Archive Fever RELR ;14 ,N AND POSTMODERNISM
A FREUDIAN rid PRESSION
A Sc•res Edged b in C. 741e)r
JACQUES DERRIDA TRANSEATED BY ERIC
UNIVERSETY OF CEIICAu0 PRESS
Chicago ter LoAdon
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Contents
1995 The JK>hns Huirk ms Unroer$ity Nuft
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l'PAI by 1 he
411(liii
All Iillit leu-1%.4
werci ty
tdu ion published P.M')
C.ivicagli
1' rimcd m Elbe U111 11.•C4I Si.'
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LXERGUE igEEL.III Y IrL1 11ELi11{:4L Jh
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Summer 1q9i.
PREAA1 BLE 25 FL) Ft lo.... tiRt)
Ii_l_kcau:on Data FI
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CiTh — IRrlikiian and postmor_Lerni%rril
t )1r3gilliElky
15 a Itxturr junc 5. 1994, al a collixi
TRANSLATOR NOTE 1.03
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Then;
I ...et us not begin at the beginning, nor
111.:
C11.110 C.
lint rather at the word "archive" — and %vial the archive of so
oullar a word, ArkbiF r tvf: recall, names a t of tee the commencemeni 2(14.1 thi2 4 cdnyarr.11410.11e OLE
.
tlY1S.
3 ICH Le ilppdrently courdiriatcs twc
II
I 'rim-
c iples ihc principle atcorcliiig to nal LUC Or 13 Nti)1 Y. their .
things rornmence— physic:El. historical, or ontological prin-
ciple—but also the principle according 1-1.3 the law. Men-s titre men (I gods command. rhexc where authority, social order are fi
fir place
I R41.11 which
vwc
corder is given—lionkological principle-
alit! Lrl this place.
arc we to think of Mtn'?
And this takjoq. place r ir this ha riNg a Magic' of tlicrrr khi? rhere two ()Niers of order: 5.equrritial ;Ind jusficr. Firms this I,a lint. on, a series of cleavages will incessantly divide every atn in
cat' ()lir lexicon,. Alfe.a14h affhe cif tEai COMinCriccrrIc lit, Lo die according Lek nature or according to
I ticling stir mill itioilSly th:ilii CP113Clattl and probiclii ;Ric 41)151,-;11 jury; hciwrt IL physi ;1 i1 I i ts othcrs. fek.113 1.101133.17.C. ISIS Lrar
-
ci•., which are Frrund to b.e 2t work in dm oilier principle, the immological principle of the arokhi". the principle ul the commandment. All would he simple if Lilac were Wu: principle or two pr inLiplcs. All would Ii simplc if tits jPhysis anal cad) one ils others
•erc Gilt rbf [WI] As vie hat c str5j5c4,:teil rar n !ging time, ii is tioi liiitg of i lir sort, .1., et we arc Forever flrr getting this. There is always morc
than olic
LAO More Ea' Iris than two_ In the ord•r of the Cum-
well :is
incticenirriC .1S
in (he
order of the commandment.
1
The concept of the archive shelters in iRsrlf, ot course, this memory of the name ark , 131.Lt it also shriicri itse.11 from this which it shelters; which Conies down Lt] Saying alSu that it folge Ls it. flicrr nothing accident.1.1 or surprtsing about thiS.. .
r
racy to archive. (The has ti.nlible, and for essential reasons, establishing it and interpreting It in the document if delivers to US, here in the word which names it, rhai is n•ilirdLive." In a v..ay, [he term indeed refers. 31% 1)15{` WORM 4.:01" laly 111.711CVC, DO (]YC arkhi 111 the Coin iJr 1.41
ilnpr.m it in
IMC
often has, sit•h .t concept IS nut
:
4IM•ir ed., fir effittnie.Igirdi PieC1SC, whI•111 i c t{P Mir' 1KP 1.111C
11ary, the
fi.rst, rhe
714i-
-
'1
.
u00.1 in the SinglIk1f. wive:v. the French ardrur, singuildr:
incaning, <1..FrlieS t(a
"
com-
TEICES tti
the
1.)..'ufd that is
formic' ly employed
lhe meaning of "ArclIIVC,.. its
it from the Greek arkbrion: Milli:111y 3
r tl kagintrain, the tifthellS, those who commanded. The citizens who 11111• held a11K I Siguilicd political lic.oli.ver were CuliSiderCd 10 pOSScSS the huuse, a
ClOrnicile, an address, the residence of the sll
FM' HI)
-
light to Make or to represent the law. On at:intuit ctl their ptIbliCly rc•ognized Anhui ity, iC is at 1110...`iir home, in lhat plat' which house (pr 1.1•att! 1101,154.7, Llnily
is ihcii
house, or emplOyce c honse), that ofiicipl m ;-1 re filed. Tlie are hOfkS arc first of all the dOCkirrient.N .
i
1
O what is ThCy are Aso ic.•cord•d the
Thtv du nut (nay ensure the phySiCill St.!Ctirity
clepu,iicd and MUIR: I
or thc
OIL and compclenCe. They hoe
powrr ttl interpret die
these documents in effect speak the law: they recall the law and call no or impose the 131.9..r. 1*• guarded thus, in the jurisdiction of this 174.rking the lair. they 114.-.ed.cd ar once a guardian and a localization. L....Veil ill 1.1101111[P 1.3r their hertnclictilii: traditiOn„ the ..irchiyes oyuld du ❑ c.i• archives.. Flkili.1%10EI
1 13 .4.1114-
11 arclions,
thrr without stihntralt
-
this hr11.1SC 'an c v. that arc:hives. take place. The ckvelling, this place where they dwell licrnianiently, Et
IS thlds.
11T1:.1r1.;.:.... ilk
1ILIS
1.1111:4_11111110[1 IPLCC, tlti 1]134.:c of cll:Ction where talk' A111] singtihriny intersect in privilco. At the inlersee (ion o ilie topological and the
nomoIngical, C.•1 the [ dart! and the law, or I he substrate and the authority, a scene of dorniciliation becomes at once visible and invisible. 1 stress this point Cur reasons which will, 1 hope, appcai more clearly [atm licy all have to du with this wpo.immniogy, with thii did 11111111C i)1 iliminicithition, with this orChic, ini trlatli pa ion. without which no archive would ever come into play or appear as such, To shelter itself and, sheltered, to conceal itself '1 'his a fcliontie linicLiou is nOt SUlely topo-lioniological. It does not only require that the archive Ix: deposited somewhere., on $1.11111e substrate, .11141 al die diSliansil ion via legitimate herrilene111 it -
.
•
principial„ thr primitive, in shin!. to 'lir
mencement . lint even more, a rid awn rariter, ;11T1LIVS! ar10.? in the nomologicat sense.. to the arkilic; they AS is WC case lor the 1....0.1.tn are:An/•m or MON U17.1 (a ;q. 3 111LISCILI:5114:
y ! De 10.3i Il the -SC “et to tilC 11013WC. re t- (It is what is happening, right here, When a house the Freuds IASI heronicc a museum: di passage from one institutionto another.) With such a status, the documents, which are not always discursive winings, are cmily kept and classified under the title of archivr virtue of a privileged mprifogy, They inhabit this kich dun WI a 1
III
institutional passap,c from the
-
.
pri•al0.
To the public,
authority. The archontic power., which also gathers the functions of unification, of identification, of classification., must be paired wirh what we will call the power of consignation. 13y consignation, we do not only me-an, iJl the ordinary SCine L 11C word, Ike act of assigning residence or of entrusling Su fl 14) put intu reserve (to consign, io.dcposit), in 3 plate' and on 3 SI.lbstrittc, but here the act 4)1 r rirrsig i fig llinuttgli gathering trogctire• sign!. It is niii only the trallitiOnal cormigruArio, that is. the written proof, but what all con signori° begins liy presupposing_ Consignation aims to coordinate ri single corpus, in a System or a SVJICIll Ony in which .111 the cicinents .
-
or
an ideal. Configuration. In an art:hive, there arttlailittE WC Unity si1C.Kilti Mit br any absolute dissiiciation, any liererngcricilv fieVIre'l .
which. could sc 1i;irate (carraere), or partili011, in an obsolllbe !Thin-
ner.
The arehontic principle of the archive is also a principle of
consignai Din, [hat is, of gathL r i rig together. It goes. wiElhaut :saying lion) now on that witercvm tale Could attempt, :t!141 ini pattiCillar in
Freudian psychoanalysis, to rethink
the place and the law according to which the a rchmtie beCOMCFr instituted, wherever one could interrogate or contest, directly or indirectly, this archontic principle. its authority, irs Titles, and its
3
gcncalogy, the right that it commands, the legality or the legitimacy that depends on it, wherever s.ccrcts and betel ogencits. would
correspondtnce. for example? What conics under systern? tinder
)4:C1 [I Lu )4:111.111“Ve. I
nesis? In
.1
1.11It: possibility
114L'04• graveg.' ,1)115.01.]10L:111XN 1 -01 .1 l
its
of Lonsignancw, this LaIL C_1111. 1 •
lltclry
or thc archive, d.:5. WCI1 ;1S for
.5ciroce of thr .:111ECIVIVC must in-
implementation, I
in stitntiorial t7atinn, 111;11
say. the theory both or d law which begins by inscribing its.elf there and c the clude the theory 01 this :
biogratilty or autobiography? under LFersimial .
S Saii1 ELJ lK alCOIrriital,
Sir 3E1LC11.CCI. Mk 1 a naln-
what is worthy of
this nainc
and .what is nor:: Should tiny rely on what /;rend says .
Ci.1:55.11y
this Ito-
his workiI „Should one for example take him at his word
v.:11e. ❑ he presents his. Moses as a "historical novel'"? In each 01 these
right which authorizes it_ This right imposcs or StiliptISE3 blind1C
cases, the limits, We hordt ts, and the dis.t have 1Jker.:11 Lkc II by an Cara/ 4_141a ke 1runL ke.•/IiCh do claAsificatiolial concept and no
Id limits which Ila•e a history, a ticconstruc tabk history, and LO 1.11.0
it113141EnCillaR1 43 11i c . tf
lirCO1 rlifli4 )11 GI 111C11
psych( Nina] ySIS 11;45 I VA be.:1.11 for S.:1.w, to Sil."y
IA:1.1!!Ft. 1 . 111S cleeonstruci
ion in progress concerns, ;IS always, .
nunsei_tei, or, and this m not 113c Sal 1.3 c think between the prisine tLlLl the whether 1 1 icy inlrcrlyc nix ty or ilICITS.0 righis, .
arid
sheltered. Order is nn longer
.71.SSUCC411.
the
insult tnion E.}1 limits declared to be IiiStJi rnountable, L whether they involve 1...3E1)il• or state law, the relations between the secret and the
lication (Fr rrprotlitel ion right%
the archive C;10
iNhether they invillve classification
putting nix) order. What comes under theory or under private
I dream now of having. the tian to submit for your 1.1iSOISSiOn niurc than one thesis, niece tit 1 c ..a This time will never t ar giwc ll to tire. Allhi•c all, l will never 151We the right to nilte you r titlir sir .
as 141 impose upon you, rapid Fire, these three n essays_
led to the test, or your discussion, these theses thus rtinain„ for the time being., hytiotheses. Incapable of supporting tlicir demonstra-
iii_pn„consitailied to posit along the way ill a 1. Of course, the question Of a. pIllitiCS ui t6. .411:1 6 m is +14117 iserioartrill ori• ,
col:11101k 11471i, r Cli if [Ile ill
id d
.
1
lecture doe s u.ot
evc kly a ru3 with eNalnples. Fhis kiiicsliisn will i3c•c.i
11+117114 ;I I 4.11.11r%[1C11] 111114 ing 114 hers_
rinit US L'_
Lrcat
113. 5
LK- inific4.1 :IN 41 11C
It runs 01irmir,11 Ihs whole eif the FIC1 1 arlcl iii
truth (lett rrnirtcs polities from top to t..14.141[01n as 1C ptebilea. T Ile re is no sal ix.rwrr Without Lulartal tri th.c. dirdli've, If •,IFeL live &null thiA essential
i 74111 1 41 1.'.1n
VA I
and the Access. E0 the archive its constitution_ and its irtterp.reiation. A 1.011.1 111C hie:Aches y CJI1 II•c 17 ica:5Urt41 by what d rt- 001111 and In Su III
111;kily ways ICEILIfk.1111.c. i.vork f
frpr.rrg
car4 (2.1 Le% flu?
ilte as the triettinvinry of
For f.triden Archire4 1:.1re hires
d t7J;.1741ire 4'11.17M-1.11r91111114').. Un.cler this tit k, which we ail Chat is. IIILIk►fE211.1. ILL re - , Sun I gl CjOltlibt
g.1111{ r .4 L 11, 11 .1.1411•tAlde 4.- eillf•1ion 4.k
h.)
rainrIerTstIS CS:CC:15 111AI CkleSKIg)1) -5 about
al-Chive"
i 2 L I. Aiming all of ilICSC
the
not Only
inrcairro it,
the writing of hivlory, a
.11 4.1111VC 1 'HMI, iti)out
the 51,1,Lc over
?Far•n.1;14-1
11.1113! ihr "rr
-pl_luvr • • • Of.
[SI][]I is, A1141 III
r
wa.F_ with tlic low trine of ouf hypoillests, even if this furtdainental note. the mg. r Love!' I. 4111 IkLr 11111.1 - 1%. •As if in Emslins,
rfjrrl: "L lhor- lla ka1 I r111riled
gf
Ukritilx aNks in
ring ionic creili t to the irdlip,virig 41111.4
•
r
vati on, but It do e...$ nor wriri gorily III Ise 411ir [4110111r ih:111CC that the corporation ,
wc1I-kriown historian,. Lit t.i.Fiiterni.x?rair) Fra211.4.• t% Esscia1131)., aril! fr ugh 0 w cxLciitilorn, I 1.1511. . TIM I burr 1.1I1r 1111114' rSkirm 3154) ,
AppCilr apt
110.1...1dC 4 11/11i.C+1 11•011
times dogmatic, l will recall thcm in a inure c ritical And
11.1 n r in CO11(111610 .
The- hypotheses hne A common trait. They all concern the
illq
-
in Inv opinion, by klic Freudian signature' on its own archive, on the concept of the archive and of archi•ization„ that is to !iay also, inversely and as an indircci coILSCEALPCIICC, Lin historiog-
pre.k.Cio.Y0? 1Cft.
raphy. Not nly iii Ih.iNtoliooaphy in general, not only on the hibtilt- o concept rii tli• ;naive, but perhaps also on the history tory of formarion, of a rant tr rr1 Re neva /. We are s.aying for the time -
Fx in Fretdian sigmartre os not to IlAYc. co decide yet beti,....een Sigmund Freud, the pioper name, On the one hand, 3 Lid, an te' oilier the invention of psyclmartalysis.: projcct of knowledge, of prat:tiKr and .1 IIL'1titLi(icFr1. community, filthily,. licM111C:111416111, COO signal/Jan. 11.1111.54.' "11111.15C 431 n ," iIS the prcs-cnt stale of its a rchivi1
-
1 11ic lxuik, kr nc i mlatc here the one thot 15 ersitiOrkant, In .1
Submit
"
zation. 1 h3t is in question is Iiicated precisely &queen the two. I laving
thus announced WV intentions.
thiciti st1 ;15 LO C0111:114.11li 3114.pl.e permission to
and promised to colleLt
organizecl frill 1131' I ask yi.Fui
take the Linu: and the liberty to curer upon sevcral
Icngthy prcliminary cxcuirsions,
Ex e g e Aetording to a proven t -orivention. the exergtec plays with citation. TU CRC before beginning is to give the tone through the resonance 01 a few words, the meaning or form of winch ought to set the stage, En other exergne consists in capitalizing ink ali el• hpsis. In arcii[riolating capital in advance and in vrepa ring the stir plus value ol*Nn archive. An excrguc serves to stock in anticipation and to preRrehive a lexicon which, from there on, ought to lay dnwn the law and give the order, even if this rnt.....ans contenting itself natiling the proble..rn, that is., the subject. In this way, the cxergue haS allR2C illstILtitive anal a conservative function: the violciLcc 01,1 Flower (Gewalt) Mil,: h at once posits a n cl con5Cr•:c. the low. as the fieni:imin of Zur Kritik der Gewalt
Nvi) did
sa ,)% What is
at issue here, starting with the exergue, is the violence of 'he archive itself, as archnv, rr.j arthiati IL is thus I In: first figuic of an archive', because curry archive, Wi wi!!! clear~' . „1.)mc inicEctices II mit this, is at once Institutive and too, ,
kri•ifi•e.
Revoliniollary and traditional. An
C -nOrIliC
archive in
this double sense: it keeps, it puts in reserve, it saves, but in an unnatural fashion,. that is to sav irk making the law (noPni.b) of in making people respect the law_ A moment ago we called it not1io-
1.1. has the fiircc onave, or a low which 4ok.9.5), of the house is tion, I laving become a powers of eco nom T.
illACC, dOlTlieile,
1. N
the law oht he house
family, lineage, or institu-
intISCUM. 1 7 reies,
house takes in all these
exercise in themselves, in Limit- exergual fiirrii, mich a function ol archival cr„:0E1011i1 . But LiL iniLkiug refcrener II and implicit eel-ea- Ace, they will also C 1:0E1 1-1 .131y have this function orc theinc or :LS. 011:11C.T .L. These. citations CC.1111:42 I '14. 1] C :MIMS will
thelllSriVeS,
alasl bind bet
IlApS secretly, two places or tri-
scriprion: prifaing and crrcurndiciore_
thc to.cstjun
J rch rec. There 41rc-
noodle's.
At the EK-giiinia5g of charocr 6 cd and kr Dim-whet•Ark (1929 30), Freud pretends to worry, Is he not investing in useless expcnditure 3 Is lie nor in the process of rninbililiiij,2, a ponderous
archiving machine (press, printing !, ink, paper} to record something which in the end does nut tnCtil. 5111C11 C.x.IMIlse? Is nut 'Whin is ptuparing Ii deliver 10 tli• [}1 •I
w c 1 Isivial as to be ay:111111)• co.
cry's-I -re? The Freudian 11•34ictin litre inticet1 s trrsses a certain "prini i rig" technology of archivizA (kindruck Druck. eirtie'ker1), but on h. see :lq ICh feign the faulty eciinotnic calculation. Freud also entrusts to its the 'itnpuession" {/-:mplinfiung), the ferl Mg inspired hi• this C. Xi:C SS3 4,11 t1d ultimately C.N (t1 0 1111 ilti a peril ..Ws .
L3 SVICSS int:111Y C:
In none cif Eny previous writings have hack so strong a reeling [/-:mpfinda.....g 1 as now that I alit de.scribing is common kni.p.A.IEN.Ige Pike-00mm liekantifes1 and that 1 am using up paper .,iikti iiik fflo►rry wed Trlarl and, in (Inc tutirSs:, tklc coniposi Iiu .s an41 priiit•r's. work a rid Ell ia ISCPC.Crarbeit tend i ) rtfrker .
.
irrhri rfirZr all:Miami
where. 13-cc ;kuw i ; Lrelld e lr.aves :mother inference, in the retrusipcetive logic kinarc perfect: toifl heae. to have intetild an original proposition .wilich will make the investment profitable. In other -
words, he will kia lie fuuntl soineth,i14,... new ff.? psychoanaly-
lac fi ri f f..if dr.el r e.tergtieS is the n]rarC .typugrapii / •ra. The archr•u sernis 114-rr r4 confrirrn hriter tgi its OnitCctill.. ile4:21.1Se it is ellittlls.tril lhe outside,. to an externa l' stibstrate and not, as the sign ,,r the cove ria n[ in ci rcu mcisi ko ail inark, Fight on 1 he Au—ea ] led but] proper. 130t where >tS Outs ide coin on e Lice? '['leis iliac:it ion Ls
all proportion, in the Last analysis, to "recount" ite•ziihien) storics that eve.ryc.itic like inOVCtiliclit of this rhetoric leads else•
in irrcicr to expound things which are, in fact.,
cc.-11E-rviclem IN19J eigevilech Jwil..utveritiinelikire Ding? zu ef.1 -2:iih ear I.. .
f.' 2[:1111 I II Nil !IL, this is aL 11.11 of ink and jiver fiir rifithing, „ an
ty
pograithical volltnnc, in shrill, ;1 material substrAre which is out ol"
si5: a 'imitation or a break within his own theoretical institution_ And he Nvill have not only to have announced stinie new., bur also Ito, have archivecl it: to liave pot ir, as ir were, ref the pr•.rf: [=or that reason 1 should be glad te.r 5cize the point if it weft to
appear that the itcognition of a speeii-11, independent a.ggresiiive [otre-a brs oquleren, selbsiiindigen Agressionitricbcsi means an ALI:ration. of the psycho-analytic tlicory fir thc ...minds. [SE 21:1171 T11C ant] flit logic of this paritgrapti are vertiginously Lutilling. All LtIL beC.P.mic atcy feign ihsalinel I ii..avetLIn
can also lx: rt-.14.1...1.5 a tIneatritalizinge51 .irch.ivization, Freud seems ;1r first to r•rinrin courteons tit►iatio borievoicwiar, bit like al e one i ovvu you herr: in the trid I have nothing new tee say'. Why detain you with these worn-out stories? 4Vhili this wasted hinc: Why tit - chive tins? Why thew investinents in paper, in ink, Lrr diard.(1.4:.tv.' Why niot Filiz.c so inucli space 4ind .50 Mad' wurk, s4) much Lypograpitie composition? I.)oes merit printing? Aren't -
stories to hr 11:11.1 eVeryv•liere? If it is not without perversity, this captatio hencivIentiae tunis Collt to be itself o. useless exi_mi(liture, the fiction of a sort of rhetolical question:" lirin ICL [iately alterward,. Freud suggests CitCCIt tll II Li S iirchniz...ition would nut be so vain. rind a p.tere loss, in ihr hypothesis that it tvould cause I'' apprar What irk fact he Arrntly knows -
catic to appcAr, and lihnS. chic is nut hypothesis for hint, a h y pothesis sul.unitted for discussion, but rather ail irresistible thesis. namely tht. possibility or radical perversion, indeed, .0. diabOlical ticath drive, an aggression or a tlr.struction drive: a drike, 1 11 L3 5, rd loss. - I - 13C test of the chapter recalls everything which bad alrcatly, since lit-I...whir the Pleagure. Principle. (I 92:0). more than tern years ear lie`r, iTillrOdUCed rhis des' ruction drive in the psychic economy, or -
f:or f2x.Ccptiolo... Rut
[Haler [he psychic arkecorwiliy, in clic accur6.e41 share or this pLift. hi.ss eX1c114.1itidir. 4ii•Livws ilic 4.[Ju1lusion here yeti to civi[i.zation., alkyl
indeed to
time giving
over ILO
41171.1 instituticillial.
be
a sort ;pi au.141.1.3itagr;iphil'al.,
an.ar17ne5i5. ln
cli.C.Cpl
the cou3 se of this teca[pituluiir)li,
1[5,^ resistances that this death
id7CPC, (11.][NLCIC
EMJCIN ;1:1.
if it
NL7FC, 5.;Lvc
anarchy
cxccplion: that is.„
excupt if i[ a ints
tliS .R4lises
up of paints itsert (gefdrbl jig') iri soffit culLie Cul° r_ This irli[ott:-,:iikin
.
SirCSSCS a.11.171'4.1 :31.1
Ltrars
when. it iiikcs tllt rutin of :Hi inEcrior desire,
rh.•. sarnr•
tiiscoliE42131A7 whilc. at
are ‹..x.ceptions in this cast?
-
of crogerioms color dn. Ails a tnask right on thc skin. In•oihcr wolds,
it wcirc,. 311J in pSyCluyaisalvEic
clic archiviolithic driyr is ncycr present in person, itsch.
;LS
drINt 1r1C1L1:5,e'Vely-
-
11111 rn its e rr(L CI
wc11 as in hinscell
It 1(4 1 C IR) I ilritni tr Lti t O(- 9 1.1C.I !LIS IC) 1.1{3C1.1117CUL
of its (null- As inheritnnee, it lc;recs. only its eroCii: siinullerurn, its 9 1.3/
Whtn
clefensive arri[ude I'meinee e.rkeweir A.buy•hul
14.1Ca Cif It
in5ti.rict of dcstru.c[ion fi.rsr crrielge..(1
Lovely impressions, These irnpressio.ris are perhaps the very origin,
Elsvehio-unolvtic litcraluse, 81D.1 'W.V.! 1.4)11g 1E Nicik Ilw:Fmc I 1.3.c.C.Airic: trceptive to it. [Si::
pseudonym in pai.riting, 'Ks sexual id015, irS rnnsks raf scdurlim):
of ...vtiat is so olisz ure Ey called the lxauty oC [he beautiful. An tne.i]i.(1.rie5
2[; 120J
dead'.
Bill, 1.11c
fir Emil prc:viciusly nia
171 passiiir,
iar whil.•11
words °Ft:Fetid hin)5df, an aggression and a de • (I )eltredivron) drive, it forgcthilmrs5.,
dirivc is
Frciic I h
ticw.kceJ
ntJ longrr J LIchatably hypothesic._ i:yen if [his sp rt uiation r3rvci. ciern jilt is
rakes the form cif fOr
4:4)1.31(.1 tlf.) 10[1g.:f
this drivc
irreducili.l.e.. and origiriary
he [lames heti::
sometimes I
fE is 1s if Freud
hCriCCrOfih, [KC
1111V1:, S41(11-12LIEUCS dr51.1'11C110[1
;LS.
J I17eS0 Eihrt'r 1. 3.4 , 11.15.1.VUO: 111 ChiS (7151: Sy174.71L 1011S. SCCIAL{1.111dS thrre.-
11101riell. 11 rive
Itl l4tc (31.0/7rm .i. EC is al wi)rk. but 5.115CV
operotes iI3 silence, it never [eaves am; 5troys in advance its own ard i iv c. it$
Li L ti
iimst P
4.17 IAN" (0. 1',14irgfii'M& it% (AM
".
as iIl
it•s own. It (lc E]L -dI
f cjfiri. i rr E
dcUiVr.)y fht
wrih cg urea fej eifilf ,
-
E,roperly
11Priper 17:11Ce 4.-
k(I 'proper." Tr (kvours it even hcrorc prcmi
it FAL 111r OM..
51 de- 111 is 4Criwc, il10.111. then on, SC.0011 110E 4)111V E0 -
EllUSL Jlt.pE [....irgeE (liar Ilse
ilnarchuntic
rILrJ'41 1s it
uiay
13. L5 1.71. a
principle,
15111:14_711.1.CN): 111.1" GIC:11111.1115+C 1.5.;.1i.117VC
E
vocotion
-
[71.10.11 die VCry
r 1.114VC]C1CDE. ii
n•rvirchic,.
(Irryc,
Lgiimry
;31C [I1C 17/E.:1A1.1..1"{: 311.CI
all. 2'.1.1.1arth.wie. 011C 4.70111(t
11 :.1.1 9.v.ayS 1141'1.'1: I suci
rt- ii ivc.•
neSia., EL:
cif. memory,
P.107e1r7.1Z
(-..1 royiug, by silrul
1.11.1ti.r77.11S,
[1-11111 the
CIAL1311;111LIS the ICICht- ;11
%I. ;laich can never 1)C rccluccd to my.iente or t o
pr)siird, ir
Ananke,
leave!,
nothing of its own. behind. As the de2th drive is also, accoi Cling t4.,
uch giche
rcSi.S.EatiCc, lie Can no 14)1LgEr thuilk Qtlicrwise
artiviviolithic furcc
the Tn0St striking
1.;if5t Of @II I. SiLICe
11
1111.1St EJt slicsSud,
.31S4)
i-ratlic.aliork
him
alromm7.4.i, rhat is, the
consignation, the documentary or nlontirnental apparatus as hypopmema, rrinem otec h n ica l SLIpplernerit or representative, au xiliary or itic.-cnormickini. Because tht! •aschive 5 if this wurd or this J igure caul be stabilizud su as to Laker kiwi ii signification, twill neve' he 'Adler itic:Iiiii.ry or ariairincsis alive rind experience. { )n the cnntrary: the archive kaakcs place at the place or ori g in r ). and structural breakdown of the said remory. +1114: JS rare ajrhitY' wirliout a place of comfignation, without Lr ICc'h • 11,1yEte
ore/
r.11 retie. ii.11 .11)02 r
anti
it'LehrRie J
CeYeedibl ..Vri a
rch tool .6
-
•.11.i ide".
[ • C't Its ncti.c r kirgel this C 7rrc.k distinction Ihr -
PP,117e1Ple
on the one 1Nand. and hyponinjnier cmn t its other. 'rhe archive i5 hypoinnesie. And let us nott ire pa55ing aI (le.ci5ive paradox to which will nut have to. mtliro, but which untioubt(taly LoncliLion6 thc %chyle renlark: if thete Lifi;:ilivt.` Mit c1111&ig();1.iiiik in An exfonal place which ii5S1.11rei:. the pos6iliility cif flr rcritntitiati, c )f re puf)clurrion, or flireimpressian, (hell triusr nisi) rcMin.r1libCt [KA air logic of re pc-
17.11(1a112E;g15
kr.' I II he rrili'1L111511 ( -.0.13L11L31SiOt1,
Ell 1.011,
I ; rynkl.
Erimi L[ic
:I•C1}rtlit1g 11)
rivc.
nLI thus irci.r]L
proper J1,LI Iu.c fur 1111C
of Goa_ .1100.1
LI1c1.1, in 1 he rye:5.411i Clliristians 7
I iiiiained. Ll.r 3 10:
•i t . n • c " (,I
6011_ C'OE1SI:CIL3r1Lri. right 0Ik that vi hiCh [11.°3 - 1Elitki
s
aridliiViKal 1 . .013, Vie Will EleVer rilld ;LINCLI 1211g idler 11141.11 CILNL
11.1)W 1[1411 it Can Pls. - c-xcli I pate. God: el-if fOr
-
CYI)USLS O.} tiC2S!ILLCELCI.(1 ti
7
and IL] Ulla! illtrEtCel.1.4 iiii cieStiU1A.30.111, in-
priCtrir r
3LSCIE. ' 1 . 11C
tliC
1.11iVC ;11.
;111 , 1 E 1 ngy,
Thc cic.:Trb drikie tends chnc is cieSTriTy [he hypin]ifietie archive.,
excepc if it can he made up, [minced, pri[tted, rei)iesen[ed .
Lis the idt)] IA its truth in painiing. Alloalue 4:c0.1iotny is thus at k,
EPOS,
;111S0 1KEWCCIL LEIC ilCatIL
ancl. tEiis ApElart - ilt dual niipaskiickri cif prir•iikl.c.'s..
101 emini i.de
1.yri3114
CvUly a[CELLIIALL
CyCly 1.[C1.113
Such is ike st cric, .LE 4)114.T _ 11151try 1 Ile I lkipOgrarkilie
ti C5LlileJlt
inCipality,
first or all
:C.3
cdlftgilig. 1 7 rCtIcl
1.3StleSq C.14 rp.owlirure
Sti
in lkitliSCIE, .1Eltt ilfrfiSrly
burp •h4 - Arichivc and tci incirc pri
1.114'
(lulus
011111t..mwry
4)n. :skin
ITiran?
Thil, IS ;31 At 4 he
iiL
i
:r1 pital
kg
reinvested G11 I thc •
,
CatliLCIL
possibly
•fficr 4114111M-1. In a preliminary
0.4:01.1.31111111110.11 :51Lb5trat
5111r1t1. ;311E1 .rill EiEni[ing ourseiwes to this. nrardlik. I L..
ligIC.•flidi
.
INC ought to pay attentlim Col the 1111;1Chillk
LO rep.irsen I
C111.1?1;e ;ILLS111 111;11111dy tllr
ThiN
IN AS
•
1(101,
ihr (.1 61751;ei4 MelnilCkry
ildryili• Pad
as
(der Ti r1 nfierbif .4). -
.
prescracci .aiter 'Beyond
also
Plecuure P Ncipler thc. Irk in which Freud admits to pi,Iying
a311 eXlel 101
L.:Awl:10r to wlial.?
th e &y ds ci e itocate.'" l Ii
that l•iiich ii tlic
t.l.t'SCr141111.31 .5 iILCLLkICs .1.1t]1.32;
several
(1.3
lyirrt' Pad is r4A1141illo1lcil
/4 cif alt: "St I'LliCIALTC .1 the 1.nych Lc illc cArlicr ck-L;cription„ kIY ..Cyr./19/10
for CI:111111.11r,
pv.i.r;(111 11111AnslAringaricl C1114:564Pning I hiSSIniiiReNotin Certilf m21)
all a171]s:;31ani_C. 1 -'3•CLIC1, In
Massing, giNCS a Strik
•..)0.fLarrreigh. (1929-30],
d not like to be rernin.dcd, Trebel
101' the
[0 the diabolical Beath
ilk unn.ri- ciginihr-int, in its historic Al :1311C1
tepee or
4
thc Jew in the Aryan itit :11. (E3rher in the same text, Freud pro.-
rciiiiing
rirrki[li•iSiClik,
ic.peCe
tiI31V
h
il.('StrL1C11f)11 C;1.13 hr
iimiclidcul, i Jl I : L4:13(fs
1 t Ttfr.r.ta alw;kys ti) Ix' po .ASible, •
an. a Eli VC V4'E1it
Lo a ddlL, LL LIS
tC‘rifir L11;41- 1:.' Es. it nu a rchivc -
alkeCO3kOr1 .31- -1.31 . [his
•
c•cli iIL.1L Velki.Ch ruins ii or radically C011t•SIS it% pliwCf: r.LCLit zI r'dl
its MIMI( VEX:aiikkiL is 10
gclicrall, can Ellis SUbStratc
Vir'liat CLI►-CS
k :ill
cint.1041:.clgc: Tewne4.•.c 0
-
5'1:15;111, ill
4IE
SE.111CLI,[1 Can d.gal IL be •e.r..]2...•fed Ifl ariu[1141" [ogic„
ch.i.wizatiun of the
1 11;11. c_ 1
"
parki.„ ink,
itu.14.1.1 rc_si ....1.am42.,
t I 1L]i It
:11.11d CA
.r...grillsrewcie Rolfe) asignecl to hinn
world of t[1.12 .1 1 TV:311 ldtlal. IL CIIIICr words, the radical (Ie-
priming, in rAller v...ords, the 1:19.orious. UI(.1 ❑ C
.
,
on Which we 1:11.3011 lCI InCirnal.c 1 1.3day LaL.it ihvilliCh
in Clic arcliivi2, by ptuti.1I4 forward [ht no\ city (.11 1
c:in piny1 hi an.al.ngi)us sok ;A co nwlic I dicfnr
Jr
}]uses an interstirig uf. nationialism6 arid
-
k..-ysirld
.
ur
11.hiC 13tilraills:31 1 tail
pint ;3S, .IflL]
iodic:b., [he devil can also 5erce Kili.u.fifi-such is the destination of
d.CSLI C. It is What 1. 1.!C
later ran, lc I? ra rir a re' Inv( "archive feve.i.
.
'
4:;(11. Iw (if
ple:INL3rt
1 1.;1: Is L]I)I a in 3L1Lipl.e. [( CVI2 11 LILrealeiLl. eleelli
and
hr .
sake, diabolical
can AttrVe. At in excuse (.EntscAfide ii-
exon.crocion {di( st-lbe
kkittIL 111 35;k: Lind LIIC jkl.CLISUrk: 1. 11:t5.4.•C 4.:13 Tliam.11.4ps Lind
)tneil.
with Goa, We 51T
exeea re Ar (i) kiml crrtrrr /hi' 417.1ge and
LI] ICbCili ,LII 1 him,
N.V.;k3•C Wrirkc..
I ill,
en:it the existcnce rif rhr I gber.iy) buf (_;04.1 brc m
?CtE1ilE11•55. 4111{1 the a[CILIViLd]LilIC
11•10111.1FliCra1. I
thr te . xt), irrvc0nril.thly
for "Chrisrian
(Ff. thic
.
if. anderblock. I attempted IAwl g agu 1E1 il.31a.lyZe, as CI OSC I y -
I hc
relations bctwecri the inoitd
And du.at11._
inct:Aphyni.C4. 111 a5.51_ir.i.inct5 iII. which, it steins 1111, it
%Nal 15L11. ilIC
inivmprE.
hrldl. Without i e the
54:A.LET35 t4) CC)L3LradICL Iht Si.)V.er7g111 goudness
(in
, I hile, technic .;LIkty,
1 [ficd toEk.I1.1Ltit OW 1111.11k IL5g 111.15 10X1Cri .g.elideret1 1101I3
;In C343(15[1.1.I:
c.rxis-
1)I Ardlivization,
prissible,
pkrlirlliar
t itiesi
inn.. I. fir un 1.a; eti at the time
concerning ttic 'Freudian concept (Tribe heretlitary
niuminie trace" III G.',P..irn.2g and DitIcrencc 197; 1_,Ierri.ture 294 .15, 1 would
cr
41;ampa30.31.1
Kic Jo
blind pur
Dirm [(I gi! . 10
,4 1
1/.711„ 5:11 j() 'WM
noii! ,:3111„
stsAietnnykr“.g.ri in IL16111r2.3.1.11LIDYK 3y1 IDLIDF.r 'mg Li lop St5.4.1[-muO11]kE1E Jo 1paCcp ira1i414201p .?1.11 Altbn
ou
haA sit UI `3DU.DI3S 'a311313S-oulln1 cv - 33u.D13s Icy :Num) ay ca uotlepi slt Lit sisAieueL,43.tisd U autiinj 4Ij ;tiLtp '..).d.ponj
5s..1 l'rupdiutt s! .11,A1 Jrks.si
si
s!
:J:31310 _layout] JO )1101 ist.toitsJub pampi imp° .2 ,
+ppouj 3.1 .p Jo ;?nle.,..,
.(laJp.na. kit: it) 13tileJ )riq
31X01
atdaJ ;11.11 uI .noauluJs_i_11.1.1.1 u1 Ss..,1.011..1
rrli
3.;)1•4101.
51kullU111.110.) aiLiturg
uuticialib U JLI p9nc).51. 11 '11'311 7.1
irJudtual 30 pur X7111 1rfIc Jr1 (iitilsNa24).1(1 J1, 3,1.0 %II 4 1 1' 3341 C j( -11:( 136 [1 0 "Pn 71111.71
alkillir).%) 30F
.11111111 pur: ali1):),YITIpJF ]I? 11r4b;
I.
s.ps.)kpoc I A 1.1 X.:H.1130
Jaypr....:
NU
,
-
-
..5.1.rup 1 7:1 1 ;
Z.1717." .P" 31/3,L.Pff/(1
'q3.51 1111'01 - Ed
. •1 1
-s..11[11.1.1
.1113 saElnprur .13Liin 01 p:)I1'ill[1.0 -0
r 441 )1
4,1C7YtilliLiEl
lEt [lir Sin] 4 .11:XI Ed .10 :I1E IS 11E1.11 xaviturri. 3..10 1141
E
14111 1 l(111101) OU si
.1-)iart
.q111..1hi1!3131111
Te. c i Duls14-if itr?Doutli
Jr' wq1 inn]
).J131.11 ll i_{.11,11A1,}1.11 ,./,,leili1,1 5...L1 cr1 11.111.,-1. 3k[
41:31.1111[1.3%;.5J
11!.)[ 1k! 61.1.1 • E111141.1i
tini.uvx.3. pnal z i
A)111(113tipki 31p
sr wa[,15 iiii]Dutquo(ls muntrtu Dip JO 03 s5,3ua1.11 31ralci
re4).r.)-e V11 1 .C.113.1.VIr1ti45ER Jr' )211.1)5e11' 31r1p.1
.3011 Jo ..)Dir?Ds
11%1 'AlevUl.n.11
puliLLIC .)ti] 4,11.34
1.1i0J1
pA1P1•1111ITHIC AI15:T.4d 11! L1r1 1.Ar 111I1 1)111o.) `J3App3)41111r
°11 5)1 111 11:)itT111lp];,1
IllAiSZLICI.)_l JO cilCrler.qt13.»'•
i irp o_r;ss ;up
;xi L.-flunk-is ileki it u;).1.;) '..(10RET7i1.1.1110 Ain!! rric rods P.111;111.'
.ti.J .r,,. ssapaiu w1. 4131. 41M 11.33UIDIdd1IS Li p32!iru3ie11 ,, :at) jo
.341 JUIUIVA..) IPUNI
-5.0ddri.S.-.41(1.31.111)11011! Jo .au pur
:Amp
s!
unrincios
'411Clanbri.suo) 'pue--)unimmt )11,T_ •pruDitrictns 5n411
51ur11311n111113
riu5.5,13atr SCI pt.r• .)3u,)15t7►3 s)i 'smendde 1135n.p.isc.1 atp
I1 .4(i Ailw-ofirp
1
J11) 111t15%
„Tn.!
..Pril)nsts Dip "5,rwl-ir 1±fi?r-oxi IseDi
}[Se
61.1
]11) ill `1111.11A4 1 31111.13ritl CPT
sanp .10N:J 113. sd- 1111 fori.q.n apntruq pup 1.111'31, SI
I141
Ipater-111(11U1(571
['FM Inn 4 JJE! .0;01.3;ir: 11314.15 SF1111.11 N111, ,u[
mi]
fJV.n 'FIVI/UX.r. , ;2fir1
-
iosop jl 1;:201.11.1.ku
1.11 [14.031ile SS.DJA)Jr1 in S1e.1.3:14.1(In
-:(Sd X.I1 10 g.gr11)11-11S ?OD
:, sne)aid :Ail
. unuli2133311(11.1.110;) L umlE1.11.10.1)).-Ii,4 4 7iumudinu)0J2 1 1.U1),,prsi
31111413t 1, )111 ILA.) -Cr7.1)(11
plie3-os in swtMlIgnirl JOI l'irotrinpoicbi .rot Fur
JO) 4 ,0►0 11.03111
31p
Luslue-Lilko si Jo
511HeiLl.C1r 341.1).4.SLE D1.11 uoiniima .14.11 ti1s15JJ
uullaas
51satruludio.1 piru )15313111 3)1PCP lr 1 11131
n] ,,j;s slip .1cl-urn...Ale
p- 4
si 11 '01?".i 1)1 tunial 1)U Him, 14L1oi irAJai.)1) Jpsir Xtr!ppow CF St (5 [31
.1.1141 311111.111'
-.101 []E:1.1 I S:t.1131111JA.I.Y5.1 1 ..) 111) 3[3 .4.01.3.)111.1111:4 -ocil 1
Ap.N.-Inifi
111173 11 "1139
st
40u s,311) limaJA
stli..uh.11110 3.3 11[111
10
1.11,91 :isr 01.
11] 1111. 41 1531 J.517 11.1 [51110111).
110 g.uuu :ay
ril.krOeitdiii XII
itOrioup pm' in1,1.1 ..] 10'111 [p; : /17.07frre 'AM ui 121.1.7011.1.1 pill! .r.)Irdr.
kliJOIJD.Ix.>
S4judi.)13.11rti
[1,kIr -XVS (1) SSITIX14/ 1.14391!);:).3 112 71, 1kil Fur .1.111)1ra1 Ica s.)Drirl
p.A101)Liuge
e .. .(1111tp.s- uudia.1 iu31.14JALI.1
moilesuuvuo, po •inJuLDnidsip
30.; 571.1.1BU
AUE443
in 'tiniKsJ]ibu JOlumwticEpio
13.a1EJEN.1.)s
JO S..101211:1 30 11.11.)!incipls1p
311101 Jui `Wirlp.,1033.,t 1111 L X111)1.11.1ti 10i 4 U011A1.1).11JCI ID) SillitiVddir 111 .. :)I1[1 JO 11,1:1341)1111 iruour]nasoidad ;3111114 paqq.n.t.Ur
sL V.11111:111111(h!
put'. 'J.) l/1r s1i u13311f77
SI urcp
p[TIOM A.
J T'S•rc Arm ..
-for.i .SCI )10 u011/.(r).11..r...7 jilu.'n/dA41 riei alp ..) 1,1 17 W 1 m 1c-u[ PIP 1 1) 01-1.I, •f_urpirp rim/ ISION )1! 40 nxr ;asp u
;1:5.14) 11pi-P 1 .( 11.1r JPS!Cliti MOW: IOU [IPA I 4 11 4-90!) lit.1( 1 1 pAL.1.1,1
_1L1] 31.31. 3...1A11.1)0 !;f1.11. 4,149[1:1
L;Irriu.)sa _)L11
'Fair 143411
'9961 iti
..i.■11111.11A1111' .11. 11.110• 1111
11!.5111..o.ip!
polura..ip a/Or 9
cup in 131rrub 15111 .1
AS311 35311] On
A.Ipirti pylori min 11pu9 4ei. Irl 51uripp- 41.i ipm(p.rp.
Silloilcanb
S..) -.3.musp1 ALI] u7511Esn4E5up.
Aupol ropiAnyi
[up
lIE' 111 swrircfdr
•1 1x1 , 1.41
mil . 10 Itnuoilaun;
•kLitfuJok .1 1 . .1u1,34;)331.p ram .4,[a401) 314)111 Atc11103 01 _Idol! I llinr.1101.1
jo 4 uoilDnix).h.l .. 1.1 Jo LuondInsul io ".iffmulLid Jo 'uourz
iii.)s.aJc1..)3
To put 'I411iD11(113 JO U 011
jviti I1E111 14
J0 s.31111ti1L13ai .3911 3{_}
1E15111.1.1 A[1.1t) 1.111!)
UPP1111.1 1.111.Popi11011. I!
• 1I[p
`11{1111N111:1011117 .C.411 Il.}1/.1-1.311 14 1[ • 1 11r311.111.J.1):1 .31145 3)1) 01 nil! .1..1,1tut-;
till 1%S: W1111:11 411 r 44'S'I- S - C cFr I rim);
pr ov i sir ' nal ly or definitively en,
crypted; they concern the archivization of its institutional and clinical practice, of the academic.. scientific, and jnridico-editorial iispcct of the immense problems of publication 01 Of tfiltiSlAtkill whi4:11 we are acquainted. The %mord
-
acts" Caik designate here at
UIY L' 1.1u.• 4:C. 1411.4:111 4.)I kV hat k kJ 1 X! rd I VC4.1 andt1i& :If4 l live il SC I
the
-
archivable And thy archiving of the archive: the printed and the
printing of impression. Whether it k a question of the private or
I•I1erS, s
iices
Mill
1-1.311`5 111-Or CX:1111r1C,
,
oldie prac-
those oldie sip-called
lL
amil t i i •
•
situalion," 1.11c place' and Ills length of I lir sessions, associ;11.1011 3•t1Cll 15 -
•ree% oral,
ill
person, and in the presence.
vvidhout
field
IFCCI1
analyst,.
ill What Way hX.i Like Wl1. 1-1 1C c1l
determined by a state oldie tediriology of
11015
allki
011C
1
livven. it was or will have been. No, the technical structure of the
ardr iving Rrehive also determines the. StrliCtUre ctrchin.ihir content even ill its very coining into existence and in its relationshiP to the future. arcliivization produces as inuch as it rcaiRls the cycnt, This is a1s0 our Exlliticiil experience of tlic
543 • 4-•1111 C 1- 1 EICWS
LlIC(1111.
dir pain, psychoanalysis would nor have been
what it was (any more than so many other things if E-mail, stir
or S.C1V15111L• CX(111:1111 gt'S., o 115.1.'
kber:11111111S, Or [14 11. 1 1. 11:(1-111S1 111.1.1 1011a I AIN: IN1•13/1S,
any C.asc, such ;is, without the archive, one still Lie
that, it7
public life of Freud. of his partners or of his inheritors, sometimes also or his patienis„ of rise pt.r5i111.al
WOUld C.XiSt III
1.16h
COnlillthitiLa
can fircani or spei•ulair 1.1soi.it the
gro technological shocks which would have ma(le the landscapr cif the pc•clinanabitie archive unrecogniTable Icrr thy past century
11„ to limit myself to thest. indications, Freud, Ills coniernporaries, :
example, had existed. Arid in the /ware it will nci longer be what I : Mid and Si)
Many psychoanalysts have anticipated, itoni the
1,11E1St
rl)r cxall)ple, LxeaIILC 1•01)SS1111r.. Olic Could lincl
1110
clues other than F.-inail. As a post:11 technology, the example un •
doubtedly merits mune privilege. First of all because of the major and exceptional role (exceptional in the 111..51.0ry Of SC1C11TifiC
proj-
cts) played at the center of die psychoanalytic archive by a handwritten cortept3.1LCIC111T-
WC
;Usti
1.341VC: yet to
proCcyling this itlililcnsr corpus, in part unpublished, in part secret,
and perhaps in part radically ;Ind irreversibly dc stroycd—for exar „ p i, b y Freu d himself , Who knowsP One must consider the .
-
collaborators and immediate disciples, instead of [ir letters by 11.1E10, 111114.1 11041 4114:Cq'SS i
NIC[ Lir
writing
AT& r -
-
telephonic
redir Lards, portable tApe recordcts, cumputers, printers, fnxes, iclevisions„ tel••otift•r4..iiees, : u
alxvor all
I would have liked to devote my whole lecture TO this retrospective science Iii ti1111_ I would have liked to imagine you the scene of dim -
oilier archive
after [lie earthquake and after the
COripS i )1 its altcrshirit ks. This is indeed wherc 3h a inc. A-s "
-
acil not aLle to do
1311 ZlCI:OLUlt CPI d1C St1I1
o• our colltxpiia, of illy time arid the SpaCe iititit
archaic oiganii.atioti kith' disposal, I will
ruysell to a mechanical remark: this archival earthquake MA
have
its effects 1.43 the wondary recording, to the
printing and 11) the conservation of the history of psychoanalysis_ would have TranAiornied this history iron, top 10 hotinin 1110S1
th•
inside of its production, in its very rt./mfr. This is an-
other way of _4:lying that the archive, as printing , writing, prosthe.
sis, or hypoinnesic technique in general is not only the place for stocking and ior conserving an archival& content (.../rhe pair which
historical and nonaccidental reasons which have tied such an institution, in its theoretical and practical dimensions, to postal CE illmunicatiun and to ibis particular form
cir
mail, to ils 51,1hsttatcS, 110
its iivcragr sliced: a handwritten letter r.a...es
IlLalky
days to arrive
in another F.uropean city , ;1 Lill nothing is ever independent of this
delay. Everything remains on its scale. But the exai»ple o• E-mail is privileged in roy opinion for a Inc_we In IpOrtant alL(I obvious reasrin: bucatise dcetrollifC today, cven more than the fax, is on the.
Way to
IA andmining the entire -
public arid pi ivate space of humanity, and first of all the limit be twrcii an: private, ihe secret (private
or public), and public or
the phenomenal. It is not c ci y a technique, in the ordinary and
limited sense cif the tcrrii: at an unprecedented rhythm, in (pas.) iiistantane4MIS truinciltal pussibility of production, DI IS1
1ntillg,
oicult5ur v:11 ion, and k1f dest rue t ion uithr archive-
must
i n cieltably be a c companied by juridical and illus polincal transformations. Then:. affect nothing less than property rights, publishing and repRisiuctiori rights.. In r-egarcl tu and in keeping with the
dimension of these LorrisrurinatIons un
11S111.- d :I
lid
Ci)111
1 kV.
iitacccssiblc,
[112 notormus
filierings or the Laprkuy ut . Congr
Tht- 5c cla1sw:11 am! extrlordiiiary 1.vorks tuovc Emin mi. at
a1 1
1)21.54 ;II
di!,I;Ilicc
orreleraT•rl
1.•&11.14)111. 1.11ICy 11.1.3F OSA' Mk)
anon!: onci more (orrilvirnIFIC
ED that
le:, of L w 3.4ehipsychulogy, by N....41y of tlir TrotrYmicr4 •
al
frong, in Ivdrii
12 1'CW' ;1[1(1 OF his 11.111 1111;11krn, th.e
dr:ifrs and the sketchcs, t1Lr accniriEA thc-
1pt- u1.1, in .I. Q Sarli tnti,ill
4
1L1 1 10 tilLU
correspor.H.Ic ❑ctLilie public:36.0ns or Cc.
publicaiionS,
r.x.11iceph. of psycliuunalysis, lxuni, the c5ketel.re_r
thc
dic lic.chivc . of Freinclinn stud
manuscripts of
iT1111[1g rilr
chic rceordirig and memorization apparatus, dE.Is not only inte-
irvr must tukc s1ot-.1( ind.av of 1.11.e
r(TFETN*1.410,
celiscushir. recording (Ninder.Erhriii) EI1 tile two systcms (Ucs I'c.). 1111C Th [CC 170111 t Of Vievi
ing into account air
(LeTic, ay Da ni ic„ anel cCi)lioritic). 'Lik-
HYL.111i151.killy Of
legions in dlie appara.•
intr.gratt:). [ht nce.r5Sity, jG1 iIrEc thy P rydir
ius., 1.104
-
c)1 ;1 Cell:Lin raIL1.ialr,
lic_oftler 111.0tWeCE1
Cc]
.
which
alit]
insidrs And nut
Awl with clii5 elorPecmie ogorside. thrit is to sal; also
separaccs Lis From itrchaeological digs (chat bizarre :1.4.-tivii3-
hypothesis of o.ri Plteffle21 SILkil I ate, SUffaCe. or space withokii which
abuut by [be Juthor of Gradiva, to which we will 1 niErning
rhere is neither coli......tgliaLiou r registration, impr<s5ton
5[11-Iftl.y), i.10135 bL1)11.1.:;111 phikiVgy, 111.)J1L
Si.LID, (CD
from I
LiL11.111..1(1.{1.11:i a1f ihC Ei1111C.
14) 1.Zi)1,enwcI Li, or Cu B.Libcr, or .
cli• hypInnill.C'SLC Vir itings
17{3.13k t
he establishing iii
of .AriNlodc by ers-edieval. copy-
[ !s. This is ancillwr way to say that it takus
admiral&
;:rwRy from the
From the indtsputable necessit y , al3CI 11 •10131
I ILCulhicSIALIIL
ür I hic
clasmical philology which ism)
littn C [11;311 0610100', it'll 111 1. .5 5.11101.111.1.3 154.344:14,SC
Li.)
uniirr io.'ay, Liti rirchivil
1■033 1. .1WEi
all t[1:3l" thC
LI11-
It Sh011.11{1:1.1)0
Acchivni technology
1
1C.
longrr cletcr •
710
.1..11'511i1.5, rtinesMoli, II prepares tilt' id ca 01;11 pSyCliC
ineinury,
froth miric=117-
in
claw
WI- have said
WO ed1911.1711JFSir: tile LI
14.1,120191.W7S.ri
fl (11111
insTigionon, in surn,
PH.PS.e.11.1•.4.%
iusl imirion'' (one colilds;iy "trtCti0E1") sCo
as to rnArk, right em In the originary ihr5bol1.i oi this prosthesis. 1
[Midi
(LC
31.01. St311DIC5-'
rupture. whic.11 is 'pls.( as originary with imture. The theory of p.sycboorialvsis, (EKE] hecoincs a 1.h.e0f). Ube zi[ChIvr and not u.nly A thc
ilwory• of ruciriory. This. du.cs noi
in
r4'131:Li11111'r
ekCr11.11W'
Ewirtcrigenoutis as I tried r.r show in
"
Freud and
ininni, will ncvcc have determined, merely the tylx FIT1Tnr of the con-
the Scene of Wriligir: 811 ntap3nist ic trnditional mu( if contin-
sci vaiiona[ recording, but rather (11C %Try arCinv-
ues in this disci.iiir.se
able uve:Eit. ft coiLdiLions not only the iorm 471 ihc structure' Iliat
sequence or iiLi5 ptosthetiCS, that i5, lop:: or hyiMainnuSiS.
prints, tho pritItct.1 ul Clic priming: ti[! prmrstizr thr
Thr 1.314_54[CI of 1.11]s 1r1 lrlar MyfriC pad at:i..D inCorpk.natch
-
p•intilyg, thr ionpre5Jiot
prinrrr.
prinierl And
diVIVI131L [11:1 1,Verl1
Thi5 archival technkint. has c.-.E3,11111.,:ni(lc:11 dim
4VhiCh
a inetaphy5icli lo the. rigorous con-
r{.1 Oppose
"
-
drive, to contradic142yen the
way sucm.,in the Furrni 01;1
4:rin5ervation driwy, whAr vr'e ln-re ihe what I called t Aker, and in view
awicipdrion cif 1 IV'
archrzT fel:?r. There Would indeed lay arelwec has also, ays bccui a pitlike .
[gagrcireJ,
ik41 111tc cvcry
'In put It ]Liurc
....Am! is tin Icrnil c•r :1 rchi vect in The. (arm.. N.N41y
1
.
.
no longri-
livcd ill the same. way. Archivable 111C2fiing, k also and i11
the structure that arcllives, ]
at3V;111•r
with the
hum
archive desire Ivithour tilt! of a Ifu1gC1[41111.C$s N.vhich
Ctut•S 110!
hinit iastll it s ;31.1, :Hid chic is the
serious, bcyontl Sir
51.17,pcildcd roy tlic (11101L1CIll. I -rt 11. % 1
A.1.15111.11V Ft-111,1.1'k, Arid 111k 1S t11C.
Cr1111.1:111 i:LPJ (1.1C ;II
Fl 1 t hii s {'.Yee 0119r,
-
thus archival, nriodel i if ellup.ry-
Ii
ixii
this simple Unlit c;d1cti finirt-pc.ss or imiwithcAll ihe threat cf t his
tudv, thwrt: is no arChivt
dco.dh.drive,
this aggression and destructivii drive_ This threat is in:ix- rule, it swccp$ away 41it luy,1C Of finitude a ]1.{1 111E:
\", L. him!! ing: this L'erlysric
Ili)
wirilum. the
.
[gage', II EtOkrrl COI (ht . irltlurc.
i5
of a1L£ inrernal contradiction,
111 Nst even I ristiRIced and constitnicd. whattvcr slier wa5 as And
arehive dri ve.
alaukc
lad. URI. 11[1)03, 1 lie
Inighi 1.i , the
0,111:1S4X1hICI)L.L1 1.11E1005
plc
cimisi-rvai !he
Tril
nithcr say dial it abil..1pcS th4:111,
E ca 1
1,1r111
tlinriension of the problrrn.
There! IA nkst one ;Ltdnye fever, one limit ur tine Suffering of
pained, indissodably, by
memory amon g others: culistinF the in-finite, archive fever verges
tic a vpa rat ILS. Tt is an inscription in the form 4_)f a dedication. It wac Writicri 1i
4 )II
radicril
An
C:sti'LlOrtliilary exegetical or her cur nett.
.
Let us encrust a second citation into the cxergue_ Less typographi-
the hand of . Jakob, son of R. Shclomob Freud, the arch-patriarch, the grandf3ther of vsychuartaly5i5, a I1c1 address-cd ttt hiS gun, S] Sc 1u111011 Sigmund Freud, on the day ofleis tilirly-filth birthday, in
1.:tl diaik 1.114- Jlcxt,al?..
It'll:in lap din: sixth or 1i.11;iy, 1891 (29 P..:isan 5( 1).
IL s_ii4.1„ it nonetheless still MalEltaLlYS
reles
dir nip.JIC 1)1,1 0 1141 10 rrpctition, indrycl 1 1 1 printing ill thc t yr.„wf sort. Re4.-iirrent rind iterable, it ra rrir4. literal singularity VIICCIi,
.
-
A gift 4 41irtied this insvription. What the father gives to the 5.41n is
.
.
way, •i•e•ilycly, a circumcision_ A ...•cry Singillar niatitlincnt, it is
at mire a writing and its substrate_ The substrate, in a sense, was the Bible itsCII, I. "Book or EN)': Eks, - a PhilippsollA Bible Sigmund 111mi...diet having had studied in Ins youth. I h1/4 lather
aLso
3L ICL.L44.s
inatit: present 4A it to hiin.; Etc restiliitcs it as a gift, with Lit."01.•
the trace or an incision right or; the skin: mopc dial] one skin, at more thrill oric 1111.- letter 4)r by figure. The foliaceous. strati-
Icath•r 11.iudi71g. To 'bind anew: Lhis is an act ur love. (}f paiernal
into lig urril ity, Again inscribing illWripLL013, it commemorates in its dociimcni Of All .lirchliwc:. In ;3
JCLICTLILI:d
fication, the pellicular superinniKisition
ilies-e cutaneou.s marks
seems to def .) . analysis, lt aecurinilatts so many sedimented ar•
chives, sullie
arc wi
pr4)114:r. otlici..5 on 1hr
SUE1S1 Late Of
licre he•ms 1,,
!WM
fight LAY L1142 Cp.idcrn3LS Uf al bud) .
an
"c xtc r lor " body.
slightly, as the
-
love_ IL is no less important than the text in Trielitzah, those biblical, liturgical, or rahhinical fragments which compose the long dedication aJ)J carry in turn the thoughts of the father, On this subica tic sp,..aks 01 a "Lww skin, - as the' English. translation or the
layer
lelmcw says. Like some 0.1 you, I si.ipposr,
a WCHWICI, 1 1 CTIEVIELL. 13 k; .
I discovered die treasure (If this
the abyssal rossibility of another depth chls.tiiricNi for archaeological excavation, It has., in appearanCe.„ primarily to (14) with a prware rnsdripi.ron. This is lilt 611C cif first problem cum (ming the (joestion ut its b•loriging tit archive: wlhirlt archive:" ihat of SIgIt1111141 Fruit]?
archive, illuminated by a new translation and by an original inter-
that or the psychoanalytic institution
preparation or this lecture, So this lecture will naturally be dedi
allIpSCS Of
.
cir;lw the limit? What
fu
science? WEirrc dons out
this new science of which the instituiional and theoretical archive ought by rights to coniiiiist 1:hd 11.11.114 i5
(104LICL1 4.:11LS,Sulitc:tillic$
sLII]LCd Ii_ t]I7tic r, its
rtt?
with tELLISC ul 3Ls pa:
I irr, its patriarch, Frcud? J ❑liked, _T Lli
Art111•11:11ri 4 itch„ Signiund's lather, ja.kob? This bring., its
1r1
rhr
•hich is always open, of what die title L'Fretirl's house -
means, the I ;rend M1tS4-13111 as a H 01.11e of Frcud, - the arikheion of which we are tlit. guests., fly which wt spcak,fiorn which we speak. Spe.3k, I /night also say: ,iddresSitig it. Thu af Chi% e .
4..11
pretation, in Yos41 Hayirri Yerushalmils handsome book Freurfs Moses: Judaism 'croup:able and interrninkibic. 'i'his bock:ft a strung impression on inc. My recruit cfnctivery of it gaVc Mr much to think nhoni, inure than i could say here, and it has :iccornpani4.:4.1
eate.c.1, if he will allow it, to Yowl Hayim. Yerashalmi, 1 For a reason anat will perhaps bccoine t:kar later, I will dare to dedicate it At the saiiic tittle to m..; son5—and c'ecul LO the 131C1CLory Of 13104' rather, who l vas 3k41 Called,. ;15 1.5 'Lkitse lf, I [41Yilrir i
!lyre is the art hived dedication that the grandfather or the archhoana 11; sn kob Frctid, insc ribed iin the I i bk. hr. pat.riA rch 4)1 neure 1 lintier new gave, but tll truth returned, .forki as 01 [lac patriarch say in French, for Ins son, that is, to thc CRCS it with drill Italic alga- t, as a caup psycilOallalusi.s.. -
-
rtlr i.inglilar private inscription I will speak of has been in the
clornain rim' several years_ One can havc. access io it 113 several languages, beginning with its original in Hebrew. Public, and offered for inwrptetation, this dotunient is lLniceforth accom-
2.
YI•f MAI:11116, Vc114i
in II11S ei tar rrFLL {,
lecli,nc_ AS he was !..i•k, he could riot
lead by soineckne elm: the next day.
%Vac 141 hayr lir en at this
prrserit„ and hip i1wn contribu non was
thelitre-it the c
-
ii
effect of ;In
u• hip bouk, jost bc[o . re the Hiller drionitti< Fictiun_ I [IC 4: X (C. 4114A 11 "1\ 1C141 f) g 1.1-0 wii h
(lc-dining a few words, and then I will abandon this exergue, to T wild reLLIFIL
Freud," in ‘vhieli I will ret LI in .it length. I k sees in fink dediration ticial episode:. and he speaks of 'Mr one. 4`artoniC;11 text of'
Sun who is dear to me, Sheloinoh. In the seventh iri die da P of .
yeAis Of your Life the Spirit or the Lord began tu itiowc you
lakub Freud at [FLIT disposal" POI.
and spoke within you,: Go,, read my Book that f have wl'ittrn and
SC} thiS iS 11111 01%1 any archive and :lust any moment in rise
cif the archive.
there vuill burst fur tcarl the willspring5 of understanding.
bc.yond this c_"xcrgiw, tivc will sic hum/ Y4:11.1 dic
knowledge, and wisdom, Behold, it is the Book ur Books, hr4)in
discovery.. of the reading. and of LIR! est:31)11A orient uf this "crucial'
which sages h v'c excavated and lawmakers lea] lied knowledge LINA judgement_ A vision or Alinighiy did you Scc; you heard! and strove ni do, and yoti soared on 111e wings n1 the Spirit,
int-wrW. Iii: character, lo his eyes 13 roix!r ly
archive or which he is in
S413[1 Lilt
first guardian, the first reader,
the lifSl.dixtur, the 1.1131 • le gititnatc I n the hodv of Lim ri[pLiun, we must 1
w•orcl%
1.r.:;WL 111111cflinc: 41111 111
poiril, tric]red, IrFwaril tilt
And thC riaditinn
of ihe law ilawmakers"), that is to s.ay, towArci fh2T archontic di.
men cion which
0114.! CI-Mid
.
Since then the book has been mord like the fragments of the tablets in an ark rtfirth nix', For the day, on which your years wtEtr 11 led to fivr and thirty I haws put upon it
-
not have archives. but also, more
a er)ver of ncetAin and
hakic called it: "Spring tip, (...) well, sing ye unto its" And I have you. ;is a memoriaiand
[a 1 31IC3 11.0111a!
directly, tow.' rd the logic and the semantics of . the archive,. ()I
prewi ii
nicnior v
and .1 rerniitdci, the one ;Mid the other ;it OnCe, the one in the ocher, and we have. perlivq, in the eamouly of the .sc /ti' o words
;1111.1. Or 1.114
4OLL5Cr•41160ii anti C11 .
‘vhich pin into reserve ("more"), 1.1 111.1%i-iinlinity of .
instr iption
capitolize,
laycr%., Iii :I rd .' iv al strala I hat
37".r.1 at
510a,
once MAXI irk).
ivised, overprinted, and envelnpecl in •adL other. To read, in this case. requires working at geological or arclia•ulogital ex.cavatiuns. mihstrates ur under surfaces, old or new s kins, the 1 Iac!LuiLCs..] L and livroinnesic cpidcrinisn bckiks penises--anil the very first sentence rcualk, it lc,r)t lav lignre„ c the circumcisirin of the 14 1.
cher of psyelioanalyr,is, in the seventh in clays of [hr. (1.1 your life." I will cite the transktion given byl'i'vriinhalmi while un-
Cl.1 I L tot
t.rJ ar frAlindel
t h e o l c o r a v:11 iva 'Ma rwn Duremc•,. yPotnnermil
1-3
Flovc
from your pithier, who love ylOILL with everlasting love_ jakob sun of FL .Slicluitioh Freid 'sic! C' May [11;i')1 1711 Ili (Li• cApital city Vit'1lE1.1 2J N irsa n the' book %vas ustorttl" reirA the. arch-patriarch 01 psychoanalysis. It was stored there in the Ark cif. the COVellarla th.s tike in Latin, is lhe CliCSI, Il,t "ark of (J u1._ 10V,1 — 5 1- -Arca,i
Ar•11-:.0
0 /400," whidt c:4..1.1illai ❑ s the StOile - Iliblcls; but arca is also th•
1 1
cuil.board, rise
1. I (if
coffin, chi.'
cell, nr
tillr• CLSECE
n, the reservoir. 4
lc I 1 4.1401.1111 malLr Ihi% v111'14111 on ("al Ifia4t 1))• tigure")21irr WIEh le rushalini. •tio.sev.t:rill. morals lat e r in Nvx
j
1 11c-1 .01y talk .
▪
5
4' 13- 111: 4 .1 el lc iLgaLLih t
.w.01,00 I 2 r lit Mir
•
1-cakild)1!
Film"
5.1:151.1 II I heYILI IL} ILICISCif ti I LEE
CM I.}f .4 4 11(4 - 43144CiA4 1 )11. I Vre it d4 l lr•
more clearly Jura re of it to...144ii tli iruI rt) bun.
Ior illy
w.al1iii41r. A.N it 5
crins
i
T iiS 3s yet
•uditcm.
Lrii-cra?
du•% :ma
an tither reason
tILU.I
Ellis ilrd ECLI -
lion in rirrhigeJ1.1 gall1Crs 011 iE5 uEili ;MEL MAC!. ;LII 11%. 1114 11111:1 (1W11.114 14 illy, (k1.1t rill t11{•L k inn) clin.,ergr 'rowan! the muinent ("fa covrnanr, in rriull oi a renewed covenant, i5 It 33141.5rupe1 EU !CACI heir J1t hy Elli tat I Lc csui 1, s.if ci It IA IC 111411k r gure of II I Lt Cu.% < :Lrit, it s typin74' 11. o rrbcnt. in Ibc iyix c.if an incisive inscripiiim, in .6.7rue ter, ;41 one Ilt44'ed..1 LriallgIllral 14171. rt4:111 rrent, -
,
.
I L I Laly51% Stay with .1. The #1k %Lir, avith tILt rallwr of t I Lc latlici Mows. ti •nti then, to their tents 15: tO • 11 1. Shyrtly I or_ jnitycl, 11 !lei- of the Ark of the Covenant I1 LLees thf order to. circurnerw after the
!lir
tut c&I( In of
E [
161.
Pr cam b le 1 undoubtedly owe you at the beginning of this preamble, a first explication concerning the word if-airless:4)o, risks, in my title s lwing sonic:what tiiigmatic I became aware of this alter 1. when Elisabeth ItolliClifiCSeli asked me on the telephone for a provisional tiilc, so as indeed In send thin program of phis coarer ence to press. almost a year before inscribing and printing on my computer the first word of what I am s.nying to you here, the It. .iponse 1 then improvised ended up in effect imposing the MALI ,
impr•ssion_ as if' three meanings Enid condensed themselves and overprinted each other from the back of my memory_ Which were they? Without waiting, [ have spoken to you of my computer, of the Mule portable :.'yfacintosh on which I bare begun to write For it has not -only l►ccit the first 5.1.11.11lratC to Suppofr all of EILCSC And ill ;Al iJI1Statit, it 5.vzis
On a beautiful nitnning in CaliFornia a few weeks ago, 1 asked myself ;:i certain idtie5tion, among so many others_ Wii limit being
able w find a response, titi hLlc- rending on the one hand Freud, on the other Yet ushalmi, and while tinkling away on my computer. 1 imsell wind. is the 1/10EL1C13t proper to We archive, if there is such a thing, We 'WWII.' of ardiivization strictly speaking,, which is. not, mid I will ci.inie back to this, so-called live or spriarlanen.us memory (mnirne anawin,eszs), but rather a certain ilyix }rn nesic and 'prosthetic experience of the tech.nical strtimrate. Was it not at this -
stance, without 1411;)ectile? And if it were iforsof.sible, whot lhe Victory 431 Sillkir atl.:!,2 What Of the future the substrate in its re • lationship Hi the history or psyeknanalySis? From the Skrich.c.r u 11 to
very instant that, haviiig written honlething ur othcr on the scrorn. . ict it 1.13C St th e letters ircinaining as it stnisended and IlIcutilq.; :k
°IA liquid elk-inent, I }milled. a certain kcy io "yave"
iindarn-
way, to proieci rrm rlis from being
olge,l, in a hard .111(1
erased. so as rri emu, e in this waY salvation and ,inderpiniry, to stuck, to accumulate, and, in what iS at .orixv the sane Oiling and Some-
there is no limit to this prublerna.tiC of the impr•lson, that IS, of the inscription, which leaves a 113.11 k riglii rrrl i he. sUbsi rate. This then heconies a place of eurisig 134-yond. to the Mystic Pad and beyond,
-
fur printing
11;1(3011, frt
DoeS it change anything that ,,1k(1 fo r reprinting_ lor r•prodUi Freud did. not know abinii the ounpilica Anil 1,viicie should the moment of suppression or of repression he SiluAtecl in these fieve
frequently
to iitukc the
thing
SCIII.C1101:
available in this way
nick ids or recording and impression, oT printing? This €ciailensatiorh of three Ineiinifigs d thc word - impressiuli" was only al& Cu imprint itself in Ric in at single siri Air!, alipar• curly in an instant of no doralion„ifter Much IN-ork, CliSfffilLiliklCidus
ihough it
May
have been, with Fretid'S texts, With certain of
with theme$, with figures, with conceptual schemes that are familiar ro nae to the point or obsession and yet remain no less secret, young,. and sill1 to come 1{31 JELC: WI 11.113g, 111C
1.6%, writings, bin also
1raCC s 11154.:TIpLL011, c.1.11 ..111 CX1CI
MilliStra(C Or WI 113C NU•1:311CLI
body
"
ItISCY1[1110.11 " or Of
"
rcc:43tElliflg: .35 -
the Mempsychotogy
says r Nirderhismeng (der Niederfchriff. • "location or regictration - ) when it recalls, for example in The Uri cons-cious,
at
least three things:
a. the top_ologitrul hyputhesis or seneral psyc:hological Systems C I L WI)
PCI-111its Line
IlireC")-- thus
the 1..66114lion
betweco memory and archive—explains psychoanalysis
was
s.p.i,ken of, rind in part incorrectly, as a "depill-psychulogy" or an abyc.411 r.cy,-..heyfrigy" Tiefenpychi9/ogicrl. ISE 14 : 173 h_ this topic has nothing to do, for the inoinent, at this trine, "for
-
the
plerSelli " (1.3Llilirlirped
view
MI Cc
i; I CLUJ.), By
with an anatomical point of
stressing in italics yor the present"
(porAig4fig),. Freud ricarly wants to Ilcivr morn for
what the future
of science Tnay !each us about this;
this 1 4. 11CIL 111 1,11 ;Thy XIL El li[PIC
[ fir Erie, that-
singular anti immemorial archive callr.I Cirrunicryirpt.
and which,
c, lastly. these hypotheses are nothing other, and nothing wore
the,iigh never leaving you, nonictiteless has come about, and 15. no
than., .intuitivc ivreselitations illerawcAllitirchiargen), 'graphic. il-
1E-ss exterio r, exterior right On your bodY Propel.
111.1Stratil.th:i" akcor(hiig to ihc English trmiskition. ThcY QUI 0 ' 61: CIO 13101 . 0 Ilkan graphic illustrations" [Sir.:: 1.1 ; [75 1
properp als 1 01 CX;41-11111C. .
-
1.15 a
single instain, •on-
deusedl themselves arid overprinted each other,
is lo say over-
So what ate these ihrce Inca,. imp
1,0114:11,
dim:m ined copal, .oiher, in 'the v...-ord "impression - and 1]1e^ phrast: "Frendian impression"? And above all. of course, in their relationhip to that re-producible, iterable, and conservative. production of memory, t' that objectiv liable storage k:alled the art:ink:42
.
This problematic fir irnpreSC,ion is discouraging for those who might wish to find in it a privileged entrance. Because it becomes contused with the whole corpus of Frcu t rs works, whether it has L. 4-) 6_1 With (01.1(51.11VC 01 LlidLY14_111.1La 1t1C11101 11, 5.5'101. censorship. or re-
pression, will!' dvital n lc, with tc.piiii7, 01. with,
car l'cs sysicrliti, I.
TELC
inipiession is scriperoiri or ripergraphii..: tkit
With pC1 1..C1 1 11011., With 11111rSiC 11":1(e.
It is L1E1-LIC11.1131C.111! .1.1 be.CalLISC E
other texts, Linn this
tor of the substrate—marks the proverlyfimciamenr41 1 assignation.
(141.1.161C advantage.,
-
of u.iir
Ubb-111,
si.lys Freud thrrnighout
the pi Akin of the
11,1[11.1:11111.31t.41- C:1131
an .archive without foundation, witlunii
one imagine
,without sob-
Lkr
h
it, .1.1)
.
;ihci.vr all III .1 country
TUN'. II1 111C first 131;1(C,
I
hncl :ilready privileged
typographic figitre ur the press, of printing, of the 11111.31 1 nt imposed SC) tjuickly on me over the with ilie word "impression." This word capitali.e.L.N 1311
his works) which surface or in the thickness of a substrate. And 'coves innik at in any rase, direcilv -or indirectly, this concept—oi Eathcr this (Nrer len 44;14A
economy, eyed, i he lics
C:OrPC.C.111
of English. speak ing CL11
it nc.:irvakciis the code of English einpiricisrn:
of sensible impression and of copy play a rrinjor role: -
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cssanl• lac !reduced to these_ This double picsuppusition leaves an
that it is poss]l1lE. 1lOt in like this into account, forgetting it, effacing
imp int. IT inscribes an iniptcitin in language and in
it crossing it out, or °bleed ng to it. one h2s already confirmed% we
4liscoursc.
Thr unknowably weight dud imprints it..44 1 r thus clots not weigh
could even say cokintersigned (thus archived), "repression" or a
only :IS a ocg-ativc 4:lunge. It invoivcs thc. history of the cx.►nrmilt., it
"supprcssion: This, then, is i,icrliaps what I heard without hearing,
inflects archive dtsirt ar fever, their opening on the knurt, their
what I UlidurStisii..1 without tutdr rstanding, what I wanted ob-
depen ticncy with respect TO what will come, in short, all [h al tics
scurely to overhear, allowing these words to dictate tip me
.
-
k no edge
Lind. 1111:3111.U.ry the prounisc.
over 'he
tel•rimill-, ill Freudian impression." -
3, L'Fremliiin unincssinn" also has a child meaning, nrik s.s -
it is the first: the impression Icfi by Sigmund Freud, beginning
with the Impression kit in hutil, inv.:Jibed in hum, frarn Ills birth and his covenant, Irom Ills circumcision, through al] the manifest sr.crel history i.i1 psyclioanak.sis, or tilt- institntion anti of thc and privAte rnrrcsporic•ilieu,
works, by ....va• ()I tilt:
ink this letter Shelmnoll Frcid to Shdoinoh Sigmund
Freud in memory of the
NigfliS or token5 of the
covenant and to
accompany the new skin" of a Bible. I wish to speak of the
1171-
-
prC111011
/cf; by Freud, by tilt event which i„:arrics this family narnc, .
th4.- Licari). rinfmgcttahle aim I incontestable,. iindeniiible if/Jive cram/ -
(e% en And akil.4.-;111 for those' who (icny it) that Signnind Freud will have ?near on anyone...after him, who speaks of hint or speak♦ him, and v..hn riiiiST Then, accepting it or not,, knowing, it or not, be thus marke4I: in his ur her cuiturc and disciplinc, whatclp cf it Linty .
be, in particular philosupliy, nicciii.:mc, psychiatry, aiml inure pluciscly herr. hiccause. t•c: arc speaking of inurn4iry and of archivc, the history of tcxts and of discourses, political history, legal history.
the history of ideas or of c1.11Wre. the history of religion and religion .
the history of institutions and of scicilcc, ill parTiculai tint history of 1.1115 institutional and scientific projvCk
C.:31.142ti pSV4:1110
analyyi 5. :%;111 ❑ cntit311 /115.11Ory iliSIEJA:y, ,
tor ilty. In any 001. discipline.
1.313C II Inger,
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-
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31
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kit' able tea, thus one no longer has the right or the means
to (him tr, Nricak of this without having ken marked in advance, in one. way
ur
another,. by Om •icudian impressiuo. IT is ilintiOSSible
and illegiliiitate to do so without integra1C1.1, well Ur 'Willy, .Ill important
way !Sr not, rcctignizing it or di•nyiirg it,
/IN ' Ca 11 rt 1 I he Frelidian impirS5i0t0, 11 one is under the
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patrutichi....e or or rnatriarchive, and one would no longer even tin stand how an ancestor can sixak within us, or what SC Ilfee
l_-ter, we ought, perhaps, to formulate the concept and the forin.al law of This niosiariii - Fin the iiilormin t aanw WE' 1i'
-
-
there might he in us
CU SII(`.1 k. w
him 'Jr lier, ill siieak in such
illustraic it while cvliking again one of the most stiiking inori•nts
WiM it
1;1% 11.1. 011, tca kli or licr
iIi
the ¢:, i1 1 11t:aV cay it in Decent
of him. that Yet 11911;11mi has. -
We• ha•c airc.adly cricoinitcrC'd this alternative, voe will return
with Freud, at the end of his lx.)uk, in what he calls his "Nlonologue
to it again: 1\105t raw ;Lily 14) %.vh.,-ti will have been predefined
with Freud," Vile must COTgie ILO the moment at vvhich Yerusbalitii
as the Freudian nr psychoanalytic archive in genCrall
S-124.111S. it) SUISpnli..1 ciecryilling, in particular evetvalukg lic.
uadirlg, of iracrii-rinatioil, of clasuhcation 1ti h1tlI havi: IrCeil fe-
and iLio n t: up ti.) this tm.)iiit, lion) thc• r hi cad of a discrete sentence_
t+iLlrwc unity is [bus pre-
cciv4243 and c.cllt.t•tt:ti oult 4)1 tins
has said
Oine could he IcrnptrcI I o rcv rcI this (ktrcad ns the toribilical cord
right NI treat
of the book. Ever•thing seems to he suspendrd from this umbilical
thi• Naid psyclioanalytic4 Freudian art - hive according to a logic or
cnrd—hy the un1biLica.1 cord of the event which such a book as this
..1 method., a historiography or a hermeneutic independent of Freu-
represents. For in a work un.tirely devoted to nit:Inc)! y and to On:
dian psychoanalysis, indeed anterior evcri to 1 he very name of
archive, a sentence on the Iasi page says the 1 1.1R 11 C, I t say's, irl tilt ftii Lire tense: "Much will depend, of course. on how the very terens
suppuscd? t )r r.atlsc r , Las oti• Hit thc c►lltrary
-
1-'reud, presupposing in another manner I hi: clusuie and I hc i t i cat , ty „1 t hi s 4;1) WILLS Tliis independence Ciill LakC
jeterili iind ,,•ienc• are to he Elainee PM], This icntcnce follmv4:41
.
,
pre- Or ImiS111SyChilariahytii.: 4 With in Virithtlln ;111 C1C ' lick pro,
j•C•U to init'gro.to Jana
fornialiit.e what 2 minute .ago
Fri Ll{^litrl iinpression. This
-
:111 Allusion to MIK h fliiture work," and it a ggrav ated the opening of this Future, enlarging it accordingly, in which tile vet)! possibtirIN
.
"'
called the
Lanni-al: to a INUAllbCf
iliosc %vim arc pariicipating 7u this conference or who share t h is folli:crik, and not only, here and iherc, to the most en -Jim:LH
fruitele-dger remained suspended in the conditiolial:
Profeqsor Freud, 411 this point I find it futile to ask whether, ge-
idr i h.
enigniaric scum:, th.•hich will clarify' ii5e1lperiaps (perhaps,
netically rUlctit rally, psychoanalysis is really a Jewish science; that we shall know, if it is at riff knowable, only when mach
here, lor esst!ntial reasons), the
Cutnre work has ken donc, Much will depend, ut course, on
question of the archive is not, we repeat, a quenlion of Ike past. 11 is not the iitiCSUOIL cif a (7.)m:9A dcaling with I he past that might
how the very iermskwrih a lid c.,rext(e arc to be del led. [100, Lily
In
h.c..7ause nothing should lx
Mire.
emphasid
0111 4.111)i1Sal or out at ;Air tli5pusal,Arn arc/Jim/He (otii rev WM,- arc him . It is „i question of the future, the question fiticaely lie al
rutilte.
ilu• question of Tcspn-usr,
rif a rifinEliSC rind riC
a re-
1 )rairiatic turn, 5Lrol‹v of thearrr, cm4p dr thaw- within coup- de thicifre. In an instant which dislocates the linear order of prtsents,
sponsibility for tornorrow, Thy archive._ 1t Wt want ti.) kn114% whai that will li•vc Dic- ina, we will only know in tillliCS tO r01111:.
a scond coup de. rh6.itre illuminates the llr3t. It is also Litt' thundcr-
Lo Corm!, labut (in 01 •rrhaps ricwcr. A
winch, Lit a flash, LrJ tls llxrc will] ihe memory of the first.
NUL (Oil Lor ow Init in times.
spro.r.al inrs5ii11iit:ity is ;111 work in IlIC concept 401 I ICS it,
we MC
-
Arcliict. and
rrligion, like history, like science it rII, coa ',Try Singulm
experience nr the promisc.
bolt of love at first sight, a (Gliti) Sc limuire 1.11.py• and tiarnicrcncr)
-
never 'kir from Freud
saying this, :91,ics5ialiiicity dots nut trman flaC5)iatliS311. Having cxplamcd niVst. .11 -
this
Cl$CwIlc•ci
diVinetIOn
as establish.cd, 10 La-der if!
and F.:INC Cline-
revs of Afar x, and even if MC Lit treat it enigma -I ir.,
With another light, Orli.' Lief loliper knows what i.l]e beefs, what the fen ce of this theater will have been, the first stroke of trine , the first .4-r.roke. thief/YR', The first pctiod. question or the a rcllitie rtitta.in5 the s:a1114: What crimes first? %VIM efilliCS firlt?
Anti
rFCC (51114. 1 ?
AL IAA' end of the pm:I:ding clia1itcr,1lit: first CeJlep
theiltre in
volving a urucial episude and a "canonical t•xt": Yerushahrii had ''
esrablished the extraorilinals archive sive 'nista ibecl in thy cx.cigiic_
That thr ymisition dicii is more filial, that it 11112(lik5tS the love and
1 k
t 11C TC yea
givcii his rearltirs tltc unique. Lopy gi•cD. hill first of
icturiird, key
arclipalrialth
t4.1 thr
paternal gesture-. pQssibly it confirms and relaunches it
lakith
riarell,
of a son, in no way contradicts the miittition of the
and yet, right on the 501:Multi- nFiLS new Skin," thefigara-
ea
abiane. A scholar addressing a phantom recalls irreci riktls the of thy -drat] father,
ti ve- reminder of a circoincision. the impression left On kris body by
opcliing of Handel. At clic spectral
Lklc archive of ;3 dissymmetrical Ceti t: Mira Wir11013t contract, ora row/mit: covenant Lu Will(11 Sigmund Slieloinuli subscribed befc ire
Horatio," I hive tried to show elsewhere that though the 4:11aA$iCal
ev e rt knowing how Lu Sign. - lunch lcss couillterSign
scholar did nor believe in phantoms and truly would not know
NKr uniless tliirknt
cif
his II:1111r, In
!On
Marcellus implores F loratio: "Thou art Schuller, tprakc to- it,.
how to speak rd therm, Chen kirbiddIng himself' to do so, it is quite
this insc 4161.117 en (thyme, in the
of arehio nornologieal event. under the new {kin (P•a look that
possible 'hat Marcellu$ had anticipated I he coming of ti schular
a 31C.s4 hurii i there
fire p.fure., who, in the future arid 7io as to COnCrive of 1111C
le:ion:au:111 Arcady the words inllemlud to. .r tile licveliorn of a GLA.1 spcaking to hull In Ii IL 1.1 ( Within you") cycli briore he coUld Sibrak,
dare to admii that he knows how to speak rco the phantom, even
to decipher:
claiming that 'his not only neither contradisis 314311- his scholarship but will in truth have conditioned it, at the price of some
Giving us this archive to read, offering it to t..15 in the course of a
still-inconcervable coinplication that Jnay vet prove the other one, that is, d i e i hantam, ELr Ix COI J C.1.1., And perhaps always the 130.k-road
consigns the new skin, WOUIldCd and hleSSed, of
.
"
giving him to understand,
i4.) 11r.;1.1,
in truth to read or
"Go. rcad 111y Rook IliaL I 11.01 16. c ve- rittrn." masterly cle.ciplicrinent, Yerteslialtrii i in turn, than 1.K.P pre
J3 iCA 115
less Ii}
girt
Ilk acts a bit like Jakob, who does not give Sig-
[intik] his, .h.ible brit ruber gives it back to him. Kimmins it to him.
in giving us this ilocuencot to read, this UAW scholar w;1 1.E5 give back to Freud his own compc 'nice, his own rapacity to receive and thus to read the Hebrew arS.Scription. I le wants above All tO maku Intl] C0111ns it. Because FUCtid„ Arid this is thy (IcClared aim
'Eer ushal in i's 4.1cintinstration, ILIUM
ILLVC khoWn„ from a yoUnE, ;Tr,
how to I { - .Ii I file dedication. I le might, in t tias.reiiirricc, to have con •
Ici.sed belonging. thus mak ing his f T•hrew culture puld 5,0 ilkOre
Or
doing
clearly than he did. Yertishalmi recalled all Freud's denials
c)r, this subject, -concerning his own family or ltitnselI (al] emancipated AbriVii.ro.? he clailtietl, all VI rairiiins! and -.Alio retained of Jewish
Like Frciid"s father, the scholar seeks it call
Sigmund She-14m m/, 11;104 01 the COliCILARE by ectablishing, that is to sav, b• restoring. au- covenant, The. scholar repeats, in a way, the sl us e fat the father. He recall s or he repeats the ciret1InCiSiO11,
the f]1 her Call only dcill....1C01.1r5e3 .11) Yfiguri'• the nvoliicrit 111.% 11 After the first, a second ((nip tie Iiitc4jrrr. it 54;1101a .1 Vcal L .1111111, 1A' 1111 Eh` illiCarliteStalik 017 r t►drc
it . II it
One and
an apparently iniirC addresses or rather 'nett-rids to address Professor Freud, in truth Freud's ghost, directly.
'Mt in
flame, would dare to speak to the phantom. A scholar who would
.
phantom, that is, who is in a position 110 l'PC correct, to be proven correct —ancl to have the last word. "F),, ir an d most JSi gL,Ly esteerne.4.1 Professor .Fneticr: so beg An intensely filial and respectful letter, indeed, hut all the more bitter, cutting, MerCileSS in the rciortiadi,une 'would say Miff-
letter.
atroiis in the (11.3 0 . 16101g, if th.c other were nisi dead, and thus inft
cutely inaccessible in his all-powerful vulnerability. These thirty-odd pages are not only to be classed as fiction, which would already br. ;i break with the language that has dominated up Lo (ins point in Ihc book., that is, the dise/mrse of Si.holars hip, the discourie of a historian, of a philologict, of an the history
CA. Kill on
of Judaism, of a biblical scholar, as they nay, cl ng to
speak in all objectivity while basing himself on ancient or new arcl-nycs—and the wealth of these novelties has to do With
the fact that certain of these cl4N.:11111CIUS,
yis ihi r or Li Liccu411)1.e, scern or
1-111parttc.ul:l r
111)1.ii IL(JW
pri ,eatc, tiLy•4: been
El CV,'
hardly
I y inter-
preted, ncwiy translated, newly illiuninated from historical
Or
Iyll ilcFlrtiic:aLviewpoints.
No, this fie:tirin has another originality, which sets the fictionality of the 'Monologue as if or a4n1c: the apostrophe is Addressed to a dead persou, to the.. historialt's ribrcCt b.t collar' spectral subject, the -
vutual.
1..1f a
CH -I11.4:1 ]tae
rChilii:C
sort
of Ora [CRC!. A ill-1 1.11CA .
elfcct. In LIB very Jyc(i1i11, t his apostrophe cm idles 1 he cor-
Iii:s written works i pilbl iC ant I privair writings., clinical, I. [icor criCal, or 21.1t 01110g Ca
ithict1, in5titurional Or no, psycho:Lir:46e and
pus it claims to treat but which it enlarges and of which, in fact, it
cal, scientific or
is hencerorttli a part. At the end ol
(II LT
2 t ight
discusAion with the phan.
TOD Eit I
ir-didaktri,," t he signatory 01 LILL: book and
of the lettel ends by ititcrrogniing the specter Wr will (writ
Or
novelistic"—heetnise slerushalini's entire book
a hoQk by Freud that Ile himself wanted to present as
/)er hint; Aft.w.c..r„ raaJ
tont. according to the intersected rult.'..5 4)i ilsychoanaiysis dikd of (lie Talmud, 'in the spirit of
-
hit
11 a
forisc hcr RurrrUtt, While it n
new ColiCcpt ui trutla, d14 is, kinder the
31;1111C of
514 U iC al truth: .
a 1ruLIl that stliolArS hip, histo•iography, ;Ind perlliips philosophy
FT Ckld
this, Fri t- the innineni, ii•e say the "book - and
have
SOFTYC ciilficulty
chinking through). Freud is thus no longer
ihe "letter" because if the Ictt cr is apparently a part of the book, if
treated as a witness in the third person (rerstis); he finds himself
the "Monologue with Freud" resembles a. l.or chapter of the book,
card (U wrirriol; as a second person. A gesture_ incompatible in prin-
L:131 also
note two other SURICRill al. $ingulaiiricS aboLII its rela-
ciple with the 110111.15 of Cla.55K.:31
ier ar fie di5fol..115,c, in particular
tionship to Clic book WhiCh, itt leas( w_coi ding (U the cdikuriat Con-
will'. those of history or of
verilion of it% bibliographic a.n.-hivization, contains it within itself.
C;1311r IN MAC 011' 10
In Ills ides( place, this fictitious "Monologue
is heterogeneous to
logic.:11 1c1 ter All of a sudden proposes to this second person, ...dm jS
the book. in its status, in its proret, in its Corm; it is thus by pure
at first addressed as "you" arid not he, to speak in len/150f "'We,"
juridical fiction that such a fiction IS, in dreet.. bc_PUJILI ill the Sallie
And as he recognizes thin this. other does not have a true right vi
sign(',( by the "
Wit - 01611i
"
Sa.1111C author,
-
under cighl
and ilia it i
(nonlictionak ntillLC i Elo•tik: nor ril-PbTAIMIC FIEFF
I Lt Cf;lr',') in the bihliographic catalogue whost classical categorws ATV
fOk
at
The beginning of the work_ In the second place, this
postscript of sorts retrosp
dot..: LI
ill ;3 Ice
Lsive lash .L0E1, marking it iiideeci with an CS5C.111.1111l
which had presided
this point_ In addition, the signatory of this rnono-
"
"
reply, he responds for km: "[IL what i5 :11 issue here, indeed bt•c.au .5o all -.11ong, ...ve both liavc,
hat.
Jew 's, 411 1 ) rcrita I stakc. Tht.rjoi - c
ill speaking of the Jews I shall nor say 'they.' l shall Say i.vtt: The I
distinction is familiar to you' 1811By definition, because he is dead and thus incapable of respundcannot rduse this c.oinaninizy at
tug. }'feud can only acquiesce_
indecision, namely the urliliilici1 Opening or the future, WiliCh
once proposed ;.i114.1
mikes the IN4 )n "Jew" and "sLictic.C . indeterminate at he
into which he inns( 'enter One more IOW_
VrTY
uvrr tlic
le can only say H yci" to this covenant BCC:111NC
he will have had
43w—or in a ny Ca54! CC.T4 ICS to their indellertllination_ 'LlinS one
h I day's a fter his bit (h. .11 froatis ramto enter it, already, tevi rl or e..g...t
can just as well Say that the entire book is in advance cc: ntained.as
tdowitr, thisislhe sitilat ion of absolute dit. synimetry and heteronym y
it carried away. drawn in, engulfed hv the abysmal element of the
in winch a on finds hillisclion bring circurneised after the sevrinli
'Monologue." It_PE tii 1L b..: 15 it COnstitutcs a kind of !twig pre •acc,
day. :tL1d cFrl hC1 rig [lila& to Cnter into .11 .Lovc pant at a Inomeni v.1
al
exetglie, a preamble, or .L foiewoid, The True title rjf l lic ima, its.
,
,
our of the
[1LICCLI.1111 that he
4
fC5pood, sign, or counccrsign. 1 lure
tovist :1]1]}1-opriatt- t Itlr, its 1rLIIii wrH.Ilel indeed EM' Afrmokigue
again, the .1 rchivr IJlarltt4l once in his body, Frencl hears himself
Freud, Let us note this ;11 least on account of the archive: to recall
recalled to the indestructible covenant that this extraordinary per-
that there conic I be iio arebiving without titles (hence without
formamm engages talc{ say 'we'"—when it is addressed
names anti wilhon1 Lhe archoritic principle of 14,183“131.11at L011,with
pJi,{(Lions
1.:15,VS, 1.1.1I LULU
crilcr of clabsific;itit .
'without order and williokit crl
lte•t,
,
111.CW brA [1,
hicratchization,
iLct X15 ikotc apt le,154 in parentheses: the viulcllie Vf thi5carniniMai
FICIBC cif thIC WIA fa).
dissymmetry remains ar once. extraordinary and precisely, most
n 2111.1 O
ilk kilt.' double
'Jr a
LEY a
}le prCACTIVIC Of
cotrimori. Il is The origin of The -common, happening each time we
the reader th a t we are (01 - God knows who as fer1/i.4, third party or
address someone., each time we call them white itipposing, that is
wiincs s.. Freud Ls no longer created as a third person represented by
to say while impoiing a we.," and ilius while inscribing the other
fly 1111C- CL113 FM' t
di9.1.155iOn„ but in I
-
person into this situation ot an at
spectral and patriaiLliic
once•
nursling.) Evel•thoig happens here as if Yr.:rush:Anti II-141 decided in (kink 111. Ci reurticke Freud, ac if lit. fell ;1E1 Obligation yet to corrie ("T shall
sition of the father, the father of the dead father. The other speaks. IL 3 S utIC.11 thus in sccn.us son has w the lather. IMCk r,F 1INC 142.1.11dratlIc.- 1 . - SpcX01.priu•rils,. in
Sill.r.ech corlIcS.
Fre-rich la pa role irifienr:
As Act of speaking :1111.1 as right to Trcc'h. Wr r hy is this monolog 1.34:
an. red Kiln-law Film lay ti. gure while CO n Fi the cove-
ClCa r 11.• not a iliOnülngiic or a sritilotiu,yi Because it plays on the
nant, as if he felt the duty. in truth, to repeat Jakob Freud's gesture
irony of prtsenting itself as A "Monologue with " ? Because more
s;iy '')
when, in
211 in t raptitLU at 03 iiCt: OLItSILIC ins.LciC dig:
hook, rrghir
tJrr tht: Duuk, in Inellizah, he reminded Shclornoki, In the sevesith
EIS ihr day s 0 1 the yerirs of your life the Spirit oldie Lord im:42
to
you!: Gel, read in my Rook I hat l have
you and spoki-
written _ . 1711. (The memory witlickto memory of a
retL.1]rLs
is hot alone in signing, Far in(Frn
it, bc is iibOVC all
54;114 1.0/V Cif dic
air firir to do so.
I le speaksfmr): the position of the othur: he carries in himself. this
hit;
namely the arch patriarch of psychoanalysis_ And thus, in the !lame: of Jakob, die voice ul all the arch patitardE 1.11 history, in. -
-
from Jones's prim of view, "(crush-
scribe tlicir ill I lie coy-cm:1M at the inorncnt of circumcision, and chi it•ill•C than nnce, litr.rnlly or by figure, but do not ce.nse
at least in us literalness., at the center
be surprised and to remain skeptical about the possibility !hat a
iSit ITC 431 .
L11;31 k,
if LI]:
Jcwisli in particular, for examplcy thu.,c u1Lra not only ill.
naincd
.ihrki does nor place this
01111LIN:r_ ThCre ES the Fig
is LUDIC [hart the:
Although tic' ...peaks of it
.
rh ere from FrelLd's
Liikdoubtedly, but there.
the question 011 the
Eapid 51...LiCI1LCII.ES oil this !MbICU; it i 5 4_1c orly
bk•re ;Ind
everywhere,
ought 10 dchatc with Fretid, conicei wag
Ringhiar Ardlive
Speaks?
molithriiree r he bears the voice that could be that of Jakob Freud,
-
WhiCh WC:
than one. persuil
-
of hiti book 6 —and the enigma of circumcision. notably in the great wiir 1)ctv4.ecit Judaism and (..:Iiiistianity, is kitlite.• ❑ ftrn that or its liier.ilness and uf all that tkpeittls tin tin . Although I belicve ,
dauglitxr could speak in her own name. havt
it3ST
alluded lo
ti Lc last N:41_1.1:1.t
that the signatury id this
inu114,10gLIC With01,111 re5110115C atitlill:N•S to 1 : retid's [111;111MM, This
irreducible, in particular in the rereading of Frt.iid.
rutiiiic ,.t is farrird in a titicoion; we JIM:St distinguish between the
irreducible notablv Iii thAt of castratinr L I inusr put it aside here. not without sortie regrEt. along with that c.k• phylacteries, those ar-
one and the ottkr 1-kere. the reglicst questions on the subject of Anna "your Antigone," says Yerusha.lrnk in p3ssing, Yerush-
chives of skin or ikarchnicrit coverctl WkI I3 Writing that Jewish IRCIL, oil their hurt Lou, and ni.d Jcwish wt/111K- 11, carr y dose to Elwit
almi, who, deafly thus kkiktifying Freud, hi spacer, with Ocelipvs , thinks perilap —1Ni -h a p a i m [his Will s1.3111 -1CC to tic - LIC41111531.
at Eli
'LTC
Eiti t •ction to
l5r
-
(lir
•ti I I7rir fiarrlu•;1tI: Frge5f /312 t/ IN* -
sign of ( irri nrici si(
I ii /1.1 41 11 4e ire eartfl. FLTEX
his own tclationship with Freud, as if 'hue
liga-
invitee.' by die f lebrew Unive.rsity cal lerusalein to inaugurate an endowed chair carrying the name of her—long dead --father. Un-
ment, of the sii104 atc, arid of the text 3i1l3L1Ita17CO1lSly_ In this deliberately filial si.etir
that Vci tisha Eli has IN i I 13 thic pa -
Tri.irch of pmerlinanal•sk, the rpostionlx is 1;11.1,114•l1ed
able
11-r13113 tiLE:
[mats of L'( 4.1i1{11J4.1 big fokAir (Ltrrt ifai-o. Frill!' .1 11141114k -II Ex.II1 I t3f I. 1.11a, Lt the kraditre eelations memory anti fovrii) lot the servitude in ant 1 Illy exrxhis front Egypt (wbctCIrCUnlciki fl v,as an indigcri41,3% pratiice}, Nom ;I nunc. Itluourril Immo 4111eici.v, Lircutnri‘i4u, i, Ihe 51,11w-iliac Ihf th.i. cam rrition 41 1 rh c Ihc FF rinaa liwr Father. 11, lhowcwri, taken
up hum
5c;cral
DJ
shr toi)—she slic too, a wintrn stnienient, II.
ochcr documunt, 1•CfLinb;11.3E11 inlet- SFS Wilh pas sion
cif
pi)Ssibi Ey
cvcr bcuomi RIZ lipctlipils's Oedipus. in 1977, An3ia Frenfl +Ara%
this time defrrs not e•xl CI C. the detackunc.nr and the um tyi
Thc
were
kir i th ;:l bring -rigir1 -0.r: litre a raaer+re•Jt h at
,
A nna d er l arcs , awning other things. that the accusation! ac-
rorcliikg to which psyel -Kilialysis is a "jewish srie.nee," "under pres-
ent circumstances, can serve as a title of honour" 11001. Yerushalini asks
himself whether 111L1S SCIICLCILCC ibitrikt.i
is ILILICCd iigned by AMU._
by
Anna
Asking himself this, kir asks bis spectral
inttiluctiiiir Ike iisks himself (of) his speclicr
W.1.31[1111 First liac•
asked hin i5cli this) if his (tauglitcr spoke in her own name: rls ir -
doubto_l ihat (laughter,. above all ilic daughter of Freud, could Spell
LII
tiff
ty years after the death,
l
;411c1 :il oove all
AS 111 hC: 4V1S114:cl, Wei l 1.4:1:11 C1 ly (i1
-
secret which lir .
1
=
Wc will return to this tiucstiuti ill another form momentarily. LFt
ri le` nine bring, I will pull from this %%Ai a single interpretative
S:Lys
di mail, the one that concerns the archive_ What happens to the
in
status uf the archive in this 5i ttlat \Veil, the day when in aik
Lac %%quits icF kccp, that is to soy, to shirt' with Freud, 1r hr alont: -
exceptional, iinpre.c•acnted,. unique,. and inaugural
sharing with Freud). that she had always. spoken in the name of
aL.Fsolincly
Fier hither. in t he nil OF the. 1:atlier:
1011, indeed 4_311C,." thAt is
incompatible the Lif ilait .:k111.1 the vC
'Rica 1.4 science... oririgj'appj-, of ist ur irt , taI .
I %vill liI lit myself
ln
further And Lac
1: 1:1ffiCILt if you
10S111:111y in
1.31 1 eCir7d.
inder41 of [111.i -
the West, the clay, arnl horn ihc !foment when wienoc
-
conveyed those
prc seriiing itself as such and tinder ihis name binds itself intrinsi-
words co the congrcss in Jerusalem, thus she' _Talking in your
call's not only to the history of a proper name, of a filiation, and of
answor only one question: When your
4latiglitur
,
.
hULIINC, !WIC
11e419,10
[ proniise I svon.`t res.cal your answer
ici[ Mc!.
Frctid's house, but to the !Lame and i ❑ the law
Ora
mil.iu111, &A' a peopl e , !or Of .3 religion, here psychoanalysis as JC I.Vnill scicjicc, !hi!, W4p1.11141 11:1Ve the C1)1115.C411.11.'nee,
to anyone. 1. 109J
.
aiming others,. of radi-
cally transforming the relationship of such a science to its own ar-
These are the last words r]f the hook. Everything seems to k
chive. Arid in the samest roke}, having kept an e-swritial account of concept
scaled by this ultirriake signature i r1 the. form. of a promise...Secretly
the singularity of an aritheion, this would transio]In
Lout visibly :, sheltered by
of science niul lIt': concept 01 the ardlive. lit the i.1.1.to ILI IT-
is anxious
to Make
a
secret hi: 4.4.ants manifest, by a secret he
public., 'knish:11nd wishes. that Anita-Antigone
of their ciincept, a seielice, pli ilo$opliy. .
tile
theary, thcoreln are
had only been the liwing spokesperson, thr faithful interpreter, the
or should he iyarifiiiririly independent of the singidnr archive of
Lear_ Tat ._er voice bearer (nine to supporther 1
!heir history, We know well iliac these things (science, philosophy,
and [IF
rnt his repese
word, his name, hi.s belonging, his thesis, and even his faith. What,
'henry, cu..) have a history,
according to Yerushalmi, did she say, then? That in spite of all
ibc!in. mid
Freutrs strategic tiCflialS Idell.egatamsl, in spite rrefillAtiCIII1S he
Or oil the pollitiLal
exprcsscd throughout his life concerning the
UM
vermil (non-Jewish) essence. of ryclinan-ilysis„ it ought to honor
II
prilidUC 4:5 tilEMII
;..1 rich
and complex history that carries
in a diousand ways. NrVe know we II ilia(
in divcisc and i_oiliplicated ways, proi.wr WIWI and signailArCS count. Fit Li die structure of the theoretical, Philosophical, scientific statenie/Lt., and even when it rnnre rns history, does not have, should
A fundamentally, essentially, radi-
no in principle have. an intrinsic and essential need for lite archive,
cally Jewish science, Jewish in a differnt sense irnin the anti-Semitic
and roe what binds the archive in alL its lornis to Knot: proper
self Ear being Ile wish, for kliir.'galiOn, W111112
being
Vea ling the "historical trim IC 01 anti-Semitism.
It S.C.CIM Lk) WC that Yetu5h1tliiii'5 111c ors :YeltiaciL:cs h .1
ing t
;We
paradox i cal
rather virtirldal St ;11.1.r.S
1.t1.1( it k
SC]
11.10v4.'1111eill
ban- been
with
I1C1 C
i(
ISA LC 'Wilt 40 111 1101 wh ;ii LI ;IS ' ,ARIL
Might 10 or shotrid bc iJr the future,
11G1.13Yely that
1113111.1C ui tO StfrIlle. hotly [noricr, to 5L/411C (141.11►:11141.1 ear 11,11101L-11) t 10Ji, I.41 11X1VeliA17tS, to secrets,. It IL15 ttiu NUCh iltN41, in any caw, in it%
..LI id
rclationship or LII Laa MAY- — .La the classical !wrist- of the
Will
K iln, Rut as
psy
understanding of this word (and 1 will back to this in an
.
Fpoori
a s une sp+.2a k s of A Jewish science, wh:i ron e's
.
a founding moment for SC irlik€ ;1.5
eluianalysis should in the future have been a Jewish science (I will
instant.), the
Furtn it ill a 11101111Cni t.t.) this temporal niodalit0, in a sense, admit
-such; not only the history and the memory of singulai events, cif
-
wind) is tadiLally tlifferent. lrcIuL that of tlic anti ICTIL3i1Cbh(.11, ACC4111- Cillig
but whicli would bring to light.,
SCJ n
it IC
0311C 11101rC lime, 41111.11
very Freudian gesture in its style and tradition, the
truth that cii.puld be carried by the anti-Serniric unconscious.
lirClik't LICCOMCS
ext-Joplary Firorr na.MC S i lAnguages and
flhilti.{111.1., bti tllc C.LeFISI•
die consignatinn in a place of relative exteriority, wheilier it has to do with writings, clocuirwrits, gar ritualized 11./arkS. WY the body proper for (LOFI
in an
anVirion (whit.11 can he an ark
En a lemple.),
45
[11 1:".1:1crericl. lir cir•oLlin.ri5io17). Ai •ksair
r.rmilkilig It-04
'Add' iic Vb♦11311.1
tok i rig scriolusEy ilic fitie5tirin vi hethcr s1 scicnrc can depend VA.. ark- ilvEib,..ra.k.tly
5oInct1ing
"sc.rfficl.13
I]kC 1
611:1113LCILIIIML-
1.11.01.1.-
LI) CICNigE131C: the 151.3.Ct
1c111.., 3 phiCc 11L.Lt IS lisc IS 1.3.1 ob] cniatIC, licLveccri "IX ti pi! c I311.0 4.-167,14c:11 with IFITL11.1 1. 81;1 Oly 7.4:11♦•101clits C1.11 quit ply 110d Fcl 4• . 1SEC11 011 tai rte llie 011. castration} To explain she genesis of anti-Sernirism, inAmely„ the. icalousy with regard bl.) a pc-01a which presented itself, he says, 21A thc! cd ulLkA suit vi Gud. 1:•cud 1115 Aids° titu (h.c: duo. tuts. thiciLl
;1.11, 1111(` r
.
.
11 1 on) thy I•ui 11 11.1. Eric
thEir CH1:11.1hiSID
•
1 5y a
This to him, always recalls areaded 5CCM5 IC.55 interesting. in any case here. or less con% iricinp, (Elan the inaitner in which Freu4.I characterizes the i.iup.ressiart which circurn•i&iLm th4...,t- who ilfc 4JIN.igrcc.;11b1c, Lin carirry I 11.rlheittlifrAll inlpressiDn' 1 . CE 23;9 I]. (1 1,CC4i ast. .
,in(1 clitnol go into it here, (ha( ench time die %vord evdrcitniin5 Appears in 1 "reliCI'S ICX1-and no( onlv in The essay of thi Ridc. Da .4 litdieimlich-uric can localiZe an iincoral rill:1.1)1c. un{lc/Ad:Ability ill [Ile ;•OcLot7]allii2 [he co3.014T1!;, []LC lc 11,61,1 h ordcr EFic iliseinirric and of. the Or !i•L;3Le-111C:[1tN; .1.111(1. I I)C. volirre rri
4•1114) 1• 11,
-
1
5:1.3tle• II IfILC, 1E1 illSE :IS Sigilii1C.3111' YCI- 111S11.111111 L111L1•1.31ACIlly FhEnks iit:11kolivrati11g. t E 13t
to ;link
"
,
;Hid [AS 11E34161 v.CCITIM hi
cucvia.1 ui t•atiing, lic 1.pacs hiniscfil c111 an HILILiVe
!:.C.1.135•CLIIL1C5 a[1_11...11C (tlIC 0].1.1C 5L 1.31131i1_31. OF 11.3113111.31.1LC Er:11.111.1.0D% SOIL1C 111114'S 1511ElliS111{'{r. 1
4:35• /lic 1{- ;15•T4ILiS 0'1/4'11
poini where it
Ilrhrl
The 1kiliCiarliC31.1:11 • 5[301.1 se SKI
Fbrebori
clrrrmnstr:3-
Nei.111. 11(p
LIILISL
5;1.1, I L
i[Jut.11.1Lii.1.1( . OcIlig a 114.-Lvihli
UWE! 113IL1L, did
L
lh;IC 1}syClily..1.1k;11 5.siS A LiclfrJ1177i.11iv42 lay
7. - Fcrner hat linter den tte R, durch sick' die ..ludcui chic dcr whlielbsailscn, ualtimlicht0) Einar uck grrmiLlit."
•• - • • - - NtEMP6&-•"7"7-"127•r -e.1- •
Ex` iinclerstcxnl that Frcuil would
for exarrinic in a horik and in 1.5.41:11 is cicstiltod 11) last(.F1]I piihlic archive„ what he thinks. in 1 ruill seerr:tly, like the monolugui ST s.Vh.0 Says INC.. namely, yes, psychoanalysis is ill.Etas aireadiy, deed JC1•4011.511 Es this- nist intAdult:Alb, whai never say LII
pliblik!,
-
"
uficl/ 5tiggl. •SIC 41 -
?
r111.13Td iIL rC1111;11kS., CnrrListc•r1
Ts this not what 1Ne has already lEttil
.
to Estrus, .r.ow•igr]cd in a LInati.smid•
signs ilia( Yertishalmi has inventoricd, classed., put in order, inters
prc.ted with unprecedented vigilance and jubilation? But at the end of the book, thc iiioctologinbi who saw.; says he is rea(ly Ft) icspcet the
the
pcilui11111
5V.:P1:11., &CA- 01,5111
!kit C1LC ph:41101111i
mouth, (Linda
murmur
in
1- C•9111)31.!ii.'.
car in
1 5 r kv:itu.
in this ins more serious thant what is in conclusiu.ii„ in (he very secret of its open] [1 i ul the fiction of its NOZIking eeTriS [4.)
suspcime. For tuunccl
a iaigL
number of reasons.. Srmv.`
the 1.335.1.ullicrS
lEived.14.] the inrurr
seem to bc Eil{: archive.
Ccuirc-rning The frirrricr, those which 1001; t.c..pivarci
]he past,
I will s.:13- r3nly word. lt Twill go in du...direction of what, i,l Freud's eyes,
in The Rai ..11.1an,. tin 1•111C 1. , [0g[C55 of science AJLd ECUMAL 1.0 LILL ill 4JVCIAL VI 1.1.1c pittirlarckitc. Ilk a .11i0tC 'Which ] nol Ilavc the 11:ffilc (u rt•,Lid FIE..r.r. and will cominctit 311(1
0.4116CLIlar
FITULI ['kt M -7 11.1. i:L. Lichrrnhcrg,
queslion remains withour responsc. VVit.bout a eliar[. 'Lrush alJlti CICarly this (0 coinc
Ff C
and ]11 shoilli.1 hi 0011.0E _
n :lily
,14-111 315•113y5 kCCI) LIS 11•11A1i1:1.11g, the
Fignator3.oi thin.
A. till
!re[1!,Ft. 1 5 .1(.1114).9ing
JUNiaism •
an'' fasc
1 s•y{.110.artaLysis iat fewi51N scie3i.ce-
NCUI3E, ILO ;31.33I 1:0( it 115 :115
1.1-unLiiii.
(11 FiVid•L'gprr_)
.
kccin
in Erinizac,
accor(iing
sscrirr .n1 1cwlislincrs s, if r34
It goes wirhotit saying, if one could put it t h is way. that Frenti's phantom does not respond_ That is at Icast hi.)w things appea.r..But can ibis be trusted? In promising so..•rci_y for a '1,1:13tual response
.
-
.1310.14:11. CleiCi'll1i11C 3CLCE1CC4 1SSIC1110•01C1.14EiC.
whol.C•
111•Ort he
kecks. Ht mistake in offirrriing rbal there can he no doubt Abi.JuL Liic i4lentity of the mother, insofar as it depends on the Wit KIC3111111y 11.c faritcr always ❑ ess of the setts s, :LW_ _1 .1._{311pL", CM 3 l'31:11_1.1•1111 cilce„ .L doubtful since' it 4.ieliendii,I "legal fiction" or which Siephch srocalcs in lu}'ce's briyik'i. 1 low cw•vr, bc([er than cver te.day., i I only with the pussibility of 5 urrog.l tr .rushers. prosth.ctie rnattrnitics, 5pe.rni b.anks, and all the artificial -
inseminations., as tlic..y art s42curcd for us
Already
and %krill be sc-
47
rei I still more fill' 'hyr
Li
ill Ilk: future by bio-generie tethim-suictice„
know Linn maternity is itikrr•d,corislructed„ and inicrpretycl
;LS paternity. And as pater nrill LANs.. In truth., it has always hccri rhos,
1 04 the ofie and for t h e other_ FiNr1.3.1.1 makes a second mistake in believing with Lichtvoberg bat paternity, and it alone, I as unccrmin is tIii illle511011 o 1.01Cd1Cr the MOW/ is 1.11111;11,11XLI: NAr know tilday, ilk ;di n153 Ectivc certainly, [hilt the 111111.0111 i uninhabited, ;1101.1.. ,
Ye r1.3311+1111(111 41.4r11.] say ILO Freud, "even Lion of hope or „lopelessness," 1 tflore than on Cp'ex 1. -or g,4)cllessiiess., lhat •Okil ttach.ing mrly he at its Most iln-Jewish " [95I. I stress this essential modality of theperhafm,, ;H I am always lei/Tied to do. It &earls I.c} MC to be irueducible. Nietzsche claimed to recognize the thinkers of the ['owe by their c o urag.c to say. prilhops. I emphasize "perhaps" fur yet anothri re-1sun, while alluding io thAt ritriorchal filiation or eIclers into which -
nig from all khr.. a errors, iLlulsi ils r or phantasms it phAlrigoc..erittie C011(1.1.1S10.11: beLause oil this presumed call to reason Ili the aSSigird-
licrtisholnil seems to inscribe himself, at beast by one of gesuires. Because he also asks Professor Frctid a remarkable question about the identity (If The moth.cr, uI his oedipal scherna,. perliaps a non5clys ibl e. ici ci a l Ey., skidd e d p•rlialis fruill. the WiltneSS 0111)C 2PCIISCS.
jun 01 . puerility, beyond the ''witness °l the senses," the p;k5Sage to
111W the
C0111TTSCly, 11
15 1.•,71 ,CLCI"
to set 4111 1.1 ti tt1.14:11 111;lt S.;11enite ' S 50111
t} ce`rl.,iin idcntitv Lola mother. I-k makesa third mistake in dr:1W-
[Lit
(11■31ked
d i,C111..-C
t ltils time
the 6k:dieing 11.6 111 111ph rl reaSalk CIVC -
.
fir this iiniliitcral corn vidi aid cxf this COVellallt,
1E1
this re•ir-
•imicision of- Freud? Well, lie perhaps inscribes, perhaps (j am in.:It cc] saying -
legal 1 -11:111.3d Oldie father
and evcil more than this lict.alliSt
the wor nnici would be the law itscIf
r pc rrcption.
In doubting that Anna-Anrigone had spoken, from London to Jerusalem, in ht ..r own name., in visibly hoping that she had spoken to the name of the father--uf her dead 14ELIECC — WILA dEleS the Sig rumor): of the "Monologue k,Liii Ft mill 10 Overprint in thr u t...14:"
"
perbapc), as if he were signing his name, a discreet but
we ilie ia.thers, we the archons, we the vatrialchs„ guardians of the archive and of the law, I say perhaps, be,..aise all these questions 35 51.15pCrldcti :Is the f-u turr. to I.11.1W t411 . 11 am indeed saying "perhaps." as Yernshalmi says "perhaps" at OILC Ski the most decisive rrinnients or his suspended conclusions "Absurd? Run tomer elakit —purhaps, alter v1l . . " I. 99J ).
tlic ToTali, the Teaching, the revelation, the torah which in Hebrew is grainimitleatly feminine and which is midrashically tO ;E hriile_ It is over possession of her that Christianity,
the voimper sun, rime to chall.cligr, not so much the Father AS [1.1C111S111, the elder con. For ihig struggle - sibling riwalry" is perhaps ton. lame a phrase. Psychologically (and alas, all too often even historically) we are talking about fratricide. [92 l'
encrgeric and ineffaceable virility:
II/Vliat.
IS in lirrr. rt 4..(iining to a ColichlSiotl on the .subject
01 hiE clissiimilaied r. r 1.1E1;IVOW11.1.4e 111101.1 .ght accorcling TO whirl) psychoanalysis would he a Judaism without. God; or 2C.Crirciing to which, cv we r ming, the future of Laius and of Oedipus
be no hope. i Jot] may Well he right.," Sa15 Yerushahni, SccS in the closure of the LI1.113 C,. ill 1111.Telr 4oillcW5., in the nolipromiSc, more than in the athcisin,
or the future of religion,
Would
what is. lciliSt inost u1, friA•iS11, 131i Freud; such Jewisliness
hurt, if not Judisn -i, comes clown, in its minimal essence, but as NeltliCe 11Selfi to the ornritss. of the future. But it is o n tliis ques-
Yes, ICI tis ratlici spi..11 of the into] c. Just Before asking 111S
R.
of the phantoin of the path:it ch i of the arrhontit s pecter of psychoanalysis. at the moment he promises to keep the stcret, above all it lit confirms that psychoanalysis is mile +~1 a Jewish sciencx, 'Cr" ushaltui takes Ike. risk. of making decisive gcsuo•c.. ]ri 4.[Iirsiirm
-
indeed th5tiaguishes, and ...ve will .tornc hack to thus IL c.an le n1erinin.,11.511 " heu.vc cii J414 ]31iiic . JILLI F LIiJ.ii Ikb. 11 Jewishness is nut. Ont• carinot iran5latc 40. 1 t$ rrligimi, Li nr Flom ludaisrn [at ph/4 &iglu& du judo most UP14CW1Sh by "the furthest xs the I: rfin Il i tillyilatirni 1.11]C.W I Ili n,L Lhc risk of 1„ r1.1.ilyilig irr 1311.11-i l lky ,
"
."
,
thesis of th.n. lxwik. 9. OFil this of the
File vrry
bri Clirigiaiiiry and permit me to rC(f r );Lou L1.4 in particular in FIR. iliMI1LLE101.1 Poiaidpre.f.rie 111.31.,Lisly i10 li. 1kt...tiling 1.11.111 4" raw im gc!% ESP likiS ;pies.' ion, rushAlini pins forth the' hypothesis a-crordling to which the fratricide, figure of C-ain ol e:r5. an 17X iiiallxion whirl] is as [..TOCent - as that of Ordipus. brad1CF..11 ,1.1 C'efl 111141215M
.
•
-
1.1.3 r...i.gro ph, ]tip' foe r (OF s the encl. E: pi n•tc I
ed
:SEri Ike', Ill
1.1c.•); i •
ca] axi4iermti c which had scenic.] tip to this poini to lx ii prestipilo.
his cri5colirsc.•. To (lescribc this gest re I will Select.
rchivc. First of all, it Stelt15 tliat
;1 g:k i L, (1(11
y
pf !VAC
I{ I 1 sL1t s LI I VW , in
r
4.7.(111.L: 11b. LI IC
LX' C11, iL3 CIL( C SSC L311:LlS El LC 10.12(
r o r
i t to h i sel f, as
r tr nd
!loc.
a p tn..] re la.f cr..
iii
e la lkaa rt: a y
IC 130E3 SC 4.11.31 Ye LI411.11[11i SCI:11 LS EL]
for,. by pr4511)1XiES 01; E krcp
i I i
o
if Fir wanted to linve For Fiiinsrlf in Ercret.
Cur
1
an{.1 sigh it as one subscribes to a
-whether
hr avrriLtt in iciow: "I
c..inie 415 belitvc it F., he so. This is 0.r.riy -
linly to know whc.tlwr so." Tin
C
rn _ ;Lg.(' count .I
ultimata}.
IV
to brlirvr it ic pkic .
s, ;:i rift he
,c..repcii /hi!, :3-t kasr co recall it, that Frc-ucl h
if h4 kiNks it c.)i
.
him again, it lie kDk5
new conlirinmicin
if lit St I71
JrAr.1
owri
priririrlr rlf in
c4.1tially privarc VILNA) ne +, 'hiC11 cLiiliCr!) I.N21.11d, .
10 1 91J L L ' CO
l'kfrsellli. A:,
al I I (Inc, a sccre 1 I llat
. hefore
CHIC!
dd. h ;n1 alrcauly
rimla.al
3
ultirrint.c rerirtitirm, at
rerid v ron1341
Ell i WA C'VC11 110m:
t.o so Inc...-
"1 n 1 1)2 6,"
10 Enrict)
ve ri cs, "you wrote p r
dila re w Lih
5.5-..13111C.{.1
ci I sad
sure' that Ins notic_511 that p5yclivanal.ysis i5 a direct product of the 1.(1 n i t Irr
E
.
iit
p ri ate t].'(.
(41.11tc a few othicr
;15.11d [13*1.1
11'
ng
Evrwc-cri Judaism
of l hr
1)syclicyarml•Ais_ Th.i. two rcrtnis or id) nsi
FTC ci
1.1.flic, IL seems 1.0
OVC.1" 0 L
I M (11{' ]:i51 Ell.;LgC
usl
L
1 1.111C1 '' N/101111,111Pg LJ
La
LoL:i 11S fi.'.:11C I 1111'S del.: I'd T;311.01),
I
t
m
Profcqsor [-reud.. at this point ] find it flitik to ask whetFier, genetically or 5t FUC turally„ t]i.It tine
'LS TCa Ely a le 'iv i h
shuilif it is
knolvahle.. oidy when [midi will dIvpc...n4...1.,
irv o rk 111.0'..5.' 11W 'h
(Ty tclins
.1.J 1c1 ic.rehic•
now, leaving tile se mant ic n cl e pi
t).111
r 4.- Li) 1K: d [incl. I .
esti.on s
Etrill
wAnt .only to know v..1-ictlier you ulturnotelv cirnc
• ci fi
belit-ye it to
E.31.. so_ 11
rtf: w h CO' Ff C1111 Slir'111.11d Srly
re:ud). rickciiiwictiged it in a
-
J.1CILC
Ellif51('fIVIr I", ILI 14 Al
the fact that he 5h.onid :my it,
biro ( you") with, his mouth, arid sign it he.rict EDnh -
.
165 kallrl e,
FOT :In
1){!F hOIL,
Leii1;11 n n
enriTareablc
UNC 3 XL ;.1.31
IL
h.
if -
(.1. ILE}
o the LICni:Lls clf thc
of 111e Flokid 1161.9. r
SCC ❑ 1:i Lta Cliangt all
a rsyc ho-
UteS.
[Lc signs. It is this, this
y 4.11t14-1 jUSILi ry
the book's subtitle,
lig - 11(• I lir licit - tin innlAiry ric .ilci rimst of psychoanalysis. Up to
this !Iowa in ..311V raAr 'had
thcofv,
1.3 - 1
lo the opening of this ficti.ec nlonoiciguc,
JEK;11.'ilift".(1 IliS I iSOL)1 I
shiorvii
C C
ieritihc
L Eyarticul.a.rly
"
:
hisic Pi
S
Ilse velefence
the
aifrad
a (3y MSC' 0111 y rireettrnpintr,.
thus tt-ritiichible in :I. f1L11.31T
arc:11111A: (]1
{10111 i mitc: UL
acC[11'4C: LICttr1.1111Fid
LJI EC lat1011.
.111C prig 01 1L]
ti15[:(1vcry anti
•
ou•ili5
t.hc rte 1 at is e ex [Cr ioritv i rl rc] ation to thc
stable dICEIlt5 arid
an C.3 inlerpFrt
LI IC 4LINILC;31.
(FIC 1)11j1 - •I .tvity EJ I
I
C4 ,II111 -1 111.11i t
hc hulk of what, in
El f Cpi h LC1 I1E3h}gy WI i
alt. archivist. or tiic sociolc.igist,
gwelv ,
- fOr
41cilionsiritccl-CM
knowledge, or h al a rs h p, lid
p
FE1
a (IC 3
IC aI111.i-SCIE1 i tiC V
clocritiirmhic• as FL Mire pr
it Ili tin linn oFtli.ronnstmivr. enspFlasizes you: wimi is iinporl :int is not sn much
x.19
MI
1:,rdihism l'ermie?..iffir arid trifc.r.Prr.iPrabir. Et. I caVeg Op< n tie the htulte,
olill• I he definition. L.12I bCODITI C CC1 L.I ally LI k 110W i ntic tc r i n te, If CI to ht: (letcr-
nlioc.(1.
F.iigaging
Linn
r_ I{' aanls
11.gagüIl ("1( 01.1g111( 10
to the re r2cti n
This 11cc
W12
sixty-li•t.. ye r e2 rlier 3II cl
ti.CCO SLCIU Til iS
Rnalysi.5 exposed to RI] II
draci
rninutc;
10(1 ;Cr ]x' Sk I EliCCt 10 rklr SE r.1 regiC
it , 11:C'11.351)311113 .1{ILIS :1 rc -
C}31.1' SE 11)14.0 1110 5.1:11{144 - (111171 riot,
the lit
countersignature. or what Freiii.1
).
A itcr [hiving ritcd
of 311 :11 I TrIli 1 y
ti'r raili.Ir F by
!Fol.] were Plot
toiml Ii CC )rrei.t.h t that if it
15.[13 13 .1110FC
,
tly ng father •
last will. the ultimate signature ("taint:Hely ) and to be
...ok
i11111, it is ;Li, Ll . 111C %•al RC{ I L 1112 LLSE W45r l 1 -
liiq
r sl
year
. QI I r5t) re',
.
1.1•3 S t
r 1 lie prr r 111.aCi 12C, crc. Th is hOW
rerim rk. in (le
"
in
pssing, concerning the
uneN)ected publication, in 1980., ut the privatc
!";.1 H. IA
pliC I rCi U.
1.1
iSi■Cele cry, Yerurslialtui outes,. -
SI LOU LC I ;16;C) Sr PIC ED FC.13 il IC I. UN Of 110V. i 1 LLCM (L .131421.0 ;UR! tun
n y
ch
3111 LSI 11+1 i 11 ta
Lir rctli..)11St
t jun.!. 0l '
t1IC
histury 4.)f
1 1.53't EICI;LI] :il vsls, IMO tilt: mounds in tnalterioh 1411. 1 ..":“ricteel arc made of
chaiac.icr of psycliciaimliois will. in question, the historian
unpubh.slicil or
often simpwrct hiinsrli to be
y s.ev.erc ar54i Appe.-11, conci.rni lig what ht. in this book as in lak6or: Jewish kiistury and Jewish Memory, Frtud's Lamarckisin car "psyclio Laniati,.:kit.m I 1091 : w it is aii antiquity condeinnell by the state of science, of a science which is not Ycruishalmi's scicitcc and ol which Inc nwokcs r_ILC r4:54.i1t%, 5.1131.1, from the exterior, as. woklicl historian, who
incoinpicirticss
the A rtIOVC, And 1.11115. A Cel•:Lill LleterM111:11 1 111L•
1~I/1111C,
i dol COCISIdernrUM by the histnrian iii nn• "recoilSI 1 111C111.1115. Of the history of mic hoarialysi_" Now this incompleteness is of an entirely diiferrnt order from that of the future which is in question at the end -Mcmologne." [In. the Jill...Idle the whar W_IS in Llitestion WAS SIL11 all 111.41J114 1.ICtet1C'r5; 41111.I1 A In N1111(111.1 iN: i;114.1211
-
,
.
-
titre that I•IIIng
in the normal
would content liin,se If 1(3 record the rt sitlts ihat are validated. at .L .
particular inninent., by a scientific community in which hr does riot tit Lively pa rticipaic and 01 which he dcws not share the compttencics, On the °dice YelLIShiblini accepts, we Cali $1.11,1)1}SC, that
of scienitiric Iii ow uSS. Without
doli13r, at the end of the "Moriologue" Y•ruslialini again allutics to the future of some lu turc 11,-ork_" Rio the !inure of which he
:
"
he belongs to rlic scientific community of historians tir of sociolo.
!hen speaks, and above all when it Culict:rns the coliccptS of ScicliCC EA 110.h. islm.c.․)., is not. LA
C.FIR.Itlf Ur
is no longer only the
111.1101C L' lICI7iL11.511ele
gist
-
1)1'0 1:itilc]1iAl Llidetel(11111:1111311
-
munt
when the
inrr o opn r
(lei-laws to tin: patriarch that it would he
ord< whether, genetically or si r
psychtmnaly,ic re;illy a Jewish science," and when tic adds: 'ilia we shall know, 21 IS Is at all law emphasis', only when much future work Ills lxttl done. Nrlv.cll will eleventh IA COUMC, UL] 111 C VC1 y tcrms 1•f2)1.Ch And se rcntc ;IIC LLI l defutt. Ll:' at 11 ES 1110111,CM lie .1.11;11hgeC registers and (lams the .aXioIn stri Ace., he siLsprriilS
-
-
-
inatii. .;IISSILIT:131CCN, 13011115. and rules which ha,1 served him until -
now iri c)rganiznig the scientific work, tint ably historiographic
(Am...Limn, and in particular its rclanonship to the known and Unl{.11.0.W11 knOWICLI)J,C, is
ThC were d
or er .1)1 kikowlcdgc, at .
lekL}E 4.P1 4.10,551rall
Ntosiv ticd. At issuc Is Arlo! her contcpt of the lut41I c,
which wr will Fri urn_ Since I hw questions that dominate ihe soh lr. book, up. to this "Monologue.," concern the relations between Judaism and science, not.ahly iliai se ieutc which 3...6y4,:lwan,ilysis has waisted to lie, Yernshalini 111C scholar pre5.utnei.1 F.;oninniouhly the knowledge. sif n 311 evaluation of the "science and "Itidaisni meant. -
-
•-c11we111.1111141 1
: PRIIT.T.v01;crEl• -",---"IMPIIII= --
1 1
is professor of
.
-
-
ill parlhallicr f 111,:niVIS-E1 CLAIRIPE L (he
"Jewish 1 fistory, C.:ulture s. and !,‘'...•Kiety ). He shares actively and brilliantly in its productions.. he increases and refines its abilities. But in wh;ii has to do with genetics or the history of life, lie actxpis ilie tole of mull-al Etbscr•cr and. in Ow end of doxtrgraphc r. I le must in this doinaiti things are more turbillrnt and
iipcnc ill• oicliikary held scieniilic work in progrcss and always iinfin islied, in partic tilar because nem.. ni •hiveS can srill he discoverod. Currie out 01 S-ccrc-cy or the larivaTC sphere, so as to undergo new interprcuitions. ]t i 111.1 longcl qui. SLion of the slum time, iltc Saline r1C1c3, ;Ina CIF the .tialE1E: rclatioinLip to the archive_ At WC 1.11{)11C5.S. 1 t
-
i1'
iniure than evti, more than :any' here else, and
The not withour some relation Lu the future status of a re hivizat cpisTernaingical status that he claims for his discourse would tiros taeril A 11E111:m01 study. liVr. shall Link: sct nail the c.'.at tography of the borders he assigns hiltisuli. This is nut so ciisy, given 1.114.• ,
cif such hulks.
h .SC1•1115 t hilt ill the 41111:11.1-trnality OF LI1V Wink, and
ill tSr [IIC thYCS114►1(1 ,
01c author presents him -
self as a historian .k.ho claims m hold himself ddiberatelv exterior to his .11.e historian. the subject of this historical k as Li lexs ur .LS psychoedge,. clue, not tlien pres.eni EWA, 'IL: As such. I IC treats the psychomlillytiC arChiliC rig1111 01
act cs% io which,. flu! -
thr evninalion or which
proprrly the affair enlicr of the jew or of the psychoanaly5t. On maw,- occaAions, Yerushalini claims this disiance as the very condiiion for the history he intends to write_ He clues it, fur examyl..., Ii lititting iltuSc minis of Philippe AI in Liu: cXergut! of his I.1sL chaptcs, 'inst. 'before ihr "Mcinologue —words that For 171/C not
-
ll
10. In a polar,•
iii 1987 w11icI dews not apix3r in The first editiuli.
Ilk}' port (and LIN is 4 ai tt- it the L..LSC 1 .01 4.111.11.
SL1VS 1114.1 4.113C3 '1111
One 4-:nn rnakr 311 .311eMpf at the history Of behavior.. that is co sav, at a psychological history, without being oneselleither a psychologist ter a psvChoalialleM. 4.11n.1 What: kccping 0114:4ell At a di: -
could erase Clic iraccs of any Freudian iniression, is I ikc claiming the 3ight ILJ Speak NA01431kt knciwing what one's speaking ;41:tokn, without evcit wanting to hear anything about it_ This structure Lc riot only salid for the history of psychoanalysis, or for any discolirse On psychoanalysis, it is valid at least for all the so-called social or human sciences., but it rectiveN a sits golai utilcction here which wc
tat -i•e from the thcorie•, tlIc 4•4.3Cabtlilai y MILL
111115.1 eX.3.111i11C ;.1 bit 111 ,LJR: 411,n■Cly,
gc.'11(- f ill) I find ninrr 11.1.an prolll•rnatic:
Inc-thuds of
these very psy. clioloisis on their terrain. I lone is born a historian one becomes jiNychulogist in one's warn fashion. [571 trinckrn psy4. - hology,
' lb
1.1.1 engage
I n fact, Yerliskilriii knows that he IL- minor haws this exterinrity.
f e Iulow5 it t oo well. To liberate his discourse of all Freudian preimpression is. not only impossible, it ...vuuld be illegitimate. But as lie aka) (10-tML' t want to rCrl 04,3 n allcged constative and theo-
express briefly lily perplexity MI this rIc1.1 it t,.trl11 1.3.11.y I do iliot
41:11r Yrroslialini's c..nlidonce when he cites much a remark , finding
in it come- backing no doubt, I wonder what it could incan to
"horn a historian'" 175i on nait historien . ") ;110 1.4.1 1.3',150 WIC 'S authority on titiIrk ttl It cpislcmological 1HJIl1t Li! 41CW_ And ak.K.1 1/C ,1111, 4 ontemo [AM.?, KIIPIK)Sing L11.31., Ilk SUCIL Ck..1 11dillUll5, LAIC Ci..1 11/LI rlrF
-
;L psy4:111.1.1Lrgi.C.1] history', this vicktdd 1LOt stii1Ficr NJ (141 a. hiSkro1 y r
y, even les.c 0.E psychnanalysis; and allOVe ;III 11.114 :it this i)oint where this science, this proj.ree for a scinler ;11 least, which is srAILIS Of the called psychoanalysis, claims 10 transform tilt:: ubjCCE, thC SICUCtill CC OF the ;Lrchivc, the colic-17 .w or "hispi y C1101()g
licialthility
Illr classical stholar (Jr
historian CIALMS
his norm, the 1 1 05ition of his discourse hum, it] any CAW in the IlFettCr Fur of his book and before th.c: "Monologue," is double, r ciiiivocal,
liristable, I would even sav exquisitely tormented_ Doomed to de-
nial. sometimes awy.ved in its very denial. At once persecuted and translated by tlic symptoms that call irresistibly liar a posts.cript, 'Lundy, this P.. 1 1.1 Lidoguy with FIT11(1;"which rCSCH1b]r5 ---- vir prethe LH-ginning of an analysis arid the declared LCIL4IS 1.11 resemble ".
phering thr archi.er, thy' implication of the subject in the space kr
confession of a transfer. Whether it resembles or pretends to re this postscript undoubtedly carries, in truth. 111 its very Eic lion, the truth of the book_ This is marked in particular in the the trembling of a geStUre aittl the instability of refuses to INC ;II psychronalyst but .115C3 re frains from no! bring a
claims to olli•elivh...e, :Ind notably The topology of X11 the internal•
psyelloanalySt:
irutli," indeed
41.f Si: it' I )4:[..
ill general, the mud-lock of dud-
external partil ions that structure this subject and make of him a
place for archives in relation to which no obiectivization Is pure, um In truth passible, ltidk i5 to sat)'. cuttlpltt. ;aid 43. minable_ Lycli a dassical histuriali UI sLiunte should inside tltr conlctit 1-.1 . 1114:
110111.
of which he do.es the history.
Anil if this coot-col concerns in fact historiography, there is nn pod rite oi good epistemology for authorizing oneself to I 1 i 1 i1 into On c d e prives oneself in this rase• of . thr demi:man: tunditiums, of Ike minimal semantic %l ability, and almost of thu grammar %rhich Any/ cinr to speak nbout that of which OHL:
To want re ..speak about psychoanalysis, to claim lo do thu history of psychoanalysis Iron, a purely :ipsyeboanalytic point of view, purified of all psychoanalysis., to the puint. of believing one VCAS.
.
shall take. only two examples, precisely where they nife:CT a double relationship to the archi%T. "Hie first, [1.1c arch-exampfe; shows us the desire (1l.alk admit able SLIM ti1) 1)C E 11C first archivist, tin: first to histurim who wantS liVe
discover the archive, the archaeologist and perhaps the. arrlion the an- lin:v. The first archivist institutes the archive as it shg.iiild be,
E.11;31 is to say, not only in exhibiting the document but inesteibiing
it_ I-le reads it, interprets kt, C.13.SS.CS it. In this case, what is in play is all the more .serious. as flit'. dOCumcnt turns out to keep this inSCription in I he form of .k 41L- CliCati(l, n LELIA ikcOMParkics a reiterated gift, the second present. the rrstitution of the. Philippsohn Bible by the pat ria Fell of psych 00 rialySiS, the present 1.vbich arch-patriarch to Jakob son of Slieloinoh Field gm's CO Shelomob Sigmund .
Prclacl., tlllit ty-rnic years Mier a circumcision, which calling 0, hirn in naming the. Ark OF
the Law,
bcgins,
t-
or the CoVen:ULL .ltd thE TablriZ
in stint that hc will he t he fir st { aft f'r Freud), indeed the only person (after Frcird) to open, i r rim To 4-iuniyances
hold, the archive of what he calls "one crucial episode," He would I ike, as 1,vc will sec, to hr. the first here: the first afro. Freud, the first
seciiiid, an eldest sari, !lir first s.CCunt.1 .3rld thUS fur a moniela alone with Freud, ;done in sharing a secret. iI lc ks (crtainly not the only one or the first to %maw- to be the First rifer •irivei and thus alonc with FICIA; WV. have several others in FranCr, in that Prent•t lineage from which Yerustialini seems to want to shield hirnsell—but - as li unk the plague.) nit
the case, for what rcas4111 hc lic3ii.1142 Why is he so e:rnbar•asserl about th e question as tea whether he procceds in the Manner of those whom lie will later Lan "ordinary histi)ri i861,
or already in the manner of a psychoanalyst historian, in i)tlicr wurd.s, ui sonic in the manner of a;k inheritor iJL the lineage of the 1lattri,Irsins cir arChliatriaidIES W.11054:. ilfiCheirT he dtdphrrs for the first timc, and "properly" I IC Sari prordy ms;ic c , And ht clai.MS ti] be ,cit..•i,rher a?? analyst nap d notranalyst,. 4kn 'lug "
"
Here now is the foflowing example, the example also of Mal which roam% a Jecomi example of primo-secondarincss, Ole ex-
ample of this eldest I.Luit, of this seCOIld
cicicst NC)111 Ur
Jakob. 1:rcud.,
ul this doul.,1,. m.actis of a ili5tOriail who rcitise5 without Nvallting to refuse to be without being a psychomulysi. says to us. in the condiconal tense what he would jay, and thus what he says, if he were to permit himself what Ike thus pea miLs himself, ilJEEMly, -
"the luxury of a. technical psychoanalytic terin •- -.an example of 'defermi obcilience In : "s110121(1 I finally allow 1111yScICILlic !Warty' of a trchnicni psychoanalytic term—an example of ideferted oh•rdi-
crice'177b At issue here is the deferred obedience of Freud to his Father, of the patriarch to the arch-patriarch. (One has a hard time halting the !.ietfience ;int.] 1.1w scene: in a kw minute:5, we will perhaps speak of Yeruslialim's "'Litt:erred ohediencv." to each of 111eNc figlireS Mid draw frOM this son1C1:0[14.71USiOrn.) A precious
cal
doi.s.tirn•itury citiestion, niict again, of nrcharologi-
and of the detection of the archi•e. It
Muer enS a
single: sentence: in a SIM of
added this Nernence.
AS an eXpreSSIMI (.31 retTM1 5.C., only :
-
in 1935. c.me
ycal after the first sketch of Maw'. It is importact1 tti krill...," that this
at once ! thus not denying either MC. successively or simultaneously, The passage is as follows:
scinen•c was oiniticil, "a4. ciciclitrillv," the Standard F.difirm s3ys, iii
Mine is one crucial (Inside involving Jakcili and Sigmund
dates from 1928, But this omission was maintained in later editions, at least until 1950. One could add this small philological remark to thc file Frctila illiPIISCIritNyestigatcs in chaittcr f, of Lhe essoy
EVY'a hypeakneS
Frrncl which
has not yes bcas properly assessed
least because iT invOlVeS
ceilE,11;isis], n u t
1-felircw [ext which }Las (Fryer becn
properly transcribed [again my emphasis! (the k admittedly cltifieult), iet alone 4k/equate* glosseri 45 imy emphasis!. !hit it is, Hi cflect,, the one ,..:;..tikonic.a/ text of Jakob Freud at our disposAr. In Wh a t Follows I neither presume tc . dignify tuv rc(on. .
struction as "psychoanalytic" (tii(migh it is no Icss srl !kin oflieS5 pretend to bu) (this will be a in3griificent :nut luminous reading] nor, given the !imitations of a single text, do i claim inoic Wait a partial insight. [701"
-
the Gcsanzmeire Werke of 048; and it is also absent., and for gond reason, from the French translation of Marie Bonaparte, which
or his Affmri [SE 23:11 Ii,], in the coursc of those rich prIgeS nn archiwization, the oral tradition and the written tradition, biblical
exegesis,. b.istortography. and as the Ergsre1402gen, all the deformailialiN; 451 tt!Xt WI11X+ lie compares to murders.. l now cite the scutcni:c ♦dad l} p Frcutl ill 1935, as i1 1S citud by 'Ali '
h r
tr► It I I . l reCOMIlirmi item 45 113.1•• 31] to dun( who drily Lc lurtiltr Lrl 1 crus.h.aIrpi 5 corsTin ter iiiark at orkoc the priority (14r rid owee r
-
wiLal iN ;pinny! laLr.
y null
1 ♦ton 5.. ;Hid ♦inn
cogiccrns tlic competition
LL Anti •l 1.;11 re
pity<1
of I wo othcr transcriptions, pram! .1-
.
Thc text, Seilbs,idarsiclltirwilr first ptiblislicd in Dic Mcdizin der GegrniPaht (1925.), uppraccLI LI L Fai t4li5.11 .4 . Ain Apialiattrophwal .5emei2i. ISE 20;7 701. 4
dcep cikli,..1 . L.053ti)cm 113 111.e
SuOil ki.S. I Ei;d1.1
StE_Pry
nrd thr nut of rcdiriug) L13L1
,
15 [ rri.- E 1 . .1 111AC:d 111101 14 11147, ;In
e{kCt upon the die ection of rrty irr.e.rest. ISE 20 Yerushalrni 771
kvkl,
Llifc LJt SLIALculiC %vim in1cul.[5;11 INICC RO a5suinc 1.1)i• II irOfet iCCP•SCLeElt111 1.' C- 11.Cly tile SCC11(' rir
1 crushahni iilttccE./cLs titc thicLJEllent 411thiCh this addlitiu.lt CuftSiiCaitt011:
1
anti
luxur which the conditional cricitit'tty de-
"
•
15 alt tILC j ills IX'L%Y.V.111 if Lit [3 iliNd Ei ti L,. I L L ILIiL'^ tit ilic 11-1471 . 1 kp it
Sighifirmitly. the 12s1 sciiitenrc did nor apiw;ir in thiC firs' v.dition. It was added only in 1935, the year afrcr the completion of tILC .11LaJlik.n.CripE draft of 21,1 risei, 0114 now, 1C11-05poct, did suady i)fthr.. Bible on his II.fc,
FICLIC[ fr.:1114C the 11. 1.11 11Elpact
4.N.)J10C1. 1 1, 1111.S IS ilIC-
s•ribes.: "should allow myself the luxury ofa technicnI 4' 5 y chuanalytic tertn—art crEaritplc of "deferred olacclielit:c.'" play
1 .
riirr%, tcri. 'ecars Liftcr (iyu
rrs.01115111)11.1Ey of s 41C11
;LIR! 1/01. 10 aNNI11.31C
rtilly ark 11101.6.: 14 4: ii. In this Aensr. 11.(rAle-s rand Aironolhrism represeras, al last. a fuliiilmcni or inkoh mandaic or—should I filhally tTlyselt the luxury of a technical [Thychounallytic Cxamplc tJ f "clefietrd ohecliencc. - [771 0111 %. flit]
iLS.NLIEC5.1.11C
articul.ate topet.hcr
LSP
sec thrin%el.ers rin conforming lour cliapters of i`scltolarship" to the traditional norms. niscientificity, and ;:i Iasr chaiitc.•r of fictivr monologue with 0 specttr who, at len5t rin longer responds, But [Eie last chapter, the mos.( tictive, is Ce.rlaitilv fkoL tElL term if i1 dors not sdy like !null, it IrAled(Cd ead 1It". [111 its
l
Olt' 1110141n the
1 C.5 i 1 2.1LgC 51 censr :.11 1 1.17.1. LISELII C1)1.11{1.
tit] S 4.P11 - 0.)11dC5-
else 111 1JS about Ow 1(1.7th IJ[ • truill: about the history elf . the truth, as al...Jut the truth of the enigrnatic walittd !o mat k betlycen "rnatcrial truth - and clifkrelicc - hi$turical truth. - ] .c..tuttol 1[1.3;3y:L.ILC a []0.tC1 1411.C.56011 011 . die :31"1:1115+-C tOlidy., VC.ty st.Akes of this verti g,i chin. It inspircs. 7.45 nicthirig
.
•111 ;LE
first
di rin [ dwe[hilik On his
in pi] rrnttleSCS
113CM HI the
'-l ikiCrred
4)ig.'{FICE1CC
(1 Will •101.1:
little sentence can Ow 'acci) irtmitdiatelv followed by another,
YErushalini dexs nut
11;rol3t Chc
fit's[ ci.11Liuq7
11.41111.1.1 ing ;Eh] faSCirlii(di liiupc which' Frri34.1 had very early for what 'Dal win ' s4.143vs not name Lamarck here.— ,,ke.rc able to prornis.e :3t the time for die {leCklIT'd
t LiLuiu LaI scincc,)
lit
concept.
rccugnize
a '11-leit:f
'WIC LAIN
if yitI
114CFCC, ocic 01111C Scab
(Jrkireiork. I mean of tbis IxxJk ].)v !cruchairrIi, ]1) Fact,
offers to he
is less a (Once
be uumptcel to
(F1K
klIc key
Or [ht:
of 'Jib.
icrist
sral, whivt signs ;mid
coricept of - deferred ubedicnce' don its im[ileii]LJitatimAi by Yertish:31mi_ This mcntai ion lakes Fllic CumIcpL
tE14' .Freudian
IL
-
Proud nc)[cs [here- dim "Thr.
IWC11131r
stronger limit lhc
the psyclkological prue,x4iur Irta . ..iccnrilancr fmiliair to us in psych14.5-analyws tiridcr F1 K' 14.1 (le: C..1C leferi . cd 13.13edi.enCe " ISE 13 43 1_ .
Fruit] Ill's vtry COILvincmg sLagmg, 441t15 411' 11LC$
,
thc "Lc4111.111Cili n rro3/4-rd anil ransicrrCci, here trAi.
C:uiski.itg front 7:oreen
ecipt
111)ediellCe•' is
with the re q.!! iFCtl ticiny. 4)ritri The- dt:rrrrect
driDA'S X511 tilt'
aliyd
hinekc.11., From! the atlrhor of
titre becomes that or Sipn)und
Jakob, his futhcr:
5.4.'1E111.01,1t titking if, 1.15.U.S It With01.11(
IE1CnriC111S rather L Ellin 1.3SCS it, 45 iprr acf.( theorist lo4.0.1,11ii Say; it inak c s i1 con
.1111:5041rVi. OF
al:ter the fact"), ;3'.; Yeruconcept i,miciardgacile Gehorsam, shahn] l'crlaCcs It in a few lines, goes kick to Triftlin did Ttlitint I 1
'
4.1r (hu keys Or,
hOOk (Fri Ihr
hulks Lliiferctice, llow does the
this "ilrivrrircl oireclienct" FCmiri acrhis cording to me, the two period$ c_If this boi)h.. 3 The 1)
judging it tu Iic legitirnatcly 1:142yond the
icniarks, 11C 1.7.1.111. iti5L bezforc on, tbic sClitCrl“
H)
"
I-
out gra2iping, comprehends v• . ilhout taking. Arid this double ge.s-
]3, It i5 s []; u.s_age Lilac J M13111tCti !4J LLLICipseL pre.luusly, LEY its relationship and tviih rc rc re ncr Mar KiII i. Vor pierri tr.110/r1.7... - I'r6)11,g6s; 1)evani la :
C4.1 thIC CnigIch cif Slit [RV
writing ilifwes Lind Plionutherim he belatedly obeys the father
n4I
his alaudate by returning tea
Bible, LIM
al the same lime lir
111.1.1111talliS
-
indepe ndenc e If
his rather through his intcrpri..tation, rejects the "material truth" of the biblical nar rative bin
reiliiCt.'S in
his discovery of its
"historical truth," [78)
"Where dn•s this leave us?" Yet lush:11mi Ink s before praising Lou .
-
A RdleaS-Salrirlte". Who SAIS Sit(' rc;id lk 11('W fi It In Of tilt
the repressed" in 214oses, this rime
"
relit i n of
in the form of "phantoms mit of ihr past" but rather in the. form of what one could cAll a "triHOt
umph of lire:" The afterlife Istervivancd no lunge' nieans. death and the re1411 n ctrl LEIC SIV4ACII 1)0E die SO I v 7'1 2 1.1 Lg 4.PIA 11 C.X.LUSS (.1.1 which
lesistg Anniflikaion ("the survival of the [oust IriLilrL I all , Ilat yjEa I de -mentsofrhpa")1 781.. .
Two paws later, at the beginning of the ' 7%1. 0[101010.W Wir h
dare% to address himself to Freud. Thus he himself spcak.c to one or these phantoms ucit of the past." This TCLIIS11411[1[Li
-
111:537
LOI
have
fainter: "T1Lou a ir a S- holler: speak c 01 it, the patcrnal SC-MIS 1.0
Caine.- straight tft13
,
specter of Professor Frtiod. This is
Lill II
ncornimill anti perhaps un-
precedented scene in the history of psychoanalysis. Though I
would lit r to, 1 cannot do justice either m the veiled richness or to the bottomless iru.Ik (hi.% extraordinary "M000logue," during which a historian has dated to cross A Inuit before whic.11"ordiriary histe,rians [861 have always been intimidated, I sh. o ll hob I r1] self, -
once again, iv the instance of rhe archive. And I shall L]nrl I1tccll
^
teach nothing to. the author of this great "Monologue with Freud' as I velittne a few rvitarks which, obedient in turn, I will group tinder thr. iitEe oi cl•rerred SFI dic IWu. " -H
\ V
h rich' No longer I ) the obedienct.• "atter thr fart
-
Frcui I
speaks of in 'Totem and Talmo, Jio longer (2) the out: Yertislialtni speAs of (that of Sigmund to Jakob. his father), bur indeed (3) the deferred t.1 iILI v of 'erushilr]Ti irk respeci to Freud. !..c1. Lis Lleseribe this tjJllt of rcpeiitton with. the words Yerushal:11i re 5C.I'VC5 fair Firuid: E. Yr:rush:11mi in turn addrcptc.s
h whr an
Prettcrs phantom with. filial respect-
2. 1 It rvturnsiit ttl rib to the ninirnsi•c study Of the 3_ Ile nuiintains his int1 peradrnec. Misnicking a -doubly fir: titions piirricide, lie argues bitterly with a In:1Stcr whose psycho-
th ilrteILSti.0 Andy Ur tilt'
last and 'bulatediy
-
analytic rules and pTelnikes. he accepts, He also interiorizes the
of the piittrarch, at least in respecting the "acecirchng to you" of the lc diarakh. ralritudn: terfitini4.1 All these signs remind Ills rh.tt licT11:51131nli also ' 4 1 1dal[ctily obeys the Iii 114:1': whether he wants to or not_ I le identifies with him while intcritirizing him like a phantom who speaks in him before him_ He offers him liospitality and goes st1 far as to confess LO ltim nor without 41iscutirm!
.
fri-,24.ir: you ...tic rt-al and, kit ine, curiously present" 181 J. -
Now
kl us 1 iu L farget, this IS
also the Fili.intoin of an cxpert in
phantoms. The experi had even stressed that what is most lint:resting in repression is what one does not nianage to repress. The phantom thus makes the law—even. and more than ever. whin, OEM contests him. Like the father of Hamlet behuid his visor ., and by virl4.14: 4.,f a vicar rtfccr, kill: specter secs without. being secs. fie rims
rel:SL ;1 iSIWC Iltirri .11 110111V. I
le
rinds
am]
repeated in the very protest one clain-is to oppose to hint, He dictates even the words of the person, who add rrsses him, for example
the strange word "engrossment": after having used it to translate Fretitl's licht,:c1 confession about his impregnation by biblical culture, Wriishalmi applies it now to dehberatel y CMr not, to describe his own investment in this archive r4 Freud whieh has -
become. a sort of ]dale for him, a spectral Billie. 1--Te speaks or his "engrossment": by or in Freuifl. corpus. With a gesrurc in which it Its inipassible to disc
e:akitcsscs of the Master, of ale one Whin remains, like Gocthe.,
tlirough the. -au.tobingi 3[1.1111C41 I 1 minds, a careful -
113VC nu t rei
rninaged L ELrough your hie in
COFIC eilh: I " :
searc h
of flaws. Th
uncovered by others in recent years have not affected my en g E US513 ken( in your uncommon achievement, which continues to pursue lift' "like an ghost." IS/
fir
Naturally, liv all Lippe:tonics, .kvc. lw1irvr
.1:c
1
know that the Phan
torso dors r?rd fecpmrri. I le will never 1iglin I C'SpOrld, Verushaltiti knows it. (Ali the ST onLgiii of mare ilian one reason. Frekid will
never again speak. I. 1 lc will [weer again respond in 1111.0 rtiture because he had airradY responded, and 1.Acti with what Yeruslialiiii wants to hear from Ilk. lies to : '..111rsr..111 for examplc, more than hall a cciitiny earhcr. 1
2.
fie will never again respond hecntise he will have ken in a
pusillon to Filan e, already, ai lwayj respondcd. 3.
I Ett ttitII licver again respond because it is a plialituM., thus 2
I le tiS ill ricvcr
respon4 I lict'aus.r it is di(' phantom, 4).1
a fl rialvst; and perhaps because the analyst
and answers ser in motion in such a "Monologue" on the subject of the very to:zeta of Moses. Thuc; entire tal mudico-psychoanaly tic dis.-
cussion is lasdnating and passiotialle. But can one not then say that a priori it shows Freud to be right? Can one nor claim that the very structure of this scene., the formal logic of the arguments. the to of the interhx:utors or spectral) shov... Freud re ; p?ght, even and, perhaps-. abOve :311 where he is kV Wilk, 110111 the point ul view 131 H:aerial [rut li" I Even where the 1_14 01( Ty arid the slratrgy -
person. 4.
that possibility. lt is this that we arc speaking til here._ It is this, truth, that we crust answer for. ',err cannot' reconstitute litre the virttial ex
withdraw En this
spectral position, the place of the (lead person, from which, lenvi vite to sp4....ak, he Makin one Spcak, nc!ver responding except to si lerne iiintscl , only bricig slictic It) let Ellf! .speak, lung enough to transfer, to intriprrt, to
So here k 4vhat wr belief'{ We 4:now ai Icast„ here is dlr. appr:i r. ante: the other will never again re.spond. Now in spite of these necc:.ssii les, these oh 'too 5 facts and these substantiated certitUdes, in
...
dead pCJ'S.IJU may be Will to dcalh F.1 Cud hkc .so many othifn, from Tig1oS4..6' where ltc is accused of so many shortCoillin•s by the one who proceeds while teprariltg "I repeat: I do
not blame you' [981? To do tustice." Yet again, I. would like to but cannot ego justice to Elie inleiisc and rich discussii,n staged by this final. Monologue."' El I shotilli fail to do it, which sect its to nit: 4.1111(_Pitilliattly iiieV UAW, it is not title only to sonic limit or another (personal, fatttial,, alas -
-
real), it is not due even to the lack of time. This fatal "injustice" is due to the necessity of showing, a priori, the person occupying the
Wile of 411 the IC;INS111ring assLo a I LCCS which sitich a knowing or such
poiitiorl ul Freud here to be tighi, This is the strange %ioltiice
a believing•to-km:0.v despriliSCS 1.0 its, thitoliSh diet'.], the phantom rontirtiLlus lo !circa k, he clues 11.01 1- C ipc1.1111, but he 71)caks. A
would like to speak of (also out of cuncern fur justice, because I shall no doubt lx of Concerri for justice) while waking
phantom speaks. What dory this mean? the firs' place oir in a preliminan' 'ev , this en4.-.aras that williCnit respondi n g i.t disperses of a response, a bit like the answering machine whose voKe outlives
myself ill TOCII gklilly of it a priori. Simultaneously fictive and effective, taut, dramatic, as generous as it is Oriplaclible. th115 " Monologu e " clots not deprive the other of
us 111011'1CM Lif ft.`4:0141in1 :
his rigid to si walk,
dead, now. wherh...-r you kni.ox it car not, alid the voice responds lo y o u, in a Call! the L.11.114i.f pi..TS.4. 1 13 LS
very precise EiChinn, 5inlictuncs Cheerfully, it instructs you, it -
cvt.11 give you instructiuns, trikike &A...Lir:1.00ns co you, add rc.•ss your icqutsts, prayers, promises, trilunctions. Slipposing, cow:4.w) nem
(ifiro, that a living being eves iesponds in an absolutely living 1.11.si infinitely aclj tilarnicip witholut the least ailornatisin t .
cvei Living an archiVal lechilkilie overflow the singularity of an evc. nt„ we know in any ease that a sprctral reSponw
in lo r ti tre [ by a techne and inscribed in an archive) is always possible, There would be neither history nor tradition ILCrr culture vi,-ithout
Ncit Without injustice can one say that Fr C41(1 hats
rii) C11.1.11Ce to speak. F le is ihe first to speak, in a (Crtillik
the last word is offered to him. The right to speak is left, given Cir
I
justify any one of these three words. What interests me here, in the first plar.e, is the nearly'}b rmai fatality of a peL to, niative effect. 1(I- hint
fI
'MALY ruses] 6101'5 to
to this Formality, renouncing the detailed discussion oF the ronlynt of tile analySeS. But before ITturning to this structural fatality, I would like to give an example, at least in [larentheses and only as an indication, of what %hall II;INC 10 limit myself
6
this discnNsion
icilL1141 IOC.
At the beginning, cif dic "Monologue with
Freud," 1.1.aving himself on cernun citations of the Hidrash,
documents, .symptoctis in the Jewish. mernory and even in the 113C131.01le Of humanity. Only the texts of this archive are not read able according to the pat Its c if ordinary Itistory".111.(1 this is the very tele.... a CI Ce rIf 1)5yellifka n ;11 if Si 5, if it has one. Let us go further, keeping close to the example chosen by Yerushalmi, who has the courage and the merit, the temerity eve(1, to cite nut only the Hible hilt rabbis in the Midrash who arc still mute "explicit - than the Mille in testifying at least about an al-
shalmi proposes a lirst conclusion r( "Professor Freud":
-
Moses had actually been
11)Y our forefathers., would the murder not have been repressed hut on the
C011-
trary—ir would have been remembered and recorded li.e.„ ar (hived], ugerh. and implacably, in the moct vivid detail, the quintessential and ultimate exemplum of the sin of Israel's disolk..dience.1185] This in my opinion, is the sinews of the argument in this book. to a ffirm this, '11".cruslialini must again suppose that tlteCintl radicticfn between the act or inernpOly or of archivization on the one hand and repression on the other remains irreducible_ As if one 4.
Lould nut, prcetselv.recali kuid aDLELIV.0 dire Very iliingl.3.11( N.•.1('`5Se5,
archiwc it while repyess.ing it (because repression
:15
Iliac is to say, to archive irdhcrturse, 10 repress the archive while archiving the repression., Otherwise, of course, and !lint IS the whole problem, than according to the current, conscious, pa tent modes of archiv ization; (ahem/Eire, (hal is to say, according to the paths which have called to pi.y L;.1] V tic deciphering, bitiutli ntp.sychualialysis itself. I II )1A, 4:;in Vcruslialini he sure that the intirdcr in sitietion. has not been abuiklantly recalled and .3 rchived rrentembeicil 411 Ili] recorded") in the inctriory of Israel? How can he claim to prrwe an akvicnrc of archive? How doe one prove in general an absence of -
archive, af nut in relying ail classical nurins (presence/absence of literal and explicit reference to this Lit to that, to a this of to a that
which one supposes to be ideritkal to themselves, and simply ab present, acurilly present.,
how can one nor, and why not, take intu account tenconiciote, and itior.c generally Virlifal arChils.T5)? Now Yeiuslialini knows- very well iliat 1:reitcr, itHcntiol.1 iS tta analyze, across the apparent..1b5.en.(4.inerilory and 4411N:hive, all kinds of sylnivioins, signs, figiloe,i,
taphurs, and metonymies that attest, at leam virtually, an archival docuincrirmion where the "ordinary historian identifies none. Whether One gyres along with hirn or not in his demonstration, Freud Lluitilc4.1 111;11 the .111Uttler 01 Moses Arctivcs, -
mr1+1.1.+11**W ..r....P11.—...
'.11
'.
-
leolpird murder
Anti the entire aunnaunity thrcatened to stone them with sfarrer (Numbers 14:10). And who were they Moses and Aaron_ Min he verse continues] rehrn the glory of . Mc LGliar Uppearcel IrAr the
(cat tr••neeting burin all the chriduerr of' Israel]. This teal•iv:a us that they lilt'' I.sraelitesT were throwing stones and the Cloud (or the Lord's t;lory I woo Ed intercept them_
;irchivi-43-
tion),.
se n t.acitemrly absc. rir, if they are t1c Ft
-
Yeruslialmi seems to conclude —and to want to convince Professor Freud —that if in fact they walited tea kiR MOWS (awl A411 ma), and if this intention has indeed remained in the memory and in i he archive, what counts is that the Isrmlites did not "actually" kill hint- This conclusion appears to be doubly fragile. And even from the Midrash point of view in question_ First, without needing to con' arks: 11:5y019anallySi5 yet, rceogni-Le that if the murder did not take place, if remained virtual, if ii only almost took plac.:e, the inientinti to AN u.w effective, actual, and in truth imam, phrhed. There was acting our, the symes were thrown in bract. the-v continued to be thrown while only divine intervention intercepted them. Alit crime was not interrupted at any moment by Israelites theiii,elves, going I VI..1 iotther than. their fl.ispended intention, or renouncing in the face id the sin. There was 1111LIS nor only ins-en/ J:01J bur attempt to murder, dieViVe. (lariat attempt, which only An exterior cause {a jurist would say an accident) diverted_ Second, and this time taking into account a psychoanalytic logic, what differi < is there betwcen a murder and an intention [0 murder ( a b r wc I'll if it is acted out, hilt even if it is not Milli- der, even if the M101160111 does not hi:Tonle attempt to murder)? Murder begins with the in-
ientirm to kill. The unconscious. does not know the difference here
111111=MiLMW■.a.MMAKA•ra■OlP=•■--r.- - -
65
15 r.V.Ve4:111 ii C 'A 01.Lial and the
LITE inLentil..1111 .111{1
.
rcrtAirl J11 (1.11s111 i.4154), by ili• on
111011 ui irild'5
ri AS We..
ilk
LPN Or III(
to it) distributes the relations of the vii Lual. IA the actoal- VV will nu•eir have hE L llttl , Ivc
iiii•nrion.al„...incl 0.0
Iwgitri, el mixing
hi-0311 1.1. 115_ 111 :lily rice, thr.
the ethico
1.3nrcalsci4,41.1
11.2 YI:
-
archive of the intention to kill, of the Awing .13111 Or [his dcsire EL] kill (as i t is attested by the Texts "ierushalnli hirnself eitcs,
ILE1(1;
bccalks.c a rep. elis.ion Aso ..tr< in rs
or cncryplk 11Se
What
virmal
tFric:C ;41.11.1 1
prOgiCSS, 13.4.1t It
hart.31.)'
ill
this
will be necessary, tu keep a rigorous :Account of
other virtuality. to abandon or restructure from top to bottom. our inherited Cariccpt 'orate archive. The moment has come to accept
coriscilticnees
iniay Furey 144. ]}t liLe incrvii5ry
3E) pal 1JiIi ;angular
Lial .F.Lar what ]1:1.1,1KEIS
.
pi al 'vas( 4.1tics nast Innari
the manner in which the conscious (as
InOr;111. 1.; arc:or-11rd
Ebal Lliece is w.01.11 1.11k4.111.a r'hive fur (Eic
5tirriiig in our concinu.i.il archive, anfl iii it of ale imconcci,was with ri
thinking of the
-
no long.or
cross Li logic
hy the tradiri.ortil philosnrhicii (3ppiiririll
tween ;'ICt Hncl power.)
Lher42 has b.r.e n reprc 5*I which IL dissiloul.atc".
1114JrC, Yb•C' 5C4: 1. 01•CIE ILL! [Lc
repres-
1
1.1.$ FCILI111
ft/J.01.Iva otpn
ti) WiloiLt WC Called
ail it of al prril.31 1 1141.[INC -
a. 111u111CJit ago the f tat] and
FC1A. This .C[1:1:Ct is Chit: i.E.P
sion i.s.rris not all rhat efficient'. the will w kill, thCailiElg 0110 011.41 ilIC
the siwrotofy of the '`Nlori,..logue does, in I lie seem' lit• thinks lie
attempt ECP Tr11.1rdCr Ore avOvir'ed, they are literally iniseribud in die
can organize, while playing or assuming a certain rote in it. This
archive_ ff Moses was noc killed, it is only [hanks to C.;i3(1.
effect seems to show the phantom to be right, in the very place
thcium..lves.„ 11)i- 1.5rAdite5, who wanted to. kill iquses, Veluli[d 1.3.2 yc -
kitIci] him:
rvrrvtliing to kill
i
F^krCie e, Yrri.l.chahni declArecl.:
-
-
where he could. perh;ips, lx wrong arid lose in the conflict of arguments_
The
anctet
nt'i•alie. lilt'
loirviiALs 7 ev•rydtinx
Say5 1.}011 . 1 7.1110 11L1
the rcl urn L31
whuthur, if Mows hai.] bcrri Inurdcred in the wilderness,
phringorms
would have licn forp.A.ien or concealed' [841. And everything in
PlgO]1.
his 'cm Jusporids
rcpt.!' "Lion aliC512.1 tI iRL lii-51.01 1 C31, "mai" wll ieil CIO brcauli or
Lan
1.1;.11111,
.17 2. Now 1115tCad
bignifying. as he believes he
Lilt 13Lui Lice did [lot lc...Lye ;Lay 4irch.i . es it is hil-cause .
It chi] ❑ H)it 1.3ke place, it
rciL41 the 14:ALs h• ]iii135CII LitcN to
:111(1,
%VOICES Of IIALT1ISLINIIIIi, ;1110U! rhr
of Fathur :anti si.313 [951_ On C.r.31.3k1 IL
I ['MN C
.
- .
rml. Ii Lail " WI1H1
LI
ibis in c.[V01 11_ SkLch
.1
13111 truth
nor 1)c
14.TV.:1015, 11114.1 i1 f.01.11.d
mate.-
-
r-
etmlirnis or .1313tonstralles
or Fro.LA Airkgc.i is nu( Frtucr book, -or tlic argtiiimnt
coriehifie the contrary: the inteniiim ti) kill Imo, clfective, die
clepLoyD.1 111.cm with rriorc or less pertinence. It is 150t. the Contents
out also, this left an archive, and even. if there had .110( been, &Cling,
Of this
Out (.1.0 the desire, the unco.riscious would have been able to keep th.e
yokes a.rid in which the reader is inscribed in advance. For example
rehivc 0( the [11.3fC criminal intentiOn, of its SU5p:11.Slun. of of iLS
in a tictive monologue %Ouch, in reading, contesting. or Ln caEling
rEpre.ssiork.
Ail 1111;5, 11 1.vottld seem, without Itav ii ig Eu 1.Lkt
sicies Ovhi•hl T it17 Mai dOing), hie ciii thy' Illogical !Tailing
whole of this rirgiuncntation. Ain-W.
ii iv
-
FilistrNricol novel"; it is rather the scene of reading it pros
10 Ffrud, repe_its in :Hi t.y.vinpl.nre ilishion the` logic of the tweiN1
ishcrw. six:Orr vi.ts dcscrLIK411:Lrd wIsissicstrucrurr was
ni
[ler 14)3 inecl." -
And to extend the problemirric
by die historic rye novel. The Frelid of rhic 1;)..eiffitif ikitrAfing is intierd
field r,in arc/role 12f fAC c...r.Kek..21., in its greatest generality. through-
Yeriishalrcri`. StrOngi: EC:Wit Of this performative Rpe-
out and bviond psychoanalysis. The topology and die .nomolog „
tition,
,
eifectika.tion of this eiwelincne.„ in any
I
we have aiLdl.yr_r4 up to !pow were able to ncoessitate., as absp• ]Li(cl.y inaispensahlc
1.11.Cjitti wed
crllil:
4.1c i ciafiry taf dile .
.
the reality, as they say', of the archived will
become of this when we will indeed have IR) re. 1.ri.LJ Lio :_
intetpretalioli L f (lit
archivc (1)crILL, Cor (L5.. 1.111114, Yerudialuirst__L3L3i_ !Nook) can only 11_ .1- naLc7 9
Virr13411 CE.113 -
i
CkIT1L)Ji1 raik:!:1/4„ is R ui.L T le
its
oNerl, namely at given in.lic-ritrince, by
inscrIing itself into- it that is t.i.) soy liy opening it and by enriching
cept of virtuality from the couple that opposes it to aCELIAilLy,
it cflohigh
effectivny, or 10 reality? 'Will we 1)e obliged to continue thulking
l
11 :We
right1131. place in it There.
'icrus11:31.nii`s151,tok, 111,61.0 1.31g jig iierive nicirtolug .
rnrt h ke-
longs La theci ITO'S OI 1 =.i cu.(' (nd of Suscs CU.), 1.•hos• murk.
The three doors of the future TO come resemble each other to the }whir of Ctil111.1S14)31, :111C1C12.1.1 1 but they differ between thennelves: least ill that the• ' egularly turn on their hinges to open, one onto
,
als.4.3 Ca !VIC SpIXIT:11
is
The err thaL this gellIC•ral
1101- 111.31):1.
porating
e{1111.1.15 1111(11.111"
111115 IllanIC
of every
ASO
4111. 1:111VV.
By incor-
knowledge deployed in rrr t.rcnec to it, the :irc-hiv(•
the
.
Jirginents itsell. engrosses itself, if gains in aeiaor la s.
But in the
sarnc Sti ukc it loses the . ..kb:White iin11 111Cla-tCX11.1 I alltIllAlty
dal') " 143 ( .
r1 air
feln.Lill
T he'ir tO130-1Ogie thus retnains '
properly
dixorientiv, nric
contintiaily has. the freling of getting lost while retracing one's steps Ica revenant curses pas]. What is a door tlinEig where it opens onto a Hoot.' And above witc.i. a door one has a dr d y Epanwc.1 through, .
it IL Light
hie Will IlIC:Vc:1 LFC iiblc LLt 011111:f1IVIWIC it 54. i1.11 nu r e -
The Archivist prcolliiLcs inure A rchirc, and that
0111r1%
the
in the pir,sagc of what
archive is flievcr •loscrt It opens out of the future,
tt pass, in Idle passage to
come.?
In ha riii lig !hem- doors, I think or r.irhrr 1 dream iiiVt'alter !kirk,
I low Carl ttirc think about this total repetition,. about rendition ill general in its I dal ionship to memory and the archive? It is cam 10
jamin. IIl
perceive, if not to interpret, thc iictcsIlly of such a
at
And he recalls also that 'for the Jews the future. to come nonethe-
)reuse if 4.)1 LC 1 ISCJCI.LtrS the aRilli•r i .13 I 1.301.1. ral ty auk: is it I veLi• teinjited
le..-N24 slues not LICI....13.111e a huniogeneous and empty time" [ I :2.702]. Virlut could he have meant? (.11, :at least foi the time whni
ICIatiOLISIII1p,
the fOtUre.
ahont the door of a future to conic whose time would not [lc
And if thefc is a Single
1.1alt
abiiiit Which trusllllelll remains
:din malion shieli.kd ii
intra•tablc, if thrrC iN
311
hutliogt iwou.s?
4.11.SCILLYESitill
Allow Inc thus to 10C-aliLC and iduntify villa' I call the three doors
taliiiiiclic), an unconditional nifirrnation, it is the
L1 !die future. to aiinW, 41. I bc]icvc I Can C01.111/ 111C121 in the "M o no•
Ulll
d (ill Fit' 114:11, I prefer say-
mill rotation of the I:ittlire ki cnme [Ai t
...•ith Freud,
ing this with the to-eoinc ni the .21...rnir rather 1 han thiz feetur so as
The
.
to point toward the corning of an event rather than toward some twine preNcra). The afiiI111;11 ion
i,t I
It is nothing utiles it
-
can we understand iii this rcri-mrk or make it say, ihis remark
-
(])4).1 C11CX1(1311•riC
Macs on the Philosophy of ififfory, he designates tin-
narrow door" for the passage of the Nlessiah, "at each second.
to do, \vial repctiiiiiin, and rendition with the past. But it is the future that is at 1NS11.t! 11C1-(f, and the archive as 311 I Ifi'Cl1.1(ible c Xpcrtruce: l)
Iris
he
umr: this is not :1 1105 111.1VI: 1.11.1:5 IS.
than the
ion Itscli t he yes," 111Nlifar ;is -
is the condition of all promises or of all hope, of all awaiting, of
all peels), inati•ity, ol: all opening
-
'aft door opens, of cOlir se, at the last sentence
r he I mot:. A
remarkable and necessary location, decisive precisely where noih-
kp
ing is 4.1ecided, It is not by thanct that this last door takes the form of 3 [Frill wli•n
Clic procui5c of a ..tc,:rtt
kept secret . What happcits
historian prolniscs to kccp st,N,:rrt on tlic subject of an ,i1-
CltivC which is
yet to ix- established? Who does this? Is he still a
the •t.iture, whatever it
historian? 'Fri whom does he prrirnise> 13clore whom? Refiii-e.. whal
may be, for science or lOr religion. I ain prepared to subscribe +.v1.111-
law? 13cloni: what specter and before what witness does Yerushaltrii
.011 [CM:3 vc lo Lhis reaffirmation made toy Yeruslialmi. With a spcck
pretena to commit hiinscli for the future to keep Freud's response
olarocirty. in ihr hack
411
1 roy niiitd,
singlc
oiarixi&-ty alinot
a solitary point, which is not just ;my point. I will speciry it
secret when he declares to him "
I P 1CaSe tell
me, Professor, I
Ili t154.1 13.S1 words Of tlic 1..1 ,110k:
111011111SC 1 gellOrl ' l reVe011 p11,11 ;tirwcr to
more preci:ijoil in a moment. This unitiue point can be reduced,. ilidC.Cd, Cu tale Unik1L1 ,C.. to
the unity of the 0314
Tlic sanic affirmation Of the Butler Lo come is liincs. IL coniCS 1134:1: ;l/50 1S1:1115.111 11311- C
of
doors.
11•415.1 ;ICC 1.1f(1111,4
or the UnioliC.
reheated
sc'ycl
al
thice
pla
How could the person who pr oiniseN a secret to a specter steel
dare to say he is a historian? We would not believe him, even if ht. pretclick.LI to address thc Prollestit as a colleague or it a taster. Tin! -
4)1 the pas.!, YCIUSE131.111ii says this. hillasclf al the end of In. first of his texts that 1 read, a text about th.• Mar. . .;131. til.K;i1Cs 115nly 11 .154.01 1
,
69
ranos, with whom have Lil•ays secrelly
Of COLLIS(' 011 I LO 'IN the very tcrilis A-wish ... In d s cir acc JEC to lie
dun'i
anyone) and whose crypto-J otiair history licitly resciiildus that of
ddincd•
1.1,5yclioanalysis alter ;ill. Regarding- the "last PF far ranos," •Ell.C$;
in
But are they really lithe last'? I-fistory„
have recently %reit,
r
is fiot always rational, it is rarely Ion-seeable. Tricfierfire., if? A il?
c
of ghr appeizrant ei, irliull•f remairm open_ The. hi.storirra:r rac,k, ho is In fry to linelerltand Mr past_ It is tune for the historian (o step aside to lei the speak_ I. firelintr and 'illtirshalin.i •1.1, -
my At the daft of this text on the Martanos (Land icrushalini always d.iLes lixicc at t h inO, Diciit of signing or al cliiving his works, ac-
cordin g ter two
the
one and Ilie 4,11.11.el oitc), voila!
is 4at iSSLI • f .1:11" 111111 is kiting the images :1,EIC;Ik in a 1 -micpls •...I photographs., that is, ;mother species of 2i chive, Bin each time a as such decides to "step aside and let . speak," ti:r example try let ;11 photograpliiiC SpeCter Of Fickid's pllatiballi in 1 hie triOnulogue spc!ak, it is the sign 4 )1 respect before the fui Lift! tl) COMIC Of Illt! 11.IttirC 10 •01114•.. ThilS he is no longei ;L historian. Gi lod SC/13C tell% -
111- these: a.5 no
This rernark followed an allusion 1cM ninch flittlre work' and it Opelleti t.0 infinity the gaping of the future in which the. very possibility Of Iin45w(edgc remained conditional Cif it is at All k now-
history Or :.1 rchive
future to conac, A Instorion
StIL:13 nevcr looks TO [h{, fititi re, which iii the end does noi concern Brims. [hit meaning something else aliogether, is there a historian of ills larerisrisc..a IliStortan 4)1 the first door? as
]Cabin a (10tIble defillitiori open to the In-lure: both that of Jewishness and that of science. 1)efinition crpcn to a fUtlAit~ radically to COtne, WiLit:111 i to Say inacterinin.ate, deturritined TlIC seCOrzil r1001
vidY by this oPriling uf . dic [mitre: to (on kC- 111141C1C.`f i ati U.L3 lin CC1,111). and doubly poicritialized, ininal ion en abyinc.
it il) 41 C14:/111113{'S One ind•rerniniatinn E the 'tlic. r [Jewishirtess 5r1C.1].Ce 211(1 science hy Mc this esseliCuil passage a second time: hie one ham',
l i foremeir Freild p at this poilit I find it futile` to :ink whelh•r., gurictiCally Of Strli•lurallY, P5Ychi.,;1.11.:1.1VS IS is really a Jewish sCielli:C 1. that we shall know, flit it at all knozeabIe emphasisr, only WbC11 Iii11(11 lUttlIC work has kc.`11 dune_ Mticli will drtiencl,
iliblr"). l n 1.147i 11114: tlttiniticrn Of tlic two tends clef cm]s on the fin LUC. In this equation with 'IMF Link rinwrIx, rink- the future of
science, in particular Thai c.pf psychoanalysis. will say whether this science is Jewish, because it will tell LIS what science is and what lc...rashness is. Kit only the fkil.1.1tc IA . Judaism ((Jr ratlicr of intcrininAle J•wishness) will be ,able to guide and precedc a scietilx Judaism (or r:arher of Jewishness), intici-(1 a Jewish wienee. Now since the fiature of sci.ence can thus he correlaiivt• io
tlicre is t very task, or every chance,. that in this logical aporia, the
glIrStkOft is destined rtniain wt1.1101.1t response; without response in any CaSc 111 the form of theoretical kilowI•tlgt or of cpisthni. f•Tence, fon rhr +Whey /reefed,. :11 second [circa' Of intiC(Cini nat 6) 1 1 It i5
readable. in 1 Fic several suspensive words that leave a pussibilily open: that this double question which hinds Jewishness and science does nor come wrshrn the province: of 1(nowiedge and is hetcrligeneous to all dieurctiCal Slat co IC I It: t h an we shall know, if al all lowviibir.'" Having arrived at these last I ines 'Clic book, We still Cititilot say ..inything pertinent abollt what hinds science and Jewisliness, about what StahiliZe5 and guarantees the CCifieeptA (and this those of Ihe ECIti in which are dependent on them). Norhing that seerns "
l
relevant, I will say in passing that this is what neutralii-cs Perkli 55 in Val idatea all that Yerushahlii hatl waritcd to deinonsiratc up to this IH,ilat. This is What thrcatcris it, at IC:LSE Ll3 it s th e nor V;k1kL(.. if not in its draniatic effect or iI performative richness_ Kul there is something more serious and 1)€t his littter: il3 I II future, it is VC15: EFOSSillie. that the solution iii this equation tw ULIkILOWIls will not corny. within thc 1.111111CrACtiCa.1 Of a declarative theorern. This k what is sugCLigg: p diva is 10 it IN at silI kElfiWah1C, IP This epochal suspense gathers gested by in an act all the clingy of tliought, an energy of wirtuality,, for once teriergria of a dynarnit).. The intensity 01 this suspension is vertigi, '
-
giving thy only
•.and it giv cs YErt igu .
Whirl) 1
11r. FLitcirc to C433 11C
C(1111(Iii.14)31 ctrl WIliCh
- C il it V
lines or rilc. bixEk i t i s kv,prd "Jcwish' (which Call be LEic ailjcelivc
C.D3liClil (4.1 COLTIC. The
the future rt rn,LIriS [0 (f)111C i. Rot Only that it
not loc k1L(P4VE3, but that it not be knueziable a strzh. Its deter' ii.inatio3k SlinR114./ L1 13
lilligc.r cr.. n1r Lincict rho
4}1C1cr
,
prcknowledge hot torhrr ditr../05 or
JPh- rtnr
pe Eql Ce whishti
zon of
3
to be defined in the future. Here k one 1 pr most important to us on this su.bjecr.
sh211 ernpliosizz (Main
Tridrrd, slit charm or it ;LII is dial Occli[51.1N is El 3' fri)311.:k[irls ti]
C
tizable theOrcrris n5
Mari and esprriAlly betweeri God and Israel is the tense
art:IILVE:
tO Cuttle
L.LS (Ilwr4:kikli45IL to iliC 1 C.LLI.1. 13 of
agora of Father and
rn die rEcorti of 111LC
wir.h.at
this Ilia:
kravr b•ciL ibaggraly prcsvrit.
0.114 1 I diSlingli1S1 . 1
it E34lic.. 411y from all rnes5i3CliS3 -
Un'edISI
Mu rd don, is also. the first, and w Lllrotigh q. A •E:IN
;Air, liCr, YerLIS11almli
passed
pposil
to Fr421A
E an
Ywe
err
and pre-sem., but bu the a 12.thc1raBoca ul s pet E .
3rchiwec which .,urcst to that
cxricriCILCC (1.1. ClIC
ruEitrc.
a3 ki if:had On
of Li 5[;ecific hope
for the ruiltre"-an archive, according to am
had LICE.510yCtl 1.15C .11 . 1.1('S -
..11111
IC 1 4 V.`" E1 .
hy.ricillt- VISIrkr1 [my
kliE)CtITLIS. r JIid '14 1 114111 1110 11.14]
illtUrC
'he dram,vic dith-rentiv lies
ptuft hrts fola•hi 3: 24) I thin; ix my crriphaxic., rind ITere i one of
11_
al.1 Lady
ILL
SOIL
hope in f1 firogyr. The-yr rs cr prmarkabie verse ":.,0 the law uf th t Chic ,
lic- 141 in 4.
passages that a re
-
the Rihle iisclf, where the entire relationship lictwcuri Cod rincl
25 51.3(11: that i5 to say, LE)
Ow
-
is 11c.terogeneous to an taking. note, as to an). hori-
prcsciiic.cvl wt i;1t is or
(3 4. 1 11 4 3 1
:as for [4141:11srli)1liar 1 f-ruLihaimi 5L1r5 VC/I] ;4 115
phrases:
Ciairrl-e) in
scring aJiy Lhi3
to corm
WCII
coining car an event whit+. one
snit. l L LS a question of this lot 1.L..iL1;cl I
LI LK...Pledge (or
for 11-rwishiness
which
WOTLI is very serious] which expresses
V1 1 sE)1141Si51 tILIL
i5 nut
r
r3.3L1154
:Ids() rill pilaSiZe 11]Iis efLOI1 CCS.kii0111 Which oixlin ont•1
fJof
2.ie.enrs to him to Lic• ;Lt once irre.rhiciblc
L11{, abyss which it denies.]-ire the imphe-cies of any
to oedipal. repetition aiid irreducibly, cear.qudyr erelteibely firCtelish,
of his. predecessors. .A11. the others, we Might .ser a posit an Lilti
Or Of hopcfullne s ,
ii not DO
[TO per 'CO -
-
Judaism. The sUbiitk or his "
lubenniniiiilc..". i tit " 1(4:Jtin.ii-
honk sa;..s. ludaisEn 1 cruninable
1
.
Mate 3 r..L.C.111.11:1L1111 of the Oedipal conflict berween Isra,..1 and Uo4;.
Malachi dloc.s s•ti. a Eso On ih.c lu'h LE of
alitii CIL:Arty 111.4k r ks thai if IhAclaisin is. Lcrliillible , jrwiskinuss is in-
feu elz- 01
trrrnin.arily 1901. Et L;ulli •}'iV''- Judaism. If :11 1 .viirvire li PS Ill'ii-
[wart cif ]=irliuis with
-
-.1
tqg.c, which is irl Say,
-
in a 5cirt.r, not without arciikr, cvcri
ii Ilkis
/Menet.'
1
pLircly
.
fcv 1.1 14".14,?? oaf ilL'Uft.e.en
".
-heshw
.(1'1{: S11.111 .1 - Cferflrik this:
of snits with their 1n-
S1313S ;MCI 11C
thers). 1951
archive should retuairi wilth041t ultura[c and ;without actuality_ I-"or -
Cai .114:41. 151.1(1-e!..N; i1 i3 ulicady giVi. 11 rim I ilc.pcs. ikcrr AilNait air l c]tc]1 r. And. -
Jcwi:11.3it-k% S1V) 11.141 111.1-1
4:7,•;....14ic
1
mist;ilkcii
J ore corifidun draft I ...vuuld
e.e:3LLC2
ibcte is indeed a (kit-I mining and
ria•rging with
rigor tPl "tmiquc," "cxpliLidy.," and "purely butniin, Yertishalriii •
.
conririncic
Jegrvi5hn-rv.: !li:it dCWS not @wait OW future' i5 procisel.y the .
1. 11114 .
.11.111
of
EPELJI'r':
JULE...i41n. has nr uture. But ychi.t Ls [ht ! future. of •
Ilic proixtr ro thy Jul.-I''' and -
•
.ilo LW; 13 1A 1111 1 y ]ICED{',
is thr poini
L - diekith. 1...et it h according ro you 14)11# religi-on, the grcat.
11K. i:x
C, the opeding oE reLition. to LhC
Nucoldie i iturc.. This i.$ w1).ar 14
-
(..4).d. Now air
rt li.9,i011., 41 1 vii
for thy.
almit the meaning here in all.
E 1 11:1).
.
:N " 1114 51,C For Litt 11 -10.11[C:
E l tit
liopc for the fi]tnrc"19511_
Llipu? [I 111.5 1. killiCC
discu5Fion With 1reud seems .1) be closed,
While iu LEIC Last
.rtL.:31,i iv the CILLI u again, 111:Crushalilai
Will 31(311ellICICSS I31.akr
ional, in
And this is wylLe•c.. in the nnirrat the opcning to rite future, the
.
•
yutlr )1(Iikitl ., and you
recurds
speak,
s.iery next sentence].
5i1C1ICC
!WE S.:1).' 5.1.:111C) 11C
ElS31.1:SEPliCidV, ilt the CCP11
ghrmid you Zell me that,
.1 19tieerir they ha?: nr.1 hare, f Man ARTA: y•ply-ykrni may .
and Ck•
word
14)1.1 semi Ivy (lqui.T.u.3.)1) 3-1 ,3A%
uls!epnf
inaAjt..sv .L.R.), p ap Jo
411 gup..pA1aA.D33UE1Oua.1 0] Ape .1 Noscie
1.1L
-111Scr ()Ask I sa11111 ,ElkitlEKIvai i7.►1 put; sapniTos o..5.1./ 'Wolin lax.) ("mu
1>ia3P 11 I's;1 11 1 . 4 csil1 3 x.) .roj -
111,41.1s a jo ['rum!
1-511UE 319,..10 uai. trot liczIn b 'E! Rem. I] - 1k11_111rt1s Ann moi.ilvo 11 r1Irti
.dr;sir Jules ..)Ip •41•01111pi.1u JILUeS altp .evioN. 1ai:1cl 0) lour `[ -JeJsi IA
‘A: fi.F!.,1 e 4 4-.41k. pinynn n [UP
[rj
Aes
171 pue
(I
1 41 1Y1'iindlirl:
.
;)4.11)
'3-11E111111
lirki 1 lip)
11 ,}4.1 [Inn
•i%
:111(11-1.xylisij) :011
mcril .DLI]k"c aq] 4 Sirn/1
.)JitInj !mu
1,4
.71.111E31ClIll
u3;.5....tExt
4L131141.1.1.1 -yri,19,1:"Pp.),UI.ailli lit' _11.1) 1241111 se 11111'.1.1. ,}1.11 .
..)JuzipiA;) Nur_ku
purtto.rr
DJIRrip 4 1r 3.:):11j:).,1 LA mu! di) !
).m.% ! m y ;NA
ia.T. •331.po 3111 El
A.DE11 p 1.113 - 5:13;1T111111.1111 s•17
1.riti.),.) Jul
`llr)+4707 .. p
-4nthrl11t ;mu stmt T0 5 3- ;) 11 .7) nrtr un .rift
1.147.+,1 !roll 7,1..) 4 .4.13.Pyirifin
ap
!DIM- p09
P111. Jo .DS'EOs pEn..19 .
'in
1,ii11r.11131-.1 abmir
pirmoi .51flUnki0 311] ptir s,[1311 gLiL141,CPA; 1.10 `1.101211pi jo ..)rrilni will of) atp
niipikpul
uo su0K.E3}uc.11 ,
DIN's 01 t(prai SI !it! irrirsni airk vi !!;101(31,)1.N [me re)i,'114...011E1 ion .).(1
lunnutnirljn ji) no! wnirlir -PEI! 1 1,1u1 it:L311.11Ctill!
.Cars-g.4,.)?u
-.1[11f1./
alp `1.1 nod
's
Lunjle Jo
wive, ut Fpnirti inr
ItrU iJ .10 71.5.11E10.10E 17)0 -ILYEILD2E3113
.7)11)
Luouutual[Jv i kloixeur.r rye
Ai) EJJ
Ell run! pplrola ! 11 Sall
..C.E}7111Ri.ro
/ UPI] 11.!
ppotr; se '111'..511U0)
Enulir s! 1E Inv .1.1431v5.rcy9p.
IIE Luc.).! ''!..N.A.R.ii;INI,Dr 1}11
imp Jo s311rip}43 [tue arie:]3ltA 'pm NI ]i
El; Ill!
;
11C3111 LieUOIlipuomn
Si ufypeulir iir
•:).111inj „Iv nl .1(101.1 pur.
.
ft
Luisiepilf •
1ra3Is1pc1 11.11E1 3 111 :11011PLiElLiirt lerinli!E) W troecsiusti]
J.J31! aAmt am
3t.i)
,plirs
'41110111E1r
L
j p-TREIDX..) SE
•tmilipuoa
suo11Ini,)itt :IT I 11.1u.:(31.1 'faryr
hrr, EO, Iq sv.in ti
s:yin
c1 imp _ ail ) I
-nj aril u!3t p 3n4i 4(unn)c)p -LI3J) 111 f yipni
•tiltai i FOE 1st:
'uol1rEr.1.19j1'• 1riirCin putsmmi
Inc! `DiquIrui
:4)11111dir palely; F 1 '211.;)
iprep tau .31.1
EJ) 4 ,.1.1E1/11j 1.r JAINI "rill.),‘
.1 n]11 1 -Ap pi1`.V14-1] tI.rllr7 7fq
ray'
aup 01 4.1111113,1 i pit1a..);(111eSia.it011
J rs .:31(117fir."3,x 1
1Pri.n1#ri kiPpitcu.r..2
Apslim pen; JAIL I s :310111)
.ralj
itivakti
)Li1 'Lep Plus] 14l3Due 1.n A30)S111.1
Dui
-7J ulti[Up •)104Li or su
11)...)p3JU S!
11- 1 P n71
.10 D;pitTris
isrd
2illli1P114TOS
PIM) zuo
;
4j00..141 AtiElLuElp)
..)13 t:We-1 1 ) 'an')
-4-1.311.1 ' 11 /cule01 tiullita1.11(IS SE -zeni r Jo .rriurtap 319 113111m
a:Igralialjlp
.72Irssrti )t]1
11.11{3 [11 51 1 1 'a(1,-4] s1L11 jo
.
JO LH) ! [1117:00111 1i■E3.11.1 . 1.1.
TVA MEI .1_111111.1
3EiIrs• s7411 411 11.1%01) 31.1Er.)
.
1)111(1.3 )11110',.
..1,1r)rxp1tn
ErJ1:11(!t311ri s! 11.
11111
siu3,3Did
0-7(15.Ad
prpti 'uoig
4171.0!)
1.11 `SAES
1.1)t1.).1:1 311 sP.
.
)rp r 7 trrrept.' f go 1111 .19 Ion mom!. `SS3litli:151,31 )N. 111.1i atp ..:151,11,31-11111..
'SIMI Jill k
ISr.)[
SIIMErie0.r.ariti
p
Teti Asi
%11131.1104.1 1.1111A4. 113S.,{111 kilk31UO3 Eirefe DA.10
'311.1 1L11111 DI")
01
marim,p rtcr 3 1.11 jo E%-1. 1,IJI1h1Eln
alp 'WI) mil 39 pinny, snti J . ;Imo I)] all -019 at' ELMJ1 c,Infic 1L1.1.,55. JO 1110 AVM. l j13S.11.7.0 01 ll DY]rif111(110'
1.,; Irci.
.sytn 41
-
3(i
.91 :LiolintiL1 111 - siLil I.111 11T011Vtll 1111F SRI] ]inifdliii
:31111.I'S .N1 Oct pinozit
A.[J spahati .m.1 SI? Julasiir ;I:rut-1, 13,0,019 si poi) 1,13AD
" Cl ! (11t5 i ) .D 1 1.1
1El
III1S e
111.1113
4
4 .41 r 0111 9 533
) 1 n 1 ?:■irr. -1"P--14) ..r"urra.Jp it
ay jt, 173ic1ns ,)Ll] LJrl
rti 3-2fif1f1 Pff11,714
pqaelt.
1 11.1111:1.1c11
?land" 1ti v ((.JN F•r jr f rifir72-71;,011,yr7 se 1)11r arty Se g i;143EXI s pla1reisni3A Jo J3IL.110.1.117 03 el ‘Ott gEJ11.1013J
E1117- j '.7511.1( x.tJx .ttftfei um:ally.) mil Lima). Imo Op LOIN' [KW
11. 1 1 .1A H111 0 Intl np 4 )1 6E11 11 -Dun I SC ILL
tnitim plait 4 p.iiiirivirl.MA
)E i! se )s-19
- pinapess„)wisImDi ja lien ontmun
j
1),›S1'E1 HE! JALM.11-I sL tiOprILLITK le1.101114111.1.031.111
▪
pp] ur.)13
15111 ac'cl. sr ia[chlrrx.;) nj
PS-1.30
,
ay Ho 43:tepl lsJti 3111 T
,sop icI 111.?d0 -11)(11.1 .
,Dtp. ut ...)s- nr33$1 •Japotre
ApspJid
Jo 1.:0111ns 3111 LIrJ 1)3_11411 [WU L ..).J.H.i.tt.:).E.t.)
1c14t1l l `4111.11.ph.ElaX0 I. c!.
-NIJ=1 •6: , r) 11 0 1
Slellim.110 3, y lit plie
10 11111 ;)Arki
re3IX01 39) gri ips
1eilliqr 5 3 t1 -1
.11,t0 % le i ] 'tiol , 7/4 rr n
'road r/2
A? ;feud Y114ty9ro I Lit0..0 Jtryi dpr.atiFsqpIX .01
s n4-pi[
07-410 e/
ry,D 1111 lr n
EIV.Yr1 f,1
JO
qAd
belief in the existence .11.1
JCIA:15111KSS IL111.C11111L121i1L), ic-erythitig, he
tlFic C411.1.111c Vel 111471
x
orCIII•cLI
LI
LIME
ii c
donlic.lea 4)n. die ci,
been Int aitItiveti event, prc. sciiircl
It
1.x2i•ausc tutu L1111115(11011 c
rnir•rArar cis. If iiitta
-
iclilinc`tion of iricrniiry, uirh rir 1.11,11)ont subslrate, thal 'due two .
01 }lief_
-
inSeribcd or11.:?' One !hung
Crf 41.1 •1411C itoevpie . -
in(E) lute •
-pcoplc,"
C151110L'iVE'll] Of
srngleprrypir ;And
nicrilory Car
dic 1..atifc 7 I cicicunlacr 10
(MC. AEIL1
A'S if 6.1)(1
Lit I ill rp NC.151CILCC, 01511.1.11.1 15151 1. i5L7
0111 151 . the- LIE1E5TCCE'PLit'13LC(1. uniqui . rx...ss of
Ftere
i k 4.I..11,11
11I•
rC3E1LE111.3C1
this
call Lint (WINO idinary a(CribilLi(Pii.
ern I I
subject of which 1 will keep a large ilumber of grave questions in ICSCJWC. Sr MC '131: ItitC3L3 1.L3VC .31.1 Calkal ur dirneo• -
3 .1.011 7 1)1.51. LI5C): til C 1 1.L.PE thE 1..1 111V 011C1, in 3l gcncy. I woul..1 Ii.lvc likyd to sikel1C1
IML7rs,
Inc clitntillg twltlle ircirohling liefore this .
aiEC
r_1135'LL.IL1 5 LIE
in truth an
sentence:
Only in Israel. and nowhere else is the in Onction 10 remember tell as a ft ligitILIS ialperativeLo an entire people.. [9] bc.forr iii1 sentrn(e? wander if it i )1.3ct. 'u irq 10 Col.11C1 asiurc<1, 17 what ar• chive, that it is just.. this sentence? lust with the justice that I'Certi5h..ilini 5uggc'ts prolot.nudry kild
1ELIS
kkr2 VC1 V •IOSC tea V•1.3;11. EIC
1015,L.1141 IELLACTL1.;111)• 7
1.15 1150
rm ] of the [los t.scrijil r,f ZJAhr.ir, Cllr .
11. I
10-r111
;r11nr
Ihn.r. lirr iny E';111, 314 It...1111y ill Felre r.1" Ir•i
nays. duct'. in
Cif a CiLJCS11.1 51L. 1' 114( 1 Ise
question 171 e11et•1 Ic.qo-
•rrri Fr , r.T, I I I I'd t.
1
n.ituac.c just ice.. the justice which excecds knak also requires Elie law. in 1.1 ic dime.
4_11 . Ella
act
LEI i II ri r lieni in grcir
iLlielli5OFF, of res.isianc.e iir sat
1Ex rim r
rosgrt Mug, wlictIlidi
klli S.
be ul
cruller lics5Filc,15Yilii.; s71
Ll5c
iLE4:)1.15E,
ruitire and the 1)...1 4 zr,r reir.•. both hopt (" ;Lnticipation of a specilic hope for the InLu.st") Ard the duly Of ' IL1C115017 1 " 411C to resrien therl), as 1.4thadi 4ti out.] Lae 1:Lltlnr gierm.e, krael :3b a pew it* :Mild resc-Tve fc ir
the scEllTrIci.:.4
is
FOCI. 1649th Ehc
,
-
Esrac]
E1155VIICECC1S.C"
,
"as a rcligii)10.
entire j1(•.1)14.•"). 1.hiles. iti tile logic ni (his clrcrion, one were (13 CAll by thr nu/e lute Dame cif lsrael all the places and all the liorples who. would b e ri•ady to recognize themselves in this ant...Lei nation and in INA illjunotiun-and then this wuuld nu longer only be a vcrti .gri1.131.L1r pruNeni ref 5•LilanLiCs or of i ILCLur•ie. Li kc ti Le C3L3c11i1.31L 13f 1110 prupper naille, the qucst ion of exeinplarity,v,iiitli I rut :Aside eArlicF, bc•re- sirrinte-s the place of all vide DCCS. BCCa1.35C if it i5 jluSt. to rcineir 1)rr t l l r futiirc: arid the Irilitn1CItiorli to remember. nantely the archonI IC 111.111.1LCELOE1 tCF su;krii irr it13‹. ;:trchiv, ii is no k55 just tu IVITIEIrliii5cr I hi: citiii; and ihe ullcSclf, rind orkirr pcople& onolki say the thing ill anr3iher way. Ancl rem' flutrt en' hurt dlifeLt Wt- ran Frrrirh: every other every OrhN' CrEhf:r, ix Alingti her ralher. 11 All
'
F01111.:di7..illg IOC rlu kl r SA) 2S to gnin I
1.0. us. go ..511r;light to
the •uaStin fi.11 whir]) (Few
CAL1
tItc virtu:A injusticc (J ❑ C
risks Ci)711.111iE111114 in the'
iLSC11.
A't LIS follT51.11;LIEI 111.C•
clunkh•oon(l•ci with cIrtacl
argiun.ent
before
CIF i1.15,1
in a mode
SCI1St' Cr.135.SC!.1. rI•C11.157.111;ll•SiS With
7
of lin get! in ' :" L rucl
fürgt L ring ' is •L(1.1
about Ibis justice, I wc•rldur,
L
;1.15
al)MELite prixilc. g.r5....irc hound 111{• CLLir. gal ch
hi ILlciri
I1/41'.)4 I ill its P',114.111 1y ( H o[11'.;
L151: LW 1535.
L
h CrEiStiCe " I J I :7 11. •
allsAti(e privilege, the Ali:. uniqueness in thc experience of the [Ifonlise (the future) and the injunction or rho non.. (the paNt). But the two. are not added or .
-
•
conhiced wil h
i I ' it is Doe
notes. Is it Ex*sible Eli the antonyin i l
1.c.41-.F11.1..)frC
116 91.t
tliE•r1.11r5
3 %
rEC, e24 4:c[1(
.
its
cle.r:onstruKtion, a certain
p-sychoanatysis" and a certain. "deconstruLLiuri." Wh.en say that err ruble, I mean. that aut treiribles, thc one" or the "on' HI:11 11es, whork.cr It Is Zfe.`1111b1C5:1X
-
-
4-
-
-
-
gatllc r i11g ILSk1, itst:11or tlic 011ie is iliCver Uni k luc, th.r. 1;11 4; {.-0 011 .figli rairial9
which orders
tile
the
Ni Ay it is
4,f the IAN) i iC. !IV` LPN Of
A 1,1 01'.1 f'. The
111.14 i5
OrChivC. COnsigilation is ncyrr with-
out that exce5civc prcsstkre (inn pre.E.ton. repres5ion, sumrc-ssion) fq.)ft.'55.14)n i:n
VLLI.1{11•C.
;1'4 "4"If . -F ,C1 1 CtILIOE1 7 CAE1 {3.E11
IIIME1r3.1 WEI)
Ncither F cessary nor assiircd.
NOT
prinmrclinl. T4 el not
UniCIUL f Ur FICLIti Co 11111_1 an
ul
SLEticlural
jumiticaciull iur his "historical novel Does tiW
-
-
51[}' r.lihis Lu4:110111
truth- if tint
111111, 3
truth'? To iris
-
to Jakob. hic father, in short to as
gralidlathcr (to whiontf...cr, to any "one," to sckinu.inc- who says to nirselr, for t:.xiii)51,1c, Jakob or
AS SS)1.1.11 as
of his.
LAC I_ LS
violence, LI
C1311.1
but, in Ile mu% c 1.1)LIS gi.1.3
3SCS 1. .11
.
-
SRDICkiJne C11FIL i5 out of Ir7int, the (_)(14.... ., it 1.(c.LE:p....;1.1)4 itsel • 1 cr.a sr.%
soent
time.. bur in
orgets 10 ren
rit vrole.rmr.
113.3(
ClOtS t4.3 liNCit. SCH .- deleinii ireriper
etua se prre .
goi 10 Itinkc i(sCIE
(ILC
ion
as violcnre,
1I1C::i
• That i
cold arid I
. 011_ ArdliVC4/ LII 5L1C1 .4113 L-001701111 .ecill 11101 1
th•r.! tud might
Kaye occupied in [kis furils Llic VMS!. Of
()cd.iipas. heivit 7
-
.
-
tne that by underlining, and first by brin,tting into
Bennington itinarktd
Eplxy, 'LUC h. all LLriEr_ilLs1.11;kbility, I rnic.cd rr.Ex.11Llt
41i thr wric1111-
FL4.1•R r
e`OtWr.t.ly JR
Ii iw'
J
gavr
Fr Ihcer.spi.11
lk ofc.1.15.11-44r
1.)r icily say tlirc.c ilinngs:
or
id a
sit n'25 a question of my saying in very tcw Frtn.cli
eA.E. or.e ErrifIlL Cr Eua Latk by
1,14{'
Elm,. g5:7.11Llic.
-
HS
L.LiLiguclle&E 7
as Cl(
CcIE3111 driiLtr.1.17,y, defr.IT,1. 13g,
I r F r:I114'111[C ;LeL11 I,ri c 4531 Sr 1
r6ar
tzt say, impure.
as 3 Stonishanciii but. as al Yr'ay
%kith ari ;ritr4ruilbte
mud) [at•, ( ;CidFrey
i
J I1CI [ W;1.35E£d 11 . 1. 113N E{] LEr rnorLstr.J.LL-. it
011111r one dens nem. both with this a ftirrnzion, 23 Id with thil impurity.. i% -
11171CS in..
3. Lx.i.1.I.5.5.1.y pit La5C that L w-1111r4.1 ILF rxCl'e.:Urr,. ill irYr., tii4Cr EM-1:1 i I L4 41 ri.w1)
•4EP',
2_ 1 h4lieve ;hat the afEirrnation cif a ccrtain idit3n iaticity. or A C1.7Enirt
1S
rimy. [
pc.iter
1'17 r
all EI4C3M br traiislact.1 Lil any langu4112,e, if .01715
1.1.1SliCr% LI} 4113 lige Elic pohlind SrirSC I FI
prr.r iscly whrre;
L5. AL ih crild 4311 Chi% lectopu.
pur
Lilt 1.;;ClELLErt L s-ctincti
into question in t he hands orih.e. h yr.. mirneiy.. thic air
ge2Fife
.
iti
LEK subitctilc. ell Fol.n.Lrntc., and
ocher. And the Other is the condition for the Ont. To be nblc
P 1
eloience (bec argse it makes itself Violence. :maw [IL r).
rric,i
hrprelc.ssinc.cs,." iti-kc- levy and rbc non Jet, thr future -1.;11- happily, is the coricliticm of Elie And 1- CpCtitiOrlr Orle!.
01)1:
y -....iolcnce
Carries t.h.t: table,
Icl.wet.. o 1. lie 11.1 Elf I C 11]tl
i
41 I ter
Oil
violence. LE •vinlates ;ind dfxs 'F'14114'31CC 11 1 lint ii ;11.74 U. YiEFICE1E:C_ [1 1)CCE31]11IS
possi h II): of pin-
,
the table and who
4.11' {If I
[km
1 his violi-ncc thill it floc's. Jr;fin
.1
•
11)e.
irk sh•ori,
I ding
clefer ring rCan
1 hc (..)ne as the ()ther. ,fit once...iit
forge.lting,surerrepprs4ion
say that the decisiv and for the inonterit. undrcidable .c.[k.K.s.tiork
(die clikTerenc{. From mai hill
which rriak-cs it C)nc- The("...nc )
ibe Avne stroke,
very thing, ‘ ...hatcver its nainc, 1rV hiCh
E[ELcith
-
rfiEqIlitiln. thciither,
of
ariorrhivc.,
ple5Aii.)11.),
" 11 oric and
11114.• scif iillicriies% CFr SC`liiliricrenre
on
1101
Abrall AM)?
ICI_ .1.1
TSa
ordcrl
ILLIC to 411q1.3C. h
11 if-petition k thus inscribed at the heart
yr%
the vil_lenCe
is why
km de d mare_ The One guards a.gainstilecps
uJELC Orr 11.12
(ing
lioyf riLit i)Illy
there i l Ise One, there is nturder.. wounding., trau-
matism._ L
death
tE1C Subjc..c.t cYl
174 1.1111 4:41• I iayiL11, t 11, 1 ; 31.7% 1 I, aS if by C.1/4 1.11( 1,:, a W0114. 1 1411 11 1 CT 113 1 41.11131
Lhc safeguard 4.)1 CLIC Air-
of the futurc to coine, one must also import the the
of
'law in iU troorifioN: the a rckyrm of th-c arclliwt.',. the (nh-le, ichat corri425
2...11 scs iivas also the Moses of Verushahni? To the son
MUNCS.
in
ikEld
41 1. 111.1teri:11.
the inilitriCrifan
cort.lers repetition, and hi-54 4A • 4111
Ell- 011'36C,
Vi4.31e:110c 11111 giVc 111c41L]i1Yg DIA 11i5 Alare.c,
1111141
1.
automatic
rieplh
the anticipaiinin rFi rlle •utiire to conic_ The irijunc-.
ChiVC, LL3r113 il.PLUI3LCNLably 1.(1 0X;YE.LI
Ilo ILICC.IptiZV. ['IAN VIOience zit wink LJY %]]L jrC13031.1iCLI.3.11Sii1LIELCIE1 4.3f [I.IL ()TLC E31J
in
uvrn 4idic:31 it 311.11u1notis trictnory
ni-Tcssary 10 7vr psycho:mak- lit- 11.:11311CS 1{3. 11115
TCpCaE :M41 FCC;11.1 111 1. 5
Tr cli, only ofrrri itst-IC and rngnge itself
instituting
t.r.1 girth kung) .1 re .11 1C'..I.S1 I ig 1.3
Necemilw
Ii IS
this r.c petition_ ThiS. lS even whnt Tie.:S
(rfrzir.i;ingrg.r.rg or Cruera rn:ingung) ;I31.(1
For it mai,. 17111
lhat this repcaL
my 4113:11 rL Ftt 111 inialy
to it ihkv. in en).
arY exAa)iF.)10.: caI 1.11i$ fatal nrcrS$Ity and cif its risks.
1M;
gyNILisc,
give.
ii a! leas( it
.41r"),
LS 3
9.'W4111.4.15
n]attcr cif k
is :Lt
And
JC:
all kiln...v-
1.3o5ition., the
OW
1.1 I 31 chive, [here wilii1.(1 be neiriit[ assignaLion nor co n signatio.n.
1.)711c Se] I —;1.5. ti the
:115siArer
only posit itself Ec
11 laid I I ES 1 IV': l'eS]rri:R for faithfulness
ilLjj r.r.[KEiEIC111,
anti to
it Can
'bi
IlLe { VMS! i{FE1
ir
iolca
V.41 :i1 is tile
prestimmyked by Yert.is.h;i1rii
futtiric4')
is
to. othris (hill tta
.
Me.rni.1) is the Priefic.
Arid
wi[h thc. .originnry
R:1y4, i IL
Mut one trinqlare.sc&nirnonly as 'inatur.c.."
It is [bus drat wiat t13c thesis, the supplcmc DI Uldiescs [hat toL rc :
-
thc Etrrgter, Prcitmbir, and if' wriivror
" J C B11 SUCDCC: `
‘11V El l'C Sp1. C1 10 din pi CS tin [1 Fol. I SC1 V CS
ITIE'rlrne 5, TIM
phygi(,
i5 iarror to the affirmation according -
and
rhonis ;Ir
Thc
tlic Law, 1.31.1[ 41.]St31/WS.ii
of institution (igameif.
i
to whicIt the 1 utuut will. Nay Ilium try deliric. scienx e" and "'Jewish
3 C4.).iiiSigilia( 1011. A E3 LI IV LICiS Lot/C says nr)inpological.
fiCITHIA, (1E1C N3 y3
0E1C
1ht- Onc, Thc
sr iii
Wil li-
( IL' CICS.iTe IL( I [he disorder
ot1C this a il., which 'Ls :Aso cortAiv
preiirlcicrst:i rlalirig of whir 'to come" means. Now it is ill the srruc-
Ole- One and ,pi'
r .r the
lhe Unique, in clic. noinologicnI arikhe.. And the (1c.Arh
El ICA IL, ;11 El El 111.M I I LS
rrutains orn tn.wasfl the fuctire, one mum imesciir At leas' :1 ED ' crf t] IC! ill EU 1 Q ttli C(.11154-
411.110-1rrAiribm
Li ppc ,s
irchrily mud iy.r
CH I 11 in [] fel L151.1.01 - Stil 114.1.i 11 . g ,
IC I 'IC Fri IC' :In ;1. I 301
Ea_ I hayr ;Ettrtililt.r.4.1 to
h [his !1st-A:here, arif I I 5.hnIl gay only a
r. Ti i.. i3 , r11_11 icl
its.r11
resist the desire
!irk!
114Tht
script., ;I 1.3rosihesis on Freud's ilieses.' 6 Which is advanced fix the
5t 1..4 1.;141C
0101hef gli.EySES.
about it, from the
point or view or The 'archiver: 41.114 ow bAse one'5 thinking or the 011
All
arc1.3iVCC1
h ur withiRit substrate, mr.ith or
—LCLI
WiftwuE aUudlilly — for CL:LJIL
(}11
s i:LlLit CC1VC11;.1.1Lt ? Or CI.st
CL.Intrary,
.1.VCI7el; 1E1
gc...iirral, 4 ALly
,
0]1 II
d i
ICIVC IVIR; ;in (
5l.'. Llii LI I ICI 10111)1i
ran rill r:-.tpereenre, nn.
re cord, 4)11.1y tirchi ..c 91,3Ch rin ,
cytili to 1II extent that the 5tracturc of this existcncc and 01 its :
riiikr..) this a idliviLak.14_511 pos5.ibl.:'Sri otht_I- vr,ords,
(C13 t1303
docs {}J Lt= neci.1 a 1'1[51 ariiLlyc 4:Liva11ility?
ordcr tc 1..:(3.110E.!INCra l orig,inary
VLCC VC.1 . 5.3 ? TILiN is
licrrl 13C t'S-VCC'13 tlic c
n I. CPI I I1C
the
Llf22111 ii
rcliginus
((..1.51.11.1V.IW.R
k it ri.pr rrt.JL (hat Ihr. logic (} ate alter %1 L
1
Linalysi5, I,ut. cvcri, Fulcf ). 1. 1 1 X:1.1i 4:114:C, LI,JFELS
rens.surin.).41.11917[11.1.11.311
is D1 C
pElly al 1 1 IC.7 ke.:3 E Dr I AA-dill 5-
MC:MTN.
out
tri
-
1 all "clefcrruir
Ch:SESITIFP,
valaikgic forrvcr th.r
iWt ViCeEl 1 I111.: !WU Et I tl t5 elf L Ill
alitermitive..,
berweeri L[142 p351 at]{i lilt lull Luc, II1at is. to. say, howern tht thrct actual. prEstats, which 9.h.ruuld be [lic Pas( Lind t]YC
fl...101.1 C ]).1
csrllti
Ilk any 4.asc, Eiicrc
S lim ,
Frt- 11ii
rnight say
[Jrcstiit
!
lac rio fcItllrc without rciicti[lon. (this W0 11 I El 114" hi F •ie5
r7I r Without !hi,. :tree:re:1- of ale
ri Irt i E.4Re 11'• SIVA.
L'uichilwaint and $1..31.1scilnicivc
1.
LeChnill‹..gics
of a jrr..1944eqi.r "
is), rhrr(- Is
El i)
ft]
cis1 :31 viote.ne. ch ar .11gc.ribes
SA.L1Xf cp.r.ession liar) the arcitrimic instiluTion
rr.p.reisicin. ( .crrkin .
pfoYe lhar "clic fullillaricnE of re.
jthcssiui L iJ I LU. ickL131.11 101'111 1.1.1.111n. 11111 41,1pi 1154 ikreer
raill.31.1" aI. I 11r1
Qui iiii% %LE L
rk,Q.4i ern the prim-thesis,. chc end -
and tlit "teclictique uf rrprtsston. AU of tlik concerns 1lit rwcni -
.
There is tio.thing cliric
'inn! hosr% se'rti rti 'I
Elie archive, in 115t..
]iAlipcnell
—
hi. ringe%e hchr.rensav Arm y IIr 111. 1k ing
(in. Prrn.cli LEL LELc
1
? 0:771.
arriv&-) lice
-
rIst
tliat onc
even (hough ic has happened. [t is. thus to trcat
01. tll ieLwl-
prior thoughr of what (]erns rrpo...IrcI the. nrrivnl w toi.vard the thc-iaL[ (Nich.f.riigirchkEnri.,
41..es
-
"Al LO-1
r-vrAabiiily {{)ffe.uharke.nr )., a r1c19sphIlitv of ircianircstokion, conling uf 4tii2h
1(j.
.1t1 C -
.1 131.)1. IIa4i hay
Cvtnl..AS 'OriE
.
Els!)
1
1.1. 3sual lIE
111-1 1 :6
MN, 117 In' `WTI AN LA
Ir p
4 1431F 74:11.11 AriEurmS 0'3)0
(4o-94361
4ZZ 1
I
v414P 0-4.9.,
u1111 I
1
ri paw
•(u_Isi s)jtr!tii agi
•va rp
1. 1 1LLI
uopergtirn siip ilorkb
\
'1)Ti.D3.4 •S1
b?•rii..51 4ee
11. 1113p DIA5 I I I S }WI I 31!1.1.-d
.1)11131 SHIA_ JJ,.
• Nu!
LPLF X51 11
Ji_p
1:14-poxprt1 pug' _.3.1111,,) :3114)101
.Ug 21)011J g ,1JC5111r:Liri I!) IS .. 1 emzpiv JIU lirpEgi j c,k,u-Liji E....." l c j j
Jo stiAt
41 d 0 7
.1 0 SUIC1011-)1 -11111
13111.D1.21 1,13[4.1% 131 1.)11..1 N' ucJia 3pEl1.)Lei l 5 .511_10.+6
3SP11 . 1_ ' it 1 f r.u.r./.77 dP.refetinjil 1:06.131 Bar pila,N1 1)) lei.3!1 : [ 1111.11111...y4
xp.))),11
amo.o.§" Ytta)
20aRt7 01 poi
$rinv piPro,
H
argil auluir,up 64144114: Of
- nri'd
;Ty. 10 1rlifi t !P. P
p,2 -r.7)-41 ,i4.1 11,-p,a sr. 7.1 „Ty jrno rcfr7 1 19j Sttcrjr )
pry rniai
.
J r 1 4 n aziAcig v.1 nnfinintury Jo term?{ ',110.1.10,721y.7.itt
!Jr p.r.rde kJ. rp trP.11
41 - u43.1s.
Johli HP ne).4 sMes.r,7-1.a • (1r
JrJrJ
,
'voydrtpjj.
ospqr.rf tro sp,DIViery
F
-um" imathit us
dti
„win hi 4pLe IrJfirAY Jo ffrir)qurti .
rea rs j •Ale,' J17,1/110971i.e.dr..pia JLiperrp.remrporio 161 1).117.7 4.11.4741 yip?!
.j.tcp.roj. 211 ;Ail
If •
trfnur ?CM p..).2.1.0p.r emu 96R
.11.717
rIJ
)..y f
j " .1
f
•-•
9 'nr.w.a!,. 1
IN
prg-tel)4.1
volicne
yee c.oprmihriart ScrLIIS 1E3.3-
possiklr, %dim ni lhiiig nny finger
ri) rhr
14) [kw
,[31(1 [1.1C CUI1CC1.3E rif 111c
.
sidfc•r, rrinn I ht.- prin•iplc
rtilLi(C 101Clir lighl iii Clu:su
ri.) the
r is kni3vorpIllair
[Ili• archive. [•i us
(kr
-
prin.! 1. ht!l]ISr.1.5't 44.5 c ..orin3iiicall.) . ui Ow 1.3t•s.s AELl1114•2
fie a
1_1j.r.r _IL'
c. 1_"Lin se' garde
tle
krrps (Irani) tile othcribr making itsel f violencr
gic ro rnakc
•iokni(4:);
11)ein, Like Marx. I Lis
ODE
Ilk
toolkus
itscd.fvinlence,
ri)r which no onc..
Ski bStaiKe.. }ti- hat
Ell(' 171111CI
E
k4Il;LS 11
.111.(1.
c{3.1oLeglt oi ale rcSix.)ills-t lo stir 1 Y k.LIISE in 1[13C le[[[
in tilc. iiindForapc .-
ii+ IIi
IIL 11.1S
illkiNiSH3, ](l SUET]. ' FEL(' (11.3CSLECH1 OF
Ih• .]u- cicr or 1] .•• To:1cl - (Pr Ihc.
Who wanrs r.r) ILl srii Lire
of I hr
IS ill al
the filiurc.
,
In a rum/
arranges
tlien lormatiun
much :I% their
3Vaint5 rn 3C(0 11.[I7I [or
11 i El )SC111
Lill %V MI ;it Elk(
the ia•st
1-Linu1c•.k. in-
l;$
Li LI-Lhly gJoust" (21.1g/tags-
01051. For an [HMI( 113{'11 tilt! 1.311[1
rgairr. her SII Ititilti, and I LiikeP143. iIi.r Archnno14)gist, rrniains But Inc alf.n remains duped by What tiff ill Freu.g1 do? Hc hin.([ firm df..arly 1 rme..41 ti]t! ciAsslrai prubicili Uf 11FL phaiLtuin. r ilc3 of t he phmitgini, in li[onalLire_ [ h<
4. oi5oepts. tht.. hig.ciry c5f concepts,
-
-
:1 11 , 1.1 . 4 11( 1. 1•." is IRA Eh( Unly G.k(142 [0
.11
Why stress ..c[wcriatity 114•rt...? ] .veatis.c.
hC tiC L
character in Fiction. The latter 1llillks that he ,I
w analogriec crith
art..
OVIt: with it al. k h th 51A1114_' with L11E1 tht:Sh
Su Ikl i i pkwts
pngrs s.orne ten
grrp-..arl),. glhoug,h Ihc has liceli bLielcd siELCC L[]c cat.astropitt, of . 7:9.
the ar t-Ili...T. ri`hu.5. it is For every cr).necpt; always (lislocating itcclf is
c.kinyins
riff ;I •holc. hour with C: radiva, with.
Ix-ginning ti.ich that
corn r.adictory. :1E rc- the
.
rtachiig 4)1 Ile....1)scri.% Graditchr.. Freud ay.i.)ws. Iming
One rd.:kt :3S :111
3(10r1k4:rkt lkikS 15E71 . 1;3[1-CE.Inlie
the 1:remli..111
14.3r
[V(7.15?p 1, the INLI,]ntcci insanity of so Ille011.2 the-alid
ritrrir•.
on !lie. s.i.ihic.ct c5i Freuirs th<scs.
The titc2iis ?midi] fn sr s_iy
For the ticsme (LI 1:4:11.1.1ifn:
(iClCad ing [MUNCIE I IS` kild$ 11 it LI 5C11, i
[1]01nCTIE
hrrsell 1c r FEeilirs phantom?
Fienop. c.ark ofic~. not 1.....3nt t ch a' WIR:11?
5inyttl.aroriginh
iii craiiiva, where I Avrotc thr.cc
El:du11k:1 1 lc dC[]1.es JL w
tU 1.13c 4.4 tics-
Ill Llic
I ir iiiC.`figrrgrr
11.1- ri.sk,
.
EIRE I-Cr) 4[0.1SdIL, as. curly as 1192(a)_ But hc did
ircspond
-
tut- back closc to Naples and to. Vontw-ii,
and of
cititsLioEL was. airr.ac.ly ;31- ClikM4.1, ;3k
in his ili:11T1(` or
11C Clk
.
return concCEilcd go at cowill
g.1y5 ago.
-
kki
rchiv•
ClCrul VI 0
.
in her narnr. (the
giaughtcr iii 4:114,...•t %VI 0(C,
Churkse it IT(Frri
•
rain -did nor taki. imro co3isiiicr7tion the qwstion A c i.gicerning -
I shal]
in
4111S Fil1i 1.11. desire for aI icLuin lo the AuLlitntic
Freud's s ct.er
or psycho:km.1,1)6x
c1--
im.mi[ivisrn was pill N) 1111C7.
.
,..vants tn plc sittbstitnic'd wouli_l perhaps
Li) '',..'crim15.alygli? SO
cKsiblc 1SF !Ha
from 1.[p close to an Unix's...Mlle .ircho.eology ot this nostalgia., 4 .1
.
rv.)i,
OrC‘FyilLilig
Ic.cloir4.-cl hatLacctIlics-5 ;Ind of his linavgvivcd frar, I,el
only Ctric
;inoilli•r Ling,iingc cilt.r4.7,etIner, is this not what Freud irk ould perlinias
did
I iwc ill 6511100 1.10 114..1.5:Sa51.e. Bul by doilig [1131, ht..:11SC5 rIle(1110C7(irkiLlft:
A[id
vivieNce. (the
r.111.1•
311.
accuunt for Lbc.in, Couragouusiy % in as scientific, critkal, and
language. '1'1sey
garde de l '2.2t2.11 .•e, wc
7
experience or haunting, spectrahry, ply.granms • ghosts, 1 is cried co
WC: idiomatic formulas which we claimed coi1lx1 only
tI1119
4
LLrchi•r dud the cuiicciit in gcncral
LI
0.1
(Spgoru.r:mg). Fzi•c..(1 with tilt
Lilt first
ask
84 ficcaucc- hr. had thc auclacit.L. to .1 ,1 hint tint a con.firknrio.1 rcspoilw wimse archive he would 11 C"I:C1 unl•eili.= Un-
firSt SeC11
.
be ill L CUM'
or la
-
hurrre rrolla
'' .11)1}arition
[11;1C•, VC{' I Fir I•.111(1 - 9,
'In the furnii 1)1- 3 5.193[C:
WA.12 rr r.c For we hA}•t
-
,
and then ora fanta5.tical
{I{FLJkliC(1.1y, 111.3E In ti1C.
firm pl;irc..: struciL3K tk. arc hivc.
linage (l'haniusrebild). • 1
es Apee.E•al. II
;II cr pr•r.err! eftiiILC7 IkeCSI•LI HUI ;.L15.W.311
uwc‹.iii (Vic phanburci and rca.11(y., clico.iwe reality (Epgritiiti.id., rowing
Ls
ViSIETIC
sL
ilk
it
nar invisihlo, a I racc always rilicrring Iti ..Ln-
hpr wl5ow ctics can nyver i1;1111'1". [II;1311(S i0
"
[1]C1,
[10SCil]iliky Of
no (134)1• [11:111
ViS01". AIS;(1, Ill(• SFR:CO- al IlliCkri
disseminagicig iission from which the arcliontic prin-
•
-
[IL 4.]1.101.A[L011 [11;lek)., !'felt{] slae.Yks 451..L
(7e.pop.a): "Is. sht-
0111:1113lek's
1.CM thnl. 11. 1.11. 4)5.1..il.latc simply bc-
-
real "
Ohl isi
(in
hAllit•iliaticm of mil- Ficro lc(' astray by i
his delusions!' Is she a 'real' ghosi? or a living pc.r5orli PrrfoittP ' (171. To ask oneself these queslionn, Frn.Ed notcs, I
-
85
- hclicyc
not nccd
in 04-3sts.' The
mid the "icnEiLin -
thc.
in that Jensen, the author of what Ile himself caRs a ".1...,..rn,a.stit: Jiction"{.1 .".ia.r.24.riicsigick), has. nor ungtnicicr ,. tiro 4)nly inorc ivireit.i.ibic
vvl§ctlICS 1.1L 1,41 :111)1.4.- 4t 11..)
tu aI
.1) S
prosaic
par
picce? And vokii
this
have. to do with the truth'
iition
Wc know Fhr Freudian exi.lon;:iticin. AntirvilorNi l'V this strange. iirotrxoll. it mobilizes
Nicriogic.a.1 inachlinery
Hi• if hr. vi.•.1ritc4.1 LAS 1r;msport las into 3111.11114. - r E lice.11.311.1:111LN
E1:13.1•4:5:61)31._
IL
6111)i C h spit
veil I"
reality I
;1 Cid ghosts [6.z" CI 10 .1' rind t fpionCte•)
scro
Eilirkficilivitr 117. try y ornipbasicl. We as
prepared to 1 :n1the author or fictim a.s iaL " t15r examples of Flamini' and
.5.4Jcbcf.1.1." [xi
Eh 11.1: 11:Cr ILIrga iE: JL 131iCklay, :11 dIr
"
appears fir 1.15 iIi all
slit CNICricricc . y.e.odrirw,
iii the ni5ve1, in an
for thc
experience the Itrniguage. or which, index(' the tnulciplicity lx
delusion, 45f hannrciiness, of hallociti3tion, if the psychoanalytic
theory of siccter , . in
CPI 1211-
eilditi:ci.r.r, :L Er Lail ski 3E1S.:LIILIElf 4.P3' E3ilmunti:c.iricss. A.1101 oguEls
BUM
truth- which Freud clisiingluishrs, notably in Aft.,
lo that ge.0
From th.r ILinateriat truth," 1111. 2; trLIIh is rrpres:(1 car supplyssca.
45.1" kn Verl ."1
inirc perc.,:ption I rely pereeptivc I 33___. 1111 L IELLELL01.3. 11:1L11.1.1 .01150 4clijirc:$m:
or
ItitJyl
( -4:11.1i 1..:L ill Greck
gr L1L[1. 1)4:111SEUL3
gl.LI.g5, Cannot
r
alYSLJ'aCLI:d away to Isaac inkr:Ej
i
spectrol existenec
Rim.. leaccs a port, . 513...trcof nonveri5imili-
kodc ilutxplatot(1 or rzithcr uerisimileor, c.ari ying truth, thii caus42, and }'(cud Ei2Cogni•c5 it hEIL3SCH a bit furdici
glv vas." 1(;crf
1110E3F
SE1OL311.i JRIE fOrgCr r[1.31 if Elle F3SyCI - 14].1.n.4134: cx[FIAILation of
111.Jr
-
Hut it rc.sists and renews,. as such, as the slx.ctral truth of delusion. of
hakinici.ineSS. IL
reftex7J1. it belongs, it comes down to spectral
.1Mal31.1.y, 1LaL3E3L4:4.111C5 EN. Hut oiLl'• i1.111.1.11Lcd. by
Lhi.
It/fel Or) 11-1 1v1Aint-d1 thu ionw•r to spcnic (Spar.r . iivertni.jscoo). 9N
or Iliad ghost, Gravida for cx...iinplc,
[rut by 11I4: ]p.C4A.CF 1).1111.4: truth.
resprattsr. hi~ Then Ac14Iress•s her in T.atm, Shc 5-nlidcs and asks hillyt
which hns
truth is siructnil, ;Ruck L[1 -15 is
ro speak ill his
part of truth which is in-cducible by explanation.
German: "l you want co. speak
111131.3CT
10 El/.L, y4)1E11E105111{1- Ll 311 C.k-'11111r.111,
to. 14.1i4)/11_ thr. (11.krkr,
and a r
Ling13;11.g.e. IF
1:1W 43eC4E1114)1Lly,
oricc again,
F rhr• trancriction
;mei
haunting iniplics places, a habitation,
LS
54E3;tracii frmn.q4112stiOlti. -
What ibout the truth fol . Frclull, hcc.-1.1
LI.Lk EJ• VCI 3:i I 1 1.111i I.
ir .1 reci) scums
tlis.sipat•
(die th.r1L.V.15
.
(.3.11 I he 4.".03LINify,
Lu, LiLlS pliCLC WI1LLL1 resists
die.4ef
ill
1
14- T-
lima isrl i1 th
of Truth concealed irs
SIC•okr•
Ci.r1 Kdr.r.16ACTI
riwas rrrr Tama, ferti re...if -IA• dcrr GidiurbE•n crn.ficrg I , :111ki 1E11: 4
161't Lta t Erri
Qii.elle I (.3f . pnlicrit's conviction,
X Et 31. LIN Li II ied LejeF 41141%1 SU
gzeng eke} s ErLIC
is there-
-
ber•e
EC ❑ 312.111. !dint; Vitro rofe,
EiLC Er1.11.13 .1NCCii Crf 1.r1.31[1 .1,1LOINCVCr,
[Mir
this
Lruth,
I
his king bcco. rcp3c5scti ran
Loge Zell f'erciriingsl. 1i- eventually it ES :1[31t: tca ]acncume into curl -
part.' What is it due
\r[1:1: 111i5
is ;I gram
cycry ciELLISIC5IL ISM/de-TF.1 r.r.i jecieln
a kick c1I verisimilitude which scenls V dissipate with
uxplicsi '1(111. at lecist Jpz large iyart!‘\ r hat is this.
rE1is ES nig 1.X'CCLL35C
J^rcANC/i.11 Ibis f.lcL]Ity OfiL3Clgeffirrilr LINS i1C4'11 0
11E4.' si 3111- Cr fir
. 224 Me'Pgr.'heil), :11
4c - '11114.• gre:illeT part [Zilln31;11 1;.1.0%Cren SEII114114- iy
t15 his fie/41:51.0.E3 SO. iircnLy,
I
par( oi the
pl.ychuandlytic .examinatiun,
LJS !liar Und•r anialysm, 43 4:1 1. L.1.1.), E
111:4.4.1131111g 011 - thZ Uli.:111:11=11.)gia:
Wc2.1:11, 11Cgi I, 1E1•EC is _Nonici king 1 ❑ El 1E1:11 1Cally .13CNCI'VC.1 4)C[3. Cf[cf
allowance, the part ut .
truth,' Ilecause he believes in somerhing tEli
[.CO RC5dilrhi
of a `r` ilctri r
EA,';.1.1 - 1341t
1,Vhat, in his eves. is the share, Ole
l IC
If a 1)011N:it
again to alltaw Jr, u toaccount
turned niid does not :3CEQ:'. fri)Erl '11 1041:1T is false 14.,11.ge
Lbu5 L13 L1. 4.1.C.14:111015S: is .3 1)11.11110111 "lrutii."
Dticropt$
for this part in 16 hallucinatory
711.,.{1. el.t
E3H111EICC1
FELJ5
al S4)
A biL fair thy. on, .FriitEd
its ILICS [34.)E
(14Krwsliicity:
suirm
A phantom. can thus bu
tn this Our,. allergic [4.3 111411( Uln C ,
Idresl it ill j. usl
n Lox Of
1
1111.3S ri'13141SNCEL 7154!
(n t[1.0
rhis zirrie in a dist.orted forni lrtJ entstelifre• Farm], the 5crist•
by
SAW:
Cori >r
ii i c h i rte to it i ovce-inte.nsilied
COE15[10,2JI5:ainn
111i)ogli
nrid is now 0.t.tr.lChed 14) die: (liS14.)310EI
NUbSlitnte of 113c repressed truth lam .1::nt.fteliungserwtz dei tyr. do -iingto, J. 180]
Certain cilifitUaliSITL Nvith re- 3soil. \V(' know about the FreudI.IFI intrigue on the sub1ect of telepathy. I tried to discuss this elsewhere,
in a more or less- fictional fashion, and I will not go back into it. detilthCr the ardliVr If IhiS
III
.
read its triad h
on
the monument or this portion, one mils' take inc account a plys-
What is aR he-re LS an analogous problematic. I :rtmci wants 10 teach with the aid. of an example: "Ith weirs run einem Amt," "1
theik. this "diStOrted 5113:56RM:1' But a part of tiiith remains, a Fm.-4,:c: or a loam of truth b-reathes at the hearr of the delusion, of
know a (11x tor ..." Arid he tells us., is if it had to do with someone
I be illusion lie Cif 01C hat.11111.01..111C$5, ThIS is a figtuc we find ;4y,ain literally in •foirs, precisely when I:1 cud di.st in •
SC:4 fur a professional improdtricc; it may have led to the death oi
gin5hes "historical" truth rronn "material
-
else, the misadventure of all colleague. The latter repi (niched ltilnone of his patients. Many
y4...33 S .
latc.lr, he sees kl young girl enter his
truth. Fur CX-1111.1)147: MOWS W;15 the first all, and ('Iris[ was his/n 0.4,-1.4- fivbsrittere (Ersatzmann),. his representatrve and his successor, in this case, Saint Paul was in ;I cct Scnst itistillcd to address the nations as
office. I le recognizes tilt.. dead person. I Ie. tells himself then that it
In' did Ronnir azido Palates trot einer gt-wiiren hi_$foriftlien ge? c chti -
decca.scd WOInell and also suffered 1 11)111 jravcs disease. leer is clic amp- dr rileccir)e, the di aniatic twist_ Frctid prctelickd
-
.
Rung den •el•er - tP ver-r-gfr -fr) to tell them that thr Messiah had in elIca come. 4644h:A gekomnien) OM That he lvas p u t to ..hd-ore
your ey12s" (vv,
Atege-0. "Then, too," Freud says, - there is
ul elcalelit or historical truth in Christ's resurrection i . hterallv, a piccc of hi cior eu Sthat hiilwgfauT Ji ahriuffit, for he wa s .
.
the resurrected .1 .,105.es and behind lom thc returned prinial latlwr 1
.
is "true laws-kr] that the dead can [allele back 14.0.0 fie Toren kW Urn EA if:irg.r?C71
w ieder
17111. His hallucination had ken favnreci, it was
lucky, if you will: the sp. --ter prescnted itself as the sister of the .
(
'
to speak of si uncomic- else, of ;E colleague. (If I were IL} be ii1111104.101 (0 Sliell p)int, doubly inkruodcrst, l would say that he did whir
am doing in speaking cif a colleague, Yerushalrni. while I am speaking of myself.) 1- 7 rcud presents himself, he says, in sum "here I am":
"Der Ara abet, don rich this ereigner, rt r id! felin „ . ," "The doctor
[Unwed of thr.• primitive horde, transfigured and, as the son, put
ElIWIL01111 11k1S CH:X11MM was, 110'bveliCr,
in the place of the lkher" [901.
[72]. And. he does not fail icy cli;i1tr 3 ConelUSion: he is in a
!laving thus accounted I-or the parr of truth, taken care to [Sane
E14.)Sit inn nut
none 4.411c1 than .1 L'iSC if . 1401.
to refuse H:1 boldthe arehneologist the clinical postikil
rl,c saved of truth in the htilluelnation of the archaeologist who is
ity of a brief delusion, but also the right to a riarriYe. hallucination.
prey 141 the day ghost," Freud tliCarLS (4)ilhinl this truth of revisitalion. ire to demonstrate ...chile illustiating. With the
As 50011 as a semi-specter appears, it is also the right of manifest (Vb•hiCil is a bit spectral, 1.1.1 pars spectral) in ti0E1 Of a i,:c
art of manipulating its suspeni.e,, like a narrator or like the
ilic 13C r
Qi 2 fit13011, hr. tClIS air, ail turn, a st{ ry. But as if it were the histm.).•
aspi-4.1, the spri-te•. this is what remains to be seen with the truth,
dr. a Caw. Not the C3se, Ofa patient, but the case of a doctor. "I know of . a Kloctoi," Etc s.;irc ISE 9; 71]. The doit:tor kid
what is needed to spec 111;1U^ with the true of that truth.
ern gliact. i lr had sviEncss.cd tlic sprk ita.1 ettii n (Oa dead pci son ;lnrl he UMW, in 51.)ni, hear witne5•1 to it. Freud had just noted that -
the belief in spirits, in specters, and in returning souk Orr Glauhe fin Gthiter .r4nd (;cspen..4 ..r und u_liederfekeendr Seelca)slicni id not be ‹
Laken as
a simple residue of religion and of chilt=11101x1,
'he exiwricriee in N•lik-11i we meet pectcrs
or
let them conic visit
us remains indestructible and ilticicitialllc The MUM CtihiVatc4_1 7 .
most reasonable. the most nonklieving pcolik ensily reconcile r.
in c if
a
Si )1 11 of .51 de
of "real phantom. - The Jpreirs, die
-
In the end, Ye.rushaltin is right. He h:is rnanagCd to allow for Lt r,rl occasion. 11c truth's part. FrCiki had his gliost_s., he con palEakc in his truth. l it livid his, and he ollx:yed thoii
kob
t'vloses, ;HO a few cithers), as dines Verushaltrii Stielorimh, Sigmund Slichnnoli, his Moses, mid :I few others), arid
I
myself (Jakob, Hayiiii, niy grandfathers. Mows and Abraham,
and a kw others). Freud's discouisc oil the archive, and hcrc is the t WS,
ros
ix-
AS
does his
tilleS15 421 1 t he
4:4 MCC pi Or t
tic archive.
I 89
and th is tats always. iranslaae all AVoWal,. art Ithr Jr" ver. Onr. shutild
It takct, Ltiw tJ Lontradictory forms. That
is v.•15): we say.
not without rcsponsibility in this trouble. It wants to analyze. it, but
it alsu heightens iI. In naming psychoanalysis here, um I cfcrs al-
he Able t'' find traces of this contradiction in all Freud's rrrark s. Tloi,
11C,Idy.. III ;Ally e.isc to
contradiction is nor negative, it nriodulatcs and condirirms thc very
sionohy, under the riaine taf
Formation of the cuncept of the ;Luc hive and of the curkepi in gen
few others. In °Wei words, if we no longer know very well what
-
ci al—right where they bt-a, the cutituttliction.
the archive which is chisqificd, at 111'01; u
pSyC1110.:Inalycis, " ni'Frciid,- and 0.f a
we are saying when we sat.. "arcliivc," Freud" is undoubtedly nor -
If Prend suffered froni ma/ if igra hive, iI his case stuns from
withuut respunsibility. But the 'mint of Freud, the name of the
trrairbire (It t au hive, he is lint withinit his place, sirlullitaile(Msly, in
Treads, have seen, itself thus problematic.
r
.
the archive fever or disorder we are experiencing today, concerning
The tr 0111frie
farrhIvr
SEM] IC
from a ma/ d'architl.. Vi.re are nit
its lightest symptoms or tiv great holocaustic traguilitsolour mod-
mai ercirt•hire: in [wed i)f archives. Listening to the French
e rn history and historiogr2phy: Concerning all tilt dttegkle revi-
and in it the attribute
Nil:J[1164ms, as well as the mos./ legitimate, necessary, and eknirageous
something else than to miffer From a sickness, from a (rouble ur
rewrii jugs 01 histot !J. 15c:fine gathering and fintitalizatig the double
Irvin what the noun mai might IIaIIIe. 11 15. ti.) burn with A passion.
Freudian postulai1.011 ;1b011.1 ihr archive, I would. like 10 illSCIFS: 11)e
lt is n.ever to J cst r from scm ilking for the i1r4:11ive
French expressions just used: ihe treed 121c de Parc/rive and the mai
right where it slips away. It is to rim after Olean - hive, even iFthere's
dare•,we.
too much of it, right where something in it atuirc.hives itself_ it is
-
Nuthing is less reliable, mthing is lcsa. clear todkry than the word 3 •
And no only becaus.c of the two in delis of the a•khi- we
(72
and dr, to be co meter darckive can mean
-
to have. a compulsive, repetitive, and nostalgic desire for the archive. an i i FE: reSS11111('. 4.114,1311rC to return to the urigin, a homesick-
thstinguislied at the h.cgiricung. Nothing is more t roulplucl ariii mom
ness, a
troubling. The trouble with what I4 troubling here is undoubtedly
PS re n commit-met-mew. No 41,A. , llo drive,
what troubles and muddles Our 'riciion (as they say in French), what
1114 14..TC[ no repetition
inhibits sight and knowledge, but .itlso the trouble of troublec.1 arid
who is not already., in one W2V or another, en ma darchwe, Now
troubling affairs (as 1.[Icy also say in French), the trouble of set; rots,
r.rv.sion of the Freudian gesture, and the principle of We internali
of pli.pt.f., of i_landcsiinciiess., (i• 11.111-privme, h;.11.E toriji.1 I:1-
thus VII the Fr CI 1,1d1i111 CulkOuplt o Eke archive,
.
.
110S1:11g1:1 for the rt.turn to the 1114,5I archaic
place of akmulute
-
00 C00111.3151011,
compulsion, no u rtrai-dc." ran arise for a per gon
IS
that at
tilr I111.01TIVIt
ithiS, 411Willyh. it 1 I IC 1111.51:Lbtvkilnir ilKstIVCCII public: and private, be-
W11 4:11 11 $y 1...61.3 ;mtiLitysi5 1uritrali2.4.75 the cunditions of archive f.c.ger and
tween the family, thu society. the Stare, berwcen the family and
of the ardtive itself, it rcpcals the very thing it rcsists or which it
:tit intimacy even. more private than the family, beiween oneself
makes its object. raises the makes. Such is the case with the three
and oneself. I thus nanic the 1,remble, or what is called. in
plur ow thews (or prostheses). Three of 1hein Itavt to do with the
1 Ile - trouble,'" of that
English
thesr visions anti of thcs.c alLiis in a Fluid' idionli
is Again untranslatable, to rrcall IcaNit that tin: arelliVe
1101115 o
concept of the archive, one other with the conixpt of concept_
;11WaVS
problem for trandation, With tlie irrcplaceabie singularity
of a docuryic...in lo ink-Trim to repeat,. to i . uprodUCe, cash rime
Jr. Pirit thesis antifirsi surench 'ere f1Ja 2 a Ind) -
in its original uniqueness, on archive ought to lac idiomatic. and
On the one hand, in effect, with I lir single bur decisive conception
thus at once offered and unavailable for trauslatiwi, open to and
of a topic of the psychic apparai us (and dim of repression or of
shielded I rr_pui teulMical itcrallOn reprodkiction. Nothing
is 11.1 ILO more tronbIrd and
accii_Priling to the places of iitscripni)n,
and
114 11111. 1.111.S14
more troubling; today than
Freild 1_01.M511.dC Illf LiEL archive [1113 1y:11y
the concept archived in this word "archive." 'What is wire prob-
speaking, of a hypc.)rnricsie tar technical artlii,e, of Lhc substrate or
able, on the other hand . and
thi. ! (material or virtuol) which, in what is already a psy-
!
111(.1-re clear, is that psychoanalysis is
.
-
I 91
chic spacing.. ...annul be rt laced to memory: neither to memory as conscious reset ve, nor to Inez notv aS I ernern oratiori, as act Till.• MA U' ;11'4.1 i.:011)C UllICIrf .171.ritzwle 1101'
wider
Me otter hi ma. as I tried to show in "Freud and the Scene oj Wrtting," this does 110E stop Freud. as classical metaphysician, lily
0.1 1
-
from holdurg the technical prostliests to he a s•cconda.r• and exter rot iv_ in Tat' or ICSO1 tint!, to What he hOlilS to Lca 111 1XICI of auxiliary representroiLm, he invariably maintains a. prinka•y of live memory arid of a narkincsis irk thvir; 0T.g.11ary temporalization. From whtch ..•Ve
13:WC the
arChaerilOgiCat outbidiling by whieli psy • choanalysts„ in its archive fryer, always atttr13iltS 10 return 10 tiTC 4 3 1 ig
in of that which the r,trchive lusts whale keeping it in a Fr ! idriplieity or places- As we have 11014'd all along, there is an incessant tension here between the archive and atelkaell14.40._ They always be close the 0110 to the other, resembling, each other, hardly discernible in their co-implication, and yet. incompatible, hefewerrieeths, dim is lo say• thtk rent with regard to the *rokiir, in di ton-e irga•i ru the ark/hf, Now Freud was incessantly tempted originiki interest hc had for the psychic artiiiir's: to-wand arcl kaerrIngy (the word "ari)air." b the ‘v.iy, am wars Arcady
To redirect The -
in the Suidres on thille7/.42 ( 189 5}1-5 h: The sctlie Ckfc Xfavali011, ,
th.„ theater of az chaeological digs are the preferred places of this brother to I lama F..cli time he wants to tract] th e t ,c3pol ogy o f a rciiives., [liar is to hay, of s•vhat ought tucx.ciuulc or forbid the ret urn to [lir
.
COMES tO
effeter oself, It heernneS tran1SNI
ICE Ille
Entscut
ASCU in
rent or LineSiernial 54; lo
person. I without MCdi•itiCrn and
without delay. Virr illtOtit even the memory 4.)la tiarislation„ once the
intense work .I) lralksiation Arid IJLLs Would Lac tht! %dya WE" of an "arminitcsis: The link! Vrriod consecrates to this "
-
long voyage. in a field of excavations Also says skunctiring fir jouic catle e. I le ...you'd like it (0 tke incertntnable, he prolongs ir Iknrifir rh• pretext of pedagogy or filet:uric; -
Nit trd.cr 1 t: X pl :kirk the ti )11. S 11 p. 1he Inediud wilidk we have Ito citiploy for this purpoi.c. and die older inciliod )f Fine.ininrstic enquiry, I should like to bring before you an anal "P taken from ;.in V;.11ICC that has in fact htwri made in another rick' of work, -
-
.
Imagine that
An cnkpluytr
arrives in a little-known icgion
where his nitcerst is arotiscci
an eqtariSe Of fl1111S, With re
mains of walls, fragments of colimirt...,
and
tablets with half-
effaced and unreadable inscriptions, He may content himself with inspeaing what lies exposed to view, with questioning the inliallitacits—p„.1 Imps. semi-barbaric people- •wfio live in the 10 iabout whal tradition tells them of dic history and mean.
ing of these archaeological
l'efflairkS, alld
with noting down what
figikr proionscs arelia•ologwal
they tell him- and he may then proceed on his inurn•y. llut he
prc-cociotrs or rikcin known„ in the sl tidy of hysteria of 1896. We must once again
may !Act differently. 1 ie rnay have brought picks, shovels and
underline a kw words in this work to mark what is to lily (- yes the.: likoht nickincnt. A rounin.....nt and Mil process,. this in.Stallt{11.1C5
these implerneikt_ Irogether with 111C1n he may start upon the ruins, clear away the rubbish, anti, bc.Tiiiiiing frOnk 11.1C visible
Mr lovur 111 N14)4tr:
parables. The mr3St
9z
Inesents itself and confluents On itself 1.3v nscli. "Stones talk!" In die preterit. ...11e.r.prowerif With4)1.1a hypnarr.cesid chilea .rgiSL lkaS SUILICCeded irk making the archive no wrvc any fun, I kin.. 11
rd111:11'kable and the miEst
111.it ttk
1.thori►us tirciphcrinF. 111 It is the nearly ecstatic instanr Freud 41nrarlis cat whcit the very it..ICt••3 Ol ,
must sign the efricernent of the archivist: Mr origin Mcii 5peaks Tht appears in the nude, without archive. Ii die dig
spades with him, and he Hwy
'
the inhabitants to work with
-
rernaros. utreckver what is buried. If fris wurk
1;,f oThwiled
with me
-
cmc, the disc um-ries are feffexpiaiiiireny: the Mined walls arc part -
of the t nk par is of a palace or a treasure-house; the fragments of Lohlikuis can be tilkd slut intil it IC tnplct; the 131,1rnerous inserip I ions, which,. J... good
N. As 1 was rreikintled alter thrt teclure b) Dasiv Nobils, Whom I flkailk, lhr cairn- ikcgc1 Appeats .195)V him f Lim mites def reTyrifeicir. 41M.i.
SEA
arcs a
lariguag•,
I tick, May ire laitii1 L1at,
anti, When
rcveat an
they have lmcn deciphered
alphabet
and 1 talks-
latex], yield kiricircarticti-of information about the events
of
the
retnott.L. past, to cornmenkorate which the morkuments were built_ •_
axe.' loquunard rile Aetiology earl lysteridn (I 696). SE 3 192, my etriph...isi.sr"
2,
SCO.Mal _+etund
lac..rn), "Stones talk!'" fie bdieves lie has exorcised them in the instant he 10.5. ILILCE11 talk, provided that these specters tank, he tte
sure' ch re (fir Khey bid)
Heves, in the figurative., Like stones, th:n
On the one hand, the arelti•e is made possible by the ddeath, aggresSiiL, O kind (km ruction drivc, iliac is to 5ay also. by 03 iginary finitude and
bevothl
;i1;14)%1:, t]iis properIi
-
ILIEILIEL1414.7 ;VS litnIL, [ILIAC IS, alb WC Said
rr1 finiie 1]I 4JVCIEL•Ilt I
Jogical digs but Hilishes by ex.oreising them in the moment he At last says, the work having been terminated (or supposed to lust
3, Third theysis and third
filsli4: ;i1 des-UM hull -
fhe ton- hand,
-
Which no ardlive desire or fever would kipper). All tits i•xis
p
M11 Mr
.1(Je0' 'rand,
Ihr
1111)1111CnE.
111:1 1)11it! has iliLIMinated
better than Freud villat
lunte cabled the arcliontic Of the which presupposes 1114)t air nrigi nary atiffte but the noinological ankhe
ill the Jaunty and rd the period ur Bcyond the Pleuffi•e Prinuldr
explain in die end why 'here is archivization and why anarchiving LICSIFLICILEJL3 Lt) die process of archivization loci prudULts the very thing it rudiaccs im ri
saireneliZTe fhighrr bid)
of the law, of institution, of domiciliation, of filiation. No one has analy7ed, that is also to say', deconstructed, the alai [writ) of the .:trchontic principle better than Ile. No one has shown how ibis ,
paternal and ir.itriardll.i.;,
Ilarldpliy-
pri3Kiplc
only posited it-
and a, positivist ArilkIdory, ac critical, 5cientisi of a p.;ist cp.uch,
self to repent itself and rctiirried tea re-pusit itself unly in parricide.
zi5 a "scho]arn who this in_lt want to speak with phantoms, Freud
T t iimotifitS to repressed or suppressed parricide, in 1.11C 13;ifliC Of the
claims not to believe ill death and above all in the virtual exiStellee al i Lhe s pe rail spat e whit;li be Jloilethr le5S takes Low a( COUllr.
hither as dead father. The arc bonne is at best the takeover of the archive by the brothers. l'hr miklality and the liberty Sur brothers, A
Likes it into 41ecount so :is to account For it, amid kic intends LIF account For it or prove it righi only whilc urc h w i ng it tea 3L^lncthir1
Ct Jtaill, Still idea 0141r.1110Cracy.
other than himself. that is to sav, to something, other than die other.
theses as iii the compulsion of his institutionalizing str.negy, Prcud
I le 1..•ancs to explain and reduce the belief iii the phantom. He i.-ants to think through the grain 01 truth of this belief, bin h t I ,elieves. that o1ic CailL301 1544 11 CIICVC in ElLeni and th l;lt 0I1C (ught no
repeated the patriarchal logic. 1 le riecla red, notahl• in The Rat
sician
,
14) brlivvr
in them_ Relief, the radical
141(T14,11LICILLIlk of belicving,
only relationship possible to the her as other. does not in the rntl have any possible place, any irreducible status in Freudian psychoanalysis. 'Which it Ilorittheless make.s possible_ From ii.ivc: tic ar•havidogical L.11.10.1iddilt1,; 01;1 return
to the orOnary efkrtivitv Li r a
to die realit!,, here
11;175C cif 11111MCdlaIC
pcin.. cptic_pu._ A -
niore profound and safer Kase th an dial of 1l.in o ld the arclu eo l o . gist. EYeri more archaeological. The parR-dox takes on ri sti acing, properly hallucinatory, 13rin at the monwrit Freud sees himself
e^ltl igcd to Jet the phantoms tilrAk. 101 WC duration of the rirehaeo.21, .114
t he! 4 1 13, r]le'
r II Ible bytr,1133cn
mined sive [4: lir?8], -
-C.1141'11...Lrim
..
w11
thc c5cL. ay.;111.1.111
-
-
nut rhr other hand, in tire as its his
WOritS, tit. 111S 11)4.7.010k4.1d
fan, that the patriarchal right (Kiterrecht) marked the civilizing progress or reason. l ie el en ac.141cci to it in a pacriarchic higher bid, even 1.1.'lleft• all hiS inheritors, the psychoanalysts of all cowl! ries, have willed th4-110.•l•es as a single
Marl ELF .11.1.111J'er' lkirn :and Et3
raise
stakes. Tn the point that certain people can wonder if, decades
;Alter his death, his sons, so many brothers, can yet speak in their tJWIL MUM. Or if his daugh14.r ever came to life (thel, tlevr anyilung othyr than a phantasm 4)r ;1 SpeC...EC1 1 Gradiva reclizimr, Zoc-Itcl tgang passing through :11 B•rggasse 19.
a
95
Postscript By cliailor, I more these last words on the rim of Vesuvius, right llear Pompeii, less thaJk right days ;Igo. For iut3re than twenty ytars, each time live returned to Naples, I've thought of her. Vii'ho better avail Gradiva, I said to myself this Iiinc, the Gra d rtu rat Jcnse ❑ and of 1-i'reIKI, could Lltustrate this outbidding in ihe
morf
d'art hive? Illustrate -it where it 15 no longer proper LC} Freud and to illiS coliccpt of the :archive, wlitie it rnarkS in its very str nettlre (and -
'his is fliPPI-"110J-f-dry :hest') die rolTnillicui of ei•ery concept, the Vr ry hist4,1y of conceptinn:' .
Whtm he wants to explain the haunting of he a rclyaei ?logi$r with a logic -uirepreshitm, at the very moment in which he specifi e s that he w tiLs 10 teCogilizie in it a grrrn Ora parcel of truth, Freilil a l im5 Si ;,Lint to brin g to light mort- origin my than that or th.c -
specter. tin the oiltbiddili g ,
co be 411 archivist vpillo is more
Of 211 arell_ACni °gist than the archaerangist, rlaad, of rim rSe Closer p
the ultimate came. better etiologist Ilion his intyvchst. nallaine it more archaic inipraliOn, he w.;ints 10 exhibit a illorT ar rmirrira than the one tlLe Other aschaeologiqs or all k inds 1310 4.11c riem104.1,. those
4
)f . jtid Ilkost.• ril
objeciive
science, an impriiii thiir is sit4;4112r each 111.m is aliriosi no longer an archive but -Almost confuses itself with the
pressure of the foutstep that leaves its Innrk an a subs! MU`, Li S.Urface, .1 ptic.e of origin. 'When the- step is sill one with the sulik-otilc. iillti.tra ....Aker) clic prmEed areho,c is yet to
hr detaCillcd iron] t]t' prill)ary iinpreshiun 1.11 its. S ingular, irrepro• 41tIcible., arc hair, of NUL In au. Umlaut when the ijapr i ut i s yo.
chat that date, in w.lat wias inimitable a lIOklt 11, 111111.St haVe
to he left. 4Lhandoncil 1 .1 3 the pressurc of the iPriptcssimi,
where tIki 5inguiar imprint, like a signature. barely distinguishes
-
.
the 111.-
left in the ashes.. f he dreams this irreplaecablc placr, thy very ash,
5tanr 4-dihc pure auto-affection, in the indistinctron of the .ictivc
['self' from the iiiij5ression. And this i5 the Condition of singularity',.
and the passo.e,. 01 a muching am.] the touched_ An archive which
idiom, the secret, testimony. It rk 1he condition for the unique,
viiould ilk
Sum
confuse
%%.i.th the arkiii.5, with the origin u•
whi4.11 it is only ile tyitie. 111C rypt.ik. the An aldliivr
letter ur character_
archive, WhiCIT,
fit)11.1
ness. of the plinier prinici.l, of the ,
inipreSsinn And the imprint, of
the pressure and its trace in the unkikiC insfani wherc they are not yet distinguislitd the one from the other, forming in an
IFIffiltd
Eh(' intpICSSi(111 (11 its imprint, Gradiwis footstep %peaks by its4.-111
iingIe body u (railiva's st ep, of lker gait, ref her pact (Cavan.). and
Now this is CS:arlly what plane lfi diteilunCd of in his disurich.Thrrd
of the ground which carries them. The trace no longer distin-
3 rckzicologist's desire. in 1.1 m. moment %Olen he awaited the-corning
guishes itself from its substraee, No Ringer distinguishoLg b euvetyl
.
lie - mid-day gl if Fst.. I I; u
themice-ire.r, this prrs51,11re ani I this imprint &bin r hvinc c forthfr oma il
s From archive. liwcr. le haN
the suclk(c
adze/ LininT5.510111S, from all other it sprints, and from all other ar -
ularchACcdogy, Hc had, the novel says, 114:•OILle .1 master ita the ar t
Chi\ c'N. At least that imprint (Abdruck), distinct from all the others,
of dvciphering the most indecipherable, the innst
•rligmntie graffiti
(in de EmzfferfeNR Ichay-r eutratselburrr graftin).
13tic he had lind
must l rediscovered—but this presuppickses both memory
and the
rdinev. glue oric and thc other ;LS Ike, right u.r diC,AUNIc stdire_
.r-nuugh ddl his scicnce and of his abilittc.s. His iraRaticiit desire. re.'-
Bile in the f3eld f cX.•avritions. Ft nni5L ]ac rrsusCitatcd right where.,
brilcd against their positivity as if before 4_1cath. This science itself
in an akolutel7i; safe lorgtion, in an irreplaceable place, it still holds,
%vas of the past. What it tatight, he said to himself, is a Fill:it:1.N Ch coloRit
ntuitiim (dote IchLst firehrMlogische
.11 -
ti.ccharetryg).
kiLiiiVa S SEJ Singidiar '
in the moment when Pompeii conies back to life, when the dend awake (a'ic
Lew:Area auf,
uta l'arupeji ling an, wierlieV
right on the ash, not yet having detached itself, the pressure ni
1. 01),
lanold u1141Crstaadls ev el v thing. Fir undei stands why he had trav-
step.
This Is what ihmuld the archaeolugist means in a literal SUM(' by the literal '"In the literal sense" Om wOrdielben tin. story says:
eled through l&oltie and Naples.. Ile begins to know (wessr-n) what he dill
not
then L
ni1W, nairiely
And tins knowlcdgc,
his drive" or
'cantr.• into hi5 coriseitnisness for the first time 1.zum
cronpreliminli,, this dveEphr-ring of the
t,
interior desire to decipher which drove him On lo Pompeii, all rif this conics back to him in an act of memory (Erinnerung). F-k
,
rc ilk
iw here` is a
.
Auer
en alit
Jiro. auffinden kbime).
which is never taken into
Jensen's reading. nor in Freud's. and this point
being aware hirnself of the iinpul5c within
Wai l; "ith oli t
him, he hold wine to Italy
and had 1 ra'hiclud Oil ter POINX.'li With-
SlOpping iii Home or Naples, in 4...ncler to sec whether
LAN that he (411114.e to sec if he could find her traces, the iraces of foci.tsEcps (r. 1) co
twitelt
could find any traces
her, And 'tr:1Cce in the literal .cerisc
relic err Sinnd: for with her iTetilinr gait she must have kit
ii{L.APlUllt,
behind an imprint iilbrifticid of h e r
Cfmfvklikcis incrru
l'iroin all like rest.' I. .YE 9:65, !rails. modiftec11 2 '
(.042A kn
the ashes di s ti nc t
than it distinguishes: I ianold has conic to starch for these traces in the literal
sense
weirtirthey Sinne). E lc dEtAins of bringing back
to life. I le drealti rathr.• of It:living. Hut of rehving the other_ Of reliving the singular pressure
linpryssirni wit:14,11 Gradiv.a's step
the SIrp itself, I he step of Gradiva herself, th a t %.-cry day,
at
22. " ... rnr windirhen
Sitkilc, girrtrk Ixk ihrrl bchuntIcfck1 tlilthste
sie in dcr Ashe (-linen von licn tintcrwheiticilcicn Abdruck (ler ittnterlusten habcri.."
This uniquriitss does not resist. Its price is infinite. Lint infinite in the extent to whi ll ii remains 1_111find:1111e. The posciliility &if the Archiving trace, thib rty„ can only clivide the uniqueness. Separating the impression hum die imprint. .Because this uniqueness is not even a pAst present, It would have beer' possible, !JEW can dream of it after the fact, orik :is its iterdbilitv, that is to say, it5 'immanent divisibility. the nr its fission. 1,,,nnt,..-d it front the origin. The tAilliftil 111(1'004y of such a singularity Cali only Ex given over to the 5[iect4.•t
Is fiCri4.)n outdone hcre? Does it rack kmiwledge? Did ierisen know less about This than 1 -sretid? 21 And Harrold? One can
dream or speculate alound this secret acec.outu.
Speculation begins Cal] 1 1 C
3]1Cle—kilkd 1'01A-
But (Pith(' secret Itself" then:
nil ardtive by definition. I'lie secret is site \ cry ash of th e l
archive, the place where it no longer even makes seits,r• to say - till: y ash Ira ( entire menper or - right on tht ash metptr fee roarer' -
There is no
scarch.ing stir the Secret of. what anyone may inivc known. tlfr,tfir_il a Chili aster, Hanoi(' lilt a lcItaccoingist. That is wlint this liter:min.! attestA. So here is a singular testimom., literature itself, an inheiitor otuajw4.1.--or c.,,, anc i patc d_ SCI1St.e in
from. lit Scriptures. Here is 1...hat it gives lis to think: the-in-6131;1Hk-
23. it is knirrvirri that Freud
t
% 1
;Ile.g..i ;It u m r (115 0
i„,, .1141 rLa1 fail I., i4 1 5(ICC to It in its gertetal form
, 0111. rung, he: does
I
orir 1141:;13:14111, inLt -11150
'5,36111,
rnort
das 4:x.1311 plc 1 , riC1.11 u k rem 4 11 ] lenseri'.5 Gra-
draa, iter.drtsr ai lie risPIti;, pfOrmiNr+, an rtiol.pgy Acid ,1 gri - hr.illigy 4 if
I 1:14Pulors "dclusiiiq D4.1 then bald up in the- lace of science' After havirig riMpim•c1, IIt , J11141 dclitx- Lalc14 surprtstlig laslat:41, tea ft-ATI5.1: (11C I•rilt5 (3! 115 vicnct• ihar Lliwc lies luolci up 1 I:rciarl raL.E. culteS1lungs. l l profios.c5 to aI]% the whifilar of a new wit-arc, ;Ind bi:Lltr mined, noyelib.t. I. Lcr Will DO( Ix.. atone rtla• irkuri k•ork S AN 1 ) : 1 111 4.1 1 :ICirth iirovi?drirtal 3SE.11.;ilion. A rtc)te 1.0 Ain widely
14.)12 remarks that thit 1 11.1Atiun i. rcirrillig ,
. .
r
Frctid.1 Llys.. dad Ii 11C Lail Icat•r 1115. MCAT
,
L
anal y
ineni n simrtecl by me has
1.51
t:CCOHIC
1.4:5
4. whl ichl 4114 1 111r Ship here, or we may fiLrgcc dial I idtral(1 .an41 Gradrvil are aril). ....feattireS cli their anthill's
15 SO cut /mill anodic r 1:H1411i ni view in Chapter (ilyeitil.1x
mirar ISE 1r
itir
:93I.
gotten Along
..vay: "But we unUSI
amothur I,rri n1 5If
ts anti thicseciiiestion.s of nittAni terpreta Live out I
will 1,..41i.c up these
i
secret of Cr nal LW,. of I 111114,111.1, Of Jensen, MIN] tilCrl Lir FrCliti—iiiLd Of 3 few others. Beyond every possible
metcs....ary inquiry, Freud (kw will always ii.voni.ler vecry "carritil concealer" may lust Wanti...d to ktep secret. We will wonder he may havr kcpi miconditionall rig.lit to sec recy, while at the saint. IIIEW ' , Milling with the itCSIFC ti/ J !Now, 10 IlliakC kilOW11., and to archive the ...Try thing lie euricral•tl forevcr, th ilithat W.ms con. cealcd? What- did he conceal even beyond the intention to coriccni, to ItC , .
or
to per Ur
Wr ti4 ill .irwdys wi mdc.r v414.11.,
! his Med trarciliVe, lie niay
cutnEmmitin in Wit., burned- \Arc `11"---15 "mkterN Nildring archivc fever., kt.rhat may have buried cri his secret passions, 4_11 Its CE.11- 1-4 5p01141e11(C, or o r hi s "lirr ," ,..,ttrri‹..11 without Ilion, wil-min re. mains and without knobvIcAlge. With no po..Y.F.ible resp.ouse, 1N... it spectral or 1101,1110EL oral- beyond a suppression, on the other edge of reptcssimi, origniary or NeCOMI.11V, without Z.1 31;1111C, vvithout the
least symplom, and witElulil clectl ;Uli ash_ Naples, 22 —2 May 1994
RANSLATUR'S NOTE. Ent 1"renowit7 -
Right o /2 n7en2e1 Ar ifart , tradurre tt r fig.reet ' e par lyagiurre, I CLISIO 13
is Offi CU, ilidge
;micl exccutur, mountebank incli UM,
im-
passive impostor, forger of authority. illiL ral host ;Ind ungracious guest, lIke Lranslator should nc..er really be there_
I I reS aliodicr %v." y of saying the same thing: 3 ruanslabufs is giving up. Rendering, and very )111C11 'Ending, e.ich time IN ecric king. Caught in an in traCtibk double bind, immemorial 311E1 illfi iii rely iterated, kilM must decide or rulc.01 fivarranchrr. right v./ h r rc the iilloinatic snarl won't lx untied. It Ricans giving up the dreain .
of all urforilcss and silciit living transfusion, itninediatc and unt iga
Li ninrd 'La red_
i II the first plarc the•
(jiving, uEi. C104.$ Elul
giti
ing, in calk-, winds, bcciabc
lir Icing to yE i, I .1 ild
54.!14_liz I
riot jo any Cate Ii .ive been liandcd over in [Art . BuL giving. nonethelcss, Getting and hcgctting_ Forgiving, perhaps Iir. gi en. Giving fOrgetting I cti . 15. Clikinetilly plausible; whin's more it And yet happens all die Film. A IncelvallicAl gimp,: of C4).M`SpOliclelliCCS, iii it Will
in, OD MCV PI ANC' Iniid1111V. EiCiaLly.e rhOtliirig etiCapcs, thcrr's not a C. Li 'lin 10.
apue.dypnque Udfittite FhigA4Ii re en phrioropkie (Paris: .
i tee, 1983),
0 435
single word iktt Calk be Liken, by ruse or by furcc, WILich dues 110E 1 )10;111 1 1)01t ;4[1 I are ritually 1.1:1(111131 Li( Thcrr:are irte•s'ltat l^l y trAde-offs. along the way arid never an 4.•1141 iit 5ight. Set in motio n , th e in iltati,,,rmi process stops fir no one. Sn tyhilr FaliSgt ec. , 53VC ILI re may he formally irresistible, there is
no Cidilnii1VC
bey definition. At 5 0111c point tnie simply has to give tip. ,
possih1C,. :WO SimiLlLillietnisly
possible communication of difference itself so to speak, reprding difference, or of its incommunicability—and so t Racing a vital, ineffable otherness pruifeled b llkc oll1Lcr idiom. EVelL Mi l things are 13114)re
For [fall:1116W). is VCry
much at work within Dcrricla's "French' texts; the SiL14:14.74.)1L
i
problem or the concept hin also the act of translation with its tex-
Things Art han.111.. better for tale reader, of ctior se.
tual effects and dIckcts. F01 instance, at a certain point (p. 75), Der-
Willy-nilly, and tArraati.r mutant/is-,
trAnslation's readers arc ni-
rida discusses a passage in Yerushalini where' the exprvssion 'dra-
si:liked into a position 3 r ahsolute dissymmetry arid hellt'rfUltlilly " (p. 11} as DEE" icla sap- of a boy bring circumcised, of l'reud's 1)lb..1121.0n1 N•lion ftJ pruanins "I shall say 'we,' and of
in:111C CVILI•IVICC 14.11•s ill the English original, It1 his French test
(13_ 120), nerrida limes Ike Ira rislati4 311. 'evidence thurtratique"
anyone :m14144•5501
anV►ile CAW; you read sorticthilig you cannot.
lain!' is problematic because. the French word signifies primarily
read, Cr] any case something }'Ott Will MIL have read Lint- t! )4)11 ' re
"suinttbing obvious," such that the French phrase alone would
d(MIC rta(Iing. Like
tclktl to trauslate more like
-
{
"
infant 5,0)4) call neither compiThend nor
laitilMinark5. Though
ill
r ;in%
evidcri•c 211CI et.'idence rife C4.1gri:ites,
-
Tic p
dramatic obviousness"' than "dramatic
ruspond. And while .Mn author may he a leader's ghnst, in transla
4.-vidence- So in du' FletiCh r Derridd follows thin ifaridation With
tion the text itself' is presented witholit being present: it is here and
Ilic• F:nglisIi in parentheses, and IE7eIS a •luin or alternate transla-
yrt
tions or translation modifiers: proof, mark, clue, testimony „ .
A tran)lation is incsporisible,
deceptive. Yet
impoNing. Authoritarian ilnoi ;kuthoritarive. It ii
n
.1110 SC word 5 5e.ive ru correct the translation, reorienting the -
i rresistible covc.naht. Whereas a loreign text in the 0$4gmill ICAVC5, 'be reader free, because the reader is oar a reader, the text 'wing foreign MO illegible for those who hake not doint_siicak-i.1 (he other Inullier tongue., IL clues not 5upp mc and impos e a wr, bc....nisc: 10 begin with it says uwe'" differently, that LS, it lite:rIllti
-
n4)1 say ".1..vr." Rather, and precisely I
11-.11144114).IL
Z.11WayS rCIA:LIIM; possible, it inseribrs the lir51 itc die Niligillarity or
;SCUINC hutracer ro better approximate the meaning of etli.irm e, so -
many linguistic exhibits displayed to incriminate the felicity (of such a Linn.' ry accounting hit this uncountable noun, How to translate this setilienee from COLTCCE Soli]
.11aLd'arc-hive- into F.riglish?
non wOUltl rm doubt have been to restore in a woo I
thc "dramatic cicidenee
-
of Yerushaltni's text, rendering rive lines
violclicc at once to the text to which it offers an arnbip,uous hospi-
of Ft click hJi twiJ F.ilglish words. And VC-I this approach t4_.10. would have [wen guilty of economic ilifidelity, because ill the urn of its vcrliume rendition, the French translation is not simiply a
tality, INA h bccking anri balking, an' I 0_1 else r eaelt:r: it takes some-
tralisiati011_ It
thing foreign and k Nometliing rca(labir at JeasL and
comtnotiOrt it. Says wore, it {Jar's more, it goes ftlrther17J 1. ra rislatio-n,.
,
the exira oidinary eorntnork to any we. Arid pia ri train ciati()11 docc
ihcreliy irriJ.ii4e.s
inf11113.i1 Ale community
4)r 01
] ICE v. (best:
replaces as a translation must, ln,c1 in [lac
while ;kr no point i;eaJing to translate. And of COUFSC a translation
honicwolingtlistic
is a going-fni diet, gtiing beyond the idiomatic limitations that are can perhaps be excused, ic . Mr we must read
the very enniiition of linguistic expre5sion,, of signification, of any
F )•i rigid, and v.T1I. 1 II.,w4:vcr, ales; tend to conceal anothc- Otle Elmt
Mink called culture: striul IV speaking it es c1i.11iLI: iinru.s5.11)11c.
is tnnrc 1,P•rniciotls wtide not wholly unpU13111t101U4:
it must at once follow
Change, ;i I r;111Alit inn
whatever it may
d's rorcen _helicon', it
nod forge ahead_ S I brought
"dramatic evidence" out of the parentheses. dropped " evidence -
tier true fiction I hat tianslation is possible, It es Ihis fiction, both
drainalicpc, 1.)1IL at translat iOli of the sequence modifying, cha I-
hopeful a1ts.1 frightening, promiAing coninkunication where none by
riiilorcuig thk: tianslatioli of evidence as eLflartnCe ill pa-
-
Fr
-
I
'UlAiJer tiV `1:311.P(1111atil
11110JJ1T
AILI lid L111 3 141 Ji1 A14)11.114S.1J 33 Cid LIR
cifilipil) ;111 JJiik.xl 4 1.141Jj. AJULLEAJ.1
1'SCIL1311411 'rrrapserizeJo{Arf 1.1}11n J1 511iiiittE16,410 J,)ptlyi pa kre
11.JILI1I;LJE1111:41.1W1113110:)L1
vikku. Avtki JAN.
Jci
"1111'.li.g.J71410:4111 J(1 ip► iF: 1111 55r5i
•Jc.tititri.Puc).1.4 jib
ittco, •11e13.11.TiUu1 e 4_131V SI
sip)
•I•
Mil
J.Turi
all' '3'1,11191411PC Ul ple,011311
SkIfritrai 3111 1 .1.)iyiJr VircAjcp.i.
4)1 1Ua119.1341111! 5: 1131_1.31 ]1
kIli]
•C1JrclJ3i .13.k.),-;paa.11.11 II! 1 1 _1111 rig 11 snomir .
- 3.0311J1i1JI 10E1 1l EnoaLreirmitlialx LJ f 'OW 0._PI 1 '61:
▪ IllpiirrJ1 1-11llt
•4149
-3111r111 Strip .41.1 N.)4,13 lk!
Ninti Airrr limicnd A
I F:5 1-1011( CIMIT 31011Er
.1.,110j
II kik sl11.19
Ars- plitom ;muov. L ifilLitii•r) 3.30111 'r irtii
.:rut) Ltiolyelsuuli j0 puricl ,inpOIEP it 3J 111 4 .37J ,,:)..y..c)H 1% '41) „poi) .
S . pitaij tit lkilikryks
.)4m7:1131
stluitp I. 04
Liktivig .i...1U(.31S•
-
„
1,
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•t15111.:1]
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3.411 Iiik11)14 3ti isi.s!rdir cuirm Co91! r.prA
kern
3 (.1
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71, Af11 - 1111'
',1114)1.1
(
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Liccp.ij IJIJE Jiaq!
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epp,pci se. ..(6[ - (1)
da;IrriNtnri
Jo sal rrptiritxi Eutt
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'. 11:1c11 A 11114111411::)
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Sl•k%
'plcoi,,,rod (kW kr11.1ilLYULY.1.
41111$ JO a Ait[:+ii .. ,'LL . ..)..1.)1.1
.1:4LauLieSDLI ,;10 iou st 11 - $riErtri>c] ift ;quo si
Limy%
pucroas
'1171171 'UT
pinom
1
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.).1111.1)1.J.)%
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Ji.13 ple[5111!_ili
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-
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%)141.1.ei1.1 u.) ..751u4 lUnt:4139411.D1,11 koprliom.
...gz .)tir r t aktirs
11atur3411.11 1-).( 31grkiurairi.kukk
.
1r1, 1951.1(1-1 L 4F01141IslreJI ;Nil Lit pirisur.rytti - 1
Ll'irriltrq ''1111
241 -1-0 1.1)11-)-11
-bistiEn LISOurq sitp
11)1,1.1.121
p;)1e[Silleik []774'114)11
41:11.1;)3..1 1.11
J.Latywit 17131941
soseDiEci
1.13.X1
,3111 LII 531111! 31dI_IiexA•.1,)lunt).) 51141m14) MIL
',7,1quit9,1d :5111 .tiirt Em1in(1131 sc wkim sk
01 1111 -
pEll!
T3ni1c[111)spai
;Ili! Ir. .-01}14! p0 11111
ji `31- 11ar AJJA
v '3 aii.ipka? pi Pe
pliV 111091 ..parr.11
-31111: 1 1 t.1'31
.
anti S! irErm jo
All (Air soap
.D1111.13.11'. LIE-- 1}111111•1c1
si
111.1[1 :11 11f1
k_m I .1.A.r1.'cf31,Is1[1
k
trp fo 1'!o.531) 5I , r .111 1 .11 11)4 1
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-4 MANIA
E:==illilaZZIAIICa T., L
tionall reverie, it is as if the archaeolngist had succeeded in plating the archivist out of work. And Ow tranSlalor loo s of collisc. Yet 111E -.4 - %gone% ;ire Jill:hives, Afrd evequilic kflriws. aidlives do nut 9)cak.
C'h'en anSvivring 111:ichi lie's. OrIlly the'
Lins%ver. And
what is more, in Freud's 5ecriario, these arrhives .urn rlltt to Iii biliu g ua L Elio/ are cht: ❑ 1 5 0.1:1 1eCS alrtady translations u themselves,
ilicY '!'11c; 31, a dcad language and at living WIC, (4Cek u id Gerrnan for exanaph., .4 bit like limoId in his encounter with Uradivn, or at least as dead-and-Forgotten Willa) WI
11 1perrnik them in rtl
(p. 9_”. So these.
5 t 4.MCS,
ILIC:111 language
alkci lieSS Li cad 011c
to he de( i1 ir
;MCI ralLNiarC4i "
"
archives yielding "undreamed-of
(kin aboin the events of the rcinotc past." can hardly hr taken for pure firthj: ..11 discoveries iri c :)-1:.11-cxplajtat.ory, it I..; rPrily insofar as thew' rilready a Ciki: 11 DUNA 5 inn i Li
"
".
Archival toil, And not al all hecause the events they r CL'Ori I (mild without archivization. It is certainly not Wit hotit sigriific.mier
existent arc hivable content in a SimiTIC manner_ Conversely, insofar as it is archivable, an event is always arc)wing: an event is an arCliiVilig act (n en if dint: way nut be a "proper . ' arCllikic and even if thy art:hi...Lc or an cccul, as its iiilcrinctalton, 4.11.WayS [entail!. Olycn. Anil ihis is where the clues-tion of archival 14.-chtinlogy is su signifi E:;1. IA, for it "contlition5 the igl7pYr rtii0.17, 1)C1:131e the division betIp'Vetu printed and printer' (p. it). What i5 the printcd here? Ts it the attliive. or printed content, 'Lc. what is arChpvc& Arid is die puller the e'lictit that I V.VieTS its Iflipriark, that is archived, or the L Strticture 111)4kt prints"? hefof chand we do cwt know. Thcrc is the f414)1 ;HMI there is the :mil, But as Gradiva's sole, or Harold's lor that inatIVI, Of so many others', tOtichcs the ground, the lout, the Icg, the a,, arid the earth below serve together as a .1 InOillentary printing i.lress that will leave C sort of archjYt: cycll as it disappears forever, And this is the trurth of the
that they should beIiti hr id, dead/living, ugly. That stones. which
thy true event of the event, neither material nor event 01 c)I, I r historical: "before. the division: as thc and dcad inav
unglil to lac dead, N114,11.1.1d talk, whirls only the liYirig ought to do..
mingic their steps, and we'll never know for .sure who's who or
nor that this event should
what's what_
ircr (wined in a pal Ocular
w:w herr, where the "Sionr 3 whir in italics,. with -
exclamation
point, and above all in Latin. the dead language living in Ficiid"s own Ivh-brid text. f = ear
it-'etre.r can be written down lo an instant, it is the
the instanianeou5 event a5 overdcterinination, In other ‘vorils. cxreedtlig List iI 1.11ICOIVI al net] caking fur its archivizAtion hccause Already containing the sccds
a its
umill;.1 Al Eve.,
Divided in. ;1 nd of itself. Calling but not neec's5,-1filv ;insWering for its archive. Because one can scarcely' believe that when called upon Witilcs3 iv its singularitv or its originality, to the rigiikal singularity that it an event any more than a living being
;IS Ll
Li
ter
evrr responds in in airsohlti - iy living and infinitely welkadjusted
ritannCi, vcithoUr the leaSi A 17 t 4-5 1 .11.1r1Siin
having an 4ir(Jima I technique overflow the singularity of an i-vent „" (p. i
CYCC
\Vithout :wine answering r»achirie effect, Norric spectrality in the respi)I1Sc and
ti"111h. 41.1.1.;likil k thr
hVing. VI. h i(h
LS
to say that the. rm-
pPr.c.Oem, ilic unique nwiliictit of archivi7.-Ation, "produces as it rcCrirds tilt: event" . IT. 1 7), While nonetheless 'King the' (until(1.1H1 01 its potential ircpC.Tition; it illev•T neutrally consigns a pre .
Right U.11 the ask, Dcrricla says, even if it inake5 no senSe. And; JP?i".19JC_
s Cited
Wor
Virralter_ r.`fixer den Bc.,,grVfdr-r GeschicAre trileses oft brae Pkidrosophy N./ I I rs,re),Iyi. Ccianamcile .15cArrpen. Vol [_ Ed, 14.0[ Tiniciemnii.
Full am ;11. -bill: Siihr Limp!, OM_ Fittleric,
and Iosei f J lriut YL7/1.15h FYI i.
!Via•
Park:
1 4i9). Cmnilie. -S4 1.11P,I1 Arcitriqti
aisri file r 4 1.4.1s/ogre'
temporarne. IPawisr Albin 2 1c1iiclicl, 1994. f)(.-r rida Ja(quc.s.. /Yuri 7
apek.,.ziypAreffte
th.f,9pA; rifigg4.21,:e cpg
- &Aft" de tor: 1.4- 71;)arienwerr ruyftigro•
pin iarophie ,
I itX3,
I 'iris.; (
(1;111P.r ,
iraufor iter."
1994, Pohn,1.140-ear leimaie,
r LS: C ;:111iMC,
Pk; ugel: I X-vint 1.i 11-11.". . I -a Pe-ult..' dr jitlel. P.111%; Nil,' Li it I '0'35. •Ypre'rer.%
Ptizgy K.arnufl Ncw Yrirk: Routledg•,
Afarx.
1994. 'Elam., of Stethr, — - •
Alw X. 1 2 1. iS: Cali[ - c, 1994_ A i jj , 111".rifinge_rmi Thifercoper.
1978. Trans.
i IL agu I
I
Lori. rfre rt irte deffiArtner. ] 'iris: Scull, 1%7.
Freud', Sigmund. The ii.:(impiere 1_este7J of Stgnurnd Freud BY 1.3 1rihrirn 1C1 0.11 .
Elorvard
11,1MS. III I 4:11
,Icif.14.y
Mel V•11,11. .:1.11111f
idge, MA:
1985.
Tfic .tangichti l rfatrurj cif the :r0furiele Piyehological Works vf.SIR In and Fic;(41..h In5. faincs Sii.i41icy.1,01111011; IIogairrii. 1'153 74. ISO 1.1511;1111111, Yr 1 4;{• 1.'n rtar.:; Alrore r: 1rivirrign crud 'Ergo thli -
-
-
-
Ncv. Havc.n; Yale 4.1P. 19 441. I i}rtury clod Pretti) Alernoiy. .198, 2_ New Y'ork: Zha(he)) 1 89. 11. Sc heir k
