Automotive Control Systems: For Engine, Driveline, and Vehicle

Uwe Kiencke Lars Nielsen Automotive Control Systems For Engine, Driveline, and Vehicle

Uwe Kiencke Lars Nielsen

Automotive Control Systems For Engine, Driveline, and Vehicle Second edition With 345 figures and 13 tables

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Uwe Kiencke Universität Karlsruhe (TH) Department of Electrical Engineering 76187 Karlsruhe Germany [email protected] Prof. Dr. Lars Nielsen Division of Vehicular Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University 581 83 Linköping Sweden [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2005922217 ISBN 3-540-23139-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Data conversion by the author. Final processing by PTP-Berlin Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Germany Cover-Design: Medionet AG, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 62/3141/Yu – 5 4 3 2 1 0

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E;B.$V.T`.T M M M M:ee FMX .[.TC?E![?GEG3[=.G!+T!+?.E[ M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:e^ FMXMH .[=G+H)
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GE[TGBcV[.CV M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:eF HeMHMH GTO_.!B!E'.![a=..B>TG!+'GE[!'[ M M M M M M M M M M M M:eF HeMHM^ GE[TGBc'B.VG3[=.
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554 2 <-E!< 4 !0= )C' HHMH G!+G+.B M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:^8 HHMHMH .O_?T.C.E[VG3[=.G!+G+.B M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:^8 HHMHM^ .7E?[?GEG3[=.G_TV.![= M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:^Y HHMHM\ G!+_T3!'.V!E+?E+[T.E;[= M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:^F HHM^ T?`.TG+.B M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:\e HHM\ c$T?+T?`.TG+.B M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:\^ HHM\MH .=?'B.GE[TGB!VAV M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:\^ HHM\M^ =!T!'[.T?V[?'VG3[=. _C!E!V!GE[TGBB.T M M M M M M M M:\: HHM\M\ E3GTC![?GE !E+B?E; M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:\X HHM\M: GCIB.[.T?`.TG+.B M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M::e HHM\M8 G+.BG3 _C!EE3GTC![?GE
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TT?`!B!E+.T`?'.?C.V M M M M M M M M M M M M::\ HHM\MX .3.T.E'.!B_.!B'_B![?GEM M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M::8 HHM\M/ GE;?[_+?E!B!E+![.T!BGE[TGBM M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:8H

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M^M^ [.I^) ?E.!T?d![?GE!TG_E+!'[_!BIG?E[G3GI.T![?GE M M M:Xe
M^M\ TGG3G3G$V.T`!$?B?[c M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:XH
M\ .V?;EG3GE[TGBB.TVM M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:X8
M\MH =.TG'.VVG+.BM M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M:X8
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!Ec G3 [=. [.'=EGBG;?.V [=![ [G+!c !T. 'GEV?+.T.+ !+`!E'.+* VGC.[?C.V .`.E E.a* =!`. $..E !TG_E+ 3GT ! BGE; [?C.M [ ?V [=.T.3GT. ?E[.T.V[?E; [G !VA G_T> V.B`.V a=c [=.V. [.'=EGBG;?.V !T. V_T3!'?E; EGa !V 'GCC.T'?!B ITG+_'[VM ?T.'[ ?E@.'[?GE G3 ;!VGB?E. .E;?E.V ?V GE. .b!CIB.M =.V. 'GE'.I[V !T. EG[ E.a* .`.E

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;GG+ .b!CIB. ?V
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GGA?E; ![ [=. 3_[_T.* [=. [=T.. G`.T!BB G$@.'[?`.V !$G`. a?BB $. ?E 3G'_VM =. +.C!E+V G3 T.+_'.+ .C?VV?GEV !E+ !+`!E'.+ +?!;EGV?V 3_E'[?GE!B?[c !T. V[.!+?Bc ?E'T.!V.+ $c B.;?VB![GTV !E+ '_V[GC.TVM =. A.c !T.!V [=![ =.BI C..[?E; [=. ?E'T.!V.+ +.C!E+V !T. [=. +.`.BGIC.E[ G3 'GE[TGB !E+ +?!;EGV?V 3_E'[?GEV ?E [=. 'GE[TGB _E?[VM _T[=.T* [=?V 3_E'[?GE!B?[c a?BB =!`. [G $. G$[!?E.+ EG[ GEBc a=.E [=. '!T ?V E.a* $_[ G`.T ! V_V[!?E.+ I.T?G+ G3 [?C.M [=.T .b!CIB.V !T. ?CITG`.+ V[!$?B?[c +_. [G =!E+B?E; 'GE[TGB* !E+ ?CITG`.+ +T?`.!$?B?[c +_. [G +T?`.B?E. [GTO_. 'GE[TGB* a=?'= !BVG '!E $. _V.+ [G .M;M T.+_'. 'B_['= a.!TM .;!T+?E; C.[=G+GBG;c +.`.BGIC.E[* C![=.C![?'!B CG+.BV a?BB IB!c !E ?C> IGT[!E[ TGB.M =.c a?BB $. _V.+ 3GT CG+.B $!V.+ 'GE[TGB !E+ +?!;EGV?VM =.c a?BB !BVG $. [=. $!V?V 3GT .M;M V.EVGT 3_V?GE* !+!I[?`. 'GE[TGB* !E+ V_I.T`?V?GEM 4, !=-*2
_[GCG[?`. 'GE[TGB a?BB EG[ GEBc ?CITG`. .b?V[?E; `.=?'B. +.V?;EVM [ a?BB !BVG [G ! B!T;. .b[.E[ '=!E;. [=. `?.a G3 `.=?'_B!T VcV[.CV +.V?;E B.!+?E; [G)  .a C.'=!E?'!B +.V?;EVM =.V. E.a +.V?;EV !T. C!+. IGVV?$B. $c* !E+ T.Bc GE* [=. .b?V[.E'. G3 ! 'GE[TGB VcV[.CM .V?;E G3 `.=?'B.V ?V [=_V .`GB`?E; ?E[G 'G>+.V?;E G3 C.'=!E?'V !E+ 'GE[TGBM =. ;G!BV 3GT [=?V +.`.BGIC.E[ '!E $. V.[ =?;=* !E+ [=. I.TVI.'[?`.V GE !_[GCG[?`. 'GE[TGB VcV[.CV !T. [=.T.3GT. 'GE'B_+.+ a?[= !E ?EVI?T?E; C?E+ [.!V.T)
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[ '!E EG[ $. T_B.+ G_[ [=![ ! '!T '!E 3_E'[?GE !V !E !?T 'B.!E.T 3GT _V_!B [GaE !?TM E ! [cI?'!B [GaE ?E [=. ?E+_V[T?!B aGTB+* [=. !?T ?V [cI?'!BBc VGC.a=![ IGBB_[.+ 3TGC C!Ec VG_T'.V* ?E'B_+?E; '!TV* $_[ !BVG +_. [G =G_V. =.![?E; !E+ ?E+_V[T?.VM b?V[?E; !E+ _I'GC?E; [.'=EGBG;c BGa.T?E; .b=!_V[ .C?VV?GEV !T. V_'= [=![ [=. 'GE'.E[T![?GEV ?E [=. .b=!_V[ !3[.T [=. '![!BcV[ '!E $. BGa.T [=!E ?E [GaE !?TM =?V C.!EV [=![ [=. GT?;?E!BBc !`!?B!$B. IGBB_[!E[V =!`. $..E 'GC$_V[.+ GT =!`. $..E 'GBB.'[.+ ?E [=. '![!BcV[M ?E'. V_'= ! I.T3.'[ 'GC$_V[?GE ITG+_'.V GEBc a![.T !E+ '!T$GE +?Gb?+.* [=. ITG$B.C G3 '!T$GE +?Gb?+. ?V [=.E ! C![[.T G3 B.VV 3_.B 'GEV_CI[?GEM 3 ![ !BB IGVV?$B.* V_'= ! +.`.BGIC.E[ a?BB T.Bc =.!`?Bc GE !_[GCG[?`. 'GE> [TGB VcV[.CV V?E'. [=. '!T =!V [G 3_E'[?GE !V !E !?T 'B.!E.T _E+.T !BB IGVV?$B. '?T'_CV[!E'.V* BG!+ `!T?![?GEV* !E+ +T?`?E; V[cB.VM =?V ?V ! C?E+ [.!V.T* $_[ _E+.TV[!E+?E; [=. C![.T?!B ?E [=?V $GGA ?V ! 7TV[ V[.IM

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B8484

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=. [=.TC!B .E.T;c "? $TG_;=[ ?E[G ! ;!V G3 'GEV[!E[ C!VV T.V_B[V ?E ! T?V. ?E ?[SV ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c "I !E+ZGT ?V [T!EV3GTC.+ ?E[G C.'=!E?'!B aGTA G_[V?+. [=. ;!VM =_V* .E.T;c ?V E.?[=.T 'T.![.+ EGT +.V[TGc.+M =?V .O_![?GE ?V VGB`.+ $c ?E[.;T![?GE [G 'GCI_[. [=. .E.T;?.V ?E V[![. '=!E;.VM 40D1! +2*! =.T. !T. [aG $!V?' IT?E'?IB.V =Ga C.'=!E?'!B aGTA '!E $. +.B?`.T.+ [G GT 3TGC [=. VcV[.C) c ! '=!E;. G3 `GB_C. GT ! '=!E;. G3 IT.VV_T.M E .E;?E.V* ! B?C?[.+ !CG_E[ G3 'GCIT.VV.+ ;!V .bI!E+V ?E ! 'cB?E+.TM =. +?4.T.E[?!B C.'=!E?'!B aGTA "KA +.I.E+V GE [=. 3GT'.  _IGE [=. I?V[GE !E+ [=. +?4.T.E[?!B I?V[GE V[TGA. "C) "KA 1  "C 1 9
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J^M:K

=. aGTA "KA ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. A?E.[?' .E.T;c $TG_;=[ ?E[G [=. C.'=!E?'!B VcV[.C +_. [G [=. .bI!EV?GE G3 [=. ;!V ?E [=. 'cB?E+.TM .'=!E?'!B .E.T;c $TG_;=[ ?E[G [=. ;!V ?V E.;![?`.) " 2 e J'GCIT.VV?GEK !E+ [=.T.3GT. "KA 2 eM _[I_[ G3 C.'=!E?'!B aGTA 3TGC [=. ;!V ?V IGV?[?`.* " * e J.bI!EV?GEK* "KA * eM =?V '!E !BVG $. V..E ?E ?;_T. ^MHM

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&

1

3 JH  H+ K BE  K 1 ? , 3  H BE  

J^MY^K

1

H+ H  H + 1H H H

J^MY\K

C:C: 
    

HF

=. .5'?.E'c +.I.E+V GEBc GE [=. [.CI.T![_T. T![?G G3 H+ [G H M V?E; [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % )  J^MY:K %1  [=. .5'?.E'c ?V JH+ 1 H K) &

1 1

H 1H H H H  * %

#

H

 

** J^MY8K J^MYYK

=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c '!E $. .bIB!?E.+ ;T!I=?'!BBc ?E [=. 9 >+?!;T!C ?E ?;> _T. ^MF) [ ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. T![?G G3 [=. ?E[.;T!B a?[=?E [=. 'c'B. [G [=. !T.! a=?'= ?V ITG+_'.+ $c ?E[.;T![?E; ? , M =. .5'?.E'c ?V ?CITG`.+ $c ?E'T.!V?E; [=. !T.! a?[=?E [=. 'c'B.M =?V '!E GEBc $. !'=?.`.+ $c ! T?V. G3 [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % GT [=. [.CI.T![_T. T![?GM G ;?`. !E .b!CIB.)
VV_C?E; !$VGB_[. [.CI.T![_T.V) H

1

^/ee  

J^MYXK

H+

1

\ee  

J^MY/K

[=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c aG_B+ $.) & 1 e;/F !E+ [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G) % 1 ^YY V_IIGV?E; ! / 1 H;:M _'= ! 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G '!E =!T+Bc $. ITG+_'.+ $c T.!B .E;?E.VM cI?'!B 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?GV !T. ![ B.!V[ [.E [?C.V VC!BB.TM

B8B

 / 30C<@,31 1),1 <

GCCGEBc _V.+ 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E.V ?E '!TV !T. 3G_T>V[TGA. .E;?E.VM =.c =!`. [aG ?E[.TC?[[.E[ 'c'B.V) [=. ;!V ?V 'GCIT.VV.+* 'GC$_V[.+ !E+ .bI!E+.+ ?E [=. 7TV[ 'c'B.* !E+ [=. ;!V ?V .b'=!E;.+ ?E [=. V.'GE+ 'c'B.M E [=?V V.'[?GE [=. V.'GE+ JGT I!VV?`.K 'c'B. a?BB EG[ $. 'GEV?+.T.+ [G V?CIB?3c [=. C![=.C![?'!B +.T?`![?GEVM =. ITG'.VV.V T.B![.+ [G [=. V.'GE+ 'c'B. a?BB $. +?V'_VV.+ ?E =!I[.T \M aG +?4.T.E[ [cI.V G3 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E.V =!`. [G $. +?V[?E;_?V=.+) HM I!TA>?;E?[.+ JK E;?E.) GC$_V[?GE '!_V.+ $c !E .B.'[T?' VI!TA>?;E?[?GEM ^M ?.V.B E;?E.) GC$_V[?GE '!_V.+ $c V.B3 ?E9!CC![?GE +_. [G 'GCIT.V> V?GE!B =.![M E CGV[ V.'[?GEV* 9 T.IT.V.E[V [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T.*  [=. 'cB?E+.T `GB_C.* H [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T [.CI.T![_T.*  [=. .E[TGIc* ? [=. [=.TC!B .E.T;c G3 [=. ;!V* I ?[V ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c !E+ + ?[V .E[=!BIcM

^e

C:  
     H

9 \

?, +

\

?, + : ^

^

,C$5F@79,

,C$5F@79,

? 

:

H

H 

? 



   & 2#30E7 >6%(J? 9# 1 2#30E7 >E301J? ;( J1%  %9039% =E;%FF

B8B84

5;.+,)1,@  6 7 1),1

=. 7TV[  .E;?E. a!V IT.V.E[.+ $c ?AGB!_V [[G ?E H/Y^M =. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VV '!E $. CG+.B.+ !V !E -=4+4<- 6<4!== a=.T. [=. ;!V `GB_C. ?V 'GE> V?+.T.+ [G $. 'GEV[!E[M =. 9 >+?!;T!C ?E ?;_T. ^MHe ?BB_V[T![.V [=![ [=. ;!V `GB_C. +G.V EG[ '=!E;. $.[a..E V[.I ^ !E+ V[.I \M =. T![?G G3 C!b?C_C [G C?E?C_C `GB_C. ?V ;?`.E $c) %1

 ,

J^MYFK

=?V T![?G % ?V '!BB.+ [=. 416+?!;T!C !E+ ?E [=. H>+?!;T!C '!E $. V..E ?E ?;_T. ^MHeM ![=.C![?'!BBc [=.c '!E $. +.V'T?$.+ !V 3GBBGa.+)

H  ^ ) V.E[TGI?' 'GCIT.VV?GE* "? 1 e) "? ? ,

1 1

"I N "K 1 e e

"K

1

K ,

1

"I 1 3 A "H ,  3 A "H 1 3 A JH,  H K 

=. aGTA K , ?V _V.+ [G 'GCIT.VV [=. ;!V !E+ [=.T.3GT.* ?[ ?V E.;![?`.M

C:C: 
    

^H

^  \ ) VG'=GT?' ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c* " 1 e) "K

1

K, +

1

"?

1

?, +

1

9 " 1 e + 9 " 1 e ,

"I 1 3 A "H + 3 A "H 1 3 A JH+  H, K ,

=. ?E'T.!V.+ [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?, + ?V '!_V.+ $c 'GC$_V[?GE G3 [=. ;!VM \  : ) V.E[TGI?' .bI!EV?GE* "? 1 e) ?+  "K

1 1

K+ 

1

e "I 1 3 A "H   3 A "H 1 3 A JH  H+ K +

=?V V[![. '=!E;. +.V'T?$.V [=. IGa.T V[TGA. G3 [=. .E;?E. a=.T. K+  ?V [=. G_[I_[ G3 A?E.[?' .E.T;c 3TGC [=. ;!V* a=?'= ?V IGV?[?`. JH 2 H+ KM :  H ) VG'=GT?' =.![ BGVV* " 1 e) "K

1

K 

1

"?

1

? 

1

9 " 1 e  9 " 1 e 

"I N "K 1 3 A "H  3 A "H 1 3 A JH  H K 

=. BGVV G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?  ?V +_. [G [=. ;!V .b'=!E;.) =. $_TE[ =G[ ;!V ?V I_CI.+ ?E[G [=. .b=!_V[ !E+ [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?V 7BB.+ a?[= ! 'GB+ C?b[_T. G3 _E$_TE[ 3_.B `!IGT !E+ !?T J?  ?V E.;![?`. $.'!_V. G3 H 2 H KM =. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c G3 [=. .E;?E. ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. T![?G G3 !BB [=. A?E.[?' .E.T;?.V [G [=. ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?, + ![ [=. 'GC$_V[?GE G3 ! 'GCIB.[.

^^

C:  
    

'c'B.) &=&

1 1 1 1

K , N K, + N K+  N K  ?, + 3 A JH, N H  H N H+ K 3 A JH+  H, K H  H H H+  H, H H EH  H H H, H+ EH,  H

=. T.B![?GEV=?I 3GT ?V.E[TGI?' '=!E;.V H  ^ !E+ \  : '!E $. _V.+ [G V?CIB?3c [=. .O_![?GE) # ** H + H H 1 J^MXeK 1 * 1 H+  % H, =?V c?.B+V) &=& 1 H 

H

J^MXHK

%*

B.!V. EG[. [=![ [=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c &=& +G.V EG[ +.I.E+ GE [=. !$VGB_[. [.CI.T![_T. `!B_.VM [ C!?EBc +.I.E+V GE [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G %M b!CIB.) GT ! 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G G3 % 1 HH !E+ !E !+?!$![?' 'G.5'?.E[ G3 / 1 H;: [=. [=.GT.[?'!B [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c &=& ?V) &=& 1 e;YHX

B8B8B

, < / 1),1

_+GB3 ?.V.B +.`.BGI.+ [=?V .E;?E. 3TGC H/F\ [G H/FXM E ! +?.V.B .E;?E.* [=. 'GC$_V[?GE [!A.V IB!'. ?E !E -=4<- =AA! +2*! +_T?E; [=. +GaEa!T+ CG`.> C.E[ G3 [=. I?V[GEM
[ [=. $.;?EE?E; G3 [=?V ITG'.VV [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ?V 'GE[TGBB.+ $c [=. ?E@.'[?GE G3 3_.B [G C!?E[!?E ! 'GEV[!E[ IT.VV_T. ![ [=. .bI!EV?GE 3TGC ^ [G \M =. ?VG$!T?' V[![. '=!E;. ?V ?E+?'![.+ $.[a..E V[.IV ^ !E+ \ ?E [=. 9 >+?!;T!C ?E ?;_T. ^MHHM =. CGT. 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+* [=. BGE;.T [=. +?V[!E'. $.[a..E V[.IV ^ !E+ \ !E+ [=. B!T;.T [=. `GB_C. T![?G) A1

H+ + 1 , H,

;

J^MX^K

=?V T![?G ?V '!BB.+ -2.!A-42 <A-4 GT 04 M =. ?E@.'[?GE T![?G A =!V !E ?CI!'[ GE [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c a=?'= ?V +.T?`.+ !3[.T .bIB!?E?E; [=. +?4.T.E[ I!T[V G3 [=. 'c'B.) H  ^ ) V.E[TGI?' 'GCIT.VV?GE* "? 1 e) "?

1

"I N "K 1 e

? , "K

1 1

e "I 1 3 A "H

K ,

1

3 A JH,  H K

C:C: 
    

^\

?, +

9

\

^

,C$5F@79,

: ?  H ,



+



   =2#30E7 (;E 3%F%6 9039%

=. C.'=!E?'!B aGTA K , ?V _V.+ [G 'GCIT.VV [=. ;!V J.O_?`!B.E[ [G [=.  .E;?E.KM [ ?V E.;![?`.M

^  \ ) VG$!T?' ;!?E G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c* "9 1 e) "? ?, +

1 1

"+   "9 1 3 2 "H 3 2 JH+  H, K

"K K, +

1 1

9 " 1 3  "H 3 JH+  H, K

E [=?V ITG'.VV* [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ;.E.T![.V [=. [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?, + !E+ ITG> +_'.V [=. A?E.[?' .E.T;c K, + M

\  : ) V.E[TGI?' .bI!EV?GE* "? 1 e) ?+ 

1

e

"K K+ 

1 1

"I 1 3 A "H 3 A JH  H+ K

G[. [=![ K+  ?V IGV?[?`. V?E'. H 2 H+ M

^:

C:  
    

:  H ) VG'=GT?' =.![ BGVV* " 1 e) "K

1

K 

1

"?

1

? 

1

9 " 1 e  9 " 1 e 

"I N "K 1 3 A "H  3 A "H 1 3 A JH  H K 

G[. [=![ ?  ?V E.;![?`. V?E'. H 2 H M 

?[= / 1 /& !E+  1 J2  A K [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3 [=. +?.V.B .E;?E. '!E EGa $. '!B'_B![.+) K , N K, + N K+  N K  &=& 1 ?, + 3 A JH,  H K N 3J2  A KJH+  H, K  3 A JH  H+ K 1 3 2 JH+  H, K H H H EH  H 1 H / H, H+ EH,  H =?V .O_![?GE '!E $. V?CIB?7.+ $c _V?E; [=. T.B![?GEV=?I 3GT [=. ?V.E[TGI?' ITG'.VV JO_![?GE ^MXeK !E+ [=. T.B![?GEV=?I 3GT [=. ?VG$!T?' ITG'.VV JO_![?GE ^MX^KM
++?[?GE!BBc* [=. 3GBBGa?E; T.B![?GEV=?I ?V _V.+ 3GT [=. ?VG'=GT?' =.![ BGVV) H H

1

9 9 9, * * 1 1 +* * 9 9+ 9  ,

E [=![* a. =!`. 9, 1 9+ M # **<* # **<* # **<* # **<* H H H, H, H 1 1 H H+ H H H+ =?V T.V_B[V ?E) H EH 1 JH+ EH, K* 1 A* * a=?'= c?.B+V [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5> '?.E'c G3 [=. ?.V.B .E;?E.) &=& 1 H 

H A*  H %* / A  H H

J^MX\K

[ '!E $. V..E [=![ [=. .5'?.E'c &=& +.'T.!V.V !V [=. BG!+ A ?V ?E'T.!V.+M
[ =?;= BG!+V* [=. +?.V.B .E;?E. =!V ! BGa.T .5'?.E'c 'GCI!T.+ [G [=.  .E;?E.* V_IIGV?E; [=. V!C. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % 3GT $G[= JV.. ?;_T. ^MH\KM =. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G 3GT ?.V.B .E;?E.V ?V =Ga.`.T C_'= =?;=.T [=!E 3GT  .E;?E.V [G ?CITG`. [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'cM

B8B8A

 ,/,) ; ;3 <<

=. .?B?;.T ITG'.VV CG+.BV [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' ITG'.VV ?E !_[GCG[?`. .E;?E.V C_'= $.[[.T [=!E [=. IT.`?G_VBc +.V'T?$.+ CG+.BV G3  !E+ ?.V.B .E;?E.VM ?;> _T. ^MH^ V=GaV [=![ [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ?V EGa +?`?+.+ ?E[G [aG I!T[V) E [=. 7TV[

C:C: 
    

^8

9 \

\

,C7@, ,C7+7@,

^ ,C$5F@79, : ,C7+7@, H ,



 +



   =2#30E7 ;( %3630%E =E;%FF

I!T[* [=. ;!V ?V =.![.+ ?E !E -=4+4<- 6<4!== $.[a..E V[.I ^ !E+ V[.I \M E [=. V.'GE+ I!T[ [=. ;!V ?V .bI!E+.+ ?E !E -=4<- =AA! +2*! $.[a..E V[.I \ !E+ V[.I \SM =. 'c'B. ?V '=!T!'[.T?d.+ $c [=. 416
1 1

"I N "K 1 e e

"K K ,

1 1

"I 1 3 A "H 3 A JH,  H K

^  \ ) VG'=GT?' ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c* " 1 e) "K K, +

1 1

9 " 1 e e

"?

1 1

"I 1 3 A "H 3 A JH+  H, K

?, +

\  \ ) VG$!T?' ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c* "9 1 e) ?+ + 

1 "+   "9 1 3 2 "H 1 3 2 JH+  H+ K

"K K+ +

1 9 " 1 3  "H 1 3 JH+  H+ K

"?

^Y

C:  
    

\  : ) V.E[TGI?' .bI!EV?GE* "? 1 e) ? +  "K K + 

1 1 1

e "I 1 3 A "H 3 A JH  H+ K

:  H ) VG'=GT?' =.![ BGVV* " 1 e) "K

1

9 " 1 e

K  "?

1 1

e "I N "K 1 3 A "H

? 

1

3 A JH  H K

=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3 [=. .B?;.T ITG'.VV ?V [=.E) &=&

1 1

K  , N K , + N K + +  N K +  N K   ?, + H EH  H H H+ EH  H, EH N /JH+ EH  H+ EH K

=. ?V.E[TGI?' ITG'.VV ?V '=!T!'[.T?d.+ $c) H, 1 %* H a=?'= c?.B+V) #

H H +

1 # 1 1

 + 

**

 +  + +  A '* %

#

** 1

 +  , + 

**

E [=. ?VG'=GT?' ITG'.VV* [=. T.B![?GEV=?I H+ 9+ 1 1 H, 9, '!E $. _V.+* !E+ [=. [.CI.T![_T. T![?G ?E [=. ?VG$!T?' ITG'.VV ?V ;?`.E $c) H +  + 1 1A H+ +

;

=.T.3GT.* [=. 3GBBGa?E; [.CI.T![_T. T![?GV C!c $. .bIT.VV.+ !V) H+ H H + H H H

1 1 1

H+ H, 1 %* H, H H + H + 1 A %* H+ H H  H + A '* 1 A H + H  %

%* 1

A*

C:C: 
    

^X

&=& A1H A1^ A1\

:

/

H^



1 H! ^e

J/ 1 H;:! % 1 ^\! A 1 37"I0F$"K

eM^

A

",$C$0



eM:

J/ 1 H;:! % 1 HH! A 1 HK

eMY

^:

%

   1%E7;#Q973 %*3%9Q " #%=%9#390 ;9 ;7=E%FF3;9 EJ3;  9# 6;# + >CMJ3;9 LAG-?

=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3 [=. .B?;.T ITG'.VV '!E $. V?CIB?7.+ [G) &=& 1 H 

H %*

A*  H  H N / JA  HK

J^MX8K

[ '!E $. V..E [=![ [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3 [=.  .E;?E. ?V G$[!?E.+ a=.E A 1 H !E+ [=![ G3 [=. ?.V.B .E;?E. a=.E 1 H J?;_T. ^MH\KM

B8B8(

305;,<31 3" ,# ; 1@ 1),1 31 5@<

=. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T. +_T?E; 'GC$_V[?GE ?V IBG[[.+ G`.T [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. ?E ?;_T. ^MH:M =. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % 3GT [=.  .E;?E. ?V B?C?[.+ $c [=. C!b?C_C !BBGa!$B. IT.VV_T. 9+ +_T?E; [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VVM E+.T I!T[ BG!+ 'GE+?[?GEV* [=. C!b?C_C IT.VV_T. G3 ! 'c'B. ?V 3!T $.BGa [=?V B?C?[* V?E'. [=.  .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[ ?V CG+_B![.+ $c [=TG[[B?E; [=. !?T ?E[!A. [=_V CG+_B![?E; 9 J?;_T. ^MH8KM
BGa 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % ?V !BVG =.BI3_B [G T.+_'. AEG'A?E; G3 [=. .E;?E. !E+ [G C..[ C![.T?!B +.C!E+VM E 'GE[T!V[ [G  .E;?E.V* [=. C!b?C_C IT.VV_T. 3GT ?.V.B .E;?E.V ?V 'BGV.T V.[ [G [=. C!b?C_C !BBGa!$B. IT.VV_T. 9+ M
V [=. ?.V.B .E;?E. ?V _E[=TG[[B.+ JCG+_B![?GE G3 AK* ?[ '!E !4GT+ =?;=.T 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?GV % 1  E, [=!E [=.  .E;?E. J?;_T. ^MHYKM =. 3G_T>V[TGA. .E;?E. aGTAV ?E[.TC?[[.E[Bc)
=G[ 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B. ?V !B> a!cV 3GBBGa.+ $c ! 'GGB ;!V .b'=!E;. 'c'B.M E [=. 7TV[ 'c'B.* I.!A [.CI.T![_T.V G3 ^8ee  ^/ee   G''_TM GCI!T.+ [G [=![* [=. C!b?C_C [.CI.T![_T. G3 ;!V [_T$?E.V C_V[ $. A.I[ C_'= BGa.T JH\ee  K* V?E'. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VV ?V 'GE> [?E_G_VM ?.V.B .E;?E.V =!`. ! =?;=.T [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c [=!E  .E;?E.V

^/

C:  
     9,CF75 37J$C

9

"7K5

I9

,C$5F@79,

      92Q639#%E =E%FFME% ;N%E E95F1(J 906% #ME390 ;7MFJ3;9 =E;%FF

![ BGa !E+ C.+?_C IGa.T J?;_T. ^MH\KM
[ [_T$G'=!T;.+ ?.V.B .E;?E.V !BVG 9 ?V CG+_B![.+M E GT+.T [G V[!c $.BGa C!b?C_C [.CI.T![_T.V* [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % ?V T.+_'.+ ![ [_T$G'=!T;.+ ?.V.B .E;?E.VM =. !$VGB_[. .4.'[?`. IGa.T G_[I_[ G3 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E.V +.I.E+V GE [=. +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. ! * [=. VI.> '?7' aGTA G_[I_[ I.T IGa.T>V[TGA. K# !E+ [=. E_C$.T G3 'T!EAV=!3[ T.`GB_[?GEV 5) 5 J^MXYK # 1 K# ! ^ a=.T.) # K# ! 5

?V [=. !$VGB_[. .4.'[?`. IGa.T G_[I_[ ?V [=. VI.'?7' aGTA T.3.TT.+ [G [=. +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. ! ?V [=. +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C.   , J=.T.* GEBc GE. 'cB?E+.T ?V T.;!T+.+K ?V [=. E_C$.T G3 'T!EAV=!3[ T.`GB_[?GEV I.T C?E_[.

=. 3!'[GT HE^ ?V E.'.VV!Tc ?E +.[.TC?E?E; [=. IGa.T G_[I_[ G3 3G_T>V[TGA. .E;?E.V V?E'. GEBc .`.Tc V.'GE+ 'c'B. 'GE[T?$_[.V IGa.TM =. C.!E I?V[GE `.BG'?[c C+.I.E+V GE [=. E_C$.T G3 'T!EAV=!3[ T.`GB_[?GEV I.T C?E_[. 5 !E+ [=. C!b?C_C I?V[GE V[TGA. ^ @ 3TGC [GI +.!+ [G $G[[GC +.!+ '.E[.TM =. C.!E I?V[GE `.BG'?[c ?V) C- 1 : 5 @ J^MXXK

C:B:

       9 Ye

\S

^F



\ 

3L,3I3 07" J9 1 H @K 07K$@ 9@F 07" J9 1 e;\8 @K

8e

J% 1 HH! / 1 H;\! H, 1 Yee K

:e

\e

^e

He

^S

\ \ :S HS : H   

^ 

9 9

, ++

   ;# %1N3;E ;(  %9039% >;#M6J3;9 ;( & ?" < * ' <S  


[cI?'!B `!B_. ?E '!T .E;?E.V ?V C- 1 H8 3EC ![ C!b?C_C IGa.T G_[I_[M O_!> [?GE ^MXY '!E EGa $. aT?[[.E !V) # C1 K# ! /@

J^MX/K

B.!V. EG[. [=![ [=. VI.'?7' IGa.T # E! ?V ?E`.TV.Bc ITGIGT[?GE!B [G [=. C!b?> C_C I?V[GE V[TGA. ^ @ J@ ?V [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ T!+?_VKM !$B. ^MH ;?`.V VGC. .b!CIB.V G3 .E;?E. [cI.V !E+ [=.?T '=!T!'[.T?V[?' `!B_.VM [ '!E $. V..E [=![ [=. VI.'?7' IGa.T +.'T.!V.V a?[= ?E'T.!V?E; +?C.EV?GEV @ ![ B!T;. .E;?E.VM =.c !T. C!?EBc _V.+ ?E V=?IV $.'!_V. G3 [=.?T [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'cM =.E V?d. !E+ a.?;=[ !T. C!@GT 'GE'.TEV ![ =?;= IGa.T B.`.BV* ;!V [_T$?E.V !T. IT.3.TT.+ .M;M ?E !?T> 'T!3[M

B8A B8A84


/@ ;1@,D 30C<@,31 1),1 < < C;,1

E [=. ;!V [_T$?E. .E;?E. 3_.B ?V 'GC$_V[.+ ?E ! 'GE[?E_G_V ITG'.VVM =. !?T =!V [G $. 'GCIT.VV.+ $.3GT. ?[ 9GaV ?E[G [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.TM =.T. [=. 3_.B

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   ;# %1N3;E ;( 3%F%6 %9039% >;#M6J3;9 ;( +?" < * ' <S  

?V ?E@.'[.+ !E+ $_TE.+M =. T.V_B[?E; .bI!EV?GE G3 [=. ;!V ?V _V.+ [G [_TE [=. [_T$?E. V=!3[M =.T.3GT.* [=. .4.'[?`. IGa.T ?V [=. IGa.T G3 [=. [_T$?E. C?E_V [=. IGa.T _V.+ 3GT [=. 'GCIT.VVGTM =. ITG'.VV '!E $. CG+.B.+ !V ! <HA42 H0! JGT G_B. ITG'.VVK a=?'= ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. ^MHXM =. +?4.T.E[ V[.IV G3 [=. T!c[GE 'c'B.) H  ^ ) V.E[TGI?' 'GCIT.VV?GE* "? 1 e) "?

1

"I N "K 1 e

? , "K K ,

1 1 1

e "+ 1 3 2 "H 3 2 JH,  H K

=. A?E.[?' .E.T;c K , ?V ITG`?+.+ $c [=. 'GCIT.VVGTM ^  \ ) VG$!T?' ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c* "9 1 e) "?

1

"+   "9 1 3 2 "H

?, + "K

1 1

3 2 JH+  H, K 9 " 1 3  "H

K, +

1

3 JH+  H, K

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   =%3, =;O%E ;MJ=MJ ;( NE3;MF ;7MFJ3;9 %9039%F

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   =2#30E7 >6%(J? 9# 12#30E7 >E301J? ;( J1% EQJ;9 Q6%

\  : ) V.E[TGI?' .bI!EV?GE* "? 1 e* ;.E.T![?GE G3 aGTA) ?+  "K K+ 

1 1 1

e "+ 1 3 2 "H 3 2 JH  H+ K

:  H ) VG$!T?' =.![ BGVV* "9 1 e) "?

1

"+   "9 1 3 2 "H

?  "K

1 1

3 2 JH  H K 3  "H 1 e

K 

1

3 JH  H K

=. [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?  !E+ C.'=!E?'!B aGTA K  !T. $G[= E.;![?`. $.> '!_V. G3 H 2 H M

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=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c G3 [=. ;!V [_T$?E. ?V) &=&

1 1 1

?, + N ?  ?, + 3 2 JH+  H, K N 3 2 JH  H K 3 2 JH+  H, K H H  H EH H H+ H  H, EH+


V IG?E[.+ G_[ $.3GT.* [=. ?V.E[TGI?' ITG'.VV ?V '=!T!'[.T?d.+ $c) # ** , H H H 1 1 * 1 H,  % H+ =. T.B![?GEV=?I H EH 1 H, EH+ 3GT [=. ?V.E[TGI?' ITG'.VV !E+ [=. ?E@.'[?GE T![?G A 1 H+ EH, !T. _V.+ [G V?CIB?3c [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c) &=& 1 H 

H H A H,

J^MXFK

=. .5'?.E'c G3 [=. ;!V [_T$?E. +.I.E+V GE [=. [.CI.T![_T. T![?G H EH, M .!> VGE!$Bc =?;= .5'?.E'c B.`.BV '!E GEBc $. T.!'=.+* ?3 [=. [=.TC!B .E.T;c G3 [=. G_[;G?E; !?T ?  ?V _V.+ [G =.![ _I [=. ?E'GC?E; !?T ?E 3TGE[ G3 [=. 'GCIT.VVGT ?, , M ?;_T. ^MH/ V=GaV [=. H>+?!;T!C V_IIGV?E; ! 'GCIB.[. T.'?T'_B![?GE G3 [=.TC!B =.![M
VV_C?E; H, 1 H !E+ H, 1 H * [=. E.'.VV!Tc ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c 3GT .!'= 'c'B. '!E $. T.+_'.+ [G) ?, + 1 3 2 JH+  H, K 1 3 2 JH+  H K

J^M/eK

!E+ [=. =.![ BGVV ?V !BVG T.+_'.+ [G) ?  1 3 2 JH  H K 1 3 2 JH  H, K

J^M/HK

O_![?GE ^MXF '!E $. CG+?7.+) &=&

1 1

? , + N ?    ? , + H, H  H EH, H H+ H  H EH+

?E!BBc* $c _V?E; [=. V!C. T.B![?GEV=?IV !V $.3GT.* [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3 [=. ;!V [_T$?E. a?[= 'GCIB.[. =.![ T.'?T'_B![?GE ?V) &=& 1 H 

H A

J^M/^K

=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c +.I.E+V GEBc GE [=. BG!+ A 1 H+ EH, M =. =?;=.T [=. BG!+ [=. $.[[.T [=. .5'?.E'cM =. C!b?C_C [.CI.T![_T. H+ ?V C!?EBc B?C?[.+ $c [=. C![.T?!B 3TGC a=?'= [=. ;!V [_T$?E. ?V 'GEV[T_'[.+M O_![?GE ^M/^ ?V EG[ `!B?+ 3GT .b[T.C.Bc VC!BB BG!+V !V [=. =.![ T.'?T'_B![?GE +G.V EG[ aGTA ITGI.TBc _E+.T [=.V. 'GE+?[?GEVM =. C!?E !+`!E[!;.V G3 ;!V [_T$?E.V !T. [=. 3GBBGa?E;)

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   12#30E7 ;( J1% ;M6% =E;%FF O3J1 1%J E%3EM6J3;9

 !V [_T$?E.V !T. C_'= VC!BB.T !E+ B?;=[.T 'GCI!T.+ [G 3G_T>V[TGA. I?V[GE .E;?E.V) =. a.?;=[ I.T IGa.T G_[I_[ ?E ;!V [_T$?E.V ?V e;\  e;8 .(E. !E+ 3GT 3G_T>V[TGA. I?V[GE .E;?E.V ?[ ?V H;e  H;8 .(E. M  ?;= [GTO_. '!E $. ;.E.T![.+ .`.E ![ `.Tc BGa T.`GB_[?GEVM  ?4.T.E[ [cI.V G3 3_.B '!E $. _V.+ 3GT 'GC$_V[?GE) C_B[?>3_.B '!I!$?B?[cM  !V [_T$?E.V !T. .!Vc [G V[!T[ .`.E ![ BGa [.CI.T![_T.VM  Ga `?$T![?GEV $.'!_V. G3 ! 'GE[?E_G_V 'GC$_V[?GE !E+ [=. TG[!Tc CG[?GEM  GE; V.T`?'. ?E[.T`!BV $.[a..E T.O_?T.+ C!?E[.E!E'.M  .+_'.+ .C?VV?GEV G3 EGb?G_V .b=!_V[ ;!V.VM  [.V[ T.V_B[V)  1 ^e (*  1 e;/ (*  C 1 ^  \ ( I.T [.V[M

Ga.`.T* [=.T. !T. VGC. +?V!+`!E[!;.V)  Ga .5'?.E'c 3GT BGa BG!+VM  GGT +cE!C?' $.=!`?GT +_T?E; [T!EV?.E[VM !V [_T$?E.V !T. C!?EBc _V.+ ?E !?T IB!E.V $.'!_V. G3 [=.?T BGa a.?;=[M =.?T .5> '?.E'c '!E $. ?E'T.!V.+ $c T!?V?E; [=. C!b?C_C !BBGa!$B. [.CI.T![_T.M .T!C?'V B?A.
0, + GT B!C?E![.+ V?B?'GE>'!T$GE C![.T?!BV !T. _V.+ 3GT [=. 'GEV[T_'[?GE [G

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   %1936 E%=E%F%9JJ3;9 ;( J1% J3E6390 %9039%

!BBGa =?;=.T [.CI.T![_T.VM
E .b!CIB. G3 [.CI.T![_T. `!B_.V 3GT [aG +?4.T.E[ [_T$?E.V [cI.V ?V ;?`.E ?E !$B. ^M^M    %7=%EJME% N6M%F 39

J #3)%E%9J 6;J3;9F ;(  7%J6 9#  %E73 0F JME39%

G'![?GE G3 C.!V_T.C.E[

.[!B ;!V [_T$?E.

.T!C?' ;!V [_T$?E.

GCIT.VVGT ?EB.[

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B8A8B

@,;/,1) 1),1

=. [?TB?E; .E;?E. ?V ! I?V[GE .E;?E. a=?'= _V.V ! 'GE[?E_G_V =.![ V_IIBcM [ a!V ?E`.E[.+ $c G$.T[ [?TB?E; ?E H/HYM =. 'c'B. ITG'.VV =!V ! =?;= .5'?.E'c* 'GCI!T!$B. [G [=![ G3 [=. T.3.T.E'. !TEG[ 'c'B.M `.E [=G_;= [=. .E;?E. a!V T.+.V?;E.+ $c =?B?IV GTIGT![?GE J?E HF\/K !E+ T.'.E[Bc $c G[=.T 'GCI!E?.V* VGC. C.'=!E?'!B ITG$B.CV T.C!?E _EVGB`.+M ?;_T. ^MHF V=GaV [=. C.'=!E?'!B T.IT.V.E[![?GE G3 [=. [?TB?E; .E;?E.M [ 'GEV?V[V G3 [=T.. C!?E I!T[V)

 

=.![.T T.;.E.T![GT 'GGB.T

[=. ;!V ?V =.![.+ 3TGC G_[V?+. [=. T.;.E.T![GT V[GT.V [=.TC!B .E.T;c [=. ;!V ?V 'GGB.+ 3TGC G_[V?+.

=. =.![.T* T.;.E.T![GT !E+ 'GGB.T !T. BG'![.+ ?E [=. C?++B.M =. I?V[GEV GE [=. B.3[ !E+ T?;=[ V?+. !T. B?EA.+ C.'=!E?'!BBcM =. 'c'B. 'GEV?V[V G3 [=. 3GBBGa?E; 3G_T V[.IV [=![ '!E $. V..E ?E ?;_T. ^M^e)

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9

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   =2#30E7 ;( J1% J3E6390 Q6%

H  ^ ) VG[=.TC!B 'GCIT.VV?GE) H 1 H, =. =.![ ?V !$VGT$.+ $c [=. 'GGB.T a=.E [=. [aG I?V[GEV CG`. [G [=. B.3[ [G 'GCIT.VV [=. ;!VM K ,

1

3  H BE

? ,

1

K ,

, 

=. .C?VV?GE G3 =.![ ? , ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. ?EI_[ G3 A?E.[?' .E.T;c K , M ^  \ ) VG'=GT?' ?EI_[ G3 [=.TC!B .E.T;c) , 1 + =. [aG I?V[GEV CG`. V?C_B[!E.G_VBc [G [=. B.3[ !E+ [=. ;!V ?V =.![.+ $c [=. T.;.E.T![GTM G[=* IT.VV_T. !E+ [.CI.T![_T. !T. ?E'T.!V.+M ?, + 1 3 A JH+  H, K \  : ) VG[=.TC!B .bI!EV?GE) H+ 1 H =. [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?V V_IIB?.+ $c [=. =.![.T* a=.E [=. I?V[GEV CG`. $!'A [G [=. T?;=[M K+ 

1

3  H+ 05

?+ 

1

K+ 

 +

=. C.'=!E?'!B aGTA K+  ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?+  M

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   1% (;ME FJ%=F ;( J1% J3E6390 Q6%

:  H ) VG'=GT?' =.![ T.;.E.T![?GE)  1 
V [=. I?V[GEV CG`. V?C_B[!E.G_VBc [G [=. T?;=[* [=.TC!B .E.T;c ?V V[GT.+ ?E [=. T.;.E.T![GTM =. IT.VV_T. !V a.BB !V [=. [.CI.T![_T. +TGI [G BGa.T B.`.BVM ?  1 3 A JH  H K c .bIBG?[?E; [=. 3!'[ [=![ H 1 H, !E+ H+ 1 H 3GT [=. ?VG[=.TC?' ITG'.VV.V* !E+  1  !E+ , 1 + 3GT [=. ?VG'=GT?' ITG'.VV.V* [=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c G3 [=. [?TB?E; .E;?E. ?V) ? , N ?+  H &=& 1 1H J^M/\K ?+  H+

.E'.* [=. .5'?.E'c +.I.E+V GEBc GE [=. [.CI.T![_T. T![?G H EH+ M GT .b!CIB.* ! [.CI.T![_T. T![?G G3 /e  EYee   T.V_B[V ?E ! [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3) &=& 1 e;/X

J^M/:K

a=?'= ?V `.Tc 'BGV. [G [=. .5'?.E'c G3 [=. !TEG[ 'c'B.M =. C!?E !+`!E[!;.V G3 [=. [?TB?E; .E;?E. !T.)  E;?E. ?V ?E+.I.E+.E[ G3 [=. =.![ VG_T'.M EV[.!+ G3 'GC$_V[?E; 3GVV?B 3_.BV* !B[.TE![. =.![ VG_T'.V V_'= !V VGB!T =.![ 'G_B+ $. .CIBGc.+M  ?;= J[=.GT.[?'!BK .5'?.E'cM  .Tc O_?.[M  .+_'.+ .C?VV?GE G3 EGb?G_V .b=!_V[ ;!V.VM  [.V[ T.V_B[V)  1 :  Y (*  1 e;8  ^ (*  C 1 e;Y  ^;e ( I.T [.V[M E [=. G[=.T =!E+* [=.T. !T. VGC. +?V!+`!E[!;.V)  bI.EV?`. [G 'GEV[T_'[M  .;.E.T![GT) 'GE+_'[?GE !E+ V[GT!;. G3 =.![ !T. +?5'_B[ [G 'GC$?E.M

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   J%7 %9039%

 .![ T.V?V[!E[ C![.T?!BV E..+.+M 
=.![ .b'=!E;.T 3GT [=. 'GGB.T ?V E..+.+ [G ?E'T.!V. [=. .5'?.E'cM [ ?E'T.!V.V =Ga.`.T `GB_C. !E+ 'GV[VM bI.T?C.E[!B [?TB?E; .E;?E.V a?[= [.CI.T![_T.V G3 :e  /e  EYee  Y8e   '!E T.!'= !E .4.'[?`. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c G3 &#$ $ 1 e;\8  e;:e

J^M/8K

a=?'= ?V C_'= BGa.T [=!E [=. [=.GT.[?'!B `!B_. JO_![?GE ^M/:KM

B8A8A

@ 0 1),1

=. V[.!C .E;?E. ?E[TG+_'.+ $c !C.V ![[ ?V [=. GB+.V[ .E;?E. _V?E; 'GE[?E_G_V 'GC$_V[?GEM =. V[.!C ?V [T!EV3.TT.+ 3TGC [=. $G?B.T [G [=. 'cB?E+.TM =. I?V[GE ?V CG`.+ $c [=. .bI!E+?E; V[.!CM =. B?E.!T CG`.C.E[ G3 [=. I?V[GE ?V [T!EVB![.+ ?E[G ! TG[![?GE G3 [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ $c [=. 'GEE.'[?E; TG+M =. +?4.T.E[ V[.IV !T. ?BB_V[T![.+ ?E ?;_T. ^M^^ !E+ ?;_T. ^M^\M =. +?4.T.E[ V[.IV G3 [=. V[.!C .E;?E. 'c'B. !T.) H  ^ ) VG'=GT?' 'GCIT.VV?GE* 3GBBGa.+ $c !E ?VG[=.TC!B .bI!EV?GE) =?V ITG'.VV '!E $. +?`?+.+ ?E[G [aG I!T[V) ?TV[* =G[ V[.!C ?V ?E@.'[.+ ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.T [=TG_;= [=. GI.E `!B`. ![ 'GEV[!E[ `GB_C. JH  H K a=.T.  1  M .'GE+* [=. ;!V .bI!E+V ![ ! 'GEV[!E[ [.CI.T![_T. JH  ^K a=.T. H 1 H, ) K   ?  

1 1

K  ,

1

?  ,

1

e 3 A JH  H K 1 3 A JH,  H K , , 1 3  H, BE 3  H BE    K  ,

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   =2#30E7 ;( J1% FJ%7 %9039%

^  \ ) V.E[TGI?' .bI!EV?GE)
3[.T [=. `!B`. ?V 'BGV.+* [=. .bI!EV?GE ?V 'GE[?E_.+ _E[?B [=. C!b?C_C `GB_C. ?V T.!'=.+M ?, + K, +

1 1

e 3 A JH,  H+ K

\  : ) VG'=GT?' =.![ T.;.E.T![?GE !E+ ?VG[=.TC!B 'GCIT.VV?GE) =?V ITG'.VV '!E $. +?`?+.+ ?E[G [aG V[.IV) =. IT.VV_T. +TGIV ![ 'GEV[!E[ `GB_C. !3[.T [=. `!B`. ?V GI.E.+ ![ \  \ a=.T. + 1 + M .'GE+* [=. V[.!C ?V 'GCIT.VV.+ ?VG[=.TC!BBc ![ \  : a=.T. H+ 1 H M K+ + ?+ + 

1 1

K + 

1

? + 

1

e 3 A JH+  H+ K 1 3 A JH  H+ K   1 3  H BE 3  H+ BE  + + K + 

:  H ) V.E[TGI?' 'GCIT.VV?GE)
3[.T [=. `!B`. ?V 'BGV.+* [=. ;!V ?V 'GCIT.VV.+ C.'=!E?'!BBc) ?  K 

1 1

e 3 A JH  H K

=. C.'=!E?'!B aGTA K  ?V E.;![?`.M

C:B:

      

\F

=. [=.TC!B .5'?.E'c G3 [=. V[.!C .E;?E. ?V .bIT.VV.+ $c) &=&

1 1

K  , N K , + N K +  N K   ?    N ?  , H+  H N J/  HKH BEJ+ E K H H,  H N J/  HKH, BEJ, E K

c ?EV.T[?E; [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G % 1 + E * [=. I!T[?!B 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?G A 1 , E 1 + E !E+ [=. IT.VV_T. T![?G 1 9 E9 * [=?V B.!+V [G) &=&

1

H

A* J/  HKJH N BE AK %* J  HK N J/  HK BE A H


E .b!CIB. ?V ;?`.E 3GT A 1 ^ !E+ &=&

J^M/YK

1 He) 1

H

H;eY8 %*

J^M/XK

a=?'= ?V &=& 1 e;\H 3GT ! / 1 H;: !E+ % 1 \M
+`!E[!;.V G3 [=. V[.!C .E;?E.)  E;?E. ?V ?E+.I.E+.E[ G3 [=. =.![ VG_T'.) C_B[?>3_.B '!I!$?B?[cM  Gb?G_V .b=!_V[ .C?VV?GEV !T. BGa $.'!_V. G3 'GE[?E_G_V 'GC$_V[?GEM  ?;= [GTO_. ![ BGa T.`GB_[?GEVM ?V!+`!E[!;.V G3 [=. V[.!C .E;?E.)  .!`c a.?;=[M  GGT [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'cM  =. a![.T ?E [=. $G?B.T E..+V [G $. =.![.+ $.3GT. [=. .E;?E. '!E $. V[!T[.+M

B8A8(

3@ 1@,/ 3" ,# ; 1@ C /< 1 ;35C/<,31 G<@ 0<

!$B. ^M\ ?BB_V[T![.V [=![ ! 'GEV[!E[ !CG_E[ G3 V[GT.+ .E.T;c `!T?.V 'GEV?+.T!$Bc ?E ?[V `GB_C. !E+ a.?;=[M [!E+!T+ / @@;,= !T. C_'= [GG =.!`cM [=.T [cI.V G3 $![[.T?.V !T. B?;=[.T* $_[ [=.c !T. V[?BB EG[ 'GCI!T!$B. [G [=. a.?;=[ G3 GT+?E!Tc 3_.BM Ga.T ?V +?VV?I![.+ ?E [=. '=!T;?E; !E+ +?V'=!T;?E; ITG'.VV.V G3 [=. $![[.Tc* T.+_'?E; [=. G`.T!BB .5'?.E'cM `.E[_!BBc* $![[.Tc +T?`.E `.=?'B.V a?[= ! T.+_'.+ $_4.T V?d. C!c $. _V.+ ?E VI.'?!B !IIB?'![?GEV ![ V=GT[ +?V[!E'.VM
EG[=.T ITGC?V?E; !IITG!'= ?V [=![ G3 =c$T?+ `.=?'B.V* a=.T. !E ?E[.TE!B 'GC> $_V[?GE .E;?E. ?V 'GC$?E.+ a?[= !E .B.'[T?'!B CG[GTM =. .B.'[T?'!B CG[GT C!c $. !'[?`![.+ [G VCGG[= G_[ [T!EV?.E[V G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E. !E+ [=. +T?`.> B?E.* 'GE[T?$_[?E; [G T.+_'.+ EGb?G_V .C?VV?GEVM E+.T I!T[?!B BG!+ 'GE+?[?GEV [=. 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E. '!E !BVG '=!T;. [=. $![[.Tc* VG [=![ $![[.Tc `GB_C. !E+ a.?;=[ !T. V?;E?7'!E[Bc T.+_'.+M G;3(1 , ;!V ?V [GG `GB_C?EG_V [G $. _V.+ !V !+.O_![. .E.T;c VG_T'.M [ '!E $. V[GT.+ .?[=.T ![ !E .b[T.C.Bc 'GB+ [.CI.T!> [_T. G3 ^e  GT ![ T.B![?`.Bc =?;= IT.VV_T. ![ TGGC [.CI.T![_T.M `.T BGE; [?C.

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   9%E0Q #%79# ;( #3)%E%9J %9039% ;9%=JF G/

I.T?G+V* , B.!AV [=TG_;= .`.E [=?'A a!BB.+ V[..B [!EAVM E =c+T?+. $_4.TV* , ?V '=.C?'!BBc $G_E+M ?E'. =c+TG;.E $_TEV ![ =?;= 'GC$_V[?GE [.CI.T![_T.V* .C?VV?GEV G3 E?[TG;.E Gb?+. J C K $.'GC. ! ITG$B.CM C/ //= ITG+_'. .B.'[T?'!B .E.T;c +?T.'[Bc ![ BGa [.CI.T![_T.VM =.TC!B .5'?.E'?.V G3 Xe L !T. T.!'=.+ 3GT [=. VcE[=.V?V G3 , !E+ , M =. V[GT!;. G3 =c+TG;.E ?V !;!?E [=. ITG$B.CM 3 , C_V[ $. =Ga.`.T ;.E.T![.+ 3TGC E![_T!B ;!V GT 3TGC C.[=!EGB* .5'?.E'?.V $.'GC. C_'= BGa.TM =. [!VA ?V [G ;.E.T![. [=. .b!'[ !CG_E[ G3 =c+TG;.E 3TGC .M;M C.[=!EGB .`.E _E+.T T.!B[?C. [T!EV?.E[ .E;?E. 'GE+?[?GEVM GT [=?V [=. 3_.B 'GE`.TV?GE ITG'.VV '!E $. CG+.B.+* !E+ [=. !'[_!B C!VV.V T.!'[?E; ?E [=. 'GE`.TV?GE ITG'.VV $. .V[?C![.+ ?E T.!B[?C.* !V !

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$!V?V 3GT V[![. VI!'. 'GE[TGBM C/ //= !II.!T [G $. ! ITGC?V?E; !B[.TE![?`. [G 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E.VM E ?;_T. ^M^:* [=. T.B![?`. .E.T;c T.O_?T.C.E[V [G CG`. ! `.=?'B. $c Hee .3 !T. V=GaE 3GT +?4.T.E[ ITGI_BV?GE VcV[.CVM

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G_T>V[TGA. .E;?E.V !T. '=!T!'[.T?d.+ $c [aG !B[.TE![. 'c'B.V) E [=. 7TV[ 'c'B.* .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. 7TV[ !E+ V.'GE+ V[TGA.V* [=. ;!V ?V 'GCIT.VV.+* 'GC$_V[.+ !E+ .bI!E+.+M E [=. V.'GE+ 'c'B.* .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. [=?T+ !E+ 3G_T[= V[TGA.V* [=. ;!V ?V [T!EV3.TT.+ [G [=. .b=!_V[ I?I. !E+ [=. 'cB?E+.T ?V 7BB.+ a?[= 3T.V= !?T 3TGC [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+M ?;_T. \MH V=GaV [=. [aG 'c'B.VM =. 'T!EAV=!3[ ?V [_TE.+ \Ye I.T 'c'B.M  !E+ +?.V.B .E;?E.V !T. 'GE[TGBB.+ +?4.T.E[Bc) E +?.V.B .E;?E.V* 3_.B ?V +?T.'[Bc ?E@.'[.+ ?E[G [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.TM =. !CG_E[ G3 ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B I.T V[TGA. ?V [=.E ITGIGT[?GE!B [G .E;?E. [GTO_.M =. !CG_E[ G3 !?T ?V !BCGV[ 'GEV[!E[ ![ ! ;?`.E VI..+M E  .E;?E.V* [=. !CG_E[ G3 3_.B !V a.BB !V !?T ?V 'GE[TGBB.+M =.E [=. 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ ?E[G [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+* ! =GCG;.E.G_V !?T>3_.B C?b[_T. ?V V_'A.+ ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.TVM =. C.'=!E?'!B aGTA ;.E.T![.+ ?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B. '!E $. G$[!?E.+ $c ?E[.;T![?GE ?E [=. 9 >+?!;T!CM =. C.'=!E?'!B aGTA '!E $. EGTC!B?d.+ a=.E T.B![?E; ?[ [G [=. +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. ! )   ' H 5 9( J( K  91 "( ! K' 1 J\MHK ! ( a=.T.) ! 1   J  , K  K'

?V [=. +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. G3 !BB 'cB?E+.TV ?V [=. E_C$.T G3 'cB?E+.TV ?V [=. JEGTC!B?d.+K -2 -A! =6!-& F4
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=. `!B_. G3 K' '!E $. +.[.TC?E.+ $c C.!V_T?E; [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T. +_T?E; ! 'c'B.M
E ?E+?'![.+ VI.'?7' aGTA G3 H E3+ ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G ! C.!E IT.VV_T. G3 9D 1 He @ J1 He)  KM =. [T!EV3.T G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE [GTO_. [G [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. !`!?B!$B. ![ [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ '!E $. '!B'_B![.+ 3TGC [=. 3GBBGa?E; CG[?GE .O_![?GEVM =. I?V[GE V[TGA. 3TGC GI .!+ .E[.T JK ?V CJ K 1 0JH  'GV K N @JH  'GV  K

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[ GI .!+ .E[.T* a. =!`.  1 e* CJ K 1 e* !E+ ![ G[[GC .!+ .E[.T  1 =* CJ K 1 ^@ T.VI.'[?`.BcM =. +.T?`![?`.V G3 [=. I?V[GE V[TGA. !T. & "C @ V?E  'GV  + 1 @ $V?E  N  . J\M:K  " 0 H  9 V?E,  +



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=.V. +.T?`![?`.V a?[= T.VI.'[ [G 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. '!E $. T.B![.+ [G [=. +.T?`!> [?`.V a?[= T.VI.'[ [G [?C. !V 3GBBGaV) C-

1

C, 1 1

"C " "C "C   -  1 1 "F " "F " * # * # "C " " ",  " ", C " "C "C N 1    1 "F, "F " "F "F " "F " "F, , "C " C ,  -  N  ,  J\MYK , " "

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1 1

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  5 

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2

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 5 (

J9( J K  91 K
2

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=. I?V[GE V[TGA.V ?E +?4.T.E[ 'cB?E+.TV !T. V=?3[.+ $c I=!V.M # * := C( J K 1 C   J-  HK  ! - 1 H! ;;;!  

J\M/K

J\MFK

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K' &2

K' +2 07K 9@$CCI@$ K7@. K' ,5",F$" K7@. K$ 9 ' @,F,750 K7@. K# $' ' $F,J$ K7@.    1% %)%J3N% O;E5 #%63N%E%# Q J1% %9039% 3F 7M1 6;O%E J19 J1% J1%E76 %9%E0Q MF%# Q ;7MFJ3;9A

=. !`.T!;. 'GC$_V[?GE [GTO_. ?V D0-

1 1

 H 0- J K" := ' ! - 

J\MHeK

a=.T. ' ?V [=. C.!E ?E+?'![.+ IGa.TM =. [G[!B ?E+?'![.+ aGTA K' ! '!E EGa $. aT?[[.E ![ V[![?GE!Tc .E;?E. GI.T![?GE !V ' :=' ^' 1 K' ! 1 := D0- 1 := 1 -  ^=5 5

!

!E+ [=. EGTC!B?d.+ aGTA

^' ! J\MHHK ! 5 a=.T. 5 1 -  EJ^=K ?V [=. .E;?E. VI..+M E T.!B?[c* [=. .4.'[?`. aGTA K# I.T `GB_C. ?V C_'= BGa.T [=!E [=. ?E+?'![.+ aGTA K' JV.. ?;_T. \M\KM =. .4.'[?`. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c &# ?V ![ 'GEV[!E[ 3_.B 9Ga K' 1

&# 1

K# K#  ! 5 ^ ! # 1 1   3 - $ $ ^3$ 5 $  3$ $ 

;

J\MH^K

a=.T.) # K# 3$ 3 -$ $ !

?V [=. .4.'[?`. IGa.T ?E  ?V [=. .4.'[?`. VI.'?7' aGTA I.T 'c'B. ?E E3+ ?V [=. C!VV G3 3_.B C.!V_T.+ I.T 'cB?E+.T ?E .( ?V [=. 3_.B 9Ga ?E .(EC ?V [=. VI.'?7' .E.T;c G3 [=. 3_.B T.B.!V.+ ?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE E.( ?V [=. [G[!B +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. ?E "3+ J! Z +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. I.T 'cB?E+.TK

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K' !  ^3$ $ 

J\MH\K

GC. .b!CIB.V G3 [cI?'!B `!B_.V 3GT [=. ?E+?'![.+ .5'?.E'c !T. ;?`.E ?E !$B. \MHM    9#3J%# F=%3, O;E5 4 " J1%;E%J36 1%J 6;FF )" " 9# E%63FJ3 1%J 6;FF ) (;E #3)%E%9J %9039% JQ=%F" E%6J%# J; (M%6 ;7MFJ3;9 1%JA

A848B

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,;+C / @,3

=. T![?G G3 !?T [G 3_.B ?V `.Tc ?CIGT[!E[ 3GT [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VV G3 ?E[.T> E!B 'GC$_V[?GE .E;?E.VM =.T. !T. V.`.T!B .4.'[V [=![ =!`. !E ?CI!'[ GE [=. !CG_E[ G3 !?T 3 [T!EV3.TT.+ [G [=. 'cB?E+.T) =TG[[B?E; G3 [=. !?T 9Ga $c [=. [=TG[[B. $_[[.T9c* !.TG+cE!C?' T.V?V[!E'. !E+ T.VGE!E'.V ?E [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+* T.$G_E+?E; G3 !BT.!+c $_TE.+ ;!V.V 3TGC [=. 'cB?E+.T ?E[G [=. ?EB.[ I?I.V !E+ G[=.T .4.'[VM =. !CG_E[ G3 !?T a=?'= aG_B+ [=.GT.[?'!BBc 7[ ?E[G ! +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. ! _E+.T [=. EGTC!B?d.+ IT.VV_T. 91 1 H;eH\ @ !E+ [=. EGTC!B?d.+ !?T +.EV?[c A1 1 H;^F .(E3+ ?V .bIT.VV.+ $c 3 =& 1 A1 ! M =. T![?G G3 T.!B [G [=.GT.[?'!B `!B_. ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. T.B![?`. !?T V_IIBc) 1 1

3 3 =&

J\MH:K

?C?B!TBc* [=. T![?G G3 C.!V_T.+ 3_.B C!VV 3$ [G [=.GT.[?'!B 3_.B C!VV 3$ =& ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. T.B![?`. 3_.B V_IIBc) 1$ 1

3$ 3$ =&

J\MH8K

=. [=.GT.[?'!B 3_.B C!VV 3$ =& ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G [=. C!VV G3 3_.B E..+.+ 3GT !E ?+.!B V[G?'=?GC.[T?' 'GC$_V[?GE a?[= [=. Gbc;.EM E+.T EGTC!B 'GE+?[?GEV [=. V[G?'=?GC.[T?' T![?G 3GT ;!VGB?E. ?V) ;= 1

3 =& 1 H:;YY 3$ =&

J\MHYK

=. !?T>3_.B T![?G B!C$+! ?V +.7E.+ !V) 11

1 1$

J\MHXK

:/

B:  

   

[ '!E $. .b[.E+.+) 11

H 3 3 3$ =& 1  3$ 3 =& ;= 3$

J\MH/K

GT !E ?+.!B V[G?'=?GC.[T?' 'GC$_V[?GE* [=?V T![?G ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G GE.) 1 1 HM =. !?T>3_.B T![?G =!V !E ?CI!'[ GE [=. .4.'[?`. aGTA K# !E+ [=. .4.'[?`. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c &# M =. !?T>3_.B T![?G '!E $. ?E9_.E'.+ ?E [aG +?4.T.E[ a!cV* $c `!T?![?GE G3 1 GT G3 1$ ) HM <-A-42 4# 1$ A  *-E!2 1  cI?'!B !IIB?'![?GEV !T.  .E;?E.V GI.T![?E; !TG_E+ ! V[G?'=?GC.[T?' !?T> 3_.B T![?GM =. T.B![?`. !?T V_IIBc 1 ?V +.[.TC?E.+ $c [=. +T?`.TM !2 46!<A-42 71 * H8 .VV 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ [=!E E..+.+ 3GT V[G?'=?G> C.[T?' 'GC$_V[?GE JT.+_'.+ 1$ KM _. [G ! T.+_'.+ =?;= IT.VV_T. aGTA K' &2 [=. .4.'[?`. aGTA K' &2 +.'T.!V.VM E [=. T!E;. G3 H 2 1 2 H;H* [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c &# ?E'T.!V.V =Ga.`.T* '!_V.+ $c =?;=.T 'GC$_V[?GE I.!A [.CI.T![_T.VM =?V T.V_B[V ?E =?;= .C?VV?GEV G3 E?> [TG;.E Gb?+.V  C M 3 1 ?V 3_T[=.T ?E'T.!V.+* &# a?BB +.'T.!V. $.'!_V. G3 !E .`.E BGa.T =?;= IT.VV_T. aGTA K' &2 ![ ! ;?`.E BGa IT.VV_T. aGTA K' +2 M -+ 46!<A-42 71 2 H8 GT. 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ [=!E E..+.+ 3GT V[G?'=?G> C.[T?' 'GC$_V[?GE J=?;=.T 1$ KM =. 3_.B V_TIB_V ?E'T.!V.V $G[= =?;= IT.VV_T. aGTA K' &2 !E+ .4.'[?`. aGTA K# M .BGa 1 2 e;F ?E'GC> IB.[. 'GC$_V[?GE T.V_B[V ?E =?;= .C?VV?GEV G3 =c+TG'!T$GE  ?E [=. .b=!_V[ ;!V.V !E+ ?E ! +.'T.!V?E; .4.'[?`. aGTA K# M
[ 1 2 H [=. [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c &# ?V !Ba!cV +.'T.!V.+M ^M <-A-42 4# 1 A  *-E!2 1$  cI?'!B !IIB?'![?GEV !T. B.!E>$_TE >.E;?E.V ![ I!T[ BG!+ !E+ ?.V.B .E> ;?E.VM =. T.B![?`. 3_.B V_IIBc 1$ ?V +.[.TC?E.+ $c [=. +T?`.TM !2 46!<A-42 71 * H8 GT. !?T ?V !+C?[[.+ [=!E E..+.+ 3GT V[G?'=?G> C.[T?' 'GC$_V[?GE J?E'T.!V.+ 1 KM =.T.3GT.* =?;= IT.VV_T. aGTA K' &2 ?V ?E'T.!V.+ a=?B. BGa IT.VV_T. aGTA K' +2 T.C!?EV 'GEV[!E[M G[= .4.'> [?`. aGTA K# !E+ [=.TCG+cE!C?' .5'?.E'c &# !T. ?E'T.!V.+M [ V=G_B+ $. C.E[?GE.+ [=![ B.!E ;!V C?b[_T.V !T. B.VV 9!CC!$B.M E >.E;?E.V +.B!cV $.[a..E VI!TA ?;E?[?GE !E+ 'GCIB.[. 'GC$_V[?GE ?E'T.!V.M ?V7T?E; ![  .E;?E.V C_V[ $. !`G?+.+ $c .M;M +?T.'[ ?E@.'[?GE G3 ! 3_.B V[T![?7.+ '=!T;. ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.T* a=?'= 3GTCV !E .ET?'=.+ C?b[_T. !TG_E+ [=. VI!TA IB_;M =?V GI.T![?GE ?V O_?[. V?C?B!T [G [=![ G3 ?.V.B .E;?E.VM GC$_V[?GE ?V .?[=.T [T?;;.T.+ $c ! VI!TA GT $c V.B3>?E9!CC![?GE +_. [G =?;= 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?GVM =. .E;?E. '!E GEBc GI.T![. _I [G ?[V C!b?C_C ;!V BG!+ JC!b?C_C 1 KM _. [G B.!E GI.T![?GE ?[V C!b?C_C IGa.T !''GT+?E; [G [=. +?VIB!'.C.E[ `GB_C. ?V* =Ga.`.T* EG[ T.!'=.+M -+ 46!<A-42 71 2 H8 .VV !?T ?V !+C?[[.+ [=!E E..+.+ 3GT V[G?'=?G> C.[T?' 'GC$_V[?GE J+.'T.!V.+ 1 KM =?V B.!+V [G ! +.'T.!V. ?E $G[=

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  JHK J^K J\K J:K

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 $5(,5$C F 3L,3I3 97K$@ 7IF9IF F7+,73$F@,  $5(,5$C ,$C$0 5" 0$5  I@5 $5(,5$C

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! c.BBGa 9!C.M =. !`.T!;. !?T>3_.B T![?G V=G_B+ EG[ $. $.BGa 1 1 H;\ [G !`G?+ [=. ;.E.T![?GE G3 [GG C_'= VGG[M ?E'. [=. .4.'[?`. aGTA K# ?V $!V?'!BBc ;?`.E $c [=. !CG_E[ G3 ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B* [=. 3_.B V_IIBc C_V[ $. '_[>G4 a=.E T.!'=?E; [=. C!b?C_C .E;?E. VI..+M [=.Ta?V. [=. .E;?E. IGa.T aG_B+ 'GE[?E_. [G ?E'T.!V. a?[= VI..+ T.V_B[?E; ?E ! V.B3>+.V[T_'[?GE G3 [=. .E;?E.M _.B C!c $. ?E@.'[.+ ?E V.`.T!B V[.IVM
7TV[ VC!BB !CG_E[ G3 3_.B V[!T[V [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VV CGT. VCGG[=BcM =. V.'GE+ C!?E ?E@.'[?GE [=.E T.V_B[V ?E BGa.T I.!A IT.VV_T.V !E+ [.CI.T![_T.V* c?.B+?E; BGa.T  C .C?VV?GEV !E+ B.VV 'GC$_V[?GE EG?V.M
E ?E@.'[?GE ![ [=. .E+ G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B. =.![V _I [=. .b=!_V[ I?I. !E+ .b=!_V[ ;!V [T.![C.E[ VcV[.CV V_'= !V ! VGG[ 7B[.TM =.E ?.V.B .E;?E.V !T. GI.T![.+ a?[= `.Tc =?;= .b=!_V[ ;!V T.'?T'_B![?GE T![.V* [=.E [=.c ;.E.T![. 3.a EGb?G_V T!a .C?VV?GEV %^/&M !2,D<2  !2*-2!= !T. ! 'GCITGC?V. $.[a..E +?.V.B !E+ V[G?'=?GC.[T?'  .E;?E.VM T?`?E; ![ I!T[ BG!+* [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G ?V `.Tc B.!EM c ITGI.TBc +.> V?;E?E; ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T.* VIT!c 'GE. !E+ !?T [_T$_B.E'.* !E .ET?'=.+ V[T![?7.+ '=!T;. ?V !VV.C$B.+ !TG_E+ [=. VI!TA IB_;M =. T.V_B[?E; 'GC$_V[?GE ?V .O_?`> !B.E[ [G [=![ G3 ?.V.B .E;?E.V J?E=GCG;.E.G_V C?b[_T.* c.BBGa 9!C.KM Ga.T EGb?G_V .C?VV?GEV '!E $. !'=?.`.+ $c V.I!T![?E; ?E[G .M;M [aG ?E@.'[?GEVM ?TV[* !$G_[ HE: G3 !BB 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+* a=?'= 3GTCV ! B.!E =GCG;.E.G_V C?b[_T. ?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.TM =?V B.!E C?b[_T. ?V !BVG B.VV V.EV?[?`. [G AEG'A?E;M .'> GE+* \E: G3 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ !V ! V[T![?7.+ '=!T;.M
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BCGV[ EG VGG[ J'!T$GE I!T[?'_B![.VK ?V ITG+_'.+M  [T![?7.+ '=!T;.* B.!E !?T>3_.B T![?G) =. 9!C. =!V ! '=!T!'[.T?V[?' c.BBGa 'GBGTM GG[ ?V ITG+_'.+M  E9!CC![?GE V[!T[V 'GC$_V[?GE 3TGC GE. BG'![?GEM =. ?E9!CC![?GE ITG'.VV +.I.E+V GE IT.VV_T. 9* [.CI.T![_T. H* !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 !E+ !'[?`![?GE .E.T;c  G3 [=. 3_.BM GT 1 2 H [=. .b=!_V[ ;!V.V !T. ;.E.T![.+

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[ =?;= .E> ;?E. BG!+V* ! ;GG+ 'GCITGC?V. $.[a..E IGa.T G_[I_[ !E+ .b=!_V[ .C?VV?GEV ?V !'=?.`.+M 14 !<A!0H 0!2 1-GAD$_TE .E;?E.V ![ I!T[ BG!+V !E+ ?E ?.V.B .E;?E.VM !b?C_C .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[ '!EEG[ $. T.!'=.+M =. T.3.T.E'. [GTO_. +.V?T.+ $c [=. +T?`.T 'GE[TGBV .?[=.T [=. T.B![?`. !?T V_IIBc 1 `?! [=. [=TG[[B. !E;B. = ![  .E;?E.V GT [=. T.B![?`. 3_.B V_IIBc 1$ ![ ?.V.B .E;?E.VM =. !CG_E[ G3 3_.B $.?E; C?b.+ a?[= [=. !?T ?V T.;_B![.+ $c [=. 3_.B 'GE[TGB VcV[.C [G G$[!?E ! IT.+.7E.+ !?T>3_.B T![?G 1M =.T. !T. [aG +?4.T.E[ ?E@.'[?GE VcV[.CV)

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++?[?GE!BBc* [=. +?V[T?$_[?GE G3 !?T 9Ga ?E[G [=. +?4.T.E[ ?EB.[ I?I.V C!c `!TcM =. !CG_E[ G3 ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B ?V B.VV !''_T![. ![ ?+B?E; $.'!_V. .B.'[TGC!;E.[?' ?E@.'[?GE `!B`.V !T. [?C. 'GE[TGBB.+) TTGTV +_. [G +?4.T.E[ T?V. !E+ 3!BB [?C.V =!`. ! B!T;.T ?CI!'[ GE [=. !CG_E[ G3 3_.B ?E@.'[.+ ![ VC!BB ?E@.'[?GE [?C.VM =. !+`!E[!;. G3 C!E?3GB+ ?E@.'[?GE ?V [=. 'T.![?GE G3 ! =GCG;.E.G_V 3_.B +?V[T?$_[?GE ?E [=. 'cB?E+.T ![ 1 1 HM =?V $_TEV a?[= ! $B_. 9!C.M =.T. !T. 3.a T.V[T?'[?GEV 3GT [=. +.V?;E G3 [=. ?EB.[ I?I.VM =. .b'=!E;. G3 ;!V '!E $. GI[?C?d.+ a?[=G_[ C!@GT .4.'[V GE [=. ?E@.'[?GE VcV[.C !V ?[ ?V BG'![.+ ![ [=. ?EB.[ `!B`.VM =. ?EB.[ I?I.V !T. +.V?;E.+ [G ITG+_'. !'G_V[?' T.VGE!E'.V ![ BGa .E;?E. VI..+M =?V ?E'T.!V.V [=. T.B![?`. !?T V_IIBc 1 !E+ [=. .4.'[?`. aGTA K# !BT.!+c a?[=G_[ [_T$G '=!T;?E;M =. ?EB.[ `!B`.V !T. 'GGB.+ $c [=. .`!IGT![?E; 3_.BM =. T.+_'.+ ;!V [.CI.T![_T. BGa.TV AEG'A?E; !E+ !BBGaV =?;=.T 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?GV [G ?E'T.!V. .5'?.E'cM =. ?E@.'[?GE [?C?E; ?V I=!V.>V=?3[.+ 3GT .!'= 'cB?E+.TM [ ?V !?C.+ [G [.TC?E![. [=. ?E@.'[?GE @_V[ $.3GT. [=. ?EB.[ `!B`. ?V GI.E.+ [G !`G?+ [=. .C?VV?GE G3 VGG[M =. ?E@.'[?GE '!E $. 'GE[TGBB.+ ?E+?`?+_!BBc !E+ 3_.B V_IIBc '!E $. ?E+?`?+_!BBc '_[ G4 3GT .!'= 'cB?E+.T) B?C?[![?GE G3 .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ `.=?'B. VI..+* 3_.B '_[>G4 ![ 'G!V[?E; GT 'cB?E+.T Va?['=>G4 ![ C_B[?>'cB?E+.T .E;?E.VM ^M 2,H0-2 !< -2.!A-42 =. 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ +?T.'[Bc ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.TVM
[ V[G?'=?GC.[T?' GI.T![?GE* ! =?;=.T 'GCIT.VV?GE T![?GE '!E $. T.!B?d.+ .M;M H^ ; ; ; H\* +_. [G [=. 'GGB?E; .4.'[ G3 [=. .`!IGT![?E; 3_.BM
[ B.!E GI.T![?GE* [=. !?C ?V [G !VV.C$B. ! V_5'?.E[Bc T?'= C?b[_T. J.M;M V[G?'=?GC.[T?'K ?E ! B?C?[.+ IGT[?GE G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T* .M;M ![  .E;?E.V !TG_E+ [=. VI!TA IB_; ![ [=. [?C. G3 ?;E?[?GEM =. !CG_E[ G3 3_.B* [=. ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T. J[=_V 3_.B ![GC?d![?GEK* [=. ?E@.'[GT VIT!c !E;B. Ja?+[= !E+ +.I[= G3 ?E@.'[?GEK !E+ [=. ?E@.'[?GE [?C?E; !T. !+@_V[.+ ?E .!'= .E;?E. GI.T![?GE IG?E[M =. Va?TB ?V 'GE[TGBB.+ $c VI.'?!B ;.GC.[Tc G3 [=. I?V[GE =.!+M
[ I!T[ BG!+* [=. !?C ?V [G $_TE `.Tc B.!E !?T>3_.B C?b[_T.VM =?V '!E $. +GE. $c C_B[?IB. ?E@.'[?GEM c !E .!TBc ?E@.'[?GE* ! =GCG;.E.G_V B.!E C?b> [_T. ?V +.`.BGI?E; [=TG_;=G_[ [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T _E[?B [=. [?C. G3 ?;E?[?GE* +_. [G [=. Va?TBM =. 3GBBGa>_I ?E@.'[?GE 'T.![.V [=. T?'=.T V[T![> ?7.+ '=!T;.* a=?'= ?V $_TE?E; 3!V[ a?[= T.+_'.+ 'c'B.>[G>'c'B. `!T?![?GEVM _. [G [=. T.+_'.+ !CG_E[ G3 [=. 3_.B ?E [=. V[T![?7.+ '=!T;.* I.!A [.C> I.T![_T.V !T. !BVG T.+_'.+M =. .!TBc ;.E.T![.+ B.!E =GCG;.E.G_V C?b[_T. ?V $_TE.+ !3[.Ta!T+VM ?E'. [=. C?b[_T. ?V `.Tc B.!E* ?[ [!A.V V?;E?7'!E[ [?C.* B?C?[?E; C!b?C_C !BBGa!$B. .E;?E. VI..+VM E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE G3 [=. V[T![?7.+ '=!T;.* VGG[ a!V ;.E.T![.+M E [=. $B_. 9!C. G3 [=. =GCG;.E.G_V C?b[_T.* [=?V '!E $. .4.'[?`.Bc T.+_'.+M =. [G[!B !CG_E[ G3 ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B +.I.E+V GE [=. 3GBBGa?E; I!T!C.[.TV)  !VI?T![.+ !?T 9Ga I.T [?C. 3 -  ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. 9- ![  .E;?E.V

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E[.TC?[[.E[ 3_.B ?E@.'[?GE =!V [_TE.+ G_[ [G $. CGT. .'GEGC?'!B [=!E 'GE[?E_G_V 3_.B ?E@.'[?GE* +_. [G [=. +?4.T.E[ !''_T!'?.V T.O_?T.+ ?E [=GV. VcV[.CVM =. IGa.T G_[I_[ G3 !E .E;?E. `!T?.V a?[=?E ! a?+. T!E;.M .[a..E ?+B?E; IGa.T -'. !E+ C!b?C_C IGa.T -C * [=. T![?G ?V !$G_[ H ) HeeM -C 1 Hee -'.

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AA! C!;E.[?'!BBc 'GE[TGBB.+ ?E@.'[?GE EGddB.VM =. .4.'[ '!E $. 'GCI.EV![.+ $c !++?E; ! `GB[!;. +.I.E+!E[ [?C. 'GTT.'[?GE FJ KM =. 'GCI.EV![.+ [?C. ?V J\M\YK F'.( N FJ K ; EV[.!+ G3 +?T.'[ C.!V_T.C.E[* [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga 3 -  '!E $. .V[?C![.+ 3TGC ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. 9- GT [=. [=TG[[B. !E;B. = ![ [=TG[[B.+  .E;?E.VM =. !?T 9Ga ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.TV !BVG +.I.E+V GE [=. +cE!C?' IT.VV_T. '=!E;.V ?E [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+M [ ?V ! 3_E'[?GE G3 3 -  1 '1 J9- ! 9-- ! 5K

!

J\M\XK

-  ![ V[![?GE!Tc .E;?E. GI.T![?GE a=.T. '1 C_V[ $. C.!V_T.+ 3GT !BB IGVV?$B. 3 !E+ 'GTT.'[.+ 3GT +cE!C?' IT.VV_T. '=!E;.V J.'[?GE \M^MYKM ?;_T. \MH8 V=GaV ! C!I 3GT [=. T.O_?T.+ ?E@.'[?GE [?C. F'.( G3 ! =?;=>IT.VV_T. I?.dG.B.'[T?' ?E@.'[GT G`.T [=. +.V?T.+ ?E@.'[?GE 3_.B C!VV 3$ !E+ [=. ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T. +?4.T.E'. 9M

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=. T.B![?`. !?T V_IIBc 1 ![ BGa .E;?E. VI..+V '!E $. ?E'T.!V.+ $c !'G_V[?' T.VGE!E'.V ?E [=. ?EB.[ I?I.V [G .!'= 'cB?E+.TM =.V. T.VGE!E'.V !T. .b?[.+ $c [=. I.T?G+?' GI.E?E; !E+ 'BGV?E; G3 [=. ?EB.[ `!B`.VM =. ;.GC.[Tc G3 [=. ?EB.[ I?I.V ?V +.V?;E.+ 3GT T.VGE!E'.V ![ BGa.T .E;?E. VI..+VM [ ?V ?E[.E+.+ [=![ ! IT.VV_T. C!b?C_C 3TGC [=. T.VGE!E'. G''_TV ![ [=. ?EB.[ `!B`. ![ [=. [?C. a=.E ?[ ?V GI.E.+M .E'.* CGT. !?T 9GaV ?E[G [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T !E+ ?E'T.!V.V [=. T.B![?`. !?T V_IIBc 1 !E+ [=. .4.'[?`. aGTA K# M cI?'!B T.VGE!E[ 3T.O_.E'?.V !T.

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?;_T. \MHX V=GaV ! 'TGVV>V.'[?GE G3 [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+M =. [=TG[[B. !E;B. 'GE[TGBV [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga 3 -  '. ?E[G [=. C!E?3GB+M ?.V.B .E;?E.V !T. .?[=.T _E[=TG[[B.+ GT `.Tc CG+.T![.Bc [=TG[[B.+ ?E VGC. GI.T![?E; IG?E[V ?E GT+.T [G .EV_T. ! V_5'?.E[ .b=!_V[ ;!V T.'?T'_B![?GEM b=!_V[ ;!V T.'?T'_B![?GE ?V EG[ 'GEV?+.T.+ ?E [=. 3GBBGa?E; CG+.BM =. '=!T;. C!VV !?T 9Ga G_[ 3TGC [=. C!E?3GB+ ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.TV 3 -  +.I.E+V GE [=. IT.VV_T. B.`.B ?E [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+ 9- J!E+ [=. IT.VV_T. ?E [=. 'cB?E+.T 9 KM G 'GE[TGB [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 'GTT.'[Bc !BVG ?E [T!EV?.E[V* [=. ?E@.'[.+ !CG_E[ G3 3_.B C_V[ $. !+!I[.+ [G [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.T 3 -  T![=.T [=!E [G [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga 3 -  '. ?E[G [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+M =. IT.VV_T. GV'?BB![?GEV V=GaE ?E ?;_T. \MHY V=!BB $. E.;B.'[.+ ?E [=. 3GB> BGa?E; +.+_'[?GE J!`.T!;.+ CG+.BKM
'=!E;. ?E C!VV !?T 9Ga 3 -  T.V_B[V ?E ! +.B!c.+ '=!E;. ?E C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. 9- M =. !''GT+?E; +?4.T.E[?!B .O_![?GE ?V +.T?`.+ 3TGC !E .E.T;c .O_?B?$T?_C) =. '=!E;. G3 [=. ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c G3 [=. !?T C!VV ?E [=. ?E[!A. C!E?3GB+ ?V .O_!B [G [=. V_C G3 ?E> !E+ G_[;G?E; .E.T;c 9GaV

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++?[?GE!BBc* [=. =.![ T!+?![?GE 3TGC [=. .E;?E. ?V V_IIGV.+ [G C!['= [=. [=.TC!B =.![ T.O_?T.+ 3GT [=. .`!IGT!> [?GE G3 [=. 3_.BM =.T.3GT.* EG !++?[?GE!B [.TCV !T. !++.+ [G O_![?GE \M:^M =. .E[=!BI?.V ![ [=. ?EB.[ !E+ G_[B.[ !T. .O_?`!B.E[ [G) 3 -  '. +'.

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[ V[![?GE!Tc .E;?E. GI.T![?GE* -  '. M a=.T. [=. IT.VV_T. +.T?`![?`. ?V 9- - 1 e* ?[ '!E $. +.[.TC?E.+ $c 3 3 -  '9 1 3 -  '9

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EG[=.T !IIB?'![?GE ?V [G .V[?C![. [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga 3 -  '. 3TGC [=. C.!V_T.+ C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. 9- !E+ .E;?E. VI..+ 5) 3 -  '. 1 G  9-- N ' J5! 9- K

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=. +.T?`![?`. 9- - '!E GEBc $. '!B'_B![.+ a?[= VGC. B!;M E VGC. !IIB?'![?GEV* [=. +.T?`![?`. G3 [=. [=TG[[B. !E;B. - = ?V [=.T.3GT. _V.+ !V !E !++?[?GE!B `!T?!$B.M =. [?C. 'GEV[!E[ '!E $. EGTC!B?d.+ ![ GI.T![?E; IG?E[V 9- 1 !E+ 3 -  1) G. 1

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=?V EGTC!B?d.+ I!T!C.[.T G. T.IT.V.E[V [=. ?E[.;T![?GE [?C. 'GEV[!E[ ?E V.'GE+VM =. IT.VV_T. '=!E;. 9- - ?V [=.E) * # ' J5! 9- K " 3 -  '. 9G.  J\M8:K 1 "F 9- 1 3 -1 3 -1 =. [?C. 'GEV[!E[ G. +.I.E+V C!?EBc GE [=. !?T 9Ga 3 -  1 a=?'= '!E $. V..E ?E [=. 3GBBGa?E; .b!CIB.)
VV_C?E; ! C!E?3GB+ `GB_C. G3 - 1 :;^8 0 ![ !E !C$?.E[ [.CI.T![_T. G3 H 1 \ee   !E+ !E !+?!$![?' 'G.5'?.E[ / 1 H;:* [=. [?C. 'GEV[!E[ G. ![ C?E?C_C !E+ C!b?C_C IGa.T '!E $. '!B'_B![.+)  ![ C!b?C_C IGa.T* [=. C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. ?V 9- 1 1 H @ !E+ [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga V=!BB $. 3 -  1 1 Yee .(E+M =?V B.!+V [G ! [?C. 'GEV[!E[ G3) G.  1 ^H 3C

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J\M8YK

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?T>3_.B T![?G 1  T!EAV=!3[ !E;B.  !E+   V?;E!B G3 ! T.3.T.E'. 'cB?E+.T 
C$?.E[ !?T [.CI.T![_T. H  E;?E. [.CI.T![_T. H#  ![[.Tc `GB[!;.  =.V. `!B_.V !T. [=. V!C. !V [=GV. E..+.+ 3GT 3_.B 'GE[TGBM =. ?;E?[?GE !E;B. ' ?V +.I.E+.E[ GE C!Ec ?E9_.E'.V)  =. ?;E?[?GE !E;B. ' ?V ! 3_E'[?GE G3 .E;?E. BG!+ !IITGb?C![.+ $c ?E@.'[?GE -  EJ5  1K JV.. O_![?GE \M\\K* !E+ G3 .E;?E. VI..+ 5M =?V [?C. F'.(  3 '!E $. +.V'T?$.+ $c ! C!I ' 1 ' JF' ! 5KM =. BGGA>_I [!$B. !BVG 'G`.TV [=. `!T?![?GE G3 ?E9!CC![?GE +.I.E+?E; GE .E;?E. BG!+ !E+ VI..+M .[!T+.+ ?;E?[?GE !E;B.V C!c $. V.B.'[.+ ?E GT+.T [G 'GCITGC?V. 3GT T.+_'.+ .C?V> V?GEV !E+ AEG'A?E;M =. ?;E?[?GE !E;B. ' ?V +.[.TC?E.+ 3GT .!'= .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[ $c [.V[ $.+ .bI.T?C.E[VM 
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T.[!T+.+ ?;E?[?GE !E;B. ' T.[!T+V [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ITG'.VV [G ! I=!V. a=.T. [=. .b=!_V[ `!B`.V !T. !BT.!+c GI.E.+M =. .b=!_V[ I?I. !E+ [=. '![!Bc[?' 'GE`.T[.T !T. [=.E =.![.+ `.Tc 3!V[M  E;?E. VI..+ V[!$?B?d![?GE ![ ?+B?E; $c !+`!E'?E; ?;E?[?GE !E;B.V ![ BGa.T .E;?E. VI..+V* [=_V ?E'T.!V?E; [GTO_.M  E;?E. VI..+ B?C?[![?GE $c T.[!T+?E; ?;E?[?GE !E;B.V ?E 'GE@_E'[?GE a?[= 3_.B '_[ G4M  .[!T+.+ ?;E?[?GE !E;B.V +_T?E; !''.B.T![?GE ?E GT+.T [G !`G?+ AEG'A?E;M  BGV.+>BGGI AEG'A 'GE[TGB  =. $![[.Tc `GB[!;.  =!V !E ?CI!'[ GE [=. .B.'[T?'!B ?;E?[?GE .E.T;cM ?;_T. \MHF V=GaV !E ?;E?[?GE !E;B. C!I +.I.E+?E; GE .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ BG!+M
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'GCITGC?V. C_V[ 'GEV?+.T 3_.B 'GEV_CI[?GE 2 .C?VV?GE B.`.BV ![ !BB .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM C?VV?GE B.`.BV '!E $. `.Tc =?;= ![ VGC. I!T[?'_B!T GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM =.T.* [=. GI[?C?d![?GE C_V[ 3G'_V GE [=. .C?VV?GEVM [=.T GI.T![?E; IG?E[V V=Ga !''.I[!$B. .C?VV?GE T![.VM
[ [=.V. IG?E[V [=. GI[?C?d![?GE C_V[ 3G'_V GE 3_.B 'GEV_CI[?GEM _.B 'GEV_CI[?GE !E+ .C?VV?GE B.`.BV !T. C.!V_T.+ ?E VI.'?!B TG!+ +T?`?E; 'c'B.V B?A. [=. >[.V[ GT >[.V[M =.V. [.V[V VI.'?3c [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c G`.T [?C.M T!EVB![?E; `.=?'B. [G .E;?E. VI..+V* ! [.V[ 'c'B. ?V .O_?`!B.E[ [G ! V.O_.E'. G3 +?4.T.E[ .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[V G`.T [?C.M `.Tc GI.T![?E; IG?E[ ?V +.7E.+ $c V.`.T!B 'GE[TGB I!T!C.[.TV ?E'B_+?E; .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ BG!+M =. 3_.B 'GEV_CI[?GE '!E $. +.V'T?$.+ $c [=. `GB_C. - G3 'GC$_V[.+ 3_.B G`.T [?C.M =. C?E?C?d![?GE 'T?[.T?! ?V [=. ?E[.;T!B G`.T [=. [.V[ 'c'B.M  - JFK "F  3,5

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J:MHHK

=. !CG_E[ G3 T.'?T'_B![.+ $_TE[ 3_.B 3 @9.= ?V [=. 'GCIB.C.E[ [G .O_![?GE :MHe 39#- @9.= ; J:MH^K 3 @9.= 1   3  3 '9 1   3  39#=. T.V_B[?E; '=!T;. C!VV G3 $_TE[ 3_.B 3$ @9.= ![ [=. $.;?EE?E; G3 [=. 'GC$_V> [?GE ITG'.VV ?V [=. V_C G3 T.'?T'_B![.+ $_TE[ 3_.B 3 @9.= !E+ [=. IGT[?GE G3 [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T T.C!?E?E; ;!V.V 39#- @9.= 3TGC [=. IT.`?G_V G_[B.[ I=!V.M 3$ @9.= 1 3 @9.= N 39#- @9.= ;

J:MH\K

=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B ?V EG[ c.[ $_TE[ ![ [=. [?C. G3 ?E@.'[?GEM ?;_T. :M\ V=GaV !BB C!VV.V +.[.TC?E.+ +_T?E; '=!T;. .b'=!E;.M

(8A


,;+"C / @,3

=. V[G?'=?GC.[Tc T![?G* ;= T.3.TV [G !E !?T>3_.B T![?G ?E a=?'= !BB 'GC$_V[?$B. C![.T?!BV !T. _V.+ a?[= EG +.7'?.E'?.V GT .b'.VV.VM =. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 ?V [=. '_TT.E[ T![?G G3 !?T !E+ $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV.V +?`?+.+ $c [=. V[G?'=?GC.[T?' 'GEV[!E[M G'!B +?4.T.E'.V G3 [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G !T. E.;B.'[.+ ?E [=?V CG+.BM =. ;!V ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. =GCG;.E.G_VM

(8A84

F*C<@ @;3.

E [=?V V.'[?GE G3 [=. +?.V.B 'c'B.* [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 G3 [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T .b=!_V[ ;!V.V V=!BB $. ?+.E[?'!B [G [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G ![ [=. .E+ G3 [=. IT.`?G_V 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VV JV.'[?GE :M\M\KM ?E'. a. !VV_C. [=. .b=!_V[ ;!V.V [G $. =GCG;.E.G_V* 1 T.C!?EV 'GEV[!E[ +_T?E; [=. .b=!_V[ V[TGA.M =. T.V_B[?E; ?E>'cB?E+.T T.C!?E?E; !?T C!VV 39#- '9 !E+ $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 39#- @9.= !T. EGa +.T?`.+ !V 39#- @9.=

1

39#- '9

1

H  39#1  ;= N H 1  ;=  39#- ; 1  ;= N H

J:MH:K J:MH8K

/e

*:       3T.V= ;!V C!VV

 C!VV

.b=!_V[ C!VV

?E@.'[.+ !E+ $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 3'.( @9.= 3T.V= '=!T;. C!VV 3

.b=!_V[ C!VV 30@=

*= 1==!= -2=- ! 41D=A-42 +1!< !?T C!VV 3 ?E>'cB?E+.T T.C !?T C!VV 39#- '9 T.'?T'_B![.+ !?T C!VV 3 '9

3T.V= !?T C!VV 3 '9

$_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 3$ @9.= ?E>'cB?E+.T T.C!?E?E; $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 39#- @9.= T.'?T'_B![.+ $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 3 @9.=

?E@.'[.+ !E+ $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 3'.( @9.=

   N%EN3%O ;( 66 6M6J%# 7FF%F #ME390 1E0% %P190%A

(8A8B

1@. @;3.

.3GT. 3_.B ?E@.'[?GE [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?V 7BB.+ a?[= 3T.V= !?T !E+ T.'?T'_> B![.+ ;!V.VM ?E'. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?V '=!T;.+ a?[= 3T.V= !?T* [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 ?V ?E'T.!V?E;M =. T.V_B[?E; !?T>3_.B T![?G ?V 1 1

3 3$ @9.=  ;=

1

3  JH   K N 3 '9 N 39#- '9 ; J3 @9.= N 39#- @9.= K  ;=

J:MHYK

39#- '9 !E+ 39#- @9.= !T. [=. T.C!?E?E; ;!V C!VV.V G3 [=. IT.`?G_V .b=!_V[ V[TGA. JV.'[?GE :M\MHKM =. '=!E;. G3 [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 +_T?E; [=. ?E[!A. V[TGA. ?V # * "1 "3$ @9.= H "3  3$ @9.=  3  1 ,  ; J:MHXK " " 3$ @9.=  ;= "

(8A8A

305; <<,31 1 30C<@,31

=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 ?V '=!E;?E; +_T?E; 'GC$_V[?GE !V a.BBM =!E;.V G3 [=. ;!V C!VV.V ?EV?+. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T T.V_B[ 3TGC [=. $_TE?E; G3 ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B a=?'= '!_V.V [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G [G +.'T.!V.M =. '_TT.E[ T![?G 1 $.[a..E !?T !E+ $_TE[ 3_.B ?V '!B'_B![.+ !V 1 1

3 3$ @9.=  ;=

1

3  JH   K N 3 '9 N 39#- '9 ; J3 @9.= N 39#- @9.= N 3'.( @9.= K  ;=

J:MH/K

*:*:
 



/H

3 T.IT.V.E[V [=. C!VV G3 3T.V= !?T !E+ [=. C!VV G3 !?T 'GE[!?E.+ ?E [=. 'GC> $_V[?GE ITG+_'[V ?EV?+. [=. 'cB?E+.TM
3[.T 'BGV?E; [=. ?EB.[ `!B`.V 3 T.C!?EV 'GEV[!E[ +_T?E; [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE !E+ [=. IGa.T V[TGA.M =. !CG_E[ G3 $_TE[ 3_.B 3$ @9.= * 'GEV?V[?E; G3 [=. !CG_E[ G3 $_TE[ 3_.B ?E [=. T.C!?E?E; ;!V.V 39#- @9.= * [=. T.'?T'_B![.+ $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 3 @9.= !E+ [=. !CG_E[ G3 ?E@.'[.+ !E+ !B> T.!+c $_TE[ 3_.B 3'.( @9.= '=!E;.V +_T?E; [=. '_TT.E[ 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VVM =. '=!E;. G3 [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 ?E +.I.E+.E'. G3 [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. ?V "1 "

1 1

1 "3'.( @9.=  ! 3$ @9.= " 1 "3'.( @9.=   ; J:MHFK 3 @9.= N 39#- @9.= N 3'.( @9.= "



=. !?T>3_.B T![?G ![ [=. .E+ G3 'GC$_V[?GE ?V [!A.E ?E O_![?GE J:MH:K !E+ J:MH8KM

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;!V C!VV ?E'T.C.E[ "3 ?EV?+. [=. 'cB?E+.T ?V [=. V_C G3 [=. '=!T;. C!VV ?E'T.C.E[ "3 !E+ [=. ?E'T.C.E[ G3 [=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B [=![ ?V !BT.!+c $_TE[ "3'.( @9.= C?E_V [=. G_[B.[ C!VV ?E'T.C.E[ "30@= M BGa>$c .4.'[V ![ [=. `!B`.V !E+ ![ [=. I?V[GE C!c $. E.;B.'[.+ 3GT CG+.TE +?.V.B .E;?E.VM "3 "3 "3'.( @9.= "30@= 1 N  ; " " " "

J:M^eK

_T?E; [=. ?E[!A. V[TGA.* [=. ;!V C!VV +.T?`![. ?V "3 "3 1 ; " "

J:M^HK

_T?E; [=. 'GCIT.VV?GE !E+ IGa.T V[TGA.* [=. `!B`.V !T. 'BGV.+ !E+ [=. C!VV ?E'T.C.E[ "3 ?V [=. 'GC$_V[.+ 3_.B C!VV ?E'T.C.E[ "3'.( @9.= "3 "3'.( @9.= 1 ; " "

J:M^^K

_T?E; [=. .b=!_V[ V[TGA. [=. C!VV +.T?`![?`. +.I.E+V GE [=. 9Ga G3 .b=!_V[ ;!V.V G_[ G3 [=. 'cB?E+.TM "3 "30@= 1 ; J:M^\K " " =. B?O_?+ 3_.B ?EV?+. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?V ?;EGT.+ ?E [=?V $!B!E'. V?E'. GEBc ;!V.V !T. T.B.`!E[ ?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VVM

(8&

C / 1- @,31

=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ?V +.[.TC?E.+ $c [=. ?E@.'[?GE ITG'.VV* ?M.M =Ga C_'= 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ G`.T [?C.M =. 'G_TV. G3 ?E@.'[?GE ?V ?E9_.E'.+ $c [=. ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T.* [=. E_C$.T G3 ?E@.'[?GEV I.T 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B.* [=. +_T![?GE G3 .!'= ?E@.'[?GE* [=. ;.GC.[Tc G3 [=. ?E@.'[GT EGddB. !E+ [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T.M

/^

*:      

?E@.'[GT EGddB.V ?E@.'[?GE E..+B. CG`.C.E[

3_.B V_IIBc    1%7J3 FJEMJME% ;( 9 394%J;EA

?;_T. :M: V=GaV [=. V'=.C![?' V[T_'[_T. G3 !E ?E@.'[GTM =. 3_.B ?EV?+. [=. ?E@.'[GT ?V _E+.T [=. V!C. =?;= IT.VV_T. !V ?EV?+. [=. 'GCCGE T!?BM .'!_V. G3 [=. E..+B. CG`.C.E[* [=. EGddB.V GI.E !E+ 3_.B 9GaV ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.T !''GT+?E; [G [=. IT.VV_T. ;T!+?.E[ $.[a..E 'GCCGE T!?B !E+ 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.TM =. 9Ga !- ?E +.I.E+.E'c G3 [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B.  '!E $. G3 [=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV ! '!B'_B![.+ a?[= [=. .TEG_BB? O_![?GE 3GT ?E'GCIT.VV?$B. V_$V[!E'.V %F/* H^H& !V . "3$ 4'.( 
.  ^  A$  J99'+  9K ; J:M^:K 1 " ^=5 =. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV G`.T TG[![?GE G3 [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ +.I.E+V GE [=. .4.'> [?`. 'TGVV V.'[?GE!B !T.! G3 [=. EGddB.V
. * [=. 3_.B +.EV?[c A$ !E+ [=. IT.VV_T. +?4.T.E'. $.[a..E [=. ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T. 99'+ !E+ [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T. 9M _T[=.TCGT.* [=. .4.'[?`. 'TGVV V.'[?GE!B !T.!
. G3 [=. EGddB.V +.I.E+V GE [=. E..+B. CG`.C.E[M =. 3!'[GT 4'.( ?V T.O_?T.+ 3GT 7[[?E; '!B'_B![.+ 3_.B C!VV.V [G !'[_!BBc C.!V_T.+ 3_.B C!VV.V ?E .!'= GI.T![?E; IG?E[M .'!_V. [=. E..+B. CG`.C.E[ ?V G3[.E EG[ AEGaE* ! CG+.B a?[=G_[ E..+B. CG`.C.E[ ?V .CIBGc.+M
''GT+?E; [G %H^H& [=. 3_.B 9Ga ?E[G [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T 3GT +?T.'[ ?E@.'[.+ +?.V.B .E;?E.V '!E $. !VV_C.+ !V I!T!$GB?' G`.T TG[![?GE G3 [=. 'T!EAV=!3[M =. I!T!$GB! "3$ J K , 1    N    N  J:M^8K " =!V [G $. GI.E +GaEa!T+* ?M.M  2 eM =. C!b?C_C IG?E[ J -C ! '!B'_B![.+ !V  -C 1 

 ^

!E+

"3$ -C :  , M 1 " :

!-"1 ! K

?V

J:M^YK

=. ?E@.'[?GE 9Ga '!E $. aT?[[.E "3$ J K , 1    N    "

e     '.( *

J:M^XK

?3 [=. ?E@.'[?GE V[!T[V ![  1 eM =. .E+ G3 ?E@.'[?GE G''_TV ![ !E;B.  '.( M =. C!b?C_C 3_.B 9Ga T.V_B[V 3TGC O_![?GE :M^: ![ C!b?C_C 'TGVV V.'[?GE!B !T.!
. -C . "3$ -C 4'.( 
. -C  ^  A$  J99'+  9KM 1 J:M^/K " ^=5

*:?:  

 

/\

=. 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. G3 C!b?C_C 3_.B 9Ga ?V  -C 1

 '.( M ^

J:M^FK

=. ?E@.'[?GE ITG'.VV ?V 7E?V=.+ ![  1  '.( M =. I!T!C.[.T  ?V '!B'_B![.+ !- ?V !;!?E d.TG ?E O_![?GE :M^X ![ [=. .E+ G3 [=. ?E@.'[?GE* a=.T. ! 1

 ;  '.(

J:M\eK

!-

V?E; [=. C!b?C_C 9Ga !"1 ?E O_![?GE :M^/* !E;B.  -C !E+ O_![?GEV  :M^X !E+ :M\e* [=. I!T!C.[.TV G3 [=. I!T!$GB?' .O_![?GE !T. 3G_E+ !V . 4'.( : 
. -C  ^  A$  J99'+  9K  J:M\HK  1  ,  '.( ^  =  5 . : 4'.(  1 J:M\^K  
. -C  ^  A$  J99'+  9KM  '.( ^  =  5 E[.;T![?E; O_![?GE :M^: G`.T [=. ?E@.'[?GE !E;B. V.;C.E[  '.( c?.B+V [=. [G[!B ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV 3$ 3GT GE. 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B. :

4'.( 3$ 1 
. -C    '.( ^=5

 # # 

. ^  A$  J99'+  9K

  1

, 

* " M

 '.(

J:M\\K =. ?E[.;T![?GE ?V +GE. V[.Ia?V.* ;.E.T![?E; ! 3_.B I!'A!;. 3$ ' 3GT .!'= !E;B. V.;C.E[  a?[=?E B?C?[V e 2   ,   '.( M

3$ '

: 
. -C 4'.(  1   '.( ^=5

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#  

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  '!

J:M\:K 3 [=. .E[?T. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV 3$ ?V ;?`.E* [=. ?E@.'[?GE !E;B. V.;C.E[  '.( ?V '!B'_B![.+ !V  '.( 1 3$ 

4'.(

\=5 0 M 
. -C  ^  A$  J99'+  9K

J:M\8K

G I!T!C.[.T?d. [=. 3_.B ?E@.'[?GE CG+.B* ! C!I 3GT 4'.( ?V +.[.TC?E.+ 3GT +?4.T> .E[ GI.T![?GE IG?E[VM ?;_T. :M8 V=GaV ! 'GCI!T?VGE G3 C.!V_T.+ !E+ CG+.B.+  # 3GT V.`.T!B IT.> !E+ C!?E>?E@.'[?GEVM +![! G3 [=. ?E@.'[?GE [?C. F'.( 1 ,6.

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C / D53;@,31

=. I?.dG .B.'[T?' ?E@.'[?GE [.'=E?O_. !BBGaV [G V=!I. [=. 'G_TV. G3 ?E@.'[?GE !E+ [=. ITG;T.VV G3 3_.B .`!IGT![?GEM !Ec +?4.T.E[ ?E@.'[?GE '_T`.V !T. IGVV?$B.* V.. ?;_T. :MYM =. IT.>?E@.'[?GE =.BIV [G T.+_'. [=. [cI?'!B =!T+ +?.V.B .E;?E.

*:       ?E@.'[?GE [?C. %4C&

/: H^e Hee /e

C.!V_T.+ '!B'_B![.+

Ye :e ^e e

He

8

H8 ^e T.'GT+ E_C$.T

^8

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   ;7=E3F;9 ;( 7%FME%# 9# 6M6J%# 394%J3;9 #MEJ3;9F (;E =E%2 9# 7392394%J3;9A ?E@.'[?GE '_T`.

?E@.'[?GE T![.

.b=!_V[ ;!V !3[.T [T.![C.E[ 'GC$_V[?GE GI[?C?d![?GE !'G_V[?' C.!V_T.V

!E;B.    ;FF36% 394%J3;9 MEN% ;( 7;#%E9 #3%F%6 394%J3;9 FQFJ%7FA

'GC$_V[?GE EG?V.M =. IT.VV_T. ;T!+?.E[ '!E $. 9![[.E.+ a?[= ! VC!BB 3_.B ?E> @.'[?GE ![ [=. $.;?EE?E; G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B.M =. C!?E ?E@.'[?GE !E+ [=. V=!I. G3 [=. C!?E ?E@.'[?GE !T. _V.+ [G GI[?C?d. [=. IGa.T G_[I_[ G3 [=. .E;?E.M ?E!BBc* IGV[>?E@.'[?GEV !T. _V.3_B 3GT .b=!_V[ ;!V !3[.T [T.![C.E[ VcV[.CV* .M ;M [G =.![ _I [=. .b=!_V[ VcV[.C !E+ [G $_TE VGG[ ?E ! '![!Bc[?' 'GE`.T[.T ?EV?+. [=. .b=!_V[ I?I.M GT [=?V T.!VGE [=. V?C_B![?GE CG+.B C_V[ $. !$B. [G .C_B![. [=?V $.=!`?G_TM ?CIB. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE CG+.BV B?A. [=. ?$.> GT [=. G_$B.>?$.>3_E'[?GEV %/Y* F/* H^8& !T. EG[ V_5'?.E[M ![=.T ! I=.EGC.EGBG;?'!B !IITG!'= !''GT+?E; [G GEV[?.E %^e& ?V .CIBGc.+ ?E [=?V $GGA [G CG+.B [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE 'G_TV.M _T?E; ?E@.'[?GE* [=. 3_.B VIT!cV ?E[G [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T !E+ .`!IGT![.V +.I.E+?E; GE [=. ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T.* [=. 3_.B +.EV?[c* ?E@.'[GT EGddB. ;.GC.[Tc !E+ [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T.M =. !?T>3_.B T![?G ?V ?E=GCG;.E.G_V ?EV?+. [=. 'GC> $_V[?GE '=!C$.TM GE.V a?[= B.!E !E+ T?'= C?b[_T.V +.`.BGI +_T?E; ?E@.'[?GEM =. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B .`!IGT![.V ?E[G +TGIV !E+ +TGIB.[VM
TG_E+ [=. +TGIV* ! ;!V.G_V .E`?TGEC.E[ +.`.BGIVM =. [.CI.T![_T. ?V ?E'T.!V?E; 3TGC [=. '.E[.T G3 .!'= +TGI [G ?[V V_T3!'. a=.T. ?[ T.!'=.V [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T [.CI.T![_T.M E !++?[?GE [G IT.VV_T.* [=. V.B3 ?E9!CC![?GE G3 .`!IGT![.+ 3_.B +.I.E+V GE [=.

/8

C!VV

C!VV

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; 

; , !E;B.

/0 $,37&) &+'7&,+ :3;

!E;B.

;  /0 ,*+73> +#) 



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B?O_?+ ;!V.G_V $_TE[ ; , !E;B. /0 ,*+73> +#) 



/0 #+

   1%7J3 F%CM%9% ;( J1% %N=;EJ3;9 =E;%FFA

[.CI.T![_T. !E+ [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G !TG_E+ [=. +TGIB.[M =.E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE V[!T[V* [=. +TGIB.[V =.![ _I !E+ [=. Gbc;.E 'GE'.E[T![?GE ?V +.'T.!V?E;M
TG_E+ [=. +TGIB.[V B!C$+! `!B_.V $.[a..E d.TG !E+ ?E7E?[c G''_TM
''GT+?E; [G %^e* H^^& [=. E_C$.T G3 +TGIB.[V* [=.?T V_T3!'. !E+ [=. !CG_E[ G3 .`!IGT![.+ 3_.B ?EV?+. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T '!E $. .V[?C![.+M =?V ?E3GTC!> [?GE ?V E..+.+ [G '!B'_B![. [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ITG'.VVM ?;_T. :MX V=GaV =Ga [=. .`!IGT![?GE ITG'.VV ?V CG+.B.+M
E .b.CIB!Tc ?E@.'[?GE '_T`. a?[= IT.> !E+ C!?E>?E@.'[?GE ?V +.I?'[.+ ?E ?;_T. :MXJ!KM =. 3_.B ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. ?E@.'[.+ ?E[G [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?E +?V'T.[. V_$V.O_.E[ 3_.B C!VV I!'A!;.V 3$ ' M GT .`.Tc 3_.B I!'A!;. [=. IGT[?GE G3 B?O_?+* ;!V.G_V !E+ $_TE[ 3_.B +.`.BGIV G`.T [?C.M ?[= [=. 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. !V [=. ?E+.I.E+.E[ `!T?!$B.* [=. 'GE+?[?GE G3 .!'= 3_.B C!VV I!'A!;. 3$ ' ?V [=.T.3GT. '!B'_B![.+ G`.T !E;B. V.;C.E[V   -M ?;_T. :MXJ$K V=GaV ! VE!IV=G[ G3 [=. 3_.B C!VV.V ?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ![ [=. CGC.E[!Tc 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B.   M =. I.TI.E+?'_B!T B?E.V V.I!T![. [=. +?4.T.E[ 3_.B C!VV I!'A!;.V 3$ ' M ?[=?E .!'= I!'A!;.* [=. [=T.. 3_.B IGT[?GEV !T. V=GaEM ?4.T.E[ ;T!c [GE.V C!TA [=. B?O_?+* ;!V.G_V !E+ $_TE[ 3T!'[?GEV G3 [=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.BM
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=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE +_T?E; 'GC$_V[?GE 0- ?V '!B'_B![.+ 3TGC [=. $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV 3'.( @9.= M =. .E.T;c 'GE[.E[ G3 3_.BV ?V $!V.+ GE [=. BGa.T '!BGT?7' `!B_. +0B M !A?E; [=. BGa.T '!BGT?7' `!B_. +0B a. ;.[

!E+

0- 1 +0B  3'.( @9.= !

J:MY\K

"0- "3'.( @9.= 1 +0B  ; " "

J:MY:K


V 3'.( @9.= ?V [=. V_C G3 [=. !E;B.>+?V'T.[. $_TE[ 3_.B C!VV.V 3$ @9.= ( JO_!> !$" [?GE :M8HK* [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ! ?V '!B'_B![.+ $c C.!EV G3 [=. E_C.T?'!B  +.T?`![?`. ?E .!'= V[.I 3$ @9.= ( "0- ( 1 +0B  ; " 

(8=8=

J:MY8K

1@*/5G 3" << /3E<

=. '=!E;. G3 .E[=!BIc +_T?E; '=!T;. .b'=!E;. '!E $. '!B'_B![.+ a?[= O_![?GEV ^MH !E+ ^M/M GT [=. ?EB.[ !E+ G_[B.[ 3GBBGaV + 

"3 "3 1 JI N   H K  " "

J:MYYK

"30@= "30@= 1 JI N   HK  ; " "

J:MYXK

+0@= 

=. [.CI.T![_T. H !E+ [=. ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c I G3 [=. ?E>'cB?E+.T ;!V C!c $. _V.+ 3GT '!B'_B![?GE G3 [=. .b=!_V[ ;!V .E[=!BIc +0@= M =?V ?V E.'.VV!Tc ?3 .M;M ! V_$V.O_.E[ [_T$G '=!T;.T V=!BB $. CG+.B.+M

F^

*:      

(8=8!

1@ ;1/ 1 ;)G 3" @* < *;)

=. ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c G3 [=. ;!V '=!T;. +.I.E+V GE [=. IT.VV_T. 9* [=. [.CI.T![_T. H !E+ [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G 1 ?EV?+. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.TM [ '!E $. aT?[[.E ?E +?4.T.E[?!B 3GTC !V " "

1 1

"I "3 NI " " :I :I "1 :I "3 "H "9 3 N3  N3 NI ;   :H " :1 " :9 " " J:MY/K

3


''GT+?E; [G %8/& [=. ?E9_.E'. G3 ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T. GE [=. ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c '!E $. E.;B.'[.+ !E+ 3@ 32 ?V V.[ [G d.TGM GT E_C.T?'!B '!B'_B![?GE O_![?GE :MY/ ?V [T!EV3GTC.+ ?E[G ! !cBGT>V.T?.V !TG_E+ [=. T.3.T.E'. [.CI.T![_T. H1 %8/& JH1 1 ^X\! H8KM =. ?E[.TE!B .E.T;c IJH! 1 K T.V_B[V !V  IJH! 1 K 1 H::! 8 

#  N N N

* e! e:/8 e! eFX8 N 1 (  JH  H1 K+  He) 1 * # \! \Y X! XY/ N 1 1  JH  H1 K,  He 1 # * :Y! : :/F! Y N 1 +  JH  H1 K  He, 1 

H\8Y! /

;

J:MYFK


3[.T I!T[?!B +?4.T.E[?![?GE G3 O_![?GE :MYF [=. +.I.E+.E'c G3 [=. ?E[.TE!B .E> 3@ 3@ GE [.CI.T![_T. !E+ 3, GE !?T>3_.B T![?G T.V_B[VM .T;c 3? 

(8=82

/C/@,31 3" @@ ;,/ <

?E!BBc* [=. [.CI.T![_T. H ?EV?+. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?V '!B'_B![.+ $c C.!EV G3 [=. .E.T;c $!B!E'. :M8:M =.T.3GT. a. T.IB!'. !! ?E O_![?GE :MY/ [!A?E; ?E[G !''G_E[ [=. C!VV $!B!E'. :M^e !E+ [=. !VV_CI[?GE 3@ 32 1 eM "K= "B "0- "3 "30@=  N N +   +0@=  1 " " " " " # * "3 :I "H :I "1 "3'.( @9.= "30@= 13  N3  NI N  ; :H " :1 " " " " 

!-

#.)#,  $" ?[= 1 !$0  ! ! ! !E+ [=. .E[=!BI?.V + 1 I N   H !E+ +0@= 1 I N   H G3 [=. C!VV 9GaV ?E O_![?GEV :MYY !E+ :MYX [=. [.CI.T![_T.

*:#:      



F\

3GBBGaV "H "

1

 "0- H I "B "K=   JH  K  3@ " +0B " " 3  3? "3 "30@= N JI  I N   H K  " "  :I "1 3   ; :1 " J  HK 

E GT+.T [G V.[ _I !E .O_![?GE 3GT [=. IT.VV_T. ITG;T.VV?GE +?4.T.E[?![.+ ?+.!B ;!V O_![?GE :M8\ 3 "9 1 "

!? !

N3H

! !

NH

!!

9

J:MXeK

!2 !

! !



!

3TGC [=.

J:MXHK

[=. `GB_C. '=!E;. JV.. !BVG O_![?GE :M8YK !! * [=. [.CI.T![_T. '=!E;. !!? !JO_![?GE :MXeK [=. C!VV '=!E;. ! JO_![?GE :M^eK !E+ [=. !VV_CI[?GE  ! ! 1 e C_V[ $. ?EV.T[.+M

(8!

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E [=?V I!T!;T!I= [=. 7[[?E; G3 ?CIGT[!E[ 'GC$_V[?GE CG+.B I!T!C.[.TV ?V +.> V'T?$.+M =. CG+.B V=G_B+ $. `!B?+ ?E +?4.T.E[ GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM .GC.[T?' +![! G3 [=. CG+.B.+ .E;?E. !V a.BB !V C.!V_T.C.E[ +![! 3TGC !E .E;?E. [.V[ $.E'= !T. E.'.VV!Tc 3GT +?4.T.E[ GI.T![?E; IG?E[V M =. 'T?[?'!B I!T!C.[.TV G3 [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ITG'.VV !T. [=. ?E9!CC![?GE +.B!c [?C. G'! !E+ [=. +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ !'$ $ %H^^&M
E !E!Bc[?'!B !IITG!'= V=!BB $. +.T?`.+ 3GT [=.V. [aG I!T!C.[.TVM =. ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T. !E+ [.CI.T![_T. !- $., 1 e* !!T. C.!V_T.+ +_T?E; 'GC$_V[?GEM =.E a. =!`. ! ! 1 e !E+  !!

!-

#.)#, 1 M ?[= [=. !VV_CI[?GE ! O_![?GE :M8\ '!E $. aT?[[.E !V

9 !? !

! !

1 e [=. +?4.T.E[?![.+ ?+.!B ;!V

" "9 "H "3'.( @9.= N  13 NH ; " " " "

J:MX^K

?V EGa T.IB!'.+ $c O_![?GE :MXeM 

" "9 9 N  " "

EV.T[?E;

!B, !

1

"0- I "B "K=  JH  K  " +0B " "  :I "3'.( @9.= "1 3  NH  ; J:MX\K :1 " " 

3@ 3?

3TGC O_![?GE :M8X*



!, !

3TGC O_![?GE :MHF !E+

!-#.)#, !

3TGC

F:

*:       :eee

& .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE % 9!

G'!

\8ee

?E@.'[?GE 9Ga \eee



% 19!)% &

^8ee ^eee H8ee

G'!

Heee 8ee e

HYe

HXe

HFe

H/e

^ee

^^e

^He



'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

   %FME%# %9%E0Q ;9N%EF3;9 9# 39.77J3;9 #%6Q J37%

O_![?GE :MY: ?E[G O_![?GE :MX\ a. ;.[  "0- " "9  I "B " 9 N  3 1 3@   JH  K 9 " " " +0B " " 3?  :I 1 H "0- "0- H N3      ; J:MX:K NH :1 3$ @9.= +0B " +0B " =.T.3GT. [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ?V "0- 1 +0B  "

!0 !

N9

! !



HN

+0B  I N H 

3@ 3?

 

3@ 3?



N



N

 

, -.)#,



3@ 3?

3

!2 ! 3@ 3,



;

J:MX8K


''GT+?E; [G %F/&* [=. [?C. +.B!c $.[a..E [=. V[!T[ G3 ?E@.'[?GE !E+ [=. V[!T[ G3 .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE ?V [=. ?E9!CC![?GE +.B!cM E ?;_T. :MF [=. '!B'_B![.+ .E.T;c $" 'GE`.TV?GE ! ! !V a.BB !V [=. T.B![.+ 3_.B ?E@.'[?GE 9Ga !T. +.I?'[.+M =. !IITGb?C![?GE G3 [=. ?E9!CC![?GE +.B!c [?C. G'! ?E .O_![?GE :M:X 

G'! 1   9  $ -

J:MXYK

?V .b[.E+.+ $c ! [.TC a=?'= !BVG 'GEV?+.TV [=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV 3$ 

G'! 1   9  $ -  "  3#$ ;

J:MXXK

=. I!T!C.[.TV ! ! ! " !E+ $ !T. 7[[.+ _E[?B O_![?GE :MXX ?V `!B?+ ?E !BB .E;?E. GI.T![?GE IG?E[VM =. .`.E$.T;>!TO_!T+[ !B;GT?[=C %\Y& !E+ ?E?[?!B `!B_.V 3G_E+ ?E %H^^& !T. _V.+ 3GT [=. 7[[?E; ITG'.+_T.M ?;_T. :MHe V=GaV [=. C.!V_T.+ !E+ '!B'_B![.+ ?E9!CC![?GE +.B!c [?C.V 3GT +?4.T.E[ .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM

?E9!CC![?GE +.B!c %3C&

*:#:      

 C!?E>?E@.'[?GE

IT.>?E@.'[?GE

^

I!T[ BG!+

F8

3_BB BG!+

I!T[ BG!+

3_BB BG!+

H! 8 H e! 8 e

GI[?C?d.+ +![!

 C.!V_T.+ +![!
e

8

H8 ^e ^8 T.'GT+ E_C$.T

He

\e

\8

:e

!'$ $ % )%-'. & -

   6M6J%# 9# 7%FME%# 39.77J3;9 #%6Q J37% (;E #3)%E%9J ;=%EJ390 =;39JFA He I!T[ BG!+ / X Y 8 :e 8

3_BB BG!+


!'$ $

He

H8 T.'GT+ E_C$.T

T.'GEV[T_'[.+

 GI[?C?d.+ +![! ^e

^8

\e

   3)%E%9% %JO%%9 E%;9FJEMJ%# 9# 96QJ36 #3)MF3;9 ;9FJ9JA

=. V.'GE+ `!T?!$B. [G $. 7[[.+ ?V [=. +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ !'$ $ ?E O_![?GE :M:8M
E .CI?T?'!B 3GTC_B! +.I.E+?E; GE [=. !`.T!;. I?V[GE `.BG'?[c CD- !E+ [=. !?T C!VV 3 ?EV?+. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T ?V [!A.E %/^* F/&M !'$ $ 1 J N   CD-  3    3$ K  He !

J:MX/K

=. +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ '!EEG[ $. +?T.'[Bc C.!V_T.+M =.T.3GT.* [aG V[.IV !T. E.'.VV!Tc [G 7[ [=. I!T!C.[.TV ! !  ?E O_![?GE :MX/ 3GT [=. +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ !'$ $ [G ! T.!B .E;?E.) HM =. +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ !'$ $ ?E O_![?GE :M:8 ?V CG+?7.+ +_T?E; [=. V?C> _B![?GE _E[?B C.!V_T.+ !E+ '!B'_B![.+ IT.VV_T. +![! 7[ ![ +?4.T.E[ .E;?E. GI.T![?GE IG?E[VM =?V c?.B+V ! T.'GEV[T_'[.+ +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ ![ .!'= .E> ;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[* a=?'= ?V !+GI[.+ ?EV[.!+ G3 [=. EGE>C.!V_T!$B. GE.M ^M =. I!T!C.[.TV !  !E+  ?E [=. !E!Bc[?'!B !IITG!'= JO_![?GE :MX/K !T. EGa 7[[.+ 3GT !BB +?4.T.E[ GI.T![?E; IG?E[V G3 [=. .E;?E. [G [=. T.'GE> V[T_'[.+ +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[ G3 V[.I HM E?[?!B `!B_.V '!E $. 3G_E+ ?E %^e&M =. .`.E$.T;>!TO_!T+[ !B;GT?[=C ?V !BVG _V.+ 3GT [=?V ITG'.+_T.M ?;_T. :MHH V=GaV [=. T.V_B[V 3GT [=. 7[[?E; G3 [=. +?4_V?GE 'GEV[!E[M

(8!84

,0C/@,31 ;
E ?;_T. :MH^ [=. '!B'_B![.+ !E+ C.!V_T.+ ?E>'cB?E+.T IT.VV_T. !E+ [=. T.> 'GEV[T_'[.+ .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GE T![.V !T. 'GCI!T.+ 3GT +?4.T.E[ .E;?E. GI.T![?E;

*:      

IT.VV_T. %@&

Ye

HFYY 3,5  :e /! YY 3(  N0$ ^e e H^e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

'GE`.TV?GE T![. % 9! &

FY

H8/^ 3,5  :e H\! ^H 3(  N0$ ^e ^:e

'GE`.TV?GE T![. % 9! &

IT.VV_T. %@&

Ye

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

8e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

'GE`.TV?GE T![. % 9! &

IT.VV_T. %@&

^^Ye 3,5 HX! /\ 3(  N0$

e H^e

8e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

'GE`.TV?GE T![. % 9! &

IT.VV_T. %@&

HeeY 3,5 \^! \^ 3(  N0$

e H^e

/#0 .344:3 .3,#344&,+ " :eH8 3,5 \8! 8\ 3(  N0$

Hee

e H^e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

Yeee :eee ^eee e H^e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

:eee

^eee

e H^e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

Heeee

8eee

e H^e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

^:e

/$0 +3#> ,+;34&,+ 37 "

^:e

/&0 .344:3 .3,#344&,+

.!V_T.C.E[ +![!

'GE`.TV?GE T![. % 9! &

IT.VV_T. %@&

^ee

e H^e

/0 +3#> ,+;34&,+ 37 8

/0 .344:3 .3,#344&,+ 8 Hee

Heee

/0 +3#> ,+;34&,+ 37 9

/0 .344:3 .3,#344&,+ 9 Hee

^eee

/0 +3#> ,+;34&,+ 37 -

/0 .344:3 .3,#344&,+ -

e H^e

\eee

:eee

^eee

e H^e

H:e HYe H/e ^ee ^^e 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % 
&

/'0 +3#> ,+;34&,+ 37

?C_B![?GE +![!

   ;7=E3F;9 ;( 7%FME%# =E%FFME% EJ%F 9# F37M6J%# #JA

^:e

*:3: 
 

FX

IG?E[VM E !BB GI.T![?GE IG?E[V ! IT.> !E+ ! C!?E>?E@.'[?GE a!V _V.+M =. .E;?E. VI..+* .E;?E. BG!+* ?E@.'[?GE IT.VV_T.* 'cB?E+.T '=!T;. !E+ ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV !T. `!T?.+M =. 'GTT.B![?GE $.[a..E [=. C.!V_T.C.E[ !E+ !E!Bc[?'!B '!B'_B![?GE +![! !II.!TV [G $. V_5'?.E[Bc !''_T![.* 3GT [=. IT.VV_T. '!B'_B![?GE !V a.BB !V 3GT [=. .E.T;c 'GE`.TV?GEM =. +.`?![?GE G3 [=. V?C_B![.+ 3TGC [=. T.!B IT.VV_T. ?V $.BGa 8L ?E !BCGV[ !BB GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM EBc ![ BGa .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ B!T;. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B C!VV.V* [=. +.`?![?GE ?E'T.!V.V _I [G /L J?;_T. :MH^J;KKM

(82

33@
;C 0 1@

GG[ ?V ! C!@GT ITG$B.C G3 +?.V.B>.E;?E. 'GC$_V[?GEM Xe [G FeL G3 I!T[?'_B![. .C?VV?GEV G3 ! +?.V.B .E;?E. ?V VGG[M [ ?V ;.E.T![.+ +_T?E; ?E'GCIB.[. 'GC$_V[?GE G3 3_.B +_. [G BG'!B Gbc;.E +.7'?.E'c ?E [=. ?E=GCG;.E.G_V 3_.BZ!?T>;!V C?b[_T.M =?V 'GE+?[?GE C!?EBc G''_TV a=.E [=. 3_.B ?V ?E@.'[.+ +?T.'[Bc ?E[G [=. 9!C. %:e&M =.T.$c* [=. CGB.'_B.V G3 [=. +?.V.B 3_.B !T. +?VT_I[.+ $.'!_V. [=. 'GC$_V[?GE [.CI.T![_T. ?E'T.!V.V !E+ [=. 'GE'.E[T![?GE G3 Gbc;.E +.'T.!V.VM c+TG;.E ?V .C?[[.+ !E+ '!_V.V ! IGBcC.T?d![?GEM =. 'GC$_V[?GE `.BG'?[c G3 [=. IGBcC.T?d.+ CGB.'_B.V ?V BGaM =_V* [=.c !'[ !V EGE>?E9!CC!$B. VGG[ ;.E.T![GTVM GG[ !''T_.V ?E T?'= C?b[_T.+ dGE.V a?[=?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.T* a=.T. `.Tc BGa 1 >`!B_.V !E+ !E ?E=GCG;.E.G_V BG!+ !T. BG'![.+M =.T.3GT.* VGG[ !'> 'T_.C.E[ '!EEG[ $. '!B'_B![.+ ?E ! V?CIB. a!cM . [=.T.3GT. [_TE [G I=.EGC.EG> BG;?'!B !IITG!'=.VM =. I=.EGC.EGBG;?'!B !IITG!'= G3 ?TGc_A? %8e& !E+ G_BG_'=GV %HH\& 'GC> $?E.V [=. VGG[ !''T_.C.E[ !E+ ?[V Gb?+![?GEM =. $!B!E'. "3;00= 9@# "3;00= 0C'!='0. "3;00= 1  ; " " "

J:MXFK

c?.B+V [=. VGG[ C!VV ![ [=. .E+ G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE 'c'B. JV.. ?;_T.V :MH\ !E+ :MH:KM GG[ !''T_.C.E[ # *. * # 9 "3$ "3;00= 9@# H;00= 9@# 1
   .bI J:M/eK " " 99#$ H +.I.E+V GE [=. !'[?`![?GE [.CI.T![_T. H;00= 9@# !E+ [=. T.3.T.E'. IT.VV_T. 99#$ ?E [=. 'GC$_V[?GE '=!C$.TM
 ?V [=. 'GEV[!E[ G3 VGG[ !''T_.C.E[M =. VGG[ Gb?+![?GE ?V # # *. * H0C'!='0. 9  H "3;00= 0C'!='0. . 1
1   3;00=  .bI J:M/HK " G&9 9 9#$ H a=.T.
1 ?V [=. 'GEV[!E[ G3 VGG[ Gb?+![?GE !E+ G&9 [=. '=!T!'[.T?V[?' C?b[_T. [?C.M 9 +.EG[.V [=. Gbc;.E I!T[?!B IT.VV_T. !E+ 9 9#$ [=. Gbc;.E T.3.T.E'. IT.VV_T.M H0C'!='0. ?V [=. !'[?`![?GE [.CI.T![_T. G3 VGG[ Gb?+![?GEM Ga VGG[ .C?VV?GEV '!E $. !'=?.`.+ $c ITGI.T 'GE[TGB G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GE ITG'.VV* a=.T. VGG[ Gb?+![?GE ?V .E=!E'.+ +_T?E; B![.T I!T[ G3 [=. 'GC$_V[?GEM

*:      

VGG[ !''T_.C.E[ !E+ Gb?+![?GE %4(E 'T!EAV=!3[!E;B.&

F/

Ye

8e

VGG[ !''T_.C.E[

:e

VGG[ Gb?+![?GE \e

^e

He e H8e

HYe

HXe

H/e

HFe ^He ^^e ^ee 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % &

^\e

^:e

^8e

   ;;J EM%7%9J EJ3; >F;63# 639%? 9# F;;J ;P3#J3;9 EJ3; >#F1%# 639%? ;N%E E95F1(J 906%

^ee H/e HYe

VGG[ C!VV %4(&

H:e H^e Hee /e Ye :e ^e e H8e HYe HXe H/e HFe ^ee ^He ^^e ^\e ^:e ^8e ^Ye ^Xe ^/e ^Fe \ee 'T!EAV=!3[ !E;B. % &

   ;;J 7FF F #3)%E%9% %JO%%9 EM%7%9J 9# ;P3#J3;9 ;N%E E95F1(J 906%

   )%  /&)&

&84

0 31@;3/

E V[G?'=?GC.[T?' .E;?E. GI.T![?GE* .C?VV?GE B.`.BV =.!`?Bc +.I.E+ GE =Ga !''_> T![. [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G '!E $. A.I[ ![ 1 1 HM _. [G C.!V_T.C.E[ !E+ 'GCI_[!> [?GE!B [GB.T!E'.V* V_5'?.E[Bc !''_T![. V[G?'=?GC.[T?' GI.T![?GE T.O_?T.V ! 'BGV.+ BGGI 'GE[TGBM

&8484

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G ;.[ [=. 'B!VV?'!B V[T_'[_T. G3 ! 'GE[TGB BGGI* [=. V?;E G3 [=. '=!T!'[.T?V[?' `GB[!;. , J1K ?V ?E`.T[.+M
[ [=. ?EI_[ G3 [=. 'GE[TGBB.T ! EGE>B?E.!T 3_E'[?GE ?V T.IT.V.E[?E; [=. T!E;. '_[>G4M =. 'BGV.+ BGGI>'GE[TGB '?T'_?[ 'GCIT?V.V ! EGE>B?E.!T .B.C.E[ !E+ ! +.B!c [?C.M =.T.3GT. ?[ I.T3GTCV ! B?C?[ 'c'B.M GT !E !E!Bc[?' '!B'_B![?GE [=. C.[=G+ G3 [=. =!TCGE?' $!B!E'. %^:& ?V _V.+ a=.T. [=. ?EI_[ G3 [=. EGE>B?E.!T .B.C.E[ T.'.?`.V ! V?E. 3_E'[?GE a?[= [=. B?C?[ 'c'B. !CIB?[_+. 1% ) 1JFK 1 1%  V?EJ8% FK

J8MHXK

TGC [=. G_[I_[ V?;E!B  JFK GEBc [=. 7TV[ [.TC  JFK G3 ! G_T?.T .bI!EV?GE ?V [!A.EM =?V !IITG!'= ?V @_V[?7.+ $c [=. 3!'[ [=![ =?;=.T GT+.T GV'?BB![?GEV ?E [=. G_T?.T .bI!EV?GEV !T. C_'= CGT. +!CI.+ ?E [=. 'GE[TGB BGGI [=!E [=. 7TV[

HHe

(:       JFK

 1%

 1

e

6 1

6 ,1

F1

 F1

6 1

0

   373J390 ;( J1% ;MJ=MJ F39% (M9J3;9  >.?

GT+.T GV'?BB![?GEM =. !CIB?[_+. G3  JFK .O_!BV [=. G_T?.T 'G.5'?.E[  JV.. ?;_T. 8MH:KM & ' = % : 8% , %  $ 1% V?E, J8% FK "F N 1 V?EJ8% FK "F+  1 = =

1

=. [?C. F1 ?V ;?`.E $c [=. T![?G G3 1 [G 1% ) # * 1 H !T'V?E F1 1 8% 1% GB`?E; [=. ?E[.;T!B !E+ +?`?+?E; $c 1% B.!+V [G ! ;!?E  J1% K G3 [=. EGEB?E.!T .B.C.E[ 3GT [=. 7TV[ G_T?.T [.TC) & / # * *, # 1 1 +  1 ^ H N  J1% K 1 1  $!T'V?E 1% = 1% 1% 1% 3 [=. G_[I_[ T!E;. ?V V[TGE;Bc B?C?[.+* C.!E?E; 1  1% * [=. ;!?E '!E $. !IITGb?C![.+ $c) * # : 1 J8MH/K   J1% K  = 1% . !VV_C. [=. 'GE[TGBB.T [G $. ! >.B.C.E[ a?[= [=. 3GBBGa?E; V[T_'[_T.) H N  C H  ' C 

J8MHFK

=. 3!'[GT  T.IT.V.E[V [=. V[.!+c>V[![. T.B![?GEV=?I $.[a..E 'GE[TGBB.T `!T?!$B. !E+ !?T>3_.B T![?G 1M ?TV[ [=. [?C. I!T!C.[.T  ?V '=GV.E [G 'GCI.EV![. [=. [?C. B!; + # G3 [=. .E;?E.)   + # J8M^eK

(:5:



HHH ! #

'

 J1% K 11

1

   ;9JE;6 6;;= (J%E 60 ;7=%9FJ3;9

.'!_V. + # +.I.E+V V[TGE;Bc GE [=. GI.T![?GE IG?E[ G3 [=. .E;?E.*  E..+V [G $. !+!I[.+M ?;_T. 8MH8 V=GaV [=. T.V_B[?E; V[T_'[_T. G3 [=. 'GE[TGB BGGI !3[.T 'GCI.EV![?GEM =. GI.E>BGGI [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GE T.V_B[V [G JCK 1  J1% K

H H  $ ; C  ' 

!

J8M^HK

!E+ [=. GI.E>BGGI 3T.O_.E'c T.VIGEV. [G J-8K 1  J1% K

H H  %'GV J8! # K  - V?E J8! # K& -8' 

;

J8M^^K

=. V[!$?B?[c B?C?[ G3 [=. 'BGV.+>BGGI VcV[.C ?V ![ J-8K 1 H ;

J8M^\K

=. 3T.O_.E'c G3 [=. B?C?[ 'c'B. 8% ?V '!B'_B![.+ 3TGC [=. ?C!;?E!Tc I!T[ G3 J-8K) 3 J-8% K 1 e



'GVJ8% ! # K 1 e = 8% 1 ^  ! #

 ?[= 8% 1

6 ,

J8M^:K J8M^8K

[=. T.!B I!T[ c?.B+V) $ J-8% K 1  J1% K

^ H ! # =   '

J8M^YK

=. V[!$?B?[c 'T?[.T?GE G3 [=. 'GE[TGB BGGI ?V ;?`.E $c J?;_T. 8MHYK) $ J-8% K   H

J8M^XK

EV.T[?E; O_![?GE 8M^Y ?E[G O_![?GE 8M^X B.!+V [G ' *  J1% K

^ H ! # = 

J8M^/K

GT a?[= O_![?GE 8MH/ ' *

/ 1     ! # = , 1% 

;

J8M^FK

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 6, 

 

 



 



 

 

 , !

$ J-8K

   ;;J 6;MF #30E7 ;( 67#2;9JE;6

=. +.I.E+.E'. G3 [=. +.B!c [?C. ! # GE [=. GI.T![?E; IG?E[ G3 [=. .E;?E. T.> O_?T.V ! 3..+>3GTa!T+ !+!I[![?GE G3 [=. ?E[.;T!B [?C. 'GEV[!E[ ' M =. C!b?C_C !CIB?[_+. G3 [=. B?C?[ 'c'B. =!V $..E 'GEV[T!?E.+ $c [=. B!C$+!>a?E+Ga [G) 1%  \L ; 1

J8M\eK

O_![?GE 8M^F +.[.TC?E.V [=. C?E?C_C `!B_. G3 [=. ?E[.;T![?GE [?C. 'GEV[E!E[ ' M GEV.O_.E[Bc [=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB BGGI T.!'[V T.B![?`.Bc VBGa [G +cE!C?' [T!EV?[?GEV $.[a..E GI.T![?E; IG?E[V JV.. !BVG ?;_T. 8M^eKM _T?E; BGE; [T!EV?.E[ [?C.V* [=. B!C$+! `!B_. B.!`.V [=. \ L a?E+GaM E V_'= V?[_![?GEV* EGb?G_V .C?VV?GEV !T. EG BGE;.T T.+_'.+ $c [=. '![!Bc[?' 'GE`.T[.TM

&848&


3 a. !VV_C. [=. `GB_C. G3 [=. '![!Bc[?' 'GE`.T[.T [G $. !TG_E+   e;eHY 3+ * [=.E ?[ 'GE[!?EV !E !?T C!VV G3 !$G_[ 3 1 e;e^ .( J!E+ EGb?G_V .b=!_V[ ;!V.VKM
[ 3_BB .E;?E. BG!+ !E+ VI..+* ! C!VV !?T 9Ga G3 3 -  1 Yee .(E+ V=!BB T_E [=TG_;= [=. .b=!_V[ I?I.M [ a?BB V[!c F 1 3 E3 -   H^e 3C ?E [=. '![!Bc[?' 'GE`.T[.TM
[ .E;?E. ?+B?E;* C!VV !?T 9Ga C?;=[ $. ![ Y .(ECM =?V aG_B+ V[!c F  H^ C ?E [=. 'GE`.T[.TM =. 3T.O_.E'c G3 [=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB B?C?[ 'c'B. C_V[ [=.T.3GT. $. !$G`.  e;H O ![ ?+B?E;*  He O ![ 3_BB BG!+ !E+ VI..+M

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?;_T. 8MHX V=GaV C.!V_T.C.E[ T.V_B[V G3 [=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB 3!'[GT , ![ !E !IITGb?C![.Bc V[![?GE!Tc GI.T![?E; IG?E[ G3 [=. .E;?E.M Gb?G_V .C?VV?GEV !E+ 1 $.3GT. !E+ !3[.T '![!Bc[?' [T.![C.E[ !T. V=GaE ?E GE. +?!;T!CM
[ V[![?GE!Tc .E;?E. GI.T![?GE [=. '![!Bc[?' 'GE`.T[.T =!V ! =?;= 'GE`.TV?GE T![?GM ?;_T.V 8MH/ !E+ 8MHF V=Ga C.!V_T.C.E[ T.V_B[V G3 [=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB +_T?E; +cE!C?' .E;?E. [T!EV?.E[V G3 ! +T?`?E; [.V[ 'c'B.M G[![?GE!B VI..+ !E+ BG!+ `!Tc ! BG[ +_T?E; !''.B.T![?GE !E+ +.'.B.T![?GEM
[ +cE!C?' .E;?E. [T!EV?.E[V a. G$V.T`. 3!V[ TG[![?GE!B VI..+ `!T?![?GEV .M;M '!_V.+ $c ;.!T '=!E;.VM ?E'. [=. ?E[.;T![?GE [?C. 'GEV[!E[ ?V B?C?[.+ $c [=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB B?C?[ 'c'B. !CIB?[_+.* C?VC!['=.V G''_T a=.T. [=. B!C$+! a?E+Ga ?V B.3[ !E+ =?;= I.!AV G3 EGb?G_V .C?VV?GEV !T. ;.E.T![.+M

&848>


5@,D 0 31@;3/

=. +cE!C?' I.T3GTC!E'. G3 [=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB ?V V[TGE;Bc T.V[T?'[.+ $c [=. 3GBBGa?E; I!T!C.[.TV)  ;?`.E +.B!c [?C. G3 [=. .E;?E. ! # JV.. .'[?GE 8MHM\K  !CIB?[_+. G3 B?C?[ 'c'B. 1% 2 \ L JV.. O_![?GE 8M\eK =. ?E[.;T![?GE [?C. 'GEV[!E[ ' G3 [=. 'GE[TGBB.T ?V 'GEV[T!?E.+ [G [=. BGa.T B?C?[ ;?`.E ?E O_![?GE 8M^FM
[ .E;?E. [T!EV?.E[V [G !EG[=.T GI.T![?E; IG?E[* [=. !'[_!B B!C$+! E..+V _I [G V.`.T!B V.'GE+V 3GT !TT?`?E; $!'A [G [=. V[G?'=?GC.[T?' C?b[_T. JV.. ?;_T. 8M^eKM _T?E; [=?V [T!EV?[?GE [?C. [=. B!C$+! a?E+Ga ?V B.3[M E [=?V V.'[?GE [=. T.C!?E?E; 'GE[TGB .TTGTV V=!BB $. .B?C?E![.+ $c !E !+!I[?`. 3..+>3GTa!T+ 'GE[TGBM c [=![ [=. GT?;?E!B B!C$+! 'GE[TGB ?V T.B?.`.+ 3TGC 'GCI.EV![?E; C?VC!['=.V ?E [T!EV?.E[VM
6AA-42 4#  !! ,#4
42A<40 6

=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB BGGI 'GCI.EV![.V .TTGTV G3 [=. !?T>3_.B T![?G $c ! C_B[?> IB?'![?`. 'GTT.'[?GE 3!'[GT , M =.V. B!C$+! 'GTT.'[?GE 3!'[GTV !T. V[GT.+ ?E[G ! 3..+>3GTa!T+ 'GE[TGB C!I ?E !BB .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM EV[.!+ G3 I.T3GTC?E; [=. .TTGT 'GCI.EV![?GE $c [=. GT?;?E!B B!C$+! 'GE[TGB BGGI* ?[ '!E EGa $. I.T> 3GTC.+ $c [=. T?;=[ , 3TGC [=. 3..+>3GTa!T+ 'GE[TGB C!I a?[=G_[ [?C. +.B!cM =. B!C$+! C?VC!['=.V +_T?E; [T!EV?.E[V !T. [=_V G`.T'GC.M =. ITG$B.C ?V =Ga [G !+!I[ [=. 'GTT.'[?GE 3!'[GTV , ?E [=. 3..+>3GTa!T+ 'GE[TGB C!I* a=.E VGC. .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[V !T. GEBc `.Tc T!T.Bc `?V?[.+* +_. [G VI.'?!B =!$?[V G3 ?E+?`?+_!B +T?`.TVM `.E[_!BBc !E !+!I[![?GE ?V .`.E ?CIGV> V?$B.M ?;= EGb?G_V .b=!_V[ .C?VV?GEV aG_B+ [=_V T.C!?E +_T?E; [T!EV?.E[V ?E[G [=.V. T!T.Bc `?V?[.+ GI.T![?GE IG?E[VM =.T.3GT. ! ;BG$!BBc `!B?+ B!C$+! 'GCI.E> V![?GE !IITG!'= ?V _V.+ T![=.T [=!E ! BG'!B !+!I[![?GE G3 'GTT.'[?GE 3!'[GTV ?E !BB .E;?E. GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM

03" 75F@700$@

HH:

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 %E&

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 C %E&

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0400H 0-

1  416!2=A-42

=. !?T>3_.B T![?G .TTGTV !T. !VV_C.+ [G 'GEV?V[ G3 [aG 'GCIGE.E[V J?;_T. 8M^HK)


-A-E! 01  4$=!A !<<4< V?E'. [=. !$VGB_[. `!B_. G3 [=?V G4V.[ ?V ?+.E> [?'!B G`.T [=. .E[?T. .E;?E. GI.T![?E; T!E;.* ?[V ?CI!'[ ?V CGV[Bc 3.B[ ![ BGa .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[VM
[ C.+?_C GT =?;= IGa.T G_[I_[* [=. T.B![?`. .TTGT 3TGC [=. G4V.[ C!c $. E.;B.'[.+M
E .b!CIB. ?V !?T B.!A!;. $cI!VV?E; [=. C!VV !?T 9Ga C.[.TM

D0A-60-A-E! 01  !<<4<= V?E'. [=. ;T!+?.E[ G3 [=. B?E.!T B!C$+! 3_E'> [?GE $.[a..E 3_.B !E+ !?T C!VV 9Ga ?V !4.'[.+* ?[V ?CI!'[ ?V .O_!BBc 3.B[ ![ !Ec .E;?E. GI.T![?GEM
E .b!CIB. ?V [=. !?T +.EV?[c .TTGT ![ 9!I [cI. !?T 9Ga C.[.TVM =?V V?CIB?7.+ .TTGT CG+.B ?V V_IIGT[.+ $c IT!'[?'!B .bI.T?.E'. ?E .E;?E. C!E> !;.C.E[ VcV[.CVM

HHY

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;

J8M\HK

=. 'GTT_I[.+ '=!T!'[.T?V[?' ?V [=.E 3 -

1 1

1 ;= 3 - $ N 3 - 1 3 -  1 N 3 - ; 11

=. 'GCI.EV![?GE V'=.C. 'GCIT?V.V [=T.. V[.IVM

J8M\^K

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,

1 ,C 57F K,F+,5 F+$ F70$@5$C

F

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[ 1! -D1 !E+ +-*+ .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[V* [=. !++?[?`. .TTGT '!E $. E.;B.'[.+M 1 3 - 1 3 -  1 N J8M\\K 3 -1 11 3 -1 11   
1

=. T.C!?E?E; C_B[?IB?'![?`. B!C$+! .TTGT '!E [=.E $. 'GCI.EV![.+ $c [=. T.;> _B!T B!C$+! 'GE[TGB BGGI a=?'= ;.E.T![.V ! 'GE[TGB G_[I_[ 3!'[GT , ?E`.TV.Bc ITGIGT[?GE!B [G ,, M [ ?V !`.T!;.+ [G V_IIT.VV [=. B?C?[ 'c'B.M , 1

11 1

J8M\:K

E [=. !$V.E'. G3 .TTGTV* , aG_B+ =!`. $..E .O_!B [G H JV[G?'=?GC.[T?'KM =. ITG+_'[ 3 - ,  H J8M\8K 3 -1 T.'G`.TV [=. _E'GTT_I[.+ !?T>3_.B T![?GM =. 'GE[TGB G_[I_[ ?V BGa>I!VV 7B[.T.+ ?E[G  , !E+ ?V V[GT.+ ?E ! EGE>`GB![?B. C.CGTc ![ C.+?_C !E+ =?;= .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[VM J8M\YK ' 1  , !A?E; !+`!E[!;. G3 [=. 'GCI.EV![?GE 3!'[GT ' * [=. 'GTT.'[.+ C!VV !?T 9Ga - M 3 -  1 '!E $. '!B'_B![.+ 3TGC [=. C.!V_T.+ GE. 3 '  3 -3 -1

J8M\XK

c !IIB?'![?GE G3 ' * [=. ;T!+?.E[ G3 [=. B!C$+! '=!T!'[.T?V[?' ?V [_TE.+ $!'A [G 11 M $MK =?V ?V EGa .CIBGc.+ ![ 04F .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[VM =. !++?[?`. G4V.[ .TTGT 3 -  '!E EG BGE;.T $. E.;B.'[.+M 3 -1

1 3 -  1 N 3 - 11

J8M\/K

EV.T[?E; O_![?GE 8M\: !E+ 8M\Y a. ;.[ -   '  3 - 3 -  1 1 '  3

;

J8M\FK

=. B!C$+! 'GE[TGB BGGI ;.E.T![.V ! C_B[?IB?'![?`. 'GTT.'[?GE 3!'[GT , !BVG ![ BGa .E;?E. IGa.T G_[I_[M [ ?V !`.T!;.+ [G V_IIT.VV [=. B?C?[ 'c'B.M  0 1  ,

J8M:eK

=. 'GTT.'[ C!VV !?T 9Ga '!E $. '!B'_B![.+ !V - 3 -  1 1  0  3

;

J8M:HK

'MK
E !++?[?GE!B 'GE[TGB BGGI 3GT 'GCI.EV![?E; [=. !++?[?`. .TTGT ?V EGa ?E> V[!BB.+M .T;?E; O_![?GE 8M\F !E+ 8M:H c?.B+V 3 -  0  ' 1 3 - '

;

J8M:^K

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'

3 -  099

 0

  
##3J3;96 39J%0E6 ;9JE;66%E (;E ;)F%J ;EE%J3;9

3 [=. [aG 'GTT.'[?GE 3!'[GTV  0 1 '

!

3GT

3 -1e

J8M:\K

aG_B+ $. ?+.E[?'!B* [=.E [=. G4V.[ .TTGT 3 -  aG_B+ $. .B?C?E![.+M =?V ?V !'=?.`.+ $c !E !++?[?GE!B ?E[.;T!B 'GE[TGB BGGI* a=?'= ;.[V [=. +?4.T> -  099 .E'. '   0 ![ ?[SV ?EI_[* !E+ a=?'= ;.E.T![.V [=. _EAEGaE G4V.[ 3 ![ ?[SV G_[I_[M =. B!C$+! '=!T!'[.T?V[?' '!E EGa $. 'GTT.'[.+ $c V_$[T!'[?E; 3 -  099 M =. 'GTT.'[.+ B!C$+! '=!T!'[.T?V[?' ?V 1 3 -  1 N ' J3 -   3 -  099 K  3 '  3 -  1 '  -1 11      
1

;

J8M::K




?E'. [=. GT?;?E!B B!C$+! 'GE[TGB BGGI ?V _EBG!+.+ 3TGC [=. 'GTT.'[?GE [!VA* [=.T. !T. EG CGT. C?VC!['=.V +_T?E; .E;?E. [T!EV?.E[VM -  099 !T. V[GT.+ ?E ! EGE>`GB![?B. C.CGTc* VG [=![ [=.c !T. G[= ' !E+ 3 'GTT.'[?E; [=. B!C$+! '=!T!'[.T?V[?' .`.E ![ GI.E>BGGI GI.T![?GEM !=D0A= 4# A+! 0400H 0-

416!2=A-42

E ?;_T. 8M^\* ! $cI!VV B.!A!;. G3 e;H 33, a!V ?E[TG+_'.+ ?E[G [=. ?E[!A. VcV[.CM
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EG[=.T !IITG!'= ?V #CHHG @*;=*+ 3/,1(* V.. %^X&* a=?'= ?V ! [.'=E?O_. ?E a=?'= [=. [=T.V=GB+V !T. C!+. 3_ddc !E+ [=. 3!_B[ +.'?V?GE ?V '!B'_B![.+ _V?E; 3_ddc T_B.VM E [=?V a!c [=. 3!_B[ +.'?V?GE a?BB 'GE[!?E ?E3GTC![?GE !$G_[ [=. '.T[!?E[c [=![ ! 3!_B[ =!V G''_TT.+M

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E [=. B![. /eSV* [=. 7TV[ T.V_B[V GE ![[.CI[V [G VGB`. !_[GCG[?`. +?!;EGV?V ITG$B.CV $c C.!EV G3 CG+.B $!V.+ +?!;EGV?V a.T. T.IGT[.+M !TBc aGTA a!V I_$B?V=.+ $c [=. ;TG_IV !TG_E+ ?ddGE? !E+ .T[B.T* $_[ C!Ec G[=.T ;TG_IV a.T. !'[?`. +.!B?E; a?[= CG+.B $!V.+ +?!;EGV?V !IIB?.+ [G !_[GCG[?`. .E;?E.V* %HHX&%/\&%/e&%He:&%8^&M =?V V.'[?GE T.`?.aV VGC. G3 [=.V. T.V_B[V ?E CG+.B $!V.+ VGB_[?GEV [G !_[GCG> [?`. .E;?E. +?!;EGV?V* a?[= [=. ?E[.E[?GE [G ;?`. IG?E[.TV [G VGC. G3 [=. T.B.`!E[ [.'=E?O_.V _V.+) .b[.E+.+ !BC!E 7B[.TV* +.[.'[?GE 7B[.TV* !E+ T.V?+_!BVM GC. G3 [=. ITG$B.CV [=.c .E'G_E[.T.+ !T. C.E[?GE.+* !E+ =Ga [=.c a.E[ !TG_E+ [G VGB`. [=.CM GA!2 !

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!GB.BB! !E+ =G ?E HFFe +.`.BGI.+ ! +?!;EGV?V V'=.C. $!V.+ GE EGE>B?E.!T .b> [.E+.+ !BC!E 7B[.TV* %H/&M =.c 7TV[ [T?.+ ! B?E.!T `.TV?GE [=![ +?+ EG[ ITG`?+. V![?V3!'[GTc I.T3GTC!E'.M =. EGE>B?E.!T V'=.C. ?V !IIB?.+ [G !E !_[GCG[?`. IGa.T[T!?E [G +?!;EGV. 3!_B[V ?E .E;?E. VI..+* [T!EVC?VV?GE* !E+ a=..B VI..+ V.EVGTV* a=?'= !T. !BVG [=. ?EI_[V [G [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.CM =. V'=.C. ?V `!B?> +![.+ ?E V?C_B![?GEV* !E+ ?E HFFH %F^&* [=.c [.V[ [=.?T !IITG!'= ?E ! T.!B `.=?'B. !E+ [=.c !T. !$B. [G +?!;EGV. HeeL 3!_B[V* ?M .M [=. '!V. a=.E V.EVGT G_[I_[V !T. V.[ [G d.TGM !A!A-42 -0A!< !T[Bc V_IIGT[.+ $c GT+* HF/F>HFFH ?ddGE? %HeY&%HeX& _V.+ !E .b[.E+.+ `.TV?GE G3 [=. +.[.'[?GE 7B[.T +.T?`.+ 3TGC ! 3G_T[= GT+.T B?E.!T V[![.>VI!'. .E;?E. CG+.BM =. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C C.!V_T.V [=TG[[B. !E;B.* C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. !E+ .E;?E. VI..+ [G ITG+_'. [aG T.V?+_!BVM =. V'=.C. ?V V=GaE [G $. !$B. [G +?!;EGV. HeL 3!_B[V ?E [=TG[[B. !E;B. V.EVGT !E+ C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. V.EVGT GE ! T.!B GT+ \Me B?[.T .E;?E.M =. _V. G3 ! B?E.!T CG+.B T.V[T?'[V [=. GI.T![?E; T!E;. G3 [=. CG+.B* !E+ +![! ?V V=GaE 3GT 8Y>Ye A! !E+ He8e>HH\e TICM [ V..CV B?A. [=. T.V?+_!BV !T. V.EV?[?`. [G .E;?E. [T!EV?.E[VM E HFF\* [=.c _V.+ ! EGE>B?E.!T CG+.B [G ;.E.T![. 7`. T.V?+_!BV $!V.+ GE I!T?[c .O_![?GEV %He8&M =TG[[B. !E;B.* .E;?E. VI..+* C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. !E+ ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B ?V C.!V_T.+ [G +?!;EGV. 3!_B[V GE ! T.!B : 'cB?E+.T HM\ B?[.T .E;?E.M =. +?!;EGV.+ 'GCIGE.E[V !T. [=TG[[B. !E;B. V.EVGT* .E;?E. VI..+ V.EVGT* C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. V.EVGT !E+ 3_.B ?E@.'[GTVM =. BG!+ ?V +.'G_IB.+M BG[V G3 [=. T.V?+_!BV !T. V=GaE 3GT [=. '!V. G3 HeL 3!_B[V G3 [=. +?!;EGV.+ 'GCIGE.E[VM ![.T* ?E HFF: %XH&%Xe&%XX& [=.c _V.+ ! EGE>B?E.!T +?V'T.[. 

 CG+.B $.?E; ! B?E.!T 'GC$?E![?GE G3 V.'GE+ GT+.T IGBcEGC?!BV* ?M .M B?E.!T ?E [=. I!> T!C.[.TVM EI_[V [G [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C !T. +.C!E+.+ [=TG[[B. !E;B.* ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B !E+ C.!V_T.+ !?T C!VV 9Ga !E+ .E;?E. VI..+M GTa!T+ !E+ ?E`.TV. CG+> .BV !T. _V.+ [G ;.E.T![. 3G_T 'GTT.VIGE+?E; I!T?[c .O_![?GE T.V?+_!BV a=.T. [=. BG!+ ?V +.'G_IB.+M =. V'=.C. ?V [.V[.+ GE ! T.!B GT+ \Me B?[.T .E;?E. G`.T ! V[!E+!T+?d.+ [.V[ V'=.+_B. !E+ ?V T.IGT[.+ [G $. !$B. [G +.[.'[ HeL 3!_B[V ?E [=. !?T C!VV 9Ga V.EVGT* ^eL 3!_B[V ?E [=. .E;?E. VI..+ V.EVGT* H8L 3!_B[V ?E [=. [=TG[[B. !'[_![GT !E+ :eL 3!_B[V ?E [=. 3_.B ?E@.'[GTM

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3[.T 'GE'B_+?E; [=![ ! B?E.!T CG+.B ?V EG[ V_5'?.E[ $.'!_V. G3 ?[V B?C?[.+ GI.T![?E; T!E;.* [=.c _V.+ ! =c$T?+ CG+.B a?[= B?E.!T 'GT.M ?`. T.V?+_!BV ?E [=. 3GTC G3 I!T?[c .O_![?GEV !T. _V.+ [G +?!;EGV. 3!_B[V ?E [=TG[[B. !E;B. V.EVGT* >`!B`.* 3_.B ?E@.'[GTV* C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. V.E> VGT* .E;?E. VI..+ V.EVGT !E+ B!C$+! V.EVGTM =.V. !T. !BVG [=. ?EI_[V [G [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.CM =. T.V?+_!B V[T_'[_T. ?V !$B. [G +?V[?E;_?V= !BB 3!_B[V .b'.I[ 3_.B ?E@.'[GT !E+ B!C$+! V.EVGT 3!_B[VM
IG[.E[?!B ITG$B.C a!V [=![ [=. B!C$+! V.EVGT '=!T!'[.T?V[?' a!V !VV_C.+ AEGaEM E HFF:>HFF8 [=.c [T?.+ [=?V V'=.C. GE ! T.!B \MH B?[.T Y .E;?E. ?E ! ITG+_'> [?GE `.=?'B. %\^&%\\&M G[= G4>B?E. !E+ GE>B?E. `.TV?GEV a.T. +.`.BGI.+ !E+ [=.c V[T.VV [=. ?CIGT[!E'. G3 V?CIB. !B;GT?[=CV $.'!_V. G3 B?C?[.+ GE>$G!T+ 'GCI_[?E; IGa.TM EV[.!+ G3 _V?E; 7`. B?E.!T I!T?[c .O_![?GEV* [=.c EGa _V. V?b EGE>B?E.!T I!T?[c .O_![?GEV !V T.V?+_!BVM =. V!C. 3!_B[V !V $.3GT. !T. +?!;EGV.+ !E+ [=. E.a T.V?+_!B V[T_'[_T. ITG`?+.V ?VGB![?GE $.[a..E !BB 3!_B[VM G ?E'T.!V. TG$_V[> E.VV* [=. T.V?+_!BV !T. BGa>I!VV 7B[.T.+ !E+ [=T.V=GB+ 'TGVV?E;V !T. 'G_E[.+M =.c T.IGT[ [=![ [=.c !T. !$B. [G +?!;EGV. 3!_B[V G3 HeL V?d.M

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V !E !IIB?'![?GE .b!CIB. [G ?BB_V[T![. [=. ;.E.T!B IT?E'?IB.V* ! CG+.B $!V.+ +?> !;EGV?V VcV[.C a?BB $. +.`.BGI.+ 3GT [=. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C G3 !E >.E;?E.M =. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C 'GE[!?EV ! E_C$.T G3 'GCIGE.E[V !E+ V.EVGTV T.B![.+ $c T.!> VGE!$Bc a.BB _E+.TV[GG+ [=.TCG+cE!C?'V !E+ I=cV?'V G3 ;!V.VM =. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C ?V $!V.+ GE ! EGE>B?E.!T V.C?>I=cV?'!B CG+.B !E+ _V.V ! 'GC$?E![?GE G3 +?4.T.E[ T.V?+_!B ;.E.T![?GE C.[=G+VM G[. [=![ C!Ec .E;?E. `!T?!$B.V E..+ EG[ [G $. 'GEV?+.T.+ $.'!_V. G3 V_$VcV[.C +.'G_IB?E;M _'= `!T?!$B.V !T. 3GT .b!C> IB. TG!+ BG!+* B_$T?'![?GE* 3T?'[?GE* a.!T* ?;E?[?GE [?C?E;* 3_.B O_!B?[c* B!C$+!* 'GGB?E; a![.T !E+ G?B [.CI.T![_T.VM =.V. `!T?!$B.V !T. IT.V.E[ ?E [=. G[=.T V_$> VcV[.CVM !T?!$B.V [=![ =Ga.`.T C!c !4.'[ [=. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C !T. !C$?.E[ !?T [.CI.T![_T.* IT.VV_T.* !E+ =_C?+?[cM ?E!BBc [=. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C +G.V EG[ 'GE[!?E !Ec B!T;. +?V[_T$!E'.V [=![ C_V[ $. [!A.E ?E[G !''G_E[ a=.E +.V?;E?E; [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.CM =. _E+.T[!A?E; ?V [=_V [G +.V?;E ! +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C _V?E; CG+.B?E;* T.V?+_!B ;.E.T![?GE !E+ .`!B_![?GE* !E+ [G ?E`.V[?;![. G`.T!BB I.T3GTC!E'. !E+ B?C?[?E; 3!'[GTVM E .'[?GEV YMXMH !E+ YMXM^* ! CG+.B G3 [=. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C G3 ! ITG+_'> [?GE 

 ^M\ B?[.T .E;?E. ?V $_?B[M TGC [=?V CG+.B* ! +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C '!I!$B. G3 +?!;EGV?E; 3!_B[V ?E [=TG[[B. !'[_![GT* [=TG[[B. V.EVGT* !?T C!VV 9Ga V.EVGT* !E+ C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. V.EVGT* ?V 'GEV[T_'[.+ ?E .'[?GEV YMXM\* YMXM:* YMXM8* !E+ YMXMYM =. V'=.C. ?V .bI.T?C.E[!BBc `!B?+![.+ ?E .'[?GE YMXMX GE ! T.!B ITG+_'[?GE .E;?E.M

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 ITG+_'[?GE .E;?E.M =. C.!V_T.+ `!T?!$B.V !T. [=. V!C. !V [=. GE.V _V.+ 3GT .E;?E. 'GE[TGBM
V'=.C![?' I?'[_T. G3 [=. .E;?E. ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. YMHeM =. .E;?E. =!V .B.'[TGE?' [=TG[[B. 'GE[TGB J+T?`.>$c>a?T.K* a=?'= ?V ! >V.T`G 'GE[TGBB.+ $c !  'GE[TGBB.TM =. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C ?V .`.Tc[=?E; [G [=. B.3[ G3 [=. +!V=.+ B?E.M
BVG [=. .E;?E. VI..+ C_V[ $. [!A.E ?E[G !''G_E[ $.'!_V. ?[ !4.'[V [=. !CG_E[ G3 !?T [=![ ?V +T!aE ?E[G [=. .E;?E.M =. >.E;?E. ?V ! EGE>B?E.!T IB!E[ !E+ ?[ =!V $..E ?E+?'![.+ ?E ! IT.>V[_+c [=![ +?!;EGV?V $!V.+ GE ! B?E.!T CG+.B ?V EG[ V_5'?.E[ 3GT +?!;EGV?E; !E .E;?E.M =?V =!V !BVG $..E 'GE'B_+.+ $c G[=.T !_[=GTV %\8&%XH&M =?V CG[?`![.V [=. '=G?'. G3 ! EGE>B?E.!T CG+.BM =. CG+.B G3 [=. !?T ?E[!A. VcV[.C ?V 'GE[?E_G_V !E+ 'GEV?V[V G3 [aG I!T[V* [=. [=TG[[B. CG+.B !E+ [=. !?T +cE!C?'VM =. CG+.B `!T?!$B.V !E+ [=.?T _E?[V !T. V_CC!T?d.+ !E+ .bIB!?E.+ ?E !$B. YMHM =. EG[![?GE ?V !BCGV[ [=. V!C. !V ?E IT.`?G_V '=!I[.TV $_[ a?[= VGC. C?EGT +.`?![?GEV V?E'. [=![ C!A.V ?[ .!V?.T [G .bIB!?E [=. ?+.E[?7'![?GE !'[_!BBc +GE.M =. [=TG[[B. +cE!C?'V ?V CG+.B.+ _V?E; ! V[!E+!T+ CG+.B 3GT !E .B.'[T?'!B V.T`G !V ! V.'GE+ GT+.T B?E.!T VcV[.C ?E a=?'= [=. V[![.V !T. [=. [=TG[[B. !E;_B!T VI..+ !E+ [=. [=TG[[B. !E;B.M E !++?[?GE [G [=![ [=. BG!+ [GTO_.* =& * ;.E.T![.+ $c [=. !?T 9Ga GE [=. [=TG[[B. IB![. ?V .bIB?'?[Bc CG+.B.+ _V?E; ! C!I* +=& M =. BG!+ [GTO_. CG+.B aG_B+ [cI?'!BBc EG[ $. E..+.+ 3GT 'GE[TGB +.V?;E* V?E'. GE. aG_B+ EGTC!BBc ?EV[.!+ C!A. ! +.V?;E TG$_V[ [G [=?V BG!+M Ga.`.T* 3GT +?!;EGV?V I_TIGV.V ?[ ?V E..+.+M =. .O_![?GEV +.V'T?$?E; [=. [=TG[[B. !T. 8- =& - =&

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[=. G_[I_[ 3TGC [=. [=TG[[B. 'GE[TGBB.T C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. [=. ;!V 'GEV[!E[ C!E?3GB+ !?T [.CI.T![_T. a=?'= ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. .O_!B [G [=. !C$?.E[ [.CI.T![_T. C!E?3GB+ `GB_C. !?T C!VV 9Ga ?E[G [=. C!E?3GB+ !VV_C.+ .O_!B [G [=. !?T 9Ga I!V[ [=. !?T C!VV 9Ga C.[.T !?T C!VV 9Ga G_[ 3TGC [=. C!E?3GB+ V[![?' 3_E'[?GE +.V'T?$?E; [=. 9Ga I!V[ [=. [=TG[[B. V[![?' 3_E'[?GE +.V'T?$?E; [=. 9Ga ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.TV J`GB_C.[T?' .5'?.E'cK [=TG[[B. !E;B. EGTC!B?d.+ [GTO_. GE [=. [=TG[[B. IB![. ;.E.T![.+ $c [=. !?T 9Ga I!V[ [=. [=TG[[B. V[![?' 3_E'[?GE +.V'T?$?E; [=. [GTO_. GE [=. [=TG[[B. IB![. ;.E.T![.+ $c [=. !?T 9Ga I!V[ [=. [=TG[[B. .E;?E. VI..+

E [=. !?T VcV[.C !IIB?'![?GE [=.T. ?V EG E..+ 3GT .b[T.C.Bc 3!V[ 3!_B[ +.[.'> [?GE* !E+ [=.T.3GT. ! C.!E `!B_. CG+.B %:\& !V +.T?`.+ ?E .'[?GE \M^MY ?V '=GV.E* a=?'= C.!EV [=![ EG a?[=?E 'c'B. `!T?![?GEV !T. 'G`.T.+ $c [=. CG+.BM _T[=.T* .`.E ?3 `!T?![?GEV ?E !C$?.E[ IT.VV_T. !E+ [.CI.T![_T. +G !4.'[ [=. VcV[.C* [=.c !T. =.T. !VV_C.+ [G $. VBGaBc `!Tc?E;M =. 3_E+!C.E[!B CG+.B _V.+ ?V O_!> " [?GE \M8eM =. [?C. 'GEV[!E[ 3TGC O_![?GE \M8H* G 1 ? " * ?V aT?[[.E G_[ 3GT ?+.E[?7'![?GE I_TIGV.V .bIB!?E.+ $.BGaM =. !?T C!VV G_[ G3 [=. ?E[!A. ?E[G [=. 'cB?E+.T* 3 -  * ?V CG+.B.+ !V ?E O_![?GE \M:F a?[= ! C!I ' 1 (J9- ! 5KM =. !?T 9Ga I!VV?E; [=. [=TG[[B. ?E[G [=. ?E[!A.* 3 -  '. * ?V !BVG CG+.B.+ !V ! C!I !V ?E O_![?GE \M\X $_[ I!T!C.[.T?d.+ ?E IT.VV_T. !E+ [=TG[[B. !E;B. !V ?E+?'![.+ ?E [=. I!T!;T!I= $.3GT. [=![ .O_![?GEM =. T.V_B[?E; CG+.B ?V 9- -

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G 3!T 3!_B[V =!`. EG[ $..E 'GEV?+.T.+* VG 'GBB.'[?E; [=. CG+.B .O_![?GEV +.V'T?$.V[=.'GCIB.[.3!_B[3T..CG+.B!V

8- =& - =&

1 1

8=& N JIJFK  =& K 8=&

JYMH8K JYMHYK

=&

1

JYMHXK

9- -

1

3 -  '. 3 - 

1 1

+J9- ! 3 -  '. ! = K HJ3 -  '.  3 -  K ' J9- ! = K (J9- ! 5K

JYMH/K JYMHFK JYM^eK

=. 7E!B CG+.B?E; V[.I ?V EGa [G ?E[TG+_'. [=. 3!_B[V* !E+ [G +.7E. !`!?B!$B. ?E3GTC![?GE ?E [.TCV G3 ?EI_[V !E+ G_[I_[VM =. ITG'.VV ?EI_[V 3GT [=. +?!;EGV?V CG+.B !T. [=. [=TG[[B. 'GE[TGB V?;E!B I* !E+ [=. .E;?E. VI..+ 5M =. G_[I_[V !T. -  '. ; * !E+ C!E?3GB+ [=TG[[B. !E;B. V.EVGT V?;E!B = ; * C!VV !?T 9Ga V.EVGT V?;E!B 3 IT.VV_T. V.EVGT V?;E!B 9- ; M =. 3!_B[V !T. CG+.B.+ !V !++?[?`. 3!_B[VM =. 7E!B CG+.B ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. YMHHM I$ @+= +=& =& 9#$ 

[=TG[[B. I 'GE[TGBB.T





 8=&  ; ;

=

'

3 '.

>V.T`G

 ;

 

9-

( =& $ @+= 3 '. $ @+=



= ;



3 '. ;

5

9- $ @+= 

9- ;

   1% 7;#%6 ;( J1% 3E 39J5% FQFJ%7 396M#390 J1% J1E;JJ6% ;9JE;66%E 9# 7;93J;E%# (M6JFA

>8=8B

3 /  1@,%@,31

G 7E+ [=. V[![?' 3_E'[?GEV ' * ( !E+ +=& * ! V[.!+c V[![. .bI.T?C.E[ a!V I.T> 3GTC.+M =. .E;?E. ?V CG_E[.+ ?E ! [.V[ $.E'= [G;.[=.T a?[= ! '=.EA
 +cE!CGC.[.T* !E+ H^ .O_!BBc VI!'.+ .E;?E. VI..+V JH8ee [G \eee TICK !E+ / .O_!BBc VI!'.+ C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T.V J\8 [G Ye A!K a.T. _V.+ [G $_?B+ ! C!I G3 I* -  '. * = !E+ 5 C.!V_T.C.E[V ?E FY +?4.T.E[ V[.!+c V[![. GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM 9- * 3 G T.IT.V.E[ [=. V[![?' 3_E'[?GEV* [=.T. ?V ! '=G?'. $.[a..E ?E[.TIGB![?E; ?E [=. C!I GT 7[ 3GT .b!CIB. IGBcEGC?!BV [G [=. C!IM .T. ?E[.TIGB![?GE a!V '=GV.E 3GT ( !E+ IGBcEGC?!BV 3GT ' !E+ +=& M =. '=G?'. G3 [.TCV [G $. ?E'B_+.+ ?E [=. IGBcEGC?!BV a!V ;_?+.+ $c V[_+c?E; [=. 'GTT.B![?GE 'G.5'?.E[ !E+ [=. 7E!B '=G?'. a!V $!V.+ GE ! `!B?+![?GE !;!?EV[ !EG[=.T +![! V.[ G3 FY GI.T![?E; IG?E[VM

?:>:
 
  
  -
 
 

HXH

=. T.V_B[?E; IGBcEGC?!BV _V.+ !T. ' J9- ! = K

1

+=& J9- ! 3 -  '. ! = K

1

&1 N & = N &, =, N &+ =+ N N& = 9- N & 9 61 N 9- N 6 9- N 6, 9,- N  N6+ 9- = N 6 9,- = N 0 -  '. N6 9- = N 6) 9- 3

GT [=. !?T +cE!C?'V* [=. GEBc T.C!?E?E; 'GEV[!E[ [G ?+.E[?3c ?V - M G ?+.E[?3c [=?V 'GEV[!E[* ! +cE!C?' [.V[ a!V I.T3GTC.+M
[.V[>'c'B. 'GEV?V[?E; G3 : [=TG[[B. V[.IV ?E +?4.T.E[ GI.T![?E; IG?E[V a!V 'GEV[T_'[.+ !E+ [=. !BT.!+c ?+.E[?7.+ 3_E'[?GEV* ' !E+ (* a.T. _V.+ [G 7E+ [=. `!B_. G3 - [=![ ;!`. [=. $.V[ 7[ $.[a..E C.!V_T.+ IT.VV_T. !E+ .V[?C![.+ IT.VV_T.M
'GCI!T?VGE $.[a..E C.!V_T.+ !E+ V?C_B![.+ IT.VV_T. 3GT [=. 7E!B !?T +cE!C?' CG+.B ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. YMH^M x{

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   %FME%# >F;63# 639%? 9# F37M6J%# >#F1%# 639%? =E%FFME%A

=. I!T!C.[.TV*  !E+ * _V.+ ?E [=. [=TG[[B. CG+.B* a.T. ?+.E[?7.+ $c !I> IBc?E; ! IV._+GT!E+GC $?E!Tc V?;E!B [G [=. [=TG[[B. ?EI_[ !E+ C.!V_T?E; [=. [=TG[[B. !E;B.M =?V a!V +GE. a=.E [=. .E;?E. a!V EG[ T_EE?E; VG [=. [.TC =& ?E O_![?GE YMH8 a!V d.TGM =. [=TG[[B. ?V C!T;?E!BBc V[!$B. ?E GI.E BGGI* VG [=?V CG+.B ?V EG[ !V .!V?Bc `!B?+![.+ !V [=. !?T +cE!C?'VM BGV.+ BGGI .bI.T?C.E[V a.T. I.T3GTC.+ `!B?+![?E; [=. CG+.B* V=Ga?E; [=![ [=. CG+.B ?V !''.I[!$B. $_[ B.VV !''_T![. [=!E [=. !?T +cE!C?'V CG+.BM =?V ?V B![.T T.9.'[.+ ?E +?!;EGV?V I.T3GTC!E'. a=.T. ^e L [=TG[[B. 3!_B[V !T. 'GCI!T!$B. [G He L 3!_B[V ?E G[=.T 'GCIGE.E[V !V '!E $. V..E ?E .'[?GE YMXMXM

HX^

>8=8A

?: 
 

* ,)13<,< G<@ 0

=. ?EI_[V [G [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C !T. 3 -  '. ; * I* = ; * 9- ; * !E+ 5M =. +?!;> EGV.+ 'GCIGE.E[V !T. [=. [=TG[[B. !'[_![GT* [=TG[[B. !E;B. V.EVGT* !?T C!VV 9Ga C.[.T* !E+ C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. V.EVGTM =?V C.!EV [=![ GE. !'[_![GT 3!_B[ !E+ [=T.. V.EVGT 3!_B[V !T. 'GEV?+.T.+M [ ?V !VV_C.+ [=![ GEBc GE. 3!_B[ '!E G''_T ![ [=. V!C. [?C.M =. .E;?E. VI..+ V.EVGT ?V EG[ +?!;EGV.+ $.'!_V. ?[ ?V +?!;EGV.+ V_5'?.E[Bc a.BB $c .b?V[?E; +?!;EGV?E; [.'=E?O_.VM =?V ?V $.'!_V. [=. VI..+ ?V C.!V_T.+ $c 'G_E[?E; I_BV.V 3GTC ! C!;E.[?' V.EVGT GE ! [GG[=.+ a=..BM
C!;E.[?' V.EVGT 3!?B_T. ?V +.[.'[.+ +?T.'[Bc 3TGC ?[V +?V[GT[?GE .4.'[V GE [=. I_BV. [T!?EM .`.T[=.B.VV* [=. T.V?+_!B V[T_'[_T. JV.. !$B. YM^K G3 [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C =!V [=. ITGI.T[c [=![ !BVG [=. .E;?E. VI..+ V.EVGT 'G_B+ $. ?E'B_+.+ !CGE; [=. +?!;EGV.+ 'GCIGE.E[VM

>8=8(

 <,C/  1 ;@,31

c _V?E; V[![?' T.B![?GEV=?IVM ?M .M +?T.'[ T.+_E+!E'c* !E+ +?!;EGV[?' G$V.T`.TV .V[?C![?E; C.!V_T!$B. V?;E!BV* ?[ ?V IGVV?$B. [G 'GEV[T_'[ ! B!T;. E_C$.T G3 T.V?+> _!BVM Ga.`.T* C!Ec G3 [=.C !T. $!V.+ GE [=. V!C. I!T[ G3 [=. CG+.B [=![ C!A.V [=.C T.+_E+!E[M [ ?V [=_V +.V?T!$B. [G 7E+ ! VC!BB* EGE>T.+_E+!E[ V.[ G3 T.V?+_!BV a?[= ;GG+ ?VGB![?GE ITGI.T[?.V* a?[=G_[ BGGV?E; TG$_V[E.VVM [!T[?E; a?[= H/ V_'= T.V?+_!BV GEBc V?b a.T. V.B.'[.+ [G $. _V.+ ?E [=. T.V?+_!B ;.E.T![GTM =. 'GCI_[![?GE!B 3GTC G3 [=.V. V?b T.V?+_!BV !T. +.V'T?$.+ E.b[M =. 7TV[ T.V?+_!B ?V ! +?T.'[ T.+_E+!E'c T.V?+_!B) -  '. ;  ' J9- ; ! = ; K @ 1 3 =?V T.V?+_!B T.B?.V GE ! V[![?' T.B![?GEV=?I ?E [=. CG+.B !E+ '=.'AV [=. 'GEV?V> [.E'c G3 O_![?GE YMHFM =. G[=.T 7`. T.V?+_!BV !T. +.T?`.+ _V?E; [.CIGT!B T.+_E+!E'cM =. V.'GE+ T.V?+_!B '=.'AV [=. 'GEV?V[.E'c G3 O_![?GEV YMH/ !E+ YM^e) -  '. ;  (J9- ; ! 5K  @, 1 3

- ( 9- H-

[ ?V !VV_C.+ [=![ [=. +.T?`![?`. G3 9- '!E $. .V[?C![.+ a?[= V_5'?.E[ !''_T!'cM 3 [=. +.T?`![?`. ?V 'GCI_[.+ !V ! +?4.T.E'.* @, ?V ! I!T?[c .O_![?GEM G[. [=![ [=. V[![?' 3_E'[?GEV J=.T. (K +G EG[ E..+ !E!Bc[?'!B .bIT.VV?GEV* [=.c '!E $. T.IT.V.E[.+ $c C!IV !V _V_!BM .b[ !T. [aG +.+?'![.+ G$V.T`.T T.V?+_!BVM =. IG?E[ G3 +.+?'![.+ G$V.T`.T T.V?+_!BV ?V [G C!A. [=. T.V?+_!BV V.EV?[?`. [G GEBc GE. V.EVGT 3!_B[ $c C.!V_T?E; GEBc GE. G_[I_[ J= ; ?V EG[ 'GEV?+.T.+ [G $. !E G_[I_[ ?E [=?V '!V.KM =?V '!E $. V..E ?E @+ * a=?'= C.!V_T.V GEBc 9- * !E+ @ * a=?'= C.!V_T.V GEBc 3 -  '. M =. T.V?+_!BV !T. 3GTC.+ !V 9(- - +

1

@+

1

H- " 9- + ! 5K N ' J( 9- + ! = ; K  (J( )  J9- ;  9(- + K 9- ;  9(- +

?:>:
 
  
  -
 
  9(- - 

1

(-  '.  3

1

@

1

HX\

H- " ' J( 9-  ! = ; K  (J( 9-  ! 5K N ) (-  '.  K -  '. ;  3 , J 3 ' J( 9-  !  = ; K (-  '.  3 -  '. ;  3

E @+ * [=. C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T.* 9- * ?V .V[?C![.+ $c C.!EV G3 ! EGE>B?E.!T +?!;EGV[?' G$V.T`.TM =. IT.VV_T. 9- ?V C.!V_T.+ !E+ [=. .V[?C![?GE .TTGT ?V 3.+ $!'A ?E[G [=. G$V.T`.TM =. T.V?+_!B @+ .O_!BV [=. .V[?C![?GE .TTGTM =. 3G_T[= T.V?+_!B* -  '. * [=![ .O_!BV @ * ?V @ * ?V 'GEV[T_'[.+ V?C?B!TBc $_[ [=. .V[?C![?GE .TTGT G3 3 3.+ $!'A ?E[G [=. G$V.T`.TM =. 73[= T.V?+_!B* @ * ?V !BVG $!V.+ GE !E G$V.T`.T $_[ ?E 'GE[T!V[ [G @+ !E+ @ * [=. .V[?C![?GE .TTGT +G.V EG[ .O_!B @ M =?V C.!EV [=![ [G 'GCI_[. @ * -  '. !T. C.!V_T.+ VG @ ?V EG[ ! +.+?'![.+ G$V.T`.T T.V?+_!B !E+ $G[= 9- !E+ 3 [=.T.3GT. $.'GC.V V.EV?[?`. [G $G[= C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. V.EVGT !E+ !?T C!VV 9Ga V.EVGT 3!_B[VM =. T.V?+_!B ?V 3GTC.+ !V H- " ' J( 9-.  ! = ; K  (J( 9-  ! 5K N 9(- -  1 ) (-  '.  K J3 -  '. ;  3 (-  '.  1 ' J( 3 9-  !  = ; K @

1

9- ;  9(- 

=. T.C!?E?E; T.V?+_!B ?V G$V.T`.T $!V.+ !V a.BB* !E+ ?[V I_TIGV. ?V V[T?'[Bc 3GT +?!;EGV?V G3 [=. [=TG[[B. !'[_![GT) " ) 8 (- =& 1 ( 8=& N  IJFK  +J9- ; ! 3 -  '. ; ! = ; K N . J= ;  (= K (-= 1 8 ( =& N ., J= ;  (= K @)

1

= ;  (=

=. '=G?'. G3 [=. G$V.T`.T ;!?EV . * ., !E+ !BVG  !E+ , a.T. +GE. $c IGB. IB!'.C.E[M =. G$V.T`.T IGB.V !T. 3_E'[?GE?E; B?A. ! BGa>I!VV 7B[.T VG [=. IGB. IB!'.C.E[ ?V ! 'GCITGC?V. $.[a..E 3!V[ 3!_B[ T.VIGEV. !E+ V.EV?[?`?[c [G +?V[_T$!E'.V !E+ EG?V.M =. V?b T.V?+_!BV 3GTC ! V.[ G3 V[T_'[_T.+ T.V?+_!BVM ?4.T.E[ T.V?+_!BV !T. V.EV?[?`. [G +?4.T.E[ 3!_B[VM =?V '!E $. V..E $c V[_+c?E; [=. .O_![?GEV G3 [=. T.V?+_!BV !E+ [=?V ?V V_CC!T?d.+ ?E !$B. YM^M GC. T.V?+_!BV V=G_B+ $. V.EV?[?`. [G VI.'?7' 3!_B[V +_. [G [=. CG+.B .O_![?GEV* $_[ ?[ [_TE.+ G_[ ?E [=. .bI.T?> C.E[V [=![ [=. .4.'[ G3 ! 3!_B[ GE VGC. T.V?+_!BV a!V EG[ V?;E?7'!E[ .EG_;= [G ;_!T!E[.. ! TG$_V[ +?!;EGV?V VcV[.CM =.V. '!V.V !T. C!TA.+ a?[= !E  J+GES[ '!T.K ?E !$B. YM^M E GE. '!V.* C!TA.+  * [=?V =!V ! V[T!?;=[3GTa!T+ I=cV?'!B .bIB!E![?GE) [=. !?T 9Ga I!V[ [=. [=TG[[B. ?V EG[ +.I.E+.E[ GE C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T. 3GT V_I.TVGE?' !?T VI..+V %:Y&M =?V ?V [=. '!V. 3GT C!E?3GB+ IT.VV_T.V $.BGa 8e A!M =. [=TG[[B. CG+.B =!V ! B!T;.T CG+.B _E'.T[!?E[c* 'GCI!T.+ [G [=. G[=.T I!T[V G3 [=. CG+.B* VG [=![ ?3 !Ec G3 [=. G[=.T T.V?+_!BV a.T. 3.+ $c I* [=.E ?[ aG_B+ +.;T!+. [=. I.T3GTC!E'. G3 [=.V. T.V?+_!BVM =![ ?V [=. T.!VGE 3GT '=GGV?E; [G =!`. [=. 7`. d.TGV ?E [=. I 'GB_CEM E IT!'[?'. [=?V '!E =!`. [=. .4.'[ [=![ -  '. ; GT 9- ; >3!_B[ ?V ?E[.TIT.[.+ !V ! I>3!_B[M ! VC!BB = ; * 3

HX:

?: 
 

   1% E%F3#M6 FJEMJME% ;( J1% #309;F3F FQFJ%7A 1 ;6M79 E%=E%F%9JF  (M6JQ F3096A

@ @, @+ @ @ @)

>8=8&

I e e e e e H

= ; H e H H H 

3 - '9 ; H H e H H 

9-. ;  H H e  

5 e H H H H e

 <,C/ D/C@,31

=. V?b T.V?+_!BV V=G_B+ T.VIGE+ ?E !''GT+!E'. a?[= !$B. YM^ ?3 ! 3!_B[ G''_TV* !E+ [!A. [=. `!B_. d.TG ?E [=. 3!_B[ 3T.. '!V.M =. I_TIGV. G3 [=. T.V?+_!B .`!B> _![?GE ?V [G '=.'A [=?V !E+ ;.E.T![. ! 3!_B[ +.'?V?GEM !A?E; +?V[_T$!E'.V ?E[G !''G_E[ ?V EG[ [T?`?!BM =. )V ?E !$B. YM^ !T. ?CIGT[!E[M GT ! VI.'?7' 3!_B[* T.V?+_!BV C!TA.+ a?[= !E  =!`. !E _E'.T[!?E T.VIGEV.M =?V C.!EV [=![ [=. 3!_B[ +.'?V?GE C_V[ EG[ +.I.E+ GE [=.V. T.V?+_!BVM =. T.V?+_!B .`!B_![?GE V'=.C. '=GV.E =.T. ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. YMH\M ?TV[* [=. T.V?+_!BV !T. BGa>I!VV 7B[.T.+ a?[= eM/ d '_[>G4 3T.O_.E'c !E+ [=.E EGTC!B?d.+ a?[= [=.?T V[!E+!T+ +.`?![?GEV ?E [=. 3!_B[ 3T.. '!V.M =. B!V[ V[.I ?V 3_ddc [=T.V=GB+?E; %^X&M =. 3_ddc [=T.V=GB+?E; ?V '=GV.E $.3GT. T.;_B!T [=T.V=GB+?E; [G C!A. [=. G_[I_[ 3TGC [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C 'GE[!?E CGT. ?E3GTC![?GEM ?[= 3_ddc [=T.V=GB+?E; [=. G_[I_[ ?V EG[ @_V[ ! 3!_B[ GT EG[ ! 3!_B[* $_[ ! T.B![?`. +.;T.. G3 =Ga ITG$!$B. ?[ ?V [=![ ! 3!_B[ =!V G''_TT.+M

%

% *%

 &* %!

-*)&) & -110) %&&

   %F3#M6 %N6MJ3;9A

=T.. 3_ddc V.[V !T. _V.+ !E+ [=.c !T. V=GaE ?E ?;_T. YMH:M =. a!c [=.c !T. '=GV.E* GEBc [=. 'GEV[!E[ ) =!V [G $. +.[.TC?E.+M =. 'T?[.T?GE _V.+ [G +.[.TC?E. )* ?V [=![ ?E [=. 3!_B[ 3T.. '!V.* [=.T. V=G_B+ $. EG 3!BV. !B!TCM
BVG ?E [=. '!V. G3 ! 3!_B[* !BB T.V?+_!BV [=![ V=G_B+ T.VIGE+ +_. [G !$B. YM^* C_V[ T.!'= [=. 3_ddc *,(* `!B_. !E+ T.V?+_!BV [=![ V=G_B+ EG[ T.VIGE+ C_V[ $. 3_ddc /3EM .T.* ! `!B_. G3 ) 1 : ITG`.+ .bI.T?C.E[!BBc [G $. ;GG+ '=G?'.M ?E'. [=. T.V?+_!B ?V EGTC!B?d.+ a?[= ?[V V[!E+!T+ +.`?![?GE* ) 1 : 'GTT.VIGE+V [G ! `!B_. G3 [=. T.V?+_!B [=![ ?V 3G_T [?C.V ?[V EG?V. V[!E+!T+ +.`?![?GEM !$B. YM^ ?V [T!EV3.TT.+ [G 3_ddc T_B.V !E+ !E .b!CIB. G3 [=?V ?V [=. 9-. ; > 'GB_CE [=![ 'GTT.VIGE+V [G [=. 3_ddc T_B.  @, ?V *,(*
 @+ ?V *,(*
 @ ?V /3E

?:>:
 
  
  -
 
 

HX8

 

.



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#








#

   1% (MRRQ F%JF MF%# 39 J1% (MRRQ J1E%F1;6#390A

  5;==C; =1=3; #C/@ =. 3!_B[ +.'?V?GE ?V [=.E 'GCI_[.+ $c .b.'_[?E; !BB [=. T_B.V* GE. 3GT .!'= 3!_B[M =. 'GEE.'[?`.
 ?V ?CIB.C.E[.+ !V C_B[?IB?'![?GEM .?[=.T 3_ddc ?CIB?'![?GE EGT +.3_dd?7'![?GE ?V E..+.+ $.'!_V. [=. T.V_B[ G3 .!'= 3_ddc T_B. ?V ! 'T?VI `!B_.* EG[ ! C.C$.TV=?I 3_E'[?GEM _T[=.T* EG[. [=![ EG !;;T.;![?GE $.[a..E [=. T_B.V ?V E..+.+ $.'!_V. .!'= T_B. ?V ! 3_ddc VcV[.C GE ?[V GaE !E+ [=.T.3GT. .b.'_[.+ ?E+.I.E+.E[Bc G3 [=. G[=.T 3_ddc T_B.VM =. 3!_B[ +.'?V?GE G_[I_[ G3 [=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C ?V [=.E 3G_T 3!_B[ +.'?V?GE V?;E!BV* GE. 3GT .!'= 3!_B[* T.IT.V.E[?E; =Ga ITG$!$B. ?[ ?V [=![ [=. I!T[?'_B!T 3!_B[ =!V G''_TT.+M

>8=8>

05/ 0 1@@,31

=. +?!;EGV?V VcV[.C a!V ?CIB.C.E[.+ ?E ![B!$ ?C_B?EAM Ga.`.T !BB C.!> V_T.C.E[V a.T. C!+. GE [=. T.!B .E;?E. !E+ V!CIB.+ ![ ^:e d a?[= :e d 7TV[ GT+.T !E[?>!B?!V 7B[.TVM =. V!CIB?E; 3T.O_.E'c ^:e d ?V ITG$!$Bc _EE.'.V> V!Tc =?;= 'GCI!T.+ [G a=![ ?V E..+.+ [G V![?V3c M =. +?!;EGV?V a!V [=.E I.T3GTC.+ G4>B?E.M
E ?CIGT[!E[ ?VV_. ?V =Ga C_'= 'GCI_[?E; IGa.T [=![ ?V E..+.+ [G 'GCI_[. [=. T.V?+_!BVM c V[_+c?E; [=. .O_![?GEV G3 [=. T.V?+_!BV !E+ !VV_C?E; [=![ [=. V[![?' 3_E'[?GEV !T. ?CIB.C.E[.+ $c C!IV* ?[ '!E $. 'GE'B_+.+ [=![ [=.T. ?V !$G_[ GE. C_B[?IB?'![?GE* VGC. [!$B. BGGA>_IV* !E+ !++?[?GEV ?E .!'= T.V?+_!BM =?V ?V EG[ ! ITG$B.C ?E !E GE>$G!T+ ?CIB.C.E[![?GE ?E ITG+_'[?GE `.=?'B.VM

>8=8=

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a=.T. 9 !E+ 9, +.I.E+ GE* 3GT ?EV[!E'.* [?T.V !E+ [?T. IT.VV_T.M  30 ( V?EJ [=. TG!+M

90! K*

[=. ;T!`?[![?GE!B 3GT'.* a=.T.

90!

?V [=. VBGI. G3

=. T.V_B[?E; [GTO_. +_. [G  ?V .O_!B [G  @;== * a=.T. @;== ?V [=. a=..B T!+?_VM .a[GESV V.'GE+ B!a ;?`.V

  , B 1 B   @;==  

JXMHeK

a=.T.  ?V [=. C!VV CGC.E[ G3 ?E.T[?! G3 [=. a=..B* B ?V ;?`.E $c JXMYK* !E+  ?V [=. 3T?'[?GE [GTO_.M E'B_+?E; JXMXK [G JXMFK ?E JXMHeK [G;.[=.T a?[= J 1 @;== 8- '( ;?`.V , J  N 30 @;== K, B

1

@;== 30 J9

N

H + , - B B    '9
A @;== ^ 9, @;== - B K  @;== 30 (C,5J

JXMHHK 90! K

=. +cE!C?'!B ?E9_.E'. 3TGC [=. [?T. =!V $..E E.;B.'[.+ ?E [=. .O_![?GE +.V'T?$?E; [=. a=..BM
'GCIB.[. CG+.B G3 [=. +T?`.B?E. a?[= [=. 'B_['= .E;!;.+ ?V +.V'T?$.+ $c O_![?GEV JXMHK [G JXMHHKM G 3!T [=. 3_E'[?GEV ' * '= * '2 * '$ * '! * !E+ [=. 3T?'[?GE [GTO_.V $ 9' = * $ 9' $ * !E+  !T. _EAEGaEM E [=. 3GBBGa?E;* !VV_CI[?GEV a?BB $. C!+. !$G_[ [=.V.* T.V_B[?E; ?E ! V.T?.V G3 +T?`.B?E. CG+.BV* a?[= +?4.T.E[ 'GCIB.b?[?.VM

=848B


<, 305/ @ 3 /


$!V?' CG+.B a?BB $. +.`.BGI.+M
VV_CI[?GEV !$G_[ [=. 3_E+!C.E[!B .O_![?GEV !$G`. !T. C!+. ?E GT+.T [G G$[!?E ! CG+.B a?[= ! B_CI.+ ?E.T[?!M !$.BV !T. !''GT+?E; [G ?;_T. XM^M =. 'B_['= !E+ [=. V=!3[V !T. !VV_C.+ [G $. V[?4M =. [T!EVC?VV?GE !E+ [=. 7E!B +T?`. !T. !VV_C.+ [G C_B[?IBc [=. [GTO_. $c [=. 'GE`.TV?GE T![?G* a?[=G_[ BGVV.VM 2*-2!

=. .E;?E. ?V CG+.B.+ !V ?E O_![?GE JXMHK ,  1 #  $ 9' #  

# 

JXMH^K

0DA+ =. 'B_['= ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. V[?4* a=?'= ;?`.V [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GEV 3GT [=. [GTO_. !E+ [=. !E;B.  1 = !

 1 

JXMH\K

HF/

>:    

<2=1-==-42 =. [T!EVC?VV?GE ?V +.V'T?$.+ $c GE. TG[![?E; ?E.T[?! = M =. 3T?'[?GE [GTO_. ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. +.V'T?$.+ $c ! `?V'G_V +!CI?E; 'G.5'?.E[ "= M =. CG+.B G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE* 'GTT.VIGE+?E; [G JXM\K* ?V 

=  ,=

1 1

 = ,= = ,=  "= - =  2

JXMH:K JXMH8K

c _V?E; JXMH\K !E+ JXMH:K* [=. CG+.B '!E $. T.aT?[[.E !V ,  1  ,,=  "= -   2 ,=

= 

JXMHYK

=. .O_![?GE !$G`. ?BB_V[T![.V [=. ;.E.T!B C.[=G+GBG;c* $_[ 3TGC EGa GE ! V?CIB?7.+ `.TV?GE a?BB $. _V.+ $c E.;B.'[?E; [=. ?E.T[?! !E+ [=. +!CI?E; BGVV.VM =?V ?V +GE. $c _V?E; = 1 e !E+ "= 1 e* a=?'= T.V_B[V ?E [=. 3GBBGa?E; [T!EVC?VV?GE CG+.B 

1

 = ,=

JXMHXK

 = ,=

1

2

JXMH/K

<46!00!< =+#A =. ITGI.BB.T V=!3[ ?V !BVG !VV_C.+ [G $. V[?4* a=?'= ;?`.V [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GEV 3GT [=. [GTO_. !E+ [=. !E;B. 2 1 $ !

= 1  2

JXMHFK

-20 <-E! E [=. V!C. a!c !V 3GT [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE* [=. 7E!B +T?`. '!E ?E ;.E.T!B $. CG+.B.+ $c GE. TG[![?E; ?E.T[?! $ !E+ ! 3T?'[?GE [GTO_. [=![ ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. +.V'T?$.+ $c ! `?V'G_V +!CI?E; 'G.5'?.E[ "$ M Ga.`.T* !BVG =.T.* 3GT [=. $!V?' CG+.B* [=. ?E.T[?! !E+ [=. +!CI?E; !T. E.;B.'[.+ $c $ 1 e !E+ "$ 1 eM =. CG+.B G3 [=. 7E!B +T?`.* 'GTT.VIGE+?E; [G JXM8K* ?V [=.E 2  $ ,$

1 1

 $ ,$ !

JXM^eK JXM^HK

<-E! =+#A =. +T?`. V=!3[ ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. V[?4* a=?'= ;?`.V [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GEV 3GT [=. [GTO_. !E+ [=. !E;B. B 1 ! !

$ 1  B

JXM^^K

+!!0 =. 3GT'. !E+ [GTO_. $!B!E'.V GE [=. a=..B ?E'B_+.V [=. +cE!C?'V G3 [=. `.=?'B. !E+ ?V CG+.B.+ !V $.3GT. ?E O_![?GE JXMHHKM .;B.'[?E; [=. a=..B 3T?'[?GE*  1 e* B.!+V [G , J  N 30 @;== K, B

1

@;== 30 J9

N

H + , B  '9
A @;== - B ^ 9, @;== - B K  @;== 30 (C,5J

JXM^\K 90! K

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=848A

30,1,1) @*

HFF

9C@,31<

=. .O_![?GEV 3TGC .E;?E. [G a=..B* O_![?GEV JXMH^K>JXM^\K* EGa 'GEV[?[_[.V ! 'GCIB.[. '=!?EM [!T[ [=. .B?C?E![?GE G3 ?E[.TC.+?![. `!T?!$B.V $c _V?E; JXMH\K !E+ JXMH:K>JXM^^K [G G$[!?E [=. T.B![?GEV=?IV 3GT !E;B.V !E+ [GTO_.V 3GT ! V[?4 +T?`.B?E. J 1  1 ,= = 1 ,= 2 1 ,= ,$ $ 1 ,= ,$ B * !E+ ?E [=. V!C. a!c 3GT [=. [GTO_.VKM =?V T.V_B[V ?E ,= ,$   1  B !

 1 ,= ,$ B

JXM^:K

=. 'GCIB.[. +.V'T?I[?GE ?V EGa T.+_'.+ [G [=?V .O_![?GE* JXM^:K* ?E 'GC$?E![?GE a?[= JXMH^K !E+ JXM^\K a=?'= !T. , 

#  , K, B J  N 30 @;==

1 #  $ 9' #   E,= ,$ JXM^8K H + , - B JXM^YK 1 B  '9
A @;== ^ @;== 30 J9 N 9, @;== - B K  @;== 3(C,5J 90! K

=.T. ?V EGa !E !T$?[T!Tc '=G?'. a=.[=.T [G aT?[. [=. 7E!B CG+.B ?E [.TCV G3 .E;?E. VI..+ GT a=..B VI..+M .T. [=. a=..B VI..+ ?V '=GV.EM =?V C.!EV [=![ [=. [=T.. `!T?!$B.V ! ! $ !  V=G_B+ $. .B?C?E![.+ 3TGC [=. 3G_T .O_![?GEV JXM^:K>JXM^YKM =. T.V_B[ ?V GE. V?E;B. .O_![?GE 'GEV[?[_[?E; [=. 'GCIB.[. CG+.B* E!C.+ [=. !V?' T?`.B?E. G+.BM   '#!  & %-   , J  N 30 @;== N ,,= ,,$ # K, B

1 ,= ,$ J#  $ 9' # K

JXM^XK H , + , 30 9, @;== - B  '9
A @;== - B ^ @;== 30 J9 N (C,5J 90! KK

4< 04F +"<= 2! =6""!= A," .2)D"2" %<41 A," .< !<+ .= 04F 2! H 2"+0"A.2+  + , -B .2 7>:C>8 A," 14!"0 .= 0.2"< .2 A," =AA" - B DA 2420.2"< .2 , '9
A @;==  A," 6<1"A"<=: =.T. ?V GE. [.TC ?E [=. !$G`. !V?' T?`.B?E. G+.B [=![ T.O_?T.V !++?[?GE!B CG+.B?E;M [ ?V [=. [.TC #  $ 9' # [=![ +.V'T?$.V [=. .4.'[?`. [GTO_. 3TGC [=. .E;?E.M =. [GTO_. ;.E.T![.+ $c 'GC$_V[?GE* # * ?V CG+.B.+ +?4.T.E[Bc 3GT  GT  .E;?E.VM =. BGVV.V ?E [=. .E;?E.* $ 9' # * +.I.E+* !CGE; G[=.T [=?E;V* GE I_CI?E; BGVV.V* !E+ _V_!BBc T.O_?T.V C.!V_T.C.E[VM G[= [=.V. !VI.'[V a?BB $. ?BB_V[T![.+ ?E [=. E.b[ V.'[?GEM

=848(


1 //C<@;@,D 3 /,1) F05/


'!E?! =.!`c [T_'A ?V _V.+ 3GT .bI.T?C.E[VM ?;_T. XM: V=GaV ! '!E?! H:: Yb^ [T_'A [=![ =!V [=. 'GE7;_T![?GE !V 3GBBGaVM  H: B?[.T / [_T$G>'=!T;.+ +?.V.B .E;?E. a?[= C!b?C_C IGa.T G3 8\e I !E+ C!b?C_C [GTO_. G3 ^\ee CM =. 3_.B C.[.T?E; ?V ;G`.TE.+ $c !E ?E>B?E. ?E@.'[?GE I_CI VcV[.C %He&M

^ee

>:    

   93
 =. .E;?E. ?V 'GEE.'[.+ [G ! C!E_!B T!E;.>VIB?[[.T [T!EVC?VV?GE Fee J?;_T. XMYK `?! ! 'B_['=M =. [T!EVC?VV?GE =!V H: ;.!TV !E+ ! =c+T!_B?' T.[!T+.TM [ ?V !BVG .O_?II.+ a?[= [=. !_[GC![?' ;.!T V=?3[?E; VcV[.C I[?> T_?V. %FH&M  =. a.?;=[ G3 [=. [T_'A ?V 3 1 ^: eee A;M 2*-2! =. / .E;?E. ?E [=. H:: [T_'A _V.V !E ?E>B?E. I_CI VcV[.C a?[= GE. 3_.B I_CI V_IIBc?E; !BB .?;=[ 'cB?E+.TV a?[= 3_.BM T?`.B?E. CG+.B?E; a?BB $. ?E9_.E'.+ $c ! E_C$.T G3 V_$VcV[.CV G3 [=. .E;?E. [=![ !T. 'GCCGE 3GT $G[= .E;?E. [cI.VM =.V. !T.

G-1D1 A4<;D! !0-1-A!< =. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B !CG_E[ ?V T.V[T?'[.+ $c [=. I=cV?'!B '=!T!'[.T G3 [=. .E;?E. J?M.M* .E;?E. V?d.* E_C$.T G3 'cB?E+.TV* .['MK* [G;.[=.T a?[= T.V[T?'[?GEV [=![ [=. .E;?E. 'GE[TGB VcV[.C _V.V* 3GT _[?B?d?E; [=. .E;?E. ?E [=. $.V[ IGVV?$B. a!cM =. C!b?C_C [GTO_. +.'T.!V.V $.BGa HHee TIC !E+ !$G`. H8ee TICM -!=!0 =14/! !0-1-A!< 3 [=. [_T$G IT.VV_T. ?V BGa !E+ ! =?;= .E;?E. [GTO_. ?V +.C!E+.+* +?.V.B VCGA. .C?VV?GEV a?BB ?E'T.!V. [G !E _E!''.I[!$B. B.`.BM =?V ?V IT.`.E[.+ $c T.V[T?'[?E; [=. 3_.B !CG_E[ [G ! B.`.B a?[= !''.I[!$B. .C?VV?GEV ![ BGa [_T$G IT.VV_T.VM <2=#!< #D2A-42 #<41 #D!0 14D2A A4 !2*-2! A4<;D! =. .E;?E. [GTO_. ?V [=. [GTO_. T.V_B[?E; 3TGC [=. .bIBGV?GEV ?E [=. 'cB?E+.TVM
V[![?' 3_E'[?GE T.B![?E; [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. [G ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B '!E $. G$[!?E.+ ?E ! +cE!CGC.[.T

>:5:     

^eH

   93
   93 :SS E90%2F=63JJ%E JE9F73FF3;9 O3J1 E%JE#%E 9# =J3EM3F% MJ;7J3 0%E2F13(J390 FQFJ%7A

^e^

>:        %FME%# NE36%F JE9F73JJ%# ;9 J1% 
2MFA

!=D
@ ^e CV ^e CV HV 8e CV 8e CV

[.V[M GT ! +?.V.B .E;?E. [=?V 3_E'[?GE ?V 3!?TBc V[![?'* !E+ EG +cE!C?'!B CG+.BV !T. _V.+ ?E [=?V aGTAM 2*-2! #<-A-42 =. .E;?E. G_[I_[ [GTO_. [T!EV3.TT.+ [G [=. 'B_['= ?V .O_!B [G [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. J[=. [GTO_. T.V_B[?E; 3TGC [=. .bIBGV?GEVK V_$[T!'[.+ $c [=. .E;?E. ?E[.TE!B 3T?'[?GEM T?'[?GE CG+.B?E; ?V [=_V 3_E+!C.E[!B 3GT +T?`.B?E. CG+.B?E; !E+ 'GE[TGBM !2=4< H=A!1 =. `.BG'?[c G3 ! TG[![?E; V=!3[ ?V C.!V_T.+ $c _V?E; !E ?E+_'[?`. V.EVGT %/F&* a=?'= +.[.'[V [=. [?C. a=.E 'G;V 3TGC ! TG[![?E; 'G;a=..B !T. I!VV?E;M =?V [?C. V.O_.E'. ?V [=.E ?E`.T[.+ [G ;.[ [=. !E;B. `.BG'?[cM .E'.* [=. $!E+a?+[= G3 [=. C.!V_T.+ V?;E!B +.I.E+V GE [=. VI..+ !E+ [=. E_C$.T G3 'G;V [=. 'G;a=..B ?V .O_?II.+ a?[=M =T.. VI..+ V.EVGTV !T. _V.+ [G C.!V_T. [=. VI..+ G3 [=. 9ca=..B G3 [=. .E;?E. J-  K* [=. VI..+ G3 [=. G_[I_[ V=!3[ G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE J- = K* !E+ [=. VI..+ G3 [=. +T?`?E; a=..B J- B KM =. [T!EVC?VV?GE VI..+ V.EVGT =!V 3.a.T 'G;V [=!E [=. G[=.T [aG V.EVGTV* ?E+?'![?E; [=![ [=. $!E+a?+[= G3 [=?V V?;E!B ?V BGa.TM c C.!V_T?E; [=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B 9Ga* 3 - $ * [=![ ?V 3.+ [G [=. .E;?E.* ! C.!V_T. G3 - $ K* ?V G$[!?E.+ 3TGC +cE!CGC.[.T [.V[V* !V C.E[?GE.+ [=. +T?`?E; [GTO_.* # J3 $.3GT.M =. G_[I_[ [GTO_. G3 [=. .E;?E. ?V [=. +T?`?E; [GTO_. V_$[T!'[.+ $c - $ K  $ 9' # * ?V [=. [GTO_. [=. .E;?E. 3T?'[?GE* $ 9' # M =?V V?;E!B* I 1 # J3 !'[?E; GE [=. +T?`.B?E.* a=?'= ?V ! I_BV![?E; V?;E!B a?[= [GTO_. I_BV.V 3TGC .!'= - $ K  $ 9' # ?V [T.![.+ 'cB?E+.T .bIBGV?GEM Ga.`.T* [=. 'GE[TGB V?;E!B I 1 # J3 !V ! 'GE[?E_G_V V?;E!B* a=?'= ?V T.!VGE!$B. 3GT [=. 3T.O_.E'c T!E;. 'GEV?+.T.+ 3GT 'GE[TGB +.V?;EM
CG[?`![?GE 3GT [=?V ?V [=![ !E .?;=[>'cB?E+.T .E;?E. C!A.V /e V[TGA.VZV ![ !E .E;?E. VI..+ G3 H^ee T.`ZC?EM =?V C.!EV [=![ ! C.!E>`!B_. .E;?E. CG+.B ?V !VV_C.+ JE.;B.'[V `!T?![?GEV +_T?E; [=. .E;?E. 'c'B.KM =. [T_'A ?V .O_?II.+ a?[= ! V.[ G3 'GE[TGB _E?[V* .!'= 'GEE.'[.+ a?[= ! 
> $_V %FX&M =.V. 
 EG+.V !T. [=. .E;?E. 'GE[TGB EG+.* [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE EG+.* !E+ [=.
 $T!A. VcV[.C EG+.M !'= EG+. C.!V_T.V ! E_C$.T G3 `!T?!$B.V !E+ [T!EVC?[V [=.C `?! [=. $_VM G6!<-1!2A= #4< <-E!0-2! 4 !0-2*
E_C$.T G3 [.V[ TG!+V ![ '!E?! a.T. _V.+ 3GT [.V[?E;M =.c =!`. +?4.T.E[ AEGaE VBGI.VM =. `!T?!$B.V ?E !$B. XMH !T. BG;;.+ +_T?E; [.V[V [=![ .b'?[.

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   ;00%# #J ;9 J1% 
2MF #ME390 FJ%= 39=MJF 39 %6%EJ;E =;F3J3;9 O3J1 J1% #F1%#? 9# J1% O1%%6 F=%%# >#F12 #;JJ%#? E% F6%# J; %9039% F=%%# 39 F;63#A 1% 739 .%P3363JQ ;( J1% #E3N%639% 3F 6;J%# %JO%%9 J1% ;MJ=MJ F1(J ;( J1% JE9F73FF3;9 9# J1% O1%%6" F39% J1% 6E0%FJ #3)%E%9% 39 F=%%# 3F %JO%%9 J1% 7%FME%# JE9F73FF3;9 F=%%# 9# O1%%6 F=%%#A

+T?`.B?E. T.VGE!E'.VM ?;_T. XMX V=GaV ! [.V[ a?[= [=. H:: [T_'A a=.T. V[.I ?EI_[V ?E !''.B.T![GT IGV?[?GE .b'?[. +T?`.B?E. GV'?BB![?GEVM E ?;_T. XMX ?[ ?V V..E [=![ [=. C!?E 9.b?$?B?[c G3 [=. +T?`.B?E. ?V BG'![.+ $.[a..E [=. G_[I_[ V=!3[ G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE !E+ [=. a=..B* V?E'. [=. B!T;.V[ +?4.T.E'. ?E VI..+ ?V $.[a..E [=. C.!V_T.+ [T!EVC?VV?GE VI..+ !E+ a=..B VI..+M

2*-2! <-A-42 4 !0-2* =. .E;?E. 3T?'[?GE $ 9' # ?V CG+.B.+ !V ! 3_E'[?GE G3 [=. .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ [=. .E;?E. [.CI.T![_T. $ 9' # 1 $ 9' # J-  ! H# K

JXM^/K

=. ?E9_.E'. 3TGC [=. BG!+ ?V E.;B.'[.+M ?[= E._[T!B ;.!T .E;!;.+* [=. .E> ;?E. VI..+ ?V 'GE[TGBB.+ [G ^e B.`.BV $.[a..E Yee !E+ ^\ee * a=?B. C.!V_T?E; [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. !E+ [.CI.T![_T.M =. T.V_B[?E; 3T?'[?GE C!I 3GT [=. H:: [T_'A ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. XM/M - $ K* !V ! 3_E'[?GE G3 [=. ?E@.'[.+ 3_.B 9Ga* ?V =. BG;;.+ .E;?E. [GTO_.* # J3 T.'!B'_B![.+ [G 'GE[TGB V?;E!B [G [=. +T?`.B?E. $c V_$[T!'[?E; [=. .E;?E. 3T?'[?GE 3TGC [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. !V - $ K  $ 9' # J-  ! H# K I 1  # J3

JXM^FK

^e:

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   9039% (E3J3;9 (;E J1%
A-2-2*  !A 4# 4 !0= =. C.!V_T.+ .E;?E. VI..+* [T!EVC?VV?GE VI..+* !E+ a=..B VI..+ 3GT [=. H:: [T_'A ?V .bIB!?E.+ $c +.T?`?E; ! V.[ G3 CG+.BV G3 ?E'T.!V?E; 'GCIB.b?[cM ?;_T. XMX V=GaV [=![ [=. C!?E +?4.T.E'. ?E VI..+ ?V $.[a..E [=. C.!V_T.+ [T!EVC?VV?GE VI..+ !E+ a=..B VI..+* ?E+?'![?E; [=![ [=. ?CIGT[!E[ 9.b?$?B?[c G3 [=. +T?`.B?E. ?V BG'![.+ $.[a..E [=. G_[I_[ V=!3[ G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE !E+ [=. a=..BM =?V B.!+V [G ! 7TV[ CG+.B a?[= ! B_CI.+ .E;?E. !E+ [T!EVC?VV?GE ?E.T[?! 'GEE.'[.+ [G [=. a=..B ?E.T[?! $c ! +T?`.>V=!3[ 9.b?$?B?[cM =. T.!VGE 3GT [=?V ?V [=![ [=. +T?`. V=!3[ ?V V_$@.'[ [G [=. T.B![?`.Bc B!T;.V[ [GTV?GEM =?V ?V C!?EBc +_. [G [=. =?;= [GTO_. +?4.T.E'. [=![ T.V_B[V 3TGC [=. !CIB?7'![?GE G3 [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. $c [=. 'GE`.TV?GE T![?G G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE J,= K !E+ [=. 7E!B +T?`. J,$ KM =?V E_C$.T J,= ,$ K '!E $. !V =?;= !V Ye 3GT [=. BGa.V[ ;.!TM
[G[!B G3 [=T.. CG+.BV a?BB $. +.T?`.+ 3GT [=. H:: [T_'A* !BB $!V.+ GE [=. $!V?' +T?`.B?E. .O_![?GEV +.T?`.+ ?E .'[?GE XMHMHM

4 !0 F-A+ <-E!,+#A 0!G--0-AH =. V?CIB.V[ CG+.B a?[= ! +T?`.>V=!3[ 9.b?$?B?[c ?V +.`.BGI.+ 7TV[M
VV_CI[?GEV !$G_[ [=. 3_E+!C.E[!B .O_![?GEV ?E .'[?GE XMHMH !T. C!+. ?E GT+.T [G G$[!?E ! CG+.B a?[= ! B_CI.+ .E;?E. !E+ [T!EVC?VV?GE ?E.T[?! !E+ ! +T?`.>V=!3[ 9.b?$?B> ?[cM !$.BV !T. !''GT+?E; [G ?;_T. XM^M =. 'B_['= !E+ [=. ITGI.BB.T V=!3[V !T. !VV_C.+ [G $. V[?4* !E+ [=. +T?`. V=!3[ ?V +.V'T?$.+ !V ! +!CI.+ [GTV?GE!B 9.b> ?$?B?[cM =. [T!EVC?VV?GE !E+ [=. 7E!B +T?`. !T. !VV_C.+ [G C_B[?IBc [=. [GTO_. $c [=. 'GE`.TV?GE T![?G* a?[=G_[ BGVV.VM

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 1 

JXM\eK

<2=1-==-42 =. [T!EVC?VV?GE ?V +.V'T?$.+ $c GE. TG[![?E; ?E.T[?! = M =. 3T?'[?GE [GTO_. ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. +.V'T?$.+ $c ! `?V'G_V +!CI?E; 'G.5'?.E[ "= M =. CG+.B G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE* 'GTT.VIGE+?E; [G JXM\K* ?V 

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 = ,= = ,=  "= - =  2

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JXM\\K

<46!00!< =+#A =. ITGI.BB.T V=!3[ ?V !BVG !VV_C.+ [G $. V[?4* a=?'= ;?`.V [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GEV 3GT [=. [GTO_. !E+ [=. !E;B. 2 1 $ !

= 1  2

JXM\:K

-20 <-E! E [=. V!C. a!c !V 3GT [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE* [=. 7E!B +T?`. ?V CG+.B.+ $c GE. TG[![?E; ?E.T[?! $ M =. 3T?'[?GE [GTO_. ?V !VV_C.+ [G $. +.V'T?$.+ $c ! `?V'G_V +!CI?E; 'G.5'?.E[ "$ M =. CG+.B G3 [=. 7E!B +T?`.* 'GTT.> VIGE+?E; [G JXM8K* ?V 2 ,$

$ 

1 1

 $ ,$ $ ,$  "$ - $  !

JXM\8K JXM\YK

O_![?GE JXM\YK '!E $. T.aT?[[.E a?[= JXM\:K !E+ JXM\8K a=?'= ;?`.V , = 1 2 ,,$  "$ - =  ! ,$

$ 

JXM\XK

GE`.T[?E; JXM\XK [G ! 3_E'[?GE G3 .E;?E. VI..+ ?V +GE. $c _V?E; JXM\eK !E+ JXM\HK T.V_B[?E; ?E ,  1 2 ,,$ ,=  "$ -   ! ,$ ,=

$ 

JXM\/K

c T.IB!'?E; 2 ?E JXM\/K a?[= 2 ?E JXM\\K* ! CG+.B 3GT [=. B_CI.+ [T!EV> C?VV?GE* ITGI.BB.T V=!3[* !E+ 7E!B +T?`. ?V G$[!?E.+  1  ,,= ,,$  "= -  ,,$  "$ -   ! ,$ ,= J = ,,$ N $ K,

JXM\FK

<-E! =+#A =. +T?`. V=!3[ ?V CG+.B.+ !V ! +!CI.+ [GTV?GE!B 9.b?$?B?[c* =!`> ?E; V[?4E.VV .* !E+ ?E[.TE!B +!CI?E; "M .E'.* JXMYK $.'GC.V B 1 !

1 N

.J$  B K N "J- $  - B K 1 .J E,= ,$  B K JXM:eK "J-  E,= ,$  - B K

a=.T. JXM\eK* JXM\HK* JXM\:K* !E+ JXM\8K !T. _V.+M c T.IB!'?E; ! ?E JXM\FK a?[= JXM:eK [=. .O_![?GE +.V'T?$?E; [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE* [=. ITGI.BB.T V=!3[* [=. 7E!B +T?`.* !E+ [=. +T?`. V=!3[* $.'GC.V  J = ,,$ N $ K,

1

 ,,= ,,$  "= -  ,,$  "$ -  JXM:HK .J  B ,= ,$ K  "J-   - B ,= ,$ K

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+!!0 3 JXMHHK ?V 'GC$?E.+ a?[= JXM:eK* [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GE 3GT [=. a=..B ?V G$[!?E.+) , K, B 1 .J E,= ,$  B K N "J-  E,= ,$  - B K JXM:^K J  N 30 @;== H + , , "B - B  '9
A @;== - B  39, @;== - B ^ @;== 30 J9 N ( V?E J 90! KK

a=.T. [=. 3T?'[?GE [GTO_. ?V +.V'T?$.+ !V `?V'G_V +!CI?E;* a?[= B!$.B "B M =. 'GCIB.[. CG+.B* E!C.+ [=.     * ?V G$[!?E.+ $c ?EV.T[?E;  3TGC JXM:HK ?E[G JXMHK* [G;.[=.T a?[= JXM:^K* a=?'= ;?`.V [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GEVM
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A @;== - B ^ @;== 30 J9 N ( V?E J 90! KK

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JXM:8K

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A @;== 7>:**8 A," 14!"0 .= 0.2"< .2 A," =AA"= DA 2420.2"< .2 A," 6<1"A"<=:

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 M =. .V[?C![.+ I!T!C.[.TV !T. ,

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CG+.B ?V +.T?`.+ a?[= ! V[?4 +T?`.B?E. 3TGC [=. .E;?E. [G [=. G_[I_[ V=!3[ G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GEM =. ITGI.BB.T V=!3[ !E+ [=. +T?`. V=!3[V !T. CG+.B.+ !V +!CI.+ [GTV?GE!B 9.b?$?B?[?.VM
V ?E [=. +.T?`![?GE G3 [=.     * [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE !E+ [=. 7E!B +T?`. !T. !VV_C.+ [G C_B[?IBc [=. [GTO_. a?[= [=. 'GE`.TV?GE T![?G* a?[=G_[ BGVV.VM

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A @;== - B  30 9, @;== - B ^ @;== 30 J9 N (C,5J 90! KK

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A @;== - B ^ @;== 30 J9 N ( V?E J 90! KK

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3 - ?V C!+. d.TG 3GT VGC. 3T.O_.E'?.V ?E JXMHHHK* [=.E  - a?BB EG[ $. .O_!B [G GE.* !V ?E JXMHeYKM EV[.!+*  - 1 @B E@- 3GT [=.V. 3T.O_.E'c +GC!?EVM -1-AA-42= 42 !<#4<12! =. T.B![?GEV JXMHeYK !E+ JXMHHHK a?BB $. [=. 3_E+!C.E[!B T.B![?GEV 3GT +?V'_VV?E; +.V?;E 'GEV?+.T![?GEVM =. ?CI!'[ G3 [=. T![?G @B E@- a?BB $. !E!Bcd.+ ?E [=. 3GBBGa?E; V.'[?GEVM !&2-A-42 >95  - ,1 6>844I7 ,= @* 03,& 305/01@;G =1=,@,D,@G #C1+ @,318 B<- 1 @B E@- ,= @* G10, 3C@5C@ ;@,38 !=-*2 G160! F-A+  -160! ==,6<-2* 4 !0 ?E.!T _!+T![?' .V?;E a?[= GGI>T!EV3.T .'G`.Tc a?BB $. [T.![.+ ?E 3G_T '!V.V* $.?E; 'GC$?E![?GEV G3 [aG V.EVGT BG'![?GEV* -  GT - B * !E+ [aG CG+.BV a?[= [=. V!C. V[T_'[_T.* $_[ a?[= +?4.T.E[ I!T!C.[.TVM .V?;E a?[=G_[ IT.>7B[.T J9 1 HK ?V 'GEV?+.T.+M =. V.'[?GE 'G`.TV ! ;.E.T!B IB!E[ a?[= 5 ?E.T[?!V 'GEE.'[.+ $c .  H [GTV?GE!B 9.b?$?B?[?.V* a?[=G_[ +!CI?E; !E+ BG!+* !E+ a?[= _E?[ 'GE`.TV?GE T![?GM =.T. !T. J^5  HK IGB.V* !E+ [=. BG'![?GE G3 [=. IGB.V ?V [=. V!C. 3GT [=. +?4.T.E[ V.EVGT BG'![?GEVM =. E_C$.T G3 d.TGV +.I.E+V GE a=?'= V.EVGT [=![ ?V _V.+* !E+ a=.E _V?E; - B [=.T. !T. EG d.TGVM =.E _V?E; 3..+$!'A 3TGC -  [=.T. !T. J^5  ^K d.TGVM =_V* [=. [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GEV @- !E+ @B * =!`. [=. V!C. +.EGC?E![GTV* !E+ ! T.B![?`. +.;T.. G3 H !E+ J^5  HK T.VI.'[?`.BcM ABGGI [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GE $.=!`.V B?A. ! 7TV[ GT+.T VcV[.CM =?V 'GE9?'[V a?[= [=. +.V?;E ;G!B G3 =!`?E; ! V[..I TGBB>G4 T![. 3GT [=. 'BGV.+>BGGI VcV[.C ?E GT+.T [G ![[.E_![. C.!V_T.C.E[ EG?V.M .E'.* [=.T. ?V ! [T!+.>G4 a=.E _V?E; - B >3..+$!'AM =.E _V?E; -  >3..+$!'A* [=.T. ?V EG [T!+.>G4* V?E'. [=. T.B![?`. +.;T.. G3 @- ?V GE.M

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3_.B !CG_E[ VG [=![ [=. .E;?E. ?E.T[?! aGTAV ?E [=. GIIGV?[. +?T.'[?GE G3 [=. GV> '?BB![?GEV* ![ [=. V!C. [?C. !V [=. +.V?T.+ VI..+ ?V G$[!?E.+M =. '!B'_B![.+ 3_.B !CG_E[ ?V ! 3_E'[?GE G3 [=. .E;?E. VI..+* [=. a=..B VI..+* !E+ [=. +T?`.>V=!3[ [GTV?GE* a=?'= !T. V[![.V G3 [=.     * +.T?`.+ ?E .'[?GE XMHM =.V. `!T?!$B.V !T. .V[?C![.+ $c ! !BC!E 7B[.T a?[= .?[=.T [=. .E;?E. VI..+ GT [=. a=..B VI..+ !V ?EI_[M =. 3..+$!'A B!a ?V +.V?;E.+ $c +.T?`?E; ! 'T?[.T?GE ?E a=?'= [=. 'GE[TGB ITG$B.C ?V ;?`.E ! C![=.C![?'!B 3GTC_B![?GEM =.  'GE[TGB V'=.C. ;?`.V ! VI.'?7' '=!T!'[.T [G [=. +T?`?E; 3..B?E; .M;M* a=.E ;G?E; _I=?BB !E+ +GaE=?BBM =?V +T?`?E; '=!T!'[.T ?V IGVV?$B. [G C!?E[!?E a=.E .b[.E+?E;  'GE[TGB a?[= !'[?`. +!CI?E;M T!+?[?GE!B  'GE[TGB ?V 3_T[=.T .bIB!?E.+ ?E .'[?GE XM:MHM =.T.!3[.T* [=. VI..+ 'GE[TGB ITG$B.C A..I?E;  '=!T!'[.T?V[?'V ?V 3GTC_B![.+ ?E .'[?GE XM:M^M =. ITG$B.C 3GTC_B![?GE ?V [=.E V[_+?.+ ?E [=. 3GBBGa?E; V.'[?GEVM =. +.V?;E $!V.+ GE [=.     ?V V?C_B![.+ [G;.[=.T a?[= [=. CGT. 'GCIB?'![.+        

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      [=!E 3GT [=.     M G[. [=![ [=. [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GE 3TGC [=. BG!+ [G [=. I.T3GTC!E'. G_[I_[ ?V [=. V!C. 3GT [=. [aG CG+.BVM =?V V.'[?GE +.!BV a?[= [=. +.`.BGIC.E[ G3 ! 'GE[TGBB.T $!V.+ GE [=.     * E.;B.'[?E; [=. ?E9_.E'. 3TGC [=. 'B_['= 3GT =?;=.T 3T.O_.E'?.VM
7TV[ IGVV?$B. ![[.CI[ 3GT VI..+ 'GE[TGB ?V ! V'=.C. G3 !IIBc?E; [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. [G [=. +T?`.B?E. V_'= [=![ [=. 3GBBGa?E; 'GV[ 3_E'[?GE ?V C?E?C?d.+ 



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CG+.B G3 [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE ?V +.`.BGI.+ ?E .'[?GE XM8MH* a=.T. [=. [GTO_. [T!EVC?[[.+ ?E [=. [T!EVC?VV?GE ?V CG+.B.+ !V ! 3_E'[?GE G3 [=. V[![.V !E+ [=. 'GE> [TGB V?;E!B G3 [=.     M =. 'GE[TGBB.T ;G!B a!V V[![.+ ?E .'[?GE XM\*

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.T. ! +?4.T.E[ !IITG!'= ?V [!A.EM [ ?V ! T.+_'.+ GT+.T 'GE[TGBB.T* [=![ $G[= ;?`. ?EV?;=[ ?E[G [=. 'GE[TGB ITG$B.C !E+ ?E[G =Ga [G [_E. [=. 'GE[TGB I!T!C.[.TVM =. 'GE[TGBB.T ?V BG'![.+ ?E [=. 3..+$!'A I![= G3 [=. VcV[.C* V.. ?;_T. XMX:M =. TGG[ BG'_V C.[=G+ a?[= IGB.>IB!'.C.E[ C!c $. !IIB?.+ 3GT +.V?;E?E; V_'= 'GE[TGBB.TVM =. TGG[ BG'_V IBG[ V=GaV [=. BG'_V G3 [=. IGB.V G3 ! 'BGV.+ BGGI VcV[.C ?E +.I.E+.E'c G3 [=. ;!?EM E3GTC![?GE !$G_[ V[!$?B?[c !E+ +cE!C?' $.=!`?GT G3 [=. VcV[.C '!E $. V..E 3TGC [=?V %^8&M =. ITG'..+?E; G3 [=. TGG[ BG'_V [.'=E?O_. ?V .bIB!?E.+ 3GT [=. +?V'T.[. CG+.BM =. TGG[ BG'_V '_T`. G3 [=. VcV[.C ![ BGa .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ =?;= T.O_.V[.+ [GTO_. J[?I ?E '!V.K a?[=G_[ 'GE[TGBB.T ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. XMX8J!KM GB.V !T. V=GaE !V VO_!T.VM =. 'GE@_;![.+>'GCIB.b IGB. I!?T ?V T.VIGEV?$B. 3GT [=. GV'?BB![?GEV G3 [=. IGa.T [T!?EM =. +.V?T.+ VcV[.C $.=!`?GT ?V ! a.BB +!CI.+ V[.I T.VIGEV.M =.T.3GT.* !BB IGB.V V=G_B+ $. CG`.+ GE[G GT ![ B.!V[ 'BGV.T [G [=. T.!B !b?VM EV.T[?E; ! 'GE[TGBB.T IGB. ?E [=. GT?;?E !E+ ! 'GE[TGBB.T d.TG IG?E[ GE [=. IGV?[?`. T.!B !b?V E.!T d 1 eM^8 T.V_B[V ?E [=. TGG[ BG'_V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. XMX8J$KM =. IGB. IGV?[?GEV =!`. '=!E;.+ !a!c 3TGC [=GV. G3 [=. _E'GE[TGBB.+ VcV[.C $_[ T.!B IGB.V !T. EG[ T.!'=.+M
V[?BB =?;=.T ;!?E aG_B+ T.+_'. [=. ?C!;?E!Tc I!T[V G3 [=.

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[ [=. V!C. [?C. =Ga.`.T [=. IGB. GE [=. E.;![?`. T.!B !b?V aG_B+ CG`. G_[ G3 [=. _E?[ '?T'B.M .'!_V. G3 [=. VC!BB !E;B. $.[a..E [=. IGB.V !E+ [=. T.!B !b?V [=. T.C!?E?E; GV'?BB![?GEV ?E [=. V[.I T.VIGEV. '!E $. [GB.T![.+* V.. ?;_T. XMX8J'KM [ a!V `.T?7.+ [=![ [=. +.V?;E.+ 'GE[TGBB.T !BVG V=GaV ;GG+ I.T3GTC!E'. a?[= CG+?7.+ I!T!C.[.T V.[V G3 [=. CG+.B* .M;M ![ =?;=.T .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ ?E [=. [?I G_[ '!V.M ?;= .CI=!V?V a!V B!?+ GE ;GG+ I.T3GTC!E'. ![ BGa .E;?E. VI..+ !E+ =?;= T.O_.V[.+ [GTO_. !V [=?V ?V [=. CGV[ 'T?[?'!B @.TA?E; 'GE7;_T![?GEM GT !IIB?'![?GE T.!VGEV ?[ ?V +.V?T!$B. [G ;.[ !E !E!BG;c G3 [=. +.V?;E.+ 'GE> [TGBB.T [G ! 'B!VV?'!B 'GE[TGBB.TM _E?E; [=. 'GE[TGBB.T ?EV?+. ! '!T ?V .!V?.T ?3 [=. I!T!C.[.TV =!`. ! 'B.!T _E+.TV[!E+?E;M =. 'GE[TGBB.T +.V?;E.+ a?[= [=. TGG[ BG'_V C.[=G+ .CIBGcV [aG I!T!C.[.TV* [=. ;!?E  !E+ [=. BG'![?GE G3 [=. d.TG IG?E[ OE#90 M =.V. I!T!C.[.TV '!E $. T.B![.+ [G [=. ;!?E   !E+ [=. T![. [?C. A G3 ! +?V'T.[. >'GE[TGBB.TM GT [=. 'GE[TGBB.T +.V?;E.+ !$G`. [=. `!B_.V G3 [=. >'GE[TGBB.T !T.   1 Y !E+ A 1 e;eHM =. [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GE G3 [=. +.V?;E.+ 'GE[TGBB.T '!E $. aT?[[.E !V  JOK 1  

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+?V'T.[. >'GE[TGBB.T a?[= T![. [?C. A * ;!?E  !E+ V!CIB?E; [?C. ; =!V [=. [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GE ' H N /* O  /* ; JXM^8HK   1  O
E !E!BG;c $.[a..E [=. I!T!C.[.TV G3 [=. >'GE[TGBB.T !E+ G3 [=. 'GE[TGBB.T +.V?;E.+ a?[= [=. TGG[ BG'_V C.[=G+ '!E $. +.T?`.+

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[ !''.B.T![?GE* [=.T. ?V !E G`.TV=GG[ 3GT [=. [?I ?E !E+ !E _E+.TV=GG[ !E+ GV'?BB![?GEV 3GT [=. [?I G_[ G''_TM =. I!VV.E;.TV ?EV?+. [=. '!T `.Tc C_'= 3..B [=. =!T+ G`.TV=GG[ !V a.BB !V [=. GV'?BB![?GEV G3 [=. !''.B.T![?GEM ?;_T. XMXY V=GaV [=. I.T3GTC!E'. G3 [=. CG+.B>$!V.+ 'GE[TGBB.T ![ [=. BGa.T .E;?E. VI..+V [=![ !T. [=. CGV[ 'T?[?'!B ?E [=?V !IIB?'![?GEMM =. 'GTT.'[.+ [GTO_. V=GaV [=. ?E9_.E'. G3 [=. 'GE[TGBB.TM =. G`.TV=GG[V ![ !''.B.T![?GE !BBGa [=.

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=. B!V[ 3.a c.!TV =!`. V..E V'?.E[?7' !E+ [.'=E?'!B 'GCI.[?[?GE a?[=?E [=. !_[G> CG$?B. ?E+_V[Tc $.'GC. ?E'T.!V?E;Bc ?E[.EV.M .'!_V. G3 [=?V ?[ ?V ?CIGT[!E[ 3GT ?E+?`?+_!B C!E_3!'[_T.TV [G .EV_T. [=![ E.a +.V?;EV !T. $TG_;=[ [G [=. C!TA.[ !V O_?'ABc !V IGVV?$B.M E [=. 3_[_T. ?[ C_V[ $. IGVV?$B. [G '!TTc G_[ [=. +.V?;E G3 ! E.a CG+.B* 3TGC 'GE'.I[?GE [G ITG+_'[?GE* ?E !V B?[[B. !V .?;=[..E CGE[=VM =.V. +!cV [=. .O_?IC.E[ a?[=?E ! CG[GT `.=?'B. ?E'B_+.V ! CcT?!+ G3 .B.'> [T?'!B !E+ .B.'[TGE?' V_$VcV[.CVM !Ec G3 [=.V. V_$VcV[.CV V.T`. [G ?CITG`. +T?`?E; 'GC3GT[* ?M.M .B.'[T?' a?E+GaV* !?T 'GE+?[?GE?E; VcV[.CV .['M E [GI G3 [=?V [=.T. !T. V!3.[c>T.B.`!E[ `.=?'B. V_$VcV[.CV* V_'= !V +T?`. +cE!C?'V 'GE[TGB !E+ !E[?>BG'A $T!A. VcV[.CVM
E .`.T +.'T.!V?E; +.V?;E .4GT[ 3GT V_'= VcV[.CV* 'G_IB.+ a?[= ?E'T.!V?E; !CG_E[V G3 .O_?IC.E[* ?V GEBc IGVV?$B. +_. [G [=. 3!T>T.!'=?E; _V. G3 'GCI_[.T V?C_B![?GEV ?E [=. +.V?;E G3 E.a `.=?'B.VM =. !?C G3 'GCI_[.T CG+.BV* V_'= !V [=. GE. V=GaE V'=.C![?'!BBc ?E ?;_T. /MH ?V [G T.`.!B* !V .!TBc !V IGVV?$B. ?E [=. +.V?;E I=!V.* [=. .4.'[ GE [=. +cE!C?' $.=!`?GT G3 [=. `.=?'B. G3 E.a 'GCIGE.E[V GI.T![?E; ?E 'GE@_E'[?GE a?[= [=. .b?V[?E; V_$VcV[.CVM ?[= V_'= !E !IITG!'= [=. .4.'[ G3 ! E.a 'GCIGE.E[ '!E $. !E!Bcd.+ ?E [=. +.7E?[?GE I=!V.* BGE; $.3GT. [=. ITG[G[cI. ?V 'GCIB.[.M G +![.* CG+.B?E; .4GT[V =!`. 'GE'.E[T![.+ GE T.ITG+_'?E; !V .b!'[Bc !V IGV> V?$B. [=. $.=!`?GT G3 ?E+?`?+_!B 'GCIGE.E[VM =?V !IITG!'= =!V c?.B+.+* 3GT .b> !CIB.* .b!'[ +.V'T?I[?GEV G3 [=. a=..B +cE!C?'V _V?E; [=. 7E?[. .B.C.E[ C.[=G+M ?C_B![?GEV G3 V_'= CG+.BV !T. 'GCI_[![?GE!BBc .bI.EV?`. !E+ [?C. 'GEV_C?E;M _. [G [=. 3!'[ [=![ [=.T. ?V ! =_;. +?4.T.E'. $.[a..E +?4.T.E[ `.=?'B.V ?E [.TCV G3 V[T_'[_T. !E+ A?E.C![?'V* V_'= CG+.BV !T. `.Tc VI.'?7'* !E+ VI.'?!B AEGa>=Ga ?V T.O_?T.+ [G !B[.T ! CG+.B 3GT _V. a?[= ! +?4.T.E[ `.=?'B. [cI.M

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BB CG`.C.E[V G3 [=. `.=?'B. $G+c !T. ;?`.E a?[= T.3.T.E'. [G [=?V 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.CM =. C1;;;,( 3+3;,1@= +?4.T 3TGC [=?V GEBc ?E [=. I?['= !E+ TGBB !E;B.M =. GT?;?E G3 [=. _E+.T'!TT?!;. 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C B?.V ![ TG!+>B.`.B ?E [=. C?++B. G3 [=. I.TI.E> +?'_B!T ITG@.'[?GE G3 [=. T.!T !bB.M ?E!BBc* [=. E*/ 3+3;,1@ =G=@0 ?V T.O_?T.+M G $. IT.'?V. [=.T. ?V ! 'G> GT+?E![. VcV[.C 3GT .!'= ?E+?`?+_!B a=..BM E [=?V $GGA* [=. 'G>GT+?E![. +?T.'[?GEV 3GT [=. T.!T a=..BV !T. [=. V!C. !V 3GT [=. _E+.T'!TT?!;. 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C !E+ 3GT [=. 3TGE[ a=..BV GEBc [=. a=..B [_TE !E;B. J[=. !E;B. $.[a..E [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B `.=?'B. !b?V !E+ [=. a=..B IB!E.K ?V +?4.T.E[M

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E [=?V* '( *  '( !T. [=. a=..B 3GT'.V* '( [=. `.T[?'!B '=!VV?V 3GT'.V* B'.! !T. [=. a?E+ 3GT'.V *  [=. ;T!`?[![?GE!B 3GT'.V !E+  ?V [=. TGBB?E; T.V?V[!E'.M =. a=..B 3GT'.V '( !E+  '( !T. '!B'_B![.+ _V?E; [=. [?T. '=!T!'[.T?V[?'V* !V V=GaE ?E .'[?GE /M\M:M =. `.T[?'!B '=!VV?V 3GT'.V '( !T. !IITGb?C![.+ ?E .'[?GE FM8MHM =. +.T?`![?GE G3 [=. a?E+ 3GT'.V* ;T!`?[![?GE!B 3GT'.V !E+ TGBB?E; T.V?V[!E'. ?V ;?`.E ?E [=?V V.'[?GEM   . ?V ! [T!EV3GTC![?GE C![T?b 3GT TG[![?E; [=. `.'[GT 3TGC [=. _E+.T'!TT?!;. [G [=. ?E.T[?!B 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.CM <2=#4<1A-42 !AF!!2 4,4< -2A! H=A!1= G $.;?E a?[=* [=. [T!EV3GTC![?GE 3TGC [=. G 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C [G [=. ?E.T[?!B 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C a?BB $. 'GEV?+.T.+M ?;_T. /M^8 V=GaV =Ga [=. [T!EV3GTC![?GE ?V '!B'_B![.+ 3GT ! TG[![?GE G3 [=. G 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C $c ! c!a !E;B. > !$G_[ [=. `.T[?'!B !b?VM GEV?+.T [=. IG?E[ 9* a=GV. 'G>GT+?E![.V ?E [=. G 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C !T. 9C0 * 9D0 M =. O>'G>GT+?E![. ?V EG[ !4.'[.+ ?E [=. TG[![?GEM =. ITG@.'[?GEV G3 [=.V. IG?E[V ?E[G [=. ?E.T[?!B 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C !T. V=GaE ?E ?;_T. /M^8 !E+ c?.B+ [=. 3GBBGa?E;) 9

1





J9C0 'GV >  9D0 V?E >K L . NJ9C0 V?E > N 9D0 'GV >K N . 

NJ9E0 K O . E C![T?b 3GTC [=?V '!E $. aT?[[.E !V     L0 L .  N .  1  0=  N0  O . O0

J/M\XK

!

J/M\/K

a=.T.  0= * [=. C![T?b a=?'= '!TT?.V G_[ [=. [T!EV3GTC![?GE 0 . T.O_?T.+ +_. [G TG[![?GE !$G_[ [=. O !b?V ?V ;?`.E $c   'GVJ>K  V?EJ>K e J/M\FK  0= 1  V?EJ>K 'GVJ>K e  ; e e H G TG[![. ?E [=. GIIGV?[. +?T.'[?GE J?M.M 3TGC ?E.T[?!B [G GK  0= C_V[ $. ?E`.T[.+M _. [G [=. VI.'?!B V[T_'[_T. G3 [=?V C![T?b [=?V 'GTT.VIGE+V [G ! TG[![?GE

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J/M:eK

=. !$G`. [=.E +.V'T?$.V ! [T!EV3GTC![?GE +_. [G ! c!a !E;B. JTG[![?GE !$G_[ [=. `.T[?'!B O !b?VKM ?C?B!T [T!EV3GTC![?GE C![T?'.V '!E $. +.T?`.+ 3GT [=. TGBB !E+ I?['= !E;B.V)  -A+ 2*0! 

 0=

'GVJ K e 1  V?EJ K

 e V?EJ K  H e e 'GVJ K

J/M:HK

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 0=

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TG[![?GE !$G_[ V.`.T!B !b.V 'GTT.VIGE+V [G ! C_B[?IB?'![?GE G3 [=. TG[![?GE C![T?'.VM =?V IT.V.E[V [=. ITG$B.C [=![ [=. V.O_.E'. G3 C![T?b C_B[?IB?'![?GE !4.'[V [=. T.V_B[VM =. V[!E+!T+ GT+.T ?E [=. B?[.T![_T. ?V) c!a>I?['=>TGBBM

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<2=#4<1A-42 #<41 4 A4 2 !<<<-*! 4,4< -2A! H=A!1 

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'GVJ K e 1  V?EJ K

V?EJ K V?EJ
 V?EJ K 'GVJ
=. ?E`.TV. [T!EV3GTC![?GE '!E $. _V.+ [G '!B'_B![. [=. [T!EV3GTC![?GE 3TGC _E+.T'!TT?!;. [G G 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.CVM =?V ;?`.V)        0 1   0 1  0=   0= 1  0=   0= 1  0

J/M::K

=_V 3GT ! TG[![?GE !TG_E+ !BB [=T.. !b?V)  0 .

1  0=  1  0=   0=   0=  1 

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 ' 7 ' 5 ' 7 '  ' 5

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J/M:8K

OM /M:8 '!E $. _V.+ [G TG[![. 3TGC [=. G [G [=. ?E.T[?!B VcV[.CVM 3 =Ga.`.T [=. TG!+ ?V EG[ B.`.B* [=?V C_V[ $. [!A.E ?E[G 'GEV?+.T![?GE $c CG+?3c?E; [=. !E;B.V ?E  0=  )  0 . 1  0=  77

)$ 555)$

J/M:YK

?C?B!TBc [=. [T!EV3GTC![?GE C![T?b 3GT ! TG[![?GE 3TGC _E+.T'!TT?!;. [G ?E.T[?!B 'G>GT+?E![.V ?V)   . 1  0=  77 -2

)$ 55)$

J/M:XK

4<! 0D0A-42

=. a?E+ `.BG'?[c ?V +?T.'[.+ !;!?EV[ [=. `.=?'B.M E GT+.T [G '!B'_B![. [=. a?E+ 3GT'.* 7TV[Bc [=. .b[.TE!B a?E+ `.BG'?[c ?V [T!EV3GTC.+ ?E[G [=. _E+.T'!TT?!;. 'G> GT+?E![. VcV[.C* [=.E V_$[T!'[.+ 3TGC [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c* !E+ 7E!BBc [=. a?E+ 3GT'. '!B'_B![.+M =. `.=?'B. B?3[ ?V +?VT.;!T+.+M    ,  B'.! '9
:, JJ0  JB'.! 'GV >  JB'.! V?E >K ,    B'.!  1   '9
 :, JJ0  JB'.! K  V?;E JJB'.! K B'.! e J/M:/K a?[= [=. !$$T.`?![?GE  1 JB'.! V?E > N JB'.! 'GV > JB'.!

'9  !T. [=. 'G>.5'?.E[V G3 !.TG+cE!C?' +T!;*
 [=. 3TGE[ !E+ V?+. `.=?'B. !T.!V* !E+ JB'.!  [=. a?E+ `.BG'?[?.VM

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<E-AA-420 4<! 0D0A-42 =. _E+.T'!TT?!;. 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C ?V ![ !E;B. 90! J+_. [G TG!+ ?E'B?E![?GEK !E+ <90! J+_. [G TG!+ '!C$.TK [G [=. ?E.T[?!B VcV[.CM
IGV?[?`. ?E'B?E![?GE 90! C.!EV !E _Ia!T+V ?E'B?E.+ TG!+ !E+ ! IGV?[?`. '!C$.T <90! C.!EV ! TG!+ a=?'= T!?V.V [=. T?;=[ =!E+ V?+. G3 [=. `.=?'B.M =. [T!EV3GTC![?GE G3 [=. ;T!`?[![?GE!B 3GT'.V ?E[G [=. _E+.T'!TT?!;. 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C 'GTT.VIGE+V [G ! C_B[?IB?'![?GE a?[= [=. TG[![?GE C![T?b 3TGC [=. IT.`?G_V V.'[?GE* a?[= c!a !E;B. > 1 e)      1   'GVJ 90! K  e  V?EJ 90! K 

V?EJ

90! K V?EJ<90! K

'GVJ

'GVJ<90! K 90! K V?EJ<90! K

 

 e  e   V?EJ<90! K 'GVJ 90! K 'GVJ<90! K 3( V?EJ

90! K 'GVJ<90! K

J/M:FK 400-2* !=-=A2! 0D0A-42 =. [?T. TGBB?E; T.V?V[!E'. 3GT'.  ?V '!B'_B![.+ !''GT+?E; [G %/:&)  1 '1   ' 

J J  ',   \e \e

J/M8eK

=. +.I.E+.E'. G3 [=. [?T. TGBB?E; T.V?V[!E'. GE [=. [?T. IT.VV_T. ?V EG[ T.;!T+.+ =.T.M !+-0! 4 H - ! 0-6
2*0! 0D0A-42 GT [=. +?T.'[ '!B'_B![?GE G3 [=. `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B.  [=. G J'=!VV?VK `.BG'?[c C_V[ $. ;?`.E ?E ?E.T[?!B 'G>GT+?E![.V J0  !E+ J0  * !E+ [=. c!a !E;B. V_$[T!'[.+ 3TGC [=. '=!VV?V +?T.'[?GE J?;_T. /MXK) #  1 !T'[!E

J0  J0 

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J/M8HK

E .'[?GE FMYM^* ! EGEB?E.!T G$V.T`.T 3GT [=. .V[?C![?GE G3 [=. `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B.  ?V IT.V.E[.+M

!8(8B

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=. TG[![?GE!B `!T?!$B.V '!E $. '!B'_B![.+ +?T.'[Bc ?E [=. _E+.T'!TT?!;. 'G>GT+?> E![. VcV[.C V?E'. [=. TGBB !E+ I?['= !b?V !T. !VV_C.+ [G B?. ![ [=. TG!+ B.`.BM GT [=?V [=. [GTO_. .O_![?GEV !T. _V.+)

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J   N   K  J0  5   'GV # K J  N   K  J0 N 5   'GV # K # *   NJ   K  N    N 5   V?E # ^ ^ # *   5  V?E # J/M8^K   ^

E [=. 3GBBGa?E; .O_![?GEV [=. `.T[?'!B '=!VV?V 3GT'.V '( !T. V.[ .O_!B [G [=. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ 3GT'.V '( * ?M.M E.;B.'[?E; [=. V_VI.EV?GE +cE!C?'VM =?V ?V @_V[?7.+* V?E'. TGBB !E+ I?['= CG[?GEV !T. VBGa.T [=!E `.T[?'!B a=..B CG[?GEV GE ! TG_;= TG!+M  4<;D! 02! <4D2

 <, 1 J    K   4<;D! 02! <4D2

A+! E!+-0! 042*-AD -20 G-= 7<400 <A!8   N J   K   30  +0 J/M8\K ^ ^ A+! 0A!<0 E!+-0! G-= 76-A+ <A!8

 , 1 J N   K  0 N J N  K  0 N 30  +0 J/M8:K =. +?V[!E'.V 5  !T. +_. [G [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B '!V[.TV) 5  1

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O_!T[.T>`.=?'B.CG+.B?V_V.+3GT.!'=a=..BJ?;_T./M^YKM E'GE[T!V[[G?;_T./M^Y=Ga.`.T*[=.C!VVIGT[?GE38 ?VEG['GEV[!E[!V[=. BG!+a?[=?E[=.`.=?'B.`!T?.VM =.EGTC!B3GT'.V G3[=.3G_TO_!T[.TC!VV.V !T.+.[.TC?E.+?E.'[?GEFM8MHM !'=a=..B=!V!E?E+?`?+_!BC!VV3 *a=?'=?V'GEE.'[.+`?!a=..BVIT?E; . !E+ a=..B +!CI?E; " [G [=. ;TG_E+* !E+ `?! ! VIT?E;>+!CI.T VcV[.C J. ! " K[G[=.'=!VV?VM
BB3G_Ta=..BV_VI.EV?GEV!T.!VV_C.+[G$.`.T[?'!BBc +?T.'[.+M =.?E+?'.V,-!T.3TGE[ZT.!T!E+B.3[ZT?;=[M =.3GT'.Va=?'=!'[_IGE[=.a=..B!T.)  =..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ 3GT'.V

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 _VI.EV?GE VIT?E; 3GT'.V)

'( 1 . JO '( N O '(1  O'(  O'(1 K

J/M8XK

 _VI.EV?GE +!CI?E; 3GT'.V) '(

J/M8/K

=. 'GEV[!E[V . ! . ! " !E+ " !T. .O_!B 3GT a=..BV GE [=. V!C. !bB.M =. a=..B +!CI?E; 'GEV[!E[ " ?V V.[ .O_!B [G d.TGM =. T.3.T.E'. TG!+ B.`.B J9![ TG!+K ?V +90! 1 1 eM =. V[![?' VIT?E; +?VIB!'.C.E[V O '(1 !E+ O'(1 !T. VG '=GV.E [=![ [=.c $!B!E'. [=. V[![?' 3GT'.V '(1 $c .b!'[ =GT?dGE[!B IGV?[?GE?E; G3 [=. _EBG!+.+ `.=?'B.M 

'(1 1 . O '(1 1 . JO '(1  O'(1 K

J/M8FK

=. 3GT'. $!B!E'.V ![ [=. O_!T[.T '=!VV?V !E+ [=. a=..BV !T.) 38 O,'(

1

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J/MYeK

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-2!< D=6!2=-42 4 !0 =. V_VI.EV?GE +!CI?E; 3GT'. ?V ITGIGT[?GE!B [G [=. T.V_B[?E; +?VIB!'.C.E[ VI..+ O-  O- M '( 1 " JO-  O- K J/MY^K =. +!CI?E; G3 [=. a=..B " ?V E.;B.'[.+M =. O_!T[.T `.=?'B. '!E [=.E $. +.V'T?$.+ $c ! 3G_T[= GT+.T V[![. VI!'. CG+.B G3 [=. 3GTC* L- 1 N- 1


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1 1

C, O JCK +90! JCK . " C + N . . C , 3 38 C N " J3 N 38 J. N . KK C, N " . C N . . J/MYXK

$!A 4# <1!A!< <-A-42= 42 A+! -2!< D=6!2=-42 4 !0 =. ?E9_.E'. G3 [=. VIT?E; V[?4E.VV . * +!CI?E; " !E+ O_!T[.T `.=?'B. C!VV 38 I!T!C.[.TV ?V ?E`.V[?;![.+ $c V?C_B![?E; !E .b!CIB.M GT [=?V* [=. 3GBBGa?E; T.IT.V.E[![?`. I!T!C.[.T `!B_.V !T. V_$V[?[_[.+ ?E[G OM /MYX) 38

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420-2!< D=6!2=-42 4 !0 _VI.EV?GE VcV[.CV =!`. ! EGEB?E.!T +!CI?E; '=!T!'[.T?V[?'M =.E CG`?E; _I> a!T+V [=. a=..B ;.E.T![.V ! VC!BB.T +!CI?E; 3GT'.  [=!E a=.E CG`?E; +GaE> a!T+VM =. EGEB?E.!T?[c !BBGaV !E _Ia!T+ $_CI 3TGC [=. TG!+ ITG7B. [G =!`. ! VC!BB ?CI!'[ GE [=. '=!VV?V* a=?B. `.T[?'!B a=..B GV'?BB![?GEV !T. V[?BB .4.'[?`.Bc +!CI.+ +_T?E; [=. +GaEa!T+ CG`.C.E[ G3 [=. a=..BM =. +!CI?E; 3GT'. ?V !IITGb?C![.+ $c) . J/MY/K '(  " + JO- '(  O-'( K N " .+ O- '(  O-'(  C,(5 JO- '(  O-'( K EV.T[?E; [=?V ?E[G O_![?GE /MYe c?.B+V) 38 O,'(

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NJ.K  NJ.  HK ;

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.T.* NJ.K ?V [=. C.!V_T.+ V?;E!B ![ [?C. . !E+ ; [=. V!CIB?E; [?C. G3 [=. ITG'.VVM =?V ?V [=. 'B!VV?' C.[=G+ G3 E_C.T?'!B +?4.T.E[?![?GE* a=?'= ?V V_?[!$B. 3GT B?E.!T !E+ EGEB?E.!T .V[?C![?GE .O_![?GEV !B?A.M GT +?V[_T$!E'. !E+ EG?V.>3T.. C.!V_T.C.E[V ?[ ;?`.V ;GG+ T.V_B[VM G?Vc C.!V_T.C.E[ V?;E!BV =Ga.`.T* a=?'= =!`. =?;= 3T.O_.E'c V?;E!BV V_I.T?CIGV.+ _IGE [=.C* +.C!E+ !E ?CITG`.C.E[ _IGE [=?V C.[=G+ %XF&M -1D0A-42 !=D0A= G 'GCI!T. [=. B?E.!T !E+ EGEB?E.!T V_VI.EV?GE CG+.BV ! V?C_B![?GE a?[= V[.I> a?V. V[..T?E; !E;B. .b'?[![?GE ?V '!TT?.+ G_[M ?;_T. /M^F V=GaV [=. T.V_B[VM =. [GI 7;_T. V=GaV [=. !VV.VVC.E[ G3 [=. +T?`. V?[_![?GE* ?M.M a=..B [_TE !E;B.* `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c !E+ B![.T!B !''.B.T![?GEM =. [.V[ +T?`. [GGA IB!'. GE +Tc ;TG_E+ VG [=![ [=. _EV[!$B. T!E;. $.;?EV ![ !$G_[ H ( B![.T!B !''.B.T![?GEM E [=. $G[> [GC 7;_T. [=. !+`!E[!;.V G3 [=. EGEB?E.!T +!CI?E; '=!T!'[.T?V[?'V '!E .!V?Bc $. V..EM V?E; [=. CGT. T.!B?V[?' EGEB?E.!T CG+.B* ! a.BB +!CI.+ [T!EV?.E[ $.=!`?GT T.V_B[V* a=?BV[ a?[= [=. B?E.!T CG+.B TGBB !E;B. GV'?BB![?GEV !II.!T* a=?'= '!E EG[ $. G$V.T`.+ ?E !'[_!B +T?`?E; V?[_![?GEVM

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 'GE[TGBM =.V. !T. [=. `.=?'B. VI..+ J0 *

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VC!BB '=!T!'[.T?V[?' VI..+ C.!EV [=![ [=. '!T ?V _E+.TV[..T?E;M =. '=!T!'[.T?V[?' .O_![?GE G3 [=. B?E.!T V?E;B.>[T!'A CG+.B ?V) ) ) " " , 

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a=?'= ?V [T_. 3GT !BB ITG+_'[?GE `.=?'B.VM E ?;V /M\e !E+ /M\H [=. IGV?[?GE G3 [=. T.!B I!T[ G3 [=. [?C. `!T?!E[ .?;.E> `!B_.V ?V V=GaE 3GT [aG +T?`?E; C!EG._`T.VM ?;_T. /M\e $.BGE;V [G !E .`!V?`. !'[?GE C!EG._`T.* !E+ ?;_T. /M\H [G !E
 $T!A?E; ?E ! '_T`.M GT [=. .`!V?`. !'[?GE C!EG._`T.* $G[= .?;.E`!B_.V V=Ga V[!$B. $.=!`?GT* a?[= ! V![?V3!'[GTc +?V[!E'. 3TGC [=. ?EV[!$?B?[c B?C?[M =.E [=. [aG T.!B I!T[V 'G?E'?+.* [=.T. .b?V[V ! 'GCIB.b> 'GE@_;![. I!?T G3 .?;.E`!B_.VM _T?E;
 $T!A?E; ?E ! '_T`.* V[!$?B?[c '!E $.'GC. !E ?VV_. J?;_T. /M\HKM _T?E;
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CG+.B '!E ?E ;.E.T!B $. 'GEV?+.T.+ `!B?+![.+ a=.E* 3GBBGa?E; .`!B_![?GE a?[= V_?[!$B. `!B?+![?GE +![!* ?[ V![?V7.V [=. T.O_?T.C.E[V 3GT a=?'= ?[ a!V 'GEV[T_'[.+M .3GT. [=. `!B?+![?GE* GE. C_V[ 'B.!TBc AEGa a=?'= I_TIGV. [=. CG+.B ?V [G $. I_[ [G* a=?'= G_[I_[V C_V[ $. IT.'?V.Bc CG+.BB.+* !E+ a=.T. '.T[!?E .TTGTV '!E $. !''.I[.+M =. 3GBBGa?E; '!E $. V[![.+ !V [!VAV G3 [=. `!B?+![?GE)  3 V?CIB?7'![?GEV =!`. $..E '!TT?.+ G_[ +_T?E; [=. CG+.BB?E; ITG'.VV a=?'= !T. [GG B!T;.* GT EG[ V_?[!$B.* [=.V. C_V[ $. 3G_E+ G_[ !E+ V_?[!$B. 'GTT.'> [?GEV C!+.M

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#:     

 3 3!_B[V =!`. $..E C!+. +_T?E; [=. ?CIB.C.E[![?GE G3 [=. CG+.B* [=.V. V=G_B+ $. +.[.'[.+ !E+ T.C.+?.+M  =. I=cV?'!B I!T!C.[.TV G3 [=. CG+.B V=G_B+ $. '=.'A.+ !E+ ?3 E.'.VV!Tc !+@_V[.+M 3 [=. CG+.B $.=!`.V !V .bI.'[.+ a?[= V_''.VV3_B `!B?+![?GE* [=.E ! BG[ G3 3!?[= '!E $. IB!'.+ ?E [=. CG+.BM =. E0- A-42 4# A+! E!+-0! 14 !0 ?V '!TT?.+ G_[ !V 3GBBGaV)
''GT+?E; [G [=. +cE!C?' `!T?!$B.V [G $. `!B?+![.+* V_?[!$B. +T?`?E; C!EG._`T.V !T. +.7E.+* +_T?E; a=?'= [=. +![! !T. T.'GT+.+M =. '=GV.E C!EG._`T.V V=G_B+ T.ITG+_'. [=. $.=!`?GT G3 [=. `.=?'B. ?E '=!T!'[.T?V[?' V?[_![?GEV ?E V_'= ! a!c [=![ !E ?E[.TIT.[![?GE '!E 3GBBGa a?[=G_[ T.O_?T?E; 'GCI_[![?GE!BBc ?E[.EV?`. ITG'.VV?E;M 3 3GT .b!CIB. [=. $.=!`?GT G3 [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B `.=?'B. +cE!C?'V !T. [G $. `!B?+![.+* [=.E*  [T!?;=[ !=.!+ $T!A?E; !E+ !''.B.T![?E; +T?`?E; aG_B+ $. V_?[!$B.* !V [=?V aG_B+ V[?C_B![. I?['= GV'?BB![?GEV* a=?BV[ ![ [=. V!C. [?C. 'G_IB.+ TGBB !E+ c!a CG`.C.E[V aG_B+ V'!T'.Bc !II.!TM 3 GE [=. G[=.T =!E+ [=. B![.T!B +cE!C?'V `.=?'B. `!T?!$B.V !T. [G $. `.T?7.+* [=. 3GBBGa?E; +T?`?E; C!EG._`T. aG_B+ .VI.'?!BBc V[?C_B![. [=. 'GTT.VIGE+?E; +cE!C?'V)  [.I '=!E;.V ?E [=. V[..T?E; !E;B.  ?E.>a!`. 3GTC V[..T?E; ?EI_[ =. T.'GT+.+ C.!V_T.+ `!T?!$B.V !T. 'GCI!T.+ a?[= [=. 'GTT.VIGE+?E; G_[I_[V 3TGC [=. CG+.B ?E GT+.T [G +.[.TC?E. a=.T. [=. CG+.B ?V V_5'?.E[Bc !''_T![. !E+ a=.T. [_E?E; G3 [=. CG+.B V[T_'[_T. GT ?[V I!T!C.[.TV ?V E.'.VV!TcM ?! T.I.![.+ [_E?E; !E+ 'GCI!T?VGE G3 C.!V_T.+ !E+ V?C_B![.+ +![!* GE. !TT?`.V ![ ! `.TV?GE G3 [=. CG+.B a=?'= T.ITG+_'.V [=. +.V?T.+ +T?`. +cE!C?'V a?[= V_5'?.E[ !''_T!'cM E GT+.T [G '!TTc G_[ `!B?+![?GE* [.V[ +T?`.V a.T. '!TT?.+ G_[ a?[= !E .bI.T?> C.E[!B `.=?'B.* !E+ [=. 3GBBGa?E; `!T?!$B.V T.'GT+.+)

G+.B ?EI_[ `!T?!$B.V)

 #  8'(

V[..T?E; a=..B !E;B. a=..B !E;_B!T `.BG'?[?.V

G+.B G_[I_[ `!T?!$B.V )

 C  D  J0  >  <-

!''.B.T![?GE ?E b>+?T.'[?GE J![ GK !''.B.T![?GE ?E c>+?T.'[?GE J![ GK `.BG'?[c G3 [=. G c!a T![. I?['= T![. TGBB T![.

#:(: 

       

\:X

   ;#%6 N63#J3;9! FJE301J 1%# E5390 9# %6%EJ3;9

=. +![! T.'GT+?E; ?V '!TT?.+ G_[ _V?E; ! T.!B +T?`.T [G ITG`?+. [=. V[..T> ?E; !E;B. !E+ [=. +.V?T.+ !''.B.T![?GE* =.E'. [=. +T?`.T CG+.B* !E+ [=. CG> [GTZ+T?`.Z$T!A. CG+.B !T. EG[ !IIB?'!$B. =.T.M =. G_[I_[V ITG+_'.+ $c +T?`.T CG+.BV* # !E+ 8'( * !T. T.IB!'.+ $c [=. C.!V_T.+ `!B_.VM =.V. [=.E !'[ !V [=. ?EI_[V 3GT [=. `!B?+![?GE CG+.BM
BVG* [=. TG!+ CG+.B ?V T.IB!'.+ $c !'[_!B TG!+ +![! 3GT [=. `!B?+![?GEM =. `!B?+![?GE CG+.B '!B'_B![.V* 3TGC [=. ?EI_[V # !E+ 8'( * !CGE; G[=.T - - !E+ <* [=?E;V [=. G_[I_[V C * D * E * J0 * >* - a=?'= !''GT+?E; [G [=. !$G`. B?V[ !T. !BVG !`!?B!$B. !V C.!V_T.+ G_[I_[V* VG [=![ ! +?T.'[ 'GCI!T?VGE '!E $. '!TT?.+ G_[ $.[a..E [=. CG+.B !E+ !'[_!B G_[I_[VM

!8&8B

/,@,31 
TGC [=. C_B[?[_+. G3 +T?`?E; V?[_![?GEV _V.+ [G `!B?+![. [=. CG+.B* [=. !$G`. C.E[?GE.+ [=T.. +T?`?E; C!EG._`T.V a?BB $. _V.+ !V .b!CIB.V ?E .!'= '!V.M ?;_T. /M\^ V=GaV [=. T.V_B[V G3 ! V[T!?;=[ !=.!+ $T!A?E; !E+ !''.B.T![?GE C!> EG._`T.* ?E GT+.T [G !E!Bcd. [=. .V[?C![?GE O_!B?[c G3 [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B `!T?!$B.VM

\:/

#:     

   ;#%6 N63#J3;9! FJ%= 190% 39 FJ%%E390 906%

=. V?C_B![.+ BGE;?[_+?E!B +cE!C?'V 'GTT.VIGE+ `.Tc a.BB [G [=. C.!V_T.+ +![!M `.E a?[= [=. V'!T'.Bc V[?C_B![.+ B![.T!B +cE!C?'V [=. V?C_B![?GE T.V_B[V V=Ga GEBc VC!BB .TTGTV 3GT [=. TGBB CG[?GEM =. V=GT[>[.TC BG'A?E; G3 [=. 3TGE[ a=..BV ![ H;/  ^ C B.!+V [G VC!BB +?V[_T$!E'.V ?E [=?V T!E;.* =Ga.`.T [=.V. +G EG[ E.;![?`.Bc ?E9_.E'. [=. V?C_B![?GEM ?C?B!TBc ;GG+ T.V_B[V !T. ;?`.E 3GT [=. [.V[ +T?`. a?[= V[.I '=!E;.V ?E V[..T?E; !E;B.* !V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. /M\\M =. '=!E;. ?E V[..T?E; !E;B. a?[= ! `.BG'?[c G3 8e .3E+ !CG_E[V [G ! V[..T?E; a=..B !E;B. G3 !BCGV[ Hee * a=?'= 'GTT.VIGE+V [G a=..B [_TE !E;B.V G3 e;H @"M
;!?E [=. '!B'_B![.+ `!B_.V 3GBBGa [=. C.!V_T.+ +![! `.Tc a.BBM =. TGBB T![. ?V !BVG a.BB T.ITG+_'.+M =. I?['= T![.* a=?'= !''GT+?E; [G [=. C.!V_T.+ +![! ?V [G VGC. .b[.E[ +cE!C?'* ?V V?C_B![.+ ?E [=. CG+.B !V V.C?>'GEV[!E[ ![ d.TGM =?V '!E T.V_B[ ?E +?4.T.E'.V ?3 [=. C.!V_T.+ +![! !T. !4.'[.+ $c 'G_IB?E;* a=?'= =!V $..E +?VT.;!T+.+ ?E [=. CG+.BM
V [=. B!V[ .b!CIB.* [=. V?E.>a!`. 3GTC +T?`?E; ?V 'GEV?+.T.+ J?;_T. /M\:KM GT [=?V [.V[ +T?`. [=. V!C. '!E $. V!?+ !V a?[= [=. V[.I '=!E;. ?E V[..T?E; !E;B.) [=. V?C_B![.+ `!B_.V [T!'A [=. C.!V_T.+ `!T?!$B.V a.BBM =?BV[ [=. c!a T![. ?V !BCGV[ .b!'[Bc CG+.B.+* [=. CG+.B.+ TGBB T![. V=GaV [GG B!T;. ! I.!A `!B_.

#:(: 

       

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'GCI!T.+ [G [=. !'[_!B +![!M =?V '!E $. !E ?E+?'![?GE [=![ [=. CGC.E[ G3 ?E.T[?! C !TG_E+ [=. TGBB !b?V =!V $..E V.[ [GG VC!BBM E V_CC!Tc GE. '!E V!c [=![ F-A+ =D%-!2A !G-AA-42 4# A+! a!`. 3GTC V[..T?E;* !V [=.V. +cE!C?' `!T?!$B.V !T. V'!T'.Bc .b'?[.+M =. c!a T![.* a=?'= ?V T.O_?T.+ 3GT C!Ec +cE!C?' 'GE[TGB GI.T![?GEV* a!V CG+.B.+ `.Tc a.BB 3GT !BB +T?`. V?[_![?GEV ?E`.V[?;![.+M =. V?C_B![?GE CG+.B =!V ITG`.+ ?[V.B3 V_?[!$B. 3GT '!B'_B![?GE G3 [=. T.B.`!E[ +T?`. +cE!C?'V `!T?!$B.V ;?`.E V[..T?E; !E;B. !E+ !E;_B!T a=..B `.BG'?[cM =. V!C. '!E !BVG $. V!?+ !$G_[ [=. `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B.  !E+ [=. a=..B 3GT'.VW $.'!_V. [=. C.!V_T.C.E[V a.T. VG a.BB V?C_B![.+* GE. '!E !BVG !VV_C. [=![ [=. EGE>C.!V_T!$B. `!T?!$B.V a?BB ;?`. ;GG+ T.V_B[VM .E'. [=. a=..B 3GT'.V '!B'_B![.+ $c [=. CG+.B !T. _V.+ 3GT [=. ?+.E[?7'![?GE G3 [=. C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?! JV.. .'[?GE FM:M^KM

  %)%&  ))&

=?V =!I[.T +.V'T?$.V `!T?G_V !IITG!'=.V 3GT [=. .V[?C![?GE !E+ G$V.T`![?GE G3 `!T?!$B.V a=?'= !T. EG[ +?T.'[Bc C.!V_T!$B.M .'[?GE FMH IT.V.E[V [aG C.[=G+V G3 G$[!?E?E; [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c ?E [=. ?E.T[?!B 'G>GT+?E![. VcV[.C* ! !BC!E 7B[.T !IITG!'= !E+ ! 3_ddc .V[?C![GTM E .'[?GE FM^ [=.V. C.[=G+V !T. !BVG .CIBGc.+ 3GT [=. .V[?C![?GE G3 [=. c!a T![.M E .'[?GE FM:* `!T?G_V !IITG!'=.V 3GT .V[?C![?E; [=. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?'V* !E+ [=. C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?!M E .'[?GE FM8* !IITGb?C![?GE 3GTC_B!V !T. ;?`.E 3GT [=. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ 3GT'.VM =. [?T. V?+. VB?I 'GEV[!E[V !T. !+!I[.+ a?[= ! V?CIB. EGEB?E.!T !IITGb?C![?GE .O_![?GEM !V.+ GE [=. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ 3GT'.V* [=. TGBB !E+ I?['= !E;B.V !T. !IITGb?C![.+M E .'[?GE FMY [=. `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B. ?V .V[?C![.+ _V?E; ! EGEB?E.!T G$V.T`.TM .'[?GE FMX IT.V.E[V [aG C.[=G+V 3GT TG!+ ;T!+?.E[ .V[?C![?GEM

284

 *,/  /3,@G <@,0@,31

=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c J0 ?V G$[!?E.+ `?! ! 3_V?GE G3 [=. +![! 3TGC !BB TG[![?GE!B a=..B `.BG'?[?.V J'( !E+ [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B !''.B.T![?GE V.EVGTM ?! ?E[.;T![?GE G3 [=. !''.B.T![?GE ! 73[= .V[?C![. 3GT [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c ?V C!+. !`!?B!$B.M =. .V[?C![?GE C_V[ $. `.Tc !''_T![.* !V ! $!V?V 3GT [=. a=..B VB?I '!B'_B![?GE JV.. .'[?GE /M\M^KM GC. VcV[.CV GEBc V.B.'[ [=. C!b?C_C TG[![?GE!B a=..B VI..+ !V [=. .V[?C![. 3GT [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[cM =.E !BB 3G_T a=..BV =!II.E [G BG'A V?C_B[!E.G_VBc* [=?V !IITG!'= ?V `.Tc ?E!''_T![.M aG !B[.TE![?`. .V[?C![?GE C.[=G+V 3GT [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c !T. T.;!T+.+* [=.

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BB V.EVGTV 'GE[!?E VcV[.C![?' .TTGTV a=?'= C_V[ $. 'GTT.'[.+ J?;_T. FMHKM =. V?;E!BV !T. 7TV[ BGa>I!VV 7B[.T.+M _T?E; EGTC!B +T?`?E; 'GE+?[?GEV* [=. G4V.[ G3 [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B !''.B.T![?GE C V.EVGT V?;E!B ?V 'GCI.EV![.+ $c [=. TG[![?GE!B a=..B VI..+ ?E3GTC![?GEM =..B VI..+ +?4.T.E'.V !T. +_. [G +T?`?E; ?E '_T`.VM =..B VI..+ C.!V_T.C.E[V !T. [=.T.3GT. 'GTT.'[.+ $c [T!EV3GTC![?GE [G [=. GM EBc 3GT .b[T.C. '_T`.V C_V[ [=. `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B.  $. AEGaEM [=> .Ta?V. [=. c!a T![. >- ?V V_5'?.E[M =. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ IG?E[ `.BG'?[?.V J '( !T. !IITGb?C![.+ $c [=. C.!V_T!$B. a=..B TG[![?GE!B .O_?`!B.E[ `.BG'?[?.V J'( M =. [T!EV3GTC![?GE G3 O_![?GE /M/ 'GEV?+.TV [=. +?4.T.E[ +?T.'[?GEV G3 [=. a=..B !E+ [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[?.VM =. a=..B VI..+V !T. ?E`.TV.Bc 'GTT.'[.+ 3TGC [=. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ IG?E[V [G [=. '.E[.T G3 ;T!`?[cM  # *  J N >J  1  0   'GV J#  K ^  # *  N 0  J   > 'GV J#  K J   1 ^  # *  N 0  J N > 'GV  J  1 ^  # *   0  J  >J  1  'GV  ^ JFMHK ?;_T. FM^ V=GaV [=. ?E+?`?+_!B a=..B `.BG'?[?.V G3 ! VB!BGC +T?`. $.3GT. !E+ !3[.T [=. [T!EV3GTC![?GEM
BB 3G_T 'GTT.'[.+ TG[![?GE!B .O_?`!B.E[ a=..B VI..+V J'(  !T. EGa .4.'[?`. .V[?C![.V 3GT [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c J(0 M E GT+.T [G G$[!?E [=. +.V?T.+ !''_T!'c !E .O_!B?d![?GE G3 [=. T!+?? G3 [=. a=..BV C_V[ $. '!TT?.+ G_[M GT [=?V* V'!B?E; 3!'[GTV 3GT [=. T!+?? !T. +.[.TC?E.+ +_T?E; +T?`?E; a?[= VC!BB V[..T?E; !E;B.V !E+ BGa !''.B.T![?GEVM =. V?;E!BV 3TGC [=. !''.B.T![?GE V.EVGT !T. 'GTT_I[.+ $c V.`.T!B VcV[.C![?' .TTGTV* a=?'= !BB !T?V. 3TGC [=. 7b.+ ?EV[!BB![?GE GE [=. `.=?'B. $G+cM =. V.EVGT ?V

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EG[=.T .TTGT VG_T'. ?V '!_V.+ $c [=. `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B. M =. '.E[T?I.[!B 3GT'. a=?'= !'[V GT[=G;GE!B [G [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c c?.B+V ! B![.T!B !''.B.T![?GE 'GCIGE.E[ ?E [=. V.EVGT V?;E!BM
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=. ?EI_[ EG?V. D V.T`.V !V !E .b'?[![?GE [G [=. VcV[.CM ! ?V [=. `.'[GT G3 C.!V_T.C.E[ EG?V.M ?;_T. FM\ V=GaV [=. V[T_'[_T. G3 [=. !BC!E ?B[.TM =. !BC!E 7B[.T !IITG!'= !VV_C.V [=. C.!V_T.C.E[ EG?V. [G $. a=?[.M =. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ IG?E[ `.BG'?[?.V J '( a.T. !IITGb?C![.+ $c [=. TG> [![?GE!B .O_?`!B.E[ a=..B VI..+V J'( W [=.V. V?;E!BV 'GE[!?E =Ga.`.T VcV[.C![?'* VB?I>+.I.E+!E[ G4V.[V J.'[?GE /M\M^K* a=?'= 'GE[T!+?'[V [=. !VV_CI[?GE G3 [=. C.!V_T.C.E[ EG?V. [G $. a=?[.M GT [=. 'GTT.'[.+ !''.B.T![?GE V.EVGT V?;E!BV* GE. '!E !VV_C. ! a=?[. EG?V. .TTGT a?[= 'GEV[!E[ IGa.T +.EV?[cM =?V ?V !'=?.`.+ $c [=. IT.ITG'.VV?E; ?E .'[?GE FMHMHM E GT+.T [G !IIBc ! !BC!E ?B[.T ?E VI?[. G3 VcV[.C![?' .TTGTV* 3G_T +?4.T> .E[ 'G`!T?!E'. C![T?'.V 'G_B+ $. +.7E.+M =. ITGI.T C![T?b ?V [=.E V.B.'[.+ !''GT+?E; [G [=. '_TT.E[ +T?`?E; V?[_![?GEM  <*! 64=-A-E! !0!<A-42 [=. 'G`!T?!E'. G3 [=. EGE>+T?`.E a=..B EG?V. ?V VC!BB !E+ [=![ G3 [=. +T?`.E a=..B !E+ !''.B.T![?GE EG?V. ?V B!T;.M  100 64=-A-E! !0!<A-42 [=. 'G`!T?!E'. G3 !BB a=..BV ?V VC!BB !E+ [=![ G3 [=. !''.B.T![?GE V.EVGT ?V B!T;.M  100 2!*A-E! !0!<A-42 [=. 'G`!T?!E'. G3 !BB a=..BV !E+ G3 [=. !''.B.T![?GE ?V VC!BBM  <*! 2!*A-E! !0!<A-42 [=. 'G`!T?!E'. G3 !BB a=..BV ?V B!T;. !E+ [=![ G3 [=. !''.B.T![?GE V.EVGT ?V VC!BBM

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 ?E3.T.E'. V'=.C. ?V '=GV.E ?E [=?V $GGAW
>GI.T![?GEV !T. '!TT?.+ G_[ _V?E; [=. C?E?C_C GI.T![GT !E+ >GI.T![?GEV _V?E; [=. C!b?C_C GI.T![GTM =. +.3_dd?7'![?GE ?V '!TT?.+ G_[ _V?E; [=. '.E[TG?+ C.[=G+) $  N  49#; JNK  "N

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[ [=. $G[[GC G3 ?;_T. FMHH* [=. !'[_!B +T?`?E; 'GE+?[?GEV '!E $. V..EM =. +!V=.+ B?E. 3GT [=. ?E[.;T![.+ !''.B.T![?GE V=GaV* [=![ [=. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c aG_B+ +T?3[ !a!c a=.E GEBc +.T?`.+ 3TGC [=. !''.B.T![?GE V?;E!B   M =.T.3GT.* [=. [?C. a?E+GaV +_T?E; a=?'= [=. !''.B.T![?GE V?;E!B ?V ?E[.;T![.+ !T. A.I[ !V V=GT[ !V IGVV?$B.M E [=. 7TV[ I=!V. G3 ?;_T. FMHH JR$!+
>V.EVGTVRK* [=. a=..B VI..+ V.EVGTV !T. $.BGa [=.?T !'[?`![?GE [=T.V=GB+M _. [G [=.?T C.!V_T?E; IT?E'?IB.* ?E+_'[?`.
 V.EVGTV !T. !'[?`![.+ !$G`. ! '.T[!?E a=..B VI..+M .BGa [=. !'[?`![?GE [=T.V=GB+* [=. V?;E!B ?V _ET.B?!$B.M =. `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c ?V +.T?`.+ VGB.Bc $c ?E[.;T![?E; [=. !''.B.T![?GE V?;E!B   M =. C?++B. I!T[ G3 ?;_T. FMHH V=GaV [=. +?4.T.E'. `.BG'?[?.V J'( M E [=. V.'GE+ I=!V. JRV[TGE;
''.B.T![?GERK* [=. 'GTT.'[.+ a=..B VI..+V !T. !BB !$G`. [=. .V[?C![.+ `.=?'B. `.BG'?[c J(0 +_. [G +T?`. VB?IM .[a..E F 1 8;^C !E+ F 1 8;YC* [=. `.=?'B. ?V ?E RGBB?E;R 'GE+?[?GEM
BCGV[ EG VB?I G''_TV !E+ [=. `.BG'?[c +?4.T.E'.V !T. 'BGV. [G d.TGM E [=. B!V[ I=!V. JRV[TGE;

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R GT R.TTGE.G_VRM =_V* [=. a.?;=[V 3GT [=.V. V?;E!BV !T. d.TGM
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 V.EVGTVM =. `.BG'?[c ?V !;!?E +.[.TC?E.+ GEBc $c ?E[.;T![?GE G3   M ?;_T. FMH^ dGGCV ?E[G [=. V[!T[ G3 [=. V[TGE; $T!A?E; I=!V. G3 [=. [.V[ +T?`. +.V'T?$.+ !$G`.M
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[ `.Tc BGa a=..B VI..+ +?4.T.E'.V* [=. V!CIB?E; [?C. C!c $. ?E'T.!V.+ ?E GT+.T [G ;.[ ! V_?[!$B. T.VGB_[?GE 3GT [=. !''.B.T![?GEM  =. a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ 3GT'.  ?V '!B'_B![.+ !''GT+?E; [G .'[?GE FM8MHM  =. +T?`. [GTO_. 9'A# ?V +.T?`.+ 3TGC [=. .E;?E. [GTO_. V?;E!B # * a=?'= ?V ITG`?+.+ $c [G+!cSV .E;?E. C!E!;.C.E[ VcV[.CVM =. .4.'[V G3 [=. +T?`.B?E. !T. E.;B.'[.+ =.T.M  =. $T!A. [GTO_. 9 ?V .?[=.T '!B'_B![.+ 3TGC [=. C.!V_T.+ $T!A. IT.VV_T. GT +.T?`.+ 3TGC [=. CG[GT '_TT.E[ ?E .B.'[T?'!B $T!A.VM _'= 3.![_T.V C!c EG[ c.[ $. !`!?B!$B. ?E ITG+_'[?GE '!TVM V?E; O_![?GE FM^\ [=. ?E9_.E'. G3 [=. [aG [GTO_.V GE [=. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?'V '!E $. .V[?C![.+M GT +Tc TG!+ V_T3!'.V* [=. $T!A. [GTO_. +GC?E![.V $c ! 3!'[GT G3 ![ B.!V[ HeM
[ [=. G[=.T .b[T.C.* GE !E ?'c TG!+ a=.T. B!T;. TG[![?GE!B a=..B !''.B.T![?GEV '!E !II.!T 3GT VC!BB $T!A. [GTO_.V* [=. `!B_.V !T. G3 [=. V!C. GT+.TM =. 3T?'[?GE 'G>.5'?.E[ V=!BB $. .V[?C![.+ $c ! T.'_TV?`. B.!V[ VO_!T.V .V[?> C![GTM =. .V[?C![?GE GEBc c?.B+V !''.I[!$B. T.V_B[V ?3 [=. .b'?[![?GE [GTO_. ?V

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V_5'?.E[Bc =?;=M E GT+.T [G '!I[_T. [?C.>`!Tc?E; I!T!C.[.TV* ! 3GT;.[[?E; 3!'[GT 1  !E+ !E !++?[?`. [.TC   !T. ?E[TG+_'.+* !V [=. 3T?'[?GE 'G>.5'?.E[V C!c `!Tc +_T?E; [=. .V[?C![?GE ITG'.VV J.'[?GE
M8M^KM =. EGTC!B?d.+ CG+.B .O_![?GE ?V) NJ5K 1 IJ5K  J5K

JFM^8K

GCI!T?E; O_![?GE FM^8 a?[= FM^\ ;?`.V) NJ5K 1

 8- N 9  9'A#   @;==

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 (J5  HK N .J5K  %NJ5K  IJ5K   (J5  HK& 

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JFM^XK JFM^/K JFM^FK

=. 3GBBGa?E; `!B_.V !T. V_?[!$B. 3GT [=. .V[?C![?GE 'GEV[!E[V 1  !E+   ) 1   

1 1

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E !E .b!CIB.* [=. $T!A. [GTO_.V 9  a.T. '!B'_B![.+ 3TGC [=. C.!V_T.+ $T!A. IT.VV_T.V 99  _V?E; [=. $T!A. [T!EVC?VV?GE 3!'[GTV .9 !E+ .9 JV.. O_![?GE HeMHK) 9 1 @;== .9 99

9 1 @;== .9 99

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)) =. $T!A. [T!EVC?VV?GE 3!'[GTV `!Tc $.[a..E
1 e;\ !E+ e;:M ?;_T. FM^: ) V=GaV [=. .V[?C![.+ 3T?'[?GE 'G>.5'?.E[V 3GT ! [.V[ +T?`.M =. 3TGE[ B.3[ a=..B T_EV GE a.[ ;T!VV !E+ [=. 3TGE[ T?;=[ GE. GE +Tc !VI=!B[M =. !E[?>BG'A?E; 'GE[TGB $.;?EV [G T.+_'. [=. $T!A. [GTO_. ![ !$G_[ ^ee 3CM =. B.3[ a=..B V=GaV [=. [cI?'!B VB?I 'GE[TGB 'c'B.V G3 !E
>'GE[TGBB.+ $T!A?E;M =. T?;=[ a=..B +?VIB!cV GEBc ! `.Tc VC!BB $T!A. VB?IM

=A-1A-42 4# A+! <-A-42 +<A!<-=A- D<E! 4E!< 0-6 =. !$G`. C.[=G+V !BBGa [=. .V[?C![?GE G3 [=. '_TT.E[ 3T?'[?GE 'G>.5'?.E[V ![ !Ec ?EV[!E[M [ aG_B+ =Ga.`.T +.V?T!$B. [G AEGa [=. .E[?T. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?' G`.T VB?IM
[ $T!A?E;* [=. VB?I !E+ a?[= ?[ [=. 3T?'[?GE 'G>.5'?.E[ !T. 'GEV[!E[Bc '=!E;?E; a?[= [=.
 'GE[TGB 'c'B.VM E+?`?+_!BBc .V[?C![.+ 3T?'[?GE `!B_.V aG_B+ !Ba!cV B!; $.=?E+ $c [=. .V[?C![GT +cE!C?'VM
VV_C?E; ! 'GEV[!E[ TG!+ V_T3!'.* ?EV[!E[!E.G_V `!B_.V G3 4 C!c $. [!A.E 3TGC [=. .V[?C![.+ 3T?'[?GE '=!T> !'[.T?V[?' a?[=G_[ !Ec [?C. +.B!cVM 3 I!T[?'_B!T ?E[.T.V[ ?V [=. IG?E[ G3 C!b?C_C 3T?'[?GEM =. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?' G`.T VB?I ?V .V[?C![.+* $!V.+ GE [=. ?E+?`?+_!B 3T?'> [?GE 'G>.5'?.E[ > VB?I I!?TV J4#; ! C#; K .V[?C![.+ $.3GT.M =. I!T!C.[.T .V[?> C![?GE ?V !;!?E '!TT?.+ G_[ _V?E; !E  !B;GT?[=CM =. 3GBBGa?E; 3GTC_B![?GE

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4 JeK  C#; H N  C#; N , C,#;

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=. !$G`. !IITG!'= ?V [=.T.3GT. _[?B?d.+ !V ! CG+.B* T![=.T [=!E [=. _T'A=!T+[ !IITG!'= G3 O_![?GE /MHFM =. ?E?[?!B ;T!+?.E[ 4 JeK =!V ! `!B_. !TG_E+ \e 3GT !BCGV[ !BB TG!+ V_T3!'. 'GE+?[?GEV !E+ ?V 7b.+ $.3GT.=!E+M =_V [=. E_C$.T G3 I!T!C.[.TV [G $. .V[?C![.+ ?V [aGM =. CG+.B C_V[ EGa $. $TG_;=[ ?E[G ! V_?[!$B. 3GTC 3GT B?E.!T .V[?C![?GEM =. B?E.!T?d.+ CG+.B ?V) NJ5K

1 1

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M/Y [G
M//KM =. I!T!C.[.TV a.T. .V[?C![.+ 3GT [=. .b!CIB. G3 ?;_T. FM^:M =. [T!EV?.E[ $.=!`?GT G3 [=. .V[?C![GT '!E $. V..E ?E ?;_T.V FM^8 !E+ FM^YM GT $G[= a=..BV* [=. ?E?[?!B '=!T!'[.T?V[?' '_T`. _V.+ a!V [=![ 3GT a.[ !VI=!B[M ?;_T. FM^8 V=GaV [=. IBG[ G3 [=. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?' 3GT [=. 3TGE[ T?;=[ a=..BM _T?E; ! $T!A?E; C!EG._`T. [=. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?' ?V T.B?!$Bc .V[?C![.+M ?;_T. FM^Y V=GaV [=. .V[?C![?GE T.V_B[V 3GT [=. 3TGE[ B.3[ a=..BM
3[.T !I> ITGb?C![.Bc ^ee 3C ! 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?' a?[= BGa C!b?C_C ?V .V[?C![.+*

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a=?'= ?V IB!_V?$B. 3GT a.[ ;T!VVM _'= T.V_B[V '!E GEBc $. !'=?.`.+ ?3 [=.T. ?V ! V_5'?.E[ .b'?[![?GE [GTO_. !E+ ?3 [=. 3T?'[?GE 'G.5'?.E[ T.!'=.V B.`.BV 'BGV. [G [=.?T C!b?C_CM [=.Ta?V.* [=. 'GCIB.[. 3T?'[?GE '=!T!'[.T?V[?' '_T`. '!EEG[ $. .V[?C![.+M =. +.[.'[?GE G3
 $T!A?E; 'c'B.V C!c V.T`. !V !E ?E+?'![?GE [=![ [=. C!b?C_C 3T?'[?GE 'G.5'?.E[ ?V ?E+..+ T.!'=.+ JV.. .'[?GE HeMHM\KM

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GT [=. '!B'_B![?GE G3 [=. [T!EVB![GTc `.=?'B. CG[?GEV* ;GG+ T.V_B[V '!E EGTC!BBc $. G$[!?E.+ $c !VV_C?E; ! V?E;B. C!VV ![ [=. GM =. TG[![?GE!B CG[?GE GE [=. G[=.T =!E+ +.I.E+V _IGE [=. C!VV +?V[T?$_[?GE !TG_E+ [=. T.B.`!E[ !b?VM =. 3GBBGa?E; C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?! G''_T GE [=. `.=?'B.)   CGC.E[ G3 ?E.T[?! a?[= T.VI.'[ [G [=. TGBB JBGE;?[_+?E!BK !b?V   CGC.E[ G3 ?E.T[?! a?[= T.VI.'[ [G [=. I?['= JB![.T!BK !b?V   CGC.E[ G3 ?E.T[?! a?[= T.VI.'[ [G [=. c!a J`.T[?'!BK !b?V GT [=. I?['= !E+ TGBB GEBc [=. `.=?'B. $G+c CG`.V* !E+ EG[ [=. VG>'!BB.+ R_E> VIT_E;R `.=?'B. I!T[V Ja=..BV* !bB.VKM GT c!a CG[?GE GE [=. G[=.T =!E+ [=. a=GB. `.=?'B. [_TEV !TG_E+ [=. !b?VM
E !E!Bc[?'!B +.T?`![?GE G3 [=.V. C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?! ?V `.Tc 'GCIB.bM
''GT+?E; [G %Hee& [=.T. !T. ![ IT.V.E[ E.?[=.T V?CIB. C.!V_T.C.E[ [.'=E?O_.V EGT _E?`.TV!BBc !IIB?'!$B. '!B'_B![?GE C.[=G+V !`!?B!$B.M !T[ G3 [=. ?+.E[?7'!> [?GE [!VA ?V [=_V [=. +.T?`![?GE G3 [=. C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?!M

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=. V[!T[?E; IG?E[ 3GT [=. +.T?`![?GE G3 [=. .V[?C![?GE .O_![?GEV 3GT [=. C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?! 'GC.V 3TGC [=. `.=?'B. CG+.B G3 =!I[.T /M =. TGBB !E+ I?['= !b?V a.T. !VV_C.+ [G B?. ![ [=. TG!+ B.`.BM =. [GTO_. .O_![?GEV !$G_[ [=. TGBB !E+ I?['= !b?V C_V[ EGa $. .b[.E+.+ [G 'G`.T [=. T.!B [GTO_.V +_. [G BGE;?[_+?E!B !E+ B![.T!B [?T. 3GT'.VM =. 3GT'.V 3GT [=. TGBB CG[?GE !T. V=GaE ?E ?;_T. FM^XM GEV[T_'[?E; [=. [GTO_. $!B!E'. .O_![?GEV !''GT+?E; [G ?;_T. FM^X c?.B+V)

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?C?B!TBc* ?;_T. FM^/ V=GaV [=. V?[_![?GE 3GT [=. I?['= !b?V* a=.T. [=. BGE;?[_> +?E!B [?T. 3GT'.V !T. !BVG ?E'B_+.+M

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V !BT.!+c C.E[?GE.+* [=. =.?;=[ G3 [=. G =!V EG .4.'[ GE [=. [GTO_. $!B!E'. .O_![?GEV 3GT c!a* !V BGE; !V [=. c!a !b?V I!VV.V [=TG_;= [=. G G3 [=. `.=?'B.M =_V [=. .O_![?GEV '!E $. [!A.E +?T.'[Bc 3TGC [=. `.=?'B. CG+.B JO_![?GE /M8^K)

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O_![?GEV FM\: [G FM\Y 3GTC [=. $!V?V 3GT [=. .V[?C![?GE G3 [=. C!VV CGC.E[V G3 ?E.T[?!M =.c !T. T.>aT?[[.E a?[= C.!V_T.+ [.TCV NJ.K GE [=. B.3[ =!E+ V?+. !E+ I!T!C.[.T [.TCV J.K GE [=. T?;=[ =!E+ V?+. G3 [=. CG+.B .O_![?GE) NJ.K 1  J.K  J.K =. 3GBBGa?E; I!T!C.[.TV !T. !VV_C.+ [G $. 'GEV[!E[ !E+ AEGaE)

JFM\XK

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TGE[ a=..B $!V. .!T a=..B $!V. TGE[ [T!'A a?+[= .!T [T!'A a?+[= =.?;=[ G3 G !$G`. [=. TG!+ =.?;=[ G3 [=. I?['= !E+ TGBB !b?V !$G`. [=. TG!+

=. 3GBBGa?E; `!T?!$B.V !T. C.!V_T.+) 8'(   !  # >O'(

G[![?GE!B a=..B VI..+V BGE;?[_+?E!B !E+ B![.T!B !''.B.T![?GE a=..B [_TE !E;B. c!a T![. T.B![?`. +?VIB!'.C.E[ G3 'GE[!'[ IG?E[V $.[a..E '=!VV?V !E+ _E+.T'!TT?!;.

=. 3GBBGa?E; `!T?!$B.V !E+ I!T!C.[.TV !T. '!B'_B![.+ GT .V[?C![.+) 30 '( 5  ! 5  '( ! < J0    !  J'( J '( C '( ! C'( 4#; '( !  '(

`.=?'B. C!VV J.'[?GE FM8M:K `.T[?'!B a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ 3GT'.V J.'[?GE FM8MHK 3TGE[ !E+ T.!T '!V[.TV JO_![?GE /MHK [?T. V?+. VB?I 'GEV[!E[V J.'[?GE FM8M^K I?['= !E+ TGBB !E;B.V J.'[?GE FM8M\K `.=?'B. VI..+ J.'[?GE FMHK `.=?'B. $G+c V?+. VB?I !E;B. J.'[?GE FMYK 3TGE[ !E+ T.!T V?+. VB?I !E;B. JO_![?GE /MHYK TG[![?GE!B .O_?`!B.E[ a=..B VI..+V J.'[?GE /M\MYK a=..B ;TG_E+ 'GE[!'[ IG?E[ `.BG'?[?.V JO_![?GE /M/K BGE;?[_+?E!B !E+ B![.T!B VB?I `!B_.V JO_![?GE /MFK 3T?'[?GE 'G.5'?.E[ J.'[?GE FM:MHK BGE;?[_+?E!B !E+ B![.T!B a=..B 3GT'.V J.'[?GE /M\M:K

=. !E;_B!T !''.B.T![?GEV !T. G$[!?E.+ `?! E_C.T?'!B +?4.T.E[?![?GEM
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  1 >,    JFM:eK    ,       J.K J.K =. .V[?C![?GE !IITG!'= 3GT [=. c!a CGC.E[ G3 ?E.T[?!  JO_![?GE FM:eK ?V 3GTC_B![.+ [G ?E'B_+. [=. .V[?C![?GE G3 [=. T.!T [T!'A a?+[=  M
V  ?V !BT.!+c AEGaE* ! 'GCI!T?VGE G3 [=. .V[?C![.+ !E+ !'[_!B  a?BB ;?`. !E ?E+?'![?GE !V [G [=. O_!B?[c G3 [=. .V[?C![?GEM !=D0A= #4< A+! !=A-1A!

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V a.BB !V [=. V[!T[ !E+ .E+>IGV?[?GEV G3 .!'= V.;C.E[* !++?[?GE!B I!T!C.[.TV V_'= !V a?E+ V[T.E;[= !E+ T.'GCC.E+.+ `.BG'?[c '!E $. +.7E.+M !T. C_V[ $. [!A.E =Ga.`.T* [G .EV_T. [=![ [=. 'T?[.T?! ;?`.E ?E [=. IT.`?G_V V.'[?GE 3GT ! T.!B?V[?' 'G_TV. !T. V![?V7.+* ?M.M [=. .E+IG?E[ G3 GE. V.;C.E[ C_V[ 'GTT.VIGE+ [G [=. $.;?EE?E; IG?E[ G3 [=. E.b[M E GT+.T [G V?CIB?3c C![[.TV* ?[ ?V !VV_C.+ [=![ [=. ;?`.E I!T!C.[.TV V_'= !V T.'GCC.E+.+ `.BG'?[c* TG!+ ?E'B?E![?GE !E+ TG!+ V_T3!'. T.C!?E 'GEV[!E[

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V [=. +T?`.T AEGaV [=. .E;?E. '=!T> !'[.T?V[?'V =. '!E V.[ .?[=.T [=. +.V?T.+ !''.B.T![?GE C !#; GT [=. 'GTT.VIGE+?E; [=TG[[B. !E;B. = !#; M
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[ [=?V B.`.B [=. +T?`?E; $.=!`?GT G3 [=. E.b[ 8>He V.'GE+V ?V IB!EE.+M G +G [=?V [=. +T?`.T G$V.T`.V [=. [T!5' V?[_![?GE* [=. 'G_TV. G3 [=. TG!+* !E+ IGVV?$B. [T!5' V?;EVM
V a.BB !V [=?V [=. +T?`.T C_V[ 'GE[TGB [=. [=T.. CG[?GE `!T?!$B.V JIGV?[?GE* VI..+ !E+ +?T.'[?GE G3 [=. `.=?'B.KM =. +.V?T.+ `.BG'?[c ?V '!B'_B![.+ ![ [=?V B.`.B !E+ I!VV.+ GE[G [=. V[!$?B?[c B.`.BM =. V[!$?B?d![?GE B.`.B ?V [=. BGa.V[ B.`.B ?E [=. =?.T!T'=c* $_[ ![ [=. V!C. [?C. =!V [=. =?;=.V[ IT?GT?[cM =?V B.`.B =!V [=. [!VA G3 [T!EV3GTC?E; [=. +.V?T.+ `!T?!$B.V* !V VI.'?7.+ $c [=. G[=.T B.`.BV* ?E[G V_?[!$B. 'GE[TGB `!B_.VM
V a.BB !V [=?V* [=. V[!$?B?[c B.`.B C_V[ 'GCI.EV![. 3GT +?V[_T$!E'.V* V_'= !V V?+.>a?E+V GT '=!E;.V ?E ;T!+?.E[VM =. [?C. 'GEV[!E[V ![ [=?V B.`.B !T. ;?`.E $c [=. `.=?'B. +cE!C?'VM =. ITG'.VV.V G3 [=. [=T.. =?.T!T'=?'!B B.`.BV G''_T V?C_B[!E.G_VBc +_T?E; ! [T?I* !E+ [=_V 'GE9?'[V '!E G''_TM 3 [=. [T!5' V?[_![?GE T.O_?T.V ?E[.EV. 'GE'.E[T![?GE ![ [=. V[!$?B?d![?GE B.`.B* ?[ C!c =!II.E [=![ [=. [!VAV G3 [=. ;_?+!E'. B.`.B !T. EG[ +.!B[ a?[=M GT .b!CIB.* ! TG!+ V?;E ?V G`.TBGGA.+M E !++?[?GE [G [=?V* !E+ [G [=. IT?C!Tc +T?`?E; [!VAV [G+!cSV +T?`.TV =!`. ! CcT?!+ G3 V.'GE+!Tc [!VAV [G 'GE[.E+ a?[=* V_'= !V [=. GI.T![?GE G3 [=. !?T 'GE+?[?GE?E;* [=. !_+?G VcV[.C* !E+ [=. _V. G3 [.B.I=GE.V .['M =?V +?`?V?GE G3 ![[.E[?GE ?V .VI.'?!BBc ?CIGT[!E[ a=.E 'GEV?+.T?E; [=. =_C!E ?E3GTC![?GE !'O_?V?[?GEM .T.* GEBc [=. ;_?+!E'. !E+ [=. V[!$?B?[c B.`.BV !T. 'GEV?+.T.+M =. E!`?;![?GE B.`.B ?V '!TT?.+ G_[ $.3GT. [=. @G_TE.c $c [=. TG!+ CG+.BM =. [aG BGa.T B.`.BV '!E $. +.V'T?$.+ a?[= RT?`.T>`.=?'B.>.E`?TGEC.E[R VcV[.C* !V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. HHM/M
;!?E* ! +?`?V?GE ?E[G BGE;?[_+?E!B !E+ B![.T!B ;_?+!E'. ?V C!+.M =. ;_?+!E'. B.`.B ?E [=?V 7;_T. ?V T.VIGEV?$B. 3GT [=. '!B'_B![?GE G3 [=. +.V?T.+ T.3.T.E'. `!B_.V* a=?B. [=. V[!$?B?[c B.`.B '!TT?.V G_[ [=. 'GE[TGB G3 [=TG[[B. !E;B.* $T!A. 3GT'. !E+ V[..T?E; a=..B !E;B.M [ ?V EG[?'.!$B. [=![ [=. ;_?+!E'. B.`.B +G.V EG[ '!B'_B![. ! T.3.T.E'. `!B_. 3GT [=. B![.T!B ;_?+!E'.M =?V ?V $.'!_V. [=. [!VA G3 [=. B![.T!B 'GE[TGBB.T ?V a.BB +.7E.+ > ?M.M [G A..I [=. B![.T!B .TTGT [G d.TGM =. ?EV[!E[!E.G_V B![.T!B .TTGT '!E $. '!B'_B![.+ _V?E; [=. '_TT.E[ +T?`. V[![.VM GT [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B 'GE[TGB [=. V?[_![?GE ?V VGC.a=![ +?4.T.E[M =. [!VA ?V [G C!?E[!?E ! `.BG'?[c !V .b!'[Bc !V IGVV?$B.M =. T.3.T.E'. `.BG'?[c ?V =Ga.`.T V[TGE;Bc +.I.E+.E[ _IGE [=. V[T..[ 'G_TV. !E+ [=. '=!T!'[.T?V[?'V G3 [=. +T?`.TM =. ;_?+!E'. `!B_.V 3GT [=. BGE;?[_+?E!B 'GE[TGBB.T '=!E;. T.B![?`.Bc 3T.O_.E[Bc !E+ C_V[ $. '!B'_B![.+ ![ [=. ;_?+!E'. B.`.BM

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2A--6A-42
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D!D-2* +!4 ?E; !$?B?[?.V !T. B?C?[.+M _._?E; VcV[.CV $!V?'!BBc 'GEV?V[ G3 [aG I!T[V) ! O_._. !E+ ! V.T`.TM =?V 'GEV[T_'[?GE ?V V=GaE ?E ?;_T. HHMH\M =. ?E'GC?E; 'B?.E[V ;G 7TV[ ?E[G [=. O_._.* a=?'= !'[V !V ! [.CIGT!Tc V[GT!;. 3GT [=. 'B?.E[V !E+ +.[.TC?E.V a=?'= 'B?.E[ ?V I!VV.+ ?E[G [=. V.T`.T E.b[M =. V.O_.E'. G3 ITG'.VV?E; ?V +.[.TC?E.+ $c IT?GT?[c GT $c [=. !TT?`!B GT+.T G3 [=. 'B?.E[VM =. '=GV.E 'B?.E[ I!VV.V ?E[G [=. V.T`.T !E+ ?V ITG'.VV.+M =. ITG'.VV?E; B!V[V 3GT ! '.T[!?E !CG_E[ G3 [?C.* [=. V.T`?'. [?C. G * a=?'= ?E CGV[ '!V.V =!V ! V[G'=!V[?' +?V[T?$_[?GEM =. [?C. $.[a..E [=. !TT?`!B G3 [aG 'B?.E[V ?V [.TC.+ [=. ?E[.T>!TT?`!B [?C. G
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B?C?[.+ '!I!'?[c O_._. ?V GE. ?E a=?'= GEBc ! B?C?[.+ E_C$.T G3 'B?.E[V '!E $. V[GT.+ IT?GT [G ITG'.VV?E;M 3 [=. C!b?C_C E_C$.T G3 'B?.E[V ?V T.!'=.+ [=.E EG E.a 'B?.E[V !T. [!A.E ?E[G [=. O_._.M
V a.BB !V [=?V E_C$.T>$!V.+ B?C?[ [=.T. !T. !BVG [?C. $!V.+ B?C?[V* a=.T.$c ! 'B?.E[ a=?'= =!V $..E ?E [=. O_._. BGE;.T [=!E ! VI.'?7.+ [?C. ?V T.CG`.+ 3TGC [=. O_._.* a=.[=.T ?[ =!V $..E ITG'.VV.+ GT EG[M  VIGE+?E; `?.aIG?E[M
'B?.E[ [=_V T.IT.V.E[V ! `?.a?E; .`.E[M =. `?.aIG?E[V '!E $. +?`?+.+ ?E[G [aG ;TG_IV) [=GV. GE [=. TG!+ !E+ [=GV. a?[=?E [=. `.=?'B.M =?V B![[.T ;TG_I !T. 'GEV?+.T.+ !V +?V[_T$!E'.V !V [=.c ITG`?+. EG T.B.`!E[ +T?`?E; ?E3GTC![?GEM !'= .`.E[* !V ?[ !II.!TV* ?V ;?`.E ! E_C$.T* a=?'= +.EG[.V a=?'= VG_T'. EG+. [=. .`.E[ '!C. 3TGC* !E+ ! IT?GT?[c* a=?'= +.I.E+V GE [=. VG_T'. EG+.M =. B.`.B G3 IT?GT?[c T.IT.V.E[V [=. ?CIGT[!E'. G3 [=. 'GTT.VIGE+?E; VG_T'. EG+.M =. [?C. G3 !II.!T!E'. G3 .!'= .`.E[ ?V !BVG T.'GT+.+M
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E !`.T!;. +T?`.T ITG+_'.V 3T.O_.E'?.V G3 $.[a..E e !E+ ^ O $c !''.B.T![?GEM =. 'GEV?+.T.+ $!E+a?+[= G3 [=. VcV[.C ?V [=.T.3GT. 8 O !E+ [=. V.[[B?E; [?C. B?.V ![ !IITGb?C![.Bc e;\ CM =_V ! V!CIB?E; 3T.O_.E'c G3 Hee O a?BB V_5'.M ?;_T. HHM^H V=GaV [=. $.=!`?GT G3 [=. [=TG[[B. !E;B. a?[= [?C. !E+ [=. T.V_B[?E; +T?`. [GTO_.* a=?'= !T. T.O_?T.+ !V ?EI_[V !E+ G_[I_[V 3GT [=. ?+.E[?7'![?GEM =. [T!EV3.T 3_E'[?GE 3GT [=. +T?`. VcV[.C a!V .V[?C![.+ !V)  JO  K 1

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=. 7TV[ [.TC ?E [=. 'GV[ 3_E'[?GE T.IT.V.E[V [=. IT.+?'[.+ VO_!T.+ 'GE[TGB .TTGT G`.T ! B?C?[.+ I.T?G+ G3 [?C. $.[a..E  !E+ , M =. V.'GE+ [.TC T.IT.V.E[V [=. a.?;=[.+ V_C G3 [=. 7TV[ @ 3_[_T. 'GE[TGB `!B_.VM =. B!T;.T [=. a.?;=[?E; 3!'[GT 1@ * [=. CGT. ;.E[Bc [=. 'GE[TGB `!B_. '=!E;.VM G T.+_'. [=. 'GCI_[![?GE!B BG!+* [=. 'GE[TGB `.'[GT ?V 'GEV?+.T.+ [G $. 'GEV[!E[ !3[.T [?C. @ * ?M.M [=. '=!E;.V !T. J
M8^K IJF N ,K 1 e 3GT ,  @ ;
[ .!'= V!CIB?E; ?EV[!E[* [=. 3GBBGa?E; '!B'_B![?GEV !T. '!TT?.+ G_[)  =. T.3.T.E'. [T!@.'[GTc @JF N -K ?V +.[.TC?E.+M  =. ITG'.VV G_[I_[V NJF N -K !T. IT.+?'[.+* !BGE; a?[= [=. 3_[_T. IT.+?'[.+ 'GE[TGB .TTGTV !E+ 'GE[TGBB.T ?EI_[ '=!E;. 3GT [=. [?C. ,   M  V?E; [=. 'GV[ 3_E'[?GE* [=. 3_[_T. 'GE[TGBB.T .TTGT !E+ 'GE[TGB ?EI_[ `!B_. '=!E;.V !T. C?E?C?d.+ G`.T [=. 'GEV?+.T.+ [?C. I.T?G+M  =. 7TV[ `!B_. ?E [=. GI[?C?d.+ 'GE[TGB `.'[GT IJF N -K! e  -  @  H ?V EGa !IIB?.+ [G [=. T.!B VcV[.C* !E+ [=. ITG'.VV T.I.![.+M


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M88K H 1 ( JO  K
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1 1

$( 1 N $(  O  N ; ; ; N $( ( O ($ '( 1 N '(  O  N ; ; ; N '( ( O ($

( JO  K !E+ ( JO  K '!E $. _E?O_.Bc +.[.TC?E.+ ;?`.E
( JO  K !E+ -M _B[?IBc?E; O_![?GE
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JO  KNJFN-K 1 ( JO  KJO  KIJFN- HKN( JO  KMJFN-K J
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M8XK =. B!V[ [.TC ?E O_![?GE
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J
M8/K

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=. +.[.TC?E![?GE G3 [=. 'G.5'?.E[V G3 [=. IT.+?'[GT IGBcEGC?!BV ?V '!TT?.+ G_[ T.'_TV?`.Bc _V?E; [=. ?GI=!E[?E. .O_![?GEM =. VGB_[?GE G3 O_![?GE
M88 ?V G$> [!?E.+ `?! [=. T.'_TV?`. '!B'_B![?GE G3 [=. [aG IGBcEGC?!BV ( JO  K !E+ ( JO  K 3TGC [=. [aG IT.`?G_V `!B_.V ( JO  K !E+ ( JO  K) H 1 H 1

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MYHK


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MY8 !E+
MYYM


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MXHK a=.T.* 

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E ?E'T.!V. ?E @ J_I [G ! '.T[!?E IG?E[K B.!+V [G 3!V[.T 'GE[TGB !E+ T.+_'.+ .4.'[ G3 +?V[_T$!E'.VM  =. a.?;=[?E; 3!'[GT 1@ =?V ?V EGTC!BBc '=GV.E [G $. VC!BB* !V B!T;.T `!B_.V G3 1@ B.!+V [G ! VBGa.T G`.T!BB VcV[.C T.VIGEV. !E+ aGTV. +?V[_T$!E'. =!E+B?E;M E IT!'[?'.* 1@ ?V [!A.E !V d.TG* GT ! VC!BB `!B_.M  =. >7B[.T IGBcEGC?!B ?V [=. VG>'!BB.+ +?V[_T$!E'. 7B[.TM [ ?V _V.+ [G ?CITG`. [=. TG$_V[E.VV G3 [=. 'GE[TGBB.T [G EG[>CG+.BB.+ +?V[_T$!E'.VM GT a.BB +!CI.+ V[!$B. ITG'.VV.V* [=. 3GBBGa?E; ?V V_?[!$B.)  JO  K 1
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T?GT?[c F / X X He 8 : Y ^ ^ \ ^ \ ^

 
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J
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?V !VV_C.+ [G $. AEGaE* !E+ [=. ?EI_[V !T. AEGaE GT '!E $. C.!V_T.+ a?[=G_[ .TTGTVM =. [!VA G3 [=. I!T!C.[.T .V[?C![?GE ?V [G +.[.TC?E. [=. ITG'.VV I!T!C.[.TV*  1 % ! , ! ; ; ; !  &

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