American Civil War Reference Library, Cumulative Index

American Civil War Reference Library Cumulative Index

American Civil War Reference Library Cumulative Index Cumulates Indexes For: American Civil War: Almanac American Civil War: Biographies American Civil War: Primary Sources

Lawrence W. Baker, Index Coordinator

Staff Lawrence W. Baker, U•X•L Senior Editor

Carol DeKane Nagel, U•X•L Managing Editor Tom Romig, U•X•L Publisher Rita Wimberley, Senior Buyer Evi Seoud, Assistant Production Manager Dorothy Maki, Manufacturing Manager Mary Beth Trimper, Production Director Michelle DiMercurio, Art Director Cynthia Baldwin, Product Design Manager Marco Di Vita, Graphix Group, Typesetting

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data American Civil War reference library cumulative index / Lawrence W. Baker, index coordinator. p. cm. “Includes indexes for: American Civil War : almanac, American Civil War : biographies, American Civil War : primary sources.” Summary: Indexes the volumes (Almanac, Biographies, and Primary Sources) in the “American Civil War Reference Library.” ISBN 0-7876-3819-6 (softcover) 1. Hillstrom, Kevin, 1963– American Civil War. Almanac—Indexes. 2. Hillstrom, Kevin, 1963– American Civil War. Biographies—Indexes. 3. Hillstrom, Kevin, 1963– American Civil War. Primary sources—Indexes. 4. United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865—Juvenile literature—Indexes. 5. United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865—Miscellanea—Juvenile literature— Indexes. 6. United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865—Biography—Juvenile literature—Indexes. 7. United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865— Sources—Juvenile literature—Indexes. [1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865—Indexes.] I. Baker, Lawrence W. II. Hillstrom, Kevin, 1963– American Civil War. E468.H556 1999 Index 973.7—dc21

99-046921

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American Civil War Reference Library Cumulative Index A=American Civil War: Almanac B=American Civil War: Biographies PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

A Abolitionist movement A 4, 15–29, 36, 44, 53; opposition to, 20; ties to religion, 18 B 1: 105, 106–7, 116, 174, 213; 2: 365, 366, 420, 430, 446–48, 495 PS 1–2, 30, 36 Abolitionists A 15–29, 42, 71 PS 67, 78, 84 Adams, Charles Francis A 94–96, 95 (ill.) Adams, John A 95 Adams, John Quincy A 21, 36, 63, 95 African colonization A 16–17 Alabama A Reconstruction in, 245; secession of, 68 Allen, Richard A 16

American Academy of Arts and Letters B 1: 217 American Anti-Slavery Society A 21 B 1: 116; 2: 495 “American Apocalypse” PS 31–34 American Colonization Society A 16–17 American Eclipse (horse) PS 50–51 American Red Cross B 1: 1, 9 American Revolution A 3, 204 American Slavery as It Is A 22–23 B 2: 496–97 PS 2 Ames, Adelbert B 1: 74 Anaconda Plan A 108–9 B 2: 359–61

Bold type indicates set titles, main biographical entries, and their page numbers. Italic type indicates volume numbers. Illustrations are marked by (ill.).

1

Anderson, “Bloody Bill” PS 77, 83 Anderson, Joseph B 1: 153 Anderson, Robert A 76, 76 (ill.), 77, 80, 81, 228 B 1: 14, 15 PS 22, 23 Andersonville Prison B 2: 500–506, 503 (ill.) Andrew, John A 212 B 2: 375–76, 377, 380 PS 89, 90 (ill.) Anthony, Susan B. B 1: 46 Antietam, Battle of A 97, 117, 133–34, 133 (map), 135, 135 (ill.) B 1: 7, 45, 66, 74; 2: 313–14, 375 PS 41, 66 Antislavery movement A 3. See also Abolitionist movement Appeal of the Independent Democrats, The A 45 Arkansas A Reconstruction in, 249; secession of, 70, 83 Arlington National Cemetery B 2: 254–55, 255 (ill.) Articles of Confederation A 32 Atchison, David A 45, 46 Atlanta, Georgia A capture of, 191 (ill.); eviction of population from, 191–92; siege of, 187 B capture of, 1: 206, 249; 2: 394–96, 395 (ill.) PS capture of, 115–16 Atzerodt, George A. B 1: 32 Avary, Myrta Lockett B 1: 86 2

Anderson, “Bloody Bill”

B Barnum, Phineas T. B 1: 42 Barton, Clara A 166 B 1: 1–10, 1 (ill.) “Battle Hymn of the Republic” B 1: 211, 214–16 Battle of Antietam A 97, 117, 133–34, 133 (map), 135, 135 (ill.) B 1: 7, 45, 66, 74; 2: 313–14, 375 PS 41, 66 Battle of Brandy Station PS 61 Battle of Bull Run. See First Battle of Bull Run; Second Battle of Bull Run Battle of Chancellorsville A 145, 148–49 B 1: 75, 226; 2: 257–58 PS 99, 107, 111 Battle of Chattanooga A 140, 160, 162; Southern abandonment of, 158–59 B 1: 53–54 Battle of Chickamauga A 140, 160 B 1: 53; 2: 456–57 PS 108 Battle of Cold Harbor A 183–84 Battle of Five Forks A 224 B 2: 381, 388–89 Battle of Fredericksburg A 136–38, 137 (ill.), 138 (ill.) B 1: 63, 67, 75 Battle of Gettysburg A 139, 149–52, 151 (map) B 1: 71, 76–78, 187, 190; 2: 258–59, 285, 289–91, 292, 317, 320–21, 440–41 PS 99–102, 102 (ill.), 108, 109; monument at, 100 (ill.)

Battle of Jonesboro A 191 Battle of Knoxville B 2: 291 (ill.) Battle of Mobile Bay A 189–90, 192 B 1: 132–34 PS 116 Battle of Murfreesboro. See Battle of Stones River Battle of Nashville B 1: 208; 2: 457–58 Battle of New Orleans A 122–24 B 1: 129–31 Battle of Perryville A 140 Battle of Sharpsburg. See Battle of Antietam Battle of Shiloh A 120–21, 124 B 1: 16–17, 51, 138, 164 Battle of Spotsylvania A 181 Battle of Stones River A 142, 142 (ill.) B 1: 52 Battle of the Crater B 1: 63, 69 Battle of the Wilderness A 179, 181 B 1: 68 Battle of Yellow Tavern B 2: 384–85, 442 Baxter Springs Massacre PS 76 Bear Flag Rebellion B 1: 147 Beauregard, Pierre G. T. A and attack on Fort Sumter, 77, 80, 81; and Battle of Shiloh, 121; and First Battle of Bull Run, 112–14, 226 B 1: 11–19, 11 (ill.), 51, 99, 183, 223, 244 PS 25, 26, 26 (ill.), 27 Bee, Barnard E. B 1: 223 Beecher, Catherine B 2: 428 Beecher, Henry Ward A 46

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

B 2: 428 Beecher, Lyman B 2: 427, 495 PS 2 Beecher’s Bibles A 46 Bell, John A 65 Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison B 1: 38 Benezet, Anthony A 4 Benjamin, Judah P. A 68 Benson, George B 2: 469 Benton, Thomas Hart B 1: 145, 145 (ill.) Bierce, Ambrose B 1: 21–26, 21 (ill.) Bingham, John A. B 2: 423 (ill.) Black Codes A 239, 241, 242 PS 164 Black emigration B 1: 107–9 “Black Horse Cavalry” PS 62 Black soldiers A admittance into Union Army, 210–15; Confederate treatment of, 211; discrimination against, 214 B 2: 374–80, 403–4 PS admission into Union Army, 34–35, 66, 68, 71, 87, 95 (ill.); Confederate treatment of, 90–91, 96; discrimination against, 88, 96; dispute over equal pay, 88, 89–90, 92, 93–96 Blackford, William Willis PS 53–60, 61 Blacks A efforts to join Union Army, 203–4; receive the right to vote, 244, PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

251; role in the Civil War, 201–15 Bleeding Kansas A 45–46 B 1: 58 Bonaparte, Napoléon B 1: 12 Booth, Edwin B 1: 27 PS 160 (ill.), 161 Booth, John Wilkes A 227–28, 229 (ill.), 230, 231 B 1: 27–34, 27 (ill.), 31 (ill.); 2: 275 (ill.), 276, 368 PS 147, 151, 152, 152 (ill.), 160, 161, 162 Booth, Junius Brutus B 1: 27 Border ruffians A 46 Border states PS 87 Boutwell, George S. B 2: 423 (ill.) Bowdoin College B 1: 72, 73, 80 Bowser, Mary Elizabeth A 174 B 2: 490–91 Boyd, Belle B 1: 35–39, 35 (ill.), 37 (ill.) Brady, Mathew B 1: 41–47, 41 (ill.), 66 (ill.) Bragg, Braxton A 140, 142–43, 158–60, 162–63 B 1: 14, 17, 49–54, 49 (ill.), 89, 91, 247; 2: 291–92, 383, 456–57 Brandy Station, Battle of PS 61 Breckinridge, John C. A 64, 64 (ill.), 65 B 2: 271, 367, 482 Brooks, Preston A 46–47 B 2: 448–49, 448 (ill.)

“Brother Jonathan’s Lament for Sister Caroline” A 66–67 Brough, John B 2: 484 Brown, John A 46, 59–61, 60 (ill.); activities in Kansas, 59; execution of, 61; raid on Harpers Ferry, 59–61 B 1: 55–62, 55 (ill.), 213; 2: 253, 436, 476 Buchanan, James A 47, 48, 55, 70, 76–77, 78–79, 79 (ill.) B 1: 149, 152 Buell, Don Carlos A 120, 121 B 1: 52 Bull, Rice C. A 144 Bull Run, First Battle of A 111–16, 113 (ill.), 116 (ill.), 174 B 1: 4, 11, 15–16, 44, 65, 84, 181, 183, 223, 244; 2: 437 PS 25–26, 62 Bull Run, Second Battle of A 130–31 Burns, John PS 100 Burnside, Ambrose A 136, 137, 138, 143; and “Mud March,” 143 B 1: 63–70, 63 (ill.), 66 (ill.); 2: 257, 319–20 Burnside’s Mud March B 1: 68 Bushwhackers PS 73 Butler, Andrew P. B 2: 447–48 Butler, Benjamin F. A 84, 106, 124, 208, 208 (ill.) B 2: 423 (ill.)

C Caldera, Louis A 231 Caldera, Louis

3

Calhoun, James M. A 192 PS 124, 125–26 Calhoun, John C. A 33, 37, 38–39, 39 (ill.), 41 B 1: 42 California A 41 B 1: 146–47, 189 Cameron, Simon A 103 Carney, William H. B 2: 379, 379 (ill.) Carter, Jimmy A 231 Cass, Lewis A 41 Chamberlain, Joshua L. A 151 B 1: 71–80, 71 (ill.) Chancellorsville, Battle of A 145, 148–49 B 1: 75, 226; 2: 257–58 PS 99, 107, 111 Chapin, Graham B 1: 152 Chase, Salmon P. A 45 B 1: 46; 2: 447 Chattanooga, Battle of A 140, 160, 162; Southern abandonment of, 158–59 B 1: 53–54 Chesnut, James, Jr. B 1: 82, 83 (ill.) Chesnut, Mary Boykin A 166; and Southern view of war, 101 B 1: 81–87, 81 (ill.) Chickamauga, Battle of A 140, 160 B 1: 53; 2: 456–57 PS 108 Child, Lydia Maria A 17 Civil Rights Act of 1875 A 242 Civil rights movement A 235, 251 PS 168 4

Calhoun, James M.

Civil War PS family conflicts caused by, 17–19, 27; military leadership in, 38–39, 41–42 Civil War soldiers PS emotions and experiences of, 37–48 Civil War songs A 186 Clay, Henry A 35, 40 (ill.), 40–41, 85 Clayton, Powell A 249 Cleveland, Grover A 63 Clinton, Bill A 246, 246 (ill.) Cobb, Howell B 2: 410 Cold Harbor, Battle of A 183–84 Colfax, Schuyler PS 156 Colonization A 16–17 Committee on Reconstruction PS 174 Compromise of 1850 A 28, 41, 42–44, 57 Compromise of 1877 A 250–51 Confederate Army A experiences of soldiers in, 146–47; illness and disease suffered by soldiers in, 182; uniforms of, 113–14, 115; victories in West, 131–32 PS military leadership in, 38–39, 41–42; recruitment of soldiers, 110–11 Confederate cavalry PS 49–63 Confederate commerce raiders A 91 Confederate Congress PS 73

Confederate Constitution A 72 Confederate guerrillas PS 73–79, 81, 83–84 Confederate States of America A 69–70, 74 (map); formation of, 71–73. See also South Confiscation Act A 208 PS 34, 65–66 Congressional Medal of Honor B 1: 71, 78 PS 96 Conscription Act of 1863 (North) A 156–57 Constitutional Union Party A 64–65 Contrabands A 208–10 PS 66 Copperheads A 187, 197 B 2: 481, 483 Cordley, Richard PS 78–81 Cotton A 6; South’s decision to withhold from European markets, 90–93 Cotton gin A 2, 6 Crane, Stephen B 1: 24, 25, 25 (ill.) Crater, Battle of the B 1: 63, 69 Crimean War B 1: 5 Crittenden Compromise A 70–71 Crittenden, John A 70, 72 (ill.) PS 27 C.S.S. Virginia A 122 Cuba A 93 Cumming, Kate A 172–73

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

Cushman, Pauline B 1: 89–92, 89 (ill.), 91 (ill.) Custer, George Armstrong B 2: 330, 386–87, 387 (ill.), 442

D Daguerre, Louis-JacquesMandé B 1: 42 Daniel, John M. B 2: 342 Davis, Jefferson A 73, 79, 87, 104, 106, 109, 124, 129, 174, 175, 238; capture and imprisonment of, 229–30; defiance of, 224, 227; and fight for Chattanooga, 158–59; and flight from Richmond, 224, 227; and Lincoln’s reelection, 198; and recruitment of soldiers, 125–26; and relationship with Johnston, 163, 187; and Richmond bread riots, 159; and siege of Vicksburg, 155; and use of black soldiers, 222–23 B 1: 93–103, 93 (ill.); and assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 1: 32, and Beauregard, Pierre G. T., 1: 16, 17, 18; and Bragg, Braxton, 1: 51, 52, 54; and “Dixie,” 1: 216; and Fort Sumter, 2: 272; and Hood, John Bell, 1: 204, 205–6; and Johnston, Joseph E., 1: 244–45, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250; and Lee, Robert E., 2: 256, 259; and Pollard, Edward A., 2: 339, 342, 344; and spies, 1: 90, PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

183; and Stephens, Alexander H., 2: 407, 412–13; and Tompkins, Sally L., 2: 463; and Van Lew, Elizabeth, 2: 490–91; and Wirz, Henry, 2: 505 PS 16, 108, 160; flight from Richmond, 136; and view of war, 122 Davis, Varina B 1: 83, 101 Declaration of Independence A 8 PS 104 Delany, Martin R. B 1: 105–12, 105 (ill.) Delaware A 84 Democracy PS 104 Democratic Party A 48–49, 54, 63–64, 68, 78, 187, 249 B 1: 110–11 PS 90, 112, 116, 165, 174 Devil Knows How to Ride, The: The True Story of William Clarke Quantrill and His Confederate Raiders PS 79 Dix, Dorothea Lynde A 170–71, 171 (ill.) “Dixie” B 1: 216 Doubleday, Abner PS 22–23, 23 (ill.) Douglas, Stephen A. A 41, 44, 47–48, 55–59, 57 (ill.), 64, 65–66 B 2: 265, 269–70, 271, 281, 367, 410, 482 Douglass, Frederick A 7, 18, 19, 19 (ill.), 21, 25, 135, 203, 204 B 1: 57, 107, 113–20, 113 (ill.); 2: 430, 469, 476 PS 31–36, 35 (ill.), 88 Dover (Ohio) Historical Society PS 77

Dred Scott v. Sandford A 52–54, 55, 56, 57, 215 B 2: 347, 351–52 DuPont, Samuel B 2: 403

E Early, Jubal A 150, 188, 189, 193, 194, 196 B 2: 330, 331, 385–87 Edison, Thomas B 1: 46 Edmonds, Emma B 1: 121–26, 121 (ill.), 123 (ill.) Election of 1864 B 2: 314–15, 366–67 Electoral college A 62–63 Emancipation Proclamation A 134–36, 143, 201, 206–7; effect on European neutrality, 97 B 1: 109, 177; 2: 273–74 PS 65–72 Emerson, John B 2: 348–50 Emigrant Aid Society A 46 Emmett, Daniel Decatur B 1: 216 England A 3; reaction to Trent Affair, 94 Europe A neutrality during Civil War, 91–92, 132, 149; reaction to American Civil War, 87–97 Everett, Edward PS 105 Ewell, Richard S. A 150

F Fairbanks, Calvin A 25 Fairbanks, Calvin

5

Family conflicts PS 17–19, 27 Farragut, David G. A 190 (ill.), 192; and Battle of Mobile Bay, 188–90; and Battle of New Orleans, 123–24 B 1: 84, 127–34, 127 (ill.) Female Anti-Slavery Society A 21 Female soldiers. See Women soldiers Fifteenth Amendment A 245 B 1: 179 PS 175 Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment A 212–13 B 1: 109, 118; 2: 375–80 PS 88–90, 92, 96 Fillmore, Millard A 41, 42 (ill.) Finney, Charles G. A 22 B 2: 495 First Battle of Bull Run A 111–16, 113 (ill.), 116 (ill.), 174 B 1: 4, 11, 15–16, 44, 65, 84, 181, 183, 223, 244; 2: 437 PS 25–26, 62 First Battle of Manassas. See First Battle of Bull Run First South Carolina Volunteers A 211 B 2: 403 Five Forks, Battle of A 224 B 2: 381, 388–89 Fleming, Victor PS 132 Florida A Reconstruction in, 250; secession of, 68 Floyd, John B. B 1: 153 Foote, A. H. A 120 6

Family conflicts

Ford’s Theatre PS 150, 152, 155, 156, 161 Forrest, Nathan Bedford A 188, 211, 221 B 1: 135–42, 135 (ill.) PS 53 Fort Pillow massacre A 211 B 1: 139–40 Fort Sumter A 75 (map), 100, 228, 228 (ill.); attack on, 69, 76–81; attempts to resupply, 77 B 1: 11, 14–15, 84, 99 PS Confederate attack on, 15, 16, 19, 22–23, 27 Fort Wagner A attack on, 212 PS 89 Forten, James A 16 Foster, William Lovelace A 155 Fourteenth Amendment A 242–43 B 1: 110, 179 PS 164, 165, 172 Fox, George A 4, 4 (ill.) Fox, Gustavus A 79 PS 153 France A 3 Fredericksburg, Battle of A 136–38, 137 (ill.), 138 (ill.) B 1: 63, 67, 75 Free Soil Party A 37, 48 Freedmen’s aid societies A 208, 209 Freedmen’s Bureau A 240 B 1: 110; 2: 450 PS 166 Freedom of speech A limitations on, 21 Freeport Doctrine A 58

Frémont, John C. B 1: 143–50, 143 (ill.) Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 A 28, 41, 42–44, 208 B 1: 57, 213; 2: 430 PS 1–2, 5 Fugitive slave laws A 27–28, 202 Fugitive slaves A Union policy toward, 208

G Gable, Clark PS 132, 132 (ill.) Galloway, Edward A 81 Gardner, Alexander B 1: 43, 45, 46 Garfield, James A. B 1: 192 PS 162 Garrison, William Lloyd A 17, 20, 21 B 1: 116; 2: 469 PS 36, 36 (ill.) Gayle, John B 1: 153 Georgia A rejoins the Union, 245; secession of, 68 PS Reconstruction in, 164–66, 174–76 Georgia State Constitution PS 167, 170 Georgia State Legislature PS attempts to expel black members, 165–66, 169–75 Gettysburg Address B 2: 274 PS 103–5 Gettysburg, Battle of A 139, 149–52, 151 (map) B 1: 71, 76–78, 187, 190; 2: 258–59, 285, 289–91, 292, 317, 320–21, 440–41 PS 99–102, 102 (ill.), 108, 109; monument at, 100 (ill.)

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

Gettysburg National Military Park PS 100 (ill.) Gibson, James B 1: 45 Glory A 213, 213 (ill.) Gone with the Wind PS 132 Gooding, James Henry PS 92–94, 96 Gorgas, Josiah A 156 B 1: 151–57, 151 (ill.) Gould, Andrew W. B 1: 139 Grand Army of the Republic B 1: 126 Grant, Julia Dent PS 161 Grant, Ulysses S. A 154 (ill.), 174, 195 (ill.), 225 (ill.), 233, 247; and Battle of Cold Harbor, 183–84; and Battle of Shiloh, 120–21; and Battle of Spotsylvania, 181; and Battle of the Wilderness, 179, 181; and capture of Fort Donelson, 120; and capture of Fort Henry, 120; and capture of Richmond, 224; and Lee’s surrender, 225–27; military strategy of, 177, 178–79; and offensive on Petersburg, 185; as president, 248, 249; promoted by Lincoln, 162, 163; reaction to Lincoln’s death, 228; and siege of Petersburg, 218–19, 223–24; and siege of Vicksburg, 154–56 B 1: 159–70, 159 (ill.); 2: 337 (ill.); and assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 1: 29; and Battle of Shiloh, 1: 16, 17, 51; and Battle of the Crater, 1: 68, 69; PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

and Bragg, Braxton, 1: 54; and Chamberlain, Joshua L., 1: 79; and Davis, Jefferson, 1: 101; and Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 1: 138; and Greeley, Horace, 1: 179; and Hancock, Winfield Scott, 1: 192; and Lee, Robert E., 2: 259–60; and Longstreet, James, 2: 286; and Meade, George G., 2: 317, 322–23; and Reconstruction, 1: 239; and Sheridan, Philip H., 2: 381, 384, 385, 388; and Sherman, William T., 2: 394; and siege of Vicksburg, 1: 246; and Sumner, Charles, 2: 451; and surrender at Appomattox, 2: 275; and Van Lew, Elizabeth, 2: 489, 491 PS 60, 83, 131, 149, 153; Booth’s plot to assassinate, 151, 161; and Confederate prisoners, 91; and Lee’s surrender, 138–47, 143 (ill.); and siege of Petersburg, 136–37; and siege of Vicksburg, 108; and Union advance on Richmond, 115; view of 1864 election, 112 Great Depression PS 168 Greeley, Horace A 108, 185 B 1: 168, 171–79, 171 (ill.); 2: 451 Greenhow, Rose O’Neal A 112, 174–75 B 1: 181–86, 181 (ill.), 184 (ill.) Grierson, Benjamin A 154 Grimké, Angelina Emily A 21, 22, 24, 24 (ill.), 213 B 2: 495, 497, 498

Grimké, Sarah Moore A 21, 22, 24 B 2: 495

H Habeus corpus, writ of A 84 Halleck, Henry W. A 120, 121, 129 (ill.), 130 Hancock, Winfield Scott B 1: 187–93, 187 (ill.) Hardinge, Samuel Wylde B 1: 38 Harpers Ferry, Virginia A 59 B 1: 59 Harper’s Weekly B 1: 196, 197 Harris, Clara PS 150, 157 Harrison, Benjamin A 63 B 2: 405 Hart, Charley. See Quantrill, William Clarke Hayes, Rutherford B. A 63, 235, 250, 251; removes federal troops from the South, 250–51 B 1: 236–37, 237 (ill.), 239 Hazen, W. B. B 1: 22 Hemings, Sally A 9 Herndon, William B 2: 283 Herold, David E. A 230 B 1: 32 PS 160 Higginson, Thomas Wentworth A 211 History of Lawrence, Kansas, A PS 78 Hitchcock, Henry PS 129, 131 Holmes, Oliver Wendell A 66, 67 (ill.) Holmes, Oliver Wendell

7

Holsinger, Frank PS 41–46 Homer, Winslow B 1: 195–200, 195 (ill.), 199 (ill.) Homestead Act B 1: 231 Hood, John Bell A 160, 187, 191, 199 B 1: 201–9, 201 (ill.), 249; 2: 395, 457–58 PS 122, 131, 134 Hood’s Texas Brigade B 1: 203 Hooker, Joseph A 143–45, 145 (ill.), 148–49, 162 B 1: 68; 2: 257, 258 (ill.), 320 PS 107 Hospital ships A 172 Hough, Daniel A 81 Houston, Sam A 73 Howard, Oliver O. A 240, 240 (ill.) Howe, Julia Ward B 1: 211–18, 211 (ill.), 215 (ill.) Howe, Samuel Gridley B 1: 212, 213

I Independence, Missouri PS 76 Industrial Revolution A 12 International Red Cross B 1: 8

J Jackson, Andrew A 34, 34 (ill.), 63 Jackson, Thomas “Stonewall” A and Battle of Antietam, 133, 134; and Battle of 8

Holsinger, Frank

Chancellorsville, 148; and First Battle of Bull Run, 114; and Second Battle of Bull Run, 131; and Shenandoah Campaign, 128–29 B 1: 35, 36–37, 150, 219–28, 219 (ill.) PS death of, 107, 111, 112 (ill.), 114 James, Frank PS 84 James, Jesse PS 83 (ill.), 84 Jayhawkers PS 73 Jefferson, Thomas A 5, 7, 8–9, 9 (ill.), 34, 35 John Brown’s Raid B 1: 55, 59–60, 61, 213 Johnson, Andrew A 234, 237–39, 238 (ill.), 240, 242, 243; impeachment of, 245–48; pardons former Confederates, 238; pardons Samuel Mudd, 231; Reconstruction policies of, 238 B 229–40, 229 (ill.); and assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 1: 29; and impeachment, 2: 424–25, 451; and Nast, Thomas, 2: 336; and Reconstruction, 1: 192; 2: 414, 422, 450–51; and Seward, William Henry, 2: 363, 369 PS 151, 153, 160, 161, 162–64, 168 Johnson, Lyndon B. PS 168 Johnson, William Ransom PS 50–51 Johnston, Albert S. A 120, 121 B 1: 16, 17, 51, 164 Johnston, Joseph E. A 112 (ill.), 155, 178, 179, 224; and campaign against Sherman, 185,

187; and First Battle of Bull Run, 112–14; and Peninsula Campaign, 128, 129; and relationship with Davis, 163, 187; and Sherman’s March to the Sea, 221–22 B 1: 16, 54, 183, 205–6, 223, 241–50, 241 (ill.); 2: 256, 312, 394–95, 397 PS 115, 121–22, 134, 146 Johnston, Peter B 1: 241 Joint Committee on Reconstruction A 242 Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War A 126 Jones, Absalom A 16 Jones, John A 21 Jonesboro, Battle of A 191 Jordan, Thomas B 1: 181

K Kansas A 45, 47–48, 59 PS 84 Kansas-Nebraska Act A 44–46, 48, 57 B 1: 58; 2: 269 Kansas State Historical Society PS 77 Kate: The Journal of a Confederate Nurse A 172 Kearney, Stephen B 1: 147 Kennedy, Jihmi A 213 (ill.) Kennedy, John F. PS 162 Kentucky A 84, 85

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

King, Martin Luther, Jr. PS 72 Kirkland, Richard R. A 137 Knoxville, Battle of B 2: 291 (ill.) Ku Klux Klan A 248–49 B 1: 135, 142 PS 175 (ill.), 176

L Labor unions A 204 Lawrence, Kansas B 1: 58 PS 76, 78, 81, 82, 84 “Lawrence Massacre, The” PS 78 Lecompton Constitution A 47–48, 58, 64 Ledlie, James H. B 1: 69 Lee, Robert E. A 60, 107 (ill.), 111, 117, 177, 178, 184 (ill.), 185, 225 (ill.), 233; and Battle of Antietam, 133–34; and Battle of Chancellorsville, 139, 145, 148–49; and Battle of Cold Harbor, 183–84; and Battle of Fredericksburg, 136, 138; and Battle of Gettysburg, 149–52; and Battle of Spotsylvania, 181; and Battle of the Wilderness, 179, 181; decision to join Confederacy, 107; and defense of Richmond, 179, 218–19, 224; and 1862 invasion of the North, 132–34; and 1863 invasion of the North, 149–52; and evacuation of Richmond, 224; and Peninsula Campaign, PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

129–30; and Second Battle of Bull Run, 130–31; and siege of Petersburg, 218–19, 223–24; surrender of, 217, 225–27; takes command of Army of Northern Virginia, 129; and use of black soldiers, 222–23; views on slavery, 107 B 1: 167 (ill.); 2: 251–63, 251 (ill.); and Battle of Antietam, 1: 45, 66; 2: 305, 312–14; and Battle of Five Forks, 2: 381, 388–89; and Battle of Fredericksburg, 1: 67; and Battle of Gettysburg, 1: 76, 77, 190; 2: 288–92, 317, 320–21; and Beauregard, Pierre G. T., 1: 18; and Brown, John, 1: 60; and Davis, Jefferson, 1: 100, 101; and Grant, Ulysses S., 1: 166–68; and Hood, John Bell, 1: 202, 204, 206; and Jackson, Thomas “Stonewall,” 1: 219, 225; and Johnston, Joseph E., 1: 242, 245; and Longstreet, James, 2: 285, 288, 292; and Nast, Thomas, 2: 337, 337 (ill.); and Scott, Winfield, 2: 359; and Stuart, Jeb, 2: 435–36, 438–39, 440–41, 442; and surrender at Appomattox, 1: 79; 2: 275, 323 PS 53, 83, 115; and Battle of Chancellorsville, 107; and Battle of Gettysburg, 99, 101–2; on death of Stuart, 61; and deserting soldiers, 46–47; and siege of Petersburg, 136–37; surrender of, 138–47, 143 (ill.), 149, 150

Leigh, Vivien PS 132, 132 (ill.) Leslie, Edward E. PS 79 Letcher, John A 158 Levin, Carl A 231 Lewinsky, Monica A 246 Liberator, The B 1: 116 Liberia A 17 Lincoln, Abraham A 29, 55–59, 63, 64, 65, 65 (ill.), 69, 70, 71, 74, 80 (ill.), 87, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 112, 125 (ill.), 145, 185, 229 (ill.), 234; assassination of, 227–29; call for seventy-five thousand volunteers, 82; and creation of West Virginia, 110–11; and efforts to prevent secession of border states, 84–85; and 1860 election, 67–68; and 1864 election, 177–78, 187–88, 192, 196–97; and Emancipation Proclamation, 97, 134–36, 143, 201; first inaugural address, 75; at Fort Stevens, 189; and Grant, Ulysses S., 163; handling of Fort Sumter crisis, 77–80; handling of Trent Affair, 94–96; and Northern public opinion, 132, 139, 156–57; political leadership of, 157; and relationship with McClellan, 126–27, 129, 130, 132–33, 136; and Sons of Liberty, 197; and Thirteenth Amendment, 223; Lincoln, Abraham

9

wartime Reconstruction policies of, 237 B 1: 177 (ill.); 2: 265–78, 265 (ill.), 271 (ill.), 276 (ill.), 281 (ill.); assassination of, 1: 27, 29–33; and Battle of Gettysburg, 1: 76; and black soldiers, 2: 403; and Brady, Mathew, 1: 43–44; and Burnside, Ambrose, 1: 65, 66, 67; and Davis, Jefferson, 1: 93, 97, 98; and Delany, Martin R., 1: 110; and “Dixie,” 1: 216; and Douglass, Frederick, 1: 117–18; and Emancipation Proclamation, 1: 109; and Fort Sumter, 1: 14–15; and Frémont, John C., 1: 143, 149–50; and Grant, Ulysses S., 1: 165–66; and Greeley, Horace, 1: 175–78; and Jackson, Thomas “Stonewall,” 1: 224; and Johnson, Andrew, 1: 233–34; and Lincoln, Mary Todd, 2: 280–83; and Lowe, Thaddeus, 2: 299; and McClellan, George B., 2: 305, 308–9, 312 (ill.), 314–15; and Nast, Thomas, 2: 335; and prison camps, 2: 502–3; and Seward, William Henry, 2: 363, 366–68; and Sherman, William T., 2: 396; and slavery issue, 1: 82; and Stevens, Thaddeus, 2: 421; and Sumner, Charles, 2: 449; and Truth, Sojourner, 2: 470, 470 (ill.); and Vallandigham, Clement L., 2: 481, 482–85 PS 16, 25, 99, 108, 162, 168; assassination of, 147, 152–54, 155, 10

Lincoln, Abraham

156–60, 162; and Battle of Gettysburg, 100; and black soldiers, 92–95, 166; and Confederate prisoners, 91; and 1864 election, 112, 116–18, 135; and Emancipation Proclamation, 65–72, 67 (ill.); and Gettysburg Address, 101 (ill.), 103–5; and military draft, 20; reaction to capture of Atlanta, 122; Reconstruction policies of, 150–51, 154; and support from Union soldiers, 118; and visit to Richmond, 137; war policies of, 29, 30, 34 Lincoln-Douglas debates A 56–58 B 2: 269–71 Lincoln, Mary Todd A 227, 229 (ill.) B 2: 268, 279–84, 279 (ill.) PS 27, 105, 150, 157, 161 Lincoln, Robert B 2: 283 PS 157 Lincoln, Thomas (Tad) B 2: 281 (ill.) PS 105 Logan, John A. B 2: 423 (ill.) Longstreet, James A 148 (ill.); and Battle of Chancellorsville, 145, 148–49; and Battle of Gettysburg, 150, 152; and Second Battle of Bull Run, 131 B 2: 285–93, 285 (ill.), 301 Louisiana A Reconstruction in, 250; secession of, 68 Louisiana Purchase A 35 B 1: 145 Lovejoy, Elijah P. A 21

Lowe, Thaddeus B 2: 295–303, 295 (ill.), 298 (ill.)

M Maddox, George M. PS 84 Magruder, John B. A 127 Maine A 35 Manassas, First Battle of. See Bull Run, First Battle of March to the Sea B 1: 18, 207; 2: 396–97 Martin, Isabella B 1: 86 Mary Chesnut’s Civil War B 1: 87 Marye’s Heights, Battle of. See Fredericksburg, Battle of Maryland A establishment of martial law in, 84–85; suspension of writ of habeus corpus in, 84–85 Mason, James Murray A 93, 93 (ill.), 94, 96 Matthews, Robert B 2: 469 Mayo, Joseph C. A 159 McCabe, Charles Caldwell B 1: 216 McClellan, Ellen B 2: 306, 307 (ill.) McClellan, George B. A 111, 116, 125 (ill.), 131, 188 (ill.); administrative and training skills, 118, 120; and Battle of Antietam, 133–34; cautious style of, 126–27; and 1864 election, 177–78, 187–88, 196–97; and loss of command, 136; and Peninsula Campaign, 127–28, 129–30; and relationship with

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

Lincoln, 126–27, 129, 130, 132–33, 136 B 2: 305–15, 305 (ill.), 307 (ill.), 312 (ill.); and Battle of Antietam, 1: 45, 65, 66; and Homer, Winslow, 1: 197–98; and Howe, Julia Ward, 1: 214; and Lincoln, Abraham, 2: 274; and Lowe, Thaddeus, 2: 300; and Meade, George G., 2: 319; and Peninsula Campaign, 1: 189, 245; and Scott, Winfield, 2: 359, 361; and Seven Days’ Battles, 2: 256 PS and 1864 election, 116–18 McClernand, John A 106 McCullough, Henry E. PS 82 McCullough, Hugh PS 156 McDowell, Irvin A 112–14, 116 B 1: 12, 15, 16 (ill.), 183, 244 PS 24 (ill.), 25, 26 McKinley, William PS 162 McLean, Wilmer A 226 Meade, George G. A 149–52, 150 (ill.), 178, 179 B 1: 76, 190; 2: 258–59, 289–91, 317–23, 317 (ill.), 322 (ill.), 441 PS 41, 42 (ill.), 44, 99 Medical treatment for wounded soldiers B 2: 462–64 Mexican War A 36–37 Mexico A 89 Miller, Stephen Decatur B 1: 81 PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

Mississippi A Reconstruction in, 249; rejoins the Union, 245; secession of, 68 Mississippi Plan A 249 Mississippi River A 153 (map), 154–55 Missouri A 35, 84, 85 PS 74, 81, 82 Missouri Compromise of 1820 A 17, 35–36, 37, 44, 45; United States after, 18 (map) Mitchell, Margaret PS 132 Mobile Bay, Battle of A 189–90, 192 B 1: 132–34 PS 116 Montgomery, James A 211 Morgan, John Hunt B 1: 68 PS 53 Morse, Samuel F. B. B 1: 42 Mosby, John Singleton B 2: 325–32, 325 (ill.), 331 (ill.), 385 PS 74–75, 75 (ill.) Mosby’s Rangers PS 74–75, 79 Mott, Lucretia Coffin A 21 Mudd, Richard A 231 Mudd, Samuel A. A 230–31 B 1: 31–32 PS 160 Mudd, Sarah Frances A 231 Murfreesboro, Battle of. See Stones River, Battle of

N Napoléon III A 88, 89, 90 (ill.), 91

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass B 1: 116 Nashville, Battle of B 1: 208; 2: 457–58 Nast, Thomas B 2: 333–38, 333 (ill.) Nationalism PS 104 Nebraska A 45 Negro Soldier Law A 215 Neutrality, European announcements of A 91–92 New Orleans, Battle of A 122–24 B 1: 129–31 New York draft riots A 157 New York Tribune B 1: 171, 172 Newsom, Ella King B 2: 464 Nicollet, Joseph Nicolas B 1: 145 Nightingale, Florence A 169, 170 B 1: 5, 5 (ill.) North A celebrations of victory in, 217, 227; industrialization in, 103; military leadership of, 104–8; military strategy of, 108–9; naval blockade of South, 109, 122–23, 188–90; naval forces of, 102; opinion of Lincoln in, 132, 139; prejudice against blacks in, 157; reaction to Lincoln’s death in, 228–29; recruitment of soldiers in, 100–101, 102, 103, 116, 156–57; transportation systems of, 104; view of war in, 99–101, 115–16, 139, 149, 152, 156–57, 162, North

11

177, 185, 192, 196–97. See also Union Army PS attitudes toward slavery, 1–3, 34; beliefs about South, 15–16, 20; manufacturing capacity of, 49; prejudice against blacks, 29, 31–32; prewar confidence of, 15, 19, 20, 24; view of war, 108–9, 116. See also Union Army North Carolina A secession of, 70, 83 North Star, The B 1: 117 Northwest Territory A 5 Nurses A 169–71, 172 Nursing B 1: 4–8; 2: 463–64

O “Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, An” B 1: 24 Ordinance of Nullification A 33

P Paine, Lewis B 1: 32; 2: 368, 368 (ill.) PS 151 Palmerston, Lord A 94 Panic of 1857 A 55 Parker, Theodore A 43 Patterson, Edmund DeWitt PS 109–15 Patterson, Robert A 112, 114 B 1: 183 Patton, George PS 133 (ill.), 134 12

North Carolina

Payne, Lewis. See Paine, Lewis Pemberton, John C. A 154, 155, 156 B 1: 246 Peninsula Campaign B 1: 189, 197, 245; 2: 309, 312 Penn, William A 4 Pennsylvania State Monument PS 100 (ill.) Perryville, Battle of A 140 Petersburg, Virginia A fall of, 217; siege of, 218–19 B 1: 167 PS siege of, 115 Pettigrew, James A 151–52 Phillips, Wendell A 18 Photography B 1: 41, 42, 43 Pickens, Francis A 79 Pickett, George A 151–52, 224 B 2: 287, 290–91 Pickett’s Charge A 151–52, 151 (map) Pierce, Franklin A 73 B 1: 95, 97 (ill.) Pierson, Elijah B 2: 469 Pinkerton, Allan B 2: 310–11, 311 (ill.), 312 (ill.) Pioneer Days in Kansas PS 79 Planter (ship) B 401–4, 402 (ill.) Pleasants, Henry B 1: 69 Poe, Edgar Allan B 1: 42 Poinsett, Joel Roberts B 1: 144 Polk, Leonidas B 1: 99

Pollard, Edward A. B 2: 339–45 Pope, John A 128 (ill.), 130, 131 Popular sovereignty A 45, 47–48, 54, 55, 56, 64 Porter, David B 1: 127 Porter, Horace PS 138, 140–46 Powell, John Wesley B 1: 242 “Prayer of Twenty Millions” B 1: 176 Prigg v. Pennsylvania A 27 Prisoner exchanges PS 91 Prisoners of war B 2: 501–6, 503 (ill.) Prisons B 2: 500–506, 503 (ill.) Prosser, Gabriel A 10

Q Quakers A 3, 4, 16 Quantrill, William Clarke PS 75, 76–78, 79, 81, 82, 83 Quantrill’s Raiders PS 79, 80–81, 82–83, 84–85

R Race relations following the Civil War A 236 Race riots A 204–5, 243 Radical Republicans A 242, 247 Rangers PS 73 Rathbone, Henry R. PS 150, 152, 161

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

Rawsom, E. E. PS 124, 126, 127 Reconstruction A 233–51; Congressional, 235, 242–45, 248; end of, 250–51; Joint Committee on, 242; Lincoln’s wartime policies, 237; physical damage to property, 236; Radical, 244; removal of federal troops from the South, 250–51; violence and intimidation in the South during, 248–50 B 1: 142, 178, 191–92, 229, 235–38; 2: 404–5, 421–23, 449–51 PS 160, 161, 162–65; Congressional, 164, 171 Reconstruction Act A 244 Red Badge of Courage, The B 1: 24, 25 Refugees A 167 Republican Party A 48, 59, 62–63, 70, 234, 241, 243, 251 B 1: 174 PS 90, 153, 165, 168, 172 Revolutionary War. See American Revolution Richmond bread riots A 158–59 Richmond Examiner B 2: 342, 343, 344 Richmond, Virginia A defense of, 179, 218–19; fall of, 224 PS 149, Union advance on, 115 Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, The B 1: 102 Robertson, John B 2: 463 Rock, John S. A 215 Roosevelt, Franklin D. PS 168 PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

Rosecrans, William S. A 111, 142–43, 157–60, 162 B 1: 52, 54 (ill.), 90; 2: 383 Russell, John A 95, 96 Rust, Albert B 1: 174

S Saint-Gaudens, Augustus B 2: 380 Sanford, John F. B 2: 350 Schofield, John M. A 199, 221, 222 (ill.) B 1: 207 Schurz, Carl A 106 Scott, Dred A 52–54 B 2: 347–53, 347 (ill.) Scott, Harriet B 2: 349 Scott, William Walter PS 77 Scott, Winfield A 107, 108, 111, 116 B 1: 13, 147, 161, 187; 2: 253, 287, 308, 355–62, 355 (ill.), 358 (ill.) Secession A 34, 67–68, 70; Northern opposition to, 72; Southern threats of, 37–38, 39, 61–62, 65 Second Battle of Bull Run A 130–31 Second Battle of Manassas. See Second Battle of Bull Run Second Great Awakening A 18 Secret Six A 59 Seminole Wars B 1: 50, 242 Semmes, Raphael A 91

Seven Days’ Battles A 129–30 Seward, Fanny PS 155 Seward, Frederick PS 151, 155, 156 Seward, William Henry A 41, 45, 61, 77, 94–96, 135; relationship with Lincoln, 77 B 1: 29, 31; 2: 363–69, 363 (ill.), 478 PS 66, 151, 153, 154, 155–56, 157 (ill.) Seymour, Horatio B 1: 168 Shadrach A 43 Sharecropping A 240–41 Sharpe, George B 2: 489 Sharpsburg, Battle of. See Antietam, Battle of Shaw, Robert Gould A 212–13 B 2: 371–80, 371 (ill.) PS 89, 92 Shenandoah Valley, Virginia B 1: 36, 219, 223–24; 2: 385–88 Sheridan, Philip H. A 221, 221 (ill.), 224; and Battle of Five Forks, 224; and Battle of Stones River, 142; and death of Jeb Stuart, 182; and Shenandoah Valley, 192–94, 196 B 2: 330, 331, 381–89, 381 (ill.), 442 PS 61, 117, 137, 137 (ill.), 144 Sherman, William T. A 162, 177, 178, 179, 220 (ill.); and campaign against Johnston, 185, 187; and capture of Savannah, 198; and “March to the Sea,” 198, 218, 219–22, 223; and policies toward South, 191–92; and Sherman, William T.

13

siege of Atlanta, 187, 190–91, 192; and total warfare, 193–94, 196 B 2: 391–98, 391 (ill.); and Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 1: 135, 140; and Grant, Ulysses S., 1: 166; and Hood, John Bell, 1: 205, 206; and Johnston, Joseph E., 1: 247–49, 250; and “March to the Sea,” 1: 18; and Thomas, George Henry, 2: 457 PS 18, 60, 115 (ill.), 117, 125 (ill.), 146; and capture of Atlanta, 115, 121–34; and the cavalry, 52; and “March to the Sea,” 131, 133, 135; and “total warfare,” 121, 123–34 Shiloh, Battle of A 120–21, 124 B 1: 16–17, 51, 138, 164 Sickles, Daniel A 106 Sir Henry (horse) PS 50–51 Slave rebellions A 10, 19, 59, 61, 202, 205, 207 B 1: 59, 61 PS 68, 70 Slave trade B 1: 137 Slavecatchers A 42 Slavery A 1–14, 51, 56, 89, 97, 207; abolition of, in other countries, 22–23; as cause of the Civil War, 203; compromises on the issue of, 31–49; efforts to abolish, in the United States, 15, 29, 235; expansion into new states and territories, 31–32, 35–36, 37–41, 44–46, 71; growth of, 6, 202; laws limiting, 5; laws 14

Shiloh, Battle of

supporting, 2, 27–28; and the Southern economy, 2, 3, 6, 11–12 B See Brown, John; Douglass, Frederick; Greeley, Horace; Scott, Dred; Smalls, Robert; Truth, Sojourner; Tubman, Harriet; Weld, Theodore Dwight PS 15, 65, abolition of, 70; black families in, 2–3; and economy of the South, 1; importance to Southern war effort, 34; Northern views of, 1–3; Southern views of, 31 Slaves A role in Confederacy during Civil War, 205–6; runaway, 25–28, 42; treatment of, 7–10, 12–13 Slidell, John A 92 (ill.), 93, 94, 96 Smalls, Robert B 2: 399–406, 399 (ill.) Smith, Edmund Kirby PS 82 Smith, Frank PS 85 Smith, James PS 155 Society of Friends. See Quakers Songs of the Civil War A 186 Sons of Liberty A 197 B 2: 485 South A and Conscription Act, 124–26; considers using black soldiers, 222–23; economy of, 218, 222; efforts to win support of Europe, 89–93; industrialization in, 103; military leadership of, 104–8; military strategy of, 109–10; naval forces of, 103–4;

opinion of North in, 110; racism toward blacks in, 222–23; recruitment of soldiers in, 100–101, 102, 103–4, 124–26, 152; shortages in, 158–59; and states’ rights, 125–26; supplies of, 194–95; transportation systems of, 104; view of Lee in, 129–30; view of war in, 99–101, 115–16, 156, 160, 198, 217–18, 220. See also Confederate Army PS beliefs about North, 15–16, 20; economy of, 1, 108; manufacturing capacity of, 49; pre-war confidence of, 15, 19, 20, 24; reaction to Stonewall Jackson’s death, 114; treatment of slaves, 35; view of war, 108–9, 133. See also Confederate Army South Carolina A 33–34, 66, 69, 76; Reconstruction in, 244, 250; secession of, 68 Southern states A rejoin the Union, 245 Spies and spying A 173–75 B 1: 35, 92, 123, 182, 183, 184; 2: 489–91 Spotsylvania, Battle of A 181 Springfield, Illinois PS 159 Stanton, Edwin M. A 103, 122, 130, 247 B 1: 111 (ill.); 2: 308 PS 156, 162 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady A 21 States’ rights A 32–34, 37, 38, 54, 58, 125–26 B 1: 95 PS 15, 30–31

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

Steedman, Charles PS 17 Stephens, Alexander H. A 72, 73 (ill.), 239 B 2: 342, 407–15, 407 (ill.) PS 164 Stevens, Thaddeus A 242 B 2: 417–26, 417 (ill.), 423 (ill.) Stockton, Robert B 1: 147 Stoneman, George B 2: 300, 302 Stones River, Battle of A 142, 142 (ill.) B 1: 52 Stowe, Harriet Beecher A 28–29, 44 B 1: 72; 2: 427–33, 427 (ill.) PS 1–13, 12 (ill.), 32 Stuart, Jeb A 114, 148, 149, 182 B 2: 327–28, 330, 384–85, 435–43, 435 (ill.) PS 53–61, 53 (ill.), 62 Sultana (ship) B 2: 504 Sumner, Charles A 46–47, 47 (ill.), 242 B 2: 445–52, 445 (ill.), 448 (ill.) PS 156, 157 Surratt, Mary E. B 1: 32

T Taney, Roger B. A 52–53, 54, 84 B 2: 351–52 Tappan, Arthur A 18 Tappan, Lewis A 18 Tariffs A 33, 55 Taylor, Zachary A 41 PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

B 1: 95, 96, 161; 2: 356–57, 357 (ill.) “Tell Me, Is My Father Coming Back?” A 186 Ten Percent Plan A 237 Tennessee A rejoins the Union, 245; secession of, 70, 83 “Tenting on the Old Camp Ground” A 186 Tenure of Office Act A 247 Terry, Alfred H. PS 175 Texas A 36, 37, 41; rejoins the Union, 245; secession of, 69, 73 Thirteenth Amendment A 223 PS 71–72 Thomas, George Henry A 142, 160, 162, 199 B 1: 54, 297; 2: 383–84, 453–59, 453 (ill.), 458 (ill.) PS 17, 17 (ill.) Thompson, Franklin. See Edmonds, Emma Thoreau, Henry David A 61 Tilden, Samuel J. A 63, 250, 250 (ill.) B 1: 237 Todd, George PS 77, 83 Tompkins, Sally L. B 2: 461–65 Toombs, Robert A. A 37–38, 80 B 2: 410 PS 174 Torrey, Charles T. A 25 Total warfare A 193–94, 196 PS 121, 123–34 Transcontinental railroad A 44 B 1: 148

Trent Affair A 93–96 Truth, Sojourner B 2: 467–71, 467 (ill.), 470 (ill.) Tubman, Harriet A 25, 26 (ill.) B 2: 473–79, 473 (ill.), 475 (ill.) PS 30, 30 (ill.) Turner, Henry McNeal A 209, 209 (ill.) PS 166–74, 167 (ill.) Turner, Nat A 11, 11 (ill.), 61 B 2: 454 Twain, Mark B 1: 169 Tweed, William “Boss” B 2: 336

U Uncle Tom’s Cabin A 28–29, 44 B 1: 72; 2: 427, 430–32, 431 (ill.) PS 2–13, 32 Underground Railroad A 25–28, 36 B 2: 429, 473, 476–77 PS 30, 78 Union Army A admittance of black soldiers, 210–15; experiences of soldiers in, 146–47; illness and disease suffered by soldiers in, 182; uniforms of, 113–14, 115 PS admission of black soldiers, 34–35, 66, 68, 71, 87, 95 (ill.); discrimination against black soldiers, 88, 96; military leadership in, 38–39, 41–42, 60; recruitment of soldiers, 110–11 Union cavalry PS 49–54, 60–63 Union cavalry

15

Union Navy A blockades of Confederate ports, 91, 92–93, 109, 122–23, 188–90 PS 153 U.S. Constitution A 1, 3–5, 32 PS 67 U.S. Sanitary Commission A 170–72 U.S.S. Merrimac A 122 U.S.S. Monitor A 122 U.S.S. Tecumseh A 190

V Vallandigham, Clement L. B 1: 68; 2: 481–86, 481 (ill.) Van Buren, Martin B 1: 42 Van Lew, Elizabeth A 174 B 2: 487–92, 487 (ill.) Van Ranst, Cornelius PS 50–51 Vesey, Denmark A 10 A siege of, 139, 154–56 Vicksburg, Mississippi B 1: 132, 164–65, 246 Victoria, Queen of England A 88, 91, 96 (ill.) Villa, Pancho B 1: 26 Virginia A rejoins the Union, 245; secession of, 70, 83 PS 74 Virginia Military Institute B 1: 221

W Wade-Davis Bill A 237 16

Union Navy

Walker, David A 17 War, American conceptions of A 99 War for Independence. See American Revolution War of 1812 A 204 B 1: 128 Washburn, Israel B 1: 73 Washington, Booker T. A 207, 207 (ill.) Washington, D.C. A 84; abolition of slave trade in, 41 PS 101 Washington, Denzel A 213 (ill.) Washington, George A 5 Weld, Theodore Dwight A 18, 20, 22–23, 23 (ill.), 24 B 2: 430, 493–98, 493 (ill.) PS 2 Welles, Gideon A 102 B 1: 129, 131 (ill.) PS 153, 153 (ill.), 154–58 Wells, S. C. PS 124, 126, 127 Welsh, James PS 18 Welsh, John PS 18 West Point Military Academy A 106–8 West Virginia A creation of, 110–11 B 1: 36 Westward expansion A 31, 34–35, 36–37 Wheeler, Joseph PS 53 “When This Cruel War Is Over” A 186 Whig Party A 48, 64

White supremacists A 248 PS 176 Whitney, Eli A 2, 6, 7 (ill.) Wigfall, Louis A 126 Wilderness, Battle of the A 179, 181 B 1: 68 Wilkes, Charles A 93–94, 94 (ill.) Williams, Ben Ames B 1: 87 Williams, Peter, Jr. A 17 Williams, Thomas B 2: 423 (ill.) Wills, David PS 105 Wilmington, Delaware A capture of, 221 Wilmot, David A 37 Wilmot Proviso A 37 Wilson, James H. A 221 B 2: 423 (ill.) Wirz, Henry A 239 B 2: 499–506, 499 (ill.), 505 (ill.) Women A role in Civil War, 165–75 Women nurses A qualifications and rules for, 170–71 Women soldiers A 169 Women spies A 173–75 Women’s rights B 1: 217 Women’s rights movement A 24 Women’s suffrage B 1: 217 Woodward, C. Vann B 1: 87

A=American Civil War: Almanac

B=American Civil War: Biographies

Y Yellow Tavern, Battle of B 2: 384–85, 442 “Yes, I Would the War Were Over” A 186 Younger, Bob PS 84 Younger, Cole PS 84 Younger, Jim PS 84

PS=American Civil War: Primary Sources

Younger, Jim

17