Aeneis: Latin-English Vocabulary

P. VERGILII MARONIS

AENEIS Books I & IV edited by Hans H. Ørberg

LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

domvs latina mmviii

ABBREVIATIONS abl ablative acc accusative adj adjective adv adverb comp comparative dat dative decl declension dep deponent f feminine fut future gen genitive ger gerund Gr Greek imp imperative indecl indeclinable inf infinitive m masculine n neuter part participle pass passive perf perfect pers person pl plural prp preposition sg singular subj subjunctive sup superlative

Missing words can be found in Latin-English Vocabulary II, the vocabulary for Lingva Latina per se Illvstrata, Pars II: Roma Aeterna. AENEIS I & IV ed. Hans H. Ørberg Latin-English Vocabulary © Domus Latina, Hans H. Ørberg, 2008 www.lingua-latina.dk Document typeset with LATEX based on the Word document available at http://focusbookstore. com/LLdownloads.aspx, with minor changes.

A -a acc sg Gr, 2nd decl = -um, ab-igere -ēgisse -āctum ab-olēre -ēvisse ab-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum ab-rumpere ab-scindere -idisse -issum abs-condere -disse -ditum ab-sistere -stitisse ab-sūmere acanthus -ī m ac-cendere -disse -cēnsum ac-cingere sē/accingī ac-cipere accītus -ūs m acerbus -a -um aciēs -ēī f ad-eō adv ad-fārī ad-fātus -ūs m ad-flāre ad-foret = ad-esset ad-/ag-gredī -gressum ad-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum ad-īre (labōrēs) aditus -ūs m ad-/al-loquī ad-monēre ad-movēre ad-nāre (+dat) ad-nītī -nīxum ad-olēre ad-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum ad-spīrāre ad-surgere advena -ae m/f ad-versus -a -um aeger -gra -grum (cūrīs) aēnum -ī n aēnus -a -um aequāre aequor -oris n aequus -a -um aereus -a -um aes aeris n aestās -ātis f aestus -ūs m aeternus -a -um aethēr -eris m aetherius -a -um af-flīgere -xisse -ctum Āfricus -ī m agger -eris m aggerāre agnōscere -ōvisse ālātus -a -um

albēscere alere -uisse altum āli-ger -era -erum al-ligāre almus -a -um altāria -ium n pl alternāre altus -a -um amāracus -ī m amārus -a -um ambāgēs -um f pl ambīre -īvisse -ītum ambō -ae -ō ambrosius -a -um āmēns -entis adj amicīre – -ctum amictus -ūs m amplexus -ūs m amplius adv comp amplus -a -um -ān acc sg Gr = -am anceps -cipitis adj ancora -ae f anima -ae f animus -ī m annālēs -ium m pl ante (aliōs omnēs) ante-ferre antrum -ī n aper aprī m apex -icis m aperīre ap-pellere -pulisse -pulsum ap-plicāre aptāre aptus -a -um +abl Aquilō -ōnis m aquōsus -a -um āra -ae f -ārat = -āverat arboreus -a -um arcānus -a -um arcēre ārdēns -entis adj ārdēre -sisse -sum ārdēscere ārdor -ōris m arguere -uisse āridus -a -um arma -ōrum n pl (Cereālia) armentum -ī n armus -ī m ar-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum ars artis f artifex -icis m artus -ūs m -ārunt = -āvērunt arvum -ī n arx arcis f -as acc pl Gr 3rd decl

3rd decl = -em drive/send away efface, destroy drag away, carry off break off tear off conceal stop, leave off consume, destroy, use up acanthus, bearsfoot inflame get ready, engage in learn, hear summons bitter sight, eyes so (completely); indeed, in fact speak to, address address, speech breathe on, shed upon approach, accost take away meet, incur approach, access speak to, address urge, warn move near swim to, sail to exert oneself, work hard make a burnt-offering, kindle acquire, obtain be fragrant rise newcomer, stranger facing, opposite distressed, suffering copper pot made of bronze/copper make equal, put on a level surface of the sea, sea equal, fair, just made of bronze/copper copper, bronze; copper prow summer; year surge, commotion, disturbance eternal, everlasting heaven, ether, (upper) air, sky of the upper air, life-giving impair, ruin south-west wind mound, sandbank pile up, intensify recognize winged

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become white/bright nurture, support having wings, winged tie life-giving, kindly altar vacillate deep, strong, profound marjoram bitter elaborate report apply to, approach both divine out of one’s mind, distracted cover, clothe mantle, clothing, covering embrace more large, spacious undecided, doubtful anchor spirit courage chronicle, narrative above, more than give precedence, prefer cave wild boar peak bare, disclose drive to lead to make ready, prepare fitted (with) north wind wet, rainy altar tree-, branch-like secret, private keep away shining, fiery, eager burn, blaze, rage, be eager catch fire, be inflamed excitement, eagerness, ardor show, reveal dry tools, implements herd shoulder excite, pass stand on end pl tricks, wiles workman, craftsman joint, limb field; pl lands, territory, country citadel, stronghold

a-spectāre aspectus -ūs m asper -era -erum -āsse = -āvisse -āssent = -āvissent ast -āstī = -āvistī astrum -ī n at (sī… at) ātrium -ī n at-tingere -tigisse -tāctum at-tollere attonitus -a -um auctor -ōris m augur -is m aula -ae f aulaea -ōrum n pl aura -ae f aurātus -a -um aurōra -ae f auspex -icis m auspicium -ī n meīs auspiciīs Auster -trī m ā-vehere ā-vellere -lisse -vulsum ā-vertere avidus -a -um axis -is m

look at, watch sight rough, fierce

star at least, at any rate, yet hall touch, reach raise, exalt stunned, stupefied originator, progenitor augur, prophet palace curtains, hangings breeze, wind, air gilded dawn patron, supporter power, right at my own command south wind carry off tear away turn aside, divert, remove greedy, eager vault of heaven, sky

B bāca -ae f bācātus -a -um bacchārī Bacchus -ī m bellāre bellātrīx -īcis f bene factum bibere bidēns -entis f birēmis -is f blandus -a -um brevia -ium n pl būbō -ōnis m/f būcolicus -a -um

berry, pearl set with pearls rave like a Bacchante wine wage war, fight female warrior benefit, service drink in, absorb sheep for sacrifice ship with double rows of oars coaxing shallows horned owl pastoral, bucolic

C cadere cecidisse cāsum caduceum -ī n cadus -ī m caecus -a -um caelāre caelestis -e caeruleus -a -um caerula -ōrum n pl caesariēs -ēī f calēre candēns -entis adj canistrum -ī n capessere

fall, be killed; sink, set Mercury’s staff wine jar blind, dark, hidden emboss, engrave celestial, heavenly; m pl gods blue blue waters long hair, locks be hot white basket take hold of

iussa c. capra -ae f carbasus -ī m cardō -inis m carīna -ae f carmen -inis n carpere aurās c. somnum/sopōrem c. cārus -a -um cāsus -ūs m caterva -ae f cautēs -is f cavātus -a -um cavus -a -um cēlāre celebrāre celerāre Cerēs -eris f Cereālis -e certus -a -um +ger/inf cerva -ae f cervīx -īcis f cervus -ī m chlamys -ydis f chorus -ī m ciēre cīvisse citum cingulum -ī n cinis -eris m circum adv circum prp (postponed) circum-fundere -fūdisse -fūsum cithara -ae f citus -a -um adv citō comp citius cīvīlis -e cīvitās -ātis f claustra -ōrum n pl coeptum -ī n coetus -ūs m cōgere coēgisse coāctum cognitus -a -um colere -uisse cultum col-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum colōnus -ī m coma -ae f comitātus -a -um +abl comitātus -ūs m com-miscēre commissum -ī n compāgēs -um f pl com-pellāre com-pellere -pulisse -pulsum complexus -ūs m com-pōnere sē c. con-cēdere con-ciliāre

but, however

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take orders goat sail, canvas turning-point keel, ship spell, incantation pluck, seize, consume, wear out draw breath, live sleep dear, beloved event, (mis)fortune, accident company, band rock, crag hollow, hollowed out hollow, enfolding conceal celebrate perfrom quickly, hasten corn, grain, bread used for preparing bread determined, resolved hind back of the neck, nape stag, deer cloak band of singers and dancers excite, stir up belt ashes, mortal remains, dust round about, around round about, round pour/shed around, encircle lyre quick quickly more quickly civil city, town cage, prison enterprise, scheme gathering, party bring together known pay attention to, love, worship gather, collect settler, colonist hair accompanied escort mix together, mingle offence, crime joints, framework address, speak to drive, force embrace calm, settle settle back allow, permit make favorably disposed

con-cipere -iō -cēpisse catch, conceive -ceptum con-citāre stir up, awaken, rouse con-clūdere -sisse -sum enclose con-currere -rrisse -rsum +datcharge, clash with concursus -ūs m crowd, concourse con-cutere -iō -cussisse upset, shock -cussum con-dere -didisse -ditum found, establish; hide cōn-ficere -iō -fēcisse -fectum use up, wear out cōnfectus -a -um +abl worn out, exhausted cōn-fugere flee, take refuge con-gredī -gressum meet, come to grips with con-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum throw, hurl coniugium -ī n marriage con-/col-lābī fall down con-/col-lūcēre shine brightly, blaze cōn-scendere -disse embark, set out on (the sea) cōnscius -a -um (+gen) initiated, privy (to), aware (of) sibi c. rēctī righteous cōn-sīdere -sēdisse settle cōn-stāre: cōnstat +acc +inf it is a fact cōnsul -is m consul con-tendere hurry con-ticēscere -ticuisse fall silent con-tingere -tigisse -tāctum touch +dat happen, be granted (to) contrā adv on the other hand, in reply contrā prp (postponed) opposite cōnūbium -ī n marriage con-vellere -lisse -vulsum shatter convexum -ī n vault, hollow, sky cōpia -ae f +ger opportunity cōram adv face to face, in person cornū -ūs n horn, antler corōna -ae f wreath, circlet corōnāre wreathe, crown cor-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum seize, snatch viam corripere hurry cor-rumpere spoil coruscus -a -um quivering costae -ārum f pl ribs coturnus -ī m boot, buskin crātēr -is m wine bowl crēber -bra -brum frequent, closely set crēscere crēvisse crētum be born crētus -a -um +abl born of, sprung from crīnītus -a -um long-haired crīnis -is m hair crispāre shake, brandish crista -ae f crest, comb cristātus -a -um plumed croceus -a -um yellow crocus -ī m crocus cubīle -is n bed, couch culmen -inis n summit, top, roof(-ridge) culpa -ae f guilt, offence cumque: quae… cumque whatever see quī- quae- quod-cumque

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cumulāre cumulus -ī m cūnctārī cupīdō -inis f cūra -ae f cūrae esse (+dat) cūrae habēre cuspis -idis f

increase, consummate, crown heap, soaring mass linger, hesitate desire, lust anxiety, worry, care, concern be of concern (to) be concerned about spear, lance

D dapēs -um f pl dare +inf dator -ōris m dē-cēdere dē-cernere -crēvisse -crētum dē-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum dēclīnāre decōrus -a -um dē-currere -rrisse decus -oris n dē-dignārī dē-dūcere dē-ferre dēfessus -a -um dē-fīgere -xisse -xum dē-fluere -flūxisse dēgener -is adj de-hinc de-hīscere dē-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum deinde dē-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum dēlūbrum -ī n dēmēns -entis adj dē-mittere dē-pellere dē-pendēre dē-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum dē-saevīre dēsertus -a -um dē-sistere +abl dē-struere dēsuētus -a -um dē-super adv dē-tinēre dē-torquēre dē-trūdere -sisse -sum dē-venīre dē-vovēre -vōvisse -vōtum dexter -era -erum dext(e)ra -ae f dicāre diciō -ōnis f dictō citius diēs -ēī m dif-fundere dignārī dī-gredī -gressum dīlēctus -a -um dī-movēre

feast, meal, food allow, enable giver go away, depart decide deceive, cheat close, droop handsome run down beauty, ornament reject as unworthy, scorn pull down, launch carry, bring, report worn out, exhausted fix flow down, slip down low-born next, then split open, yawn throw down afterwards, from now on choose temple out of one’s mind, mad send down, lower, drop, admit drive away hang down tear away rage deserted, barren; n pl desert desist from pull down, demolish unaccustomed, unused (to love) from above hold, detain turn away, divert thrust off come, arrive vow, devote, doom propitious, favorable right hand, pledge devote, dedicate dominion, power more quickly than his speech daylight spread consider worthy go away, depart beloved, dear displace, remove

dī-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum dī-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum dis-cernere -crēvisse -crētum discrīmen -inis n dis-cumbere -cubuisse -cubitum dis-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum dis-pellere -pulisse -pulsum dis-simulāre dītissimus -a -um sup dīva -ae f dī-vellere dī-versus -a -um dīves -itis adj +gen dīvī -ōrum (-um) m pl dīvīnus -a -um dolēre +acc dolus -ī m domus -ūs f dorsum -ī n dūcere vītam d. somnōs d. ductor -ōris m dulcis -e dum +subj dūmus -ī m duplex -icis adj dūrāre

direct tear off interweave discrimination, crisis, peril lie down, recline at table

error -ōris m wandering, roaming ē-rudīre instruct, educate ē-ruere -ruisse -rutum destroy, overthrow ē-rumpere break out of estō! all right Eurus -ī m east (south-east) wind ē-vānēscere -nuisse vanish, fade away ē-vertere overturn, agitate ē-vincere defeat, overcome ē-vocāre call out, summon exācta -ōrum n pl (< ex-igere)result exanimus -a -um lifeless ex-cēdere go away, depart ex-cerpere -psisse -ptum pick out, excerpt excerptum -ī n excerpt ex-cidere -disse fall out, be forgotten ex-cīdere -disse -cīsum cut out excidium -ī n destruction ex-ciēre -cīvisse -citum rouse ex-cipere -iō -cēpit -ceptum catch, pick up ex-cūdere -disse strike (sparks) from ex-cutere -iō -cussisse dash out -cussum ex-ercēre train, exercise, pursue ex-haurīre -sisse -stum endure, undergo ex-igere -ēgisse -āctum spend (time), find out sēcum e. ponder, consider ex-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum remove, banish exōrdium -ī n beginning ex-orīrī -ortum emerge, appear ex-pedīre make ready, provide ex-pellere -pulisse -pulsum drive out, expel ex-perīrī -pertum try, experience, undergo ex-plēre fill up, satisfy ex-plōrāre inspect, explore, find out ex-poscere demand, beg ex-quīrere -quīsīvisse ask for -quīsītum ex-scindere demolish, destroy ex-sequī carry out, execute ex-serere -uisse -sertum lay bare, uncover ex-solvere set free, release ex-spectāre tarry ex-spīrāre breathe one’s last ex-stinguere -īnxisse -īnctum extinguish, wipe out, kill ex-struere -ūxisse -ūctum erect, build extemplō adv at once exter -era -erum external, foreign ex-terrēre scare, terrify extorris -e exiled, banished extrēmus -a -um last; n pl most distant parts, end, death ex-uere -uisse -ūtum take off, put aside, bare, strip ex-ūrere destroy by fire, burn up exuviae -ārum f pl attire, armor

scatter drive apart, scatter disguise (oneself), conceal, pretend very rich goddess tear apart, tear to pieces different; pl in different directions, apart rich in gods divine feel sad about deceit, wiles, cunning house, family back, ridge derive, construct (mūrōs), draw out (vōcēs) live sleep leader sweet, dear, (aqua) fresh as long as until (such time as) thorn bush double, two endure, steel oneself

E ebur -oris n ē-dere -didisse -ditum ef-fārī ef-ferre ex-tulisse ē-lātum

ivory publish utter, speak bring out, raise, take with one efferus -a -um wild, ferocious effigiēs -ēī f image, portrait ef-fodere -iō -fōdisse -fossum dig out ef-fundere, animam breathe one’s last (crīnēs) spread out egēnus -a -um needy, destitute egēns -entis adj needy, indigent ē-iectus -a -um castaway, shipwrecked eius-modī of that kind, such elephantus -ī m elephant ē-mendāre correct, revise ē-mittere send out, release, let loose ēn! see! look here! -ēn acc sg Gr = -am ē-nitēre shine forth ē-numerāre enumerate epulae -ārum f pl meal, feast epulārī dine, feast -ēre perf 3rd pers pl = -ērunt ē-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum erect, raise

F fac +acc +inf facessere faciēs -ēī f

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suppose that carry out, perform looks, appearance, form

fāma -ae f famula -ae f famulus -ī m fandum -ī n fās indecl n fās est fastīgium -ī n fātālis -e fatīgāre fatīscere fātum -ī n (fāta -ōrum n pl) faucēs -ium f pl fax facis f favēns -entis adj fefellisse < fallere fēlīx -īcis adj fēmineus -a -um fērālis -e ferēns -entis adj (ventus) ferīna -ae f ferīre ferre fertur ferre sē ferrum -ī n fervere festīnāre fēstus -a -um fētus -a -um fībula -ae f fictus -a -um (part < fingere) fīdūcia -ae f fīgere -xisse -xum fīnēs -ium m pl fingere fīnxisse fictum flagrāre flāmen -inis n flamma -ae f flammātus -a -um flāvēns -entis adj flāvus -a -um flectere flexisse flexum flētus -ūs m flūctuāre fluenta -ōrum n pl fluere flūxisse fodere -iō fōdisse fossum foedus -eris n aequō foedere fōmes -itis m foret forent = esset essent fōrma -ae f fors -rtis f forsan fortūnātus -a -um forus -ī m

fame, report, reputation, rumor servant-woman, maid servant right (divine) law, right, duty it is right, it is permitted (by the gods) top, roof, peak, main point destined, fated exhaust, worry crack, gape fate, destiny throat torch, fire favorable

fovēre fōvisse fōtum

frāternus -a -um fraudāre (+abl) fremere frēnāre frēnum -ī n fretum -ī n frētus -a -um +abl frondēns -entis adj frondeus -a -um frōns frondis f frustum -ī n fugāre fulcīre -sisse -tum fulgēre -sisse fulmineus -a -um fulvus -a -um fūnāle -is n fundāmentum -ī n fundāre fundere fūdisse fūsum fūnereus -a -um fūnis -is m fūnus -eris n furēns -entis (part < furere) furere furiae -ārum f pl furibundus -a -um furor -ōris m fūrtīvus -a -um fūrtō adv

propitious of women funeral, predicting death, ominous favorable venison strike relate, tell is said to go, proceed, carry oneself sword burn, seethe, swarm hasten, hurry festal teeming, abounding pin, clasp untrue, made up trust, confidence pierce, (ōscula) imprint land, territory form, shape, imagine, make up, invent burn, glow wind flame, fire fiery, inflamed yellow, golden yellow, golden bend, move, avert weeping, tears rage, rave stream, river flow, hang loosely dig agreement, compact, treaty on equal terms tinder

G galea -ae f gāza -ae f gemere -uisse geminus -a -um gemitus -ūs m genetrīx -īcis f genitor -ōris m genus -eris n geōrgicus -a -um germāna -ae f germānus -ī m gestāre gignere genuisse genitum glaeba -ae f glomerāre gradī -ior gradus -ūs m grandō -inis f grandaevus -a -um grātārī +dat grātēs f pl g. persolvere gravidus -a -um graviter (commōtus)

form, appearance, beauty chance, luck, fortune maybe, perhaps fortunate ship’s gangway, deck

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keep snug, fondle, spend cosily; promote, cherish (the hope that) of one’s brother cheat (of) clamor, resound curb bridle strait, channel; pl sea relying on leafy leafy foliage morsel, piece (of food) put to flight, drive away hold up, support flash flashing tawny, yellow torch (of rope soaked in wax) foundation lay the foundations of spread, stretch, pour out funerary rope funeral, death mad, frenzied, furious rage madness, frenzy, fury mad frenzy, fury stealthy, secret secretly, stealthily

helmet treasure groan twin groaning mother father stock, birth, race dealing with agriculture sister brother carry, wear, harbor bring into being, give birth to, create, produce soil collect (into a crowd/herd) step, walk step; pl stairs hail aged congratulate thanks give thanks pregnant, teeming severely

gressus -ūs m gurges -itis m

step, pace eddy, whirlpool

in-ānis -e empty, idle, vain in-cautus -a -um unwary, unsuspecting in-cēdere proceed, walk in-cendere -disse -cēnsum light, fire, inflame incendium -ī n fire incēnsus -a -um ardent, passionate inceptum -ī n undertaking inceptus -a -um part < incipere incessus -ūs m walking, step in-cīdere -disse -sum cut in-cognitus -a -um unknown, strange in-comitātus -a -um unaccompanied in-concessus -a -um forbidden, unlawful in-crepitāre challenge loudly in-cubāre +dat lie on, brood over in-cultus -a -um not cultivated, untilled in-cumbere -cubuisse lie down (on), throw oneself -cubitum (+dat) (on), exert oneself in-cūsāre reproach in-cutere -iō -cussisse -cussum instil inde (= deinde) then in-dīcere proclaim indignārī be indignant, resent indulgēre +dat be lavish with in-ers -ertis adj inactive, sluggish in-expertus -a -um untried īn-fabricātus -a -um unmanufactured īn-fandus -a -um unspeakable, horrible īnfēnsus -a -um hostile īn-fectus -a -um not done, untrue īn-ferre in-tulisse il-lātum carry into sē īn-ferre step forward, proceed pass move forward īn-fīgere fix, fasten on īn-flammāre fire, inflame īn-flectere bend, sway īn-frēnus -a -um unbridled in-gemere groan, moan ingemināre redouble, be redoubled in-gredī -gressum walk, tread on in-hospitus -a -um inhospitable in-hūmātus -a -um unburied in-īquus -a -um unfair in-līdere -sisse -sum dash on in-/il-lūdere make fun of in-nectere weave, devise in-ops -opis adj destitute, powerless in-rīdēre -sisse -sum laugh at, mock in-rīgāre flood, diffuse, shed in-rumpere burst into īnsānia -ae f madness īn-scius -a -um not knowing, unaware īn-scrībere inscribe, scratch īn-sequī follow, pursue īn-sīdere -sēdisse sit, settle on īnsidiae -ārum f pl treachery, plot īnsignis -e remarkable, distinguished īn-sistere persist īnsomnium -ī n sleeplessness, dream īn-spīrāre blow in, infuse, inspire

H habilis -e ready, handy habitus -ūs m deportment, appearance hāc… hāc… here… there… haerēre -sisse -sum stick, cling (to), be fixed hālāre be fragrant harēna -ae f sand harundō -inis f shaft, arrow hastīle -is n spear haurīre -sisse -stum drain, drink in, experience hēia! hey! hērēs -ēdis m heir hērōs -ōis m hero hībernus -a -um winter-, of winter, wintry hiems -mis f wintry weather, storm hinc atque hinc on either side honōs -ōris m honor, sacrifice, dignity horrendus -a -um awful, fearful horrēns -entis (part < horrēre) bristling; awful horridus -a -um dreadful, horrible horrificāre terrify horror -ōris m dread, horror hospitium -ī n hospitality hostia -ae f (sacrificial) victim hūmāre bury hymenaeī -ōrum m pl wedding, marriage I iactāre sē iaculārī iam… iam… iam-dūdum adv iaspis -idis f ibīdem adv -ier inf pass = -ī -ierat pluperfect = -īverat ignārus -a -um +gen igneus -a -um -iit perf = -īvit īlex -icis f immānis -e im-memor -is adj im-minēre +dat im-miscēre sē (+dat) im-mītis -is im-mittere im-mōtus -a -um im-pār -paris adj +dat im-pellere -pulisse -pulsum im-pius -a -um im-plēre -ēvisse -ētum im-plicāre (+dat) im-plōrāre im-precārī im-prōvīsus -a -um

flaunt oneself throw, hurl now… now… long (since) jasper in the same place

ignorant, unaware of fiery, burning holm oak, ilex savage, awful, vast, tremendous forgetful (of) overhang mingle, merge (into) merciless send in, let in fixed, unmoved unequal, not a match for strike (against), drive, compel, sway impious, sinful fulfill, satisfy entwine (about) ask for, implore pray for unforeseen, unexpected

8

īn-stāre +dat īnstaurāre īn-struere īn-superābilis -e in-tāctus -a -um in-tendere intentāre intentus inter prp (postponed) inter-fārī inter-fundere interior -ius interpres -etis m inter-rumpere in-tonāre -uisse intrā sē in-tractābilis -e intrō-gredī -gressum in-ultus -a -um in-vādere -sisse -sum in-vidēre invīsere -sisse invīsus -a -um invītus -a -um in-vius -a -um irrītāre -īs acc pl 3rd decl = -ēs iter tenēre iubar -is n iūdicium -ī n iugālis -e iugāre iugum -ī n iūrāre iūs iūris n; pl iūra -ius gen = -īus iussum -ī n iūstitia -ae f iuvāre iuventa -ae f iuventūs -ūtis f iūxtā prp (postponed) L labāre lābī lāpsum labor -ōris m laedere -sisse -sum laena -ae f laetitia -ae f laetus -a -um laeva -ae f lāmenta -ōrum n pl lāmentābilis -e lampas -adis f lapis -idis m

press on, assail apply oneself to renew, resume equip unconquerable virgin spread, cover hold out prospects of, threaten intent, attentive between, amid interrupt suffuse interior, inner, the inner part of agent, messenger, interpreter break off, interrupt thunder in one’s heart of hearts, privately intractable, unconquerable go in, enter unavenged assail, set on grudge, refuse visit hateful, disliked unwilling, against one’s will pathless, inaccessible make angry, provoke

lāpsus -ūs m laqueāria -ium n pl lātē adv

lustra -ōrum n pl lūx lūcis f lūce luxus -ūs m lychnus -ī m lympha -ae f lynx -cis f

gliding, course paneled ceiling widely, far and wide, over a large area be unknown to, be hidden from water, liquid, wine (l. Lyaeus) side, slope loose, untied choose, select lawgiving assuage, alleviate, calm deadly death relieve, lighten condition pour a libation (offering) of ornamental border, fringe threshold, doorway, room leave liquid, limpid make a sacrifice place, lay far off say, declare reins grief grove trick, deceive pay for, atone for light, radiance; pl eyes crescent-shaped move over, spread light over, scan haunts of wild beasts, lairs daylight, life by day luxury lamp water lynx

M māchina -ae f macula -ae f maculōsus -a -um madēns -entis adj māgālia -ium n pl magicus -a -um magister -trī m (nāvis) male sānus -a -um mamma -ae f mandāre mandātum -ī n mandere -disse mānsum Mānēs -ium m pl manifēstus -a -um mantēle -is n manus -ūs f marmor -is n marmoreus -a -um

machine, crane spot spotted wet, pomaded huts magical captain insane, deranged breast order, command order, commission chew, champ Manes, spirits of the dead clear, plain towel, napkin band, troop marble of marble, marble-

latēre +acc latex -icis m latus -eris n laxus -a -um legere lēgisse lēctum lēgifer -fera -ferum lēnīre lētālis -e lētum -ī n levāre lēx lēgis f lībāre limbus -ī m līmen -inis n linquere līquisse lictum liquidus -a -um litāre (sacra) locāre longē loquī lōra -ōrum n pl lūctus -ūs m lūcus -ī m lūdere -sisse -sum +acc luere lūmen -inis n lūnātus -a -um lūstrāre

be on one’s way, travel the first light of day, dawn judgement conjugal, matrimonial join in marriage, couple yoke; ridge, height swear laws command, order justice delight, please youth youth, young men next to, beside

totter, falter glide, slip, wane work, labor, toil, hardship injure, offend, wrong woollen cloak joy, delight luxuriant, cheerful, pleasing the left hand wailing, groans, laments mournful, lamentable torch, lamp, light stone

9

māternus -a -um mātūrāre meditārī medullae -ārum f pl meī gen < ego mē-met memor -oris adj (+gen) mēns mentis f : in mentem venīre +dat mēnsās removēre mentum -ī n mercārī merēre bene merēre dē merērī -itum meritus -a -um meritum -ī n micāre mīliārium -ī n minae -ārum f pl minae mūrōrum minārī ministrāre minōrēs -um m pl minus adv nec minus miscēre -uisse mixtum miserābilis -e miserārī miserērī -itum +gen mitra -ae f mittere (timōrem) mōbilitās -ātis f mola -ae f molere -uisse -itum mōlēs -is f mōlīrī mollīre mollis -e monīle -is n monimentum -ī n monita -ōrum n pl monitus -ūs m mōnstrāre morārī moribundus -a -um moritūrus -a -um morsus -ūs m mōs mōris m: dē mōre mōtus -ūs m mūgīre mulcēre multiplex -icis adj multus -a -um murmur -is n mūrex -icis m Mūsa -ae f

maternal, of one’s mother speed, hasten contemplate, intend marrow, vitals, heart

mūtābilis -e

me, myself remembering, mindful (of), unforgetting occur to finish the meal chin buy merit, deserve deserve well of, treat well deserve due, proper service, merit flicker, dash milestone pinnacles, threats threatening walls project, tower (threateningly) serve, feed descendants not and also, moreover mingle, stir up, agitate pitiable feel sorry for, pity pity oriental headdress put away, drop quickness, speed mill; ground grain, meal grind large mass, bulk, gigantic work, effort manage, perform (with effort), build soften, calm gentle, complaisant necklace memorial, thing that reminds urgings, warnings warning, admonition point out, suggest delay, stay, pause on the point of death, dying going to die, doomed to death bite, grip in the usual way, duly movement, stir bellow, roar stroke, soothe, calm varied, manifold many a, much, large, great rumble, roar, uproar purple dye Muse

10

changeable, fickle

N nam for, certainly, indeed nam-que for, certainly, to be sure nāre swim nāta -ae f daughter nātus -ī m son nāvālia -ium n pl dockyard nāvigāre +acc sail over nebula -ae f mist, fog nec nōn/minus and also, besides nec-dum and/but not yet nectere -xuisse -xum attach (by binding), connect nefandus -a -um wicked; n wrong nefās indecl n crime nemus -oris n wood, forest nepōs -ōtis m grandchild; pl descendants nēquīquam adv to no purpose, vainly ne-quīre -eō -īvisse be unable to nequit cannot nescius -a -um not knowing, unaware nigrēscere turn black nimbōsus -a -um bringing bad weather nimbus -ī m rain-cloud nītī nīxum make an effort, strain nocturnus -a -um nocturnal, at night nōdāre tie in a knot nōdus -ī m knot nōscere: nōris = nōveris; nōrās = nōverās nostrī (gen < nōs) of/from us (me) Notus -ī m south wind novāre to make something new, make a change novissimus -a -um sup last, final novitās -ātis f newness, novelty noxa -ae f crime, guilt nūbila -ōrum n pl clouds nūdāre bare, strip nūmen -inis n divine power/will, divinity nūntia -ae f messenger (female) nusquam adv nowhere nūtrīmentum -ī n nourishment nūtrīre nourish, feed Nympha -ae f nymph O ob-iectus -ūs m ob-mūtēscere -tuisse obnīxus -a -um ob-orīrī ob-ruere ob-scēnus -a -um ob-stāre ob-stipēscere -puisse ob-struere obtūnsus -a -um obtūtus -ūs m obvius -a -um obvium sē ferre +dat

what is interposed, barrier be struck dumb resolute, steadfast spring up, arise cover, crush, overwhelm disgusting, loathsome stand in the way of, block be stunned, be amazed obstruct, block blunt, dull gaze in the way, so as to meet come to meet

oc-cubāre lie dead oc-culere -uisse -cultum hide, conceal occultus -a -um hidden oc-cumbere fall, meet one’s death occupāre take hold of, cover oc-currere counteract, oppose ōcius adv comp (more) swiftly odor -ōris m smell, fragrance odōrus -a -um scent-smelling of-ferre ob-tulisse ob-lātum, sē appear ōlim adv some day ōmen -inis n omen (good or bad) omnīnō adv totally omni-potēns -entis adj almighty onerāre load operam dare +dat apply oneself to opīmus -a -um rich opis gen power, ability nōn opis est nostrae it is not in our power, we cannot op-petere (mortem) meet death, perish op-primere -pressisse overwhelm -pressum optāre opt for, choose optātus -a -um desired, welcome opulentus -a -um rich ōrae -ārum f pl coasts, regions orbis -is m (terrārum) the world ōrdīrī ōrsum begin (to speak) ōrdō: ex ōrdine in succession orgia -ōrum n pl orgies, secret rites (of Bacchus) orīgō -inis f beginning, origin ōrnātus -ūs m equipment, apparel ornus -ī f ash-tree ōs ōris n (= faciēs) face os ossis n pl ossa, bones, mortal remains ostentāre display ostrum -ī n purple ovāre exult, rejoice P paenitēre pāgus -ī m pāla -ae f palla -ae f pallēns -entis adj pallor -ōris m palma -ae f pandere -disse passum parēns -entis m/f pariter adv pars… pars partīrī pāscere pāvisse pāstum pāscua -ōrum n pl passim adv passus -a -um (< pandere)

(cause to) repent country community spade mantle, robe pale paleness, pallor (open) hand spread out father, mother together, equally, alike some… some share feed, feast, pass graze pasture-land all over the place, in every direction spread out

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patēns -entis adj patera -ae f patēre -uisse patrēs -um m pl patrius -a -um patrōcinium -ī n patrōnus -ī m pecus -oris n, pl pecora pecus -udis f pelagus -ī n pellis -is f pelta -ae f Penātēs -ium m pl pendēre pependisse penetrālis -e penitus adv penna -ae f penus -ūs m peplus -ī m per-agere per-agrāre per-cussus -a -um perditus -a -um per-errāre perfidus -a -um per-flāre per-hibēre periūrium -ī n per-lābī per-miscēre pernīx -īcis adj per-solvere per-sonāre per-temptāre pestis -is f pharetra -ae f pictūra -ae f pictus -a -um pietās -ātis f pigēre: mē piget pingere pīnxisse pictum pinguis -e pīnus -ūs f piscōsus -a -um pius -a -um plācāre placidus -a -um placitus -a -um plaga -ae f plangor -ōris m planta -ae f plausus -ūs m plūma -ae f plūrimus -a -um sup pluvius -a -um poenās dare poenās recipere polus -ī m pondus -eris n

open bowl be visible, be shown fathers, forefathers father’s, paternal patronage patron domestic animals, herds farm animal, beast the sea skin, hide light shield tutelary gods of the household or the State, hearth, home hang, be suspended innermost from within, far wing food, provisions robe (put on statue of Minerva) carry out, complete travel over, wander about amazed ruined, lost wander through, scan faithless, treacherous blow over, sweep repute, report breach of oath, perjury glide over mix, bring close together swift, agile pay in full, render play (music) agitate, thrill ruin, death quiver painting painted, colored, embroidered goodness it irks me, I am displeased paint, color, embroider fat pine-tree full of fish dutiful, upright, devout, loyal calm quiet, calm, gentle pleasing (fine-meshed) net lamentation sole (of the foot) clapping, applause feather very large rainy be punished take revenge pole, sky weight

pontus -ī m populārī/-āre poscere poposcisse post adv post-habēre potēns -entis adj potentia -ae f potior -ius -ōris comp potīrī +abl praeceps -cipitis adj prae-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum praecipitāre prae-clārus -a -um praeda -ae f praedictum -ī n prae-mittere praeruptus -a -um prae-sentīre praestāns -antis adj prae-stāre prae-tendere praetereā praeter-īre prae-texere prae-vertere premere prīmī -ōrum m pl prīncipiō adv prō! procāx -ācis adj procella -ae f procerēs -um m pl procus -ī m prō-dere -didisse -ditum pro-fārī profugus -a -um profundus -a -um prōgeniēs -ēī f prō-gignere prōlēs -is m/f prō-luere sē prōluere prō-merērī prōnuba -ae f prōnus -a -um propius adv comp prō-pōnere propter prp (postponed) prōpugnāculum -ī n prōra -ae f prōspectus -ūs m prō-spicere

the sea ravage, plunder ask for afterwards, then esteem less powerful power preferable, better take possession of, appropriate headlong, in a rush order plunge, rush splendid, grand prey, booty prediction, prophecy send in advance precipitous have a presentiment of outstanding be preferable, be better hold out furthermore, still pass by, go past cloak, disguise preoccupy, engross press hard on, pursue, attack, hide leading men, notables first of all o! fierce strong wind, gale leading men, notables suitor hand down, transmit, surrender, betray speak out, exclaim fleeing, exiled deep offspring, race produce (as offspring), give birth to offspring, children wash out drink deserve, do a good turn woman who gives the bride away leaning forward, head foremost more closely, more graciously propose, suggest because of bulwark, rampart prow prospect, view see (before one)

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pudor -ōris m pugnāre +dat pulverulentus -a -um pulvis -eris m puppis -is f pūrgāre purpureus -a -um pyra -ae f Q qua: sī qua (n pl/f sg) quā adv

(sense of) shame, decency, honor fight against full of dust, dusty dust stern, ship clean, clear, purge purple funeral pile, pyre

if any which way, where, by what means, how in any way

quā adv: (sī/nē) quā quae-cumque see quī-cumque quālis -e such as, just like quam prīmum as soon as possible quandō since, as quassāre batter, shatter -que… -que both… and querēlla -ae f complaint quic-quam = quid-quam quī-cumque quae- quodwhoever, whatever quiēs -ētis f repose, sleep quīn etiam indeed even… quīn +imp (morere!) come…! do…! quippe for, indeed, certainly, why! quīre -eō -īvisse, quit queunt be able, can quīs = quibus quō-circā for which reason, therefore quod-cumque see quī-cumque quondam adv formerly, once quotiēns adv as often as, whenever R rabiēs -ēī f raptāre raptum -ī n rārus -a -um (rēte) ratis -is f -re pass 2nd pers sg = -ris recēns -entis adj recidīvus -a -um re-cingere re-clūdere -sisse -sum re-condere re-cursāre reductus -a -um redux -ucis adj re-fellere -lisse re-ferre (vōce) re-fugere re-fulgēre -sisse -sum re-fundere rēgālis -e regere rēgius -a -um rēgnātor -ōris m

frenzy, fury drag, haul spoils, prey coarse-meshed raft, boat, ship fresh restored ungird open up, uncover, draw put away, hide rush back, recur (to the mind) receding returning, returned refute pronounce, say, reply shrink (from) flash, gleam cause to flow back, pour back royal, regal imperium, exercise dominion, govern royal ruler, sovereign

rēgnum -ī n reliquiae -ārum f pl rēmex -igis m re-movēre, mēnsās re-nārrāre re-novāre re-pellere reppulisse -pulsum re-petere re-plēre -ēvisse -ētum re-pōnere, part repostum = repositum requiēs -ētis f, acc -iem re-quīrere rērī ratum re-servāre reses -idis adj re-sīdere -sēdisse re-signāre re-solvere re-sonāre re-spectāre re-spicere -iō -spexisse -spectum re-spondēre +dat re-stāre -stitisse re-supīnus -a -um re-surgere re-tegere retināculum -ī n retrō adv re-vellere -lisse -vulsum re-vincīre re-vīsere re-vocāre rigēre rīma -ae f rīte adv rōbur -oris n rogus -ī m roseus -a -um rota -ae f rudēns -entis m ruere

rule, kingdom, reign, realm remnants, remains oarsman, rower finish the meal recount renew, revive repel, reject go back, trace back fill settle rest, respite seek, ask about think keep, reserve listless, torpid take one’s seat, sit down unseal, open undo, annul resound have regard for heed, have regard for

rūpēs -is f

agree with, conform to be left, remain lying on one’s back rise again, surge, flare up uncover disclose cable backwards tear bind, wrap revisit, return to recall, restore be stiff crack properly, duly oak, oak-wood, timber funeral pyre rose-colored wheel rope, cable rush (headlong); stir, churn up headlong fall, upheaval; pl ruins cliff, rock

S sacra -ōrum n pl sacrāre sacrātus -a -um saeculum -ī n saepīre -psisse -ptum saeta -ae f saevīre saevus -a -um (dolor) saltem adv saltus -ūs m salum -ī n

sacred objects, rites consecrate holy, sacred age surround, envelop bristle rage violent, bitter at least hilly woodland surge, swell

ruīna -ae f

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sānctus -a -um sanguineus -a -um sanguis -inis m satus -a -um (part < serere) +abl saucius -a -um scaena -ae f scēptrum -ī n scīlicet…! adv scintilla -ae f scōpae -ārum f pl scopulus -ī m sē-cēdere sēcessus -ūs m sē-clūdere -sisse -sum sēcrētus -a -um sē-cum (dīcere/volvere) secundus -a -um sēcūrus -a -um +gen sēdēs -is f sēdīle -is n sē-dūcere sēgnis -e sēmivir -ī adj sēmita -ae f sēnsus -ūs m sepelīre -īvisse sepultum sepulcrum -ī n serēnāre serere sēvisse satum seriēs -ēī f serta -ae f servāre sīdus -eris n signum -ī n silex -icis m simulāre sinus -ūs m sistere sociāre

holy blood-stained, bloodshot blood, race, family born of, son of

wounded, smitten background, stage scepter surely…! spark broom rock withdraw, retire secluded place, inlet shut off, put away separate, apart, by oneself to oneself, in one’s heart favorable, favoring careless of seat, home, residence seat move apart, separate, sever sluggish, torpid half-man, womanish path, track feeling, idea, thought bury tomb, grave clear up, lighten sow, procreate series, line garland, festoon guard, keep, preserve star, constellation, sky, weather sign, token flint pretend, simulate, feign fold, bosom; bay, gulf bring to a standstill, stop make partners, unite (in marriage) socius -ī m companion, partner sōlārī console, comfort solium -ī n throne solēre -uisse/-itum esse (dep) be accustomed sollicitāre disturb, worry solvere slacken, get rid of, free, break somnōs carpere/dūcere sleep sonāre -uisse sound, resound, be heard sonipēs -edis m horse sonōrus -a -um loud, roaring sōpīre lull to sleep sopor -ōris m sleep sors sortis f lot, lottery, oracle, fortune, destiny spargere -sisse -sum spread spatiārī walk spatium -ī n room, period, interval speciēs -ēī f sight, appearance specula -ae f watch-tower

speculārī spēlunca -ae f spērāre spernere sprēvisse sprētum spīrāre spīritus -ūs m splendidus -a -um spolia -ōrum n pl sponda -ae f sponte meā spūma -ae f spūmāre stabilis -e stāgnum -ī n statuere -uisse -ūtum stēllātus -a -um sternere strāvisse strātum stimulāre stīpāre stirps -pis f strātum -ī n strāta viārum strīdēre strīdor -ōris m stringere -īnxisse -ictum struere studēre sub-dūcere sub-īre sublīmis -e sub-mittere +dat sub-nectere subnīxus -a -um subolēs -is f sub-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum subter adv sub-volvere suc-cēdere +dat suc-cingere suc-cīnctus +abl suc-cumbere -a -um +dat suc-currere +dat suf-ficere -iō -fēcisse -fectum sulcus -ī m summa -ae f suntō imp fut 3rd pers pl super adv superbia -ae f superbus -a -um super-ēminēre super-esse superfluus -a -um superī -ōrum m pl super-impōnere supīnus -a -um supplex -icis adj suprā prp (postponed) suprā-scrībere sūra -ae f

watch, explore cave expect, anticipate, be sure scorn, disdain breathe out, exhale, blow breath bright, splendid spoils bed, couch of my own accord foam, froth foam, froth firm, lasting water set, place, erect, establish adorned with stars strike down, lay low incite, spur surround stem, stock, race bedding, bed, couch paved streets shriek, creak creaking strip, bare, draw arrange, contrive, plan study draw up, beach go underneath, take shelter high up, aloft submit, yield bind under, bind up supported by, resting on offspring, child raise, prick up underneath, below roll uphill go under, enter gather up clothes with a belt equipped with (in one’s belt) give in, yield (to) hasten to the aid of be sufficient furrow the point, the main thing shall be on top pride, arrogance grand overtop remain, be left superfluous the gods place on top lying face up, (manūs) upturned humbly entreating, suppliant over write above calf (of the leg)

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surgere sur-rēxisse sūs suis m/f sus-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum sus-pendere -disse -pēnsum suspēnsus -a -um su-spīrāre syrtis -is f

T tābēre tabula -ae f taeda -ae f taedēre +acc: taedet eam tālāria -ium n pl tālus -ī m tandem…? tangere tetigisse tāctum tardus -a -um taurīnus -a -um taurīnum tergum tēctum -ī n tegere tēxisse tēctum tegmen -inis n tēla -ae f tellūs -ūris f tēlum -ī n temnere tēmpsisse temptum temperāre templum -ī n temptāre tenāx -ācis adj (+gen) tendere tetendisse tentum

tenēre tentōrium -ī n tenuis -e (aura) tenus prp (postponed) +abl terere trīvisse trītum tergeminus -a -um tergum -ī n tergus -oris n terminus -ī m terrificāre territāre testārī testūdō -inis f texere -uisse -xtum thalamus -ī m thēsaurus -ī m tigris -is f tingere tīnxisse tīnctum tonāre -uisse -itum tondēre totondisse tōnsum torquēre -sisse -tum torrēre tortus -a -um torus -ī m

rise, spring up, emerge, grow pig, sow catch (from below), take up, get (a child) hang, suspend nervous, wavering sigh sandbank, gulf with dangerous flats

waste away board, plank pine-wood, (wedding) torch it irks her, she is sick of wings fastened to the ankles ankle please, tell me, may I ask? touch, affect slow, prolonged, long drawn out bull’s ox-hide roof, ceiling, building, house cover, hide cover, skin woven fabric ground, land, earth spear, weapon scorn, despise moderate, calm, refrain temple, shrine attempt, try holding fast, clinging (to) extend, stretch, direct (one’s course), make for, strive, aim occupy, inhabit tent thin up to wear, use up, waste threefold, triple back (of an animal), hide back of an animal, hide boundary post, limit, end terrify frighten, scare call to witness, affirm tortoise, arched roof/hall weave bedchamber treasure tiger dip, wet invoke in a voice of thunder cut, shear twist, turn, hurl dry, parch twisted couch, bed

totidem totiēns adv trabs -bis f tractābilis -e trahere trā-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum trā-nāre trāns-fīgere trāns-gredī -gressum trāns-mittere trānstrum -ī n tri-dēns -entis m trīs acc pl = trēs trietēricus -a -um triennium -ī n triumphus -ī m trivium -ī n tuērī tumidus -a -um tundere tutudisse tūnsum turbō -inis m tūricremus -a -um turris -ī f tūs tūris n tūtus -a -um U ūber -eris n ubi ulcīscī ultum ultor -ōris m ultrīx -īcis f /adj ultrō adv -um gen pl 2nd decl = -ōrum ululāre ululātus -ūs m umbra -ae f ūmectāre ūmēns -entis adj ūnā adv uncus -a -um ūnanimus -a -um unda -ae f unde undique adv undōsus -a -um ungere ūnxisse ūnctum urgēre ursa -ae f ūsus -ūs m ut (= quōmodo) ut prīmum utī = ut uxōrius -a -um V vacāre vacat +inf

the same number of, as many so many times, so often trunk, beam, ship manageable, tractable draw out, protract transfix, pierce swim across, fly through pierce travel across, pass cross rower’s seat, thwart trident triennial, in alternate years three years triumph crossroads (where three roads meet) gaze, look at swollen strike, beat eddy, tornado burning incense tower incense safe; n safe place, safety

udder, teat, richness, fertility when avenge, revenge oneself for avenger avenger, avenging of one’s own accord, spontaneously howl, invoke with howling howling shade, darkness make wet, moisten moist, wet together, at the same time hooked harmonious, sharing feeling wave, water for which reason from all sides stormy smear, tar press, push she-bear, bear use how as soon as

vacca -ae f vādere -sisse vadum -ī n vagārī vāgīna -ae f vānus -a -um vāstāre vāstus -a -um vātēs -is m/f vēla dare (ventīs) vēlāmen -inis n velle +acc +inf vellus -eris n vēlum -ī n vēnābulum -ī n vēnātrīx -īcis f venēnum -ī n venia -ae f venīre: ventum est (ab iīs) verrere versāre vertere vertex -icis m verū -ūs n vescī +abl Vesper -erī m vexāre via -ae f vicissim adv vīctus -ūs m vigēre vigil -is adj villus -ī m vincīre vinclum -ī n vindicāre violāre virīlis -e toga virīlis vīs +gen pl vīsus -ūs m vītālis -e vīvus -a -um volātilis -e volucris -is f volūtāre

vorāre vōs-met vōtum -ī n vōx vōcis f vulgāre vulgus -ī n vulnus -eris n

cow go shallow, shoal wander, roam sheath empty, groundless, vain lay waste, ravage vast, huge prophet, seer sail shawl maintain, claim fleece canvas, awning hunting-spear huntress, female hunter magical herb, poison favor, leave, forgiveness they have come sweep turn over, ponder overturn top, peak, the crown; whirlpool spit feed on, subsist on the Evening Star harry, harass, trouble journey; way, method in turn, for a change food, victuals, way of life be strong, be active wakeful, watchful growth of hair, nap bind, wrap up bond, chain rescue, protect violate of a man plain white toga large number sight life-giving, vital natural, raw flying bird roll, turn over in one’s mind, think over roll, cause to roll, bring round, undergo, turn over in one’s mind swallow, engulf you, yourselves vow, prayer pl words make known/public common people, public, herd wound, hurt

Z Zephyrus -ī m

west wind

volvere -visse volūtum

dependent on a wife

be vacant there is time to

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