Celtic and Old Norse Designs

CElt:ic

ANtJ

oltJ NORSE tJEsic.;NS COUR'LNey bAVis

DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC. Mineola, New York

PUBLISHER'S NOTE In this marvelous collection, drawn from numerous Celtic and Old Norse sources in the British lsles and Scandinavia, a rich selection of traditional Christian and secular designs is brought together. Some of the meticulously rendered designs were found in iIluminated manuscripts, missals, and psalters of the Celtic Church (including the incomparable Book of Kells and the earlier Book of Ourrow) and on Celtic stone crosses. Others are from runic inscriptionson stones, Norse sword hilts and personal ornaments, and the decoration of everyday artifacts such as bedposts, horse collars, and weather vanes. The sources of the designs are in lreland; Scotland; Wales; Cornwall, Cumbria, Gloucestershire, Northumberland, Sutton Hoo (in Suffolk), and the lsle of Man in England; Denmark; Norway; and Sweden. Created in the period from the 6th century to the 12th century A.D. (some of them during the 9th and 10th centuries, at the height of the Norse invasions and occupations of large areas of England and lreland), the designs represent the six major periods of Old Norse decoration: the Broa/Oseberg, Borre, Jellinge, Mammen, Ringerike, and Urnes styles, as well as many generations of Celtic Christian ornament, chiefly elabora ted in lreland and Scotland.

a

b

c

\

e

d

(a) from bronze mirror; (b) from bronze mirror; (e) from bronze bovvl; (d) and (e) from hand les on spoons Ccltic DesigIls

1

a

b

c

~d (a) pattern from sword hilt; (b) Celtic stone cross; (c) Cel tic stone cross; (d) from a gold torc (neck coIIar or chain)

2

Celtic DesiglIs

--

a

b

(a) pattern from bronze mirror; (b) spiral design on sword hilt c

Ce/tic Designs

3

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Cel tic spirals from various stone crosses -l

Cel t ic DesigIls

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designs from various stone crosses of Ireland, Scotland, and Cornwall Celtic DesigIls

5

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a

b c

(a) from the Cel tic cross at Monasterboice, lreland; (b) adapted from a cross in Comwall; (c) from cross at Monasterboice, Ireland 6

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Ce/tic DesigIls

a

b

(a) from the Celtic cross at Golden Grove, Wales; (b) adapted from a cross shaft at Llantwit Major, Wales Cc/tic OL'siglls

7

a

e

d

f

(a) andcross (b) from a Scottish cross; (c), (d), and (e) from the Book of Kells; (f) from a Cornish stone 8

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Celtic DesigIls

b a

c d

e

f

(a) and (b) from Codex 1395; (e), (d), (e), and (O from the Lindisfarne Gospels Ce/tic Designs

9

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c

(a), (b), and (c) from the Book of Kells

10

Ccltic DesigIls

from the Book of Kells Ccltic DesiglIs

11

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adapted from the Book of Kells 12

Celtic DesigIlS

from the Coupar-Angus

Psalter, Scotland Ccltic/Old Norse Designs

13

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a

b

c

e

«1) initial from Wineheombe Psalter; (b) from St. Maehan's Shrine; (e) and (d) from Cross of Cong; (e) from St. Maehan's Shrine

14

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CC!tic/Old Norsc Desigl/s

...

a

c

(a) from Shrine of St. Lachtin's Arm; (b) and (c) from St. Machan's Shrine

Cc/tic/Old Norsc DesigIls

15

a

b

(a) engraved axe from Jut/and; (b) detail from St. Machan's Shrine 16

Ce/tic/Old Norse Desiglls

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detail from the Bell Shrine of St. Patrick

Cc/tic/Old Norsc DesigIls

17

a

d c

e

(a) detail from the Cross of Lismore; (b) and (c) from the Bell Shrine of St. Patrick; (d) and (e) from St. Machan's Shrine 18

CL'ltic/Old NorsL' OL'sigl1s

a

c

b

d

(a), (b), and (c) from the Bell Shrine of St. Patrick; (d) from the Cross of Cong Celtic/Old Norse Design::;

19

'1

a

(a) from the Shrine of St. Lachtin's Arm; (b) initials from the Corpus Missell, lreland

20

Celtic/Old Nlirse Designs

b

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b

(a) from the Book of Durrow, lreland; (b) design carved into antier, lreland; (c) and (d) from the Sutton Hoo ship burial

Cc/tic/Old Norsc Dcsigl1S

21

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a

c

b

(a) initial from the Chronicle of Marianus Scotus, lreland; (b) and (c) from the Liber Hymnorum,lreland '22

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Celtic/Old Norse Dcsigns

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runic stone, Sweden Old Norsc DesiglIs

23

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a

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b

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(a) Viking-stvle pendant; (b) two entwined beasts carved in stone

24

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Old Norse DesigIls

a

b

(a) Urnes-style bone pin; (b) figure of a bird on a whalebone line winder; (c) can'ed stone cist in Urnes stvle Old Norse DesigIls

25

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b

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II

c

~1!1 a

(a) from the earved side of the Oseberg eart; (b) detail from a bedpost; (e) from an openwork brooch

26

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Old Norse Designs

ornament on a bronze-gilt weather vane Old Norse Designs

27

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from a carved wooden bedpost 28

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Old Norsf DfsigJ/s

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a

b c

(a) and (c) ]ellinge-style anima ls carved in stone, from the Isle of Man; (b) detail from a Mammen-stvle horse collar Old Norsc DesigIls

29

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i I b

a

(a) Borre-style strap end; (b) detail from Gosforth stone cross 30

Old Norse Designs

entwined Urnes-style carved beasts

Old Norsc Dcsigns

31

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a

b

c

(aj brooeh in English Urnes style; (bJ Ringerike beast; (ej design from a fluted silver bowl from Gotiand 32

Old Norse Desigl/s

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b a

(a) carved bone in the Mammen style of art; (b) detail from a horse collar Old Norse Design5

33

a

Á

b

(a) and (b) adaph:,d from a silver bowl in Gotiand

34

Old Norse Designs

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from the omament on asiedge pole Old Norse Desigl1s

35

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a

b

(a) silver disk in the Jellinge style; (b) detail from asiedge pole in Oseberg 36

Old Norsc Designs

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a

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c

b

(a) "Great Beast" eaf\úi from the Isle of Man

on a grave;

(b) and (e) Jcllingc-style

animals

earved

jn stone,

Old Norsc DesigIls

37

a

(a) silver crucifix; (b) and (e) details from mounts in the Broa style 38

Old Norsc Designs

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animai heads can-ed on a whalebone plaque Old Norsc Design:>

39

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a

b

(a) detail from a carved stone in Norway; (b) detail from asIedge pole in Oseberg 40

Old Norse Desig/Is

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a

b

..,

c

(a) detail from a horse eollar; (b) two entwined beasts earved on a rune stone in Gotiand; (e) Jellinge-style animals carved in stone, from the Isle of Man Old Norsc DesigIls

41

J

í

b

c

r

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.a

d

(a) detaiI from a brooch; (b) Gosforth Cross; (c) border detaiI from manuscript Junius II; (d) based on various brooch designs

42

Old Nor~(' Dc~iglls

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Swedish rune stone Old Norse Designs

43

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Old Norse Designs

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