka 1986a: 130f. opyi^opai: fut. opyiaOfjaopai; aor. cbpyiaOnv, ptc. opyiaOsicj, subj. dpyiaOa>, inf. opyiaOfjvai. to get angry: s God, abs. Zc 1.15b; Oupcp Ex 22.24, 32.19, Nu 22.22, De 29.27; s Oupocj Ps 73.1 (+ srci xiva); against (sv), Hb 3.8, 4K 23.26; sicj xiva De 7.4; srci xiva, Nu 32.13, De 29.27; and w. cogn. a c c , Q p y i a O n Kupiocj ini xoucj rcaxspacj upcov opyfjv psydA/nv Zc 1.2, sim. 15a; eni xi Ps 79.5; srci xivi Is 57.6, OupcoOeicj dpyiaOfj scp' upiv De 11.17; + dat. pers., Nu 25.3, De 31.17, Jd 2.14A (B: sv xivi), Ps 17.8. b. s hum., Ge 31.36, 45.24, Pr 29.9; srci xivi (pers.) Ge 40.2; + dat. pers., 41.10, Nu 31.14, Kaxd xivocj (pers.) Jb 32.3; s Oupocj Ps 123.3. Cf. opyfj, arc-, 8 i - , src-, rcapopyi^opai, dypiaivco, Oupoco, pnvidco, pnvico, rcapaOsppaivco, %aXercaivco. opyitax;, n, ov.J irascible: s hum., Ps 17.49, Pr 21.19; II OupcoSncj 22.24, 29.22. Cf. OupcoSncj, opyfj. opyitaoc adv.J in a manner likely to awaken anger and infuriate: 4M 8.9. Cf. opyiXoc 6psivo<;, fj, ov. situated in opocj 'mountain, hilly land': sc. yfj

'mountainous area' Ge 14.10, Nu 13.30, De 2.37, Je 40.13, cf. rcdaav xfjv yfjv xfjcj -fjcj Jo 10.40; s yfj - yfj ~f| Kai rcsSivf} De 11.11, rco^icj Zc 7.7 (II rcsSivfj), %6pxocj 'grass' Pr 27.25. Cf. opocj, rcsSivocj. opsc^icj, SCOCJ. f. yearning: KoiWacj 'of stomach' Si 23.6; rcopiapcov 'for gain' Wi 14.2; srciOupia -scocj 16.2. b . that which one years for: pi., Si 18.30, 4M 1.33. Cf. srciOupia, OsA/naicj: Spicq 2.59If. dpGiocj, a, ov.J standing erect: s hum., IK 28.14; opp. KUpxocj 'hunchbacked' 3K 21.11L (B: opOocj). Cf. opOoc opGocj, fj, ov. 1. without curves or bends, 'straight': s 6S6cj Je 38.9. b . vertically, ou pfj rcopsuOfjxs - o i 'you shall not walk upright' Mi 2.3; s a x n a a v - o i I E 9.46; s axd%ucj 'ear of corn (still) standing upright' Jd 15.5 B (A: saxcocj). 2. honest of character: - o i rcsrcopsuvxai 'they have conducted themselves honestly' Mi 2.7. b. adv. n.pl. 6p0d = opOcocj: K p i v a i 'to judge' Pr 31.5. 3. morally correct and proper: oi pSsA,uaaopsvoi Kpipa Kai rcdvxa xd - a Siaaxpscpovxscj 'those who loathe justice and distort everything that is straight' Mi 3.9; s xpo%id 'path' Pr 4.11, KapSia 15.14. Cf. opOoco, opOiocj, KaxopOoco, opOcocj, suOucj, KaprcuA-ocj, aKoA-iocj. opOoxopsco.J to cut in a straight line so that one can reach the destination without unnecessary detour: + a c c , oSoucj Pr 3.6, 11.5. Cf. Koster, TDNT 8.11 If.; Spicq 2.595. opOoco: fut. 6p06aco, pass. 6p0co0f|aopai; aor.pass. cbpOdbOnv, subj. opOcoOco; pf.pass. (SpOcopai, ptc. cbpOcopsvoc Mostly pass.J 1. to make stand upright: dvsaxn xo spov Spdypa Kai c&pOcbOn 'my sheaf stood up straight' Ge 37.7; cbpOcopsvocj rcayf|asxai src' auxou 'will be impaled upright on it' 2E 6.11; ©pOcoxai .. cjuA-ov 'a stake .. has been erected' Es 7.9 L X X ; Je Ep 27. 2. to make straight: morally, + acc. rei, oSoucj SiKaicov PSol 10.3 (:: Siaaxpscpco 'to twist, bend'). 3. to consider morally right: d)p0co0r| xd s p y a Icoaiou svcbrciov xoi) KUpiou auxou IE 1.21; p a p xupia Je 37.20. Cf. dviaxnpi, KXXVCO, opOocj. opGpsuco: aor. (SpOpsuaa.J to leave bed in the morning after the night's sleep: (SpOpsuaav ( & (SpOpiaav) Koivoicj Kai fjX-Ooaav sicj xov ydpov 'they got up together in the morning and went to the wedding' To 9.6 Cf. opOpi^co. opOpi^co: fut. opOpico; aor. dopOpiaa, inf. opOpiaai, impv. opOpiaov, ptc. opOpiaacj; plpf. cbpOpiKSiv. *(but see Lee 46). 1

505 1. to rise from bed in the morning: dpGpiaavTeq drceAeuaeaGe Ge 19.2; T O rcpcoi 19.27, Ex 8.20, 9.13, Nu 14.40, 1M 4.52; opGpi^oov O U K C T I elpi 'I shall be no early riser any m o r e ' Jb 7.21. b . to act in the morning: + ovpi^OD IK 17.16 L. *2. to seek and turn in eager anticipation (to sbd, Tipoq xiva): ev 6A,i\|/ei am&v opGpiouai Tipoq pe 'in their distress they will eagerly look to m e ' Ho 6.1, 6 Oeoq pou, Tipoq a e opOpt^co Ps 62.2; eK vuKToq opGpi^ei T O Tiveupd pou Tipoq a e Is 26.9; Tipoq " a o q n a v " Si 4.12, cf. EK avrufjv Wi 6.14. *3. to act eagerly: in hendiadys, eTOipd^ou opGpia o v 'prepare yourself eagerly' Zp 3.7 (see Th 297:

peTd Tcdanq ercipeAeiaq Te Kai aTiouSfjq), eAdAnaa Tipoq updq opGpi^cov Je 25.3 (II opGpou vs. 4), e^aTieaTei^ev .. opGpi^cov Kai anoaxeXXcov 2C 36.15. Cf. opGpoq, opGpivoq, o\|/i£oo, TipoGupooq: ND 1.86; Tov 1990.118-25; LSG s.v.; Muraoka 2007. opGpivoq, fj, ov.J * of early morning: Spoaoq 6. ' m o r n i n g dew' Ho 6.4, 13.3; paviq Spoaou ~f| 'an early drop of dew' Wi 11.22; Hg 2.14 (indicative of eagerness: cf. Th 315 peTd Tidanq .. Tfjq aTiouSfjq). Cf. opGpoq, opGpioq, and dpGpi^co. opGpioq, a, ov.J acting in the morning: s h u m . , Jb 29.7, 3M 5.10, 23. Cf. opGpivoq. opGpoq, ou. m. 1. the period preceding daybreak while it is still dark (LSG s.v.), 'dawn': fjviKa 6. eyiveTO 'as it was dawning' Ge 19.15; dvepn 6 6. 'it has dawned' 32.26; Tipoq ~ov 'towards dawn' Ex 19.16; (bq 6. e T o i p o v 'ready as dawn' Ho 6.3; II 6pi%A/r| ' m i s t ' Am 4.13; s of Sia(pauaKC0 'to b e c o m e light' Ju 14.2. 2. adv. gen. opGpou, in the morning: Es 5.14 o'. * b . with eagerness: with repetition of s a m e or syn­ o n y m o u s verb, opGpou drceppupnaav, dTieppiqm Ho 11.1, dnsGTsXXov .. opGpou dTioaTeAAxov Je 25.4 (sim. 33.5, 51.4), eAdAnaa Tipoq updq - o u (II opGpi^oov 25.3) Kai eAdAnaa 42.14; eSiSa^a auTOuq ~ou Kai e 8 i 8 a ^ a 39.33; with reinforcing K a i - fjpepaq Kai opGpou 7.25. Cf. I ea>q, opGpivoq and opGpi^O): Renehan 1.153. opGcoq adv. in correct way, in accordance with the rule: of cult, edv 6. T i p o a e v e y K n q , 6. Se pf] 8ieA,nq ' s h o u l d

y o u correctly offer, b u t not correctly divide' Ge 4.7; 6. auveKpivev 'he interpreted correctly' 40.16; O 6 K 6. a u Tioieiq T O pfjpa T O U T O E X 18.17; 6... ^e^aA-fjKaaiv Nu 27.7; general ethical standards, Es 6.4 L; auppouXeuaaipi 6. 'it w o u l d be right for m e to advise' 4M 1.1. Cf. opGoq. opi^co: fut. opico; aor. m i d . (bpiadpnv, ptc. o p i a d pevoq, subj. opiacopai.

1. to form boundary: f] GdAaaaa f] peydA/rj o p i e i Nu 34.6, Jo 13.7. 2. m i d . to determine clearly w h a t a n d h o w it o u g h t to b e d o n e : + c o g n . dat., 6piapq> Tiepi Tfjq i|/u%fjq

auTou Nu 30.3; + cogn. a c c , opiapov 30.4; o p i a ­ p o v KaTd Tfjq i|/uxfjq auTfjq 30.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12; + opKOV ' o a t h ' a n d inf., 3M 5.42, Geapov ' r u l e ' + inf.,

6.36; + iva Da 6.12 L X X . b . also act.: Pr 16.30, 18.18. Cf. opiapoq, SiaaTeAAxD: Shipp 418-20. opiov, ou. n. Aim. alw. pi. 1. limit, boundary: e a T n a e v ~ a eGvcov ' h e set the boundaries of the n a t i o n s ' De 32.8, d(peA,co - a eGvcov T shall dismantle..' Is 10.13; peTaTiGevai - a . 'to shift l a n d m a r k s ' Ho 5.10; eo>q T C O V ~ C O V e^arceaTeiAev a e ' t h e y expelled y o u to the sparsely p o p u ­ lated frontiers (as against cities and t o w n s ) ' Ob 7.

b . sg.: Tipoq T O 6. auTfjq 'at its b o r d e r ' Is 19.19, 6., 6 ou TiapeA-euaovTai '.. w h i c h they shall not c r o s s ' Ps

103.9; Tfjq eipf|vrjq auTou O U K eaTiv 6. 'his p e a c e is u n l i m i t e d ' Is 9.6, cf. Cyr. (PG 70.257 TeAoq). 2. sg. area adjoining a main population centre: Tf]V Td^av K a i T O 6. afrcfjq Jd 1.18 (II Tiepiarcopia). b . pi. area circumscribed by border, 'territory, d o m a i n ' : eyevovTO Td - a T C O V Xavavaicov dTio Xi8covoq ecoq eAGeiv eiq T e p a p a .. ' t h e territory of the Chaldaeans b e c a m e from Sidon u p to the entry of

Gerara ..' Ge 10.19; an dKpow ~©v AiyuTiTOU eoq aKpcov ' f r o m o n e e n d of the territory of Egypt to the o t h e r ' 47.21; ev Tidaiv Toiq ~oiq a o u 'on all y o u r p r e m i s e s ' De 16.4; TiAeiova Td 6. auT(bv e a T i T C O V u p e T e p a w ' t h e i r territories are larger t h a n y o u r s ' Am 6.2; e^cbanTe auTOuq £ K T C O V - C O V auTCOV 'eject t h e m o u t of their territories' Jl 3.6; UTiepdvco T C O V

-cov T O U IapanA, 'all over the territories of Israel' Ma 1.5; epTiAmuveiv 6. 'to expand ..' Am 1.13; II yfj Mi 5.6; II Xaoq Zp 2.8; 6. dvopiaq ' d o m a i n of lawless­ ness' Ma 1.4; ev Toiq ~oiq a o u 'in y o u r own (agri­ cultural) l a n d ' Is 28.25.

Cf. GuydTnp, opiapoq, TiepiaTiopiov. opiapoq, ou. m. 1. the act of delimiting a territory: T C O V PaTpd%a)v Ex 8.12 (the frogs should b e confined to the rivers).

2. clear determination as to what and how it ought to b e d o n e : c o g n . dat. of o p i ^ o , Nu 30.3, c o g n . acc.

of id., 30.4, Da L X X 6.12; II sv%r\, opKoq Nu 30.3; II eu%f] 30.4 +; KaTd Tfjq \|/u%fjq auxfjq 30.13; peG' opKOU ' m a d e w i t h an o a t h ' 30.11; Touq - o u q Touq e V auTfjq aTf|aei auTfj ' s h a l l m a k e the d e t e r m i ­

nations over h e r ' 30.15; e^dpai ~6v aTopaToq a o u 'to m a k e n a u g h t of y o u r d e c r e e ' Es C 20; pvfjaGrjTi

~ou 'Remember ..' Si 33.10; aTfjacopev ~6v KaG' eauTciv 'Let's agree a m o n g o u r s e l v e s ' Da L X X 6.5; - o v Kai a T d a i v ^aTfjaapev 6.7; pevei 6 6. 6.12;

506 O O K epeivev sv xcp -d> T O O T O O 'did not adhere to this decree' 6.12 ; evia%oaai - o v 'to establish firmly ..' Da T H 6.7; - d v sxa^aq 'you established ..' 6.12; a

7iiaTcbaavTO<; .. xov ~6v 'having confirmed the pro­

mise' 2M 12.25. Cf. opiov, opiVco, SiaaxoXfj. o p K i ^ c o : fut. opKioo; aor. copKiaa, ptc. opKiaaq, pass. opKiaOeiq. to make swear: abs. Ge 50.16; + acc. pers., 24.37, a copKiaev aoTdv K O T O T O O Oeoo 'that which he had made him swear by God' 2C 36.13, e v TOO Oeoo Ne 13.25; with a cogn. dat., opKop oopKiaev Iooarjcp Tooq oloix; IaparjA, ^eyoov .. Ex 13.19, cf. T O I < ; MfjSoov Kai Ilepaoov Soypaaiv Da 6.12a L X X ; e v xoxq 6pKOi<; xx\q dpdg TaoTrjq Nu 5.21; before death, Ge 50.16, 25; + inf., Ne 5.12; s master Ge 24.37, father 50.6, Ex 13.19, Joseph to his brothers Ge 50.25, priest Nu 5.19; the content of an oath follows with a orccog-clause, 3K 22.16 (II 2C 18.15 iva). *b. that which one pledges not to do is Hebraistically intro­ duced with a conditional clause: edv eyeiprjTe 'you shall not awaken' Ct 2.7, 8.4. Cf. opKog, o p K i a p o g . opKiapog, oo. m.J

- o o Le 5.1; fjOeTTjae T O V o p K i a p o v , o v cbpoae 'an­

nulled the oath, which he had sworn' I M 6.62.

i38aTO<; Pr 21.1; of troops, I M 4.8, 6.33, T O O SovaT O O 4.30 (ref. to Goliath). Cf. Oopoq, opyfj, oppdeo, o p p f j : LSG s.v. oppicKoq, oo. m.

1. small necklace: Pr 25.11. Cf. p a v i d K r j c 2. signet-cord: Ge 38.18, 25. dppo<;, oo. m.J

Cf. opKoq, dpd. m.

oath: T O eppeap T O O - o o 'the well of the oath' Ge 21.14 (formally named cp. o p K i a p o o v s . 31), Am 4.5; KaOapog and T O O - o o T O O T O O 'exempt from this oath' Ge 24.8 (II dpd), dpd Kai 6. Ne 10.29; - o v \|/eoSfj 'a fraudulent oath' Zc 8.17; aTfjaco T O V - o v p o o , o v copoaa .. TOO TiaTpi a o o 'I shall discharge the terms of my oath, which I swore .. to your father' Ge 26.3; T O O Oeoo, made by invoking God, Ex 22.11. b. opvooo - o v : Ge 26.3, Nu 30.3. c. 5iaTrjpeoo - o v , o v copoaa T O I < ; rcaTpdaiv opobv De 7.8. d. iaTrjpt - o v Ju 8.11. e. II eo%fj- 6. Seapoo 'a binding oath' Nu 30.14. Cf. dpvooo, o p K i a p o g , noXvopKoq, Koq, evopKioq, evopKog, aov0f|Krj. opKcopoaia, aq. f.J

Cf. opprjpa, o p p f j , e^oppdeo, Kiveoo.

6ppf|, r\q. f.J 1. rapid, forward movement: military, Je 29.3; eni xa onXa TioieiaOai 'to make for the arms quickly' 3M 1.23; vdaxoq Pr 21.1. b . hostile move: Pr 3.25. 2. overwhelming, overzealous demand: erciOeivai Tfjv -fjv T O O Xaov T O O T O O en epe Nu 11.11; 11.17. 3. impulse: 3M 1.16. Cf. opprjpa, oppdeo: Trench 325-7. 6ppr|pa, axoq. n. 1. outburst of anger, indignation: eK%ed> (bq i38cop T O 6. poo T will pour out my outrage like water' Ho 5.10; T O 6. a o T o o ecpoA-a^ev eiq vxKoq Am 1.11; II Oopoq Hb 3.8. 2. tendency to violent and impetuous outburst of emotions: T O O taxoo T O O T O O E X 32.22. 3. sudden rush and movement: deTOO 'of an eagle' De 28.49; T O O T i o T a p o o xa - a T a Ps 45.5, cf. o p p f j

1. making of oath: eppeap - o o 'well of ..' Ge 21.31, 32 II eppeap opKOO 21.14, 22.19. 2. oath: dOcpog and T O O - O O p o o 'released from the oath I made (you) swear' Ge 24.41 (II dpd); cpcovfj

opKO<;, oo.

to reach a destination (exq T I ) , eiq xo opoq Ge 31.21, cf. exq cpoyfjv 2M 12.22; eni xr\v aKrjvfjV 'made for the tent' Nu 16.42, eni xa aKoA,a 'for the spoils' IK 14.32L (B: KAivopai); eni xr\v PorjOeiav 'to aid' 2M 9.2; + inf., 2K 15.19B (L om.). b . to set some plan into action: Je 4.28.

d p d , e"7iiop-

oath: Ez 17.18, II SiaOfjKrj 19, npoq xov KOpiov IE 8.90. Cf. opKoq, SiaOfjKrj. oppdeo: fut.act. oppfjaco; aor. oopprjaa, ptc. oppfjaac

to put oneself in (swift) motion: |3poo%o<; oopprjae 'locusts started moving' Na 3.16; s \nnexq 'horse­ men' Hb 1.8; troops, &q Xsovxeq 'like lions' Is 5.29;

1. the inner part of a harbour where ships lie: TiXoicov Ge 49.13, 4M 13.6. 2. surrounding wall (?): Ez 27.11. Cf. Tei^oc;: Shipp 421.

opveov, oo. n. bird: qualified b y 7ieTeiv6<; and II KTf|vrj .. eprceTd Ge 6.20; - e a T O O oopavoo (II 0r|pia xfjc; yf\q

..

IxOoec; xf\q QaXaGGr\q) 9.2; 40.19 (II xa nexexva T O O oopavoo vs. 17); opoicopa 7iavTd<; - e o o TrcepooToo 'image of any winged b i r d ' De 4.17; sacrificial ani­ mals Tpoycbv 'turtle dove' and TiepiaTepd 'pigeon' Ge 15.10; predatory, KaTePrj - e a eni xa acopaTa, Td 8 i ^ O T o p f | p a T a ' b i r d s (of prey) descended on to the carcasses, the cloven pieces' 15.11; timid creature, Ho 11.11 (II TiepiaTepd); food, De 14.11; plaything, Jb 40.29 (II aTpooOiov); game, Am 3.5; s of eKTieTd^co 'to fly away' Ho 9.11, T i e T o p a i 'to fly' Pr 9.12a, of KaTaPaivco 'to descend' Ge 15.11, eaOico 40.19. Cf. opviOiov, opvxq, T i e T e i v o q , aTpooOiov: Schmidt 2.448f.; Shipp 422f.; MM, s.v. opviOiov, oo. n., dim. of opvxq. small bird as cultic offering: ^covTa KaOapd Le 14.4. Cf. opveov, opvxq.

507 6pvi0o
to practise divination by inspection of birds: O U K oicovisiaOs ouSs 6pvi0oaKO7rf|aEa0s '.. nor shalt thou divine by inspection of birds' Le 19.26. Cf. oloovi^opai. opvic;, lOoc m./f.J e

bird: 3K 2.46 , 5.3. Cf. opvsov. opoc;, o u c n: pi. opn, gen. dpsoov. mountain, a. xd opn xd u\j/r|A,d, d fjv urcoKdxco xou oupavou 'the high mountains that were under the sky' Ge 7.19; cpdpayE, dpscov 'a valley surrounded by mountains' Zc \A.5bis\ xcov etaucov 'the Mount of Olives' 14.4a, b; vineyards planted on its slopes pro­ duce sweet wine, Am 9.13, Jl 3.18; where timber for building can be had, Hg 1.8; from where a message can be audibly announced, Na 1.15; where refuge is sought, Na 3.18 (see Th, 257); normally solid and immovable, but shaken in an eschatological age, Mi 1.4, Na 1.5, Hb 3.6; %a^KoCcj 'brazen' Zc 6.1c; sym­ bol of strength perh. because a fortress is often l o ­ cated there, xoic; TisrcoiOoaiv erci xo 6. Xapapsiac; 'those who rely on ..' Am 6.1; its summit, Kopucpfj opouq Ho 4.13, Mi 4 . 1 ; a%iapai -cov 'mountain clefts' Jn 2.6; audience to hear litigations between God and His people, Mi 6.1; path of a marching army, Jl 2.2, 5; II yfj Hg 1.11; II pouvoc; Ho 4.13, 10.8, Mi 6.1, and higher than the latter, Mi 4.1, Is 2.2; xd opn Kai o i Pouvoi Kai o i Spupoi '.. valleys and thickets' 10.18. b. sg. used collectively, mountains, mountainous region: 6. Eapapsiac; Am 3.9 (MT: pi.), 4.1, 6.1, - H a a u w. ref. to the plateau of Edom, Ob 8, 9, sim. x o - x o Hcrau 19a, x o - H a a u 2 1 , cf. Ma 1.3; pi. xd opn xd A p a p a x 'the Ararat mountain range' Ge 8.4, To 1.21. c. in apocalyptic descrip­ tions: Zc 6.1c, 14.5. d. hilly area as opposed to plains, opoc; Kai rcsSiov De 1.7, sim. 8.7. e. elevated sacred site as a scene of cultic activity and religious significance: Mf| saOsxs enx xcov opecov Le 19.26; Ho 4.13, 10.8; x o - xou O I K O U 'the Temple Mount' Mi 3.12, IM 4.46, cf. fjptjaxo Eataopoov xou O I K O Sopfjaai xov O I K O V Kupiou sv o p s i A p o p i a , ou cocpOn KUpioc; xcp Aaui8 2C 3.1 and o i K o 8 o p f j a a i vaov ev o p s i dyicp Wi 9.8; xou Osou Ex 24.13; xou Kupiou Mi 4.1, 2; x o - x o dyiov pou Ob 16, Zp 3.11, sv o p s i dyicp pou Jl 2.1; - Iicov Mi 4.7, Jl 2.32; e^ -ouc; KaxaaKiou 8aaso<; 'from a dark shady mount' Hb 3.3. f. The name of a mountain is expressed in a variety of ways: x o 6. x o Diva Ex 19.11; S T I ' opouc; E. 19.16; sv xcp o p s i E. Le 7.28 and Nu 28.6, sv o p s i Z. 3.1; x o opoc; H a a u (the latter apparently in the gen. as in - Zapapsiac; Am 3.9) Ob 2 1 , x o opoc; xo H a a u 19a, opoc, H . 8, 9. Cf. Pouvoc;, 6psivoc;, rcsSiov: Spicq 2.597-9; Cadell and Remondon 1967.

opoc;, ou. m . J a point or period of time specified for something to take place: S S C O K S V 6 Osdc; - o v 'God set a time' Ex 9.5; Ne 2.6. Cf. K a i p o c dpocpoixso.J

to roam the mountains: s birds, 4M 14.15. opocpoc;, ou. m . J

roof of a house: Wi 17.2. Cf. opocpoopa, a x s y n . opocpoopa, axoc;. n . J = opocpoc;: Ez 41.26, 2C 3.7. Cf. opocpoc;. 6pxuyopf|xpa, a c f . J

a bird which migrates with quails, perh. corncrake, landrail, Rallus crex (LSJ and cf. LSG s.v. 'giant quail'): food divinely provided in the desert, Ex 16.13, Nu 11.31, 32, Ps 104.40; xpocpfjv fjxoipaaac; - a v 'you provided .. as nourishment' Wi 16.2; 19.12. opu£, yocj. m . J "a kind of gazelle or antelope, in Egypt and Libya, Oryx leucoryx" (LSJ): ritually clean food, De 14.5. opUCTcrco: fut. opucjoo; aor. copula, impv. opucjov, p t c dputjac;, subj.pass. dpuycb. 1. to excavate the ground: Ex 7.24; De 23.13 (to relieve oneself); to take out sth hidden, Je 13.7; opuc^ac; sOaij/a auxov To 2.7; horizontally through a wall, Ez 8.8. b. to excavate under: + a c c , dKpoxopov 'a rock' Si 48.17. c. to form by excavating the ground: o cppsap 'well' Ge 21.30, 26.15; cppsap i38axoc; 26.18, pvnpsiov 'tomb' 50.5, xdcpov 'tomb' Ju 8.9, poOpov 'a pit (in the ground)' Zc 3.9 and Ps 56.7, 7cpo^f|Viov 'wine-vat' Is 5.2, ^dKKOUc; 'cisterns' Je 2.13, 'pit' Ps 7.16. c. metaph., to bring about: KaKd 'calamities' Pr 16.27, V S I K O C ; 'quarrel' 29.22. 2. to perforate: %expaq pou Kai 7c68ac; '(they gouged) my hands and feet' Ps 21.17. Cf. scj-, Kaxopuaaco, (sK)>.axopsco, aKdrcxco. 6pcpav(s)ia, a c f . J state of being an orphan: Is 47.8, PSol 4.10. o p c p a v o c ou. m.

child without one or both of the parents: vulner­ able member of society mentioned along with %r\pa 'widow,' 7ipoaf|^uxoc; 'resident alien,' and Tisvnc; 'poor person' Ex 22.22, Zc 7.10, sim. De 10.18, 14.28; 7raxf|p -civ Ps 67.6 (= God); o of iXeeco Ho 14.4, SiapTid^oo Mi 2.2, KaxaSuvaaxsuco Zc 7.10, K O V S U M ^ O O Ma 3.5, cf. - o v sic; 7ipovopf|V '.. as a tar­ get of plundering' Is 10.2; Kpivaxs opcpavov Kai 7ixoo%6v Ps 81.3; + dat., T C O I S C O Kpiaiv De 10.18. Cf. ND 4.162-4; Shipp 424. opx&opai: fut. 6p%f|aopai; aor.inf. 6pxf|aaa0ai. to dance: s pers., 2K 6.16, Saipovia Is 13.21; + rcai^co 2K 6.21, 1C 15.29. Cf. Kaxopxsopai. 6q, f\, 6. Relative pronoun: Xoyoq Kupiou, oc; £ysvT)0n rcpoc; fiane 'the word of the Lord, which was c o m -

508 municated to Hosea' Ho 1.1. a. An antecedent may be incorporated in the relative clause: the antecedent positioned immediately after the relative - f| fjpspg srcoir| a s v 6 Gsoq .. 'on the day when God made ..' Ge 2.4; dcp' fjq fjpspaq .. 'from the day when ..' Ex 9.18, Ob 11, Is 7.17; Si f\v aixiav 'for which reason' IE 2.19; acoxripiav .. sv fj acoxr|pig .. Je 38.22; ov xporcov .. 'in the manner as ..' Ho 9.13, Ob 16, Jn 1.14, Ma 3.17; at some remove - f^v a v PouAsua n a G s PouXfjv 'a plan that you might make' Is 8.10; 5Y f\v srcoinasv dvopiav Je 36.23; scp' cbv rcpoacpspopsv Guaicov 'at the time of sacrifices which we offer' 1M 12.11, cf. a i v s a s x s T O ovopa Kupiou .., a srcoinas p s 0 ' upcov siq Gaupdaia Jl 2.26. See BDF, § 294.5; BDAG, s.v. I, e. b . with a pleonastic pronoun referring back to the antecedent: siq yf\v, fjq oi po%Aoi auxfjq .. Jn 2.7, urcsp xfjq KoAoKUvOrjq, urcsp fjq O U K EKaKorcdGnaaq src' au­ xfjv Jn 4.10, OKsCoq, ou O U K s a x i %psia auxou 'an instrument of which there is no need' Je 22.28. Cf. Margolis 1912-13; Bakker; Sollamo 1991. c. The pleonastic deictic element or an appropriate prep, be­ fore the rei. pron. may be left out: sv xcp xorccp, cp sAdAnasv psx' auxou Ge 35.14 (with sKsi under­ stood or instead of sv ), sv xfj yfj, fj sysvf|6n 11.28, S K xfjq yfjq, fjq sysvf|0r|v 24.7, sv xf] 6Scp, fj dv rcopsufjaGs 42.38, xou sxouq, ou drcsGavsv 'in the year in which he died' Is 14.28 (rather than ou 'when'), d. The prep, o f the antecedent may be re­ peated in the relative cl.: drco xfjq fjpspaq, dcp' fjq .. Ez 24.2. e. with particles: scoq ou 'until' (see under scoq) - Ge 26.13, Jo 4.5, Ho 5.15; dcp' ou 'since the time o f - dcp' ou fjp^co XaXexv 'since you have be­ gun to speak' Ex 4.10; dcp' ou oi Pouvoi 'since the time the hills were there' Ho 10.9; dcp' fjq s%copia0r|psv arc' auxcov 'since we cut our ties with them' 1M 1.11, cf. Renehan 1.36f.; causal, dcp' ou svxipoq sysvou 'since you became precious' Is 43.4; dv0' cov 'because,' indicating a ground for a remu­ neration or retribution Ge 22.18, Am 1.3 (see under dvxi); ou S I V S K S V = oxi 'because' Ge 18.5, see fur­ ther under svsKa; urcsp ou 'over the fact that' 2K 6.8, 8.10, 4K 22.13B (L Sioxi), sim. rcspi ou 21.IB. f. + sdv (q.v., II) or dv (q.v., 2b), in a generalising nominalised rei. clause without an antecedent - oq sdv syyian S K S I , piavGfjasxai .. Hg 2.14. g. The case of the rei. pron., which is usually determined by its syntactic function in the rei. clause, may be as­ similated to that o f the antecedent: rcspi xfjq yuvai­ Koq, fjq (for t]v) sAapsq Ge 20.3, drco xfjq fjpspaq, fjq (instead of sv fj or fj) sGspsAuoGn 6 vaoq K U piou 'from the day when the Lord's temple was 9

founded' Hg 2.18,

rcpoasKUvnaav,

oiq s r c o i n a a v oi

SdKXuXoi auxcov 'they worshiped what their fingers

made' Is 2.8; a prep, attached to the antecedent may also be carried over - S K X O U xpvaiov .. Kai S K X O U dpyupiou .., s^ cbv sSancd a o i Ez 16.17. h. Very occasionally the case of the antecedent may be at­ tracted to that of the rei. pron.: rcavxdq, o u a v d\|/r|xai auxou 'anything that he might touch ..' Nu 19.22, Aoyov [= Aoyoq], o v dv AaA-fjanxs Is 8.10; vopov [= vopoq], o v svsxsiAaxo fjpiv Mcouafjq Si 24.23. i. Antecedentless: oq s^sAsuasxai S K a o u .. 'he who will proceed from you ..' Ge 15.4; rcap' cp d v supsGfj x o K O V S U 'whoever the drinking-vessel may be found with' 44.10 (II 6 dvGpcorcoq, rcap' cp supsOrj xo K O V S U vs. 17); a psAAsiq AaXfjaai 'what you are going to speak about' Ex 4.12; xi d p d a o p a i o v pfj dpdxai KUpioq; 'How am I going to curse one whom the Lord would not curse?' Nu 23.8; q> Xoyoq axopaxoq Kupiou rcpoq a u x o v 'one to whom a di­

vine message is communicated' Je 9.12; 50.11; drco rcpoacbrcou cbv sGupidxs 'because of what you burn as incense' 51.23; MvfjaOrjxi .. 6 xi sysvfjGn fjpiv 'Remember .. that which has befallen us' La 5.1. j . non-restrictive: oq 8s rcpofjvsyKSV 'thereupon he produced' To 9.5 (S ; "they came to Jerusalem, the rebellious and evil city, which they are rebuilding" (siq .. xfjv rcoAiv .., f\v oucoSopouaiv) 2E 4.12; 8 i iiv a i x i a v 'for which reason' IE 2.19, 2M 4.28; 4.34. k. The case of the resumptive pronoun may be at­ tracted to that of the antecedent: scoq rcdvxcov, d>v sAaPov auxcov (for auxd) Cf. o a o q and oaxiq. otrioq, a, o v . 1

s

1. sanctioned

by divine

law: " O a i d poi ysvoixo

oxi.. 'May I be allowed to ..' De 29.19; xd - a AauiS xd rciaxd 'that which was firmly sanctioned by God in David's interest' Is 55.3, cf. Dupont 1961.96-105, 108-11. 2. pious:

s hum.,

De

33.8;

xyaXaxe

xcp KUpicp

o i ~ o i auxou Ps 29.5; 2K 22.24L (B: dpcopoq); KapSia PSol 15.3 (+ SiKaioq), Pr 22.11; thing, Xoyov - o v spSsA,u£avxo 'they abhorred words of piety' Am 5.10; hope, Si 24.18^; deed, + suaspfjq 2M 12.45. 3. holy:

s God, SiKaioq Kai 6. KUpioq De 32.4,

sim. s v rcdaiv xoiq spyoiq auxou Ps 144.17; fj 686q ""Kupiou^ 2K 22.31L (B: dpcopoq) On this divine at­ tribute, see Orphica, Hymni 77.2, Gsoiq ~ o i q Kai SiKaioiq C I G 3830, and Bolkestein 188-92. Cf. oaioxnq, oaicoq, dyioq, SiKaioq, dpcopoq, dvoaioq, oaioco, suaspfjq: Schmidt 4.330-6, 344f.; Trench 329-31; Bolkestein; Chadwick 221-6. 6cFi6xT]q, nxoq. f.

piety: of human character, xfjq KapSiaq a o u De 9.5 (II SiKaioauvrj), + dAfjGsia Jd 9.16L (AB: xsAsioxnq), + suGuxrjq 3K 9.4; divine attribute, Wi

509 9.3 (+ SiKaioauvr]).

b . symbol

certifying

piety:

IK

14.41 (II Sfjtan). Cf. oaioc;, SiKaioaovrj. o a i o c o : fut.pass. oaicoOfjaopai. to regard as omoq: o hum. and pass., Wi 6.10. b . mid. to conduct oneself as oaioc;: s God, Ps 17.26. Cf. oaioc;. ocricoc adv.J adv. o f oaioc;: 6. TiopsosaOai .. Kai (po A d a a s i v evxoXaq aoxoo 3K 8.61, (po^d^ovxsc; 6. xd o a i a Wi 6.10. Cf. o a i o c 6apf|, rjc f. smell: obacppdvOrj Kopiog 6 Osoc; ~ f | V soooSiac; '.. inhaled fragrant smell (of sacrifices offered)' Ge 8.21; Ipaxicov 'of clothes' 27.27; xoo oioo poo ib.; d y p o o TiA,f|poo<; 'of a fertile field' i b . ; o f corpses unburied, Is 34.3, popoo 'of ointment' Je 25.10; fig., epSsA-o^axe xfjv oapfjv fjpcov svavxiov Oapaco 'you made personae non gratae o f us with Ph.' Ex 5.21; as cogn. obj., oo pfj dacppavOco xfjq ~fj<; xcov Ooaicbv opcov Le 26.31. b . perfume: fjSsia 'sweetsmelling' Is 3.24. Cf. oacppaaia, socoSia, fjSoapa, Ppopoq, aarcpia. 5
inf. so much as is enough for: (pdyrj axacpoWjv o a o v \\f\)%f\v a o o spTi^rjaOfjvai 'eat as many grapes as would satisfy your appetite' De 23.25; Wi 15.19. h. + a subst.: o a o v xP^vov 'so long as' Jo 4.14, Pr 1.22. 2. Unlike in CI. Gk. no instance is attested with a correlative: STii xov aixov Kai STii xov oivov Kai S T I I xo staxiov Kai o a a SKcpspsi f| yfj Hg 1.11 (note also the omission of £ T U before the rei. pron. despite MT 'al). 3. With an antecedent prefixed by Tide;: Tidvxac; xoi)c; A,aoo<;, o a o i s T i s a x p d x s o a a v Zc 14.12; De 7.6 (see l c above). 4. Idiom: piKpov o a o v o a o v 'just a little while' Is 26.20, cf. LSJ s.v. oaoc; IV 2. 5. Virtually equivalent to Tioaoc; 'how many, how m u c h ? ' : Si 20.17. 6. as much as: xipfj Tiopvrjc; oarj Kai svdc; dpxoo 'the value of a whore is just as much as that of one loaf of bread' Pr 6.26; o a o v Spd^ d^sopoo 'just a handful of flour' 3K 17.12. b . o a o v nearly, approxi­ mately: distance, o a o v 5ia%iAioo<; Tifjxsic; 'about 2,000 cubits' Jo 3.4. Cf. 6c; and oaxic;. oarccp, f|Tisp, orcsp.J 1. rei. pron., the very person

who, the very

thing

which: 2M 3.36. b . non-restrictive rei pron., OTisp sicoOa T I O I S I V 'which is exactly my custom' 4M 1.12; 13.19, Wi 19.18. *2, interr. pron., exactly what: indir. question, OTisp fjv Jb 6.17. OCFTipiOV, oo. n.J

edible seed, 'pulse': Da 1.12,16 L X X ( T H arcsppa). daxsov.=> oaxoov. OGXiq, f\xiq, 6 xi.

Rei. pron. of general reference, though the classical distinction between 6<; and oaxic; is no longer strictly maintained in the Koine, and the latter is far less com­ mon, occurring only about 130 times in the entire L X X (BDF, § 293): x&Xa^av TioAAfjv acpoSpa, fjxic; xoiaoxrj of) ysyovsv sv AiyoTixco 'an exceeding amount of hail, the like of which has never been in Egypt' Ex 9.18; Kpaoyfj psydArj.. f|xic; xoiaoxrj oo ysyovsv 'a great cry .. the like o f which had never occurred' 11.6; i|/o%fj, f|xic; dv d\|/rjxai .. Le 5.2; Tidaav yovaiKa, fjxic; .. Nu 31.17; .. dvOpcoTicov, oixivsc; O O K syvcoaav .. 'people such as who did not know ..' Jn 4.11. b . with a definite antecedent and with non-restrictive force: 'Eycb s i p i KOpioc; 6 Osoc; a o o , oaxic; S^fjyayov a s S K yfjc; AlyoTixoo .. Ex 20.2; 32.4, Ps 89.4,95.10. c. antecedentless: Is 13.15 (II 6c; Sdv), Jb 6.16. d. scoc; oxoo + sub. aor. indicates that a period o f time has to elapse before an intended event takes place: the lead verb indicates a temporary

510 measure, Ez 39.15; that which is indicated by the lead verb takes place only when that which is indi­ cated by the subordinate verb takes place, To 5.3 <§ . e. eooc; oxoo + ind. impf./ aor. = scoc; or scoc; oo 'until': 3K11.16B (L scoq oo), 4K 2.17B (L scoc;). f. II 6c;: Jo 1.18. n

Cf. 6c; and

baoq.

ocraaoov, fjTiaoov, oxioov.J anybody

(anything)

whosoever

{whatsoever)',

pre-

dicatively, 6cpsiA,r|pa oxioov xi 'whatever debt' De 24.10. b . attributively, Kr|8siac; fjaxivoaouv 'of any kind of funeral' 2M 5.10; KaO' ovxivaoov xporcov 'in any way whatsoever' 14.3; 3M 7.7. O C F X O O V , s o v ; pl.nom./acc. daxd, gen. oaxsoov, daxoov, dat. oaxsoic;. n. bone: together with "flesh" as essential component of human body - daxoov S K xoov - S C O V poo Kai adpc; S K xfjc; aapKOc; poo Ge 2.23; S K X O O V daxoov poo Kai S K xfjc; aapKOc; poo s i a o 'you are a very close relation of m e ' 29.14; Am 2.1 (burned); dpTid^ovxsc; .. xdc; adpKag aoxcov anb xcov -scov aoxcov Mi 3.2; 3.3 (deliberately broken); the inner part of human body- siaf)M)s xpopoc; sic; xd ~d poo 'trembling penetrated my bones' Hb 3.16; of corpse, Am 6.10; of sacrificial animal, Ex 12.10; dvOpcb7Uvov 'human' Nu 19.16, 18 (of a corpse). ocyxpdKivog, rj, ov. made of clay, 'earthen': s aKsCoc; 'vessel, instru­ ment' Le 6.28 (:: %aA,KOO<;); dyystov 'container' 14.5, Is 30.14; P T K O C ; 'jar' Je 19.1; dyyoq 'container' 19.11; d y y s t a - a , s p y a %eip(bv KSpapscoc; 'earthen jars, potter's handmade artefacts' La 4.2; opp., iron (aiSripooc;) Da 2.33 T H ( L X X o a x p a K o v ) . Cf. oaxpaKOV. dcFxpaKov, oo. n. fragment

of earthen

vessel,

potsherd:

Jb 2.8.

Cf.

oaxpdKtvoc;. 6(7xpaKcb5r|<;, eq.J full of potsherds: s mountain, Jd 1.35B. ocrcppaivopai: fut. oacppav0f|aopat; aor. coacppdvOrjv, subj. oacppavOco, inf. ~pavOfjvai, opt.3s o a ­ cp pavOsirj. I. tr. to inhale

smell

of:

abs.

To

6.18;

o, +

acc.

oapfjv soooSiac; 'fragrant smell' Ge 8.21 (s God); oapfjv ipaxicov 27.27; obj. (prob. Ooaiac;, so v.l.) understood- oo pf] oacppavOco s v xaTc; Tiavrjyop s a t v opcov '.. in your festive assemblies' Am 5.21; +gen. xfjc; oapfjc; xcov Ooaioov Le 26.31, rco^spoo Jb 39.25; *Hebraism with Sv, Ex 30.38; o Ooaia IK 26.19. *2. to offer sth for its fragrant smell: pass., o Ooaia IK 26.19L. II. intr. to be capable of perceiving smell: "they are not capable of seeing, nor hearing nor eating nor

smelling (o65s pf| oacppavOooaiv)" De 4.28 (a de­ scription of pagan idols), cf. Ps 134.17. Cf. oacppaaia and 6apf|. oacppaaia, aq. f.J odour, scent of agreeable kind: fj 6. aoxoo cbc; Atpdvoo 'its odour will be as that of Lebanon' Ho 14.7. Cf. dapf|, 6acppaivopai. 6
4.1(b).

Cf. o x s , f j v i K a .

a) DK; b) im; c) - 2 + inf.; d) -D + inf.; e) nflftO; f)^; g) ^ n;n it) nrV.xJ oxs. conj. 1.

during

the

time

when,

while:

+

impf.

oxs

s v s p d U s x s (v.l. aor.) Hg 2.11(b); Zc 7.7(a); o x s d7is0vr|aKSV 'when he was about to die' To 14.3 <§ . 2. at the time when: + aor., o x s s y s v s x o 'when it happened' Ge 2.4(a); 24.30(6) (II fjviKa), To 6.10 <S (/); + i m p f . , Nu 33.39(a), 40(a); De 32.8(a) (II cbc; and precedes the main clause). n

!I

511 Cf. o x a v , fjviKa, orcnviKa, (be;.

a) - 2 ; b) - 3 ; c) -1; d) - S ; e) ntfK; ./) Ar. H 3 [To 6.10]. xj. oxi

1. introduces a causal clause, 'because, for': nor­ mally follows the main clause - Jn 1.2, 11, 14, Ma 2.2; preceding, Ge 3.14, 29.15, Le 10.17, Nu 20.12, De 7.7, IK 30.22B (L Sioxi), Ez 33.16, but hardly so at Ge 6.13; the main clause introduced by a coordi­ nating Sid xouxo, Is 30.12f. b. Answers a 'why'question marked by s v s K a xivoc;, Ma 2.14; marked by s v xivi, 3.8. c. II dvO' &v De 22.29 (see 22.24). Cf. Aejmelaeus 1985. 2. introduces a substantival clause: obj. of verbs of verbal communication, sense perception, etc.- O U K syvcoaav oxi i'apai auxouc; 'they did not realise that I was healing them' Ho 11.3; Jn 1.10, 12, 4.2; iSovxsc; .. oxi KOXX\ fjv a(p6Spa 'having seen .. that she was exceedingly beautiful' Ge 12.14; the subj. of the main verb in the oxi clause, being identical with the obj. of the preceding verb, is supressed (also in Cl. Gk., LSJ s.v. A III 2 ) - siSsv 6 Osoc; xo (pcoc; oxi Kakbv Ge 1.4, cf. 6.2 and dvSpac;.., ouc;.. oiSac; oxi ouxoi s l a w rcpsaPuxspoi Nu 11.16; iScbv xfjv dvdrcauaiv oxi KaA/rj, K a i xfjv yfjv oxi rcicov Ge 49.15; To 6.13 b. introduces a subject clause: HSu poi oxi sOsppdvOnv 'it is nice that I became warm' Is 44.16. c. introduces direct (!) speech - o x i recitativum (also in Cl. Gk, LSJ s.v. A II 1): sircov ouv oxi 'ASs^cpfj auxou s i p i 'Say, therefore, "I am his sister'" Ge 12.13; 14.23, 18.28, 20.13, 26.7; 45.26, 48.1. On c, cf. Preaux; Aejmelaeus 1990. 3. introduces a clause which explains what is meant by the preceding clause: siSsv 6 Osoc; xd s p y a auxcov, oxi drcsaxps\j/av and xcov oScov xcov rcovnpcov 'God took note of their works, which indicated that they had turned away from the wicked ways' Jn 3.10. b. introduces a demonstration of the truthful­ ness of the preceding statement: oxi spyd xfjv yfjv, K a i ou rcpoaOf|asi xfjv ia%i)v auxfjc; Souvai a o i 'that is why you till the land, and yet it no longer pro­ vides you with its fruit' Ge 4.12. *4. xi oxi ' w h y ? ' : see under xic; II f. *5. seeing that, introducing an extraordinary or re­ markable circumstance which calls for an explanation and has prompted the preceding question: Ti xouxo srcoinadc; poi, oxi O U K drcf|yysi^dc; poi o x i . . 'What on earth have you done to me in that you did not in­ form me that . . ? ' Ge 12.18; pf| xi fjpdpxopsv sic; a s , oxi srcf|yaysc; src' s p s K a i srci xfjv P a a i ^ s i a v pou dpapxiav p s y d ^ n v ; 'Have we wronged you in any way, seeing that you have gravely wronged us and my royal household?' 20.9; xi xo dSiKnpd pou Kai xi xo dpdpxnpd pou, oxi KaxsSicocjac; drciaco c

37

pou, K a i oxi f j p s u v n a a c ; rcdvxa xd a K s u n pou; 31.36f.; Tic; sipi, oxi rcopsuaopai rcpoc; Oapaco ..; 'What am I that I should go to Ph... ?' Ex 3.11; fjpsic; 5s xi s a p s v oxi Siayoyyu^sxs

KaO' fjpcbv;

'but

what are we that you should grumble at u s ? ' 16.7; 32.21, sim. Nu 16.11; Ti dxps^si y^urcxov, oxi syA,u\|/sv auxo; 'They have made a graven image, but what is its use?' Hb 2.18; xi s a x i v avOpcorcoc;, oxi pipvf|aKT| auxou; 'What is man that you should remember h i m ? ' Ps 8.5. See also Nu 11.12, Jd 14.3, IK 17.43, 20.1, 3K 18.9, 4K 5.7, Is 22.1, 36.5, Jb 6.11, 7.17. Cf. LSJ s.v. B 2; Monro, § 269, (2); Baumert; Perri 81-94. 6. explicates the preceding noun: xouxo a o i xo anpsTov oxi sycb a s drcoaxsMxo 'this is the sign showing that I am the one who is sending you' Ex 3.12. 7. indicates elative force w. a superlative adv.: oxi Kd^Aiaxa 'as best as could have been possible' 2M 3.1. *8. redundant under Heb. infl. (•»?): 2K 2.27L (B Sioxi), 3.9 B (L om.), 4K 23.9 (L om.), 23, Ec 8.15. b. with no Heb. infl.: rj oxi 'more than' Ec 7.2. *9. oxi sdv 'unless,' calqued on Heb. OK 4K 4.24B. Cf. Sioxi, srcsi, srcsi8f|, (be;. 2

oxpuvco.J

to urge to attend to: xiva rcpoc; xi 3M 5.46. o u ; before a vowel with a smooth accent O U K ; before a vowel with a rough accent ou%. a. Negates an indicative verb: O U K saxiv d>-f|0sia 'there is no truth' Ho 4.1. The negation relates to the entire, following clause: O U K drcs>-suasxai (barcsp drcoxpsxouaiv a i Souvai Ex 21.7 signifies that the manner of her departure as oiKSXic; shall be different from that of SouA,ai. b. positioned immediately be­ fore a word or phrase to be negatived: O U K opOcoc; a u rcoisic; xo pfjpa xouxo Ex 18.17; O U K sycb fj ovoc; a o u ..; Nu 22.30; ou% ouxoi oi Xoyoi pou; 'is this not what I said?' Jn 4.2; s^soc; Ostao K a i ou Ouaiav T want mercy, not sacrifice' Ho 6.6. c. negates a par­ ticiple: S K >-dKKOu O U K s%ovxoc; uScop 'out of a cis­ tern lacking water' Zc 9.11; sv xoic; O U K o u a i OsoTc; 'by those which are no real gods' Je 5.7, O U K O V X S C ; Osoi Ep Je 14. See BDF, § 426. d. in a rhetorical question anticipating an affirmative answer: O U K iSou rcdaa fj yfj svavxiov a o u saxiv; 'Behold, isn't all the land before y o u ? ' Ge 13.9; Sycb 8s ou (psia o p a i urcsp N i v s u n ..; "Would I not have pity on Nineveh . . ? ' Jn 4.11; at the beginning of a clause- ou xauxd s a x i rcapd KUpiou ..; 'Surely these are from the Lord ..? Hb 2.13; Ma 1.2. e. used as an elliptical negative answer to a Yes/No question: Hg 2.12. f. negates a segment of a clause: iv yfj O U K ISia 'in a

512 land not their own' Ge 15.13; aKnvcbpaxa OUK auxou 'settlements not his' Hb 1.6; ou Kaxd xdcj fjpepacj xdcj eprcpoaOev eycb rcoico Zc 8.11; oi) rcdvxecj 'not every­ one' 4M 7.17. g. somewhat forceful and made to sound solemn by the immediately following pfj: w. subj. Ou pfj cpdynxe .. Ge 3.1; ou pfj drcoXeaco 18.29; Ou pfj a e drcoaxeitao 32.26; xouxo OUK eaxai .. xouxo OU pf] yevnxai Am 7.3-6; ou pf] eprc^naOcoaiv 'they will never be sated' Ho 4.10, see BDB, § 365, and Lee 1985.18-23; w. fut. 2K 18.12L, Is 16.10, Ez 33.31 (at latter, 967: subj.), Si 19.10; a coordinate, following verb in the fut.: Ex 33.20. h . conjoined to another negator: OUK ercoinaa oi)5ev Ge 40.15; OUK eiXncpacj eK x P J ouSevocj oi)8ev 'you did not take from anybody anything' IK 12.4. i. negates a categorical injunction in the future: Ou poi%euaeicj. ou K^e\|/eicj. ou cpoveuaeicj. ou \j/eu8opapxupfjaeicj.. Ex 20.13-16. j . negates a noun, 'non': erc' ou Oecp 'over that which is no god' De 32.21 (poss. also 32.17, and II ei'ScoXa), erc' OUK eGvei 'over that which is no nation' 32.21, ev OUK ia%ui 'power­ less' La 1.6, \j/eu8ocj Kai ou rciaxicj 'falsehood and disloyalty' Je 9.3, cf. (Spvuov ev xoTcj OUK ouai OeoTcj 'swore by what is no gods' Je 5.7 (see c above); xou dae|3oucj Kai OUK dp%iepecocj Tdaovocj 'of the un­ godly, false high priest Jason' 2M 4.13. Slightly differ­ ent is: ev ou 0eq> dA,n0iva>.. Kai ev ou vopcp 'without having a true god ..' 2C 15.3. Cf. ev ou Kaipcp 'at an untimely moment' Eur. Bac. 1287. k. double-duty negator: ou K o r c i d a o u a i .. Kai .. eKA,ei\|/ouaiv [= oi)Se eKXei\|/ouaiv] Je 28.58, see Ol. PG 93.676. Cf. ouSe, pf], and oi)%i: Shipp 424f. sl

OC

Ol)

place where: ou dv a o i dpeaKn, KaxoiKei 'dwell wherever you like!' Ge 20.15; ev xfj 65q> rcdan, ou av rcopeuOfjcj 28.15; ev xcp xorccp, ou eppeOn auxoicj 'at the place where they were told' Ho 1.10; with a Semiticising eKeT- eK xou xorcou, ou drceSoaOe auxoucj eKeT 'from the place where you sold them' Jl 3.7; f] vopf] .. ou ercopeuOn Xecov xoi) eiae^Oeiv eKeT 'the grazing-ground where a lion went to enter' Na 2.12; eKeT preceding - eKeT ou eaxiv xo %pua i o v 'where gold i s ' Ge 2.11. At Is 5.10 ou epycovxai SeKa £euyn Pocov, the particle most likely means 'one whose ..' oi)ai * I. An expression of grief or sense of horror: abs., ev rcdaaicj oSoTcj pnOfjaexai O u a i ouai Am 5.16; Mi 7.4; Zp 3.18. b. foil, by a dat. pers. over whose condition the utterance is made: ouai a o i , McoaP Nu 21.29, ouai upTv, avSpeq daePeTcj Si 41.8; ouai xoTcj ficjouOevouai Eicov Am 6.1; the reason indi­ cated by a oxi- or 8ioxi-clause - ouai auxoTcj, oxi drcercf|8r|aav arc' epou 'What a disaster for them that

they should have walked away from m e ! ' Ho 7.13 (II Seitaxiocj 'wretched'); Is 3.9 (Sioxi). c. + v o c : O u a i dSeAxpe 3K 13.30. d . + erci: ouai erci auvxpippaxi a o u Je 10.19; erci xov avSpa xouxov 22.18, ouai erci BaPuAxova 28.2. e. foil, b y a nom.: O u a i o i erciOupouvxecj xf]v fjpepav K u p i o u Am 5.18; with the added nuance of denunciation - O u a i 6 rc^nOuvcov eauxcp xd OUK ovxa auxoi) Hb 2.6; 2.12; ouai eOvoq dpapxcoA,6v Is 1.4. II. indeclinable subst., woeful state: Opfjvocj K a i K a i oi). Ez 2.10, oi). firci oi). e a x a i 7.26; ouai auxoTcj eaxi Ho 9.12. Cf. oippoi: Lowe; Kraft 1972b.l70-2; BDR, § 4; Spicq 2.442-4. oi)8apou. adv. nowhere: Jb 19.7. b . not.. to any place: 3K 2.36. ouSe Marks negation immediately following another n e ­ gation, 'nor.' a. following oi): introduces an independent clause O U K eyvcov, xicj ercoinaev .. oi)Se a u poi drcfjyyeiXacj, oi)8e Sycb fJKOuaa .. Ge 21.26; with ellipsis, oi) acoaco auxoucj ev xoc/p oi)5e ev popcpaia oi)8e ev rco>.epcp oi)8e ev a p p a a i v oi)Se ev Trcrcoicj oi)8e ev ircrceuai Ho 1.7; oi)8e pf| De 31.8 (II ouxe pf] v s . 6). b . following oi) .pfj: oi) pf] urco^eupOfj auxcov pi^a oi)8e Kxfjpa ' n o root will remain of them nor branch' Ma 4.1. c. following a negator and preceding pf] - Oi) cpdyeaOe .. oi)8e pf] a\j/na0e auxoi) Ge 3.3; Ex 23.13, De 13.8, 22.5. d . preceded and followed b y another negative: oi) pf] dyaOorcoifjan Kupiocj oi)Se oi) pf] KaKCoaT] Zp 1.12; Jb 7.10. e. makes the least likely element stand out, 'not even': Oi) cpdyeaOe .. oi)8e pf] a\j/na0e auxou 'do not even touch it, let alone eat of it' Ge 3.3; oi) Kaxe^eicpOn auxcov oi)8e elcj 'Not even one of them survived' Ex 14.28; Nu 31.49; oi) pfj 8cb upTv drco xfjcj yfjcj auxcov oi)Se Pfjpa rcoSocj 'I shall never give any of their land, not even a piece to set foot upon' De 2.5; Zc 10.10. f. in conjunction with ouxcocj the preceding negator is u n ­ derstood: oi)8' ouxcocj everc^f|a0ncj 'Even with that you were not satisfied' Ez 16.28; Is 58.6, cf. cocj. g. with a redundant K a i : oi)%i epoXuvd pou xo ovo­ p a K a i oi)8e xo ovopa xou rcaxpocj pou 'I haven't besmirched m y name nor ..' To 3.15 <§ . h . negates a segment of a phrase: oi) rcdvxecj.. ouSe rcdvxecj.. 'not everyone .. nor everyone ..' 4M 7.17. Cf. oi), ouxe, pnSe. ouSeicj m., ouSepia f., oi)5ev n.; gen. ouSevocj, ouSepiacj, ouSevocj. On the spelling with 0., also a p ­ plicable to priSeiq, see Thack. 58-62, BDF, § 33, and Gignac, I, 97. I. subst. a. m./f. nobody: oi)0evdcj SICOKOVXOCJ 'with nobody chasing' Le 26.17, 36, Mi 2.11; ouSeicj n

513 auxcov 'none of them' Zc 1.21; w. o u pf| negativing a verb, Ho 2.10; b. impersonal, s v ouSspid xcov rcoAscbv aoi) 'in none of your cities' De 16.5; c. n. nothing: ou Scbasiq poi ou0sv 'you are not going to give me anything' Ge 30.31; O U K srcaaxov ouSsv 'they suffered nothing' Am 6.6, Zc 11.5; Hb 2.5 (w. pf| before a verb); thing of no account - xo rcpdypa ouSsv saxiv 'the action in question should be no concern to y o u ' Nu 20.19; d7isaxpd(pr|aav siq ouGsv Ho 7.16. c. ouSsv / ou0sv in no regard: ouOsv fjxxov 'no less' Jb 13.10, ouSsv fjpapxsv 1.22, oiq ouSsv oyeXoq 'which have no merit' 15.3, ouSsv f | 8 i K n p s v o i 3M 3.8, almost = ou, cf. Psichari 203f. II. adj.: sucppaivopsvoi S T I ' ouSsvi Aoycp 'rejoice over what amounts to nothing, for no apparent rea­ son' Am 6.13. b. reinforcing negation with another negator: ou s ^ o u a i a v s%opsv .. cpaysiv ouSsv KXS\jnpaiov 'we are not permitted to eat any stolen thing at all' To 2.13
OUKSXI

Indicates that a certain condition does not prevail or repeat itself any longer, mostly w. ref. to future: ou. s a x a i KaxaK^uapoq uSaxoq 'there will be no more flooding' Ge 9.11; ou pf] pvna0coaiv ou. xd ovopaxa auxcov 'they will no longer remember their names' Ho 2.17; ou. pf] sircopsv 14.4; ou. pf] rcpoa0co xou rcapsA0siv auxov T will not pass be­ side it any more' Am 8.2; ou pfj KaxoiKnOfj O U K S X I siq xov aicova 'it shall never again be inhabited' Je 27.39. In reply to sxi: Ei sxi urcdp%si rcapd a o i ; Kai s p s i O U K S X I Am 6.10. With a redundant double negative: ou 8cbaco updq ou. siq ovsiSiapov Jl 2.19; 2.27, Ho 2.17, Na 2.14. Cf. sxi. obXr\, f\q. f. scar: Le 13.2; AsuKf] 'white' (of leper) 13.10. ouv in view of what has been just stated or observed, 'hence, therefore': rcoinaov ouv .. 'Make therefore ..' Ge 6.14; sircov ouv oxi .. 'Say, therefore, that .. ' 12.13; xiq ouv 6 Gnpsuaaq poi 0f]pav ..; 'Who is then one who has procured game for me . . ? ' 27.33; KaAsaaxs ouv auxov 'Call him then' Ex 2.20; vuv ouv Nu 14.3. The particle is never clause-initial. Cf. xoiyapouv.

ourcsp. conj. to the very spot where: 2M 4.38. ourco J not yet: + pf., Ge 15.16, 18.12, Is 7.17, IE 5.52, 2M 7.35; + impf. 3M 5.26; + aor. Ec 4.3; + nominal clause, ourcco copa auva%9fjvai xd Kxfjvn 'it is not yet the time for the cattle to be gathered together' Ge 29.7. oi)pd, aq. f. 1. tail: lit., of an animal, cbq Kurcdpiaaov 'like a cypress' Jb 40.17, of a snake 40.31. 2. a person or group playing a subordinate role in a society: opp. KScpaAf] - K a x a a x f | a a i a s KUpioq .. siq KS(paAf]V Kai pf] siq - d v De 28.13; 28.44, cf. Is 9.14f. See further s.v. KScpaAf], 4. Cf. KscpaAf|, KspKoq, o u p a y i a .

oupaysco.J to be the last in moving on to the next stage: s de­ parting guest, Si 35.11; orciaco xfjq K I ( 3 C O X O U 'behind the ark' Jo 6.9. oupayia, aq. f.J * rearguard: S K O \ | / S V a o u xfjv - a v De 25.18; Jo 10.19. Cf. oupd. oupdvioq, ov. heavenly: s KUpioq (= God) IE 6.14, rcaiq 'God's servant' 2M 7.34, s ^ o u a i a Da 4.23 T H ; d a x p a 'stars' 2M 9.10, rcuAai 'gates' 3M 6.18, axpaxoq 'army' 4M 4.11. oi>pav66sv. adv.J from the direction of heaven: 4M 4.10. Cf. o u p a ­ voq. oupavoq, o u . m. space far above the earth, 'sky, heaven': xov oupavov Kai x f ] V yfjv Ge 1.1; srcoinasv KUpioq xov - o v Kai xf]v yfjv Kai xf]v 0dA,aaaav Kai rcdvxa xd sv auxoiq Ex 20.11; rcupyoq, ou f] KscpaAf] s a x a i scoq xou - o u 'a tower the top of which will be up to the sky' Ge 11.4; dvd p s a o v xfjq yfjq Kai dvd p s a o v xoi) - o u Zc 5.9; xd d a x p a xoi) - o u Na 3.16; f] axpaxid xou - o u Ho 13.4; oi x s a a a p s q a v s p o i xoi) - o u 'the four directions' Zc 6.5; constituting, to­ gether with yfj, the whole material universe, Hg 2.6, 21, Hb 3.3; xd 0r|pia xou d y p o u Kai xd rcsxsivd xou - o u Kai xd sprcsxd xfjq yfjq 'the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky and the reptiles of the earth' Ho 2.12. b . *pl., much less frequent than the sg. (ca. 8%), stylistically marked (common in poetry), mostly no genuine pi.: SKdAu\|/sv -ouq f] dpsxf] auxoi) Hb 3.3, O i - o i Sinyouvxai So^av 0sou Ps 18.2, oi - o i Kai f] yfj 68.35, Ssarcoxa xcov -cov Kai xfjq yfjq Ju 9.12, xcb rcoif|aavxi xouq -ouq Ps 135.5, xo uScop urcspdvco xcov -cov 148.4; for the use of the pi. in a non-Jewish / Christian religious document of mono­ theistic character, see ND 3.3If. See also Torm;

514 Pennington, c. 6 0 6 . Kai 6 0 6 . xoi) ~oo De 10.14, Si 16.18; o i - o i xcov ~oov Ps 148.4. d. symbolising eternal existence: Ba 1.11, cb<; xdc; fjpspac; xoo o o p a v o o Ps 88.30 (II sic; x o v aioova xoo aicbvoc;).

e. a substitute for 6 Osoc;: 2M 7.11, 8.20 (II Osoc; v s . 18), but pace LEH, s.v., not Jb 22.26; cf. oopdvtoc; and BDAG, s.v. 3. Cf. oopdvtoc;, oopavoOsv, srcoopdvioc;, yfj: Traub, TDNT 5.509-11. oopsco. to urinate: 0 0 poo v Tipoc; xoT%ov 'he w h o pisses against a wall' IK 25.22 + (w. ref. to a male member of a society). Cf. o o p o v .

ot3pio<;, a, ov.J subst.n., for - o v 000v 'wind-egg' (full of wind and produces no chicken) Is 59.5.

oopov, 0 0 . n.J urine:+ KOTipoc; 'excrement' Is 36.12, 4K 18.27. Cf. oopsco, i38cop, K07ipoc;. obq, cbxoc;, pl.gen. ooxoov, dat. cbaiv. n.

organ of hearing, 'ear': ooc; dKOOSl Pr 20.12 (II ocpOa^poc;); KapSiav slSsvai Kai dcpOa^poix; pA,s7isiv Kai coxa O K O O S I V De 29.4; s^dA/rjasv sic; xd
'they made their ears heavy in order not to hear' Zc 7.11; xd coxa Sooaooaiv O K O O S I V 'they will lend their ears to listen' Is 32.3. Cf. cbxiov: Shipp 425.

ooaia, aq. f.J property owned: Da 3.96 L X X , To 14.13 (g (<© 1

oiKia), 3M 3.28.

ooxs nor: following 0 6 or a derivative of it and m a y be

repeated more than once - 0 6 pf| a s dvfj ooxs pf| a s syKaxaW7ir| De 31.6 (II O 6 K .. 0 6 8 s pfj v s . 8); O O K S7ii0opf|asi<; xfjv oiKiav xoi) Tilrjaiov a o o ooxs xov d y p o v a o x o o ooxs x o v TiaTSa a o x o o ooxs .. ooxs .. Ex 20.17, sim. De 5.21. b. repeated with each term and followed by a negator, 'neither .. n o r ' -

Ooxs Kaxdpaic; Kaxapdarj .. ooxs sfj^oycov pf| s6A,oyfjarj<; aoxov Nu 23.25; Si 30.19. c. repeated with each term, but with no further negator: ooxs s i p f j v s o a a ooxs fjao%aaa ooxs dvs7iaoadpr|v Jb 3.26, ooxs syvcoq ooxs fjTiiaxco Is 48.8. Cf. 0 6 , 0 0 8 s , pf|xs.

ooxo<; m., aoxrj f., xooxo n. 1. Demonstrative pronoun referring to an entity

n

considered relatively close in terms o f the discourse setting, 'this', a. referring to an entity physically close: aoxrj 'this (woman)' standing next to me Ge 2.23; xov O I K O V xooxov 'the temple in front o f you' Hg 2.3; xaoxa in a reply to a question with 06x01, Zc 1.9; strengthened by -i — 6 ysoaxfjc; ooxoai 'this liar here' Es 7.8 L. b. ref. to what is presently promi­ nent in the speaker's mind: sv xfj y s v s d xaoxrj 'in the current generation' Ge 7.1; sv xfj V O K X I xaoxrj 'in that night' 19.33; fj KaKia aoxrj 'this trouble, the present trouble' Jn 1.7; f) fjpspa aoxrj 'this day, to­ day' Hg 2.15, 19. c. ref. to that which is about to be mentioned ("cataphoric"), 'the following': povov sv xooxcp 6poico0f|aovxai .. sv xd> TispixspvsaOai fjpcov 7idv dpasviKOV 'only under the following con­ dition they would consent.., (namely) that every male amongst us be circumcised' Ge 34.22; Ob 20, Je 9.24. d. ref. to that which has just been mentioned ("anaphoric"): Oo K^rjpovopfjasi a s ooxoc; 'that one shall not inherit you' Ge 15.4; Aoxr) f) pipXoc; ysvsascoc; oopavoo Kai yfjc; 'the above is the chap­ ter concerning the emergence o f heaven and earth' Ge 2.4; spSopr) Kai siKaSi xoi) pr|v6c;, xfj f|pspa xaoxrj .. 'on the 16th (day) of the month, on that day ..' 7.11; xo pfjpa, 6 dv taxWjaoo Tipoc; a s , xooxo Tioifjasic; Nu 22.20; iSoo Soo yovaiKSc;.. Kai aoxai si%ov Tixspoyac; .. Zc 5.9; w. ref. to a general thought mentioned before - Sid xooxo Jn 4.2; S V S K S V xooxoo Hb 1.16; 'the latter, the other' paral­ lel to aoxoc; 'the former, the one' - Hb 2.19; resumptively, 6c; s%sA,soasxai S K aoo, ooxoc; K^rjpovopfjasi a s Ge 15.4, Pr 28.24 (II 6 xoiooxoc; vs. 21, 26), KOpioc; 6 Osoc; a o o , ooxoc; Osoc; sv xcp ovjpavcp dvco .. De 4.39; Ps 100.5f.; in a gloss-like expression, 'that is to say, namely'- BaA,a (aoxrj saxiv Erjycop) 'B., namely S.' Ge 14.2; xcp svSsKdxcp prjvi, ooxoc; saxiv 6 pfjv Xapax 'in the eleventh month, i.e. the month of Shebat' Zc 1.7, sim. Je 39.1; in appositional resumption, %f|pav Kai sKPsp>.rjpsvrjV .. Kai Tiopvrjv, xaoxac; 0 6 A,f|p\|/sxai 'a widow, a divorcee, .. a prostitute, these he shall not marry' Le 21.14; Ez 44.15. *e. Hebraistically following an interrogative and emphasising the latter: xi xooxo STioirjaac;; 'what on earth have you done?' Ge 3.13, 12.18, 20.9, 26.10, 29.25; iva xi xooxo .. Ex 17.3, Nu 20.5, Je 20.18; xi xooxo 'what on earth?' Jn 1.10, xic; ooxoc; Tioipfjv, 6c; .. Je 27.44, but cf. xi xooxo sA,si;a<;; Soph., Philoctetes 1173. *f. adv. to indicate how of­ ten a given thing has already occurred, including the present occurrence, or how long a given situation has prevailed up to the moment of speaking, often tinged with a sense of irritation, astonishment, exasperation and the like: i. frequency: with n.sg. xooxo and a n.sg. ordinal STixspviKSV ydp p s fjSrj Ssoxspov

515 xouxo 'this is already a second time that he has cheated m e ' Ge 27.36; TieTiaiKdq pe xouxo xpixov 'this is already a third time that you've hit m e ' Nu 22.28, 32; 14.22; efAoynaaq xpixov xoCxo 24.10; ii length: an appropriately declined form of a dem. pron. with a noun of duration- xaCxd poi ei'Koai exr| eyd) eipi pexd a o u 'already 20 years I have been with you' Ge 31.38, 4 1 ; iii. mixed structure: xouxo Seuxepov exoq Aipoq .. 'this is already second year of the famine ..' 45.6; xouxo epSopnKoaxov exoq Zc 1.12; IK 29.3; iv with an indeclinable, fossilised xouxo: 'xoCxo' (L om.) fjpepaq noXXaq 2K 14.2. 2. May be used substantivally: oi>% ouxoi o i Aoyoi poo .. 'Wasn't that what I said . . ? ' Jn 4.2; ecoq xouxou 'up to this moment' Ex 7.16; e v xouxcp yvcbar| oxi .. 'through this you shall find out that ..' 7.17; n.pl. xauxa: 'this situation, plight' Hb 2.13, Ma 1.9. b. xouxo cataphorically elaborated by the following oxi-clause: eveicev xouxou oxi .. 'on account of the fact that..' Ex 18.11; 4M 2.9. c. opposed to " y o u " : ouxoq Saviei a o i , ai) Se xouxcp ou Savieiq 'he will lend to you, but you will not lend to him' De 28.44. d. may resume a preceding noun: XiQov, ov .., ouxoq eyevf|0r| .. 'a stone, which .., that one became ..' Ps 117.22. 3. When used attributively, it mostly follows the noun nucleus with the pattern 6 Xbyoq omoq, even when an attributive adjective is further added - 6 KAUSCOV 6 peyaq ouxoq 'this enormous wave' Jn 1.12; anarthrous - ejcxd ouxoi 'these seven' Zc 4.10, ev TiayiSi xauxr| Ps 9.16, iv 6 8 5 ) xauxi] 141.4, 8 6 ^ a auxr| 149.9. Exc. xo opoq xouxo xo dyaGov De 3.25, ai3xr| f| ia%uq 'this power' Hb 1.11, xf|v noXXr\v xauxnv i)Ppiv 'this great arrogance' Je 13.10. b. ouxoq 6 TipcoxoxoKoq 'This is the firstborn' Ge 48.18 is theo­ retically ambiguous. See under eiceivoq. c. xauxn 'in this way': 4M 2.2. 4. When used substantivally, it may or may not concord with the following predicate noun: Ai3xr| f| auyKpiaiq auxou 'This is its interpretation' Ge 40.18 II Touxo fj a. auxou v s . 12. *5. ouxoq .. Seuxepoq 'one .. the other': £ K X O U icMxouq xouxou .. eK xou KMxouq xou Seuxepou 'on one side .. on the other side' Ex 25.18. 6. repeated to indicate reciprocity - 7ifj%uv £ K X O U ­ X O U Kai 7ifj%uv eK xouxou 'one cubit on one side and one cubit on the other' Ex 26.13 (II evGev Kai evGev); xouxov xarceivoi Kai xouxov u\|/oi 'he humbles one and exalts another' Ps 74.8; eK^ivev £ K X O U X O U eiq xouxo 'inclined from one to the other' 74.9; ouxoi .. ouxoi .. 'some .. others ..' Da 12.2 T H ( L X X o i pev .. o i Se ..); &av .. Pou^euaoovxai ouxoi Kai ouxoi .. 'should either party decide ..' 1M 8.30; 9.17. Cf. ouxcoq and &Keivoq. 1

ouxcoq, adv. Rarely (e.g. Jb 27.2) ouxco: cf. Thack. 136. thus, in this way, underlining the notion of compa­ rability and analogy. A. anaphoric, w. ref. to what precedes: a. ouxcoq e a x a i xo arceppa a o u Ge 15.5 ("so numerous"); ouxcoq ^eA,d^r|Kev 24.30; o u . 7ioif|aco a o i Am A.Ylbis; Na 1.12; as predicate of e i p i , which, how­ ever, may be understood, e a x a i o u . Zc 14.8, ou. 6 Xabq ouxoq Kai ou. xo eGvoq xouxo .. ou. Tidvxa xd epya xcbv %eipcbv afjxcbv Hg 2.14; o£>% o u . 'that is not true' Ge 4.15. b. w. correlative force, so much, accordingly: eyevf|6r| KaGcbq auveKpivev fjpiv, ou. Kai auvePr| Ge 41.13; Kaxd xo nXr\Qoq aftxcov oi). fjpapxov poi 'according to their multitude they sinned against me' Ho 4.7; e a x a i KaGcbq 6 taxoq ou. Kai 6 iepeuq 'it will be Like nation like priesf 4.9; w. correlative Kaxd xi - Kaxd xo 7iapa8ei%Gev a o i .. o u . 7ioif|aeiq 'in accordance with what was shown to you .., so shall you do' Ex 27.8; with cbq 10.14f, De 8.5, Jl 2.4, with KaGcbq, Ho 11.2, Zc 1.6, with KaGdTiep, Ex 7.6, 2M 2.29; with KaGoxi, Le 24.20; with ov xporcov Am 3.12, 5.14, Mi 3.3f, Zc 7.13, 8.13, 14f; the relationship between the two members can be that of antithetical contrast, "as (KaGcbq) I called them, so (ouxcoq) they departed from my presence' Ho 11.2, sim. Zc 8.13; o£>% o u . . . cbq .. 'not so much .. as ..' 3M 5.22; oux
516 3. disputing the other person's statement: Ou%i, akXa eye?uxaa<; 'No, that is not true. You did laugh' Ge 18.15; 42.12. 4. signaling dissent: Ouxi, KUpie Ge 23.15, 42.12; ouxi, aXka Nu 13.31. 5. equivalent to ou and negativing part of a clause: Kai ou%i vuv Nu 24.17; De 4.26; ouxi .. &XX ij .. 5.3; pcopdcj K a i ouxi aocpoc; 32.6; To 8.7 <S ((S ou). Cf. o u and pfj. ocpei^npa, axoq. n.J that which is owed: De 24.10 (II TO Sdveiov v s . 11), I M 15.8; painful t o recall, Mmnv K a i 6. I E 3.19. Cf. oysiXco, Sdvsiov. ocpeiXco: fut. 6(psi^f|aco, inf. ocpeiXfjaeiv; unaugmented aor.(?) 6cpe5un>, o n which see Schwyzer II 346.5, 554, but BDF § 67.2: ptc. with eaxiv understood. 1. to have an obligation to repay, ' o w e ' : + acc. rei and dat. pers., rcdv %psoq i'Siov, 6 dcpei^ei a o i 6 rcA/naiov 'every personal debt owed by your neigh­ bour' De 15.2; 6 ocpeitaov cbc; cp 6cpei>-ei 'the debtor as the creditor' Is 24.2 (II Savei^oo); eic; TO p a a i >IIKOV 'the royal treasury' I M 13.14. b. to be obliged to execute: + acc. rei (v.n.), KaOapiapov 'purifica­ tion' Pr 14.9. 2. to make onself liable to SL penalty: + a c c , OdvaTOV To 6.13, npcopiav 'punishment' 4M 11.3, a l a x u v n v Jb 6.20; Tfjc; ocpei^opevnc; KO^daeooc; 'the punishment they deserved' 3M 7.10; + dat., OavdTCp Wi 12.20. b. + inf.: TOV pfj ocpei^ovTa KO>-aa0fjvai 'one who does not deserve to be pun­ ished' Wi 12.15. 3. ocpe^ov with a fin. verb* introduces a n unreal or intense wish, 'would that..': + indie, aor. with ref. to what did not happen in the past, "Ocpe^ov drceOdvopev rcXnyevTec; urco KUpiou 'Would that we had died, having been smitten by the Lord' Ex 16.3; Nu 14.2, 20.3, Jb 14.13. b. + opt. aor. with ref. to what one wishes would happen now or in the future, 6. KaTeuOuvOeinaav a i 68oi pou 'Would that my ways were straightened' Ps 118.5; e i y d p 6. 8uv a i p n v .. Jb 30.24; 4K 5.3. See under e i . On the morphology of 6(peta>v, see BDAG s.v. See also Muraoka 2000. Cf. Savei^co, ocpei^npa. ocpe^oc;, ouc;. n.J benefit, usefulness: Jb 15.3. Cf. cbcpe^eia 1. ocpOa^poc;, o u . m. organ of sight, 'eye': 6. opd Pr 20.12 (II o u q ) , ercdpac;.. TOUC; -ou<; ai)TOU eiSev .. Ge 13.10; o i - o i upcbv P>,ercouaiv .. Ge 45.12; o i - o i upcov 6\(/ovTai Ma 1.5; 6. TOU pfj o p d v rcovrjpd Hb 1.13; fjpa TOIX; -OUC; pou K a i eiSov K a i i8oi).. Zc 1.18; fj Koprj TOU - o u 'the pupil of the eye' 2.8; giving attention, o i - o i KUpiou .. erci ^cfjc; yfjc;'" De 11.12, Ofjaco - o u q 9

n

1

pou erci a e 'I shall look after y o u well' Je 47.4 (II aTnpi^co 24.6, Am 9.4); erci TOV OIKOV IouSa Siavoic/o TOUC; - o u c ; pou Zc 12.4; aTTjpicb xobq -ouc; pou erc auTouc; eiq KaKd Am 9.4 (see u n d e r a r n p i ^ c o ) ; directed towards object of desire, "their e y e s were after their fathers' objects of d e s i r e " Ez 20.24, 6. rcovnpoc; ' g r e e d y ..' Si 34.13, see also the i d i o m cpeiSeTai 6 6. (s.v. cpeiSopai) and opp. ev dyaQcb -a> 'generously, liberally' 32.10, 12. In pre­ positional p h r a s e s : ev -oic; '(a pleasure) to b e looked at' Jb 21.8, cf. Or ad loc. (Hagedorn 1997. 2.352); OdvaToc; ai)Tcov ev - o i c ; auT(bv ' d e a t h was staring at t h e m ' Es C 11 o ' ; stq -cov TIVOC; '(to b e expelled or disappear) out of sbd's sight or v i e w ' Am 9.3, Jn 2.5, Zp 3.7; taxOn pfjpa £cj -cov Tfjc; auvaycoyfjc; 'a mat­ ter should g o unnoticed b y the c o n g r e g a t i o n ' Le 4.13; ecj -cov Tfjc; auvaycoyfjc; yevnOfj ' s h o u l d h a p p e n un­ noticed b y ..' Nu 15.24; KaT - o u c ; TIVOC; 'before the e y e s of, u n d e r the n o s e of s b d ' 2K 13.5B + 4K 25.7B (L evcbrciov), Je 52.10: see u n d e r KaTd II 3b and Sollamo, Semiprep., 153-5, 332f. b . source of tears: Je 9.1, Si 34.13. Cf. P^ercco, o p p a : Schmidt 1.370-8; Shipp 426f. ocpOa^pocpavcbc;. adv.J* so that everyone can see: of a notice put out, Es 8.13 o ' . dcpioStjKTOc;, ov.J* bitten by a snake: s enchanter, Si 12.13. ocpiopd/nc;, ou. m.J * a kind of locust: allowed as food, Le 11.22 (II ppouxoc;, dTTdKnc;, aKpiq). Cf. aKpiq. 6(p\q, ecoc;. m. serpent: said to b e cppovipcbTaToq rcdvTCOV T C O V Onpicov T C O V erci xfjc; yfjc; 'the shrewdest of all the animals ..' Ge 3.1; ecp oSou 'at the r o a d s i d e ' 49.17; SdKTj a u T o v 6 6. 'a serpent bites him' Am 5.19; ^eic^ouai x o u v (bq 6. 'they will lick dust as a serpent' Mi 7.17, cf. Je 26.22; OavaTCOV ' d e a d l y ' Nu 21.6, Je 8.17; ocpic; SdKveov K a i aKOprcioc; De 8.15. Cf. darciq, SpdKeov, exic;, Kepdrnc;: Dafni 2000. dcp^ncTiq, ecog.J * penalty: Ba 3.8. Cf. Tipopia. ocppu^, u o q . f.J eyebrow: to b e shaved, Le 14.9. b%£ia, aq. f.J act o / ( m a l e animals) covering: ircrcoc; siq - a v Si 36.6. ox^aycoyeco: aor.act.subj. ox^aycoyfjaco.J to play the demagogue: erci (s.v. I l l 4d) TOV OIKOV IaKCOp Am 7.16. Cf. Snpaycoyia: Horsley 1994.11 If. ox^eco: aor.subj.pass. ox^rjOco.J to cause trouble to, annoy: abs., o ' g e n e r a l p u b l i c ' understood, 3M 5.41; + acc. pers., s Saipoviov fj rcveupa rcovnpov To 6.8 <&\ s

9

5

517 6%koq, oo. m. mass

of individuals:

army, ev -co Papsi Kai sv

Xsipi iaxDpa 'with a host of heavily-armed powerful troops' Nu 20.20, 6 . iaxupoc; Is 43.17, -cov nXr\Qoq 3M 2.7, Sovdpsoov noXX&v 'consisting of many ar­ mies' Da 11.10 T H ; nation, 6 . noXvq Je 38.8, cf. - o i sOvcov 'masses of various nations' Wi 6.2; often w. noXvq, 2C 20.15, I E 8.88, Ju 7.18, Je 38.8, Ez 17.17, Da 11.10 L X X , 13. b . a large crowd gathered, I E 5.62, 2E 3.12; pi., Ez 16.40, Da 3.4 L X X (including dignitaries), 2M 4.40. Cf. dOpoiapa, Xaoq,

nXf\Qoq,

noXvo%Xia,

aova-

yooyf|.

6xopo<;, d, ov. firm,

lasting:

s noXxq

Ex 1.11, Nu 32.36, De

3.5, Mi 7.12; oxupai xsxsixicrpsvai '.. walled' Nu 13.29; xonoq Ps 70.3; xd xsixr| xd 6\|/r|^d K a i xd ~d 'the high and solid walls' De 28.52; n.(?) pi. securely fortified

places

Is 37.26. Cf. 6x6pcopa, spopvoq.

o/opoco: aor. d>x6pcoaa, inf. oxopcbaai, ptc. dxupcoaaq, subj. oxopcbaco, pass.
structure

of against attack, 'fortify':

+ a c c , v\\roq iaxooc; ' a powerful (fortress positioned) high u p ' Je 2 8 . 5 3 , n o X w Si 48.17, O I K O O C ; Ep Je 17, opoc; I M 4.61, nvXaq 'gates' 15.39; 7ip6<; dacpdXexav 'for security' 14.37, x s i x s a i v 'with walls' 2C 11.11. b . fig., SKpaxaicbOrjcrav Kai cbx^pobOrjaav .. xoo pf) cpaysiv KOtvd 'they were firmly determined .. not to eat profane things' I M 1.62. Cf. ox^pcopa, ox^pcoaic;, 7ipoaoxup6oo. o/upcopa, axoc;. n. 1. fortress: d)Ko86pr|as Topoc; - a x a saoxfj 'Tyre built herself fortresses' Zc 9.3; II iax^c; Am 5.9; II noXiq Mi 5.11; 6 . xoo xsixooq 'walled f.' Is 22.10. 2. prison:

eiq xo 6 . sic; xov xorcov, sv cp o i

Ssapooxai xoo Paailscoc; Kaxsxovxai '.. where the king's prisoners are held' Ge 39.20. Cf. oxupoc;, oxopcopdxtov, 8sapcoxf|piov, 8ovdaxsopa, rcopyopapic;. dxDpcopdxiov, oo. n.J * dim. of ox^pcopa, q.v.: I M 16.15. oxtipGHTic;, scoc;. f.J act of fortifying: SL city, I M 10.11, 14.10. Cf. oxupooo.

6v|/dpiov, oo. n.J cooked

food:

nXzxova

To 2.2 <© (& n

6vj/ov). Cf.

6\|/ov, 6\|/oc;: Kallitsunakis; Shipp 427. 0\|/£.J late in the day, in the evening: * x d 6\|/s = 6\|/s Is 5.11; * x o npoq

Ex 30.8, Je 2.23; 6\j/s = 6\|/s Ge

24.11. On the redundant article, see BDF § 160 and Mayser II 2 § 104. Cf. 6\|/ipo<;, s: aor.subj. 6\|/iaco.J to act late in the evening: b. to arrive

late at night:

+ 6p0pi£oo I K 17.16L. s hum., Si 36.31. Cf.

opOpi^co. o\|/ipo<;, ov.

far on in time, 'late': s the spring rainfall, pps^st opiv osxov 7ipoipov Kai - o v 'he will shower upon you the early and the later rain' Jl 2.23, sim. De 11.14, Je 5.24; wheat and spelt not yet ripened, Ex 9.32; rain cloud, Pr 16.15. Cf. 6\|/s, 7ipoipo<;: Shipp 427f. d\|/i<;, scoq. f. 1. outward

appearance,

look:

f| 7iap0svo<; f|V

xfj 6\|/si 'the maiden was good-looking' Ge 24.16; obpaia xfj 6\|/si 26.7; Ka>,d<; xd) siSsi Kai cbpaioc; xfj 6i|/si 39.7, xoo 7ipoa(07ioo Da 3.19 T H ( L X X : popcpfj); pi., a i a x p a i 'ugly' Ge 41.21; cbc; 6. ^ap7idScov 'something that looks like torches' Ez 1.13; II 15sa 2M 3.16. 2. that which is visible: Ka^6\|/si xfjv 6\|/iv xfjc; yfjc; Kai oo 8ovf|ar] KaxiSsiv xfjv yfjv 'it [= the locusts] will cover the surface of the earth and you will not be able to recognise it' Ex 10.5, sim. Nu 22.5; xfjc; dcpfjc; 'the visible symptom of the infection' Le 13.3. KaXr\

3. act of visually

perceiving:

s p x o p a i 6716 xfjv - i v

'come into view' Es E 9, xsOsapsvoc; 6716 - i v 2M 3.36, 07io - i v opdoo 'to see with one's own eyes' 12.42; sv - s i dvOpGmcov 'from human perspective' Wi 3.4. 4. eyesight:

1

To 14.2 (S .

Cf. siSoc;, popcpf|, 7ip6ao\|/ic;, opaaic;, cpfj: Brunschwig 1973.

rcspiypa-

o\|/ov, oo.J cooked

food:

noXXa

1

To 2.2 4& (<6

n

6\j/dpiov);

7i^siova 7.9 Cf. 6\|/o<;, 6\j/dpiov, s S s a p a : Shipp 428; Kallitsunakis. 6i|/o7toir|pa, axoc;. n.J* food:

pi., Ju 12.1.

oyoq, ooc;. n.J fish as food: xfjc; Oa^daarjc; Nu 11.22. Cf. IxOCc;, 6\|/ov. 6\|/(6viov, oo. n.J Alw. pi. pay or more likely, provisions or victuals, as remuneration for labour: o f guards, I E 4.56; o f sol­

diers, I M 3.28, 14.32. Cf. piaOoc;: Heidland, TDNT 5.591f.; Shipp 429; Caragounis; Spicq 2.600-3; ND 2.93.

n rcayyecopyoq, ov.J * serving as master-gardener: metaph., s A,oyiap6q 'rational will' 4M 1.29. Cf. yecopyoq. rcayexoq, ou. m.J frost: night frost indicative of severe climate, xfjc; fjpepaq a u y K a i o p e v o q xa> K a u p a x i K a i -a> xfjq vuKxoq Ge 31.40, sim. Je 43.30, Ba 2.25; euSia erci -a> 'fair weather with frost' Si 3.15. Cf. rcdyoq, piyoq. rcayiSeuco.J * to trap: metaph., s hum., xfjv \ | A ) % f | V pou IK 28.9; pass., o hum. in a metaph. of being overtaken by mis­ fortune, II Gnpeuco Ec 9.12. Cf. rcayiq: Schneider, TDNT 5.595f. rcayioco: aor.impv.pass. rcayicoOnxi.J pass, to holdfast to sth: ev ^xa> cpoPcp xou Geou^ Si 2.6f. Cf. rcfjyvupi: Auwers 4 1 . rcayiq, iSoq. f. trap: set on road, rc. GKoA,id erci rcdaaq xdq 68ouq a u x o u 'a crooked trap on all his ways' Ho 9.8; GXaaOfjaexai rc. erci xfjq yfjq ..; 'Would a trap on the ground spring . . ? ' Am 3.5, - a q e a x n a a v .. ai)ve5uxpPdvoaav Je 5.26, - a q eKpuij/av 'set the traps concealed' 18.22; (poPoq K a i PoGuvoq K a i rc. Is 24.17, sim. Je 31.43; 6npeuxa>v 'of hunters' Ps 90.3, xcap 0r|peu6vxcov 123.7; verbal, rc. SiaPoA/fjq y t a b a arjq Si 51.2; o of xiOrjpi Ps 118.110, of rcfjyvupi and rc. Gavdxou To 14.10; metaph., that which occasions a mistaken conduct, Pr 20.25. Cf. rcayi5e6oo, ppo%oq, aKdvSaXov. rcayKpaxf|q,

capable

eq.J

of accomplishing

xov -fj KUpiov 2M 3.22. Cf.

anything,

'almighty':

rcavxoKpdxcop.

rcdyoq, ouq. n.(m.): see Thack. 159. frost: rc. erci xfjq yfjq Ex 16.14; ev fjpepaiq -ouq 'in a frosty period' Na 3.17; II \j/u%oq Zc 14.6, Da 3.69. Cf. rcayexoq, rcdxvrj, \|/u%oq: Schmidt 2.286-8. rcaGeivoq, fj, ov.J* mourning, grieving: subst.m., Jb 29.25^. Cf. rcev0oq: LSG s.v. rcaGoKpdxeia, aq. f.J * act of bringing or keeping under control: 4M 13.5, 16. Cf. rcaBoKpaxeco. rcaGoKpaxeco.J * pass, to be governed by passion: s hum., 4M 7.20. Cf. rcaGoKpdxeia, rcdGoq. rcdGoq, ouq. n. 1. misfortune: Jb 30.31 (v.l. rcevGoq 'sorrow'; II K^auGpoq). b. Sv acbpaxi 'bodily complaint' Pr 25.20.

2. that which one mentally or physically experi­ ences and also dictates one's thoughts and actions, 'passion' as a t.t. of the Stoic philosophy: manifested as gluttony, lust (4M 1.3), malice, anger, fear, pain (1.4), pleasure (1.21). rcaidv, dvoq. m.J battle-song: + ad^rciyl; 'trumpet' 2M 15.25. rcaiyvia, aq. f.J play as amusement: Jd 16.27B. b . jestful, con­ temptuous attitude (?): Je 29.17, cf. Hb 1.10. Cf. rcai^ca. rcaiyviov, o u . n.J plaything, toy: xupavvoi - a a u x o u 'princes are his toys' Hb 1.10. b. playful act, 'game': ercixipfjaecoq 'of rebuke' Wi 12.26; II rcavnyupiapoq'festive cel­ ebration' 15.12. Cf. rcai^co. rcaiftdpiov, ou. n. young male child, 'boy': Ge 22.5 (Abraham speak­ ing of Isaac); II rcaiSiov 44.22 (with intense affec­ tion?), To 6.3 (S (II rcaiSiov 5.18); rcaiSapicov K a i K o p a a i c o v rcai^ovxcov e v xaiq rc^axeiaiq auxfjq 'young boys and girls playing on its streets' Zc 8.5, Jl 1

3.3 (II K O p d a i o v ) ; IK 20.21 (II v e a v i c n c o q vs. 22; L

veaviaq); applied even to a foetus still in its mother's womb, SIG 1163.5. b . young male: of working age foreman, Ru 2.5, 6; general farm-hand, 2.9. c. child­ hood: EK - o u 'since childhood' Je 31.11. Cf. rcaiSiov, v e a v i a K o q , X C K V O V , K o p d a i o v : Schmidt 2.428f.; Shipp 433f; ND 1.87; Muraoka 2001a.l8f. rcaiSeia, aq. f. 1. education, instruction (in religion and m o r a l i t y ) : K u p i o u De 11.2 (subj. gen.); O U K eSe^axo - a v 'he refused to be educated' Zp 3.2, sim. 3.7, Je 5.3; o u pfj Xdprjxe - a v x o u d K o u e i v xouq A,6youq p o u ; 'are you never going to take to heart what I say to y o u ? ' 42.13. 2. body of knowledge to be inculcated: drcoKa5iu\j/rj - a v rcpoq xouq SouXouq a u x o u Am 3.7; x o u eXey%eiv - a v a u x o u 'to scrutinize his teaching' Hb 1.12; + aocpia Si prol. 3, 1.27, Pr 1.2; axopaxoq 'on speech' 23.7; auveaecaq K a i erciaxfjprjq 50.27; II Geapoi 'rules of conduct' Pr 1.8. 3. lesson taught or learned by way of punishment or constructive criticism: Je 37.14 (II rcXrjyfj); + ercircXrj^iq '(divine) rebuke' 2M 7.32; II eA,ey%oq Pr 12.1. Cf. rcaiSeuco, dvaxpocpfj: Bertram 1932. 3

519 rcai5euxfj<;, oC; voc. ~d. m. educator, instructor: s God, eycb rc. upcov Ho 5.2; hum., rcoMcov Si 37.19; divine law, 4M 5.34. Cf. rcaiSeuco, rcaiSeia: Spicq 3.1-3; LSG s.v. rcaifteuco: fut. ~5euaco, pass. ~SeuOf|aopai; aor. ercaiSeuaa, inf. ~Seuaai, subj. ~Seuaco, impv. ~Seuaov, opt.3s ~8euaai, pass. ercaiSeuOnv, subj. ~Seu0cb, ptc. ~Seu0eicj, impv. ~Seu0nxi; pf.ptc.pass. rcercaiSeupevocj. 1. to instruct: s God + acc. pers., De 4.36; xfj erciaxfjpn auxcov 'through their knowledge' Ez 28.3. 2. to teach lesson by way of punishment, to disci­ pline: + acc. pers., erci xaicj dpapxiaicj upcov 'on ac­ count o f . . ' Le 26.18; rcovcp K a i pdaxiyi Je 6.8, £uyq> Papei .. ev pdaxic^iv 'with a heavy yoke .. and with whips' 2C 10.11; o rebellious, quarrelsome son, De 21.18; rcaiSeuaco auxoucj ev xfj dKofj xfjcj 0A,i\|/ecocj auxcov T shall discipline them through the rumour of their suffering' Ho 7.12; f|X0ov rcaiSeuaai auxoucj.. ev xcp rcaiSeueaOai auxoucj ev xaicj Suaiv dSiKiaicj auxcov ' . . o n account of their two injustices' 10.10; s drcoaxaaia 'apostasy' Je 2.19 (II iXey%(o); + eA,eyXco, SiSdaKCO Si 18.13. 3. to train and teach: s God + acc. pers., cbcj ei xicj rcaiSeuaai xov uiov auxou, ouxcocj Kupiocj 6 Oeocj a o u rcai8euaei a e De 8.5; 32.10; II aocpi^co Ps 104.22; II SiSdaKCO Si 30.2 (father > son); o hum., erciaxfjpcov K a i rcercaiSeuopevocj 'sensible and welleducated' Si 40.29. b. to train and teach in: + acc. rei, SiKaioauvnv 'justice' 4M 5.24 (II eKSiSdaKCo). c. mid. to submit oneself to instruction: Ps 2.10 (II auvinpi), Si 6.32. Cf. rcaiSeia, rcai8euxf|cj, drcaiSeuxocj, pexarcaiSeuco, (eK)SiSdaKCO, iXey%(0 pavOdvco, auvexi^co: Schmidt 4.100-02; Bertram, TDNT 5.608-12. 9

rcaiSiov, ou. n. young child: male, n. O K X C O fjpepcov rcepixpn0f|aexai upTv ndv dpaeviKOV 'every male (child) of yours shall be circumcised when eight days old' Ge 17.12; On^d^ei n. E d p p a 'S. is suckling a child' 21.7; nu^fjOn xo n. Kai drceyaA,aKxiaOn 'the child grew and was weaned' 21.8; xdcj yuvaiKdcj pou K a i xd ~ i a 30.26 (including teenagers); a few months old, Ex 2.6; n. p i K p o v Is 11.6, rc. vfjrciov 11.8; opp. rcpeapuxncj Ba 4.15. b. newly-wed son-in-law: To 8.21 <© . c. female: old enough to marry, To 7.11 <& (II <© Ouydxnp). d. includes girls, Ex 21.4, 5 (= uioi fj Ouyaxepecj); KaxaqnAijaai xd ~ia pou K a i xdcj Ouyaxepacj Ge 31.28 (ref. to grandchildren), e. of animals: camel, Ge 32.15; calf and lamb, Le 22.28. f. foetus: eoKipxcov xd ~ia e v auxfj 'the children skipped inside her' 25.22; Ex 21.22. g. childhood: eK ~ou 'since ..' Is 46.3 (II eK KOiAAacj). n

n

l

The feature of endearment and affection appears to be present in some cases: e.g., Oi) pf] iSco xov Odvaxov xou ~iou pou Ge 21.16; O U K f^ub0r|v KaxacpiA/fjaai xd ~ia pou K a i xdcj Ouyaxepacj 31.28 (II xeKva 43 and uioi 55); To 6.3 & (II rcaiSiov 5.18). Cf. rcaicj, rcaiSdpiov, rcaiSiaKn, vfj7iiocj, X C K V O V , uioq: Schmidt 2.426-8; Shipp 433; Muraoka 2001a. 18f. l

rcai6i<7KT|, ncj. f.

female servant: part of nomad's possessions, eyevexo auxcb rcpopaxa K a i p o a x o i K a i ovoi, rcaiSecj Kai ~ a i , f]piovoi K a i KdpnA,oi Ge 12.16; owned by a wife, 16.1; with a child fathered by the mistress's husband, 21.10; one's own given away to a daughter on marriage, 29.24; sexually exploited by both father and son, Am 2.7 (cf. Tht PG 81.1673: naXXaKiq 'concubine'); %(opiq SouAxov auxcov K a i -cov auxcov 2E 2.65, Ne 7.67. b. a female counterpart of rcaicj: xov rcaiSa auxou fj xf]v ~nv auxou Ex 21.20; 21.32, sim. Le 25.6 (II piaOcoxocj, rcdpoiKOCj), To 10.10 <S ; ranked higher than 8ouA,ocj and SouA,n Le 25.44; lower in rank than family members, 6 rcaicj a o u K a i fj rc. a o u coarcep K a i a u De 5.14 (II oiKexncj vs. 15); same person called dPpa Ju 10.2, rc. 10.10, SouA/r| 12.15; II c^ouAxx; Ps 122.2. c. self-effacing appella­ tion: f] rcaiSiaKT] a o u = e y 6 Ps 85.16. Cf. d p p a , Sou^n, K o p d a i o v , A,dxpicj, rcaicj, oi­ Kexncj: Schmidt 2.429; Shipp430; Spicq 1978.223f.; Heinen. rcaiftorcoieco: aor.mid.inf. ~rcoif]aaa0ai.J mid. to produce offspring: s male, 2M 14.25. Cf. rcaiSorcoua. rcai5orcoita, acj. f.J v.n. of rcaiSorcoieco: 4M 17.6. rcai^co: fut. rcai^opai; aor. ercaitja, impv.3s rcaic^dxco. to engage in relaxed and lively activities, 'play, have fun': rcai^ovxa pexd IaaaK Ge 21.9 (of two children); rcaT^e Kai rcoiei xd evOupf|paxd aou 'have fun as you please' Si 35.12; of a dallying married couple, Ge 26.8; rcaiSapicov Kai Kopaaicov rcai^ovxcov ev xaicj rcA,axeiaicj auxfjcj 'boys and girls playing in its streets' Zc 8.5; Ex 32.6; xoTcj rcoaiv rcai^ouaai Is 3.16 (of women coquettishly dancing along?); ev auveSpicp auxcbv rcai^ovxcov 'their fun-making party' Je 15.17, pexd auvaycoyfjcj rcai^ovxcov 38.4, a8ovxecj Kai cpcovf] rcai^ovxcov 37.19; ev auxcb cbcj opveco 'with it like with a bird' Jb 40.29, ev Aiouaiv 'with lions' Si 47.3; of a show for public entertainment, Jd 16.25; + o p x s o p a i 'to dance' 2K 6.21, 1C 15.29. Cf. e y m x a - , £p~, rcpoa~, auprcai^co, rcaiyvia, rcaiyviov: Schmidt 3.449-51, 4.205f.; Shipp 435. rcal<;, 86cj. c. 1. child: s woman of marriagiable age, Ge 24.28; A d p e poi xfjv rcaiSa xauxnv elcj yuvaTxa 34.4; marn

520 ried daughter, De 22.15; o p p . parents, Pr 29.15, fa­ ther 4.1. b. descendant: not only biologically, but also spiritually, A p p a a p 'of Abraham' 4M 6.17, 22. 2. person of servile status: rc. olKSxr|g 'domestic servant' Ge 9.25 (of Canaan condemned to such a sta­ tus vis-a-vis his brothers); II oiKSxr|g 44.33, Ex 5.16 (see vs. 15); = o i K o y s v s i g engaged as fighting force, Ge 14.15; house-manager or butler, xcp -51 auxou xcp rcpsaPuxspcp xfjg oiKiag auxou xcp apxovxi rcdvxcov xcov auxou 24.2; ministers and courtiers, s v a v x i o v Oapaco Kai svavxiov T I & V X C O V X C O V ~ S C O V afixou 41.37; king's entourage, Je 52.8; part of nomad's possessions, sysvsxo auxcp rcpoPaxa Kai p o a x o i Kai ovoi, ~8sg Kai rcaiSiaKai, fjpiovoi K a i KaprjXox Ge 12.16, sim. 30.43; courteous self-designation, 7i. a o u 18.3 II God calling Abraham rc. pou 18.17, Caleb Nu 14.24, Isaiah Is 20.3, Eljakim 22.20, Israel (Jacob) 41.8, Je 26.28; Israel as God's people, PSol 12.6; prophets, xcov rcaiScov p o u xcov rcpocpnxcov Je 33.5, 42.15, 51.4 (II 5ouA,oi 7.25, Ez 38.17), Jb 1.8 (II Gspdrccov 2.3); Kupioi .. xou ~S6g upcov Ge 19.2 (Lot to guests); cooks for his master, 18.7; of PaaiA,sug 20.8; ~Ssg K a i rcaiSiaKai 'male and female servants' 12.16, 20.14, To 10.10 <© ; sxn 8ouXsucrsi a o i Ex 21.2; vis-a-vis Moses, oi rcaiSsg a o u Nu 32.4, 25, 27 (II Gspdrcovxsg vs. 31). b. opp. n

KUpioq- oiKSxai xcp KUpicp fjpcov Ge 44.16 (II rcai­

Ssg vs. 9); Is 24.2 (II Gspdrcaiva), Ex 21.4. c. 'your servant(s)' as polite substitute for T (sg.) or ' w e ' (pi.) where the person of the verb, however, is often that of the speaker, i.e. first person, Kxr|VOXp6cpoi s a p s v oi ~Ssg a o u 'your servants are cattlemen' Ge 46.34, but s i p n v i K o i s a p s v , O U K s i a i v oi ~8sg a o u KaxdaKOTioi 42.11; the sg. often prefers the 3rd pers., srcsiSf] s u p s v 6 rc. a o u x P 19.19, A,aA,r|adxco 6 TI. a o u pfjpa 44.18. d. a male counterpart of a

l v

7iai8ioKr|: xov ~Sa auxoi) f\ xfjv rcaiSiaKnv aircou

Ex 21.20; 21.32, sim. Le 25.6 (II piaGcoxog, rcdpoiKog); higher positioned than SouA,og and 8ou^r| 25.44; lower in rank than family members, 6 TI. a o u K a i fj 7iai8iaKr| a o u coarcsp Kai a u De 5.14 (II olKsxr|g vs. 15).

3. a period of life when one is a child, 'childhood': S K ~S6g ecoq xou vuv 'since our childhood till now' Ge 46.34. The primary meaning seems to be a person of mi­ nor status whether in terms of descent [son or daugh­ ter], 1. age [child] or 2. social status [servant]. Cf. Wodke 69f; Heinen. Cf. SidKovog, Sou^og, Gspdrccov, A,sixoupy6g, olKsxrig, 7iai8iaKr|, urcoupyog, K u p i o g : Schmidt 2.423-6; Shipp 430-3; Zimmerli, TDNT 5.673-7, Jeremias ib. 682-700; Shipp 430; Spicq 1978.220f.; Wright; Harl 2001.902; LSG s.v. 1 1 , II.

rcaico: aor. srcaiaa, ptc. rcaiaag, subj. 7iaiaco; pf. rcsrcaiKa.

to smite: in order to harm, sv yfj Aiyurcxcp Ex 12.13; + acc. pers., Nu 22.28, Jd 14.19 A (B: rcaxdaaco); p s sig a i a y o v a 'me on the cheek' Jb 16.10; \|/uxf|V Jo 20.9 (II rcaxdaaco vs. 3); fatally, 3K 16.16 (II vs. 10 rcaxdaaco Kai Gavaxoco); also + acc. cogn. sGvog rc^n,yf|V Gupou 'with an indignant blow' Is 14.6 (II rcaxdaaco), rcA,r|yf}V sxGpou Je 37.14; s wild beast, 5.6; on battlefield, IK 13.4. Cf. Korcxco, rcaxdaaco, rcA,f|aaco, xurcxco: Schmidt 3.27880, 283f. rcaXdGt), r|g. f. cake of preserved fruit (LSJ): 2K 16.1L (B: cpoivi£, 'date'), Is 38.21 (made of figs), Ju 10.5. rcdXai. adv. long ago: + aor., Is 37.26 (II d p x a i a i fjpspai), Wi 11.14; opp. vuv Is 48.7; attrib. with the def. art., xd rc. 'things of old' 48.5, oi rc. Kai vuv Es B 7. b. be­ fore now, 'previously': + impf, Wi 12.27. c. not long ago, recently: Bel 28 L X X . Cf. nakaxoq, d p x a i o g , apxi. naXaioq, a, ov. old and not new: s agricultural produce, Le 25.22; cpdysaGs ~d Kai ~d -cov '.. exceedingly old' 26.10 ( : : v s o g ) ; paKr) .. a x o i v i a 'rugs .. strings' Je 45.11; i a x o p i a 'ancient record' Es E 7; X P ° 'times (gone-by)' 2M 6.21; hum., + rcpsaPuxng Jb 15.10^, inhabitant of long standing, Wi 12.3. Cf. rcdAxxi, rca^aicopa, d p x a i o g , rcpsaPuxng, vsoq, K a i v o g : Schmidt 2.79-87; Trench 249-53. rca^aioco: fut. rcaXaicbaco, pass. rcaXaico6f|aopai; aor. srcaXaicoaa, pass. srcaA,aicb6r|V, subj. rcaA,aicoGco, impv. rcaA,aicbGr|xi; pfmid. rcsrcataxicopai, ptc. rcsrcataxicopsvog. 1. to make old: + a c c , a d p K a pou La 3.4; hence useless and worthless, o argument, Jb 32.15. 2. to make wear out: + acc. pers., Da TH 7.25. 3. to continue in existence for a long time: s dwell­ ings and orchards, Is 65.22; mid. A,srcpa rcataxioupsvr} 'chronic leprosy' Le 13.11. b. mid. to become old and worn-out: s clothes, De 29.5, shoes drco xfjg rcoAXfjg 6Sou 'from the long journey' Jo 9.13, wine Si 9.10; hum., Ba 3.10, Ps 6.8; w. no negative con­ notation, but 'enjoy longevity' Jb 21.7, "keep work­ ing till you reach your old age" Si 11.20; hum. bones out of distress, Ps 31.3, garments 101.27; trees, Ez 47.12. C f nalaxoq, rcataxicoaig, Kaivitp. rcaXaicrxfig, ou. m. Also spelled rcaXaaxf|, fjg f. four fingers' breadth as a measure of length, Ex 25.23, Ez 40.5; fig. of extreme brevity, Ps 38.6. rca^aicrxpa, rig. f.J wrestling ring: 2M 4.14. Cf. rcaXaico. o v

l

521 naXaiw.f to wrestle: abs. and s Sp&KCOV 'snake' Es A 5; psxd xivog [= opponent] Ge 32.24, 25; troops, Jd 20.33 A. Cf. TiaXaiaxpa, dvxiTiaXog. 7ta>*aicopa, axoq. n.J* ancient part of the creation (?): alw. pi., Jb 36.281 37.181 2 1 1 see Ol. ad 36.28 and cf. Caird 1969.26. Cf. TiaA,ai6g. Tia^aicoaig, scog. f.J decay: Na 1.15. Cf. TiaAxxioco. naXaaxr\, f\q. f.=> TiaA,aiaxfjg. ndXiv. adv. again: n. stqansGxexXev 'again sent out' Ge 8.10; TI. aovd^ei a s De 30.3. b. K a i TI. 'again and again' Si 36.1. naXXaKX\,

f\q.

f.

concubine: Ge 22.24 (bearing children); multiple, 25.6 (their children receiving gifts from their father), 35.21 (having intercourse with her father's legitimate son). Cf. yovfj, naXXaKiq: Schmidt 2.413f. naXXaKiq, iSog. f.J = naXXaKT\: Jb 19.17. naXXaKoq, oo. m.J object of favourite attention and affection, 'min­ ion': Ez 23.20, see Bewer 422. jidMopai.J to swing oneself to and fro: as a mark of remorse, 2E 9.3, 5. TiapPaciXsog, scoc m. absolute monarch: w. ref. to God, Si 50.15. Cf. PaaiXsog: Renehan 2.112. TiapPotavov, oo.n.J* all the herbage: fig. of abundance, Jb 5.25. TiappsXfjg, sg.J* consisting of all kinds of melody: s opvog 'hymn' 3M 7.16. nappiapog, ov.J utterly abominable: s hum., 4M 10.17. Cf. p i s pog. Jiappiyf|g, sg.J mixed of all sorts: s TipOTixcoaig '(mass) prostra­ tion' 2M 3.21, sOvr| 'all sorts of peoples' 12.13. 7rap7iXT]0f|<;, sg.J very numerous: s troops, 2M 10.24. Cf. noXvq, TiXfjOog. TraprcoiKiXog, ov.J of all kinds and varieties: s torment, 4M 15.11. rrapTTovripog,

ov.J

thoroughly depraved: s hum., 2M 14.27. ndpcpoXog, ov.J pertaining to mixed races or tribes: s TiA/fjOog 'population' 2M 12.27; area, 4M 4.11. b. subst.rn.pl., 2M 8.9. rcavdyiog, a, ov.* very holy: subst.m., s hum. 4M 7.4. Cf. ayiog.

rcdvSsivog, ov.J capable of instilling extreme fear: s KivSovog ' d a n g e r ' 4M 3.15; situation, 4.7. Cf. 8siv6g. jiavSijpsi. adv.J wholly, en masse: reinforcing Tidg - Tidvxa x d aKoA,a aoxfjg TI. 'all o f its spoils altogether' De 13.16. 7idv8r|pog, ov.J done by all the people: s I K S X S I O 'supplication' 2M 3.18. TiavsOvsi. adv.J together as one nation: Wi 19.8. rcavsrcicTKOTiog, ov.J showing universal, beneficent concern: s spirit of Wisdom, 7.23. rcavtiyopi^o: aor.impv. - y o p i a o v . J to celebrate a T i a v f j y o p i g (q.v.): Is 66.10. Cf. Tiavrjyopiapog. 7iavf|yopig, scog. f. public festival: of religious character, f j p s p a -scog Ho 9.5 (II sopxfj); j o y o u s and II sopxf|, v o o p r j v i a , and adPPaxov, 2.11. Cf. s o p x f | : Spicq 3.4-8; Casarico; LSG s.v. rcavfiyopicrpog, oo. m.J *festive celebration: II T c a i y v i o v ' p a s t i m e ' Wi 15.12. Cf. Tiavrjyopi^co. jidvOiip, rjpog. m.J panther: II Xz($v Ho 5.14; II TidpSaA,ig 13.7. 7iav68opxog, ov.J indicative of profound lament: s Pof| 3M 4.2, \ieXoq ' t u n e ' 6.32. Cf. dSopopai. Tiavouaa, a g . f. * the entire household: excluding i m m e d i a t e kins­ m e n such as brothers, Tidaa fj TI. Icoarjcp K a i o i dSsA,(poi a&xoo K a i fj o l K i a fj TiaxpiKf] a o x o o Ge 50.8; a o x o g K a i o i dSstapoi a o x o o K a i T i d a a fj TI. x o o Tiaxpog a o x o o 50.22; + Kxfjaig ' p o s s e s s i o n s ' Jd 18.21A (B: x s K v a ; L aTioaKsofj); - g ' a l o n g with their family' 3M 3.27. Cf. o l K i a . TiavojiXia, a g . f. full armour: 2K 2.21, Jb 39.20, Si 46.6, 2M 10.30. Cf. O T I I O V : Oepke, TDNT 5.295-8. Tiavoopysopa, a x o g . n. wonderful feat: pi., aocpiag Si 1.6, II aocpia Ju 11.8. Cf. Tiavoopyog: Caird 1969.26f. Tiavoopysoopai: aor.ptc. - y s o a d p s v o g , subj. ~ysoacopai.J * to play the knave: IK 23.22. Cf. Tiavoopyia. Tiavoopyia, a g . f. 1. knavery: Nu 24.22, Si 19.23. 2. cleverness: Si 21.12. Cf. Tiavoopyog. Tiavoopyog, ov. 1. knavish: subst.m., rogue, Jb 5.12.

522 2. smart, clever: s hum., Si 6.32; capable of being educated, 21.12; acppayic; 'seal (on my lips)' 22.27; opp. dcppcov Pr 12.16, 13.16, opp. aicaKOc; 'simpleminded' 14.15. Cf. T i a v o u p y i a , T i a v o u p y e u p a .

naxGoyoq, ov.J wise in every way: s God, 4M 1.12; hum., 2.19; divine providence, 13.19. Cf. aocpocj. naxxax% adv. everywhere: Is 24.11, 3K 2.3. Cf. 7iavxaxou, 7idvxn, TiavxaxoOsv, aXXa%f\. TtavxaxoOev. adv.J from every direction: of consensus view, 4M 13.1; 15.32. Cf. T i a v x a x f j , TidvxoOev, dM«ax60ev. rcavxaxou. adv.J everywhere: Is 42.22. Cf. navxa%f\. navxzXryq, sq.j complete with nothing missing: s d7ro^auai<; 'en­ joyment' 3M 7.16. Cf. 6^6KA,r)pocj. naxxsX&q. adv. without qualification: n. dpf|xavov 'absolutely impossible' 2M 3.12, n. ev eaxdxn Tivofj 'breathing the very last' 3.31,7re7ioi0cocj 'relying' 7.40. navxsn6nxr\q, ou. m.J one who sees all: n. Kupiocj 2M 9.5. Cf. opaxfjcj. a

navxzY)%ia, £ - J = 7ravo7i^ia 'complete armour': 4M 3.12. TtdvxTj. adv.J everywhere: Si 50.22, 3M 4.1. Cf. 7iavxaxfj. rcavxoSarcocj, fj, ov.J of all sorts: s SevSpov Jb 40.21. Cf. 7ravxoiocj: Schmidt 4.360f. rcavxoSovapoc;, ov.J * omnipotent: s spirit of Wisdom, 7.23; God's hand, 11.17; God's word, 17.15. Cf. TiavxoKpdxcop. rcdvxoOev. adv. l.from or on all sides: Je 31.31; 7 i e p i e a x pe n. 'they surrounded me ..' Si 51.7. Cf. rcavxaxoOev. 2. in every respect: Je 20.9; a x e v d p o i n. 2K 24.14B. rcavxoioc;, n, ov. of all sorts: Sopaxa - a 'all sorts of gifts' Da 2.6 L X X ; 4M 1.34. Cf. 7ravxo8a7i6<;. o v

navxoKpaxopia, aq. f.J*

omnipotence: God's, Si 19.20^. Cf. 7iavxoKpdxcop. rcavxoKpdxcop, opoc;. m. almighty, omnipotent being, as epithet of the God of Israel and often with KUpioc;: Kupiocj n. 2K 5.10 +; KUpie rc. Oee 7.25 +; (6) KUpioc; 6 Oeoc; 6 n. Ho 12.5 +; (6) KUpioc; (6) n. Mi 4.4 +; xcb Kupicp - p i 3K 19.10 +; KUpioc; rc. Oeoc; xivoc; 2K 7.27, Hg 1.14 +; 6 KUpioc; 7i. Zc 14.20 +; p a a i ^ e u c ; KUpioc; n. Zc 14.16

+; Oeoc; n. eOvcbv Je 3.19; n. alone, 1C 29.12, Jb 5.17, 11.7, Wi 7.25, 2M 5.20 +. b . aim. attributive

adj.: 6 n. PonOoc; '.. helper' Jb 22.25; TiavxoKpdxopi Oeq> mj/iaxcp Si 50.17; 2M 7.35, 3M 2.8 +. Cf. TiayKpaxfjc;, ~xopia, TtavxoSuvapoc;: Montevecchi; ND 3.118, 6.175, Dogniez 1997, and cf. LSG s.v. Ttdvxoxe. adv.J at all times: Wi 11.21, 19.18. Cf. d e i : Shipp 438f.; Renehan 2.112f. Tiavxoxpocpoc;, ov.J

nurturing all: s God's gift, Wi 16.25. rcavxocpayia, ac;. f.J * act of eating anything indiscriminately: + tanpapy i a 'gluttony' 4M 1.27. rcdvxcx;. adv.J 1. wholly: n. e a x a i 'it will all happen' To 14.8 (g . 2. at any rate: 2M 3.13, 3M 1.15. 1

Ttdvi).

adv.

Indicates the fullest applicability of a given at­ tribute: 7i. SiKaicoc; 'very justly' 2M 9.6; n. KaXcbq 'very well' 12.43; Xoyolq %. Ka^oic; 'with very nice words' 15.17. Cf. Aiav, acpoSpa. TravDTiEpxaxoc;, ov.J

highest of all: s temple, 3M 1.20. Cf. i>\\rr\X6q, UTieppfjKnc;: Renehan 2.113. 7rd7T7rocj, ou.

m.J

grandfather: Si prol. 7. Cf. 7ip67ra7C7ioc;, p d p p n . 7rd7TDp0Cj, ou.

m./f.

papyrus: sXoq K a ^ d p o u K a i ~ou 'marsh of reed and ..' Is 19.6; pf) OdM-ei n. dveo uSaxoc;; 'papyrus does not thrive without water, does i t ? ' Jb 8.11 (II Pouxopov 'sedge'), Tiapd - o v K a i K d ^ a p o v K a i pouxopov 40.21. rcapd prep. I. + gen. indicates origin, source, starting point of physical movement, 'from': w. aipco Ge 43.34, cpepco Ex 35.22, Sexopai Am 5.11, taxppdvco Ge 23.13, Zc 6.10ter, eK^nxeco Ex 18.15, Mi 6.8, aixeco Ex 3.22, Zc 10.1, K x d o p a i 'to acquire' Ge 25.10, K^ercxco 'to steal' Ex 22.12, Kopi^co 'to carry off Ge 38.20, 2M 7.11; cbc; Spoaoc; rc. KUpiou rcircxouaa Mi 5.7; dvapdvxec; rcap' upcbv rcpoc; fjpdc; 'having come up ..' IE 2.17; source of misfortune, K a x e p n KaKd rc. KUpiou Mi 1.12, eyevexo dpyf] peydXr] rc. KUpiou

Zc 7.12; ou xaCxd eaxi rc. KUpiou; Hb 2.13; source of news, report, xo pfjpa rc. x o u Oeou Ge 41.32, 6 ^oyoc; 6 yevopevoc; rc. KUpiou rcpoc; H a a i a v Is 2.1; dKofjV dKf)Koa T I . KUpiou Ob 1, eppeOn rc. p a a i -

Xecoq K a i rc. xcbv peyiaxdvcov auxoi3 Jn 3.7, rcuOeaOai TI. KUpiou 'to enquire of the Lord' Ge 25.22, epaOov 7i. xa>v rcaxepcov auxcov 'learned from their parents' Si 8.9, cf. epcoxdv K a i pavOdveiv fjpcbv 2M 7.2 (v.l. pr. T L ) ; source of potential and energy, pf] dSuvaxei rc. xou Oeou pfjpa; Ge 18.14 (cf. O U K dSuvaxei [L eaxi] rc. a o i acb^eiv .. 2C 14.10 and Lk

523 1.37), xf]V aannpiav T T ] V rc. T O C 0eoC Ex 14.13, fj dvTiA,n\|/iq aoToC rc. aoC 'his help ..' Ps 83.6, xr\v rc. T O C GsoC PofjGsiav 2M 12.11; source of authority, rc. KOpioo e^fjAGev T O rcpoaTaypa xoCxo Ge 24.50; rcap' spaoxoC 'at my discretion' Nu 24.13 (II ev xfj Siavoia poo 22.18). Cf. P a a i l e o q 7i. 0eoC ei a o ev fjpiv Ge 23.6. 2. marks the agent of an action analogously to orco Tivoq: K^riOfjaexai a o o T O ovopa Tiapa T O O 6eoC .. Ba 5.4, TI. KOpioo Td SiapfjpaTa aoToC KaTeoGoveTai 'his steps are straightened by ..' Ps 36.23, Tcodvvnq Kai Apeaaataop oi rcepcpOeVceq rcap' opcov '.. sent ..' 2M 11.17, cf. avGpcorcoq drceaTaA,pevoq TI. 6eoC Joh 1.6. b. only seemingly so: rcdvTOOv T C O V fjyiaapevoov poi 7i. T C O V oicov I a p a n A Nu 18.8, cf. T O erciSeKaTov, 6 SeSanca opiv rcap' aoT<5ov ev KA/f|pcp 18.26 and KaAeiTai rc. xoiq noXXoiq vecpGai 2M 1.36. 3. in the presence of [= Tiapa + dat.]: poixcopevr| .. 7i. T O C dvSpoq aircfjq 'indulging in adultery .. under the nose of her husband' Ez 16.32, but cf. dvf)p l c . b. in the circle or company of: xobq Tiap' aoToC 'his subordinates' Bel 14 L X X ( T H Toiq rcaiSapioiq aoToC); oi rc. aoTfjq 'the members of her household' Pr 31.21; 6 rcap' afrcfjq 'its possessor' Ec 5.10, 7.12, 8.8. II. + dat., indicates proximity, 'beside, at': rcdpoiKoq eyco eipi rc. a o i Ps 38.13 (II peTd Tivoq Ge 23.4); oixfiaopev rcap' opiv 34.16; KeK^eppevov .. rcap' epoi 'stolen property in my possession' 30.33; KaTa^iTicbv Td i p d n a aoToC rcap' epoi 39.15 (II vs. 12, 13 ev xaiq %epoiv aoTfjq); eOeTO afrcooq ev cpo^aKfj rc. xcb dpxipayeipcp eiq xd SeapcoTfjpiov 'he put them under house arrest at the chief cook's into the prison cell' 40.3 (II ev T G > O I K C O T O C dpxi. 41.10); rcapd a o i 'at your place (Fr. chez vous) Nu 22.9, Am 6.10; rcap' epoi yevoC 'Come near me!' Ge 23.11; epya T i a p ' epoi 'you will work with me' 29.27; eyeveTo .. rc. xcb KOpicp xcb AiyoTiTicp 'he entered .. the Egyptian master's serv­ ice' 39.2; o a a dv fj a o i T i a p ' aoT(b 'whatever he might owe you' De 15.3. b. marks attitudinal prox­ imity or affinity: O O K eaTiv rcap' aoTG) So^a 7ipoacoTioo 'with him favouritism is not on' Si 32.15; O O K eaTi Tiap aoT(p 66Xoq Bel 18 L X X ; eyyoq TI. xcb 0eq> idaaaOai a e 'God is very much willing to cure you' To 5.10 <§ ; Jb 10.12. 2. in relation to: x&piv £ X D 9 i\^oi 'you are a favourite of mine' Ex 33.12, cf. eopeq %apiv TI. TG> Qecb Lk 1.30; (popepcp TI. xoiq paai^eCai Tfjq yfjq 'feared by ..'Ps 75.13. 3. in the estimation of: pf] iaOl cppovipoq TI. aeaoTCp 'don't be a judge of your own prudence' Pr 3.7; 14.12 (II dat. pers. 16.25), 21.15, 26.5. 9

5

n

n a

S

I

<

III. + acc. 1. indicates a place to the proximity of w h i c h one m o v e s : e K o p i a e v Tdq Kapf)A,ooq .. TI. T O (ppeap ' m o v e d the camels .. to the w e l l ' Ge 24.11; eKd0r|TO Ti. Tfjv Tio>.r|V ZoSopcov 'sat (down and re­ mained) beside the gate of Sodom' 19.1; aTfJTe TI. Tdq 06paq '(go and) stand b y the doors' De 31.14; n

Xafie n. %eipa 'Take in hand' To 11.4 & (<© peTd ~aq). b. no m o v e m e n t involved, but static: xr\v d p p o v T f ] V T I . T O x^t^oq Tfjq 0aA,daar|q 'the sand on the beach' Ge 22.17; eK PocopcoO Tfjq n. TiOTapov

36.37; e v e p o v T o TI. Tdq Poaq TI. T O %eiXoq T O C TioTapoC 'were grazing next to the c o w s by the edge of the river' 41.3; e a T d v a i TI. T O %eiXoq T O C TioTapoC 41.17 erci T O C TioTapoC vs. 1); KeSpoi T i a p ' oSaTa Nu 24.6 erci rcoTapcov); Tfjq Geparcaivnq Tfjq rc. T O V po>.ov 'of the female slave at the hand-

(II

(II

mill' Ex 11.5; 12.22; rc. Gdtaxaaav 'to the west' Nu 2.18 (II rcpoq Xifia 'to the south' 2.10 and rcpoq

p o p p d v 'to the north' 2.25); rc. rcoSaq fj8r| T O V dSnv Keipevov 'already seeing the sheol lying

opcovTeq

just next to them' 3M 4.8, eK T O C rc. rcoSaq ev

eToipcp popoo 'from the fate in store close b y ' 6.8; rc. Tooq exQpooq fjpcov 'in the presence of our en­ r

n

emies' Ps 43.11; To 5.6 <© (<§ + d a t ) . c. along: rc. T O opoq rcdpe^eoaopeGa Nu 20.19. 2. for the reason of: + acc. and inf., fjaav e v a v T i o v aoToC (bq fjpepai oWyai rc. T O dyarcdv aoTOV a o T f | V 'they [the seven years of service] ap­ peared to h i m like just a few days because he w a s in l o v e with her' Ge 29.20; rc. T O pf] orcdpxeiv pvfjp a T a 'because there are no graves' Ex 14.11;rc.T O pf] 8 6 v a a 0 a i .. Kai rc. T O p i a f j a a i .. De 9.28; e^e-

Xinov a i rco^eiq aoTCOv rc. (v.l. Sid) T O

pr|Seva

orcdpxeiv pnSe KaTOiKeiv 'their cities died out because there w a s nobody to live therein' Zp 3.6 where the v.l. suggests reason or cause (so Bo, and

Johannessohn, Prap., 234, and cf. Mayser, II 1.331 and Ba 3.28 II Sid T I ) , but the consecutive force is also possible, though such is not attested elsewhere,

cf. Th 297 S a T e and Eth wa'albo; Ez 34.8 (II Sid + inf. vs. 5); Je 40.10. For a similar ex., see Je 2.15, 9.10. Cf. Sid I I 1 . 3. more than, often with rcdq, but not with a c o m ­ parative: IaKCoP fiydrca T O V Icoar|cp rc. rcdvTaq Tooq o i o o q aoToC Ge 37.3; £peyaA,ov0r|.. rc. Tdq pepiSaq TidvTCOV rcevTarc^aaicoq 'was five times larger than everybody's portion' 43.34; p e y a q KOpioq rc. rcdvTaq Tooq 0 e o o q Ex 18.11; OiSa a e rc. rcdvTaq T k n o w you better than anybody else' 33.12; rcpaoq acpoSpa rc. rcdvTaq Tooq dvOpcbrcooq Nu 12.3; Xabv rcepiooa i o v rc. rcdvTa Td eOvr| 'dearer than ..' De 7.6 (II drco Ex 19.5), rco^orcXr|0eiTe rc. rcdvTa Td e 0 v r | 'more numerous than any other people' De 7.7, oA-iyoaToi rc. rcdvTa Td e 0 v r | ib.

524 4. in excess of, over and above, in addition to: TiXfjOog.. TC. xd spya, o a a aovexa^ev Kopiog ' m u c h .. m o r e t h a n the w o r k s that the Lord h a s c h a r g e d ' Ex 36.5; De 16.21. 5. indicates a n a m o u n t b y w h i c h sth could b e o r could h a v e b e e n accomplished, mostly w. a n aor. ind.: TI. p i K p o v ' a l m o s t ' Ps 72.2 (II 7 i a p oXiyov), Ez 16.47,7i. 6Xiyov Pr 5.14; 7i. Ppa%o TcapcpKrjaev xcp a5r| fj \|/oxf) poo ' m y life w o u l d nearly h a v e c o m e t o settle at the e d g e of t h e s h e o l ' Ps 93.17; 118.87. Cf. " t h a t (Tcapd xooxo) w o u l d n o t c u t t h e tongue of o u r rational will off" 4M 10.19. 6. as having the value of: p8xapoA.dc; xfjc; Vj/oxfjc; Tcap' ooSsv fjyoopsvog 'taking n o account of t h e changes of t h e m o o d ' 3M 5.42. 7. in respect of: 7cpoS6xr|g TC. S K a a x a dicoocov 'hearing himself called a traitor at every turn' 2M 10.13; 10.14, 3M 3.23. Cf. Polyb. 3.57.4. 8. in opposition to, contrary to: TC. X O V vopov Es 4.16 o ' , TC. xfjv ypacpfjv 2C 30.18; n. xaoxa Tcoirjar] fj dOexfjar) xi xooxcov 'acts contrary t o these terms o r disregards ..' I M 14.45, w i s p xoo TC. Xoyov xov 'Oviav dTC8KXOvfja0ai ' o v e r t h e unreasonable m u r ­ der of O.' 2M 4.36, Tcspi xcov ysysvripsvoov 7C. Xoyov ' t h e irrational things that h a d h a p p e n e d ' 3M 7.8. 9. as compared with: Tcovr)poxdxcp 7C. Tcdaav xfjv yfjv ' t h e worst i n t h e w h o l e w o r l d ' Da 3.32; 8iacpspovxa sv TC. X O S V 'different from o n e another' 7.3 L X X ( T H dXXfjXoov); povrj .. 7C. Tidvxag xoog TooSaioog ' ( y o u ) alone of all the Jews' Es 4.13 o ' ; S i s a x p a p p s v o v 7c. xdg y o v a i K a g ' p e r v e r s e as com­ pared with t h e (normal) w o m e n (harlots)' Ez 16.34. b . otherwise than, differently from: Ju 5.4. 10. throughout: 7C. 7cdaav xfjv yfjv Ju 11.23. Cf. d7c6, S K : Johannessohn, Prdp. 226-35. T t a p a p a i v c o : fut. -Pfjaopai; aor. 7 c a p s P r ) V , subj. -pd), inf. ~pfjvai, ptc. - p d g ; pf. -P&Pr|Ka, p t c . -psPrjs

K(bg.J

to move unjustly away from or off, 'transgress, o v e r s t e p ' : s heavenly bodies, d7c6 68oo ' t h e orbit' PSol 18.10. b . mostly fig.: abs. Le 26.40, De 11.16; S K xfjg 65oo Ex 32.8, De 9.12 (II d7c6 .. v s . 16), d7c6 xcov svxoXoov Ss^id fj d p i a x s p d 17.20, sim. 28.14, dTio xfjg KXivrjg aoxoo 'against (the sanctity of) his w e d l o c k ' Si 23.18 (II abs. 42.10); + a c c . rei, xo pfjpa KOpioo Nu 14.41, 22.18, 24.13, De 1.43, 8ia0fJKr|V 'divine c o v e n a n t ' Jo 7.11, Ho 6.7, 8.1, ' ( a political) treaty' Ez 17.15, xov vopov Is 24.5, v o p i p a I E 1.46, K p i a i v Je 5.28, SvxoXdg To 4.5, xov o p K o v 'the o a t h ' 9.4 <© , xov Xoyov xoo paaiXscog I E 4.5; + acc. pers., xov dyiov Osov 3M 7.10 (II xoi) Osoo xov vopov); + sv xivi (pers.), Is 66.24 (against God); + epexegetical inf., Nu 5.19; 67iiaco xivog ' i n pursuit n

of ..' IK 12.21 (L S K K X I V C O ) . The rection with the prepositions mentioned here are most likely under Heb. influence; cf. Helbing, Kasus., 85f. Cf. 7iapsp%opai, S K K X I V C O , 7iapavopsco, TcapdPaaig. rcapapdXXco. fut.-paXco; aor. TcapspaXov, impv. ~PaXs; pf.ptc.pass. -pspXrjpsvog. 1. to place next to sbd as a provision: abs., o 'fod­ der' understood, OTio^oyioig 'to donkeys' Jd 19.20 A; R u 2 . 1 6 . 2. to turn and direct attentively towards: KapSiav a o o slg a o v s a i v .. eni vooOsxrjaiv Pr 2.2; xoig spoig Xoyoig .. a o v oog 'your ear .. to my words' 4.20, sim. 22.17. 3. mid. to expose to danger or hazard, 'devote entirely': + a c c , aoopa Kai vj/o%f)V OTisp xoi) TooSa'iapoo 'body and soul for the cause of Judaism' 2M 14.38. TiapaPamXsoco.J *to usurp rulership: 3M 6.24. Trapdpaaig, scog. f . J v.n. of 7iapapaivco: 7coioovxag - s i g Ps 100.3; xcov dSiKCOV 'of the unrighteous' (subj. gen.) Wi 14.31, opKOOV '(violation) of oaths' 2M 15.10. Cf. 7iapaPaivco: Trench 244f.; Renehan 2.113. TtapaPid^opai: fut. -picopai; aor. 7 i a p s P i a a d p r | V , ptc. -Piaadpsvog, subj. -Pidacopai.* 1. to endeavour, strive: + inf. xoo s^svsyKai xd oaxd aoxcov 'to carry out their bones' Am 6.10, xoi) S7iiaxps\|/ai Jn 1.13. 2. to put pressure on (sbd xiva): Ge 19.9, I K 28.23; + inf., 4K 5.16. b . to detain a visitor to stay on: Jd 13.16L (A: simp., B : Kaxs%oo). 3. to put one's foot down: TiapaPiaadpsvoi d v s prjxs slg xo opog 'you obstinately went up into the mountain' De 1.43. Cf. p i a , (Kaxa)pid^opai: Caird 1969.27; LSG s.v. TtapaPipd^co: aor. T i a p s p i p a a a , impv. - p i p a a o v . J to put aside: + a c c , dpdpxrjpa 2K 12.13 (L dcpaipsco), dvopiav 24.10 (L 7ispiaipsoo); xov vopov or suchlike understood?, Da T H 11.20. TtapapXsTcco: aor. 7iapspXsi|/a.J 1. to cast a glance at: abs. Jb 20.9K; + acc. and s ocpOaXpog 28.7^, the sun Ct 1.6. 2. to look away and fail to act at once: Si 38.9. Cf. pXsTico.

TrapaPoXfj, fjg. f. *1. mocking or hurting speech: sar) .. sv alviypaxi Kai sv 7iapapoXf| .. De 28.37; 7i. ovsiSiapoi) To 3.4 Wi 5.4; o of XapPdvco - XrjpcpOfjasxai scp opdg TI. 'a mocking speech will be made about you' Mi 2.4 (II Opfjvog); Hb 2.6 (II TipopXrjpa), Je 24.9 (+ ovsiSiapog); of dvaXappdvco - dvaXapcbv 9

525 xfjv ~f|V auxou sircsv .. Nu 23.7 +; TI. 0pf|vou Ez 19.14. b. target of such a speech: Ps 68.12. *2. proverbial saying: IK 10.12, 3K 5.12; sv a i v i y p a a i v TiapaPoAxbv Si 39.3, sv TiapapoA,aiq aiviypdxcov 47.15, cf. Si prol. II; Ps 48.5 (II TipoP^npa); 2C 7.20 (+ 5if|yr|pa). Cf. T i a p o i p i a : Wackernagel 1239-44; Hauck, TD NT 5.744-51; Dorival in BA 4.155. TtapayysMxo: aor. Tiapf|yysiA,a, impv. - y y s i ^ o v , ptc. -yysitaxq; pf.ptc.pass. -nyysA,psvoq. 1. to issue an order to act or do sth: abs., military, Je 26.14 (II dvayysMco); + dat. pers., 1M 5.58, 9.63, cf. STii xiva (to attack) Je 27.29, 28.27; + acc. of ac­ tion, s^OTiA,iaiav 'to parade fully armed' 2M 5.25, Gsparcsiav 'worship service' Es 4.16 L, pass. 3M 4.14, not military, + acc. ("fasting and supplication") and inf., Da 2.18 L X X ; + inf., Ju 7.1, 2C 36.22, 2M 13.10, IK 23.8. b. to order to present oneself at a certain place, 'summon' (inf. such as TiapaysvsaOai understood?): + dat. pers., IK 10.17 (L auvdyco), 15.4, 3K 15.22, Jd 4.10A. 2. to transmit a message: + (pcovf|V 2E 1.1. Cf. svxsM*opai, Tiapdyys^pa, K S ^ S U C O : Schmidt 1.204-6; Spicq 3.9-11; Muraoka 2006. TtapdyysXpa, a x o c n.J that which has been determined and given as an order: royal, IK 22.14. rcapayivopai: aor. Tiapsysvopnv, -ysvf|9r|V, subj. -ysvcopai, ptc. -ysvopsvoq, -ysvnOsiq, inf. - y s vsaGai, -ysvnOfjvai, mipv.mid.-ysvou, pass.2pl - y s v f | 8 n x s ; pf. - y s y o v a , ptc. -ysyovcbq. 1. to come to be in a place, 'to appear, turn u p ' : T i a p a y s v o p s v o q xcov dvaacoSsvxcov xiq 'one of the survivors appeared' Ge 14.13; rcapaysvopsvoi.. d7if|yysitaxv 26.32; siq xoi)q oiKOuq Oapaco Ex 8.24 (s dog-flies); scp' aicova AxaS 'to the threshing-floor of A.' Ge 50.10; rcpoq xiva 50.16, Ex 2.18, 18.6; siq xfjv or>p7ioaiav 'for the drinking-party' 3M 5.16; with hostile intention, STii xiva 2M 15.24. 2. to come to, present oneself to: s God, rcpoq a s sv axutap vscps^nq 'in a column of cloud' Ex 19.9; 20.20; workman, 36.4; troops to report for duties, 2M 13.12; saviour, + dat. pers., Is 62.11; on return from a mission, Nu 14.36; to confess, rcpoq Mcouafjv 21.7. 3. to reach, arrive: siq pspoq xfjq OoiviKnq 'the region of Phoenicia, i.e. Canaan' Ex 16.35; siq Clp xo opoq Nu 20.22. 4. to happen as expected: s event, Si 48.25; Jo 21.45. Cf. Siavuco. rcapdyco: aor. ~f|yayov, inf. - a y a y s i v , impv. - d y a y s , pass. 7iapf|%8nv. A . tr. 1. to cause to move to a certain destination: pass., 2E 9.2, Ti^naiov auxoi) 4M 5.4.

2. to cause to move past sbd: + acc. pers., IK 16.9; Tiovnpiav and aapKoq a o u Ec 11.10 (II dcpiaxrjpi). 3. to help move on: + acc. pers., Ne 2.7. B. intr. 1. to pass by: oi Tiapdyovxsq 'passers-by' Ps 128.8; 3M 6.16. 2. to move on and cease to exist: s h u m . life and shadow, Ps 143.4. 3. to come over across the coast: IE 5.53. Cf. dyco, rcapspxopai. rcapaycoyf|, fjq. f.J deviation: + gen. [= abl.], Es B 3.17. rcapdSsiypa, xoq. n. 1. pattern or model for the u s e of an architect: xfjq aicnvfjq Ex 25.8 (II xurcoq vs. 40); blueprint, 1C 28.11, cf. UTioSsiypa xou O I K O U E Z 42.15. 2. example held up for public mockery: 0 f | a o p a i a s siq TI. 'I shall make an example of you' Na 3.6. Cf. TiapaSsiypaxi^co, 7iapaSsiypaxiap6q, TiapaSsiKVupi, xurcoq, imoSsiypa: Schmidt 3.416f. rcapaSsiypaxi^co: fut.pass. ~ x i a 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. TiapsSsiypdxiaa, impv. ~xiaov, inf.pass. ~xia0fjvai.J* to subject to public disgrace: + acc. pers., Es C 22, Da L X X 2.5; and dat. pers., auxouq KUpicp drcsvavxi xou fjWou Nu 25.4; + acc. rei, xdq rcxspvaq a o u 'your heels' (of an adulterous woman) Je 13.22 (II dvaKa^urcxco); svavxiov paai^scov Ez 28.17; drcsvavxi xou t[Xiov .. dSiKiaq auxcov PSol 2.12. Cf. 7iapd8siypa: Spicq 3.12. rcapaSsiypaxicpoq, ou. m.J v.n. of TiapaSsiypaxi^co: 3M 4.11; pi., 7.14. Cf. 7iapd8siypa. rcapaosiKVupi: aor. rcapsSsi^a, impv. ~Ssi£;ov, subj. ~8sft;co, ptc.pass. ~8six0siq. to point to: + acc. and dat. pers. Kaxd xo 7iapaSsi%0sv a o i 'in accordance with what was shown to you' Ex 27.8 (II SsiKVupi 26.30); o u TiapsSsi^d a o i auxd Ho 13.4; + oxi Bel 9 L X X ( T H SsiKVupi). Cf. SsiKVupi and 7iapd8siypa. rcapdftsiaoq, ou. m. < Heb. O T I S . enclosed spacious plantation for cultivating fruits, 'orchard': scpuxsuasv .. 6 0s6q - o v sv ESsp 'God planted a plantation in Eden' Ge 2.8, cpuxsuaaxs - o u q K a i cpdysxs xouq Kaprcouq auxcov Je 36.5; cbq 6 TI. x o u 0sou Ge 13.10 (of Sodom and Gomorrah before their destruction); 71. Kupiou (:: sprjpoq) Is 51.3; 7i. xpucpfjq 'luxuriant garden' Ge 3.23, 24, Jl 2.3, £v xfj xpucpfj xou - o u xoi) 0sou Ez 28.13; xd ^vXa xoi) - o u xfjq xpucpfjq x o u 0sou 31.9; £7ii Tioxapcbv 'by rivers' Nu 24.6; T I . uScop pf| s%cov Is 1.30; II KfJTioq Si 24.30, Su 54 (II 58). b. planted with trees for timber: Ne 2.9. c. adjoins a wealthy man's residence: Da T H S U 4. Cf. KfJTioq, cpuxsia 2: Lee 53-6; Husson 1988; Harl, Langue 148f.; Renehan 2.113; Alexandre 244-6.

526 rcapa5&xopai: fut. -Sec^opai; aor.ptc. -8eCjdpevoc;.J 1. to admit as true: + a c c , dKofjV p a x a i a v 'base­ less hearsay' Ex 23.1; + inf., xdA/r|0ec; auxouc; A,eyeiv 'that they are telling the truth' 3M 7.12. 2. to embrace as being genuinely so: rcdvxa uiov ov rcapa8exexai 'every son whom he [= the father] accepts as such' Pr 3.12 (II dyarcdco). Cf. rcpoaSexopai. rcapa5i5copi: fut. -Scbaco, pass. -SoOfjaopai, inf. -Scbaeiv; aor.act. rcapeScoKa, subj. —865, inf. -Souvai, impv. -Socj, opt.3s -Scbn, pass. rcapeSoOnv, inf. -8o0fjvai, ptc. -SoOeic;, subj. -8o0co, impv.3pl - 8 o 0f|xcoaav; pf. -8e8coKa, pass. - S e S o p a i , ptc. - S e Sopevoc 1. to give up and hand or turn over to a third party to be handled as he pleases: + a c c , De 32.30 (II drcoSiScopi mid.); + acc. and dat. pers., 23.15, rcapa8i8copi a o i auxov 'I [=God] hand him [=Job] over to you [=the devil]' Jb 2.6, pe xoic; dSiKOuaiv p e Ps 118.121, >.eovxi 'to a lion' Is 38.13, d p a p x i a i c ; 53.6; afjv %eipa exBpcb 'your freedom of action to your enemy' (?) Pr 6.1; o the conquered and + eiq (xdq) %sipaq xivoc; Ex 23.31, Le 26.25, Zc 11.6 (occasionally + ev %eipi xivoc; Is 36.15, 2E 9.7, I M 5.50); a murderer to an avenger, eic; %eipaq xcb dyxiaxeuovxi xou ai'paxoc; De 19.12; + *evcbrci6v xivoc; 1.8 (II rcpd rcpoacbrcou xivoc;), 31.5, 2E 7.19; *£vavxiov xivoc; Ge 27.20; with the aim of ecjo>.e0peuaai fjpdc; De 1.27; pass. rcapaSoOfjaovxai ev xoic; eOveai 'they shall be abandoned among the nations' Ho 8.10; eic; popcpaiav Mi 6.14 (eic; X^ipac; popcpaiac; Ps 62.11), eic; p d x a i p a v Is 65.12, eic; Odvaxov 53.12, 2C 32.11, eic; acpayf|v 'for slaughter' Is 34.2, eic; rcpovopf|v 33.23, eic; acpdyia popcpaiac; Ez 21.15, eic; dcpaviapov Mi 6.16, eic; XaXa^av 'to the hail' Ps 77.48 (II xcb rcupi); rcapeScoKav x d acbpaxa auxcov eic; rcup Da T H 3.95; + acc. pers. and pred. adj., 6 Oeoc; 6 u\|/iaxoc;, bq rcapeScoicev xoix; exOpouc; a o u urcoxeipiouc; a o i '.. as subordinate to you' Ge 14.20, sim. Nu 21.2, 3. b. to withdraw support, care and attention from, poss. an extension through ellipsis of a: + a c c , rcapeScoKac; fjpdc; Sid xdc; dpapxiac; fjpcov 'you gave up on us because of ..' Is 64.7; pass. Sid xdc; dpapxiac; auxcov rcapeSoOn 53.12 (II xaic; d p a p ­ xiaic; fjpcov vs. 6). The examples mentioned above under e" v X P ^ xivoc; may be subsumed here with the prep, phrase as marking an instrument, c. restitution of hostages: I M 10.6, 9 (at latter II drcoSiScopi w. ref. to subsequent returning to parents), d . pass., fig. to abandon oneself, yield completely to sth question­ able: Je 2.24. 2. to transmit: o information, data etc. to sbd else, + dat. pers. and a c c , xoic; urcoxeipioic; puaxf|pia 8l

Kai xe^exdc; 'secret rites and initiations to his subor­ dinates' Wi 14.15, cf. BDAG s.v. 3; pass., eK xcbv rcapaSeSopevcov f|piv iaxopicov 'out of the records handed down to us' Es E 7 o'. b. object: dart, IK 20.36. c. o wealth or physical strength (?), eK yevedc; eic; yevedv Pr 27.24. 3. to entrust as deposit: + a c c , Si 42.7. Cf. (drco)8i8copi, rcapdSoaic;: Ziegler 1934.198; Spicq 3.13-23. rcapa5oc^d^co: fut. ~5oCjdaco; aor. rcapeSo^aaa./* The subj. is alw. the God of Israel. 1. to act in discriminating fashion: in favour of sbd (xiva), xfjv T e a e p Ex 8.22, cf. vs. 23 Scbaco 8iaaxoXr\v T shall make a distinction'; xov eauxou xorcov 2M 3.30, sim. 3M 2.9 (w. ref. to the temple), b. with­ out making it explicit who is being favoured, dvd p e a o v xcov Aiyurcxicov K a i xou I a p a n A Ex 11.7, sim. 9.4. 2. to render extraordinary: in severity and + a c c , xdcj rcXnydc; a o u 'your plagues' De 28.59; ercaycoydc; 'calamities' Si 10.13. Cf. 8iaaxe>Aco, rcapd8ocjoc;: B A II, p. 34. rcapd5o^oc;, ov. contrary to expectation: s epya, + Oaupdaioc; Si 43.25; acoxnpia 3M 6.33, oSoircopia 'journey' Wi 19.5; substn., - o v acoxnpiac; 5.2. rcapa56^ooc;. adv.J contrary to what one normally would expect: 4M 4.14. rcapd5o(Tic;, ecoc f.J v.n. of rcapaSiScopi l c : used as cogn. d a t , Je 39.4, 41.2. rcapa5popf|, fjc;. f.J 1. retinue: 2M 3.28. *2. conduit, canal: euphemism for female genitals (?), Ct 7.6, see Stoop - van Paridon 384. rcapa^euyvupi: aor. rcape^eu^a.J to cause to accompany sbd (dat.): Ju 10.17. rcapa^n^oco: fut. rcapa^ntabaco; aor. rcape£f|taoaa, ptc. -^ntabaac;.* 1. to provoke to jealousy: + acc. pers., o God, De 32.21 (II rcapopyi^co), Ps 77.58, hum. De 32.21 (II rcapopyi^co), Si 30.3. b . to become jealous: abs., Es 3.6 L. 2. to become envious: + ev - ev rcovnpeuopevoic; 'wrongdoers' Ps 36.1 (II £nA,6a) xiva), 7, alw. in a negative injunction. Cf. ^ntaxo, rcapopyi^co: LSG s.v. rcapa^cbvr|, r\q. f.J * girdle: 2K 18.11. Cf. ^cbvn. rcapa^covvupi.J mid. to fasten round one's waist: s soldier, + a c c , rcapa^cbvnv 'girdle' 4K 3.21L (B: rcepi-). Cf. £cbvvupi. 1

2

527 TtapaOaXdaaiog, ov. situated along the coast: s noXiq Ez 25.9; subst. f., Je 29.7. Cf. ND 4.165. rcapaOapCTOvco.J to encourage, cheer up: xiva (sbd. in difficulty), 4M 13.8. Cf. Oapaeco. TiapdOepa, axog.* n. appendage: Ex 38.24; xo TI. xo %akKO\)v xoo Ooaiaaxr|pioo Ex 39.10. TtapaOsppaivco: pf.pass. ~xeOeppapai.J to add to the heat: fig. TiapaxeOeppavxai xfj K a p ­ Sia 'has got incensed' De 19.6. TtapdOeoig, scog. f. 1. that which is stored for future use: ppcopdxcov 'of f o o d s ' 2C 11.11, I M 9.52, 2M 12.14. 2. v.n. of TiapaxiOrjp: Pr 6.8; p6a%cov '(serving) of calves (as f o o d ) ' 15.17 (II c;eviapog 'entertain­ ment'), b. that which is set and offered to be taken: foods and drinks, 4K 6.23. Cf. TuapaxiOript. 7tapa0f|Kr|, r|g. f.J

state of being entrusted for safe-keeping: ev ~r| 'in trust' Le 6.2; TiapaxiOepai a o i xfjv Ooyaxepa poo ev TiapaOfJKr) 'I give my daughter in your charge' To 10.12 <S . b. that which has been entrusted for safe­ keeping: TI. fjxig TiapexeOrj aoxd) Le 6.4. Cf. TiapaKaxaOrJKrj, TiapaxiOrjpi: Kiessling 1956; Spicq 3.24-7. TiapaOXipco: aor.impv. ~0Xi\|/ov.J to press close: aoxov ev xfj Oopa 4K 6.32 (L e K - ) . Cf. OXipco. rcapaivecrig, ecog. f.J advice: Wi 8.9. Cf. Tiapaiveoo. rcapaiv&co: aor.ptc. ~aiveaag.J to exhort: + inf., 2M 7.25, 3M 5.17. Cf. Tiapaiveaig. Ttapaipeco: aor. TiapeiXdprjv.J to take away, remove: and xoi) Tiveopaxog 'some of the spirit' Nu 11.25 (II dcpaipeco vs. 17). Cf. dcpaipeco. Ttapaixeopai: aor. Tiapr|xrjadpr|V, inf. -xfjaaaOai, ptc. ~xr|adpevog; pf. 7iapf|xr|pai. 1. to plead with: abs., Tipog xi 'concerning sth' 4M 11.2; + acc. pers., xov PaaiXea Es 4.8 o ' , xfjv PaaiXiaaav 7.7 o'. 2. to ask to be excused from: + acc. rei, 2M 2.31. Cf. ND 3.78. 3. to beg forgiveness for: + acc. rei, 3M 6.27; dTio xivog (pers. = host) + inf., IK 20.6, Tiap' epoi) 20.28. Cf. alxeco: Schmidt 1.195f. n

Ttapaixiog,

ov.J

jointly responsible: + gen. rei, 2M 11.19.

napaKaOeoSco.J* to sleep beside to watch over: + dat. pers., Ju 10.20. Cf. KaOeoSco. TiapaKdOr|pai.J to be seated beside in official function: s royal counsellor, + d a t , xcp PaaiXei Es 1.14 o ' . Cf. KdOrjpai. TtapaKaOi^co: aor. TiapeKdOiaa.J *act. to sit beside: + dat. pers. (mourner), Jb 2.13. Cf. KaOiaco.

TtapaKaXico: fut. ~KaXeaoo, pass. ~KXr|0fjaopai, ptc. ~KaA,eacov; aor. TiapeKdXeaa, subj. ~KaXeaoo, inf. ~KaXeaai, ptc. ~KaXeaag, impv. ~KdXeaov; pass. TiapeKXf|0r|V, ptc. ~KXr|0eig, subj. ~KXr|0c5, inf. -KXrjOfivai, impv. -KXf|0r|xi; pf.ptc.pass. ~KeKXr|pevog, impv.2pl -KeK^rjaOe. 1. to comfort, console: o mourner, Ge 37.35, 38.12; epaoxov Is 21.2, xoog TievOouvxag 61.2, xfjv KapSiav a o o Si 30.23; pdxaia TI. '(gave) vain com­ fort' Zc 10.2; pass., Tiepi xivog 'in the matter o f Ge 24.67, ev %eiXecyiv Ez 24.17, Tiapd axopaxog xivog 24.22; TcapaKXfjOr|Xi 'receive condolences' Si 38.17, 23; ironically said, IK 15.11, see BA ad loc. 2. to encourage: sbd (acc.) fearful and apprehen­ sive, and following Mf| cpopeiaOe and foil, by eXdXrjaev aoxcov elg xfjv KapSiav Ge 50.21, xfj Xeipi 'by waving your hand' Is 13.2 (cf. TipoxpeXovxeg Eus. 96); De 3.28 (II Kaxiaxuco); o pregnant sheep, Is 40.11; %eipaq daOevoug 'the hands of the feeble' Jb 4.3; to act in a certain way, De 13.6. 3. to invite: elg KaxdXopa ayiov a o o 'into your holy dwelling' Ex 15.13; for negotiation, xiva 2M 13.23. 4. to plead for: + acc. rei, elpf|vr|V Is 33.7. b. + a c c , xo TipoacoTiov xoi) paaiXecog 'an expression of favourable, friendly reception on the part of the king' IK 22.4. 5. to urge to act in a certain way: abs., eTii xd ei'SooXa '(to go) to the idols (for help)' Is 57.5, cf. Cyr. ad loc. (PG 70.1260) and Xen., An. 3.1.24 xiva eTii xd KdMaaxpa epya; + acc. pers., Pr 1.10, Es 1.16 L; + inf., 2M 9.26 (+ d^ioco), 2.3, 6.12, 12.3; + oTicog and subj. aor., 4M 4.11. Cf. TiapdKeipai 2, TipoxpeTiopai.

*6. pass, to be touched and affected emotionally: Tiepi xivog (pers.) Jd 21.6A (B: Tipog xiva). b. by a misfortune visited on: + dat. pers., Jd 21.15 A (B: eTii xivi); s God, ini xfj KaKig 2K 24.16B (L pexapeXopai). c. to allow oneself to be swayed by a plea to help: dTio xoo axevaypcov aoxcov 'by their groan' Jd 2.18; ini xivi (pers.) and s God, De 32.36 (cf. Eth. yetnabbab 'he will speak up on behalf o f ) , Ps 89.13, 134.14, Si 1 6 . 9 1 + inf. Si prol. 15, cf. Lat. juxta L X X

528 deprecabilis esto and Lampe, s.v. ad fin. "pass., 'be pleased to' .. 'be so kind as to\" Cf. 7iapdKA,naicj, TiapaK^fJTCOp, TcapaK^nxiicocj, 7uapapu0£opai, Ttapnyopsco, rcpoaTcapaKaXsco: Lee 83. TtapaK&Xuppa, a x o c n.J sth that conceals that which is inside or behind: metaph., dcpeyysc; Xr\Qr\q n. 'a dark veil of oblivion' Wi 17.2. Cf. subs. 1. act. to cover by hanging sth beside: + a c c , and xcov aaPPdxcov pou xouc; dcpOa^poix; auxcbv 'turned a blind eye to my sabbaths' Ez 22.26; o one's face as a gesture of grieving, 2K 19.5L (B: Kpurcxco). Cf. prec. 2. mid., to deceive oneself by ignoring reality: Is 44.8. 7TapaKaxa6f|Kr|, n c

f.

13.14; paaxoc; ~£cac; 'breast of ..' Is 66.11; eni 'over the dead' Je 16.7; shown by God, Ps 93.19. 2. v.n. of 7iapaKaA,800 2: >.6yoi -sax; I M 10.24, xfjv s v xoic; dyaOoic; Jioyoic; ~iv 2M 15.11; w. ref. to the Holy Scripture, I M 12.9. 3. v.n. of TtapaKaAxco 5: Sid >.6ycov srcoieixo xfjv - i v 2M 7.24. X S O V T J K O X I

Cf. T i a p a K a X s G ) and TuapaKX-nxiKOC

rcapaK^nxiKoc;, fj, ov.J providing comfort: Xoyovq ~ouc; 'comforting words' Zc 1.13. Cf. 7iapaKa?t£C0 and TcapdKXnaic 7iapaK>wf|xcop, o p o c m.J * comforter: Jb 16.2. Cf. 7rapaKaA,£CD. rcapaKpd^co: aor. -Kpdaco.J to go past the prime: s SL girl missing the chance to marry, Si 42.9. Cf. dKpfj. TrapdKOixoc;, ou.

1. state of being entrusted to sbd else's care: TtapaxiGspai a o i xf]v Ouyaxspa pou ev ~n To 10.12 &. 2. deposit of money or property entrusted to one's care (LSJ): xou rc^naiov Ex 22.8, 11, %npcov i opcpavcov 'for widows and orphans' 2M 3.10; xov rcepi ~n<; vopoOexfjaavxa xoic; rcapaKaxaOepevoic; xauxa acpa SiacpuXdc^eiv 'one who had legislated about the deposit to keep it safe for those who had deposited it' 3.15. Cf. 7capa0f|Kr|, rcapaKaxaxiOnpi: Kiessling 1956. TrapaKaxaxiOnpi: 2aor.mid. TiapeKaxeOspnv. to entrust sbd or sth (acc.) with sbd (dat.): auxcp dvSpac; Kai yuvaucac; auxcbv Je 47.7; 2M 3.15. Cf. 7iapaKaxa0f)Kn. 7TapdK£ipai. 1. to be at hand to serve or be used: s hum., rcapaKsipeOa S V C O T U O V a o u , %pfjaai fjpiv 'we are here in your presence, use us' Ju 3.2, sim. 3.3; foods offered at a grave, Si 30.18, xd TiapaKeipsvd a o i 'what has been served to you' 34.16. b. in terms of physical location: to be in the proximity of: onodoq 'ashes (lying about there)' 2M 4.41; + dat., 2M 9.25 (II ysixvidco 'neighbouring'). Cf. rcpOKeipai 1. 2. to urge to act in a certain way: + dat. pers., 3M 7.3. Cf. 7rapaKaXeco 5. Cf. rcapapsvco, 7capaaxf|KG), rcapiaxnpu. TtapaKsXeuoxJ to exhort to act in a certain way: act., + dat. pers. and + inf., 4M 5.2; mid., Pr 9.16. rcapaK^sico: aor. 7iap8K^siaa.J to shut up out of public sight: euph. for murdering, + acc. pers., 2M 4.34, cf. de Bruyne 408f. rcapdK^nmc;, scoc f. 1. v.n. of TiapaKaXsco 1: T C O O S V ^nxfjaa) ~iv auxf) 'whence shall I seek comfort for h e r ? ' Na 3.7; Ho T 8

K a

c.J

one who shares bed: wife, naXXa\cr\ Kai n. 'con­ cubine..' Da 5.2, 3, 23 T H . Cf. yuvf|. 7capaKo^oi)6£co: futinf. ~0f|a£iv.J to follow very closely behind: + dat. pers., s divine punishment (SiKn), 2M 8.11; + dat. rei, sbd's inten­ tion (7Cpoaip£aic;) 9.27. Cf. dKoA,ou0£G>: Schmidt 3.241; Kittel, TDNT 1.215f. TtapaKopi^co. 1. to carry with oneself for delivery: + a c c , money, 2M 4.19. 2. to transport along a way: + acc. pers., 2M 9.9; the body of the deceased, 9.29. Cf.

cp£pco.

TtapaKOUco: aor. 7tapf)KOuaa, subj. ~ a K o 6 a c o . to refuse to listen: Is 65.12 (II ou% UTiaKOUO), Es 4.14. b. to disobey: + gen. pers., IE 4.11; + gen. rei, E V C O ^ C Q V To 3.4, vopcav Es 3.8 o ' (II L ou ;cpoa£%co); + acc. rei, xd urco xou PaaiAicoc; A,£yop£va 3.3 o ' (II L xou Paai?i£C0c;). Cf. drc£i0£G), £ia~, urcaKouco: Spicq 3.28f. rcapaKpouopai: aor. rcap£Kpouadpnv.J to cheat: + acc. pers., Ge 31.7. Cf. So^ioco, 8oXocd, 7TX£pvi^C0. rcapaKurcxco: aor. rcap£KU\|/a, p t c -KU\|/ac;. to peep: 8id xfjc; OupiSoc; 'through the window' Jd 5.28 B (A: Sia~), Ge 26.8, Si 14.23, and 0upi8o<; Pr 7.6 (cf. Aristoph., Pax 980-83 amp a i poi%suop£vai Spcbai yuvaiKsc; .. rcapaKMvaaai xfjc; avXsiaq rcapaKurcxouaiv 'what the adulterous women do .. open a bit of the half-door to peep out'; Albright 10), and Qbpaq siq o k i a v Si 21.23; Oupic; rcapaKurcxop£VT| 'peeping window(?)' 3K 6.4; II £K~ Ct 2.9. Cf. £i8ov, opda), dva~, £K~, SiaKurcxa): Neirynck 1977. napaXaXzio.f to talk falsehood: + 6v£i8i£a> Ps 43.17. Cf. \|/£USopai.

529 TiapaXapPdvco: fut. ~Xf|p\|/opai, ptc. ~^rjp\|/6psvog; aor. Tcape^aPov, ptc. ~taxPa)v, pass. ~Xr|p(p0£ic inf.act. ^ a P e i v , impv. ~Xa$e, subj. ~>.dpG); pf.pass. 7capsi^r|ppai. 1. to take over from sbd that which belonged to him: abs. 7tapaAr|p\|/6psvo<; 'successor, heir' Je 30.1; + a c c , ib., x f | V ap%r\v auxoC 'his leadership' 30.2, T O Paaitaiov 'kingship' I E 4.43, x f ] V p a a i Xeiav Bel 1 T H , xd xcov rcpaypaxcov 'the manage­ ment of the state affairs' 1M 6.56. 2. to take along to some place: + a c c , p£0 sauxoC 56o 7iai8a<; Ge 22.3; 31.23; Nu 23.14, pass., 23.20. 3. to receive that which has been handed: o offer­ ing, IE 8.59 (II S s x o p a i 2E 8.30); pass., o the soul of the dead, Wi 16.14, cf. 7rapaA/r|p(p0ei<; wio Qecbv Kaxa%0ovicov '.. by subterranean gods' IG 14.1702. 4. to go and bring with one, 'fetch': + acc. pers., Jd 11.5 A (B: simp.). Cf. XapPdvco, aopTiapaAxxpPdvco. napaXeinto: aor. 7iap£?U7iov, inf. ~^i7ie!v. to leave out: + a c c , I I a p a A , £ i 7 i o p £ V ( D V 1C t i t ; w. collateral notion of neglect, pr|S£v 'nothing' I E 8.7, alSco 'modesty' 3M 1.19. napaXioq, a, ov. by the sea: n. KaxoiKfjasi Ge 49.13; subst. f.sg., npbq Xifia Kai ~ i a v 'to the south and the seacoast' De 1.7, oi sv KCLGT] xfj ~ i a xf\q 0a^daar|<; Jo 9.1, oi x f ] V ~iav KaxoiKoCvxfig Is 9.1; Jd 5.17 B (A: alyia^og); n.sg. ~iov KaxoiKoovxoov De 33.19. Cf. aiyia^oc rcapa>Aayf|, f\q. f . J haphazard, disorderly conduct: of military leader, 4K 9.20. 7iapd>Aa^i<;, ecoq. f . J abrogation: evS£^£xiapoO 'of perpetual offering' Da 12.11 T H . Cf. TiapaMdaaco. 7iapa>wXd(y(Tco: aor.inf. T c a p a ^ d ^ a i , impv. "XXa^ov; pf.ptc.pass. 7 c a p r j ^ a y p £ V O ( ; . J 1. to replace: 7iapr|M.ayp£va 'replacement (uten­ sils)' 2E 1.9. 2. to modify: + acc. (decision once taken), Da 6.15 T H . b. mid., intr. to change: xo xf\q %pbaq napr[XXay\xevov 'his changed colour' 2M 3.16. 3. to differ: + acc. of respect, Es B 5 o ' . 4. to overlook on purpose: + a c c , 3K 5.1. 5. to turn off the course being followed and avoid sth: abs., Pr 4.15. Cf. T i a p d M a ^ i c rcapaXoyi^opai: aor. TcapfiXoyiadprjv, ptc. ~Xoyiadpsvoc 1. to handle fraudulently in respect of, 'cheat': + acc. pers., Ge 29.25, Jd 16.10 A (B: rc^avdco); + acc. rei, xov picr06v pou 'my hire' Ge 31.41; sbd else's goodwill, Es E 6. s

2. to cause sbd to make false judgement, 'deceive, delude': + acc. pers., Bel 7 L X X ( T H : T i t a x v d o p a i ) . Cf. So?a6G), 7iapa?a>yiap6c rcapaXoyiapoq, ou. m.J v.n. of 7iapaA,oyi£opa 1: \|/£o8f]<; n. Es 7.23 o ' , 7toM)7iA,OKO<; 'intricate, involved' E 13 o ' , lepbq ' i n ­ volving religion' 2M 1.13. b. v.n. of Tcapa^oyi^opai 2 or 'false reasoning': PSol 4.10. napaXvaiq, ecoq. f.J paralysing, weakening: physical, £xoipr| £i<; ~iv Ez 21.10. Cf. 7iapaA,6a>. napaXxxo: fut. ~Maco, pass. ~>A)0f|aopai; aor. 7iap£Xvaa, inf. ~A,Caai, pass. 7cap£^60rjv; pf.ptc.pass. ~XeXv\ievoq. *1. to pay: enxa £K8iKo6p£va 'seven vengeances' Ge 4.15. 2. pass, to be or become physically exhausted: s hum., £/nxoi>vx£<; xf]V 06pav ' i n a n attempt to look for the door' Ge 19.11; De 32.36 (II £Kta>i7ico); Je 27.36, xoiq [leXeoi ' i n his limbs' 3M 2.22; s hands, Je 6.24, 27.15, Ez 21.7; knees, Is 35.3, Si 25.23 (II slackened hands). 3. to let hang loose: o clothes, xd ipdxia aoxoO £axco 7iapaA,£^i)p£va 'let his clothes hang loose' Le 13.45. 4. to put an end to: + a c c , &Ppiv 'arrogance' or 'pride' Is 23.9. 5. to render feeble and disable: + a c c , \XOG%OV Je 26.15; + acc. pers., Ju 16.4; chariots, 2K 8.4. b. to paralyse: out of dread, xiva Wi 17.19. Cf. Tiapvrjpi.

6. to detach: + acc. and anb xivoq Ez 25.9. Cf. T i a p d ^ o a i c eKkeinco, S K M X O : Caird 1969.27. Ttapap&veo: fut. ~p£va>; aor. ~£p£iva, subj. ~p£iv©. 1. to stay beside to serve: + dat. pers., 7iapapsvG) a o i Tiaiq Ge 44.33, cf. xf] fjpcov U 7 i n p £ a i a ' i n our service' P.Oxy. Hels. 26.13; £V f]p£pa QXiyecoq ' i n time of trouble' Si 6.8. 2. to hold on to and remain loyal to: abs., Si 1.211 3. to remain long without going away: s hum., Ju 12.7; sorrow, Si 38.19; design, plan, Da 11.17 T H . Cf. (arjp7iapa)p£VC0, TiapdKSipai: Samuel 1965; ND 4.98f., 102. TiapapiyvDpi: pf.ptc.pass. ~ p e p ( £ ) i y p £ V o c J

to mix with: + dat. Da 2.43 L X X . Cf. piyvupi. 7iapapi)0£opai.J to address so as to encourage and reassure: xiva (possibly fearful people) 2M 15.9 (II vs. 8 rcapaKa^£Co). Cf. TiapapuOia, ~0iov, TiapaKaXfiCo: Stahlin, TDNT 5.818-20; Spicq 3.30-5. 7rapapi)0ia, aq. f.J 1. persuasion: Es E 5 o ' . 2. relief from distressful situation: Wi 19.12.

530 rcapapoOiov, oo. n . J for the ill-fated, + zkniq Wi 3.18. Cf. TiapapoOeopai: ND 4.166. rcapavayivco
of encouragement:

Oeig.J to read aloud publicly: + acc., Bible, 2M 8.23; pass., vopog 3M 1.12. Cf. dvayivcoaKCO. rcapavaKXivco: aor. TiapavsKXiva.J* to lay beside: xdg Xayovag a o o yovat^iv 'women at your side' Si 47.19. TtapavaXiffKco: pf.pass. 7iapavf|Xcopai.J to spend to no good purpose, ' s q u a n d e r ' : pass, and o hum., Nu 17.12 (II drcoXXopi, e^avaXiaKCO). Cf. dcpavi^co. rcapavopeco: aor.ptc. ~vopf|aag. to transgress the (divine) law: abs., PSol 16.8; II d 7 i o xoo vopoo S K K X I V C O P S 118.51, cf. 4M 5.16f.; + dSiKeco Ps 70.4, II dpapxdvco 74.5. Cf. Tiapdvopog, 7tapavopia, TiapaPaivco. napavopia, ag. f . J attitude

given

to transgressing

the (divine)

law: II

dxieiOsia 'disobedience,' d p a p x i a PSol 17.20. Cf. rcapavopeco, eovopia. Tiapdvopog, ov. inclined

to transgress

the (divine)

law:

s hum.

De

13.13, eOiapog 'custom' 2M 4.11; deed, drccoXeia 'destruction' 2M 8.4; subst. m., Ps 35.2, I M 1.11. Cf. aSiKog, dOepiaxog, dOsapog, dvopog, s K 0 s a p o g , vopog, vopipog, Tiapavopcog. Tiapavopcog. adv. unlawfully: + xpdopat 'to deal with sbd' Jb 34.20. Cf. Tiapdvopog, dSiKCog. Tcapa^icpig, 18og. f . J knife

worn

beside

the sword:

2K

5.8.

ptc. ~ 7 U K p d v a g . * harsh

reaction

of

infuriate:

2. to add to the harshness

abs.

Ps

77.8, 105.7; + a c c , xd rcpog xov Oeov 'as regards what relates to God' De 31.27; o God, Ho 10.5, xov O I K O V xoo IaparjX xoog TiapaTciKpaivovxdg pe Ez

and bitterness

of: +

acc,

xoog Xoyoog aoxoo '(provoked) his harsh words' Ps 104.28, xd Xoyia xoo Oeoo 106.11; based on a faulty analysis of the Heb. text, 3K 13.21, 26. 3. to feel

bitter

a b o u t sth: abs., La 1.20,

Cf. TiiKpog, eK7itKpaivco, Flashar 1912.186-8.

Ps

67.7.

TiapaTiiKpaapog:

T i a p a T t i K p a c p o g , oo. m . J *

act of provoking:

a g a i n s t God, Ps 94.8. Cf. Tiapa-

TCiKpaivco. rcaparcircxco: aor. TiapeTieaov, inf. ~7ieaeTv, subj. ~Tieaco, impv.3s ~Tieadxco; pf. ~Tie7ixcoKa. 1. to go astray,

err:

morally, + c o g n . a c c ,

Tia-

pdTtxcopa Ez 14.13 (II TiapaTixcopaxi 15.8); elg e"pe [= God] 20.27; II dpapxdvco Wi 12.2. 2. to fail

to be acted

upon:

s advice, proposal Es

6.10. Cf. TcapdTCxcopa, TiXavdco. rcaparcXayi&^cd.J to go obliquely: military manoeuvre, IK 23.26L. TtapdTcXr|Kxog, o v . J deranged:

divine punishment, 8id xd o p d p a x a .. a

pXe\j/r| De 28.34. Cf. 7iapa7iXr|^ia. 7tapaTcXr|c;ia, ag. f . J ^derangement: divine punishment, De 28.28 (II eKaxaatg Stavoiag), cf. LSG s.v. Cf. e K a x a a t g , pavia, 7iapd7cA,r|Kxog, Tiapacpp6vr|aig. TcapdTtXoog, oo. m . J voyage

by boat

along

the coast:

3M 4.11

(II K a x d -

TiXoog vs. 10). Cf. KaxdrcXoog, TiXeco. 7tapa7Coprcf|, fjg. f . J convoy

Ttapdrcav. adv. xo Ttapdrcav altogether, entirely: ££;epf|pcoaa xoog oSoog aoxcov xo n. 'I turned their roads into a total ruin' Zp 3.6; xo TI. O O K obcpeXfjaooaiv 'they will be totally useless' Je 7.4; Ez 20.9. TtapaTcepTcco: aor.ptc. ~ T t e p \ | / a g . J to disregard, pay no heed to: o royal command, Es B 4; 3M 1.26. Trapartexacrpa, axog. n . J that which is spread before sth: 'curtain' in a tem­ ple, - a x a e%6peva xoo Ooataaxrjpioo 'curtains next to the altar' Am 2.8. TiapaTnjddco: aor. Tiape7if|8r|aa.J to spring forward: s hum., 4M 11.1. Cf. TirjSdco. TrapaTTiKpaivco: aor. TiapeTiiKpava, inf. ~7iiKpdvai, 1. to invite

2.3, xo a x o p a ^ c o p i o o ^ La 1.18, II Tiapopyi^co Ps 77.40.

accompanying

the

chief

traveller(s):

IM

9.37. Ttaparcopeoopai:

aor. 7iapeTiope60r|v.

1. to go past: s caravan, Kaxd TipoacoTiov a o x o o 'in front of h i m ' Ge 32.21; eprcopoi 'merchants' 37.28; K a x a i y i g 'tempest' Pr 10.25; in aoxfjg 'by it [a city in ruins]' Je 19.8. 2. to move along: 8id xcov opicov .. 'through the territory of ..' De 2.4; and Ka8r)g Bapvrj 2.14; + a c c , xd o p i a McoaP 2.18. 3. to walk

along:

T i a p d xov Tioxapov 'by the river'

Ex 2.5; + a c c , 686v Jb 21.291 4. to get over, cross: xf|V cpdpayya Z a p e S 'the wadi Z.' De 2.13 (II Tiapep%opai vs. 14). *5. to submit

oneself

to and go through

a process:

e7iiaKe\|/iv 'census-taking' Ex 30.13, 39.3; elg xfjv e7iiaKe\|/iv 30.14. *6. to pass away and cease to exist: cbg dvOog TiapaTiopeoopevov 'like a transient flower' Zp 2.2. *7. to transgress: + a c c , xdg e'vxoXdg KOpioo 2C 24.20.

531 Cf. rcopsuopai, rcapsp%opai, SioSsuco, s l a e p x o p a i : Lee 92.

rcapdrcxcopa, a x o c n. transgression, in moral, religious sense: Zc 9.5; as cogn. a c c , Ez 14.13, as cogn. dat,15.8; o of rcoisco 18.22, Da 6.22 T H . Cf. rcapdrcxcoaic;, rcaparcircxco, rcapdpaaic* Trench 245-7; Michaelis, TDNT 6.170. TTapdTTXGHTlCJ, scoc f. = rcapdrcxcopa, q.v.: Je 22.21. rcapapiOpsoo: aor. - n p i O p n a a . J to count and check contents: + a c c , money-bags, To 9.5 <§ . Cf. dpiOpsco. rcapappsoo: -ppufjc; aor.subj.2sJ 1. to flow by: s uScop Is 44.4. 2. to be careless: Pr 3.21. Cf. psco. rcapappircxsoo. Variant of rcapappircxco. rcapappircxco: aor. Trapsppi\(/a, i m p v . -pph|/ov.J 1. to toss: 2M 1.16. 2. to accept for membership or office: + acc. pers., n

srci i s p a x s i a v 'for p r i e s t h o o d ' IK 2.36, p a s s , s v xcp OIKCO

xoC Osou Ps 83.11.

Cf.

rcapappircxsco, pircxco. rcapdppupa, a x o c n.J

as cultic offerings, xcb Br\X Bel 8 L X X ; mid. eiq rc6A,spov Je 6.4, 27.42, sic; xov dypov 'for the field' Pr 24.27. 2. to occasion, bring about: + a c c , pd%a<; 'fights' Pr 15.18. *2. mid. to relieve oneself: IK 24.4, cf. OL requiescere, Joseph. J A 6.13. Cf. 7capaaKSuf|, sxoipd^co.

rcapacncsufj, fjc f.J 1. that which has been prepared, 'equipage': Ex 39.22; military, 2M 15.21. 2. food supply for troops: Ju 2.17. 3. act of getting ready, 'preparation': rcoA,spou Ju 4.5. Cf. rcapaoKsud^co, s x o i p a a i a . rcapdcrxaaic;, scoc;. f.J impressive, pompous state: I M 15.32. rcapacrcf|Kco.J * See Thack. § 19,1. to be present nearby to serve, 'wait on': + dat. pers., \j/copi£ouad p s 'feeding m e ' 2K 13.5L; 6 rcapaaxfjKCOV '(king's) servant' Jd 3.19A (B: scpsaxnKcbc;). Cf. scp-,

rcapiaxnpi,

rcapaKsipai.

rcapacrupPdXXco: aor.pass. -auvspA,f|0r|v.J *

pass., to resemble: + d a t , Ps 48.13, 21 (II opoioco). Cf. opoioco. rcapaocpaXi^o: aor.mid. rcapnacpa^iadpnv.J * rcapdcrnpov, ou. n.J to fortify next in order: Ne 3.8, see Hanhart 2003. distinguishing mark: branded on slave's body, 3M 397-402. Cf. dacpaMCco. 2.29. Cf. a n p s i o v . Tiapdxa^ic;, scoc f. rcapaaioorcdco: fut. -rcf|aopai, pass. -rcnOfjaopai; 1. battle-line: rcoAspou Nu 31.14, 21. impf. rcapsaicbrca; aor. rcapsaicbrcnaa, subj. -rcf|aco. 2. battle: svcorcA,iapsvoi sic; - i v 'armed for ..' Nu 1. to refrain from speaking, 'keep quiet, keep se­ 31.5; SKrcopsuopai sic; xf]v - i v 31.27, 28; a u v a cret': abs. Ge 24.21 (while engaged in an investiga­ ycoyf] -scoc; 'troops deployed' Is 22.6, 6%A,oc; -scoc; tive watch), 34.5. b. in tacit approval: abs. Nu 30.5; IE 2.25; II rc6A,spoc; Ps 143.1; of holy war, KaOcbc; + dat. pers., 30.8, 12 (:: dvavsuco), 15 (II aicorcdco). f j p s p a -scoc; auxou sv f j p s p a rcoA,spou Zc 14.3; 2. to pass over in silence, take no notice of, turn a rcpoc; xiva 2M 8.20. deaf ear to: + acc. pers. Ho 10.11; + acc. rei, d a s 3. act of posting side by side: sv xfj - s i 'in neat Psiav 10.13, xfjv Kaiciav IK 23.9, xfjv ai'vsaiv pou arrangement' Jd 6.26. Ps 108.1; + drco xivoc;- an spou Ps 27.1, xou pf] Cf. rcapaxdaaco, pd%n, n6Xe\ioq, axpaxsia. (L om.) Podv IK 7.8; + gen., xcov SaKpucov pou 'my rcapaxdooo: fut. -xdc^opai; aor.mid. rcapsxatjdpnv, tears' Ps 38.13; + s v , Am 6.12; s v xa> Kaxarcivsiv impv. rcapaxac^ai, inf. -xdtjaaOai, ptc. -xacjdpsvoc;, d a s pfj xov SiKaiov 'when a godless p e r s o n swal­ subj. -xdtjcopai; pf. mid. and pass, rcapaxsxaypai. lows up a righteous man' Hb 1.13. 1. to draw up in battle-order: pass. Xabq nokbq Cf. aiydco and aicorcdco. K a i ia%upoc; rcapaxaaaopsvoc; sic; rco^spov 'a nu­ rcapa
n

532 Sovdpsi aoxoo Tipog Apcpa^aS 'with his army against A.' Ju 1.13; TCoXspcp IK 17.8 (L s l g TioXspov). 3. mid. to make preparations for: + a c c , noXepoog Ps 139.3,Tiapdxa^iv IK 17.21. 4. pass, to stand mentally prepared to act: + final inf. Zc 1.6; Tiapaxsxaypai Kai Siavsvorjpai .. xoo Tioifjaai .. 8.15. Cf. BA ad Zc 1.6. Cf. Tiapdxa^ig, TioXspsco. ftapaxsivo: fut. ~xsvco; aor. Tiapsxsiva, impv. ~xsivov. 1. to allow to last long: + a c c , xo sXsog a o o Ps 35.11 (or: holdout, offer). 2. to be continuous from a certain point, 'extend, stretch': s an area, scog LiScovog Ge 49.13; slg xf|V sprjpov Nu 23.28; EXkaq Kai fj aoprcaaa Kai xa Tiapaxsivovxa 'Greece, both the whole of the main­ land and its peripheries ( ? : or its overseas c o l o n i e s ? ) ' Ez 27.13; fj T i a p a x s i v o o a a 'the area extending be­ yond' 2K 2.29. b . to position oneself over a wide area: s army, Ju 7.3. Cf. SKXSlVOO. rcapaxripcco: fut.mi. ~xr|pfjaopai; aor.subj.mid.2s -xrjpfjari.J 1. to watch closely: for an opportunity, Su 12 T H ; + a c c , fjpspav soOsxov 'an opportune day' 15 T H , + acc. pers., 16 T H ; with evil design, Da 6.11 T H ( L X X xrjpsco), xov SiKaiov Ps 36.12. 2. to observe and study carefully: +acc, dvopiag Ps 129.3. Cf. xrjpsco. TtapaxiOr|pi: fut. ~0fjaco, mid. ~0fjaopai; laor.act. TiapsOrjKa, impv. 7iapd0sg, mid. TiapsOsprjV, inf. ~ 0 s a 0 a i , pass. TiapsxsOrjV, inf. ~xs0fjvai, ptc. ~xs0sig. 1. to set beside: + a c c , pdpSoog 'rods' Ge 30.38; o xpdrcs^a 'a (dinner-)table' To 2.2 <§ . c

n

2. to set and offer to be taken:

+ acc. rei (food) and

dat. pers., 7iaps0r|KSV aoxoig dpxoog cpaysTv Ge 24.33; IlapdOsxs dpxoog 43.31; xpdrcs^a To 2.2 <S ; offerings to a divinity, Ep Je 26; S V C O T I I O V xoo PaaiXscog .. xcp Br(k Bel 11 L X X ; + cogn. a c c , TiapdOsaiv psydXrjv 4K 6.23. n

3. to present

for

consideration

and

attention:

+

acc. rei and dat. pers., TiapsOrjKSV aoxoig Tidvxag xoog Xoyoog xooxoog Ex 19.7; SiKaubpaxa, a TiapaOfjasig fivcoTiiov aoxcov 21.1, a o i Tiop Kai i38cop Si 15.16; mid. De 4.44. 4. mid. to give in charge, entrust: + dat. pers. and a c c , o money, To 4 . 1 ; TiapaxiOspai a o i xfjv Ooyaxspa poo sv Tiapa0f|Kr| 'I place my daughter in your charge' To 10.12 <© ; sig %slpdg a o o .. xo Tivsopd poo Ps 30.6, slg cpoXaKfjv ' f o r imprisonment' 2C 16.10; pass, and + dat. pers., xfjv TiapaOfJKrjv, fjxig TiapsxsOrj afixop Le 6.4. n

5. mid. to set aside

and store

up for future

use:

+

a c c , onXa K a i xpocpfjv 'arms and f o o d ' I M 1.35. Cf. xiOrjpi, SiSoopi, TiapdOsaig, TiapaOfJKr|. Tcapaxps/co. 1. to run beside sbd: as part of a king's bodyguard, IK 22.17. 2. to move

by with

speed

on to next destination:

s

dyysXia 'news; report' Wi 5.9; 6 xfjg aoprcoaiag Kaipog 'the hour of the banquet' 3M 5.15. Cf. xpsxco. napaoxiKa.J a d v . straightaway: Ps 69.4, To 4.14. Cf. Tiapaxpfjpa. Ttapacpspco: aor. TiapfjvsyKa.J 1. to bring over: + a c c , J d 6.5A, cpcovfjv 'a mes­ sage' 2E 10.7. 2. mid. to make confused gestures: s v xaig %epG\v aoxoo IK 21.14. Cf. cpspco: Spicq 3.38f. Ttapacppovsco J to be beside oneself, senseless: S S C O K O V vcoxov Tiapacppovoovxa 'they turned their backs sense­ lessly' Zc 7.11. Cf. Tiapacpp6vr|aig, Tiapdcppcov, s^iaxrjpi, p a i v o p a i , Tiaps^iaxr|pi: Schmidt 4.245f. Tiapa
which

grows

from

the main

stem

of a

plant,

'branch; offshoot': cpoxoov .. ~d8sg '.. of plants' 4M 1.28; of grape-vine, Ps 79.12; Ez 31.3; nesting place for birds, 31.6. Cf. K^dSog, cpoxov. 7iapacpoXaKf|, fjg. f.J act of taking steps to safeguard: sbd else's life, Es 6.4L. Cf. cpoXdaaco. Trapaxpijpa adv. on the spot, forthwith: Nu 6.9, 12.4, Is 30.13, Ps 39.16, 2M 4.34. Cf. soOog, TiapaoxiKa. Ttapaxcopsco: fut.inf. ~ p f j a s i v ; aor.ptc. - p f j a a g . J to leave sth (acc.) to the responsibility of sbd (dat.): 2M 2.28. b . to give away for sale: xaXdvxoo 'for one talent' 2M 8.11. TtapSdXsog, ov.J leopard-like: s animal, 4M 9.28. Cf. TidpSaXig. TtdpSaXig, scog. f. leopard: known for speed, Hb 1.8; II TiavOfjp Ho 13.7; predatory, J e 5.6 (II Xscov, XoKog). Cf. TiapSdXsog. 7iaps5psoco.J to be seated as advisor to judge: s wisdom, STii

533 nvXaxq 5uvaaxa>v 'at the gates of notables' Pr 1.21 (II Tiapd nvXaiq 8.3). Cf. TidpsSpoq. TidpsSpoq, o v . J seated as counsellor: + gen. loci, xa>v nvXcbv auxoi5 ' a t his gates' Wi 6.14, xa>v aa>v Gpovcov 'by your throne' 9.4. Cf. TiapsSpsuoo. rcapsToov (aor.): inf. TiapiSsiv, ptc. TiapiSarv, subj. TiapiSco, impv. ~i8s. to disregard, intentionally overlook: + a c c , x d q svxoA,dq Kupiou Le 6.2, dyvoiav Si 28.7; II TiA,r|p[isXsco Nu 5.6; TiapiSn a u x o v UTispiSouaa 'disre­ gard him, despising (him)' 5.12; II 87Tilav9dvopai 'forget' Pr 4.5; + inf., Si 7.10. Cf. wispopdca. I Tidpsipi (< sipi): inf. Tiapsivai, ptc. Tiapobv; impf.3s Tiapfjv; fut. T i a p s a o p a i ; aor.subj. Tiapco. 1. to be alongside as companion of: + dat. pers., Da 7.13 L X X . b. to be present: s h u m . , d T i o v x s q K a i T i a p o v x s q 'whether absent o r present' Wi 11.11. Cf. auprcdpsipi. 2. to have arrived: Tidpsaxiv sxoipa upiv 'they have arrived ready for y o u ' De 32.35; fj8r| T i a p s a x a i 'he'll be here at any moment' To 10.6 <6 ; T i d p s i ' y o u are there already' Ps 138.8 (II s i SKsi), ITdpsapsv 'Here w e are, sir' Ba 3.35; II T i a p a y s y o v a Jb 1.7; STii + acc. (place), 3M 1.23; Tipoq xiva IE 6.3 (II s p x o p a i 2E 5.3); s inan., sv xcp T i a p s i v a i xov K a i p o v 'when the time comes' Hb 3.2 (II syyi^co), sim. La 4.19 (II syyi^co, TiXnpoopai); T i d p s a x i v f j p s p a Kupiou 'the day of the Lord has arrived' Jl 2.1, sviauxoq ^uxpcbascoq 'the year of redemption' Is 63.4; f| Kaxd x o T i a p o v s u r | p s p i a 'the present success' 3M 3.11, STii xoi) Tiapovxoq 'for the m o ­ ment' 2M 6.26; Tixcapa 'collapse' Is 30.13; o p p . d T i s p x o p a i Wi 4.2. b. to have presented oneself: to meet a visitor arrived, s i q d T i d v x n a i v xivoq Jd 19.3 A. 3. impers., + inf., to be possible: 2M 6.9, + dat. pers. Wi 11.21, cf. Tidpsaxiv a o i .. x o SuvaaGai 12.18; Tiapov p o i acp^saOai 'though it is possible to rescue myself 4M 6.27. Cf. drcsipi, T i a p o u a i a , fJKeo. II Ttdpsipi (< sipi): pres.ptc. Tiapid)v.J to chance to pass by: s pedestrian, Pr 9.15; 15.10. TtapsKTTtopsuopai.J * to infiltrate: s i q xdq Kcbpaq 'the villages' 2M 8.1. Cf. siarcopsuopai: Caird 1969.27. TrapSK^siTico: aor. - S ^ S ^ I T I O V . J * to fail to be available any more for sbd: s foods, + acc. pers., Ju 11.12. Cf. eKXeinco. n

TtapsKxsivco.J

1. to stretch out and reach: eni x f | V 9 d A , a a a a v Ez 47.19. 2. m i d . to measure oneself with: + dat., Pr 23.4.

scoq. f . J * delay: of punishment, Jb 25.3. Cf. Tiaps^KCO, XP°vi^co. icaps^Kco: aor.subj. ~ s ^ K U a a > . J to keep in suspense: + a c c , ocpGaXpouq STiiSssiq 'the eyes of the needy' Si 4.1, S T I ' s^npoauvfl .. auxov '(keep) him (waiting) for your alms' 29.8; Soaiv 4.3; xpovov 'to delay' 29.5. Cf. Tiapstacuaiq. TiapspPdHco: fut. ~ftaX(b; aor. Tiapsv&PaXov, impv. ~sppaA,s, ptc. ~$aX&v, inf. - P a ^ s i v , subj. ~pdta)D; pf. - p s P ^ n K a , ptc. -PsP^T]Ka)q; plpf. T i a p s p p s P>-f|KSlV. 1. to take up temporary quarters: siSsv TiapspPo^fjv Gsou TiapspPsP^nKuiav Ge 32.1; s SL large crowd on movement, Tiapa xd uSaxa Ex 15.27; S T I ' opouq xoi) Gsou 18.5; troops, STii xouq sxGpouq a o u De 23.9, STii x f | V a K p a v 'against the citadel' 1M 6.26; s i q auxouq Jd 6.5 B (A: S T I ' auxouq); troops led by an angel (?), T I . d y y s ^ o q Kupiou K U K ^ C O X O > V cpoPoupsvcov auxov Kai p u a s x a i auxouq Ps 33.8. 2. to force oneself into: sv psacp ^oycov '(inter­ rupt) when sbd else is speaking' Si 11.8. Cf. TiapspPo^fj. TtapspPoXii, fjq. 1. place of encampment: where soldiers are quar­ tered, Jo 4.8 (II axpaxoTisSsia vs. 3), Zc 14.15; Gsou Ge 32.1; of nomads, 32.7; of temporary station on the Israelites' journey in the wilderness, Ex 29.14. Cf. axpaxoTisSsia and UTioaxnpa 2. 2. company of soldiers ready for battle: Am 4.10; Jl 2.11, 1M 3.17, 6.33. 3. company of people travelling together, 'convoy, caravan': psydXn Ge 50.9. Cf. auvoSia. Cf. TiapspPdMcD. Ttaps^Kuaiq,

TtapspTrircxco.J

to undertake entry: siq xi Wi 7.25. Cf. s i a s p Xopai. T t a p s v o x ^ s c o : fut.pass. ~ ^ n 9 f | a o p a i ; aor. TiapnvcbxXr\Ga. On the twofold augment, see Thack. 208. to annoy: + dat. pers., Jd 14.17 B (A: a c c ) , Jb 16.3K, + inf. (bother caused) IK 28.15; s god, Mi 6.3 (II Mmsco); + acc. pers., Je 26.27, Da 3.50; s lions, 6.18 L X X ; pass, and + Tispi xivoq 2M 11.31. On the fluctuation between the dat. and a c c , see Helbing, Kasus., 99f. and ND, 4.167. Tidps^. I. prep. w. gen., beside, on a level with (i.e. im­ plying an equivalent or alternative), often with a negator: acppcov O U K saxiv Tidps^ &pou 'there is no saviour beside m e ' Ho 13.4 (II Ti>,f|v), sim. Is 45.21; O U K saxiv s x s p a TI. 'xauxriq s'vxauGa' (L: auxfjq <x>8s) 'there is here none other than this' IK 21.10; Ez 42.14. b . in addition to, besides: Ne 7.67 (II X ^ P ^ 2E 2.65), Jd 8.26 B (A: nXr)v; II B : sKXoq), 2E 1.6. 1

534 II. adversative adv.: "the boy did not notice any­ thing of the matter, but (rcdp£^) Jonathan and David did" IK 20.39 (L nXr\v); "would they take of it a peg to hang o n it every kind of tool? No (rcdp£%), it is only given to fire to be consumed' Ez 15.3f. Cf. £Kxoq, rcWjv, x ^ P ^ rcaps^iaxripi: pf.ptc. rcap£^£axrjKcbq.J to take leave of one's senses: s prophet and II rcv£upaxocpopoq, Ho 9.7. Cf. s^iaxrjpi. rcapsrciSsiKvupi.J

*

to point out besides: + pleonastic d p a and acc. rei, 2M 15.10. Cf. smSsiKVupi. rcap£rci5r|poq, ov.J being a sojourner in a foreign land: subst., rcdpoiKoq K a i rc. eyco s i p i peO' upcov 'I a m an alien and a sojourner among you' Ge 23.4; rcdpoiKoq Sycb d p i rcapd a o i K a i rc. KaGcbq rcdvx£q o i rcax£p£q pou Ps 38.13, cf. IPet 1.11. Cf. rcdpoiKoq: Grundmann, TDNT 2.64f.; Spicq 3.41-3. rcdpspyoq, ov.J

trifling, of little consequence: s o u rc. dycovia ' n o little anxiety' 2M 15.19. Tcap£pxopai: fut. rcap£>.£uaopai; aor. rcapfjM)ov, inf. 7iap£^G£iv, ptc. ~£A,0cov, impv. ~£A,G£, subj. ~£A,6co, opt.3s ~6A,Goi; pf.ptc. rcap£A,r]}u)6cbq. 1. to move past without taking notice of: abs., £rci ^xfjq xpipou^ Jb 28.8 (s lion and II rcax£co); + acc. pers., pfj rcap£A,6rjq xov rcaiSd a o u Ge 18.3; Ex 23.5, De 2.8, Is 33.22; + a c c . rei, xov >.6yov auxou 'what he said' Ju 11.10. b. to fail to be noticed by: s sins, Jb 14.16, "Don't give a miss to your share of hearty delight" Si 14.14, " n o thought escaped Him" 42.20 (II Kpurcxopai); subject-matter, o u rcapfjA,6£V A,6yoq drco Sataopcov 'nothing escaped S.' 2C 9.2. 2. to pass by beside: abs. Ex 12.23a, 33.22; + a c c , 7iap£M)dxco xd rcpoPaxd a o u Ge 30.32, xf]V Gupav Ex 12.236; rcapd x o opoq Nu 20.19; Sid xcbv opicov auxou 20.21; 5id xfjq yfjq a o u 21.22; II rcaparcop£Uopai Is 51.23; Kaxd rcpoacorcov xivoq ' i n front of sbd' IK 16.8. 3. to depart and move on to the next stage: £iq xf]V 6S6v fjpcov Ge 18.5; safely and unharmed, 6 Xaoq a o u ouxoq, ov £Kxfjaco 'this nation of yours, whom you have acquired' Ex 15.16; Is 10.29; oxav rcap£A,Grj, ^fjp\|/£xai updq 'when it [= storm] departs, it would take you along with it' 28.19; rcpox£poq a o u 'ahead of you' 33.19; 8id xfjq yfjq a o u Nu 20.17, Sid xcov opicov auxou 21.23. b. to depart and be gone: s God's injunction, Ps 148.6; d v o p i a 56.2 (poss. 5b); £^ouaia Da 7.14 T H ; cbq a K i d 'like a shadow' Wi 5.9; xd rcapeXGovxa 'the past events' 11.12, xd rcaprjXuGoxa Kai xd £ a o p £ v a 'the past and the fu­ ture' Si 42.19.

4. to traverse en route to another destination: + a c c , xd opid a o u Nu 20.17, 21.22; xov 'Iop5dvnv 32.21 (II SiaPaivco vs. 29), cpdpayya 'valley' Is 10.29; £V p£acp xcov £6vcbv, ouq rcapf]A,G£X£ De 29.16. 5. to come to an end, glide by: s a period o f time, xd enxa exrj xfjq £u6nviaq 'the seven years o f abun­ dance' Ge 41.53; a i fjp£pai xou rc£v6ouq 'the mourning period' 50.4; £Coq o u napeXQxi f] fjp£pa 'Set out on a difficult journey by the time the day passes' Jd 19.8L; £Coq dv rcap£^6n f] opyf] K u p i o u Is 26.20; apr|Xoq 'harvest' Je 8.20 (II 8 i s p x o p a i ) . b. to lapse, become no longer binding: s Soy p a 'de­ cree' Da 6.12 T H . 6. to come forward for some business: 4M 11.3. 7. to overlook, allow to go unpunished or un­ harmed: + acc. pers., Am 7.8, 8.2; o u pf] rcap£^Grj updq Kaxaiyiq ('storm') Is 28.17. 8. to move over to an object: rcap£XGcbv 6\j/opai xo 6 p a p a xo p£ya x o u x o T shall go over and see this great sight' Ex 3.3; rcdp£^G£ 'Come over here' Si 29.26. 9. to contravene, transgress: + a c c , 5ia0f]Kr]V De 17.2, Je 41.18; svxoXf\v De 26.13; Da 9.5 L X X ( T H £KKA,ivco), xf]V A,axp£iav f|pa>v 'our religion' 1M 2.23, xov cpopov a o u '(to fail to show) the respect due to you' Es L 7.5; opiov 'boundary Umiting ac­ cess' Ps 103.9; drco £vxa?tpdxcov auxou 'from his commands' Jb 23.12. Cf. rcapaPaivco. 10. to enter a relationship: £V SiaGfjKT] De 29.11 (£V = £lq), cf. a frequent QH collocation m a n "Qtt e.g., 1QS 1.16. 11. to fail to come to pass: Es F 2 o ' . Cf. £pxopai, rcapdyco, rcapoSsuco, £ K K W V C O . rcap&x<*>: fut.act. rcap£^co, mid. rcap£^opai, ptcmid. rcap£^6p£Voq; aor.act. rcap£axov, mid. rcap£axdprjv, inf. rcapaax£aGai.J 1. to cause, occasion: + acc. rei, xf]V p d a a v o v 'the torment' Wi 17.13; and d a t , dycbva rcap£X£iv dvGporcoiq 'to present men with a struggle' Is 7.13; K o r c o v xoiq Por]6f]aaaiv auxoiq 'trouble to those who helped them' Si 29.4; rcapfixcoaiv fjpiv rcpdypaxa 'cause us troubles' Es 3.18 L. 2. to supply, furnish: + acc. rei, fjauxiav Jb 34.29K, fjA^iov dptaxpfj 'a harmless sun' Wi 18.3; and d a t , £Xoipov dpxov .. rcap£ax£q auxoiq 16.20; rcap£axou xcp KaXXex pou Suvapiv 'you provided my beauty with strength' Ps 29.8; £uaxdG£iav .. xoiq f]p£X£poiq rcpdypaaiv 'our government with stabil­ ity' 3M 6.28. b. to supply means for sth to become a reality: + an inf. clause, 4M 3.2, 11.12. 3. to render so and so: + acc. and pred. adj., £uaxaGf] K a i d x d p a x a rcap£x»aiv fjpiv .. xd rcpdypaxa 'to make our government.. secure and trouble-

535 free' Es B 7. b. mid. = act.: + acc. and p r e d . adj., xfjv

i s (3aaiXsiav f j p e p o v .. Tiaps^opevog 'making the kingdom peaceful..' Es B 2. Cf. xiOrjpi II 3. TiapTjyop&co.J

to exhort: abs., 4M 12.2 (II TiapaKaXeoo vs. 6). Cf. 7tapr)yopia, TcapaKaXeco. Tiapfjyopia, a c j

exhortation: from a king to a subject of his, 4M 5.12, 6.1. Cf. Tiapriyopsoo. TiapOsvia, a c f . J state of being a virgin or a phase in a woman's life when she is a virgin: Jd 11.37f. L, Je 3.4; yovfj ~ag Si 15.2; 42.10 (II veoxrjg vs. 9); xd dyvd xfjg ~ag 'the purity of virginity' 4M 18.8. Cf. TcapOsvog, vsoxrjc rcapO&via. n.pl.J *

tokens of virginity: De 22.14, 15, 17, 20. b. period or state of virginity: Jd 11.37, 38 (L TcapOevia). Cf. TcapOevog. TiapOeviKog, fj, o v . J pertaining to a period when one (fern.) is young: xov dvSpa aoxfjc; xov ~6v 'her husband whom she married when young' Jl 1.8; Kopdcrta ~d Koka xd) si'Ssi 'good-looking young maidens' Es 2.3 o ' . Cf. TiapOsvog. TiapOcvog, oo. f. young woman: marriageable, Ge 24.14; not yet touched by a man, TC. fjv, dvfjp O O K eyvco aoxfjv 24.16 (sim. Jd 21.12), dpvfjaxeoog 'not engaged' Ex 22.16, TcaTg TC. pspvrjaxeopevr) 'engaged' De 22.23; so called just after having been raped, Ge 34.3; so referred to by her brother and mother, 24.55 (II TiaTg vs. 57); II v s a v i a K o g , Am 8.13, Zc 9.17, Je 28.22, La 1.18, Ps 77.63; applied to the Israelites - TC. xoo IaparjA, Am 5.2 (II oiKog IaparjX), TC. IaparjX Je 18.13, TC. 0oydxr|p Sicov Is 37.22, ~cp Ooyaxpi Ioo8a La 1.15; y o v a i K a - o v Le 21.13; as distinct from widow and divorcee, Ez 44.22; conceives and gives birth, Is 7.14. Applied to a girl as young as five years old: ND 4.224, see also Plato, Leg. 794c, and cf. Renehan 2.114f. b. virginity stressed (?): TC. vsdvig 3K 1.2 (MT: nVuu ?n?l = L), cf. TcaTg TC. De 22.23, 28 (MT same as at 3K 1.2) and yr|patai ~ o i 'elderly virgins' Philo, Contemp. Life 68. Cf. yovfj, TiapOeviKog, TiapOevia, dTcoTcapOevoco, K o p d a i o v , v s a v i a K o g , Tcaig: Spicq 3.44-52; Chad­ wick 226-9. Ttapiripi: fut. Tcapfjaco; aor. TcapfJKa, impv. T i d p e g , subj. Tcapd), pass. TcapsiOriv; pf.pass. Tcapsipai, impv.3pl TiapsiaOcoaav, ptc. T c a p e i p e v o g . 1. to let fall: o hand, Je 4.31 (s a woman in labour out o f despair), b . pass, to become emasculated, en­ ervate: s hands Zp 3.16, Si 2.12 (II KapSia 8eiA,fj 'fearful heart' II K . T c a p s t p e v r ) vs. 13), 25.23 (II y o -

v a x a TcapaXeXopsva ' p a r a l y s e d k n e e s ' ) ; h u m . , 4.29 (+ vcoOpog ' s l u g g i s h ' ) ; eK^eXoiTioxag .. K a i Tcapei-

pevoog 'exhausted .. w e a k e n e d ' De 32.36, TcavxoOev ' a l t o g e t h e r ' Je 20.9; II e K ^ o o p a t 2K 4.1B; 3M 2.13.

2. to take no note of, disregard:

+ a c c , Ps 137.8,

d p a p x f j p a x a ' s i n s ' Si 23.2, i s p o o g . . o p K o o g ' s a c r e d o a t h s ' 4M 5.29; pass. Ma 2.9 (II e^ooSevoco); yfjv ' ( s t o p p e d w o r k i n g ) the g r o u n d ' IK 2.5; o soil, ' n e ­ glected,' h e n c e ' l e a n ' Nu 13.21 (:: Tcioov 'fertile'). Cf. Tcapopdoo.

3. to give complete freedom of action and not inter­ fere or bother: + acc. pers., Ildpeg fjpdg, OTCCog 8ooXeoaoopsv .. 'Leave u s a l o n e so that w e m a y serve ..'

Ex 14.12; Ju 12.12. Cf. dcpiript. Cf. eK^siTcoo, S K ~ , TcapaXooo. Ttdpivog, r|, ov.J*

of marble: s axoXog 'pillar' Es 1.6, XiQoq ib. o'. rcdpiog, a , o v . J of (the island) Paros: s p r e c i o u s building stone, 1C

29.2. Ttapi<7xr|pi: fut. Tcapaaxfjaoo, m i d . ~ c r x f j a o p a i ; l a o r . - e a x n a a , inf. - a x f j a a t , p t c . ~axfjaac;, subj. ~ a x f j aoo, 2aor. - s a x r j v , i m p v . TcapdaxrjOt, inf. ~ a x f j v a i , ptc. - a x d g , p a s s . -axaOsig; pf. ~saxr)Ka, 3pl - K a a t , ptc. TcapsaxrjKcbg, TcapaaxfJKCDv, inf. Tcapscrxdvat, - s a x n K e v a t ; plpf. ~ s i a x f J K 8 i v . 1. tr.(pres.act., fut.act., l a o r . ) , to stand next to sbd or sth (dat.): + a c c , " s t a t i o n e d 1,000 soldiers w i t h e a c h e l e p h a n t ' I M 6.35, i e p e t g ' p r i e s t s ' 3K 12.32;

Tcapd Aayoov ' ( t h e ark of the Lord) beside D.' IK 5.2. 2. to present, proffer: abs., Ps 49.21 (o prosecutor or w i t n e s s ? ) , Ex 19.17; eig Ofjpav .. xd x&Kva aoxcov 'their c h i l d r e n for p r e y ' Ho 9.13.

3. to furnish, supply: KXrjpovopov ' h e i r ' Si 23.22, xeKva 23.23. 4. to dispose to a certain action: + acc. (elephants) sig x o v TCoXepov I M 6.34; + acc. pers. (soldiers),

eoOapaeig .. K a i sxoipoog .. dTcoOvfjCTKeiv ' b o l d .. and r e a d y to d i e ' 2M 8.21. II. intr. (pres.mid., fut.mid., 2aor., pf. w i t h the p r e s e n t force, plpf. w i t h the impf. force), to stand by literally: + dat. pers., Ex 18.13 ( w a t c h i n g the p r o ­

c e e d i n g s ? ) ; 34.5; erci xfjg Ooaiag Nu 23.3; 8K 8 S c^tcov a o o 'at y o u r right h a n d ' Ps 44.10, evcoTctov a o o

3K 10.8 (II dat. 2C 9.7); + dat. rei, Oeicp Opovoo 'di­ vine t h r o n e ' 4M 17.18. b. to present oneself, appear: Ju 9.6 (II Tcdpeipi), Tcpog x i v a 4K 5.25 L (B: d a t ) ; as adversary Ps 2.2, Si 51.2; s l i o n s ' w h e l p s , Is 5.29.

2. to stand by to serve or assist: + dat. pers., Ge 18.8, 40.4, 45.1, Ex 24.13, De 1.38; Da 7.10 L X X (II OspaTieoco; T H Xeixoopysco); xcp Kopicp Tcdang xfjg yfjg Zc 4.14, 6.5; Jd 3.19A (royal servant; B : dcpiaxrjpi); S K Se^ioov Tievrjxog 'at the right h a n d of the p o o r ' Ps 108.31; e'vcoTiiov xoo KOpioo Jb 1.6, op

536 [= xcp 0sd>] Tiapsaxrjv S V C D T I I O V auxou 3K 17.1; svcb~xfjg Kipcoxoo^ Jd 20.28; pexd xivog Nu 1.5; S7ii xfjg 87ii(7K07ifjg 'to oversee the census-taking' 7.2; as cultic functionary, svavxi xfjg aovayooyfjg Xaxpsosiv auxoig 16.9; svavxi KUpiou XsixoopysTv De 10.8; 17.12, Kaxd TipoacoTiov poo [= xoo Osoo] Je 42.19; s God, Wi 19.22. b. to render support: to a cause (dat.), naGr\ 65op O O K dyaOfj Ps 35.5. 3. to be ripe: s crop, fj KpiOf) 7iapsaxr|KOia 'the barley was ripe' Ex 9.31; TiapsaxrjKS xpoyrjxog 'the crop is ripe (for harvesting)' Jl 3.13, see Walters 226f. and Lee 56f. T U O V

4. to hold one's own and function well: Ex 18.23. Cf. (aop7iap)i(Txr[pi, 7iapaaxfJKC0, SiaKOVsoo, 0s-

paTisoco, Xsixoopysco, T i a p d K s i p a i : Bertram, TDNT 5.838f. Ttapoftsoco: aor. TtapcbSsuaa, subj. -Ssuaco, impv.3s -Ssuadxoo, ptc. - S s u a a g . J to happen to pass by: s h u m . , Ez 36.34; memory, Wi 5.14. b to fail to notice: + a c c , Wi 1.8 (II 9uxvOdvco); to pass by without taking notice of: + a c c ,

2.7, xfjv dXfjOsiav 6.22, aocpiav 10.8. Cf. 7iap6p%opai. Ttdpodog, oo. m./f. 1. f. way past or by (?): Ge 38.14. *2. m. passer-by: Ez 16.15; 2K 12.4 (L 6SoiTtopog). 3. act of passing on the way to elsewhere: of a for­

eign army, 4K 25.24; of animals, Wi 17.9; fig. of evanescent human existence, 2.5. Cf. 686g, 68oi7i6pog. TtapoiKEoia, ag. f.J * (TiapoiKSCO and TidpoiKog at­

tested in CI. Gk) temporary stay as resident alien (TidpoiKog): dvxi pidg fjpspag - a g a o o ' y o u r one-day stay as TidpoiKog' Zc 9.12; yfj - a g Ez 20.38. Cf. TiapoiKSCO. TiapoiKSco: fut. -Kfjaco; aor. TiapcpKrjaa, inf. - o i K f j a a i ; pf. TiapcpKnKa. 1. to live in the proximity of (xivi): xd) poaxcp xoo O I K O U Qv 'next to the calf of the h o u s e of On' Ho 10.5; 7iapd xi Jd 5.17 A. b. to be present nearby: "enemies' swords are nearby all around you" Je 6.25. 2. to stay as (short-term) resident alien: of Abram in Egypt during a famine back home, Ge 12.10; psxd A a p a v 32.4 (having lasted some 20 years); TipoafjXoxog 6 TiapoiKCOV sv a o i Ex 20.10; s fugitives, a o i Is 16.4. At Ge 47.9 Jacob is said to have lived (TiapoiKcb) already 130 (!) years: most likely a me­ chanical translation of nttfc rather than "j'ai passes sur terre" (BA). 3. to live as new resident: + a c c , yfjv Ge 17.8, Ex 6.4 (II ETii yfjg); sv xfj yfj 47.4 (II KaxoiKSiv 'to settle down').

4. to dwell in g e n e r a l : sv xcp OKrjvebpaxi a o o Ps 14.1 (II KaxaaKrjvoco). Cf. T i a p o i K s a i a , TiapoiKia, TidpoiKog, TipoaK s i p a i : Casevitz 1985.184f. 7iapoiKT)(Tig, scog. f.J

= rcapoiKsaia, q.v.: KA/npovopfjaai xfjv yfjv xfjg ~scbg a o o Ge 28.4; 36.7; sv - s i piarjOfjasxai 'will b e hated as sojourner' Si 21.28. Cf. T i a p o i K s a i a , TiapoiKSCo: Casevitz 1985.185. TiapoiKia, ag. f. * (=> T i a p o i K s a i a ) . 1. state of being TidpoiKog (q.v.): Xaog - a g Hb 3.16; S T I I xov xfjg - a g aoxcov xpovov ' d u r i n g their time of transit' 3M 7.19. b. act of living w. sbd else at his expense: Si 29.23. 2. = TidpoiKog: La 2.22. 3. dwelling-place: Ps 54.16. b. coll., residents in one's neighbourhood: Si 16.8.; residents as Tidpoi-

K O I , PSol 17.17. Cf. TiapoiKsco, ^ s v i x s i a : Casevitz 1985.185. TidpoiKog, ov. 1. situated in the neighbourhood: a i - o i aoxfjg 'its n e i g h b o u r i n g (cities)' Je 29.19. 2. being in the status of short-term resident alien: - o v saxai xo arcsppa a o o sv yfj O U K ISia 'your off­ spring shall b e resident aliens in a land n o t their o w n '

Ge 15.13; -6g sipi sv yfj dAAoxpig Ex 2.22, sim. 18.3; 7i. Kai Tiaps7iiSr|pog syd) sipi psO' upcov 'I am .. and a sojourner a m o n g y o u ' Ge 23.4, cf. Ps 38.13; s u b s t , 7i. fj jiiaOcoxog '.. or a h i r e l i n g ' Ex 12.45 (un­

like 7ipoafjXoxog [vs. 48] n o t allowed to partake of a passover meal), Le 22.10; dvxiXfjp\j/r| aoxoo (bg TipoarjXuxou Kai - o o ' y o u shall assist him ..' 25.35; xoo -co xd> TipoaKsipsvop Tipog a s 25.6; - o i Kprjxcov Zp 2.5; II d U o x p i o g De 14.20; + dMoysvfjg PSol 17.28. Cf. TiapoiKia, 7iapoiKsco, 7iaps7iiSrjpog, 7ipoafjXoxog: BA ad Ex 2.22; Casevitz 1985.186f. Tiapoipia, ag. f. proverbial saying: aovsasoog Si 6.35; II Svfjyripa 8.8; + cbSfj, TiapapoXfj 47.17; Pr 1.1. Cf. Tiapa|3oA,fj. Tiapoipid^co.J cite proverbs written by: xivd x i v i ( a u d i e n c e ) 4M 18.16. rcapoivsco: fut. -vfjaoo.J to revile, abuse: Is 41.12 (II dvxiTioXspsco). Ttapoiaxpdio: fut. 7iapoiaxpfjaco; aor. 7iapoiaxpr|aa.J * to act in frenzy: cbg SdpaXig 7 i a p o i a x p c o a a ' a s a heifer h o p p i n g mad' Ho 4.16, ooaTisp dpKOi ' a s b e a r s ' 2K 17.8L; s h u m . Tiapoiaxpfjaooai K a i £711aoaxfjaovxai ini a s K O K X C O 'they will g o mad a n d g a n g u p against y o u all a r o u n d ' Ez 2.6. Tiapo^ovco: fut. -cgovco, fut. -cgovOfjaopai; aor.act. Tiapcbcgova, inf. 7iapoc;6vai, ptc. -^ovag, pass. TiapcocgovOrjv, ptc. Tiapoe;ovOsig, subj. -£ov0co.

537 1. to sharpen and thus m a k e glisten and shine: o metal w e a p o n , (bq daxparcfjv xfjv pd%aipdv pou ' m y sword like a lightning' De 32AI. 2. to provoke: erci + a c c , rcapcoCjUvOn 6 Oupoc; pou erc' auxouc; ' m y anger has b e e n aroused against them' Ho 8.5, sim. Zc 10.3; erci + dat., De 9.19, 32.16; o (acc.) God, Nu 14.11, 16.30, 20.24, De 31.20, 32.16 (last II eKrciKpaivco); exOpoucj 2K 12.14 (L rcapopyi^co ' t o anger'); xov Oeov ev xolcj ^oyoiq upcov 'provoke God with your words' Ma 2.17a cf. ib. b; God's spirit, Is 63.10; x o ovopd a o u Ps 73.10, rcpoacorcov exaipou (II ocjuvco) Pr 27.17; Paai^eic; Is 23.11; pass. De 1.34, 32.19, Ho 8.5; o xd opn Is 5.25; + dat., xoic; K a x o i K o u a i BapuWova Je 27.34; *+ ev xivi (pers.) Je 22.15, 2E 9.14. 3. to go against the grain of, defy: + acc. rei, x o Aoyiov xou dyiou I a p a n A Is 5.24 (II o u 0eA,co), xfjv pou^fjv xou u\|/iaxou Ps 106.11. Cf. rcapopyi^co, rcapocjuapoc;, rciKpaivco, Oupoco. rcapo^ucrpog, ou. m.J state of being irritated: s God, ev 0upq> K a i opyfj Kai -co peydtap acpoSpa De 29.28, sim. Je 39.37. Cf. rcapocjuvco, Oupoc;, 6pyf|. rcapopacric;, ecoc;. f.J v.n. of rcapopdco: s God, rcepi xov xorcov 2M 5.17. Cf. rcapopdco. rcapopdco: fut. -6\|/opai, inf.pass. -paOfjaeaOai; pf. ptc.pass. rcapcopapevoc to overlook on purpose, disregard: + acc. pers., a e iScbv rcapopco Is 57.11; + acc. rei, dpapxf|paxa 'sins' Wi 11.23. Cf. rcapopaaiq, rcapelSov, rcapinpi. rcapopyi^co: fut. -yico; aor. rcapcbpyiaa, subj. -yiaco, inf. - y i a a i , pass. -yiaOfjvai; pf.ptc.pass. rcapcopyiapevoq. to anger: + a c c , o God, De 4.25, xov dyiov xou I a p a n A Is 1.4; ev xoic; eiScb^oic; 32.21a (II rcapa^n^oco); Ho 12.14 (v.l. pe, and II Oupoco), ev xcp rcapopyiaai pe xouc; rcaxepac; upcov Zc 8.14; II rcaparciKpaivco Ps 77.40; rcveupa KUpiou Mi 2.7; + rcapo^uvco PSol 4.21; o hum., De 3 2 . 2 1 (II rcapa£r|A,6co), Si 4.2 (II >,urceco), KapSiav 4.3, Ez 32.9. b. to arouse: + a c c , Oupov ^xou Oeou^ Od 12.10. Cf. rcapopyiapa, opyi^opai, rcapocjuapoc;, rcapoi;uvco, Oupoco, rcapa^nXoco, rcaparciKpaivco. rcapopyiapa, a x o c n. act which angers: o God, 2C 35.19 (II rcapopyiapoc; 4K 23.26). Cf. rcapopyi^co and subs, rcapopyicrpoc;, ou. m. = p r e c : 4K 23.26 (II rcapopyiapa 2C 35.19 ). rcapoppdco: aor.inf. -pfjaai, opt.3s -pfjaeiev.J to urge on: sni xi 2M 15.17, 4M 12.6. 2

d

d

rcapouaia, aq. f.J 1. arrival: o f the enemy, 2M 8.12; o f sbd impor­ tant: Ju 10.18. Cf. ND 4.167f. 2. presence in the vicinity: 2M 15.21, 3M 3.17. Cf. I rcdpeipi: Deissmann 1923.314-20; Spicq 3.53. rcappnaia, aq. f. freedom of action: pexd - a c ; 'openly' Le 26.13, Pr 10.10 (opp. winking), p. rc... %npfja0ai xoic; eauxcov vopipoic; 'to practise their own laws freely' Es E o ' 19; axf|aexai ev - a rcoMifj 'will take a truly fearless stance' Wi 5.1; 3M 4.1, 7.12, Si 18.29K; eoyeveiac; 'due to noble birth' 26.21H. b. candid and uninhib­ ited manner of speech: pf| e%ei xiva - a v evavxi auxou; 'he would probably not be allowed to speak up in his presence' Jb 27.10, ev rctaxxeiaic; - a v ayei 'exercises freedom o f speech on the streets' Pr 1.20 (II vs. 21 Oappouaa 'boldly'), e^ey%cov pexd - a q 'admonish candidly' 10.10 (instead o f eyeing and winking); 'licence o f tongue' Si 25.25; IM 4.18. Cf. rcappnaid^opai: Schlier, TDNT 5.875-7; Shipp 441f.; Spicq 3.56-62; Drescher 1970.149-52. rcappncrid^opai: fut. - a i d a o p a i , - a i a a O f j a o p a i ; aor. ercappnaiaadpnv.J to act with boldness: evavxi K U p i o u Jb 22.26. b. in speech: rcappnaidaopai ev auxcp 'I shall speak boldly about it'(?) Ps 11.6; erci xouc; o l K e x a c ; a o u rcappnaidaexai 'will speak boldly to your domestic staff Si 6.11; xic; rcappnaidaexai K a O a p d c ; eivai drco dpapxicov; 'who would have the audacity o f saying that he is free from sins?' Pr 20.9 (II K a u Xdopai); Ps 93.1. Cf. rcappnaia. rcapcoOeco: aor .ptc. rcapcbaacj to set aside and ignore: + a c c , cpi^dvOpcorca '(royal) concessions' 2M 4.11. rcapcopic i S o c f.J * shoulder strap: Ex 28.14. Cf. copoc;. rcdpcopoc;, ov.J untimely: occasioned by delay, 3M 5.17. naq, rcavxoc; m.; rcdaa, rcdanc; f.; rcdv, rcavxoc; n., on whose use as m a s c , see Thack. § 12,4. I. Used absolutely: mostly pi., xo rcpoacorcov rcdvxcov 'everyone's face' Na 2.11; rcoicov rcdvxa 'doing everything' Am 5.8; rcdvxa o a a poi KaOfjKei 'all that I need' Ho 2.5, butrcdc;,oc; fjv sni xfjc; ^r\paq Ge 7.22, K a i e a x a i rcdc;, oc; dv e r c i K a ^ e a e x a i .. Jl 2.32 and Sid rcavxoc; 'continually' Ex 25.29, Le 6.13, Na 3.19; foil, by pi., drco rcavxoc; xouxcov 'any of these' Hg 2.13. b. With a generalising xic;: rcdc; xic; Siavoeixai .. erci xd rcovnpd 'every single one that you may care to name is thinking of evil things' Ge 6.5. c. With the def. article: xo rcdv 'everything' Si

538 42.17; xd Tidvxa, o a a sTioin a s v 'all that he had made' Ge 1.31; xdq Tidaaq (sc. noXsxq) TiapsScoKsv De 2.36; xoiq Tidal 'to everybody' 2M 12.40. d. xd

Tidvxa, adv. in every respect, totally: Si 22.13fl. II. Used appositionally with another noun. a. every single (w. an anarthrous sg. noun following): s v Tiavxi X O T I C O 'in every single place' Ma 1.11; Tidq T I O I C O V Tiovr|p6v 'every evil-doer' 2.17; exception­ ally with the article, Tidq 6 KXsTixnq .. Tidq 6 8TiiopKoq 'every thief .. every perjurious person' Zc 5.3; w . a substantivised ptc. Tidq 6 supioKCQV p e Ge 4.14; Tidq 6 SKTiopsuopsvoq s v (xfj) Suvdpsi Nu 1.3 +; Tiavxi xcp K X I ^ O V X I 'everyone that builds' Hg 2.9, and Tidq 6 opcov a s Na 3.7; no matter which, dpxou

r\ o i v o u r\ sA,aiou r\ navxdq ppcopaxoq Hg 2.12; Pr 19.6. * b . no .. whatsoever, reinforcing negation and with an anarthrous sg. noun following: O 6 K dTioGavsixai T i d a a adp£, .. Ge 9.11; Tidv Tivsupa O U K s a x i v s v auxcp 'there is no breath whatsoever in it' Hb 2.19; perh. not at Si 10.6. See BDF, § 302.1 and Bruce 1952 ad Acts 10.14. Absolutely: O V ) K S K X S I \ J / S I s% auxcov Tidvxa 'nothing will be unattainable to them' Ge 11.6. With an articular noun, Eixoq 8s O U K

fjv s v na<jr\ xfj yfj 'Grain w a s nowhere in the land' Ge 47.13. c. any with an anarthrous sg. noun: UTio^uyiov i] TipoPaxov f\ p o a x o v r\ nav Kxfjvoq 'an ass or a sheep or a bull or any animal' Ex 22.10, Tiavxoq Tipdypaxoq aKaGdpxou 'any unclean thing whatsoever' Le 5.2, Tiapa Tiavxoq Gsou 'from any

god' Da 6.7. d. the entire, whole: w . an articular sg. noun following, T i d a a fj yfj Hb 2.20; following the article, x o ^ O I T I O V Tidv a i p a 'the whole of the re­ maining blood' Ex 29.12; x o Tidv a i p a afjxou Le

4.25 II Tidv xo a i p a auxfjq 4.30, Tidv afrcou x o a i p a 4.34; xo Tidv a x s a p 4.19 II Tidv xd a x s a p 4.31, Tidv

auxou xo a x s a p 4.35; x o v Tidvxa Xabv xouxov Nu 11.12, xfjv Tidaav KaKiav x a u x n v IK 12.20; rarely without the article, Tidaa auvaycoyf| Le 9.5; after a noun phrase, xf|V I T I T I O V Tidaav 'the entire cavalry'

Ge 14.11, £v xfj oScp Tidan, ou a v TiopsuGfjq 'along any route that y o u might take' 28.15, xfjq yfjq Tidanq Ju 7.4, Si 17.17fl. e. w. an articular pi. noun or pron. following, 'all': Tidvxsq o i dvSpsq Ob 7; preceding a

nominal, xd Tidvxa dyaGd AiyuTixou Ge 45.20, xouq Tidvxaq avSpaq Jd 12.4 B; Tidvxcov fjpcov Ma 2.10; sv Tidai xouxoiq Ho 7.10, cf. f| yfj Kai o i Tidvxsq s v

auxfj Mi 1.2, and x o v Tidvxa IaparjX 2K 11.1 (L Tidvxa x o v I.), f. articular and w. a num. to indicate a precise quantity: S T I ' avSpaq xouq Tidvxaq Suo 'for t w o m e n exactly, for t w o m e n at the most' Ju 4.7. g. w. an anarthrous pi. noun following (rather rare): s v Tidaaiq oSoiq Am 5.17; T i d v x s q xarcsivoi yfjq Zp

2.3; Tidaaq cpuWiq xou I a p a n A Zc 9.1, but cf. a u v a y d y s x s Tipsapuxspouq Tidvxaq KaxoiKouvxaq

yfjv Jl 1.14. h. in apposition to the latent subject: Tipoaf|M)axs poi Tidvxsq 'you all came up to m e ' De 1.22. Cf. drcaq, SKaaxoq, auprcaq and oXoq.

naaaaXoq, o u . oblong object used to fasten to sth more or less sta­ tionary, 'peg, pin': TI. X O U K p s p d a a i S T I ' a u x o v Tidv aKsCoq '.. to hang on it every kind of tool' Ez 15.3; auXfjq 'of a courtyard' Ex 27.19; aKrjvfjq 'of a tent' 38.21; STii xfjq £cbvr|q a o u 'on your girdle' De 23.13. b. euphemism for 'penis': Si 26.12. Tidcraco: aor. STiaaa, impv.3s Tiaadxco, ptc.mid. Tiaad-

psvoq; pf.ptc.pass. TiSTiaapsvoq. to sprinkle solid particles: o furnace soot, siq xov oupavov Ex 9.8,10; ashes, Ps 147.5; snow-flakes, Si 43.17; roses, Es 1.6 o ' ; + dat., %o\ 'soil' 2K 16.13. Cf. Shipp 443. Tiacrxoq, ou.

m.

chamber of newly wed person: a. of bridegroom, vupcpioq SKTiopsuopsvoq S K ~ O U auxoi) Ps

18.6.

b. of bride, vupcpri S K X O U ~ O U auxfjq Jl 2.16 (II KOIXCOV for bridegroom); KaGr|psvr| sv ~<x> 1M 1.27; 3M 4.6. Cf. GdA,apoq, K O I X C O V : Drew-Bear 88; LSG s.v. Ttaaxocpopiov, o u . n. small chamber in a temple: Is 22.15, Je 42.4, Ez 40.17, 1M 4.38; Levites', 1C 9.26; storeroom for cultic objects, IE 8.58. Cf. Passoni dell'Acqua 1981. rcdaxa. n. indecl., < Semitic KnpS. * 1. Passover festival: n. saxiv KUpicp Ex 12.11, Tioifjaai xo TI. KUpicp 'to celebrate the Passover for the Lord' 12.48; De 16.1; 6 vopoq xou Tidaxa Ex 12.43. 2. paschal lamb: Guaaxs xo TI. E X 12.21; De 16.2. Tidaxco: fut. Tisiaopai; aor.subj. TidGco, inf. TiaGsiv, ptc. TiaGcbv; pf. TisTiovGa; plpf. sTisTiovGsiaa. 1. to have sth done to oneself: sdv KaKov TidGcoa i v U T I O xivoq .. dyaGov 'if they suffer evil.. or good at sbd's hands' Ep Je 33, KaKCoq Tidaxouaiv 'they suffer badly' Wi 18.19, xd xsipiGxa 'the worst im­ aginable' 2M 9.28; 4M 4.25. 2. to grieve oneself (over STii xivi): O U K STiaaxov ouSsv STii xfj auvxpipfj Icoar|cp 'they did not grieve at all for the destruction of J.' Am 6.6; Zc 11.5 (II psxapsA,opai); TiaGsiv xi STii a o i 'to grieve over you a little' Ez 16.5. Cf. TidGoq, p s x a p s ^ o p a i : Michaelis, TDNT 1.9049; Chadwick 229-33. 7taxdcF
^ov, inf. Tiaxd^ai, ptc. Tiaxd^aq, subj. Tiaxd^co, opt. 3s Tiaxd^ai. Never used in the present or impf. 1. to hit (mostly) physically: a. + acc. of victim, p s Kai prjxspa tni xsKVoiq Ge 32.11; Tiaxd^si Kai poxcbasi fjpdq 'he will hit us and dress our wounds' Ho 6.1; XiGcp Tiuypfj 'with a stone or a fist' Ex

539 21.18, rc^nyfj dvidxcp 'with an incurable blow' Is 14.6 (II rcaico), rcA,nyfj jneyd^n 19.22; no harm in­ tended, xfjv rcexpav xfj pdpScp Nu 20.11; xfjv ovov if] pd|38cp 22.23 (II xurcxco vs. 27). b. usually w. obj. pers. or animate object, but of the surface o f a river, Ex 7.20 (II xurcxco vs. 17); dust of the earth (%(b[ia xfjcj yfjcj) 8.16; plant, Jn 4.7. c. a fatal blow implied: rcaxdc^acj xov Aiyurcxiov eKpuvj/ev ev xfj dppcp 'having struck him, buried him in the sand' Ex 2.12; De 19.4; auxou xfjv \\f\)%r\v Kai drcoOdvn 19.6; II drcoKxeivco Ps 135.17. d. in order to overpower: rcaxdcjouaiv e v OaWiiaan Kupaxa, o f a rough pas­ sage by sea, Zc 10.11. e. of military operation and slaying implied: cpovcp paxaipacj Nu 21.24; Jd 1.4A (B: Korcxco), rcaxdcjei eicj 0d>,aaaav Suvapiv auxfjcj 'he will deal a blow to her force, which will plunge into the sea' Zc 9.4; + virtual cogn. a c c , auxoucj 7cA,nyf|v p e y d ^ n v I M 5.3, sim. 1.30, IK 6.19, 4K 8.29. f. e v xivi indicating an instrument used: e v pdpScp rcaxdc^ouaiv erci aiayova xdcj (pvXaq xou IapanA, 'they will hit the tribes o f Israel on the cheek with a rod' Mi 5.1; e v y t a b a a n 'with slanders' Je 18.18. g. e v xivi indicating harm done: "with parching and blight" Am 4.9, sim. Hg 2.17, Zc 12 Abis; dat. so used, rcaxdc^ei xov O I K O V X O V p e y a v 0>.dapaai Kai xov O I K O V X O V piKpov p d y p a a i v 'he will hit the large house with breaches and the small house with fractures' Am 6.11; rcaxdcjai a e Kupiocj rcaparc^ncjia 'may the Lord smite you with derange­ ment' De 28.28 (II e v e>jcei 'with an ulcer' vs. 27). *h. e v xivi, a Heb. caique marking a victim: e v XiXidaiv auxou I K 18.7, e v xoicj dAAocputancj eKaxov avSpacj 18.27, xoucj dM*ocpu^oucj .. ev xoicj aXXoyvXoxq 23.2; also w. a sg. victim - ev AauiS 18.11, but local, 'amongst,' ev auxoTcj avSpacj Ne 13.25. i. erci xi indicating a place to be hit: rcdxacjov erci xo i^aaxfjpiov Am 9.1, xfjv eiKova sni xoucj rcoSacj Da 2.34, cf. eicj xov xpdxnXov auxoi) 'at his throat' Ju 13.8, sni a i a y o v a 'on the cheek' Mi 5.1. j . morally or mentally: + a c c , yfjv Xoycp xou axopaxocj auxou Is 11.4; KapSia AauiS auxov IK 24.6, 2K 24.10. 2. to harm physically: ercdxac^ev 6 fjXioc; sni xfjv Ke(pa>*f|v Icova Jn 4.8; on sni xi, see above, l.i; opp. i d o p a i De 32.39. b . of divine punishment: rcdaav adpKa tjcoaav Ge 8.21; elcj \\f\)%r)v 'to kill' 37.21, cf. rcaxdc^n \j/uxfiv dvOpcbrcou Le 24.17; o humans and animals, Ex 9.25; cogn. obj., ercdxacjev Kupiocj ev xcb Xa& nXr\yr\v peyd^nv acpoSpa Nu 11.33. c. s hail (xd>,a£a), Ex 9.25. d. w. acc. of victim and dat. of instrument, d o p a a i a 'with blindness' Ge 19.11; Oavdxcp Ex 9.15; Nu 14.12 (II drc6M,upi); drcopia Kai rcupexcb Kai f)iyei Kai epeOiapcb Kai cpovcp Kai dvepocpOopia Kai xfj cbxpa 'with discomfort, fever,

chill, irritation, murder, blight and mildew' De 28.22. e. rcepi xivocj (a ground for punishment): Ex 32.35; dvxi xcbv dpapxicbv upcbv Le 26.24. f. fatally: \\t\)%r\v dKOuaicocj Nu 35.11 (manslaughter). 3. to cause forcefully to move with speed: + acc. rei, ^Kpedypav" eicj xov AePnxa 'the flesh-hook into the cauldron' IK 2.14, xo Sopu elcj AauiS .. eicj xov xoixov 'the spear at D . . . at the wall' 19.10 (L ev xcb Sopaxi xov A... xo 8. siq xov x.). Cf. rc>.f|aaco, rcaico, parci^co, xurcxco, Korcxco, d r c o ^ u p i , dcpavi^co: Schmidt 3.280-2. rcdtaxpov, ou. n.J(< Ar. X^Dns) * idol: Is 8.21, 37.38. Cf Walters 173-5. rcaxeco: fut. rcaxfjaco; aor. ercdxnaa, subj. rcaxf|aco, inf. rcaxfjaai, impv.3s rcaxnadxco. 1. intr. to set down one's foot, tread: in a wine-vat, eiarcopeueaOe rcaxeixe Jl 3.13; s sole of foot, De 11.24; sandals, eveKev urcoSnpdxcov, xd rcaxouvxa erci xov %ovv xfjcj yfjcj 'for the sake of sandals with which one walks on the dust of the earth' Am 2.7; cattle and donkeys, Is 32.20. 2. tr. to tread on: + a c c , p a x n x a i rcaxouvxecj rcn>.6v ev xaicj oSotcj 'soldiers walking on mire on roads' Zc 10.5; Xr\vov 'trough' La 1.15; oivov eicj xd fircoAfjvta 'wine into the vats' Is 16.10; d^cova ev dpdc^aicj 'a threshing-floor with wagons' 25.10; ru­ ined cities, 26.6; xfjv auAfjv 'the temple-court' 1.12, xfjv yfjv 42.5; xpipov 'path' Jb 22.15f, 0uaiaaxf|piov PSol 8.12; s foot, 7.2 Cf. eprcepi~, Kaxa-, rcepi-, auprcaxeco, rcaxnxocj: Shipp 443; Bertram, TDNT 5.941-3. rcdxnpa, axocj. n.J that which has been trodden on: 4K 19.26; grazing ground, xcov rcoScov Ez 34.19. Cf. rcaxeco. rcaxf|p, xpocj, voc. rcdxep. m. 1. male parent: vs. "son," uiocj Socjd^ei - e p a 'A son honours his father' Ma 1.6a; II rcpeaPuxepocj De 32.7; II pf|xr|p, Ex 20.12, Mi 7.6; 6 rc. auxou Kai fj pfjxnp auxou oi yevvf|aavxecj auxov 'his father and mother who begot him' Zc 13.3; applied to God, De 32.6, Ma 1.6ft, 2.10, Is 63.16, Je 3.19, Ps 88.27. b. vocative without a poss. pron.: rcdxep Ge 22.7; Kupie rcdxep Kai Oee ^(of\q pou Si 23.4, but rcdxep pou Jd 11.36 A (B: om. pou). c. in collocation with pf|xnp, alw. placed first: even at Le 19.3 against MT. d. he who has brought into being: II 6 xexoKcbcj Jb 38.28, cf. Renehan 1.160. 2. ancestor, forefather: drceXeuan rcpocj xoucj -epacj a o u pex' eipfivriCj Ge 15.15 (of death); e a n rc. rcA,f|0oucj £0vcbv 'ancestor of a multitude of peo­ ples' 17.4, Si 44.19; ouxocj rc. Mcoapixcbv Ge 19.37; KaOoxi copoaacj xoicj - d a i v fjpcbv Kaxd xdcj f|pepacj xdcj eprcpoaOev 'as you swore to our forefathers as in olden days' Mi 7.20; Jl 1.2; of grandfather, Ge 32.9;

540 + rcporcarcrcoc; ' g r e a t - g r a n d f a t h e r ' Ex 10.6; opp. X S K -

Tiaoco: fut.act. rcaoaco, mid. rcaoaopai; aor.act. impv.

vov 34.7.

rcaoaov,

3. honorific title: in official epistles, I M 11.32; in an a d d r e s s to a p r o p h e t - m a s t e r , 4K 2.12; to o n e ' s m a s t e r , 5.13; a martyr-saint, 4M 7.9. Cf. pfjxrjp, oiog, rcaxpid, rcaxpiKoc;, rcdxpiog, TTpOTCaTTTTOq, TlCtTTTlOg, TiaXpCpOC

adaOco, inf. TiaoaaaOai, ptc. rcauadpsvoc;, subj. rcaoacopai; pf. rcsrcaopai. 1. mid. to stop doing something, having finished that which one has set out to do: a i cpcovai rcaoaovxai Ex 9.29; xf] fjpspa xf] spSopr) srcaoaaxo Kai Kaxsrcaoasv 'on the seventh day He stopped and left o f f 31.17; + gen., xfjc; opyfjc; xoo Qopoo a o o 32.12, xfjq A,se;sco<; 'speech' Jb 38.1; + and xxvoq - dTio xcov K O K C O V 'the harassments' Je 33.13, and rcovrjpicov Is 1.16, drco opyfjc; Ps 36.8 (II syKaxa^sircco); + dat. rei, pfjpaaiv Jb 31.40; s rainfall and hail, Ex 9.34; God's anger (Oopoc;), Is 1.24; slaughter as divine punish­ ment, drco oicov lapar\X Nu 25.8; complaining, TiaoadaOco 6 yoyyoapoq ..an spoo 17.10; + pres. p t c , oiKo8opoovxs<; xf]v rco>av 'building the city' Ge 11.8; XaX&v 18.33, De 20.9, Nu 16.31, Jd 15.17 B (A: aovxsXsco), Aiyovxsc; Jb 37.19, Tiivooaai Ge 24.14, s6A,oyoovxa 27.30; K?iaiooaa To 6.1 (g (<6 saiyrjasv); Si 28.6; + inf. aor., Je 38.37. b. impers. and + xoo inf., TiaoadaOco xoo ysvrjOfjvai cpcovdc; Osoo Ex 9.28; Je 28.63. 2. to cease to be effective: oo Sovaxai TiaoaaaOai poo fj \|/oxrj 'my soul cannot stop going' Jb 6.7; scoc;

naxryzoq, fj, ov.J* trodden: s Xrjvoc; ' w i n e p r e s s ' Is 63.2. Cf. rcaxsco. rcaxpaSsXcpoq, oo. m. paternal uncle: Jd 10.1. Cf. Renehan 2.115. rcaxpid, aq. f. 1. parental home: zxq xfjv - d v aoxoo ansXeva s a O s Le 25.10; II cpoXfj De 29.18. 2. group of individuals bound through paternal lin­ eage, ' c l a n ' : d p x n y o i O I K C O V -cov ' h e a d s of h o u s e ­ h o l d s of p a t e r n a l l i n e a g e ' Ex 6.14, f j y o o p s v o i -cov

'leaders ..' 2C 5.2; xcov sOvcov Ps 21.28, 95.7; II cpoXfj Ju 8.1, 2K 14.7B. Cf. rcaxfjp: Bertram, TDNT 5.1016. rcaxpidpxiH, oo. m. chief of a tribe: xcov cpoXcov IaparjA 1C 27.22+. b . remote ancestor, ' p a t r i a r c h ' : s Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, 4M 7.19, 16.25. naxpiKoq, fj, ov. pertaining to one's father: Tidaa fj oiicia fj -fj a o x o o Ge 50.8; s O I K O C ; ' p a r e n t a l h o m e ' Le 22.13, = - d Si 42.10; Kaxdaxsaic; ' p r o p e r t y ' Le 25.41; K^rjpovopia ' i n h e r i t a n c e ' Nu 36.8. b . pertaining to

forefathers:

s pipXoc; '(ancestral) b o o k ' Es C 20 L,

cf. pipAiov rcdxpiov Si prol. 10. Cf. rcaxfjp, rcdxpioc;, rcaxpcooc;,

rcpoyoviKOc;:

Schmidt 4.38-40. rcdxpiog, a, ov. pertaining to forefathers: s pipXiov '(ancestral) b o o k ' Si prol. 10, cf. Tiaxpncf) pipXog Es C 20 L; svxoXai 4M 9.1, vopoi 2M 6.1, cpcovfj ' l a n g u a g e ' 7.8, opSij ' s o n g ' 3M 6.32; subst.n.pl. 2M 7.24. Tiaxfjp, TiaxpiKoq, TipoyoviKOc

Cf.

Tiaxpig, i S o c f. one's place of origin: yfj -iSoq Je 22.10, Ez 23.15; 4M 1.11. rcaxpcooc;, ov. 1. = rcdxpioc;: Es 7.14 L; - o i x i p a i ' t h a t w h i c h w a s v a l u e d b y forefathers' 2M 4.15; s xdcpoc; ' g r a v e ' 5.10, s o p x a i ' f e s t i v a l s ' 6.6, vopoc; 3M 1.23.

2. of father: s %sxp 4M 16.20. Cf. Tiaxfjp, rcdxpioc;, prjxpcooq: Schmidt 4.38-40.

nai)Xa, aq. f.J cessation: + gen., xfjc; dvoiac; ' o f the folly' 2M 4.5. Cf. T i a o a i c

navaxq, scoc f.J * stillstand: cogn. a c c , Je 31.2. Cf. rcaoco, dvdrcaomq, navXa.

mid. srcaoadprjv, impv. rcaoaai, 3s rcao-

1

n

dv Tiaoarjxai a o o fj opyfj 'until your anger abates'

14.13, sim. Is 10.25. 3. to cease to exist: rcsrcaoxai socppoaovr) xop­ rcdvcov 'the j o y of tambourines is gone' Is 24.8; 16.10; 6 daspfjc; 26.10; K a x a M p a x a sipfjvr|<; 'peaceful dwellings' Je 32.23. II. act. to cause to cease to exist: + acc. rei, xo pvrjpoaovov aoxcov 'their memory' De 32.26, dvxiA,oyia<; 'quarrels' Pr 18.18. 2. to stop sbd (acc.) doing sth (drco xivog): rcaoa o v xfjv y>ioaadv a o o drco K O K O O 'Keep your tongue away from evil' Ps 33.14. b. to suspend op­ eration of: o xpipooc; 'roads' Is 58.12. c. to silence: pfjpaaiv p s '.. with words' Jb 6.26. Cf. dcpavi^co, Kaxarcaoco, rcaoaic;, SiaXsircco, K a xapysco, aovxsXsoo, drcoxsivoo. TidxvTt, rjc;. f. frost: harmful to crops, Ps 77.47 (II %aXat,a 'hail'), sv oopavco Jb 38.29, %X(bv 'snow' Da 3.70 L X X ; fig. of sth light and evernescent, Wi 5.14, %sx\ispxoq 'wintry' 16.29. Cf. rcdyoc;: Schmidt 2.286-8. na^oq, ooc;. n. thickness: xfjc; yfjc; '(thick, sticky) soil, i.e. clay' or '(deep) in the ground' 2C 4.17; pi. w. ref. to thick, fatty marrow, Nu 24.8. b. thick object: -rj £,6Axov 'blocks of wood' 2M 4.41. Cf. rcaxtic;. rcaxtivco: aor. srcdxuva, pass. srcaxuvOnv, subj. rcaXOvOco.J

541 1. to fatten: o hum. and pass., De 32.15; sword, axsaxoq dpvcov '(thickly coated) with the fat of lambs' Is 34.6. b. to make thick: o turbulent water (?) 2K 22.12. c. pass, to multiply: s grasshoppers, Ec 12.5. 2. metaph., to make mentally dull: o 'mind' (Kap­ Sia) Is 6.10. Cf. Tidxoq, na%\)q. na/uq, sia, u.J 1. having a large quantity of components tightly packed: s finger, 2C 10.10, well-fed animals with plump flesh, Posq Ps 143.14, subst.n.sg., Ez 34.3; liquid, uScop - 6 'thick liquid' 2M 1.21, myrrh Ju 10.3. 2. fertile (soil): s opoq Is 28.1. Cf. Tiaxuvco, Tidxoq, xauvoq. TtsSdco: aor.ptc. TisSfjaaq, pass. STisSfjGnv; pf.ptc. pass. TisTisSnpsvoq. to constrict: pass., o hum., Ps 67.7, xouq TiSTrnSnpsvouq xfj KapSia 'those with a blocked mind' 89.12, sv xsipOTtsSaiq 'with handcuffs' Jb 36.8^; xfjv O&taxcFGav Od 12.3 (II K A , S 1 C O , acppayi^opai). Cf. 7cs8r|, 7is5f|xr|q. nedr\, r\q. f. fetter: Ps 104.18; metaph. of discipline, Si 6.24, sv T i o o i v 'on feet' 21.19; made of copper, Jd 16.21. Cf. 7is8dco, X£tpo7is8n. nedr\xr\q, ou. m.J one who is incarcerated: metaph., paKpdq vuKxoq 'of long night' Wi 17.2. Cf. TisSdco. nzdikov, ou. n.J sandal: sv ~oiq oi 7i68sq a&xou 'his feet are shod with sandals' Hb 3.5. Cf. U7i65r|pa, a a v 8 d ^ i o v . TisSivoq, fj, ov. situated in rcsSiov 'low-lying land': s yfj De 4.43, yfj opsivf] Kai ~fj 11.11; opoq Is 13.2; opp. Spupoq 'thicket' 32.19. b . subst.f., yfj understood - ai TcoXsiq afixfjq K U K > . 6 G S V Kai fj opsivf] Kai f] ~f] .. Zc 7.7; Je 17.26; II autaov 'glen' 31.8. Cf. TisSiov, opsivoq. rcs8iov, ou. m. plain, open land or field: hunting ground, elqeXQe siq T O TI. Kai Gfjpsuaov poi Gfjpav Ge 27.3; Zc 12.11; w. gen. of particular plains (mostly sg.), TI. Eupiaq Ho 12.12, E a p a p s i a q Ob 19 (II xo opoq Ecppaip); of countryside, "you will leave a city and take up your abode sv ~cp" Mi 4.10; Kxfjvr] xou ~ou 'wild animals' [or better: 'cattle of the field'?] Jl 1.20, 2.22a, cf. xoiq Kxfjvsaiv aou xoiq sv xoiq ~oiq Ex 9.3; TI. dcpaviapou 'a desolate plain' Jl 3.19, opp. TiapdSsiaoq xpucpfjq 2.3; of agricultural land (in pi. and see Lee 58), ppcopaxa xcov ~cov xfjq 7io^scoq xcov K U K ^ C O auxfjq 'foods (produced) in the fields around the city' Ge 41.48; xsxatawicbpnKS xd TI. 'the fields OLTT6

have suffered' Jl 1.10 (II fj yfj), PsPA,daxr|KS - a xfjq spfj pou 'fields of the wilderness have come into b l o o m ' 2.22, xd TI. ou Tioifjasi Ppcoaiv Hb 3.17; opp. built-up area (rco^iq), o a a xs f]v sv xfj T I O ^ S I Kai o a a fjv sv xcp ~cp Ge 34.28; De 28.3, Je 14.18; difficult there for a victim of violence to call for help, De 22.25 (II dypoq vs. 27); opp. temple, 2M 14.33; opp. indoors, Tidaiv xoiq spyoiq xoiq Sv xoiq ~oiq 'all the outdoor works' Ex 1.14; Le 17.5; opp. hilly area, opoq K a i 7i. De 1.7, sim. 8.7, see TisSivoq. Cf. dypoq, TisSivoq, and opoq. rcs^iKoq, fj, 6v. pertaining to infantry: s Suvapiq 'army' 1M 15.38, 3M 1.1 (+ iTiTiiKoq 'cavalry'). Cf. Tis^oq. Tis^opaxia, aq. f.J. infantry warfare: 4M 17.24, cf. Renehan 1.161, s.v. Tis^opaxsco. rcs^oq, fj, ov. on foot, walking: subst. siq s^aKoaiaq xt^idSaq ~<x>v 'to the tune of 600,000 foot-soldiers' Ex 12.37; Nu 11.21; of captives being taken away abroad, Ba 5.6. b . adv. Tis^fj 'on foot.' Cf. Tis^iKoq. TtsiOapxsco: fut. ~%f\G&.f to obey: abs., s servant, Si 30.38; + gen., xou vopou IE 8.90; + dat. pers., Da 7.27 L X X (II urcox d a a o p a i ; T H : UTiaKouoj). Cf. dKoXouOsco, TisiGoo, wiaKOUOO, fjTioxdaaco: Schmidt 4.130f.; Spicq 3.635. TisiGco: fut.inf. T i s i a s i v ; old aor.act. S T i s i a a , impv. rcsiaov, inf. Tisiaai, opt. Tisiaaipi, pass. STisiaGrjv, ptc. TisiaGsiq, inf. rcsiaGfjvai, impv. 7isiaGrjxi, o p t l p l TisiaGsirjpsv; new aor. SrcsTioiGrjaa; pf. TiSTioiGa, ptc.act. TiSTioiGdbq, inf. TisTioiGsvai, impv. 2pl 7is7ioi6axs, 3s T I S T I O I G S X O O , pass. T i s T i s i a p a i , ptc. T i s r c s i a p s v o q ; plpf.act. S T I S T I O I G S I V , 3pl S T I S T I O V Gsiaav. The pf. has the present meaning, and the plpf. the preterite. 1. new aor., pf./plpf. act. to rely on and trust in with confidence: eni + a c c , STii KUpiov Jb 27.8, Is 58.14, dyaGov TisTioiGsvai STii KUpiov fj TisTioi­ Gsvai S T I ' dvGpcD7iov Ps 117.8 (II tXni^ew eni xiva vs. 9), srci xo opoq E a p a p s i a q Am 6.1; eni xo Titaxapa auxou 'his work' Hb 2.18; cavalry, 1M 10.77; £ni xfjv f)dp5ov Is 36.6; the middle notion r e ­ inforced, 7is7ioiGaq aauxcp STii x f | V pdpSov 4K 18.21. b . srci + d a t , De 32.37, &ni xo) KUpicp Zp 3.2, 2M 7.40, Da L X X Su 35,TisTioiGobq s a o p a i S T I auxcp Kai ou cpopfjaopai Is 12.2, STii xcp dvopaxi Kupiou 50.10, S T I ' auxop Da 3.95 T H (II eXnit,® ib. L X X ) , "Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord ( T I S T I O I G S V STii xcp KUpicp), and the Lord shall b e his hope (S^Tiiq)" Je 17.7; city walls, De 28.52, &ni noXeow Kai x p T m J ° 6.20, treasures, Je 30.4, glory, 9

a c n v

542 31.11, spears, Ju 7.10, horses and chariots, Is 31.1, humans, 32.3, force, Ps 48.7 (II Kau%dopai), pagan idols, 113.16, 134.18, srci xivi .. srci xfjv pdpSov .. in Ai'yurcxov .. src' auxcp Is 36.5f., src' Aiyurcxioic; sic; i'rcrcov K a i dvapdxnv 'on Egyptians for horses and horsemen' 36.9, sni paxaioic; 'on vain things' 59.4, scp' sauxoic; sni A,6yoi<; \|/su8saiv Je 7.4, src' d5sA,cpotc; auxcov 9.4, srci xfj SiKaioauvn auxoi) 'his own righteousness' Ez 33.13. c. + dat., pdxnv \j/suSsi 'falsehood to no avail' Is 28.17, AiOcp noXmsXsi 'a precious stone' Jb 31.24, d\|/u%oi<; .. si8cbA,oi<; 'soulless idols' Wi 14.29, Kupicp Si 35.24 (II rciaxsuco xivi), Oi psv orc^oiq rcsrcoiOaai d p a K a i x6X\iaiq 'they rely on arms and bravados' 2M 8.18 (foil, by fjpsTc; 8s srci xcp rcavxoKpdxopi 0sq>.. rcsrcoiOapsv 'we, h o w e v e r , rely on the almighty God'). * d . + sv (Hebraism): sv i a x u i auxcbv 'in their strength' Ju 2.5, sv oxupcbpaai a o u 'in your fortresses' Je 31.7 (poss. local); sv (B: om.) asauxcp srci xf|V pdpSov 4K 18.21 L. On the rection, see Helbing, Kasus., 197-200. 2. pf. (esp. ptc.act. rcsrcoiOcoc;) to feel confidence, secure and free from worries: Is 32.11, 17, rcsrcoiOcoc; xs s a n Jb 11.18; sv yfj sipf\vr\q ai) rcsrcoiOac; Jer 12.5, iv xcp K&XXSI a o u 'on your b e a u t y ' Ez 16.15; KaxoiKfjasxs srci xfjc; yfjc; rcsrcoiOoxsc; Le 25.18; De 33.12, 28; K a x a a K n v c o a s i rcsrcoiOcoc; Si 4.15 and Je 23.6, svoiKf|aei rcsrcoi06<; Is 32.18, dvsrcauaaxo rcsrcoiOcoc; 14.6, sv fjauxia K a x o i K o u a i rcsrcoiOoxsc; I M 9.58, Ti rcsrcoiOcoc; s i ; 'why are you feeling se­ cure?' Is 36.4, fj xpucpspd fj KaOnpsvn rcsrcoiOuTa 'one used to luxury and sitting secure' 47.8, KaOico auxouc; rcsrcoiOoxac; Je 39.37; + inf. pnSsic; rcsrcoiOsxco rcovnpoc; S v dOcpoc; s a s a O a i 'let no evil man believe that he would be able to get away scot-free' Jb 12.6, psxd rcdanc; sA,rciSoc; .. xsu^aaOai .. 'with every hope .. to obtain ..' 2M 15.7, xou cpuysiv sic; auxouc; sic; pof|0siav 'to flee to them for help' Is 20.6; + oxi 'with the knowledge that' Jb 31.21, 40.23. 3. pres./impf.mid., to put trust in: + dat. pers., O U K srcsiOsxo ouSsvi 'she wouldn't trust anybody' To 10.7 <§ ; + dat. rei, rcsiOovxai xfj 6\j/si 'give cre­ dence to what they see' Wi 13.7. 4. pf.pass., to believe firmly, be certain of the ve­ racity of: + a c c , rcsrcsiapai o a a iXakr\Gsv 'Icovdc; 'I believe firmly what J. said' To 14.4 © (II rciaxsuco xcb pf|paxi
!

n

xou s>,0sTv 'Persuade the woman .. to come' Ju 12.11, rcpos^OsTv 2M 4.34; 11.14 ; sv ^oyoic; IK 24.8. c. to win over by persuasion or by pecuniary inducement: + acc. pers., 2M 4.45, 7.26; pass, pfj rcsiaOfjq 'don't be fooled' Pr 26.25; srci SoAxp 'by treachery' 4.34, urco xivcov .. srcsiaOnaav dpyupicp 'were persuaded over by some .. with money as a bait' 10.20; rcspi xouxou 'concerning this' 3M 4.19. 6. old aor. pass, to obey: + dat., ivxoXaiq 4M 6.4. Cf. s^rcic^co, srcavarcauopai, a - , surcsiOsco, a u p rcsiOco, rcsrcoiOnaic;, rcsrcoiOoxcoc;, spsiSco: Schmidt 1.333-47, 4.129f.; Spicq 3.66-79. rcsivdco: fut. rcsivdaco; aor. srcsivaaa, subj. rcsivdaco. 1. to suffer from hunger: rcdaa fj yfj Aiyurcxou Ge 41.55; srcsivaq K a i SKorciac; 'you hungered and toiled' De 25.18; II 8i\|/dco l 32.6, 65.13, Si 24.21; \|/uxf) rcsivcoaa 'the soul of the hungry' 4.2, Is 32.6. 2. to suffer from loss of physical strength, 'be exhausted': 8i8oi)c; xoic; rcsivcoaiv i a x u v 'giving strength to those ..' Is 40.29, rcsivdasi K a i daOsv f | a s i 44.12, PaSiouvxai K a i ou rcsivdaouaiv 'they might march ..' 40.31 (II Korcidco), Si 16.27 (ditt.). Cf. Aapoc;, >apcbaaco. rcsTpa, aq. f. 1. attempt: o£>%i - a v sX,apsv .. Paivsiv .. 'did not make an attempt to tread ..' De 28.56. 2. testing: srcsipaaav afixov sv rcsipa 'they put him to test' De 33.8; Oavdxou 'through death' Wi 18.20; opyfjc; 18.25. 3. experience: iv rcoA,spiKaIc; x p s t a i g - a v s x o v ­ xa 'having experience in military matters' 2M 8.9. Cf. rcsipd^co, rcsipaapoc;, II drcsipoc;: Spicq 3.8090. rcsipd^co: fut. rcsipdaco, mid. rcsipdaopai; aor. srcsip a a a , subj. rcsipdaco, inf. rcsipdaai, impv. rcsipaa o v , pass. srcsipd(a)0nv, subj. rcsipaaOco; pf.mid. rcsrcsipapai. Syn. rcsipdco. 1. to put to a test: + acc. pers., 6c; O U K srcsipdaOn, 6A,iya oiSsv 'one who has not been tried knows lit­ tle' Si 31.10; and s God, 6 Osoc; srcsipa^sv xov A p p a a p Ge 22.1, Ex 15.25; s i S s v a i s i dyarcdxs 'in order to find out whether you love' De 13.3, s l rcopsuaovxai xcb vopcp '(to see) if they follow the law' Ex 16.4; SoKipaaov p s , KUpis, Kai rcsipaaov p s Ps 25.2; sv rcsipa De 33.8; s divine wisdom, Si 4.17; hum., xfjv \|/uxf|v a o u 'your life' 37.27; o God, Ex 17.2, Nu 14.2, Is 7.12; Wi 1.2 (II drciaxsco); II SoKipd^co, Ps 94.9; provocative and irritating to God, 77.41, 56; part of educating and cleansing process, Da 12.9 L X X ; o hum., 3K 10.1. 2. to make an attempt, try: pass., + inf., De 4.34, I M 12.10; mid., + inf., 2M 2.23, 10.12, 11.19. 3. to experience: + a c c , dyaOd Kai KaKd Si 39.4, "Odvaxov" Wi 2.24, Kpiaiv Osou 12.26. b. mid.: 1

s

543 rcsrcsipapai T am experienced' IK 17.39 (L: + a u ­ xcov '[I'm not used] to them'). Cf. rcsipa, rcsipaapog, drcorcsipdco, sKrcsipd^co, s y - , srcixsipsco, SoKipd^co, sc^sxd^co: Trench 27981; Shipp 444; Lyonnet 28-31. rcsipacpoc;, ou. m.J* putting of character to a test: directed at God, Ex 17.7; sv xfj spf|pq) Ps 94.8. b . an act performed b y God and directed at hum.: De 4.34, psydAxn 7.19, 29.3 (II a n p s i a K a i xspaxa); sv -a> supsOn rciaxoq Si 44.20, I M 2.52; xfjv \|/u%f|v a o u siq ~6v Si 2.1, cf. 36.1; directed b y hum. at hum.: sv -q> Kxfjaai auxov [= qri^ov] ' g a i n him through testing' Si 6.7; 27.5. c. place-name based on Ex 17.1-6-17.7, De 6.16, 9.22. Cf. rcsipdaco, rcsipa. 7i£ipax£Uco: fut. rcsipaxsuaco.J to raid: s a g a n g of pirates (rcsipaxf|piov) and + acc. pers., Ge 49.19. Cf. 7tsipaxfjcj. rcsipaxf|piov, ou. n. 1. gang of pirates: rc. rcsipaxsuasi a u x o v Ge 49.19; raiders, t)XQov .. S T I ' s p o i Jb 19.12; puaOf)a o p a i drco - o u T shall b e rescued ..' Ps 17.30. 2. hard, harsh experience: s human life, Jb 7.1; 10.17 (II sxaaiq). Cf. 7 i s i p a x f | c 7i£ipaxf|c;, o u . m. * brigand: PeXr\ -cov 'the arrows of r o b b e r s ' Jb 16.9; Ho 6.9. Cf. Xr\<jxr)q, rcsipaxsuco, rcsipaxf|piov. rcsipdco: => rcsipdaco. rc&Xayog, o u c n.J sea: II yfj 2M 5.21; metaph., vast, perilous sphere, xcbv rcaOcbv 'of p a s s i o n s ' 4M 7.1, cf. KaKcbv Aes. Pers. 433 and Renehan 1.161f. Cf. Odtaxaaa, rcovxoq: Schmidt 1.641-50; Trench 45f. nzXaq. adv.J near by: 6 n. 'the n e i g h b o u r ' Pr 27.2. Cf. nXr\aiov, s y y u c p a K p o c neXzioq, a, ov.J livid in colour: s eyes, Pr 23.29. Cf. rcs^ioopat: Shipp 445. rcs^sKdv, avoq. m.J pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus (LSJ): forbidden as food, Le 11.18, De 14.17; solitude-loving and inhab­ iting wilderness, Ps 101.7 (II vuKXiKOpac^). rcs^sKdco: aor. srcsA,sKT|aa.J to shape with an axe: + acc. (unwrought building stone), 3K 6.1 . Cf. drcsX,sKnxo<;, rcsXsKnxoc;, neXeKUC neXsKryxoq, r), ov.J hewn and already wrought: s stones as building materials, 3K 10.22. Cf. prec. b

scoc m.J battle-axe: Ep Je 14. b. two-edged axe: cutting or felling instrument, + >axl;suxf|piov Ps 73.6; Je 22.7, 3K 6.7. Cf. neXvlq, nsXeKaco. 7T£>wi6opai: aor.pass. srcs^uoOnv.J to become livid: s h u m a n skin, La 5.10. Cf. rcs^sioq. rc&Xpa, a x o c n.J sole of the foot: Es 4.6.

ntXzKvq,

nsXxaGTr\q,

ou.

m.J

one who bears neXxx] (q.v.): + xoCjOxnq ' a r c h e r ' 2C 14.7, 17.17. Cf. neXxr\. nzkxx\,

r\q.

f.

small wooden or wicker shield with covering of skin (LSG s.v.): + Oupsoq Ez 23.24, + rcspiKScpaA,aia 27.10, + K O V X O C ; etc. 39.9. Cf. Oupsoc nsXvt,, U K O C m.J *a kind of axe: for stone-cutting, n. K O T T X C O V rcsxpav Je 23.29; used to slaughter hums., Ez 9.2. Cf. TTS^SKUC rc&ppa, a x o c n. cake: offered to pagan god, cpilouai - a x a psxd axacpiScov 'they love cakes of dried grapes' Ho 3.1; Ez 45.24. Cf. rcsaaco, syKpicj, s y K p u c p i a c Xdyavov, ^id^a, %av(bv. rcsprcxoq, n, ov. fifth: in order, uioc; n. Ge 30.17; part (pspoq), 47.24; y s v s d 'generation' Ex 13.18. rcsprceo: fut.inf. rcsp\|/siv; aor. srcsp\|/a, impv. rcsp\|/ov, pass.3s rcsp(pOf|xco, inf. rcsp\|/ai, ptc.act.f. rcspyaaa, pass. rcspcpOsic;; pf. rcsrcopcpa. to make go, 'send': o pers. (messenger) under­ stood, rcsp\|/aaa S K d ^ s a s v .. xov uiov auxfjc; Ge 27.42; hum. delegate, rcapd xivoc; 2M 11.17; letter, 2E 4.14, rcpoc; p s IE 2.22; siq d5nv 3M 5.42; II drcoaxsM-co Wi 9.10; o understood, 2E 5.17. Cf. d v a - , siarcsprcco, drcoaxsM,co: Schmidt 3.157f.; Chadwick 233-40. n£\r\q, r\xoq. m. poor, indigent person: subjected to exploitation and oppression, Ex 23.6; piaOov -xoc; K a i svSsouq 'wages of a poor and needy person' De 24.14 (II rcpoaf\^uxoq); Kaxa8uvaaxsuouaai rcxcoxouq Kai Kaxarcaxouaai -xaq Am 4 . 1 ; 2.6 (II rcxcoxoq and xarcsivoq); II sv8sf|q, srciSsopsvoq De 15.11; II %r)pa, opcpavoq, and rcpoaf|A,uxoq Zc 7.10; II xarcsivoq Ps 81.3; rc. K a i rcxcoxoq 81.4. b . unjustly favoured: Ex 23.3. Cf. rcxcoxoq, rcsvia, rcsvopai, rcsvixpoq, xarcsivoq, srciSsco, sv8sf|q, rcA,ouaioq. Difficult to estab­ lish any distinction between rcsvnq and rcxcoxoq, on which see Hatch 71-6; Schmidt 4.388-91; Trench 128-30; Shipp 446f.; Coin-Longeray.

544 TisvOcpd, dg. f. the mother of one's spouse: wife's, De 27.23; hus­ band's, vopcprj erci xfjv - d v auxfjc; 'a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law' Mi 7.6; Ru 1.14. Cf. Ti£v0£p6g, vopcprj, pfjxrjp: LSG s.v. TisvOspog, oo. m. the father of one's spouse: husband's, Ge 38.13, 25; wife's, IK 4.19; pi., To 10.12 & . Cf. rcevOepd, Tiaxfjp.

fut. TtsvOfjCJGo; aor. STisvOrjaa, inf. TisvOfja a i , impv. Ti£v0rjaov, subj. Ti£v0f|aco, pass. £Ti£VOfjOrjV. to grieve: Am 8.8, 9.5, Jl 1.9; s the earth as a con­ sequence of the depravity of its inhabitants, Ho 4.3, Jl 1.10, Is 24.4, Je 12.4, 23.10; pastures because of a drought, Am 1.2; oivog, dpTi£A,og Is 24.7 (II ax£vd^<x>), 7C£8ia .. apTisA,og 16.8; £Tii xivog 66.10; £7ii xfj dvopia IE 8.69; 07i£p xd>v dvopuov IE 9.2. b. tr. to grieve the death of: + acc. pers. (deceased), £7i£V0£i xov oiov aoxoo fjp£pag TioA,A,dg Ge 37.34; £P8opfjKOVxa fjpspag '70 days' 50.3; accompanied by weeping, 37.35; acpoSpa Nu 14.39; KO\|/aa0ai Zdppav Kai TtsvOfjaai Ge 23.2; II axsvdtjco Is 19.8, II Oprjvsco IE 1.30, + K A O U C O 2K 19.2; fig., s a i OfjKai xoo Koapoo 'your chests of cosmetics' Is 3.26 (i.e. either you will have no occasions to use them or you will be using them as mourners), the streets of Zion La 1.4; *£7ii xiva Ho 10.5 (usually + acc. or erci xivi; srci + acc. is found only here, 2K 13.37, 2C 35.24, I M 2.39, and Rev 18.11); pass., o virgins, Ps 77.63. Cf. Oprjveco, KaxarcevOsco, Ti£v0og, dTievOrjxog, KA,aico, A,O7i8G0, oSovdco, rcovsco: Trench 238. HEvOiKog, fj, o v . J * pertaining to mourning: s ipdxiov 2K 14.2; subst. n.pl., 7iev0iKd 'mourning dress' Ex 33.4. Cf. TisvOog. TtsvOog, oog. n. grief esp. over the dead: II KOTiexog, Am 5.16, Je 6.26; TI. cbg Ooyaxepcov asipfjvcov 'grief like that shown by the daughters of sirens' Mi 1.8; II Opfjvog pexaaxpsij/co xdg sopxdg opcov sig TisvOog 'I will turn your (joyous) festivals into doleful occasions' Am 8.10a; e6cppoaovr| dvxi - o o g 'joy instead of ..' Is 61.3; + gen. pers. a i fjpspai xoo -oog xoo Tiaxpog poo 'the days of mourning for my father' Ge 27.41, a i fjpspai -oog KA,ao0poo Mcooafj De 34.8, TI. dyaTirjxoo 'mourning for a loved one' Am 8.102? (II fjpspa 686vrjg), Je 6.26; p s y a 'large-scale' Ge 50.11; dpxog -oog 'bread of grief,' i.e. bread offered to mourners who cannot find any pleasure in partak­ ing thereof, Ho 9.4 (cf. Th 47). b. funeral or mourn­ ing period: obj. of Ttoisco Ge 50.10, Si 22.6, 38.17; lasting seven days, 22.12. Cf. TisvOsGO, TisvOiKog, KA,ao0p6g, Korcsxog, K O TISVO&CO:

7iog, M)7irj, 686vrj, 7 i a 0 s i v 6 g , 2.585. T i s v i a , ag.

Tiovog:

Schmidt

f.

lack of material means, 'poverty': Jb 36.8^[; + v o a o g 'illness' Si 2.5^, II svSsia 'neediness' Pr 6.11, + dxipia 'disrepute' 13.18; opp. 7iA,ooxog 30.8, II 7i6voi 'toils' 31.7. Cf. Tisvrjg, rcxcoxsia. T i s v i x p o g , d, o v . J

possessing limited material resources, ' p o o r ' : s d8sA,cpog 'fellow-brother' Ex 22.25; II rcxcoxog Pr 28.15; 29.7. Cf. Tisvrjg, Tixcoxog: ND

3.80.

rcsvopai: subj.pres. Tisvcopai; aor.ptc. TisvrjOsig. to live in poverty: Ex 30.15 (:: 7iXooxsco); 7isvrjxai .. Kai d8ovaxf|arj xaig %epoiv '.. and is strug­ gling (financially)' Le 25.35; might be forced to pawn one's own possessions, De 24.12. b. to fall into poverty, 'become poor': Pr 30.9. Cf. Tisvrjg, T I A , O O X S C O . TisvxasxfjpiKog, o v . J

coming every fourth year, ' q u i n q u e n n i a l ' : s dycov 'athletic g a m e s ' 2M 4.18. Ttsvxasxfjg, s g . J

of five years in a g e : Le 27.5, 6. TisvxdKig. a d v . J

five times: 4K 13.19. T i s v x a K i c r x i ^ i o i , ai, a.

num.

five thousand: IE 1.9; Jd 20.45 B (A: 5sg). T i s v x a K o a i o i , ai, a.

T I S V X S

%\Xia-

num.

five hundred: Ge 5.30. TisvxdTiTjxvg, o . J

five-cubit-long:

height, s hum., 1C 11.23.

TisvxaTi^aaicog. adv.J

by five times: spsyaA,6v0rj fj pspig B s v i a p i v rcapd xdg pspiSag Tidvxcov TisvxaTiXaaicog Tipog xdg SKsivcov 'B.'s share was greater than those of everybody, five times as m u c h as theirs' Ge 43.34. TisvxaTiXoog, fj, oov.J five-fold: 3K 6.31. IIsvxdTioXig, scog. f . J group of five cities: Wi 10.6. Tisvxs. indecl.num.

five: 'sir] SiaKoaia

T I S V X S

'205 y e a r s ' Ge 5.6. Cf.

TispTixog. T i s v x s K a i 5 s K a . indecl.num.

fifteen: Le 27.7; T I . sxrj 4K 14.17 II S S K O sxrj Ge 5.10. Cf. TisvxsKaiSsKaxog. TisvxsKaiSsKaxog, rj, ov. fifteenth: Ex 16.1 +. Cf. T i s v x s K a i 5 s K a .

T I S V X S

TisvxsKaisiKoaasxfig, £g.

twenty-five-year-old: £Tidvco ' p e o p l e from

subst.m., drco -oog Kai 25 years and older' Nu 4.23.

545 rcevxf|KOVxa. indecl.num. fifty: fjpepaq e K a x o v rc. 'for 150 days' Ge 7.24; rc. Kai eKaxov '150' 8.3; rc. S i K a i o i 18.24. Cf. rcevxe, rcevxnKoaxoq, rcevxr|Kovxaexf|q. rcevxT]KOVxaexf|q, eq. num. fifty-year-old: subst.m., Nu 4.23 +. rcevxijKovxapxoq, ou. m. leader over fifty men: Ex 18.21, Is 3.3. Cf. £Kaxovxapxoc rcevxTjKocrcoq, fj, ov. fiftieth in order: xo exoq xo ~6v Le 25.10, 11; fj rcevxnKoaxf) xfjq eopxfjq .. d y i a epSopdScov 'the 50th (day) of the festival of weeks .. the holiday of the weeks' To 2.1 <§ . rcerceipoq, ov.J ripe: ~oi oi Poxpueq axacpuArjq 'the bunches of grapes (were) ripe' Ge 40.10. rcercoiOTjcuq, ecoq. f.J * confident hope: cogn. acc. of rceiGco 4K 18.19. Cf. 7iei6co. rcercoiOoxcoq. adv.J * with confident hope: KaxoiKf|aei IepouaaA,np rc. Zc 14.11. Cf. rceiGco. rcerccov, ovoq. m.J melon: as food, Nu 11.5. rcepaivco: fut. rcepavco; aor.subj. rcepdvco, ptc.pass. rcepavGeiq.J to bring to an end, complete: ouSev pf| rcepdvr| Hb 2.5; xou rcapdrcA,ou rcepavGevxoq 'the coasting voyage having been completed' 3M 4.11. b. to ac­ complish with success: + acc. rei, ouGev IK 12.21. Cf. auvxeA,eco. rcepav. I. p r e p . + gen., on the other side of, beyond: rc. xou TopSdvou Ge 50.10, Nu 32.32, De 1.1; xfjq 6aA,daar|q 30.13, xou rcoxapou 3K 5.4, cf. xo rcepav alone at 10.15; xo rc. xfjq G. Je 22.20; eK rcavxdq rc. auxcov 'from every quarter beyond them' 30.10. II. adv. used as subst., the other side, beyond: xo o p o q xo ev xcp rc. 'the mountain on the other side' Nu 27.12, eK xou rc. 'on the other side' 21.11. rcepaq, axoq. n. 1. end beyond which no further movement occurs or is possible, extreme limit: O U K f|V rc. xoi) K o a p o u auxfjq 'there was no end of her adorning' Na 2.10; O U K fjv rc. xoiq eGveaiv auxfjq 'there was no end to her nations' 3.3; eiq rc. 'at the end' Hb 2.3; f\%Qr\ erci rc. '(the matter) was settled' IE 9.17 (II xe^eco 2E 10.17); rc. erceGrjKev xfj aupcpopd 'put a halt to the disaster' Wi 18.21. b. end aimed at, 'goal': Es B 3. 2. end of existence, extinction: " H K C I X O rc. erci x o v A,a6v pou 'The end has come u p o n my people' Am 8.2; II K a i p o q Ez 7.1, II fjpepa 21.25. n

3. farthest spot or area: eK ~dxcov rcoxapcov AiGiorciaq 'from the remotest reaches of Ethiopian rivers' Zp 3.10; xd - x a xfjq yfjq 'the whole of the earth' Ps 2.8, xd - x a xcov exGpcov pou 'every corner where my enemies might be found' 7.7. 4. adv. in the end, ultimately: Je 18.7, 9, 2M 5.8, cf. xeA,oq. Cf. Kaxaaxpocpfj, opiov, xeA,oq, xeppa, I drceipoq, drcepavxoq, rcepaapoq: Schmidt 4.497f., 506f., 517-20. rcepaapoq, ou. m.* exhausting and coming to the end of a process: + dat., xcp poxGcp 'of the toil' Ec 4.8. Cf. rcepaq, xeA,oq. rcepdxtjq, o u . m.J * wanderer, emigrant: s Abram, Ge 14.13. Alterna­ tively the word means 'one w h o h a s come from the other side (rcepaq 12V) of Euphrates or Mesopotamia (nnjn T1S7)': see Wevers a n d BA ad loc. rcep5i^, iKoq. f.J partridge: Je 17.11, Si 11.30. rcepi. prep. 1. + gen. 1. concerning, to indicate a subject-matter of verbal communication: + A,aA,eco Ge 19.21, ercepcoxdco 26.7, Kpd^co 41.55; eiSov Mi 1.1 (vision and II urcep); rcpoarceaovxcov xcp PaaiA,ei rc. xcov yeyovoxcov 'when the king g o t word of what h a d happened' 2M 5.11. 2. in the matter of: rc. Eapaq ' i n connection with S. [an occasion for, and ground of, divine punishment] Ge 12.17; ai) drcoGvfjaKeiq rc. xfjq yuvaiKoq 20.3; rcapeKA,f|6ri .. rc. Sdppaq ' w a s comforted ..' 24.67; pfjrcoxe drcoKxeivcoaiv a u x o v .. rc. TePeKKaq 26.7 (II 6Y auxfjv 20.2, 26.9); ev d p a p x i a e a p e v rc. xou dSeA,cpou f|pcE>v 'we are guilty over our brother' 42.21; eSeixo .. K u p i o u rc. PePeKKaq 'pleaded .. the Lord over R.' 25.21; e K p i v o v x o K a i rc. auxoi) (sc. xou cppeaxoq) ' h a d a dispute over the well, t o o ' 26.21, O U K e p a x e a a v x o rc. a u x o u ' d i d n o t fight ..' 26.22; fjA,ey£ev .. rc. xcov cppedxcov 'remonstrated .. over the wells' 21.25. b. with emotions and senti­ ments involved: e v e K o x e i . . rc. xfjq ei)A,oyiaq 'held a grudge .. over the blessing' Ge 27.41, eSuacpopouv rc. xcov auvGrjKcbv 'were indignant over the treaty' 2M 13.25; 6 rc. xoi) KaGrjyiaapevou v a o u cpoPoq 'the fear over the consecrated sanctuary' 15.18. 3. occasioned by and in order to deal with: rc. xfjq rcoif|aecoq xou p o a x o u Ex 32.35; rcpoad^ei rc. xfjq dpapxiaq auxoi) .. p o a x o v 'he shall offer a bull o n account of his s i n ' Le 4.3; e^iX-daexai rc. a u o x u 6 i e p e u q rc. xfjq dpapxiaq a6xou 'the priest will per­ form a rite of atonement o n his behalf..' 5.6; Je 15.4; occasion for punishment, rc. rcaacov xcov rcovnpicov auxcov 40.5; for reward, Es A 16 o ' . b. often without

546 a head noun: T O T C . d p a p T i a g ooarcsp T O T I . T T J C rc^r|pps?csiag '(an offering) for sin as (an offering) for sinful error' Le 14.13; Ba 1.10. 4. on behalf of, in furtherance of the interest of sbd else: XaXr\Gaxs rc. spoo Ecppcov 'Speak on my behalf to E.' Ge 23.8; e|k>oA,e6aaTO TC. spoo slg dyaOd 'he has resolved in my favour' 50.20 (:: K O T ' spoo sig Tcovrjpd); Kopiog rcoXspfjasi TC. opcov 'the Lord will fight for you' Ex 14.14; s ^ d a s T c a TC. O O T C O V 6 ispsug Le 4.20, Tag dpapTiag fjpcov cpspsi Kai TC. fjpcov oSovaTai 'he bears our sins and suffers for our sake' Is 53.4; sXafiov TC. a o o dvsiSiapov 'I became the butt of insult for your sake' Je 15.15; op \ieXex TC. TcdvTCOV 'who has everyone's interests close to his heart' Wi 12.13; T c p o a s o ^ S T a i TC. a o o Ge 20.7, so^aaOs TC. spoo rcpog KOpiov 'Pray for me ..' Ex 8.8. 5. in return for: SooXsoaco a o i S T C T O exr\ TC. Pa%r|^ 'I shall serve you for seven years for R.' Ge 29.18, TC. cov Ss8o6A,soKd a o i 'in return for my serv­ ices to you' 30.26 ( I I s8oo?csoad a o i S E K O Tsaaapa S T T | dvTJ T C O V 86o OoyaTspcov a o o Kai sE, sxx\ sv Toig TipoPdToig a o o 31.41); Soopa Souvai TI. afiroo Is 8.20. II. + acc. 1. in the vicinity of [time]: TI. fjXAou Soapdg 'about the time of sunset' Ge 15.12, so Lysias 1.39 and cf. TI. Soapdg fjMou De 24.13 and Tipog Soapdg fjMoo 16.6; TC. p s a a g voKTag 'about midnight' Ex 11.4, so Xen., An. 1.7.1; TC. T O V Kaipov T O O T O V 'about this time' 2M 5.1, T I . T T J V S O O 'at about dawn' 3M 5.46. Cf. T I . Tag O K T C O popidSag 'about 80 thousand' 2M 11.2. 2. round: T O V %iT(bva .. T O V TC. aoTov 'the tunic (wrapped) round him' Ge 37.23; svSoasTai .. %iToova .. TI. T O acopa aoToo Le 6.10; rcspiKaOiarjg TI. noXxv 'besiege ..' De 20.19; TcdvTsg ol TC. afrcov 'all his court' 2K 15.18, cf. oi TC. T O V MaKKapaTov 'M.'s troops' 2M 10.16 (M. included, see Weierholt, Gorman and Radt; so Da L X X 3.20); oi T I . O O T O V ovTsg 'those who were round him' 3M 1.27. 3. in place of gen., esp. in 2-4M: fj TI. aired V .. Sovapig .. T C O V T C . T T J V N a v a i a v Ispscov 'his army .. the priests of N.' 2M 1.13, Tfjv .. TC. aoToi)g dacpdXzxav 'their custody' 3M 5.5. Cf. T O ysyovog TC. aoTov s^aTTOopa 'the defeat which he had sustained' 2M 11.13. 4. marks an object or activity to attend to: TC. T T J V ysoopyiav syivovTo 'were busy as farmers' 2M 12.1, TC. T O adppaTov 8.27, aovsTsXsaaro noXXa TC. T O V Pcopov dpapTfjpaTa 'committed many sins over the altar' 13.8, TC. T O V vopov cpoA,aKfj 'adherence to the law' 4M 13.13, O 6 K sarcooSaaav soOsoog TC. T T J V dcpoSov 'did not immediately set about preparing for depar­ ture' 3M 7.10; ol TC. Tiva 'sbd's bodyguard' IM 13.40; 2M 4.14, cf. ol TC. T O acopa T O O PaaiAsoog 1C 28.1.

5. in respect of: T i s p i T T J V aocpiav soSoKipfjaag 'having established fame for (his) w i s d o m ' Si prol. II. III. + dat. (only i n Pr), positioned round: K ^ O I O V X p o a s o v TC. aoo Tpa%fjAxp 'a golden chain round your neck' Pr 1.9; 3.22. Cf. orcsp: Johannessohn, Prdp. 219-26. TispiayKcovi^co: aor.ptc. -ayKCOviaag.J * to make place hands on hips with elbows turned outwards: abs., torturing position, 4M 6.3. Tispidyco: fut. ~d£,co; aor.act. rcspifjyayov. 1. to cause to move round, led by sbd else, in an area: + acc. pers., fipdg iv Tfj spfjpcp A m 2.10; p s src' a o T d K O K ^ O O S V K O K A C O 'me over them [= the bones] round round' Ez 37.2; + acc. loci, T T J V 656v sE,co0sv 'along the outer way' 47.2, abxaq Tfjv rc6A,iv 2M 6.10; KaO' o^rjv T T J V noXxv 'throughout the city' 4.38. 2. intr. to move round in an area: s Tpo%6g dpd£,r|g 'the wheel o f a (threshing-)wagon' Is 28.27. Cf. dyco. rcspiaipsco: fut.act. ~sWb, mid. ~ s ^ o o p a i , pass. ~aipsOfjaopai; aor.act. ~siA,ov, impv. ~eX&, 3s ~eXiT O O , ptc. ~staov, subj. ~sA,co, mid. ~si?idpr|V, impv. ~sA,oo, ~iXeoQs, ptc. ~sA,6psvog. 1. act. to remove, often some impediment: abs. 'to annul, abrogate' N u 30.13, 14 (:: tr. larrjpi); + acc. Toog PaTpd%oog arc' s p o o K a i drco T O O s p o o A,aoo Ex 8.8 (II dcpavi^co vs. 9); OdvaTOV 10.17; pa?taKiav .. Kai .. v o a o o g .. rcovrjpdg 'infirmity .. and bad ill­ nesses' De 7.15 (:: srcmOrjpi); arc' spoi) o v s i S o g K a i s^ooSsvooaiv Ps 118.22; and a o o xa cpaoW a p a T a Tfjg oppscbg a o o Zp 3.11, Td dSiKfjpaTd a o o 3.15, T T J V KaKiav (L dSiKiav) rcaiSog a o o 1C 21.8; T T J V dKpoPuariav Tfjg KapSiag opcov '.. the foreskin ..' Je 4.4, pSs^oypaTa 'abominations' 4.1, Toog Osoug Toug d ^ o T p i o o g S K p s a o o opcov IK 7.3, syyaaTpipoOoog "ventriloquists' 28.3 (L i^aipco); arc' s p o o T O V y o y y o a p o v N u 17.5; i p d T i a al%pataoaiag 'garments of captivity' De 21.13; + gen. instead of + and Tivog, N u 30.16, Pr 4.24; pass., TispiaipsOfjaovTai o l pdTpa%oi ('the frogs') drco a o o Kai S K T C O V O I K I C O V opcov Ex 8.11; T T J V K O V O p o i a v drco Oapaco 'the dog-flies ..' 8.31; aKTJTCTpov AlyoTCToo TCspiaipsOfjasTai Zc 10.11. b. o sth de­ sirable: d y a M i a p a 'joy' Ba 4.34 (and + gen. abl.), S K T O O aTopaTog poo Xoyov d?tr|0siag Ps 118.43. 2. to detach: + a c c , Tidv T O aTsap .. rcspisA,si arc' aoToo 'he shall remove .. all the fat from it' Le 4.8; 3.4, 9, 10, 15, 31, 35, 6.34. II. mid. to remove from oneself or sbd close to one­ self: + a c c , T O IpdTia Tfjg %rjpsoascog dcp' saorfjg 'having removed the garments of widowhood off her­ self Ge 38.14 (:: rcspiPdMopai); rcspisiAmo Tijv aTo^fjv aoToo dcp' saoToo 'took off his robe' Jn 3.6;

547 xf|V 06piaxpov dcp' Sauxfjq '.. the veil ..' Ge 38.19 (:: Sv5uopai); xov 8aKxuA,iov and xfjq %expbq auxou 'the signet ring from his (own) hand' 41.42 (:: 7i£pixi0npi); IIspie^eaGe xd Svcbxia xd xpvoa xd Sv xoiq cbaiv xcbv yuvaiKcbv upcov 'Remove the golden earrings on the ears of your wives' Ex 32.2; 33.6 II dcpaipSopai vs. 5; Kd^uppa 'veil' 34.34 (:: 87iixi0r)Ui vs. 33); oivov 'Sober up' IK 1.14. Cf. aip&co, SE,aipco, 7i£pipdMxo, dcpavi^co, dcpaipSco: Spicq 2.679f. to pour all over: pass., o hum., KaxaK^uapcb 'completely submerged under flood' 4M 15.32. 7t8pidrcxo: aor. 7i£pin\|/a.J to mark out for special attention by attaching: + dat., \|/6ycp 'reproach' 3M 3.7. rcspidpyupoq, ov. set in silver, plated with silver: s idols, 7ispi%pi)aa Kai - a Ep Je. 8; + tyXxva 'wooden' 38; oi 0soi auxcov s i m ^uXivoi Kai 7i£pi%puaoi Kai ~oi 69. Cf. 7 i e p i a p y i ) p 6 ( 0 and 7i£pixpuaoq. 7i8piapyi)p6co: aor. ~npyupcoaa; pf.ptc.pass. ~r|pyupcopSvoq. to plate with silver: + a c c , o sockets of pillars, dpyupcp Ex 27.11; capital of a column, 37.15; pillar of tabernacle, 38.18; wings of a dove, Ps 67.14; idols, xd siSco^a xd 7iepir|pyi)poopsva Kai xd rcspiK£%pi)acopsva 'the idols plated with silver or gold' Is 30.22. Cf. 7i£pi%a^KO(0, ~%pxxj6(0, Tispidpyupoq, Kaxapyupoco. r

Ji8pia
to flash all round: s angels, OTiX-oiq 'by means of weapons' 4M 4.10. Cf. d a x p a 7 i f | .

nepifiaXXw: fut. ~ p a A x b , mid. ~Pa^oCpai; aor.act. ~SPata)v, subj. ~$aX(d, impv. ~paA,£, inf. ~$aX£iv, mid. ~£Pa>.6pr|V, subj. ~pdA,copai, impv. ~pata)u, 3s ~pa>.£a0(o, inf. ~Pa>.£a0ai, ptc. ~patai>p£voq, pass. ~P>.r|0£iq; pf.ptc.mid./pass. ~P£P>.r|p£voq. 1. act. to put sth flat round or over: eni a& SiKXUa 'nets' Ez 32.3; £7ii xf|v 7iOAav x&paKa 'palisade' 4.2; SiKxoov xoiq Sauxou rcoaiv '.. his own feet' Pr 29.5, Sauxoiq X£i%oq 'wall' 28.4. 2. to clothe: abs. Is 58.7 (o the naked understood); xivd xi (clothing) - auxov ipdxia Zc 3.5, (je udKivOov Ez 27.7; xivd xivi Jd 4.18B (A: a u y K a A,U7ixco), a £ xpi%d7ix(p 'you with a fine veil of hair' Ez 16.10, cf. xo 0uaiaaxf|piov adKKCp '(drape) the altar with a sackcloth' Ju 4.12; pass., O K O X E I 'with darkness' Wi 19.17. 3. to cause to undergo much of: xivd xivi aupcpopaiq 'in calamities' Es E 5, alKiaiq 'tortures' 3M 6.26. II mid. to throw round or over oneself (w. sth.: xivi or xi): abs. 7i£pi£pdA,£a0£ Kai O U K S0£ppdvA

A

0nx£ 'you put on clothes but did not get warmth' Hg 1.6; Ge 24.65; ipdxiov 28.20; 7i£pi xo a x o p a auxou 'round his mouth' Le 13.45, K O K K I V O V 'scarlet gar­ ment' Je 4.30, adKKOv Jn 3.6, 8, SiTi^otSa 'double cloak' Ba 5.2; metaph., So^av Es 5.1 o ' (L: ipdxia 86^r|q); not voluntarily — 'to sustain' alaxuvr|v Mi 7.10, a i a x u v n v Kai Svxp07if|v Ps 70.1, a i a x u v n v Sep' Sauxoiq 3M 6.34, ipdxiov SK8iKf|a£Coq Kai xo 7i£pip6?uxiov Is 59.17, dSiKiav Kai daSPfiiav Ps 72.6; + d a t , 0£piaxpcp 'veil' Le 38.14; *+ Sv xcbv 7ispiPoA,aicov aou, a av 7i£pipd>.n Sv auxoiq 'of whatever garments with which you clothe your­ self De 22.12, Sv adKKOiq 'with sackcloths' 1C 21.16. 2. to place all around oneself: + a c c , rcSxpav '(embraced) a rock' Jb 24.8. Cf. pdM.(o, 7i8piaipsco, 7iepiPoA,f|, TispiPo^aiov, 7iepip^r|pa, 7iepiax£M,(0. rcspiPioco: pf.ptc. ~PePia>K(bq.J to survive unharmed: s hum., 3M 5.18.

7t8pipX£7ixoq, O V . J looked up by everyone: s hum. Pr 31.23. nep\$Xzn<&: futmid. ~pA,6\|/opai; aor.subj. —pA^svpco, ptc. ~$Xe\\raq, mid. ~PA,£\j/dp£voq, impv.mid. ~$Xe\j/ai. 1. to look round inquisitively: £iq xd OTiiaco 'back­ wards' Ge 19.17; 7i£piP^£\|/dp£voq 5)8e Kai a>8£ oi>x opd ouSSva 'having looked all round, he spies nobody' Ex 2.12; Tipoq dvaxo^dq Ba 4.36. 2. to look about for: + a c c , To 10.7 <8 ; £iq xfjv 686v xov TiaiSa auxfjq 11.5 n

Cf.

P^STICO.

7i£pip>-r|pa, axoq. n.J garment: Nu 31.20. Cf. nepifiaXXco, ipdxiov. 7i£piP6iixoq, OV.J renowned: s temple, 2M 2.22. Cf. yvcoaxoq, ovopaaxoq. 7i£pip6Xaiov, ou. n. clothing: II ipdxiov Ex 22.27, Is 59.17; -cov aou, a av 7i£pipd^n Sv auxoiq 'clothes with which you clothe yourself De 22.12; n. %aXKOVV 'copper ..' Je 15.12; - a Puaaiva 'linen ..' Ez 16.13. Cf. ipdxiov, 7i£pipdA,A,(0,7i£pipA,n,pa, and 7i£pipoA/f|. nepi$oXi\, fjq. f.J 1, garment of good quality: II axoXr\ Ge 49.11; dyidapaxoq Si 50.11; Da L X X 7.9. 2M 3.26. 2. act of wearing: ipaxicov Si 11.4. Cf. 7i£piP6taxiov, ipdxiov, and oxoXi]. TtEpiPoXoq, ov. Used as subst.m. 1. enclosing wall: of a city, Is 54.12, Ez 40.5. 2. enclosed space: temple precinct, n. Xepov Si 50.2, xou i£pou 4M 4.11; Da 3.1 L X X , 3M 4.11, X£pSvouq 'of a precinct' 2M 1.15, i£poq 6.4, xcbv dyicov 1M 14.48.

548 rcspiyivopai: aor. ~sysvopnv, ptc.pass. ~ysvnOsicj.J to be superior: Kaxd xfjv rcspiysvnOsiaav aftxcp a u v s a i v 'according to his uncommon intelligence' 1C 28.19; + gen., xcbv rcaOcbv '(prevailed) over the passions' 4M 13.3. Cf. I rcspisipi 2, urcsppdMxo. rcspiypacptfi, fjcj. f.J general, outward appearance: Si 22.23^, cf. rc. oupavou 'circumference of ..' Jb 22.14 Sym. Cf. si8ocj and 6\|/icj. rcspifcircvsoo: aor.inf. ~5sircvfjaai.J * to cause to eat a funeral meal: xov AauiS apxoicj 2K 3.35. Cf. rcspi8sircvov. rcspiSsircvov, oi). n.J funeral feast: v s K p o u Ep Je 31. Cf. rcspiSsircvsco. 7T£pi5£(^l0V, Ol). n.J armlet for the right arm: woman's accessory, QcppayiSaq K a i svcbxia K a i SaKxu5uoucj K a i sprcXoKia K a i ~a Ex 35.22; Nu 31.50, Is 3.20. rcspift&co: aor. ~ s S n a a . J to tie around: + a c c , ^covfj oacpuacj auxcbv 'a gir­ dle round their waist' Jb 12.181}. Cf. I Ssco. rcspiSircXxko: aor. ~s5ircAxoaa.J* wrap up: + a c c , dyysTa 'dishes' Ju 10.5. rcspiSuco: aor. ~sSuaa.J to strip clothes off sbd: x i v a 4M 6.2. Cf. d r c o - , SK~, sv5uco. I rcspisipi. 1. to be still present: having survived, Jb 27.3, 15, 2M 7.24; fj rcspiouaa f j p s p a 'today' 3M 5.18. 2. to be superior: Jb 31.21; to excel, s hum., Si 26.21H, cf. rcspiyivopai, urcsppdM-co. II rcspisipi: impf.Is ~f|siv.J to move about in pursuit of some objective: + pres. p t c , Wi 8.18. Cf. sipi. rc£pi£KTiKo<;, OV.J comprising: s cpuasig rcspi£KXiK(bxaxai 'all-em­ bracing manifestations' 4M 1.20. rcspispyd^opai.J to waste one's labour on: + ev xivi, Si 3.23. Cf. rcspispyaaia:

ND

3.26.

rc£pi£pyia, acj. f. act of busying oneself improperly: rcai5icncncj au­ xou '(having excessive dealings) with his maid' Si 41.22. rcspisp/opai: fut. ~ e ^ s 6 a o p a i ; aor.ptc ~sA,0cbv, impv.3 ~sA,0s. to move around: Je 38.22; + acc. loci, xfjv yfjv Jb 1.7 (II sprcspircaxsco), xf]v noXxv Es 6.11 L; eiq rcdvxa xov IapanA, 2K 24.2L. b. to overcome by encircling: metaph., xo rcpoacorcov xou £f|paxocj (L A,6you) xouxou 'this state of affairs' 2K 14.20 B (L K U K A X X O ) . rcspisxco: aor. - s a x o v . 1. to surround: + acc. pers. and w. hostile intent, "fat bulls surrounded m e " Ps 21.13 (II rcspiKUK^oco),

s d)5Tvecj Oavdxou 'deadly pangs' 17.5, KaKd 39.13; II K U K A , 6 C O 87.18; rcavxoOsv 'from all around' Si 51.7; pass., K U K A , 6 0 S V 'all around' Je 26.5; w. no hostility implied, 4M 8.4. b . metaph., + acc. pers., %aXenr\ rcspiaxaaicj 'harsh situation' 2M 4.16; pass., rcspisxopnv S K a x d a s i 'I was deeply per­ turbed' Da 7.28 L X X . 2. to have as contents: s book and + a c c , Si prol. II, Es 7.33 L, I M 15.2, s letter ouxcoc, 2M 9.18 II sxco 11.34; Xoyoq 'discourse' 4M 1.2; s hum., srciaxf|pnv I E 8.7. Cf. rcspi-, K U K X O C O . rcspi^copa, axocj. n. loin-cloth: made of leaves of a fig-tree Ge 3.7. Cf. ^cbvn, rcspi^cbvvupi: Lee 95; LSG s.v. rcspi^covvupi, -^covvuco: futmid. -^cbaopai; aor.act. -s^coaa, mid. -s^coadpnv, impv. rcspi^coaai, 2pl ~£cbaaaOs; pf.mid./pass.ptc. rcspis^coapsvoc 1. act. to put (garment) round sbd's body: + *double a c c , auxov rcspiaxoA,f|v Soc^ncj '.. a glorious robe' Si 45.7; metaph., 6 Osocj 6 rcspi^covvucov p s Suvapiv sicj rc6A,spov Ps 17.40, p s sucppoauvnv 29.12. b . pass.: o (acc.) part of a body, a i oacpuscj upcov rcspis^coapsvai Ex 12.11, xf]v dacpuv .. %pva i o v Da K X X 10.5. II. mid., to gird up one's loins for action: abs. and said to soldiers, Ilspi^coaaaQs .. yivsaOs s x o i p o i . . xou rcoA,spfjaai I M 3.58. 2. to put all round oneself: + acc. rei, belt, £covn, fjv .. rcspi^cbvvuxai Ps 108.19; sash or sackcloth worn by a mourner, vupcpnv rcspis^coapsvnv adKKov 'a bride enwrapped in a sackcloth' Jl 1.8, rcspi^cbaaaOs adKKOug Kai KorcxsaOs Is 15.3, Je 4.8; adKKOUcj un­ derstood, rcspi^cbaaaOs Kai KorcxsaOs Jl 1.13. b. a sword fastened with a belt round one's body or part of it: xfjv popcpaiav aou srci xov pnpov aou 'your sword on your thigh' Ps 44.4, ^pdxaipav^ urco xov pav5uav '.. underneath the cloak' Jd 3.16; battle-gear in general, aKSun rcoXspiKa 18.16 A (B: dva~). c. + sv xivi: sv axoXfj 1C 15.27; metaph., sv 5uvaaxsig Ps 64.7 (II sxoipd^co). d. metaph., d y a M i a a i v oi Pouvoi rcspi^cbaovxai Ps 64.13; 5uvapiv IK 2.4. 3. to secure with belt: + acc. of part of body, x f | V dacpuv a o u Je 1.17; pass, a i oacpuscj upcbv rcspis^coapsvai Ex 12.11, fj oacpucj auxou rcspis^coapsvn sv xpvaico

Da T H 10.5.

4. to put all round: + *double a c c , adKKOUq xaq oacpuacj Is 32.11, sim. Ju 4.14; xfjv oacpuv rcspis^coapsvocj x p o a i o v Da L X X 10.5; 4K 1.8B (L ^cbvnv .. xfjv oacpuv a&xou). Cf. ^cbvvupi, rcspi^copa, rcspixiOnpi. rcspiBspa, axoq. n.J * 1. that which encloses: xcp Ouaiaaxnpicp Nu 16.38, 39.

549 2. that which is put round sth: ornament round a camel's neck, Jd 8.26 B. Cf. rcepixiOrjpi. rcepurcxapai.J to fly around: s bird, 4M 14.17. Cf. rcexopai. rcepiiaxijpi: laor.subj. ~axfjaco, impv. axrjaov; pf. ptc. ~eaxcbg / eaxrjKcbg; plpf. rcapeiaxfJKeiv.J 1. tr. (laor.) to bring round: + acc. pers., dvOpcorcov xocpA,ov eig o p a a i v 'restore a blind man his sight' Ep Je 36. 2. to encircle: pass., xoo rcepuaxapevoo yevoog 'the beleagured nation' 2M 14.9. 3. to position round: a o x f j xoog pa%ipoog K O K A X O 'the warriors round it [= Jericho]' Jo 6.3. II. intr. (pf.) to stand round: s hum., Ju 5.22; s sub­ ordinates, + dat. pers., IK 4.15, 2K 13.31. Cf. iaxrjpi: Naumann 41 f. rcepucaOaipco: aor. ~eKd0apa.J to purify completely: + acc. pers. and of a pagan practice, xov oiov .. ev rcopi De 18.10; through cir­ cumcision, Jo 5.4. b. by removing alien or undesir­ able growth all around: + acc. (plant) and + drcoKvi^co 'to prune' 4M 1.29. Cf. rcsptKaOapi^oo, rcepiicdOappa. rcepucaOapi^co: fut. ~Ka0apico.J* (but rcepiKaOdpaeig xd)V dvooxdxcov pi^cov 'clearing round the upper roots' Theophrastus [iv/iii BCE] CP 5.9.11) 1. to purge away: + acc, xfjv dKaOapaiav Le 19.23 ( o f fruit-trees); s God, xdg dpapxiag a o o Is 6.7 (II dcpaipeco). 2. to clean morally: s God, KapSiav De 30.6. Cf. KaOapi^co, rcepiKaOaipco, dcpaipeco, d r c e p i K d Oapxog. rcepiKdOappa, axog. n.J* that which is thrown away in cleansing, 'refuse, rubbish': metaph., s hum., Pr 21.18. Cf. rcepiKaOai­ pco, K o r c p i a , rcepi\|/r|pa, aKOpaA,ov: Spicq 3.93-5. rcepiKdOijpai: 1. to pester: + acc. pers., I M 5.3 (with military at­ tacks); erci ^xfjv rc6A,iv".lM 6.24. 2. to besiege: + a c c , xfjv d K p a v 'the citadel' I M 11.21; xfjv rc6A,iv Jd 9.31 B (A: rcoA,iopKeco), erci xfjv noXxv 2K 11.16 L. Cf. rcoA,iopKeco, rcepiKaOi^co. rcepucaOi^co: fut. ~Ka0id>; aor. ~eKd0iaa, inf. ~Ka0ia a i , ptc. -KaOiaag, subj. -KaOiaco. to besiege: + a c c , De 20.12, xfjv P a p p a 1C 20.1 (II 2K 11.1 8ia~; L rcepi- erci); + rcoAaopKeco Jo 10.31, 34; rcepi rcotav 20.19, erci "xfjv rcotav" Jd 9.50 A (B: rcapepPdMxo ev xivi)), I M 6.20, erci xivag 6.19. b. to hem in under siege: xiva 2K 20.15L, 3K 15.27. Cf. rcepio%fj, rcepiKdOrjpai, rcoA,iopKeco, SiaKaOi^co.

rcepiKaico./

to add to the intensity of emotions of: xiva 4M 16.3. rcepiKa^orcxco: aor.inf. ~KaA,6i|/ai; pf.ptc.pass. ~ K C K O A,oppevog. to cover all round: o ornamental precious stones and X P U < r i < P 'with gold' Ex 28.20; 3K 7.5 (L erci-). Cf. Ka^orcxco. rcepiKaxdXijprcxog, ov.J * hunted down and with enemies all round: s hum., 2M 14.41. rcepiKeipai.J

to have or put round oneself: o gold as ornament (elg KhXkoq) Ep Je 2 3 ; robe and pass. ib. 57; fetters, 4M 12.2. rcepiKeipco: pf.ptcmid. ~KeKappevog.J mid. to cut one's hair round: + a c c , xd K a x d rcpoacorcov aoxoo '(shave) his face round about' Je 9.26, 32.23. Cf. Keipco. rcepiKecpdXaiog, a, ov. subst.f. helmet: warrior's gear, Is 59.17, Je 26.4; + rceA/cr| 'light shield' Ez 38.4; %aA,Kfj 'of copper' I M 6.35; erci KecpaA/fjg IK 17.5, rcepi KecpaA/fjv 17.38. Cf. K o p o g : Oepke, TDNT 5.314f. rcepiK^doo: fut.pass. ~KA,aaOfjaopai; aor. ~eKA,aaa.J 1. to briak off, pluck: + a c c , dA,ipa Srci fjxoovxi 'seaweed on the roaring beach' Jb 30.4f; pass., K^cbveg 'branches' Wi 4.5. 2. to break: + a c c , limbs, 4M 10.6 (torturing); metaph., KA,65covag 'billows' 7.5 (or: to turn away). rcepiK^o^co: aor.mid. ~eKA,oadpr|v, inf. - K ^ o a a a O a i . / mid. to wash all round: in a river, To 6.3 (S (<© ~vircxopai); + acc. rei, xo acopa oSaxi Ju 10.3. Cf. rcepivircxco. rcepiKvijpig, iSog. f.J covering for the leg: Da 3.21 TH. Cf. Kvrjpig. 1

n

rcepiKoprceco.J *

to sound round about: s f\%oi 'sounds' Wi 17.4. Cf. fj%eco. rcepiKoapeco: pf.ptc.pass. ~KeKoapr|pevog.J* to adorn all round: o daughter, Ps 143.12. Cf. Koapeco. rcepiKpaxeco: aor. ~eKpdxr|aa, opt.3s ~xfjaeie. to be in or gain firm control of: + gen., rcaOcov 'passions' 4M 1.9 (II Kpaxeco vs. 5, 6), dvSpcov 14.11. Cf. Kpaxeco. rcepiKOK^oco: fut. ~KOKA,cbaco, pass. ~KOKA,co0fjaopai; aor. ~eKOKA,coaa; pf.ptcpass.~KeKOKA,copevog. 1. to encircle: + a c c rei, xfjv olKiav 'the house' Ge 19.4; gem-stones, Ex 36.20 (II 28.20 rcepiKaA,6rcxoo); cities, Nu 32.38 (with walls? See Trg N ad loc. and Je 38.39), a column, s measuring cord giving a certain circumference, Je 52.21; enemies, o pers. Ps 16.11, s poa%oi rcoAAoi 'many young bulls' 21.13 (II rcepie%co); xfjv noXxv Jo 6.13; w. no hostile intent, Ju 13.13.

550 2. to hem in and overpower: + acc. pers., "the tribulations of Hades got on top of m e " Ps 17.6. 3. to move along the periphery of: acc. rei, xfjv yfjv E5copNu21.4. Cf. KUK>,6(0, TlSplKOK^Cp, 7l£pl£%C0.

T i e p i p e x p o v , o u . n.

circumference: of cistern, Si 50.3. Cf. 7i£pi(p£pf|q. mpivwcxco: aor.inf. -vi\|/aa0ai.J mid. to wash round: + acc. rei, xouq 7i68aq £iq xov Tiypiv Tioxapov 'to wash his (own) feet in the River Tigris' To 6.2 <§ . Cf. vircxo), mpiKXv^co. 7i£pi^uco: aor. 7i£pi£^uaa.J to scrape all round and remove: + a c c , (pXoiov 'bark' Wi 13.11. Cf. ^uco. 7t£pio§£U(o: aor. -cbSfiuaa, impv. - o S e u a o v , inf. - o S e u a a i ; pf. TiepicbSeuKa.J to go around, travel all over an area: + a c c , xfjv yfjv Zc 1.10, 11, 6.7ter.; e v 7 i d a n xfj yfj 2K 24.8B (L 7iepiep%opai; II 1C 21.4 8iep%opai). Cf. ep%opai, 8io8euco, 8 i - , 7i£pi£p%opai, rcopeuopai. 7t£pio5oq, ou. f.J a point in time when a certain thing happens peri­ odically: xfj -co xfj epSopfl 'on the seventh occasion' Jo 6.16. Cf. Kaipoq. rcepioiKooopeco: fut. -oiKoSopfjaco; aor. -(OKoSopna a ; pf.pass. -cpKo86pr|pai. to build structures round: o city w. ref. to military installations, Je 52.4 (II 7iepi%apaKoco); K U K A , C O Jb 19.8; Tiepi ^xf)v T I O A I V ^ xei%oq K U K A , C O 4K 25.XL. Cf. oiKo8opeco. TtepioiKoq, o v . adjacent: subst.f., fj n. 'the adjacent area,' xdq noXeiq xauxaq Kai Tidaav xfjv - o v Ge 19.25; 19.29; n.(?)sg., ev xcp -co xoi) TopSdvou 3K 7.33; n.pl., Jd 1.27B (A: 7 i £ p i a 7 i o p i a , : : 0uyaxepeq 'satellite cit­ ies'); m.pl. 'neighbours'- T i d v x a q xouq - o u q A p a p a De 1.7. Cf. Buydxrip, 7iepi%copov, 7iepia?i6piov: Casevitz 1985.189. rcepiovu/i^co: fut. ~%i&.f * to pare the nails of: + acc. (woman), De 21.12. Cf. ovuxi^w. ft£pioui£Kx6q: Preisker, TDNT 6:57f. 7i£pioxf|, fjq. f. act of enclosing from all sides or state of being so enclosed: e a x a i n. sni I e p o u a a ^ p Zc 12.2; uScop -fjq 'water supplies for a time of siege'(?) Na 3.14, n

7t£plKUK>wCp.

I. adv. round about: Ex 28.29. II. prep. + gen. round about: xcov eGvcov n. upcov 'of the peoples round you' De 6.14, 13.7; Tidvxa xd TI. auxfjq 'all its surroundings' Is 4.5. Cf. KUK^Oq, 7l£plKUKA,OC0. rccpi^aKi^o&.J* to tear all round: pass., o flesh of sbd under tor­ ture, 4M 10.8. 7i£pi)vappdv(o: fut.mid. -A/rjp\|/opai, pass. -A,np(p0f|a o p a i ; aor. 7i£pi£A,apov, subj. -A,dp©, inf. ~A,apeiv, ptc. -^apcov, impv. -taxp£; pf.ptc. -£iA,r|(pcbq. 1. to hold closely in the arms, 'embrace, hug': + acc. pers., 7i£piA,aPcbv auxov £(piA,r|a£V '.. and kissed' Ge 29.13 (a man and a nephew of his), 33.4 (reconciled brothers), £(pilna£V auxouq K a i 7i£pi£A,apsv auxouq 'he kissed them and embraced them' 48.10 (an aged father and grandchildren), £uvo0%oq 7i£piXapPdvcov TiapOSvov Si 30.20; s a man's righthand, Ct 2.6; + acc. rei (colums of a building) Jd 16.29. Cf. 7i£pi7iA,£KG) 3; aup7iA,£K© 1. 2. to surround: + a c c , K U K A X & a a x £ K a i 7i£piA,aP£ auxfjv [= Xicov] Ps 47.13; + acc. pers. and dat., pass. 7i£xpg ooq %dpaKi 'with a rock as with a palisade' Is 31.9, cf. Polyb. 1.48.10. 3. to place round sth: + a c c , xdq %£ipaq auxou '(to fold) his hands' (a fig. of lethargy) Ec 4.5. Cf. K U K X O C O , 7i£piXnp\j/iq. 7t£piX,£ift(o: pf.ptc.pass. -A,£A,£ipp£voq. to leave untouched: pass., 2M 1.31; survivor, 4M 12.6. Cf. (Kaxa)A,£i7ico: Spicq 3.96. 7i£pilr|p\|/iq, £Coq. f.J v.n. of 7i£piXappdvco 1: Ec 3.5. mpiXoxnoq, ov.J left remaining, surviving: xouq TI. Icoarjcp Am 5.15; ^KUpiou^ Ps 20.13. Cf. KaxdXomoq. nepiXvnoq, ov. very sad, deeply grieved: s pers., n. yivopai Ge 4.6 (II A,U7i£C0), II axuyvoq 'gloomy' Da L X X 2.12, II auvvouq 'grave-looking' I E 8.68; TI. y£Vop£Voq xfj \|/uxfj To 3.1 (S ; i|/u%f| Ps 41.6. Cf. A,U7in, A,U7ir|poq, axuyvoq, and auvvouq. nepiXxxo: aor.ptc. -Xuaaq.J * to loosen all round: + a c c , opyava 'parts of the b o d y ' 4M 10.7. Cf. Mco. 7l£pip£VO>: fut. -p£VC0.J to wait expectantly for; + a c c , xfjv acoxnpiav .. Kupiou Ge 49.18; aiycovxd p£ 'whilst I am silent' Wi 8.12. Cf. TipoaSoKdco, imop£vco. 1

551 cf. rcoxapouc; -fjcj 4K 19.24B (Syh /d-'ussana/); ~f|V (MT sir) eiq xd eOvn ecjarceaxeilev 'he dispatched a besieging army to the nations'(?) Ob 1 (so Th 161 and Cyr. I 549; II dyyeA,oi Je 29.15); trapped in a net, Ez 17.20; + rcoXiopKia Je 19.9; noXiq ~r\q Ps 30.22, 06pa -'fjc; 140.3. b . place surrounded by a protective wall: IK 22.4. *c. wall of circumvallation (LSG s.v.):Ez4.2. Cf. OT)VO%f|, 7T8plKa0i^CO, 7ToA,lOpK8(fl.

rcepircaO&c adv.J* with violent emotion or indignation: 4M 8.2. rcepircaxeco: fut. ~rcaxf|aot); aor.~ercdxnaa, subj. ~rcaxf|aco, ptc. ~rcaxf|aa<;, opt.3pl ~ r c a x f | a a i a a v . 1. to walk about over an area: xou Oeou rcepircaxouvxoc; ev xa> rcapaSeiacp Ge 3.8, erci rcdv xeTXoc; 'over every wall' Is 8.7; s a person recovered from illness, ecjct) erci pdpSou 'outdoors on a stick' Ex 21.19; lightnings, Jb 20.25; begging (?) Si 38.32. b. to take a walk: Pr 6.22. *2. to conduct one's life: ev 68oT<; SiKaioauvnc; Pr 8.20 (II dvaaxpecpopai), evcbrciov a o u (= God) ev d^nOeia 4K 20.3. Cf. PaSi^G), (eprcepi)rcaxea), subs., rcopeuopai: Bertram, TDNT 5.942f. rcepircaxoc;, oi). m. 1. place for walking: in a temple court, Ez 42.4; "he considered the abyss his beat" Jb 41.24^. 2. discussion: 2M 2.30. rcepircircxco: fut. ~rceaoupai; aor. ~erceaov, inf. ~rceaeiv, ptc. ~rceacov.J to encounter unintentionally: + dat. (sth unde­ sirable, unpleasant), Oavdxcp Da L X X 2.9, ercixipioic; 'punishments' 2M 6.13, Suaxepei rcxcopaxi 'a hard fall' 9.7, daOeveia 'illness' 9.21, xoiouxoic; KaKoTc; 'such misfortunes' 10.4; dSiKia Pr 11.5, ^Oupcp^ 4M 1.24. b . generally: rcepircxcbpaxi xfj pepiSi xoC dypoC Booc; 'by chance the part of the field belonging to B.' Ru 2.3; ev xcb opei 2K 1.6. Cf. rcepircxcopa: Michaelis, TDNT 6.173; Spicq 3.97-9. rcepirc^eKco: aor.pass. ~ercA,dKnv; pf.ptc.pass. ~ r c e rcA,eypevoc;. 1. mid. to entangle, intertwine: apTtaxcj rcepircA,eKopevn 'entangled bindwood' Na 1.10, dprceA,o<; .. rcepircercXeypevn Tipoc; auxov 'vine .. towards it' Ez 17.7; a x o i v i a P s 118.61. 2. to bind up: + acc. (plant), 4M 1.29. 3. mid. to hug, embrace: + dat. pers., 3M 5.49. Cf. rcepiXappdvoo 3. 4. metaph. to make up and compose: + a c c , SoXioxnxa 'deceptive story' Ps 49.19. 5. metaph. to apply all over: pass., SiKaig rcepircercA,eypevo<; K p i a e i 'roundly and justly punished' 3M 2.22.

Cf. (aup)7iA,eKG). rcepircviyco: aor. ~ercvicja.J to cause to suffocate: x i v a , b y d r o w n i n g , 2K 22.5L. Cf. drcorcviyoo, rcviypoc;. rcepircoieco: fut.act. ~rcoif|aG), inf. ~ r c o i f j a a i , m i d . ~ r c o i f | a o p a i ; aor.inf.act. ~rcoifjaai, m i d . rcepiercoinadpnv, inf. ~ r c o i f | a a a 0 a i , i m p v . ~ r c o i n a a i , ptc. ~rcovnadpevoc;, subj. ~rcoif|aG)pai; pf.mid.

~rcercoinpai. 1. act. 1. to allow to survive without + acc. pers., cpappdKOUc; ou

destroying:

rcepircoif|aexe

'Do n o t

spare sorcerers' Ex 22.18; + acc. rei, x o £fjv 2M 3.35. 2. to obtain: + a c c , rcepircoifjaai eauxcp o v o p a aicbviov ' t o w i n himself eternal f a m e ' I M 6.44,

d y d r c n a i v Si 19.18i II. m i d . 1. to let live without destroying or without letting perish, and for one's own benefit: + a c c , d r c o K x e v o u a i v pe, a e 8e rcepircoif|aovxai ' t h e y will kill m e , b u t y o u t h e y will s p a r e ' Ge 12.12; edv pev

d p a e v f|, drcoKxeivaxe a u x o , edv 8e OfjAi), rcepircoieiaOe a u x o 'if it b e m a l e , kill h i m , b u t if it b e fe­ m a l e , let it l i v e ' Ex 1.16 (note t h e t e n s e differentia­

tion); Nu 22.33 (:: drcoKxeivco), Ez 13.19 (II ^a® a n d : : drcoKxeivco), rcepircoinaai xouc; uiouc; x©v xeOavaxcopevcov Ps 78.11; a rcepiercoifjaaxo, drccbXsxo ' t h a t w h i c h h e saved p e r i s h e d ' Je 38.36; II £l

oc

ecjaipeco, acp^co Is 31.5; eK X P J KaK©v IK 25.39; 2K 21.7L (B: cpeiSopai). 2. to acquire: + a c c , rcdaav xfjv drcoaKeufjV a u x o u , t^v rcepiercoif|aaxo 'all his p o s s e s s i o n s that h e h a d a c q u i r e d ' Ge 31.18; rcdvxa x d u r c d p x o v x a K a i rcdvxa xd Kxfjvn K a i rcdvxa, o a a e K x f | a a x o K a i o a a rcepiercoifjaaxo ' a l l the p o s s e s s i o n s and all the cattle and all that h e h a d c o m e to p o s s e s s a n d that h e h a d a c q u i r e d ' 36.6; A,a6v pou, o v rcepiercoinadpnv .. Is 43.21; iKavf)V ec^iv 'sufficient f l u e n c y ' Si prol.

11; + K x d o p a i Ge 36.6, 2K 12.3; + dat. c o m . , xoic; dcjioic; rcepircoielxai xfjv v i K n v ' h e w i n s victory for the sake of t h o s e w h o d e s e r v e it' 2M 15.21, v i K n v K a i xipfjv ' v i c t o r y and h o n o u r ' Pr 22.9a (II Kxdo­ p a i ) ; o sth undesirable, drccbA,eiav 6.32.

Cf. ^coypeco, ^cooyoveco, ^coorcoieco, K x d o p a i . rcepircoinaic;, ecoq. f.J 1. act of gaining possession of: Scbaco .. eipf|vr|v \|/uxfjc; eic; ~ a i v 'I shall g r a n t . . p e a c e of m i n d to b e p o s s e s s e d ' Hg 2.9.

2. that which is acquired: eaovxai p o i .. eic; ~ a i v ' t h e y will b e c o m e m i n e .. to b e c o m e m y p o s s e s s i o n '

Ma 3.17. 3. survivors: coll., ©axe pf] eivai ev auxoic; ~iv 2C 14.12. Cf. rcepircoieco: Spicq 3.100-2. rcepircoAaov, ou. n.J suburb: I M 11.4,61.

552 TC£puiop£Oopai.J

to encircle: + acc. loci, Jo 15.3. Cf. EKTiepiTtopeoopcu, KOKAOCO. TCSpiTCOpcpOpog, O V . J

edged with purple: ~a, prob. ipdxia understood, Is 3.21 (+ peaoTiopcpopa), cf. Passoni dell'Acqua 1998.97f. TiEpircxEpog, o v . J 1. flying about: substn., Tiopog 'fire-flake, spark,' glossed as cpA,6E, Ct 8.6. 2. having a single row of columns all round it (LSJ): s house, Am 3.15. TicpiTixcopa, axog. n . J accidental convergence: ~ a x i TispiTiiTix© 'to en­ counter just by chance' 2K 1.6, Ru 2.3. Cf. TiepiTIITIXCO.

Tispippaivco: fut. ~ p p a v d > . J to besprinkle: sni + a c c , ETii xov KaOapiaOSvxa drco xfjg ^ETipag ' o n e w h o w a s purified from lep­ r o s y ' Le 14.7; E V aoxoig [= with things soaked in the blood of a sacrificial animal] ETii xfjv oiKiav 14.51; + a c c i38cop pavxiapoo Nu 19.21; + double a c c , " x o o g Asoixag" o8oop d y v i a p o o 8.7. Cf. paivco, TiEpippavxi^co. TiEpippavxi^co: aor.pass. TiEpiEppavxiaOrjV.J * to besprinkle around: oScop pavxiapoo oo T I E piEppavxiaOr) E T I ' aoxov Nu 19.13, 20. Cf. pavxi^co, TiEpippaivco.

TT£plpp£CO.J to fall all round: s pieces of h u m . flesh, 4M 9.20. Ti8pippf|yvopi: aor.ptc. ~ppfji;ag.J to rend and tear off: + acc. (clothes), 2M 4.38. Cf. l?>fjyvopi. TiEpiciaXoopai: pf.ptc.pass. ~ a £ a i a t a o p £ v o g . J * to embroider round the edge: o decorative stone and pass., xpoaico 'with gold' Ex 36.13. Tt£piaK8^f|g, Eg. round the leg: subst.n.pl. ~fj two-legged undergar­ ment worn by priests, 'drawers,' Xiva 'linen' Ex 28.38 (worn to cover the privy parts); ~fj K a i T I O 8fjpr| K a i ETioopiSa Si 45.8; ETii xdg dacpoag 'on the loins' Ez 44.18; sg. TiEpi xo acopa 'round the body' Le 6.10; ini xoo %pcox6g 'on the skin' 16.4. Cf. OKsXoq. TiEpiCKoOi^co: aor.ptc. ~ a K O 0 i a a g . J * to cut the hair of the head o / s b d all round: + acc. pers., 2M 7.4. Ti£pKTTra(ip6g, oo. m. 1. act of wheeling round: 2M 10.36. 2. that which occupies one's mind: To 10.6 # , Ec 1.13, Oopoo 2.23. Cf. TiEpiaTid©: Caird 1969.27f. n

TiEpunidco: aor. TiEpi&aTiaaa. 1. to cause sbd or sth (acc.) to come loose from his or its fixed position: ark on a moving cart, 2K 6.6. 2. to occupy the mind of: + acc. pers., Ec 5.19. b. pass, to have one's mind occupied over various matters: T I E pi Tidvxcov Si 41.2; + E V X I V I E C 1.13. Cf. TiEpiaTiaapog: Caird 1969.28. TispicTiopiov, oo. n.* Alw. pi., area surrounding a population centre: noXsiq Kai xd - a Jo 21.2, xfjv "A^coxov Kai xd - a aoxfjg Jd 1.18. Cf. Ooydxrjp, o p i o v , TiEpioiKog: Caird 1969.28. TTEpiaaEia, a g . f. * advantage: Ec 1.3. TispiaaEopa, axog. n . J superfluity: E K ~ a x o g XaXsi 'he talks one minute too long' Ec 2.15. Cf. TiEpiaaog. TC£pi(i(T£6co: aor. £Ti£piaa£oaa, subj. ~aa£oaco. 1. to have more than enough: sv Tidaiv Si 10.27, E V cppovfjaEi 'in prudence' 19.24; + d a t , TixcoxEig 'poverty' 11.12 (:: oax£p£co). 2. to outdo: + bnsp xiva I M 3.30; Tiapd xiva Ec 3.19. b. to do more than enough or appropriate 'go overboard': Si 30.38. 3. to remain unused or unaffected by calamity: s food, a o i To 4.16; hum., IK 2.36B (L: bnoXs^EippEvog). Cf. T i E p i a a o g , oaxEpsco. TiEpiaaog, fj, ov. 1. more than enough: xo ~dv xo Kaxa^£i(p0£V 'the residue which was left over' Ex 10.5; Nu 4.26, see BA ad 3.26; Ez 48.21; s hum., Sv A,6yoig 'verbose' PSol 4.2; subst. n.pl. adverbially used, ~d 'exces­ sively' Ec 7.16. b. other than normal, 'uncommon, singular': s TiVEopa 'intelligence' Da 5.12 T H , aocpia 5.14 T H . c. redundant: 2M 12.44; ~dv o x i . . 'it goes without saying that..' Ec 12.9. 2. additional: sni xivi '(additional) to, over and above' Ez 48.15. b. SK T i E p i a a o o 'over and above the normal' Da 3.22 T H . c . subst. n. pi., xd ~ a xcov Aoycov xivog I M 9.22. Cf. KaxdAxHTtog, Xoinoq, TispiaaEopa, TiEpiaaEOco. TCEpicTcicog. adv.J to an extensive degree: + v b , Ps 30.24, 2M 8.27, SiacpEpov 'differing' Da 7.7 T H ; la%opdv TI. 'exceed­ ingly powerful' Da 7.7 T H . Cf. acpoSpa. TiEpiaxacrig, Ecog. f . J

1. installation situated round: n. onXcov 'arsenal' Ez 26.8. 2. situation: %aXsnf\ 'grave' 2 M 4 . 1 6 . nspiGTsXXw: fut. ~ax£Acb; aor. ~ £ a x £ i l a , impv. ~ax£iXov, subj.~ax£itao, pass. - a x a ^ c o . J to clothe, wrap up: + a c c , the dead at his funeral,

553 To 12.13; a corpse, Si 38.16; pass., o hum., Ez 29.5; metaph., fj So^a xou GsoC 7i£piax£A,£i a e Is 58.8, "my tongue and lips with words of truth" PSol 16.10. Cf. 7l£plPdM,C0. rcspiCTTspd, aq.

f.

dove, pigeon: Ge 8.8; xpuyova Kai - d v 15.9, TI. avovq 'silly dove' Ho 7.11; II opviov 11.11; fj noXxq fj TI. Zp 3.2. Cf. xpuycbv. K£piaxf|Giov, ou. n.J* breastband worn by priests: Ex 28.4. rccpicrxoXfj, f\q. f.J 1. ornamental garment: II Koapoq Ex 33.6 (II axo^ a i So^cav vs. 5, cf. TI. 86^r|<;, of Aaron's robe, Si 45.7). *2. tender care: E V -fj PSol 13.8, cf. LSJ, s.v. TTEpiaXEA^GO III 3. Cf. OXoArj. rcspiaxopiov, oi). n.J that which lies all round the periphery of sth: col­ lar of a garment, Ex 28.28; of an undergarment, 36.31; of a tunic, Jb 30.18fl; 15.27K; edge of a ravine, Ez 39.11. Cf. Xa>\ia. 7t£piaxp£,f|V. Cf. 7i£piaxpocpf|. 7l£pl(7Xp0(pf|, f\q. f.J act of turning round: vaou 'out of the temple ( ? ) ' Si 50.5. Cf. 7i£piaxp£(pco. 7i£pi: aor.pass. - a u p a c j to tear off: + acc. rei, xo x^copov 'the green part (of a rod)' Ge 30.37, xo xf\q K£CpaA,fjq SSppa 'the skin of the head' 2M 7.7. rcEpicrxi^co.J to split oneself into two: Ez 47.15,48.1. Cf. oxiC,®. rc£pix£ixi£co: aor. ~£X£i%icra; pf.ptc.pass. ~X£X£i%icrpSvocJ to build defence structure round (sth xi): 7iupyoi<; u\j/r|^oi(; Kai x£ix£cri p£yd^oi<; .. 'with high towers and large walls ..' 1M 13.33; xd 7i£pix£X£i%tap£va a o u oi%f|a£xai 'your surrounding walls shall disap­ pear' Ho 10.14. Cf. 7i£piX£i%iC7pa, Tei%oq and X E I -

rc£pix£ixiapa, axoq. n.J surrounding wall: 2K 20.15L (B: T i p o ~ ) . Cf. 7i£piXEixoq, TiEpiXEixiC®7t£pix£i5(;o<;, ou. n.J* surrounding wall: TS\%oq K a i n. Is 26.1; C & K O 56pna£V in afrcfiv [= Jerusalem] K U K X C O 4K 25.1 (L T£X%oq). Cf. XEixog, Ti£piX£ixi£co, 7i£pix£ixtcypa. rc£piX£pvco: fut. ~X£pco, mid. ~x£poupai, pass. ~xpr|Gf|aopai; aor. 7i£pi£X£pov, mid. ~£X£prjv, impv.act. - X £ p £ , pass. ~£xpf|0nv, inf. ~xpr|0fjvai, impv. ~xpf|0nxi, ptc. ~xpr|G£i<;; pf.pass.3pl 7i£pix£xpnvxai, ptc.act. ~x£xpr|KC&c pass. -X£xpr|p£Vog. to make an incision round, 'to circumcise': + a c c , xfjv a d p K a xfjq aKpoPuaxiag 'the flesh of the fore­ skin' Ge 17.24 (one's own), xfjv aKpoPuaxiav xou uiou auxfjg Ex 4.25; mid. Ge 34.24 (one's own), b. to perform circumcision on: + acc. pers. (alw. hum. male other than s), Ge 17.27, Ex 12.44, X£Kva 1M 1.60 (s mother, so 2M 6.10, 4M 4.25), TiaiSdpia a7i£pixprjxa 1M 2.46; xfj 6yS6r| fjp£pa 'on the eighth day' Ge 21.4; pass., 7i£pixpr|6f|a£xai upcov 7idv dpa£ViKOV 'every male of yours ..' 17.10 (in­ cluding adults); + 2nd o b j . , 7i£pixpr|6f|a£xai xfjv a d p K a xfjg aKpoPuaxiag 17.14 (mid. 34.24, of one's own foreskin); xfjv aKpoPuaxiav understood, 34. 22bis. b. fig.: mid. and o aK>-r|poKap8ia 'stubborn­ ness of heart' De 10.16. Cf. 7i£pixopf|, d7i£pixpr|xo<;, dKpoPuaxia, x £ p vco: ND 3.81. 7i£pixi0r|pi: fut. ~0f|aco, mid. ~ 0 f | a o p a i ; impf.mid. -£xi0£pr|v; aor. ~£0r|Ka, inf. - 0 £ i v a i , ptc. ~ 0 £ i c mid. ~£06pnv, impv. ~0ou, 3sg ~06a0co. 1. to put (bodily decorative accessories, acc.) round oneself or part of one's body [mid.] or sbd else's body [act.]: mid. KiSapiv 'turban' Le 16.4; Svcbxia 'earrings' Ho 2.13; 7i£pi xfjv oacpuv a o u 'round your waist' Je 13.1 (II act. vs. 2) Sfiapoix; K a i K X O I O I X ; . . 7i£pi xov xpdxri^ov a o u 'chains and collars .. round your neck' 34.1; fig., 7i£piK£Cpataxiav acoxr|piou inx xf\q K£CpaWj<; 'helmet ..' Is 59.17 (II SvSuopai, 7i£pipdAAopai), Kopu0a 'helmet' Wi 5.18, 67iA.a 'armour' Je 28.3; aoxq 8aKXU^oi(; 'round your fin­ gers (like a ring)' Pr 7.3. b. act.: xivi (pers.) xi 7i£pi£0r|Ka auxfj xd Svcbxia K a i xd yeXxa T I E pi xaq %sxpaq auxfjg Ge 24.47; Ti£pi0f|a£i<; auxoiq xaq Ki8dp£i<; 'you shall put the turbans upon them' Ex 29.9; auxfj xo 8idSr|pa '.. the diadem' Es 1.11 o ' ; xd SSppaxa xcov Spicpcov 7i£pi£0r|K£V £7ii xoix; Ppaxiovaq auxoi) K a i inx xa yupvd xov xpaxf|A,ou a&xou 'she put the hides of the goats round his arms and on the exposed parts of his neck' Ge 27.16; ^SaKxu^iov^ ['signet-ring'] inx xfjv %expa I©ar|cp 41.42 (:: 7i£piaip£opai); K A ^ O I O V xpucrouv 'golden collar' ib.; y&Xxa .. Kd0£pa 'armlets .. necklace' Ez

554 16.11; cppaypov ' a f e n c e ' Is 5.2; xipfjv eauxcp '(put on) a pose of dignity (or: a glorious garment)' Pr 12.9. c. fig.: poi veoxnxoc; dpapxiac; '.. sins of (my) youth' Jb 13.26, poi Suvapiv 2K 22.33L. 2. to bestow, confer upon: xi x i v i - xov KAijpov xou rcaxpoq auxcbv auxaic; 'their father's lot to them' Nu 27.7, a o i Soc^av Ez 27.7; xipfjv xoic; dvSpdaiv eauxciv Es 1.20 o ' ; Jb 39.19. Cf. xiOnpi, rcepiOepa, rcepi^cbvvupi, rcepiaipeopai, evSuoo. rcepixopf|, fjc;. f.J act of excising around: circumcision and as cogn. d a t , Ge 17.13; xo a i p a xfjc; -fjc; Ex 4.25, 26; lopping of a tree, Je 11.16. Cf. rcepixepvoo. rcepixpercco: fut. ~xpe\|/oo.J overturn: + a c c , Opovouc; 'thrones' Wi 5.23. Cf. Kaxaaxpecpoo 1. rcepixp&xco: fut. - S p a p o u p a i ; aor.impv. rcepiSpape.J to run about in search of sth: c^nxouvxec; xov Xoyov KUpiou Am 8.12; ev zaiq b8diq IepouaaA/rjp .. £nxf|aaxe Je 5.1. Cf. xpe%co. rcepicpavcbc adv.J for all to see: 4M 8.2. rcepicpepeia, ac;. f.J erroneous thinking: ev KapSia Ec 9.3; 10.13. Cf. rcepicpopd, rcepupepoo: Caird 1969.28f.; LSG s.v. rcepicpepf|<;, eq.J 1. revolving: s some torturing device (opyavov), 2M 13.5. 2. subst. n., circumference: Ez 41.10. Cf. rcepipexpov. rcepicpepo: aor .ptc. -eveyKac;. 1. to carry with one always: + acc. pers., a foetus in one's womb, 2M 7.27. 2. to cause to move to and fro: pass., 'be tossed about' Pr 10.24. 3. to make dizzy: xiva Ec 7.7 (II drcoAAupi K a p ­ Siav). Cf. aKoxocfl 2. Cf. rcepicpepeia, rcepicpopd. rcepicpopd, a c f. 1. act of causing the loss of mental equilibrium: s laughter, Ec 2.2, cf. Gregory 176. 2. erroneous thinking: Ec 7.25. Cf. rcepicpepeia: Caird 1969.28f.; LSG s.v. rcepicppd
ture)' 4M 6.9, Paadvcov 'tortures' 7.13, d^ynScbv 'pains' 14.1. Cf. Kaxacppoveco, rcepicppcov: Spicq 3.103f. rcepicppcov, ov; gen. ~ovo<;.J contemptuous of: + gen., 4M 8.28. Cf. rcepicppoveco. rcepicpuxeuco: pf.ptc.pass. rcepiecpuxeuaa.J to plant round about: xi 4M 2.21. Cf. cpuxeuco. rcepi/a^dco: pf.ptc.pass. rcepiKe%a?axapevocJ* to relax all round: pass., o parts of hum. body, 4M 7.13 (II Moo). Cf. Xvco. rcepixa5iKoco: fut. ~K6aco.J to overlay with copper: o poles of altar, Ex 27.6. Cf. %aXKoq, rcepiapyupoco, ~%puaoco:LSG s.v. rcepi/apaKoco: aor. ~exapdKOoaa, impv. ~K©aov.J to surround with a stockade: o city, Je 52.4 (II rcepioiKoSopeco); metaph., mother's speech to be pre­ served, Pr 4.8. Cf. xapaKoco. rcepixapfiq, eg. very glad: Jb 3.22, 3M 5.44. Cf. x<*pd. rcepix^co: aor. rcepiexea, pass. -ex^Onv, ptc. ~ x u Oeic;; pf.ptc.pass. - K e x u p e v o c ; ; plpf.pass.3s - e K e Xuxo, J 1. to pour round (+ a c c ) : xo a i p a xcb Ouaiaaxnpicp 2C 29.22; pass. rcepiexuOn poi i58oop 'water was poured round m e ' Jn 2.6; oivoc; Ju 13.2. 2. to affect thoroughly and profoundly: rcepieKexuxo rcepi xov dvSpa Seoc; xi K a i cppiKaapdc; a6paxo<; 'terror and bodily trembling had completely come over the man' 2M 3.17; uoXXcb OKOxei rcepixuOevxa 'thrown into much darkness' 3.27. Cf. xsco.

rcepixpucroc;, ov. set in gold, plated with gold: s pillar, Es 1.6 L; idols, - a K a i rcepidpyupa Ep Je 7; + IqvXiva 'wooden' 38; o i Oeoi auxcov e i a i cju^ivoi K a i - o i Kai rcepidpyupoi 69. Cf. rcepidpyupoc; and rcepixpuaoco. rcepixpucroco: aor. - e x p u a c o a a ; pf.ptc.pass. -Kexpuacopevoq.J to plate with gold: + a c c , idols, xd eiSco^a xd rcepinpyupoopeva Kai xd rcepiKexpuacopeva 'the idols plated with silver and gold' Is 30.22; o image (eiKcbv) 40.19, Opovoc; 3K 10.18. Cf. rcepiapyupoco, ~X ^K6oo, rcepixpuaoq. rcepixcopoq, ov. situated round about: xfjc; yfjc; xfjc; - o u Ge 19.28. b. subst.: f.sg., area, rcdaav xfjv - o v x o u l o p S d v o u Ge 13.10; ev rcdan xfj -cp 19.17; rcdaav xfjv - o v ApyoP De 3.13, 14; n.pl., ev noXex xcov -cov (sc. xou 'IopSdvou) Ge 13.12, II sg. 2C 4.17; rcdvxa xd - a ApyoP De 3.4; rcdvxa xd - a 'Iepixob 34.3. a

Cf.

rcepioiKOc

555 7i£pi\|/T)pa, a x o g . n.J * thing of no value (LSG): To 5.19. Cf. TrspncaOappa: Stahlin, TDNT 6.84-90; Spicq 3.93-5. 7l£pl\|/OKTOg, ov.J

very much loved: s hum., the only child (young, still unmarried) Jd 11.34 L (+ dyaTrrjxog). Cf. Ttepi\}/6XG>.

7T£pl\|/6xCO.J

to pamper: + acc. pers. (child), Si 30.7. Cf. Ttepi\|/0Kxog. 7T£pK&^CO: fut. 7T£pKdaco.J

to turn dark (of grapes beginning to ripen): 7i£picdcj£i fj axacpoAf] £V xoo arcopop 'the grapes will turn black at seedtime' Am 9.13; oog 7i£pKa£o6ar}g a x a (poAfjg Si 51.15. n&pcnig, oo. Persian: pi., Persia IE 1.54, Persians Ju 16.10. FfcpaiKog, f], ov. Persian: subst.f.sg., Persia 2M 1.19. rfcpaig, i8og. f. *Persia: IE 3.1. it£GG(o: fut. 7T£\|/oo, pass. 7T£(p0f|aopai; aor. £7i£\|/a; pf.ptc.pass. 7l£7l£pp£VOg. to bake: + acc. rei, d^opoog £7i£\|/£V aoxoig 'he baked them unleavened loaves of bread' Ge 19.3; o axaig 'dough' Ex 12.39; dpxoog £V K^ipdvoo '.. in an oven' Le 26.26, £7ii xoov dvOpdiccov 'on the coals' Is 44.19; xo p a v a a Ez 46.20, d^opa 'unleavened bread' IK 28.24. Cf. 7i£ppa, 7i£\|/ig. nexdkox, oo. n. thin, more or less broad object: golden leaf of metal, Ex 28.32, Le 8.9. Cf. cpoUov. 7i£xapai. => 7i£xopai. ji£xdvvopi: aor.mid.pass. £7i£xda0r|V.J. mid. to spread oneself wide: s celestial pillars hav­ ing collapsed and fallen flat on the ground(?), Jb 26.11. 7i£xa
rc&xopai, 7i£xapai: fut. 7i£xaa0f|aopai; impf.3pl £7i£xavxo; 2aor. 3s enxr\, laor. S7i£xda0r|V, inf. 7i£xaaOfjvai. intr. to move in the air with speed, 'fly': 7i£X£iva 7i£x6p£va £7ii xfjg yfjg 'birds flying above the earth' Ge 1.20; opvSoo 7iX£pcoxoo, 6 7i£xaxai 6716 xov oopavov 'of a winged bird which flies under the sky' De 4.17; xaig Soaiv [sc. 7iX£po^iv 'wings'] Is 6.2; £7ii 7iX£p6ycov dvSpoov 'on wings of winds' Ps 17.10; cbg dfixog 'like an eagle' Hb 1.8; s 5p£7iavov 7i£x6p£Vov 'a flying sickle' Zc 5.1, 2; reptiles, Is 14.29, 30.6; arrows, Ps 90.5; sword, Ez 32.10; clouds, Is 60.8. b. to fly away: Ps 54.7. c. + acc. of space: xd b\\fr\Xa 'the high places' Jb 5.7. d. in gen­ eral, to move with speed: ev rc^oioig 'in ships' Is 11.14. Cf. 7l£XdW0pi, OV-, 8l~, 7l£pil7lXapai, £K7l£Xd^00, 7l£X£lVOg, 6pV£OV. 7i£xpa, ag. f. 1. rock: Ex 17.6; ai ~ a i Si£0p6Pr|(7av arc' aoxoo 'the rocks were pulverised by him' Na 1.6; ax£p£d TI. 'solid rock' Is 5.28; where a bird makes a nest, Nu 24.21; unlikely place for a horse to run on, Am 6.12; of elevated rock citadel or observation point (?), Hb 2.1, cf. Cyf. ad l o c ; difficult of access by assailants, Je 4.29, Ps 26.5, + oxopoopa 'fortress' 2K 22.2. 2. hollow rock, 'cave': a dwelling-place, Je 31.28. Cf. 7i£Xpog, 7i£Xpivog, AiOog, A,£io7i£xpia: Schmidt 2.171-3. 7i£xpivog, a, ov. made from a piece of rock: s p d x a i p a 'knife' Jo 5.2. Cf. 7i£Xpa, WOivog. 7i£xpop6Aog, oo. m.J instrument for throwing stones, 'catapult, slinger': Jb 41.20, Wi 5.22; AiOog n. 'stone thrown (as weapon)' Ez 13.11. b . missile hurled: of hailstones (?), 2K 22.15L (B: p£Aog 'arrow'). 7i£xpog, oo. m.J stone: used as weapon and capable of being picked up with hands and thrown, 2M 1.16, 4.41. Cf. 7i£xpa, AAOog: Schmidt 2.171-3. 7i£OKfi, rjg.J pine: building material from Lebanon, Is 60.13. Cf. 7i£OKivog, rcixog. n£OKivog, r), ov. pertaining to 7i£OKr| (q.v.): s %6A,ov and + K£Spivog 'cedar' 3K 5.22. Cf. 7i£OKr|. 7i£\|/ig, £Gog. f.J act of cooking: Ho 7.4. Cf. Ti&aaco. nr\yi[, fjg. f. 1. source of stream of fluid, 'spring, fountain': a l - a i xfjg dpoaaoo Ge 7.11 (II ol KaxappdKxai xoo oopavoo, so also 8.2), De 8.7, sim. 33.13; ini xfjg -fjg xoo oSaxog iv xfj i pfj poo Ge 16.7; - a i oSdxcov

556 Nu 33.9; + Xaxacoq, aovaycoyfi uSaxoc; Le 11.36; xoC uSaxoc; Ge 24.13 (II cppsap vs. 11); II Xi\ivr\ Ps 113.8; + opPpocj Da 3.64; source of water, Is 41.15 (II rcoxapog); SaKpucov 'of tears' Je 9.1. b. female genital organ: Le 20.18. c. breast: 4M 13.21. 2. stream of liquid: of running water, rc. dvsPaivsv S K xfjc; yfjc; 'a stream of water would come up out of the ground' Ge 2.6; scj O I K O U KUpiou Hqzkzxxszxax Jl 3.18; ai'paxoc; Le 12.7 (of menstruating woman). 3. fig. source of resources: acoxnpiou Is 12.3, tjcofjc; Je 17.13, Si 21.13, Pr 10.11, aocpiac; 1.51 Ba 3.12. Cf. cpXexj/, Kpf|vn, pomcj, cppsap: Schmidt 1.62832; Shipp 449-51 and LSG s.v. I I 1 . rcfjypa, axocj. n.J anything formed into solid mass: of water, Jo 3.16; ligaments of bones, 4M 9.21. Cf. rcf|yvupi. rcf|yvi)pi: fut. rcfjcjco, pass. rcayf|aopai; aor. srcni;a, p t c , rcfjcjac impv. rcfjcjov, pass, srcdynv, ptc. rcayeiq; pf. rcsrcnya, ptc. rcsrcnycbc; - pf. used as pass. 1. to position firmly: abs., Is 54.2; + a c c , tent cncr|vf|V Ge 26.25, Ex 33.7; Da 11.45 T H ( L X X i'axnpi); rcdaaa^ov 'tent-peg' Si 14.24, rcaaadtap 'with a pin' Jd 16.14 B; trap (rcayiq), To 14.10; the sky, Is 42.5 (II axspsco); the surface of the abyss, Jb 38.30. b. pass., fieXoq rcsrcnyoc; sv pnpcb 'an arrow stuck in a thigh' Si 19.12; "their skin clove fast to their bones" La 4.8. 2. pass, to become solid: srcdyn cbasi xsi%ocj xd uSaxa, ercdyr} xd Kupaxa sv psacp xfjc; OaXdaanc; 'the waters became like a solid wall, the waves be­ came still in the middle of the sea' Ex 15.8; s rcdxvn 'frost' Si 43.19, KpuaxaMog rcsrcnycbc; (act. in form) 'congealed ice' Jb 6.16; Kap8ia .. obc; XiQoq 41.16. Cf. rcfjypa, rcfjcjig, Kaxarcf|yvupi, rcayiooo, a x s psoco. rcijSaXiouxso.J to steer: metaph., 6 ^oyiapoc; .. xf]v xfjc; s u a s psiac; vauv 'the rational will.. the ship of piety' 4M 7.1. Cf. KuPspvdoo. rcijSdco.J to move leaping: s flying insects, srci xfjc; yfjc; Le 11.21, Srci xd opn Ct 2.8 (II S i d M o p a i ) . Cf. aXXopai, dva~, s p ~ , S K ~ , K a x a - , rcaparcnSdoo, aKipxdco: Schmidt 1.536-46. rctjXiKog, n, ov. interr.J how large?: - o v xo rcXdxoc; afixfjc; 'how large its breadth is' Zc 2.2; 4M 15.22. rcf|Uvoc;, r|, ov. of clay (nr\X6q): s house, Jb 4.19, acbpa 13.12, oaxpaKOV Da 2.41 L X X ; idol, Bel 7 L X X . Cf. nr\X6q. nixXdq,

oC.

m.

clay: building material, dacpaXxoc; fjv auxoic; 6 rc. 'clay served them as pitch' Ge 11.3, cf. Ex 1.14

(II rc>-iv0sia); potter's material, rc. Kspapscoc; Is 29.16, Je 18.6; substance to be trampled upon, Kaxarcdxnpa cbc; rc. sv xaic; 68oTc; Mi 7.10; cbc; - o v 68c5v Zc 9.3 (II %ovq), nXaiei&v 'of streets' Ps 17.43; rcaxoCvxac; - o v sv xaic; 68oic; Zc 10.5, s p PnOi sic; - o v Kai auprcaxf|0r|xi.. 'step into the clay and tread ..' Na 3.14; substance in which one could be trapped, Ps 68.15; fig. of sth easily available, hence not valuable, Jb 27.16. Cf. nr\X\voq, nr\Xo\)pyoq, rc^ivOsia, poppopoq, xoCc;: Schmidt 2.191-3. rcij)iODpy6<;, ov.J working in clay: subst.m., II K s p a p s u g 'potter' Wi 15.7. Cf. rcnXog. niifyq, ecoq. f.J v.n. of rcfjyvopi 1: dyKcbvoc; 'of the elbow' (w. ref. to leaning on it during meals) Si 41.19. Cf. rcf|yvupi. rcf|pa, aq. f. leathern pouch: for victuals, Ju 10.5. Cf. Deissmann 1923.87f.; Michaelis, TDNT 6.119-21. rcnpoco: aor. srcfjpcoaa.J to mutilate: + acc. (pupils of martyr's eyes), 4M 18.21. nr\%\)q, %soq; pi. gen. -xecov, -xcov. m.

1. forearm: II %eip Pr 31.19. 2. cubit: SsKa rcsvxs -sic; '15 cubits' Ge 7.20; -soc; Kai fjpiaouc; xo rc^dxog 'with the width of one and a half cubits' Ex 25.9; dvSpog 'ordinary cubit' De 3.11; Spsrcavov rcsxopsvov pfJKog - S C D V siKoai 'a flying sickle of twenty cubits in length' Zc 5.2. Cf. ppaxicov.

rcid^co: fut. rcisaco, pass. rciaaOf|aopa; aor.impv. rciaaov.J 1. to press tight, squeeze: in order to extract olive oil, o eXaiav 'olives' Mi 6.15. 2. to lay hold of: + a c c , dA,cbrcsKac; 'foxes' Ct 2.15; o hum. and pass., Si 23.21. Cf. drco-, SKrcis^co: Shipp 454f. rciaivo: fut. rciavcb, pass. rciavOfjaopai; aor.impv.3s rciavdxco. to nourish and make grow: o human bones, Is 58.11, Si 26.13, Pr 15.32 (in a fig. of contentment); vine, Ez 17.8; "let him regard your burnt-offering as fat (rciavdxco)" Ps 19.4; xd cbpaia xfjc; £pf|poD 'the beautiful parts of the wilderness' 64.13. rcis£ca:=s> rcid^oo. rciOi^Koc;, ou. m.J monkey: 2C 9.21. rci0o<;, ou. m.J large jar for storing fermenting wine: s commodi­ ous house, Pr 23.27. Cf. Mayerson 2000. rciKpaivoo: fut.pass. rciKpavOf|aopai; aor. srciKpava, impv. rciKpavov, p t c rciKpdvaq, pass. SrciKpdvOnv, subj. rciKpavOco.J

557 1. to make bitterly felt: + a c c , KtaxoOpov 'crying (over the deceased)' Si 38.17. b . pass, to conduct oneself in harsh manner: s God, e v Spoi 'against me' Ru 1.20. 2. to irritate, emotionally embitter: + acc. pers., PaaiAeig I M 3.7 (:: eocppaivco), cf. xfjv \\f\)%f\v poo Jb 27.2 (s God); pass, to feel bitter, abs. Is 14.9 (s Hades); + dat. pers., To 5.14 <© (<©* o p y i ^ o p a i ) , eni xivi (pers.) Ex 16.20, eni xiva I E 4.31, Je 44.15, Tiepi xivog 40.9, e v Saoxfj 'within herself, deep down' La 1.4; impers. poi w i e p opdg 'to me about you' Ru 1.13. Cf. TiiKpog, S K ~ , TiaparciKpaivco, opyi^oo, Tiapo^ovoo: Schmidt 3.563f.; Shipp 455. KiKpaapog, oo. m.J bitterness and harshness: of experiences, SooXeiaq Es C 19 o ' . TiiKpia, ag. f. 1. bitterness of taste: of water, Ex 15.23; grape­ vine, Je 2.21. 2. harshness, cruelty (of character): Am 6.12 (II Oopog), cf. e v x°^fl ^ 'with gall ••' De 29.18, sim. La 3.20, %oir\q .. - a g De 32.32; II 686vr) Wi 8.16. 3. bitter feelings: Je 15.17; yv%f\q Jb 21.25 (fatal), Si 4.6, 7.11,3M 4.4. Cf. TiiKpog, x°^fjrciKpig, i8og. f.J ox-tongue or chicory: to be eaten with unleavened bread, eni ~iSoov eSovxai Ex 12.8; with meat Nu 9.11. TiiKpog, d, 6v. 1. bitter to taste: s water, Ex 15.23, mice pa Is 24.9; opp. y^OKog Is 5.20. 2. harsh, cruel: s hum. eOvog Hb 1.6; cpcovfj fjpe­ pag KOpioo Zp 1.14 (II ioyog 20.8, ^cofj Si 30.17, Odvaxog IK 15.32. b. entertaining hard feelings: s hum., xaig \|/oxa!g aoxcov 2K 17.8L. 3. showing intense mental or emotional pain: subst. n.pl. adverbially used, dveaxeva^ev ~d 'he groaned bitterly' Si 25.18. Cf. KaxdrciKpog, TiiKpia, TiiKpaivco, TiapaTiiKpain

K a

vco, TiiKpcog.

TiiKpcog. adv. 1. bitterly: + Ktaxico 'to weep' Is 22.4, 33.7. 2. harshly: physical, bodily treatment or manhan­ dling, Je 27.21, 4M 6.1. Cf. TiiKpog. ni\inXryii: intact. 7i>-fjaco, pass. 7iA/r|a0fjaopai; aor. act. enXr\aa, impv. nXf\aov, subj. Ti^fjaco, pass. S?i>,f|aOr|V, inf. 7iA/r|a0fjvai, ptc. 7iA/r|a0eig, subj. 7iA/r|a0co.

1. act. to fill: + acc. of container and gen. of con­ tent, xov d o K o v i38axog 'the skin bag with water' Ge 21.19; aoxd yfjg '.. with soil' 26.15 (of water holes); oSpiav 'water pitcher' 24.16; enXr\(je Ofjpag xfjv v o a a i d v aoxoo 'filled its den with prey' Na 2.13; TiXfjaco xov O I K O V xooxov 86^r|g Hg 2.7, xfjv yfjv dvopiag Ez 8.17; bowl, Zc 9.15; *+ and xivog - xfjv KOiWav aoxoo and xfjg xpocpfjg poo 'its belly with my delicacies' Je 28.34, and xfjg 86^r|g a o o Si 36.19; + Sv - Sv dKaOapaiaig 2E 9.11; + acc. of content, aocpiav Si 24.25 (II dvaTi^rjpoco). *2. + xdg %expaq xivog (Hebraism 'D [sg.!] T K V & ) 'to consecrate sbd as priest': Ez 43.26, but not Le 9.17 (see Wevers ad l o c ) . See s.v. Sp7iip7iXr|pi 3 and 7iA,r)p6co 4. *3. to allow to come to the full: + a c c , xov Oopov poo e7iA,r|aa Je 6.11; Oopov opyfjg " K O p i o o " e v ApaA,r|K 'to vent the Lord's furious wrath at A.' I K 28.18L. 4. pass, to become full of a large quantity of sth: + gen. Ti^rjaOfjaovxai oi ataoveg aixoo 'the thresh­ ing-floors will fill with grain' Jl 2.24 (II orcepeKXeopai); "the streets will fill with boys and girls" Zc 8.5; Ti^rjaOfjaovxai a i o i K i q i . . xfjg K o v o p o i a g 'the houses will fill up .. with dog-flies' Ex 8.21; dpxcov 16.12; So^rjg KOpioo 40.28; aipaxog Is 15.9; dSi­ Kiag Ge 6.11, dvopiag Le 19.29; SiKaioaovrjg PSol 1.2; Kpaoyfjg 'cry' Je 26.12; eKA,6aecog 'paralysis' Ez 23.33, a o o '(to become fed up) with you (a fre­ quent visitor)' Pr 25.17; + e v - Sv K^aoOpcp Ez 31.5, Sv xoig dyaOoig xoo O I K O O a o o Ps 64.5; II Xopxd^opai 16.14; + and Pr 14.14 (II + gen.), b . to eat much food, 'become sated': Pr 30.9. 4. pass, to reach the ultimate: s humiliation, Is 40.2. Cf. yepco, peaxoco, 8iep~, Sp7iip7iA/r|pi, 7iXfj0og, 7iA,fjpr|g, 7iA,r|p6co, and 7iA/r|apovfj. Tiivivog, oo.J* TI. XiQoq 'mother of pearl': Es 1.6 o ' . Tiivco: fut. rciopai; aor. eniov, 3pl Srcioaav, inf. 7iieiv, subj. 7iico, impv. 7iie; pf. TierccoKa; plpf. TierccoKeiv. to drink: abs. Ge 24.14; cpayeTv Kai 7itetv Ex 32.6, 7iiexe, cpdyexe Is 21.5; + PiPpdbaKOO Bel 7 T H ; O wa­ ter, Ex 7.18, Jn 3.7, during drought, Am 4.8, s trees Ez 31.16; o wine, Ge 9.21, Ob 16b, Am 5.11; strained wine (8ioA,iapevog oivog) drunk by the rich, 6.6; for pleasure and merry-making, oivov eig peOrjV ' t o get drunk' Jl 1.5, sim. Hg 1.6; in a cultic feast, Ob 16c, a i p a Ez 39.17, S711 x o opog x o ayiov p o o Ob 16a, Sv xcp O I K O O xoi) Oeoo Am 2.8; x o Tioxfjpiov 'out of the glass' Je 29.13; with partitive S K : S K x o o oivoo Ge 9.21, and x o o oivoo Je 28.7; + gen., xoi) oSaxog a o o Nu 20.19, xoo oivoo aoxoo Ju 12.1, oivoo K a i a x e a p ( a c c ! ) Is 55.1; + instrumental

558 Sv, Ge 44.5, IE 3.6. b. fig. rcA,napovf|v dxipiaq 'a fill of disgrace' Hb 2.16; with SaGico, Zc 1.6bis; rciovxai Eucppoauvnv, rciovxai oivov Is 25.6. Cf. 8K~, K a x a ~ , auprcivco, rcoxi^co, rcopa, rcoaiq, rcoxov, noxoq, rcoxf|piov. n\6xr\q, xoq. f. abundance: xfjq yfjq Ge 27.28, 39 (of rich crops); + axSap 'fat' Ps 62.6; uioi xfjg ~xoq 'embodiments of abundance (?)' Zc 4.14; o of rcivco Ez 25.4. b. rich food or drink: xpdrcE^a nXr\pr\q ~xoq 'table laden with ..' Jb 36.16^; of olive-oil, Jd 9.9, cultic oil on an altar, 3K 13.3. Cf. rcicov, rc^napovf|. rcircpdaKCo: fut.pass. rcpaGfjaopai; aor .pass, Srcpd0 r | V , impv.3s rcpa6f|xa>, subj. rcpaGco, inf. rcpaGfjvai, ptc. rcpaGsiq; pf. rcSrcpaKa, ptc. rcsrcpaKcbq, pass. rcSrcpapai, ptc. rcErcpapSvoq. to sell: + acc. pers., Ge 31.15; pass., Ex 22.3; o land, Le 25.23; cattle, 27.27; hum. and + dat. pers. (buyer), De 15.12, 28.68; and + g e n . of price and cogn. dat., rcp&aei oi) rcpa6f|a£xai dpyupiou De 21.14; siq SovAsiav Es 7.4 o ' . b. to abandon to a certain destiny: s God, + acc. hum., siq xaq %slpaq auxcov (= enemies) Ju 7.25; IK 23.7. c. m i d . to sell one's soul: xoi) rcoifjaai xo rcovnpov 1M 1.15, sim. 3K 20.20, 25, 4K 17.17. Cf. drcorcpaxi^opai, rcpdaiq, rcpaxoq, rcco^eco, dyopd^co. rcircxco: fut. rceaoupai; aor. srceaov, subj. rcsaco, ptc. rcsacov, inf. rceaeiv, impv.2pl rcSaaxE, opt. 3s rc£a o i ; pf. rcercxcoKa, inf. rcercxcoKevai, p t c . rcercxcoKcbc

Almost alw. involuntary action, whether the s be animate or inanimate. 1. intr. to move downward: s beast of burden, Ex 23.5; Sv xfj 68cp De 22.4; a human from t h e roof of a dwelling, 22.8; corpses (KCOXO) Nu 14.32, siq x f | V rcayiSa 'into the trap' To 14.10 <© (<© Sprcircxco), E V dpcpiP^fjaxpcp 'into a n e t ' Ps 140.10; bird, opvsov Erci xfjv yfjv 'a bird drops on to the ground' Am 3.5; oft pf] nsar\ a u v x p i p p a Erci x f | V yfjv 'no crushed grain ..' 9.9; hail (%aXa^a) Ex 9.19, d e w (Spoaog), Mi 5.7, dew and rain 2K 1.21, stars Is 34.4; dice (KA/fjpoq), Jn 1.7; fruit Na 3.12, leaves Is 34.4, a drunken man 24.20 (:: dviaxnpi), Src' s p s rcvsupa Ez 11.5; Ercsaov oi p a a x o i auxcov 'their breasts drooped' 23.3; s cpdpayysq 'valleys (cavedin)' 38.20. b. metaph. rcsasixai i)\|/oq dvGpcbrccov Is 2.17 (II xarcEivoco pass., vs. 11); financially, Si 19.1 (:: rcXouxi^opai 'become rich'), morally 22.27. *c. Idiom: Erci rcpoacorcov 'to prostrate, throw o n e ­ self down,' a gesture of reverence, Ge 17.3; without a p o s s . pron. coreferent with t h e subj. of t h e verb, Ercsaav Srci rc. Le 9.24, sim. Nu 16.4, 20.6, Si 50.17, To 12.16 & (<© w. pron.); w. a p o s s . pron., Da 6.10, n

l

n

r

8.17 LXX; with a historic present, Kai rcircxco Srci rc. p o u Ez 2.1, 3.23, 11.13, 43.3, 44.4, Da TH 8.17, 1 8 Hauspie 2001; suppliant, Nu 14.5 (or out of despair, Sforno); not very respectful, foil, by sysXaosv Ge 17.17; Svavxiov a u x o u Srci xfjv yfjv 44.14, Srci xfjv yfjv Srci rc. Svavxiov K u p i o u Jo 7.6, Srci rc. auxcov Srci xfjv yfjv Jd 13.20, Srci rc. auxfjq K a i rcpoaEKUv n a s v Srci xfjv yfjv Ru 2.10; Srci xouq rcoSaq a u x o u snscjsv 'she fell at his feet' IK 25.24L; Srci KOiXaav 'flat on the ground' 2M 10.4; rcircxco alone, but + rcpoaKUvSco 2C 29.30 (II vs. 29 Kdprcxco 'to kneel'). d. voluntary: snsasv Srci xov xpdxr|^ov auxoi) 'flung himself on his neck' To 11.13 <§ (<© Srcircircxco, which is the more common idiom, q.v.); rcSaaxE Sep' fjpdq 'fall down upon us' so as to cover us and shield us from shame, Ho 10.8; I K 28.20. e. metaph. to fail to materialise: s God's pledge, drco xou pfjpaxoq K u p i o u Eiq xfjv yfjv 4K 10.10. 2. to fall defeated or exhausted in battle: s hum., rcsasixai 6 ircrcsuq siq xa orciaco 'the horseman will fall back' Ge 49.17 (with the heel of his horse bitten by a snake), cf. Is 28.13; p a x a i p g Nu 14.43, Is 3.25; Sv popcpaia 'by the sword' Ho 7.16, 14.1, Am 7.17, Sv p a x a i p g Je 16.4; Ho 7.7; Sv xcprcoXSpcpIs 21.15, p a x a i p g Sv rco^Spco Je 18.21, Sv acpayfj Is 65.12; opp. d v i a x r i p i -rcSrcxcoKaK a i dvaaxfjaopai 'I have fallen but I will get up on my feet' Mi 7.8, sim. Am 5.2, 8.14; s casualties on battlefield, rco^uq 6 rcsrcxcoKcoq (coll. sg.); soldiers weighed down by heavy weapons they carry, Jl 2.8; epovep 'killed' Le 26.7 (II p a x a i p g vs. 8); fj yfj xcov daSPcov Is 26.19; fig. rcSrcxcoKE KESpoq 'a cedar has fallen' Zc 11.2. b . not specifically on a battlefield: Ex 19.21, 32.28; Nu 14.29; Srci xfjv Koixr|V 1M 6.8 (sickbed), voacp 'with illness' Jb 24.23; nSrcxcoKE Baputaov Is 21.9; 'to drop dead' Jb 14.10; arc' SAjiiSoq '(to fail to attain) what o n e has been hoping for' Si 14.2. 3. to collapse: s edifice or part of it, "the horns of the altar will .. collapse Srci xf|V yfjv" Am 3.14; 9. llbis (opp. dviaxrjpi and dvoiKoSopSco), cf. Husson 200-3; city-wall, x s i x o q rcircxov rcapaxpfjua rc6X,£C0q oxupdq Is 30.13, wall of house, xoixoq Ez 13.10; de­ fence-tower, Is 30.25; foundations of a city, 25.2. *4. to win notice: nsasixai sXsoq auxcov Kaxd rcpoacorcov Kupiou 'their supplication may reach the Lord's presence' Je 43.7, sim. 44.20, 49.2, cf. an analogous use of K a x a p d ^ c o 4 (Ba 2.19) and pircxeo 2 (Je 45.26, Da 9.18, 20 TH). *5. to be alloted: + dat. pers., rcsaEixai fj yfj .. upiv Sv K^rjpovopig Ez 47.14; s KA/qpovopia Jd 18.1A (B: Sp~); Eiq xfjv Guaiav ' ( w a s earmarked) for the sacrifice' 2M 4.20. *6. to turn out at the end of a process, 'fall out, re­ sult': rccoq o u rcsasixai pfjpa ' h o w a certain thing n

r

559 might not eventuate' Ru 3.18. Cf. erceaev aoxoig PooA,f| dya0f| in the end a good plan occurred to them' I M 4.45. Cf. drco-, 8 i a - , e K - , e p - , rcepi-, rcpo-, rcpoa-, 4

aop-,

orcorcircxco,

rcapdrcxcopa,

rcxcopa,

rcxcoaig,

rcxaico, (6rco)aKeA,i£co, acpdMxo: Spicq 3.105-7. rctcFcra, r\q.

f.J

pitch: inflammable, Is 34.9 (II OeTov 'sulphur'); dirty, Si 13.1; + vdq>0a Da 3.46; ingredient for cakes, Bel 27. rcicFxeoco: fut. rciaxeoaco, pass. rciaxeoOfjaopai; aor. erciaxeoaa, subj. -xeoaco, pass. erciaxeoOrjv, ptc. -xeoOeig; pf.ptc. rcerciaxeoKcbg, pass, rcerciaxeopevog. 1. to put trust in, 'believe': abs., Kaxd dyicov Jb 15.15; + dat. pers., xcp Oecp Ge 15.6; dat. hum., pf| rciaxeoacoaiv poi pr|8e e l a a K o o a c o a i v xfjg cpcovfjg poo Ex 4 . 1 ; rciaxeoacoaiv a o i xfjg cpcovfjg xoo arjpeioo xoo eaxdxoo 4.8 (the gen. under the infl. of the preceding e l a a K o o a c o a i v xfjg cpcovfjg ..); *with a double dative, a o i xoig 8oaiv ar|peioig xooxoig Ex 4.9. b. to accept that sbd (dat.) is speaking truth: T o 2.14. c. to consider sbd worthy of trust and confi­ dence: pass., o hum., + inf., rcpocpf|xr|g yeveaOai IK 3.21. d. + dat. rei, xfj £cofj a o o De 28.66; 2M 3.12. e. + ev xivi (hum.), Je 12.6; ev xcp Oecp aoxoo Da 6.23 TH; ev xivi (rei) Ps 77.32, Si 35.21. f. erci xiva: Wi 12.2. f. pass, to enjoy the confidence of: *ev xivi (pers., Hebraism), IK 27.12 (L e p - ) . 2. to admit the veracity of: + acc. rei, 6 oo pf| rciaxeoarjxe Hb 1.5, pass., rciaxeoOfjaovxai xd pfjpaxa opcov Ge 42.20; + dat. rei, xoig A,6yoig "xoo Oeoo" Je 25.8, xcp pfjpaxi xoo Oeoo To 14.4 <§ ; + oxi Jb 9.16, 39.12, La 4.12, 4M 7.19; + inf., Ps 26.13, 4M 5.25. 3. to entrust: pass, o hum. and + inf. (a task), Su 53 L X X , Es E 5 o ' (L e p - ) ; + dat., £6tap .. \|/oxdg 'thenown souls .. to a piece of wood' Wi 14.5; o funds, xcp iepco Orjaaopco 'to the temple treasury' 4M 4.7. Cf. d r c i a x e c o , e p - , K a x a r c i a x e o c o , rciaxig, rcia­ xog: Schmidt 1.333-47; Luhrmann 1973; Barth, esp. 120-2. rcicmg, ecog. f. 1. loyalty: De 32.20; rcpog fjpdg I M 10.27, rcpog xov Oeov 4M 16.22, sim. 15.24; PePaia 'firm' and + eovoia 'goodwill' Es B 3. 2. faith, trust placed in sbd: ev rciaxei 'trustingly' Ho 2.20, 'without betraying trust put in oneself 4K 22.7; pexd -ecog 'confidently' 3M 5.44; ev xfj - e i erci xd epya 'were entrusted with the works' 1C 9.31; Si 27.16; w. o b j . gen. rc. poo 'faith put in m e ' Hb 2.4, cf. van Daalen. b. behaviour, attitude or deed which inspires trust: \|/eo8og K a i O O K rc. Je 9.3, cf. oScop \|/eo8eg O O K e x o v - i v 15.18; rcoifjaco ao­ n

xoig eipijvr|V K a i - i v 40.6 (s God); God's quality, fj rciaxig a o o PSol 8.28; concrete proof of it, -xeig eSiSoov aovaarcieiv 'they gave pledges to shelter' 3M 3.10; a formal agreement of mutual trust, 2E 19.38; pi. Pr 3.3, 12.22 (:: \|/eo5fjg 'deceitful'), 14.22, 15.27a. Cf. rciaxeoco. rcicFxorcoieco:

aor. e r c i a x o r c o i r | a a . J

to enhance the credibility and validity of: x i v a 4M 18.17; + a c c , Xoyoog 7.9. Cf. rciaxog. rcwrcog, fj, 6v. 1. trustworthy: s God, De 7.9, 32.4, + d^rjOivog 3M 2.11; pdpxog SiKaiog K a i rc. Je 49.5, fj 8ia0fJKr| poo -f| aoxco Ps 88.29, 6 vopog aoxd) - 6 g Si 36.3; hum., Is 8.2; subst. n.pl., eSei^a - d 'I demonstrated my trustworthiness, bona fide' Ho 5.9. b. able to be believed to be true: s papxopia 'testimony' Si 34.23 (II aKpiPfjg 'accurate' vs. 24); rc. opdaecog 'knowl­ edgeable about visions' 46.15; K p i a i g 'interpreta­ tion' Da 2.45 L X X . c. reliable: xo OScop aoxoo - o v 'his water supply is secured' Is 33.16, piaOog 're­ ward (certain to come)' Pr 11.21. d. possessing cer­ tain efficacy: s disciplinary disease, De 28.59, cf. Rashi ad loc. "to chastise you and achieve their mis­ sion." e. reliable, secure: s xorcog Is 22.23. f. hav­ ing won sbd else's confidence and trust: s hum., iepeog IK 2.35, eig rcpocpfjxr|v 'as a prophet' 3.20. 2. faithful, loyal: s a city and its citizens to their God, Is 1.21; xcp paaiXei IM 7.8. Cf. rciaxeoco, drciaxog, d^iorciaxog, rciaxcog, rciaxorcoieco: ND 9.9-14. rcicFxoco: aor.ptc. rciaxcbaag, impv. rciaxcoaov, opt.3s rciaxcbaai, pass. erciaxcoOr|V, impv. rciaxcbOr|xi. 1. act. to pledge: + inf., 8 i opKCOV 'with oaths' 2M 7.24. b. to pledge to act on: abs., 3K 1.36B (L: + xoog >.6yoog); + acc. rei, xo pfjpa, 6 e^d^rjaag 2K 7.25B (L: rciaxcoOfjxco). 2. to confirm: + acc. rei, Sid rc^eiovcov x o v o p i a p o v 'the pledge with many words' 2M 12.25. 3. to render secure: pass, and o royal house, 2K 7.16; + acc. pers., aoxov ev xcp O I K O O poo 1C 17.14. 4. pass, to act in a faithful manner: pexd xoo Oeoo 'towards God' Ps 77.8, ev xfj SiaOfJKT] 'in respect of ..' 1131. b . to prove to be true to its claim: s God's teaching, Ps 92.5; 3K 8.26. rcicrccog. adv.J in conformity with the trust placed by sbd else: pi­ ety, 4K 16.2 B; w. ref. to the bringing up of an adopted child, Es 2.7 L. Cf. rciaxog. rcixopov, oo.J bran: burned as incense, Ep Je 42. rcixog, oog. f.J pine-tree: Zc 11.2 (II KeSpog); Ez 31.8 (II Korcdp i a a o g ) . Cf. rceoKr). s

560 uicov, rcTov, -ovocj. 1. made plump: s sacrificial animal fattened for slaughter, e v p u p i d a i xetudppoov T U O V C O V 'with tens of thousands of lines of fattened animals' Mi 6.7; hum., Ps 21.30. 2. fattening, rich: dpxocj Ge 49.20, e?taiov Ps 91.11. 3. fertile: s land, ISobv .. xfjv yfjv o n rcicov Ge 49.15; Nu 13.21 (:: rcapeipevn 'neglected'); xorcocj 'spot, plot of land' Is 5.1, 30.23; vopfj 'pasture' Ez 34.14; opocj Ps 67.16; %(bpai Da 11.24 T H ; subst. n.pl., xd - o v a xfjcj Soc^ncj auxou Is 17.4. b. well-pro­ vided: s yfjpacj 'old age' Ps 91.15. Cf. rcioxncj: Schmidt 4.677f. rcXayid^co: aor. SrcAxxyiaaa, subj. rcA,aytdaoo.J to make deviate from straight path, 'pervert': mor­ ally, ev d8iKOicj SiKaiov 'the just person by unjust means' Is 29.21; orccocj rc^ayidan xov O I K O V X O U IapanA, Kaxd xdcj KapSiacj auxcov xdcj dnr\XXoxpicopevacj an Spou Sv xoTcj evOupf|paaiv auxcov 'in order to lead the house of I. astray in accordance with their hearts alienated from me in their designs' Ez 14.5. Cf.rc?idyiocj,rcA-avdoo. rcX,dyio<;, a, ov. 1. positioned at the side: ecjfjA,0av Kaxd xdcj -acj Oupacj 'they went out by the side doors' Su TH 18. 2. deviating from straight line: figuratively and complement of rcopeuopat - rcopeurjaOe ~oi Kai pf] Pou^naOe ftrcaKoueiv pou Le 26.21; SrcopeuOnaav Svavxiov pou - o i 'they walked against me contrari­ wise' 26.40. 3. unfavourably and hostilely disposed: s Oupocj 'Edv .. pf] urcaKouanxe pou aXXa rcopeunaOe rcpocj pe - o i , rcopeuaopai Kdycb peO upcov Sv Oupcp -icp, Kai rcaiSeuaoo updcj Le 26.27f.; 26.41. 4. subst. xd rcA,dyia 'side(s)' as opp. to 'front' or 'back,' the pi. being used also with ref. to one side only: esp. S K - C O V 'on the s i d e ' - xfjv Oupav S K - C O V '(you shall make) the door on the side' Ge 6.16; S K -cov xou Ouaiaaxr|piou 'at the side of the altar' Le 1.11; S K - C O V xfjcj OKnvfjcj Kaxd Aipa 'at the side of the tent towards the south' Nu 3.29; auyKaA,urcxov Srci xd - a xfjcj OKnvfjcj evOev Kai evOev 'covering the sides of the tabernacle on either side' Ex 26.13. Cf. euOucj, opOocj, rcAxxytd^co, O K O A I O C J : Schmidt 4.488f.; Shipp 457f. rclavdeo: fut. -vfjaco, pass. -vnOfjaopai; aor. SrcA,dv n a a , inf. -vfjaai, ptc. -vfjaacj, subj. -vf|aco, pass. SrcA,avf]Onv, ptc. -vnOeic;, subj. -vnOco, inf. - v n Ofjvai, impv. -vfjOnxi, opt.3pl rcJiavnOeinaav; pf. rcercA,dvr|Ka, pass. rcercJidvnpai, ptc. rcercXavnpevocj. 1. to lead away from the right path, 'misguide, mislead': + acc. pers., xucpA,dv Sv bd& De 27.18; s

Ho 2.14; pf| pe nXava 'Don't try to fool m e ' To 10.7 <^ ; drco Kupiou De 13.5, drco xfjcj 68ou a o u Is 63.17; + double a c c , rcdvxacj xoucj dvOpcbrcoucj .. xfjv Sidvoiav I E 3.17 (s wine); pass, and fig. of pagan practices, rcveupaxi rcopveiacj SrcXavf|0r|aav 'they were misled by a spirit of for­ nication' Ho 4.12; rcA,avcov fjv 6 poa%ocj a o u 8.6; Am 2.4; of false prophet, xoucj rcpocpf]xacj xoucj rctaxvcovxacj xov A,aov pou Mi 3.5, sim. De 13.5; oi'vcp Is 28.7 (II Sid x o a i K e p a ) ; xcov orciaco a e rcA,avnadvxcov 'of those who made you wander backwards' 30.21. 2. mid. to wander about, not knowing whither heading: + acc. loci, SrcA-avdxo x f ] V e p n p o v Ge 21.14, sim. Is 16.8, Pr 9.12b, xorcov S K xorcou Jb 2.9d; Sv xcp rceSicp Ge 37.15; s cattle, Sv xfj 68cp De 22.1; sheep, Is 13.14; 6 peOucov 'the drunk' 19.14. Cf. dvf]p rcercA,avnpevocj 'a widely travelled man' Si 31.9. b. morally or religiously, xfj KapSia Ps 94.10, xcp rcveupaxi Is 29.24, xfj 68cp a&xou 53.6; of pagan practices, 'to wander off drco xfjcj 68ou De 11.28, drco oSou dA/nOetacj Wi 5.6; drco xou Oeou Ba 4.28; S K X C O V S V X O X C O V a o u Ps 118.110; rcoppco xfjcj dA/nOeiacj 'far from the truth' 3M 4.16 (s mind); rcA,avnOeicj rcpoaKUvfiancj OeoTcj exepoicj De 30.17, sim. 4.19; KaxorciaOev xcov SvOupnpdxcov auxcov Ez 44.10; + rcepi xi Wi 14.22; + cogn. dat., Ez 44.13, Sv xfj rctaxvfjaei 48.11. 3. mid., to make a false judgement: Bel 7 TH, 2M 7.18. Cf. SiarcA,avdco, rcA,avf|xr|cj, rc^dvnaicj, rc>-dvocj, rcA,ayid£co, drcaxdco, rcaparcircxco: Schmidt 1.547-62; Braun, TDNT 6.233-6. nXavr\, ncj. f.J v.n. of rcJuxvdco, q.v. 2: Wi 1.12, -ncj 6S6cj 'errone­ ous path' 12.24; pi., + dvopiat Ez 33.10; as cogn. a c c , To 5.14 Cf. rctaxvdco, rc^avnaic nXa\r\aiq, ecoc f. 1. v.n. of rcA,avdco, q.v. 2: rcveupa -ecocj Is 19.14. Cf. Je 4.11, cf. rcveupaxa nXava ITim 4.11; cogn. obj., To 14.6 # . 2. misleading message: Mf] avayyeXXexs fjpiv exepav - i v Is 30.10. b . that which is off the morally right track: Is 32.6. Cf. rcJiavdco, nXavr\. nXavr\xr\q, ou. m.J he who moves about without being able to stay in one place, 'wanderer': - x a i Sv xoTcj eOveaiv Ho 9.17. Cf. rcA,avdoo. nXavoq, ou. m.J 1. misleading, deceptive statement or teaching: Je 23.32 (II v|/eu5oc), Jb 19.4. 2. act of going astray, error: Jb 19.4. Cf. rcA,avdoo. n

n

561 nXa^, aKog, pl.dat. rctax^iv. f. flat stone: xaq Soo nXctKaq T O O p a p T O p i o o , nXaKag >a0ivag yeypappevag (+ ev De 9.10) xa> SaKTotap T O O 0eoo 'the two tablets of the testimony, stone tablets inscribed b y God's finger' Ex 31.18; xfjc; 8ia0fjicr|<; 34.28, De 9.9; nkavizq AiGivai 'stone tablets' Ex 32.15 (II Tronic* Ai0iva 24.12). Cf. rco^iov: Shipp 458. rcXdcrpa, axoq. n.J 1. that which has been moulded, fashioned physi­ cally, handiwork: of images, rcercoiGev 6 nXdaaq Srci T O rc. a i k o o 'the maker trusts what he made' Hb 2.18; s animal, rc. KOpioo Jb 40.19, cf. Si 17.21fl; II 7coir|pa Is 29.16. 2. the nature of what has been fashioned: eyvco T O rc. f|pa>v Ps 102.14; T O rc. xr\q KapSiag aoi) Ju 8.29. Cf. Tc^daaco, rcoir|pa. rcXdcraco: f u t p a s s . rcA,aaGf|aopai; aor. ercA,aaa, ptc. nXaaaq, inf. rcA,daai, mid. Src^aadpr|V, pass. SrcA,daGr|V, inf. rcA,aa9fjvai, ptc. rctaxaGeig; pf.ptc.pass. rcerctaxapevog. 1. to form, fashion, mould: s God - 6 nXaoaq xa navxa Je 28.19; o hum., ercA,aaev 6 Geog xov avGpcorcov Ge 2.7 (II rcoieco 1.26, cf. Alexandre 193f., 233-5), sim. Is 27.11, 43.1, rcr|A,6v pe enXaaaq '.. clay' Jb 10.9; yfjv Je 40.2 (II rcoieco), T T J V yfjv K a i Tfjv

o i K o o p e v n v Ps

89.2;

ocpGa^pov 93.9;

ev

KOiAia 'in (the) belly' Je 1.5; o animals, S K xf\q yfjg navxa xa Gr|pia T O O ay poo K a i rcdvTa Td rceTeivd T O O oopavoo Ge 2.19; cf. rcveopa dvGpcorcoo Zc 12.1; molten image, erctaxaev aoTO %coveopa .. 6 nXaaaq eni xo rc^dapa Hb 2.18; sv ypacpiSi 'with a graving tool' Ex 32.4; piKog ' j a r ' Je 19.1. b . mid. mentally, 'to devise': eopTtjV 'feast' 3K 12.33. 2. to cause to happen, bring about: + acc. rei, ecp opdg KaKd 'hardships against y o u ' Je 18.11, dvGpco­ rcoo yeveaiv 2M 7.23. Cf. rcA,dapa, rcAxkrcng, avanXaaaco, npcoxonXaaxoq, Spyd^opai, STOipd^co, K T I ^ C O , rcoieco: Shipp 458. nX&Gxr\q, 00. m.J one who fashions: s God, o hum., 2K 22.3L. Cf. rc^daaco. nXaaxiyt,, yyog. f.J scale of a balance: 2M 9.8, Wi 11.22. nXdxavoq, 00. f.J plane: famed for its great height, dvoi|/ri)Gr|V cbg n. Si 24.14 (II cpoivi^); Ge 30.37. rcXaxeia, aq. f. street: as a passage w a y for transport, Na 2.5; out­ door open space - KaGf|aovTai rcpeapircepoi K a i rcpeaPoTepai Sv xaiq ~aig IepooaaA/r|P 'elderly men and women will sit in the streets of J.' Zc 8.4; a i 9

~ a i Tfjg nbXscoq 8.5 ( w h e r e c h i l d r e n p l a y ) ; as against i n d o o r space, ev Tfj ~ g K a T a ^ o a o p e v Ge 19.2 ( w h e r e travelers sleep r o u g h ) ; II 6S6g Je 5.1, Am 1

5.16; To 13.17 (II p o p n 13.18 (g ); II e^oSog Pr 1.20, II e^coGev Je 9.21. Cf. d y o i a , 656g, popi]. nXdxoq, oog. n. 1. measurement from side to side, ' w i d t h ' : of boat, Ge 6.15 (II pfjKog ' l e n g t h ' and o\|/og ' h e i g h t ' ) ; rcr|W K O V T O T I . amf\q taxi; ' w h a t is its (i.e. of Jerusa­ l e m ) w i d t h ? " Zc 2.2 (II pfJKog); n. nr\%s(OV SeKa ' t e n cubits in w i d t h ' 5.2; rcA/r|pcoaai T O n. xf\q %(bpaq a o o ' t o fill u p y o u r c o u n t r y from o n e e n d to the

other' Is 8.8; II eopog Ez 40.11; yfjg Si 1.3 (II o\|/og). 2. wide area or surface, ' e x p a n s e ' : Td ~ r | xf\q yf\q Hb 1.6; T O O p r j p o o 'of the t h i g h ' Ge 32.25 (hip j o i n t ? ) ; for a p u b l i c gathering, Ne 8.1 (II eopo%copov

IE 9.38); Srciypai|/ov eni xo n. xf\q KapSiag a o o 'Write ( t h e m ) l a r g e o n y o u r h e a r t ' Pr 7.3, sim. 22.20.

See also Renehan 1.51, s.v. pdGog a n d 1.165, s.v. rc^dTog.

3. capacity to take in a great deal: KapSiag 'intel­ lectual' 3K 2.35 (II 5.9 %6pa), cf. Gooding 1976: 35f. a

Cf. rctaxTeia, rctaxTog, rcAmovco, e o o p g , pfJKog,

and \3\|/og.' rc^atovco: f u t p a s s .

~TOv6f|aopai; aor. SrcA,dTOva,

i m p v . rctarcovov, opt. 3s ~TOvai, p a s s . SrcA,aTOv6r|v, subj. ~ T O V G C O . 1. to make wide, ' w i d e n ' : o w a y s , Je 2.24 (in o r d e r to g a i n e a s y access), city-wall 28.58, 8 i a P f | p a T a Ps

17.37, a T o p a 80.11, Srci S%0poog (so as to d e v o u r t h e m ) IK 2.1; *fig. and pass., rcAmovGfi f| KapSia a o o ' y o u b e c o m e puffed u p ' De 11.16, cf. rctaxTog

V|/o%fj ' a r r o g a n t ' Pr 28.25 Aq. (Sym. rctaxTOi|/o%og MT / r h a v nefes/), b u t w i t h n o n e g a t i v e c o n n o t a t i o n at " y o u h a v e b r o a d e n e d m y m i n d (KapSiav)" o r ".. freed m y heart from c o n s t r a i n t s " Ps 118.32; Srctarcovev 6 d8r|g T T J V i|/o%f|v af/coo K a i Sifjvoi^e T O a T o p a a&TOO ' t h e H. e n l a r g e d its appetite a n d o p e n e d its m o u t h w i d e ' Is 5.14, sim. Hb 2.5. 2. to expand: pass, and s p e o p l e , rcA,aTOvGf|aeTai

Srci GdXaaaav Kai Srci Xifia .. 'will e x p a n d west­ w a r d s a n d s o u t h w a r d s . . ' Ge 28.14; ' t o g r o w (in s i z e ) ' De 32.15 (of h u m a n b o d y ) ; fig., So^av 1M 3.3. b. intr. to increase: s K a o ^ r i a i g Si 1.18^[; pass., QXi-

\|/etg 'afflictions' Ps 24.17. 3. to provide abundant space: + dat. c o m . (pers.), rctaxTOvai 6 Geog TG> IacpeG Ge 9.27; 26.22. b. m e t a p h . : + d a t p e r s . (com.), Sv 0A,ii|/ei ' w h e n I w a s in dire straits' Ps 4.2. 4. m i d . to brag: a o i g % e i l e a i v ' w i t h y o u r o w n

l i p s ' Pr 24.28. Cf. rc^dTog.

562 nkaxtiq, eTa, 6. 1. spacious: fj yfj iSoi) -eTa e v a v x i o v upoav Ge 34.10; 34.21; s noXxq Ne 7.4, Sia>pi)cj ' c a n a l ' and + eupuxcopoc; Is 33.21, rcoxfjpiov ' c u p ' and + PaOuc; ' d e e p ' Ez 23.32. 2. extensive: s e p y o v Ne 4.19 (+ noXvq). Cf. nXaxoq, ebpvq: Schmidt 4.467-71. nXax\)G\i6q, oC. m. freedom from stress and distress: ecyfjyaye pe siq - o v Ps 17.20, ercopeuopnv ev -co 118.45, KaxeXVGSV ev -q> 'lived in security' Si 47.12. Tlksiaq, dSoc;. f. Pleias: Jb 9.9. rcX,ei noXvq. nXsiav. => noXvq. nXzK
of) Scbaeic; .. P p 6 p a x a 'you shall not lend food on condition that it be returned with ..' Le 25.37; II XOKOC;

Ez

18.8,

13,

17,

+

XOKOC;

Pr

28.8.

Cf.

XOKOC;,

rcA-eovd^co, rc^eovaapa. rcleovaaxoc;, f), ov.J* numerous: s hum., - 6 v a e rcoif|aei urcep xouc; rcaxepac; a o u 'make you more numerous than your forefathers' De 30.5; I M 4.35. Cf. noXvq. rc^eoveKxeco.J to be greedy: Jd 4.1 I B ; w. cogn. acc. rcA,eovecjiav KaKfjv Hb 2.9; w. cogn. dat. Ez 22.27. Cf. rcA,eovecjia, rcA,eoveKxnc rcXeoveKTt]<;, oo. m.J greedy person: Si 14.9 ( I I miser, vs. 8). Cf. rcX,eoveKxeco. rcXeove^ia, aq. f. 1. greed: as cogn. a c c , rc^eoveKxeov - a v KaKt|V Hb 2.9; as cogn. dat. Ez 22.27. 2. gain derived: dpyupiou 'of silver' Jd 5.19A (B: Scbpov). Cf. rcXeoveKxeco: Trench 81-4. rcXeopd, aq. f. 1. rib: of a man, Ge 2.21 (used to create a woman). 2. side: pi., of hum. body, Nu 33.55, Is 11.5; of a hum. male as seat of virility, 3K 8.19 ( I I 2C 6.9 dacpCc;); of sheep, Ez 34.21; of wall, 41.5; of moun­ tain, 2K 16.13B (L K W X O C ; ) . 3. chamber on either side of a passage: Ez 41.7. Cf. rcXeupov. rc^eopov, oC. n. 1, side: OuaiaaxnpioD 'of altar' Ex 27.7; 30.4; of hum. body, Ez 4.4. 2. chamber on either side of a passage: Ez 41.6. Cf. K W X O C ; , pepoq, rc^eupd. nXfxo: aor. ercA,euaa, inf. rcA,eOaai. to travel by boat: s hum. and eic; + destination, Jn 1.3; erci Xipeva 'into a harbour' 4M 7.3; + a c c , OdXaaaav Si 43.24, sim. Is 42.10, eic; xfjv Odtaxaa a v .. Kai rcoxapoix; IE 4.23, cf. Renehan 2.118. Cf. rcXooxoc;, rcapdrcXouc;, e i a - , Kaxarc^eco, nXovq, nXolov: Shipp 460. nXx\yr\, f\q. f. 1. blow or injury sustained or caused: exi piav ~f|V ercdyco erci Oapaco Ex 11.1, sim. 33.5 and Is 10.14; military and as cogn. acc. of rcaxdaao) Jd 11.33, I M 5.3; resulting in annihilation (eKXpipopai) Ex 12.13; Mi 1.9; rc. oSuvnc; 'painful blow' 1.11; xi a i - a i a u x a i dvd p e a o v xcbv %sxp(bv a o u ; Zc 13.6; divine punishment and as cogn. obj., ercdxa^ev KUpioc; ev xcb Xaob - f | v p e y d ^ n v acpoSpa Nu 11.33; drceOavov .. ev xfj -fj evavxi KUpiou 14.37; epycov 'for deeds' Pr 22.8; -de; peydtaxc; Kai Oaupaaxdc; De 28.59; II voaoc; 'disease' 29.22, II x p a u p a , p6X,co\)/ Is 1.6, ev rcovcp K a i ev -fj K a i ev

563 KaKcbaei eivai 53.4; cogn. dat. of rcaxdaaco 30.31; disciplinary, administered by hum. to hum., + eXey%oq 'reproach' Pr 29.15; metaph., T I . KapSiag Si 25.13. 2. act of hitting: pdaxiyog 'with a whip' Si 28.17; metaph., yAxbaang 'with a tongue' ib. Cf. nXf\GGto, auvxpippa, and urccbrciov. nXffioq, oug. n. 1. large quantity, 'multitude': r|U^f|9r| eig rc. 'grew into a large number' Ge 30.30; eig TI. noXv 48.16; eig T I . , 'in a large quantity' 3K 1.19, Zc 14.14; erci rcA,f|6ei 'with compound interest' or 'on a longterm (loan)' Le 25.36 (see BA ad l o c ) ; peya rc. Ex 1.9 (of a large ethnic group); eGvog p e y a K a i rc. noXb K a i p e y a De 26.5; Kaxd xo rc. auxcov fjpapxov poi 'as they are numerous, so they have sinned greatly against m e ' Ho 4.7; (baei xd d a x p a xoC oupavou xcp ~ e i '(as numerous) as the stars of the sky in multitude' Ex 32.13, De 1.10, 10.22, 28.62; + gen., eGvcov Ge 17.4 (II noXXcbv eGvcov vs. 5); xcov urcap%6vxcov 'of the possessions' 36.7 (II xd urcdp%ovxa noXXa); aixou K a i o i v o u 'of grain and wine' 27.28; Sid xo rc. rcdvxcov 'because of the abundance of everything' De 28.47 (:: ev eKA,ei\|/ei ['shortage'] 7idvxcov vs. 48); xcov dSiKicov Ho 9.7; xpaupaxicov Na 3.3; xcov fjpepcov 'seniority' Zc 8.4; uSaxog Je 10.13. b. adverbially: rcapeyevexo fj Kuvopuia rc. 'the dog-flies arrived en masse' Ex 8.24; Kxf)vr| rc. fjv xoig uioig Pou(5r|V 'R.'s children had a huge number of cattle' Nu 32.1. 2. large crowd: "I will burn up your crowd in the smoke" Na 2.14, cf. Zc 9.10; Si 7.14. b . w. ref. to army of troops: Jd 4.7, Ez 31.2, rcoAepou 'battleready' Ju 2.16; pi., 2M 13.1. 3. majority: o u rcpoa6f|an p e x d ~oug 'thou shall not side with the majority' Ex 23.2 (II rc^eioveg). 4. organised body of members: rcoAecog Si 7.7; xfjg ai%paA,coaiag '(the community) of the former expa­ triates' IE 9.4 (II e K K ^ n a i a 2E 10.8), xcov louSaicov 'the Jewish (community)' 2M 11.16; the community at large as against its ruler, 14.20. Cf. nXr\%v(o, rciprcAnpi, e0vorcAr|9og. nXr\Qv)\
Kpauyfj 'outcry' Ge 18.20, Serjaiv 'supplication' Is 1.15, rcopvfjv 'harlotry' 57.9, d a e P e i a g Je 5.6; e^eog Ps 35.8; cpepvfj 'bride's price' Ge 34.12; a r | p e i a K a i xepaxa Ex 7.3, 11.9; dpyupiov enXr\0uva auxfj Ho 2.8; 6 rcXnOuvcov eauxcp xd O U K ovxa auxou Hb 2.6; opp. e^axxovoco Le 25.16, e^axxoco Nu 33.54. *b. 'to do sth frequently or over a long time,' + inf., xou d a e p f j a a i '(you) frequently com­ mitted sin' Am 4.4; Ps 77.38, 4K 21.6, 2C 33.6, 36.14; + p t c , rcpoaeuxopevn IK 1.12J. 2. pass. intr. to increase in quantity: s living crea­ tures, Ge 1.22 (II a u ^ d v o p a i ) , flock and herd Je 23.3 (ditto); including hum., Ge 8.17; hum., 9.1, 35.11, 47.27, Ex 1.7 (+ a u ^ d v o p a i ) , Je 36.6 (:: p i K p u v o p a i ) ; eig rcXfjGog noXv 'into a great multitude' Ge 48.16; uScop 7.17; ercAr|9uv9r| p a v i a a o u 'your madness increased' Ho 9.7; dpapxiai Je 37.14; rcA/n9uv9f|aovxai KaGoxi fjaav noXXoi 'they will regain their former number' Zc 10.8; wicked deeds, a i K a K i a i xcov dvOpcbrccov Ge 6.5, destruction 2E 4.22; rcercA,f|0uvxai xd KaKd auxcov 'their evils have increased' Jl 3.13; a period of time, ercA,r|0uv0r|aav a i f j p e p a i 'a long time elapsed since' Ge 38.12. *b. + gen. (analogy of rciprcA,r|pi, rcA/npoco etc.?, see 2E 9.11): fj itoXxq f] rcercA,r|0uppevr| Xa&>v La 1.1; + ev - ev e0veaiv ib.; s hum., + dat., xpuaico .. K a i ev Kxfjveaiv noXXdiq 'in gold .. and abundant cattle' Ju 5.9. 3. intr. to distinguish oneself in quantity: urcep dKpiSa 'locusts' Je 26.23; ev ia%ui Si 43.30; d p p a a i v 'in chariots' 3M 6.4, auaxpocpaig 'with gangs' 5.41. b . to become numerous: s hum., 2M 3.19; law­ less acts, Od 12.9; humiliating experiences, 2K 22. 36L. c. to become intense: s sound, IK 14.19 (L mid.). Cf. au^dvco, nXf\Qoq, (ep)rcAr|9uvco, rciprcA,r|pi, rc^axuvco, rc^eovd^co, rco^ug, rcoA,urcXn0uvco, rcpoarcoieco I, eA,axxovoco, etaxxxoco, oAiyorcoieco. nXxflvq, uog. f.J great quantity: of people, 3M 4.17. Cf. rcA/fj9og. rc^nOtko.J intr. of rcXr|0uvco: to be or become full of: xivi 3M 5.41. Cf. rcAn9uvco. nXr\\i\isXzia, ag. f. sinful error: dvopia ~eiag Le 22.16; xoi) Kpiou xoi) rcepi xfjg ~eiag 'of the ram which is for the sin­ ful error' 6.31; in the gen. and with no head noun, but only the def. article, in the sense of 'trespass offer­ i n g ' - coarcep xo xfjg ~ e i a g 'like the trespass offering' 6.17; drco xoi) aipaxog xou xfjg ~ e i a g 'some of the blood of the trespass offering' 14.14; even without the def. article of the head noun, o i a e i xfjg ~ e i a g auxou 'he shall bring his trespass offering' 5.15; nor with the def. article of rc - eig ~eiav 'as a trespass of-

564 fering' 5.18, Nu 6.12; 2E 10.19. Cf. 7iAr|ppsA,sco, d p a p x i a : Trench 248f.; Daniel 308-16, 321-3, 3416 1 ; Harl 2001.884. Tiltipps^&co: fut. -A,fjaco; aor. €7iAr|ppsA/r|aa; subj. ~Xr\G(o. to commit a sinful error: against divine orders, abs. Le 4.13; dpdpxr) K a i nX^ixeX^ar] 4.22; Kopicp 5.6; s7iXr|ppsA/r|asv 7iA/r|ppsA,r|aiv svavxi KOpioo 5.19; 7iA,r|ppsAsiav Si 49.4; + s i g , Le 6.6, 14.21, Si 23.23; + a c c , xfjv KA/r|povopiav poo Je 16.18; s \|/oxij Nu 5.6. b . no ethical aspect emphasised, 'faux pas, blunder': Si 9.13. c. to miss one's goal or suffer a bad turn: Ps 33.22, 23. Cf. 7iA/r|ppsA,sia, -psA/r|pa, -psArjaig, dpapxd­ vco. nXr\\i]izXx\)ia, axog. n.J 1. moral fault: Je 2.5. 2. that which is given or paid as compensation for an offence or damage caused: Nu 5.8. Cf. 7i^r|ppsA,sco. nXryi\i£Xr\q, sg.J out of favour: s s^ dpcpoxspcov dSiKia 'with both parties ..' Si 10.7. nXr\]i\iEXx\Giq, scog. f.J * act of commiting an error: S7i?Lr|ppsA/r|asv - i v s v a v x i KOpioo Le 5.19; 2E 10.19. Cf. 7iA/r|ppsA,sia. ft^fjpopa, ag. f.J flood: Jb 40.23. Cf. KaxaK^oapog: on the spell­ ing, see Walters 84. nXryv. A. 1. At the beginning of a clause, and interrupting a discourse and emphasising what is important, 'but, anyway; mind you': Ge 9.4, Zp 3.7, Zc 1.6, Is 4.1. 2. 'but,' 'contrary to what one might expect': Ho 12.8, I M 4.6. 3. 'solely, only': n. xov Opovov Cmsps^co a o o syco 'only with respect to the throne shall I have an edge over you' Ge 41.40; Ex 8.9, De 3.11; n. 6pdg syvcov 'I knew only you' Am 3.2; Je 3.23, I M 5.48. 4. nXr\v oxi introducing a parenthetic after-thought, 'however': Am 9.8, I K 8.9. b . without oxi: Le 21.23. 5. introduces a qualifying statement, Ge 9.4, Nu 18.3, 22.35, 36.6. 6. other than: reinforced by povog - Ooaid^cov Osoig .. 7i. Kopicp povco 'offers sacrifices to gods .. other than the Lord alone' Ex 22.20. B. prep. w. gen., mostly w. a negator: 'other than, except': xcov KaO' aoxov ooSsv n. xoo dpxoo 'noth­ ing of his own affairs except the bread' Ge 39.6; O O K saxiv aXXoq TI. KOpioo 'there is none other than the Lord' Ex 8.10; O O K s a o v x a i Osoi s x s p o i 7i. s p o o 20.3; O O K saxiv s x i n. s p o o Jl 2.27, Is 46.9, sim. De 4.35, 39; Osov TI. Spoo oo yvcbarj 'you shall not rec­

ognise a n y g o d other than m e ' Ho 13.4 ( I I Tidps^), sim. Is 45.21; n. a o o ' e x c e p t y o u ' Es C L 19 (o s i pfj a s ) ; reinforced b y povog - 7i. Zdppag povr|g ' w i t h the sole exception of S.' To 6.12 <§ , but w i t h an indeclinable adv. povov - O O K svsSoaaxo d^Xoysvfjg n. xcov olcov a6xoo povov 'no outsider h a s w o r n it except his sons o n l y ' Si 45.13. A negator is implied in the preceding s i .. A,fjp\|/opai 'I shall not t a k e ' (vs. 23) at 7i. cov scpayov o i v s a v i a K o i .. K a i xfjg pspiSog .. ' w i t h the exception of that w h i c h the youths ate .. and the share o f . . ' Ge 14.24; also in a rhetorical question, xig Osog TI. xoo KOpioo; xig Osog 7i. xoo Osoo fjpcov; Ps 17.32. With no negator: S S C O K S V xig .. T I . xoo dvSpog a o o ' s b d other than y o u r h u s b a n d ..' Nu 5.20, cf. pdpxopsg opsig s a x s , s i s a x i Osog 71. spoo ' y o u h a v e witnessed it (and k n o w ) if there is ..' Is 44.8. b . not counting together, exclusive of: oi dv6psg T I . xfjg dTioaKSofjg 'the men, exclusive of the d e p e n d a n t s ' Ex 12.37. c. in addition to: TI. xfjg d p y i a g 'in addition to (the loss of i n c o m e arising from) u n e m p l o y m e n t ' Ex 21.19; De 29.1. d. specifies a circumstance to w h i c h the preceding statement does not apply: " t h e y shall be u n c l e a n .. In the case of wells of water, h o w e v e r (TI. 7ir|ycov oSdxcov ..), it shall be c l e a n ' Le 11.35f.; Jo 13.14, Ez 46.17. Cf. aXXa, SKXog, Tidps^, %oopig: Thrall 20-5; Blomqvist 1969.75-100, e s p . 92-100; Lee 2003a. 311-5. nXr\pr\q, sg. 1. full: + g e n . , AdPsxs opsig - s i g xdg %sTpag a!0dA,r|g K a p i v a i a g 'Take handfuls of furnace soot' Ex 9.8; TI. 6 Arjvog 'the wine-press is full' Jl 3.13; dpyopioo Kai %poaioo ' o f silver and g o l d ' Nu 22.18; dSiKiag 7i. 'full of injustice' Na 3.1, d p a p xicov Is 1.4; a l v s a s c o g aoxoo 7i. fj yfj 'the earth is full of his p r a i s e ' Hb 3.3; Kpiascog Is 1.21, 56%r|g 6.1, 3 ; 7ipsaP6xr|g K a i 7i. fjpspcov 'elderly and ad­ v a n c e d in a g e ' Ge 25.8, 35.29, Jb 4 2 . 1 7 ^ 1C 23.1, sim. 29.28, 2C 24.15 (all of sbd j u s t d e c e a s e d e x c . Da L X X 6.1 w h e r e + doublet svSo^og sv y i j p s i ) , 7ipsapoxspog psxd - o o g fjpspcov '.. together with the d y ­ i n g ' Je 6.11 (so Rashi ad l o c , " l i v e d o u t the life-span granted to h i m " ) , b . to be sated, have too much of: + gen., TI. s i p i 6A,OKaoxoopdxoov Kpicov T am fed up with burnt-offerings of r a m s ' Is 1.11 ( I I oo pooAo­ p a i ) , dpxcov IK 2.5. c. not wanting in quantity: cpopoi - s i g 'tributes in full' 2E 4.20; K a p 8 i g - s i ' w h o l e - h e a r t e d l y ' I M 8.25, sv KapSia 7iAfjpsi 2C 25.2, cf. sv KapSia xsXsia 1C 28.9. 2. rich in content: dapf) dypoo - o o g 'scent of a fertile field' Ge 27.27; s axa%6sg 'ears of c o r n ' ( : : Xenxoq ' t h i n ' ) 41.7, fjpspai Ps 72.10. 1

n

Cf. 7iA,fj0og, 7iA,r|p6co, and 7iip7iA/r|pi.

565 rckiipocpop&o: aor.pass. erc^npocpopfjOnv./* pass, to be fully bent on:s KapSia, + inf., Ec 8.11. Cf. Spicq 3.120-3. Tt^npoco: fut. rcA/npcbaco, pass. rcA/npcoOf|aopai; aor. ercW|pcoaa, subj. -pcbaco, impv. -pcoaov, inf. ~pcba a i , opt.3s ~pcbaai, pass. ercA,npcb0r|v, subj. -pcoOco, inf. ~pcoQfjvai, ptc.~pcoOei<;, impv.3s ~pcoOf|xco; pf. rcercA,f|pcoKa, ptc.rcercA,r)pcoKcb<;,pass. rcercA,f)pcopai, ptc. ~pcopevo<;, inf. ~pcba0ai; plpf.pass.3s ercercA/f|pcoxo. 1. to fill: + a c c , rcA,npcbaaxe xd uSaxa Ge 1.22, x f ] V yfjv ib. 28; xov oupavov K a i xf]v yfjv '(perme­ ate) the heaven ..' Je 23.24, cpapexacj 'quivers (with arrows)' 28.11, A,nvov 'wine press' Si 30.25, y a a x e p a 'belly' Jb 20.23; s hum., Ge 1.28, 9.1; nonhum., 1.22; + acc. (sth) and gen. (with sth), xov O I K O V KUpiou .. d a e p e i a g K a i 56A,ou Zp 1.9, pass., xo a x o p a pou aiveaecoc; Ps 70.8, xapaxfjc; 'confu­ sion' 2M 10.30; + acc. pers., eucppoauvnc; Ps 15.11, xexvnc; K a i auveaecoc; 'skill and understanding' 3K 7.2, urcepncpaviac; 'arrogance' 2M 9.7; + dat., peOuapaxi 'intoxication' Je 13.13; pass., + acc. pers. and dat. rei, %apd rcercA,npcopevoc; 'filled with joy' 3M 4.16, XOXG* 'with g ' 5.30, yevvaico .. cppovfjpaxi 'with a noble thought' 2M 7.21. 2. to complete a period of time: x e a a a p d K O v x a fjpepac; Ge 50.3 (following the death of a person), xd gxtj auxou 'his full life-span' Si 26.2. 3. to cause sth to come to full realisation: o xov Oupov pou Is 13.3, xfjv PouA,f|v a o u .. xd aixf|paxd a o u 'your decision .. your requests' Ps 19.5f.; God's prophecy, 2C 36.21 (II dvarcA,f|pcoai<; I E 1.54), 22 (II auvxeA,eia IE 2.1); e u a e p e i a v 'piety' 4M 12.14. *4. + xdc; %zipaq xivog (Hebraism /mille' yad[sg.!]/) to consecrate sbd as priest: Nu 7.88 (no cor­ responding Heb. text, and, pace BA AAA, not applied to Ouaiaaxf|piov, neuter noun, cf. Ez 43.26), Ex 32.29 nor to be confused with + e v xaic; %spoiv xivoc; 'with one's own hands,' e.g. 3K 8.15, 24; xcb Kupicp 2C 29.31. b. obj., own hands: e v xcp xoc/p 'do one's utmost' 4K 9.24L (B: rciprcA/npi), xcp Kupicp 'for the Lord's sake' 1C 29.5. See s.v. eprciprcA/npi, 3 and rciprcA/npi 2. 5. to bring to completion that which was begun: abs., xaic; %epGiv upcbv Je 51.25; o sins, Da 4.30c L X X , 8.23; xauxa 'words of a speech' I M 4.19, xouc; A,6you<; a o u '(back up) what you say' 3K 1.14. *6. to increase the quantity of 'multiply': + a c c , rcxcbpaxa 'corpses (of fallen soldiers)' Ps 109.6. 7. pass, to reach the end of a period: ercA/npcbOnaav a i fjpepai xoi) x e K e i v a u x f | V 'the (waiting) period for her to give birth was over' Ge 25.24; rcercX,f|pcovxai a i fjpepai pou 29.21; Le 8.33; a i fjpe­ pai KaOdpaecoc; 12.4 (II dvarcA/npoupai); Sviauxoc; r a

e

fjpepcov 25.29; eiq acpayfjv 'to be slaughtered' Je 32.20; II eyyi^co, rcdpeipi La 4.19; To 8.20 (S (II auvxeXeopai). Cf. auvxeA,eco 11. 8. to bring the end of life and existence of: + a c c , PaaiA,eiav Da 5.26 T H ( L X X drcoA,f|yco). 9. pass, to become full, a gap or empty space van­ ishing: s cpdpayc^ 'chasm, cleft' Is 40.4; KOiXia 'belly' sated with food, Ez 7.19 (II eprciprcA,npi); impers., IK 20.3L, see under eprciprcA,npi 7. b . act. in the same sense: s river, Jo 3.15, 1C 12.16. Cf. eK~, ercircA/npoco, eKrcA/rjpcoaic;, yepco, p e axoco, rciprcA/npi, rcA/rjpnc

1

7r>vf|pcopa, a x o c n.

the full content: f] yfj K a i xo rc. auxfjc; 'the earth and all that is in it' Je 8.16, 29.2, Ps 23.1, Ez 12.19; f| o i K O u p e v n K a i xo rc. auxfjc; Ps 49.12; fj 0dA,aaaa Kai xo rc. auxfjc; 95.11; opp. 8pd£ 'handful' Ec 4.6. b. that which is completely filled: uSdxcov 'full waterpool' Ct 5.12. Cf. rcA,npf|c itkr\p&Giq, ecoc f. 1. act of filling in: of gem stones, AiOoi -ecoc; Ex 35.27, 1C 29.2; A,dKKC0v 'of cisterns' Ju 8.31. 2. state of being full, 'abundance': yfj -ecoc; ' a l a n d of plenty' De 33.16. 3. act of bringing to realisation: rcveupa -ecoc; Je 4.12 (full vengeance?); Kaxd K a i p o v -ecoc; rcpoaxdypaxoc; Oepiapou 'at the time appointed for the expected harvest to be brought in' Je 5.24. 4. complete elapse of a period of time: excov epSopf|KOVxa 'of 70 years' 2C 36.21 L (B: aup~), Ez 5.2. 5. that which goes to fill: fj yfj a u v xfj ~ e i auxfjc; 'the land with all its resources' Ez 32.15. Cf. nXr]pr\q, rc^npoco. rcX,TjtFid£o.J to have intimate relationship with: + dat. pers. (whores), 2M 6.4. nXr\Giox; comp. rcA/naieaxepoc Indecl. except the comp. form, and mostly with the def. article, used substantivally. 1. neighbour, not necessarily next-door neighbour, but rather fellow man, member of same community or group: rcoxi^cov xov rc. auxou 'gives his neighbour to drink' Hb 2.15; Zc 14.136; colleague, work-mate, ai) K a i o i rc. a o u 'you [who are a judge] and your colleagues' Zc 3.8; II 6 eyyiaxa Ps 14.3, II dSetapoc; 34.14; + epilog 87.19; II opoioc; Si 13.15. b. 'the other party present or involved': "if two men were quarrelling, K a i rcaxd^n xic; xov rc. 'and one (of them) hit the other'" Ex 21.18. *2. component of a Hebraistic expression of reci­ procity, joined with eKaaxoc; (q.v.) or avOpcorcoc; in­ dicating individuality and separateness: iva pf| dKOuacoaiv eKaaxoc; xf]v epeovfjv xou rc. 'so that they would not comprehend one another's speech' Ge

566 11.7; eKaaxoc; xov TC. afixoo sKQMpooaiv 'they har­ ass each his own neighbour' Mi 7.2; applied to ani­ mals, Zc 11.9. b . with dvOpcoTiog: S I T I S V dvOpomog xoo TC. 'they said to one another' Ge 11.3; dvOpomog xov dSsAxpov aoxoo K a i dvOpcoTiog xov - o v aoxoo Is 19.2; Je 9.20. c. with yovfj: alxrjadxoo SKaaxoc; Tcapd xoi) TC. K a i yovfj Tcapd xfjc; TC. E X 11.2. d. II 6 d8sAcpdg aoxoo, 6 syyiaxa aoxoo: Ex 32.27, cf. SKaaxoc; xcp TC. K a i xcp dSsAcpcp Is 41.6; Je 23.35. 4. TC^rjaiov, adv., nearer to oneself: - o v KaA,saag 'having summoned nearer' 4M 8.4; 12.2. b. foil, by gen., in the vicinity of: TC. xoo 6 poog 'in the vicinity of the mountain' Ex 34.3; xo opoc; TC. yfjc; EScop Nu 33.37; TC. xfjc; spoOpdg 'in the vicinity of the Red (Sea)' De 1.1; 11.30. c. 6 oiKog K a i xd TI. 'the tem­ ple and the adjoining buildings' Ez 41.16. Cf. neXaq: Fichtner, TDNT 6.311-5.

TcAilcrpovfj, fjg. f. 1. satiety: lit. fjaOiopsv dpxoog slg -fjv Ex 16.3, e^aysxs K a i O O K slg -fjv Hg 1.6; svsTiAfjaOr|aav slg -fjv 'they (= the flock) were completely full u p ' Ho 13.6; slg -fjv II slg psOrjV Ez 3919; fig. -fjv dxipiag S K 86^r|g Tils 'Drink a full measure of igno­ miny from glory ( ? ) ' Hb 2.16, cf. TI. pioo in an epi­ taph of a man who died young, ND 4.25; plentiful rainfall, Je 14.22; dpxcov Ez 16.49 (II soOrjvia); SysvfjOrjxs poi sig -fjv 'you have become too much f o r m e ' Is 1.14; TC. aocpiag Si 1.16. 2. abundant quantity: aixoo 'of grains' Pr 3.10. Cf. TcipTC^rjpi, soOrjvia, II Kopog, Tiioxrjg. nXr\GG<&: fut.pass. TiArjyfjaopai; aor.impv.2pl nXr\^axs, p a s s . STcAfjyrjV, ptc. TC^rjysig, subj.pass. nXr\yoo; pf.act. in passive sense, TCSTcXrjya, ptc.act. TCSTc^rjycog. to hit physically in order to harm: pass., o h u m . , and resulting in death, drcsOdvopsv TcArjysvxsg O T C O KOpioo Ex 16.3; 22.2; on battlefield, Is 9.13, 2K 11.20; agricultural plant, Juvov K a i KpiOfj 'flax and barley' Ex 9.31; + cogn. o b j . (ai TiXriyai) ag snXr\yr|v Zc 13.6; II T i a x d a a o o Is 27.7; TcsTcArjycbg xoog

Tc65ag 'disabled in the feet' 2K 4.4, 9.3; p a x a i p g 2C 29.9. b. to attack: biting snake, Pr 23.32; stinging bee, 4M 14.19. Cf. nXr[yr\, Tcaxdaaco, Tcxaico, K O T C X C O , X O T C X C O : Schmidt 3.280-4. rcAivOsia, ag. f.* manufacturing of bricks: Ex 1.14; fj aovxa^ig xfjg - a g ' t h e quota of bricks to be baked' 5.8. Cf. nXxvOsoco, Ti^ivOsiov, TiAivOog. TiAivOciov, oo. n.J brickworks: 2K 12.3IB, 3K 2.46 . nXixQzxxo: aor.subj. TiA,iv0soaco.J to manufacture bricks: Ssoxs TiA,iv0s6aoopsv TiAivOoog ' l e t ' s bake bricks' Ge 11.3. Cf. TcAivOog, nXxvOsia. h

fi)avOiov, oo. n.J = TIAAVQSIOV, brickworks: 2K 20.23L. nXivQoq, oo. f. brick: fjpspag d^oicpfjg - o o ' d a y of brick-mak­ ing' Mi 7.11; material for altar, Is 65.3; symbol of strength, Na 3.14; as a cogn. o b j . , Ssoxs TilivOsoacopsv -oog 'let's bake bricks' Ge 11.3; sg. coll., Is 24.23 (of a city-wall). Cf. TiXivOsia. TiAivOoopyia, ag.J * manufacturing of bricks: Ex 5.7. Cf. TiAivOog, TilivOsia, TiAivOsoco. nXoiov, oo. n. boat: oppov -cov 'anchorage of boats' Ge 49.13; ocean-going, Jn 1.3, 4, 5bis, Oa^daarjg Is 2.16, yfj TiAoioov 'a land of sea-farers' 18.1; d^iscov 'fisher­ m e n ' s ' Jb 40.31K; warship, Da 11.40 L X X ( T H vaog). Cf. va(5g, T I A S O O , Titaoxog, aKdcpog. TtXoKapog, oo. m.J lock of hair: of w o m a n , 3M 1.4. Cf. Opi^. nXoKi[, fjg. f.J act of braiding: spyov TiAoKfjg Ex 28.14. Cf. TCXSKCO.

nXoKiov, oo. n.J braided or curled hair: of a w o m a n , Ct 7.6. Ti^oog, oo. m.J act of sailing: Wi 14.1. Cf. T C ^ S C O . TcAooaiog, a, ov. having abundant possessions, 'rich, wealthy': s hum., o i svSo^oi Kai ol p s y d ^ o i Kai oi - o i Kai oi Aoipoi Is 5.14; + dat. rei, KXfjvsaiv K a i dpyopioo K a i xpoaicp 'in livestock and silver and gold' Ge 13.2; noXxq Is 33.20; subst. m. II Tiovrjpog 53.9. Cf. TiAooxog, T I A O O X S C O , TiAooxi^oo, Tisvrjg, T C X O O Xog: Schmidt 4.377f., 381-3. jiAooxsco: fut. -xfjaco; aor. STcAooxrjaa, inf. TcAooxfja a i , subj. -xfjaco; pf. TCSTcA,o6xr|Ka. to become materially rich: s n o m a d , Ge 30.43; Ex 30.15 (:: Tcsvopai); through trade, Zc 11.5; through illegal trade practices, Ho 12.8. *b. c. cogn. a c c : TiXooxov psyav Da 11.2. Cf. TiAooxi^co, TiXooxog, Tcsvojiai. jiAooxi^co: fut. TiAooxiaco, -too, pass. TilooxiaOfjaopai, inf. T I A O O X I S I V ; aor. STiAooxiaa, inf. TiAooxiaai, subj.pass. TiAooxiaOoo. to cause to become rich and wealthy: + acc. pers., xov A p p a p Ge 14.23, Tisvrjxa 'the poor' Si 11.21; xfjv yfjv Ps 64.10; opp. T I X C O X I ^ C O IK 2.7; + cogn. a c c , T C I O O X O V p s y a v 17.25 v.l.; + saoxov 'to attain the recognition as the rich' Pr 13.7 (:: xaTCSivooo spaoxov). b. pass, to become rich: Si 19.1. Cf. Tilooxsco, Tixcoxi^oo: Schmidt 4.384-7. nXomoq, oo. m., but n . at Is 29.2; see Thack. 158f.; Shipp 461.

567 material wealth, riches: navxa xov ~ov Kai xf]V 56^av Ge 31.16; Ga^daar|g 'gained by sea-trade' De 33.19, auxfjg [= pasture] Ps 36.3; xov ~ov auxcbv daePeiag everc^r|aav 'they have multiplied their ungodly wealth' Mi 6.12, n. aasfi&v Is 24.8; opp. rcxco^eia Kai ev5eia Si 18.25 (II rc^r|apovf|). b. metaph.: of wisdom, Wi 7.13. Cf. rc^ouxeco, nXomiC,®, rcA,ouaiog, rcxco^eia. rcXuvco: fut. nX\)v&, pass. rcA,u6f|aopai; aor. znXvva, subj. rc^uvco, impv. rc^uvov, 3pl rcA,uvdxcoaav, ptc. mid. rcA,uvdpevog, inf.pass. rc^uGfjvai. to wash: noa nXvvovxcov 'lye of cleaners' Ma 3.2; + acc. rei, o clothes, ev oivcp xfjv oxoXr\v auxou Ge 49.11, xd ipdxia Ex 19.10, rc>A)vdpevog xd ipdxia 'one's own clothes' Le 13.6 II w. an active verb, Nu 8.7, 2 1 ; internal organs of sacrificial ani­ mals, xd ev5oQ0ia Kai xoug rc65ag i35axi 'intes­ tines and feet with water' Ex 29.17, sim. Le 1.9, 8.21; person, 6.27; II vircxco, XOVCO 15.11; metaph., + acc. pers., pe and xfjg dvopiag p o u Ps 50.4 (II KaOapi^co). Cf. drco-, eKrc^uvco, Xov®, vircxco: Trench 160-3. rcXcoxog, fj, ov.J 1. floating: subst.n., 'ship' Jb 40.31 (II rctanov). 2. navigable: s land, 2M 5.21 (II rcopeuxog 'walkable'). rcveupa, axog. n. 1. air in motion, 'wind': Ge 8.1; xoC Gupou a o u 'of your anger' Ex 15.8, rc. opyfjg Jb 4.9; II ppovxf) 'thunder' Am 4.13; auaxpocpf] ~axog 'a blast of wind' Ho 4.19; blowing on the sea Jn 1.4; rc. K a u acovog 'scorching wind' 4.8; Ez 13.11 (II rcvof| vs. 12); cool, refreshing wind, Is 25.4 (II aKercr|); K O U (pov 'light' Wi 5.11; f| 6S6g xoC ~axog 'the path of the wind' Ec 11.5. b . fig. of ephemeral existence, Jb 30.15 (II vecpog 'cloud'), 7.7, pf|paxa ~axog 16.3. c. breath: symbol and evidence of physical life, Ps 145.4, cf. 2b below, and rcvof|. 2. animating principle or influence w. certain moral or religious propensity: rc. %dpixog Kai O ! K xippou Zc 12.10; xo rc. xo aKaGapxov 'the unclean spirit' 13.2; rc. Kpiaecog Is 28.6; ~axi rcopveiag ercA,avf|0r|aav 'they were led astray by a spirit of fornication' Ho 4.12; sim. of such an inherent force, 5.4; e^f|yeipe KUpiog xo rc. ZopoPaPeA Hg 1.14; 6 Ecppaip rcovnpov rc. Zc 12.1 (cf. LSG s.v. V); rc. eaxr|ae \|/eu5og 'a spirit has brought about false­ hood' Mi 2.11; cpiA,dvGpcorcov rc. aocpia 'wisdom is a spirit that loves man' Wi 1.6; 8aip6viov fj rc. rcovr|pov To 6.8. b. animating force or energy: oi)K eaxi rc. ev auxoig [= idols] Je 10.14; "I shall place my rc. into them, and they shall live" Ez 37.14; ev e^68cp ~axog auxoi) 'on breathing his last' Si 38.23. c. inner vigour and strength: Jo 2.11.

3. rational or intelligent being with no material existence: a. conceived of as possessed by God, rc. Geou Ge 1.2; rc. Kupiou Mi 2.7, 3.8, Hg 2.5, cf. Zc 1.6 and xo rc. xo dyiov a o u Ps 50.13, xo a. a o u rc. Wi 9.17, xo rc. xo a. auxoi) Is 63.10; crea­ tive agent, Ju 16.14; source of wisdom, dyiov rc. rcai5eiag Wi 1.5, rc. auveaecog De 34.9, Si 39.6; associated with prophetic activities, eK%ea> drco ~ a x o g pou Jl 2.28, 29, cf. Zc 7.12; 0e6g xcbv ~dxa>v K a i rcdarjg a a p K o g Nu 16.22, 27.16 (apparently w. ref. to some heavenly beings); rcdv rc. O U K eaxiv ev auxcb, said of a lifeless idol, Hb 2.19; opp. to h u m a n physical, military might, Zc 4.6; guiding spirit, dvOpcbrcoov d5iKoupevcov ' o f people being wronged' Is 25.4. b . conceived of as possessed by humans, rc^daaco rc. dvGpcbrcou ev auxcb 'fash­ ioning a h u m a n spirit in him' Zc 12.1; divine gift, e%ei rc. Geou ev auxcb Ge 41.38 (= avGpcorcog cppovipog K a i auvexog vs. 39); e%ei rc. ev eauxcb Nu 27.18; xoig aocpoig .. oug everc>,r|aa ~axog aiaGfjaecag Ex 28.3; everc^r|aa auxov rc. Geiov aocpiag 31.3; rc. xou Geou, rc. aocpiag K a i a u v e a e o g , rc. pou^fjg K a i la%uog, rc. yvcbaecog K a i e u a e P e i a g .. rc. cpopou Geou Is 11.2f.; directs actions, ekorcaaev xo rc. xoi) paai^ecag .. 'the king had no mental strength (to g o after Absalom)' 2K 13.39. Cf. .. acbpa vepGev, rcveupa K a i \j/uxfl pevei 'the body of PN is below, b u t (his) spirit and soul remain' on an epitaph (ND 4.38). c. resides inside man's body (arc^dy^va) and leaves it on his death: Ba 2.17. d. animating and possessed by every living being ( a d p ^ ) , rc. ^cofjg Ge 6.17, 7.15, cf. rcvof] £a>fjg 2.7, 7.22. e. personified: instrument of divine punishment, Si 39.28. *4. one of the four cardinal points: SK X C O V xeaadpcov ~dxcov Ez 37.9, cf. dvepog. Cf. d f | p , dvepog, aupa, rcvof|, KapSia, yv%r\: Schmidt 2.232f.; Trench 276; BDAG, s.v.; Kleinknecht et al., TDNT 6.332-455, esp. 367-72; Hill 21723; Scharbert 124f.; Alexandre 239-42. rcveupaxocpopeco.J* to carry as by the wind: fig., ev erciGupiaig yv%f\q auxfjg 'by desires ..' Je 2.24. rcveupaxocpopog, ov.J * carried away or moved by evil spirit: s man, Ho 9.7 (II rcape^eaxr|Kcbg 'deranged'); oi rcpocpfjxai auxfjg ~oi, dvSpeg Kaxacppovnxai Zp 3.4. Cf.

rcveupaxo-

cpopeco: Dafhi 2001a. rcveupcov, ovog. m.J the lungs: 3K 22.34 (II 2C 18.33). rcveco: fut. rcveuaco; aor. ercveuaa.J 1. to move along, 'blow': s rcveupa 'wind' Ep Je 60, voxog ' s o u t h wind' Si 43.16, \|/u%pdg dvepog 'cold wind' 43.20.

568 2. to blow air: s God, erc' auxouc; Is 40.24; + a c c , xo rcveupa auxou Ps 147.7; metaph., rcup Oupoiq Tire with rage' 2M 9.7. Cf. rcvofj, eprcveco, drcvooq, rcupircvouq, rcuprcvooq: Schmidt 2.219-22, 29f. rcviypo<;, ou. m.J suffocation: rcupac; 'of burning stuff Si 51.4. Cf. drco~, rcepircviyco. rcvtyo.J to vex: acc. pers., s rcveupa rcovnpov IK 16.14, 15. rcvof|, fjc f. breath: evecpuanaev .. ~fjv £cofj<; 'infused a breath of life' Ge 2.7 (of a hum.); rcdvxa, o a a exei ~f|V ^cofjcj 7.22 (of animals and II rcveupa £cofj<; 6.17, 7.15); II rcveupa Is 42.5, 57.16, Ez 13.13 (see vs. 11), Jb 32.8 (God-given); ou Kaxe^eicpOn ev auxoic; rc. 'they were out of breath (from shock)' Ne 6.1; ev ea%dxn ~fj 'breathing his last' 2M 7.9; used in speech, Pr 1.23, ~fj Kpurcxei 'does not breathe a word of ..' 11.13. b. act of blowing: drco ~fjc; L onO rcveupaxoq Oupou auxou 'because the wind of his fury blew' 2K 22.16. Cf. daOpa, rcveupa: Trench 275f.; Lee 1969.239; Renehan 1.166. rcoa, aq (also rcoia, aq). f.J 1. grass, herbage: Kepel<; - a v 'you will cut grass' Pr 27.25 (II %k(opa and xopxoc;). 2. lye, strong alkaline solution: as detergent, Je 2.22 (II vixpov); rc. rcXuvovxcov Ma 3.2. Cf. Poxdvn, Xa%avov, x o p x o c rcoSdypa, a c j clamp for tying the feet: applied to knees, 4M 11.10. no6r\pr\q, e c subst.m. a long robe falling over the feet: Ex 25.6 (II erccopic; 'ephod'); evSuaaxe auxov ~pn 'Clothe him with ..' Zc 3.4; also II rcepiaxf|0iov 'breastband,' Xixcov 'tunic,' KiSapic; 'headdress,' and £cbvn 'gir­ dle' Ex 28.4; s urcoSuxnc; 'undergarment' 28.27; poss. adj., erci -ouc; evSupaxoc; 'on (his) long robe' Wi 18.24. Cf. axoXfj: Trench 187. rco8iaxf|p, f\poq. m.J *a kind of tripod: temple fixture, 2C 4.16. rco8eivo<;, fj, ov.J sought after, desirable: s bees, + dat., Pr 6.86 (+ snio'olqoq); brotherly love, 4M 13.26; piety more desirable to a mother than her own children, 15.1. Cf. rcoOeco, erciOupnxoc;: Schmidt 3.596-601. rcoOev. whence?, where ..from?: rc. epXTI 'where do you come from?, where is your h o m e ? ' Jn 1.8(a); II rcou rc. e p x n K a i rcou rcopeun; 'where do you come from (

and where are you going t o ? ' Ge 16.8(6); IloOev eaxe To 7.3(c); rc. eaxe upeic;; .. ' E K X a p p a v e a p e v 29.4(a); rc. f|Kaxe ..; .. ' E K yfjc; X a v a a v 42.7(a); rc. poi K p e a Souvai rcavxi xcp Xaco xou­ xcp; 'where do I get meat from t o give to all this people?' Nu 11.13(a); rc. £nxf|aco rcapdKA/naiv au­ xf) ; 'whence shall I seek comfort for h e r ? ' Na 3.7(a). b. fig., rc. iaOfjaopai; 'where shall I seek my cure?' Je 15.18. Cf. rcou.

a) [+ Je 15.18 MT m'nh]; b) n t t r ^ ; *c) Ar. ptl» [To 7.3].xj rcoOeco: aor.impv. rcoOnaov. to desire: abs., II erciOupeco Wi 6.11; + a c c , eipfjv n v Es B 2, x o rcpoacorcov a o u Pr 7.15, ^dpexf|v^ 'virtue' Wi 4.2. Cf. ercircoOeco, erciOupeco, OeAxo. rcoieco: fut. rcoif|aco, inf. rcoif|aeiv, mid. rcoif|aopai, pass. rcoinOf|aopai, ptc. rcoinOnaopevoq; aor. ercoinaa, opt. 3s rcovqaai, 3pl rcoifjaaiaav, subj. rcoif|aco, ptc. rcoifjaag, mid. rcoinadpevoq, mid. ercoinadpnv, inf.act. rcoifjaai, mid. rcoifjaaaOai, impv.act. rcoinaov, mid. rcoir|aai, pass. ercoif|0r|v, subj. rcoinOoo; pf. rcercoir|Ka, inf. rcercoinKevai, ptc. rcercoir|Kcbq; plpf. rcercoif|Keiv. I. act. 1. to perform actions: abs. ' t o a c t ' - iSoi) eycb rcoico ev a o i Zp 3.19; epeydXuve KUpioq xoi5 rcoifjaai 'the Lord has performed great things' Jl 2.21 (II epeyd^uve x d epya auxou 2.20); in a certain way, ov xporcov epou^ou rcercoinKac; 'you have done as you wished' Jn 1.14; o u pf] rcoifjaco Kaxd xfjv opyfjv xou Oupou pou Ho 11.9; xfj i a x u i rcoifjaco Kai xfj aocpia xfjq auveaecoq T shall act with might and intelligent wisdom' Is 10.13; + acc. rei, o u Suvf|aopai rcoifjaai rcpdypa T shall not be able to do a thing' Ge 19.22; xic; ercoinaev x o rcpdypa xouxo; 21.26, Oaupaaxd rcpdypaxa Is 25.1; xd epya auxou Ge 39.11 (administrative tasks); xfjc; rcXivOeiac;, fjc; auxoi rcoiouaiv 'the manufacturing of bricks ..' Ex 5.8; pfjpa Ge 41.32; a n p e i a Ex 4.17; xi xouxo ercoinaac;; 'what o n earth have you done?' Jn 1.10; + xi xivi (dat. of the person affected by the action), Ti xouxo ercoinaac; fjpiv; Ge 20.8; xi a o i rcoifjaco, Ecppaip; 'what shall I do t o you, E . ? ' Ho 6.4; xfj KaKia, fj eXdXnae xoi) rcoifjaai auxoic; 'the hardship, which He declared that He would cause them' Jn 3.10, cf. ouxcoc; rcoif|aco upiv Ho 10.15; "your abandoning me has brought upon you all this" Je 2.16, sim. 4.18; KaX&q upiv rcoifjaco 'act towards you kindly' Zp 3.20, rcoifjacopev eipf|vrjv auxcp 'let's make peace with him' Is 27.5; + pexd xivoc; (see pexd I 11) - d Srcoinae peO' upcov eic; Oaup d a i a Jl 2.26, pexd A p p a a p Ju 8.26; Kaxd x o pfjpa xouxo Ge 44.7; eic; xd pexd xauxa 'with the future in

569 view' Je 5.31; abs., rcoirjaov fjuiv e v e K e v a o u 'Do something for u s for y o u r own sake' 14.7; Da 9.19 L X X .

2. to treat sbd in a certain w a y : + acc. pers., eu a e rcoif|aco Ge 32.9, sim. Nu 10.29, cf. eu rcoieiv dvGpcbrcoig Ep Je 63, eu rcoinaov xarceivcp (w. ref. to financial help) Si 12.5; Kokcbq s u a e rcoif|aco Ge 32.12; ouxcog Ex 22.30, 23.11, De 22.3, Jd 15.7B; KaGoxi.. Nu 33.56; xoi) Ka^cog rcoifjaai xfjv IepouaaA/rip Zc 8.15; rcoif|aeig xoug dvGpcorcoug cbg xoug ixOuag xfjg G a ^ d a a n g Hb 1.14; De 3.21 (II + dat.), xfjv Xeppcov K a i xcb PaaiXei auxfjg .. xfj AaPip K a i xcb PaaiX-ei auxfjg Jo 10.39, cf. rcoif|aco updg eig auvxeA,eiav Je 5.18, sim. Ne 9.31; eu rcoiei a e a u xov 'treat yourself well, enjoy yourself Si 14.11; fjpdg ev x P IE 8.77; with double a c c , Tiepi xfjg KaKiag, f|g eircev rcoifjaai xov ^ a o v auxou 'over the hardship which He said he would cause His peo­ ple' Ex 32.14, cp. xfj KaKig, f) e ^ d ^ n a e x o u rcoifj­ a a i auxoig 'the hardship, which He declared that He would cause them' Jn 3.10; xi rcoif|acoaiv auxov Nu 15.34, xi rcoifjaei 6 Xabq ouxog xov Xabv a o u 24.14, o a a ercoinaev xfjv Suvapiv xcov Aiyurcxicov De 11.4; auvxeA,eiav rcoif|aexai rcdvxag xoug erceyeipopevoug Na 1.8, cf. Helbing, Kasus. 3f.; + dou­ ble acc. rei, xi rcoifjaeig xo o v o p a a o u ..: 'what are y o u going to do with y o u r .. name?' Jo 7.9; + dat. pers., eu rcoiei cpiXcp Si 14.13; + pexd xivog - peG' fjpcov Kaxd xo e^eog auxou 50.22, sim. To 8.16. Cf. 1 above and %pdco I I 1 . 3. to fashion, construct, manufacture: abs., ev xcb %aXK(b ' b y using copper' 2C 2.6, cf. rcdv epyov ev XaJuccb 3K 7.2, epyd^eaGai xov %aXKbv Ex 31.4, and rcoieiv xov %aA,K6v 35.32; + a c c , rcoifjaai p i K p o v pexpov K a i xou peya^uvai axdGpia K a i rcoifjaai £uyov aSiKOV 'to make the measure small, enlarge the weight, and falsify the balance' Am 8.5; rcoinaov poi eSeapaxa 'make me f o o d ' Ge 27.4; Guaiaaxf|piov 35.1 (II oiKoSopeco vs. 7); oiKiag 33.17; aKr|vf|V 'tent' Jn 4.5 (+ dat. com. eauxcp); Geoug xpuaoug Ex 32.31, eiScoXa Hb 2.18; s God, xov oupavov K a i xfjv yfjv Gn 1.1, cf. Frankel, Einfl. 35-7; ercoinaev 6 Geog xd Kf|xn xd p e y d ^ a 'God made the large fishes' 1.21; d p a e v K a i Gfj^u ercoin,a e v auxoug 'he made them, male and female' 1.27 (II rcXdaaco 2.7, Is 27.11); xfjv 6dA,aaaav K a i xfjv ^rjpdv Jn 1.9; xov K o a p o v Wi 9.9; xoi) rcoifjaavxog auxov 'his Creator' Ho 8.14; II Kxi^co Is 22.11 (pool), De 32.6; 32.15 (II yevvdco vs. 18); s h u m . , acc. rcai8ia Is 38.19 (II yevvdco 39.7), Kxf|aeig 'posses­ sions' Ez 38.12. b . + eK (of source or material): eK xcov xou rcaxpog fjpcov rcercoinKev rcdaav xfjv 56£av xauxnv Ge 31.1. Cf. exoipd^co I 2. a

l T l

4. to fashion and provide with (double a c c ) : Kaxdy a i a , Sicbpocpa K a i xpicopocpa rcoif|aeig a6xf)v 'build ground-level, second-level and third-level cab­ ins for it (the ark)' Ge 6.16. 5. to produce, yield (of agricultural produce, a c c ) : fqvXov .. rcoiouv Kaprcov Ge 1.11, xd rceSia o u rcoif|a e i Ppcoaiv Hb 3.17, axacpuXf|V .. dKdvGag 'a clus­ ter of grapes .. thorns' Is 5.2; s farmer, 5.10; cattle, rcoieiv yaXa 'milk' 7.22. Cf. cpepco 3. 6. to engage oneself in and effect: + acc. rei, dSiK O V Zp 3.5; eig xoug dvSpag xouxoug pf] rcovqanxe pnSev aSiKOV 'to these men do not do anything un­ just' Ge 19.8 (on eig, see s.v. 3 and Joh 15.21), in epe Ge 19.19; dSiKiav Zp 3.13; dpapxiav De 9.21, cf. drco xcov dpapxicov ' a n y of the sins' Nu 5.6; dvopiav Ho 6.9; a v o p a Ma 3.15, 4.1; KaKov Ge 26.29; rcovnpd Nu 32.13, ~6v Ma 2.17; SiKaio­ auvnv K a i K p i a i v Ge 18.19, sim. De 33.21, in epe Ge 20.13, xfjv SiKaioauvnv, i^v ercoinaa pexd aou 21.23, eX-eog Kai SiKaioauvnv rcpog xov KUpiov pou 24.49; drco rcdarig 5iKaioauvr|g Kai drco rcdarig dX-nGeiag, f|g ercoinaag xcb rcaiSi a o u 32.10, cf. Kaxd xfjv SiKaioauvnv .. rcoif|aeig pex' epou K a i xfj yfj 21.23; K p i p a Am 5.7; eT^eog pexd xivog Ge 24.12 (II xivi vs. 14), xoig dyarccoaiv "xov Geov" Ex 20.6, De 5.10; eA,eog Kai oiKXippov Zc 7.9; eA,eog Kai SiKaioauvnv Ge 24.49; rcoif|aeig ev epoi eA,eog 40.14 (on ev, see s.v. 10), eig epe eA,eog K a i dA,f|6eiav Jo 2.14, cf. Gupov opyfjg ^ K u p i o u " ev ApaXnK IK 28.18; ecp fjpdg eXeog Kai acoxnpiav To 8.4 <§ , eXeog Kai eipf|vr|v 7.11 <© ; auxoig eipf|vr|v K a i rciaxiv Je 40.6, dW|Geiav Is 26.10; aocpiav Ps 110.10, Si 51.18; epya (cultic practice) Hg 1.14; epyov (manual labour) De 5.13 (II epyd£opai), 5.14. Cf. xeKxaivco 2. b. + action noun in the acc. (see II. below): auvxeXeiav Kai arcou8f|V .. erci rcdvxag xoug KaxoiKouvxag xf)v yfjv Zp 1.18; xf)v drccb^eiav a u x o u Ez 31.11; eKSiKnaiv £v xivi (pers.) Ex 12.12, Nu 33.4, Mi 5.15, Ez 16.41 (967* sg.), 30.14, eig xiva 25.11, cf. e r c o i n a a g eig fjpdg .. Kaxd rcdaav ercieiKeidv a o u .. ' y o u have dealt with us .. in accordance with all your clemency ..' Ba 2.27; K p i p a / ~axa ev xivi (pers.) Ez 5.10, 15, 11.9, 28.22, 26, 30.19, cf. rccbg rcoif|aeig ev cppudypaxi xou TopSdvou; 'How are y o u going to handle the glory of the Jordan?' Je 12.5 and ev Kaipcp Gupou aou rcoinaov ev auxoig 18.23; rc6A,epov Ge 14.2, rcpog a e rcoA,epov De 20.12, 20, pd%nv Si 8.16; dyviapov Nu 8.7; cpovov De 22.8; ercilnapovfjv xpucpfjg 'forgetfulness of pleasure' Si 11.27; Xoyoug \j/euSeig rcoif|aaaGai in epou 'to play lies on me' Da 2.9 L X X ; w. double a c c , auvxe^eiav xivd rcoieco = auvxeXeco Ez 11.13, see Na 1.8 under II below. 3

n

n

570 7. to act upon and implement: rcoif|aei afixfj .. rcdvxa xov vopov xouxov 'shall apply to her this en­ tire law' Nu 5.30; xfjv 8ia0f|Knv auxou, f\v e v e x e i l a x o upiv rcoieTv De 4.13; ev auxfj xfjv 8U%f|v a&xou '.. his v o w ' Jd 11.39 B.

*8. to process and work on: a n animal b y slaugh­ tering it for food o r sacrificing (< Heb. HtPtf qal): auxo (= p o a x d p i o v 'calf') Ge 18.7, Ex 29.36, 38; Le 15.15, Nu 6.11, Jd 6.19. b. a 2nd acc. indicating a product: rcoifjaco auxouc; e S e a p a x a xcb rcaxpi a o u 'I shall c o o k them as food for y o u r father' Ge 27.9; ercoirjaev auxd poa%ov xcoveuxov 'he made them into a molten calf' Ex 32.4; rcdvxa, o a a a v rcovnOfj 8eppaxa 'anything which skins might be worked u p into' Le 13.51. 9. to transform and cause to be, a causative trans­ form of e i p i / y i v o p a i : w. double a c c , KUpiov auxov ercoinad a o u 'I have made h i m y o u r master' Ge 27.37; M i a n x o v p e rcercoif|Kaxe © a x e rcovnpov p e eivai rcdaiv xoic; KaxoiKoCaiv xfjv yfjv 34.30. Perh. also ercoinaev xdc; 8uo TiaiSiaicac; K a i xouc; uiouc; afixcov ev rcpcbxoic;, K a i A e i a v K a i x d rcaiSia auxfjc; orciaco, K a i Pa%nA, K a i Icoancp ea%dxouc; Ge 33.2. b. + acc. a n d eic; x i v a / x i - rcoifjaco a e eic; eOvoc; peya Ge 12.2, 46.3, Ex 32.10, sim. Nu 14.12, De 9.14 (II yivopevoc; .. eic; eOvoc; p e y a Ge 18.18); elcj auvaycoydc; eOvcov Ge 48.4, eic; apxouc; Ez 4.9; + cbc; - rcoifjaco x o a r c e p p a a o u cbc; xfjv a p p o v xfjc; yfjc; 'I shall make y o u r offspring like dust of the earth' Ge 13.16 (II e a x a i .. 28.14); ercoinaev p e cbc; rcaxepa Oapaoo 45.8. Cf. e i p i 3, yivopai 3b, xiOrjpi I 4, II 3, 4. 10. to arrange and stage: + a c c . rei, rcoxov 'drink­ ing party' Ge 19.3, 40.20; ydpov 'wedding recep­ tion' 29.22, To 6.13, 10.7, xopouq 'dances' Jd 9.27 A, Soxfjv 'reception' Da 5 pr. L X X ; rcevOog 'funeral' + dat. pers., Ge 50.10. Cf. a u v i a x n p i I 6. 11. to celebrate: o religious festival, xfjv fjpepav xauxnv (the passover) Ex 12.17; rcoifjaai xo rcdaxa Kupicp 12.48; ?uxxpeiav 13.5; xd adP(3axa 31.16; eopxfjv epSopdSoov 'the feast of the weeks' De 16.10; eopxfjv xcov aKnvcov 16.13. Iloieco rcdaxa might belong under 8, see esp. rcoifjaouaiv auxo [= xorcdaxa].. cpdyovxai auxo Nu 9.11. See s.v. ayco 2, auvxe^eco 10. 12. to present as cultic offering: + a c c , o^OKauxcopa fj Ouaiav Le 17.8; rcoifjaai auxo xcb Kupicp 17.9; oapfjv eucoSiac; Nu 15.3, oivov eic; arcovSfjv 15.5, cf. X e n . , / / G 4.5.1-2. 13. to occasion: yetaoxd p o i ercoirjaev Kuptoc; 'the Lord gave me a cause for laughter' Ge 21.6. 14. to cause, compel to d o : + inf., £fjv De 32.39 (:: drcoKxeivo)); + acc. and inf. ercitaxOeaOat p e Ercoirjaev .. rcdvxcov xcov rcovcov pou 'made me for­

get all my hardships' Ge 41.51; iva pfj dpapxeiv a e rcoifjacoaiv rcpoc; pe 'so that they may not make you sin against m e ' Ex 23.33; rcoiei A,aA,eiv 'it makes talk' IE 3.20; Ps 103.32; + iva - rcoifjaco iva ev xolq SiKaubpaaiv pou rcopeurjaOe Ez 36.27. 15. to forge and enter a relationship based on: + auvOfjKac; Is 30.1, Da 11.6 T H ( L X X : rcotfjaaaOai), 8ta0fjKrjv pexd xivoc; Is 28.15, Kaxd rcpoacorcov xivoc; Je 41.18. 16. to spend a period of time (acc.) engaged in some activity: SiKaioi rcoif|aouaiv ev rcA,ouxcp exn nohXh 'the righteous will spend many a year in wealth' Pr 13.23; " f j p e p a ^ Ec 6.12. See BDAG s.v. 5 c and ND 4.66. b. abs.: rcou ercoinaac;; 'where have you worked?' Ru 2.19. 17. to appoint: + acc. pers., xov Mcouafjv IK 12.6; OeXrjxfjv K a i yvcbaxac; 4K 21.6, erciaKorcoucj I M 1.51. 18. to procure: + a c c , poi dSovxac; 'singers for me' Ec 2.8. 19. to set in order, 'to trim, groom': + a c c , puaxaKa 'moustache' 2K 19.25. II. mid. with a verbal noun as a periphrasis for the verb itself: eKPoWjv ercoifjaavxo (= e^ePa^ov) Jn 1.5, auvxe^eiav rcoifjaexai xouc; erceyeipopevouc; Na 1.8 (w. double acc.) (with which cp. Zp 1.18, see 6b above), auaxpocpdc; 'conspiracies' Am 7.10, K O rcexov Mi 1.8, pveiav Ps 110.4, a u a x a a i v 3M 2.9, A/fjOrjv .. KaOapiapov 'oblivion .. cleansing' Jb 7.21, erctaKorcf|v 'visit' 29.4, drcoKpiaiv 31.14, exaaiv 'enquiry' ib., dvdyva>aiv 'reading' Si prol. 17, eucppoauvrjv K a i d y a M d a p a Is 22.13, rcevOoc; dyarcnxou rcoirjaai aeauxfj Je 6.26, rcopeiav 2M 12.10, rcpeaPeiav 'mission' 4.11, eKKopiSfjv 'removal' 3.7, dva^uyfjv 'departure' 9.2, acpaydc; 'slaughter' 5.6, itaxapov 'atonement' 3.33, ^ixaveiav 'supplica­ tion' 10.16. See also IE 5.70, and cf. xpdco II 3. Cf. xiOrjpi I I 1 0 . 2. to forge and enter a relationship based on: + auvOfjKaq Da 11.6 L X X ( T H act.), 17, more commonly in the active: see 1 1 5 above. Cf. rcoinpa, rcoinaic;, rcoinxfjc;, dva~, auprcoieco, dvuco, Snpioupyeco, 5iapxi^co, 8pdco, exoipd^co, (ec^)epyd^opai, KaxaaKeud^co, Kxi^co, rcXdaaco, rcpdaaco, xdaaco, xiOrjpi: Schmidt 1.397-423; Trench 361-4; Shipp 461-8. rcoiripa, axoc;. n. 1. that which has been made: II rc^dapa Is 29.16; God's and II epyov Ps 63.10; God's handiwork, ~ a a i xcov xetpcov a o u 142.5 (II epya). 2. that which has been done, 'deed': pi., Ne 6.14, iv ~ a a i v fjpcbv xoic; rcovnpoiq 2E 9.13; IK 19.4 (L epya). Cf. epyov, rcA,dapa, rcoinaic;, rcpac^ic

571 noit\<mq ecog. f. 1. act of fabricating: Ex 28.8; p o a x o o ' o f bull' 32.35; the creation of the universe, II KXtatg Si 16.26, %eipoov 'by hands' Ps 18.1. 9

2. the way sth is fabricated:

K a x d xf)V - i v xfjg

erccopiSog Le 8.7. 3. act of practising

in conformity

w. sth: vopoo Si

19.20, 51.19. Cf. rcoieoo, Kxiatg. rcoujxf|g, oo. m.J* one who puts Cf. 7101800.

1. by using various

into practice:

with

various

xoo vopoo I M 2.67.

colours,

embroidering:

KeK^coapevrjg xfj - g xoo pacpiSeoxoo 'spun with the embroiderer's multicoloured work' Ex 27.16; epyov dp%ixeKXOviag - a g 'work of multicoloured architec­ ture' 35.35; Jd 5.30. 2. great variety: rc. rcavxog £cpoo Si 43.25; 4M 15.24. Cf. rcotKtAog, rcoiKtAAco, rcoiKiApa: Schmidt 4.361-63. rcoiKiAAco: pf.ptc.pass. rcercoiKiApevog.J to clothe elegantly: o queen, ev ipaxiapoo 8ia%poaoo rcepiPepA/rjpevrj rcercoiKtlpevrj 'attired with a chic robe interwoven with gold' Ps 44.10, sim. 44.14. Cf. rcoiKiAog. rcoiKiXpa, axog. n.J* that which is multicoloured:

alw. pi., ei d^Xd^exat

.. rcdpSaAig xd - a x a aoxfjg; 'would .. the leopardess change her spots?' Je 13.23; e^ooapevoog - a x a erci xdg oacpoag aoxcbv 'wearing embroidered girdles round their loins' Ez 23.15; 'embroidered stuff,' crxaKxfjV K a i - a x a eK © a p a i g ' m y r r h and .. from

Tarsis' 27.16. Cf. rcoiKtlog. rcouriAog, rj, ov. 1. multicoloured: s sheep, Ge 30.40 (distinct from SidAeoKog), tunic (%ixcov) 37.3, horse Zc 1.8, 6.6 (distinct from \ | / a p o g ) ; 6.3 (explanatory of \ | / a p o g ) ;

subst. n.pl. multicoloured garments, Ez 16.10, cf. Renehan 1.167. 2. of diverse sorts: s rcapamceofj 'supply of arms' 2M 15.21, Serjatg 'supplication' 3M 1.21. Cf. rcotKtlia, rcoiKiAAco, rcoiKiApa, rcotKtAxfjg, rcoiKiAxiKog, rcoiKilxog, rcoiKiAcog: Gorg 124; LSG s.v. I I 1 b. rcoiKi^xfjg, oo. m. embroiderer,

colours:

axpcopvai Siacpaveig

rc. 8ir|v0iapevai 'transparent coverings embroidered with multicoloured flowers' Es 1.6.

rcouaAia, ag. f. 1. marking

women skill of weaving or knowledge of embroi­ dery?' Jb 38.36. Cf. rcotKiXog. rcoiKiXxog, fj, ov.J embroidered: xd ocpavxd K a i xd - a ocpdvai 'to weave woven and embroidered things' Ex 35.35; 37.21. Cf. rcoiKtXog. rcoiKiAcog. adv.J

pattern-weaver:

epyov

-oo

Ex

26.36; 28.6; Si 45.10 (II xe%vixr|g vs. 11). Cf. rcotKtA,og and ^acptSeoxfjg. rcoiKiXxiKog, f|, ov.J pertaining to embroidery: xig eSooKev yovat^iv ocpdapaxog aocpiav fj -fjv erciaxfjprjv; 'who gave

2. in various

manners:

4M 16.3.

Cf. rcotKiXog. rcoipaivco: fut. rcoipavco, pass. rcoipav0f|<7opai; aor. impv. rcoipavov. 1. to tend flocks: o rcoipviov Mi 5.4; rcpopaxa Ge 30.31, 36; 37.13 (II vs. 12 poaKOO); s daughters, Ex 2.16.

b. fig. to look after

devotedly,

nurture:

ol

rcoipaivovxeg xa pdxaia K a i o l KaxaAeAoircoxeg xd rcpopaxa Zc 11.17; of God tending and looking after his people, Ho 13.5, Zc 11.9, Aaov a o o ev pdpScp a o o Mi 7.14, pe Ps 22.1; o shepherd Je 22.22 (s [frivolous, unreliable] wind, and sarcasm?), rcopvag 'whores' Pr 29.3, dvepoog '(fleeting) winds' 9.12a (II SICOKGO), dacoxiav 'extravagant life" 28.7; s Odvaxog Ps 48.15. 2. to guide: rcoipavooai xov A a a o o p iv popcpaia Mi 5.6. Cf. rcotpf|v, rcoipeviKog, rcoipviov, PoaKOO, vepco: Schmidt 4.585-8; Trench 84-6. rcoipeviKog, fj, ov.J pertaining to shepherd

(rcoipfjv): a K e o r | - a rcoi-

pevog arc ei poo 'tools of an inexperienced shepherd' Zc 11.15; s KdSiov 'jar' IK 17.40. Cf. rcoipijv. rcoipf|v, evog. m. 1. one who tends livestock: rc. rcpopdxcov Ge 4.2,

46.34 (II rcoipfjv and Kxrjvoxpocpog vs. 32), fig. of Moses, Is 63.11; a i v o p a i xcov -evcov Am 1.2; aKeorj rcoipeviKa -evog drceipoo 'tools of an inex­ perienced shepherd' Zc 11.15; xoov Kxrjvoov Ge 13.7. 2. fig. leader: evoaxa^av o i - e v e g a o o 'your leaders have slumbered' Na 3.18 (II 6ovdaxai), cf. Zc 10.3, 11.5; charged with care of vineyard (= God's people) Je 12.10. Cf. fjyeopai 1. Cf. rcoipaivco, alrcoAog: Schmidt 4.584f.; Caird 1969.29; Spicq 1.206-8. rcoipvri, rjg. f.J herd of small livestock: dvd p e a o v -rjg K a i -rjg 'between flocks' Ge 32.16. Cf. rcoipviov, dyeArj. rcoipviov, oo. n. flock, herd of small livestock: of goats, Am 6.4; of sheep (rcpopdxcov) Ge 29.2, Mi 5.8; Jl 1.18 (II pooKoAia); II rcpopaxa Mi 2.12; xov Kaprcov xfjg yfjg .. xd PooKoAia xoov pocov .. Kai xd - a xoov rcpopdxcov

572 D e 7.13, i d ysvfjpaTa Tfjq yfjq .. 28.4,18, 5 1 ; c o n s i s t ­ ing of g o a t s ( a i ^ , T p d y o q ) , s h e e p ( j c p o p a i a , K p i o q ) , c a m e l s (KCtpn^oq), b o v i n e c a t t l e ( P o u q , T a u p o q ) , d o n ­ k e y s ( o v o q , n&Xoq) G e 32.14-16; vopf] - c o v ' p a s t u r e for flocks of s h e e p ' Z p 2.6; fig. of G o d ' s p e o p l e , T O TC. a u T o u T O V O I K O V I o u S a Z c 10.3; rcupyoq - o u M i 4.8; II G r i p i a Z p 2.14. * b . sheep-fold: I s 27.10. The s g . is u s e d m o s t l y c o l l e c t i v e l y . Cf. Tcoipvn,

dys^rj, pouKoAaov. Ttoipvioq, a, o v . J

pertaining

to Tioipviov: subst. n . , ' s h e e p - f o l d ' I s

27.10&W. jioioc a, ov. Interr. p r o n . u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e n a t u r e o r i d e n ­ t i t y of a n e n t i t y , 'of w h a t k i n d ? , w h i c h ? ' I. a d j . , p r e c e d i n g p s y a .. D e 4.7, 8,

the noun head: S K

T i o i a q %(bpaq

Ttoiov K

a

* ^

K

sGvoq Tioiou

A,aou e i a u ; ' w h a t c o u n t r y a n d w h a t p e o p l e a r e y o u f r o m ? ' J n 1.8, S K T i o i a q cpuA/fjq K a i S K Tioiaq

na-

Tpidq a i ) s i ; 'from w h i c h tribe a n d from w h i c h c o u n ­ try are y o u ? ' To 5.11 <£>\ II. s u b s t . : rcoia T O U T C O V .. ' i n r e s p o n s e t o w h i c h of t h e s e . . ? ' J e 5.7, I S S T S , Tioia s a T i v f) 686q f] dya0f| 'See w h i c h is t h e g o o d w a y ' 6.16; a r c s p p a

svnpov

Tioiov; a r c s p p a dvGpcoTicov ' w h i c h is t h e w o r t h y off­ s p r i n g ? H u m a n o f f s p r i n g ' Si 10.19; noxoq xiq s i n STiiTf|8sioq.. ' w h o m i g h t b e a s u i t a b l e p e r s o n . . ' 2M

3.37. See BDF, § 298.2. Cf. noxanoq a n d xiq. TiOKoq, o u . m .

fleece: Ps 71.6, s p i c o v ' o f w o o l ' J d 6.37; of l a m b s a n d r a m s , 4K 3.4. Cf.

S T U T C O K O C

TtoXspsco: fut. - p f j a c o , p a s s . - p n O f j a o p a i ; a o r .

STIO-

> - s p n a a , s u b j . - p f | a c o , inf. - p f j a a i , i m p v . - p r j a o v ; pf. TiSTcoA^spnKa.

to make war: a b s . D e 1.42;

O U K S T I

pf| pdOcoai

TioA,spsiv ' t h e y will n o t l e a r n t o m a k e w a r a n y m o r e '

M i 4.3, s i m . II I s 2.4.

b . + Tiva ' a g a i n s t s b d ' : 6

KUpioq 7ioA,spsi T i s p i auTcbv T o u q A i y u T r c i o u q ' t h e L o r d is f i g h t i n g t h e E g y p t i a n s for t h e m ' E x 14.25, P a a i l s a M c o a p N u 21.26, Tf|v I s p o u a a A r j p J d 1.8 AB ( R a : s v ) , a n d + p d % o p a i , auTOV 11.25B (A: a u T o i q ) ; + dat. p e r s . , J d 20.28L; a l s o * + s v T I V I ( p e r s . ) 1.1 (B: Tipoq Tiva), 2K 12.26 (L a c c ) , 1M 3.58; + srci T I V I ( p e r s . ) , E x 17.16 a n d + Tipoq Tiva N u 21.1, Je 15.20; + STii Tiva 39.29 (II + a c c , v s . 24); + p s T d T i v o q I K 17.9L (B: Tipoq T i v a ) , 33, D a 11.11; Tispi T i v o q ( p e r s . ) ' o n t h e s i d e o f - KUpioq

TioA,spfjasi

Tispi upcov E x 14.14; 14.25, D e 3.22; UTisp a o u Si 4.28;

+ c o g n . a c c , s G o d , T O V Ti6A,spov fjpcov

32.8.

c. p a s s , to have war made upon o n e : J o 11.23.

2C

Cf. p d % o p a i , T i o X s p o q , TioA,spiaTf|q, S K ~ , K a T a - ,

a u p - , auvsKTioA,spsco, a u y K s p a T i ^ o p a i , TiapaTdaaco.

Tio^spiKoq, fj, o v . pertaining to war: a K s u r j '-a ' w e a p o n s ' De 1.41, OTiA,a - a Je 21.4; T O ^ O V - O V ' b o w of w a r ' Zc 9.10; subst.n.pl. ~d = Tio^spoq Je 31.14. Cf. Ti6A,spoq. Tco^&pioq, a, o v . hostile: + T i v o q To 12.10, 4M 11.23; subst.m., mostly pi., enemy (mostly i n public area) I E 4.4, II sxOpoq Wi 11.3, Es 9.16 o ' (II zyjd. 9.22 o'), + sx0poq 2E 8.31; f.sg. ' e n e m y l a n d ( o r : city [Tio?aq, see Cyr, MG 70.596])' Is 27.4. b . harmful: s deed, 2M 15.39. Cf. sx0poq. TroXspicrxfiq, o u . m. warrior: xcbv -cov T C O V SKTiSTiopsupevcov siq Tfjv TiapdTa^iv Nu 31.27, 28; w . pleonastic dvfjp (q.v.) 31.32, 42, 49, 53, De 2.14, 16; a n d II paxTiTf|q, Jl 2.7 (dvapfjaovTai STii Td Tsixrj), 3.9; avSpsq - a i Jd 20.17 A (B: - TiapaTd^scoq), Je 27.30. b . used adj.: Axxoq TI. Jo 8.3, 11, IK 13.15. Cf. TioA,spsco, Ti6A,spoq, paxr)Tfjq, aTpaTicimq. TioXspoq, o u . m. war, battle: s v f j p s p a i q - o u Ho 10.14, Am 1.14, Zc 14.3; II T O ^ O V , p o p c p a i a , a p p a , iTiTioq, u i T i s u q Ho 1.7, sim. 2.18; s v -co ' i n battlefield' Nu 14.3, Zc 10.3, 5; a u v T p i p p o q - o u 'confrontation i n w a r ' Mi 2.8; auvTpipco - o v ' t o d o a w a y w i t h w a r ' Ho 2.18 ( s a m e p h r a s e at Ex 15.3 m e a n s ' t o c o m e out victori­ ous in w a r ' ) ; T I O I S C O - o v p s T d Tivoq ' t o w a g e w a r against sbd' Ge 14.2, Tipoq Tiva De 20.12, 20; auvdTiTCO - o v Tipoq Tiva De 2.5, 9, 24, T I V I (pers.) s i q - o v 2.19; s y s i p c o - o v eni xiva ' t o w a g e w a r against sbd' Mi 3.5 (:: sipfjvrj); T i a p a T d a a o p a i s i q - o v ' t o line up for b a t t l e ' Jl 2.5, TiapsTd^avTO auToiq s i q - o v '.. against t h e m ' Ge 14.8, cf. TiapaTd^scoq - o u Nu 31.14, 2 1 ; dyid^co - o v ' t o declare a h o l y w a r ' Jl 3.9; s ^ a v i a T n p i STii Tiva s i q - o v ' t o rise up against sbd for a b a t t l e ' Ob 1; STiiauvdyco Tiva s i q - o v ' t o call u p sbd for w a r ' Zc 14.2; s ^ s p x o p a i s i q - o v Nu 21.33, De 2.32, T i o p s u o p a i s i q - o v Nu 32.6, De 20.3; s^OTiAi^opai s i q - o v Nu 32.20, svoTiAi^opai 32.29; K a T a t a x p p d v s i T I . T i v a ' w a r overtakes sbd' Ho 10.9; fjviKa a v cruppfj fjpiv 7i. ' w h e n e v e r w a r befalls u s ' Ex 1.10; TI. T O U K u p i o u Nu 21.14; + pdxr| Jb 38.23. Cf. TioXspsco, TioA,spiKoq, TioA,spiaTfjq, TioA,spoTpocpsco, pdxr), TiapdTa^iq, a T p a T s i a : Trench 322f. TtoXspOTpOCp&CO.* to maintain warlike policy: + Tipoq T i v a 2M 10.14; + a T a a i d ^ c o 'stir up sedition' 14.6. Cf. Ti6A,spoq. 7io>v£p6co: aor. STioAspcoaa.J* to make an enemy of: xiva T I V I (both hum.), 4M 4.21. Cf. sxOpoq. TCO^iopK&co: fut. -Kfjaco; aor. s TioA,iopKnaa, inf. - K f j a a i ; pf.pass. TiSTioAiopKnpai. ,

573 a

to besiege: o noXxq Is 1.8, xov Ioo8dv 9.21; in (L om.) aoxfjv [= Samaria] 4K 18.9B. b. to confine in a besieged city: + acc. pers., Is 37.9, Je 19.9. c. to deprive freedom of movement and action: + acc. pers., Jd 2.18 (+ A: K O K O C O ; B : SK0A,ipco), Jb 17.7. Cf. TtoAaopicia, TtepiKaGi^co, Soa7ioA,i6pKr|xog. 7toAi6pKfi
TioAixsoopai. to live as a citizen: vopoig 'in accordance with l a w s ' Es E 15, xoig xoo Osoo vopoig 2M 6.1; Kaxd xd .. s0vr| 'in a c c o r d a n c e with the .. c u s t o m s ' 11.25. b. the feature of citizenship m a y be absent, to live in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h a certain p h i l o s o p h y of life: xcp

vopop4M 2.8, 4.23, 5.16. Cf. TioAixrjg. noXixr\q, oo. m. 1. fellow citizen: Ge 23.11, Zc 13.7, Je 36.23; 38.34 (II dSsJupog). 2. compatriot: 2M 5.4 (II aoyysvfjg). Cf. 7i6A,ig, 7ioA,ixsopa, laoTcoAixrjg, TioAaxsoopai, TioAaxsia, qnA,OTioA,ixr|g: Schmidt 2.502-4; Spicq 3.125-8. noXX&Kiq.

adv.

many times: Jb 4.2, Si 19.15. Cf. analq, rcoadKig. noXXa%6Q£\. adv.J from many quarters: b y adducing m a n y sources in an argument, + &XXa%6Qev 4M 1.7. noXXax&q. adv.J in many ways: Ez 16.26, 3M 1.25. noXXoaxoq, fj, ov.J * = noXvq: s hum., - 6 g sarj 'you will be m u c h better o f f Pr 5.19; dvfjp .. - 6 g s p y o i g 'a man .. of m a n y d e e d s ' 2K 23.20.

noAoavSpslov, oo. n. common burial-place shared by non-family mem­ bers: II pvrjpsTov ' t o m b ' Ez 39.11; site for illicit sexual orgy, Je 2.23; for a p u b l i c gathering, 19.2. Cf.

pvrjpsiov and xdcpog. noAodv8piog, ov.J full of many people: s %copiov ' s p o t ' 4M 15.20. noAoyovog, ov.J highly productive: s TiAfjOog 'large group (of men)' Wi 4.3; m o t h e r , 4M 15.5.

TioAodaKpog, o, gen. oog.J accompanied by many tears: s iKSXsia 'supplica­ tion' 3M 5.25. Cf. SdKpoov. noXviXeoq, ov.J * very merciful: s God, paKpoOopog K a i n. Ex 34.6, Nu 14.18, Ne 9.17, Jl 2.13, Jn 4.2, Ps 85.15, 102.8, 144.8; 85.5 (II %pr[ox6q, S7iisiKfjg); p i a o p p i noXveXee xcov 6A,cov a K s r c a a x d ' v e r y merciful hater of in­ solence, who w a t c h e s o v e r all' 3M 6.9; a property manifesting itself in forgiving of sins, Ne 9.17; in

cancelling a punitive action, Jl eXeoq, sAsfjpcov, soa7iAay%vog, axog, &7iieiKfjg. noX\)£xf\q, sg.J blessed with longevity: s yfjpag Cf. 7ioAofjpspog. TioAoripspsoco: aor.subj. -soaco.J* Hip.)

2.13, Jn 4.2. Cf. olKxippcov, xprj-

'old age' Wi 4.16. (but

rcoAofjpspog

574 to attain longevity: s hum. and "days" - iva rcoA,unp£p£uanx£ K a i a i f j p e p a i xcov uicov upcov De

11.21. Cf. 7ioXuf||i£pocj. rcoXuf|p£pOCj, OV.J having attained longevity: s hum. and as divine blessing, i v a £U a o i yEvnxai K a i rc. £ a n De 22.7; 25.15, 30.18, Da 4.24 L X X . Cf. 7ioXunp£peuco, rcoXvexr\q, o^iyopiog. rco>A)0piivo<;, ov.J much-lamenting: s mother, 4M 16.10. Cf. Opfjvoc;. 7C0XUK£(pa>,0CJ, ov.J

many-headed: s torturing instrument, 4M 7.14. Cf. K£CpaA/f|. rcoXuXoyia, aq. f.J talkativeness: Pr 10.19. Cf. ytaoaacoSnc;, rcoXup(p)fjpcov. 7toXi)pa0f|cj, £ c j erudite: Si prol. II. Cf. pavOdvco, SiSaKXOc rco>,up£pf|cj, eq.J consisting of many parts, 'composite': s intelligent spirit of Wisdom, Wi 7.22. Cf. pEpocj. rcoXuo5ia, aq. f.J* long or frequent journey: Is 57.10. Cf. 686c;. TtO^UOpKOc;, OV.J* swearing much: s hum., Si 23.11, 27.14. Cf. 6pKoq. rco^uox^ia, aq. f. great number of population: Ba 4.34; rc6^£C0<; Jb 39.7. Cf. 6%Xoq. noXvnaiq, rcaiSoc;. m./f.J one who has many children: s mother, 4M 16.10. Cf. £UX£Kvia, noXmoKoq, axeKVoc;. rcoXurc£ipia, aq. f. much experience: of wisdom, Si 1.7f; of the eld­ erly, 25.6. Cf. rcoMrc£ipoc;. rcoX,urc£ipoc;, ov. much experienced: Si 21.22. Cf. rcoM)rc£ipia, II drc£ipo<;, 7i£ipa. noXxynXaaxoLp*: aor .pass. subj. ~aiaaQco.J * pass.intr. to grow in quantity, 'multiply': s group of people, De 8.1, 11.8. Cf. rcoXurc^daioc;, rcXnOuvco. no'kvn'kaGioq, a, ov.J many times as many or much: 2M 9.16. Cf. rcoXurc^aaid^co. rcoX,urc^f|8£ia, aq. f.J large number, 'multitude': EOvcov 2M 8.16, cf. LSG s.v. Cf.rco^urcA/nOEco,nXr\Qoq. noXvnXryQixo.f* to be great in quantity: s hum., Xaoq Ex 5.5; rcapd rcdvxa xd EOvn 'more than any other people' De 7.7; animals, rcoaiv 'in respect of feet, multi-footed' Le 11.42. Cf. noXvq, rc^nOuvco, noXvnXr]Q&ia rcoXurcX/ijOuvcD: fut. ~rcXn0uvco; aor.inf. ~rc^n0uvai.J tr. to increase: o hum., xo arcEppa upcov d)a£i xd

a a x p a xou oupavou xcb rcW|0£i Ex 32.13, sim. Da 3.36 L X X (II T H rc^nOuvco). Cf. rco^urcA/nOEco, nXr\Ouvco. noXvnXoKoq, ov.J 1. intricate: s rcapa^oyiapoc; 'design' Es E 13; mother's love, 4M 14.13, rcoiKiAia 'variety' 15.24. 2. having a devious mind: subst.m., pouXf] '-cov Jb 5.13. Cf. dnXovq. rco^urcpaypov&eo.J to enquire closely: Ev xivi 2M 2.30. rcoXup(p)Yjpcov, ov.J talkative, garrulous: rcv£upa ~ov xou axopaxoc; a o u Jb 8.2. Cf. rco^u^oyia. noXtiq, noXXr), noXv, pi. noXXoi, - a i , ~d Comp. rc^£icov, ~ovo<;, nXslov, pi. nXeiovq, nXzm; superl. rc^eTaxoc;, r\, ov. On the spelling rc^Eov for nXslov, see Thack. 8If. great: a. in number or quantity, xoaouxcp rc^£iouq Eyivovxo 'they would become all the more numer­ ous' Ex 1.12; rc^fiiouc; fj ScbSfiKa pupidSfic; 'more than twelve myriads' Jn 4.11; opp. oMyoc;, Nu 13.19, 26.56, Hg 1.6, 9; Oaupaaxd ~d 'many wonders' Am 3.9; the sg. for the pi., noXvq 6 rc£rcxcoK6<; 'many will be the fallen' 8.3, ~u EOvoc; 'populous nation' Pr 14.28; Xaobq -ouc; 'many peoples' Mi 4.13 II Xaoq rc. 'populous people' Jl 2.5; EOvoc; pEya K a i noXv Nu 14.12, De 26.5; xi rc^Eov .. 'what more is there to be gained . . ? ' Ma 3.14; rc. Ev pfjpaaiv 'talkative' Jb 11.3, cf. pf) noXbq i'aOi rcpoc; d ^ o x p i a v '.. with a strange woman' Pr 5.20 (see Demosth. 40.51); ~f| Ev xaic; dvopiaic; Ez 22.5 (Hebraism: = ~ai<; dvopiaic;, sim. ~f| xou rcaparciKpaiv£iv 24.14, rc. Ev cppovf|a£i Pr 14.29); p£X ou noXv 'before long' IE 3.21; subst., O U K Ean p£xd rc^eiovcov 'You shall not side with the majority' Ex 23.2 (II rc^fjOoq), rcoM-oi up£i<; 'you have the number' 3K 18.25; ~obq ErcEaxp£\|/£V drco d8iKia<; 'he turned many away from iniquity' Ma 2.6; xo nXeiaxov auxsbv 'the majority of them (hums.)' 1C 12.30; opp. Etakracov 'less' Ex 16.17. b. in size, £i<; yfjv dyaOfjV K a i -fjv Ex 3.8, De 8.7; dpuaaoc; Am 7.4. c. in extent: adv.n., noXv Ec 7.16 (II rc£piaad); noXb nXeov 'with much greater effect' 4M 1.8, "he will generously (Erci noXv) forgive your sins" Is 55.7; w. the article, xo noXv 'for the most part' 2M 9.11. d. The comparative is used elatively, 'very much, very many': £K^aua£v K^auOpcp rc^£iovi 'wept very much' Ge 46.29; fjpEpac; nXeiovq 'for very many days' Nu 9.19 (:: fjpEpac; dpiOpa> 'only a few days' 9.20), De 20.19; Is 22.9; xov rctaiova %povov Ba 4.35 (II £i<; fjpEpac; paKpdc;); xo rc^£iov auxcov 'most of them' Ps 89.10, cf. xo rc^£iov pEpoc; xfjc; .. axpaxtdg 'the greatest part of the army ..' 2M 8.24; oi rc^£iov£<; auxcov s

575 'most of them' 2M 11.12. e. The superlative is used elatively, 'very much, very many': rcAeTaxov rcoieTv ydAa 'to produce very much milk' Is 7.22; Si 45.9; subst. n.sg., T O rcAeTaxov xoo Aaoo 'the multitude of ..' Is 9.3. f. superlative = comparative: rcAeiaxrjV rj eprcpoaOev 'greater than before' 3M 7.21, rcAeiaxa xooxcov 'more than these' 2C 25.9. g. subst. pi. ar­ ticular, 'the majority': xoig rcAeiaxoig xoo eOvoog 2M 6.31. Syntax: where a noun is qualified by both rcoAog and another adjective, the sequence is <noun-adj.rcoA6g>, e.g. O I K O I exepoi rcoAAoi Am 3.15. Cf. peyag, p p a ^ o g , dAiyog, piKpog, dpoOrjxog, rcAeovaaxog, rcaprcArjOfjg, aoxvog, %oSaTog: Jeremias, TDNT 6.536-8. rcoAoxeAi|g, eg. very expensive: in the LXX, s often AiOog - AiOov -fj eicAeicxdv .. evxipov ' a . . choice .. valuable stone' Is 28.16, AiOcov ^oaxcov 'hewn ..' IE 6.8, %poaoo K a i AiOcov -GOV E S D 6; K p e i a a c o v aocpia AiOcov -GOV Pr 8.11; oivoo -oog Wi 2.7. Cf. evxtpog, xipiog: Spicq 3.134f. rcoAoxoKog, ov.J giving birth to more than one, 'highly productive': s sheep, Ps 143.13. Cf. rcoAorcaig. rcoAoxporcog, ov. showing diverse forms, 'varied': s SidOeaig 'dis­ position' 4M 1.25. rcoAocppovxig, i8og. m . J one who is full of thought, used, subst.: s voog 'mind' Wi 9.15. Cf. cppoveco. rcoAoxpovi^co: fut. - I G O . J * to live long: fjpepag 'for days' De 4.26. Cf. rcoAoxpoviog, rcoAofjpepog, paKpo%povi£co. rcoAoxpoviog, ov.J living or lasting long: of long-term sojourn, eyev e x o rc. eKeT 'his sojourn there lasted l o n g ' Ge 26.8; of longevity, oo pfj yevcovxai - o i 'they (= crafts­ men) shall not live l o n g ' Ep Je. 46; II yepcov Jb 32.9;

rcpeaPoxoo .. rcoAidg -oog 'the ancient grey hairs of the elderly' Wi 2.10; s £cofj 4M 17.12; subst. n., xo - o v 'longevity' Wi 4.8. Cf. rcoAo%povi£co, rcoAorjpepeoco, paKpoxpoviog. rcoAocopeco: fut. -copfjaco; aor. ercoAo6pr|aa.J to care for sbd well: s God and o hum., a e Kopiog De 30.9; Ps 11.9, 137.3. Cf. oAoycopeco. rcopa, a x o g . n.

liquid as drink: Ps 101.10 (II dpxog), oivog -axog Da 1.16 TH. Cf. rcivco, rcoxrjpa, rcoxov. rcoprceoco.J

to take part in a procession: xd) Aiovoacp 'in hon­ our of Dionysus' 2M 6.7; Wi 4.2. rcoveo: fut. rcoveaco; aor. ercoveaa. 1. to suffer, be afflicted: xoog rc68ag aoxoo 'in his

feet' 3K 15.23, ercoveae Ecppaip, xdg pi^ag aoxoo e^r|pdvOr| Ho 9.16 (or: 'suffered at its roots,' cf. BA ad l o c ) , cf. Thph aaOpd y e y o v e PG 126.736, and Theophrastus Historia Plantarum 3.7A pi^ai rcercovr|Ko!ai; xorcog rcovcov 'sector (of a battlefield) in trouble' 2K 11.16L. 2. to undertake hard labour: orcoOrjKev xov copov aoxoo eig xo rcoveiv 'he put his shoulder to labour' Ge 49.15; rcoveixe K a i po%0elxe IE 4.22; rcepi epoo IK 23.21; + Korcidco Si 11.11; 13.5. Cf. cpiAorcoveco. 3. tr., to cause distress and suffering: + a c c , \|/o%dg Is 19.10; mentally, xfjv KoiAiav poo K a i xd a r c A d y x v a poo erci xooxoig '.. over these matters' PSol 2.14; O O K ercoveaav ev aoxfj xeTpag 'with no­ body (needing to) raise a finger at it' or 'nobody in it tiring (of wrongdoings) [cf. Olymp. PG 93.752]' La 4.6. Cf. rcovog, aoprcoveco, Korcidco, po%0eco: Shipp 470f. rcovTjpeoopai: fut. - p e o a o p a i ; aor. ercovr|peoadprjv, subj. rcovrjpeoacopai; pf.inf. rcercovripeoaOat. 1. to conduct onself immorally: w. ref. to sexual im­ morality, Ge 19.7; ercovrjpeoaavxo ev xoig ercixr]Seopaaiv aoxcov Mi 3.4; w. explanatory inf., ercovr]p e o o v x o xoo drcoKxeivai aoxov 'started to draw up an evil scheme to murder him' Ge 37.18; II daepfjg Ps 25.5; s ocpOaApog - rcovrjpeoarjxai 6 ocpOaApog a o o xcp dSeAcpcp a o o xcp erciSeopevcp 'you will be looking at your needy brother maliciously' De 15.9; + ev xivi (pers. harmed), Ps 104.15, d rcovrjpeoovx a i . . ev epoi 'what they wrongfully accuse me o f Su 35 LXX, K a x ' epoo 43 TH, erci xiva Es 4.29 L; + dat. pers., 61 TH (LXX Kaxd xivog). 2. to slander: xiva Ec 7.22. Cf. rcovr|pog, K a K o A o y e c o . rcovqpia, ag. f. 1. evil design and intention: rc. rcpoKeixai opiv 'you have some wicked idea up your sleeves' Ex 10.10; pexd - a g .. drcoKxeivai ev xoig o p e a i v 32.12; oiSa xfjv - a v aoxcov De 31.21; opp. xo dyaOov Is 7.16. b. pi. wicked, evil deeds: Is 1.16. 2. evilness, wickedness: xcov ercixrjSeopdxcov 'of the practices' Ps 27.4. 3. poor quality: of fruits, Je 24.2, 3. 4. painful, grievous situation, 'calamity, disaster': Je 31.16, Ne 1.3; Jd 20.41 B (A: K a K i a ) ; K a p S i a g 2.2. Cf. rcovrjpog, KaKia, dyaOog: Harder, TDNT 6.562-4. rcovrjpog, d, ov. 1. morally or ethically wrong, evil: rcoifjaco xo pfjpa xo - o v Ge 39.9; - a ercixr|8eopaxa 'evil prac­ tices' Mi 2.9, sim. Zc 1.4b; drco xfjg 68oo aoxoo xfjg a

576 ~dq Jn 3.8, sim. 3.10, Zc 1.4a; Kaipoq TI. Am 5.13, Mi 2.3; TI. Tiveupa Ho 12.1. Subst. n., evil things, immorality: Siavoeixai.. eni xd - a Ge 6.5; y u v a i K a dyaTicoaav - a Ho 3.1; eiq epe eXoyiaavxo - a 7.15, sim. Na 1.11; o p d v - d Hb 1.13; T I O I C O V - o v Ma 2.17; o p p . KaA,6q - yvcoaxov KaA,ou K a i - o u ' k n o w able of g o o d a n d e v i l ' Ge 2.9; 3.5;

rcoifjaai

.. - o v

f) KaKov Nu 24.13; o i p i a o u v x e q xd icdka K a i ^rjxouvxeq xd - a Mi 3.2, sim. Am 5.14,15, Ma 2.17; II KaKoq Ge 50.17 (see v s . 15); II pfj dyaGoq Ez 36.31; + Axnpoq Je 15.21; s hum. in relation to God, - o i K a i dpapxcoA,oi svavxiov xoi) Gsou Ge 13.13. b . w. special ref. to l a c k of generosity, i.e. miserli­

n e s s : 6cp6aA,pcp Si 14.8, 6cp6aA,poq - 6 q 14.10, cf. 14.5 (:: dyaGoq), 6. 2. harmful and injurious: exaapoiq peydXoiq K a i -oiq Ge 12.17; Gnpiov - o v Kaxecpayev auxov ' a harmful b e a s t ate h i m ' 37.20; - d d v x i KaXcov 44.4; opp. dyaGoq 50.20; s p o p c p a i a '(hostile) s w o r d ' Ps 144.10; b y - g o n e years of o n e ' s life, Ge 47.9, f j p e p a Je 17.17, Ps 40.2; ev Kaipcp ~q> ' i n h a r d t i m e s ' 36.19 (II Aapoq ' f a m i n e ' ) ; utterance, xo pfjpa x o - o v xouxo 'this h a r s h m e s s a g e ' Ex 33.4, dKofj ' r e p o r t ' Je 30.12, dyyeAia ' m e s s a g e ' 4K 19.7L; o v o p a - o v ' b a d repu­

tation' De 22.14, 19; e^Koq - o v 'nasty ulcer' 28.35; oSuvn 'suffering' 28.60; eA,Tiiq - d ' o m i n o u s p r o s ­ p e c t ' Is 28.19; - d evuTivia ' n i g h t m a r e s ' PSol 6.3; subst. n.pl. 'disaster, c a l a m i t y ' Je 45.4 (:: eipfjvrj).

b . dangerously serious in effect and extent: voaoq ' d i s e a s e ' De 28.59, paAxxKia ' i l l n e s s ' 2C 21.15; Gdvaxoq Si 28.21, Ps 33.22. 3. out of favour: - a i e i a i v a i Guyaxepeq X a v a a v e v a v x i o v IaaaK Ge 28.8; M i a n x o v pe TiercoifJKaxe a>axe - o v pe e i v a i Tiaaiv xoiq KaxoiKouaiv xfjv yfjv 'you h a v e m a d e m e h a t e d so that I a m a p e r s o n a n o n grata t o the local r e s i d e n t s ' 34.30; - o v fjv afjxcp ' h e w a s n o t a m u s e d ' Ne 4.1.

4. deficient, of poor quality: s offering to God and o p p . KaXoq, Le 27.10, 12, 14; fruits, Je 24.2 (:: xprjaxoq); T i p o a a m o v Ne 2.2. Cf. T i o v n p e u o p a i , 7iap7i6vrjpoq, KaKoq, cpauXoq, dyaGoq, KaA,6q: Trench 315-7; Harder, TDNT 6.54652. Ttovoq, ou. m. Mostly p i . 1. toil, suffering, hardship: oSuvnGfjaovxai aTio Tupoaamou -cov auxcov 'they will suffer on account of their toils' Hg 2.14; brought about b y a victorious hos­ tile army, ev fjpepa -cov auxcov (II GA,i\|/iq, d^eGpoq) Ob 13; K07iouq Kai - o u q Hb 1.3; brought about b y injustice d o n e by sbd else, "your e y e is ( ? ) too pure to behold wickednesses (Tcovrjpd) and you will not b e able to gaze at sufferings (Tiovouq)" Hb 1.13; II

poxGoq Nu 23.21, Ez 23.29, Wi 10.10; + Tdnyfj, KdKCoaiq Is 53.4; mental, yD%fjq 53.10, Kap8iaq

65.14 (II auvxpipfj Tiveupaxoq); divine punishment, -co Kai pdaxiyi TiaiSeuGfjat] 'you shall be disciplined by .. and whipping' Je 6.7f., drceGdvoaav ev - o i q Tiovrjpoiq, ev Aipcp Kai ev popcpaia .. 'they died .. by famine and sword ..' Ba 2.25, cf. TI. Xipou Je 14.18; psychosomatic, TI. dypujcviaq Kai xo^epaq 'distress of insomnia and nausea' Si 34.20. b. wrongly inflicted on others: Aoyiapoi -cov Je 4.14, auvetaxPev - o v Ps 7.15 (II dSiKia, dvopia), 7.17 (II dSiKia), KOTioq Kai TI. 9.28 (II TiiKpia Kai SoAoq), Is 10.1 (II Tiovrjpia), 59.4 (II dvopia), see under KOTioq c. 2. physical pain, ache: fjaav ev xa> -co Ge 34.25 (following an adult circumcision); Is 1.5 (II A,U7irj); of childbirth (cbSivcov) 66.7. 3. pi. product of toil: 7idvxeq o i TI. auxoi) ot>% eupeGfjaovxai auxa> 'none of the fruits of his toil will be available to him' Ho 12.8; 7idvxaq xouq - o u q xcov %eip&>v auxcov Hg 1.11, cf. De 28.33; Afjp\|/ovxai Tidvxaq xouq -ouq a o u K a i xouq poxGouq a o u Ez 23.29, ouxi exepcp KaxaA,ei\|/eiq xouq -ouq a o u 'you are surely not going t o leave ..' Si 14.15 (II KOTiouq); agricultural produce and II Kaprcoq Ps 77.46, not necessarily agricultural Pr 3.9; II Grjaaupoq Je 20.5; children, uioi K a i Guyaxepeq, epfjq KoiAaaq d)Siveq K a i T I O V O I Jb 2.9b, cf. 6 epoq CbSivcov TI. ref. to a child (Eur. Phoen. 30) and II TipcoxoxoKoq Ps 77.51 (cf. sg. 104.36), but not at Is 66.7, on which see above, 2; honey produced by bees, Pr 6.8b; II iaxuq 5.10; Wi 10.10. Cf. arcovoq, eprcovoq, d^yrjScbv, KOTioq, Mmrj, poxGoq, oSuvrj: Spicq 3.136-40. fiovx6Ppoxo<;, ov.J * drowned in the sea: s troops, 3M 6.4. TiovxoTiopeco.J

to move in the ocean: s ship, Pr 30.19. Cf. Tiopeia. Tiovxoq, ou. m.J

open sea, ocean: -co eKd^u\|/ev a u x o u q Ex 15.5. Cf. GdXaaaa, KaxaTiovxi^co, TieA,ayoq: Schmidt 1.641-50. Tiopeia, aq. f.

1. walking: TioScov 'by foot' Is 3.16. 2. journey, going, marching: axaGpoi xfjq - a q 'stages of the journey' Nu 33.2; T I . 6 5 O U fjpepcov xpicov 'three days' journey by road' Jn 3.3; TI. fjpe­ paq pidq 3.4; ev xfj - a auxcov 'on their way, as they go' Na 2.5; TI. aicovia 'eternal march' Hb 3.6; 6S6q eiq - a v Je 18.15; military, 2M 12.10; dcp' fjpcov '(leaving) us (upon death)' Wi 3.3; bird's flight, 5.11. b. metaph., conducting oneself in a certain way: TI. xfjq 65ou xou ^ a o u xouxou Is 8.11. 3. course taken by sbd moving or journeying, 'route, passage': ev KaxaK^uapq) - a q 'by flooding the r o u t e ' Na 1.8; uSaxa - a q Hb 3.10. Cf. Tiopeuopai, TiovxoTiopeco, 656q.

577 rcopeiov, oo. n.J pi. transport animals, beasts of burden: yepiaaxe xd - a opcov 'load your pack animals full' Ge 45.17, see LSG s.v. rcopeoopai: fut. rcopeoaopai; aor. ercopeoOrjv, inf. rcopeoOfjvai, ptc. rcopeoOeiq, subj. rcopeoOco, impv. rcopeoOrjxi; pf. rcercopeopai, ptc. rcercopeopevoq. 1.1. to leave a place and head for another: abs. Ge 12.4 (in response to "E^eAOe), Ho 1.3 (in response to pdSi^e); 6.4 ('to vanish'), 7.12, Am 3.3, Mi 4.2a; dvdcrxr|0i K a i rcopeooo Mi 2.10; rcopeoeaOe K a i rcepioSeoaaxe xfjv yfjv Zc 6.1b\ IlopeoOcopev K a i Aaxpeoacopev De 13.2; VKexai 'as suppliants' Ma 3.14; + final inf. xoo eK^rjxfjaai xov KOpiov Ho 5.6; + 8id - ercopeoexo 8id xfjq epfjpoo 'walked through the wilderness' Ge 24.62; + eiq of destination, Ge 11.31 (eiq yfjv X a v a a v ) , Ho 7.11, Jn 1.2, 3.2, Hb 3.11; eiq p e x o i K e a i a v (q.v.) Na 3.10; pexd xivoq Ge 24.58; rcoo Zc 2.2; + rcpoq xiva, for a visit, Ge 26.26; for help, 41.55, Ho 5.13; ev alxpaAcoaig 'as exiles' Am 1.15, 9.4; + eK, to move out of eK xaAairccopiaq 'out of misery' Ho 9.6; + Kaxd x i - xf]v 686v, KaO' fjv rcopeoeaOe ev aoxfj De 1.33; + KaxorciaOev xivog 'after s b d ' Ge 37.17; + acc. 6 8 6 v - xfjv 686v aoxcov IK 1.19, xfjv 686v, fjv ercopeoOrjxe De 1.31, b u t cf. 6Sd> paaiAiKfj rcopeoaopeOa Nu 20.17, I l o i g 68d> rcercopeoxai; .. xf]v 656v 'ev (v.l. fjv) dvfjAOev 3K 13.12, ev xfj 65d> f| ercopeoOrjq ev aoxfj vs. 9 (ev aoxfj > MT), 6Sd> dArjOivfj Is 65.2, ev f| rcopeoaopai Ps 142.8, and ercopeoOrjaav 6Sdv eiq A p a p a Je 52.7, 686v p a K p d v Pr 7.19; To 5.17 # ; xpipooq Jd 5.6A. With an anarthrous 686v - rcopeoacbpeOa 686v xpicov fjpepcov eiq xf]v eprjpov 'Let us go a distance of three days into the wilderness' Ex 3.18; 8.27. Opp. e p x o p a i - rcoOev epxn K a i rcoo rcopeor]; 'where do you come from and where are you going t o ? ' Ge 16.8, yeved rcopeoexai K a i y. ep%exai Ec 1.4. Indi­ cates a journey undertaken to reach a certain location, with e p x o p a i indicating the location reached: e^fjAOoaav rcopeoOfjvai eiq yfjv X a v a a v , K a i fjAOov eiq yfjv X. Ge 12.5. b . to go De6.7, 11.19 (:: KdOrjpai, Koixd^opai, Siaviaxrjpi); w. military n

connotation, ev xfj 6Sd> aoxoo Jl 2.7, 8 (of soldiers), Hb 1.6 (army), cf. Zc 9.14; erci 656v Ge 24.42; + a c c , 686v fjv ercopeoOrjq Je 38.21, s travellers To 6.2 &; s river flowing, Ge 2.14, rcoxapoi cbq eAaiov Ez 32.14, fjaoxfj 'quietly' Is 8.6, xei|^appoi eiq xf]V OdAaaaav Ec 1.7; flood water receding, Ge 8.3; ship, Is 33.21; rcdq 6 rcopeoopevoq erci KOiAiaq '.. on its belly' Le 11.42 (II erci xeaadpcov 'on all its fours'); xfj 68d> 'by the road (without digressing)' Nu 21.22. *3. Closely bound w. another verb, indicates a determined and deliberate action (Hebraism): rcopeoeaOai Aaxpeoeiv xoiq Oeoiq xcov eOvcov eKeivcov De 29.18; rcopeoOevxeq eAdxpeoaav Oeoiq exepoiq 29.26; rcope60r|xi K a i dydrcrjaov y o v a i K a .. Ho 3.1, 5.15. *4. In hendiadys: rc. K a i erciaxpecpco, to go back, revert in repentance, Ho 2.7 (asyndesis in the Heb.), 6.1, but rcveopa rcopeoopevov K a i O O K erciaxpecpov 'a wind which departs, never to return' Ps 77.39, and not at 2K 3.16. II. Fig. *1. to grow, develop: KAdSoi 'branches' Ho 14.7. *2. in conj. with another verb, indicates a continu­ ing process; a caique of Heb. *f?7\ qal: xo i)8cop rco­ peoopevov fjAaxxoovxo 'the water kept diminish­ ing' Ge 8.5; fj OdAaaaa ercopeoexo Kai e^fjyeipe pdAAov KAoScova 'the sea kept ever throwing up bil­ lows' Jn 1.11, sim. 1.13; ercopeoOrj .. rcopeoopevoq Kai eyyi^cov 'kept coming closer' IK 11 AIL, cf. .. K a i fjyyiaev 18.25L (B: eyyi^oov); Jd 4.24, 2K 3.1, 15.12 3. to conduct oneself, follow a certain moral life­ style: SiKaioi rc. ev ^xaiq 68oiq xoo KOpioo^ Ho 14.10, sim. Zc 3.7; ev rcdaaiq xaiq 68oiq aoxoo De 19.9; ev xaiq xpipoiq ^xoo KOpioo^ Mi 4.2^?; ev ^xoTq rcpoaxdypaaiv KOpioo^ Le 18.4; e K a a x o q xfjv 686v aoxoo .. ev 6v6paxi KOpioo Mi 4.5; pexd KOpioo 6.8; ev xaiq pooAfj daepcov Ps 1.1; ev erciOopiaiq KapSiaq a o o Si 5.2; iv SiKaioaovr] Is 33.15; rcAdyioq 'perverse' Le 26.21; peO' opcov Oopd) rcAayico 'towards you with unfriendly attitude' 26.24 (II ev 0. rc. vs. 27, 41); evavxiov "xoo Oeoo" rcAdyioi 26.40; Evcorciov a o o pexd dArjOeiaq Is 38.3; + d a t , xcp vopcp poo Ex 16.4, xoiq vopipoiq aoxcov Le 18.3; oo rcopeoarj 86Acp ev xoo eOvei a o o 19.16; xoiq rcpoaxdypaaiv poo rcopeorjaOe Kai xaq evxoAdq poo cpoAdaarjaOe K a i rcoifjarixe aoxdq Le 26.3; xcp (pcoxi KOpioo Is 2.5, xcp cpcoxi xoo rcopoq .. K a i xfj cpAoyi 50.11; 68d> dArjOivfj 65.2, xfjv 686v, f| rcopeoaopeOa ev aoxfj Je 49.3, oSoTq dArjOeiaq .. Kai SiKaioaovrjq To 1.3 & (iv SiKaioaovaiq ( 6 ) ; xaiq erciOopfjpaai xfjq Kap­ Siaq 'the heart's desires' Je 7.24, xoiq OeAfjpaaiv n

578 auxcov 23.17, aocpia Pr 28.26; + a c c , oSouq O U K dyaGdq 6.12. 4. to function, work: 6p0oi n. 'the words of the Lord went right, functioned properly' Mi 2.7. *5. to associate oneself w. s b d or sth (OTiiaco xivog) out of personal attachment (Hebraism): OTiiaco BssXcpeycop De 4.3; 6. Gscov sxspcov 6.14, 8.19, 6. Gscov dA,A,oxpicov Je 7.6; 6. xcbv spaaxcov Ho 2.5, 13; 6. xcbv paxaicov 5.11; 6. K u p i o u De 13.4, Ho 11.10, Si 46.10, 6. Oecbv sxspcov Xaxpsusiv auxoiq De 28.14, 6. xcbv dpapxicov auxcov Is 65.2, 6. xcov evGuprjpdxcov xcov KapSicov auxcov Ez 20.16, sim. Si 18.30; 6. auxcov (= heavenly bodies) Ho 13.4. *6. Mechanical translation of the Heb. *-f?n: sycb Tiopsuopai xsXsuxdv /'anohi holeh lamut/, hardly = 'I am at the point of death' Ge 25.32; 1C 21.20 (L dnoOvfjaKCo). Cf. PaSi^co, s p x o p a i , S i a - , s i a - , S K - , T i a p a - , aupjuopsuopai, Tiopsia, Tiopsuaiq, Tiopsuxoq, rcspinaxsco, oSsuco, oi'xopai: Schmidt 1.477-504; Lee 85f. JiopEuaiq, scoq. f.J journey: Kaxd a%oXr\v xfjq -scoq Ge 33.14. Cf. Tiopsia, Tiopsuopai. Ttopsoxoq, fj, ov.J suited for travel: s road, Es B 2. b. suited for w a l k ­

ing on: s neXayoq

'ocean' 2M 5.21 (II Tixcoxoq

'sailable'). Cf. T i o p s u o p a i .

TtopGsco: aor. STtopOrjaa.J to kill and destroy: xiva 4M 4.23, 11.4. Cf. dcpavi^co: Spicq 3.141f. jcopi^co.J to make pecuniary profit: Wi 15.12. Cf. Tiopiapoq. Ttopiapoq, o u . m.J

v.n. of Tiopi^co: Wi 13.19. b . pecuniary gain made: pi., Wi 14.2. Cf. Tiopi^co: ND 4.169. jcopvsia, aq. f. 1. sexual immorality: of man To 4.12 of woman, yuvaiKa - a q Kai xsKva - a q 'an immoral woman and children born out of a relationship with her' Ho 1.2 (poss. metaph. [see BA ad loc.]); II p o i x s i a 2.2; + cpovoq 'murder' Ez 43.7. 2. unfaithfulness and apostasy in relation to God: Tivsupaxi - a q STiA,avfj6r|aav Ho 4.12; Tivsupa - a q

sv auxoiq saxiv, xov Ss KUpiov O U K fiTisyvcoaav 5.4; aTiaA,A,oxpicoaiq - a q Je 13.27. b . consequences of such: Nu 14.33. 3. activity and attitude indicative of lust and search for gratification in general: TicoXouaa sGvn sv xfj - a auxfjq Na 3.4 (II cpdppaKa).

Cf. Tiopvsuco, Tiopvn, a n d p o i x s i a .

Ttopvsiov, o u . n.J brothel: " y o u h a v e built y o u r b r o t h e l s at e v e r y s t r e e t - c o r n e r " Ez 16.25; II p d a i q ' h i g h - p l a c e ' 16.31,

39. Cf. Tiopvsuco. Tiopvsuaco; aor. sTiopvsuaa, subj.

T t o p v s u o ) : fut.act.

Tiopvsuaco; pf. TiSTiopvsuKa.

1. to practise sexual immorality: s w o m a n , fj yuvf| a o u sv xfj noXex T i o p v s u a s i Am 7.17; Ho 3.3 (II dvSpi yivopai); 4.14 (II poixsuco); m a l e t e m p l e prostitute a n d further specified as xsXiaKopsvoq, De

23.17 (:: Tiopvrj). 2. to act unfaithfully t o w a r d s God a n d m o v e a w a y from h i m : a b s . Jd 2.15A (B: S K T i o p s u o p a i ) , STiop-

v s u a a v dTio xou Gsou a o u Ho 9.1; 4.10 (II pfj KaxsuGuvco); Ps 72.27 (II paKpuvco aTio xivoq); OTii­ aco Gscov A,acov xfjq yfjq 'following t h e gods of t h e local p e o p l e s ' 1C 5.25.

Cf. Tiopvsia, Tiopvrj, Tiopvsiov, sKTiopvsuco, s x a i p i ^ o p a i , and poixsuco. TtopvT], n q . f.

woman who regularly and/or professionally prac­ tises sexual immorality: Ge 38.15; yuvaiKa Tiopvrjv Le 21.7; p r e s u m a b l y ' p r o s t i t u t e ' p s x d xcov -cov a u v s c p u p o v x o .. 6 Xabq ou auvicov auvsTiXsKSXo p s x d - r j q ' t h e y associated w i t h prostitutes .. t h e p e o ­ ple, o u t of l a c k of u n d e r s t a n d i n g , b e c a m e i n v o l v e d

with prostitutes' Ho 4.14; sScoKav x d TiaiSdpia - a i q Jl 3.3; s y m b o l of lust a n d gratification, TI. KaXr\ K a i STiixapfjq fjyoupsvrj cpappdKCOV 'a pretty a n d attrac­ tive harlot m a k i n g m a s t e r l y u s e of e n c h a n t e d p o t i o n s ' Na 3.4; + poixoq Is 57.3. b . t e m p l e p r o s t i t u t e : De

23.17 (specified as xsXsacpopoq). c. metaph. w . ref. to a city a n d its citizens faithless t o their God: Is 1.21 (previously Tio^iq Tiiaxfj).

Cf. Tiopvsia, Tiopvsuco, Tiopvoq, TiopviKoq, p o i %aXia, poixaAiq: Schmidt 2.417f. rcopviKoq, f|, ov.J pertaining to Tiopvn: s o i K r j p a ' b r o t h e l ' Ez 16.24;

siSoq 'look' Pr 7.10. Cf. Tiopvrj. rcopvoKOTioq, ou. m.J

frequent visitor to brothels: strand 104.

Pr 23.21, cf. Kind-

rcopvoq, ou. m.J

male fornicator: 23.18 v.l.

Si 23.16, 17. Cf. Tiopvn. Del. Si

rtopoq, ou. m.J

means and way of achieving an end: + x o u inf., 1M 12.40. iropnTi, rjq.

brooch,

f.

buckle:

w o r n as e m b l e m of r a n k , and

golden, 1M 10.89. Cf. spTiopTidco, spTiopTioco. Tioppco. adv.

to a distance: + SICOKCO IS 17.13; TI. Tiscpsuyaai 22.3; n. arc' £pou, pfj s y y i a n q pou 'Be a w a y from

579 me!, Don't come near m e ! ' 65.5; opp. Eyyuc; Je 12.2, 31.24; + gen., 7ie7iA,avnpevn n. xfjc; dA,nOeia<; 'hav­ ing strayed far from the truth' 3M 4.16. b. used attrib.: vfjaoi n. 'distant isles' Si 47.16. Cf. TCoppooGev, p a K p o q , iyyvq, neXaq. rcoppcoOev. l.from afar: fj 0A,T\|/ic; upiv n. fj^ei 'the tribulation will come to you ..' Is 10.3, 87cdyco Ecp' updc; eOvoc; n. Je 5.15, KUpioc; n. cocpOn a u x c b ' . . appeared to him' 38.3; ISovxec; auxov n. Jb 2.12. 2. situated far away: as attr. adj., epxeaOai E K yfjc; n. 'to come from a far-away land' Is 13.5, and yfjc; 7i. .. an aKpcov xfjc; yfjc; '.. from the ends of the earth' 43.6, yfjv n. 33.17; Oeoc; TI. Je 23.23 (:: Oeoc; Eyyi^cov); oi n. Is 33.13 (:: oi e y y i ^ o v x s c ) ; n. 6\|/iv 'appearance far-away' Wi 14.17. Cf. 7i6ppco, paKpoOsv, Eyyi^co. rcopcpupa, ac;. f. 1. purple stripe: Ex 25.4. 2. valuable purple fabric: Ex 26.1, 28.5 (II P u a a o c udKivOoc;, K O K K I V O C ; ) ; material for a veil of the tab­ ernacle, 26.31. b. robe made of purple fabric: IE 3.6; worn by dignitaries, 2M 4.38. Cf. rcopcpupouc;, p e a o ~ , 6A,o~, rcepuiopcpupoc;, 7iop(pupi<;, rcopcpupicov. rcopcpupic;, i 8 o c f.J purple garment: royal, Jd 8.26 B. Cf. rcopcpupa. rcopcpupicov, covoc m.J purple coot or water-hen, Fulica porphyrion (LSJ): forbidden as food, Le 11.18, Del4.17. rcopcpupouc;, d, ouv.J purple-dyed: s ipdxiov Nu 4.14, ipaxiapoc; Ep Je 11,7tepiP6A,aia 'cloaks' Jd 8.26A, a x o i v i a .. 'cords' Es 1.6 (+ Puaaivoc;), SidSnpa Puaaivov K a i ~ouv 'linen .. diadem' 8.15. b. made of purple-dyed fab­ ric: 87iipaaic; 'steps' Ct 3.10. Cf. rcopcpupa: LSG s.v. 2

TrocrdKic

How often?, How many times?: n. rcaperciKpavav .. 'How often have they embittered . . ? ' Ps 77.40; Si 20.17, 3M 5.37. Cf. noaoq, 7iA,eiaxdKi<;, 7ioaa7tA,coc noaanX&q.f How often!: Ps 62.2. Cf. noaoq, 7ioaaxco<;. rcocrax&S.J In how many more ways, how much more!: 6 8eSo<;aapsvoc; ev 7ixco%eia, K a i Ev nXomco n.; 'One w h o is honoured in poverty, and h o w much more so in wealth!' Si 10.31a; 10.31&. Cf. rcoaoc;, noaanXcbq. ito
How many, how much?:

attrib., n o a a e x n ..;

'How many years..?' Ge 47.8; predic, rcoaai e i a i v a i d p a p x i a i pou ..; 'How many are my sins..?' Jb 13.23. b. exclamatory: pexd KOGr\q dKpiPeiac; .. 'With hoch much accuracy..!' Wi 12.21; 4M 15.22. Cf. rcoadKic;, 7coaa7c^c5c;, rcoaa%G)c;. Del. Si 11.11 v.l. noaoq, r), ov. of some quantity o r extent: Kaxd Tioyov xi ' t o some extent' IE 8.75. rcoxapoc;, ou. river: Ge 2.10, Hb 3.8 (II OdXaaaa); anarth., w. ref. to Euphrates, Mi 7.12; ~<J>v yfj, ref. t o Mesopotamia (so Cyr. II145 and Thph PG 126.887), Hb 3.9; 7iuA,ai xcov ~ G > V Na 2.7 (see s.v. rcuA/n); dvapf|aexai (bq n. auvxeXeia, of a river level rising and causing destruc­ tion, Am 8.8a, 9.5; KaxaPf|aexai (be; n. Aiyimxou 'will subside as the Nile' Am S.Sb, 9.5; c;npavOf|aexai Tidvxa xd PdOn -cov 'all the deep rivers will run dry' or 'will become dry down to the riverbed' Zc 10.11; xov TopSdvnv ~6v Nu 13.30, ini xcb ~(b Eucppdxn Je 26.2; source of water, Is 41.15 (II 7cnyf|). Cf. 0dA,aaaa, xeiudppouc;: Schmidt 1.633-40. noxanoq, fj, ov.J of what sort?: ~a> xou TiapaSeiaou X O T I C O Su 54 L X X (II noxoq v s . 58). Cf. rcoloc;: Spicq 143f. rcoxe. adv. when?: Ge 30.30, Am 8.5; ecoc; n. 'till when, how much longer' Ps 81.2; indir. question, Ex 8.9. Cf. 7coxe. noxe. at some unknown point of time: in the past, fjpepac; 7ioA,A,d<;, oaac; rcoxe fjpepac; eveKdOnaOe 'many days when you once stayed (there)' De 1.46, %p£iav, fjv Tioxe eixov 'a need which they ever had' Jb 31.16; where an exact year and/or date is not men­ tioned - 4M 4.1. b. not in the past, Is 41.7; "Think judiciously for once" Ps 93.8; n. K a i aA,A,oxe 'any other time' 2M 13.10; n. pev .. K a i n. <8E) ( o m . B ) . . 'at one point or other' 2K 11.25L. Cf. Tioxe, TicoTioxe, aXXoxe, x o x e . itoxepov. Only in Jb. 1. an interr. asking which of two alternatives applies, the second alternative introduced by fj: n. OdXacrad eipi fj SpdKeov 'Am I a sea or a serpent?' Jb 7.12. 2. the second alternative suppressed, hence virtually equivalent t o a question marker, mostly accompanied by a negator, ou, oux, or ouxi anticipating a positive reply: n. ob% fj KaKia aou Eaxiv 7roA,A,fj Jb 22.5. Ttoxqpa, a x o c n.J

something to drink: to soothe thirst in heat, Je 28.39. Cf. rcivco, rcopa. 7toxf|piov, ou. n. drinking-vessel: Ge 40.11, Hb 2.16; x P ^ ^ v 'golden' Je 28.7; metaph. of a harsh fate, ju. Oupou ..

580 rc. rcTcbaecog Is 51.17 (II K O V S O ) , aovTpipfjg La 2.13, d c p a v i a p o o Ez 23.33, cf. Mt 26.39 a n d p e p i g - o o Ps 15.5 (II KA,r|povopia), 10.6. b. that which is drunk from a drinking-vessel: Je 16.7, Ps 22.5; oivoo PSol 8.14. Cf. 711VG0, K O V 8 0 , KOAlKlOV. rcoxi^co: fut. T I O T I G O , p a s s . rcoTiaOfjaopai; aor. ercoTiact, subj. rcoTiaco, p t c . rcoTiaag, inf. rcoTiaai; pf. 7lS7lOTlKa.

rcoxov, oo. n . No e x a m p l e i n t h e L X X of adjectival u s e : see e s p . 2 Es 3.7 ppcopctTd K a i rcoTd. that which one drinks, ' d r i n k ' : rcdv rc., 6 rciveTai ev rcavTi dyyeico ' e v e r y k i n d of drink that is d r u n k w i t h a n y k i n d of v e s s e l ' Le 11.34 (II p p c o p a ) ; ppGOTa K a i - a I E 5.53. Cf. rcopa, rcoTog, rcivco, a n d ppcoTog. rcoxog, oo. m . 1. social occasion where drinks are served and had: ercoirjaev avrcoig - o v ' h e l d a drinking p a r t y ' Ge 19.3; rcdaiv xoxq rcaiaiv aoToo 40.20; o l K i a - o o Je 16.8, oiKog - o o Ec 7.2; Es 1.3 L ( o ' 8o%r\).

to supply liquid to drink: + acc. pers., T O rcaiSiov ' t h e b o y ' Ge 21.19, T O y e v o g poo T O E K A S K T O V ' m y 2. liquid for n o u r i s h m e n t : for plants, Jb 8.11 c h o s e n p e o p l e ' Is 43.20, ercoTiaev a t k o o g cbg ev (II i58cop). dpoaacorcoAA/fj' h e g a v e t h e m to drink as in an abun­ Cf. rcoTov, a o p r c o a i o v , a n d rcivco. dant subterranean spring' Ps 77.15; o animals, rcdvTa rcoo. xd 0 r | p i a T O O d y p o o 'all t h e animals of t h e field' Ps 1. somewhere unspecified: Pr 31.21; w . negator, 103.11 (s rcrjyai 'springs'); livestock, KapfjAoog Ge nowhere 3K 10.12. 24.14; eK T O O cppeaTog e K e i v o o ercoTi^ov Td rcoip2. tones d o w n t h e veracity of a n u t t e r a n c e : w . n u ­ via 'from that w e l l they w o u l d w a t e r t h e f l o c k s ' m e r a l s , approximately, 2M 5.27. 29.2; rcpopaTa 29.8, Ex 2.16; T T J V aovaycoyfjv K a i Cf. rcoo. Td KTfjvrj aoTGOv Nu 20.8; rcoAiv Is 27.3; + acc. p e r s . rcoo. and a c c . rei, T O V rcaTepa fjpcov o i v o v Ge 19.32, pe where?: of location, a n d a l w . i n locational clauses, ptKpov oScop 24.17, pe olqoq ' ( g a v e ) m e vinegar to Ho 13.10(a), U(a)bis, Mi 7.10(a), Jl 2.17(b), Ob d r i n k ' Ps 68.22, T O V x s i p d p p o o v Tfjg Tpocpfjg a o o 5(b), Na 2.12b(a), Ma 1.6(b)bis, 2.11(a); n o t at t h e rconeig ai)Toog ' y o u will give t h e m to drink from t h e h e a d of a clause, Zc 1.5(b). b . of direction, whither?, plentiful w a d i ' 35.9, oo rcoTiooaiv a i k d v rcoTfjpiov where .. to?: rcoo a o rcopeor); Zc 2.2(d); II rcoOev exq rcapdKArjaiv ' t h e y will n o t offer h i m a c u p (of ' w h e r e .. f r o m ? ' - rcoOev epxfl K a i rcoo rcopeor]; water) to comfort h i m ' Je 16.7, oScop rciKpov 'bitter ' w h e r e d o y o u c o m e from a n d w h e r e a r e y o u g o i n g w a t e r ' 23.15 (II \|/copi£co); + acc. p e r s . a n d dat. r e i , t o ? ' Ge 16.8(d). T O V rcArjaiov a o T o o dvaTporcfj OoAepd '.. unclear Cf. rcoo, rcoOev. intoxicating drink ( ? ) ' Hb 2.15, rcveopan KaTaa) •»«; b) rPW [+ Ho 13.10, 14, m e t a t h . ; Ob 5, v o c . ] ; voE.ecog ' w i t h a stupefying spirit' Is 29.10 (cf. o i v o v c) nbn<; d) niK. x j KaTavo^ecog Ps 59.5); + ev - fjpdg ev SaKpoaiv 'us rcoog, rcoSog, dat.pl. rcoaiv. m . with t e a r s ' 79.6 (II \|/copi^co 'to f e e d ' ) , b. forcibly, 1. foot: for m o v i n g o n a surface - of birds, Ge 8.9; rconei Tfjv y o v a t K a T O oScop Nu 5.24. c. to make of h u m a n s , o^bq xoxq rcoaiv 'quick-footed' Am 2.15; drunk: + a c c . (elephants), oivcp ' w i t h w i n e ' 3M 5.2. ol rcoSeg eoayyeAi^opevoo ' t h e feet of a bearer of d. to irrigate: (rcrjyf)) ercoTiaev rcdv T O rcpoacorcov good n e w s ' Na 1.15; ev rceSiAoig ox rcoSeg aoToo Tfjg yf\q ' ( a stream of water) w a t e r e d t h e w h o l e sur­ face of t h e ground' Ge 2.6; rcr|yf] ..rconeiT O V 'with sandals o n his feet' Hb 3.5; Toig rcoaiv Tivog ' o n foot' 2K 15.16B (L rce^og) II 17 rce^fj; o n which o n e Xeipdppoov ' a w e l l will fill t h e w a d i ' Jl 3.18; s stands - eaTTjKOTGOV aoTcbv erci xobq rcoSag aoTcbv rcoTapog and o rcapdSeiaog, Ge 2.10, Toig rcoaiv 'they standing o n their feet' Zc 14.12, cf. 14.4; under cbaei Kfjrcov Xa%avsxaq '(turning t h e irrigationwhich sth is trampled, Ma 4.3, cf. " y o u placed w h e e l ? ) b y t h e feet like a garden of h e r b s ' De 11.10 everthing under his feet (orcoKdTCO T G O V rcoScov a o ­ (cf. LSG s.v., Wevers 1995.192f., Cadell 1994.115f. T o o ) " Ps 8.7; to b e washed at the e n d of a journey, Ge and rconaov Tfjv yfjv drco %epoq SB 6733, 3), Kfj­ 18.4, 19.2; KoviopTog T G O V rcoScov aoToo 'dust of his rcov Si 24.31, noXxv Is 27.3, 6pr| C K T C O V orcepcocov feet,' anthropomorphically said of God, Na 1.3; II a K e a o T o o ' m o u n t a i n s from h i s u p p e r l e v e l s ' Ps 103.13; Xoq Ez 1.7; erci TG> rcoSi poo ' o n account of m y c o m ­ p a s s . rcoTiaOfjaeTai fj yfj drco T C O V rcpoxcoprjpdTCOv i n g ' (?) Ge 30.30 (MT: A-ragli/); KaTa rcoSag 'without a o o '.. w i t h y o u r e x c r e m e n t s ' Ez 32.6. delay' 49.19, cf. Shipp 306. b. o n e e n d of h u m a n Cf. rcivco, rcoTtaTfjptov: Spicq 3.145-8. b o d y : drco rcoScov ecog KecpaAfjg Is 1.6. c. the lower rcoTKFtfjpiov, oo. n.J* part of h u m . b o d y : e u p h e m i s m for anus (?), Jd 3.24B. drinking-trough for livestock: e^eKevcoaev Tfjv d. advance m a d e b y a m o v i n g object: b y a chariot, Jd oSpiav eig T O rc. 'emptied t h e (contents of) t h e 5.28B. *e. 6 ev rcoaiv Tivog soldier under sbd's com­ pitcher into t h e drinking-trough' Ge 24.20; iv xaxq mand, Hebraism: Jd 8.5 B (A: peTd Tivog), cf. 4K 3.9. Arjvoig T G O V - G O V T O O oSaTog 30.38. Cf. rcoTiaco.

581 2. upright, oblong, supporting part of a structure, ' l e g ' : of table, Ex 25.25. Cf.

T T S ^ O C

C T K S ^ O C

n p d y p a , axoq. n. 1. deed, action: ou 8 u v f | a o p a i rcoifjaai n. T shall not b e able to d o a thing' Ge 19.22; ou pf] 7ioif|ar| KUpioq .. TI. 'the Lord w o u l d not take a n y action' Am 3.7; Ti oxi e;ioif|aaxe T O 7i. xouxo ..; ' w h y h a v e y o u d o n e this . . ? ' Ex 1.18, e7ioir|aaq Gaupaaxd ~axa Is 25.1; 2K 11.11L (B: pfjpa); xo 7i. ouSev saxiv 'the action in question should b e n o concern to y o u ' Nu 20.19; Xoyco .. ~axi ' b y word .. (but) in p r a c t i c e ' 3M 3.17. b . proposed course of action: Es 2.4 o ' . 2. object, tangible thing: d\|/r|xai rcavxoq - a x o q aKaOdpxou 'touches a n y unclean thing w h a t s o e v e r ' Le 5.2; Nu 31.23, Ps 90.6. 3. matter of concern: "Don't quarrel about a matter w h i c h is none of y o u r b u s i n e s s " Si 11.9. 4. pi., running and managing of a state: ev 7idar| xfj eauxou p a a i l e i a Da 1.20 L X X , xfjq BapuAxoviaq 4.48 L X X ; 4.49 L X X ( T H epya). b . state as a polity: 2M 11.19. 5. mostly pi., trouble, annoyance: naps%(0 xivi - x a ' t o cause sbd troubles' Es 3.18 L. Cf. 7ioir)pa, 7ipdaaco, e p y o v . Ttpaypaxeia, a q . f. official task to be executed: k i n g ' s , 3K 9.1, 1C 28.21; administrative, Da 6.3 L X X , 3K 10.22 ; of a historian treating a subject, 2M 2.31. Cf. 7 i p a y p a x e u o p a i : Maurer, TDNT 6.640f.; Spicq 3.149-51. TTpaypaxeuopai: aor. e 7 i p a y p a x e u a d p r | V . J to busy oneself with and execute: + a c c , Paai>AKd 'business of k i n g d o m ' Da 8.27 L X X ( T H rcoieco); + cogn. a c c , 7ipaypaxeiav 3K 10.22 . Cf. auprcpayp a x e u o p a i , 7ipaypaxeia. rcpaypaxiKoq, fj, ov.J subst.m. staff of. a n institution: administrative staff of the temple, IE 8.22. rcpdKxeop, opoq. m.J bailiff: ol ~eq upcov K a ^ a p o i v x a i updq ' y o u r bail­ iffs fleece y o u of all' Is 3.12 (II drcaixcbv ' c r e d i t o r ' ) . Cf. 7ipd^iq 2,7ipdaaco 5: Spicq 3.152-9. rcpa^iq, ecoq. f. 1. that which one does, 'action, d e e d ' : Jb 24.5, Si 11.10, 35.24; II epyov 37.16. b . that which one has done, achieved: ruler's 2C 12.15, 1M 16.23. c. in the w a y of b u s i n e s s : Si 38.24. c. v.n. of 7ipdaaco 2: PSol 4.10. 2. exaction of m o n e y , recovery of arrears: xcov 5iacpopcov 'of the m o n i e s ' 2M 4.28, cf. 7ipdaaco 5, 7ipdKXC0p: ND 6.90-2. Cf. e p y o v , 7ipdypa, 7ipdaaco, 7ioir|pa: Maurer, TDNT 6.642f. a

a

rcpacid, aq. f.J garden-plot: Si 24.31; Jb 8.16 (Zgl. aa7ipia), cf. Orlinsky 1962.133. rcpdaivoq, ov.J leek-green, light green: of the colour of a kind of precious stone - 6 XiGoq 6 7i. Ge 2.12 (II dvGpai;). Cf. 7ipdaov, x^copoq. rcpdaiq, ecoq. f. 1 sale: eaxiv 7i. iv Aiyurcxcp Ge 42.1; + dyopaapoq 'purchase' Si 27.2; cogn. obj. of d7io8i8copi mid., Le 25.14; cogn. dat. ofrcircpdoKG),De 21.14. 2. that which has been o r is to be sold: Le 25.25, De 18.8; + dyopaapoq Ne 10.31. b . proceeds of sale: 4K 12.6. Cf. 7ii7ipdaKCO, rcpidopai, 8 i d 7 i p a a i q , dyopaa­ poq. rcpdaov, ou. n.J leek: as food, Nu 11.5. Cf. 7ipdaivoq. rcpdoaco: fut. Tipd^co; aor. ercpai;a, ptc. rcpdi;aq, inf. act. rcpd^ai, subj. 7ipd^co, pass. ercpdxGr|V, ptc. 7ipax6eiq; pf.inf. rcercpaxevai. Also spelled rcpdxxco: 2M 9.19. 1. to act in a certain manner: improperly, dcppovcoq 'foolishly' Ge 31.28. 2. to dot + a c c . rei, dxo7ia 'wrong things' Jb 27.6, 36.21, a5iKa 36.23, KaKd Pr 13.10, exGiaxa 'utterly detestable things' Wi 12.4, pr|8ev ev epyoiq uppecoq 'nothing to do with works of insolence' Si 10.6, xauxa Is 57.10; xo KaG' ev 7ipax6ev xfjq Tipd^ecoq 'Icoaiou 'every single one of J.'s deeds' IE 1.31. 3. to take possession of 'win': + a c c , So^av Paaileiaq Da 11.20 T H . 4. to experience one's life in a certain way: 6yiaiveiv Kai eu Tipdxxeiv 'health and prosperity' 2M 9.19; e7ipaxxov Ka^coq 'were thriving' 4M 3.20. 5. to exact payment: abs., 1M 10.35. Cf. 7ipdKXC0p. Cf. Tioieco, TI pdypa, 8ia~, 7ipo7ipdaaco: Schmidt 1.397-423; Trench 361-4; Shipp 466-8. rcpaxoq, fj, ov.J put on sale: s office of high priest, 2M 11.3. Cf. 7ll7lpdaKCO. rcpdxxco: => Tipdaaco. TipaCGupoq, ov.J * of modest disposition: s hum., Pr 14.30, 16.19. Cf. 7ipauq. rcpaCvco: aor.inf. 7ipauvai.J to reduce the intensity of: auxcp dcp' fjpepcov 7iovripoiv 'some of his hard time' Ps 93.13; + a c c , Gupov 'anger' Pr 18.14. Cf. KaxaTipauvco. ftpauq, eia, u. modest, unassuming: s hum., Nu 12.3 (Moses); A,a6v Tipauv Kai xarceivov Zp 3.12,7i65eq ~ecov Kai xa7ieivc5v 'the feet of the modest and lowly' Is 26.6, - v xov xpovov 'gentle of manners' 2M 15.12 (Onias

582 the high priest); 6 rc. eaxco paxr|xfjcj Jl 3.11; messia­ nic king, rc. K a i ErcipepnKcbcj Erci firco^uyiov Kai rccoAov vEov '.. mounted on an ass and a young foal' Zc 9.9; of lowly humble social stratum, Si 10.14 (:: dpxovxecj); subst. m. pi. ~eTcj yfjcj 'the meek of the earth' Jb 24.4, SiSd^ei - e i q Ps 24.9 ('pliable'), thus obedient to God 146.6 (:: sinners), o i - e i q KA/npovopfjaouaiv xfjv yf\v 36.11; opp. uynAocj 2K 22.28L; voice, cpcovf] ~ e i a 'in a subdued tone' Da LXX 4.16. Cf. rcpauOupocj, rcpauxncj, xarceivocj: Spicq 1947. 324-32; ib. 3.160-71, esp. 166-8; de Romilly. npamr\q, r\xoq. f. Also spelled rcpaoxncj (archaic spelling): Es D 7 L. 1. human quality of being rcpauq (q.v.): applied to Moses Si 45.4, to David Ps 131.1; a virtue pleasing to God, fj euSoKia auxou rciaxicj K a i rcp. Si 1.27; in one's relation to the poor, 4.8; eAeocj K a i rc. 36.28 (as woman's desirable manners of speech). 2. calm and soothing disposition: transformed from rage, Es D 7 L. Cf. rcpaucj:Trench 148-53; ND 4.169f. rcpercovxcoc adv.J in fitting manner: of speech, 2M 15.12. Cf. rcpercco. 7lp£7tCO

to be becoming, proper: + dat., xoTcj euOeai rcpe7i8i ai'veaicj 'praise befits the upright' Ps 32.1, xcp a o u rcpercei d y i a a p a 92.5; ev xaicj rcpercouaaicj EcjopoAoyfjaeaiv 'with appropriate thanks­ givings' 3M 7.19. b. impers.: KaOcbcj rcpercei a&xcp Si 30.38, KaOcbcj ercpercev 3M 3.20; (bq 8sov Eaxi Kai rcpErcov 'as is necessary and proper' I M 12.11. O I K C O

Cf. 7Up87lOVTCOCj, (rcpoa)KaOfjKCO.

rcpeapeia, aq. f . J official journey made on behalf of an individual or body in authority: 2M 4.11. Cf. rcpeapeuxfjc;, rcpeapuc rcpeapeiov, ou. n . J 1. privilege of seniority in age: 6 rcpcoxoxoKOCj K a x a xd - a auxou Ge 43.33 (:: veoxncj); Su 50 TH. 2. old age: ecocj yfjpoucj K a i - o u Ps 70.18; ev ~cp 3M6.1. Cf. rcpeapuxepocj, yfjpacj, veoxncj: Katz 1960. 7tp£(Tp£UXf|CJ, OU. m .

envoy: I M 13.21; xcov TouSaicov 15.17, Tcopaicov 2M 11.34, xcov dpxovxcov 2C 32.31. Cf. rcpEapucj, rcpeapeia: Spicq 3.172-6. rcpecrpucj, ecocj. m . envoy: drceaxeiAev .. ~eicj rcpocj Encov paaiAEa Nu 21.21; Ho 5.13; paaiAecocj Is 37.6; II dyyeAoc; 63.9; ambassador to peace talks, I M 9.70. Cf. dyyeXoq, rcpeaPeuxfjcj, rcpeapeia. rcpeapuxepocj, a , ov. Often subst. 1. absolutely old of age, 'elderly,' s alw. person: rcaxfjp Ge 44.20; glossed as rcpope-

PnKOxecj fjpepcov 'advanced in age' Ge 18.11, 24.1; 19.4; Ex 10.9, De 32.7 (II rcaxf|p), Jl 2.28 (:: veaviaKOcj); rc. K a i rcAfjpncj fjpepcov Ge 35.29; in lead­ ership position, KaOfjaovxai ~oi K a i ~ a i ev xaicj rcAaxeiaicj IepouaaA/np, eKaaxocj xfjv pdp8ov au­ xou E%cov ev xfj %£ipi auxou drco rcAfjOoucj fjpepcov 'the senior men and women will seat themselves in the streets of J., each holding his own staff in his hand on account of his old age' Zc 8.4; xcp rcaiSi auxou xcp ~cp xr\q olKiacj auxou xcp apxovxi rcdvxcov xcbv auxou 'to his elderly servant of his household in charge of all his affairs' Ge 24.2; rcdvxecj oi rcaTSecj Oapaco K a i oi ~oi xou O I K O U auxou K a i rcdvxecj oi - o i yfjcj Aiyurcxou 50.7; EKdAeaev xoucj ~oucj xov Xaou Ex 19.7; xoicj iepeicj.. K a i xoicj ~oicj xcov uicov I a p a n A De 31.9; commanding respect, 28.50, Wi 8.10 (:: veocj); II dpxcov Ps 104.22. 2. relatively older of age: eircev 8e fj - p a rcpocj xfjv vecoxepav 'the elder said to the younger' Ge 19.31; xov uiov auxou xov - o v 27.1 (:: EA,daacov vs. 6 and vecoxepocj 15), fjpEpaicj 'in age' Jb 32.4^; s d8eAcpf| Ez 16.46 (:: vecoxepocj). Cf. yepcov, veaviaKOCj, veocj, rcpeaPuxncj: Bornkamm, TDNT 6.652-4; Tomsin. rcpecFputT|<;, ou, voc. ~Puxa. m. 1. old man: drceOavev .. ev yfj p e l KaAcp rc. K a i nXr\pr\q fjpepcov Ge 25.8; De 32.25; II ye­ pcov 4M 7.10; opp. rcai8iov Ba 4.15, veaviaKOCj Jb 29.8. 2. person invested with authority: Nu 10.31. b. envoy: 2C 32.31. Cf. rcpeapuxepoq, rcpeapuxicj, eaxaxoyf|pcocj, rcaXaxoq. rcpeapimcj, i8ocj. f . J elderly woman: 4M 16.14. Cf. rcpeapuxncj. rcpfjBco: futpass. rcpnaOf|aopai; aor.inf. rcpfjaai; pf. ptc.pass. rcercpnapevocj.J to cause to swell: o yaaxfjp 'belly' Nu 5.22; and pass., KOiAia '(woman's) abdomen' 5.21; pers., rcpnaOfjaexai xfjv KOiAiav 'she will be swollen in her belly' 5.27.

rcprivfis, eq.f falling forwards: s edifice, 3M 5.43; hum., pros­ trating, 5.50; defeated, Wi 4.19. rcpiapai: aor.inf. rcpidaaaOai, impv.2pl rcpiaaOe. to purchase: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, rcpiaaOe fjpiv p i K p d ppcbpaxa Ge 42.2 Cf. dyopd^co, rcircpdO K C O , rccoAeco. rcpi(Qco: aor.act.inf. rcpiaai.J to cut with saw: + acc. pers. rcpioai ai8r|poT<; xaq Ev y a a x p i Exouaag 'pregnant women with iron saws' Am 1.3; with a sword, rcpiaai a e pEaov 'to cut you into halves' Su 59 TH; 6 aiSnpocj 6 rcpi^cov rcdvxa 'an iron tool which saws everything' Da LXX

583 (967) 2.40 (v.l. Sapd^cov). Cf. rcpicov, 8ia~, K a x a rcpi^co: ND 4.170. rcpiv. A. adv., previously: T C O V rcpiv aoTcb pepr|%avrjpevcov 'of the things which he had previously de­ vised against him' 3M 5.28; 6.34. b. used attrib.: xov rc. AiyorcToo TaoTr|g SovdaTnv 'formerly the ruler of this Egypt' 3M 6.4; so T O rc.- oi T O rc. ercovei8iaToi 'those who were once considered to be disgraceful' 6.31. B. before, prior to. I. conj. w. subj. and preceding the main clause: I l p i v e ^ S T d a n g , pf] pepi|/fl 'Don't find fault, before you have investigated' Si 11.7 (II rcpiv fj + inf. vs. 8). b. w. an inf. aor. rcpiv drcoGaveiv p s 'before I die' Ge 27.4 (rcpo T O O d . p s vs. 7), To 4.2, 14.16 (rcpo T O O d . <© ); rcpiv eA,6eiv fjpepav K O p i o o 'before the day of the Lord comes' Jl 2.31, Ma 4.4; 2M 8.14; precedes the main clause - rcpiv a s TeA,eoTfjaai eo rcoiei cpiXcp 'Before you die, treat your friend well' Si 14.13. II. conj. with f j : w. a noun - Soovai Tf)v vscoT s p a v rc. r\ T f ] V rcpeapOTepav 'to give (in marriage) a younger before an elder one' Ge 29.26. b. w. an inf. aor. - Tiiccooaiv rc. fj eiaeA,6eiv rcpog aoTdg Tag paiag 'they deliver before the midwives have got to them' Ex 1.19; Nu 11.33, To 2.4, 3.8, Ju 7.14, Wi 2.8, Si 19.17,1M 10.4; preceding the main clause - Si 11.8 (II rcpiv + subj., vs. 7), 18.19 (II rcpo), 2 1 , 23, 23.20, Is 7.15, 16, 28.4, 48.5, 65.24; rc. ii Tf]v d>5iv o o a a v T S K S W , rc. sA,0siv T O V rcovov T C O V cbSivcov 'before the woman in labour gives birth, before the pain of labour comes' 66.7. c. with no verb follow­ ing: rc. f\ rcpcoi .. 'before dawn ..' Is 17.14. III. prep. + gen.: rc. yeveaecog atkcov 'before their happening' Su 35a LXX II TH 42. Cf. rcpo: Amigues; Chadwick 13If. n

rcpivog, oo. f.J holm-oak: Su 58. rcpicFTT|po£i8f|g, sg.J* resembling a saw: s threshing wheel, Is 41.15. Cf. rcpicov. rcpicov, ovog. m.J saw: instrument of torture - ercpi^ov rcpioai a i S n poig Tag sv yaaTpi £%ooaag 'they sawed pregnant women with iron saws' Am 1.3; 2K 12.31 = 1C 20.3; o of S A , K O D 'to pull' Is 10.15. b. serrated, ragged mountain ridge: Ju 3.9. Cf. rcpi^co, 8ia~, eKrcpico, rcpiarnpoei5f|g, p a a a viaTf|piov. rcpo Prep. w. gen. I. Of time prior to, before: a. rc. Tfjg xeXevTfjg a o T o o De 33.1(a); rc. T C O V f|pepcov s'Ksivcov Zc 8.10(a); rc. alcovog ' f r o m time immemorial' Ps

73.12(&), rc. T O O alcovog arc' dpxfjg e K T i a e v pe Si 24.9, eig e a T i v rc. T O O alcovog K a i eig T O V aicova 42.21(&); 6 0e6g .. 6 6rcdp%cov rc. T C O V aicbvcov Ps 54.20(/); dypov rc. copag .. eOepiaav 'they harvested the field prematurely' Jb 24.6(f); rc. K a i p o o yfjpag 'premature ageing' Si 30.24(m); rc. oAiyoo 'shortly before' Wi 14.20, rc. p i K p o o 15.8, rc. ppa%ecog ' a short while ago' 4M 9.5. b. followed by the genitive o f a noun denoting a period o f time at the end o f which an event denoted by another, immediately fol­ lowing genitive takes place (see Turner, Syntax, 260): rc. Suo C T C O V T O O a e i a p o o 'two years before the earthquake' Am 1.1(a); rc. Tpicbv pnvcov T O O TpoyfjTOO 'three months before the harvest' 4.7(b). c. + T O O inf. aor.: rc. T O O yeveaOai erci Tfjg yfjg 'before it appeared on the earth' Ge 2.5(g); rc. T O O drcoGaveiv pe 27.7(a) (II rcpiv drcoGaveiv pe vs. 4); rc. T O O erceA,9eiv ecp' opdg 6pyf|v KOpioo 'before the anger o f the Lord came upon you' Zp 2.2b(a), sim. 2.2a(e), c(d), Hg 2.15(f). II. Of place in front of, ahead of often as *rcpo rcpoacbrcoo T i v o g , T i v o g alw. being gen. pers. exc. at Zc 14.20 and 2C 1.13 ( v . l . drco rc.): 6 dyyeXoq

poo

rcporcopeoaeTai

rc.

rcpoacbrcoo

aoo

Ex

32.34(a); rcopeoOcoaiv e v a i x p a t a o a i a rc. rcpo­ acbrcoo T C O V e%9pcbv aoTCOV 'go as captives in front of their enemies' Am 9.4(c); Mi 2.13bis(c), Jl 2.3(c), Hb 3.5(c), Zc 3.1(c), Ma 3.1(c); e v TG> rc. T O O i e p o o rcoAxbvog eopoxcbpcp 'in the open square before the gate of the temple' I E 9.41(a). b. rcpo ocpGaX-pcov Tivog: eaTai a o i .. pvrjpoaovov rc. ocpGaA-pcov a o o Ex 13.9(h), eaTai dadA-eoTa rc. ocpGa^pcov a o o De 6.S(h); Ps 100.3(/), Jb 4.160"); fig., rcoifjaai T O eoGog rc. ocpGaXpcov poo 'to do the right things ..' Je 41.15(0, ^dGrj aoTOV rc. 6cp9aX,pcov 'should escape his notice' Le 5.4(&); rc. 6cp9aXpcov taxpovTag Tf|v .. i3Ppiv 'having visualised .. the outrage' 2M 8.17, taxppdvovTag rc. T C O V ocpGaXpcbv T O V K O I V O V eA,eov 'perceiving the common o b j e c t of pity' 3M 4.4. Cf. eprcpoaGev, rcpiv, drciaco: Sollamo, Semiprep., 321-4. a) *ip)>; b) TiStt; c) ''ID ? rcpo rcpoacbrcoo; d) D ^ M x ? ; e)'nysT f) hyob; g) nys; h) pa; 0 T?? j) W iti? k) ] » ; 0 DTK; n%) xj rcpodyco: fiit. -d^co; aor.pass. rcpofj^Gnv, ptc. ~a%Geig. 1. tr. to move forward or onward: + a c c , £aoTOV Si 20.27 (fig. of a d v a n c e in s o c i e t y ) , Es 2.21 o ' ; xdg rcopeiag a o o 'your steps' Pr 4.27b. 2. intr. to move ahead of: + gen. pers., s lamps, Ju 10.22; + a c c pers., as leader and s God, 2M 10.1. 3. intr. to move on to the next phase: s an event, Es 7.1 L; troops, 2M 10.27; pass. = a c t , 3M 3.16. 1

1

9

584 4. to induce t o do: + inf. and pass., Si prol. 12; erciOopia rcpoaxGevxeg 'led by desire' Wi 19.11. 5. pass, to excel, distinguish oneself: Pr 6.8c. Cf. dyco, rcpoPaivco, rcpoep%opai. rcpoayeovi^opai.J to precede sbd as a contestant: s hum., 4M 17.13. Cf.

dycovi^opai.

rcpoaSuceco: pf.ptc.pass. ~ r | 8 i K r | p e v o g . J to wrong previously: pass., o hum., Wi 18.2. Cf. dSiKeco. rcpoaipecrig, ecog. f. that which one has selected as desirable, suited: Je 8.4; ~eig KapSiag aoxcov 'what their minds fancy' 14.14; 2M 9.27; rcveopaxog Ec 1.14 +, cf. Jarick 21f. Cf. rcpoaipeco. rcpoaipeco: aor.mid. rcpoeiAoprjv, inf. ~eAeaOai, ptc. act. ~eAcbv. 1. to bring forth sth that has been stored: + acc. rei, enemy's head, eK xfjg rcfjpag 'out of the bag' Ju 13.15. 2. to select out of multiple alternatives as desir­ able, suited: + acc. pers., 6 oiog poo rcpoeiAaxo xfj \|/o%fj xfjv Goyaxepa opcov Ge 34.8; + double a c c , pe PaaiAea 'me as king' Wi 9.7; s God - a e rcpoeiAaxo Kopiog 6 Oeog a o o eivai aoxco Aaov rcepiooaiov rcapd rcdvxa xd eOvrj De 7.6; 7.7 (II ^KAeyopai); xoog rcaxepag opcov rcpoeiAaxo Kopiog dyarcav aoxoog 10.15 (II eKAeyopai); s hum., o rei, rcovrjpa Is 7.15 (:: eKAeyopai xo dyaOov), xov cpoPov xoo KOpioo Pr 1.29; + inf., 21.25, Wi 7.10, 2M 6.9, 3M 2.30. Cf. rcpoaipeaig, eKAeyco. rcpoaAf|g, eg.J" headstrong: s child, Si 30.8. rcpoavapeArcco.J * to sing before sbd else does (out of eagerness?): + a c c , aivoog 'songs of praise' Wi 18.9. Cf. aSco, aiveco. rcpoavaxd
rcpoaarci^co: aor.opt.lpl ~aarciaaipev.J to protect from danger: + gen., xcov veoxxcov 'the young birds' 4M 14.15; metaph., vopoo 9.15, II vo­ pov 6.21. Cf. dacpaAi^co, rcpoiaxrjpt, aovaarci^co. rcpodcrxiov, oo. n.J land outside a town (LSG): pi. xa - a xcov rcoAecov Nu 35.2 (II xd o p o p a xcov rcoAecov vs. 5; xa aoyKopoovxa xcov rcoAecov vs. 4); 35.7. Cf. opopog, a o y K o p e c o : Husson 1967.

rcpopaivco: aor.subj. -Pco; pf. -PePrjKa, ptc. -PePrjKcbg; plpf. -PePfjKetv. intr. to move forward: eyivovxo a i cpcovai xfjg adArctyyog rcpoPaivooaat la%opoxepai acpoSpa 'the sound of the trumpet kept moving forward with increasing force' Ex 19.19; rcpoPePrjKcbg fjpepcov 'advanced in age' Ge 18.11, 24.1 (gloss on rcpeaPoxepot; cf. xfj fjAiKta 'in age' Lys. 24.16, xfjv fjAtKiav 2M 4.40, 6.18, ev xaig fjpepaig aoxcov Lk 1.7, eArjAoOcbg £v exeaiv I K 17.12L), Jo 13.1, xaig fjpepaig 23.2 (II yrjpdoKCo), 3K 1.1 (L fJKCOv eig fjpepag); fig. rcpoPaivcov pei^cov eyivexo 'achiev­ ing progress, he grew in importance' Ge 26.13, sim. Ju 16.23, military 2M 8.8; sarcastically, xfjv dvoiav 'in stupidity' 4.40; s time elapsing, % povog rcoAog Jb 2.9, f|pepa Jd 19.11 B (A: K A I V C O ) ; an affair, I E 2.24; banquet, 3M 5.18. Cf. rcpofJKCO. rcpopdAAco: aor. ~ePaAov, impv.2pl -pdAexe, mid. 2s ~PaAoo, ptcact. -PaA6v. 1. to place and hold in front of oneself: + a c c , Sopaxa 'spears' Je 26.4, xfjv yAcoaaav 2M 7.10. 2. to present for consideration: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, rcpoPAr|pa 'riddle' Jd 14.12 A, Aoyoog Pr 26.18. b. mid. with same meaning: Jd 14.12 B, 13. 3. mid. to challenge for a debate: + dat. pers., Pr 22.21. Cf. Spicq 3.177f. rcpopacravi^co: aor.ptc.pass. ~PaaaviaOeig.J to torture earlier than sbd else: pass., o hum., 4M 8.5, 10.16. Cf. paaavi^co. rcpoPaoKdviov, oo. n.J scarecrow: in a cucumberfield, Ep Je 69. See Naumann 42. rcpoPaxiKog, fj, ov. pertaining to sheep: s rcoArj, one of the gates of Jerusalem, Ne 3.1. Cf. rcpopaxov. rcpopdxiov, oo. n.J dim. of rcpopaxov: piKpa - a I K 17.28L. rcpopaxov, oo. n.; also f. w. ref. to mother - Le 22.28. Almost alw. in pi. [sg.: Ge 30.32]. 1. small livestock as nomad's possessions and of unspecified species: rcopeoOeig elg xd - a Adpe poi ^KeiGev Soo Spicpoog 'Go into the flocks, get me from there two goats' Ge 27.9; consisting of dpveg 'lambs' and aiyeg 'goats' 30.32; eptcpov alycov £ K

585 xcov ~cov 'a kid out o f the flock' 38.17; cultic offer­ ings and drco xcov '-cov specified as and xe xcov

rcpoyovog, ov. subst. forefather, ancestor: Si 8.4, 2M 11.25. Del.

d p v c o v Kai xcov £picpcov Le

Si 9.6 v.l. Cf. rcaxfjp, rcpoyoviKOC rcpoypdcpco: aor.impv.pass.3pl ~ypacpfjxcoaav; pf.ptc.

1.10.

2. sheep: offered in cult, Ge 4.4; Ho 5.6 (II p o a %oi); II ai'<;, poa%ocj Le 17.3; xd ~ a xfjcj acpayfjcj Zc 11.4, xfjcj vopfjcj Je 23.1; part of n o m a d ' s possessions

- eyevexo auxcp ~a Kai poa%oi Kai ovoi Ge 12.16 (along with rcaT8ecj Kai rcaiSioKai, f | p i o v o i Kai Kd-

prjAoi); ~ a Kai Poecj Kai cncr|vai 13.5 (= xd urcdp%ovxa vs. 6), 24.35 (along with silver and gold, male and female servants, camels and donkeys); Kxfjvn

~cov Kai Kxf|vn Pocov Kai yecbpyia noXka '.. and many fields' 26.14; + Kxfjvocj, i'rcrcocj, urco^uyiov, KdpnAocj, Poucj Ex 9.3; II rcoipviov Mi 2.12, Zp 2.6, cf. rcoipvia ~cov Mi 5.8; De 7.13, Jl 1.18 (II PouKoAia Pocov); o i Poecj Kai xd - a Jn 3.7, cf. Hb 3.17; fig. o f people or nation - I l o i p a i v e Xadv a o i ) . . ~ a K^npo-

pass. ~ y e y p a p p e v o c J 1. to notify officially in writing: I E 6.31. 2. to summon officially: pass., o hum., Da LXX 3.3 (or: 'the aforementioned'). Cf. rcpoaKaAeopai 1. 3. to enlist: for military service, I M 10.36. npodr\koq, ov.J made manifest in public: s fj aocpia a o u Ju 8.28; inner anguish, xoicj Oecopouai 2M 3.17, enmity 14.39. rcpo8r|A6co: pf.ptc.pass. ~8e8nAcopevocj.J to mention beforehand: xi 3M 4.14. Cf. rcpoarcoS e i K V u p i , rcpoeTrcov. rcpo8i8copi: fut.ptc. ~8cbacov. 1. to part with willingly: + a c c , "both m y body

vopiacj aoi) Mi 7.14; cbcj ~ a Xadv auxou Zc 9.16.

and soul for the sake of (rcepi xcov) the ancestral

Cf. dpvocj, dpfjv, PoCcj, i'rcrcocj, Kpiocj, Kxfjvocj, rcoipviov, rcpopaxiKocj, urco^uyiov: Shipp 474. rcpoPipd^co: fut. -Pipdaco; aor.inf. ~Pipdaai.J *to teach, instruct, to coach' (BDAG): abs. Ex

l a w s " 2M 7.37. Cf. cpei8opai. 2. to give up treacherously: + acc. pers., xfjv rca-

6

35.34; + acc. pers. and rei - a u x d [= xd pfjpaxa

xauxa] xoucj uioucj a o u De 6.7, cf. elcj dpexf|v, elcj e y K p a x e i a v PI. Prot. 328a. Cf. SiSdaKCO, aupPipd^co: Caird 1969.29. rcpoPAercco.J *

to see beforehand, 'foresee': rcpoPAercei oxi fjtjei fj fjpepa auxou Ps 36.13. Cf. PAercco, rcpoei8ov, rcpoopdco. rcpdpAnpa, axocj. n. riddle: Jd 14.12, Hb 2.6, Ps 48.5 (II rcapapoAf|); auvicov - a x a Da TH 8.23. rcpopAf|cj, fjxocj. m./f.J Used adj., jutting out: s tower, 4M 13.6. Cf. rcpoKpnpvocj. rcpoyivopai:

pf.ptc. ~yeyovcbcj.J

xpiSa 'the fatherland' 4M 4 . 1 ; and dat. pers., 4K

6.11. Cf. rcpoSoaia, rcpoSoxnq, Kaxarcpo8i8copi. rcpoSoaia, a c f.J v.n. of rcpoSiScopi 1: Wi 17.12. b. act of refusing to remain associated or helpful: Wi 17.15. Cf. rcapa8i8copi. rcpo86xncj, ou. m. traitor: xcov vopcov Kai xfjcj rcaxpiSocj 2M 5.15; + rcoAepiocj 'enemy' 3M 3.24. Cf. rcpo8i8copi. rcp68popocj, ov.J serving as harbinger: subst. ~ o i axacpuAfjcj 'early grapes' Nu 13.21; auKOU 'of figs' Is 28.4; rc. xoi) axpaxorceSou a o u 'advance contingent of your army' Wi 12.8. Cf. LSG s.v. I 2 c.

rcpoetSov. aor.J to perceive visually beforehand: rcpoeiSov auxov paKpoOev rcpo xoi) Eyyiaai afjxdv rcpocj auxoucj

1. to happen before the event being spoken about:

'they had spied h i m from a distance before he c a m e

xd rcpoyeyovoxa auxoTcj 'their previous experiences'

near to them' Ge 37.18; rcdaacj xdcj 68oucj pou rcpoeTSecj Ps 138.3. Cf. rcpoPAercco, rcpoopdco, eiSov.

2M 15.8; Wi 19.13. 2. to become before the event being spoken about:

2M 14.3. Cf. yivopai, rcpor|yeopai, auppaivco. rcpoyivaKTKCD: aor.pass. ~eyvcba0nv, inf. ~yvcoa0fjvai.J to come to know beforehand: s Wisdom, xi Wi 8.8; pass., o pers., 6.13, 18.6. Cf. yivcboKCO, rcpoyvcoaicj. rcpoyvco
foreknowledge:

Ju 11.19; possessed by God, 9.6.

Cf. rcpoyivcboKCO.

rcpoyoviKog, fj, ov.J originating from forefathers:

s rcoAixeia '(tradi­

tional) w a y o f life' 2M 8.17, Socja '(ancestral) glory' 14.7. Cf. rcaxpiKocj, rcpoyovocj.

rcpoelrcov: pf. - e i p r j K a , ptc.pass. ~ e i p n p e v o c j .

to say before: 2M 2.32, xd

rcpoeipnpeva

'what

has been said earlier' 14.8; b y w a y of command, I E

6.31. Cf. rcpoSnAoco, ~Aeyco, ~pnvuco, ~anpaivco, rcpoarcoSeiKVupi. rcpoeKcpepco: aor. rcpoecjfjveyKa.J to put out forward: s a baby leaving his mother's

w o m b - rcpoetjfjveyKev xfjv %eTpa Ge 38.28. rcpoev&xopai.J* to be involved in before: + dat. rei, d p a p x f | p a a i 2M 5.18. rcpoec^arcocrxeAAco: aor. ~ecjarceaxeiAa.J to send out ahead of s o m e major event: + acc.

pers., 2M 12.21. Cf. e^arcoaxeMxo.

586 rcpo&pxojiai: fut. - e A e o a o p a i ; aor. TipofjAOov, inf. -eAOeTv, impv.3s -eAOeTCO. 1. to move ahead of: + eprcpoaOev Tivog - TipoeAOeTCO 6 Kopiog poo eprcpoaOev T O O TiaiSog Ge 33.14; 33.3; + gen. pers., Ju 2.19, 15.13. 2. to move forward: s snake, Es A 5. b. to move forward and act: eTii T O C T O O T O V Opdaoog .. coerce .. 'as audaciously as ..' 3M 2.26. 3. to move out and expose oneself: eic T O O daoAoo 'out o f the sanctuary' 2M 4.34. b. to come into view and make appearance: s part o f the universe at its creation, Pr 8.24. Cf. Tipodyco, TipoTiopeoopai. rcpoexoipd^co:

fut. - p d a c o ; aor. - r j T o i p a a a . J

to prepare beforehand: Is 28.24, Wi 9.8. Cf. pd^co.

&TOI-

rcpoexco.J

to excel: T i p o e x o v T a %aX\ca 'top-quality copperwork' 3K 7.17L. Cf. OTiepdyco and OTiepiceipai. rcpoTjyeopai: aor.ptc. Tiporjyrjadpevog. 1. to take the lead: 2M 4.40; + gen. 8.23, 11.8; subst. ptc. IE 8.28, 67; + gen., T O O Aaoo De 20.9; IE 5.8, 9.12, 2M 8.22; II SovdaTrjg S i 41.17. b. + inf., (TOVTrjpelv 'in observing' 2M 10.12. 2. to occur prior to: + gen., Pr 17.14, cf. 16.18. Cf. fjyeopai, T i p o y i v o p a i .

rcpoTjyopeco: aor.ptc. -rjyopfjaag.J speak in defence: + Tiepi T i v o g 2M 4.48. Cf. Tipofjyopog, KaTrjyopeco. rcpofjyopog, o u . J *

one who speaks on behalf of others: 2M 7.2, 4. Cf. Tiporjyopeco, KaTf|yopog. rcpofjKCO. Pres. with pf. meaning./ to move forward: Tfjv fjAiKiav TipofjKCOV 'ad­ vanced in age' 4M 5.4. Cf. TipoPaivco. rcpoOepi^co: pf.ptc.pass. -TeOepiapevog.J * to harvest in advance: pass., Jd 15.5 A. Cf. Oepi^co. rcpoOemg, ecog. f. 1. that which is set before God as an offering: Tpdrce^a Tfjg '-ecog a table on which cultic offerings are set Ex 39.18; TipoOfjaeig Tfjv - i v 40.4; 7ipoe0rjKev erci "Tfjg T p a r c e ^ a g " d p T o o g Tfjg -ecog evavTi K O p i o o 40.21. Cf. Pelletier 1960.966-8. 2. act of setting before God as an offering: dpTCOV 2M 10.3. 3. purpose: 2M 3.8. Cf. TipoTiOrjpi, Oeaig. rcpoOop&opai: aor. npoeOopf|0rjv, inf. -prjOfjvai, ptc. -prjOeig. to become enthusiastic about an idea: abs., I M 1.13; TGO K o p i c p 2C 17.16; + inf., 3M 1.8, 1C 29.5; + acc. rei, TidvTa TaoTa 29.17; + dat. pers., a o i (God), ib. Cf. 7ipo0opia, TipoOopog, t/rjA,6co, opOpi^co: Rengstorff, TDNT 6.694f.

rcpoOopia, ag. f . J eagerness: ev dyaOoTrjTi - a g i|/oxfjg aoToo 'with the goodness of his eager soul' Si 45.23 (enthusiastic priest). Cf. TipoOopog, aTioo8fj: Rengstorff, TDNT 6.697f. xcpoOopog, ov. eager: deTog TI. eig T O cpayeTv 'an eagle eager to eat (its prey)' Hb 1.8; s priests, Tiepi Tag T O O OoaiaaTrjpioo Aercoopyiag 'for the services at the altar' 2M 4.14; soldiers, 15.9; subst. m. TI. TTJ KapSig 2C 29.31; subst. n., that which one is eager for - T O - o v T O O PaaiAecog KeiaOai ev eToipco 'what the king was keen on was ready' 3M 5.26. Cf. eKTevcog, TipoOopia, -Oopcog: Spicq 3.180-4. TipoOopcog. adv. with eagerness and ardour of attitude: TI. Kai yevvaicog .. dTieoOavaTi^eiv 'to die well, willingly and nobly' 2M 6.28; eager welcome extended, To 7.8<§ . Cf. TipoOopog, Oeppcog, opOpi^co. TipoOopov, oo. n. doorway: with a door (06pa) further behind it, Ge 19.6; - a aaAeoopeva 'shaking d.' Zc 12.2; in the temple and II (pAid Ez 43.8; T C O V T I O A C O V IepooaaArjp Je 1.15. Cf. 06pa. 7ipoiT]pi: fut.mid. Tipof|aopai; 2aor. subj .mid. -copal, 2s Tiporj, ptcmid. Tipoepevog.J Alw. in the mid. 1. to allow with indifference: + acc. pers. and II edco Jb 7.19; + acc. pers. and inf., oo TipofjaeTai opdg Oapaco .. TiopeoOfjvai Ex 3.19. 2. to give up or throw away sth of value: abs., Jb 27.6 (:: T i p o a e x c o , II dTiaAAdaaco vs. 5); + dat. pers., acc. rei, dAAoig £cof|v a o o Pr 5.9. 3. to utter: + a c c , Aoyoog dOepiTOog 'ungodly words' 2M 10.34 (II pAaacprjpeco), Xakmv 15.12; + dat. pers., pfjaiv Pr 1.23, pfjpa 17.27, cpcovf|V 8.4. 4. to yield completely to sth: aeaoTOV eig eocppoaovrjv Pr 30.32; Sid TTJV e o a e p e i a v .. Td acbpaTa T o i g Tiovoig 'their bodies to the pains .. for the sake of piety' 4M 18.3. Cf. dcpirjpi. Tipoipog, ov. On the spelling (with o or co, and with a diaeresis), see Walters 75f., 92f. early: s autumnal rainfall - O C T O V .. - o v Kai 6\j/ipov De 11.14, Je 5.24; AiTelaOe Tiapd KOpioo KaO' copav - o v Kai 6\j/ipov 'Ask the Lord in season for the early and late rain' Zc 10.1 ( O C T O V under­ stood); cbg O K O T I O V .. - o v 'like an early watchman' Ho 9.10; aoKa 'figs' Je 24.2. b. n.subst. adv. 'early in the day, at early morn': Is 58.8. Cf. Tipcot, Tipcoivog, and 6\j/ipog: Shipp 428. Tipotcrtiipi: 2aor. -eaTrjV, impv.2pl -arrjTe; pf. - e a TrjKa, ptcact. TipoeaTTjKcbg, -eaTcbg. 1. to stand in front of: as leader and + gen., T O O Aaoo T O O T O O I M 5.19; pf.ptc. subst TipoearrjKcbg I

587 'leader, c h i e f - xou ' b u t l e r ' 2K 13.17 (gloss­ ing TiaiSdpiov, L Tiaiq; II Xsixoupyoq v s . 18), xfjq O I K O U

o t K i a q ' o f t h e h o u s e h o l d ' Am 6.10, xoi) i s p o u Bel 8, cf. ND 4.82.

L X X

2. to guard and protect: + g e n . pers., Is 43.24, 4M 11.27; + g e n . r e i , d M , o x p i a q Kpiascoq s o as t o c h a m ­ p i o n a c a u s e n o t of h i s o w n , Pr 26.17; 6 TiposaxnKcbq auxou ' h i s p a t r o n ' 23.5. Cf. i a x n p i , T i p o a x d x n q , TipoaaaTii^co. ttpOKaOTjY&opai.J

to be in a leadership position: I E 6.11. Cf. fjysopai. rcpoKdOripai. to sit in front: metaph., s leader, I E 1.30 (II dpxcov 2C 35.25), elders IE 9.4; Tidvxcov 9.45. Cf. KdGnpai. S V C O T I I O V

7ipoKa0i^co: aor.ptc. ~ K a 6 i a a q . J

to sit in public: s king, 4M 5.1. Cf. KaGi^co. TipoKaKoco: aor.ptc.pass. ~KaK0)6siq.J *

ftpOKOftfj, fjq. f . J

progress: moral and intellectual, Si 51.17 (eco­ nomical, societal advance also included?); military, 2M 8.8. Cf. Stahlin, T D N T 6.704f., 709; Spicq: 3.185-8; N D 4.36. TipoKpripvoq, o v . J *

overhanging, jutting out: s citadel, 4M 7.5. Cf. npo$Xr\q. TipoKpivco: aor. TiposKpiva.J

to assess to be of greater value: + gen. and a c c , ^aocpiav^ cncfjTixpcov 'wisdom more valuable than sceptres' Wi 7.8. Cf. Kpivco. Ttpo^apPdvco: aor.ptc.pass. ~>,np(p6siq.J to seize in advance: prior to protective measures being taken (?), pass., o hum., Wi 17.17. Cf. Xa\ipdvco. Del. Wi 17.11 v.l. rcpo^Eyco.J

to treat harshly before: pass., o h u m . , 4M 17.22.

to foretell: Is 41.26. Cf. rcposuiov, ~crr|paivCD.

rcpo>.fjviov, ou. n . J *

Cf. KaKOCO. ftpoKaxaXappdvco:

4. to be mentally close by: xo T i p o K s i p s v o v 'the business at hand' 3M 5.46.

fut.mid. ~A,f|p\|/opai;

aor.impv.

act.3pl ~A,aPsxo)aav, m i d . ~KaxsA,aP6pnv, subj. ~A,dPcopai, inf. ~A,aPsaGai, i m p v . ~A,aPou; pf.pass. ~KaxeiXnppai. 1. to seize in advance: military operation, + a c c , Tidv opiov auxcov ' a l l their territory' Ju 2.10; in a n ­

vat in front of a winepress: T I . copula 'I dug ..' Is 5.2. Cf. knvoq: Ziegler 1934.179.

Ttpo^oPoq, ou. m . J crop of birds for temporary storage of food prior to digestion: Le 1.16. rcpo^oyoq, ou. m . J

prologue to a literary work: Si prol.

ticipation of i m m i n e n t attack, 4.5; xfjv 7i6A,iv 1M 5.44; 2C 17.2. The n o t i o n of in advance is n o t a l w a y s present, t h e m e a n i n g p r o b a b l y b e i n g j u s t to seize,

Tipopa/Eco: aor. Tipospdxrjaa.J

capture: e.g., o city, Jd 9.50A (B: Kaxa~), 4K 12.18,

rcpopaxcov, ©voc m. Alw. pl.J

1M 9.2, 2M 10.36; t r o o p s a n d h o r s e s , 2K 8.4, 1C

18.4. 2. to act ahead of: + a c c . p e r s . , cpuA,aKdq ' ( w a k i n g u p earlier t h a n ) n i g h t - w a t c h e s ' (?) Ps 76.5; p r e v e n ­ tively, 1M 6.27.

3. to grasp securely: + a c c . pers., Ps 78.8 (s divine m e r c y ) , 3M 2.20.

Cf. Kaxa~, 7ipo~, taxppdvco. 7lpOKaxa(FK£Dd^{O.J

mid. to prepare oneself beforehand: + inf., Si prol. 35. Cf. KaxacTceud^co. TipoKaxacTKipoopai: pf.ptc.pass. TipOKaxscnapcopsvoq.J *

to become hardened beforehand: s enmity, 3M 4.1. Cf. (JKA,r|puvG). 7ipoK£ipai. 1. to lie ready and set: lit. xpdrcs^a TipOKSipsvn Ex 38.9; d p x o i TipOKsipsvoi 39.18 ( s h e w b r e a d ) ; fig. Tiovripia TipoKSixai upiv ' y o u h a v e a n evil d e s i g n r e a d y ' 10.10. Cf. T i a p d K S i p a i 1.

2. to be prescribed and applicable: s vopoq Es 1.8 o'. 3. to precede: 7ipOKSipsvr| &ni
to wage a proactive war: Wi 18.21. Cf. p d x o p a i . battlement: Je 5.10, 40.4, Ez 4.2, To 13.16. npopTjviko: aor. 7 i p o s p f ) v u a a . J

to indicate beforehand: xi Wi 18.19. Cf. pnvuco, Tiposircov. 7ipovo£co: aor. T i p o s v o n a a , pass.inf. impv. ~vof|0r|xi, subj. ~ v o n 6 a > . J

~vonGfjvai,

1. mid. to take precaution so as to prevent sth from happening: + OTicoq and a negator, I E 2.24, + pf| and subj., 3M 3.25. 2. mid. to pay regard to: ini xouq Gsouq Da 11.37 L X X ; S V STiiGupig yuvaiKoq 'woman's desire' ib. b . to give thought to: xi Pr 3.4; a c t , Tiepi xivoq Wi 6.7; + gen., "to piety wholeheartedly" 4M 7.18. c. to take thought for sbd's difficulty or danger: + gen., 2M 14.9; a c t , + gen. and a iva-clause, Wi 13.16. Cf. Tipovoia, vosco: Behm, 4.1009-11.

rcpovoia, aq. f. thought taken for sbd ahead of what might happen to him: s God, o hum. (gen.), - a v Tioinadpsvoq ^xou Aavir|A,^ Da 6.18 L X X ; divine providence, £!; oupavou 3M 4.21, Gsou 5.30, Gsia 4M 13.19, Wi 14.3, 17.2, cf. N D 3.143f. Cf. Tipovosco.

588 rcpovopsoco: fut. ~psoaco, pass. ~psoOfjaopai; aor. srcpovopsoaa, inf. ~ p s o a a i , ptc. ~psoaag, subj. ~psoaco, pass. ~ps60rjv; pf.ptc.pass. rcsrcpovopsopsvog. 1. to take as spoils of war, 'plunder': + acc. pers., Nu 24.17, 31.9; Is 17.14 (II KAr|povopsco), 42.22 (II Siaprcd^co); sheep, Nu 31.32; livestock De 2.35, livestock and spoils 3.7; houses, Is 13.16; xfjv ia%6v aoxcov 'their wealth' 10.13, yfj (+ cogn. dat.) 24.3; cogn. a c c , rcpovopfjv De 21.10, Ez 38.12, II C T K O Asoco ib.; s warrior, Nu 31.32, 53. 2. to take spoils of war from: abs. Is 8.3 (II C T K O Asoco); xiva Jd 2.14A (B: K a x a ~ ) . Cf. 7ipovopf|, Kaxarcpovopsoco, dprcd^co, 5iaprcd^co, Acorco8sco, aKoAsoco. rcpovopfj, fjg. f. 1. that which is or has been plundered: men and livestock, rcdaav xfjv ~f|V K a i rcdvxa xd aKoAa aoxcov drco dvOpcbrccov scog Kxfjvoog Nu 31.11; a\%paAcoaiav .. K a i aKoAa .. K a i -fjv 31.12; rc. aKoAcov '.. of spoils' Is 8.1; cpdyrj rcdaav xfjv ~fjv xcov sxOpcov a o o De 20.14; cogn. acc. of rcpovopeoco, 21.10. b. w. ref. to labour force recruited n o t illegally or by force, but under much pressure, 3K 10.22 , Caird 1969.30. 2. act of plundering: cogn. d a t , Is 24.3; 33.23; of women as target, Ju 4.12. Cf. rcpovopeoco. rcpovoopijvia, ag. f.J* the day before a new moon: Ju 8.6. Cf. vooprjvia. rcpoo8ijyog, oo.J * one who takes the lead in: s God, rcoAspoo 2M 12.36. Cf. oSrjyog. rcpooida: ptc. rcposiScbg.J to have foreknowledge of: + a c c , Wi 19.1; + oxi 4M 4.25. Cf. ol8a. rcpooipiov, oo. n.J 1. preamble: Jb 27.1, 29.1. 2. premonition: II cpoPog Jb 25.2. rcpoopdco: impf. mid. rcpocopcbprjV.J to look at in front of oneself : rcpocopcbprjv xov KO­ piov svcbrciov poo Ps 15.8. Cf. opdco. rcporcarcrcog, oo.J great-grandfather: ol rcaxspsg a o o ooSs ol ~oi aoxcov Ex 10.6. Cf. rcdrcrcog, rcaxfjp. rcporcdxcop, opog. m.J primal founder: s God, 3M 2.21. rcporcsprcco: fut. ~rcsp\|/co; aor.subj. ~rcspi|/co, inf. ~rcsp\j/ai, ptc. ~rcsp\|/ag. 1. to send forth: + acc. pers., Wi 19.2, s i g xov g8r|v 2M 6.23. 2. to escort: + acc. pers., I E 4.47, psx slpfjvrjg IM 12.4. b. to escort up to a certain point and fare­ a

s

well, 'to send o f f : xiva 2K 19.32L (B: SKrcsprcco). Cf. s^arcoaxsAAco 6 and aoprcporcsprcco. Cf. rcsprcco, eKrceprcco l b , rcporcoprcfj. rcporcsxeia, ag. f.J reckless attitude: 2K 6.7L. Cf. rcporcsxfjg. rcporcexfig, sg.J ever too eager to act, 'reckless, rash': subst.m. sv Aoyco Si 9.18, %siXs<Ji 'of lips' Pr 13.3, a x o p a - o o g 10.14. Cf. Spicq 3.189f. rcporcircxoo: fut. - r c s a o o p a i ; pf.ptc. -rcsrcxcoKcbg. 1. to fall prostrate: s worshipper, svcbrciov xivog Ps 21.30, 71.9. 2. to throw oneself forward: srci xf|V K?uvr|V 'on to the bed' Ju 13.2. 3. to fall before the rest: in battle and s hum., 2M 12.39. Cf. rcircxco, rcporcxcoaig, rcpoaKOvsco. rcporcoprcfj, fjg. f.J escort of troops for protection: I E 8.51. Cf. rcporcsprcco. rcporcopsoopai: fut ~rcopsoaopai. 1. to move ahead of: abs. Pr 4.18; sprcpoaOsv poo Ge 32.16; rcpoxspa aoxcov 'ahead of them' Nu 10.33; s God's angel and + gen., xfjg rcapspPoAfjg xcov oicov IaparjA Ex 14.19; Jo 3.6 (II sprcpoaOsv xoo Aaoo); rcpo rcpoacbrcoo a o o Ex 32.34; God, 33.14, De 1.30, 9.3, 31.3, p s 0 opcov 20.4, psO' opcov sv opiv 31.6; gods, Ex 32.1; hum. leader, 17.5; metaph., fj SiKaioaovrj a o o Is 58.8. 2. to move forward: s the sun in its orbit, Jo 10.13. Cf. rcpospxopai. rcporcocrig, scog. f.J public drinking-party: Es 7.1L. Cf. aoprcoaiov, rcoxog. rcporcpaaaco: aor.ptc.pass. ~rcpa%0sig; pf.ptc.pass. ~rcsrcpaypsvog.J to do before: xd rcporcpa%Osvxa 'the former deeds' IE 1.31; 3M 6.27. Cf. rcpdaaco, rcoisco. rcporcxooo: aor.ptc. -rcxoaag.J* to spit forth: abs., 2M 6.20. Cf. rcxoco. rcporcxcocng, scog. f.J prostration: 2M 3.21; + vrjaxsia, KAaoOpog 'fast­ ing, wailing' 13.12. Cf. rcporcircxco. rcporcoAov, oo. n .. threshold in the entrance, gateway of a building: pi. and of a temple - asiaOfjaovxai xd - a Am 9.1. Cf. rcoAcbv. rcpog. Prep. I. with gen., on the side of in favour of: rc. spoo s i Ge 23.13; rc. spoo s a x a i 6 dvfjp poo 29.34; O 6 K saxiv (sc. xo rcpoacorcov xoo rcaxpog 6pcov) rc. s p o o cbg s%0sg K a i xpixrjv fjpspav 31.5 (II rc. aoxov vs. 2: Muraoka 2001a.20); xfjg SiaOfjKrjg .. rc. .. xcov SooAcov aoxoo 2M 1.1. s

589 2. with the approach of, 'towards': *temporal - T O rc. deiXr\q 'towards the evening' Ge 24.63, an exten­ sion of local use of similar sense, or possibly I 3 with a fossilised, adverbial gen. SeiAncj: see Johannes­ sohn, Prdp. 259-61. 3. in the vicinity of: E G T J K S V rc. Kscpa^fjq auxoi) 'put (a stone) where his head would lie' Ge 28.11, sim. 18; yuvfj Koipdxai rc. rcoScov auxou 'a woman lay at his feet' Ru 3.8, dKaOapaia auxfjcj rc. rcoScov auxfjcj La 1.9; drcoKaMnj/sicj xd rc. rcoScov auxou 'you shall uncover the area round his feet' Ru 3.4. See Johannessohn, Prdp. 259. 4. marks an agent with a pass, verb: 4M 4.20. II. with dat., in close vicinity of: local - KaxcpKSi rc. xfj Spui .. 'lived close by the oak ..' Ge 14.13; rc. xfj Oupa xfjcj aicnvfjcj 18.10. b. temporal: srcsi 8s syivsxo 6 fjAiocj rc. SuapaTcj 'when the sun was about to set' Ge 15.17; + inf., © a w rc. xcp xiicxeiv 'are about to give birth' Ex 1.16. 2. in an area in the direction of: rc. SuapaTcj 'to­ wards the west' De 1.1, Ju 1.7, 2.19. 3. in addition to: sX,a(3sv xfjv M a s ^ s O .. rc. xaicj yuvaitjiv auxou yuvaiKa 'took M. as a wife in addi­ tion to his wives (whom he already had)' Ge 28.9 (II srci xivi 31.50); rc. xouxoicj 'in addition to these things' 2M 4.9; o a a srcixf|8sia fjv rc. xfj xouxcov srcavopOcbasi 'whatever was needed in addition to their reconstruction' I M 14.34; stjfjKOvxa rc. xoTcj x p i a K o a i o i q '360' 2M 4.8.

4. indicates engagement, involvement: rc. xcp rcapavopcp arc^ayxviapco xsxaypsvoi 'charged with the unlawful eating of intestines' 2M 6.21, rc. xaicj K.Xr\a s a i xsxaypsvocj 'charged with the invitations' 3M 5.14; yiveaOai rc. xoicj iSioicj 'to busy yourselves with your own affairs' 2M 11.29, xov rc. xfj xcov s^scpdvxcov snipsAsia 'who was in charge of the care of elephants' 3M 5.1. III. with a c c , in the direction of towards: with verbs of physical movement such as coming, enter­ ing, approaching and mostly w. acc. pers., drcoKaOiaxnpi Ma 4.5bis; drcoaxsMxo Ho 5.13; syyi^co Ge 27.22 (II + dat. vs. 21), Jn 3.6; siadyco Ge 39.17 (II + dat. vs. 14); s i a S s x o p a i Hb 2.5; slasp%opai Ge 6.20, Ho 7.1; E K K A W C O Ge 18.5; Sc^arcoaxsAAco 25.6, Hg 1.12; s£sp%opai Ge 19.6; £rciaxpscpco Ho 2.7, Am 4.8 +; Erciauvdyco Hb 2.5; s p x o p a i Jn 2.8; KaxaPaivco Hg 2.22; rcopsuopai Ho 5.13; rcpoadyco Ma 1.7 ('to bring'), 3.5 ('to draw near'); rcpoasp%opai Jn 1.6; arcsuSco Mi 4 . 1 ; auvdyco Ge 6.21. See also rc. xo drcoxpsxsiv E K xou £fjv s i p i 'I am about to take leave of this life' To 14.3 <&\ ysvopsvocj rc. xo (v.l. xcp) xsAsuxdv 'having come near the time of death' 2M 7.14, and rc. xov dvSpa a o u fj drcoaxpocpfj a o u Ge 3.16. Cf. Ssapsucov rc. dprcsAov

xov rccoAov auxou 'tying his colt to a vine' Ge 49.11 (II + dat., xfj eXiKi 'to a tendril'); rc. auxov IScov 'having cast his glance towards him' 2M 7.16. b . w. acc. rei, drcspxopai (+ rc. xd s p y a auxou) Ex 5.4; rcircxco (+ rc. xfjv yfjv) 2M 3.27; rc. xsXoq dcpiKOpsvcov fjpcov xcbv dpapxicbv 'after our sins having reached their height' 6.15; fig., sxpsrcsxo rc. xfjv suxcopiav 'he turned to the feasting' 3M 5.3; ysvsaOai rc. xfjv xcbv ISicov srcipsAsiav 'get in­ volved with their own affairs' 2M 11.23. c. with no movement implied - situated in the direction of: eiq yfjv rc. Xifia 'into the southern region' Ge 20.1, sv xfj Yu* fl - ^ P 24.62; Ev xfj yfj xfj rc. voxov Nu 13.30, I M 5.65; rc. avaxoXdq .. rc. OdAaaaav .. rc. Poppdv .. rc. voxov Zc 14.4; Nu 2.10, 25 (II rcapd OdAaaaav 2.18); S K X O U K A I X O U C J X O U rc. Poppdv 'on the north side' Ex 26.18, Kaxd xo pspocj xo rc. OdAaaaav 'to the west side' 26.22; rc. Sicppoucj KaOrjxai 'he is spending a penny' Jd 3.24A. 2. with verbs of speaking, addressing, etc.: + rcpocj xiva - d v a P a i v s i Kpauyfj Jn 1.2; dvaPodco 1.5; drcoKaXurcxco Am 3.7; drcoKpivopai Hb 2.2; Podco Ho 7.14; yoyyu^co Ex 17.3; ypdcpco I M 11.31; Siapapxupopai Zc 3.6; SiaaxsAAco 'to specify' Ge 30.28; EvxsM-opai Ex 12.50, Ma 4.6; srcaivsco Ge 12.15; aivsTv scpnpspiav rc. scpnpspiav Ne 12.24 (double chorus?); srciKaAsco Ho 7.7; su%opai 2M 9.13; Opnvsco Jl 1.8; KaxaAaAsco Ma 3.16; Kaxnyopsco I M 7.6; Kpd^co Mi 3.4, Jl 1.14; XaXsco Ge 23.8, Ho 12.4; XaXsco dXriOsiav Zc 8.16; Asyco Ho 1.2; AoiSopsco Ex 17.2; rcpoasuxopai Jn 2.2; s p x s x a i rcpoasuxf| Jn 2.8, cf. O U K rjpav rc. xov Osov xdcj %sipaq auxcov 'they did not raise their hands to God' Mi 2 . 1 ; rc. sauxov dvxiPdAAcov xo ysyovocj rcspi auxov sAdxxcopa 'asking himself about the de­ feat sustained' 2M 11.13. b. Also belong here the standing formulae introducing divine communica­ tion: sysvfjOn pfjpa KUpiou rc. A p p a p Ge 15.1; sysvsxo (or sysvf|0r|) Xoyoq KUpiou rcpocj xiva, Ho 1.1 +. See also ouxocj 6 Xoyoq KUpiou rc. Z o p o PaPsA 'this is the word of the Lord addressed to Z.' Zc 4.6; fj svxoAfj auxn rc. updcj 'this commandment is addressed to you' Ma 2.1; of clapping hands in ap­ plause, Am 6.5. 3. with verbs of seeing and looking, in the direction of towards: dvaPAsrcco Jl 1.20, srcipAsrcco Ho 11.4; hopefully, £A,rci£co 12.6; I'Ss rc. poppdv Kai Aipa .. Ge 13.14, siSov Osov rcpoacorcov rc. rcpoacorcov 'I saw God face to face' 32.30, sim. Jd 6.22; 6cp0aApoi rc. ocpOaApoucj 6\j/ovxai Is 52.8, cf. 6cp0aApoTcj Kax' 6cp0aA,poi)cj orcxd^n 'you are seen, your eyes meeting ours' Nu 14.14, XaXr\G£\ a x o p a auxou rc. a x o p a auxou, Kai dcpOaApoi auxou xoucj 6cp0aA,poi)cj au­ xou 6\|/ovxai Je 39.4 and a x o p a Kaxd a x o p a T

n

a

590 Xakr\G(0 auxcb Nu 12.8. Cf. also the formula indicat­ ing an epiphany: cocp0r|v TI. A p p a a p 'I appeared to A.' Ex 6.3 (II + dat. pers., Ge 12.7), 6cp0fjvai TI. Mavoos Kai TI. xfjv yuvaiKa afixou Jd 13.21, cocp0r| fj 86%a Kupiou TI. auxouq Nu 20.6 (II + dat. pers., Le 9.23). 4. with verbs of contesting: \G%i)(0 Ps 12.5, s via%uco Ho 12.3; Suvapai Ge 32.25, f | 5 u v d a 0 n a a v TI. a s avSpsq sipr|ViKoi a o u 'your allies prevailed against you' Ob 7 (sim. in Je 1.19, 15.20, 45.5); Tipoq xi - oi) pf] Suvoopai TI. auxf|v [= yvooaiv] T shall never be able to cope with it' Ps 138.6. Cf. oi x s a a a p s q P a a i ^ s i q T I . xouq 7isvxs 'the f o u r kings against the five' Ge 14.9; 7ioXspsco 1M 3.10; a u v a Opoi^co 1.52 (pass.); auvdyco 2.42 (pass.); auvdrcxco TioXspov 5.7; xfjv TI. xouq TaXdxaq T i a p d x a ^ i v 2M 8.20; dacpaXsia TI. xouq svavxioupsvouq 'security against the enemies' I E 8.51. Cf. prj%avaq TI. xdq prjxavdq auxcov 'engines to match theirs' 1M 6.52. b. juridical: auM,oyisixai TI. X O V KSKxrjpsvov auxov 'he shall calculate with his purchaser' Le 25.50, cf. SiaA,oyi^sa0ai Tipoq xiva 'to balance ac­ counts with sbd' Demos. 52.3 and xi xo d%upov TI. xov aixov; 'how does straw compare with corn?' Je 23.28; SiaKpivopai Jl 3.2; Kpivopai Ho 2.2, Mi 6.1; Kpipa Tipoq xiva Ho 5.1; Kpiaiq xivi Tipoq xiva 4.1, 12.2, Mi 6.2; xd T I . X O V G S O V * ( l g ) matters per­ taining to God' Ex 18.19; of rising up against sbd, dv0iaxr|pi Ho 14.1; of sinning against sbd, d p a p ­ xdvco Ge 44.32, Ex 23.33. 5. marks a personal entity with which a relationship is established, maintained, etc.: 8iaxi0r|pi 8ia0f|Knv 'to establish a covenant' Zc 11.10; axf|aco xfjv Sia0f|Kr|v pou 7i. a s Ge 6.18; xou s i v a i xfjv 8ia0f|Knv pou TI. xouq Asuixaq 'that my covenant might be with the Levites' Ma 2.4; aupTiA,aKf|asxai fj %sip auxou TI. %sipa xou 7iA,r|aiov auxou 'his hand will be clasped with his neighbour's hand' Zc 14.13; a u v 0 s a 0 a i 7i. auxov slpf|vnv 1M 9.70; auvxr|psiv qnAiaq TI. fjpdq 10.20, auvxr|pouai xd TI. fjpdq SiKaia ' f u l f i l their obligations to u s ' 11.33; xfjv .. T I . xov dvSpa yvcbaiv 'the .. acquaintance with him' 2M 6.21; f| s^Tiiq fjpcov f| Tipoq xov dSr|V 'the hope y o u are pirining on ( y o u r pact with) Hades' Is 28.18; KOTiidaouai Tipoq Xaov 'will be working hard on a people (to get some benefit o u t of them)' 30.5. 6. being disposed or acting towards sbd in a certain way: Tiq TI. KUpiov; 'Who is for the Lord?' Ex 32.26; TiopsurjaOs Tipoq p s Ti^dyioi 'you behave perversely towards m e ' Le 26.23; sA,soq Kai olKXippov Tioisixs Tipoq xov dSsXcpov auxou Zc 7.9, O U K fjv 7i. auxov cbq sx©sq Kai xpixov fjpspav 'it [= his countenance] was not like before towards him' Ge 31.2 (II 7i. £pou 31.5); £%iaxavxo oi av0pco7ioi e

al

S K a a x o q T I . X O V d8sXcpov auxou 'the men looked at one another in consternation' 43.33, sxapd%0naav T I . dM,f|A,ouq 'they were disturbed ..' 42.28; S > J I I £ S 7ip6q xov 0s6v aou Ho 12.6; %dpiv xfjq s£, auxcov suvoiaq TI. fjpdq 'on account of their goodwill to­ wards u s ' 1M 11.33, Sid xf|V dp%aiav TI. a&xouq cpiAaav 'because of the old friendship towards them' 2M 6.22; d7is%0fj TI. xouq TioAixaq l o u S a i o u q sxcov 8 i d 0 s a i v 'having a hostile attitude towards the Jew­ ish citizens' 5.23. Cf. O U K saxiv fj \|/u%f| pou TI. auxouq 'my heart i s not with them' Je 15.1. b . unfa­ vourably, hostility implied: " I am against (Tipoq) the prophets who prophesy false dreams' Je 23.32; 23.31. 7. in comparison with: spsyaA,uv0n .. T i s v x a TiA,aaicoq T I . xdq S K S I V C O V 'was five times larger .. in comparison with theirs' Ge 43.34; Si 25.19. 8. in numerical proportion to: TI. Tama dTioScoasi 'he shall pay in proportion to (the number of) these (years)' Le 25.50, TI. xauxa pvf|a0r|xi pou Ne 13.22. Cf. TI. xfjv dcppoauvr|V auxoi) 'matching his folly' Pr 26.4 (II vs. 5 Kaxd xfjv ~nv auxoi)). 9. with regard to, concerning: navxa, o a a av svxsiXcopai a o i TI. xouq ulouq IaparjA, 'all that I might command y o u with regard to the children of Israel' Ex 25.21; xd TI. X O V TiXr|aiov 'matters con­ cerning the neighbour' Le 6.2; svxoXdq, dq svsxsi5uxxo KUpioq xcp Mcouafj TI. xouq ulouq Iapar|A, 27.34; xd T I . KUpiov De 9.7, 24, xd T I . X O V 0 S 6 V 31.27; Jo 23.14. 10. for the purpose of: piaOcopa Tiopvn.q .. TI. T i d a a v su%fiv a harlot's fee., towards any vow' De 23.18; cb%upcoasv auxfjv TI. dacpdA,siav xfjq %cbpaq 'fortified it for the security of the area' 1M 14.37; + inf., TI. xo Tisiaai xov PaaiA,sa 'in order to persuade the king' 2M 4.45, ouSs TI. X O 0d\|/ai ol ^covxsq fjaav iKavoi 'nor were the living present in sufficient n u m ­ bers to bury them [= the casualties]' Wi 18.12; iKavouq TI. xfjv xouxcov 7io>aopKiav 'sufficient for the purpose of besieging them' 10.19; xd A,oi7ia TI. suco%iav STiixf|8sia 'the other things necessary for the celebration' 3M 6.30. b . w. weakened final force, aim. epexegetical: "we followed.. Jonadab's instruc­ tion not to drink wine ( T I . X O pf) T I I S I V oivov)" Je 42.8, sim. 42.14, 49.13, 51.5, Ba 1.19. 11. meant for the duration of: Tipoq Kaipov (for Ti. Kaipov Ppa%\3v or oAayov?) 'for now' Pr 5.3 (II uaxspov), Wi 4.4, cf. T i p o a K a i p o q ; BDAG s.v. l a ad fin. 12. in view of: TI. xdq %psiaq auxou 'in view of the services rendered by him' Si 38.1; TI. xauxa 4M 6.22. 13. in accordance with: TI. 6 drcsaxsiXsv .. ouxcoq .. 'in accordance with what he had instructed through a message ..' 2E 6.13 (II KaxaKoA,ou0sco I E 7.1); TI. 4

591 dAf|0siav 4M 6.18; 7.21. b. rcpog K a i p o v 'at the right moment, in due season' Ec 10.17, cf. suKaipcog Gregory ad loc. (Jarick 271).

rcpocrnyayopnv updg rcpog spauTOV Ex 19.4, also m i d . with rcpog and refl. pron. acc. - 28.1, Nu \6.5bis, 9, 18.2; rcpog T O Kpvcf|piov T O C O S O C E X 21.6; srci

of:

Tag Oupag 29.3, 40.10; prayer to God, To 12.12; le­

rc. xo opiov aircfjg 'near its border' Is 19.19, srci Adcpvng Ttjg rc. ' A v n o x s i a v KSipsvng 'at D. situ­ ated near A.' 2M 4.33; Td rc. T O V rcA/naiov iv rcapaOfjKn 'things which are at the neighbour's in trust' Le 6.2; STspai vsoyvd rc. paaToug s x o u a a i Ppscpn 'others having newborn babes at their breasts' 3M 5.49; "birds form a colony with those like them­ selves" Si 27.9.

gal case (Kpicrig), Nu 27.5; o cultic offering, Ma 1.7

14. in the proximity

or company

15. approximately,

of, at the home

in the region

of: + a numeral,

2M 4.40. 16. near the beginning of a p e r i o d of time, shortly prior to a point in time: rc. opOpov ' t o w a r d s d a y ­

break' Ex 19.16, rc. T O V opOpov Jd 19.26B; rc. f j p s p a v Ex 14.27, Es 2.14 o ' ; * T O rc. 6\|/s = 6\|/s Ge 24.11; T O rc. rcpcoi = rcpcoi Ps 45.6, Jd 19.26 A; rc. s a r c s p a v ' t o w a r d s evening' Ex 12.6 ( I I T O rc. s a r c s -

pav 16.12, De 23.11), Zc 14.7; rc. fjAiou Suapdg 'to­ wards the sunset' Jo 10.27. 17. marks an entity to which sth properly b e l o n g s : "the collection of monies was up to him" 2M 4.28. IV. adv., besides, over and above: Kai rcpog srci TOUTOig rciKpd a K O u a n 'to cap it all, y o u end up

hearing hard things said to y o u ' Si 29.25; v s a rc. rcaAaid 'new ones as well as old ones' Ct 7.14; 1.16. Cf. J o h a n n e s s o h n , Prdp.

259-71.

rcpocrdpPaTov, ou. n.J * pre-sabbath:

fjpspa T O U ~ O U Ps 92.1; Ju 8.6. Cf.

aaPPaTov. rcpoaayysMoo: aor. ~f|yysiAa, inf. ~ayysTA,ai, subj. pass. ~ayysA,co, ptc.pass. ~ayysA,sig. to inform orally:

+ dat. pers., rcspi Tivog Ju 10.18,

3M 5.10; + rcspi T O U inf., 2M 3.6; + acc. rei (military intelligence), 13.21. Cf. dvayysAAco. rcpoaayopsuco: fut.

~psuaco;

aor.

rcpoanyopsuaa,

pass.ptc. ~psu0sig.J 1. to address

sbd by saying:

( I I rcpoacpspco, sim. Nu 28.3 II vs. 2); s v a v T i K O -

piou Le 10.19, sv6rciov Tivog (distinguished guest; ' f o o d s ' understood) IK 28.25; pass. Gupiapa rcpoa d y s T a i TG> o v o p a T i p o u Ma 1.11.

and

2. to call by the name of: + double a c c - Td T o a a u -

Ta KaKd slpfjvnv rcpoaayopuouaiv 'they call such great evils peace' Wi 14.22; 2M 1.36, pass. I M 14.40, 2M 4.7, 10.9. Cf. rcpocrAaAsoo, cpcovsco, KaAsco 2. rcpoadyco: fut. ~dcjco, pass. ~ a x 6 f | a o p a i ; aor. ~f|yayov, impv. rcpoadyays, subj. ~aydyco, inf. ~ayaysiv, mid. ~nyayopnv, impv. ~aydyou, pass. -fixOn v; pf.3pl rcpoaaysioxaaiv (on the spelling, see under a yGO). abs., + dat. pers., poi Ge 27.25; +

a c c , I l p o a d y a y s poi aikoug 48.9; + rcpog and a c c ,

b . idiom. Tag

XsTpdg T I V I 'to assail s b d ' I M 15.25, see LSJ s.v. Xsip II 4 d. 2. intr. to draw near, come up to: Ex 3.4 ( I I syyi^co vs. 5), 2K 15.5L (B: syyi^co), Ex 14.10 (with hostile intention), rcpog p s Ez 44.15 (cultic), Is 48.16; rcpog Tfjv rc6A.iv Jo 8.5; srci T O Tuprcavov 'to the r a c k ' 2M 6.19; s y y u g Tivog De 2.19; s soldiers, Jl 3.9, s l g

rc6A,spov Je 26.3, srci cppoupiov 'fortress' 2M 13.19; God for a p u n i t i v e action, rcpog updg Ma 3.5; + dat., O n p i o i g ' w i l d a n i m a l s ' Si 12.13 ( I I rcpoarcopsuop a i ) ; + dat. pers., auTfj To 6.15 (fe ( < § s y y i a a i auTfjg: so as to h a v e sexual intercourse); <x>Ss ' h i t h e r ' 1

n

Jo 3.9. Cf. Kafayco, rcpoacpspco, syyi^oo: Schmidt,

TDNT

1.131-3. rcpoaaitsco: fut. -aiTfjaco.J to beg as a beggar: abs., Jb 27.14. Cf. rcpoaSsopai. rcpoaavaPaivco: fut. ~pf|aopai; aor. ~avsPnaa, inf. -Pfjvai, p t c . ^Pdg. to ascend t o w a r d s : abs. 2M 10.36; + acc. I o c , T O o p o g Ju 13.10, cf. rcpog T O o p o g Ex 19.23; s xa o p i a ' t h e b o u n d a r i e s ' Jo 15.3. Cf. dvaPaivco, rcpoaavdpaaig.

rcpoaavdpaaig, scog. f.J ascending

road:

rcpoaavaXsyopai: to recount

+ dat. pers.

acc. rei, s l p n v i K d auToTg K a i aupcpspovTa ai)Toig 'friendly and helpful words' De 23.6.

1. tr. to bring:

(rcpog T O 0uaiaaTf|piov), 8, 3.3; TCO Kupicp Le 19.21 ( I I cpspco 5.15), Ma 2.12; Scopa xcb Kupicp Le 1.2

Jo 15.3,. 7. Cf. rcpoaavaPaivoo.

aor.ptc. -A^scjdpsvog.J*

in addition:

+ dat. pers. a n d acc. rei, 2M

8.19. Cf. Sinysopai. rcpoaavarcauco: f u t m i d . -rcauaopai.J mid. to find

rest in the company

of: inner rest, +

d a t , "Tfj aocpig" Wi 8.16. Cf. dvarcauopai. rcpocravarcXnpoco: aor.subj. -rc^npcbaco.J to add further

to that w h i c h is already p r e s e n t : Tivi

T I Wi 19.4. Cf. rcpoaTiOnpi. rcpoaavatpsrca): fut.~Tps\}/co.J* to give an extra push

to: xiva

Si 13.23.

rcpocravacpspco: fut. -avoiaco; aor.pass.inf. - a v s v s x Ofjvai.J * to bring

sth to t h e attention of a h i g h e r authority: + 1

a c c , Tag rcpoasuxdg T C O V dyicov To 12.15 & ; + dat. pers., TCO Paai^sT 2M 11.36; to a c o m m a n d e r , Ju 11.36.

592 ftpocavoiKoSojiEO): fut.pass. ~pn6f|aopai.J* to add an extension to one's dwelling: metaph. and pass. Si 3.14, cf. Caird 1969.30. Cf. olKoSopsco. npoca^ioco: aor. ~n£icoaa.J to put a request to: xiva and inf., 3M 7.10. Cf. d^ioa). ftpoaaftoOvfjoKOt): fut. ~0avoupai.J to die in addition: s the owner of a bull together with the beast, Ex 21.29. Cf. d7io0vf|aKCO. TtpocFcuto^Dpi: aor.inf. ~a7ioA,saai.J to cause to perish: abs., 2M 13.4. Cf. &n6Xko\i\. npoGanoGxzXXiti: aor.ptc. ~axsiXaq.J to send emissary to s b d : dat. pers., 2M 11.13. Cf. d7ioaxsX,A,co. rcpoaarccoGEG)./ * to reject: + o h u m . (in need) and pass., Si 13.21 (:: axnpi^co ' s u p p o r t ' ) . Cf. cb0sco. ftpoaapxicoc adv.J * only recently: 3M 1.19. Cf. dpxicoq, vscoaxi, Tipoacpdxcoq. ftpoaacnii^co: aor.opt.lpl ~aa7iiaaipsv.J to stand up in defence of: + a c c , xov vopov 4M 6.21. Cf. Tupotaxnpi. ftpocrPaivo: aor. ~spnv, inf. ~pfjvai. to ascend: from Babylon to Jerusalem, IE 8.1 (II dva~ v s . 3), 4.53. b . to ascend and approach: + dat., xaiq Kopucpaiq xcov opscov 'the mountain t o p s ' Ju7.10. Cf. rcpoaPaaiq, dvaPaivco. 7ipo
TtpoaPoX/fj, fjq. f.J military attack: 2M 5.3 (+ Kaxa8popf|), 15.19. Cf. 7ipoapdAAco. npoays^dco: fut. ~A,daco; aor.subj. ~A,daco. to laugh towards, smile at: + dat. pers., IE 4.31 (II simp.), Si 13.6. Cf. ystaxco. npocryivopai: aor.subj. ~ysvcopai, p t c ~ysvopsvoq; pf.mid.ptc. ~ysysvr|psvoq.J to attach oneself to an existing community: 7ipoaf|AA)xo<; ' a s a new m e m b e r ' Le 18.26 (:: £y%cb-

p i o q ) , 20.2, Nu 15.14. Cf. 7 i p o a s p % o p a i , 7 i p o a f | A , u xoq, KoM,dco. TtpoaftsKxoq, r\, ov.J * deserving acceptance or approval: s hum., + dat. pers., Pr 11.20, 16.15; deeds, Wi 9.12. Cf. S s K X o q , 7ipoaS£xopai. TtpoaS&opai: fut ~ S s r | 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. ~s8sf|0nv, subj. ~Ssr|0co. 1. to be in need of: material help and abs., Si 4.3; + gen., dvxiA/f|p\|/scoq 'help; support' 11.12, a u p p o u A,ou 'advisor' 42.21, dpxoo Pr 12.9; IK 21.16L (B: staxxxoopai). 2. to beg for material help, abs. and s the poor, Si 13.3. b . pass, to be reduced to begging: Si 18.32. Cf. Ssopai, T i p o a a i x s c o . 7ipo(r58/opai: fut. ~ S s i ; o p a i , pass. ~ 8 s % 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. ~s8s£dpr|v, i m p v . ~8s^ai, inf. ~ 8 s £ a a 0 a i , opt. pass.lpl ~8s%0sinpsv. 1. to receive approvingly or favourably: + acc. rei, cultic offerings, Guaiav o u 7 i p o a S s £ o p a i S K X C O V Xsipcbv upcov M a 1.10, sim. Ho 8.13, Am 5.22, M a 1.13; a d p p a x a Le 26.43; xo T i p o a a m o v p o u Ge 32.21; xfjv Tipoasuxfjv p o u Ps 6.10; o one who of­ fers cultic offerings, M a 1.8 (II taxppdvco Tipoacojiov xivoq); guests, Is 55.12; food, Jb 33.20; *sv T I V I , M i 6.7 (Hebraism); not favourably, d7is%0cbq 'with hos­ tility' Wi 19.15 (II s i a S s x o p a i vs. 16). 2. to pardon: dpapxiav Ex 10.17. 3. to assent: ouxcoq TipoaSs^sxai 'he shall assent thereto' Ex 22.11. Cf. opoioco 3, a u v a i v s c o , a u v d A , Xaypa. 4. to anticipate: + acc. (undesirable event), Ez 32.10, 2M 8.11; + inf., Wi 14.29. 5. to look forward to: abs., Ps 103.11 (on the following s i q 8i\j/av, see under 8i\j/a); + a c c , xov acp^ovxd p s 54.9, xov f|A,iov Jb 2.9d, xov u s x o v 'rain' 29.23, xiva 2K 15.28L; pass., o salvation, Wi 18.7; + inf., Da 7.25 L X X ( T H U T I O V O S C O ) ; sarcastically (?), 2M 3.38. Cf. PouXopai, (7iapa)8s%opai, TipoaSoKdco, rcpoaSsKXoq, S U 8 O K S C O , 0sA,co, and taxppdvco. Tipoaftsoo: aor. TipoasSnaa.J to tie and fasten to: + a c c , opydvcp 'to an instru­ ment (of torture)' 4M 9.26. Cf. I Ssco. 7ipoa5i5copi: impf. TipoasSiSouv; aor. TipoasScoKa, ptc. TipoaSouq. to give in addition: T i p o a s S c o K S V poi K a i x o u x o v 'gave this also to m e ' Ge 29.33; 7ipoa86vxsq K a i spicpov 'giving also a kid' T o 2.12 "she would even pay her pimps (a share of) what she collected as her fees" Ez 16.33. Cf. SiScopi. ftpo
593 (the d a y o f v i c t o r y ) La 2.16, viicr) ' v i c t o r y ' 2M

15.8,

Tipcoiav ' d a y b r e a k ' 3M 5.24, sXniq ( o f r e s u r r e c t i o n ) 2M 7.14, T O d7co|3r|a6|i8VOV ' w h a t m i g h t happen' 9.25, Tfjv s a o p s v r j v K p i a i v 'the i r n m i n e n t o u t c o m e ' 15.20; + inf. Toog TipoTisTiTCOKOTag dvaaTfjvai ' f o r the f a l l e n to r i s e a g a i n ' 12.44; Tipog Tiva and inf. Tipog a s TipoaSoKGoaiv S o o v a i Tfjv Tpocpfjv aoToig 'for y o u to g i v e t h e m f o o d ' Ps 103.27; pass., o cbg o s T o g T O dTiocpOsypd p o o ' l i k e r a i n m y p r o n o u n c e ­ m e n t ' D e 32.2.

TrpocrdoKia, a g . f.

1. what is expected, what one looks forward to: G e 49.10, Ps 118.116. b . what one anticipates: anx­ i o u s l y - STiivoia - a g , fjpspa TsAsoTfjg Si 40.2; 2M 3.21, 3M 5.41, 49. 2. act of looking forward: W i 17.13. Cf. TipoaSoKdco. Tipoaeyyi^eo: fut. ~syyid>; aor. Tipoafjyyiaa, inf. -Ey­ y i a a i , ptc. ~ s y y i a a g , s u b j . ~syyiaco. 1. intr. to move near to: abs., G e 33.6, D e 20.2; Tipog T O OoaiaaTfjpiov L e 2.8; Tipog T d a y i a 'the s a n c t u a r y ' Nu 8.19; Tipog Tiva Ez 18.6; + dat. p e r s . , D a 9.21 L X X , + dat. l o c i , T o 6.10 (6 ; £ig TioAspov Jd 20.23 A. 2. tr. to cause to move near to: + acc. ( f o o d of­ f e r e d ) , Jd 5.25 A (B: Tipoacpspco). Cf. syyi^co, Tipoacpspco. TipoaeSpsia, ag. f . J assiduity: 3M 4.15. 1

TipOCF£5p£OCO.J

to badger s b d ( d a t . ) : + OTicog I M 11.40. 7ipo
cbai p o o 'in m y hearing' Jd 17.2B. Cf.

sv

sinov.

to strain still further: + a c c , Tpo%6v 'wheel (as an torture) 4M 9.19. Cf. T S I V C O .

instrument of

to set fire to besides: + acc. rei, Tiop sni Mcoap Nu 21.30. Cf. Kaico. aor.~svsppipr|adpr|V.J*

to orally express

indignant

displeasure

to rebuke besides, not only o f f e r i n g help: T I V I (pers.) Si 13.22. Cf. STiiTipdco. TipocrepoOpidco.J * to blush: s hum., Tipog Tiva '(with anger) at sbd' To 2.14
1

s

Trpocreoxf|, fjg. f. * ( T i p o a s o ^ o p a i : Aes. +)

Trpo
besides

c a u s i n g s o m e o t h e r d i s c o m f o r t or i n j u r y : abs. Si 13.3.

Cf. s p p p i p d o p a i .

Jip0(7£JllKaTaT£iv(9.J *

TTpo
2. to anticipate: o u n f a v o u r a b l e c i r c u m s t a n c e o v s i S i a p d v .. Kai TaAaiTicopiav ' h u m i l i a t i o n .. mis­ e r y ' Ps 68.21. Cf. TipoaSoKia, Tipoa8s%opai, dTipoa86Kr)Tog: Schmidt 3.587-9; Harl, Langue, 129f. TtpocrdoKsco. = > ~8oKdco.

Trpo
ftporapftipftpfipi: aor.subj. ~Tipfjaco.J to set on fire besides: + a c c , dAcova .. 'threshingf l o o r ..' Ex 22.6. Cf. £pTiipTipr|pi. 7ipo
prayer ( o f f e r e d ) : sAOoi Tipog a s fj T I . poo slg vaov ayiov a o o 'may my p r a y e r r e a c h you, your holy t e m p l e ' Jn 2.8; sv T C O O I K C O Tfjg Tipoaso%fjg poo Is 56.7, oiKog -fjg Kai Ssfjascog I M 7.37; psTa cbSfjg 'accompamed by an ode' Hb 3.1; cpcovfj -fjg %siAscov poo ' v o i c e o f p r a y e r o f my lips' 3.16; Si 32.21 (II Ssrjaig vs. 20); a principle o f p i e t y , +

594 v n a x s i a , sA,srjpoauvn, 8 i K a i o a u v n To 12.8 <§*; -fjc; = xorcog -fjg 3M 7.20 (v.l. - f j v , cf. BDAG, s.v. 2). Cf. rcpoasuxopai, Ssnaig, suxfj. rcpoasuxopai: fut. ~ s u c j o p a i ; aor. ~rjucjdprjv, impv. ~sucjai, 2pl ~ s u l ; a a 0 s , inf. ~sucjaaOai, ptc. ~sucjdp s v o g , subj. ~sucjcopai. to pray: npoq xiva - rcpog K U p i o v xov Oedv auxou Jn 2.2; sim. 4.2, Ge 20.17, Ex 10.17; a function of a prophet, rcspi a o u Ge 20.7, rcspi xou Xaov xouxou Je 7.16, 11.14 (II Ssopai), urcsp u p c o v IK 7.5 L (B: rcspi upcbv, see Brock 1996.245f.); II srciKaA,sco, dcjioco, I K S X S U C O , a l x s o p a i Wi 13.17; + slg 2E 6.10; + cogn. a c c , rcpoasuxfjv Ne 1.6. Results in a misfor­ tune being averted: Ge 20.7, 17, Ex 10.17. b . to say in prayer: xi rcpog xiva 4K 19.20. Alw. addressed to God. Cf. a l x s o p a i , srciKaXsco, sifyopai, Kaxsuxopai, dcjioco, Ssopai, I K S X S U C O , rcpoasuxfp Trench 188f.; Cimosa 29-33. rcpoasxovxcog. adv.J cautiously: speak, Pr 31.25 (II aocpcog vs. 28). Cf. rcpoasxco. npoa£%(o: fut. ~scjco; aor. rcpoasaxov, subj.2s rcpoaaxfig, impv. rcpoaaxsg. On the spelling with - a a - , see Walters 83. 1. to turn sth towards sbd or sth attentively: + a c c , O U K fJKOuadv pou K a i ou rcpoasaxov xo oug auxcbv '.. did not incline their ears' Je 7.24, sim. Da 9.18 L X X ( T H KAivco), Je 7.27; xov vouv slg auxov 'your mind ..' J b 7 . 1 7 . 2. to pay attention, give heed: abs. and II dKOUCO De 32.1, Ho 5.1, Mi 1.2, Zc 7.11; xoig cbaiv upcov 'with your ears' Je 25.4, xf] Siavoig a o u 'in your mind' Jb 1.8; rcpoasaxs KUpiog K a i s i a f j K o u a s 'the Lord took notice of the matter and hearkened' Ma 3.16; ou rcpoasaxov xou s l a a K o u a a i pou Zc 1.4; + pfjrcoog and subj. Si 28.26; *+ drco with the notion of avoid­ ing, rcpoasxsxcoaav drco xoov dyicov Le 22.2; Si 6.13 (II Siaxcopi^opai), 2C 35.21; rcpoasxs asauxcb drco rcdang rcopvsiag 'against every form of fornica­ tion' To 4.12 + *srci xivi, pers. and his cultic of­ ferings, Ge 4.5 (II vs. 4 srcsTSov 'to look upon favour­ ably'); + srci xi - rcpoasxsxs xfj KapSia (= eauxoig) srci rcdvxag xoug Xoyoug xouxoug De 32.46; srci xivog Si 16.24; *+ sv - rcpoasxs asauxcb sv xfj dcpfj xfjg Xenpaq 'Be careful about the infection of lep­ rosy' De 24.8, sv xoig IEIXEGIV a o u 'about your lips' Si 1.29; *+ sig - pf] rcpoasaxsv xf] Siavoig (= £auxco) slg xo pfjpa KUpiou Ex 9.21 (II cpoPsopai vs. 20), slg xf]v 6i|/iv auxou 'his looks' I K 16.7L (B: srcipXsrcco), Mf] rcpoaaxfjg slg xf]v Ouaiav auxcov 'Do not take notice of their sacrifice' Nu 16.15, but not slg xf]V pofjOsidv pou Ps 37.23 and 70.12 (cf. slg xo porjOfjaai poi 39.14), sig xf]v dvxilrjpxj/iv

pou 21.20, slg xfjv S I K T J V pou 34.23; + a c c , rcpoasxs ai) rcdvxa, o a a sycb svxsAAopai a o i 'Heed y o u all that I charge y o u ' Ex 34.11, v o p o v Osou Is 1.10, K p i a i v %r\p&v 1.23, s God's ears Ps 9.38, sig xf|v rcpoasuxf|v Ne 1.11; *+ gen., rcpo­ a s a x s v xf] \|/uxfj Aivag 'paid personal attention to D.' Ge 34.3 (poss., + dat.), xcov svxo9ubv a o u K a i xd p a p x u p i d a o u Ne 9.34; + dat., ouSs rcpoasaxsv upTv De 1.45 (II s l a a K o u c o xfjg cpcovfjg xivog), p o i Ps 21.1; xf] cpcovf] xfjg Ssfjasobg pou 5.3, xf] 8 s f | a s i pou 16.1 (II svcoxi^opai), xf] \|/uxf] pou 68.19; aocpig Si 4.15, svxoA,aTg 32.2. 3. to take care and ensure that something h a p p e n s or does not h a p p e n : esp. rcpoasxs a s a u x c b , foil, b y a negative c o m m a n d , pf] drcoaxps\j/ng xov uiov pou S K S I Ge 24.6, pf] srciA,dQrjg xoug A,6youg De 4.9 'don't forget the w o r d s ' (reinforced b y K a i cpuAxx^ov xfjv \|/uxf|V a o u acpoSpa), 6.12 +; b y an inf. with negation understood, sxi rcpoaOsivai ISsiv pou xo rcpoacorcov 'not to see m y face y e t a g a i n ' Ex 10.28, xou d v a p f j v a i s l g xo opog 19.12; with an explicit negator, rcpoasxs laxDpcog xou pfj cpaysiv a i p a De 12.23; b y K a i + an impv., K a i sladKOUs auxou Ex 23.21; b y pfjrcoxs + subj., pfjrcoxs Qfjg Sia0f]Kr]v .. 34.12; with a n o m i n a t i v e pron. instead of a refl., rcpoasxsxs u p s i g , pf] srciAxxOnaOs xfjv 8ia0f|Kr|v .. '.. don't forget the covenant ..' De 4.23. On the dat. refl. pron., cp. Aristoph. Ec. 294 and PL, Symp. 174d, and Helbing, Kasus., 291 ("Dativ des Zieles"). b . + an inf. without a n y negation implied: rcpoaaxsg xou srciaKsyaaOai rcdvxa xd sOvn 'Make sure to p u n i s h ..' Ps 58.6; Pr 4 . 1 ; + a n e g a t e d inf., xou pfj SisXOsTv 4K 6.9L (B: cpuA,daaopai). On xd rcpoasxovxa 3K 7.17, see Schleusner s.v. and L rcpoexovxa. Cf. rcpoaoxfj, dKouco, s l a a K o u c o , a K p o d o p a i , auvxrjpsco, cpuA,daaco. rcpocnjKovxcog. adv.J as it should happen: 4M 6.33. rcpoafJKco.J 1. to belong to (rcpog + a c c ) : 2M 3.6. b . + dat. ( o w n e r ) : 4M 4.3. 2. impers. to be proper: p t c , (bg rcpoafjKov fjv 'as was p r o p e r ' IE 5.50. Cf. (rcpoa)KaOfjKCO, rcpsrcco: LSG s.v. rcpoan^oco: pf.ptc.pass. ~rjA,copsvog.J to fix securely: xivd xivi 3M 4.9 (xoug xpaxfjA,oug ' b y the neck'). rcpoaTjkuxsuco.J* to live as rcpoaf|A,uxog (q.v.): Ez 14.7. rcpoafj^uxog, ou. m. * one who has arrived at a place as foreigner: sdv xig rcpoasA,Orj 'rcpog updg' [II upiv Le 19.33] rc. Ex 12.48 (opp. auxox9cov, with whom he may partake 4

595 of a passover meal o r any other cultic meal, but not rcdpoiKog or piaOcoxog v s . 45 and Le 22.10), 6 rc. 6 rcpoarcopeoopevog rcpog opdg Le 19.34; rc. 6 rcapoiKCOV e v a o i Ex 20.10; 6 aox6%0cov K a i 6 rc. 6 rcpoaKeipevog e v opiv Le 16.29; "AvOpcorcog dvOpcorcog xcov oicov IaparjA K a i drco xcov oicov xcov -cov xcov rcpoaKeipevcov e v opiv 17.8; opiv [= Israelites] K a i xcp -co K a i xcp a6x6%0ovi Nu 9.14; II rcdpoiKog 35.15; likely t o be subjected t o (social) injustice, - o v oo KaKcbaexe ooSe pf) 0Ai\|/r)X£ a o x o v fjx£ y a p - o i e v yfj Aiyorcxco Ex 22.21 (applied t o Israelites in Egypt), sim. 23.9, Le 19.34, De 10.19; %f|pav K a i opcpavov K a i - o v K a i rcevr|xa pf] KaxaSovaaxeoexe 'do not oppress a widow and a n orphan and a foreign resident and a poor person' Zc 7.10; xoog eKKAivovxag K p i a i v - o o 'those who bend (the law of) justice for the sojourner' Ma 3.5 (II piaOcoxog, opcpavog, %f|pa); object of special consideration, xcprcxco%d>K a i xcp -co Le 19.10, 23.22; dvxiAfjp\|/r| aoxoo cog - o o K a i rcapoiKOO 'you shall assist him ..' 25.35; II rcevrjg Kai evSefjg De 24.14, II opcpavog K a i %fjpa 24.19; + £evog, rcxco%6g Si 10.22. In some cases, e.g. Ex 12.48, the person designated as rc. prob. refers to a coreligionist, whether a recent immigrant or sbd in transit. Cf. rcdpoiKog, aox6%0cov, ey%cbpiog, rcpoaepxopai, ercfjAoxog: Allen; Loader; Lee 1980a.ll2, n. 27; Muraoka 1986b.260f.; BA 2.5If.; Harl 2001.887f. rcpocrqpaivco: aor.ptc.pass. - a r | p a v 0 £ i g ; pf.ptc.pass. -aear)pappevog. to mention previously: pass., 2M 4.23; "the fore­ told time" 3M 5.13. Cf. rcpoeTrcov, rcpoarcoSeiKvopi. rcpo
rcpo
596 Tipog xiva Is 56.3 (npoq KOpiov II Kopicp SouAsosiv auTCp vs. 6). Cf. ^r|A6co 1. TipoaKScpdAaiov, ou. n.

1. cushion for the head, 'pillow': Ez 13.18. 2. royal treasure-chamber: IE 3.8, see Hilhorst. rcpo
8G0C f.J

official summons: Caird 1969.30.

2M 4.14. Cf. TipooKaAsopai:

rcpocFKAivco: plpf.mid./pass. ~SKSKAipr|V.J

to attach oneself to sbd in disposition and attitude: xivi 2M 14.24. Cf. (Tipoa)KoAAdco. rcpocKoAAdco: fut. -KoAAfjaco, pass. ~KoAAr|0fjaopai; aor.act.opt.3s -KoAAfjaai, pass.impv. ~KoAAfjQr\xi. 1. to attach firmly: + acc. rei, TipoaKoAAfjaai Kopiog Eiq a s xov OdvaTov De 28.21, Tipog T I E Z 29.4. 2. mid. to enter into close association with: + Tipog Tiva and s a man (husband), Tipog Tfjv y o v a i K a

a o T o o Ge 2.24, cf. IE 4.20 (with simp.); + dat. pers., Toig STiaoiSoTg 'enchanters' Le 19.31, Kopicp TOO Oecp opcov Jo 23.8, TCO opoicp a o T o o 'his like' Si 13.16; + dat. rei, aocpig 6.34; with God, De 11.22, Ps 72.28; + sv - s v xf\ KArjpovopig Nu 36.7, 9; + psTd Tivog Da 2.43 T H ; S spoils of war, sv Tfj %eipi a o o De 13.17 (so that you are not able to part with them). 3. mid. to attach closely to one another: dvfjp TCO dSsAcpcp aoToo Jb 41.9f (s scales of crocodile[?] and II aovs%opai). Cf. KoAAdco, S T I O K O A O O O S C O , TipoaKAivoo. rcpocKoppa, aTog. n. *

1. occasion for causing to stumble: AiOoo Is 8.14 (II 7Tccopa 'fall'), II TiTCoaig Si 31.19, ^6Aov ~aTog 'stumbling b l o c k ' 34.7; metaph. of heathen people or their idols, Ex 23.33, 34.12; partner for illicit sexual relationship, Je 3.3. 2. occasion for taking offence: Toog sAsy^oVTag sv TioAaig n. Qfjaooai 'they will take offence at the moralists at city-gates' Is 29.21. Cf. 7ipoaKO7iTC0, aKdvSaAov. rcpotfKOTiTco: fut. - K O X J I C O ; aor. TipoasKOVj/a, inf. ~ K O i|/ai, subj. - K O \ | / C O . *I. tr., to strike sth against sth: Tipog AiOov T O V Ti65a a o o Ps 90.12. II. intr. to collide in hostile situation: T O TiaiSiov Tipog T O V Tipsa(3oTr|v Is 3.5.

2. to make forceful contact: npb T O O TipoaKOij/ai Toog TioSag opcov S T I ' 6pr| aKOTSivd 'before your feet hit dark mountains' Je 13.16. *3. to stumble upon some impediment and fall: sv AiOdbSsaiv 'on stony r o a d s ' Si 35.20; TipoaKO\j/ei Kai TisaooTai Da 11.19 L X X ; + dat., popcpaia 11.33

n

( T H daOsvsco); Toig Tioaiv To 11.10 <§ , cf. s Tioog Pr 3.6; t r o o p s o n battlefield, defeated Jd 20.32 A (B: TIITITCO). b . fig.: in s p e e c h , Si 13.23; 30.13.

4. to commit an offence: abs., Si 34.17; PSol 3.5 T I I T I T C O ) , s sinner, 3.9. Cf. T i p o a K o p p a , T I I T I T C O , Tixaico, aKavSaAi^co: Stahlin, TDNT 6.745f. TrpocrKpooco: fut. -Kpooaco.J (II

to strike against sth else: Si 13.2; military attack, 2M 13.19; s river-water, s l g T O aTopa a o T o o ' i n t o its m o u t h ' Jb 40.23^. Cf. Kpooco. TipoaKOVsco: fut.act. -vfjaco; aor. T i p o a s K O v r j a a , inf. act. - v f j a a i , subj. ~vfjaco, ptc. - v f j a a g , i m p v .

~vr\aov; pf. -KSKOvrjKa. 1. to do obeisance, prostrate oneself: eni Tfjv yfjv Ge 18.2, 33.3; TCO TipoacoTico Nu 22.31, TCO TipoacoTico Tivog [= sbd other t h a n s] Ju 14.7; TCO TipoacoTico eni T T J V yfjv Ge 19.1; K o y a g S T I I Tfjv yfjv ' s t o o p i n g t o ­ w a r d s the g r o u n d ' Ex 34.8; + *dat. pers., T C O Aaco Tfjg yfjg Ge 23.7; T C O Kopicp 24.48; aoTCp S T I I TipoacoTiov

eni T T J V yfjv 42.6, 43.26; 48.12 (eni Tfjg yfjg); T C O paaiAsi K o p i c p TiavTOKpdTopi Zc 14.16, 17; eni xa ScbpaTa TTJ a T p a T i d T O O oopavoo ' o n the rooftops out of r e v e r e n c e for the h e a v e n l y h o s t ' Zp

1.5;

TipoaKOvfjaooaiv a o i dp%ovTeg Ge 27.29 (II Soo­ Asoco); + TipoaTiiTiTCO Ps 94.6, Ju 14.7; s v a v u KOpioo De 26.10; S V C O T I I O V p o o [= God] Is 66.23, sim. Ps 21.28; svavTiov T O O Aaoo Ge 23.12; idola­ trous i m a g e s , Ex 20.5 (II AaTpsoco), Is 2.8; pagan g o d s , Toig Osoig O O T C O V Ex 23.24, sim. De 29.26, 30.17 (II AaTpsoco), + SooAsoco Je 13.10; a stone, Le 26.1; h e a v e n l y b o d i e s , De 4.19, 17.3 (II AaTpsoco).

b . + a c c : acc. rei, T O spov Spdypa ' m y s h e a f Ge 37.7; acc. pers., 49.8, Ex 11.8, Es 3.3 L ( o ' : + dat.); + acc. dei, Jd 7.15 A (B: + dat.); c a r v e d i m a g e s , Is

44.15 (II + dat., v s . 17), Ep Je 5 (II + dat.). 2. to take part in worship: ev O I K C O KOpioo Je 33.2, Tipog vaov a y i o v a o o 'facing y o u r h o l y t e m p l e ' Ps

5.8, 137.2; s hum. lip, TOO (L T T J ) BaaA 3K 19.18. 3. to pay respectful regard to: + a c c , T i a v o o p y i a v ' e x h o r t a t i o n ' 4M 5.12.

Cf. TipoaKOvrjaig, TipoTiiTiTCO, AaTpsoco: Helbing, Kasus. 196-8; Naumann 42; Cimosa 53-62; Jobes 186f. TipocFKOViiaig, scog. f.J v.n. of TipoaKOVsco: Si 50.21, 3M 3.7. Cf. TipoaKOvsco, TipoTiTCoaig. fipotfKOTttto: aor.ptc. ~ K O \ | / a g . J

to lean towards to address: + dat. pers., 2M 7.27. Cf. KOTITCO. TlpOCTKOpSCO.J

to adjoin: + dat., T T J V TipoaKopooaav (scil. %cbpav) aoTrj 'the area adjoining it' I M 10.39. Cf. eyKoAAdco, 6popsco, aoyKOpsco.

597 rcpocr^a^sco: fut.

~XaXf\G(8.f

to speak to, 'address': rcpoq xov A,a6v Ex 4.16; + dat., &\|/6%(p 'a lifeless thing' Wi 13.17. Cf. A,aA,sco, rcpoaayopsuco. rcpocrXapPdvco: aor.mid. ~sA,aP6pnv, ptc. ~A,aP6psvoq, inf.pass. ~A/r|pcp0f]vai; pf.act. rcpoasiA/ncpa. 1. act. to add: + acc. rei, xd xaXena '(exaggerate) the difficulties' Wi 17.11. II. mid. to accept in a welcoming and helpful manner: pass., o hum., by God, Si 23.28^. b. mid. + *acc. pers., Ps 64.5 (+ S K ^ s y o p a i 'choose'), 26.10, 8^ uSdxcovrcoA,A,cov17.17, psxd So^nq 72.24; updq auxcp siq Xabv IK 12.22. Cf. drco~, rcpoaSsxopai. 2. to enlist as soldier: + acc. pers., 2M 8.1. Cf. rcpoa^n\|/iq: Spicq 3.195-200. npoaXr\\\fiq, scoq. f.J v.n. of prec. II: by God, Si 10.21f (:: SKpoAf| 'rejection'), 19.18K. Cf. rcpoaA,dpPavco, S K P O A T J . rcpocrXoyi^opai: fut. ~A,oyioupai; aor.pass. ~sA,oyia0nv. 1. to calculate: + dat. com. pers. and acc. rei, xo dpyupiov srci xd sxn xd srciA,oirca 'the silver in pro­ portion to the remaining years' Le 27.18. 2. to regard as: psxd xivoq 'as belonging to the class o f Ba 3.11, Ps 87.5; sv rcA,f|0si dpapxcoA,cov Si 7.16. b. to regard as constituting: pass., + dat., Jo 13.3. Cf. X-oyi^opai. rcpocrpapxop&co: aor.ptc.~pr|adq.J to give additional testimony in support 0/sbd: xivi 3M 5.19. Cf. papxupsco. rcpoapsiyvupi.J mid. to become mingled: iv sucppoauvaiq .. A,urcn 'sorrow .. in joy' Pr 14.13. Cf. piyvupi. rcpoapsitndco: aor. ~ s p s i S i a a a . J to smile at: + dat. pers., 4M 8.4. Cf. psi8idco. rcpocrpsvco: fut. ~psvco; aor. ~spsiva.J 1. to remain attached to: metaph., + dat. pers. (God), Wi 3.9. 2. to wait in expectation: abs., Jd 3.25 A (B: U 7 i o ~ ) ; + acc. pers., ps%pi .. To 2.2 <© ; 3M 7.17. Cf. psvco, urcopsvco. rcpocrvspco.J to admit that A (acc.) properly belongs to B (dat.): ^xcp A,oyiapq>^ xfjv s ^ o u a i a v 'the authority to the rational will' 4M 6.33. rcpoavosco: fut. ~vof|aco; aor. ~ s v 6 n a a . to observe visually: abs., Is 63.5 (II srcipA,srcco); + a c c , Nu 23.9 (II opdco), s eye, Jb 24.15 and + p t c , auxov s p x o p s v o v To 11.6; *+ dat., Jd 3.26, Da 7.8 T H . Cf. srcipX-srcco, opdco, Kaxavosco. rcpocroftoq, ou. f. 1. right or possibility of access: npbq xo 0 u a i a axfjpiov 2M 14.3. n

2. revenue: 2M 3.3, 4.8, 9.16; pi., Pr 28.16, 3M 3.16. rcpocrooupopai.J * to lament beside: + dat., xdcpoiq 'graves' Wi 19.3. Cf. oSupopai, Opnvsco, Korcxopai. rcpocro^co: aor. ~cb£saa.J to stink: s bruises, Ps 37.6. Cf. 6£co, I ppopoq. rcpocroiyco: aor. rcpoascp^a.J * to shut: xf|V Bupav rcpoascp^sv orciaco a u x o u Ge 19.6. Cf. K^sico. rcpocrovopd^co: aor.inf. ~ p d a a i . J to rename: 1st acc. understood, Aioq 'OX-uprciou '(the temple) of Olympian Zeus' 2M 6.2. Cf. ovopd^co. rcpocFO/f|, fjq. f. careful attention: Si prol. 16; 11.18 (in finance); + gen. obj., vopcov Wi 6.18 (II xf|pnaiq). Cf. rcpoasxco. rcpotro/Oi^co: fut. ~ox6ico; aor. ~(b%Qxaa, subj. ~ o x 6 i aco, pass. ~cox6icr6r|v; pf. ~ri>x0iKa. * to become weary of and dislike: + dat. rei, xfj £cofj p o u Ge 27.46; xoiq K p i p a a i v p o u rcpoaox6iar| fj VJ/UXT) upcov Le 26.15; xoiq rcpoaxdypaaiv p o u rcpoa6x0icrav xf) \|/uxfj auxcov 26.43; + dat. pers., 18.25, 26.30; coaxs s^avaA,coaai auxouq 26.44; + cogn. dat., rcpoaox0icrpaxi rcpoaoxOisiq 'you will become utterly disgusted' De 7.26 (+ P8sA,uaaop a i ) ; + sv - f| \|/uxr| fjpcov rcpoa6x6icrsv sv xa> dpxco xa) SiaKSVCp xouxcp '.. this worthless bread' Nu 21.5, sv dvopiaiq Ez 36.31; + drco - drco rcpoacbrcou uicov IaparjA, Nu 22.3; + Kaxd - Kaxd rcpoacorcov auxcov Ez 36.31; II s£ou8svoco 'to belittle' Ps 21.25; pass., o weapon, 2K 1.21B (L s^aipco). Cf. rcpoaoxGiapa, pSsX-uaaco. rcpocroxOicrpa, axoq. n. * v.n. of rcpoaoxOiCw: as cogn. dat., ~ a x i rcpoaox­ Oisiq 'you will become utterly disgusted' De 7.26; disgustingly boring experience, Si 27.13. b. object of intense dislike: object of idolatry, 3K 11.33 II P8sA,uypa 2C 15.16, so also Od 12.10. Cf. rcpoaox6i^» pSsA,uypa. rcpoo\>xt)p6co: aor. ~cox6pcoaa.J * to fortify more securely: + acc. (city), 1M 13.48; the Temple Mount, 13.52. Cf. oxupoco. rcp6tfo\|/iq, scoq. f. what sbd or sth looks like outwardly: Da 2.31, 2M 6.18. Cf. 6\j/iq. rcpotrrcai^co.J 1. to pass time pleasantly with: abs., Jb 21.11 (among themselves). 2. to make fun of: + dat. pers., Si 8.4. Cf. rcai^co. rcpocrcapaKaX&co: aor.ptc. ~KaA,saaq.J to turn to sbd and urge to do: + inf., 2M 12.31. Cf. rcapaKaX-sco.

598 rcpoarcdaaco: aor. rcpoa£rcaaa.J * to sprinkle: + acc. rei, To 11.11 (S . Cf. £prcdaaco, paivco. rcpoarcircxo: aor. rcpoa£rc£aov, subj. ~rc£aoo, inf. -rc£aeTv, ptc. -rc£acbv. 1. to oneself: upon (erci) - rcpoa£rc£a£V £rci xov xpd%n^ov auxou 'flung himself on his neck' Ge 33.4 (II £rcircircxco 45.14, 46.29); rcpoc; xoix; rcoSac; 'at his feet' Ex 4.25, xoig rcoaiv xivoc; Ju 14.7; afixcp Ps 94.6 (+ rcpocncuvfico). b. metaph., with eagerness: £rci KdM,og yuvaiKog Si 25.21, siq p d x r | V xa%£Cog 'quickly into a fight' Pr 25.8. 2. to happen, occur: 6 ypdcpcov xd rcpoarcircxovxa 'secretary' I E 2.21, without ypdcpcov 16. Cf. a u p paivco. 3. to come one's way, arrive: s written instruction, IE 8.8, rcpoaxaypa Es 9.4 o ' ; decree, 3M 4.1. b. to reach: s letter, 3M 3.25. c. as news: + dat. pers., xd Kaxd NiKdvopa .. ysyovoxa 'what had happened to N . . . ' 2M 9.3; the news as inf. cl., 13.1. d. impers.: rc£pi xivog 2M 5.11, + dat. pers., 8.12. rcpoorcoiso: aor.mid. -£rcoinadpnv.J 1. act. tr. to increase: + acc. rei, Si 34.30. Cf. rc^nOuvco. II. mid. 1. to admit kinship or affinity with: + acc. pers., Jb 19.14. 2. to admit to: + acc. rei and dat. pers., xo KaKov 'the (mental) distress' Da Su 10 L X X ( T H : dvayysXXco). 3. to pretend to be what one really is not: abs., IK 21.14; + inf., £Vox^sTaOai 'to be unwell' 2K 13.5L, 6L. b. + neg., to pretend the contrary: + inf., pf] rcpoarcoiou .. taxXfjaai 'to pretend not to have the in­ tention of speaking ..' 2K 13.20L, cf. u r c o K p i v o p a i : Renehan 2.122. rcpoarcop£Uopai: pres.subj. -rcopsucopai. 1. to turn to, approach with a request, seeking help, to officiate etc.: + dat. pers. (judge), Ex 24.14; auxfj To 6.18 (S (<© yiv£a0ai p£x' auxfjc;: for sexual in­ tercourse); II rcpoadyoo Si 12.14; as proselyte, xcp I a p a n A Jo 9.2f.; rcpog xo Ouaiaaxf|piov Ex 28.39, 30.20; rcpoaf|>A)xog 6 rcpoarcop£Uopsvog rcpog updg Le 19.34; Nu 18.7 (II rcpoa£p%opai vs. 4); of sth untoward befalling, Es 6.22 L. b. so as to engage in an activity: rcpog xd epya Ex 36.2, rcpog xov vopov xoi) 0£ou Ne 10.28; £ l g rco>.£pov £rci xoug £X0poi)g upcbv De 20.3. 2. to come in as revenue: 2E 7.17, see Hanhart 2003.379-81. Cf. rcpoa£pxopai: Lee 89-91. rcpoarcupoco: aor. ~£rcupooaa.J* to incense still more: xiva 2M 14.11. Cf. rcupoco. rcpoapaivco: fut. -pavcb; aor. - 6 p p a v a . J to sprinkle: drco xoi) ai'paxog 'some of the blood' 1

1

n

Le 4.6 (II paivco vs. 17); £rci + a c c , 8.30. Cf. paivco, rcpoarcdaaco. rcpoaaicXa^o: aor.subj. ~ai£>iaco.J * to spit upon (£rci + a c c ) : £rci xov KaOapov Le 15.8. Cf. (rcpo)rcxuco. rcpoaxayfj, fjg. f.J * command: Paai^scog Da 3.95 L X X ( T H pfjpa). Cf. rcpoaxdaaco, rcpoaxayfj, Svxo^fj. rcpoaxaypa, axog. n. 1. command: divine, xd - a x a xoi) 0£ou K a i xov vopov auxou Ex 18.16; II K p i p a x a Le 18.5; rcoif|anx£ xd - a x a pou Le 26.14; xd - a x a auxou O U K £CpuXdc;avxo (II xov vopov K u p i o u ) Am 2.4, sim. Zc 3.7; £ c p u ^ a ^ £ V .. xd - a x a pou K a i xdg fivxo^dg pou

Kai xd SiKaicbpaxd pou K a i xd vopipd pou Ge 26.5; drco xcov -xcov, cbv oi) S E T rcoisiv Le 4.2; £ V £ x s i l d p n v auxcp .. - a x a K a i SiKaicbpaxa Ma 4.6. All in the pi., and mostly so in the L X X . 2. instruction, directive: divine, rcapd KUpiou £c;fj^0£V xo rc. xouxo Ge 24.50; Sid -axog Kupiou Nu 9.18; 9.20 (II Sid cpcovfjg K u p i o u ) ; cpovsuxou 'pertaining to murderer' De 19.4. b. human and is­ sued by sbd in authority, Ge 47.26. *3. natural order, set pattern: Kaxd K a i p o v nXr\pcbascog -axog Oepiapou 'at the time appointed for the expected harvest to be brought in' Je 5.24. Cf. rcpoaxdaaco, SiKaicopa, svToXr), vopipov, vopog: Preisigke II 412; Passoni Dell'Acqua 1988; Harl 2001.892f. rcpoaxapdaao: aor.subj. -xapdc;co.J* to trouble further: + a c c , KapSiav Si 4.3. Cf. xapdaaco. rcpoaxdg, dSog. f.J vestibule, entrance hall (?): Jd 3.22B. rcpoaxdaaco: fut. -xd^co; aor. rcpoaexac;a, impv. - x a c;ov, inf. -xdc^ai, ptc. -xdc;ag, pass. - s x d y n v , ptc. -xayeig, -xa%0sig; pf. -xsxa%a, pass.3s - x s x a K x a i , ptc. -X£xa%cbg, pass. -xexaypsvog. to issue a command, order: abs. Ex 36.6; + dat. pers., IE 6.10 (II auvxdaaco vs. 4), Ge 47.11; and inf., Ge 50.2, K u p i o g Kf|X£i psydtap KaxarcisTv xov Icovav Jn 2 . 1 ; + i v a and an inf.(!), I E 6.31; impers. pass. + dat., rcpoasxdyn xcp Kf|X£i Jn 2.11; the con­ tent of an order expressed as a result in the following clause in a finite tense, rcpoaxd^ei 6 i s p s u g K a i acpd<;ouaiv .. 'the priest shall command and they shall slaughter ..' Le 14.5; rcpoasxa^e K u p i o g .. KoA,OKUv0n K a i d v s p n urcsp KecpaA/fjg xou Icova Jn 4.6, sim. 2.11, 4.7, 8. b. to issue as an order: + a c c , p a a i t a K o v 'royal decree' Es 1.19 o ' ; also + dat. pers., Jo 5.14 c. to prescribe in the f o r m of an order: + dat. pers. and a c c , rcup .., 6 oi) rcpoasxa<;sv K u p i o g a u x o i g Le 10.1; pass., with no d a t , 2M 6.21.

599 Cf. rcpoaxaypa, svxsMx>pai, srci~, auvxdaaco: Muraoka 2006. rcpoaxaxsco: aor.inf. ~axaxfjaai.J 1. to exercise authority over: + gen., Si 45.24, I M 14.47, Es 2.9 L. Cf. s^ouaid£co 2. 2. to place under the guardianship of: urco %sTpa .. xoi) suvou%ou Es 2.3 L. Cf. ap%co, f j y s o p a i . rcpoaxdxng, ou. m. rw/er, governor: xfjg TouSaiag IE 2.11 (II dpxcov 2E 1.8), xoi) ispou 'of the temple' 2M 3.4; urcapXovxcov '(steward) of (royal) property' 1C 27.31, spycov 'of (royal) works' 29.6. Cf. rcpoiaxnpi: ND 4.241-4. rcpocrxiOnpi: fut.act. 7rpoa0f|aco, mid. ~ 0 f | a o p a i , pass. ~ x s 0 f | a o p a i ; laor.act. rcpoasQnKa, 2aor.ptc. rcpoaOsig, impv. ~Qsg, 3s ~0sxoo, inf. ~QsTvai, subj. ~0co, opt. ~0sinv, ~0sin, mid. rcpoasOspnv, ptc. ~0spsvog, subj. ~Ocopai, pass. rcpoasxsOnv, ptc. ~xs0sig, impv.sg. ~xs0nxi, 3s ~xsOf|xco, p i . ~xs0f|xcoaav, subj. ~xsOco, opt.3s ~xsOsin; pf. ~xsxa%a, ~xs0siKa, mid. ~xs0sipai, ptc.pass. ~xsOsipsvog. 1. to add: abs., 6 Xouxcov ou rcpoaOf|aco 'the well-to-do shall not add (any more to his wealth)' Ex 30.15 (:: staxxxovsco), :: etaxxxoco Si 18.6, 42.21, cf. Ec 2.9; + rcpog xi De 4.2 (:: dcpaipsco); + a c c , dvopiav Is 1.5; + dat. and a c c , IlpoaOsxco 6 Qsog poi uiov sxspov 'May God add to me another son' Ge 30.24; pass., a o i Nu 18.2 (II npbq a s vs. 4 ) ; ouxoi SKsivoig rcpoaxsOf|aovxai Zc 14.17; + eni c. a c c , Le 5.16, 22.14; 27.13 (II rcpog xi vs. 15), Nu 32.14; De 12.32, I M 8.30 (:: dcpaipsco); + srci c. d a t , Jb 34.37; aocpiav srci rcdaiv '(I increased my) wisdom over and above that which was possessed by all (my predecessors)' Ec 1.16; pass. Am 3.15, Jl 2.2; psxd xivog (pers.) IK 15.6; *srci xivog (pers.), pass. Es 9.27; + rcpog c. a c c , rcpoasxsOn rcpog xov Xabv auxoi) 'was gathered to his forbears (upon death)' Ge 25.8, 17, 49.33, Ju 16.22, rcpog xo ysvog auxoi) Ge 35.29, rcpog xov Xabv a o u Nu 31.2, II xs^suxdco De 32.50, rcpog xoug rcaxspag auxcov Jd 2.10, sim. I M 2.69; the verb alone with the same meaning, Nu 20.26, IK 12.25 (L drcoMupi), 15.6, 26.10, cf. slg %sTpag SaouA 27.1; + s l g - slg xfjv K ^ n p o v o p i a v xfjg cpuWjg Nu 36.3 (II srci + a c c , vs. 4), cf. Dogniez 2002.4-6. b . with sxi reinforcing: Nu 32.14, 15, Is 1.5. *2. + inf. with (mostly) or without xou, still to do sth as formerly, do sth again (most likely Hebraism; see BDF, § 435 and BDAG, s.v. l c ) : ou rcpoaOf|asi xfjv la%i)v auxfjg Souvai a o i 'it no longer provides you with its fruit' Ge 4.12; ou pf] rcpoa0f|aco xou dyarcfjaai auxoug Ho 9.15; 13.2; a p a rcpoa0f|aco xou £rciPA,s\|/ai rcpog xov vaov xov ayiov a o u ; 'will

I indeed have another chance to look towards your holy temple?' Jn 2.5; the notion of "still" reinforced by the addition of sxi and often with a neg., oi) rcpoasOsxo srciaxps\|/ai rcpog auxov sxi Ge 8.12; oi) pf] rcpoaOf|aco sxi iXer\aai Ho 1.6; O U K S X I pf] rcpoaOf] xou dvaaxfjvai 'will not rise any more' Am 5.2; 7.8, 13, 8.2, Na 1.15, Zp 3.11; in an affirmative clause, Nu 22.15; reinforced by rc^sicov, comparative of rco^ug- rcpoaOcoaiv paaxiycoaai .. urcsp xauxag xdg rc^nydg rcA,sioug 'keep whipping more than these beatings' De 25.3. At rcpoasOnKSV X S K S I V X O V aSeXybv auxou Ge 4.2 what is affected by rcpoa. is auAAaPouaa in the preceding verse, or there is a pause after X S K S I V . b. as conjunctive p t c : rcpoaOspsvog .. sXapsv y u v a i K a Ge 25.1; K a i rcpoaOsiaa sxi S X S K S V uiov 38.5; w. slightly different nuance, rcpoaOsiaa s A d ^ n a s v 'she went on to speak' Es 8.3 o ' . c. + Kai and a verb, fin.: rcpoasOsxo 6 ayysA,og .. K a i drcs^Ocbv urcsaxn .. Nu 22.26; IK 3.6B (vs. 8B and vs. 6 L: + inf.). d. pass, and with or without inf., to repeat itself, recur: Kpauyf] psydAn .. fjxig xoiauxn oi) ysyovsv Kai xoiauxn oi) rcpoaxsOf|asxai 'a great cry .. the like of which had never occurred and will not be repeated' Ex 11.6; psx' auxov oi) rcpoaxsOf|asxai 'after it there will not be the like of it again' Jl 2.2; impers., O U K S X I rcpoaxsOfjasxai SiSovai 'one is no longer going to give' Ex 5.7. e. abs., Nu 11.25; elliptical and resumed by a vb. fin., Is 10.20. 3. mid. to side with, choose the side of: oi) rcpoaxsOfjan psxd rcAf|0oug 'thou shaft not side with the majority' Ex 23.2; auxfi) (pers.) De 13.4, Jo 23.12, Jb 13.9. 4. mid. to come,

seeking

affiliation

or

protection:

s fugitive slave, rcpoaxsOsixai a o i rcapd xou KU­ piou auxoi) De 23.15; sig xov O I K O V I a p a n A Ju 14.10. 5. mid. to apply to oneself: + KapSiav '(P y) atten­ tion' Ps 61.11. Cf. srcircpoaxiOnpi, rcpoaOspa, rcpoaOsaig, £rciaxpscpco, srci^suyvupi, rcpoaavarc^npoco. rcpocrapov, ou. n.J penalty: meted out by God, SiKaiog 2M 7.36. Cf. xipcopia. rcpocrxpsxco: aor. rcpoasSpapov, ptc. ~8papcbv.J to run towards eagerly, s being of a relatively lowly situation: abs. Nu 11.27, Pr 18.10, To 11.9 & ( # dvaxps%co); slg a u v d v x n a i v xivi 'to meet sbd as a guest and welcome him' Ge 18.2 (foil, by rcpoaKUvsco), 33.4; + dat. pers. To 11.10 & . Cf. xps%0). rcpo
1

n

to remind

aKopai.

besides:

x i v a x i 2M 15.9. Cf. pipvf]-

600 rcptKTDcrc&Mco: pf.ptc.pass.Tipoauvsaxa^psvoq.J * to restrict previously: o auOsvxia 'autonomous district' 3M 2.29. 7rpo a a i . J to make higher still: + acc. (city walls), 1M 12.36. Cf. U\|/OC0. Trpoacpaxoq, O V . J 1. unprocessed, ' f r e s h ' : s axacpuXf| ' g r a p e s ' Nu 6.3 (:: axacpiq 'dried g r a p e s ' ) 2. not well-known: s gods, Kouvoi ~oi De 32.17; II dM-oxpioq Ps 80.10; cpita>q 'friend', opp. dpxaioq and II vsoq Si 9.10; subst.n., II K a i v o v Ec 1.9. Cf. Kaivoq, vsoq, Tipoacpdxcoq, and dpxaioq. Tipoacpdxcoq. a d v . J recently: 'Edv xiq Xa$r\ y u v a i K a T I . 'if someone has married recently' De 24.5; Ju 4.3, 5, Ez 11.3, 2M 14.36. Cf. Tipoacpaxoq, vscoaxi, (Tipoa)apxicoq. Tipoacpspco: fut. ~oiaco, i n f . m i d . ~ o i a s a 9 a i ; aor.act. TcpoafjveyKa, inf. ~ s v s y K a i , ~ v s y K s i v , subj. ~svsy KCO, mid. ~ n v s y K d p n v , p t c . T i p o a s v s y K d p s v o q , inf. ~ s v s y K a a 9 a i , pass. TipoanvsxOnv, inf. ~svsxBijvai; pf.act.lpl T i p o a s v n v o x a p s v . 1. to bring (to sbd): abs. Ex 36.6 (II cpspco vs. 5), Nu 7.2; + acc. rei and dat. pers., auxcp xd Scopa Ge 43.26; + acc. (cultic offering) Buaiav acoxrjpiou Ex 32.6; II Tipoadyco Le 1.2, 3, 16.9, Nu 28.2 (II Tipo­ adyco vs. 3); + a c c , Scopa Le 22.18, Jd 3.18; piaBcopa Tiopvnq .. dMuxypa Kuvoq siq xov O I K O V Kupiou 'harlot's fee .. dog's [= male prostitute's] wages ..' De 23.18; and dat. dei, pf] acpdyia K a i Buaiaq TipoanvsyKaxs poi; ' y o u didn't bring me slaughtered animals and sacrifices, did y o u ? ' Am 5.25; Tipoq xfjv Bupav xfjq OKT|vfjq xou papxupiou Le 1.3, STii ^Buaiaaxfjpiov^ IE 5.48; n u p akXoxpiov svavxi Kupiou Nu 3.4, 26.61, cf. Le 10.1; svavxiov Kupiou Ez 43.24. b. orally: Tipoaf|yaysv .. xfjv K p i a i v atjxcbv svavxi Kupiou 'presented their case to the Lord' Nu 27.5, cf. LSG s.v. A I 4; + dat. pers., 2M 11.18, + inf. cl. 3M 4.17. 2. mid. to bring to bear, 'apply': + a c c , arcouSfjv Kai (piXoTioviav 'zeal and devotion' Si prol. 30, dypUTiviav K a i STiiaxf|pnv 'alertness and erudition' 31. 3. mid. to consume: abs., Wi 16.21; + a c c , xpocpfjv ' f o o d ' Ju 12.9; Pr 6.86. Cf. cpspco, Tipoadyco, dvacpspco, Tipoacpopd. ftpoacpi^fjq, sq. liked, well-thought of: s h u m . and + dat., auvaycoyfj Si 4.7; h u m . face, Es D 5. Cf. cpi^sco, dyaTinxoq: ND 4.171. Tipoacpopd, dq. f. that which is presented: cultic offering, + Buaia Ps 39.7, II 8copnpa Si 31.21; o of Tipoadyco 14.11. Cf. Tipoacpspco. *

aor.ptc.pass. ~cpusiq.J pass., to grow in addition to sth else: s horn, Da 7.20 L X X ( T H dvaPaivco). Cf. cpuco. rcpoacpcovsco: aor.inf. ~cpcovfjaai, pass. ~cpcovr|6fjvai, impv.3s ~cpcovnadxco.J to address and communicate to: + dat. pers., in writing, IE 2.18, 7ispi xivoq 6.21; + acc. rei, xdSs, orally, 2M 15.15. rcpocrxaipco.J * to rejoice at: xivi Pr 8.30. Cf. yaip®. rcpocFX&co: fut. aor. Tipoasxsa, inf. ~%&EIV, subj. ~x£co. to pour forth at: o blood of a sacrificial animal, rcpoq xo 8uaiaaxf|piov Ex 24.6, 29.16, Nu 18.17; STii xo Ouataaxfjpiov Le 1.5; ini xfjv p d a i v xou Ouaiaaxr|piou 6.32; xo a i p a xou acoxrjpiou 7.4. b. to construct a mound by pouring out soil: + a c c , rcpoaxcopa 'mound' 4K 19.32L (B: S K ~ ) . Cf. TTpocrxpdopai: aor.ptc. ~%pr\Ga\isvoq.j to implement: + dat., directive, Es E 17 o ' (L Tipoasxo>). Tipocrxcopa, axoq. n. *mound raised for attacking a city (LSJ): 2K 20.15 rcpoacpuco:

(L yapaQ,

Da 11.15

TH. 0

1

rcpocrxcopcco: aor. Tipoasx8sco. jipoacorcsiov, ou. n . J mask: 4M 15.15. TlpOCTCOTlOV, ou. n.

1. front of head, 'face': aKOpTiub svuaxpov STii xd - a upcov T shall spread cud on your faces' Ma 2.3; Na 2.2, 3.5, Jl 2.6b; God's, Ex 33.23 (:: xd OTiiaco pou vs. 23). b. the focal point of personal contact: anthropomorphical!/, SsrjOfjvai xou - o u Kupiou Zc 8.21; sTii^r|xf|aouai xo ~6v pou Ho 5.15; SK^nxfjaai xo TI. Kupiou Zc 8.22; drcoaxpsi|/si xo TI. a&xou an auxcov 'he will cease to pay at­ tention to them' Mi 3.4; used pleonastically in idioms expressing personal relationship, s^itaxaKopai xo TI. xivoq 'to appease sbd' (e.g. Zc 8.22, Ma 1.9) = s^iXdoKopai xiva (e.g. Zc 7.2). Also with taxpPdvco (see under X., I l l 2), siSov, and opdco. b. With ref. to facial expression of one's inner state, auvsTisasv xcp ~cp 'he became despondent' Ge 4.5, cf. 4.6; xi oxi

6 0 1

xd - a upcov (JKU0pa)7cd afjpspov; 'why are you looking gloomy today?' Ge 40.7; Aid xi xo TC. a o o Tcovrjpov ..; Ne 2.2; dvaiSsg ~cp De 28.50 (II xf] i|/oxfj Is 56.11), Pr 7.13 II \\rv%r\ dvaiSijg Si 23.6. Cf. 7. 2. surface:

eni - o o oSaxog Ho 10.7; and - o o xfjc;

yfjc; Ge 6.7, De 6.15; S T C ! - o v xfjc; spfjpoo Ex 16.14; eni - o o xoo T C S S I O O Nu 19.16; eni - o v Tidarjg xfjg yfjg Zc 5.3. Cf. below 6a, f. 3. foremost part or line of hostile army: dvOsaxrjKOxag - o i g auxcov 'those who have taken up the position of frontal resistance' Hb 1.9. 4. area facing sth: S K xoo svog - o o 'from one direction' Ex 25.37. 5. idiom, STCiyivcbaKCO / Oaopd^co / AapPdvco / OTCoaxsAAco TI. xivog 'to show respect,' see under each of the respective verbs. *6. under the infl. of Heb. D^D, becomes a constitu­ ent of various compound prepositions, a. d7io - o o xivog w. verbs of moving away or removing, dvaaxsAAco Na 1.5; dTcaAsicpco Ge 6.7; d7io8i8pdaKCO 16.6, 8, 35.1; SKpdUco 4.14, Ex 34.24, De 11.23; S K A S I T C C O Zp 1.2; s^aipco 1.3; s^spxopai Ge 27.30; s^oAsOpsoco De 9.5, 31.3; KpOTixco 3.8; Tcopsoopai 36.6; cpsoyoo Ex 14.25, De 28.7; w. verbs or nouns of fearing, SsiAidco, De 31.6; soAaPsopai Zp 1.7, Hb 2.20; SisoAaPsopai De 28.60; T C X O S C O 31.6; (po(3sop a i ib., Hg 1.12, cpoPog K a i xpopog Is 19.16 (II Sid xi vs. 17); axsAAopai Ma 2.5, a s i o p a i 'tremble' Ez 38.20; drco - o o T C O A I O O s^avaaxfjarj 'in the pres­ ence of an elderly person you shall stand up' Le 19.32; on account of because of - and - o o K O K I C O V opcov Ho 10.15; Hg 2.14 ( I I S V S K S V ) ; confronted by, and - o o opyfjg aoxoo xig OTCoaxf|asxai 'who could withstand His wrath?' Na 1.6; and - o o aoxoo a o v x p i p f j a o v x a i Aaoi 'nations will be crushed ..' Jl 2.6; xaKfjaovxai cog Krjpog and - o o rcopog 'will melt as wax before the fire' Mi 1.4; KaxaKpoi|/co and - o o xou cpopoo KOpioo Is 2.18f.; asiaOfjasxai 'will shiver' 19.1: Sollamo, Semiprep.,

33f., 85f.,

95-7,

114, 328f. b . dTcsvavxi xoi) - o o poo sysvovxo 'they came face to face with m e ' Ho 7.2. c. sig - o v xivogin the face of, indicating humiliation inflicted or suf­ fered: sprcxoasxai sig xo - o v aoxoo 'she will spit at him' De 25.9 (poss. literal), xaTcsivcoOfjasxai fj u p p i g IaparjA sig - o v aoxoo 'Israel's hubris will be brought low in his face' Ho 7.10, cf. Scbaco xov Pdaavov sig xo - o v aoxoo 'I shall subject him to torments' Ez 3.20; without xivog - sig - o v a s soAoyfjasi 'he will bless (!) you openly' Jb 1.11;

a king on a military expedition Ju 2 . 5 ; avoiding and shunning, Jn 1.3b, 1 0 ; removing, Adprjxs 'take away' Ge 4 4 . 2 9 ; s^apco xfjv Tcopvsiav aoxfjg S K - o o poo 'I shall get her fornication out of my sight' Ho 2 . 2 ; of an edict issued by a king, Da 6 . 2 6 T H ; on account of, I K 8 . 1 8 . e. sv -co xivog 'in the presence o f : pfj ocpOfjg sv -co KOpioo Ksvog 'Do not appear.. empty-handed, i.e. with no offering' Si 3 2 . 6 , cf. Ex 2 3 . 1 5 with S V C O T C I O V ; dvSpag ovopaaxoog ev -co xoo PaaiAscog 'renowned men from among the inner circle of the king' Je 5 2 . 2 5 . f. S T U - o o Tidarjg xfjg yfjg Ge 7 . 2 3 , 4 1 . 5 6 ; S T U - o o Ispixco 'facing, looking towards J.' De 3 4 . 1 ( I I Kaxd I. vs. 8 ) ; S T C S P A S I | / S V S7ii - o v ZoSopcov .. 'looked at the whole expanse of Sodom ..' Ge 1 9 . 2 8 ; S T C I - o v poo 'confronting m e ' Jb 1 9 . 8 ; hostile action, 2 9 . 5 ; eni - o v dvspoo 2 K 2 2 . 4 3 L (based on a faulty Heb. text n n "flD for 4 Q 5 1 m x ^D [*7S7). g. Kaxd - o v xivog 'facing, oppo­ site': K . 7i. 7idvxcov xcov dSsAcpcov aoxoo K a x o i Kfjasi Ge 1 6 . 1 2 ; Kaxd n. MapPprj 2 3 . 1 7 ( I I anevavxi M . vs. 1 9 ) ; "in his presence, under his personal supervision" 2 C 3 4 . 4 ; '(folding over) at the front edge of ..' Ex 2 6 . 9 ; EiasAOoi 7idaa fj KaKia aoxcbv K . TI. a o o 'Let all their wrongdoings come up before you'(for judgement)!' La 1 . 2 2 ; sv xoig vopipoig poo, oig S S C O K O K . T I . opcov 'my statutes which I set before you' Je 3 3 . 4 ; metaph.,'vis-a-vis, in relation to' - Sog fjpiv x P Kaxd n. xcov d7ioiKiadvxcov fjpdg 'Grant us favour in the sight of those who have taken us into exile' Ba 2 . 1 4 ; Kaxd - o v with no gen. following, meaning either 'in front' Ex 2 8 . 2 5 , 3 6 . 2 6 or 'in person' or 'individually, i.e. not collectively' a

(BA

ad

De

7 . 1 0 )

-

l v

De

7 . 1 0 ,

3 1 . 2 1 ,

Jo

6 . 5 ,

Si

1 7 . 2 5 ,

see Sollamo, Semiprep., 3 2 5 - 7 ; syvco K o p i o g aoxov 7i. K a x d 7i. '.. knew him personally' De 3 4 . 1 0 ;

4 5 . 5 ,

7i. K a x d TC. sAdArjasv K o p i o g Tipog opdg

5.4;

Af|pi|/sxai aoxoog Kaxd TC. aoxcov 'he will confront them and capture them' Is 3 0 . 2 8 . h. 7Cp6 - o o xivog: ahead of - dTioaxsAAco xov dyysAov poo 7cp6 - o o a o o Ex 2 3 . 2 0 ; s^aTCsaxsiAa TCpd - o o a o o xov Mcooafjv Mi 6 . 4 (as leader); sig xfjv yfjv De 3 1 . 7 ; Kopiog Scbasi cpcovfjv aoxoo 7cp6 - o o Sovapscog aoxoo Jl 2 . 1 1 ; 7cp6 - o o aoxoo Tiopsoasxai Aoyog Hb 3 . 5 ; facing, opposite - 7csasTa0s 7cp6 - o o xcov sxOpoov opcov Nu 1 4 . 4 2 ; cog 7capdSsiaog xpocpfjg fj yfj 7cp6 - o o aoxoo Jl 2 . 3 ; xov i s p s a xov psyav saxcoxa 7cp6 - o o KOpioo dyysAoo Zc 3 . 1 ; KaOfjpsvoi 7Cp6 - o o a o o 3 . 8 ; in the sight of, before the eyes of, right in front of - s^oAsOpsoaai sOvrj .. Tipo

-oo

- o o a o o De 4 . 3 8 , sim. 9 . 4 ( I I d7io - o o a o o 9 . 5 , 1 8 . 1 2 ) , s^avaAcoaai KOpiov .. xd sOvrj xaoxa 7 i p o

xivog, indicating movement away from w. verbs of fleeing, drcoixopai Ho 11.2, (psoyco Jn 1.3a; depart­ ing, s^spxopai Ge 41.46, emerging Ps 16.2, sent by

- o o a o o , cf. Kopiog .. 7Cpo7copsosxai 7cp6 - o o a o o .. s^oAsOpsoasi aoxoog 9 . 3 ; 'in defiance o f - O O K s a o v x a i a o i Osoi sxspoi 7cp6 - o o poo De 5 . 7 :

into

the space

directly

opposite:

Le 16.2.

d. S"K

602 Sollamo, Semiprep., 30f., 87f. i. a o v xd> - G O xivog 'in the close proximity of ..' Ps 139.14J. j . eiSov Oeov TC. rcpog TC. 'he saw God face to face' Ge 32.30; Jd 6.22. 7. In some Hebraistic collocations, rcpoacorcov de­ notes that part of a human body where one's inner feelings and attitudes may be read off and where one's whole person is represented, cf. 1 b and Engl. to lose/save face: Opd> eycb T O TC. T O O rcaxpog opcov oxi O O K eaxiv npoq epoo cbq exOeg K a i xpixrjv fjpepav Ge 31.5; ' E ^ i A a a o p a i T O TC. aoxoo .. 6\|/opai T O TC. aoxoo .. rcpoaSe^exai T O TC. poo 'I shall appease him ..' 32.20; xipfjaeig - o v rcpeapoxepou 'to show respect to an elderly person' Le 19.32; fjpeTiaa (L evexpdrcr|v) T O TC. a o o IK 25.35; pf] Itaxpcbarjg npoq atxaq T O T C . a o o 'don't appear too accommodating towards them' Si 7.24, KapSia dvOpcbrcoo dAAotoi T O TC. aoxoo 'man's mood alters ..' 13.25; ecpoPoo .. T O TC. T O O Oopoo .. Is 51.13; T O TC. a o o £r|xfjaco Ps 26.8; pexd aio%()vr\q -oo 'shame-faced' 2C 32.21. Cf. TCO - C O xfjg e^ooaiag ' w i t h an air of authority' 2M 4.24. *8. mechanical rendition of Heb.: T O TC. T O O 'Aoyoo" (B: pfjpaxog) = l l ^ n '•IB 'the state of af­ fairs'2K 14.20L. See, beside Sollamo, Semiprep., also GhironBistagne. rcpoxdaaco: aor.subj. -xd^co.J e

1

to estimate

to be greater

than:

+ acc. and gen.,

Es

4.15 L. rcpoxeivco: aor. - e x e i v a , ptc. -xeivag. to

stretch

forth:

+

acc,

xaq

%eipaq

eiq

xov

oopavov 2M 3.20 (s suppliant), 7.10 (willing victim of torture). Cf. xeivco. TipoxeixicFpa, axoq. n. structure

in front

of main

line

of defence:

"be­

tween the wall and ..' Je 52.7; II xel%oq La 2.8; 2K 20.15B (L Tcepi-). Cf. Tceptxeixtapa, xeixog. rcpoxep^pa, axoq. n.J advantage gained: military victory, Jd 4.9. rcpoxepog, a, ov. 1. former, prior to the present time: xfjv dpxfjv a o o xf|V - a v ' y o u r earlier office' Ge 40.13; xov dvSpa poo xov - o v 'my former husband' Ho 2.7; subst., xd - a 'the past events' Is 41.22 (:: xd e a x a x a ) . b. predicatively: ol Opptv - o i eveKdOrjvxo in aoxfjg 'the O. used to live there formerly' De 2.10. c. xo TCpoxepov: a d v . 'formerly'- Ge 13.3, 28.19, Nu 21.26, De 2.20, Jd 1.10B (A: eprcpo­ aOev); without the article, 2M 10.24; cbg xo - o v .. cbg xo arc' dpxfjg Is 1.26; opp. vovi Jb 42.5; opp. xo eaxaxov 'thereafter' Jo 10.14; used as indecl. adj., ev xaig - o v fjpepaig Ju 8.18, xfjv .. a o p p a x i a v xfjv - o v I M 12.16.

2. earlier: Ooxog e^eAeoaexai - o g 'this shall come out first' Ge 38.28. b . + gen. and used predicatively, rcpoxepa a&xfjg oo yeyovev xoiaoxr] dKpig 'before these there had never been so many locusts' Ex 10.14; o i ovxeg - o i opcov 'who were (there) before you, your predecessors' Le 18.27 (II xoig rcpo opcov vs. 28); fjpepag - e p a g xdg yevopevag - e p a g a o o 'earlier days which preceded you' De 4.32; o l rcpocpfjxai o i yeyovoxeg - o i poo 'the prophets who preceded m e ' Je 35.8. c. sg. n., adv. 'in advance': dvayyeMxov - o v xd e a x a x a rcpiv atxa yeveaOai 'announcing the future events in advance before they happen' Is 46.10; earlier than a point in the past

- IM

1.1.

predicatively + gen.: drcoaxeAco xdg acprjKiag - a g a o o 'I shall send the hornets ahead of you' Ex 23.28; rcapeAeoaopai - 6 g a o o 33.2; 33.19. Cf. rcpcoxog, eaxaxog, oaxepog: Shipp 475. rcpoxiOripi: fut. -Ofjaco, mid. -Ofjaopai; aor. -eOrjKa, ptc. -Oeig, mid. -eOeprjV, pass.ptc -xeOeig, 2aor. act.3pl - e O e a a v ; pf.ptc.pass. -xeOeipevog. to set before sbd: o an object dangerous to a pedes­ trian, drcevavxi xocpAoo oo rcpoOfjaeig aKdvSaAov Le 19.14; cultic offering, xcov d^opcov xcov rcpoxeOeipevcov evavxi KOpioo 'of the unleavened bread set before the Lord' Ex 29.23; rcpoOeaiv 'offering' 40.4; erci ^xfjg xparce£r|g^ dpxoog xfjg rcpoOeaecog 40.21; + dat. pers., aoxoig erciaxfjpr|V Si 17.11; pass., o opKog 'oath' Pr 29.24. b. mid., s the high priest Si 24.8, xov Oeov evcbrciov aoxcov Ps 53.5 (to obey Him), sim. 85.14; o proposal, + inf., 3M 2.27. Cf. xiOrjpi, rcpoaxiOripi, rcpoOeaig. rcpoxipdco: pf.ptc.pass. -xexipr|pevog.J 3. further

to

honour

ahead,

more

than

others:

o day,

2M

15.2;

+

acc. rei, 4M 1.15. Cf. xipdco. rcpoxopf|, fjg. f.J head

and face

of the decapitated:

of bulls,

3K

10.19; of hum., 2M 15.35. Cf. KecpaAfj. rcpoxpercopai: aor. -expe\|/dpr|v, ptc. -xpeydpevog.J to urge to an action: + acc. pers., 4M 12.7; and inf., 2M 11.7; + eig xi Wi 14.18, + erci xi 4M 15.12, 16.13. Cf. rcapaKaXeco 5: Spicq 3.201-3. rcpoxpex<*>. aor.subj. -Spdpco, ptc. -Spapcbv. to run ahead of sbd: xivog IK 8.11, To 11.3 <§ (<§* eprcpoaOev xivog); rcpo rcpoacbrcoo xivog 2K 15.1L; s he-goat as leader, Je 27.8, see Ziegler 1958.25. Cf. xpexco.

n

rcpoorcdpxco.J to be so and so previously: Jb 42.17by. Cf. eipi, orcdpxco, rcpoocpiaxripi. rcpoorcoxdaaco: pf.ptc.pass. -xexaypevog.J * to place earlier under the responsibility of: + dat. pers., o weapons, 3M 1.2. Cf. orcoxdaaco.

603 rcpoixpi
1. to offer excuses, attempt to justify oneself by de­ ception: w. cogn. a c c , ev dpapxiaiq 'while sunken in sins' Ps 140.4; Pr 22.13. 2. to seek an excuse for a quarrel against: + acc. pers., 4K 5.7 (v.l. d a t ) . Cf. rcpocpaaiq. rcpocpaaiq, scoc f. ostensible reason for an action, 'excuse, pretext': Xak&v pf|paxa ~siq ysuSsiq 'uttering words which amount to nothing but false excuses' Ho 10.4; cogn. acc. of rcpocpaai^opai Ps 140.4; ground for false al­ legation, s£f|xouv supsiv - i v Kaxd AavirjA, Da TH 6.4; + rcapdrcxcopa 'slip, false step' ib.; + inf., Pr 18.1. Cf. rcpocpaaiaxiKoq, rcpocpaai^opai: Spicq 3.204-6. rcpocpacncrxiKoq, f|, ov.J *

consisting of false allegations (LSG): s Xoyox De 22.14, 17. Cf. rcpocpaaiq. rcpocp&pco: aor. rcpofjvsyKa. 1. to bring before, produce: + a c c , To 9.5; metaph., S K %eiXe(ov .. aocpiav 'from lips ..' Pr 10.13 (II SKcpspco vs. 18). 2. mid. to insist on saying: + inf., 3M 1.12, 4.17, 7.11; + acc. rei, xdSs 3M 5.39. Cf. LSG s.v. rcpocpT)xsia, aq. f.

that which has been said by rcpocpf|xr|q: in ovo­ paxi a o u 'in your name' Si 36.20. b. pi., the second division of the tripartite Hebrew Bible: 6 vopoq Kai a i ~ai Kai xd Xoxna xcov PipAicov Si pr 24 (II rcpocpfjxai 1, 9). Cf. rcpocpf|xr|q. rcpocpTjxsuco: fut. ~cpr|xsuaco; aor. srcpocpfjxsuaa, impv. ~cpf|xsuaov, inf. ~cpr|xsuaai, subj. ~cpr|xsuaco. to prophesy: in response to God's utterance, Am 3.8; addressing sbd (srci xiva), 7.15; following an outpouring of the divine spirit, Nu 11.25, Jl 2.28; + dat. (authority invoked), xf] Baa>* Je 2.8 (II 8id xfjg B. 23.13), xcb ovopaxi Kupiou 33.9; srci xcb ovopaxi Kupiou 11.21; dat. (addressee) and + acc. rei, opdasiq \|/suSsiq Kai pavxsiaq Kai oicoviapaxa Kai rcpoaipsasiq KapSiag auxcov .. upiv 'false visions and oracles and .. and what their minds fancy to you' 14.14, \|/su8fj 14.15, dSiKa 36.9, xouq ^oyouq xouxouq 20.1, xd 9sA,f|paxa xfjq KapSiag auxcov 23.26, Svurcvia \|/su8fj 'false dreams' 23.32; Kaxd xivoq 33.11 (II s"rci xiva vs. 12), rcpocprjxsiav inx

x i v a 2E 5.1; 'to play the p r o p h e t ' IK 18.10L. Cf. rcpocpf|xr|q, rcpocprjxsia. rcpocpfjxTjq, ou. m.

1. prophet: named, Ayyaioq 6 rc. Hg 1.12; called God's SouAoq, Am 3.7, Zc 1.6; appointed by God, Am 2.11; II fjyiaapsvoq Am 2.12; leader of a nation, Ho 12.13; Mi 3.11 (II fjyoupsvoq), + dp%ovxsq Is 29.10, + ispsuq 28.7, cf. xouq - a q xouq rc^avcbvxaq xov Xaov pou 'who lead my people astray' Mi 3.5; practises divination 3.11; conveys divine message, Hg 1.1, 3, Zc 1.4; divine vision (opaaiq) 13.4; prays, Hb 3.1, on behalf of someone else (rcspi xivoq) Ge 20.7; II svurcvia^opsvoq svurcviov De 13.1, 3, 5; II ispsuq, auvsxoq Je 18.18. b. glossed as P^srccov 'seer' IK 9.9, opcov 2K 24.11. 2. spokesman: for another person, Aapcov 6 adeXcpoq a o u s a x a i a o u rc. Ex 7.1. 3. the books of the Prophets including the historical books: + 6 vopoq Si prol 1, 9. Cf. rcpocprjxsia, rcpocprjxsuco, rcpocpfjxiq, \|/su8orcpocpf|xr|q, svurcvid^opai, pdvxiq: Frascher 1927. 102-52. rcpocpfjxiq, scoq. f. prophetess: playing a leading role, Ex 15.20; Jd 4.4, Is 8.3:Cf. rcpocpf|xr|q. rcpocpOdvco: fut. ~cp0daco; aor. rcposcpOaaa, impv. ~cp0aaov, subj. ~cp0daco; pf. ~scp0aKa. 1. to act with foresight and in anticipation: + inf. rcposcpOaaa xou (puysiv 'with foresight I fled' Jn 4.2; Ps 118.148, 1M 10.4; sv dcopia 'in the dead of night' Ps 118.147. 2. to act ahead of: + acc. pers., Ps 16.13, Si 19.27; + inf., 1M 10.23; s God's mercy, Ps 58.11. b. abs., to lead the way: Ps 67.26. *3. to face, confront sbd: + acc. pers., IK 20.25; o xo rcpoacorcov auxou sv s^opoXoyf|asi Ps 94.2, sv su^oyiaiq 20.4; s aKA,r|p6xr|xsq (L: rcayi8sq) 0avdxou 'agonies of death' 2K 22.6, rcayi8sq Ps 17.6, fjpspai rcxco%siaq 'days of poverty' Jb 30.27^, Oupsoq 'shield' 4K 19.32 (L: Oupscb), rcpoasuxfj Ps 87.14. *4. to stretch out: %sipa auxfjq xcp 0scp Ps 67.32, cf. SKXsivco 3.

Cf. cpOdvco. rcpocpi)^aKT|, fjq. f.

1. outpost for defence: fjpsiq svorc^iadpsvoi rc. rcpoxspoi xcbv uicov I a p a r j ^ 'we, having armed our­ selves, shall be the first line of defence ..' Nu 32.17; £ x o i p d a o u a i xdq ~dq auxcov Na 2.6; Ez 26.8; xcbv 'Aaaupicov Ju 10.11. 2. staying awake and alert at night, 'vigil': &Ksivr| fj vi)^ ai3xr| rc. KUpicp Ex 12.42 (the paschal night); saxco upiv f| vi)^ ~f| K a i f| fjpspa spyov 'Let y o u r night be a time for vigil and the day a time for work' Ne 4.22.

604 3. guard duty, not necessarily at night: dvSpeg xfjc; -fie; Ne 4.23; dvf]p ev - f j auxoC 7.3; s i q -f]v xoC pf] e^eA,0eTv S K xfjg Tio^ecog avSpa eva '.. so that not a man would leave the city' Ju 7.13 Cf. rcpocputaxc;, (rcpo)cpuXdaaco. rcpocptiX,a^, aKog. m.J advance guard: e a x f | a a p e v - a K a g erc' a u x o u g fjpepag K a i vuKXog 'we set guards against them d a y and night' Ne 4.9; 7.3; s^e^aXev - a K a g K U K ^ C O xfjg rcapeppoA/fjg 'stationed outposts around the camp' I M 12.27. Cf. TTpocpvAaKf]. rcpocpoXdaoco: fut.mid.~cpuA,d<;opai.J to be on guard against sbd or sth: drco xfjg dvopiag poi) 2K 22.24B (L simp.). Cf. cpiAdaaco. rcpoxaX-dco: pf.pass.3s -KexdAxxaxai.J to cause to hang loose before sbd: pass., o one's tongue, 4M 10.19. C f . xa^dco. irpox£ipi^co: aor.impv.mid. - x s i p i a a i , ptc.mid. ~ X piadpevog, pass. -xeipiaOeig. to choose for a task out of multiple alternatives: + acc. pers., Suvdpevov akXov Ex 4.13, upiv ScbSeKa avSpag and xcov uicov I a p a n A Jo 3.12; 2M 3.7, Da L X X 3.22. C f . aipexi^co, eK>,eyco, SiaKpivco: Spicq 3.207-9; ND 3.82. jrpoxeipog, ov.J about to happen at any moment, 'round the cor­ ner': s sbd's death, Pr 11.3. rcpoxcopnpa, axog. n.J excrement: human, Ez 32.6. Cf. dcpoSeupa. rcptixavig, scog. m.J ruler: K o a p o u Wi 13.2. Cf. dpxcov. 8 l _

rcpcoTjv. adv.J

the day before yesterday: Jo 8.5. C f . exQeg. rcpcoi, n. (indeclinable) and adv. I. *n. morning: K a i eyevsxo rc. 'and it became morning' Ge 1.5, 8 (opp., and preceded b y , earcepa); xo rcpcoi eyevf]0n 'it dawned' Ex 10.13; xo rc. Siecpauaev 'the morning dawned' Ge 44.3. II. adv. in the morning: opp. 'in the night' Ho 7.6; rc. rc. 'morning after morning' Ex 16.21, Zp 3.5, Is 28.19, Ez 46.13 (967); = xo rc. rc. Ex 30.7, 36.3, Le 6.12, 1C 9.27. b . xo rc. = rc.: dvaaxdg xo rcpcoi 'ris­ ing early' Ge 21.14, 22.3; opp. xo 5eiA,iv6v Le 6.20; xo earcepag De 28.67; xo rc. K a i sig earcepav 2E 3.3. c. eig xo rc. = rc.: e K x p i p o v x e g eig xo rc. rcevnxa

'oppress the poor in the morning' Am 8.4; 4.4; 'till the morning' Ex 16.19, Zp 3.3. Cf. rcpcoi vog, rcpcoiog, 8eiXivog, earcepa, ecoOivog, opOpog, 6\|/e, and vu£,. rcpcoTOev. an early hour of the day: alw. + drco or eK, drco rc. scog earcepag 'from the morning till the evening' Ex

18.13 (II drco rcpcoi scog Ssi^ng vs. 14), Jb 4.20, Si 18.26; S K rc. ecog Sei^ng I M 10.80, .. ecog p e a n p Ppiag '.. till midday' 3K 18.26B. Cf. rcpcoi, rcpcoivog, SeiXn. rcpcoivog, fj, ov. occurring early in the day: s Ouaia Ex 29.41, o^OKauxcopa 'whole burnt offering' Le 9.17, bXoKauxcoaig 4K 16.15B (:: earcepivog); vecpe^n ~fj 'morning cloud' Ho 6.4, 13.3; cpeyyog 'light' Jb 38.12; cprAaKf| '(morning) watch' IK 11.11. b . xo ~6v adv., Ge 49.27 (II sig xo earcepag 'towards the evening'), IE 1.10; xo rcpco'ivov Kai xo 5ei?av6v 5.49. Cf. 8ei)av6g, earcepivog, ecoOivog, rcpo'ipog, rcpcoiog: Shipp 428. rcpcoiog, a, ov. early in the day: drco cputaxKfjg - a g pexpi vuKXog 'from the morning watch till the night' Ps 129.6. b. subst. f., morning: sg., s^oSoog - a g Kai earcepag Ps 64.9, rcpoaSoKcbvxa xfjv -Cav 'looking forward to the dawn' 3M 5.24; Si 47.10; sv ~ig Ec 10.16, 11.6 (:: sig earcepav), pi. sig xdg - a g 'till the morning' Ps 72.14, 100.8. Cf. rcpcoi, earcepa, and vuc;. rcpcppeug, ecog.J skipper, captain of ship: Jn 1.6; xi]g Q a ^ d a a n g Ez 27.29. On the spelling, see Walters, 69. Cf. KUpepvf|xng. rcpcoxaycoviaxf|g, ou. m. leader on battlefield: I M 9.11. Cf. axpaxnyog. rcpcoxapxog, ov.J primal: s axpaxnyog 'governor' 2M 10.11. rcpcoxsoco.J to hold the leading position: s Haman and + fjyeo­ p a i xfjg PaaiA,siag Es 5.11 o ' ; ypappaxeug 2M 6.18; elephant as fighting force, 13.15. Cf. fjyeopai, rcpcbxapxog: ND 4.172. rcpcoxopaOpsco.J* to place sbd's seat in front of others: + gen. pers., Es 3.1 o'. rcpcoxoPoX&co: fut. ~PoXf|aco.J * to produce new fruit: Ez 47.12. rcpcoxoysvijpa, axog. n. first-fruit of labour: agricultural, eopxfjv Oepia­ pou -dxcov .. xcov epycov Ex 23.16; xdg drcapxdg xcov -dxcov xfjg yfjg 23.19; as cultic offerings, Le 2.14, Nu 18.13. Cf. rcpeoxoyovog. rcpcoxoysvfjg, sg.J first-born: s both humans and animals, rcpcoxoX O K O V - e g Ex 13.2; uiog Pr 31.2. Cf. rcpeoxoyovog. rcpeoxoyovog, ov.J first to emerge: subst. as child, 'first-born'IaparjA,, ov -co cbpoicoaag 'Israel, whom you com-

605 p a r e d to the first-born c h i l d ' Si 36.17, sim. 17.18^; 'first-fruits' Mi 7.1. Cf. TipcoxoxoKog, Tcpcoxoyevrj-

pa, Tcpcoxoyevfjg, TcpcoxoxoKog. 7cpcoxoK^f|cnov, oo. n.J* pi. a festival on a king's coronation: 2M 4.21. TcpcoxoKoopia, ag. f.J * first-shearing: as cultic offering, To 1.6 TtpcoxoKOOpd, aq.

f.J*

= TcpcoxoKoopia: as cultic offering, xcov Tcpopdxcov To 1.6 <S . Cf. Koopd. 7cpcoxo>-oyia, aq. f.J act of speaking first in a law-court: Pr 18.17. n

jcpcoxofi^aaxog, ov.J *

first-formed: rcpcoxog,

s Adam, Wi 7.1, 10.1. Cf.

TTMCTCTCO.

T|, ov.

first in order: fj dp%f| fj - r | Mi 4.8; II Seoxepog a n d xpixog Zc 6.2, 14.10; a m o n g m o r e t h a n t w o t e r m s , Nu 10.14 ( o p p . ea%axog^ 10.25); a m o n g t w o

terms, ev TCpcoxoig .. sn ea%ax(0 De 13.9 (II .. en ea^dxcov 17.7; cf. 3K 17.13 .. en" ea%dxou, b u t L as at De 13.9), 3K 21.17; ev - o i g ' a t t h e beginning, ini­ tially' Si 4.17, ' a s t h e first (to d o ) ' 1C 11.6; Sovdpei l a x o p d ev - o i g ' h e a d i n g a strong a r m y ' I M 6.6; adv. n., - o v .. Seoxepov .. xo x p i x o v 'firstly .. sec­ ondly ..' 23.23; Tcaoaai TC. ' b e the first t o finish' Si

34.17. b . of space, found at the front, foremost: w . ref. to t h e East, xfjv OdAaaaav xfjv - r | v Jl 2.20 a n d Zc 14.8 (see s.v. ea%axog); eTcoirjaev xdg Soo TiaiSiaKag Kai xoog oioog afixcov ev - o i g ' h e posi­ tioned the t w o m a i d s and their sons u p front' Ge 33.2,

cf. IK 9.22.

c. earlier in t i m e : " t h e past (Tipcbxr|)

glory will surpass the future (ea%dxr|) o n e " Hg 2.9;

xd TCpcoxa Is 43.18 (II xd dp%ala); ev - o i g ' i n earlier t i m e s ' 2K 20.18; C K - o o

'previously, before'

Jb

42.11. d. of degree, choice, of top quality: - a pupa Am 6.6, - o v [isXx Kai ekaxov Ez 27.17. e. subst. n.sg. before everything else: Tooxo - o v Tioiei 'Do this first' Is 9.1.

Cf. Tipoxepog, TcpcoxoxoKog, dp%alog, a n d ea%axog. Tipcoxoaxaxi^g, oo. m.J

one who holds the highest office: u s e d adj., a x p a xrjyog TC. Jb 15.24. TipcoxoxoKeoco: aor.inf. -Keoaai.J *

to invest with the privilege of primogeniture: + dat. pers., De 21.16. Cf. TipcoxoxoKog, TcpcoxoxoKia. 7ipC0XOXOK£C0.J *

to bear one's first-born: Je 4.31; s c o w , 2K 6.7, 10. Cf. TipcoxoxoKog and X V K X C O . TcpcoxoxoKia. n.pl. *

rights of the first-born: xooxco (= xcp TCpcoxoxoKCp oid>) KaOfJKei x d TC. ' t h e rights of primogeniture are properly h i s ' De 21.17; Ge 25.31, 33. Cf. TCpCOXOXOKOg.

TipcoxoxoKog, OV.

^first-born: oiog defined as Tcpcoxoyeveg Siavoiyov Tidaav pfjxpav 'born first, opening every womb' Ex 13.2; Ge 25.25 (one of twins); olog TC. IaparjA Ex 4.22; subst. and esp. valued, s sacrifical animals, Ge 4.4; child, 10.15, 27.19, Zc 12.10 (II dyaTcr|x6g, cf. 2K 13.21, 2C 21.3); both humans and animals, Ex 12.29; opp. vecoxepog Ge 43.33; offered to God, Mi 6.7; II dTcap/fj Ex 22.29 II dcpaipepa, aTcapxij Ez 44.30; - o v .. 6i|/r|A,dv Tcapd xoig P a a i ^ e o a i v xfjg yfjg Ps 88.28; - o v poa%oo Kai - o v

Tcpopdxoo Ex 34.19; o^OKaoxcbpaxa ..

O o a i d a p a x a .. drcapxag .. eoxdg .. e K o o a i a .. - a De 12.6; xaopoo 33.17. Cf. dTcap%fj, Tcpcoxog, TcpcoxoxoKeoco, TcpcoxoxoKia, Tcpcoxoyovog, Tcpcoxoyevfjg, X I K X C O : Michaelis 1954. 313-20, esp. 314: Frey 1930.385-90; Spicq 3.210-2. Ttxaicrpa, axog. n.J failure to achieve an aim: on battlefield, euphemis­ tically for defeat, IK 6.4. Cf. Tixaico, Tcxcoaig 2. rcxaico: aor. ercxaiaa, inf. Tcxalaai, subj. Tcxaiaco; pf. ercxaiKa, ptc. ercxaiKcbg. 1. to stumble, trip: metaph., Si 37.12; morally, De 7.25; 'to sustain defeat (on battlefield)' 2K 10.15. b. tr. to cause to sustain defeat: on battlefield, xiva IK 4.3. 2. to fail to materialise: s piaOog 'reward' Si 2.8. Cf. Tcxalapa, TcpoaKOTcxco, T C I T C X C O . Tixappog, oo. m.J act of sneezing: Jb 41.10. Tixepva, rjg. f. heel, hoof: of hum., Ge 3.15; of horse, 49.17; - r | Tcxepvi^co 'cheat' Je 9.4; ev Tcxepvaig xivog 'closely following behind sbd' Ct 1.8. Cf. Tcxepvi^oo. Tixepvl^co: fut. -vuo; aor. ercxepviaa; pf. ercxepviKa.J * 1. to kick (with) the heel with a view to throwing the opponent: + acc. pers., eTcxepviKe ydp pe Ge 27.36; ev xfj KoiAia ercxepviae xov dSetapdv aoxoo 'he kicked his brother in the womb' Ho 12.3 (w. ref. to Jacob and Esau in Ge 25.22-26). *2. based on the reading of Ge 27 in the L X X ver­ sion, to cheat, defraud by withholding or robbing what is due to sbd else: + acc. pers., el Tcxepviel dvOpcoTiog Oeov; Sioxi 6pelg Tcxepvi^exe pe. Kai epelxe 'Ev xivi eTCxepviKapev a e ; oxi xd eTciSeKaxa Kai al dTcap%ai peO opcov e i a r Kai dTcoP^eTcovxeg opelg drcoP^eTcexe. Kai epe opelg Tixepvi^exe* 'Shall a man cheat God? for you are cheating me. Then you will say, "In what have we cheated y o u ? " Because the tithes and the first-fruits are (still) with you. You are certainly disregarding me, and you are cheating m e ' Ma 3.8f; "Be on guard against one another; do not trust your own brothers, oxi Tidg dSetapdg Tcxepvr| Tcxepviel 'for every brother will a

606 resort to treachery' and every friend will behave de­ ceitfully" Je 9.4. See Caird 1969.3If., Stahlin 1930. 133-5, and Muraoka 1986.265-8; cf. LSG s.v. Cf. 7TT8pVa, 7TT£pVlCT|J,6<;,

rcapaKpOUOpai,

GK£-

XiC,co. rcxspviapo<;, oC. m.J * *treachery, cunning: Iou srcoinasv sv ~a> 'Yehu acted with cunning' 4K 10.19; 6 saOicov apxouc; pou spsydA,uvsv erc' s p s - o v 'one who eats my bread has acted against me rather treacherously' Ps 40.10. Cf. rcxspvi^co. rcxspov, ou. n. Mostly in pi., feather: of birds, Le 1.16; rcsxsivou 'of a bird' Da 7.6. rcxspocpu&co: fut. ~cpuf|aco.J to grow wings: s eagle, Is 40.31. Cf. rcxspuc^. rcxspuyiov, ou. n. 1. pi., fins of fish: - a K a i A,srciSsc; 'fins and scales' Le 11.9. 2. flap, fold: ipaxicov Nu 15.38, cf. Ex 36.27. 3. wing: of a cherub, 3K 6.24. rcxspui;, u y o c f. Mostly pi. 1. wing of bird: dsxcov 'of eagles' Ex 19.4, srcorcoc; 'of a hoopoe' Zc 5.9b, rcspiaxspdc; 'of a dove' ( I I p£id(pp£Vov 'the back'); d v a ^ a p P d v o xdc; - a q 'take the wings' Ps 138.9; o of dvarcsxdvvupi 'to spread out' Jb 39.26, of S K X S I V C O Je 29.23; of ser­ aphs, Is 6.2; of cherubs, xcov Siarcsrcsxaapsvcov xaic; -uc;iv 'with their wings spread out' 1C 28.18; where the movement of the wind is visible, rcvsupa £v xaic; -uc;iv Zc 5.9a, cf. Ho 4.19, and srcsxdaOn £7ri -uycov dvspcov 'he flew ..' Ps 17.11; fig. of the rays of the sun, Ma 4.2; shelter, sv aKsrcn xcov -uycov a o u 'in the shelter of your wings' Ps 16.8, sv xfj aKid xcov -uycov a o u s^rcico 56.2, urco xdg -uyac; auxou 90.4 ( I I psxdcppsvov 'the back'); of the sails of a ship, rcXoicov Is 18.1 (see Ottley ad Ioc), cf. - s c ; dvspou 'of the wind' 2K 22.11. b. sg.: f] p i a rc. 'one of the wings (of the cherubs)' 2C 3.11. c. side(s) of snake: Ez 29.4. *2. caique on Heb. /kanaf/, the extremity of some expanse: pi. and of the earth, world, srci -uycov xfjc; yfjc; Jb 37.3K ( -l- oncpcov), auvdc^si S " K X C O V x s a a d pcov -uycov xfjc; yfjc; Is 11.12; Ez 7.2. See LSG s.v. Cf. rcxspuaaopai, rcxspcoxoc;, rcxspocpusco, psyaXorcxspuyoc;: Schmidt 2.454. rcxspixroopai.J * to flutter and extend oneself so as to touch sth else: s wings, £x£pa xfj s x s p a Ez 1.23 ( I I s x s p a rcpoc; xf]v sxspav 3.13). Cf. rcx£puc;: Schmidt 2.456. rcxspcoxoc, r), ov. having wings: of birds, rcdv rc£X£ivov - o v 'every winged bird' Ge 1.21; 6poicopa rcavxoc; opvsou - o u 'image of any winged bird' De 4.17; of mystic ani­ v

mals' feet, Ez 1.7; subst. n.pl. 'birds' Pr 1.17. Cf. rcxspuc;. rcxTjccco: aor. srcxnc;a, subj. rcxf|^co, impv.3s rcxnc^dxco. to crouch for fear: abs., pf] rcxf|^nx£ pnSs cpoPn0fjx£ arc' auxcov De 1.29, £CpoPf|0naav K a i srcxn^av xfj KapSia auxcov I M 12.28; Jb 38.17; + a c c , afjv Suvapiv d v i K n x o v 'your invincible might' 3M 6.13. Cf. rcxoeco, cpop&opai. nxiXoq, n, ov.J suffering from rcxitaoaic;, "a disease of the eyelids in which their edges become swollen and inflamed, and the eyelashes fall off" (LSJ): s hum., xouc; 6q>0aA,pouc; Le 21.20. rcxo&co: fut. rcxof|aco, pass. rcxonOf|aopai; aor.pass. £rcxof|0r|V, subj. rcxonOco, opt. rcxonOsinv; pf.pass. srcxonpai. to move: emotionally, xaXairccopia Onpicov rcxofja £ i a £ Hb 2.17; pass., rcxonOf|aovxai K a i a i GKX\vai yfjg M a S i a p 3.7; srcxof|0n f| KoiXia pou drco cpcovfjc; rcpoasuxfjc; xcov %s\Xs(ov pou 'my bowels were moved by the voice of prayer of my lips' 3.16; + S K xivoc; (pers.) Jb 23.151). See Renehan 2.122f. b. to frighten, scare: pass., at manifestations of theophany, Ex 19.16; f) KapSia xou >axou Jo 7.5; at the sounding of a horn, Xaoq oi rcxon Ofjasxai Am 3.6; rcxonOfjaovxai ol paxrjxai a o u Ob 9; drco rcpoacbrccov auxcov De 31.6 ( I I cpoPsopai, Ssilidco, and opp. dvSpi^opai, laxuco), Ez 3.9 ( I I cpoPsopai), + *drco xivoc; (pers.) I M 7.30, + svavxiov xivoc; Je 1.17; *+ accrei, xo nXr\Qoq xou Oupou 'at the extent of the wrath' Is 31.4 (see Helbing, Kasus. 27); s birds, Je 4.25, arrow 28.56. Cf. Renehan 2.122f. Cf. Ssi^idco, rcxfjaaco, rcxon, cpoPsopai, dvSpi^opai, laxuco, drcxonxoc;: Schmidt 3.517-20. nxor\, r\q. f.J * extreme fear: I M 3.25 ( I I cpopoc;), 3M 6.17. Cf. rcxosco, rcxonaic;, cpopoc;. nxor\aiq, ecoq.J that which terrifies: Pr 3.25. Cf. rcxon. nxueXoq, ou. m.J saliva: Jb 7.19, 30.10. Cf. aiaXov, rcxuco. nxd^iq, scoc;. f.J *fold: of crocodile's (?) scales, Jb 41.5. rcxuxf|, fjc;. f.J

leaf of a folding door: 3K 6.34. rcxuco: aor.subj. rcxuaco.J to spit: Nu 12.14; srci xi Si 28.12. Cf. sp~, rcporcxuco, nxvzXoq, aiaXov. rcxcopa, a x o c n. 1. act of falling: rcsxpac; 'caused by a stone' Is 8.14 ( I I rcpooncoppa 'stumbling,' accidental and harmful), cf. i'rcrcou 'from a horse' P.Oxy 3314.7; of a con­ quered city, Is 30.13, 14; falling out of a chariot, 2M

607 9.7; political, military, + aovxpippa Is 51.19, Ju 8.19; Ba 4.33 (II rcxcoaig). b . downfall, ruin: Jb 20.5, Si 34.6 (II drccM-eia), Pr 16.18 (II aovxpipfj 'defeat'). 2. whole remains of a living organism: lion's car­ cass, Jd 14.8; hum., Wi 4.19, cf. ND 4.8. Cf. rcircxco, rcxcoaig, 6rcoaKe>aapa: Michaelis, TD NT 6.166. rcxcoaig, ecog. f. 1. fall: P a p e i a 'heavy' Na 3.3; metaph., 'down­ fall' Si 1.22, 20.18, 25.7; II rcpooKoppa 'stumbling' 31.19. 2. defeat in battlefield (v. s. rcircxco, 2): virtual cogn. obj. of Korcxco 'to strike' Zc 14.12, of rcaxdaaco 14.18; "overthrow of horses, mules .." 14.15. Cf. rcxaiapa. 3. loss of human life or damage, 'calamity': as di­ vine punishment, Ex 30.12 (or poss., 'there should be no dodging,' cf. £K Spopoo rceacbv xpe%co Aesch., Agam. 1245); Ba 4.31 (II rcxcbpa vs. 33). *4. that which has fallen: trunk of a felled tree, Ez 31.13. 5. place where one lies prostrate or such a posture: dveaxrj drco xfjg -ecog Ju 10.2. Cf. rcircxco, rcxcopa, 8idrcxcoaig. rcxeoxeia, etc f. poverty: oo pexd - a q cpdyrj xov dpxov a o o '.. fru­ gally' De 8.9; + 0H\|/ig Ps 43.25; + evSeia and :: rc^ooxog Si 18.25. Cf. rcxcoxog, rcevia, rcA,ooxog. rcxoxetico: fut. -xeoaco; - ercxcbxeoaa, inf. ~%ev aat. to become materially poor: "the rich became poor and hungry" Ps 33.11. Cf. rcxcoxog, rcpoa8eopai, Tc^ooxeco. nxo/i^co./ * to make poor: abs. and :: rcA,ooxi£co IK 2.7. Cf. 7TXGD%6<;, rc^OOxi^CO. rcxcoxog, fj, ov. materially poor, needy: subst., subjected to exploi­ tation and oppression, Am 2.7 (II xarceivog and rcevrjg); KaxaSovaaxeoooaai - o o g 4.1 (II rcevrjg); K a x s K o v S o ^ e x e -oog 5.11; KxdaOat ev dpyopico - o o g 8.6 (II xarceivog); evSefjg Is 41.17; opp. Sovdaxrjg Le 19.15. b . object of special attention: xcp -co Kai xcp Tcpoarj^oxcp Le 19.10; Kpivaxe opepavov Kai - o v Ps 81.3, e^e^eaOe rcevrjxa K a i - 6 v 'Rescue ..' 81.4. Cf. rcevrjg, ev8efjg, >axog, rcxeoxeia, rcxeoxeoco, nxcoxi^co, xarceivog, rcta>6aiog. rcoyapyog, oo. m.J white-rump: ritually clean food, De 14.5. rcoypf|, fjg. f.J fist: a means of assailment, 7iaxd^r| .. MOcp fj -fj Ex 21.18; xorcxexe - a i g Is 58.4. Cf. %eip, K O V S O W ^ c o : Schmidt 1.389-96. a o r

rco0pf|v, evog. m. 1. bottom: gSoo Pr 14.12, 16.25. Cf. Renehan 2.123. 2. stem or stalk of a plant: of a vine, Ge 40.10 +. Cf. poOog and pi^copa 2. rcoKd^co: aor.subj. rcoKdaco; pf.ptc.pass. rcercoKaapevog.J to be thickly covered: with leaves and s tree, Ho 14.9, vine Jb 15.32; ev xoig rcoKd^ooaiv 'with thick boughs' (?) Ps 117.27; noXxa 'with grey hair' 3M 4.5. Cf. aoaKid^co: Lee 1990.8-10. rcoKvog, fj, 6v.

frequent: s cry, 3M 1.28; fire of punishment, 4M 12.12. b. comp. n. adv. used with elative force, 'very often': Es E 2, 2M 8.8, 3M 4.12. Cf. arcdviog. n\)kx\, r|g. f. gate: xfjg aoxfjg 'of the courtyard (of the taber­ nacle)' Ex 27.16; one of the gates in a city wall, Zp 1.10, Zc \AA0ter; rcoXecov Is 14.31; O I K O O KOpioo Je 33.10; in a pars pro toto expression, KaxePrj KaKd rcapd KOpioo erci - a g I e p o o a a ^ r j p Mi 1.12, cf. 6 Aeoixrjg 6 erci xcov rco^cov opcov 'the Levite within your cities' De 12.12; the first line of defence of city, - a i K a i pox^-oi 'gates and bolts' De 3.5; SifjA,0ov -rjv K a i e^fj^Oov Si' aoxfjg, 'went through the gate,' i.e. breached it, thus gaining complete con­ trol over the access to the city, Mi 2.13; of invading enemy troops, e l a e p x o p a i e i g - a g Ob 11, 13; con­ ceivably situated on the rivers encircling or flowing through a city (see Rashi, Cyr, and Delitzsch ad l o c ) , - a i xcov rcoxapcov (v.l. rcoAecov) 8ir|voix0r|aav Na 2.7; reached by the enemy, fj\j/axo ecog -rjg Xaox> p o o Mi 1.9; - a i xfjg yfjg a o o 'the defensive gates o n the border of your land' o r 'the city gates found u p and down your land' Na 3.13; x o o oopavoo Ge 28.17, aSoo 'of Hades' Is 38.10, 3M 5.51, cf. Mt 16.18; - a i x o o Oavdxoo Ps 9.14, 106.18, Jb 38.17; - a i rcpoawrcoo 'jaws'(?) 41.6. b. a space round (the double wings of) the gate of a town or city which served as a forum for public gatherings, a public square, often in pi. (so in CI. Gk generally) even when the Heb. has the sg.: Ge 34.20; e v - a i g where a moralist taught, Am 5.10, Hg 2.14; a court is held, De 21.19, Am 5.12, 15, Zc 8.16; erci xfjv - r | V erci xfjv y e p o o a i a v De 25.7; KaOfjpevoi e v -rj 'seated ..' Ps 68.13. c. space through which entry is made: yaaxpog prjxpog p o o ' o f my mother's womb' [= cervix] Jb 3.10. Cf. Oopa, rcotaopog. rcotaov, covog. m. gate-tower, gate-house: eXakr\aev aoxd) e v xcp -covi x o o O I K O O Ge 43.19; habitation of ravens, Zp 2.14; l e p o i 'of temple' 2M 8.33. Cf. rcporcoXov: Lee

608 108; Husson 243-7 ( " t y p i c a l of l u x u r i o u s residen­ c e s , " 244).

rcukcopog, ou. m . gate-keeper: dSou Jb 38.17; of t h e Jerusalem tem­ ple, 2C 35.15 (II Gupcopog I E 1.15), xfjg Gupag xfjg OKnvfjg xoi) papxupiou ' o f t h e d o o r t o t h e tent of

t e s t i m o n y ' 1C 9.21. Cf. Gupcopog. rcuvGdvopai: aor.inf. rcuOsaGai, p t c . rcuGopsvog. to enquire, seek information: from a divine being, rcapd K u p i o u Ge 25.22; + g e n . p e r s . ( h u m . ) , rcpsaPuxspcov I E 6.10; Es B 3; + indir. inter, cl., xi x o rcpdypa ' w h a t t h e m a t t e r w a s ' 3M 5.27. b. to learn

about sth (xi) by asking s b d : Trap' auxou x o xspag 2C 32.31. Cf. (src)spcoxdco, £r|xsco. rcu£;iov, ou. n . tablet as writing m a t e r i a l : Hb 2.2; MGivov ' s t o n e tablet' Ex 24.12 (II nXaxceq XiGivai ' s t o n e tablets'

32.15); ypd\j/ov .. srci - o u . . K a i eiq PiPMov Is 30.8. Cf. nlai rcupog, ou. m.J box: a k i n d of tree, Is 41.19.

rcup, rcupog. n. l.fire: sv rcupi cpA,oyog ' i n the fire in the form of a f l a m e ' Ex 3.2; rc. %covsuxr|piou ' o f smeltering fur­ n a c e ' Ma 3.2, cf. Ge 11.3; taxprcdSsg ~6q ' b u r n i n g l a m p s ' Na 2.5; sprcai^ovxsg sv - i ' s p o r t i n g w i t h fire' 2.4; s a x a i rc. ' w i l l g o u p i n flames (and b e d e ­

stroyed)' Ob 18 (II (pA.6^); destructive, s^s^ircov .. sv - i ' p e r i s h e d b y fire' Hb 2.13; xsi%og ~6q ' a (defen­ sive) w a l l of fire' Zc 2.5; i n s t r u m e n t of divine p u n ­

ishment, KUpioq spps£,sv srci XoSopa K a i T o p o p p a Gsiov K a i rcup '.. brimstone a n d fire' Ge 19.24 (for a collocation w i t h Gsiov, see u n d e r Gsiov); K u p i o g 6 Gsog a o u rcup K a x a v a 5 t i a K o v saxiv '.. c o n s u m i n g fire' De 4.24; Kaxacpaysxco rc. xaq KsSpoug a o u 'Let a fire c o n s u m e y o u r c e d a r s ' Zc 11.1; k i n d l e d t o b u r n

corpses, Is 66.24. b. cultic: dM-oxpiov Le 10.1, Nu 26.61; w i t h c l e a n s i n g p o w e r , Nu 31.23. c. in a fig. of intensity a n d severity of effect: sv - i £f|^oug auxou KaxavaXoo6f|asxai rcdaa f| yfj ' t h e w h o l e earth will b e c o n s u m e d b y t h e fire of h i s z e a l ' Zp 1.18; sv - i

Gupou Ez 36.5, opyfjg 38.19; rc. K a i i38cop Ps 65.12 (fig. of trying e x p e r i e n c e s ) .

2. a burning stick o r live coal to kindle fire: Ge 22.6. Cf. sprcupog, sprcpf|Gco, Kaico, orcxdco, rcupd, rcupsiov, rcupivog, rcupoco, rcupircvoug, rcuprcvoog, rcupcb8r|g, and (p^o^. rcupd, aq. f. burning mass: Si 51.4, 2M 1.22; o of dvdrcxco 'kin­ d l e ' 10.36. Cf. rcup. rcupapig, iSog. f.J pyramid: as sepulchral m o n u m e n t , 1M 13.28.

rcupydpapig, scog. f.J* fortress: pi. and of Jerusalem, Ps 121.7, PSol 8.19. Cf. 6%upcopa. rcupyog, ou. m. tower: oiKoSopouvxsg xfjv rco^iv Kai xov - o v Ge 11.8; rc. rcoipviou 'flock-tower' Mi 4.8; attached to city-walls as a defensive structure, Zc 14.10, C O K O S O p n a a v xfjv rco^iv AauiS xsi%si psydtap K a i oxopco, - o i g 6%upoig '.. with a large and strong wall ..' 1M 1.33, destroyed by fire, 5.5 and 2M 10.36 (at latter: part of cppoupiov 'fort'), rcoif|acopsv xsi%r| Kai - o u g K a i nbXaq Kai pox^oug '.. bolts' 2C 14.6, rc. u\j/r|^6g Is 2.15 (II xsi%og v\\fr\X6v, sim. Ez 26.4, To 13.16 (S ); s^s%cov S K xou O I K O U xou PaaiXscog 'jut­ ting out from the royal palace' Ne 5.25f.; ^uAavog 'wooden' on the back of an elephant l M c 6.37. b. movable tower for storming cities: Gf|aco rcspi a s - o u g Is 29.3. c. watchtower in the countryside: sv xfj spfjpcp 2C 26.10; with sentinels, 4K 9.17; used as storage room, 1C 27.25. d. small fort in the country­ side: 1M 16.10. Cf. srcxdrcupyog: Shipp 477-9; Spicq 2.213-8. rcupsiov, ou. n. censer: used at an altar, Ex 27.3, Le 10.1, Nu 4.14, 2C 4.11; srciGsxs src' auxd rcup 16.7; %a^KoCv 'bronze' 16.37; rcup K a i Mpavog srci - o u 'fire and incense ..' Si 50.9. Cf. rcup. rcupsxog, ou. m.J disease with extremely high bodily temperature, 'fever': divine punishment, De 28.22. rcupucaucrxog, ov.J destroyed by fire: s noXxq Is 1.7; glorious temple, 64.11; humans, 9.5. Cf. Kaico. rcupivog, rj, ov.J of fire: s Xxdoq Ez 28.14, 16; ircrcog Si 48.9. Cf. rcup. rcupircvoug, ouv.J fire-breathing: s x6X[ia 'audacity' 3M 6.34. Cf. rcuprcvoog, rcvsco: Walters 125. rcupicp^sytfjg, sg.J set ablaze: s edifice, 3M 3.29, Wi 18.3. Cf. rcup, Kaico, (pXolq. rcupopdXog, ov.J subst.n.pl. engine for hurling fire: + AAGoPoXog 1M 6.51. Cf. $oXr\, XxdofioXoq: Walters 125. rcupog, ou. m. wheat: Gspiapog -cov 'wheat harvest' Ge 30.14; + oXvpa (q.v.) Ex 9.32; aspi8a>-ig S K -cbv 'the finest flour obtained from ..' 29.2; II KpiGf) 'barley' De 8.8, Je 48.8; as fodder, Jl 1.11. Cf. KpiGf|, oXvpa, aixog: Cadelle 1973; Battaglia 42. rcupoco: fut. rcupcbaco; aor. srcupcoaa, inf. rcupcbaai, ptc. rcupcbaag, impv. rcupcoaov, pass.subj. rcupcoGcb, ptc. rcupcoGsig; pf.ptc.pass. rcsrcupcopsvog. 1

609 1. to cause to become aflame: + acc. rei, MGoug 'flint' 2M 10.3, a d p m g '(hum.) flesh' 4M 9.17 (tor­ ture), b. to heat: + a c c , nails, 4M 11.19. c. metaph., to inflame: o hum. face, So^n Es D 7; KapSia 3M 4.2; hum., Gupoig 'with emotions of fury' 2M 4.38, 10.35. 2. to treat by fire in a smelter so as to improve the purity of: o precious metal, rcupouxai xo dpyupiov 'silver is refined by fire' Zc 13.9 and Ps 65.10 (II SoKipd^co), II KaGapi^co 11.7; dpyupiov becoming KaGapov as a result, Jb 22.25, cf. PSol 17.43. 3. metaph., to cleanse and purify: + a c c , o vscppoug K a i KapSiav 'kidneys and heart' II SoKipd^co, rcsipd^co Ps 25.2; xd Xoyxa Kupiou rcsrcupcopsva 'the Lord's utterances have been proven to be pure' 17.31, sim. Pr 30.5; + acc. pers., sig KaGapov Is 1.25, siq s x a a p o v xfjg KapSiag auxcov 'to try their hearts' Ju 8.27; II SoKipd^co Je 9.7, Ps 16.3; + SK^suKaivco Da 12.10 T H .

Cf. rcup, rcupcoaig, rcpoarcupoco, Kaico, SoKipd^co, KaGapi^G): Schmidt 2.382f. rcuprcvoog, ov.J fire-breathing: s aaGpa 'breath' Wi 11.18. Cf. rcupircvoug. rcuprco^sco.J to destroy: pass., o hum., aiKiapoig xs Kai a x p s fiXaxq 'with torturing instruments' 4M 7.4. Cf. d(pavi^co. rcuppdKT|g, ou.J red, ruddy: s newly-born baby boy, Ge 25.25; youth, IK 16.12, 17.42. Cf. rcuppog, spuGpog. rcuppi^co to become red: s leper's ulcerous skin, Le 13.19 (II ^suKaivco); II xkcopx^co 'to become greenish' 13.49. Cf. urcorcuppi^co, rcuppog. rcuppoopai: aor. srcuppcbGrjV.J to become red: s stone, La 4.7. Cf. rcuppog. rcuppog, d, ov.

tawny of colour: s hum., Ct 5.10; heifer, Nu 19.2; horse, Zc 1.8; water and blood, 4K 3.22. Cf. spu­ Gpog, rcuppdKng. rcuptrsuco: aor.opt.3pl - a s u a a i a a v . J to kindle: + a c c , taxprcxfjpa 'torch' Pr 16.28; metaph., oSuvag 'sorrows' Jb 20.10. Cf. Kaico. rcuppog, ou. m.J signal-fire: Karcvou 'smoking' Jd 20.38 A (B: a u a a n p o v ) , glossed as axu^og Karcvou 'column of smoke' 40 A (ditto); dpsixs - o v sig xo i3i|/og 20.28L. rcupcpopog, ov.J subst. fire-bearer, as last person to perish, in pro­ verbial expression implying total defeat (cf. LSJ, s.v. II 2.b and LSG ad l o c ; J.E. Powell ad Hdt. 8.6): O U K s a x a i rc. xcp O I K C O H a a u , implying defeat, Ob 18.

b. firebrand: a s i a p o u - o u 'brandishing of a fire­ brand' Jb 41.21 On the alternative spelling rcupocpopog of same meaning, see Walters 124f., and cf. Dogniez 2001. 253-5. rcupcbSrjg, sg.J fire-like: intensely hot, s dxpig 'vapour' Si 43.4. Cf. rcup, Gsppog. rcupcooig, scog. f.J 1. forest fire triggered by drought conditions: puni­ tive natural calamity, srcdxa^a u p d g s v - s i Kai I K X S pcp (q.v.) Am 4.9. Alternatively the word may mean 'fever' as a form of human disease: cf. Eth fasant. 2. putting through fire to test the quality: Pr 27.21. Cf. s p r c u p i a p o g , rcupoco; Lee 1969.239. rcupcoxfjg, o u . m.J* one who works with fire, 'smith': Ne 3.8. rccoycov, covog. m. 1. beard: xfjv 6\|/iv xov -vog upcov 'the look of your b . ' Le 19.27, 21.5; xdg xpi%ag xcbv rcoScbv K a i xov - v a 'the hairs of the legs . . ' I s 7.20. *2. chin: of a human, Le 13.29, 30, 14.9. rcco^sco. to sell: 6 dyopd^cov cbg 6 rccoycov Is 24.2; + dat. pers., Ge 41.56; 42.6 (:: dyopd^co vs. 5); + acc. pers., o daughter as slave, Ex 21.8 (II drcoSiScopi vs. 7); women and children, 2M 5.24; xd K O p d a i a .. dvxi o i v o u 'the girls in exchange for wine' Jl 3.3; o s6vr| .. K a i cpu>tdg Na 3.4; sheep, Zc 11.5; opp. K x d o p a i Ez 7.12. Cf. drcoSiScopi, dyopd^co, Kxdopai, rcircpdaKCO, porcorccb^rig. rcco>,og, ou. m./f. any young animal: of an ass, o v o u g s i K o a i K a i - o u g SsKa Ge 32.15; rc. xfjg o v o u 49.11; srciPsPnKcbg srci urco^uyiov K a i - o v vsov Zc 9.9. Cf. ovog and urco^uyiov. rccbrcoxs. adv.

ever once: + neg., never in the past, Su 27 T H ; nonpast, IK 25.28. Cf. rcoxs. rccopoco: pf.pass. rcsrccbpcopai.J pass, to harden and lose elasticity: s eyes, Jb 17.7. Cf. aK>-r|p6g. rccog. 1. In a combination s i rccog 'perhaps and hope­ fully': s i rc. laGf|asxai '.. she might be cured' Je 28.8(a); + opt., 2K 16.12B(a). b. Sdv rccog + subj. aor.: 3K 18.5(a). 2. Nuances a conditional clause w. an opt.: s i rc. rc^ripcbaai 'should he perchance fill..' Jb 20.23(-). a) si rccog ^ K . Del. Si 28.26, Jn 1.6. rccog. I. interr. 1. In what manner?: II. s%sxs; How are you? Ge 43.27(-); Hg 23(d). b. w. a potential o p t : rc. dv s u p o i g ..; 'how could you find . . ? ' Si 25.3.

610 2. in rhetorical questions, How on earth could you suggest and imply that? - K. 7ioif|aG) T O pfjpa xouxo Kai dpapxfjaopai.. Ge 39.9(a); 44.8(a) (with av and opt.), b. + a negator: most certainly - n. ot%i Kai saxaxov xou Oavdxou pou 'most certainly after my death, too' De 31.27(-), cf. BDAG s.v. 5. c. + a verbal adj. with ~xeov: n&q ouv vopiaxsov f| K^nxeov ..; 'how could they then be considered or called ..?' Ep Je 44. d. in a hypothetical question: %. 5s 8ispeivav av xi, sl pf] a u f|0s^naa<;; 'how could they have endured at all, if you had not so willed? Wi 11.25. 3. introduces a substantival clause: MvfjaOnxi o a a srcoinasv a o i .. rc. dvxsaxn a o i sv xf] 65q> 'Recall what he did to you .. how he stood in your way' De 25.17f.(c); 29.16 v.l. (Wevers: (bg). 1

4. deliberative, asking oneself or o n e ' s i m m e d i a t e c o m p a n y : rc. psya^uvcopsv xov ZopopaPeX; ' h o w shall w e extol Z . ? ' S i 49.11(d), rc. sl'rccopsv ..; 2K 12.18(a). II. How! in exclamation over incomprehensible events that h a v e taken p l a c e : rc. s2;npsuvf|0n H a a u K a i KaxsW}P90n auxou xd K S K p u p p s v a Ob 6(a); TC. sysvf|0n siq d c p a v i a p o v Zp 3.1(a); La 1.1(a), Ez 26.17(a). b . w . a potential opt.: rc. dv K^sxj/aipev ..; 'How o n earth could w e steal . . ? " Ge 44.8(a); TC. dv y s v o i x o sarcspa ' h o w could it b e c o m e e v e n i n g ? ' De 28.67(/); Jb 11.5(/). Cf. Bauer 1957. a) TpK; b) HD^K; c) "WK; d) Tift; e) n M ; f) jrr •'D.xJ

p paP5i^co: aor. eppdpStaa.J to beat with a rod o r stick so as to extract the con­ tents: + a c c , rcopoog ' w h e a t ' J d 6.11 A (B: a t x o v ' g r a i n ' ) ; Ru 2.17. Cf. p d p S o c p d p d o g , oo.

f.

1. rod: Ge 30.37 (used collectively: cf. amaq); u s e d i n divination, Ho 4.12 ( I I a o p P o ^ o v ) , Ez 21.21; for hitting, Mi 5.1, erci T O O xpaxij^oo a o T c b v ' o n their n e c k ' Is 9.4 ( I I ^oyog ' y o k e ' ) ; i n s t r u m e n t of p u n i s h m e n t , f| p. T O O Oopoo poo Kai opyfjg 10.5, ev - G O rcaTd^et a e 10.24, KaXapivrj ' o f r e e d ' Ez 29.6; II p d a n ^ .. K e v T p o v ' w h i p .. g o a d ' Pr 26.3; + dcpfj 2K 7.14; u s e d b y a scribe as a pointer, J d 5.14B. b . m e t a p h . w . ref. t o God's p e o p l e : p. K ^ r j p o v o p i a g a o o Ps 73.2. 2. shepherd's staff, crook: I l o i p a t v e A,a6v a o o ev -op a o o Mi 7.14; Zc 11.7; atSrjpd ' i r o n ' Ps 2.9; fig. of leadership a n d authority, orco T T J V - o v p o o Ez 20.37; Ps 44.7. 3. walking-stick for supporting oneself: held in h a n d b y elderly people, Zc 8.4, cf. T T J V - o v T T J V ev T T J %etpi a o o Ge 38.18; To 5.18; rceptrcaTijarj e^co eni - o o Ex 21.19. 4. young shoot of s o m e trees (LSJ): of grape-vine, Ez 19.11. Cf. (JxeXe%oq a. The primal m e a n i n g is " a n object relatively thin and oblong, held o r standing in upright p o s i t i o n . " Cf. PaKTrjpia, K^dSog, Kopovrj, papSi^co, porcaXov, aKrJTCTpov: Schmidt 2.473-5; LSG s.v. 1 1 . paydg, d S o c f.J crevice, chink: w h e r e insects settle, Is 7.19 ( I I TpcoyXx\, arcfjtaxtov). Cf. p d y p a . pdypa, axoq. n.(LSJ: pfjypa).J * laceration: rcaTd^et .. - a a t v Am 6.11 ( I I QXaap a a t ) . Cf. pfjyvopt, p a y d c pddapvog, oo. m. bough, branch: J b 8.16. Cf. K^dSoc pa5iog, a, ov.J easy of execution: 2M 2.26, 4.17. Cf. Koocpog, %aA,erco<;. paOopeo.J On the spelling, see Walters 72. 1. to behave with indifference: "Iva xi paOopeTxe; ' w h y are y o u being so indifferent?' Ge 42.1. 2. to rest and have fun: s army, j?>aQopcov Kai eoco%oopevo<; 'resting a n d entertaining themselves in style' J u 1.16; |5>a0opo6vTGOV peO' eTatpcov 'dallying with prostitutes' 2M 6.4. 3. to hang round with no clear purpose: pfj paOopet Si 35.11.

Cf. paOopia: Bain 131. paOopia, aq. f.J having fun, having a good time: avxi eoco%ia<; Kai veGOTepiKfjg - l a g 'instead of feasting and youth­ ful revelry' 3M 4.8; on the collocation of paOopeco with eoco%eopai, cf. Ju 1.16. Cf. paOopeco, eoco%ia. paivco: fut. pavco; aor. e p p a v a , impv.3pl (yavaxcoaav. to scatter liquid in small drops or particles, 'sprin­ kle': + acc. rei [= what is to b e sprinkled] and eni + acc. [where it is to b e sprinkled], T O a i p a a o T o o eni T O itaxaTfjptov 'its [= the bull's] blood on the lid of the ark of the covenant' Le 16.15, pavco ecp' opdg oScop KaOapov '.. pure water' Ez 36.25; the 1st acc. understood, eni Aapcov K a i eni T T J V aTo^rjv O O T O O Ex 29.21; fig. a i vecpeXat pavdTCoaav SiKaioaovrjv 'Let the clouds sprinkle righteousness!' Is 45.8. b . and xxvoq instead of a c c , pavet TCO SaKTotap TCO Semico drc6 T O O eXaiov T O O e v Tfj %expi a o T o o 'sprinkle some of the oil in his hand with the right finger' Le 14.27. Cf. 8 t a - , rceptppaivco, rcpoapaivco, KaTarcdaaco, pavTi^co. paKog, o o c n.J tattered garment: worn b y a woman segregated during menstruation, p. drcoKa0r|pevr|g Is 64.6, Es 4.26 L, cf. p. KaTaprjvicov C 27 o ' ; naXaxa -rj 'old rags' Je 45.11. Cf. paKcbSrjc paK
612 pavxiapog, oC. m. * v.n. of pavxi^co (q.v.): i)8cop - o u Nu 19.9. Cf. pavxi^co, paivco. pavxog, fj, ov. spotted, speckled: s goat (ait,) Ge 30.32; sheep, arcoSosiSfj - d 30.39, 31.12; he-goat (xpdyog) and ram (Kpioc;) 31.10. parci^co strike w. palm of hand, 'slap': erci xdc; aiayovac; auxoi) 'his cheeks' Ho 11.4; + acc. pers., xov p a a i Xea xfj d p i a x s p d 'the king with her right hand' IE 4.30. Cf. pdrciapa, rcaxdaaco: Schmidt 3.292. pdrciapa, a x o c n.J blow w. palm of hand: SsScoica .. xdg aiayovac; pou sic; - a x a 'turned .. my cheeks . . ' I s 50.6 (II pdaxi%). Cf. parci^co. parcxoq, fj, ov.J stitched: s siSaAov Ez 16.16. Cf. pdrcxco. pdrcxco: aor. s p p a y a , inf. pd\|/ai. to sew together: + acc. rei, (pi)XXa auKfjg 'leaves of a fig-tree' Ge 3.7 (as a piece of clothing); opp. pf|yvupi 'to tear' Ec 3.7. Cf. parcxoc;, a u - , urcoppdrcxco. pdaaco: fut. pd^co; aor.impv. pd^ov, pass. sppdxOr|V. 1. to break into pieces: + a c c , x s K v a (of defeated army) Is 13.16, updc; K a i xfjv rc6A.iv Je 23.39; 'to crush (militarily),' xouc; sxOpouc; Is 9.11, auxcov xfjv iaxuv iv Suvdpsi a o u Ju 9.8 (II Kaxdyvupi); moun­ tains and pass., Da 8.11 LXX (TH Ouaia). 2. to hurl violently downwards: o Kspac; 'horn' and pass., srci xf]v yfjv drco xcov daxpcov '.. from the stars' Da 8.10 LXX (TH srcsasv). Cf. auvxpipco, KaxapdM,©, Kaxdyvupi. Del. Ju 16.10 v.l. pacpiosotfjc;, ou. m.J * embroiderer: rcoiKiAia xou - o u 'marking with various colours by the embroiderer' Ex 27.16. Cf. £acpi5suxoc; and rcoiKiA,xf|c pacpi5suto<;, fj, ov.J * embroidered: ucpavxd .. - a .. rcoiKiA,xd .. 'woven .. embroidered .. multicoloured ..' Ex 37.21. Cf. pacpiSsuxfjc p&xiq, s c o 0 o c f. spine, backbone: Jb 40.18. Cf. Shipp 482f. Del. IK 5.5 v.l. psyxco.j to snore: Jn 1.6; + KaOsuSco 1.5. psppaapog, ou. m. * J insecure wavering: Wi 4.12. Cf. psppeuco. psppsuco: aor.impv. pspPsuaov.J * to roam about: s prostitute, Is 23.16. Cf. K a x a p psppsuco, f)spPopai, p s p p a a p o c pspPopai.J syn. of ^spPsuco: s prostitute, Pr 7.12. Cf. £sppsuco.

psupa, a x o c n.J that which flows,

'stream': Si 39.13. Cf. psco,

Tioxapoc

psco: fut. p u f | a o p a i ; aor. sppunv, impv. p s u a o v . 1. to flow forth: o i 6cp0aA,poi auxcov pufjaovxai S K xcov O T C C O V auxcov 'their eyes will melt out of their sockets' Zc 14.12; s uScop Is 48.21; aromatic sub­ stance, Ct 4.16. 2. to become exhausted: s wealth, Ps 61.11. Cf. SK^sircco 5. 3. to have or produce liquid: + acc. rei, yfjv psoua a v yaka K a i psA,i 'a land flowing with milk and honey' Ex 3.8, 13.5, 33.3, De 6.3, 11.9; o i pouvoi pufjaovxai yaXa K a i rcdaai a i dcpsasig IouSa uSaxa 'the hills will flow with milk and all the water­ courses of Judah with water' Jl 3.18; vscpn .. 8poaouc; 'clouds .. dew' Pr 3.20; pscov yovov 'having a discharge of semen' Le 15.3, puaiv aipaxoc; 'men­ strual discharge' 15.25; xd pA,scpapa fjpcov psixco i)8cop 'let our eyelids ..' Je 9.18; + dat. of fluid, yuvfj .. p s o u a a aipaxi Le 15.19 - on the dat., see LS s.v. la. Cf. puaig, psupa, drco-, srci-, rcapa-, rcspippsco, pouq: Chadwick 247-53. pfjypa, a x o c n. that which is torn: 3K 11.30. Cf. pfjyvupi. Del. Am 6.12 v.l. pfjyvupi, pf|aaco: fut. pf|^co, pass, payfjaopai; aor. act. s p p n ^ a , impv. pfjc;ov, inf. pfj^ai, ptc. pfj^ag, pass, sppdynv, subj. payco; pf. sppcoya, ptc. s p p n y6g 1. tr. to split into two parts: + a c c , sea, Ex 14.16, d p u a a o i 'deep seas' Pr 3.20, whirlpools of rivers (by jumping into them?) Jb 28.10; ground 3K 1.40B; xf]v P a a i l s i a v 11.31; asps' eggs, Is 59.5; garment Jb 2.12 (gesture of grief); a s pfjc^si 'a secret report kept with y o u will try to burst out' Si 19.10; into more than two parts, and w. a second acc. (cogn.), ^ipdxiov^ 865sKa pf|ypaxa 3K 12.24°; pass., sppdyr) drco xou O I K O U AauiS 'split from the house of D.' 4K 17.21. 2. to allow to burst out: o sucppoauvnv ' j o y ' Is 49.13, 52.9, Oupov .. svavxi KUpiou Jb 15.13; cpcovf|V 'break into speech' 6.5, cf. Renehan 1.175. b. intr., £fjc;ov K a i p o n a o v 'Cry y o u r heart out' Is 54.1. II. pass, and pf.act. sppcoya with intr. force: to burst forth, what holds sth together having snapped and its contents emerging: sppdyrjaav rcdaai a i rcnyai xfjc; d p u a a o u 'all the springs of the abyss burst forth' Ge 7.11; s'ppdyn fj yfj Nu 16.31; rcoxapcov payf|asxai yfj 'the land of rivers will be torn asunder' Hb 3.9; s wineskin, Jo 9.13, woven cloth, Ex 28.28; thongs of shoes, Is 5.27; cords,

613 33.23; water and valley, 35.6; light, 58.8; city con­ quered after a siege, Je 46.2 mountains Ez 38.20. Cf. pdypa, ^fjypa, paKcbSng, Sia-, K a x a - , rcepippf|yvupi, arcapdaaco, a%i£co, a p p n K X o g : Schmidt 3.303-7. pf\pa, axog. n. 1. word spoken: drcsKxeiva auxoug ev ~ a m axopaxog pou 'I killed them with the words of my mouth' Ho 6.5; XaX&v ~axa rcpocpdaeig yeuSeTg 'uttering words (which amount to) false excuses' 10.4; rcoA,ug ev - a a i v 'talkative' Jb 11.3; II AoyogXaXovvxx ev epoi - a x a KaXa K a i Xoyovq rcapaK^nxiKOug Zc 1.13. b . subsequently written down: xd - a x a xoi) vopou xouxou xd y e y p a p p e v a ev xcp pipAicp xouxcp De 28.58. 2. statement: xd SeKa - a x a 'the Decalogue' De 4.13. 3. thought or intent uttered verbally: GKA,r|pdv ecpdvn xo p. Ge 21.11; eyevfjOn Kaxd xo p. Icoancp, KaOcbg eircev 44.2; cpu^d^eaOe xo p. xouxo vopipov aeauxcp 'you shall keep this pronouncement as bind­ ing to yourself Ex 12.24; xo p. xo rcovnpov xouxo 'this harsh message' 33.4; - a x a rcovnpd 'unfavour­ able report' Nu 14.36; speech, IE 3.5. 4. matter, affair: - a x a Kpiaecog 'juridical matters' De 17.8; xo yeyovog p. 'that which has h a p p e n e d ' IK 4.16. 5. pi., events verbally presented: pexd xd - a x a xauxa 'following the events recounted just now; thereafter' Ge 15.1, 22.1 +; drcfjyyeiAev .. K a x d xd - a x a xauxa 24.28; Jo 23A5bis. 6. course of action already taken or yet to b e taken: ercoinaac; cbc; xo p. xouxo '(act) like this' Ge 22.16; Sinyfjaaxo 6 rcaig xcp IaaaK rcdvxa xd - a x a , a ercoinaev 24.66; rccog rcoifjaco xo p. xo rcovnpov xouxo ..; 39.9; Is 42.16, I M 5.37; 2K 11.27B (L rcpdypa). 7. dealings with men and matters: ecog xou A,a>-fjaai pe xd - a x a pou 'until I have told about my business' Ge 24.33. *8. palpable object, 'thing,' Hebraism for i : n : O 6 K erceSefjOng -axog 'you did not lack a thing' De 2.7. *9. something unspecified: sg., pcopog, rcdv p. rcovnpov 'a defect, anything wrong' De 17.1; often w. a negator, pfj dSuvaxei rcapd xcp Geo) ().; 'is anything impossible with G o d ? ' Ge 18.14; pf) dcpeA,ng 'don't delete anything (out of oi W>yoi)' Je 33.2; epcoxf|aco Xoyov, K a i pf) Kpu\|/ng arc epou pfjpa ' I ' m going to ask you about some­ thing. Don't hide from me anything' 45.15, sim. 49.4. Cf. A,6yog, peyaA,oppnpoveco, jifjaig, jinxog, eircov: Schmidt 1.97-100; Repo 1951-54, esp. 1.108-93. 9

pfjaig, ecog. f. verbal message: sent as letter, 2E 5.7; aocpcov 'sages' sayings' Pr 1.6. Cf. f)fjpa, Xoyoq. pr\xi\r\, ng. f. resin of the pine: valuable commodity, Ge 37.25 (+ Oupiapa 'spice' and axaKxfj 'myrrh'); valuable gift, 43.11 (+ \ieXx 'honey,' Oupiapa, axaKxfj etc.); famous product of Gilead, 37.25, Je 8.22, 26.11; medicine, 28.8; peA,i K a i etaxiov K a i p. Ez 27.17. piixog, fj, ov.J

stated, specified: ou xeA,euxf|aei .. - o v 'none of the stated things .. will die' Ex 9.4; rcdv - o v dSiK n p a 'every stated unlawfulness' 22.9. Cf. Xeyco, pfjpa: LSG s.v. piyog, oug. n.J extremely low temperature: as a disease and divine punishment, 'hypothermia, chill, shivering', De 28.22; personified natural phenomenon, euA,oye!xe, K a i \|/u%og, xov KUpiov '.. chill and coldness, ..' Da L X X 3.67 (:: rcup K a i K a u p a vs. 66). Cf. \|/uxog, Oeppn. ptija, ag. f. 1. root of plant: dvco cpuouaa 'growing upwards' De 29.18; xdg - a g auxou e^npdvOn 'it has dried up at its roots' Ho 9.16, cf. xdg - a g auxou urcoKaxcoOev Am 2.9 (II Kaprcog); $aXz\ xdg - a g auxou 'will cast forth its roots' Ho 14.6, sim. Je 17.8, Jb 5.3; II Kxfjpa 'branch' Ma 4.1. b. that which is at the base, 'foun­ dation': eK -cov 'from the foundations (of moun­ tains)' Jb 28.9; fcrco xfjv - a v xou opoug 'at the foot of the mountain' Ju 6.13; metaph., xfjg cppovfjaecog 'of prudence' Wi 3.15, dOavaaiag 'of immortality' 15.3. 2. fig. that from which a living organism multiplies, 'stock, family': Is 5.24 (II dvOog), Si 40.15 (II K^dSog 'branch'), xcov SiKaicov Pr 12.3. b. a leading clan or family: eK xfjg - n g I e a a a i Is 11.1 (II dvOog), eK - n g peydA-ng (<© dydOng) e i a u To 5.14 &. c. origin: II yeveaig Ez 16.3; {). aocpiag Si 1.6. 3. the farthest end: f). xcov rcoScov Jb 13.27. Cf. (eK)pi^oco, appi^og, 6A,6ppi^og. pi^oco: aor. £ppi£coaa, pass. £ppi£cb0nv, subj. j?>i£coOco; pf. e"ppi£coKa, ptc.pass. e"ppi£copevog.J pass, to strike root: pfj pi^coOfj eig xfjv yfjv fj f>i£a Is 40.24. *b. act. = pass, and metaph., s cpuxov rcovnpiag 'a plant of evilness' Si 3.28; 24.12, Ps 47.3 (see Ra ad Ioc). c. to execute with sound and deep roots: pass., o cpuxeia 'tree-planting' PSol 14.4. Cf. j!>i£a, ^Kpi^oco. pi^copa, a x o g . n.J 1. group of people with shared ancestors: Ps 51.7. 2. bottom: - a x a xfjg O a ^ d a a n g Jb 36.30^. Cf. PuOog, eSacpog, rcuOpfjv. n

614 pirci^co: aor. sppirciaa.J to fan by blowing at: + a c c , s wind, Da 2.35 L X X . pircicrxog, fj, ov.J* well-ventilated: s urcspcbov 'attic; penthouse' Je 22.14. pircog, ou. m.J wicker-work, 'mat': as a cover on top of a cistern, 2K 17.19L (B: srciKd^uppa). pircxsco = pircxco, q. v. Only in pres. pircxco: fut. piv|/co, pass, picpfjaopai; aor. sppi\|/a, subj. pi\|/co, ptc. pi\|/ag, impv. pT\|/ov, 2pl pi\|/axs, pass, sppicpnv, ptc. picpsig, subj. picpcb; pf.pass.3s sppircxai, ptc.pass. sppippsvog, pspippsvog. 1. to cast, throw: + a c c , xo rcaiSiov urcoKdxco pidg sXdxr|g '.. under a silver fir' Ge 21.15 (out of despair); sig xov ^diacov 'into the pit' 37.24 (II spPdAlct) vs. 22, sim. Da 6.17 L X X and vs. 16 T H ) ; sig xov rcoxapov Ex 1.22, sig p s a o v xoC Eucppdxou Je 28.63, ircrcov K a i dvapdxrjv .. sig O d ^ a a a a v Ex 15.1 'horses and their riders ..,' sig xo TtCp 32.24, ^xfjv dvopiav^ sv psaco xou p s x p o u .. xov WGov .. sig xo a x o p a auxfjg Zc 5.8; srci xfjv yfjv Ex 4.3; drco xcbv xeip&v a u x o u 32.19. b . to throw to the ground in a combat and defeat: pass., Je 27.30 (II rcircxco), Jd 4.22 B (A: rcircxco), cf. Ez 19.12. c. as useless or despicable: o pers., Wi 11.14; money, sv xaig rctaxxsiaig 'on to the streets' Ez 7.19, xov vopov a o u orciaco acbpaxog auxcov Ne 9.26; o the dead without a proper burial, sv xoig o p s a i v cog v s K p o g Is 14.19, srcsKsiva xfjg rcu^rjg I s p o u a a ^ n p 'opposite the gate of J.' Je 22.19, sv xaig SioSoig I s p o u a a ^ n p 14.16, s p p i p p s v o v orciaco x o u xsixoug N i v s u n , sGarcxov a u x o v To 1.17, sv xfj dyopd 'in the mar­ ketplace' 2.3; into the commoners' mass-grave Je 33.23, sim. 48.9; srci xfjg x ^ ^ v i S o g s p p i p p s v o v v s K p o v 'on the threshhold lying dead' Ju 14.15; + srci xivi Jb 16.11; o weapons, 1M 7.44; corpse, sv xcb K a u p a x i xfjg fjpspag Je 43.30, xd acbpaxa s p p i p p s v a 1M 11.4; virtually dead, rcdang saxspscopsvog sXrciSog K a i acoxnpiag sppircxo 'he lay there with every hope of recovery gone' 2M 3.29; wounded and killed troops, Is 34.2; xoig Xsouai 'to the lions' Da 6.24 L X X ; o justice, 8.12. d. as burden: clothes and baggage of fleeing soldiers, 4K 7.15. e. to set and place

as a sacrificial

offer: + a c c , xfjv

i|/u%fjv a u x o u s ^ £vavxiag 'his own life in front of others' Jd 9.17 A (B: S K - ) . f. + sauxov 'to prostrate oneself: 2M 3.15, but not 4M 12.19. 2. to bring under notice, 'present': Tircxco sycb xo s^sog pou K a x ' 6cp0a^poi)g x o u paai^scog 'I make my entreaty ..' Je 45.26, sim. Da 9.18, 20 T H ( L X X : Ssopai), xov oiKXippov fjpcbv 18 T H , cf. an analo­ gous use of KaxapdMtco 4 (Ba 2.19) and rcircxco 4 (Je 43.7, 44.20, 49.2)

Cf. drco-, S K — , srci-, urco p pircxco, pdM-co: Schmidt 3.153; Spicq 3.221-4. pig, ivog. f. nostril: of hum., Is 37.29; an organ for smelling, Ps 113.14; channel for inhalation of air, Wi 2.2, II o p p a x a 'eyes' 15.15; of animals, Jb 40.24, Pr 11.22. poa, ag. f. 1. pomegranate-tree: Ex 28.29; p. K a i cpoivi^ K a i pfj^ov K a i xd rcdvxa xd ^ u ^ a xoi) a y p o u 'apple-tree and palm-trees and all wild trees' Jl 1.12 (also II d p r c s ^ o g and auKfj, so Nu 20.5, De 8.8); fj aprcs?u>g Kai fj auKfj K a i fj p. K a i xd ^utax xfjg s t a x i a g 'the

vine and the fig-tree .. and the olive-trees' Hg 2.19. 2. fruit

of pomegranate:

II auKfj 'fig' Nu 13.24;

also II dprcs^-og 'grape' 20.5, De 8.8. b . temple-orna­ ment shaped like pomegranate: Je 52.22. Cf. p o i a K o g , pocbv: Schnebel 315; Caird 1969. 32f. p o a £ , Kog. m.J

conduit for liquid: Ez 40.40. pooov, ou. n.

rose: Si 24.14, dvOog -cov 'a flower of ..' 50.8, -cov YLaktit, 'rosebud' Wi 2.8. po5o(popog, ov.J* rose-bearing: nickname of Ptolemais (Acre), 3M 7.17. poi^sco.J to make a whistling

sound: s mountain stream, Ct

4.15. Cf. poppsco, f|x£o>, poi^og, cpcovsco: Schmidt 3.342f. Del. 4K 13.17 v.l. poi^og, o u . m.J 1. rushing sound: x^tudppou 'of a wadi' Ez 47.5, rcvsupaxog 'of wind' Bel 36 T H . Cf. poi^sco. 2. very fast movement: Wi 5.11, 2M 9.7. pOlCTKOg, o u . * ornamental knob or tassel shaped like a

pome­

granate: Ex 28.29; on priestly garment, Si 45.9. Cf. poa. popcpaia, ag. f. sword: a . weapon, Nu 22.23 (II p d x a i p a vs. 31), Ho 1.7 (II xo^ov and rco^spog); cog - a v paxrjxou Zc 9.13; Mi 4 . 3 (II Sopa and II p d x a i p a Is 2.4); Jl 3.10 (II asipopdaxrjg); "a nation will no longer raise a sword against another nation, and they will no longer learn the art of war" Mi 4 . 3 ; a x i ^ p o u a r j g - a g 'flashing sword' Na 3.3 (II orctax). b . destructive, 1

2

drcoKXsivai fjpdg Ex 5.21;

rcsaouvxai

sv - a

Am

4.10, cf. 9.4; sv - g xs>-suxf|asi 7.11; s^o^sOpsua s i a s p. Na 3.15; s i g - a v rcapa8o0fjaovxai Mi 6.14;

xoug A,sovxdg a o u K a x a c p d y s x a i Na

2.14;

x p a u p a x i a i - a g 'the slain by sword' Zp 2.12; meton. for armed conflict, Si 40.9. Cf. p d x a i p a , ^icpog, 56pa, orc^ov, and a s i p o ­ pdaxrjg.

615 porca^ov, o o . J cudgel: instrument for discipline and punishment, Pr 25.18. Cf. p d p S o c porcf|, fjc f . J l.fall of the scale-pan: £oyoo Pr 16.11; metaph., 'outcome, end-result,' T O O Oopoo ' o f anger' Si 1.22. 2. small additional weight: p. £oyou '.. of a bal­ a n c e ' Is 40.15; Wi 11.22. 3. decisive, critical moment: npoq piav ~ f | V 'in one moment' Wi 18.12, O G T d r r | V pioo ~ f | v aoTotq 'their last moment of life' 3M 5.49; Jo 13.22.

po/corcorccbX/ijs, oo. m . J * dealer in petty wares: 3K 10.15, Ne 3.31, 32. pooq, oo. m . J flow of water, current: rcoTapoo Si 4.26. Cf. psco, rcoTapoc

rcayi8oq OrjpsoTGOV 'from a hunters' trap' Ps 90.3; from death, Ep Je 35 ( I I s^aipsco); from defilement, o bones of a buried hum., 4K 23.18 (L 8taacp^Go); II acb^co Ps 6.5, II (poXdaaco 24.20, GKsrcd^co 'protect' 90.14; s God Ex 5.23, pagan gods 4K 18.33; God's arm, Is 63.5; hum., Ex 2.17, Jo 22.31, 2K 14.16 ( I I s^aipsco), Is 1.17, IM 5.17; hum. acts of charity, Si 40.24. Cf. p o m e pOGTr|<;, s^atpsco, XoTpoopai, G G O ^ G O , cpuA,daaco. porcapoc;, d, o v . J filthy, unclean: s i p d T i a 'clothes' Zc 3.3, 4. Cf. porcoq, KaOapog: Spicq 3.225f. porcoq, oo. m . J filth, dirt: metaph., SKrc^ovsT KOpioq ~ov oicov .. Zicov 'the Lord will wash off the filth . . ' I s 4.4; sv ~cp p s spaij/aq 'you have plunged me in filth' Jb 9.31, 'divest thyself of ..' 11.15 (:: KaOapov oScop), KaOapoq .. drco ~oo 14.4. Cf. porcapoq, Kr\Xiq, poaog: Schmidt 2.206-10. poaig, scog. f. 1. discharge of fluid: of nocturnal discharge of male semen, S K T O O GcbpaToq Le 15.2, O O K s c n a i KaOapoq ~eco<; aircou V O K T O < ; De 23.10; of men­ struation, Le 15.19, a i p a T o q 20.18. 2. channel for flowing of fluid: of rain water, Jb 38.25. Cf. psco, rcrjyij: Schmidt 1.633-40. pocric;, scoc f . J * v.n. of poopai, rescue: OavdTOO 'from death' Si 51.9. p()GTr\q, oo. m.* he who rescues: s God, Ps 17.3, II dvTilf|prcTC0p 143.2; s£ sxOpcov 17.49. Cf. G C O T I J P , poopai. Tcopaloq, a, ov. Roman: subst. m. pi., Da 11.30 L X X , I M 8.1. pcopa^&og, a, o v . J strong of body: s v s a v i a i 'youths' 2M 12.27. Cf. pebpr). pcbpn, rjc f . J bodily strength: of hum., 2M 3.26; of giants, 3M 2.4; ~r| dcj0svf|<; 'weak' Pr 6.8c. Cf. ^copa^soq, pebvvopi, Sovapiq, KpdToq, aOsvog, appcoGToq: Schmidt 3.659f. Del. 3M 3.14 v.l. T O V

S K S O G T I

pocov, covoc m. J * pomegranate orchard: Zc 12.11. Cf. p o a . poSrjv. a d v . J with unhampered, swift movement: of an attacking horse, cpspopsvog 2M 3.25. poOpi^co: aor. eppoOptaa.J to put together and shape in orderly fashion: + acc. (timber), sv K6XXT\ 'with glue' Is 44.13. poOpog, oo. m. 1. fixed measurement, 'blueprint' or shape, form: KaTa ~6v Tfjg srccopiSog Ex 28.15; p s T p o v 4K 16.10. 2. rhythm: of rushing water, Wi 17.18. 3. shape: prjpcov ' o f thighs' Ct 7.2. Cf. poOpi^co, popcpf): Renehan 1.177. T O V

II

p6pT], TJC f.

street: Is 15.3 ( I I rctaxTSia), rco^scog Si 9.7; by me­ tonymy, inhabitants of a street, To 13.18 &(\\ nXaTSta 13.17). Cf. oSoq, rctaxTSia: Shipp 486. poopai: fut. p o a o p a i , pass. poaOfjcropai; aor. sppoadprjv, impv. p o a a i , inf. poaaaOai, ptc. p o a d p s voq, opt. poaatpt, subj. poacopat, pass. sppoaOrjV, subj. poaOco, opt. poaOsirjv. to rescue from danger, a state of distress, discomfort etc.: + acc.pers., T O V d8iKo6psvovIs 1.17; SKrcdvTGOV KaKGOV Ge 48.16 (s ayjsXoq), Ex 2.17; 8OOXeiaq 6.6 (II Ampoopai), S K ndar\q QXiyecoq 'out of every distressful situation' Ps 53.9; drco rcoipsvcov 'from the shepherds' Ex 2.19, drco L S K yzxpbc? rcdvTGOV sxOpoov 2K 19.10, drco popcpaiag .. XStpoq Kovoq '.. from a dog's p a w ' Ps 21.21; S K %expbq AlyorcTiov Ex 14.30, S K %sip6<; 01800 Ho 13.14 ( I I XoTpoopat), S K xstpoq dpapTGO^oo Ps 81.4 ( I I s^atpsGo); Mi 4.10 Ampoopat); s^ d p a p n a q Wi 10.13, drco rcaacov dvopicov Ez 37.23, drco dKaOapaiaq sxOpcbv PsPfjXcov 'from the impurity of abominable enemies' PSol 17.45; from predatory ani­ mals, Is 5.29, GTopaTog IM 2.60, T G O V

S K

T G O V

(

T G O V

S K

S K S I O S V

(II

T G O V

S K

X S O V T G O V

S K

-

O

T G O V

V

S K

T c b p n , rjc f.

Rome: I M 1.10. pebvvopi: pf.pass. sppcopai, inf. sppcocrOai. pass, to be in good condition: s hum. (health), 2M 9.19; battle-front, 3M 1.4; in an epistolary greet­ ing formula, x a i p s w Kai sppcocrOai 3M 3.12, 7.1. Cf. srcippcbvopt, pebpr), oyiaivco: Schmidt 3.658f. T I V I

pcb£, y o c m . / f . J

berry: p. s^aiaq 'olive' Is 17.6. b. s p e c , grape: ooSs Tooq pcoyaq dprcs^covoq 'nor shall you gather grapes of your vineyard' Le 19.10; sv pOTpoi 'as a bunch' Is 65.8. Cf. Shipp 481. T O O

G O O

G

O

^

S

^

S

K

;

aaPacoG.

a d r a o q , o u . m. < Heb. ptP.

Transliteration of rviiOS used in combination with T

:

KUpioq: Is 1.9 +; xcp KUpicp Gscp u\|/iaxcp Gecb a a pacoG rcavxoKpdxopi IE 9.46. craPPaxi^co: fut. aaPPaxicb; aor. e a a p p d x i a a , inf. aaPPaxiaai.* 1. to observe a sabbath: Ex 16.30; + cogn. obj., drco earcepaq ecoq earcepaq aaPPaxieixe x d adPpaxa upcov Le 23.32; 2M 6.6. 2. to lie inactive, 'lie fallow': s agricultural land, f| yfj Le 26.34; the land of Israel during the Exile, IE 1.55. Cf. a d p p a x o v .

adppaxov, ou. n.* < Heb. Mttf, Ar. Knatf. 1. sabbath: often p i . , Mvf|a0r|xi xfjv f j p e p a v xcbv -cov Ex 20.8; the seventh day following six working days, 20.10; holiday to be celebrated, Ho 2.11 ( I I eopxf|, voupr|via, and rcavf|yupiq); when trading is forbidden, Am 8.5 ( I I pf|v); adPPaxa -cov Le 16.31, 23.32; xfj f j p e p a xfj epSoprj - a KUpicp xcp Gecb a o u De 5.14. b. sg. x o a . a o u xo dyiov Ne 9.14, a . eK - o i ) Is 66.23, ev Xicov £opxfjq Kai - o i ) La 2.6; 1M 1.43, 6.49, and 5x in 2M exc. 15.3. 2. week: Seuxepg -oi) ' t o the second day of the week' Ps 47 tit.; p i . xfjq pidq -cov ' o n the first day of the week' 23.1. Used mostly in the pi., the sg. being a wrong back formation from the pi., a pseudo-plural reflecting the Ar. sg.st.det.: see Pelletier 1972, cf. Mateos. Cf. eopxf|, voupnvia, rcavf|yupiq, rcpoadppaxov, aappaxi^co: Schwyzer 1935; Shipp 491.
pack-saddle:
of a horse, 2M 3.25. Cf. a d y p a .

f*

large drag-net for fishing: o of fiakXa) and II dyKiaxpov 'fishing-hook' Is 19.8; to which a n offer­ ing is made, Hb 1.16 ( I I dpcpip^rjaxpov); fig. of trap, - a i KapSia auxfjq [= woman's] Ec 6.26. Cf. dpcpipXnaxpov, S I K X U O V : Trench 236f. a d y p a , a x o c n.J saddle-bag: of camel Ge 31.34. Cf. aayf|. aaOpoq, d, ov.J

unsound, 'rotten': s tyXov Jb 41.19, Wi 14.1. Cf. aarcpia. aaOpoco: aor. SadGpcoaa.J * to sap the strength of: + a c c pers., Jd 10.8 A (B: GWpco).

1. coarse fabric worn by mourner: round the waist, erceGexo - o v erci xfjv oacpuv a u x o u Ge 37.34; Am 8.10; vupcpnv rcepie^coapevrjv - o v Jl 1.8; needed in order to be dressed properly, Is 20.2. 2. oblong garment made of coarse fabric: worn as a mark of penitence, Le 11.32 ( I I ipdxiov, Seppa); ev -oiq, clothed in such, Jl 1.13; eveSuaavxo - o u q Jn 3.5; rcepiepdA,exo - o v 3.6 (opp. axoXf|); - o v K a i arcoSov urcoaxpcbafl 'you strew .. and ashes' Is 58.6, rcepi^cbaaaGe - o u q K a i Ko\|/aa6e 'gird yourselves with .. and beat your chests' Je 30.3; worn by a mourner, Ps 29.12. 3. sack as container: for grain, Ge 42.25. Cf. axo^f), pdpaircrcoq: Shipp 488f. aaXeuco: fut. aa^euaco, pass. aaXeuGfjaopai; aor.inf. a a ^ e u a a i , pass. eaa^euGnv, subj. aa>.eu6cb, impv. aaXeuGnxi, inf. aa^euGfjvai, opt.act. 3s aaA,euaai; pf.pass. a e a d ^ e u p a t . to set in commotion, violent movement: of earth tremor, Am 9.5. Pass.: o sea waters, Am 8.12, Si 29.18; of earthquake, Hb 3.6; mountains, Mi 1.4; hills, Na 1.5 ( I I aeico); rcpoGupa aaA,euopeva 'shak­ ing front-doors' Zc 12.2; xd GepeXia xfjq yfjq 'the foundations ..' Ps 81.5; trees, Is 7.2. b. to shake vio­ lently: fruit tree in order to shake fruits off, Na 3.12; o head, Ps 108.25 (a gesture of contempt and dislike), cf. Kiveco A; foot, 4K 21.8; feet and pass., so that a walker loses balance, Ps 72.2 ( I I eK%eco); out of in­ toxication, 106.27 ( I I x a p d a a o p a i ) , Je 28.7; out of fear and awe, Ps 32.8. c. mentally, to cause to lose equilibrium or stability: + acc. pers., Si 28.14; pass., eaaXeuGrj f| \|/u%f| a u x o u Ju 12.16, cf. ev epoi eaa^euGn, rcdvxa xd o a x a pou ('my bones') Je 23.9, KapSiai K a i %eipeq Si 48.19; o u pf] aa^euGcb 'my position is ever secure' Ps 9.27; 14.5; + evxpopoq yivopai 17.8 (s yfj); s S i d p n p a 'step' 16.5. Cf. SiaaaXeuco, adAoq, aeico, dadXeuxoq: Schmidt 3.143. aakoq, o u . m. tossing motion: of the rolling swell of rough sea, Jn 1.15, GaAxxaacbv PSol 6.3, Kupdxcov 'of waves' Ps 88.10; ev -co drcei^fjq a u x o u 'by shaking himself menacingly' or 'with his menacing tempest' Zc 9.14; pf] Sovxoq eiq - o v xouq rcoSaq pou 'not allowing my feet to totter' Ps 65.9. b. metaph. of commotion and instability: political, La 1.8; personal, Ps 54.23, + xapa%f| Si 40.5.

617 Cf. aa^eDco.

crdA,rcvy^, lyyog. f. trumpet: silver, Nu 10.2; war-trumpet, HaXrciaaxe GaXnxyyx 'Blow a trumpet' Ho 5.8, Jl 2 . 1 , 1 5 ; e v - y i Gaknxex Zc 9.14; cpcovf] - y o g Am 2.2; cpcovf|aei a. 'a trumpet sounds' 3.6; s of arjpaivco Jb 39.24, 25; fjpepa - y o g K a i KpaDyfjg Zp 1.16. See BA 9.1, p. 85f. Cf. aaXrci^co, K e p a x i v o g . craXrci^co: fut. aaAjiicb; aor. eadfoiiaa, impv. ad^rcia o v , subj. aa^rciaco. to produce the sound of a trumpet: Gaknxyyx Nu 10.8, Ho 5.8; ev ad^rciyyi Zc 9.14, adXrciy^i 1M 9.12; hv Kepaxivrj 'with a horn trumpet' Jd 6.34, Kepaxivrj 7.18 A (B: e v . . ) ; s GepeXia xfjg yfjg Is 44.23 ( I I podco). b . to send a message by blowing a trumpet: + a c c , a n p a a i a v 'a signalling call' Nu 10.6 II o r i p a a i g ib.

Cf. ad^rciyi;, fjxeco, a n p a i v c o . Lapdpeia, aq. Samaria: Ho 7.1. crapPuKT), rig. f. < Ar. KMO, KMto. small arched harp (LSG s.v.): Da 3.5. cravSdXiov, O D . n.J sandal: pi. Jo 9.5, Is 20.2, Ju 10.4; sg. 16.9. Cf. wioSripa. craviScopa, a x o c n.J plank: of a ship's deck, rcDKVog 'thick' 3M 4.10. Cf. aavig, aaviScoxog. aaviScoxog, fj, ov.J * planked, boarded over: s altar, Ex 27.8. Cf. aavig, aaviScopa. cravig, iSog. f.J board, plank: xaiviai -iScov KDrcapiaaoD 'boards of cypress timber' Ez 27.5 (of ships), KeSpivrj 'of cedar' Ct 8.9; lid of a wooden chest, 4K 12.10. Cf. aaviScopa, aaviScoxog: Spicq 3.227f. crarcpia, aq. f. *(aarcpog: Hipponax +) rotten, decayed state immediately following death: e v - i g O K C 0 ^ f | K C 0 V Kd6r|aai ' y o u sit amongst rotten worms' Jb 2.9ca; II Gdvaxoq 17.14; II GK
crdpSiov, O D . n. the Sardian stone: a precious stone, XxQoq - O D E X 25.6, 35.8; II xorcd^iov, apdpaySog 28.17, 36.17; noXmsXeq 'highly-valued' Pr 25.12. crdpKivog, rj, o v .

made of flesh (adp%): s KapSia Ez 11.19, 36.26, Si 17.16^ (living, receptive; o p p . XiGivog 'stony, i.e. hard and not pliable'); Paai^eDq Es C 21 (mere hu­ man); p d x a i p a yX&aaa Paai^ecog K a i 06 a a p K i v r j Pr 24.22c, p e x afixoC ppa%ioveg - o i , peG' fjpcov Se KDpiog 6 Geog fjpcov .. 'he has mere arms of flesh, s

but ..' 2C 32.8. Cf. a d p ^ ,

acopaxiKog, \|/D%iKog:

Renehan 2.124f. crapKOcpayeco.J

to eat unlawful meat: 4M 5.26. Cf. subs. crapKocpayia, ag.

f.J

eating of meat: 4M 5.8, eKGeapog 'unlawful' 4M 5.14. Cf. prec. crdp^, Kog.

f.

1. soft substance between skin and bones, 'flesh': xd Seppaxa afixcbv .. K a i xdg - a g afcxcbv drco xcbv oaxecov a&xcbv 'their skins .. and their flesh from their bones' Mi 3.2, sim. Jb 2.5; cpdyexai x d o p v e a xoi5 ofcpavoC xdg - a g aoD drco aoi) Ge 40.19; Poeg .. eKA,eKxm xaig - ^ i v 'cows of top-quality flesh' 41.2, A,ercxai xaig - ^ i v 'skinny, lean' 41.3, ia%Dpoi xaig - ^ i v 'stout of body' Da 1.15 T H ( L X X acbpa), a i - e g po6 e i a i v %dA,Keiai ' m y muscles are b r o n z e ' Jb 6.12; xnKfjaovxai a i - e g afjxcbv 'their flesh will de­ compose' Zc 14.12 ( I I ocpGa^pog and y^cbaaa); for hum. consumption, Mi 3.3a; Ps 77.27 ( I I birds), Jb 31.31; cannibalism - Le 26.29, Zc 11.9, Dt 28.55 ( I I K p e a g 53), Je 19.9; to b e cooked, Mi 3.3b; vnXay%vocpdyov dvGpcorcivcov -cbv Goivav K a i aipaxog 'a sacrificial meal of human flesh and blood' Wi 12.5; II a i p a Zp 1.17. b . A figure for blood-relationship: eK xcbv daxcbv poD K a i £ K xfjg - 6 g poD ei aD 'you are a very close relation of mine' Ge 29.14, sim. 2.23; dSetapdg fjpcov K a i a. fjpcov e a x i v 37.27; drco xcbv olKeicov xcbv -cbv aftxoC 'sbd out of his kinsmen' Le 25.49, cbg a . dSeXcpcbv fjpcov a. fjpcov Ne 5.5; rcovnpog ev acbpaxi - 6 g afixoO 'guilty of incest' Si 23.16. Cf. Lys 1986.168. c. In the literal sense, the p i . is the norm as in Homer, but sg. referring t o a specific part of human body, dKpoPDaxiag ' o f foreskin' Ge 17.11, Le 12.3, cf. drcepixpf|xoDg - K i E Z 44.7 and eKarcdaco xfjv KapSiav xfjv XiGivnv &K xfjg - o g afixcbv 'I shall pull out the stony heart from their body' 11.19, sim. 36.26, but cbg ovcov a i - e g aDxcbv 'their phallus is like that of asses' 23.20 ( I I alSoia), and cf. peyaA,6aapKog 16.26; - e g acbpaxog aoD Pr 5.11. 2. physical living being: hum., "the two shall be­ come one a d p ^ " Ge 2.24 (cf. Dafhi 2001b), II \\tv%r\ Ps 62.2, II KapSia - f| K . poD K a i fj a. poD f|yak-

618 Aidaavxo erci Gsov ^covxa '.. have rejoiced in the living God' 83.3, cf. Ez 36.26; £v KoiAia pnxpoq eyA,ucpnv a . 'I was carved as flesh in my mother's womb' Wi 7.1; opp. divine spirit (rcveupa), Ge 6.3, Ez 37.6, 8 (last two, pi. and II veupa 'sinews' and Seppa 'skin'); animals included, KaxacpOeipai rcd­ a a v ~Ka, ev f| eaxiv rcveupa £cofj<; Ge 6.17, rcaxdc;ai rcdaav ~ K a ^coaav 8.21, drco rcdanq ~ K O C ; .. drco dvOpcbrcou ecoc; Kxf]vouc; Nu 18.15, sim. Si 40.8; animals only, Ge 7.15; specified by the pi. genitive, rcdaa a . .. xcov rcexeivcov Kai xcov Kxnvcov Kai xcov Onpicov, and distinct from rcdv eprcexdv .. Kai naq avOpcorcoc; 7.21. *3. human being: rcdaa a. 'everybody' Jl 2.28, Zc 2.13, Is 49.26, O U K eaxiv elpf|vn redan ~Ki 'nobody has peace' Je 12.12; II rcdaa fj yf] Is 66.16; II av­ Gpcorcoc; Ge 6.12 (resumed by a masc. pron., auxou), Si 28.5; ou 8iacpcovf|aei xcov dvSpcov auxou a . pia 'he would lose not even one of his men' Ju 10.13. b. as against the divine: De 5.26; ou cpopnOfjaopai, xi rcoif|aei poi a . 'I shall have no fear. What can a mere human do to m e ? ' Ps 55.5; "gods whose dwell­ ing is not with any flesh (pexd redan c; ~ K O C ; ) " Da T H 2.11. c. ephemeral existence, II rcveupa rcopeuopevov 'passing wind' Ps 77.39, rcdaa a . %6pxoc; 'all people are grass' Is 40.6, xeAeuxf|aei rcdaa a . opoOupaSov 'death is a lot common to all' Jb 34.15; a . Kai a i p a Si 14.18, sim. 17.31 (II yf] Kai arco86c; 'dust and ashes' vs. 32), cf. Ps 72.26. b. concords with the pi.: erciyvoaovxai rcdaa a . Ez 20.48 (II sg. 21.5). Cf. K p e a g , acopa, rcveupa, v|/u%f|, a d p K i v o c * Spicq 3.231-41, esp. 233f.; Scharbert 1972.121-4; Lys 1986. craxavdg, d. m.J* < Heb. f&tb. enemy, adversary: not military, Si 21.27. Cf. SidpoXoq, exGpoq: M M and ND 3.83. crdxov, oi). n. * < Ar. KDKO. T

T

a Hebrew dry measure: eyevexo KpiOfjc; SeKa a d x a Hg 2.16.
satrapy: designation of a non Hamito-Semitic geo­ political entity, IE 3.2 (Persian), 2M 9.25 (formerly Persian); rcevxe ~ai<; O u ^ i a x u p Jo 13.3, xcov akXocputaov Jd 3.3 (Philistine). Cf. aaxpdrcnc (Taxparcnc;, oi). m.

satrap: of the Persian Empire, + xorcdp%n<; I E 3.2; applied to Philistine warlords, Jd 16.5A (B: dp%cov); to rulers in general, 5.3 (II paaiA,euc;). Cf. a a x p a rceia. aaupa, aq. f.J lizard: ceremonially unclean, Le 11.30. aauxoi), fjc;, ou. Marked form of aoi), of yourself: a u xf]V \|/u%f]V aauxou £i;f|pr|aai 'you have saved your own soul'

Ez 33.9; aauxoi) yevoC 'Pull your socks u p ! ' 3K 20.7, cf. ev aaoxoo yevou 'Be yourself' Soph., Phil. 950. aaq>f|<;, eq. clear and distinctly identifiable as such: xo aacpeq erciyvovxeq 'recognising the plain truth' Su 48; s rcveupa Wi 7.22; state of affairs, 2M 12.40. Cf. aacpeoc;, xpavog, cpavepog. cracpcoc adv.J 1. in lucid manner: ypd\|/eic; .. a. De 27.8; Tpd\|/ov o p a a i v K a i a. eic; rcuc;iov 'Write a vision clearly on a tablet' Hb 2.2; a. erceyvcoKcbc; .. 'having obtained a clear picture of ..' 2M 4.33; a. .. rceiaGf]vai 'clearly convinced' 3M 4.19. Cf. aacpfjc;, cpavepcoc;.

2. it is manifest that, 'clearly, undoubtedly': dAn6f]c; a. 'undoubtedly true' De 13.14. crPevvupi: fut. apeaco, p t c . apeacov, pass. aPeaOf]a o p a i ; aor. e a p e a a , inf. a P e a a i , p t c . a p e a a q , impv. a p e a o v , subj. apeaco, pass. eaPeaOnv, inf. aPeaGfjvai, p t c . apeaOeic;, subj. aPeaGco; pf.ptc. pass. eaPeapevoc;. 1. to cause to cease burning or being aflame: Le 6.9, Am 5.6, ev xcp rcdvxa apevvuvxi \35axi 'with water which quenches all' Wi 16.17; o cp^oE, 'flame' Ez 20.47, Si 28.23 (latter: pass.); burning object, Is 1.31, Jb 34.26 (daepeic; 'the ungodly') + Ez 32.7 (humans as divine punishment), X\)%voq 'lamp' Jb 18.6, Xaprcxfjp 'torch' Pr 20.9a, arciv0f]p 'spark' Wi 2.3 + Si 28.12, epeoc; Pr 13.9, burning coals 4M 9.20; f] yf] K a i o p e v n 'the burning land' Is 34.10 (pass.), Xivov Karcvi^opevov 'smoking flax' 42.3. b . fig.: i|A)%f] Qeppf] , - f j ; ~6v, -f]v. Pronoun of reflexive reference, referring to the per­ son spoken to; used only in oblique cases. n o i n a o v aeauxcp K I P C O X O V 'Make yourself an ark' Ge 6.14; Oeouc; %coveuxoi)c; ou rcoifjaeic; a e a u -

619 Ex 34.17 II.. 06 7 i o i f | C T £ T £ opiv Le 19.4; A,dpe ~d> Ho 1.2; npoq ~6v Ex 28.1. a e p a a p a , axoq. n.J that which is worshipped with reverence: Bel 27 TH, Wi 14.20, 15.17. Cf. a e p o p a i . aepopai (act. only once [4M 5.24] in the LXX). to worship with reverence: o God, + a c c , Is 29.13 TCO

(II T i p d c o ) , Jo 4.24,

Jn

1.9,

Jb

1.9,

3M

3.4;

opp. b

d7T£i0£CO 'disobey' Is 66.14; pagan god, Jo 24.33 , Bel 3 L X X . Cf. a e p a a p a , eotaxpeopai, eoaepfjg, d a e p f j g , a e p v o q , 7ipoaKOV8C0, (popeopat: Schmidt 4.344f.; Foerster, TDNT 7All. aeipd, aq. f. long, fairly thin object used f o r catching o r tying, 'cord': metaph., eKdcrcoo d p a p T i c o v 'of one's own sins' Pr 5.22; lock of hair, KS(paXf\q Jd 16.13; 16.14B (A: pocrcpoxoc). Cf. p o a T p o x o c
o / a e i p f j v (q.v.): s peA,co8ia 'melody,' + KOKVstoq 'of a swan' 4M 15.21. Cf. a e i p f j v .

aipopdaTrjc a e t a p a , axoq. n.J shaking to and fro: of a sieve, Si 27.4. Cf. aeico. aeiapog, 00. m. vibration: xpo%&v 'of wheels' Na 3.2; of earth­ quake, Am 1.1, Zc 14.5,7iop(p6poo 'of firebrand' Jb 41.21; pctadvcov 'of torturings' 4M 17.3; + ppovTfj 'thunder' Is 29.6. Cf. aeico, aeTapa, aaXoq, and Tpopoc

aeico: fut. aeiaco, pass. aeiaOfjaopai; aor.pass. eaeiaOrjV, impv. aeia0r|Ti, subj.pass. aeiaOco. to shake: + a c c , p a a i ^ e i q Is 14.16 (out of awe?); o city o r its walls, Am 1.14, ndXsxq Is 10.14 (military operation), <7Kr|vai 33.20 (II Kiveco); earth, eK OepeMcov amf\q 'to its foundations' 13.13, Td OepeXxa xf\q yf\q 24.18; gateway, Am 9.1; heaven Jl 2.10, cf. 3.16, Hg 2.6, 2 1 ; mountains, Na 1.5 (II aa^eoco); men, Siaaa^eoOrjTi K a i aeiaOrjTi 'Shake and tremble(, and wake up to the stark prospect)' Hb 2.16 (cf. Cyr. II111); out of consternation, 3.14, s animals and humans, and 7ipoacb7ioo K O p i o o Ez 38.20. b. pass, intr. to move with shaky steps, 'totter': s 0 peOocov Kai K p a m a ^ c o v 'a drunken, inebriate man' Is 24.20, cf. and xf\q \ieQr\q a i K e p a 28.7. c. pass, intr., to quake, tremble: s the earth, Jd 5.4 (A: II S^iaTrjpt), + T a p d a a o p a i 2K 22.8. T C O V

T O O

Cf. d 7 i o ~ , £ K ~ , aoaaeico, aeTapa, a e i a p o q , a a A,eoco, Tapdaaco, Tpepco, K i v e c o : Schmidt 3.133, 139. GzXr\vr\, r\q. f. the moon as heavenly luminary: 6 f\Xioq Kai fj a. Kai 8 v 8 e K a aax&p&q Ge 37.9; 6 fj?ao<; Kai fj a.

aocTKOTdaooai 'the sun and the moon will grow dark' Jl 2.10, 3.15; II f\X\oq Hb 3.11, Is 13.10, + dcrcfjp Je 38.36, Ps 8.4, and w. implicit ref. to its paleness, peTacTTpacpfjaeTai.. fj a. slq a i p a Jl 2.31; object of worship, T O V fjA,iov Kai Tfjv ~ r | V Kai xobq d<7T8pa<; Kai navxa xov K o a p o v T O O oopavoo De 4.19, sim. 17.3; changeable, Si 27.11 (w. ref. to its phases). Cf. f\X\oq, daTfjp, dcrcpov, Koapoq: Shipp 494-6. azXiq, i S o c f.J column of writing in a papyrus-roll: Je 43.23. G£]ii6aXiq,

e c o c f.

the finest wheaten flour: material for cakes, Tpia p e r p a -scoq 'three measures of fine flour' Ge 18.6; a. 8K rcopcov Ex 29.2; ingredient of choice cuisine and + sXaxov, \xsXx Ez 16.13; cultic offering, Le 2.1, Is 1.12; Ooaia ~eco<; Nu 15.4; for unleavened bread, Nu 6.15. Cf. axaiq: Battaglia 66f. : aor.ptc. - ^ o y f j a a c j to speak solemnly: abs., 4M 7.9. Cf. a e p v o c
ov.J

1. worthy of reverence: aepvoTaTr| fjpepa 'a most sacred day' 2M 6.11 (ref. to sabbath), a. Kai ayiog vopog 6.28; God's name, 8.15 (+ peya^07ipe7ifjq); s hum., 4M 17.5; subst. n., II 6p0d Pr 8.6. 2. worthy of dedication: s s p y a a i a 'work' Pr 6.8a, cf. Aes. Supp. 1037 spyco ~d>. 3. worthy of respect and high estimation: s pfjasiq 'pronouncements' Pr 15.26 (:: pSsXoypa Kopicp 'abomination . . ' ) ; a martyr's mouth 4M 5.36, a mar­ tyr's high age 7.15 (II paKdpiog), martyrs' mother 17.5. Cf. dyioq, aepvcoc- Schmidt 4.216-8, 344f.; Trench 346-8; Foerster, TDNT 7.193f.; Shipp 496; Spicq 3.244-8. Gs\iv6xr\q, y\xoq. f.J augustness, dignity: of the Jerusalem temple, II dyicoaovrj and + aavXia 'inviolability' 2M 3.12. Cf. aepvoc aspvcoc adv.J with attitude of reverence: pavOdvco 'to learn' 4M 1.17. Cf. a e p v o c

aeoxXaov, 00. n.J beet: Is 51.20. Cf. Shipp 496f. G\\KOQ,

00.

m.J

sacred enclosure: 2M 14.33 (II OoaiaaTfjpiov; vs. 35 vaoq). Cf. iepov, vaoq. arjpea.

620 aijpaivco: fut. arjpavcb; aor. eafjpava, impv. a f | p a vov, subj. ar|pdvco, pass. ear|pdv0nv; pf.pass.3s aeaf} pavxai. 1. to give signal, indicate: + dat. instr., adA,7iiy^iv 'with trumpets' Nu 10.9, cf. Jb 39.24 (s vaknxyZ,), cpcovf] peydA/rj 2E 3.11, nodi Pr 6.13 (II SiSdaKCo); II Kpd^co Je 4.5; + dat. pers., Zc 10.8. 2. to point to by way of instruction: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, auxoig xdg 68oug, sv aig T i o p e u a o v x a i .. Kai xd epya, a 7iovf|aouaiv 'them the paths in which they shall walk .. and the works which they shall per­ f o r m ' Ex 18.20; Da 2.23, 45 LXX (TH yvcopi^co); + inf., IE 2.4 (II e v x e M o p a i 2C 36.23). 3. to name, mention: o facts, 2M 2.1; + acc. and dat. pers., Es B 6; pass., o action noun, IE 8.48. Cf. arjpeiov, aripeioco, 8ia~, evveuco, yvcopi^co, SeiKvupi, 7ipoar|pei6opai. (Tripaaia, ag. f.

1. visible, concrete symptom: of a disease, ovXr\ ~aq xnXauyfjg 'shining scar as symptom' Le 13.2; ouA,f| K a i a . 14.56. b . sth clearly marked: of a jubi­ lee year of remission, ev xcp exei dcpeaecog a r | p a a i a auxfjg 'in the year of remission, (a year) marked for it' Le 25.13, cf. 25.10; elliptically, dcpeaecog a . 25.11, 12 (at the latter with a n.sg. predicate, dyiov). 2. signal: sounded by a trumpet on a battlefield, aa>-7ii^co - a v Nu 10.5, 6, - a 10.6 , 7; adAjiiyi; - a g 31.6; at a religious festival, fjpepa - a g 'a day ush­ ered in by some audible signal' 29.1; e u c p p o a u v n g 2E3.13. aripea, ag. f. Also spelled arjpeia, arjpaia.J military standard, banner: Nu 2.2; - a i a v cpepcov eni Pouvou 'carrying a banner on a hill' Is 30.17. Cf. anpeiov lb. cnipeiov, o u . n. 1. that which signals: of the sun and the moon sig­ nalling the distinction between day and night and the change of seasons, Ge 1.14, xd - a x o u oupavou Je 10.2; an extraordinary event caused (ultimately) by God and carrying some message, Ex 4.8, 17, a r | p e i a Kai xepaxa 7.3, De 7.19, sim. 4.34, 26.8, Is 8.18, a . f\ xepag Ex 7.9; II pvripoauvov 'reminder' 13.9; ou T i i a x e u o u a i v poi iv xoig arjpeioig, o i g ercoirjaa iv a u x o i g Nu 14.11; "this is the sign from the Lord (to convince you) that God is going to do it" Is 38.7; II Gaupdaia Si 33.6; wrought by a human, a. r\ xepag De 13.1. b. flag, standard: Nu 21.8, in o p o u g TieSivou apaxe - o v 'On hilltops in a plain hoist a flag' Is 13.2, cf. a r i p e a . 2. that which serves for identification, 'mark': eOexo KUpiog .. a . xcp K a i v Ge 4.15; xfjg 8ia0f|Kr|g 9.12; 17.11 (of circumcised foreskin); Sog xo a . ini xd pexcorca xcov dvSpcbv 'Put the mark on the fore­ heads of the men' Ez 9.4; a sign to mark the tempo­ 4

rary burial spot, 39.15, cf. eaxiv a. xfjg xacpfjg P.Paris 18bis, 10. Cf. xapaKxfjp: LSG s.v. I I l b ; Merkelbach 1970. Cf. aripaivco, aripeioco, xepag, Tiapa-, a u a a r | pov, aupPo^ov, xeKpfjpiov, aarjpog: Trench 33943; Spicq 3.249-54; Youtie 1970; Dorival 1996.537. aripeioco: aor .pass. eanpeicoOrjv.J to send as signal: pass., o light, Ps 4.7. Cf. ar|peicoaig, aripaivco. aripeicoaig, ecog. f.J signal: for inducing an action, Ps 59.6; rcepiaaog e v - e i 'excessive in gestures' PSol 4.2. Cf. anpeioco, aripeiov. afipepov. indecl. today: eKPa>-eig p e a. 'you cast me out today' Gn 4.14; a f | p e p o v cbg e^Oeg K a i xpixrjv f j p e p a v 'today like yesterday and the day before' 1M 9.44; ecog xfjg a. fjpepag Ge 19.37, Nu 22.30. b. adv. 'today': apart from the bare afjpepov one encounters various forms: xo xfjg a. Ex 5.14, ev xfj a. 13.4, ev xfj a. f | p e p g Jo 5.9, e v xfj f j p e p a xfj a. Ju 7.28, cf.

anb

xfjg fjpepag xfjg a. Ez 24.2 (II anb xfjg f|. xauxn,g), anb xfjg a. 1M 10.30. c. as subject: f j p e p a 0A,i\(/ecog .. fj a. f j p e p a Is 37.3, cf. xcp xfjg a. U T I V C O 'by today's sleep' 3M 5.20. Cf. a u p i o v , ercaupiov, e%0eg, rcpcbnv.
putrid humour, 'puss': + aKcbA,ni; ' m a g g o t ' Si 19.3. Cf. af)7ico. aijrcco; fut.pass. a a 7 i f | a o p a i ; aor.impv. afj\(/ov, pass. ead7ir|V, subj.pass. aarccb; pf.ptc. aearjTicbg.J to make rot: + acc. pers., Jb 40.12. b . pass, to rot: s purple and marble, Ep Je 71, roots and fruits of a plant, Ez 17.9, bruises, Ps 37.6 (+ Tipoacb^co); hum. Jb 16.7, hum. flesh 19.20, 33.21; epyov 'artefact' Si 14.19. Cf. afj7ir|, afj\j/ig, aarcpi^co, aar|7ixog: Schmidt 2.360-3. afjg, arjxog. m. moth: a. ^KXpcbycov 'devouring m o t h ' Mi 7.4, a. Kaxacpdyexai updg Is 50.9; a. eni i p a x i o u 33.1; daxecov 'of bones' Pr 14.30; fig. of sth ephemeral, 27.18 (II dpd%vr| 'spider's web'). Cf. an,x6ppcoxog: Shipp 497. cri^xoppcoxog, OV.J* moth-eaten: s garment, Jb 13.28, cf. Is 51.8, Jas 5.2. Cf. pippcboKCO. -ig -oug 'a

621 city conquered through military might' (?) PSol 17.14. Cf. aOsvco, Suvapic;, iaxuc;, Kpdxoc;, pcopn, daOsvsia, psyaA,oaOsvf|c;: Schmidt 3.689-91; Shipp 497. CTOEVCO.J

to be strong: s hum., PonOsTv '(strong enough) to help' 3M 3.8. Cf. aOsvoc;, laxuco, daOsvsco. criayoviov, ou. n . J part under or near the jaw: part of a sacrificial ani­ mal, De 18.3. Cf. aiaycbv. criaycov, ovoc;. f. 1. fleshy part on either side of face, 'cheek': of hum., sv pdpScp rcaxdc;ouaiv erci - o v a xdc; cpuA.dc; xou IapanA, 'they shall strike the tribes of Is. on the cheek with a rod' Mi 5.1, cf. Scoasi xcp rcaiovxi auxov - o v a 'turns the cheek to the one who hits him' La 3.30, SsSonca .. xdc; - a c ; pou sic; p a r c i a p a x a '.. for blows' Is 50.6, cf. Mt 5.39; pi. Ho 11.4; xd SdKpua auxfjc; srci xcov -cov auxfjc; La 1.2. 2. jaw (or: 1): J b 2 1 . 5 . Cf. a i a y o v i o v : BDAG, s.v. criaAov, ou. n . J spittle: IK 21.14; sth worthless, Si 26.22K- Cf. rcpoaaisAi^co, T C X U C O , rcxus>-oc;. aiydco: pres.impv. a i y a ; fut. aiyfjaco; aor. s a i y n a a , subj. aiyfjaco. 1. to keep silence, refrain from speech: Ex 14.14, Am 6.10; refrain from speaking in public, Ps 31.3; Eiya arc' spou 'Shut up, and leave me alone' To 10.7 <§ ; opp. Aa>-sco Ec 3.7, Si 13.23, s a i y n a s v ouxcoc; sircac; 'having said this, he stopped speaking' IE 3.24. 2. to stop engaging in activity: + ptc. pres., s a i y n a s v KA,aiouaa 'stopped crying' To 6.1 <§ (<§* srcauaaxo); + S K X I V O C ; - sc; dyaOcov Ps 38.3; s roar­ ing billows, 106.29. Cf. aiyfj, aiynpoc;, aicorcdco, fjau%d£co, rcauco, A,a?isco: Schmidt 1.215-22; Krischer 1981. -KSUc; X « A , K O U K a i -aiSfjpou Ge 4.22; xou %puaiou K a i xou dpyupiou K a i %aA,Kou K a i - o u K a i poAipou K a i K a a a i x s p o u Nu n

n

31.22; less valuable than silver, Is 60.17; %aA,Kd<; Kai a. in a fig. of hardened, obstinate character, Je 6.28, cf. Is 48.4. b. as material, xaA,KO<; K a i a. xo urcoSnpa .. ' t h e sandal is m a d e of ..' De 33.25. 2. iron tool: a x e , De 20.19; 27.5; razor, Jd 16.17B (A: c;upov), 13.5; sword, Bel 26 LXX (TH p d ^ a i p a ) , Ju 6.6, Jb 5.20; fetters (?), Ps 104.18. Cf. ai5f|piov, aiSnpoSsapoc;, aiSnpouc;, axopcopa, xaA,Ko<;. criSnpouc;, a, ouv. made of iron: s bed, De 3.11; collar, 28.48; saw, Am 1.3; horn, Mi 4.13 (II %a>iKOUc;); bolts, Is 45.2 ( d i t t ) ; walls, 2M 11.9; fig. of hardness, Is 48.4 (II xaA,KOU<;), £uyo<; ' y o k e ' (ditt.) Si 28.20; of dryness in drought, 0f|aco xov oupavov upiv - o u v Le 26.19 (II xaA,Kou<;), s a x a i .. fj yfj .. - a De 28.23 ( d i t ; of parched, hard s o i l ? ) ; S K xfjc; K a p i v o u xfjc; -de; ' o u t of the iron furnace' 4.20. Cf. % O ; A , K O U C ; . LiScov, covoc;. Sidon: Ez 28.22. LiScoviog, a, ov. Sidonian: subst.m., IE 5.53. crisAov => aiaA^ov. criKSpa. n., indecl. Heb. l o a n w o r d ("D^).* strong alcoholic drink: oivoc; K a i a. Le 10.9, Nu 6.3; De 14.25, 29.6, Is 5.11. Cf. oivoc;, psOuapa. aiKkoq, ou. m. < Heb. VfW. 1. a Hebrew weight, shekel: Ex 30.23; Kaxd xov - o v xov dyiov 39.1; sv xcp -co xcov dyicov Nu 7.85; equivalent of two d r a c h m s , Ex 39.2. 2. a Hebrew m o n e t a r y v a l u e : ^ n p i c b a o u a i v a u x o v SKaxov -ouc; 'they shall fine him 100 shekels' De 22.19. criKufjpaxov, ou. n . J cucumber-bed: Is 1.8, Ep Je 69. Cf. aiKUoc;. C T I K U O C ; , ou. m. Also a i K u g . J cucumber: as food, Nu 11.5. Cf. aiKufjpaxov. (FivScov, ovoc;. f. < Heb. p i o . linen garment: Pr 31.24; + axoA,f| Jd 14.12; 14.13A (B: oOoviov). Cf. oOoviov. Del. I M 10.64 v.l. <7ipopd(7xr|c;, ou. m. Also spelled a s i p o p d a x n c ; . barbed lance: Nu 25.7, Jd 5.8A (B: A,6y%r|); con­ verted from sickle, Jl 3.10 (II f)opcpaia). Cf. X6y%r\. G\GOX\,

r\q.

f.J *

roll of hair (?): a. S K xfjc; Kopnc; xfjc; KScpaAijc; Le 19.27, cf. Frankel, Einfl. 152. aixcopai.J

to live on sth (acc.) as food: %opxcb8n xpocpf|V 'grass as f o o d ' 2M 5.27, a i x a Pr 4.17. Cf. SaOico. aixsuxog, fj, 6v. fatted: s calf (poa%o<;) Je 26.21, sheep 3K 5.3B. ffixiov, ou. n . J food: Pr 30.22. Cf. aixog, ppcopa, § 8 s a p a .

622 avcoPotaov, covoc m . J facility for storing grain, 'granary': dvsco^sv .. rcdvxaq xoix; -cbvaq Ge 41.56. Cf. aTxoc aixoSsia, aq. f . J want of food, 'famine': s v TCO 0?a\|/ai b\xdq - a dpxcov 'by harrowing you with shortage of food' Le 26.26; II Si\|/a 'thirst' Ne 9.15. Cf. X\[i6q, 8i\|/a avcoSoaia, aq. f . J allowance of grain: d y o p a a p o v -aq 'purchased ..' Ge 42.19, 33. Cf. a i x o c avcopsxpsco.J

to measure out grain: + dat. pers., Ge 47.14; and + acc. rei, 47.12 (aTxov). Cf. a i x o q and psxpsco. aixorcoioq, oo. m . J baker: Ge 40.17. Cf. mxoq; Battaglia 201-3. alxoq, oo. m. PI. also area. 1. grain as agricultural produce: rcA/fjOoq aixoo Kai oivoo 'abundance of grain and wine' Ge 27.28; II PpcbpaTa 41.35, Is 62.58 and II ysvfjpaxa Ge 41.34; dtaov - o o 'threshing floor ..' Ho 9.1, cf. Jl 2.24 and a. and akcovoq Nu 18.27; basic food for humans, along w. oivoq and staxiov, De 7.13, Ho 2.8; 7.14, Zc 9.17 (II oivoq); a., oivov, sXaiov, T O P O O K 6 5 U O TCOV Pocov .. Kai xd rcoipvia T C O V rcpopdxcov De 28.51; produce of the earth, srci T O V - O V Kai eni T O V oivov Kai srci T O staxiov Kai o a a SKcpspsi fj yfj Hg 1.11; Ge 27.37, De 11.14; cultic offerings, o i a s i g xd srciSsmxa T O O - o o a o o Kai T O O oivoo a o o Kai T O O staxioo a o o 14.22. 2. food served: - o i Jb 3.24. Cf. aiToPotabv, a u o S s i a , a i x o S o a i a , a i x o p s Tpsco, daixi, aixorcoiog, srciaixiapoq, s v a i x s o p a t , oivog, zXaxov: Shipp 499; Moussy 91-7; Battaglia 41f. auorcdeo: fut. ai(07ifjaopai; aor. saicbrcrjaa, impv. aicbrcrjaov, subj. aicorcfjaco, opt.mid.3s aicorcfjaaiT O ; pf. asaubrcrjKa.

1. to keep quiet, not speaking: Eicbrca Kai aKOOS De 27.9; 6 aovicov .. aicorcfjasxai 'the prudent will keep silence' Am 5.13; + dat. pers., Nu 30.15&; II 7iapaaico7idco 30.15a; II dvs%opai Is 42.14; et, dyaOcov 'malicious (utterances)' Ps 38.3 (euphemism: Cyr. PG 69.972). 2. to cease ov fail to engage in activity: oral and + p t c , oo atcorcfjaovxai p t p v r j a K o p s v o i KOpioo 'will not cease mentioning ..' Is 62.6; + inf., T O O taxA,sTv IE 4.41; Eubrca 'Say no more' Jd 3.19B ( L Siya), Eicorcdxs 'Stop (weeping)' Ne 8.11; not oral, + a negated inf., T O O pfp (B: om.) Xa$exv 3K 22.3. b. general: s hum., Jd 18.9 A (B: fjaoxd^co), 2K 19.11L; eyes, La 2.18. Cf. aicorcfj, drco-, KaTa-, rcapaaicorcdco, atcorcfj, aiydco, Kcocpsoco: Schmidt 1.215-22; Krischer 1981. r

aicorcf|, fjc f . J abstinence from speech, 'silence': srcippi\|/co -fjv 'I shall impose silence' Am 8.3; Si 41.19. Cf. aicorcdco. Gi
to search, probe: s xo rcvsopd p o o Ps 76.7. Cf. ^rjTsco, spsovdeo. -6c a K a v S a ^ i ^ c o : fut.pass. -2ua0fjaopai; aor.subj.pass. -^laOco.J

to bring to a fall: fig., + acc. pers., deppova 'the silly' PSol 16.7; pass., s v xoxq srcixipioic; aoxfjq 'through the damages to be paid o n account of her' Si 9.5; s v xoxq %eiXeaxv 23.8; 35.15. Cf. aKdvSa^ov, aKsW^co: Stahlin, esp. 105-35. .ov, oo. n.*

1. an object deliberately placed to make sbd trip, 'stumbling-block': drcsvavxt xocpA,oo 06 rcpoOfjoexq - o v 'in front of a blind person you shall not place ..' Le 19.14; sOrjKSV saoxco - a Ho 4.17; II nayxq 'trap, snare', s x o p s v a Tpipoo a. sOsvxo poi 'near the path they set ..' Ps 139.6, sim. Ju 5.1; ( p o t a t o v p s .. drco -cov T C O V spya^opsveov xijv d v o p i a v 'guard m e .. from the trap set by those who practise lawlessness' Ps 140.9; fig., an occasion for calamity or sin, heathen nations left surviving, s a o v x a i opiv eiq rcayiSaq Kai exq - a Jo 23.13; pagan idols, exq - a \y\)%axq dvOpcbrccov Kai eiq rcayiSa rcoaiv deppovcov Wi 14.11; pagan way o f life, Ps 48.14. 2. that over which one's reputation or public image might suffer: Ofjasic; a. ev sfiOoxrjxi a o o 'you would mar your integrity' Si 7.6, s v xoxq Xoyoxq a o o Scbaei a. 'he will cast your words in a bad light' 27.23; also verbally, Ps 49.20 (II KaxaXa^sco); Ju 5.20 (II d v o p i a 21). Cf. aKavSa^i^co, rcayiq, dvTircTCopa,

rcpoaKoppa,

aKcbA,ov: Lindblom; Stahlin, esp. 23-74. encdrcxo: aor.pass.subj. oKacpco.J to dig about in sth for cultivation: pass., o d p rcstabv 'vineyard' Is 5.6. Cf. opoaaco: Ziegler 1934. 181. OKdcpTi, r\q. f . J

deep-shaped basin, 'bowl': for holding liquid, Bel 33. Cf. Kpaxfjp.
boat: for passengers, 2M rcA,oiov.

12.3, 6. Cf.

vaoq,

623

to cause the downfall of: + acc. pers., s v 0Ai\|/ei Je 10.18. Cf. urcoaKeAA^co, rcircxco, rcxepvi^co, oKavSaAA^co, urcoaxd^co. GKsXoq, oug. n.

leg: of animal, Am 3.12; dvcbxspov xcbv rcoScbv 'above the feet' Le 11.21; II rcoug Ez 1.7; of hum., IK 17.6, Pr 26.7. Cf. rcoug, rcepiaKeA,f|g. CKercd^co: fut. aKercdaco, pass. ~rcaa0f|aopai; aor. e o K e r c a a a , subj. ~rcdaco, inf. ~rcdaai, pass, e a K e rcdaOnv, subj. ~rcaa0cb, inf. ~rcaa0fjvai, ptc. ~rcaa0eig, opt.act.3s ~rcdaai. to provide protective covering or shield for: + acc. pers., Ex 2.2, 12.13, 27 (II puopai), De 13.8; cbg dexog a K e r c d a a i v o a a i d v auxou 'as an eagle would shield its brood' De 32.11; rcapepPoA,f|V 'military camp' 1M 3.3; II urcepaarci^co Wi 5.16; + erci xiva aKercdaco xfj %sxpi pou erci a e Ex 33.22; K a x a -

rcexdapaxi 'with a curtain' 40.3; s God's right hand, PSol 13.1 (II cpeiSopai 'to spare'); pass., orccog aKercaaOfjxe e v fjpepa opyfjg K u p i o u Zp 2.3; urco xivog Is 30.2 (II Por|0eco), and Kaupaxog 'against the heat' Si 14.27; urco x i - urco xfjv a K i d v xfjg x P ^ g pou 'under the shade of my hand' Is 51.16; pexd xivog (pers.) IK 26.1 (L Kpurcxopai); xcb vj/euSei Is 28.15; e v OKercfl Ps 16.8, 60.5; and ^ytabaang^ 'from a (slanderous) tongue' Si 28.19; rcavorcAAaig 'with armour' 2M 10.30. Cf. a K e r c a a i g , aKercr|, a K e r c a a x f j g , aKerceivog, erciaKercd^co, aKid^co, urcepaarci^co, Por|0eco: Lee 76f. sl


carpenter's axe, 'adze,' used for hewing and smoothing: Is 44.12; used as an instrument of torture (cf. Paaaviaxf|piov), e v ~ o i g a i S f | p o i g 'with iron ..' 1C 20.3 (II rcpicov 'saw'), II 2K 12.31L. Cf. rce^eKug, ai8f|piov. (TKercacTig, ecog. f.J * protection provided: 0eou dpxfjg 'by ancient God' De 33.27. Cf. a K e r c n .
sheltered:

subst.n.pl., 'sheltered places' Ne 4.13.

Cf. aKercdaco.

GK£nr\, r|g. f. that which provides protection: a leather curtain spread over the tabernacle, Ex 26.7 (II K a x a K d X u p p a vs. 14); a tree providing shade, Ho 4.13; thickly

grown forest, Ez 31.12; rcevOou 'for the time of sor­ row' Is 16.3; and rcpoacbrcou SicbKovxog 'from a pursuer' 16.4; KaOiouvxai urco x f | v ~nv auxou 'will sit in its shade' Ho 14.8; + drcoKpucpov and II O K i d Is 4.6, II porjOog 25.4, + PofjOeia Es 4.14 o ' ; 8i\|/cbvxcov 'of the thirsting' Is 25.4; ev ~r| xcbv rcxepuycov a o u '.. of y o u r wings' Ps 16.8, xou opoug 1M 9.38; drco Kauacovog 'from a sirocco' Si 31.19 (II crKid); provided b y wisdom, 14.26; a piece of defensive weapon, 2K 1.21L (B: Gupeog 'shield'). Cf. O K e rcd^co, a K e r c a a i g .


2. to look for carefully: + a c c , dvOpcorcov cppovipov K a i auvexov 'a prudent and intelligent man' Ge 41.33; a u aeauxcb a K e \ | / a i and rcavxog xou Xaou avSpag Suvaxoug GeoaePeig .. Ex 18.21. Cf. aKOTieuco, erciaKercxco, £r|xeco. CTK87CC0. = > aKCTld^CO.

(TKeud^co: aor. e a K e u a a a ; pf.ptc.pass. e a K e u a a pevog.J to manufacture by regular process: o incense, Si 49.1; meal, 3M 5.31. Cf. exoipd^co, rcoieco. (TKeuacia, a g . f.J

food prepared for a meal: etaxiou 'with fragrant oil' Ec 10.1. Cf. Ppcbpa. (TKeuacrpa, axog. n.J pi. ^furniture: Ju 15.11. Cf. aKeuog.

fjSuapaxog

(TKeuog, oug. n.

1. implement, tool: hunter's gear, xo a. a o u , xf|V cpapexpav K a i xo xo^ov ' y o u r gear, the quiver and bow' Ge 27.3, Kepapecog 'potter's' Ps 2.9; ~r| rcoA,epiKd 'weapons' De 1.41, rcoA,epou Je 28.20, j u s t a K e u n IK 17.54, 30.24, Is 10.29; xcbv Pocbv '(the gear) of the oxen' 2K 24.22; \|/aA,pou 'of praise' Ps 70.22 (II KiOdpa); axpr|axov 'useless' Ho 8.8; ~r| T i o i p e v i K d 'shepherd's gear' Zc 11.15; Seppdxivov .. hpXxvov 'leather .. wooden' Nu 31.20; xpt)o~ouv 'golden' 31.50; e i g epyov Is 54.16, ~r| e^oXeOpeuaecog '.. of destruction' Ez 9.1; fig., a. dpyfjg Je 27.25. b. i n pi. household belongings, furniture: oKeurj dpyupd K a i %pvoa K a i i p a x i a p o v Ge 24.53, Ex 3.22, 11.2, 12.35; and rcdvxcov xcbv aKeucbv xoi) O I K O U a o u Ge 31.37; x d ~r) x d erciOupnxd aftxou 'his desirable belongings' Ho 13.15 (II yfj), Na 2.10 (II "silver and gold"), c. for cultic use: xparce^ng Ex 38.12; 25.8, 39; chair or stool, Le 15.4; xf|V O K n v f | V (sc. xou papxupiou) K a i rcdvxa x d ~r| auxfjg Nu 1.50; ~r| a y i a 4.15, 31.6, Xeixoupyucd 4.26, cf. xe

K a x a o K e u f | 2, xoprjyia 3.

624 2. goods, cargo of ship: Jn 1.5 (rather than 'tackle' or 'gear'; cf. Th 179 xd svovxa xcp rcAoicp). *3. Hebraism, pieces of outfit worn on body: - n dvSpog De 22.5 (II axoA/f] y u v a i K s i a ) ; Ez 16.17. Cf. epyaXstov, K a x a o K s u f j , ( K a x a ) a K s u a a p a , ipdxiov, cncsuocpuJuxc;. pa); xfjv ~f]V A a m 5 xfjv rcsrcxcoKDiav Am 9.11; erected on festivals, KaxoiKico a s iv - a i g KaOcbg fjpspa sopxfjg Ho 12.9, cf. sopxf] xcbv -a>v De 16.13; used for religious services, xou papxvjpioi) 'of the testimony' Ex 27.21 +; a . xoC MoXo% Am 5.26; part of nomad's possessions, rcpopaxa K a i Poeg K a i - a i Ge 13.5 (= xd urcdp%ovxa vs. 6); divine residence, Le 26.11. 2. space for dwelling: in a hewn-out rock, Is 22.16. Cf. OKfjvog, CTKfivoopa, a K n v o r c n y i a , cncf|VCoaig, (Kaxa)aKnvoco. (TKTivoTct]yia, ag. f. setting up of booth or tent (aKnvfj, q.v.): sopxf] (xfjg) - a g 'the feast of tabernacles' De 16.16, Zc 14.16, I M 10.21, - a g sopxf| IE 5.50; iva aynxs xdg fjpspag xf\q - a g 2M 1.9. Cf. OKnvf|, rcfjyvupi: Deissmann 1923.92f. aKi]vog, oi)g. n.J = cncnvf]: hum. body as a dwelling on the earth, Wi 9.15. mcnvoco: fut. OKnvcoaco; aor. saKfjvcoaa.J to pitch a tent as settler: Jd 5.17B (A: K a x a - ) , sv XoSopoig Ge 13.12. b. to live in a tent: sv a K n v a l g Jd 8.1 IB (A: KaxoiKSO). Cf. cncnvf], drco-, K a x a OKnvoco, aKfivcoaig. (TKfjvcopa, axog. n. dwelling-place, abode, often p i . : De 33.18 (:: s^o8ia); Ma 2.12; xou KaxaKA,npovopfjaai - a x a O U K auxou Hb 1.6; aKavOai sv xoig - a a i v auxcov Ho 9.6; a . AlOiorccov Hb 3.7 (II oxnvf|); humbler than oiKog, Zc 12.7; = the Jerusalem temple, Ps 14.1 (II xo opog xo dyiov); military, Ju 10.18. b . OKnvcopdxcov 'the feast of tabernacles' (sopxf] understood) 2M 10.6 (II OKnvcov sopxf]). c. people dwelling in OKf|vcopa: sOvn K a i - a x a 2K 7.23. Cf. OKT|Vf]. cntt|V©(ng, scog. f.J act of dwelling: 2M 14.35. Cf. OKnvoco. cncijrcxpov, O D . n. sceptre as a symbol of rulership: a . Aiyurcxou Zc

10.11; held b y judge, Ep Je 13; + Opovog Wi 6.21, 7.8, PaaiA,siag 'of dominion' 10.14. * b . b y Hebraising m e t o n y m y , group of people under the au­ thority of a sceptre-bearing person: Jd 18.19 L (A: auyysvsia), IK 2.28B (L cprAf|), cf. BA 9.1, pp. 47-9. Cf. pdp8og, OKUxdA,n, a u y y s v s i a , cpuAf|. (TKid, ag. f. 1. greater or smaller area darkened by an object blocking the light, 'shade,' often associated with its protective function: created b y a tent, Jn 4.5; b y a plant and providing protection, 4.6; rcxspuycov 'of wings' Ps 56.2; drco K a u p a x o g 'against burning heat' Is 4.6, drco p s a n p p p i a g 'from m i d d a y (heat)' Si 31.19 (II cncsrcn); xfjg Sarcspag Je 6.4; metaph., ^naopsOa .. urco xfjv - d v .. paaiXscog Ba 1.12, sv xf] - d ~%piGxov KUpiou^ La 4.20. 2. dark figure on a surface reflecting some object, ' s h a d o w ' : pdAAco - d v 'to cast a s h a d o w ' Jb 15.29. b . fig. of evanescent existence: Ps 143.4, Jb 8.9, 1C 29.15, Wi 2.5. 3. darkness: a . Oavdxoi) 'utter darkness (of night)' (?) Am 5.8 (opp. xo rcpcoi), Je 13.16 (II aKoxog and :: cpcog), Is 9.2, Ps 22.4, cf. Cyr. I 459 ad Am 5.8; + oncoxog, II yvocpog Jb 3.5; srci p>-scpdpoig 'on e y e ­ lids' 16.16 (due to fatigue). Cf. yvocpog, £rci-, au~, aKid^co, K a x d a K i o g , O K S rcn, a n d OKoxog. (TKiaypdcpog, O D . m.J * scene-painter: Wi 15.4. <7Kid8(s)iov, oi). n.J sunshade of a carriage: of A,aprcfjvn fjpiovcov 'car­ riage drawn b y a mule' Is 66.20. (TKid^co: fut. OKidaco; aor. scnciaaa. 1. to cast a shadow, 'to overshadow': + a c c , "the cloud overshadowing the encampment" Wi 19.7, xoi)g ocpOaApoug fjpcbv 2K 20.6B (in order to blind us; L OKsrcaaQfj dcp fjpcbv); oKid^si f] vscpsA/n srci xfjg aKnvfjg Nu 9.18 (II KaAurcxco 9.15 and srciOKid^co Ex 40.29); vdrcai a K i d ^ o u a a i 'shady glens' Nu 24.6; + srci xivog, s vscpn 'clouds' Jb 36.28; cherubim, srci xfjg Kipcoxou SiaOfjKng KDpioi) 1C 28.18. b . *mid. = act.: 8ev8pa psydXa Jb 40.22. b . to provide protective shade: + dat. com. pers. and s Spupoi Kai tyXov Ba 5.8. c. fig., + srci and acc. and s cherubs, cncid^ovxag xaig rcxspu^iv auxcov srci xo ilaaxfjpiov '.. with their wings' Ex 38.8; + dat. com. pers. OKid^siv auxcp drco xcov K a KCOV auxou 'to provide him with a cover against his calamities' Jn 4.6; s God, src' auxcp De 33.12. *2. to seek shade as shelter: "under it [= a tree] all the animals .. would seek shade" Da 4.9 LXX (TH: Kaxaoncnvoco). Cf. OKid, srcicncid^co, Kaxdcnciog, OKsrcd^co, KaA,urcxco. s

625 (TKipxdoo: fut. aKipxfjaco; aor. eoKipxrjaa.J to leap about: s foetuses in a womb, Ge 25.22; ^eoa 'animals' Wi 17.19; poiSia 'calves' Je 27.11; SapdXeig 'heifers' Jl 1.17; xd 6pr| eoKipxrjaav cbaei K p i o i 'the mountains leapt like rams' Ps 113.4; out of joy, cog p o a x d p t a eK Seapcov dveipeva 'like calves let loose from tethers' Ma 4.2; sbd kicking and struggling in his agony of death, Jd 5.27 L. Cf. 8ict(JKipxdG0, dA,A,opai, 7rr)8dco: Schmidt 1.536-46. C K X r i p i a , ag.

f.J

obstinacy: Ec 7.25. Cf. cnc^r|p6g. bT)poKap5ia, ag. f.J *

stubbornness of attitude: in refusing to do God's will, TiepixepeTaOe xfjv - a v opcov 'circumcise ..' De 10.16; Si 16.10. Cf. aKA,r|p6g, aKA/r)poKdp8iog. (TK^T)pOKdp5lOg, OV.J *

stubborn of attitude: s hum., (piA,6veiKOi Kai - o i Ez 3.7, eOvr) Si 16.9K; Pr 17.20. Cf. aKA,r|poKap8ia. GKkr\poq, d, ov. 1. hard to the touch: s stone, Wi 11.4. 2. hard (of a person's character): a. aoOdSrjg 'hard, arrogant' Ge 49.3; (pcovf) fjpspag K O p i o o rciKpa Kai ~d Zp 1.14; K o p i o g 'master' Is 19.4, PaaiAsog iaxupdg Kai a . IE 2.23. 3. hard to bear and mentally painful: s thought ver­ bally expressed, ~6v ecpdvr) xo pfjpa Ge 21.11; work, ev xoig epyoig xoig ~o!g Ex 1.14; SooXeia 'servitude' Is 14.3, o p a p a 'vision' 21.2 (II qx>Pepog); rcveopa 'spirit' 27.8 (II rc. Oopoo), yovfj, fj ~a f j p e p a 'a woman having a hard time' IK 1.15; CTKOXog 'darkness' Is 5.30, Oopog K O p i o o 28.2; A,6yog To 13.12 <S ; dvepog 'wind' Pr 27.16; subst. n. e p o o A,eoaavxo ~d 'planned cruel things' Ju 9.13; a fact, prjSe ~ d v (pavfjxco oxi drceSoaOe pe coSe 'Don't think it was too cruel of you to sell me down here' Ge 45.5. b. n.pl. adv. in a harsh manner: eXaXr\(jev aoxoig - p d 'gruffly' Ge 42.7, fj^ei ecp updg ~d >apog Is 8.21; drcoKpiOr) IK 20.7L (B: aK^rjpcog). 4. stubborn: s hum., Nu 16.26, Is 48.4; xpdxr)A,og 'neck' De 31.27, vcoxog 'back' Ba 2.33, KapSia Si 3.26f.; horse, i'rcrcog dSdpaaxog 'untamed ..' 30.8 (II rcpoaA,fjg 'impetuous'); £,f\Xoq 'jealousy (or: af­ fection)' Ct 8.6 (II K p a x a i o g ) . b. Positively viewed: a. yevopevog evavxioo aoxoo fircepeivev 'having put his foot down, he held up against him' Jb 9.4, sim. 22.21. 5. hard of execution: s hum., + epexegetic inf., a. cpepeaOai 'hard to put up with' Ge 49.3; epya ~d 'hard tasks' De 26.6; pfjpa 'a court-case hard (to deal with)' 1.17; rc6A,epog 2K 2.17, 686g Ps 16.4. Cf. cTKA,r|pia, cncA/r|pcog, oKAripoxrjg, cncA,r|p6v(o, cncAripoapog, aKA,r|poKap8ia, aKA/r)poxpdxr|A,og, SooKoXog, rccopoco, KoC(pog, d7ir|vfjg, %aXenoq patancog: Trench 46-9; Spicq 3.258-62. n

9

9

GKXr\p6xr\q, xog.J f. 1. harshness: of climatic conditions, drco ~xog K a i o e x o o '.. and from rain' Is 4.6; treatment, 28.27. 2. stubbornness in refusing to do God's will: a . xoo A,aoo xooxoo .. daePfjpaxa .. dpapxfjpaxa De 9.27. 3. condition and situation hard to bear: pi., Oavdxoo 'deadly' 2K 22.6B. Cf. (TKA/r|p6g, oKA,r|poap6g. GKXr\poxpaxr\Xoq, ov. * stiff-necked: s Xaoq Ex 33.3, De 9.6 +; individual, Si 16.11, P r 29.1. Cf. GKXrjpog, aKA/rjpovco. a K ^ n p o v c o : fut. ~povd>; aor. eaKA/fjpova, subj. ~povco, pass. eaKA/r)p6v0r)v, ptc. ~pov0eig, opt.3s ~pov0eir). to harden: lit. and pass, of intr. force, P s 89.6 (s vegetation under a scorching sun; + ^rjpaivopai). b. fig.: o anger (pfjvig) Ge 49.7; s God, eycb <JKXV\povco xfjv K a p S i a v xivog Ex 4.21, 7.3, 14.4 (leading to his refusal to act in a certain way); ecncA,fjpovev .. xo rcveopa a o x o o Kai K a x i a x u a e v i f | v K a p S i a v aoxoo De 2.30; elliptically with the verb alone, ecTK^fjpovev Oapaco e^arcoaxeT^ai fjpdg Ex 13.15; fig. and s h u m . and o xpdxr|^ov 'neck' De 10.16 (II -r)pokap8ia 'stubbornness of attitude'), K a p ­ Siav P s 94.8, xpdxr|Xov Kai K a p S i a v IE 1.46, cf. xoo pf| d K O o a a i poo Je 17.23, xoo pf) e i a a K o o e i v xcov evxoX&v poo 19.15, and aKA,r)pov0eig drceiOfjar) a o i 'having hardened, he might disobey y o u ' Si 30.12; s God, eaK^fjpovag fjpcov xdg K a p S i a g xoo pfj cpoPeiaOai a e Is 63.17, o hum., Oapaco Si 16.15^[; deed, eaK>,fjpovag xoo alxfjaaaOai ' y o u have made a difficult request' 4K 2.10. b. to add to the harshness of: xov £oyov fjpcov ' o u r yoke' 2C 10.4. c. pass. intr. to intensify in severity: eaK^ripovOrj en afixoog xa KaKd IM 2.30; s hand w. ref. to military strength, Jd 4.24, cf. K p a x a i o o p a i ib. L; argument, 2K 19.44. Cf. GKXj\p6q, aKXr)poxpdxr)Xog, drcoaKA,r)povco, Papovco, K a x i a x u c o , rcpoKaxaaKipoopai. (TK^ripoapog, oo. m.J obduracy: + 6rcepr)(pavia Si 10.21^. Cf. <JKXX\poxrig. GwXr\p(oq. adv.J 1. with difficulty: ev xcp a o x f j v a . xiKxeiv 'while she was having difficulties in delivery' Ge 35.17. 2. harshly: treatment, SeSepevog 'incarcerated' Is 22.3; mode of speech, IK 20.7, 10 (L OKA/r|pd); drceiXfjaavxog aftxoig ~poxepov 'having threatend them rather severely' 3M 4.19, sim. 7.6. Cf. OKXrjpog. < T K V ( \ | / , OKVicpog, rcog. m.

a kind of insect, "found under the bark of trees, eaten by the woodpecker" (LSJ acc. to Aristoteles), traditionally "gnat": Ex 8.16, P s 104.31, Wi 19.10.

626

to walk in crooked ways: metaph., Pr 10.8; opp. r c o p s u o p a i opOax; 14.2. Cf. O K O X I O C ; , opOcoc GKoXlbq, d, OV. not straight, 'crooked': s nayiq 'a (twisted) trap' Ho 9.8, SpdKeov 'snake' Is 27.1, xpipoc; 'path' Pr 2.15 (II Ka\xnvXoq 'bent'), 686c; 21.8, IqvXov 'timber' Wi 13.13; opp. sfiOfjc; 'even (terrain)' Is 40.4, 42.16; metaph., s hum. Jb 9.20 (:: dpeprcxoc; 'faultless'), yeved ~d K a i Sieaxpappevn 'an obstinate and per­ verse generation' De 32.5, yeved - d K a i TcaparciKpaivouaa '.. infuriating' Ps 77.8; a x o p a '(devious) speech' Pr 4.24, Xoyiapoc; 'thought' Wi 1.3; subst. n., irregularity, defect, Jb 4.18. Cf. GKoXxcbq, O K O A,ioxn<;, Siaaxpecpco, eoQoc;, Kaprcu^oc;, opQoq, nXayioq, OKapPoc* Spicq 1.387-9. GKoXioxr\q, xoc;. f . J perversity: 80.13

Aq.

C F K O X I C O C

xf\q \|A)%fjc; a o u Ez 16.5, KapSiac; Ps

Cf.

O K O A I O C ; .

adv.J

adv. of O K O A I O C ; (q.v.): dvf|KOoi, Tcopeoopevoi a . 'disobedient..' Je 6.28. Cf. O K O A - I O C ; .

( T K O X O V J / ,

O T C O C

m.J

thorn: irritating and painful, e v xoic; ocpOa^poic; Kai PoAiSec; e v xaic; nXevpcfiq '.. and darts in your sides' Nu 33.55; obstacle for pedestrians, Ho 2.6; d K p a 'points of thorns' Si 43.19; a . TUKpiac; Kai aKavOa 686vnc; 'a thorn of bitterness and painful briars' Ez 28.24. GKomXoq, oi). m. Also - o v , oi). n.J mound: serving as a grave, 4K 23.17. Cf. acopog, %sX(bvr\. GKOKZXHO: aor.impv. OKOTteuaov. to watch, look out: Ex 33.8; + a c c , 686v Na 2.2; eic; xdc; xpoxidc; 'the paths' Pr 5.21; + acc. pers. and s God's eyes, 15.3; s vulture's eyes, Jb 39.291). Cf. cpoXdaaco, aKorceco, OKorcoc;, aKorcid, aTiooKO- O T C C D V

Tceua), and OKeTtxopai.

(TKoneco. Used in the pres.J 1. to observe and notice: + acc. rei, Es E 7. 2. to look out for: + acc. rei, xo aopcpopov 'the benefit' 2M 4.5. Cf. dTcooKOTieco, oKOTceco.
watch-tower:

Si 37.14. Cf. OKOTCid: Shipp 503f.

(TKOTTld, d c f.

1. watch-out: e v f | p e p a -dc; a o u Mi 7.4. 2. group of watchmen: nayiq eyevfjOnxe xfj - a 'you have become a trap for the watchmen' Ho 5.1. 3. look-out place on an elevated ground: dypoC Nu 23.14; 3K 15.22. 4. elevated ground, 'peak': Is 41.9 (II d K p o v ) ; site of cult, Nu 33.52. Cf. OKOTCf), OKOTCeUCO, cpi)XaKf|. O K 0 7 U O C ; ,

GKonoq, oC. m. 1. watchman, guard: XiQoq a. '(pagan) protective stone' Le 26.1; a . Ecppaip pexd OeoC Ho 9.8; Is 21.6, Je 6.17, Ez 3.17, 33.2. 2. target: eic; fiiXoq 'for an arrow' La 3.12; Wi 5.12. Cf. OKOKid, xepaxoaKOTtoc;, OK07ie6co: Harl, Langue 226-9. (TKopaKicrpog, oC. m.J*

act of treating with contempt: Xf|p\|/ecoc; Kai 86aecoc; 'of receiving and giving gifts' Si 41.19. Cf. puKxnpiapoc aKopSov, oi). n.J garlic: as food, Nu 11.5. (TKop7ii5iov, oi). n.J engine of war for discharging arrows: IM 6.51. dKopTci^co: fut. OKOp7ciG), aor. eoKoprciaa, inf. OKOprciaai, pass. eaKOp7UoQnv, subj. aKop7iiaQa>, opt. 3pl aKop7iia0einaav; pf.pass.ptc eaKop7ciapevog. to scatter abroad, scatter around: o water, Hb 3.10; evuaxpov ini xd Ttpoacmia opcov 'cud (of ru­ minating animal) on your faces' Ma 2.3; arrows (to be made ineffective), Ps 17.15; possessions for char­ ity, 111.9; troops without a leader, 2M 14.13; pass., o corpses, PSol 4.19, bones of the deceased, 12.4. Cf. 8iaaKop7U^G), SiaaKeSd^G), oKopmapoc;, Sia­ arcopd: Shipp 504. GKopnioq, oi). m. scorpion: ocpic; 8dKVC0V K a i OKOprcioc; De 8.15; dangerous, Si 39.30; instrument of torture (cf. p a o a viaxf|piov), II pdaxic^ 'whip' 3K 12.11. (TKOpTTicrpoc;, oC. m.J

v.n. of OKop7u£a>: PSol 17.18. GKOxd^co: fut. OKoxdaco; aor. e o K O x a a a .

to grow dark: OKOxdaei ev a o i 'you will experi­ ence moments of gloom'(?) Mi 6.14; s eyes, La 5.17 (from grief); wooded mountain mourning, and + ini xiva Ez 31.15. Cf. O K O X O C ; and ouoKOxd^co. GKOxeivog, f), 6v.

1. shrouded in darkness: s Onaaopoi 'treasures (laid up in darkness)' Is 45.3 (II drcoKpDcpoc;), opn Je 13.16; subst. n. - d 'dark places, i.e. Sheol' La 3.6, Ps 142.3, cf. 7copei)0fjvai.. eic; yfjv - f | V Kai yvocpepdv 'into a dark and g l o o m y land' Jb 10.21. 2. inscrutable, indescribable: cpopoc; - o c ; peyac; 'great, dark fear' Ge 15.12, Xoyoq '(obscure) matter' Pr 1.6; subst. n.pl., dvaKaA,67cxcov xd PaOeia K a i - a 'revealing the profound and ..' Da 2.22 LXX ( T H dTioKpucpa).

Cf.

O K O X O C ; ,

dcpeyyfjc;, yvocpepoc;.

crKoxia, a c f. =

day'

O K O X O C ; Is

16.3.

(q.v.): II voc; Mi 3.6; peanpPpivf| 'mid­ Cf.

O K O X O C ; .

627 (TKOTI^CO:

fut.pass.

cnccm(T0f|<7opai;

aor.pass.impv.

a K b x i a O r j x i , s u b j . a K o x i a O c o ; p f . p t c . p a s s . eaKOXiapevog.

1. to make dark: + acc. p e r s . a n d p a s s . , £ C T K O xoug o c p O a ^ p o o g ' h a v i n g t h e i r e y e s de­

xiapevoi

p r i v e d of l i g h t ' 3M

4.10.

2. p a s s . intr. to grow dark: i m p e r s . , Is 13.10; s e y e s , OKOXiaOfjxcoaav

oi ocpOa^poi aoxcov

xoo

Ps 68.24; c n c o x o g oo a K O X i a O f j a e x a i 138.12 (:: c p c o x i ^ o p a i ) ; 6 fjA,iog K a i xo cpcog Ec 12.2; m e t a p h . , s p i r i t u a l l y , Ps 73.20. Cf. (TKOXog. Del. Wi 17.3 v.l. crKOXopf|VT], rjg. f.* moonless night: Ps 10.2. cncoxog, oog. n. absence of light, ' d a r k n e s s ' : a . K a i oo cpcog Am 5.18; a . K a i y v o c p o g Ex 14.20, Is 60.2; f j p e p a -oog pf) p ^ 8 7 i 8 i v

K a i y v o c p o o Jl 2.2, Zp 1.15, yfj - o o g

a i c o v i o o oo

OOK

e a x i v cpeyyog ' . . w h e r e t h e r e is no l i g h t ' J b

10.22

(ref. to H a d e s , cf. gSr)g K a i a . PSol 14.9); j u x t a p o s i ­ of t h r e e n o u n s , a . y v o c p o g 06eM,a ' p i t c h - d a r k s t o r m y c l o u d ( ? ) ' Ex 10.22, De 4.11, 5.22; a b s e n c e of

tion

sunlight, 6 fj^iog p e x a a x p a c p f j a e x a i e i g a . 'the sun w i l l turn i n t o d a r k n e s s ' Jl 2.31;

a d v e r s a r y or h o s t i l e

force, x o o g e%0poog a o x o o Sicb^exai a . ' d a r k n e s s w i l l p u r s u e h i s e n e m i e s ' Na

1.8;

fig.

of

helpless,

h o p e l e s s situation, 0H\j/ig K a i a x e v o % c o p i a K a i a . , d r c o p i a a x e v f j K a i a . c o a x e pf) p ^ e r c e i v Is 8.22; taxog

6

rcopeoopevog

6

ev ~ei, t'Sexe cpcog p e y a 9.2;

fig. of s e c r e t i v e n e s s , e a x a i ev ~ei

xd epya

aoxcov

29.15. Cf. a K o x i a , aKoxd^co, a K o x o c o , aoaKoxd^co, y v o c p o g , c p e y y o g , cpcog: S c h m i d t 1.599-608; S h i p p 504f. C T K O X O C O : a o r . p a s s . eaKoxcbOrjV, opt.3s aKOXCoOeir); pf.pass.3s e a K o x c o x a i . J 1. to make dark: rcovrjpia y o v a i K o g .. aKOXOi xo rcpoacorcov

a o x f j g cbg d p K o g 'a w o m a n ' s w i c k e d n e s s

.. d a r k e n s h e r

face l i k e a b e a r ' Si 25.17; p a s s . , 'to

b e c o m e dark, l o s e l i g h t or b r i g h t n e s s , l u s t r e ' ,

aKO-

xcoOeir) x d d a x p a 'may t h e stars l o s e l i g h t ' Jb 3.9,

xo

S e p p a p o o 'my s k i n ' 30.30; f i g . " o v e r t h e b l o w suf­ fered by t h e d a u g h t e r ( s ) of my p e o p l e I b e c a m e s p o n d e n t ( e a K o x c b O r | v ) " Je 8.21;

de­

14.2.

2. to make dizzy: r e s u l t i n g from a fatal b l o w a n d p a s s . , e ^ e a x c b g eaKoxcbOr) K a i d r c e O a v e v

'having

..' Jd 4.2IB. Cf. rcepicpepco 3. Cf. aK6xog : S h i p p 504f. CKoPaXi^co: aor.subj.pass. OKoPa^iaOco.J to look on as dung, disregard contemptuously: hum., Si 26.28. Cf. aKoPaA,ov, K a x a c p p o v e c o . ,ov, oo. n.J lost consciousness,

refuse:

metaph.,

' s h e e r n o n s e n s e , c r a p ' Si

(II K o r c p i a ) . Cf. K o r c p i a ,

L a n g , TDNT7A45-7;

rcepiKdOappa,

S p i c q 3.263-5.

o

27.4

rcepi\j/rjpa:

(TKoOpcorcd^co: fut. -rcdaco. to look gloomy and sad: rcevOcbv K a i OKoOpcorcd^cov 'mourning and ..' Ps 34.14; s the face of one who is in sorrow, Pr 15.13; aKoOpcorcd^cov ercopeooprjv Ps 37.7; + aopi^co 'to hiss' J e 19.8, 27.13. Cf. OKoOpcorcog, OKoOpcorcoco, axoyvd^co, and eocppaivopai. (TKoOpcorcog, ov.J gloomy-looking: xi oxi xd rcpoacorca opcov ~d afjpepov; 'why are you looking gloomy today?' Ge 40.7; K a p 5 i a xarceivf] K a i rcpoacorcov ~dv 'low spirit and gloomy face' Si 25.23; s face, Da 1.10 TH (LXX Siaxexpappevov). Cf. aKoOpcorcd^co, aKoOpcorccog, petaxvia. CTKoOpcorcoco: pf.ptc.pass. eoKoOpcorccopevog.J* = aKoOpcorcd^co: s hum., Es 6.20 L. CTKoOpcorccog. adv.J sullenly: 3M 5.34. Cf. OKoOpcorcog. (TKO^eia, ag. f.J * act of plundering: possesions of defeated troops, I M 4.23. Cf. aKO^eooo. CTKO^eoco: fut. aKO^eoaco; aor. e a K O ^ e o a a , impv. aKO^eoaov, inf. aKoA,eoaai, ptc. aKoA,eoaag. 1. to despoil: abs. Is 8.3 (II rcpovopeoco); + acc. pers. Ex 3.22, 12.36; eOvr] noXXa Hb 2.8 (slain en­ emy); 2K 23.10L (B: eKSiSoaK©), 1C 10.8 (II C K S I 56aKCO IK 30.8). 2. to take possession of by force: + acc. rei, xd 6rcdp%ovxd a o o 'your possessions' Ez 26.12 (II rcpo­ vopeoco), xd OKeotax aoxfjg 29.19, sim. I M 5.68; ayiov vecb 'holy temple' 2M 9.16. Cf. (Si)aprcd^co, aKoA,ov, aKO>,eia, eK8i86aKCO, rcpovopeoco: ND 4.26-8. C K o X p o g , oo.

m.

annoying treatment accompanied by physical vio­ lence: pi., + oppig 3M 3.25; meted out to slaves, 7.5. Cf. Passoni dell'Acqua 1974. cnco>-ov, oo. n. Alw. pi. spoils to be had of slain enemy or victims: pepicb - a 'I shall divide spoils' Ex 15.9, SiapepiaOfjaexai xd - a a o o 'your spoils will b e divided up' Zc 14.1; II rcpovopfj Nu 31.11, II ai%pataoaia, rcpovopfj 31.12; xfjg ai%paA,coaiag 31.26; rcpovopfj -cov Is 8.1; xd - a xcov rcoAecov eXdPopev De 2.35; xcp epco Xaco .. rcoifjaai - a 'to take spoils .. of my own people' (dat. incom., n o t to b e construed with aovxd^co) Is 10.6. b . gen., gain, profit: Pr 31.11. Cf. aKoA,eoco, rcpovopfj. crKopvog, oo. m. young of predatory animal: of lion, a. >.eovxog Ge 49.9, De 33.22, Na 2.12; Xecov fjprcaae xd i K a v a xoig - o i g a o x o o ' a lion carried off enough prey for its cubs' 2.13; Nu 23.24, Am 3.4 (II kecov); cbg a. ev rcoipvioig rcpopdxcov 'like a c u b amongst flocks of

628 sheep' Mi 5.8 A,ecov); a i p u t a x i a u x o u ~ou 'its back teeth are those of a (lion's) whelp' Jl 1.6 ( I I A,ecov); of snake (SpdKCOv) La 4.3; fig. of hum. en­ (II

emy, Ps 56.6. Cf. A,ecov. CFKUtd^T], r\q. f.J

long, slender rounded piece: pole used for bearing an object and keeping it in place: cbaxe a i p s i v a u x o sv auxaig Ex 30.4; made of incorruptible wood, 30.5. b. staff to lean on for support: 2K 3.29. c. sym­ bol of authority: dpxcov ~r|g 'the chief officer in charge' 3K 12.24 , cf. aKfJTixpov. .n£, K O C m. worm: s ^ e ^ s a s v ~ K a g K a i erccb^eaev 'it [= left­ over food] boiled out worms and stank' Ex 16.20; devours grapes, De 28.39; ~ K I ecoOivfj 'early-morn­ ing worm' Jn 4.7; maggots devouring a human corpse, Si 10.11 (+ Sprcsxd, 8r|pia), 19.3 (+ af|Tir| 'puss'), Is 66.24; lives inside timber, Pr 12.4; a form o f divine punishment, Tiup Kai a . Si 7.17, Ju 16.17; fig. o f worthlessness, Jb 25.6^|. Cf. afjyig: ND 3.83); Amigues 2005. b

.OV, ou. n.

1. thorn in the flesh, painful annoyance: o f a situa­ tion, Ex 10.7; foreign religion, De 7.16. 2. stumbling-block, hindrance: Is 57.14; Jd 8.27B (A: aKdvSaXov). Cf. GKdvSaXov: Shipp 507; Caird 1969.33; BA 2.38f. aKCOTtXCO.J

to make mockery of: + a c c , Si 10.10. apapaySixrjg, ou. m.J of the kind of o r of the colour of apdpaySog: a. XiQoq Es 1.6 o ' (L apdpaySog). Cf. apdpaySog. apdpaySog, ou. f. emerald: XiQoq ~ou Ex 28.9; precious stone, Ju 10.21; II adrccpeipog To 13.16; acppayig - o u 'a seal o f ..' Si 35.6; delightful stone, Ez 28.13. Cf. a p a paySixrig. apfjypa, axog. n. soap: part o f women's toilet accessories, Su 17 TH, xcbv yuvaiKcbv Es 2.12 o ' . apucpuvco: aor. s a p i K p u v a , impv. apiKpuvov, subj. apiKpuvco, pass. eapiKpuvOnv, subj. apiKpuvOcb. to reduce the quantity of: + a c c , xdg fjpepag x o u Xpovou auxou 'his life-span' Ps 88.46; cattle, 106.38 (:: TiXnOuvco), TipoaKoppa 'offence' Si 17.25, drcapXf|V x^tpcbv 'offerings' 32.10. b. pass, to suffer decrease: s population, Je 36.6, Ba 2.34 (:: T I A T | 9 U vopai), sim. Da 3.37; 1C 16.19 ( I I 6A,iyoaxoi yivo­ pai); to pale in significance, XIAl. Cf. etaxxxoco, oXiyoco, and 7iXr|0uvco. crpiXa^, a K o g . f.J bindweed (LSJ): a. TiepiTiXeKopevn 'twisted b . ' Na 1.10; Jer 26.14.

apipixrjg, ou. m.J emery powder: a. AAGog Jb 41.7. apupva, rig. f. myrrh: for cultic use, Ex 30.23; aromatic used to scent garments, a. K a i a x a K x f j K a i K a a i a anb xcbv ipaxicov a o u Ps 44.9; fragrant substance, cbg a. £KA,eKxf| SieScoKa eucoSiav 'as choice myrrh I gave out fragrance' Si 24.15. Cf. apupvivog. apupvivog, r|, ov.J * of myrrh: s etaxiov Es 2.12 o'. Cf. a p u p v a . aopog, o u . f.J coffin: eOnKav a u x o v e v xfj ~cb Ge 50.26; eni -co f|ypU7ivr|aev 'he kept vigil by a coffin' Jb 21.32^. crog, a f j , a o v . belonging or pertaining to you, with stressed no­ tion of ownership and claim, and sg. of upexepog, q.v.: drco Tidvxcov xcbv acbv 'out of all that belongs to you' Ge 14.23; a u K a i T i d v x a xd a d 'you and all that belongs to you' 20.7; more emphatic than a o u and when used attributively, often precedes the noun head, xfj a f j eiaoSco 'through your arrival' 30.27; x o i g aoig oiKexaig Ex 5.15; Scbaco Siaaxo^fjv dvd p e a o v x o u e p o u Xaov K a i dvd p e a o v xou a o u Xaov 'I shall discriminate between ..' 8.23; xcbv acbv o i K e x c b v 'your servants' 32.13; xfjg a f j g e7iiaxf|pr|g Jb 39.26; anarthrous, a f | d a x r | p o a u v r | 'your own pudenda' Le 18.10; postposition, xo o v o p a xo a o v Is 4.1. b . pred.: a f | eaxiv fj yfj Ps 88.12 ( I I a o i e i a i v oi oupavoi). c. esp. frequent in Pr, and often anarthrous: 1.9, 2.10a+; postpositive, 27.10; articu­ lar, 1.14, 2.10&+. aocpia, ag. f. wisdom: of practical and technical nature, aocpiav K a i a u v e a i v K a i e7iiaxf|priv Ex 31.3 (of an archi­ tect); spinning skill, 35.26, Jb 38.36 ( I I e7iiaxf|pr|); stonemason, Ex 35.33; a. K a i e7iiaxf|pr| 36.1; divine and applied at the creation of the world, Je 10.12 ( I I cppovrjaig); statesman, a. auveaecog Is 10.13; II a u v e a i g 29.4, Je 28.15. b . branch of science, 'disci­ pline': e7iiaxf|pcov ev Tidan ~ a Da 1.4 L X X . C . of moral character and in relation to God: f| a. upcov K a i fj a u v e a i g evavxiov Tidvxcov xcov eOvcbv De 4.6; divine gift, Is 11.2; a. K a i £Tiiaxf|pr| K a i e u a e peia 33.6; created by God, Si 1.9; a. SiKaioauvrjg PSol 17.23. d. personified: Si 4.17. Cf. aocpog, auveaig, eTiiaxf|pr|, cppovrjaig: BA 2:36f. aocpi^co: fut.pass. aocpia0f|aopai; aor.inf. aocpiaai, mid. eaocpiadpnv. 1. fact, of aocpog, = aocpoco: + acc. pers., vf|Tiia 'infants' Ps 18.8 (s papxupia K u p i o u ) ; II TiaiSeuco 104.22. 2. to teach: *+ acc. pers. et rei, pe xfjv evxoA/f|V o a u Ps 118.98. Cf. SiSdoKCO.

629 3. mid. to show off one's knowledge, play the wise man: rcapd Paai^sT Si 7.5; 10.26 ( I I S o ^ d ^ o p a i ) . b. with no derogatory nuance, to prove to he wise, act wisely: 3K 5.11, Ec 7.16, Si 18.29; sv k o y o i g 'in speech' 37.20; to grow in wisdom, 38.24, Pr 16.17. 4. mid. to come to realise and conclude: + o i l IK 3.8, cf. opdco I 3. aocpi
CFOCpOCO.J*

to make wise: Kopiog aocpoi xocp^oog Ps 145.9. Cf. aocpog, aocpi^co. aocpcog. adv. J in a wise and skilful manner: of a carpenter, Is 40.20; manner of speech, Pr 31.28 ( I I vopoOeapcog). Cf. aocpog, acocppovcog. arcdScov, ovxog. m.J eunuch: in a royal court, xcp -ovxi Oapaco, dpxipaysipco Ge 37.36 sovooxog 39.1); a. sv xcp O I K C O X O O PaaiAicog xcov BaPotaovicov Is 39.7, 4K 20.18L (B: s6vooxog). Cf. sovooxog: Schmidt 4.35-7. arcaipco.J to twitch: s hands and toes of a dying person, 4M 15.15. Cf. Renehan 2.127. arcavi^o: aor. inf. arcaviaai, pass. sarcaviaOrjv; pf. ptc.pass. sarcaviapsvog.J 1. to be in want of, lack: pass., gram, s rcdv oScop Ju 11.12; o hum. in want, 4K 14.26; "with the pas­ sage of time the sea waters become scarce" Jb 14.11. Cf. oaxspsco, (II

2. to be dealt with and removed:: s unlawful deeds, Da 9.24 L X X ( T H : acppayi^co). Cf. arcdvig, II svSsco, rcspiaasoco. arcdviog, a, ov.J rare: substn.sg., adv. infrequently, Pr 25.17. Cf. rcoKVog. arcdvig, scog. f.J unsatisfied need: + gen., xcov oSdxcov Ju 8.9. Cf. arcavi^co. arcapdaaco: aor. sarcdpa^a, pass. sarcapdx0r|v; pf. ptc.pass. sarcapaypsvog.J to tear: + acc. Da 8.7 L X X ; metaph., a r c a p d a a s x a i fj KapSia poo Je 4.19; pass, and o xd OspsAaa xoo oopavoo 'the foundations of heaven' 2K 22.8 ( I I aovxapdaaco; L scpcbvrjasv); metaph. of martyrs of faith sarcapaypsvai aKO^poig d ^ o s O v s a i v '.. by cruelties at the hands of aliens' 3M 4.6. Cf. pfjyvopi. arcdpyavov, oo. n.J swaddling-bands: Ez 16.4; dvsxpdcpr|V sv - o i g T was nursed ..' Wi 7.4. Cf. arcapyavoco: Shipp 509. arcapyavoco: aor. sarcapydvcoaa, pass, sarcapyavcbato swaddle: o baby, arcapydvoig Ez 16.4; 6pix^r| aoxf|v [= OdAaaaav] sarcapydvcoaa 'I enveloped it with mist' Jb 38.9. Cf. arcdpyavov. arcapxiov, oo. n. small cord: II acpaipcoxfjp orcoSfjpaxog 'shoe thong' Ge 14.23; K O K K I V O V 'scarlet' Jo 2.18, Ct 4.3; yscopsxpiag 'used to measure land' Is 34.11; meas­ uring cord, Je 52.21, oiKoSopoo 'builder's' Ez 40.3, II psxpov Jb 38.5; drcoxivdypaxog 'of a piece of flax' Jd 16.9L. Cf. axoiviov. arcaapog, oo. m.J v.n. of arcdco: paxoipcov 'of swords' 2M 5.3. arcaxa^dcD.J*

to live in excessive comfort: ev rc^rjapovfj dpxcov Kai ev s60r|vig sarcaxd^cov 'they indulged in abun­ dant supply of bread and plenty' Ez 16.49; Si 21.15. Cf. Kaxaarcaxa^dco, arcaxd^r), xpocpdco: Trench 201f.; M M and BDAG, s.v. GnaxdXr\, rjg. f.J* luxury, indulgent life-style: 6 ystaog aoxcov ev -rj dpapxiag 'their joke is about sinful luxury (or: unbri­ dled sin)' Si 27.13. Cf. arcaxa>.dco, xpocpfj. arcdco: aor. sarcaaa, inf. arcdaai, subj. arcdaco, mid. sarcaadprjv, impv. arcdaai, ptc. arcaadpsvog; pf. ptcmid. sarcaapsvog. 1. to pull out, 'draw': + a c c , sword, popcpaiav Nu 22.23 p d x a i p a v vs. 31), Jd 20.2 A (B: S X K G O ) , p d x a i p a v 8.20 A (B: popcpaiav), srci cpiXov Si 22.21. b. mid. to pull out one's own sword: dvSpcov sarcaapsvcov popcpaiav Jd 8.10A; but also act. in the same sense, 8.20B (L mid.). (II

630 2. to draw in, 'inhale': + a c c , d s p a 'air' Wi 7.3. Cf. S K ~ , srciarcdco, arcaapoc;, S A K C O , aupco: Schmidt 3.253-8. arcstpa, a c f. tactical unit: of soldiers, Ju 14.11, 2M 8.23. arcsipTjSov. a d v . J in groups of 60 or 120 troops: 2M 5.2, 12.20. crrcsipco: fut.act. arcs pco, pass, arcapf|aopai; aor. sarcsipa, impv. arcsTpov, subj. arcsipco, ptc. arcsipaq, opt. arcsipaipi; pf. s a r c a p K a , ptc.pass. sarcappsvoc 1. to sow seeds: abs. Ge 26.12; sv xcp dypcp Ex 23.16, arcsipaxs .. xpuyfjaaxs .. 'Sow .. harvest' Ho 10.12, arcsipaxs .. Ospiaaxs Je 12.13, ai) arcspsTg Kai o u p f ] dpfjanc; '.. but not reap' Mi 6.15; + a c c , arcsppaxa 'seeds' Le 26.16; sarcsipaxs noXXa K a i sianvsyKaxs oXiya ' y o u sowed much but reaped a little' Hg 1.6; fig. of descendants, and pass. oi> arcapfjasxai S K X O C ovopaxoc; aoi) sxi 'there will arise no more bearing your name' Na 1.14; impers. pass., xorcoc;, o u oi) arcsipsxai Nu 20.5. b . to sow seeds of: + a c c , rcupov Kai KpiOfjV .. 'wheat, barley ..' Is 28.26, rcdv xo arcsipopsvov Sid xou rcoxapou '.. through the river (Nile)' Is 19.7 ( I I a%i 'reed-grass'); acc. pers., s hum. father, 4M 10.2 ( I I ysvvdco s mother), c. w. double acc. (acc. of field and acc. of seed): arcspco xov IaparjA, .. arcsppa dvOpcorcou K a i arcsppa K X T J V O U C ; Je 38.27. 2. to plant field b y sowing: + a c c , xfjv yfjv Ge 47.23; Ex 23.10; dypov 'the field' Ps 106.37 ( I I cpuxsuco), Le 25.3; (pdpayya 'wadi' De 21.4. 3. to scatter abroad, disperse: + acc. pers., arcspco auxouc; sv A,aoT<; Zc 10.9, cf. Ho 10.12; + acc. rei, arcsTpov arcsppa Ge 1.11, 29 II arcsppa arcopipov ib.; srci xo i)8cop Ex 32.20; o one's possessions as alms, Pr 11.24. b . + double a c c : ^xfjv noXxv^ dXaq (B: sig vXaq) '.. salt' Jd 9.45 A. Cf. Sia-, Kaxaarcsipco, arcsppa, a r c o p d , a r c o p o c

SiaoKsSd^co, (5ia)aKoprci£co, SKpircxsco. GUEVOO: fut. arcsiaco; aor. &arcsiaa, inf. arcslaai. to pour a drink-offering: abs. Ex 25.29; + acc. rei, sarcsiasv srci ^xfjv axfj^nv^ arcov8f|v Ge 35.14 ( I I srci%sco); arcovSfjv a i K s p a Kupicp Nu 28.7; xcp Kupicp oivov Ho 9.4, arcovSdc; Osoig dA,A,oxpioic; Je 7.19; uScop 2K 23.16; xo rcopa xq> Osq> 'the drink ..' 4M 3.16. Cf. arcov8f|, arcovSsTov, Guco, and OuaidCeo. arcsppa, a x o c n. 1. seed: K a p r c o v , oS xo a. afixou iv auxcp 'fruit the seed of which is in it' Ge 1.12; xo y s v n p a K a i xo a. 'the produce and the seed(s)' De 22.9. 2. sg. used collectively, offspring: of humans and animals, a o i Scoaco auxfjv K a i xcp ~axi a o u sax; xou aicavoc; Ge 13.15; xa> arcsppaxi a o u psxd a s 48.4;

IaKCoP K a i rcdv xo a . auxou 46.6 (specified as uioi Kai oi uioi auxou .., Ouyaxspsc; K a i Guyaxspsq xcov uicov auxou), sim. Nu 18.19; dvd p s a o v xou -axoc; a o u [= ASap] K a i dvd p s a o v xou arcsppaxoc; auxfjc; [= fj ocpic;] Ge 3.15: on a possible individu­ ation here, see BA 1.109, Wevers Notes 44, and Rosel 1994.94; depscov 'of snakes' Is 14.29; auxcov o v o p a K a i Kaxd>.sippa K a i arcsppa 14.22, I I K a x d ^ o i rcoc; 15.9, II x s K v a 44.3; a . psxaPoXcov 'descendants of tradesmen' 23.3. Cf. drco-, SKyovoc;, cpuxov 2. b. rarely pi.: xcov Appapiaicov arcsppdxcov drcoyovoi 'the descendants of the seed of Abraham' 4M 18.1. c. the notion of descendants weakened and aim. = sOvoc;, Xaoq: a . rcovnpov Is 1.4, 14.20. d. agricul­ tural crops generally: IK 8.15, Ps 125.6, Is 61.11. e. Koixn arcsppaxoc; 'ejaculated semen': Le 15.16, originally intended to mean 'sleeping to produce off­ spring'?; 'sexual intercourse,' yuvfj, sdv KOipnOfj dvfjp p s x ' auxfjc; - n v arcsppaxoc; 15.18 3. act of sowing: a . K a i Ospiapoc; 'sowing and harvesting' Ge 8.22. Cf. arcsipco, arcopd, srciyovfj, arcsppaxiapoq, xsK V O V :

LSG

s.v.

11.

arcsppaxi^co: aor.pass.subj. arcsppaxiaGco.J I. to implant seeds: o woman, 'to have semen im­ planted' leading to pregnancy, arcs ppaxiaOfj K a i d p a s v 'to become pregnant and bear a male' Le 12.2. II. intr. to form seeds: s flax (?dvov), Ex 9.31. Cf. arcsppa, a r c s p p a x i a p o c arccppaxiapoc;, o u . J production of offspring ( a r c s p p a ) : Le 18.23. Cf. X S K T J

arcsppa.

arcsu8co: fut.act. arcsuaco; aor. sarcsuaa, impv. arcsua o v , ptc. arcsuaac;; pf. s a r c s u K a . 1. to move with speed: srci xfjv aKnvfjV rcpoc; Z a p p a v Ge 18.6; Mi 4 . 1 ; srci xd xsixrj 'on to the walls' Na 2.6. 2. to act with speed: abs., Ex 15.15; the action indicated by the following verb joined by K a i Ercsuaov K a i cpupaaov 'Knead quickly' Ge 18.6; earceuasv K a i Ka0sIA,sv xfjv u8piav 'quickly let the pitcher down' 24.18; 24.20, 44.11; 2M 11.37; by a xou inf., arcsuaov xou acoOfjvai Ge 19.22, with no xou - Ju 10.15, 2M 4.14, Pr 28.22; arcsu8co as a conjunctive p t c , a r c s u a a a a KaOsTlsv xfjv uSpiav Ge 24.46, arcsuaavxsc; dvdpnxs .. 45.9, arcsuaac; Mcouafjc; KUij/ac; srci xfjv yfjv rcpoasKUvrjasv 'Mo­ ses, quickly bending to the ground, prostrated him­ self Ex 34.8, sim. Ju 12.14; poss. opp. fcaxspsco 'to run late' Si 11.11. On the syntax, cf. xa%uvco l a . *3. to become mentally unsettled: s pers., Ex 15.15 ( I I xpopoc; staxPsv auxouc; 'trepidation gripped them' and cf. Syh estarhav); src' auxcp 'over him' Je 38.20,

631 cf. S T I ' auxcb sarcouSaKa Jb 23.15; IK 28.20, 21. Cf. Ge 43.30 sxapdxGn = 17\W; Taylor 2004. 4. tr. to strive after, seek eagerly or to promote vig­ orously: + a c c , SiKaioowrjv Is 16.5 ( I I SK^r|xsco Kpipa). 5. tr. to accelerate: + a c c , Kaipov Si 33.10. Cf. G7toi)8f|, arcouSd^co, S T I I - , KaxaaTisu8co, (Kaxa) xaxvjvco, xpexco. Cf. Walters 144-8.
O7to5id, aq. f . J ashes: r e m a i n s

o f burnt sacrificial

animals,

Le

4.12, Nu 19.10, 17. Cf. (JTioooq.

airo5o£i5fjq, s q . J ash-coloured: s TipoPaxov - a. pavxd ' h a v i n g a s h - c o l o u r e d s p o t s ' Ge 30.39; xpdyoq ' h e - g o a t ' a n d K p i o q ' r a m ' 31.10, 12. Cf. cnioSoq. OTtoftoopai: aor. scnio8coadpr|v, p t c . aTioScoOsiq.J to strew oneself or part o f o n e ' s b o d y with ashes: as a g e s t u r e o f grief, a b s . Es 4.2 L; + a c c ,

KeyaXaq

Ju 4.11. Cf. aTioSoq. aTio56q, ou. f. Alw. u s e d i n t h e s g .

1. ashes:

resulting f r o m t h e burnt suet o f a sacrifi­

cial animal, 1.16;

Sapd>,£(oq

'of a heifer'

Nu 19.9; Le

T i e p i e p d ^ e x o a d K K o v K a i S K a G i a e v STii - o u

'he p u t on a s a c k - c l o t h a n d s a t o n a s h e s ' ( a s a m a r k o f p e n i t e n c e ) Jn 3.6, opp. So^a Is 61.3 ( a s a m a r k of grief),

adKKov

Kai -ov

UTioaxpcbarj

' y o u strew

s a c k - c l o t h a n d a s h e s ' 58.6, s i m . Da 9.3 L X X ( a l s o + v r | c r x s i a ' f a s t ' ) , Je 6.26;

f i g . of s t h w o r t h l e s s , Is

44.19, Wi 15.10. 2. dust: s t h of n e g l i g i b l e a c c o u n t , s a o v x a i - o q

xcbv TioScbv upcov Ma 4.3; i n s e l f - d e p r e c i a sycb sipi yfj K a i - o q T am s o i l a n d d u s t ' Ge 18.27; Si 10.9, 40.3. Cf. a!0dA/rj, cnioSid, aTio8osi8f|q, arcoSoopai,

UTiOKdxco tion,

K o v i a , K o v i o p x o q , xscppa.

arcovosiov, ou. n . cup from which the CFTiovSfj was poured (LSJ): Ex 25.28; - s i a , sv o i q G T i s i a s t 38.12; Nu 4.7; g o l d e n , IE 2.12; s i l v e r , i b .

ajiov5f|, fjq. f. libation, drink offering t o God: a s c o g n . o b j . of CFTISVSCO, Ge 35.14, Ex 30.9, Je 19.13; oivou Ex 29.40, oivoq siq -fjv Nu 15.5, oivoq cniovScbv De 32.38; siq Ouaiav K a i -fjv Nu 28.9; s ^ f j p x a i Guaia K a i a. s^ O I K O U K u p i o u ' s a c r i f i c e s a n d l i b a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d f r o m t h e h o u s e of t h e Lord' Jl 1.9; e?qe%eaq - d q ' y o u p o u r e d o u t . . ' Is 57.6. Cf. cnisv8co a n d Guaia.
4M 10.8. Cf. SKaTiovSuM^co, a c p o v S u -

Xoq.

arcXayxvi^co.J *

CTTiopd, dq. f . J

to eat inner organs: of sacrificial animals, 2M 6.8. Cf. anXay%va, <jnXay%vi<j\i6q, aTitaxyxvocpdyoq. Del. Pr 17.5 v.l. cntXayxviapoq, ou. m. v.n. of aTiA,ayxvi£co: of sacrificial animals, 2M 6.7; unlawful, 6.21. Cf. cniA,ayxvi£co.
1. seed: 1M 10.30. 2. act of sowing: + apr|xoq ' h a r v e s t i n g ' 4Ki 19.29. Cf. aTisipco, arcsppa. anopipoq, o v . J 1*. seed-producing: s %6pxoq ' g r a s s ' Ge 1.29; s G T i s p p a Le 11.37; s u b s t . n . p l . Da 1.12 LXX (ZglMunnich: ocnipia, cf. Hamm 103-5). 2. s u b s t . sown field: %X6T<\ - o u ' h e r b a g e of ..' Si 40.22, v.l. f o r cniopou.

632 Cf. G T i s p p a a n d d y p o q .

cntopoq, o u . m . 1. act of sowing seed:

ICQ

- C O

Kai

TG>

dpf|TCp

KaTaTiaDaiq ' y o u shall not e n g a g e in s e e d i n g and

34.21. 2. season for sowing: 6 T p D y n T o q KaTaA/f|p\|/STai

harvesting' E x

T O V - o v 'the harvesting will continue up to the s o w ­ i n g ' L e 26.5;

T i s p K d a s i fj axacpD^f) s v T G > - C O ' t h e

g r a p e s w i l l r i p e n at s e e d t i m e ' A m 9.13 (II T p D y n r o q ) .

3. harvest, crop: O D 8cbasi f| yfj x o v - o v a i n f j q L e 26.20; d r c o S c b a s i T O V - O V J b 39.12; I s 32.10 (II T p D y n T o q ) .

4. seed: c o l l . , aTisipcoaiv T O V - O V D e 11.10; %kor\ - O D ' t h e first g r e e n s h o o t o f ..' S i 40.22; I s 28.24. 5. offspring: c o l l . , J b 21.8 (II T S K v a ) . Cf. a T i s i p c o , c n i s p p a , a p n r o q , T p D y n r o q .

S a a a , s u b j . c n t o D S d a c o ;

pf.

^arcoDSaKa.

1. to act with speed: saTio6Saasv 6 Tio6q p o D s i q 86A,ov ' m y f o o t s p e d t o w a r d s d e c e p t i o n ' J b 31.5; t h e action indicated b y a To-inf., s G T i o C S a a a

T O pf]

fiXeneiv 'I l o s t n o t i m e i n c l o s i n g m y e y e s ' I s 21.3; a ToC-inf., K a T a P f j v a i J u 13.12; a b a r e inf., dvaA,6siv ' t o retire f o r t h e n i g h t ' J u 13.1,

O D K saTioDSaasv

si)Gscoq y s v s a G a i Tispi Tf]v a c p o S o v ' t h e y d i d n o t i m m e d i a t e l y m a k e h a s t e t o d e p a r t ' 3M

7.10.

*2. to become mentally unsettled: s p e r s . , S T I ' aDTCp ' o v e r h i m ' J b 23.15; 4.3, 21.6; pf] GTisDanq s v K a i pep STiaycoyfjq ' d o n o t p a n i c i n t i m e o f c a l a m i t y ' S i 2.2 ( o r : ' d o n o t a c t r a s h l y . . ' ) . b . tr. to unsettle mentally: + a c c . p e r s . , SGTioDSaasv a s n6Xe\xoq s ^ a i a i o q ' a f i e r c e b a t t l e m a d e y o u p a n i c ' J b 22.10. Cf. C H I S D S C O , STUGTioDSd^co, aTioDSfj: S p i c q 3.27685. cntouSaioq, a , o v . J of good, fine quality: s IqvXa ' w o o d ' E z 41.25. Cf. G T i o D S a i o r n q , o~TioD8aicoq: S p i c q 3.283. Gno\)8aidxr\q, Toq. f.J good, fine quality: T T J - T I K a i SDTipsTisia K a r a -

nXayeiq 1.9. Cf.

'struck b y its e x c e l l e n c e and beauty'

3M

GTioDSaioq.


or ' l e t u s l o s e n o t i m e i n ..', cf. V u l g . celeriter).

3.281

Cf.

CTTioDSaioc


1.18.

*2. loss of composure, 'panic, fright': STisppi\|/a S T I ' aDTf]v s^aicpvrjq Tpopov K a i - f ] V 'cast upon her suddenly trepidation and ..' Je 15.8, "we gathered for a time of healing, but iSoi) o \ " 8.15; dTisSpaaav sv -fj 'ran away ..' Da 10.7 L X X (or: 'in haste'?, but T H sv cpoPcp); d K o a i Kai - a i , hendiadys for "discon­ certing reports" (?) 11.44 T H . 3. earnest commitment in discharge of a task, 'ea­ gerness, zeal': STii -fjq I E 6.9 (II S T I I S S ^ I O V 2E 5.8); Wi 14.17. Cf. TipoGDpia. Cf. G T I S D S C O , aTioDSd^co, dlqvq, xd%oq, Ta%vq, elqcrcacnq: Spicq 2.276-85. aiaycov, ovoq. f. 1. drop of liquid: cbasi - o v s q crcd^oDaiv Ps 71.6 (II i)SToq), D S T O D Jb 36.27 ( D S T O D implied, Pr 27.15), GSaToq drco GaXdaanq Si 18.10 (fig. of small quan­ tity), aipaToq 'of blood' 4M 10.8. *2. small number: T O D taxoC T O D T O D Mi 2.11. Cf. crcd^co, p a v i q , crcaA,aypoq, \|/SKdq. crcdoiov, O D . n. 1. measure of length, 'stadium': 2M 12.9. 2. area: K D K A , O D V T sq T O G . 'walking round ..' Su 37 L X X , or 'taking our walk around (in the garden).' end^co: pres.opt.3s GTd^oi; fut. aTd^co; aor. s a T a ^ a , inf. a T d ^ a i , subj. crcd^co. 1. to fall in small drops, drip: 6 DSToq O D K scrcaIqev S T I STii T f ] V yfjv 'the rain fell no more on the earth' Ex 9.33; s dew, Jd 6.38 B. b. fig., CFTd^si 6 GDpoq poD scp' Dpdq Je 49.18; 51.6, sv IspoDaaA/np 2C 12.7. 2. tr. to cause to flow down in small quantities: o understood, tears of a suppliant, GTd^oi poD 6 6cp6aA,poq Jb 16.20; rain (?) and s oi ODpavoi Ps 67.9 (II Jd 5.4B + SpoaoDq), PSol 17.18; apDpvav 'myrrh' Ct 5.5; oiKia '(leaking) house' Ec 10.18. Cf. T I I T I T C O , crcaycov, crcaA,daGCo: Schmidt 2.264-6. (TxaGpdco: pf.ptc.pass. saTaGpcopsvoq.J to calculate and determine the weight of: pass., 3K 6.23. Cf. CFTaGpoq. crcdGpiov, O D . n. weight of balance: psyaA,Cvai - a 'to enlarge weights' Am 8.5 (II psTpov and Cpyoq); Le 19.35; ^Dyd SiKaia Kai - a SiKaia 19.36; ^Dyov -icov Ez 5.1; dyiov Le 27.25; a . Kai a . 'double standard' De 25.13; a . dArjGivov Kai SiKaiov 25.15 (II psTpov a . Kai 8.). Cf. ^Dyoq, crcaGpoq, and p s T p o v . cxaGpoq, O D . m. 1. weight numerically expressed: of silver, sv -co 'having been correctly weighed' Ge 43.21, .. Kai sv dpiGpcp '.. and having been counted' 2E 8.34 (II 6XKX\ IE 8.64); II sv psTpcp Ez 4.16, psT pep Kai dpiGpcp K a i -co Wi 11.20; £v aKpiPsia 'with precision' Si 16.25; -co dyicp 'by sacred weight' Le 27.3; of baked bread, 26.26; of winds, Jb 28.25 (II p s T p o v ) ; O D K

633 saxiv a. xivog '.. is of immeasurable value' Si 6.15; a. dpyupiou 'a quantity of silver weighed out' 2E 8.30; II otacf] 1C 28.16. 2. doorpost: Ex 12.7 (there are two of them), xfjg Oupag Is 57.8; II 06pa Pr 8.34. 3. doorway: oi ispsig oi cpuA,daaovxsg xov ~6v 4K 12.10. 4. place where a marching army had its quarters: xcov uicov IapanA Nu 33.1; xdg drcdpasig auxcov Kai xoug ~oug auxcov 'their departures and their stages' 33.2. See Dorival 1996.537f. b . gen., a lodg­ ing-station on a journey: Je 9.2. 5. instrument for determining weight, 'balance': Is 40.12, 46.6, Si 28.25 (II ^oyoq). 6. fig. yardstick, standard of practice: pi., Is 28.17. Cf. axa0pd/6co, axdOpiov, psxpov, OXKY); Chad­ wick 253-61. crxaOpoco. => axaOpdco. axaig, x o g . n. flour of spelt mixed and made into dough (LSJ): Tcpo xou ^upcoOfjvai 'prior to fermentation' Ex 12.34; S7is\j/av x d a. 'baked ..' 12.39; xpipouai a. xou rcoifjaai %aucovag 'knead .. to make cakes' Je 7.18. Cf. aspiSaA,ig. axaKxf|, fig. f.

oil of myrrh: valuable commodity, a i K d p n t a n auxcov syspov Oupiapdxaw K a i pnxivng K a i - f j g 'their camels were fully laden with spices, resins and ..' Ge 37.25, a. K a i rcoiKiA,paxa S K © a p a i g '.. and multicoloured garments ..' Ez 27.16; valuable gift, Ge 43.11; part of royal treasures, Is 39.2; aromatic ingredient of incense, Ex 30.34, Si 24.15; part of royal treasures, Is 39.2; used on royal garments, Ps 44.9. crxaAaypog, ou. m.J that which drops constantly in small quantities: of gore, 4M 9.20. Cf. axaA,daaco, pavig, axaycbv. axaXdcrcrco: aor. eaxdXa^a. On the form, cf. Thack. 222f.J intr. to drop in small quantities (of liquid), ' d r i p ' : sig oivov 'to become wine' Mi 2.11. Cf. drcoaxa^daaco, axd^co, axaAxxypog: Schmidt 2.264-6. axdpvog, ou. m. jar: xpucroug 'golden' Ex 16.33 (for keeping the manna); psA,ixog ' o f honey' 3K 12.24 ; oi'vou Da LXX Bel 33. cTxacrid^co: aor. s a x a a i a a a . J to rebel: abs. and in military situation, Ju 7.15, 2M 4.30, 14.6. Cf. axdaig 7, dvOiaxnpi, drcovosco, auvacpiaxnpi. axdaipog, n , ov.J solid, stable: s \\KxK\a 'physique, figure' (of a woman) Si 26.17. h

crcdaig, scog. f. 1. pause in movement: ouSs pf] ysvnxai a. xa> i'xvsi xou rcoSog a o u '.. the sole of your foot' De 28.65; Jo 10.13. Cf. Kaxdrcauaig 1. 2. military station for defensive purpose: sc; sxOpcov '(to escape an attack) of enemies' Na 3.11. 3. office held: Is 22.19 (or: room occupied by an office-holder). 4. standing posture: sv - s i Ne 8.7; II KaOsSpa 'sitting posture' 3K 10.5. b . act of remaining stand­ ing: O U K saxiv upiv a . rcoSog Kaxd rcpoacorcov f]pcov 'you cannot withstand u s ' I M 10.72 (II ucpiaxnpi), c. sth that is standing erect, 'pillar': Jd 9.6 (L ouang 'to be found'), or poss. 2 above, cf. Caird 1969.34. 5. place where sbd or sth is situated: Da 8.17 TH, 10.11 TH (LXX xorcog); rcoScov 'for feet' 1C 28.2. 6. agreed position to be followed, 'statute, decree': II opiapog Da 6.7; II opKog I M 7.18. b . agreed venue or location for some activity: 2C 23.13, 30.16, 3M 1.23. 7. sedition: + pd%n Pr 17.14, cf. axaaid^co. Cf. i'axnpi, KaOsSpa: Spicq 3.286-8. crxaupoco: aor.impv.pass.3s axaupcoOf|xco; pf.inf.pass. saxaupcoaOai. to crucify: o hum., Es 7.9 o ' . Cf. dvaaKoAo7ii£co. crcacpig, iSog. f. dried grapes, raisins: rcsppaxa psxd ~iScov 'cakes stuffed with raisins' Ho 3.1; opp. fresh grapes, Nu 6.3. Cf. axacpu>-f]. crcaq>u)jfj, f]g. f.

grapes: Poxpug ~f]g 'a cluster of grapes' Ge 40.10, Nu 13.24; food, De 23.25; a . sv spf|pcp Ho 9.10; rcspKaasi f] a. sv xa> arcopcp 'the grapes will ripen at seedtime' Am 9.13; + Kaprcog Ez 36.8; a i p a ~f]g II oivog Ge 49.11, De 32.14; xoWjg 'of bile' 32.32. Cf. Poxpug, axspcpuAov: Shipp 163-5. crxdxug, uog. m. ear of corn: S7ixd ~usg d v s P a i v o v sv rcuOpsvi svi SKA,SKXoi K a i KaA,oi 'seven ears of corn began to come up on one stem, excellent and good' Ge 41.5; A,S7ixoi Kai dvspocpOopoi 'lean and blasted by wind' 41.6; a u ^ s ^ s i g sv xalg %spoiv a o u a. 'collect with your hands ..' De 23.24. Cf. Shipp 515; Caird 1969.34f. crxsap, axog. n.

1. fat attached to animal meat, 'suet': dpvcov K a i Kpicov, uicov xaupcov Kai xpdycov 'of lambs and rams, of calves and kids' De 32.14; + 7u6xng Ps 62.6; as cultic offering, Ge 4.4, Ex 23.18; Ouaicov De 32.38; xo a. xo ini xfjg KOiAiag 'the fat on the sur­ face of the intestines' Ex 29.13; KaxaKaMmxov xf]v KOiAiav Le 3.3. b . the fat underneath the skin of a hum. body, Jd 3.22, 2K 1.22; metaph., xo a . auxcov

634 'the best of their humanity' Ps 16.10, cf. Thdt ad loc. at PG 80.969. 2. dough made from flour of spelt: drco cpopdaecog -axog 'from the kneading of dough' Ho 7.4, rcopoo 'of wheat' Ps 80.17. Cf. axeaxoco: Shipp 515. crceaxoco: pf.ptc.pass. eaxeaxcopevog.J * to fatten: o poa%og 'calf Ez 39.18. Cf. a x e a p . crceyd^co: aor. e a x e y a a a , inf. a x e y d a a i . to provide with roof: + a c c , Ps 103.3, oiKOOg 2C 34.11, nvXaq Ne 2.8. Cf. a x e y r j , cpaxvoco. cFxeyT], r\q. f.

flat, protective structure over above: 'roof,' KiPcoxoo 'of ark' Ge 8.13; eiafj^Oov orco xfjv ~r]v xcov 5 O K G ) V poo 'entered under the roof of my rafters (for protection)' 19.8, cf. orco OKercrjv S O K G O V 'under the cover of ..' Si 29.22; of a temple, IE 6.4; srci a x o ^ o o g 'over columns' 4M 17.3; over a slaughter­ ing-table against rain and heat, Ez 40.43. Cf. daxeyoq, axeyd^co, 8d>pa 1, opocpog, xeyog, cpdxvcapa: Shipp 515. crxeyvog, i j , ov.Jf impeccable, difficult to pick holes in (?): s SiaxptPai O I K C D V afixfjg 'the ways her household is man­ aged' o r poss. lit. 'the buildings o n her estate are wa­ terproof (against leakage)' Pr 31.27.
woman who has not given birth to a child, 'barren': a. f| O O K xiKXOoaa '.. who does not give birth' Is 54.1, fjv E a p a a. K a i O O K exeKvorcoiei 'S. was bar­ ren and was not producing children' Ge 11.30; II dyovog Ex 23.26; o p p . yevvcoaa Is 65.9; including animals, O O K e a x a i ev opiv dyovog ooSe axeTpa Kai ev xoig Kxfjveaiv a o o De 7.14. Cf.

dyovog,

d x e K v i a , axeipoco. crceipoco: aor.subj.pass. axeipa)0d>.J* pass, to fail to produce young: s w o m a n , Si 42.10. Cf. a x e i p a .

crce^eog, oo. m.J oblong part of an instrument to hold it with: of an axe, 4K 6.5L. Cf. GxeXe%oq. oog. n. oblong, erect object: trunk of a tree, dveipevov 'set free' Ge 49.21 (thus growing luxuriantly); cpoiV I K C O V ' o f date-palms' Ex 15.27, Nu 33.9. b. column: Karcvoo 'of smoke' Ct 3.6. Cf. a x e ^ e o g , axo^og: Schmidt 2.459f. cxe^Xopai: aor. SaxeiXdprjv; pf.ptc. SaxaXpevog.J A . act. 1. to keep away (out of fear o r awe): drco rcpoacorcoo xoo o v o p a x o g p o o Ma 2.5 (II cpoPeopai).

2. to set out: on a military expedition, + a c c , ecpo5ov 2M 5.1, cf. Soph. Ph. 1416 686v fjv axeXXr\; eig xfjv %d)pav 'into the countryside' 3M 4.11. B. mid. to make oneself ready: + inf., Wi 14.1; s woman, for wedding 3M 1.19. b. to create a condi­ tion to one's advantage and conducive to: + acc. rei, rcpog Oeov cpiMav 'friendship with God' Wi 7.14, xd^iv .. xfj yXd)aar| aoxfjg 'orderliness .. to her own tongue' Pr 31.25. Cf. cpoPeopai: BDAG, s.v. axeAAca. crcepcpoAov, oo. n.J pi. mass of pressed grapes: oivog drco -cov Nu 6.4. Cf. axacpoAfj: Shipp 517. crcevaypog, oo. m.

sighing, groaning: uttered by woman in labour, Ge 3.16 (II Xvnr\), Je 4.31; by oppressed people, Ex 6.5; Ma 2.13 (II SdKpoa and K^aoOpog); 686vr| K a i A,6rcr| K a i a. Is 51.11; II dpd 'accursed condition' PSol 4.13. Cf. axevdt;©. axevd^co: fut. axevd^co; aor. eaxeva^a, subj. axevd^co, inf. axevd^ai, impv. axeva^ov, ptc. axevd^ag. to bemoan, express sorrow: abs., Is 30.15, II rcevOeco 19.8, axevd^ag e K ^ a o a a To 3.1 <© ; ev 686vaig 'in pain' Ez 21.6; for (+ xiva), xig axevd^ei aoxfjv; 'who is going to bemoan h e r ? ' Na 3.7; + Srci a c c , erci fjpepag aia%6vr|g 'over the days of shame' Je 38.19; + erci xivi - erc' epoi Jb 31.38 (s exploited land, II K^aico), ini xfj dyyeWg Ez 21.7; s the dying, Is 59.10; + dat., rcevOei dcfrpcp 'untimely sorrow (of death)' Si 16.3fl. Cf. axevaypog, d v a - , K a x a a x e vd^co, axevco, Oprjveoco, K^aico: Schmidt 3.391-5. n

axevaKxog, fj, ov.J

mournful: s pers., Ez 5.15 (+ Srjtaxiaxog). Cf. SrjXaXaxoq. crxevog, fj, ov.

1. lacking in space or scope for freedom of move­ ment or manoeuvring, 'narrow, cramped': s xorcog Nu 22.26, Is 49.20, drcopia 8.22, Odtaxaaa Zc 10.11, Xpovog Je 37.7; options, 1C 21.13. b. subst.n.pl.: lit.(?), narrow passes IK 23.14; metaph., i|/o%fj ev - o i g 'a soul in dire straits' Ba 3.1 (II dKrjSido)); - d poi ' I ' m stuck, I've been cornered' 2K 24.14, Su 22 TH. 2. liable to constraint: s hunger, famine Jb 18.11. 3. scanty: i38c9p - o v Is 30.20 (II dpxog 0Xi\|/ecog). Cf. axevoxrig, axevoxcopia, axevcbg, eopo%o)pog. crcevoxTig, rjxog. f.J narrowness: of place, 2M 12.21. Cf. axe vog. crxevoxcopeco: fut. -pfjaco.J 1. to make feel lack of elbow-room: + acc. pers., axevo%a>pe! a e xo opog xo Ecppaip 'you find the Ephraim mountains too narrow' Jo 17.15. 2. to drive into a corner: + acc. pers., eaxevoxcbprjaev aoxov 'she drove him into a corner' Jd

635 16.16 B (A: rcapnvcbx^naev); pass., axevoxcopoupevoi 'hard pressed' Is 28.20; xo rcveupa axevoxcopoupevog 'gasping for air' 4M 11.11. 3. intr. to be hard pressed: drco xcov K a x o i K O U V X C D V Is 49.19 (overpopulation). Cf. axevoxcopia. a x e v o x c o p i a , a c f.J

state of finding onself in exceedingly frustrating difficulty: Joseph in Egypt, ev Kaipcb ~iag auxou I M 2.53; imposed b y enemies, ev xfj ~ia a o u Kai ev xfj OMvj/ei a o u De 28.53, 55, 57; 0H\|/ig Kai a. Es A 7 o', Is 30.6; 0H\|/ig Kai a. Kai a K o x o g 8.22a; ipdxia axevoxcopiag Kai rcevOoug Es C 13 o ' ; xoug noXepoug Kai xdg ~iag I M 13.3; Sid ~iav rcveupaxog axevdc;ouaiv 'they will sigh out of mental distress' Wi 5.3; 6 ev ~ i a (Sv Is 8.22b; ev Kaipcb ~iag a o u Si 10.26. Cf. axevog, drcopia, 0H\|ng: Trench 202f. axevoo.

to groan in sorrow: axevcov Kai xpepcov Ge 4.12, 14; II Kdpvco 'be weary' Jb 10.1. Cf. axevd^co. axevcog. adv.J finding oneself in dire straits: IK 13.6. Cf. a x e v o g . axepyco: aor.impv. axep^ov.J to show affection for: + a c c , (pi^ov Si 27.17. Cf. axopyfj, dyarcdco, cpileco: Schmidt 3.480-8. a x e p e o g , d, ov.

1. firm, solid: s lampstand, Ex 38.14; rock, De 32.13, Is 2.21, 5.28, 50.7; valley (cpdpay^) 17.5 (of hard soil not suited for cultivation, cf. Eus. 115). 2. physically strong: eK X P 3 o~xepecoxepcov auxou 'from the hand of those who are stronger than he' Je 38.12; s god, on battlefield IK 4.8; subst. m. Ps 34.10. 3. not amenable to (medical) treatment: s rc^nyf| 'blow' Je 15.18, cf. rcaiSeia (II rcA,nyf|) axeped 37.14. Cf. axepeoco, axepecopa, laxupog, dviaxog. axepeoco: fut. axepecbaco, pass. axepecoOfjaopai; aor. eaxepecoaa, ptc. axepecbaag, impv. axepecoaov, pass. eaxepecbOnv; pf.ptc.pass. eaxepecopevog. 1. to make firm, solid, + xi: of God's creative act, axepecbv oupavov K a i Kxi^cov yfjv Ho 13.4, 6 Qedg 6 rcoifjaag xov oupavov K a i rcfj^ag auxov, 6 axe­ pecbaag xfjv yfjv .. Is 42.5, xcp axepecbaavxi xfjv yfjv erci xcbv uSdxcov Ps 135.6, xoug axuXoug auxfjg 'its columns' [= xfjg yfjg] 74.3, vaov '(shaky) tem­ ple' Si 50.1, eycb axepecbv ppovxfjv Kai Kxi^cov rcveupa Am 4.13; £axepea>aav auxd, Kai oi) K i v n O f | a o v x a i '.. they will not move' Je 10.4, cf. Ps 92.1; Sec^idv afixou 'his right hand' La 2.4, xov ppaxiovd a o u 'your arm' Ez 4.7, pdaxiyag '(pun­ ishing) whips' Si 39.28; rc6A,epov '(to wage) a deter­ mined, fierce battle' I M 10.50; metaph., K p i a i v pnxpog Si 3.2, cputaxKf|v 'watch' 26.10, a x e p e c o a o v Xoyov 'keep (your) promise' 29.3. b . pass.: eaxesl

0(

pec&Onaav urcep epe 'they became more powerful than F Ps 17.18; o one's heart gaining confidence, IK 2 . 1 ; conspiratory design, 15.12L. c. secure against loss and damage: o possessions, Si 34.11; fortified city, IK 6.18. 2. to make unreceptive, 'harden': + a c c , x d rcpoaoorca auxcov urcep rcexpav '.. harder than a rock' Je 5.3 (II O U K Oetao). Cf. papuvco 3. 3. intensify: pass., o famine (Xi\i6q), Je 52.6, cf. eviaxuco II 3. Cf. axepecopa, axepeog, and Kxi^co. crcepeeo: fut. axepfjaco, pass. ~ p n 0 f | a o p a i ; aor. eaxep n a a , subj. axepf|aco, inf. axepfjaai, pass, eaxepf|0nv, inf. axepnOfjvai, ptc. axepnOeig; pf.pass. 3pl eaxepnvxai, ptc. eaxepnpevog. 1. to withhold, refuse to give: s God and + acc. pers. and acc. rei., e a x e p n a e v a e Kaprcov K O i X i a g '.. fruit of womb, i.e. children' Ge 30.2; pass., xo C,f\v eaxepf|0ng 'you would have been deprived of life' 3M 5.32;

+ gen. rei, e a x e p n a e v a e

Kupiog

xfjg

Nu 24.11; + gen. pers., rceivcbvxcov .. vj/copov 'the hungry .. food' Jb 22.7; pass, xou rcpoacbrcou a o u O U K eaxepf)0nv 'I was not deprived of a chance to see you' Ge 48.11, rcdang aocpiag Si 37.21; + drco xivog Ps ^7.30. Cf. urcoaxeMoo. 2. to deprive: + acc. pers., gen., not on purpose, Si 28.15, 2M 3.29, pass. 4M 12.6; on purpose, 2M 13.11. Cf. a x e i p a , axepiaKCO. axepecopa, axog. n. *1. firmament: called o u p a v o g Ge 1.8; xou oupa­ v o u Ex 24.10; De 33.26, Ps 18.2 (II o u p a v o g ) , Dan So^ng

12.3 TH ( L X X II o u p a v o g ) .

2. solid, steadfast support: s God, Ps 17.3 (II Kaxacpuyf| 'refuge,' puaxng 'rescuer'), 79.3. b. firm, se­ cure position: IE 8.78. 3. attitude of firm commitment, steadfastness: O U K e a x n a a v ev ~axi Ez 13.5. 4. bodily tenacity and resilience: Ps 72.4. b. strong section of an army: I M 9.14. 5. written confirmation of a decision taken: xfjg erciaxo^fjg Es 9.29. Cf. axepeoco and oupavog: Rosel 36f. axepecoaig, ecog. f.J * intensity: pdxr|g 'of strife' Si 28.10. axepiaKco.J to deprive: + acc. and drco xivog, xfjv \\fv%r)v pou

dyaOcoauvng 'my soul of pleasure' Ec 4.8. Cf. axepeco. drco

axecpdvTj, n g . f.

1. continuous narrow space round sth, 'border, rim': round an altar, Ex 27.3; axpercxfj a. K U K X C O 'twisted border all round' Ex 30.3; 'railing on roof­ top,' Scbpaxi De 22.8.

636 *2. edge: rcataxiaxoo ' o f the size of a palm' Ex 25.23. Cf. axscpavog. <7T£<paVfl<pop£(9.J to bear a crown on one's head: s victor in an ath­ letic game, Wi 4.2. Cf. axscpavog. axscpavog, oo. m. 1. that which surrounds: a . dSstapcov 'colleagues standing in a circle (round him)' Si 50.12. 2. crown: reward for perseverance, Zc 6.14; part of a uniform, xfjv axoAfjv a o o K a i xov - o v a o o xov svSo^ov Is 22.17; royal and mark of honour, drco KscpaXfjg .. a. 56£;r|g Je 13.18, II So^a Jb 19.9; S K AiOoo xtpioo 'made from a precious stone' Ps 20.4; women's accessory, Ez 16.12; fig. a. oppscog Is 28.1, KaXXovq 62.3 (II 5td8r|pa), Ez 28.12, dyaMadpaxog 'of joy' Si 1.11, aocpiag 1.18; fig. of choice agricul­ tural produce, Ps 64.12. Cf. axscpdvr), axscpog, axscpavoco, axscpavocpopsco, Kaxaaxscpco: Trench 78-81. axscpavoco: fut.pass. axscpavcoOfjaopat; aor. saxscpdvcoaa, mid. -vcoadpr|v. to invest with crown: + acc. pers., aQXr\xaq 'ath­ letes' 4M 17.15; Ps 5.13, 86£n K a i xipfj 8.6, sv sAssi 102.3, a K S O s a i v ia%6og 'with vessels of au­ thority' Si 45.8; xfjg s^soOspiag (gen. pretii) 3M 3.28; + acc. rei, xsi%r| ^ I s p o o a a ^ r j p ^ PSol 8.17; xfjv £cof|V a o x o o Si 19.5^; mid., to crown oneself

with: + a c c , xfjv staxiav 'olive wreath' Ju 15.13. Cf. axscpavog, axscpco. axscpog, oog. n.J

= axscpavog: worn by a bridegroom, 3M 4.8. axscpco: aor.subj.mid. axs\|/copai.J mid. to crown oneself: poScov KdXo^iv 'with rose­ buds' Wi 2.8 Cf. axscpavoco, axscpavog. axrjOoSsapig, 18og. f.J* brassiere: Je 2.32 (II K o a p o g ) .

axfjOog, oo. n. part of the body enclosed by ribs, 'chest': of a snake crawling on it, Ge 3.14 (II K O i X i a ) ; of a human body, Ex 28.23. Cf. axrjOoviov. axT|06viov, oo. n. Dim. of axfjOog: of sacrificial animals, and xoo K p i o o ' o f the ram' Ex 29.27. Cf. axfjOog. axf|KCO.J See Thackeray 224f. to stand firm: s e d i f i c e , Jd 16.26B. Cf. i a x r j p i 1 1 . Gxr\Xr\, r)g. f. perpendicular block: a. aXoq 'salt pillar' Ge 19.26; X\Qivr\ 'stone' 35.14; of stone set up for pagan worship, aovxpi\|/sig xdg - a g aoxcov 'thou shalt demolish their pillars' Ex 23.24, sim. 34.13, De 7.5 (II KaOaipsco, K a x a K a i c o and Pcopog, aXooq, yXvnxa), 12.3; £pr|pobaco xdg - a g o p c o v Le 26.30 (II tyXiva %siporcoir)xa 'wooden, handmade'); xoo

BaaX Nu 22.41; oo axfjastg asaoxcp -r)V De 16.22; cpKoSoprjaav - a g Ho 10.1 (II Ooaiaaxfjpiov); II y^orcxd 'engraved idols' Mi 5.13; a . pvr|psioo 'grave-stone' Ge 35.20; with an inscribed message thereupon, 3M 2.27. b. xcp Kopicp Is 19.19 (II Ooaia­ axfjpiov). Cf. Ooaiaaxfjpiov: Daniel 1966. 33-53. axijXoypacpia, ag. f. inscription on the surface of axr\Xr\: a genre of psalm, Ps 15.1+. Gxr\X6io: aor. saxfjXcoaa, impv. axfj^coaov, pass. saxr|XcbOr|v, impv. axrjtabOrjxi; pf.ptc.pass. saxrjXcopsvog. to erect: abs., axfjXrjV or suchlike understood, orcsp xcov xsOvrjKoxcov 'for the dead' 2K 1.19, acopov AiOcov 'a mound of stones' 2K 18.17B (L scpiaxrjpi); + a c c , p s cog aKorcdv sig P&Xog 'me as a target for arrows' La 3.12. b. to position: pass., o hum., 2K 18.30B; armed troops deployed Jd 18.16A (B: pf. iaxripi), 2K 23.12B (L 2aor. KaOiaxrjpi; II 2aor. iaxrjpi 1C 11.14). II cppoopd 'garrison' 2K 8.14L. Cf. iaxrjpi II 3 and dviaxrjpi I 5. axfjpov, ovog. m. warp: II KpoKrj 'woof Le 13.48. Cf. KpoKrj. axf|piypa, a x o g . n. support provided: PorjOog a . , wife for her hus­ band, To 8.6; material, aovxpipco a. dpxoo 'I shall break off steady supply of bread' Ez 4.16, sim. Ps 104.16; psychological support, Si 31.18, a. ia%6og 31.19 (II u r c s p a a r c i a p o g ) ; military, 4K 25.1 I B , I M 2.43. Cf. dvxi-, srciaxfjpiypa: Caird 1969.35. axTjpi^co: fut. axrjpub, axrjpiaco, pass. axr|pixOf|a o p a i ; aor. saxfjpia/^a, mid. saxr|piadpr|v, impv. act. axfjpiaov, pass. saxr|pi%0r|v, inf. -pixOfjvai, subj. -pi%0d>; pf. saxfjpiKa, pass. saxfjpiypai,2s saxfjpiaai, inf. saxrjpix/crOai, ptc. s a x r | p i y / a p s vog; plpf.pass.3s saxfjpiKXO. 1. to place firmly and determinedly: xoog ocpOaApoog poo src' a o x o o g sig KaKd ' t o aim my eyes determinedly at them to their disadvantage' Am 9.4, sim. J e 24.6 + Pr 16.30, x o 7ipoaco7iov J e 3.12 + Ez 6.2, cf. Lk 9.51; o exhausted hands of a commander, Ex 17.12 ; pass. K^ipa^ saxr|piypsvr| sv xfj yfj 'a ladder firmly planted in the ground' Ge 28.12, metaph., KapSia s a x r | p i y p s v r | srci Siavofjpaxog PooXfjg '.. intelligent thought' Si 22.16; o disease, Le 13.55, arrogance I M 2.49; subject matter, xo pfjpa sv xfj KapSia poo saxfjpi^a Da 7.28 LXX ( T H Sisxfjprjaa); God's commandments Ps 110.8; fame, Si 4.19; a d p K a ppaxiovog 'physical (or: military) strength' J e 17.5; office-holder, 6 dvOpcorcog 6 saxrjpiypsvog sv xorccp rciaxcp 'the person established i n a secure position' Is 22.25; o v o p a Si 40.19. b. to es­ tablish and mark firmly: + acc. rei, opiov 'boundary' 1

637 Pr 15.25. c. mid. to form a firm and enduring link with: sv Uicov saxnpixOnv Si 24.10; i a 6 i saxrjpiypsvoq sv a u v s a s i a o u 'hold firmly on to your understanding' Si 5.10. 2. to sustain sbd (acc.) by making abundant provi­ sions of. aixcp K a i oi'vcp s a x f | p i a a auxov Ge 27.37, axrjpiaaxs p s sv dpopaiq 'sweet cakes' Ct 2.5 (II a x o i p d a a x s p s sv \\x\Xo\q 'stuff me with apples'). 3. to support morally: "a father's blessing supports (axnpi^ei) his children's homes" Si 3.9 (:: SKpitJoco 'to undermine'), apxoq KapSiav dvOpamcov axrjpi£si Ps 103.15 (II sucppaivco), Jd 19.5; xfjv \\f\)%r\v pou PSol 16.12; pass, and o a weakened person, Ex 17.12 ; 7iA,ouaioq a a ^ s u o p s v o q axrjpitjexai cpitaov 'a faltering rich man is supported by friends' Si 13.21, uioTq K a i dSstapoTq 1M 2.17; xf]v KapSiav a o u Si 6.37, saxf|piKxai fj KapSia a u x o u , o u pf) cpoPrjOfj Ps 111.8; xouq xarcsivouq x o u Xaov 1M 14.14. b. pass, to become convinced: Si 39.32. 2

U T C O

4. mid. to seek support and rely on: axr|pi%s

6 f | a s x a i S7i a u x f | v [= a o c p i a v ] Si 15.4; 4K 18.21 (L S7U-).

5. intr. to stand firm and hold on to one's course of action: abs., s national leader, 1M 14.26. Cf. S T U ~ , K a x a ~ , ujcoaxnpitjco, spsiSco, axfjpiypa, xiOr|pi, xdaaco: Anz 20f.; Spicq 3.291-5. axiPapoq, d, o v . J forceful: s hum., xfj y t a b a a f l Ez 3.6. Cf. axiPapcbq, pia. axiPapcac a d v . J by applying considerable physical force?>Papuvcov xov a u x o u a. 'making his collar very heavy' Hb 2.6. Cf. axiPapoq, Piaicoq. axipi, scoq/ioq. n., a variant spelling of a x i p p i . J powdered antimony, used for eye-paint (LSJ): Je 4.30. Cf. axipi^opai. axipi^opai: => axipi^opai. axiypa, axoq. n . J stud: of silver, Ct 1.11. crxiypfi, fjq. f . J very short duration of time: s a x a i (bq a. 7 i a p a % pfjpa Is 29.5; Kaxd - f | v 'every moment' 2M 9.11. Cf. xpdvoq, xpoviaKoq. axiKxdq, fj, o v . J tattooed: ypdppaxa ~d 'tattoo marks' (on hum. body) Le 19.28, cf. Jones 142-5, 154f. K ^ O I O V

.pcbaG).J*

caus. of axiXpcfl, q.v.: + a c c , popcpaiav 'sword' Ps 7.13 (by polishing). Cf. axiipco. axi^Pco: aor.subj. axi^\|/co.J to gleam, glitter: s sword, Na 3.3 (II s^aaxparcxa)), Ez 21.33; gilded pagan idols, Ep Je 2 3 ; %aXKoq 'brass' Da 10.6 TH (LXX: s^aaxparcxco), 2E 8.27, Ez 40.3; brass utensils, IE 8.56; the sun reflecting on

shields, 1M 6.39, mountain reflecting shields, ib. Cf. s^aaxparcxco, axiipdco, axi^Pcoaiq, cpaivco, X p D c r a u y s c o : Schmidt 1.563-98. axiX,p©MNq, scoq. f . J * v.n. of axi^Poco, q.v.: Ez 21.10, 15. Cf. axi^Pco. axipi^opai: aor. s a x i p i a d p r j v . J to paint the eyes: s woman, 6cp6a>-pouq 4K 9.30, + Xooopai, K o a p s o p a i Ez 23.40. Cf. axipi. auysco,

* a x i 7 i 7 i u i v o q , rj, o v . J

made of fibre: s Ipdxiov Le 13.47, 59. Cf. a x m 7 1 U O V .

ou. [= axu7i7isiov].* the coarse fibre of flax, 'tow': Ka^dprj - o u as a figure of sth frail, Is 1.31; auvrjypsvov 'gathered' Si 21.9; fuel, + vdcpOa, 7 i i a a a , K^npaxiq Da 3.46. Cf. axi7i7iu'ivoq. crxixi^co: pf.ptc.pass. s a x i x i a p s v o q . J * to arrange in a row: o fi^sSpa 'chamber' Ez 42.3. crxixoq, ou. m. more or less straight line of objects, 'row, course': AAOcov Ex 28.17; Ssuxspoq 28.18, K s S p o u 'cedar' 3K 6.36. Cf. xsxpdaxixoq. crxod, dq. f. roofed colonnade: Ez 40.18. axoipd^co: fut. axoipdaco; aor. s a x o i p a a a , impv. a x o i p a a o v ; pf.ptc.pass. saxoiPaapsvoq.* (but S l a ­ in Hdt. and axoipfj in Eupolis [5th c. BCE]) to place large quantities of sth on sth large one on top of the other, 'to pile u p ' : + a c c , srci ^ x o u Ouaiaaxrjpiou^ xfjv oXoKauxcoaiv 'the (animal of­ fered as) wholly burned offering' Le 6.12; flax, Jo 2.6; cleft wood, 3K 18.33. b . to supply abundantly: + a c c , p s sv pfj>.oiq 'me with apples' Ct 2.5. CTXUIJIUOV,

Cf. S 7 i i a x o i p d £ c o , acopsuco.


robe: of good quality, KaXr\ Ge 27.15 (II Ipdxia vs. 27); s ^ a ^ a a a o u a a q - d q 'extraordinary robes' 45.22; II TispiPoXfj 49.11; So^cov 'stately' Ex 33.5; sg. collectively used, d y i a 'sacerdotal' worn by

638 priests in office, 28.2 II T O O d y i o o 29.29; XsixoopyiKfj 31.10; xf|v - f | v xfjv Xivfjv, - f j v dyiav Le 16.32; regal, Jn 3.6, Jb 2.12; of any quality, yovaiK s i a De 22.5; TisvOoog 'for mourners' Ba 5.1. Cf. svSopa, S7isv86xr|g, S7iip^r|pa, ipdxiov, ipaxiapog, 7i8piPoX,f|, Tiepiaxo^fj, axoXiapog, axo^i^co: Wilckens, TDNT 7.688-90; Trench 186f. axoAi^eo: fut. axoAico; aor. saxoAiaa, inf. - A i a a i , impv.3s axoXiadxco; pf.ptc.pass. saxoAiapsvog. to dress: + acc. pers., IE 1.2; also + acc. (fine or formal clothes), Tiopcpopav Da 5.16 L X X ( T H , vs. 29 L X X svSuco), PaailiKfjv axo^fjv Es 8.15 o'. b. mid., to dress oneself: s v xivi (garment) Ju 10.3. Cf. svSoco. axoAiapog, oo. m. dress: Si 19.30; priestly uniform, Ez 42.14. Cf. GxoXi). GTo%iGTr\q, oo. m.J * he who is in charge of robes: of cultic uniforms, 4K 10.22. Cf. aioXr). GxoXoq, oo. m. armada: I M 1.17, + TiA/fjOog 2M 14.1. axopa, a x o q . n. 1. mouth: as organ of speech, xo a . poo xo XaXovv npoq opdg Ge 45.12; sXaXr\aaq xcp - a x i a o o De 23.23; a . Kaxd a . XaXr\o(o aoxd) T shall have a tete-a-tete with him' Nu 12.8; s v pfjpaai - a x o g poo 'with the words of my mouth' Ho 6.5; Kaxd a . xivog 'in accordance with sbd's instruction' Nu 4.27; srci -axog 86o papxupcov 'on the basis of a testimony of two witnesses' De 19.15; srci a x o p a / axopaxog xivog 'as directed b y ' : 2C 36.4 II 4K 23.35; sv axopaxi xivog 'in the opinion of ..' Si 13.24; S7ii0f|aooai %£ipaq eni a . aoxcov 'they will put thenhands on their mouths (speechless)' Mi 7.16, %s!pa Ofjaco srci axopaxi poo Jb 40.4, cf. Si 5.12; II %sTlog Ma 2.6; with a tongue inside it Zc 14.12; to kiss with, Jb 31.27; anthropomorphically of God, De 8.3, Is 1.20, Mi 4.4. b. inlet for food: S K -axog xoo Asovxog 'from a lion's mouth' Am 3.12; sig a . saOovxog 'into the mouth of an eater' Na 3.12. Fig. of that of the earth, Ge 4.11, Nu 16.30. c. the top part of a well: ansK&Xiov xov XiQov and xoo -axog xoo (ppsaxog 'they would roll the stone away from the top of the well' Ge 29.3; 7rnyfjg Ne 2.13, XdKKOO ' o f a pit' Da 6.17. d. the top of a bag: money-bag, £7idvco xoo - a x o g xoo papai7i7ioo Ge 42.27. e. the entrance of a cave: anr\Xaio\) Jo 10.18, poOovoo Je 31.28. 2. mouth-shaped receptacle: of ephah Zc 5.8. 3. lip-shaped oblong, narrow and thin object: a . pa%aipag 'the blade of a sword' Ge 34.26, Je 21.7 (or: the foremost part, 'the edge of a sword'), Jd 1.8 B (A: p a x a i p a g ) , £op(paiag I M 5.28. a

4. the farthest end: a. sig a. 'from one end to the other' 4K 10.21, 21.16, also a. STii a. ib. L, and -axoq eni a. 2E 9.11. Cf. %eiXoq and 68o6g. axopcopa, axog. n.J steel: Si 34.26. Cf. aiSrjpog. axopyf|, fjg. f. sense of intimate affection: among people brought up together, 3M 5.32; (piXoxsKviag 4M 14.13. Cf. axspyco, dyd7ir|, yxXia, (pi^oaxopyia. axo/d^opai: aor.impv. a x o x a a a i , ptc. axo%aadpsvog, inf. axoxdaaaOai.J 1. to investigate and determine the extent or size or nature of: + a c c , xfjv 6S6v De 19.3, xov aicova 'the world' Wi 13.9; a x o x a a a i xoog TiXrjaiov 'size up your colleagues' Si 9.14. 2. to have regard to: + gen. pers., 2M 14.8. crxo/acrxfjg, oo. m.J* diviner: TCpo(pf|xr|v K a i -fjv Is 3.2. Cf. pdvxig. axpayyaXdco: pf.pass. saxpayydXrjpai, ptc. s a x p a y yaXcopsvog.J to strangle: o hum., To 2.3. Cf. drcoTiviyco. crxpayyaXid, dg. f.J constraining entanglement: metaph., Piaicov aovaXXaypdxcov 'of powerful associations' Is 58.6; pi. and of wicked nature, Ps 124.5. crxpayya^lg, iSog. f.J some kind of personal ornament consisting of knots: Jd 8.26 A. Cf. Russo 221-5. axpayyatao6iig, sg.J * twisted, knotty: metaph., + GKoXidq Pr 8.8. CFXpayysoco: aor.impv. axpdyysoaov, pass. -ysoOrjxi.J to delay action: Jd 19.8 v.l. (Ra: < axpaxsoco). Cf. Xpovi^co: Schleusner s.v. a x p a x s o o p a i ; BA.ad loc. and Sym. ad Ge 19.16, Hb 2.3 with n&n&nn). cFxpayyi^co: fut. axpayyico.J to squeeze out fluid: o blood of sacrificial animal, rcpog xfjv p d a i v xoo Ooaiaaxrjpioo Le 1.15 (after having nipped its head). cFxpaxsia, ag. f.J

warfare: as cogn. obj. of axpaxsoco 4M 9.24. Cf. axpaxsoco, axpdxsopa, pdxr|, 7t6A,spog: Bauernfeind, TDNT 1.101-6. crxpdxsopa, axog. n. 1. conduct of warfare: TioAspoo Ju 10.8. 2. group of soldiers: 2M 5.24. Cf. a x p a x s i a . axpaxsoco: aor. saxpdxsoaa, impv. axpdxsoaov, mid. 2pl a x p a x s o a a a O s , pass. -xsoOrjxi. 1. to wage war: zni I l s p a a g 4M 18.5; mid., Is 29.7; II 7ioXspsco I E 4.6; + cogn. obj., a x p a x s i a v rcspi xfjg soasPsiag 'for the cause of piety' 4M 9.24. *2. to set out on an uphilll journey (?): axpaxsoOrjxi Jd 19.8A (B: axpdxsoaov).

639 Cf. S K ~ , erciaxpaxeuco, axpaxeia, pd%opai, rcoA,epeco, rcapaxdaaco. Gxpaxr\j£(o: pf.pass. eaxpaxf|ynpai.J 1. to serve as army general:

2. to outwit or outmanoeuvre: eral), 2M 12.31. Cf. axpaxnyog. axpaxfjyiipa, axog. n.J strategem: 2M 14.29. axpaxiiyia, ag. f.J office of military

commander:

2M 10.32.

+ acc. pers. (gen­

crooked

2K 8.16L (B: a x p a ­

xid). Cf. axpaxnyog. Del. Ju 5.3 v.l. axpaxiyyog, ou. m. 1. commander of an army:

fjyepcbv K a i a.

Je

28.23, + fjyoupevoi Ez 23.6. Cf. rcpcoxaycoviaxfjg, cputaxpxrjg. 2. governor

of a region or province:

2M 10.11.

Cf. axpaxnyeco, ~yia. a x p a x i d , dg. f. band of numerous

individuals:

army of soldiers, Ex

14.4; a group of people including armed ones, Nu 10.28; esp. xou oupavou 'constellation' consisting of the sun, the moon, afr4the stars, 4K 17.16L (B: Suvapig), Ho 13.4, Zp 1.5; Je 7.18 (objects of illicit worship), cf. Suvapig 3 and K o a p o g 1. Cf. erciaxpa­ xeuco. Del. 4M 16.10 v.l. a x p a x i a m j g , ou. m.

warrior: 2M 5.12. Cf. axpaxicoxig, pa%nxfjg, 7uoA,epiaxf|g. axpaxicoxig, iSog. f.J female warrior: 4M 16.13. Cf. axpaxicbxng. crxpaxoKfjpu^, UKog. m.J herald of an army: 3K 22.36. Cf. Kfjpuc;.

axpaxorceSeia, ag. f.J place

and

not

straight:

s bow,

Ps

77.57.

b. metaph., perverse in character: s hum., Ps 17.27; hum. heart, Si 36.25. Cf. axpepX,6co, oncapPog, aKoAaog, euOfjg, 6pOog. axpepXoco: fut.pass. axpeP^coOfjaopai; aor.inf. -X,caa a i , ptc.pass. -X,co0eig. 1. to torture: xiva 4M 12.11; aiKiaig 'with tor­ tures' 3M 4.14. Cf. paaavi^co. 2. mid. to conduct

oneself perversely:

2K 22.27

(L Siaaxpecpco). *coxf|piov, ou. n.J * rack: instrument of torture, 4M 8.13. Cf. Paaa­ viaxfjpiov. axpeppa, axog. n.J *thread:

Jd 16.9 B.

axpercxog, fj, ov. twisted: Kupdxia ~d %puad 'small twisted, golden mouldings' Ex 25.10 (engraved on the ark of testi­ mony); ~fjv axecpdvnv %puafjv 'golden, twisted crown' 30.3, 4 (on an altar), b. subst. n.: 'tassel' on a garment, De 22.12; s hair, Es C 13 o ' ; wreathed decorative work on the capital of a column, 3K 7.27. cxpecpco: fut. axpe\|/co, pass. axpacpf|aopai; aor. eaxpe\|/a, ptc.act. axpe\j/ag, impv. axpe\j/ov, pass, eaxpdcpnv, subj. axpacpca, ptc. axpacpeig. 1. to transform: + xi eig x i - xfjv rcexpav eig >-ipvag uSdxcov 'the rock into pools of water' Ps 113.8, rcevOog eig %appx) f|V Je 38.13; pass, to un­ dergo a change and become sth, xfjv pdpSov .. xfjv axpacpeTaav eig ocpiv 'the staff which has turned into a snake' Ex 4.17, 7.15; eaxpdcpn auxoTg eig e%Qpav 'became their enemy' Is 63.10; vuKxa Jb 34.25^ (eig fjpepav understood?); impers., eaxpdcpn auxoig drco rcevOoug eig %apdv Es 9.22 o ' . V

where troops are encamped:

Jo 4.3 (II rca-

peppoMj vs. 8), 2M 13.14. axpaxorceSeuco: fut. ~Seuaco; aor. e~5euaa, subj. ~Seuaco, impv. ~8euaov; pf.ptc. e~5euKcbg; plpf. e~SeuKeiv. 1. to encamp: ev xfj epfjpcp Ge 12.9; erci xfjg Oataxaang Ex 14.2. *2. to set out on military

oxpep^ii, 1}$' finstrument of torture: + pdaavog Si 30.35; + a i Kiapog 4M 7.4; pexd ~cov drcoOaveTv 8.11. Mostly pi. Cf. aiKia, pdaavog, and Paaaviaxfjpiov. cFxpepXog, fj, ov.

expedition:

eig

xfjv

epnpov De 1.40; 2M 9.23. b . gen., to set up a base for some operation: Pr 4.15. Cf. rcapepPdMxo, axpaxorceSeia. Del. 4M 18.6 v.l. axpaxorceSov, ou. n. a body of troops on a military expedition:

Je 41.1;

rcoA,epicov 'of enemies' 4M 3.13. Often with rcdg or drcag: e.g., Je 41.1, 2M 9.9. Cf. Suvapig, axpaxid, axpaxog, xdypa. oxpaxog, ou. m.

army of troops: 2M 8.35. oupdviog 'heavenly,' i.e. angels 4M 4.11. Del. I M 4.35 v.l.

2. to cause to face:

+ a c c , erc' epe vcbxa Kai ou

rcpoacorca auxcov 'their backs to me, not their faces' Je 2.27; defeated and in flight, 31.39. 3. to cause to turn round and move towards: xfjv

PouA,fjv auxcov erc' auxoug 'their design back to themselves' Es C 22, xfjv KapSiav xou taxou xouxou orciaco (L + aou) 3K 18.37. 4. to twist and turn: o the sick in bed so as to ease his discomfort, Ps 40.4, cf. Ibn Ezra ad I o c ; pass., fj KapSia pou eaxpdcpn ev epoi 'my heart was turned upside down' La 1.20. II. mid. to revolve: s sword, Ge 3.24; a piece of cake, Jd 7.13B; axle, Si 36.5, door on its hinge Pr 26.14; the sun, IE 4.34; opyfj Je 37.23.

640 2. to change from one side to another,

'turn': 3K

2.15; drco xou rcAeupou a o u erci T O rcAeupov a o u Ez 4.8. 3. to turn round and move in a different

direction:

backwards in flight, ev fjpepa rcoAepou Ps 77.9; eiq xd orciaco 113.3. 4. to turn towards and focus

one's attention

and

efforts to: s cb5ivs<; 'pains of labour,' src' auxfjv IK 4.19L (B: srci-); ou a v saxpdcprj 'in whichever direction he turned' 14.47 (L ercipAercco), sim Pr 12.7. Cf. dva~, erciaxpecpco. GTpf[\oq,

ovq. n.J

insolence: 4K 19.28. Cf. urcepncpavia. axpicpvog, ou. m.J * tough or gristly meat (LSJ): Jb 20.18.

axpop&co: fut. axpopfjaco. to throw off mental balance, 'upset': + acc. pers., 6

(poPog pou a s axpopfjasi Jb 33.7; s fjpspa aicoxsivf| 'dark day' 15.23. Cf. auy%eoo. (rcpoyyuAog, n, ov. round in shape: s "the sea" in Solomon's temple, 2C 4.2. Cf. Schmidt 4.457f.; Shipp 521. crcpouOiov, ou. n. 1. dim. of axpouOog, q.v.: Je 8.7, La 4.3, poss. Ps 83.4. 2. small bird: child's plaything, Jb 40.29 (II 6pvsov). Cf. Fehling, esp. 219; Bain 131. Cf. opveov. crcpouOog, ou. m./f. sparrow: forbidden as food, Le 11.15, De 14.14; inhabiting ruins, Is 34.13, Je 10.22; II opveov Pr 26.2.-Cf. axpouOiov. crxpocpsug, scoc m.J socket in which the pivot of a door moves (LSJ): 3K 6.34, 1C 22.3.
of turning on pivots:

s Oupcopa 'door' Ez

41.24. (Txpcopa, a x o c n.J that which is spread

to sleep on: Pr 22.27, 4K

8.15L. Cf. KAivn. crxpcopvfj, fjc f. 1. spread bed: £piavag xfjv ~f|v 'you defiled ..' Ge 49.4; KaxaarcaxaXcovxeg srci ~aTg 'leading too comfortable a life, sleeping in spread beds' Am 6.4

(II KAivai eAecpdvxivai); srci KAivnc; ~f\q Ps 130.3; Ju 13.9. 2. bed-cover

or bed-sheet:

Ez 27.7, Es 1.6 o ' .

Cf. KAivn, axpcopa, and axpcovvupi. axpcovvupi: fut. axpobaoo; aor. saxpcoaa; pf. eaxpooKa, pass, eaxpoopai, ptc. saxpcopsvoc to place sth over a wide surface,

'spread': + a c c ,

adKKOV K a i arco56v 'sackcloth and ashes' Es 4.3; pass., erci Kkivr\q eaxpcopevng 'on a spread bed' Ez 23.41, eaxpcoxai pou fj axpcopvfj Jb 17.13; o under­ stood, eaxpcoaev 'she made the bed' Ju 12.15, To 7.16 <§ ; dpcpixdrcoig 'with double tapestry' Pr 7.16; metaph., Is 14.11, Ez 28.7. b. o = the surface: pass., 6Soi .. saxpcopsvai aKdvOaiq 'ways .. strewn with thorns' Pr 15.19. Cf. axpcopvf|, Sia~, urcoaxpwvvupi, Kaxaaf|0co. axuyeco.J n

to dislike intensely:

+ acc. rei, 3M 2.31; pass., o

hum. 2M 5.8 (II p5sAuaaco). Cf. pSsAuaaco, piasco. axuyvd^co: fut. axuyvdaco; aor. s a x u y v a a a . * to turn a gloomy, lowering

look (LSJ): + srci xiva

Ez 26.16, 27.35. Cf. axuyvog, aKuOpcorcd^co. axuyvog, fj, ov.J

1. gloomy,

sullen: s hum., srcopsuOn ~6q Is 57.17.

2. hated, abhorrent:

s night, Wi 17.5.

Cf. p i a n x o c crxuAog, ou. m. oblong structure which is positioned

erect:

'pillar'

of a temple, Jd 16.25A (B: Kicov), Je 52.17, srci xou - o u 'next to the pillar' 4K 11.14; of a house, Pr 9.1; a. vscpsAng .. rcupoc; 'of cloud .. of fire' Ex 13.21, Nu 14.14, rcupicpAsyfjc; 'burning in flames' Wi 18.3; Si 24.4; xr\q ~yr\q~ Ps 74.4, Jb 9.6, oupavou 26.UK; dvarcauascog Si 36.29; rcdpivog 'of marble stone' Es 1.6. b. supports sth above, 'post': of a tabernacle and wooden, xfj aKnvfj Ex 26.15. Cf. axuAoco, Kicov, axsAsxog: Wilckens, TDNT 7.732-4. axuAoco: aor.pass. saxuAobOnv.J pass, to position

oneself like a pillar:

s tall hum.,

IK 17.16. axupdKivog, n, ov.*J made

of the wood

of the tree axupai^ "Styrax

officinalis" (LSJ): s pdp5og 'rod' Ge 30.37. ai); a o u , a o u ; a o i , a o i ; a s , a s . Reference to a person being addressed. The usage is similar to that of sydb, q.v.: the i- forms such as spou correspond to the accented aou, a o i , and a s . cruyyeAdco: fut.~yeAdaco.J to laugh out of pleasure

with: + dat. pers., Si 30.10

(father with child; opp. auvoSuvdopai). Cf. yeAdco. cruyyeveia, aq. f. group of people

bound by family

ties, '(somewhat

distant) kinsfolk': eK xfjg ~ag a o u K a i

£K

X O U

O I K O U

641 xou rcaxpoq a o i ) Ge 12.1; Ex 6.14; brothers, for in­ stance, excluded, and m e n t i o n e d alongside livestock, Ge 50.8; f| a. auxcov 'their ilk' Ps 73.8. b . affinity, kinship: 2M 5.9; a O a v a a i a e a x i v ev ~ a aocpiaq ' i m m o r t a l i t y has close affinity w i t h ..' Wi 8.17; d8eA,cp6xr|xoq ' o f b r o t h e r h o o d ' 4M 10.3. Cf. ofcoq, auyyevf|q: Michaelis, TDNT 7.736-8; Spicq 301-7. cruyyevfjq, eq. of the same kin: subst. a. a o u Le 18.14; 20.20, 25.45. b. not related by blood, but applied to a k i n g ' s close associate: subst. m. 1M 10.89, 11.31, IE 3.7; + ercixporcoq T O U |3aaiA,ecoq 'the k i n g ' s trustee' 2M 11.1. Cf. auyyeveia, dyxiaxeuq, aXXoyevr\q: Spicq 308-11. cruyyTjpdco.J to grow old together with: T I V I Si 11.161). Cf. yrjpdoKG). cruyyivopai: aor.inf. ~ y e v e a 0 a i , subj. ~ y e v c o p a i . J to have sexual intercourse with: abs., s a man and a w o m a n , Da TH S U 39; + dat. pers., KaOeuSeiv p e r ' auxfjq xou auyyeveaOai auxfj Ge 39.10; Da TH S U 11; p e x d xivoq Ju 12.16; m e n with m e n , Ge 19.5. Alw. ref. to illicit intercourse; cf. y i v o p a i 4. cruyyivcocJKCo: fut.mid. ~ y v c b a o p a i ; aor.ptc. ~ y v o u q . J 1. to become aware of a fact: o x i 2M 14.31. 2. to judge leniently: + dat. pers., 4M 8.22. Cf. a u y y v c b p n , auyyvcopoveco, a u y y v c o a x o q : Metzler, e s p . 224-34. c F u y y v c o p i ] , nq. f . J

lenient judgement: ~ n v e%a> ' j u d g e k i n d l y (by m a k i n g a l l o w a n c e s ) ' Si prol. 16, 3.13; 6poio\|/ncpoq ' u n i v e r s a l ' 2M 14.20 (v.l. yvcoprj). Cf. auyyivcoaKCO, auyyvcopoveco. auyyvcopoveco: aor.opt.3s ~ v f | a e i e v . J * to deal leniently with: + dat. pers., erci rcdan rcapav o p i a ' o v e r every transgression of t h e l a w ' 4M 5.13. Cf. a u y y v w p n . cTuyyvcocrxoq, o v . J

pardonable: s h u m . , Wi 13.8, eA,eouq 'for t h e sake of m e r c y ' 6.6 (gen. causae), cruyypacpeuq, ecoq. m . J he who gathers and writes down historical facts: 2M 2.28. Cf. auyypdcpco. cruyypacpfi, fjq. f . J written document: 1M 13.42; contract, 14.43, dSiKoq Is 58.6; charge, Kaxd xivoq Jb 31.35. b . draft document: of marriage contract, To 7.13 <@>. Cf. auyypdcpco. cruyypdcpco: aor.inf. ~ypd\|/ai.J to put together in writing: + acc. r e i , Si prol. 12. Cf. auyypacpeuq, ~cpf|. cruyyupvacria, aq. f . J * act of gaining more experience of: dpiAAaq ^xfjq aocpiaq^ ' o f t h e company of Wisdom' Wi 8.18. n

cruyKdBripai.J to sit together: pex' epou Ps 100.6. Cf. K d 0 r | p a i and auyKaOi^co. cruyKa0i£co: aor. auveKdOiaa, inf. auyKaOiaai.J 1. to sit in company with: + dat., b e s i d e p i e c e s of sacrificed animals in order t o g u a r d t h e m , Ge 15.11; s rcdv xo rcXfjOoq ' t h e entire c o n g r e g a t i o n ' IE 9.6 (at a m e e t i n g ) ; e x d a a i x o rcpdypa ' t o e x a m i n e t h e m a t t e r ' 9.16; for a b a n q u e t , pex' auxcov xou cpayeiv K a i rcieiv Je 16.8. 2. to sit in a court of justice: as j u d g e , K p i v e i v x o v A,a6v Ex 18.13. 3. to crouch: s a s s , urcoKdxco BaA,aap ' b e s i d e Balaam' Nu 22.27. Cf. KaGi^co and auyKdGnpai. cTuyKaBucpaivco: pf.ptc.pass. ~ u c p a a p e v o q . J * to interweave w i t h sth e l s e : a u v xpvjcricp K a i uaKivGco ' w i t h gold a n d p u r p l e ' Is 3.23. Cf. ucpaivco. auyKaico: fut. ~Kauaco, p a s s . ~ K a u 0 f | a o p a i ; pf.pass. ~KeKaupai.J to burn, blaze: a b s . , rcveupaxi Kauacovoq auyK a i o v x i ' a h o t scorching w i n d ' Jn 4.8; + a c c , f|pep a q 6 fjA^ioq ou a u y K a u a e i a e ouSe f] aeA,f|vr| xfjv VUKxa Ps 120.6; of t h e effect of alcoholic drink, 6 o i v o q a u x o u q a u y K a u a e i Is 5.11, cf. fj y a a x f | p pou a u y K e K a u x a i drco KA,au0pou 'my belly is burnt from w e e p i n g ' Jb 16.16 a n d V U K X I Se pou xd o a x d a u y K e K a u x a i 'my b o n e s ..' 30.17; a u y K a i o p e v o q xcp K a u p a x i K a i rcayexcp ' b e i n g b u r n e d by heat a n d frost' Ge 31.40, KaA,dpn .. a u y K a u 0 f | a e x a i urco cpA,oyoq ' s t u b b l e .. will b e b u r n t by a f l a m e ' Is 5.24 (II Kaico), cbq cpA,6^ Pr 24.22e; o yfj Is 9.19 (II K a x a Kaico). Cf. Kaico. cruyKaXeco: fut. -KaA^eaco; aor. auveKdA,eaa, p t c . ~KaA,eaaq. 1. to summon, call in: + a c c . pers., auveKdA,eaev Oapaco xouq aocpiaxdq Alyurcxou K a i xouq cpappdKouq 'Ph. s u m m o n e d t h e w i s e m e n of Egypt a n d t h e m a g i c i a n s ' Ex 7.11. 2. to invite a guest: a u y K a ^ e a e x e e K a a x o q xov rcA,naiov auxou urcoKdxco dprceXou ' y o u are g o i n g to invite e a c h h i s o w n colleague (to sit) u n d e r a v i n e ' Zc 3.10. Cf. KaA,eco, auyKA,nxoq. cruyKd^uppa, axoq. n . J * that which covers as a protection: a g a r m e n t p r o v i d e d by a m a n for h i s wife, O U K d v a K a ^ u \ | / e i a. xou rcaxpoq auxou 'shall n o t u n c o v e r ..' De 22.30 (an injunction against sexual intercourse w i t h o n e ' s s t e p m o t h e r ) , s i m . 27.20. Cf. auyKaA,urcxco, KOX\)\Ipa. cruyKaXurcxco. fut. ~KaA,u\|/co; aor. auveKdA,u\|/a, m i d . ~KaA,ui|/dpnv, subj.act. auyKaXu\|/co; pf.ptc.pass. ~KeKaA,uppevoq.

642 to place a cover: abs., ini xi 2C 5.8; a o y K a 87ii x d 7iA,dyia xfjg aKrjvfjg evOev K a i evOev 'covering the sides of the tabernacle o n either side' Ex 26.13; + a c c . rei, xov A,ooxfjpa K a i xfjv (Jdaiv aoxoo 'the basin and its pedestal' Nu 4.14; in order to make the object invisible, x f ] V yopvcoaiv xoo Tiaxpog aoxcbv 'the naked b o d y of their father' Ge 9.23, cf. Su 39 L X X ('dressed':: ' n a k e d ' ) ; o xo Tipo­ acoTiov a o o Ez 12.6, cf. Jb 9.24^; + acc. pers., ev Seppei 'with a leather garment' Jd 4.18A. b. mid. to wrap oneself up: in order to disguise oneself, IK 28.8, 3K 22.30 (II 2C 18.29 Kaxa~). Cf. (Kaxa)KaA,07ixoo, aoyKdA,oppa. croyKdpicxco: aor. a o v e K a p y a , impv. ~Kap\j/ov.J to bend: + a c c , xov vcoxov aoxcov 'their b a c k s ' Ps 68.24, iv v r | a x e i g xfjv \\f\)%f\v poo 'with fasting ..' 68.11. b. intr. to bend down: aoyKdp\|/ag eTieaev Jd 5.27A, 87ii xo TiaiSdpiov 4K 4.35B (L: fjvSpiaaxo), 4.34L (B: Sia~). Cf. Kaprcxco. croyKaxaPaivco: fut. ~ p f ) a o p a i ; aor. ~KaxePrjv.J to descend together with: + dat. pers., Ps 48.18 (into Hades), s i g A A K K O V Wi 10.14, + d p a xivi Da 3.49. Cf. Kaxapaivco. tfoyKaxayTjpdoTao: aor.inf. ~yr]pdaai.J to grow old together with: + dat. pers., To 8.7 Koivcog <S . Cf. yrjpdaKCO. aoyKaxaKXTjpovopeopai: fut. ~pr]0f|aopai.J * to become co-heir: Nu 32.30. Cf. (aoy)KArjpovopeco. croyKaxapiyvopi: aor. subj .pass. ~piyco.J to form relationship through intermarriage: + dat. pers., Jo 23.12. Cf. yapPpeoco. croyKaxaxiO^pi: fut.mid. ~0fjaopai; aor.mid.impv. -Ooo.J to come to an agreement: o n a joint course of a c ­ tion, pexd xivog and + inf., Ex 23.1; expressed as Sia0f|Kr) - oo aoyKaxaOfjar] aoxoig K a i xoig Oeoig aoxcov 8ia0f|Kr|V 23.32; fjpiv Su 20 T H . Cf. aovxiOrjpi. croyKaxacpepco.J to carry down together: %aXa^a a o y K a x a c p e p o pevrj p i g 'hail carried down together violently' Is 30.30. Cf. Kaxacpepco 1. croyKaxecrOico: fut. ~Kaxacpdyopai.J to eat up: s fire and + a c c , Is 9.18. Cf. KaxeaOico. (yoyKeipai.J to exist together as a coherent unit: s xd T i d v x a 'the entire creation' Si 43.26. b. to be banded to­ gether in conspiracy: in epe 'up against m e ' IK 22.8; 2K 15.31L (B: aoaxpecpopai), cf. a o a x p e (pco 1. aoyKevxeco.J to stab more than one person together: + acc. pers., 2M 12.23. Cf. Kevxeco. AOTIXOV

n

croyKepdvvopi: aor.pass.inf. ~KpaOfjvai, ptc. ~KepaaOeig.J to mix, blend: pass., + d a t , o i v o g oSaxi 2M 15.39; Da 2.43 L X X . Cf. Kepdvvopi, a o y K p a a i g , piyvopi. croyKepaxi^opai: fut. ~xiaOf|aopai.J* to engage in a fight with: s hum., + xivi Da 11.40 L X X ( T H pexd xivog). Cf. TioA,epeco.
643 Is 45.1 (to resist conquest), Je 13.19 (poss. to sur­ round and besiege and :: dvoiyco); tent, Ju 13.1; T O a T e a p auTcbv 'their fat' Ps 16.10 (meaning 'the best of their h u m a n i t y ' ?, cf. Tht, PG 80. 969); + ec; evavxiaq Tivog 34.3, town 2M 12.7.

b. 6 auyK^eicov

'lock-smith'(?): 4K 24.14 II vs. 16 auyKA,eiaTf|g. c. %p\)G\ov auyKCKA/npevov or xpuaicp a u y K e K ^ e i a p e v o g m e c h a n i c a l l y translating /zahav sagur/

3K 6.20, 10.21 II %. KaOapov 'pure gold' 2C 4.20. 2. to confine to a narrow space, blocking a way out: + a c c , ai)yK8KAeiK8V aircoug fj epnpog Ex 14.3; + eig, Am 1.6, 9, eig OdvaTOV Ps 77.50 (II TtapaSiScopi vs. 48), eig popcpaiav 77.62, eig xeipag e^OpoC 30.9, sim. IK 17.46L (B: d7to~); of blocking the w a y of the defeated trying to escape, Ob 14, IM 15.25; people under siege, Je 21.9, mid. IM 6.49; into a pri­ vate chamber, To 8.4 Cf. auvexoo 4. 3. to block the way to achieving a goal: + acc. pers. and n e g a t i v e inf., a u v e K ^ e i a e v p e 6 Kupiog T O O pf] T i K T e i v 'the Lord has p r e v e n t e d me from b e a r i n g ' Ge 16.2; + Korea T i v o g (pers.), Jb 3.23; pass., bnb xf\q copag 'under the time constraint' 2M 8.25. Cf. (d7io)KA,eico, a u y K ^ e i a T f | g : Michel, TDNT 1.1AM. tfuyKAripovopeco: aor.subj. ~ p f | a c o . J * to become co-heir: e v TTJ K ^ n p o v o p i g ai)TOU ' t o share his i n h e r i t a n c e ' Si 22.23. Cf. (auyKaTa)KA/npovopeco. tfuyKATjxog, ov.J summoned: ~oi PouAfjg 'council members' Nu 16.2 (II dpxrjyoi auvaycoyfjg). Cf. auyKaAeoo, sniK^nTog. m)yKAu£o: fut. ~KA,uaco.* to wash over, engulf: + a c c , TiOTapoi oi) auyK ^ u a o u a i a e Is 43.2. Cf. KaTaKAu^oo: Renehan 2.128. (yoyKoipdopai.J to sleep together: for sex, s male, p e T d yuvaiKcbv IK 2.22 L. Cf. K O i p d o p a i . croyKOiTog, ou. m./f.J bedfellow: of female spouse, Mi 7.5 (II epilog); fern, companion in bed, 3K 1.4L (v.l. OdAjtouaa 'keeping warm'). Cf. KoiTn. auyKoXXdco.J to glue together: + a c c , oaTpaKOV ' p o t s h e r d s ' Si 22.9. Cf. LSG s.v. auyKopi^co: aor.ptc.pass. ~KopiaOeig.J to gather: o harvested c r o p s , Jb 5.26 (II Oepi^oo). Cf. auvdyco. auyKOJiTco: fut. auyKO\|/co; aor. a u v e K o y a , impv. auyKO\|/ov, inf. auyic6\|/ai. 1. to cut up into small pieces, 'crush, grind': o spices (f|8uapaTa) Ex 30.36, burned calf (poaxog) De 9.21; auxevag dpapTCoAxbv 'the necks of sinners'

Ps 128.4; K e p a T a ' d r i n k i n g - h o r n s ' Je 31.12; m e t a l object, d p o T p a upcov eig popcpaiag ' y o u r p l o u g h ­ shares into s w o r d s ' Jl 3.10, Tag p a x a i p a g auTCOV eig d p o T p a Is 2.4 (II Mi 4.3 KaTaKOTiTCO). 2. to deal a severe blow to: + acc. pers., Ge 34.30,

Ju 5.22; exOpoug Ps 88.24. Cf. KOTiTCO and auvTpipco.

ecog. f.J mixed compound: Ez 22.19. Cf. auyicepdwupi. a u y K p i p a , aTog. n. 1. sth formed by combination: a. pouaiKCOV ' m u s i ­ cal c o n c e r t ' Si 35.5. 2. = auyicpiaig interpretation: Si 35.17, Da 5.26. *3. binding decision, 'decree': Da 4.14 T H , xov PaaiAecog I M 1.57 (death sentence). Cf. auyicpiaig, auyicpivco. tfuyKpivo: aor. auveicpiva, inf. ~ K p i v a i , subj.pass. auyKpaaig,

~Kpi0co.

1. to compare: pass, and + dat., cpcoTi auyicpiv o p e v n ' c o m p a r e d with light' Wi 7.29. Cf. a u p -

PdA,A,oo 3. 2. to interpret:

o d r e a m , v i s i o n (evurcviov), Ge

40.8; opOcog 40.16; auyKpivcov evurcvia K a i dvayyeMxov K p a T O u p e v a K a i Aucov auvSeapoug 'inter­ p r e t i n g d r e a m s and telling what is held t o g e t h e r (?) and u n t y i n g k n o t s ' Da 5.12 T H ; + dat. pers., Ge 40.22; + c o g n . obj., T O a u y K p i p a Tfjg ypacpfjg .. auyKpivai TG> PaaiAei 'to interpret the m e a n i n g of the writing to the k i n g ' Da 5.7 L X X . Cf. Polyb.

14.3.7. 3. to consider and adjudge: d v o i g a u y K p i v o p e v a 'when considered b y (their) lack of intelligence' Wi

15.18. 4. to decide: oi) auveKpivav Ti 7ioif|acoaiv auTOV 'they did not decide what to do with him' Nu 15.34. 5. mid.: auyKpiOcopev £auTOig eKei 'Let u s con­ tend with each other there' I M 10.71. Cf. a u y K p i a i g , auyKpipa, Kpivco, Siaaacpeco. (TuyKpicrig, ecog. f. 1. interpretation: + gen. (evurcviov 'dream') Ge 40.12. 2. decision made: Kaxa xr\v ~iv auTOU 'in accord­ ance with the decision pertaining to it [= the Passover c e l e b r a t i o n ] ' Nu 9.3; 29.6 +; T C O V XiSovioov '(non­ b e l l i g e r e n c y ? ) a g r e e m e n t with the S.' Jd 18.7A (B: Kpiaig). 3. act of assessing and comparing multiple enti­ ties: Wi 7.8. Cf. auyKpivco, a u y K p i p a , ^TUKpiaig, Siaadcpnaig, 8f|A,coaig: Lieberman 1962.58-62. auyKpoteoo: aor. auveKpOTrjaa.J t o

c

a

m

e

to strike together: xaiq %epG\v ' ( * P) h a n d s ' Nu 24.10 (angry gesture); mid. s xa yovaTa 'the knees' Da T H 5.6 (angst). Cf. KpoTeco.

644 cruyKpoucrpoq, o u . m.J * colliding with one another: w. ref. to noise arising therefrom, onXcov 'of weapons' 1M 6.41. (TUyKpUTCTCO.J to hide

oneself

and avoid

contact

with:

xiva

14.30. Cf. Kpwixco. (ToyKxi^co: aor.pass. auvsKxia9r|v; pf.pass. xiapai.J to create

together

with:

2M

auvsK-

+ dat., o w i s d o m , Si

1.14,

error and darkness 11.16K. Cf. K X I ^ C O . (TuyKurcxco: fut. ~ K U \ J / C O ; pf.ptc. ~KSKUcpcbq.J to stoop: 7ipoacb7icp 'with face down' Jb 9.27; ges­ ture of dejection, Si 12.11, psAxxvig 'in mourning' 19.26. Cf. KU71XC0, aUVKUCpCO. croyKwpsco. to be contiguous to: + dat., sv EasPcov K a i s v rcdaaiq xaiq a u y K u p o u a a i q auxfj 'in Heshbon and all its satellite cities' Nu 21.25; x d a u y K U p o u v x a Xsipdppcp IaPoK 'the areas adjacent to Wadi Jabok' De 2.37; xd a u y K U p o u v x a xcbv T I O A - S C O V 'the areas adjacent to the cities' Nu 35.4 (xd o p o p a xcbv T I O A,scov vs. 5; xd T i p o d a x i a xcbv 7i6A,scov vs. 2). Cf. o p o p o q , Tipodaxioq, TipoaKUpsco: Lee 78-81. cruyKUcpco.J = auyKUTixco: TipoacoTiov Si 19.27. croyxaipco: fut. ~ % P ° u p a i , ptc. ~%apr\<JO\isvoq.f a

to show

that

one shares

joy

with:

+ dat.

pers.,

auy%apsixai poi Ge 21.6; srci xoiq a u p P s P r | K o a i auyxaprjaopsvouq 'who were to congratulate him over what had happened' 3M 1.8. Cf. %aipco, auvsu(ppaivopai. On the morphology, see Walters 105.
Cf. dcpavi^co, Siaxpsrico, 9opuPsco, S K X S C O , s^iaxr|pi, KaxaarcsuSco, axpoPsco, auyxocnq, S T I I ~ , auvxapdaaco. crwyxpovi^co: aor.ptc. ~%poviGaq.J to spend some time in a p l a c e : Si prol. 23. (TuyXixnq, scoq. 1. confusion, mixing up: SKA,f|9r| xo o v o p a auxfjq EuyxDcnq 'its name was called Confusion' Ge 11.9. 2. commotion and disquiet: d u e to a calamity, 9avdxoi) IK 5.6 ( I I xdpaxoq vs. 9), psydAr| acpoSpa 'utter pandemonium' 14.20. Cf. auyxsco, xapaxfj. cTuyxcop&co: aor. auvsxcbprjaa, inf.pass. - x ^ P ^ f j vai; pf. auyKsxcbpr|Ka. 1. to give permission to do: + dat. pers., s king, Bel 26; + acc. pers. and inf., Es 5.23 L. Cf. dcpir|pi 3, SiScopi 16. 2. to concede as right: + acc. rei, 2M 11.15, 18; also + dat. pers., 11.24, 35. Cf. auyxcoprjxsov. (TUyXCOpl]X£OV.J one ought to permit: 2M 2.31. Cf. auyxcopsco. (TU^stiyvupi: pf.ptc.pass. auvs^suypsvoq.J to couple one another: pass., o bird's wings, Tipoq dM,f|A,aq Ez 1.11. Cf. ^suyvupi. (TU^uyf|q, ouq. m./f.J consort, spouse: male, 3M 4.8. cru^cbvvupi: aor. auvs^coaa, mid. a u v s ^ c o a d p n v . J 1. act. to gird up: + acc. pers., Le 8.7. 2. mid. to gird on about oneself: aKSur) 7ioA,spiKd 'battle outfit' 1M 3.3. Cf. ^COVVUpi. cruKdpivov, ou. n.J fruit of sycamore-fig: Kvi^cov ~a 'scratching ..' Am 7.14, see LSG s.v. (TUKdpivoq, ou. f. sycamore: building material and + KsSpoq 'cedar', Is 9.10; Ps 77.47. G\)K% fjq. f. Cf. Shipp 521f. fig-tree: II p o a Nu 13.24; II poa, dp7isA,oq 20.5, De 8.8; II ap7isA,oq Ho 2.12, Mi 4.4, Jl 1.7, 12 (also II poa, cpoivi^, pfjXov, and other fruit-trees, sim. Hg 2.19), Jl 2.22; Hb 3.17 (also II sXaia), Zc 3.10; dvarcauasxai SKaaxoq .. UTioKdxco -fjq auxou 'each will have rest.. under his fig-tree' Mi 4.4; protected by watchman, - a i OKOTiouq s x o u a a i Na 3.12, cf. Ho 9.10. Cf. auKcbv, aifcov: Shipp 521f.; Schnebel 300-2.
645 2. to make financial

gain

by laying

false

charges

against: + acc. pers., such a target not necessarily b e ­ ing rich, pfj aoKocpavxrjadxcoadv pe orcepfjcpavoi 'the overbearing ..' Ps 118.122, rcevrjxa ' a poor man' Pr 22.16; pass., drco rcA,fjOoog a o K o c p a v x o o p e v o i KeKpd^ovxat Jb 35.9K- Cf. aoKocpdvxrjg, aoKO(pavxia: Nestle 1903; MM, s.v.; Walters 184f. croKocpdvxTjg, oo. m.J one who engages in aoKOcpavxeoo (2): xarcei vcoaei ~r|V Ps 71.4; Pr 28.16. Cf. aoKOCpavxeco. (TOKO(pavxia, aq. f. extortion:

oivoq

SK -OOV ' w i n e o b t a i n e d t h r o u g h

extortion' Am 2.8; A,6xpcoaai pe and ~iaq dvOpcorcoov Ps 118.134, rcevr|xog 'of the poor' Ec 5.7. Cf. aoKOcpavxeoo. C T O K C O V , covog. m.J * fig-yard: II Kfjrcog, dprcetaov, and eXcucbv Am 4.9; Je 5.17. Cf. Kfjrcog. coAdco: aor.subj.pass. aoA/r|0co.J to strip sth off: pass., o gilt i m a g e s , Ep Je 17. Or: to carry

off unlawfully

valuable

contents

of ' p l u n d e r ,

p i l l a g e ' : pass., o temples, i b . Cf. avvXoq: Spicq 3.312-6. coAAaAeco: aor. aoveA,dA,r|aa, ptc. ~A,aA,fjaag. to converse with sbd: + dat. pers., Ex 34.35, Is 7.6; + acc. rei, pfjpaxa Kaxd xfjc; \|/o%fjg poo Je 18.20. Cf. A,aAeco: Lee 95f. coAAapPdvco: fut. aoAA/fjp\|/opai, pass. ~A/r|(p)cp0fja o p a i ; aor. act. aoveAaPov, impv.2pl ~A,dPexe, ptc. aoAAaPcbv, inf. ~A,aPeTv, subj. ~A,dpco, mid. aoveAaPoprjv, pass. aoveA/fj(p)cpOr|v, impv.3pl aoA,A,r|pcp0fjxcoaav, inf. ~A,r)pcpOfjvai, ptc. ~A/r|pcpOeig; pf.ptc.act.f. aoveiA,r|cpoTa, pass. aoveiA,r|ppevoq.

1. to become pregnant: aoAAaPooaa exeKev xov K a t v Ge 4 . 1 ; eiafjA,0ev npoq A y a p Kai aoveA,aPev '.. and she b e c a m e p r e g n a n t ' 16.4, sim. Ho 1.3, 6, 8; aoveAaPov a i Soo Ooyaxepeg Acox SK xoo rcaxpog aoxcov Ge 19.36; xoo xeKetv ' a b o u t to give birth' IK 4.19. b . tr. to conceive: o hum., oiov Jd 13.3 B ; pass., Ps 50.7 ( I I KKJcrdco). c. tr. to conceive mentally, 'plot, d e s i g n ' : + a c c , rcovov ' p a i n (to o t h e r s ) ' Ps 7.15 cbSivco, XIKXCO), cf. Jas 1.15. 2. to catch: s trap, Am 3.5, Je 5.26 II ev rcatyiSt 31.44, Ps 9.16 (o foot); + cogn. dat., aoA,A,fj\|/ei aoA,A,r|pcp0fjar| Je 41.3; o lion, Ez 19.4; metaph., iv SiapooAioig Ps 9.23. (II

3. to catch

red-handed:

+ acc. p e r s . (adulteress),

Nu 5.13; pass., ev xoic; epyoig xcov %eipcov a&xoo (sinner) Ps 9.17. Cf. dAiaKopai 1, (pcopdco. 4. to apprehend: so as to take a legal action against: + acc. pers., De 21.19 (parents and their r e ­ calcitrant child); so as to harm, I M 12.48, ^covxa 14.2.

5. to capture, conquer: militarily - la%6v Poovoo o\|/r|A,oo 'the fortress on a high hill' Je 29.17, noXsxq Da 11.15 TH (LXX taxpPdvco); + acc. pers., Jd 7.25. 6. to take in addition:

+ a c c , aoA,A,fj\|/exai peO'

e a o x o o xov yeixova xov rcA/r|aiov aoxoo 'he shall bring his nextdoor neighbour along (to meet the quo­ rum)' Ex 12.4. 7. to take somewhere with oneself: + a c c , Ju 6.10, I M 5.26. 8. mid. to come to the aid of: + dat. pers., s God, Ge 30.8. Cf. a6A,A,rjp\|/ig, A,apPdvco, Kiaadco, KOCO, eyKOog, yaaxfjp. croAAeyco: fut. aoM-e^co; aor. aoveA,e^a, impv. aoA,Xslqov, inf. avXXslqai, ptc.pass. ~A,eyeig; pf.ptc.pass. aoveiA,eypevog; plpf.pass.3s aoveA,eA,eKXO. to collect: abs., Nu 11.8; + a c c , aoveA,e^av AiOoog K a i £rcoir|aav Poovov 'they collected stones and made a cairn' Ge 31.46; dpxoog Ex 16.4 ( I I aovdyco vs. 5), Xa Nu 15.32, axd%og 'corn' De 23.24, Spdypaxa 'sheaves' Ps 128.7; + dat. com., aoA,A,eyexe eaoxoTg d%opa 'Gather straw for your­ selves' Ex 5.11 ( I I aovdyco vs. 12); gleanings, Le 19.9, 23.22. b . to put together, 'compose': + a c c , PipXov ' b b o k ' Si prol. II. c. mid. to come together as a united group: npoq xiva Jd 11.3 A (B: a o a x p e (popai), Ju 4.3, 3M 1.21. Cf. aovdyco, aoAAoyfj. GX>XXryi\\riq, ecog. f.J 1. pregnancy: II xoKog 'childbirth' and cbSivrj 'birthpang' Ho 9.11; pfjxpa -ecog aicoviag 'womb of eternal conception' Je 20.17. 2. act of catching (with a trap or by stealth?): Jb 18.10K, Je 18.22,41.3. Cf. aoA,A,apPdvco, aovaycoyfj. G\)XXoyr\, fjg. f.J act

of bringing

and keeping

together:

IK 17.40.

Cf. aoA,A,eyco, aovaycoyfj. aoAAoyiiJopai: fut. -Aoyioopai, pass. -AoyiaOfjaopai. 1. to calculate: abs., Le 25.50; + a c c , xd exrj 'the years' 25.27. 2. to consider

carefully:

+ acc. rei, xd dp%a!a 'the

past' Is 43.18 ( I I pvrjpoveoco). 3. to consider

as belonging

together

with (ev):

ev eOveaiv oo aoAAoyiaOfjaexai 'he shall not be counted among nations' Nu 23.9. Cf. aoA,A,oyiapog, A,oyi£opai. (FoAAoyiopog, oo. m.J act of counting up: A,dPr|g xov ~6v xcov oicov IaparjA, Ex 30.12; dpapxrjpdxcov ' o f misdeeds' Wi 4.20. Cf. aoA,A,oyi£opai. (FoAAoxdco: aor. aoveA,6%r|aa.J * to get together for a military operation: + a c c pers. (troops), I M 4.28. Cf. aovdyco.

646 auAAoxiopog, ou. m.J *list of members associated as a group, 'musterroll': 1C 9.1. cruAAurceopai: fut. ~rcnOf|aopai.J to share the grief of: + dat. pers., Is 51.19 (II rcapaKaA,eco); Ps 68.21. Cf. Aurceco. C T U A A I J C O : fut.ptc. ~Auacov; aor.pass. auveAuOnv.J 1. to come between and resolve conflict: dvd pe­ aov auxcov 2K 14.6L (B: ec;aipeopai). 2. mid. to come to a settlement: a b s . 2M 11.14, 13.23; +dat. pers., I M 13.47. cupPaivco: fut. aupPf|aopai, ptc. ~Pnaopevog; aor. auvePrjv, ptc. aupPdg, subj. ~Pco, inf. ~pfjvai; pf. aupPepnKa, ptc. -PePnKcbg. 1. to happen, turn out: + inf., auvePn, epe xe drcoKaxaaxaOfjvai erci xfjv dp%f|V p o u .. 'it resulted in m y being restored to m y office ..' Ge 41.13; aupPfjaexai a u x o v paAaKia0f]vai 'he might just fall ill' 42.38 2. to happen, befall: abs., pf) yevnxai xo |?>fjpa K a i pf] auppfj 'what has b e e n said does not materi­ alise and happen' De 18.22; + dat. pers., rcdvxa xd aupPdvxa auxoic; 'all that had happened to them' Ge 42.29; Es 6.13 o' (L yivopai); s sth untoward or un­ pleasant and + dat. pers., Mf|rcoxe aupPfj auxcp p a A a K i a 'I fear that he might fall ill' Ge 42.4, 44.29; aupPfj fjpiv rc6A,epog Ex 1.10; 3.16, 24.14; rcovnpd 'calamity' Is 3.11, K a K d Je 39.24, Si 22.26. Cf. auvavxdco 4, auvxeAeco 4, xuy%dvco 3, urcavxdco 3, and cpOdvco 4. Cf. yivopai,rcpoarcircxco2. cupPdAAco: aor. auv&PaAov, pass. auvePAfjOnv; pf. ptc. aupPePAnKCog, mid. aupPePAnpai.J 1. to bring into conflict, ' p i t ' : x i v a rcpoc; x i v a Je 50.3. 2. to get involved in: ev K a K i a 2C 25.19. 3. to compare: + dat., Si 22.1. Cf. auyKpivco 1. 4. intr. to come to blows, fight: abs., I M 4.34; + dat. pers., 2M 8.23, 14.17. Cf. pdxopai. 5. m i d . to contribute: + acc, xpucriov Is 46.6; + dat., Wi 5.8 (II cbcpeAeco). Cf. auppoA,f|. auppaaxd^co: f u t p a s s . ~xax0f|CTopai.J* to regard as of comparable value: + dat. and pass., o aocpia Jb 28.16, 19 (II iaoco). Cf. iaoco. aupPipd^co: fut. -pipdaco, ~PiPco; aor. a u v e p i p a a a , inf. ~ P i p d a a i , impv.3s ~PiPaadxco.J *to teach, instruct: + acc. pers., De 4.9 (II 8i8daKCO vs. 10), Is 40.13 (II aupPouAog yivopai 'to b e c o m e adviser'), 14 (II aupPouAeuco); and + acc. rei ^ s u b ­ ject matter of instruction], aupPipdaco a e a peAAeig AaAfjaai 'I shall instruct y o u what y o u are going to speak' Ex 4.12; a e a rcoif|aexe 4.15; auxouc; xd rcpoaxdypaxa xou Oeou K a i xov vopov auxou

18.16; xoug uioug I a p a n A rcdvxa xd vopipa Le 10.11; a e auveaiv Da 9.22 T H (II L X X urcoSeiKVupi); + indir. question, Jd 13.8 B (A: cpcoxi^co); + ev xivia e ev 685) xauxn Ps 31.8 (II auvexi^co). Cf. SiSdO K C O , rcpoPiPd^co, auvexi^co: Renehan 1.183 s.v. aupPipaaig. auppioco: fut. ~Picbaopai.J to live with: + dat. pers., Si 13.5. Cf. aupPicoaig, ~Picoxf|g, pioco, £dco. aupPicoaig, ecoq. f.J close, intimate company or association: Oeou 'with God' Wi 8.3; with Wisdom, 8.9, 16. Cf. auppioco: Poland. Del. Si 31.22 v.l. cruppicoxf|<;, ou. m. one who lives with sbd else: + gen., royal compan­ ion, Bel 2.

cupPAi)pa, axog. n.J * a joint of metal- or woodwork: Is 41.7. Cf. aupPAnaig. tfupPAnaig, ecog. f.J* place at which two things are joined together, 'joint': architectural t.t., Ex 26.24. Cf. aupPAnpa, aupPoAf|. tfupponOog, ov.J * assisting: pex' auxou 3K 21.16. Cf. por|06g. auppoAfj, fjg. f. 1. that which joins and couples two adjacent things: Ex 26.4. Cf. aupPAnaig. 2. joint meal: pvnpoauvov evavxi K U p i o u 'com­ memorative' Is 23.18 ( p . in app.); Pr 23.20. 3. expenses incurred and their payment: Si 18.32. Cf. aupPdAAco. crupPoAoKorceco: aor.subj. -rcfjaco.J * to be given to feasting: De 21.20; pex' auxfjg ev oi'vcp Si 9.9; eK Saveiapou 'with borrowed money' 18.33. aupPoAov, ou. n. that which signifies or indicates sth, 'token': used in divination, ev ~oig ercnpcbxcov 'they inquired by means of tokens' Ho 4.12 (pace Zgl aupPouAoig), cf. Muraoka 1983.45; - a xfjg eucppoauvng 'signs of happiness' Wi 2.9. Cf. anpeiov. auppocKco: futpass. ~poaKnOf|aopai.J* pass. intr. to feed together: AuKog pexd dpvog 'a wolf with a lamb' Is 11.6. Cf. PoaKCO. cFupPouAeuxfjg, ou.J adviser: of a king, IE 8.11. Cf. aupPouAeuco, aupPouAog, PouAeuxf|g. aupPouAeuco: fut. -Aeuaco; aor. auvePouAeuaa, opt. ~Aeuaaipi, mid. auvepouAeuadpnv; pf. ~PePouAeuKa, mid. ~PePouAeupai. 1. to advise a course of action: + dat. pers., aupPouAeuaco aoi, xi rcoif|aei 6 Aaog ouxog Nu 24.14; Ex 18.19; + cogn. acc, aupPouAiav 3K 1.12; + a

647 orccog-clause, 4M 1.1; + inf., 8.5. b . mid. to seek ad­ vice: rcpog xiva Is 40.14 (II aupPipd^co ' t o instruct'); auPsPou^suaavxo SKaaxog rcpog xov rcXnaiov auxou 'they consulted one another' Je 43.16; psxd xivog Si 8.17; + dat. pers., Jb 26.3; = act., with the advice indicated by A,sycov and dir. speech, Jo 15.18. 2. to agree

after consultation:

+ inf.,

Da 6.7 TH.

Cf. PouXopai, PouA,f|, ai)pPoi)A,ei)xf|g, aupPouXog, aupPouAia. (7upPoD>via, ag. f. advice: cogn. acc. of auppouXsuco 3K 1.12; rcapd cppovipou To 4.18; II yvcbpr| Si 6.23. Cf. aupPouA,suco, PouW|.
body

where

deliberation

takes place

and

decisions are taken: 4M 17.17. Cf. PouA/f| l c . cruppooXog, ou. m. adviser, counsellor: II Kpixf|g Is 1.26; Gaupaaxov - o v K a i aocpov d p x i x s K x o v a .. 3.3; king's, a o cpoi - o i xou Paai^scog 19.11; God's, a. auxou (= Kupiou), 6g aupPiPa a u x o v '.., who instructs Him' 40.13; s Moses, 4M 9.2; commercial consult­ ant, Ez 27.27; mother for her boy, 2M 7.25. Cf. (aup)PouA,euxf|g. aupPpapEUco: aor. auvsppdpsuaa.j * to act as co-judge

or -assessor

with:

+ dat. pers.,

IE 9.14. Cf. ppapeuco. (Tuppa/Eco: fut. -paxf|aco; aor.inf. -paxfjcrai. to act as military

ally:

1M 8.25;

troops:

sg.coll., Ju

+ dat. pers., Jo

3.6.

s epilog 1M 8.31; + dat. p e r s . , 2M

10.16; subst.m. epilog K a i a. 1M 10.16. Cf. a u p paxia. cruppciyvupi. => auppiyvupi. eruppsiKXog, ov. On the spelling, see Walters 31. commingled,

lacking

uniformity:

subst., 6 - g

a share

of experiencing

aou

' y o u r mixed crowd' Na 3.17, drco rcA,f|6oug xou - o u aou 'from your large variety of trading partners' Ez 27.16; irregular troops, xoug paxr|xdg auxcov K a i .. xov - o v xov sv psacp auxfjg Je 27.37; :: 6 Xabq ' t h e regular army' 32.6. Cf. piayco, auppiyvupi, auvavapiyvupi.

together:

+

gen.

of generous

proportions

and size: s oiKog Je 22.14.

Cf. psyag. (Tuppiaivco: aor .pass. auvspidvGnv.J to defile together with: + dat., xoig v s K p o i g ' w i t h the d e a d ' Ba 2.11. Cf. piaivco. cruppiyfig, sg.J mixed together: a u p p i y s i g s a o v x a i sv a r c s p p a x i dvGpcbrccov 'will b e m i x e d together into human seed' Da TH 2.43; .. sig y s v s a i v dvGpcbrccov LXX ib. Cf. auppiyvupi. cruppiyvupi: fut. - p i y f | a o p a i ; aor. a u v s p i / s i ^ a , subj. -psi^co, p t c . - p s i ^ a g ; pf.ptc.pass. - p s p i y p s vog. 1. to mix

together

with:

+ dat.,

Da 2.41

LXX (TH

dvapiyvupi). b . through marriage: Da 11.6 TH. 2. to come

into contact:

+ dat. p e r s . , aXXr(Xoxq

14.20; to j o i n battle, 2M 15.26. b . to meet ally:

+ dat. p e r s . , 2M

3. intr. to attach

Ex

person­

3.7.

oneself

to for j o i n t action: + dat.

b . a b s . to form

15.20. c. m i d . to become

3. military alliance: axfjaai auxoig cpiMav K a i - a v 'to establish with them friendship ..' 1M 8.17 (II psxd xivog vs. 20, rcpog xiva 14.24), pvnpoauvov eipf|vr|g K a i - a g 'a memorial of peace ..' 8.22; cooperation in general, xcbv Gscbv 3M 3.14. (Tuppa/og, ov. allied militarily:

to have

rei, Suarcsxnpdxcov 'misfortunes' 2M 5.20 (II K O I vcovsco). Cf. K O I V C O V S C O , psxsxco. a u p p s x p i a , a g . f.J right measure: PSol 5.16. Cf. psxpov. (Tuppsxpog, ov.J

p e r s . , 2M 13.3.

1.14; 1M 11.43' + inf. indicating the nature of the fight, xo pfj KapcpGfjvai xf] KaKor|6sia 'not to bow to malice' 4M 3.4. (Tuppa/ia, ag. f. 1. military ally: sg.coll., Is 16.4 (II dpxcov), Ju 7.1, 1M 11.60. 2. auxiliary

(Tuppsxsxco: aor.ptc. -psxaaxcbv.J

deeply

fighting units: involved

2M

in: + dat.,

"psGn" 'intoxication' Pr 20.1. Cf. auppiKXog, auppiyfjg, auvavapiyvupi, a u p piayco. eruppuexog: => a u p p s i K X o g . eruppi^ig, scog. f.J commingling: uiog -scog 'child of m i x e d m a r r i a g e ' 4K 14.14 II 2C 25.24. Cf. a u p p i a y c o : Caird 1969.37. cruppicryco.J 1. to meet for 2. to enter

conversation:

close

1M 11.22.

relationship

with:

+ dat. pers., 2M

14.14. 3. to engage in battle with: + dat. pers., 2M 14.16. Cf. auppiyvupi. CTUppiCTOrcOVT]p£CO.J* to feel common

hatred

of what is bad: urcsp x i v o g

2M 4.36.
together

with sbd e l s e : p a s s . , o hum.,

Da

LXX 1.8 (II d^iaysco). Cf. poMvco. oruprcdOsia, ag. f. compassion

aroused

by

sbd

else's

distress

and

misery: 4M 6.13; m o t h e r s towards h e r children, rcpog xd x s K v a 14.17, II X S K V C O V 14.20, sig xiva 15.7; triggered b y c p i l o x s K v i a 15.11. Cf. auprcaGf|g, auprcaGsco, 6poiorca6f|g: Michaelis, T D N T 5.935.

648 (ropjiaOsco./ to display

kind and thoughtful

disposition

towards:

+ dat. pers., s God, 4M 5.25. Cf. aopTiaOfjg: Spicq 3.319f. Del. 4M 13.23 v.l. cropTraOfjg, sg.J unanimously or mutually felt: s brotherhood, 4M 13.23a; + dat. pers., 15.4. Cf. aoprcdOsia. (Foprcai^co: aor.impv. ~Tiai^ov.J to engage

in relaxed

and

lively

activities

with:

+

dat. pers. (father with child), Si 30.9. Cf. Tiai^oo. c o p f t a p a y i v o p a i : aor. ~sysvoprjV.J to come together as ally: psxd xivog Ps 82.9.
or last

as long

as: + dat., xoo fjAiop Ps

71.5. Cf. Tiapapsvco. copiidpsipi.J to he present together with sbd: + dat. pers., To 12.12 (g , Pr 8.27, Wi 9.10. Cf. I Tidpsipi 1. (Top7iapi(Txr|pi: fut.mid. ~ T i a p a a x f j a o p a i . J to stand beside in support of: + dat. pers., poi STii spya^opsvoog xfjv dvopiav Ps 93.16. Cf. Tiapiaxrjpi. copnag, ~ a a a , - a v . the whole of: articular but with no noun head, fj aoprcaaa (sc. yfj mentioned earlier) Kai Tidvxsg oi KaxoiKoCvxsg sv a&xfj Na 1.5; f. and yfj or O I K O O psvrj understood (so Soph. Frg. 411) - AiaTiopsoOsig xfjv O T I ' oopavov K a i spTispiTiaxfjaag xfjv ~ a a v rcdpsipi T am here, after having gone through the world under the sky and journeyed through the entire world' Jb 2.2, fj EXkaq Kai fj ~ a a 'Greece and the whole world' Ez 27.13; Is 11.9; n.pl. 'every­ t h i n g ' - xd - x a paxaioxrjg 'everything is vanity' Ps 38.6; including animate entities, %prjaxdg Kopiog xoig ~ a i v 'the Lord is kind to all' 144.9. b . articular and foil, by a noun head, Kaxd xov aoprcavxa K o a p o v 'throughout the world' 2M 3.12, xo aoprcav fjpcov ysvog 'our entire nation' 14.8. Cf. anaq, Tidg, 6A,og: Schmidt 4.547f., 549f. (Toprcaxsco: fut. ~Tiaxfjaco, pass. ~Tiaxrj0fjaopai; aor. aovsTidxrjaa, pass.impv. aopTiaxfjOrjxi. to tread together: + a c c , 4K 7.17 (L Kaxa~), 20; Tioaiv 'with feet' Da 7.7, 19 TH; pass., aopTiaxfjOrjxi iv d%6poig 'Be trampled in straw' Na 3.14. Cf. Tiaxsco. 1

e

(TopTisiOco: aor. a o v s T i s i a a . J to win by persuasion: abs., 2M 13.26; + x i v a s i g xo inf., 3M 7.3. Cf. TisiOoo. (TopTispaivco: aor. aovsTispava.J to destroy completely: + acc. pers. A,ao6g 7ioA,A,o6g Hb 2.10. Cf. dcpavico. (TopTispiAapPdvio: aor. subj .mid. ~A,fjp\|/copai.J* to place together in: dvaPoA,fj '(to embrace in) a mantle' Ez 5.3. aoprcspMpspopai: fut.inf. -svsxOijcrsaOai; aor.ptc. pass. -svsxOsig.J 1. to be understanding

and accommodating

in

atti­

husband and wife, + dat. pers., saoxotg Si 25.1; 2M 9.27, + dat. rei, xfj xooxcov dvoig 'their folly' 3M 3.20. tude:

s

2. to go about

and

busy

oneself

with:

+ dat.,

xcp

saooxoo O I K O O Pr 11.29; sv xfj xaoxrjg (piAig 'her friendship' 5.19. aopnivco: aor.inf. ~7iisiv.J to drink together with: at a party, + dat. pers., Es 7.1 o'. Cf. Tiivco, aopTioaiov, aopTioxrjg. ffoprcifix©: fut. - r c s a o o p a i ; aor. a o v s r c s a o v , impv. a o p r c s a o v ; pf. aoprcsTixcoKa. 1. to become despondent: s pers., aovsrcsasv xop TipoacoTiop Ge 4.5 II s TipoacoTiov 4.6, Ju 6.9, IK 1.18; KapSia .. S T I ' a o x o v '.. over him' 17.32; hum., xfj KapSig and xfjg pspipvrjg 'out of worry' IM 6.10. 2. to confront with hostile intention: dvOpcorcog Tipog dvOpooTiov Is 3.5. 3. to collapse: s fj IooSaia Is 3.8, Tidvxa xd svSo^a 'all the glorious things' 64.11, 0spsA,ia 'foundations' Ez 30.4. 4. to fall slaughtered together with: s oi dSpoi 'the fattened, stout (animals)' Is 34.7. 5. to arrive at same place, 'to converge': s troops, 2K 5.18. Cf. TllTlXCO. aopjiAsKxog, fj, ov.J * plaited: s collar of garment, Ex 36.31. Cf. a o p TlA,SKC0. aopftXsKCo: futpass. -TiAxxKfjaopai; aor.pass. aovsTiXdKrjv; pf.pass. aoprcsTilsypai, ptc.pass. ~TiSTilsypsvog. 1. to embrace ( p s x d xivog): p s x d Tiopvrjg 'a harlot' Ho 4.14. Cf. TispiXappdvco 1. 2. to mix up: pass. aopTiAaKfjaovxai '(the cha­ riots) will get jammed into one another' Na 2.5. 3. to join: pass. aopTitaiKfjasxai fj %eip aoxoo rcpog % T p xoo TiA,rjaiov aoxoo 'his hand will be joined to the hand of his neighbour' Zc 14.13; xd v s o p a aoxoo aoprcsTiA,SKxai 'its [= an animal's] nerves are tightly packed' Jb 40.17; metaph., o trans­ gressions, La 1.14; Pr 20.3. £

a

649 4. to plait: o tassles, fringe ( K p o a a o g ) , Ex 28.22, 36.22; xpixcopa 'hair' Ez 24.17. 5. to interweave: pass, eiq akXr\ka aupTi£TiA,£ypsvov KaG' Sauxo 'alternately interwoven by itself Ex 36.11. 6. fig. to put components together, produce and ef­ fect: dSiKiav a l xsipsg upcov auprc^SKOuaiv Ps 57.3. Cf. aupTiA,£Kxog, (Ti£pi)Ti>,£KCO and aupcpupco.
n

Tipaypaxsuopai.

aupTipOTiEpjico: aor.inf. ~Tisp\|/ai.J to go part of the way together, escorting a depart­ ing guest or traveller: + acc. pers., svsxsiAmo Oapaco dvSpdaiv Tispi A p p a p aupTipoTisp\|/ai auxov .. Ge 12.20; A p p a a p Ss auvsTiopsusxo p s x ' auxcov auprcpoTispTicov auxoug 18.16. It is not cer­ tain that joining others in escort is meant at Ge 18.16. Cf. s^aTioaxsA,A,(o 6, Tisprcco, and crupTiopsuopai.
650 arcopsuopsvov dv8pi dpapxcoAcb K a i aupcpupopsvov sv xaic; dpapxiaic; auxou 'goes to a sinner and gets involved in his sins' Si 12.14; ref. to incest, PSol 8.9. Cf. auvavapiyvupi, auvavaxpscpco, a u v a vacpupco. aupcpuxoc;, ov.J 1. thickly wooded: s Pouvoi Am 9.13; Spupoc; 'thicket' Zc 11.2. 2. innate, born with: s KaKof|0sia 'malice' 3M 3.22. Cf. cpuxsuco: Spicq 2.321-3. aupcpuco: pf.ptc. ~rcscpuKcb<;.J to grow together with: + dat., Wi 13.13. Cf. cpuco. aupcpcovsco: aor. auvscpcovnaa.J 1. to indicate consent: + inf., xou pf] AapsTv dpyu­ piov 4K 12.9; rcpoc; xiva, Is 7.2; Tipoc; xi 4M 14.6. Cf. vsuco. *2. to converge (Wevers ad Ge 14.3 and cf. KpDttV .. lQapGen 21.25): s military commanders, srci xfjv (pdpayya 'on to the valley' Ge 14.3 (or: pregnantly, 'agreed [to come] to the valley,' cf. Mortari ad Ioc). Cf. sc;sKAnaid£co 2. Cf. Gi)vsp%opai: Spicq 3.324-8. aupcpcovia, a c j f.

1. concord: of attitude and outlook, rcspi xfjc; suasPsiac; 'for the sake of piety' 4M 14.3. 2. some kind of musical instrument: Da 3.5 L X X . crupcpcovoc;, ov.J

consonant, concordant: xivi Ec 7.14; + gen., s hum., vopou 4M 7.7; brothers in harmony, 14.7. Cf. aupcpcovia, aupcpcovcoc;. aupcjKDvoc adv.J jointly in harmony: to move, 4M 14.6. Cf. a u p cpcovoc;, 6po0upa86v. (TDpij/dco: aor.pass. auvs\j/f]a0r|v, ptc. ~\|/na0sic;, subj. ~\|/na0co.J to drag away for destruction: pass, and o corpse, Je 22.19, sheep 29.21; fig., joy 31.33. cruv. Prep, with dat, far less common than p e x d + gen. (Johannessohn, Prdp., 202). 1. in concert with, jointly with: rcsvOfjasi f] yf] ai)v xoic; KaxoiKouaiv auxfjv 'the earth will mourn together with its inhabitants' Ho 4.3, psyaAuvaxs xov KUpiov a . s p o i 'Glorify ..' Ps 33.4. 2. along with, including: rcdaa f] srciaKS\|/ic; xcbv rcapspPoAxbv a . xaic; Suvdpsaiv auxcov 'the total of the people in the encampments together with their troops' Nu 2.32; sc;apco rcoAiv a . xoic; KaxoiKouaiv auxfjv 'I shall eradicate a city along with its inhabit­ ants' Am 6.8, sim. Mi 7.13; auvaxQfjcrsxai IaK©P a . rcdaiv 'Jacob will be gathered together with all others' 2.12; SiScopi a s sic; p s x o i K i a v a . rcdai xoic; cpiAoic; a o u '.. into exile ..' Je 20.4; xf]v yr\v a . xcp rcAnpcopaxi auxfjc; Ez 30.12 v.l. (for K a i ) ; vsa-

viaKOc; a. rcapOsva) 'a laddie with a lassie' De 32.25 (II psxd); o a c p p a i v s x a i 7ioA,spoi) a. dApaxi K a i Kpauyfj 'smells a war along with (a sound of horses?) hopping about and a clamour' Jb 39.25; srcsyvcoaav 7ipo7is7rxcoKoxa NiKdvopa a. rcavonXia 'they recognised N., fallen in full armour' 2M 15.28; xo TipaxOsv a. xcp Spdaavxi KoA,aa0f]asxai 'the deed shall be punished along with the perpetra­ tor' Wi 14.10. b. at the end of multiple terms: Scopa .. K a i rcdv xputfiov K a i dpyupiov .. a. xcp SsScopnpsvcp .. 'gifts .. along with that which had been do­ nated ..' IE 8.13, sv x p w r u p K a i sv dpyupicp sv S o a s a i v psO ITCTCCOV K a i Kxnvcov a. xoic; aXXoxq '.. with gifts along with horses and cattle together with the other things' 2.6. c. with a reinforcing K a i : auv Kai xoic; A O I T T O T C ; auvSouAoic; 2E 4.7; + xs - auv xs xouxoic; 'on top of that' 3M 1.22. 3. by involving and making use of: sc;dJ;co a. Suvdpsi pou xov Xaov pou .. a. sKSiKfjasi psydAn T shall lead my people out with my army .. meting out a great punishment at the same time' Ex 7.4. 4. accompanied by, indicating a trait, or an accom­ panying action which characterises an action: a. sc;nyopia 'with a confession' Jb 33.26; f]yf]asxai 6 Osoc; I a p a n A u_sx' sucppoauvnc; xcp cpcoxi xfjc; Soc^nc; afixou auv sAsnpoauvn K a i SiKaioauvn '.. will guide Is. with joy, with the light .. with mercy and justice' Ba 5.9, cf. s.v. psxd I 2. *b. carrying with oneself: a. xaic; ^TiiaxoAaTc; 2C 30.6. *5. in spite of, a Hebraism [= D»]: C T . xouxoic; 'de­ spite these circumstances' Ne 5.18. *6, marker of a direct (accusative) object, calqued on Heb. DK: siSov a u v rcdvxa Ec 1.14. b. once + gen.: a u v xou dvSpoc; Ec 9.15. Cf. dpa, psxd: Johannessohn, Prdp. 202-16.
651 intent, sig aoxoog Kaicd 32.23, cbg Spdypaxa dA,coyog 'like sheaves of a threshing-floor' Mi 4.12; 5.7, cf. Th 221 srcixsipfjaai xcp Kax' aoxcov rcoA,spcp; srci xiva, Ho 10.10; aovfJxOrj dxipia srci xfjv So^av a b o 'dishonour has collected on your glory' Hb 2.16; flock (rcoipvia) Ge 29.3, cattle (Kxf|vr|) 29.7; of har­ vesting, o. ysvfjpaxa 'crops' Ex 23.10, Le 25.20; Kaprcov Le 25.3, KaA,dprjV sv dpf|xq) 'straw in har­ vest' Mi 7.1, KaA,dpr|V eiq d x u p a 'stalk to get straw from' Ex 5.12; dprjxov saxrjKOxa 'standing crop' Is 17.5; sv xaiq aayfjvaig aoxoo 'with his drag-nets' Hb 1.15; an obj. understood, oi aovdyovxsg 'the har­ vesters' Is 62.9; o food Ge 6.21 (Tipog asaoxov), 41.35 (Ppcbpaxa .. aTxog), Ex 16.16 ( I I aoAA,syco); silver (dpyopiov) Ge 47.14; wealth (ia%i)q), Zc 14.14, rcA,ooxog Pr 28.8; II acppayi^co De 32.34; A,6rcag 'griefs' Pr 10.10. b. o wages: piaOoog Hg 1.6bis; S K piaOcopdxcov rcopvsiag aovfjyays 'she brought together earnings of whoredom' Mi 1.7; pass, and o merchandise and profts, 'to hoard' Is 23.18; effort, "unanimous outcry" 3M 1.28. c. pass, with intransitive force, to come together, assemble: s hum., Sovd%0r)xs srci xo opog S a p a p s i a g Am 3.9; Mi 2.12; 5.7; II dOpoi^opai Ge 49.1; II aovaOpoi£opai Jl 3.11; II a o v S s o p a i Zp 2.1 +; rcpog xiva Je 28.44; with hostile intent, aovaxOsvxsg src' s p s GoyKO\|/ooaiv p s 'they will gang up against me and cut me down' Ge 34.30, srci xo aoxo Kaxd xoo KOpioo 'together against the Lord' Ps 2.2; an army, Is 29.7, II p d x o p a i 28.20; commander with his troops, Da 11.40 T H ; water, ZovaxOfjico xo oScop .. sig aovaycoyfjv piav Ge 1.9. d. pass, to join one's ancestors on one's death: pregnantly, sig xov xdcpov a o o '(to be buried) in your grave' 4K 22.20. e. to hold a funeral for by gathering the bones of the fallen scattered on the ground: + acc. hum., Ez 29.5 (pass.), Je 32.19 v.l. ( I I KOTixopai).

*2. to invite, receive (guest): o one in need of care, xfjv aovxsxpippsvrjv 'the bruised' ( I I s i a S s x o p a i ) Mi 4.6; Zp 3.18, traveller Jd 19.15, a semantic devel­ opment most likely infl. by MH hihnis (= Late BH kanas 'to gather' = BH 'asaf and cf. Ar. knas), and cp. De 22.2 aovd^sig aoxov svSov sig xfjv olKiav aoo, and Jd 19.15, 18, 2K 11.27 (L A,appdvco; cf. MH nV? noiDn 'wedding ceremony'), Mt 25.35, 38, 43. Cf. MM, s.v., where the example quoted from OGIS 130.5 does not appear to be of the same usage. Cf. subs., aoyKopi^co, aoaxpscpco, aoAAsyco, -A,oXdco, aovaOpoi^co, dOpoi^co, aovaysA,d£opai. cFOvaycoyf|, fjg. f.

1. assemblage or collection of large size: of peo­ ple, Ex 38.22; Ob 13 ( I I A,aoi); S s a p i o i xfjg -fjg Zc 9.12; ~ag SOvcov Ge 28.3, Zp 3.8, sOvcov T I O U C O V E Z 26.7; oicov IaparjA, Ex 12.3 +, 7idv xo TiAijOog -fjg

oicov l a p . 12.6; a. IaparjA- 12.19; xfjg 7i6A,scog Su 28 L X X ; O S C O V P S 81.1; of water Ge 1.9, Le 11.36, Is 19.6; of troops, Ez 32.22 (II Sovapig vs. 23, iax6g vs. 26); of stones, Jb 8.17; of bees, Jd 14.8 B (A: aoaxpocpfj). 2. act of assembling,

bringing

together:

of harvest­

ing, xcov spycov a o o S K xoo dypoo a o o Ex 23.16; sopxfj -fjg 34.22; %pr\\iaT(ov 'of possessions' Si 34.3. Cf. dysA,rj, SKKA,rjaia, S7iiaovaycoyf|, aovdyco, a o v a y p a , aovoSog, aoaxrjpa, dOpoiapa, 6xA,og, 7iA,fj0og: Trench 1-6; Katz, TDNT 5.584f., Schrage ib. 7.802-5; Harl 2001.87If.

aovdSeo.J to express

mutual

agreement:

OTicog aovdScoaiv

(bg aovdSovxsg xfj KapSig aoxcov Ho 7.2. aovaOpoi^co: fut. -aOpoiaco, pass. -aOpoiaOfjaopai; aor. -fjOpoiaa, impv. -dOpoiaov, ptc. - a O p o i a a g , pass. -rjOpoiaOrjv, ptc. -aOpoiaOsig, inf. - a O p o i a Ofjvai; pf.ptc.pass. -rjOpoiapsvog; plpf.mid./pass.3s -fjOpoiaxo. 1. intr. (pass.) to come together, assemble: aovaOpoiaOfjaovxai Soo Kai xpsig 7i6A,sig sig 7i6A,iv piav 'inhabitants of two or three cities shall come to­ gether to ohe city' Am 4.8; II aovdyco Jl 3.11; w. hos­ tile intent, srci xiva 'against sbd' 3K 11.14. 2. tr. to bring together: + a c c , rcdaav aovaycoyfjv oicov IaparjA, Ex 35.1; pass, rcdaa fj aovaycoyfj a o o fj aovrjOpoiapsvrj rcpog xov Osov Nu 16.11; II aovdyco 2M 10.24; o troops, Jd 12.4 A (B: a o a x p s (poo). Cf. aovdyco, dOpoi^co. aovaivsco: aor.ptc.-vsaag.J to express agreement

by sbd else:

with that which has been

said

abs., 3M 7.12; II rcapaSsxopai 5.21.

b. to consent

to a request

made

by sbd: xivi 3M

6.41. Cf. opoioco 3, 6poA,oysco 4, rcpoaSsxopai 3, a o vdSco, aovsoSoKsco, aov0sA,co, aovxiOrjpi.

aovaKoAooOsco.J to move together

with:

abs., 2M 2.6; + dat. pers.,

2.4. Cf. dKoA,oo0sco, aovsrcopai. aovaAysco: fut. -aA/yfjaco.J to share

pain

with:

+ dat. pers., Si 37.12. Cf.

dA,ysco.

aovdAAaypa, xog. n. 1. pi., dealings,

transactions:

Is 58.6.

2. agreement reached: ypd(psiv £v aoyypaq>aig Kai - a a i v 'to write in documents and contracts' I M 13.42; psO' opKOO 'by swearing' PSol 4.4. Cf. a o vaivsco.
+ acc. rei, Da 2.45 L X X

A,srcxovco). Cf. KaxaA,odco, A,srcx6vco, aovxpipco.

(TH

652 auvavaPaivco: fut. - p f | a o p a i ; aor. auvavePnv, ptc. auvavapdg, subj. -Pa>, inf. -pfjvai. 1. intr. to move upwards together with sbd: p s x d xivog Ge 50.7, Ex 33.3; + dat. pers. 12.38; eig IepouaaA/qp IE 8.5. *2. to set out on a military campaign together with: s an army, + dat. pers., Jd 6.3 B (A: simp.). Cf. dvaPaiv©, auprcopeuopai, a u v e p x o p a i auvavdKEipai.J* * to be seated at a dinner-table together: 3M 5.39. Cf. d v d K s i p a i . auvavdpei^ig, eog. f.J

relationship forged as allies: npoq xiva Da 11.23 TH. Cf. auvavapiyvupi. auvavapiyvupi: impf.mid. 3s auvavspsiyvuxo.J to have dealings with, become active part of: + sv xivi - ev xoig Aaoig auvavspeiyvuxo 'assimilated among the peoples' Ho 7.8. Cf. auppiyvupi, piayco, auvavdpeic;ig, aupcpup©, auvavaaxpecpco. auvavapiayoo. J

mid. = p r e c : ev xoig ercixr|8eupaai auxcov pfj a u v a v a p i a y e a O e 'Do not have anything to do with their practices' Ez 20.18. Cf. piayco. auvavarcauco: fut.mid. -rcauaopai.J mid. to take rest together: + dat., rcapSdAig .. epicpcp 'a leopard with a kid' Is 11.6. Cf. dvarcauco. auvavaaxpecpco: aor.pass. auvaveaxpdcpnv.J pass, to live together and associate with: + dat. pers. xfj dSeAcpfj pou Ge 30.8 (as a rival wife); rcapoiKiaig daePcov 'with communities of the god­ less' Si 41.5; ev xoig dvOpcbrcoig Ba 3.38. Cf. dvaaxpecpco 6, auvavapiyvupi, aupcpup©, auvavaaxpocpf|. auvavaaxpocpfj, fjg. f.

act of maintaining association with sbd: + dat. pers., 3M 2.31, Koivfj 2.33; + gen. pers., ^xfjg a o cpiag" Wi 8.16. Cf. auvavaaxpecpo. auvavacpepco: fut. a u v a v a v o i a o . J to carry with oneself to a higher position: + a c c , xd oaxd pou evxeuOev peO' upcov 'my bones ..' Ge 50.25 (to the land of Canaan), sim. Ex 13.19; cultic offerings, 2K 6.18 (L d v a - ) . Cf. dvacpep©. auvavacpupco.J

mid. to get deeply involved: Ez 22.6. Cf. aupcpup©: LSG s.v. auvavxdoo: fut. -xf|aco, mid. ~ x f | a o p a i ; aor. auvf|v x n a a , subj. -xf|aco, impv. - x n a o v , inf. -xfjaai, ptc. -xf|aag. 1. to present oneself to: + dat. pers., auvfjvxnaav auxcp o l ayysAoi xou Oeou Ge 32.1; for a formal meeting, 46.28; for a hostile action, Ex 4.24, Pr 12.13a, eig rcoAepov rcpog xiva (enemies) Jo 11.20; for personal encounter or interaction, Is 8.14 (with

God); rcpog auxov Ju 1.6 (as allies in war), b . w. a pi. subj., to meet each other: eXeoq K a i dA,f|0eia auvfjvxnaav Ps 84.11, eAacpoi 'the deer' Is 34.15; dUf|Aoig Pr 22.2. 2. to meet sbd with signs of welcome or salutation: + dat. pers. (in transit), rcapd xo pfj auvavxfjaai auxoug upiv pexd apxou K a i u8axog ev xfj 65cp eKrcopeuopevcov upcov .. 'because they did not wel­ come you with bread and water when you were on the way out ..' De 23.4 II ev dpxco K a i i35axi Ne 13.2, apxoig Is 21.14. 3. to meet by chance, run into: + dat., a u v f | v x n a a v Mcouafj K a i Aapcov epxopevoig eig a u v d v x n a i v auxoig 'they ran into M. and A. as they were coming to meet them' Ex 5.20; xcp Pot xoi) e^Opou a o u i^ xa> urco^uyicp auxou rcAavcopevoig 'chance upon your enemy's stray ox or his donkey' 23.4; v o a a i d 6pvecov 'a birds' nest' De 22.6; + sth incorporeal, dpaig 'curses' Pr 12.23, dyaOoig 17.20. 4. to befall: + dat. pers. and s a misfortune, auvavxf|an fjpiv Odvaxog r\ cpovog Ex 5.3, Odvaxog Pr 24.8, cpoPog Jb 3.25, a K o x o g 5.14, 65uvai 'suffe­ rings' 27.30, fjpepai KaKCOV 30.26; mid., xd KaKd De 31.29, cf. Ec 2.14, 9.11. Cf. auppaivco 2. 5. to confront and deal with personally: + dat. pers., Jd 8.21 B (A: arc-); with harmful intent, ev epoi 15.12 B (A: drcavxdco). Cf. auvdvxnaig, auvdvxrjpa, eupiaKCO, auvxuyXdvco, drcavxdco. auvdvxrjpa, xog. n.

that which befalls sbd: Ec 2.14. b. grievous in na­ ture,, 'calamity, adversity': e^arcoaxeMuo rcdvxa xd - a x a pou eig xfjv KapSiav a o u 'I am sending all my calamities into your heart (to terrorise you)' Ex 9.14. Cf. auvavxd© 4, drcdvxnpa. auvdvxnaig, ecog. f. 1. coming face to face with: eig - i v xivi often fol­ lowing a verb of physical movement and with hostile intent: 'to challenge in a battle' Ge 14.17, Nu 20.18 (e^epxopai), 2C 35.20 (II drcdvxnaig IE 1.23), I M 3.16 (II .. xivog vs. 17); in order to welcome a guest, Ge 19.1, To 11.16 & (<© eig drcdvxnaiv xivog); eig - i v auxfjg 'in order to meet her' Ge 24.17 (ercixpexco), 4K 4.26L (eig drcdvxnaiv auxfjg and B : eig drcavxfjv auxfjg); eig - i v Siycovxi uScop cpepexe 'when meeting sbd thirsty, take water (to him)' Is 21.14, dpxoig auvavxdxe xoig cpeuyouai 'welcome fugitives with bread' ib. Other verbs are: dvaPaivo) Ge 46.29, dviaxnpi 19.1, e K r c o p e u o p a i Zc 2.3, e p x o p a i Ge 32.6, rcopeuopai 24.65, rcpoaxpexco 18.2, xpexco 29.13. Exceptions: ec;f|yayev Mcouafjg xov Xabv eig - i v xou Oeou Ex 19.17; a u poi dvOeaxnKag .. eig - i v Nu 22.34; ei poi cpaveixai 6 Oeog £v - e i 23.3. n

653 2. group of people who come together for a pur­ pose: 2K 2.25B (L auvaycoyf|). Cf. auvavxdco, &7iavTf|, &7i~, U7idvxr|aig. -apPdvopai: fut. ~A,f|p\|/opai.J to assist: + dat. pers., Ex 18.22; fj %eip p o u auvavxi^f|p\|/sxai auxcp Ps 88.22 (II Kaxiaxoco). b. by carrying together: + acc. (burden), auvavxiA,f|p\|/ovxai psxd a o u xfjv 6ppf]v xou Xaov 'they will help you (by carrying) the overwhelming de­ mand made by the people' Nu 11.17. Cf. dvxiX-apPdvopai, Por|0sco: ND 3.84f. cruvarcdyco: aor. auva7if|yayov.J to lead away together: + acc. pers. and p s 0 ' sauxou Ex 14.6. Cf. a7idyco. (Ti)varco0vf|(TK(o: aor.impv.3s ~7io0avsxco.J to die with sbd: s report heard, auva7io0avsxco a o i 'Enter the grave with it' Si 19.10. Cf. d7io0vf|GKCD. cyuvarcoKpUTixco: aor.pass.subj. ~KpuP; aor. ~a7isaxsitax.J to send to go together with sbd: + acc. pers., x o v d y y s ^ o v p o u rcpoxspov a o u 'my angel ahead of you' Ex 33.2; psxd xivog 33.12, IE 5.2. Cf. anoGTSXXG).

cyuvdrcxoo: fut. auvd\|/(o; aor. ~f]\|/a, subj. ~d\|/co; pf. ptc.pass. ~nppsvog. 1. to join together: + a c c , xdg auA,aiag sxspav xf] s x s p g 'the curtains with one another' Ex 26.6; rcpog xi 29.5; oiKiav rcpog oiKiav Is 5.8 (appropriating another man's property, and II syyi^co). 2. to bring together as a group for an action: con­ spiracy, + cogn. a c c , auva\|/iv 3K 16.20, 4K 10.34J. 3. to challenge sbd to sth: + a c c , 7ip6g auxoug 7io>-spov De 2.5, 9 (II auxoig sig 7i6A,spov vs. 19), sim. 24, 1M 5.7; pdxr|V 10.53, rcapdxa^iv Jd 20.22 B (A: rcapaxdaaopai n6Xe\iov). b. abs. to join

battle: 1M 4.14, s i g 7i6A,spov 7.43, 10.78, 13.14; + dat. pers., Jd 20.20 B, IK 31.2, cf. f] T i a p d x a ^ i g Iapar|A, auvfjTixsv auxoig s i g Tio^spov Jd 20.42L. 4. to reach a point on the way: auvf]\|/s f] Pof] xo opiov .. 'the cry reached the region o f . . ' Is 15.8; ou pf] auvd\|/r|xs ' y o u ' l l never make it' 16.8; scog vscpstaov 'as far as the clouds' Si 32.20. 5. to border on: + gen., Ne 3.19; + srci (case u n ­ known) Jo 17.10 (II dat. l o c ) . b . to come very close mid. to: s o as to assail, + dat. pers., 2K 1.6. Cf. auva\|/ig.

cruvapiOpsco: fut. ~api0pf|aopai.J to include in enumeration, 'to c o u n t up together': mid., Ex 12.4. Cf. dpiOpsco. auvaprcd^co: aor.ptc. ~7idaag, pass. ~7iaa0sig, s u b j . pass. ~7iaa0(b.J to grasp: physically, + a c c , 2M 3.27, 4.41; 'appre­ hend, arrest' pi. o b j . , 4M 5.4 (II vs. 2 S7iia7idco). b . mentally, 'to captivate': and xcbv auxfjg P^scpdpcov 'by her eyelids' Pr 6.2, cf. aixpataoxi^co. Cf. dp7id£co. auvapxia, ag. f.J rule free from dissention and discord: Es B 4 o ' (L suaxdOsia). Cf. ap%r\ 2. auvacrai^co: futinf. ~7iisiv.J to shield from danger: a b s . , 3M 3.10. Cf. 7 i p o a arci^co. auvau^i^opai.J to keep company of: + dat. pers., Pr 22.24. auvau^o.J to help increase: + a c c , KaKiav 2M 4.4; 4M 13.27. Cf. au^dvco. auvaq>i
to rise up in rebellion together: To 1.5 &•. Cf. dv0iaxr|pi, drcovosco, axaaid^co. auva\|/ig, scog. f.J v.n. of auvdrcxco 2: as cogn. o b j . , 3K 16.20, 4K10.34. Cf. auvdrcxco. GUvSdKVoo: aor.pass. ~8f]x0r|V.J pass, to feel a sudden, sharp pain together, 'smart': s eyes, To 11.12 (g . cFUvSsiTivsco: aor. auvsSsiTivrjaa.J to dine together: + psxd xivog - xoig auvSsircvouaiv psx auxou Ge 43.32; + dat. pers., Pr 23.6; + acc. rei, dpxov psx' auxcov 2K 12.17L (B: a u v s a 0ico). Cf. Ssuivsco, auvSsircvog, and auvsaOico. auvSsircvog, o u . m.J companion at dinner-table: Si 9.16. Cf. auvSsi71VSC0. auvSscypog, o u . m. 1. that which binds together: joint, ligaments, dacpuog 'of a hip' Da 5.6 TH; the back of an animal tightly packed with scales, Jb 41.7. b . conspiracy: Is 58.9, dSiKiag 58.6, Je 11.9, 4K 11.14. 1

5

654 2. knotty problem: Aucov -ouc; 'unravelling ..' Da 5.12 TH. o~uv8eio: fut. ~8f|CFCQ; aor. a u v e S n g a , impv. ~8naov, pass. ~eSe0nv, impv. ~8e0nxi; pf.ptc.pass. ~Se8epevoc 1. to bind together: o wheels, making a vehicle im­ mobile, xoix; a^ovaq xcov dppdxcov auxcov Ex 14.25; thief, Jb 17.3; tongue to be made speechless, Ez 3.26; ornamental precious stones a n d sv xpucricp 'with gold' Ex 28.20, xpvaico 36.20; TiaiSeiav 'all that one h a s learned (so as to draw upon it as a resource)' Si 36.4; K s p K o v Tipoc; K S P K O V ' a tail to a tail (of a f o x ) ' Jd 15.4. 2. p a s s , to form close union: auvdxOr|xe K a i auv8e0r|xe Zp 2 . 1 ; of close personal bond, + dat., auveSeOrj f| \|/uxfl auxou xfj y u x f j AauiS I K 18.1. Cf. Seco. O U ) V 8 I G > K C O : aor .ptc. ~Sicbc;ac;.J to chase together: + acc. pers., 2M 8.25. Cf. SICOKCO. auv8ouAo<;, ou. m. fellow-servant: fairly high-ranking in a king's serv­ ice, 2E 4.7. Cf. SouAoc;. m)v5popf|, fjc;. f.J excited movement of people from place to place: Ju 10.18, 3M 3.8. o~uv5ud£co: aor.subj. ~Sudaco.J to act in unison with ( p e x d ) : Ps 140.4. auveyyi^co: aor.subj. ~yyiaco, p t c . ~yyiaa<;. to draw near: + dat., 2M 10.27; a n d reach destina­ tion, Si 32.21. Cf. eyyitjco. auveyyuc adv.J close to, near: and navxdq i5Saxo<; xou a. 'from any water close b y ' Si 26.12; + gen., O I K O U Ooycop De 3.29; xfjc; n\)Xr\q Niveun To 11.15 <© ; xou O I K O U auxfjc; Si 14.24; dSou 51.6, T T U A C O V aSou 'the gates of ..' PSol 16.2; Ez 43.8 967 (Zgl a u v e x o pevov; < exopeyov?). Cf. eyyuc;, e%(0 II 2. cruveyeipco: fut. auWyepco; aor.pass. ~nyep0nv.J * 1. to cause to rise from a seated position: pass., aoi 'to welcome y o u ' or 'together with y o u ' Is 14.9. 2. to assist in causing to rise from a fallen position: + a c c , auveyepeig auxo pex' auxou Ex 23.5, xd n

TiercxcoKOxa 4M 2.14.

Cf. eyeipco. auveSpeuco: aor. auvf|8peuaa.J 1. to act as councillor: dvd p e a o v peyiaxdvcov Si 23.14; 11.9, Su 28 L X X . 2. to sit in sbd's company: ev peaco yuvaiKcbv Si 42.12. Cf. KaOi^co auveSpid^co. mweSpia, a c j conference held for discussion: Ju 6.1,17, 11.9.

tfUve5pid£co.J to keep company and close relationship: ev SiKaioiq 'among the righteous' Pr 3.32. Cf. auveSpeuco. cuvedpiov, o u . n. group of people formally gathered to discuss mat­ ters and take decisions: eKaOiaa pexd - o u paxaioxnxog Ps 25.4 (II e K K ^ n a i a 25.5). b. meeting of such a body: eKdOiaa ev ~cp auxcov 'attended their meet­ ing' Je 15.17, sim. Pr 31.23; TrpoaKAnOeic; eiq a . 'invited to ..' 2M 14.5. Cf. e K K ^ n a i a , auvaycoyf). cuve5po<;, ov.J sitting with others in council: subst.m., Jd 5.10B, 4 M 5 . 1 . C f . KaOi^co. ffuve0i£co: aor.subj.~0iaco, pass. ~QiaOcb.J to make accustomed to: + double a c c , drcaiSeaiav .. xo a x o p a a o u Si 23.13. b. pass, to get into the habit of: + dat., o v o p a a i g x o u dyiou Si 23.9, Aoyoic; dveiSiapou 23.15. Cf. eOi^co. o-uveiSnffic;, ecoc;. f.J inner consciousness: ev ~ei 'quietly in heart' Ec 10.20; capable of moral judgement, 'conscience' Wi 17.11. Cf: Mauer, 7.898-910; Spicq 3.332-6; ND 3.85. auveiSov: ptc. ~i8cov. to perceive visually and become aware of: + acc. pers., Da 3.14 L X X ; + acc. rei, I M 4.21a, 2M 4.41; + acc. and adj., I M 14.21b; + acc. and p t c , 2M 14.30 (II voeco). Alw. as conjunctive ptc. nom. Cf. a u v o pdco, voeco. auveiKco: aor .ptc. ~ e i c ; a c j to give way to sbd who is superior to oneself: xivi 4M 8.5. Cf. (uTr)eiKCO.

auveipi: pres.impv.3s auveaxco.J 1. to live with: + dat. pers. and in wedlock, 6 auvcbv auxfj 'her spouse' Je 3.20, s wife, Pr 5.19 (II opiAeco); xoxq a u v o u a i v fjpiv X C K V O K ; K a i K X T | v e a i v 'the children and cattle that were with us' IE 8.50. Cf. auvoiKeco, a u v o u a i a a p o g .

2. to accompany: on a journey, s heavenly judg­ ment, + dat. pers., 2M 9.4; in an undertaking, I E 6.2 (II ponOeco). tfuveircov: aor.mid. auveiTidpnv.J mid. to agree among themselves: akXr\koxq 'mu­ tually' Su 38 L X X ; + inf., Da 2.9 L X X . Cf. opoioco 3. ffuveiaepxopai: fut. ~eAeuaopai; aor.subj. ~eA0co.J 1. to enter together with sbd else: s slave entering service, pex' auxou Ex 21.3; + dat. pers., Es 2.13 o ' ; eic; K p i a i v Jb 22.4.

2. to penetrate as an enquirer: ev axpocpaic; TiapaPoAcov 'into the subtleties of parables' Si 39.2. Cf. e l a e p x o p a i . Del. I M 12.48 v.l.

655 C70V£KK£VX£CD: aor. ai)V8^8KVTT|aa.J* to stab at once: acc. pers., 2M 5.26. Cf. £KK£VX£C0. ,K6aco.J to put into the same category as sbd else and treat accordingly: p£xd dpapxcoAcov xfjv \|/o%fjv poo Ps 27.3. m ) V £ ^ £ p x o p a i : fut. - £ > x 6 a o p a i ; aor. -fjAOov.J to exit together with: + dat., s locusts, Ju 2.20; V£iKog 'quarrel' Pr 22.10. Cf. £^spxopai, aovsKTiopsoopai. crov£^oppd(o: aor.impv.3pl -pdxcoaav.J to set out together: IE 8.11. m)V£7iaKoAooO£io: aor. a o v £ 7 i r | K o ^ o 6 0 r | a a . J to follow closely: OTiiaco xivog- in adhering to his instruction, Nu 32.11, 12. Cf. (£7i)aKO^oo0£CO. (TOV£7iiaK£7ixco: fut.mid. -aKS\|/opai; aor.pass. - S T I S aK£7lT|V. to count together with sbd else in census-taking: sv xoig oioig IaparjA 'among the children o f Is.' Nu 1.47. Cf. £7iiaK£7ixopai 4, dpiOpsco. (yov£7ii
r

aov£7ii(Tx6co: aor. a o v s T i i a x o a a . J to provide military reinforcements: + dat. pers., Es E 20 o ' (L S T I I - ) , 2C 32.3. (TOV£7iixi0T]pi: 2aor.mid.3pl ~ £ 7 i s 0 s v x o , subj.act.3s or mid.2s -STiiOfj, 3pl -STiiOcovxai.J 1. mid. to join in attacking: abs. De 3 2 . 2 7 Z c \A5bis; + dat. pers., Ps 3.7; *+ S T I I xi - S T I ! xfjv 86vapiv aoxcov 'against their forces' Ob 13. Cf. S T I I xiOrjpi 6. 2. act. to impute: pf] aov£7ii0fj fjpiv dpapxiav 'may he [= Moses, i.e. you] impute no sin to us' Nu 12.11 (taking STiiOfj as subj.act.3s, honorific 3rd person). If mid.2s, 'Do not allow sin to be imputed to us.' x)O0£CO, aovspxopai. (TOV£py£CO.J

to work together with: + dat. pers., IE 7.2; I M 12.1 ('in his favour'). Cf. spyd^opai. aovspyog, o v . J suited and advantageous for accomplishing a task: s nighttime, 2M 8.7, Kaipog '(propitious) moment' 14.5. aovspsiSoo! aor.ptc. ~ p £ i a a g . J to meet in close conflict, 'come to close quarters with': + dat. (enemy troops), 2M 8.30, cf. Plb. 5.84.2. crov£pxopai: fut. ~ e ^ e o a o p a i ; aor. -fj^Oov, inf. -sAOeTv, ptc. -s>,0cbv. to come together: aovfjAOov Tipog aoxov ndvxsg oi oioi A£Oi Ex 32.26; "the inhabitants of five cities will come together to one city" Zc 8.21; £7ii xiva 'to converge with ..' Je 3.18; + dat. pers., Jb 6.29, aXXr\Xoxq Pr 29.13, sig xov 7i6>,spov Ju 1.11; + dat. rei and s fjSovfj 'pleasure of sexual intercourse,' OTivcp Wi 7.2. Cf. aopcpcovsco 2. b . to travel together with: + dat. pers., To 5.10 <S . Cf. s p x o p a i , aoprcopsoopai, aovoSsoco, a o v s Tiopai. (TOvsaOtco: aor. -scpayov, inf. aopcpaysTv. to eat together: + acc. rei, psxd xcov 'EPpaicov dpxoog Ge 43.32 (II aovSsiTivsco); Ex 18.12; + dat. pers., Ps 100.5; s n i xfjg xpa7is£/r|g poo 'at my table' 2K 9.7. Cf. saOico and aovSsmvsco. cxovsaig, scog. f. 1. intellectual quality or capability conducive to sensible conduct: fj aocpia opcov Kai fj a. svavxiov Tidvxcov xcov sOvcov De 4.6; n v s o p a -scog 34.9; O O K s a x i a. sv aoxcp Ob 7; of possessors of a., ib. 8 (II aocpoi); Jb 28.20 (II S7iiaxfjpr| vs. 12). Siavoi^ai - i v aoxfjg 'to open up her mind' Ho 2.15; aocpia -scog Is 10.13; II aocpia Je 28.15. * b . that which one could deduce from a word or event: Da 9.22 T H ( L X X Sidvoia). n

656 2. capability to arrive at sensible solution in practi­ cal, technical matters: of architect and a divine gift, rcveopa Geiov aocpiag K a i -ecog K a i erciaxf|pr|g Ex 31.3; everc^r|aev (sc. 6 Geog) aoxoog aocpiag K a i -ecog Siavoiag rcdvxa a o v i e v a i rcoifjaai xd epya xoo dyioo 35.35; + yvcoaig Pr 2.6. Cf. aoviripi, aovexog, aocpia, erciaxf|pr|. crovexaipig, i8og. f.J female companion: of a fern., Jd 11.37, 38. Cf. auvexaipog, exaipog. auv&xaipog, ou. m.

comrade: in office, I E 6.3, Da 2.17 LXX (TH epi­ log). Cf. auvsxaipig, exaipog. cn)V£xi£(o: fut. ~exi<x>; aor. - £ x i a a , ptc. - £ x i a a g , impv. ~exiaov, inf. - £ x i a a i . * to cause to understand: + acc. pers., s God, Ps 15.7 (II rcaiSevxo), vnrcioog 'infants' 118.130; II aopPiPd^oo 31.8, II orcoSiSdaKCO Ne 8.7; + double a c c , 686v SiKaicopdxcov aoi) .. pe Ps 118.26, e K e i v o v xf]V o p a a i v Da 8.16 (s Gabriel), 10.14 TH (LXX imoSeiKVDpi). Cf. SiSdaKCO, rcaiSfiOco, aopPipd^co, urcoSeiKvupi. crwvexog, f|, ov.

intelligent: s person, avGpcorcov cppovipov K a i - o v Ge 41.33; rcavxi -co KapSia SeScoKa a u v e a i v 'I have given understanding to everyone intelligent of mind' Ex 31.6, - o i KapSiag Jb 34.10, 34; avSpag aocpoog K a i erciaxfjpovag K a i - o o g De 1.13, 15; xig .. a. K a i erciyvcbaei aoxd; Ho 14.10; subst. m.pl. Is 19.11, II aocpoi 29.14, opp. acppcov Je 4.22, II iepeug, rcpocpf|xr|g 18.18; n.pl. Is 32.8. Cf. aoviripi, ai)vexebg, erciaxf|pcov, aocpog, and cppovipog. v£xcbg. adv.J in an intelligent way: Oo a. pe ercoir|aag Is 29.16, \|/dX,axe a. Ps 46.8. Cf. aovexog. (TWveoSoKeo.

to consent to: + dat., xcp vopep 1M 1.57; 2M 11.24; + orcep xivog 11.35. Cf. aovaiveco. ffDveixppaivopai.J * to rejoice together: pexd xivog (pers.), Pr 5.18. Cf. eocppaivco, aoyxaipco.

auvexfig, eg.J conjoined, contiguous: rcoxapoi)g - e i g '(I dried) river after river' 4K 19.24L (B: rcepioxfjg). Cf. a o ve^co 3b. auvexco: fut. -e^co, pass. a u a x e G f | a o p a i ; aor. a o veaxov, subj. aoaxcb, impv.3s aoaxexco, pass. - e a x e G n v , inf. auaxeGfjvai, subj. aoaxeGcb. 1. to keep under control: o anger (opyfj) Mi 7.18; xfjv noXxv 2M 9.2. 2. to hold back from acting: o rain, ai)veaxe6r| 6 0£x6g drco xoo oopavoo 'rain was withheld from the sky, i.e. the sky was not allowed to send down rain'

Ge 8.2; s sky, aoaxfj xov oopavov, K a i O O K e a x a i o e x o g De 11.17, sim. 3K 8.35; xoug oiKXippoog

aoxoo 'his mercies' Ps 76.10; fountains, PSol 17.19; drco xfjg \|/oxfjg aoxoo 'from his own enjoyment' Si 14.4; o aixov 'grain' (without giving to the needy) Pr 11.26. b . to cause to stop that which is already hap­ pening: pass., o Gpaoaig 'calamitous blow' 2K 24.21B (L ercexco; II 1C 21.22 rcaoopai), 25 (L erce~).

3. to hold together to prevent dislocation and fall­ ing away: abs. Ex 36.11; + a c c , e x e p a xfjv exepav 28.7; s God's spirit, xo a u v e x o v xd rcdvxa Wi 1.7. b. pass, to be continuous by being joined together one to the next: e £ &XXr\X(ov a o v e x o p e v a i e x e p a eK xfjg exepag 'joined to one another' Ex 26.3, cf. cbg auvexopevov epoC (967 auveyyug poo) K a i aoxcbv Ez 43.8 (see also cbg 15 and ex-epcov KaKd 'the distressful calamities of wars' 2M 10.10; pass., drco otvoo Je 23.9, aoveiSf|aei '(cornered and har­ assed) by conscience' Wi 17.11, cf. orco KaKOO aoveiSoxog Kaxexopevog 'troubled by bad con­ science' P.Oxy. 532, 23. Cf. aovoxfp Koster, TDNT 7.879-81; Spicq 3.33741. r

1

awvfiGeia, a g . f. close, intimate relationship: hum., cpiAxov 4M 2.13; of brothers, 13.22.

auvfjGTig, eg.J subst.m. friend: 2M 3.31. Cf. epilog, auvfi^i^, iKog; n.pl. aovfj^iKa.J of equal or like age: s rcaiSdpiov Da TH 1.10 (or subst. and appos., playmates). Cf. f)>-iKia 1.

657 m)VTix£«>: a o r . p t c - r | x f | a a g . J to echo: 3M 6.17. Cf. f|xsco. auvOstao: fut. -Os>,f|aco.J. A poetic form of a u v s Ostao. to consent: + dat. pers., De 13.8 (II s l a a K o u c o xivog). Cf. Gstao, slaaKouco, vsuco, auvaivsco. auvGsaig, scog. f. 1. act of making compound substance with diverse ingredients: unguent, Ex 30.32; incense, 30.37. b . compound substance: Ex 35.28; Oupidpaxog ' o f in­ cense' 35.28, Si 49.1; Oupiapa -scog Ex 31.11. 2. assortment: a . xou K o a p o u xfjg 56<;ng 'a ward­ r o b e of glorious dresses (for ladies)' or 'an assort­ ment of glorious cosmetic accessories' Is 3.20. Cf. auvGsxog, piyvupi. auvGsxog, ov.J compounded, composite: Oupiapa - o v Xenxov 'powdery, compound incense' Ex 30.7. Cf. CTUVOSaig.
1. to comprehend, understand: a u v i s i v Kai yivcoa K S i v oxi .. Je 9.24; + acc. rei, xig aocpog K a i auv f | a s t xauxa; Ho 14.10; oi) auvf]Kav xfjv PouAfjv auxou Mi 4.12 (II yivcbaKCo), yvcoaiv Jb 29.7 (II srcia x a p a t ) ; act. ptc. = a u v s x o g 'prudent, intelligent,' Am 5.13, cf. 6 ou auvicov Ho 4.14; + acc. pers., 6 Aaog p s ou auvfJKsv Is 1.3 (II yivcbaKCo), xov KUpiov IK 2.10 (+ yivcoaKCO); *+ sv - sv xf] d v a y v 6 a s i 'the text being read' Ne 8.8 (or: 'during the recitation'), sv 68a> dpcopcp Ps 100.2, sv xfj rcovnpia Ne 13.7, sv xco Xa& 2E 8.15, sv xoig Aoyoig Da TH 10.11;*+ dvd p s a o v - dvd p s a o v dyaGou Kai KaKOU '(distinguish) between good and bad' 3K 3.9; *+ slg Ps 27.5, 32.15, 72.17, Da 11.33; after having heard (dKOUCO), xf] Kap8ig Is 6.10. b . + inf.: rcoifjaai '(intelligent enough) to do' Ex 35.35, 36.1; + p t c , To 3.8 2. to take notice of: *+ srci xiva - Da 11.37 TH (LXX rcpovosopai); favourably, srci rcxcox Ps 40.2, srci rcapOsvov Jb 31.11); with hostile intent, Da 11.30 TH; + gen. rei, xfjg Kpauyfjg pou Ps 5.2; + oxi 2K 12.19 (L siSov); + pred. p t c , Ou auvisig drcorcviyouaa ..; 'Don't you realise that you're strangling . . ? ' To 3.8 & . 3. to ponder so as to c o m p r e h e n d : abs., Da 8.5 TH (LXX StavOsco). b . to examine so as to c o m p r e h e n d the nature of: + a c c , vscppoug K a i KapSiag ' k i d n e y s and hearts' Je 20.12 (II 8oKipd£a>), De 32.7 (? II p i p vfjaKCo). Cf. auvsxog, a u v s a i g , aocpog, alaOdvopai, yivcbaKCO, srciaxapat, KaxaXapPdvco 8, Kaxavosco 2: Schmidt 1.293f.; Conzelmann, TDNT 7.S90f. CFUvicmipi: laor. a u v s a x n a a , ptc. a u a x f | a a g , mid. a u v s a x n a d p n v , inf. auaxfjaaaOai, ptc. - x n a d p s vog; 2aor. a u v s a x n v , inf. a u a x f j v a t , ptc. auaxdg, pass. auaxaOsig; pf. a u v s a x n K a , ptc. auvsaxr|K6g. 1. tr.(laor.) *to place in the charge of: + acc. pers. and dat. pers., a u v s a x n a s v 6 dpxiSsapcbxng xcp Icoancp auxoug Ge 40.4; 2M 8.9. 2. to appoint to an office: + acc. pers., Nu 27.23, 32.28. 3. to put together into a well-ordered whole: si) ^xfjg aocpiag^ xfjv 686v Jb 28.23, xov sauxou Xaov 2M 14.15, 86Xov 'deception' Pr 26.26; mid., + a c c , rco^-iv K a x o i K s a i a g Ps 106.36, rcayiSa 'snare' 140.9. 4. to establish logically to be so and so: + acc. pers. and p t c , auxoug .. i|/su8opdpxupag ovxag Su 61 TH (LXX: KaOiaxnpi). 5. to commend: + acc. and dat. pers., I M 12.43; pass. 2M 4.24. 6. mid. to organise and hold an event or activity: + a c c , £opxf|V 'festival' Ps 117.27, rc6A,spov Da 7.21 LXX ( T H rcoisco), I E 1.26, rco^iopKiag 'blockades' 2.19, Spopov 'running' 3M 1.19, sfxoxia 'festiv­ ity' 4 . 1 , auprcoaia 'drinking-parties' 4.16, x°P°6g ov

658 'dances' 6.32, drccbA,£iav 'destruction' 6.38. Cf. 7lOl£G) 10.

7. mid. to put togther a group for an action: + a c c , Sovapiv 'an army' 1M 2.44, yopvdaiov Kai £cprjPiav 'a gymnasium and a youth club' 2M 4.9. 8. to erect a n edifice: + a c c , x p o r c a i o v 'war monu­ ment' 2M 15.6. Cf. d v i a x n p i I 5. 9. to cause

to come

into

being:

+ acc. and

dat.

(incom.), xapaxdq .. rco>-£i 'troubles ..' Pr 6.14; mid., Soacprjpiaq 'malicious reports' 3M 2.26. II. intr. (2aor., pf. i n the present sense) to be con­ centrated, collected: aovfiaxrjKoq oSoop 'reservoir of w a t e r ' E x 7.19. 2. to band together: inx Aapcov 'stormed A. t o ­ gether' Ex 32.1, sim. Nu 16.3; 3M 4.18. 3. to meet in fight: evavxiov poo Ps 38.2. 4. to harden: s penis (?), Le 15.3. 5. to stand 6.

to

be

together:

Da 2.25 TH.

in session,

proceeding:

s

aoprcoaiov

' p a r t y ' Es 1.11 L. 7. pf. to come into existence: xoaooxoov a o v s a x n K O X C O V 'against such a background' 2M 4.30. Cf. ( K a 9 ) i a x n p i : Lee 1990. (Tovicrccap, opoq. m.J one

who knows

along

with sbd else:

w. ref. t o God,

Jb 16.19 (II pdpxoq). Cf. pdpxoq, aovoiSa.
to gather clouds: s God and + acc. rei, sv xcb aovvecpsiv pe vecpeAxxq erci xfjv yfjv 'when I gather clouds over the earth' Ge 9.14. Cf. vecpe^r) and aovve(pf|C ai)vvecpf|<;, e c j clouded: 6 oopavoq aoxcb a. Spoacp 'the sky shall be covered for him with dewy cloud' De 33.28. Cf. vzq>iXr\ and aovvecpea). ffDWoeca: aor.ptc. -vofjaaq.J to

become

aware

and

realise:

+ inf.,

2M

5.6,

11.13,+ 6xi 14.3. auvvouq, oov.J gloomy or pensive: s hum., a. K a i rc£piA,orcoq '.. deeply sorrowful' I E 8.68, Da 2.12 L X X .

orowopcpoq, oo. f.J * brother's wife: Ru 1.15. Cf. vopcpioq. fut. ~Seoaco; aor.opt.3s ~8eoaai.J to journey together with: + dat. pers., cp96vcp xexrjK O X I 'rotten envy' Wi 6.23, 6 dyye^oq a o v o S e o a a i opiv To 5.17 & . (<§ aoprcopeoopai). Cf. oSeoco, aovoSia, a o v e p x o p a i . husband's

tfOVoSeoo:

1

l

aovoSia, aq. f.J group

of people

journeying

together:

Ne 7.5, 64.

Cf. aovoSeoo), rcap£pPoW| 3: Caird 1969.36. aovoSoq, oo. m./f.J 1. group, assemblage: 3K 15.13; dOexoovxrov ' o f rebels' Je 9.2.

2. converging, 33.14.

conjunction:

pr|va>v 'of months' De

Cf. eKKA,r|aia, a o v a y c o y f j .

, ptc. ~ o i K f j a a > v ; aor.subj. -oiKfjaco, inf. - o i K f j a a i ; pf.ptc.f. aovcpKT|Koia. 1. to enter marital relationship, 'marry' (+ xivi): a o v c p K r j K o i a dvSpi 'married to a man' Ge 20.3. See ND 3.85f. 2. to live in wedlock (+ xivi): £ d v 5£ xiq Xdpn y o v a i K a K a i a o v o i K f | a r | afixfj De 22.13, 24.1; 25.5, Si 25.8; p£xd y o v a i K o q 25.16. b . to live in compan­ ionship: Xiovxx K a i S p d K O v x i 'with a lion and a ser­ pent' Si 25.16, aocpia Wi 7.28, cf. ND 3.85f .. Cf. O 1 K £ G ) , a o v o i K r | a i g , aovoiKi^co, yap£C0.
a o v o i K i a 9 f ) a £ x a i noXxq

Si 16.4. b . to enter

marital

xcov 9oyax£pcov aoxcbv I E 8.67. Cf. aovoiK£CO, yap£C0. a o v o i K o 5 o p £ C o : fut. -pf|aa).J to build together with: + dat. pers., I E 5.65. Cf. oiKo8op£C0. a\)VoXKr\, f \ q . f.J act of drawing in, 'inhaling': aepoq 'of air' Wi 15.15. relationship:

\xexa

aovo^oq, ov. altogether, alw. xo GVVOXOV: rcdaa rc6A,iq r\ xcb pa xo - o v 'every city or country, without exception' Es E 24; xiq vopoq .. xo - o v 'what district.. at all?' 3M 4.3. b . + neg., pf] Kd9oo xo - o v 'Don't sit under any circumstances' Si 9.9; 3M 4.11, 7.8, 2 1 . Cf. 6Xoq, rcdq: Schmidt 4.549f.

.oy£CD.

659 CTDVOpdtO.

1. to be become aware of: + a c c , T O %6pct xoov dpiOpcbv 'mass of figures' 2M 2.24; 4.4. 2. to look on: abs., 2M 7.4. Cf. pAsTioo, opdoo. m)vooAco
crovoocriacrpog, oo. m.J * sexual intercourse: 4M 2.3. b. libido, sexual drive: + gluttony, Si 23.6. Cf. a o v s i p i 1. crovoxfi, rjc f.J act of confining inhabitants and/or an army within a place, 'siege': -fjv sxa^sv £(p' fjpdg 'they laid siege against us' Mi 5.1; f\XQev fj noXxq sig -fjv Je 52.5; + dvoSpov, xa^airccopia Jb 30.31J. b . a group of individuals bent on denying others freedom of movement: Jd 2.3, cf. Caird 1969.36. Cf. aovsx©, rcspioxfj. m)vxayf|, fjg. f.J

directive specifying a course of action: + dat. pers., Jd 20.38A (B: arjpsiov); and -d>v 2E 10.14; KaKiag 'concerning a wrongdoing' PSol 4.5. Cf. aovxa^ig 3.

a o v x a y p a , axoq. n.J 1. body of doctrine: KOpioo Jb 15.8. 2. literary composition, 'book; treatise': 2M 2.23 (II pipMov), Si prol. II. Cf. aovxa^ig 4. crovxa^ig, scoc f. 1. assigned amount of work, quota: xfjv - i v xfjg TiA,ivOsiag d7io8cbasxs 'you shall deliver the as­ signed quota of bricks' 5.18; 5.8, 14. b. of meal, 'ra­ tion': Je 52.34. 2. mutually agreed amount of money to be paid: as subvention, allowance, - i v SiSoaOai xooxoig xoig dvOpooTioig IE 6.28; xopr|yfjasiv 'will defray' 2M 9.16 (II 8a7iavfjpaxa 'expenses incurred' 3.3). 3. an instruction or order given as to how to do a certain t h i n g : aoxrj fj a . xfjg aKrjvfjg xoo p a p x o p i o o

'this is the instruction pertaining to the tent of testi­ mony' Ex 37.19; T i o i f j a s i xo T i d a x a .. K a x d xfjv - i v aoxoo Nu 9.14. Cf. aovxayfj, svxoAfj. 4. that which has been put together, '(literary) composition' 2M 15.38, 39. Cf. aovxaypa 2. Cf. aovxdaaoo. (FOVxapdffCHo: fut. -xapd^co; aor. a o v s x d p a ^ a , pass. -sxapdxOr|v. 1. to throw into confusion or disorder: + acc. pers., xfjv Tiapsppo^fjv xcov AiyoTixicov 'the camp of the Egyptians' Ex 14.24; o the earth, Ps 59.4; the depth of the sea, 64.8, the foundations of the sky, 2K 22.8; mentally, Da 4.2 TH. Cf. aoyxsco. 2. to excite and arouse: aovsxapdxOrj fj psxapsA,sid poo 'I have been moved to regret' Ho 11.8.

3. to cause to move in agitation: o lightnings, Ps 17.15; arrows, 143.6. Cf. xapdaaco. ffovxdcro©: fut. -xd^co; aor. a o v s x a ^ a , impv. aovxa^ov, ptc. -xd^ag, mid. -sxa^dprjv, pass, a o v s xdyrjv, ptc.laor. -xaxOsig, 2aor. - x a y s i g ; pf. - x s x a Xa, pass, - x s x a y p a i . 1. to give orders, 'command' (+ dat. pers.): Ex 1.17; Nu 27.23 (II s v x s U o p a i vs. 22), 36.2 (II svxsM-opai); + rcpog xiva, 15.23; aoxoig Tipog xoog Kopioog aoxcbv '(commanded) them (to take the message) for their masters' Je 34.3; the content of the order expressed by K a i + a finite verb, K a i (poA,d^ooaiv xdg oSoog Ge 18.19, K a i Scbaooaiv .. Nu 35.2; + A,sycov and direct speech - Ge 26.11, Ex 5.6, 35.4; + inf., xd spya, o a a a o v s x a ^ s v Kopiog 7ioifjaai aoxd 35.29; pass. KaOd aovsxdyrj Mcooafj 37.19; IE 6.4 (II Tipoaxdaaco vs. 10). b. + acc. rei, 'concerning': Tidvxcov, oov a o v s x a ^ s v a o i Kopiog 'all concerning which the Lord gave you orders' De 4.23. 2. to communicate as order: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, T i d v x a g xoog taoyoog xooxoog, oog a o v s x a ^ s v aoxd) 6 Osog Ex 19.7. b . as binding: fj dpd, fjv a o v s x a ^ s Kopiog Mcooafj Ba 1.20. 3. to draw up for battle: pass., o troops, Ju 2.16. Cf. T i a p a x d a a c o 1.

4. to place sth (acc.) at the disposal of sbd (dat.): poi xd 8sovxa 'what I need' Pr 30.8. 5. mid. to order oneself together with or on the side of: + dat., oi xooxoig a o v x a a a o p s v o i g 'their col­ leagues' IE 2.15 (II aov8ooA,og 2E 4.7); 8fjpog aovxaysig psx' aoxoo 'people allied with him' Da 11.23 L X X .

6. m i d . to arrange together and agree on: + a c c , K a i p o v Su 14 TH.

Cf. svxsM-opai, S V O T I O - , S T I I - , T i p o a x d a a c o , aovxa^ig: Lee 2003.517-23; Muraoka 2006. crovxsAsia, ag. f. 1. passively, cessation of existence: brought about violently, s territory, city, etc., sv fjpspg - a g aoxfjg Am 1.14; people, a. sig dasfteig fjc^si Hb 1.9. b. not necessarily violently: fjpspa - a g fjpspcov Coofjg a o o Si 30.32; dvOpooTioo 11.27; psxpi ~ a g qxoxog p s x d OKOXOOg 'until light fades away with the onset of darkness' Jb 26.10^. 2. actively, wiping out of existence, annihilation: £v - g K a i iv a o a a s i a p c o fj 686g aoxoo 'His way is in annihilation and earthquake' Na 1.3; £v K a x a K^oapcp Tiopsiag - a v Tioifjasxai xoog ^ T i s y s i p o p s -

voog 'by flooding the path he will wipe out those who rise up (against him)' 1.8; dvaPfjasxai cbg Tioxapog a. 'an end will come up like a (flooding) river' Am 8.8; - a v K a i aTiooSfjv Tioifjasi &Tii

660 rcdvxac;.. Zp 1.18; - a v ev dyKiaxpcp dvercauae, i.e. he pulled up a fish with a hook, thereby causing its destruction, Hb 1.15; opyfj -ac; Ps 58.14; + drccbA,eia I M 3.42. b. rcoieco xiva eic; - a v 'to annihilate sbd': Je 5.18, Ez 20.17 (II without eic; 11.13). c. by me­ tonymy, fire and smoke indicative of destruction: xfjc; rco^ecog Jd 20.40. 3. bringing to a conclusion: of yearly agricultural cycle, eopxfjv - a c ; erc' ec^65ou xoC eviauxoC 'an end-of-year concluding feast' Ex 23.16; of work, Si 37.11, 38.28, - a v ^eixoupycov 'by way of the con­ clusion of the rites' 50.14, xfjc; Siapdaecog ' o f the crossing' Jo 4.8; ^oycov 'all that one can say at the end' 43.27; of a building work - O C K etaxpev - a v 'is still unfinished' I E 6.19, a . p i a 'identical finish' 3K 6.25. b. eic; - a v 'to the end' = 'for ever'(?, cf. Eth lazalafu) Hb 3.19; arc' dpxfjc; xoC eviauxoC K a i ecoc; - a c ; xoC eviauxoC 'from the beginning of the year to the end ..' De 11.12; erci - g 'at the conclusion (of a discourse)' Si 22.10; Kaxd xfjv - a v KaipoC eviauxoC 'after a year's time' Da 11.13 LXX (TH eig xo xzXoq ..); eig - a v eviauxcov [= ev - g ..] 'after s o m e years' 11.6 LXX (TH pexd xd exn auxoC).

Nu 4.15, De 31.1, 24, 32.45, Jo 3.17, 4.1 (II inf., vs. 11), Jd 3.18, 15.17 A (B: rcauopai), I K 10.13, 2K 6.18, 11.19L (B: inf.), 3K 8.54, Is 10.12, To 8.1 <©* (<§ xo cpayetv K a i rcietv), but aor. Jo 21.42 (v.l. inf.); o xd epya auxoC Ge 2.2; xd epya xd Ka0f|Kovxa 'the prescribed j o b s , assignments' Ex 5.13; auvxdc;eig 'quotas' 5.14; vopog Si 31.8; xo xaxOev 'the assignment' Ep Je 6 1 ; auvxe5ieaov xd epSopa xauxng 'Sit through the seven-day marriage feast of this (girl)' Ge 29.27, fjpepag xoC piou auxoC Jb 14.14, ev dyaOoig xov piov aCxcov 21.13; Xoyov 'what has been pledged' Is 10.22, pfjpaxa La 2.17; auvxexe>,eapeva K a i auvxexpnpeva rcpdypaxa 'finished and concluded matters' Is 28.22. b. pass, to reach fulness: s flower, 'to come into full bloom' Is

c. end-product:

wickedness, Ps 7.10; pers., 2K 22.38 (II dcpavi^co; eK^eircco Ps 17.38), Je 15.16, I K 15.18, PSol 7.5; pass., EuvxexeXeaxai, e^fjpxai 'he is finished, he has been removed' Na 2 . 1 ; xo eOvog auvexe^eaOn Ma 3.9; II auvxpipco Is 1.28; &v X\[i(b 'in famine' and II drcoOvfjaKCO Je 14.15, II dvaWaKCO Ez 5.12, cf. Lampe, s.v. 5, 6; LSG s.v. I 4. b . to slaughter: ani­ mals for food, To 8.19 <© (prob. mistranslation of Heb. n w or Ar. ins? 'to cook').

Si 21.11.

4. v.n. of auvxeXeco: Ez 22.12. 5. ideal perfection, the highest reach: Kauxfjpaxog 'that which deserves the highest pride' Si 45.8, 50.11; pexpi ~ag 47.10, cf. Ps 118.96; e K ^ a u a e v .. ecog - a g peyd^ng 'cried their hearts out' (?) I K 20.41; eig - a v 'utterly' Si 40.14, but Heb. nsiV and Vulg. in consummatione. 6. coming true of what has been promised or fore­ told: pfjpaxog KUpiou I E 2.1 (II rc^npcoOfjvai 2C 36.22). 7. contribution pecuniary

made

or in kind:

for

a public

purpose,

either

IK 8.3, cf.Caird 1969.36f. and

ad loc. Cf. auvxe^eco, xsXoq, dvarcXfjpcoaig: Delling, TD NT 8.64-6. auvxe^eco: fut. -xe^eaco, pass. -xe^eaQfjaopai; aor. act. a u v e x e ^ e a a , inf. - x e X e a a i , ptc. -xeA,eaag, subj. -xe^eaco, impv. - x e ^ e a o v , mid. - e x e ^ e a d pnv, inf., - x e ^ e a a a O a i , pass. auvexe^eaOnv, subj. -xe^eaOco, impv.3s -xe^eaOfjxco, inf. -xe^eaOfjvai, ptc. -xeXeaOeig; pf.mid./pass.3s auvxexe^eaxai, inf. -xexeXeaOai, ptc. auvxexe^eapevog. 1. to complete, finish: abs. 1C 27.24 (:: dpxopai), ou pfj a u v x e ^ e a o u a i 'they will never finish it o f f Jl 2.8; pass., 6 oupavog K a i fj yfj Kai rcdg 6 K o a p o g auxcov Ge 2.1; o craftsman's product, epya xeKxovcov a u v x e x e ^ e a p e v a auxoTg ' c a r p e n t e r s ' works produced for them' Ho 13.2; process or action, + inf., BA

Kaxacpayeiv Ge 43.2, Am 7.2; + dfcrxe and inf., Nu

7.1; + ptc. pres., XaX&v

Ge 17.22, 24.45; Le 16.20,

n

a

18.5, KaXXoq

'(female) beauty' Ez 16.14. c. to reach erci ^xov AauiS^ I K 20.34 (L P o u ^ e u o p a i . . auvxeA,eaai..), cf. auvxexe^eaxai fj KaKia auxn rcapd xoC rcaxpog auxoC Oavaxcoaai xov AauiS 'this evil deliberation on the part of his father to put David to death had now come to an end' 20.33, sim. 25.17. a firm

decision:

*2. to make

an end of, destroy:

o building, Zc 5.4,

n

T T

— :

'

3. to perpetrate: + acc. d 5 i K i a v Ge 49.5, a v o p a Is 32.6, Je 6.13, drcoaxdaeig K a i rcoA-epoug I E 2.23; KaKd 'damages' Es B 5, xd a v o p a Pr 1.19, uppiv 'outrage' 2M 8.17, cpovoug 'murders' 4.3, rcpog xiva I M 10.5; mid. rcovnpd Ge 44.5, dpapxfjpaxa 'sins' 2M 13.8, auvexe^eaco auvxe^eiav KaKiag a o u xfjv ev KaxaSuvaaxeig ' y o u have thoroughly indulged in y o u r wickedness through oppression' Ez 22.12, II rcoieco 22.13; eig xiva 'against them' I M 8.31. 4. pass., to happen, occur: Ge 18.21 (or 3), Jb 19.26, Da 4.30 TH; T O 12.20 (S (<§ auppaivco), Ju 15.4. 1

5. to make

a thorough

job

n

of: + a c c , Oepiapov Le

19.9 (leaving no gleaning behind), cf. rc^nyfjv epycov auxoC a u v x e ^ e a e i 'he will be roundly punished for his deeds' Pr 22.8 (II Oepiaei KaKd 'he will harvest misfortunes'), paxaioxnxa epycov auxoC 22.8a; auvexeAxaev drcoiKiav xeA.eiav 'went through the whole process of deportation' Je 13.19; + inf., yvco­ vai Si 24.28, I E 1.53. Cf. xe>-eaioupyeco. 6. to cause

to produce

the full

effect:

iv

xcp a u v -

x e ^ e a a i pe xfjv dpyfjv pou erc' auxoug Ez 5.13,

661 sim. 6.12, sv a o i 7.5; Oopov La 4.11; pass., 6.12, Da 11.36 L X X ; a o v x s ^ e a o v xfjv ^oofjv aoxcov sv oyisig 'Grant them to make the best of their life in health' To 8.17 <&\ 7. to use up: xd $sXr\ poo aovxs^saco sig aoxoog 'I shall empty my arrows on them' De 32.23. 8. to rob of strength, 'exhaust': + acc. pers., Je 5.3. *9. to come to an agreement with: + a c c , psxd xo aovxsA,saai xov p a a i ^ s a .. 8ia0f|Kr|v Tipog xov Xaov 'after the king concluded an agreement with the people' Je 41.8. 10. to hold or celebrate a religous rite: Ooaiag 3M 5.43, xd xfjg Ooaiag IE 1.16, sopxfjv 2C 30.22. Cf. TIOISGO

111.

11. to spend a period of time and reach its end: + a c c , "the three-week period' Da 10.3 L X X . b. pass. to come to the end of a period of time:; a o v s x s ^saOrjaav a i fjpspai TisvOoog '.. of mourning' De 34.8; a i fjpspai xoo aoyic^siapoo '.. of the confine­ ment' Ez 4.8; Jb 1.5; To 8.20 (g (II Ti>ir|poopai). Cf. Ti^rjpooo 7. Cf. aovxsA-sia, xsA-sco, SiaTipdaaoo, Kaxavoco, Tiaoco, dcpavico: Delling, TDNT 8.63; Muraoka 2008b.232. (jovxspvco: aor.pass. -sxpfjOrjv; pf.pass. ~xsxprjpai, ptc. -xsxprjpsvog.J 1. to shorten the duration of: o PaaiA,sia 'reign,' aovxsxprjxai Kai aovxsxsA-saxai Da 5.27 L X X (II dTcoAfjyco 'to cease' vs. 26), noXe\ioq 9.26 T H (or 3). 2. to summarise: + a c c , 2M 10.10. *3. to determine as appropriate: pass., Xoyov aovxsxprjpsvov Tioifjasi Is 10.23, cf. Xoyov aovxsAcov Kai aovxspvcov sv SiKaioaovrj 10.22 and aovxsxsAsapsva Kai aovxsxprjpsva Tipdypaxa .. a Tioifjasi 'matters definitively determined upon, which he is going to execute' 28.22; sp5opfJKOVxa sp5opd8sg aovsxpfj0r|aav S T I ! xov Xaov 'seventy weeks ..' Da 9.24 T H . Cf. MH n_TJ. Cf. aovxs^soo: LSG, s.v. crovxfJKco: pf. -xsxrjKa.J to become extremely weak: mentally, 2K 13.4L (B: daOsvfjg). crovxT|psco: fut. -xrjpfjaco, pass. -xrjprjOfjaopai; aor. aovsxfjprjaa, impv. -xfjprjaov, inf. -xrjpfjaai, pass. -sxrjpfjOrjv. 1. to adhere to a command and practise it: + a c c , Tidvxa xd vopipd poo Ez 18.19, vopov Si 32.1; xdg 68oog ^KOpioo^ 2.15; a relationship once estab­ lished, cpiAiav I M 8.12, 10.20, xdg Tipog fjpdg aovOfJKag 10.26, Tipog fjpdg Tiiaxiv 10.27, xcp sOvsi aoxoo 14.35. 2. to cleave to and not let go of: dvOpcoTicp .. opyfjv Si 28.3, II Siaxrjpsco pfjviv 28.5, sovoiav 'goodwill' 2M 9.26, 11.18. 1

3. to watch out for: abs. and + Tipoas%oo, Si 13.13; + a c c , K a i p o v 'opportune moment' Si 4.20. 4. to maintain carefully in a certain condition: + double a c c , oyifj 'healthy' Si 26.19^; spaoxfjv aoxcp y o v a i K a 'myself as his (potential) w i f e ' To 3.15; + inf., doxoog dvapapxfjxoog s i v a i 'themselves free from sin' 2M 12.42. 5. to watch over and keep from danger: pass., o hum., Da 3.23 L X X ; xijv \i/oxfjv poo To 1.11; one's tongue (speech), Pr 15.4. 6. to store in memory: + a c c , xoog A,6yoog sv xfj KapSig Da 4.25 L X X , cf. 8iaxr|psco 7.28 T H and Lk 2.19. Cf. xrjpsco, Tipoas%oo, cpo^daaco. aovxiOtjpi: aor. ~s0r|Ka, mid. aovsOsprjV, ptc. - 0 s psvog, inf. -OsaOai, subj. -Ocopai. 1. to place together: + a c c , To 9.5 <S ; so as to store, 2M 8.31. 2. mid. to agree to do: abs., 3K 16.28 , Su 19 L X X ; + inf., Da 2.9 T H ( L X X : a o v s u i o p a i ) , IK 22.13, 4M 4.17 (+ inf. fut.). b. to accept and agree to the terms of: + acc. rei, Tipog aoxov slpfjvrjv I M 9.70, Tipog saoxoog SiaOfjKrjv 11.9; + dat. pers. 15.27; aoxoig aovOfJKag PSol 8.10. Cf. aovaivsco. Cf. 5ia~, aoyKaxa-, xiOrjpi, aovOfJKrj.
c

o o v x o p o g , ov.

1. concise: subst.n., As^scog 'brevity of expres­ sion' 2M 2.31. 2. soon to arrive: s xeXoq 'end' Wi 14.14; 56vapig 'of immediate efficacy' 4M 14.10. Cf. aovxopcog. (jovxopcog. adv.

forthwith, without delay: Pr 13.23, 3M 5.25. Cf. aovxopog, soOscog. aovxpscpco: aor.pass. aovsxpdcprjv, ptc. -xpacpsig. to nourish together w . sbd else: Da 1.10 L X X ; s lamb, psxd xivog 2K 12.3. Cf. xpscpco, aovxpocpia, aovxpocpog. crovxpsxco: fut. - S p a p o o p a i ; aor. aovsSpapov, ptc. ~8papcbv. to run together with: + dat. pers., Ps 49.18. Cf. xpsxco. crovxpipfj, fjg. f. * crushing, destruction: + gen. o b j . X S K V C O V H O 13.13, cf. Am 6.6; Tiapd xoo Osoo Is 13.6; II KaKd Je 4.6. b. injury: "there is no cure for your bruise" Na 3.19 (cf. Zc 11.16 and see under aovxpipco), 6acp6og 'of hip' Ez 21.6. c. mental, psychological: T I V S O paxog Is 65.14. Cf. aovxpipco and aovxpippa. aovxpipco: fut. ~xpi\|/co, mid. -xpiij/opai, pass, - x p i Pfjaopai; aor. aovsxpi\j/a, subj. aovxpi\|/co, inf.

662 ~xpi\|/ai, p t c . ~xpi\|/aq, impv. ~xpi\|/ov, pass, a u v s xpipnv, subj. ~xpi(3c5, inf. ~xpipfjvai, ptc. ~xpipsiq, impv.3s ~xpipfjxco, opt.3s ~xpiPsir], 3pl ~xpiPsir|a a v ; pf.pass.ptc. auvxsxpippsvoq. 1. to shatter, break to pieces, crush: o person, xouq UTisvavxiouq 'the enemies' Ex 15.7, cf. oSovxaq '(enemies') teeth' Ps 3.8, Kecpa^aq dpxovxcov i%Gpcov Si 33.12, K s p a q ' h o r n ' 47.7; pass, and not nec­ essarily total slaughter, b u t serious military failure, 1M 4.14, 8vd)7riov xcov sxGpcbv upcov 'before your enemies' De 1.42, o oi dvopoi K a i oi dpapxcoAoi Is 1.28 (II auvxsA,sco), sGvn Ez 26.2 (II d r c o ^ u p i ) ; things, ^uA-a s v xoiq TisSioiq 'trees in the fields' Ex 9.25 (s hail); Gupav 'door' Ge 19.9; oaxouv 'bone' Ex 12.10, 46, Nu 9.12 (of sacrificial sheep), the bones of a human victim mauled b y a lion, Is 38.13; axf|A,aq 'stone pillars (of pagan worship)' 23.24; 34.13 (II pcopoi, akaoq, yXvnxa and KaOaipsco, S K K O T I X C O , KaxaKaico), sim. De 12.3; aKsOoq daxpdK I V O V 'earthen vessel' Le 6.28; nXaKaq 'stone tab­ lets' Ex 32.19; S s a p o v £uyou 'band of y o k e ' Le 26.13; ^uyov J e 5.5 (II 8iappf|yvupi), Is 14.5, 29; Ppaxiova K a i apxovxa 'arm and leader' De 33.20; x o ^ o v 'bow' Ho 1.5; x o ^ o v K a i popcpaiav K a i TioX-spov 'bow and sword and war' 2.18; Tio^spouq 'wars' Ex 15.3, Ju 9.7, 16.2, sim. Is 42.13; poxAouq 'bars (of a gate)' Am 1.5; TiAoiov 'ship' J n 1.4; pdpSov 'rod' Na 1.13, OTcfjTixpa Si 32.23; cod 'eggs' Is 59.5 (II pf|yvupi); AdKKov 'cistern' J e 2.13; d a x s a pou ' m y bones' La 3.4; K u p a x a 'waves' J b 38.11; x o auvxsxpippsvov oi) pfj idar|xai 'will not heal what is crushed' (II SK^ipTidvov 'abandoned' and S i s a K o p 7 i i a p s v o v 'scattered') Zc 11.16; + cogn. d a t , cruvxpippaxi J e 14.17, + cogn. a c c . and a c c . pers. 17.18, J o 10.10 (on battlefield), b . incorporeal things: xf]v uppiv xfjq U7ispr|cpaviaq upcov 'the haughtiness of y o u r pride' Le 26.19. c. metaph. auvd^co x f | V auvxsxpippsvnv 'I will gather that w h i c h is shattered' (II xfjv s^coapsvnv 'that w h i c h is rejected') Mi 4.6, sim. 4.7, Zp 3.18; I d a a a G a i xouq auvxsxpippsvouq xfj KapSia ' t o h e a l . . ' Is 61.1, x f | V KapSiav 57.15, so Ps 33.19 (II xarcsivoq xcp T w s u p a x i ) , 146.3, xdq \\f\)%aq 3M 2.20; KapSiav auvxsxpippsvnv K a i xsxa7isivcopsvr|v '.. humbled' Ps 50.19, dvfjp auvxsxpippsvoq J e 23.9 (xfj KapSia or xfjv KapSiav understood?), xdq \|/oxcxq 3M 2.20; rcvsupa auvxsxpippsvov Ps 50.19; KapSiav o r \|/uxr|v understood, Ne 2.13, 15. 2. to break a limb o r limbs of by accident: pass, and o animal, Ex 22.10; sacrificial animal, Le 22.22; grazing sheep, Ez 34.4. Cf. auvxpipf), auvxpippa, auvxpippoq, auvxpi\|/iq, K a x a ~ , (auv)0A,dco, SiaOpurcxco, Gpauco, K a x a Xsaivco, (Kax)aAsco, K a x d y v u p i , (auy)KA-dco, X-srcxu-

vco, KaxaKOTixco, (Kax)apdaaco, auvsKxpipco, Kaxa~, auvaXodco, dcpavi^co. auvxpippa, axoq. n. * 1. fracture: a . X P ^ q CJ. 7io8dq, a physical de­ fect disqualifying a person so handicapped for priest­ hood, Le 21.19; caused by an act of violence, 24.20. b. one who has been crushed: Je 37.12. c. in gen., wound, injury: Je 3.22, 6.14. 2. crushed grain: "no crushed grain will fall on to the ground" Am 9.9. 3. act of being crushed: of earthen vessel, Is 30.14; in military, political sense, 22.4, Guyaxpoq Xaov p o u La 2.11, xou A,aou p o u .. K a i xfjq 7i6A,scoq xfjq d y i a q 1M 2.7; + Tixcbpa Is 57.19, + xaAxxmcopia 59.7, 60.18, + 65isGpoq Je 31.3; as cogn. dat. of auvxpipco 14.17 (II 7i^n,yf|), cogn. a c c , 17.18; in general, moral sense, 'loss of one's cause' Wi 3.3 (II KdKCOaiq 'mis­ ery'). Cf. auvxpipco, auvxpippoq, 7i^r|yf|. auvxpippoq, o u . m.J * 1. ruin: Siaipcov ~6v S T I ' i a x ^ v 'dispensing ruin to strength' (II xaA,ai7icopia 'hardship') Am 5.9, cf. Je 4.20; a . 7ioA,spou 'brought about by warfare' Mi 2.8. 2. act of crushing: a . p s y a q and xcov Pouvcov 'a mighty din of crushing from the hills' (II cpcovf] Kpauyfjq and 6AoA,uypoq) Zp 1.10. b. that which results from crushing and fragmenting: ~oi uSdxcov 'billows' 2K 22.5L (B: Gavdxou 'deadly'). Cf. auvxpipco, a u v x p i p f | , auvxpippa. auvxpi\|/iq, scoq. f.J act of crushing on battlefield: + acc. pers. and acc. cogn., auxouq ~iv psydX-rjv Jo 10.10. Cf. auvxpipco. 8l

auvxpocpia, aq. f.J act of being raised and brought up together: AM 13.22; w. king, 3M 5.32. Cf. auvxpscpco, a u v xpocpoq.

auvxpocpoq, ov.J brought up together with: subst.m., xivoq 3K 12.24 (II vs. 8 SKXpscpsiq), 2M 9.29. Cf. a u v s K xpocpoq, auvxpscpco: ND 3.37-9. Del. 1M 1.6. auvxpoxd^co: aor.subj. ~xpoxdaco.J to move continuously forward: s wheel with a wellrope, Ec 12.6. auvxuyxdvco: aor.inf. ~xuxsiv.J to meet with sbd: abs., 2M 8.14. Cf. auvavxdco. auvucpaivco: aor.inf. ~ucpdvai, pass. ~ucpdvGn,v; pf. ptc.pass. ~ucpaapsvoq.J to weave into one piece: xf]v auppoA,f]V auvucpaapsvn,v 'the binding interwoven' Ex 28.28; a u v xfj uaKivGcp 'together with the blue fabric' 36.10; £v auxcp 'into it' 36.17. Cf. ficpaivco and auvucpf|. r

auvucpfj, fjq. f.J that which holds separate parts piSoq 'of e p h o d ' Ex 36.28.

together:

STICO-

663 aovcopoxrjg, oo. m.J confederate: xivog, Ge 14.13. aovcapig, 18og. f.J pair of horses: d v a p d x r j g ~i8og Is 21.9. Cf. i'rcrcog. Eopia, ag. GN 1. Aram: Ge 28.5 +. 2. Syria: KoiXr\ S. IE 216+. EupiaKog, fj, ov. Aramaic: s pipA,og 'Bible' Jb 42.17ba. aopiypa, axog. n.J v.n. of aopi^oo (q.v.): derisive act, Je 18.16. Cf. aopiapog, aopiypog. aopiypog, oo. m. = a o p i a p o g , q.v.: £prc£xd>v 'of reptiles' Wi 17.9. b. derisive hissing, Je 19.8 (+ d c p a v i a p o g ) ; 25.9 (also + 6v£i8iap6g), 32.4 (+ d p a x o v , £pfjpooatg). Cf. a o p i a p o g , aopi^oo. cropiy^, lyyog. f. whistle: Da 3.5. Cf. aopi^co. aopi^co: fut. aopid); aor. e a o p i a a to hiss: in derision, Zp 3.1, La 2.16, + a c c . pers., Ez 27.36, Jb 27.23K; 6rc£p xivog ' o v e r s t h ' Je 19.8, sni x i v a ' a t s b d ' 29.18; + s ^ i a x r | p i 'to be aston­ ished' 3K 9.8; to signal, Is 5.26 (II aipco a o a a r | p o v ) , poiaig .. K a i xfj peA-iaarj 'to flies .. a n d b e e s (direct­ ing to launch a n attack)' 7.18; s snake, Je 26.22. Cf. a o p i a p o g , a o p i y p o g , a o p i y p a , aopiy^, 8ia~, 8Kaopi£oo, fjxsco, \|/i0opi£co. aopiapog, oo. m.* hissing: Jd 5.16; indicative of derision: rcapaSoo a e .. sig ~6v Mi 6.16 (II d c p a v i a p o g 'obliteration' and ovsiSog ' d i s g r a c e ' ) . Cf. aopi^co, a o p i y p a , a o ­ piypog. Lopiaxi. adv.J in Aramaic: 4K 18.26 II Is 36.11, Da 2.4, 2E 4.7. Lopog, a. Aramaean: subst.m. Ge 25.20; So p o i Syria, Is 17.3. aoppdrcxco: aor.subj .pass. aoppacpco.J to stitch together: + a c c , rcpoaK£cpdA,aia £rci rcdvxa dyKCOva %£ipog 'pillows on to every e l b o w ' Ez 13.18; pass., o o o p a v o g Jb 14.12. Cf. pdrcxco. aopco: fut. aopco; aor. £aopa.J 1. tr. to pull along, drag: + a c c , xoog %ixcovag 'the g a r m e n t s ' Is 3.16 (ostentatiously); o hum., roughly, eni xd p a a a v i a x f | p i a 'to the torturing i n s t r u m e n t s ' 4M 6.1; e n e m y troops, 2K 17.13B (L £rciarcdopai). 2. intr. to move along slowly but firmly over a sur­ face: s serpent and + acc. of space, aopovx£g yfjv Mi 7.17; predatory animals, p£xd Oopoo aopovxcov £rci yfjg De 32.24; torrent, oSaxog noXb rcArjOog a o p o v Xcopav ' a large m a s s of water sweeping over a tract of l a n d ' Is 28.2, o8cop £V cpdpayyi a o p o v ' w a t e r sweeping along in a v a l l e y ' 30.28, cf. x H P P 8iKrjv 'in the m a n n e r of a w a d i ' Plut. 2.5f. s l

a

O V )

Cf. £ K a o p c o , £ A , K C O , arcdco: Schmidt 3.259; Trench 72-4. aog, o o g . m./f.J = og 'wild boar' S K Spopoo Ps 79.14. aoaKfjviog, ov.J living in the same tent: subst. 'tentmate' Ex 16.16. Cf. a o o K r | v o g , subs. aoaKT|vog, oo. m.J one who lives in the same house: II ysixcov 'neigh­ bour' Ex 3.22. Cf. ysixcov, rcA,r|aiov, OKr|vf|, prec. aoaKid^co.J to provide thick shade: s cherubs, xaig rcxspo^iv aoxcov srci xoo i^aaxrjpioo 'with their wings over the propitiatory' Ex 25.19; veil, Nu 4.5; tree, Kaxd .. SsvSpoo aoaKid^ovxog Ho 4.13. Cf. a K i d , a o a Kiog. aoaKiog, ov.J providing abundant shade: s SsvSpov 'leafy tree' Ez 6.13, ^oA-ov 3K 14.23; hum., Ct 1.16. Cf. a o a Kid^co. aoaKoxd^co: fut. a o a K o x d a c o ; aor. a o v s a K O x a a a , inf. ~ x d a a i , impv.3s ~xaadxco. *1. tr. to make dark: + a c c , fjpspav sig voKxa Am 5.8; o d a x p a 'stars' Ez 32.7. 2. intr. td become dark: impers., Je 13.16; a o a K O x d a s i Irci xfjg yfjg sv fjpspg xo cpcog 'the daylight will darken upon the earth' Am 8.9; a o a K O x d a s i src' aoxoog f| fjpspa Mi 3.6, sim. Ez 32.8. b. to lose light: s heavenly luminaries, 6 fjA-iog K a i fj <jeXr\vr\ Jl 2.10, 3.15 (II Sosiv xo cpsyyog), 6 oopavog Je 4.28. Cf. aKOxd^co and aKOXog. a o a a s i a p o g , oo. m. * commotion: of air, 'tempest,' £V aovx£A,£ig K a i ~d> fj 686g aoxoo Na 1.3; II a £ i a p o g Je 23.19. b. of the ground, 'earthquake': Si 22.16. Cf. a £ i a p o g . aoaa£ico: fut. a o a a £ i a c o ; aor. a o v £ a £ i a a . J tr. to shake: + acc. pers., s God, rcdvxa xd £0vr| Hg 2.7; o £pr|pov Ps 28.8, xf|v yfjv 59.4 (II aovxapdaaco) xpopcp 'with a trembling' Si 16.19; poo xd oaxd 'my bones' Jb 4.14. Cf. a£ico and a o a a £ i a p o g . aoaarjpov, oo. n.J signal: apex a . £V xoig £0V£aiv 'he will raise a signal among the nations' Is 5.26 (II aopi^co 'to hiss'), £lg xdg vfjaoog dpco a . poo 49.22, £^dpax£ a . £lg xd £0vr| 62.10. Cf. arjp£iov, rcopaog. aoaaopco.J to make off with all of: + acc. rei, temple vessels, 2M 5.16 (II A,appdvoo). a o a x a a i g , £Cog. f.J 1. plan of action drawn up jointly: eni xfj ~£i aoxcov pfj £ p £ i a a i 'may not hold fast to their plot' Ge 49.6 (II pooA,fj), cf. LSG s.v. 2. coming into existence, formation: xoo K o a p o o

664 Wi 7.17; - i v rcoinadpsvog auxou 'having estab­ lished it' 3M 2.9. Cf. a u v i a x n p i . (FixrccMco: aor. auvsaxsiAxx, pass, a u v s a x d ^ n v ; pf. ptc.pass. auvsaxaA,psvog. 1. to draw back: o hands pulled back, refusing to help, Si 4.31 (:: S K X S W C O ) . 2. to bring low: in terms of military prestige, o hum., I M 5.3, svcbrciov xivog Jd 8.28B (A: svxpsrcopai), drco rcpoacbrcou xivog 11.33B. b . to depress psychologically: 2M 6.12; as manifest in facial ex­ pressions, 3M 5.33. 3. pass, to shrink back: drco xou cpoPou auxou 'for fear of him' I M 3.6. Del. I M 2.32 v.l.
crucrxpocpfj, fjg. f.

gathering: of people, a. dSiKiag 'a wicked gather­ ing' Ho 13.12; - d g rcoisixai 'he is engaged in plots' Am 7.10; rcovnpsuopsvcov Ps 63.3 (II rc^fjOog); conspiracy, cogn. acc. of auaxpscpco, 4K 15.15B; ps^iaacbv 'of bees' Jd 14.8 A (B: auvaycoyfj). b . a. rcvsupaxog 'a whirlwind' Ho 4.19, Si 43.17. Cf. auaxpscpco, a u a x p s p p a , auvaycoyfj, rcA,fj0og. mxrcpiyyco: aor. auvsacpiyc^a, subj. auacpiyc;co.J to bind close together: + a c c , A,6yiov Ex 36.29; xfjv x ^ P d8sA,cpou aou De 15.7 (to deny him a helping hand and :: dvoiyco), xfjv oacpuv auxou 'his loin' (so as to run steadily) 3K 18.46; + acc. pers., sv auxfj [= sv xfj £rccopi8i 'with the ephod'] Le 8.7. Cf. LSG s.v. s

a

a o l )

a

n

o

a u / v o g , fj, ov.J

many: subst.m., 2M 5.9. Cf. rcoA,ug.
slaughter, butchering, murder: of h u m a n s , Ob 10 (II d a s ^ s i a ) , II d v a i p s a i g , d c p a v i a p o g 2M 5.12, II

6>-s0pog PSol 8.1 (on battlefield), II drcoAAupi Is 34.2, II Guaia 34.6, II pd%aipa 65.12, II Siaarcaapog 'tearing apart,' Ppcoaig ' d e v o u r i n g , ' SiacpGopd ' d e s t r u c t i o n ' Je 15.3; of a n i m a l s , b u t not for cultic

p u r p o s e , rcpoPaxa -fjg Zc 11.4, 7, Ps 43.23. Cf. acpdyiov, acpd^co, acpayid^co, drcoKXsivco, Guaia, 6A,sOpog: Michel, TDNT 1.935f. acpayid^co: aor.inf. acpayidaai, pass. acpayiaaOfjvai.J to slaughter: o hum. sacrifice, 4M 13.12. Cf. acpacpfj, acpd^co. crcpdyiov, ou. n.

1. slaughtered animal or human in general: animal, - a rcoifjasig auxd asauxcp Le 22.23; hum., a. popcpaiag Ez 21.15 (II acpayf|); 21.28; cogn. obj. of acpd^co, 21.10. 2. animal victim slaughtered for offering: - a K a i Guaiag rcpoanvsyKaxs poi Am 5.25. Cf. acpayf|, acpd^co, and Guaia. (Fcpd^co: fut. acpd^co, pass, a c p a y f j a o p a i ; aor. s a c p a ^ a ,

impv. acpdc;ov, subj. acpdc;co, inf. acpdc^ai, pass, s a c p d y n v , p t c . a c p a y s i g , inf. acpayfjvai; pf.ptc.pass. sacpaypsvog.

1. to slaughter: + a c c , a human sacrifice, Ge 22.10 (with a knife [pdxaipa]), o x s K v a Is 57.5, Ez 23.39; sacrificial animal, spicpov alycbv 'kid' Ge 37.31; an animal for meat, Oupaxa 43.16; poaxov fj rcpoPaxov Ex 22.1; a i p a Ouaiaapdxcov 'animals with their blood undrained' 34.25; rcpoPaxa K a i Posg Nu 11.22; o^oKauxcopa Le 14.19, acpdyia Ez 21.10; xo rcdaxa IE 7.12; svavxi KUpiou Le 1.5; svcbrciov auxou [= priest] Nu 19.3. b . with the notion of sacri­ fice absent: o poaxoug Is 22.13 (II Ouco), hum., 14.21; prophets, 3K 18.40, the righteous, Ps 36.14; in battle, Jd 12.6 A (B: Ouco), I M 1.2.

665 2. to bring to naught: + a c c , fio\)Xr\v 'plan, de­ sign' J e 19.7. Cf. acpayf|, acpdyiov, &7to~, Kaxaacpd^co, acpayid£co, d7iOKT8ivco, 0uco, dcpavi^co: Shipp 525; Michel, TDNT 7.929-32. (T(paipcoxf|p, fjpoc m.* 1. thong for tying shoes: a. UTtoSfjpaxoq Ge 14.23 (II arcapxiov and as an object of negligible value). 2. knop as ornamental component of lampstand in a tabernacle: Ex 25.30, cf. Boyd-Taylor 2001.77. Cf. Masson 1986; LSG s.v. ccpareXi^co.J to suffer from gangrene: s the eyes, and divine punishment, Le 26.16, De 28.32 (II EKkeinco vs. 65). Cf. Shipp 524f. *£p6q, d, ov.J likely to cause one to stumble, 'slippery': s path, Pr 5.6. Cf. acpdMxo. crcpdHco: fut. acpa^cb; aor. £gcpaA,a for Attic £acpnA,a, pass. eacpdXnv, subj.pass. a<pa^cb, ptc.pass. acpaXeiq, opt.act.3s acpdtan. See Thack. 286. 1. to lose balance and move downwards involun­ tarily, 'fall': s foot, De 32.35; nation, Am 5.2 (II 7ri7ixco). b. to fail to achieve its end: s plan, coun­ sel J b 18.7; w. ref. to miscarriage, 21.10 (II copoXOKSCO). c. metaph., to fall from high positions in so­ ciety: s the rich, Si 13.22. 2. pass, to commit a moral error: Wi 10.8. Cf. acpd^pa, £7uacpaA,f|q, TUTCXCO, aKavSaAA^co, aKsXi^co, imoaKsAi^cQ. acpdXpa, a x o c n.J that which is effected by acpdAAco 1: Pr 29.25. Cf. acpdAAco. £v8ovf|xi]<;, ou. m. soldier using a sling as weapon, 'slinger': J u 6.12; II xo^oxnq 'archer' 1M 9.11; £ V AiOoiq K a i xo^oiq 'with stones and bows' 1C 12.2. Cf. a c p £ V 86vr|. acpTjKid, dq. f.J swarm of wasps (LSG): as instrument of warfare, Ex 23.28, Jo 24.12; De 7.20. Cf. acpf£.
to bolt: o doors, + 3.23.

KXEXCO

Ne 7.3, + drcoKAfiico Jd

CTCpfl^,, K O C m.J

wasp: agent of divine punishment, Wi 12.8. Cf. acpnKid: Shipp 526. acpiyyia, aq. f.J* careful management of finances, frugality: Si 11.18. a(piyya>: aor. £a(piy^a.J to bind tight: abs., 4K 12.11 ( K I P C O X O V 'chest' un­ derstood?); metaph., Pr 5.22. acpoSpa. adv. very, very much, indicating intensity of degree: + vb which indicates some measurable or gradable quality or property, 7tA,n0uv£a0ai 'to increase' Ge 7.18; £ v i a x o a £ V 6 Aipoq a . 'the famine got severe' 47.13; f|xipcop£voq Ob 2; A£Au7tr|aai, ~ p a i Jn 4.4, 9bis; a v S p i a a i xfj i a x u i Na 2.2; £ucpp6vnaav Zc 9.2; 68uvr|0f)a£xai 9.5; %axpe 9.9; £%£p£uvf|a£iq a. 'you shall investigate thoroughly' De 13.14. b. + adj.: Ge 12.14, Jl 2Albis; Je 24.2 (II Xiav vs. 3). c. with a comparative, Suvaxcbx£poq fjpcbv syevov a . 'you have become much stronger than w e ' Ge 26.16. d. + prep, phrase: £iq 7iAij0oq a. Zc 14.14, 2C 4.18. e. a. may be removed from its head, which precedes: f|xipcop£voq a u £i a . Ob 2; Jl 2.11a. It may immedi­ ately follow its head (Jl 2.1 lb, Na 2.2, Zp 1.14, Zc 9.2, 5, 9, 14.14) or precede it (Jn 4.9bis). f. qualify­ ing a noun: 7t Afj Ooq a . 'a large number indeed' Nu 32.1, Is 31.1. g. reinforced by acpoSpcbq- £7i£Kpdx£i a. acpoSpcoq Ge 7.19. h. reinforced by repetition, au^avcb a £ a . a. 'I shall increase you very much' Ge 17.6; £7cAouxna£v .. a . a . 30.43; Nu 14.7. i. at a remove from the nucleus, rcovnpoi Kai dpapxcoAoi £vavxiov xou 0£oC a . Ge 13.13; 6 piaGoq a o u TtoAuq £axai acpoSpa 15.1; aKAnpov 5& £Cpdvn xo pfjpa a . 21.11; p£yaq £y£vf|0r| a . Ex 11.3. * j . £Coq a . 'exceedingly': copyiaOn 'became angry' La 5.22; £7i£v0naav 'grieved' 1M 2.39, p£0ucov '(utterly) drunk' IK 25.36, KaAfj 3K 1.4 (L at both latter: om. £Coq); pf] .. £. a . 'by no means' Ps 118.43. Cf. acpoSpcbq, £^6xcoq, Aiav, Tidvu, 7t£piaacbq, U7i£pdyav, U7t£ppaAA6vxcoq. crcpoSpoq, a, ov.J vehement, very strong: s dv£poq 'wind' Ex 10.19; sea water, 15.10, Ne 9.11, Wi 18.5, all referring to the same incident; fire of cauldron, 4M 5.32. Cf. i a x u ­ poq. acpoSpcbq. adv.J very much, exceedingly, indicating intensity of de­ gree: reinforcing acpoSpa- £7i£Kpdx£i acpoSpa acpo­ Spcbq 'gained strength exceedingly' Ge 7.19; paKpdv acpoSpa a . 'very, very far' Jo 3.16; rcp6ax£ a. 'pay careful attention' Si 13.13; 4M 6.11. Cf. acpoSpa.

666

paOsiv 8.16; SaKxoMoo ' w i t h a signet-ring' Es 8.8 o', CT(ppayT5i ' w i t h a s e a l ' 3K 20.8. b. so as t o with­ h o l d access t o c o n t e n t s : Da 6.17, + spcppdaaco 12.9 TH. c. so as t o certify t h e quantity o r quality: + a c c ,

silver, 4K 22.4B. 2. to store securely: pass, a n d II aovdyco - sv xoig Orjaaopoig poo De 32.34. 3. to close offm area o r building: + a c c , x o v vctov Bel 14 L X X ; xfjv d p o a a o v Od 12.3 (II TisSdco; + K^eico). Cf. acppayig, Kaxaacppayi^co: cf. ND 2.191. acppayig, iSog. f. seal or signet-ring w i t h a m a r k i n g a n d closely g u a r d e d b y its o w n e r : y M p p a ~i8og ' e n g r a v e d seal'

Ex 28.11; II STiiarjpog PSol 2.6; Ofjaopai a s cbg ~T8a, 8i6xi a s f | p s x i a a 'I will m a k e y o u like a sig­ net-ring b e c a u s e I h a v e c h o s e n y o u ' Hg 2.23; w o m ­

a n ' s accessory, ~T8ag Kai svcbxia Kai SaKxoAioog Kai sprc^OKia Kai TispiSs^ia Ex 35.22; valuable, II KOprj 'pupil of t h e e y e ' Si 17.22; p r e v e n t s contents inside from c o m i n g out, 22.27. Cf. acppayi^oo, d7ioa( p p d y i a p a , SaKx6A,iog: Russo 190-5.

acpopa, ag. f. hammer: %aA,Ksog X O T I X C O V ~a ' a c o p p e r s m i t h striking with ..' Is 41.7; sv - a i g Kai fjA,oig ' w i t h .. and n a i l s ' Je 10.4; s y m b o l of h a r d n e s s , cbg KaAdprjv s^oyiaOrjaav ~ a i ' h a m m e r s were c o u n t e d as stub­ b l e ' Jb 41.21K, cf. Je 27.23. Cf. acpopoKorcog a n d acpopoKOTisco. (KpopoKOftsco: aor. sacpopoKOTirjaa.J *

to beat with a hammer: + acc. pers., Jd 5.26 B. Cf. acpopa. cHpopoKOTiog, oo.J.

one who beats with a hammer: glossed as %aXKsog %aA,Koo Kai aiSfjpoo Ge 4.22. Cf. acpupoKo71SC0.

cF/d^co: fut. axaaOfjaopai.J pass, to move suddenly when there is no more con­ straint: s trap, s i a%aaOf|asxai Tiayig ini xfjg yfjg .. 'Would a trap o n t h e g r o u n d spring . . ? ' Am 3.5.

cr/sSia, ag. f. raft: m e a n s of transport across t h e sea, 3K 5.23, IE 5.53; for transport of m e n , Wi 14.5.

crx^6id^co.J to act carelessly: Ba 1.19.
,iog, a, ov.J abominable: s Poo^rjpa ' d e s i g n ' 2M 15.5. Cf. P8s>.OKx6g, pSs^opog.

<*Xi\\ia, a x o g . n.J outward shape: of a female b o d y , d7iOKa^6\|/co xo a. aoxcbv Is 3.17. Cf. popcpfj: Schmidt 4.351-4; Trench 262-6. crxiSa^, aKog. f. wood cleft into small pieces: firewood, 3K 18.33. dart: IK 20.20, I M 10.80. Cf. Ps^og. axi^co: fut. axiaco, pass. axicrOfjaopai; aor. saxicra, ptc. axiaag, pass. saxiaOr|v; pf.ptc.mid. saxiapsvog. to split, cleave apart: + a c c , ^otax s i g o^OKdprccoaiv ' f i r e w o o d ..' Ge 22.3; xd i p d x i a Is 37.1; a s p s a o v ' y o u right d o w n t h e m i d d l e ' Su 55 T H ; m i d .

xoog xixcovag Ge 36.22; svOa K a i svOa 'on b o t h sides' I M 6.45; pass. saxiaOrj xo oScop Ex 14.21, axiaOfjasxai xo opog Zc 14.4, Tisxpa Is 48.21, IaparjA s i g 86o IK 15.29L (B: Siaipsco); air b y flying birds, Wi 5.11. Cf. dva~, dTio-, 8ia~, K a x a ~ ,

TispiaxiC®, axiaxog, axiapfj, Siaipsco. axivog, oo. f.J mastic tree: Su 54.

pfjyvopi,

xspvco,

cleft, crevice: a. opscov Jn 2.6; Tisxpcov ' o f rocks' Is 2.19 (II aTifjtaxia 'caves'), 21 (II xpcbytaxi 'holes'). Cf. axiC®. orXiaxog, ij, ov.J torn: s fishing-net Is 19.9. Cf. axiaco. axoiviov, oo. n. 1. cord: with w h i c h firmly to b i n d a clothing r o u n d

the b o d y , Am 2.8; dvxi ^cbvrjg axoivicp ^cocrr| ' y o u shall gird w i t h a c o r d instead of a b e l t ' Is 3.24; plain hairband, PSol 2.20; w i t h w h i c h to p u l l sth t o w a r d s onself, 5.18 (II i p d g ) ; of a trap, Ps 139.6; s y m b o l of 8 l

constraint, rcsviag ' o f p o v e r t y ' Jb 36.8f (II x P ° " TisSrj 'handcuff'). 2. land-measure: a. yscopsxpiKOV Zc 2 . 1 ; fj yfj a o o iv ~co Kaxapsxpr|Ofjasxat Am 7.17; PdAAco ~ov Mi 2.5. Cf. a x o i v i a p a , a x o i v i a p o g , arcapxiov, axoivog and psxpov.

667 axoiviapa, axog. n. * 1. long narrow area: xo cr. xfjg 0aA,daang 'the coastal strip' Zp 2.5, 7. 2. /?/ece of land measured out, see a^oivog 4: a. K>.npovopiag (II p£pig) De 32.9; Ez 47.13, Ps 104.11. 3. fowg narrow object, symbolic name of a shep­ herd's staff, Zc 11.7, 14. 4. line of people picked for a certain treatment: for execution or survival, 2K 8.2. On the semantic ^development of this lexeme, see cr%oTvog used in Egypt in the sense of 'land-measure' (LSJ, s.v., HI). Cf. cr%oiviov and a%oTvog. axoiviorpog, ou. m.J piece of land measured out by the a%oivog: Jo 17.5. Cf. a%oivog: Rupprecht 1994.82f.; BA 6.60. axoivog, ou. f.J 1. rush, reed: xov %£ipdppouv xcov -cov Jl 3.18; a place-name or a mechanical rendering, Mi 6.5. 2. reed-pen, stylus: cr. \|/£u8f|g xoig y p a p p a x £ u m v 'a false pen of the scribes' Je 8.8. *3. path: II 6S6g, xpipog Je 18.15; II xpipog Ps 138.3. 4. a land-measure of unknown length: drc£%ovxi cbasi -oug rc£vx£ 'about five ?'s away' 2M 11.5. Cf. cr%oivicrpa, cr%oiviapog, and a%oiviov: Rene­ han 1.187; Aitken 2000; LSG s.v. axo^d^co: aor.impv.2pl G%oA,dcrax£.J 1. to take it easy: Ex 5.8; cr%oA,d^£X£, a%oA,aaxai £ a x £ 5.17. 2. to take time, to devote time to study: cr%o^dcrax£ Kai yvcox£ oxi .. Ps 45.11. Cf. cr%oA,acrxf|g, a%oXr\, pavOdvco. orXoXaaxf|g, ou. m.J lazy person, 'lazy-bones': 2%o^d^£X£, - a i eaxe Ex 5.17. Cf. cr%noA,d£co. GXoM\, fjg. f.J freedom from strenuous work and activity, 'lei­ sure': Kaxd ~f|V xfjg rcop£ucr£cog 'with a leisurely pace of the march' Ge 33.14; crocpia ypappax£cog £V £UKaipig -fjg 'the wisdom of a scribe lies in the op­ portunity of leisure, i.e. freedom from the mundane routine' Si 38.24; w. negative connotation, Pr 28.19. Cf. dypia. acp^co: futact. crcocrco, pass. crcoOf|cropai; aor. gcrcocra, inf. crcbcrai, impv. crcbcrov, subj. crcocrco, pass. ScrobOnv, subj. crcoOcb, inf. acoOfjvai, ptc. crco0£ig; pf. cr£o\0Ka, ptc.pass. cr£crcpcrp£vog. On the orthogra­ phy, cf. Renehan, 1.187. I. act. and pass, to save, rescue out of some diffi­ cult situation: + acc. pers., Ho 14.4, Mi 6.9, Jl 2.32, Ob 2 1 , Hb 1.2, 3.13, Ma 3.15; £ K xzipbq picrouvxcov Ps 105.10, &K xcov £%0pcov pou 17.4, £auxoug £ K rcoAipou .. S K KaKCOV Ep Je 49, p£ £<; drccoA,£iag Si

51.12 (II £^aip£opai); dnd Pacri^£Cog 'Acraupicov Is 20.6; motivated by a sense of pity and mercy, Ho 1.7a, Is 63.8; by military means, Ho I.lb; xf|V \|/u%f|v auxou Am 2.14, 15, xfjv a£auxou \|/u%f|v Ge 19.17, \|/u%ag rc£vf|xcov Ps 71.13 (II cp£i8opai); xfjv £K7i£7ii£ap£vnv Kai xfjv drccocrp£vnv 'one w h o w a s oppressed and rejected' Zp 3.19; xd OKnvcbpaxa Iou8a Zc 12.7; ol aco0£vx£g xou IaK©P Is 10.20 (II xo Kaxa?i£icp0£V xou IaKCoP vs. 21); + cogn. a c c , acoxnpiav aicbviov Is 45.17. b. God of Israel as (6) acp^cov: Ho 13.4, cf. Zp 3.17 (resulting in harmoni­ ous and happy relationship with Him) and A,adg crcp£6p£vog urco KUpiou De 33.29; II SiKaiog, Zc 9.9; 9.16, 10.6, 12.7; moral rescue, £K dKaOapcricbv Ez 36.29. c. leads to "life": Ge 19.20, 22. d. opp. destruction (£KKorcxco): Ge 32.8. II. mid. to flee for life: siq o p o g acp^ou Ge 19.17 (II acp^£ xfjv afiauxou \|/u%f|v); IK 27.1, 4K 19.37 (L 8iaaq>£opai). 2. to save one's own skin and come out victorious: IK 14.47. Cf. d v a - , 8iaacp£co, acoxfjp, acoxnpia, acoxf|piov, £^aip£C0, i d o p a i , j?>uco, acpog: Fohrer, TDNT 7.9703; ib. 1969.275-93; Spicq 3.344-57. acopa, axog. n. 1. physical body: - a x a V£Kpd 4K 19.35 II Is 37.36 (slain soldiers); da0£vf|croucriv £V xoig - a a i v auxcbv 'they will grow physically weak' Na 3.3; Da 3.95; 7tp6cr£X£ xcp - a x i auxcbv 'keep an eye on their [= young daughters'] chastity' Si 7.24; 51.2, Jb 33.17; Pr 11.17, Wi 1.4, 2M 6.30 (:: yv%r\); of animals, Jb 40.32, crdpK£g -axog 41.15; oi acopaxocpuXaK£g oi (pu>.dcrcrovx£g xo cr. xou P a a i ^ c o g 'the royal body­ guards' IE 3.4, cf. 1C 28.1. b. specifically w. ref. to the hum. sexual organ: Le 6.10, so poss. 15.2f., 19. 2. dead body, 'carcass, corpse': of a hum., De 21.23, IK 31.10, of sacrificed animals, xd - a x a , xd 8i%oxopf|paxa Ge 15.11; of a slain animal, Da 7.11; food for lions, Bel 32 TH (LXX xcbv £rciOavaxicov - a x a 'of those condemned to death'). 3. torso of a graven image: Ep Je 21 (:: K£CpaA,f|). 4. slave: xd - a x a auxcbv .. f|%paA,cbx£uaav Ge 34.29 (II drcocrK£ufjv .. Kai yuvaiKag); xdg yuvaikag auxou Kai xoug uloug Kai xdg 0uyax£pag Kai rcdvxa xd - a x a xou O I K O U auxou Kai rcdvxa xd urcdp%ovxa Kai rcdvxa xd Kxf|vn .. 36.6; To 10.10 (rcaiSag Kai rcaiSicncag <© ), 2M 8.11. See Scholl 1983.13f. 5. person as living, physical entity: Kaxd cr. 'ac­ cording to the number of persons' Ge 47.12; to be owned and exploited by others, 47.18, Ne 9.37. Cf. crcopaxiKog, crdpi;, V|/u%f|, OvncripaTog, KCOA,ov, rcxcbpa: Grobel; Baumgartel and Schweizer, TD NT 7.1044-8; Scharbert 121-4; Gundry 9-23; Spicq 1978.224f.; Ziesler; Lys 1986. n

668 crcopaxiKoq, r\, o v . J pertaining to acbpa, 'bodily, physical': opp. \\tv%iKoq 'psychic,' s srciGupia 'desire' 4M 1.32, rcdGoq 'passion' 3.1. Cf. acbpa, a d p K i v o q , \|/u%iKoq: Spicq 3.358. acopaxorcoi&co: aor. sacopaxorcoinaa.J to provide with bodily strength: o sickly sheep, Ez 34.4. Cf. svia%uco, i d o p a i . acopaxocpuXa^, aKoq. m . bodyguard: IE 3.4. Cf. cpuA,a£;. a&oq, n , o v . J undamaged, unharmed, intact: s seal, Bel 17 TH; deposits, - a 8iacpuA,di;ai 'to keep safe' 2M 3.15; h u m . , 12.24, 3M 2.7. Cf. drcf|pavxoq, daivf|q, aco^co. acopeuco: fut. acopsuaar, aor. s a c b p s u a a . J to heap sth on sth else: afixd [= furniture] src' auxcbv [= carts] Ju 15.11; dvGpaKaq srci xfjv KscpaAfjv auxou 'coals on his head' Pr 25.22. Cf. aoopoq, acopnSov, axoipd^G), srcixiGnpi. (TtopnSov. adv.J in heaps: +rcircxcoWi 18.23. Cf. acopsuco. acopoq, ou. m. heap: mound of stones, Jo 7.26; of coal, 4M 9.20; -ouq - o u q 'heap upon heap' 2C 31.6. Cf. acopsuco, aKorcsAoq, xsA,cbvr|. cFcoxf|p, fjpoq. m. saviour: of God of Israel, drco GsoC ~fjpoq a u x o u De 32.15; II 6 Gsoq pou Mi 7.7, Hb 3.18; drcnArciapsvcov 'of the hopeless' Ju 9.11. b. of h u m . sav­ iour, Jd 3.9; pi. Ne 9.27, cf. van der Kooij 1987.141. On a. w. ref. to physicians, see Merkelbach 1971; on its application to secular rulers, see BA 1.221. Cf. crept;©: Forher, TDNT 7.1012f. acoxi]pia, aq. f. 1. rescue, deliverance out of some difficulty: Ku­ piou 'by the Lord' Ge 49.18; rcapd xou Gsou Ex 14.13; sv xcp opsi Xicov s a x a i f| a. Ob 17; f) ircrcaaia a o u a. 'your cavalry is your salvation' Hb 3.8; s^fjAGsq s i q - a v Aaou a o u 'you went out to save your people' 3.13; a. S K rcdan,q GAA\|/scoq Is 63.8, cf. Jn 2.10; II cpuyf| Je 32.21; s God Is 12.2, cf. KUpis xfjq - a q pou 38.20; opp. drccbAsia Wi 18.7. Cf. ND 3.28f.

2. security, safety: drcoaxpsipn p s psxd - a q s i q xov O I K O V xou rcaxpoq pou 'bring me back safely to my father's house' Ge 28.21; 26.31. Cf. acp^co, acoxf|piov.
T x d y p a , axoq. n. body of soldiers, 'division, brigade': Nu 2.2, 10.14. Cf. Sovapig, axpaxorceSov, xd^ig 4: Taylor 2003.80-2. xaivia, aq. f. fascia: aaviScov K o r c a p i a a o o 'of cypress planks' Ez 27.5. xaKxiKog, fj, ov.

suited and authorised to issue orders: s hum., Da 6.2 TH (ranked higher than satrap). xaKxdg, fj, ov.J

prescribed: eiq %pbvov ~6v 'for an appointed period' Jb 12.5. Cf. xdaaco. xa^airccopeco: fut. ~pfjaco; aor. exataxirccbpriaa, ptc. ~pfjaag; pf. xexaXairccbpriKa. 1. to suffer misery: peydXcog peyiaxdveg exataxirccbprjaav 'mighty men have greatly suffered' Zc 11.2, exataxirccbprjaa Kai KaxsKdpcpOrjv ecog xeXovq 'I was wretched and was brought utterly low' Ps 37.7, o u a i fjpiv, oxi xataxirccopoopev Je 4.13; II Kaxaia%6vopai 9.19; + cog. dat. xa^airccopig Mi 2.4; s nature, xd rce8ia .. aixog Jl 1.10 (II rcevOeco), rcaaa fj yfj Je 4.20, cf. ai axfj^ai 'the columns (of altars)' Ho 10.2. 2. to make suffer misery: ptc. and/or + acc. pers., anb rcpoacbrcoo daepobv xa^airccopr|advxcov pe Ps 16.9, ofjai xoig xatanrccopooaiv opdg 'Woe unto those who ..' Is 33.1 (II rcoieco xaA,airc6poog); Je 12.12. Cf. xa^airccopia, xatarirccopog, rcevOeco: Spicq 3.366-8. xa^airccopia, ag. f. wretched, miserable condition: -av K a i d a e p e i a v Hb 1.3 (II Korcog and rcovog); dSiKiav K a i - a v Am 3.10, Ez 45.9 (:: K p i p a K a i SiKaioaovrj at latter); x. 0r|picov rcxofjaei a e 'distress caused by wild beasts will scare you' Hb 2.17; x. Aiyorcxoo Ho 9.6; brought on by outside enemies, Je 6.26; + aovxpippa Is 59.7; II oveiSiapog Ps 68.21. Cf. xaA,airccopeco. xataxirccopog, ov. 1. suffering misery and misfortune, 'wretched': due to some calamity, national or personal and s pers., Is 33.1; Ps 136.8 (:: p a K d p i o g ) ; as a result of ungodli­ ness, Wi 3.11, 13.10; substm. To 13.10, 2M 4.47. 2. causing misery: cb -cov K O K G O V 'what miserable calamities!' To 7.7 <6 ; ercircovov K a i - o v .. Kaxaaxpocpfjv 'painful and pitiful destruction' 3M 5.47. Cf. xaJuxirccopeGO, xaXaq, Srjtaxiaxog, SoadOJuog, p a K d p i o g : Schmidt 4.443-5. Del. 3M 5.5 v.l. n

xdXavxov, oo. n. definite measure of weight: of gold, Ex 25.39; poWpoo 'of lead' Zc 5.7. xakaq, ~aiva, - a v ; gen. ~avog, -aivrjg, -avog.J wretched, miserable: s hum., 4M 8.17, 12.3; °Q xaXaq eycb 'o, what a wretch I a m ! ' Is 6.5; subst.m., dcppoveaxaxoi K a i ~aveg orcep \|/o%f|v vr|7iioo 'the most foolish and more miserable than the soul of an infant' Wi 15.14. Cf. xataxirccopog, xpiad0>,iog, peXeoq: Schmidt 4.446-50. xapiag, oo. m.J treasurer, paymaster: Is 22.15. xapieiov, oo. n. On the accentuation, see Walters 94f. 1. storehouse: De 28.8; for grains, Pr 3.10. 2. private, small room, 'closet, chamber': e i a e ^ Ocbv elg xo x. e K ^ a o a e v eKei 'having entered the closet, he wept there' Ge 43.30; x. K O I X G O V C O V 're­ cesses of bed-chambers' Ex 8.3, Ec 10.20; x. K ^ I V C O V 'bedchamber' 4K 11.2; royal, 3K 1.15B (L K O I X C O V ) ; bridal chamber, To 7.15; II K O I X C O V 2K 13.10B; voxoo 'of the south' Jb 9.9 (astronomical t.t.); xoo Oavdxoo Pr 7.27. b. not readily accessible and visible: metaph., KOiXiag 'one's inner being' Pr 20.27, arc^dy%voov 26.22; KapSiag 'the innermost (secrets) of the heart' PSol 14.8. Cf.

KOIXCOV.

xapieoeo: fut. xapieoaopai.J mid. to deal out: abs. (o one's emotions implied), Kaxd pepog 'bit by bit' Pr 29.11. b. xivd (for sbd) xivi (sth as retribution): 4M 12.12. Cf. pepi^co. xavoco: aor. exdvoaa, ptc. xavoaag.J to stretch out, extend: + a c c , xov oopavov Jb 9.8; rainbow, Si 43.12. Cf. (eK)xeivoo: Shipp 528. xd^ig, ecog. f. 1. assigned position or post: dvfjp ev xf] eaoxoo ~ e i Nu 1.52; fj ae^fjvr| eaxr) ev xfj ~ei aoxfjg 'the moon stood in her course' Hb 3.11; ~tv eOexo aKOxei 'he assigned a position to darkness' Jb 28.3; Kaxd xfjv - i v MeA,%iae8eK Ps 109.4; of temple staff, IE 1.14 (II axdaig 2C 35.15). 2. regularity: ev ~ e i 'in orderly fashion' IE 1.6; in speech, Pr 31.25. 3. general character, nature: x. dvoSpov 'dry in character' 2M 1.19, 9.18, cf. Wilhelm 15-7. 4. division of an army: 2M 8.22, 10.36, cf. xdypa. Cf. fjyepovia, xdaaco and xorcog. xarceivog, fj, ov. 1. situated low: physically, fj 6\|/ig xfjg dcpfjg -fj drco xoo Seppaxog xoo %pcoxog 'the visible symptom

670 of the infection is beneath the surface of the skin' Le 13.3; opp. 6\j/r|A,6g I M 6.40. b . subst.n.pl., 'low-ly­ ing region, i.e. to the west of the Judaean hills' Jo 11.16; (water resources in) the low-lying region (of the Negev) Jd 1.15 (:: pexecopa); affairs down on the earth, Ps 112.6, sim. 137.6 (:: oyrj^oc;). c. in social status, 'lowly,' Xaov rcpaov K a i ~6v 'a meek and lowly people' Zp 3.12 (opp. cpaoXiapaxa xfjg oPpecog, vs. 11), sim. and subst, Is 26.6, Am 2.7, 8.6, Si 13.21 (II rcxcoxog); - o i yfjg Zp 2.3; + rcsvrjg Ps 81.3; + opcpavog 9.39; oppressed by foreign powers, Ju 16.11; opp. evSo^og IK 18.23, oyog Ec 10.6. d. in value: xipfj 'in value' Le 27.8. e. vertically short, 'low': s ^o^ov Ez 17.24 (:: 6\|/r|>w6g). 2. humble in attitude: opp. orcepfjcpavog 'haughty' Pr 3.34; 11.2; o a i o i K a i - o i K a p S i a 'pious ..' Da 3.87. 3. despondent, depressed: s hum. and + d K a x d axaxog 'unsettled' Is 54.11; K a p S i a Si 25.23; subst. and xcp rcveopaxi Ps 33.19 (II aovxexpippevog xf)v KapSiav).

Cf. xarceivoco, xarceivoxrjg, xarceivocppoveco, rcxco­ xog, rcpaog, orcepfjcpavog, oPpig, Soayeveia: Grundmann, TDNT 8.9-10; Rehrl 1961.147-73; Leivestad 1966; Spicq 3.369-71. xarceivoxijg, rjxog. f.J humility: p S e ^ o y p a orceprjcpdvcp x. 'humility is an abomination to the proud' Si 13.20. Cf. xarceivog, orceprjcpavia. xarceivocppoveco.J

to be humble-minded: s hum., Ps 130.2 (:: 6\|/o6pai). Cf. xarceivog, xarceivocppcov, 6\|/6co. xarceivocppcov, ov, g e n . ovog.J humble-minded: s hum., Pr 29.23 (:: 6ppig). Cf. xarceivocppoveco, oppig. xarceivoco: fut.act. -vcbaco, pass. -vcoOfjaopai; aor. exarceivcoaa, subj. -vcbaco, inf. -vcoaai, impv. -vcoa o v , ptc. -vcbaag, pass. exarceivcbOr|V, impv. - v 6 Orjxi, subj. -vcoOco, inf. -vcoOfjvai, ptc. -vcoOeig, opt.3s -vcoOeir]; pf.ptc.pass. xexarceivcopevog 1. to bring low: + a c c , high city-wall to be demol­ ished, Is 25.12, voice Si 29.5 (:: 6\|/6co); pass, o rcdv opog K a i Poovog 'every mount and hill' Is 40.4, xo eSacpog xfjg yfjg Kdxco 'the base of the earth down­

Jb 40.11; \)/oxf|V Si 2.17 (II cpoPeopai); a n d w . ref. to a fast, \|/oxfjv Le 16.29, 31, Is 58.3; Le 23.27 (II Nu 29.7 w i t h K O K O C O ) , e v vrjaxeig Ps 34.13, cf. Si 7.17, 31.31; orceprjcpdvoog xarceivcbaco Is 1.25; former a

elite, 5.15 (II d x i p d ^ o p a i ) , cf. " g r o v e l in dust and a s h e s " Si 40.3; as a result of p o v e r t y , Le 25.39, cf.

27.8, Pr 13.7 (:: rc^ooxi^co), 10.4; rcveopa - e v \|/oxfj aovxexpippevrj K a i rcveopaxi xexarceivcopevcp Da 3.29 L X X ( T H : xarceivcbaecog), KapSia Ps 50.19. d. to bring under control and to submission: x i v a Jd 16.5; Ho 14.9 (II Kaxiaxuco); t h r o u g h a mili­

tary defeat, 1C 20.4. e. m i d . to submit oneself t o s b d ' s authority: orco xdg %eipaq aoxfjg Ge 16.9, cf. 1 Pet 5.6; "I lay l o w " Ps 38.3. f. m i d . to take a hum­ ble, low view of one's own value out of a sense of awe or respect for sbd else: drco rcpoacbrcoo Oeoo 2C 33.12, " e v a v x i o v K O p i o o " (L o m . ) 33.23, evcorciov xivog Es 6.13 o ' ; xarceivcbOrjxe said t o rulers, Je 13.18. 2. to subject to humiliation: + a c c pers. Ge 15.13 (II SooXoco, K O K O C O ) ; Ho 14.9 (:: Kaxiaxuco), Ps 74.8, Is 3.17 (:: 6i|/6co); orco xoog rcoSag aoxoo ' u n ­ der his feet' La 3.34; eig yfjv ' u t t e r l y ' Ps 142.3; p a s s . o w o m a n Ho 2.15, sexually violated La 2.5, Ez 22.10, 11; b y h a v i n g p r e m a r i t a l sexual relationships a n d w i t h o u t h e r f a m i l y ' s consent, Ge 34.2, De 22.24, cf. 21.14; defeated soldiers, Jd 11.33 L (A: e v x p e -

rcopai), Is 3.25; of ill-treatment, orco xdg %eipaq aoxfjg Ge 16.9, cf. d a x d xexarceivcopeva Ps 50.10; Ex 1.12; De 26.6 (II K O K O C O ) ecog K a i xarceivcoOfj eK aKrjVCopdxcov I O K C O P ' u n t i l h e is e v e n h u m i l i a t e d (and cast) o u t of t h e tents of J a c o b ' Ma 2.12; e v rcoSaig xoog rcoSag aoxcbv 'their feet w i t h fetters' Ps

104.18; o p p . S o ^ c o La 1.8. Cf. xarceivog, xarceivcoaig, dxipd^co, d v - , 6\|/6co: Grundmann, TDNT 8.6-9. xarceivcoaig, ecog. f. 1. humiliating situation: ercf|KOoaev 6 Kopiog xfj - e i a o o ' t h e Lord took note of ..' Ge 16.11; eiSev poo Kopiog xfjv - i v 29.32, sim. IK 1.11 (also of a b a r r e n wife); xfjv - i v poo K a i xov Korcov xcov

pcov poo eiSev 6 Oeog 'God s a w .. a n d the toil of m y h a n d s ' Ge 31.42; yfj -ecog poo 41.52; eiSev xfjv - i v fjpcov K a i xov poxOov fjpcov K a i xov OXippov fjpcov

wards' Je 38.35. b . metaph.: xfjv KecpaA/fjv a o o Si

' h e s a w .. and o u r h a r d s h i p a n d o u r affliction'

4.7 (mark of diffidence); pass., o hum. worshippers, Is 2.12 (II Korcxco 'bend forward'), dcpOa^poi pexecopoi 'proudly raised eyes' 5.15 , erci pexecbpcov 2K 22.28 (II 6\|/r|A,cbv; orceprjcpdvcov Ps 17.28); oppiv 'pride' Ho 5.5, Is 25.11; xo i3i|/og xcov dvOpcbrccov 2.11 (:: 6\j/6co and vs. 17 II rcircxco); So^a 3.8; to de­ value, xo 6\|/r|5i6v Ez 21.26 (:: 6\|/6co). c. to cause to feel to be low in estimation: + a c c , xiva IK 2.7 (s God; opp. dvoij/oco, cf. Si 7.11), Pr 25.7, oppiaxfjv

26.7; II SooXeia La 1.3; + rcevOog ' s o r r o w ' I M 3.51,

b

De

+ Korcog Ps 24.18, d v d y K a i ' d i r e straits' 30.8. b . v.n.

of xarceivoco 2: PSol 2.35. 2. humility of attitude: ev vj/oxfj a o v x e x p i p p e v c o Kai

rcveopaxi

-ecog Da 3.39 T H ( L X X : xexarceivco-

pevcp). *3. fasting: 2E 9.5; i|/oxfjg II vrjaxeia PSol 3.8. Cf. xarceivog, xarceivoco, dxipia, OXippog, Korcog, poxOog: Grundmann, TDNT 8.10f.

671 xapdcFCFco: fut. xapdc;co, pass. xapa%0f|(Topai; aor. exdpac;a, subj. xapdc;co, inf. xapdc;ai, ptc. x a p d ^ a g , pass. 8 x a p d x 6 r | v , inf. xapax9f]vai, ptc. xapaxQeic;, subj. xapa%0G), impv.3pl xapaxOfjxcoaav, opt.3pl xapaxOeinaav; pf.pass. xexdpaypai, ptc. xexapaypevoc;. 1. to stir, set in motion: o uScop, Ho 6.8, Hb 3.15; xo uScop xoic; rcoai a o u '.. with your f e e t ' Ez 32.2, xfjv O d ^ a a a a v Is 51.15 (causing howling billows), cf. J e 5.22; pass, o f earthquake - ou xapaxOfjcrexai fj yfj Am 8.8, sim. Is 24.19, P s 45.3; xd opn 45.4, xd Oepe^ia xcov opecov 'the foundations o f the moun­ tains' 17.8, d p u a a o i 'the depth o f the sea' 76.17; Pouvoi J e 4.24 (II xpepco). b . o f mental agitation, o hum., P s 2.5, 38.7, 82.16, a i a x u v O e i n a a v K a i x a p a x O e i n a a v oi 8%0poi pou 'may my enemies b e ashamed and dismayed' 6.11; and pass., 'became alarmed' Ge 19.16, 'became deeply moved' 43.30, 45.3; Tipoc; dXXr)Xo\)q 42.28; fjaav xexapaypevoi 40.6; Is 8.12 (II cpoPeopai), P s 47.6 (II Oaupd^co, aaA,euopai), sv xcp urcvcp Da 2.1 LXX (TH e ^ e a x n xo rcveupa auxou), cf. a l opdaeic;.. e x d p a a a o v p e Da 7.15 TH and erci xoic; yeyevnpevoic; 'over what had happened' Es 4.1L, erci rcdan Pofj Si 30.7; and rcpoacbrcou a o u Is 64.2, dnd xou Paai^ecoc; Es 7.6 o ' ; exapdxBr] fj \|/uxfj auxou Ge 41.8, xo rcveupa xcov Aiyurcxcov Is 19.3, sim. Hb 3.2, f| K a p S i a pou 37.11, 108.22, xauxrjc; 'over this matter' J b 37.1K, xo Opdaoc; auxfjc; 'by her daring' J u 16.10; psychoso­ matic effect - fj K O i l i a pou Si 51.21, La 1.20, xd oaxd pou 'my bones' P s 6.3, drco Oupou 6 dcpOa^poc; pou 6.8, 6 ocpOa^poc; .. f| \\rv%r\ .. f| yaaxf|p pou 30.10, onXdy%vd auxou 'his entrails' Si 30.7, f| pf|xpa auxfjc; 3K 3.26; associated with fear and angst, P s 54.5; cpoPcp Seivcp 'with tremendous fear' Wi 5.2; fj ec;i<; pou 'my body' Hb 3.16; o rcpoacorcov '(he has lost) his orientation ( ? ) ' Ec 10.10. 2. to confuse: o xfjv xpipov xcov rcoScov upcov 'the path o f your f e e t ' Is 3.12 (II rctaxvdco), also La 3.9?, cf. Albrektson 133. 3. to destabilise: a c c , xpipouc; 'paths' La 3.9; metaph., xo S i K a i o v 'justice' J b 8.3, 34.10, K p i a i v 34.12, (piXovq '(relatioship between) friends' Si 28.9. Cf. ercixapdaaco, xapa%f|, xdpa%o<;, xapaxcbSnc;, dxapac;ia, asico, xpepco, Oaupd^co, auyxeco: Spicq 3 . 3 7 2 - 6 . Del. Wi 17.4 v.l. x a p a / f | , fjc;. f.

upheaval: political and military, J e 14.19 (:: elpfjvn, i'aaic;), fjpepa -fjc; K a i drcco^eiac; K a i K a x a r c a -

xfjpaxoc; Is 22.5; earthquake, 24.19; mental, La 3.59, + 8eiXia 'fear' 3M 6.19; Soc; iv auxaic; - f | V 'Give them a bit o f shock' Ez 23.46; pdxrjc; ' o f a strife' P r 26.21. b . cause of upheaval: Sycb cbc; x. xa> Ecppaip

Ho 5.12 (II K s v x p o v ) . Cf. x a p d a a c o , xdpa%o<;, a e i a -

poc;, auyxuaic;. xdpa/oc;, ou. m. commotion: physical, aeiapoc;, x. erci xfjc; yfjc; Es A 4; mental, Jd 11.35 B; caused by a calamity, IK 5.9 (II auyxuaic; vs. 6). Cf. xapaxfj and xapdaaco. xapaxcoStjc;, ec;./ liable to disturb: s Xoyoq Ps 90.3; subst.n., Wi 17.9 (II xapaxf| vs. 8). Cf. xapdaaco. xapixeuco.J to preserve food by salting: abs., Ep Je 27. Cf. dAi^co. xapcroc;, ou. m.J flat surface: of the outstreched wings of a bird, Wi 5.11. xdpxapoc;, ou. m.J the netherworld: xr\q d p u a a o u Jb 41.24; 40.20; x. Kai yfj Pr 30.16. Cf. d p u a a o q . xdcForco, xdxxco: fut. xdc;co, mid. xdc^opai; aor. exac;a, inf. xdc^ai, impv. xd^ov, ptc. xdc;ac;, subj. xdc;co, mid. exac;dpnv, impv. xdc^ai, ptc. xac;dpevoc;, subj. xdc;copai, ptc.pass. xaxBeic;; pf.act. xexaxa, pass, xexaypai, ptc. xexaypevoc 1. to position, station in a fixed place: abs. ec; auxou exac;e, of uncertain meaning, Zc 10.4; + acc. xdc^ai eic; v\\roq v o a a i d v auxou 'to set his nest high up' Hb 2.9; auvoxfiv exa^ev ecp' fjpdc; 'he has laid siege against us' Mi 5.1; pSe^uypaxa 'objects of abominable worship' Je 7.30, Pcopouc; 11.13. b. to put in place sbd charged with a certain task: s God, + acc, Kpixdc; erci xov A,a6v pou 2K 7.11. c. metaph.: xdc^axe Sf] xdc; KapSiac; upcbv eic; xdc; oSouc; upcbv 'Set your hearts on your paths' Hg 1.5 (II xiOnpi vs. 7), cf. 2.18, Ez 44.5; xo rcpoacorcov xivoc; + inf., 4K 12.18B (L xiOnpi); eic; xf|v KapSiav a o u '(lay) to your heart' Ez 40.4, 44.5; 'to set out in orderly fash­ ion' - fjyepovia .. xexaypevn 'orderly government' Si 10.1. d. to put in order ready for a battle (?): + ^xdc; noXexq^ ev aKeueaiv oxupcbaecoc; 'with means for fortification' I M 14.10. 2. to consign, condemn (to eiq): eiq K p i p a Hb 1.12, eic; dcpaviapov 'annihilation' Zc 7.14, Ma 1.3. *3. to cause to become: + double a c c , xov xdc;avxa dppov opiov xfj 0aA,daan 'one who made the sand (on the beach) the boundary for the sea' Je 5.22; updc; .. eKaxovxdpxouc; 'you .. centurions' IK 22.7; + acc. and adj. xfjv KapSiav auxcbv exa^av drceiOfj 'they made their heart disobedient' Zc 7.12; + acc. and cbc;- xdc^co auxfjv cbc; yfjv dvuSpov 'waterless land' Ho 2.3 (II xiOnpi); xd^ei auxouc; cbc; ircrcov eurcpercfj 'comely horse' Zc 10.3; + acc. and elc;xfjv yfjv auxoi5 eic; eprjpov Je 2.15, eic; dcpaviapov 18.16; mid. 2M 10.28; pass. xexaKxai Suvaxfj Zp 1.14.

672 4. to assign as task: xo xa%Qev 'the assignment' Ep Je 61 (II ai)VTa%9ev vs. 62). 5. to give charge (over): + acc. pers., "over (£Tii Tidaav) all the accounts of his kingdom" To 1.21; erci xcbv Tipaypdxcov 'over the running of the state' Es B 6; Tipoc; T I V I (task) 2M 6.21. 6. to institute: + a c c , o p i a p o v 'decision' Da 6.12 TH. 7. mid. to indicate by way of instruction: Td^ou Tipoq p e , T I O T S £U^copat Tispi aoC 'Tell me when I

should pray about you' Ex 8.9; s God, xdc^opai .. xoiq uioiq I a p a n A 29A3. 8. mid. to indicate

as binding

or standard:

abs.,

KaGcbq STdc^aTO 'as he had instructed' IK 20.35; 686q fjpspoov 8t3o T s x a y p s v o v 'a journey of two customary days' To 5.6 # ; Tac;dpsvoq fjpspav 'having set a day' 2M 3.14, sim. 14.21. Cf. xd^iq, TiGrjpi, Svxdaaco, svTsAAopai, pdAAco, spPdAAco, T I O I S C O , and fjTioxdaaco. xdxxco: => xdaaco. xaupr]86v. adv.J like a bull: to look at, 4M 15.19. Cf. xaupoq. xaupoq, o u . m. n

bull:

Ge 32.15 (+ Pouq); TipcoxoxoKoq - o u

De

33.17; sacrificial animal, a i p a xaupcov Kai x pay cov 'blood of bulls and goats' Is 1.11. Cf. pouq, x a u prjSov. xacpf|, fjq. f. 1. burial of a dead person: a i f j p s p a i xfjq -fjq Ge

50.3; De 21.23 (dat. cogn.), - f | V o v o u 'ass's' Je 22.19 (contemptible and acc. cogn.). 2. burial-place: De 34.6; Gf|aopai - f | V a o u Na 1.14. Cf. GdTixco, xdcpoq, and pvr|psiov. xdcpoq, o u . m. burial-place, 'grave, tomb': privately owned, Kxfja i v - o u Ge 23.4 (II pvr|psiov vs. 9), Ez 37.13 (II pvfjpa vs. 12). Cf. xacpfj, svxacpid^co, sTiixdcpioq, GdTixco, pvfjpa, pvrjpsiov, TioA,uav8psiov. xdcppoq, o u . f.J irrigation

ditch:

of f| yfj

xou NsppcoS

'Nim-

rod,' i.e. Mesopotamia, Mi 5.6. Cf. Sicbpui;, uSpaycoyoq. x d / a . adv.J perhaps: not clause-initial, Wi 13.6, 14.19. Cf. iacoq: Schmidt 1.329-32. xa/scoq. adv. swiftly: Jl 3.4; Is 8.3 (II o^coq). Cf. xa%6q, xa%ivoq, o^scoq, ppa5scoq. xaxwoq, fj, ov. fast-moving:

xo sGvoq xo TiiKpov K a i xo

-ov

'the bitter and swift people' Hb 1.6; sv S p a -fj 'promptly' Si 11.22; s feet, Is 59.7 and Pr 1.16 (II dcquq Ps 13.3), df|p 'air' Wi 13.2. Cf. xaxuq.

xd/oq, ouq. n. swiftness,

speed: Ta%si 3M 5.43; sv xdxsi De 9.3;

Kaxd arcouSfjv s v - s i Si 27.3; Sid - o u q Ps 6.11, Sid -ouq s^aTitva 'instantly and all of a sudden' Si 11.21; scoq - o u q Ps 147.4; adv. xo x. 'with speed,' KaxdpnGi xo x. Ex 32.7; Nu 16.46, De 7.4; 7.22 (:: Kaxd p i K p o v piKpov 'little by little'); sim. x. foil, by an a c c , "Fetch sbd quickly" 3K 22.9 (II 2C 18.8). b. speedy movement: Wi 18.14. Cf. aTiouSfj, xaxuq. xaxtivco: fut. xaxuvcb; aor. sxdxova, ptc. xax^vaq, impv. xdxDvov, subj. xax^vco, opt.3s xaxv3vat. 1. to be quick in action: + xou inf., xou

rcoifjaai

auxo Ge 18.7, 41.32, xou TtapaysvsaGai Ex 2.18; 1M 13.10; *+ a finite verb, sxdxDvav STisAdGovxo 'they quickly forgot' Ps 105.13; + Kai, Jd 13.10; + x. as conjunctive p t c , xax^vavxsq K a x a y d y s x s .. 'Quickly bring down ..' Ge 45.13; xaxvjvaq Ttopsuou Kai pf] axfjq 'Go quick, and don't stop' IK 20.38. On the syntax cf. arcsuSco 2. b. to execute fast: + a c c , TioAspov 1M 2.35; xo eXeoq 'the mercy' PSol 17.45. 2. to cause to move fast:

+ a c c , daxpaTidq 'light­

nings' Si 43.13 (II KaxaaTisuSco). Cf. xaxuq, arcsuSco, PpaSuvco, S T I O C ; U V C O , paKpoGupsco, xpovi^co. xax^q, s i a , u; adv. comp. n. Gdxxov, xdxtov. swift in movement or action: s an approaching day, Zp 1.14; a witness, Ma 3.5, Tiovr|pia 'disaster' Je 31.16; hum., £v Xoyoiq 'quick-tongued' Pr 29.20 (not complimentary), sv dKpodast 'in listening to others' Si 5.11, cf. x. siq xo aKOuaai Jas 1.19; siq oiKiav Si 21.22; ypappaxsuq x. sv vopcp 2E 7.6; siaoScp '(quick) to enter' PSol 4.5; n. sg. xax6 used adv., xaxi) supsq Ge 27.20; Ex 32.8, Is 9.1, 3M 2.20. b. comp. w. elative force: 1M 2.40, 2M 4.31. c. superl. w. elative force: adv., xf|V xaxicrcnv 'as soon as possible' 1M 11.22; cbq xdxtcrxa w. same meaning, 3M 1.8. Cf. xaxscoq, xaxtvoq, d^uq, vcoGpoq: Schmidt 2.151f. xs. Enclitic particle of juxtaposition and coordination. 1. Used alone in conjunction with the following (but separated from) K a i : a. connects phrases, 6 xs A S a p Kai fj yuvfj auxou 'both Adam and his wife' Ge 3.1; xov x s oupavov Kai xfjv yfjv De 4.26; xo aKsuoq aou, x f | V x s cpap£Xpav Kai xo x6c;ov 'your gear, (i.e.) the quiver and bow' Ge 27.3, xfjv PaatXeiav xfjq X £ yfjq Kai xfjq 6aAdaar|q Es 10.1; before the first term - £ iq X£ xfjv xou vopou Kai xcov Tipocprixcov .. dvdyvcoaiv 'to the reading of both ..' Si prol. 8-10; with more than two members, cbKoSop r | a a v TioAfiiq dxupaq x© Oapaco, xf|v x£ IltGcop Kai P a p £ a a r | Kai Qv Ex 1.11; Gupou x s Kai cpdpou Kai T I O V O U 4M 1.4. b. connects clauses: £p£ X£ dTiOKX£vouaiv 'and so they might kill me' Ge 20.11; s

673 xd x s rcpcoxoxoKid p o u si7,ncpsv, K a i vuv siXncpsv xfjv suA,oyiav p o u 'he has taken my primogeniture, and now he has taken my blessing' Ge 27.36. c. with Kai immediately following: sycb x s K a i 6 Xaoq a o u Ex 33.16; Ge 41.10, Ex 35.34, Nu 20.19, IE 1.12, 4.53, 8.11, 13, 50, 51, 9.41, Es 7.4, Jb 5.9, 9.4, 10, 34.24, Si 45.21, Ep Je 17, 19, Da TH 3.5, I M 8.7, 2M 3.1, 10, 5.13, 11.20, 3M 1.1, 4, 18, 28, 3.10, 23, 6.30: see Blomqvist 1974. d. = K a i : aia%uvovxai xs K a i oi Osparcsuovxsc; auxd .. 'those who minister to him also get embarrassed' Ep Je 25 (the xs goes with the verb), e. A B xs = 'A and B ' : a%sxA,id£ovxo<; dvxiAsyovxoc; xs 'complaining and protesting' 4M 4.7. 2. in conjunction with 8 s : s p s xs d r c o K a x a a x a Ofjvai.., S K S I V O V 8s KpspaaOfjvat 'for me to be re­ stored .. but for him to be hanged' Ge 41.13; xouc; Suo uioix; auxou, xov xs Ecppaip .. xov 8s M a v a a a n 48.13. 3. sdv xs .. sdv xs .. in a disjunctive statement, whether.. or ..: sdv xs Kxfjvoc; sdv xs avOpcorcoc;, ou ^fjasxai 'whether it be an animal or a human, it shall not live' Ex 19.13; sdv xs d p a s v sdv xs Ofj^u 'whether male or female' Le 3.1; 24.16; De 18.3, IE 8.24 (repeated 4 times II 2E 7.26), Si 13.25. 4. indicates a range of possibilities: drco xs .. scoc;.. - xo K>-sppa drco xs ovou scoc; rcpopdxou 'the stolen object ranging from donkey to sheep' Ex 22.4; dSiK T | p a rcspi xs p o a x o u K a i urco^uyiou K a i rcpopd­ xou .., 6 xi ouv av f| 'a wrongdoing relating to a bull or ass or sheep .. or whatsoever it might be' Ex 22.9. Cf. K a i : Blomqvist 1974. x s y o q , ouc;.

n.J

roof: of a building, Ep Je 10. Cf. a x s y n , cpdxvcopa. xsivco: pf. x s x a K a , ptc.pass. xsxapsvoc;. to pull tight: o bow, xsivcov xoc^ov 'archer' Je 27.14 (II svxsivcov x. vs. 29). b . to stretch out and extend: + a c c , xouc; ppaxiovac; auxou xouc; ia%upouc; K a i xouc; xsxapsvouc; 'his strong and stretched out arms' Ez 30.22, xdc; %eipaq sic; xov oupavov 3M 5.25 (in prayer); KX\\T\\ 'bed' Pr 7.16. Cf. dva~, S K ~ , rcpo~, rcpoasrciKaxaxsivco, %stpoxovia. XSIXTIPTV;,

eq.

protected by walls: s city, Nu 13.20 (:: dxsiXiaxoc;), Je 4.5; rco^sic; [xeydXaq K a i -sic; scoc; xou oupavou 'large cities with sky-high walls' De 9.1 (II xsxsi%icrpsvr| 1.28). Cf. xsixoc; and xsixiCco. xsi/i^co: aor. s x s i x i a a ; pf.pass.ptc. xsxsixicrpsvoc to build defensive walls round: o noXxq xsxsiXiapsvn Le 25.29, Ho 8.14, Ez 17.4; noXxq under­ stood, 33.27; noXexq psydtaxi K a i xsxsixio~psvai scoc; xoi) oupavou De 1.28 (II xsixf|pr|c; 9.1); rco^sic; oxupai xsxsixitfpsvai 'strong, walled ..' Nu 13.29; Kcbpac; Ju 4.5. Cf. xsixoc; and rcspixsixiC<*>.

xsixicrxfjc;, o u . m.* builder of wall: 4K 12.13. Cf. xsixoc;. xsixoc;, ouc;. n. protective wall: xo uScop auxoic; x. S K S S C ^ I C O V . . 'the water served them as a wall on the right..' Ex 14.22, cf. Na 3.8; round a city, x s i x r | i>\\fr\Xa De 3.5; round a land, Is 15.1, cf. van der Kooij 1998.68; x. rcupoc; 'a wall of fire (which would repel enemy at­ tack)' Zc 2.5; pi. target of military attack, x s i x r | .. u\j/n^d .. dxupd 'high., and solid' De 28.52, rcupyoc; uij/n^oc; .. x. u\j/n^6v Is 2.15; sc^arcoaxs^co rcup srci xd ~n Td^nc; Am 1.7; dvapfjaovxai srci xd ~ n ; where defence installations are located, Na 2.6. Cf. xsixi^ca, xsixf|pr|c;, xsixiaxf|c;, rcpoxsixiapa, and xoixoc;. X£Kpf|plOV, o u . n.J symptom or signal indicative of a certain state of affairs or activity: 3M 3.24; of activity Wi 5.11 (II a n p s i o v ) , 19.13. Cf. a n p s i o v . X S K V O V , ou.

n.

1. immediate offspring: Scbaco a o i s i ; auxfjc; - o v Ge 17.16; in relation to parents, esp. mother, f| x s K o u a a auxd Ho 2.5; - a d^Aoxpia 'strange, i.e. illegitimate' 5.7; SK0ps\|/coai xd - a auxcov 'raise their children' 9.12; II pf|xnp 10.14. b. voc. without a posses, pron.: T i Saxiv, X S K V O V ; 'What is the matter, child?' Ge 22.7; 22.8; said to a daughter about to marry, To 7.17 (g (II Ouyaxsp). c. of ani­ mal, ou ^f|p\|/r| xf]V p n x s p a psxd xcov -cov 'thou shall not take the mother (bird) with its young' De 22.6 (II v o a a o i ) ; x s K v a alycov 'kids' 2C 35.7; Jl 1.3. 2. descendant: x s K v a K a i . . x s K v a X S K V C O V E X 34.7 (:: rcaxspsc;). 3. one who adheres to the principle of and given up to: - dSiKiac; Ho 10.9. 4. member of community (xivoc;): - a ^IapanA,^ Ho 11.1 (II vf|rcioc;); xd - a Zicov 'the inhabitants of Zion' Jl 2.23; - a uSdxcov 'fishes'(?; cf. Cyr. I 239, Tht PG 81.1613, and Thph PG 126.768) Ho 11.10, see uioc; 4. 5. an endearing address to a youth: O Osoc; s ^ s f | a a i a s , X S K V O V 'May God show mercy to you, child' Ge 43.29 (Joseph to Benjamin); defined as rcaiSdpiov IK 4.17, cf. vs. 16. b. teacher to his pu­ pil: as v o c , X S K V O V Si 2.1+ (II uis Pr 1.8+), rarely pi. x s K v a Si 3.1, 23.7, 41.14; priest to his apprentice, IK 3.9. Cf. Schmidt 2.423; BDAG s.v. 3. Cf. uioc;, Ouydxnp, pf|xr|p, vf|rcioc;, rcaiSdpiov, rcaxf|p, xiKxco, xsKVorcoisco, Srciyovf|, s u x s K v i a , dxsKVOco: Shipp 434f., 530; Stanton 463-80. xsKVorcoisco: fut. ~rcoif|aco, mid. ~rcoif|aopai; aor. SxsKVorcoinaa, subj. ~f|aco, impv.2pl ~rcoif|aaxs, mid. ~f|acopai.J 1

e

674 to produce a child: Is 65.23; indicative of wellbeing, Jer 12.2 (II 7coi8(0 KapTiov); + acc. pers., byXov TtoA,uv 38.8; s a hum. female, fjv E a p a a x e i p a Kai O U K 8T£Kvo7ioi£i 'S. w a s barren ..' Ge 11.30; through a surrogate mother, X£KVOTioif|aopai Kaycb £^ auxfjg 30.3 (mid.); a hum. male, iva X E K V O Tioif|ar|q £<; auxfjq 16.2; + acc. pers., A,d|3£X£ yuvai­ Kaq Kai X£KV07coif|aax£ uiouq Kai 6uyax6paq Je 36.6.

Cf.

XEKVOV.

X£KVO
girl' Ct 5.2; subst.n.pl., 'infallible truths' (?) 2E 2.63. Cf. x£A,£i6xn,q, xsXsmc,, dp£pTixoq, SiKaioq: Trench 74-7; Du Plessis, esp. 94-103; Delling, TDNT 8.72; Chadwick 266-71. x£Xsioxr\q, nxoq. f.J state of being complete and not deficient: (ppovfja£Coq x. 'perfect wisdom' Wi 6.15; 12.17; £V dA,r|Gfiia Kai -r|xi 'in complete sincerity' Jd 9.16, 19 (hendiadys?). Cf. x£A,£ioq. T£A,£i6 Ex 29.29, cf. 6 i£p£uq 6 xpKxcdq 6 x£X£A,£icop£voq xdq % ip <; Le 4.5; II dyid^co Ex 29.33; i £ p a x £ U £ i v Nu 3.3. b. with­ out xdq %£ipdq xivoq: Le 21.10. The switching to X£A,£ioco in preference to the more literal £pTiipTiArjpi (e.g. Ex 28.37) is due to one of the senses of the former, 'to come to maturity.' Cf. xfiAfiicoaiq, xsXsco, x£A,£aioupy£(D, x£A,£acpop£(0, auvx£A,£G), Ti£paivco, nXr\p6(o: Schmidt 4.504; Delling, TDNT 8.80f. x£X£icoq. adv. 1. thoroughly: J u 11.6, 2M 12.42. 2. perfectly: 3M 7.22. Cf. X£A,£ioq. T£X£lCO
a

675 Cf. xsA,sioco, dvfjvoxog. xeXeoq, a, ov.J substn.sg. - o v , adv., to full measure: + neg., 'ab­ solutely not' 3M 1.22. Cf. xsA,siog. xs^saioopysco.J to accomplish fully: + acc. rei, KdKiav Pr 19.7. Cf. xs^sioco, aovxsXsco 5, 6. xs^scrcpopsco: aor.ptc.pass. xsXsacpoprjOsig.J to bring to a goal and accomplishment: pass., o baby about to be born, 4M 13.20. Cf. xsA,sioco. XS^SCTCpOpOg, ov.J

pertaining to mystery rites: subst.f., a gloss on Tiopvrj 'temple prostitute' and II x s ^ i o K o p s v o g De 23.17. Cf. xeAicjKG): Waanders § 190. xsXzxr\, fjg. f. pagan mystic rite: - a i xoo IaparjA, s^eprjpcoOfjaovxat 'the mystic rites of I. shall fall into decay' Am 7.9 poopoi ysA,coxog); s%0iaxa T i p d a a s i v , s p y a (pappaKSicov K a i - a g dvoaioog 'to practise detestable things, practices of sorcery and profane ..' Wi 12.4, poaxfjpta K a i - a g 14.15, xsKvocpovoog - d g fj Kpocpia poaxfjpta '.. involving infanticides and secret mysteries' 14.23. Cf. Zijderveld 39-96, esp. 81-3. xsXsoxaiog, a, ov.J last in order: s milk, 3M 5.49. b. subst.n.pl., endpoint reached: Pr 14.12, 16.25; sv xoig - o i g 'in the end' 20.9b (:: sv 7ipcbxoig); adv., * - a (CI. Gk - o v , xo - o v , xd - a . ) , in the end 14.13. Cf. xsXsoxfj, x&Xoq, £<j%axoq, Tipcoxog: Schmidt 4.524-6. xsXsoxdco: pres.impv. x s ^ s o x a ; fut. xs^soxfjaco; aor. sxsA,soxrjaa, inf. xsA,soxfjaai, ptc. -xfjaag, impv.3s -xrjadxco, subj. -xf|aco; pf. xsxsXsoxrjKa, ptc. xsxsA,soxr|K(bg. to come to the end of one's life: Ex 2.23; natural death, Jo 1.2; not as a result of natural death, Ge 6.17; out of extreme hunger, 25.32; xs^soxfjaco 30.1 (threat of suicide?); Oavdxcp xsA,soxfjasi Ex 19.12 (punishment); 35.2 ( I I Oavaxoco pass. 31.15); iv popcpaia Am 7.11, 9.10; sv popcpaia TUTIXCO 7.17; De 25.6 ( I I OvfjOKCO vs. 5), 32.50 ( I I dTioOvijaKCO); s river fish Ex 7.18; frogs, S K xcov O I K I C O V 8.13; beasts fallen into a pit, 21.34; a bull gored by another, 21.35; \\fv%r\ '(human) soul' Le 21.11, Nu 6.6; a o ­ cpia Jb 12.2. Cf. xsA,og, xsA,soxfj, (d7io)0vf|aKCO, and gKA,suico: Schmidt 4.58-60, 500f. xs^soxfj, fjg. f. 1. end, limit: Ba 3.25. 2. death: natural, oo yivcoaKCO xf|V fjpspav xfjg -fjg poo Ge 27.2 ( I I drcoOavsTv vs. 4); De 31.29 ( I I Odvaxog vs. 27); Tipo xfjg -fjg aoxoo 33.1, psxd xfjv -fjv TooSoo I M 9.23. (II

II

Cf. xsA,soxdco, x s ^ s o x a i o g , Odvaxog: Schmidt 4.497-501. xeXefjpa Ru 3.18; pass., o Xoyoq KOpioo 2E 1.1. c. metaph. of death: pass., o youth, Wi 4.16 ( I I x s ^ s i o o p a i vs. 13). 3. to consecrate to deity: o hum. and pass., xcp BssA,cpsycop Nu 25.3, 5, Ps 105.28, psxd xcov xsxsXsapsvcov sOoov 'they offered sacrifices along with the devotees' Ho 4.14. Cf. S K X S A , S C O , xs^sioco, xsAioKGD, aovxsA,sco: Schmidt 4.499; Grundmann, TDNT 8.58f.; Dorival 1996.539f. XsAlCFKCO.J

to dedicate or offer: as temple prostitute, xsAaaKOpsvog De 23.17 (a gloss on Tiopvsocov and II xsXscc p o p o g ) . Cf. xs^sacpopog, xsXico.

xs>-og, o o g . n. 1. the full amount: xfjg xipfjg ' o f the assessment' Le 27.23. 2. levy: Kopicp Nu 31.28, 37, 38, 39, 40; xo x. Kopicp xo d c p a i p s p a xoo Osoo 31.41; Es 10.1 L. Cf. xstaovsco.

3. the close of a period or process, 'end': Tioifjasi KScpaA/fjv K a i oopdv, dp%fjv K a i x. 'he will make head and tail, beginning and end' Is 19.15, dp%fjv Kai x. K a i psaoxrjxa %p6vcov 'the beginning, the end, and the middle of times' Wi 7.18; ysvsdg d8iK O O yaXzna xa - r | 'the end of an unrighteous gen­ eration is painful' 3.18; O O K saxiv x. xfjg Kxfjascog aoxcov 'there is no end to their acquisition' Ba 3.17; dTiovoiag '(result) of thoughtlessness' 4M 12.3; military victory, slg xo xsA,og 'on the occasion of or to mark the victory' Ps 4.1+, cf. Cyr. ad loc. (PG 69.733), but b i v below; 3M 1.26; dyco ini xsXoq '(to execute and) bring to a (successful) conclusion' 1C 29.19, 3M 3.14, 5.19; l&Ooipi s l g xsXoq T might reach the goal (or: come to the end of the matter, xsXoq Xoyov Ec 12.13)' Jb 23.3. b. with various prepositions: i. psxd xo x. xcov inxa £xcov 'at the end of the seven years' 4K 8.3, psxd x. 86o prjvcov 'at the end of two months' Jd 11.39 A (B: iv - s i . . ) ; i i . S T I I xeXex xcov SKpdascov 'at the end of the events' Wi 11.14; iii. s l g xsXoq, 'in the end', dvaPiPdaco a s s l g x. 'I shall bring you up in the end' Ge 46.4; 'never (in

676 future),' o u £yKaxaA,eii|jei fjpdc; siq x. 'he will never abandon us' Ju 7.30; ecoc; eic; T. 'till the end' De 31.24, 30, 'thoroughly' 2C 31.1; until a process be­ gun reaches its logical conclusion, 'utterly, com­ pletely; to its bitter end,' ecoc; eic; x. drcoOdvcopev 'die to a man' Nu 17.13, cf. i v a e<;o^eOpeu0coaiv eic; x. Ju 14.13 and drco^eaai siq x. Da 7.26; ecoc; ou eic; x. eKKafj 'until it burns out' 3.19 TH; Am 9.8, Hb 1.4; KaxaXXayfjvat 'to be reconciled' 2M 8.29; iv. eic; xo x. as (part of) the title of many psalms: '(look­ ing forward) to the finish' (?) Ps 4+, cf. Rosel 2001; v. Sid xsXovq 'completely' Es B 7 o ' (L: 'never [in future]'), 8. -ouc; ou aicorcfjaovxai 'will never cease' Is 62.6; vi. ecoc; xsXovq 'utterly' Ps 37.7, see above, iii.; vii. pe%pi -ouc; 'till the end' Wi 16.5, 19.1; viii. rcpoc; xe^oc; dcpiKopevcov fjpcov xov dpapxicov 'with our sins having reached their height' 2M 6.15; ix. drco xsXovq 'at the end of,' calqued on -nEj?&: 4K 18.10B (L siq x.). c. adv. a c c , 'in the end': x. 2M 5.5, 13.16, xo x. 5.7, or 'result won at the end.' Cf. &p%fj, peaoxnc;, opiov, rcepac;, auvxe>-eia, xeXeuxaioc;, xeppa, dxe5tf|c;, axsXsxa: Schmidt 4.497-501, 517-20; Waanders § 108; Du Plessis 5667; Delling, TDNT 8.5 If. xetaoveco.J to collect as tax: pass., I M 13.39. Cf. xsXoq 2. xepevoc;, ouc;. n. piece of land marked off from common uses and dedicated to god, 'precinct' (LSJ): of pagan religion, cbKoSopnaav - n Ho 8.14; Ez 6.4 (II Guaiaaxfj­ piov); xcov eOvcbv 2M 11.3; pa>poi)c; Kai - n Kai eiScb^ia I M 1.47; serving as refuge, 5.43. Cf. dyioc;, aXooq, ai)Xr\, Ouaiaaxf|piov, iepoq, vaoq. xepvco: fut. xepco; aor.pass. expfjOnv, subj. xpnOco, ptc. xpnOeic to split: + a c c , dprceA,ov '(prune) grape-vine' Le 25.3, 4; c;6A,a 'trees' 4K 6.4; pou xd \isXr\ 'my limbs' 4M 9.17; pass, and o nsxaXa %puaiou 'leaves of gold' Ex 36.10, dprceXcbv [prob. an impersonal passive meant: "no pruning will take place"] Is 5.6; expfjOn XxQoq ec; opouc; 'a stone was hewn out of a mountain' Da 2.34 LXX (TH drcea%iaOn), 'the air' (dfjp) Wi 5.12 (by a flying arrow). Cf. drco-, Kaxa-, rcepixepvco, xopfj, xopoq, a%i£co: Chadwick 271-9; Borthwick. xevov, ovxoc;. m.J sinew, tendon: 4M 9.28,15.15. Cf. xovoc;, veupov. xepac;, axoc;. n. portentous, extraordinary event with some sym­ bolic meaning performed by God, or by man (though ultimately by God): Ex 4.21; anpeTa Kai - a x a 7.3; a n p e i o v r] xspaq Ex 7.9, sim. De 4.34, 13.1; a n p e i a Kai xepaxa peydXa 7.19; rcoicov - a x a Ex 15.11; Scbaco - a x a £v xcp oupavcp Kai erci xfjc; yfjc;,

a i p a K a i rcup .. Jl 2.30; II epya Si 48.14. Cf. xepaxoaKorcoc;, xepaxorcoioc;, Oaupaaxoc;, a n ­ peiov: Schmidt 4.179-81; Trench 339-43; Rengstorff, TDNT 8.119f.; Fernandez Marcos. xepaxeuopai.J to play the pretentious humbug: 3M 1.14. xepaxorcoioc;, ov.J *

performing xspaq (q.v.): s God, 2M 15.21, 3M 6.32. Cf. xepac;. xepaxoaKorcoc;, ou. m.J

diviner, one who inspects signs (xepaxa): ercdScov ercaoiSfjv, £yyaaxpipuOo<; K a i x. De 18.11; dvSpec; - o i Zc 3.8. Cf. OKorcoc;, xepac;, eyyaaxpipuOoc;, and ercaoiSoc;. xepePivOoc =s> xepeptvOoc;. xepepivOoq, ou. f. On the spelling variation, see LSJ s.v., p. 1777a. and Shipp 53If. terebinth: tree, Ge 14.6; fruits thereof, 43.11 ('pis­ tachio nuts'?); II Pdtaxvoc; ' o a k ' Is 6.13; full of vital­ ity, Si 24.16, cf. Is 1.30. xepexpov, ou. n.J

borer, gimlet: carpenter's tool, Is 44.12. Cf. x e xpaivco. xeppa, axoc;. n.J end or limit beyond which there is no further progress: O U K fjv x. xcp axaOpcp 'there was no end to the weight' 3K 7.32; xo x. xfjc; KaxaSiicnc; 'the sever­ est possible sentence' Wi 12.27. Cf. xsXoq, rcepac;: Schmidt 4.514-20; Shipp 229-31. xeprcvoc;, fj, ov.J

pleasant: s \|/a?txf|piov Ps 80.3; brotherly compan­ ionship, II KaA,6<; 132.1. Cf. xeprcco, fjSuc;, >iurcnp6c;: Schmidt 2.560. xeprcvoxijc;, r\xoq. f.J* pleasantness: pi., Ps 15.11; xou KUpiou 26.4. Cf. xeprcco, xeprcvoc;. xeprcco: fut. xep\|/co, mid. xepcpflfjaopai; aor.mid. exepcpOnv, impv.3pl -cpOf|xcoaav. to give pleasure, delight: + a c c , Ps 64.9, KapSiav Si 1.12. b. mid. to enjoy, have pleasure: xeprcou K a i eucppaivou Zc 2.10; + Srci xivi Ps 34.9 (II d y a M a d o pai); ev eucppoauvfl 67.4; + ev xivi, 118.14 (II erci nXomco); xivi, s KapSia Pr 27.9. Cf. dyaM-idopai, Kaxaxeprcco, xspyxq, xeprcvoxr\q, eucppaivco, %aipco: Schmidt 2.570f. xsp\\riq, ecoc f. enjoyment: eucppavOf|aexai erci a e ev - e i cbc; £v fjpepa &opxr\q 'he will rejoice over y o u with delight as in a d a y of festival' Zp 3.17; opp. yooc; 'bewailing' 3M 4.6; Wi 8.18 (II eucppoauvn K a i %apd vs. 16). Cf. xeprcco, eucppoauvrj, ysXcoq, and %apa. xecrcrapdKovxa: indecl. num. forty: Ge 5.13.

677 x£
xexparceSoq, ov.J having four sides, 'squared': s XiQox 2C 34.11. x£xpan;Aa
X£xvn, nq. f. body of knowledge and skills needed to execute work: Ai9oupyiKf| 'stonemason's' Ex 28.11; pup£\|/ou 'of one who prepares unguents, perfumer' 30.25; 3K 7.2; possessed by seamen, Wi 14.4, sculp­ tor 14.19, magicians 17.7; literary, Da 1.17 L X X . Cf. X£%vd£co, X£%vdopai, x£%vixnq, X£%vixiq. xzyyixxyq, ou. m. artisan: one who makes stone, wooden or metal idols, De 27.15, Je 10.9; Creator, Wi 13.1; part of builders' gang, 4K 22.6,1C 22.15. Cf. X£xvn, x£%vixiq. X£xvixiq, i8oq. f. fern, of X£%vixnq: title given to wisdom as creator, fj Tidvxcov x. £8i8aJ;£v p£ aocpia Wi 7.22; xcov ovxcov 'of things which exist' 8.6; x. aocpia Kax£OK£uaa£V 14.2. Cf. X£%vixr|q.

678 XTjyavi^co.J to fry: o hum., 2M 7.5 (torturing). Cf. Tijyavov. tfjyavov, oo. n. See Shipp 527. frying-pan: cultic instrument, Le 2.5; ev eXaicp 6.21. b . of fairly large size and instrument of torture: + XePrjg 'cauldron' 2M 7.3, cf. Paaaviaxf|piov. Cf. xrjyavi^co. T T J K C O : fut. xfjaco, pass. x a K f | a o p a i ; aor.impv. xfj^ov, opt.2s xfj^eiaq, pass. exdKrjV, ptc. xaKsiq, subj. xaKco; pf.ptc. xexrjKcbc 1. intr. to melt or crumble and disappear: Jb 7.5. b. pass, s snow and ice, Wi 16.22; a i KoiXdSeq xaKfjaovxai cbq Krjpoq 'the valleys will melt away like w a x ' Mi 1.4; poovoi 'hills' Hb 3.6, oprj Is 64.1, f| yfj Ps 74.4, 7i9uv0o<; 'bricks (of a city-wall) Is 24.23; of putrefying flesh, xaKfjaovxai a i adpKeq aoxcov saxrjKoxcov aoxcov S7ii xooq nodaq aoxcbv 'their flesh will fall away, as they stand on their feet' Zc 14.12; eyes from sorrow and distress, ecp' oioiq 'over m y sons' Jb 17.5; food heated b y the sun, Ex 16.21 ("manna"); s hum., ev xaic; dSiKiaiq aoxcbv Ez 4.17 (II dcpavi^opai here and evxf|Kopai 24.23); \|/o%f| Ps 106.26, KapSia Es 5.11 L ( o ' x a p d a a o p a i ) , ocpOa^poi Jb 11.20. c. of military or physical annihilation, exdKrjcrav rcdvxeq o i KaxoiKouvxeq X a v a a v Ex 15.15; II KaxacpOeipopai 'perish' Le 26.39; Xipcp Kai ppcbaei opvecov 'by hunger and eating b y birds' De 32.24; opp. £dco Ez 33.10. 2. mid. to fade away: xrjKopevrj \|/o%f| 'languish­ ing spirit' De 28.65 (II KapSia dOopouaa); s Sidvoia 'mind' Jo 5.1; Jonah in the belly of a fish, 3M 6.8; Tiovrjpia Je 6.29. 3. mid. to lose firm grip: "the cords slipped off from his hands" Jd 15.14 B (A: SiaXoopai). 4. act.tr. to cause to melt and disappear: + acc. rei, Ps 147.7; 6 Oopoq a o x o o xf|Kei ap%aq 'His anger brings dominions to naught' Na 1.6; adpKag 'flesh (of hum. body)' Si 38.28 (s fire), cf. 4M 5.30; + acc. rei, Opdaoq 'courage' I M 4.32. Only rarely literally, 'melt and decompose through exposure to heat': Wi 16.22, poss. Ps 147.7, and cf. Mi 1.4. Cf. Sia~, ev~, O7iepxfJKC0, eoxrjKxoq, dcpavi^co. XT]A,a6yi|pa, axoq. n.J * state of being xrj^aoyfjq: Le 13.23. Cf. xrjtaxoyfjq. Tx\kavyr\q, eq.J shining and conspicuous: s scar o n a leper's skin, Le 13.2; x. XeoKfj 'shining white' 13.4, 24; A,eoKf| fj x. 13.19; cpcoq Jb 37.211); fig- 'H SvxoXfj K O p i o o x., cpcoxi^ooaa ocpOa^pooq Ps 18.9. Cf. xrjtaxoyrjpa, xri^aoyrjaic xt]A,a6yi|(Fi<;, ecoc f.J shining brightness: divine attribute, Ps 17.13. Cf. xrjtaxoyfjq.

xri^iKooxoq, aoxrj, ooxov.J of such a considerable degree or extent: S o a a e Prjpa 'ungodliness' 2M 12.3, a o a x e p a 'community' 3M 3.9, xd xoaaoxa Kai ~aoxa 7id0r| 'so many and such intense emotions' 4M 16.4. xrjpeco: fut. xrjpfjaco; aor. exfjprjaa, impv. xfiprjaov, subj. xrjpfjaco. 1. to watch (so as to attack at an opportune mo­ ment): abs. dyporcveixe Kai xrjpeTxe 'be alert and watch out' 2E 8.29, cf. Pr 8.34; + acc. aoxoq a o o xrjpfjaei KecpaXf|v, Kai a o xrjpf|aei<; aoxoo 7ixepvav 'he will watch your head, and you will watch his heel' Ge 3.15; xov AavirjX Da 6.11 L X X ( T H 7iapa~). b. to remain alert and wait for: exfjpei K a i p o v xoo d7iaxfjaai aoxfjv 'he kept watching for a chance to seduce her' Ju 12.16, e o K a i p o v exfjpei .. xoox' e 7 i i x e ^ e a a i '.. a chance to execute this plan' 2M 14.29. c. to watch out for dangers to: abs., s guard, Ct 3.3 (II 5.7 cpotax£); + a c c , Oopav Es A 16 L, KapSiav Pr 4.23, \j/o%fjv 13.3; + acc. pers., 2.11 (II cpo^daaco), aoxov dpeprcxov Oecp 'blameless ..' Wi 10.5 (dit.); a e anb yovaiKoq aXkoxpxaq '.. against a strange woman' Pr 7.5; K O K ^ C O rcepi "xov P a a i ^ e a " 'round the king' IE 4.11. d. to watch out for loss of: + a c c , xd pfjpaxa poo Pr 3.1 (:: e7iiXavOdvopai 'forget'), e. to observe closely: + a c c , s farmer, dvepov Ec 11.4; Je 20.10; hum. eyes, epdq oSooq 'my ways o f life' Pr 23.26. 2. to act and conduct oneself in conformity with: + a c c , evxo^dq Si 29.1, xov vopov Kai xd Tipoaxdypaxa 'the law and the commandments' To 14.9 xooq Xoyouq poo I K 15.11; s God, xfjv SiaOf|Krjv Da 9.4 L X X ( T H cpo^daaco). 3. to retain without letting go of: + acc. rei, Ct 7.14; xd KaKd poi Od 12.13. Cf. xf|prjaiq, 7iapa~, aovxrjpeco, cppoopeco, cpoXdaaco: Schmidt 4.686-8. xi\px\c\q, ecoc f.J v.n. o f xrjpeco: evxoXcov Si 35.23, vopcov Wi 6.18; military guard, I M 5.18, 3M 5.44, ya£ocpoA,aKioo 'of treasury' 2M 3.40. C f . xrjpeco. xidpa, a c

f.J

head-dress: worn by Chaldaean noblemen, Ez 23.15, Da 3.21. xiOrjpi: fut.act. Ofjaco, inf. Ofjaeiv, mid. Ofjaopai, inf. OfjaeaOai, pass. xeOfjaopai; laor.act. eOrjKa, eOrjKav (on the pi. forms, see Thack. 255), pass. SxeOrj v, inf. xeOfjvai, subj. xeOcb, impv.3s xeOfjxco; 2aor.act. inf. Oeivai, ptc. Oeiq, impv. Qeq, subj. Geo, opt.3s Oeirj; 2aor.mid. £0eprjv, impv. Ooo, 3s OeaOco, 2pl OeaOe, subj. Ocbpai, OfjaOe, inf. OeaOai, ptc. Oepevoq; pf.act. xeOetKa, mid./pass. xeOeipai. I. act. 1. to place, lay (+ a c c ) : xo^ov '(rain)bow' Ge 9.13; Ppcbpaxa 'foods' 41.48; e%0pav 'enmity'

679 3.15; Tfjv %eipa a o u urco x o v prjpov pou 'your hand under my thigh' 24.2; %sipa .. srci a i a y o v i Jb 21.5, see s.v. srcixiOrjpi 1; cncdvSa^a 'stumbling-blocks' Ho 4.17, rcayiSa 'snare' Ps 118.110, svsSpa 'am­ bush' Ob 7, v o a a i d v 'nest' 4; o p i a 'borders' Ex 23.31; xpdrcs^av 'table' 26.35, Opovov 'throne' Je 25.18; sv pipAicp '(to record) in a book' Jb 19.23 (II ypdcpco). b . to lay aside: o capital, T O V Orjaaupov a o u Si 29.11, cf. Ospa dyaOov Onaaupi^sic; a e a u ­ xcp siq f j p s p a v dvdyKnc; 'you are laying up a good treasure .. for a day of emergency' To 4.9. c. metaph., sni xfjv KapSiav 'turn one's thoughts on sth (acc.)' Ez 14.4 (II xdaaco; see below II 1 b), Si 50.28, srci Siavoia Wi 4.14, siq (B: Sep') fjpdc; 2K 18.3L; o obligation, x o v cpoPov ^KUpiou^ sni rcdanc; a a p K o q K a i inf., Si 17.4, sni xdc; KapSiac; a u x c o v

17.8; p s x d poi%cov xfjv pspiSa a o u '(share) a portion with adulterers' Ps 49.18. c. idiom., + o rcpo­ acorcov 'to fix one's stance':, xo rcpoacorcov auxcov siq yfjv Aiyurcxou Je 49.17 (to look to Egypt as allies and II SiScopi vs. 15); s priests, Osivai (v.l. sivai) su^oyia<; upcov srci xouc; O I K O U C ; upcov Ez 44.30. 2. to institute: sycb xiOnpi a o i 8ia0f|Knv Ex 34.10, pfjrcoxs Ofjc; 8ia0f|Knv xoic; s y K a O r j p s v o i c ; . . 34.12; rcpoc; x i v a Si 44.18; a u v O f j K n v .. rcpoc; a u x o v Wi 1.16; S i K a i o a u v n v s i c ; yf\v S O T J K S Am 5.7. srci xfjc; yf\q K p i a i v Is 42.4; s l p f j v n v psxd x i v o c ; I M 10.4; y v e b p n v 'official d e c i s i o n , d i r e c t i v e ' IE 5.3, 2E

4.21, 6.1. *3. to cause to be, render: a. + double a c c , rcaxspa rcoMibv sOvcbv xsOsiKd a s Ge 17.5, acoxnpiav fjpcbv 0 f | a s i xsixoc; Is 26.1; adj. as 2nd a c c , Ofjaco xov oupavov upiv aiSnpouv '.. steely' Le 26.19, Osivai xf]v o l K O u p s v n v .. s p n p o v Is 13.9. b. + s i c ; - Ofjaco a s sic; sOvrj Ge 17.6, Osivai ^xdc; rco^sic;^ sic; Koviopxov '.. dust' Is 10.6, sic; ouSsv '(think) nothing o f Jb 24.25H; pass. Je 12.11. c. + (be;/ ( b a s i - Ofjaco x o arcsppa a o u (be; xfjv d p p o v xfjc;

Oa^daarjc; Ge 32.12; Ofjaco x o v o u p a v o v upiv aiSnpouv K a i xfjv yfjv (basi %a^Kfjv '.. steely .. copperlike' Le 26.19. 4. to designate as, categorise as: + double a c c , oi xiOsvxsc; xo O K O X O C ; epebe; K a i xo epebe; O K O X O C ; I S 5.20 (II A,syco); xo ovopa auxoi) Apips^s% Jd 8.31 B (A: srci-). 5. to direct sbd to do sth: + acc. and inf., xic; p s Ofjosi cpuAdaasiv .. Is 27.4, see LSJ s.v. B I 4. 6. to allow sth to happen: + acc. and inf., Kdp\|/ai p s K a i drccooOfjvai fjpdc; 'for me to bend and for us to be rejected' La 3.45. II. mid., hardly different in function from act. 1. to place: a. + acc. lit., £ K S T X O V dvOpcorcov Ge 2.8; sic; xo 8sopcoxf|piov 40.3; sv cpuXaKfj 41.10; cputaxKfjv

.. Oupav Ps 140.3; MOov srci MOov Hg 2A5b; Zc 5.11; auxoic; K a K d (Ra om.) Ps 72.18; p s ini xov Opovov 3K 2.24. b . metaph. and idiom, w. *Kap8ia: abs. OsoOs sic; xdc; KapSiac; upcbv 'Consider, Lay to your hearts' Hg 2.15a (II urcoxdooco vs. 18), sv K a p S i a Je 12.11; 0 s o 0 s xdc; KapSiac; upcbv sic; xdc; bdovq upcbv 'Put your minds to your ways, Consider your behaviour carefully' Hg 1.7 (II xdaaco vs. 5), Ps 47.14; xfjv KapSiav auxou srci xov dvOpcorcov IK 25.25; w. o b j . clause, s l .. 'whether ..' Hg 2.19; + inf., sdv pfj 0f\a0s sic; xfjv KapSiav upcbv xou Souvai Soc^av xcp ovopaxi pou 'unless you consider showing respect to my name' Ma 2.2a; OsaOs srci xdc; KapSiac; upcbv Ma 1.1, Ez 14.7 (last II act. vs. 4), cf. sOsvxo srci \yv%r)v Is 42.25; sic; xd siSco^a sOsxo xouc; ocpOa^pouc; auxou Ez 18.12, cf. Ps 16.11; xo rcpoacorcov auxou + inf., 4K 12.18L (B: xdaaco), in s p s sOsxo rcdc; I a p a n A xo rcpoacorcov auxou (L: auxcbv) sic; P a a i ^ s a 'the entire Israel looked towards me as their (future) king' 3K 2.15; Ocbvxai srci xov Osov xfjv s^rciSa auxcbv 'to pin their hope on ..' Ps 77.7, ovsiSoc; (L pr. sic;) srci IapanA, 'a reproach ..' IK 11.2, xipfjv OsaOai dSpoic; 'to show respect to the great' Jb 34.19, ^cofjv K a i s^soc; sOou rcap' s p o i 10.12. c. OsaOai srci xd a K u t a x 'to go for (or: aim at) the spoils' IK 15.19, ellipsis of xfjv KapSiav a o u or xovq ocpOa^pouc; a o u (?). d. to entrust: iv auxoic; Tovq Xoyovq Ps 104.27. 2. to institute (law etc.): Ofjaopai xf]V 8ia0f|Knv pou dvd p s a o v spou K a i dvd p s a o v aoi) Ge 17.2; xsOsipai a o i 8ia0f|Knv Ex 34.27; sOsxo auxcp SiKaicbpaxa K a i Kpiasic; 15.25; sOsxo ^SiKaicbp a x a " xfj B a a ^ Ho 13.1, vopov Ps 77.5, Soypa 'de­ cree' 4M 4.23; a>pav 'fixed season' Jb 36.26. b . + inf., sOsxo auxoic;.. sic; rcpoaxaypa .. drcorcsprcxouv xcp Oapaco 'he set them a rule .. (for them) to set off a fifth part for Ph.' Ge 47.26. *3. to cause to be, render, SL causative transform of s i p i : a. + double a c c , Ofjaopai xfjv IspouaaArjp AiOov K a x a r c a x o u p s v o v 'I shall make a trampled stone of Jerusalem' Zc 12.3, sOfjKapsv \|/su8oc; xf]V s^rciSa fjpcbv Is 28.15; 29.21. b . + acc. and cbc;Ofjaopai a u x f j v (be; s p n p o v Ho 2.3 (II xdaaco); 11.8, Am 8.10, Hg 2.23, Zc 12.2, 6. Cf. yivopai 3b, rcoisa) I 9 and rcaps%co 3. *4. to cause to become, a causative transform of y i v o p a i : a. + acc. and siq: siq papxupiov Ho 2.12; xfjv Soc^av auxcbv sic; dxipiav 4.7; "I shall turn Samaria into an orchard-guard's shed" M i 1.6. b . + acc. and adj. xd KSpaxd a o u Ofjaopai aiSrjpd 'I will make your horns iron' Mi 4.13a, sim. 4.13£. Cf. yivopai 3, rcoisco 1 9 . c. + double a c c : xd OvrjaipaTa xcbv Soutaov a o u ppcbpaxa xoic; rcsxsivoic; 'your servants' corpses food for birds' Ps 78.2. r

n

680 *5. to destine or consign to a certain fate or unfa­ vourable treatment: + acc. and e i q - rcdvxa xd ei8coXa auxfjq 6 f | a o p a i eiq dcpaviapov 'I shall condemn all her idols to destruction' Mi 1.7, sim. Jl 1.7, Zp 2.13; 0f|o~opai a e eiq rcapdSeiypa 'I shall make an example of you' Na 3.6, eiq rcapaPoA/qv Ps 43.15 (II + acc. vs. 14). 6. to make appointment of (officer): + dat. com. 0f|aovxai eauxoiq dpxf|V piav 'they will appoint a ruler for themselves' Ho 1.11; dpxovxaq xou noXepoo erci xov Axxov 'military leaders ..' 1C 32.6. Cf. K a 0 i a x r | p i I 4.

7. to put it to sbd (xivi) to do, 'propose, suggest': + inf., 0 e a 0 a i Eipcovi rcoifjaai Kaxd xouq Xoyovq xouxouq '.. to act in these terms' 1M 14.46. 8. to cause to happen, bring about: + a c c , e0exo ev Aiyurcxcp xd a n p e i a Ps 77.43, xd epya Kupiou, a eOexo xepaxa erci xfjq yfjq 45.9; cf. erci xo auxo Gfjaopai xf]v drcoaxpocpfjv auxcov 'I shall effect their return together' Mi 2.12; eauxcp o v o p a peya 1C 17.21. 9. to consider as: + double a c c , 3M 1.17; + acc. and inf., a u x o v eivai d a e p f j 'him to be an infidel' Jb 32.3; Si prol. 30, 3M 6.34. b . to consider as belong­ ing to, categorise as: + ev - ev ou5evi '(to think) nothing o f 2M 4.15, 7.12. 10. to allot: xorcov xcp Xacb pou 2K 7.10. 11. periphrastically with a v.n.: drceiXdq rciKpdq Gepevoq 'having uttered bitter threats' 3M 2.24, pexdvoiav Od 12.8. Cf. rcoieco I I 1 . Cf. d v a - , dvxi-, drco-, e v - , erci-, p e x a - , rcepi-, auvxiGripi, drcepeiSopai, rcoieco, xdaaco, Gepa, Geaiq. X I O T I V E C O : aor.impv. xiGf|vnaov, mid.inf. -vfjaaaGai.J 1. to bring up an infant: + acc. pers., xeKVOV Si 30.9, rcai8eig 'through education' 17.18^; pass. La 4.5. 2. to cultivate relationship with: mid. and + acc. pers., eGvn 3M 3.15. Cf. xiGnvoq, xiGnvia. xiOrivia, aq. f.J * act of rearing infants: 4M 16.7. Cf. xiGnveco. xiGnvoq, ov.J subst., one who nurses: m., father, cbaei d p a i x. xov Gn^d^ovxa 'just as a father might pick up his babe' Nu 11.12; king Is 49.23 (II xpocpoq), 'guardian' for king's children - 4K 10.1, 5; prob. nanny, 3M 1.20 (II pf|xnp), cf. eyeviqGn auxcp eiq - o v Ru 4.16 (of Naomi taking Ruth's baby in her charge) and (f.) fj - o q a u x o u 2K 4.4 (for a handicapped 5-year-old child of Jonathan). Cf. xiGnveco, urcoxiGioq, xpocpoq: BA 4.78f. xiKxeo: fut. x e ^ o p a i , ptc.pass. xex6r|a6pevoq; aor. exeKov, inf. xeKeiv, ptcf. x e K O u a a , subj. X C K C O ,

pass. exe%6nv, subj. xe%6co, p t c . xe%Geiq; pf. x e x o Ka, p t c . xexoKcbq, p a s s , x e x e y p e v o q .

to give birth to: s w o m a n , a b s . Ge 17.17; ev A,urcaiq 'in p a i n s ' 3.16; xec;exai erci xcov yovdxcov pou 'as a surrogate m o t h e r for m e ' 30.3; m o t h e r , Ho 2.5, Je 16.3 (latter II yevvdco s father); h u m . m a l e , Nu

11.12 (II ev y a a x p i A,apPdvco); erci pnpcov Icoancp 'on J.'s t h i g h s ' Ge 50.23; cbSiveq cbq xiKXOuanq ' p a n g s like t h o s e of a w o m a n in l a b o u r ' Ho 13.13, II

cbSivco Is 54.1; + acc. pers., auveXape e x i K a i exeKev Guyaxepa ' s h e c o n c e i v e d a g a i n a n d b o r e a d a u g h t e r ' Ho 1.6; rcaiSiov De 25.6; X & K V O V Ge 3.16;

uiov 19.37; animal, Le 22.27, De 15.19; acc. rei, P
(II K U C O ) , Ps 7.15;

+ dat. (the h u s b a n d ) Ge

16.1,

22.20, 29.32; xec^exai a o i uiov 17.19; m e t a p h . xi x e ^ e x a i ' w h a t is g o i n g to r e s u l t ' Si 8.18, s i m . xi x e ^ e x a i fj erciouaa ' w h a t t o m o r r o w h a s in s t o r e ' Pr 3.28, 27.1; fj aocpia dv8pi xiKxei rcpovrjaiv ' w i s ­ d o m b r i n g s forth p r u d e n c e ..' 10.23. Cf. X C K V O V , xoKoq, xeKVorcoieco, rcpcoxoxoKeco, rcpcoxoxoKoq, yevvdco, d v a - , drcoxiKxco, K U C O , A,o%euopai, p f | x n p :

Schmidt 4.62-5. xiXX(o: aor.pass. exiA,r)v; pf.ptc.pass. xexiA,pevoq.J to pull and remove: o hair, drco xcov xpixcov xfjq KecpaA,fjq pou 2E 9.3 (as a g e s t u r e of s o r r o w ) , a d p Kaq ' p i e c e s of flesh (of a v i c t i m ) ' PSol 13.3; pass., o rcxepd ' f e a t h e r s ' Da 7.4 L X X ; p a s s . , SK Xaov .. xexiX-pevou 'a p e o p l e .. w i t h their h a i r s p l u c k e d (a f o r m of p u n i s h m e n t , t o r t u r e ? ) ' or m i d . '.. w h o p l u c k e d their o w n hair o u t (as a g e s t u r e of m o u r n i n g

and s o r r o w ) ' Is 18.7. Cf. e K - , KaxaxiXAxo: Spicq 3.379f. xipdco: pres.impv.2s x i p a ; fut. xipfjaco, m i d . x i p f j a o p a i , p a s s . x i p r | 6 f | a o p a i ; aor. e x i p r j a a , inf. x i p f j a a i , ptc. xipf|aaq, i m p v . x i p r | a o v , m i d . s u b j . x i p f j a c o p a i ,

pass. exipf|Gnv, p t c . xipnGeiq; pf.pass.3pl xexipnvxai, ptc. xexipnpevoq

1. act. to treat respectfully: + acc. pers., x i p a x o v rcaxepa a o u K a i xf|v p n x e p a Ex 20.12, sim. De 5.16,

avSpa iSiov ' o w n h u s b a n d ' Si 26.26K (:: dxipd^co); Geov Da 11.38 L X X ( T H 8ocqd^co), (bq Geov Wi 14.15, t h r o u g h offerings, Pr 3.9 (II drcdp%opai), 2M 13.23, 3M 3.17, with k i n d n e s s , Es E 2 (pass.); + acc. rei,

rcpoacorcov rcpeapuxepou Le 19.32; o temple, 2M 3.12, 3M 3.16, + 8oc;d^co 2M 3.2. b . to attach great value to: + a c c , aocpiav Pr 6.8c, rce8iov 'field' 27.26; pass., o friends, Ps 138.17. c. to help win re­ spect: + acc. pers., evavxi xou Paai^ecoq IE 8.26. 2. to consider as equal to: + a c c , pred. a n d pass., xov .. xipnGevxa dvGpcorcov ' o n e w h o w a s r e g a r d e d to be h u m a n ' Wi 14.20 (II X,oyi^opai).

3. m i d . to assess the value of: a b s . a n d + g e n . , dpyupiou ' i n t e r m s of silver' Is 55.2; + acc. pers., Le

681 27.8; + acc. rei dvd p e a o v KaA,o6 Kai dvd p e a o v 7iovr|poo 'whether it is good or bad' 27.12 (cultic of­ fering). Cf. xtpf|, 7ipo~, wiepxipdco, So^d^co, dxipd^co, doKeco.

xipfj, fjg. f. 1. compensation paid: x. T O O TipoacoTioo 'compen­ sation for the (loss of) face suffered' Ge 20.16. 2. that which is given as payment for commodity or service rendered, 'price': T O O aiTOO 'of the grain' Ge 44.2; ~fjv Scbaeig Ex 34.20; aveo dpyopioo Kai ~fjg 'without paying silver ..' Is 55.1; A,oxpcbaecog '(paid) for manumission' Ps 48.9; honoraria (?) Ez 22.25. b. tax imposed on: aXoq 'salt-(tax)' IM 10.29. c. value: Tfjg \|/oxfj<; aoxoo 'of his own life' Le 27.2. 3. high esteem: arising from outward splendour, eiq ~fjv Kai So^av Ex 28.2, 36 (of priest's gar­ ments); dvOpcoTiog ev ~fj GOV P S 48.13; opp. dxipia Is 10.16 (II 86^a); in general, + eovoia 'goodwill' 2M 9.21; So^av Kai ~fjv 'glorious and worthy offer­ ings' (metonymy) Ps 95.7, cf. ITim 1.17; conferred on humans as God's creation, Ps 8.6; social standing, Wi 8.10. Cf. cpiA,oxipia. 4. respect shown: to one's own parents, Si 3.11; by wives to husbands, Es 1.20. Cf. Tipdco, xiprjpa, aovxiprjaig, xipoypacpeco, 86^a, d^ia. xipripa, axoq. n.J value: Le 27.27 (II xipfj). Cf. xipfj. xipiog, a, ov.

precious, valuable: s hum., La 4.2; God's infre­ quent verbal revelation, IK 3.1; in an official title, 2E 4.10; XiQoq Da 11.38 T H ( L X X noXmsXr\q), Ps 18.11, aocpia Pr 3.15, \(/o%fj 6.26, iepcoaovr| 'priesthood' 4M 5.35; subst. xd - a aoxoo Ho 11.7, xo Tipcoxov - o v 'the first-rate treasure' PSol 17.43; opp. dvd^iog 'worthless' Je 15.19. b. profitable: s soul of a harlot's client, Pr 6.26. Cf. evxipog, noXmsXr\q. xipoypacpeco: aor. exipoypdcprjaa.J to assess the value of: + a c c , xfjv yfjv 4K 23.35. Cf. xipfj. xipcopeco: fut.mid. xipcopfjaopai; aor. actopt. 3s xipcopfjaeiev, mid. exipcoprjadprjv, pass.inf. xipoopr|0fjvai; pf.pass. xexipcbpr|pai. to punish: s divine providence, 4M 9.24; pass, and o hum., Pr 22.3, 4M 18.5 (II K O ^ O O ) , 17.21; xo acopa 2M 7.7. b. mid. + acc. hum., s hum. Jd 5.14 AL, s God, Wi 12.20, 4M 12.18; Ez 5.17, o "xfjv yfjv" 14.15. Cf. eoOovco, KoA,d£co, xipcoprjxfjg, xipcopia, dxipcbpr|xog: Schmidt 4.172-5. xip
he who punishes: + 7ioA,epiog 'enemy' 2M 4.16. Cf. xipcopeco.

xipcopia, aq. f.

1. punishment: corporeal, 3M 4.4, also IE 8.24?, II pdaxiyeg 'whips' Pr 19.29; plagues visited upon Egypt, 3M 2.6. 2. aid: from God, Da 2.18 L X X . Cf. PoijOeia, KoXamq, eoOova, 6cpA/r|aig, Tipoaxipov: Schmidt 4.159f.; Trench 24-6. xivaypa, a x o c n.J* shake, quake: caused by a thunder (?), Jb 28.26^. Cf. eKXivaypoc xivco: fut. xeiaco, mid. x e i a o p a i . On the spelling, see LSJ s.v. xico ad finem.J to pay a penalty: + a c c , ^rjpiav Pr 27.12. b. mid. to punish: s God and kings, + acc. pers., xov e%0pov Pr 20.9c, xoog daePeig 'the impious' 24.22. Cf. dTioxivco, KoXa^co, xipcopeco: Schmidt 4.172-5. xig, xivog m.f.; xi, xivog n. Reference to unknown entity in a question. I. xig, referring to an unknown person, Who?: xig e£, opcov .. 'Who amongst you . . ? ' Hg 2.3; xiveg Kai xiveg 'who exactly . . ? ' Ex 10.8; xivog e v e K e v 'On whose account?' Jn 1.7, 8 (or poss. ' w h y ? ' , i.e. xivog neuter, cf. Thph PG 126.925 and Syh at Jn 1.8 mettul mdnd'); rhetorically = someone- Tig oiSev ei .. Jn 3.9; 'what kind of p e r s o n ? ' - xiveg fjxe; Hg 2.16. b. = xi, where the noun referred to is of masc. or fern, gender: xig aoo fj e p y a a i a eaxi; 'what is your occu­ pation?' Jn 1.8; xig fj daePeia xoo I O K G O P ; Mi 1.5; 6\j/ea0e xfjv yfjv xig eaxiv 'Look at the land what it is like' Nu 13.19; Jb 13.23. II. xi, referring to an unknown object, What?: xi eaxiv; 'What is the matter?' Ge 21.17; xi a o i Tioifjaco, Ecppaip; Ho 6.4; in indirect question, pvfjaOrjxi 8f| xi ePoo^eoaaxo .. BaA,aK 'Do remem­ ber what B. decided' Mi 6.5; xi aoxcp exi Kai eiScoA,oig; 'What has he still to do with idols?' Ho 14.9, xi a o i Kai xfj 6Scp AiyoTixoo xoo Tiieiv oScop rrjcov; 'What have you got to do with the way of Egypt that you should drink the water of G . ? ' Je 2.18; asking about the character or office of a person, Ti ol dvOpcoTioi ooxoi ..; Nu 22.9. b. Whyl,for what purpose? (= 6id xi), Jn 1.6, Is 1.5, 3.14, Ne 2.16, cf. Shipp 533f. *c. in what manner? (= Ticog)xi SiKaicoOcopev 'how could we justify ourselves?' Ge 44.16; xi d p d a o p a i . . ; 'how shall I curse . . ? ' Nu 23.8; xi a e 6iaOco 'how shall I deal with y o u ? ' Ho 11.8 (so Eth Bo); Si 30.19, 38.25. d. ecog xivog Until when?, How much longer?: ecog xivog oS PooXeaOe elaaKOoeiv .. 'How much longer do you refuse to listen . . ? ' Ex 16.28; Hb 1.2; 2.6. e. iva xi Why? For what purpose?: 'iva xi eircag .. Ge 12.19; iva xi eyvcoKag KaKd; Mi 4.9; Hb 1.3, 13; see under i'va. *f. xi oxi Why?, Why is it that ..?: xi oxi xd 7ipoaco7ia 6pcov OKO0pco7id afjpepov; 'why are you

682 looking gloomy today?' Ge 40.7; xi oxi e y m x e Xircexe eKaaxoq xov dSetapdv auxou ..; 'Why is it that you abandoned one another . . ? ' Ma 2.10; cf. BDAG, s.v., 1 p, n end. Cf. Vulg cur at Ge 3.1. In CI. Gk one finds oxi xi: LSJ s.v. oxi B i b . g. 8id xi why?: Le 10.17. h. The neuter interrogative xi is only rarely used in the pi.: xiva saxiv xd ovopaxa ..; 2E 5.4, cf. xi ouxoi (referring to horses) ..; .. 'Eyd) Ssi^G) a o i xi eaxi xauxa Zc 1.9. i. On xiq/xi com­ bined with the demonstrative ouxoq/xouxo, see under the latter, l e . H I . The interrogative may occupy a non-initial position: Ypeiq Se xi evercupiaaxe .. 'You, why did you burn . . ? ' Is 3.14 (with an accusing finger pointed at the defendants), K a i ai) xi rcoif|aeiq .. Je 4.30. IV. = relative pron.: ' E K xou dvOpcbrcou, xivoq (v.l. ouxivoq) xauxd eaxiv, eyd) ev y a a x p i e%(0 'By the person, to whom these belong, I am pregnant' Ge 38.25; xivoq eaxiv, aired) drcoScbaei 'To one to whom it belongs, he shall give back' Le 6.5; f | ^ e i xivoq auxou f| oiKia 'the owner of the house shall come along' 14.35; xivi edv fj ev auxa> pcopoq, o u rcpoaeXeuaexai .. 'whosoever has a blemish shall not proceed ..' 21.17 ( I I 7idq dv9pco7ioq or only 7idq + subj., vs. 18 and 21); drcoScbaei xivi eTiXnppe^naev auxcp Nu 5.7; dvfjp f\ yuvf] .., xivoq fj Siavoia e^eK^ivev .. De 29.18; IE 4.54. b. antecedentless: O U K eaxiv xiq &poi©0f}aexai a o i 'there is none comparable with you' Ps 39.6. See Mayser 111.80. V. = attrib. adj. interr., what sort of?: xivi opoicbpaxi 'to what sort of likeness . . ? ' Is 40.18, xiq eipfjvn 'what kind of peace . . ? ' Si 13.18, xiq dxpe^eia 'what sort of benefit' Ps 29.10, Si 20.30; Ec 1.3, 5.10, 15, 6.8. e

xiq, xi.

A pronoun of indefinite reference: indefiniteness reinforced by the addition of 7idq: Tidq xiq Siavoeix a i . . erci xd rcovnpd 'every single one that you may care to name is thinking of evil things' Ge 6.5, sim. Ps 28.9; rcdv oixexnv xivoq .. 'anybody's slave' Ex 12.44; ev xi xcov pnpdxcov xou Kupiou a o u 'any one of ..' Ju 2.13. b . pi. indicating an unspecified number, but not many, 'several': fjpepaq xivdq 'for some time' Ge 27.44. c. combined with a pi. noun in the gen. indicates an unspecified member belonging to the group - xiva xcov uicov IapanA, Ex 21.17, cf. 'Edv 8e tanSopcovxai 8uo avSpeq, K a i rcaxd^r] xiq xov rcAnaiov 'If two men were quarrelling and one (of them) struck the other' 21.18. d. tones down an utterance: IToaov xivd eupeq piaOov ..; 'How much wage have you found .., I wonder?' Ez 27.33, rcoan xiq eaxiv 'about how much is i t ? ' Jb 38.18; with an adj. or adv., ppa%u xi 'just a little' Ps 8.6; indecl. -

ei xi rcerc^dvnpai 'if I have gone astray somewhat' Jb 6.24. e. + a subst.: prepositive, xi aixrjpa 'some request' 3K 3.5, xiva 9eou Suvapiv 'some kind of di­ vine force' 2M 3.38, e v xivi xorcq) 'in a certain place' 12.18; postpositive, pepoq xi 'a certain part' 1M 6.40. f. + an adj.: xi akXo 'sth else' 1M 13.39, xi rcapdSo^ov 'sth unusual' 2M 9.24. g. following a proper noun, introduces a person or place the audi­ ence or readership may be assumed not to be familiar with: rcpoq dvOpcorcov xiva 'OSoM,apixnv 'to a cer­ tain Odollamite person' Ge 38.1, Eipcov Se xiq 2M 3.4, sim. 4M 4 . 1 ; 2M 10.11; xivoq Aupavou 'of a certain Auranus' 4.40. xixdv, d v o q . m.J Titan: II yiyaq Ju 16.6; 2K 5.18, 22. xixpaxTKOo: fut. xpebaco, pass. xpcoOfjaopai; aor. expeoa a , subj. xpebaco, ptc. xpebaaq, impv.3s xpeoadxeo, op.3s xpcbaai; pf.pass. xexpopai, ptc. xexpeopevoq. to wound: bodily, De 1.44, 7.21; on battlefield, 2M 11.9; and pass., Nu 31.19; mental and s p d x a i p a 'sword' (fig. of malicious speech) Pr 12.18, poAAq 'missile' Je 9.8 (fig. of harmful tongue), xo^ov 'ar­ row' Jb 20.24; o xo KaXXoq a o u Ez 28.7, pass, ^cofj Jb 36.14; dydrcnq 'love-(sick)' Ct 2.5; xfjv Sidvoiav 'mentally' 2M 3.16. Cf. x p a u p a , xpaupaxi^o, KaxaxixpcbaKCO, dxpcoxoq: Schmidt 3.300-2. xprjxoq, fj, ov.J shaped by cutting: s stone to build an altar with, Ex 20.25. Cf. xepveo. xoi.

Rhetorical particle added so as to reinforce the ve­ racity of a statement: only in 4M (7x) and always as y e xoi, e.g. 4M 2.17. Del. 4M 4.21 v.l. xoiyapouv. Inferential particle, 'therefore, for that very rea­ son': clause-initial, Is 5.26(-), Si 41.16(-), Jb 22.10 (a), 2M 7.23; not clause-initial, Jb 24.22(-). Cf. o u v . a) xoivuv. Inferential particle, if that is the case, then: Is 3.10(-), 5.13(a), 1C 28.10(6); reinforced by 5id xouxo 27.4(-); by 8f| 4M 1.13 +. Position: alw. clause-initial in Is (4x); non-initial in 1/2C, Jb, Wi, 4M. Cf. a p a , Sioxi. a) JD*?; b) 7\T\V. Del. Je 7.14, 2M 3.1 v.l

dSe, 6v8e. pron. such as the following: 2M 11.27; n.pl., xoidSe eircav 'they said as follows' 2E 5.3. xoiouxoq, x o i a u x n , x o i o u x o . similar to what/who has been already mentioned or present, 'such as this,' mostly with connotation of sth striking or extraordinary: attr. and anarthrous xoiauxr] xiq f j p e p a 'one such day' Ge 39.11; dvOpcorcov x o i o u x o v 'a person such as this' 41.38, Mf] XOIO
683 s u p f | a o p s v avSpa xoiouxov s v a ; I M 10.16; xoiauxn dKpiq 'so many locusts' Ex 10.14; with the ar­ ticle intervening - sv sOvsi xcp xoiouxcp Je 5.9, 29, pianxdc; avOpcorcoc; 6 xoiouxoc; 'such a person is hateful' Si 20.15; the pron. at the end - xo rcdaxa xoiouxo IE 1.18; with the pron. in the middle, Sid xcov xoiouxcov spycov 'through such works' Wi 12.19. b. subst - oiac; O U K siSov xoiauxac; sv 6Xr\ yfj Aiyurcxcp aia%poxspa<; 'the uglier than which as these I had not seen in the whole of Egypt' Ge 41.19; fJKOuaxai xoiouxo De 4.32 (II xo pfjpa xo p s y a xouxo); ysyovs xoiauxa Jl 1.2; articular, xo xoiouxo 'such a (serious) matter' IE 2.18, rcdvxa xd xoiauxa 4.37; S K xcbv xoiouxcov 'because of such deeds' Si 7.35; xoiauxa noXXa 'many such things' Jb 16.2; II ouxcoc; Is 66.8; Pr 6.14 (II 6 auxoc; vs. 13), 31.10. c. coordinated with o a x i o - xdXa^av noXXr\v acpoSpa, f|xi<; xoiauxn ou ysyovsv sv Aiyurcxcp 'an exceeding amount of hail, the like of which has never been in Egypt' Ex 9.18; 9.24; Kpauyf] psydXn .. fjxic; xoiauxn ou ysyovsv K a i xoiauxn ou rcpoaxs0f|asxai 'a great cry .. the like of which had never occurred and will not be repeated' 11.6. d. correlated with oioq- rcdaxa xoiouxo, oiov fjyaysv Icoaiac; 'a passover like that which Josiah celebrated' IE 1.19; ouSsic; SKxiaOn srci xfjc; yf\q xoiouxoc; oioc; Evco% 'nobody such as Enoch was ever created on the earth' Si 49.14; ou% o i a fjOsAsv, xoiauxa s y s y o v s i xcp I a p a n A 'not what he wished for had happened to Israel' I M 4.27. e. correlated w. coarcsp: "as (coarcsp) a man's broken vessel becomes useless, so are their gods (xoiouxoi urcdp%ouaiv oi Osoi au­ xcov)" Ep Je 15f. Del. 2M 11.27, 3M 2.1 v.l. TOTXO<;, ou.

m.

wall: of house, olKiac; Le 14.37; XiQoq S K - O U pof|asxai 'a stone shall cry out of the wall' Hb 2.11; Am 5.19; of altar, Ex 30.3, Le 5.9; round a vineyard, Is 5.5 (II cppaypoc; 'fence, hedge'); round a country, 23.13, cf. van der Kooij 1998.68f. Cf. xsixoc;. tOKdc;, dSoc;. f.J for breeding: x. ircrcoc; 'brood-mare' 3K 2.46 . 1

TOKSTOC;, O U .

m.J

childbirth: Ge 35.16; Kaipoc; - o u xpaysXdcpcov rcsxpac; 'the time of delivery of rock goat-deer' Jb 39.11); pfjvac;.. - o u 'months of..' 39.2; fjpspav xou - o u Si 23.14. Cf. X O K O C ; , X I K X C O . X O K O C ; , ou.

m.

1. childbirth: II 68ivr| 'birthpang' and auM-npi|/ic; 'pregnancy' Ho 9.11. 2. interest on lent money or goods: O U K £rci0f|asic; auxcp - o v 'thou shaft not impose interest on him' Ex 22.25; ou Xf|p\|/n rcap' auxou - o v Le 25.36; xo dpyupiov a o u ou 86asic; auxo) Srci -co '.. with inter­

est' 25.37, sim. Ez 18.8; psxd - o u S S C O K S K a i rcA,sov a a p o v staxps '.. made profit' 18.13; Savsi^cov Xcopic; -cov 4M 2.8; S K X O K I S T C ; .. - o v dpyupiou K a i - o v ppcopdxcov K a i rcavxoc; rcpdypaxoc; De 23.20. b. perceived as a form of social injustice, 'usury': S K - o u K a i sc; dSiKiac; A,uxpcbasxai .. Ps 71.14, cf. Ez 18.8, 12f., 17; x. K a i 56A,oc; '.. and deception' Ps 54.12, cf. Je 9.6. See Caird 1969.37 pace LSG s.v. Cf. X I K X C O , S K X O K I ^ C O , rc^sovaapoc;. xo^pa, r\q. f. challenging and daring attitude: Jb 21.27^; on bat­ tlefield, Ju 16.10 (II Odpaoc;), 2M 8.18. Cf. xo^pdco, xoA,pnpoc;: Schmidt 3.543-7. xo^pdco: fut. xoXpf|aco; aor. s x o ^ p n a a , ptc. xoA-pfjaac;.J to challenge and dare to aim at: + acc. rei, Jb 15.12 (s KapSia), drcsiOsiav 'disobedience' 4M 8.18; + inf., Ju 14.13, Es 1.18, 7.5, 2M 4.2; with no connotation of improper audacity, 3M 3.21. Cf. x6A,pa, xoXpnpoc;, KaxaxoXpdco, suxoXpia. xoApijpoc;, d, ov. reckless: subst.m., Si 8.15; s \|/uxf| 19.3. Cf. xoXpdco, i x a p o c ; . toAurcri, r\q. f.J a kind of gourd: 4K 4.39. Cf. KO>-6KUV0a. xopf|, fjc;. f.J 1. act of cutting, pruning: Ct 2.12. 2. part cut off'from a v i n e : Jb 15.32. Cf.

xspvco.

topic;, iSoc;. f.J * knife: as weapon, II p d x a i p a Pr 30.14. xopoq, OU.J 1. piece cut off from sth else: psydA,ou K a i v o u (v.l. + xdpxou 'of a papyrus roll') Is 8.1. Cf. xspvco. 2. roll of papyrus: IE 6.22. tovoc;, o u . m.J sinew, tendon: of hum. b o d y , 4M 7.13 (II vsupov). Cf. xsvcov, vsupov: Renehan 1.192. xoc;£upa, axoc;. n. arrow: KUpioi xoc^supdxcov 'archers' Ge 49.23, psxd psAouc; K a i -axoc; Is 7.24; + xoc;ov ' b o w ' Ez 39.3, 9. Cf. xoc;ov, psAoq. T O C ^ S U O : fut. xoc;suaco; aor. sxoc;suaa, impv. xoc;suaov. to shoot with the bow: srci x i v a 'at sbd' Je 27.14, rcpoc; x i v a 2K 11.24B; + acc. pstax; 'arrow' 4K 19.32. Cf. xoc;ov, Kaxaxoe;suco. TOC;IK6V, O U .

n.J

narrow vertical slit in wall for looking through: Jd 5.28 B. T O C ; O V , O U . n.

bow: as instrument of warfare, cbasi - o u poA/f|V 'about a b o w - s h o t ' Ge 21.16; iv p a x a i p a pou K a i -co 'with m y sword and b o w ' 48.22; auvsxpipn .. xd

684 - a aoxcov 'their bows were broken' 49.24; - o v K a i popcpaiav K a i rcoXspov aovxpi\|/co drco xfjg yfjg Ho 2.18, x. K a i syxsipiSiov '.. hand-weapon' Je 27.42; x. rco^spiKov Zc 9.10; svxsxapsvov 'bent' Ho 7.16, sim. Is 5.28 (II p s ^ o g 'arrow'), Je 4.29 (II ircrcsog 'horseman'); + xo^sopaxa 'arrows' Ez 39.3, 9; w. ref. to rainbow (?) - xo x. poo xiOrjpt s v xfj vecps^r) Ge 9.13; Si 43.11. b. hunter's gear: xo m c s o o g a o o , xfjv x s cpapsxpav K a i xo - o v 'your gear, the quiver and bow' Ge 27.3. Cf. xo^oxrjg, xo^sopa, xo^soco, fisXoq, cpapsxpa. xo^oxijg, oo. m. archer: Ge 21.20; II ircrcsog Am 2.15, cf. ircrcsig -xag 'mounted archers' Ju 2.15; II acpsvSovfjxrjg I M 9.11. Cf. xo^ov, acp8v8ovf|xr|g. xorcd^iov, oo. n.J topaz: Ex 28.17, 36.17; of Ethiopian origin, Jb 28.191); precious stone, fjydrcr|aa .. orcsp x p u a i o v Kai x. 'I loved .. more than gold and topaz' Ps 118.127; Ez 28.13. xorc&pXTig, oo. m. governor of a district: appointed by Pharaoh, Ge 41.34; Is 36.9; + aaxpdrcrjg IE 3.2, + orcaxog Da 3.2, + dpxcov Es B 1 o ' (L aaxpdrcrjg). xorcapxia, a g . f.J district: I M 11.28. xorcog, oo. m. 1. particular part of space occupied by sbd or sth whether permanently or temporarily, 'place, local­ ity': II noXxq, Am 4.6, cf. Zp 1.4; ev rcavxi -co 'everywhere' Am 8.3, Ma 1.11. With a place-name appositionally following: scog xoo - o o £o%sp Ge 12.6; xoo Ooataaxrjpioo 13.4. 2. place where sbd or sth is habitually found, 'abode, quarters': oi dvSpsg xoo - o o 'the local folks' Ge 26.7, xoog dvSpag S K xoo xorcoo 38.21; drcsKaOiaxcov xov WOov Srci xo a x o p a xoo cppsaxog slg xov - o v aoxoo 'they would put the stone b a c k on to the top of the well in its place' 29.3; P a p a srci - o o p s v s t 'Rama will remain in its place'(?) Zc 14.10; Na 3.17, Zp 2.11; iva drcsXOco slg xov - o v poo K a i slg xfjv yfjv poo Ge 30.25; Kopiog SKrcopsosxai S K xoo - o o aoxoo Mi 1.3; xov s a o x o o - o v 2M 10.7, IE 4.34, sim. 1C 16.27 (II Ps 95.6 d y i a a p a 'sanctu­ ary'); II oiKog Jb 7.10. 3. space, room for an activity, accommodation: x. fjpiv Kaxa>,oaai 'room for us to stay' Ge 24.23; - o v , oo c p s o ^ s x a i S K S T 6 cpovsoaag 'a refuge for the murderer' Ex 21.13, s l a d ^ o o a i v slg xov - o v aoxcov Is 14.2, axsvog p o i 6 x., rcoir|aov poi - o v iva KaxoiKfjaco 'my place is crowded. Make me room for me to d w e l l ' 49.20. b. provincial area under direct royal administration: I M 10.40, Bengston 10.

4. proper place: fjv 6 x. x. Kxfjvsai 'the spot was meant for cattle' Nu 32.1, s a x i dpyopicp x., 60sv y i v s x a i 'gold has its proper origin' Jb 28.1, rcoiog x. xfjg Kaxarcaoascog poo; 'where is the place where I can have decent rest?' Is 66.1 (II oiKog). Cf. p a 2. 5. opportunity for action, chance: pfj Scog - o v aoxcp KaxapdaaaOai a s 'don't give him a chance to curse you' Si 4.5; Sog - o v vopcp 'leave the final de­ cision to the law' 19.17. Cf. Schmidt 2.13-6; Koster, TDNT 8.193-200; Chadwick 280-6. xopsoxog, fj, ov. worked in relief chased: %spooPip %poad - d 'golden, embossed cherubs' Ex 25.17; s lampstand (A,oxvia) 25.30, 36; piece of silver, Je 10.5. xopvsoxog, fj, ov.J On the spelling, see Walters 132. worked with a chisel, turned on a lathe: s building stone, 3K 10.22; smooth hum. hand, Ct 5.14; K p a xfjp 'bowl' 7.3. xocrog, r\, ov.J so much in degree: -co \iakXov 'so much more' Si 11.11, 13.9. xocrooxog, aoxr), ooxo(v). 1. subst. 1. to the same degree, as much: another, mostly preceding, clause sets a standard- KaOoxi aoxoog sxarcsivoov, xoaooxcp rcA,sioog syivovxo 'the more they humiliated them, the more numerous they would grow' Ex 1.12; oacp s v s x p i o a d v p s xd cpdppaKa, xoaooxcp p d ^ o v s^sxocp>,oovxo oi ocpOa^poi poo .. 'the more they smeared the medi­ cines on to me, the more my vision became obscured' To 2.10 <S , oacp psyag s t , xoaooxcp xarcsivoo a s a o x o v 'the greater you are, humble yourself the more' Si 3.18; rcoifjasig xoaooxo 'you shall do the same' Nu 15.5; xoaaoxa slrccbv .. 'having said that much' 2M 6.28, 14.34. 2. to the extent that, so much as: srci xoaooxov SsSrjtabaOco 'Let this suffice by way of an exposi­ tion' 2M 7.42; sxoxsv .. cpilavOpcorciag srci - o v coaxs dvayopsosaOai fjpcov rcaxspa .. 'he enjoyed so much of goodwill that he was called our father ..' Es E 11 o', sim. Srci xoaooxov coaxs + inf., 2M 4.3, 3M 2.26, 3.1; xoaooxov l a x u a a v slSsvai iva Sovcovxai .. 'were so capable of understanding as to be able to ..' Wi 13.9. 3. absolutely and without explicit reference to any­ thing mentioned earlier, 'so much, very much': xoaooxov srcii^so^avxsg 'having added so much' 2M 2.32. II. attrib., of such a degree or quantity as indicated or implied, mostly of considerable degree or quality: psxd xoaaoxrjg .. rcpoaoxfjg 'with so much atten­ tion ..' Wi 12.20; xd xoaaoxa KaKd 'such gross n

685 evils' 14.22; nXr\Qoq xoaouxo i a x u p o v 'a multitude as strong as this' I M 3.17. Cf. ouxog, ouxcog. xoxs. adv. 1. at that time, 'then': of the past, x. r\ vuv 'then than now' Ho 2.7; of the future, + fut. Hb 1.11, Zp 3.9, 11, Is 65.25. 2. after that (w. ref. to future): K a i x. cpdysxai arc' auxou 'only then he may eat of it' Ex 12.44. b . indi­ cates that something will occur on completion of some other action: coordinating with oxav, Is 28.25. Cf. vCv. xpaysA,acpog, ou. m.J goat-stag: ritually clean food, De 14.5; Jb 39.1^. xpdyog, ou. m. he-goat: Ge 30.35; II Kpiog 'ram' 31.10, Ez 34.17; cultic offering, Nu 7.17; II xaupog 'bull' De 32.14, Is 1.11; food, + Kpiog, poaxog Ez 39.18. Cf. rcpopaxov, a i ^ . xpavog, fj, ov. clear, distinct: s yWbaaa poyi^dA,oov 'tongue of stammerers' Is 35.6; Wi 10.21. Cf. aacpf|g. xpdrcs^a, n g . f. table on which an object or objects is or are placed: cultic, Ex 25.22, xfjg rcpoOsascog 39.18, Oupdxcov Ez 40.41, - a i 6>,OKaupdxcov MOivai 'stone tables for burnt-offerings' 40.42; dining-table, KdOnpai srci - n g 3K 13.20, SsircvsTv srci - n g 'to dine ..' Pr 23.1, x. Kupiou Ma 1.7, 12, K S K o a p n p s v n 'decorated' Ez 23.41. b . meal served at a table: saOico xfjv - d v xivog 2K 19.29B, 3K 2.7, Da 1.13 T H ( L X X 5 S I rcviov), Es C 28 o ' ( L X X srci - n g ) , cf. ND 2.37. c. company of guests at dinner-table: 2K 19.29L. Cf. SsTrcvov: Goppelt, TDNT 8.209-11. xpaupa, axog. n. physical wound, hurt: x. Spoi 'inflicted upon m e ' Ge 4.23, Ju 9.13 (II pcbtao\|/); Ex 21.25 (II K a x d Is 1.6 (II pcbtao\|/, rc^nyf|); p a x a i pag Ez 32.29. Cf. x p a u p a x i a g , xixpcbaKCO, pcbtao\|/,

K a u p a , pcbtao\|/),

xpaupaxiag, ou. m. wounded person or animal: mortally wounded, Ge 34.27; II v s K p o g Nu 19.16, Is 34.3; II a l x p a taoaia De 32.42; II rcxcbaig Na 3.3; popcpaia Zp 2.12; a i p a -cbv Nu 23.24; p a x a i p a g Is 22.2 (II v e K p o g ) , Ez 31.18 (II drco p a x a i p a g vs. 17), Je 14.18, popcpaiag La 4.9; - a i rcsrcxcoKoxsg p a x a i p g Ez 32.22; not mortally, SisacbOnaav 'survived' 2M 11.12. b . casualty in general: Aipou 'of famine' La 4.9 (II - a i popcpaiag). Cf. xpaupa. xpaupaxi^co: aor. s x p a u p a x i a a , pass, sxpaupaxiaOnv; pf.pass. xsxpaupdxiapai, ptc. xsxpaupaxiapsvog.

to wound, injure: + a c c . pers., Ct 5.7; II \xakaKi^opai Is 53.5; ev p a x a i p a i g Ez 28.23. Cf. xixpcbaKCO.

xpaxn)adco: aor. sxpaxrjMaaa.J* to arch the neck proudly: Jb 15.25. Cf. xpdxrj^og. xpdxil^og, ou. m . neck: of a h u m . , rcpoasrcsasv srci x o v - o v a u x o u 'flung h i m s e l f o n h i s n e c k ' Ge 33.4; w i t h Srcircircxco,

45.14, 46.29; of a n animal, Ho 10.11; o n w h i c h a y o k e is laid, Ge 27.40, Mi 2.3, Hb 3.13; o n w h i c h a rod is laid, Is 9.4; fig. x. O K ^ n p o g ' o b s t i n a c y ' De

31.27, saK^fjpuvav x o v - o v auxcbv Je 7.27, 17.23, cf. " y o u r n e c k is a n iron s i n e w " Is 48.4 (II psxcorcov ' f o r e h e a d ' ) ; u\|/n>*6g ' h a u g h t y ' Is 3.16. Cf. cnc>-n-

poxpdxr|>x)g, xpaxrj^idco. xpaxug, x s i a , u. 1. not even or smooth, ' r u g g e d ' : s 6S6g Je 2.25, PSol 8.17; subst. f., yfj or 6S6g understood, Is 40.4 (:: >-siog).

2. wildly flowing: s cpdpayc; ' v a l l e y ' De 21.4. 3. hard to take and handle: - s i a .. aocpia xoig drcaiSsuxoig Si 6.20. 4. harsh and savage in disposition: s ug 'boar' 2K 18.8B. Cf. >,siog.

xpaxuxrig, rjxog. f.J sharp exchange of v i e w s : 3M1.23. xpslg, gen. xpicbv, dat.xpiaiv, neut. x p i a . three: x p s i g fjpspag K a i x. vuKxag Jn 2 . 1 ; x p i a p s x p a aspiSdAsoog ' t h r e e measures of flour' Ge 18.6. Cf. xpixog, xpig, x p i a a o g .

xpspco. to tremble, shake w i t h fear and a n g s t : axsvcov K a i xpspcov Ge 4.12, 14; s a x n v xpspcov T stood, shak­ i n g ' Da 10.11 L X X ; Sid x o v s v s a x c b x a x s i p c b v a ' b e ­ c a u s e of t h e prevailing s t o r m ' I E 9.6; a s i s x a i K a i x p s p s i ' s h a k e s a n d t r e m b l e s ' 4.36; + cppixxco Od 12.4; s t h e earth, Ps 103.32, m o u n t a i n s Je 4.24. b . to

stand in awe of: + c p o p s o p a i Da 5.19 T H ; + a c c , xoug Aoyoug p o u Is 66.2. Cf. xpopog, svxpopog, x a p d a a c o , xpopsco, a a >,suco, asico: Schmidt 3.513-5. xpsrcco: fut.mid. x p s i | / o p a i , p a s s , x p a r c f j a o p a i ; aor. mid. sxps\|/dprjv, p a s s , s x p d r c n v , inf. xparcfjvai, p t c . xparcsig. 1. to turn in a certain direction: i n giving w a y t o p r e s s u r e , m e t a p h . , + a c c . (rudders), 4M 7.3. 2. to defeat: + acc. pers., sv cpovcp p a x a i p a g ' w i t h

the slaughter of a s w o r d ' Ex 17.13; Nu 14.45; s x p d r c r j a a v s l g cpuyfjv ' w e r e p u t t o flight' Ju 15.3.

3. m i d . to direct oneself into a certain disposition o r action: s l g sxOpav ' i n t o hostility' Si 37.2, s l g KaKd

39.27, s l g iKSXsiav ' t o supplication' 2M 12.42, s l g xov rcoxov ' t o drinking' 3M 5.16; + s i g x o + inf.,

686 1.27; rcpoq xfjv sucoxiav 'to the festivity' 5.3; eiq xov A,6yov 'to the topic' 4M 1.12. 4. mid. to fall involuntarily into a certain state: siq 8K^uaiv Kai SsiAiav 'into stupor and terror' 2M 3.24; xfjq opyfjq siq sA,sov xparcsiarjq 'the wrath having changed to mercy' 8.5, Srci eXsoq '(moved) to pity' 4.37. Cf. xporcf|, xporcoco. xpscpco: fut. 6psi|/co; aor. s0ps\|/a, ptc. Gpsyaq, inf. 0ps\|/ai, pass, sxpdcpnv, subj. xpacpco, ptc. xpacpsiq. 1. to provide

food

and

water

for

sustenance:

s God, o hum., Ge 48.15 (with no age restriction); De 32.18 ( I I ysvvdeo 'to give birth t o ' ) ; pass., o lions, Bel 3If. L X X ; si; auxou sxpscpsxo rcdaa adp£, 'every living being was being nourished by it (= tree)' Da 4.9 T H . 2. to sustain physical

life of keep alive:

s hum., o

animals, Ge 6.19; s food, Wi 16.26 ( I I Siaxnpsco). 3. to allow

to grow:

+ acc, Kopnv xpixa K S -

cpaAijq 'a shock of hair of head' Nu 6.5. b. to raise: o livestock, 0ps\|/si dvOpcorcoq 8dpaA,iv Pocov Kai Suo rcpoPaxa '.. a heifer and two lambs' Is 7.21. c. to bring

up, educate:

abs., Pr 23.24; + acc.

(sbd

else's child), xov uiov auxou 1M 3.33, sim. 11.39. Cf. Da 1.5 T H ( I I L X X SKrcaiSsuco); pass., sxpdcpnq sv %sipi pou Es 4.8 o'. Cf. xpocpfj, xpocpsia, S i a - , auvxpscpco, rcavxoxpocpoq, xopxd^co, \|/copi^co: Schmidt 4.98-100, 1025; Moussy 37-89; Demont; Spicq 3.381-3. Tpsx<9* fut. Spapco (rather than R's Spdpco), Spapoupai; aor.act. sSpapov, ptc. Spapcbv, impv. Spdp s , inf. Spapsiv. to move on foot at pace faster

than walk,

'run':

siq xdq poaq 'into the cows' Ge 18.7, eni xo cppsap 'to the well' 24.20, rcpoq xov avOpcorcov s^co srci xfjv rcnyfjv 24.29, siq a u v d v x n a i v auxcp 'to meet him' 29.13, siq xf|V auvaycoyfjv Nu 16.47, orciaco a&xou 4K 5,21; + a c c , 686v Ps 18.6, 118.32; out of excitement, Ge 29.12, 13; II paSi^co 'to walk' Is 40.31; s letter-carrier, 2C 30.6, on horseback, Es 3.13 L; locusts compared to soldiers Jl 2.7, 9, hum. compared to horses Je 8.6; drccbA,sia Jb 41.14; hum. feet, Pr 1.16, Is 59.7, Je 12.5; divine word, Ps 147.4.

b. to transport

oneself

with speed

by

riding a beast: s hum., 4K 4.22. c. dycova 'race' as acc. or KivSuvov 'risk' understood: rcspi \|/uxfjq 'for his life' Pr 7.23 ( I I arcsuSco 'hurry'), see LSJ s.v. II 2. Cf. d v a - , S i a - , s i a - , srci-, Kaxa-, rcapa-, rcspi-, rcpo-, rcpoa-, auvxps%co, xpo%6q, Spopsuq, Spopoq, S I C O K C O , arcsuSco: Schmidt 1.524-34; Bauern­ feind, TDNT 8.229f. xpiaKdq, dSoq. f.J the thirtieth day of a month:

2M 11.30.

tpidKOVia. num.

thirty: sxn SiaKoaia x. '230 years' Ge 5.3; x. Xi^idSsq 30,000' IE 1.7. tpiaKOVxastf|q, sq.J thirty years old: 1C 23.3. xpiaKoaioi, ai, a. num. three hundred: x. SsKa Kai

OKXCO

'three hundred

and eighteen' Ge 14.14. Cf. xpsiq. xpiaKoaxoq, fj, 6v. thirtieth: Ez 1.1.

xpipoXoq, ou.J 1. caltrop,

tribulus terrestris

(LSJ): growing on an

altar in ruins - aKavOai Kai - o i Ho 10.8; Ge 3.18; metaph., entangling, dvopiaq 'of lawlessness' Wi 5.7, + rcayiq 'snare' Pr 22.5. 2. threshing-machine: used as an instrument of tor­ ture, Jd 8.7L, 16L, 2K 12.31, cf. Paaaviaxf|piov. xpipoq, ou. f. familiar

path:

syKa0f|psvoq srci - o u 'sitting on ..'

Ge 49.17; xfjv - o v auxfjq o u pfj s u p n 'she will not find her path' Ho 2.6 ( I I 686q), suOsiaq rcoisixs xdq -ouq xou Gsou fjpcov Is 40.3 ( I I 686q); rcopsuaopsGa sv xaiq -oiq auxou Mi 4.2 ( I I 686q); o u pf] S K K ^ i v c o a i xdq -ouq auxcov 'will not turn off their course' Jl 2.7 ( I I 686q); xcov rcoScov upcov Is 3.12; 6aA,aaacov Ps 8.9; of birds, Jb 28.7; xfjq spf]pou Je 9.10; srciaxfiprjq Ba 3.21 ( I I 686q). b. metaph. course of action: + PouA,f] T O 4.19 II xpoxid 'path' Pr 2.15, 8iKaioauvr|q 2.20; II pioq 'life-style' Wi 2.15. Cf. 6S6q: Schmidt 4.635f. xpipco: aor.impv. xpi\|/ov; pf.ptc.pass. xsxpippsvoq.J 1. to pound: hard stuff: for food, sv xfj Ousig 'with the mortar' Nu 11.8; o fruit-cakes, Is 38.21; pass., ^68oi^ xsxpippsvai 'well-beaten (smooth) paths' Pr 15.19. Cf. Korcavi^co. 2. to knead: + a c c , axaiq 'dough' Je 7.18. t p i £ t f | q , sq.J

of three years: s three-year-old heifer (still full of vitality) Is 15.5 ( I I xpisxi^ouaa Ge 15.9), drco - o u q Kai srcdvco 'from three years and older' 2C 31.16; psxd -fj x p o v o v 'after a period of three years' 2M 4.23. Cf. xpisxi^co. tpisti^co.J to be three years old: s animal, 8dpaA,iv xpisxi^ouaav Kai a i y a xpisxi^ouaav .. 'a three-year-old heifer and a three-year-old goat..' Ge 15.9 ( I I xpisxf]q Is 15.5); sacrificial calf (poaxoq), IK 1.24. tpirjpspia, aq. f.J * period of three days: Am 4.4. Tpif|pnq, soq. f.J trireme: 2M 4.20.

xpiKupia, aq.J soaring

wave:

threatening, pi., 4M 7.2. Cf. Kupa.

687 xpipspi^co: fut. xpipspicb.J to divide into three parts: + a c c , xd o p i a xfjg yfjg De 19.3. Cf. p e p i ^ a . xpiprjvog, ov. subst.n.sg., period of three months: Ge 38.24; 2C 36.2 (II pfjvag x p s i g I E 1.33). xpiodoog, gen. 68ovxog. m./f.J * three-pronged: s K p s d y p a 'flesh-hook' IK 2.13. xpircXaaicog. adv.J three times as much: Si 43.4. xpircXoog, fj, oov.J threefold, triple: s axod Ez 42.6. Cf. xpiaaog, Sirc^oog. xpig. adv. three times: Sig fj x. ' t w i c e o r thrice' Si 13.7; IK 20.41 (L x p i x o v ) . Cf. xpsig. xpicrdOAiog, a, ov.J thrice-unhappy: s h u m . , II \izkzoq 4M 16.6. xpKraXixfjpiog, ov.J * thrice-sinful: s h u m . , Es E 15, 2M 8.34, 15.3. xpicTKaiSsKa. n u m . thirteen: 3K 7.38. xpiaKaidsKaxog, r\, ov. thirteenth: xd) -co s x s i ' i n the thirteenth y e a r ' Ge 14.4. xpicpopun, ai, a.J thirty thousand: Es 1.7 o ' . xpicrasoco: fut. xpiaasoaco; aor. S x p i a a s o a a . J 1. to act three times or for the third time: IK 20.19, 20. *2. to divide into three: + a c c , army 2K 18.2L. Cf. xpsig. xpicraog, fj, ov. 1. threefold: a x o a i - a i 'triple p o r t i c o s ' Ez 42.3. 2. pertaining to xpiaxdxrjg (?): 6i|/ig -fj Ez 23.15; s u b s t m . , 23.23, xoo PaaiA,scog 4K 11.10 (L Sopaxa). Cf. xpsig, xpiaxdxrjg, xpircta)og: LSG s.v. xpiaaoco: aor.impv. xpiaacoaov.J * = xpiaasoco (q.v.): 3K 18.34. xpiaacog. adv. in threefold fashion: Ez 16.30; repeating three times, Pr 22.20. xpicrxdxT|g, oo. m. * military officer of h i g h r a n k (LSG): Srci rcdvxcov ' c h a r g e d with all' Ex 14.7; SK^SKXOog d v a p d x a g - d x a g 'first-class, m o u n t e d officers' 15.4; 4K 7.2. Cf. BA 2.55f. xpiaxi^ioi, a i , a . n u m . three thousand: Ex 32.28. xpixatog, a, ov.J on the third day: drco^cotabg ' m i s s i n g n o w three d a y s ' IK 9.20, fjvcoxA,fjOrjv - o g ' h a v e b e e n u n w e l l the past three d a y s ' 30.13. Cf. xpixog.

xpixog, r|, ov. 1. third in order: xfj fjpspa xfj -rj 'on the third day' Ge 22.3; scog -r|g K a i xsxdpxrjg Nu 14.18. b.* Hebraistically xpixrj fjpspa 'the day before yester­ day' in an idiom cbg s%0sg K a i - r | v fjpspav 'as pre­ viously, as before' Ge 31.2, 5 = KaOdTisp s... Ex 5.7, 14, cf. the same phrase meaning 'yesterday and the day before' Xen., Cyr. 6.3.11 and so perh. at I M 9.44; ob% .. rcpo xfjg e. ofiSs Tipo xfjg -rjg fjpspag 'not in the recent nor remote past' 4.10; Tipo xfjg s. Kai Tipo xfjg -rjg 'in the past, previously' Ex 21.29, De 19.4, 6; Tipo xfjg s. K a i -r|g 4.42, see also under sxOsg. 2. n. adv. xpixov 'thrice': xooxo xpixov 'now three times' Nu 22.28, 32, Jd 16.15; xpixov xooxo Nu 22.33, 24.10; also without xooxo, IK 20.41L, 3K 17.21L (B+ xpig), 4K 13.18L (and also II TisvxdKig, s^dKig); fjSr| xpixov 3M 5.40. 3. one third in quantity: 4K 11.5, I M 10.30. Cf. xpsig, xpixaTog. xpixajixog, rj, ov.J plaited or woven of hair: subst.n., fine veil of hair (LSJ) for women, Ez 16.10, 13. xpixivog, r|, ov.J made of hair: Ssppig x. 'hairy leather garment' Ex 26.7, Zc 13.4. Cf. Opi£. xpix.fjg I E 8.68; Da 7.9 LXX (TH: Opi^). Cf. Opi^. xpicbpocpog, ov.J situated at third level: subst. pl.n., of cabins of ship, Ge 6.16 (II Kaxdyaia and Sicbpocpa); chambers, Ez 41.7 (II OTispcpog), 3K 6.8. Cf. Kaxdyaiog, O T I S pcpog, Sicbpocpog. xpopsco: aor. sxpoprjcra.J to tremble: s vscppoi 'kidneys' I M 2.24 (out of in­ dignation). Cf. xpspco. Del. Es 5.9 v.l. xpopog, oo. m. trembling caused by alarm: sA,aPsv aoxoog x. 'a shiver caught them' Ex 15.15; siafj^Os x. slg xd daxd poo 'trembling penetrated my bones' Hb 3.16; II cpoPog with gen. obj. pers., Ge 9.2, De 2.25, 11.25; cpoPog K a i x. Ex 15.16, Ju 2.28, drco rcpoacbrcoo xivog Is 19.16; x. K a i cpoPog De 2.25, Ssog K a i x. 2M 15.23; caused by stormy rain-water, Jb 38.34. Cf. xpspco, a s i a p o g , (popog, svxpopog. xporcaiov, oo. n.J public monument marking the enemy's defeat: 2M 5.6, 15.6. Cf. xporcfj, pvrjpsiov. xporcfj, fjg. f. 1. rotation: - a i fjAioo 'solar cycle' De 33.14; oopavoo Jb 38.33; -cov dM,ayag K a i psxaPoXdg Kaipcbv 'the alternations of solstices and the changes of the seasons' Wi 7.18.

688 2. act of putting to flight, routing: Ex 32.18; oiaco xfjv ~f)V auxcov Je 30.10; x. Kai drccbA,sia 'rout and destruction' 2M 12.27. b. act of taking to flight: Xaov Si 45.23; I M 4.35; psydA,n 5.61. Cf. xpsrcco, xporcaiov, xporcoco. An error for xpurcfjg 'of piercing' or Korcfjg 'of a b l o w ' at 3K 22.35? xporcig, l o g . f.J

ship's keel: Wi 5.10. xporcog, ou. m.

1. custom: Kaxd xporcov xou Ouaiaaxnpiou 'in accordance with what is customarily done with the altar' Nu 18.7. Cf. sOiapog. 2. manner of acting in a certain way: IK 25.33; rcpaug xov - o v 'gentle of manners' 2M 15.12; 8id xouxcov xa>v xporccov 'in these ways' Es E 14; 2M 1.24. b. in the phrase ov xporcov and introducing a clause, just as, exactly as emphasising comparability and analogy: ov xporcov ^xpnadpsOd a o i KaXcbq 'just as we treated you well' Ge 26.29; ov x. eircaxe 'as you said' Am 5.14, "just as you drank upon my holy mount, all the nations will drink wine" Ob 16; with the correlating ouxcog: Ex 39.23, Am 3.12, Is 33.4; the logical relationship between the two mem­ bers can be that of antithetical contrast, "as (ov x.) you were a curse among the nations .. so (ouxcog) I will save you and you shall be a blessing" Zc 8.13, sim. 8.14f. c. a verb understood: ov x. oi Siaipoupsvoi aKuAa 'as those who divide spoils among themselves (rejoice)' Is 9.3; ov - o v Kdycb Is 38.19. d. followed by another conj., ov x. oxav sc;syspOfj dvOpcorcog 'as when a man is awakened' Zc 4.1, sim. Am 3.12, Is 7.2; ov x. sdv cpuyn dvOpcorcog 'as if a man should flee' Am 5.19. e. Kaxd rcdvxa - o v 'in every way' 3M 3.24; Kax' ou8sva - o v 'in no way whatsoever' Ep Je 68, 2M 11.31; xov auxov - o v 'in the same way' 11.70. f. xouxov xov - o v in this man­ ner: 2M 6.31, xov - o v xouxov 7.7; rcdvxa - o v 'thor­ oughly' 4M 1.29. g. xporcov + prec. gen., in the man­ ner of as: anxdg xporcov 'like a moth' Jb 4.19, Onpicov - o v 'like wild animals' 2M 5.27, Sparcsxou - o v 'like a fugitive' 8.35; 4M 11.10. Cf. KaOd, cbg. xporcoco: fut. xporccbaco, mid. xporccbaopai; aor.act. Sxporccoaa, mid. sxporccoadpnv, inf. xporccbaaaOai, pass. sxporccbOnv, ptc. xporccoOsig; pf.pass. xsxporccopai, ptc. xsxporccopsvog. 1. to put to flight: + acc. pers., Ps 88.24; Da 7.21 LXX (TH laxuco), enemy troops Jo 11.6; II sA,axxovoco 'to defeat' 2M 13.19; Jd 20.36 A (B: rcA,f|aaco), 39 A (B: rcircxco); pass., o enemy troops, scpuysv Kai sxporccbOn 'he fled ..' I M 11.55; Jd 20.32L (A: rcpoOKorcxco, B : rcircxco); mid. = a c t , 2K 8.1,1C 18.1, 2C 25.8, Ps 88.24, 2M 8.6, Sxporccbaaxo auxoug Kai scpuyov I M 11.72.

*2. mid. to reach a turning-point (LSG s.v.): s bat­ tle, 3K 22.35 II 2C 18.34. Cf. xpsrcco, xporcf|, xporccoaig, cpsuyco, cpuya5suco. xporccoaig, scog. f.J act of being put to flight: 3K 22.35L. Cf. xporcoco. xpocpsia, ag. f.J

woman who nurtures a baby: 4M 15.13. Cf. xpscpco and xpocpog. xpocpsuco: aor.ptc. xpocpsuaag.J* to serve as a wet-nurse: yuvaiKa xpocpsuouaav .. Kai QnA,dasi Ex 2.7; s God and + acc. pers., srcsA,dOsa0s xov xpocpsuaavxa updg Osov aiwvtov 'you have forgotten the eternal God who suckled you' Ba 4.8. Cf. xpocpog, OnX,d^co: LSG s.v.; Moussy 73f. xpocpf|, fig. f.

1. food: 8 i a 5 6 a s i - f | V 'will distribute food' Ge 49.27; dyysAxov -fjv .. apxov arc' oupavou Wi 16.20. 2. upbringing: Si 22.7f. Cf. s S s a p a , xpscpco: Moussy 85-8. xpocpog, ou. f.

wet-nurse: TspSKKag Ge 35.8 (in her service); Is 49.23 (II xiOnvog). Cf. xpocpsuco, xpocpocpopsco, xpo­ cpsia, and xiOnvog. xpocpocpopsco: aor. sxpocpocpopnaa, ptc. -pfjaag, opt. 3s -pfjaai.J* to sustain by providing food: s God and + acc. pers., De 1.31a; hum. father, cbg si xig xpocpocpopfjaai dvOpcorcog xov uiov auxou 'as a man might sustain his son' 1.316; s hum. mother, 2M 7.27 (II On^dco, SKXpscpG)). Cf. sKXpscpco, xpscpco, xpocpog. xpoxavxf|p, fjpog. m.J instrument of torture: 4M 8.13. Cf. P a a a v i a x f | piov. xpoxil^dxi^g, ou. m.J

carriage-driver:

Si 20.32^|.

x p o x i d , ag. f.

path to be followed: opOfj 'right' Pr 4.11 (II 686g). Cf. 656g. xpoxiaTog, a, ov.J* worked by a wheel: s wedge, 4M 11.10. Cf. xpoxog. x p o x i a g , ou. m.J

cast iron or shaft (GI): Ez 27.19. xpoxi^co: aor.ptc.pass. xpoxiaOsig.J to torture on the wheel: pass, o hum., 4M 5.3. Cf. alKi^co and paaavi^co. xpoxiffKog, ou. m.J

small wheel: of ear-ring, Ez 16.12. xpoxog, ou. m.

wheel: of chariot, oi - o i xcov dppdxcov Is 5.28, dpd^ng 'of a wagon' 41.15, fig. of fickleness Si 36.5; cpcovf] a s i a p o u -cov 'the sound of rattling wheels' Na 3.2; instrument of torture, Pr 20.26, 4M 5.32, cf. P a a a v i a x f | p i o v and xpoxiaTog.

689 xptipXiov, ou. n. bowl: fixture of a cultic table, Ex 25.28; xd aKSUT| xfjq xparcs^nq, xa xs - a Kai xaq GuiaKaq 38.12; dpyupouv 'silver' Nu 7.13; a piece of dinner-set, Si 34.14. Cf. Kpaxfjp. xpuydo: fut. xpuyf|aco; aor. s x p u y n a a , subj. xpuyf|aco, impv. xpuynaov, opt.pass.3s xpuynGsin. to harvest: lit., + acc. rei (xd fjyiaapsva auxfjq) and II dpdco Le 25.11; dprcsA,cbva 'vineyard' De 24.21, dprceA,ov Ps 79.13; pass. cbq opcpa^ Tipo copaq 'like unripe grape before the season' Jb 15.33. b. fig. asauxcp Ho 6.11; siq Kaprcov ^cofjq, following seed­ ing and in order to gather in fruits of life, 10.12; xaq dSiKiaq auxfjq 10.13. Cf. xpuynxoq, xpuynxf|q, S K - , srcavaxpuydco, dpdco, slacpspco, auvdyco. xpuyTjxTJq, ou. m.*

harvester: without specifying what fruit to gather in, Ob 5; Si 30.25. Cf. xpuydco and xpuynxoq. xpuyrjxoq, ou. m.J act of harvesting (of grapes): Am 4.7, Is 24.13; followed immediately by threshing season, Am 9.13; by sowing season, Le 26.5; cbq srcicpuMiSa sv -co 'like small grapes left during a vintage' Mi 7.1 (II dpnxoq); sv fjpspaiq - o u 'in a harvest season' Si 24.27 (II Gspiapoq vs. 26). Cf. xpuynxoq, xpuydco, and dpnxoq. On the distinction between xpuynxoq and xpuynxoq, see Walters 95, 226. xpuyrjxoq, ou. m. crop which has been (or: is to be) harvested: anoXaXs x. s% dypou 'crop has vanished from a field' Jl 1.11; rcapsaxnKS x. 'the crop is ripe (for har­ vesting)' 3.13; II Gspiapoq Is 16.9; II arcopoq 32.10; sxoipoq xou Gspi^siv 'ready to be harvested' IK 13.21. Cf. xpuynxoq. xpuyiaq, oi). m.J lees of wine, dregs: 6. x... O O K s^SKSvebGn '.. were not emptied out' Ps 74.8. xpuycbv, ovoq. f.(m. Ca 2.12, LSG s.v.). turtle dove: cpcovf] -ovoq Ca 2.12; - o v a Kai rcspiaxspdv Ge 15.9; cultic offerings, Le 1.14, 5.7. Cf. rcspiaxspd. xpupaAid, dq. f. * hole: of a rock as a hiding-place, Je 13.4, Jd 6.2B (A: pdvSpa); 15.8B (A: Gnr\Xaiov), 11B (A: 071T|).

xpurcdco: fut. xpi)7if]aco; pf.ptc.pass. xsxpurcrjpsvoq.J to make hole(s) through: o ear, Ex 21.6; xpurcf|a s i q xo cbxiov auxoC rcpoq xf]v Gupav 'you shall bore his ear through to the door' De 15.17; lip, \|/sAicp xpurcf|asiq xo ysXXoq auxou 'will you bore his lip with a r i n g ? ' Jb 40.26; S s a p o v xsxpUTirjpsvov 'holey purse' Hg 1.6. Cf. xsxpaivco.

xpocpaUq, i8oq. f.J fresh cheese: yd>-aKXoq ' o f milk' IK 17.18L. Cf. xupoq.

xpucpdco: fut. xpucpf|aco; aor. sxpucprjaa, subj. xpucpf]aco.J to indulge in material comfort: iv dyaGcoauvr] a o u xf] psydAri Ne 9.25 (II Xircaivopai 'to anoint oneself), sv xoiq dyaGoiq a u x o u Si 14.4; and s i a o S o u So^nq auxfjq 'her glorious influx' Is 66.11 (II sp7iip7iA/npi). Cf. xpucpf|, (Kaxa)aTiaxaAdco, s v Kaxaxpucpdco: Trench 201f. xpucpspsuopai.J * to be delicate of constitution and physique: Es D 3. xpucpspoq, a, ov.

1. having been used to comfortable life and not prepared for harsh or rough life-style: s pers. o i - o i pou STiopsuGrjaav oSouq xpa^siaq 'my delicate children have gone rough ways' Ba 4.26; xd x s K v a xd - a a o u Mi 1.16; II anaXoq De 28.54 (s man), 56 (s woman), Is 47.1; f| E o o a d v v a f|v - a acpoSpa Kai KaXi] xco siSsi ' S . was very delicate and good-look­ ing' D a T H Su 31.

2. affording much pleasure: of sabbaths when one may refrain from physical work, Is 58.13. Cf. xpucpspoxrjq, xpucpf], and s'vxpucpdco. xpucpspoxnq, xoq. f.J

quality o/xpucpspoq, 1.: De 28.56 (II d7iA,6xnq). xpucpf|, fjq. f. abundance of material comfort, luxury: o i K i a -fjq 'luxurious home (of the ruling class)' Mi 2.9; 7iapdSsiaoq xfjq -fjq 'luxuriant garden' Ge 3.23, 24, Jl 2.3 (cf. Ge 2.15); delicacies of food, La 4.5. Cf. xpucpspoq, xpucprjpa, xpucpdco, s v - , Kaxaxpucpdco, ona-

xaXi\: Husson 1988.64-73. xpucprjpa, axoq. n.J that which provides material comfort and pleas­ ure: sv xfj dvarcauasi sp7ii7iA,axai -dxcov auxou 'when he [= a rich man] rests he thoroughly enjoys his dainties' Si 34.3. Cf prec. xpu/co.J to wear out: pass., o h u m . , Wi 11.11, dcbpcp T I S V G S I 'with grief at an untimely bereavement' 14.15. xpcoykTi, nq. f.

deep hole: in the ground, 'pit': xfjq yfjq Is 2.19, xfjq a x s p s d q rcsxpaq ' o f the solid rock' 2.21 (hiding depot); xcbv rcsxpcbv 7.19 (II a7if|A,aiov 'cave' as tem­ porary resting place from the heat of the s u n ? ) , Jb 30.6 (thieves' den); darciScov ' o f vipers' Is 11.8; in a chest, 4K 12.10 (L 6nr\). Cf. poGpoq. tuyxdvco: fut.ptc.mid. xsu^opsvoq; laor.mid.inf. xsu^aaGai; 2aor. sxuxov, inf. xuxsiv, subj. xuxco; pf. ptc. xsxsuxcbq. 1. to move and reach an object, 'chance u p o n ' : s iron head of an axe, + gen. pers., De 19.5. b. to attain

690 what one desires: abs., Jb 3.21, 17.1; + gen., dvSpdc; dyaOou 'good husband' Pr 30.23, euKaipiac; 'a pro­ pitious moment' I M 11.42, euiA,dxou 'favourable treatment' I E 8.53, cpiA,av0pcorciac; 'friendly treat­ ment' 2M 6.21, eipf|vnc; 14.10; xacpfjc; 'burial' Bel 31-32 L X X , OKercnc; 'protection' 2M 5.9, avxiXr)p\|/ecoc; 'assistance' 15.7, ponOeiac; 'help' 3M 5.35. c. to have sth (gen.) undesirable meted out: KGiKfjg dvaaxpocpTjc; 'a miserable end' 2M 5.8, Kotaxaecoc; 'punishment' 3M 7.10, OKidc; 'shadow' Jb 7.2. 2. to turn out to be on examination: + p t c , xuyxdveic; d8eA,cp6<; cov 'you happen to be a kins­ man' To 5.14 <S ((S > cov); exuyxave rcercpaKcbc; 'it was emerging that he had sold' 2M 4.32, dvaA,eA A ) K 6 < ; 'that he had left' 9.1; 3.9. b. the ptc. cov omit­ ted: Wi 15.19. 3. to befall, happen to: + dat. pers., sxi)%ev auxoic; vuc; p i a 'the first night of their journey came round' To 6.2 <§ , cf. auppaivco. 4. ou xuxcbv not commonly met with: s vj/oyoc; 're­ proach' 3M 3.7. Cf. erci-, K a x a x u y x d v c o : Bauernfeind, TDNT 8.240f. Del. 2M 6.2 (> evxuyxdvco). xupoco: aor.pass. exuAxbOnv.J to make callous: o foot with long walk, De 8.4. xuprcavi^eo.J * to play the drum: IK 21.14. Cf. xuprcavov. n

1

n

xuprcaviaxpia, a c f.J

feminine drum player: Ps 67.26. Cf. xuprcavov. xuprcavov, ou. n.

1. drum: used on festive occasions, II KiOdpa Ge 31.27, II KopPaAov Ju 16.1, pexd KiOdpac; Kai yalxnpiou Kai -cov Kai auAcov Is 5.12, psxd pouaiKcbv, -cov Kai auxcov 'with music, drums and flutes' (or: 'musical instruments, [such as]..') IE 5.2; eucppoauvn -cov Is 24.8 (II KiOdpa); II x°po<; Ex 15.206; held in a hand, Ex 15.20a; + xopog Jd 11.34. Cf. BA 9.1, p. 83. 2. block or stake to which those who were beaten for punishment were fastened: 2M 6.19, 28, see Owen 1929.260f. Cf. KiOdpa, xuprcavi^co, and xuprcaviaxpia. xurcoc;, ou. m.J

1. pattern or model to be followed: rcoif|aeic; Kaxd xov - o v xov SeSeiypevov a o i 'you shall construct in accordance with the pattern shown to you' Ex 25.40 (II rcapdSeiypa vs. 8); daepeiac; 'of ungodliness' 4M 6.19 (II rcapdSeiypa). Cf. rcapdSeiypa 1 and urcoSeiypa 2: Roux 1961a, 1961b.ll4f. 2. carved figure resembling its original: xouc; -ouc; auxcov ouc; ercorqaaxe sauxoic; Am 5.26. 3. text of a document: 6 xfjc; erciaxoA/fjc; x. 3M 3.30. Cf. eiSco^ov, xurcoco: Goppelt, TDNT 8.246-8, 256-9; Spicq 3.384-7.

xurcoco: fut. xurccbaco; aor. exurccoaa.J to mould: + a c c , 7ir|>.6v 'clay' Si 38.30; Wi 13.13. Cf. SiaxuTtoco, XU7TOC xurcxco. Only in the pres. or impf.: note esp. xurcxcov (L rcaxd^ac;) ercdxac;ac; 4K 14.10 and Stahlin, TDNT 8.260, n. 7. to hit, strike: ix\ pdpScp .. erci x o uScop x o ev xcp rcoxapcp 'with the staff ..' Ex 7.17 (II rcaxdaaco vs. 20), acpupn 'with a hammer' Is 41.7; o metal so as to mint a coin, Pr 25.4; in order physically to harm and + acc. pers., Ex 2.11, 21.15; Nu 22.27 (II rcaico here and rcaxdaaco at vs. 24), o enemy troops IK 11.11, abs. ev xcprcoA,epcp2K 5.24 (B: Korcxco); II dvaipeco Da 5.19 T H ; Sotap 'in some devious manner' De 27.24; effected obj., xpaupaxiac; 'wounded troops' Jd 20.39 A (B: rcaxdaaco); s God as punisher, Ez 7.6. b. metaph.: xurcxei a e f) KapSia a o u IK 1.8, cf. xurcxopevov KapSia Is 66.2 Th and xov S axoc; 6c;i) Kaxd cppeva xu\|/e PaOelav 'an acute pain smote him deep at heart' Horn. //. 19.125. Cf. dcpavi^co, Korcxco, rcaico, rcaxdaaco, rcA,f|aaco: Schmidt 3.278-82; Stahlin, TDNT 8.260-2. xupavv&o: fut. -f|aco. to be ruler of: + gen. pers., Wi 10.14, Pr 28.15, II Searco^co 4M 5.38. Cf. dpxco, Searco^co, Kpaxeco. xupavviKoc;, fj, ov.J tyrannical or despotic of character: s SidOeaic; 'state' 3M 3.8; deed, 4M 5.26. Cf. xupavvoc;. xupavvic;, iSoc;. f. 1. wife of xupavvoc;, 'first lady': Es 1.18. 2. domain of rule: Si 47.21. 3. powerful, despotic rule: Kaxd xou eOvouc; 4M 1.11. Cf. dpxfV xupavvoc;, ou. m. powerful ruler: - o i rcaiyvia auxou 'princes are his playthings' Hb 1.10; II PaaiAeuc; Jb 2.11, 42.17ey; x. peyag Da 3.3 TH. b. savage and cruel: 3M 6.24, 4M 1.11. Cf. dpxcov, paaiXeuc;, xupavvic;, xupavviKoc;. Tupioc;, a, ov. Tyrian: dvfjp T. 3K 7.2; subst.m., IE 5.53. xupoc;, ou. m.J cheese: Jb 10.10. Cf. xupoco and xpucpaAic;. xupoco: aor. exupcoaa, pass. exupcoOnv; pf.ptc.pass. xexupcopevocj to curdle: o hum. at his creation, Jb 10.10; moun­ tain, Ps 67.16; hardened and insensible hum. heart, cbc; yaka 118.70. Cf. xupoc;, dpe^yco. xucpXoc;, fj, ov. blind: subst. of person, pXercovxa Kai xucpA,6v 'seeing and blind' Ex 4.11; \|/ntaxcpf|aai .. ev xcp OKOxei 'grope .. in the dark' De 28.29; disqualifying for priesthood, Le 21.18 (II %(oX6q, KoA,oP6pi<;, 5

691 Zp 1.17; of ceremonially unsuitable sacrifical animal, Ma 1.8 (II %(oX6q and appcoaxoq), sim. De 15.21. Cf. drcox6(pA,CDcn<;, drcoxocptaxo, S K X O qAooo, dopacria: Schrage, TDNT 8.279-82; Chad­ wick 290-2. xoq>X,6to: aor.pass. exo(pA,cbOr|V.J to cause the loss of sight: o pers. and pass., To 7.7 <§ (<&: drcoMopt xoog ocpOaA-pooq); Is 42.19. Cf. xocpXoq, drco-, 8KXO(pX6co, drcapaopoco. Del. Wi 2.21 v.l. (bx6xpr|XO<;);

n

xocpoq, oo. m.J arrogance: 3M 3.18. Cf. oppig: Spicq 3.388f. TX>X% T|C f.J good fortune: ev ~r| Ge 30.11; deified, rcA/rjpoovxeq xfj -rj K e p a a p a 'filling (a cup of) mingled drink to Fortune' Is 65.11 (II 5aipcov), cf. Seeligmann 1948. 99f. Cf. 8aipcov, popoq: Schmidt 4.375f.; Bauernfeind, TDNT 8.240f. Del. 2M 7.37 v.l.

Y uaiva, rjq. f.J "striped hyena" (LSJ): arcf|Xaiov - r j q Je 12.9; at loggerheads with dogs, Si 13.18. UaKlvOlVOq, T | , O V .

blue-coloured: s skin, hide (Ssppa) Ex 25.5, Nu 4.6; undergarment (urcoSuxnq) Ex 28.27; subst. - a (sc. Ipdxia) Is 3.23 (+ Puaawa, KOKKiva), fez 23.6. Cf. udKivOoq: Schmidt 3.22f. udKivOoq, oo. f. 1. "precious stone of blue colour, perh. sapphire" (LSG): Ex 25.4. 2. expensive blue fabric: Ex 26.1, 28.5 (II p u a a o q , rcopcpupa, K O K K I V O C ; ) ; material for a veil of the taber­ nacle, 26.31; Is 3.23 (+ %p\)oiov); of footwear, Ez 18.10. Cf. uaKivOioq. uaAoq, oi). m.J a kind of crystalline stone or glass: Jb 28.17^. Cf. Shipp 581. uPpi^co: aor. uppiaa, inf.pass. uPpiaGfjvai. 1. to conduct oneself arrogantly: uppi^siv K a i dSiKsiv Is 23.12; + cogn. a c c , Aiav uppiv auxou Je 31.29 (II urcspncpavia). 2. tr. to cause sbd loss of honour: + acc. pers., 2K 19.44 (L dxipdco); pass, xfjc; ISiaq suysvsiaq dva%icoq uPpiaGfjvai 'to be subjected to insults unwor­ thy of his noble birth' 2M 14.42; 3M 6.9. Cf. Cppic s^-, KaGoppi^co, and urcspncpavsco. oPpiq, scoc f. 1. arrogance, insolence: - i v urcspncpdvcov xarcsivcoaco Is 13.11; xarcsivco6f]asxai f| i). xou IapanA 'the arrogance of Is. will be brought low' Ho 5.5; manifested in violation of justice, psxpov -scog 'a (false) measure (used out of moral) arrogance (?)' Mi 6.10; obj. of drcoaxpscpco Na 2.3; of dcpaipsco Zc 10.11; of auvxpipco - i). xfjq urcspncpaviaq Le 26.19; cparAiapaxa xfjq -scoq aou 'disdainful expressions of your pride' Zp 3.11; + urcspncpavia Pr 8.13. b. not necessarily with negative connotation: upcov f) u. 'your pride' Is 23.7; God's, cpcovf] -scoq auxou Jb 37.4^[. 2. violent and outrageous treatment: against depor­ tees, + aKuApoq 3M 3.25; target of such treatment, Wi 4.19; + pdaavoq 'torture' 2.19. b. with no moral overtone: violence done by overtowering billows, PSol 2.27. Cf. uppiaxfjq, frppi^co, u p p i a x i K o q , u p p i a x p i a , urcspncpavia, ui|/6co, piauppiq, dyspco%ia, xucpoq, and xarcsivoq: Schmidt 4.273-5; Bertram 1964-66; id., TDNT 8.299-302; Fisher; Chadwick 292-7.

uPpicxfjq, ou. m. arrogant, insolent person: -f]V K a i urcspf|cpavov Kai .. uij/n^ov K a i psxscopov Is 2.12; -f]v xarcsivcoaov Jb 40.11 (II f)rcspf]cpavoq v s . 12). Cf. uPpiq, uppiaxpia, aXaC,(bv, urcspf|cpavoq: Trench 98-105. l)Pplppiaxf]q, q.v.: Je 27.31. i>yid£<»: fut. uyidaco; aor. u y i a a a , subj. uyidaco, p a s s . uyidaGnv, subj. uyiaaGcb, ptc. uyiaaGsiq, inf. uyiaaGfjvai; pf. u y i a K a . to make healthy, ' c u r e ' (sbd xiva): Ho 6.2 (II i d o p a i v s . 1); and o sXKoq 'festering w o u n d ' Le 13.18; too salty water, Ez 47.8; pass, ' t o become healthy again' Jb 24.23 ( o p p . paAxxKi^opai); after c i r c u m c i ­ sion, Jo 5.8. Cf. uyiaivco, i d o p a i and daOsvsco. uyiaivo. 1. to be in sound health: as a greeting asking after sbd, Y y i a i v s i ; 'Is h e well?' Ge 29.6; 43.27, 2K 20.9. b . in a greeting formula at meeting: Yyiaivcov sA,0oiq 'Welcome!' To 5.14 (g (v sA,6oiq); o n parting, BdSi^s uyiaivcov 'Bon voyage!' Ex 4.18, cf. To 8.21
e

1

n

n

Luck, ixwr8.3iof. uyisia, a q . f. sound health: + sipfjvn Is 9.6, Si 1.18; acbpaxoq 30.16; in a forceful affirmation, vf] xf]v - a v Oapaco ' b y the health of Ph.' Ge 42.15, 16. Cf. uyidaco, uyifjq, dppcoaxnpa, daGsvsia, pataxKia. uyif|q, sq. 1. being in sound health: s h u m . , Is 38.21; o p p . plagued with physical infirmities, Si 30.14 (+ la%ucov). 2. having live organisms: s a d p ^ Le 13.10; %pcoq '(leper's) skin (with open wounds)' 13.15 (II £cbv v s .

14). Cf. uyiaivco, uyisia. uyicoq. adv.J by exercising sound mind: Kpivco Pr 31.8 (II SiKaicoq v s . 9).

693 oypaivco.J

mid. to become wet: Jb 24.8f. Cf. oypoq. oypaaia, aq. f . J *urine: KdOiaov e v - g 'Sit in ..' Je 31.18; poA,ovOfjaovxai - a 'will be polluted with .. (becoming in­ continent from shock)' Ez 7.17, 21.7. Cf. oScop 3: LSG s.v. oypoq, d, 6v. moist: s peopa 'stream' Si 39.13, veopd 'cord' Jd 16.7. Cf. ^rjpoq. oSpaycoyoq, ov. subst.m., channel through which water flows: aq­ ueduct, Is 36.2; irrigation channel, 41.18; II Sicopo^ Si 24.30. Cf. Sicbpo^, xdcppoq: Schnebel 32f. 65pe6opai: fut. 6 8 p e o a o p a i ; aor. 68peocydpr|V, inf. 68pe6aaa0ai. to fetch water from a well: s woman, abs., Ge 24.11; lad, Ru 2.9; + dat. com. Ge 24.19 (for ani­ mals); + acc. oScop 24.43; s soldiers, 2K 23.16. Cf. oScop, dvxA,eco. 65pia, aq. f. portable container of water, 'pitcher, j u g ' : ' E T U KA,IVOV pot xf|V - a v a o o , iva Tiico 'Incline your pitcher for me, so that I may drink' Ge 24.14; IIoxia o v pe 68cop eK xfjq - a q a o o 24.17; carried on the shoulders, 24.15; filled, 24.16; lowered on an arm, 24.18; emptied, 24.20; containing wheat-meal, 3K 17.12. Cf. oScop, 68piaKr), KaXnr\. oSpiaKij, r|q. f . J Dim. of 68pia 'pitcher': 4K 2.20. Cf. 68pia. oSpoTtoxeco.J to drink water instead of alcoholic drink: Da 1.12 LXX (TH TllvCO 6S00p).

oftpocpopoq, o v . J subst. water-carrier: II ^oA,OKOTioq De 29.11, Jo 9.21, 27. 65
Ge 21.14; dpxoi Kai 6. De 23.4; Ho 2.5 (+ dpxoi, Ipdxia, oOovia, etauov), cf. Am 8.11; 8i\|/a -xoq 'thirst for water' Am 8.11; Tiepioxijq 'stored for fear of siege' Na 3.14; £cov 'living, i.e. fresh, flowing' Le 14.5, cf. o. £cofjq Je 2.13; noXXa 'abundant' Na 1.12; rain as divine gift, - x a Oeoo 2K 21.10L; as o of dvxA,eco 'to draw' Ge 24.13, iK%&(0 'to pour out' Ho 5.10,7iepixeco 'to pour around' Jn 2.6,7iivco Am 4.8, Jn 3.7, xapdaaco 'to disturb, muddy' Ho 6.8, Hb 3.15, 68peoopai 'to draw and fetch' Ge 24.43; s of KaxaKaXoTixco 'to cover' Hb 2.14, K O X I ^ G O 'to roll' Am 5.24, and cf. cbq 6. Kaxacpe pope vov ev Kaxap d a e i 'like water running down a slope' Mi 1.4. b. water-reservoir: Is 22.11. c. area or expanse full of water: pool, Je 48.12; sea or lake for shipping, Wi 5.10. d . PL, of masses of water: xd oSaxa ev OaA,daaaiq Ge 1.22; eTii xd - a x a Alyorcxoo Kai ini xooq Tioxapooq aoxcov Ex 7.19; ev xoiq - a a i v speci­ fied as ev xaiq OaXdaaaiq Kai ev xoiq x£t|wdppoiq Le 11.9, 10; summing up Tioxapoi, Subpoyeq, sXr\ 'rivers, canals, marshes' Ex 8.6. e. well-watered soil: aTieipovxeq eTii Tidv o. Is 32.20; Ez 19.10. f. metaph., o. aocpiaq Si 15.3 ( I I apxoq aoveaecoq). 2. river: eKTiopeoexai eTii xo o. 'he goes out to the river' Ex 7.15; 8.20. 3. urine: o. aTiOKaOrjpevriq '.. of a menstruating woman' Is 30.22 ( I I KOTipoq 'excrement'; poss. w. ref. to blood, see Jer. PL 24.359); pi., Ez Sym 7.17, 21.7 (LSG, s.v.). Cf. o y p a a i a . 4. tears: Je 9.18. Cf. oSpeoopai, oopov: Goppelt, TDNT 8.317-22 oeioq, a, ov.

pertaining to oq 'pig, swine': Kpea - a 'pork' as (forbidden) meat Is 65.4, dTio xcov dOepixcov -cov K p e c o v ecpdTixeaOai 'partake of unlawful pork' 2M 7.1, a i p a - o v Is 66.3 (unclean offering); subst. n.pl. 'pigs' - Ooeiv - a Kai Kxfjvr) Koivd 'to slaughter pigs and unclean animals' I M 1.47. Cf. oq. oexi^co: aor.inf. o e x i a a i . J * 1. to descend as rain: s rain, eTii yfjv Jb 38.26. 2. to cause to rain: s god, Je 14.22. Cf. oco, oexoq, ppexco. oexoq, oo. m.

rain: punitive and destructive, ^Tidyco - o v ini xfjv yfjv Ge 7.4; eyevexo 6 6. 7.12; xaka^a Kai 6. 'hail and ..' Ex 9.29, 6. KaxaKM^cov Kai XiQox xakdC^q 'flooding rain and hailstones' Ez 38.22; to moisten the soil, 6. Tipoipoq Kai 6\j/ipoq Ho 6.3, Jl 2.23, Zc 10.1a; 6. xetpepivov 'winter rain' Zc 10.1&; its pro­ vision controlled by God, Le 26.4, De 28.12, Am 4.7, Zc 10.1a; obj. of Ppex© 'to send rain' Jl 2.23; source of drinking water, xoo oopavoo De 11.11; long awaited, 32.2 ( I I Spoaoq, opppoq, vicpexoq), 6. eoXoyiaq Ez 34.26; 6. " x ^ v o q " 'sleet' Si 43.18. Cf.

694 Spoaog, opppog, oppprjpa, Ppoxfj, oeTi^co, 600: Schmidt 1.623-7. oiog, 00. m. 1. male descendant: hum., A a p a v T O V - O V Na%cop Ge 29.5 (L. being a grandson of N.'s); 31.43 (children, girls included); 'son,' S T S K S V a&TCp - o v 'she bore him a son' Ho 1.3; vs. rcaTfjp Ma 1.6; opp. GoyctTrip and preceding it, eyevvrjaev - o o g Kai OoyaTepag Ge 5.4, a o v Toig - o i g Kai OoyaTpdaiv Kai rcpopdToig Kai pooaiv Ex 10.9; adopted, 2.10. On ol - o i T O O Oeoo Ge 6.2, see BA 1:125. b. of ani­ mals: oi. Taopoov 'calves' De 32.14, Si 38.25, Kpicov 'of rams' Ps 28.1; 28.6. *2. member of community defined in ethnic, racial, religious or political terms, mostly used in the pi.: - o i X S T 'Hittites' Ge 27.46; - o i IaparjA, 'Israelites' Ex 1.7, Ob 20; cf. female members, a l OoyaTepeg IaparjX De 23.17, T C O V - C O V Kai T C O V OoyaTspcov Iicov Is 4.4; Toog -oog Asot 'the Levites' Ma 3.3; oioi IaKCoP 3.7; T O O A,aoo a o o Le 19.18. Cf. Renehan 1.156f., s.v. rcaig. b. oi. dvOpcbrcoo 'a (mere) human being' Je 28.43 (II ooSeig), 29.19 and Ps 8.5 (II dvOpcorcog); with focus on his limitations, frailty or worthlessness: Is 51.12 (II dvOpcorcog OvrjTog 'mortal man'), O O K dOdvaTog Si 17.30, oi. yrjyevoog Je 30.11, oi. dvSpog La 3.33, oi. dvOpcbrcoo aKcbA,r|i; '.. worm' Jb 25.6fl, cf. Colpe, TDNT 8.400-77; BDAG, s.v. 2 d y; pi. - o i dvOpcbrccov Ge 11.5, Jl 1.12, Ps 11.2. *3. person characterised by a certain property: - o i Osoo De 32.43 (II dyyeA,oi Osoo; II dytot Wi 5.5), - o q T O O Osoo Je 42.4, 3K 12.22 (L: dvOpcorcog T . 0., MT trnVxn and w. ref. to a prophet); - o i Tfjg rciOTr|Tog 'embodiments of abundance, those blessed with abundance ( ? ) ' Zc 4.14, cf. BA ad l o c ; - o i dvopiag Ps 88.23, - o i dvopot Is 1.4 (II arceppa rcovrjpov), - o i \|/eo8eTg 30.9; oi. OavdTOO '.. deserv­ ing death' 2K 12.5 (L: d^iog O O V O T O O ) , IK 20.31, OavaTcbaecog 26.16 (L: OavdToo); Sovdpecov IK 10.26; aocpiag Si 4.11. Cf. Souter, s.v. b . age: oi. &KaTov 8 T C O V '100 years old' Ge 11.10. Cf. OoydTT|p 4. *4. one who or that which constitutes an integral part o/sth: - o i cpapsTpag lit. 'sons of a quiver,' i.e. arrows La 3.13 (II peA,og vs. 12), cf. TeKva 0aA,daarjg 'fishes' Ho 11.10; - o i Tfjg aKpag 'men sta­ tioned at the citadel' I M 4.2. Cf. T S K V O V , 0oydTr|p, rcaTfjp: Schweizer, TDNT 8.340-57. oXaKicco.J

to bark: s dog, Is 56.10. Cf. f|xsoo: Schmidt 3.349f. vXr\, rjg. f. 1. forest, woodland: ravaged by bush-fire, Is 10.17, cf. KaTa Tfjv - r j v T O O rcopog Si 28.10; lairs of wild

beasts, Jb 38.40 (pi.); metaph., fjOcbv Kai TtaOcov 'of (wild) habits and passions' 4M 1.29. Cf. Spopog.

2. material

to be processed:

documentary, 2M

2.24; raw material, K T i a a a a T O V K o a p o v dpopcpoo -rjg 'creating the world from amorphous ..'

Wi 11.17, cf. Jb 19.29; w . ref. to potter's clay, Wi 15.13. Cf. Shipp 547-9. 6>wOr6pog, o v . J

cutting wood: s T C K T G O V 'carpenter' Wi 13.11. oXcoSrig, e g . J prosperous, thriving: s hum., Jb 29.5. opelg; opcov; opiv; opdg. Reference to the persons being addressed or spoken to. On the contrastive, emphatic nominative, s e e un­ der syco, I. There exists n o morphological distinction between the free-standing and enclitic forms as in, e.g. e p e v s . p e .

opevaiog, oo. m . J song sung at wedding: 3M 4.6. opexepog, a, o v . J

opp. Opfjvog 'mourning'

belonging or appertaining to you (pi.), with stressed notion of ownership and claim, and pi. of aog, q.v.: T O - o v a i p a 'your blood' Ge 9.5; 7iA,eiova .. T C O V -cov 6picov 'greater than your territory' Am 6.2; Pr n

1.26, To 8.21 <S . Used as synonym o f ftpcov for con­ trast's sake, cf. Ba 4.24 (II opcov). Cf. opcov. opveco: fut. 6pvf|aco, inf. opvfjaeiv; aor. opvrjaa, impv. opvrjaov, subj. opvrjaco. to express adoration for in hymns, alw. to d o with God: abs., ev Tidarj KapSia Kai a T o p a n Si 39.35 (II eoAoyeco), ev e^po>.oyfjaei 51.11 (II aiveco); + acc. pers., KOpiov Is 12.4 (II podco); + acc. rei, T O

o v o p a KOpioo 12.5, T O 6. a o o 25.1 (II So^dtjco), T O 6. T O ayiov a o o Wi 10.20 (II aiveco), Tijv 86^av a o o Ps 70.8; pass, o aocpia Pr 1.20, 8.3; + acc. pers., Ps 21.23 (in public); + dat. pers., " T C O Kopicp" 1C 16.9

(II g8co); + acc. cogn., TCO Kopicp opvov Kai vov Ps 42.10 (II So^d^co); + e6A,oyeoo and foil, by a text of a hymn, I M 4.24, 13.47. b. not necessarily accompa­

nied by singing: rcdai r e dv0pcb7ioig opvfjaeiv .. Tfjv T O O iepoo Torcoo paKapiOTrjTa 'the blessedness of the sacred site .. in front o f all the p e o p l e ' 4M

4.12; + O T I recitativum, Jd 16.24 B (A: aiveco). Cf. gSco, aiveco, So^d^co, imyaXXco, e ^ - , KaOopveco, opvog, fipvcpSeco, yaXkco: Delling, TDNT 8.493-5. opvijcrig, ecog. f . J v.n. o f opveco, q.v.: Ps 70.6. b. object o f such an

act: s God, Ps 117.14. Cf. opveco, aiveaig.

opvntog, fj, ov. sung of in praise:

s God, + 8e8o^aapevog Da

3.56. Cf. OTtepopvrjTog.

695 opvoypdcpog, o u . m.J composer and/or writer of hymns: 4M 18.15. Cf. UpVOq.

upvoq, o u . m. hymn sung in praise of sbd: of God, Ypvf|aaxe KUpicp - o v K C U V O V Is 42.10 (II So^d^co), II d a p a Ps 39.3; rcaxepcov Si 44; sung on battlefield after vic­ tory, 2M 10.38 (+ S^opoA,6ynaiq). Cf. upvoypdcpoq, cbSfj. upvq>5£
n

6rcaKof|, fjq. f.J

v.n. of urcaKoixo: s God, 2K 22.36. urcaKouco: fut. urcaKOuaopai; aor. urcf|Kouaa, impv. urcdKOuaov, inf., urcaKouaai, subj. urcaKOuaco, mid. -aKouacopai.

to take heed of, pay heed to: + gen. rei, the mes­ sage (xfjq cpcovfjq xivoq), Ge 16.2 (suggestion, pro­ posal); urcf|Kouaa xfjq (pcovfjq K u p i o u xou Geou pou, Srcoinaa KaGoxi Svexeitao poi '.. just as you commanded m e ' De 26.14, xfjq (pcovfjq p o u Jd 2.20A (B: elaaKouco), xou rcpoaxdypaxoq xou paaiA,ecoq 'the king's order' 2M 7.30 (II aKOUco); xcov Xoywv pou Je 13.10; wisdom, Si 4.15 (II rcpoaexco 'to heed'), b. + gen. pers. and with a sense of awe and respect to sbd who carries authority: towards God, edv .. rcopeunaGe rctaxyioi Kai pfj pouA,naGe (maK o u e i v p o u 'should you walk perversely and refuse to obey m e ' Le 26.21; priest and judge, De 17.12. c. + (pcovfjv xivoq, syn. with b . : uioq drceiGfjq Kai SpeGiaxfjq oux orcaKOUCOV (pcovfjv rcaxpoq Kai (pcovfjv pnxpoq .. 'a disobedient and quarrelsome son not obeying his father and mother' De 21.18 (II xfjq (pcovfjq fjpcov vs. 20). d. + dat. pers., 'to take notice (of an order issued by sbd): oux urcfjKOuev afjxfj KaGeuSeiv pex' auxfjq 'he would not give in to her to

sleep with her' Ge 39.10; De 20.12; xpopcp 'trem­ bling' Ba 3.33; syn. and Hebraism (Helbing, Kasus. 156)- erci xcp axopaxi a o u [= *pB~*?¥] urcaKouaexai 'will obey your orders' Ge 41.40, or 'to act obedi­ ently, comply with deference to your directive' (Srci I I 7). e. + dat. rei: xcb 86ypaxi a o u Da 3.12 T H . f. Often accompanied, whether implicitly or explic­ itly, by acting or refusing to act in conformity with what one is told to do: pfj urcaKOuanxe pou, pn8e rcoifjaexe xd rcpoaxdypaxd pou xauxa, aXXa drceiGf|ar|xe auxoiq Kai xoiq K p i p a a i v pou rcpoaoxGian fj i[/uxfj upcov Le 26.14f.; urcaKOUCO mentioned last - rcopeueaGai ev xaiq 68oiq auxou Kai cpuA,daa e a G a i xd SiKaicbpaxa Kai xd Kpipaxa auxou Kai urcaKoueiv xfjq cpcovfjq auxou De 26.17. g. to re­ spond when called or addressed: eKdA,eaa Kai O U K fjv 6 urcaKoucov Is 50.2, sim. 65.12, 66.4, Jb 9.16, 19.16; a o i 5.1, pou Ct 5.6. Cf. aKouco, rcpoaexco, elaaKouco, urcfjKooq, rceiGapxeco, rceiGco, drceiGeco, rcapaKouco: Schmidt 4.132-5. urcavSpoq, ov. subject to husband's authority: s woman, pexd - o u yuvaiKoq pfj KaGou 'Don't dine with a married woman' Si 9'.9; 41.21. See Shipp 547. urcavxdco: fut. urcavxf|aco; aor. urcfjvxrjaa.J 1. to go to meet: + dat. pers., Si 9.3, Wi 6.16; arriv­ ing guest, To 7.1<6 . 2. to treat and look after: + dat. pers., cbq pfjxrjp Si 15.2 (II rcpoaSexopai). 3. to befall: + dat. pers., s KaKd 'misfortune' Si 12.17, 6 xi 'that which' Da 10.14 L X X ( T H arc-), cf. aupPaivco. Cf. arc-, auvavxdco, urcdvxnaiq. urcdvfnaiq, ecoq. f.J v.n. of p r e c , 1: eiq - i v (A: arc-) Jd 11.34B. Cf. arc-, auvdvxrjaiq. urcap^iq, ecoq. f. Alw. in the sg. 1. creatures, hums. prob. excluded: cpcovfj -ecoq Je 9.10. 2. possessions, property: 2E 10.9; II dyaGd Pr I

8.21; Ps 77.48 and 1M 12.23 (II Kxfjvn 'livestock').

b. estate: Kaxepeivev Srci xfjq -ecoq auxfjq Ju 16.21. c. financial resources: ev Suvdpei peydA,n Kai - e i rcoMrj 'with a huge army ..' Da 11.13 T H (II L X X .. Sv X p f | p a a i v rcoM,oiq), rcpovopfjv Kai OKuA,a K a i - i v 'booty and spoils ..' 11.24 (II L X X .. xpfjltctxa). Cf. urcdpxco, Kxfjpa, Kxfjaiq, urcoaxnpa, %pf\\ia. urcdpxco: fut. urcdpxco; aor. urcfjp^a, subj. Crcdp^co, impv.3s urcap^dxco, inf. urcdp^ai, p t c urcdp^aq. 1. to exist: rcapd xo pfj urcdpxeiv pvfjpaxa Sv yfj Aiyurcxcp 'on account of there being no graves in the land of Egypt' Ex 14.11; rcdvxa, o a a a v urcdpxn Sv xfj rc6A,ei De 20.14; eivai cbq oux f>7iap%
696 virtually non-existent' Am 5.5; Ob 16, Hg 2.3 (w.

KaOcbc; for (bq), cbc; ov% urcdpc;avxec; 'as if they had n e v e r e x i s t e d ' Si 44.9 (II (bq ou yeyovoxec; 'as if t h e y had n e v e r b e e n b o r n ' ) ; sxi urcdpxei rcapd a o i ' t h e r e is still a n o t h e r left w i t h y o u ' Am 6.10; Mi 7.1, 2, Hb

3.17; Zp 3.6 (II KaxoiKeco), Ma 1.14; urcdpxcov epilog 'current, i.e. not n e w , friend' Pr 19.4. Mostly w. a n e g a t o r and an m d e t e r m i n a t e subject n o u n , b u t 6

exepoc; oux urcdpxei ' t h e other is not to b e f o u n d ' Ge 42.13 (of a b s o l u t e non-existence II 6 vecbxepoc; p e x d xou rcaxpoc; fjpcbv afjpepov w i t h a location specified), sim. 42.32; 6 piaOoc; xcov Kxnvcov oux u.

Zc 8.10 (II e i v a i ) ; II eupiaKopai Je 27.20, cf. Ps 36.10; rcpo x o u pe drceXOeiv K a i O U K C X I pf] urcdpc;co

urceiKco: aor. urceic;a,J

to concede SL point to sbd: + dat. pers. and a oxiclause, Je 38.19; + acc. rei, 4M 6.35. Cf. eiKCO. urceKpeco.J

to move away gradually and quietly: s hum. 3M 5.34. urcevavxioc;, a, ov.

opposed: + dat. pers., Jb 13.24; mostly subst. xdc; rc6A,ei<; xcbv urcevavxicov 'the cities of the enemies' Ge 22.17, 24.60; xouc; - o u c ; xouq dvOeaxnKOxaq upiv '.. who are opposed to you' Nu 10.9; II exOpoc; De 32.27, Is 1.24, Ps 73.10; C K S I K C O V KUpioc; xouc; -ouc; auxou 'the Lord is a revenger ..' Na 1.2 (II exOpoi). Cf. exOpoc;, evavxioq, and piaeco.

'before I d e p a r t and b e no m o r e a r o u n d (in life)'

urcec;aipeco: pf.pass. urcec;f| pcopai.J

38.14, ecoc; urcdpxco 'as long as I a m alive' 103.33 and 145.2 (II ev xf] £cofj pou). b. xd urcdpxovxa

to deny access to, 'withhold': urcel;f|pr|xai arc' epou ouSev 'nothing is denied to m e ' Ge 39.9. urcep. prep. 1. + gen., at a level higher than, but not touching: 6 oupavog u. xfjc; Kecpa^fjc; a o u De 28.23(c); enXr\OuvOnaav u. KecpaWjc; fjpcbv 'multiplied and piled up higher than ..' 2E 9.6; Jn 4.6(c). 2. concerning, indicating a subject-matter: + 8iny e o p a i 'to narrate' Jl 1.3(c); Opnveco 'to lament' 1.11(c); 8iaKpivopai 'to adjudge' 3.2(c); evxiXJiopai 'to command' Na 1.14(c); Am 1.1(c); Mi 1.1 (II rcepi xivoc;)(-); Seopai 'to entreat' Si 51.9, evxuyXdvco 'to appeal' + inf., 2M 4.36. b. indicates a mat­ ter in respect of which some emotion is displayed: cpeiSopai 'to pity' Jn 4.10(c), 11(c); eic; oiKXpov Kai SdKpua f). xcbv eprcpoaOev a u x o pepnxaveupevcov 'into pity and tears over what had been earlier de­ vised by him' 3M 6.22. c. urcep ou with regard to the fact that: fjOupnaev 'was disheartened' 2K 6.8(c), eu^oyfjaai 'to congratulate' 8.10(c). 3. in relation to: "as I was put to the test in relation to them" Zc 11.13(6). 4. in the interest of for the cause of: O U K drcoOavouvxai rcaxepec; u. X C K V C O V De 24.16(c), rco?iepf|a a x e .. u. xcbv dSetapcbv fjpcbv I M 5.32, u. a o u Si 4.28(/); drcoOavovxaq fjpdc; u. xcbv auxou vop(ov 2M 7.9; Soxe xdc; \\fv%aq upcbv u. Sia0f|Kr|c; rcaxepcov fjpcbv I M 2.50; xd u. dpapxiac; 'sin-offerings' Ez 40.39(-), sim. 43.22(0 (II rcepi dpapxiac; vs. 19, 21), cf. BDAG, s.v. A l a s . 5. marks a cause or motive: u. xou ouOevoc; 'on no account' Ps 55.8(c). 6. marks a reason: "because of the people (support­ ing his opponent)" 4M 4.1, see Deissmann 1921 ad loc. II. + acc. more than: l a x u e i u. fjpdc; 'is stronger than w e ' Ex 1.9(tfT); "Lament to me more (bitterly) than a virgin girt with sackcloth" Jl 1.8(?); "they became heavier than all its desirable vessels (= aKeua rco^epiKd ' w e a p o n s ' ( ? ) " Na 2.10(d); Oau-

[ p t c , n.pl.] ' m a t e r i a l p o s s e s s i o n s , p r o p e r t y ' : rcdvxa

xd urcdpxovxa auxcov, o a a eKxfjaavxo

'all their

p o s s e s s i o n s that they had a c q u i r e d ' Ge 12.5; f|V xd

urcdpxovxa auxcbv noXXd 13.6; o w n e d b y a w o m a n , Pe|3eKKav .. K a i xd u. auxfjc; 24.59; KaxaKA,npovopfj xoiq uioic; xd urcdpxovxa auxou ' b e q u e a ­ thes to the sons his p o s s e s s i o n s ' De 21.16, cf. Ge 25.5; + drcoaKeuf] 31.18; separate from h u m a n s and beasts, xdc; yuvaiKac; a u x o u K a i xouc; uioix; Kai xdc; Ouyaxepac; K a i rcdvxa xd acbpaxa xou O I K O U a u x o u Kai rcdvxa xd u. K a i rcdvxa xd Kxfjvn K a i rcdvxa, o a a e K x f | a a x o 36.6; h o u s e h o l d furniture, agricul­ tural land, cattle etc., rcdaiv xoic; urcdpxouaiv auxcp iv xcp oiKCp K a i ev xcp ay pep 39.5; + Kxfjaic; 46.6; separate f r o m silver (dpyupiov), 47.18. 2. to be, m e r e c o p u l a in an e q u a t i o n a l s e n t e n c e : ev xf] 56c;r| xou o v o p a x o c ; KUpiou .. u r c d p x o u a i v ' t h e y

will b e in the glory of the n a m e of the Lord ..' Mi 5.4; b y nature, Ep Je 16; To 3.5 <S ((S eipi), 5.20 & (<6 n

1

n

>); in a periphrasis w i t h a p t c , Jo 4.6. Cf. rcpou-

rcdpxco. 3. w. dat. to indicate p o s s e s s i o n or availability: edv

8e pf] urcdpxTI auxcp ' b u t if h e h a v e no (means of m a k i n g a m e n d s ) ' Ex 22.3; Ei xivi urcdpxei x p u a i a ' s h o u l d a n y b o d y h a v e g o l d ' 32.24; xoic; rcaiaiv a o u Kxf|vn urcdpxei ' y o u r servants h a v e l i v e s t o c k ' Nu 32.4, o&x urcfjpxe vopf] auxoic; ' t h e y had no p a s t u r e '

Jl 1.18; 2K 15.3L (II B : eipi). Cf. eipi, exco, drcooKeuf|, Kxfjaic;, i3rcapc;ic;: Schmidt 2.538f. urcaarcurcfjc;, ou. m.J shield-bearing guard: pi., 4M 3.12, 9.11. Cf. d a rcic;. urcaxoc;, ou.J very high-ranking official: prefect ( ? ) , listed after xorcapxoc; I E 3.14, Da 3.2 LXX (TH fjyoupevoc;), b e ­ fore x. 6.7 TH; Roman consul, I M 15.16.

697 p d a i a U. s p s 'things wonderful beyond m e ' Ps 130.1(d); "Make it stronger than brick" 3.14(J); psxd Suvdpscog rcoAAfjg £>. T O rcpoxspov 'with a force larger than before' I M 12.24; u . drcav 'more than anything e l s e ' 2 M 8.35; "they multiplied be­ yond reckoning ( u . dpiOpov)" Ps 39.6(d), "more than t h e hairs of my head" 39.13(d); u. dvOpcorcov d>,a£ovsia 'superhuman boastfulness' 2 M 9.8. b. w. comparative, u. xauxag xdc; nXr\yaq rcXsioug 'more than those beatings' De 25.3(c); 6c;uxspoi u. x o i x ; M K O I X ; xfjc; ' A p a p i a g 'swifter than Arabian wolves' H b 1.86(d), cf. l.Sa(d); " t h e latter splen­ dour of t h e house w i l l be greater than t h e former" Hg 2.9(d); II fj Si 30.17(d). 2. extending farther than, 'beyond': 6. xd opid a o u 'beyond your borders' Is 57.9(fr). Cf. dvxi rcspi, fcrcspdvco: Trench 310-3; Johannes­ sohn, Prdp. 216-9; Riesenfeld, TDNT 8.507-16. a) 1S73; b) c)b^;f)b',+ acc. d) ]&; e) bv.xf urcspdyav. adv.J above measure, 'very much': + verb, 2M 10.34, 13.25. Cf. Xiav, acpoSpa. Del. 2M 8.35 v.l. urcspayovxcog. adv.J in particular: 2M 7.20. urcspdyco.J 1. to be superior to: + a c c , I M 6.43; urcsp + a c c , Si 36.27. 2. to be pre-eminent, excel: sv rcdaiv xoic; s p y o i g a o u Si 30.31. Cf. rcpos%co, u r c s p K S i p a i , a n d u r c s p c p s p f | g .

urcspaivsxog, ov.J* highly praiseworthy: s God's name, Da 3.52 (II a i vsxog, + urcspu\|/6co). urcspaipco: futpass. ~apOf|aopai; a o r . urcspfjpa, p a s s . ~f|p0nv. 1. to exceed: + a c c , "my d e e d s of lawlessness piled up higher than my head" Ps 37.5; Pr 31.29 (+ u r c s p K S i p a i ) , "nothing w a s too hard for h i m " Si 48.13; p a s s . , in estimation, u r c s p x o v A i p a v o v 'above ..' Ps 71.16. 2. mid. to treat in a high-handed manner: + dat. pers., 2M 5.23. urcspdA^opai: fut. ~a5toupai.J to win a prominent position: Si 38.33. urcspdvco. 1. p r e p . w. gen. 1. higher above: s i v a i a s u. rcdvxcov xcov sOvcbv De 26.19; psxscopiaOf|asxai u. xcov Pouvcbv 'shall tower over t h e hills' Mi 4.1, s i m . Is 2.2; fig. spsya^uvOr) K u p i o g u. xcov opicov x o u IapanA, Ma 1.5 (but Cyr. II 554: sv ..). 2. over a surface: x o u sivai O K i d v u . xfjc; KscpaXr\q auxou Jn 4.6. *3. situated to the north of: To 1.2, cf. srcdvco II 4. II. adv. beyond a specified point in time and further

into

the future: drco xfjc; f j p s p a c ; x a u x n g K a i u. 'from

t h i s day and b e y o n d ' Hg 2.15 (II s r c s K s i v a vs. 18). Cf. urcsp, urcspdvcoQsv, urcoKdxco, a v c o , srcdvco,

£rcdvco0sv, and s r c s K s i v a . urcspdvcoGsv.J 1. adv. higher above: vscpsXaic; u. 'to clouds high above' Ps 77.23. II. prep. w. gen., higher above: Ez 1.25. Cf. urcspdvco. urcspapaiq, scoc;. f.J high-water mark: Ez 47.11. See Caird 1969.37f. urcspaarci^co: fut. ~icb; aor.subj. ~rciaco, inf. ~rciaai, opt.3s ~rciaai; pf.ptc. - n a r c i K c b c to provide protection, defend: s God, abs., 6 PonOoc; aou De 33.29; + gen. p e r s . , KUpioc; rcavxoKpdxcop urcspaarcisT a u x o v Zc 9.15, sim. Ju 6.2 (II urcsp auxcov 5.21); sycb urcspaarci^co aou Ge 15.1 (God to Abram), Ho 11.8; + gen. rei, xou i s p o u 'the t e m p l e ' 4M 4.9; II

Wi 5.16; + urcsp x i v o g 3M 7.6 (II + gen.), Zc 12.8, Is 37.35; + a c c , xfjv rcopeiav auxcbv 'their jour­ ney' Pr 2.7; s God's n a m e , Ps 19.2; rational will, 4M 74. On the c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h urcsp, see Helbing, Kasus., 189. b. in g e n e r a l , to cover: iva .. axscpdvcp xpucpfjg u r c s p a a r c i a n aou 'so that.. he may c o v e r you aKsrcd^co

w i t h a g a r l a n d of d e l i g h t ' Pr 4.9. Cf. u r c s p a a r c i a p o g , u r c s p a a r c i a x f j g , u r c s p a a r c i a x p i a , and aKsrcd^co.

urcspaarcicrpog, ou. m.J * protection p r o v i d e d : a c o x n p i a g 'of s a l v a t i o n ' Ps 17.36 (II 2K 22.36B, L: bnXov); s God, u. Suvaa x s i a g K a i a x f | p i y p a ia%uo<; Si 31.19; s a r c a s ­ t i c a l l y (?), u. KapSiac;, II p6%0o<; La 3.65. Cf. urcspaarci^co. urcspaarcio-xfjc;, ou. m., voc. - a . * protector:

s God, Ps 17.3 (II dvxi>*f|prcxcop),

xfjg

pou 26.1, II PonOog 27.7, a c o x n p i c o v 27.8, sv K a i p o O^ixj/scog 36.39. b . attr. adj.: Osog u. Ps 30.3, 70.3. ^ £cofjg

Cf. urcspaarci^co and u r c s p a a r c i a x p i a . Del. 4M

3.12 v.l. urcspaarciaxpia, ag. f.J * female who champions for a c a u s e : xfjg s u a s p s i a g 'of r e l i g i o n ' 4M 15.29. Cf. u r c s p a a r c i a x f | g . urcspPaivco: fut. ~ p f | a o p a i ; aor. ~sPnv, subj. ~Pcb; pf. ~ P s P r | K a .

1 to move beyond SL b o r d e r or l i m i t : abs., Jb 14.5, 38.11; + a c c , o p i o v Je 5.22, O I K O V 4M 18.7, K a i p o v 'jump the gun' Si 20.7. b. to cross over: + a c c , r i v e r Pr 9.18b (II SiaPaivco). c. to overtake: x i v a 2K 18.23 (L rcapspxopai). d. to outstrip: + acc. p e r s . , x u p d v v o u g .. c b p o x n x i ' t y r a n t s .. in c r u e l t y ' 3M 6.24, cf. urcspia%uco and u r c s p K S i p a i .

2. to mount and move to the o t h e r s i d e , ' s c a l e ' : + a c c , xsT^og 'wall' Ps 17.30, x d p a K a g ' r a m p a r t s ' 4M 3.12.

698 *3. to pass over, overlook intentionally: s God and + acc. daePeiag 'iniquities' Mi 7.18. Cf. orcepopdco: ND, 2.148f. 6rcepPa>A6vxcog. adv.J exceedingly: Jb 15.11. Cf. orcepPdAAco, acpoSpa. orceppdAAco: aor.ptc. -Patabv.J 1. to surpass: orcep xi Si 25.11; + double a c c , xov Tdacova xdA,avxa .. x p i a K o a i a 'outbidding J. by 300 talents ..' 2M 4.24. b. pres. ptc. exceeding: "exceed­ ing impurity" 2M 4.13;

7.42;

s cpopog 'fear'

3M

2.23. Cf. orcepcpepco. 2. mid. to postpone: fjpepav ££, fjpepag ' f r o m one day to another' Si 5.7 (II dvapevco 'delay'). Cf. oaxepeco l b and xpovi^co. Cf. p r e c , orcepPoWj, dvorcepP^rjxog, rcepiyivopat, I rcepieipi 2. orcepPoMj, fjg. f.J excess: KaO' -fjv 'to extreme measure' 4M 3.18. orcspSovapoco: aor. orcepeSovdpcoaa.J * to overpower: + acc. pers. and s Xbyox dvopicov Ps 64.4. orcepeiSov: aor.ptc. -iScov, inf. -iSeiv, subj. -iSco. 1. to neglect, choose to take no notice of sbd or sth that calls for attention: + acc. pers., "xov Oeov" Le 26.40, aoxoog 26.44, De 21.16, o elderly, widowed mother To 4.3 (S (<© eyKaxaA,eircco); + acc. rei, xfjv QXxyiv xfjg \|/o%fjg afixoo 'the agony of his soul' Ge 42.21; xf|v Serjaiv poo 'my supplication' Ps 54.2; xd K p i p a x d poo 'my decisions' Le 26.43; xdg rco^eig IooSa Zc 1.12; drcoaxfjaai K a i orcepiSeTv xo |3fjpa KOpioo 'to revolt and disregard the word of the Lord' Nu 31.16; stray cattle, De 22.1; rcovoog 'pains' 4M 1.9 (out of bravery); + *drco xivog- xoig 6cp0aXpoig aoxcov drco xoo dvOpcbrcoo eKeivoo Le 20.4. b. to handle without due attention and in perfunctory fash­ ion: + a c c , xfjv xdcprjv a6xoo ' h i s burial' Si 38.16. 2. to look down, disdain: + acc. pers., Nu 5.12 (s adulterous w i f e ) . Cf. orcepopdco: Spicq 2.899f.; Walters 262-4. orcepsiSco: aor. orcfjpeiaa, subj. -eiaco.J 1. to under-prop, support: + a c c , o i K i a v Jb 8.15, cf. Caird 1969.38. 2. to place vertically as part of an edifice: + a c c , ax6A,oog 'columns' Pr 9.1. orcepsKxeco: fut. -xoOf|aopai.J *(but attested in Diodorus Siculus+ [1 c. BCE]) pass.intr. to overflow: o r c e p e K x e i i a i xd 6rcoA,fjvia 'the vats are overflowing' Jl 3.13; + *gen. orcepeKXDOfjaovxai ol A T J V O I oivoo K a i £A,aioo 'the tubs will overflow with wine and oil' ib. 2.24; s oSaxa Pr 5.16. orcspev8oi;og, ov.J * exceedingly glorious: s God, Da 5.54 L X X (+ orcepopvrjxog). Cf. evSo^og. 1

n

orcepexco: fut. orcepe^co. 1. to be more powerful than: + gen., A,aog Xaov orcepe^ei Ge 25.23; oox orcepexei ev xfj o l K i a xaoxrj ooOev epoo 'there is nothing in this house which is beyond me' 39.9; nXf\v xov Opovov orcepe^co aoo eycb 'only with respect to the throne I shall have an edge over you' 41.40; p t c , 6 orcepexcov 'the holder o f a high office' Wi 6.5; Jd 5.25 B (A: iaxupog). b. to outstrip, exceed: + acc. pers., Da 5.11 L X X , rcdaag xdg PaaiXeiag 7.23 T H ( L X X Siacpepco). c. to stick out: s staves, II p^ercopai 'to be visible' 2C 5.9, cf. 3K 8.8. 2. to constitute excess: 6 orcepexei 'the difference' Le 25.27; Ex 26.13. Cf. orcepoxij, KaxaKpaxeco, orcepiaxuco, orcepKeipai.

orceprppaveco: aor. orceprjcpdvrjaa. 1. to act arrogantly: eni xiva Ne 9.10. 2. to treat disdainfully: pass., o vopog 4M 5.21. Cf. orceprjcpaveoopai and oPpi^co. orceptjcpavsoopai: aor. orceprjcpaveoadprjv, inf. - v e o a a a O a i , ptc. -veoadpevog.* to act arrogantly: s the impious, Ps 9.23, hum. as dust and ashes Si 10.9. b. + inf., to treat with con­ tempt the idea of: To 4.13 (g , cf. Joseph., JA 4.8.23. Cf. orceprjcpaveco, orceprjcpavia, and ercaipco. 6rcepr|cpavia, ag. f. arrogance, pride: piaoovxag - a v Ex 18.21; oPpig xfjg - a g Le 26.19, + oPpig Je 31.29; opvoei Kopiog Ka0' - a g TaKCoP 'the Lord swears against [rather than by] the pride o f Jacob' (so Tht Th Syh and Eth) Am 8.7; ev %expi - a g Nu 15.30; xfjg KapSiag Ob 3 (II Ixapia Je 29.17); ev - g xoo pfj o r c a K O o a a i . . De 17.12; manifested in speech, xo axopa aoxoo &XaXr\cjev -av Ps 16.10, ev -a Kai e^ooSevcbaei '.. with disdain' 30.19, yXcbaarjg 3M 2.17. b. not in derogatory sense: xo arjpeiov xfjg - a g Es C 27 (ref. to the royal crown). Cf. orcepfjcpavog, oPpig, cppoaypa, aoOdSeia, KaoXT|pa, ax pfj vog, xarceivoxrjg, rcpaog: Bertram, TDNT 8.525-7; Spicq 3.390-5. orcepfjcpavog, rj, ov. 1. arrogant: s hum., ev SiacpOopd Kaxearcaaa -oog 'with destruction I cut down the arrogant' Zp 3.6, -oog xarceivcbaco Is 1.25; oPpiaxfjv Kai - o v Kai .. 6\|/rjA,dv Kai pexecopov 2.12; II dvopog Is 29.20; an attitude liable to end up in a murder, Si 27.15; s ocpOaApog Ps 100.5, 6cp0aA,poog -cov 17.28 (:: xarceivog); pfj dpdpxrjg Xbyco -co 'do not sin with arrogant speech' Si 35.12; II oPpiaxfjg Jb 40.12; subst. n.pl., 2M 9.12. 2. outstanding o f quality: s fjSoapaxa 'fragrant unguents' Es C 13. Cf. ferceprjcpavia, -dvcog, dyepcoxog, aXa^&v, aoQdSrjg, peya^ocppcov, xarceivog, 6\|/rjA,6g: Schmidt 4.272f.; Trench 98-105; Schoonheim. 1

699 urc£pr|(pdviog. adv. arrogantly: XaXe® 1M 7.34. Del. 2M 9.12 v.l. Cf. urcepf|(pavog. urcepGupov, O D . n.J lintel of a door: Is 6.4. im€pi<7Xt)
urceprapdco: aor. urcepeicepaaa.J to outflank: + acc. (enemies), Ju 15.5, 1M 7.46. urc£pKpax£Co: aor. urcepeKpdxrjaa.J *

to become more powerful than: xiva 3K 16.21. Cf. urcepiaxvxo. unEppdxscD.J*

to fight in defence of: urcep x o u eOvoug fjpcov 1M 16.3. Cf. Cmeppaxog. Del. 3M 7.6 v.l. im&ppaxog, ov.J* fighting in defence of sbd else: s %z\p Wi 10.20 (God's hand), the universe defending the righteous, 16.17; subst. m., on battlefield, 2M 8.36 (= God), xou eGvoug fjpcov 'of our nation' 14.34. Cf. (urcep)paxeco. urceppey&Gfjg, eg.J immensely great: in size, s hum., 1C 20.6; in value or importance, s rcpdypaxa Da 4.34a LXX. Cf. peyag and peyeGog. imeppfiKfig, eg.J exceedingly tall: s hum., Nu 13.33. Cf. u\|/nA,6g, rcavurcepxaxog. urcepoyicog, ov. 1. extremely large: metaph., subst.n., 5iaXf|aei - a 'he will talk big' Da 11.36 TH (LXX e^aM,a 'strange things'). 2. rather difficult: s f?>fjpa 'matter' Ex 18.22 (:: PpaXi3g), 26 (:: Staxcppog); SvxoA/rj De 30.11; auyicpipa 'interpretation' Da 5.12 LXX (TH Kpaxaioupevov); inf. clause, 2K 13.2B. Cf. aicA,r|p6g, xaXsnoq, Ppaxvjg,. and eX,acppog. urcspov, ou. n.J pestle: Pr 23.31. CmEpopaoig, ecog.J v.n. of urcepopdco: as cogn. dat., Nu 22.30. Cf. fjrcepopdoo and urcepoxjng.

UTiepopdco: fut. U7iep6\j/opai, pass. ~ocpGf|aopai; pf. pass.ptc. urcepeoopapevog. to pass over, take no notice of: + acc. pers., Le 26.37; person in trouble or need, Ps 9.22, II drcoaxpecpoo rcpoacorcov Si 14.8 (s miser); Jo 1.5 (II £yKaxaA,eirc©); pass, e a t ] urcepecopapevri Na 3.11; + *drco xivog, Is 58.7, but not Ju 8.20 (partitive drco). b . out of disdain: pass., o xo x p u a i o v auxcov Ez 7.19. c. to be willing to part with: + acc. rei, 2M 7.11. Cf. urcepopaaig, urcepo\j/ig, urcepPaivco, XavQavco, rcapeiSov, rcapopdco: Spicq 3.396f. 6rcepoxf|, fjg. f.J prominence: pfJKog u. 'height' Je 52.22; w. ref. to social standing and estimation, 2M 3.11, 15.13; aris­ ing from old age, 6.23; extremely high degree, X I V G W aXXcov KaKCOV ~f|V rcercoinpevov 'having distin­ guished themselves in any other kind of wrongdoing' 13.6. Cf. urcepexco. urc&po\|/ig, ecog. f.J* v.n. of (mepopdco: as cogn. d a t , Le 20.4. Cf. p r e c , urcepopaaig. urceprc^eovd^co: aor.subj. ~rcA,eovda(D.J * to have too much: s hum., PSol 5.16. urcepifJKco.J to melt exceedingly: pass., o hum., Sid x o u rcupog 4M 7.12. Cf. xfjKCO.

urcepxiGijpi.J mid. to delay: + a c c , auveSpia 'council meetings' Pr 15.22. Cf. uaxepeco 1, xpovi^co. urcspTipdco.J

to think very highly of: + acc. rei, 4M 8.5. Cf. xipdco. urcspupvijTog, ov.J *

highly worthy of adoration in hymns: s God, Da 3.54 LXX, 53 TH ( + 6rcepev8o^og). Cf. u p v n x o g . urc8pu\|/6co: aor.pass. 6rcepu\j/cbGnv; pf.ptc.pass. ~u\|/copevog.*

to exalt exceedingly: o divinity, and + So^d^co xov P a a i ^ e a xou o&pavou Da 4.34 TH, + fjpveoo 3.57; pass. 3.52 (+ alvexog, fercepaivexog), acpoSpa .. urcep rcdvxag xoug Geoug Ps 96.9. b . poss. mid.: Ps 36.35 (II Srcaipopai). Cf. U\|/6GO.

urcspcpepfjs, eg.J* pre-eminent: s rcpoao\|/ig 'appearance' Da 2.31. Cf. 6rcepdyeo 2. urc£p
700 urcepcpopoc;, ov.J very frightening', s animal, Da 7.19 LXX (TH cpopepbq rcepiaaoc; 'exceedingly fearful'). Cf. cpoPepoc;, Seivoc;. urcepcppoveco: aor. - e c p p o v n a a . to think litttle of. + gen., rcovov 'pains' 4M 13.1. Cf. e^ouSeveo. Kaxacppoveco. ()7l8pcpC0V8C0.J * *to sing loudly. + a c c , ai'veaiv 'praise' Ju 15.14. Cf. dSo. urcepxapf|c;, e c j overjoyed: Es 5.9 o', 3M 7.20. Cf. %apd. urcepx&co: aor.pass. urcepexuOnv.J to pour upon: urcepexuOn u S o p erci KecpaA,f|V pou La 3.54. Cf. (S7ll)X£C0.

urcepxopai: pf.ptc. ~eA,nXu0cbc;.J to get under. + a c c , yapiKov rcaaxov canopy' 3M 4.6. urcepcopia, a c f.J (ed. R: urcsp cbpiav) shoulder. IK 9.2, 10.23. Cf. o p o c urcspcpog,

'bridal

ov.

located higher up: s house, Je 20.2, rcepircaxoc; 'walk' Ez 42.5. b. subst.n., upper part of a dwelling: penthouse (of the well-to-do) Jd 3.20, Je 22.13, fhrciaxov 'well-ventilated' 22.14; upper chamber, Ez 41.7, Da 6.10, Ps 103.3, To 3.10 # . urceuOuvoc;, ov.J liable to: + dat. rei, eA,eyxoi<; 'reproaches' Pr 1.23. urcsu^aPsopai.J* to be somewhat scared: + inf., 2M 14.18. Cf. euXaPeopai. urc&xco: fut. ucpec^opai; aor.act. urceaxov, mid. urceaXopnv.J 1. act. to be subjected to, 'suffer': + a c c , dSiKOV ^npiav 'unjust penalty' 2M 4.48; humiliation (ovei5iap6c) Ps 88.51; penalty for lawlessness, La 5.7. b. mid. in the same sense: rcaiSeiav iv rcevig 'disci­ pline through poverty' PSol 16.13. 2. mid. to pledge: + inf. and pex opKOU Es 7.7. Cf. urcoaxeaic;. Del. Wi 12.21 v.l. n

3

urcfiKoog,

ov.

owing obedience: subject to tributes, Jo 17.13; + gen. pers., a o i cpopoA,6ynxoi Kai ~oi a o u 'your tributaries and subjects' De 20.1. b. obedient: + dat. and s hum., uioc; .. u. rcaxpi Pr 13.1 (:: dvf|K O O O ) .

Cf. urcaKOUO and dvf|KOOC

urcnpeaia, a c f.J 1. body of servants or attendants, 'retinue': Jb 1.3. 2. service rendered: £ofj<; 'for daily life' Wi 13.11; 15.7. Cf. urcnpexnc; and S o O t o c Del. Wi 13.12 v.l.

urcrjpexeco: fut. urcnpexf|ao. to render services: dvd peaov peyiaxdvcov 'among important people' Si 39.4. b . to further the cause of: + dat., Wi 16.21, 25. Cf. Oeparceuo and A,eixoupyeo. urctjpexf|<;, ou. m.J one who is in service to another or in subservient position, 'servant, attendant': Is 32.5; xou PaaiXeoc; Da 3.46 TH, PaaiA,e! Pr 14.35; xfjc; ^KUpiou^ PaaiA,eia<; Wi 6.4. Cf. SidKOVOc;, 8ouA,o<;, Oepdrccov, Xeixoupyoc;, naiq, urcnpeaia, urcoupyoc* Schmidt 4.135-7, 1417; Trench 33f.; Rengstorf, TDNT 8.530-5; Spicq 3.398-402. urciaxveopai. to promise: + inf. 2M 4.9, Wi 17.8. Cf. ercayysXXco and u r c o a x e a i c urcvoc;, ou. m . 1. sleep: iv -co xfjv vuKxa 'in sleep at night' Ge 20.3 (time of theophany) II KaO' ~ov 20.6; eiSov xoic; dcpOaA,poTc; pou ev x o -co 31.10; e^eyepOfj avOporcoc; ei; - o u auxou 'a man is aroused from his sleep' Zc 4 . 1 ; 6A/nv xfjv vuKxa - o u Ecppaip evercA/f|aOn 'E. slept soundly all night' Ho 7.6. b . state of death: Jb 14.12K; aicbvioc; Je 28.39 (as cogn. obj.). 2. sexual intercourse: fjSovfjc; 'delectable' Wi 7.2; dvopoc; 'illicit' 4.6. Cf. urcvoo, urcvoSnc;, evurcviov, vuaxaypa, K a x a cpopd: Balz, TDNT 8.550f. urcvoco: fut. u r c v o a o ; aor. u r c v o a a , subj. u r c v o a o , inf. u r c v o a a i , impv. 2pl u r c v o a a x e , ptc. u r c v o a a c

to sleep: s hum., Ge 2.21 (caused b y God), Jl 1.13, eic; Odvaxov Ps 12.4; God, ou vuaxd^ei ouSe urcvoa e i 120.4; out of intoxication and + cogn. a c c , urcvov aicbviov Je 28.39 (+ K a p o o p a i ) ; of death, Si 46.20; metaph. of inactivity, PSol 3.1 (:: y p n y o p e o 'to stay awake' vs. 2). Cf. urcvoc;, Ka0eu8o, vuaxd^o, i£,~, KaOurcvoo, K a p o o : Schmidt 1.442-70; Shipp 547f. urcvcbSijc;, sq.f fond of sleep: fig. of laziness, s hum., Pr 23.21. Cf. urcvoc;.

urco. prep. 1. + gen., because of: "because of the multitude of your iniquities" Ho 9.7. 2. through the agency of, ' b y ' : with a passive verb, KaxaaxaOevxec; u. xov erciaxaxov 'appointed b y the supervisors' Ex 5.14, rc^riyevxeq u. KUpiou 'smitten by ..' 16.3, A,ao<; ao^opevoc; u. Kupiou De 33.29. b . with a non-passive verb, but with a passive signifi­ cation: d v a a x f | a e a 0 a i urc' auxou 'to rise again ..' 2M 7.14, eaovxai xpaupaxiai u. KUpiou Je 32.19, edv KaKOV rcdOoaiv urco xivoc; .. dyaGov 'if they suffer evil .. or good at sbd's hands' Ep Je 33, urcerceaev 'fell defeated' Ju 16.6, OaveTxai 'will die'

701 Pr 13.14, anoXsixai 'will perish' 19.9; xcov bub aou ysvopsvoov Kxiapdxcov 'the creatures brought into being by you' Wi 9.2, cf. ucp' upcbv auxcbv Kai pf| b. xcbv 7ioA,spia)v xoCxo TiaGsiv 'to endure this at your hands of all people and not at the enemies" Thuc. 4.64 and BDAG, s.v. nao%(0 3ap, b and s.v. bnb Ab. c. with an adjective of passive signification and II Sid xivog- T i d v x a xd dpxd U7i' aoxcbv 'all that which is carried by them' Nu 4.27. d. a passive verb under­ stood: xdg u. xou Osou .. sAjiiSag 'the hopes granted .. by God' 2M 7.14. 3. subject to, under the authority of: of wife, 671 dvSpog ouaa Nu 5.20, 29 (II + a c c , vs. 19). II. + acc. 1. of static position, under: xd b. xoi)g TioSag auxou 'that which was at his feet' Ex 24.10; auvsxpi\|/sv auxdg u. xo opog 'smashed them at the foot of the mountain' 32.19; u. xov dvSpa xov asauxfjg 'under your own husband' Nu 5.19 (II bn dvSpog ouaa vs. 20); "they will sit under his shade" Ho 14.8; "under a single y o k e " Zp 3.9; 'at the foot o f - s a x n x s b. xo opog De 4.11; S K xfjg b. xov oupavov 25.19, xfjv yfjv .. 6 rcoicbv xfjv w i ' oupa­ vov Jb 34.13; b. xov fjA,iov Ec 1.3. b. dynamic placing under: moving under, Ex 23.5; s"dv pf| spPdA,G0cri xov xpd%nA,ov auxcbv b. xov £uyov PaaiXscoq BapuA,cbvog Je 34.6; Ez 32.27. c. fig., b. %sipag upiv SsSanca 'I have handed (them) over to your control' Ge 9.2, xajisivcbGnxi b. xdg %sipag auxfjg 'submit yourself to her' 16.9; b. xdg %eipdg aou .. u. a s s i a i v De 33.3; b. xf|v %sipd aou 'at your dis­ posal' IK 21.4; Ge 41.35; rcsaouvxai u. xoug 7i6Sag pou 'fall at m y feet' Ps 17.39, xarcsivcbaai u. xoug TioSag auxou Tidvxag Ssapioug yfjg 'to subjugate all the prisoners of the land ..' La 3.34; xoug (mo xfjv PaaiXsiav l o u S a i o u g 'the Jewish subjects in the kingdom' 3M 7.3. 2. on to the other side of: f|yaysv xd rcpopaxa b. xfjv s p n p o v Ex 3.1. 3. of time, in the course of, during: u. VUKxa 'by night' Jn AAObis, u. xfjv VUKxa To 7.11 (6 (<6 om. u.), pidg u. Kaipov f|pspag 'in the course of a single s

1

day'

2M

7.20,

3M

4.14;

u.

xf]v

n

S7ispxopsvnv

fjpspav 'on the following day' 5.2, u. xouxov xov Kaipov 'about this time' Jo 5.2. 4. under the protection of: u. xfjv p n x s p a Ex 22.30, Le 22.27 (of newborn young animals); u. xdg Tixspuyag auxou Sfoiisig 'under his wings y o u will find hope' Ps 90.4. 5. under the authority of, being subject to: b. xdg %sipdg aou .. u. a s s i a i v De 33.3; UTioxdaacov xov Xabv pou U7i Sps Ps 143.2, y s v s a O a i ucp' s v a 'to come under one ruler' 1M 10.38, Tidvxag xoug 6. xfjv 'Apxa^sp^ou PaaiXsiav l o u S a i o u g Es 3.6. 9

6. Idiomatic: ucp' sv SKXpiij/ai 'to destroy at a sin­ gle stroke' Wi 12.9; U7i' 6\j/iv xsOsapsvog 'having seen with his own eyes' 2M 3.36, cf. xd u. xf|v 6\j/iv s p x o p s v a 'what comes to one's notice' Es E 9. Cf. Johannessohn, Prop. 174-84. UTiopd^Xco.J to lay the foundation for: + a c c , vaov I E 2.17. (mopXcrcopai./ to eye suspiciously: + acc. pers., IK 18.9, Si 37.10. Cf. pA,S7ico.

i m o y a i o g , ov.J

subterranean: s oiKia Je 45.11. UTtoypappog, ou. m.J *

guideline to be followed: 2M 2.18. UTcoypdcpco: pf.ptc.pass. ~ysypappsvog. 1. to write below: U7ioysypappsvn S7iiaxoA,f| 'let­ ter below' IE 2.15; xd urcoysypappsva 2.21. 2. to indicate as appropriate or right: cbg a v 6 Kaipog U 7 i o y p d c p n auxoig 'as the occasion might dictate to them' 1M 8.25. b. to endorse in writing: pass., o decision, 2M 11.17. Cf. ypdcpco: Schrenk, TDNT 1.772f. UTtoyuog, ov.J

near at hand, imminent: s festival, 2M 12.30. Cf. syyug. i m o S s i y p a , axog. n.J 1. that which is laid out and structured in orderly fashion: xou O ' I K O U Ez 42.15 (a model for the future temple), cf. 1C 28.11. 2. model to be followed: psxavoiag xaig ysvsaig Si 44.16, u. ysvvaioxnxog Kai p v n p o a u v o v dpsxfjg KaxaXi7i6v 'leaving an example of nobility and a memory of virtue' 2M 6.31, xoig vsoig u. ysvvaiov KaxaA,sA,ouicbg 'having left a noble example for the young people' 6.28; 4M 17.23. Cf. 7iapdSsiypa 1 and xurcog 1. Cf. Schlier, TDNT 232L; Spicq 3.403-5. UTroSsiKVupi: fut. -Ssi^co; aor. urcsSsi^a, inf. - S s i ^ai, impv. - S s i ^ o v , ptc. - S s i ^ a g , subj. -Ssi^co, pass. U7isSsix0nv. 1. to make known, 'inform': + acc. rei, Da 5.6 L X X ; surreptitiously or in private, + xivi xi Si 17.7, and pass., 3.23; + xivi oxi Da 9.23 L X X ( T H dvayysMxo); xivi rcspi xivog Es A 13 o ' (L d7iayysXXco), To 4.2 <© ; also + 6x1 .. 1.19; 4.19 4§ (<§ + acc. rei); xivi Xeycov and dir. speech, 2C 20.2; xivi xiva and ptc. a c c , Es 3.4 o ' ; + inf., B 3.17 L, 2M 13.4. b. to incul­ cate: s priest, 2C 15.3. 2. to draw attention to, point out: xivi 816x1 I E 2.20 (II yvcopi^co 2E 4.16); + acc. rei and p t c , 3M 5.15. 3. to cause to see visually: + acc. and dat. pers., o p a a i v .. auxcb 'a vision ..' Si 49.8; 1C 28.18. Cf. SsiKvupi, yvcopi^co, aupPipd^co, dv~, drcayn

n

J

702 yeMxo. orcoft&xopai: fut. ~8e<;opai; aor. orceSe^dprjv.J to receive a visitor: + acc. pers., pexd S6A,oo 'treacherously' I M 16.15; in friendly manner, rcpoOopooc; 'eagerly' To 7.8 <& (= 7.9 <© ), Ju 13.13, 4M 13.17. Cf. Sexopcu. (modeco: aor. orceSrjaa.J to equip sbd w. footwear: + acc. pers., 2C 28.15; + double a c c , a e odKtvOov 'dark blue sandal' Ez 16.10. Cf. orcoSrjpa. orcodripa, a x o c n. Often pi. sandal: relatively inexpensive commodity, M3aai xo 6. S K xcov rcoScov a o o 'Take the sandal off your feet' Ex 3.5 (sg. used collectively, but not at De 25.9); x d - a x a e v xoic; rcoaiv opcov 12.11; drceSovxo .. rcevrjxa e v e K e v -dxcov 'sold .. the poor for sandals' Am 2.6; 8.6; II ipdxia De 29.5; made of iron and bronze, De 33.25. Cf. rceSiA,ov, aav8dA,iov. orcoSiSdaKco.J* to teach: + acc. pers., Ne 8.7, see Hanhart 2003. 402-4. Cf. SiSdaKGO. 6rco86xT]g, oo. m. undergarment: part of the high priest's outfit, rco8f|pr|<; 'falling over the feet' Ex 28.27; worn under erccopic; 'ephod' 36.30; worn by princesses, 2K 13.18L (B: ercev86xr)<;). Cf. %w&>v. orcoSoco: aor.impv. - S o a o v , ptc. - S o a a c J to position oneself under sth for a cover: orcoKdxco xoo opooq Ju 6.13; orco xfjv aKercrjv 'under the cover' Jd 9.15 (A: rcercoiOaxe 'Trust'), orco^oyiov, oo. n. ass: II Kxfjvoc;, ircrcoc;, Kdpr)A,o<;, Pooc;, rcpopaxov Ex 9.3; 34.20 (II ovoc; 13.13); II n&Xoq Zc 9.9; hum­ ble possession, opcpavcov 'of orphans' Jb 24.3 (II pooc; X ^ P ^ widow's ox'); means of private trans­ port, Jd 1.14. Cf. ovoc;,rccoXoc;:Lee 140-3. orco^cbvvopi: aor.impv. -^cbaov; pf.ptc.mid .. orce^coapevocj to fasten a piece of fabric under some part of body: + acc. rei, orco xooc; p a a x o o c ; adKKOoc; 'sackcloth under the breasts' 2M 3.19; metaph., xivd xi - aoxov iaxov '.. strength' PSol 17.22. Cf. pebvvopi. orcoOepa, axoc;. n.J lowest part of a structure on which the latter is set, 'base': of a lampstand, Ex 25.38. Cf. 0epe?uov and orcoxiOripi. orcoOeaic;, ecoc;. f.J 1. plan of action: Es 6.3 L. 2. rule of action, principle: 4M 1.12. n

0

< a

orcoKaico/Kdco.J

1. to heat from underneath: o and pass., A,epr|<; 'cauldron' Am 4.2, Je 1.13; Kdpivoc; 'furnace' Da 3.25 L X X .

2. to burn underneath sth: + a c c , xd oaxd orco­ Kdxco aoxcov Ez 24.5, vdcpOav Da 3.46 L X X ( T H : Kaico); o hum., 4M 11.18. b. to burn: pass., o hair, Da 3.94 L X X ( T H (pXoyi^co). Cf. Kaico. orcoKaXorcxco: fut. ~KaX6\|/co.J * to let hang down to cover sth: + acc. Ex 26.12 (II KaA,6rcxco vs. 13). Cf. KaA,6rcxco. orcoKdxco

1. prep. w. gen., under, underneath some object under which a. an activity takes place: eOoov 6. 8pooc; 'they would offer sacrifices under an oak tree' Ho 4.13; dvarcaoaexai eKaaxoc; 6. dprceXoo aoxoo K a i eKaaxoc; 6. aoKrjc; aoxoo 'each will rest under his vine and each under his fig-tree' Mi 4.4; eKdOrjXO 6. aoxfjc; 'sat under it' Jn 4.5. b. where some object is placed or located: xoo oSaxoq, 6 fjv 6. xoo axepeebpaxoc; Ge 1.7 (:: ercdvco), xa oprj xd 6\|/r|A,d, a fjv 6. xoo o o p a v o o 'all the high mountains that were under the sky' 7.19; e v xcp ofipavcp dvco K a i .. e v xfj yfj Kdxco K a i . . ev xoic; o S a a i v 6. xfjc; yfjc; Ex 20.4;

eOrjKav £ve8pa 6. a o o 'they laid snares underneath you' Ob 7; e a o v x a i arcoSoc; 6. xcov rcoScov opcov 'they will be ashes underneath your feet' Ma 4.3. c. where some object is moved or moves to: KoAico 6. opcov T roll under you' Am 2.13; aoyKaA,eaexe eKaaxoc; xov rc^rjaiov aoxoo 6. dprceAoo K a i 6. aoKfjc; Zc 3.10.

2. marks a place where sbd or sth is located, with the notion of under being absent: drcoOvf|aKei 6. aoxoo 'he died where he was' 2K 2.23. II. adv. underneath: fig. of inferiority, e a r ) xoxe Ercdvco K a i O O K e a r ) 6. De 28.13; Ba 2.5. Cf. orco, orcoKdxcoOev, ercdvco: Johannessohn, Prdp. 183. orcoKdxcoOev. I. prep. + gen., from under: 6. xoo oopavoo De 9.14, Je 10.11; 6. %z\pbq Oapaco 4K 17.7. b. under, underneath: aaX,eo0f)aexai xd opr) 6. aoxoo 'the mountains will be shaken under him' Mi 1.4, sim. Hb 3.16; 6. aoxoo dvaxe^ei 'he will shoot up under it (or: from under it)' Zc 6.12. II. adv. below: e^fjpa .. xdc; pi^ac; aoxoo 6. T dried up .. his roots below' Am 2.9 (:: ercdveoOev). Cf. orco, ercdvcoOev: Johannessohn, Prdp. 183. orcoKdco: => orcoKaico. orcoKSipai.J

1. to be given below in the text: xo orcoKeipevov 'the following' IE 8.8; I M 12.7. 2. to exist: s soul, Jb 16.4. 3. to be subject to, submit oneself to: drco (read: orco) d p a p x i a c ; PSol 16.8.

703 orcoKpivopai: aor.subj. ~Kpi0d>, ptc. ~Kpi0si<;, inf.

mid. ~KpivaaOai, pass. ~KpiOfjvai.J *to act as hypocrite: Si 1.29, 35.15, 36.2, PSol 4.20. b. to perform an act merely out offalse profes­ sion: abs. 2M 6.24; + a c c , drcpsrcsg fjpiv Spdpa 'a role not befitting us' 4M 6.17; i|/oxd<; OLKCIKCOV rcapaA,oyiapd> 'innocent souls by means of twisted argument' PSol 4.22. c. to pretend to be: xov siprjviKOV 'peaceful man' 2M 5.25. d. to pretend to do: + cbc; and p t c , 2M 6.21; + p t c , 4M 6.15. Cf. orcoKpiaic;, orcoKpixrjc;, dvorcoKpixog: Wilckens, TDNT 8.559-64; Spicq 3.406-13. onoKpiaig, scoc f.J act of pretending to be what one actually is not: 2M 6.25, PSol 4.6. Cf. orcoKpivopai, sipcovsia. orcoKpixfjq, oo. m.J

^hypocrite: Jb 34.30, 36.13. Cf. orcoKpivopai. orcoAapPdvco: aor. 6rcsA,aPov, ptc. ~A,aPcbv, subj. ~A,dpco, opt.3s-A.dpoi; pf.ptc. orcsiA/rjcpcbc;. 1. to come upon suddenly: s sth threatening and + acc. pers., orcsA,aP6v p s cbasi A,scov sxoipoc; sic; Ofjpav 'they came upon me like a lion ready for game' Ps 16.12. 2. to render support to sbd in trouble, 'uphold': + acc. pers. and s God, Ps 29.2. 3. to react orally to what has been said, 'to re­ spond': &7ioA,ctPcbv 8s 6 SidPoA,o<; sircsv xcp Kopicp Jb 2.4, YrcoA,aPcbv 8s EAicpac; 6 0aipavixrjc; A,sysi c

4.1, sim. 6.1 +, Da 3.95 L X X (II T H orcoKpivopai);

oox ooxcoq 07isA,dpPavov dvxspsTv a s xaoxa Jb 20.2; 40.6 II drcoKpivopai 40.1. Cf. dvaA.appdvco 7. 4. to assume mentally: abs., xaic; \|/o%a!c; opcov 'mentally' Je 44.9; cbc; aoxoi 6rcsA,dpPavov 'in their view' 2M 6.29; + a c c , d 6rcsA,aPsc; xfj KapSia a o o Da L X X 2.30; + oxi-clause, To 6.18; + inf., KaAxbc; s%siv 07ioA,apPdvopsv .. 'we consider it appropriate that ..' IE 2.18; wrong assumption, sKcpsoc^saOai SiKrjV 'to escape justice' Es E 4 o ' , also 2M 6.24; an inf. (sivai) understood, Osooc; 6rcoA,apPdvovxs<; xd .. dxipa 'assuming that the undeserving things .. are gods' Wi 12.24, sim. 13.3 (II vopi^co vs. 2) and 2M 12.12. Cf. orcovosoo 1. 5. to form an assumption or view about: + a c c , 6;isA,dPopsv xo sA,s6<; a o o 'we came to know what your mercy means' Ps 47.10; the content of the as­ sumption or view formed further specified - orcsA,aPs<; dvopiav oxi s a o p a i a o i opoioc; 'you as­ sumed wickedness (of me) that I might become like you' 49.21; 6rcoA,apPdvsxs .. x o opoc; 6 soSoKrjasv 6 Osoc; KaxoiKsTv iv aoxcp 'you assume (that you are) that mountain, in which God was pleased to live' 67.17. 6. to undertake some task: + inf., orcsXapov x o o yvcovai x o o x o 'I set about getting to know this' Ps

72.16; p a a i l s o a a i I M 1.16; 2C 25.8, Wi 17.2. Cf. drcoKpivopai, PorjOsco, dvxiA,apPdvco, vopi£co, o i o p a i , 6rc6>.rj\|/ic

6rc6X,sippa, a x o c n. residue, remainder: of food, IK 9.24, Jb 20.21K; 6. rcvsopaxoc; aoxoo Ma 2.15; collectively of survivors, 4K 21.14, II sOvoc; i a x o p o v Mi 4.7; 6. xoo IaKCoP 5.7, 8. Cf. A,sTppa, K a x d - , orc6A,oirco<;, 6rcoA,sircco: Schrenk, TDNT 4.194f. 6rcoA,sircco: fut. ~A,si\|/opai, pass. ~A,si(pOfjaopai; aor. act. 6rcsA,ircov, mid. orcsA-ircoprjv, impv.2pl ~AArcsaOs, opt. 3s ~A,ircoixo, pass. orcsA,si(pOrjv, ptc.pass. ~A,si(p0si<;, subj. ~A,si(p0d>; pf.pass./mid. ~A,sA,sippai, ptc. ~A,sA,sippsvoc 1. tr. to leave remaining: + acc. 6rcoA,si\|/opai sv a o i A,a6v rcpaov Kai xarcsivov T shall leave amongst you a modest and humble people' Zp 3.12; poi soXoyiav Ge 27.36; 6rcoA,si\|/sxai orciaco aoxoo soA,oyiav Jl 2.14; alone, orcsA,si(pOrj I O K C O P povoc; Ge 32.24, sim. Da T H 10.8 ( L X X Kaxa~); o fruit left behind by harvesters, Ob 5 (mid.); undamaged by hail, xov Kaprcov, ov orcsAircsxo fj %dA,a^a Ex 10.12 (II 6 KaxsA,uisv opiv fj %. vs. 5), 6c; 6rcsA,si(p0rj drco xfjc; %aA,d£rj<; 10.15, cf. 6rcoA,sircsa0ai opcov KaxdA,sippa srci xfjc; yfjc; Ge 45.7; legacy left to a widow, Ju 8.7; an amount remaining after removing a part, 6rcoA,si(p0fjaovxai S K O X O V Am 5.3, sim. 6.9bis; Tidaai a l (poA,ai a l 6rcoA,sA,sippsvai 'all the remain­ ing families' Zc 12.14; oo pfj 6rcoA,si(pQfj it, aoxcov pi^a ooSs KArjpa 'neither root nor twig will remain of them' Ma 4 . 1 ; oi 6rcoA,sA,sippsvoi A,aoi 'the sur­ viving nations' Hb 2.8; xo xpixov 6rcoA,si(p0fjasxai 'the third portion will survive' Zc 13.8; xo orcoA,si(p0sv sv Xicov Kai xo KaxaA,sicp0sv iv IspooaaA/rjp Is 4.3. b. in a certain state without changing: 6rcoA,si(p0fjasxai Kai ooxoc; xd> Oscp fjpcov 'this also will remain for our God' Zc 9.7. c. abandoned and forgotten: oo pfj orcoA,si(pOfj it, aoxcbv o&Ss sic; Zc 10.10. d. object of lesser value: Ge 50.8. e. 7iA/fjv xcov rcpopdxcov Kai xcov Pocov 6rcoA,sircsa0s 'but leave some of the sheep and cattle behind(?)' Ex 10.24. f. mid.: for one's own use, + acc. rei, 2K 8.4. 2. intr.mid. to remain, stay put: oo% orcsAArcovxo sic; xo rcpcot 'they did not stay on till the morning' Zp 3.3. Cf. orcoA-sippa, (Kaxa)A,sircco, and KaxdA,sirco<;. 6rc6A/tip\|si<;, scoc f.J (false) supposition, speculation: Si 3.24 (II orcov o i a 'conjecture'). Cf. orcoXapPdvco 4, orcovorjpa, orcovoia: Caird 1969.38f. orcoA,f|viov, oo. n. * container placed under a wine-press to collect wine: 6rcspSK%sTxai xd - a 'the wine-vats are over­ flowing' Jl 3.13 (II Xr\v6c,); oo pfj rcaxfjaooaiv

704 oivov slg xd - a 'they will not tread wine into the vats' Is 16.10. Cf. A,nv6g: Mayerson 2000.162f. bnoXomoq, ov.J subst.n., that which is left over: xo KaxaA,sicpOsv - o v xoi) Xaov 'that which has survived and is left over of the people' Is 11.11. Cf. KaxdA,oircog, urcoXeinco, urc6A,sippa: Schmidt 4.569. urcoXuaig, scoc f.J * loosening, putting out of joint: fig. of mentally debilitating experience, u. yovdxcov ' . . o f knees' Na 2.11. Cf. urcoMco. urco^uco: fut. -M)aco; aor.mid. ~sA,uadpnv, impv.mid. urcoXuaai, ptc.pass. ->,u0sig.J to loosen beneath: + a c c , xo urcoSnpa afixou .. drco x o u rcoSog auxou 'sandal ..' De 25.9; 25.10; mid. + acc. rei (one's own footwear), xd aavSdAid aou urc6A,uaai drco xcov rcoScov aoi) Is 20.2; urcoSnpa Ru 4.7, 8. Cf. Xuco and urcoXuaig. urcopaaxiSiog, ov.J hanging at the breast: subst.m., suckling, + vf|rciog 'infant' 3M 3.27. Cf. paaxog and urcoxixOiog. urcopsvco: fut. -psvcb; aor. urcspsiva, impv. urcopsivov, subj. -psivco, inf. - p s i v a i , ptc. - p s i v a g , opt.3s -psivai. 1. to wait for: abs., La 3.21; + acc. of something beneficial, fjpspav slaoSou auxou 'the day of his entrance' Ma 3.2, xfjv P O U M J V auxou Ps 105.13, xfjv \|/u%fjv p o u 'my life' 55.7 (with hostile design), s p s .. xoC drcoXsaai ps 118.95; s ^ s o v Is 64.4; + acc. dei (God as helper), %pnaxdg K u p i o g xoig - v o u a i v auxov sv fjpspa OAiyscog 'the Lord is kind to those who count on him in the day of trouble' Na 1.7, sim. La 3.25 with dyaOog (II £nxsco); Hb 2.3, Zp 3.8; Is 51.5 (II sA,rci£a>); + s i g - sig sipfjvnv .. sig Kaipov laascog J e 14.19. b . to wait in ambush: + dat. incom., J b 20.26. c. + inf., for a chance to act: J b 32.5. 2. to continue to count on for support: abs., J b 6.11 (II dvs%opai); + srci xivi - srci xcp 0sa> xcp acoxfjpi poi) 'God my saviour' Mi 7.7; + dat., xcp Kupicp Ps 32.20, 4K 6.33 (L Ssopai); + s l g - slg xov A,6yov a o u Ps 129.5 (II sA,rci£Jco vs. 6): + a c c , xov KUpiov Pr 20.9c, a s , KUpis Ps 129.5, xo o v o p a aoi) 51.11. 3. to remain temporarily without setting off on a journey: urcopsivaxs auxou xfjv vuKxa 'Stay here tonight' Nu 22.19 (II KaxaXuco, Kaxapsvco vs. 8). 4. to submit to a difficult or undesirable task: + inf., IE 2.18, 2M 6.20, Wi 17.5, 4M 13.12; + a c c , rcovov £Kouaicog 'suffering willingly' 4M 5.23; 6.9; rcaiSsiav 'discipline' PSol 10.2. 5. to hold one's own without collapsing or being defeated: J b 8.15 (II i'axnpi intr.), 41.3, J o 19.48a. b. to withstand: + a c c , rcCp 'fire' Wi 16.22, |3aaaviapoug 'tortures' 4M 9.6, K^uScovag 'waves' 15.31, Xsipcovag 'storms' 15.32.

6. to acquiesce in: + a c c , dvopiav Su 57 TH. Cf. sA,rci£a>, KaxaX,6co,syKapxspsco, srci-, Kaxa­ psvco, psvco, urcopovfj: Spicq 3.414-20. i)rcopipvf|. dvOpcbrcou Jb 14.19f; + dvSpsia 'courage' 4M 1.11. *2. that which helps one endure, source of strength to endure: = God of Israel, ai) s i fj 6. pou, KUpis Ps 70.5 (II sA,rcig), xcbv rcsvfjxcov 'of the poor' 9.19; 38.8, 61.6, Je 14.8. 3. remaining behind without vanishing: O U K saxiv 6. 1C 29.15 (of ephemeral human existence), cf. 2E 10.2. Cf. urcopsvco, dvs^iKaKia, dvurcopovnxog, paKpoOupia, s^rcig: Trench 195-9; Chadwick 307-11; LSG s.v. urcovosco: aor. urcsvonaa.J 1. to believe without adequate evidence, 'suspect': abs., To 8.16, Si 23.21; + inf., Ju 14.14. Cf. urcov o n p a and urcotaxpPdvco 4. 2. to have a secret design of doing sth: + inf., Da 7.25 TH (LXX: rcpoaSsxopai). urcovoijpa, axog. n.J that which one regards plausible: Si 25.7. Cf. urcovosco, f m o v o i a , and urc6A/n\|/ig.

705 urcovoOeuco: aor. urcevoOeuaa, ptc. -voOeuaag, pass. -voOeuOeig.J 1. to obtain by corruption: + a c c , dpxiepcoauvnv 'high-priesthood' 2M 4.7. 2. to remove from office and take over by under­ hand means: + acc. pers., 2M 4.26. urcovoia, a c f. speculation, supposition: rcovnpd Si 3.24 (II urcoXr\\x\\f\q). b . suspicion: Da 4.16 L X X , 5.6 L X X . Cf. urcovonpa and urc6A,n\|/ig. urcovuacrco.J to cause acute pain wilfully: + acc. pers., Is 58.3. urcorcircxco: aor. fircerceaov.J 1. to fall defeated: urco veaviaKCOV 'by youths' Ju 16.6. Cf. 7U71TCD 2.

2. to cringe: drcoKpiaig urcorcircxouaa 'submissive reply' Pr 15.1. 3. to come to the notice of: + dat. pers., IE 8.17; xd urcorcircxovxd poi 'my impressions' Su 5 1 L X X . urcorcoSiov, ou. n.J footstool: God's, xcov rcoScov Is 66.1 (w. ref. to the earth), La 2.1 (w. ref. to Zion); Ps 98.5; to be trodden upon, xoug exOpoug a o u 6. xcov rcoScov a o u 109.1. urcorcxeuco: aor. urcrorcxeuaa, subj. -xeuaco.J to stand in fear of sth undesirable that might mate­ rialise: + acc. rei, xov oveiSiapov pou Ps 118.39, cpopov Oavdxou 'frightening death' Si 9.13. Cf. ucpopdco and cpopeopai. urcorcxog, n, ov.J fearful that sth undesirable might happen: + pf|rcoxe + subj. 2M 3.32. b. liable to arouse suspicion that sth might go wrong: pnSev - o v exovxcov 'they suspecting nothing' 2M 12.4. Cf. urcorcxeuco and urcoij/ia. urcorcuppi^co.J to be reddish: s leprous skin, urcorcuppi^ov r\ 8 K A , S U K O V '.. or rather white' Le 13.24. Cf. rcuppi^co. urcoppdrcxco: aor. urceppa\|/a.J to patch by way of repair: + a c c , O I K O V Si 50.1. Cf. pdrcxco. urcoppircxco: aor. urceppircxoaa.J to hurl downwards: xiva 4M 6.25. Cf. pircxco. urcocnceAi^co: futpass. -aKeA,ia0f|aopai; aor.inf. -X,ia a i , impv. -A,iaov, pass. urceaKeAiaOrjv. to trip up, causing to stumble and fall: o S i d p n p a 'step' Ps 139.5, pass. 36.31; hum. and + rcircxco Je 23.12. b. to upset an evil design of: + acc. pers., s God, Ps 16.13. Cf. aicsAi^co, urcoaKsA,iapa, rcircxco, acpdM,co, fjrcoaxd^co. urcoaK&Aiapa, a x o c n.J * act of stumbling: Pr 24.17 (IIrcircxco).Cf. urcoaKeXi^co a n d rcxcopa. a

urcocrxacng, ecoc f.J 1. rebellion, resistance: De 1.12. 2. foundation (of building): f| u. drceKaA,ucpOn 'the f. has been exposed' Na 2.8; Ez 43.11(7), 26.11, cf. 0epeA,iov. *3. possessions, property: xfjv - i v xfjv pex' auxcov De 11.6; Jb 22.20^ (II KaxdX,eippa); u. ^cofjc; 'means of subsistence' Jd 6.4; Je 10.17. 4. existence: f] u. pou (baei ouOev evcbrciov a o u 'my existence counts for almost nothing in your eyes' Ps 38.6; 88.48, 138.15; f| u. pou rcapd a o u eaxiv 'my existence is derived from you' 38.8; "I am trapped in the slime of the depth, and O U K eaxiv u. T have no foothold'" 68.3; PSol 15.5, 17.24. 5. support rendered: divine, Wi 16.21, e a x n a a v e v - e i pou 'they stood by me as their support' Je 23.22 (II urcoaxnpa v s . 18). 6. good chance of sth happening: gaxiv poi u. xou yevnOfjvai pe d v S p i ' . . of me finding a husband' Ru 1.12, drccb^exo fj u. auxfjg Ez 19.5. *7. mutually agreed tariff: IK 13.21, cf. LSG, s.v. *8. troops stationed at a military base: IK 13.23, cf. urcoaxnpa. Cf. ucpiaxnpi, urcoaxnpa, i5rcap^ig: Witt; Dorrie; Koster, TDNT 8.572-83; Perlitt, esp. 310f.; Spicq 3.421-23. urcotfx&Mco: futmid. urcoaxe>.oupai; aor.subj.mid. -axeitaopai. 1. to hold back and refuse to grant (sth xi): f| yfj urcoaxe^elxai xd eKCpopia auxfjg 'the earth will with­ hold its produce' Hg 1.10 (II dvexco). Cf. axepeco, auvexco 1. 2. to shrink before, flinch before, hold in undue awe: + acc. pers., Ex 23.21; rcpoacorcov dvOpcbrcou De 1.17, sim. Wi 6.7 (II evxpercopai). 3. intr. to draw back, stand back in hesitation: Hb 2.4, Jb 13.8; + inf., 'to refrain from doing, dare not do' 2K 19.4L (B: SiaK^ercxopai). Cf. dvexco. urcocrxepa. => urcoaxnpa. urcotfXTjpa, axog. n.J Also spelled urcoaxepa. 1. = urcoaxnaig 1: Je 23.18 (II urcoaxnaig v s . 22). 2. military camp: 2K 23.14 (II a u a x n p a v s . 15), cf. rcapeppoW|. Cf. urcoaxaaig, urcoaxr|aig. urcocrxfjpiypa, axog. n.* underprop of city wall: defence installation, Je 5.10, Da 11.7 TH; of part of a building, 3K 7.11. urco
to provide support for: + acc. pers., xoug SiKaioug Ps 36.17, xoug Kaxarcircxovxag 144.14. Cf. axnpi^co. urcocrxpecpco: fut. -axpeij/co; aor.act. urceaxpeya. intr. to return to the point of origin: rcpog a&xdv eig xfjv Kipcoxov Ge 8.9; 43.10; Jd 3.19B (A: d v a - ) .

706 Cf. d v a - , erciaxpecpco. urcoaxpcovvupi: fut. -axpcbaco, mid. -axpcoaopai; aor. fcrceaxpcoaa, subj. -axpcbaco, mid. -axpcbacopai. to spread under on the ground or floor: + acc. and dat., xaCxa A,eyovxi rcup urceaxpcoaav 'they spread fire under him while he was saying these things' 4M 9.19; fig., pfj fircoaxpcbaflg dvOpcbrccp pcopcb a e a u xov 'do not fall flat on your face before a fool' Si 4.27 (obsequious gesture); mid. and + acc. rei, adK­ Kov Kai arcoSov 'sackcloth and ashes' Is 58.5. Cf. axpcbvvupi. i m o a x a ^ o : fut. -axdaco.J * to trip up: + a c c , rcxepvav aoi) 'your heel' Si 12.17. Cf. ( u 7 i o ) a K 8 ^ ( 0 . im6ax£ffi<;, f.J that which has been promised: Wi 12.21, 4M 15.2. Cf. urcexopai, urciaxveopai. urcoxdacrco: fut. -xd^co, pass. ~xayf|aopai; aor. urcexa^a, impv.2pl -xdi;axe, ptc. -xd£;ag, pass. urcexdynv, impv. -xdynGi; pf.ptc.pass. -xexaypevog. 1. act. to place: + acc. urcoxd£;axe xdg KapSiag upcov 'Set your minds (to the matter)' Hg 2.18, cf. 1.5, 7. b . to place below in a document: o erciaxo^f| Es 3.14 L. c. to place under the authority and rule of, 'subordinate, subjugate': + acc. pers., Tidvxa urcexa^ag urcoKdxco xcov rcoScov auxoi) 'under his feet' Ps 8.7, taxoug urc' epe 17.48; xdg KapSiag upov Hg 2.18; urco rcexaaov '(making .. wear) a petasus hat' 2M 4.12; + dat. pers., (mexa^ev Xaobq fjpiv Ps 46.4; oi urcoxexaypevoi 'the (ruled) subjects' 3K 10.15, Es B 2 o ' . 2. mid. to submit oneself to: + d a t , xcb Oecb urcoxayf|aexai fj \\fv%f\ p o u Ps 61.2; 2M 9.12; rcdaai e ^ o u a i a i vmoxayf|aovxai auxcb Da 7.27 LXX (TH Sou^euco); evavxiov Kupiou Kai evavxiov taxou auxou 1C 22.18. Cf. xpaco II 4. b . to give in to the other party's terms: abs., 2M 13.23. Cf. (rcpourco)xdaaco, (urco)xiOnpi, Sapd^co: Spicq 3.424-6. urcoxiOTjpi: fut. urcoOf|aco; laor.act. urce0r|Ka, 2aor. impv., urcoOeg, mid. urceOeprjv, ptc. urcoOepevog. 1. to lower and place in a certain position, 'put down': + a c c , xov XiQov, ov urceOrjKev eKei Tipog KecpaXfjg Ge 28.18 (II xiGnpi vs. 11); urcoOeg xfjv Xeipd a o u urco X O V pr|pov p o u 'Put your hand under m y thigh' 47.29; xov (Spov auxou eig xo rcoveiv 'his shoulder to labour' 49.15; Si 6.25; xov xpdxr|A,ov fjpcov urcoGexe urco ^uyov '.. your neck under the yoke' 51.26. 2. to place under: + a c c , fjrc' afjxov 'under him' Ex 17.12 (XiQov 'a stone' understood); urce6r|Kev eauxcp xo ^icpog 'fell upon his own sword' 2M 14.41. 3. to risk one's life against: xfjv y\)%r\v understood and + d a t , auxcp [= elephant] 1M 6.46.

4. mid. to advise or suggest a course o f action: + dat. pers., CrceGevxo xcp (Jaai^ei Tipog xo pf| KaxaKauaai .. 'advised the king not to burn ..' Je 43.25, nxoA,epaiou urcoGepevou 'at P.'s suggestion' 2M 6.8. Cf. xiOnpi, urcoxdaaco. imoxixGiog, ov.J subst. child at the breast: Ho 14.1. C f . X C K V O V , xiGnvog, Ppecpog, and urcopaaxiSiog. urcoupyog, ov.J rendering service: subst.m., Joshua in relation to Moses, Jo 1.1, cf. BA 6.25f. Cf. S o u ^ o g , SidKOVog, Gepdrccov, >.eixoupyog, Tiaig, urcnpexng: Schmidt 4.147f. urcocpaivoo.J to begin to appear: s new day, 2M 10.35, 13.17. Cf. SiacpcbaKCO.

urco<pau
that which allows a glimpse: slit in a wall, Ez 41.16. urcocpspco: futact. urcoiaco; aor.act. urcf|veyKa, inf. UTieveyKeiv, ptc. u r c e v e y K a g .

1. to endure, put up with: abs., Ps 54.13; + acc. rei, ou

pf| Suvnxai fj yfj ( m e v e y K e i v Tidvxag x o u g

>-6youg a u x o u 'the land cannot bear all o f what he says' Am 7.10; opyfjv K u p i o u urcoiaco 'I shall en­ dure God's anger' Mi 7.9, oveiSiapov 'humiliation' Ps 68.8 (II evxporcf}); K a K O T i d O e i a v 'hard work' 2M 2.27, d^ynSovag 'pains' 6.30 (II Tidaxco), rcovov 7.36, oSuvag Kai dxipiag 'pains and humiliations' Pr 6.33, noXkh 14.17, xd KaKd 'hardships' Jb 2.10; iaxi)v pmpdxcov 4.2; + acc. pers., Si 22.15, Pr 18.14; + drco xivog (rei), either partitive drco 3b or a Heb. caique, Jb 31.23. 2. to experience and suffer: + a c c , So^ov Jb 15.35, drcei^nv 'threat' 3M 5.33. Cf. dvavx^eco, dvexco, cpepco: Schmidt 1.424-41. urcocppiKog, ov.J* shuddering a little: s hum. body, 3M 6.20. Cf. cppixxco. urcoxeipiog, ov. under the control of subordinate to (+ dat.): rcapeS C O K C V x o u g exGpoug a o u - o u g a o i Ge 14.20; 'Edv poi rcapaScpg xov Xabv x o u x o v - o v Nu 21.2; gen. f o r d a t , rcapeScoKev xov X a v a v i v - o v auxoi) ib. 3, sim. Jo 6.2; zko$ox xf|V rco?uv - o v 'got the city un­ der control' 2M 12.28. urcoxovSpiog, ov.J pertaining to abdomen: subst.n., 'abdomen' IK 31.3. Cf. yaaxfjp, K o i l i a . urcoxpetog, cov .J being in debt: Is 50.1; IK 22.2 (II ev dvdyKrj). Cf. Xpeog. urcoxi)xf|p, fjpog. m.J* vessel from which to pour oil into a lamp: Je 52.19.

707 imoxcopsco: aor.inf.~%copr\<jax.f 1. to retreat: military operation, Jd 20.37B. 2. to be reserved in disposition or action: Si 13.9. Del. 2M 12.12 v.l.

oaxepTjpa, axoq. n.* that which is wanting: Ps 33.10, O O K eaxiv eKei 6. Tiavxog pfjpaxoq 'nothing is lacking there' Jd 18.10, Tidv (xo) 6. a o o 'all that you lack' 19.19. Cf. oaxepeco.

imoij/ia, aq. f.J

fear and apprehension that sth untoward happen: 2M 4.34. Cf. OTiOTixeoco.

might

deliberation after the fact: Pr 31.3. oaxepov.

(mxid^co.J

to bend back: + acc., %expaq npoq aoxov Jb 11.13. O T C X U K ; , a,

ov.

n.J

lying on the back of: substn.pl., ~ a xoo %cbp
oaxepoPooXia, aq. f. * J

oo.

n.J

a blow in the face, 'black eye': + aovxpippaxa 'fractures', II Ti^rjyfj 'blows'Pr 20.30. bq, oq, acc. ov. m./f. pig: forbidden food, Le 11.7, De 14.8. Cf. oeiog, aoc oaacojiog, oo. m. < Heb. 3iTK. On the gender, see Wevers 1986.119. hyssop, Origanum hirtum (LSJ): Seapfj ~oo 'bun­ dle of..' Ex 12.22; cultic offering, Le 14.4 +; deter­ gent, pavxieig pe ~co 'thou shalt wash me with ..' Ps 50.9. iKTxepeco: fut. oaxepfjaco; aor. oaxeprjaa, subj. oaxe­ pfjaco, impv.3s 6axepr|adxco. 1. to be behind schedule: in arriving, Hb 2.3 (of the end-time, and II xpovi^co); + gen. rei (task to be ex­ ecuted), Siaxd^ecoq 2K 20.5L (B: xpovi^co). b. to postpone, defer: *+ inf., Tioifjaai xo 7ida%a 'to cel­ ebrate the Passover' Nu 9.13; 9.7. Cf. PpaSovco, OTiepPdMco 2, OTiepxiOrjpi, and xpovi^co. 2. not to be had, to be unavailable, wanting: + dat. pers., oox oaxeprjaev aoxoig ooSev 'they lacked nothing' Ne 9.21; + acc. pers., ooSev pe oaxepfjaei Ps 22.1, cf. ev a e oaxepei Mk 10.21. b. to be ab­ sent: + drco - pfj oaxepei anb K^aiovxcov 'do not absent yourself from a mourners' gathering' Si 7.34, oox 6<7xepijaei CITIO SiKaicov Kpipa 'the righteous shall not be deprived of justice' Jb 36.17. 3. to lack, not have: abs., edv oaxepfjarjg 'should you be in need' Si 13.4, 7ioA,epiaxf}<; 6axepd>v 81 evSeiav 'warrior in need due to poverty' 26.28, eopeOrj oaxepooaa 'it was found deficient' Da TH 5.27; xi oaxepco eycb Ps 38.5, + ev - xi exi oaxepeixe ev xooxoig; 'why do you still lack these?' (?) Si 51.24, cf. coaxe pf| opdg oaxepeiaOai ev pr|8evi Xapiapaxi ICor 1.7; + anb - oaxepcov xfj i|/oxfj aoxoo drco Tidvxcov, cov emOopfjaei Ec 6.2; + dat, l a x u i Si 11.12 (:: Tiepiaaeoco). b. mid.: Si 11.11. Cf. KaOoaxepeco, oaxeprjpa, A,euico, Tiepiaaeoco, drcopeco, £vSeco II, arcavi^co: Spicq 3.427-31; Wilckens, TDNT 8.594f.; Helbing, Kasus. 173-6. 9

I. prep. + gen., after in time, in the wake of, follow­ ing: 6. alxpa^coaiaq poo '.. my captivity' Je 38.19; + xoo inf., 6. xoo yvcovai pe 'following my realisa­ tion' ib.; *+ ptc. phrase, 6. e^sXQbvxoq Iexovioo .. eE, I e p o o a a ^ r | p 'after J. had left.. J.' 36.2. II. adv., thereafter, afterwards: Si 1.23, 27.23, 2M 5.20, 6.15, 3M 1.3; e v xpbvop oaxepov 'at a later stage' 2.24; pexd piKpov oaxepov 'a little later' 4M 12.7. Cf. o a x e p o c pexd. oaxspog, a, ov, superl. oaxaxoq, rj, ov.J relatively late in sequence, latter: 0 Tipcoxoq .. ooxog 6 oaxepog .. Je 27.17; eE, ~oo *'eventually, in the end' Ep Je 7 1 ; *ecp' oaxepco 'later, afterwards' Wi 19.11. b. subst. n., that which eventuates at the end: PSol 2.28. c. superl. 'the last': oaxdxrjV pioo poTifjV aoxoig 'the last moment of their life' 3M 5.49. Cf. s<j%axoq, oaxepov, and Tipoxepoc ocpaivco: aor. ocpava, subj. ocpdvco, inf. ocpdvai; pf.ptc. pass, ocpaapevoc to form into fabric or sth similar by interlacing: + acc. rei, locks of hair, Jd 16.13. b. to produce sth by weaving: + a c c , xcp K O K K I V C O Kai xfj Poaaco 'with scarlet and fine linen' Ex 35.35, 37.21; Ipdxiov £ K 860 ocpaapevov 'a garment woven from two (sorts) of stuff Le 19.19; iaxov dpdxvrjq ocpaivooaiv 'they weave a spider's web' Is 59.5. Cf. ocpdvxrjc byavxbq, ocpaapa, 81-, K a 0 ~ , aoyKa0~, aovocpaivco. ocpaipeco: aor. ocpeTXov, mid. ocpeitaxprjv. to take away: + acc. and anb xxvoq Ec 2.10; K O v i o p x o c ov ocpeTtaxxo XaxXay Jb 21.18. b. to pilfer, steal: + acc. rei, Ep Je 9. Cf. aipco and ocpaipeco. ocpdvxTjc;, 00. m.

weaver: e p y a a i a ~oo 'weaver's workmanship' Ex 26.1 ( I I epyov ocpavxov v s . 31, 37.3, 5); gpyov ~oo 28.28. Cf. ocpaivoo. ocpavxog, fj, ov.

woven: epyov '-ov 'woven work' Ex 26.31; xd ~d Kai xd TtoiKiXxd 'the woven and embroidered (things)' 35.35; II |3acpiSeox6<; 'stitched' (needle-works) and T I O I K I A / C O C ; 'embroidered' 37.21. Cf. ficpaivco. ocpdTixco: aor. 6cpfji|/a.J to set on fire: + acc. pers., 2M 8.33; + acc. rei, har­ bour 12.9, gates, 14.41. Cf. dvdTixco, Kaico.

708 ocpacrpa, axoc;. n. woven work: S7icopi8cov ' o f shoulder-pieces' Ex 28.8; KaxdA,i0ov 'set with precious stones' 28.17, 36.17; S S C O K S V yuvai^iv -axoq aocpiav 'gave women the skill o f . . ' Jb 38.36. Cf. ucpaivco. uq>i
arrogant: Pr 16.5. Cf. u\|/nA,6g, urcspfjcpavog, uppiaxng. b\\rr\koq, fj, ov. 1. high, elevated physically: s opn 'mountains' Ge 7.19, Pouvog 'hill' Je 29.17; as suited for public pro­ nouncement, Ho 5.8 (II Pouvog); II psxscopog Is 30.25; yfj 'region' Ge 22.2; x s i x r | 'walls' De 3.5, 28.52; rcupyog 'tower' Is 2.15; xdg ycoviag xdg - d g Zp 1.16, tfiXov Ez 17.24 (:: xarcsivog); o f divine

£ l

strength, sv x P * K p a x a i d .. K a i iv P p a x i o v i -co ' w i t h a m i g h t y h a n d .. and an u p l i f t e d arm'

Ex

6.1;

£ l

sv X p i ~fl ' e n j o y i n g m i l i t a r y s u p e r i o r i t y , h a v i n g the u p p e r h a n d ' Nu 33.3, sxi fj %sip

-fj

Is 9.12,

cf.

Ex 17.11; oi 6cp0aA,poi Kupiou - o i Is 2.11 (fig. o f s e l f - c o n f i d e n c e and p r e e m i n e n c e ; opp. xarcsivog); s u b s t . xd - d ' h i g h g r o u n d s ' Hb 3.19 (cf. rc6A,sig - d g

Ju 2.24), ' e l e v a t e d c u l t i c s i t e s ' xfjg BaaA, Je 19.5; 6 0s6g 6 KaxoiKCOV sv - o i g Is 33.5, cf. 6 ~6g a s d i v i n e t i t l e , Ps 17.14; s g . , xcp Xapcog 3K 11.5; w i t h no c u l t i c s i g n i f i c a n c e , scp' - o u 'on a h i g h p l a c e ' PSol 11.2, dcp' - o u ' f r o m h i g h on' Is 32.15. b . tall: s h u m . , IK 9.2. *c. loud: s Kf|puypa ' a n n o u n c e m e n t ' Pr 9.3, cf. s.v. u\|/6co If. 2. puffed-up, arrogant: s p e r s . , uppiaxfjv K a i U7ispf|cpavov K a i . . - o v K a i psxscopov Is 2.12; S T I O psuOnaav -co xpaxf|A,cp ' w a l k e d w i t h t h e i r n e c k s b e n t b a c k ' 3.16, 6cp0aA,poi Pr 30.13; scp' u p p s i K a i u\|/nA,fj KapSia 'in h a u g h t i n e s s ..' Is 9.9, u. xfj u p p s i 10.33; s u b s t , oi - o i xa7ieivco0f|aovxai 10.33; pf) ^ a ^ s i x s - d IK 2.3 (II K a u x d o p a i ) . Cf. U7ispf|cpavog. 3. m e t a p h . worthy of high esteem: s u b s t . m., u. sv oupavq) (= God?) La 3.41;'the f o r e m o s t l e a d e r s , ' oi - o i xfjg yfjg Is 24.4; n.pl., - d S T i o i n a s v 12.5. Cf. u\|/og, uij/oco, u\j/iaxog, psxscopog, ui|/nA,oKdpSiog. i)\|/i - s i xcov fjpspcov pou 'in the p r i m e o f m y l i f e ' Is* 38.10; £v - o i g psydXoig 'in i m p o r t a n t , h i g h o f f i c e s ' Ec

10.6.

3. haughtiness: xcov dv9p©7icov Is 2.11; xo u. xfjg 86^ng xcov 6cp9aA,pcov auxou 'the arrogant look aris-

709 ing from his glory' 10.12; xfjg KapSiag a o x o o 2C 32.26. 4. exalted status: of God, Is 35.2 (II 86E,a); r|6^fjOrj eic; 6. 'grew in standing' 1C 14.2, epeyd^ovev aoxov eic; 6. 2C 1.1; Ju 13.20, Ez 31.2; 6. cpavxaa i a g 'prominent appearance' Hb 3.10.

Cf. 6\|/r]A,6g, i3\|/iaxog, 6\|/6co, 6\|/copa, i3\|/coaig, rcavorcepxaxog, eopog, Kopocpfj, pfJKog, rcA,dxog: Bertram, TDNT 8.603. 6\|/6co: fut. 6\|/cbcTC0, pass. 6\|/co0fjaopai; aor. 6\|/coaa, inf. o\|/coaai, subj. 6\|/obaco, impv. i3\|/coaov, pass. 6v|/cb0r|v, ptc. 6\|/co0eig, impv. o\|/co0r]xi, subj. o\|/co0d>, inf. 6\|/co0fjvai. 1. tr. to move to a higher position: + acc. and s rock-dwellers, Kaxoiiciav 'to live in an elevated loca­

tion' Ob 3, cf. Nu 32.35, and v o a a i d v 'nest' Je 29.17 (II pexecopi^co Ob 4); pass, and of the raising of a

hand to attack, 6\|/co0fjaexai fj %eip a o o erci xiva Mi 5.9, xfjv Se£;idv xcov e%0pd>v Ps 88.43, xo rcpoacorcov poo rcpog a e 2E 9.6; o rcpicov 'saw' Is 10.15; heaven, eic; xo pexecopov Je 38.35 (:: xarceivoco), Kepag 'horn' La 2.17, Kepag %piaxoo aoxoo '.. of his

anointed one' IK 2.10. b. to build and erect some high structure: + a c c , i3\|/og p e y a 'massive wall' IM

12.36. c. pass., physically to raise oneself, get up: 6 Xeycov .. xcp AiOcp 6\|/60r|xi Hb 2.19 (II e^eyepOrjxi), Ps 7.7 (also II dvdaxrjOi); s ship (KiPcoxog) being pushed up by rising flood-water and getting off the

ground, 6\|/60rj dTio xfjc; yfjg Ge 7.17; flood-water, 7.20, 24; waves of the sea, Ps 106.25; rivers, Es A 8

L; 6\|/co0r| fj Kpaoyfj aoxcov evavxiov KOpioo 'the uproar against them ..' Ge 19.13; orcepdvco xcov Poovcov 'above the hills' Is 2.2; pass. = mid. to grow tall: s a plant, cypress ev vecpetaxig 'up into the clouds' Si 50.10; Jb 8.11, eagle soaring into the sky, 39.27; 'to rouse oneself into action' (?) Is 30.18. d. metaph.: + acc. pers. (in estimation): xoo 6\|/coaai

Kai 8ocgdaai Is 4.2; Kaxevcbrciov xivog Jo 3.7 (II ao^dvoo 4.14); 6\|/cb0rj Ge 24.35, 26.13 (as a result of divine blessing and consisting in increased posses­ sions or abundant harvest); fj Tcoy 'than G.' Nu 24.7

(II aoc^dvco); Ho 11.7; opp. xarceivoco Ps 74.8; o God, Ex 15.2 (II 8 o ^ c o ) , Is 2.11 (:: xarceivoco), 5.16 (II So£;d^co), + eoAoyeco To 12.6 &; vain comfort, Is

28.29 (sarcasm?); 6\|/co0fjxco fj laxug a o o Nu 14.17; Kepag 'horn' Ps 74.5 (II ercaipco eig 6\|/og vs. 6), 11, xfjv KecpaA/fjv xivog 3.4 (II 86c;a); sbd else's head = 'to restore sbd to a favourable situation' 4K 25.27; xo ovopa aoxoo Is 12.4; ydpoog '(grandiose) wedding celebrations' Es 2.18 o ' ; dxipiav '(reach) the height of ignominy' Pr 3.35. e. of arrogance: fj y^coaaa aoxcov 6\|/cb0ri Mi 6.12 (cf. Th 226: orceprjcpdvco Ke%pr|pevoi Siavoia); cf. also 6\|/co0fj fj KapSia aoxoo De 17.20, ev orceprjcpavia Da 4.19 LXX, + ercaipco IM 1.3, but at 2C 17.6 (ev 68cp K O p i o o ) in a favourable sense; s pers., 6\|/co0fjg xf] KapSig De 8.14; Is 3.16 (:: xarceivoco vs. 17), oo pf] 6\|/co0f] erci xd eOvrj 'over against ..' Ez 29.15, erci xov KOpiov Da 5.23 TH; ecp ircrcco 'about horses' Ju 9.7 (II yaopidco). f. + cpcovfjv Ge 39.15, Ju 16.11 (of raised tone and + Podco), 6\j/coaov xf] la%6i xf]V cpcovfjv a o o Is 40.9, cf. dvo\|/oi cpcovfjv aoxoo Si 21.20; rcpog xiva Is 37.23; cpcovfjv understood, 2E 10.1; cbSfjv 3.12. *g. a caique on Heb. /herim/ 'to offer (to God)': 2E 8.25. *2. to help grow physically and socially, 'bring up (a child), raise': oioog eyevvrjaa Kai 6\|/coaa Is 1.2, rcapOevoog 23.4 (II eKxpecpco); fjpepag fjpcov eK pfjxpag '(accompany) our growth from the time when we were in our mother's womb' Si 50.22. *3. to lift = to remove ( ? ) , cf. dvaPaivco 4: + a c c , paxaiav rcapdKA,rjaiv 'baseless enouragement' Is 28.29, but cf. above, l c . Cf. i3\|/og, o\|/iaxog, 6\|/r|X,6g, d v - , rcpoa~, 6rcepo\|/6co, pexecopi^co, So^d^co, xarceivoco, and oppig: Bertram, TDNT 8.606f. 6\|/copa, axog. n.J exalted status: brings about elation, 6. IepooaaA,rjp Ju 10.8, 15.9 (II y a o p i a p a , Kaoxtipa), 13.4; hurts others, Jb 24.24. Cf. 6\|/og: Bertram, TDNT 8.613. 6\|/cocrig, ecog. f.J * that which characterises exalted status: pi., a l - e i g xoo Oeoo Ps 149.6. Cf. 6\|/og. s

oco.J

to cause to descend in small shapes and large num­ bers: s God and + a c c , xala^av 'hail' Ex 9.18 (II Ppexco vs. 23); oco opiv dpxoog eK xoo oopavoo 16.4. Cf. oexi^co, Ppexco and oexog.

cpaiSpoc;, d, ov.J beaming with joy: s hum., + OappaXeoc; 'un­ daunted' 4M 13.13. Cf. eucppaivo. (paivco: fut. act. cpavo, mid. cpavoupai, pass. cpavfjaopai;laor.act. ecpava, subj. (pdvco, 2aor.pass. ecpdvnv, subj. cpavco, impv.3s (pavf|T(o, inf. cpavfivai, p t c . cpaveiq, opt. 3pl cpaveiev. 1. act. to shine: s heavenly bodies, £rci xfjc; yfjc; Ge 1.15; lamp, Ex 25.37; Da 13.3 LXX (TH eK^dprco). *2. to cause to shine: aeA/fjvn O U pf) cpdvn xo cpoc; auxfjc;* rcdvxa xd (paivovxa cpoc; sv x o o u p a v o a u a K O x d a o u a i v 'the moon shall not give her light. all that emits light in the sky shall darken' Ez 32.7f. Or poss.: to cause to appear, as in ecpnv' dcpavxov cpoc; 'I made the hidden flash appear' Soph. Ph. 297. Cf. ercicpauaKO. b. o b j . understood: ecpavav a i d a x p a r c a i auxou xfj olKoupevn 'his lightnings gave light to the world' Ps 96.4. II. mid./pass. to come into view, 'appear': Ge 30.37, To 6.18 <© ; ev xouxo cpaveiaOe 'this way your colours will show' Ge 42.15; theophany, Nu 23.3, 4; s e%Qpa 'enmity' I M 11.12; + dat. pers. ecpdvn 6 Oeoc; x o BaA,aap Nu 23.4; eni a e cpavfja e x a i KUpioc; Is 60.2. 2. to be adjudged as: a K ^ n p o v ecpdvn xo pfjpa acpoSpa evavxiov A p p a a p 'what was said sounded to A. rather harsh' Ge 21.11; rcovnpov ecpdvn Svav­ xiov xou Oeou 'it appeared to God wrong' 38.10, evorciov K u p i o u 2K 11.27L (B: iv 6cp0aA,poTc; KU­ piou); + dat. pers., nam Si 26.26^; £auxo SiKaioc; Pr 21.2; + p t c , cpaiveaOo fmaKououaa 'let it be seen paying heed' Es 1.18 L; 3M 2.30; visually per­ ceived, 2M 3.25, 4M 4.23; impers., rcovnpov Scpdvn evavxiov xou Oeou rcepi xoi) rcpdypaxoc; 1C 21.7. b. to appear sound and right: 6 dv cpavfj a o i Souvai 'which you think ought to be given' 2E 7.20; impers., edv cpaivrjxai a o i 'with your approval' IE 2.18, see MM s.v. c. to be seen to be, to prove oneself to be: a u p p a x o v 'ally' 2M 12.36. Cf. cpoc;, d v a - , 8 i a - , Srci-, K a x a - , rcpocpaivo, cpdapa, cpauaic;, 6 p d o , orcxaaia, dcpavfjc;, a u y d o , A-dprco, axiA,po, S O K C O , e o i K a : Schmidt 1.321-4; Trench 304-8; Renehan 1.196. 8

8

n

cpaioc;, fj, ov.

grey in colour: s rcpopaxov Ge 30.32. Cf. noXxoq: Schmidt 3.28f. cpaKoc;, o u . m.

1. lentil: e\|/epa - o u 'boiled lentil' Ge 25.34; food, Ez 4.9.

2. container looking like lentil: for oil, IK 10.1, for water 26.11. cpd^ayl;, yyoq. f. phalanx: I M 6.35 +. cpaXaKpoc;, a, ov. lacking hair, 'bald': s hum., Le 13.40; head, Ez 29.18 (result of physical exhaustion and II p a 8 d o ) . Cf. p a S d o , cpaXdKpopa. cpa^dKpopa, axoc;. n.*(cpaA,aKpoopai: Anacreon [6th c ] +) loss of bodily hair: of the head and II dvacpaXdvxopa 'forehead-baldness,' Le 13.42; erci KecpaXf\v cp. Am 8.10; symbol of humiliation, Is 3.24, 15.2, Ez 7.18; a sign of mourning, dvd p e a o v xov ocpOa^pov u p o v erci veKpo De 14.1. Cf. Opic;, cpataxKpoc;, dvacpaA,dvxopa. cpavepoc;, d, ov. 1. clarified and comprehensible: ecoq xou - d yeveaOai xd pfjpaxa upov, e l dA/nOeuexe oi) 'until your statement has been clarified as to whether you are telling the truth or not' Ge 42.16; + dat. pers., xd - d f|piv De 29.29 (:: Kpurcxoq), xoic; eOveai rcaai - o v eaxai oxi .. Ep Je 50, opp. KeKpuppevoc; 2M 12.41. 2. clearly recognisable and identifiable as such: s hum., Is 8.16; wisdom, Si 6.22; rcpdypa 'affair' 2M 1.33; hum. hearts, rcapd x o Kupicp Pr 15.11. Cf. cpavepoo, cpavepoq, erciSnXoc;, aacpf|<;, dpaupoc;, Kpurcxoc cpavepoo): fut. cpavepoao; aor.inf. cpavepoaai, pass. ScpavepoOnv.J to reveal: + dat. pers., Je 40.6, pass. Si 1.7^ (II drcoKaXurcxopai vs. 6). b . to make public: + a c c , pexdvoiav 'repentance' Si 20.8^. Cf. cpavepog, drcoKaA,urcxo, o p d o . cpavepcoc adv.J in a clearly comprehensible fashion: cp. xf|V xou Oeou Suvaaxeiav erceyvoKOxec; 'having clearly rec­ ognised God's sovereignty'* 2M 3.28. Cf. cpavepoc;, aacpoc;. cpavxd^opai.J

1. to picture in one's mind, 'fantasise': s hum. heart, Si 31.5. 2. to become visible, make appearance: + dat. pers., Wi 6.16. Cf. o p d o , cpaivo. cpavxaaia, aq. f.J

1. what one pictures in one's mind, 'imagination': of idols as objects of worship, cp. \|/eu8f}<; 'deceptive imagination' Hb 2.18.

711 2. product of imagination: s idols, Hb 2.19 (II sAxxapa xpvaiov Kai d p y u p i o u ) . 3. what visibly manifests itself 'image': of s o m e unusual natural phenomenon, Hb 3.10; KUpioq srcoinas - a q Zc 10.1; - a i dvsipcov 'in dreams' Wi 18.17. Cf. cpdvxaapa, cpdapa: Shipp 552. <pavxa<7io/n, arcf|A,aiov, paydq Is 7.19 (for insects); + o p n , p o o v o i , vdrcai Ez 6.3; + %eipdppooq Ju 2.8. Cf. KOildq, vdrcn, %aoq, and pdppooq. (papsxpa, aq. quiver: xfjv xs - a v Kai xo xo^ov 'the quiver and the b o w ' Ge 27.3; f j x o i p a a a v p s ^ n eiq - a v 'pre­ pared arrows for ..' Ps 10.3; rc^npouxe xdq - a q 'fill the quivers' Je 28.11; £rciaxf|aaxs - a q 'set up ..' 28.12; - a q S K p s p a a a v srci xcbv oppcov 'hung .. on the battlements' Ez 27.11; for securing arrows, Is 49.2; d v o i ^ a q - a v Jb 30.11; oioi)q - a q 'sons of q.', i.e. arrows La 3.13. b. euphemism for female private parts: evavxi pe^ooq d v o i ^ e i - a v 'open (her) quiver for an arrow' Si 26.12. Cf. peA,oq, xo^sopa, xo^ov. cpappaKsia, aq. f. magical potion: u s e d b y Egyptian srcaoiSoq 'enchanter, charmer' Ex 7.11, cf. Is 47.9, 12; pagan practices, e p y a cpappaKeiibv 'practices of sorcery' Wi 12.4. Cf. (pdppaKOV, (pdppaKoq, srcaoiSoq. (pappaKStko: aor.ptc. cpappaKeoaaq.J 1. to administer a poisonous drug to: + acc. pers., sauxov 2M 10.13. *2. to prepare a magical potion: pass, and + a c c , (pappdKOD xe cpappaKsoopsvoi) rcapd aocpoo 'a po­ tion prepared by a w i s e man' Ps 57.6. b. m. to prac­ tise magic with potions: 2C 33.6. Cf. (pdppaKOV. (pdppaKOV, o u . n. 1. medicine: £cofjq 'with which to sustain life' Si 6.16; herbal, 38.4. 2. enchanted potion: adrninistered b y prostitute, rcopvn KaXf] .. fjyoupevri -cov 'a pretty harlot

.. making masterly use o f enchanted potions' Na 3.4. 3. poison: o^eGpoi) 'resulting in perdition' Wi 1.14. Cf. (pdppaKoq: Schmidt 4.106-9. (pdppaKoq, O D . c. On the position of the accent, see Walters 95f. * sorcerer: + aocpiaxfjq Ex 7.11; in a catalogue of practitioners of various pagan arts and skills, De 18.10; female, Ma 3.5 (II poixaMq); illicit and + \|/ei)8orcpocpf|xnq, evorcvia^opevoq, pavxeoopevoq, oicbviapa Je 34.7; + srcaoiSoq, pdyoq Da 2.2. Cf. (pdppaKOV. (pdpuy^, yyoq. m. throat: held fast to cause suffocation, IK 17.35; where a sense of taste resides, (p. yeuexai ppcbpaxa Ofjpaq 'the palate tastes foods of game' Si 36.24, metaph. Pr 8.7; where thirst is keenly felt,.Je 2.25, La 4.4. Cf. A,dpoy^. cpdcriq, ecoq. f.J that which has been announced: orally by God, Su 55 TH; in writing, 2E 4.17 (see Hanhart 2003. 292, n. 2). Cf. cpnpi, pfjpa. (pdaKCO. Used only as ptc.J to assert with conviction and defiantly: + inf., (pdaKovxeq aoxcbv eivai xo cppeap 'claiming that the well is theirs' Ge 26.20; AavinX 6 cpdaKCOV pf| eaOieaOai aired .. Da L X X Bel 9; 2M 14.27, 32, 3M 3.7. Cf. eircov, A,syco, cpnpi: Schmidt 1.88. cpdapa, axoq. n. unusual vision: ev - a x i Sei^ei KOpioq Nu 16.30; VDKxepivov 'nocturnal' Jb 20.8 (II evvircviov). Cf. 6 p a p a , cpavxaaia. (pdxvi], nq. f. 1. manger: for oxen, poeq erci - a i q Hb 3.17; heifer, Jl 1.17; ass, Is 1.3; humans (!), Jb 39.9. 2. stall: for livestock, 2C 32.28 (II pdvSpa 'pen, fold'). Cf. ercavAiq, pdvSpa: Hengel, TDNT 9.51. cpaxvoco: aor. ecpdxvcoaa; pf.ptc.pass. rcecpaxveopevoq.J to furnish with roof or ceiling: + a c c , xov O I K O V 3K 7.40; pass., Ez 41.15. Cf. cpdxvcopa, axeyd^co. cpdxvcopa, axoq. n. 1. ceiling: opp. sSacpoq 'floor' Ez 41.20; 2M 1.16. Cf. axeyrj, xeyoq. 2. coffer in ceiling: xoo vaoC Am 8.3; habitation of chameleons and hedgehogs, Zp 2.14. cpauXi^co. aor.act. £cpavj)aaa, ptc. cpavAiaaq; pf.ptc pass. rcecpaoXiapevoq. to hold in contempt, treat with disdain: + a c c , rcpcoxoxoKia 'birthrights as first-born' Ge 25.34; xo j?>fjpa K u p i o u Nu 15.31 (II SiaaKeSd^co); xo o v o p a pou [= xoC OsoC] Ma 1.6a; 1.66; taxov Is 33.19, xfjv

712 \|/i)Xfjv auxou 49.7; II puKxnpi^co 37.22; II axipog Jb 30.4; Kpipa 'court-case' 31.13. Cf. eKcpauXi^co, cpauXiapog, cpauXiapa, Kaxacppoveco, puKxnpi^co, and urcepncpavia. cpauXiapa, a x o c n.J * manifestation of contemptuous attitude: xd - a x a xfjg uPpecog aoi) 'disdainful expressions of your pride' Zp 3.11. Cf. cpauM^co and cpauXiapog. cpauXiapog, oi). m.J* v.n. of cpauAi^co, contemptuous treatment: Ho 7.16; verbally expressed, %eiA,ecov 'of lips' Is 28.11; II 6vei8iap6g 'humiliation' 51.7. Cf. cpauXi^co. cpauXioxpia, a c f.J* showing contempt: used as adj., fj rc6A,ig f| cp. Zp 3.1. Cf. cpauWc^co. cpau^og, n, ov. low in estimation: s £ f | p a x d poi) Jb 6.3; hum., 9.23; w. ref. to social rank, yuvf} Pr 5.3; morally, 13.6; s KapSia Es 3.7 L; ref. to educational back­ ground, Pr 16.21 (:: aocpog Kai auvexog); ytaoaan Si 20.16; poor-quality seeds, Pr 22.8; subst.n., mor­ ally, opp. xo KaA,6v 3M 3.22. Cf. KaKog, rcovnpog, aocpog, auvexog, xipiog, cpauXoxng: Trench 317f. cpauAoxTjg, n x o c j

morally low character: Wi 4.12. Cf. cpaC^og. cpauaig, ecog. f.J* 1. act of lighting, illuminating: performed by heav­ enly bodies, cp. xfjc; yfjg (obj. gen.) Ge 1.14; glossed as (Saxe cpaiveiv erci xfjc; yfjc; 1.15; rcup eig - i v 'a fire for a light' Ju 13.13. 2. source of light, luminary body: ai) K a x r j p x i a c o - i v K a i fj^iov 'you made l i g h t and the sun' Ps 73.16. Cf. cpcog, cpaivco. cpeyyog, oug. n. brightness of light-emitting object: yvocpog O U K e%cov cp. 'darkness which has no brightness' Am 5.20; cp. afrcoC cbg cpcog eaxai Hb 3.4; of the sun, 2K 23.4, of stars, Jl 2.10; of lightning, Hb 3.11; of divine glory, Ez 10.4. b. bright object: Ez 43.2; rcupog cp. Ho 7.6. Cf. cpcog, yvocpog and a K O X o g : Schmidt 1.563-98. cpsiSopai: fut. cpeiaopai; aor. ecpeiadpnv, subj. cpeiacopai, inf. cpeiaaaOai, impv. cpeiaai, ptc. cpeiadpevog. 1. to spare sbd misfortune, destruction etc.: + gen., O U K ecpeiaco xoi) uiou a o u xoi) dyarcnxou Ge 22.12; xou A,aou a o u Jl 2.17, sim. 2.18; *drco xivog (vic­ tim), IK 15.3 (L gen.); + inf. Scpeiadpnv e y 6 a o u xoi) pf) dpapxelv a e eig £pe 'I have spared you from sinning against m e ' Ge 20.6; drco Oavdxou Jb 33.18; abs., s rc^r|yf| 'a blow' Is 14.6. 2. to show sympathies for, take pity on: + gen. pers., Ge 19.16, Ex 2.6, %f|pag 'widow' Wi 2.10 (II Svxpercopai), II dyarcdco Is 63.9; s 6 ocpOa^pog + *Srci x i v i - De 7.16; 13.8 (II ercircoOeco), 19.13, 25.12,

erci xoig xeKVOig Is 13.18 (II eXeeco); + erci xiva Ju 2.11; *urcep xivog- urcep xfjg KoA,OKUv0ng Jn 4.10, urcep Niveun 4.11; *erci xiva, Zc 11.6, Je 28.3; *rcepi xivog, "he couldn't care less, hurting you or throwing you into a prison" Si 13.12; 16.8; + SrcircoOeco, oucxipeco Je 13.14. b . to take a charitable view of: erci xoig dyvof|paaiv pou 'my errors o f ig­ norance' Si 23.2. 3. to feel too attached to part with: + gen. rei, pf) cpeianaOe xoig ocpOa^poig xcov O K C U C O V upcov Ge 45.20, xfjg i|/uxfjg a o u Ju 13.20, cf. 1 above, b . to make sparing use of: *erci x i v i - erci xoig xo<;eup a a i v 'the arrows' Je 27.14. c. + neg., to make lib­ eral use of: "they spat left and right in my face" Jb 30.10. 4. to spare efforts: d v a P o n a o v ev l a ^ u i K a i pf) cpeiarj 'shout with all your might' Is 58.1; ouSe cpeiaopai xcp axopaxi pou 'Nor shall I restrain my mouth, I shall speak up' Jb 7.11; O U K ecpeiaavxo 'spared (no efforts)' Je 14.10. b. to make sparing, restrained use of: + gen., %ziXe(OV 'lips' Pr 10.19 (:: noXvXoyia), PaKxnpiag 'rod ( f o r disciplining)' 13.24, Scbpcov 'gifts' 21.14. c. + xoi) inf., to refrain: f r o m doing sth, xoi) Xafisiv SK X O U rcoipviou auxou 2K 12.4 L (B: om. xou); Pr 17.27, with no xou Hb 1.17; ecpeiaaxo 6 6cp0aA,pog pou erc' auxoug xou e<;aA,ei\|/ai auxoug Ez 20.17, cf. 2; drco Oavdxou '(he did not shrink) f r o m making an end ( o f their lives)' Ps 77.50, drco K a x a X a ^ i d g Wi 1.11. Cf. eXeeco, cpeiScb, dcpeiScog, cpeiScoXog, rcpoSiScopi 1. cpeiScb, oug. f.J 1. sparing from harsh treatment: aveu rcavxog O I K X O U K a i cpeiSoug 'without any pity or sparing' Es B 6 o ' ; pexd rcoXXfjg -oug Wi 12.18. 2. disinclination to part with sth valuable: ev - o i 'grudgingly' PSol 5.13 (II yoyyuapog). Cf. cpeiSopai, o i K x o g , e ^ e o g . cpeiScoXog, fj, ov.J miserly: s hum., 4M 2.9. Cf. cpeiSco. cpepvfj, fjg. f.J bride-price, ' d o w r y ' : Ge 34.12, Ex 22.16, Jo 16.10, 2M 1.14; xcov rcapOevcov Ex 22.17. Cf. cpepvi^co: Shipp 552f., and ND 6.1-18. cpepvi^co: fut. cpepvico.J

to take a woman as w i f e by paying her price: + dat. c o g n . , cpepvfj cpepviel afjxfjv auxcp y u v a i K a Ex 22.16. Cf. cpepvf|. cpepco: fut. oiaco; aor. f j v e y K a , subj. SveyKCO, i m p v . e v e y K e , e v e y K o v , e v e y K a x e , inf. S v e y K a i , ptc. £veyK a g , S v e y K c b v , opt.3pl S v e y K a i a a v , pass. f|ve%6nv, ptc. eve/Oeig; pf. £vf|voxa. Cf. Shipp 553f. 1. to cause to move to a certain place: + acc. rei, o water (for washing feet), Ge 43.24; cultic offerings,

713 fjveyKaxe .. Ooaiag t>pcov Am 4.4; a i v e a i v 'praise' Je 17.26; + dat. pers. Ooaiav xcp Kopicp Ge 4.3; xfjc; TiArjppeA,eiag Le 5.15 (II Tipoadyoo 19.22); xcp Kopicp So^av K a i xipfjv Ps 28.1; xdg eSXoyiag poi), aq fjveyKd a o i Ge 33.11; cpo(3ov inx a e Je 30.5; aTxog 'corn', Ge 43.2 (it, AlyoTixoo); + npoq xiva, Ex 32.2. b. to transport: sXafisv cov ecpepev Scopa 'he picked up gifts out of what he was transporting' Ge 32.13; cbg cpepopevog %voog 6716 dvepoo 'like dust carried by wind' Wi 5.14, Tiveopaxi Jb 17.1; leaf of a plant, cpcovfj cpoAAoo cpepopevoo 'sound of a leaf borne along (by the wind)' Le 26.36. c. pass, with intr. force: K a x a i y i g cpepopevrj 'a moving whirl­ wind' Is 28.15, 18 II K . cpepooaa 17.13; oScop 32.2, Tioxapog ib.; s hum., xd%ei 'fast' Da 9.21 L X X ( T H Tiexopai 'to fly'), attacking horse 2M 3.25, streaming blood 14.45. d. intr. to transport oneself enthusiasti­ cally: 2K 18.27 L (B: s p x o p a i ) . 2. to have about oneself for ready use, 'carry': oi'aei Aapcov xdg Kpiaeig xcov oicov IaparjA, eTii xoo axfjOoog Ex 28.26, cf. Sopaxocpopog, Oopeocpopog, 67iA,ocpopog, but with aipco in verbal phrases as in Sovapig OTiXocpopcov alpovxcov Oopeoog Kai Sopaxa 2C 14.7. b . as permanent quality: II e%co 2M 4.25. 3. to produce, bear (fruit, xi): xd t^oka xfjg zkaiaq xa 0 6 cpepovxa Kaprcov 'the olive-trees which do not bear fruit' Hg 2.19; Ho 9.16, Jl 2.22, Ma 1.13; cpepexe (L Aoxe) e a o x o i g PooA,fjv 'Make your minds up' 2K 16.20. Cf. Tioieoo I 5. 4. to sustain materially: s land, O O K £S6vaxo f| yfj .. cpepeiv aoxoog Ge 36.7. b . to provide sufficient space to accommodate: + a c c , 2C 2.5. 5. to endure, bear: physically, dA,yrjS6vag 'pains' 4M 6.7; mentally, aK^rjpog cpepeaOai Ge 49.3; paXaKiav 'infirmity' Is 53.3, 6veiSiap6v eOvcov 'in­ sult by nations' Ez 34.29, oveiSiapoog Xacov 36.15, OTieprjcpaviav '(not having been able to contain) ar­ rogance (within himself any longer) Es E 12; abs., Je 20.9 (?), 51.21, 2M 7.20. 6. to maintain a certain attitude in reaction to: Mfj Papecog cpepe, KOpie 'No offence, sir' Ge 31.35; TiiKpcog srci xcp poKxrjpiapcp 'bitterly at the scorn' 2M 7.39; + a c c , TiiKpcog .. xfjv Tiapprjaiav 'bitter at the boldness' 4M 10.5. 7. to bear the responsibility for: as leader and + xiva, De 1.9, Nu 11.14, 17; to take care of difficulties and + x i - xov K O T I O V opcov Kai xfjv orcoaxaaiv opcov Kai xdg dvxiJtoyiag fjpcov 'your hardship, re­ belliousness, and quarrels' De 1.12; xdg dpapxiag fjpcov Is 53.4. 8. to cause to apply: + acc. rei, xoog A,6yoog poo inx xfjv 7i6A,iv xaoxrjv eig KaKd Je 46.16. 9. to acquire and bring: + a c c , Ba 3.30.

10. intr. to be favourably disposed towards a cer­ tain course o f action: ecpepev aoxcov fj KapSia Ex 35.21 (II e8o<;ev xfj yoxfj [vs. 26 Siavoig] aoxcov); ecpepev fj Sidvoia aoxcov .. Tioieiv Tidvxa xd epya .. 35.29. Cf. LSJ s.v. A III 2. 11. to be en route in a certain direction: inx Xxfya 'to the south' Jo 15.2, Tipog voxov 'leading to the south' Ez 40.44. 12. mid. to conduct oneself in a certain manner: oppei 'arrogantly' Jb 22.12; OKA-rjpog cpepeaOai 'hard to get on with' Ge 49.3. Cf. dyco, aipco, dva~, O T I O ~ , 8ia~, ela~, £ K ~ , C T U ~ , K a x a ~ , pexa~, Tiapa~, T i e p i ~ , T i p o ~ , T i p o a ~ , OTiocpepco, cpopeco, cpopeog, dcpopia, dcpoprjxog, K a p T i o c p o p e c o , T i v e o p a x o c p o p o g , Tiopcpopog, Paaxd£co, (Tiapa)Kopi(^co: Trench 212f.; Schmidt 1.424-41, 3.167-73, 175-80; Shipp 32-8, 553f. cpeoyco: f u t . cpeo^opai; aor. ecpoyov, subj. cpoyco, inf. cpoyeiv, ptc. cpoyobv, impv.3pl cpoyexcoaav; pf. Tiecpeoya, ptc. Tiecpeoycbg. to flee some danger, run away f r o m undesirable situation: abs., Ge 14.10, 39.13, Am 9.1, Ob 14 (II dvaacp^co in both); Na 2.6, 9; dTio ^ocpeoog^ 'snake' Ex 4.3, drco TioXepoo Le 26.36, anb xfjg cpcovfjg aoxcov Nu 16.34, anb yfjg Poppa ' f r o m the land o f the north' Zc 2.6, anb dpapxiag To 4.21 & ((S dcpiaxrjpi), Si 21.2; anb Tipoacbrcoo xivog Ex 14.25, De 28.7, drco xoo TipoacbTioo a o o T I O O cpoyco; Ps 138.7; eK TipoacbTioo xivog, a lion, Am 5.19; God Jn 1.10; eprcpoaOev xivog 2K 24.13B; to ( e l g ) a place, Jn 1.3, 4.2, e l g xov X O T I O V a o o Is 24.11; Tioppco ' a f a r ' 22.3; + a c c , xov cpoPov 24.18; + dat. cogn., Je 26.5. b. Fig., 'fleeting' (as against 'permanent') Am 6.5. c. to avoid: + a c c , dpdpxrjpa Si 20.8K, Kevo8oc;iav 'vainglory' 4M 8.19; 86A,ov 'deceit' Wi 1.5. Cf. dva%oopeco, cpoyfj, cpoydg, drco~, 8ia~, £ K ~ , K a x a ~ , aopcpeoyco, cpoyaSeoco, cpoyaSelov, cpoyaSeoxfjpiov, cpoyaSeia, cpeoKxog, drco~, 8ia8i8pdaKCO, a6xopoA-eco, xpoTioco. cpeoKxog, fj, ov.J avoidable: s dfjp 'air' Wi 17.10. Cf. cpeoyco c. cpfipti, rjg. f. that which is talked about openly, 'report, rumour': dyaOfj Pr 15.30; Soapevfjg 'malicious' 3M 3.2; 2M 1

1

4.39. Cf. dKofj. cpr|pi: highly literary pres.mid.ptc cpdpevog (Jb 24.25), pres.3s cprjaiv; impf./aor.3s ecprj, ecprjaev, pi. ^cpaaav. With a few exceptions, confined to the 3s cprjai(v) and ecprj, rare, literary or poetic synonyms o f eircev or >-eyei, and mostly to mark direct speech. to say: fj 8e ecprj Ge 24.47 (II K a i etrcev a6xcp vs. 24); Orjaiv Bataxap olog Becop Nu 24.3. b. c o n ­ tents o f utterance in the f o r m o f an inf. clause:

714 e£;eA,euaea6ai ydp ecpn .. 'she said she was going out ..' Ju 13.4; 6 (pdpevoq \j/euSfj pe Xeyeiv 'one who says that I talk lies' Jb 24.25. c. ecpn ouxcoq I E 3.16. d. cpnai KUpioq inserted in the middle of divine message: Je 31.12, 35, 38, 36.23, 37.3, 17, 38.27, 28 +, cf. Kdycb, (pncri, 8uvdaxr|q .. 6 rcpoaxdaacov aipeiv .. 'I, he said, am a sovereign, being the one who commands you to take up ..' 2M 15.5; at the conclusion of such, Je 37.21, 38.20 +. *e. (p. ev eauxcp to resolve

to do sth:

+ inf.,

(pnaiv ..

dpapxdveiv ev eauxcp Ps 35.2; Wi 15.12, cf. eircov Id. Cf. Xzyw, eircov, cpdoKCQ. cpOdvco: aor. ecpGaaa, subj. cpGdaco, ptc. cpGdaaq, impv. mid. cpGdaai; pf. ecpGaKa. 1. to outstrip: + acc. pers., ecpGaaaq Ez 16.52 (pace Zgl ecpGeipaq), so also Cornill ad loc. and cf. Sym. urcepepaXeq. b . to be the first to arrive: Si 30.25. c. to surprise by sth happening with speed: +

acc. pers., Wi 6.13; no a c c , 3K 12.18. 2. to act ahead

of time and too early:

+ inf., Wi

4.7. *3. to arrive: s SL month of the year, 2E 3.1; Kaipoq xfjc; xopfjq 'the pruning season' Ct 2.12; + dat., 'to arrive eagerly and obtain ( ? ) ' To 5.19; exn Ec 12.1 (II epxopcu). b . to reach: ecoq xou o u p a v o u 'as high as the sky' Da 4.8 T H ( L X X eyyi^co), siq xov o u p a v o v 4.17 T H , eiq xo eSacpoq x o u A,dKKou 'the

bottom of the pit' 6.24 T H ; eK xfjc; xpipou '(he was cleared) from the way' 2K 20.13, prob. a mechanical translation of snn < MT min. T

4. to befall: rcpoq xiva Ec 8.14, erci xiva Da 4.21, 25 T H , s KaKia 'calamity' Jd 20.34 B (A: dcpdrcxopai). Cf. aupPaiva) 2. Cf. Kaxa~, 7ipo(p0dva), ep%opai, dcpucveopai: Fitzer, TDNT 9.SSL; Shipp 555. cpOdppa, a x o c n.J * corrupt feature: bodily defects of animals unfit for offering, Le 22.25 (II pcopoq). Cf. cpGeipco.

cpBapxoq, f|, ov.J 1. damaged: s OKeuoq 'work-tool' Is 54.17. 2. perishable: s human being, 2M 7.16; human body, Wi 9.15; subst. n., idol for worship, 14.8. Cf. eikpGapxoq. cpGeyyopai: fut. cpGeyyopai; aor. ecpGey^dprjv, opt.3s cpGey^aixo, impv.2pl cpGey^aaGe, 3pl cpGey^daGcoaav. 1. to utter sounds:

abs. and s KUpioq e^ Eioov ecp-

Gey^axo Am 1.2 (II cpcovfjv SiScopi); + XaXe® Ps 93.4, opp. aiydco 'to remain silent' Wi 8.12; doves, Na 2.8. b . to make an oracular pronouncement: Je 9.17. 2. to give vocal expression to: + a c c , KdvGapoq eK

^6>.OD (pGey^exai auxd 'a dung beetle (?) will tell them out of timber' Hb 2.11 (II podco), 86Xov 'deceit'

Jb 13.7 (II XaX&co), dSiKa Wi 1.8, a u v e a i v Si 13.22, drcoKpiaiv 5.11, (pcovf|v Jd 5.11A (B: Sirjyeopai); s tongue, f| yX&GGa poi) xo A^oyiov aoi) Ps 118.172 (II e^epeuyopai). Cf. drcocpGeyyopai, podco, XaXeco, Kpd^co, A,eyco, (pcoveo, (pGeypa. (pGoyyoq: Schmidt 1.54, 92-5. (pOeypa, axoq. n.J that which

is uttered:

pf|paxoq ' o f word(s)' Jb

6.26; Wi 1.11. Cf. cpGeyyopai, Xoyoq, pfjpa. (pOeipi^co: fut. (pGeipico.J to pick

the lice off: + a c c , TioipfjV xo ipdxiov

auxou 'a shepherd .. his garment' Je 50.12. (pGeipco. fut. (pGepco, pass. (p6apf|aopai; aor. ecpGeipa, inf.act. (pGeipai, pass. ecpGdpnv, subj. (pGapco. 1. to damage

physically,

disfigure

(+ a c c ) : o xfjv

6\j/iv x o u T i w y c o v o q 'the look o f the beard' Le 19.27 (regarded as pagan practice), hum., Da 8.24 L X X ( T H Sia~); through a military operation, xf]V %cbpav 'the country' 1C 20.1. b . pass, to be physically ruined and devastated: s the earth (yfj) Ex 10.15 (by a swarm o f locusts), + cogn. dat., Is 24.3; fj O I K O U pevrj 24.4, paaiA,eia Da 2.44 L X X . C . to fail to function: s eye, De 34.7 (in old age and II d p a u poco). 2. to disable: + a c c , uppiv 'pride, arrogance' Je 13.10. 3. to morally

corrupt:

+ a c c , xdq dSeA^dq a o u

Ez 16.52; through sexual seduction, o woman, 4M 18.8.

b . pass, to become

morally

corrupt:

s hum.,

evavxiov xou Geou and manifested by dSiKia Ge 6.11 (II KaxacpGeip© vs. 12); Ho 9.9. Cf. (pGopd, cpGdppa, S i a - , KaxacpGeipco, dcpGapa i a , dcpGopoq, dcpavi^co: Schmidt 4.83f., 86-91; Harder, 7 Z W r 9.98-100.

cpGivco.J to wane: s aeA/f|vr| 'moon' Jb 31.26 (II eK^eircco).

(pBoyyoq, ou. m.J 1. clear, distinct sound with a message: II pfjpaxa Ps 18.5. 2. pi., notes on a musical instrument: Wi 19.18. Cf. cpGeyyopai, (pcovfj.

(pGovepoq, d, ov.J unduly

possessive

of and unwilling

to part

with:

en' dpxco Si 14.10 (II eXXinr\q). Cf. cpGovoq, (pGoveco. cpGoveco: aor.impv.3s (pGoveadxco.J to be unwilling

to act generously:

s the eye o f a

1

benefactor, To 4.7, 16 (g . Cf. cpGovoq.

cpGovoq, ou. m.J malevolent

envy:

3M 6.7, Wi 6.23; + t,r\Xoq 1M

8.16; SiapoXou 'of the devil' Wi 2.24. Cf. (Sia)(pGoveco, dcpGovoq, £,f\Xoq: Trench 86-90; Spicq 3.435f.

715 cpOopd, dq. f. 1. ruin: ^coijq pou Jn 2.7. 2. physical and mental exhaustion: cogn. dat. of KaxacpGeipco, Ex 18.18. 3. moral decay:; cogn. dat. SiscpGdpnxs ~d 'you have been utterly ruined' Mi 2.10. Cf. KaxacpGopd, (8ia)cp6sipco. cpOopsuq, scoq. m.J corrupter, seducer: o women, 4M 18.8 (II Xvpscbv). Cf. cpGsipco, >,upscbv. q>id^T), r|q. f. bowl: for pouring libations, Ex 27.3; rcA,f|aouaiv cbq - a q Guaiaaxfjpiov 'they will fill the altar as bowls' Zc 9.15; dpyupd 'silver' Nu 7.13; for wine, + rcoxf|piov Pr 23.31. Cf. Kpaxf|p. cpiXdyaGoq, ov.J loving the good: s spirit of Wisdom, Wi 7.22. Cf. piaorcovnpoq and dyaGoq: Spicq 3.437-9. cpiXaftstapia, aq. f. love of one's brother(s): 4M 13.23. Cf. cpllaSsAxpoq. qnldftslcpoq, ov. loving one's brothers: s hum., 2M 15.14, + cpiA,opf|xcop 15.10; \|/i)%f| 4M 13.21. Cf. ND 1.118, 3.87. Cf. cpi)ax8sA,cpia, dSsXcpoq. cpi>,apapxf|pcov, ov, gen. ovoq.J * fond of sins: s hum., Pr 17.19. Cf. dpapxia. qnlavOpcorcsco: aor. scpitaxvGpcbrcrjaa.J to treat generously: by way of donations, + acc. (the temple), 2M 13.23. Cf. cpitaxvGpcorcia. cpiXavGpcorcia, aq. f. kindliness: displayed by a ruler to his subject(s), Es E 11, 2M 6.22, 3M 3.15. Cf. s u s p y s a i a : Bell; Le Deaut; Spicq 3.440-5. qnldvOpcorcoq, ov. 1. humane: xd - a Kpivaq 'having made the hu­ mane decision' IE 8.10. 2. friendly towards humans: s God's spirit of wis­ dom, Wi 1.6, s spirit of Wisdom, 7.23. 3. subst.n.pl. privileges, concessions: paaiA,iKd 'royal' 2 M 4 . 1 1 . Cf. cpitaxvGpcbrccoq. cpi^avOpcbrccoq. adv.J in humane manner: + srcisiKcbq 'in fairness' 2M 9.27; drcavxdco 'to treat' 3M 3.20. Cf. cpi^dvGpcorcoq. cpilapyupsco: aor.ptc. ~ p f | a a q . J to show oneself to be fond of money: 2M 10.20. Cf. cpiAxxpyupia, cpildpyupoq: Spicq 1.245f. qnlapyupia, aq.J fondness of money: 4M 1.26. Cf. cpitaxpyupsco: Spicq 3.446f. Del. 4M 2.15 v.l. cpiXdpyupoq, ov.J fond of money: s hum., Si 10.8fl, 4M 2.8. Cf. cpilapyupsco.

cpi^apxia, aq. f.J lust for power: 4M 2.15. Cf. dp%f|. Cpl>.£>wSf|pCOV, O V . J * compassionate: s hum., To 14.9 Cf. s^sfjpcov. qnls/Opsco: aor.subj. ~pf|aco.J * to exercise enmity: rcpoq x i v a Pr 3.30. Cf. s^Gpa. cpiXsco: aor. scpiA,naa, impv. cpi^naov, inf. cpilfjaai. 1. to find agreeable, feel attracted to: + acc. rei, rcsppaxa 'cakes' Ho 3.1 (II o pers., dyarcdco), dyarcd sucppoauvnv .. cpilcov oivov Kai sXaiov Pr 21.17; o wisdom personified, ^xfjv aocpiav^ scpi^naa .. s p a axfjq eysvopnv xou KdAAouq auxfjq .. Kai 6 rcdvxcov Ssarcoxrjq fjydrcrjasv a u x f | V 'I loved her .. be­ came a lover of her beauty .. the lord of all loved her' Wi 8.2f., cf. urco xcov dyarccbvxcov ^aocpiav^ 6.12, dydrcrjaiq aocpiaq Si 40.20, £ycb [= fj aocpia] xouq s p s cpilouvxaq dyarcco Pr 8.17 (II £nxsco; and dyarcdco vs. 21); rcoinaov poi s S s a p a x a cbq cpiXco sycb 'make me food to m y taste' Ge 27.4; + inf., Kuvsq .. cpilouvxsq vuaxdc^ai 'dogs .. fond of slum­ ber' Is 56.10, see s.v. dyarcdco 3. b. + acc. pers., a u x o v 6 rcaxfjp cpilsi S K rcdvxcov xcov uicov auxou Ge 37.4 (II fjydrca vs. 3); To 6.19 ^(H (^dyarcdco); subst. p t c , 'lover' Je 22.22 (II spaaxfjq vs. 20); ver­ bal p t c , La 1.2 (II dyarccov); pass. Es 10.3; s 8aipoviov, o woman, To 6.15 c. opp. piasco: Kai­ poq xou cpiAijaai Kaipoq xoi) piafjaai Ec 3.8. Not attested in the impv. in this sense. 2. to kiss: s son and o father, cpiXnaov ps, X S K V O V Ge 27.26; 50.1; s son and o parents, To 5.17 <§ (good­ bye kiss); a man to an unmarried woman on first en­ counter, Ge 29.11; an uncle to a nephew of his, 29.13; reconciled brothers, 33.4; Scpilnasv auxouq Kai rcspistaxpsv auxouq 'he kissed them and embraced them' 48.10 (an aged father and grandchildren); following an embrace - rcspilaPcbv auxov £cpi^nasv 29.13,33.4; a gesture of courtesy, ScpiXnasv auxov, Kai fjarcdaavxo akXr\Xovq 'he kissed him [= father-in-law], and they greeted each other' Ex 18.7; + obj. rei, rcsXpaxa rco8cbv avjxou 'the soles of his feet' Es C 6. n

Cf. KaxacpiXsco, cpiXoq, cpiJua, cpi)ud£co, cpilnpa, s p a p a i , dyarcdco, axspyco, piasco, rcpoacpiA,f|q: Schmidt 3.476-80; Trench 41-4; Shipp 126f.; Steinmueller 406-13; Paeslack; Joly 1968; Stahlin, TDNT 9.113-28; Swinn 1990; Muraoka 2001a: 16f. cpi^nKoia, aq. f.J fondness for listening: 4M 15.21. cpi^rjpa, axoq. n.J

kiss: a x o p a x o q auxou Ct 1.2; Pr 27.6. Cf. cpiXsco. cpiMa, aq. f. intense attachment to and predilection towards sbd or sth: o pretty woman, cp. cbq rcup d v a K a i s x a i 'love flares up like fire' Si 9.8; with an adulteress, Pr 7.18 (II £pcoq); rcpoq y a p s x f | V 'for (one's) wife' 4M

716 2.11 (II + gen., vs. 13), staxcpog - a g 'deer ..' Pr 5.19. b. friendship: Si 6.17, 8iaA,uasi - a v 'will break u p ..' 22.20, xcov nXr\aiov 'among n e i g h b o u r s ' 25.1; rcpog Osov s a x s i t a x v x o - a v 'won friendship ..' Wi 7.14; auxfjg 'with her [= w i s d o m ] ' 8.18 (II opiAia 'companionship'

and

Koivowia 'association');

Pr

15.17 (:: s%0pa ' e n m i t y ' ) ; + a u p p a x i a 'military al­ l i a n c e ' 2M 4.11, I M 8.17, + dSstapoxng 'brother­

hood' 12.10; opp. p i a o g Pr 10.12. Cf. cpiXsG), (piXxpov, p i a o g : Paeslack 74-82; Stahlin, TDNT 9.155-9; Mitchell. (piXid^co: aor. scpiliaaa.J* to be a friend: abs. Si 37.1; + dat. pers. Jd 5.30A (B: olKxipsoo), cpiA,oig K a i d8s?upoTg IE 3.21; piaoupsvcp 2C 19.2; 20.37. Cf. yxXsco. cpiA-oyscapyog, ov.J fond of agriculture: s h u m . , 2C 26.10. ,oyuvaiog, ov.J fond of women: 3K 11.1. (piXo5oc;ia, ag. f.J fondness of good reputation: + uPpig, urcspncpavia Es C 5 o ' ; + dtax^ovsia, (piA,apyupia, yiXov s i K i a , PaaKavia 4M 1.26. Cf. So^a. (piXoKocrpog, ov.J fond of cosmetic ornaments: s rcapQsvog Ep Je 8. Cf. K o a p o g 3.

-6>,oyog, ov.J fond of learning: subst.m., + aocpiaxfjg Da L X X 1.20 (v.l. cpaoaocpog). Cf. Spicq 3.452f. (piXopaOsco.J to be fond of learning: s Bible scholars, Si prol. 5, 34. Cf. cpiXopaOfjg, pavOdvco: Wagner 130-3. (piXopa0f|g, sg.J fond of learning: subst.m., Si prol. 13. Cf. (piA,opaOsoo. cpiXopf|X(op. opog. m./f.J loving one's mother: + (piA,dSs?upog 4M 15.10. ,OVSlKSC9.J

to be fond of strife: Pr 10.12. Cf. ( p i l o v s i K i a . cpiXovsiKia, ag. fondness of strife: rivalry, contentiousness in a c a t a l o g u e of v i c e s , 4M 1.26. Cf. (pilovsiKSG), (piA,6vsiKog, vsiKog.

(piXovsiKog, ov.J fond of strife: s h u m . , Ez 3.7. Cf. (pilovsiKSG). (pi^orcoAiXTig, ou. m.J * one who is fond of one's compatriots: 2M 14.37. Cf. rcoAixng. rcovs<*>: pf.ptc.pass. rcscpilorcovrjpsvog.J to toil eagerly: Kaxd xi 'over' Si prol. 20. Cf. cpiAorcovia, cpiXorcovog, rcovsoo 3. (piXorcovia, a g . f.J eagerness to toil: + arcouSfj 'zeal' Si prol. 31. Cf. cpiAorcovsoo: Wagner 133f.

(piXorcovog, OV.J diligent: s hum., Si prol. II. epilog, ou. m.J friend: fig. of a relationship between God and Moses, Ex 33.11; -oug Osou K a i rcpocpfjxag Wi 7.27, see Paeslack 94-96, Larcher ad loc. and Winston ad I o c ; 6 (p. 6 i'crog xfjg \|/u%fjg a o u 'as valuable as your own life' De 13.6 (II one's brother, children and wife); pf] K a x a r c i a x s u s x s sv - o i g 'Do not trust friends' Mi 7.5, oi yiXoi a o u SrcsXdOovxo a o u '.. have forgotten about you' Je 37.14; II 6 rcA,naiov, dSstapog 9.4, 6 rcA,naiov Ps 37.12, also yvooaxoi 87.19, + oiKsTog Pr 17.9, + ysixcov 'kinsman' 3M 3.10; AavinA, K a i xoug -oug auxoi) Da 2.13 T H ( L X X oi psx' auxou), 2.17 ( L X X a u v s x a i p o i ) ; - o v fjynadpsvoi auxov 'having considered him [= death] to be a friend' Wi 1.16; + rcXnaiov Ps 87.19; opp. &%Qpoq Si 6.1. b. in political network: epilog paaiA,soog 'king's close counsellor': Es 1.13 o ' +, I M 2.18 +, 2M 1.14, 3M 2.23 +, 4M 12.5; Da 3.91 L X X ( T H psyiaxdv), 94 ( T H Suvdaxng); srcxd (piXoig auppouA,suxaig IE 8.11, auppou^og xoi) PaaiA,soog .. rcpooxog cp. xou paai^scog 1C 27.33 (L dpxisxaipog and II sxaipog AauiS 2Sm 15.37 [L dpxis.]), sxaipog K a i cp. Si 37.2; - o i Kai a u p p a x o i K a i d8s?upoi, an hon­ orary Roman title for the Jewish nation, I M 14.40. Cf. (piXso), sxaipog, auvfjOng: Schmidt 3.4648; Paeslack 82-96; Stahlin, TDNT 9.146-55; Spicq 3.448-51. . (piXo
717 cpiAoxsKvia, ag. f.* affection for children: shown by mother, 4M 14.13. Cf. (pi^oxeKVog. Cpi^OXSKVOg, ov. having to do with cpiA,oxsKvia: s TidOr) 'emotions' 4M 15.4. Cf. cpiloxsKvia: ND 3.42f. cpitampia, ag. f.J eagerness driven by pursuit of honour: Wi 14.18. Cf. cpiloxipog, cpi^oxipcog. Del. Wi 18.3 v.l. cpi^oxipog, ov.J 1. indicative of cpiA,oxipia (q.v.): s TipoasSpsia 'assiduity' 3M 4.15. 2. conducive to great honour and estimation: s liv­ ing abroad, Wi 18.3. Cf. cpiXoxipia, xipfj 3. cpitampcog. adv.J with intense desire, 'eagerly': Su 12 TH, 2M 2.21. Cf. cpiloxipia. cpiXocppovEco.J to be favourably and well disposed: slg T O .. dvataxpsiv 'to take up' 2M 2.25. cpiXocppovcog. adv.J * in friendly manner: reception of guests, 2M 3.9; 4M 8.5. (pi^oij/o/og, ov.J soul-loving: s God, Wi 11.26. cpO/cpov, oo. n. affection: dSsA,cpoxr|xog 'of brotherhood' 4M 13.19. Alw. pi. Cf. cpiAia. (pipog, oo. m. 1. muzzle: (p. ev axopaxi Si 20.29. 2. nose-band: sppaA,d> '-ov sig xfjv pivd a o o Kai Xa?uv6v sig xd %siXr\ a o o T shall place a nose-band on your nose and a bit in your lips' Is 37.29. Cf. cpipoco. cpipoco: fut. cpipcoaco; aor. scpipcoaa.J to muzzle: + a c c , poov dA,od>vxa 'a threshing o x ' De 25.4; + acc. pers., so as disallow to speak, Da LXX Su 61. b. metaph., to deny complete freedom of ac­ tion: pass., o movements of body, 4M 1.35. Cf. (pipog, dvs%a> I b, aovs%co, KCOA,6CO. cp^sypaivco: aor.act. scp^sypava.J to become purulent: s 7i^r|yf| 'wound' Is 1.6, Na 3.19.
(II cpX6<; 7iop6g), Ps 103.4; w i s p xijv 7iop6g Sovapiv 'more powerfully than fire' Wi 16.19. Cf. Kaico, 8ia~, S K ~ , Kaxacp^syco, cpJtoyi^co, and cpA,6cg. yi£co: fut. cpXoyicb; aor. scpXoyiaa, pass. scpta>yiaOrjv.J 1. tr., to set on fire: + acc. land and rivers, TioAspog KOpioo scp^oyiasv xfjv ZcooP Kai xoog xsipdppoog Apvcov Nu 21.14; o hum., Tiop cpA,oyisT K O K A , C O xoog sxOpoog aoxoo Ps 96.3; I M 3.5. 2. metaph. to awaken intense desires of sbd to act: xiva - Tiapavopoog PSol 12.3, cf. Kittel ad loc. *II. intr., to burn: xo Tiop qAoyi^ov sv xfj %aA,d£r| 'the fire was burning in the hail' Ex 9.24, cf. (pXsyov Wi 16.22; mid. Tiop cpAoyi^opsvov Si 3.30; s hair, Da TH 3.94 (LXX OTioKaico). Cf. cp^oc;, cp^syco, Kaico, Kaxa~, aopcpAoyi^co, Tiop. cp^oyivog, rj, ov.J in flames, fiery: (p. popcpaia protecting the access to the tree of life, Ge 3.24. Cf. cpA,6£. cp^oiog, oo. m.J bark of trees: Wi 13.11. cp2io£, yog. f. flame: Ge 15.17; of oven, Ho 7.4; daxpcov 'of stars' Wi 10.17, 17.5. b . of conflagration as destruc­ tive force, II Tiop, Nu 21.28, Jl 1.19, Ob 18, dvarcxopsvrj 'kindled' Jl 2.3; cbg cpcovfj - y o g T i o p o g KaxsaOiooarjg Ka^dprjv 'like the sound of a fire consuming stubble' 2.5; sv Tiopi ~yog 'in the fire in the form of a flame' Ex 3.2. b. gleaming object: w. ref. to the blade of a sword, Jd 3.22 (v.l. Ttapa^icpig, q.v.), cf. Caird 1969.39. Cf. cp^syco, cpXoyivog, cpA,oyi£co, Tiop, Tiopicp^syfjg: Renehan 2.137. cp>*6apog, ov.J foolish: s cpiXoaocpia 4M 5.11 (II A,fjpog). Cf. dcp­ pcov, pcopog: Spicq 3.466. cp>,OKxig, iSog. f.J boil on the skin: + sA,Kr| 'festering w o u n d s ' d v a ^ s o o a a i 'breaking out' Ex 9.9,10 (affecting both humans and animals).

718 cpoPsopai: fut. cpoPr|0f|aopai; aor. scpoPfjGnv, ptc. cpoPnOsig, subj. cpoPnGcb, inf.act. cpopfjaai, pass. cpoPnOfjvai; pf. rcscpoPnpai. 1. to dread, become terrified: abs. Ge 18.15, 42.35; De 1.21 (II Ssilidco); Am 3.8 (at a roaring lion), Jn 1.5, Zc 9.5 (II dSuvdco); pfj cpoPou T e a r not!' Ge 15.1, 26.24; + acc. pers., 32.11, Nu 14.9, Is 33.7 (last II drco xivog); + acc. rei, Kcncd Ps 22.4, drccbA,siav 'perdition' Ez 26.16, dvsiSiapov 'humili­ ation' Is 51.7, xo rcpoacorcov x o u Gupou 'the face of anger' 51.13; drco xivog (pers.) De 1.29, 20.1, drco pupidScov Xaov 'tens of thousands of people' Ps 3.7, on drco, cf. 6 drco xcbv rco^spiov cpoPog Xen. Cyr. 3.3.53; Mi 7.17 (II s ^ i a x a p a i ) ; + drco xivog (rei) drco xcbv Xoycnv, o v f | K o u a a g Is 37.6 II 4K 19.6, drco cpcovfjg rcxcbascog Je 29.22; drco rcpoacbrcou + gen. pers., De 7.19, Ez 3.9 (latter II rcxosco pass.), but drco rcpoacbrcou xou rcupog De 5.5; e v xivi (pers.) Jo 10.2 (v.l. drco xivog); + cogn. obj., cpoPov Ps 52.6, cpoPov p s y a v Jn 1.10, xov cpoPov auxoi) 'that which he fears' Is 8.12 (II x a p d a a o p a i ) ; + cogn. dat. cpoP© p s y d t a p Jn 1.16; + inf., Ge 19.30, 20.2, 26.7, 46.3, Ex 34.30, Nu 12.8, Jd 7.10, To 2.8 (g ; + an interrog. clause, oi) cpoPn Ofjaopai, xi rcoifjasi poi adpi; (vs. 12 dvOpcorcog) Ps 55.5; s K a p S i a 26.3, cf. xfj K a p S i a a o u Ju 11.1; xoig rcpoacbrcoig auxcbv 'showing their fear on their faces' or 'prostrating on the ground' Je 10.3; + a p t c , rcxor|aiv ercs^Oouaav 'a terror c o m ­ ing upon you' Pr 3.25; + a pf|-clause, To 6.15. 2. to become filled with a sense of awe in relation to God: Hb 3.2 (II s i ; i a x a p a i ) ; drco rcpoacbrcou KUpiou 'in the p r e s e n c e of the Lord' Hg 1.12; + a c c , xov KUpiov, K a i s r c i a x s u a s v xcp Gscp Ex 14.31. 3. to act respectfully and out of a sense of (reli­ gious) awe towards: abs., f | a u % a a a cpoPnOsig T held my tongue out of diffidence (for your seniority)' Jb 32.6; + a c c , xov Osov Ge 22.12, 42.18, Ex 1.17, To 4.21 <S; xov KUpiov Ho 10.3, Jn 1.16 (+ cogn. dat.), cf. Ma 2.5 (+ sv cpoPcp); Zp 3.7; II sftXaPsopai Je 5.22; II euXaPsopai xo o v o p a ^xou K u p i o u ^ Ma 3.16; xo o v o p a auxou (= God's) Mi 6.9, sim. 1

Ma 4.2; xo p f j p a K u p i o u Ex 9.20 (opp. ofj rcpoasxco

vs. 21); xo o v o p a xo svxipov K a i xo Oaupaaxov x o u x o , K U p i o v x o v O s o v a o u De 28.58; cpoPsiaGai p s K a i cpuXdaasaOai xdg s v x o t a x g pou 5.29;

+ acc. hum., rcaxspa a f j x o u K a i p n x s p a afjxou Le 19.3 (II xipdco Ex 20.12, De 5.16), 2.4 (II e u ^ a p s o pai). b. + drco x i v o g - drco xcbv d y i c o v pou Le 19.30, 26.2. 4. act. to frighten : xiva 2C 32.18, Wi 17.9. Cf. cpoPog, cpoPspog, cpoPspi^co, SKcpoPsco, SsiSco, Ssilidco, SsiXioopai, rcxf|aaco, rcxosco, axsA,Xo[xa\, S K a o p s c o , suAapsopai, Gapasco: Schmidt 3.512f.; Trench 35-7. 9

cpopspi^co: aor. scpoPspiaa, impv. cpoPspiaov, inf. cpoPspiaai.* to instil a sense of awe or angst into s b d : + acc. pers., sv svxotaxtg Gsou fjpcbv 2E 10.3; Ne 6.9. Cf. cpoPsopai. cpoPspiapog, ou. m.J* act of terrifying: God's, Ps 87.17. Cf. p r e c , cpoPog. cpoPsposi5fjg, sg.J * possessed of awe-inspiring appearance: s angels, 3M 6.18. Cf. cpoPspog. cpoPspog, d, ov. awe-inspiring, formidable, frightful: s a place with divine presence, cbg ~ d g 6 xorcog ouxog 'How awe­ some this place i s ! ' Ge 28.17; xfjv spnpov xfjv psydA/nv K a i xfjv - d v De 1.19; a foreign army, + srcicpavfjg (q.v.) Hb 1.7; K u p i o g P s 46.3; God's n a m e , 110.9, Od 12.3 (+ svSo^og). b . capable of in­ stilling a sense of dread and fear: s Xoyoq P r 12.25. Cf. cpoPsposiSfjg, cpoPsopai, cpoPspcbg, cpoPnxpov, urcspcpoPog. cpoPspcbg. adv.J in awesome manner: Ps 138.14, 3M 5.45. Cf. cpoPspog. cpopnxpov, ou. n.J sth or sbd that instills dread: s h u m . , Is 19.17. Cf. cpoPspog: Shipp 557. cpoPog, ou. m. 1. fear, dread: cp. aKOXSivog p s y a g 'great, dark fear' Ge 15.12; cp. K a i xpopog Ex 15.16, - o v Kai SsiMav Si 4.17; xfjg K a p S i a g De 28.67; of a thing, s t o r m y sea, Jn 1.10 (as c o g n . acc), 16 (as c o g n . dat);

of a h u m a n , Ge 9.2 (II xpopog); opp. slpf|vr| Je 37.5; of p u n i t i v e God, K u p i o u I s 2.19.

2. religious fear, awe, reverence: + gen. o b j . cp. Osou Ge 35.5, rcvsupa - o u Gsou Is 11.3; rcou saxiv 6 cp. pou; Ma 1.6; sv -co cpoPsIaGai ps 'to fear me rev­ erently' 2.5; sv -co .. sv xpopcp '.. trembling' Ps 2.11. 3. one who or that which is feared: 6 cp. I a a a K Ge 31.42; xov - o v auxou ou pf| cpoPnGfjxs ' w h a t they fear ..' I s 8.12; auxog [= Kupiog] gaxai aou cp. 8.13; xo dyiov xoi) - o u Da 11.31 L X X ; pi. Jb 20.25fl, Wi 18.17. Cf. cpoPsopai, dcpopia, acpoPog, si)A,dPsia, s f j a s Psia, SsiXia, Ssipa, S s o g , rcxon, x p o p o g , cppiKn. cpoipdco: fut. cpoipf|aco.J to cleanse (?): De 14.1, cf. BA ad loc. CDOIVIKI],

r|g.

f.

GN

Phoenicia: Is 23.2. cpoiviKoug, fj, ouv.J purple-red, crimson: s u b s t n . 'purple-red dye'(?), s sins, I s 1.18 (II KOKKivog:: A,suKog). Cf. spuOpog: Schmidt 3.48-50. cpoiviKcbv, cbvog. m.

palm-grove: xfjv .. -cbvog Ez 47.18 (ref. to Jericho).

719 (poivic^, Kog.

m.

1. date-palm: <jTeXe%r\ cpoiviKCOv 'palm trees' Ex 15.27, Nu 33.9; noXxq cpoiviKCOv i.e. Jericho, De 34.3; poa Kai cp. Kai pfj^ov Kai Tidvxa xd c^o^a xoo dypoo Jl 1.12. b . fruit of date-palm: 2K 16.2B. Cf. Schnebel 294-300. 2. Phoenician: De 3.9. c p o v s o g , scog. m.J = (povsoxfjg: 4K 9.3XL (B: cpovsoxfjg); X S K V G O V Wi 12.5. Cf. cpovsoxfjg, dvSpocpovog, aoOsvxrjg, piaicpovog. c p o v e o x f i g , oo.

m.*

one who has killed a human: Nu 35.11 (II 6 cpovsocov vs. 12; 6 cpovsoaag vs. 6); De 4.42; o f homi­ cide, Nu 35.16, 17, 18. Cf. cpovsoco, cpovsog, cpovog. c p o v s o c o : fut. cpovsoaco, pass. -vsoOfjaopai; aor. scpov s o a a , subj. cpovsoaco, inf. cpovsoaai, pass, cpovsoOfjvai, ptc. cpovsoaag, pass. cpovsoOsig; pf. T i s c p o v s o K a , pass. Ti£9oveopai, ptc.pass. Tiscpovsopsvog.

to kill: abs. Ex 20.15, + acc. pers., Ho 6.9; man­ slaughter, Ex 21.13, O O K slScbg De 4.42; \|/oxf|V 22.26; II d T i o K x s i v c o Ps 93.6, Jd 20.5; metaph., 'to ruin,' xiva Pr 7.26 (II KaxaPdMxo). Cf. d T i o K x s i v c o , cpovsoxf|g, cpovog, and cpovcb5r|g. cpovoKXOVSco: aor.subj. -vfjaco, pass. scpovoKXOvfjOrjv.J * to pollute with murder: + a c c , xfjv yfjv Nu 35.33 (II piaivco vs. 34 and cf. Syh ttanfunah b-qatle); pass. scpovoKxovfjOri f| yfj s v xoig a i p a a i v Ps 105.38. Cf. cpovsoco, cpovoKxovia. c p o v o K x o v i a ag.

f.J*

deed of murder: I M 1.24. Cf. c p o v o K x o v s c o , cpo­ vog. cpovog, oo.

m.

wilful termination of human life: active, Ex 22.2; oo Tioifjasig - o v 'shall not occasion manslaughter' De 22.8; dpd K a i \f/so8og Kai cp. Kai KA,oTifj K a i poi%sia 'cursing, deception, murder, theft, and adul­ tery' Ho 4.2; + Tiopvsia Ez 43.7. b. passive: 'being killed', pfJTioxs aovavxfjar} fjpiv Odvaxog fj cp. Ex 5.3; on battlefield, T i s a o o v x a i .. -co Le 26.7; -co p a x a i p a g 'by sword' Nu 21.24, iv -co p a x a i p a g De 13.15, 20.13; divine punishment, 28.22. Cf. cpovsoco, cpovcbSrig, cpovoKxovia, and X S K V O cpovog. cpovcodrig, sg.J

murderous: s hum., + aipoPopog 'bloodthirsty' 4M 10.17. Cf. cpovog. cpoppsd, ag.f.J halter: put round a crocodile's(?) nose, Jb 40.25. c p o p s i o v , oo.

n.*

litter, sedan-chair: 2M 3.27; iv -co T i a p s K o p i ^ s x o 'was transported in a litter' 9.8; royal, Ct 3.9.

cpopsog, scog. m.J that which bears (aipco Ex 27.7) a structure, 'pole': of altar, Ex 27.6, 7 (2x). Cf. cpspco. cpopsco: fut. cpopsaco; aor. Scpopsaa.J to carry habitually: + a c c , vopov Kai sXsov ini ytaoaarjg cpopsi Pr 3.16a, S T I ! %si>isaiv 'on his lips' 16.23, STii .. axopaxi 16.26; 'to wear,' 8id8r|pa Si 11.5, 6aKiv0ivov Kai axscpavov 40.4, o royal crown Es C 27. Cf. cpspco: Trench 212f. cpopo^oysco: aor. scpopoX,6yr|aa. to levy tribute from: + acc. pers., KoiXr|V Eopiav I E 2.23; 2C 36.4 . Cf. cpopog, cpopo^6yr|xog, cpopoXojia, cpopo^oyog. cpopoAoyi^xog, ov.J * obliged to pay a tribute, 'tributary': subst. a o i De 20.11 (II OTifjKOog). Cf. cpopo^oysco. cpopoXoyia, ag. f. tribute payable: - a v .. Soovai IE 2.18; 6.28; II STiiPo^fj 'impost' 8.22; ap%cov - a g 'chief collector of tributes' I M 1.29. Cf. cpopoXoysco, cpopog. cpopo^oyog, oo. m. collector of tributes: 2E 4.7. Cf. cpopo^oysco: Wooden 254-6. cpopog, oo. m. 1. tribute to be paid b y a vassal or a subject: fjyayov aoxoog O T I O - o v 'reduced them to the status of vassals' I M 8.2; SiScopi xivi - o v ' p a y ..' 8.4; STisPaXsv - o v .. Srci xfjv yfjv 'imposed ..' 2C 36.3; 2E 4.13, I M 3.29; xcov xsxaypsvcov 'paid b y the sub­ jects' 3K 10.15; II xipfj 'tax' and axscpavoi 'crown levies' I M 10.29. *b. coll. sg., those obliged to pay tributes: Jo 19.48a, Jd 1.28, 29, I M 1.4. 2. imposed labour, 'corvee': 2C 8.8; cp. 8ooA,siag 3K 9.21 v.l. b . coll. sg. those obliged to provide la­ bour free: Jd 1.28, 3K 5.27, La 1.1. Cf. cpopo^oysco, xipfj, axscpavog: Weiss, TDNT 9.80. cpopxi^co.J to load: + acc. pers., of a harlot loading her clients with gifts as inducement for further patronage (?) Ez 16.33. Cf. cpopxiov. cpopxiov, o o . n. load, burden: a i p s x s .. cbg 9. 'carry .. like ..' Is 46.1; s one's iniquities, Papo 'heavy' Ps 37.5, iv 68co 'on a journey' Si 21.16, ovcp 'for a donkey' 30.33; fig. s i p i ini a o i 9. 'I am a burden to y o u ' Jb 7.20, ini xov KOpiov poo 2K 19.36. b. a quantity to be carried and transported: £6A,cov 'of timber' Jd 9.48 A. Cf. p d a x a y p a , cpopxi^co, Siyopia. cppaypog, 00. m. barrier preventing free movement between the two sides of it: of part of a womb holding a foetus within, Ge 38.29; 'hedge,' saxr| 6 ayysA,og xoo Osoo iv a

720 xaiq avXalqw xcbv dprcstaovcov, cp. svxsuGsv K a i cp. svxsuGsv 'the angel of God stood in the furrow of the vineyard, with a hedge on either side' Nu 22.24; dKpiq s r c i p s p n K u i a srci - o v 'locust which has landed on a hedge' Na 3.17; - o v rcspisGnKa 'I set a hedge round it [= vineyard]' Is 5.2, protective, 5.5, Si 36.30, Ps 79.13, 88.41 (II oxupcbpaxa), Kaxdrcxcopa - o u 'collapse of ..' 143.14; xoi%cp KSK^ipsvcp K a i cppaypcp cbapsvcp 'with a leaning wall and a tottering fence' 61.4 (sth life-threatening); XiQcov 'of stone' Pr 24.31; (p. 'Qpicovoq 'the orbit of Orion' Jb 38.31. b . an area marked off: Souvai fjpiv - o v s v IouSa Kai sv I s p o u a a X n p 2E 9.9. Cf. cppdaaco and spcppaypoq: Ziegler 1934.179. cppd^co: fut. (ppdaco; aor.impv. cppdaov, subj. cppdaco.J. to communicate orally: + dat. pers., Jb 6.24, 12.8; + acc. rei, Da 2.4 LXX (TH dvayysMxo). Cf. ksyco: Schmidt 1.60f., 90f.; BA ad Jd 5.8. cppd^iq, scoq. f.J barricade: obstructing free passage, La 3.9 (see Albrektson 132f.). Cf. cppdaaco, cppaypoq. cppdaaco: aor. scppa^a; pf.ptc.pass. rcscppaypsvoq. 1. to build a hedge along (a way in order to make it impossible for it to be crossed): xfjv 6S6v auxfjq s v aKO^o\|/i 'a hedge of thorns on either side of its way' Ho 2.6; O d ^ a a a a v rcuXaiq 'the sea with gates' Jb 38.8; rcnyf|V 'fountain' Pr 25.26; p a s s . , o hum., rcscppaypsvoq 'hedged round for protection, i.e. well prepared for defence' 2K 22.30L (B: povo^covoq). 2. metaph. to deny access to: o o p a p a 'vision' Da 8.26 LXX (TH acppayi^co 'to seal'); xd &xa '(to stop) the ears (so as not to hear)' Pr 21.13. Cf. cppaypoq, (ppd^iq, d v a - , s p - , rcspicppdaaco. cppsap, -axoq. n. cavity made by excavating in the ground: 'well' from which water is drawn - xo (p. x o u opKOU 'the well of oath' Ge 21.14 (= (p. o p K i a p o u v s . 31), Am 5.5; uSaxoq Ge 21.25; uSaxoq £a>vxoq 'of running water' 21.19, 26.19; 'pit(s)' dotting a valley, fj K O I A,dq f| d>-UKf] - a x a - a x a dacpa^xcbv 'the salt valley is (dotted with) pits of tar' Ge 14.10; 7ir|yfjq Pr 5.15; metaph., cp. SiacpGopdq Ps 54.24. Cf. rcnyfj, Kpfjvn, and cp^sy: Schmidt 1.628-32; Shipp 449f. cppsvoco: pf.ptc.pass. rcscppsvcopsvoq.J to make elated: pass., + dat., 2M 11.4. (ppfjv, svoq. f. mental faculty: 3M 4.16, 5.47; pi., Pr 6.32, Da 4.31 TH, £vSssiq -cov 'have no brains' Pr 9.4 (acppcov), 12.11. Cf. cppovipoq, acppcov, KapSia, Xoyoq, vouq: Schmidt 3.628-33. cppiKaapoq, oi). m.J * act of shuddering out of fear: acbpaxoq 2M 3.17 (+ Ssoq). Cf. cppixxco.

cppiKTi, iiq. f.J

shivering fear: II xpopoq 'trembling' Jb 4.14; Am 1.11. Cf. cppixxco, xpopoq and cpopoq. cppiKxdq, f|,

ov.J

to be shuddered at: subst.n., Je 18.13 (s deeds); and + SKaxaaiq 'consternation' 5.30; s xupavvoi Wi 8.15. Cf. cppixxco, cppiKXCoq. cppiKXCoq. adv.J * in a manner likely to cause shuddering: + xaxscoq 'swiftly' Wi 6.5. Cf. cppiKXoq. cppiKcoSnq, sq.J causing shuddering, horrifying: subst., Ho 6.10. Cf. cppiKn, cppixxco. cppixxco: aor. scppi^a. to shudder: o u t of horror, s^saxrj 6 oupavoq STii xouxcp K a i scppi^sv 'heaven w a s amazed at this ..' Je 2.12; + xpspco Od 12.4; + a c c , xfjv xo>,pav auxfjq 'at her boldness' Ju 16.10 (II x a p d a a o p a i ) ; s pou xpixsq K a i adpKsq 'my hair and flesh' Jb 4.15, xo rcvsupd pou Da TH 7.15. Cf. cppiKn, cppiKcoSnq, cppiKaapoq, wiocppiKoq, and s ^ i a x n p i . cppovsco: aor. scppovrjaa, inf. cppovfjaai, ptc. cppovfja a q , impv.2pl cppovfjaaxs. 1. to be wise: O U K scppovnaav a u v i s v a i xama 'were not wise enough to comprehend these matters' De 32.29; acpoSpa Zc 9.2. 2. to conduct oneself wisely: Is 44.18. 3. to give thought to: abs., s u cppovf)aaq Es A 13 L; + a c c rei, xd fjpsxspa '(have) our interests close to their hearts' E 1, sim. 2M 14.7; urcspfjcpava 'arrogant schemes' 2M 9.12 (v.l. iaoGsa); rcspi xivoq Wi 1.1. Cf. (sv)vosco, ta>yi^opai, cppovnaiq, cppovipoq, rcoXucppovxiq, cppovxi^co, and aocpoq. cppovnpa, axoq. n. way of thinking: Es 1.18 L, 7.25 L; ysvvaiov 'no­ ble' 2M 7.21. b . that which one forms in one's mind, 'thought, idea': 2M 13.9. Cf. cppf|V. cppovi|CFiq, scoq. f. state of being wise: divine attribute, Is 40.28, at the creation of the universe, Pr 3.19 and Je 10.12; h u m . quality a n d II srciaxfjpn Ez 28.4, Si 19.22; a u v s a i q -scoq 1.4; + aocpia 3K 2.35 ; + aocpia, yvcoaiq Da 1.4 TH. b . practical wisdom: Pr 1.2; "they were at their w i t s ' end" Jo 5.1 (II Siavoia). Cf. yvcoaiq, aocpia, a u v s a i q , cppovipoq. cppovipoq, n, ov. shrewd in judgement: s snake (ocpiq) Ge 3.1; h u m . , dvGpcorcov - o v Kai auvsxov Ge 41.33; uidq Ho 13.13; KapSia and + aocpoq 3K 3.12. Cf. cppovsco, aocpoq, auvsxoq, dvonxoq, acppcov: Bertram, TDNT 9.224-6. cppovxi^co: fut. cppovxico; aor. scppovxiaa, inf. cppovx i a a i , ptc. cppovxiaaq, impv. cppovxiaov. a

721 to exercise the mind, ' t h i n k ' : abs., x a o x a A,oyia d p e v o g iv epaoxco K a i ( p p o v x i a a g e v KapSig poo Wi 8.17, cbg drcoxeiacov (ppovxi^e 'start thinking h o w to r e p a y ' Si 8.13; rcepi fjpcov ' a b o u t u s ' IK 9.5. b. to give thought to: + gen., Jb 23.15, xfjg KaO' a o x o v d a c p a ^ e i a g ' t h e security around h i m s e l f 2M 4.21, xoo a o p c p e p o v x o g ' t h e benefits' 11.15. c. to think and give caring attention to: + g e n . pers., Kopiog cppovxiei poo Ps 39.18, xoi) Xaov a o x o o drco rcxcbaecog ' h o w to save his p e o p l e from r u i n ' Si 50.4; 35.1; worried, rcepi fjpcov IK 9.5. c. to consider, ponder: + a c c , (po(3og Jb 3.25, xd xfjg e r c t p e ^ e i a g aoxcov ' t h e affairs pertaining to their interests' I M 16.14. d. to think and devise: + a c c , xoig Poo^op e v o i g dvayivcooKeiv \|/o%aycoyiav ' a m u s e m e n t for those wishing to r e a d ' 2M 2.25. Cf. (ppfjv, (ppovxiaxeov, ercipe^eopai, A,oyi£opai, pe^exdco, pepipvdco, (ppovxi^co. (ppovxig, iSog. act of giving thought: + gen. o b j . , Wi 5.15; p e p i p v a K a i (p. Jb 11.18, so Aristeas 271; dat., - l a w 'carefully' Wi 7.4. b. matter to which thought is given, 'concern, w o r r y ' : pi., + Xvnr\ ' s o r r o w ' Wi 8.9; eaxiv aoxcp cp. oox o x i .. 'he is n o t c o n c e r n e d about the fact t h a t . . ' 15.9. Cf. cppovxi^co, ( p p o v x i a x e o v . cppovxiaxeov.J one must give thought to: + gen., 2M 2.29. Cf. cppovxi^co. (ppoopd, ag. f. garrison: 2K 8.6, I M 6.50. (ppoopeco: aor. ecppooprjaa. to keep watch over: + a c c , rcoaiv IE 4.56. Cf. (ppoopd, (po^daaco: Schmidt 4.683-6. Del. I M 11.3 v.l. (ppoopiov, oo. n. citadel: 2M 10.32; oxupov ' s o l i d ' 13.19. Cf. aKpa. (ppoaypa, axog. n.J 1. insolence: fjydrcrjaav d x i p i a v eK - a x o g aoxfjg ' s h e preferred i g n o m i n y out of h e r i n s o l e n c e ' Ho 4.18. 2. that which one takes pride in: xo (p. xoo IopSdvoo ' t h e glory of the Jordan river' Zc 11.3 (w. ref. to the dense thickets of the J o r d a n Valley), Je 12.5 (haunted b y lions and leopards); xfjg laxuog aoxcov ' o f their strength' Ez 7.24,24.21 ( w . ref. to t h e sanctuary); xfjg Sovdpecog ' o f t h e military m i g h t ' or ' t h e pride of t h e a r m y ' 3M 6.16. Cf. (ppodaaco, K a o x r j p a a n d 6rceprj(pavia. cppodacco, (ppodxxco: aor. ^(ppoa^a; pf.ptc.mid. rcecppoaypevog.J to be haughty or act haughtily, verbally m a n i ­ fested: s h u m . , Ps 2.1; m i d . 2M 7.34 (II pexecopi-

^opai), Opdaei K a i aOevei rce(ppoaypevog 'puffed up with audacity and power' 3M 2.2. Cf. (ppoaypa, Kaoxdopai. cppoyavov, oo. n.J 1. dry stick: fig. of an object easy to manipulate, drceppi\|/e X a p a p e i a paaiXea aoxfjg cbg - o v erci rcpoacbrcoo oSaxog ' S . cast her king as a dry stick (floating) on the surface of the water' Ho 10.7, cf. LSG s.v.; cbg - v a (pepopeva orco dvepoo '.. borne by a wind' Je 13.24; Is 40.24; sth of little value, obg - a e^coapeva xa xo^a aoxcov 'their bows as cast­ a w a y sticks' 41.2; firewood, cbg - a erci rcopi K a x a K a f j a o v x a i '.. will burn on a fire' 47.14. 2. undershrub: pi., dypia 'wild' Jb 30.7 (a dwell­ ing for thieves) cppoyiov, oo. n.J * firewood: cbaei (p. aove(ppoyrjaav 'parched like firewood' Ps 101.4. Cf. (ppoyco. cppoyco: pf.ptc.pass. rce(ppoypevog.J to roast or parch: v e a rce(ppoypeva %X8pa 'new, roasted, unripe wheaten-groats' Le 2.14, sim. 23.14. Cf. (ppoyiov, aop(ppoyco. (poyadeia, ag.J banishment, exile: d r c o a x d a e i g K a i - e i a i 'riots and ..' 2E 4.19. b. group of banished fugitives: SooXcov 2E 4.15. Cf. (peoyco. cpoyaSetov, oo. n.J * place of refuge: Nu 35.15. Cf. (poyaSeoxfjpiov. (poyaSeoxfjpiov, oo. n.* place of refuge: rco^eig xcov -icov Nu 35.6; for cases of unmeditated murder, (p. (poyeiv £ K C ! X O V (poveoxfjv 35.11; drco dyxiaxeoovxog xo a i p a 'from the blood-relation' 35.12. Cf. (poyaSeTov, (peoyco, Kaxa(poyfj: Moatti-Fine 321-3; BA 6.44f. (poyaSeoco: aor. e(poydSeoaa, ptc. - S e o a a g ; pf.ptc. rce(poya5eoK©g. to flee from danger or misery: abs., Ps 54.8; + acc. pers., 2M 14.14; drco xcov KaKCOV I M 2.43; eig xfjv dKporco^iv 'into the citadel' 2M 5.5. b. tr. to put to flight: + acc. pers., 2M 9.4. Cf. (peoyco, xporcoco. cpoydg, dSog. m./f. one in flight running away out of fear: Scbaco rcdvxag xoog orcevavxioog a o o -dSag 'I shall put all your opponents to flight' Ex 23.27; - d S a 6pyfjg dSetapoo SiKaiov 'a righteous man fleeing from his brother's wrath' Wi 10.10, xfjg alcovioo rcpovoiag 'from eter­ nal providence' 17.2, cbg - a g £ 8 I C O K O V 19.3; O 6 K iv dacpa^eig 'not safe' Pr 28.17. Cf. (peoyco. <poyf|, fjg. f. act of fleeing: drcoA,e!xai (p. S K Spopecog 'a runner will lose strength to flee' Am 2.14; O 6 K eaxi rcepag xfjg -fjg 'there is no end (Thph xeXog, PG 126.1032)

722 to the flight, i.e. she will still be fleeing' Na 3.9; cogn. dat., Je 26.5; II acoxnpia 32.21. b. means of escape: Ps 141.5. Cf. cpsoyco: Schmidt 3.249. qrofj, fjg. f. 1. stately shape: dvsPn f] cp. xoig x s i x s a i v 'the walls rose in respectable shape' Ne 4.7. 2. that which has grown out of sth: xov pi^cbv 'from the roots' Da TH 4.12. cpoKog, e o g .

n.J

orchil: II pi^xog Wi 13.14. cpoAaypa, axog. n. *what is to be observed and followed (see under cpoAdaaco, 4): Kaxacppovoovxag Srci xd - a x a au­ xcbv 'despising ordinances incumbent upon them' Zp 1.12 (cf. Th 287: rcpoaxdypaxa and Cyr. II 185: vopoi), hardly 'that which has been entrusted for good-keeping'; cpoXdc;sa0s xd - a x a KOpioo Le 8.35; II SiKaicopa, svxoXf) De 11.1, also II Kpiaig 11.1; Ma 3.14; obligation imposed by a military treaty, I M 8.26, 28. Cf. cpoXdaaa). cpDAaKT), fjg. f.

1. act of keeping guard or state of being kept under guard: sOsxo aoxoog sv - f j rcapd xcp dp%ipaysipcp sig xo 5sapcoxf|piov 'he put them into the prison cell under house arrest at the chief cook's' Ge 40.3; sc; OIKOI) cpotaxKfjg Is 42.7, slg o l K i a v -fjg Je 44.15; xoC O I K O I ) 'of the temple' Ez 40.45, xoo Ooaiaa x n p i o o 40.46; as sentinel, srci xfjg -fjg pou axf)a o p a i 'I will stand on my watch' Hb 2.1; cogn. acc. of cpoMaaoo, Nu 1.53, 3.7, 31.30, 4K 11.5; paAsi -f]v srci a s K O K A , C O 'will place you under close watch (by laying siege)' Ez 23.24, sOspnv xcp axopaxi poo -fjv Ps 38.2, Scbasi srci a x o p a poo -f)v Si 22.27. 2. division of night-time, 'watch': ScoOivf) 'earlymorning' Ex 14.24, sim. rcpcoivf) IK 11.11; "the stars shone in their watches" Ba 3.35; cp. sv voKxi Ps 89.4. 3. place and area which one is charged with guard­ ing, 'post, station': Nu 3.25; f| cp. aoxcbv f| Kipcoxog 'their beat is the ark' 3.31. 4. place where one is confined and guarded: Ne 3.25, 2C 16.10; cage for animals, Ez 19.9. Cf. 8sapcaxf|piov. 5. watchman, guard, sentinel: Je 28.12; coll. sg., 1C 26.16. b. that which provides security and pro­ tection: drco rcpoaKoppaxog 'from stumbling' Si 31.19 (II pofjOsia); s s^sripoaovr) Kai d^fjOsia Pr 20.28. 6. act of adhering to and acting in conformity with divine instruction, law etc.: cpoAdaaco xfjv -f]v Kopioo 3K 2.3; rcspi xov vopov 4M 13.13. Cf. cpoXdaaco, cpoAaKi^co, cpotaxc;, OKorcid: Ber­ tram, TDNT 9.242f.

cpoAaKi^co: aor.inf.pass. cpoA,aKiaOfjvai.J * to keep confined and guarded: pass., o hum., 'in darkness' Wi 18.4. Cf. cpoA,aKf), cpoA,daaco. O K O X S I

cpoXdKiaaa, ag. f.J * fern, of cpotaxc;: sv dprcsAcaaiv 'in vineyards' Ct 1.6. Cf. cpotaxc;. cpoAac;, AaKog. m. and f. one who keeps watch to protect: cp. xoo d8sA,cpoo poo Ge 4.9; obdag 'of a house' Ec 12.3, yovaiKcbv 'warden of harem' Es 2.3 o ' ; sv rcopyoig 'in towers' Ez 27.11; s God, o hum., 2K 22.3. Cf. cpoJtdaaco, d K p o - , d p x i 8 s a p o - , dpxicrcopaxo-, ya£o~, Onaaop o - , i p a x i o - , v o p o - , rcpo-, acopaxocpoJiac;, cpoXdKiaaa.

cpoXdpxng, oo. m.J commander: of a military unit, 2M 8.32. Cf. axpa­ xnyog.

cpoAapxog, oo. m. 1. chief of tribe: II rcpsaPoxspog, Kpixfjg, y p a p p a xosiaaycoyfjg De 31.28; IE 7.8. 2. chief: xcbv ispscav IE 8.54, 58. Cf. dpxicpo^og. cpoXdcaco: fut. cpotaxi;©, mid. cpoA,dc;opai, pass. cpo^axOfjaopai; aor. scpotaxc^a, inf. cpoA,di;ai, ptc. (pvXd^aq, impv. cp6A,ac;ov, mid. scpoA,a<;dpnv, impv. cpoA,ac;ai, pass.3s cpoA,axOf)xco, subj. cpoAdS,©, mid. cpoA,d<;G)pai, pass. cpoAaxOcb, opt.act. cpotaxc;ai; pf. rcscpoAaKa, pass. rcscpoAaypai, ptc. rcscpotaxypsvog. 1. to guard, watch: in order to protect and o a way to sth of value, Ge 3.24 ($ sword); xd O K S O T ) xfjg aKnvfjg x o o p a p x o p i o o 'the vessels and implements of the tent of testimony' Nu 3.8; hum., Ex 23.20 (s guardian angel); rcpopaxa Ge 30.31, s (shepherd­ ing) God, Je 38.10, cf. Ps 11.8 (II Siaxnpsoo), 16.8 (II aKsrcd^co), 24.20 (II poopai), a s drco rcavxog KaKOO 120.7, II soXoysco Nu 6.24, :: sc;oXs0ps6co Ps 144.20, s God's "angel," sv xfj 65© Ex 23.20, wisdom Wi 10.5 (II xnpsco), good counsel Pr 2.11 (dit), SiKaioaovn 13.6; "cattle" as o understood, Ho 12.12; pass., o xd rcpopaxa xd cpotaxaaopsva Zc 11.11; rcapdSsiaog 'garden' Ge 2.15; rcscpotaxc^ai ai) rcap' s p o i 'you are safe with m e ' IK 22.23; + acc. (sth vulnerable or potential hazard) cpoXa^ov xfjv i|/oxf|V a o o .., pf) srciXdOng .. ' . . i n case you for­ get ..' De 4.9 (II rcpoasxs asaoxcp), xo saoxoo axo­ p a 'one's own mouth' Pr 13.3, rcoSa a o o '(Mind) your step' Ec 4.17, xdg oSoog poo xoo pf) d p a p xdvsiv Ps 38.2; pass., o s p y a %zip&v aoxoo PSol 6.2. b. with hostile intent: xf)V \|/oxf)V poo Ps 70.10; Je 39.2 (pass.); protective, xdg \|/oxdg opcbv 17.21; xf)v rcxspvav poo 'to trip m e ' Ps 55.7; srci xfjv noXxv 2K 11.16. c. + drco xivog 'against..': a s drco rcavxog KaKoo Ps 120.7, cf. S K %sipoq dpapxcoXoo

723 139.5. d. with anticipation: rcpog xiva (as a source of help) Ps 58.10. e. mid.: cpoAxxaaopevog A,aA,eco 'speak cautiously' Pr 21.28. *f. poss. w. double obj.: fjpepcbv, cov pe 6 Oeog ecp6A,a^ev 'the days which G. protected for m e ' Jb 29.2. 2. mid. (in one's own best interests), to be on guard against, beware a potential hazard, error etc.: abs. Hb 3.16; + drco xivog- (poA,d^rj drco Tiavxog pfjpaxog 7iovr|po6 De 23.9, dTio xfjg dvopiag poo Ps 17.24; drco xfjg a o y K o i x o o a o o (p6A,ai;ai xoo dvaOeaOai xi aoxfj 'be on guard against your bedfellow so as not to communicate to her anything' Mi 7.5, eicaaxog and xoo rcA/rjaiov aoxoo (poXd^aaOe K a i .. pfj rcercoiOaxe '.. and do not trust ' Je 9.4, cf. OoA,a£;ai xoo fjao%daai K a i pfj (popoo Is 7.4; and y o v a i K o g IK 21.5 (abstinence; II drcexopai vs. 6), and xfjg p a x a i ­ pag 2K 20.10L (B: a c c ) ; (poA,di;aa0e ev xcp rcveo­ paxi opcov Ma 2.15, 16; + a c c , oSoog aK^rjpdg 'hard ways' Ps 16.4 (act); xfjv 686v aoxcov rcopeoeaOai .. 'their own way ..' 3K 2.4; + inf. and n e g . , OoA,ai;ai pfj rcapeA-OeTv .. 4K 6.9 (L rcpoaexco); without a negator, Ec 12.12; + pfj and subj., pfj rcpd^rjg dxorca Jb 36.21H; Si 26.11, Jd 13.4; OoA,a£;ai aeaoxov, pfjrcoxe + subj. 'Beware not to ..' Ge 31.24, 29. 3. to preserve as valuable, cherish: + acc. Ppcbpaxa ' f o o d s ' Ge 41.35 (stored for future emergency), 36 (+ dat. com.); pdxaia K a i \|/eo8fj Jn 2.9; eA,eov K a i K p i p a (poA,daaoo Ho 12.6; rcopveiav 4.10 (see Muraoka 1983.43); SiKaioaovrjV .. dA/fjOeiav Is 26.2, elpfjvrjv 26.3 (II dvxi^appdvopai); xo opprj­ p a Am 1.11; pe cbg K o p a v ocpOaXpoo ' . . a s the apple of the eye' Ps 16.8. 4. to adhere to and act in conformity with divine instruction, law etc.: + acc. evxoA/fjv Ex 12.17, De 7.9; SiaOfjKrjv Ex 19.5; xd rcpoaxdypaxa Am 2.4 (+ n e g . II drccoOeco xov vopov KOpioo), Zc 3.7; xd rcpoaxdypaxa poo K a i xdg e vxoA,dg poo K a i xa 8iK a i w p a x d poo K a i xa vopivd poo Ge 26.5 (II orcaK O O C O (pcovfjg xivog); xdg oSoog K O p i o o 18.19; Ma 3.7 (vopipa understood), xfjv oSov KOpioo rcopeoeaOai Jd 2.22; xd (poA,dypaxa KOpioo Le 8.35; Ma 3.14; obligations imposed by a military treaty, I M 8.26, 28; o laws of nature, K a i p o o g elaoScov 'sea­ sons for arrival' Je 8.7; s God, xfjv SiaOfjKrjv K a i xo eAeog xoig dyarccoaiv aoxov De 7.9, cp6A,a^ov .. xd) AaoiS .. a eA,dA,rjaag aoxcp 3K 8.25. b . A foil. inf. indicates what such an attitude entails: cpoA,d!;ooaiv xdg oSoog KOpioo rcoieiv SiKaioaovrjV K a i K p i a i v Ge 18.19; xd rcpoaxdypaxa poo (poA,d£ea0e rcopeoeaOai ev aoxoig Le 18.4; xooxo (poA,d£rj XaXf\a a i Nu 23.12. c. the collocation with rcoieco can take various forms: (A) paratactic and (i) abs., cpoA,d^eaOe Kai Tioifjaexe De 4.6; (ii) + acc. rei, cpoA,d-

^eaOe K a i Tioifjaexe a&xd 26.16; (iii) + acc. with cp6A,aaaco and the pron. repeated with rcoieco- cpoA,daaeaOai rcdaag xdg SvxoA,dg .. rcoieiv aoxd 17.19; cpoA,d£ea0e rcdvxa xd rcpoaxdypaxa poo .. Kai Tioifjaexe aoxd Le 18.5; (B) hypotactic with the inf. rcoieiv and (i) abs., ov xporcov evexeiXdprjv opiv, cpoA,d^ea0e rcoieiv De 24.8b; cpoA,d^rj acpo­ Spa rcoieiv Kaxd rcdvxa xov vopov 24.8a; (ii) + acc. rei, cpoA,d!;ea0e rcoieiv aoxd 5.1; I l d a a g xdg evxoA,dg,.. cpoXd^eaOe rcoieiv 8.1; cpoA,daaeaOai rcdaag xdg evxoA,dg xaoxag K a i xd SiKaicopaxa xaoxa rcoieiv aoxd 17.19, see Muraoka - Malessa 2002. 5. to keep stored, reserve for future: %eiXr\ lepecog cpoA,d^exai yvcbaiv 'the lips of a priest shall preserve knowledge' Ma 2.7; xiva Si 12.6K (for future punish­ ment), elg fjpepav KaKfjv Pr 16.9; ev gSrj pe Jb 14.13. 6. to guard against oblivion or neglect: mostly mid. and o days of religious significance, xfjv eopxfjv xcov d^opcov cpoA,di;aaOe rcoieiv Ex 23.15; with­ out rcoieiv 'to celebrate' 34.18; (pvXa^ai xfjv fjpe­ pav xcov aappdxcov dyid^eiv De 5.12 (II pvfjaOrjxi Ex 20.8); xov pfjva xcov vecov De 16.1; Xdyov 'words (of instruction?)' Pr 24.22a. b . act.: cpoA,d^ooaiv ol oioi IaparjA, xd a d p p a x a rcoieiv aoxd Ex 31.16 (II mid. 31.13, 14); cpoA,daacov xa a d p p a x a pfj PeprjA,oov '.. against desecration' Is 56.2 (II mid. xoog cpoA,aaaopevoog xa a d p p a x a poo pfj peprjA,oov vs. 6); eig xov alcova cpoA-d^co aoxcp xo eXedq poo Ps 88.29. 7. to attend to: + acc. rei, iepaxeiav 'priesthood' Nu 3.10; + cogn. a c c , cpoA,aKfjv xfjg a K r j v f j g 1.53, ev xfj OKrjvfj KOpioo 31.30; xdg (potaucag ^Aapcov^ Kai xcov oicov IaparjA, 3.7; 3.8. 8. to keep eyes fixed on: out of interest, + acc. pers. Jb 10.14; + acc. rei, xo a x o p a aoxfjg IK 1.12; the calving of the deer, Jb 39.1; 13.27, 33.11. NB. It seems that the active and the middle are in­ terchangeable, and this not just in respect of the sense 7. Cp. De 28.1 and 28.13, Zc 3.7 and Ma 3.7, Ho 4.10 and Jn 2.9, Jd 2.22 A and B. Cf. S i a - , rcpo(poA.daaco, 6rccopocpoA,aKiov, rcap a - , rcpocpoAaKfj, cp6A,aypa, cpoAaKfj, cpoA,aKi£co, 8 i a - , a o v - , xrjpeco, eoA,aPeopai, OKorceoco: Schmidt 4.683-6; Bertram, TDNT 9.237f. cpoM), fjg. f. community of people: a. generally and in pi., rcdaai - a i xfjg yfjg Ge 12.3 (II xd eOvrj 18.18, 22.18, 26.4, Ez 20.32), Am 3.2, Zc 14.17; Na 3.4 (II ^Ovrj v.l. Axxoog). b. of common ancestry: elg xfjv -fjv poo Ge 24.4; xig S K xfjg -fjg Aeoi Ex 2.1; cp. O I K O O AaoiS Zc 12.12; of the twelve tribes of Israel, and in pi., eig xdg ScoSeKa - a g xoo IaparjA, Ex 24.4; a l - a i xoo IaparjA, Ho 5.9, Mi 5.1; rcdaag - a g xoo IaparjA,

724 Zc 9.1; in sg. and w. ref. to the whole nation of Israel, A,oyi£opai eni xfjv ~f|v x a u x n v KaKd Mi 2.3; 6.9

(II noXxq); of an individual tribe, cp. IouSa Hg 1.12, 14; cp. O I K O U Aeui Zc 12.13. c. united by local habitation: cp. 8% dvSpcbv X a p p a v Am 1.5; 'AaKd^ovoq 1.8; oi KaxoiKoCvxeq ev E a p a p e i a Kaxevavxi -fjq 'those who dwell in Samaria next to a local group(?)' A m 3.12; cp. Aiyurcxou Zc 14.18. d . w. emphasis on a large number: Si 16.4 (:: eiq). Cf. Sfjpoq, eGvoq, Xaoq, cpuxov, 7idpcputa>q, oiKoq: Maurer, TDNT 9.246-8.

cpuxov, ou. n. leaf (of a plant): - a auKfjq 'leaves of a fig-tree' Ge 3.7; eAxxiaq ib. 8.11; cpcovfj - o u cpepopevou 'sound of a leaf borne (by the wind)' Le 26.36. Cf. 7iexaA,ov: Schmidt 2.480-2.

cpuxov, ou. n.J race of individuals: Jewish, 3M 4.14, 5.5. Cf. eGvoq, (puW|. cpupapa, axoq. n. dough: Ex 8.3; as a cultic offering, Nu 15.20. Cf. cpupdco.

cpupamq, sax;. f.J * kneading: axeaxoq ' o f dough' Ho 7.4. Cf. cpupdco. ecpupaaa, impv. cpupaaov; pf.pass. necpuppai, ptc. rcecpupapevoq. to knead: + a c c , xpia pexpa aepiSd>-ecoq 'three measures of flour' Ge 18.6; aXevpa 'wheat-meal' IK 28.24; dpxouq d^upouq Tiecpupapevouq ev eXaicp 'unleavened breads kneaded in oil' Ex 29.2, Le 2.4. Cf. cpupapa, cpupaaiq. cpupSrjv. adv.J in utter confusion: 2M 4.41.

cpupdco: aor.

cpuppoq, ou. m.J * disorderly mixture: Ez 7.23, dvapsii;scoq PSol 2.13. Cf. cpupco. cpupco: pf.pass. rcscpuppai, ptc. rcscpuppevoq. to mix sth dry with sth wet, mostly with a sense of mixing so as to spoil or defile (LSJ): mid., + acc. rei and sv x i v i - ipdxiov sv a i p a x i Tiscpuppsvov Is 14.19, + acc. pers., eiSov a s Tiscpuppsvrjv sv xcp a i p a x i Ez 16.6; pass., cpupsxai pou xo acopa sv aarcpia aKC0>,f|KC0V 'my body is covered with rotten worms' Jb 7.5, rcscpuppsvoq sv xcp a i p a x i a u x o u 'wallowing in his own blood' 2K 20.12; two dry objects (dat. and a c c ) , K O V S I xfjv pupoPps%fj Tiscpuppsvai K o p n v 'having their myrrh-perfumed hair sullied with ashes' 3M 4.6; metaph. Sv 68uvaiq Tiscpuppai 'I am all sorrows' Jb 30.14. Cf. p i y vupi. cpucrdco: aor.subt. cpuafjaco.J 1. to blow at: + a c c , %aXKE\)q cpuacov avGpaKaq 'a coppersmith blowing at coals' Is 54.15, Kdpivov

'furnace' Si 43.4; + s i q - eiq a7iiv9fjpa 'on a spark' 28.12. 2. to breathe out: + a c c , 7iup7ivoov daGpa 'fiery b r e a t h ' W i 11.18. Cf. SKcpuadco, cpuanxf|p. cpucrT]xf|p, fjpoq. m.J bellows: Je 6.29; xa^KSCoq ' o f a coppersmith' Jb 32.19. Cf. cpuadco. (pUGiq, SCOC

1. natural, living organism: 0vnxf| 'mortal' 3M 3.29. 2. inherent nature or property: Wi 19.20, 4M 13.27; Kaxd - i v 'by nature' 5.25, cf. pdxaioi .. - s i 'senseless ..' Wi 13.1; i s p d 4M 15.13, xfjq cpita)xsKviaq ' o f love for children' 16.3. 3. that which grows o u t of sth: 7ia0cov ' o f passions' 4M 1.20, cf. vs. 28. 4. the physical world as it exists: 4M 5.8, 9. Cf. Koster, TDNT 9.266f.

cpuxsia, aq. f.J 1. v.n. of cpuxsuco (q.v.): dprcs^cbvoq ' o f a vine­ yard' Mi 1.6, 4K 19.29B; ^ u t a o v " PSol 14.4. 2. plot of land for growing fruits: a u v xcp PcoAxp xfjc; - a q auxfjq 'with the soil where it [= vine] is planted' Ez 17.7. Cf. cpuxsuco, KfjTioq, rcapdSsiaoq. cpuxsupa, axoq. n.J that which is planted for crops: cp. arciaxov ' u n ­ promising ..' Is 17.10 (II arcsppa arciaxov), cp., e p y a %sipcov 60.21; fig. of Israel, cp. Kupiou eiq So^av 61.3. Cf. cpuxsuco. cpuxsuco: fut. cpuxeuaco; aor. ecpuxeuaa, i m p v . cpuxeua o v , inf. cpuxeuaai, ptc. cpuxsuaaq, subj. cpuxeuaco; pf. TiecpeuxeuKa, ptc.pass. Tiscpuxsupsvoq. 1. to plant, establish: + acc. and plot of ground for growing fruits, rcapdSeiaov Ge 2.8; dprceXcova 9.20, De 28.30, 39, Am 5.11, II Kaxacpuxeuco Is 65.22; a p o u p a v 'tilled land' Ge 21.33; Kfjrcouq Am 9.14. b. aXoov 'sacred grove' De 16.21; vfjaouq 'islands' Si 43.23. c. fruit-growing plant: cpuxeupa arciaxov Kai arceppa arciaxov 'unpromising ..' Is 17.10, a p neXov 'grape-vine' 5.2, IqvXov Ps 1.3. d. trees: Is 44.14. 2. + acc. pers., to help settle securely: ev xfj yfj xauxn Je 39.41; opp. iKiiXX® 51.34; as ruler, Si 10.15 (:: eKxiUco). 3. to place firmly for a purpose: o xo ouq 'the ear' Ps 93.9 (s God, II Ti^daaco xov ocpOa^pov), ffyoq 'nail' Ec 12.11. Cf. cpuxeia, cpuxeupa, cpuxov, £ T U ~ , Kaxa-, Tiepicpuxeuco, aupcpuxoq, &KX\XX(O.

cpuxov, ou. n. 1. plant: Ge 22.13, Ez 31.4; - a |?>65ou 'rose bushes' Si 24.14.

725 2. offspring: hum., S K xfjg pi£ng a u x o u Da 11.7

L X X . Cf. drco-, SKyovog, arcsppa. b . branch of a tree or plant: SsvSpou 'of a tree' 2K 18.9L. Cf. poxdvn, cpuco, vs6(puxog, rcapa(pudg: Shipp 561f. cptico: fut. cpuf|aco; pf. rcscpuKa, ptc. rcsq)UKcbg I. intr. to grow: pi^a avco cpuouaa sv x°^fl * rciKpig 'a root growing upwards with gall and bitter­ ness' De 29.18; s sth intangible, 4M 1.20; mid. IqvXov cpuopevov upiv srci xfjg yfjg 'tree growing (producing food) for you on the ground' Ex 10.5, sim. Da 3.76. II. tr. to cause to grow: pi^av 'a root' Is 37.31, SsvSpov 'tree' Pr 11.30. Cf. avaxeXXd), d v a - , rcpoa-, aupcpuco. cpcovsco: fut. cpcovf)aco; aor.inf. cpcovfjaai, ptc. (pcovf|aag, impv. cpcbvnaov. 1. to utter or give out sound: e v taxpuyyi 'with a throat' Ps 113.15; s hum., IE 4.41, SY upvcov 'through hymns' 5.58; aaXmylq 'trumpet' Am 3.6, ad>.rciy^i 'with trumpets' I M 9.12 (II GaXni^co); Onpia 'animals' Zp 2.14, %eXi86)v 'swallow' Is 38.14; of heathen divination, drco xfjg yfjg (II S K xfjg yfjg 19.3) .. S K xfjg KOiAiag '.. out of the stomach' 8.19. 2. to invite in: + acc. pers., rcpog p s To 5.9 & (<S KaAico). 3. to urge orally to act: + inf., 3M 1.23. 4. to speak to sbd: xiva 4M 15.21. Cf. cpcovf), dvacpcovsco, cpOsyyopai, f)x£co, XaXico, KaXeco, rcpoaayopsuco: Betz, TDNT 9.302. <pa>vf|, fjg. f. 1. sound: verbal and of a hum., (p. p i a rcdaiv "eve­ rybody had one speech sound, i.e. a system of sounds perceived as homogeneous" Ge 11.1 (II %eiXoq); p s y d ^ n 'loud' 39.14; -fj pig 'unanimously' Ex 24.3; rco^spou 32.17; alvsascog K a i s^opoXoyf)ascog Jn 2.10; Opnvouvxcov rcoipsvcov 'of mourning shepherds' Zc 11.3a; rcpoasu%fjg %e\Xi(ov pou Hb 3.16; Kpauyfjg Zp 1.10, Is 30.19; of animals, Scbasi aKupvog ('a whelp') -f)v auxou Am 3.4, rcoipviou IK 15.14, axpouOiou 'of a bird' Ec 12.4, cbpuopsvcov A,s6vxcov 'of howling lions' Zc 11.36; of God, Osou Ge 15.4; S S C O K S -f)v auxoi) Am 1.2 (II (pOsy­ yopai), sim. Jl 2.11, 3.16, Je 12.8; KUpiou Mi 6.9; rciKpd K a i <JKXr\pa 'bitter and harsh' Zp 1.10; 'mes­ K a

n

sage' Hg 1.12; fjKOuaag xfjg -fjg xfjg yuvaiKog Ge

3.17; ai'paxog xoi) dSstapou a o u 4.10. b. non-ver­ bal, 'noise': of musical instrument, ad5irciyyog 'of a trumpet' Ex 19.19, xcov opydvcov 'of musical instru­ ments' Am 6.5, KiOdpag 'of a lyre' Is 24.8; of wag­ ons - dppdxcov Jl 2.5a; cracking sound of fire, (pXoybq rcupog 2.5b; (p. paaxiycov K a i (p. a s i a p o u

xpo%cc>v 'the s o u n d of w h i p s and the s o u n d of rattling w h e e l s ' Na 3.2; the rustling of flying leaves, Le 26.36; p i . , t h u n d e r , + u s x o g ' r a i n ' IK 12.17; S S C O K S V f) d p u a a o g xf)v - f ) V auxfjg Hb 3.10; of river, Ps 92.3 (pi.); of p e d e s t r i a n ' s steps, Ge 3.8.

2. that which is said: urcaKOUCO xfjg -fjg xivog 'to accept s b d ' s a d v i c e or follow his instruction' Ge 16.2,

22.18; s i a a K o u a c o a i v xfjg -fjg x o u a n p s i o u x o u rcpcbxou 'heed the m e s s a g e of the first s i g n ' Ex 4.8; Sid -fjg KUpiou iv %£ipi Mcouafj ' b y d i v i n e o r d e r g i v e n to Moses' Nu 4.37; 9.20 (II Sid rcpoaxdypaxog KUpiou). 3. news: 8isPof|0n f) (p. s l g x o v O I K O V Oapaco Ge

45.16. 4. language as a system of verbal rcaxpia

communication:

' a n c e s t r a l ' 2M 7.8, 12.37, SupiaKf) 'Ara­

m a i c ' 15.36; Ex 19.19. Cf. dA,ataxypog, f)%oq, r\%&>, Xoyoq, cpOoyyog, %eiXoq, y>i[>aaa, SidX-SKXog, i|/6(pog: Betz, TDNT 9.280-5, 290. cpcopdco: aor.subj.pass. cpcopaOcb.J to catch red-handed: + p t c , 3M 3.29; Pr 26.19. Cf. dMaKopai 1, s u p i o K O , KaxataxpPdvco l a , a u ^ t a x p Pdvco 3. cpcog, cpcoxog. n. 1. light, w h i c h m a k e s objects v i s i b l e : created b y God, ysvnOfjxco (p. 'Let there b e l i g h t ' Ge 1.3, syd) 6 K a x a a K S u d a a g (p. K a i rcoifjaag a K o x o g Is 45.7, (p.

rcoif|aag

S K aKOXoug Jb 37.15, cf. x o (p. xou Osou n

To 3.17 <6 , x o (p. a o u Is 58.8 and d v a x o ^ f ) - 6 g Wi 16.28 (the last two of the b r e a k of d a y , cf. xo rcpcoi sv xcp - i Da 6.19 T H and (p. xou rcpcoi 4K 7.9); of d a y t i m e (as against night) Ps 138.12, Is 60.19; xcbv

ocpOa^pcbv Ps 37.11, Ba 3.14, To 10.5; seen for the first t i m e on birth, vf)rcioi, oi O U K siSov (p. ' b a b e s ..' Jb 3.16; e m i t t e d b y an oil-lamp, xo sXaiov x o u - o g

Ex 39.17, Nu 4.16; Le 24.2; II taxprcdg Is 62.1; (p. X-uxvou 'of a l a m p ' Je 25.10, X\)%via - 6 g 'candela­ b r u m ..' I M 1.21; b y a b u r n i n g fire, (p. rcupog K a i o p s v o u Is 4.5; b y h e a v e n l y b o d i e s , xfjg asXf|vr|g ..

xou f\X\o\) 30.26, o i d a x s p s g xou o u p a v o u .. x o (p. ou Scbaouai 13.10, cf. m e t a p h . s a x a i a o i Kupiog cp. aicbviov Is 60.19; stored a w a y in the sky, Je 10.13,

28.16; opp. darkness, Sisxcbpiasv .. dvd p s a o v xou - 6 g K a i dvd p s a o v xoi) OKOXoug '.. d i v i d e d b e t w e e n the light and the d a r k n e s s ' Ge 1.4, a K o x o g K a i O U K cp. Am 5.18; called f j p s p a ' d a y t i m e ' Ge 1.5, drco

f)Wou Si 36.7. b. fig. ilqa^Ei p s slg x o cp., o y o p a i xf)v SiKaioauvnv a u x o u 'he will lead me out into the light, I shall see his r i g h t e o u s n e s s ' Mi 7.9 (cf. x o

SiKaioauvng cp. Wi 5.6), 6 Xaoq 6 rcopsuopsvog iv O K O X S I , iSsxs cp. p s y a Is 9.2; II cpsyyog ' b r i g h t n e s s ' Hb 3.11; opp. blindness, cp. £0vcbv dvoT^ai dcpOaX-

726 pouq xucpWbv Is 42.6f.; a guide along a path, Av%voq xoiq rcoaiv pou 6 A,6yoq a o u Kai cp. xaiq xpipoiq pou Ps 118.105, rcopsuOcopsv xcb - i Kupiou Is 2.5, rcopsusaOs xcb - i xoi) rcupoq upcov Kai xfj (p^oyi 50.11, xcb - i auxou £rcopsuoprjv sv aKOXSi Jb 29.3; fjyfjasxai 6 Osoq I a p a n A .. xcb - i xfjq 56^nq .. Ba 5.9, (p. dyarcfjascoq Si 17.18fl; o f illuminating divine law, xo Kpipa pou cbq (p. s ^ s ^ s u a s x a i Ho 6.5, cf. (p. yvcbascoq 10.12, xo (p. a o u Kai xfjv d>,f|0sidv a o u Ps 42.3, yivcbaKCOV xd sv xcb aKOXSi, Kai xo 9. p s x '

auxou s a x i Da T H 2.22, drcauyaapa .. - o q diSiou 'a reflection of eternal light' Wi 7.26, 8i68suaov Tipoq xfjv Xapyiv Kaxsvavxi xou - o q auxfjq [= fj PipXioq xcov rcpoaxaypdxcov xou Gsou] Ba 4.2; O 6 K s a x a i (p. Zc 14.6 (of the end-time); glimmer o f hope, Jb 3.20 (II £cofj), fj £cofj pou cp. 6\|/sxai 33.281), fj ^cofj pou sv - i alvfj auxov 33.30, sv - i ^cbvxcov Ps 55.14. c. idiom xo cp. xou Tipoarimou as an expression of satisfaction and pleasure, sv xcb - i xoi) rcpoacbrcou a o u rcopsuaovxai Ps 88.16, cf. 4.7 and Nu 6.25, 6 cpcoxiapoq xou rcpoacbrcou a o u , oxi suSoKnaaq sv auxoiq Ps 43.4, and Jb 29.241}; (p. Kai sucppoauvn Es 8.16 o ' , II sucppoauvn Ps 96.11. 2. source of light, object which emits light: o f heavenly body - a u a K o x d a s i srci xfjq yfjq sv fjpspa xo cp. Am 8.9 (II fjA,ioq); xd cpcoxa ^xou o&pavou^ Je 4.23. Cf. cpcoaxf|p. 3. aperture, opening: Ez 41.11. Cf. cpcoxi^co, cpcoxsivoq, cpcoaxf|p, cpcoxiapoq, cpsyyoq, drcauyaapa, aKoxoq: Schmidt 1.563-98; Spicq 3.470-91. cpcoaxfjp, fjpoq. m. * that which gives out light, 'luminary': heavenly body, srcoinasv 6 0s6q xouq 8uo -fjpaq Ge 1.16, -fjpaq oupavou Wi 13.2; o f the moon, Si 43.7; fig. of a source of hope, xoi) dvaKaXu\|/ai -fjpa fjpcov I E 8.76; of wise men compared to cpcoaxfjpsq xoi) oupavou Da L X X 12.3. Cf. cpcoq 2. cpcoxayooysoo: aor.ptc. cpcoxaycoyf|aaq.J * to guide with a light: x i v a 4M 17.5. Cf. ayco.

cpcoxsivoq, fj, ov.J 1. emitting light, shining, 'bright': s f|A,ioq 'sun', xi cpcoxsivoxspov fjA,iou 'what is brigher than the sun?' Si 17.31; 23.19. 2. reflecting light: s eyes, 6cp0aA,poi Kupiou pu-

piorctaxaicoq fjMou cpcoxsivoxspoi '.. ten thousand times brighter ..' Si 23.19. Cf. cpcoq. cpcoxi^co: fut. cpcoxico, cpcoxiaco, pass. cpcoxiaOfjaopai, ptc. cpcoxiacov; aor. scpcbxiaa, inf. cpcoxiaai, impv. cpcbxiaov, pass.2pl cpcoxiaOnxs. 1. to illumine, provide light: s X\)%voq 'lamp' Nu 8.2, as>,fjvrj Ep Je 66 (II A,dprcco); + dat., KUpioq cpcoxisi p o i Mi 7.8; + obj. cogn. cpcoxiaaxs s a u x o i q cpcoq yvcbascoq Ho 10.12; + a c c , sv axuXcp rcupoq xfjv VUKxa cpcoxiaai auxoiq xfjv 686v 'with a column of fire ..' Ne 9.12, cf. rcup xou cpcoxiaai auxoiq xfjv VUKxa Ps 104.39; metaph., ocpOa^pouq fjpcov 2E 9.8, Ba 1.12, sim. Ps 12.4; fj svxoMj K u p i o u xnXauyfjq, cpcoxi^ouaa 6cp0aA,pouq 18.9; rcpoacorcov Ec 8.1; fj Sfjtaoaiq xcov Xoycov a o u cpcoxisi Ps 118.130 (II a u v s x i s i ) ; + acc. pers., sv vopcp auxoi) Si 45.17.

b. impers. 'it becomes light with sunrise': cpcoxiadxco upiv IK 29.10. c. to cause to emit light and shine: + a c c , ai) cpcoxisiq M)%vov p o u .. cpcoxisiq x o aKoxoq p o u Ps 17.29; 2K 22.29L (II dvataxprcco). 2. pass, to become bright and shine: vu^ cbq fjpspa cpcoxiaOfjasxai Ps 138.12 (:: aKOxi^opai), s Jerusa­ lem Is 60.1. 3. metaph. to instruct and explain: + acc. rei, puaxfjpia Da 2.28 L X X ; xiva 4K 12.3; + double a c c , cpcoxiadxco fjpdq xi rcoifjacopsv '.. what w e should do' Jd 13.8A (B: auppiPaadxco), auxouq rccoq cpopnOcoaiv xov KUpiov 4K 17.28; scpcbxiasv fjpdq rcdvxa xauxa Jd 13.23A (B: sSsi^sv), cpamouaiv auxouq (L auxoiq) x o Kpipa xou Osou 4K 17.27; pass. cpcoxiaOnxs 'receive instruction' Ps 33.6. Cf. cpcoq.

cpcoxiapoq, ou. m.* syn. o f cpcoq 1, 'light': s i q - o v pfj sA,0oi 'may it not b e made bright' Jb 3.9, cp. rcupoq 'fiery light' Ps 77.14; metaph., KUpioq 9. p o u Kai acoxfjp p o u 26.1; cp. x o u rcpoacbrcou, indicative o f pleasure and favourable estimation, 43.4 (continued b y 6x1 sb86Krjaaq sv auxoiq and cf. Nu 6.26 II Ps 66.2), same idiom with a different connotation, 6 aicbv fjpcov s i q - o v x o u rcpoacbrcou a o u 'our past is facing your observing light' 89.8; opp. vu%, 138.11, cp. u y i s i a q 'of health' Si 17.26H (:: aKoxoq). Cf. cpcoq: Spicq 3.490f.

X /aPpaGa. A transliteration of rniD of unknown m e a n i n g : Ge 35.16,48.7. Xaivco: aor. sxavov, impv. %avs. Cf. x&aKCO, which supplies the present tense./ to open widely: o mouth in order to eat or drink, %&ve T O axopa a o u Ez 2.8; drco xfjc; yfjg, f) s%avev xo axopa auxfjc; Se^aaGai xo a i p a xou d8sA,cpou a o u Ge 4.11. Cf. dvaxaivoo, dvoiyco, (sy)xdaKCO, dxavfjg. Xaipsxi^co: aor. sxaipsxiaa.J to greet by saying %aips: + acc. pers. (visitor), To 5.10 <§ , 7.1. Cf. %aipa. Xaipoo: fut. xapfjaopai (with composita - x a p o u p a i , and occasionally also as simplex as v.l., e.g. Zc 10.7 where xapfjaopai also occurs); aor. sxdpnv, impv. XdpnOi, 2pl xdpnxs, opt. xapeinv. to rejoice, be cheerful: abs. Ge 45.16, Ho 9.1; s v sauxcp Ex 4.14; + erci xivi Jl 2.23, Jn 4.6 (also w. cogn. obj. x P psydA,nv), Hb 3.18, Zc 10.7Z?; + dat., Pr 6.16, 17.19; + cogn. dat., %apa I 66-10; often II sucppaivco, Ho 9.1, Jl 2.21, 23, Hb 1.16, Je 7.34; malicious j o y at others' misfortune, La 1.21, Ba 4.33; s K a p S i a - xapf|asxai fj Kap5ia auxcbv cbg sv oi'vcp Zc 10.7a; xd rcs5ia 'the fields' Ps 95.12; opp. Opn­ vsco Ez 7.12. b. x^ipsiv as an opening formula of a letter: BaaiA,sug Anpfjxpiog Sipcovi dpxispsT.. %aipsiv IM 13.36, ToTg d8sA,cpoig xoig Kax' Ai'yurcxov .. Xaipsiv oi dSstapoT o l iv TspoaoA,upoig .. slpf|vnv dya0f|v 2M 1.1; IE 6.7; %aipexv Kai uyiaivsiv 2M 1.10, xatpetv Kai u y i a i v s i v Kai su rcpdxxsiv 9.19. c. in a welcoming salutation: x^ipcov sA,0oig 'Welcome' To 5.14 <§ (II fcyiaivcov sA,0oig Kai acp^opsvog), Xaipsxs rcoUd 7.1 <§ , cf. Mt 26.49. Cf. x P > iw~, rcpoa-, auyxaipco, xaxpsxi^co, d y a M i d o p a i , dapsvi^a), sucppaivco, Kaxaxsprcopai, xsprcopai: Schmidt 2.566f.; Croughs 2002.63; BDAG, s.v., 2b. XdX-a^a, ng. f. hail: destructive, sycb uco .. - a v rcoM,fjv Ex 9.18; rcsan srci ^xd Kxfjvn^ fj %. 9.19; %. Kai usxog '.. and rain' 9.29; srcdxa^a updg .. Kai sv - n rcdvxa xd spya xcbv %sip(bv upcbv T smote you .. and all the works of your hands with hail' Hg 2.17; XiQox - n g Jo 10.11, Si 43.15; harmful to crops, Ps 77.47 (II rcdxvrj 'frost'). XaXacrxov, ou. n.J festoon: 2C 3.5, 16. Cf. Russo 101-6. XaXdco: fut. xa^daco; aor. i%aXacra.f 1. to loosen from a fixed position: + a c c , oi %aXan

a

a v

s

n

n

a

a

a s i xd i a x i a 'it [= a mast] will not loosen the sails' Is 33.23. b . to come loose and get detached: mid. and + drco xivog, Ex 36.29. 2. to allow to have free play: + a c c , srci xiva sxaA,daaxs xfjv yA,cbaaav upcbv; 'upon whom have you dropped your tongue out?' Is 57.4 (in mockery or a French kiss?). 3. to cause to move downwards: + acc. pers., slg xov A,dKKOV 'into the cistern' Je 45.6 (II pircxco). Cf. K a x a - , rcpoxa^dco, KaxaPipdco, dvirjpi: Schmidt 3.261-3; Shipp 564f. XaX,pdvi\, n g . f.J < Heb. T\tebn. "the resinous juice of all-heal, Ferula galbaniflua" (LSJ): x- fjSuapou Ex 30.34; Si 24.15. XaXftatog, a, ov. Chaldaean: s 8idA,SKXog 'language' Da 1.4 L X X ; subst. - o i 'Chaldaea' Ge 11.28, Is 13.19 +; known for skills in divination, + pdyog, srcaoi86g, aocpog Da 2.10. XaXSaiori. adv. in the Chaldaean [i.e. Babylonian] language: Da 2.26 L X X . XaX-srcaivco.J to be violently agitated: s hum., Kaxd xivog (hum.) 4M 9.10 (anger); 16.22 (II o p y i ^ o p a i ) . Cf. xaA,srcog, dpyi^opai. Xa^srcog, fj, ov.J 1. difficult or awkward to deal with: s hum., rcpog .. ^svov Xabv Kai - o v Is 18.2; instrument of torture, 4M 8.1; cppovxig 'thought given' 16.8; business, -rccbxspd a o u 'what is beyond you' Si 3.21 (II i a x u pog 'tough'); subst. n., xd - a 'the difficulties' Wi 17.11. 2. grievous in effect: s one's final destiny, Wi 3.19; mistreatment of guests, 19.13; situation, 2M 4.16, 6.3. 3. dangerous: s rivalry, 2M 4.4; death and trans­ gression of the law, 4M 9.4. Cf. Koucpog, a K ^ n p o g , urcspoyKog, si)Korcog, su-

Xspfjg, pdSiog: Schmidt 3.562f.; Spicq 3.494f. XaXivog, ou. m. bridle: Hb 3.14; i'rcrcou Zc 14.20, + K n p o g 'muz­ zle' Ps 31.9; metaph. restraining influence: xou rcpo­ acbrcou pou ' o f my presence' Jb 30.1 lfl. Cf. fjvia, K n p o g , xpucroxdXivog. XdX,i£, iKog. m./f.J small stone, pebble: Jb 8.17 (II XiOog), xet^dppou 21.33f; Si 22.18. Cf. Kotax^, AiOog, yfjcpog.

728 XaAKslov. xctA^Kiov. XdXKCiog, rj, ov. of copper: s hum. flesh, Jb 6.12, fetters Si 28.20 ( I I ai8r|poo<; 'iron'), Jd 16.21B. Cf. X<*A,K6C %aXKe\)q, scoc m. coppersmith: %. %aXKO\) K a i aiSfjpoo Ge 4.22; X S K X C O V K a i x- Is 41.7. Cf. %aXKOvq: Spicq 3.496f. XaAKSUco.J to fabricate a metal tool: + acc. rei, IK 13.20. Xa^Kiov, oo. n. bronze cauldron: cooking utensil, + A,sPr|<; 'caul­ dron' IK 2.14, I E 1.11; Jb 41.23. Cf. LSG s.v. XaXKonXdaxr\q, oo. m.J * worker in bronze: II xpuaoopyoq .. dpyopoxooq 'goldsmith .. silversmith' Wi 15.9. %aXKoq, oo. m. 1. copper: %aXKevq ~oo K a i aiSfjpoo Ge 4.22; Xpoaiov, dpyopiov, ~6v as offerings to God, Ex 25.3; building material, 31.4; sandal made of .., %. Kai aiSrjpoc; T O 6rc68r|pa .. De 33.25; less valuable than gold, but more valuable than stones, Is 60.17; %. Kai aiSrjpoq in a fig. of hardened, obstinate charac­ ter, Je 6.28, cf. Is 48.4. 2. anything made of copper: fetter, La 3.7. 3. money: Ez 16.36; IIrcA,ooxo<;Ep Je 34. Cf. X ^ A K S O C %aXKOvq, K a x a ~ , rcspixaAjcoco, a i Srjpog, dpyopiov, xpucriov. Xa)tKo6<;, fj,

oov.

made of copper: s curtain-ring, Ex 26.11; weapon, Mi 4.13 (II ai5r|poo<;), helmet IK 17.38, door Is 45.2; of mountain, Zc 6.1; earth at a time of drought, Le 26.19 (II ai8r|poo<;), sky, De 28.23 (dit.); forehead in a fig. of hardness, Is 48.4, cf. Je 6.28. Cf. (TiSrjpooq, %aXKe()q, %aXKoq: Meyer 1984. Xapai. adv. downwards in the direction of the ground: rcircxco Jb 1.20; scog x- Da L X X 8.11, SKOipf|0r)V srci rcpo­ acorcov X - 8.18 L X X ( T H : srci xfjv yfjv); metaph., sppicprj x- fj 8iKaioaovr| 8.12. b. static: ISoo OA,o(pspvrjq x- Ju 14.18. XapaiAscov, ovxoc m.J chameleon: ceremonially unclean, Le 11.30; Zp 2.14. Xapamstfjs, eq.J kneeling on the ground: I E 8.88. Xavavaioq, a, ov. 1. belonging to Canaan: Ooyaxspa dvOpcbrcoo X a v a v a i o o Ge 38.2; subst. 'a Canaanite', a i cpoAai xcov Xavavaicov 10.18; drco xcov Ooyaxspcov xcov Xavavaicov 'from the daughters of the Canaanites' 36.2 (Wevers ad l o c ) . 2. pedlar, travelling merchant: Pr 31.24. X a v a v i c m.; acc. iv.J a Canaanite: 6 X. PaaxXevq Nu 21.1, 33.40; 21.3. s

Xavavixiq, i 5 o c f.J Canaanite: A,aA,o6aai xfj yXcbaar) xfj X a v a v i xi8i 'speaking in the Canaanite language' Is 19.18; subst, 'Canaanite woman' Ge 46.10; 'the land (yfj) of Canaan' Zc 11.7. Cf. X a v a a v , X a v a v a i o c X&oq, o o c n. chasm: in the ground, %. p s y a acpoSpa Zc 14.4; Mi 1.6. Cf. KoiXdq, cpdpayi;, %aG\ia. Xapd, a c f. joy: socppoaovr] K a i %. Jl 1.16; as cogn. obj. £%apr\ ~dv psydA,r)V Jn 4.6; associated w. drinking and festivity, and verbally manifested, s^fjpxai S K axopaxog opcov socppoaovr] K a i %. Jl 1.5; eiq ~av Kai eiq socppoaovrjv K a i eiq eopxaq dyaOdc; Zc 8.19; fjaxovav - d v '(because of a general famine) they denigrated (i.e. detracted from?) joyous festivi­ ties' (?) Jl 1.12. Cf. %aipco, x P ^ u v r | , %aponoi6q, orcspxapfiq, d y a M i a p a , ysXcoc socppoaovr], xsp\y\q, Xvnr\: Schmidt 2.564f.; Spicq 3.498f. Xapadpioq, oo. m.J thick-knee, Charadrius oedicnemus (LSJ): Le 11.19, De 14.17. XapaKOpoAia, aq. f.J* building of palisade: Ez 17.17. Cf. pdA,A,co %ap a K a , subs. XapaKOco: aor. sxapdKCoaa.J to build a palisade: abs. Is 5.2 (II rcspixiOsvai cppaypov 'to set a fence around'); srci IspooaaA,r)p Je 39.2 (siege). Cf. %apa1q, X P ^ X P poAia, rcspixapaKoco, cppdaaco: Ziegler 1934.179. a

OCJ

a

a K G O a l <

a

a K O _

XapaKtfjp, f j p o c m.J

distinctive mark: + gen., Le 13.28 (II o6A/f| 'scar'), b. distinctive style: life-style, EA,A,r|viK6<; 'Hellenic' 2M 4.10; personal character, 4M 15.4. Cf. arjpsiov. XapdKcooiq, scoc f.J palisade: De 20.20. Cf. %apa1q, X P ^ c o , cppaypoc Xdpa^, K O C m. palisade: De 20.19; PaA,cb rcspi a s ~ a K a Is 29.3, KOK^cbari srci ^xfjv noXxv" - a K a 37.33; 2K 20.15 L (B: rcpoaxcopa); + rcpopaxcbv 'battlement' Je 40.4. Cf. xap&KCoaic XapdcrcTco: aor. sxdpa^a.J to write by scratching: abs., 4K 17.11; eiq xo acopa 'on the body' 3M 2.29. b . to write: + acc. rei, rcaiSsiav 'a teaching' Si 50.27. Cf. yA,6cpco, ypdcpco. XapisK;, s a a a , sv.J accomplished of character: morally or intellectu­ ally (?), s hum., 4M 8.3. Xapi^opai: aor. sxapiadprjv, inf. x ^ p i a a a O a i , ptc. Xapiadpsvoq; pf. K s x d p i a p a i , ptc. K s x a p i a p s voq. 1. to act kindly by giving: + a c c , sXsrjpoaovrjv 'alms' Si 12.3; property, Es 8.7 (+ SiScopi); and + e

a

aK(

729 dat. pers., 2M 3.31; + cogn. a c c , %dp\xaq fjpiv 4M 11.12. 2. to regard and treat favourably: + dat. pers., 2M 1.35. Cf. %api<;, xapicrcfipiov. Xdpiq, x o c f. 1. outward beauty: of stone, Zc 4.7; + KaXkoq Si 40.22. 2. charming or attractive quality: T O TipoacoTiov a o u -cov peaTOV '.. full of charms' Es D 14; of a woman, %. yuvaiKoq TSp\|/si dvSpa aircfjq 'the wife's charm is her husband's delight' Si 26.13; 7.19, 26.15; marking speech by an intelligent person, 21.16, cf. S^exoGn %. e v %siXeaiv a o u Ps 44.3, Coyote; Tipoq - i v Pr 7.5, and Toiq A,6yoiq Tfjq - T o q Lk 4.22; piaGoq -cov '.. reward' Pr 17.8. 3. kindness: shown by a hum., Zc 6.14; by God, T i v e u p a - T o q K a i oiKTippou '.. of mercy' 12.10; + eA,soq Wi 3.9. b. kind deed: hum., II eXenpoauvn Si 17.22, 40.17. c. favour offered: %. SopaToq Si 7.33, pi., 3.31, 20.13, cpuascoq 'of nature' 4M 5.9. Cf. XpriaToc 4. favourable estimation: in the idiom eupiorcco Xdpiv, see under supiaKCO, 7 i; - i v s%&i<; 7 i a p s p o i 'you are a favourite of mine' Ex 33.12; e a % o a a v ~iv 'were treated favourably' IE 6.5; Td Tipoq - i v 'pleas­ ing things' Ez 12.24. b. SiScopi T I V I x P v s v a v Tiov Tivoq 'to dispose sbd favourably towards sbd ' Ge 39.21, 43.14, Ex 3.21, 11.3, 12.36, KaTd Tipoaoo7i6v Tivoq Ba 2.14; s r c o i n a a v fjpaq sv - m sveb7iiov T G O V PaaiXecov 'brought us into favour with the kings' IE 8.77. 5. sense of gratitude: UoXXaq O v i a .. - T a q & X 8 'Be ever grateful to Onias ..' 2M 3.33, s u x o p a i TCO 0s© Tfjv p s y i a T n v - i v 'I express my most profound gratitude to God' 9.20; Toiq dyaOoiq 'for kindnesses' Si 20.16; 3M 5.20. b. token of gratitude: 1M 14.25; thank-offering to God, 3M 1.9. 6. %apiv as causal postposition c. gen.: ©v %apxv .. ' o n account of which ..' Ju 8.19, 3M 5.41, T O U T O U Xdpiv 'for this reason' 1M 12.45, 13.4, T O U T C O V %. Si 31.13; sxOpaq %. 'out of hatred' 1M 13.6; ou 7 I 6 T O U X- K a i A^ixvsiaq 'not for the sake of drinking and gluttony' 3M 6.36. b. as prep, with same meaning: Xdpiv T O U T O U 'for this reason' To 2.14 <© , 1M 6.24, Xdpiv Tfjq SixoaTaaiaq 'because of the dissention' 3.29, X- t©v vopipcov 'on account of the laws' 6.59, drcoOdvcopsv .. %. T C O V dSs^cpcov fjpcov 9.10; x P v Tivoq 'for what reason?' 2C 7.21. c. + inf., %ap\v T O U STiiGupfjaai auTOV Tfjq PaaiXsiaq auTou 'be­ cause he coveted his kingdom' 1M 11.11; Wi 18.2 where x p t v can hardly mean 'pardon, favour' as an obj. of £ 8 S O V T O , which would require a gen., cf. Scarpat 3.279f.; with final force, x P*v T O U XaPsiv s

a

l

1

2

2

1

n

a

a

a

l

Td xpTll^aTa 'in order to secure its treasures' 2 M 1.14; Da 2.13 L X X . Cf. s&xapiaTSGO, suxdpiaToq, suxapiq, xapx^opai, xapiaTfjpiov, xapuoco, e^soq: Trench 1 6 6 - 7 1 ; Spicq 3.500-6. Xapicrxfipiov, ou. n.J that which is awarded as a token of favour: = res­ urrection, 2 M 12.45. C f . x a p i ^ o p a i . Xapitoco: aor.impv. xotpucoaov; pf.ptc.pass. KsxapiTcopsvoq.j * 1. to treat favourably: dvfjp Ksxapucopsvoq 'ex­ ceedingly favoured (by God)' Si 18.17. *2. to cause to be accepted favourably: + a c c , Td pfjpaTd pou svcbrciov T O U Paailsooq E s 4.25 L . Cf. x a p i q . Xappovf|, fjq. f. joy: 7iA/f|psiq -fjq 3 M 6 . 3 1 ; opp. TisvGoq 'sadness' Je 38.13; opp. oSuvn, II sucppoauvn Jb 3.7; experi­ enced by animals, 40.20. Cf. x P > X Pf ^ vr|. Xappocruvn. rjq. f.J * [but xapudauvoq Hdt +]. joy: suxfl ~r|q 'joyous vow' Le 22.29; + sucppo­ auvn Ba 4.23, Je 31.33; cpcovf) sueppoauvnq K a i cp. -rjq 4 0 . 1 1 , Ba 2 . 2 3 ; accompanied by m u s i c , I K 18.6B (L: x Pl^ovf|). b . joyous occasion: + sopTf| Ju 8.6. Cf. x a p d . XapoTtoioq, fj, ov.J gladdening: s human eyes, Ge 49.12. Cf. x P Xapxijpia, aq. f.J* papyrus as writing material: + KdXapoq 'pen' 3 M 4.20. C f . xapTiov. Xdpxiiq, ou. m.J papyrus-roll: writing material, Je 43.23. Cf. X P a

a

a

XOCT

)

a

a

a

a

_

Tiov.

Xapxiov, ou. n. Dim. of xdprnq. papyrus roll: as writing material, %. Pip^iou Je 43.2. C f . xaprnq, x P f p i /dcTKCo. Only in the pres./ to open widely: o mouth of admiring onlooker, XdaKOVTsq T O aTopa Gscopouaiv auTf|v I E 4 . 1 9 ; ib. 3 1 . C f . syxdaKCO and x^tveo, which latter is a later and less sophisticated synonym (Anz 22f.) and, in the LXX, is attested only in the aor /dcrpa, aToq. n. yawning chasm: in the ground, 2 K 18.17. Cf. %aoq. Xauvoq, n, ov.J having little substance: 'insignificant,' s df|p '(thin) air' Wi 2.3. C f . Koucpoq, Tiaxuq: Schmidt 4.670f. Xaucov, oovoq.J * (< Heb. JJ3) a kind of cake for a cultic p u r p o s e : Je 7.18, 51.19. Cf. Tisppa. XslXoq, ouq. n. 1. lip: p i . , organ of speech, Td ^ K T i o p e u o p s v a 8id T C O V -scov aou 'that which comes out through y o u r a

T r

a

730 lips' De 23.23; xd - r | upcov sXa'kr\<Jsv dvopiav Is 59.3; Kaprcov -scov 'fruit of lips' Ho 14.3; drco cpcovfjg rcpoaeoxfjg -ecov 'from the sound of a prayer said with lips' Hb 3.16; Ma 2.6 (II a x o p a ) ; ~r| iepecog cpotax^exai yvcoaiv 'the lips of a priest will preserve knowledge' 2.7. 2. speech community: sg., fjv rcdaa fj yfj %. ev Ge 11.1 (II cpcovfj). 3. a flat, oblong surface along sth else: xo X- X'rjq Oataxaarjg'the seashore, beach' Ge 22.17, Ex 14.30; rcapd xo Xrcoxapoo 'by the river-bank' Ge 41.3; rim of an altar, Ez 43.13, of a cup 2C 4.5 . 4. the far end of a flat surface: of a curtain, Ex 26.4; of a lake, 3K 7.10. Cf. axopa, cpcovfj, aiyia^og. Xeipd^co.J to cause distress to, 'batter': pass., o hum. body, Pr 26.10. C f . A,orceco, rcoveco. Xeipdppoog, ov. Also xetpappoq, ov. Used alw. as subst.m., but n. at Ez 47.5 (967). 1. winter-flowing: s stream, 8iepr| xov - o o v 'cross­ ed the wadi' Ge 32.23; eig xov - o o v xov K a x a paivovxa eK xoo opoog De 9.21; %. dpaxog 'im­ passable wadi' Am 5.24; the river-bed of a wadi, even when dry, Nu 34.5; + cpdpay^ Ju 2.8; metaph. of an entity of limited width and with considerable length, ev p o p t d a t -cov rciovcov 'ten thousand rows (?) of fat animals' Mi 6.7. 2. possibly syn. of rcoxapog 'river, stream' in any season: ev xaig 0aA,daaaig K a i ev xoig - o i g Le 11.9; x s i p a p p o i oSdxcov De 8.7, yfj - o o oSdxcov 2

10.7, K a x a y d y e x e cbg -oog 8dKpoa 'Let tears flow

down like rivers' La 2.18. b. threateningly large quantity: dvopiag Ps 17.5. Cf. xsiu^ptvog, rcrjyfj, rcoxapog, cpdpay^: Schmidt 1.633-40; Caird 1969.39. Xeipepivog, fj, ov.J wintry: s oexog 'rain' Zc 10.1; Kaipog 'season' 2E 10.13, copa IE 9.11, fjpepa Pr 27.15; oiKog Je 43.22. C f . xeipcbv, x M^Ppoug. Xeipepiog, a, ov.J = X£t|*i£pivog, q.v.: s na%vr\ 'frost' Wi 16.29. Cf. Xeipcbv. Xeipcbv, covog. m. 1. winter: characterised by much rainfall, 6 %. rcapfjM)ev 'the winter is past' Ct 2.11 (II oexog). 2. storm: %. oexcov 'rain-storm' Jb 37.6^; xpepovxeg 8id xov eveaxcoxa - v a 'shivering from the pre­ vailing storm' IE 9.6; metaph., orcep xfjg euaePeiag - v a g 'trying, stormy times for religion' 4M 15.32. Cf. Oepog: Spicq 2.97f. Xeip, 6g. f. 1. hand as a limb of body: K p o x e c o %slpaq erci xiva 'to clap hands against sbd' Na 3.19; flat object sl

placed over a surface to cover it, erciOfjaooai - a g erci a x o p a aoxcbv Mi 7.16; holds an object, K p d xr|aov xfj - p i a o o aoxo 'Grip it with y o u r hand' Ge 21.18; ev xfj - p i aoxoo a x o i v i o v 'a string' Zc 2.1; moves sth, fj %. poo dvaarcdaei aoxoog ' m y hand will drag them up' Am 9.2; is stretched out to o f f e r sth (in pi.), Se^ai xd Scopa 8id xcov epcov %sipcbv Ge 33.10, Ooaiav oo rcpoaSe^opai eK xcov -cov opcov Ma 1.10; XaPeiv S C K X O V eK xcov -cov opcov 2.13; carriage and transport, xo dpyopiov fjpcov .. drceaxpe\|/apev .. ev xaig %zpGiv fjpd>v Ge 43.21; SiSoo­ pi xivi - a 'to submit o n e s e l f to sbd' 4K 8.22L, cf. 10.15 and Se^iog II a; K o v o g 'a dog's (paw)' P s 21.21; 'paw' Le 11.27. b . author o f a deed ( o f t e n in pi.): ev K a O a p d K a p S i a K a i ev 8iKaioa6vr| -cov ercoirjaa xooxo Ge 20.5; xfjg d S i K i a g xfjg ev x s p ­ a i v aoxcov Jn 3.8; xd epya xcov -cov a o o D e 24.19; xoog rcovoog xcov -cov aoxcov Hg 1.11; a i - p e g ZopoPaPeA, eOepeAicoaav xov O I K O V xooxov Z C 4.9; o f hostile action, fj %. a o o erci xoog OAipovxdg a e ' y o u r hand will be raised against those who harass y o u ' Mi 5.9, cf. Ge 16.12; eKxeveT xfjv - a aoxoo erci Poppdv K a i drcoXei .. 'he will stretch out his hand against the north and will destroy ..' Zp 2.13; ine^dke xfjv - p a aoxoo erc' aoxoog Is 5.25, fj %. 6\j/r|^fj 'the hand is raised' ib.; ercicpepco xfjv - a poo erc' aoxoog Zc 2.9; eiSev IaparjA xfjv - a xfjv peydA,r|v, a ercoirjaev K o p i o g xoig Alyorcxioig Ex 14.31, cf. xaig x^P^iv K a i xoig taoyoig ' b y thenwords and deeds' Wi 1.16; p e r f o r m manual labour, a l Mrcai xcov -cov Ge 5.29; deed i t s e l f , Kaxfjp^axo -cov dSiKCOV 'initiated unjust (military) actions' 2M 4.40, cf. Xen. Cyr 1.5.13 dpxovxeg dSiKCOV %sip5)V. c. Idiomatically: edv Se pf) ei3pr| fj %sip a6xoo xo I K O V O V coaxe drcoSoovai aoxcp 'should he not man­ age to put together enough to repay him' Le 25.28, see under eopiaKCO 7 iv; l a x ^ e i fj %. xivog 'be capa­ ble': see under laxuco 2, Sovapai l c , and eKrcoieco l c . d. ev %expi xivog denotes agency, 'through': eyevexo Xoyoq K O p i o o ev - i 'Ayyaioo 'a pro­ nouncement o f the Lord was made through Haggai' Hg 1.1; + drcoaxeUoo Ge 38.20, IK 11.7; + XaXeco Hg 2.1, Je 44.2; + aovxdaaco 'issue a command' Nu 15.23; Mjppa taoyoo K O p i o o .. ev - i dyyetaoo aoxoo Ma 1.1; ev vopco xoo Oeoo, 6g eS60r| iv - i Mcooafj .. Ne 10.29; ev x^P^iv in the case o f multi­ ple agents, iv - a i v opcov yeyove xaoxa Ma 1.9, iXakr\GS iv - a i v xcov rcpocprjxcov Zc 7.7, but iv - i xcov rcaiScov a o o Ba 2.20 (:: iv - a i xcov rcaiScov a o o 2.24) and ev x^P^iv PaaiXecog Je 39.3 (II eig %zipaq vs. 4); leadership, Nu 33.1: cf. Sollamo, Semiprep., 162-5, 335-7. e. possession: eopeOfj ev xfj - i aoxoo ' f o u n d in his possession' Ex 22.4; xoog Oeoog xoog dAAoxpioog, oi fjaav ev xaig - a i v aoxcov 'the alien

731 gods which were in their possession' Ge 35.4; exi ev - i v e%ovxeg xd rcevOn 'while still keenly feeling the sorrow' Wi 19.3. f. 8id xeipoq denotes intermediacy- eScoKev 8id - d g xcov uicov auxou Ge 30.35; Sid - d g xoig rcaiaiv auxou 32.16; 39.4 II eig xdg %sipdg xivog vs. 8; SA,dA,naev .. 8id %sipbq Mcouafj Le 10.11; distinct from Se^ai xd Scopa 8id xcov Spcov Xeipcov Ge 33.10. g. denotes sphere of control a n d authority: KUpieuaei f\ %. pou 'my hand shall domi­ nate' Ex 15.9; XeA,uxpcoxai a e eK - d g SxQpcov a o u 'he has liberated you from the grip of your enemies' Zp 3.15; ev - i auxou \|/uxfl rcdvxcov xcov dvGpcbrccov Jb 12.10, avOpcorcoi ev - i xou rcoif|aavxog auxoug Si 36.13; "I am in your hands (ev - i v upcov). Do to me as is expedient a n d as it is best for you" Je 33.13; urco - a g upiv 8e8(OKa 'I have handed (them) over to your control' Ge 9.2; f| rcaiSiaKn a o u ev xaig %epaiv a o u 16.6; xarceivcbOnxi urco xdg %eipaq auxfjg 'submit yourself to her authority' (Wevers) 16.9; drcoOdvn urco xdg - a g auxoi) 'die whilst in his charge' Ex 21.20; rcapaSiScopi xoug dvOpcbrcoug e K a a x o v eig - a g xou rc^naiov auxou Kai eig - a g (pi.) xoi) Paai^ecog auxou .. ou pf] e^e^copai S K - 6 g (sg.) auxcov 'I turn the people each over to his king .. and will not rescue (them) from them' Zc 11.6 (II rcapaSiScopi xiva ev - i xivog Is 36.15, 2E 9.7, I M 5.50); ercexpe\j/ev ('entrusted') rcdvxa .. eig - a g Icoancp Ge 39.6; rcdvxa .. eScoKev eig xdg - d g pou 39.8; 86g auxov eig xfjv - a pou 42.37; rcapa8o0f|aovxai eig - a g popcpaiag Ps 62.11, eig - a g p a x a i p a g Je 18.20, sim. eig - a g rcxcoaecog auxou 'to his fall' Si 4.19; eK^nxf|aco S K - 6 g xivog 'I shall de­ mand from ..' Ge 9.5; S K - 6 g pou £f|xnaov auxov 43.9; SKarcaaOfjvai S K - d g KaKcbv Hb 2.9; pfj rcapeiaOcoaav a i - e g a o u 'Do not allow your hands to lose their grip' Zp 3.16; Sppuaaxo .. S K - d g Aiyurcxicov 'rescued ..' Ex 14.30; rcopeuexai Kaxd XeTpdg a o u 'follows your lead' Si 25.26; AeKa poi - e g Sv xcp PaaiXeT 'I have ten votes in his kingdom' 2K 19.44L. Cf. Sollamo, Semiprep., 167-9, 191-8, 333-5, 340-42. h. denotes power and strength: Sdv pfj pexd - d g Kpaxaidg 'unless with brute force' Ex 3.19; Sv - i K p a x a i d .. K a i Sv ppaxiovi u\|/n^(p 'with a mighty hand .. and an uplifted arm' 6.1, sim. De 3.24, 7.19; Sv - i u\|/nA/fj 'enjoying military supe­ riority, having the upper hand' Ex 14.8, Nu 33.3; esp. the right hand, f| Se^id a o u .. SeSo^aaxai Sv l a x u r f| Se^id a o u %sip .. eOpauaev SxGpoug '.. has been glorified with might.. crushed enemies' Ex 15.6. *i. Srci %eipa(q), calqued on Heb. /'al yad-/ 'beside, alongside': + gen., 1C 6.16, 23.28 (as assistant), Ne 3.2, 4; syn., dvd %zlpa (= A-yad/) + gen., 2K 15.2B; /'al yde/ 'following the rules o f 2E 3.10. * j . unit or group of people organised for action: 4K 11.7.

2. hand-shaped object: xcov 8uo pu^coxf|pcov 'of the two (oil-)pipes' Zc 4.12; handle of a bar, Ct 5.5; spokes of a wheel, 3K 7.18; claw as instrument of torture, 4M 8.13, cf. Paaaviaxf|piov. *3. signpost: Sv dpxfj 68ou rco^ecog 'at the top of a city-street' Ez 21.20. *4. monument: dveaxaKev auxcp %£ipa 'set up a monument for himself IK 15.12, eKdXeaev xfjv axf|^nv X e i p A P e a a a t a o p 2K 18.18, cf. BA ad loc. Cf. Ppaxicov, 8pd^, rcuypf|, x P ^ l ^ Schmidt 1.389-96; LSG s.v. Xeipaycoyeco.J * to lead by the hand: + acc. (sbd blind), Jd 16.26A (B: Kpaxeco xfjv x ^ P w o g ) , To 11.16 <6 . Cf. ayco: Spicq 3.507. Xeipi^co.J to administer public affairs: + acc. rei, rcpdypaxa 'state affairs' Es E 5. Xsipwrcog, n, ov. Super, of xeipcov, q.v. Xeipicrxcog. adv.J in worse manner: of cruelty and harshness of treat­ ment, 2M 7.39. Cf. %eip(ov. Xeipoypacpov, ou. n.J handwritten note: pertaining to monetary transac­ tion, To 5.3/9.2<6 , 9.5. Cf. Spicq 3.508-10. Xeipovopia, ag. f.J hand-to-hand military encounter: 3M 1.5, cf. xei­ pcov vopf| 2M 5.14. /eipoopai. aor. Sxsipcoadpnv, inf. -pcbaaaflai, ptc. -pcoadpevog. to overpower, subdue: + acc. pers., Jb 13.15; giant fish, 3.8; w. collateral notion of killing, 2M 4.34, 42, 3M 7.15. X£iporce5i), n g . f. handcuff: 8e0f|aovxai - a i g 'will be handcuffed' Na 3.10, Sfjaai .. Sv - a i g aiSnpaig 'to bind .. with iron handcuffs' Ps 149.8, Sv rceSaig Kai - a i g Xa^Kaig 'with fetters and bronze ..' Da LXX 4.14 ; 8e8epevoi - a i g 'bound ..' Is 45.14, rcerceSnpevoi Sv - a i g 'bound ..' Jb 36.8f; Srci X P ^ 8e^idg 'on the right hand' Si 21.19; e ^ u a d a e drco xcov -cov xcov Srci xdg %zipaq a o u 'released you ..' Je 47.4. Cf. rce8n. £ l

8

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T 0

:

n

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Xeiporcoiijxog, ov. made by hand, alw. with negative connotation of not being live, genuine or natural, and w. ref. to idols: rcpoaKUVouaiv Oeoig -xoig Ju 8.18; e u ^ o y o u a a v xd eiSco^a xd - x a auxcov, Kai xdv Oedv xou alcovog OUK euXoynaav Da LXX 5.4; xd ei'8coA,a xd - x a xcov dvOpcorcov 5.23; subst. n.pl. (ei8coA,a understood), ou rcoif|aexe upiv auxoig - x a ouSe y^urcxd Le 26.1;
732 cated by 8K %eipo<; meaning the same: ev <JK808i ^uWvcp 8K %z\p6q 'with a wooden, handmade vessel' Nu 35*18. Xsipoxovia, aq. f.J act of putting a hand out to grab by force or harm: Is 58.9, cf. Tht. PG 81.457. Cf. xeivco. X£ipcov, ov; superl. %sipiGToq, n, ov. worse: i d x s i p i a x a KaKd 'the worst damages' Es B 5 ; s popoq 'death (by torture)' 3M 3.1. Cf. x^tpiaxcoq, KaKoq, fjaacov, apiaxoq: Schmidt 4.31620. XE^i5cbv, ovoq. f . J swallow: twittering in a sorrowful tone, Is 38.14; knows its seasons, Je 8.7, perched on heads of idols, Ep.Je21. XstaovTi, nq. f . J arched protrusion over the ground, 'mound, hill­ ock': xd 6i)aiaaxf|pia auxcov (bq - a t erci %epGov dypoC 'their altars are like mounds on a parched field' Ho 12.11, cf. 'tortoises' BA 23.1 ad loc. Cf. aKorce^oq, acopoq.

Xstaoviq, iSoq. f . J ^threshold: Ju 14.15. X£poDp. m./n.;pl., Pip, - v . Transliteration of Heb. I V D , 'cherub': Ge 3.24 (n.)+; Ex 25.18 (m.ll n. vs. 17), 3K 6.31L (n.). Xspoaioq, a, o v . J inhabiting dry land: KpOKoSiXoq %. 'lizard ..' Le 11.29 (ceremonially unclean); subst. n.pl. - a 'land animals' Wi 19.19 (:: svuSpa 'water animals'). Cf. Xspaoq. X£p
to pour, shed: o metal into a smelter, auxouq (bq xo x p u a i o v Kai (bq xo dpyupiov Ma 3.3; frost as salt, Si 43.19. b. pass, and metaph. to spread (intr.): p o i x s i a Kexvjxai £rci xfjq yfjq 'adultery has spread widely over the earth' Ho 4.2; x^Gfjaexai £rci xd

opn Xabq noXvq 'a numerous nation will spread out over the mountains' Jl 2.2; o anger, opyf] K a i Gupoq poi) xelxax eni xov xorcov xoCxov Je 7.20; ev Gupcb Ksxupevcp Ez 20.33, 34, cf. eKxeco eni a e 6pyf|v poi) 21.31. Cf. S i a - , e K - , e v - , erci-, p e x a - , rcpoa-, urcep e K - , urcepxeco, %mpa, and x^veuco. XTi^fj, fjq. f . J hoof: Kxfjvoq .. ovuxicrcfjpaq ovuxi^ov 8uo -cov 'animal with a hoof cloven into two claws' Le 11.3, De 14.6. Cf. bnXr\, 6vuxiaxf|p.

Xf|pa, aq. f. widow: vulnerable member of society, rcdaav - a v Kai opcpavov oo KaKcbaexe 'thou shalt not maltreat any widow or orphan' Ex 22.22; Zc 7.10 (+ rcevnq 'the p o o r ' ) ; in a similar listing, De 10.18, 14.28, Ma 3.5; euxfl K a i eKPep^npevnq 'a v o w of a widow a n d a divorcee' Nu 30.10; w. pleonastic yovf| (q. v. 1 c) 2K 14.5, 4M 16.10; - a i ^coaai 'living widows (deliberately separated from their husband)' 2K 20.3. C f . x ^ i p e i a , %x\pevcjiq, xr|peuco. Xiipeia, a q . f . J state of being a widow, 'widowhood': eprc^dxi)vov xfjv - a v a o o 'Widen your widowhood' (?) Mi 1.16; X- K a i d x e K v i a Is 47.9; oveiSoq xfjq - a q 'hu­ miliation of ..' 54.4. C f . xflP Xf|pei)aiq, ecoq. f . J * = %r\peia, q.v.: ipdxia -ecoq 'clothes of ..' Ge 38.14, 19, Ju 8.5; 10.3 (:: ipdxia eucppoauvnq); axoMjv -ecoq 16.7; rcdaaq xdq fjpepaq xfjq -ecoq auxfjq 8.6. C f . %v\pa. a

XHpstiro: aor.

exfjp&oaa.J

to become widow and live as such: Ju 8.4; %r\p e u o u a a K a i eK\|/uxouaa '.. utterly depressed' 2K 13.20L. b . to suffer severance of intimate relation­ ship with (anb): drco Geou Je 28.5. xGeq. = > exGeq.

xGi^oq, fj, o v . J of xGeq 'yesterday': s hum. Jb 8.9 (in a fig. of brevity of hum. existence). Cf. (e)xGeq. Xi8pov, O D . n . J On the accent, see Walters 48. "wheaten-groats" (LSJ, LSG): v e a rcecppuypeva - a 'new, roasted, wheaten-groats' Le 2.14, sim. 23.14; 2.16.

XiXiapxia, aq. f.J 1. office or post of %\Xiap%oq (q.v.): Nu 31.48. 2. a unit consisting of a thousand soldiers: 1M 5.13. Cf. xtWapxoq.

XiMapxoq, oi). m. leader over thousand men: military, Ex 18.21, Zc 9.7; II dpxcov Nu 1.16, II ^ K a x o v x a p x o q 31.14; e K a xovxapxoq, rcevxrjKOvxapxoq, SeKdSapxoq De 1.15. b. civic: IE 1.9.

733 l

la

a

Cf. %iXiaq, %ilioi, x ^ PX^ » SKaxovxapxog, TisvxrjKovxapxog, SsKdSapxog. XiAidg, dSog, pl.dat. %ikxa<jxv. f. 1. one thousand: pi. as hyperbole, xtAadai Kpicbv 'with thousands of rams' Mi 6.7 (II popidSsg); yivoo eiq ~d8ag popidScov 'Grow to thousands of myriads' Ge 24.60; eiq ~d8ag 'up to a thousand generations' De 5.10, Ex 20.6, 34.7. 2. population consisting of one thousand house­ holds: sv ~daiv Ioo8a Mi 5.2; Jd 6.15. b. con­ tingent consisting of one thousand soldiers: enxa XiA,id8ag I T I T I S C O V '7,000 horsemen' 2K 8.4 (:: %iXia dppaxa 'a thousand chariots'); + SKaxovxdg IK 29.2, cf. BA 7.65-9 on a difference between yiXiaq and %iA,ioi. The latter, x ^ » is when not specified further, but in the sense of 'thousands': siKom ~d8ag T I S ^ C O V . . %iXio\)q dvSpag .. 8cb8sKa Xi^idSag dvSpcov '20,000 horsemen .. thousands of men .. 12,000 men' 2K 10.6, cf. xpsig ~d8sg dvSpcov Jd 15.11A (B: x p i a x i l i o i dv8psg); IK 13.2. The accompanying noun for the entity counted is usually in the gen. pi. Cf. xt^ioi, xt^tapxog, and popidg. XiAioi, ai, a: num. thousand: %iXia SiSpaxpa 'a thousand half-shekels' Ge 20.14, - a xdtaxvxa dpyopioo '1,000 talents of silver' 4K 15.19; Am 5.3. In counting soldiers %iXiaq is preferred except when an exact thousandfigure is given: see s.v. xt^idg. Cf. %iXiaq, xtAiapXog, xt^ion^aaicog. XiAioTcAaaicog. adv.J thousandfold, thousand times as many or much: De 1.11. Xipaipa, ag. f. young she-goat: cultic offering, xi^aipav atycov Ofj^siav dpcopov Le 4.28; xfjg dpapxiag 4.29. Cf. xtpapog, ai%. Xipapog, oo. m. young he-goat: %. sS, aiyd>v, d p a s v dpcopov Le 4.23; De 14.4 (II poaxog, dpvog). Cf. cat,, x t p a i p a , xpdyog: Shipp 569f. Xiovoopai: fut. ~vcoOf|aopai.J * to cover with snow: Ps 67.15. Cf. %i(bv: Caird 1969.39f. Xixcov, covog. m. Cf. Heb. fiirD, Akkadian kitintu 'linen garment.' garment worn next to the skin, 'tunic': Ssppdxivog 'leather' Ge 3.21; TioiKi^og 'multicoloured' 37.3 (costly); priestly garment, KoaopPcoxog 'tasseled' Ex 28.4; 7io8f|pr|g 'so long as to reach down to the feet' 29.5; xfjg Ispaxsiag 35.19; A,ivoov fjyiaapsvog Le 16.4; II Ipdxiov Is 61.10. Cf. Ipdxiov, 07io86xr|g, XtaxTva: Trench 184f. l o l

u s e a

Xicov, ovog. f. snow: cbasi %. Ex 4.6; Nu 12.10 (of a leper and in both w. ref. to white colour); cbg - o v a XsoKavco 'I shall make (them) as white as snow' Is 1.18 (:: cpoiviKOog 'crimson'); II o s x o g 'rain' descending from the sky and watering the soil, 55.10. Cf. x i o ­ voopai. X^aiva, r|g. f.J upper-garment: Pr 31.22. Cf. %IT&>V. X^apog, 68og. f.J short mantle: worn by soldiers, 2M 12.35. XAsod^co: aor.ptc. %Xeva<jaq. to scoff at: + a c c , 2M 7.27, 4M 5.22. Cf. x^soa a p a , %Xevaa\i6q, poKxrjpi^co: Schmidt 3.460-2; ND 2.104. X^soaapa, axog. n.J * target of scoffing: Jb 12.4. Cf. x^sod^co. X>-£oaC6TI, r|g.

f.

young grass: Ps 22.2, Xa%ava ~r\q 36.2, Scopdxcov 'on roof-tops' 4K 19.26; fig. of evanescence, Ps 89.5. Cf. x^orjcpopog, Poxdvr], xopxog. X>ioiiicop6g, d, ov. green in colour: s vegetation, xopxog Ge 1.30, Is 15.6, dxi 19.7; £dp8og 'rod' Ge 30.37, ^6A,ov Ez 17.24; subst. Tidv ~6v dypoo 'all greenery of the field' Ge 2.5; oox 6Tis)isi(p0r| ~6v ooSsv sv xoig QbXoiq 'no green thing was left on the trees' Ex 10.15; Tispicjopcov x o ~6v 'tearing the green part around' Ge 30.37; in pasture, Is 27.11; ^ K ^ s i ^ a i 6 poaxog xd ~a £ K xoo TisSioo 'the calf licks up the greenery off the field' Nu 22.4; De 29.23, cf. LSG. Cf. %6pxoq, xXaypi^G), %X(&p6Tr\q, Tipdaivog: Schmidt 3.51-3; Shipp 572f.; LSG s.v. X^cop6ti]g, rjxog. f.J * green colour: xpucrioo 'of gold' Ps 67.14. Cf. X^opog.

734 Xvoug, oug. m. ff X- drcocpuacbpsvog dcp' a^covog 'chaff blown away from a threshing-floor' Ho 13.3; x* &%upou 'of straw' Is 17.13; %. cpspopsvog 'blown about' 29.5, urco dvspou 'by a wind' Wi 5.14. Xosug. => II xoug. XoTvi^, iKog. f. a choenix (a dry measure): + £uyog, psxpov Ez 45.10; = one tenth o f homer, 45.11. Cf. Shipp 573. XoipoypuMiog, o u . m.J* * "Hyrax syriacus, coney" (LSJ): forbidden food, Le 11.6, De 14.7; Ps 103.18, Pr 30.26. XoXdo: aor. sxoXnaa.J to be very angry: s hum., 3M 3.1. Cf. %6Xoq, Oupoco, opyi^opai: ND 4.175f. XoUpa, ag. f.J nausea caused by overeating: Nu 11.20; rcovog dypurcviag Kai - a g 'distress of insomnia and nausea' Si 34.20; f| drcXnaxia syyisT ecog - a g 'gluttony leads to ..' 37.30. Cf. Dorival 1996.540f. XoM), rig. f. gall: of fish, To 6.5; fig. of sth highly repugnant and unbearable, %. Kai rciKpia '.. and bitterness' De 29.18, sim. La 3.20; axacpu?\,f| -fjg 'grapes of ..' De 32.32 (II rciKpia), rciKpoxspov -f]g 'more bitter than ..' Pr 5.4; uScop -fjg Je 8.14, 9.14 (II u. rciKpov 23.15); II oc^og Ps 68.22. Cf. rciKpia. Xo^og, ou. m. bitter anger: hum., + opyfj 3M 5.1; Ec 5.16; II Oupog Wi 18.22. Cf. xo^dco, Oupog, opyfj: Schmidt 3.558f. Del. 2M 3.28 v.l. XOv8piiT|g, ou. m.J bread made of groats or coarse meal: xpia Kavd -xcov 'three reed baskets of ..' Ge 40.16. Xop5f|, iig.J string (of musical instrument and made of guts): d p p o a a i -fjv 'Tune the chord' Na 3.8; alvsixs auxov sv - a i g Kai dpydvcp 'Praise him with ..' Ps 150.4. Xopsia, ag. f.J dance: Ju 15.13. Cf. xopsuco, %opoq. Xop£uco: aor.inf. x o p s u a a i . to dance: s women, IK 18.6 (L + aSco), sv X ° P ^ Jd 21.21; rcdg 6 Xaoq and + sucppaivopai 3K 1.40. Cf. xopeia, x°pog. Xop^yEco: fut. -yf|aco, inf. - y f | a s i v , pass. -ynOfjaop a i ; aor. s x o p f | y n a a , ptc. - y f | a a g , subj. -yf|aco; pf.ptc.pass. Kexopnynpsvog. to give liberally: + dat. pers. and acc. rei, aocpiav Si 1.10, 26; euSoKiav SrciOupiag 'satisfaction of de­ sire' 18.31, x p s t a v '(amply satisfy) the need' 39.33, xaTg noXemv .. (Jpcbpaxa I M 14.10; xd rcpog xfjv KnSeiav 'the costs of funeral' 2M 4.49; pass., o cna

:

a

pers., sv i a x 6 i Si 44.6. b. to collect and raise public funds: xcp PaaiXsT Kai xcp auxou 3K 4.7. Cf. ercixopriyeco, xopriyia. Xop^yia, ag. f. 1. official expenses: IE 4.54. 2. sth supplied and provided: oivou 3M 5.10. 3. facilities and provisions: available at a gymna­ sium, 2M 4.14, at the Jerusalem temple, 2E 5.3. Cf. O I K C O

KaxaoKSuf| 2, a K s u o g l c .

Cf. Robert 1937.290f.; GLS s.v.; Shaw 2004-5. Xopriyog, ou. m.J one who meets every need: = God, 2M 1.25. Xopiov, ou. n.J afterbirth: De 28.57. Xopog, ou. m. band of dancers and singers: psxd xuprcdvcov Kai -cov Ex 15.20; 32.19; prophets accompanied by mu­ sicians, IK 10.5; fig. of joy and pleasure, La 5.15, Ps 29.12 (:: Korcsxog), sucppoauvng a-npsTov 'indica­ tive of joy' 3M 6.32. Cf. x o p s i a , xopsuco: PerpillouThomas. Xopxd^co: fut. x ° P ^ c o , pass. - x a a O f | a o p a i ; aor. s x o p x a a a , inf. x o p x d a a i , pass. sxopxdaOnv. to supply abundantly: + a c c , Je 5.7, \|/uxfiv Ksvf|v Ps 106.9 (II sprciprcXnpi); + acc. pers. and gen. rei, xoug rcxcoxoug .. dpxcov 131.15, + double a c c , 80.17 (II \j/copi^co), pass, drco Kaprcou and o f| yfj 103.13; II rciprcA/npi 16.14; wilderness to be watered for veg­ etation to grow, Jb 38.27K, cf. o IqvXa Ps 103.16; ^cofjg To 12.9 <© ((S rcXfjvvupi pass.); metaph., rciKpiag 'bitterness' La 3.15 (gen. and II psOucncco), pass. ovsiSiapcov 3.30. Cf. x o p x a a i a , x o p x a a p a , xpscpco, \|/copi^co. Xopxaaia, ag. f.J v.n. of xopxd^co: KoiXiag 'of belly' Pr 24.15. Xopxaapa, axog. n. *(?). Alw. pi. food: fodder for livestock, a x u p a Kai - a x a xalg Kapfj^oig 'straw and fodder for the camels' Ge 24.32; Souvai - a x a xoig ovoig 42.27 ; 8cbasi - a x a sv xoig dypoig a o u xoig Kxfjvsaiv a o u 'he will provide straw in your fields for your cattle' De 11.15; 5vcp 'for a donkey' Si 30.33, 8apd^scov 'of young cows' 38.26. Cf. axupov, xopxd^co, s S s a p a : LSG s.v. Xopxopavsco: fut. -vf|aco.J * to become overgrown with grass and weeds: s agri­ cultural field, vineyard, Pr 24.31. Cf. xdpxog. XOpxog, ou. m. (possibly n. at Ge 1.11, 29, on which see Thack. 174 and Shipp 289). grass: poxdvn - o u 'grass' Ge 1.11; %. arcopipov 1.29, xou dypou 'of the field' Je 12.4, 8copdxcov 'on roof-tops' Ps 128.6; as animal fodder, Kaxacpaysiv xov - o v xfjg yfjg Am 7.2; Xa%ava - o u 'vegetables as food' Ge 9.3; but also inferior human food, 3.18; II T

n

1

735 Poxdvri Je 14.6, II Xa%avov Ps 36.2. Cf. noa, XaXavov, poxdvn, xopx6Snq, xopxopavsa): Schnebel 211-8; Paradise 191f. XopxcoSiiq, sq.J * pertaining to grass: s xpo(pf| ' f o o d s ' 2M 5.27. Cf. Xopxoq. e n

I. x°™S> g - %°°q,

a a t

m

- %ot. -

1. layer of tiny particles lying on the ground, 'soil': XoOv anb xfjq yfjq Ge 2.7 (material from which the first man was fashioned); xd Tiaxouvxa S T I ! xov %ovv xfjq yfjq 'tread upon ..' Am 2.7; >,sii;ouaiv ~v (bq oqnq 'they will lick the dust like a snake' Mi 7.17; in a simile of enormous quantity, S K X S S T X O a i p a auxcov (bq ~v 'he will pour out their blood as dust' Zp 1.17, s O n a a u p i a s v dpyupiov (bq xouv 'amassed sil­ ver like dust' Zc 9.3 ( I I rcn^oq), Xabv noXbv (bq 6 %. xfjq yfjq 2C 1.9; Si 44.21; sprinkled on one's head as a sign of remorse, Jo 7.6. b . crumbled remains of the dead: Ps 29.10. c. descends from the sky as divine punishment: De 28.24 ( I I Koviopxoq). 2. a quantity of usually valueless particles: plaster dust scraped off walls, Le 14.41; ashes, 4K 23.4. Cf. xooo, yfj, 7ir|^6q, K o v i o p x o q : Alexandre 236f. II. xouq, xooq. m.; pl.acc. X ° s i q . J liquid measure: %. 8iicaioq Le 19.36 ( I I £uyd SiKaia K a i crxdOpia SiKaia), 3K 7.24. XOG>: aor.inf. %(boax.f to throw earth into and cover: + a c c , grave dug up To 8.18. Cf. I xouq. X p d o : fut. xpifaopai, pass. x p ^ Q f l t f o p a i ; - £%prjaa, mid. sxprjadpnv, ptc. xpy\aa\XEVoq, impv. Xpfjaai, 2pl xpf|craaOs, subj. xpf|o~(flpai, pass. xpr|a0a>, opt.lpl xpT|o~aips0a; pf.mid. Ksxpr|pai, ptc. Ksxpr|psvoq. 1. act. to supply, furnish on request: + dat. pers., Ex 11.3, 12.36. 2. to put at sbd else's disposal for long-term use or service: + cogn. o b j . (xpsoq), XG> KUpiq) IK 2.20; pass., 4K 6.5. II. mid. to act towards in a certain manner, 'treat': + dat. pers., xa> A p p a p su ixP^\ ° ' auxf|v 'they treated A. well on account of her' Ge 12.16; Xp(b auxfj, (bq dv a o i d p s a x o v fj 'Treat her as you see fit' 16.6, sim. 19.8; KaGcbq 26.29; of sexual inter­ course (so Hdt. 2.181), (basi 7iopvn xpf|o~ovxai tfj dSsAxpfj fjpcov; 'are they going to treat our sister like a whore?' 34.31, also 19.8, Si 26.22K; opyfj .. poi 'with anger ..' Jb 10.17, Ssivcoq poi opyfj 'in horrify­ ing manner ..' 19.11, Susiv poi 'in two ways ..' 13.20, sv d7isi>-fj 'with threats' 23.6; Ksxprjxai a o i 6pyf| 'you allowed yourself to be dictated by anger' 18.4; xov xporcov xouxov 'in this manner' Da 1.14 L X X ; Kaxd xo eXsbq a o u 1M 13.46. b . the manner of treatment unspecified: sauxfj %pr\GV\xai 'she a o r

oavTO

1

treats herself to it [= freedom]' Si 26.10 (or: of onany, Ryssel 1900 ad l o c , and cf. MH Wptir\ 'sexual intercourse'), c. in gen. and not particularly towards sbd: aXXcoq 'in some other way' Es 1.19, 9.27; opyfj Jb 16.9, rcapavopcoq 'unlawfully' 34.20, Sia(popcoq 'differently' Da 7.7 L X X . Cf. rcoiso) I 2. 2. to use: + d a t , SiaKovq) 'servant' Pr 10.4a; psxaPoXaiq 'changes' E 9 o ' (L SiaPo^aiq 'preju­ dices'), K x i a s i 'creation' Wi 2.6,7iapaA,oyiapa> 'de­ ception' 2M 1.13; + a c c , 2M 4.19; + srci xivi Ep Je 58; + s v xivi 3M 4.20; pass., s i q ouGsv Je 13.7. 3. to perform a certain action: + v.n. (dat), p d a s i 'to take a step' Wi 13.18; + acc. rei, ^ T i a p a v o p i a v ^ Pr 10.26. Cf. 7ioisG0 I I 1 . 4. to submit oneself to: + d a t , vopoiq Es 8.11, xoiq sauxcov vopipoiq E 19, cf. vopoiq xoiq iSioiq Riv. Fil. 58.472 (iii BC); OpnaKsia 'religion' 4M 5.7; Moses the counsellor, 9.2. Cf. imoxdaaco 2. 5. to have intimate dealings with: + dat. pers. (har­ lot), Pr 5.5. 6. to experience: d a t , aup(popaiq 'calamities' 4M 3.21. Cf. Kaxaxpdopai, Kixpda), Kixpr|pi, X P ^ ^ Xpsia. Xpsia, aq. f. 1. need: + gen., ouSs xpuaiou - a v s x o u a i 'nor do they have need of gold' Is 13.17, O U K gaxi Xauxou Je 22.28; sv Kaipcb - a q 'when necessary' Si 4.23, 8.9, 29.2; + inf., "we need not answer you" Da 3.16; + iva - ~av s%(0 iva PaSiafjq 'I need you to go' To 6.7 <6 . b. that which is needed: Si 29.3, s i q £oof|v dvOpamou 39.26. 2. assignment: drcoaxs^Xopsva srci ~aq 'sent on business' Ep Je 59; ~av T I O I S G O Si 35.2; sprciaxsuco - a q 'to entrust..' 2M 7.24. b. oi rcpoq xaiq ~aiq 'the military (or: naval) officers' Ju 12.10, sim. oi STii xcov ~(bv 1M 12.45; 10.37; oi and xcbv -cbv 10.41. c. military engagement: eni xfjv ~av f|M)ov 'went into action' 2M 8.20. 3. way in which sbd or sth can be put to use: Si 38.1. Cf. xpa<*>: Pelletier 1962.303-5. Xpspsxi^o: aor.impv. x p £ | ^ i a o v . J to neigh, whinny (at sbd ini xiva): s horse and fig., SKaaxoq srci xfjv y u v a i K a xou Ti^naiov auxou s x p s u i x i ^ o v 'everyone would neigh at his neigh­ bour's wife' Je 5.8; Si 36.6; expression of joy, EucppdvOnxs K a i x p £ H £ t i a a x s erci KS(paA/f|v £0v(bv 1

n

Je 38.7. Cf. x p s ^ S T i a p o q .

Xpspsxicrpoq, ou. m.J v.n. of p r e c : I7i7ia>v Am 6.7; iTircoq KdOiSpoq £v ~(b auxou 'a horse profusely sweating as he whin­ nies' Je 8.6; and cpovfjq ~ou ijuiaaiaq 8.16; fig. of lovers calling each other, p o i x s i a a o u K a i X- °~ou 13.27. Cf. x p e u ^ i ^ G ) .

736 XpeoKon&opai.J to cancel a debt: + acc., 8dveiov 'debt' 4M 2.8. Cf. dcpirjpi 2. XpEog, o o c n.J 1. debt: i'Siov ' p r i v a t e ' De 15.2 (o of dcpirjpi and ocpeiXco); dcpeaic; .. T O O %peo\)q 'the writing off of the debt' 15.3; T O Tfjg i|A)xfJS %. 'the soul which was on l o a n ' W i 15.8. 2. that which has been put at sbd else's disposal for long-term use or service: for cultic service, o of Xpdco IK 2.20 (II xpfimq 1.28). Cf. ocpeiXrjpa, wioxpeax;, xpfjcjiq, %paco. %pzoty2\Xzxx\q, oo. m.J debtor: Jb 31.37; opp. SaviaTfjc; Pr 29.13. Xpf|. Impers.J it is necessary, required: + inf., Pr 25.21. Cf. d v a y K a i o q , II Sear. Schmidt 3.702-5. Del. 4M 8.26 v.l. to be in need of urgent help: s hum., Jd 11.7 B (A: OAipopai), IK 17.18 v.l. /pfjpa, axoq. n. Alw. pi. 1. material possessions: Jb 6.20, 21.11, Si 14.3, Pr 17.6a; nXomoq ~dTG0V 2C 1.11 (II vs. 12 TI. K a i ~aTa). 2. funds: for p u b l i c e x p e n s e s , 4M 3.20.

Cf. KTfjpa, w i a p ^ i c Xptipaxi^co: fut. ~paTico; aor. e x p r i p d n a a , inf. xpt|p a T i a a i ; pf.inf. K e x p r j p a T i K e v a i . J

1. to make a solemn pronouncement: s God, dcp' 6\|/r|Xoo 'from high a b o v e ' Je 32.16 . b. to utter sth 1

in a s o l e m n m a n n e r : + acc. and s God, Xoyov Je 32.16 , Td KaKd T a o x a sni T O V T O T I O V T O O T O V 47.2; 2

s king, 33.2, + dat. pers., ib., Tipoc; a e 37.2, ev TOO d v o p a T i poo 36.23. 2. to deal with: + dat. pers., Jb 40.8. 3. to be busily engaged: 3K 18.27. Cf. %pr\\xaxicj[ibq, xpr|paTiaTfjpiov, X P ^ l ^ o ^ o yeco. Xpiipaxicrpoq, oo. m.J solemn annoucement communicated: divine utter­ ance, 2M 2.4; in writing, 11.17; royal, Pr 31.1. Cf. XpripaTi^co: ND 4.176. XPHpaxicFTfipiov, oo. n.J council-chamber: IE 3.14. XPT|cnpe6co: fut. ~peoaco; aor.subj. ~peoaco.J to be useful: s hum., Si 13.4, Wi 4.3. Cf. xpijaipoc Xpfjaipog, r|, ov. useful, beneficial: Ti x p f i o ^ o v , iav .. 'What is the use of . . ? ' Ge 37.26; Zc 6.10, 14; el<; e p y a a i a v 'for work' Ez 15.4; s OKeooq Ep Je 58, Wi 13.11; hum., Si 10.4, Pr 17.17; advice, To 4.18

medi­

n

cine, 6.5 < 6 ; + dat., Si prol. 5, 7.22; inf. cl. and dat. pers., To 3.10 <© . Cf. dxpeToq, dxprjaToq, eoxpr|axoq, aopcpepco, cbcpeXeco: Schmidt 4.170f. Xpr\aiq, ecoc f. 1. ability or permission to use: eXaPov ~iv T C O V TievTe 'received the use of the five (senses)' Si 17.5^; Wi 15.15. 2. purpose for which sth or sbd can be used: xi fj X- ^dvOpQTioo^; Si 18.8; TidvTa Ta Tipoc; Tfjv ~iv 'everything useful' To 1.13<§ ; Wi 15.7. 3. lending, loan: TCO KOpicp IK 1.28. n

n

Cf. xpa<*>, %peoq, K i x p d o o .

XPH<rpoXoyeco.J to utter an oracle of: + a c c , eipf|vr)V 'to preach peace' Je 45.4. Cf. xpr|paTi£co. XPTjcrceoopai.J * to act kindly to sbd: s God, T I V I PSol 9.6. Cf. XpriaToq, xpT|<JTof}Qeia. Xpiicrxof|0£ia, aq. f.J* kindheartedness: Si 37.11. Cf. %pr\ux6q. X P T I < T T O < ; , fj,

ov.

1. benevolent of character: s God, %. KOpioc; T O T C ; OTiopevooaiv a o T o v iv fjpepa 0A,i\j/eco<; 'the Lord is benevolent to those w h o count on Him on the day of adversity' Na 1.7, %. 6 KOpioc; Ps 33.9; + eoOfjc; 24.8, + eTiieiKfjc; Kai TioXoeXeoc; 'fair ..' 85.5, + dXrjOfjc;, paKpoOopoc; Wi 15.1, + eXefjpcov PSol 5.2; hum., x« avfjp 6 o i K T i p c o v Ps 111.5; Je 51.17 (well-to-do enough to be able to be kind to the needy?), b . expressive of benevolent character: ~bv T O eXebq a o o Ps 68.17, Ta K p i p a T a a o o ~d 118.39, God's name 51.11; subst. n.pl., eXaXr\as aoTCp ~d 'he spoke to him kindly' Je 52.32 (s hum.). Cf. Xdpic3. 2. of good quality: aKeorj x ^ K a anb ~oo %aXK O O 'bronze vessels of fine bronze' IE 8.56, peTa TipcoTCOv fjSoapdTCOV Kai XiOcov -cov 'with first-rate spices ..' Ez 27.22, %pvaio\) - o o Da 2.32; s fruits, Je 24.2 (:: novr\pbq); hum., Toig ~o!<; 'IooSaioic; xoiq noXixaiq 'To the worthy Jewish citizens' 2M 9.19. b. morally good, 'decent': s hum., Pr 2.21 (II eoOfjq, aKaKog). Cf. dyaOoq, eXefjpcov, Kakbq, x p r | a T e o o p a i , xpT|Gxbxr\q, xpTjaTcbc;: Spicq 1947.321-4; Spicq 3.5116; Weiss, TDNT 9.483-6; Mayerson 2002.102-5. a

XPTI
benevolence: eoXoyiai ~rjTO<; Ps 20.4, T C O V eoepyeToovTCOv 'of the benefactors' Es E 2; attribute of God, Ps 24.7 (II 'iXsoq), + sXeoq PSol 8.28; of hum., 5.13. b . deed or manifestation of benevolence: hum., Ps 13.1, 36.3; divine, 103.28, 118.65, II KapTioc; "Tfjc; yfjc;^ 84.13, II T U O T T J C ; 'fatness' 64.12. Cf. xpTjaroc;, dyaOcoaovrj: Weiss, TDNT 9.489f.

737 XPH
Xpiaxoq vs. 5); ens%ssv Mcooafjq and xoo s ^ a i o o xfjq %pxaecoq S T I ! xfjv KscpaAijv Aapcov, Kai sxpta s v aoxov Kai f j y i a a s v aoxov 'M. poured some of the oil of anointing on to A.'s head ..' 8.12; 6 ispsoq, Sv dv xpicrcoaiv aoxov Kai ov av xs^sicbacoaiv xdq Xsipaq aoxoo i s p a x s o s i v 'the priest whom they might anoint and install to serve as priest' 16.32, cf. Nu 7.88 with the reverse order of the two verbs; xcp s^aicp xcp dyicp Nu 35.25; P a a i l s a Kai apxovxaq Ho 8.10; + double a c c , Ksxpicrxai AaoiS p a a i l s a 2K 5.17. d. act., in order to consecrate for exclu­ sively cultic use: o various parts of the place of cult and associated utensils, it, aoxoo [= staxiov xpio~pa dyiov vs. 25] xfjv aKnvfjv xoo papxopioo Kai xfjv KIPCDXOV . . Kai xfjv >-oxviav Kai Tidvxa xd OKson aoxfjq [+ Kai dyidasiq aoxfjv II 40.7] Kai xo Ooaiaaxfjpiov Ex 30.26f.; %pxasxq aoxo [= xo Ooaiaaxfjpiov] coaxs d y i d a a i aoxo 29.36. Cf. %pxa\xa, XP™ ^ Xpioxoq, 8 i a - , s y - , Kaxaxpico, aXsxyco, XiTiaivco. Xpoa, aq. f.J colour: of the skin of a hum. body, Ex 4.7, 2M 3.16; Wi 13.14. Cf. %pcb\ia. Xpovi^co: fut. xpovico; aor. s x p o v i a a , subj. X P ^ aco; pf. KsXpoviKa. 1. to tarry: s x p o v i a a scoq xoo vov Ge 32.4; STii xfjq yfjq De 4.25. 2. to fail to arrive for a long time: Hb 2.3 (of the end-time, and II oaxspsco); xa%b s p x s x a i Kai oo Xpovisi Is 13.22; s divine wrath, Si 7.16; hum., and xoo Kai poi) '(fell behind) the schedule (set by the king)' 2K 20.5B (L oaxspsco). 3. to fail to act immediately or speedily, often negated: + inf. aor., O O K s x p o v i a s v 6 v s a v i a K o q rcoifjaai xo pfjpa xooxo 'the lad did not wait long to do this' Ge 34.19; K S X P O V I K S V Mcooafjq KaxaPfjvai 'M. had been delayed in descending' Ex 32.1; De 23.21; pf] x p o v i a n q 'Don't take too long' To 5.8; oo a x f | a s x a i ooSs x p o v i s i 'he will not stand still nor be delayed' Is 51.14. b . to be made wait long before sth happens: O O K s x p o v i a a scoq .. PSol 2.26. Cf. oaxspsco, Tiapsfocoaiq, ppaoovco, paKpoGopsco, axpayysoco, OTisppdXXco 2, and orcspxiOnpi. XpovicTKoq, oo. m.J* Dim. of xpovoq, a short while: 2M 11.1. Cf. Xpovoq, axiypf|. Xpovoq, oo. m. 1. a period of time: sv xcp -co xoo Tiaxpoq aoxoo 'at the time of his father' Ge 26.15; siq xov aicova - o v 'for a long time to come' Ex 14.13, Ju 15.10, Is 9.7; Tidvxa xov - o v , o a o v av £fjq inx xfjq yfjq 'so long as you live on the earth' De 12.19; xov drcavxa - o v 22.19, 29; siq xov ^Tiiovxa - o v 'for the future time' 32.29; p s x p t ~oo 'for a while' To 14.4 (S 1

Cf. xpico.

XpNTxdq, fj, ov. 1. applied by smearing: s oil used to consecrate a priest, xo dyiov s t a n o v xo - o v xoo OsoC Le 21.12. 2. subst., one on whom the act of xpicnq has been performed: priest, 6 ispsuq 6 %. 6 xsxs^sicopsvoq xdq %sxpaq 'the priest who has been installed after anointment' Le 4.5 (II Ksxpicrpsvoq vs. 3), 16, 6.22; xcp -co poo Kopcp Is 45.1; xoo sXaioo xoo -oC Kai xsxs^sicopsvoo Le 21.10. b . God's: xov - o v aoxoo Am 4.13, KOpioo La 4.20; xooq -ooq a o o Hb 3.13. Cf. xpico, and Karrer 2006, § 4.2 on La 4.20 and PSol 17.32. Xpi
m

l

ov

1

738 (II sax; - o u ) ; %. dvOpcbrcou 'man's (average) life­ span' Is 23.15; vecbxepog xcp X P P 'younger in age' Jb 32.6, Ou% 6 %. e a x i v 6 XaXcbv 'it is not one's age that qualifies one to speak' 32.7 (II e x n ) ; -co 'in the course of time' 14.11, Sv -co Wi 2.4, 14.16. b. with quantifiers: - o u noXXov Jb 2.9, - o v exi piKpov 2.9aa; noXvv - o v 29.18, Is 27.10; 5id - o u noXXov 49.1; rcdvxa x o v - o v De 12.19; eig x o v drcavxa - o v I M 10.30; p e x ' ou noXbv - o v 2M 6.1; rcpo piKpou - o u 10.6. 2. a point in time: e v xcp -co Siceivcp 'on that occa­ sion' Is 54.9, e v auxcp xcp -cp 'at that very time' IE ov(

6.3. b. II Kaipog 4e, sg. Ec 3.1, + K . Da 7.12; pi., II K .

Wi 7.18,+ K . 8.8, Da 2.21. Cf. xpovicJKog, Kaipog, fjpepa, axvypf|, ©pa: Trench 209-12; Shipp 290-2; Delling, TDNT 9.586f.; Eynikel and Hauspie 1997. Xpocrauyeco.J* to shine like gold: s clouds, Jb 37.22. Cf. axiA,pco. Xpuaeoc => xP^croug. Xpvcriov, ou. n. gold as metal, often II dpyupiov: KaOapov 'pure' Ex 28.13; material for making images, Ho 8.4, Hb 2.19; "you will take silver and gold, and make crowns" Zc 6.11; "as gold is tested" 13.9, cf. Ma 33bis; valuable possessions, Jl 3.5, Na 2.10, Zp 1.18; x- i dpyupiov Kai i p a x i a p o v Zc 14.14; Kxf|veaiv Kai dpyupicp Kai -co Ge 13.2; more valu­ able than copper, Is 60.17. Cf. xpucroug, xpvaoq, Xpuaoei8f|g, %aXKoq, dpyupiov. Xpu
Xpuaocpopeco.J to wear golden ornaments or apparel: s high priest I M 14.43. XpuaoxdXivog, ov.J having a golden bridle: s chariot, IE 3.6; horse, 2M 10.29. Xptxroxoog, ou. goldsmith: Is 40.19, 46.6; Je 10.9 (II xexvixng), Ep Je 45 (II X S K X C O V ) . Cf. dpyupoxoog. Xptxroo: fut. xpuacbaco; aor. Sxp6acoaa; pf.ptc.pass. Kexpucjcopevog. to cover with gold-leaf 'gild': o (acc.) the ark of testimony, Ex 25.10 (II Kaxaxpuaoco); post, pole, Xpuaicp 26.32. Cf. Kaxaxpuaoco and xpvaiov. Xpucrcopa, axog. n. that which is made of gold: I E 8.56; wine-glass, 3.6; plate, + dpyupcopa I M 15.32; temple furnish­ ings, 2M 5.32. Cf. xpuaoug, dpyupcopa. Xp6pa, axog. n.J colour of skin: pexe(3a^ev xo %. auxfjg 'she turned pale' Es D 7; arcitaoOev - a a i v 8inM,aypevoig 'stained with various colours' Wi 15.4. Cf. X P Xpcog, coxog. m. fleshy surface, 'skin': of human body, Ex 28.38; Seppa xPG>tdg Le 13.2; of human face, 34.29. Cf. 8eppa. XuSaiog, ov.J abundant: s population, - o i eyevovxo Ex 1.7. Cf. rco^ug, rc^nOuvco. Xt)>x>g, ou. m.J liquid in general: stinking, 4M 6.25. Cf. uScop. Xtipa, axog. n. 1. that which is poured over an area: metaph., Kap8iag 'extensive intellectual capacity (?),' + cppovnaig, aocpia 3K 5.9 (II B 2.35 rctaxxogK . ) . 2. unclassified, unprocessed mass: dpiOpcov 'of figures' 2M 2.24. XDxog, fj, ov. melted, cast: s iron, Jb 40.18. Xuxpa, ag. f.J Also spelled KuOpa. earthen pot: cooking utensil, Nu 11.8, + ^ePrjg, x ^ K i o v IK 2.14; receptacle for meat, Mi 3.3, Si 13.2 (II A,epng); cbg rcpoaKaupa - a g 'like burnt earthenware' Jl 2.6, Na 2.11; for soup, Jd 6.19. XUxpoy/KawXog, ou. m. a kind of pot: 3K 7.24. XDxporcoug, rcoSog. => KuOporcoug. XcoX,aivco: fut. x ^ a v c o ; aor. i%
a

a

739 X
s hum., ocpOaXpog i j p r j v xocpXcbv

rcoog 8s -cov J b 29.15; disqualifying for priesthood, Le 21.18; dpcpoxspoig xoig rcoaiv a o x o o 'in both o f his feet' 2K 9.13 (L a c c . ) ; subst, I s 33.23, dXsixai cbg sXacpog 6 %. 'the lame shall leap like a hart' 35.6; unsuitable sacrificial animal, De 15.21 (II xocpXog); M a 1.8 (II dppcoaxog and xocpXog); 1.13 (II £voxXoopsvog). Cf. xooXaivco. Xcbpa, a x o c n. elevation

consisting

of soil: dike, xfjg yfjc; Ex 8.16;

thrown u p t o build a n embankment, paXsi %. Hb 1.10; 'tel, mound,' ruins o f a destroyed city - I s 25.2, doiKrjxov J o 8.28; grave, J b 17.16K. Cf. %(0\iaTiC,(o: Shipp 576f.; £A 2.37f. Xcopaxi^co: pf.ptc.pass. K s x c o p a x i a p s v o g . J to fortify with mounds: pass., o city, J o 11.13. Cf.

Xcovsopa, a x o c n.* molten image: object o f worship, srcoirjaav xoig x- De 9.12 (II x c o v e o x o v v s . 16); srcXaaev %. ' h e fashioned it as a molten image' Hb spyov x s K x o v o g K a i %. 'work of a carpenter 10.3. Cf. x c o v s o c o , x®vsox6c

saoaoxo 2.18; ..' Je

Xcbvsoaig, s c o c f.J manufacturing by melting and casting o f metal: xcov KSCpaXiScov xfjg aKrjvfjc; ' o f the c a p i t a l s o f the

tent' Ex 39.4; 2C 4.3. Cf. xoovsooo. smelting-furnace: 3K 8.51, Zc 11.13few; rcop - o o Ma 3.2; cog x p u a o v sv -co sSoKipaasv aoxoog 'tested them like gold in ..' Wi 3.6. Cf. xoovsooo. Jd 17.4 A (B: dpyopo-

Korcog). Cf. xovsoco. Xcovsoxog, fj, ov.* molten: s image for worship, p o a x o g 'calf Ex 32.4; Osoog -oog o o rcoifjasig asaoxcp 34.17; siScoXov Nu 33.52; subst. n . , Srcovfjaaxs opiv s a o xoig - o v De 9.16 (II x^vsopa v s . 12); rcoifjasi yXorcxov K a i - 6 v '.. engraved and ..' 27.15; s ^ o XsOpsoaco x d yXorcxd K a i - a Na 1.14. Cf. xoovsooo, Xcovsopa. Xcovsoco: f u t x^vsoaco, p a s s . x^vsoOfjaopai; aor. sxcovsoaa, ptc. x^vsoaag, impv. %(bvev<jov, inf. pass. xwvsoOfjvai. 1. to smelt, cast: o metal, Ma 3.3 (II KaOapi^co), £ v psacp K a p i v o o 'inside a furnace' Ez 22.21; metaph. and + acc. pers., 22.20. 2. to fit sth (dat.) with cast metal (acc): aoxoig rcsvxs (Jdasig xakKaq 'them [= pillars] with five copper bases' Ex 26.37; 38.3. 3. to produce

by processing

and working

1. country,

territory

of a nation:

%. xcov XaXSaicov

Ge 11.28; £ K rcoiag - a g Jn 1.8; s l g yf\v Srjip s i g - a v ESoop Ge 32.3; Mi 5.5, Is 2.7 (II yfj); Alyorcxoo 19.20 (II Alyorcxioov vs. 19), xcov looSaioov 19.17, xfjg TooSaiag IE 6.8 (II fj 'IooSaia x- 2E 5.8). b. smaller

district

within a country,

region:

-aig s v

' A a a o p i o i g .. - a g xfjg Alyorcxoo Am 3.9; 3.10, 11 (II yfj), 6.8. 2. place proper

to a person or thing: drcsKaxsaxrj

xo oScop .. srci - a g 'the water reverted .. to (its) place' Ex 14.27. Cf. xorcog 4. 3. space,

area:

Kaxd - a v p s i v r j 'be confined lo­

cally' Le 13.23; Is 28.2. 4. countryside as opp. to urban areas: s v - a 'Aaaopicov Is 7.18 (habitat of bees), s v xaig (pdpay^i xfjg - a g 'in the valleys of ..' 7.19; opp. Alexan­ dria, 3 M 3 . 1 . Cf. yfj, xorcog, xcopiov: Shipp 577f. Xcopsco: aor. sxcbprjaa, ptc. x^opfjaag. 1. to provide

sufficient

space ('Lebensraum')/<9r: +

acc. pers., s land, O O K sxcbpsi aoxoog fj yfj KaxoiKSiv a p a 'the land did not offer space enough for them to live together' Ge 13.6; yaaxfjp '(hum.) belly' 4M 7.6. b. to hold, contain a certain amount: 3K 7.24. 2. to turn out in a certain w a y at the end: ooxcog

X
X<9V£0tf|g, o o . m.J * artisan who works metal:

Cf. x&vsopa, x^vsoaig, x<*>vsoxijpiov, x<*>vsoxfjg, xcovsoxog. Xcbpa, ag. f.

metal:

+ a c c , \|/so8fj 'false objects ( o f worship)' J e 10.14.

2M 3.40, 15.37. Cf. SKpaivco 2. 3. to move far and abroad: s spirit of Wisdom, 7.23, II 6ifjKC0 24. Cf. Sovapai. X(opinio: aor. sxcbpiaa, ptc. x®ptaag, pass, sxcopiaOrjv, subj. %(dpx<jQ(b, ptc. %(op\GQsiq, impv. x^P^Orjxi; pf.ptc.pass. Ksxcopiapsvog. 1. to set apart: + acc. pers. and gen. pers. (a group from which to choose), IE 8.54; babies f r o m their mothers' breasts, 3M 5.50; o leper, K s x c o p i a p s v o g KaOfjasxai s2;co xfjg rcapspPoXfjg 'he shall remain outside of the camp in isolation' Le 13.46; drco xcov pSsXoypdxcov 'from the abominations' IE 7.13. b. mid.: + gen., xfjg dKaOapaiag 2E 6.21, "said fare­ well to everything just" 3M 2.25; drco (piAxov Pr 18.1. 2. to exclude: o hum. and pass., xoo Ispaxsosiv 'to serve as priest' IE 5.39. b. to deny approach to: drco Osoo Wi 1.3. 3. pass, to depart: s l g xfjv 'Avxioxsiav 2M 5.21. b. to part

with sbd and join

sbd else:

drco xivog ..

rcpog xiva 1C 12.9. Cf. y®p\G\i6q, 6 i a - , ^Kxcopi^co, dcpopi^co, 8iaaxsAAxo. XP<*-

740 Xcopig prep. c. gen. 1. besides, in addition to: sysvsxo 8s Xipdg .. %. xou A,ipou xou TCpoxspov 'there occurred now a fam­ ine .. other than the previous one' Ge 26.1; Le 9.17; Nu 6.21, 16.49; 2E 2.65 (II 7t&ps£ Ne 7.67). 2. excepting, not including: %. xcov yuvaiKoiv uia>v IaKOp 'the wives of Jacob's sons excluded' Ge 46.26; %. xfjg yfjg x(bv ispscov povov 'with the sole exception of the priests' land' 47.22, 26; o u 8uvavxai o i avOpamoi s i v a i %. T O V yuvaiKCOv 'the menfolk can't do without the womenfolk' IE 4.17. Cf. dXka, d v s u , sKxog, rcaps^, nXr\v. a) *nV»; b) p1_; c) p lib.

/copiapog, ou. m.J 1. seclusion: of menstruating woman, Kaxd xdg fjpspag xou - o u xr\q dcpsSpou Le 12.2; yuvaiKa sv -a> dKaOapaiag 18.19. 2. keeping away and not mingling: - o v srcoiouv srci xa> Kaxd xdg xpocpdg 'kept themselves apart in matters pertaining to foods' 3M 3.4. Cf. %copi^(o: LSG s.v. / o p o p a x s c o : aor. Sxcopopdxr|aa, inf. -Paxf^aai, impv. -pdxnaov.J to survey on foot: + a c c , xfjv yf\v Jo 18.8, 9. Cf. van der Meer 2006.72f.

xyaXiq, 8oq. f. "U-shaped band for affixing hangings to columns or the like" (LSG): Ex 27.10. Cf. Shipp 579. yyaXXw: fut. yaXcb; aor.impv.2pl yaXaxe, subj. \|/dX(£>. 1. to perform music: with a musical instrument, sv Kivvjpa IK 16.16; T O ovopaxi KUpioi) Ps 7.18 (II s^opoX-oysopai), T O KDpicp 9.12, + a8co 26.6, 56.8; mocking, siq s p s 68.13 (II d8oA,sa%sco 'chat­ ter'), b. professionally: f| yaXXovaa 'songstress, geisha' Si 9.4. 2. to praise with music: + dat., TCO KDpicp Ps 9.12; TCD ovopaTi KUpioi) 7.18; sv KiOdpa 'with a lyre' 70.22, sv \|/aA,Tr|picp 'with a harp' 32.2, sv KiOdpa Kai cpcovf] \\taX\xov 97.5; + a c c , Tdq Suvacrcsiag a o o 20.14; II alvsco 149.3; s f| 86^a poi) 29.13. Cf. \\taX\ioq, \|/dA,Tr|q, sTii\|/dA,A,co, vj/aA/ccp8sco, pstapSsco, Cpvsco, cp86c yaXpoq, oo. m. raws/c majg u>/r/i an instrument: \|/. dpydvcov Am 5.23 (II f\%oq c&Scbv). b . cultic, \|/. sv O I K C O KDpioi) Zc 6.14; Is 66.20; + aivoq Ju 16.1. c. mocking song: La 3.14 (II ystaoq), 3.63. Cf. \\fdXX(o, Gpfjvoq, 8i\|/aA,pa, cb8f]. \|/aXxf|piov, on. n. /iar/7: Kai KiOdpav Ge 4.21; used on festive oc­ casions, aiXdq Kai f|8v3voi)aiv psA/r| 'flutes and harps accompany sweet melodies' Si 40.21, psTd KiGdpaq Kai ~ 1 O D Kai TDprcdvcov Kai atXcbv Is 5.12, in praising God, 38.20. Cf. yaXxoq: LSG s.v. \\raXxr\q, O D . m.J singer: + yaXxtoboq IE 5.41. Cf. \\raXX(d, yaXTCpSoq, c&86q. \\raXxoq, fj, ov.J* sung to the harp: s xa SiKaicopaTd a o D Ps 118.54. Cf. \|/aX,Tf]piov. \|/a)acp5sco. J * to sing to the harp: in cultic service, 2C 5.13. Cf. yaXXto. yaXxcoSoq, ov. * serving as singer or psalmist: subst.m., (temple-) singer Si 47.9; + \\fdXxr\q IE 5.41. Cf. \\fdXXco. ij/dppoq, O D . f.J sand: fig. of small value, Wi 7.9; o f large quantity, QaXdaGT\q Od 12.9. Cf. appoq. \|/apoq, a, ov. dapple-grey: s horse, Zc 1.8. Cf. Shipp 579. \|/auco: aor.opt.3s \|/av3asisv.J to touch: + gen., 4M 17.1. Cf. arcTopai.

\|/€Kdq, d8oq. f.J particle of liquid: dpscov '(raindrops) in moun­ tains' Jb 24.8H; of dew, Ct 5.2 (II 8p6aoq 'dew'). Cf. £aviq, aTaycov. \|/cXiov, O D . n. U-shaped armlet, i.e. in the form of an interrupted circle (LSG): an ornament worn by women, 8 D O ~ i a srci xaq %expaq Ge 24.22, sim. Ez 23.42, Tispi xaq %sipaq Ge 24.47, Ez 16.11; with other ornamental items, Nu 31.50, Ju 10.4, Is 3.20; ~cp TpDrcf|asiq T O %sXXoq aDTOD; 'will you bore his lip with a ring?' Jb 40.26. Cf. Koapoq 3: Taillardat 1978; Russo 13552. tyzXXit^&.f to falter in speech: s yXcbuva Is 32.4. Cf. XaXeco, iaxvocpcovoq: Schmidt 3.370-2. \|/Ei)8f|<;, sq. 1. different from what a person or an object pro­ fesses or purports to be, 'false, lying': s persons, Ps 61.10 (II p&Taioq), Ho 12.11, pdpTDq 'witness' Pr 19.5; pagan gods, Ep Je 7, 58; XaX&v pfjpaTa rcpocpdasiq - s i q Ho 10.4; KaTaA,aA,sco ~f] 7.13; papTDpia 'testimony' Ex 20.16, De 5.20; opKoq 'oath' Zc 8.17; £vDrcvia 'dreams' 10.2; o p a a i q 'vi­ sion' ib. (II KOTioq); things, Kaprcoq 'deceptive fruit' Ho 10.13, i)8cop Je 15.18; adP(3aTa Am 6.3; of idols and images, cpavTaaia Hb 2.18; military horses, Ps 32.17; *subst. n.pl., deceptive deeds - spyd^opai ~f] Ho 7.1 (a manifestation of dSiKia and KaKia), and possibly pdTaia Kai ~f] Jn 2.9; untruths, Je 34.8, A,aA,sco ~f] Mi 6.12, Zc 13.3. 2. given to deception and lying: s rcoAaq Je 6.6, rc6A,iq \|/. dSiKiaq nXr\pr\q Na 3.1, %eiXr\ 'lips' Pr 8.7, 17.4. Cf. \|/sC8oq, \|/si)8opai, \|/sD8oTipocpf|Tr|q, \ | / S D 8 O A,oysco, \|/sDarr|q, 86A,ioq, pdxaioq, dA/nGfjq. ij/sDSoOupiov, O D . n.J * = \|/sD8o0Dpiq: Bel 21 L X X ( T H KpDTiTf] 0Dpa). Cf. \|/SD8o0Dpiq. \|/€D§o6i)piq, i8oq. f.J * secret door: Bel 15-17 L X X . Cf. Oopiq, \ | / S D 8 O 0DplOV. \|/€i)5oXoy€co: fut. ~A,oyf|aco.J to speak falsely: s hum., Da 11.27 L X X ( T H \|/SD8fj tax^sco). Cf. \|/sv38opai: Spicq 3.517. \|/su8opai: fut. \|/sDaopai; aor. £\|/SDadpnv, subj. \|/sDacopai, ptc.pass. ij/sDaOsiq. 1. to lie, speak falsely: abs. Le 19.11; Tispi Tivoq, 6.3; 'to deceive, beguile' and + a c c pers., De 33.29,

742 Is 57.11; + cogn. a c c , \|/eu8og Si 7.13, cf. Renehan 2.141; + dat. pers., Je 5.12, x o Oeo a o u Jo 24.27, + K a x d xivog Bel 12 TH; S prophets, Zc 13.4. 2. to make a false statement about: + acc. rei, xd rcpog xov rc^naiov 'things which are at the neigh­ bour's' Le 6.2; Jb 27.11; + acc. pers., Ps 65.3, Jb 8.18. b. to utter as falsehood: + acc. rei, ~xoi)g Xoyoug xouxoug^ Ne 6.8. 3. to disappoint, balk: s 6 oivog e\|/euaaxo au­ xoug Ho 9.2; epyov s ^ a i a g 'work on olive' (or poss. 'olive-grove') Hb 3.17; 4M 5.34. 4. to go back on, renege on: + acc. rei, rcdvxa, o a a eirce I M 11.53. Cf. \|/8u8f|g, \|/8uSog, \|/euaxng, S i a - , Kaxa\|/euSopai, \|/eu8ota>yeo, \|/euSopapxupeo, SoJuoo, rcapaAaXeo, dXr|0euo. \|/£u5opapxDp&co: fut. - p f j a o ; aor.ptc. - p f | a a g . J to bear false witness: + cogn. obj., Kaxd xou nXr\a i o v a o u papxupiav \|/si)5f] Ex 20.16, De 5.20. Cf. \j/su8opdpxug, \|/euSf)g, p a p x u p e o : Corssen. ij/£u8opdpxug, upog. m.J lying witness: Su 61. Cf. \j/eu5opapxupeo, pdpxug. \|/£i)5orcpowa(pdco: fut.act. -cpfjao, pass. -cpnOfjaopai; aor. e\|/r)Xd(pnaa, inf. -cpfiaai, subj. -cpf|ao, opt.3s -cpf|aai. to feel after: abs., with hands, Ps 113.15; s a blind person, p e a n p P p i a g .. ev x o aKOxei 'at midday .. in the dark' De 28.29, sim. Is 59.10, Jb 5.14; o Ofjpa 'game' Na 3.1; rcdaav xfjv dSiKiav xfjg yfjg Zc 3.9; in order to investigate, + acc. pers. \|/n>.a(pf|ao a e , e l ai) ei 6 uiog pou H a a u r] oi) 'let me feel you (to see) if you are ..' Ge 27.21; 27.12; a e cbg popcpaiav pa%r|xou Zc 9.13; + acc. rei, aKoxog Jb 12.25; Srci xoug axuXoug 'the pillars' Jd 16.26 A (B: a c c ) . Cf. Schmidt 1.240f.; Trench 58-60.

\|/r|>ud(pr|(7ig, ecog. f.J v.n. of \|/n?ux(pdco, 'groping': with fingers, Wi 15.15. Cf. ij/n^acpdco. \|/T|Aaw6co: fut. \ | / i ^ 6 a o . J pluck off, pull out: + a c c , K o p a g ' h a i r ' Ez 44.20. \|/6a, ag. f. See also \|/ua. muscle of the loins: of sacrificial animal, Le 3.9, of a hum., Ps 37.8. \|/oyi£co: aor. e\|/6yiaa, inf. \|/oyiaai.J * to censure, say censorious things against: + acc. pers., I M 11.5, 11. Cf. yoyog, eXey%G>. \|/6yog, ou. m. censure: Kaxf|veyKev .. - o v rcovnpov Ge 37.2; fJKOuaa - o v rcoMiov rcapoiKouvxov KUK^oOev Ps 30.14, sim. J e 20.10; S n p o a i a Kaxd xou gOvoug 8ia8ouvai - o v 'openly to spread a censorious opin­ ion against the nation' 3M 2.27 (II 8ua(pr|pia vs. 26). Cf. i|/oyi£co, Suacpnpia, eXeyxog, oveiSog, ercaivog. ij/ocpeco: aor.impv. v|/6(pr|aov.J to make noise: i|/6(pnaov x o rcoSi 'Make noise with y o u r foot' Ez 6.11 (II Kpoxeo 'to clap'). Cf. yocpog and Kpoxeo. \|/6<pog, ou. m.J sound, noise: dppdxov Kai ircrceuovxov ' o f

743 chariots and horsemen' Mi 1.13. Cf. \|/ocpeco, fjxog, (pcovij: Schmidt 3.313-5. \|/6a. Spelled also \|/6a, q.v. \|/oypog, oo. m . J drying-ground: aayrjvcov 'of drag-nets' Ez 26.5, 14, 47.10. b . a mechanical rendering of the Hebrew: N u l l . 3 2 , cf. Caird 1969.40. Cf. \|/6%co. \|/OKxf|p, fjpog. m . J wine-cooler: golden and silver, 2E 1.8. \|/oM,og, oo. m . J * flea: fig. of insignificant entity, + K O C O V 'dog' IK 24.15; 26.20L. xi/o/aycoyia, ag. f.J sth amusing and attractive: w. ref. to studying of history, 2M 2.25. \|/oxf|, fjg. f.

1. physical life, life-force: of a human, Jn 1.14; as o of cpoveoco 'to murder' De 22.26, XapPdvco 'to take sbd's life, kill him' Ho 4.8 (on which see Muraoka 1983.36-8), Jn 4.3, rcaxdaaco 'to strike' Nu 35.11, dvaipeco 'to kill' Le 31.19, e^aipco 'to d o away with' Ps 39.15, e^oXeOpeoco Ge 17.14; acp^co Ge 19.17, Am 2.14, Jb 33.28f (at latter II £coij), e^aipeco 'to res­ cue' Ps 63.2, poopai (poaaaOai eic Oavdxoo xdc; ~a<; aoxcov 'to rescue ..') 32.19, Jb 33.30 (at latter II £cofj), cpeiSopai 'to spare' 33.18, cpoXdaaopai 'to guard' Ps 24.20, Je 17.21; ^ x e c o Ex 4.19, IK 24.10 (to kill), rcayiSeoco 'to ensnare' 28.9, xd %eiXr\ aoxoo [= dcppovog] rcayig xfj -fj aoxoo Pr 18.7, Orjpeoco 'to ambush' Ps 58.4, cpoXdaaco 'to watch for' 70.10, orcopevco 'to watch for' 55.7, KaxaSicoKCO 'to hunt for' 7.6 (II Ccofj); evexupd^co 'to take as pawn' De 24.6; drceXeyexo xfjv -fjv aoxoo 'he felt like giving up on his own life' Jn 4.8; ev xcp dcpievai aoxfjv xfjv - f | V 'as she was about to breathe her last' Ge 35.18; drcoOdvoi fj \|/. poo 'may my life die' Nu 23.10, ecpoyov rcpog xfjv -fjv £aoxcov [L: Kaxd xdc; - a c ; aoxcbv; on Kaxd, see 3K 19.3] 4K 7.7, eOexo xfjv -fjv aoxoo ev xfj %expi aoxoo 'he put his life on the line' IK 19.5, 28.21, Jb 13.14, cf. Ps 118.109; fj\|/axo fj p d x a i p a ecog xfjg -fjg aoxcbv 'the sword befell them fatally' Je 4.10; oo rcaxdi;opev aoxov elg -fjv 'we shan't harm his life' 37.21, 6g dv rcaxd^rj -fjv dvOpcbrcoo, K a i drcoOdvrj Le 24.17; Scbaei -fjv dvxi -fjg 'he shall pay a life for a life' Ex 21.23, sim. Le 24.18 and cf. fj Oiloopevrj \|/oxfjV dvxi \|/oxfjg K a i acopa dvxi acopaxog dvxeScoKe, xd aoxfjg dvxi xcov epcov Aristides, 27.352 ; rcXfjv o a a rcoirjOfjaexai -fj 'except that which is done for (minimum) sustenance' De 16.8, sim. Ex 12.16. b . of non-human animates: rcdaav -fjv ^cbcov £prcexcov 'every life of creeping animals' Ge 1.21, \|/. KXfjvoog Le 24.18; -fjv ^coaav 'living being(s)' Ge 1.24 (ani­ 9

mals) II 2.7 (human); \|/. £cofjg 'energy for life' 1.30; a i p a -fjg 'blood of life' 9.4. 2. living being: non-human, rcdarj -fj xfj ^cbarj peO' opcov 'every living being living with you' Ge 9.10 (specified as birds and livestock); rcdarjg -fjg xfjg Kivoopevrjg ev xcp 68axi K a i rcdarjg -fjg eprcooarjg erci xfjg yfjg Le 11.46. See above 1 b. 3. man's incorporeal, inner existence and strength: rcepiex60rj poi oScop ecog -fjg 'water was poured round me, reaching my soul' Jn 2.6; "as my inner strength was about to fail m e " 2.8; drco -fjg ecog aapKeov 'totally' Is 10.18. Cf... acopa vepOev, rcveo­ p a Kai i|/oxfj pevei 'the body of PN is below, but (his) spirit and soul remain' on an epitaph (ND 4.38). a. involved in moral, ethical or religious aspects, d p a p x i a -fjg poo Mi 6.7, cf. e^fjpapxev fj \|/. a o o Hb 2.10; yearning for God, Ps 62.2 (:: adp£); :: acopa Wi 1.4, 2M 6.30, Pr 11.17; 25.20 (II KapSia); dyarcfjaeig KOpiov .. e ^ oXrjg xfjg KapSiag a o o K a i ec^ oXrjg xfjg -fjg a o o K a i e ^ 6Xr\q xfjg Sovdpecbg a o o De 6.5, sim. 13.4, 30.2, cf. drco xfjg -fjg cpiXeTv Thphr. Char. 17.3 (Renehan 2.142), drco -fjg 'on purpose' Si 19.16, eK -fjg 'willingly' I M 8.27 and eK -fjg a o o Is 58.10, Xaxpeoeiv K o p i c p .. e ^ oXrjg xfjg -fjg a o o De 10.12, t/r|xfjaai KOpiov .. e ^ oXrjg xfjg KapSiag K a i ei; oXrjg xfjg -fjg 2C 15.12 (II ev rcdarj OeXfjaei vs. 15); dcpa\|/ai aoxoog erci afj -fj 'Fasten them [= instructions] to your ..' Pr 6.21; eKoXXfjOrj fj \|/. poo orciaco a o o Ps 62.9; eXrciaov erci xov Oeov 41.6; fj \|/. fjpcov orcopevei xcp Kopicp 32.20; fj \|/. poo a i v e a e i a e 118.175, -fjv £%opoXoyoopevrjv a o i 73.19, dyaXXidaexai erci xcp Kopicp 34.9, sim. Is 61.10; xcp Oecp orcoxdyrjOi 'Submit yourself to ..' Ps 61.6, eig oppiv pfj ercaipoo xfj -fj a o o 'don't get worked up into an arrogant attitude' Pr 19.18; rcpog a e fjpa xfjv -fjv poo Ps 24.1, e ^ e x e a £rc' epe xfjv -fjv poo 'I poured out ..' 41.5, ecpoXa^ev fj \|/. poo xd papxopid a o o 118.167, epPaXeixe xd pfjpaxa xaoxa elg xfjv KapSiav opcov K a i eig xfjv -fjv opcov De 11.18; s of rcercoiOa (< rceiOco) 'to trust' Ps 56.2, rcXrjppeXeco 'to err' Nu 5.6, dpapxdvco Le 4.2, d p a p x i a -fjg poo Mi 6.7, SoXia 'deceitful' Pr 13.9, a i p a x a -cov dOcpcov 'murders of innocent..' Je 2.34, p o a x o v eva rcepi dpapxiag rcepi xcov -cov aoxcov 'one b u l l . . ' Jb 1.5; o of piaivco 'to defile' Le 11.44, SiKaioco Je 3.11, i d o p a i 'to heal' Ps 40.5, Xoxpoop a i 'to redeem' 68.19, acb^co 71.13 (II cpeiSopai). b. desire: exexe xfj -fj opcov ooaxe .. 'you are so minded to ..' Ge 23.8, cf. 4K 9.15 ms. 93 and O O K eaxiv fj \|/. poo rcpog aoxoog 'my heart is not with them' Je 15.1; rcdvxa, o a a fjOeXrjaev £v xfj -fj 'all that he willed ..' 2C 7.11; 6 arcopog afixcov Kaxd -fjv 'their offspring are to their satisfaction' Jb 21.8; Spoi £yevexo £ni -fj xoo olKoSopfjaai O I K O V 'I

744 thought of building ..' 1C 22.7; 6 uioc; pou rcpoeiXaxo xfj - f j xfjv Ouyaxepa u p o v 'my son has delib­ erately chosen your daughter' Ge 34.8; KaxaOupiov -fjg auxou 'his inner desire' Mi 7.3; erciOupia -fjg De 12.20 + Ps 9.24, erciOupeT f| \|/. pou Is 26.9, ercircoOei fj \|/. pou rcpog a e '.. yearns after you' Ps 41.2; ercA,dxuve KaOog 6 dSng x f ] V - f | v auxou Hb 2.5, sim. Is 5.14; o a o v - f | v a o u eprcA/naOfjvai 'as much as your appetite is satisfied' De 23.25, " a right­ eous diner fills his \|/., but the \|/. of the impious are in need" Pr 13.25, cf. \|/. depyou rceivdaei 'the soul of the idle will be hungry' Pr 19.15, e x o p x a a e v - f | v K8vf]v K a i -fjv rceivoaav e vercA/naev dyaGov 'he fed an empty soul and sated a hungry soul with good things' Ps 106.9, sim. Je 38.14,25, Pr 38.39, II KoiWa 'belly' Ez 7.19; ol apxoi auxov xaig - a i g auxov '.. for their own enjoyment' Ho 9.4, cf. xf]v yfjv .. eifyovxai xaig - a i g a u x o v Je 22.27; of disgust, rcpoao%0ian f| u p o v 'your soul loathes' Ge 26.15, rcpoao%0iaav xfj - f j a u x o v Le 26.43; Nu 21.5, ou p8e^u
Paai-

Xeog 'the king was rather upset' 4K 6.11 (L ec;eaxn f| KapSia ..), e ^ e a x n f| KapSia .. eaaA,eu0n f| \|/. auxou Ju 12.16; O U K euSoKei f] pou e v a u x o 'I am not pleased with him' Hb 2.4; erce%apag SK -fjg a o u 'you rejoiced heartily' Ez 25.6; elpf)vn -fjg 'inner peace' Hg 2.9, ev - f j elpnvixfj 'firmly deter­ mined' 1C 12.39, 0A,i\|/ig -fjg 'inner agony' Ge 42.21; rcovog -f^g Is 53.10, rciKpia -fjg Jb 7.11; PapuvOf|aexai f| \|/. pou erc' auxoug, Kai y a p a i - a i auxov Srcopuovxo erc' epe 'I shall be gravely dis­ tressed over them, for their souls howled at m e ' Zc 11.8; II KapSia Ex 35.21, De 6.6, 13.3, Je 4.19, cf. n d v xo ev xfj -fj a o u rcoiei 'Do all that is on your mind' 1C 17.2 (II 2K 7.3 KapSia), sXakr\aev rcdvxa, o a a ev xfj -fj a&xfjg 'she discussed with him all that was o n her mind' 2C 9.1 (II 3K 10.2 KapSia); rcovnpiai ev xfj -fj auxou 'evil designs ..' Pr 26.25, dcpeA,exe xdg rcovnpiag drco xov - o v u p o v 'remove ..' Is 1.16; II S i d v o i a E x 35.22; e
'to distance oneself 6.8, drcavaivopai 'to refuse' Ps 76.3, C K S I K C O 'to revenge' Je 5.9, d v e x o p a i 'to en­ dure' Jb 6.11, evxpucpdo 'to enjoy' Is 55.2, eucppaiv o p a i 'to rejoice' Pr 23.24, eucppaivopevoi xfjv -fjv Is 24.7, £ d o Ps 68.33, eyKorcog 'wearied' Jb 19.2, rcevOeo 'to pine' 14.22, KaxoSuvog -fj 'in agony' IK 1.10, Xurcnpog 'distressful' Pr 14.10 (II KapSia), rcepiXurcog 'very sad' Ps 41.6, eK^eirco 'to languish' 81.5, 83.3, Je 4.31, ec^iaxnpi 'to be stunned' Is 7.2, S e i ^ i d o 'to fear' 13.7, f| \|/uxfj pou ecpeaxnKev eig cpoPov 'my soul is staring fear in the face' 21.4, daOeveo 'to become feeble' 7.4, eSo^ev xfj -fj au­ xov 'was thought by them good and right' Ex 35.21 (xfj KapSia 25.2, xfj Siavoia 35.22, 26), xfj -fj ou% ouxog A,eA,6yiaxai 'he did not think that way' Is 10.7 (II voug), sim. 44.19 (II xfj KapSia and y i v o o K O xfj cppovfjaei), ouSe eflevxo Srci - f j v 'nor did they take note of it' 42.25 (cf. O U K oiSa xfj -fj T have no idea' Jb 9.21), p e ^ e x d o 'to ponder' Is 33.18, Jb 27.4, Kaxa8oA,ea%eo 'to chatter' La 3.20, erciXavOdvopai 'to forget' Ps 102.2, rcpoa%eg xfj -fj pou Kai M x p o a a i a 6 x f | V 'Be mindful of .. and redeem it' 68.19, ecgepeuvdo 'to investigate' 118.129; o of rciKpaivo 'to embitter' Jb 27.2 (cf. rciKpia -fjg pou 10.1), rcapopyi^o 'to anger' 3K 16.33, drcoOeo 'to reject' La 3.17, rcapaKaXeo 'to comfort' Ps 76.3, e i x p p a i v o 'to gladden' 85.4, x a p d a a o 'to disturb' 6.4, OAipo 142.12, ev8iaPdA,A,o 'to calumniate' 70.13, ercicpuMi^o erci xfjv - f | V 'to ravage ..' La 3.51, rcoveo 'to distress' Is 19.10, eKxfjKO 'to ex­ haust' Ps 38.12, eKOAipo 'to afflict' Pr 12.13, e r c i a x p e c p o 'to bring back' Ps 18.8; piaOiog SiSoug - f | V auxou 'a devoted employee' Si 7.21, pf) Sog yuvaiKi xfjv - f | V aou 'don't abandon yourself to a woman' 9.2. d. of sense perception: fJKOuaev f| \|/. pou Je 4.19, but preceded by arcapdaaexai fj KapSia pou 'my heart is torn'; f| \|/. u p o v 6\|/exai Is 53.10, cf. the foil, drco xou rcovou xfjg -fjg afjxou. e. almost alter ego: iva xi rcepilurcog ei, \|/i)%fj, Kai i v a xi a u v x a p d a a e i g pe; ' O soul, why are you so sad, and why do you disquieten me s o ? ' Ps 41.6, 42.5. f. f| \|/. xivog in these places is no substitute for " I , " " h e " etc. In some cases, however, including many of those cited under 3, with a gen. with a personal referent may be translated accordingly, though with emphasis on his or her non-physical existence: thus ol £%0poi pou xfjv - f | V pou rcep i e a x o v 'my foes encircled me [but not "myself"] Ps 16.9, cf. Kupiog (puA,d
745 weary of you' Le 26.30, sim. 26.11; p i a e i f) \|/. pou Is 1.14; Je 5.9, Ez 23.18, 3K 16.33; xfjv f)yarcnp e v n v ~f|V poi) Je 12.7 (God speaking), h. extended to animals: erciyvcoan - d g rcoipviou aoi) Pr 27.23, cf. 1 b above; SiKaiog olKxipei - d g xcbv auxou 'the righteous have compassion ..' 12.10; ol Kuveg dvaiSeig xf] - f j 'the dogs unashamed ..' Is 56.11. *4. corpse as sth ritually harmful: drcxopevog rcda n g dicaOapaiag -fjg 'touches any unclean corpse' Le 22.4, dKdOapxoi erci -fj dvOpcbrcou Nu 9.6, sim. 9.10, fipapxev rcepi xfjg -fjg 6.11; xou xeOvnKoxog rcdang \|/i)%fjg dvOpcbrcou 'a dead person, any human corpse' 19.11; Hg 2.13 (so Cyr. II 272, and cf. Ez 44.25 = MT met). *S. dead person: Le 19.28, 21.1, cf. 21.5, 11. That not a mere corpse is meant is manifest in erci rcdan -fj xexeA,eoxr|Ki)ia Le 21.11, but cp. SvxopiSag ou rcovqaexe sv xcp acbpaxi upcbv 19.28 and sni xdg adpKag auxcov ou Kaxaxepouaiv evxopiSag 21.5. *6. individual person: rcdaai - a i , uioi Kai Ouyaxepeg, xpidKOVxa xpeig 'all the persons ..' Ge 46.15; Ex 1.5; Kaxd dpiOpov -cov 'according to the number of persons' 12.4; e
a

x

\|/D/lKOg, fj, ov.J

pertaining to i|A)%f|, 'psychic, mental': opp. acopaxiKog, s SrciOupia 'desire' 4M 1.32. Cf. i|/u%f|, a d p Kivog, acopaxiKog. vi/u/iKcbg. adv.J at heart: erci^urcnOeig 'grieved' 2M 4.37, rcpoae'attached' 14.24. Cf. i|/u%f|. ytyoq, oug: pi. - x r | . n. condition of being cold: Kai Kaupa 'cold and heat' Ge 8.22; of ice (KpuaxaAAov) [rather than of God] and unbearable, Kaxd rcpoacorcov - o u g a&xou K C K X I X O

xig urcoaxfjaexai; Ps 147.6; originates in high moun­ tain tops (dKpcoxf|pia), Jb 37.9; personified, e6A,oyeTxe, Kai Kauacov Da 3.67 TH, cf. rcdyog Kai \|/. 69 LXX, f)iyog Kai 67 LXX. b. cold weather: II rcdyog 'frost' Zc 14.6. Cf. \|/u%co, \|/u%pog, rcdyog, f>Tyog, Kaupa, Kauacov. \|/uxou)tK£opai J * to be at the last gasp: s hum., 3M 5.25. \|/Dxp6g, d, ov. having low temperature: s dvepog 'wind' Si 43.20; water, Pr 25.25. Cf. \|/uxog, Oeppog. t|/t)XCo: rut. \|/6(;co; aor. e\|/u
d>, cb interj. I. co marks a person or an entity named immedi­ ately after as orally addressed: a. + voc., ai) 8s, oo d v o a i e Kai Tidvxcov dvOpobTicov piapcbxaxe 'O, you, impious fellow and the most defiled of all mortals!' 2M 7.34, co OKvrjpe ' O sluggard!' Pr 6.6, oo pfjxep 8i e o a e p e i a v axpaxiooxi ' O mohter, divine warrior for piety's sake!' 4M 16.14. b . + nom. (?), oo dvOpomoi Pr 8.4, Ti xooxo, 6 xa%6 e o p e g , co X S K V O V ; 'What is this that you've found so quickly, O child?' Ge 27.20, oo (pilot Jb 19.21, oo xopavvoi Wi 6.9; ' Q Aavir|X Da 6.20 L X X . II. cb expresses the speaker's emotion such as joy, surprise or pain: + gen. co xaA,aiTidbpcov KaKobv 'what miserable calamities!' To 7.7 ,oyiape xeKvcov TiaOcbv xopavve 4M 15.1. e. a me­ chanical rendition of Heb.: co oxi KCK^rjKev .. for i n g •»:? T\m 4K 3.10. Cf. Kraft irl"Kraft 1972b. 173-5; BDF, § 146"omitted .. in invoking God"; for the spelling distinc­ tion from the vocative cb, see Walters 228-36. opa, ag. f. border or fringe of a garment: Ex 28.28; £v86paxog 'of a garment' Ps 132.2. Cf. Shipp 584. cb8e. adv. 1. to this place: e^eXeoaovxai 6 8 e Ge 15.14; e^Or] co8e 42.15; Mfj eyyiarjg co8e Ex 3.5; e i a e Xr\k\)Qsv co8e Zc 7.3. 2. in this place: "Eaxiv xig a o i co8e ..; 'Have you anyone here . . ? ' Ge 19.12; 38.22 ( I I vs. 21 SvxaoOa); pex' fipoo co8e Nu 14.23. 3. ecog ooSe 'up to here' Ge 22.5. 4. co8e Kai cbSe 'once this way and then that way': 7iepipA,e\|/dpevog coSe Kai co8e 'looking around this way and that' Ex 2.12. Cf. SvxaoOa, £KeT, £v0d8e, aoxog 4. cb8fi, rjg. f. song: didactic, De 31.19, 30; joyous, pexaaxpe\j/co .. xdg ~ d g opcov eig Opfjvov 'I shall turn .. your songs 9

n

n

into a dirge' Am 8.10 ( I I eopxfj), quoted at To 2.6 <§ (& eocppoaovrj); dyaXXidpaxog 13.18 (6°; fjxog -cov Am 5.23 ( I I \|/aXpog); Ps 4 . 1 ; xeilecov 'with lips' Si 39.15; triumphant, Jd 5.1 A. Cf. d a p a , Opfjvog, peXog, \|/aXpog. d>8iv, -ivog. f. Mostly (in the L X X ) in pi. pains of childbirth: cbSTveg cbg xiKXOoarjg fj^ooa i v aoxcp 'he will experience something like the pains of a woman in labour' Ho 13.13; eK X O K C O V Kai -vcov Kai aoXXfjp\|/ecov 'from childbirth and pains of labour and pregnancy' 9.11; Tiovog -cov Is 66.7; felt around the loins, OTio^oaig yovdxcov Kai -veg sni Tidaav oacpov Na 2.11; sg., Is 37.3; of animals, Jb 39.1. b. acute pain in general: mental, cbSTveg eXapov KaxoiKoovxag <X>oXiaxup 'pains seized the inhabitants of Philistia' Ex 15.14, sim. Is 21.3; - v e g aoxoog e^ooaiv oog yovaiKog xiKXooarjg '.. will grip them' 13.8; - v a g e^ooaiv arco TipoacbTioo aoo 'they will have angst at your sight' De 2.25; II Oopopog Ez 7.4; Oavdxoo 'life-threatening' Ps 17.5 ( I I -veg gSoo 17.6), 114.3 ( I I KivSovoi d8oo). Cf. ob8ivoo, Xvnr\: Bertram, TDNT9.668-70. cb8ivco: fut. coSivfjaco; aor. cb8ivr|aa. 1. to suffer pains of childbirth: cbSive Kai dvSpi^oo Mi 4.10; rcpiv fj xfjv 6 8 i v o o a a v xeKeTv, rcpiv eXOeTv xov T I O V O V X C O V cbSivcov 'before the woman in labour gives birth, before the pain of labour comes' Is 66.7; XIKXCO 26.18, 54.1; 23.4 (also eKxpecpco). 2. to have extreme pains: 6\j/ovxai a e Kai cbSivfja o o a i A,aoi 'people will watch you and agonise' Hb 3.10; obg .. fj xiKXOoaa Si 19.11. 3. to give birth to after painful labour: + a c c , Ct 8.5; eig Z a p p a v xfjv cb8ivooaav opdg Is 51.2; xi .. 45.10 ( I I yevvdco), yfjv Si 43.17, d8iKiav Ps 7.15 1

II

(II

II

XIKXCO).

Cf. dA,yeco, cbSiv, yevvdco, X I K X C O . q>56g, oo. m. singer: 3K 10.12; + opvoovxeg aivov 2C 23.13. Cf. aSco, \|/dM,co, (pdA,xr|g. cbOeco: fut. coaco; aor. Ion. coaa, Att. ^coaa, subj. cbaco, ptc.pass. cbaOeig; pf.ptc.pass. cbapevog.J 1. to push with considerable physical force: + acc. pers., 8i' e%0pav 'with hostile intent' Nu 35.20; ££dTiiva oo 8 i e%0pav 'not on purpose ..' 35.22; elg xeXoq 'to an end' Jb 14.20; xoi%cp KeKA,ipevco Kai 9 pay pop cbapevco 'with a leaning wall and a fence pushed on the ground' Ps 61.4; obaOeig dvexpdTirjV xoo Tieaelv 'having been pushed, I was overthrown s

747 nearly to fall' 117.13. b. metaph.: e o a a v auxouq eiq rcaiSaq Kai rcai8iaKaq 'forced them into slavery' Je 41.10. 2. to thrust out as useless: + acc. rei, (bq Korcpov o a e i q auxd 'you shall thrust them [= idols] out as dung' Is 30.22. Cf. arc-, 8 i - , src-, rcpoa-, rcpoaarcoOeo. (bpia, aq. f.* shoulder: of a hum. body, IK 9.2B. b. part of a building projecting like hum. shoulder, 3K 6.8. Cf. o p o q : Renehan: 1.208. (bpoXivov, ot). n.J piece of coarse linen: as plain dress, Si 40.4 (opp. uaKivOivoq).

opoq, oi). m. 1. shoulder: Ma 2.3; on which to carry a burden, water and a child, Ge 21.14, a pitcher, 24.15 (pi.); urceOrjKev xov - o v auxou eiq xo rcoveiv 'put his shoulder to labour' 49.15; a yoke, drco xoC - o o a o o .. drco xov - o v upov Is 10.27; to be whipped, Pr 19.29. 2. shoulderstrap of an ephod: xfjq ercopiSoq Ex 28.12. 3. slope of a mountain as against its summit: 6 . M o a p Ez 25.9. Cf. rcapopiq, urcepopia.

opoq, fj, 6v. 1. uncooked, raw: s meat, Ex 12.9. 2. unrefined, uncultured, rough: s hum., xupavvoq 2M 4.25, 7.27. 3. cruel: s Xeprjq 'cauldron (for burning martyrs in)' 4M 18.20. Cf. (bpoxnq, opocppov, dypioq. opoxnq, rjxoq. f.J cruelness: of treatment, Es 7.24 L, 2M 12.5, 3M 7.5; hum. character, 5.20. Cf. (bpoq. opoxoKeo: aor. (bpoxoKrjaa.J * to suffer miscarriage: s cow, Jb 21.10.

opocppov, ov.J cruel of mind: s hum., 4M 9.15. Cf. (bpoq. d>6v, ou. n. egg: of bird, v o a a o i q fj ooiq 'young birds or eggs' De 22.6; Jb 39.14 % Is 10.14; of viper, 59.5. o p a , aq. f. 1. time when something regularly happens, 'sea­ son': rcdaav - a v 'on every opportunity' Ex 18.22; xov aixov poo KaO' - a v auxou 'my corn in its sea­ son' Ho 2.9 (II ev K a i p o auxou); uexov KaO' - a v 'seasonal rainfall' Zc 10.1, cf. uexov KaO' - a v rcpoipov Kai 6\|/ipov '.. early and late (rain)' De 11.14; KaO' o p a v yevnpdxov fjMou xporcov 33.14, KaO' - a v yfjq 33.16; II Kaipoq Jb 5.26. 2. time when something is due to happen: "the pre­ viously appointed time (of destruction)" 3M 5.13; eiq - a q 'on time, in good time (for the birth of a

child)' Ge 18.10, 14 (cf. Hdt. 1.31 e v o p n ) , '(we seem to have come) at the right moment' IK 25.6, pevei eiq - a q 'will bide his time ( ? ) ' Da 11.6; £v - a Si 35.11; sim., o q f) o p a 4K 4.16, 17; rcpo - a q 'pre­ maturely' 4M 12.4. 3. a point in time: auxfj xfj - a 'then and there' Da 3.6 TH, 15 (LXX auOopi), 4.33 TH, e v auxfj xfj - a (LXX eKeivrj) 5.5 T H ; fj dv - a v facx oxav ! d K O u a n x e 'the moment you hear' 3.5 TH; e v xfj - a xauxn 'here and now' Ju 13.4, Kaxd xfjv - a v xauxnv 3M 2.19. 4. "= xd (bpaia, the products of the season, fruits of the year" (LSJ): oupavou De 33.13 (II Spoaoq 'dew'). 5. prime of the year, springtime: Is 52.7. 6. a period of short duration: K a K o a i q - a q 'brief hardship' Si 11.27, - a v pexd a o u Siapevei 'he will stand by you just a while' 12.15, - a v piav Da 4.16 5

LXX.

7. one of the twelve divisions of daytime: 8eKdxr| 'tenth' 3M 5.14. Cf. Kaipoq, xpovoq, opipoq: Delling, TDNT9.616L opaioopai: aor. opaioOnv.J * to be beautiful in outward appearance: s hum., male 2K L26; maiden, Ct 7.7 (II f|8uvopai), part of hum. body, 1.10; marching step, 7.2. Cf. (bpaioq. cbpaioq, a, ov. 1. beautiful (of outward appearance): s tree, tqvXov - o v eiq o p a a i v 'tree beautiful to gaze at' Ge 2.9, Kaprcov ^ u ^ o u - o v Le 23.40 (poss. 'ripe'), olivetree, Je 11.16; temple furniture, 2C 36.19 (II evSo^oq I E 1.53); woman, (b. xfj 6\|/ei 'good-looking' Ge 26.7; man, KaA,6q x o eiSei K a i - o q xfj 6\|/ei 39.6, II KaA,6q Ct 1.16, - o q KdM,ei Ps 44.3; II eurcpercf|q 2K 1.23B; subst. and of flora, xd - a xfjq epf|pou Jl 1.19, 20, Ps 64.13; more generic La 2.2. 2. timely: s eXey%oq 'rebuke' Si 20.1. 3. fitting, in its place: "a praise is not in its place, when said by a sinner" Si 15.9; s God's mercy, 32.26. 4. pleasing to listen to: s XaXia 'talk' Ct 4.3. Cf. KaA,6q, (bpaioopai, (bpaioxnq, (bpaiapoq, e u rcpercf|q: Shipp 585. opai6xr|q, xoq. f. * beauty: - x a dvOporcou 'a beautifully sculptured man' Is 44.13 (II pop(pf| dv8poq); of woman, Ez 16.14 (II eurcperceia), dypou 'of fields' Ps 49.11; + KdAAoq 44.4. Cf. (bpaioq.

opa'iapoq, ou. m.J * adornment with cosmetics and attractive apparel: Je 4.30. Cf. (bpaioq.

opipoq, ov.J having reached the right moment for action, 'ripe, ready': s aXcov 'threshing-floor' Je 28.33; aixoq o .

748 Korea K a i p o v Oepi^opevoq 'ripe corn harvested in season' Jb 5.26. Cf. o p a , K a i p o q . 'Opicov, covoq. m.J Orion: Is 13.10, Jb 38.31. eopupa, a x o c n.J* roaring: of l i o n , cpcovf] - a x o q Ez 19.7. Cf. c b p u o pai. cbpuopai: fut. cbpuaopai. to roar: s lion, o i apxovxeq a u x f j q .. (bq ^eovxeq cbpuopevoi Zp 3.3, sim. Ez 22.25; erci + acc. (prey), Je 2.15 ( I I SiScopi epeovfjv); II epeuyopai Ho 11.10; s hum. mourner, Ep Je 3 1 . Cf. erccopuopai, ©pupa, fipeuyopai, oXoXv^co: Schmidt 3.351f.; Shipp 586. MT) ev oivcp Zc 10.7; sim. 12.10, Ho 4.16. 3. Often a missing w o r d or phrase can be supplied from the context: (bSiveq (bq x i K X O u a n q (i.e. (bq (bSiveq xiKXOuanq) Ho 13.13, Mi 4.9; f| 6aq)paaia (bq Aipdvou Ho 14.7, sim. Mi l.Sbis. Cp. a u x a i ei%ov rcxepuyaq (bq rcxepuyaq ercorcoq Zc 5.9; 6 o i K o q AauiS (bq o i K o q (> MT) Oeou 12.8; (bq o p a a i q ircrccov f] o p a a i q auxcov Jl 2.4 as against f] o p a a i q auxcov (bq taxprcdSeq Na 2.5. b . the head noun is to be supplied: O 6 K eaxiv (bq eyco aXXoq Ex 9.14; (bq £coyeq eXaiaq Suo rj xpeiq 'something like two or three olive berries' Is 17.6; (bq uioq dvOpcbrcou Da 7.13, (bq opoicoaiq xeipbq dvOpcbrcou 10.16 L X X ; cbq a i ) . . o p o i o q a o i 'sbd like you .. one compa­ rable to you' 3K 3.12 vs. 13 dvf]p o p o t o q a o i ) . 4. The (bq phrase follows the main phrase or clause except in (bq Sdpa^iq rcapoiaxpcoaa rcapoiaxprjaev Ho 4.16, dvsKauOnaav (bq KMPavoq a i KapSiai auxcov 7.6 and (bq o p a a i q ircrccov f] o p a a i q auxcov Jl 2.4. 2

2

(II

5. Only rarely is the tertium comparationis ex­ pressed: rjv E(ppaip (bq rcepiaxepd avouq O U K e x o u a a K a p S i a v Ho 7.11; iaxupoq f | V (bq Spuq 'was mighty as an oak-tree' Am 2.9. 6. In similes the noun following (bq is usually anarthrous, though the Heb. often has ka-: (bq rcup Am 5.6 (MT: kd'es), (bq uScop 5.24 (MT: kammayim) etc.; II (baei De 32.2. Exceptions: KaOapi^cov (bq xo dpyupiov K a i (bq xo xpxxsiov .. %ssx auxouq (bq xo Xp. K a i xo dp. Ma 3.3, also Ho 1.10. 7. Introduces the predicate in an equational sen­ tence: a. with eipi or y i v o p a i - f ] V 6 dpiOpoq xcov uicov IaparjA, (bq fj appoq xfjq 0aA,daar]q Ho 1.10; e a x a i (bq o u x u r c d p x o u a a 'will be virtually non-ex­ istent' Am 5.5; eyevovxo .. (bq pexaxiOevxeq o p i a Ho 5.10a; Tiayiq eyevfjOnxe .. K a i (bq S I K X U O V e K x e x a p e v o v erci xo IxaPupiov 'you became a snare .. and like a net spread over Itaburion' Ho 5.1; II oarcep Je 23.14. b. Without eipi or y i v o p a i : 6 A,a6q pou (bq dvxi^eyopevoq iepeuq Ho 4.4. c. Related to this is the use o f the particle with verbs o f finding, perceiving an o b j e c t to be in a certain state: (bq a x a ( p u W ] V ev epf|p(p eupov xov Iapar|A, K a i (bq a K o r c o v ev a u K f j .. 'I found Israel (to be) like grapes in a desert and saw their fathers (to be) like an early signal on the fig-tree' ( ? ; s.v. a K o r c o q ) Ho 9.10. 8. With a correlative ouxcoq: (bq ircrceiq ouxcoq KaxaSicb^ovxai Jl 2.4. See under ouxcoq, A b . 9. One can detect a subtle drift f r o m the notion o f similarity to that o f identity, a. eipi xivi cbq 'play f o r sbd the role o f ..' as in e a o p a i auxoiq cbq parci^cov avOpcorcoq Ho 11.4; see also 13.7bis, 14.6, Am 9.7. b. with o p o i o o p a i : cbpoubOn 6 Xaoq pou cbq O U K excov yvcoaiv Ho 4.6. c. with xiOnpi or xdaaco: Ofjaopai auxf]v cbq (> B) epr]pov K a i xd^co a u x f ] V cbq yfjv dvuSpov Ho 2.3; likewise ll.Sbis, Am SAObis, Mi 1.16 v.l. ( f o r eiq), 3A2b (v.l. e i q ) , 12 v.l. (for e i q ) , xiOrjpi x f ] V I e p o u a a ^ n p cbq (> MT) rcpoOupa a a ^ e u o p e v a Zc 12.2; with both eiq and cbq- in Ofjaei x f ] V Niveun e i q dcpaviapov dvuSpov cbq e p n p o v Zp 2.13. d. with rcoieco: rcoif]aeiq xouq dvOpcbrcouq cbq xouq i x 8 6 a q xfjq 0 a ^ d a a r | q Hb 1.14. e. with ^ o y i ^ o p a i : cbq eaxcoxa eA,oyiaavxo K a i o u x cbq cpeuyovxa 'they thought them to be permanent and not ephemeral' Am 6.5. 10. in such a way as: rcoinaov poi e S e a p a x a cbq cpiA,co e*ycb ' c o o k my meals to my taste' Ge 27.4. 11. in conformity to, in agreement with: rcoif|aeiq cbq xo f)fjpa xouxo Ge 18.24, cf. K a x d xo ^)fjpa xouxo taxA/fjaaxe 32.19. b. with a collateral oi)xcoq: cbq Xiysxs, o(3xcoq e a x a i Ge 44.10., see above 8. c. in proportion to: cbq f] Suvapiq auxcov = K a x d x f ] V - i v .. 2E 2.69, sim. Ec 9.10.

749

s u m p t i o n that w e w e r e spying o n t h e l a n d ' Ge 42.30; false m o t i v e , I M 10.77; + g e n . abs., Su 41 L X X , cbq av 2M 12.4 (the g e n . of the p t c . m a y b e d u e to g e n . ptc. of the lead verb), 3M 4 . 1 ; evOTivid^exai 6 8i\|/cov cbg T C I V C O V ' a thirsty m a n d r e a m s of h i m s e l f drinking s t h ' Is 29.8 b e l o n g s u n d e r 1 a b o v e , b . to

III. introduces an object clause: mostly marking a past event— otSaxe cbq KaxcpKfjaapev .. De 29.16; MvfjaQrjxi .. cbq .. 'Remember .. that ..' Is 38.3; Ps 77.43; II oxi To 11.15i6yei .. cbq aoxoq xe eirj .. 2M 4.1. IV. introduces a causal clause: + pres. indie, Si prol. 4, poss. IK 13.13 (but cf. above 17). V. m a r k s an intention: + subj., "he made his mind up not to get defiled (cbq oo pf| d^iayrjOfj)" Da 1.8

make look as if: cbg Sovaxoo ovxoq a o x o o .. ' a s if h e

T H ( L X X OTCCOq).

12. w i t h a p t c . gives the r e a s o n or m o t i v e of the action e x p r e s s e d b y the l e a d v e r b , ' o n t h e g r o u n d

that eQexo fjpdq iv cpotaxicfj obq KaxaoKOTieoovxaq xfjv yfjv ' h e p u t u s in custody o n the a s ­

w e r e c a p a b l e ..' Ep Je 40; 2M 5.5, 12.3. c. w i t h fut. ptc. t o m a r k a p u r p o s e : Is 59.18. 13. obq xi ' w h y ? ; for w h a t p u r p o s e ? ' : 2K 16.10B

(L xi oxi). 14. following a negator, n o t so much as, but rather: oo PooAopai xov Odvaxov xoo d a e p o o q cbq x o .. £fjv aoxov 'I d o n o t so m u c h w i s h for the d e a t h of the u n g o d l y as for h i m to l i v e ' Ez 33.11. 15. r e d u n d a n t l y w i t h a prep, m a r k i n g a d i r e c t i o n :

cbc; TCpoc; OdAaaaav Ez 41.12, cbq Tipoq dvaxo^dc; 2C 4.10, dvdyeiv .. cbq eiq xov oopavov 4K 2.1, cbq eiq epr\|iov Ho 2.14 (Zgl. eiq), cbq eni xf|v abXr)v Es 4.2 L, see Muraoka 1964.70f. 16. w i t h a superlative, m a r k s the h i g h e s t p o s s i b l e d e g r e e : " y o u r c u p is sated as w e l l as it c a n b e (cbq K p d x t a x o v ) " Ps 22.5; cbq xd%icrca ' a s s o o n as p o s s i ­

b l e ' 3M 1.8, cf. Kilpatrick 1990.73-5; obq p d ^ i a x a 8i\|/cov ' a s thirsty as h e c o u l d b e ' 4M 3.10; ev .. eo%aiq cbq T i ^ e i a x a i q ' w i t h as m a n y v o t i v e offerings as p o s s i b l e ' IE 2.8. b . obq evi p d ^ i a x a x a l p o i e v ' t h e y w e r e e c s t a t i c ' 4M 4.22. 17. w i t h a t e m p o r a l adjunct, ' p r e c i s e l y , j u s t ' : cbq a f j p e p o v ' a l r e a d y t o d a y ' (Germ, schon heute) Ne

5.11, cbq vov IK 13.13 (but cf. b e l o w IV), obq fj oopa aoxrj aopiov 4K 7.1. 18. w i t h an inf. m a r k s a p u r p o s e : 2M 3.8, 3M 1.2.

b . cbq elTceTv ' s o to s p e a k ' 3M 5.45. 19. r e d u n d a n t l y w i t h a n a d v . : obq dA/r|0cbq ' t r u l y '

2M 12.12, 4M 6.5, obq opoiooq ' e q u a l l y ' 5.21, cf. obq p t K p o v 'for a w h i l e ' 2C 12.7 (prob. c a l q u e d o n Heb. /kirn'at/. 20. w i t h a n u m e r a l , approximately: Ru 1.4, 2M

14.4. II. a t e m p o r a l c o n j . : cbq dv + impf., ' e v e r y t i m e

t h a t ' - obq dv e i a e T i o p e o o v x o ol oioi xoo Oeoo .. Ge 6.4; + aor. ind., cbq dv elafjMtev Ex 33.9; + s u b . aor., e a x a i obq dv i8coaiv a e .. ' w h e n t h e y see y o u ..'

Ge 12.12; 30.38, Ex 9.29, De 30.1, Is 8.21; cbq + ind. aor., cbq e r c a o a a x o ' w h e n h e f i n i s h e d ' Ge 18.33; obq

e^fj^Oev 27.30; eyevexo obq e x e i c e v 30.25; 38.29, Ex 16.32; obq + impf., cbq £2;eTiopeo6pr|V ' a s I w a s d e p a r t i n g ' Ex 13.8; 34.29; De 32.8 (II oxe a n d p r e ­ c e d e s the m a i n c l a u s e ) ; + ind. pres., Si 30.12.

n

VI. exclamatory, 'how ..!, what a ..!': + adj., cbq cpoPepoq 6 xoTioq ooxoq 'How awesome this place i s ! ' Ge 28.17; cbq KaA,oi Nu 24.5; cbq Oaopaaxov .. Ps 8.2, fiq dyaOoq 72.1; with an adj. at a remove, cbq .. eTciOoprjxd Si 42.22; + adjectival verb, cbq snlr)Oovaq Ps 35.8, obq epeyaMvOrt 103.24. VII. prep, marking a destination: + acc. pers., 2M 4.5. See LSJ C III. Cf. cbq, KaOcoq, KaOdrcep, Ka06, KaOoxi, cbaei, coaTiep, oioq, opoioq, oxi, xporcoq: Muraoka 1964. Del. Ho 2.14 v.l. coq adv.J" Adv. so, mostly in the refrain o68' coq 'even so .. not': o68' coq ovxcov aoxcbv ev xf] yfj xcov exOpobv aoxcov, oox urcepeTSev aoxooq 'even while they were thus in the land of their enemies, He did not overlook them' Le 26.44; 068' coq eTieaxpevj/axe Tipoq pe 'even so you did not return to me' Am 4.8, 9, 10, 11; Jb 9.11, Ec 9.2bis, Ez 16.47, 3M 1.12. The spelling cbq m a y also b e found. Cf. o68' ooxcoq s.v. ooSe f. b . fiq a o , cbq a o x o i . . Jd 8.18 B ; Ec 9.2a; cbq .. KaOobq .. 9.2b. Cf. cbq, cbaei, ooxcoq. (bcravei. adv.J as if: + a prep, phrase, Es A 9. dxraoxcoq. adv. in similar fashion, 'likewise': eTioirjaav .. cb. Ex 7.11; cbq eTioirjaev aoxcp, cb. dvxiTcoirjOfjaexat ao­ xoo Le 24.19 (II KaOoxi .. ooxcoq vs. 20); De 12.22 (II eni xo aoxo vs. 15); 6 . Kai Ep Je 2 1 . cbaei 1. similar(ly) to: cb. dxpiq K a p i v o o 'like steam of a furnace' Ge 19.28; 6Xoq cbaei Sopa Saaoq 'entirely like a shaggy hide' 25.25; reinforced b y Kai - cbaei Kai p i a cpo^fj 49.16; cb. xd d a x p a xoo oopavoo xcp Ti^fjOei 'like the stars of heaven in abundance' Ex 32.13, De 1.10; II obq 32.2. The case of the noun is that of the primum comparationis — cb. Tiopvr| XP^" a o v x a i xf| dSeXcpfj fjpcov; 'should they treat our sis­ ter like a whore?' Ge 34.31. b . the case of the n o u n following cbaei is determined b y the m a i n v e r b : cbaei axeaxoq (gen.).. £pTiA/r|a0eir| fj \|/oxf| poo 'may my soul b e sated as if with the f a t . . ' Ps 62.6; Je 28.14. e

e

750 2. With a quantifier or temporal expression, about, approximately: cb. x6c;ou PoA,f|V 'about a bow-shot' Ge 21.16; fjpepac; (baei SeKa 24.55; db. (v.l. (bq) rcopeiag 68ou f|pepcbv xpicbv Jn 3.3; cb. rcopeiav fjpepag pidg 3.4 (both passages lack a Heb. equiva­ lent); d). copav Ouaiag earcepivfjg 'about the time of the evening sacrifice' Da 9.21 TH. 3. conj. just as: + o p t , cb. d p a i xiOnvog xov Qr\Xa£ovxa 'just as a foster-father might pick up his babe' Nu 11.12; cb. \|/nA,acpfjaai 6 xucpA,og ev xcp cncoxei 'just as the blind might grope in the dark' De 28.29. Cf. dx; 1 1 b; coarcep l i b . b. + subj., d). anpeTov an opoug dpOfj 'just as a signal is taken from a moun­ tain' Is 18.3. Cf. d)g. Scrcep. 1. prep. 1. like, as o f similarity: Mf|rcoxe drcoOdvn Kai ouxog co. oi dSeXcpoi auxou Ge 38.11; KaKCoOfjaexai IapanA, co. 6 rcpocpf|xng '.. in the manner o f ..' Ho 9.7; xig Oeoc; co. a u ; 'what god is like y o u ? ' or 'who is a god like y o u ? ' Mi 7.18; II dx; Je 23.14; Ma 3.3c, d v.l. for (bq; + a prepositional phrase, co. eK xoi) rcoxapou 'as if out of the river' Ge 41.2. b. a noun head understood: co. depfj ecbpaxai 'something like an infection has appeared' Le 14.35. c. elliptical: co. piaOioi) = co. f| £cofj piaOiou Jb 7.1. d. the notion o f similarity reinforced by Kai: xoix; d8eA,cpoug upcov co. Kai updg De 3.20; Is 14.10. e. foil, by a coordinating ouxcoc;: Pr 19.12 (II opoioc;). f. + p t c : <x>. ou%i .. paOcbv 'as if you have not learned ..' 4M 9.5. 2. comparable, equal in estimation: with an otiose K a i - e a x a i cb. Kai 6 auxo%0cov xfjg yfjg 'he shall be equal to an indigenous person of the land' Ex 12.48; co. Kai a u De 5.14. 3. approximately, 'about': + a numeral, co. ercxd axd%ueg 'about seven ears of corn' Ge 41.22. II. conj., in similar manner as: dbarcep drcoxpeXouaiv a l SouXai Ex 21.7; Je 31.13; foil, by a cor­ relative ouxcoc;, Si 23.10, Pr 17.3. b. + ei and o p t , Pr 25.26. 2. pleonastically preceding an adverbial: co. arcouSfj 'with great speed, all of a sudden' La 4.6. 3. as if: leading a gen. abs., 4M 5.22. Cf. cbg. Gkrxe.

1. with the aim of, for the purpose of: + inf. pres., co. cpaiveiv erci xfjg yfjg 'in order to shine upon the earth' Ge 1.15; Ex 36.2; + inf. aor., cb. Souvai Ge 15.7; 45.27; .. a>. rcieiv i)8cop, Kai O 6 K f|8uvavxo rcielv i)8cop ' . . i n order to drink water, but they were not able to ..' Ex 7.24; 06% eupioKOV uScop cb. rcielv 15.22. b. II iva + subj.: &. vircxeaOai Ex 30.18 II iva vircxcovxai 38.27. c. eivai a>. and inf., 'to be charged

with the task of ..': Nu 5.8, 8.11. d. + inf. as a com­ plement of a verb of command: Ne 23.19. 2. resulting in: + inf. aor., O U K e a x a i exi xo i)8cop e i g KaxaKA,uapdv co. £J;aA,eT\|/ai rcdaav a d p K a 'there shall be no repetition of that water leading to a flooding resulting in the obliteration of every living being' Ge 9.15; e-iyoaxoi coaiv o l ev xfj olKia a>. pfj licavoug eivai e i g rcpoPaxov 'should those present in the household be so few that they do not suffice for one sheep' Ex 12.4; + a fin. verb, Jb 21.27; preceded by a cataphoric cor­ relative ouxcog, "I am not that old .. so as not to .." 4M 5.31, sim. 5.33. 3. so that (epexegetic): + inf. aor., e%exe xfj \|/u%fj upcbv co. 0d\j/ai.. 'you are so minded as to bury ..' Ge 23.8; eiaaKOuaopai xfjg epeovfjg auxoi) co. ecgarcoaxeiXai xoug uioug IapanA, 'to heed what he says so as to let the Israelites g o ' Ex 5.2; 12.42; xfjv 8ia0f|Knv pou rcpog auxoug, 6 . Souvai auxoTg xfjv yfjv xcbv Xavavaicov 6.4; xig Scbaei eivai ouxcog xfjv KapSiav auxcbv .. co. cpoPelaOai pe ..; De 5.29. 4. with an adj. or adv., to the extent that, so much that: eupeig xoig Sicoaxfjpaiv co. a i p e i v auxfjv ev auxolg 'wide enough for the poles for them to carry it' Ex 38.4; edv Se pfj eupn f| %£ip auxoi) xo iKavov co. drcoSouvai auxcp 'should he not manage to put together enough to repay him' Le 25.28. Cf. eucgnxai eu%fjv co. xipfjv xfjg \\f\)%r\q auxoi) 'makes a vow equivalent to the value of his own life' Le 27.2; cb. Aiav 2K 2.17. b. with a correlative, cataphoric ouxcog and an inf., 'so much .. as to ..': 4M 5.31, 9.17, 10.14. c. an adj. or adv. understood: e a x a i f| rcapepPoA,fj auxoi) rcA/npcbaai xo rcA,dxog xfjg %cbpag a o u 'his encampment will be so huge as to fill up your country from one end to the other' Is 8.8. 5. redundant: auvexeA,eaev .. a>. dvaaxfjaai .. 'finished erecting' Nu 7.1; erciOupfjan f| \|/u%fj a o u a>. cpayeTv K p e a De 12.20; vopiaxeov a>. Oeoug auxoug urcdp%eiv Ep Je 44. 6. adv. to an extent as this: "£IGTE Kai xfjv y u vaiKa Pid^n ' S o here you are, even violating my w i f e ' Es 7.8 o ' .

Cf. iva, orccog: Muraoka 1973b. cbxiov, o u . n. ear: Xofibv - o u 'ear-lobe' Am 3.12; organ for au­ ral perception, Is 50.4, 55.3, e i g dKofjV - o u Ps 17.45. Cf. oug. cbx6xpr|xog, ov.J * having slit ears: s person (disqualified for priest­ hood), Le 21.18; sheep, edible but not suited for cultic offering, 22.23.

751 obcpeXeia, aq. f. 1. being beneficial, useful: II PofjOeia Is 30.5; as cogn. obj., Je 23.32. Cf. 6cpeA,oq. 2. spoils of war: 2M 8.20. dxp£>w£co; fut.act. dxpe^fjaco, pass. dxpeA,r|Of|aopai, inf. dxpeA,f|aeiv; aor. dxpe^naa, inf. dxpe^fjaai, pass. dKps^nOfjvai 1. to benefit, be of use to sbd (acc), often in a negative sentence or a rhetorical question: abs., xi dxpeA,ei yXvnxov; 'what use is a sculpture?' Hb 2.18; O U K d)(peA/nadv p e 'they [= physicians] were of no help to m e ' To 2.10 O U K dxpeA/qaei auxouq ouxe eiq Pof|0eiav ouxe eiq dxpeA-eiav Is 30.5, cf. dxpe^eiav O U K cbcpeWiaouaiv xov Xaov Je 23.32; + double a c c , p d x a i a K a i K e v d

updq 'they will be only of dubious use to you' Is 30.7; pass., dxpeA/nOfjaeaOe 'you will be benefited' Wi 6.25, + eK xivoq Je 2.11, + 60ev 7.8. 2. *act. to derive as benefit: + a c c , xi (bcpeA/naav 7iA,eiov fj Tiovouq; 'what did they gain more than toil?' Si 31.28; 31.30, 31. Cf. dxpeA,eia, dxpeA,npa, aupcpepco, % p f | a i p o q , dvaxpeA/r|q: Schmidt 4.169f. dxpeXripa, axoq. n.J that which is beneficial or useful: O U K eaxiv ev auxoiq (b. Je 16.19. Cf. d)(peA,e(D. d)(peA,f|CFOU(Tiv

d>xpa, aq. f.J *mildew: divine punishment and II dvepocpOopia 'blight' De 28.22.

LIST O F L E X E M E S N O T I N C L U D E D IN THIS LEXICON This is a list of Greek entry words entered in Hatch and Redpath's concordance but not covered in this lexicon. Almost all of them are found as variant readings in one or more manuscripts. With a few exceptions all transliterations of Semitic words have not been covered, either. The symbol > signifies that the lexeme or form mentioned after it is to be preserved. This information, however, is given sparingly. " s i m p . " is an abbreviation for "simplex" as against a compound form.

754

LIST OF LEXEMES

LIST OF LEXEMES

755

756

LIST OF LEXEMES

LIST OF LEXEMES

757