Domenico Quaranta
In Your Computer
Domenico Quaranta In Your Computer Publisher: LINK Editions, Brescia 2011 www.linkartcenter.eu This work is licensed under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. Translation and editing: Anna Rosemary Carruthers Printed and distributed by: Lulu.com www.lulu.com ISBN 978-1-4467-6021-5
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Domenico Quaranta is an art critic and curator. His previous publications include Gamescenes. Art in the Age of Videogames (2006, co-edited with Matteo Bittanti) and Media, New Media, Postmedia (2010). He curated various shows, including Holy Fire. Art of the Digital Age (2008, with Yves Bernard) and Playlist. Playing Games, Music, Art (2009 - 2010). He is the founding Director of the MINI Museum of XXI Century Arts and a co-founder of the Link Center for the Arts of the Information Age. http://domenicoquaranta.com
Contents
Aknowledgments
1
Introduction
3
The Legend of net.art (2005)
9
0100101110101101.ORG (2009)
13
Generative Ars (2006)
17
LeWitt's Ideal Children (2005)
22
F For Fake. Or how I Learned to Manipulate the Media to Tell the Truth (2006)
29
Interview with UBERMORGEN.COM (2008)
34
Remediations. Art in Second Life (2007)
39
Gazira Babeli (2007)
47
Interview with Second Front (2007)
56
Holy Fire, Or My Last New Media Art Exhibition (2008)
63
Lost in Translation, Or Bringing Net Art to Another Place? Pardon, Context (2008)
71
Interview with Jon Ippolito (2005)
80
Don't Say New Media (2008)
85
Interview with Oron Catts (2005)
90
It isn't Immaterial Stupid! The Unbereable Materiality of the Digital (2009)
96
RE:akt! Reconstruction, Re-enactment, Re-reporting (2009)
100
Art and Videogames. Enclosures and border crossings (2009)
117
Cory Arcangel (2006)
124
Eddo Stern (2009)
131
Interview with Tale of Tales (2005)
136
Reality is Overrated. When Media Go Beyond Simulation (2010)
141
Interview with Joan Leandre (2008)
146
Is the Future What it Used to Be? (2010)
152
The Unbereable Aura of a Website (2010)
157
Petra Cortright (2010)
163
Interview with Oliver Laric (2010)
165
The Art of the Netizens (2010)
169
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Acknowledgments
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Introduction ='
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" <= # B % " 3 # 3 9 " ! 4 4 3 < = 24 E " : 2 2 M " : ; # # " $ 24 " ; 24 E & # < = # ) 5 ) @ 24 < = # " " C @ '6 B ; ; 24" 2 @ " ; # ; - . ; " '$ 24 " , % 3 K# L" ! % 24 %" ' % % " ! M ; " # < =
44
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
"
@ > M
0 " $; %"NN" ! 4
% ! OO : ; 3
0" ! J " GH @ 24" G H ! 43 8 F
0& &NN"N NP"N
0;FN
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0" G/H @ "" " G H 24 < =" W '
0" GH ; 3 2 -// . 24" G H 2 &NN ""&I899N NI8O" GIH ' E " 8 " G8H % # # " * M 2 " 4 2 ; F ( F " 24 # " ( 5 T & % # " 45
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
G9H ? 0
0" GOH '$ " 4
% & K < = " ! ! % N """ """ * ! < = ! & - . - & < ` =." ! L" ? :
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Gazira Babeli
C & )
# % FC & 1 @< : AG B! !
7 + !# # & 9 ! B! ! ) $ ! + E - !LK
! !
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I " " ! - . # "
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
% # % K* T XT " : Y -J4 24. & "L GH 5 '$T # 2 4 " 2 4 # " ! < = " # & # " $ " * < = " ! T K % 2 4 L& K % # "L G H % IM & K - . - .L" '$ - ." 2 & '$ % D D XT " ! 2 4 E " 4 " 2 4 % & '$ " D D 2 4 " 2 < =" 2 % " , E " '$ $ " ! " '$ E "
48
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
2 4 < = '$ " 2 % " 2 " 2 K L " < = < = < =" ! & "
# K@ /10 /10 J4aL GIH ! :
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". GOH" % * B AT 4," ! - T Y. < = " '$ <= ; & ;$ ; % - E . -2 * T ." ; 2 4 " " % 49
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" & # & <= " 6"' '"% "! -F
O. # & ! - T. # ) " ! " ?# '$ # T " < = ( UT " #
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&! K , "L G1H 2 4 E " : 50
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
& " : T & - # .C " ! '$ & X T " ? $ 8G@H -
0. 4 M '$ T & - . " 2 4 & $ " , , ; XT , , *" E 2 4 # "
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51
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
:M # !0 - N Ka X TL G H
O - . '$ T " " @ % T " '$ % " , % T ) 2 4 '$ T % " <( , D , Y= " !
8 ' ! F 4" T " & Ka "" # " G"""H 4aL GH K - . "L '$ % " 2 " " ! " * " * '$ - . " 2 , , % T " 52
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
'$ 3 " ! '$ 2 4 "" 5 @ * M " $ & " !
" '$T X T - 6"' '"% "!
0. X T " < = / 8 # 2 @ " ! '$ 2 4 IM 53
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" 2 4 $$ <: 2 = -588
O. C ; 1
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0. $$ $$ % " # # " ! D < = $ 8G 7% D '$ 2 2 - . G8H 9 2 $ " , '$ " : - 7%. '$ & < = "
54
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
@ <'$T W M= <'$ D G M H= ?# : O ;
I
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J
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0" G/H 2 @ - &NN". 2 4 3 I
O" G H '" *" @ E" GH ! <JP P #P & 2 & !T Y= & : ' N # 2 -". & /.' % A
8 " 0O;/I" G H '" " 6 E" GIH " * ' < = . F /1 3 2 // " G8H .K /O9 4 b 2 2 "
55
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Interview with Second Front ! 8 !K ; # # 8 ) 0 O%+ - & & P ! + 8 + + " C & 5 !6 8 8 O C 5%6& B & Q 50 O6 # : J 5P
6 C 7 #
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0. % B ' D 2 4 D F @ -F @ 2 4." """ 2 2 @ # C " & E - E.C C " " "
56
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
*5 !2 2?:3M @J:3)
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!& 2 " ! " ! " ? " * ; + " " + Y
& , 2 4 2 @ " : # " ! 2 @ ; ; '$ " ! XT T 2 4"
57
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
*# @ & * % " 3 < = " * " " " ' ? & 2 4 E " * D D " 2 & , 2 4 " # # " " '$ & " % "
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58
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
*5 U!3M :@ AM!?3? J? (:A 4::U!3' @:J) M: (:A 5!3U 5 ,?J@:J 3? !3 2?:3M 4!@? :A4M 42: ? M!2,4(?M !3 5? J?4 *:J4M)
& * 2 4 ; " 2 @ @ 5 4 B T * @ T ' 8O" * 2 4 2 @ # " * " ' ? & : ! T E 2 4 " 2 4 " * E # " ! 2 4 " T # ! " T " 2 & ! " ! ; ; ! " ! " !& * ; " 2 @ " ! + +" ! ; # " ; " # " * 2 4 " ! $ B J -BJ. BJ " : BJ " '$ & ! T " 2 4 "
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
& 4 # " ! ? ! # " ! ? ! 1 " ; E ;; 2 @ % J - . JT Y : ; " : - . " @ ? # @ # F @ \ J T # " < ,= M;E $ 3 " @ <J J = T " 4 <M J = # T " E ; " ) : C T T" * " 2 & ! " ; # # 2 4"
*5 M: (:A 5!3U :A J !3 2?:3M 4!@?) !2 ,?J@:J 3? 5? :34( ,:22!4? *( : U? J :A 5?J?)
& " * 2 4 2 @ # # X T " * 2 4 # # " T 2 @ Y *# @ & # # " , 2 4 " $ 2 4 % % < = 2 4 ' " ' ? & J 2 4 60
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
2 4" T # ; " ! T 2 4 " !& " 2 4 BJ " ! BJ E BJ $ @ Y '$ & 2 4 ; " ! " "
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61
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
% " ! # ; $ " '$ & "
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Holy Fire, or My Last New Media Art Exhibition
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+7 < S : #" ?# " ( & " " B """ " * < '=& 'T <= " T " B & < = -2 U. ; 63
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
C B E
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
! G H" @ <; T = # & " * ! C C 3 3 % ? # " 3 " & 3
#" ? ; " A D D " * " * T C " ! & K ; . """L" & K L" GIH 4 " 4 " : 4 " ! & " * 3 4 ; 3 < = < = < = < =& C C
65
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" M ) * 4T N M ) Y ! ) %5 M " ) @# #" " " Z " T & $ " " ! T # $ " : E - . " < =" & # " : " 3 ? & $ " * " 3 $ " ' * 2 ?! %$ " d ,
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66
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
# " ; " * ; < = E # ; ; " E& : 4 \ M ? ; 6 " . 3,'-C J < = F @" 2 "
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
!+ " ! ! " 4 3 # " ! D D #" ! $ J '$ " ! 4 & # J # 2 4* , 5 -! ! J ! < = % 2 4*T
G0H.C # '$ # 2 " ! $ # " 3 G1H ! " ! # " " # " 4 E < ; = <; ;= D " # < ; = " 4 "
< K! + """ ! " + ! + ! )L G/H 2 $ " < = D 2T 5 N < = D < % = " ! & E J Q C # 68
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
A?J :J'?3": 2C 2 3 4 4GH 2 C F : 4 M ? 2 # 2 C 5 C 2 4 2" & C C a 4 # "
69
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
@ M" W (" -". 4'% % # " @,?
1" ! J " GH 4 < M = //O G
H" " "N?VN " " G H F F ! %"% \ 5 4 D 3 (
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9" @ , & # @ M -. % 4 0
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" @ , , 2 2 \ , 2 2
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Lost in Translation. Or, Bringing Net Art to Another Place? Pardon, Context # / " # " : 3 + % & " 2 D D " * 3 " # < = < = " & * # 3 " 4 " ! 3 " : # " ! # + * E 3 C " $ 3 # " F 3 $ 3 # GH" ! % C 71
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
#" + & % C # " E # 3 C 3 $C + <= " J " 3
# ' 4 .. G H # $ # GIH" 3 & % "
& K # E E # " # # C #L" G8H * <= E " ! # " & E + " @ " E & # ) ! <E = < = # + - 3 < = .) ! & D D ) * 3 5 &9! 0 -//O. G9H . O -//0." 3 * $ ee # e e #" " ! 5 72
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
J J ; # 3 # " # 3 <3 = ; " . O @ 2 4 f ; 3" ! . O & ; <= " @ " * & " /// !' ? F 2 / GOH # & ; " 2 ) & " * # " " 3 3 % " B # E # " E " 3 & % " G0H 3 $ " @ 3 # " "
- N K # 73
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" # ; ; " ;; # L" G1H K # % # " L" G/H ; % E & % " @ 3 " 3 < = % & " ! # " ! # # ? B " ! G H 4 & M 4 - ; ; . 4 3 - ." 3
M # #" ! ? A?J :J'?3": " ! 4" ( 9; $ " E & 4 M 4 " JR M " 3 % " " 3 " ! " ! ! # ! " "
74
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
% E % E & # " Q ` ; " " " ! " ! M 4 ;E " ! & E " 2 + # " * & "
+ * ! 3 - GH. # - G H." * D " - ." & " C " C I" " ! " + % " 3 " < = <= " : #
'. ! ' 3 ( GIH" ! 3 # - . & . " 75
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
3 ; # " e e C $ " !
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G H
":J'" , 3 + 8/ B " @ " ; 2 " @ ; " 3 " 4 ; " G H
":J' 3 GOH" ! # < = 76
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
; e e ; 3"
":J' " : ee "
":J' % 5 A#6 -
;
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'.
":J'. # " ! D < = D " < = D D % 4. "; % ! " 4'% % G1H " & 3 " " ! ; 77
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" " ! - . # 3 C " @ 4 & " " & % <= - . ; C < = <;= $ $ " G/H" ! ! $ ee& ; h " 3 " 3 & % " * "
@ ! 2
1 &NN "N%N" ! J " GH < =" # 3 " & # * %% = $ # 2 - " ". (---R5 ; : 4 - &NN" "N
j." G H ' 4 .. 9? # 3 ( J
0" GIH 3 " 4 3 < =" 78
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
% D " G8H @ &NN" "N N" G9H 5 &9! 0 $ ! 4 B " F 9 / //0" : &NN" N N#" " GOH / , * * % F ' ' @k 5;, 2 $ F 2 % *" -QU . U ' ///" G0H 2 + " D" 5
0" G1H @ &NN" "N N" G/H !" G H 4 < M = //O" " "N?VN " " GH K@ # # L" @ E" G H K # + L" !" GIH '. ! ' 3 ( 3( I ; I
" G8H / 4 M W #
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Interview with Jon Ippolito L ! ! ! ! F0 + DD*1DD2 % T ) G5*6 + T ) F !G DD*0 O! & 3 ' J& ! 3
DD* DD2 U ) ! 3+
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6++ ! GH" ! 6+ N D ? <"= / " 3 6+ ! ;// " F U @ ! + 6+ D < = G H" *5 :A 5? *( lM+*? 52 ??3 :44??M ( 5? *4U?J J ?3?J)
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80
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
2 M$ C
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(:A 2U?M (:AJ2?4@ WA?2!:3& K*5 *:A4M ! ?3 : M, A2?A A4AJ? : 3? A4AJ?)L 3 ! 2U (:A 5? 2 ? WA?2!:3) GIH
! " ; % * T " : + 81
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
< = J + ! " * D - + . - 5 ). ;" 2 3?* ?M! AJ:J 5? 'A''?35?! A2?A 3?* (:JU (:A :3?!B?M 5? BJ!4? ?M! !3!!!B?" *5+2 5? AJJ?3 2A2 :@ 5? ,J:F?)
! C U @ J J ' 4 @ " : % + #" !
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# E " 2 C # " ! ! E " ! " ; % " * ; + M @ + " 5? B ! 2J?M 2 3 ? , : ,J?2?JB? 3? J 3M M!'!4
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" 82
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
# - ." !3 //1 (:A *J:?& K5? :2 ?VJ? ? M?,JAJ?2 @J: 5?
?J!4 :F? M!'!4 :J :5?J*!2? J? A4! ?4( 5? :3?2 *5:2? @AAJ? M?,?3M2 :3 5? B?J( !32!A!:3 5?( *?J? M?2!'3?M : J?3M?J :2:4??"L G9H M:?2 3? J 3??M A2?A 2 : 2AJB!B?) M: (:A 2?? :5?J ,:22!4? 2:4A!:32)
3 + + D " B 3 ! # ! " ; E " " J " 5? B ! JA32 5? J!2U :@ AJ3!3' !3: 3 ''J?22!B? 5?J,(" 4::U!3' 5? WA?2!:33!J? 3M 5!3U!3' :A 2J?'!?2 4!U? ? A4!:3 ! 3+ J?F? 5? !M? 5 5?( J? 2?M :3 WA?2!:3 4!U?& K5:* *:A4M (:A 4!U? : 4!B? *5?3 (:A+44 ? M?M)L *5 M: (:A 5!3U)
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83
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
2 " + " " + $ " *5 J? (:A M:!3' 3:*)
!+ F %"% ! GOH" * D D + " M + " M ! # "
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84
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
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9 2 M$ 3 ! * $ # % 4. : !6 C & K!+ GaH ! T + % ! L" GIH ' ! & K ; L" G8H # & 3 " & + ) 3 + " "
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85
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
& <3 = < =" 3 " < = ! ' G9H & " ! 2 ; " 3
# " < =" 3 E <3 ` = " E " ! A 2 ? 3 3 " !
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86
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
; 3 " ! 6 & - 3 . & # ; C * * * ;# " 3 D # D " ( < = < = " E C # " ! 3
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& " ! ; & # $ " ! M 3 F , " " & 3 " ! "
87
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
+0 9 ! ) ! //O <= E" " ' G/H " 2 E E & ! : ? 5 3 , 5 < = " ? 4$ # % " 5 " ! # ; ? @ 2 4 < = < = <# = 5 & 2 ' ! 4 <= < = " - . 5 5 33 " 3 " # $ C # " # E 3 " ' ; " & + # D D " F F ! G H M + D # D $ $ 88
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" " 3 # " 3 # " 4 " 4 4" " $ " " 3 Y 4 3
Y
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Interview with Oron Catts + B <
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It Isn’t Immaterial, Materiality of the Digital
Stupid!
The
Unbearable
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2 $ %; !
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Re:akt! Things that Happen Twice
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< = " E ; & G HC GT ; GIHC ; $ G8H"
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# D % D C %" , ; ; % E " & ; E " -
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? H -
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" B M ; E
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F$ Ft " ! X 5 -
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GIH # ;
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Art and Videogames. Enclosures and Border Crossings
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4 " @
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121
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
& # 2 'C # ; <' = # " # * # " % %$ . # # " @ # % E " @ $ %$ . ; " ! <= " @ # " "
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Cory Arcangel T " 5 & K! ; " * ! ! B" 3 ! B ! "L GH 5 C " 5 C " 5 # " 2 & ' 1; 2 ' J2' , " : " " " ! D < = D " : < =" : & ; D D 3 ( F M " 5 ! T " F & K! " "L G H & 3 " & I " & K! T ! % B "L GIH 5 # < =" # ' -
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+ " " 3 "L G8H * D F & K2 """ " " ! "L G9H @ , C C " K! Y ! " ! T B ! ! ! ?YYYL GOH , C % " 5 & K@ 3(5!3' ! ! " ! E " ! 0 T 3 ( A " 2 * B G"""H G"""H 2 " ! B ! " ! ! 9 " 3 a! B T ! ! + +"L G0H 3 ( :" //0 < = E " @ F F , " M & K G H % ?!'? "L G1H % Q 3 -//1;
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; ? 3 C 1; A2 ? " ! Q 3 # 3 ? 2 -3?2. " # 4 ? T
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
" %3 ? " ! 4 \ , -
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D J $ , D " & . -
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$" ! " 5 & K! G"""H " ! $$ G"""H ! "L G8H + $$" 588 5 -
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@ 2 .. O
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130
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
Eddo Stern ! " : " !T " !T % C % " !T " !T C # " @ # !E T "
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131
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
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' 2 2 & " 4 2 T F Q" 5 " " 2 4 " , < = 4 2 D T D $ < = " 2 5 # & 2 4T < = < =C ' 2 <= 4 D D D 4 T " ! < = 4 # D D " J 2 5 " 2T < = ? ]4
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133
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
* * E " 2 C " & -
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Interview with Tale of Tales & ! - # ! + Q !
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171
Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
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Domenico Quaranta – In Your Computer
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