Children and AIDS Country fact sheets
Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets Companion to the Second Stocktaking Report
UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, brings together the efforts and resources of ten UN system organizations to the global AIDS response. Cosponsors include UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank. Based in Geneva, the UNAIDS secretariat works on the ground in more than 75 countries worldwide.
ii
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
CONTENTS
Page iii
Note on the estimates
Page iv
Definitions and methodology
Page v
Notes on country data sources
Page 1
Country fact sheets
Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
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Page 47 Page 48 Page 49 Page 50 Page 51 Page 52 Page 53 Page 54 Page 55 Page 56 Page 57 Page 58 Page 59 Page 60 Page 61 Page 62 Page 63 Page 64 Page 65 Page 66 Page 67 Page 68 Page 69 Page 70 Page 71 Page 72 Page 73 Page 74 Page 75 Page 76 Page 77 Page 78 Page 79 Page 80 Page 81 Page 82 Page 83 Page 84 Page 85 Page 86 Page 87 Page 88 Page 89 Page 90 Page 91 Page 92 Page 93 Page 94 Page 95 Page 96 Page 97 Page 98 Page 99 Page 100 Page 101
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Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria
Page 102 Page 103 Page 104 Page 105 Page 106 Page 107 Page 108 Page 109 Page 110 Page 111 Page 112 Page 113 Page 114 Page 115 Page 116 Page 117 Page 118 Page 119 Page 120 Page 121 Page 122 Page 123 Page 124 Page 125 Page 126 Page 127 Page 128 Page 129 Page 130 Page 131 Page 132 Page 133 Page 134 Page 135 Page 136 Page 137 Page 138 Page 139 Page 140 Page 141 Page 142 Page 143 Page 144 Page 145 Page 146 Page 147 Page 148 Page 149 Page 150 Page 151 Page 152 Page 153 Page 154 Page 155 Page 156 Page 157
Niue Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
CHILDREN AND AIDS: COUNTRY FACT SHEETS
The ‘Children and AIDS Fact Sheets’ in this publication reflect the situation of children affected by AIDS in low- and middle-income countries and territories. They capture the minimum data needed to monitor progress associated with Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS in relation to the ‘Four Ps’: Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV; Provide paediatric treatment; Prevent infection among adolescents and young people; and Protect and support children affected by HIV/AIDS. The fact sheets contain statistics currently available in UNICEF global databases on key indicators for children and AIDS. These databases contain only statistically sound and nationally representative data from household surveys, including Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). The statistics in the fact sheets include estimates and indicators: s The estimates are generated from statistical models and are used to establish the magnitude of the problem. The estimates are included in the fact sheets for informational purposes. s The indicators are collected at the country level through populationbased surveys or programme data. They provide data regarding a country’s response to a particular issue associated with the epidemic and are used to monitor changes over time. The indicators included in the fact sheets are the primary ones required for the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on HIV and AIDS reporting or other global commitments. Where trend data exist, graphs are included in the fact sheets to show changes in coverage or service delivery over time.
NOTE ON THE ESTIMATES In 2007, UNAIDS and WHO released new global HIV and AIDS estimates, which were derived from a more refined estimation methodology and reflect the availability of more reliable data from population-based surveys and expanded national sentinel surveillance systems in a number of countries. As a result, estimates of the number of HIVinfected pregnant women needing interventions for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) have also been refined, and coverage rates reported for 2004 and 2005 have thus been recalculated using the newly generated estimates. The new UNAIDS estimates for 2007 are lower than estimates used to report on PMTCT coverage in previous reports; differences between previous estimates and the newly generated estimates are not related to trends over time and therefore are not comparable. More details on the HIV estimates methodology can be found at <www.unaids.org>. The following estimates are still under review and were not available at the time of publication of the country fact sheets: s Estimated number of children living with HIV s Percentage of infants born to HIV-positive women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth s Percentage of infants born to HIV-positive women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth s Estimated number of children in need of antiretroviral treatment (ART) s Percentage of children in need receiving ART s Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes s Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS s Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
iii
DEFINITIONS AND METHODOLOGY General s Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate: Percentage of adults aged 15–49 living with HIV as of 2005.
Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV s Antenatal care coverage: Percentage of women aged 15–49 attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel, i.e., doctors, nurses or midwives. These data are collected from household surveys, including DHS and MICS. s Estimated number of births per year: Estimated number of live births in 2006. s Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women: Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV as of 2006. s Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT: Number of pregnant women who tested positive for HIV during visits to antenatal clinics and were provided with antiretrovirals (ARVs) to prevent motherto-child transmission of HIV. The percentage of HIV-infected women who received ARVs for PMTCT is calculated by dividing the reported number of HIV-positive pregnant women who received ARVs for PMTCT by the estimated unrounded number of HIVpositive pregnant women in 2006. Ranges in estimates of coverage of ARVs for PMTCT are based on plausibility, or uncertainty, bounds in the denominator, i.e., low and high estimated numbers of HIV-positive pregnant women. No coverage has been calculated where the number of HIV-positive pregnant women is estimated to be less than 500. For these countries, plausibility bounds in the denominator are very wide, and coverage data are likely to be unreliable. Because the numerator and denominator are derived from different sources and developed utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator.
different methods, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator. s Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth: These data are collected from national programme records including public and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the estimated number of children born to HIV-positive pregnant women. Assuming the ratio of one child to one mother, the figure of HIV-exposed children is assumed to be equal to the number of HIV-positive pregnant women. In addition, because the denominator is based on an estimate while the numerator is based on programme data, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator. s Estimated number of children in need of ART: Estimated number of children aged 0–14 living with HIV in need of antiretroviral treatment (ART). s Number and % of children in need receiving ART: Number of children aged 0–14 living with HIV receiving ART as of 2006. These data are collected from national programme records and should include data from public and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the estimated number of children in need of ART, while the numerator reflects programme data. Because the numerator and denominator are derived from different sources and developed utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator.
Prevent infection among adolescents and young people s Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24:
s
s
s
Provide paediatric HIV treatment s Estimated number of children living with HIV: Estimated number of children aged 0–14 living with HIV. s Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth: These data are collected from national programme records that include public and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the estimated number of HIV-positive pregnant women as a proxy for infants in need of cotrimoxazole, while the numerator reflects programme data. Because the numerator and denominator are derived from different sources and developed utilizing
iv
s s
Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 living with HIV as of 2005. These estimates are generated from statistical models for most countries. More recently, an increasing number of countries that include HIV testing in population-based surveys are reporting from these sources. HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15–24 in the capital city: Percentage of blood samples taken from pregnant women aged 15–24 who test positive for HIV during ‘unlinked anonymous’ sentinel surveillance at selected antenatal clinics. These data are collected in routine HIV sentinel surveillance by the Ministry of Health or a designated coordinating authority. HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations: Behavioural surveillance surveys (BSS) of groups with behaviours that put them at high risk of HIV infection collect these data. The national AIDS coordinating body should report these data where relevant. These data are also compiled in UNAIDS’ Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic (forthcoming in 2008). This is an UNGASS indicator. Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can transmit HIV. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys. Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19: Percentage of young people aged 15–19 who say they had sex before age 15. This is an UNGASS indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys. Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15–24: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who say they used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-marital, noncohabiting partner, of those who have had sex with such a partner in the past 12 months. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is routinely collected in household surveys.
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
s % of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client: Percentage of female and male sex workers reporting the use of a condom with their most recent client. Behavioural surveillance surveys should collect this indicator and the national AIDS coordinating body should report these data where relevant. This is an UNGASS indicator. s % of injecting drug users (IDUs) who used sterile equipment at last injection: Percentage of IDUs reporting the use of sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected. Behavioural surveillance surveys should collect this indicator, and the national AIDS coordinating body should report these data where relevant. This is an UNGASS indicator. s % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner: Percentage of men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse. Data for this indicator are collected from behavioural surveillance surveys (BSS). This is an UNGASS indicator.
Protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS s Estimated number of children orphaned by all
s s
s
s
causes: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 who have lost one or both parents to any cause. Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 who have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Estimated number of double orphans due to all causes: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 who have lost both their biological mother and father to any cause. Orphan school attendance ratio: Percentage of children aged 10–14 who have lost both biological parents and are currently attending school as a percentage of non-orphaned children of the same age, both of whose parents are alive, living with at least one parent and who are attending school. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys. % of orphans receiving external support: Percentage of orphaned and vulnerable children whose households received free basic external support in caring for the child. Data are presented only for countries with HIV prevalence of 5 per cent or greater. These data are collected from household surveys.
NOTES ON COUNTRY DATA SOURCES Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT s Armenia: World Health Organization, Sexually Transmitted Infections/ HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy: 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. s Bangladesh: Data were provided by a non-governmental organization and are not national-level data. s Papua New Guinea: Data were collected only from Port Moresby Hospital; hence, coverage was not calculated. s Thailand: Country report indicates only 80 per cent of data were reported.
Number of children in need receiving ART s Albania: WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV/AIDS Programme, s s s s s
s s
s s s s s
WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy: 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Armenia: WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy: 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Bulgaria: WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy: 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Côte d’Ivoire: Data reported are partial data from Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation and ACONDA-VS, an NGO, only and do not reflect national-level data. Croatia: WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy: 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Indonesia: Expanded Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and their Children, A Report Card on Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Scaling Up Progress from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF, New York, February 2007. Iran: World Health Organization, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, Progress report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Expanded Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and their Children, A Report Card on Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Lowand Middle-Income Countries, Scaling Up Progress from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF, New York, February 2007. Oman: WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, Progress report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. Papua New Guinea: Data reported are from Port Moresby Hospital only and do not reflect national-level data. Russian Federation: WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, Progress report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. Thailand: Data are from 66 out of 76 provinces. Venezuela: Data are reported from WHO Region of the Americas.
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
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Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15–19 s Niger (2006): Percentage is based on less than 25 unweighted cases.
Orphan school attendance ratio s Eritrea (1995), Ghana (1998 and 2003), Madagascar (1997 and 2000), Nicaragua (2001), Niger (1992), Nigeria (2003), Peru (2000), Senegal (1992–1993 and 2000) and the United Republic of Tanzania (1999): Proportion of orphans aged 10–14 attending school is based on small denominators (typically 25–49 unweighted cases).
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UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Afghanistan <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
16%
Source: MICS, 2003
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,272,000
2007 2006 Source: UN Pop Population Division, Division, 2006
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
0.0%
200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 22 months months of of birth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+ women womenreceiving receivingaa Number and % of infants virological test test for for HIV HIV diagnosis diagnosis within within62weeks monthsofofbirth birth virological
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
-
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
1
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Albania -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
52,000
Pop Division, 2007 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
5
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH-National AIDS Program, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
5.6%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
5
5
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
F:
46.0%
61.2%
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
45
40
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
20
Source: BSS, 2005
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
80
2005
60
Source: BSS, 2005
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
100
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
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UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Algeria 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
89%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
694,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<500 - 783]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
F: 13.1%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
-
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.99
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.99
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
3
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Angola 3.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
66%
Source: MICS, 2001
2,500 456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
792,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
3456
2006
456
546
5467
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
14,094 [8,948 - 19,080]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,923
1,000
367
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
345
500
13.6% [10.1% - 21.5%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
1,923
2005
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
361
200
-
0
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
0.9%
F:
2.5% 2.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 33.3%
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
361
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
M:
438
400
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60 40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
33.3
20 0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.90
Source: MICS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
4
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.90 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Antigua and Barbuda -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2007 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
4
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
4
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
7
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
7
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
-
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
5
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Argentina 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud, 2005
2,500 2,088
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
690,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
3456
546
2006
456
546
5467
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,654 [1,153 - 2,255]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,120
2,120 456
2005
1,000
345
500
>95.0% [94.0% - >95.0%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
3,760
4,000
-
-
1090
2007
3,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
2,148
-
2,000
-
1,000
-
0
1,827
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3,760
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
3.4%
IDU:
23.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
3.4
0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
6
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Armenia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
93%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
36,000
Pop Division, 2007 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 5
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200
Source: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2006
5
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
2006
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
FSW:
0.4%
IDU:
9.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
3
2
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
2000
Male
2005
Female
86.4
23
34 56
45
60 4044.0
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 15.1%
F: 22.6%
M:
2.6%
F:
0.3%
M: 86.4%
F:
-
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 100.0%
F: 89.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
46.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
60
30.4%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS -
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
45
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
-
0.5
0.4
2000
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
7
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Azerbaijan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
70%
Source: RHS, 2001
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
129,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<100 - <200]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
1
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
800
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
600
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
2.0%
M:
-
F:
1.0%
M:
-
F:
-
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2000
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: RCHS, 2001
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
8
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahamas 3.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
6,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <200]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
-
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
9
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahrain -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
13,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
10
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bangladesh <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV 48%
Antenatal care coverage Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
4,013,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
5
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
5
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
0.2%
M:
-
F: 15.8%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
4.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
1
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 44.1%
F: 31.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
8.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
60
49.2%
0.84
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
45
0.2
2004
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.84
2007
0.5
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
11
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Barbados 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
37
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
37
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
17
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
17
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
12
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belarus 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
91,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100 - <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
158
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
119
158
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
114
-
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
57
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
57
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU: 30.9%
M:
-
F: 33.5%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 100.0%
F: 77.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
50.7%
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
61.6%
40 20
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
1.01
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
1.01
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
13
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belize 2.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
7,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
400
[<100 - <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
57
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
38
57
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
53
6
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
53
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
14
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Benin 1.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
88%
Source: DHS, 2006
456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
358,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
1,214 5467
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,497
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
[3,882 - 5,278]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,378
1,000
345
500
52.9% [45.1% - 61.3%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
2,378
2,500
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
1,111
800
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
600
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
330
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
1.1%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1.7% - 2.1%
Source: SOWC, 2003
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 60.5%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
330
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2001
Male 23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 34.8%
F: 15.9%
Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 13.1%
F: 12.3%
M: 44.4%
F: 16.5%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
2006
Female
34.0
44.4 19.0
20
16.5
0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
60.5
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20 0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.90
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 0.90
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
15
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bhutan <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
51%
Source: NHS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
12,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
3
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
16
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bolivia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
79%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
264,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<200 - <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
Male
2003
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 18.0%
F: 15.0%
M: 15.3%
F:
M: 37.0%
F: 20.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
6.2%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
37.0 20.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.74
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.82
2007
0.5
0.5
2006
0.74
0.6
2006
0.0 1998
2003
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
17
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bosnia and Herzegovina <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
35,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 48.0%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 71.0%
2005-2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
71.0
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
0.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.01
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
18
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
1.01 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Botswana 25.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2000
15,000
Estimated number of births per year
47,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
3456
2006
456
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
11,370 [10,526 - 12,286]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
12,994
>95.0%
9,000 6,000
10,508
546
7,543456
5467 345
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
3,000
[>95.0%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
12,994
456
12,000
2005
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
10,000
8,830
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
8,000
6,831 5,400
6,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
6,831
4,000
-
2,000
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
5.7%
F: 15.3% 33.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1090
2007
2001
Female
Male
88
23
34 56
45
75
60 40
M: 33.0%
F: 40.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
F:
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 88.0%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: AIS, 2001
-
-
40 20 0 Male
F: 75.0%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: AIS, 2001
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.99
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: AIS, 2001
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.99 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2001
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
19
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brazil 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: SINASC, 2004
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,720,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
9,222 [5,829 - 13,361]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,510
70.6%
8,000 6,000 4,000
7,233
456
345
2,000 0 2004
Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
-
-
2005
2005
234
2006
456
2006
Number of children in need receiving ART 10,000
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
8,000
7,500
7,6331090
2005
2006
2007
6,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
1,548
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
7,633
4,000
-
2,000
-
0
Source: MOH-National AIDS Program, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
2.9%
IDU: 46.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
60
1996¬¬ Male
Male
2004 Female 34
23 45
71.3
56
59.0
32.0
58.2
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 71.3%
40 20 0 Male
F: 58.2%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MOH-National aids Programme (DST/AIDS), 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
6,510
546
5467
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
6,771
456
[48.7% - >95.0%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
546
3456
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
2.9
0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
20
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brunei Darussalam <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
8,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
21
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bulgaria <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
69,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
Number of children in456 need receiving ART
2006
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
3
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex Male
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
70.3
57.0
60 40
M: 15.3%
F: 17.2%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
F:
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 70.3%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: National Committee on Prevention of AIDS and STDs at the Council of Ministers UNGASS Indicators country report, 2005
Source: National Committee on Prevention of AIDS and STDs at the Council of Ministers UNGASS Indicators country report, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
-
-
40 20 0 Male
F: 57.0%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
-
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
22
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.5
0.0 Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burkina Faso 1.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2003
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: MICS, 2006
2,500 456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
641,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,029
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
[2,014 - 4,221]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,615
Source: MOH, 2006
1,000
[38.3% - 80.2%]*
456
5467
937
345
398
500
53.3%
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
1,615
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
800
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
534
420
400
-
200
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.5%
F:
1.4%
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 20.8%
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
534
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2003
Male
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
67.0
54.0
60
63.7
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
M:
4.7%
M:
-
F: 19.0%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
F:
7.3%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
F: 63.7%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
20.8
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.71
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
1.09
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.71
2006
0.0 2003
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
23
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burundi 3.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,500 456
1,200
2005
Estimated number of births per year
381,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
8,208
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
600
[5,462 - 10,743]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,112
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546 456
5467
524
345
374
300
13.5% [10.4% - 20.4%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
1,112
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,500
814
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
1,200
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
524
-
300
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
2.3%
2005
8.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
524
600
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
900
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
2007 1,137
Male
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 30.4%
Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
3.1%
M:
-
F: 25.3%
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
25.3
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F: 73.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.86
Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
24
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.86
2007 0.7
0.5
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cambodia 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
69%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
377,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,502
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[1,170 - 1,858]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
312
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
20.8%
312 228
159
[16.8% - 26.7%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
2,500
86
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
2,000
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
1,787
1,000
-
500
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F:
0.3% 2.7%
Source: SOWC, 2008
100
2005
80
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
84.4
2006
FSW: 26.3%
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1,071
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1,787
1,500
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 45.2%
F: 50.1%
M:
0.4%
F:
0.7%
M: 84.4%
F:
-
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F: 96.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60 40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
26.3
20 0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.83
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2007 0.71
0.5
0.5
2006
0.83
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
25
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cameroon 5.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2004
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
82%
Source: MICS, 2006
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
649,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
35,127 [25,363 - 41,913]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7,588
21.6%
8,000 6,000
3456
546
456
546 456
5467
4,200
4,000
345
7,588
3,592
2,000
[18.1% - 29.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,500
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
1,200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
1,014
600
-
300
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.4%
F:
4.8% 7.0%
Source: SOWC, 2002
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2004
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
550
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1,014
900
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
60
2004
Male
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
61.8
57.0 46.0
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 32.0%
M:
-
F: 13.4%
M:
-
F: 61.8%
Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support Source: MICS, 2006
0.89 9.3%
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
26
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.99
0.5
0.5
0.89
0.6
2007 2006
0.0 2004
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cape Verde -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
15,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
43
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
12
43
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
31
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
22
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
15
22
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
27
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Central African Republic 6.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
69%
Source: MICS, 2006
2,500 456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
157,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
5467
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
10,913 [9,791 - 12,218]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,943
1,000 500
17.8% [15.9% - 19.8%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
345
803 243
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
1,943
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
443
-
19
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
268
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
2.5%
F:
7.3% 14.0%
Source: SOWC, 2002
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 17.3%
M:
-
F: 29.0%
M:
-
F: 40.6%
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
268 160
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40.6
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.96
0.5
7.4%
0.0
2006
0.91
2007 0.66
0.5
0.96
0.6
2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
28
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
1994-1995
2000
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chad 3.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
39%
Source: DHS, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
482,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
17,231
400
[11,000 - 21,586]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
254
546
456
546
5467
456
345
1.5%
254
193
200
[1.2% - 2.3%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
63
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
400 129
200 7
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
129
0
-
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.9%
F:
2.2%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
3.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
M: 20.2%
F:
8.1%
2006
Male
2004
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 10.7%
F: 19.0%
M: 25.0%
F: 17.0%
Source: DHS, 2004
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
25.0
17.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
1.05
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2004
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.96
1.05
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 1996-1997
2004
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
29
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chile 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
249,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<500 - 548]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
30
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: China 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: Social Progress in China, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
17,309,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
6,899
400
[4,255 - 10,777]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
650
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
546
5467
456
650
345
200
9.4% [6.0% - 15.3%]*
118
135
2004
2005
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
3456
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
650
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
410
410
200
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
0.5%
IDU:
8.3%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
566
400
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F: 68.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
41.1%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS -
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
45
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
-
0.2
0.5
2000
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
31
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Colombia 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
884,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,452
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[1,488 - 4,363]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
112
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
4.6% [2.6% - 7.5%]*
112
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
2
-
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
0.8%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F: 13.7%
M:
-
F: 36.0%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2006
23
34
45
56
60 36.0
40
30.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: RHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2005
Female
40
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2000
Male
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
-
45
0.8
2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.85 2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.85
0.5
-
0.0
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
2005 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
32
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Comoros <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
75%
Source: EIM, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
28,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M: <0.1%
F: <0.1% -
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
F: 17.9%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2000
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.59
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.59
0.5
2006
0.0 2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
33
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Congo 5.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
86%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,500 456
1,200
2005
Estimated number of births per year
132,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,523
600
[3,707 - 5,457]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
325
456
546
5467
456
345
325
312
300
7.2% [6.0% - 8.8%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
1,093 546
3456
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
447
-
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
264
13
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
264
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
1.2%
F:
3.7%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
3.0%
Source: SOWC, 2002
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2006
2005
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 22.0%
F: 10.0%
M: 25.3%
F: 23.5%
M: 36.0%
F: 16.0%
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
36.0 16.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
23.3%
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
40
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
0.88
0.5
2.0
0.0
2005
0.4
0.88 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support Source: DHS, 2005 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
34
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
68%
Source: MICS, 2001
5,000 456
4,000
Estimated number of births per year
3,026,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
3,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
90,077 [70,480 - 112,999]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,422
3.8%
2,000
3,422
456
5467
1,725
345
846
1,000
[3.0% - 4.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
170
-
-
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
124
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
2.2% 3.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 12.4%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
124
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
179
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
12.4
0 2004
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.72
2007
0.72
0.5
-
0.0
0.6
2006
Source: MICS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
2000 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
35
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cook Islands -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Year refers to the year of data, not publication date. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
36
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Costa Rica 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: CCSS, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
80,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
400
[<100 - <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
21
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
21
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
40
-
40
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
52
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
5.2%
Source: SOWC, 2008
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
0.1%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2006
52
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
-
45
0.1
2005
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
37
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Côte d’Ivoire 4.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: AIS, 2005
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: MICS, 2006
5,000 456
4,000
Estimated number of births per year
684,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
2006
456
3,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
30,412 [24,278 - 36,289]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,773
9.1%
2,000
546
2,773
2,543 5467
546 456
345
1,000
[7.6% - 11.4%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
2,500
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
2,000 1,500
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,348
500
-
0
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
0.3%
F:
2.4%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: AIS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
5.2%
Source: SOWC, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
80
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 18.0%
M: 16.7%
F: 20.4%
M: 52.5%
F: 39.3%
Source: AIS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
1998-1999
2005
Female 34
23
56
45
56.0
52.5 39.3
40
25.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: AIS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
60
Male
40
M: 27.6%
Source: AIS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
100
2005 2006
FSW: 28.0%
2006
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
M:
1,348 1,184
1,000
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60 40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
28
20 0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.0 2005
0.83
0.72
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.79
2006
0.79
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
9.3%
Source: AIS, 2005 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
38
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
0.0 1994
2000
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Croatia <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
41,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
5
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
5
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
39
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cuba 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: Statistical System of External Consultation, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
121,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100 - <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
34
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
34
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
1
-
34
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
17
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
17
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
40
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Djibouti 3.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
67%
Source: Programme Sante de la Reproduction, 2003
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
24,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
828
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[626 - 1,035]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
52
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
6.3%
49
16
2004
2005
[5.0% - 8.3%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
52
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
52
-
-
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
52
8
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
52
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.7%
F:
2.1%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
M:
-
IDU:
-
2006
60
Male
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
50.0
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 18.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 50.0%
F:
-
40
26.0
20 0 Male
F: 26.0%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: UNICEF/Ministry of Youth and Sports, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.82
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.82
2007
0.5
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
41
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominica -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
1
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
Number of children in456 need receiving ART
2006
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
2
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
42
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominican Republic 1.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2002
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: DHS, 2002
1,500 456
1,200
2005
Estimated number of births per year
231,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,798
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
600
[1,367 - 2,342]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
738
Source: MOH, 2006
546
3456 456
968
546
5467
676
345
300
41.0% [31.5% - 54.0%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
738
456
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 377
400 234
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
377
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.4%
F:
0.7%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2002
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
3.6%
M:
-
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
60
1996
Male
2002
Female 34
23
56
45
52.0 48.0
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 36.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 18.4%
F: 12.8%
M: 52.0%
F: 29.0%
Source: DHS, 2002
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
29.0
20
12.0
0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2002
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
4.0
3.6
2000
2004
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.70
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.96
2007
0.5
0.5
2006
0.70
0.6
2006
0.0 2002
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
43
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ecuador 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: ENDEMAIN (RHS), 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
285,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
[500 - 759]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
213
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
223
213
2005
2006
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
300
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
7.0%
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
300
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Source: RHS, 2001
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
44
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Egypt <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
70%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,828,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
3.7%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
45
Children and AIDS fact sheet: El Salvador 0.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
86%
Source: FESAL, 2002-2003
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
159,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
629
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<500 - 1,057]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
193
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
546
5467
456
345
144
193
2005
2006
200
30.7% [18.3% - 53.4%]*
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
3456
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
122
-
147
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
297
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
3.9%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
297 188
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
45
20 3.9
2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
46
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Equatorial Guinea 3.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
86%
Source: MICS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
19,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
712
400
[527 - 953]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
103
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
14.5% [10.8% - 19.5%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
103
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.7%
F:
2.3%
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
4.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2000
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.95
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.95 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
47
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Eritrea 2.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
70%
Source: DHS, 2002
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
186,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,433
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[1,624 - 3,592]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
75
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
3.1% [2.1% - 4.6%]*
61
75
2005
2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
88
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
-
-
0
-
¬¬¬
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
84
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.6%
F:
1.6% -
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 37.0%
M:
-
F:
8.8%
M:
-
F:
-
54
84
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2002
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2002
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.83
Source: DHS, 2002
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. B Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
48
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.81
2007
0.5
0.83
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0 1995
2002
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ethiopia 1.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
28%
Source: DHS, 2005
3,159,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
5467
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
65,585
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
[57,912 - 74,324]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,330
Source: MOH, 2006
1,000
1,390
345
500
3.6% [3.1% - 4.0%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
2,330 456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
2,341
2,500
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
5,000
388
-
94
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
4,000 3,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2,512
2,000
-
1,000
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
1.2% 11.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
1,260
2000
Male
M: 33.3%
F: 20.5%
34
45
56
60
Source: DHS, 2005
M:
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
1.7%
F: 11.1%
M: 50.2%
F: 28.4%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
2005
Female
23
50.2
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
2,512
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
28.4
30.0 17.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.90
0.60
0.90
0.5
-
0.0
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
2000 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
49
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Fiji 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
18,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
5
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
2
-
-
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
20.0%
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
40
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
50
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gabon 7.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: DHS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
34,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,300
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[1,651 - 3,316]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
89
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
3.9%
90
89
2005
2006
[2.7% - 5.4%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
-
-
800 600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
362
-
200
-
0
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
1.8%
F:
5.4% -
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 40.4%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 22.0%
F: 24.0%
M: 48.1%
F: 23.8%
M: 48.0%
F: 33.0%
Source: DHS, 2000
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2000
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
362 268
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
2007
60
Male
2000
Female
23
34
45
56
4048.0
33.0
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2000
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60 40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40.4
20 0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.98
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.98
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
51
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gambia 2.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
60,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
500
400
[<500 - 780]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
103
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
20.6%
87
103
2005
2006
[13.2% - 44.0%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
0
-
1,000 800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
83
400 200
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.6%
F:
1.7%
2005
-
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
83 2
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2000
Male
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
54.3
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 39.4%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 54.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
3.9%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
15.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.87
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
52
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.85 2006
0.87
0.5
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
0.0 2000
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Georgia 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: RHS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
48,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
15
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
7
15
15
2004
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
15
-
15
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
8
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
1.3%
IDU:
1.0%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
4
8
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F: 95.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
17.0%
Source: BSS, 2004
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
53.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20
1.3
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
53
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ghana 2.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2003
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,500 456
1,200
2005
Estimated number of births per year
700,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
15,183
600
[13,146 - 17,450]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,239
3456 456
546
5467
456
300
8.2%
1,239
345
196
[7.1% - 9.4%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
1,078
546
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
122
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F:
1.2% 3.9%
Source: SOWC, 2003
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
122
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2003
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
146
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
60
2003
Male
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
52.0
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 25.1%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 41.8%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
6.5%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
33.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
41.8
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.90
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
54
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.93 2006 2007
0.5
0.5
0.79
0.90
0.6
2006
0.0 1998
2003
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Grenada -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2005
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
55
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guatemala 0.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: ENSMI, 2002
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
445,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,925
400
[1,185 - 3,472]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
167
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
167
200
8.7%
11
[4.8% - 14.1%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
111
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
840
-
900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
8.7%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 15.0%
F:
7.0%
M:
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Source: RHS, 2002
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
356
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
840 2007
-
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
2.3
8.7
2000
2005
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
56
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
82%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
374,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
6,074
400
[4,905 - 8,036]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
486
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
146
200
8.0%
77
[6.0% - 9.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
486
345
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
416
-
-
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
100
50
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
100
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.6%
F:
1.2%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
4.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 39.7%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
1999
Male
M: 22.8%
F: 16.9%
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 17.9%
F: 19.7%
M: 37.2%
F: 25.8%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
2006
40
32.0
37.2 17.0
20
25.8
0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60 40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
39.7
20 0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
1.13
1.0
2007
0.73
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.73
0.5
-
0.0
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
1999 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2005 Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
57
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea-Bissau 3.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
78%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
82,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,454
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[1,020 - 2,082]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
195
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
195
200
13.4% [9.4% - 19.1%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
0
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
24
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
24
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.9%
F:
2.5%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 17.7%
M:
-
F: 21.8%
M:
-
F: 38.8%
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
38.8
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.03
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.97
0.97
0.5
-
0.0
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2000 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
58
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guyana 2.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2003
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
13,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
[<500 - 519]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
144
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
144
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
112
73
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
90
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
120
400 200
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
2005
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
120 35
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
67.6
61.6
60 40
M: 47.3%
F: 52.6%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
F:
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 67.6%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: AIS, 2005
-
-
40 20 0 Male
F: 61.6%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: AIS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.08
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
1.0
1.08
0.5
12.5
0.0
2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2006
Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
59
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Haiti 2.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
1,500 456
1,200
Estimated number of births per year
269,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
2006
456
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
[4,099 - 5,886]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
991
800
991
546 456
5467
620
4,946
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
546
345
300
20.0% [16.8% - 24.2%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
1,000
867
2007
1090
800
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
600
-
400
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
867
-
200
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.6%
F:
1.5% 3.7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2000
Male
M: 40.4%
F: 31.9%
34
45
56
60
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 41.9%
F: 15.3%
M: 43.3%
F: 29.2%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
43.3
30.0
19.0
20
29.2
0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
2005
Female
23
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
46
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.86
0.5
5.2%
0.0
2006
0.87
0.76
0.5
0.86
0.6
2007 2006
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support Source: DHS, 2005-2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
60
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
1994
2000
2005-2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Honduras 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
199,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
656
400
[<500 - 1,010]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
200
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
198
200
2005
2006
200
30.5% [19.8% - 45.6%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
800
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
672
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
9.7%
M:
-
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
1
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
672
600
378
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2005
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 29.9%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
9.8%
M:
-
F: 23.7%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
23.7
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
12.5
9.7
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
1.08
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.08
1.0 0.5
2006
0.0 2005-2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
61
Children and AIDS fact sheet: India 0.28%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
74%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
27,195,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
70,489 [43,952 - 111,189]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7,007
9.9%
8,000 6,000 4,000
3456
546
456
546 456
5467 345
7,007
4,289 2,279
2,000
[6.3% - 15.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
5,000
1,200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
4,000
-
-
2,000 1,300
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2,959
-
1,000
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
9.4%
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 19.9%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
2.7%
F:
8.0%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 36.5%
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
59.0 51.0 36.5
40
22.2
20 0 Male
F: 22.2%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
60
2001
Male
40
M: 36.1%
2006
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2,959
3,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
9.4
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
62
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Indonesia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: DHS, 2002-2003
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
4,427,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,724
400
[1,382 - 5,802]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
40
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
1.5%
15
4
2004
2005
[<0.7% - 2.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
40
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
20
-
18
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
0.0%
IDU: 65.5%
M:
0.0%
F:
1.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
1
1
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2002-2003
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 47.5%
F: 56.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
18.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
60
47.6%
0.82
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2002-2003
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
45
0
2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.76
2007
0.5
0.5
2006
0.82
0.6
2006
0.0 1991
2002-2003
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
63
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,407,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,222
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[805 - 1,863]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
20
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
20
20
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
64
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iraq -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
937,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
2.9%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.84
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.84 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
65
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jamaica 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
55,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2007¬¬¬
400
[<500 - 636]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
371
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
371 323
300
2004
2005
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
256
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
9.0%
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 59.8%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
256
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
165
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Source: MICS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
9
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.01
Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
66
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
1.01
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jordan -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: DHS, 2002
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
152,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
1
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
Source: MOH, 2006
M:
-
200
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
3.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
3
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
3
0
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
800
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: PFHS, 2002
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
67
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kazakhstan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
289,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<200 - 566]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
80
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
37
47
80
2004
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
85
-
85
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
25
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 22.4%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
52
25
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Female 23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.98
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
68
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.98
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kenya 6.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2003
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
88%
Source: DHS, 2003
40,000 32,000
Estimated number of births per year
1,447,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
3456
2006
456
24,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
77,799 [66,593 - 88,223]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
37,130
47.7%
37,130
456 2005
16,000
546 546
21,069 5467
19,403456
345
8,000
[42.1% - 55.8%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
15,000
-
-
12,000
1090
2007
10,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
9,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
10,000
6,000
-
3,000
-
0
5,000
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
1.3%
F:
5.9%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2003
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
FSW: 25.5%
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
1998
Male
M: 47.0%
F: 34.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 30.9%
F: 14.5%
M: 47.0%
F: 25.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2003
Female
23
34
45
56
60 4043.0
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
2006
47.0
40
25.0 14.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60 40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
25.5
20 0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.95
0.5
10.3%
0.0
2006
0.94
0.74 2007
0.5
0.95
0.6
2006
Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
1998
Source: UNAIDS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2000
2003
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
69
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kiribati -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
70
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Korea, Democratic People's Republic of -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
321,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
71
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Korea, Republic of <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
455,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO UNAIDS/WHO,unpublished unpublishedestimates, estimates,2007 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
72
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kuwait -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
50,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
73
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kyrgyzstan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
113,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<100 - <200]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
9
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
9
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
1.7%
IDU:
6.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 20.3%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 56.0%
0.2%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
Female
23
34
45
56
56.0
60 40 20 0 Male
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
Female
60
68.3%
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.03
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
89
2007
45
1.7
2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
74
2006
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Male
40
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
3
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.03
1.0 0.5
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
27%
Source: MICS, 2001
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
156,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
2
11
2004
2005
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
1.1%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
3
3
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 58.8%
F: 88.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20 1.1
0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
75
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lebanon 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
96%
Source: PAPFAM, 2002
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
74,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
76
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lesotho 23.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2004
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: DHS, 2004
2,500 456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
59,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
2006
456
546
5467
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
11,985 [10,902 - 13,292]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,005
Source: MOH, 2006
1,000
345
1,811
821
500
16.7% [15.1% - 18.4%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
2,005
546
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
2,500 2,000 1,500
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,143
1,000
-
500
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
6.0%
F: 15.4% 27.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
623
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2004
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1,143
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
60
2004
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
53.0
52.8 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 18.4%
F: 25.8%
M: 29.7%
F: 16.3%
M: 52.8%
F: 53.0%
Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2004
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.87 2006
0.95
0.95
0.5
25.0%
0.0
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
Source: DHS, 2004
% of orphans receiving external support
2000
Source: UNAIDS, 2004 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2004
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
77
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Liberia -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: National Nutrition Survey, 1999-2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
184,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,830
400
[2,188 - 3,481]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
76
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
2.7% [2.2% - 3.5%]*
130
0
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
76
3
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
0
-
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
78
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
144,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
79
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Madagascar 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
80%
Source: DHS, 2003-2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
714,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
[<500 - 904]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
8
7
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
2
-
2
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.6%
F:
0.3% -
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
0.2%
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 19.0%
M: 19.5%
F: 31.9%
M: 12.0%
F:
Source: DHS, 2003-2004
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
Female
23
34
45
56
40 20
12.0 5.0
0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.75
Source: DHS, 2003-2004
% of orphans receiving external support
89
2007
45
0.2
2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
20 0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2005
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
80
2003-2004
60
5.0%
Source: DHS, 2003-2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Male
40
M: 16.0%
Source: DHS, 2003-2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2007
0.55
0.5
0.5
2006
0.65
0.6
0.75
2006
0.0 1997
2000
2003
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malawi 12.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2004
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2006
10,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
566,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
67,316
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 ¬
[58,121 - 76,957]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
9,231
Source: MOH, 2006
13.7%
8,000 6,000 4,000
456 3456
546
456
546 456
5467
5,076
345
2,719
2,000
[12.0% - 15.9%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
9,231
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
10,000
60
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
8,000
5,763
6,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
5,763
4,000
-
2,000
-
0
1,999
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
2.1%
F:
9.1% 15.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 42.1%
M:
-
F: 13.9%
M: 59.6%
F: 39.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2004
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
60
2004
Male
2006
Female 34
23
56
45
59.6 4047.0
35.0
40
39.6
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.97
0.5
18.5%
0.0
0.93 2006
0.96
0.5
0.97
0.6
2007 2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2000
Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2004
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
81
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malaysia 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
79%
Source: MOH, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
556,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,159
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[737 - 1,813]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
170
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
546
5467
456
345
141
170
2004
2006
200
14.7% [9.4% - 23.1%]*
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
3456
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
62
-
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
510
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
6.9%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2006
510
400
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
6.9
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
82
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Maldives -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: MICS, 2001
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
7,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
83
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mali 1.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
57%
Source: DHS, 2001
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
579,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
8,426
400
[6,893 - 10,346]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
656
3456
546
456
546
415
345
200
7.8%
456
5467
87
[6.3% - 9.5%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
656
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
800
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
691
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
1.2%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
2.5%
Source: SOWC, 2002
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
80
IDU:
-
M: 15.0%
F:
9.0%
M: 10.6%
F: 26.0%
M: 30.0%
F: 14.0%
Source: DHS, 2001
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2001
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
30.0 14.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2001
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Male
40
Source: DHS, 2001
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
100
2005 2006
FSW: 31.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
691
600
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
31.6
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
21.0
20 0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.04
Source: DHS, 2001
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
84
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
1.04
0.71
0.6
2007
0.5
0.4 0.5
2006
2006
0.0 1995-1996
2001
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Marshall Islands -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
85
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritania 0.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
64%
Source: DHS, 2000-2001
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
102,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<500 - 787]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
12
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
10
12
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
14
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
7
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.2%
F:
0.5% -
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
2.1%
M:
-
6
7
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
F: 13.2%
Source: DHS, 2000-2001
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
F:
40 20 0 Male
-
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
86
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritius 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
19,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
87
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mexico 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,109,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,073
400
[1,663 - 5,835]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
146
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
146
200
4.8% [2.5% - 8.8%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
176
-
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
176
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
176
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
88
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Micronesia (Federated States of) -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Source: UN Population Division, Pop Division, 2006 2006
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
89
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Moldova 1.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
44,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
<100
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<100 - <200]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
62
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
31
32
62
2004
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
60
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
14
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
FSW:
4.4%
IDU:
-
Source: BSS, 2004
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 41.6%
M: 10.1%
F:
M: 63.0%
F: 44.0%
1.7%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2005
2006
2005
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
63.0
60
44.0
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
14
40
M: 54.3%
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
11
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
81.0%
Source: BSS, 2004
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
63.0%
Source: BSS, 2004
20 4.4
0 2004
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.90
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
90
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 0.90
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mongolia <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
49,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
[<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
1
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
F: 34.5%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
IDU:
-
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 50.0%
F: 96.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
13.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.96
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.96
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
91
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Montenegro -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
8,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 29.6%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 66.4%
2
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
66.4
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
0.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.00
Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
92
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
1.00
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Morocco 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
68%
Source: DHS, 2003-2004
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
635,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<200 - 585]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
1.9%
M:
-
F: 12.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2003-2004
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F: 37.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
1.9
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
93
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mozambique 16.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: DHS, 2003
15,000 456
12,000
2005
Estimated number of births per year
856,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
95,482 [79,656 - 112,694]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
12,150
Source: MOH, 2006
12.7%
9,000 6,000
8,490546
456
456
5467 345
3,117
3,000
[10.8% - 15.3%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
12,150
546
3456
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
5,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
4,000
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
3,443
2,000
-
1,000
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
3.6%
F: 10.7% 14.7%
Source: SOWC, 2002
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1,686
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
3,443
3,000
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2003
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 33.0%
F: 20.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 31.3%
F: 27.8%
M: 33.0%
F: 29.0%
Source: DHS, 2003¬
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
33.0
29.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.80
Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
94
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2007
0.5
0.5
2006
0.80
0.6
0.47
2006
0.0 1997
2003
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Myanmar 1.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
76%
Source: FRHS, 2001
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
897,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,907
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[2,077 - 3,952]*
400
34.2%
200
993
Source: MOH, 2006
[25.1% - 47.8%]*
546
3456 456
629
546 456
5467 345
274
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
993
456
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
287
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
287 136
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
95
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Namibia 19.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: DHS, 2000
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
53,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
9,316 [7,615 - 11,151]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,022
64.6%
8,000 6,000 4,000
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
4,055
345
2,000
6,022
1,126
[54.0% - 79.1%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
2005
234
2006
456
Number of children in need receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
5,000
2007
3,932
4,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
3,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
1090
2,824
2,000 1,000 0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3,932
-
2005
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
4.4%
F: 13.4%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
7.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Male
2000
Female
23
34
45
56
69.0
60
48.0
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 41.0%
F: 31.0%
M: 31.3%
F:
M: 69.0%
F: 48.0%
Source: DHS, 2000
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
9.8%
Source: DHS, 2000
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2000
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.06
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.92
0.92
0.5
16.5%
0.0
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
Source: DHS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support Source: DHS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
96
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
1992
2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nauru -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
97
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nepal 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
44%
Source: DHS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
791,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,738
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[919 - 3,083]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
35
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
2.0%
35
[1.1% - 3.8%] *
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
9
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
12
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
12
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
2.0%
IDU: 50.0%
M: 43.6%
F: 27.6%
M:
3.1%
F:
5.5%
M: 78.4%
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
34
78.4
56
45
52.0
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
23
2006
Female
40
Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
60
2001
Male
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
17.1 2.0
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
98
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nicaragua 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
86%
Source: DHS, 2001
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
139,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
26
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
29
26
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
26
-
3
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
26
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
FSW:
0.9%
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 22.0%
M:
-
F: 10.9%
M:
-
F: 17.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
11
26
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
2001
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2001
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2001
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 17.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2001
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20 0.9
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
1.06
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2001
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.06
1.0 0.5
2006
0.0 2001
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
99
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niger 0.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
46%
Source: DHS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
683,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,132
400
[2,153 - 4,515]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
214
546
456
546
5467
456
345
214
200
6.8% [4.7% - 9.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
57
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
46
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.1%
F:
0.5% -
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
22
46
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
1998
Male
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 15.9%
F: 13.4%
Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
5.3%
F: 25.7%
M: 37.2%
F: 17.8%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40
37.2
30.0
17.8
20
7.0
0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2006
Female
23
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.67
Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2007
0.5
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
0.5
2006
0.67
0.6
2006 0.40
0.0 1992
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Year refers to the year of data, not publication date. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
100
0.4
2005
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nigeria 3.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
58%
Source: DHS, 2003
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
5,909,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
187,544
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
[133,734 - 231,696]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,168
3.3%
8,000 6,000 4,000
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
2,000
1,050
[2.7% - 4.6%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
6,168
532
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
10,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
8,000
5,279
6,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
5,279
4,000
-
2,000
-
0
900
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.9%
F:
2.7% -
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
-
M: 21.0%
IDU:
-
F: 18.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
7.9%
F: 20.3%
M: 46.0%
F: 24.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
60
Male
2003
Female
23
34
45
56
4046.0
40 24.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.64
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.87
2007
0.5
0.64
0.6
2006
0.0 1999
2003
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
101
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niue -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
102
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Occupied Palestinian Territory -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: FHS, 2006
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
143,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
103
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Oman -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: NHS, Part II, 2000
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
57,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
25
25
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
104
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Pakistan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
36%
Source: PSLM, 2004-2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
4,358,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,089
400
[1,137 - 4,265]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
8
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
0.4%
8
[0.2% - 0.7%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
4
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
10
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
10
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU: 22.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
6.6%
F: 37.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
7.6%
40 20
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
105
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Palau -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
106
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Panama -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
70,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<500 - 513]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
214
400 214
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
1.8%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M: 90.8%
F: 91.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
84.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20
1.8
0 2001
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
107
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Papua New Guinea 1.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
191,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,546
400
[1,430 - 1,672]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
31
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
46
46
31
2004
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
0
-
1,000 800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
23
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
FSW: 16.0%
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
40
23
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
16
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
108
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Paraguay 0.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2004
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
153,000
Source: UN Population Division, Pop Division, 2006 2006
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
[<500 - 769]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
73
-
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
47
73
2005
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
42
-
54
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
160
400
-
200
-
0
160 102
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
3.1%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2006
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
3.1
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March 2008
rev. January 22, 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
109
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Peru 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: DHS, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
584,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,653
400
[902 - 2,685]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
560
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
161
188
2004
2005
200
33.9%
560
[20.9% - 62.1%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
280
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
-
280
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
203
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
2000
2004 Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
5.1%
M:
-
F: 31.6%
Source: DHS, 2000
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
19.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
31.6
40
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
46.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.85
Source: DHS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
110
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.85 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Philippines <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
88%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,295,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<200 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
1.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
2003
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 18.0%
F: 12.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
3.0%
F:
1.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 25.0%
40 25.0
20
11.0
0 Male
F: 11.0%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
111
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Qatar -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
13,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
112
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Romania <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: RHS, 2004
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
213,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<200 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
75
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
21
0
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
75
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
59
-
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
280
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
1.4%
IDU:
-
M:
3.0%
F:
6.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2006
280
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: RHS, 2004
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F: 85.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20
1.4
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
113
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Russian Federation 1.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,506,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
7,223 [3,525 - 15,697]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,224
86.2%
8,000 6,000 4,000
546
3456 456
5,601
6,224
5,709546 456
5467 345
2,000
[39.7% - >95.0%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
330
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
3.1%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU: 12.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
330
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
38.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20
15.3 3.1
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
114
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Rwanda 3.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 456
94%
Source: DHS, 2005
10,000
2005
Estimated number of births per year
420,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
14,107
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,000
[12,522 - 16,777]*
4,000
55.1%
2,000
7,768
[46.3% - 62.0%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
8,000
3456
546
456
546
7,768
5,782456
5467 345 4,141
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
5,000
1,209
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
4,000
1,032
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2,757
2,000
-
1,000
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
1.5% 10.3%
Source: SOWC, 2003
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
60
2000
Male
M: 53.6%
F: 50.9%
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 15.3%
F:
5.2%
M: 39.5%
F: 26.4%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
55.0 39.5
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1,443
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2,757
3,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
40
23.0
26.4
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.83
2007
0.82
0.5
-
0.0
0.5
2006
0.82
0.6
2006
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
2000 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
115
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Kitts and Nevis -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2005
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole Number and % of prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
116
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Lucia -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2004
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
117
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
95%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2005
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
118
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Samoa -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
5,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
119
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sao Tome and Principe -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
5,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
11
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
2
8
11
2004
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
3
-
-
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2
3
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
56.3
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 43.6%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 56.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
8.9%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.09
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
120
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.09
1.0 0.5
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saudi Arabia -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
612,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
121
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Senegal 0.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
87%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
435,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,818
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[2,806 - 5,025]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
57
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
228
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.2%
F:
0.6% 0.9%
Source: SOWC, 2005
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
80
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 19.3%
M: 13.0%
F:
M: 52.4%
F: 35.6%
9.0%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
52.4 35.6
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
60
Male
40
M: 23.7%
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
100
2005 2006
FSW: 27.1%
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
228
126
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
M:
-
F: 86.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
100
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
44.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20
27.1 13.0
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.83
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
122
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
0.4
2005
1.0 0.5
0.5
2006 2007
0.74
0.6
0.83
2006
0.20
Source: National Report on the Situation of Children and Women in Senegal, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
2005
0.0 1992-1993
2000
2005 Rev. 7 March 2008
rev January 22 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Serbia -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
126,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
5
6
2
2004
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
2
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
14
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 42.3%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 74.4%
14
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
74.4
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
1.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
123
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Seychelles -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
124
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sierra Leone 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
262,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,212
400
8.4%
200
[3,233 - 5,535]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
354
[6.4% - 10.9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
354
345
57
17
0
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
60
-
-
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
12
400
-
200
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.4%
F:
1.1% 3.2%
Source: SOWC, 2003
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
IDU:
-
23
12
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
2005
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
F: 17.1%
Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F: 24.9%
M:
-
F: 20.4%
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20.4
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2006 2007 0.71
0.83
0.5
-
0.0
0.83
0.5 0.6
2006
Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
2000 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
125
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Singapore 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
37,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
126
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Solomon Islands -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
15,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
127
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Somalia 0.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
26%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
371,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
900
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<500 - 1,915]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
0.6% [0.3% - 1.0%]*
5
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
0
-
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
0.2%
F:
0.6%
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
3.7%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.87
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
128
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2006
0.87
2007 0.65
0.5
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: South Africa 16.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: DHS, 2003
120,000
Estimated number of births per year
1,102,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
222,415 [186,658 - 258,165]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
111,357
50.1%
96,000
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
111,357
456 2005
72,000 48,000
546
3456
546 75,077
456
456
5467 345
32,541
24,000
[43.1% - 59.7%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
25,000 20,000 15,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
23,369
23,369
12,247
10,000
-
5,000
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
4.4%
F: 16.9%
1090
2007
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behavior and Communication Survey, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
25.2%
Source: National HIV and Syphilis Antenatal Sero-prevalence Survey in South Africa, 2004
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
60
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
40
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
40
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
-
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.5
0.0 Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
129
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sri Lanka <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
95%
Source: DHS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
295,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
1
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
1
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
0.0%
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F: 64.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
100 80
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
-
20 0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
130
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sudan 1.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
60%
Source: MICS, 2000
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,225,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
18,353
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
-
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[11,981 - 24,788]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.96
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2000
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.96
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
131
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Suriname 1.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: MICS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
9,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<100 - <200]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
35
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
33
35
2004
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
61
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
F: 41.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
IDU:
-
61
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.97
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
132
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.89 2006
0.97
0.5
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
0.0 2000
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Swaziland 25.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
90%
456
10,000
Source: CHS, 2002
2005
Estimated number of births per year
33,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
13,209
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,000
546
456
546
4,000
62.2%
2,000
[56.5% - 68.6%]*
4,780
592
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
8,221
456
5467 345
[11,976 - 14,546]*
8,221
Source: MOH, 2006
8,000
3456
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
2,500
725
-
203
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
2,000 1,500
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,155
1,155
1,000
-
500
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
7.7%
F: 22.7% 37.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
851
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2006-2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
70.4
54.2
60 40
M: 52.3%
F: 52.1%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
F:
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 70.4%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: DHS, 2006-2007
-
-
40 20 0 Male
F: 54.2%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2006-2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
0.91 2006
0.97
0.97
0.5
41.2%
0.0
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
Source: MICS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external support
2000
Source: DHS, 2006-2007 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2007
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
133
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Syrian Arab Republic -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
529,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
7.2%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.06
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
134
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.06
1.0 0.5
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tajikistan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
77%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
185,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<100 - <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
4
4
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
-
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
M:
-
F:
2.9%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
IDU: 12.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.92
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.92 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
135
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tanzania, United Republic of 7.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
78%
Source: DHS, 2004-2005
20,000 456
16,000
Estimated number of births per year
1,589,000
Source: UN Population Division, Pop Division, 2006 2006
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
5467
456
12,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
99,775
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
8,000
345
6,202
[92,091 - 107,699]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
14,758
Source: MOH, 2006
14.8%
4,000
[13.7% - 16.0%]*
1,800
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
14,758
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
5,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
4,000
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
3,576
2,318
2,000
-
1,000
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
3.0%
F:
4.0% 8.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
80
-
IDU:
-
M: 40.3%
F: 45.2%
M: 13.0%
F: 11.4%
M: 45.5%
F: 33.8%
Source: DHS, 2004-2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2004-2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
60
Male
2003
2004-2005 Female
23
34
45
56
4047.1
45.5
41.7
40
33.8
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2004-2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
100
2005 2006
FSW:
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: AIS, 2003-2004
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
3,576
3,000
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.02
Source: DHS, 2004-2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
136
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
1.0
2007 0.74
0.5
0.5
2006
0.80
1.02
0.6
2006
0.0 1999
2003
2004-2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Thailand 1.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
10,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
936,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
5,796
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
[4,118 - 7,983]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4,305
Source: MOH, 2006
74.3%
8,000 6,000 4,000
546
3456
546
456 54675,020
4,305
345
2,000
[53.9% - >95.0%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
5,081456
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
10,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
8,000
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
6,298
6,298
2005
2006
4,000
-
2,000
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
4.3%
IDU: 38.0%
M:
-
F: 46.1%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
6,495
6,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2005-2006
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
18.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
8.5
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
4.3
2004
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
0.99
0.5
-
0.0
2005
0.4
0.99 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2005-2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
137
Children and AIDS fact sheet: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: Safe Motherhood Needs Assessment, 2000
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
23,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 26.6%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 69.8%
Male
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
69.8
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2005-2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
0.6%
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 87.5%
F: 84.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
28.7%
29.2%
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
0.98
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.98
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Year refers to the year of data, not publication date. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
138
Female
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Male
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
60
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
20
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Timor-Leste -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
61%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
46,000
Source: Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN UN Pop Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born borntotoHIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 6 weeks of birth prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
-
-
Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIVdiagnosis diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M: Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
F:
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
139
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Togo 3.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: MICS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Estimated number of births per year
242,000
Source: Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN UN Pop Population Division,
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
7,937
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2006 2007
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[6,535 - 10,011]*
400
11.5%
200
910
Source: MOH, 2006
456
1,000
2005
[9.1% - 13.9%]*
3456
546
456
546
720
456
5467 345
180
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
910
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born borntotoHIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 6 weeks of birth prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
1,000
462
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIVdiagnosis diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
400 258
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
258
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M: 0.8% Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
F:
2.2% 9.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
80
IDU:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 28.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F: 12.4%
M:
-
F: 49.9%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
1998
Male
2006
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
49.9
4041.0
22.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
100
2005 2006
FSW: 53.9%
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
101
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007 53.9
45
40
-
20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
2005
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.94
0.5
-
0.0
0.87 2006
0.96
0.5
0.94
0.6
2007 2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
1998 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
140
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
2000
2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tonga -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
141
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Trinidad and Tobago 2.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
96%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
20,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200 -
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<100 - <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F: 53.6%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 51.2%
2006
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60
51.2
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
4.7%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
1.01
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
142
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
1.01 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tunisia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
172,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[ <100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
Source: MOH, 2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800 600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
3
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
143
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkey -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,378,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4
-
400
-
200
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
4
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
0
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400
-
200
-
0
9
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
9
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
144
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkmenistan <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
108,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
-
0
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
M:
-
F:
4.8%
M:
-
F:
0.1%
M:
-
F:
-
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: DHS, 2000
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
1.00
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
1.00
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
145
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tuvalu -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
146
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Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uganda 7.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2007
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: DHS, 2006
25,000 456
20,000
Estimated number of births per year
1,406,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
2006
456
15,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
79,950
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
[70,513 - 92,116]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
19,991
Source: MOH, 2006
25.0%
10,000
546
12,073456
5467 345
7,907
5,000
[21.7% - 28.4%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
19,991
546
-
2005
2005
234
2006
456
2006
Number of children in need receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
10,000 2007
7,800
8,000
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
6,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
1090
5,000
4,000 2,000 0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
7,800
2005
-
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
1.1%
F:
4.3%
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004-2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
5.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
60
Male
2001
2004-2005 Female 34
23
56
45
62.0
55.1
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 38.2%
F: 31.9%
M: 16.3%
F: 12.2%
M: 55.1%
F: 52.9%
Source: HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004-2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19 Source: HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004-2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
52.9
44.0
40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004-2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.94
0.5
10.7%
0.0
0.96
2006 2007
0.95
0.94
0.5 0.6
2006
Source: HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004-2005
% of orphans receiving external support
1995
Source: DHS, 2004 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2000-2001
2004-2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
147
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ukraine 1.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2005
5,000 456
4,000
Estimated number of births per year
417,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
546
2006
456
546
3,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,037
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
[1,897 - 4,857]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,517
Source: MOH, 2006
82.9%
2,000
2,817
5467
2,168
345
1,000
[51.8% - >95.0%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
2,517
456
-
2005
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
800
-
Source: MOH, 2006
800
650
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
600
168
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
650
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
100
2005
80
8.0%
IDU: 48.8%
M:
-
F: 28.2%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
413
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
Source: MICS, 2005
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
18.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
71.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
20
8.0
0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.98
Source: State Statistics Committee, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
148
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
0.98
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Arab Emirates -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
69,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
Number of children in456 need receiving ART
2006
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
149
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uruguay 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
51,000
Source: UN Population Division, Pop Division, 2006 2006
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<100 - <500]
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
53
-
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
53
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
Number and % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
70
-
70
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
800
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
160
413
400
-
200
-
0
160
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
150
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Rev. 7 March 2008
rev January 22 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uzbekistan 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
619,000
Source: UN Population Division, Pop Division, 2006 2006
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[<200 - 1,041]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
22
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
-
22
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
52
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
-
IDU:
-
52
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
2002
Male 23
34
45
56
60.5
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F: 31.0%
M:
-
F:
M:
-
F: 60.5%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
0.0%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2006
Female
50
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0.95
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.95 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
151
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Vanuatu -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
-
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
6,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
152
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Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: MICS, 2000
1,000 456
800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
595,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,173
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
400
[1,242 - 4,086]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
310
Source: MOH, 2006
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
310
200
14.3% [7.6% - 25.0%]*
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
1,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
800 600
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
611
200
-
0 2006
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
611
400
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
2007
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
153
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Viet Nam 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: AIS, 2005
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: MICS, 2006
2,500 456
2,000
Estimated number of births per year
1,654,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
2006
456
1,500
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,796
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
[2,335 - 6,456]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,385
Source: MOH, 2006
1,000
[21.5% - 59.3%]*
1,385
345
368
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
546 456
5467
500
36.5%
546
-
2006 234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800 600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
428
428
400
-
200
-
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
0.0% -
100
2005
80
2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
FSW: 10.0%
IDU: 30.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
-
F: 43.6%
M:
0.3%
F:
0.5%
M: 67.6%
F:
-
Source: AIS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
67.6
60 40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: AIS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Male
40
M:
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: AIS, 2005
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
252
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
1090
2007
M:
-
F: 90.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
100 80
81.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
20
10.0
0 2000
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
0.84
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
-
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
154
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.84
2007
0.5
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Yemen -
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
41%
Source: FHS, 2003
1,000 456 2005
Estimated number of births per year
839,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
-
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
-
-
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
-
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
-
1,000 800
1090
2007
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
-
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
-
0 % of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex 100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M:
-
F:
-
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M:
-
F:
-
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
Male
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
40 20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
-
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
-
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
155
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zambia 15.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2001-2002
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
93%
Source: DHS, 2001-2002
30,000 456
24,000
Estimated number of births per year
470,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2005
3456
2006
456
18,000
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
73,668 [65,911 - 82,984]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
25,578
34.7%
546
14,071456
5467
12,983
12,000
25,578
546
345
6,000
[30.8% - 38.8%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
10,000
-
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
-
8,000
7,200
6,000
-
-
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
7,200
5,000
4,000
-
2,000
-
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
M:
3.0%
F: 11.1% 20.7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
80
-
M: 46.1%
IDU:
-
F: 40.5%
Source: SBS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
M: 27.0%
F: 18.0%
M: 38.0%
F: 26.0%
Source: SBS, 2005
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
2003
Male
2005
Female
23
34
45
56
60 40
4040.0
38.0
35.0 26.0
20 0 Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: SBS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
100
2005 2006
FSW:
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2001-2002
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1090
2007
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
-
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
1.03
0.5
13.4%
0.0
0.91 2006
0.92
0.5
1.03
0.6
2007 2006
Source: SBS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support Source: SBS, 2005 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
156
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2001-2002
2003
2005
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zimbabwe 18.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Antenatal care coverage
95%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
15,000 456
12,000
2005
Estimated number of births per year
372,000
Pop Division, 2006 2006 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
59,327
Source: UNAIDS/WHO unpublished estimates, 2007 2006
[54,031 - 64,481]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
10,127
Source: MOH, 2006
17.1%
9,000 6,000
546
3456
8,461
456
5467 345 5,534
3,000
[15.7% - 18.7%]*
0 2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT Estimated number of children living with HIV
10,127
546
456
-
2005
2006
234
2005
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number Number and and % % of of infants infants born born to to HIV+ HIV+women womenreceiving receivingcotrimoxazole cotrimoxazole prophylaxis prophylaxis within within 62 weeks monthsofofbirth birth
5,000
6,780
-
0
-
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and born to HIV+ women receiving a Number and%%ofofinfants infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test diagnosis within 2 months of birth virological testforforHIV HIV diagnosis within 6 weeks of birth
4,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
-
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
4,367
2,000
0
-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
4.2%
F: 11.0%
2005
18.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
100
2005
80
2006
FSW:
-
IDU:
-
2006
% of young people aged 15-24 who used a condom at last higher-risk sex
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24 in capital city
1,700
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
3,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24
4,367
2007
Male
1999
2005-2006 Female 34
23 45
69.0
56
68.0
60 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24
M: 45.6%
F: 43.7%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15-19
5.2%
4.9%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Condom use at last higher-risk sex among young people aged 15-24
M: 68.0%
42.4
42.0
40 20 0 Male
F: 42.4%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
-
F:
-
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
-
100 80
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
60
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
-
40 20 0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
-
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Orphan school attendance ratio
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 0.4
2005
-
1.0
0.95
0.5
31.2%
0.0
2006
0.85
0.96
0.95
0.5 0.6
2007 2006
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
1999
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (-) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates
2003
2005-2006
Rev. 7 March rev. January 22,2008 2008
UNICEF, WHO and UNAIDS, Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets
157
United Nations Children’s Fund 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA Tel.: (+1 212) 326-7000
[email protected] www.unicef.org UNAIDS Secretariat 20, avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel.: (+41 22) 791-3666 Fax: (+41 22) 791-4187
[email protected] www.unaids.org World Health Organization 20, avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel.: (+ 41 22) 791-2111 Fax: (+ 41 22) 791-3111
[email protected];
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[email protected]
© The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Cover photos: © UNICEF/HQ05-0862/Shehzad Noorani; © UNICEF/HQ06-1414/Giacomo Pirozzi
ISBN: 978-92-806-4269-8 April 2008
