Applications of Computer Content Analysis (Progress in Communication Sciences, V. 17)

Applications of Computer Content Analysis Ediled by Mark D. West "''''''''''c.........-."""" S_ ~ L....., .. t~~ ' ...

Author: Mark D. West

19 downloads 457 Views 15MB Size Report

This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!

Report copyright / DMCA form

DOWNLOAD PDF

Applications of Computer Content Analysis Ediled by Mark D. West

"''''''''''c.........-."""" S<jmc... _ ~A.....-.-.r" ...

11

.. ..... "'---'-

...

-"'-~

'....

....

,

"--

...-'"

...... , ..- . .

t

"_ ........ -,_ -U-lo..:'

"

k

4

___

X.. _ ~

'''-'-'-'-._1> ..-.

_,",,-,...

_-""-"' _,_ ,"--._-"'. "_1>_ ~

L....., .. t~~ ' ..... <:.-1_, """Oll'"

'Ial<,

,JO.JO> """,",.,., '...... 1 ..

X

.-.._..,'-'4_..-.... ,-,- ............. '_ .... ". 0'''' ,.11 _ _ .lIIOl

....... _ . •• ~

... __ ..... 0-

.... ....

..

'

cr ....,

.....

- -.

_ _ 10-.0_

..-

-""," _(1;'''0-,_

"

''I

•. ....." ....• .................. _

... ...................... ..... ......~_......... ,"-",,"0:00'

-.

_.'.~_.

Contents

,.

, , ,

, •

,

Qu'"'"''''''

APf>l.«I T,x< n.....y, .\n,ll"" 01 A"."~,, ,~ Opm_b.d<J Qu<>I'''''' P"" PO. M""I
1"'.1 N",woo< """II'" of Voic. Mo.] I""" Co 51",1>1<-. N. I.. R"MI
CorK.",

JC.ym<>...J W

~"",'d

W"" tl>< C""'I"".....,, 1.I<""lr Unl""",,,,, A"thon. I'''"' W. T."k"J. j,. U~ng Nt",,1 ~,,,,,otb j""pI> G. 1: s"/uJ,.,,

Lmk"", ,,,........ L,""u,~, m N<..', ,I..., Ptn"!<,,, .. 1 G."j,rl,t<> '" c;",J., G,I" ... 1'011" A 1';"""""", ",..I)'''' oI.hf 19910; u",!".,n I."""' A. O"........,.oJ R.b<.u A." I.",J

Sc""_Au,,,,,,,,<J Coo,,", ... ""If'" "f Ph..",..w"_p,,,,", W"" M:>
]"",...,»0.. aU",,,,,,,

•

'" Ai.". Cofp<>f", Im,g.

v..."U"""'"

,n.1''''""

," " "

" "

W,

s..c... II'.n,"""""nl U,"'A 0,,"1'"'" 0"""", An,lyn' 01 Onl"", N..... M«I,. T..,,, An F.Jr.mp!< to 1""",,1

.\\"",,,.,,.'It ,I><

R"..."",.

U.",J .'>.II"",,"".nJ /)0,,"; P.

f~"

W

,

~

r",_.

..dll..... C<>dIa&<>f,. ....... T
D.tooJ,. f_ H_ a.-J • _ _ h ..... " 10 M<do.I I '

~l_

h-o • U'N

U- a:TA, Tlo< s,
J-A.*"-_J-~"'___ ~

IfJ

'" I"

'"

1 Applied Text Theory: Quantitative Analysis of Answers to Open-Ended Questions Pele< Ph. Mohler ~nd (omelia

Z~II

"NswrlS TO OI"I.N·I.N[)tlJ QUfSfIONS.os" PUIPH(I"-! n.n (OIIPU§

Th< d,t> "",d 1o <>,.... "'" ""1"" for tim ,,,,,It ,.... In AcoJ<.m1< 1'o".[",'f1OO 5"'Jy.' "boIn 1,00(1 r<"l'k _ ~'" '" ,he r....,,,,, "'.'r* , •.1 1.(l4~ ,n II>< f..... Grnn.>.n urn"". Th< ,««f1 .. ...........m bk. ,lot on< • ...J for ou, ,,,,If''' {... T,b1, 1.11. 1..... "'1<"'....... • >k<J tht ~ ...,"'" .nd "" «'fK'nJ< 01 rOt f<1l'OOdffir ....' ,!>n",ribtd Oft II>< 'f"X hy [lit in",,,-......" Wlul< tht m"","",,'" w "'nl '0 "01' Mf><.'''.,m of ~....., ..."",II¥ 'un <~'" of >\>Ok,n U"l......'111", th< ,.... I"IIl: "ch>t"',., .u""" - f",~ ,i>< "" nf l>Ut '"><.,,~""}" .r< "fun mo« I;k•• b.. of k'1' _d, ,h.n. W<11"'nKlu",d ><01"""'.00 " ...... W< do NO , ....... 1>0,,' ,"",h 01 ,i>< "nKlu« "d""D Ii>< , ,', ,11<>n '0 "'p",d"",. d.." ,..""'"p',.... A•• ","It .....n t . " ' " , """pit..

w",

I'lm... ..,...»n.

"1""'"'""'"

""".n....

,,,pon
">11,,,"1'''''''

""1""

••

~·~s-.~~

<;",.'J"

dbra~~ a;3."§ha~~,.,!:§SE.S2.g

~_ ~~i.~~~'::

l!OtH~dn

1~~"2!it~~

~ ;.~ ... r"",l.c~CiC',.'.TI,C_".".~.,' f t i I3 ';;krl'rll!J'~i':;; ~-:) " ~ .. 0'

i

•

n_

'"

_

)"i'";ra~ ~~3

~

8" Z! ... _"=--io

!';

•••

, ...

~""~;~~, -·~~=-~r'

"1-· ~ ~~~.~~~~ .';r"~• ~"~~

! ~~!l~~~~t~~li~~~~r ~~-- 3-~ :l..~if2.~f i(~~~ ~ ~

_ ~3~~~::l~~ ~ ... "_ .. ~c

", .. ~~!r~l!f~~~l~l~~ 'i'S~·" . 3l!;·,'~_"

i:~;r,~;d;.l

Us"c:nn ,*:3r~~·"'~

<>.

~. ~~

~H8~~~r~ ~ ~l~·l~~~d ~

i]~,fH~~~ ~ ~.
.-

.;:~,.~~~~~-~

d~s~~;~~

!'

~·~H~~~3~. l" -,.~" ~~.-<

O~~ .""

-!

~" :! i·~" . • , .. ";r,i:.""'-~"" it..

",;

~ § ~ ~~ ~ ~

.•

0,;

g.~,; i.. C

->~

3

~ ~ ~

..

~"'_

! ~;> ji: •. ' < .... ~ ... 2": 3 =.g: ~1le2~"· j;"~ 3 § .• "0· ;r~"3,~~~·~-l~~~~ ~~

'll~~

-"!-'il,.-a!" l"

~Of

~

~o..~~-~

i~n >:',: f~ ~.~~~ ~i ~t~~·

- :l_i.

~-~;r~5,:-if.'.[

o:;;q =.i

P2

~p~ ~ ~ ~i~-~i1.. ~~_.;ri(. -~t ~ ~g-_. ~-j~~~H· J

I

~ t,~ 5 ~~" ~:;-~ gl >r~i' <:'l,

a= .l:::15'ajli..~!fo..!!.;:;-~r:t. ~. ;-t~~~.'"~~ a.~.~ ~ 9 "_. ;r;r~ ;...;r:; ... ~ ,.,~,..."

,

11,,"':'

,.;~~..,,,.,~ ~

~i~'j;~~~~\;;J

ihi ~~;~r! ~." ··.·1','1 ~::I:_:, ,_~~il~ · ... ,~" ~,,"~. , .. ,·8'·' •

.• "

~

4"

•

0

. ' ,. . . • ",.l~

r'~1

~;'=

j,~~(!1 -,:-*~.

.:.1 11,·-·-.1'" '\
", '-~ ;:, ~1

•

r

g~:~)f .c, ... , ~

nq~~

;I'~!:;

j.'''', •

i

I?'

I

j

i,

1t

i t

·

...

n~~>:!~-2~;( "_ ' ''1"'.r ••._~::;~~ ..

"p.l~ ~"" o~

5q~

..

,

~il"~_

~,~~

3~~

P "'s~}~Sl~~;.} .. ~

""~"'.l

.~ .. ...,,,

~.s~

~~~~i.a~~t~"'I"'?·_2 ~

....

"~~~~

~~~,~

d"n,i~ >:JWq ~ ~ -~~ ~;~~ ""-~~-

l' ~ r~~ ~'~t~ ~ au! ; §.

"lT~$l~~3~!~~.'<,. ..

..

E."~~ ---~

_-;;:..2 • •. •' , ~-,~

Ii.

I('

~_

tt-~~~E~rLJ~' ~f3

~

l;il,fll~lft!~I-I!!~illiilj ~~ f~ J• if ~; ~i ~~ ~;r,..1 ~ - ;~ ;r:: ~. ~"J~ sit?p ~~ ~.~ ~~ t~ ~~ t r; ; ,~ "_"~~ a..o~~~I~~"5;;.;r~~f;1 ~

;~

1~ ~

"!j

i

N

r

~r~F;iir~~t~~- ~~~~~~ ;r.o~}~

L,·' 3o,pf~ i;; f. H~' ~ ~. ~ .... :ro;;i"~".~ ~ i: ~ ~ fi.~.o ~_o ;';'.~ ~ ~ E ~~,.

;

.

~~~~iff~~ri~;~~] f :~it![~[ .. jf;rijl~:",:!. 3 \' ~~=~:-i.~§i~lP~~s ~ ~"~.T~" ....... ", .. o~ §

if

~:"':ii:

~ •• "

2..

~. ~~ l .• " i , n l' d ! hi! < ~" ! , i;r~~};;o';.i~-~~;"!i:~~ 1i.1'l~q-~ ~ ~:~ ~ r~,;.;; ~ff;r~~ ~ P f-z ~ ;r1f.i.-6 t' ~,~;.~.~~~-~ ,
'n ' ~ ~ ~.1;11 ·-s <-"-~ i;.9- ~o:-'--3!l _ . . . . ~"., ~~!-""~ .,"",..~ ...

n

e-"

~c..

-;r

'c.

~~

~~~

".~~ ....

-~"--

_;r5i!..;r;;"

,2..~c.

"",~;,,,,,";lL'"3;r,.~" ~-;;r.i;,.._,," ," l'" -;r~§'~a.j!jf_ :~. if" ijli:'l~~;~;;' .. :,~gf;; ~

~ ~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~t.ii· ~i ~-~ iil~~ la

." - ~"ijlit ~ ~~
~.~i~d;;;~.*~-H~-~l~~~!q~ 1 '"~;;'~ ~ ~ '·'5 s--:-<;r~1-~. ~ f~ e S H,_P ~d~;.~ ~~ U.~p!;l ~3f

9"

:t

o-;=-"

~-;r~._..-

'l"',··l;· "",,, " , . " ~;. -~;"'''3~ ~-L,p~J~ t;r~~d ~'-".1~ J §o.. ,~.;; if ~}""~ ~ 8;'d"

ill:;:~t;l t&.~i"'" ~, ".H;;", "" _~

;.~

~"i p ~ l[l ~ i~! ~~! f§ ~i'~_iP ~ ~ ; ~ 2.~ .... 5,1 :---1 ~ -, f i!.. ~n ~ ;r iii' t •. •• -"'" .1_. ",,;r"~o~

~

~-

0

.t' -I.

2: ~

~ °1" 1" J -i.~'1"H5:i~ q.~e '':.H]. ~ t S ,,"~2 ".",.:; . .... , '" ,'1 s i. .• ~~if~"ir _., '" ,'0 ,,!<.~

.,.

~.,....-

, ....

! ......

~~_

,r><."

J..,.

11>< h ~ ,..",,"" ....J ,I.. >< lund J,fn>< ,h. n.. thoJ,,~ n« rotpol". Th< p, ""n' will bto uk,n ••• """0'" hy ..'~...n rn. """,-",dtd

p""""

,...

~ .....n"" •• n "'"""p.",d w"~ I""",";n~d",,", ".oo.,d;...J ~""" ..,'" .ho,.t .. h.., ." ,,,,, prouJ of'" G,,""'..p. wt..", 1'..0" G"""",,, "•.,.,.,....... in I........, ..".I", ",-....,,
""",,;to"

G""."" "'1""'''''"'' """,,,,..,,.1 ,I>< ,,,,,,,i,o'lOO ....

,t..

w... ..-,ff." '..If

{Mnn..... I'/!III. Qu.I< • numb« ......thoJ, '''' "''" '" "'" I"",,,,,,,, to< "'" ;fu &: .~I .. i.. 1916, ~;h« l'I'Il, Oo""h &: flo"h, 1'1'10, ~k'l'" 19*71, Th! "'P' I" •• ",nnd "'p. "'" .I",.""" kt....." 1"'" ,-J ;"put i",,, • m"I,;,'"i."" ,,,u,,~·oll'f'O"'l""'. Ctocial fo< ,~'" .~p ...... eh.", {.l "'" ,dm"I;"'..... nl. "1,.. «<1",. "x'.'oo Ihl.n '1'I"''f''U'' ""'''u''' f.,,- ,I>< d,mn«, In "", "... ,I>< h< ..I"",f>«l ,,'ill t.. I""'" , .....'llj". d;[;"",, .."'ch ~'dl I>< ,",",rifi'~Y'. Tho, "", ..>I: will h< 'n ,d«>rtfy ""h ""fgory Th< .I,... "", """ ..eh <>f "'" ~"",J-a.«p......,.II ............'" hJ"1>< "um"', <>f , """,.I, h< "nd<' ~.ri,,", Wh.l< odI<.... .."",i>Uy h"ll"""" ,..><1'0 0" .och • d""n« """."" wirhou< I""...... woold ILk, '0 n«d f.,,- "pl.>n""'" of ",h.. " "'<0'" hJ' '0,",,"',' In 00' .......'. h." If.n..nf'!x..., ~f u"...""" .. 1><" .." Jo oot le.....· _ nuny Wold. "",,,,Uj' hJ' ,I>< '''''poII",",'. how mmy of ,... '"mil..,,,,,..· b...."J. I>< .",1;,,,1. I"

,Iu,,,,,,,""""""

'l"""i'''' ,;,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,

rot""',

,hu""',m'''''!o

'0'

",.,.,,1.

,,,,,,,,Iv,

''''u e,,'1:"''''

,,,,,.odtr.,ion, ...

.....rf>,o"" "'" "'tt" ,1><,

"'tort

",,,,,,.1 ,lu, ... ""<&M« """ i"".. "n, ""..,,' " .1",,1\<, ""',......., ".,,,l.l "" .... ,""""'""rd .... ,I>< .......,,"',"'...-. 01 WOld' '" ,,,,h un ......., iUhi tht "'''n« .. I if ,"'0 w~..lo '"""",,,md ,00 0 ;f

.ud T«hnk.11y 'I"'.~m.: ,."",.1 .I""",,,,

nOf.

..... ,,«<

0", 'Pf""O""h woo ....... "lI'< I". nI ,............,.. ,ho ...",n!lok, ,,,,,,u.x.., <>1,<>"",1 iOn< Iu, '0 ""''' hll l""~"L,,~, of tht ,,,.. '"JuOOm.:j"-. num infomu",," "'''''''' ... ,htr Oot ".n. "',moo, ""iog '0 moch of "'" 0''11,..1 ""'.,,_ upLo« " 'ht '«'" -"p< 1""l"'....J "k'",.d,-.n"g< nI ,,,",,nd'D<}" ",J., 'u .. ,'''''~.. < ,I>< <"""..... Of , ...... ,t..

,l<mtn" "' '""'y "",..

,lu" ,.-, It""""oc.-, w""

,.k""

,lu, ...

""th., ••

<m<" d~,k "i,h ""di< "XI ""'p". Tn .. ,,~ <1..1. ,m wtll b< << 'OOIIJh "l'I1",n••" <>f w<><

/Iy"'''''

.hnu,

in'''''d<.! , .. Iy>.. ".n 'I""'" _ ....1.",,,......, ,I>< "". ,hi" """ d,,~6n It.. ,.,., ",,,hm , I<""P 01,,>1> 1.110,,·... ,,,,,,f'" rub "I ''''' """'_, ,h.. ouki"ll ,h<m prun< '0 .., ...,,,,,1 "",1, ~~ I. 00<' 01 h" .. d """"'~ Adnrnn 1l9UI ""'0,«1 '0 prOOlInn. ok>.! ",..J"L.,.. f", "",d< ,.." ,,1 .....1,,"'. ,,-h.:h nn-..., ....... ,nul, ., "lid "'''P«UIKHlS. 'Th<".......'" 01 «< ~,I"j U""l! ~"",,,,.I ,~.lf"" 01 "o--o<cunI th< oJ ,h.. th< .... ~ ;. r'" t>I OO<'• • nd ""Iy _, dom"n 00 "ho"".., ,. ,,,' 'l'1". ""

1'""''''

t<,,,,

""".1

,Iut"" """.• I",..

'''''0.- ,h.ny> '" """"" 0.- «>-""1. In 'um,.11 '"",'WI,,j 'o--no;",,',,"""

n....'''......J.

1'",....., "'u" bo ,,,....p"'«1 "

• ,"""" 01 1> 01. 'f"'-~OC "xlroq>U<. 00<' mu" fi,1t ,1,"""" . - """d. wh",h , .. """luocnoo.1 "" • ,........,'" ...1,"" 1m 10",\ ,d.,,~ogy•• ,,~i. "" "" ond ,"'" '~"'" ,...... ",..",j, "'h",h roon, ro .. ,row Iy dtfm.."'1"" "W'!; '0 'uk.....'" '"1'"" rl>< ,<wJ"~ "WH,' Th" 0" ""'" ,hk .. "h ,t.. ro<><'«'nl of "" .... '&.~.I 'Pl'""",h....."'h m,,,, I>< mudolitd ... ,.d,~ '0 ,I>< «<1,,0.1....1" 01, 'I"",f.' " " ""'l"'" 'l'••1", ....", < """,,,"'" of rl>< 'IX'< and ," co.",". I" • .1<1..... u"io< ...., '" Xl I.,,, ""," of ". "'fuR' "",n bo p"",..",L In ""' "''', Iuo ,.....""'. ,," doJ "'" ."pte< .. much ,,.],,,,,",,,,,y ,,,,.'" """,ld ""p<>.~ from. Ionnal It"'. ThH .." d... '" ,t.. ",uc""1',,«1 ,,, u.. 1"r.l"" ~ ",d hlOxd "dor>d.t...,. ,. ,. ,I>. "... <>Ilk,,·, ",W ••I .,.. k. On< ..,,,I, 01 rill. ~ JocOOnx'Y "'''h "".rex trp'",,,. In""" . _ h .

"'!
",,,,,,,d,,,,,.nd

,,,,,,,,,,.1

d",,,, '"

.1'",.....

.,,,,,,1.

'h., "...'•• _.lWt,,"-'" • 11= .oJ I [,""f

""II""'"

u In. to .""""'. 1'10 <"'1<",;", u""""~ tI" . _ ,

wi,,,""

,,, 2 Jj ,,1,..1 f.! '«u",,"'" l>f ,h. in I....'. \\'< hod ro ,.. trict "'" .."I~,,, to 12 b«.u .. "f ..,onic.1 p'obl< ,.. U, A, """cion«! ."", """'"

""'II""" "'"

, u",d du",m.,. ,,,,,",. II----<;-.!')" "'" ....... , O----noo I"oud ,J 'nr'h"'l
"on«!. 2----<;-.l
~,., ..I

...........1

,.,"'pln-

0001 G"",Jb,Ju.o{~""Ic...", ......1 0001 G",,,,I,"Jm~~X 11>0,,,, .l-> If«< 01 """ .....1 Th.. n • jl,«>nal <>'..... y ,""no"", ,,, "",,,,I ,,·«w''l'. «<.:.1.

T,..... "'..... c.. """it< .... f
U

Sn<..1S<,,''''''' 0011 K,...JnX."'~ 0011 H01'Ildl, "U""')') M ,"",d. 'ffl",n~ '0 c......... "' ..... "",,,,I ",,..1<... W'ff h",d (dly ~"'''''1. .-.Id p«>pI<\ hom<. hdp I", h.o"d".pp«I p«>pI<. '''_I. Sn<,al M f<,n~ 'n mtd.-.I .",,"'" ...,..

w",b",.d l
1

J

......., ."d P",... OOO! C ...",,'&'" Icl><.p> OOO! S'ronIp"'" «..." oj F",,""'I c.....,.,)" ! ,...... to ,'" 1O .....~iVM Ih>d 1Iri=.•"" ... f hoo",..
,n "" lot"",

5p<~"

0003 000 l

Spil,,~,/>O>'kr Imp .thi<'<'

c.~o
4

h"in~

..-I
Sn<..1R,b"o,," IlOO-4 f.moJ" {(.m,ly) IlOO-4 f',.~~J, 110 ....... 1

nu. '';'''1;'''1 roo"" 10 W

k<-I,... 01 romlUo-, .00 do","", ;" ...., .1 «1.'10"' •• l«1I h, ,'" «'f'OIId
"""""'. ",~"",hoodl_ j

,"J

11'0"'«'-' R1p.u Abot""" 0005 211 (tdr<' ro 121fi uf"" prnol «>olr d " ..... my 11n.,.1 '" ,'" I"""", GI>M; ,,-nmm h.~ .,,'" .",<,. '0 ",~k_ <1<.

,",
-, At"'"

,

0006

Iw.-.rkl

Th.. rnon.. ro ,h< b,p, """,m"~ of J"'OI'I< "'
....,ploy""'"t. no u......,pW)·......,. ;n<<>m<. ,..,.).

_ . 7

R<>ph"t~"t«! ",,),-1,-..1"<" In, ","'}J,y ~00081:."""""/,,..., Iwl So"",,,.....lr «< ..." I«",im< '" rn.

c,..'"

'""'.

"",,,,,, GDR 1"",0<<)'. dNg~

),

0.1"",,00 Wu<""1II 0009 ~ild""IIr.J"";""1 000' A".."n..-b.I," IAnd<mr I", CUm. r..1omu....' TI", ... t

j

,11<,,,,.

10

..:I""."""

Qu"" 0010 11..11.1.".[". '1"'<11 00 10 frWH,h {""""iull Th.. mo"" ro ,!>< "".... r.d r<",,,f,,T 10k on< ",,~d

"",,j to ,"" ........,

mJR.

w.,

",h

11>< nn" ..ul,," w~",b ..... "",.",m! <<>-"",",."t,t", ,I>< '.'W<1"of '''JX>Ood< t . ." ""''' "~ TI'.XTPACK I~lohk, & z...n. 19911. ,nd ,h< """""IC "f ,I>< "M'"K Wff< thrn on>ly"," """~ SI"iS.

,,"..I ..

"''''1'

AN"USU: M"PlICATION Of

un TllfOllY

A. mtnno<>td ,",-, m. nom"", of "''PO''"l<..... n til< <>p<,

""5 ..........';YnJ W.."

G,munr, Forth<,m","", lh<.. ~....., ,,,,,,on,k,,,, "'~ "'''.....mg "'" q_ , In T.bl.. 1.1 • ...1 I.J. u.. 0( """" k..,. "",bit. Of. h d .."..,,,Ir for 1«1"0"<1<.,,;n ~,,' G"'RAn)','

'''''''"''''Il •...1

ci,,,,,,,","". [,..,.n.J

.......... ..

,

~,

,

........../,'<...- .....

,.."

I"·"~

."-H"""1'''....,,,

\'~T

~

-.. -- ...- -.

_ . ,'-

....."' ....

-_. -_.. ••

,

..,,,,.

•

"'"'" "

"

.

'

or<- "

". "'" '"" ".'" "" ,,'"' ", ,,,. " "'" "" ".1" "'" '.J" ,~

".

".

-

,

.<

~

•• ,,,%

...,

.. ..

".

."" "''' "" ",..

,>,

- .. . .. .... ,. ... ...,. " . " .." ..

Cf>Ull "~ ...... '

..................

..,,. .••,

''''

.... ....

,

,-

...... Pll<

.

..."",,, ..,

CO
"""'"' ..... , •• ,,....... 1-' •c.,.

..... ..._ S ••,,'"

."

'''"''

."

.",_.

,~

",'~

-". ........ "d. Aao.<,< 1""'- ''''1

T..... ,.l ""..I l ... fIoa·

""'.'

,,,

,'~

,.,~

m,•

,"

". C.,,,

la.....lL.o....,"." " "

_ , ••, , ' ""' ..._ _ ,.."., "'"

_

"

.~

,

,

.~.

~

,.

'". ....d.

_ _ ...... ........ ,• . . - ..........

R<,"""""",

'0 w... e..-"'.lOy "n.~ "' 0... .lO".'ttl .... """" io"... ..,ro ,n pol;'"" {..... T.bl< l.ll; ,i>t'y , ,..1 1<.. of fot ,ht a.m,,,n Dt."",,.,,,.t>< pkrult" 10 '''"'' " " " , , . mltrot 01 ,k" in w"" G......y_ Abno' M% ,,f 'ht m",,,,"y ,.J. E.o" (''''..... n. n'" """"'" ,,,' ,.ltd fot ,I>< Chri",.n D,,,,,,,,...,....d li"l< ..... ,«1 i. poli'"" lhff<,,",,« ,n ,ml""""'" 01 'lI"<,f", ."" h~, ""''''I'Ioy-

""'m,!: 'p«,r

,htj''''''

"'''''ll ,,...,

"''''''''0' ."

,I." •..,." " ,

"S,,,f,,,.,,, I.",,,,,, .."

i"",..

'u. ,n t'..I" Gttm.ny, wn".., ,I>< poli,.,.1 orittI", ..., """,iootd ."""",

""'" '"
,,,dtn<,

'ho <;....,..., fow/yO;o rnrn.......,. ,........, .. tt..K Tht 1"''''''' ,,f "ondm""f; 'ht ,'x, "u" 'ht II "."..,.,.. m""""",d .1><"., .... ,,",lol ......1, d< dl<'''''''fJ'''' ",.1 ,tWi,. Tht W", G" ....." d"-, .......,. "W", an. of. .11,10< "'",d. ,,.• ....,,, forti hy ,II< ,m""..,.."",' In ""'''''', ,.... """,,,,,• ..,.1,,, "'" F.." Gttm,n «x, on,,,,, 37.!11. of.1I ".... ok u""",,,t.l" .. k",,, """ "",~1< ""'."" ~.mn u<.11r """,'w- DOl Ju""ly ,
,h",

'tx'

""I""

'""""< """'"

• obo.t", ,htmt, ,,,,,,,,,.,I ,I., .n"',,,

''''''I'.

••nJ," "10",," or ........ h" ".,... not 1"" '" "'" J~~••"..,., Fu"h""""", "" th>' "" .ppt>.tLtlf: i. optfl~t<1 ~"". uom ,n ,I>< 11'<" ''''''''.y '" 1%0,,, by AlmonJ,nd ,1%3), Jc, no< ,.,,"" .. P''' "f ",Iu" ," \l;',.., '" '" t'..I" (;o"'"'''y.

lit"" n.... ,."i""ion

"" dtmoc'''T> fr«dom, "'''''''' m:. In "",", "" pol,e".) i' n.m><J ,",,,, n.. J,..:"",,", .1""" <>. b< l""uJ" on < 10"1><' GDIl." m"" '" 1<0, ,.... ",..«1 '0 ,I>< ... < U'''I''''fJ' Q"",. N", ,,"'tn . . . . . .11 minori,y "" «1 ""y "I..""", 'u 1"" pol"".1 ,nOU"'"",'. Il"h"h
"Ig, ''''"'

mo" ",n"",,,, """"~ ,I>< ,,·,ml.

'o.b,

H....,<w< ....... ""wt> ",d",,-« d>< .X1 '0' 'loldttI av" of ....11." '" ,lit 10"

",. of. """'''''''''''''' <>I ,ti....,,,. GI>R ,,>oJ ." wt1l .. >
."h .,'Hj_m"", ~y 0"''''-''"''''.

.•

,

T.~ Woo....

li.. td in ..... DklI....'I" Mu~idi"""""""l5<>1",,& of .....

n. .It<10 0<,....-,,"". "r •..:h word lot..J '0 ,lit d..."'tiI ,ht , .... po,.. f'<",.. <do"". '",,",",,"'" fil<. ",,,h ,lit ro",. "1""""""" tht,~ <>I • .>ch "'f><'OclI Thi. i; ,lit .implt bo, """""""" ,",,,,,,I "
r '""'l""''"C optriii< ro-DOCU""".... thtmt. or ,op....... 10 ord< """""'" of h.k " .. "".,,1 p'o<<OO.JL· 10 ~'«, C m>oy. on< u" '*'og 3. ,,'dl " """'" ro' I""" '"'" , ..,... fmm ,I>< "'OttL III ,II< tht , .. q:oo., Col,o nd Ed..,., Proc...... eo.... C" QuK1. R«y' C ...."iontd mot. , ......... no"" <>I pndt 11. thtn 'Iry OItO"oot>l

""'"1'.,.,..

,""'ord.

.bou,

F.." .....

«o,t<."

<>I""".....

''''00' .. "...101 ,..... "'..".1 'h,l. I\' ~. Spot'L So
tJ 1<;'1>0<0, ",.... ,~ '''''I:'''l', I0 ,ht ,.....,..... ,ht .:.." c;."""m It'.ph. n¢>' 01,,", Il c.~"'....." & ...,,1 Y ..t.•0<1 ht.. Sot'" Srn-".. "'" I't.." " .... Co." fotnl • "".11 ",hdu"", lhi, vtry .. ,onl """""', I'ln.m 01 Ji!d. Stp... Woo.. 50<.. Cui,...... 00 .nd Soc,,] ltd.. """,. Not< ,ht ililln-m.c< '" ,lit ''''0 ettl'''''' ,",,,,,•• fot Cuh... "'0 Ed"""';",, i; 1 lot ,,", W"" hoi, "'" lor d>< f'. .... ,ndo''''''I,1I< dtfl........ M"'''' ." """j& .oJ.o iNidt

'0 ......""',

d.".. F.."

'0

,.ok.....

.:.1....."""

in"....,.,.

tt d,,,,,",,,,o,,,.,,,

1r""".I.

,<11,...

f'<'.""'.. .

F..db. SUndot1iom to "",", 0... I. I'rood Of

T1'>t e,"',.h'y 01 ,1>< w,;I... ,j,m"""", ..." .. pte' of p,io!< ,n ,lit lot...... GIlR fit> '" ..-,U ....,,10 ,,,"" fondm.. <>I ,lit 1'J'J4 c;.mun r...,_Elt<,K>O S,.... y.

Tabkl.' "' " "' .... """~ ,

,

~ "'..."'..., !£........ I>;~......' ......1aI

"',,, ,;,,,,,.. R"I'"

"'"

'l

,.r----:-~

"

. ••

,

,

"j.~---~----.~---~-~--,.----j

-- _ -

. . __•."'" ... _--. .. .''''''''-

,.,

.

...... __

,,_..-_~

,~

" '•. " " ' , _•••. . , . . """',. QUIOT. ",,,,,,,- ... ""orr

_... _.-:-

--'-..00 """''''', ""''''0"'''_'''

~

'"

R<>ponJt"" ..'«, .. k<J '" • ".od.>nl.ad 1• .1"", ,,, ,"'"" th< "'P "".. ,hi",. OIl< ro<Jld h< rrouJ of m1<><J.y~ c",,,,,"y I",,,, ,h< i.>Ilo~,"C I"" "" ""'..""'..... Ih< «00011I)'....db.... ..,,, "'''''''''''•• pn' <""Id .1", .. y ........ of ,""""1. 1... 'Of' d"" ;" \\'.., G,rm.l"' W<" '''''''''"''''''. """""",••Ad ,h< W92, TopI" >1.. 1'~': Tro","« 1<. .\lool« 19941. Thu, "'" "'" ,I>< .... Ib", """........ of 'i>< Ftd<..1 lI."l"'hl><. h< 'II<>' """,,,,,.1, bn,,, '" "'" ,hon ,11oo< .. Ih< GlllI.. '" '"""'''',...[r «".",,,,-..1 hr ,I>< E.1" Go,,,,,,, ,..pun< ",flI<{h"~ "'" 'uuk! h< "" p< "'"f", "h~" 01 ,I>< hum« GlllI.. Fn,d,«"",,,. ,h~ IDJ.. Ih.>: fu:"t< "O<>."h Hu,ndi11( '0 ,>I: rOd< ...,j, !O uk, inro """""' "'" ,,," diff""" «,< F... " ,"" .... w,.", «ch 01 'h< ''''' 1"'1"'1,,,..,,,, bo", ," .""".". on • Joff"",~ h",,,,,,,.lIy "'",,,,,,n«! .... "mR "f ...df.... If ...... "'h", Jo ... ~

n""'

"""",.nd.. . n"

,,,,,,'D
.boo,

,."oJ,

,,<>

"A"....

'.$

T k 1u ... • ~" C..,

" ,. ,.

•

-.--, ,,

....... s.,..... l'r<>«Gu' {E",1n>o 0;,,__ .\IoJd1 ....

_

K.. poood
••

,

••

.

'

.,

-,-, --.,

"- . .........

•

._ -• ...,

.-

-..

" .-"""" , , ." --'-'" -""" ......." "",,,'

" "'...._"..

r<,,~'" ,hi< .. m.m", dC<w 1",-.00..«> 1...Jtn<, '" d.. _If,,< """''In ... "r• I, ~ ",,",Ir d.. "'" ,h< ...... d Wobl{dhrl ..f k.", ... ~ ..," (·..·<~."·I ",I<" '0 <Wf""n[ ""..I .....I;b<s ~ objKt•• ..,d ,""" .r< flO< 1....'.

,h.o,

,mp<""""'_

"1",••

'_;<.oIlmp1.,.' 1'1.., c.......

, 'ho ( ....,.... ~ (I••••V 110<"..... E.., .Dd

C;';L.....

lJomo"..,i< pol,,;.,.1 '1'>""'" dolt
'"I'f'''''

.."",Ir. "'l1.,.."",,,( th< fI"b"::oJ 'I''''''''••' ,"""u...... ,.t-.l.!<"'... ~'h,1< >If"",," '"PI''''' !<'for. '0 th< .,,,,,, ,od< of ,Ot huill.- th< ,0>00."",1 invol,~ ......, Of d,,,.o1< "P' "'" .,p«l 01 rooI"",,1 'Opl""'. "'h,I, "' ... 'l"<"""'~ I", ·how rOIl ,,·,th ,lot ~,....mm
"",,[ion ....

,'f"'" ...

"".f"" ."

, ~d:~ I_ ljj-I:~I _.r.; ~tt

-

-t

I..

'!~

~.

i!':~.''
':'O~

.. ~'O~~:n,ll·~

'~~"1!!'Q~~"':!'~

~hL~~·";;{~=li~

!-~J~!ll~~t ·glil;~~il~·!~lgl t _ . "'_ ,..l! =;!. v

••• _

J

~.

.., , ...... " ....... "-i.~~.!~ ~ _ ~\i;~~~.~~l, .tl·-·.·t~_'"

!

• - -_. -!' !·1~S'"-;;-",,,.~t ... " _ ,

.s~~'~"'~ ~~. '~~I-~~~·~J~lJ ~tt,!~~~sl~~ • • • • • F"" ,"-~"'Ii~ ~ii~,.~! ~~~"1l~ ji=~5n.:;].tJ~:'.i!:;,:,"'~·,,:~1;'::

~U~~8 ]~i~a~,~~~·~;.l>-niL~N~.~!~~~ ..,~",~ . . . . ,--l';_'~E. "'~V"l; ! .. ~'~"'1! ;r,lili ~1i.-e~· .. t.~·"·~};6"'~ ] ~~t·q "P ~ ~i~{~~~~~" EPl ~Jt:.~,q~ j ..: d"'j-s...q "~.:d~-.]-! ~'':=~ lift

·H~,H ~p~ ~'l~~rj!~~~~:q~!f:..l! ,~~ 1.f,;:"'8.I"i<;-,-r",~-.-!,~~j

..l!..l!~., ...

t

..

'"'i.~":7. ~-ll~""J]~-'-;;;~'!-~..l!~'E"'l'i<:"'~;,·i' _ F""c ~ ~ ~.: - , !-~~ .l!~'~,-~ E

•

8"-.

!c"

....

'"

~~

E.!i~.,,-""

~ ·~,Z'" wt"1"! "'w.f',>1 " h... --1 ,~, ~ I • .1:~",-~",·-~o;l $.~~"'~~~~~w~~ ~~o-·

_

~

~o"~

E"

~_.

0

~~_

i,,-'•

~-;

~

~~

~_,

0

•

n i~~~~1>.e{-H~ pJ 'O~~j~; h~ h-;;~f1 ~~I''S8-;l~ ~~l ~ .d~ l; i~ f b ~E~ ~ ~i~'~ U

~E

~ ~ ~ 1-5 ~ ~ i-= ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '" ~ i l =.1; ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ :3,r~- -t~ ~ ~ ~ i -~t..< q ... h~.2~ n ~5il";.iL~ ~Hl _5_ !jt." ..!i ~.:!

= =J

F::-a~

",

~ ~

te"3C1'f'-:

F~'ll-:;k

-!5::- ..

= ~--: _.~"; ~-S-: oJ"':;

.

S1:~~~~1:t. i~~~=~

~"H!~·d ~;!;:_.,,2t.1E

wh.. 'f" ';I!~." i .Jli! ~ ~,;~ ~

J!

n~~nU p ~ p ~~i• _="f._ft~.~

.. ..,C·· ._t l i ·~w;~·O

~'''.l!.~ ij"'-S ~ .,-!:.-J!f~;~

it~~i.~l~ $~J1~'~;':-"

>, •• _-".to ~5"-. w~t!:

eb~~P'1i tl-:;Sow:1!

~! q ~ p 8

]~Hitn

! ;l",,··,H ~ .1!i"~ a~ ~ ~ =

b ....

~·~

~"'tli·-s

§ .eo, d.'

~e~~ •

.oJ ""'.~, 01 tht ..."'" WoN(41'" in Eo".oJ 11:'"", en""",. Mtth<>.J<>l,,,,,,,lIy. 011' fi"JItl~. und< "... fIIl 01 "." .. i<.II)' """"

C"',,"""..l'!"""'..... 10k

on(""" Iho;

,n ....., lJllH fom>,

ro.

tht '''''',''' 01 oj'l< mul,; ull'.... "'" .. " " m. ,,1'101. ",..-....,10 J>I'O"<',l, ",Jr,'. ... Th.,. for m. ...."'10 for. I"llll,d n"mloN of rwrd<""on,m 'lor"'f"" \,,," ,.. d." .... "I')" in "",If. 'f"l< d,..."""" '" q"""""", 1'hr oo......",uI\,..:. ,J;,.,iooury ca" thtn I>< .. krn ... j,,,, 1, "","cine ro tht ""'l"'" ,1'>muric d,,,,,,,,,",,,,, FlNlly. _ ""'-d tl>< fIll ...... o/ ...rkt!)

,1»,

,","n«.

n.."...." mol,,",,,,,,, l"<)C<do"."

n."", 01 o!><,im"tl ,n """,111"""" ""', ..., """,.bI. '" .how d« '."... lUIl: of ,I>< p,,< GlJll in lilt _Ii.... Jum:
""'......,""'! tht f.. d",~, froo,,,.h,,, "",,«h >l
, In "'"

"",.i
NOTES

IJ«,.,.

1. Th< dol' ~'" 01 ,11< ,~. Go..,. P"" SIr "'~""" "'" z-n1",h.. 1urr t...."" ...-Io< X>... lforr 1m"," ",] So<W R"mal ., GoIcon<. Th< """" .... ud>n<j, W;~m.duJh.."'rum 8<,1..) ...d P"" Ph. ",,""h,(ZUMAi1. a, ."""",,!Wft " Suoooo "'I!'1) ... " , _ 01 .... , ........ nd ,
,.I "'0""'""''', 1. To ,,,,,,I "'" ,,,,.. ,!I "',,''''"' .... """".." .. d..,"' ........... ~oJl':'" h "' ~,_. 1"'" ,.I .... ~ """",-,. ~ •• "'~,,,.. of!"u hi" ","",.. "",,"of""'" " ""~"''" r-m-".,".. ~'" J 1Wl.",~ J. I. add""",. ''''I,",1Iy -.I • ,,",,,fo< _,~ of """"',," "'" of """"'''' '" I>< '"'t,-ud "', ,.., "".. ~t< ,I>< pow...- of 5. _ d b,- , ....-..... of "" , _ """'....... rorIf'.o...... fo< n,], ,,mk,,,,, ,I>< , , _ >< ,"""", of "'-,"""" "", k.,~ y to." " ...... W
!l",.

""",I.",., "'

n_

,,'...,.y...d •• ••

,. F;hl '1'<.,

"''''''~'''''

....

",...-.
1', ......... • nd lin"" I. .'1

~

n-,

J..-...........

"'" ., "",-",b b,- ,I>< .."' ....'" 1",",." ""","do« of ~ ' " W.ndan,.

ItlFEKlNCfS A>rt~

......pm._

J•• & Ma,~ 'fI, 1E.k.)' lin'!. c...p.. Ioo'''''".-;.... ,",.....Iyu< of '""'I'M'" roo".,.•. Am.....'""'" Rodopo,

Aoo...,. T. W.lltW.1»<

,

Ii

,,"',,'" _'1ri_.,·.oJ

,

",hW>d

('..".,..,1. u..pi>",,,- JoVolf"'·

In.. "..... ,.-to,"," '" ,,,,,oJ "'...,. ,',",Ir,~_

•. _"""- _

""',J""". ~ ~. p",,,. n" ",>0" ""'<>N....,"'....... >1]0

jun, Ioo.......-.w A!m<...J, G...., '" """,. J<""","'"f '" "'~

o!o,,"'.

prohl"",. f"nl·

",,...J.... -.i "1 P...... " A, ","'...."'..... ""'~ I"{II. H'_H'.

/0,,,. p"",.,J

~"'" U-w

""""- ll. I' t9ll. Ca--.~.-.u..",. p"'''''', _ < ~ ...'l"'........ ><~" ~o-oIl K. W.. " 1I."b I' ~oc;,t ... ""' ' ~f...n"",",.Dd ~._, ....y. ,,"'>- '~". Z.!_l'. f~ ...", "·I1'llI. A"'.• _~ ...'" ,J, ,J ..."."'_A".... ""","/,.,,,,,1 <>f /',",,""1 "''''''. -', .,'l...."', G.btn. I~ZIo<",W. Il, , l£do,l, 11907l- Mchp><>b<.;" d" U..,......

{I""" ,"".. c.-,..,"'__'

0.-"

So."

~.,. .....' 0l'~ ..'''''.... ~f.--, v.,~ ,1"'",,",1 ,,".,. "'", •• <,0 .. .,.,.".",.."""" .1<""",,,. ,."""_,.. """'-

_loW.

'."'""'
.... - " " P tloo- "'",kI c..,..... afSoa<,qy. >I,,,,h ~ I... j, 1''''-'). C"'••••• <><J .. ,",""',.; O«<>t"""""".... ,.
.'1."""""' .........

II".",...

--,

....."s.,.""""."""., P ....

,I.,,,,,,...

j, 119H). n. ikJI'" """", of Hff .. ......_ " ,"'."",""", """ ,.1 A......""", Con...."... Cok .'1 ........... _

I". H. I', I< 11•...-••. N. " IIH", A

........""'".od

",",put<, .,..

"""""h

UK•

to..,," ""

,..,"" ,. ('. A, Gnt.n.< 1. (F40,I. 11« ...11>0> 0{"'"'"'_ "'., I 31'---00.1. N<..- Yo"'-, ~"'P, "'.11917), eo.,.. hoj·•••H'o Ion",,· ,,,,,,,I Coni«<",< on r....... L>._... on Comrutn-a.o eoc,--.. Am_,k....... ~ .... "'""~. E.. I< """"" C.'l 11"''!). """"","",,,, " ..... n;.- ....>d."'I.. r.y_hoT./"! k"Mm., Ill_,.l, ~Iohln. P. PIL ""81. lJo", .lou poIo_ o ....... "" BwMk""pubhk _ ' I ' . M, So,"" I< P. Ph. ,lobi« IN..). 1lJ"*",,.11 C• ..rJ«h"fIISpotl.p1 "" _...-IIVoI.'....' 17.hl10l, C>plo
."""o
Row,,,,,

zm,

£"""•.

s,......

"'lor"s..-_ ....... s,,,,,.

poIwco,.,...... '"""'.........'"'''' ,I.

s.....!'" ......-.a...V.4

1.,·

..

_,oi"""

Alohln. • Ph.. " Z..-ll C.U"'l). TEXTr"a /'C. " .........., ZUMA. R p
""'n""""

"hxff

.....,.,.. Ipl'- 167_39". N... 'uk, ww.,-.

,."... .... MoIIIn;'. "'• ., _

r.-.-........... -.lo..w.. vr,

(..- . .... J-oI..!o.

..._

~

I!I•••~,.

.... (Ilt". """ .. _", _ . . "

T_ .... "' ........... ftl. '1""~ ~.. . . . . ._

"'."'. _

1.-.O'W"' ......

(1'

~

I-'~

_

...

Ga...

tu- . . n.-.l._1 God ' .. ,\\01. ~"..

2 Building Wo,ldView(s) with Profiler+ Michad D. Vo...g

INnooUCTION

-,r.... , do you do ,Il"" "',,,, n, I'''"~' '1'<."6«",,,... 01 ..,,,,,, d,., I'~"."I I< It.d< ...-...l"............... "'h~ .....,. '''' ";110,. to "" In , f"'m.-ul.&, w.y.

,,, """Ioc

Unf,,"wu'r1y "N< Ion. )n to ,x",,1op ",.. t«h",,"-ogy t" ""d 10100"-" .nr d..... ~'t. V.."".. m«bOO. "" r", nun"'~ til< ",~.m,-""'" "f co""'1''' In m<mO0>.< ,lI> I " .. ,..",ion·""", "...,"""""nrs CPt """"l! "~.....,,... I' O«<>m<-< 1""P'...a. 0,.. ",hn..... h. "'.. ~ '<xl to ....., ......1 !>olh'm, '"J), ...., b«" on .,.. lot 20 1'"'' !>U, " 1'1'1,,«1 in i..... Ioy ro ,.." , """",u..1"urion,lu!" 1><".,,," """'<'l"'. no" 1,1'1""_. ""''''5 "'I>< 1<01 to II>< <mI."n, ,h.. ,h< ..... f<,. d"", ..",If''' Of . . . """"Uft "" wh",h bwld ""odd. ,,; ",!,ru'"". It"",·..", '(I;\"IJV...... 00... ,wW 1""".1. • ,,~u,"'" for "'" of ,I>< mot'< p,...~"'.l I"ob...... """,,;,,«1 ""th <"$'''''''' "" bOOt "'l",ttJ to h>nd roo. it« ,,,,, .till p......" • "i""'''''O' ....,,,.. ,~ i.. "0<. Th.. """,ion.,".~. ,~ ,h.. prot.Irm, ""no" '''"'p''''' ''''1'''' 'Y'.. m. l~d,"'". 'n .'~,' '" , .. <"""nt ....1)'", 1"""'''. n.. .....1".. I"o<=!< ""h .n '"'m''''''' 01 W".-!JV....· ,rod .d,,,,,,<-

"'Ii' "
'''''''''or\<

,,,n

' 'N.<,.''. ...

,n

"1,,,,,,,,h'l"l "''''.

1;',,,,,.

""tn"i",

'n

""'1'1"0"

--

""'" of 00'" "'",'ld. i, u.N '" fW'L'11y '''COOUI< , ..

",n"""

1ltU1, ...

OVEIV,{WOl WOIUlvllW

S,,,,,, '" ,ntfooO<'lian '" ,fI, urly 1?7O<. ,ng";';"" ... "","~ h" ...... ",,'''hI< 'n ",,,.1'" .00 "".Iv bd"f. ,00 .......,on """''''00. FoIl",,"~ on 01", ,...I,,;.,,,. W,wldVinv . . . .uol
""I"'. ·"orI.I"._·

V"""."

f,.., "".

d<>I~1W'd ro ~ri,." Of from ,,>''''''' of ""1",,.1 k"It.., H."...., h,1< " •.1"",".1 ___", "'I'P'"~ """ ""m""" 1_1, O. 1) «'J"<'<'" a" ' ,tl,,,,,,,lful....l, "'brioo 1'" '0 b< t' \\,,,,1 .IV f""W,m. n... """"" ,,,,,,,,,, 'f"<m h.. ru'" ,,, Nknnfy ,00 ""'1"" '" 1<., fa.. ••"'.... .1 b
'a

<1

",rd

"'1'''''''''

00,,''''

'10 bro.ulttnn•. 'ht ""''''''' ,ouJ,.." .,..,........., ,,, oJm"lr btbtf. ,..., ul, 1ht [0""1,,, ,,,b... ,..d..""n,hip....!>,t<' lomu' of,,,, 1""00 ill ",,,,fi'" .".1 ...00 i" ..., ri ng ,,..1,,,,,".1 ~'"'''' ........ H""",'tO "'to ,~ f'tI'I'l< ud "", lyr« htf>,,,,,,,

'«ng'''''''.' """y 01 ,.1.,,,,,,,,,,1" ,00<""" ".d,no...1 ,,-..1 U
.... "011....1'1. U""l! ')'mhol> ,,,,,.,.1 of ""mht... Worid\" "n «'J"<'<'" ." "nhm''',,,,,,,1,,1'" "'" ""Iy I><",I. ,1.0",6<..""" ..... po.. l. hl'poI""~·n--dtd"", ...... ud ,,h of rhtot ,tIa"",,"011''''1''' n" ht di.idotd '''w ,h, .. '"'<\l0"''' (') ....,inn""f" brt....... """"I''' ..,,~'" "'ht< «I.o'",,,,,,,p,, (bl """"''' "I 'S'''''. ,n
""ll'

oy

"""'I.

.....""..."'1"

""'It'"

",1."""""1'"

''''1''''''''

.,,'x,,'"

.,,<1

idt."

R.b"""'k,,," MW,,", « inclod< ,,«}' foll'Kb,."..",.1 fo< ....,_ pI<, uk! h< <,

"""bN". .,,,,,b.t, 'm< ..... tioou"~"""'"r" "'""ld b«oJ<J •• -iUS ",,"'oc, In>< 1'", 1' ' ' n bt to
""'.u'"' "

.1<><, "'0 .Ilaw "I.,,",",h, F" '" bt """,,, th< '" ,I>< ,,,b,,,,, of ","", ...j,,,,,,,,",p~ Tbt ''''''''''''I< ",1""",>h,1" '" ''i0f)"'''' btl.. f. CO"", " .•, hmo" 1"'.'........""",• •h,pl. pi", Id"~,,, "I"",,,,k'pl, ",hrompo:>tl<1l', .rod
""" ""'1'I""l! ,. "'''''. ...".,~

10<1,""" """...

\'"", 'j''''''' .lio '«<w"'" 'wo ""'I""""." u..ro '0
"nd 0<, TI>< ""'h ""',_, .... ;, ~ ..d ~"bm '''''0....- moo, ",",no ... 'OP"'" in i<>"t' """nil, Tbt '" rortInt>
",,,,,,,,",',,, '0 , ""'''.00. Ac,,,,,,,, by >$<'I" Ii""'fII<........, 1"""'1"'" ,I>< t>.'\'."" ",.j"'ll <''''~y {_ YOU"" 1m. fo<. ',,",pk" 1,,,,,,,1. Tht
'''d ""Iy,f. F", ,~.mrl"

th< I""P''''''''''

-'f '''q ,"••'n><<1<> J,:u""" 'bm til< I'S

",II ., .. ,~ " ... " ",<>uk! be ,od«! •• "1"'" "'nd< bypn.! J.-'~I." t'itl"", 2. I "" 00>:'\""" .... p olh,1" O>n '" ... pIt..,,,«I bu, .1'0 to "otl~ ,huk ttl.. """",,," ," "" ,..,

.11".",...

,lu,

Ho"",

wIIl,h'r< ru,,,",1y ,Nt. nf oj 00' btli.oJ .",,,,"",, "" ,,,,,d,,.,..,l '" btll
--

_...,. ..

_-.._

.., ........,••.... ,.-"", .. __,.,............ '''''',0;, ........ --. .... - S - - "

..

"' ""•

tipr< l.1 A Copirioo M.. ll<mN front • s;"pe Smt..... 5pnI<"' ......... odml

Con"{''"1

'1""I""i"",,!>old> lOll< is DO< <'p'ut«! hy ,II< ddiId, 'n><. ". ",b';"",h,p ",,,.hl. .... i>'''. {,,»no'. fu,"". """I. byp",b,,",~1. on
r
J
,"d",,", ,h" ,I-.< , , ,h,p ,.1m'" ,,," "' ,II< 1"'''. II ,II. ",1"Mouh,p " .n ><1 ..... , ,II. " ......, " ",w """pl<,., oAf""'"" ,d,linn"',p mod<1.,,,,,, ..ill II< ,"" .. ,om< IlK"" fIOUI' in """. o Ap i "I"i<><>,h,p moo,f", ,oo",.~ ,I.., [M of "" " " .... to" ,II< """"""' '" h«o
,,,'hor

dtJ""..".....""""',.00 i,Ml~·.... rlu, tho ,,,,""""" I
,Iu«," ht " .. Iy ,~ "l""'," o 1'11< "or"",';'" I.o,....,h,p n>..odif. .,

"'I"....

,udi<.,.. <Ju, til< ,i"p " norm""dy v '"" lh3, """" i...."'" of .... I""'-,.;b~;'l' '"" obi,S',;...,. For "ld"II,. ,ht world ,""""Id b< II« 01 "",Ir" .....1'<"","

"",,,,pl<.

In .dJ""...... < """,, hl>d-f»< ,,,,,,,pl<. "11u", ""." """""'u... 1"

1,
",""" ......,"", vi

----<>«",

,"'llh " " ' "

h " ""1"""'" I,,,, ,h" ,of""""..... '''''. ,,, 1>< "1"",«1 '" ,he ._"", .,,,If''' ',,'<m. I" ....In ,,, "p""" "",h "",h·,·,I.......,,, dn'd· """d. A ll\llh·.,I", '"''' b< <, ''''''. Mit. !"'" ibl,..."".,.,wl<. '" P"ff.l.

""It'''''''''

o Tht ",,'

o

,,"01.-....1,,,, ,nd..." .. <Ju, ,II< """"""' n """.'".] ,1,,,11., th<

'''h><...... ,f ,it ... ,II< ,.b;«, 0' th< ob;«, i, • <1.", ollll>UlK'" ""'" rh< """"'''''' "'"

i,.

,,,,,01.11 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,ofrh<,b,,(..,, F",,,,,,mpl<, "No "um,,, &0' ,il,. I,m ""....". t!><<O/,,,,",~, Iu"" """,,,i,,<01 (.. 00. "'. """" ",",.•." o A po",bl, truth·.. I"" '00""'" "''' ,he ,,,,,Id ht""", """" un, 1"",linJ tll''', ht>, " " DO< _ ,"~ ,xl""'''' '" ""''''''' 'tu<,

,"b;«, '"

"''''''P''''

in,,,,,,,,,, t<m"''

'm<"

•

"",I~ ..,,,,,..,,,,, uI ClIp>bob,iH, f", 'UOl,~It, .,'" lIn"tO ..,,,. can lich' twO ...~" qm"I" y."'.. ''"~<''''I>I, ,ru,h·..I", ,nd "" '"" ,'" """",,n, '''''on<"",'''''' 'n" ,,' ""y """.~... ,x.mrk -Tho s."..... lim"" <.m ...."""" It
Witt. '"'" """kon""'" 01 d,l!=n'ul< ,on,,,,, .n.ly". 1''''''''' """',..,

'n'

H"",',,,,,,.

,>!........,. I.>ho<-"'''''''v< ""d 10m,> ,'" """.".h ,,,-,, "''' "'" ,<>n
Tho ""on.:! < '00'1"-"« I""W,,,,, bu,ld• .."U1,,", ""...'0<1< l'tpt<>",,,,ioo> of bOdt b.. ,,><>""'N ."n i, bo'''''''''1'> 01 i, is "" ,,,bot« ."d. H" 01 "" nb"""'t. I" of ...hh " " ,,, """"'. I" .dd,....... roo I"""'''''' .n,p oodt ,., "utl..... I"', .......d.... ,od ..I""", ,·.1.... I",L,n', " • rou", 0/ "''''' oIl1>1< .....1' "I d<~,'oJ I>< , .......d on_",,,,,,, I'" p",,,tJl. I" ..dJIl ..... World\r",... ,,, mh,.... "" ;'\j."m"",,, ..,,-,,.1 '"'' uI hu,... tJ, 01 ,UlnI""" '" I""... id< • ",,,,pit.• ooml"'~ tt ",,"-'tI'" ,h" ;. no< .."d ,Iy am"" bit 10
.'",,·h

It".

"""I'"

f,,,,,,

"old,""" '
1.0".

""'II"

'''''''''UI(:

"r<"'"'''''i'I

I" ,,,,,I. I... Nl
«W''''''' «W'''''''

,"nt .nd b<,,,,~ ""I"uu,', ""'p". Th.. «f 0/ """''',,' """1".... jou, ,,,...,,,, ,,1 """'''''' I J."..,J",'-"'1. ",.",aN."". Ii,., .nJ _f".,."ty of ""...,,, 'h" ;''.""', ",.I ........p._.l ,h.. , ...,"" Joil"""" btl"... nul" I_ 'l,""~ 19?O, to(. IoU .Ii"",,",,, ""'I" ...."

"'W"",., ....

"I ,

"'

""'1.

• /)"".J",.y 'tfI«" ,'" ""ml><' ,,11'" hw.f' 1«""'l"-",lI'"""h, p-<;OO"'1""10......Iu
""p'" ,""

HOj\h .l .",,,,,,,- th< c~ki" ""rAlly roollt<,«1 ,nd '" "1,,,v< ...."1«,«1 "''''''' I.."", "nm"'" nl ,'<,n'''II!' d.. '0 ,I>< u'3'"' n"ml,,, of oonn........... ~

""'n",,«<1

,'" ""p'

-~. • S;,.. ~ th< nun""" 01 con«p<> in 'ht OOV'.iv< "UP• U~,f""",ty nf..,1,_, t< finn""" ,,·,,10 'O'hOch ..",h ,om"""",,'

hri l" btkl '" 'bt "",""",'" nup,.nd.1.<,

,,1Irrt, ,"" f"""""''"' tho,

,I>< 1>,lOl'lwl'" !>mi''''''' ",<><...,., h:.t ". a "'......'"

,...., '<><,....,,, ",m <xp
""""",«I "'olio th<m

"-i"'''''" mJ".... ""."" p."""'u, ,"""'p<, .... m ""'10 ""'I" .nd h.... Okoo.',1 ><1.... IrnnI .......... ,,·ho""","'p<. .00 ",huh iq""
• """'Pt

",u''''''''''1'' ...

"""1""" ...

'0

'''''''1:"''' to th< .m"un, oi «>pI""" ""'" >m.''''''' '"'' COS",n', m.p>, Fo< <0&'1"",'" m,,,,. ,I>< ,,.n,lonn.rioo "'" b«w< iliH<""",< in ,,1.>,ion1,,,", /rnnI i",,,,,,pIc" 0"""0 m ......... " " .-..ntrn, 1""",0\"''''.'''' ,..Iy ".n I", ....n'".1 """',...... WORlD~l£W

COf
1,-",

l'rof,"',.

Th< "'''' 'u.. ~ of ,,"', , ..... u>«1 ""', nl <<1" '" ,.. b,ournhip", p<,h:.tp< ot. I"""nb, typ< oi oommun",.. ion. "'oli"'" """"" " ,ok", '" ""n.oo q........ d".h." ,,, Jrt<"", the 'ok", " ,...."'...... In< .oy taT"

will I>< I.m,""

'0 .....

Ii ,"" ',""n ""., ".0 ""'''''' < P'~l Jrt< ",1><, wlrt.. in th< .... "" .1"" """"" '" ,I>< Oe, '" ,I>< ._iat< o, Ii .1I,h< 1Ok.. n, in , .... ~." b< ""'''h' ~."' • .,......" Vb_

• r..... Any"''''''''"", '>tV' "'.. ,,,",, "",, nu. ""~,j",,, ..J '''''~ i<

'0''''''" ,,,

no< ..... n ";""nat
,.it;o,,,,,

'0 cod< ,.."'" 10<- "'Old. "' ""'..... fk>w< ''''Ioy nl d. '0 , "" ,I..... pl....mm'

"'"hUt •...",,"'"

>nh,p ", """" w",J,. r", ,,,,,mpl•• ,'" I"I"... ,.~ "mplt ... m~ Soh< broI.. "" prom...... ><1

""".l
,,0«1 ."",h
1_;" ro I'< I.I,Mw. I, hl ll>< c.. "', ...... ~f' .. .... '"''',",""" I....·"b) Ii< ~f' d... """".\.·"bl

('

c." '" ...."" m....,. .If.<"", ,I "'5" ,. c,n ",I» "'.'en«< "",,""'rin;: ""I,

,,", ,n,Jy." .... -""

'

I'< uo... ,n! .it.. «MWd< ,.,., III d><''''''''pl... • w.",;1 "'., IcoA~,~ fa, "" "prumi"'- .,><1"1<."",,"'" ,lit .nd ,bud an lit .1,,,,lnm'd .it" on< ""'
f""

;,~

.«

"""""''''' .00 bYp"'IIt"",1

".,,""""~

T" _><>d>.. ,n,.. ",of,I,..

»<'riotm, ,I>< 101"""'1... "'l" •• i, proc.....
I. 1'1"'''' "'" ....... "'~, to.Jtn<Jy "",oond.o....... ,oltni.<... ''''1<''' p.utiof 'p«<.,iI'" ,

""''''''e< "'h<... u"b
J, I, p«/<"m. 'ol
•. [, ".nsf","" 1",,;,, .'..." "",
To ,lIu",." ,"', 1""""..... I will .... "s"nun," ..... "",,,ci>
P",m~ >
'on'.....)

'"'~."' 8'",h, " hn-.k< ,"" "," lA'O .m'
,oI
..1I"h 10m;" ,'" ''-"OJ>< of ""'''' ""'!Ching ,n • ""Ilk ..."""",, i, oh< "'l'l"""l: 1'......."..,,'" from "",d. '" tII,,~.. 00 no< b,," '0 0""'1.·... ""b ,.. ,h"~ p, I<,,lI "" "I'ul.>, .nd ;"",ulJ.. fut ""~I;,h , .... n. Ii ""......,d on ,I>< """,y .""'''''1'1, _ '0 """,n '.,n",b·, ''''''''''''., ,nd ""''',~,"g'. 10< ",k oI 'n"'"'n~"'" cb.-"n,,,'l· """".... ",udl ••, ..' ;/ ,"" ...lIy "" <>nIl' h.... "''''''1 ."'.. , ,hr ",,,,,,,,,,,,I fmm '"" .."b·. "I"'ully

,.""".-.1-»'

<m><"" .-1<0""

"'"'
'"",,,,hnl·,

'0

il ".. >t. ;"'...... tJ in d<".., of ... Its. """" ,"uh ,""1' tL fo""". ,"'h

,ph,... ,y"".·NF. <w ~·NF• .som,",'" <1ph,»o <w pooo·8El>Z'. ,,'., <w ro-'VllIY "",,,,••',,,,.,,,h'. ",,,,,h<1ph...o

.

<w po
.,

.... ~.s.. ........ R,th<.-

,"'n k "" """"'..
"',. "" , role<. >on of 10k," do to "",,",U'",..,..,'. l< do«. Th< f".. ,h,,, '",,,'. '1'05'. ,

'I<",m,' ' " ,II f,11< <><W""I ,.., 01 ,I>< I<mou jj ,h< ,ok... ". , .. h, Til< «
",,,••10<••

,~'"."

'cI.,,·. ·"um".I",·. '0" ·mod,f..,· Of< ;n"nd<J for lar.. "" ,n

,000.n ,
'"""'''III'"j "UO! ,h" ", .. """'u" ,,,h
"mpl< "nn~ '" ",,-, ....-1> ,01<... cn "","' h< out«< <100.. and !hi, ,U,."" fox ""'" .h><'uni... lOlY ""d ""'" ,1><..." """.'nc. Th< ....,
"""'P'

0",., .... ,m<... hud" P",IOJ... "'" "ml....--boo, ..1>1<," on 'n 10 ttl< ,mal"" II< by roml>ning ttl< "'..... ouoo. frm" ,."".1 ,........ 'n'" """ .OJ I Sta""nn'''''''' 01 u.. ,01.,•••" I.d..."fi

10 r<JlI« ttl<

"""n«

"''''0 .."

.Ion,.

adJ,,;oo ,ho "I... 'oc«>t' i .... )("r.·Annan ,.,..... "Th< oc",," .I<"$n...."" .I"'~~ ,..... rodll'll .. 1>10> ,n m,b lI"nI ,bt 1Iu., ,k~ ,ok1< """"" ......., .U ,h" .. ""1"'''''''' " ,hot ,lit '0 ~." ,. """" T.I>I< 1.1 f"<"<"" Ihts< .xam"I.... tht). _h, ",,""o·b.l...J eN"""'" .. hit. "Th< AlI
f."

'I'f'<" ,"' i,,,,, """htd

'Oft"'....

""'.n

.... -

F._-..... ~,--. , 1= ",,--'M

~"'

,-",

~

I
~

,.-..,.... L -~

-. T..,..-

1=

~

--,-_... --. --~.

'-_"

._-

...... l..l 11K s..""" Dot"

1= l- .'"" "" t:::

s.......... 8oJ1, f.... ·s........ """ Su.~"'

...

by

ok",,", of. ,ol
"'I'"

I>< 'I"."'''''' "..d"""" ... ~I. l '" t"..... ,~, of.", .""""'. W;t!>,,,, , "" """"'l"Ion, •• 1"", for ,ur '" ,11"/ Ih< """ ""'f b< to".· A m."h" ,..., fuJ onIr ,,-h... ,
F""".... "I ,I>. 101,,0

''''
""I>.

! ,·.1

on ;" ''''''''f'O'IJ,"~.1ou. TI>< All;"" «II""", in d>t In roI ,ffl,t< 4>1 "m."., <1<1«« . ""on"'. An .dd""",>! """,,,,1<>< .110.... '''''0 to In ..... ro1<>, ." • l""";ly t" """...-.I ,I>< ",<J tor d'>.g>ootl,...<1 d"'ion>". ""'''''''''00. It ....,<>oo."""~ t<>krn f<><m', n.. ,..,. ""~"'. cook!. <<<.1. ,."""", ~"OO wot 100<_ "'" ,••,....).000 ,'" 1< woo!'). <, d.o"""n~ .n~ 01 f""",!>l< ,"'"..... L<""",u.. ti"" pta,OJ<•• 1""..1""1.";,,,, ~ """""'no: ,'" ,·....,..,""1 r..... 01 0. . .d • '".... d>< ..., or ooodrm,,,« ,"lor ,;"" on V<'f..... ,nd ,n!O , ~oW" "". T, t>I. 1.1 p"""d« ....., .""ml'l", 011'" '...no on , , ... b-.......t =I"" "t>I<. No« ,h.u ,'" ,oud ."... pI< ,",'"h • ,'t· . . '" .rod><>< lu d.1IDoo.>l '< .nehor. F<>< ,b.. n."",. ,'" ,....... ,;,-"" ,n ,'" ><'"'" o;oI"mn nnI h,Y< 1"'"'''''' bul ,""",d «I)' Oft II>< "...n 0.1"" t"

oom';

,h;,

'UU.,ioo 0/ th< ,01<

'."'n

"""rioo.

,Iu,

""'l1lC<.

..

.cd",,,,,,,, .. "''''

."",h.'Y

d.""".

,<>!«n.

""""b,

"'P'"''''

.1..01",.

",.,n, ,;"".,

r<-l."

m...",,",

.- .-"-..,,.,.-

T.I,ld.1

r..-r'n r,..... V.....B...d R~,_ T_ . , _... 0 - _

"-~

- ---",--"

-,.1_

.,.,.""""...

.-

.e-.

.....

_

A b, "", ......,.... 1...- ,,,I.... , ...."""'" .. m"h'f>k-w,~J ,~,b,. t·... """'pit. I ron~J <j'<> '0 dOfn«hm~- ,I>< ,..1 , of ·'l:nor< dOfn«~"nv: .00<00.nl,"'
.ilu,,·

1o....I0..... 'ion

1'-'''''''''

Aoo< """,M 01 ,cd.tlIl '<'Iw=! i> '0 " ....Iot'" J'l",,'t """"""",n"". tolo .ni.. """. ron",,,,,," f .....",mplt. ,h< ~"U'·< "110« ''''''n''' III "'" «.mplt. ·s" .... n'h. """"< 1 r". Ilm,,,... n.· would '" «>< >rt "I a"y ',1><'••• nd v.,b·bowtf ["" ,.o..moo ."ily uk... <.r< o( • "xii.. f)" . ., ..... 'n ["Odoc< ·s".... nth , loy II '" J< , w ho .... r". m T.bI< !.J. Applo"""", III ,I>< in T.blt 1..1 prod",:•• II>< ""'''''We< d." """""' '0 1-11"'" 1.•.

w.,

·Bon,......., ""...·... •""" " ·w,,·. ,... 1'-""'"

1"''''''''

C....;"I

,,""Lo, """",,,

CoL>h«l i" • "'1' w ,uk< ...."'" po1... lb,,, ,"""" ""[. """ """"lpu" '-'" mo r....... WoodV....· ,n.ll·u, '''lUll'' ""1"''' ...., "'d..... Ih< ....",.. of nOll' Xl...,. "-'1'''. «I.."",,),,,,,, .oJ!...

..-_.,-- . ., ......... _ .. ._,_..-

T....,u r._pI<

T

.

x.do,,'" lobi<

<--,_._~ ~o_

>

-

T..t:-"'Jl>o

-~ a.: .....

--

!'OIl: NP

,Ttl"""""

--~

---.. ~ a.,....

................... T••" .,. ~

~.

CI.w: I'<'<'

-.-....."

T.., , _

,.....,""'~.~

~ "'",-"or.

Tro'jo""""

S.n, ••o.O T.. " ..... ~ .. ... ~~ • • • • j. . . .

1'0' NO

n,,,

CJ . . . .

"""eM'.

,..,, ....", " .... ol. .

.

Lo.. ~" '''''''.

.. _,..."b", . , 1'05 """

Cto"

1 .." .. " " ,...

L.n" S...." ••

1'<",'"..

c ...

,.~

....i""',

'l'f"".

"""""una,... T.bl< 1.' "'....... o••.urnpl< from • WoodV......· ,Dd,"l! "bl< , .., """ ,I>< "1"",,0<. The "1'<",.... ,~r< ,ok... ,I>< 'f'«'1Xd d~"oc" I,,,,,, ,I>< "",hut .. d ,,'n'''' tho ",I"" uI tho .Joo ""mod to "" 01>,,10... ,,,,,,.-d. F.>< txomrk. ",n,.. ,II< ••1", fOlJDd '" ,I>< I."..,.,. ,In< of ,10, "'". ''''n pi""". '" tho '",,"' of ,I>< ."'...... AP,"'N to ""....... pk, '""I"""m on 1.bl< 1.• ",""""'" ,I-.< I.. lnv..... ~ '""1' in • tL.ub"", fil<,

_.

T.bld.' .......>n>pI
-

.'''1''''

-

_II" .... ~P."' ..

_'._......,.

~·ldoo ..

-...

~O.-_

. . _,--> -'""""" .j -

"""I"""" ""."h"... "'.. SamllIrlI,

C<><,n~ rodhIt,!O b< US< "",11"" .."I.. V,...l>I
'''''''IlC<.

m ,"","~ t>1>I<~

Pra6I, ""'"I''' 10 ...."" !"',..,m, In " , ,.J""Mm ..lib by ",,,,,<1«,",, 10k UI'''''' I,'''''n' ..... d "" ,I>< .ne""'. WIom<....,." f; ..... "",,,h,"! !",",m, " ..,.,,,'« ,I>< ''''''''lrd ""_, ,< f"" 'n"'" '" til< ....0'''' nil ~" ~in. T. p«I '" '0"" , v"Y Ur~' "0"'''''' of P<>«< h-b .r< ""' <>P«'<>1 10 cr.,og< "'" ..........< """'w,. P"J,k" ""Iy ....l on< I.... ,,,,-,, ............. fo• ..,h <""0lf; uhlt 'pI. Irlnl< ,h~ pro.: ,""'aoV!••nd 00< cook!. io p"nr'rl<. h..... only on< .«"',no. F"" ,,,,mpk, .... ..'" "',,h • OOU".phr>... ,<do",,", "bk <-.Il<.! ih,,,,,AndConrAndConc< d,..,f"",ion .,/ ..-ord, m", '","'" '0 "" I'''' .,/ • ",,,..••nd '""" ...hi< IT"k,) ,hat «mo, uuo"d u,k, (hI."", ~1L, ,\\,,__ <1<.) .00 ,hm"",'" Ih< "opl~ <""", 01 , .1111< and ('TI>< s...-ma'Y (;"..,,1 01 .... Un,r<J N",;""'. KnIi Aon',,_ ""k-,...."''''''' .. hi< 111«1><0) .nd ,hm..-.< cfiM of,

f,_

<...,11

'N'

"".n"",.

1""""' p... p"'''"' "1"'''«1 wi,,,,,,,, '''''

11«.""

'""'"! ..

,,""y "hI<.",,,

M,""""

0'" _

,,,I.

,""'"

...... ".n

m',,'m'"

,h"

sl"m '" of p>n,m. "" "'''~'uLo, ...." ..'C' "".;-h...... A["'u~ f1n,bol"y ,<J",,, "'I""~um>n«. ,I>< i""S',m ,.....,,,. """, """" f..... hu",-,o roJ<' and tlo
,h,,, ,

Ul~il'"

""I"",, ..""I

,aO'''''

,:uo,.

!'tolel". ouli,;" d«,~ts a d< 0.... II""· ~·"'k """"....."" i",l"d,"~

,,>t.

~o..~~ --~"~.=-g"'2l.§;ro_

"" 0

"-"",'"

0

lit~I~lt~il~t~f~~-~a~rtttt

~~~"'~i~~~.ii~!3n p 2.1 ~;~~~ e if· j..ij ~~t~~;r~~ ~ §~-~ ~ ~~r=. ~ra~ .. "!=~d~c_~~~,,!,·~ lf~~s it~~;~""~t ~ ~~·H ~r,o~n H~~ifr~i~ ~!lf:: i'!;rLf~~g,~~~~ ~." ~'. "'=;r~~ arC ~3~~t-"'ij- t;.~.z~ ~nt~;:[~~ J~'~ ;,,,>lnq.,,",, '!l""""""~ "'" ~"'2.r..2·~~~~ );r ..... ~~~ c; "-~oa;'~~~3il~~5i "

~~2.~.q,,",~'II;'~t.'~

. -1. ! ".""~o, ". """i" 'C"~30:~~ "j~'

: ..

;.

~~o ... ~_

,

-"1-

If"~5l'.'''~o~ ri=o51'~'~l~'1':'~ ;,:~pe':;rll"

I~·t

o~

~~~~~~ial

~~~~l-

o~~"~~~"

-""e-"'~,

~'~"2~!'s

''qt
~·~!";r;rs·~~ ~i~~~~"''l'l~;'.i;. t~ l'~~~~';~*"! i";.~.~~,~:-U~:~~d8

~f-~~!i,l;,I; 6.~ l!!:o ~~" ... 1 ts;r ff,in~:n~r~~ Ii~ "3ir;;~~,.."

i;'3~2.~n'~ ip_~~~[~1n~~~ . f~~o·i~at ~:l~~t~[,,~ ... ~H.:l'~

'I -:.,!l~.·";f~:f.~t.

~

:In''il~~-.,i:-.,''

, -
'1.",< "1"'_' "'·"",5~~ "~~f ~~2..,"3~~~·o

·;.qs:~·qa~·S.... ;~q~H

-;:~=. ~

oll~~~, S g~ i "1 ~ ~

t

ittH:fn H~f

~~'~f

q

"'--=

~~~q ~- ~i ~ ~~t; ~~ ~f~ ~r~

~tt:::j~f~ i~~~~~i~!]-~~.J~~ ~orJ~~f"~ "~

~

~3nr

~~5~~~,!

,o.i'h~~~
I t

i

;~~~~[~~~;,n~·~ i ~S:~!tI(-2.,,:d:i.~I;

3'

z.~~h·g,~-~:,"~~,ii-

'.

",=Z-2!~1~~'~~'~

~

,~~~iI!l)5.3"q.' ~;~~ ",,,.".,,-0." _ ... &.. 2" o~B~~~ , ~"'-~~.

~

~~.~E";;t~(

~

NOTES

",...=

I. 0,,, <"',.... ~ &'"" PM..,.., ........,.... l. 0\1101 tho ,aNn "",,",•• w. ""' ,".n MS A
pc_.,

&,," "

.•

""

UfEUNCES I=kOO. R" «I, 11.-101, TIN ",.""'"

of .lo=000o, n. "'1'"""

<10,,,. """"'.... ~J, l'otn<<
&onb.m. G. M,

IJ~JI. CooMo'~

.

_ , of "';',• ..1

«
'-<m.·

.-woqOO.>''''' n...,.,.-M D",_J'.lJ5_173. c.,... ~ I',"J •. e.-.p1..,} ,h>"t''' "'iJJi.><>J. c.mbo-k\«. AI 1IT P..... c."" j. 1"77. J.... ~I). knn"L." .... .lh' 01 tb< ...... ......"'".• Coof""",. • '....!y e-,.z..,.... of P,-u.~ /},. ,~ A.· _;",._",}-, c..~n. W...._ 1)« OI"~ •• ,... ,·..d",1 Rqo~',

Aoa." ,

N.""...I A"'...... ."d R« IlMhhM, W IlnJ). eo 1"",,,,_ M. G. i1~OI I:xpl.

du,,,,.,,,,,,, of

1~

Ad"'..,..,. ""...... ,.~

, Y
foorio:» I"'!.,-.;",- ......... ....,.....J "" I"""",,,,,..,j 5> Q>N""':I< 1<. ,...... Iu.Jnd>"..~.. "." """'''''''. 10« of,..•.'"

Ikrnu... M. G.llml Sox.. 15<-. A...-..""". .:..l. f: CIl,"" u-'1>".I,o.k ... J,...." ... ~ ..,. c.mbndo<. MA, ",r

,-

I'l'll'. n .. l .... poo/J<'o< ...,,~. «>1....,•. ,..;.... Val, f ....".J, 1'"1'. TlNI;",,,,",,,,~nl."r........ " J.J, _'"",1:'''·1, l, ':'<.00, R'''IrdF'' K.... r..... M.f", R...

,.

...

r.. r., 5<... fc; M.. '" Y~ M. D. 11'91>. Soy""",", pr<>«du ... "" "'"',.......1 rod< .... 0--' M .....""•• oJ ",odd... J...., eo"",', 0,.-,• .-w Cod.. 1"""",-..1 JnoJ.... o--",Iy, ", 17J..,II. Y",,~ M, 11m. CooMo l>< " " ". . ko,}--..I afC.""pu, ........... -«l• .19.1---<14.

W••"

3 Intersubjective Semantic

Meanings Emergent in a Work Group: A Neural Network Content Analysis of Voice Mail jollll C. Sherblonl, N. l. Reinsch, Jr., dnd Raymond W. B... wk~

o.~1!l"""'" :>r< ''''''i>lt1C dj",mo<>.lIy ><1i1'., ",k>mu'fUII'proc<'<~~ 'f'" "m. ,..,.'" mn.p/><>n<,lIy <."obi< 011..,,,,,"«.1><10..,1,,,,,,"« "",."mK iM~n. In~); hut tl><- ,".",d .".".1 ""'"mp ..... ""I",,,, ,..., """'F 'h,,,,,,," It.< p"""'" of "'P"..... ,""'"'l.r""..... ,01"'....""" t.d"'W'R .U«<<< 'r,,,,m roTS {1'U'n 01d T"q>/>oo< s."ic<j " • ,h,,~ of ,I>< 1'0" I... ""'" ~n".ri«l•.

,,,.Ii.

T,"',,""'" ''''hn....'V Iu., d,,"~«1 d".....'.."II,. """l!,n~ ... ,,~ " ""'

h_

...b "I,d""""", COO"""'''',,'''''. "",1"'('"" "'..e. .... d >n'''''tnn~.nJ . "'l''''l' I"","ofl>, l!>t of the" 1..,;1"...... ioll"""",. "'" 1i"f<><"..,i"" •.•d..,nJ«!.<>d 1M orp"""i",,,1 Jrn-

"'''''''un",.,.....

.-..p",,"...... .....",d. Y""

hn~

"",...h h., ••.dy=l fh<

th"'''\lh lb.", """'" .... '1 >l,.""".mI u....

f",,,,,..,,, ."J

,I><

"''''"'''lI'

.""""un",,'''''' ",-" .",u,",

un

1""'",""" Up"" to. '''.,''''um''''

'

01",10,,,,,,,"..,1 '00'

,.b,;,·
TH( nUDVOf I{CltNOLOGK;All~MEDI~nD COMMUNICATION

Th",,, I",... '" romm"""...... ,...,....... oul""" to. .tudy nf ,,,,h,,,,._lIy ,n<J..,<J o.pn"...' .......1"i
int, ,I>< "'''.i~ ......n'... ""'''''''

of m", commun.... ';"", An,~"" oj "I<'f'hno... ""'.""";",,, IHOf'I"" I ~g~. l!l'/ l: Il"I'f'C", Il<>.
1"',,,,,,,,,1 uo< uf ,II< ltl< ...., ••d "" '''~ ","""y. s.w"" ,,;..... kpl.oc, .«""oIop<> 1M• ....,. &: E<>v"""~" I ~81;: R.......... uk<.. &: Il<MInU.U. 19ijl,"" ,h«MII<, b"nJ,h",~ 1.o,.< l<1gy an .ff", ,,"..I Cmunuruc""",.•nd • uurnb<, 01. " ..."1...,,, b",', ,uRl",,1«I tb"t cl.o,"',.......... oi ,I>tpoo;;, and "",,,,,,,,,,. (I' 41 .. ,h< «<~ooI"1)' ',nfl""""" .1, "" 001I,,", .nd 01 ,b.o........1'· II'. ;~I:.nd SpIop<> ,fll«, th< lo'W'" ,,,,.. I .. y""" ","I, Uf"'" "'" "'mmun",.""", .nd ,b.o, II"" ,m"""" h"" importan, con.......,....., 10< ~ni,."""'. R"'."h by R...... nd D.""",·"", 11't9l1 ,10" lh< mflu,,,,,, 01 .",h",~"Ity upo<> «"","un".. 01 d" "" f"et "I '''' h "'r;y upon ","""un "'._ ......."d th< "",..I """",.".,'" of 1"..Ju<.J 1.,' Spruull ond K",h (19911. Tum§.., ""' .. y h,,1e ,o••"."ml "ImuI«I ,II< ,ml"'" of ''''phon< Inhnolotlr "I"'" Co",m "''' ,on ba.,. look«l .. """ m,ih\J,.... ""~ ., "I""""", Ik b. S«
'"'''1'''''

,1<""""*.....

"'_u

,mp''''''

con".'

.n"

'''lIl!'''''

,,,,,,II,,,,

,""'y.

.
'PI"''''"'''''"

T.~1Ij- .........td

C"mmuni..,,,,,,

In '«b~""lIr medialed """muman"". ,
,,«oJ. hey""" r«~"".1 «>nt<'''' .hooot mlonn."""",,,,b.ong< ,II.,,,....,.. •,.'u'""y m It.,.. f<,. ,nJ ""< 1,,11'" <>< rommuoic.· 'K>n ". "" ",.. ht. ditt,td by • I"g< oum of nth<, .. fl""",... lb, 'on""mt> 01 ,I.< n>< impot'.." Influ"",," upon how """'if>ls >t.ooo· It ...."hm.",-, mol.. ,,,,,"..,n"'oJ ,'" 1")-d,,,lnll',,,.1 1"'.'<'''''''.• OJ ",1".....h,1" th" • "no< of lh< "m"'",ub,«","· """'Ii..... II"'up ,oJ 0'l\'ru>.>'''''''j "",nutS """"l<" (j.bl... 1917).

""",oJ,

''''Il

,"'i,

Th«< ,,!>lion,h,ro. "ndt""oo'IIf:" ,0<1 m<.mnv ''''. "'on.•ff"",d hy ,''' ......,h"m\ ,.,.""..",, ,owl 1"",1"""",.. ,owl hy ,''' "",,,' 1'<'''1'''''''' .,I th< ,""""..'""","" I"""bl< "" u~ • I"""ul" ......,hum.

'M""""'''' ,

th< ,«hn~.1 ron,,,...,,,,. ,001 th< 1""''<1''''''''' ;o"""'i,',I~ rorI'f'1rt (.I,,,,,,,-,h no< ""''''''''oly '" ....,h i""",1 '" ",oMy ,0. ,o",m""~ <',,"" ."d '0 >1>.", ,lot ",I,o,.",v,'~" .....,""oo,~.. ,,,n""""o.l il'olk. S
Buoi...... TtIon< ( ...........in'....

I'lul ",k on bu.,"". " .. phon< romm"",,, 000 h., Ittrn on< "n. ",,," .....Jot...",1lI'>n a.: 1\" .... 199(11. Mk.."fi<.d ,0. j",,,,, ,ht ".. of,<>o«m."lIBa~·d&: Ro,,,,,h. 1~17, R,,""'" & Bawd. 19'/()1...,d in..... ,lI'"d th< ,;"""",,...... ,"', tn..".., 'l'" ,"'"" of ,lit jot """, """"ltini: ..""" ,"'" f<>t ,.""" {Sohook. 19S8; Shook 50: R",. 19S5); b.. few M,',looktd" riw

"'.nm"""".... "'.. "'"

"' ,

,,,,wm..

,"".o<""".. ' 'ho>uioIl''

"""on' 01 ,.., """'... R«<", ",,,,k br R= ,00 0.00",<1<; IU9JI ,',.. ,oltl;"" ,.., ... 'x, ",m""", of ,0. 0/ 'Ok, ,1 h< "",r",IN,. R",.owl D.""w,ki ""dot!.,l,u ,ht ,"'hnulut<1 d,ff dy 'M" '''''''

"""",i<
.

>"""

Id

, V"", "''''". ."'" .,,'w.""Il-

,..... 1"'''1''' "'M " "Ic.. ,t.. nor 'm..... th< ,<. ,t.. ,,11« i, lI,.,I..1'«l '" ,.., 1'<"""\ ..,,'" m.d ho••

~."".

,.., "11<. . .,, ...., .n .........,..&-

ot"'"

'll'" or ""'....', V,,"'" mo"~"'1.. un tht h.>rtd. """'PO><' """"I"', ou, pb.r" hid, and l'd" "" moJo;' i,...... ,htn ..00 th< ""'''9' "",'dr'" "'" "' ""'" """" .....,".,,,,, ,.. "" r~ hr "" I""Y'" r'''''''' • 1,0.... ,,,.... lno".J 01,,, ,..'m"".. "I "Ik"'t ,.. ,lot ""'"", ,lit ""', ""',,,.,, ha, ,lit ,,,1m,,,,,, 01 ro">'<)'lnR cn"", i..w.m""'" ..;,hoo" l<~ 01«"";"" of iI. m"h "Itp

0<"" ot""

d"

,h,,"'"

u.n•• ho, ><,.,u,- .....J ...., ........... on v." 'r-''''' ",wi """' "1""" ... ,t.<.J"'<'" .'0" "" ".".. ~~ ,"'" dn<, u... ""'" h ........ ~"'....ft,,,,,•• 'n ,...... J>< .....J ,,.J ,.-.... , 1."'0'_ "" C," "" I..-.J.,,,,i t>y "" oj \'.\1 lnt _ , , '0 >
.",,,,,,,,,,,,",,,...-......""".n1 '"J.

ANAL'l'ZING lNTERSUI)£CTIVE SlMANTIC MEANINGS

V"", m>, I pl.t)~ , ,,~if><> .. ruk on ,n ooI<. 1988. 1m)• • nJ ,h< "XI> 01 "<>ice ""~ ..,..... ~ .. <.n J'«WMR ".1"",,", 'nloon""," 1.'1'" o'S."i..noo.I''''''1''",.."I""",,",,".",.... ,...."''''"'1'' .nd 'M 01 "",,,II f " .."',.,.... d"flci'''l of , _ .... in "'. """" m...1""""S'" ..,11 «l,,,,;I,,n. to ""' ,,,,,xN.nd,.. 01 !>II.;..... romm""",.'KIll on A""",I,.Dd '" 'M ..." ,n wlu
.bon, .....

""",n'" "'''='''''''''' "'",i<

romrnun""""".

"'''',.oc.

n.. """ooc <...... 01 , """.., .... '" t." ;,. .f'I"'Ol"i.'l< b< po"""n 01 inl"b"""" ",""""eo< oocniri'" ......""'" tho, <m<< ,·OKt . . . ,1 ".",,"un."""" Nru ",I "".. "'~ 1)''''d..,,·, «1... 11Jnh b«w""" .il .." dn
,""«II'

,,,h
"'<11"""

,""'p.-

''*'' ...

<0'11'"' '

«<,

C"",,,,,, A...lyoil Srold 'nd R..Id..,; 119171 <.U ,I>< "w,- 01 m ,t. ""","u""",ion ""Il>s< ,u",;e",;<.1 rh< ""'"""~ huo du;"",I, '""'"sl>o<>< ,II< , ..--I> """,,,k 1>1 ;""",,,,,n«OOn" (CM<., I9'lJ.1' 5,. A" ind,,·.dwl' It-,,,"

""""g'

.","'«1,,"'"

"'oct'"

""uron.........,.... '"" paf'l,,;p<1< '" <, ,h.n ron..,,,,,, 'h" l>nId
~,,-, ... ul

...",bt-t•. Th""'lIh ,bt.. l"......... 'n i.,,,,,,bjo«l,'< of ,.J,,,,du.1 "idt",Ui""ioo" w;,h ,bt ~p.f>d "'~",.. ,.... I~. 190>; J.I>,., 1~87I ••00 ,t., "",.. 11y , ................ "',,,"'".' ,J th.u on'"P' ,.......'U'"".,.."" <1>< .., 01 <1><.. ,,'wk.• nJ t!>< ""-,,U,- COO"""'N """",," ,nJ "'~'''''''' 01 th "'l',niJ.:I.tion """'V. Only ,1>< ""1"'",.1 """'I , of ,........"'&!', .. ,,,,,,111' rr.",I",od n",...",. """'"""".",... Th< " "'''fl. e.n"," t., Id''''''rl '''''V<)·N hom on< m".1 '0 .,•• bt," IStohl &: R.J.i p. 4531. I>u, ,I.< me.n",!" ... """n]",nl .... "pn,.<"t«l on ,btCOO1., It".,oo 1"~"ip.. «1 in by ,1>< oom",,,,,iw,,,, I~"ty. 1914), e"""", 11'''''' u><" ""..Ill' ,o"",,,",,..l ""."... 1""""' ",<1«". 01 ,""" " IoonJ ,n <1>< ,<X, 01 ....J "" ,1>< "'""'!'lion ,h" rh< ""'kh 1""I'...·hoo'" n, ,xl"'" ,....... ...t,... coo,,,"' ml......,"'" ,1>< n>tu.. 01 tn;-ri..... ,p,<m.o, ,nI,.oJ ..I" .. r..._ ""'0 i,..... do.. 'u ,btor II" !401. in by

"oo<",,,•.I,,,«.,,,,w

"",«I

"_'5";" .!>no' ,j"

""",," ......" ... " 'I"". T 1..,1

"I...l "" .........

..

..,...,

s-;

"'.'" ..., ,.J .. d ,,,,,,I.,,,,,,",",,,,,. "". k.. .....r ,,,._ '" h.,vw, ....... 01 .. ",,..

'~lr ,.-.." .,.J .....' .,J;n....' <'OM .... ' .ko ~., h•••• I,,", 01 ' ......,.-n. 1 "..J, 01 huw '''''' .,....,...• .,••"",,,,,,d" ~ ~ ~",.J . . .,oct ," how "'."...... &'" "..""".k
"""rI<' ..... .

.r

in""",

Th< po.......",dy ,...., ..."""k ''''''0><11 ". ron",,,, .n.',...... NpI< \",,"'''''''''''",1 .nJ ..~U.'< ...... •• p"'"bl<, R,,'" du. """"8 .."h """.",h«--J.fi,..,J ".~,~........ w>m< .. I><, "'.".., .",11'" duo ,"""ool. ,,w,,,, ,Ilow, nod<;. 01 """•.,,~ ,,, """",", rw.n ,I>< d.... Tho.........." th
...1,-'''' " •

'11"''''''''' ,nd ..10"".,',,1'.

"""""Y LoOV' ttU<1t:n" 1""........ """',,,k .-.Lo''''''''''1'' ,,,.. from l. 1oc,1il< I"""m, ,h,o, ,."""'< .... '~'n ,...... '1"'''''' ,.." ... ,<11«,1'" of 11-.. .. i>ol< (W,..nd. I'i"SSI.

Soc..] ""w",k ....1,·.., ...., . Ion~ h",,,,\" in <..,"""""'..;"" """=-b. F,,.,,, ,,,.. 119101"0« '" had< ro ~'orl< h}' MOO fl«W<,uho "'" ...,,'"\<'"1\"." ,,, =rn"... ,1>< "",'m, 01 ,1>< ,om",""",.",,,, "",II

oM,,,,,,

""Vo'

oM........,. ..

<,.._

'<><.'"

1'01,,,..[ ........ "rI< .n.df'"

......,Io<.,n ...." ••,,"" moJol 01 ""'''''",..'''"

,ho, o • ..to"..lr ..... f""I""''''<. I, ""'''' ~",J,,,
""",·otk 01 • ...."C' .".. .. "'fI,,,",,,,in~ ,'og"otlOll' "i,hin ,~" th< IrI < I",,,,, f'-''''''''' '"""'~ ,h< """" pmlomm'''' ."d ,~, "Lo,,,,,,,,"1" ."""'~ ,h<", <'<WK'fI" (D.nn,,·<\
«p'''"''''

.",!y,,, """"q>I-' "'. ''''

"",,«I ,",,,,uho
<"""""".,.,,"" rht""llh I'u,c< ... it. O,~oi.1.>tiotls

th<",

h
,ho, ","""ul< .. ~.ou"...,.1

'y"""'.

... inrotm,,,otI1""""'''~

,,,I,,,,,,,",,,, 1'"'<"'

u.. uI "",r.1

_w

".. ' "

M'.","~.

""'" flOm

I"""'f'lttd ,n loy "'F""".""I "'-

1)'.. , budd, "I"'" ,Iwo""""",,,,! "",.pI><>< 01

.""""on....,,,,, fu""IotI"'~ .. '" mf""m>'ioo.p'OC<'<>tog "be",,- (M"'i..... """""I:'

19861. _r.rio, "",..I r!I" '" "'" fully OI<'IO0. by .11. lJ>ing ~l<"Vn\ {J 9861 "",.phon< d<>a,P'"'" ,,,.. .... 1»" ur ",,,,"m_

,........ be"", ... ",tu"" 1'''"'''. ,00 d""'n~"1"'" «<"<>'I' .1<;'<1<.1"""'''' '" l'lraUtl 1'lOC"'~ ;."1 loll"'.• nJ .",f..... 1 ......,1 fl«"",k < .. o.ll~" 01 "'",n'",,;.".,,1 """'""0"."

n
m",. ." "

,luI ho• ..,.,.., .d""'.",,.

-Tho ...,'" ...n . .",II"" "'j",nuIH"'.I"''''.... n~ '~'''<m. I, " • "",,,,·tl)' p...lkl 'l~l<m ," "'h,,~ ... Iot",,,",,,,, ,"pt<>mV0I"k> . " "Ix.",hk." '''"'''''''' <)"l<m' ,J,-,iv-g"'" f'I'''''''' .oJ !<> 1"'''''''' '" Ih<

,,,l<s

,.. '<1'''1.&",><> '" ro""""'''''''......... ,.. of ......,,,,,,"" ","orm, Th< 'r""'" .,. ,"d '~'''3''', ,d,f"'. '" ,WO<'> " " .. mpIn n<W 00 & IIHnp_h, I~II, ,"d ,h.. F,,,,.,,h1, ,I>< h"",," ho-......... """~h ,.... ""~. iiI.<, I"P" pL.'" ,,,,mbln, "," (p_ !!91, I,;, '0 ",",,''''il"".. "",u,,1 ",tv,,,,,.. Iu .... ,urF""'" Ittche< '"J .."",m'.'r< ,~,Ii<"~'"~ ,l.< hoo...lI~. ,oJ ". ~u..n" OIl ,,"'"""" ..,d btn· Ia...lt< 1993. p. &1. Strioo>ly. ",,,.. I"""'''' 1)'". CO" ~." "1"'"'"""1 "","'" ....l.<"'". by 'on«I"U,ho"ll wonl, " ...-.;.,. wuhm ,I>< "n&lU!!< "",,,,'Ofk ,,,d ","-,,,,;.,.,, " "oJ<; ,,',d"n ,ho """"I noOOd IC,rI<.. 'r''''''','''' co...muh.........d)' d"FI,~ 'l.< """"",."y of ,l.< ,)'''m of .........,'" "b,;"",hi", ,m! ,.. ;",pot,."", of Ol
<11<

,"1,,,,,,,,,.

'Iu, I",,,, ,l.<

,Iu,

"'''''''''«

"Ott.

,",",,,.< "'" '"

r.I""l"""

CATPA"", ...11 ~"'''''lI.mh<1 ,x,,,,,,,,,,,, p.1''''''' oI ..",d ro-oc ,I.. 1>.0", I", , p< ."'.." ..... p""'''' oj _",,,"", ,~,,,""" ,h.!rcqn«1 '" "'" " .., Nrt..,o," .",IY''' " "",,1"'0 oth<>

lI",h., d",,,. J''''r..nuu''~ ..... bcror ,,,,1~ ... ,n ,hat,,;, J«,p>rJ '0 d,,,,,,,·,, um""', ,,"d, rtI",'lt' i" """" ouiL II ,II< ,"'n, ,·b..= ....,..., ,b", Roc<.,\
I),""....., II"lil,,""" '" ".'1'''''''' '0 ol""-<"drd q",,""'"

.boot "",,'

I"""f"""" '" ".." ""......"S ,oJ '"''''''''''' <." br f"",wJ '" ,l.< '0'''' ....,1

01 F''''''''''"'' '" ,hO! d,ff<",,, ~"'''''IOO. """ .." I,.." nor only d«non. ""t«f """" !!<"",I;",,"h'~ Ie" R"... ,,..J Il.""..·... ,·. ~,..J,"ll" bo,

W'< " ' ' ' '

"",,",~.-rJ "
hrt ..·.. n thoo< 1"'''''''''''' ,m! lb, "'....",,, .......,,...

01,1>< rom",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, n... ...........' ""..,h ...... c.-ITrAC ",,,.. I """"". '''''I~' ",It....... {Wodkl. 1!'l'Ol H' '"ltrpm ,I.. """n'''' nodr, m'lrrll' '"

,Iu,

~::>if~~q-

q~~;J;5.

HH

!"it1 dt! "~" 1:~" •

:H.·~d.is:il;r~ll~,~."!'-! 1.~~~ndf3~"I~n~",~,< I ~"I1.~;.;r,~"".~ ll~--"'" .. ~ .. t" ·... rr~~ ""'~n;- l:'

."

if ........ IB~lli'llll~t[~~!II.!i ~ "I"'!<'" ~il~_;r .. i~"l!r<, 5 51~!· .,,'f'<-~~~ .

~ _ ~ ~,.;3

;'!Pl ~ • ~.:;r'll~~~~e

• • ~..,~.8.~.* ~ •~ § R . ..c;~i_~2~
i"'"

J

J

I\"

~~~~ a~ r~l.a p~ u·i!; H ~~ ~ '1:' ~J , ~~~;~~~5r;."~~~~h~[iEI " ~~"'''~ifr~'~''·i'-·~f ~~ ~_i!-~iI"~~;;;;~a."'" ~ B-l"a.~ r:ta.~~'" a...,'" ~ ~ ~~it·~·~~;; I 'l'tfl~!ifil~~i ~ttj!~ " .,.~L;l- ~1 '" ~ ~n.i.~: B ql!~.! ~n~.~l! ~ ~ ~~l;~-'F ~.~p:~':~ ~ ~ ... f ~:,~l ~~lt~i~ ~l~~l~~ J! [ -. • ,····'··1· ·I'·'j ~q~ ~.~i!Ii.!~ n~ l -' ... -'" .. 3~" "j;;"'~~: &~. ~~;r :"I,-nlp1. : ,g,l. ~~ . " R~ ~~,'- -l'
i.

j

[3

~"C[

L.",

~

... ;r "'.~~"''5~:t .... ~il~;·i!i".-~ .. ~P , ! f ii • j~g, ",il" _._"o.~ ~.

.n- ,~ ._.

"

.":I:~O ~

-=!.

j".;i~": ,_

~-:ll'PJ

"~ ~~il !&. ... ~~. =-_~~ ;r

3·

n&.

'ja.~~J[t~~~

U

..'-'''iil~,'i ~~'a..3 _ .. it..

i'1'''' !~C~l ',',~~ 1 !~~'-. ";1 ~H~~ 'b~ [23

!-3"'.!

;r'-=~1!"' "'ll,,, 03

.?. ..

~ .. ~

~ t;~ri

·""1'

"I'

"'!~;'i'

l5. ~"j.

..

."

-I

dit'i',

.

i-

~"i;; it~·~ ~1 ~ ~'f't = 11; ,t,h,i <:i 'il· I = " ~'~'R-·~;r -, '",

'

•• ,.0

.

::,!"'.

;'1" ,

ll·i"< ~., "1 . Ll 5~~ "li'lj' ~"3, .... ,Il ~e .. ~! ~ ;!.H !f;~,;r·~ 3== ~ ... ,'

'1'

..... _8. • •=- ~

;t;;_ ~ ~. D

••

•

8.

. . . . . . . . . . . (.. . . . . . . . . 01_._ ., N 1.018 Wi.."" "..,rd, ['j!"'lttu' ",,,o,,,,d • ,,,..I of 2.95 I "m<> l,ok....I. Th< 278 ........'", mI,l "",.. ,nod 3.149 "m~ ......,..... 11\'11<'1 ,h.. occu,t«! • "".1 of 17.'01 ,,,.... ['0''''''1, ll'luk w, h..." """"'"bir' mono •",,:< '"..... I""~ d... 'n •• .IT«. ""'" "d ",...."''''' "loId ptod..c«l " of "'xt I.. tht """,,·otk .lUl .0 rom!"oo, """Iwl '010""" of ,.... <1.> .. " on! I""hkm.",,,, '0 , I",><"' 0; , OK< m,il rune""",••11, word"ho< "",,,mod,, IN" 1. "or. , m .. 1<,,, 1901 ,I-.< ........ m"·",,,,& "",I 61« ..= ,"'I ..,.... ,n ,10< ""'" k .."I,..... lb.. n,,.ot th" ,10< 11 ""'" ;'''I",ody 'I"ol", ,,<>nI. "Ilt mo.. i"'l"""dy """""'inl; 1% oi tht 1.018 _.!oJ"'", 0«<1 in tht ....Ip". In tht "n"," ...... d"•• Tilt ....."', .. ,W<1hh•• .o,h,ruotfI,h ....>«1. w"" h'" '" ;"'1"'''''' of O«Ul"""'. nooh "'''''''"ns 'IS """'. Thn.... I... , ,.. Jj ""~, f, lIy ,"'."."... ,,,,,," "",'" ..'otd, ..'n, , ... Iyir<>t ~'(.d. occu,t«!'n" 1< \() ddf", , ,..".. llU,l ~I<~ .nd l'<'f'J"",,«1,.

"'I:' .moot,...

"",W
8'n.

IllSULTS .. NO DISCUSSION

T.hl< 1.1 "'"'''"' ,h. h«'''''''''' fn,.11 ,h, "'Uld, ~ .. d '" tl-.< .... Ip". t·.~"" J, 1 .how. ,10< h,o.J .... d"... "j ,h" t ..,u ....loIO'i< lk,..·.... h ,h.., ." g«!, Fl..." j,l Ilupl ""pi.y. ,Ilt "h"'~"" '><''''Dlk 01 ,I>< '0"" .", ",,,~ m••I", m<JO' t<"1""",ly o«""'n~ "'0"1<. Fig"" l. f 11>0<''''''1 .h~w, tl>< ... 'wn,k of ,h, ''''''''I'''''d,n~ .-nn:" "'.."phS ..... ,1. 110< .."', or'''~'"Il d""", 01 ,d""",~. mOlt ,Io>.ly lo<,,,d k' o{ I"'i"". 11>< 'hi~''''''': ",.. I of

,« .nd ....... 'p",.d OUl. "Uhm" i•• n i",lm m hn
•"....n,.. "un"'"

To provide. """. ""'I"",hl< .itw. ..rn ....".. ~ ,ltd ."d plnn
"0.... ~"'"" l.l .00", ,I>< ",.:. ""'"4'''£ 11",1 "".... k plo> ,,,u'l'''' ,,;'" ,,"". In hoIh "' ...... ~ ..idtm from r.~"lt \.1. "uhm" dwpp.. " ofi '0 ,Ir 'oW-' of ,I>< p"",,'" ""( .......ri.. 5 """"'""5 .nd

M<>"p.g S<-ou"';, _00.,

"00«.01< ch""'nc dUl","" ""'..,,," ,I>< _ k , . " ,10< .... 'w.. ,k d<.~, n.. ""'",,,,..,, llU,l ..... w"'k of ".....,'f." h.., '-''''''' d< "'".,,,"" "' ......,
fto'!

,00,," '" r",,,,, J.l ...

....

T..... '.l

"""" f,~""r lMJ ,.brd, ;, _ , MaOI

"'''

"~."

"-".'''.

•

•

." ,• "" -,. ." , ,. ." ,,, ,,. """ ,."" ,, .,,. ,,_..,. ..." ,,."" " . •, " .-- "-, .. ,• ... .-" . .... . " "" , ",. '"" 'n ,-,

,. •

"'~.,

,

,","L

"~

",. "

, •• " .,

"

"

" "

, "'","

n

-,

.«,"~;

..,". ""n',

,.....

,~.,-,,'

,"'" ,

•

."-'«,

•

...-.," .., .." • ,,. .".

""

n

'" ,

,

•

". "'. ,,-

•• n " ..' -,. "" " • -, , , ''', ", " • »", • '" '0' ,., -, n •, ,<1 "n • '" n n. " " -" " " • :0•

..

n

... .

.. ...

W

..

m_;~ nt<WQ!I< 01 concf I< M,b«. 198Uj. I" .... ~ ..,'" "'"~Iy of ,... "',,,.... Il'"II "".. IC"""'I'"'' b'VIyJ", I,.~" uI ........ It'" I><'"lt =>.1)".«1.

rw<""m

'u ,..

,.-,;"

,•• ,

,

fi"lt

">t< '" ..ch

ncro.'Otk.

'"-"'''II m",

-"hm- ..." "wl«""", of

,,,,,,,.i... >C,..." .....

..,..., ""'" 'I>l,I>Ch. 19921. G,W'" tll~' , _ " , , n,'''''''' .m..'","'S .nJ .-00« ......... S'''lI ",,,1 p',",,,,:, ...... oo"m';," ocr oc ."'... ho, ., own in ,I>< T.to!< 3.1. ""'" """g",~ i • .. ~,f",."'ly """" ""iv.,,"g. ,,"".lul..... "g~"lI of plolV"nA ,h." v_" .n."-.n"ll ,o>,.• q""l< • 1~7.j'\, Jf. 1, p •. 0011. ,,'"""" in'....lUlg m...." ... ~,ic ui tho .... 'wotk. i. "", v"",,, .." ..~ .. "'5 "",il u..,l .ip"f",.n,ly m<M< ...."""", '" - ...... " " " , vo«......... g'''lI """,I oLd Io.,-"!",,, _ T1.ll. Jf. '. P < .001), pbo.,~ <J< ·Ji"o~lci,y-

,rn...,,,,,,!'Un,,,. , "'''''''', ..

r ."

_

J.' """'01 N,.."

,n ,""' \'"",.

~",

CI...... _ .. ,lot MOo' ~'''l ....!y ("".. _ 11Op)...l ,,_ M......... (_,_I ~".,

A• .too"." on f,!"", J.1, on,,' dn"", ~ ,th to. ...... d "•• 11" .. '~P'"''.''' IiI.:< 'Cdl 11I<- Of ·e.... on< , «II: M"",IC"""" ,ht fIC"" '" dw Itit f,om ",,>II-..,d "m,"." ,I>< ,"'o<J. "["m.-.rol -",II,n,,· ><m;n,;",lly. "I'm "limA- C.II m<.""1"" ,od doo< "j""'~""H"" ... I~ romm.."'.,..... on.. ....","'"' <""'
,,
"'PI"'" (Of K,.... '"~

1''"''''~1~

Aod,"S' ,~ .. "....' 1'<"""'<

,'"",, ..,.,,'<,,~ nud .......)'",h,oo,... fuom 01 '''''''''un,,'''''''. M"'lIIJ! r."...,. '" ,,,. lrnuV"".. V"..~".. "'" -.m

oi,,,,

WiI Ib," on ,.. ,-<>i« ". ,,..j f,,"' 101 j"n....," - Chi_"'! I.! I• .If. I, P ~ .01: '8l~" 0"."1"'" • j9"l~, Jf" I, P •. 0011, 11m "n 0"",11 V"""'." nI iOO" ,n th< m.ul ... 1t '" ,',,,,,. 'R>~'«", ",",11.>.., dun" ""loJ<.! ," ""il , .. • ""', """"'~... 11", mal" II>< comm"""""",' "C .n'~·.nn~ m""to", nu,l ,,-,,h th< unl""~",.J n"u« of ,I>< ""r M.... D.""........,·. fiMI"C of" "''''lI''ion .I,m"". .i~t",.nrlr

mor<

in tb< ,'ok

".",,&,n~ m,iI, ."~""" moo, ", 1. pol" Ch,.oq"'" • $4.06• .If • 1 • P < .001, -n.,

dilkr,,,,,,,oJ''''f<

«"m
'.M'OI'f

"oJ

" ....In<", "' "'''''•• n,,"",,,... mOIl.

p>I"""". """""o. '" ,

I ....... ,U _ .. 1'_ - . . . ..
." ~ ....

_ Moil [..I

dj

,.,. ~"'" h ......' ... . . . .>&_1

0«-,_

MO"nll >.II ,be '""r '" ,.. ki, ~ th...... ''''0 ,,-oo.l.. "Iw" '''" • ......mK.· PloMMy ,t.. ""'" rom,n"" J""'poon of V<>O
.... '0<"""...'" ,,,10,",,,,'''''' I'" uywh" 1know ow.d< ......, roo k...,... .000, .. w'","""! ,oJ 'n pL.... «h<Juk "" .. ,1".... '" ...... ,"1<•• Th< " ..,:. .." ...,~ >nd 00":' mtl:"'l: lunl", <.... mn""'''..... m"";",,!! th< " .... -bl<," ·,h.nl:>," .p...... " "fIV.nd ,,'Ili "'-""<J"I~ ....b;...-u of [lit ",,,I.

,,·tt.

Th< Voi<. M.....~~ s.m."ric N
"""""Of. .... ,,,,..righ,

",,,,'otI:.

~lK"'" 1.3 dupby< tho I'ok< ,1 ••",un,o< "T.."," .od "m.n>.g<m< f'C"". 11'1< ~r ""...",,,,,, ,"", M,,,, .,,~ J)• ...-,., 1199JI fr.",~ .mo,,~ , " V""... ~~ "I""""'!<J ," ,h<>< .......... I<""' ,<J

, "'n .

,.""""dm" "

""'"y

Th< ......,. "11",,,,,' '" >< ''''''' ""''''A'Of; "" pt.« run-...I"....Ji"A ,,, ,h.. of -",U",S· on ,I>< """'" .m.....'ms

W<>
"''''l.

5-~<$~

~~

i~·~~~~

~~~~t~t$t~~H~g~

ill

~;'3 1!~~a.~a.~"~ .5~~,jla.S _._ ~5~.,

0 .. ,...

...

~~

~"""~'~~~~ -~" ._."~

~o.,,"~:,...=,.

if .·iH;l-~ 'f- _ -1 i!.. • •

0.

H~~:;~

~'"

5"~

,'"

i-a~-:5. ~.3 '0 'lr~ •

~,·."•. 'i~a ~ o.~

? , .... ~

~~H~~

=i< ~h.q~ ~~ ;~'8"~_ H~ ~:-~l~e

ri~~~-

.;t

.. ,--~

;.

."5,..'~~

;r5:r"li~~

d~~~l " ~ "_.

i

c. • • i!..~~

~i ~&,ii,;.''?

,"-,

5·o.~~ . , . , . - ..~ .

~£~~d t;· "f,!-. ,. ~_

.;o~

;;

~il ~ ~

-'j.~.~' ",0

~$'!lH

j, . .H. ".,._
~~.,,"o.

.:;.'''''''''

~~·~3··

"'':Ii

"-':;0"" ""'~

._0.. ..

!f";l

~i~=!i =. 1.

ts'« ~ ,il~i~~~

~~.~.~

"-i"'d'~ 3~-."·

_,5,~

U

;;.~

~1 55

,;.

~;;:~;:~

....~,g-?.

U"'h~

.. ~""''''

,.~"

u '"

","... C

;:'7-

"

H

•

'1 E,

If,••,

!

i

i

""

II f

l

I f•

, I• • "

M''''~ '0 ,b< Ith .~ain bit"", ."""';flj;.- ,t.< .uh1«1 <m' < on' ri>< pt«Jom, n. n, ><mo" oc mJk ",,11 "",ib, oon«m for ........ ~ •

"',f>

"."",,,.<1 ...

'h"'L1C...lI(lNS

Th< d,fI<",n,

«""'"". ,b....",;"'''' !<>UOO in ,I>< ""'" "",11 nl .m.·","!

."d ""'''g''.. ~ boy...... ,I>< ;oo,,·otL.,j ,,,,,:. "",;I ,ootn'""""Ooo .ru.l,1>< ;oo""d..l ,,,,,,molllUlO< Th
~,,,..'od on by ..... ",&"""",,,...1 " .... "'l< «,,,,,,,"n"1 '00 "'" ." ,0d.lly.«
""'" ...<1, Th< p"'1"",of ,t.<

p1"'"'

<1..1"" " not ." 1,00, ..... " ... 'W'" for th<.. ,hu""",,,. bUl 10 dn<,;I>< .... m.' ,I>< pt«lom,...." rot'..:,.ru.l D,...""k; {''tIIII. n.. 1"....'" """1 «..6mb ,h<., fmd.ng•. Tt.< 1a""",S' ".... '" ,t.< m<"'g,ng lILI,1 oi .... 1"....., &lool' 'Pr<'" 10 inrol'J'O"l< ""''' gmnp-o<","'od .nII dy .."""• .-..-n! <"""""n","",,, 1,,_., Tht .n_

"""'"';V

ili.,,,,·,,t«l

,ok,

'-nne ,vi« nu,1 ronu,n' """'" ,
''''''''pI

.nd ""'y '0 tl'd oc< """,",n, for"" • ,m",,,,,,,,'· n, "'", "",n<J><'«I ,",'"h ,t.< m«lmm ;J by It '«pun_ ""'" ,,, """on "....", '" n«ly"'••, on' '''''' to," ,xdu~ ;"i""m.>n"" .00 ",h«J"1t< "-'''P, Tt.< """,m "".1". tbm. p"""d<' '"ppo( 1'N J I ~","d "' ,....., "..",' f"1"'1""""" of ,""-. ...... "l:'n~ and ....-. .n,,,... ,,"~ mail. Il<" ","h•. ,'" 1"......, , ll·~' , , , _ ,I>< fK"""" aI '1"",1" nu'".''' on ,'" ,~ d ""'''A;'" ...," .00 >fA"'" """ ,1>«< ••,um" boIh yo.tah..blt ,,,-,ad .Ir..,. "" ....... nu~ '"mm"""""..", ,n "'P"""".... Cv< ... 1.... " "0' g.n'....h...hlt, Il,'. do no< 'n'~·'I"l< olb<,

",Ik""""

n'''' .....

.n'" ,"' 0<"""''''''' ."

....

,1..,

>

>

'l-'~

,"< l-" • ;.r/t

Bi:5

,~

If-

·;-~,.·;:;Ji'iil

"-~,

•

"l(-lr .

~l:'t

:t.,..."B

q ... ",~.q:r-~~",

~ '"

'"

-'~"";(>:l'<>'~~~e.

~Z'2~r~

'·i~·

~~

111fi~~I-!ti-rrf~~~~~;~~~litri~ _,~;,;'l toil '3;';; ~,l t·~h.~ .. , ~ l ~ ";j; l ' .-00,-•. ! . ',..'"""."

<',"

-.-~~

s-.~--

• • "" 3~';"." i • • ~ · _~,.". ", -~"' _ _

~

~.·~

;_

"-,

lmH;yw

~'~_,-~"~z-B.~.~~"., l'-.<~ '\:3 •• ~_~,..3_". 3" ""' -~1r ~ ~ p. ~ ~ -I ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~~ U i! ~-; i.. ~ e- ~ d ~ ~

~-r;::"'~i-_",

•.e-~JI-:as··~.n.i-? .. ~".t"f.lt~~.~

m~t'll·gl l·:"1 ~-,,- ~ ~~-

.il",!,! 8-

i·ert-!.h.~';

i;-!d~'f!'~;~

c.."..-'~'

'.-~"~.l-.'o~.~ . ' i s - ' l

i

~i.3~~

~~-

"'''' ~,E..:r!'~E.g- •.d

":;,.~~,3_~

S~i>-

=:;,~;r~~ ~!f1!~~

P

"i";O"l;:r,s,=.oT ~"":l-~' "~"~.,.

fl

f~

~.

"""::.tq ... • iti"oc, [", ~a-~~r"~~

d'~irr~8

'";;: i t l

~ ~t~~ ~ h' ~

-f[jj~a;:S"~

i~

"~-

3'3al'5-

r:n

;1!.~1~!f

~~~

,,~9~~_~~~

>

•. '~ .-:., ' "~5':l"",~

~~~."i.!<. ~,,,.

~

~~ .... >l::~g-ll"l~~~ ~-~'I:l"'~~ -<0.

-J;;

-:t.~~;' • !. •

~.~

;.!"a'llj". c:'ij~O-; ~;;:~;F"P_ ~~ ,,"~il~

·"'IIP Hh~~tf ... " "'j

~2i~";:

'·l'.l··~·-~~,,,

~~t

""

'1'.

~"~d~

~-o-'

~1I,?~

~

a'~,~~2~

"-a:~

;tg-~~'l' :;' ;.~g~'~

!

! L

"

I

~;;'ls ~ li~r"'P;~ • ,,-~. ~~~'"

0",

~-'l~

~

,,~!rf-

id~~~1"'d!f~j ..,;".~. , .

•""l--~~t ' j ' !<.~':lJL; • -"

'·, o,~.".,.'i'~~ .. "'1",~~ ,.;r

··!1· ......'" _" ,_"'
f

i-~~F~~j~ f~f~ ~_~. ~~t ~~~;.~~~ ~ --'5'~~t' :;<-~'P~ ~"~h~ .P~~~~~ {. !::~H:~ ~~~~~~~ r~~-:<.&.~ fl}~5ij'"~,", " I ""-~,

?&.~

g~'

-

~

...... \'>lo

.. AppIO;:_olC,..",..,.. C..._

"""._.l

..._ .. R. W.. " R• .-h. "- L. I< 11917)... m ...... l ........... ru }.-...J of~...'''''' CO_ _"' /4. ll--J,<. C....., " .. " •• I""I~'" .\1. {''-I, 1: ",...", ,..,.............. oJ ... Iy~~ ......I ....s.b. 5<0<.... """ .. 7IJi 'I, 6(1''''~ a.m.,-. c. II.n~ T", ......,." <>f .w."fi,.......oJ "" ,0( ~,,,, • ....I

".d,

rooowoo __. _ " . IH_I5l.

a..,.... -'I. l" . l~ N....-..I ......,h, A"""""l F.. od CIo;&.. l<J' Pr..,,_11a11 ~ J, A.. 1"'"' ~ . I o.fo,,-.p/l."' ...... """",,«1

.......-" to"""""""......._ ....<3 .. =Iru......"

, J,

' u..... 10 C.-'I.

Goi t.. '" C. A. S"",n 1E.l..1. ""•• 000.i of ..,....."" . '_1 lIS---1Bl. ~""' ...... ~J' Abk•. r",,,,,., R. v_ '" ........ T.I'.i"1. ,,,,,!yu, """•. '0 • R. M~.II< I, N. CoJ'PII>• .. .lth'~"" "M""<"" _b-..." __"",", '"""'" I,.,.. .l6l_lOIl. N...- y•• " "".."'"~ Pr.~. ........... G" l!< H,,,~~ P 11.'71.1'" '.......-, .. ...p..,«i""""', 10", C....." " -'I, -"""". IUb.I. s..w., '" ,......--"'.,. I.... III}-IW, 0xI0<-d. &lock

c._""" ........."'.

-<

s.....-......

Folk. J. Sdo<m'" J.« c. 'fI, (I ,..,•• A aocW ,oil..,,,,. modol .. t«IuK>locY .... J. I. Fulk" C. 'Il'. ii«,Mdo:I (Ll.I. O>x-i<-> _",,,,",.''''''''*'0(.... 117_1"1. N ....,. ...,l. CA, . 11....., R. 11'1'1. ~,"I " .. " ........". "";'''' ." y"" d.~)"

c...._""... "_"P'" ,0<. HO-./H.

11"""" R. (''l9/). T....,..._"'..,.......,.,. _ , . " ......... U..,·".. y ...." IJo...... k .. I"-y. N.. )<","u_. M" l!d .."",,10."", ......_."........ ~ M " L.." ~""Soa.II",,,.,,,,,,, !<. l';'_JI7. 110...... k" '" 0.....".,.,... K, II'I'!O~ Em<...,.. ....1. '" • "",to Th< "'" .. Coo

'.3'I_.a.

Hul'f'" R.. & D . - . l , K.I'"'I. A""",~"" """"I ,d........ p, 1 . t, I.""",,!, ,. """.. ",,_.I..,.~... -.,._ 01 ,,,, "'.... •0 "',.."... dy.... }_...I<>{ p.. ~ - ' Jo<-..I p,,..tooIoo ~9. '7' 11. I,bl... ~ ~I, 1,"7).O~.tuboNl....,........b-.,"'",... '" E M.J,bIia. L '- _ ... It kob
_0 "'" . ,

P.c>.. CA, s..,•. l.
K""

,.u....,.

1ih,,1"'I"

n. ..... """'"

of

io<'1 Ioti<.

S<w V....

""''I- ,"",oJ"" ... '" 1"" l. '" G, ,"""'" 0, f" 'Iulu'.~.

"H. .." J. .,..1<,; '" P J. <""" If"'-I. n"......I,.....0(""",",",,,""""

'_".. 1 l-I ....""'... V,o," W....' T, K.. J<. & E.."""""ht. J. 'RI. 1198&), CompoI.. br. ,"",,1 _ " " " 01 . _ t o................ " " " " ' _ ....__ j "'1 of e-po", l"r..-n·... fill. J1_n. 'ks..a D.. '" F-..., r. l'ff3), """" L..,... s.... Yorio S...", '< Sdo""",-

~I._

S,..,"",.

Mo'"... C., '''',. I....... of........''''_. B, ""'~"" M. M., '" 1lIuo~.. ,,,,h•., I' ""." t'

,. " ...... CAe

s.....

c ·,,,.,,..J. to _<'1 ",~.....""" .\lA, AdJ .......-..-..,.. It.on, V B,,« ~"" II. V. il"ll~ c.......'OJ om: \\" 1'00« ...d _,,-.,.J R.......to.~.

l..-Kk,~.

Il",,~

~

"<0' 0 ""................ I;-",.r ......-;OO.h· ,...m.", _J<-..J. 3). 101--1'.

R<mKh.

~.

J... J<.. >«<1<, C. M.. 1.....-6, r. I'. StaDo

".....mc ........"'" .............""'

R~ ••

'l1~"ll---:U1.

R. F_ 0.. ~ .... ~,

"~of)f

'" llt>...d, R. 11". Il!'9Ol.

_ c..._i<.oo.. Q>.mn?

\ .. '" T,"""'.. J. ""Ill. . . In-.~ ....

..........

_ ........... ,~ of ""'

",-1<. -.... _. ~

~ ~..............

_"' e-.._""", Cl-rl>< .. n. "'".

R~,. ~. f_ '"

r""'_·"'..ocJ. A. l1!"<'I.l•• ".I~ "'" ,..... r.",,. n""J"",,,ul ............0(1 ,. of d,H....... .,.,.... of .""" m.nl

Cumran

,.,..3'7,

B......." e.-. J. E. 1"81) ""'...... ~ .............f'

ro. 01 T,

of...... - . . - . from .. S,.·

'

00 O{f;<.. 1..,....._

....,.•,11.1$5-:',· ....,. R. f .. '" >bool<. l>. I'. l'l'HIl. V _"- , ..-" Dd """.lin.._. In J. ,;.,1<........ R. F_ .: ond c. r (>'J-..), 1 1_..1 "'., So",.,j ..J ...·houI.!P'.J /i>o 0( _ _".~ """' IP!'· '."_HOI. ,,,,....... I'Ij, l~ ..""" t . R"""". E. M. ,'''141.'' ''''''''Yo!. - ........... oo/r. .. ~"_F""h

R"'...., F.

....

r.o.. J. >: .. « ~ ..""'". ll. R

......""_

e--

'I."",,,,,,.Dd ,"",,, Em• ."...

.. ,«~.J ',.n............... /<-owl of 0..

,~.",-

.....:><..... 1B" _ ,. 'll-_1J1. J. I "III. 0.,,-';' ,"""_ .... 8 _. :'(".ll'\l

_""

"'UI.

bq,.p""" .""....ch

,

Shoul<. 1>. E., "jUl· A "",","..I ... ~ ...-
_"u.

io ,l<.."",,~...... j_...I 0/

-.l._.. '.....r1"""""'" "" ~

<.___.' ~"'"" ...'" 1k ...... nI """'_........ , d~ .." ,". u..,......,. ui 5<>Y'",m C~bI,~"'. l,~ ~ ... ,b, I_OIl Dw_ 'h , .........-..1, ", lOOo>A. SIoooI<. D. L. &: R. E.I,n". ' .." ~ <00/, .. """'''''-' """" ..",..,...~. P...... ,. mnl at ...t _ _ of ,b< 1C ...at... """"" N....- 0. ..

"""'''''I!''' _",•.

bo"""'....

s,....... L. "

eo-.-_.

h.ln; ... 1'9911· ':-b
,A...

l',,.....

't,IOUI c. _ ..._-....- ......... _ - ...... t; M.C (l..... a.._lo:.lo..l._o(... ..... _lfop.lI9-1!'•. _ " " ~ •.

.........-l

_,."_.corrM::l'_I....,...

.......... c I I _ S . , I ... ....... o( .... ~

._·...1...,..100I..l>U l<w• ,.;...,.,..t, _ _

4 Using the Computer to Identify Unknown Authors ].ames W. T.nka....

'f.

01.0';""",'.

l><> ~'""... Iu,. voir.. 1 .....,.,Id '''P''' ,h.. ,hu,oon Iu, 1><. . . pp~«l 'u ,,,,,h q..... whnh< fW,I, <'I'",k. ",",II)' ... "h"ro ", h, , ,y d,,,,,,·rrtrr"'. ,"·ht,ht. J..nn. l>hd, or .>JI",,~ Tb< ''''"mqL''' woold m ""~ 'Om< 1

""''''''p'''''''

",.".tch

j"", ..

"",hot

-wl"'"''''

on ."",,'.....

'1'''''''

<."'...I!~h ,Iu, k,,>d

"""n,..

of u"'¥ ha, no< yn

1..... ...... ~· ...... l""'d. Th, ,t..l"'" will !"....., • bro.r """,'" oi Iht hi"OO'Y 01 .",hof.i< M""rll<, 'nd flo'" "",,,,,,,b no tn. ,u""",h,p of ,I>< d"F""N f'..J.'d"" 1"'1""', "ht [)o...1J f'n"..' ..-00'1< .. Sh.k..p.,." ~"'oI.>.,'>_ on. "'ron on..,.... "'"

.;,,,,ci,,,,.

Ch.>II...W' ,g"""m,"ll , .... ",..... "',~ of ",,"' .,,"'"~, ........ ,mll""!! hd.x. ,I.. ..J,...., "I ,h"""", wmpn'...... I". >td R.o"n",oit
16i7 th>l Sluktop<m w....... the '"'''' ,,,tho< of ,I>< pby filM' 1h< N"", Sh.k,,,,... IsK) s..:.... y. f<>om.N on F.n«!."d '" U7~. I"""",d ["ubi",,,, of ili>'m&""hm~ I""'UU>< f'om '1""""-" ..'",k '" thr Sh.,top< n ",u,on ,S<>tn"'"m. I \l6n n.... ...Iy ,,,,IrK> look<1..... , .... ,ml"ol'm<'" 01 eI",,,.1 ,11..""", .nJ u ..lm< 01 ,I>< ""i nr!I,p, TIl< Odt, 01 011"& qo.n""",~ , ..1\";' 01 ,,',;,in« '1)'1< I"" ,,"""'>!I'r>,dent,I;", .... fH''l'"'''' " .., .... lIy .""h",<m.uici>n. I>< Mo'l'''' '''I:1''''< < ,,,,. ...,h<.'•• d"'.lI"« d"rin~ tit< c,..1 W.. ""hil< "mn~., • "Il'w. OIJ 1''''''' oil.""",... ("...."d." lh! Md< wo< ' ....1... 1'. .. 10.. 1",,,,.. H, «>nd<, IMo""". 196h In ,n of ...oftor.id< i«."". m 197J. on 'xp<" ..""',, ,". 1.<........ 'lUI. !l "''''''''', lI.UI><'d S"... R., """.t ,bim 01 1"'" "f ..'''''0•• " ..h., 'of rnu,,,,,- .00 ' .. ,1.H, ~... ,hI< to ""'... ,h.o, ;, ...., h'l"lr ....lik<-Iy th" R.l'mo"'" lud ....01.... """n 1"'" of h~ ""'''''''', .nd ,'" ,h,,~.. 'g.<'"" R.ymano h"ipf..d I~l",ton. 1978). In ."",bt, "l,1 "art><}' f. l.« Bo,l<)' ... ,",'den',lkotion "' ,1. to , .......' ,I." P.tty 11..,,, h.od n'" ",,,,lIy ...,,'.... ""'"' ,of "" ",vol"'""''''y -"nmmwo"1"""" I..... '''' SymIKon<"" .~h;n

A"
,f".""".

,I." •

1«,,,,,

,n

,h..,

Or"'".,

,,,,,,t1OCIion

"""!C'

''''',

va".""" ,n in.«,,,,,,,,,, .1'I'1i,,,,....

pal", """"'"'.

\.0""'"....

,..~

, . "j"''''-' ! n

~<-i:$"-JJ~'''if ~~~i..~ :!.1·~"-Il""~I<'-~ ;:->l"'=~5',;.. ~H~~~-~-=:::::o'~ "'~,..,il=_ ,~::I
0\

...

-6 t;' ~ .,"~ 'Jl ~ .. ~ ;; ~ ¥~ i ;. "",.;; ,n •• - .... ,~"'oo<"i~ ".. ~

" ..

••

5.,. ~

'"

~ ~ ,,~~

.. ; " ~ !<. ~

~;:

i<';;

0 -.-"";; '''"-'' '~'" ""~-,- -"'~' 5;:::::~ -I"'.~. ii- ;:-"'",0 ":~-. 0._ ; " " . - . ' ... ~. ~::.;: - ;.rl!"'-~ ~i~_l!'_~"'~·"i ~ ~_

.. :r,,,-

H~sr·~1 [Gq l~~~ 2.~~-~j :i'==_ ~;1 - " •q•~~~q,~~ - -':lif"-~ E;:~~~;~ __ ."iI_ .~~-:._

!~_ jql~~?~~"'''~~i.q''l!~=q~

oli

[0;' ... i:!:

<;<_-n_ p "

.~~~fi~~~i~~~[~~1~~~.~~~[i=l~~~~~~

H,i ;"~~~i;;_n3 r~1 i~ ~ .. ... !.

~rr~~f~f?:r~f~-] -t="._$~~Si$ii"3.:J"

,~~,,,"_s

~~f'~='-7

l~ ,> H., ., ! I, i

,, 0

•

fO: ".~':t~l~Ji~~~~·H'f;f ~g~g;§-=$f=d:d_~ ! ~3~ l;;';-~"' "~'Ilea5.~~··~ ;- · .... "-1~~~,.. '"l~· , • !, .!l! ~~~~2_o.~ ~ ;''"'0 0'. l";::~ ~ ~ "."a.~" ~E." § ~~, ~ ir , " • . ~~' ".". ~.,..,~.~ .... l\,o.,,"a.~ .~= ,,":>"~-,~ ..,~ "'-"'-3·1-"a. ~~~ ;Z:;I;!l-"~ ~~ r

,1

i{f ~~f!rrH~ t~K~ Brl.

h ~ ~~" i~ ~~!n ~~~l

IIi.. ·H~t~~~;~d·r ~;~H 1-~~li"g:.:~tn~~~!1;!'..,."~-9[",~il, "'~:~~ "'-~:
;r

"

-'~"rf!i"

-',,,,'" .'"

il

.-....

• .. ~ • ...,5R..,·ir.

~·r ~~~~'!l;.~3."~~H· ~~Ho ;.~-tifi"~Q~~t'~... ~

":::-l ~

hn:~~~;;3-P

"=.;1

-q~,~

... 3§

h"'~·lh_~:.~_~

fE?~~

~!3."'".2.

O"-~,.

~i<-~

, &oj( "_

/::0

.t.~"~

"'t·~.

fa.=.!l~;;!;ifns~i
·1::I~.o.~~~~i"'! ~_!g~ l§"i:ilf~~~!'~r

= _

",.<~' 2.,'<.0

~"'I,

:;;;"

l;r·~"F~~h;r.., ~"

_'l~~. ", ...if~i.'" !i. •• ",<,;::;~}:>.".

~ii'

.-0:

,,

=-if !• , 1 ;

. ~

,p i,, P' ! P• "

-ii

~-

•

,li'. ! 'g, t •

'k

"

>

•

J..1lf""ll'. i..,hodUl~ pr"p...".'''"

OOf'l'''''''''''''' P<"""""'...

..I «"oil> .J. •'rr!>.... t«ri ....... -.1 ."';10,,1' ml><, n..... worJ•••• ""II •• "'''n" ~." ,bm I'""muo<J 10 >« ,,+..,... ,...,. ..'orr u><J >l J,ft<1''« in ,....,,,,;,.,.;.1>1 H"""I"", ,n" ~tl."""" Soo>< 01 "'" t>rn J'5<'<""ln,,,,,, Wlor in ...1;. ","'" H... ,ihon OO"l: m""h mort I,k.ly '0 u"'" 'lun .~"dKon, TIl< d'''nl>ll""" of I«qI>l'l>1 u"h I"I'f'I'- .\losrrlltr on. W.I!x< ho. '0 "y '0 fin. pml>.bil..,. ."mootioo, ,.., ""'"b<J 'ho/,"lU«><J' ". "'ord ""'" for"".,,,, ..'mdd", u"h ,",1>0< Two ....... I>II,ion, ,10" fi, 1",11 ,, W. """" 01 "'" "'nnl -.1...• Ul. ~.IJOO.""". f"f""'" J>'l '" T.bIt ~.2. Th< ,Nld. "'... 5' ...... P'P'" by.,.... .",hor ....... ,h.n ""' ",Ion~... ht ....,"",," from ,ho, kU>d"f "bit. ~'or """..., "'J'P<»<' f"f"" '0

'n", ..... "'"

t'o<&<'' ' '

w·,."""''''

T......,1

-

~'''I ••..,' '~...-h."",, 01 R". pn Thou.... ...unt,/", ...., " .....,....... >0 Mod;"", P...... I.-. ... Il..d -U....•

.-., ... '''''''

."';,

,

O(.ualyl

'_1

""'" '",

hI ;~

"

.,

,

..

M

,.." J_-' <.{

,,-...

,

;

~

"",,,

",

- _. . . . . A " - - _ ...,~

""""""~

"'

" ' - ' ., f. ""-,., '" ". '1'. " " _ . _ " . ,. ,,,,

e.-.", or ,.. .--.....

T~U

""""" Prob

'O'ord - ~h.· " ,SO 'O'ord

f<><

..,,

"" 110m

1''' ,

,,-

•,

, ,

,• • ,,""'

• """,," .. ~ l'."'''''' ......

-AD

~

d .., .. ,

R... of "" ~Io_

.n _ ...

..

"-

"~

.0111

.11,

.O1l6

.011 IJ

.,

,OOIl'

Olll

.OOOlJl

.00lO1

.OOOOIU

,000J'1

""""~»...,..,..

u,n n, _

~

... ...,..., ,

'.

'k

.",I>o<
,_

t

OH .,,,, " -

fo",

".wM~'" ",,"word'.1",' ~lth, I,
"It"" ..

OOOu[ "" "m<' [!>e "um..... 00158. '" [!>e ubi< «n, '" ;, " If" ri mol< I;kdy [h" ,h" 1"1"" WO' W"'If~ hy M,d,,,,,, ,h,n H.m,I,...... 0/ ""''''', Mo"dl".Dd 117.11....., ""~, n on< du<m' m<''''' to """b,o< ,I>< ,...., dt1 ,ni ,n., "","i,,

"""'..l"

",",,0«

'.. .

"",••o«Ilmm n"m.'.."

fuS«! on m.11 11 of "'" ""p.".... "'I""" '0 M.d,..... Tho' 1"1"" ",m ,"" lowe« n<\.j, h.d 80 '0 , OOJ"Iu, ot w>.> "'n",," ..,. M.do",,", 111< """.10..-<" b.od ijOO to I. Som< "I "" 1"""'" h,d ""J, .. Il-'I\h ,. j ""II"," '" , ,Iu, th
~!<",di<-< .nO W.II""•• >«1

"""1'""" to hdl' "·,,h I>.>Ih ",ord noun" mol

",,,,,,,.1 ,·""'pot"'...... "" f •• "".. Il~", p. 7"1 OOt< ,"'""••",""', fot

Mo>u Ii>< ,,,m~ut< •.

OONALD

FOSTE~'S ~Es.EA~CH

Foo,,, ...

LIonaW ~ WOf~;ns 00 " .. doctor,I~«" ,'" U",,·t1,iry of r..',lom" ., S,"" fu,~... '" 1~8.\ w"",,, "" " " ' " "'''''' • m",m/,Im "'I" 01 • 1"''''....... 00 , ' " lI"cik-un uh<>.l~ .. o.funl ITh"",.>, 1'I'J6!. I'll<

1""'phl« <""",1>«1, po<m ,id< in",.b ·W.S.· II !>ad hIi"",,. TIw>ma, "Thoor................0 md"oJ .. ,l, wI>o Iu~ p... n«p<.,,'o St-.n..' ,n 1oO!'. ~o" .. noIo.i pK"b..."" tho, ...,mrd ol .h p , H. Wffi' "" '" ..... rtl>< .1<Jj" lot ~~ d1"",,,,,on. 10 1989 h< !",h1,>1>«1 , ~oo" '''lW''''~ th .. d", f"""" m,g"t I.", .,...., ... nO"" by SIu...p'.... l..,t ... m..tk,. . , ""flO'" .,,,,h..,,,.. ol ... ,hooJllp If"",,~ 19891· 1M l>ool< """''' .n <x!>au",.. of nl ,h< ""sy "it~ ,h< ...... "'ll' of SI,."",,,,.,, 1.." .1>"..... 1. .0 0<"'" m<...",.1 VffV !",h1,..h«II,,,", 1570 '0 J6JlI.nJ ••"'plt, uI""" flU....1l or..... k..,wn ""0'" ...,," th< initW, ·W.s.Foo,.. id< ph,... ·t.o",poo "od of l:unt° 'PfI'''~ \l!S, no«l ""'.... J,..,"'~ ., tl>< ph...,."" "'OOd.nO .... , of "n" .....,.... 11"',"" in II>< < Sh.>.J<"I"".",- lfu<.. < 19~~. p, JHI. In booI<. fo.tot, '" ooW" l.." II ..... ".rut«! n,... Sh.ok...p""

ch,,,"'t.."""

"bou,

10' """'1""000'

"r ••

'0'

.t>

".>«1

t1u,. .....

,1"1.0<"

~""« ,1", fo..od ,h.>, S/ul.o<"",,,,,.od W.s. ""''' ""y "mil.>, In ,h-".nd.- "I>.t. - -not. - ""'.- and ·,ha,. - The........ J, ""'" ~""I.>, ro ,"" minot fn""",,, ..'oro, Moo..l.., .nd 11'.11"" iomv<m ,h< ""i"lIp"'I Wo,I,,,,,.nd .\I..J, r""", "l'O thal ,h«I tl>< «""pot« 'n ""..b.",01 ,11 .l6 01 Shaknp" ·' f>l'l~ l",mnJ and ,r.... od< _o 1l It""" iTtumu>. 1_1. TOt otk S~,k"p"" 'oJ Ih< .u,.ot of 10<

fi,',

,I."

stu.""",

,,,ot, •

d,u 0..... ,,,m .... wnhl, ., ·,,,,,,pIt,,,,,,,,.I: -".n"Iy,· -.nl>."h
- ..m"p«'
.no...touio,,,j, ol '"""'"",pot.n,,.,, "'." lot ,,'00.1> oit
,1><'1<Jr '0 Sh,,'<>p<..e.

f"""

.nd ""'" «~~ mod<. p" "'''"' '" ,h< ~1"d..n t.."S"-'~, A........ t;",., m Ik«ml>..-, J995..."m"~ ,ha, Sha....

'p"
th< .."hut '" th<

'''.'''l'''«

",hol.:I",.

knm.

'0

1><.

<00""""" bun< I... ''''''' • "".J. ~ ... dJ<J to ,I>< ,hili,!""", In, ".... m 1i71

I" j ....<,\, 1~9iyl",~ .",h",.h,p 01 ,I>< .1<&." m ""... p:.... "" nov.1 /,<",,"., Col"", "'.. I"'bI,....d. Il",",,,, by .n ,nth.. .,;",,,r,N ,..I." .. • """"'rmoo•. ' Pmn"." Colo" ~.,. , 1>00. Incy. T1>< I""'...:"""~ j.d, ,,,.,,,"',. w•• <1>oolr ...~" ,,[, Iy N"'" "" [,';-"" ,n 'h< Chn'"" <,mp.. ~n. C"",,,n~ ,I.. ";"''''f 01 ,I.. ,","", "I p,"""'Y CoIQ" b"""" """ 01 ,b< ""''' fM'I"'l.", ~''''''. '" \t'''''''''-,on. CliOlOn h,......... ",>I, "1<', ,,,,,,,,I,. .",... I",~ """ k<1X '" \n,h,~,""in ,hr.. y<'''' IA."",,,r<J P".., 19'96i, Th< ll".uh,ngl"" pO>! u"" up ",,,h. 1".01 JS l"""t.I.

,u'""", ,II ,,1...-""'"

0«1 ".

In f,hrn.l ry I'l'\l6, .<'.....11"'[,(, " h.d ,b< "I<, 01 tw"'~ '-'pn' , ... 1" "" 01"-,, '" '"''''l''' '" ,It""""", m. .u,,,,,,.I-,,p 01 ,b< poI"",oI rorn.>n i < drt""",, ,of pl.>~ .. n,oo (G",.,. &: W<< io,· "~""" ,,,".J...~..I .., ; ... lp" ,h.. i""nt..! !O s..U,' Q"'"", Io<m..ly a wri,,, fur '''' P",', ., ,h•••!hoc 11><" ....Iyuc «don;"", "",.",11." ",,*<1 ....""',,. Thry loond >om< "mil..",,, bttw= , h", Oft P" ....., Colo.. ,bou' """,," f,Vot no< "" '"" "'" f", ,"nb"',"~ ,U>""',inp. A, '""'" ,b< Un'" ,Unt• .'I,.. , H"k ...... ~llitl< . .hJ l>oouM t'"" .. to i",~" ,o. .",hor<.hi" of /'<;.... ,y Coio". Th< ...."'nn. pl"O""l< r,dm~ "!lh' «"J,J..oI<, I,•• utlour>inp. t'""" Iq.>" or «,d",~ ,b< fur """.11 ;0'1"........., s...,,, du,...~ 01 ,I>< Wft""~ b< ,.J.nnfi ,<>. fl, """ ",.«b< 400 ""'" UM"""",," ..·...d,. 110 u..J Co>h>P"'" .."ell... .1.,,,,,,,,. i >oh ~ ,,' to look 10< ,bb< "'ord, ,n ,10< "'mpln hnm m. lihly .o,hor c.<>0, "",h",~ "n~"'A- F"".. '''''' ... ro N",' Y",' "'''g''''''' I,. ""'" "" [n.., ,I.. ,",,01 ,00 h• ...... ong .. 001'1<' r... ,doL,,,,,,,1 .u'I"C". I" d", >Komi b"'h, ."...,,,,,.-jo< 1':1<",•• col"",.", i", .'I,.. ·,"W~ ,no! • """'''''''''',,' h... UIS N..... t<J ,.mil....,.d '0 ,t.. .",hO<" "I P""""'Y Celt"" F""", lound ,h .. K"'" !nO« ,~.. n l
"rio,,,,

_.i

'1;1:""""

>-
,hoi«,

'Iu'

",....1."

u""

I",,,,,. nu,,,,, do. """La. ,,, ,lot I"u=lu" uI .... "'h,,~ wo< d..p.,1""~ 0"" f ", hod pi..k< p.>d. "' ..... """a", 01 ..-",.1 ""'1<" h<1 "dO<1 "~unky,· """..ml'. - .00 "...,,;-. Bo,h ........ nd 10:1"" ....d,"p U'",,"' I>< "",J<.~p "'''' """ .. "";'-00",," 'PI'<'-' "' I'T,""""I CoIon.oo KI",,,.. wri",,~. hut rl..... Ilo<",1i ,,, r,,"""Y Colon. d..w"",only "'.to< I:k",\ '"'''''''l''.'oJ ...., til.... Io:k.. hodg<'_ !Mm,I..I" I>< fnund ·,ow....," 'M><..m .. d no..-"", in p"....,~ Cd.,.....oo ..." "'''' • K " f1.h,. 1\'"" \'",~ ""V""" pnbh<.h< .mOOr of O"j Color. iF""". 19'1~.1. Fn" ,d I.." ,h" ht ,"'oold nn' h."" ""J< '" J< '!lid< , I'"bh,n"" • "'I'f of ,ht m,n"",,,,,, m the .....-<1 j, ""Ii "",,,.... .1 {'<>"I,.",cd hand"''''l 01 10:1,,"', hond..-.i,in~•• 00 rondr I>onk, A, ,I,.. 10:1<11I .d"",trd "'.. ". ,,',";!>d 1"''''''''' '" borh ~~ S~""'I""'" ''''''ff".nd the r"n•• 'Y Colon ...1\,,,, ,Iu, ,,,. romp.'« .lo« DOl ;d",,,ly .u....... H, rh< rompu'",""", ,"oJ. 'n b< ....... ,"'"h o.",,,,, .u"""'h,p. Th<>< <>Ihn ,!>dud< , ..,m.1 .n.ly." {.I,d SI1.k",p,,,,,, know Wdl"m 1'=,11 ....-,II ••• ,.."Iod ".Jin~"'- "" ""u '" k>oIt foo-

,.,hot

,n.,

ou'

'm......

,_,oJ

.0.,

r".....

..,..",bot.

"""f'U",-""lupo.

t"", ...... ,......

,""t

J'O'"'.

"1:"''''

,,>01.

''''''Il' "" """1""" mi&!" m,,,..."",,\ 'r""",h ,,, ,,,,1,,."3 r,,""""1

."

CoIor,,,,,,,,,,,,~, 1>«0. >hiltior. """ and ~ .. ,h t.<",'«n .'" t>I ,c""'"...-" ..""h_...d_""",..1f""P.m .nd c.,d.... ,.11«"", ""dm~ 1-1< h.. ..,-...1 "'"" ..1><>1", 10< m"",,~ 01 lIuk...oo •• ~ IF",,,,,. 1'1%.1.

,"" no".,.,

""""mJ

NEW OlRKTIONS IN ...UTHORSHIP·...TTRIBUTION RESUoRCH

Th< m 11~7~) I""'l"""d , "",bod bo.... "" .... f"'G """'l' ,,'nh " ...."h .", ho~. ">«I ,-.""". Itm, 1"""- .oJ rr.. ,i<>mt < m"',orumpu"" ".n ht r"",,,mn'>td ,,, "",n, ,.... ITn ...am.....' <10 ,h.. m""h mo« q"",kly .nd ..,no",,1y ,k.n, h.. "",n m"m«""",, 11>< m"',orumpu"" "" .1... 'omp'" ,"'IT<.jumr ""0 '" """•• ",ron..oJ «,ml"""" ",-""rr "miI""l' ""' Mit",,,,.. "m,. 'iI'h;]. ,.... 1to.""'l"tt-It"l"""''1' 'Pl'''''''''' ""lIh, 'f'll<>T m«h>"~...1 .. nd ",..I,. """",.lIr h 1.d,-.nt.V', Th< n·....' J<", ""' h.o.. ,,, ....mp' ,oo ",""".67'. m,y ~".., .... k<>t H,n-u"l'''''Y' f.Jy, All," 1'''''.1.''''' fl.ofd,,',". Joy". Will ..... SI-..'<>I""'" <-<. '"num""•. G.ot.. 'iI'..h"'8'''''' ,oJ AI........m L..,,>ln_ T,bIt 4.3 'Om< km.·""i, "'TO lot fro".. I", 4~. kooW1l '" l>t~' Mo.I,,,,,,. p","",'" hr • ","V.m "·"'"n h ," Applt lit <"m",,,,, IT.ok"'". 1~1I61. T'" ~,.f'<, r'''' 01 ""'"' 0< OOO'Ipk« """,J, f t 10.. 01 ""no, Iu,,,,,,,,,,, ~'",", ,...., .\1".,,11<, .... W.II." f"" ... <0 bt ,... bt.. 10. tht ~,J,,"I~, r->r<"- Th" ."!#'" ,nO<'''''' 'p""",h. Wi,h_ '"r ,om< of ,... m,,,[ p<M"t"f

,"'''''n.

'
'0

,<,..

,,,,,,rol_.

J."""

.w."

W<""

"'<>
kt,,,

"",.od

'h. ",...... "'. '•. '•. ".

J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

d,,,,,,m,,,,',,, v.",bIt,.

A"'"...,,.,.... ",,,v,,,,b.

,,,,,It

"""."h" """"""""o[..

Ju,,:tu"' ... • ",I-.o._"",""r",,,,,,,, ,0. ,~i<"",,, 01 """"f Am"""f """,,I ",,",'0fIr, '" f mod. >no o":ol\n,,,,,~i,,"l:"l..I,";'[ '0 ..-«li, ..,J ,," , , "\o~h, intlt (,,, • hum... htm8 ", lB,fm,ly. 1....31.

m,.," ,,,k•.

,b., ." ".,

""""Lo"

""'""Iy

.. , lJflf~1~J~lf~tlr.~~111!~J~~1_lg1£rll"~~~l~!!f£~

,_.

"I

.... , ~:<.e ~ ~"~~"15-''''-~'' o~~

~""

~

...... ~~ """'''~l'

~.+

.. "~ "-~J 0. ·'·io",~s;.,

n q 1'~~HUn~~r.r::-8b3~"·}~p·~~n~ o;~_jf""lt;-.:: ~ ~;; l8 ..I » 2 ~"',! • ;" ~_ ~ f ~ " ;::: . ~ if> !: ~~. r; it ~:r" ~ 5 if _ ~:s !t. ";r~~ " .... !E."21l~_~ c~~.lI~~:r_.,," -0\. -1:!""[ ="," I

= ~:t= ~

r

,,;i~:>.~_~."_g-

n ..

!'li,·~~.:i:~;~:ia.r&."C-~;~~~;r-~;r;l~~'''''''~~~;

li,

~f!f~lH~~"~~(~S~"~' "E}~~nt~~.,;;r~]i~.~S!;1a~o[ 0 ~ ~t~;.~ ~~~1~ ~ ~~~ a.[,; if] ~ ~ ~~~,- 5 5 r~ i"~ ~[~ ~~:.:Hi';:,--~ j l!: "~" ~.»'!=D~:I:- "M"if"." -~!" !'..~--'I',,,. .. !~ ~ 1:

;',-~~Hfl~[~,~~-~~t~~;:~~.i~~[i~~~~~~~~~~~~f"'S~i •~ ~.~;c .. ';'~'" :t3~ .. ~~o5~_;r::;· !f"';t"--~"'iri;r...

...

~~. lsr;g~~ f-" ~ ~~i ~ 8- ... ~H~ ~r5-~~< ~a.~ t~ ~:i fi!=~ ~ r g.~ i p; $L"1~:;'~" ~p_ ~a.~~~s-i"2~'ll;1<-1l~a. t~.2§I~U5i~". £ -"'~, l ~ __ " ~ ~ H ' ~ • • ~~ _,_ ,

[~ ~~r;~·~r,iJ~=~g- ~:~'~i~~.;<~t~~'-l~~' iH,.o~q=!; 1 n 8i'J;'~~ '~l!.~H n~--5~~lT"!;'~~ - ",~o;q~~,,,,,, ;; I<~~

,..~ ~

........

".,~

0

~

~

Il..$~$i"':<~~~i'l-

8';.;;

_ r ..... _

~~""" ~~o~

i,""

$

:1:-

i~a.O~;'

...

~."

_ ~-

~~

~-

:r~~[o~-!f"_~o

~.~~~~ "'f.lit ~tr.t.HE.fjl £~_:l.~ !il~~:;: .:'~ ~~~ ... ::-~ ~-l; "1~~~0l. ~;;l0~~ i~e- 19- . . ·"~;.~~ 2.- ~il~:qE.ll.. .. t~.~ ~l i;~~fiU~--;jti ~i~ I<-a.! H~[fil e__ :1 i~ ....- ~~t;o ~;;-e ',', H: En l", ;i"a . ' -_ ""0: H h~d n . . ~~h"- L ~ Hil Ji ~ ~~n ~ 5..[, ~ E"U ~ 9· I'-ij

il' ...

~!"'~~;.§t;:1 :i~~-~ >::~~

~

~<~~~~]°E:.!'",..if"'"

9~'"

~

o~ll

~

ld

':

_~_~

"'"n.

~._~~

Tahl.4.3 Di"ribut;on, of Lerter t'aic FTcquenc;« f"r Numhcr 49 uf Tltr Fed""li.t t'apcr. Fits]

I.. rrot

, • ,, •• ,, ,,, ,,•

s=.. d 1."'0'

,, , • ", H

..", .., n

, ""•

• " •,• , ""n "• " ", , ,• ,, 0

, ",• ••• •• ,• •• n • "• •• ,,

., • ,• C

",

,, ",,

•• "• ••, ,

.. ", ..•,, 0

0

,, •• 0

0

, ,, ,, , ,, , ",• •• "•• , ", • "" • , ",, "" ,,, """ ",,, •• ,, """ • ", ", ",, "'" '",, "•, • ,, ,, •• n " • " " • • ," ", m", ", ,, ""• ,• " ,• ,,• ,• " ,• "" ,•• ,, , "" n '" '"" , " •• "' •• • " , , , ,,• ", •• ,, ,, ",,, • •

.

H

..

JO~

;0

0

.

0

0

H1

.. .. 0

0

..

,, • ,, • , , , , ,, ,, , , W" , ,, ""• ",,, ,, ,, ",, ,,, ",, ,, '"', "", ",•, 0 , 00 • , ,• '" "•, ", m• "• "•, ",, " •0 •• "", ", '", "" , , " •• , , •• • ,• , , , "" ,, ,, "• .,, " ,• n, ,• • "•, ", ,, ,, ,• ,, ",• ,, ,, ,, ,, •0 ,• ,", •0 , ,, , ,, ., ,, , ,0 •,, • " , ,."", • ,• • " • ", , "'0 '" • "" "", 203 •, ,• "• , •• "0 "",0 ••0 "",• ,• ", """, ",• ,0, ,• ",• :1, ", " , •• , "" " ,• ", 0 0 ,." "' ""0 • ,0 " " " ", ", • •• ,• " "" • •• , 0 ,, , , , ,, 0 • , " 0 , , , , ,, , •• •• , ,, ,, ,, ,,• •• •, •, 0 >0

CO

..

I£;

117

:~-'

.. .. 0

~~

0

0

0 0

0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0

0

0

•

0

0

,, ,, ,, , , ", • •

, , ,,• ",, ,, ,• ,, • ,,, •• ,. ,,• • ,, , , ,• ,, ,, ,, ,, , • 0

0 0

0

0

0

, ,•, ,,• ,

,,, , •, ,, ,,, , ,

", • ,, 0 • 0

0 0 0

• "• ,• ",, , •• • ,• 0

0

;

0

""i,,,,,,

,""... 1.... 1!,b ..«J "" »\"".u",.nd W.lb« 5"'" """ti,,.1 odd. """,.. m.1 p"""01< ..""""h,p. whoa. III< .....,,1 ".....Ofk 'l'I""",b "otd I>y T"'«d,,, SOng!>••nd Holm<> "",«If ...;p.•• p..,,,,,t,, .. mpl, "f 1'''''' '" Oft< • ..u.... '" ,II< "'ft«, -0.. ,.,ho., .1,,, l',,,nl "'" "".."I .........orl< lnn.. from .h.. '0 ~ ••nd ;, .bIt to ll"""f.h", .h,. '" .....'-'fy 1"',·.... ,1)" u• ..." <• .." T'ht)' .lin ""om"",,, ,.., fu',,« "00 ,,,,Iud< oriw-. "Xl h,m.......... od<- fu..., .... "....do ., '"pu" ,,, """",I 'OIl<.. fI'"..b1y k.Jing '" , ..II mo« pow",f..1 d .. oif..",. M,m,.- ... ~I<m.m il99JI .. «1<, ""....J on n""", 10"", .... "' J> ,,, "".on .....,..,i J"I "'d pl.)", to .. thr. 'hok<>p<.., '" 0" n .. "'mpo<''1'. jobn ~1rtcl... lb." ...,,1.. in.!;"at<Jon f>oJO/IJiIud ,00,,,,,.ri"l<0 'og ,lIy FIt«II« wk,a. H""Y VIII ""m
< To" Nubk K"'imn< m,p,' ho. roU ,,, .. ""... k b,' Sluk p''''' •• d H"cl... Tbt), .. «imila, .......1""""",k "",110O "l-'''' ;.\' m I< M.,,!I<-w>,

f,,,,,, ""'...

,Iu,

199<110

.,,!;l!

"""lop. mc<""'" 0/

,Iu, •

,Iu, .'" _"hi

,Iu,

d,'"n~ .."h,ng .......«n

,II< wOfh 01 Sh.k..-

."'...... Chmtop/«< J.lo......·•. Thn...... uk,,_..... ,o,"h""""r""'''' f'ltr' Tb. C".." .."....oJ Tb< T"" 7,,,,,..1>- "'"" ,",'n"", OJ' .\1..10",.• oJ

1'.'" ,1>., W"."" f"""

llu, H'nr'j VI. J i.. Sk,k"I""'''o '''''"''''' 01. J.l>tIow. 0"" •• 1. Hoi""" 119'1-41 hoI...., ,ho 1""11'...., ,n .",h<"·,.I< tht 'f'PI"",,,,,,, "f ,.1 "",,,,,,Iu.. H, "~""'O" ,,,,h,,,,h,p ."ribucion '". b< ,ho~, "f 'p
,00. from , .. ~h<,.

H .. .mr .. ,0. _

;, • ..."

1"""""'''.""" ......... ~ ,bo." • "" .......... uihul" ""'h " """'NO",", p"'''''', PO'" 01 or-h, OK bon i, " • ....l. ,0. , "" .10 ,"'lu .. ,.,.". ,'" I..,. _'""" , .. t...-""p (p. HH),

_._n.,.. lbo,,,.,,, '"

CONClUSION

A..

''''''opuw

" ... 1",,, ",II ~ ..,,,. " " TI.. L""r'j ..hol.. Don.1d F",", ~"" ..h",·n ....nufy 'ho .url .bil"y bhT.'1' ,n,If"---<>nl""ho."" ..,,<>ft~ .•" in <001.""' ",'~h "'" ."011·... :-I..... "'h
"""1'"'''' """

""""

ro.d•..,

,,,,,,,1<,1 .pprood><' eo, '''''''"''''r-",no.,_ ..,••,," ~'dl

du, inc,u.. ;n """'''1' ,00 in tr"l''''''1' ol

.!1f'l"''''''''.

IlEfERENCES

A...., _ II ""I. ~.......,. roIo-~ A ""';0(/"010.",. 1«.. York, R . - IIoo>or A"OO..."o ~"' .. ,,-. J.... m. N.........., "".dod1. 7!l711 m. '''''''''r-'

.....",. br .... ..." kaA,j,' ",u.,.. R. W. 1197'1. A",""""", .mib..riun ... lor"""' k ..... I0....

J."'''' "..... 1. A.h·_·...

~ _,..'

...... ".~ If'!'. '-"I. "m~"'""" Uk. U.J'O_"j .'I....'" 1 . ........,. '«:

,. D. L

""'''''''y.'

I

f. IL

,.'Y

A". .

',..

m "'~~"_

""''''''''.Pr/>''''"'"' (... ....·K........ , . . .

R 11.").1"",,"

J.om. '""cI.... ood CIilk., NJ' Pr.-.·lbll. ~ < c. S.II")I. M.ri< T... tn.Oodp." Irtto", A .....",,1 ,n< 01 '''''''''''''P' J".",..j ~ <W A_.·•• St•• ,,,,.1 .... oe.._ . ". 15-'1<;.

.",My. C.II .... """'em"" OJ.

w.-'01.

c...nr-a-, d."

..._ " w. 119''1, I:"n''''' "'J:, A ,
~.m

br ....".. ........ ,,,.

.,,,J,,.,_........

<'., 1Jo.......,. "j 1>01 .... f ....'" 1.>. "" l1ou.. fol>nM".I.). p",",,,.,,,I,",,, A..... .,....". ",..,,' ","'"'''' .'1<", t'o'*, 1•• JIl-J1. D. W. 11ml>1. R",....,. '0 [I... • oJ V........ , -A.. ",", _ . ""'" n..... oM "'.11.......," JO. 1<1_1JJ. _ .. D. W. I'";"•. "" ..".11. E· d '0 J..... W. T",k"J. jL h""" 1>. W ""'". N".. , II). E d '" J.""" W. T,"•."J.j, 1. ,. II '1<;0 I. AD ..,.,.. 01 ",,01 '1'1""""" '" n. f...u,..U" ....... ... J. u...t IEO,I. 1'l>< _,.., Ian.,., ",I. 1Pf'- .'~11I1 .• "". 01'. ""'" ..... 11...."",. C...... o. I. ". "',.,~ 1_11"' 1., -A"'..,.......· .~ , ... ' Iry-to ........ I,-

1-<>"., e-,........ f"""".

0.

"' ho "",W
" ........" I-,ho

" .. ~"',.... tol.

lIol... ~ D, I. 1'",,1, Ao,l>"""'r .nn""",,". C-p",,,,,, -.J "', II..",,,,,,,," 1'. g;>_IClli. 1::..". B. 11""1, A""""'b", oMIK-n. La ". L ,;. c.-p",,,,,. ~. ),,-,,.. A""""..... R- A. )., '" 1: \' ~. ""l, Ne 1, _ ",......." I, An .ppl..." ... '" ,I>< ... ",b of 1h.o."'l""'''''oJ fl" Lan."....J ',",,"0'. c.-p.."". i.lOJ-lllll

.\k""'"

.".......... ,~ 1: c 1'.. '.'.......... 1· A. -.......,,1 " ...... " .,....,., 1""........ r,.,..u, .'Ie M,~"'Iy. '7.

' 'mo... II,

T. \. N., '" .'1,......... ~ A. j, 119'M1, Ne ' , An • ..,..""", '" tt.< """". 01 "",,,'",,"'

~c.-r","",·'.I"',

'

""""""'" ,.",.."....J

..""""" A. Q. ""'1.,.." •..........,., 0/ C,'" ..--' J<-U 0(, ... W0)"1 S",..k.ol Sox""" AI'111, lfiJ.-l)l

"""""- Ie Q. (197').

Ut"".,

~..,." • ..I .""._". ~1'I'"

,;"", J"""' .. ".... """-J>.,.-d f>...J"

A'_'», t.1I: \l'.M...~. D.l-. ""l)

,,( .... ~"""""

~"""'1n; ~.II:

Stat'~m

l!K

_

,

'" ... ~~"-!' 1"....'" 1,_;/

.w..-"""",. J'. 1')_-">".

T.II><., ".1. 1191')./Ip/'hd ....,..... ...J d., ~"""", T1>-< on. f /is<· po"... 1.Ind, nil. N<...- roo<, "., vm.". 1'1..", U. T.• '" x l-. II"'JI, N_.! """""', .s-~",;"". ..I

",,,0(

r", ,..J""""• 1",.no<•• oJ CI,,_•• .......,,, ..,hooo,h,p, """1 ;. il'''''1 ."''''>' •• J _,bud. [,.. .... IL """OW,"",,,,

roNroI, J.ondooo, " . Sdoon...._ S. II~I. 1.", ~.

v.rl...

o~

U''''''''"

T""'.«I. J. 1"'6•••10""'11. 1'"

, ""',,,,....... ''''' "". lll-l--",

"""'I .li.<"",.,. ",,-,,,lJ-1""~'" v.~•• C..II,., H, I~". A."I.~I. ,.",. . . "'''' .•". "."""'~Wf.;..l"" ,,,,"1 T><=I... R I .. S...... ~ '" 1I00..... 1>. L (Im\. N....I oprl><->_ '"

f." ,

lJ-no, K.I' ....,. to.."

~

....."",.....

"".....'" T1>-< mu-,-;/~, "''''''" c.-p"""...J ""' II

"""" JO. 1_10.

5 Using Neural Networks to Assess Corporate Image

,.,..,ph G. T. Salisbury

INUOOUClION

T<>J.., ...",

"'!'O"''-'''''''' ...., ."'.,,

ui ,..

"Dof". 01 "",',....."1\ .....

''''''''''"In£ • "0<,,,,,,101 corpo.... Im.~•. AcrotJin~ to G,,,,,,,, (1991), • ".,,, "" Of', '''''~, " h.,.hly ,~,." I to .. k> t-«'"'" " " ,If'd ,n d, , r'" .."., """Iomhl< t,,,,,,,, k.l.bout bul·,n~.oJ """" • 1""""" '" J'"

<"""""'''''.''''''

,. p<>Ioncw." ,n... , oo, u.. puOl" ron,m",,"'· no" ,,, " ... 1< <>f mI,fj"" ''''''g<' ,,,...,, ,...." ",<>. "x"",." "".'" .. d,rrolr ",d '" ... 1.. 01,.. ."".,mu' \ I"od ~ (Molfitt, 1'>1\1.1. n.."i",<," .. oil<"''' \",1"" [... "'1<>"'''"''''''' lU "'" ""h d.. ~ m"~' .. .,.,..,bI< {,orn .. rna"" puNo •• ,Oty d..m iml"""'"' 10 ,I>< ,,<" rom~'''r, !'ubi", ,m'g< ,n "",,... tx<""" """ ~"""rr '"gi ......1 l.orv "'II-'"n.o'"",~ ....... th..n • by-J""'Iuct 01 " ... on~ fox "'ll.m"" .....1 ~l. (J)....,~·,k~ IW""" Il< f,..JlmJ. 19171. .\I,.J;, "'-'0Uj;
,00..,

'I'f'<'"

tIN,;<"""""""" ' ' PO<"""'.. f,nn (1?6?1 >.l... ,tfo«i lb.

0<"'"

,h<_

rot

ftt>! ._.ne. of ,10< "" ,..... ~.-;" th. publO< ttlo,i"", /;n. 19671. llu",'S ,.........Jy "'''' of in.. ~< 11.." ......\1)' Jtlno«i """~ " th. pK,ut< .n

,h<

"plot.""".

,",n "'.

,0.,

",!:,"if.anon ",,,"'. i" ,0< minJ 01 'IS f'II~l" 18,~«)" 1%0,. Wh,'" "",ny ""'" ,om~'" ddO"" ,oug< w"h 'h..... p<<1!'"" .'" """oJ<,ptd ,oJ ,h.."FJ ""',, " ..... Th< ...."...j" Ih".n ""'l" <>n .. "",J hI' ull inA"",,,., ".,,10 m.y Iud '0 • olnmon""", of ,,,",n 1"'1>1"•• Tht tI",J oJ<, ~ I~" I", mO< """(l< rh<no"","", " p<""I"U>.1 ~'f'hoIot<)' A"'''..u i", ~ on !O th" inul" wirh", t"" hunun "".m, A""l.>m., (1993' ."" not.. th.. 11,!>runh", 119111 J,fio><J ,n"."., tht p'w"" "j n"'.......' ,o. ''I''...l""",,, I~" 0' 1«ln"" of tht 'I'. IS). St.....1 ....... hod. h.>V< """ """"",J 100 ,nu"" ""'....r<""'nl, ,nducl,nll ",m,nt~· J,llmm,,1 ,,'m... ,~kl)o 11 ~ Frr. 1974-7SI. J"mmm,,,' ,n,lr'" IRon... 19791. ,oJ mult"h "",J ",I",~ IlJooj'" & f"",,'d. 1974-H). TYI'ic>JIy. tb<......... 00.h '''l'I'''' """~ OOI\SW''''''' nf ".I)"i••• ""h,'id".1 I""e<""", t"" ,ml'"".lIr m","'oJ •• ri·

por."

'''1<"'"'''

uOO"'

"'AA'"

,,; t""

,,,,>Je,-

-hn."" " t""

t"" ",,"

.~.

Ae<<>nl'"11 ,,, H....",,". (1970,. '" ,m'lI< ,n,JoJ.. n,mIOlJ" I.. ~"'"..

«<011"'"""0'''. 'h du, ",""J I", f..lilWl 000

od<••. Thu,. ,""~. . ." muk,d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 "",>on,," '''''''''"~ ,_",..., , .."""" (H,<Jn,ld. [9~7, GNOI;.. R.m ..)'." x~ .... .k~ 1981, H,<. ""'" t",ho,qu""r< ,m ~'N In q... n" fy "'""1""'" , "'1<..... ....u,J '< ........,I'd ..n,b!<.

,,< "'.";",.,

"W,

'oo""""""'. "'Ita,,"

,,,<.

""PO""

-Cnn''''' ....Ir'" ". ",,,,,,,h t«~'"'1U< lot ,I>< OOr«""" 'J'''m''".•00 J<""P'''''' utll>< '''.ml<" '"<>rtf,nl "j ,''''''''''''''00'•.",- 111«.1· 100. [9H. p. 11, .\I",. """",Iy. K"I'p'""otfi <19101 Jl..",,,i,,,,, ~uon,,,,,,,..

_

r:>'

fOf .nr ,"",,"' .n.lr>'~ obI",';mr. "',,"",, ....U"".• 00 u""onl;·

,Ol

{t.:""''1un, IY771. Can,........ Ip.. " • mul,,,,,p pro<'<> «q""'" d,,'d"l""~'''''~"".. fOf co;l"", ,I>, h. M'mo, ,nd<" >i>oukl ptOO"'" "'" .. m, ,,,,"I,, v>'h, '.. _ "n~1< ,nd<, '" • ",,,,,pol , " .hoold pn.l 'n '''' ...me CO",,", d,ft.".,", "me,· Ip. III. In""d of ~ propl,"I>cIl"iof d"",lr. "k,n~ 'htm '0 "'f"'O'l '0 "",I.. "' ,""m....,"~ 'htm. ,he '"'-""IY"'" ",k .. "'m,"u"."'""", tILl, plc h,,-. pod""d ," ,he foo-m of nnv'I"f"'" book,..... adv",i",,,,,n,, ..... >It, qu""ioM 01 fhe ""'""U""""",, (1;:". hn~,. 19UI. In mi, .... y. coo,,,,, .n.lr'" .",m~ '0 ol>.",,-{ .nd me.."" ..",blc.

,h"

""0"0'

.""Iy

",<>

blJ'"

1-:00he ~ IIum"'~ 11'911

''"I'',.·.i " .."•.

of III p"hl"h«l
",>Jr'" ......,., ,J
'
of,,," ",ll'';'' n>. K.> .... ~ian·' (I ~nl J ~ l.lt ut>C< '''' ,,,,,,m, .n.lp" ,c><.",h weI< u...J 'n .xom,,,, ,,,,h of ,he UI ,on"n' .n.ll-'" ..ud",. A«nnl,"~ 'n

t.:.usa,j"" Il~n). """'"'' .nol,,~ rnu.. t>cnt>;",i'''''l''"m· "'1"'''''' ,>t. """'0' ..

""••nity ,I,,, "" c"'ll""" QI Ir~' he dcfoncd '" p,,,,,,,lyth.. d, 01 ld ""'" ,h. "'",. , u1" IIld,b_ 1~J2). Qt,,,,,i'-"r ."~, >cicnnf" .. ,"Jin~ '" Il nd dIIf",·,,· ,.." " " I""" 1I1.".,'l" cd,,,,,,,, 1J:,,,.~,,n. I ~nl. Sl""m.""",.. "'I""" ,"",..., .nall"" ,,, III d;""n>" h.....J "I«"om oj d .... '0 'u" the an.l)'>,' ,.... ,~ ."d III ,,,-,,,,,", "d",,,f,, ",OOI<-rn< Of hr""'...... lll• ..-.1 .".Iy<" 'h" ",,11 ",1«" c1c""",,, on ,he th" ." 'l'I'hc.hk , .. ,he ....1)"'\ ,he.., 11:.... 0 .....

''''''
f.-,,"", .....,.,.,'"

q"","",,' " I~m.

,""1m'

"kc.

Qu.""f.", ... 'n "" pm<'<" h1 wh"h q....I,'.".-, d " ".u,_ f< ,.." CA1l'AC, ... 11~ni"lIl: , .."li".1 o,u..1 "'''''''''' rom!""" dm!"'tin~ II ~911. oa'";!;,, K~""I,.n" ,~"""I "'Iu"",,,,,," I",
p,"'......

,,,,,,pic,, "'u....

,ocl.

"X,

01. "Xl do"... on.I)'>I' 0/ 'h< "'"ri~.d w<>nJ~ In rh .....,,' "" "n b< ",,,,,.II '"''''pm<J n.lnc,..l ~"hou, "'1 p,«<>nU, I""" "" ,,.,,"". lIy ,l'f'Ipng ,"" ...... ....."ch ,tchmqL><> '0 "ch ""If"" CATPAC .. o,ii<> ,I>< .,,,"",,,"''''" uqu"<mmt. CAT1'AC .1"" .. ",fi" ,"" qu... ,r"",,,,,, '''l",,,,,,,n' by pn>ndi"ll "" " ••nch" ...i,h • ,,,"",,' I. n,u,ul"A!<.1. "''''l''''""'" 01 ,'" "" 'u ""hoi< ~'",d f,,,!,,,,,,,,, ,,,d h,,,, ."hoc,1 dm'" .""1,.... A ",,,,,I "" k cons,'" 0/ ""'rom .•""- .......h m.y "" """no' of "",roo,. ""h """nro->m« -"",..,«1- .nd ornd> ~W\.h to.1I ,h< "'..... "",,,<11 '" ~ h"h i, i, .< ,.., 0/ I"".m.
"".11

1""""". ,h.

'I""

Kti,.."

IWo
0>0""",,,,," ''''''oy '"~" 'h........... two or m..... ",,,roo' 'u "mu',,· "",",Iy >
"I""''''

1'",,,1 'l<, rhoo of ;"""011'0011 ..-kf,1>y II" .."",..lion ''''''''~" U. , _ .. ~ "" .. ,,,,..t br ,I>< co""", '"
'''',Ac< ",dUll '0 I:,irp
lrom ,h< p,",m of CI>-O«U""""'" 01 or id<.. ,~" or. ,lo....If .""".. ,..t (0,."",. .111 ...·dl h<.1oo ck>.dy u,I."..t ,..""oe-,1I1" Ip. 1T,~",""y 01 ,h, "",;........"", 01 k«l '&'10';'''. or " ....... 'n '100 ,orto< o.~ 111$11 ...'.... -II ,1><.. " '"y,,,,,''"' ...Iy'" ,,,-hmq", ",'hic~ h... dtf,n,iblyc~ol ",h< co,,,ifll;<"'-'" ",,,hodIp· 5j). eon"nU""f 'h< .".1"" of .""",1 """",.narion. ,od i",,1\< "l",tif"".oo. n
'~'m""1> '" ..... "ll<~ h I"""m,,, ,k" .yml>ol~

,,>U"" ,,,",

"",.,ok "

""'P"''''

''''''''ro'.

,

::Oil fH:j i~'; E1~Pl] il·q in q ~ !!~j~-,~" E~~-:;~!.fg d~~~~~~~~n1": -H'~,J .fiFE~ ... u Eo:. . _ ."''''" Ofw].n -~d!.tt~l:.~~~~"]51pri""I&-F ]~.e.t E~~~".ii~ fo.llli~_~~ "- .. ~1!"~-'~" ~sl<"~"" ~.;u-=z~~! ~a_~ .... n

1~ g~ ~~~

t

P'~'2

~"

ii

~

Slo-,..ii2i:i!.

" d .., '• E"';~] ~ §~s ~ t"':

,

..,~_o

~~~

~~

~;§"';;-:;t-i::~..l!~l~,",~":l.:J~~~.. ~t:;;_.

t ...

~l:;

<"·1-' '00""""·"'''1-'' " '-2:~ ~~:''':''i!o2._.!.l-_q.}ii.tCi.i!"" ~ E'-'
j~~ BH H'~ i n{; ~i;~~~~~i~~ ~n,~g~ ~j ~§ i~] ~ ~ ~~ ~.; ~ ~ ~ H t';; i i:t ~ '~.2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~{ ~ - ; i ~ ~ n hi.:l

I il1Ut~ ifii Blji ]il!~1i'Hjj l~!,~.! ~!~ Ul~Jl J ,-of. .. -

f

j

u~u;.o:~~1

:ng; i;~

~l~u~'~-l!~n·'h~-~"-'P ... ] .... ~

~-i'-'~~;;_;;

EI<=~i~-~~~-'l!i:l"'-E"j:E~e';~~l:~~~

n~hl~ ~~" ~.~

E~-,Hi~.i~§] ... ~~,·~~·t;:~i~",~.i!'~ ~Jjf;~.i!,~il ~.~-~ .~~.l!!" iJ f;"!I.. ~'~ " _ ._~

~]l~lg~o-~~ ~l'H.i]l§;:H

f·H ~

i1~~ l ~ !]U~]

ll~:;~~~ ~~lni~~!·n~~·u~;;n3~~~.2~H· Ei:i.d~

~.. ""~~--,,J!''''i~~~,l!:"...,~~"~-tt~~_·~_6 ~oH~H ~~§~liJ~iftn;~~~~ii]~];§g~i ~-~~t~t ~~~"",,<~ ~;- .l!~ ~ ~ i I' ~ g S ~ ..... ~ ~ ~,:: ~ F]""i! ~ i:< ~ i...,;:. ~ -, ~." ,'1 ~ "" ~ [.-:.., ~ j ~ d.... _

u

"'~

I":.l!

~8~,"~<

E~2~5::HS

'7'

!><~~...,;<-!",,,~,,",~£E2-t

~_;5U==

:!..~

."

ft.~ftE • .t~

"'~~

~u~

.~

E"'6E)~

'0 dM<"I>< ",pn,,,,,,,,,.1 cui..",. NS«! on .0 .n,ly';' 'hOI ;"dudfd 0"." 1m.... 1""",,,,.,,,,,1 """ 1.. 'nd h"mo" " ••"",...""....."... 1>0<.1<1 11W51 ""I",tJ CATl'AC ,~ 1,·'" n.,." ."",t.. lounJ en """"",I P-'I'''' fo" "udy 00 ,Il< ,ii,,'" 01 pol;,..... 00 ""•., "l"'-""n~, K,m (IW61 ""d C....TI'AC in' ..udy oh" .....1)7«1 I><10.,(,.n ro",,,J ,0""n..",.,,1 "h,,,,,,, m",,,I,,.. ,,". S.h,I",,'l' 11996i won' "" ,,, "'AA''' ,"" n.. 01 CKfl'AC UI • T""I Q",I"y M...."'''''''''' 'Om,",,,,,,,,'. ,~ p.-.ri.. ly "Itn'';r boIh ,,,,,mol "od <<< ,...1 '"'''''''''' "",UI","",,", CATP....C 1», bttn oS«! ,,,,,,,,,..Ir ,n. 'Oi..l< ....,. oI'I'!'I~"""'" .."hm ,"" 1"'.'" ....."" I>u< do< '0 ,ht P"'I"""'1 ....,,,,, nI !"".. " ...." h",', DOl ....n pobli>hl'
",n"ol)

I" 19n ,0. ,...... uI lI.l"kAm.ocord. ,I>< ,,'mid', f,t>< I""k ""'d, "'•• ro \ .... 5<"" T Vi.. Im«n."on.1 h.. I>trom< ,I>< W<>0 btt J I I'.,'",,,1 ~''''''' \"... p,ud""".niI "","",,,,,b,... ",,,I,,,,,
i,,_

"'.o~

'y"'''''

,..",n

,,,,,,,,,,,,ioo,

'"'f'O'''' """."..

p""

,tit,,,,, ,,, ,"""",,,,

''''1''''''' <"mm",,"'''

1.d,.... ,~"~ .. ml",~n•. A. 0"'.-.] .00.... ,I><.. ""I""'
>«

'g<. s"",< .. I«. p,nt" m.'l'''••lId ""l'O"" ,m'g< ... k'd1l)' ..loT«! 1C;,'W'l', 1991 I. "nukn fm Vou ,~ moo"'" or, ''''''m.1 ,ommn"",· "on, .nol ...... '"
-

F""",,,,.I """,m"o",""'" "''' Il-"h<,.-.]

f,-"",

V;', 10T"'"'''''''' ""'. ,

""''''M r<"0
",mpiltd ,lId"v.-.] .. $.004 I,... of ASCII ,,>t. Thts< m ~ ... '''''''"''0'''''.-.] f..... M'l'. 199$ '0 M.y. l';'~. ,omp"S«! ,0. ~".I"..;... ..mplr. "'". "b.." ",d In,..,\t1 ..I""",,,,,,,, '10% "f'I>< ,,,,-,,"',,,,,,,..,,,,, "";j'Z«i ," du, ...df.

.." " " ..

"

n'"

Th< pU'J"'S< ~f 'h ~ ,o'"".~OOn lIy '0 ""J'I"'" \r,...., """",at< 'OUp;<". ThtI 1\"",', "'.m.l ,,,,,,muo,,,,,,,,,,) w<'" m,««1 '0'0 a romJ'"",.."••bN< lOf.... 1'",. "'..... ,,,,,~ nd ",I.." ~"I""c "I""m"",,... 1"......, 00 ,,,", In'rmc' .nd ",h<, ''''VOr 10... ".1, .'m no< ,,,,,lruJ .. p.l" ~I,h.. " ....1. Th" ,"X, "... , ly2~ CATI'AC. CATl'AC "1"''''''' .. 1011""" Th< C,ATPAC 1"'''''''10 ,,,.J, • IiI< ,nd ......... ,nr I,,, 01 .""I<~ 1"'1"""""" """",," ...bo. ",,,'u"",,..,,. 'od ",h... "'-ord' " .('«,'1\' th< ,h" h",. pro<m l"oltkn""" in ,I>< 1"" 0< J,,,or' til< tk""pt. N=. ,,,", 1"""'10 I''''.... "'mdow 01 Ip«lhnl I<"~'" 'hfO\l~ 'h, "Xl , .... <1<'''10'..... w""ho, oi ,I>< &"quffi,lr flC< rro&'WI moo< !r
""nr>
,"X,

,,,,I,,,,

'wo ... """"

f". "onl,

" ....,.,] ha;,"" 1"" ....." ... h..l .......... ,Iu,. woulJ I>< mffi<",,''r ",a

to

tho ,uhi«,.""rl.--oh,«r 'f""-'.,j &,;I,th >t>J "'" '" "",", •• to :>l"",' """'" nor O
,Iu,.",

""""I.

l""lV'm o«u""'"...... e".,"

'0'""'''

m.

,Iu,

frr"hk:>l do"", ~..., 01 tho r""-",,,"& "'""'" won!> .nd I'">ofu=. <0<",""'1< ""tri. odm<,fi 01 CXt1'AC"! .j\<'.

d"""

ro.

,..r.... ,

.pa,..

1'"

or,.

Thn< "1" I", ni tho I«qnmc.., of til< __ ~.kru WOflK'col, .......".,. "f!>ow ,,,",.. "".... d"'..-I_'" 19911. F", lbi. n"",""'.,j w"'l"' worJ, ,,'" ",,,... 11. "" .. 100, Ah< I"'OOl< Vi... 'n'. ,'" 5~ ......, fn.q""", word ,,,i< ,m,l<' ",,:>ll';;" '11><" H ~·ooJ , ,...u""n«I., k"" 4~ ",'". ,xh .'"h," th< Vi .. " ... Tho """J...." OUll" I"'od""" ., , of CATI'AC ...., m'md '''''' • ",,,I,,tU,",,,,,,,,,,:>l (MDSI it>< ""...",'" MDS .. til< ",.,!><maric.] rroc"" lor d""mJo,"~ ,II< d",><"""", rn., ut>d< m'trk It " 'i>< ....... 1""".... th" "'ould b< "'lUll.,] I", ""''''''''II' ""I<.. uI "'''....If th".."", ,,, ,'" ,,,,,,Jou"" 11""tid' >t>J I""~",,tll,"",

1_~1

lNTlll

~

...

~.

MY

~

~.

-, ~

\'OU!Mt

"'~ ~y

sr"TU ~ ~

1M'"

~ .~

-..

n. n~u .~ ~,

~

,m

~

n~

n~ n~

~

~

~

~,

no ~

.cr ro, .00

•• ,w,

f....V

~,

EVlI\

,~

~

~

,~

f!lOM

SOME "1JOl OSlY

In:r.~

~s

'lfIIlLE TIiL'!

fkANOSCO

"'

""U. ~

MAK~,

"'Ill

W'lIAr ""'(ERIl

.."

...., (1;''1

arr

m m

n"

M'"

0'17< ,~

n~

."

~ ~

."ut ..u n••

.~

."

~

~

«

.oLTl/OlDI

~

n~,

,~,

.~w

~

- ...,.. ~w

~

.~w

SA.\IE

Of("'ISI'

.~.

.~~ ~

~

rn..

':XUUIlI

"flSG

AN01H',r.

nu'

...111(><

..n" USl"'G ,m

~

".

,~

..........,

tAn

Ism

~,

~

•

Ill>

MU

IT

Q,.

"' kI TIlERIl ClMf, lllIRlSG TIlErl> Am:R

•

~~

r.MU,

on"

,.~""u

~

=,

~

Im_.

~

.~

,~

m

~

,~

~

~

.=

~

00

..

-.'-_.. -.... •• ... ... ....

I:"'.... _\;..,e--AaoIr-

"' M "Ma

TIi.\N '1IiR'>lJt;11

,.'"

..11JolJ: "00

...

.~y

lll'nilL'I

.\W,,' L...T Il

'HI

00'.

~

00

,,~

'"

"

"

,,~

,":

nKl

n

'00

Wh,1< CATl'AC

rro,';oo ron,.", .".Iy~, ,...,.reh "'"h ,n "nh".... '<'I'

"''O"'''''''' of ""I""""".,..m"""," '" ,I., "'..."' ..,

" , ,,1 """om 'nwb!< .If"" ,I., It.o, .I... , """"'" ,hn< (:All'AC ",,,,,hold. Jd I... mi.~ " ...

tI", "'"

ftllk-..""" .", "b",I".~,

Cboos"'l: ro h,,', ,Il< I"'''C''''' 'bmp ,.. noo!-

,h,,"

untl, b< ........ uf tho",............ It. , <,
Euh "",,''''' """ .... 'wll«! "" '" d", """,,,',,, .. p"" flO.' "'''''' ....w""" "'ilh .. h","" i. Tl><>< ,nl"''''f< " .. rn.f",me.J lor >II fu"",,,,,,. CATPAC
,,,,,,,,,,-..,,,1.

>«i,''''''''

•"'l""" ho'...... n _I .nd .1 "",,"'" !unc'"", ....."" f"""""" "''J'm~ ""'W<.... .) .ad .1

,,!f"C ho'"...... ll .."d • I ..

Dd • h, p<.. 001", "'W''' f""woo \'''Y'''l: ....." ... _I oDd .) IWotlf< mpu" 'o'''J' """"", h..,', l>m\ lr.."I.,.=I 1»' ,I>< " .. "r.. fu",-..,oo. ,h., 1l<.ornmed, oDd ,; ,I><)' <><e«J. g,.", ,h""""lJ;-o]", "'" nod« '" '<1i.""d 01............. ,..,...., k~ 'o.my<, 1........ ,.;111: "" 'h,,,l>old ""kn" "',." Iokd, foo- ""UK"" ,. h< ""n,-..,,..), K",,,oe 'h< d"nbold m,k<. "",i...""" tn. hkdr. 1''''' ,h...
II.,.

""I,""

Th< J< ",. ....,hom .. ...J< """". pt"P",uon ,,,,,,,inc fore" ,h.. """,n """'" ,n 'M' ""''"llI<,~I~ Th< .h'r"'''' 'p«,I'" how qo~U, ,I.< """ron. ,"um '" th<" ''''' K..."'o'h< ..'" 'Orrl.,l><m ofl f..... Lo".... ,"l ,I>< "" k..", ,I><", on ""'en 11>< dt.."r "" w•• w, .. "'. <>f .9.

t>f i" "",...rion .. , fu",,";'-'" t>f """ d",

'0

,,,,"i,.,., .i,... ""'' l< ,,,,,,,al.

dei,,,I, ,••".C

1~1I'"

W"'" "'"".... "h..,~ ~"\II"Ir. 'h< ,on""""", h<""t'n..- 1<"""'0 ...'" h..... m",h ,...,. '" ,,'......... nal • ..,10 <)'<1<. TI>< k.m,"C ,>t 100 '" " ,I>< 01 ,OM. mal.

.l
MUULTS \\I.....

f~

Th...ru,..I,n.I,.." W ,hr 5~ ....... I... q < S8 ... ",J>,.. I...... m T.hl< $.1.1, I. ",,,,,h """Ill: rn., V ,lit """,I",q...." WQfd. O«U"'"A 1.162 " ...... '" 12.9%. Tht n,<". i,"lo,,", wo,.j "'" e•• d, o«"",n~ WI 'nn," 16_7%). ,<>< ,16 ""'" i""l."'ntly "«'1"""1: "'"d,. ""'" ,,-.r!> Ii' II 0'-') 0.. """" m
""l.

".,nml

'im<>.

",,,,d'l·

Hot,."h",,1 cI.." ... , •• I)'",.dJ.,,d.. rI ''"'' un .. 1J« .I"""" Th;, ,,,.. Il'u, "",],td '" 'h..... lo'l!" d,,"en ,nd ............. 1 "",II<, <1",,,«. 1 """I" ,I< ",,,,,,,,«I to l:'hl.. 5.,. a"" .. I "'p"' " IIot "",,,,",y of ,h< ""'" it< "'''''''0"1\ Th.. lollo..';''A'''' """J. ",m", .... >1"".. I,

1"" of •

.t""..",.

Th" du.... m.y hr I....","'d '" '\Jf.l:<S1 'N" \'1" i.. ,,'OI'IJwiJ< /i",,,,'.)

"""OC<" nW" I"""".

Tht ><eoOO d",,,,, I"'u.... ".. V... ·,"",,"""" "oJ ,I>< \'Ii.> ,1nt "" ...",k. a""" 2
"'I
llu, d",,,,

rornm".""'<s m

Ih" do"«

'"iW"..

I"y,,,,nl ••00

"""'or\<.

S" '",,0' \~ ..'. AT.\I "tuck <>i ""0"""''''''' .h" ...I....."'td ..... hl" d th.. \ .... """,J<. ",.11""" <>i .... ,om<" ~-,,~ ""wook.

"'duJ<, ,h.. Inltdlnk ')""ro, .\\,11 h.ol>i,,~

'r>«nl>,

Table 5.2 Word F'equtnei." Vi.. Conlen, An'h_i, I)F.5Cf.l'!)ll'C

fll~:QUf.I'CY

UST

"'''

AI.PIlA8f.l1CAI.IX SOlin!) UST

eM,

WORD

fllEQ

>'
Hlf.Q

~~

VISA

1162

12.9

..,

5752 )264

H

2207 2204

63.S 36.2 24.5 24.4 18.9 19.5 15.3 17.7 16.8 17,4 16,4 14,7

CAlm CUSTO~'F.R

WORlDWIDE MILLION SERVICE BA"K FINANCIAL SYSTHI MEMBER PAnIE",. MERCHAl'-'T ATM N~:W

INSTlnITIO:'-/S PLUS NETWORK GLOBAL INTERLINK

'" m '"309 m ".

H ]A

3.3 U

244

U

'"

,., u ",.,u ,. ,

'" no '" 212

'"'" '"m 162

'"

U

'0 '.0

,,...,

1701 1781 1383 1593 1512 1569 1479 1328 1282 1298 1301 1054

liB Ill?

'"

14.2 14.4 14,4 11.7 12.6 12.5

••

WORD

FRf.Q

ACCf..rTf.l)

'"

U

m

u

ACCESS ATM BANK BA"lKING BEl"EFrr BILl.lON BUSINESS CARD CAROl IOLDERS CASH CHECK CHIP CRf.l)IT f;USTOMER DEBIT DEVELOPNG ElECfRON ElECfRONIC

'" ".

,~~

U

U

'""' , , " 0.' '"m, ,., 0.0 0.'

B

"

CAs.F.

CASE

FRf.Q

l'C.vr

'" '"

"'.l

1282 1383

14,2

'"

" ""

'"' m

'" 3""

'" OJ'

73

0.'

"

0.' 0.'

n; 3SO

m" " so

'.0

0.' 0.'

'" ""' '" 350

.<9

0]

300

'"

, .3

m

58

H

IU

'.0

"2

,.•

10,0

,".. H

24.5

'.l '9

,., 3..1

Table ~.l Con,inued I)F.SCF.~I)I~G l'J1F.QUf~"cY

WOR!)

INTERNATIONAL TRANSACllON L\RCFSf CARDHOLDERS !'ROCRA,\\

" 0

!'Il.£SIDEJ\'T ELECTRONIC ACCEI'l"ED l'ERCEJ\T SALES FIRST ACCESS 8ILI.IO:-l INFOR,\IATION CREDIT l'ROCESSINC BAl\."KIKG VALUE LOCAnONS

fllEQ

1'Co'll"

'" '"

,.,

'" m '" "5

..

, '"

'" ", "8 '" " " " 87 86

""

,.,

..,,., ,.. 'A

I.lST

=.

fllf.Q

,,, ,'" '" "" 789

'"

AI.rHM.lf.TICM.JX SORTED

cm 1'Co'll"

10.1 10.3 1O.S 10.0

,.8.8,

U

m

7.9

U

'" "" 709

"' 6.7

888

7.6

673

75 6' 65 6.' S9

U U U

,,

... U

'.0 '.0 '.0 0.' 08

5" ;'0

'" 530 "6 500

'"

7.9

,. , SS S.

WOIW

FINANCIAL FIRST FRAUD GLOBAL INFORMATION INITITIJIlOKS INTERLINK I:-HER:-I ATIQNAl. Imt.R"-'ET LARGEST l.EADING l.0CA110NS MARKI:.T1i\'G MEMHER MERCHA~

MILLION NETWORK NEW NFL

fllf.Q

'" '''' '"" "

""" 1.7 U

0.'

,.s

,.,... ,.,.7,

'" '" '" 0.' .", .., "

" '"'""

0.5 0, 0.6

"

l.I~T

C.'" fllf.Q

"".

1~9J

17.7

"" m

'-' 11.5

590

'.5

1301 796

14,4

,,, ,<;

'" 7<, '" '"

207

2.3

H

06

'89

'", 177

'A '.0

'"'

1117

1569 1318 1701 lLJJ 1298

U

1'Co'll"

8.8 10.1 H 10.8

.

'.8

,S.

17.4 14.7 18.9 12.6

"

14.4

I'ROUUCI'S DEllrr CASH FRAUD

" " "

ELECTRO~

59 S9 S9

!IE:-IE~1T

""

CHII' TECHNOLoc.lES TRAVEl. CHECK INTERNET )"iARKllING NFL PROVIDE STORm nUSNESS OFFER DEVELOPING ON"LJ:-IE l.EADNG

'"

" " "S, ,.,." ,. H

"

. SO SO

0.' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.7 0.' 0' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.' 0.'

500

'.5 '.5

m m m

...

SOO

.\.3

"" '"SOO 350

m .HS

SS9

". m

S.7

O~L1l\·F.

PNI'MENT PERCENT PLUS

U

J'RESIDE~'T

S.'

PROCESSING PRODUCTS Plloc.RMt PROVIDE SALES SERVICE STORED SYSTEM TECHKOLOGIF.5 TRANSAcnON TRAVU VALUE VISA WOKWWlllE

4.5

53 H

S.' S.'

,., 4.1

'" ". SM

S.' '.0 '.0

350

59

su

SS S.'

m

OFFEIl

"SO '"

0.' 0.' U

'" '">Z, 2.0,. " '",."

U

'0 0.'

" 0.' '.2

SM

'.0

SU

55

1479

16.4

SS8 IOS4

11.7

'500 no " '" m '"

'.2

•. ,

., 5' 5.5

••

'",.

53

1781

198

0.'

S.

241

1.7

'" ISH

16.8

0.'

.OS

'.5

" 0.'

970 SOO 500

10.3

11.9

5751

638

S.'

,,0<

14.4

m

..." 59

,.,"

1161

0'

7.'

.I.J

5.5

_........

n."

•.•......• ",

• • • -_ • • • • u

..• --"•• , ..... ¥, . " . , •••.• _

»

•••• .,

..

..

..".

. ..

. .

• ••

.. ' L

.·,~ . . O

-

.

"

•

-, »

"

"

'If.

"

•••• _

,0"

..•. . . ..• .L

•

.., "." ,

"

.

•

•

•

-

•

,._--

•

.. . ......... , , ...

..... .

......

.. ., , .., . .._... ., ..

.n

,.,,.,".-," > •• ,

..

,. •

•• •

.~,~

,,,

•.

••. n

•

-- -_._----_.__.- -----

•

111< ,h"d mOl'" d"""

,,'f.< rk.;"on h.."k ""d. ",m»'" "f ,I>< foUo.... n~

Ioc", on V; ,h,~

c"d

r",hn<>lop.;:.1 m
nd 1,," ...... ,,,,,,,,<>lop<>. n", do"",

~'ani~

N"l"n~

«
I,.u.! b<.. fi,

In'n-nn

,,,,,k

,10,1'

rI<",Ioi>'~

,~~

~-,

n.;, duo", nuy b< '"""I""",nl r"

,,,w

"'l'l''''' h"""1Il:<

,Iu[ V..... . CI""", .. ,on~ .., 01 ,ht", ~.ot
[«h~ ...

'"",,,1.,"10<"""""

,,, ," ""10",, ..."-,, """

.

a ......, 5 """,,.. "f

• ·«P,ro.· ·u"· ."'......,"... ·,""rrum'.... 1<0.- ond ·Ioe..""",.- Th" d""", d,,,ly ld,...... """ 'JI'lfi ou~.. tn~ [ho[ V;,.,,, '" '""""'.....1''''''1''''''''"' l..."klOg rOOuor'y_ A"'", ~ ,,,",,it, of -,,<>t,d" 'od .,...10<,,hor \';'" Iu, ""'" I'romorin~ ,b< ",w Sr<>r
,,,,,,,,.d

,h.o,

" 1"""""". ,'"

,f.<

.".Le..,,,,,,

rrod'.""

rltbo, ."d \l;lKth """n~" th.. :U l<'~"'I;' m<1I'~ S4 rrm", ,k~, ,ho [m. Wh,I, rh" do« "'" "f.Il,f""nrlr d""" wi,h

,et'"

nI"'"

'"!>If'''

,ny 'rmhn". ,.... n«II"rnc. <>f ,10" "I"m" ,10" \"0... " ,,,m"'fr 1"""""'lIl! ," _ ,">1;"",10,1' wilh rI" r->I'L On« rb< ""'''' ,,,oJ,,,, ..... """'p""rl. th< < ",,,I.. "f "" .\IPS lou, dh",,,, ~""'1'1"~ 111< I,,,,

""""II;<",

1"""'"'

1<'''''1' """"'''' "ch,d." "<1<,.1,,1'''''''' ',""'mo."

""""ro.· ..... 'N"k_

,n.... Tn.. d"n..." "... """if.... now ",d ......"'rng Vi» prod",,, ,,,,,~r,,,oJly ""'N [0 r", h<-r.
-1,,,,," .nd -"chr.nl"""".• Thn Jim,,,',,," ,h" N •• ho><" '" 1""""'" ," ""Ii,,, '"

,

,"."dbo"l

•

."

..

lo.' \

;._""0' ".

f'~,~

",'

".",." ,'......

-"

...

,,,,

" .......

....... ,~",.

, C"ll"·;' ~nn~~,~r~~ ;.";.~~~ i-'2"-;t..,~~

~~_~".,,"

~ ~ ~

g 2"~S-~ 8.~ ~~~~~~h ~

if

!;! . .".. ~.i i!.~

i!.

~·;ra··~~"i

-.

i.!l !~~~;r.r~~ -~"~~~ ~':l;r~::2~:;,~g i~~a~ ~ if~~" a.::;-,.o~,w

--"EJ

" -." .j;.O' ... 3 - 'o

;r"~

"'_~ ~~,. ~

.... ..

~5;-P~1

n~~~~·F-H3 ':l ~ ,. q - ~1 8 i ~. fl ~d'~a:"'§ fie :::~,;;~s~~l ~_ etc .~". ~2.

-"',,8~§~

iB ~,i~~HH. .T. "-~.,,"~,;:; .", ai>rj'·s§sz.. ., • 1 ." "o ~L~[U= j

...

.~

"; - c~

g~

.,.- ...... •.

,,-t"-~"'-."'Z ~~ . . . . "".!!.S/ ,a-~_, -:;pl 1=-. "-~

~· .... if.::ro~~

H,', , ,

=.'0 'l"'O':l -;,...io~.;,.",,"~;r~i ~~~_~:~,i~~::l~.:l)~~S ~~

,~

.,;r;r~.~;r ",_.-1:' I ~~;31~~~~~~_~'lI~~iI~~ ~ I ~~ Hf~ t,;! r>.!..;1 ~ :i..r~ U p ~ ~ !~~ I [ =_:r~$_'-~ ~3-';; f.._~

, i

I

[

':0

~ir_..,,;-o~;r_·-I-,,_-,c8~o:i;r-

~~ "r~ -o ii'~i 8~ec::.O _;rg- 51 i!": ,"""''':~ . - , . ~-, ' ~ ~,if.:.: 51;. - ~~ 5-~ zg 0 :' ; '" ~ ~.:<~ iii: ••. ~"l i "1" " 3

s f~~~lf~~r~:}"~~~"~~~ ~"~_. ':<";i':t~~! t-~~? •

i2,~~ ~~~ ~ ~.a.H p ~ i~f..l-r

t~ ~;f~1ir~ ~f~~~_fHf; ~ =~~-:-;i.. ~-"->"-"'~~~~~-~;

5 E" ~ j

.

~~~~~.,..~:-;~ ;- ..; ~ ~ :;l ~ b -,-,. ~ ~ ~ ~.' ~ ~. ~ ~ ~~.~ -~,'

_-". ~ ~~~V~~ 1~~;~;r~~~~r~~· £~~~id,5~~~ ;_~,,~..,~~ ~~i'< ~h~"~, ~, -j'~ I ,~~~!"l~~~

~;

to ':t~

~~rd.~n)1 ;:L~~~l . ~lr~t~~tiIJ· f~·~:ii5 ~8" ".~=>~ ~iL~ ~, -

,'-

.

••

C

~Ji~a~ ~8"~ ... ,.~~o·~'r ... o..~~ .... O! ....

=>~

,-

1

-"1"1 ;,~.,~," • ~~~~g..

"',-"

~~if"~~

f

'. !

~ ~:i'iE:il'

I "" "~ ~."

.,.~~.

.-..,~-~

e"'a.~z.-

.";~l..,'

:-;qC"~'~

U':H~~ ,~:~<:,.

,•< , •

-;t.~~l' ~ ~ ~' , "" £

~ :I

':t

.

08.

f!' ll~'

a.~

i--' "~

~ ~

,]

L. ,~

~

~~ ".

q""OO'. nil. may I>< "",om pi........ bo roOOll<''"I: ,n.d'r.",J """"" Iy TI>< ..mo J'lOWN wi,h ,Iv ,,," o.f i,. """"",,, .. h. fncu, ~""'I"'. ,00 ",Iv. ""!""'.« ' .... mlln"."""'. N.....I "",,,,.j. ""'~. ,...1)'", "" II .1", "I"nd ,Iv '",,,n' ..m~lr '" '" I> 01 rommIlO""""'. "rl .. ,",,,,,.1 rommllll"'OOn,. rommllo",,,;"'.. "'lIh ..... ,0<0<", buw"", <""",,""""'oon.. ,oJ mod,. <"mmn"o<"""", III' ,hodi"ll oJl fo<m' of roTl""".1< oommllll",ri<m 'n 5lJ~",n, ,mag' " ..... ......" .... 11 .... 01, ""rnr"'''''' ,n -,<<>o""I}' ,J<J'""" ,b"" !U thnt ro< po< ' I f '"'"~ ""'p"l'>" inu!!<,
"'lIh "''""

"-',lin,"""""""""',,

"'''a''.

",""II"' ,',n,""", ''''1'''',1< 'OU.,. til

AJdi,",".1 """'" h 0")' .1,." hooo< '" .n.lyr. m.... i«< ...... N mod.. """,m.

1»' '.noo,

"'".... """"1"1"'''' .nd ".J< "",nul>. hy d,.,,~

,,,,,1

'M ""'U> l><m~ ,,,,.1 "" th< m... mod... 10 will ho 'm.~. 1I'"h ,~",," ""o~ p...... ""al from ... "bLo "'" "''''"....,Oon. Com",,,,,.. "",."h ".. y .1", ho <""d""N '" "'"'' o.f "",,,I o
10. <>
,hi. 'n ,omp ,,..'"

,~,><."'. ~n',."'.,,

,.,,"" ",,,,"'. Co,!"",,, '"'~" P"'u,",ng '" ,un'pp....... m.y b< ,,"""'....J.1Id ,n,lyztJ ,,, Nlrn"ry ,'m.""", .. m".."" ."'''~,.. ,oJ «><1"",1< 'OU~'. n.. p"""m " ...",h ill""",.. ,",,,, ",.,,1 ",,"'Ohov.'ll II> ""PM,.,h, «b,"li'f.nJ ••Iid,!}' o.f "'.1,' 1'''"''"''' .n."~' ""h"iq..,~ n..«for<, .,,1"'"1: 0,.,,1 ."<'!< ,,,,,"nWll<;'..,, 1"""'.1<> 1"'1>10< 1"01,,"""'1. II'~~ • ,......."holll<W tool '0 """"....0.1 <",,,,01

Arne,,,,.

...la,"""

""""'''' '''''1<' REFERENCB

.....",,"',.Il, p ....3'- J""oo••m.~ ....... ...J ,...nl~ ..b..- ,..,,"', I""'oal 0( r,.j,I,,~

........ ,,~.l.oJ_70.

&0-.. 11. G. A.. '" j ..... H, ('WI). _, ... _ i f "".",,1

c..1od, "ff"""" '"

",,,._A...J.---... "obdo ""..

~ , ~'f'" ~

" ,,..

I

S""'''''' c..w...... ~oo. Bruboo.lI. I "n~ e.-"" .. >J-M "'<~_...... NOuuh. "'... ,"ock, It.lnn

"-

n,

Bo-,.ol 1. 11.. j. I'''"'\. loaod••.-n"" &wlop,_ '"",",," Bo-~,nI, j. IEol,t. 0".1_ ih< _ .." _ , ~ , _
0.-_

M..-U...

LIlU;").

', 10 1. It "" .. ;J" In

e",'_-I>-
Co....-. ;..JI=l,

CWIn-. G. A. IIml. ..._ , . , ....' 1"

u~

•• .-.., ~ '"._....

,..1" ............ a......,.

"""'"ll 01 tbt Intt,..,..... Commun. ._ A'.,,;.,' 1>..... ,1,). A.......... '.{e A.. '" ",,..j~,,,, ".".I'9!'!. A lM"'Yo{~_""""', ... .J'-'J~ ... 1-<''-0{_ , 1 "' ,.,-,. A·~. ",," rff. 'w .... /y 1'""" ,t" 1 .......... '~ , ...

"'.k

"1'" ,.. ,"'",.

' 1..~ ........ A,""'-..' -,\,,,,, l>onkI, ~l. L 11~J). Th.- Jl'91,...odrotwl -.,.~ - , .."",,1<0 P """""O" ,t" .,n..l

c..r..-""",," A..,.;

q>p/K-... n{"" .. ...do of ,... Intrmo""..,

A..........."'. NM.

l>onl.l M. I.. I< Bomr.,j ..oI>..,.,.,.,.-hoJo. ,,11. 4_1. llo,·k. P, '" "'",",,-I<. I. ,191+-7JII. He... ,,. II"". II>, 'lJ._l, " .... V , §"n,,,,.,.j "'" "'Ir>JIo"'P" G. A. ".I... ""'#"'",,.,( ..I, >kw V""" ,;,....,,,... r, n, <;. A., '" 8",..". G. A. " ,. An .r.. ,". 'l'I"'",k '" """"- 'l""'". , ..,. h' ..,,,,.j ' ".,.-., ...""'•. L n..,..,

""1\,,:u.",,,.,, ".,.w

'n

I< G. A, Bo""" l':.>0.1. 0 ••_"",""", , _ _~,...""" l:-.p, ,..",",.~ IV I.....0-731. No",-ood, Nj, AhIt,. <:. .... t>n< G, ".1'9911. 1M), ..1,1, l>ai>oqoo,_~ I<

g"",_.

o.r_.--......_

""-". J- R. 1'''''. Mm." ... ~." ",,"~. ~ lL, STC-.. ~,

en.n.o. J- 1'.. R......,. s.. " "--IoonJr<. L A. , 191.J IAn",,,,,,,,,.. """" 01 , _ _ .00 ...."""'J"''''..lofTK''''''.1l:'ritin,c ..w~.,,,,, 1. IIo-no. <:. ...... l. A. 1''''''. '........... .,......,... l<>ol<Mop, U ..... h......""~ ,,,,,,.,,h ., ...... ,t" ",po.. 1"'''uI of'oUie ......""" A."""b. '. 9J-1IJ. lI...."'".. f), A_" ' ' 'f'Iun. II, A ""II- p"""" .... _,-r..._ •.-,-.... A......,

,,_. $0... u ,., ~". ll>«l",'" <:.IIl'l'JI, '", ,.,.j " ..,,~.. """",.... ,.j "",..."" ...."" . . . ol~'""'_

.,........ l.'U..,' [;0"""

J""nM

llnl., 0, R. 1. 21, !
b_

,,,,,-Oofu.

K-u,..... Jt

H. '''111. Conoom ..w,..;. '" "'"'""'" .....,,1.. J""nM of Con_

. - " . ". ."b, 4.1--11.

~rrIin"", F.

.......

N. fl~~ "", •

~"._

.Lot.,.. ofI>8M,,,,,,.1 ""...,h IlN

K....... '.11"", e..u..... ~ .. ,~ of'"'"",,'"''"'' m~", ..".J "I'I",,,,h.

""ff ...

V""",., K..... R.~.. 11< ,,",

M.'.

1Iof"'bh.IW ...",,',

0. $0

.d.~ lu,,,,,", !,.. ,

""""'",.- .. ...,., L1........,. 01 .....

".,y. I, e-....."""", .........h, An ",,,,m"..,

~

'l'f'hco_ """ dum....... """"""'" ....""h ,rIubOb". ..d """"',.",.,

J""nM 0{c.,.,_1.nao"h, Mpp
11=,,,

J~

co., s....

'8.2.)_l50,

~

Aft ..~ ,,,;,, _tlK.loJu,ry.

~'l'.

J.

>I. 1"7<-1JI. ~ "'"" _ ...>J, .......'" SO. JJ.-<;,. M"'lm. U "- ,,__. A ,w",a1 ""'n" ,"~...J .....,"'....... '''''''~''' __ A." ....,.,~ So f "'.. J<-....I of J>J./", , ...

Md"-.ul. G. II. G.. '"

-......",.",. J_...J oj R 1.....,6.

'."-00.

0.","', Co ,~ 1"J1\, , ....,., .... ",'"W,. I. II, ~.In- (,:d.'. 1","""",,"w'J,,,,ry

.. P'''''''''''''' I,... J74---1761. No--.. y,..., Ik,,""'" P",~.

I'0oI.1, rljJ,). T""",,,

~"

M..... l..

""""".ouI»a

~""",.a..m",.".,, II.........,. .. "'''',,"'

"mi. A molt,,.... J"""""",,,, .n......."..-.

J--Jo(~6.5J,

ll_llO. Solalno-y./. Go 1:/'",1. ';"101= A ropiti<~_ 0( , - - . " " ' _ . P.... "'.......... do< ..... ..t __... 01 w loumao....1Commoo."'.... A....,. .

00n.a..,_, Son ,'"",""" llu._.. T..." A,..1.bI< "

""'f

I i, MOO). \" h" p,"...."... bo....,•• 1•.•- . .••1,

do"r'''',ml

I b>Il...
,oI""".."OOIIo'OJI' $1

\ .... M,,'" ......"'. " .....1, \'"" "" b........... ,""'.... 1"'1.0-...... '.1<), f ••,,, (,.,.. CA. \Th<1lrl.J .... ". e.t5r.M/J ........ -..I. N... 10.-..

6 Linking Gender Language in News about Presidential Candidates to Gender Gaps in Polls: A Time-Series Analysis of

the 1996 Campaign

'N'.OOUCTION

c...." .. Go>.ol. 11>< ~.I. <>i '""

,Iu.,..., .r< lwolokl. Ii,.."",, ,II',

O<w>k ..".,,"', ,q

;I,"""", J,II.,.m' .I'P""',...... ,,, !I~"lool. <>." , • .It... """""""":ari,,,, ,...",h _ .. ""'~ A...... 1ft ok<" , ..i,,, fot th< ... d«
"",w .... "'<1"

"".«

d,U""", ",th, ",,,h mor< """"n,!, ., 10 wilt... lhty nu.y I••d.

w,. "';,h '0 n """"""1ft ",«1>« ~oo.. IV-P' '" ,II< ""..",.,,", ,-.oo~ 0 .., """"d 1"'1 " ""'"

~,',,,.n,ov<.

'Iu~.

< ,..,,- y.. ,.m~.il;"~

Th<""",
S'p In

pol,,,,,,, ,.mp"N"

h."

d".,"

~j

1""8 h,"",y_ II

""" ,x,m"", ,.. ,."" b«,'dow", j", ",noLd"" hy F"d<-<"{ "'"'' """ .....

~;;

~

Ir°:;rr~o

~~~"~.~;r~z

~"·~"'·~·~5;;~~~:l:=r_

f

__

;~·"'8 l~ -i,~~~5~~~r~e ~

•

f~lr~[~il~f§;~i~t~f~~IPhd I ~ ~-~ ~ ~.l~ ~i' t~ f~ i. -2

~~!~ii~i~~;§j1is~~~ ~~~~ii

{

~~HiH~~f~·Hd:s~~~"rb3 ~~~3;~;ro..CI"'~~~~'~a~~~.~,;:~~ l. . ~iU It!i,f~ Hii~ ~~fiil;;![ i or~~~~~E].·~~a~"po~"p.~~.t i. ~g~;f~,i~~~~~~~~sa.'~i£i~l[ ~.

~::l;~n_~!C~~;;'~tE.n§~c::q~!,,-,~ i ~~ O,..·.'.O-~~~ __ ~ ";r;;~ '.:1 1.

5 ~ 't1:.~;;~ S -<~ ~ ~ < ~ g ~,~ ,,"~:::-. ;.;r~ ,. ";;'-~~-~;roc..i!1l 01:. ~",~,. ' . ·;;":::~.,",~~3!
if hi" ~ n e.' ~ n; "'~f a.·l-"'~ ~ ~ l. .. ~!;.i e-~] ;.1 t ~;: ~ ; ~ ~';'

qi 2 ~ ;, ! So ~ ~ ~ ~ ~; ~..-~"~~";~.~~.~ ~~ p ~ H ~iH [L

i ~ i .. ~ ~ P i

l. S

~ .. ~ ~

l

•

~~I=fo!fr;i~t~~Iit~~5r:~~~ "'~-I.~il;r ~.';i!," C~3_ ~ ~'<

"lM!i~S~;; 1.;:;-1- ~'" d'3~'~i!~ >:;~~;; ~UH~~ .... - , -- -

:~~'s. ~~Hnt
~Hd~!i:>..~,;[~~.u;r

,j~.~. H~.!~r_5

"'~;i.~~~i,qqt~

nn;i-"[~f~~~~ ",;~oi';'~;l'f" ".~ ,.. •. "~~ -, " .~. '-'J';" u. ,,""'E~ir'qH j ~~:~ll:-,..'\l i~ ~!~':--~'9 "'~l" ~~~"'i!: ~~_

~~~;o:;~ ~ H!r§'. n: ,,~~~b"~"~'l:~7 · °1~~~~"""~""~ ;;~~ ,Oi~a~_,<e-~ • " ~ 9~ • a- - ~ ~ .

~i - "- ii !V~ ~ • Ii, il. ~ ~ ii=~~".,,!~,.. D~'" §iH·q~3U~lH ~ ~ ~ ~ I(~ /i:l o"g ~.:r~ ~ • -,J.:
"-"! "t 1H~lnw~~~'lI_ ~ .. ~ he-" :$",-'::-I:'-&'a ilil~'~1l,," ~.,~!> Un.dO~H

..

I •

i

I i

S«uo.l. '0 1'01"",.1 < I,"~ .. y ... ,..... '" ,h< mIX 01 ""'" <,mp.t'8" •• ,uble>. T1u, " 1",,,,,,,I..lr ''P',f"",,,, b«, 0'" <",.,,1 ,h<..". of mrd.... 0<1 Io.."u.o~ h,,', b«n <>1'10:.,," k> ,pply 00 "" puhI., '1'""" th,,, pm'" .pbeto< IH,b«Ill< pri"",,1r 'n ,I>< .i>hrf<'-< .rh«< of '"'",.........1,0<1 ""d...,.... ,omm"".,,,,,,o_...,.0<1 only ",",un,b"ly ",,!un ,h< 'o,""u, '1'""''' 01 i,,.J;,·,d",,l~ 'l1lltd. ov"" """ch d>< b.olk of 'M .1«<"..,,, """'" "kv;",," •• , I" ,,""ty .,..,,"" of "mro'l" .."', 17 &: eh.fff<. '\"lSI. '" 1:..,... from OIl>« ,.,.,.",h !I),n.d n &: R 19~9) th.o, p"n, "".... ""'" .., ,h<.og. "h",h p,,",'OJ< moinll I<~",.I ""'~ '''''''"''' '0 ,II,,,",,~ rn<1 ........,,"'" ,,,,hlom"" 0 . . 01 tn., ",,>on _I. ,d o.nJiJ"... 10.
"llI<,

'0

""hi.,

,10.,

0'''.,''.... ,,, ,t.< <X'm' '""r Mh Th< b"",'ul< '""'''' 1.0,,,, .n ,h" m,p''' ,ul'f""""" ,I>< '''illUp''''n ,h" tl>
'Pl'",,,,,,,,", ,...... "",;,,,1 .."",,,, ,,,,l,,,, " on< of smd« T"d""""III'. gmd« ft.o, mn nf on'''''''' , •• olrm",,"i>h I.I, f,. ",,,,,",,or ,.,.
.b
be<""" ~I"" 01 ,I., ,,,,,.nb .Jili,,,,,,~ p'ndtid 100.... g.o>dr,.b.«,,",,,bnl i""".~" ,h< ",m' to ~'"",h c.oo.a.«.' "'''.. g'' '" m"~" ,.,.""",,, ""d,d.." ,m! ,h<" """'l'''P'' '« .md<",d. A «""PO''''' .. th< ~."'" ulG"lm.oI '"" ["",,, Ilml. ,,"'hrl ,d1 I, ~ .. /",,"'" ••10" 1-«....< " 1o‫ס‬i<. for • i""'",h,p h«w..... n<W> """1 "",'m' ,Dd ,.",,,,,' "1"""''''. ni. "',,,,, I><)',>nd bnth ,"" "....,,,, '-'1'"'",," .00 ,I>< ·"""mt 001,." iocu. 01 lIl""b poo.- I"'b"",1 ron,,,,....,,,·

pol"".

=, ,,,,,,,,orI .... 'Y"'"""''''

"on .....

"'"'1''''''''''

m..

Out d>
"", """,,"'olk. 01 i"d""ol..,I. <-'..... ~

""""g<' ",., '"' I" "'....... w",d ,,'" 1"''''''''. s.om. "I:.. b,;ty ,n 1."t"'1:" 1"'....,"' .. do< 'n '"" 'y>t<",-... l
I!/9J'I, ,,'b;1e """'" ,I><> 01.. I""" miod ult ul ,h< f>t""'" Th< ,un,,,,, 01 """"I'" I"'oouer«>"" by in '01«".""...1 d)'...miully ""I"'d by ",,","'U 8' ,""":.,, ,nd by """",,,I .nd 1",,,,,.. ,,,1 f"",,,,,,omn""n' ,n ool<'I"" 1""'''"'"'"'''"'" "",..,,,..k<, ~ l",h I'n~w"" .. "1"<>due"""'" "' l..J~"'l' <0 10;"" dyn,m", "''''''''I p""'....... Z,~ 119.91 1"<1<...... ,n "'"", 01 "",,,,,,'''",,,,,,f~ rn"",pI<.., oIo"n"'.g th<m., folio,.."",,' "r"b "I $''''''' ..,",n '''''It, ",,,,rion< " <X"h",,'" """" "It 10.., "",,,,,,,,," OUT I"trid> to ""'''''go ""'""" i, I"",....s on "" ""work bi "b"""""", '''''''''' WQtd" ..."" on <" ro-oo;:\""",,", {IJ,"",,~", 1982, 199.11>1· 11', m'r w",d .,.....",..,,""., m , .1><1'"11 ",'ind,,'O' nf tox', th1,,,..1 """e<>," ...<11 ... "",.. I " ,,100 'I'!"""'''''''' Il 'u"d.>."",,,,,lIy ~",hu :-;",.. ,1><"", '" ~ll«>d I",k I!w ~""I",">< .n,JY'" nf In "'" ,,, ~w",,,..,,', gt"t> 1""1'r<""". 1-''' Th" "",,,,h ".,"""". ,,,,,dOo "'" 01 ~ No ~" 0101;"" ,ho koMl of lVP W< ''''''''~''. ,..~ ....... 1<1 """,•• ,00« Con",... '11'%1, ,Iw "~ ......... pp. ;., mdl.,lIl'h"", lor • of di!i...." ph.....",.,..,. ", • ...J "",,id, "f r<>lm<.. IW"I., 19861. In "'" r<>l"Oo,1 .onn " ,..,tlh .,;1<" 01 ""'"''''' Iwt""", ,"".... """" "u" ......."'" < id.I".. by~. Fur"""".".,. m... '" ",... I"nd, of """'" "'....t..1 It'-I''- ,<1 """"""', ~'k.1o 'h< I"," .. n "'~ ....m '" tho dili,tnd'", .... ""y h< "' "" • ......b.... """ d I.ct'"'~ n..... ,,,d...., "-"""""'0 ~n"'" .,,""... ", m IConm"4 1m, G.... 'l',1. 19\05, .\I""rol".. 19~ ,1,,1''''' &: ~l.1"'I,n, 1986, P,mo. Sull~""h. 8< 1!/97, T~by. 1119.1, ,'omp''f,O' "",...--. (I("n 1>: Jo". 19'15, ~". 1993\, ,h< , ...." I,',hhood of """""~ I"''J' "urn'" '''''''''n lJtmoc,.'" i,,,,,,, 'Mloru.... .If,I..,,,,,,.. ",,''l! l:l<mn<,.." IP""o, St,II~'o"h,.I< S> "'-.k.... th," '""" ll"""', 1997, ~" ...n m "",.",..- 0- Al..... _......,....oI.. . ,"'C~ ., p.,.. """,i< ".m, 100,k III Cl>.ti<. 1~86I. ,Dd "",.1"-,,,,,,, ,n, IT",-"" I ml, Th< h,........ .,1, 00 ",... i.ul< '''''' "'''''';'''N wirh ",00.. A'I". j\I,"',.n mf.-.tm,1 do""""", m,y 1""'" 10. ",od;d.>It·, I ...... I"....",. dlnm, w .Dd .n"bu,. d;11<""'LOI oro"'" '"l''''''''' "",h "ti.l.bk<. ' ,,>J ",""" ~'I" '" 1".1<,....... lor <."dod.>,.. , Th< 19% U.S. 1"....... ".1 .10"",," <.mp " ,.. 00..',,,,...... ,It"""" o"' """"m I. '1<, ~'It" • .<,..... 010 ......" \l"..... obuo, ,t.. m'.......nd........ l"'~dtnri>l.l 1. to ''''''' """' '0 ,""It. In ,It< '9lI6 1I"000000''f«'ik Ia"l\.'l:'? ,,""... ,p I> .....:......-., , "'" •.<, '""w'. \l""'" .1."" '"l'l"'" k ",d km.!< "od;d",.· ",,,..,. I..... "'" ..............1 MfTHOD Th< .tudy 0'"" • "",ho«! in ro<>i......~"'" ~im GaU"p u"k"'1 poll> ,k".oo..' d>t pm;-mlOV' of til< .. who 1",1.... "'~ <.""'"" ". m1n...~u .. of ,<1.",,,m """"'I soc,,1 .nll. (Ikon"", D• & R"""th. 19931, Th< ""i.1 ,,,,,,,dm,, ...,,,..k,. ""i". _ r<"'lO''''' ,.., ,,,,,,,".HI< 01 • ""'d. ,.I!pl<. d'If>.1'"'''''''' ",go.ni... ioos. ...,""'. '" ...... "'1" ,oth d, "''''•• w,~" '"lltl, I.",,,, ,rt 'h< ..."hu,,,, d<6ru"" 'h< ..t.., "".. ~ ........ In ,b~ dI "'. Jly dt ,k-rn , of II'otd' ",hb," AlII!'~'''"' ""0" ,~,« '''..... 'h< I'''''' ,h. "0--0<",,,""" ,10< ~ II>< link .. "".,h. N ' 'ho "",o!> ,n ,"" ,..,.., ""',t>. ~'..... I~.. ,U ..<>ni, 'nJ do no< .xdud< ~.mm.lIi<.1 I"""",,, .......do '" .n)' ""'" ",ool.. "oIi)(. 'h< 1"""''''' '" "..u.. II'"~I""" 'Ypo<.l1~ d"'Pf""l_ Alk•• uouk.l<x' P«><.ffoy. 1996, Il,,,,,,,,,,kl, 1981. 1988. 199Jh, D.""""k; III 0001. 1999, r".....,., III 19\14, J'"I III ....,.....,. 1j;j4, I.",d III D,"o.,.-,k;. 1'1'1;" 11."" III I)• ...,,,,,,",. '9931 red",,,,,,,. 11,'''''''. .. "it, f, ; ~ i P'ifH'P,~ ~q-"':'~P'::-~=l .'(, ..... ~~=~~3f!"f~i:-De--ij ~o ~ ... ;2~~~-Ijll""'!1·;i .::·~~·f~90~ i'-ia~£e-lg51 4D~§§~§§1 '1"2"' • "~ ,i~ ::;,,o :: .., r ~ .! ", ,ri' ::..~ ~ >, I..-< ' ~~L~~~'l~if~~[~g-~tL~~r,.~~ ~~.';r~~" ~1' ,,~"'Ic.~"·S~ 1 I ""'~~ ::l >r.,' •• i!a.~T::'ii"c.1!~~>r!iqif;-ii2'·T;I~~~ , ~~~'I!'.1~.;r~~'~.~',~",Z:';'~> ''''~~=3 5lg-~"""'-l~~~? ;;~s".,,_~~lf~~~~,,·:ll jl;~~ ~;rgiji·;i~~!tiJ,,;r~[i:~i O~-~l"~lD.D>;51-~f! ~~a. - .~ ;r~. ~D !:.~~ ~ ~ ... ~a~ i!-~. ~'Z:.;' ~ll"",,'-"'$'-~ • ," " *"~.", ...... X~' ifg"·c51_~,,.!c;,i.!.,! _ .... C ,. ~ 8"~i!'~ii"d~,s,,~ .:::;r "~Z"'" ~<)d!:.~~~=_~ii,.51;r" !l~,'"'o ,~, ~" ,3" ,~" ,,""~" ~51Z'-~~[.t .~,< ~,,~~S~. .." ..... "D',_ ~ n . f~;~P;~ ~ ~~:~f.~ ~ ~~ ~ 8~ ~ ~.~ 5; d ~; ~!i5 t~ ~i",il a-:oi~, ~,< q ~ "I'"'" ~~3C.~ ..,~ .• ~ -~~ c. Sll,i ,.1l~"~3~~~33 ;rg"i~~ s;I l~ :~f~ii··!:.~ii oil ~&."~~~~~! s a.e:" d3: ~~J~i~If!51 ~,d a.i.~ ~ct5l~a&.~~;~j~-l-'~S~~!Ft il~-;:;~~jifr* sj!~~~~~t;;1 j "c ~·;";!nc.."iIq! ~~3,il;t~~;'~ f!.~j,,~t!i·~s·[ , ,. I, ~ f & n !... ~ B I l ~ i" , ~~~I~;~~~l~ttt~1~;I§~~r~i~r~~l~~tii~~ > ;i' ; s;~. n ~l ~ ~ f, ~ f ",.~?, ~ ~ t ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,~ r' ~ l ~ ~ f ~ 1 ~ i ~ J. P ',Ii ~~ J~~~-~~:n[ .~~ ,~F;U-~i~~~~~ . - ' ' ••• , . , '1"-'-" ~~;"..o.;:>>l~'ii.~'~}' .~~~IfE'Z -, '··.·l·.·· 11 ld.i ,~~i<"i::. ~~~l ~~~E ~~~f~~~:~~ ;-,;~~~f3tii~tJ~ ~E-;ii'i:;r,~n "".,,~~~'=~o. -~~ ,!f".~.e-,a=- "'-~ •• ~ "--" ~~~~3~~~"~ ~i', .. ::::~~~;~~~a.~ f~~~~~~~~f ~." ;'l'l.o.i"'· '"'"~oi'le~~!!"_l1 C\~~;- ~~''''' ~~~~ .. ~.~ :r '.... ~·'a.~.a~3 ... ~i ~~ . . d~1!~-iI --I ~'" - 0 ~-; ~ 'ii~~ ,,"I ~,.~d§.~p~~.~ •• " -,?->I'f-" ';~;~~;'~~-;~~ •. -~~ • • • 0, - " .. ~, Q_~' ... S _ -=-;. ~ _ ... ~. if ~.~~,- "",l; __ < d~~·,~;1~~~ • ~ ~f! a. {?jj njiU ~,~t~i~~ ~~;i~li ~l~r- ~l'a: ~l; ~ -~~ ~ .il... ~ j".,.t ~~ 0 ., !<'~ ~~~_~~_~~. , - • • ' .... -0-- .• -02. ... • ~"'"e.~~~~t:;~<@~. a~ 'l'0' . . . . . -~- ~ ,,"2.._i~~ r,'" ;;~i:",r,;;!,,~'3 "" ,..~, 2'~"i!ir~~;~' ~1- ~;;_,O!,.~ 'r~a.~"1l;l"'2~a. ;;' ~~ . " . c..,. ,,.. ... ~ ~,..~" -"i'",,~.£~." ~~ ~"o. ;:~j~H~ q :~, '~i~;;~d;;:a~j ~rH~h~~~ ':; c..~ ~~ =-.,J1!..... ~ ;(' ,!g.",,"';r,...;:; :(~1 ~5' a ~ Ei-~ ~ ~:t~;ri n~~1~f3r~ ~[:':i![l~"l~~H ~i;~~~~~~i ."if~~~ •• w =~"i5'1:l8~fr-'" ~io- • • ~:; ,,,.~l:. ,.,..t,...~=-" ~;;.a.~" ·,·,·,i·,:~:t"~ •. ;; ~"'.;r~.:r ;;"-~ !!f.c..~~:t;r:t,,- <. • < 1,.r ,i ~o ii.. "" > f ! - . "''i o1 , ~ ~ ~ if !t- " . '~o .•0 i f~ -; , ;l- ~ . ~. • T" 4"""',(' ""'''<':I,orndr' b"b~.,o tlY condiJ.o,,~ ~. ,.,>«h<J f... .11 _de, ,t., ""Ot..nd 'b,, w"n!, ""n<. 'n" ,I>< ~r word,. For 'o01.1,«1 ,I>< m'm....' of m.l< p.. ".t>d ,n"",,,.t>d f....,,1t ,,"'" ,,,d I", noob of 'kt ,."d"',,,. n.....- ""',," W< on.... "<'n<. " . . I,,,, "'"~ tlY ..,11.... pull cond"!>,, 1".(<='1(< d,.. •"'k.... hy ~ Th< G,II"p dOl> " .... OOIkloct«l m""ly Oft, .,,,,,,,klf ... ~. lrom "" O«'< """"" "" .... of J"'... , ... 'b.. 'f'I"" .. T,W. 6.1 .uoog ",'"h "" SPSS,·""""oJ. ""d !o """doct tI>< ..... Iy>... !o ".1'.... USUUS ' or....1>0.. th< "";"" ,."d"',,, in th, Il'% p","dd01< h..d. ",..I "f oW """....... d"<':1 ·"od hnh .nd III ...d""" ",.,... a;"'<>11 h.ld , ,,,,,,I "f J1 ""","I"" d~,," "'urd l,tOO .nd 11 ,"d",,~ "...,.. So ,I>< ''"'' wm ",,< """ ,,, """ohRr "mp''S'', I" I01< h..d' "".1 of 9 du,,~ hob 'hr"""huuo. ,1><"""'I",sn ,nd 13 ,nd.",,, 10...... On ,I>< 0<1><, h.nd, an""" Iud 40 di,,,,, Itmini'" ,,01<. 1. h thric>.buur. <=did, ...· lltOOt, ,nd ,I>< m,n, of ",,1< .nd 1<",,1< ,I>< .."dol..,,? T" .dd".. ,k" q""o"" ...~ Iy aI .... "I,""n.tup b." ."d ,I>< PI'" in th< (".. Ilop rail dn•. l. T<> ",'k.. m ....' .lu ""'do,,, m.....:" '''1'1'''" '''' ,,,,,,,,,,,,«I, ""...", li...... s.n.. _1yVo \'\', .,od ,t>< ARL\-L\ ......... ri<, mod ~'. d«t,m"".d th< I" of ,t>< mad<-I. oon."<11' "U..... prod "1", .... 1. ""u1';ng ,n 1""""".",,111.1 ,01. AI,., ,t>< t..~. w,,. ..l.kd '0 ,I>< modt-l. ,he ~md "'m 0.,,,,,,, 1'. ..... ' ""Im,_ r-.$«~ Coo""",,, ,...... 0 - .-l Two-S<'l' <,.....I<, lo." ...... G..... .\ t.MJ>'_'" .." " '" .,,, " "e-"" "'" " "..,-.. '"" . .,.. "'" " ..., '" do" " . " , , _ , , _ • • ,.., "'" " " . ., , . " ..1 _ . . . . . . .." ..10 ",","1. " ... '<..... t i. . . ." " " "" " I ....... " u"... '_<> - __ .' oj",. , , , " _ . , <'oW "'_" , '''-' .. ., , ,,"'••, .....,.u__ .m .""""" " _ <0 . ., . ' of , , " '• • , , . ." , " " '" "',.' li,*,,"' ~l~. ~,. ' " ern_' b",", 0' ,_~ '" oL.,~, '''''''''', 0' , _ . .." _ ..... ,,"" "",4 l i CO Ool.' ,." ''''''''''r of .,..., 1<0, '..-or of ..,~. "'" "'" '''-' "'- ,"" .... ''''''''00 _. ,"'.. ,. "', ...-, "' ,,,,,_.,,,, _""'"_ -"".", "...'",,""i.'..' ••" ....-,", _->t.. .• ""'. 0"'''""' ..u-. " ,__ ,~,.i '''"~ _ " " " '<-all.., _ . .1..- '"-"11",, . . . . - _I, ..,. Ool.- o,,~· "._'00 "".' 0< _ 0< _ ..1 _ '<-all"" _ , ",., a., " , ""Af'," " , ""'" """ t&=_ . _,_ __ DOlo' , . . . . , . . ch.... ' . ... . .. . , , " " t" ,, . ,o • " " " " "" " , o ,, , ,. . "'" ,,o ,, ,, "" " " " , '" •,• ,• ,•, , . '' " ,, ,, ,, ,, " '" ". .. • .. , , " ",, , '' " ,, " ,,, ,• ." o ... .. • 0 · . . """ ,,"'. . . " · . ""'" · """ """ " , . . . . ""'l '" , • · , , · ".", '' " ,, • , . "". .." ." "" ".,,, " . , . ""-I' '" , , · , " . . ." . .""".,.. , ,' "" , " ,, •,, ··, .,•, .."" ....". ."""" .."" ,, · , . . . • ,• ." . "" . ,, · .. , • . . " ......,. "",, "., n"" "AU' ".,,, ' n.! "51' """ n"" """ »"', ,., '0 '" , '" , '" "", ,'," , 0 , 0 o • o •• " " , • •• • " " " ", ., , ,""~a , , ", , • "NO' '"' " ro""" ._,..... ..1..__._.••• _ _ oo-l_ •••_...., ••n .... to'" , <0,',0> ,.""" " ....., , ,, ",'," ,",',,, '".',D> .,- ....... " " O• " " T_~l T-&.;" ""...., 1Wooa&_ . , , _.. ••" """ 'M _ .." ." 00:;1 "'" ."" ••,,, we,- 1'<>".0 ...., I" _ 1'<>11 ... , OdD' ""","""",,",,, _ .0.. -0" ' . " -000 ...._ .' ..". no-._.. . . . , """"_... ...P, .""'"' l;IOoo.oo"""" .. ~"'C" , ~"",, _ _ ... __ ,~. " ..,.. ..... , :uldtd, TI>< ......" jdnl.. ,itJ ,I>< "lU" 6<>.", td.>"ornJup. ,,,,,,".,, m T.blt ~.l. Cor..... "",d. ""><",,d ",,'h <mdo< Omton_ Dolt J'p kit .'omnI. Fo' m<1I. h,....,,,~< m." Ii'" "",do J,,,,.t1y ."""ut >t. d,m:rly 1>01•• ,I>< vr w,,11 ClI""," ,In.c•. Th.. "'Ill"'" '"" ;1 1Juk', rot,h. '''>nd "."""," m.""h"" ..""d•• I-.< mllh' h.....·on roo« VO«'. C~",,,,,·. indi,«'I••'",J _ "'" It, "",of.<.nlly to,,," ."h ,I-.< vr- .\I.o""h......... d ..."'", ,,, Clm'..........."""",,," "nh.n OM,.."", pp in hi, b,'O< F.m. prtf'rro«o. 11'1<0< ind"«1",Ia';o."h,p< m '_"-0«01 .,"" ,.., mtJ.."J bl' t. .""""tcO '" .",,,,,",,J '-''''r, '" ,""<- ""io,,,,,,, ."••• ,.nolIJ." DlKU~~ION A, 6", ~ ...- . " ""1 I>< 'Wl'''''''' '0 fi.-.l ,b., ....". "'" "."""'" .ro """,r".",ly .U«1rtll>y vnd« ",,,,d. I;~k,," '" ,.oJo ,od<., how_ "". ,I>< In'UN''' rilrtl ,.rl", ,ndK".';1\l: ,h., ""'''m '''' tnn« .....,..;,"rod , ...." mtid." mo" l,k,1y ,. '<><' [)<""""'K". Th<w ""'",,""", ""y O«OIJn, fur "'" find,"ll gn>d<,_. on! ............... !In ktJ ,It.... dt=< mJu-...,ly to <.nJo 'ho' h,,', .., rm,,,,,,,,"p '" "'''''"''''0 >'< ,.ml""$", In th< <, ..""" >« I""'lu", '''''''~ p. ,,, du, ,I>< 1'","",1.. ",odic!>,<-I;o",tl ~dtkJ I.>o~"'i:<"j '. ""'," io,,1 H"I< '''''''''I''''''''. lh<' ""'" thpIr-mn<"j 'p«'1>.: mn.. ~, "',ddT ,~, 1><"",,,, ",tluJly ,od I;"';oio 'lCO.U~· tl<>''''''''d duo tn«1 "'f'h-i,. ,,,., 11"..·• $" b<>d ,.... mtr<' ............,,""' of ,,,..I,,,<-In-d ''W'' • ...l .1 " do,m lU htt", ...... ,I>< 1.>"0' run''''' "f "" ,,,", On ,o. "'.... hood. "''''' '" ,h.. ,..""h. 01'1<' m'l;h, """ ,""""h, ,h.>, ht>;."" '""""" ." """" 1",,",,o,,.lIy o..,,{or< lot_ "1'1,""",", Y, .. plor<. ,n """" d,,«, ....Y' ..,,,,,,,,,', pn>~ 01 «x, OOO1FW"d ", """',, Fox th< ",hmk .Iotoo"", ",ukl Or ""lui. Tim ,~><, "I", '" look"'t" mlt" ' ...._ 1',ntl ""......'" ,,, ,od .ntll,..... "" "n,ltd."•. 0... ..., 'u obt ... hrto..- 01." un ""... "'I"'..... ,"'n ",o<"",,~ <>n4d.>.,,, ;" 'u """doc, ,xi< poU, k ,hOi< I<,,-,~ ,I>< polliog pu..'t 'u >h""_ «>0""'_ .";"""",.,,, '0 ''''m ,,, w '''"'1'1<, "'''', ""''''V' .""", .bou, ,n., .. ,"pl"n why''''' ,,,,,," I", '''' "ndid.>", 'h<}' dod. Vol" 1':"", Sf...", .. "" run.....'''m ronJoc,td ,," 1"-'1, fo< n",,,, mtd... oq.>n...." .." d""o~ ,I>< 19'Xlo, Unlon..... ly. i< ""Ip,ktddos,d·md q""""'" 0"""'''' lta"l'l$ ,'" 1"'11" In ,.. 10<", "" tf" l.no,,'I<' 01 """., " .. n..., 1.<",.,,,. th.. oudr io ., 1..>< ",""lly 1on«.. &..10<.....J ,p",<»<J'.00 ",1",,,1 oodu> P"'~'''' "'d.l",!! ".Iu< '0 ~ ...h..".., ...1)'" by I",k",_ i, 10 ,ml""",1 """Il·..., ,hi> .. lH!y , ...... pl,fit, ..,... '0 I""vid<. ",,,,,,,d fo< 1,I"r"",;..., i. h '" lit",,}' ."-,1.",, Of , . . .,,, 1.",1",.th.. "u<... " f tn ,ff< .... l",itl"l. [,-m <.. «..." wt "'. ., "'" .b., '0 .",Ipr d,""...· "f"'n-tnJ<. . .I"" 01 "'" " '0 poI"....1 OOO1"' ..n"'''"", ,"'-......1"",.",h. '" ""h h", 1.>, ..1, '.... xtd d" ."n'fU' "I <>",,,,ign """"I"''' ,I>< ba>i, fu, '1""""0< ,n.ly"•. W, poIi....1 ,o,","un"·."",, '....." h '" I",dm& I.nl\"$' Ito",,,,, •""".. t«l "'-, '" "I',n"", poIl.bu. th., '0 ,It" F",""'m"". ",,,.,,i><,,' tIl.,,,u """Ii '"""' .. .d,-."" Th~ mtd,. ,,"'v, ""11:< iOiIotD,,,,,,,,,.i. priot orud.... ,,,,If,,,0<1 ,..,,.,.. 1'• .,.... •• u"""'. 01 ,"8; l.irMI & Iml, In rh< ,'(>,,,.n, ([""d & lJa",,~·,k'. ~..I..... ,,0.11<, "'"' ,h,,1 .......'" 01 "",.l,. t<~.. """ ),""".1 G... f>ho<.... 'om",'" ,...., P'",',.jod "',,"'nl''' of lrl......... ,oJ .. .I>o "'''', """ ;"'''' c.\i~. AIlC, ond • 01 pob,he .Ii,ir> ,I'lo~... S",b ,,.no<"1'" 01 ,,1..i.lOO.oo ,.,J,o ............ ,!lOr ..~,bbl< io< """'Y 1'l'llS ,,"".... finn .. ~u,,«l )"0,,,.1 G"ph"".oJ ",,""',nllC'.<.t ,.... """,,pt•. N"'",,,,,,,,,, i" tN. "ooy .... ">«I • .1"...... brood ~pl< 01 U.s. .......p.po ,lot p"' ,., ..., .... " ruled OIl' me ,;".1 'xrlao,""" f... OIl' fi.d,.., ,ho, 1'"""'" '0 • 1"" ""b, I'obl,..,"",_ So ,II. om "... of n<W''''f><''' ,loot '" "",J,. "~,, "")' I~.d """" ",olt.. '0 btl>... ,h" ,lot "",I", ... oo.lr ~>.l.,-,-bI< '" ,II< oom,,,. oi m..,~ ,1><0.-<1",,11, <>pIor""'r "'OO,"~ ""'" .Iu, "ll""""" .boo, ,.. ht, ""ili. ~-rir ,110,",'" "'ha, II... woN. "y...,.... ,han f"'k .... f"""'" ,t... '''''f "'--"1'''' Ii",. thm ..."" m'" ,i"". f,,,," • oj Jf".." "",.. lit.., flKtOn.r< oh>,"~ molr"'_joNmal,", '" now ""k",,; 'n on< ..... 1......"b ,br ""'f by f'O'0"l: " "" ,.. 1.",ntL TIu• ..·.r. ''lI'rdlt.. 01 dot mt!"'~ ""'" 8"""..1,,,0.1"1 ul ,I>< find,"~ 'n <1«,,,,,,,, "",J,••, ..-1'4"''''''' Inr OIl' find,n~ "" wnmm 1ot"'8 " •• ff",t lot., ''''''''''rWY br ~md<,,"'" ~.n"d." "",,,", .. "'" ..'"",,"" ""r "'" "'" """"1"1''''' ... prun"l' poIi"".!-o,fonna,...... "".l",m. Thi. mar bt an '''I'la"",,,,, In< "'" "00"'1 ,ha, w"",,"', andlllo" pl<'f"mc.. ..~r< no< ,,,,,,fico ml, """or'" w"h """" ",,!!n.S". "'h,,, "",n', "'rr<, ,,""'.., lun"""," 01 ,h" >ludy " ,h" ,.." "" p..J d"...~ ""'''"'' 01 ,tot "'~, ,.. "'.~ ofl" pol"" 'ndi,iJ".I, fo< ~.. ..Ji"',.. ,.,.-f""", ""'"'u.... S<..... ,"lI '''f'OIIdtrn, w"h h,gh "'""""p nf ",,,.-.,,,1 .oJ koc.1 """'1"1"'" «""~ I>< "!""".m,,,,,,, ,,*, '" ,ho..-,"~ s«>p, nd " ............ Iu' ....... g 'n o/e""""", ,n o>u' =h. Th... b.ll f,ot th.. ,'h'p"" .... Iwft '" d<moo " ,I>< .... <>1, lot ...",ric.1 ron,,", , ..Iy..' ,n "'" .""'. <>i _ .."""".owl pOOlie"!'....... h w .. "'" 'olo.'$~•.md ,.... ,""..... olom..,n 01 ~ PI" m '''I'''od. p"In""" f", p<"'d<,,~,1 ",nd'd,,,... ""oJ 11m "odJ' h" ,lIu",.. «I ...>.1<-<",,,,,, m«h"d 01 ,,,,,.,,,,,1 ,ont"" ".l '~·o·."", Imx, 01 ~d,,,,,,, ...1,·", of "". ,oxl'... ,.. dn"",' d<mon",.,,, ,un,,,,,, ,,,,r,-.,, ""<J "",w,,,. d,fln""" ,,,d,,,,,, f'O"",.. .,,,,,,,,,«1 ,"J"",", otg,,,.t1, ,,,,,,,,,,<J IIOk< ,,, Oon"". Th"~ .... ~ph ,Ix" Wft< '""'" d,,,,,, ""","It", ...... d. I,n~ed ,,, 1M. wh,1e ,he ""'~ ... ocr...,.,j 10. f",..., "''''''1, 1m.," "",d•. The ,",p t<Juccd to Dolt. I"", ......n Ix ..... bnhd ol< " ... """,,,«1 ,.oJ, "." , ,.....""h ,II....,"... how. 'k"",~k ,h" ""'" "I ... ,~,,,,,I ,,,",m' ,..I)'"'' w" ~~ .. ,Ole '0 '''''''0S''' .....""h ,h" ""..IJ'" ,"",h '""" Jot"...... '0 .dd........."h ",on..,] ,ont",,.. . lj"~ "".<0,........, "" W, h,,~ hn..... <,"p,,,,.1 ",•.1;",; .. , .. Ir"'. "" tr!" 01 _Kd """l<'. 1"011 0.., 'f'I""o",h .ho dtmon""", ,n "n>n'''''", J",. !>on' ..." .. ie.1 ,""'tn, ",>If''' "'" be e....."".. d <> .... ha.·, hind >n<' ""lnl '" 1"'0' '''''''I'lt In "' ..." " ....g """PO'''''''' .ontm' "illy." ...........01 "'y. ,h,o, IlUElllNCES ~ "'''''''. "" U..."'....L. J. 11"11- 'n.. ",,,,, '" ".-....,,,••,, A ~ •• ~ ...1,.... '" "'" lo"m...... 1c......."""'"' ,,,... If..... r.-. . ,...... Il.""",", 19L1',l', v_ _..........lyuo to ,,""'...........". ow .. '" ,t.. "'m .""'q. ,,,.,,.u,,,.• 1C_"."' A~.",_,-,..,., 1.,.."", a.". c.. ~ (. " I· I'''~I. M'...., 01 ......., ..... po,,,,,, J""......... '" ,to< So ", ~.oJ .oJ,i"', 0411, $-,.. 11_" f _.od ..... 0><10, .." Ito M ,........., . So",.., ~ J, ~ ....J o...,~ •. u..-I01l<, 1I'.do-.I, D,(f«",'.-.In, 41«...'...on.. W""""" • ..I ",JdK' '" "" v.."" 51..... ...J f....,..l ... J 1-"1', N<.. 1I• .,..,<:oIMn. l>unttun. L. '" Rta.. s. 11'1'1. A do« looO .. .-......10• .. INt." "" ...... .......' 11>< " ..,,"" ....... 01 to ~. SI>ono.ok<. ,UI, et<...... J,.~" GooV"_'. ouJ;"... oJ u,. Ipp- 4'_). 11JI.... ~."I·E'tlN.... " ........,b. J- 1"1lI· A ""~'''-Io ......"",,,,, tyv. ....,..... ,k.,.,.;.. """""". ........... " -....,., A" illm<, ~i,h • ""r-" ~ .. b.~,., y"", _p.o,_....,., e.-_...- "t•. ,.,bJ', y........"'••, 'O'O'I-'~5. ,,""""",. J. IlIIMI.I..",""",oI ... ~ ..., ,..h.I.,- .oJ nd " ............... Cot"",,, ............ .. G, Guqo.rt ~ R. II'.do-.I I., In·175), Now y , Oxfonillno...w,- ....... D........-.lo. J, UHIl- 0., 1 "'~ "' . - . . , to _Ion ~.od "".,.,., 00' ..., ~ G. ft....." If""". "J Ahh. Il,"-'" .w.. 1M< ..J.• "p. ,..J .........., u.;.. ,-n""". '" G. Gold",,· of ".,...",,_1 , . - .__"""" Ipp. l15_UO" """"""'"- '''........., J- 11"' 1. ~" ........"" ..... ~ , ..,. '" ,......... ~.I ".-..... ""'""" U ~..,._" "",,,,,I "."', 'l·"'''',., In L Th.y" ~ G. Boo,",,, ,1:''',1, /:.....,... p... '"'~,.".,..,,;~'''' \I'I'141_170" s..-..0I. "J A"~, ~ J. II"Jb). x....I , I. G.......... A: .... R.dur.... J. 1< a.",. J. Ie 119"1. c .......l"". to ,t.. ..........,..............' Ttl"".................. ~.,,_.uxI do.. ~ 1"'_lm.l" II, 1I.o~'''''''' C. A"",,,.., !>:.h,I."''''''' ... ~ ."" .",.,,, IX~. PI' I"-LJQI. >:..",• .J, XJ Ahh. r......... , C,", """"', G. 11""". A, ......." .. 'PP'''''''~' .""~ "'..,........ """",n "'....... ''''P<~''' ......'V' .<Xl,...""....... 1""' I" I_Thor" ~ G, B;""""UIo.I. 0...... ,..''''''''1 """"""'''''''''''' f __ 11'1',011--731, Nonroool ~J' A.... , G>dn.,~. I'. n----oou 0/ tb< p in ",""ort Ia "" e.-I._lJa« ,p"" ..... roo"'" ....u '" 1"',_ 'I"J,. """"'- .... ''''''M4I 'n C owI. £.. I< r "~ - J. II_I. "".pIooo ,,, (;n,doud <e"',,' "' .... ,.,3 c....u." bkn' &N«~ ILm..,.J 1-...00...1 j ••",wI.{ P I!.b",... ~ J. I"m. 0::--__ ·PoImc•• ,"), J.... II,. I< B..-..C.IIW4'.C......I_mocnm.'P"""'""""I, A ....._ " " _ ... Ir»o 8"k1", "",.,, ". 31_5', ~.m, M.• l>< J "".n -'l 11 ~~5), no. ,,," ".. ~""' 11I1t.Il7_"J. I...d. ~ .• I< ,,_~..,. ••"'" P''''""''' pol." .I-"h",,~_ 01 ........'" ~"",,,.. (;0_.......... J. 11""',. ~ """, .-.I,... ~/>o--~ "'..-I< ...J"",;n. ""''''' I -~ ,. _." of IN, P>f'" !" m U.5._-.Ii.L In y, K....."'... " T, c.nw T. lfob.), c..It.,.1 di,.. ,,'>' ..... tIP< U.s. ...-J.. 11'1',157-1671. AI"'.,. N'I\ ~I!:7--11Ot, cr, """"","", n. ,.~ '>{"'_"" m-_. ~ ......"... I.. (I 1'%1. 1"'m<> ........ "".......' m ... b~ "","","' ~,,"". !""" ,loI ...... N........ "'1>o".Il 'illt.1H_17';' 1"" -.. ~
, 36<1), ' 4 ' . R.<" '" .........."'m<." ~ ........,,1' .. ,....... h •• '"" 19O(l, '" ,h< " I... ",,,,,, 0/>-,. ~I... I):

"..........._" """". J."

Ado..,.,,,...

s....

""'00. .• SWJ......m.

C_

$<>:".""'''

T....... L L1 ....... 1h< ........ ~p .. ~.....h.

)11<1.375-"1.

"""I-

"""'I<"""'" .."'.. . . . j""ouJ ,,' P",.,

·r...·'" K ,,~."',) ~","hu< .... I"'~Y 1Jnoo."...... onol .1.. ..-.8'1' r.w.e 0,........ Q>o.olnl-< ')111. 01_1' _C 11. 1''''31. yn.-,,,,,,,, n.-..... """X"'. 1951_1'Y"1-

M._

11',........... DC, c...,..

1 Quo""",,.

IN ......... - ..

<::_(_""""""

"a..... c.. ,....... L." A

D.ll"'~ _....- ...,

CMl ,,:.., A <_

.....1'l'ot.,ll

f"'hf'"'-.......

"_1. 0_ ,.._ .........

..... _

J--I '" /"oM_

._'.......

........ U,,~

_~o,.- ~ I«'~

lI... UO

za-. X." 0.'" So. (1"':11. C • wi... _...- _ ........ ~O,-..'" ""'''''l~'l''J :t.,.:.c.,'..'l._w..-_.. ,....oI_ _ ""'MAo

_ ..,.....,...___

--

.Ce

t

7 Semi-Automated Content Analysis of Pharmacist-Patient

Interactions Using the Theme Machine Document-Clustering

System BrllC~

L. Lambe..

INTKOOUCTION

Th.. rn.PI'" d<,<,ioo.n

,.",,,,,«<1 'y'''m f<>< "t,..<m.O< f<"nr"

(""" 'ampUl..._"'...."'" "". 110< 'Y'l<m, duf>OOl ,'" -Th<m< !h
no.rOod,

"""'un",,,,

!>.ol,...... AU,,,, /l< ,nOII w"h umol.. m<,h<>J~ /hI' ct"pl<'I' <>if"•• m<,h~",,1 ,",rnJ",,"on ,tid ,n ...mf>l< .ppl... no.. ".j "'" n.,.".., M ... h;Dr. \.r«,lb11r."" .hm.' how m. Th«i I" ,U""'m". " ..... d..., >f'O< ,"

oouns
pal"'''''"

m<J,<>.,.,,,.

no"" ,II< .~< of 01......'" il....... I<,~. h,.." , "'...."'. c,'''''' hH'"''''''''''

....h<".I, .00 lor lu tho ""'" ,om"""" ,,~..""'"t 1m .hro..., ,n"". " tht"P/. Pr...·npu"".oJ

""".!ht-,,,,,,,<,, dt~

d",~

wh
..I«I ,ml""l""Y. p.o"m.. ""Y ,ullff h,molul .n .od "on",,,,,, .Jvoc",. ,h., ,.... ...., ..~Y '0 "d"", ,.... ri>k. of d"'l: .... ropy .. I.,. .....I'h ~,,0 ...1, .nJ !"'"..,,, '0 """,g< '" ,,, ""~"'''ll. two-w.y d... ~ ,bu., , ,.1, >oJ hum• .,;,.. (''''''''l: "''''''') ,h.l.. , ""roo"",I,,y 10< t.I'",~ w"h r"'''''' .bou, , mtOlC" ...... I.. ,.... co ot
i."""" ..

..,

,oun.

W;edNhoI" 1"5,

~i,h,

S-.>l'",d. &.: )<>Ily,

I~!IOI.

11>< pu'l""" 01 'h,

1"11uw,,,. '",,'m' '''oIr.'' ". ,"",fu"" to .dd '0 Ow uoJh.rm.ci"'p.on",,, '.. """"'.... 1 H"",' do "",. .".".. i'-".......1...-.1) ........., 01 mrdlC""'" ,,,,,.. «I,,,. ,·omp.o'" '0 """"I p"ttlCd How.'" ,'",,,,,,, ,,,",,n, "",,,,,, ,,1... .-.1 '0 ,II< ""',......... ot pb.>,_

"oo"""

""''''''I'',iM, ",..,,,,,ion!

A N"""",i,·, Mod
AJth"""" th<..... f.... ~ d<sc"po"". of wh.l, """",JIy to",""". "I'"'t> .g on wh" J,o"IJ go "". 11>< IH rh,,,....,,,,,,,,,, lusn ,II< ""~"''''';"" d,u~ ",f.........,,"" ,,>nJ...o•.b '0 h.l. """",tly ttlt.os'''m~ .. f.........,"'" .""", ,.. "f,.noop<", I ~"", 11>< ~,d 11 pro.:'" ","" ,"""IJ '"' "",lndN '" ," 1" "",I",~ >'''o, 'I'll...",Jf h... U>«I""I~",, ,'" 13 """"'"

Amt<""

,h.., ,

1'h''''''''''P''''

"'"h f"'''''''' ","'"

,Iu,

i

T 7.1). r..,·,,,", ...... "'h on I""'·,d....

i,,,,,,,,

p.",.. t i..tt.",,,,,", ".m~I,fi«l1
of Rot nd IbU II ~ll. w .. 1",,,,,ruT 1"00000.. """n,d.0jl ,) "ns ,< """um of ptKi,il" .,.J "Ik hy """,,",.n
r"""'"

"'1""'"

,11<""",0<,

"",ph''''''d "'........

T_7.1

-

.............. Coo-
<:000<... "..-

..-..- ..,.,..... Con
l

'wroI""""-""o: ~ .... """"fin< odI "'" tb< ..",

r......... ,h< 1""1"'"'''' ,h< """""""' ........

), X"""',

r .. ~"' ,,,un! P'"" ,,,,,_..,","

4, 0

,,1 ",... -
n

' . _ "'. . """,, ....I",,,,,,,,

S, W",,, ,.."

...... ,'" ,.."""b
..

b>, ..

~"tb<

h ",OIJ ,n,,",,' .........""

,""",....JK..,.....- _.....

b ,OUJ

druo 0< ..Jb","" m. IikdobooJ 01 .. .J,-"",

.-

1, A"',..' .... ro, I, A....' ..,...,. ",

·, """'''' 1... 1"."

" I""..", ,)", 10

''''' 01 d., ",_" 1...-...... ,.

p',...........

,,"'" of .... _

_ludmc

lxpY"" .... dou

........ '''''"",,",''

Joo ,j""F'l'

""1"'''.'' '" ,)",

....

"-.....nJ

ob"... 01 ....",.,.

II, AWw .... . . . - in ..... Iopon........ '" ..........« tb< -.I"'.......... b..n." doJr ,""'...

Il. .:

"" ..'" """';, ... .u

13, Ik.·

..L< •• d.. d,

'""''''''''''

,._.nd

,j"",

on 01""

U.., ",,,,,,,,

,

14 Trllo 1"""" _-hm ..... ~ do< """ h • ",D IS, Em,>h.uun

bo..,,, '" _,,,,,.. th< ",• .Don" .... "",bod

_Jkao< .."',if<......

", lm<w"'

11.

u."..", '"- ,"

Ill, Ik"..",

1'".,

", lk"..", ....",r 10

11

""" '" ......... ,"" <'ifo<" • ....,.
.. d_d...... d""-••,.,

--

f.xpb"" '" ,,",,", ""'" ",,", '0
I:xplo«> """ th< .. """,..,..,.....J rmlol<mo .. ukq

ll. Ik'I""'-_ ool,.."" ,,, 1" 13 "",",dn om.... inIonn"... •_ T.N< """

lJSI MooIo. ...- ~

"'.n'

"'~

"-

.b<""", ..

,,' 1''''''''''''

e.-............. e-kt... ,u.s. """"-- ''''' ..--",-.

."ioo,

0'" ro.""",. I,m." I:n....'n ,oom ,"" ' ....n". impon of coo",o< n,m•. ,\"orc·"I"'''' 1~971, 11". 'h'p'" ho"' .... <»«I ,"" TIlt"", M,d" '" bmld • """"n,_h...,d ,o
""",r""",,

oltmoo"",,,

.... """",,,....

,

I."

'\"""'ll ""hh ",,,k>,;"".I.. ,t.< . T,.,]",,,... I "'1<"m" "",10 •• mo.. in ""'"' '1Ul""'''' ...... '''l'f'lomrJ by "...,""" 01 ..,,,1,,,,,,,,undt,,,,.J,o~ ,omp],. ..... ,nd qu,hlj' of hf, (Sr,"',n '" Wort. 19921. Tho> ""d)" lorn ,10,,,, """,om<> of mrJ.",,"" "",,,><1"'1' ,10., "" b< ""......rJ ,mn",d dj' ,ftr, '" on,,,"',,.... h.l. "",,,,,,,d, ",,,,,I,~mm' ,,,_

I.m..... ,oJ "nd<",,,odl~ TIlt ,m""""",,,, 01 ,I><", ...",,,,,,"',, h ""'• • mpl)" OOc""""tN_ G".t<, on""I",,,",,,,, '" drr m,i<,"~" ... """,,,<1 _. ~ ...." "",I""""" ,Jhr,,,,,-,<.,, ,""""' >old "OD,d 01 '1"'P'...... IG,,,nii.rId, K'pl,o.", IX'",. 1985, "'r"'''' G,ndrk, G"......iitIJ. R"l'''' Ie 11',... 19U1. G,,,,,, ",ri,I",'noo " ....0,,,.,«1 ",,,10 ~n"". ,nd .. ,,10 ,hr trnJrn.;y to "'y ,,-,th , ,,",om ... Iok pIoo IR"hm 1\1911. Gor,", "nJrt".nJio. " '''''''Ll"J .."h ,,,,,,,o,,,d ""''''''j...,..1.,_ "on ,nd (uj'. 19181. Ou, h,-pou..-." folio... dtrrcdy hom ,'" """"."." usr ~,,""IHI'"

V''''' ,db
",I..

:
HI. G

bhor.,;..., 01

I oo",rd ,,·ith ",I'-<m<"'.

h'~"'"

<00"", ;,,,,,, idm"f"J ," ,I.< USP I'",Jr~,,,,, 1<.... of ""ri,f.",,,,,. "nJ<-r".nJ,~. ,,,d in·

M(1HOI)

,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,>1.......

c",,,,,,,

Wr ~ , ,.,.,,"""'1 "w,' '" oJrn.~, ,hemrt in pIu.,,,,,ci"-r""'" 1m""","," ,nJ to "10,, ,..... ron, , """"" ,n ""''''''''''' "I 1m·....""""', ,oJ "nd">t.nd,,,~ 5< nly-<'x ""ullrly "'M-J....J "'N"""""""o""",,Ii"R in"..,,,,,", MW<<1I p1u.--...c",. I0< ph>t"'.cr .",dt.,,) ,od I",;'n" ~.", rr"",tlrd on ,tid,o" ['<. I.",,,,,,;"",

.""f"" ......

,""< pi... ,n 1";"" 1"""'<-<"0",1...."" """". 'n ,.. "",n .... h"I,,,O<)' pkn m~"y dlln, .. ,.. Uno..... 'y of IIh ""', .. Ch"",l1"_ Ild""", ,I.< ..,,,no,Lng ...,,, p'''''''' "'tt, 'l'1""",hrd ,,,,.I ,>hd '6 p"""'!,," ill 'N " ....)',

Con"n, wo, 00.,,"«1 o"lIy,

a«ordln~

'0 rroc«lu",. "Pl'",,',d lry "'"

O""'....."y", '"'..u""".1 '<>,,". Whtn '''' """",,h"~ ..." ......dod. "p,n~ ... ...d•• nJ 1"""" '0001'1««1.10".1,""";<,,, .hoo' ,10«, ,."".

"I'"

'1"';;;" ..,i..:..,...... ono..""n",n~. ""'<>iI',"""" i" J.c'''''''.mol.",~, 1~"l'tll' ........k«! '0 ,,'< ,...., ov".11 "...x-.-".od",~0' ....11 .. d";, o"""",,nJ,nt oi how '0 ,.k< th< .I""," ..·hm '" ,.~< how " "''',k.J• ....l ho.. Iont " ,,<>UIJ "k< '" "'ork, W< """"".I no.......... ~ ..... ,"". do,·.lopoM! 13.5% """ H"p"''''' Th< m.ajo"'r of 1"'''''''114%1 luJ rnrom<' 011<'" TlU" SI5.000 1"" r<'~ ....1 73.6% ....'" in,omllry .\\«Ii<." '" ~1«!".oI. 1""'''''' Iud ,ompkt«! ~'.oh ,d,ooI,U", to ",Im... oll"0b!,o" I"",m"ll 00' of "p<. ",,,J,b!, ''''''<>. """,I """,.1'0"' of ",I" i,,«<"";oo. """ un..."'. Th".. N. 67 u"o<"p" ...'" "" ..I>... fa< '.""o",nr .".If"> of "I, .nd "",,,,o,,~

".

"""I",m"", """h.

1'''''

AI..,,,,

r""'r-<'w.'

OV£RVI£W

or (O~£NI ~N~lYSISM£TItOD

Con'p""'''''' of '",n ......",... ,",,,.loco,,,,"' '"";I.,,,...... nd du"", ~... ""'" o<... ~ ,h, 1 b<m< M,dli"". , ... of ,'00'1'0'" I""1it"'" '" "n,,, P< ...... 01 Y to ''''!''''V0mmt/ll!.lon,,,,,ll' Un "'m~ "1 «du<_ 'OO" 01 '''''''',, " .... Ionn, I~ ....,""""", of 1<no (l'l ..~ .. rion of m"",," fil<. (101 of an ",«olocom<-n' "fOJla,,[j' """!ix.lil d""",O£ 01 do<>,""".... hi ,d... 01 , l""'O'J'p 1d ..... I", <><10 "'''''''' .,," Ix) i"""I"'" of "O"om.n:.., i..,,, "",,,>lhtm .

'''"'''''1'''''''. ",,,,w.,,,

",,
'I'

',f"'''.....

u,,,,,,,,b
l"I'",,,,,,,d<J ph.. m"~,,.p><"'", "'""",,,... W'" pb,n IASCIII "X,. Oil« ,,,n,,,,beJ. "t.""nr,J in'" oni". Uni" co" '" do
,,,,do,,,,",,,, "'''

.. ,"'u""

,"at

ct,,,..

"f,.

,,,,,,,
w",,""

,,,,,,pi'" 'I>oud>'

'Cha!<. 19'1<; H,lIod", I ~861. Fi., ,,,,",,,,ir<' ~.... ""i,· ..«I hy ,wo "O'I'<"oJ,... Th. ",1 ..h,l"y 01 "n'''",,,on. u"n~ G",,,,kow', U. w.. ~.OI. ,,11«,,"l!' l~. "t< of un"","" d~." .. IGD
"'m'

Th<

h"l"'U<J' of 0'"'''''''''''' n/ ""~ unoq'" l
"''''1''''..1 u"uo ,"' GAlli" J( t<x'"I"O9!. 1'. 1641. f"'lon>< ,,""'

'u <.hl", ,,,'" "-"Po" G"m"",,~·.1 fu~

wonh

I',~,

,0< ,011"""", .",1

1

",,' ',1><; "00,' "'00,' "rH>!." ...,,;

••"'; "".1 oenn &'q.....,lr no .1""", .11 .:.w"h .....,""'"t: ,~<,dnr<. ,lI< l"<>""'< 01 til<>< "'otd.;,, • .10<"""", <>0,,,,, I",k "",I~I ;nl",,,,,,,",,,, "~;

S.. ndar" ij", 01 «>mmon ",OIdo lulled """ 0< rIrop I~"J m ,.. olJly ....I>hle ,F"<e' I< ..... < W.-.N, '" .....d,""~ly """t<" bd"" oo.""",U" ." .""Irz..l. lu 0"' ,n.lr=. <""om .."" 10". ",,,. by ,.,n",'",~ <00,', ,I>< SO mot< ht
'1".,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,..I

w,,,

A"'om."J .".11"" of ,,>t•••" h<

"".I< mo<• ..tf.., ...., >nd ,ff"-,,,-< by

.......,...inl; ",nix.. from ,I>< wo< J. rh.l, ,,,,,,on .1", romtnOII . .Old. h.o"" b«n d<1««IIF,,"'., l~ll. Thb

nr<'''''''' i. ,
"oW< ",m """""lIr u ........ plou 01 >oJ "~p!"O~ ,IAOI"~m' .... '""~ f«dy , ...d.tbk if.,kr.. I 'N51. A. ," <..,mpk. ~ ,h< ..,"" """ bof"" ""I'I""S> ,i,
,ui,'x.. """ ... .

,"J ,it"

""ov.'

Orl,i-..f; ..-.d i, k>ol<. from ,.. <00'1'"'" I>
""'d,,"..... you'..,

..,

Po.""oppi"~;

"gh, ,"""'1

,~"

,I>es< ." ,I>< .......

look> lrom ,om I'm... h
"lin~ .Io~

Po".""",,,,"8' look

fn>m ",mp'" ",,< , ........ to< m«io<

y~"'.

boo" ,.l<

A,oivom"" 01 T«m WripIl AI", ~pDI~ ,"" ,,,,,,",,",,, .",10 dc>..",,,,,", ,,".. II, ""'" "'lIh"ri<>l'" t<""-...... ~""~ ",1><"", ,ml""'" ,I>< ,n,ll'~' 01 ,..... F", 'h< 1""1"'" 01 du",nn~.M ",,,,,,mm,_ "",. , ",on;' u,tful il" <>.:out. I'''l","dy "' «," .10<_",,, I>u, ..,d, '" ",htt~ Ten" W
I, _,M.","", """\ ..,,'

.,It.. '" • doc"",,", '''''0<

'0'

---..

11ll', -k...,~' I

in"",,,

",

,.htt< ~ " ,I>< m..uown 1,"iU< ", 11 Ir"i"''''l' oh" 1m '''''' '" ,.. wlltcr"",. Tl", f"ocrion ,i.kk I"", ,..",""" in< " .. "''"'' ,n
( ....ion of ... Im."tel ....... A «~It<,,,,,, I, u 111 «pr=nttJ .. , II" 01 Jorun.. n'~ A"""u",J ... "h ""h .10<""",,, b>, of ,,,"" l'oJ ",m ,.·.o;h"l th" """,t ," th" <10."'''''01. In >omt cnml"'tation•• howe""."" ",.1"1 ,. h.o,-••" ,nd",. ,\n m,''''''" I,,, 01 "" un ..", ""m, ,n ,'" <"llt.;n"", ,\..,"' ...,,.] ,.,,10 .",h '..--m .. , 10" of documtnl> m ,,·hod. ,h.o, '"m o<cut> IH.tn1.In. f~,. Il.>t,..,/"... & Lt•• 1~~I.

,ndt. " •

,",,,<1<><.,,,,,", w<Wt""""'" ..

",,'
""'n< ,,; ""

A mmi, of ~m,I>" .... ,.", <""'ru,N. Th< ,n,llt """""'" ,:too' Ii",.. "" "l'C\Or ' ... 'tb''''''I ..... ""d '" okl,,,, mtt'dc>........m' "m.llIf"y IHlIf""'u. 11'911,

(11

'"..... " ,oJ 1•• f< , , " " "'tip'" I,wn <1<..........." •• n;! y_ :ond " io th< num", of in tht roll",;"". fot, roll",,;"" of N Jorum",,~ NIN • 1l/2 un ..", ....,,1.1 ti,... m..., Iv "",", ~-", ''''''ru'N (R..mu...... 1991), Th< "",,1""1 m.,,,-,, lot

""'G'" ,,,"'.

",0" roll"".,." "ill <~ " ...... ,.., ,Ir.",,"tKoo' ..."n,iI....1'"............ <>0" 0; pr«'';'''' li,<.. ~mil.,,'y .. I"" ,ook on ,"'~r ..,1"", l>tfw«<\ n.oo Ill' -II, no",. NIl>' -II hl"" of ...."'",y """,Id '" r.«I'_ (I..., ... inl

00cumPnt<

1d<~~¥"1

(10)...... ( ..., _

Tb< du.. ,,,n~ f"""---..lu in ,II< Tbe,,,, ~t.criprion of 'ho gO"~ "'<,..n Db"", an I>< ,n ,...1........1<10<""""" "" do"", 01 <"" ~I""h,~.,.h" h" • ,h,.. h~ld-b."d ""1'1" "I "U"K"'- Whm no rnor, oh".,,,". ho """,rd" , < 'b",boIJ. ,b", d."",.~ ""!"" 11'>< ,.'" 11< "" urn< (", b<>< 'wo h",,,,,bbl.WOll'l«";'~..... bod.. pooor d Iin"'~. d,lfo' f<~m on< '00111<, only on tht ....y 'h.., 'II< ~""",., 1>',,.,..,,. ~m;I""" b<,~'«n .11 <10<0"'''''' ," ao"" A.oo ,II d""""""f< '" Clull< d."" ....

."'-'f'«if'"

"""I!<.. """1'1<"

""....'"m.

.......).~. ""~ Onl1 ph.. nn.lc;';, "II: ..... ",,"in<~, \>;~ "uilinl tb. 100 ....." I«qon" d."", ... ul,~ from • ,omrlld of 0, I. 11'>< ~ .., " 01 wh..' ,0<"", ".,'" ban~ <1.1.0<>,«1 by pIu.,m""'" J '" >« bow ,h«< """"" wmr->'" '" 'bo" d",,,"'d ,. 'ho usr ~u""l,"n, F..Kh clu"'" in tit< '''I' 100 w .. ,....., .. ~ '0 ''''' 01 'ho ZJ lJSP ront<0«, < u"",bt, of "n", in. gi"n btlo<><:,n~ '0 • ~ ..'" tMm<. E..<",'«<\ ,I><"" ,!.shoot,,,,,.. .J
rh.""""" "'k ••

.,''W'....

c"',,'" •

""""";1If

"''''''''r< .....

<"",1>,,,,,,.

dw ""..nJ 00'''''''''. Wht", 100.....

W<

"JI1' fK'am ~ romb 'Oon' ...'"

bui~ 1,;'-.. ,,1,'<01 mul"rl< ~"".. "
mo,lol. ,<> f"
"'''om« fnxo" ,omb'""..... of ,b<m. .bboo""", .n.l.l.m"""r/>'"

"'pl!_ •

y . .~

,hi«. All tho """,,,,.1,..,, .It,l, 'O$.n;f",.r>ct cro,,,,on"" ,OS. W"h 11:. ". "'" 80"" "","",ro r1n"'I' m«Iiom·",td tn. 19881.

",J

REM)l1S

,0<1,"'

'n., "'1'<.. ,1 ,I". . . . 7•• n d,..". S I..... '0,,1 " ... ,1~ .nd 2.4 9 ........ I<'ot,.,r>«l 5.7'5 l''''r m,.• ..holJ "/0.1 • ...1 , mno;mnm duM<>'
,1.>,

""""""to

,.•

'Wo' "0'''

,~

•••

'" ,

.00 ;,

~'""

,., ",nm

." 00

'" ~

'"

,.

t~

-"
.....<

"

-." ." 'or

,,'

",

~nol<'

•

y.. '

.~ I;~<

",1,.,\

.",.""',,, ""

,~

'"

"""• .,It

."'"~ ~,

-

,~,

7.1 .-.... Mol
elo",,,. Th"

,

~7'"

",do",on in d,m""'too,l"y .. romp'r ,h.

m,,," n"mh<. '" cl.",,", I"".cl",,<. w,. 17.21 ISO. u'P''' d""" ,,,,,,.. nod U3 'uu,,~ Du. 'n iii. rif"" 0Yi ,.. 'hr< ",,~mal .b... w nor d.,· nngm.1 d 10.5.11. TO.

Th<

I""i""""

,rr<" "qUI"'" ll.5 m<po!" nf m..n """""'1' '<> "I"<>< "m,l.my ."."i•. cru"",n~ ,"". 1 !>o""'n< 14 nun"'.. OIl • PC "nh du>.l I'="u," Pro p""'....... >tid .100 "",,,,hy<" 01 0\>;" .'.... "'r. a.JSP compll« ... ,,""O '" ''''''pJ<"Th<''''' M",h,,., u.p

n..

tI.

,'ode IH"M, I< .... ,,11. 1'/97). Good M>d

0"""..

'""',,,m,hI<

Som< cI...,,,, "~,, much """0 .nd coli." .. ' ....n "'''''•. du"" 5. 1m . do y"u ..k< it." ~ ... my~. "..,Iy m'dp,,,.bl< du"", ["", fig~'" 7.11, (;Iu""

25. "" ,I>< ",h,,. lull
w., "

0<> . . ~Iy

it"'rrm,hIt-c,.", ,"" >inlila",y

1y .. 0,,,..,.-«1 loy """ ...... d. ,n Ill" c.... 'h< word "1'11" I.... lig"'" 7.31. ~· ~n~ OIl on< wonl ..." ,h< "~,f,,,.n' f.ilu" 1b .1>" >< rompl«. Imk:oy·du".rinl: .....hOO .nd ., "'" by ,h< ''''rn....,'Ilb,.. ~

.............
"Il""

10"". I., Th< t<m1' ","y,~n~ form. U , ..i"",d I••~ ..-.igh .. '" ,,1",,~ly lO'" "",d~ Ol'm, 'h< I.o.~ ....,""', .."",..,«I ... "h. "n~1< 'M'" "'ch" "I'll" ~- .. "",,"gh to "'"'' d""." ""h a. ,h, "'" ,,' fi~ 7.3, Th" n , 10

I>< "'",como m ,h< 1m"", loy ..,ng. It,nun .. ,fflIl·

do n'"

~V< . .

m",h

wt,,v.,,,, .",gl< '"m,.

r.h"n~

",<>«>d

,h.,

E.ach "f ,., 100 1,,11'"" du" ~nod ,,, "n•• f ,I>< n Cl<~o,y. I" ,h, 'nd, 56 d."." ....'" ... ,~n< "nth.. " d." ... w." non."h.,,"".... ",,,,,,h,,,,,,",•• nc~ " "Uh_huh," "r;n<." "Y«," "/0,'"," "I ,,,." "c. Th, .... of ,., d.",,,;,, ,h. "",h.. " ",,,~o'f ,"',tt.'" ",I..,"",nlo"V> '" b< rod,d .n,m~,~.o",ly0' did no, ," .ny USP c... ~",y. Six of ,h. US" "t<~n,,« h.d "1«,, fom du"'" ""~"'" 1'« Fi~"" 7.1). D<.""p"'-' "" ..,,,. I", ,10<.. ". usr m.croth<m<. anJ the ,I",.. "",,...... m."u"•

"""'ff."

...

~,,',n

,. T.bl. 7.3.

e...".I,,;""', 8<... ..." DftntIs"phH:>, ,

do_'r"'"

QuI._

Cor".I"i<>n. !><", ~......."i[;".." po>i!i'-••"""".,,,

,"""', m

on""''''

...". ".f

,,,,,n<..

>
f H ['1f'H Htfititf t lfiitH

" lEthdHttfttftftrftl!Pt "'!"~."!' t • t • t. It ••• I r •

I J

i~ 1 t 11 I I: ~ 1 i ~ -I ~ t iii- t r I t n;~'!'

•, 't':l. r l

' I ! ! ' · ! i .. [ l· ,

r Jr

~t ,f• •t

I'

!,

,

~

t

I

1 .. 1 t! t t l11 to t 1 ~ 1 f 1 t 1 1 tt ~ 1 .. t

··PHfl,··l l ' ,t! t - t I -

I·

t

I'I ..... ,hmo rom< .. 1'1.1"", h ""',

..... oJ.", nil""" , .. rl .... < "'" bu". I 'I "., ,"'" """'.

I'll>< ,"'" ,,",l, rll>< ,\dot 1>0."'. aD
"'d<.

I '. ,.". ,"'" "",",, I'I~",...."""

&00

l"\Ill;'~

rl

..",

.. n

rio" to "'" tOO>1

1'Il><"'",,".

1'1 h< h

1'1

1".. """,

,

,.,

", ... if ~~

oo ... ~ oJ.. "ow.~

rl do,"" 00"" if ~~ 1>0.... ,OUnJ "hi« 111 .. on

,...., oUmdo.

,..0 111 ~.,"." '"" ~ ...

,."".1.<, h

,.... h,..,. ~
..-1.10 ,..,. , _ .......... ..,.. .... ,.."' • ~...- ,J """

,

_''1 "" ~.... "'..

"" " " '...L" fu< f""', ,;""" lb., ,,",,,, ""',...... "'"' ,. .1.,,><>. I ' p 1.3 &.-pl. 01 , B,d 0""",

a...", I.l1"1'1I ... do", f... "",·1

<00"..,

b«w«. "w..." ......, , .... USP ,l><..... ~> 8...... 11. s""f""",," ,00 W>.:Itt>,>ttd,,'1 ,","f< " ' " ~fi<>ttdr <0",1..,.,.1 w;,h '0\' "'''''ttl th. A> "1'«'<.1. ,10""'";",, ....."'.. fOf IISP W
,i><."

<00""' """'"

... _"'-' .... -.-..:-.

1_1.J.

.. _uve--e-ao.;..

o.-.(_'""-'l~

~-

--_.,..--......

~-II :.

!J

_.~.

oj . . """-1

_

"

"-~"'...I"

_

~

• ~ c..u

'_

_,

•" llw_,.._ , """" .............Io._._loo,oj.__...__..... ........... "" ,-.. DooI...,._ol ,.....,..--loo,oj....... ~

~

"",--

~

,"

•"

" •,

~!

_

.. _ . _ ,

o.l,... ...... _ 1oa4 ...., do,... ..

,.... ~ IooaIo:

..,.1

- . di.l .... _

' . . . . . ...-'.1100 .......,

......

..,I

A....... .., ...,..I~-..~-

............

,

I'"" ......... .ooy .......""'., 'Oill", ,I" I'" do..- l'"' I...., ,..., ......'

1',

H....... , ... ","""I b 1

","-

..

""oIIk... """_ ..._....,....*1 Iwo,

_do_I

y...

"Itno _ _" _ _ . .._

~---."'

ft- _ _

"

..

-lwlrUIC,.......

' ....,1

•" I......-........ , "

.......-'~_-.'b

1001 .........

<-':'."--a/

01

_ ... 01

....... . . . ~

_ 1<7,1 Cont;ouN

J<

J"" - . • "",/

ADd"""'l""",,," ) 1<1.,-.'

jl,

j.,

71 ,.. II,

A

~ 01'.

"hl
l~""'~"""'r

Il,

'W k'".lmlby """,th, And dod"...

",

Y... ,

k
....."

",rim< ..

II.

dn",'

",.n....u.IJ' ,".."'" 11, H jo. 10.

1100< 00"," ,,,' Af><."",,11 WhO. And

"J-. "' ",k, _ ,

Jr."""""" ..........",,_,"'....

"",.10<""",,",,0

r-l_ "-I ........

T_7J On
... M."o-no......D
~,

,~

1M.'

~

.'>t•."

,."

UI

"

5<.1. [>no

1.37

,~

"• ,

m

" '" "• ,

" '" ," ,.•

''';.010

,

~

""

.~.

~-

,

•, "-

" •• " "

.\t""'

<0.<1

5
U!

~

.\t,. .\t"

1.7l

1.'11

_ I......

"

~

.

Yir·1l

"

" '" "• 1,11

\,7l

U7 111

•

H

-,"

,.

,. 13.•

1Ul

, "

,n7

'0 "

,., ,.

•

T_'.'

...,

eon...,...., Iort..... 0. ''''-'. ~ ..1rK V.n....." ,.d n.."",

..,....,

,,",~,

L,·071

.•,.,

10,,"'''"'"' s.,",,,,,~

~~-

'7·'

UF.}.1lXi'"M'IIiO

...

''''~~_

-.10

~

."m

t"'...."

m

,~,

-

• • •

TIIL\tES

=., 11Si'·' =, =.,

",,1·'

JJ.'

lJSI'·IO

" .11"'

.........-...",.,..

="

u....

".",

.76· •

..

~

~,

."

.17

..

,",

_.01

• • .".U

_.~1

_.07 ~

..

.11 ~

.,

."

,

"...

..

•• ...."""- .. .oJ ,.,...

Hi... rchiol

Muhiple-~q;'''''''''ModrI•

.\ '"I"p., lu... ~~..""" m<>I.....",. n-" I,,,, m,,,,1<1 ,,,,,100." dr..,."..-. ph.< nn. hI<> ooly I'.'.• I>.. ~ I. ,,., uo. t< 01>11 IF,S. 561 • 0.81. ~'. o\< "" ..........11""'.0"" "or" ",,·•• IW 110 ....-iou. """,",,,,o. 11>< ,,,"I,,,,,, Il'I<><"" ",""",.. tot bo< 1"'..n'I.n
0l1ll;" dr,',lopi,,~. pbo I"" ,.k,~ ," mtJ;c"""'J "'
rio"".......

,ho,

,

~" "' o;~~~~~~;. S~~~~~~3< ~.~<-,~-~,

-

I . I

-

, '" . : ".-~ "it ~~;"3~S QS~ ~~~1l. ."

":in"l ·~r.-~_:--~a~ . "~;r~~~=-s i }~ :l.':U S ~~ i.. -,~;r~~8~_ ; . " ~ ~ ~ ~e·

J~;.~-'

~~f~ ~.~,,1! ~'-~"jj --'!l t'!" ... a ~.

"". ~ ~<..~ 0,_~~"" f .... 0'

"3-~a~~3j-

;l~~~~Hc ~~"'~~ ::l~", ~''::;='~i;r,~ ~-.~~"'<'3'·'

, .,.

.".

?qq:;,,~~ ~~~; 8 3'~:5"~:~ • - ~ j 2.;r;.~ ~ p.-

l

~1i~3~i~t;;§ -.".a,..~ ~ ~;;

". ~_. " - . " ~""'~1l_

t

~

'= ;J:"2.~j a ~ =-

'?;~h

·h~

in ~ rU~,"'enc-l" ~ ~ f~ ~~::l , H • , .,..:r i -, • ~ ; 0". n p. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ E~ :::i H ~ ~ d ~ i < i 0"2-. ~ e-[~ n a.~ ~ [[~ ~~t ~!f~ ~ ~~ = 'I. ,, , ,,, §-=F~ ~. ~ e"-o r<::';:l'''';q;:~ q ~ ~:; ~~'? ~ ~~ ~~ i,[$~r;::,- f~~ -l§ ~~~ d ~ r "<-. !, H a. '" 'H _ '3 (! ;." 'l~ ~~ ~e til-I 3 ~ [~['.f~ ~ i ~ ;.~ ~ ~~! ~l ~~~ ~fq

~ ~;;' g-~ -~~Ii;; ~ -;;~ --~ if ~;;;;"s~~;;~ao;..If'l _r~"-_,"J~s

1-"&-";~~~"J:~-a. ~,;:.i::~R'.-ao';'~>l

~

;

t

jf-~'~<,,,,,,,~~,,,c'

"

~ 1: 8 iO

0

~

-='~;'t~"3""

~ ~ ~

.~, ~.......'f~ jf.';l~ ~ .. ~ a3. ~ r~ q

~

...,_~

'l"~r0'::;'

6'

~

~

~ ~

~:r~.

~l:;:;r~;.~ ~ ~

"~!"!~~"'~~~-'";l~~;r~!!.8'

jf~1Ii!f!f;~1Jfr;~lil~1,"tfl, i~e..':l~a~~~

,g

~~

&.-li"l~'~"

t:i i"i,,".:sw~ if~~l-~ ~~;~ :-~ e..;~ 5-t - ~~~a~~~t~~I~tl(~5".~3t~~,3 ~ "~ i~.e..~ ~ ~ -,if-I" "".co lr~ 3 ;:";'l"'~ 3 ;.r-1l ~~ ~ ,i: -,if' ;.~,.. ··~·,il;;8.' "~f~_~~:::-

~_."'I_ ...

f~~ ~3 t:'i~P;~l

8" ..

"'~~-,j<

M"

[i ~.;:~ ~~i=;;'11 e-~'~~ If I!'"

3'~~;;:'''-_1'''-~~

jo';<'

~~:r~ ~~= ~;:;r~ .".~, I j :-~,:::i~, ~~~ ,a.~~ -J~""i!~~-~"'" ~",-. ;,-.-- .:. ... ;il~-~-~I~:;"8~V:=I~~';:~1 ~

~

~

~

=

0 ,- Z·Z,,"5~~ __ . . ~"~ ~ "".1" , ~,..,.-;r~ -"I~~,,""-·.~ • ~ ~ &.. ; .. iO'~ if ~ 0-- ~ 1: ~ ~ .~ 3 I ;.!i" ~ if ~

0

.I rJ

1, • •

5' ~, , ~

, >

•

~.

~

~

I

1_1.1

~-- -.-

-._...., •" _...__.• ... .

~

...._.,

~.,

~"

~,

~

...

_

"IZ· •

_.

_. _. ..

• ..••

~

~.

~.

~

~

.'

,-

"

T0I0I074

,-

- . . . oIl

.... _

~.........._

nn I

, _ _...

...f-..,. C~

""..... HIPl IloohH......

,-.. _ ... .. ...

(;...1"

~.,

,~" ....... ,

-, -"

1.tII'·,o

...

~

'"' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' - p_ _

O"-·""--l... ·~1

,

. ' •. 11'" I""

.,

.. ..

...l.

"

~:

,~

_:J1

1.;'1

.a, .. '.~I••.OJ) ....J1 :."

.Q:

."

~

I.lJ

"

'"., ~

.'

~

""

•

.""'

.,"

.",

Jp.

"

JJ ••

:r2qi'£~

113.i1_~J~!"

~~~~i4!~:rf~~;~i~

" ; . l"c -,---::.',i !"~ ~ ; I ,,_M. ~ -"';:t:ll.--'l"i!' ~ ,,.~"

~ rn2:~ i':H~ ~ .:.:~ 'l'~~r"i;" ~

tr '1 ~~~f~~Ji~e~ Jt ;}

t~hH.t:l

h, 'I' ,,; "I'I'd >::11.

~

-,.,. .. - - -

,..,

I

8

ti

l• "oj

!!.._

~l·;'

'it"I'~'''~f~ I., T, , ...H

.·!IH~,·f1' ~dp .. if" ~ ... ' "~i -l:l ri:' "Of l<.

tH W!l ! H ~s'

T-

'l~ ~f

I~ ~~;. "'

",..

_

f~ ~ !I ;,..

<

4

qi

d

'

l ~1i,

":;,.-;'"

,.,O'~ C:~O"'C"''';

~=3:r~;:,;~

0"

.~:!::.';:~bl~ ... .,,~~~~~

"'~. <\.~ "--~ ~ ;;--,;' 33;~"

~

i:. ~~~~:-"-3

~~n3~er:;~~g~~;r

.~~~~il~~=g~~~;;g-

- '=-~ lie ~ ".;;:-. 3" '§'~.; ~.~ ~ n ~ ~rg 13

-J:'>i~~:~::r~~":=;; '::-"g"'-~~"",

~

~

~"'~_·~::'E~~~Ff2~

~ ~!O~ ~ ~ ~ C'?"'-;"'''O.:; -":"-Q (l~:;r".~._;;~;r"~~.. :!"~~<:J:".'" , " . : : " , ~ .... ~-~ ;l "3~'" ~--..,"~

;;~1l::;a.~"':"3S3F~ .:~ ~ ~ ~;'2,~ ~ I<~;;" 3 .•E o ~:t" ~"~" ~~ (" ~.' _ ---"'-, "~ ;::~ - 3 "'~2..'. ~ -~".,

'J

-""...,

.,"_~~,,-_

... , ;'1'""-,, .,

=Z''''~-,

;;> ~=-l:gr">":<:~" ~ ~ t'a.~ -,-~~,.;r~ ~~ 3 E: -a"~"~~;l j

.. ~~~~~\
..."'~

~~,,~~~<..-'"

.. ,

_;.~

~

".,~

0

. . _,

",- ~

...

l:o..c=::~~~i:.=~o;r~ ;E:c'"l3. _~ ~_-,; =''''1~:'' .... ~ ,o~ "~~ • • , _ .. ~ ;''1~ 2~;'3 2 ... ~~ ".~_~ .-0",-,;,

<::;.,". . . =.; '1.,.;: .... _~

....

,--0

,~~.":I<,,.

.o'""'-';o<$' ,"'~o.. ._~,""~

c~.,

!::~~,;'

.

~'_!!:"-3=-;'

;:3?~~3il;ril~.:'3;>

~.< .. ","'~

~~;;,.. -~~ ~ .. ~oo~

,._~,.-~ ~~~>l

",' ;ref;

~;.~

~_~3;~~U

~~"log"';o _.,:l~

~·~{iF~l .''''

,.~<"-~~

o..~3~~;r;

~""30--~

"~:l..~~a.

q<',i. ',"'2~'~ ~ ~ 3 ~~ =

.,""

O"~..",~ .,.~_.~ "..,,~

.~~--

~

~ ;:: ~ j;l ~~-,; o..~Jo-",,~~ ~ Poe ;,3.~. ~"~~~"'~ _.~~"j3 ~~::'''-;''la

[~~-]:~;.

... ~~~""-,il

~~~~'Il'g'2.

:1-~~~"-=

o~"'~;;~: , ,0

,

i, f I

J,

Om...... s.", [~~. ~ L~"'.I.llt!'5). 'o/",_rido A.b.""" ... c.., 1H:!! Com..-, Gumlitl.l." K....... ~. II< '«'''',J, [.I"UI, Ex.......... "'........"" ..........

_I'r....

- . . ..,." [II.",

00

p.""" """.....

A•

...r. of I",,,",,, ."..1,..-.

'01,

5111--5lB, Gunoko-o; It , "5<11, tkuu.......... <M<JonDnl ",olokmo ., """"" _lou"", do". J _ ofCJ.i<., P.,.-hoOorlo "'7_51). ILub". B,", SroII. ~t 1'"7), CU\l' I e -... ~ l>~'IIVmi".

,t9;-ll1·071. 1t"1.,, c.'....r' A,tho. ",..,1 ..... rn. Il"""'... , ...h:!.outb<monk ·w.nob<.J< 0.,.-,-, lpublti>p'di>p. Ho....... ".I'liZ>. R.ool."", •.....-. 10 "'. B. ruk«", I ...... _1·. ... 1[,1,.1. J~ D.w ,,,,,,,,,.. ,.-I " ' - - Ipp. JO..J'2). Enol<-..-.....l CloIfo. ~1' Pr_ _ Iw-. \).• 1'0., E.. P.o
,,,,,,,-.I,

,,,,t

11'I'.ll-lJI, ~CIrlf,. Nj, !'r. U.,...., P. ~,,~.obI<. I< R. W"kmo"" {EJ,-'. I"th "-"-'I 1........_ AC." SlCJR ku",,".oJ 0....1_ .. I~""""'_ 1....",,,/ I.... 7...... ~ Z.",," A."""""" iIod«. C. j.I'ilUl, k".,",~ ....m", ,_".", ,...do . ;.". U....... ,L I:JUC a.....,p-. K.rIu>. ~ B.. c...Jd<. B.. Gntohdd. ~ .. Roo<'~ 'fI.. II< W.... j. [. 119"'- p_", ond .....
eo..{,,.,.« ""

Com_

.":""diu_ (..

"".""">' _

fJorI-IJ--' of.\w.a-. )15.

lambort.

~.l..

1'l'911.O'-••" .... ond

,~5(l..I'Jl. Jri<....... ,. ~

.........

.......,.n_, /"'"

..........- ....... '0

rb,.KIOM, 500.>1 San.-, ~ .~. 401'1. 541_551.

'--bon. ~. L 1'9\lWL 1"... ,no! " " _ ;., ...... -....pb,..a.. ..."","",. 5c< n..m. M,~ ,,"""1"=" ........... fa- " .... ...,.'m

IGompm"...-...I.

~

,'.dIoc

.no.lm<'

lambm. B. 1... II< C.n..p.. J- L 1,m" P.,;.", ""«POOO' oi ~ b,·,...,....,.rompIuoa .........._~E.iI«"of.............. IooK .... ,-... m.-. ll"i'h~•• I41.3"_l11. '---"'. K Y. 11m,. u....., h.,. """'_ oM _ f,~ .....""".·..·r".."' ,""""""".............."... 1_"'" of s,.u- ,"""""" 1J. ,306IJ ,~. Uy. 1. 1"111. e-.... .;<6 1"'••••" I..p... ,~ ,~-.u- .. _ ....1 romp;;-•. s,~, I",", Croom 11.•. 11. k" J. L1 '" 11. Y"",,,,J.l,",- ond '''';'-;''' • ...,... ............ of ......"

1<_

",r..·

,"''"'z

>.-1=_.

,-.,.. """'.00.. ." ., ,t.. c"'<J " .....

Pi>Imwc,. Sl. 314-_J7', MM"" L 1.• lLp.... ll. S. II< " . . _ of thIo ...'010

lJ.,

A ........ jo","",

of H,.f" S].:-

M. R.I'_I... K"j, <0 ......., _ , ' , .. ~ "'" v."~",,.,.j1><_ _'"

,'..a.J..t_. lJDpuhl<.........",,"'. ll
c.......... Ro"<M!<

Pon.< ~I, ~ 119Jo). "" • ..."....1'" ....-,'" " ' - ' 'ror.... "Ill. ",0_137. ...~'" I'''ll. <:1-"''''''' -.1.... "- f,,"', "' •. o......·v.... If . Dol.. , ".,,, ...I .. ~J-, I!'I' "9---+4'1. > . _ .. a,lf,. N)- """ .....H.l, . _ . A, " .• 00_, I>, r... ~,,- ~ It.. " .\t II"", T",. ,,~~'" ......!. Mil. F.... SooItw.", F,....,j.""... Roo« U. I.. '" )1,,11, J.II., Ilff'~ 00<10.. toI>..... ~ 4_"", I..pro<'", , _ _. . . -.1•• 'IV"""",. CT, Au..... 11..... ~ II, Ro. G.nd" A......-•• MlJKoI A,,,,,,ut..., 170(71. I''"-MO. s.d.. M" '" ,wm..•. J. 11W<1. ....... u(, " ..,... , n.,_ """_ '" .."'...... ~~..I•. H_. c.-....., _.11.07_101 G•• 11.110•• )-. ""'k~r. &: A·IIWOft ;. <en<mWU". ' • Go... JJI". 1<>7_5". Ii..",,- f. J.. M, ,,_ .I< JoUr. ., C. 11_1, e.-m"",'Y ..........- r It. "",hod 01 ,"< do. _ " , 01 <>no SKb '''''' ..l"", "'" I... ~ R'I=oc< onko I""".,j of D..........''''...., JJ 1. sr>s In.. 11"7). T...s..... IUn.Io", ."",,,,~.,,,,,,,-"""""',,,,, ,,... ~. Sot".". 11., I., '" ..~,.. J f. If~,), II.,.l,. "'..._ . f-.,," .-J • ./l~. 11.. m.,J",J _.-.-, ""'" ~ . 1>-. N':O 1M, lI.w......,.,...... 1I.s. 11"'71.lISP ......K._ "'ho,."". ...,Jo1..... 115' DI """'"'" IMJllllp4.>" .•"-17J. V.. .-lKo< ~ II""" 1 ~,," .. h..-m""'...'mDI ..... thm> ft• • '" on ""' ,,,,,,,,,l lofoo"'''''' hoc...... .,.; .-..... llIO)•

,.(............ """.,jJ,

5<.,.....,.•.

Com"'.....

ri,..-.. 1,,,,... , .."..,

""1ft',

!i>_ 5<""""'" ....,...!i>Ik""' .".... " ""m,".'"", ..1-410,

c.. s.. ,

own"'

..-n,.

"""",d., """""",, """,·.1 A ,rin
WUIm, P. 119110. ko=K unuIo in I~_ ,""'..... .oJ '""....-""..."

u. m_l".

8 Monitoring the Social Environment Using Computer

Content Analysis of Online News Media Text: An Example in Natural Resources O~.'jd

N. 8ertg-'lnn

THI NHO 'OMONI101i: THt SOCIAl

~nd Da~;d p,

Fan

tN~'KO"MfNT

of pId ch''W'' on ,.... ""'101, polo,;",I.
T'"

~..,

il>
1>«,,,,,

""r.l ..-10,,,,,,,. ,,"£I",k.n 'l!'n~ U$. 1"'fM'''''''"'' ,

d",..

>«1

",haniL..,,,,,

,nd .rlI....p.... ,,'1. .,....... >«1 ,,,;.,1 ,,,.1 "10",,, d."n,"), ''''''~. 01 • ~,,"'I <1 '0""""'" 01 ~1oN1 m.u~",,, 'oc,.... d ••nl;tic"ioo 10<1..."," ,I>< ..... lrhj' ,nd roo<. <>rt. I"71. ,,,;,,,'1' ""'roou ~I,,"t.

~

;, ,"", ".. n,~"" p"bl", .00

'''1'""''''' ro cb,n",.....11 •• tho"

'nl" 1""lIai,.. 'kr ....
A"","" dil<mJIU f> .. out ioct<"uWY '"f"'.." ..... _~."d old ,,1... 1>1< inIotm.1,,,,,, "poo "hoch '" ho.", .I
.,.,,'tT "

>«1<""

'"5'h" '" f.......,"'" fQ"" ,lot ""..... lotl"""5 ""''''0' '" d"... " ht<;""",,!! """. d,ft",oI,. Tlot p«I, "0... of prohlt"" f>;, tilt ..... fIoy,' of uorroc........ 1'''''''1''''' ,h<m" 11'001. 1970. p- ",,) inhK ' n .. t'b lot "".~'" "',,I. """" ililttntn>•. Wt d< """,
Kt",

"""

,h.",

An>I,''''

''''''1'"'''' "'.".,

1) .... 01 ."" ....&> .......... 01 ."., ""d... COII".......,.O '"" , '0 ,bt.fkrt, 01 ,0.: l><W' mtd... "" puhloc "",""". o.l",f" .od .-.1 .., h>.," • k>nf< ,""11",,...1b......_ qu..",,,,,.... rWl"" of """'" ""du COlI''''' d".. '0 "L>di<" c••n..! 00' by ,~.n. in 1000. ........ ,I>< Ch ...,1. ...... " .... ,mN .bout ''''' 'f'<".<1 01 "'.....hll',.... ,dN., ,"'~ "'''''1''1''''' (t;;npprndotff. 1980),"Tht id" oI,},,,,,,,,,,,,,.n, rnoni· ,bt 'o<"f ,.,,,",..,,....., ,'...... Iy.., of ...... ,I"p« buk .. It... ~01"11, .. A1v.lll T.no.!"< 11?121 ptopoo.>l ,,, , '... """1"1""' ,""'.m In Sot.g' ,,.. """".1 ..'w""" ( 1", 1..,,,,,.11. 1"11; Wood",..d. IHII. , ..""" r<'pt>rt<" , .. uh, of "I1·""k ".t!)' ,h.. ....ly=l ,,,., 01 ,..,I 0 '1'..... '0""" '" I I """" 0/17 N.... Y",k Cilj' d"lr nnvol"ptn.lf". ptlhl..htd in UlI:h•• nd 1"","""'1 • ..., "",...11 prodoctd , .. uI" tha, """ ton V""".I ,,, 1""" ok "",ful pol",). m.. "Jo"_ BUI I." ,,1110<- • f.,Y'-'o<"'''' ,oo""""". 'u",~y ,,[ ,l>t ........ltd....'" """""''l'

,o.:"t<

'''''"I<

,n ''''' ....

+ ••.

,..

<1<.""" ,,, """",,

1"",.".......

10<", ""

."d

..".. " -.10. ,. _" ........."' • """" , ..,"".,.

frob

,..

~

no""'" ,i '""",J.. pu,....

""'y obu_ b<

fuo
On ....l"', ~""Wl.",,, ..........._ .. "" ·""",1 "".. b<,- """"".. bit .. >
'''''''1'' ,,,

"""' .. ,,""" .. dot

'oId;.--.,,,,,

"Tht fi.., I........,..k <",,' q... nt"""~ ..,.,..1 b"",d "" ron,.." ."'ll"I ~ mtdi. "" Mk to. fi..,j',",' pilot -17 ,,, I ?.I!, lbr R,llllR IR",'ol"""" ."d ,h< o...k>ptnrn 119Q ro I?jO IPtoul. 1970 •. Unfun.n",ly. tho> ""bi· ,...., 1"""" ..... , ",ntd "IH on ,lot .-.1 10.• •x,,,n>dy L>.but nd Lik. '
da,."

In""."""

1"""""'''''''' ..,-, •

P'''''''

i",.""... '>.pen""".

Th• ., 'ibbil,,!, of u'l' .""",ors ul ""'"' m
"""J>U'"

",d:

UUlU~"","'. An ",1"'01""'" '1""01 of ,hi< '1'P' .." ,t.. <;'01",,,,,, 01 ;"'1''''''"' rool>'" 0'"''' " ..... CoonI'm" ""'''''' .......l." "I """~ m< oI"W""ll.l",,,,,,,,,,, "og' ol ,,,,,,,I ,,,,,,,",n, .od hdp ,h.p< "'" lu,.", """I "' "n...,'. 11>< /
'0

01 "'"

",do.",,,...... J
"fl",. "',,",

'f'PI"'''''"' of 'omr--< """',," .".Ip" '0 ''""''''''''l' ,t.. """I

, ", ..

nLt..,""" ''''

U.s. 1:1<1''''''''''' 01 Apio...... ,,," IU'il)AI f ...... S< k,y d",,,,,.,,,,,, of ,.., "",101 ...",,"""""", i"d.t,"<1<" ~I, 01 ,t.. F."..,. S«t"", dO.<w. ,t.. ,.lv.",,1'" .. od "",lui"".. oi: ,lui .pP'"",h

,,, """';,,,,,n g ,I>< """I ""'; ">."",,n'. IlATIONAU FOR(ONTlNT

ANAll'5l~Of

Tltl N£W'iMEDIA

n.. ,pU' "' ..... ~ 10,,,"'1'> 'lU1l"'''ll ............... 10 Iom< "'pl."""",, An.I)". 01 tht "","n' of th, ",,,,, n..J" h.. "l"'.I1JIt ," ir"TU<'ficin~ pobl" '''''0'''' .n; F,n. lifo,,,,,.. /< £.0"".1000> G.mo"" I<. .\[ndigl"n,. 1\181, H.".. 11113, 11011"....'" 1_: Kr"",,",< 1114: Krwlmp" I<. Il"'h. 197'J: undhip b""....., ,t.. <mpha", ~"'<' h.....: fo< rithn ,t.. .. n".1 p"hl" '" tht pot"",.1 , .."d>. 1:I< ,s .00 kO\("'" 1199&1 HI,"',f.... """" u"," 3j~ 1'1'1>1 ,""'01 "..J, on mtd'a '3"'d,-.....;,,1_"", hyp"'''''''"

>am"''''.od

"""""to

S<"'"....'.

"1>,,,...

,h"

11>
ill< "" inll"""", oi th< "",," mt
[Wi> " '

•",,00.:•• nd ""I"'... R,,,

,11 ..",,«1 '" F'3"" ¥, I•one,.1 "'''''''' Jrb.«o,,, , •• 0<1 ""'~ .,...J,•. 1'h< """'" pl.y '''" i",I"'<["" mit. in lh<>< oltbo, Ju«' k><W1' f.... I'" N", oJ """"'.... I,b ,"up, «1""",,1•• 0<1 !< .d"",),nd "'l""""l! "" lk ""j '" 1'''''''''' ,ht old ,,,,,,.. m«tm~"lquot<J '" Mo,h 1m, 1" J'l. MOf< [«,,,,I>. "" "",...1["""is< J"'~ H,httm , ol
I"'

"""''''g..

""Otg",

w", ,,,."ftg.

''$'"'''''' ""

I"'

,"u

w·bod> f""N"

""., , ... b< hmt
""hi"

j>t1'> .0J m.p" "ol", ,00 ,,!
>p/I
u, ", .. I.< "" puis< ui OO'01flJ: .o". ,IId<, .nd Il .,.,,,,,d ,.,"'" fm tho: '''''''~ ,0;1""", of , .. ntW' -.I" "" puhl"

J",....

"1""""''' ."b,..... ,od ho:l""" ,b... f<>< """r '.."'" 1l>< ........ .....J.. n. ,I>< "",,, ""pun"" "' ..... ""'". ui ",fuo-...,;"., fuo- m,," ptupl<. Tho: 00«1,. h,Y<' '''''''&<' .~11< "1"0,.., fo< ·"""ubtt ...",," ,"..... t1u, '.. ","" ,Iu, ok> "'" ubttu
""m"",' h.... ,00 Il><<rl< 1<..... !no, ,""" m....1y .brou&,> ,ho: m«l". ~'m , ...mpl<. ""'" "" .....1"""'''' ,od ""'"uQm,..ul , .. oonoIKt"" ••• ond 00;., b.". ""'~'" [..[ ,I>< '. "" ><. "" ""'" ""I"'" ..., '"'' " f "'{"'....,,.., .1><.., 'h.... ,...... lot ,,, I""PI< (, .~ .• A,W".." .. 01 .. 1985, ~"""" .. 01.. 19?1, o..m.." 5< P.,k«. 1987, I);'~"",.

",1 ..

19"51. Sh,oolt<- ....1. 11'19'1 1""00 du' ,h< ..,,,,,

infuo-motion

.boo,

""1"""'"

,QO..." "I

f
--

--

_. - .-... ... ~_.

.,

'''''~p'p
1011",,<'<1 b, ""';';00, c,Jio..... ""l.intSfbool..•• 1n, ,nd "" II>< ""on "'"",. 01 mfnnn.,,,,,,, In< ,.. publk '00"' tb.... ;.."' ; ... of ,I>< ""... n,..(;... .., ,;h..';", ""a, '" jnd,,""" ..1.... 01 publk "P'n"" ""'" I•.•., b". ,.,..,.7; F.n, Ilt""o,. J< r""lOO(}l.

" .... ~ io"

'''u
"., ,in.

,b" ,I>< """

""

i ••"_" ..,,,

,,,,.-.I,, ,n ol>lo""'" 'a

.""udn

"""& ,I>. ....... nI«i.. '" " "",Iy pub!.: ,nd bd"l~ lluo il... "" I".ta,." '''lW''', the mtdi>. »lay a k<j' 001< .. ;nll""""in& ""010: """o,..... nd btl",;" m." ,ht ""'" of""".. bi.o.;, "'" < mllu.n=l by,ht....-d.. "P,Jl<-.. 01 bu •. ~l<"d",,~ ,

A SOCIAL MON,IOR,NC

~~~TlM fOIl

TIlE USDA H:NllSl SER"K;E

I'." ,nd Iknp'on 1'.,..,.7\ 1"....... I"u,,"_ 01 , 'P'<m Ie< ..".",on"l ,.. "",..I "''-''OOn,••lL b,,>al On ,,''''not , .. Il· 01 ""I;"" ""... mtrl" >Ton<s. , ", 0". ,ht l"roTund soh..... to Iy>. mort m.n !8.000 onlo... """' d'" ,,"""'.boo, ,ht U511.\ F",,,,, So"',,,•• ,.j n""",,1 I.,..,,, .....,. r" Y"" pn«>d. 11>< p",1 w.. '" " . . " , .... fi", "'",,~, 'Y'l<'rn In. """""";"I<,ht ,,0<,,1 ,,100<10 "" Sn-""" 01""""', foc•• U'lj; "" My of "" .gency·, .......,.., ~"'b ,oJ 'm,,,1 mh,..... Th F S<-n-"" Iu.•• d,,'«'" .nJ
"""""I<'

",',,,1

,~m
,,';100,.,

m'''",'''''''' .. ''l''<'"

"'11''''' "., :-:"....1 F,.""

roo""

~,"<m "I",,~, 19!

01<". ul publi< lItit. ,bm S% uf ,'" """"'~ b,'" ""'1 I""

""I<'l'oI """",,,"'. «IOlO~nnc:~I., F

So"", ~'",,!Un ,ht ~, .."'

10..... ,................,,'"' "Iw, ........., ,""I
,1" In ,,,"," "''', "",......

.«",,,

'«'".;.,., ....,

fob<-< rrod''''"'".• ",1 (0"",

,ht d..nwL>.'"", uf ,!>t ,"',,0.,,1 I",,,,,,, bu, ,"''''•• 00> ,I", d,........ "nD~ hom w,I........., po''''' "f!_,a.d 'n'b,,"' Th F""", Sft, rro."i 1,n<J.,,,·...,,,_ --omt

,,,,ni... ,nd ,!>
'It

".,,10

,ood""in" """"j", "ot,,,", ,.d 1...·,li.. lUI~ """,,,,~,,,,,I j""",,)' ""'1"".

""". M,n')l!"& >b" .,,, '''1''''''''
".ktMld""-- ,ocI .,1"'0-" ,n too........Jy ,,,,,,pl<~ ,,,d d ..lltolP"" ",k. 'Til< f"'h' S<-","" m"""",, P'Ol:'''' ,ow.rd;" ""~ ~Il in. nu ...bt, 01 J,;"" , ~~)"<, onclud,"~ ""IIO'"1l cu,,"""'~"''''''.

"'P""'" .. "I.

,nd ... _,.... -j!,

I"'m"m,,,,. I'-t<-. "',.. '" ""ldlil. h.bot" ,.......-..I ,~

oo me"",,,

"I

,,N.

""mb<, ~f LlRdu""",.. ",roUtJ '" ..,,,,',,,1>l'lIp 1'<"$""". "e.).

"", • 'r...mro moo,,,.. h,. ..pt<"l' ... , ......00 1""if"""'"' f<>t "......1 f"",. """-W"""'" .......w htJp ,,,,,,.. S
'0

.1<"'00' ,00 ,.........

D'MINSIONSOIlIiUOClAl

(NVI~ONM(Nl ~N~IYlHJ

T.bI< 5.1 00,1"", ...... m'in ....,'",," ,0<1 m.l<"

""""'I''' ,n"." .,.oIr=l.oo ,..,ltd 0><' tim< '" 00' .0I_mo""0"u~

')">'mI. Th< fll" " ..,...'" tool ;., ,'''''''''''''"", 1,.. J
s.", .... 1_.

II- W< .Jd,<»
0...,'

....."./ Ho",' t1 ,b".i<w ,lun~,nc ,i""I!.aS«! "" ,n ,x.rnm.,,,,", of F",,,,, So"·",,, "" '~puo,""l!d"",,,,,n'~ "'-, 'Jrn'i fl<"
• St,·•.-"d.~"p •• d "h"•. r,.,oo ,ttw",hb,p "I 'h< LInd ,00 b,~. "1",,,1

...ud"d, .ud "'....m ."'., ,..... l>.." of ""'''''''''00 I"d.",h,p on .11 f",,,,, St"',,,," ,,,,...p.,.p1,nn"'l: """·"""n". 11:'< .... Iy«d of J ~,,,..([......,. roomJ ,..... Fort. So"'",', ... IV,rd>h ip IIf ......... ,;"""11""",,, .I'd "l>",.1 ColLI""'.."", A 1"'''''1''''''1 w und tn3 ... ~,,,,,,,,,-m.olU$dl~ ,n p.m.....tIir ""m ,..... r"M", ,nd "' .......t f'".." Sn-'Ik<' .... 01 roIu"",.,i,', .,.•• ~<mtd Th< F<>r".. I""" ,..d,",," 01 ",,,,,,,,...bu,,d ro..... m 3.....n' .ud «mJ",,, , wook/', LI,\
"">0"." ...

"po''''''''''

p'"""". """'p'u""'. roIUbort,.,. "'

'P!"''''''''

"'f"<'i"""'

"""'g<m
"'t-''''''

A_<1 '''''~

S
.n.ll"..

f"""".

_I nI'h< F...." Srt>.1i"

'0 ptopk ~·"hon ,..... "1"1>01,"", nI "''''y'''''''' (T,Ok 8.1). Ill', f","....l on tht

,hi, "'"''''''

foll"""', ~ ..... "un, ttLlttJ
.l>oo,

ill""''''''

.bou,

T_S., USDA F...... Snvk< Su-';' Goolo ..... R....
o.-.. T_

J _n""", 01

~

Aool,.
00"""""'"" _ ......"': t.z>o.r.. l ....... oo;w"""l ""'" " " _ , _ " , , -"_J

1. _ . , " '.....nO .....

2. 0>10-0"' ~.

SciwIoo_ .,-~ro_~"

!''''lO-gi< 00'\ 2: Foooyot.... o

~,,,,Id ......Upl.

nooo:"", .._

S.n.m. W;!hin 'h. C.p.b;Uli.. ot

"""yJl<mll. B..... on p.f b
b,,,,J ..

.,,,.,,,110"'''

"'I....:

Rocr..,"",. R«

",.... I 1><...1;" ",
"", ", r......, '" ~n(kl 1>«,." nI ,I>< nI ,I>< lull ,.n~ of "'''''H...I >
•

b ,til.., II>< , ....' ,h.>I "'''''OO b«,"", llo:r 1"0'..1< 1"00",,, OJ orhlyml 01 """ ooonmOOlIY p.....tnl~ <mit "'...,,'.). ",1><, ..... 0<1><, on"n«m ",,'n loss 01 ,nd ",ooom '" htnJ _I~ COI"moollr.C~.f·l
i"""" ..

_ ,,,,of

"."""t "1""""'"

<."....

"*"

§ p § n!,{\~ ~ f ~ 1~ Hr'q ~ ~ ~U~1 P~"ii'~ ~i ~ ~a p~-~ ;~~3~:~ a.j~ ~: §-.; ~~; ~~~ 3," ,~~"'iC ... &' ..a~tl! "-""~o 'o~"'~ • .,,3 .

H .. ~ ,

~~

P

q.~

n

a,~ .~ ~'.a,li

i;"r"S~;r3-

c

a,~-~~-'~

1.=',' '~i" ,.q'i' n ri~"

~

,.-

':j

.·;r1l3Q.a,~~i\.~3.. ~~:i~Z_ ';l~Q~.,"" -.~ ~ 2:~ .. ~ ~ ~ 51..~;~ [, f1,-.!:= e"o; ~i!;l ~-l~ ~~4~o'~Jlo- ,0 ~Z -~·~~a·§;r~

a·

,n ~-~ri:{~-[ - .. _ ...

a.~~~·

~
f

R

Q."i;r~5.;:~~~4~~ "'~ .. 1;'
;;

'! ~J2..h!~~~q """'r',l·' :" !,!If~:"j"" ~ o ~_,.o ~-f~If .z,,_,,~ ,:til .... ..·t .... ,~ ..

n~~q{~-~."a~S

~ ~i F~~ gH!,~ l ... n ~"p"-g l~

~~~,,>~

'i~

,~.,.

~t~r-l'::h,::~'~~"-

~ S-li 3 ~l ~~ii"l('~ ~~~9-·ni~ l.p~'~ ~ =". ii_~.,.'~ 3 ~ r~ 3

11

o_~

3

ci..~o::oil ... "~~_-.,." a,~;._;2_ •• ~ir~·~"·

.. CPio~-(~h;i3;' ;.if",.~

~~

l'~d:"'IH'o ~i~i~=P:&.~ed~

II ~liJ ;'H ~.N~~ ". "'llgf.-~~"13

.. i.h. q.~ , ~ ~;;, r~ ~~'. l, 3 g it .~,~~ i ~5l"IO..§.~ O'~~ ~ 3 e e" ;;:~ ~ ~L ~ ~ ~ ~~ E f1'l_l"g. ~~~'~'3'" ~~ ~.~f;-~

}i"t'

~~3~h:~-T ":3?~~ ~~l~~~~~~~~~i~

• • ~~tO;~"l"~~'=<~f ~~~~~~~iil~-'-·"

nF2~~':;H--f'''''

, <

~i~~~~.dg~"l~H ~~ =;: 5"-'~.·~'"

J i·_

!!i'''' ~'p

!~ I

.~~ ltH~ ~~n u go

~;t

~"'.~

~~~H~r ~'l:'~~~~~

J~

;.,;11,. ~d"'~~!!.

n3·•. 1~i

._~.o~if

~-

.it~

~~:

... ".;~~

"

·3o:d"'i r"'~~t~~ ~ l~"2n~!!. ... tp".~~ !-

-'"

d~,'JIj"';"

-~~.

~".&.!

-,

a.!"~.~"~, ,q ;fii --it"," ~l' "-~!!.;--"'!if'" !:. ~" "'a ~'l:_!:.,,-,,~ • ~'::,",3~

,.-

~~~Ii~~'"

!:. ... ;t ... r~.if

, €"'~l~ if ~~i .p-

•

~h.':>:!~

5i"t'';:';:~

~ "'"~i~' ! " , ,-f !<.~~~"'Ii >:l" ;til, H'di'f d.o r!i~~

d,,,.

e-~i.a. ~~

!

do.,,,,,,,,,,, oI.,rioo, «~I cOO><'<J'I". ,,,,h., """;..,,, cycloo~

01
OUlllNf Of STU'S IN !HE ANAlYSIS A".Ir>'''~ ,II< ""'''''' ""~"'". in r.bI< In< "''' "",.I-""""',,,,"~.~"" .....,~" m«t........,.. d,.. ",,,n~ th< F,....' 'i<",« ·.od "".",.1 j.,...." ,,..., , ~"'.y<., I"'"od I,.... J>n.... 'Y 1. 1992 ~ l>«... t.., 31. 1m 110. ,t.. ,,"",] d>ub... 01 ""," ,m!.od ,1>< ,h,..·y<" 1"".00 I,om J.n"...y I. IW~ '~ro
IXc""''''' ll. I 'tWo If<>, ,h,.... rI d".b",,!. T1>< ... ~"''''

'AA~-

"on> 01 F,,,,,, Some< odno"',.... ,;,·.. ' ....."'... 00 ",du,", , I:"" I"'" ""rn> lull 01 ,II< Uo,,«1 Su,,,,I. 11'1< W.." (\!;'.,h."""",. 0......... ,rUJ

c.lilom......ad ,lI< ltl.. ,W... III "-'0<, b..<..'..... ""' ",b..< ~..".). 1b< .bon.. ,,,n•• ro n I", ,1>< ,~"'" I."" I, ... ,.." n.0 'h< ,,,II ",." ,of '"'w, >ton<> ....." " , ,.d.b., I"" ,II "",.• """"" <"""'n I ,II< ..ul,... to< ,h«o".." IfUdy pPO""'" ." ~." I od "",.. I, • 00 1<,...... m ,.... «1"...1.......""b from ,10< 'po<,<1o:"" .. mrI< of 2i,;;;;~ > 1.1>0.. 10.000 ",000u1 '00 13.000 ~I ,,...,,,1 ....... " ,of d of ,10< ~ ...... I",N .. T.hl< ~.I .....l , .... "o<'. ''''' On 11<;971 ,kwb .......
'"

"",y.

"""".I:>oul '''''t'J'l "" "'" ""''''l:''Il'IC"'......

nqa"'...m""""

"""'*""''''""'.

11>< ..,,,........ """

..,1<».....

w., f,I.....d

"""Il 'l>< ,"~.1
""~

F.""",

,h< f",,,,«d InloT,tnd

''''''I'''''' I,n~u.;v If.n. 19'10; F.n.

11'94••. "·h"h,, """,,,hN en ,10< on'

.,,~.

1.... '"foT.tnd ... ~,.."" <."

• P t" E ........ , . IH'I:;:~~r!"f;'~.~~! ..... '[H~2. ; "h •oFnl"i~i:':'l.a-r3':~""O'?~~~S-~~-~~'~~~'!l' ..... .... g. JI•. ii7~~1! J ;. .• "•. ".; S' 8; •

•

<>.~~,_

,. ., ~ ~

~f {1 " il

"' f2 ~o "

f "

j

~ ;

~

~.~

•

1:;~~"'::'!"~iO.~

~~"._

~'l:!" ,'~ '~5

~

~"

~

5-

·"';··=~"·"-f~J., ~~2" !-I=,~~S.ll,il5"~~~·!i ,~gl;.·':'t~_'; ,t""~~~r' ~.g~3;'~EO't~'"

~

~

f·,~),~~ql·~~~~H rt!}~~-l~~}[~l~j~~ i .-; ... !,,,,~ 'if" ~r~.", .... ~i~ .... -_.!i· ] i~~ ?-- ',~-ll~.~ -g.~~jf~, I~-i~" ~ S'''q.-;~~". '~'nE' ~'~5-~if ""On!:.&.~~

:n !-!F ~ ~~~ -~'_H1-~~ ':-~~:'l'i'":~iJ"a.. ~~ ;~~H-~'~]!ia-g-~~. 0"

-,w ~"..., ~"i('~ ,,," ' t "~ii-'"

0''1. '1!"~'~' "".' ~"' . . . <>. • f"2 s:l:'-'ll 'i1".. ..~"""/:.&", -'-~'2;-:~,,~. _ ~. s ,

'•• "

('-I

~;r.,nj~~. ~!'t"~ =, ~~ ~~ ,,;lor ,~~-"

,.~~

'i"If~3"~".il

.. ,..~

~~~

:~ ~.~ ~gi~ ~~~

g"i

~q·;..q~~:3~ -t;..·~~~if.~s

~~

o.-.,~

,~

:!-;.o

~

[

h~8~;;-65ig~i Jl: ",=~'",: :~~ ,T,£.5 ;~

,~3~:;~<..=-i ,~"f r ;,~ E.J~~H~~:j ']"

if

~~.

H~

;;--;1 • '" '"-,,$I " ...

" J,~_. ~

!<-.-,,.~-~ '" ~

!"..~" r'" ,".tl"f

~·~l·?;i'f;! !~s E..~~._~~

~

!.u: t

~~. " "~ ~,

d"

,. "l" ~

_3~

~~§ til'" tll;t .. ~

;""~E.,,

,:<,ir. ~~~ ..

t

~".;r- ,--.5;;- ~ ~~5. ~1~"~i'~;'la.~~

-

~,

"~~ .,.. .~~

,d.

."

o,.·~R ~"'2. E.~ ..,iC-~

~

• .• •

I0

i:~~~~

I

..n '''t'' ",. ' ,

-~.~.tJ

:-.~~ ~ ~~..,~

~..,.~

._

..,,,~

~·~s2.,,.~

;r~~"?,~

~ .. ;.

~:~~~,,~p~,i ~,niHf!,i~n

"['" x.,. -. hdfitts,!!t-

... ~a."'. "~'.

~<

.~

_~.

~.~~;.

0"'-

!~i=~! " •.

•

~

"

~

,dP'

'r-"' . ,••~~'J.~ &-

" ~

,_,~1!

.,g~i[ ~.:o'~

9

H. "= ~ .' ". l" ;. 11

:m ,. ~ ~ ~

'

·t :l-·~C~~ l~~ 5~ "'i~~a.~·~5!'i: "tl~'" o.:;~~;:1f

~(;

i- .. t.~~"E"&.s-~~

.- . .

~..,

~'" '!;3~

1"'>

".<.If,d~ ~'il ~;. ~o.a.';:~

'=3' . [ltH~~~i,H~l ~ ...~~~ f~l3' i I"""(~i [ii [i~Hfr "~~il.~IfS-1i'" ~~ ""lJ:~i "'o. __ . . . . . ",'lr',,'" Hi "i""! ., ~a.~~f3~~~si.~~ r ii..i 11 ~ J ~~ J~ F ~(~~~~.r~~ ~,.';:1l!l~ 6.~~~la ~< ~ ~ ~ ~~ . ~~ ~n ;~t~~a:~,;.~u[: 1 ';l~: ~fi; ~g:l'" I.;f~~a.·ii.. ~;~~'l!Hl~e~ ~ ~n L, - ~ f b ~ i! ~·~1~~..;~ t~I,~fn;!i~itiij~~ nfi;:t t - ": -.: ~ i ,,0.. '" - 2" iit~iUi~tf~ ~ "~,,. - , If q.6..!~~J~f ~~r t-;;'J l"ri~ n f r··qdttt t ~'!'"'''' "r i· ;,"" H~~~~P~i ~~ 1 H; ~i'! i ~~ $ i I ;.pq~,f ~ ~n'q'3 ~r~' g-l ~-z ~ =. ·.. 1 Ii ~ ~~ i~ 21~' Br~-f ~i 1', b ' ~ i~ ~ ~ i :~~~~~ ~ •

I<-

E~

~-;;_

••

'I

_?i ~'~If

;/~

i,

l

.~,,~~,":i;C2

•

~

m

i

t,;, "., '. '!r:

"

=-~'I:: "

. , '."

~

11

I

§:~

~

1<

S'l~

..

~~!~~ ~3

lH ,t -eo ";ij' i"llr a.-"" If ... ! ,..-~".L'!U

Ifi?j' ..." ~-li

t1 f ~~ ,.. it

it

~, -a S'~

f

:~~'13-i I

!~'l:" , _"$_~2

~tH~r S

""""""y .orl romp"I1<".,,'..,... of ,II< wrlin~ <1<.."",,,,, 00

motliiy,"I ,II< ,,,,,,u,,,,,,,,,,.nrl Jornon.n.. .. ...-dW. fol.....,11l& .....~"

".•• "'
ro,,,,,,, ..... "on,. ,Iu, ,..IN

,h.!,

A 1j .... ~"" 1>1. j, 1if W
0""1< " " . «>ffip""" "'......,

..... ,..

"'P"'"''''''

,,,><Jon,

d
,,""'1>«

.... "'" < ron<<Jl<> ~,t«I in T.1>l< S.l or le>" 110% of ," I«1 in ,on'm' ,,,,,I>,,," m.,1 ...A"""",,, '" III< ,''''''",,'
nJ"

M".

"""""'y.

SHECl'W

~ESUlTS ANI) (OMPA,~+SONS

WITH

SlJ~V(YS

Th" «d ..hi«. (hi 0I1t>< , hn>.orl m,goriM oI A nd .,1"", ."",..u tJ w"h III< "",,,,.,1 I""",.• nrl «I.''''nol<. 'o rJ "''''y''"'' .... "'''''''''n'. It.... _,bl<. ".. COIlII'-''' Out ......1" ,,';,h ,utl'
""ul<.

"'1"<',;,-.,.

.",,00<. '"...

I,,,,,,, 1.1 ""',,~ ,II< I""'."N' 01 p"",,, ...... "'P"'" , url III< ~.O<'< .. Sm'''''' ,,,,,·.. d"'ip.nd «I", ,.., J.... "'" of 10.000 ""'0,,,1 ..,... f.xltr...",., 01 .tnt,"". '....... d ri>< 'g«I<j'~ ,"""ro'" 'I' ,nrl I1h",
,boo,

,..-...1" ..........

_,I"

.""u.Jn.

"",,,d<>

.""oJ<, ,,">'

]>rofHH'l' ' ' .,;

•

"' """,,'U«d '" Ih<

ru'"".

f""",

,,,,,.Itd. '''l''''' w,,,.

'. •

!, • i • l

•

._... ...

.

.., , .~~~~ ~

111'I'>

'9113

'194

I.

,99Ol

v....... 0..... .....

~..:

1' ".,

;,., .It<w

of r .." .. _

01

"
l<.boouI F...." ood [
Tow..... ,ho f ..."

x.~

m.... rIook
'~l_lm

Th< o ...·. ..1I6U% -'f'I'< ....." of I'«'«I[ """"'f' 0/ U.S.

,,.,,",,,,," Po< "'''''''1'1<\ '" ......,,,,, I '''''''y "I ,I>< ""~I,,, Ilhmmood. (9'\1.\, j(l% of ,~«<J "" "'~1 .~ ..d with th< "ll>< 1,01<... 1to·. .."'""'", i. on m«.h, 0/ ''''I'''blk ''''''''' and v .... I.ond~· 1&% d,.. p=t 0< "rooWy d... ",«J.. ."d 14.... Wff< ..... "oJ ,.. h>d "" "I"ruon. W..... t-U.. """,J', ,...,,,,,l.,tsp,,.,,. .1","",,«1 10 ..... k<~" 1" m"", <"",,,.,,h1, '" "U", .,,;% nI~" .. lundh .oJ 8<......,., II 'HI 1 10000 ,;n"l.. of <0011.I",,,< in ,.. ability 01 ,n. Fot<>< s..r""," fa -
t<>p
."""""t

,n.""..

"","'CIty"

0,,_

...

J.'"

'0 """,........

""''''''''Y'

..

"' ,,'nltrn. W.. h",~"." ~,"" .J .... thnn e..t,h,rn.". fm.J1y. in • ""..",I ", ..q«N>d",," 74% t>I ,.....

"",ud<>

"""'IS g "",'""","",,,>1

" .. 10"00 ,,, Iu,,< f,,<><>bk """,,

'u,. 1,...", 'un<"" 147%1. ,;",h
\0\4%1.

116'%1.", ,ht U.S.

;11

_

It r,! !it ,\' r .

•

i I~

~

-" I.!

i I:

![

I i I:

, ,

.

.. T....

I I

.;h,

~ ~ I ; § ~- ~ l:' ~ ~ [n ~ ~ ~ .~ ,,-~:!il_, w ~ =:~.'c ijs:a~ £~~Hif~f=~~b "~"~,, i_:r,,,·w • .,e~!3

t :,

. &'1j

..

~Z~· o~,,--,~it';:~'-"'~'~we lI.~·"r ~ ~.~~~~~ ~!." ~"" .... ~.;-~;.< "a. .2.·&.w -."3il'~"w ...

l~~r'f~~}~t~~l'l~!i~ __ , .~-'!.1::-~ .. ' '" .~-

e-"" ~ ie,. §.~:-<~- -~Hi!l~i~h.. "~3~.t!.·O!O'" -

~i'

i,':' 3

4";1s.n·§2",;:,-~pr~

!::~1 dl ~':;:4lS >r~~. ","'g

iI ...h, ~i. '";."~?" ., • '<'f'-· ••. "

if,"'0"-<0;'" !. '

~,,~·'--·.if

t w ~ ll"'06.S

\ .,

.. ~~

Ii

5"

,l

~.

i

~,-~~~.,.",~.",.,

~n """ ~~,ililia.i'"~"~ ~ ~ " ' , ~ '!'~ il'

•

il:j

a.",.~

1··.·

Ii.. i il: ,t

~

<1r"',,~~f3~':~ "'".""w·'" "-". ,.. ~S-~~. ~a.~ -~~ 5 ~~~.~.

b i'

,!

,

ll~~ Hn:~n.u H~·Hh, • •• ~

~=l~,"'l~~'

" ~, • , .1il':-" if"'"'! O"~t:. ~"

r

~ f ~~;. ~.~ ~ a.;" " t ~j

!~!h~~li"'n ~fi~ ~n o,,,-<.<";111.!" ;ri,,,.r~5~~'~

~

I"

!" !,

ll tI

, ~

!

Expt<S....... of , .. ,m~~·.1

b!oP<.1 ••1 ---1.11; ,,,. ho..". .I,""' al rommod"y_m.. «1 br"';,,, .,><1 .,.,1... ----.oJ",., ,d.. o,'d" hw. d "I co"",,,, d" "'''';'0<''''''''' .oJ «<><)'>,....... >nnd I... "1'''''''0''' of ..~,1.",.,,1 I>r"'''LUU.",d'''l''b'..... '«01.1"""Il f<>t 10"'" <>I ,.. '0<.1 0<1 " .... ~ 0'" ,ho 6"'-r<" P«"", 8", 8""" "'" '''''.. pOl< ... 'U", "I do" "'''P''Y ~I b
.boo, n'lO af dI< mul ~,-

f'''''''''UI$

.buu,

,,"''''''«I ....

.boo,

".ho<••

" ....l!>p,,,,U>U'''''' ""'" r< .x~, .."" .... "h", m.n othrt ""'1:0<'" <10<. "'" ......... 'l'!q.r< "",..""",,",. To ,,,,"U"" ", . ...,., """'..'"~ "",>
.,

......Uj'. ~,~ur< M "'''\IlUri.<", "'" m.:"o .... """'1-.. ",I f",Jmg.... "h ""f"'«

'" ""lOd<> '''W'N """1'0['", m.".l'I''''''''. Th" fill"" " ..Ir""", ..1 «I"""" ,,, m<><' ,""Ir dl"".." """ ,......l m "",00.. ,,"" < ntW,

,.-.
"' Jun< 6Il'l9l, .".1 s«"".'} <>i ,ho In",;"'- Ilnoc, ll>oh,n''''''"'I''""m8 "I

"",,"n" "",ug'''''''' dum~ ,t.. f"" lull of 1'1j3. :-:...., "'....... oli«~....,,,

in 1991.".1 1'<93 ,...ool to <",plum. ,he l>e-ntfK' of ,,'ha, "'.,. "ft<-n ,Iu,,,,,,m...l •• , '''''''''''W'. ,..I <",.n", ,pl""',h '" ""'Ulg m'rot,. "Ol< ,,,m,,,,,,,,,,,,1 """, ""'0 .. ,oo""l"....J prot"',.... 'oo ....n'J'''''''' of oId·.,,,""'I,,,,,,,,. (:""", .n" >k1:....."' 100II bt<-."" '""'" v"",1 .. ,I-.< d(I,-4!j '" I.., 1'<9J .".1 ..,Iy 1'1j4. Th< ...,,' "''''j''',m """••,m,," .. ",gut ,oJ 1'"",11 d<.. th< imrl<mgtmtIl, ffi""'I'" ,nd 1'''''' irlt. m "umr-t. "'" o<>-'h<--~,,"OO I""t"", ,""n'''- h" "mh«l '"." """''''"11

"""in

,n.,

'("fl'" '"

,,,., ,,[ 1""''''' ,,, nq,.<"'-' .,,"~ ...... ,"Wc"",. ","""''"l ""01,,, "',,"'..."" oI,n;, .pp<..... h ,,,
"''''l''''''" ......., o1;.h,'" ,,"N"

0,., ,h< fi'''f<>' p
,oJ<. "1"....... ,,, "u, ",,,,,,,,1 "'uha

",,,,,J...;.

-_ ........ •

,. ,. , .. " ... .t:g~~p-=g:i ,m 'm ,m ,1Ige

11186

v....... o.......

.....,._,oJ q-.."," ,....1-,_.

.......... Pm".....' 01 P"';'W<....l N,.."" ...,,;,.... T"" ....

1'00<,,,.. .\I_

..·,tIl ... opuuon ~."" "'1''''''''''' of , "l:"""I..-ooyo,m·""ft.II'''''''' [>l,,,, ,h""",h \S% h,d. """ ..I "'",,''' Of no T.".",« .1. 11"I'7il"""d ~"",.lIy poti"...... ,,, ..... ,<>W,,d «"'.,,"" "".... ~""'"' "" ,I-.< ",,,,,,,,,1<,,,,,, ,m",,& ",..I f t• ...,,,. 'n .... 0.11."""1\0' RlI"t'1 B.1>in Itnromp.>'''''' ,"' .. ,'ou,,!if « .... t~'''''' m>n.,...,..", ,. 'Pl""I''''''' "" publ;" ', .... l8
Of"ll""'.

(l)N(U)UING (O.\l""INIS .\lun,,,,,m~ "'" "",,,] ''''"un"",,'' u..,... rumpu'" ,''''''nl fo< """'1\<" .00 P''''Y·mol,,,. I, 00«. no< .. pl><. ".d;,;"",1 .00.1 o.ci<", ,001. fot ....... m~ """,It·, 1><1,,1<... I"'~ ",t.., w"""", of "".. I 00.. ,urn" '",,focuo ,roof".•nd ,,,,""" .. 'ompl<menhtJ .. th~ ,1,pt<, ,,,J",, ""f,,1 fo< ' '<1& Iond,"1:" ,,,,,,,grh
",i,""".

cor""""

,"n,

Bu' ........ "1: .. >< "",..I "''''''''''''''' "''''l tht .... ,bool .x.cnh< 'mpO....M .d,'.m"&<S (IV" rr.od;· """"I ·...1" '->d>. f"" •• n .n.lf''' ,,,n I>< .rt ,,~ tht C<>ft."I''' "I enklT><, .~\"" ..""I "''''''''' "",hod. ?,o,;.\< only ...... p"""- ... p"'~"l>., po,n' io",", duo ,,"'" ,,< poblic tlr",,, .n ,,"" ... mhtr lOr«"" ,I>< ,lung'"8 "",,,I ",moo.......'. n ........
''''I''<'

",hrf

,i_

J
.!Iou,

''''tW'' A «e<>nd ,d",n,"U of ,h.. 'I'I"NCIi ;. ,Ii.. ,I>< ,ff"" of ,mp",,.n' "'rot>

00 ,...",hln 01 m"le" < """"'< ,Ikrt. 01 ,n,,,,,,1 ...."'.. L'_~, In ",s.m.u"",,·, ,do","'" uI , "',.. puI"-l' 00 ,,,~· d tht "'i\'ni.<.l,ion COn I>t "b..""... '" ,he til,,'" oi ."...... 1"'n" (•. g.•• n """"""'" l't«."",,) 00 ;,,, "icon«m ro ,I>< I'" hi", con I>< """""'d. Thud, unhk, ,... ,,,,"I,, p ocN by ".d""",,1 ""...1""''""'' ......."Ii "", ..od.. tht "n" l<md, pn.t upoLkd ....II, ''''l' .n , .. II'" ~",ply do,..n",,"'OI """" mtd.. ,oo ~"'" ,I>< m"" ........., 'unt ptr..,d ,nd ,,,,,m,.,,;" 'limu~ tht cOOmg l"otN"'" ,Ii......, "',.....11'1 J..'t "rJ"'" .m"ulil. ""ttlI.,. 0< ""nc ",·I.. ';m< ira i, of .11"""" ,n tltl«<., U""l' 'lin 'l'I',n,ocli. d< up.lndod '" ,,,dud< .dd,""",1 ;"lJ<1.nd 00IIC<'fI" of i""..."., fot .nmpl<. ,n d>< ~ 01 ,n "'" n'''"o,1 til< • ul!>on .'" ,ur,,,"Ir pi, nm,.,,; ,I>< ,dd""","Ion ..._<1<1" h,.,. tj',,, ,,{ n."."'",,, v ,I..... • "d p"hl", ru~.It< f",,,, S'''''''' ",- ,"',.",...... "PP""'u,"'''''. Wl>< h<Wnmog ot ,I>< ""'" 1"",....1,"""cd by ,I>< moo"""n~ 'Y''''''. "oIi••

.""ud<>

..

''''I''''''

'1"",...-1.,.. "'C<" '"

".v""

"Sf">I''' '"

w.-.".

.. ''''""",'n« """too< '''''''",no "",ml.o

'"""f" I,hh, ,

""""".,,,,~ 'l''',", booN "" "oed.....1.,.... ,,,-,, .1", '" "p.l"dtd in ,he """" ,"', ktj' II..... ""f '" ..pIortd in ~tt.,,,,, tlrl"b Of 00.,1, 11>< ly .. ",nd",~ "'" ...11'" of """p"m ,,,,,n,,,,,,,,,,' ru ,,,,,Iud< th< "",bn. 01 .., ..... I>< "",...1 tlrb>1' ",..,., ""'P'.m ",.",~"",.n, .00 how " I, ","',"1';"1:F,,,,IIj". """""or; ~""" < ..... "f>cd ,nd " ....kv" "m< UU"l! ,.,;, 'I'l"'",h. m"m. II o.p« .. lIl· ""lui ", ,,,....'" pl,,,,,,,,_ no. .,,,, "',..

.",....... ''''
,,,,,utlr. ''''''N

di,,,--,,,,", If,",'",m"lIl "'" 1;,,,- J",.·""oN '" loon

N,,,"',,', bn,·"II,..

1.>""'."'""......

hook Mt"/I."'''.H u-_ >d",,,fitd ,",,,~ b"fiWI-rtHltd ....Il·'" "I""", "",d' Ofi... o.li"", lu,,,">cd "m,l" huO'Un-rndtd '1'1"0',1><> ,,, ,dm"iy.nd " ''"''Imll,,,,d, I<_~.. <'<1<"" I< ~hl,no. 1_90; M,,,,,m /I; M.k""",. 1~~SI, B... ,htr, """ ,,..>00 ""' ''''"I'"'''''oJed ("",,,,,

....1,." uI "'" m«li. rould "'" h< ,,«< ,,";,1 ,,,..""'......., ,n "'h",h thi>............. tIt ,

1.<..".." "'" ",.m. ~t..... ~,,,,, ,n W'p ",-"

"" ....1.""'''' to .h.""",~ ~ ,.I

oo.-.IiI"" ~ f'<'h:IP' "'" ....... ,~ t..«d bj' """'l'<""oJ ~'."...k<" ''''''y. O>m~,.. ,""«", ,",Iy,,, nf ",,10... 1<" 1 d... provitle> • II<W 'pp""'~ fa ,ht,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,',,,on~ ,,oJ .. tt> , 01 "In·"" ,,< ,,,,<11 m>o"... n~,h< """,J...,.,,,,,,,,,,,,, on ,It"

<1«,"""'.....

ttW, , i> 10 I>< < m,<"'h!" 1'<"1I1,,"11 in btt,,~inlom>OO .... KUI 1'0«<, s..",,, ""hey-.... kt«.oJ m.... W'<> ro w~""' W(" "'W p'..... ,td ,'" ,,,,,,10, "u, k«.. Q""k ,-,1", • ...1 I"" ' ,.... , ,h" 'y,", 01 ,,,,11'0' " ... m",ly. n><J.. ""IY'''' It "'.11· 01, "0,,1< ".k< "'..~ tn«l... R",ht-t; ,,,",put,, ."'".......1,>0> of 001_ ""'" i. , In to•• ,'" pul... of ,00,1 .1<1>,,,,•• nJ ",vo"""11 ...·,tIt .. n~, 01 ",ktholdtn ",1m>< •."""., '" "I"U"'" '" ,I>< "'"" ""d,. .0J to ,.... ,""d~, """.." I"'bI.,...,I.."..... Tb< n>< J
y.""" "' "'"<'<1"'' ' '.

""1'1'''''''''" ,"

,h.l, ....

w.,

""do. ,,,,,,

"","'It...

NOli,S I.

;" ""'" oonunt ... y I>< ",uadfd .. """,. h", bt
Suo..

0.-

,I>< ,b>
"""taW. Tht

""""L

op
>ad ,

,.,..."," p"'""'"",

p'",'''

-..,vdy.

-or

,...

...,j~ '~pl.,,,,,1

1"''''''''''1'

i_

' .. J., M,.J, ,,, d.lt.< b<.< , ,loo d.1 mplu.>U
AI""""",

_d

'n .. """"'''

..."m....'..

,.".,,1 ho,. ..", ...,',. ""

..,

'"

1"""•.,[ , ,....., ,ho, _",,......... ,... ,ho,,"

_n

.m""'no ..~. tIu, .... ""'"" 1,,,,,".1 , lu, ,""'"..... d '" "" "'"' - - . .... ,..bIot ,luI , .. tao< Iu.•• bm-oJ bu•.

1. s.., G",..1no< 11'1'94) "" G
I. A iiido " lor .... W

ro ...... mo•• _"........,...... ~ .. 'oJ.>" do< .....Iyob ...J.. "" .. ~ •..., ~·"k ,k.

u,. - " l ' "'_ ....."''''«Om..... "'""",,", _oJ.>....... WD< u
•

.. ..,.~•• ...l ,., .. , J.o

Iopo<

'" ,w ... d,

Th~

"" "" ,.ko..,,..j i".. """"'K..I do ... ,. .<_ " ..., .......... )" "'.. oil.< 11''' p"'"",,,1 """,."""",k. ,,",iol .n"._...... ,',. ,,_10 " .....", ,. ~,I"",",.. "'. ,~" " .. """••".1 ..I"",..· '"'"- S,~oI.l00 01 " .... .... ""' ""k """ 'U''''''''''. """' "'...... ~ .... "'~, " ",ilo., do< , '" ",Iriool.l", r.. ,",.. lIy ''"'1' .,,,,,,1 ;".. Ino.."" .10" i"w",,"_indu,lin. U........." ll'~ I'" ",,,,.

'w

... "i",""

l/lC "".m'ld.., ,..->--

........1. muIuoo k

'" • ~.os. ..........oJ, 0I1no",,,,, Ji.ill ,,,, foo , onJ i.. ."..,.... I , " ...........ul<_). Oobn«.-

~ 0 1 ...... foo

"' , J. A"" io< U<noh .. ....-. on l:md.o~" ....,"" 5 n " m foo- "'" .,. .......-. IJro..-. "-11oIbn.... ,m). 11>< nwll" 01 on ....... " n "" ,,,,od .It< .......... do......, ;.., follow,.". 0.001.-'· O.jJ •• O.lIl.

....011..,...,..

" "'nofu•• "".u.. ., ..

R(HRENCU A'"..... T.• 5.>1--. M I. I< A...... ~ ... R, 11.11"'). ~ ....." "V",;.,-..n'''" ..... ~ .............."1 ....... Joo".,j~.. O......m,.. 6.l. I'So-I". """"", lJ. N.. " X.. 7_11 ....), Ch,..... ,A

"""""'r..'""...

n'

roo_"""""

"k r.I'" l'G-3!J). St. P."l, MS, !1I[l.\ r,..,. St"u. 1tot..., Ilmwn, &. -,,; •• nJ 11n11.ond<& M.II'771.J,""u",~ A ",_J..-.. '""""...-n.... N...· \'n,~ \IV..... ........ -'I, W. V'.. (".. C-.J'" I< ~ukn~ M, k. I,ml. S"""""""'01 ~m',,, f<w<. """"' """ ..."""""", u., ........... , _ ' j""""lofFon."" ~.), 1 21. Cdm",. G. I< M T.I'_). T,..... D.......' Tho ."'.... .. ,.01~;._ ......' ...-.I•. """. \"'~ D..nno. J. \IV.. I< k....... E:. M.ll_l, e.-_ _ ,n~" 1'01. .. ....-""",. s.m... 'Il>ou<.>ad o.k. Ck \.0... fJdri• • j. 1""1. N...~ ,oo'..J p In j, >'l' ..... IE.d.I. II>< _ ...."" .-.:.." '''''• ...J _ .. I." ]_HI. l","",,- ~ , __.....

,.,....I>.

\IV..,..

en",,,.

c...,..,,,

f'... l>.'. ll'Ul. , .. oIi<,-.- of,..ui< ~._ ,,_ ,I.. ..... ~ .D""" ....Jyu. • .J outIonow,;..,1 CT, G< ~.<XAl P, .... r", l>. '.II'flOOI. "",,,_uP''' 'f''''' .. ,m • ro..._ ... pubIi< "'" lw.cd ...,.,bk '0 d•• ,.,.,.~. U-'. , ....

"""'
I."".........

'.'lROn.

.w,

1"",....... .....ty.., '1""~ k..........M

'.11-..1.101,."" ..... U.S-,...., ~.J7

f·... D.

71 bU< ,,"'_.. ,,_ ...... """.,... ,,"bIK

.."'~

'n.,.,

1'", D. ,. I' ....bl. "'tIj~ ""'"." .... "...l.., .. ..bl.< .......... "" t1.. '09~ ~""""'f '0 """"". s...ioI Soc " C.".,po.,,, ~"';.", lS('). J"_~ 1'. .. " p, '"""'"""" l>. S. '1"'1· r.............," >Lr<.K A. ~ Rt..... ,.....,..l ... "" Oit~. 01 U,llA .'...... So",~•. 1I:'. . bm.__ oJut~....... ~,,.,'roo, ..btml, ..... l>••.• o,,~~ 11.·0.. " I~ .. < f IlOOIll. '" ,n.. ", . ••,..,.... 1<. '1'.. v. J............., <:. <:., I< j ... "~"1"1*-< I' R.I,nll. ~ ......lt.... Uln • ....-.-.-m. of .. b1~~I......J"f{;".' '..d.. • ,,,mh. I1IJI. J"'--"'1. <'"'V, T J. I'''n, Con«.AI 5<..." <,_,.m

e.-" ...."'....

, .......,

"""try'f-",

c...m-.

"'l'" ...... d..,,,,",,

A'_'.....

."""". 1111).1JJ.-'''.

<'''''''''"' .... A"

« "~"N. A. 11'''), "' ~ ''''''''''''m' ."..,

_It,, ......,.

"UI.

'_\1

G."""..+u,\ ,bt«1',

~,

,...... "".... "1'",,,", '"' Am"••• 1"",,,,,1

of s.-•• J
N. 11 ..... 1, II "',.y,....... ",_~ ,,'ho M""'" """'?o ."1". Ill-II '"","",,,,. R. L 11""" ,. ""'1''''" ............10-...._ ~""""'" ,,1). 17_3', ll ,""~ 1.11"7'1, Tho """", ' ......., 1< , 0-...,.,. Illl. 0'_lJ' l-. ' ..

l>.

, )ow.,..} ,~'

,.O
II. II"'e t'o s.,.."" ' poll ~""'" R ~ Rtf""" ....... ...1 ~w U!oU~ ""'" So""",. 1 , tl., ~ , 1 , Ih .... D. (1"3). .'It On"", of """"' .. Iooon, "'bI", . _ I""O>UI. ',..11. 14_Z1. Ilotl... A. J, lIme T",'" .. """",.,. Tho dot",.,,,1 and rit•• 1,.;o..1091.Soot.... ,.01 "'., lI
II>

,-me

o.

m.'"'"""""

"'_Wod....

'

1op,""".R,II09nM........,"'_.wd~c..I''''.oI.,,_ ....J

pol,,,.,,) ""'.... ;".J '''''"''''', _ o n . Nj, P........,. \kuw""'''.... j. I,. If..) 1'''<' PoblKop...... t p.." .,.j,..;,l" p%ry, _

~

.

CT.I'r....,

Kt,oplI""" 11" « Rot,- It ("»), C ,;,.•• m •• Gtnn.n ..... mtdu.od oil "'OrJ>- .. 1'7l-7~. ,..1>10< 0/-000 Qw.mm". ~J. 1CS..Z". IJ,.....-. 1.:. ""01. e-_ ~ ~. ",1roJ,,_ ,~;" _l!>o.IolorI. ~r.ri<.Cks.

to"....., 1'- D,

...

1"41, n.. ..·otld •. -

01'-401. ~ 'I' 1(.1'''''' v.-.

~

~

"'bIi< 0,.."", Q....,m". Jill.

... r.bW • .-.....- J.... .u.~l]. J+-1O.

"""'*_.., .Il..,""I.

~I~.R,

.,.u.lH""'..

\'.n..",. "'."' -" ....... V....... -... .... d ....,.,.1 ....... An ... p.~.1 ~...,., .
K."" """'"

..... O.. ~,."d....

~" ....... j.

P•• '" .\l.l""n j, 11.lIi. T

.-1_ ",i>< ,i>< f"a", ""'''''''
oJ,. ""''''"......

.

".di,"~

II.., Ii>< .. N..- Y......, Toldoo hn,.

po""

Sodk--N.......... l!. 11"'i, 110< ,.....,. of "",n•••" 11o
""""..

.... ...1"",.... '" ..." .-.... J".",..I ,,( , ,,,,_.1 'A'''''''. "ill. 'l--I?

r"k..,), W.. '" " ...,...... s. o.nl.

110< ..... "".....-.1 "","" , ..." ... h "',.,..,...,...,., ..'''''''''... Co...... I"'''-"n. 1"',....... ...1 J""',.,j off...· " , , - , . I .>twdo<,. 1.l.0_11. pO<>!, I. 1. do SoI.o. ""," H. U. L.....
....""".. h,,,,, .... """""""..... "" ...... _

.. """,""" No..- y

_I>" "CIo.-k, I..l109-1i.llo<

,

....... on

ro."". wddfuo

""'.... k. D. f1"1l- u.o.~ """"'.

"""",, .'
, '-",

hot"-', S."""-'I ..... .,.~_ ""bIK . . . . - .....,,"'" fom", l00jI'O
'..... A>oI.>c"Y' nr. ~.,..._

.....,""""': A 01 1",,,.,.,,,,"""r-"'"' Not"",1 "_m-., II'!I. "1_

),........, '1'. 1>.11""1..... I.~,"""'. 00 .."... .1

s... ......" _ .. n
M

of ~ ....... ~oJ,

SK00I f..l",) loft"", A rom"",,,,,, .. ""••n'.od o..p,., rubO<. Soc.-!y • ..J N,,,,,.I ~"""", ... ,. "'_153. S,,,,l I .. JI......... I~ " an-on. M. 1199'1. SocioI oe<.... bWmIo. 0< J. R. T."",~ I Ed<.i. ~""l""" A ""'-'I .."",. ""'P«I.~, """""....

........,..._,

lA, ""..w~I_

·r"..... "" .\, O... dr<.."

C,

"'W". A. Jl.. ('.,.doll R

K, "

.:,w.

<.-.."""".......""... ""

11. I, K.

11!'>'7' no..Ii...... d """...'" I ...." .. • ~-..k> to"'.." "''',>'''''' '"''''I'''''''''. s.~,,.,. .-I ",.. ~>I I,,,,,,,,,,,. lOl".SlT_lSO. T....,.. A, A. I"'ZI. n. KKM'h ....1,-.,01 I~. 13••jS·I~1 USDA FOCI. s.rn... ";';",OJ ""'"' '0 th< {othuo IfS.J"I. "'.0........ nc US C.., I'r.oo"" 011'.".

II_'. n..,_

"'"

,••

~_oIC_"{_~'"

US/lA """"

0/ .. _ _...........

_I''''~

_OLlN'A 0 -

...... l>.""""D,"'~

....... .101 1'.I~ , ......._1

I' -~"""__-'''It.I_P'

P.lI...,..o... ... MII_"". F"'UI

- . . .. r.ll-. Uad - . ... M.""Jl"'.. _ _ - . . . . -

C

_

_ll

..... J.L

_

I'J,oI~Q

..

~""fu«

y_,,.... .......

o
JI
..-.~ol_e-.

........,.'..... CA loop _1 ~ ..........

_.w" .-..,.. ........... ..- _

Il.,J~J}·

9 Computer and Human Coding of German Text on Attacks on Foreigners O~~id p,

Fan,

H~J>S-Bc.nd

E!r\lS'ltS, ~nd haM Esse.

Th.. ch,p«' :..- Z~«b .... z.••nt 01 z..""h. S"',,,..lm.J. n .. r.." ~ ."''''b,....., r",,~<"""p.>II,.l",h•• no.! ..yh.lm .. oft...., """'., t ......

,,,....b

•,110 m««d (".erman,. f""" th< f..""m l>Ioc IoIk""og II>< OIj>.l""J f"n, <11'<'..11,. irn"""o....-""t>, not> .n H~,< R""... :k '''''...... hi< ."""k<. S..,.., <0\'''''1:' ..... om,b.,~ in ,"" r....,...,,, r"'" bu, "'J ,,-., .mrh'o' on ,,,,,.Ill"';"", ,,,",,,t<,., .."b mot, ,"1<,,,,, '" d.. m'l>< ,,',n" '" , 10"""" n .....'')' t1u. '" ...." >I''''1Ulh

""k.

'ho,

r<"''''

INTIOOUClION

Th< ,,'" of lI>in~ <elmJ"ll"" I., .'"h ,,,,"'.. I<'t>o ,,,ooi~ 01 ,.." .. ,., "" nlJ. Th< ,J•.,.,.~ '''' qUIt< .....""'.. 110< ,,,,It,,.. of I,'Y ,"""'." 01 '<>1

1'4 APl'lI<"_ '"

C_" C""''''' """"'"

<." bt dun< ,t.<'per. fm...nJ m""" ,,""btl' n,,,,, ""'"I"'",.."l<J ,odI"1l

prov.m•. Th< pO"'''& ..·.i1.b,I"y of ...."'. ""d.. ,o«"$< '" <""'1"''''......1>."', tu. «1 both ,0. J .. d"p""""'.-..I "'" u", ,,/ roml"',... "",,«1 "'m..., ,n>lj'''," On< of ,0. ~." t<J ~."" ""'OS ,,",,Iot n...h· "",h ".\tcA:A 1~Id: ·h.... • "n,pf'}'.· "d"li"." "~ivOCh "'''''" '0 .",1)'" ,..,p.oPN' .". 1>ooI<",.~ Corr. 197?; litw...."', I977; "'''''''hoo;b. 19841. Pt~ "'" u... ~ p«nUll ... 01 common ..",d. f", ""'0 50!>.. F,.... ,,;. ""prl"" ..,.1 /"'. lr.>ron '0 ron'"'' ,II """ "".. do ,Iu, ",,~, I>< u"loI '" .... y kmd of Il"'. t·", "'","',. ,0. ,ad","", of.1I "",h ..·,..d. """k1 '''I''''' ,t.< >ddi, ,,f """ lU mt' of in011 ll\~ lrum I y'''''' ,nu,,,. nf W>'.... IUml""l! """ ,.-..I ••,.. "f .....1. In _ ..I. pl'Olj"m, ."1Ill • ,."w"ro "um"" of ,,·ntd, ,n pt< 'I".k.< plr ~'Jl "'" ,I>< ....... 'l'P« 01 "",d. "VNb. of '"I"" d,"'".....I. An <""rnpl." ,t.< IU< <>f 'och P"V.rn, for '''''''';1Ill ,wn "nk"".,," ,,"', ,,, ! _ ••'" 1«. ,,,,,,,,,,,,f,,1 wh< "'",,, .... ni """"'"", tN- ."'1"...... .-.1 ,,·ntd .. I",...."', f" '" ->dol I' .... ,u".." "'otd """"~ 0.... pp"",h n '0 look 10< ti« of ..",d in It.< "''''. "itil och ..."".,.1 'PI"""h<.. it i, .1>0 po<>ibk ,u p.mm."",.1 to .. rioo< ~ <>f rornP"~" It'h< 01 ,"" 1,"","'8'"' ,",,"x, "I,"", , ......U "wn'" ,>I p.rnrn"",.1 rule. e." go'" """'" pro,.-,,"'" Th< mOi' r<m< .x..npln m l.t"~lUg«. wh«!o .11 .. q"'" '"11"'1\' ".... '" h".... n d,..__. ..."" " ..... n.bk to ",.",,,,,,,,.1 I""''"~ ,f I.oo",.v " k<;>o ...npl.. Thu. Alk... Ouii~'. H",wj"••ad .\I,It<,~ (19?11 'nd SchroJo. .. ,oJ {19941 Iu,'< ,,,"..,fully ,,,,Iud< ".. ,..j onk.

=.1....

.=.~bk

'*. """""".no! <"""', <>log"''''

""",'0..,

,.,'W"'"

,0.

""'It

""",'m>.

..

probI,,," ....

""'1:"''''

!""IV'''''

""I"""'

1"'"

,.,..,.J;

"""'1""'" "nxtur,

,,,l«

''''''I'''''''

,0.

,Iu,

e;.,,,,,,

In .dd,,,.. TO lhn< proy,m, "''',>«I, With ......11 'moum 01 " " _,hie '0 I'""".. n 'ublle m"",""",1" I"g.. c"am· hull- Klc1nn'lrnt.,i,. &: RodJ,. 1~S8; H...... 1988; H,d<>. Ru"'. &: s,""'~ 1~85: S'8'. 19n1bo' .... u,••11y "'" 'I'pmpri,,, k.. ,.",."n8 lo,... bod", 01 "". t" I"""n,_ no ok.1 """botl k.. 0<0nIIli n."u,,1 i'lIgll.,.. k>r t .... ....... '~I"""'" ""h", hot, I,n~.~c """"",, .n.II)· "',.... CII.rom "'<>N"oJ lIoole.n "!"""O" ",,",d, '0 ..,k othc< Thc Nr,XIS ",.,,~ """""n f""oJ t" ,.,k prow.m• ., Z\'I1'
'«'.

,<>,

"l'1l
J'fOl:"''''

'''or<"

,<1","1\ ,....

'0

1CfI''''''"',

1~'I-41·

l .... I"loT"nd .",""" ...ly...

I"'''''''''' If...

19U, f'n. 1\194) .. ,~"

....'f.Il'd TO ..,.-.a ""''''"II '~P'"s«! in """""",«I ..,... I.l.>o~uo~ ""

dt
,oJ" .1", b.»«I on

hf ,......Iy". How"'

,.n

"",,,,lOtI.

"qu"""

1"""""

m",,, ,n

111< do..... "'c"'- inpu' """1 '"'" jUr'''''I'~'' ."d ,... u,,,, """om ;nsu"crioo. ,m""'.., p'..g..p,," i" "f"'..,;.,..· '''P~ Tho ""'I'U' of u", fik,""'" """ " • ,,,,,,lie, "U'""'" oIl""lII"pk. ",ri<>d, .. "m .. lrd,'Y, 111< ...." ..." ob" I)' dq>t"d. "" ,b•• ",1. Wh,n ,II< ob,ct. In ,.." <,..,~ .... ..., IL'OulJ II< ........, ""'"',...., b"""" .oJ 0.<, '"" , ""","an 01 • Gc.nun pol,"" 'Tht", hllltU" ,......" "1r,,lt>6cd II~ "'·.Iu of ,h< poIi,k,...

'0 """0'"

<"",...

,m"",".'

"""m"."".......

"'I'.

''''fH'''l'.'

",hil, ,.., romrLlf,w to ,.., pol".....n bu, '" udI<, obj«". 5«o"ol. oh< ''''''1''''« ",,,,,oJ """' wo,d, , ..., ,k< k"""n worn oloJ "'" '''''''''' "I<,..n, "-I><,, ,. thnrlx' .... on th< , "" 01 0,7 i<>r \J .loco"",o" < 0/ "",10 <."""""," 1"00""', ~. ~b" 00 I«hnolotol, "oJ G«_ 119941 f"",ool ,,,-,, "'" J:EDS 1"'OI:',m ,00 ho""n <00r-n....,,,, .IN. '0 ..,ign <00<> for 1'010,,,,.1 ,,,,,nt> ,bat ,,,,,,,J '" ,II< 10% '" 11% un"", ThI"",,1 n'''''' ,nol ..II<" ,II< """". "-" lor 01<,.. ,,,,,h .. "',..",-, ,00 """,""" I", p<>I,,"'...... n.. .w""""n' "'y t!< i.lt.. ,,0«<1. Ii ""_, "'.. , '0 ~nd ,.., I''''''n« <0 ,k< "odrJ 'n h< h,"". f,,,,, k"l' ""0,<10 '" ""ntJ ","'..'w ..... "',,. 0/,,,, ,hI< '" ,I>< id<•• Wh<" ,II<""", d< ]"foTm>10 I", ,II< ..-ul)'.... 01 "'" h.o, h«n ...w I.... onm"', of """" 'n ,.., A"",,,.n 1"'"" i'.I<-. F,,,. '~~!l. DO 1'''''''''' ltaJr Iu, "...l ,t.. ..... ho.J lor ,t.. 1'..... on .ny l.".u.~, =-qx F.n~I..h. S'n« ,he I""'l'"m .10<. "'" h.o... l"«ItfinW 1<xioll"""" on ,.... ""p1 'w..... ,,, loo~"'~. ""'~ ,It< Rooun .Iph..... Th< ,in" of "'" ,h ol...., .....] 'n ,h" dI'I'I<' w... '0 .ltmoo" .... ,h< "«I'"ln... 01 th< ,omput<, P"'ll'.... 10< G«m,n "..J 'e "''"l''''' "-'II
"m"

xt '"'" "''''''n'.

"""1'0""

m"""" ."",,"',.. ''''1'''''''''''''

'«' .."

'"",'<)"

<"'''''r

roo'r"''''

,,,1<0 1''''''''

r<''''''''

"""",n.•

w,. h«-,,,,, ,

",.u...,

.nol.

"'r

,o.l",~.

~." ,-,nl«1:,.... oJ Tor"" 01 ,II< I.rr« "'ol ""S,",lIy """" ,. 1<"''' "''''~''' ,."'n I"'O<W" G«m.ny " ... '""" 01 "",k.lI...J IlHw"", tb< ...1-1950. .nd "" ... Ir 1~70s. Itt< Goo,· IMO ~"""'o'"'"' '«:nJlrW ~''',., "'< 1m 1980<. Th<j' <>10, I""" Th,,~ World "",orr,,' 11<.n, S,; I.•nk,i. ""'" "'" ""... 01 ,I>< I"""", [ ..,,'" b!<.. ,II<, ,"" I.U ,,( th< I"", C"".", {P,,"'..J, Kom.n Bols-ori.l, .00 .. ""or ,<

Th< ,

r",,,

'"

'rud'"

«,....,,,

1~90

.'<1,,,,

""''!''''''''"

from ".
Eoror"'''

""m'" ,"".....

,,,,,,,,,.,i,,,,.

'.!"" ""'...

of World W., II. du•• " ........" ''''''pr
...... ""..,oJ pol;"".1 "rl"lI1.

l"''''''' .n,'Y hj' .n, Io«,gn" ,Iu"

I:.<J """.1 ~-<1{,,< , ...mn«. ,,,,,I,.,J,"I' """,,~, 11<, ",,, 19~~ >nJ 1~9J .100•• 1.JJ nuU"", I"'"f'lt d ... "...1 .. ,1,,",- ,oJ "'wn.J '"" '0 b< .....,. diil'""l, '0 omJ ,to<m iuIIl> .. ""j pol,"'.I ......." '"' ., k.., ''''0 y ,00", 1t."I'"'' '""""" '" ,..."', ,t-.. k <1«",... on ,I>< .. ,1,,111 f'l<""" '"' 1_, TO§dI><, ,,'orb ,t-.. 'Iuop III Eo...." F",rop<. en""" """'y "",II ..... III 11'>."';';00. "'IIh ,..... ;f"'.o"" ;n 19jQ '''l"'';''l: ,... "''''~'''f: "f d"!l"''' """""" from ..... F.. W..,. Th< '0,,01 ,n "" F.... ",..". ,i",,,f,,,,,,, "",,,"m"... "'"h ,I>< 1<,,,1, .h" mony ,otl", ....I. 10>. '0", ... "'"~.. ,h.", ,.,.". ",1I.. <... m. 'Wi,h ,t-.. ,,'OC\J "lj,n~ ;"'0' d«p """";00. """",plo,,,,,", 0< fw of """'~'111"" ......n "1"",,11y £1'<" rrof>l<, d.f&-uh"" i>orh .ul .nd f""«"V«!. ",,"m <.. Thn< Ioo-~, w'<1 10«,,,,, of '0'" 'P!",.,,,,,, .. ,,j 1>«."", """ "I,... h.rd ,<>r;<....... """1 ,or "1111""'''l' .""""n>oJ."on" .... h .. "bool.. <1""" '''''''''. hot.-b. """ .."'p...... hoo""l< foo ,........., bhot«,.,,,,,,,,,,,,," irom ..... "ihood· ,,~.. U'«l roo ,n""..,.,.,.1 ,h'PPI/II;. On< ,,"U" "ftlo< f""I'-Up

«a,,,,,,,,,, ..

,,""V"

",<>
,xp"""

''''0 q"'"

"''''''''"r

'"II'''

,.'y

,tt,," "" 1,,"'....."'. A""""l< ,I« """" II Srp'I'll'Ihe. I!. 19'11 ..... R..,ock "" Au~"", 22, 1~~21,."J twO ........ ",,,,,k.....h In W", ('""",or I,n .\1011" "" NOVI .p<>I"",ol mL<.c.ttu "'M lItJt '.In:iIoI:,,,1 ".111· ... iII~ .x"."",".. tv.ln" .... ,..... ,,""k..... ""y 1I p"l>l~ "l"tt"'" '0 "'< -11000- of """"!.'."" ".. "'''''U''Il, ,hot ,I.. ."",,", oi ,... """"I pol>lo< ,,, foa'l'''''''''' kcoonins P"'S"'""d~' 1II0t< ,b." poL,,,,,,,,, ,,«,< ,",'p.l>!< of ooIH,,~ -"ylu", 1"0hltlll." .nd ,hot ,' ......, .,... k< W<"< b<,n~ """,,,,,,,,d d ,'"", '" ,I.. """"''Y. Od= {""mM6 p«>t<"oJ ,......""""""", ,,,..h wno 0'" oi , ""'" prom""'" oI, .... OJ! hOIll.n ,Iu,n, "uh 1,~h,oJ ",,,dl,,,, 'I , .... I> " " " , W'"

,,'
Iu,-,

'''''''4

....« "f
,1<-., ,lu,

.~, '""" ,...1 .o
w,,,..~ ".J tmp\n)'<,. ,ook F"" ,n til< '''''.It,,><,,,,",,

,'"" ,... 501,"1:<" .,,>d:, ,II< Ia" 01 ,II< fo", ,x«f'I,",",1I rhlll,,1 tnci.1 ..!Io", ooolJ '"" I>< ,Ia""," ,f ,h, p"'m "I ,,,try' w" I""" •• y t>i ,I>< ,,,,,.,",, w"~ ~-".. h ',,""•• y Iu• • ro.-Jt< '1'. .. ,......,,"' ..... OOw .U;,.". •.""...", ,. w h"h tII<.. " on pol"k.1 1"'''''0''''''. TIu, """k~.. nJ ,how, ,h., ,h, '''''' oI.roophoho.. h.. 1>«n I"om,,,,n' ,n J»luck> ""_",,,J >l wOm< ,<>.i,,,,, h.od .I...dy ...." p<m<J (>« B"",", 1< ~.po, 1'1'13,1", ,lit :>;;JJ,"",h< l,itn"1 of 0'" of tht ,,,,,,,"'y", "'''''' '<>1"',«1 ",>J ~,¢o-<J'"" ,,, """h,., h~ f", tht 01,11< ..."" "'''''f''p0 .,,,,,labl, ,",mooi<1l1y. Th. 'I"'if" 'ori<' for """f"riooo "~f< ,I>< 'o.... ~, "f ,,..,, ,"ook> 00 I..",~".., .,," ,..." """"'1''''' tho C ....mn ,,,"_x
,Iu, ,........

""hi"

,Iu,

lIMo"

~"'

.\1".,," ,
w.,

<""".

,,,,,,,,,,,,.

f"""ho"""". ,ho prom,,,., S..... , Gt,m,n "'''''1''1''' /\'...,

z,,,,h., l,~

t"'l oi Zorich ",•••l.o ,.,.uhl. I",", ,II< NIXIS 001"" dJ."b.I .., 00 !Iu, • """p,";'on ,
J,,,,,,,,,,,,

s..',,,

f"ot tht hotwl

'''''.'It- ,

,,"'.... 'M><'''''I! ''''''1"

S.Jdnot"J>. Ztot"~g ...' ,ud in h"J "'I'y. ,oJ ,
JI.l\19J.

Fot ,I>< """,h,O<' ,,,"II,,,. the

A""."

'"

,n"', "Xl' ~I the """ ........ p,,,..,.. ".."..

.....'" .""htJ i" tho ~IXIS .L.. h.o.... ~,,~ ,"" .urn",",...I, AU!.lAE.~I""'''''' ,,~

r.f""[NIlA'

,,~

A~".A,,,,u,.m ,,~

".,",WfNm ". A'H'

C,kECIl""W>t 00. na-lU'"'''' O' "'J~H""'" Ok A><>OILA' 00. AtMC'IO,:m .... r""..un,

,,~

". A><>U'
"'1<' """",,,

d."N". IQ Otr 3. 1~?'. "'Mn I,", srudy d ,,", «ooV< ..,;," IQ ''"' ...... k,.., 100"'-d by I,", 1m" ,. n.. word.-. A"""""D.1Id ""~'''' "f<"rd ,,, '"" 0<1<. nI -r.,..~' ",,'h '"" loIl".. ·,"~ k",,, "A' .1Id .., roH... p,,,..l,"~ ,,, H.... '" f,",Jluh~"" nm~ -h - .,.. ·phohu.·l.... ...o>m """""" ."Iu", Le" w.... n ,or <.:ItV". Aoot!ltl ,nnJ""", r.,.. .d«1,"~ «>I ..... ,I", rhr word. for ngh',,,,,,~ "oJ".h.1Id .." .m,," II.EQ-IT;unr ou '.r:>mEXTk'l. '" h.. l"""'" h.on, lo, ,rnJr,,_ ci" (.. ~",,1EWl O~ ~EO"AZI'I. '" .... <1< IA.""'" 011 A.,:>at.... ,j 0' to><-""'G' Uk uk

hrr

.,"u" .....

"n". umI.u"

,""r

w"

,w.o,"

on,

"O"ll:,

IK>YEliL OIl kOST<X:I:).

w"

Th< ,u"h of ,,", N"" l~,,"" 7",'""Ir lrom j,,,U"'1 1. I?9J. wh'" f,nt 'hr d...h.... 'n rlo< .."", ,,..I'OS d,,,. Th< ...."h «"'...... ,..1 w.. ,'"' ........x«pt 'hr" 'hr .oJJ",,,,,,,1 "'l""" ""'''' 'N' 'hr """J.- DHJrSCH! ("(;",m..") "'oj '0 br ... ,!It ""'I'. "",u,Uy••11 "" ".,.;" haJ ,h" .....d I>«.UI< ,10< th.. , _ ,n ....,. """ '" ,,..I,,,,, rhr 1''W'.gr w" '""".n. &, ,10< ,...<1"",," of l>E\lTICH' .100 """t£l1I'\CH' en ,hr '0 olrntJ, « .. ,n ,II< Sw", "".... p.>pn- .. br,,~ Genn.""thn S.."", '''0'', ~in. wKh", rht window of plu, or m;nu. 50 W<>I'N "'.. ",",,-..3 It"", .11 1.7JJ ,"'..... roond u
'1'1"'''' ""

rl..,

rla,,"'.. """

,Iu,

.t-oo,

w"

'<>'

,<x,

....,h,""'...."'1.

COOING OF WVVftJTSCHf If/TUNG un

"'11,,,. flO"' "" S.d,f,..,,
ltrt,,~

.... ,ndrd I><>th hy h,nd.,..I hy oI.""b '''' Ior.."n.., .,..1 ,n"_.rnoph"""'. Til< >101)' ..'" ,hr ..", of , .... 1) '''. ~.llt-.. oIlrt'l"h. 1>«."" dU• ..... ,h, rond,rioo oI'ht: ",I", h,lId <I'd "TACk), • ...."IAU'>OO'lUIll. or """[>old ,I", hr """"",ford•• 0 AJ1", toe"rd B,J"J.....bl..,c-. "i."""" ' 0 . ., " " ."",l.,

.....-1<"'. ior I,...". "" 'ht: "'" "'P"

"""1'"'"

11><

i""ruffion. for ,dtn"hin~ .nn-x.oophob", <"""'ag' .1", l>
o... ".'"~ 'r"'"

.nJ (,nill",,,,, ""'''''. In ,.... " ..... ,n'"~ "on,,,. ,.... ,...,,0 roo<

".....",,,.k.<J '0 .... J ...~"""",.,f ,lot .... "f '''''_''''''pho.-

UCHT'.'~""" b...... n", ,Iua roo<

0<""

w» u><J n' " .."".. lly "" coo,.., in ,.... ,,,,,,,'od "or;". No<. ,~.a< "or"" W<'f< .1..... \· ,'" ".m~ <1><<<;,,,,,,,,, ,h" ,.... j. ""'nld ..... boo' .n.... "" I"",,,,,,n. 1 ",I>M m'I"'''''' rh"''''' "" ..." ...""""""", 'lp""lIy huUn "'0," 1""'''''''"1 .oJ nl<m""""""'"I'o ~'" ,.... """....-....J mot, "rr..'NAxnn".nd G[GfNDf-",""'. In ,nlot, < e,r.EN ,,'.. ",,,,od .. ""pI1"'~ >n'.-x<nophob... J tho ~,ion "t"n 10 ch,,,..,,,,, of ,m I>d"" OM ul tho", ...",J ,""'" '" '''.,,"''T. A, ....", .ho...,. ,h<", ",,,,, ",I« J",,'I~ to ''''''''I'hoh.. '" ,,, ,iul",c•. !k("" ,lot ,"", I>, ..... ll ,I.<.~ W< «Iat,,' h .tt.aclo "" fot."Vlat ,"" ""'n, of t ..... ",,1< h< on "'" '" bool> of ,lot ,,,.., lUp"'. ,lot • .l.i",no.1 cuo'p"'.. " ....,,"'" " ... 11" ,h, ".""J. ,t>d rht"., .!>o,', m"" ht to " ,I>.. <""""''''. th< n"mb« of ...". "Of'" <1«"•• .0 by 1~" '" 51~."'" ,ho>< "" >n".~.. oophob<. J"'Pl'<'! by 40% ,n 433. Th< I.ltlJ'" ;0 ,"" '''';·''nor'''''''' "or"" '''l'll""ai ,hat pol,,;";"o, , ... or.... rr<>m.nm, (;A'"'' mi"h, h.n """ ,h«......"""'I,"A p~'"'' 10'" '" ,oJ""" ,1>.. ,""" P""I'"'''''' " .•• ,t>d ph,.... "..-.I i" ,lot "''''''"'' ...'o.J.J unJy Iu,', "',"' .... "' I..... ra"l:"r~" Son« ,.. Iu",1 ',,,,,,o~ only ""n""" (or ,hI'« y..." ""NO ,.....,... (o"""nd..,...,_I>.lf_j"" """ "" ..,..1 aI, .... '''''''I'n'" "'''. ,"" ""'1" ""'"" ....,,, ob"n>oJ I", boo~ '),P" "I "'un". ,,",'f< ,h, ... t"""'J"I~. 1"5. In !>O'" " .... ,lot ",mr""" "''''... 1<"'< 1>'1"'" ,h," ,"" h,rtd Jl(l h ,.... m.>,", "'O<,~ ,,,"'" "'" luJ>d "utn ~..,'" (tum >coonS b.alf "'" ..","" m.h,pl~,n.o. h~ two, .... '001I'",,,.t>d h.t>d "''''''' """,IJ tIOl ht 1Je",i<.I. 10 ,h. ,t<><)' ""mht" fo, ,,,-«ko ... ,,< .... m",1> 0''"''''''' lrom <.0. """'. 110""""< ,.....n"_• .-nopI-.obi.a >I"'~ " ' " " ' " ..... Imo.« ,I>.... n..... " 1\'''' "'"'~ ,lot ,hoJ.

.n

"'"110"

""\I",,,

A,.'u""".m"". AU"...""o:.I<,'" I"'.""""U[JC". 1'0'-"")['' ' ,'. .lJ>l.AN"

,,,,,,1>0,,.,,,,,,,, ..... "'.•,," , '"

.o".

x""""""""

''''''I«

,,,,,,,,,,,"""h

d,,,,,,"'"

011'" 0'

J'""

,I>"

"""1'"'"

."J

''''''1'"''' "..

f.".

~:7--~

Q~I'O':"'''~'7'''!r~

"'~5"'1~s_>c,~ '.," =! :.. ~~~~~~

~O: ... ~~~. ~"'-:"-~?lf

~'--~~1'~.''''~-

~~~"3'l>;

~~~-

. . ~ . . ~S,

~ .... g3:;;~~ ~ .... ;;~QIS"~t."_ ~ ~ ",~.~~ ~..o 1;~~~7"''''"~~~-'''~''"~ ~~,r~~

,..- ..

.......

.....

"

~~tii~r~~tt.i[l~t~i~:J~lj(~~~g~~~~~~!!I~:Jl_ 1 ~~""'~~~.-:::ng~9L.. ~-,..-~.<>-~.~~!:.~:-~~i3~n~Is;-,q~z i ~;; p ) ~ 0 ~ ~ t P d ro; ~ ~ 3 : E e2.. s ~ ~ ~ i ~ If~' i f ~ : ~ ~ .. t: t 3 1 f'

~[~fZ"~5t~.q .,"~~~~~I~-q~~~~~~;!t . r~;t; ~ Irq ~ ~;.,.: !>~~ ~H'~'" 1";. ~;.' q

... ~8~t~~a~t~~l ,

=]1" f: r~a . . h ~ t t~;r~p ~f~q ~~ [j t; ~ ~~ ~ ~f:l1l r~ h·~~" tj'~~ ~q S·g! t §~~"':;.E'"g~"'Q~&.;'·~~~"'~~~-"'~~.].~~· ... _~-I~. 2.._g-~ • .I" ." ~ rb ~ ~}~ t"1~: ~ f g 5 ~ a ~if~~ ~ ~-~~ ~~ ~ ~ h:~ ~~r~ ~H' i,

S

i~ ~j ~~_~ ~~ ~l~, "n· f r-!':~ ~t:H;i ~t[~ i~!n-§~ ri~ if~~ ~ • _

9-] ~-llif~~ ~ ::lg,f~~ ~ ~ ~f", ~",s~ ~ ~~ ~~h ;r~~,;:q;:'d-E.~-d ~ ~.= ~ ir,il iI:"il~~11i1:' ~.!l..~.~.~ .. sr~ 'Ii..'"=.~ ~iI:"~

000>

~

~.

_o~

~.

~

'~~

'<~o~~3".

d eO';,;h~::>~_g~ntl.~;r"~~"_~~"'~f"c;.;r~~:· ;a.~ ~ ~';r' it ~ "'~§"""""-= ! ." "'~o~F";l":j~ ! ~~~~.if flr~!l..li![1~~§g,~~t~t~~rl~-r[~~il~~~_5;· ~ ;:-:-~in2 ~i~ .. ]~n~:~Q~pl~~1HE"1 .... ~i:q~d!"~i ? l;~~r,.?.rl §".it~~~~i~f~~i..~~~i~,>;iH;-~~~~e·t~%~""~H ! ~H'T

«-~-I'o

.. '~ . . . . . ~~~!!. ~·,,-·.5i"'i ~~:£~~ "'1le-~?lM"iI:.,~g-lu~~,
...

....

-;.!.~~;

~F~_~~~~

it

~.l~J~~~!l...;:~· ;;,r

... ~~lit.~~

ril~~=;i~.iI:~

••

" ",

-• " " •

I.,,,

ott",. . . . . ."".,......

l.IIwL ",''''' '0"_'""0,,"0'" ,.I.

,

.1",.1",,,.1. """ """ , """. ,. ,.","" •

'~I

..

...

~

. -.

eo

•

Yo .... " , ' " • , _ ,

' ...... ~_1 1t. . ...,.;

_OJ

.

,

I

01~/>;Zn"1~

""' -' .........."...... no '''I' 'u I. "'.. ~ ......................1 .. "" Ok ""'t _d ,..,. dUn •odI do, (.... """ n.._om fr..... N ,.. ;

~._k.",..

"'. ~

br _

'. ~,., I,.,;,•

_

01 ..•

ad ""n·.....",looIoio .....,•. Thr ktI
•J.!;,;uouI h.tJf with l'Uh ....-cm.l,~ J.>~. SLo J..."", ,I>.

.w",

ui ,lit ,,""", ", !'U;l<><" f)'1"" "f <0V In ... lJl!.... ..,.j l'"..",h« I\19! l>t< '.11. FoI<..."lli .... Mo:& "'ock, ,""" ..." ,..",n«! «>Vn "ll' <1<0<""'"8 ho< mt<.L..l roUt..."""'" '"'" J""k.d. "I h< pIors w. both "" 1>.;00 .00 ooolf'lll" 000<<> b< MoIIn.oJ Soh'W" """'R. Th< .... no;! ..~ "",-. > .... ,,~,dr h'l""" 1'",,1: fuIJo~ ..", Roo.... 1: du" It>< n>
"'' <1"

'Of:"'"

'_1""'"

"""'"

,...... "............ ",....,.,

'L

'.l

"0>

"."

,,,,, - ,.... , ••

,

...

........

f..... ~, oIs.ou.._~...n.._ ........ oolo<_ ................................ Th. &..................., " ' _ .. 1'_ _ ,""

~J<>"'... uon

of ,o. plOM... """"., du, ,......00 <~ found rel>uvdy

...... "on<' of &<>
<'''''''''1«.

'_21.

Af, ,"'. "'" llU,h;'''l\>'' h;p><' 111< oodo"ll tiLlf"", ,"" n-uy Iu 1'«1 from ,.........".,f".. """" .... ,J« of l.o$l'O~ '0 dno.. fo< ,.. "'......,f,' "..,,,,,.,,,,("'" Af.., • ".rI
r"

'''P''_

"""'I. ,,,,,',,,,,,,.
h.... ,........ mo.-, ,,,,,,p1,,,~,,,,. ref"".... '" , ""r"uw 'l'P< of dmlon""tion ''-'''''' .""""""",. " .... of '0"'''' '0 «rlorc '" ci ,~~ "'.... ~<. 11....1"'<. , ""../ll ,,'1< ""ok 01 .. or... ,Iu, d",,"
'''''''g "'" ,,'''''' .nrwf>"II"p&. lb<>< .""... I'" fi~"..

,n ""

'.J. lUI' f''''''1

.. ...,,, U"'"m'" ~,

• "~"j,_.~,,_,_,_,",,,~.,..~.",_.l._,

.t " ...""", ".....- ,...•, ,. '""__ '.j

Ixht,oi_ "" _ ............. ..", h

W
Ibo,,"

'0 ..,,,,,, 'h" d,,,,,,,,,,.j ,n"...""pho".

,.1.","'" I""..),

I.ity

ia all Soi,iJ",«dI, z......... orin . - _ '" fiou« '.l.

wa",,, M'r<"

bu'

om""J

,<x,

~"'''''''''H''' of ,II< oc,,,,J ,ho..., ~. I~' I, .oJ ..... Jut '0 • loi.«oo,n&.

"I"'....., ..... '0 ""'p kitchm. ,oJ "rlulo "00'" .... no;. of 10""" on (IC"'i""" I"JI. llu,

~."

,II< onll' muh,,,.

"roo- fouoo

'00

I"",if.., ,II< .,,,,ml"!on tlu, ,hi, wooJ "f",ml '0 ""'h11'1: h.J, .n" ...fIOf'.... h.. ;n ,II< ""'.., .... "Xl on .n"k. on f",,,llO"'"

L;,b,,,.,,,.

n.. fi.., I,~,"m." m",Mn 01 on ,h. mn'<X' of ,"to· .."ophoh.... ,,'" "" I~n, "II<" '" ,,,,,,,"",,',",,,,, ~' .. lo'~' of. h" ,,1''';''00 brO.tlc'K of. l.ic~ II.'" .." d<m N"~""',,k. /"21. Th.. J ......" ,00", tw<> '00 "",,·""'11 """,'h, ,r,,, ,It< R,..,,,,,k .""k ,oJ w .. ,o<>.~"m w"~ ,h< 'im< n«dN to.

N"',,,,,.... ,.

Olg"'''' ,

"'i"'''''-

1."1"".",, """""""non. ''''''00 ,It< """"'f)' '"'H''''''''''''''' """""", on ,II< ...,,,,,,,1 ..p•. ,It< ",ounJ "." i""I. to< , "'''''....'''''",''' "'P""" to ,h< Moll" "u<:k j.., '''" "',","" Lu.t. IV"k '"' u,1y N<><.mh«

pl.o"n~

Th", J'f<" ro'-'1"Y of 'hJS mock "'., im""". ",i'h ,I>< total .....1· x~ "'.K""" It"'....... 9.1 ,oJ 9.1) br"'8 m",h ..,,"'S" lIun brl"",••, ",,·..1.J by boIh ,br hand nud... ""'... i. .. lf "'••• """",nm, p'" 0/ 'h< du•." " th< ro"""i<' V.d".U,. d.... "'i>h'"~ ""'" ""'" If",,,,,, 9•.11. Of the 0/ • .11 ,n"-x"""!'hnt.. """'", '10 Ill%) ....'" nn U:h,ttII>I". ,bt '"'f>O'U"
I....h",..""

"".J

,,,,,'i,,,.,,,,

(00'''(;01 NW! lOlI(NtllltHliNC I(XI

Th. ',7H N••• Z""h.. Z,".ulI """.. ,d.""f«J "''"~ th< h romol'oJ d.,,,,,btd ",in~ ",nr ''''''1'''''' 'n"' · ,,,,"' •• fox S"dJ."",h. b""n&. hu' ..·"h ,h••dd",,,,,,1 m,d"",n rho, rho rovl "vin, "". of 'h< m',o' ~ of ."",k,

'0.

,"'v."'... 1<,,"'.

,h.

"""'''1'

.,,,.d ,,""

ITOYERS, MOLLN. RonOCK. or SOLING. Sen" ,h. s ". 1''''' "'.. mo'" , ......" .... "'nO S""• .If"", ,bt", ,,"'. ~5 nn fi""'''n

""'f

.,,,,it.

.,,-,,ks .,ld 17 d,,,,,... ,,\~ '""."""I'h<>1oo. ,,, ,h•• un..", of Go,,,,,,,, I,om

J.n".", I. 199.1 'h,n"U> O<,obt, J, 199•. l)u,;"~ '0' "m< 'im< ptmJ. th. ''''''r>r.bI. "Ombt.. ,,'''' J71 ."d 160 fo' ,h, SilJJ'ull,h< Z"'."g. Th" •. d,. .pt.k'ng. 'h< S...I.. """ foc"",. m<><, nn ,I>< " .. ,ks .nd I "" ,I>< ."".",,,,,,,hob;'" ,..pon , '" ht ."""",d lor ,,<>,.,,.~. nf' fu""Kn < ,nO no< ,h••ft"Ol"h. '" ,h. ol''''' of '" d",",,' ,om~",,,,,, .,{ ,.... «>Vt,,~,.,{ 'h< ,..." """.., by ,.... ''''0 """1"~... "'"".... th". ",-"", ~.. k 01 ill"",..,,,,, foIlo,,·t< ..... m 50hn_•• ft<. .... d". whmt ,,',iLabl. tIimd",l)' in "'.,,,.'" b< """ ......."•• pt" ~ """ m "" Pt.,,,,,,\ ""'"",,"" .,.,..Ifio=n" ni o.ti l II' 0.01) 'nd 0.75 IP 0.011 f", OIUC.' and o"ci.""""hob... ,...,..""Iy, wl>< Sw,,, w" It>, in ,.... "mt nunn.... FOI'!>orh '''''''I'-'f'''' >nd fOl' I>orb MIt....... """" pt£!;, nf n for th. "m,l""r ;" "'-'-«0i<' "'" th.. 'h< N,,,. Z"",h" Z"'''"f ito n'''~ m,,"lyon ,I>< 'p'ocr 1><"""1,, P,,,... "'i<',,'m. Ilo,,·...,~ only .. ~, "f ,I>< ~5 .".,,, ""'''' OIl."",k••nd Ollt of ,.... 17 "",1<, on .",I·"""""oh,, ""J. "I "" '0 th.. lit,,·, '~'''''j' .. ",h" ,h. IItw' ","", 0' on ...,,, ",b" "'"" Thmfu". ,h. S...I" n<"~l"pt, "h,d h.."lr on nth" ..... " ....

,..J"..

"tro. ,m,,,...

'v.""

1"''''

""''''P'

m,,,"" hm w., "...... "'"d ,,,,m,n

"',11.

'",m.n n''''''

........ ......

,.,,,-.....-, - -,,,- - ,,"-.-

1... : l .... .

""

oj

II,

,

--

",.

-

•

,

.""

.,.--'=.==~,,~, " ". "" ...." .......

.,

".1M

OM

I...... 9.' "'.... z.,,,.. z,;,-. .oJ :liiJ,J,"'

................. ..J ....

,,""1. , • n. '''f',~·o&

Z".....- 'M orr "''':'*0' '"

...."'.""............""o. f

~

",,,

,'" ,I.JJ..,

_

z.,

,,00.. ""'"' .".001".

,I.,

9.1, 'n..

..:.... ~ "'"

, ""0 I,......

""_.

COMf'\J'A"ON Of lNfOltlMlION SOlARIOS

'""''''1:< ..

On< ....,1.00 for COO',,""~ ,.. p<0l""tlOO of mod, nOOK II.. ",..1of .n"•• oJ .nh_X<nophobo< ,um 'Yf'<' 01 ,turi<. "'... l"'"oJ. of fhod I_tt., "oJ th<" '" ili,l of < .."", lI",. ,nr ,th th... ~p"",h ",hot ,t... ..... ,~ 01
'nn"

"'um" ,,< __

""m.p. , """"h,

,h".

bot"

'''P<

,al. '..,o.h" '" I...,. ,""".1. In'" b«h""" ",'h~h 'r< I.~ In< rt><.. ,n .. """"""" ""mb"" "r "0<"" '" hoi" ""po<>. In II>< d.gtnn-... n"" of '''' ,,"'... of .. ,h< prOOltmof d,....."" by",,,. nu. prOOltm .... "1"<'..11, IV<" w ..... 'I>« ',,!,~'. ,,<1...1;·....

wf6<,,,,,lr

How.,.,. ,...., i,.n .1«"""," n>hue, 1 inl",ll1.l"on >II." U" I.. """""rod .. f''''l"",'ly " dr<.>r 9,1_9.3. 1y"""II" ....... '''''' foe "" , h "I"" tpin;"'l .. moJroputoon '" I>o1< 1'<"""'" TIl~ ............ ~'" in,o .."""n' th< f,,, 'he« w,U he Ito, ond '0 ,I.. f.... ".1>1< ,II.... w-rth,o "" limi" oi II ."d 100%. S"o"I,,,,,,,,,,ly "-,,h mo'~m"" 10 th< f.m"M, idu. rn", ... o "' ltCip< "Oddo,,,,,,, k>r ,... "w'll< l>y I'" ,,'ri"ll''''''''' '''''Ill''''''. '" ,.., "".. C11l .00 I>< un,do(n "'" 01 ." ..... TIl" ,,'...... ,.."",,,'" " no< .1I0woJ '" dtv, ... 'h" pn:d"''' "1''"'"'' " Ie" I"ins th< ,-.1Il< in ,he ""X, i 0",,,,1. Z~ """" I"", TIl" ~"ff It.d, '" , ,om""..,.... 'h" " "",,10.<>< lIOII·;i"".... d« ho, I, in ,he """"..,.. n, of ool,',,,~ dil,,,,,ri.1 "I".. r.,- "ur"«I,,,1 "''''". I. ,I.. ><1",1 ''''''p'''''''''' "I ,... '"I........,.... ,h,,. '''' ,,,..k ,.., """"S I>o<"""",""",,, "'''''S< h....... ,f
"'f"C" , ,,,f,,,,,,,,Ooo

J".

"""po,,,

,h.,.'r<

,,,los,,,.,,,,,,

'0

op"""",

,,,for,,,,,,,,,,,.

,,,form,,,,,,,.

"',,"",-'u"'"

,h." "I'l""'''''' 'oov",'-

«'''',''''',

,Iu, "" ''',h'' 'll'"'

,dop"""

",Y.I., ",J """""''''
..,.

.",i.• '''''''11' ,h"

rr...""1 "'>t ,~",,
,ha,

In ,,", ",,,.1 "",l>o< ,""",.. 1. In ,d.OO1·"'nu<~ ,,",,, i, .hu an< f>O"'m."... tu '"' >< p<..... ~bib,y ...... rn. .moo", 01 ,I." ..,III>< '«IU,ttJ "r. >in~1< ""'1". ~ ....n , ,,,,,,"n' p<<<,..... ~ 01 "PP"",n". F ,.., h.oJ ""'00 I", ""'h ,tt.o ,oJ ,nci_<en,,,,bol,,•. "", 1"""""'" "'" '0 0.01 % 01 ,I>< mh_ ",..n"" pt, day pt< 1<0<")". II th.. v,l.. ~ ..ro. ,I>< ptf'.... i.... mronn,,""' .... "" ,Ikrt. ,oJ ,.., ,.I.-...m""", .h,,, "m"n. ""''''0' "H' no><. A, ,I>< ".""..,I.I"y ""''',n' ""'".."",. thr iniomun"n >hat, bt< ,·.1.. '''''''' I", ,I>< IuoJ .."'" ,,,., II""",,,,,,,, ,n t!>< fnlo,nu~"" ,'af< 'hot "ft, lfp".1 01 ,ho... !\:>un. {•. ~ .. F.n. ,no) '0 .. '~ gooo!l"tJ,,,,o.,, fo. p"l>l~ "1""''''' IF"",,, 9.1. bolt"", I.......). In ",J<.. I", th, h.mJ anJ """I."" "'n.... '" h.v. ,he "''''' 1"'''''''''''' poW«'>. ,he "I>il"y lor ,,", ",..hi,,. .,,,,,•• I", .....,k, ..,t< ,.,,,,,tJ hpnnl"plri~,he 0.01% i", t!>< ""n".1 d,.. by 111' • 2Y29~. "I.", '''''''1'''''<1<. ,a t!>< ,,,,.1 01 144 m.m,,1 "0"" "" ..... k ""'" '''''~n,,,.11 ,I>< man...1.,.. ...,'" """J on< ''''y ",he, J.>.). J""JtJ hy 19~_ w.. ,t>< [0<.1 "umbe< al sror.. I", tI>t ,<>pi<. Tht all58 • lVJl9 ..... """'" fo. t!>< pt"".~',I"y ,,,,,,"n'. 11=, ,"'''''',~,,''.. V< ,hf ,.""., fo. ,hf ,."" ,<1<•• 'hf ....... ",·".11 ..~,.h,;", bot ~,.n,n~ ..... af ,hf ,,"J,," I... ""'" Ihf h,oJ , ... mxhi"" ,,""'. {f,!<",,, 9.1 '00 ~ .2. ""',am I"'tnnl. Un 11.0« J.>...... bdoc. anf ,,,,,,k,. "" ",,,,l >< 100% • .. J"".....J ,00<-<. Ai[" ['"' r..".,,,ol,,<: Jalt. [...... " ....tack ,<X[ kfott [II< I,,,, .o.. ',~. "",y. Aro>f'~"I; ro .11< mod< ," c<;h"~ ,,,I.. "I 100%. Thtn. ,n fi~"' .. 9.1 '00 ~.l.,he r"" ann.~,,"""""'"""'l' ca,,"". J",p in [II< ",..k ifliorn"tion >halt. I.", by U"I<. ""'wille Ih>< ,hf ,m~... al ,ny an< ~"'l' """,II. Tht m·.... 11 inh....,"'" .Iu" w .. dtpt""ltn, "" ,.., ~.",m J ... nf ""''''. '" ,n
" ,,",

m"·,nl. or A".

>II,,,.

.""""".,><1

,.f",,,,..,,,,,, ...."

Ii,." """"«m!

p'",..

"'1.,,,

,."""n""

''''''fOol "w.

"""'p""

.nri·""",,!,""",,

"l"i,-."", '0>"'

,<x, .....

""j'

..... "'" ,,,,"",. u,fo.

'0 .....

'''''I'

r. d,. ,,"' ,hf

,ian ........ """'1'""d 11<... It>< ....nJ.oo mxh,nt , • d,ap ,n .,,><~ ,ni",m.""" ""'" '","00 th, ,,,'" of ,hf Hu~"' , ""IJ,-,,,. 1he J"'f' in< rio< nuhi.a ""'. F", [hf "'oJ ,,"',n... ,I., ..";.•.....-.pht>bt. ,nlOrm "" ,h." wI", l>tc"", aI ,hf mot, '"htl< J",,,,,,,,,, 01 ,''' "'I'" ,h>< ..." fooo. hy h.nd I>u! "'" hy ,he "",< brrut< ~",'ock .nd ~l"lln ...·'n". d..." w.. , m< m ",,;."""'f'hoho. ""·tt"",, ,nJ he"", '" ,,~...,....,tJ
,net"".

,i... p<, " ... fn< ,", """".1 >«><" dol _

",rod >.imiLl",,,,

",,,"n,,, ",'n 1994. ".",,, "" 'oml"'''' """" I'«J",,.J. ",,,,,,,,, b",ru,,! t>! •• ,i.J«OOfIOobio ,,"ri<~ T!><' i. ,I>< ".,..... 11 i.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, pO"N.' fn< rht ",10m",,,," ",,,,, Wff< " " " " " 1»' , p.. """,~ ron..

,,,uk

I",,,,, "f O.~9 If • 11.01).

.iw'<,

.".,1< ,,,Iot

"':u.

lit < IJ,h",I;"" "oo "'.'" .""",~.II .n'r-.rnophubu d"" (~1 .... ", '_J. 000,,,,,, 1 " tIN<." d '"" ,", U,h,,,k,,,, " t>! ,to< ."'r-=nopI>ul., '''J'OO>'' ,,'" 00 j"".... '1. I. 1'<91. btlo« ,"" "'P" n'" ""moont<, "",,,,,,,,, ll""~",,n """ '" I'I'J I...... ",--"", u><,. .", co"", "",-"J "" < lop< ",.";nord '" Iu'-u "",hi< .• lt~ d,rm"uh",!. f,..",oo 01 ,,,,, ",I",...""" ""'r'<_ n.,r'< ....." onJ".. "nJ.>.hi< drop "' ,to< ""....Jio" .I",,,,--,,h "I "" Sob"llt" orr:Kk. ,i>< '.p,d rio< '" ,I>< .nn-"'oopho.... ''''P''''o< d,d ....

"":U'

w., "",

.""k.

LIm',,"""".

,,'bt<,

rocluJ< d,,,,,,,,,,," of ,h" "·,,,d. TowAld ,,,,,
""'< "'I"'" ,", ''''''' <>I,,,,, """'Y"" 'mU""",\" ni ,"" I,,,,, po.. dr>. 11>< N<~. z;-."",, Z"'~".l" ''''''''1\' of Got"",..... d> .,.j .""·x".... Jlbnl. . w..

,on

low '" "",k. ""o.,,,p,.j '"",pu,.ci",,, of rht

,ob,i"

",I""".""" d",,<>. DISCUSSION

TI"••mdy .nov.,. ,...., "" 1"loT",,.j lII<'Ihnd 01 roml'''''''' ,,,,,,,., .""1;·... I>< "oN., "lt. 0", .",f"J 1<""" of ,!><, loloT,.oo 1"'W.rn I", ,,,,, ''''"'''''' I.n~".l<' " ,I>< I", ,... ,to< p'O{(t.m do« "'" d,,' "" ,txt ""0 " .. rd~ 1m... J, rht .od·".., dt/i",. w..-.! ""'plr .".",. 01 d"',"'.... Th.. l..lOtt ,Iu, "

<0"

rr,.", ,..., ...

"'.. "'r

"".m

'0 '!'«'fr ''''' """d , _ O\SSCHI.AG ....". no '.."",,"'" "" , ...,"'.." '" ,to< Itit. '" ANSOlLAG ,d",,,fO«l Itoth .00 8,.-J.Jru< ,""",pU'" m«h<Ml i, ..... in "" ",,,,,. I"""" 01 lI.n ."d 0,71 ~lrh ,,,, hy h.oo w!><,,, '"' d.l.. """,mly '",0< ,""".I~ An m" h,s""< ",.-rtl>,,,,,, oill.n ,,-,. f< u.k.-nu,"", It» """,,,vt '0 d,ff< ,1Kol .... ,I>< .J,'''''''l<' ,." "" o""""",y Jonk 00

-.-.-.."td ..

"'",,"1.,

,h"

w,,,,

.,,,,,td

.tI""".""" .....

'"""'f""" ...

"'st. ;,. '0

.11 "",1.1 "'''!'''",, 1><10« ",d"'l' ,,>t!>. lb""" " .•, und<., """" 1'<'J"""lr

u.:h",.,k,,~ "'0<11<1 'pp">t jn Ih< roul ."ci'''''''''l'h"l", "'" '''''~ Ih< In· loT,...... 00''''' "f d"""",'l' ..",d, f".....d '" ,I>< "x, ,1.0..«1 d.., ,h,. ..oeJ 0«"",;1 qui« f'''l"""dl' Si..,. ,I" "",h"", ",-", "'" ~ w t«<>'Y'~ run.ly>~ ,......"" ,,," ro< "Of" ,h" ..",d. ThM " " ... f'O'O'bl< '" ,..,.,. d" .....,1","'" <>f ,I>< L;<", """ n,'"

,u",.......","'''',"',

';m< IF;gn" 1.JI. I!<>.ln ""'.c'"" ,I>< ,ml""""'" .nJ tom;", uI ,I>< Lihow0<" til< ,,, "'" .nJ «.oct""" '0 ,... tID, It"}'",.."",, "" S< ""' n .""'''toon_ll".. ",,~ , ... Ro>'o

",,,k ..

m,ch,

"""'1><,

"""'l"" ,h"

"'C,o"-'
,"1""'....-0... ""no"""'",,, .-.. ,I>< l."b,,,,,k,,,, ... mnm"" >Om. ""sonnml< ;n ''fly No.",,"" l \192. Th< .\lOlln '"'''' 1.<", N,...·.mh
1"

,ho, mo.,," "" 1<1, ,h" •

rna I'" probl<-m ""nlrd '" I>< b«« pul d"",,,, ,.. !M>bnp'" .lU« m,,,,,••"""l, ....rlI •• ,h< ,nci...nophoh.. ,urn,."
1""""""" ;,,,"

,h< 1"'""

,",,,,,v. utly 0<'01><,

q"'''

1\194

·...n '"" ....">1,,,• ..,.J«I, No< J>ftOC'"ponl by 5", Ol,;,udts

"'rpn""&!y. ,I>< !'Ito< Z;;"bff Z","nK .nJ ",ion, """.. d f"""N"'" It,,..., ". ""'''''1\'' 01 r.......'n .. ,;rnilll '0 tha, on tilt SilJd","cb, Zm~"K <Jf ~t"nkh.bp<-o.... ,o. Avn'UI f,nd,"~" ,h< """""" ~f I"d< joo;",~,", {Shol" /l.: R<"". 19!11. Pl'- 101-1041 .. 'mdm8 ""''''' n";,.... 1hounJ._

.,,,,Ion

"''''' 'g""'Y' 1"«

"'tI.«,,,,, wi,"

Dtu",,'" """"

' ......j,h Ih< un", " ...on,,,, gj_'to ", "'.... by bo
oo.n.,,,,,

~,

RlfERfNCES

Ah<. H. R_•• 1<. l"'"" G.l!""";". Il.• "'- >-t.Ilt",. J. C. (199'1_ T

"'" foo. ."",riooW ,.,.""" A RFJ.AllJS-. In V. M. Hod 11'..1.1. Amf><..J "",I/qnou..J _ - . . I J"OI"'" 1M' '7_'10, CO, \l"<",..-, _ ~ II.-~.I.: I'.r>_ r.II.,JI. "",.nd.,." " , ~.......... l."'''h< k """".-.,,,,,,1 F" "" "",,",I d.. _ tnq
'oom,",'- "'

••",,",,,, ... ~ •.,-"

10.·..".; '.. k.,.

Boo"',

".~

.........""

"""

"",,,J f,_~" "" .""rl< 01 ,h< '''''''''''l' uI "",I.."" """'-"'" ,od

.., ............"1. RooJp.•• - J r"........ tLJio.-l 'r........,./.
"n_

........... ll·A. '" ,:-.; ~ II'I'UI. i>bb,....... ' "',~Iu --.>... .... iUookoIt...Jud•• G<~~~ 1£.<..1."'''. doruuoh "'-' ~ ...... .."""""",, oI;"""J. o,M.Jt'" ~ c..ry. Co O. 1"7'1. ~.,,' .. Q.....,~ >1.

_olto,,,.,

'"""",...J

~,

"._'0\ 10

'O' <,.m. c.,"

-.<m' ....1,..... do,..... "........ P',. A f.o~'

....., ,""". ~.oI>I~ Op

~

" ..........,;. J, (lOll),

\..-..1, ". '1--9<,

_.J

\'T'RI~J A 1"" ....... '"'~ '" .. f•• ~ ...... ,.,..... 1. In ~_""""'. of ''''OARr.<J.'·;$T TU:C C'-0~.·' {rf>. Ill_I."" \1'0'""'0" .. ,IK~ N".....I ......"'•• J "",,"",•.l..oJ T.cl> ",

r.o. Il, ~ ...n~ r•.w-", of,.... .",;.-,.....

-«k". w.,..,...." cr. l". ..."..,.... , , ... Il, ~ tl ....' ""'__'"'" ,.,......." ..... lro' 'J"<m~. ~"""".oJ ",".. "".

U.s. ~"m< 5•.m.o",

,'W-
'"'rohoc« II, M, ~t«k<"'"' of ,..... bO< ...,.d. from " ....""" .........' 1""....10{ 8 ........." .. u f~ M..I... lU-ln. F... I>. ~_ '" II ,. \1'. A ''I'H. M"h. """.... oI,"' nd ,to ,,,....."" ...... ....n.,,"", I """IJ<->w/ "froM~ 0,,--. R dI, .. 13"-l.l. F..... \1'. II"... ~ "' .. un. noB. f kf..." e-,. . Hm, a. ~ 11"41. , ; ,~* _J ,.. 1"...koory. JI """""'" NoN Otury",. S ... Y.." ........._ I'T.... H"",. D. a. I"UI. eom,..", .........'" of ~""''''". So<wJ Jaw" 0/ e-"..... R ' &. Ill-I". J!rl~ c.~. R J, E.. l< Sox__ S. M, 1"15). CoN.., ....."..... I, ~ D. 0". IEd.I. 5.I»<<1...J ..{......oo. ...,,"'. ~ V:.'Iw.". <::.1' ....1..""do '1. Buob_, S w.m "Iu<m,~ SiiJ.u.h,b< z. p.l. IJ..."' nxll"""k <md M _ .... """ ldo< lin< ~ .............. ''''''''. ,.. ",OaJ ,,", ..."" 01 .....................'" _..".'" '" enm..,.~ """1. ~o ....... 'I. S~,.. Z<m<"II. p. ,., M,T.".., l>. G.• II.: P",.... "119"1. C.I..,,,, '''''''''' ~'" ~'I>" ".....ud .. do< """...,. 01 ,,", P.""" s....... .,.....l ........,.,..... 0;..,,10. f ... I>.~. Broo-. It 8.. '"

J'.

K.

._"""1

"."'j,

'"'too

..

=·..,

""

u-"

"''''..""

",Itu,,.

UAol""·Io..,,,,

&._•

'WIn. M. "·1'09$, VM'<",

""""._lo. rom""'",....

,.-DO

....Jr............

.. ~. lTr ....a-.«... "'l~.l.,
p."

........-.. ,

'"

OM"...d"" T. II ""). ""hIKe""",....... . - . ....." foo-"=,",,, ,'" , ..._ G A. G.

''''''-uo. ..... A. '''~

~

I"". Ill_

I[d'-l. Th ",,"'tWo. 0( ,.. , Vol. II. ~w y , .,,-,,
""'"''''''' K. 1''''1. n.-._.>I ,.. v,"""", < Iyv .... do' ~",.frno.... t...",,,ko_,~~·

"",,,,,.-i

......,,,,,"'....."'kvo>-

u.,",,,..

".. do, ..... ............... In H·ll, ~""c=0."" 1... "1-IH,. F..,M.rt, c.",,,,,,. :101,,00"'. A" '" G.-m.-, Il.J. ""4j. ""'1uIIOy of. "",huu-oodod <><.. ..... wt foc ,'" M>ddlr f~", '''loon. ~ J _ 0( :In......

P<'"'*..

"',",.j

11. '15411•. :Ibo<mok« '-J" '" R....., S. R. 1199',. A...w",,-, ""' ......60' D""-;', o{~" .. """ _J.. •- ...,

:1,.-.•.

J_ J""'pb~ D. c..

....,. """"'>'" !"'I"'~""

Ill'b.", l"Wn~ "y, ~ M. !i.. " 0<>1.1.. Il. ".

""'p"''' ._~ '" "..,..., ~~

"""I. 'IN

.;.001.. .,

~,.J

"A, "IT

I< r,J;,rt,. ""'~ h",,
""I""" 11.

z".,.,,..,..,.....

10 Media Monitoring Using CETA: The Stock-Exchange Launches of KPN and WOL 'an A..... Ridder and J.n Kleinnijenhu;,

CETA (C<>rnF"'"... Aidtd f.... ,,,,,, ... T,,,, ,I""fr'''' ... U'" [><01."'" I. f'eob"" ,n,II'" .,"'" nn 'h< """'00 kno"",,, :-':1:1' (:-:,,_k An.I,... h.l",,,,'1 ••• ~ri.. _...,.k '..'n n'lt of ,..... h1«1>"; for <"' poIit"•• " ....... ",,1,",,1 ,-,I"". and <'"'''',,"''' d«m'... '" I""......,, 1",,,<0 """'P'",,,_ ,.....\mO<. I?9JI hr m,,,,,, "fcnA '1'1'",.1", .....k, ,n ""............. d," '"'" ,',n h< .... pIl .",b, "" 'x.... pl<. ",db "'-td< pub!.. ",,,~.-.I 1M ",~ni,.""". tl<<< ".., will ""'<0<1"" ,,, ,10< '''''P''''''"'" "f ,;m<_ ;., d"••
<."""<'ft'

,""'''';!''

pol""", "'''''''.

,,1.,.,..

ttl""_"'''''

"",,,n

to"" '"

CO[)ING Ai'll) ANAL\'ZING TElOS USING THE NET MHHOlI ",.. ~fT _hod .",".... g<",,,1 ,,,".,. "" ....."m"1 on '0". A, ." 01 .....,,,,'" ,,',U ......Ur budJ up to. "''''''''"1 .Jopo...l. moo<

,h.,n at

'h.o' "

"' .... lUbiUnioullj:. bj' ....""',b1y oophis",,.,«l ...... of lo"'l".~t. Pluloo<>~ .och •• LuJw~ Winltn"tin h»u"""'td d,., ,II< m.o,I..l<", .""''''''~ Oogooxl. Sol"""" .od NUlIJlly !l~;l" ....... ,I>< fi", to okvti"l' ,xpl"", J"'8 '",It"'",.... ,,, ""''''' 01,., ,ht b.. 01 ".'omoe '''''_ ,tn«>" ,,,,,,kI Ilt «L.bl<. 1101,,, 11%91 ..." pmhablr'lot i .."." 'ty '" eoo,b..... o.lI"'-"!·'119;l61 'Pl""",b wi'" ,",un.."'" romP"'" .... IY". ", cod< ,II< Pftd"'.... """"""",.lIy, F,om, d,ffmo", ''''''''I pl'''''. ~"Irod (1~7., d.. i...J • ,m'H .....1" ''''''''''''« ,,{ ,....._pt." p< ft' ...." h;,ro", 'pp""cll in

"'pr
ob,,,,.

,0",,"'''' 1 "I."",,, ...", "" • ro<>«", ,.,Ir'" ",<>«du" ,,,-, ",-..I....b,,,,,,"';l'" htt"-",,. ,n""'" ",,,,.00 ... ,~" "",~ 1<-1" Aa.o, l'I'Il, Gold",,,, &" I'nthu.". H'~71. s.htoJ,.nd ".Ihp." (,.J" SduoJ. &: ""'"m, 19'171 1»," olt>,lopal ,ht KEDS ,m<>m.l.«I ron",,, .o.dl'" ptoc-pb« ",td...,,, d.. h"'l with ,I>< "I""""~I~ """"""', ." " "'m tht """"
'''-I'''' " """

''I'"'' 01 ,..". 1"" CET.\ f",,,,,.m ,,,

"'«1"'....-

P<"!V"m.~ ooo, Th.. <mpl... ,h" ,'" mnh<xl of co,,,,,,,, ,n,ly-'" '" I>< d'",n"""

b. d..........,j on Uu.

"'.. '''l"'''' ,...,U,~"'" coo....
,,,.1m "-00 ."pr ,lot

,ooin~

'""""b..... ",d ,,,'" ""h ""f",hj'.

rult. ",.dly ....J

"onb"" •

Tb< ..-"on", of. "n,,..,, I.lng"'t-' ""hi<> ,",""" '" ll"" ""mb« of IImplt b<-btf> i" l>tI< ih,y ,,, <1«"",1"'''' "n'q",. ",""ph """""'" to "mpl< "","""". Sunpi, ",.. m< NlT n>«bod ,td""" "" "X" ui rompb I<",,,,,,un , Ii.. ,,; ".K....".''''''''... A••d." ....,...,.. .. oltfitvd .. , ;«ll '''' t-<>hI«, I•. ~_. (J'n-

,.,hot<.

,""',"I'I""".rr.... j

n: "';",""""""'•

...,.,,1>< '0""" " ..

I~'" Uuo_

T...., inILt,,,,,,: i·ob,o.:,.. T"d,...,,_ """... ""n. 1"" i.oo,." .no! Tilt i-obi«< "" bu£' ,,-lutb '''' """"bo,,' b< im.~ntd lor ,.."",.bly' ,""",,,,,,,.ltd ,,"". oIl'''l!",g<. 'n.. ,II< nht«' ,,-how: .... ".i,-"y. ptOO"'''''''. tlf..... 0' ,,,,pi,,,,",,, ,,,..-.nI I "olt>o:nbtd by' ,ht prtd"", ,10......k ......ht oonnt<.......' IIy

"'"'l' "...

""""'
_,_~",""",cnA

'01

,

""'" i' pruJ""tJ b•• """"'......, of ......"'Il". who " """",,,hit I", n, "",. Tht .ynu,. of .n "It""n"". ",,,,It,, """<1>« < "',,,,,,,, ••• ,,""'<..'OO""',/pt..J"'.l
'lu'

,Iu,

0... of th< ........ omrn.o of Lmg".t. m"" "" """.!<...J " ,.. "",.Ill)' IOI'h,~ic.,td ""',, of 1"11:"'1< .,,, .hIt ro p .1""", .nj' ,< """'"f". """. m"" loti ...., '" ""'" ".",,'.. faUm"," fo< ! "d,,,m1 loy "'''', "'0" '" ",~ ....."",I)' tly ",~,,;,,- "oJ .1 ·,,,,,,,,,,,Ij· f'O';'" •.• 1l<""tJ CO
'_pl""

·iI""'...,,;- ... ,h
.

p"""" ,"""",,_

1"""'''''

1""""''''''''''',

,h.

""g3"..........

.,,"ntd '0 """ ,,,,,,,,,h

MEANING OBIKn

M.,"'"l<< '''''
<>
010<1"'" "",h •• "'J i,·,J".I••oo <".1«" "Ij' ""... po,,!" .00 I<.~,. " ......
Tht """"d d .... 000l"'" 01 "",;.b1"'I<.!--. ,h< 1",<1 01 ;"fIa~oo. ,I>< 1<,..,1 01 <mplaj.......'1 "" .t",J,~". Id",hotom,." •• ".1>1<,. ,_~, 0.;... h<-'bhy "" I><m~ • II00.. ,h< m<>.nin~ ·J".... ." ",..I",,;," .""b"", '" Ill... I" b<1"1: "'" of ,..."., ~t.o lock .ul>l<';""" .k" ,h< hoi"< h.. ""I"dl ~-h«h ,.u", III", '" "" 1....101 ,uolw.. n..-.d",.. ,I., """'....... hjt<,lI\<>""",I" ~ 'Id<.'·'" m<,",n~ 00 'h" <"On ".,Iy """'." .,..-..".,.... £..1",",', n""l<.. """""',,. ""h -1 1- •• ,I... i--ohI"" .110"", In< o!><

<.'"

,b",.." "",ho,... ,..., .1«,

,h, """"""" , 00""

t""

""J '"

.It"

' , .......

~;~~

i"

i,~"

r

.. >1::"' " , 2.= ....

'c.-"J"lI~·2-"il"--

l

~ a ~ ~ ~ l ! ~ ~ > -:;r;a9! a. s. ~ ~ ~ a. ~ ~ ;r 3·~r: .. ,"'f2 i;r~~'§.~3-~~-lf2~=~~·I'· n-d~ "~i, ~t~;;:~-~.j!:~~S~~! ~_::rc...:~, , '.S0il.. a .... ~ __ "_~"_~

z~ ~-1"s € ~ "3 ~5i~ !l_~ -,.
-c.." ~

-

0

-

~-·~-::.'C.

" ' - ••

~ll"-""~"'~~;

~

1

i.

H-',,n"

23'

-

5li!.i~2r~~f :; -t.~ "'~,i.:-:q ~ H[H1'"~ J

..~ '~' >;~~~" ~_:_" c.,i~ I'

of."' ~5l.-~ n=a"'drt~lfli~r!. ~:~~~=';~~""1lg.·h 'l:,;l '-~~~>It~-""""- ~: ~ ... !i~ -,"1 ~;r~ "-/' ~ ~ .. ::qi~~t"s ~ . 1"-"0:1 ~,·.t-_;;o~o. ; -s- .:;01<-' ,nat. ! •

",!::..",.

r

~~lt!lil~:lt~[;~ifi:iil1~iill·~1 ~~~

'!.~.:",'s!:'!ifi~i:rlqf"g.~~P~-i:f

"~~ ~~ ;..~ ~ S-~ [;'~-" o'~~ _;~ ~ "I ~ ~ i;'''~ § ·t2·~iii":"'-~~" 11-;0-· i,r;-- 0 ' " ",~;r. 1-13 ~ J," ~~ f""S~ § ~"~"'~~~ ~ ~if~";'§;:: ... ~ =!!~ i~5 .r,,~·;;"<- .. ~~~a.;roi--~i"J<::"";;~"'" .• ~~ f~i"1 ~ ~ ~~.j jf~. ~ d L:l.r~~" ~~ ; ~'" g1~~~. -'.~~~_'~->g.",:"~. i~'§i~ ~ .,,~_~o~3'~:~~"'''''~.e--,.';,i.I:l.'il~ ~ i. ~ ~ ~ ~ : h ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ 3 ~ 50 g.] .."~';;_~~_ :L ~ ~ ~ ~

t

;t t. li~5l..P~f:L ~ f ~m~w I i 3t11.;.1,,= J t~ ~ . ...~ r,.,·'·· - ., If . ~

~"" .. ~"-~~F·

•

' i:''''~-~;:';;~

r

~lt~~i~J~f~'I~~~~Jrl-,~'(%~~i~~t~E'" :~ ~ ""~ : :r .o~"',"_-:;,g-· !-'1"'~~jf" c.~is~:, __a.~-I'~;f.->;-'< "~ R~_"~~~'......>;:r3_.~~""~ ; ~~ 01') " aa ~"- ~>r ~

i ~ 3 ~ ~~ ... ~};t~~~!1;T~ n.~ ~i.J![~ £~~ ~

'

~a~~"'~li"~-g· "il.'i1d~BFl'.··::.o~~

!i'il'""':l ". !('~~~',' ""~ ~ .. i 'i

~~i

~"~

-~'~T

i'! or" ~ ~ 3

-"

g.-

33

Oil

5loil~J~ ~ !'..

~

Ii

J-

,~n5l

t~;~;~;:; ,~-",j.~'~;:j'

" ... f,i!-';>-

ijr::g~~f

=

;;i;;l~~

pmd '~r}d ~

T.....

'Q,'

,.........{ , s..,-.. ... T,..... ... N"'

F--.. 01"11••" ~"""'" 1 _..1-.d

W,

au,""

AFFocto"",

I~,"I."':""II"_~~

l~Mod ,~'f"'

.. ·C<M6«I -

I""'''

- ...',.. 00

·,

I.i/Ch

101

,"~.

btlN

"'"'I«-W"r _tl..,j . .

IIK.... ~~...,""

1 1·~>Oft1

,"bIn-

I,,",W ..

·s...u..II._·oI

... """i·I....

-11...... ,_"""·. <1~1,j" IC ..._ _

...b<W '" -....a.._ ........... """,.

1·.0.._1 Afl'.<'n..,

ICIonronI<1"""1 L>.briN ......... I"~""'" ,~

.""",.

mhl..

11"-<'''''1 "

1·'''''Il......1

l.o",W ..

p""""""'r ~."

l~"'IN"

-"n,,1

.............."'-

' .......

[VAIw....

1,:10,,,"';,,1..,

,-v

l·y..."' 1 u .."', , _ E".\luori=

... ...... ·f.",-,

1

"" "'...." .......'10

At>'",,, ... ~"'" [VAI...m,:

1"'_"'''~"''''IoI. ""'... ~~""1'•...., Uhntl'''lldoolll

odd""",I-\I'IIOo.111 ...btlN ••

0/ .. .....".. lor "" ~ • ....10..""", .... ......1010-

-" u..mf'l

..

p~blo,

Il.kolll ... Mtnl .. • ....I........

",",,'k

.......... I.)Ioon

I"'·..... ~

1'''::'''''''''1 Af""'n

KtJ\,

1«"""

iiL\1'J..-

I~ ......JI"""·

,,., ........,

....I\I·u~

OJ "'"

_.

l.o",W ...

"I ",.,It.. ..,.,,,• .-<. I"'""''"' ,hoo. "'""""'I." ~,',n

"h th< in,p1"d obt"'" ·.1,,1' ,,>01 '""bf}" .. tot..,..,.

°

hot>.,.

........ """'. lor '"'

'"

,~" ...

°

Aut""" ohm ".n,f", ,ht o"'hot>lup of noch....... "tl«' ro q"",td '" ....'" ".~.• NYT: ~h""""': q"',.,..,r,"I'l""'vr.. '....nl. 01

I"'.f>h<• ..-d

n,<',

"1""''''' ..... f

"' "'n';""N lu"b... 'n W...' ...n diplnm"•.

"..1>00< oponion>",., b< ".n,""'«1 """ mot<•• oo .. on. Ibns ~""'ll ,i" n, md.... """''''''''. A..h.... oft", ..... "'" propooi,,,,,,.1 «kill", ,n ""br>< fKKhould b< InO'" ,bOOt", th>.. th< 'nnpl< ·K>bt«<1ll<<«<10«. <.houlJ ... nowINv ..... 1'0.. ibo','Y nf .n NOOt.",d 'l·on... Rub of ntf<<nl In .....rl>1T .""1<,, ,nI''''''... ,,·,Ib.n ,I,bot... ",n,n. \\', "'ill 'M. d"co.. ,t.. bo".. 'l"'« h«, I"", d< R,ddrt, I m .. Kk;nnt,,,,hll~. d< Ri
,"",oc-

O,d",.'}' u"" oIlon5""'~' '" ~""''''''''I "'fk... .. on!, ,"" ,on,,,,, 01. '<XL n.. 1>.:1"" ''''''''''' fOl' <md<.. ,,"ilin~ ,b< nun.!,,, con,,,,, " "'" "Hho<-~ .nd "'" .. oJ""",', """""'" ~n<>Wl< lo"P"'~<' U....lly.. F"" ,,1,1>< ...... n;"5 oItn"" "1"...... • l>rt".=! til< b....," n.. ~'.v in "bo< b.>, ~ 01 til< ",. o,k" con",., i< f"" 01,1>< oontmon I"..,..... I«I~, 01 ••,h"", .od "oJic""". To he .1>1< '0 <XI""" ,I>< 11M 01 .... l"OlI"nt' h ,"","', ..... 1)"" mu>l ",If"" • moJd of ~um.n ,~, '0 ,n." ,I>< I""" od .nJ ,lI< .coornl"n,~ l"OI:.. m, CITAl. 1""1'0<1 to ;mpkm",' ,h"" "",hnd' f", d" ".,"~ ,nl,...""",. f '''', p..-.po;u-,,_"I c e> ~....l '0 ,..It,
"".,(.u

""',OJ,

,{<.w,

,i_"""

'0"'1''''''''''

"-=P"'''''' '" ns<J '0 KIf" co"d ....""'. from i,. q''''''~. '" p",~,.."•. Th< .,mho""", oI.n ",.1...".. "",bu" ,,,' "",.n,,& """'.. ""pi....." .11",,,.,, ,.I".... N<Xl, ""c,11«I ~.i""" of

cl.ho<." n",l<.. ""It",,« ..

"''''«fl th< ,",ho<.oo ,"" n'I<""'"~ ub,...,

I'A, obj«, ."'1.1..1" ,.,pl....

• A/.lobt«, x·I.IOI' tx.ampl•. Inkr"""" d"~.,, from OI'ok" aOO 1I''''',b"""" 1"Ond<. "ronJ ,,~.mpl<. 0<<1<1, .... ,,,1>0«> b1' ,,,wa ,.... , ... '0'" ..·.1...,"'" 01 til< by th, ........ a wllhoulJ JcK:" ,nJ 'A, BloWs "'" 000'C' imply· A, 1'1.. ..oo;oJe.l"l. lb< ,1,,«1 '" 01 ini"u><> C." Ilu' """""'''1 ........" ""'" fo< .11 "'l""""'" 01,11,1'''''' of ",'o.pl>« ",«k..", 11>< full ' " 01 th, Ju,",' I;nx ornl .11 .oJ...." ,h.";,,, ""0 muo'"Il ob;co." bbclc<WfffI ,h<>< m<,o,n~ ob""". [I.bo"'''''' .... comN".""" oj ,~= _1>00, fo< J,... ;n5 ,of...",,,,, .,., ,.... b,t,,, nI 'lI< ""'ntf"" .on'",' .... ul" on , 1...ly ,,,,,,p!<x '" 01 ml«<<>
11'' ' '"',....,,u"" "'.

"'''r«'

,Iu, "" b<,,,,,,,,

,"""

......... ,_~ ....... C(lA '11

",;,,·h.l"« Ict. Kl
USINC (ET" TO "PPlY THE NET METtwV

cn" 1.1 .... ;n'..,..",,', d".h..<-.........~_o, ')'>«00.1' ........."" CE1~ do.. ~, .... Th< CIT" drsip>«l ,n _ , .11 '0 ,"'" 00II<""'", , «"',,,,'_.0,1,~. prot«t. It <... m" cf .... of ,n,"~ ,"""~. . . . . . ron...." ...... t>I '''''.... h",h c.o b< "pd.n.d "'«!, T.." '" rod.lfL<J to ,""'.... " .... 1.0 ,he" ,mOOn<- TIl< ",wl" 01 d•• <1.0...",1)"" <.0 .1", he .. Offll

m ,h< ""',,. C~1"" 1.1 Iu. b
J<>'I<.

!tid..,.

f_,,,,,, "m,..

T" rod< 1<,.. ,Iu, ~...., ,..««<,.,...it-<, "",h ., W... o"" '" [,,«>-..'00.1 1>1< .0".0«11 ""Pf(.:t"".~ «.1 \lill<," " .. I~, V...... n. 199". 1I"''''.r< "'" ,..,1.1>1< ... A>OI lor ,. ,I.. ,1", h.. "'"'" ,II< d"..... " I...~b,... 01 U1"" 1.1 ,.. l" rid ",
"I,,,,m

.,m"",",

,Iu, ....

"'x, ••

p,"''''''''''

i,,,

"",",".~

CETA 2, I .np!""' rodinj: oi ,'idtdo> ,",,11 .." ..... t,", ~""" "'1"".'<'" ,I.. "d«",I""

r"n. '0

"""n

i~!j~!.r.t~;11"i'rj·!~'tf
U ~~~ H;!~4~ f~~l; ~}h~i~ ~! ~l~~ .r "~~~7~;-,·.~~~~~~~ISf~~·.~r,-~-t~~ •~ •

~~~.»_

"'!
H.~~~~:~~~~~§-iq ·
o-;te~~~,,"~

"'1~»

f.

~;~~t;~~-,~j.~~o,i"

:;<.!-- ~~s..l"::4 ~~_..,t ~g».a!!.a.~~&-s.~a, "&.~.

.1~-1..~:~&.'".~'''

S.~.~;:'I-. ;r", ""f8~ ,5.,.",~~·~l~ ~~'!i~~=_ P·'l;tr~ ~!."!';l~ "iii", =:""~--•. _t~I;;";O:::i~' • -".,-~ ~- ... ~ .• "' (:;~ e.'~~~ ~~~ ;;- ::~~'!ie.,i~~ ~~ =

..

d.~"";~~~ ~~H~ "p-i:n:~-Pl;~H~~ ~

-;,r:;-t"·~~ir' ~ '''".g..

--.

!rl!~~ =.

!?;'""

~;.g.n·t"~2.ii'··'i'" ·'
~~t~Ult~, ;r;3"c. ~.t~ll ~?~;:fi~!~{~l!~ ... 'I

'''>~~=-.';.

:.~:;-~.~~r~~~ r<>.~ "',..~~

_s_t~

if~ ~B

i.t~!,~-!!."" ~~~;r -;ii~3:i!: •• g:ti.~3

if,: g.31,g

iti ~ ~ ~~ ~;

r!~~~n~·j- p;.~a. HIi~~~l::'!~H! t"2~"ilH~~ _H5,;r

~~=~~~;r;.if:q~f~

o;;!t~,\;n.ilS

h~,·~~e:;

.f,..~!;~H~=' ~!:"1l1l&-~

~!if~-a ~~~~~ 1ir~Hi:~ ~if,,·;r .:<"~.~,,q~~~ Jl'i'~

':::d.. t~

.. 5!'~~~

ti~~~;~~ fl'~f..; Ea-if .. ~,.~,.;

. 11:;"S~:~ • ;,;;-.~ • • • :: , . '~~~~~~

:3"."2..,~

i.a.~~:;

Ji'

f~:~~!}

,.. ~

i

i;',.,

~!

~!;r:qh

.I

"p-, ~:rf~~l-

'I

~d~:.@-~

~'~!;r:;~:; i.~ ,,;rp

'0'

-~:; s,,~~_~~

;r;;H'I~ ~~~,.~

..~sa,~IJ.~ ~

~

"'~;r3 (~ . ! ' .•• ~_ ~sS'~,

<>'::'.z.

a~ .~. j' ~ Ii

"E

~

, t

-r'·"··i,.. o

~

a.~.~~

"~"'D

~;:t!Fn~~.

r~~s ~ il-

q~ga.~[

.f=H "'. - n a,

~

f '"'

~

I

......... , _ ~ ....... C(fA

\1•

.. Opd>,«1 '« " ,,'«kly I.nol<-1. "uti. """" '" It" it>d<..... "'I~ T" f,dl,,,,, upd..., <>f ..... 1,,, of ",.."ing ~ Cr.TA 2.1 "ff",
""".1

00,"'.

b.,

THf FE. FOllMAN« OF (nA 2.1

V."..., P"'~""""""" of. OOII",,,- lr';, f"'UP,m Hit I';,d
V.rod,,,

,«<............ d

". ,... I..." of , ... l>:lT ,...,..., nobt.l
"""""lj>;'

tbt ,....u""" <>f

"j

............ =A

"

, ......." .... .-.11.

'" "n... ...J ''l''

,...."

.",h , """WIR> >o:<..-J....'o

~<J;"b",'y

"""", ,".".,"""',

, '0 tbt q of I"'od''''''. ""'",-" til" ..

"..I< '1"'"1,, ""oo '" 'pwf~' '",,"'''''' b..."

" 01 .....

,oJ",_ 5_d .U..J<, '0 ,ho q....,"'"

If"'l''' . .

"'''''1. """""''''''or< ... «110 ".,.,,,, ich I", ",,,,,,«I, Th< <1<",';",,,,,, '" , """'''1

lo.n "p<Ml",..1 f",,,, • 'prc,fi
m<.

0". """,""

"'"

.., ••1.., '1"',,1;«1 ..... do".d ,,,I... ,oi ,... <00"""'''''' hn,,'«" <>n,,,,, «1 ..........., ,n ",m< of f'O'i"'" .n
'0 ...

0'''" ""••

I,,, ,,(

I"""" "....

,_
v.,....

'l"t<m>,id ' ,... ,<>t",mOll .hout ud ,",,,m
,,, """'·.i.. . ,'

I.,,,,, ".

Co"'p'"''''''

en"""

,,"""'at ,",,,,,..

"" ,..., "'~,01 ,I>< Ii"", p",""""'~' d",cod« at>d CH...·, i"fc,iba! """",d",~ ,.. ,I>< oinL"pt.......1,I>< "'n'm~ u""- thm ~'''"l' "'" to 11 ~ l' • 17' p'''' of uo;.-" to bt """""'octN I,,",, ."h "" uI rnd,np. Six ,"""" ,OG<1 w"hoo, CETII. "!lit ,"""" w.>, w
""'''''Wi '"

"'I""" "••

Td"" 10.1 .hn..·' 'h< .......... ,,'1' ,...,,,I,,,~ t .... ",1"h,l"y ,,,,1Y"~ '1'.... 'Iu, ,n" >e<>;"m' " 0.95 fo. ,I>< 1'«;"''""1 01 '''''mrn'' ~~''''''S' r",,,01 m<-."'~ ob,<.."t>. rot ,II< q... h,y (Ull ,II< pOO"".",¥"i,', """I.. "", ""ffic...", '0 0.85, In"""",," ,<'li.t>il..,. .. ..,..,...h" Iow« huT "ri,f"",,,,!,,; 'h< k< ,.,[;d;,y '" ,..., eu< 01 the ,"'til'" of the ,n.lyud romro'''' wi,h ,II< ''''''rm'''''''' of m. 00<1< .... s,,,,. ,I>< w,""" .........10<-<1 to .." .. ,Iv q... I"f of ,... ' ..... h,1" hot' not the I,"I'"''''Y uf "1.0"",,,," I" ... "luo ,I>< " 'h<)' ..'rut<. ,I>< ,-;.1,.. 'y .."""' , ,II< "qwtl"y." "!lit rot , w.." the CETA rod« d ,..... m'''r''''''o", of ,Ot of "'" ,.." m"'\;-.." "n«I ou, '0 Ot 0, 68 (ft. I OS6). Th" ......1, .. '=1'" hi< > on" " 'On I>< ur.d<-r;"••,.J .. ,I>< pood"" uf rn
.w..,

".1<•. ,.....

''''''''"t''

"1''''''''''

''''''r<

.. ,..,"'"d '0

.",hor.

""'' <S.

' 'JI
TobI< 10.1 _ _... ",(;ad;...

1'<"""

010""" ,_""", ,..m..

I

..-<>Orr m........

,,·

·".1"'1 h..""odn ,.;;..wry

,diff,_ 0001<....,

,""" 1

O.'j

~_

r_. p_, '" ""_ .,...,

--_ '- -.. ......."""_-_

-'"""0.1l

,oSO'

0.73

1<;40"

_'_~"'"'ccnA

'15

"metd "1""""",,:01 ",bj«<>, 0.., "p«. on ,II< No,.. of nu,., ,... ,teh

"00<",, '"

p'"""", "'~, ,'', M. '" .pply C..r.TA "",,,,,,,Iy.oo q'D"kly. Th"" ......." .... ~ .... '0. I..< """,,, J,.. "U«! by Iht >Ill"""" .nd "''''''',.... '0 ,J,,,.),,,",,, "" .Dd '''''''''''''''''''''''' 1"""'1'1 H"...""•• &In<
<1M,,,,,, """,

UMlPU: MW'" COV[~AGf. Of THl CAMP"'GN TO LAUNCH «PN ON Illl ""'51[10MI Sloe:« MA~HT

T".ho", Iht fK>'.. bol".... foc un ,I> ~'"' .. ",,,,."'''g ,.... I,...... "po<" "" • "uJy "f 'n oJ,'..,.",,>: ""rnl"'~n. Tht O"KO ,elilll",..~ c.m",opl." I.. " by l~ ""teh ,,,,.... ...,. b,,"" "" ,i><"......... "",,,,,,," I"",oc,pk_ Im«h ,""rn, .·m ,xJH>«d to, Innum....bk d..k_bl", Wll.....,d, "",pi, hr:>,n", ,II< 1.<1<,," KP~. p"........ b1, '" " .." .-....."y .bout wh., KpN m>l:"'!>t. G:m"~"",,, b,Il"",,'" "pbin 'n h< ik» ,«I "" ,ht A"'"".... '" < :-:<1I><,I."~~ HORl.."y, lh< ""'" ... ,,, h< .olJ,........ 1><", " ",'hn"'" ,1>0 publ.:.. y .. ,I>< tntd.. '''l'1''",td '" ,I>< KPN oc."'p..J;II. \1', "..«I CETA ,,, ,n>lp" Ibt ""'.•• ",.,. Kl'N. ~ 17n .""In dt.I",~ .."h KP~ ot ", "',"«""n~ <>n'p',~n. frt"" Irn D"",h >nd "'" ~",nci.l nu~.~ in II>< p< ,nR""", 01 KP-': ......' b"",,,p on mtd" ''''''''g< .oJ ,,, ",,,,,,I< ,I.. "I"""al dl.<" aI ,0t< """"''' ",- m< Kp:-: ~Ot"'on! Ht... "'~ will ,,,,,,
,,,iz<,,, '"

i",,,,,,..

"""'>do

1>0,,".

p''''''''"' ...,.,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t«l

.d<·..,."'.....

on,''''''''''.

.00."

crn,.

Tht 6.., "'P ,n ,Iu, lyp< of mtda """"'0""" Icl. ~l
.old"... ,,,

,"

,•

'" - ..

. ., . . z-"'t

!II

o

~

8

~

~

~

:.:u l:!

••

, , , , , , , 0

I

I

-a"l~

.~~!:."~"'

:c:'i'l I I I , , I

~1l~~"'~-::;~~

I

t

"Fl'r. ,•

:;;-~~~~","' ;,,0 : '" - ~l' t'~;;:l ~< ;;; os '!~ ~g ,",;r~i,.Sl- ~,.. "~l-<;'""". ~ -!'" . ~. ... t .. ,,•• -;r 11""" ·~;_"'-"o!:..l;;r" ~~ !l. ['j"~" Pj(~n ! ;o:~-~

~

-'

""~

~

~

,~'"

;r-,~-"-,,,~ ~

-n"-,,.,d;.~.r~~ n.] § ~.~~ r- { ~,,~

z .. 'l!

~

L;r~. ~ ~~&~1 ~ ... i..~"";r

.. - . ~ ~ ~

~'-~f~

~t3"

:r

--"

~;; .. ~

~l;~·I ~~l~~~f§l ?'l;;1:~'" ;r"'~~3~'~. nllg .• ." ;;-_~';Z '>1' ~.,,_~-~~,

~~B'r~

1

fE-p-r i~~~~J ;'"'.0

Of r

~.".~. ~l;l-

'l jl- "';.-'"1 ~ :r,"' l<

~
P61i;;&.~i'3

c.' ~. ... 0" ,g'~f" -~~11"

~

~

~ ~

io "" .;ri . . . ~~" ~~r-r~ [r:?~!H~d

"Ii

~~- ;ri~

fn[s-:

5""; .. ,

p-il:~nf

~&.!-!i-:!,i,;

tP_ tC"!,;r~a.~t~" ~

>'l_~~

~

it ,.,. i i

•

1i~

~"

].;,,~< i

--~L:

"3~

L-

s~ il.~ ~ ~'3 ~

r

~.g~;r",:!:-_ -t~~:

~d;;zh~

=.f~16.p,

,q'i n·-::! i1-!l.,.b~· 5'5

~"'(;l' ~;o..Z 2-~

'<'z,... -- .. "-

r

•

~

~

."

~ g B,~~o .... .... 0

~

;; _0"ll1l~}'" .. ;;=~. -~.

t'!' ,;.~-;;~~-,

.

Fdi-_~.f7. > ,.-~ ::::

-, ; !

..,oa.:'l~",

l!~-;r5-0

~~"'''' f' i..D:;a, i'

• ,

i, 0

I I,

_io,,,,,,,",,,,",,,,,",,ClIA '11 ~,"'--.w .. ,«l by KrN.oo i.. bank. ,t> p""''''' ".y hotti" ro,'" ....... d,,,,,,,,,,,,, 'n til< mWi "",,,11y i. ,Or ii•• "",,1

......I<>
""8 I" ,I>< L", """,k> 01 ,I>< """""h 1" , ,I>< "",,,,II1n<...,., "" ,I.< Am>t"d,m ",.. " m.uk< ....'" ,.".."..1 m...J.. .u,,,,,ioo. I, .ho:.dd .. "" """ """,'..It inl",.",· on wltrthtr ,ll< ""hli"",,"'AI for UN.

rov"".".

'I<'"

r..,ti In
1"""""

Nrpl....

robli<~y

>.If"> '0 I.< 1",,",,4 .... w,l\ fo... ... "" du", "",I.,..." 'Yrr> <:>1 ,nd ~'"'' ....'•• 000, Kr:-.l,

N<W1 ......" >
1.,1".... 01 KPN 1"""",>1I"h'"

01."

"'OJ. d.

N.ws .000, ",",,"""", 01 ,,>krhold.... bo.J, KI'N lcoolli"I""'f'<1'''''''' d. T.hl.IO.I)

Contm.t", by ,ho m"h. «p'ilin" UN 1....1....,,"'" 01 ." """' by i'rrn ,00011 .. ''
......... """'on.....

ronfli
fI<"~

.rOC'"'" holieri",

finJ. KPN m

".~ .. ·a.~N

"",i: ""-,k,,, by '«<>onm, KPN. sh>" •••••"'''''",'. ,nVh<m.11><_1 ,",pi "''1' """""'''''''',,00 th< .1 "''J' l'O'i",·.......... lb< ",I"", ''l'' , 001 "'"I' ,ll< """,fl'St COO'm' Id;,"" ....,.,,"". t.:PNI hOI .1", ,I>< ..1««<1 ";ng<; ,...,. ,tf.... '" "oo"dl<~" uo< only 'u ,I.< d,,,,, I;",•. On ,10. X .." , ·10 prnoo ",..J",.f f I""it .., '" ~".. ""1>1,,,,'l'. lh< I;.., 10", ,00,,"" 'lor 0r'""'"' of'~ m«lu "~,,,d,'1' l.:PN. t< of ""blki1J' .",o'-'I\t>o<" "" ""'.,.. .....I,....d, C.,·... 'lor I"", th>t ~, ...., ......... oft", Ivt... """' .......... ",I"" 'h" 1"""'" I"'bl""y;' ,.......L.bk. 1h< I""
1"""",....1 •••

.boo,

,oJ""

,00..,

.hw,

.II(....

I".
,

--__ ,...

•k

• y'

,

,

•,

•

"•

.,

........,

"' !' j., " ,

/-,

,

, "

. ..

.

..

•

'

,

--

"- V' /

•• • • • " "

. ". ",

'''l' <>i

KPN .. "",,,,,,...1 I"~"",.rly ,d
,bo,-,

f.""" ;,. ,,,,,.,..n..

prufi" ond ";,,nt "p"'u""", m..l in proij" .nili" l"'b1id,}' ";.,.,, from 0I1>001

,,0<,

""""""", ,,, 1"""'.'''. ,...

.,,1)'.

Il"",n« d.",,!

to. " ....m. ""n<>d. ,......,"!I' _lily oft... "f""".......i

o< of ,I>< mtd... ,h,,,,,,,I,,. un<"" rro ""P" '-r 1"'1.1... "1' fa UN. Alit< ,.. ",ht,-",,,,,,,... ""'''' .. Il... ~n",ng. ,o. ..... dc. ,.."al '0 ~ ,,,,,,,",, 'OG... hom >¥ttk I. ""w.,J" ,o. "'''''"'''' 1><.:""" clI'''lI • ",dir in "'ffI: 1<1, Ilffl>r< ,.,mininc ,II< "Uti" ,,; , ........ ~,,;.., oold noI< ,h" 'h
op""""

"""" _,i,'., ,..

,."dn. ""ho b.... ,h.... loo&mm

~rN m=ly on ,II< 0<"" obou' x,..1 >ad <>fi«"'J >1""",".1., ..1",,_ at ...'ro on ,II< ",,,,., thr q.. h'T of KrN', tJI,f" ",i,h "' •.,k0<<<»..

,boo,

/I., 0 f"" "'" 'I>< ..",.... ,,,,,"Iv,," '" Ih< "'Y'"'' < '0" b< ."".......d, rl>< otV"'" f"IblO<"T "'•• 1",t1, "I",," '0 ""',

.. ""

intuu.:.n ....... KPN~

''''''1''<''''''' .d,'.moin~ <>n'p.>'I". f"'.... rmot<. oh<

~"," i
1'",."" • ""', il< ,••"'.... <.01<'" '"'1""''''. 1""'''''<'''''

Thn< f"" ,,,,,It> ..·"h "'P«' ttl ,ho, ......, '"w....... m oh< ,~,,,.., pil."" by UTA,~ oh< btltldk "I \' "'" mnl;" If. """,Id hk. ro .. mmd "'" ,,,d.. ,!u, "'" !>nodi............. '.m ""''''"1 """,." ,,,,,Iudn "'" ,..Iy d""",

><.

.1>00,

......."'" ,1><>0< ,II< ,,,,,,,>h;p ,~.'"' of ind,,,,,,

"""'<>n'. A. ,.-
.bou, KP:-ll>\- ,ho, "",d .. "d,,,,,,forr. '" ,ho, ,,,. d.<""I"""'."'

.no.. "'''.'''1 Mt<= 00,,1><1 1)"1' of m. nq:'''''' ,~mm"",

,,,m,~ ~lcrTA. "'I"'''~'

01 ,ho, btltlill......"..' ''n KrN .oJ "1.1.>.1." IJ..J " ... • ";,;',,,1 m<'"'"1 ob"", oS«! in ,ho, SlT bud to ,p hc'W«'O nm "".,,"'" ""......., t~"", 10.3 ",",w> ,11< ..... ""'1"""""" til oh< t.."dk ft'O KP:-.i ."d 1i1<.I,•• ""......k 1m..", "",;"nl\. 1.... ,bd f<J'I""<'U' how. ,lw ,II< ~'n~ "·.h..."",, til KP:-.i by ,ho, ">.S«! 1.>'I',ly (Xl 'n... d,rr.,,,,,, ""'"' ... "I.... liN .. d,,,,,,, ".1""""" of KPN I" Kr~ ~ lood """I<> ,....)_ Tk< .... ood ron«m. ,...... d "","" c.n'~"gn_ The mnl" , .... I.....l ,hn .. m~.'fJ' ""' ,'d f••"" Kr:-.i tif ' ....u<. ho,ld Ok_A pIu.o, I,l;< "Tn ,hoo< """ "'" yrt ,,,,k .nd or'" of KI'N .d>~m'>n& - ... "'V""" "-.1",, of tI..... mpoop>, brn " 1m,"", .n ,nJ"". ~.;", ...·.1..,,,"' til KrN. KP:-I " "'"~ I.dm.i""", ,ho< ..-001 ,ionj. How'....... "l' ,"" ""l:-'ci>< ,bo .... """" "r
.ha,,,,

"'0'"

of."

n.. ....."mpn."''''' '"

fl"""

ha. "'"

""""'",!.

=1"-"'"

"""t< "'

if"""", ,,·.I...

h,,,..,. '"

...... dtt""... ,I>< .. mp.~' Oad '0

_,OJ

'0"'''''''''

.".Jon< i.. ".,t'" ..""' -............ ,ha,

lI""'I,•.,

-.•

d,,,,,

p""

[~~~}o.:•••••••••••• : .•...

. •

.

c""',,,"",, "' .
....

.

-::':fig,.. ,..,

;",j[ I '.', ;;:~~f'~ . ~r:rE-~_

~"'~"U ~);t~~_,;:

I I

i ;;;~1-"-" ;;~';l~.i

~ '1 ";~ q;: ~.~

.

~·a~a.~

e·.a.~~J.

~l':'~ 1:""_

-<

"~~r~~ I

B5.[" 01;. ~ ·t-L~ !2: o. i'l.~~ ~. ~-~".!C t"

~;!'~~: ~ "'if -~ ; ['f~;;~~. ~~,o:;r,~ O~~ ... ~.

~ ~:'~'l..;( ~'?;~= il~-'3~

~ nHs~

:11 n :-lii"H~'3"~p.~!Z: 5"q ~ nj "~-~>r

n:ns P'q 1;; ~.".-.~<~Z

i

n.~~i"-DH~~ji~~n~~i;1t.!fh';'.·e ~,fi~e=-,-Pi"fj" a-~-~~&."l;r~"iH,;:· ~ • ,...~_.- • • e, ~_a.,'.~ i. a~sr~' Si-~lt.~i~~'2~- ~-;~. &.~~~ ~i!'o~&.

,. , I~

~ ~ _~~ ~;:;= ~

_!:io=-~~_02'

~d ~~ r!~Jq'i;;~:~~r~~!i5 t~~! ~!~~~ii [ J ?~~ n~~t·t-~~§~t~ig ~i~~~!j~~OI-~~~[3; ~_~~~="'~~ll-~'~o~.' ~'" ;.",,,:r~.~a",. ~ if?~,' ~ q . .f~ ~~ 5'a.~ - r~n, ... ~:os ~~~ i- i"s. i ~fI;

, .. " -, '''''' 'r""""''"'' ,"

ll~P: 1l-~:r ?"2~~

l~n ~~'~~'~~q~.~~! ~~~S~.!f~~!~,q·qf ~ ~r;:~ ~~;r ~~~ ,i r( ~ -->zr."'""'r·--"'"~

"',.0< , . ' , J. ~~i~ ~r.i~~~~~i"~~~ ~Hl,~1~fn~lP~ . ~n~ tff~[!~r~~i:S ];~~-l~~;l:p~ .. tr ~:r~ l~~1:d!i-d:J ;ap~H;t-i~H~

",-,

1°-

0

""

s..:~~ i'~P~{!'~;~p ~~.!li.i:~~p~~:l!"~·

~l ~~ 2!t~Sl.. aO·-1 ...

1-;rii. ~

~-a

~§~;'~"li

f s..{~ri"~~l~ d :r __

: g-~ [~i'Hl ~,~1 f~~ e-

i~.~1~~a~~~~~

;"~~~~s1-~ij~~;;;:~

-=

~i:.~f.~=..~;:·

~
'l-~~~~!:;-:;~s.. ;,,,"!~ .. ~ ... ;;,-~s=..:.~ .... -~·-~~s~~·-~"~~·a~ li~s3~3'n~hif ==..,..-o·~<§";,iff;l;r!c;l

fi'[o o~-~~l~H~i"!f f~~~ft~n-~~r~~[

I"'nl~ th. ('<nod ....Irud. Ki'N ;,«>«1 .."" p, It b<.out it< aooch "" th< .. ",k "",tl< of r/k " ."'1'0 f~"" 10.• 1'''''''''' "" ,,"mOn of ."id oJ ,h< "n", ,tu, 1""" ..It 'pp<.t<J. A, bt .,,,,, " ~-'" ""If .. ~'«i< I' tlI" ,h< ,"f",m""", ..m.:. 01 "1':': 1>«."", 11y """"." "" """""" ,. . .""".1 ''P'''' n . f"'<""l«1. 110.< ",.mbt, "' 1.. '!.u ,oc".",J, .",h..,.... n""u"""", A ,,,,"'u,,._ '''''' <>, ho ,h" .1""", ,"'''' fit... , ... '1'l'<,,«I. ,I><" Lltn...... of • in<I."od".I" .dd.""", ,h< 1".... "",,"" .."" to th< '"",m, hhh< .,,"'..., Th<' "It..... wo"

<."

,k_

,0»<,

rt"""

h", '''«"l«l

....1)·..,.. """~ CE;TA to ,h< urn< ""f .. ,ho ,,,"'..... I" "oul•• 1 ",,.. ;'''1''''" ,"""<1'10"" AU '" .11...... pul>l1
""mh<, ''''''1« ".., "tn"".."" .",,1«

<.mp.,,~"

•" •"

",,
,h",

Of KrN w .. .ful.

_.-

•

" '" 0

."...., 'll<

-• • • • >1<---

-- -"

I'

>0

11

"

DISCUSSION CITA ~ • ",hw.", ,001 for ,on....., an,lf~" im,""",",i.~ N"""o<~ A.,If''' '" E"I",,,,,· T.... (I'm. Whn... ""''''"' ,.,If"" ",~" lly .,mod " &.'I"""l' <... 01 ,,,1>.0 b.... clly dot,DOd .0"1<'" NET "I~ m "'" ,b .. of ..... hods lot ,jm, ,1>.0, '''' fP\" !<.-w"d ~y 'M ,mhOli .'! .. ....,.t""~' ,Iu, ,," .. mk",.;j f....... ttWllf.., mt:UIlIlP hy ,.Ny oophi< l><.rl 01 ,i>< C£rA ;lIf",.><. '""'. Th< ",,, infor"",;"" hro.r.b' hy. CITA ....if·... •• """I'''N to h'~L""'l" ","m, ""'''" " 1I"",h!t '0 ",m",,,,,,, ""d.. ,1, of ,<>oooin~. Tho ,·.Wi" .. >< "",,"',.j " h~ ,p«ftdL>.0, &""",,«1 ""'.y ........ .=wol ,f.., Kl"N ... mI"'Ll<" """l: eETA ,,-, h " .... 01 tho 01 Lt....:,..... 1bt ''''"J>.UIy k<, 'luo 1.,1... n, jt>doJ,o& through j" pre.. h"tfinr;', Mot«1 "'..... '0Pl"'" 'luo «Loo.m from ". "."............ I. ,h< ~'"" mom" 01 the "ml'''Il''. "'m tho m«1.. ,10<0'..1,,, IV<"« 1'"''''''. Ct"..""" by ,h< mI KI'N\ "..,,,o... fol n",.."",. 00 .\I."h 17. !OOO, tht U""h h••" ~nn \\;OL (Wotld 001....), Iu,',.;j ~" ARt>: A~IRO. ~"" • h"~ .dl'<"i>,"l' "''''",i&n to "'PI"'" j" l.Ioo>,"l ...ml"'ll" "'" 1>.0«<1 Ott • &«.. ""oy ,dvtni<~ ""'I"ip> "'." ""rollll'",,,d hy. I"'blo< rt-Uuoo, ...ml"'li" '0 .,.k. ,II< mp y' ero, No" I'"bIo< «kbrity. Bri." '1'1",,«1 on ,"'tty iol"' "...... p"'\l"m••od itt tt<W' m.l''' .... <.." ' .... mnntb h< .. f"" 01 ,h. "",k ..""ld "", """"".....y .. on< ~.y I•. ~ ..

m"

""'1'''''

....

tKOIl""'"

'''f' ".....

.hoo,

'f< ..

<"""" ""'..

0««"

,Iu,

""..,m ....... """1'1""'"

,h.o,

"'"'I'1'1l"

"""," m.'''"

'""0

'.nd

''''''''1;<,

lin"".•"I,,''''''''

'Lo,~" "lu<..~,", 1'>'<'1, Si... II,,"k Qui", I,kd~ mol,"";lhon:.Ii,n. B.H ,"'"hin • """"h .1", ,,", 80,."00. "'" •• 1.. 01 ,,", """k had dror;t. W),,, """, w~1

Wh<, 01 "It..... \vOL ]>. Bnnk ...n ",ro",J"..ry frnl11< hu""",.It.d«. S,mplt "",m.h"" '"'lU'M ,,,..1«1. h<~ ,h" ..,1"" ~m" h<.odtd oy S,n. S.onk "ff' "'" """".luI. H""k .1'1'".... t1y ..d "'''' ,xp«' WOL to rn ,I>< lu'""" ","'" ''''''' ...,,'" " ..«I,Iu., "'" lu.d .It<.d~ ,,~d lo'l' .1nOOIIl> ul b< '0011",,~. IVh«<'. of ,«,OJ.., • mtd.. h",. 1< -A- •• IVOI. .. froth"J. 'l"ht.,•• KP:>i·. ".I«h<.I.l«1 'u"""'",. uf H. d>< Bow"on of WOI. "'.. ,",,,,,,," by ""-'Of lit"" """Of~ N<W>fl1f"" >10<0<, Wd du, .... ...oc;".... "'" "",II,"...,,,,.. had "''In«! ,Iu., 'l'OI. ",-,,,, "~'<'Pf<"\l'";'''

p""

",..,,«<1 "'"

",,««I

"loX'''.

.II"" ,"

f""""..

."d th.o, ,h< I)utch «"".IIu"' I""",!"..bk m ,h< 1R""",. 8.onlt on ,,", Urn,«I ' ...... , h.d ".,,,....j Won" to. hyl'" In ,0. ...'" of '«'01., .... m«Ii, m
I'm. Ilnnk. Whc"'•• KPN .... lorvly 'lorn",,,, to .n.....

0<1

'I"

.d.·....,.........". "....... "••d=t".",,,,",, """,,11 ,nd...".d t1ut KPS .. "te-! ."tJ ,b., "'" wold bu~ .h.",,~ ....."ock. un tho \'I'Ul "'rn!,,'J" ""'..., thot ,,", rn<><-... ."'" u"I>cl",,,blt. Tht ",~.oo ~ ..OOikw;""", ",omI.l"l'h< 01 (".. ,h,Id"" ... W....1d Onh"""I!>p". ,,", ...1....... hIt ........ In,,..tl,.n .mlu"tt< '0 nu~< ""'com!",,,, ..., r<' """ I0=1 ...J tro. ,'ulll".b., 10 limp!< ~ ..... ""'~ A, " "'''. 1Inrt1: ,,'" f
tu"",

.j""

........ ....... "'~ .,

onv,,' """,,,....l ""i", ""'''.y. "'""''''"'I<; r<;,,,,

io"w

_""""-til< "''''t
~. _ ' , "" ;..,hI'<" " ,,,, ....,"'. """,,."'"

.... ~' f'", ..,.." .. -M.,,- """, _ M.,,- hut jnbn, , • ....... .......... of "'ho, "",.....,.pIoa ,.,.d

.rn,.,. "",

I"",

,.. '" """' "1,.-.,, th•• ,...."""". dn
.....Irod, R., < II,."".. of d,,,,,,,,,, n. ror.... ~.up. of "","'".J d;.... I'riD0.. ICOPl'ABI '9<S_"71 f-cI< Il<J nit..." ColJ<.. P..... M'~ ~,""''''l' 01 '''''yLmd. Cn,,,, ••

"".«

Bon.

e-....

...."",.....1 1 " " " - ..... eo...n.·, ......."'..... I.. o.lo.oJ oUt"",.,. a,bot t.lo....o,,,, P,.". c..""....... J J ~~ J, '" '" RokIn. J ~ I ~ of ......t-.".....""""'" T, nI, ........ ,""'" .....",.. 18'" 1"'

v...,

"II',,,,,,.jo.,,.. .......,.

"""'"".

e.--_.._. I, '5_". Cool<.mt"'" 11, ~J-n '" Rod&< j. A. II "'~ u""p",......s.J ""I,.".,. ,at ' tcrTA J. JI' Jo/i.~", .oJ <0("""......OJI. M ..- . , Coow .... "'lUJJ«). .t·II_~ I,. " ..........""', ",.,o....,u" 'om , ... """"-1 ",,_, If"'" "' , ,""""'... , nol ... • """" 1,". '~.l. A.." lJ.." ....,. ..I A",,,.. J....

,,<>h«

'" ~ ...... J A, ."'ft><..."

r.. 1>.

11_,. e.-,..'

n'"",",_ " ' ,

-.I..{."." __, c","' ....., N<,lo<

Tlw....-.

...J"g

la.T~

" I'",G

.

III,

P., '" T"" !I. II. 11"1". of""...., "" _ Amm.S<><WlSO -.i I J _ Rndooo.

MA, \l'' ' ' '. Go""",,,, J £.. '" <no"", , T AJd.~

, J.'~ 11"',

R",,,,,,~,,y.....1,""'......

1,·., ,. ,..

,"''''''

1'-,,,,,. "",fIo.•. A_ _ rol

J ..J

'' .,. 51 J-HO, R.Id« /' A. (19"). I................ """,",.1 ...... oOtr' /00.... of foLtK.M ~,,,,,,,*. Jj. 41.l-4J5 Kk-..,.ahoio.J,.k R>d.< M"';"" ~.""."J f.... " "oJ h'''''''P''' HJ "!' ' m. K~_."",,~ J.. /I< '·.... 11. f. I'm) "" ,lor 11. 4 , oM 1\0, In< ""' 1 ,"',"",';n Ikollo G. y, SO_ _ In

K~ ............

J.. '" '"

&00,...

.o{.-.-"

.....p.'" .",..".,

.-

1.....".'......IJ_...Io{P_O_l...."""', II(JJ.lll_llli. M.i:oon<.l>. 11,.951, .'I......""" ""'. """.. prof". AId
lJ~,

"ill<,

Mill.., G. A.. 8.. & K.J.I'"'lI.lm......· ....... 11'. ...-" "" ...... ~"'oJ <1",....... 1_ _ J".",.oJ of '-'''''"'' ,,,pIry. J, 1l$_1", ~ood. t::. £.1...".... \ .• '" "<=>11,./. C.I'95'1. f.•·.w,,"' ................. J

S<W<

'."_'Ol.

& 5.o........ lo.

f'

I".'\' ',,",..-.-oJ ,"'

f._.~ I "'''I'll.'' t::. .... R

,~

...J."",I." .t..lp

"'"

It:d,I. ~",,l,.oI.f<>< J, ...

"""''-41~"{«... ,,, .. ....t h""""/'b, H.u.d.~, "/' ,......... """'" f. "9911. 10............... , .. w ....."'... ~ .......... Jb< 1 1 _ J1, 1l-U. ___ 1. 1l'!1I"1JI, T,........ lolKO"phOO,opma... F,.... fu.~ .... Moe", c.- '" S",",b,"" 1'
Index

... ....11 r

"-I.'

"""

.....' ........,

.._ ~~_~

IU.

I'f-III

.....-.1..' ......_1./..1

....0..

........ D.• OO ........... C. ..... ,. Alo_.-Goo<_c..4! .......... 11 -..1'--.11 _-_~I_,I'"

UJ.",\ 1 _......... ...tru••,,, ............ Jom.... '~

1<'. I<'·IO!

_U '" ............... -. ,. ~"'..M..'T

.._o..U

..... "'-'ll .......M ........ It·

U'. , ,••. 1!1

"

Ioo
'.I

.......n"' II." ....
..,M.s..'7 B,,,"..,. G" J'

...1<1\ .!.r.. J7 ........ f.f•. I ..

c......... e"", •. 11

............. T. 1.tO

............ lJ7 ...... ·10., •• 101. 10'1 ......... II_U

_ .•.".11 .......... " _).1.

...._ . G.A..O.I.""".,, ...... ,. '

1:0, III. 140

14.11

_~~

....... 01..... 14.. ....... 1.1l0l

""-.101

-.-, ,l". -. .. _ 'T

~

!.l'

c..1<1\ It.. Jl <.:.n... ), "

<;..Il.'' '

c..•. CA11'A<;, 1'I.4O..C.... ".'1 en ~ .... IO., 1".1"0-111 a.. 10I

a..a...s.. ..

0..->, -'" 0. ... _ ..... _

••

,.o-.,('... J'

Dul
u.-)l. »':If

__ . _ ,......

~JJt.,.:,

ar..-l'o 0 - - _IOJ-UN

~~-".' aM-,.

G..', .,

~_"""""'.l·' UI

J_ ••

~

~.D""" -'. 0...--........

....=.

CooloooI ;

,..

........s.'"

.-. 1ol.L. , " .... ~L.. " .,.,.... ' '1...l4,Il." D.

...

~H

..

~c..l"

a.l'iP. III

Co= Q."S. '"

-'.....

_~·_c

.-wi,

a.t.c:.. " a.l.J.-'

a..

DIC1'1l)t,'

"'_.\l.....a;

-'1.T.11I 0 ,~D_<:'I"

__

,......... ,., ~O.11

j

,

•

e -.. _ l l - . l l

'. 'lO.'. Erl.'i..111

e-",, _ _ U

f~"" ....

- . . ,.... '40

~';-~."""-'"'''''' ~nb'

'L

, ....... l.l

0'

_

lUI, III

,1-,'

e-..... r,oo

<---.....' c;...p..-., I

t:-po<_ _••• J-M ~

e-.n.

·l '01

em...I l.Wm

U J I. ' ..... "7, 170, 111

f

•

•

la,.

do.J ......

o0oi_1.:4 [po. P.]O'

[..." P. Ill. 1:1.'" ldo<~ I:l.lJ, f li..lI'

("" J." f_ Ill'. II.J. It•. I lI. 1+1, I", 1.11. UJ. U,. '00. IW

r....,,,.l.\·, JI.')

....... JI,ll-ll

_.~"r

'

M

I'

ll

.,

ll. 11. JOt 4«.. _ 1 _....... <4<1.·) Uo
1>-_

,

_,".llJ ,e ..

r>....... LC:,.' ..

F.~l, '"

F.,. . . . C_ ...

-,.. ''-.D.''

f~G."_U

:

r-..~"".ll'.I!·_IO/I

""'-, ...... 1:.

"-<1l,Il,s..'l.ol fM,£.. I(MI "' _1 1-'.1.. F"" ~ 1.

H..-.., ...... '.I ...... ,J'.,.. .......,.'.14 1U#o.-M _ _•• l

h_.. u..JJ,lJ '1

r._c.. ••.

I......... '~" h _ M . I l••1...

..... I"~ ..

~""'.l .......... ,:..0

1.... 1_ Ii

_. ......... _ ...... _--.. r__

,~",~,,"

II<_MA."~"I

Ho-_'.lJ 110.-_-". _o.a...," 1_U.c..l, 11••_.1:....,

_c,

~G..'1o

Go-ooo, .A.,
I~.,..I:.."

':J

("..-,.U ....... _. ~'N

G..r~ ........

G.-.r--._....-..Z ........ "1·1 ... '" ~".1I'

a.looo>l L ".,.

t."

_c.. ,.

_

'

,:..0

....

". .. __I.H.'.' ,., _P-L

........ 0

_,

_, f'-<

ll •

IJ,

u..-..Ul_'"

Ho,-oIo. c _ 'OJ.....

~.'~II

J.s.. ....

'00. '''':

I _ I.. e.-li
............ &." ..

'~_.l,r..

Idralol>,«t.''''

s..

'"'0

C.-.(o... "I"'~ u

__,. ,.., '10

"'~_IIl.."

...~ ...,.. I.A.. " ....... ,~."'.II..I~

1 '

,z.

L. U, JJ. 00

rao-.JL ,0"

en

11d>,c..r..

tooA ••• ~,..

,........U.,.

Cit.

1>.'"', ...

;. . . . ',;.-...11' 1 ~ 1.....

<"......I.IJ"'I60

_.

~l$"',60

fl•

.,t.•. $

m............ Il'.T..

..........

1....,..."'-

J'

......,

1.. 11.1'. ll'

Io<_.l.l _uW--,'ll

I

UI

~<

'

1,'"',.'00

,

III

~ .. G.."

II._A.J,.'ll " ' "'lJJ. '10

......._ ......_ .....

_ _ I71

,1< '~""..,~ _~a.I,

~~ ... ~-..M

11ooolo.'~ •

'-"1_1_-.11'. ,I:, ,."

'''~I.I

........... lll _ ... _ I"

1'--.1>.. '00

l.1)" .. 'DO _ _'_1.1,15O, ~

...

'H..I.., ,0.1

....... ,-"'

..-........\..I~

1.o0oi.".....

" •.K.121 US1o.lJU ' ........ _~ " ....... 11'

'- __

'_.Io.ISt

.

,

_e..-.1H.

.:-..u..l<

.......... lo." ..

_'1:..-.00

~ ..

~J.lI."

_IUl..·

IollliS _ . ''''' , .

~,"",,--I'"..

....."....'-.1.'

" " - . ' U l.. ,IN

...... r.c..11

If'. lJot. ,...

~""""'-C..I"

--"~P.Ul ~H.. I.u.I'I.ISt

)~""l'

-,. _U

.......... '".... _n.,OO

)I.ootoo, La..

IG'"

M-.. 1:"-.

)00

~.)

~L\J .. t.l

K-. 1I,j;.. .,.

~IL'l

M.yn .. I:... .. Ma:AI_..\ ' " M~(".ltC .. '" M~.D.. ",. ,., M
u.a"" ... JI. ''':''_~

M
~"."'.I'"tI.I·I.I.

n

'..

"'0.• 14

....... R.~01 ~PS u_~

".=.._.t>om

l\no~

14.l.171-1I1 ..~~.1o... ~".~."'\l'

"-'-,"L., 10'1

t.-l<-. T.. III Uado. N.T.tOol laow.... IUl.. 1L<

.'1... ""10.........

..,.......... 1:(;.. <1 n~N .. ' l

.\1.,,,_

M"
'---,_,~-..b~'J

),_","7 )

1.LJ
\O)S

""". 11'. ••

........ 100 ' _ _ 1- _ _'.'" 1..,....,'15.107 ,--","'11 , ....... P\~ \4

s.w,. UY'

M,nooo<~

)'.......-. ".11 ........ ), )_.,'.11, '1.'" ~..

"

L.,OO

.-...-,<;.JI. J"'-

.........a.u'.,,,

,'''''', '" ."on..... A.Q, 51

.....' ............ 10)-"..

.",~ ....,. ~., 53. j •. JS """ko.........,.1 .... l.ns .",• ..-. 71

......,.J_\.

""n,EB., ,•• .......~ "-. I'

~.t>onaI

F_D

I.<~.IO

"......1."""",,, ,..,.... 11. ~.kon. ".".. j '

"n (~.'uu1)...... Eru....,;,·. T""" \"_171 ""W
~... 1~",..7~._W."'. Ill_II'.

'"

""~.I",,w'K".

l ....l •• -1'. 06,".71 HI N",·O_ 1J..Jy 0......... 11

s... ",...."

~.... ~k"..... ""~Iy. <1

s....m..n. B.." """"' M.d.. >.r..r. '1' ~ .....Bon',

'1 "~ "EXlI 1 ,,1.....). 111.

,,

,"

~""ll<-";""'_

'.0. 1JO. 153.

........ d."'t.. .... J.< ....I.>.J, ... ......' ...." ••1 ......"", _ ........ 1$-'1 ....,. I, U. 11< P"",.Uf..IOS " - - l.. ,,,,1 ""...,.. III POTS I"""' OW T• ......,.,. :>''''o
.......""'..,J,c.. '"

r.....'" Colo.•• 5\. 57"11

.......... I"'k...".,,'7-1) rTT rDo"'" m.-u<""", 00001""""1.,11 ......, """"'- '"l PabOC ......... 1U "'-_ R.D, 11l

Ie. III

""".c.......... HI "....lly. j.e.. ,.. O'l:.rl<.B,J" 107

01,«• ...,.", 00>1,;'. D_".. I": ~T.\"

0..

o.

H'

w .........wn 1""'........

"

Ow.,.l. C,L.... 1M " ......n.

U:" 110

(>,0_. c, '4 P~.""..

19

P"'... j.l... 110

'Al~' 1""1'" I"....... ,"""".t. IH ...... ~5,'" 11 \~. j ' V~" J'

'.n, '.n,

...... ".,......... 171 ~ • ........",P...IOJ.I~.1I0 ......" ...... E.. 11-51 ~" ~

nn,

11.

w.e_ 50, 31

....

~"''''''"'Y.,..J, ~ I....,I.o ~ " •. N.L. H. J$ ~,;,bto..

j

LM.. 1"'(1. 1"1

p""..... B_1'

.,;", ...", Jl, I"J. ,7< ~ .. ~ •. 3 ~£.. 3<. 31. -",

P.......... J-O.. ''''. III ........... J

.... W.. 'II ',doI.. j,A, ",, \ CO. 110

p"Jow. 1.'1.(. 115

........... ".,,1.>,- "3 ......... ".r, "

'0«.

.......

~~

~.

'.~l_"

.I" <0, '.\ ".

....

~u,

_n...... .

. - . A.II.. 101 I I ,,_I>. l l '

........ ,:..M.II

......... »>.'ll

- , 1••

--. '" _'t-'L1

_'.J.I(IoI

_>.U.,
'_'I ... ................ 111 So.

,

Sa. I ,

-_ .. _a.M.I. Wooro.~

,.J.I"

_~III

.....J->, ... I .. - . e o - ,.1. "'.IS<.'''' -~. ........

_0.. -

-~. _ .......... ,0"

_''''''10''.1. _J.L 1<'

*",-.'1.1'"

~.-...'Ol

_

W.IU

~.I"

"""'" s.c.: s.w..; ... "

"'_.J. "'_loA."

s..ho
o_S.• :I: l'."'-J.C..l(lol liMa
li
1Olo.o

SI» Il.l'O 5Ioo<_j. J4 _

-=. -..u..,., .... ... 11· PIC.

"

lOll

_c.. ..... ,.

-'.'1..11:

-"1-1..

.......... "

_ _ UL.W

---.

5.Uo-."1_.1<1.1II·1J7 ~ .....

"'....-.L1l1 ",-,).01 II

••_ 11•• OJ"

so.-.I.n; '1.. 140 SOouoI..Il f_ 1<. "

....... ........1..1., W-J.... ~

- ' 0 . 1100. 111. II'

....

-~.

f

-.,jG.T.... _ ........&..100

_~,.

""""1

S I

S

"'''-1<'

iIopan

""..-..., ",-'"

_

.. ~ •• II

~--""'-" T oI&.q....... IOI T nl.J,. J' T ,,,,. M IJI T•......""'. j ' T......U ll. T".. ......."., ..... C_ , ....' ITX'll'AO: looI<wUO~ ,0. I"" T... uoI _ _... ,

no-..-

"""'._~

' .... III

n.-.. n-,.

J<•••

..

n-loooIoIl_.. - - . . . .. 7} T_A_ _ 11

-~.

,. . . 10'

...... ,"'""__ :.w.......... 01

......... 1>.1.., H. H. JJ .......1:..1(1) ...... (;.1_ .... . . . - ,.... 1" "_lUI. 1411 _ " ' P• • OJ,<

'"

"'~_J. .. _ _ ...... 1.1

T._.:

UI"-.Gt

T

~lJ.<

T

..

.. '

'_ILl: T..-..f.. ~:.:._

'--"'_:'

"'--''''100

............!-,. or_c._

W·

Ulo.n.p- . . . . U.i.

_lono.•. or

U\._

!

.1>.$

; L,l'Y\.IOJoO-I

" .. II:

....

UUl.A. _ U5.'""",== 01 ' UHIl (1.-...1 .,.,_ _.

__c'

I'

.n

_, _ _

........ I. I'

,..... _

u..-. ..,

\:.w..,..

,_

>Of

~P.l'II

, _.... )0

'--'H_'~

........ 101. 1M

"-_IUI.. OUO ...... 1>• •

_j...w.....·.~1 """"'_'_ _"11. ,. .-OL(_a...-lloS.l11 IIJ

..

~._"./.l...

4

• _

... '>"'" .....'_...' '-·11 11

",

U"

_.S-ll "-f,LL,I" , " ....1 V M.. , .. R. ,k, n .•\ \\ ~ II V" _~11-01 l~. I nI, " II

"".tw." v"'...... P., 111

\'-. i'Ww.l<...... " ........ ',('... 31

-..w,

roan., _ _ - ' " ,'C&DI.JNlo."

.. ~ I...

'H

.-O&DCaAIIl<_ _

\ _ un.. I.,

t ............ ,.,

7

".~I.

11

<:.. '..

7.1l X•••• 1:opl, (',,, '1(1 Zubolf.S.. " ZUMA. ..

Z,-l"ll[x

,,,,,,,~.,,,~

1<7

.......

About the Editor and Contributors

iO<'n''''

lla ... N. 8ftl>l,,,,,,,,.n .l «ooorni>,.nd ,,,d.1 ~'ith , .. USII/\ 1'0«>, s.o'i<,. Kntth Cm",IIl. ,,,,h S"'um in SI. P,..I•.\IN ,nd ." .dl"'~" ""'1< on ,i>< C"I~, of N., , 11.""",... " .... U''''''''''y of .\1",,,,,,,,,,,. tI, , .....,kod ... to ,"" k-t .. oJ 40""1,,,,, ~n""""'" of Unhod N.,".. ~ th< Un",d K." , 1><><1"1'""'"' rro. ~"m"" M , .. 1,,',,""' 1 Un"", of F... ,,'I' Ik "h 0""",.."",," 5op«.. 1r'''I<"mnr ~. 1l<> ,I'... ~ c""n'",•. I I.. cw",,' ...... <do "'"'''' ",dud. ,,,m..,,,,,..';.) ,.;.)",~ ,.. h"".." .Ii"""""" of """p'"'' """'-''''_ """"••nd rubl.. ["'Ii<;" fo, ......l\illl\ I""d",.f'<' ,h.OV'

rum""••'

.•

bl.......,j \\'. 8 isoc",ioo;.. Bwo",,, C"mm""",,",,".nd. /ooOOi1\1:

""",hr, of Ii>< Offi<. Sp,,'''' Il,......... /\."",.,.......

,Ir U"""""f of .\In""" AI", ... In 1~8J h, wt>< U",mmy 01 M"••. H.. 199~ h.hili",,,,,, l""I"" .... 1' ...,.., ....., ""'1"""'. S...... 1m lr h.. lrtn. 1"";"..... ,, ,i>< In""." fo, Kommu",Iu,,,,,,-,...,,.... ,,tuft. U",,,,,,,'y 01 .\t,,"'...... Ii, " f""olm, 01 .... G.,;"., .\>".. i",,,,, (I)GPolKI. H" " ••,."b ",dud. mod....... ,00 ""d,. ,ff",-" ,n ...." ,~''''''' fotm. " .. ,II •• .... ~..•:_orud: hr.."'. .Ik... un>-'""'"d........

1i..... 8...oJ 8"";... >Iud.... l",d.oIoogr.n>! modiL,",,,

th>o<,,,,,,,,,,

St."

A. J)..... ~..., . . .....t h" Ph.I), '" eo ",,'"",,""' .. ~t"·h,lt-'.. Uni ,,,y in 1975. Ii, i>. I.ruh\· """''''' '" O'p.o"......, 01 Comm..ni_ ",lion " ,I>< \I.,m~l}' <>I 1110" ,,0."' 1-1< \rm ,n",..",d ,n ..pI.o""ng ,Ir prod""",,, 01 " '" «",'m' w"h", 1 ......" ... ,,""'_ '0'''., \-"1''''lI k",I><>I ""'lj""., ,"'" u,,", wmmu "u,,", "'10,..,....,;><>.

J

Jon A

R"'-I« "uditJ P"Io[o< I' Um ""'''y on A"""ni.m. H."",. ,,,,,d 10" ,~ Un[ ,..... ,,'Y ui Am""don, _·,,10 • [...." un ,....." ' " .... 1)·.". Ik .. ~I w",l. " ,~ U.'i"tl'<~y oj An,,,,l'dlm '''" i. A""".. " Pror.........[ [lit lItJ"f,m"" 01 '-""'mun."" ...

do
r,w r.... " on ''','''n' pn>i........ [lit In""n" f~, l'ublili"ik ui ,lit JoII:uu><> Gu,,,,I,,,'l U",..... "y in M.:Iin<JG<muof...oJ, ..."i"g l"uI,,,..... on ,lit ~n ...n' ui Con"""",,,,'''''''''~ U"'"","y ui OkUl""",. H" O'UUI ",...",10 ,,,,,,,,.,, ,,,,1uJ. ,,,,.. n>td<' ...I " ....' ""'I' ,'.okn«. noodtm tlemo" ,...,1"~" ,,~U ., I"~"ic,f ioo,",I~m >nd poIid",f public ",1'"0''' ifom' Ht ....... fCA 1""" P'I",' "ds IPoI,"<.f c.... mum"..'''''' m 1~7. ",,10 H.""_Bt,,,rl 8"" ,o< r...~ .." Com",,,,,j,,,Uioot ,..J I,,",....• ""....1 fl"",,,,i)""......1of 1'"" PoIi,;", .mon" <><1><...

..

""'"!",.."'., ""'",,,"V<, U"·,,,,,,,,

' ' ' ' ' 'of

1);,....

r. r .. ;.;. 1',01..,,"., ,lit U""·..,,,,· of ~lutnt'("" Sf. r'''f.

~lmnt_

KIt,. H" ;m",.u incl ..... [I>< romputt, ,""''''[ ,,,,,f).is 01 [m.o
.... "'1"""";'" info"""Mn ,,, 1"""'" ~'"' 'mH!. ni I'"hb< ""'" .....nd I>
J,n Kldn"ii< F..... f~, 01 Soc.. f .>nd Cub",.1 StOO"" .. ,I>< Fr« U",,..,..,ty.

f,,,•.

1Iru<. L Loml>rr' ... oN In. dn
Uni ...... "yullll".". ," Um.",,-du"'F"'p' "' 19~1.I-l, ,""w",,,fy A>"..~". !"
P""m""j' Mm'"""."""

M
<""'"'''0''''''''''.

"x,

c...., .w..1 Sew..... ""J

,,"'trn, ......

M...J,Cl"<.'OO 1I••I,b

'0

Com"'""'''''''''',

'''''''''It "'lot....

11,......... A"" l.itId WI"" ~r < l'nl"""'J' "I .1.\,""",,", '" 19~1. Sht I'.n A"""'>t. rmln....... ,lot U"' 'Y of 1110",,,.,, Ch.c.",. Htt ,.....,,10 U1"r<SI' ""iud< "" ,ru:I ,,,>Jot ;.; <.1...."'. ",,""". ntW 0l'I<Jj:olt1o. fn"""",. ,00 ;oo,,,.f"mlm< of ZUMA ,oJ • 1''''1<....... Xl tht Un''''"u'Y oj ~1 .. ",IIt"". H" " ...>n:1o "",,,,.. iuduJ. ,omp,",,,,,,,,,,«l">l .nd. mot. [",,,,,Iy. « ..,,-rulro.. f .u,,·.,. ,.... n:Io.

.nxI,."

NL R"",,do. J<.

~

Pro.,..... oi ~t.....G<...'"

Co,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,... >nJ At..

Oooonoup. ~ "fR,,~n<". ''''''W''m.·" Uno...,,'y. W.oh.."'..... D.C. tit ,,"".... CDUI'" .. M..n.~"""" H~ ,nr=h "''''''''' io« ,,,nom,,noW"'" 'rdo~,

c...""",..",,,.,.,.oo i>l C,i M.'JLI~"""'.

J<>o.tph G.T. S>liobury .. mnJ h" J""Ot>l. '" O,~.,,,,-,';"""I Comm"",,._ ,oon huon S.U,N. Y 8.11,10,00 1... ron",I,,,. fo< nwnerou. poblk ,,>< """,,,f,, .....11", of """"nu""''''''''. u.. s,,1i>bw-y is """.,,,Iy • Stnio, M"k
JuIu> C. Shrtblom ... 1''''1<..... <>f Coo"",,""..,oo ...... Uo,,'''''''~of ~ 1.in.

,tI."",,"

~."'... I>< OOW'O<'O to ",pn;""",..! """"'OOo<>,ion. ,.... rch "",b· od>••nd ,,,,,,onO"" ",on '",hnnlog, A 1"" ,d"", 01 Th< /""",.11 of R• o-mKnl,,,,,.,... 10, p'on.....,' ",..."h ;"t< "."'''''". """,ion .nd dr<,~oo·nuk,"&1"""""" of "0 1"""I" .nd l<.m~

..,n",

"'1l""....

J..... W. T.nk.,d,J'... mrd hi, _ ... " St.nlord Um,''''''y, 110" """'" J. J"".. Pru"'"", in Juw,,-,b>m .. ,.. UniI''''''Y ui T."", " Au.. in. H..

,til, ",•••

cu, ",h in"',,,,,. ,nd"'" lmtrnt1 journ.l,,,,, .nd .!>tory. bullJ,"ll. l-It " "" .uthnr ..-oh \1;'""", Sr-«n" ..I er-...MH",O""" Thffl,.." On" ... •W"boJ, ""d U.., ,w ,b. M.." MrJ.., now .. ," fifth «I,oon.

M.rIr I). \\'cs." c~", ,nd '''''''''' rrol<..... nI "".. rommon"'"on".''' Uni.....,'Y 01 North Corol".. " A,I>..ill<. II., ,.;""'rt" ...... ""h"h ""d 00'",,"''' CI'''''''' .naly'" mttho.!<"' noodlion con· «mltl,g llot \'i
u..

.w"....

finn~

M;,hod fl, You", """..,j h" dnr"",,,. ir<>rn TIr (lh", Sf... IJn".....u'Y 'n 1'H4. II...upo, """".,,,,,,,,1 pol"'" " Oh", U""''''''y .owl "'•• t,,", .........." o".,:t'" uf,'" Poh"".1 Jl<><,rch Loburt""y .. n.. Ob.. Sw. Un"'""'Y, Ik i. "",,""'Iy ,,,., Gm«.1 ~b"W", 01 ~;,l s<"",. Ao"""""". I",., • «""F""y ,hot tlrvd"1" ,,,1,,,·,,, i,.. '""tmt ....I)·", of " " .nd ro, and 0" of CI""';"" "U'" '" ro"".;, p"I"".1 ll<... " .... u.. YOU"~~ imm.".oo ,n
,,,,,tim

Com"';. Zudf 8 • m<m.... "f ,.. ZU.\fA T." Araly..' ll.""'1''' ZU.\1A.nJ tlrl'dol>t' of Tf.Xl'PACK. H<-r "'''''''' ,,, ,tAt .... ly'8 ",I.",. . . . oom"",,~... lUI ,n,f)'u, mrt:IIodolor;y .00 ""'''''~

,n.

,,,td

II, RUSSI'.LL BERNARD U..""..." 01 f1OOdo

"UGARIT 'kl.AlJGl!l~ U....""" 01 x-b
f?fu'l.:uN J. IIOSTEIl

R.O~llT"d'fU]!

Modupn SuI< Unn"",

Un...

jillJ:'" CAI'I'>:U.A

I't"TI.R R. MON<:I!

u....."", cO .,....,.......

""'o/""""'.... _-'1........"

Un... "'1y oISouth<m

c.,""""

CUFfOllll NASS

UTIll.LE.'1 CAllU'v

c..,""", Moll<.. u."""".,.

kuoio
,·"".y

"OSIUR CONTRACTOR

MAil" T. P.ll.'-l£ll

U....."'.,. 0I11l

N..... ~·".,," U..",,,,,,,

um....

!ITf.I/L'I COkMA:< Anmo.o Sb.. 112m....,.

MoIRSH.\U. SCOTT POOlE T,.., M:M u.....,,;,y

JU1£'s A. ['AS"""'>:' .............,. •• ,._' n .......

,,,,,.~

[l)WAIlll P. f'N~ U...._ 01 .... <jUnJ

[o.li.>",

IlAR-\I £1T ~AII"'I " ..V

All.-\RO:< KElLER!.UN

.............,. cO c.~""",.~

Ua.,.
FR.A""" TUI7.AUU St." U..,·"".,. 01 N.... V.... " t.f;,~.

~oI1bd.

"ATIff"Il"I.R"""'N

II"lUlA.\I D.IlI01AllllS,jR. f".... ~"""'''Iy

.... Ito,....

IA"I~

Il'O'ATT.JIl.

U.... "'1y nI

c....,,,,,•

1>. ~"-R':"cr. I<'''('.A[I> }oM' " ......., Uno ....... y

IWtRY""I.Ll.A'AN Un''''YIy oIT",,,,,,o

lIAH UEI/ROlI'II Un."""'f uI c.~i..... ..-l<~ A"","",

JOS,[P11Il'OElJ'El ,,,"" U..,·""., .. "'" V.... "

t.>w..

Progress in Education: V. 17

Read more

Progress in spatial analysis : methods and applications

Read more

Progress in Optics, Vol. 17

Read more

Analysis of Computer and Communication Networks

Read more

Progress in Optics: v. 16

Read more

Progress in functional analysis

Read more

Three Decades of Progress in Control Sciences

Read more

Computer Sciences

Read more

Computer Sciences

Read more

Computer Sciences

Read more

Computer Sciences

Read more

Progress in Optics: v. 11 (Progress in Optics)

Read more

Analysis of Covariance (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences)

Read more

Analysis of Variance (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences)

Read more

Cognitive Sciences Research Progress

Read more

Cognitive Sciences Research Progress

Read more

The Content Analysis Guidebook

Read more

Progress in Physical Organic Chemistry, Volume 17

Read more

Applications of Nonverbal Communication

Read more

The Content Analysis Guidebook

Read more

Quantile Regression (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences) (v. 149)

Read more

Progress in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Volume 17

Read more

Progress in nonlinear analysis research

Read more

Progress in Activity-Based Analysis

Read more

Progress in nonlinear analysis research

Read more

Recent progress in Fourier analysis

Read more

Progress in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 17 (Progress in Heterocyclic Chemistry) (Progress in Heterocyclic Chemistry)

Read more

Set Valued Mappings With Applications in Nonlinear Analysis (Series in Mathematical Analysis and Applications ; V. 4)

Read more

Performance of computer communication systems

Read more

Advances in Protein Chemistry: v. 17

Read more

Recommend Documents

Progress in Education: V. 17

PROGRESS IN EDUCATION, VOLUME 17 No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or t...

Progress in spatial analysis : methods and applications

Advances in Spatial Science Editorial Board Manfred M. Fischer Geoffrey J.D. Hewings Peter Nijkamp Folke Snickars (Coor...

Progress in Optics, Vol. 17

PROGRESS IN OPTICS VOLUME XVII EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD L. ALLEN, Brighton, England M. FRANCON, Paris, France E. ...

Analysis of Computer and Communication Networks

Analysis of Computer and Communication Networks Fayez Gebali Analysis of Computer and Communication Networks 123 F...

Progress in Optics: v. 16

PROGRESS IN OPTICS VOLUME XVI EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD L. ALLEN, Brighton, England M. FRANCON, Paris, France E. I...

Progress in functional analysis

Three Decades of Progress in Control Sciences

Three Decades of Progress in Control Sciences Xiaoming Hu, Ulf Jonsson, Bo Wahlberg, and Bijoy K. Ghosh (Eds.) Three...

Computer Sciences

computer sciences EDITORIAL BOARD Editor in Chief Roger R. Flynn University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Advisory Ed...

Computer Sciences

computer sciences EDITORIAL BOARD Editor in Chief Roger R. Flynn University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Advisory Edi...

Computer Sciences

computer sciences EDITORIAL BOARD Editor in Chief Roger R. Flynn University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Advisory Edi...