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Illauooui qumaqi! Kuuta C.Mttsuuyrcama I.Mapuyrca "YrcpaiucurcaIloacmauua Apuia" ranoqamKorye4ixaeuil ma arcpailueo6xiduuit4ux,r eudaua,npucsnqeHux icmopii cmropeHHfl,yuiQoptti ma aidsuaxau yrcpaiucorcuxs6poiuux Qopua 4i it .uu HA.to?ocmo.ti mmn. C e p e d a e J u r c o ix' i t a r c o c m i d i a c n o p u o l u a y x o e o i m a u e u y a p u o i t i m e p a m y p u s a i i c t ' x o a o i i c m o p i [ n p a K m u u H ou e 6 y t o n o d i 6 u u x cne4iatisoaauu-r po6im. Ilpomazou uomupuadqamu porcia icuyaauua Ileta:e.N'uoi VrcpaiuuuedocmamuboA6a.u 4iu meui npuditanu i uawi , t t t t ) u t t 4 iT . o . u y: o a t 1 n p u e i m a m u e c i x u a c 3 n o f l o o t on e p w o i K H u ? u "VrcpaIucaxi 4rtixo.tt'ttoi'ta s.uicmou ma 6azamcmeo.uoQopuneuua cepii rtiicoroei tfop.uqoauun XX cmotimma: optauisaqia, guiQopua, t tr.rtco.tixa", mo.uunxoi uodou, "uarcuadin, JanolHflmb 4ru nouimuy Cnodiaarccn,uqoaudauun quKnA 69dymo Kopucttu.^4u dna sarcradie ocsimu, KtlitbmApuma HaUKu,3.^4oJ{Amb cmamu 6aaoouu uamepiatou dta ruoqeHHflicmopii grcpaiucurcux Buseo,rauux3ilataHb.
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VrcpaiHcrKa lloscraHqa Apnria
Ceprifi Myauuyrc Irop Mapuyrc
6i6niorercaxypHarry
PisHe2006
yAK e4 (457.E) EEK 63.3(4 Vxp) 624 M E95
Anropn B[cJroBJrrotorb rrltrpy noArKy r.i.n I.Eyxatry, ilocniAuuratt ma ronenlioflep&r4 B.Maazgpemcg, O.I. Mentuurg, O. (D. Menbrrur(V,€. Iliaaxg, O.Tuupmcg, npaqiexuran Apxieg OVH g Kueei, Pioaeuctrozo ma Kocmonintct coao tcpaesnaa4tr ng eeie 3aaonoMoryy nnaanniKHr,rrlr
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M E95 Cepifi Myan{nc, hoe ll{apqyc Vrcpaincuca floscraH,n ApMir. - PinHe2006.- 56 cr.,xomoponiirtrofiealrii Ei6niorerca x5pnary .Cepifl
ISBN 986:764t:tt-9 Kmra y Ha]rcoBo- norryarpnifi Qop*ripo:nosi,{aerpo nepe.e {onu,icropilo crBopemrs,crpyrsrypy,6oftoniaii, os6poeH}rs, yHi@pMy,clrunonircyra H:rFopoAx VrpaiHcxoi lloscran{oi Apuii - nafinhoruiruoi neperylxpnoi peeoalouifinoi Qopuauii XX crodrrg, crnopenoiy poKHApyroi Cnirosoi sifiHn,.sKaBeJra r6pofixy 6opom6y aa aao6yrneHecarercHoiVrcpaincrrcoi .I[epxanu rporsmM pp. 1940-x-1950-x Buaannseupieruerncnicropn rxolo 4ocronipxicrto,o6'ernrsHicrn niaxoay oflrlcaHux noaifi, HosneHonra noBHmon 3a/ryqeHr{x ao aoryr'rerrrir, ruicrta-rr roaroponi i.nncrpauii, ynirca.nrui/IoKyMeHrura QororpaQii,6araro 3 rKr,rx rry6"uircyorrceBrepue. Tarox nnepuecepea6ararrox icnylovlo
rsBN 966-7643-7r-9
yAK 94(1s7.E) EEK63.3(4 Vrp) 624
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Mysr,rvyxC., rerccr Mapvyx I., rerccr K)p'en Il, i;rncrpauii
HEIIEPEMOXHA APMIfl HECKOPEHO|O HAPOAy II iuLn nopasrcu6u3Boruru)cs]vazaHbA I 9 I 8 - I 92 0 pp. (ue yrcpaiucorci s6pouui cutu npunuuuLtuceoeicHUnaHHr, - yrcpain4i ue oidrcuuyauideto s6poiuoi eiucbrcoourcu 6opoma6usa enacuydepxaeg. Boarcuapuii Yrcpaiucorcoi H apoduoi Pecng6nircu,iumepuoeauig II onau4i,g crcnadi siddiria nid uasaon <,Yrcpaiucarca floocmauqa Apuia,>, supAauru y noid Ha mepumopircpadauctrcoi Yrcpaiuu, u4o6nidunmu moJvnoacmaHHnnpomu 6i,tuaoauqorcozo peJrcuJnA.359 eoarciema cmapwuH - yaacuurcianorody 6gno poscmpinauo 6itowoaurcauu nid c. Easap ua )l{umouupu"quui. Vepes rci.n'rcaduie nictLampazedii nid Basapo,u ua Boauui a Oepyu,orcoug noaimi, arcuit 6ye nid 6itowoaaqarcon orcgna4ien, cmloprc€mrtca Bonuucorca Iloacmawta Apuin ( sorcpeuaa c. fl,idtrcoauui qaozotrc noeimy). He duena'aucbHa me, u4o u 4eu s6poituut) sucmAnAKpaiucarcurnarnpiomieg | 92 I - | 922 pp . scBHaB nopa3Ku i uailtre aci iozo AqocnuKu 3azuHAJru, are 6opomt6a npodoetry eatacu. y 1920 p. ua saxiduo-grcpaIucorcuxseu"tax, axi eidiiwnu do IIotau}, 6gao cmoopeHoHerezanbHA YrcpaiucorcyBiuctrcoag Opzauisau,ito (VBO) nid rcepiauuu,meoilnorKortrurca €.Kouoaano4a. YBO lomArana uoei 6ouoai rcadpu ma A nidninni npodoewyeana 6opomt6g npomu orcynaumie.Jlaurcu opzauisaqii aKmurrrodia"tu no eciu 3aridniu Vrcpaiui.V 1929p. VBO nepemeoprc€mbca y oiilcurcoeo-no,rimuuuy napmirc nid uaseon Opzauisaqia Yrcpaiucarcux Haqiouaticmie (OYH) nid rcepiauullmso,t4mozo Jtc €.Kouoea"ta4n.Qeumpou 4iei opzauisaqi[cmanallpaza. OYH nocu"tura aKmu mepopA ma ca6omatry npomu notacarcolorcgnaqiuuoiarudu y latuuuui ma ua Bonuui. IIid onnueou JttctrJntouJc nodiu g Qeumpanauiu ma Cxiduiu Vrcpaini I 930-x pp., 3oKpeila opzauisoaauozo 6i,taaoau4arconnapmieto zoaodouopg,cmalca ideituurt nepesopomy ceidouocmi yrcpaiucarcozo cycnitacmaa ua Bonuui, [Ionicci, XotLnquui i Llidwwwi. V 1932 p. nid 6/uu6o.^4rconuauix aoarcieapuii VHP ua piaueucurcoug IIoticci 6yno sacuosaHo pesornqiiuy nidniaauy opzauisat4in<,Vrcpaiucorce H at4iouataueBidpodtreuan >, KeposaHAT.Eopoatpu, ypodtreu4eu c. Bucmpuai ua E ep esuiaquui. ii nemorc 6y,ta sazaaauo- npocaimua arcqia ceped HacereHHfl,aKmuoHa6opomu6a npomu x o u g u i c m u u u o i n a p m i i m a n o r b c b r c o tp e a r c 4 i i , nidzomoexauotodi y ui.rimapuoug dyci mou4o. 3 noqamrcoulpgzoi Ceimoeoiaiuuu ma s npurodou ua saxiduo-yrcpaiucorcisewi Vepeouoi apuii (rIA) a
1939 p. tezataui yrcpatncori noaimulauinapmii ma o6'eduauruacanonircoidgecuttcfl . Ilpodoengoa"ta dinmu nurue OYH. Btre y nepwi dui Siaoaoeu4arcoiorcynnqiipomowutucn uacooi apewmu yrcpaiuczrcoi inmenizatqii,po6imuurciama ceran - <,sopozisuapody>. y 1939-41 pp. is 3axidnoi Vrcpaiuu6yno eueeseuo6iaowe arc 1,5uiLtt'iloua qo,xooirc. Ba zamog rcpaiucttrcuxnampiomie p a mgaaLtocI Bmeqen Ha orcgnooauyuinuflr4u mepumopiroXottuuquuu,[Iidnn w ua, fpg6eaieu4uuu. 3posyui,ro, uqo I maKux A.wosax Ha cer eHHfl saxid uo -y rcp ai ucarcux3eile r b n oaa,to p iLrco HezamuzHocmarumucb do uepaouux r,ousao,,tu meria,>. H aspieao s6pottnurtcnpomua I cepnnn | 940p., sttKopucmosArcatu KaH(uuYHB, d,ra opzauisaqil s6poiuot nidnbtouoi cuttu p adau urrco- uitvequrcuilrco p dou nep euw oe T.E opoae4o. [Iepauu ii nocmiil suarodueca y u.Oneacorcg )ltumouupcorcoi o6tacmi. Ocuoauuu saedauuau YIIA <,Ilonicarca (.i14,> 6Arc AmptlMaHnszpo"r'tadc-orcozo nopadrcg ma oquuleHrrneid sa,xuwwieVepeouoiapuii mepumopii y mpuKAmHuKg Kopocmeua-lliucurc-Mosup. Adne 6azuucmo-aicooi mepeuu Ilotticca uiueu,arcaapuia o6iuuna, i axe rcoauKuio ma Cuoneucarc6gnu safinnmi Hen, mo a lliucarcy, Mosupi, Capnax ma Kopocmeui o grcpinaeuuax <,niuii Cmaniua>, cnopgdtrceuoi g nepedaoeuuiporcu esdoelc padaucurco-notrbcbKozo rcopdony,suaxodu,zuca3HauHarci,turcicmu,aercicmie ma condamia VA. Bonu xoponoKo mepopusgaaauyrcpaiuczrce ma 6inopgcaKe HacereHHasa <,spadg,>.Ilpome, do aucmonada 1941p. IlonicurcaArozosuHa6gna noeuiunn ouuu-treua eidsa"tuwrcia6hauoouqarcuteiunrc. Y qiu amqii, rcpiu eoarcio,6patu yqacmb qreHu <,6 itopAurrcoi Cau oo6opouu,>. nocmitt ama6g <,llotticorcoi Ci,ti,>, lpyzuu nepeil,ueuoaauois zpydua 1941 p. ua Yrcpaiucarcy Iloocmauug Apuin, nepe6yeae g Jlrcdaunoti (uuni c.CocuoaeEepesuiacoxozop-uy). 3 20.07.1943 p. ?ae eiilcorcoeeQopugaauun BucmAnato nid Ha3soto Yrcpaiuu'rcauapoduapeoonm4iilnaapuia,>. Y porculpgzoi Csimoeoi eiunu diaau maKotc u iuwi yrcpainczrcieiilcorcoeiQopugeaurn: {Dpoum Vrcpaiuctrcoi Peoonmqiircouaudupafleopeurca,eificzrcoeieiddinu OVH A.Mettuurca ma OVH C.6audepu,YrEainczrcaHapodna Ca.ruoo6 opoua (g taruuuui ). IIepai aiddinu ynA 6yno opzauisoaauo - <,Ocmanotv,>, C.Kaquucarcu],r eiicarcoaunpeQepeumou Kpailoeozo llpoaodg OyH (6) g noamui 1942 p. ua
Kocmoninau4uni. Ilepuuil 6iil s zimnepieurntunpooia Beaurce3HaqeHHadne poszopmaHHaavmupyrV .ilana eiddinnii r@rmiyeunun f llepezittnsrca- <,Qu6aunt >, 6ilnuoauqaxozoma aHmuzimtepiecarcozo 7 nromozo1943p.3a cwtn.Bonoducpeqa. KouQeperu4ia noHenorevuxnapodie Cxidnoi €aponu Ilomiu 6ynu 6oi s nitata.tuu6iln Bucu4axn(22 nnmozo rna Asii, arcaeid6ynaca20-21 aucmonada1943p. y p-ny na eiddaai50 rur.eid 1943p.), y ncuny saanq e ,i 6iil n cwnl fi poi c.EgdepatcSdon6yniemrcozo peiltcxoiuicapiamy- n. Pieuozo. a Opreeinil Pioruut,ercufi6ya oonannindta crnonut4i ( 116epeau | 9a3p.). Vnonwuy | 943p., rcpi"vercasautn Burcorugrutu fr piweun-n,3azoHuYIIA g 1943-1944pp. po3uupunu caoro6ofioay dienauicmo i nosa .nexi siddinia,rm meprmopii Bonuui ma lloniccn dinmt wsi g aepoui1943p. nid noseon Vrcpainczrca comni.y 6ep&ti 1943p. fu yIA nqexoluma 6azama Bonuui.Tarc, cmaHuqbgrcpainmrcoidonoxitntoi nonit4ii,qepa t4o Hapodna Canoo6opoua nepui sazoHu nol4aru y fanuuuui ma o Kapnamax.Bnimtcg szadani comui nepemlopnnn bca Ha rcgpeni. ymsoprcsamucz mozolc pot(y oduus eiddinieYIIA e Botruni aupywuey Vmsopronmrc,n il rcsi contri ma rqtpeui,arciuodama h wnAy ynA-nisnii4 zotrnarfltr,t rcnvaxilupottarcoionae peild na niauiuao-cridniyrcpainctri senni, de npoeia rcinarca 6oie s nin4auu ma padeucarcunu n.Ihstrcisnraui G lhtilr|t Caeyp>). V 6epesui-tceimui1943 p. A c. Aumouia4ax napmrBaHaJ4u. Haoecni 1944p. aid6ynucenepui aenurcis6pottni I(pexeue4trcozo rneinry 6ytn nurnotcopmrri.soaano sazin (M.Hedeedcarcozo), cgmuqgu VIIA s aiilcorcanuHKB,4,, uanpurcnad, <Xpoua> rconaudupa p-Hy Ha nilnopahcoaanuilOVHrntuaorutcaA M emnuru.Itadpu uenodanircc.fgp6u modiunazoMisot4arcozo Pianent4uni.Ha noqamrcg1946 p. dna nixeidaqii lqwzoQopngamtu pacryW euucn s l(pe.uetet4arazo ma ln6imi*. Ilumttraeorc anaiaoei.ilding6yrn noscmarflozopyry e sa.xiduio6nacmiYrcpainu6gno ,[y6nisczrcozo nepeKuvymopezynepni qacmuHupadeuctrcoiapuii, seirbtevHne'asnias rmopilun. !96n, a nepuuti 5ifi s uine4aron xanlapnepiefi eid6gecne Einozopodmrcong npuxopdonui ma anympiwni aittcuca, nocuneni 3azorroi(uMnE s mavvat',u,apmutepietoma aeiat4iao nici. (sa oQi4iilnuru dauu'uu- 585muc.uonoeitc). 3a uicma Iaryntn up rcinwancnunurcianxuxsazonia:oduu na Vepnizitt4uui,iuwuil y niedenniilKpeneueuuuui xicnqia aid6gnocanouad I ,5 muc. 6oie, y atatr empamu (roxandupa ), ua Bonodutupt4uni VIIA cruatru5000ooarcia, apadauctratteiilctrc- I 5000. Einawoeuqtrcun KapametrflJtt He edanocs eiddin nopgttturca<Eittozo>,a Ha Pienenquni sazitt pnzpoilumu Qoptnyoantn VIIA. Bona npodoatryoata naryFnntcaO-fluptuoru - V dpyziil nonoeuni 1943 p. na Bonuna cm(uru nepieny6opomt6g,ane nicne sazu6eni5 6epenn 1950 p. fonoouorcoxaudyaauazeH.-xop.P.lllyxeawa VIIA npu6yoamu 6itmuocut4arci rutryusottc:brciQoptryeauru nid rconandyaavna.M Koenarca,@edopoea,Eeznu, arc eduua eiitcorcoaa Qopxaqia npunuHunacloe ioqaanna. [Ipome, oxpexi 6oisrclt,u4onpodooxyeanu Ca6ypoeama iu. Arcmuaisyeanuclorc diananicmai rryopadannxi rnnmrci nnpmnannrci Qopxgeauru ni) s6epizamu6oesdamnicmt,i uadani eenu o1nexeui 1950-x rconaudgeauueu Camauoecarcozo,Kynuqarcozo, doiloaidii i 6gnunixeidoeauinuue uanpurcint4i porcie. Co6ecnra,nponutDonnrmApnia Kpailaea. Oco6nrcoBu)tc,curt dn VIIA eudatncnnima 1943p., Konuuui loarcu VIIA, nepe6yaanquy 6inauosullbKoilUeacnauuio Cu6ipg,a6o npoxueanqu g ronu iil doeodutoceaecmunepieni6oi s ninupuu i e sapy6ixnux rcpainar (Kauadi, CILIA, Hi.neqquni, nepepaxosaHut4usuu4e 6inauoeuqatcu.nuQopma iu.) nirconuaesa6gaatrunpucazu, ilg 6urH"%tu.V t$t, laaatncn 6 nptnutrccntut sa ceoinu Benurco6pumanii arcy daeatu npu ecmyni e gxpaiuctrci s6poitni cluru a noutnilattu, s6poiluw Qop.u.yaana.uema 6yna eduna pnryomtmu sazouaVIIA. u,o6 40-50-x poKax. Bouu po6unu oce JrroJrnuae, Y uepani-eepecni1943 p. nid rconandyeauae.nt npucvopumuediiluteuue sanosimuoinpii uauozo yrcpaiucarcozonapody - sdo6ymu Yxpaiui zeHepa,nauinetprcoi noni4ii Qon den Eaxa (E.3aneactrcozo) dw 3nur4eHflnVIIA 6yno npoaedeno uesatexuicmb- i u,nix npia s6yaaemtcee naai dui. onepaqito,e axiil 6panoyqacmb 6nusorco10 muc. Vecmoi xaata i.n, nampioma'vVrcpaiuu! ni'veuprut ma lwtbcbKu.xnutiupia i tcanlapnis. Odrwc, eorn Hcduw dafiufln pesgaamatnbrres*alcaraur{, ntc, qo 6ynu sadiani 6pouemexniKarna nimaru. VIIA fypifi Eyxanro, anoduw s sarcrur 6ts nqenotnatupto :tnpalwatfi dyx pioai, do mozox aenwE n.o.npoSecopa xaQegpuyrpaiHosHancrna fi eoarcia69ona srutt ro out4ottrg PisHeHcrroro iHcruryry cros'rHo3HaBcrBa, dornnory ycpainnrci sonrcuonpuryauu aid "uimpeozo ,ilrcaneHHfl.
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replrropiro 11-rr.rpaitoHuux qeHrpin i Aecsrxu isurnx HaceJreHrrx nyHxrin. OAHax, Hilaui sAarrac.qAo axuifi poer6poeHnaoyHinclrun
l{e y cepnHi 1940 p. Ha PinHeHxrr{Hynpn6yn T6oponeul (rcenAoHilru "loma", "Tapac5y,rl6a"), xxrafi 3a 3aBAaHH.qnr euirpauifiHoro Vpxgy Yxpaiuctroi Hapo4Hoi Pecny6.nixlr (yHP) crBopr4BniAni,ug neurcpiacr,rorc c[p.qMyBaHnn. Ko,ru y rciHuivepnHq1941 p. Hirr.reqrrci sificrKa saxonvJr4.uac'rurry Bo,rnHii flo.niccg, ro, sK Brrrurr,rBae 3 Aorqa{eHTynin Ha:eorc"IloniAorr,LreHHq 3 orqrrroBaHux cxiAHHxo6,racrefiq. 55" nia 21.05.1943p., "HanepeAoAHi orynarlii ruicra CapHl.rHilreur,rultr nificrxarrn nfu (mo6mo TapacEopoee4b- npLu. amn.) z HeBe/rurororpynoro cnox npr,r6ivHuxin,os6poeHnii,rurue oAHI{Mnicro-rerou, poas6poin6i,rluosnurKy rrri,riuiroy CapHax i nricro nepefiu-raoniA fioro ynpanniuua". 28 qepBHs 1941 p. T.Eoponuelr 6y,ro craopeHo rpyry noscraHuie,.qrca 3 KoxHuMAHeM3pocrilna3a pax)'t{or
Crapururm ra xosarn . Pinne, ocinr 1941 p. (Qpanuem Qoro). V qrni,nnorr.ry oAqsi - C.Ka'MHcrKHfi rOcran> - opraniearop nepturx eit11l.riB VIIA y 1943 p. 3ruraY nPanoPYt - KoMaHrnp tro"rr(y. Jl.Cryrunnorni llo,ucosrtrtr( Apuii VHP, llleQ Bificnxonoro IIIra6y VIIA-IIinniv y 1943-1944 pp. llcesAoHiM - , renepaJl xopprxrll VIIA. Boncn oarrueHi s ni.qauaraml. Ha yHl$oplry 3 yxpaincrruw Maaerruurax ra ni,rorxax - nigaHaxn rpxsy6a Ta cfiHbo - xonri nPanoPru'
rlreHu .(y6ponuqnroi pafi onuoi lri,riqii (Pinnencr'ra o6.rl.), 1941 p. Ha rouipax cauopo6unx o4lrocrpoin ia neSap6onanoro ceJrrHcbKoro nororxa HaIIrItro cnni neraxui 3 xoBrHM o6.nauynaHuru (Qomo.t Qoxdia Pienencttcozo rpae J+aslo?o ng.teto) '
"YxpaiHclxoi floecraH'{ol .to5lroeo.rruig i cra,ra tApoM "Ilo.ricr,xa Ci'{" IIto craHoM Ha cepeAllHy,'ltlcrollaAa .-\prrii , eia 1000lo 2000 1911 p..uapirtttnttt ottiuralttt,IlapaxoByBa-rla " V flA flo,'ricuxaCi'r" sosxi n. Iil.rostttnt I lettrpoNt,'Iis,..rlrlocri c r a . - r or t . O . r c s c t , x X t t r o l t t t p c t , x t l i o 6 , ' r a c r i ,3 a x o l l r e l t c "Ci'{i", c i q o s l t x a r t t t1 ' c e p n r r i1 9 4 1 p . T a u r l e p c 6 y s a su r r a 6 " niacraptultttcbKall IKo"lara peAaruia ra3crll laiiaaltaxa"' "flo,'riclxoi l6,rucronaaa 1941p. nia qac tlapaAllcrapltlllH "TapacEv,rs6a" orpuMaBsil"tclxose Ciqi" li KoMaHnuporauatl "reHepa,'I- xopyuxttir". Toai )K Ao M. O,leecura 3BaHHq n i c r a r a c s t t i t r , t e q l x au l r e i , ' I l H aa l l r i u i c r p a u i s . 3 r i a n o i i po3ropqAxeHHssiA 16.11.1941p. eiiicuxoeeSopltyoauua "flo,'riclxa Ciq" 6y,roposnyueuo,a T.Eopoaeuni 'lacrilIta YflA cralloBrl[Ie.Hasecui 1942 HaHe,'IerarlL,tle ci.{onnKinnepeiiru"rrn p . s n i a a i , r o n ,nt o q x i s y x i , r l x o c r i 3 0 0 q o - ' l o s i Ko r a M a l l "Tapac 5y,'ll6a" po3roqaB6oporl6y I rtirrtusltu' T.Eoponeur 6y,'rorarox Y ancronaai 1941 p. Hiueulxolo B,'laAoKl "Ci'{i" ra yxpaiHclxi sificbrosi qacrllHn y possopuonano Pinuovy ra .Ilyulry, a nporn xepiaHuurna ra q,'IeHisOYH po3loqanucs rur'IpoKoMacura6uipenpecii. Bce lle 3MychJ'lo ,rera,rirosaHtrfi arrt{s nepeiiru y ri4ni,r,'rr i porntlvartt auru Hitr,tcunxyliaa uHicru. OVH flporarou 1941p. orcpyxHi rIpoBoAlI(rcepiauu4mar:) anrytriuircl z6upu'tu i nepexoeyna-nuy Haaiirunx Nticrlaxa6poro, ra oA.ar.IIi niani,rlHi clc'IaAn6y,'ronuropllcraHo exc a.'lirxv cavoo6opottHi6oiextr' 1942p.,KoJ'Irroqa,'IuopraHiaonyearucu BoceHu roro )K poxy tci,'rlxicrl ttoAi6HlrxsiAai.rie :tpoc"la H a c r i , r n x u ,t u o B X e e i a r c p u r or o B o p f l n o c bI t p o t l i . t t t i ' r u t t v yxpaiHclxy apnrin. flpuvuH 4,ra ii croopeuHa6y,ro I'leKi"rbKa: 6
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Orauan T.Eoponeqr () opranisarop ra xonrax4np VIIA , cepnenr1941p. O4rnrerufi y paAnrcnrnfi noJnosn:i oauocrpifi a yrpaiucrrumr niaanaraux - xoBTo - cllrboro crpi.ucolo xa nhonli ra non'lgxon a rpxay6ou (Qomo s Qoudie Aprieg OVH g lCueai).
ro It
B.Ko6prmonrv - - ronrau4xp corui, a sroaoM - K]ryeHt VIIA. Ha Qom 1941p. nix npe4cranrrerrrdr yniQopui y u. Kocrono.ni (Pirxexcrxa o6.r.). Ha ni;rorqi ra ronripi nryrgnpa - xosro - clnd nparopqr. Cnepe4y niaorrn - nigauara a rpnay6orr (Qomo e Qonlia Kocmonittctcozo ,cpaelflatqozo .tgaero, ny6airgemoca ntepue).
no-nepue - ue [ocr{JreHHsHiueulrcux penpecifi Ha xoriru, rqo6 xxpa.arrar.r, yxpainui, rurarvrJrvr paxyHKr,r3a oKyrroBaHrD( repr.ropi-ro<;ro-Apyre - npu6yrrx y 3axiary npopax5mu'ilcrix aerrmncis.CaMeeaBnilo,rnoninaui Pocii i YrcpaiHyBeJrr.r Ilo,'ruru nirrlui uarorn rr,rorsrusicrr,BAaBarr,rc.s K14 x aaroHis paAqHcbKr,r x naprnsaHin, no MacoBrD( penpecifi,crn renna ci.n,porcrpidn uasirbnoro nacelenru". ,ri-q"'rrHicrbsKrD( crrprMoByBaJraHiueulxi rapa.[lHi arsdi nporu qurilbHoro HaceJreHHt;no-Tpere - N,rox.nl,rsicrl Ar,e py" c[porr{By 3qr4nnrv nxe 6y,ro He Mo)rsrr{Bo. [LrurxoM MacoBoro rroBcraHHs i poaropraHHr s6poftnoi uorucm 3acJmnaJncna.neniyrparHctrci celta 3aMopAoAo 6oporl6rl :ao6yru Vxpaurcrry Carr.rocrifinyCo6opHy saHi cersHra ra po6irnnxn, craBreHHa orcynanrin 4o YrpaiHu flK Ao KoJroHii.Aifiur.lo Ao roro, uo repirnnx .depxaay. TauponiaOVH (6) na llirrri.rro - 3axiarnorVrcpa.iHcuco< pefixcxouicapiary "VrpaiHa" Epix Kox, Hanpuraan, 3en,rsx (II3y3) ue BaraBcr,qn po3ro-qnHarn aHaqHi nlrpiuun y l-lyuaHclrouy pafioui BolnHctrcoi o6.nacri noncrancnxi axuii, a su nisru rillrcn B HalpsMKy si,{cerrnr 15 ci-r, a o5earuoaneHel-\ruanclxe ricHnrrno ca-ruoo6oporua. Csi$rerurqM rouy e ruacrinrca"llapnraaraca i spo6nru csoiMn MracJ'rr,rBcbKHMn yriAA.qrnru.BiH He ' HarrrecrzrBreHlurao Hef (xorrenr 1942p.),y xtafi6anaepbui cnoAinanc.qy unx ricax aycrpirucr s yrcpaiHcrrcuruu ni4nexonynaluc.s sil raprr,r3aHcbxnx llit saroHin YIIA [aprr43aHaMr.{,oAHaKHenAonsil{paaHl 6ylo aaxonneno "Thpaca oraMaHa 6yrn6r.r" - Eopoutrr, BB:DKaroqu TIOBCTAHII'TMI,I. ix Harofi .{ac HeAouirlHr.tvrui uanim rurci.4nraBr4-Mr.r. V rpyaHi 1942 p. n oxoruui Na.,[r,sosa aig6ynacfl, B OVH(6) ne 6yno anpofureHoocraror{Hoi nmr,ildi rloAo HauncrcbKoro xoHQeperqi-asirlclrcosrl( pe$epemin rparionm nposo4iB orynaqifiHoro pexr.rMy.He fiuraa rr{osai npo nigxpury OyH(6), yqacHlrKusrcoi Ha qo.lria Muro.norc "Ile6eler'r :6pofow 6opon6y. Anroplr AorcyMenraBr{cJroBrrrr,r Br,BHaqlrJrrl HarprrMKr,ra6pofiHoi 6opom6n ra )moBHoBaA/},ff(y, pyx rraprrmaHcnrcrfi po6o.roi rpynr,r (Baclr.m Inaxin - niriclronnrl Ha xrrnu.uenin repeni Yrcpairua He € cfipaBoro uo yxpaincrroro HaceJreHHrr,.rrKe He xove 6yrn 3Hap.fl,qAflM peQepem n3y3 (Bomrl i flordccs); Mra
Jinopyv: Io,rosHHft Kouarllup VfIA P.lll1'xennv - oTypr, Bo,rnxr, ,rrncrorraa 1 9 4 3p .
llpanopyu: KoMaHA[p Biiicnxonoi Orpyrn <Eoryu> VIIA-flinuiq Il.O,riiinux - <Eueii>, 1 9 4 3p .
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t l. trrtiirnlr.rl)iLt\ rxi.tltt'tIrlttlra oKpvlKllofo arn rur' ( )\'l l( ri ). ruun.iri r frtt rtitll.rrtna-'lcrtlIIIITatll{g I I p O ( l l t O l ) r ' l l I l ,I l i r I u o I l l t . I b l l l tIxl a p T l l 3 a H C b K l l x :rarr-orrin. I Ilr rrlrlllutirir. to nttllitItetIoIlttcrytIIlc: 1 . B r r . l r r a . lrrt t .c . i . t t , t ' t t. r r o . t iei r l r < t l x r r i ioi K p v 3 l nOBIIIIIIO l l .l l l ' ll l ( 1 ,\ l ) t l . l l tl l () l l ( ' T l t l l ( l l le\ U U t i r r i rer a o lltlcryl Iv. BurlatoK \ta('oturtrr ui.tt.1ttt tr rtrr:t51x-riitttlt t t t 2 . B t r : l t t a . t tttt t i p t t . r t t r t . l i . t t t ' r t l l o K p . v l ' a x rttii ct- nul. HagHtrniix-.rlrrarr-tr 3 . P o r n o , ' t i . r I t l r r . l a l r i l ( ' t tl t 6 p r l i : a I I I I N I ) K c I IprrHrIrrrroNl. 4.Cveopo Lrlttcttiltatrttltto ttlx)BecrlIlla Nrlcllflx Biiicr'xoerrii gtrrttni.'l:t vcirta, XTo 3t'or'locllrbcfl! rrcprui p't v.'rrptri t toHt-nttt.ri nlrrri.rrr. I laeectti l94li p. nxt' it ttvsir-ttt irlc['ttrbttc.ttltti 6angepiuct xi Biiicbxorli tlnltrrynarrtra. V paikrHi ru. Koserq (Bo.lrrHcrm tfi,,r.), tranprtu;t*1, Airn rarirt .{rrcc,tl,Hicrn 450 qg.tronircrri.'tx6lratt,'lvBautttNI "Pyitoro", (ll'rs rt.,rlvutxa - rcvpinr,(300 vo"'lonix) "Pv6attrcuxa", a raKolK (xlprtvnaHtta 3 NrellllloK) .rttcc.nLHicrxlIIir'l KcpiBtlllltrBoNl "Ctlcettrca", "Oc'rana" "C.rtasrca'. Ilv,rlo Ittc /lctti.'lurcaItert'r1lio, i Ite lx)3uoqatscflrtac
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Iloqarrcu opraHisallii YIIA Maconrrii tsrrclvrl niiicr,nonrrx ei,'uli.rinOyH ((r) tta Bo.'ttttti po3noqaBcrlv -iIK)'roNIv1943 p. Tiljti t.i.'tt,tt:teLllol\tttr nellittttttxiu "Klrnr OVI I((r) tta B
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ue paHiure (22 ciuna 1943 p.) y BDKKoAocryuHuxpafioHax Il.Kooa:rrv5n< ( <3alicuxfi >, < llerpo> ) ( crann dnopy'v ) ra repirHur rrboro npoBoAy, KonrrtrlHifi rouan4np BO llo"ricca c$opr\.0/BaJ'rac.r corHr VflA rcouan4apaI. lleperifinara - "Kopo6rclr",axa rpnfinalacniri nepnnrfi 6ifi a Himruara7 Jrrororo <3arpara> VfIA-IIinni.r norrKoBHux I.JlurnnHvyr <.n[y6orufi> (cnarrr npaaopyv). Crosrr xeni4oui. rofo x poKy. Bo.nnnn, 1945 p. scix Airoquxsificrronux 3arouis nir oAHiero A,r-qo5'eAHaHns rril3Boro- "VrpaiHclra floscraHqa Aprnlia",Hasecni 1943 p. ait6y tuca reperoBopu vix npeacraBHr{ KaMu6aHlepinuia, KoMaHAHpaMu lreltnHxiBcbKl4x earoHis ra T.Eopooqeu. Ocraruifi roroAuBc.fl Hacni"rrlny Ha3By,zLlte,.sx i ue,rrHurcinui, sial.{osrlBcr niruopaalqnamcs OYH(6), u1o6y,ro o6oo .qsroaorc \lroBoro. 9epee xi.nlra rr,ricsuinlioro aaroHn,a raro)rc sifictrosi siaai,'Iu OVH(u), cu,'roru6y.nrapoes6poeHira qacrKoBo ttpHe.lHaHiao VflA, uto nepe6yeala uiA repiaxuureou ilaH4epinqia.T.Eoponeut eiaruyrcynasilruli lroxrusocri crBopeHHrsificoxonux earoris, ra qepe3Ae.sruit vac 6yo 3aapelxroBaHnfiHiMuqrranra nignpanreHrar7y xonryra6ip. HasecHi 1943 p. Harncx earoHin VllA 6yn nacri,'ruxl.t rroryrHiv, uro Hir.ru.qN.{ y naHiui la.nuruarn .{esrci r'loBeJrocs pafioHHiuelrrpr{,3a3Haloqr4 BinqyrH[x nrpar. V xnirni - rpanHis rleroro 3HuureHH.a:'eAHasn VfIA uirr,reulKeKoMaHAyBaHH.rr rrpoBe{onepury anT.rnapru3utHclrcyonepauiIo,.qKa3irBepruurac.fl (r:pmyrlrarHo. Tepnropia, uo li onaHoByBzl/u4 y nocrifiHifi 6oporl6i e B o p o r a M x e 6 p o f i H i c n . r r n y r c p a i H c b K o r os a u i o H a , r l H o BI{3BoJ'IbHoro pyxy, IxBnnKo3pocrulna.Hiuui nrpava-rrr{KonlpoJrb Ha,qcuryauiero 3 KonHr4MAHeu. V uepnHi 1943 p. xepinHux
Hesi:oNntii ni&rir l'[IA. Iloncrauui o.lsrucsi y tti:ueurry rro.rboByyuiSopuy ra \rvlulrpu oxopoHHoi no,riuii. IIe oaHe a si.lo:nux nau Qoro, rre aacni;,uye RilKOpHCTaHHg
soqxavr VIIA 3axuclrux tuor<xrin (y .laHOMyBUnailKy rriveurxux M35).
"Vxpaina" E. Kox pciixcxonricapiary v .trrcrl ,'to pcirxcnrinicrpaA. Porerr6eptacrtlcpruKl/Ball,Illo tti stt i qttv qacrurry rcHCpa.r'IbtIIIX or
rptt 3ilrottlt ii pntxrixtti orcrelroru": rcl rf crr-,rir4ytsxor'lrr.xo "3alpaBet" IIa ociHr' 1943 p. Nra-lav lpyna rri,'tp<xr,,ti.rrrr. (tcoxett IItl ittlt KypelIiB uricrn ttcnostlltx cBoelrv cKrrzL,'Ii "Txlrxlttttttrc" q)vlla a crlrrri), tic o6'ejulatltlx v 3ar(nltl, r i . ' r r , x t to r ' l n H K v p i l t b i q a c s i l t q a c . v I t o t l o B l t K ) t s a . ' l t l c t coTlr'lrilt i .totarilr:l iHurrtx rylvtt. fIN rrpaert",to,ilii'lpoll/IiJltl VflA itis-rrr v cKrlilrli 'l(rf i co-r'cilb,pi;ture - KvpclliB,/.toctll'bl)L'tKo- lli.'ll INll| :till ollllNrtl. I Iat lptt H I:L1, Ttxrv .urcc'.rr,uicrrrpvr lta.{}ro uiitpi3trq.rraca. "T\pin" NlirlavcBocNrv p. rra;a.oBrellb IpyJtcllr, 1943 rpvrra "Txntottttttx" cn rilti rre (ri.'lr,rrtc3000 .ro-rtorliK,a Ipvlla
400. Vculxr x VIIA-flierriv (;t
"O.rrcr", 1941J a il Bepe'cns ( B
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I I arrlr rrralroprar riaarri-a V I IA nia6y"'rac s socequ1944 p. rric.rarrapiLltrBluloro xepinnurtrnaOyH(6) ra YflA rra 'r'cprrlopiiTcprrorri,rr,cr,xoi o6"uacri.Calre rau 6y,ro o5tun
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Kouau;ynauHa rpynn YIIA <Eoryu> 3 rocrrMrr, c. Eyaepax 34oa6yuincnxoro p-Hy PisueHcrxoi o6t., 1943 p. 3rina y HHxHr,oMy pa.r1': ureQ poani.qni4giay A.Knci,rt - , u,ren llponogy OVH O.Jloryur - , xepinHnn yropctxoi uicii ao VJIA tti.lno,txonnr.rx tD.MaproH, KoMeH,qaHreani,'r,'rsVIIA-fIisgiq P.Boaournn - , KoMaH.4npfpyrn VIIA II.O,rifinnrc- <EHefi>, xepinuur oxopoHl ae,reraqii B.flpoqrcx - <.Kponnna>. Bepxuifi prA:3acrynHur ure$a poani4ni44i,ry B.Kopeurox- , rocnogapvnfi peQepeHr YIIA-[IisHiq B.Mopoa - <3y6arxfi>, ure$ nificrronoro rura6y lpynu VIIA A.Kasnau - .
11
tlacnrxa urraril Biiicoxonoi Orcpynt ! l l \ - . l a r i . r " , l r r c 0 r r q o; r r e p i o H r . r u r o o v O!'ll lit'gx'xarct'Koi oKPYTH (TrprrorrLrr,csro a 6 . r . ) , n e c u a 1 9 4 4p . V c e p ( ' . l l t h ( ) \ r 1\ t l - t r c t r - u t u l r i n a : niiit'uxoHuii 1x'Qt'pcur 6epexancurcoi oxpvt u " I-ottra". ruco Iura6y BO ...lrrcorur. B.f xl 6oocuxl'tiio 6orr tapt'ttrio", oxpl xrrnii nponilHlltc Eepexaucsnoi oxPl nr NLXoua. V rperboM] pr-rl rtpanopl'r croirs nesiaoruuii n 1'rri$opmi ni,tcrapuruHu arlBi3ii .
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l le'6v,'ru:tannurrcnYll A, rtii axrrxoQirdliuolxlpe€crpowilri a pil rrrx toKyMeHraxi rry6;rixad-ax.Te,uro HeBAzrrocq apo6uru rrilrermrriii apuii ttporarov 1943-1944pp., saa,TocqBHlrpiruuiu eiiicbKarr qucc,rurroi HKBC CPCP 3aAonoMoroKl nepeBarh ra arcHrqn. ttuccJrtt,Horo Crtnrroi AyMKt'turoAo cKJIaAyVllA ccpe.r rravxosrtisAo clorofiri rreuae./[eaxi aBropu crBepAxv=rorb, uto rlorrarrapaxoByBa,'ra Ao 100 rrrc. .io,'roeix.Hacrrpaorrirur ulrtfpa . r a B rufe r i a . [ Z r ' l o o i p H i r uye 1 9 4 4 p . v n c e , r o r r i c r l V f l A r r e r r c p c B u r u y B a t2a5 - 3 0 r u c . , { o r o e i x , a , l a r i - r r o c r v n o B o .rlrclruyBa'racs.OArraxsxrtlo nrapa.\,'narnycix rnx, xro rrpoiiuoe ve;rr ti,ranu,ro ruSpa euannruacq 6 sasiqi 6l'nu:oro..flx rrer'IusHo, lL.recaMeparlarrcurci rxepeJ'ralraBo[flTbnpaxaruvi uu$ptr uroao .ttrcersuocti VfIA, qxi :raceiA.tyrcruKo,toca,tbrl.tri poenax - Br{3Bo,'rbHoro vnpaiucsxororrarliorra-qrno pyxy. Tar y Aoeia{i rraqi:Lr bHr.rKa lo,roenoro yrrpao,riHHaBHyrpiruuix eiiicrx I I KB C CPCP nonicapa ,rcpx6e3neKuA. .Ileorrrleea 3a3rraqa.rrocq, uo rrfx)rflroM 1944p. i ea nepui qorupx Micqui 1945p. 6yno n6r.rro U8562aosKr.ryllA, 91747 ezsro B rro"{o}r, 39156r,ra,rr.rcs cavi, 'rrfiro paron Blpailr rroscrarllin Hap:xoByBanu218865 qo,rronirc .r:ruaiixe rdoropapoxy. Ei,rurunpaxaruuiun$pn HaBoarrbcry ,rooilui viuicrpa orrrrpirrrrrixcrrpanVPCP T. Crporca.ra: rporflruM 1944- 1945pp. 6r'.10e6nro 110835yractrxie uartioHa,rluo- Br{3Bo"rrb}roro pyxy, rnflro BrroJror t250676,stwwrcqcaN.{i 114859.,uroprnoMcrarroBr.rrb i76360 ,{oaosir. 3poayui,ro, uo B rlro uuQpy Bxonsrb rre ,rrrrue rulnxlr YflA, a ii yci ri, xro y roi;i .{u i}ruufi cnoci6 rlorron,taras iii, l
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IltKoJ'IaniA xouanAyBaHHsM rtop) {HilKa O.lloB VflA rrcrrirlrro nia.rynanca6pax xnariQixoBulHlD( KoMaTLTHHX,rlosorc - " florr", uo HaptxoBy&Lnay cBoeMyclcnafl niurpio,oco6;runo- cepe,'tunoi ra erruoi ,'raHKil.Tolry rrocrano s x e n o n H r a i i6 o i r o a u f i x y p i n n x y p c a n r i n . 3 rrrrraHlrr rrpo neo6xiaicrbcrBopcHurrsxlrurox crap[u]rcbKr.rx Ha6,rt,rxennart,t Qporrry 4o reprmopii Pisnenclxoi - r.iqna ua o6,racri rrrKo,'ra6y,ra posQopMoBaHa, (rxfirtcprxnx) urxlr. fleprua 3 Hr{x - "npyxurtlttu" a Becb Ktrron|rtulnd tda rcouarlq,naululM IIop) {Hl{ra "lopnnn" i rr,la-la y rcouauAnr.rilr crc,'raAlrepefiruoBy KapnarH Ha ('B(rlry ccrarri 6,rrlrrxo 60 rcypcarrrie.BuKlaaaqanu n rriii 6y"ru repuropiro rpynr VIIA 3axin. Tyr y,rrrorouy 1944 (Tzrprillrlrrl KoJrrururmi apuii VI{P 1918- 1920pp.,a raxoN oQiuepu p. n arocri crapuruucrrcoiurxo,ru 6yn opranisoBaHnii tlepxxroi apuii, uo sreKrrr e no,'rorryi BuflBL,urH 6axaw:u BJrwrt4cfl crrerlia,rrHniirypirrl "O,reHi".[ierc urrcororc6y,ro
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Ira-/raroAxeHrur poeailrn. 9 epescnieHi,reHanxoAxeHHt poeeiayeaJunoiiHSoprrlauiii eiacyrHocrb Aa,rbnboi po:shru KoMallrHpacorHi, qoru r{t4KypeHqroryBallr rax, uo6 niH N.rirAoertlfi.racaisru ieo,ruoeanonirl urra6y fi iHullx ni,rpo:,ri,rin,Maroqr4 r'rHurc3aranbHiincrpyrcrdi .{l,rsxuficl rcoHrperHlrfiHaxa.t.A BoflKrlpo3pixoByBaJul ri-ry1rcu HauininaanlHufi6ocanac y 20-30 narpoHin,oarryKiJrrricru upo4yrrie xapvynzurHa. ABirpaHarr4i HeBenr.rKy HeesilKaruquHaraKi rpyaHolri YflA ais-rya, aoMarar'racfl ycnixio y 6oax i repexn ra ri"rrlxa 6,roxaara Macrrra6Hr,rx onepartifiBopoxHXcr4Jr.
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r'aKttx axltiii (rv.:ro3arBepil)Kctto 25 rrpo /'torli.rrbrricrr, TaKttx aKltiii a)v.[o rpanrrr 1947 p. f]o-,rittt.{ttoIoNICToK) ('vci;Lllix t(l)fllll n ( ' p ( ' . t I l a l ) ( ) , t a r l l l I)():rKpilTTr pvxoNtIIotlit.'to " i r r r r e p i a - r r i c r t r . r t t o i T i t r l t o f ) t t r e . r t b c b K o i c ) ' r i IIoBCritIltrrlNI :l 1945p. KcpiBIItIIIrBo r r .t l r i l \ ' r J a r i lr r p o r ] c , ' l c ] { r rpqe i i / t i u s i , t I i ; r i e v I l A u a prici iicr,xolo 6i.'tt,ruoelt3l\tv,nepecropora I Iapor'liu u iiL ' r r ' y r r r l o l r i xc r' r ' r r i x t t n x: r Y x l t a i r r o x rn p a i r r - t { c x < l - lrarpo:lrr,rrKVBilr I Icce utttt r ittrepecitl, i'I.'ruJx uattit-rrta.r C ' .r o r r a , r qru rr . I I o . rr , u t i ,P v r r v r r i lr a V t p t t l l tt tt r . [ l i c . r l r t rrpan i cso(rrt'l, o:lttaiiort.rettttfi :t tIi.:tttlttt 6o;ltt-rt'(lrr t{cxrl C . ' t r l n t t ' t ' t t t t r y v K p a i n r t i B . 3 a K . I r n K , ' [ (cl t t i . , t t , t t < (l il c l p o r r , ( l r rI l p o r l l lu,la.-III\ 1tcii.'tin v
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Bonrlr VIIA i:r corui ..Cry6n>, Ko,rolrufi utuna. Maiixc sci noscranui BuKopxcroByrcrb paasHcbKe o6uyHaupynanna ra e6poru. V nosra, uro croirs rperiu s;rina ( iiltoniptto melux) na riuHacrepui rrpuxpin,retta niaanara y nnr,rs,ti qepBoHoro xpecra, poaltiuena Ha cunso-xoRrifi crpivrri.
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VrriSopua YIIA l J o u r i i r ru a r i K o ) , r r ] u f n ( l c : l n . r a c ' t t o i r rri rI r o l r r r r . O 6 r r v r t ,t t t p v t l A t I I I t , c r t o [ ) t t , ' l ; l i I t r I t i t .. i l I r r i r rl x ) i ] l ) i i ] t r C t r rnuiri i c b x o B l l xY i,r . Ir,-I rrirI i i rrt'pio.t t'rri'tirturi it'rollii . tlttilul t t r r o , r . . r r r r r i t ' r - ur ,i . ' t 1 l i : l r l r - r r r c o . ' r / ' I A T tA{ r l , r l r i t l r ' p ;l r l l r t i io . l r r i t i x p l r l t t r tt r i . Li t l t t t o i . ( ) . L r r or tl l i i i t r r i . 1 , 1 1I r1l ") ( |) r l ) t t I t i L I ( ' x t t i t " t t , r r i i i tr , r . o r r r r r .i t: or o t o 6 . t r t r o i n i t t t ' t o ; l i i . r r o . t c i i ,r r N n u , ' t o p \ r t r e t t ror i t ' i t t l o ( t t l l t t l l r t r rr(':riLr(''arr()('r'icetri, tcltxartt r,a6o:t,-l
r1r'6o1xrr r,5i3 n(4x)ror\r. lloocranui e Jsninutuun, ,'rnneHt 1947 p. noncraHrtrvn piaHux csir,rnua irrxrcrpye BHKopucTaHHq ro,'roBHnxy6opin: aeqrcivatorb pa.taHcuxi ni,rorrn ra Qypaxrcn, iHuri - ner;rropiBKlr,y flepuoro, rtlo cnrlrrr'.rin
BO.'Ka.
Lrrccrparlia s nflpyvuxra (r'Irnin, 1939 p.), xrca;ae yqBy npo nnr,raA yrpaiucnroro niticutcosoro o,tHocrpoxl, 3anpoeKroBaHoroy 1939 p. Ha xomipi MyHAHpa(noai6Horo:ta KpocM ua Hinteurxnii apasxa t936 p.) poan.riureui"ay6qarxu,', xo-rip rrcux nan oeHararn pi.l a6poi. Ha npaxqi peMeHseo6paxeHna rpuay6a. Biiicnxosa LrrarrKa- Ma3errtrHra a nirsnaxoru rpxsy6a cnepeiry Mac xaparcrepnnii V-noli6unii poepie na ni,lnoporax - HaBv[nrnKax.
tlc1rc:rnir.rr,'tiii Irr-rrr ;1ot tacrtt'it, ltttt i Itlltr :r(4xriirurxtfx4trtvtnttt,: vnltaittct,xttr vni(tx)l)\l]'5al'rrt't,or t,tt
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22
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rrrrnu o/lHocrpot,a y tlteBCbKHX rlexaxsi urripu, ruo . tocraBnsJ'raca: rap6apeHr, nupo6,ra"[!r B3yrrfl . qKy 3Bo3r.r,'rr,r Ceper'lrrace,reHrus6l.rpa-nacr BoBHa, ao rrar"rcrepenti roryBann Ao rplniuHa (raxa Sa6puxa 5r'.ra,rranpnrcnaA, y c. Kycrl4uax Typifictxoro p-Hy). Bonrry,ta,ripo3Bo3nnutro ce,'r:rx, ae Ainvaraii lpa,rn, il 3 roroBr.tx ltHToK, siaicraHux Ao iHUlux rrar"rcreperrr, n upo6tatnca cBeTpr4, pyKaBr.rrti ra iurui r er r . r i p e u i . l l o u t u r r s o a r r y , B 3 y r r r r a i H u r i .lalroBJ'reHHq Arlr y nA OruraqyBanncr,rrepeBDKHo, \apqoBr.rMr4 rrpoAyKraMn,a6ixxsv ra ci,urc. Ma,ri r n . l r p H eM c r B a H e M o r " { u c i l p a B H T l , t c s 3 n l r H n K a r o q u u un o r p e 6 a M r , rT, o M y H e o 6 x i r t r r o i xi-rrxocri e3)rmr ra BianoBinnofo oarrry 3aBXAr4 6paxyaano. A,re sinr'Ii,lr YflA sce r{ }{aMara-{uc.rl rlHy rrivcrlnxi,vn irvrrryvyultr,rpoBaHHMr4 oatraxoBo \ I)a/trHCbKiyui$oprrau,sxi rlror,ru 3Ao6)Tuy 6oax. Ko,ru ua roqarxy 1943 p. yxpaiuclxa no.rriuis ni.trrosn,'racr,6parn yracrr, y aKuiqx rrpr,rMycoBoro IrttBo3y"'rnaefi na rrpaurcAo [IiMe.{qhHn,y 11erKux rricrax (3ao,'r6yrris,Piaue) HiNarIi no.{annposa6poxrrraruii c,ryx6osuin,a noaeKyAr4 i porcrpi,rnaarn. Tirrrv e.{aci Nlix 15 6epeerrara 10 xniru.fl 1943p. sa rraKa3oMlo,ronrroro KoruaH4ynan ng V flA no,riui_s, .JaBIIK"rlx)rienH.qNa He6ararlox oci6, nirr,ra e "[ic, .Ja\onr,rBrxr4 e6poro,oArr ra irrue uafirro, flKe MaJray ('Bo€Mypo3rropaaxenui.I_[e6y,ru ocronni xa4pnxov r-l)oxn BnrxKoJIeriux"rltorlcjiAnr po3fopraHl{q rii.ruurnxsi&rl,lis VnA. Biaouo, uro3 rrrrrrr.fl19111 p. yxpairrcnraui;rirlig B i l K O p n C T O B y B a nfal K, r r p a B H " l o ,p a A r H C b K y vrri{ropvy, a6o snroros,rerry irr4nniryanbHoHa .{u HiN{eulxlrxMyuaupie. .tpa3oKrro,rrbcbKl.rx
{,reu Kouanan Vrpainclroi napo4uoi Miriqii s Pinnoruy O.3a6oponeqr, cepfleub 1941 p. MyHatp ra ner.nrcpinxa 3axrcHoro Konbopy. Ha uranqi ra raqxaHi npr.rrpinreHi uera,reni rpusy6u. Ha .nirouy xin4i rouipa naururo KoMaHrxpcbxy nigsuary y nnrae4i cuHbo - r(oaroro flpartopqt. Cunro - xosra nos'aara Ha,rinouy pyxani ruaeao6paxenue rpnay6a ra Hannc (Qomo s Qoxdie Piaueuctroeo KpaerHaaqozo xgserc).
HeniAounfi siAAin V[A, 20.V.1947 p. V (eupi noex n yri$opnri nigcraprntun yrpaiHcrxoi AonoruixHoi no.niqii lenepaauoi fy6epnii, sHaqHa rcinnKicrr qrenis rorpoi y 1g44 p. nepefiurra 4o VIIA-3axia.
Corns <Jlesx> xa oxoponi 36opy VIBP,,rxnenr 1944 p., c.CnpnHa "Tlnnincrroi o6.n. Bci sosxu corHi o.tarneni y niueqrry nificrrory ra noaiu,ifi uy yniQopr'ry.
OxopoHeqr pafioxnoro nponi4rnrra B.3axapvyx. M.nnHincrrnfip-n PinneHcrrcoio6a., 1946p. (Qomo s Qondis !(epwaauozo Apxiag Piaxencatcoi o6aacmi).
Harpurrxu ro,'IoBncnyr)TBZUIH, s 6i,'Iluocri, caMopo6HiMa3eIIr,rHKr4 Jlixap VIIA M.Pineqbxrfi - . afo IrerJrropiBKr4.fl irHiure yxpaiHcrxa lonoM ixHa rro,riuiqorpHMyBtu'ra Ancrpia, acoBreHb 1947 p. Hocurr cipld niueqrrcrfi asiaqifiHnfi DryHAnp s HarrruBxaMlr J'r{roBCr,Ky, rarBificbKy, qecbKy,ror'raHAcbKyyHioopMr4, a v 1942 p. s xa rouipi, ra nernropinry B xoBToK) qopHiyHi+opMr,r"3afaJrbHrax Hir..re.rquHr.r 6yJroAocraBJreHo CC" (axi 6y"'ru oranToBrcon ra HeBenrrrrrMrpnay6ou. 3H.flri3 pro{rKy s 1939 p.) i nr.rxopucraHoix A.rs o6MyHAr,rpyBaH}rfl "Ocr"rrarl,1" "VxpaiHa". ra Bin AoronaixHoi no,rirdi y pefixcKoMicapiarax 1943p. uryx6oro noprnKy BxceBr4Kopr,rcroByBarac.a yuiQopruauiveulnoi rro,riuii,rouy i a VIIA roro )K poKy 3'qBhrr4cflpi3Hi3a BhrulraoMra KOJ'rbopoM oaHocrpoi. 3 no.rarxoN.{ aKruBHr4xnificlnosr4x lifi nporu HiMrtia noqa-tn oprarriaoeyaa,rncoarcuii ala s,to6yrra a6poi ra oAflry ai cr,raaie ra rpaHcnoprin,uo fi[un ua QpoHr,a,ren 6i,rrurocri yriQopuu a4o6yaa,rHca y 6oro. B oruriri s aKrrifi,uro nia6yraca 29 cepnnr 1943 p. na,ropoai 6i"'u c.Kpyreub ua !,y6cHurnHi,noncraHu.qvB,r'Iulnocr 3axorn{rr4 98 nap uo6ir, 73 urrania, 74 uyrru'upu,rroHaa1000 eificlroenx luanoKra iHrui pevi. IIeeHaoAHoMaHirrricrbB noBcraHcbKoMy oAr3i Bcex 6y,'ra6axauoro, rouy orpeui niAAi,ru HaMarar'ttlcflniA6uparra qr4ro paAsHcbKy,tlu ro HiueuurcyyHi0opuy. A,re nafi6i,rlre Myuaupis 6y,ro ia $ap6oeauoro AOMamHbOIO
nOJIOTHa, TO )I{ BOHH IIOqaJI14 BBaXaTr,tCfl 3afaJ'rbrrO
BcraHoBr'reHr4M oAHocrpoevYflA. fliarnepaxeurLq uboMy3Haxo/l,rMoi y "V Bepecma quc,'reHHHX qepBoHHX rraprulanis, HarrpnK/rarrl: c. AoueceHrurx (Capuenu4uru)wt4iouationu 36upanmbnoromHo,pe.Metli, ryurcui .uanmo Ju(ubHA, lcTnaHosJEHA dnn tnqionaticmie, Qopug 3 noromHa". V croranax KoJrr,rruHix noscranrlie Mo)KI{a3}raftTr4 6araro 3rar'loKrrpo o,'lHocrpifiYIIA. I lascacMo,{eKirbrca 3 | rHX: "3 llotticca npuixaa qorosiK nbuaot oceuu 1943porcy.Biu uae modi noocma?rcbKui.ugudup.Etrosrcama amaHu 3 cipozoce,anHcbKo?o cuKHa, nouumi ua oduu 3pa3oKA nidni,tauux Kpa6e4bKLtJ( 6epcmam&t. Etn.n
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a cmeJri. Bicmyu 6yo y 6o.taaesuLlbvo.uA ruxaqi i qomoeo-utl llopt'oxo"ug sudasca Ko,rnaKisupl (6oircweou4arust nrymu3aHou). B imi 1945p. do cetn 6atn Eepeia sailaoa napmtnaHcbEuu &xlh. Bci noocmnut4i6g.tue 6o.tuaetut4aratxoduocmpoflt.J' ceti ,.uHuBCaaw.v. [Ieped amcuuu aiddLtou.ugci,tusanuwumu ce.to: Ktt vaudup Bidmuurca "fyug,tou4uua", aef ama6A "foeep.tn ", ,u?eHosutt nposidHuKKo.zottuilu"quuu. B ci,tui 1946 p. Kot4(HdaHm6oiercuC6, dpgz 6., ueroma,au cnpuquHus aJxnp.unoscmaHcbKozoeiddi.ty "3azpaea". Biu vperodur Heda.xeKo ma6opA Ji cso€to 6oiorcoro,odazueuorce &nuweout4orci odnocmpot,s d6o.ttnco6aK[Luu.Com?flHuusapadua qntp.v. Y ma6opi dguanu, uqoup 6otoaesu4bKao6xasa. Taffitx sunndcie 6yrc 6azamo. Tarcolrunnrcu Hp.wlomb flKoaocbtlcnuLTeHozo Ka"ubopA, "r4oJ{Ho tl'mpimu noacmaur4iny,wlenulrK1rx, .xeapmapttu, ru6aHKax, nem,rrcpisKax.Bidnarcu (mpusy6u) e pisui, ix a()B(maH4ipo6.7ambcaui. /learci mpnA6u aidsuartanmrca qn4bosumuu ma aopttun obop.wteHHsLu. Ocmauuuodaemaca rt'tq&)trumurcpiuoduocmpoia,nodi6uuit do auzziuatrcoto.Koeuip auEladaHuit, nodi6uui, nK A qusLTbttiu.uapuuap4t, KuaeHi ,ar|TadaHi,uutnKu - nennnpiorcu. Hapasi He ntoJtcHa?osopumu npo nKuucb cne4ifl.tbHuil ,xrymUJaHC'bKuil odaz M otou ffndisamuc-u uqofonomuu I I I ma6 !'11.1uae sJte onpat4booauispa:rcu oduocrnpoia dta acix podia tilni, a nffiu zparcmbpo,rn npaKtnutHi nompe6u ma icmopultui .vLueHmu".
Bogru VIIA, Iyqy.nrquua. lleplrufi ;riropyr oa6poeirnfiyropcbrcr{M rapa6inou M-43. 3nepnirn yoary HaBayrrt - nocroJu{- 4rox noncranqin,uqo croarr dropyr (ueni4onrxfi)ra npaBop) t (B.Konvyx ). Ilocueprne Qoro rypinxono VIIA l.K;rxnrqara <Jucoro>, rorpufi aaruryn y 6olo 6irc c.llrocre Illaqrroro p-uy Bo,rnucrroi o6,racri 23.10.1944p. Ile e.qnneniAoue nau Qoro, rorpe aacril'ryc BnrcoprcraHnrna yni$opui VIIA uapyranxoi ni,rgHarn y arruragi qnra a rpxay6oru.
Bificnroni 3BaHHt 3uaqrra rirurcicrr, Bo.rrKiB ra KoMaHrr{pinVIIA orpuMata sriicrxosnfiBr{urKLt pi3rrnx apuiax. Ijv"ru n noscrzutclxifiapuii v puoei, rrlrcrapunHu racraprltll.r Aprr,riiVIIPTa VfA, Bificlxa n ).rbcbKoro,9 epo<-rrroi apuii, reriouie " l laxri r-a-tb"ra " Porarl*t", ul().ti.tu'rvv nepnraxri.["rr yilopnir{yBa}r}1flB3aeMoBtJ'Irrocnrr uix (xtfiosuNauqacT]4 n{x).-lrr HoK},tMH Bo.qKaM}t, tlaMu i xOUaHjIHUU cN.raAoMapMii, Ta crrr.rparuqncb Ha Tpal'lHuiiBlt3BOJrr,HOi i x r p o r u 6 u ,K o M a n r v B a H n a u6 y r o n p u r i H r r o p i r r r e n r r ar r p o .ErrlpoBarxelmsn YflA sificlxosr4x:tBaHb (cryrreHin).I lara:rorra siiicuKavVnA.r.tl nlr 27 ceprrHa1943p. BcixBosKiBVIIA 6yro "KO3aKaMU - ilOqeCI{r4M HiLtBaHO 3BaH}UrM 6OprU:n vKpainctrv --lep;xany".Ila cxrto (xlfiotsoK)rrl'IroroBKoroi Br,rrrrKoJoM Ko3aKu [r)3.Ii"[rtHcr Ha rpr.r rpyn]l: Ko3axu- crplruui, rrltcrapruurru i crapurr.rH14. 3agHa,{eHra[4 HaKa3oMA"'rr Bcix Ko3aKiB6yJo E-raHoB-1el{o cryneHira parrfr4(xue. ra6. 1). I Ia rrlrcrani HaKa3vr{.t3nia 27.08y nepecni19113 p. na repeni !'nA - Ilinrriq eir6vracg rrepuracrrpo6atslopfl/rlxyBaHHq rI-lcraptxr,tHcbKofoi craplrrr4HcbKofoclclajly v fl A. I larcacoN.{ qacru}t: ai.r4.09.| 9113p. BrMara-tocrBijt KoMaHrr.{piB oxpeM}.rx - r i , ' l B H U t 1 4 TBUr r i ; l c T a p u r H n c b Kc ir y r r e H i B o f K i B , f l K i Brrpi3HI,IJucr, HaBnrrrKoJir{Hy (x)nx,a(xl cvuririlto BI,lKo}ty()Tb rfns'sltrr4:
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a4uipar Q,roru Ta6auqc l. Cryneni nosxin VIIA, scraqosneHi llarcaaou Bificrrau VIIA q.E nia 27.08.1943 p. *Tantlx(rl',ttta<'tatttla"tel||TaKlpaHIllIeHopa.1.apTIt,1('p|l,I('H('pa'l.KlHtl()Jl|.I('Hcpa"'l.".leTvHcIBa,|eHepa-1'lIalle r i t l ) i l . t .l l t x e n e p t t t t x e t i t c l , t (
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V ruttui 1950p. 6y"roivenonaHorroJKoBnHKoM i 3arBepilxeHo loroeHl,IvK<xaarUupov VIIA ra ro"'roBoK) Ibrrepanurroro cexperapiary YfBP B.Kirra- "Jeuiua". BlrrroalrHojlo rrocranoBn VfBP ein 20 xosnu 1952p.
paHry feHep;L'ra- xop)rr)Kofo 3 r'IaToK) r"roMyrrpHCBoeHO craprrlrtllcrBa el'l 111xonrtw 1952 p. Ocrarltifi reHepa.'' YIIA 6vn aaxorrrerrnlioprzrrzrMr4 MAb yPCP 23 rpaBru irpauinrurxvnil"rclrcoeoi pe$eperrrvpurrpoBoil:r' p. Oyl I I. 1951r Krrrrrisv - "-lereruri"(:rarurryn4.12.1942):reHepata6 uepnna 19118p. yfIlP Br{ilala nocraHoByrrpo :r,r.rirsuxoBllrxa - rxlrinrqnolr"r'pr$eperrry lrpxlno;ryC)VII rrpr{3}rzur}rr s 22.01.48p. rrpar{iBHr.rKa\r Cryx6n lle:rexl.r "Tapacy"( :nntr1'n 19.12.1945): reHepara c r a p u r u H c b K r 4r xa r r i i t c r a p r x n H c b K r c4rxy l e n i a C I i , . I.\ laiscrr(ow - riorrrppo3Bi,rxrr - pe$eperrryCE rrgra
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. l n u t a r r r r i ni n u t c t r i u i i r :l Jl , , ' 1' l u t l i r n o n . n o r i t rlur i l t r ) l x ) . t l r . t r r r ( ) r u i i r lt' l L , \ , t r r l n ' t r n r r l l t o . r l x 1 6 r l t t ' u r l r tr r p o c r . r i rtrr uo.llLIr,uror'onlrl rfot].tennl Iri.t:rrrir,tt,u t, rrporrrri lrr 11),151 1 ) J 01 t 1 tl .r ( \ ) . u r o l ) l . j o l ]Ior ( x ' r ' l l n l l . tn( e ) lxit ti('l)inuntt't'rtou ) ' l ' l l l ) . I ' ti . r r , r l r v r i n i l r r i l 1 ) 5 0 p . . t o l i ) . r o l l r r ( ) r ' o I{orurrr.$'rnrl u }'l 1,,\irr'.ro rrcltr',[rr ro rrlx)t't{t' rtltl )l)o.t t u lli.t:llurK ) ' l L ' \ . 1 x r : r l x f ri .c r r r r i ri r i . ( r r r r r rrrl l l x I r i r i o r r, .r .r c r r o ] l r i l ) u i i o r ] o i p t ' r l r r ' p crrl r ' 1 t r r t r l ) o tr i ll l u t . r l t I I : l ) ' : l l l i . r o r r "C-nrrl)ll.lou". X ; r t t ' n r r , r c r rl l l i i o l ' o r ' , r r r c r r I l. Xat't,rlu,r l r l x ' , ( " l i u t r r n . l n rar l ) ( x , t i ' nXrl t t ' r l a I r o i i o n o i. l l r r 'r. v l r r ,r r ' r l l r , t t p o o i l i r r X p c c ' r ' l r. J i u ' r. v l r r , . t ' l ) l tt r l ) o ( , rliu \ r e . t i rt.i " : l i l 5 o 1 x r t t , 6 r ' no t o i r . u t u ou i t a i l \ l r \\ ' \ r o n a \ , r l ( r n l ) n u l x x ' r i l n 'r'it ui.t.lttrnt t rriLrc,tirror"r'i , to )'l Ir\ .lna nl)(x,ti'lrr ni.t,rruulrr (x-luurrl (xo,ra 20-1ri,r,rir O)'l I u rurriu.lini 27 ti,tn:a 1941
38
l ) . r ( ' . l i r . J r r i l , u L n u ' l))' .c l l r l ) o n i . t t r o x t \ ' . t r r ( - f6i t ' . r o r r o , t i r r r r r . t ( " r ' lnl ., n u i i o u u ( " r ' ( ' \ u o .t o t i i i r t r tt t - u r ) t rt.( ' n u i t n v v o n l t x t l i . l l t i .t .t r t . I l l x r c r i ' r ' llrl u r ) l x ) . ' 11,x r . r 1 x lt 5t '.t t i I I . X l u ' t ' n r r , r t ' r r , 5 r ' . r t t: l t t n c p . t i r . t ' r r)i' l - [ ] [ ) j J O, r t ' p r r r r ul t ) J { ) p i r ' , ' . 1 1 , i r . , r ' rr(lx'rrl)irnll. ru rnr . Juri,t :li\l)'r'l)r't,rit)Kr rl)\,uoro,l tilr:iror'. rit r t n i i l n . r ' r ' t ' p n ' r r 4 (t 'i li ) ( ' l ) r ' i r. r , r i l t ' o u \ ' ,t r ( ) I ' l l t ' r i r i r , t 6i t ' u lr|1'rrrN1,'Ili. I Ic rto,rirnr('r'rJ('l).t7r.\'uiu lt, nto.to 11)50-rl)oritrinoltill )'llr\ttctt<x'tr.tllrio.ltttt\tli,t.tttit,tt'ttt,..Jtr51tlrrigrrtxIrirtiiirltr Il(r'auor].rt'nnx, rtoun I].rt('uol)\'rrItt'pt'1x16. rrr.rtt l)lLDInr'r,ril o l ) . l c l l l l i r t e . t i r t- irti t t i . l . l t t l t t . t t i t t t t l t t r t l l t l i i r r , t t t t l t i . t t , 6 . t t o t t l , t t t t u r I l l l r i r i l .t a r o t l l u i l l u t \ r ' t p l r i tt t t , t r ' ( n \ u r r) .ri r . r : [ ] i . t r l r r i , n : l u l ) u l vr i l t . l u u l ) l ) o . t r ,n r r r r r r r l nr t. ' r r .i r O 1 l . u ' r u(r- . u r n r r l a . r pot iiio'rioro Icoplit ru'r,riorr r Xpcr-r'a( rlxlr'olll ( t. 10). I{1tiv
lligcrapurnua vrpaincr,roi no.'riqii feuepa-rnxoi fy6epHii s si.1sxaxorc Vrpaincr'roro ,rerioul' [o.'rxoBH[Ka P. Cyura (iuura Haana - ) ie:ro6paxeuuau rplray6a 3 MeqeMTa HanucoM (dua. rontop, apxgw VIII.1.1.).
Aocum pi4xicHxux c csirallnn, sxi .leuoHcrpyK)Tb Hottteuns BocKaMn VIIA sixaHarrt - rcypenir ra ). Ha rnox, ni,rouux uau, Qoro aa$ixconani: xoruanlxp TB-2I ll.Me;rnHur - <Xuapa> (npaoopyv), ra crasuqnlrfi (ennay nepmnft ,rinopy.r).
l.or'o,Ira Mvurxpax BolKin IloncrarruoiApuii \ r ( ) x r r a6 . v . ' r :0r . v c r p i r rvI K p a i r r c b r cBii , t : r r t a x r t , rtcraroBJeniy 1939-1941pp. Tax, vqaolrxu .leri
39
't r ' l l r ( 'ir.U lt n, r t o l t o , l o)r'ol L \ r x l r r r r i ) n\ 'r. l l n ( ' n u ( ' l t , l ) i u rr.r n t ( 'ul o r t ( . ". "('u. r() rt('( r t('a)ic . ' l t t u t to' . t r r i i ri p r r i I l i . t l . c l ) i u r r n n t no u [ ] . O r p r r r r o u r r , r i r ( " Ix'.l rrr"," l{r'.lr,vir" 1p.n.n- rrx'rr.tiii n t. ( ) li r.rorlroro ) rio(('nn 11).5 I{ornttt.tttp } 'lltL \ I l . t ( r . : ru r r ( ' l ) ( ' . rI rl . ( r ' l ) r ' .i Ir r r r r o l oi . t t ' u r l t i i l. , t i i (l , l t i r t r )xl , .l . I l 1 1 o 1 1 r t t vt;ot t- r11i 1 1 n' , . t , r . r l r r i t r t t i . t .t uct t u r l \ l x { - r ' u I l r r r t ' . t l -r i - r r c n i . ( n r o . l L r ( ' \ n r . J r r i ru(( } r n r r ( ' n n ( 'r,r t on r ( ' r. r l a l x ' u l r ' \ '[ J . l { r ' n l2r i } t l l r r r r r ul l ) J ' l 1 t . u o . t r r i i i: r i i o r i r n l t r r i r u ) t6i \ ' .t o r r r .r v r r ( ' n or n r r ' o l ) o . t )n' l l . \ , u t i rr p t r r t i n r r r r n l r r Irlr,r' l l l 6 r ' .r n . J i L ( ) r i \ ' \ r ( ' i l ' r I ) r t |i il li lci r l x r r r r r l ) l u l x r B i (l i(llix ) 1 i )r r i r( ' r . : J u ) . X p c r ' r ' rlri o i i o n o l. l l u ' . r v l r r) ' l L \ r r a . r rrr- r ' l t l . u r prrr.rri i. r r r . r i r i i r r '27x').7 i o.nrip i l o . t r n l l i o s r r ip r r r r . O p . t t ' r l r P r . l r r r r r ; .l r t i r r n i . l p i . r r r r r . r r r trlrrr l r t i ; t t. ' o i l o t o r i o . n , o l ) o l ru ( ' r ' l t . r \ ' ( " . r o . t oo' "1. "('l)i6. "61xrrr;n") ".]iln)li" ro", l i l r i i .r r , r i i ( - l (t)i r l L t l ) i r l l n r \ u l r i o .r o , t r t i ' r ' i l r i o r o ( o , t t n r, t u . t n i ) . . i 1 ; l i n u t o .t o t ' l r n t ( ) t(o' \ ( ' \ t o t o6 t ' , t t ' t i ut i u ' i ti
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l-rrv nraci Xpecra boiiosoi iSac"ryrHpaMenaxpecra lra.trr ilaK'Ia,1elr.v eMalb LtepBoltofoKor'rbopv. Ooro xovtlreKrv Brur) ,reHrrx y B.Kyxania;HaqeHbyflA rutti (, Ira HarrrydvMKV,Ba)K'IIIBHM Qa,repncruvril{MAxepenoNr.BoHo ('rrlxrroBye )'K0piHerrycepea6aramox,locriruil.rrcisru{6rrv i}rrh'\' rrlX)Br{r"lrJ HarolrcL roq}riue - rrp0 rcLrnricr "eiproK"ra "rracKiB" ila 0p cilax ItcBiluxK"'IaciB. Brepure KoxbopoBe3o6paxeHlrq Haropo/t VIIA 6.v.ro ulrilueuo ltocJl'tHrrKoMfI.Ceuorlorcovy nuuxrti "Vxpaincuxi Hiiicuroeiei,rsHaKu", Brr,raHifiy Toporrroy 1991p./l,r,qrry(r,rixarrii aBTOpy6v,ro rrarlarroMarlxe I|oBHrtr"tKoMrLleKrHafopo,l,flKrrii lircpiraacny KoJleKrliiO.lbporrnclxox) 3 tliKaro. V rcnrri Xpecr lioiroeoi llac,n'na 1-nr nracv lrae rtoi "aipxll", a 2-nr nracv - o/Irlv; \pecru 3acryrlr 1-ro ra 2-ro Kracis - rBa ra ojlr{l "nacoK" rli.'uoBLrlro. l) rrpartifl.Cenaorxrra3o6palrelrnflxptrie 6y;rr ai4rxrpelli y rti-rifi rursrdxt{nr ra crarel"t,uo ropKa'lxc.qreM}l rraropoaVflA. I l p o a r r a r i : r y B a B l l nj t o c r o B i p H er x e p e J o 1 9 5 0 - x p o K i B rlxrrorpaQiroopreHiB ra Merari, axi 6y"rn y po:rropaaxeHui Iil.rosnorcor4aH.{vBaqa VIIA B.Kyxa - Mo}r(}raL errenrrenicrxl lloncranIti a lyqy.nnqunn. Bropi: linopyv na.1paftouHufi nponi4nlrx CE P.Kosanr.{yx-, "3ipKy" ('ha3arlr,rrloxpecrli I -ro lc]acy nra-rlronHy ("nacox"), a 2Apynd (y DryHnnpi - Qa6pnvnoi ro - rni "3ipKu"("rracxu")sl'uroslttro. Taxax rcirlxicm "3ilxlK" oxoponn) - HesinoMufi. Bxnay:;riropyr - B.Konvyc.]rlax(rlll'Iacs tra XpecTaxlj0itosoi l]acr1r-rr, trlo eKcl|orr!'Batr.{ct , npaBopfr - B.Cro,raqyx-. B l 7 r u r r r r q 2 0 0 4 p . v J l t e o n i l t a B l 4 c r a B u i r, r p r r c a a v e r r i f i VIIA ayxe nonynrpHxMr{ 6y,rrr Qypaxrr.r pa,qrrrcbrcHx sificrroso-noeirpanux cnn, uo npoi;rrocrponauo ur.rur.r o.l.lpurmoxv,i rroxojlrrru; iioro apfny. Uefi ai.s,{3lI V|BP naas Qoto. B.Kon.ryr Ha Qypaxui uae nigsuaxy, rrenrreni,lrroutenurrjlo BuroroBJerrrurrraropor VflA v 1951 p. i nepepo6.reny a parexcrroi: HaA Kpr{naMr{aauicrr aipru npurcpirrneno rpnsy6. BLt3lla.{eH}1fl , :(rpexerri rl4M,TaKox rrirrBepDxyroru rrepniclrii lulrr,'rrr'lxpecriB. 12 Nosrlrs 1952 p. "lra ocHoBilocralroBn yfBP Biil jurt 10.X.1952p." ftxoBnoKoMall'IyBaqeM I). Kyror,,t(ry,ro euAaHo " -pi IraKaiirrlx) Haropo/'IlKeHltr Mer'IaLlru X v.r:av fl A' "ycix 6ifi rrin i xonarl'tHpinVI IA ra Hcixy"racnrrxinyrpaiHcbKoroBr.r3BoJblroro lx'BoJ()rdrinox) rrlrrrllur, sKi HareHb 14.X. 1952p. Hzxo,'llrbct n a x r u s H i r " r6 o p o r n 6 i n p o r n p o c i i t c b K o - 6 i r n u r < l s r . r r l u r c l x rroHeBoJK)Baqin vrcpairflr".cavnx Meilalefi BflfoToB"'leHo Toili tlte ttt'(tv.ro,ToMVrraropo.Dl(crrhNr, rraocltoBirlboro naKa:]vnoBnllti ,ir'.rn nnrasarucl rrrMr{acoBilocBijlKH npo rrafoporlxenn.s \teilalJru. tln 6v,ro 3po6-Telroxoq rle? 3 eocurr,rn BnroroBJenilx rrpnuiprruxinrraKaty;1na(ryro Bru)AeHo rrpu aperrrriB.Kyxa, o.trrrf- y B.Oxpunronrrva,flKrlflMatsnepeJaru i.ioroilo 3II yl'Bll ().IlraK6)ts3ax
V I I A , n r r r < l r o B . ' t e n :nl x6 p o r r : 1 r " I. [ a i r r $ < l p r r a t l l lr r c I|l^TBep.:l]nvc, rK HilM Bltitaerbcg,$arcry iclrvnarUur Nre/la,r i. i4 lroeiprro, rrir,Trr i.'rsrrrrrarr 6-v"r rr rrcpe/tarr r sir.l:lrarcrr racrlrKiB V[IA, srrxlr<)rr.'relri v Mxrrrxorrlrer ) IIpocKToNr I I.XaceBu.{a. [Jrrtlc exe iittr,'rocri rrpo re, rr1t)l\Irrrerlbr]nroroBnrl "rranexrroc'r-i qorupu rrpoeKrurriillrrraror ,ro VIIA'. IIa o i t r r o M v3 l r r i x t r a B i T br r e p c l 6 a q a . r O csr N r i c r i l 'l ft l ) i K crBol)eHHtVIIA ra pix ii 10-i pi.{rurrti.3arrpocx'xlrrarrr B i A 3 n a K nN l a J u t s l r r . : r t ,p, to t r 6 a i t l c s r r j t a t ' r ' b c qn c BnnaJlKoBrrNr: tra Halrv jlyNrKyI I.Xaccnrrqnepcrf)aqaB ltolrc'rrreictt,BrrKoplrc'far rru{ )KCTonil i n n xocr-iBi,.t:r rtaxrr lra rrrarrKrr, a li polr6ilrra{xlplra itollBo.'trr.ra |apNrorriiirro "ur rlrcaru" rri/t3ltaKv y cepeittr rri V - rroli(rrroxrpo.l1li.rv c r r e p e ^ . V" N I a 3 e r n n r K n "r r u t " l r e r J r { ) p i r r K r r "( r ' a x i jl-V2t1c rnct'o pi:ltt, ;rlrneHr 1944 p. lea rci;rxcpc-ra rror'lalK)t'b "O-'rerri", r ytlA ii inrrrrrxeirllrax (rrrno"rrr CIi rorrxl)ra rrlo Bolflt ( rrpocro Qarr,ur$ircararflr.II[0 x ,{or}c/'leilo, ,BH,laHaxopyHxol,ry 25 rpyaua C.lvN6tt I jeltttcrctt,'fo Bt t K,TK)t{I t'f I I I loB I llc'rK) N,IOIL'IIIBic-rb iclryBat t t ra sir]:rrrarc/I.'tq fi .{.rcili B r re Nto}Klra.
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A.Korllparrox - ("'rinopyu)ra rri*lpafionnnii Irponi*1HNx OVH A.tlapQerrxlr- <.6openxo>, fou-(aHcrrnii p-n Pinueucr,xo\ o6t., 1947 p. Ha Qoro rpaB()pvq - Healrorri rroscraHtli.
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Cr.44 1. BoqKn e corHi <.6po,trrrta>.:]"riBa HanpBo: <,9oserr,>, .roroeHii fl.fHarrcr - <,/loporu,>,6t'nqvxHxi'i corHi T.Ja:rap . K ) . r u r p " . H e s i L o v i l i i - n r ' - r e r r cr H l r x c o r H i . 2. Cramr.ori3 Ktrromriicr'rconr paiiou] <,Vncan>ra <.fpi:ruuii>. Ilepu-ruii Hocltrb ct\tYltrxouvutanK\' - Ita3errltrrK\.. 3. llcsi,'tovuii ei;Lri.r VIIA. Cr.45 Hesi.rolrri noRcranui.
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Ko,rllurriii nonx VIIA P.AH.lpyuxin <.Crerronnii>, uaropoaxesnii 3o,rorlrlr xpecroM 21-:tirrs VIIA. Ha rcolr6arasrcsrcoMyo,tHocrpoi - uaururi nigauaxn - eu6,reuu Toaapucrna rco;rnurxix sosxin VIIA CIIIA ra Kana,rn. fo"rona Bi,11i,ry Tonaplrcrna VIIA M.Kona"rnquu ra corsxx VIIA C,fo,rsur. (Di,ra;1e;rnQia, CllIA, 6epeaeur 1 9 8 5p .
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parr.rr{HofocBiry Br,r3Borurri ilei, 3a rKi 6operbct HapoA,iu$opuynaru rrpore, uo yllA - ue 36poftHaclr,ra Hardi,xra 6operoca nporu pocificbKoro iMlepia;riarnryi fioro yKpaiHcbKr4M }rapoAoM.
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Koarulrifi qorosufirpynr VIIA B.Poruarqyr- n yHi$opui . Br4ixa,raAo KaHa/u4.11 ,rracrouaaa1951 p. raM raKo)K6y.no crnopeHo "O6'cAHarus 6ynlrra
47
rpusy6a, a6o paAcHcsKtcrareBt uonoM!4 3pa3Ka 1g36 p. s H a M a r b o B a H h M uQ a p 6 o r o H a 4 t o H a n b H 1 4 Me ru 6 l e u a t r u . f l r A c r a p u u n u H a K O M l p l H a U . l V t B a n6/ 't n 1 4 t 4" n a c o K , , , a c r a p u u H r l 6 r l o o r r a n u n o o o6wvaanu nreui , npufiuac - corenuufi lo.Mareiin y 6epeeur 1943 p. oco6oar4i cKJraArxKonil neperiu.roe Ao naB ynA, a . <Xuapa> Mae Ha MyHrHpi QyHrcuiiini 3 H a q H yK r n b K t c r bi i r y p c a x r r e 6 y n o n p r a H a v e H o H a K o M a H A r l p c b K l niJsHarH qoroBoro. nocaAu Y flyuurovy ah[JKrnbHoMy rypenr 6yno 3anpoBaAxeHo yHrSopr.ay 3 O p h n H a n b H r M np a H r o B h M hB t a 3 H a K a M r9l ,K tH a U I h B a r U C g HapyKaBaX, a B r Ac r r r H q1 9 4 3 p - H a K o M t p a xM y H A ! 4 p t BT a r r o g u o c r p o t r a B t A 3 H a K r , l B r / K o p ! 4 c r o B y B a l a c eI e Y f l A a o o c e x r 1 9 4 3 p . 5. Boqx YIIA. Bonr,rxu, 1943 p. B o q r o g c r H e H r a i y v y x . q l a pt 3 c r 4 H t M r34x o B l t a M K a H r o Mn o r o H a M h , q K rq a c r o B x r B a r u c g y n o B c r a H q u x n t A p o 3 g t n a xx a B o n r n r . H a a n r e o r o K h u e H e r c - o p r i l H a l b H a B t A 3 H a K ay B h r n g a t c r 4 H b o - x o B T o r o ( y K p a i H c b K o r oH a q t o H a f l b H o r o )r a , { e p B o H o - q o p H o r o ( r o n u o p r a O y H ) npanopllrB ra rpusy6a. Taxy rauuery 6a,{ilr"toy BoeKa xa Qoro, B M r u { e H o M yx a c r . 3 0 . 6, Crapulrxa VIIA-3axig, 1944 p. y 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 4 p p . 3 H a r { H a K t n b K t c r br r a a f r 6 y r n r n x t A c r a p u l 1 4 HT a crapuhH YflA npoxoguna cryx6y e yrpaixcurrfr nopeAKoBli nonrqri ua rep!4ropti l-enepanuuoi l-y6epHri. Anq Hei 6yno enpoaaAXeHo c n e u r a n b H n i o A H o c r p t i T e M H o - c r , l H b o r oK o n b o p y . M a s e n u n r r a 6 y n r a o 6 u r r r y n r A c l a p u h H r l e p B o H o l o ,a y c r a p u ! 4 H - c p r 6 u o r o o 6 r c M r e r o o . H a x o u r p a x M y H A l 4 p t BK p t n h n u c g q e p B o H t " 3 y 6 , l a r K u " s r c p r 6 H o r o o 6 u h a x o o . H a n o r o H a x H t M e l l b K o r o3 p a 3 K a , s K t y n t A c r a p u n u 6 y n u c r 4 H3r q e p B o H o r oo 6 n s i r r s r o t o , a y c r a p u ! 4 H - r e p B o H l , M t c r h n a c q n e B H a K r n b K t c r b< n a c K r a "a 6 o " s r p o r , , ( B t a n o B t A H o a o3 B a H H F )B . r . r u s yn p a a o r o qepBoHy pyKaBa Hocvn|"4 crptqKy Hanr4coM 3 . G E N E R A L G O U V E R N E M E N T " ,a H a p e M e H e x - n p c x K l 4 s r p u a y 6 a r ' , r r . S a r a r o q r e H r a n o p n g r o s o i c r y x 6 u s c r y n r r o A o H e i y 19 4 0 p . n r c n n p o c Q o p M y B a H x n Y r p a i x c u r o r o n e n o H y n o r K o B H h K a P C y r . u x a( r H u . r a H a 3 B a- " B r i c u r o e r B r . o a r n uH a l l r o x a r r c r r s , , - " B B H " ) . l M H a A a B a n o c a n p a B o H o c r 4 r r 4H a r r e n z K h u l e H tn o r t q t f H o r o o A H o c r p o r o a r g s n a x y B B H rs so6paxexunr.a rprasy6a I HanhcoM "Cnaga Yrpaiur" (AuB. Konbop. a p x y u LV l l l . l . 1 . ) y 1 9 4 4 - 1 9 4 5 p p . n p a K r h e H o B c t c r a H h L t t y K p a t H c b K o tn o n t u t l F e u e p a n u n o i F y 6 e p H r in e p e i u n i l a o Y [ l A - 3 a x r a , r o M y r a K a y x r $ o p r r a a qe AoBrri qac 3ycrprqanacff | y noBcraHqux Bt.o.o,trax.
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(YAn), 1942p. peixcroutcaptary OAxru 133pa3KrB o4Hocrpois,nKtManaY.B,f1 "YrpaiHa", 6yna ruroscsxa ynrQoprr,ra s yrpaiHcuron crMeonrxoo. Y AesKhxMfcueBocrexBoHaBuKopucroByBanacc Ao KtHqg1942 p. Ha nrBoMypyKaBrMyHAHpTB Hocr,tflr4 noB'F3KH a6o Hauiuexuy BhrnqAl u { x r K a H a L l r o H a n b HK no x n b o p t Bq, K tB t A p t 3 H c n r c cH a n u c a l l ! 4a 6 o 4 o r J l HB t 4 K o O o p M o r o B r l q n o B r A H ol H x o n u H a p y K a B Hut l t 4 T K tM pr4croByBarr4cs r a YnA, xonu y 6epesxt- KBtTHt 1943p. sHa,+raqacrr4Ha Y,[Flnonoeruna noBcraHqrBrAArnh. Brgrogrcranu Ayxe nonynepHt4Mrl uranKr- nerntoprBKx, eKt3'eBhnucey crapuJt4H Hapognoiurrrqliy 1941 p., norlM Bl4Kop!4croByBanace B yAn nporeroM 1942 p., a 3roAoM,3 B h . q o 3 M r H e H 1 4 MK p O € M , C T a n U O C H O B H h M X a p a K T e p H U M r o r O B H 1 4 M
y6opou eosrre YflA nopeA 3 Ma3ennHKaMu. APKYU ut 1. t{oroarfi YflA, aecxa 1943 p. 3 no.rarxoi, 6oioer4x Ari nporH HrMulBnoBcraut Bce qaclule yxrQopuy, cnopeAxeHHnra os6poennr noqanu BnKopr4croByBarr T.Eoponeqr r o,luocrpoi reuepana-xopyHxoro g BepMaxry.Br4sHaxre uynAuptB3HtManura 3aMtHoBaruxa cauopo6ur ranroBaHHMH rpuay6auu y ainry Ha rrerJru(rx rouipa. yrpaixcsrr, s rpoQeiroi TKaHhHl4 uJr4ruMa3enuHKr4 TanernoptBKt4, Ha 1942 p. peMeHtBBr4pt3arryrpaixcurr,ri rep6 routo. Y npexKax HrMeubKr4x HrMeqbKr ogrocrpoi, rHKonn,6ynu ognrnenrqrnrerggrru Vf1A. paHroBriMu eigsxaxaur 2, Crapurrxa ynA 3 HeoQiqiixrut APKYU 'I noPY'{H11Ka' 1943 P. 1. 9nex
49
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APKYU IV 1. Bosx YIIA-3axi.q, 1944 p. Ha Ans eoqrreqrei rpynra YflA xaparrepHrau6yro Bt4KoprcraHHe KoMrpaxrpoQeiHr4xa6o caruopo6nuxogHocrpoie BtA3HaK y BurnqAl qepBoHhx"3y6earoK"HaqopHoMyrnr ( 1 1) f f r s r a 4 y s a r o c e a ! 4 u l e ,r a K t B t A s H a K rya 1 9 1 8 -1 9 2 1 p p cuMBonr3yBarhnphHanexHtcruAo FalrquKoi ApMti - 36poinrax Cran go FeHeparuuoi 3YHP Korr y 1939 p. Fanuruua6yaa npraegHaHa Fy6epxriI Ha erHtqHuxyKpaiHcbKt4x 3eMfiexnoqara AtflTr1yKpaiHcbKa nopgAKoBanoIrqtg, *3y6.{aTKr4" CTanuHeBtgeusurvr eleueHrou ii yHrQoprrrr.flrcnn nepexoAy nonrUriAo naB VflA-3axrAix no.{arr rxhpoKoBxKopt4croByBarr i tHrutnoBcraHqt,po3MtulyoqhBtA3HaKu H a q o p H o M yn r A K n a A(tu l o , o q e e i l A H o ,c l , 4 M B o n t 3 y B aKn o n b o p l 4 qepBoHo-rropHoronpanopyOYH) Caur x "3y6,{arKh"6ynu crnarsosaHruso6paxeHHnurpnsy6a, ToMylHKonu,6yrealsHo po3yMloqt4TaKetx 3HaqeHHs, eocru YnA po6unu ix 6rruruecxoxt4Ml4Ha qei repanugrqxri gsar (1.21 (Ana Q o r o n a c r 2 9 ) . . Q r n a r r o r o e l e H H q . s y 6 , r a r o K ,M o r n a B h K o p t l cToByBarl4c9 TaKoxTKaHrHa chHboroTa xoBToroKonboptB. 2. Crapurnxa YIIA g Oyxxqifixnun giAsxarairu coreHHoro, 1944 -1946 pp. 2 7 a , a a s 1 9 4 4 p . H a K a 3 o Mq . 3 / 4 4 A n e y n o p e A K y B a H H e crapu!4HcTBae VflA 6yno BnpoBaAxeHoOynruriHr er.qsHarr.lx Hocl,lrf 14HanrBrfiKnqntKoMtpara HantBoMypyKaBtHuxqentKTF y Byr.IAAI neBHorKrrbKocrqepBoHt4x HauJhBoK HaqopHoMyntAxla4r Brgslaxoo coreHHoro6ynn tpu roph3oHTarbHt HaurBKtl. Ha uyngnprcoreHHoro- HeoQrqrixaHaropoAa,BrroroBneHat3 ppAeHcbKoro OpAera Cnaan (2 1l (aua Qoro ua cr. 40). Ilepurnfi ;rinopyv croirt .tecgrHux VfIA €.Cuux3. 9nex ura6y aigAiny s aigsxaxamn coreHHoro, YllA-3axi.q, , ro;ruuuift eosr,tunieii < fa"rxquna>, srnfi 1944 - 1946 pp. Y gogarry ,1.1/44 aw,27.1.1944 p Ao HaKa3y3/44 erANarqaaocn, nepeftuon.lo noncraH[in nic.lg 6urnx nig Epolanru. uto ueQn ujra6re,rHcneKTopr4, HaqanbHuKh BtAAtntB ra noo4xHoKl 3aruHyn 7 nnirxa 1948 p. npaLlfBHr4Kr4 ujra6ra arAnoBtAHo Ao ceoei OyHKutinoBhHHtHocvrv BrA3HaKh xoBroro roruopy (3 1) HaKa3oMBt4Mrqanocq, ulo Ma3ennHKu Ta ner'|loptBKh Kptnilnt4 BtA3HaKh 3 OyHKt-lriHr "crapuili npn oAHaKoBr4x BrA3HaqeHHex yxpaiucuruu rep6ou. f axauh oAHocrpri no,laB QyHrqrfixoroctapu14HcrBa e r o i , u l o H o c r 4 TB b t A 3 H a Kxyo a r o i K p d c K u r .M a l o n o r I n o c r p y e BBaxarucq 3ararbHo BcraHoBneHr4M anq ynA. B!4Kopr4craHHe crapul h Holo,qreHoMu.lra6yerggrry FpynraVflA-3axrg 2. 9oroalti Yl'lA - 6yaurufi gecnrxux.queisii (farr,{l,tHaD, cepneHb 1944 p. noeAHaHhx coTeHHoro rg .gy6,{arroo" (3.2) QyrrqrfruuxBrA3HaK Ha nrBri Kl,1t!eHt po3MtqeHoerA3Haxv"OYH. MyHAr4pa crapul14Ht4 Y 6rrer nrg u. 6po4ra (r|uerecura o6n. ) 15-21 nunas Vlll.1.3)a, exy e Yf'lAHocunr 6yeu.rr 1944 p. A!4Br3re"Fanil.{14Ha",c$opuoeaua s yrpaiHqla, AyH. 1941' (nuB. Konbop.apxyuL BosKr4(Apyxl,1u YxpaiHcuxnxHauroHarrcrre,,( KypeHtBnHaxrrraau" ra n p u i H e n a c B o e n e p u e c n p a B x H e 6 o r Z o e ex p e q e H H e , "PonauA"). a n e y B e c b X l l l a p u r r Z c u x u l zK o p n y c , A o c K n a . q ye K o r o 4. @yxxqifixi eiAsxaxu eonxia YIIA, 1944 - 45 pp. BoHa BXoAr4na,6ye ororeuui ra pos6urui flonaA 200 3nreaHa noaeo. y neptoA BtA KtHUc n14nH9| Ao Br-lrtilrhx Ar4Br3[ZH14KtB FonoeHufrKor.,rangrap YFIA- rpusy6 cpr6HoroKonbopy s Ay6oerNl B e p e c H e r o r o x p o K y n o n o B H u n u e r g g r n n V f l A . NilCTKOM; KpaeBVh KoruaHAupYflA - rprsy6 qepBoHoro Konbopy HaA u e B p o H o M y B n r n e A rp r 4 M c b K o qi u o p r . V " ; Kouaxgnp BO (Fpynu) - Tph raKtx ureBpoHh: K o M a H A n p3 a r o H y - A B a u l e B p o H h ; Kyprxrui - oAt4HueBpoH: Corerxufi - rpt4 npqMoKyrHt HauhBKtl qepBoHoro Konbopy, 9oroeui - ABrHauuBKr4: Pohoauh - oaHa Hau.tuBKa. APKYU V 1 . Kouaxgrp KypeHe e yxiQopmi ynA, 1 945 p. Floqhllao.{h 3 oceHr 1943 p e YnA HaiqacrtuJe 3ycrptr{anr4ce o A H o c r p o r , n o u J r 4 T 3r c e n c H c b K o r o A o M a u H b o r o Q a p 6 o e a x o r o n o n o r H a a 6 o c y r n a . B o H u u a l u K o M t pt 3 g a c r r 6 r o o H a r a q o K , e o r t 4 p t 4 HaKnaAHxxKr4rueHt, tHKolt4- cavopo6nr ryA3t4Kr4 s rpnsy6aur. flpnxry p e M e H e , e K n p a B n n o , H a u a r a n 4 c a . o 3 A o 6 u r ! 4 r p r a s y 6 o r r , r .H a
50
H a f r , r r c e n u x r u r ar p y n a ( 8 0 v o n o e r r ) n e p e i u u a H a 6 r r 6 9 1 1 1"1l p y x n H H u K t 4 D , n K a A t e n a B o K o n h q e x S p o g l a H a Tepilropn 4 BO .6yr' rpynu YflA-3axrg. l-le qacrKoBo B14prlxuno npo6neuy Hecrar{t cepeAHboro ra MOnOAUOTO KOMaHAHOfO CKnaAy, a qilManO n f A c r a p u j l 4 H T a c r a p u H H A ! 4 B r 3 t ic r a n r B U A a T H y ' M . A KoMaHAilpaMu 6oioeux 3afoHrB yxpair-rcuroro Pyxy Onopy. f l t c r n n p u x o 4 y B o e K r BA h a r g r i A o n o B c r a H q u x 3'eAHaHb 6oesgarnrcru YflA-3axra 3Ha.{Ho3pocna, ocKrnbKr y rpynt He 6yao nparrulxo xoAHoro Btprqtny, e qroMy 6 Araercthnmu He rBop[n!4 ocHoBHe gricuroso B r r . u K o n e H e n 4 p o . A H a r r s y r o r rl , A o c r y n H t A x e p e n a , nrApaxyBanu, uo 3a yBecb qac tcHyBaHHg AOCnrAHl4Kl4 - 1 - o i y A y H A ( B t A B l , 4 r u K o nA yo 4nersrr "faruvrna" ocraHHrx 6oioeux gri anpogoex nrra 1943 - BecHr4 1945 pp ) r.ra6rr yKpaiHcbKr4xnoBcraHurB nepefiuro
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6 t n s 1 0 0 0 g o 6 p o a o r u q r e r a B o e K t Br - l r e ei r i c u r o e o i . { a c r h x u . B r a e a x Y f ' l A g u e r s r i x r 4 K h I H a A a n t B u K o p t 4 c r o B y B a n 1c4B o l o y H r Q o p M y r a c n o p e A x e H H q , 3 H f l B u J l c4r 4 M B o n t K yH r u e q u r o i a p u l i . Br4snaru Ha uJanKax 6yau eaurxext Ha chHbo - xoBl crptrlKt4 qta y K p a r H c b K rK o K a p . q u ,a H a H t M e q b K tn p q x K u p e M e H t B K p l n H n H r p u s y 6 n , . Q e x r o s 6 e p r r a s g u a r s r f r x y B t A 3 H a K y- n e B a H a r t B o M y pyKaBr MyHAt4pa nr rep6 3eMrt, 3a eKy BopBaB. Are, qr cBtaqarb AeeKr AocrynHr rau Qororpa$ri, e Yl-lA raKox Morril 3ycrptqal4cn oAHocrpoi Auergri g nonepeAHtMt4 BtA3HaKaMh. 3. Kouaxgnp KypeHe "Eyru fpynr nTypia, YnA-Iliexi.{. Bonrxr, BepeceHb 1944 p. Br.q 1918 p. e yrpaincuKnx apMtex He tcHyBano HapyKaBHux e u 6 r e u . e A u n u u B u H q r K o M6 y n a V F A , e s r c h 1 4 q e p B H e 1 9 1 9 p . 6 y r o e e e g e n o H a p y K a B H t3 H a K n A n e " B t A p t 3 H e H H sn o o A t 4 H o K r 4 x Br4ulr4xKoMaHA,KopnyctB, 6praraa ra poAtB opyxxa". flr6u npouec po3Br4rKyBricbxoeoi eM6neirart4Kx He nepepBaBcq y 1920 p. .lepes nopa3Ky y arirr is BoporaMu Yxpainra, BtH MaB 6u garrHqnrucc c r B o p e H H 9 M n o B H o t _ l t H H xH x a p y K a B H u xe u 6 n e u y x p a i u c u r n x 3 ' e A H a H br a q a c T h H ,n K c r a n o c f i B a p M t c x r x r . u r xr p a i x c e r r y V 1 9 3 0 - x p o K a x y A e q K ! 4 x y K p a t H c b K t 4 xH a n r e e r i c u x o e t 4 x MOflOATXHI4X TOBapUCTBaX tcHyBana HapyKaBHacuMBOntKa,oAHaK q e H e n p ! 4 3 B e n oA o n o e B t 4i i ( H a e r r u r e o p e r u r H o ) e y r p a i u c u x n x o36poeHhx qacruHax nepto.qy1939-1943 pp Brg cepe4run 1943 r .qo rpaBHfi 1945 pp. tcHyBano KtnbKa HapyKaBHr,rx 3HaKra,qKt Hocnnt,4. BocKr4-yKpaiHutpt3Ht4xeopuaqrfi, T a c e p e g n o B c r a H l l r B B o H x ( o K p t M B t A 3 H a K ng h e r a r i " F q l h s t a H a " ) npaKThqHo He 3ycTpteaflt4c9 [.[o x crocyerscs YflA, ro AocroBlpHo BtAoMo nuue npo eAuHnt/' BrnaAoK HoctHHq Hapyraaxoi BtA3HaKr s rpusy6or.,r KoMaH.qupoMKypeHg (6yrD "flaeaoxoru,t", qo gaorxcoearo xa ioro nocMeprHoMy Qoro, epo6leHoMy eHKaBeAxcraMh 23 xoerHs 1944 p. ( pn e. Qoro na ct 3 1) flpu s6uuuleHHr $oro3HtMKy Bt4AHo, qo ergsHaxa6yra Buur4ra Hurroro (firvroerpHoxoeroto Ha 6naxururi TKaHuHr). 4. Cauopo6xi aiAsxarn - KoKapAr eosxia YIIA. 3eaxaroqr Ha re, qo YflA ne orpuMana noBHoro BnacHoro o A H o c r p o p , Q y H x r l r i B t A 3 H a Kn o K n a A a n r 4 c n H a A e e K t e n e M e H r h oAnry noBcraHqra. V nepuy qepry qe crocyerbce Ma3enilHoK Ta nernppf BoK, ocKrlbKt4BoHu Mart4 xapaKTepHni eurnag t 6ynu o 3 H a K o t o n p H H a n e x H o c r r B i l K n t o q H oA o y K p a i H c b K o i a p u r i . H a u i a n x u o 6 0 g ' c 3 K o B o K p t n x n h c n y r p a l u c u r t B t A 3 H a K u :A e x r o M a B K o K a p A u , u l o B x K o p t 4 c r o B y B a n H c bu r e y 1 9 1 8 - 1 9 2 1 p p . , r n u r Hocunu 3pagKu, B!4roroBneHtAns yKpaiHcbKoi AonoulxHoi nolrr_lri y FeneparuHri Fy6epHri Are e 6rrsuJocn BoeKH calrocrrfiHo Bupl3arH rpusy6n pr3Horo po3Mrpy ra crulro, BxKopr4croBypr{n 6ygs-nxr,qocrynHt Mareptanx: rapMarHt a6o narporur nrb3!4, xepcrb, AepeBo, nracTnK, rKaHuHy roulo. UlanKoBt BtA3HaKuyKpaiHcbKt4xnoBcraHqlB 3a Bt4rneAoM B r A p t 3 H q n u c gB e n u K u M p o 3 M a t r r q M , o c K t n b K n e t 4 r o r o e r q r 1 4 i x e a pr3Hr4xrexHrqHr4xMoxlrnBocrei ta Ha enacHufi crilax. Boqxu Aenxux Br.qiqrjr|BMann Ha uJanKax o.qHaKoBt Bta3HaK[, ulo ntAlBep.qxye r c H y B a H H eq e H r p a n t 3 o B a s o r o i x a r p o 6 x u q r e a o g r u u r u a f i c r p o u a 6 o o g H r e o n r . q n r n b H o t o" S a 6 p r a x o r o " . Y r y p e n r " X u a p r a " ( T B - 2 1 rpynu YflA-3axtA), HanphKnaA, BoHx ManA Bnrns4 QlrypHoro 6rarursoro u l u r a 3 B n M t p a M ! 46 n u g u r o 3 x 2 c v r . 1 3 x o B T r 4 M rpr43y6oM Ta xoBroro o6erAxoto APKYUV' go eiicrrosux peuexia sosxie Yl'lA. flprxxr lHLuoo xaparrepHoto o3HaKoo np!4HanexHocl Ao VflA 6ynr,r p e M e H r s r p u s y 6 a r " a r aH a n p g x K a x B n e p u . r e B o H H 3 ' g a t a n u c q H a oAHocrpoi yrpaiucuroi noarqri FeHepansnoi Fy6epxri y .|940-194.| pp. r 6ynu KubKox runre. Pngoeui ra ntAcrapurrcsrni cuaA Bl4KophcroByBaBnpexKr4, uo aa OopMoto r cnoco6orr,t 3acrr6aHHs HaraAyBann HrMeqbKt,ale so6paxeuHn xa nux 6ylo raKe x, qK I Ha erAsHaqrtf enony PCyuLra - rprasy6 Ta Hanuc "CnaaaYrpaiav (pne
Q o r o u a c r 2 l ) . B Y f l A s y c r p t q a n u c er a K t n p e x K t 4 , ( 1). Crapu.lraxu 3po6neHrBpy.{Hy norrr{ri,eKnpaBuno,Maru H a p e M e H e xn p g x K t 4y B u r n c A tn p e M o K y r H opi a M K u3 y cepeAuHt,a6o npunanHuuseegxy(aua. eoro rpnsy6orra ua cr.29) Y floecraxquzapuri npnxxu s yrpaixcsruu rep6or',r noqanh BuKOpxCTOByBaThCq Bxe 3 nepull4xtvltCnqte ii rcHyBaHHe. Bonra6ynrapt3Htga Qopr-rorora cnoco6ou Br4roroBreHHc: (2-5),rnuro4nrnepepo6nqnil 3 HtMeubKnx 3 p a A e H c b K 1 4oxO t q e p c b K t 4 x B , H p t 3 y t o t { 134t p K y r a H a K n a A a o q nr p r s y 6 ( 9 ) . H a i 6 r a u u e x r e a x r u u 6 y n u npgxKx,9KtBr4pr3yBanu 3 B!4KophcTaHux rapMalHnxflnb3: aoxu 6ynu npaKTr4gHo oAHor[nHuMllI BtApt3Hqnr4cq nt4ule po3MrpoMra AeeKuMhAeraneMr (6-8). 3ycrprvanracn T a K O Xn p f i X K 1 4B , r r O T O B n e H3t a t H A l 4 B l A y a l b H h M 1 4 n p o e K T a M uB o q K t Bu J I g x o MB r 4 r o r o B r e H HO q opM Ta BrAnr4BaHHe 3 Merany(10, 1 1, 13),a6o rap6yeaHHn (12). APKYU VI' Haropo.q, YnA, 1. Xpecu EoioeoT3acayrr YIIA. 3onorrafi 1 Kn. - .lepBoHufirg gonorru rpraey6orr,t na 6narurnouy rnr. Ha crprvqr- oAHa3onora3tpKa. 3onorrai 2 rn. - s no3oloqeHoroMerany.Ha crprvqr .qBr3rpK14. Cpt6nui 1 rrt. - 3 nocpr6neuoroMerany Ha crplvqr ogHa cpr6na srpra Cpr6xrafr2 rn - s nocpr6nexoroMerany.Ha crprqur ABr3rpKr4 Eponsoaui - s 6ponsu.Ha crprvqr- oAHa3tpKa. Butvttpuxpecrre - 27x27 uu. CrpHxa ulnpnnoo 16 r',rrvt. qepEoHa3 ABoMaqopH14M14 nO CepeAUHt. CMI/)(KaMX Aerop npoexry H Xaceeu.r. 2, Xpecrr 3acnyru YIIA. 3onornrZ I r,rl.- t3 3onort4Mrpusy6orr na 6naruruouy ur. Ha crprrqr- oat4H3onorui (nacoK'. 3onoruh 2 rn. - z no3onor{eHoroMerany Ha crprvrlrABa (.nacK[' Cpr6nrai 1 Kn. - 3 nocpr6nexoroMerany.Ha crplrqr oArH cpr6nni (nacKn, Cpt6r,nl' 2
((nacoK'. Epoxsoeui - s 6poHsu Ha crprrqr - o.rlt4H BHMrpl4 xpecrra- 27x 19 r\rv.Crprvra Lurapranoro 30 r',tul '{epBoHa3 ABoMaqopHt4Mt4 cMyxKaM!4 no 6orax. Aerop npoerry H.Xaceetaq. 3. Megans YIIA n3a 6oporr6y a oco6nr,raoBaxxxx YMOBaxD. yfBP 6 qepBHe1948 p. BcraHoeneHanocTaHoBoto 30 rirrnr. Crprlxa uJ14p]4Hoto 16 vrtr. 3 rpboMa ,[tauerp 6rarurHuum cMyxKaMhHa xoBroMy rlt. Aerop npoerry H.Xaceeu.{. 4. Bigsxara soqxa YJIA. PosurpepaHaKu,B!4roroBneuor rs6pousu,42 x22 uv.. l c n y o r s B r A 3 H a Koup u n H a n b H o r B o r 4 n y c K(y1 9 5 1 p . ) , a raKox nepeBhAaHr B CtllA y 1967 ra y 1987 pp. H a 3 B o p o T rn e p e B u A a H i l xB t A 3 H a K eropr eu6nro " 1 9 4 2 " , a 3 H r 3 y - p t KB u r o r o B n e H H( (q1 9 6 7 , ,r a " 1 9 8 7 " BTAnoBTAHO). BrA3HaKa 1987p. BunycKyno3onoqeHa. ABTopnpoeKryH.Xaceer4q. 5. 3onorni Xpecr y 2S-pirvr YIIA. Bcraxosresui Kanrrynoro3olororo Xpecra YflA y 1967 p Xpecr nepuloro BunycKy3 Bt4MtpaMr4 25x25 r'rrr,l. BilroroBneHu,rg 3orora, HaqepBoHo- lopurrZcrprvrlr
51
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9.reuu eiiicoxono-icropuvxux rc,ry6iny o.rHocrporx pexorrcrpvxllilx crapuuH ra noqrin VIIA, 2005 p.
u u p r 4 H o r 3o 8 v v . X p e c r g p y r o r o B r l n y c K y( l g B B p . ) no3oloqeHoroMeTany. Aerop npoexryH.Xaceerav. APKyU Vilt 1. YxpaTxcsxi eiagxaxn 1939-1941 pp., cxi sycrpiranucn a YnA. pCyura 1.1. BrAsHara YrpaiHcuroro.tlerroriy norKoBH[Ka ( r H U aH a 3 B a- " B r i c u r o e rB r m r n uH a q l o x a l l c r r a-, ," B B H " ) r s HaqroHarrcl4rtxuv rprsy6ortl (3 Me,leM)ra Hanr4coM "Cnaea Vxpainr".Bunyuleuay HrvevruurBoceHr 1g3gp. .{rarr,rerp 45
r,lM. B r g e n a r y M o r r 1 4 H o c 1 1 T ry, q 4 a c H u K r 4f l e r r o H y , n r r e r 4 1 9 4 0 p o K y c n y x i l n h a y r p a i H c u r r r Zn o p R g x o e r r Zn o n r q r i y F e r e p a n s n l i t y 6 e p n r i , a y 1 9 4 4 p n e p e r Z u . r n raao V f l A - 3 a x r a . A r e n r c n s p o s r o n y e O Y H 1 9 4 0 p o x y r p r a e y 6s v e , l e v 3 a r t a u l t 4 B c er e p 6 o v OYH(v), a a OYH(6) Bh3HaBanu rpr.rsy6Bonognuupa B e n n r o r o , e c - r a F i o e l e H ! 4 r1i9 1 8 p . l _ l e ,3 e h v a i H o , o 6 u e x y e a r o r " 4 a c o B r c r bH o c t H H c u t e t B r A 3 H a K hy B t A A t n a x V f l A , u r o n l A n o p q A K o B y B a n n c sO y H ( 6 ) . lcHye gertlsra pt3HoB!4AtB B I A 3 H a K ! 4B, i l r o r o B n e H u x B x e nrcrff BttH14. 1 . 2 . Y r p a i n c s r r a r ZK o v 6 a r a H r c s r n i X o e c r . B r A 3H a K a B c r a H o B J l e H a y x p a i H c s r n v r o r i , l 6 a r a Hr c s x u r i r r 3 l3AoM y Kparoar y 1941 p. gnn xou6araHrrs (aerepaure) V r p a i n c s r r x 3 6 p o f r n r a xC r , r n . P o s u r p 3 8 x 3 8 r i a v . K p l n u l a c n H a u n ! 4 n b l l t l l e p e s r , r A a r i ay 1 9 4 8 p . ( H a s a x p y r r l r )A r e q n e H t B" 0 6 ' e A H a x u s V r p a r H c u r n x K o v 6 a r a Hr r e " . 1.3. Brgsnara "OyH. lyH. 1941" ".{pyxrauVrparxcurux H a q t o n a l r c r r e , , ( x y p e H r e" H a x r r r a n s " r a " P o l a H A " ) . B u r o r o e n e x a 1 9 4 1 p . y H r u e , r r u H r .p o s v r p r , r - 5 0 x 3 g r r a v . flepeeu4ana e CIIJAy 1981 p. 2. Bi.qsxaxu opraHi3aqii eerepaxie yl-lA. 2 . 1 . B r A s F r a r a" 2 5 - p r q , r q F e i . q y Y n A " B c r a H o e r e F t a y 1 9 7 2 p . y C I J J AA r q B t A 3 H a q e H H qp e i A y BlAIlrlB VllA sa 3axr4 y 1947 p. BhMrpl,r2Bx2B cu. flrcnR sarrHqegsR arrZur,tsreHn peigyroq!4x rpyn Vl-lA, u_to n p o 6 v n n c n u a 3 a x r 4 , o c e r r , t n ! 4 c qy p t 3 H l , 1 x p a i H a x c B t r y , A e 3 a c H y B a n t ,ct B o t B e T e p a H c u r ro p r a H r s a q r i .3 . ] a c o N ay x r a x6 y n o
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p o s p o 6 n e x o o p r a r r s a q r r i H yc r 4 M B o n t Krya B n p o B a A x e H o rou6arasrcurufr ogHocrprri,qKt4icKnaAaBcc3 luanKhntnorKt4 TeMHO-C'IHbOrO KOnbOpy 3 XOBTMM oKaHryBaHHgM, Ta reMHOcrruoi 6nysu ur4BubHoro3pa3Ka3 HaKnaAHoro HarpyAHoto KhuJeHeo 3nrBa.Ha ntrorKrlTaHaKuueHoKptnt4lncq ranroBaHl Hl4TKoro opraHr3aqtfiHt en6neuu, a HanaLlKaHt 6nysra- MeTaneBl Bra3HaKU 3 Cr4MEOntKOtO rOBapnCTB. ToeapncraoKonuuHtxBosxz YflA M. reHepana xopyHxoro T 9ynpuuxn. 'l 3acr.roeaHersrrHn1950p y Huro-lZopry, C[UA.lcHyerarox y KaHagr Eu6nerraa crBopeHay 1953p. MeranesaerAsHara(12x12 y 1954p., gpyruhnr3Hrruui MM f3 3onora)BhAaHa BrnycK- 3 no3onoqeHoro Meraay.HarpyAHa ranroBaHaBtA3HaKa 67x67rvr.,t (2.2).BlqsHaraHanrnorKy- 40x40ruv. (2.3) Hanraouy6oqtntrorKl4 Hannc"T-soK.B ynA', HanpaBoMy - "VETERANS OF UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY"("BerepaHra (2.4) YrpaiHcuroifloecraH.loiAprvrri")
Color Platcs Plate I l NCO of the UNRA, Juty l94l 2. Brassards of Ukrainian units, July-September l94l 3. Officers of the "Sich" 4. Senior NCO of Lutsk training battalion, 1943 5. UPA soldier. 1943 6. UPA commander. UPA-West. 1944 Plate 2 l. Member of "Special assignmentunit", Rivne region. August 194I 2. Founder and commander of the UPA"Poliska Sich" T.Borovets (a.k.a. "Taras Bulba"), August l94l 3. Officer of Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, 1942 4. Cap badges of Ukrainian units, that were worn in the UPA
Plate 3 l. Platoon commander of the UPA. 1943 2. UPA oftcer with unofficial rank insignia of the Poruchnik (l.ieu06'egnannn KonnwHx aonne YIIA. tenant),1943 3acHoaaHe11 rrcronaga 1951p. y Toponro,KaHaga.lorye 3. Senior private of the UPA, draft of the uniform rarox y CIIJA. 4. Rank insignia according to the above-mentioned draft Harpy4xaranroBaHaHauhBKa 70 rvrMBilnyueHa 4.1. Shoulder straps 4rarrlerporv a Toporro (2.5).l-lepeau.qaxa y 1988p. Haursra HantnorKyMae 4.2. Collar patches graverp 40x40ur'r (2.6).Merareaa3onoraBta3HaKaataMerpoM 4.3. Cap badges
y CUJA.Haareouy6OqrntroTKl4 19 r.ar',r. ar,rnyqexa Bt4rx[To n|reprl "OKW UPA' (cxoporeHaHa3BaopraHt3auri), a Ha npaBoMy("VrpaiHcsrr nannc.UKRAINIAN VETERANS" (2 6) eerepaHra,
Plate 4 l. Soldier of UPA-West, 1944 l. I - 1.3.Different stylesof "zubchatka" (collar patch of UPA-West) Bceyxpai xc *e Eparc rao YI7A. 2. Company commander of the UPA, 1944 C r e o p e n ey 1 9 9 2 p . C y v a c r . rH a a 3 B a- " B c e y x p a i H c u x e 3. Company commander of the UPA (HQ branch), 1944 EparcraoOyH-ynArM.reH.-xop.Tapacat{ynpranru". 4. Functional insignia, 1944-45
Aannnx oQrqrfrnoBcraHoBreHl,lx chMBoltKl4ra oAHocrporo He vae t{neHuEparcrea Hocnrb,3a3Bu.lai,BtAKpt4Tt MyHAl4pr,r Plate 5 3axr,lcHofo a6o cnnsoro Konbopy3 HaMaAHhMl4 KHUeHflMu Ta l. Battalion commander of the UPA, 1945 nernoprBKrlr{r,4 Ma3enuHKt4 flepua argstaKa- KoKapAa, flKy 2. Platoon commander of the UPA - ex soldier of the division "Galitzien", August 1944 B[Kopr4croByBanh HaoAHocrpoqx,BhroroBrenay 1992p (2 8) 9 n e H nE p a r c r B K t l b K o x3 a x t A H r lox6 n a c r e r i ,o 6 ' e g n a H u xy 3. Battalion commander of the UPA, "Bug" battalion, Volynian .Bparcreo eoqrreYnA KapnarcuroroKpaoD,HocerbBnacHy region, September 1944 (2 9). HapyKaBHy er.qsHaxy 4. Home-made cockadesofthe UPA 3, lOeinefrxi eiAgHaqexxsYIIA ra Y|BP. 3 1 ]OaueiHa BlA3HaKa 50-orq,{cVnA Plate 6 B n A a H aa Y x p a i x ry 1 9 9 2 p H a s s o p o r rH a n u c" B o n c UPA belt buckles HapoAaM BonsnoAuHt,I nopqAKoBe vrclo. Bnurpraxpecra 40x40 t',rv. Plate 7 3 2 lOelrefrHaBlA3HaKa 60-pr,{qnYnA UPA awards B c a H o e r e H a F o r o e H o o 6 y n a a o r o " B c e y r p a i x c u x o r o l. Military Merit Cross EparcrsaOyH-ynArM reH.-xop.Tapacat{ynprHxu'e YxpaiHr y 2, Merit Cross 2OO2p Ha 3BopoTrHanrac.60 porre 1942 - ynA - 2002" r 3.1. Medal "For the struggle in extremely hard conditions" nopflAKoBe vncno. Bnurpr,rxpecra 37x37 r,av. 3.2. UPA badge HaropoAyBuroroBneHo HaMaAoM4000 ur y flueosr. 3.3. Golden Cross "25th anniversary of the UPA" Aerop npoerry BtA3HaKn B.Typequxrafr 3.3. lOarrefiHa BrA3HaKa 50-prqqcYFBP Plate E BugaHaa Vrpairr y 1994p. Ha saopon Hanuc "3a 3acnyru l. Ukrainian badgesfrom 1939-1941period, that were worn in the . n u r p n B t A 3 H a K 3r 6 x 3 6 r . , t t vCr .r p r r x a n e p e A y K p a i H o r o "B UPA r x 1 4 p h H o2r o4 u u . 6 l a r r r H a 3 r p b o M aB y 3 b K t 4 Mx1o4B T 1 4 M t 4 l.l. Badge of Ukrainian Legion ofcol. R.Sushko, 1940 no cepeA[Hr. cMyxKaMu 1.2. Ukrainian Combatant Cross, 1940 3.4. floqecnaBrA3HaKa 60-prvvnV|BP 1.3. Badge of Druzhyny Ukraninskykh Natsionalistiv (Ukrainian y 2 0 0 4 p . H a s a o p o l H a n u c :* 6 0 p o r r e BcraHoeneHa Nationalist Units). l94l Vrpaincuroil-oroeHoiBhseoruHoiPaAra"r nopeAKoBe ehcno 2. Veteran badges of the UPA Br,ttvttpr,r xpecra40x40 rtlu.Crprlra ur4puHolo20 rr,lru. 6rarrarnas 2.1. Badge "25th anniversary of UPA raid",1972 cMlD(KaMh. aBoMaxoBTr4M'| Aerop npoerry BrA3HaKh B.Typerlurrafr .
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Summary U k r a i n i a n sl o s t t h e i r " B i d f o r i n d e p e n d e n c e " t h e s eu o u l d h a v e b e e nm a i n l y G e r m a nu p t o t h e m i d ( 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 2 0 / 2 1 ) b, u t t h e i d e a o f a r m e d s t r u g g l e f o r l 9 . l 0 s . H o w e v e r .i t a l s oc a p t u r e da n d e v e nt r a d e dw i t h U k r a i n i a ns t a t er e m a i n e da l i v e . l n l 9 2 l " U k r a i n i a n t h e I t a l i a n . H u n g a r i a n ,R u m a n i a n a n d S l o v a k M i l i t a r y O r g a n i z a t i o n "( u k r . U V O f o r s h o r r ) w a s occupationtroops. After 1945most new weaponsarms c r e a t e da n d i n 1 9 2 9 " O r g a n i z a r i o no f U k r a i n i a n a n d e q u i p m e n tw e r e o f t h e S o v i e tp a t t e r n . N a t i o n a l i s t s "( u k r . O U N ) w a s c r e a t e d . I n 1 9 4I t h e r e w e r e s e v e r a la t t e m p t st o i n t r o d u c e T h e f i r s t i n s u r g e n tu n i t s a p p e a r e di n 1 9 4I w h e n s o m e u n i f o r m d r e s sf o r U k r a i n i a nu n i l s . I t w a s b a s e d B a n d e r a ' sw i n g o f t h e O U N u s e d G e r m a na t t a c k o n o n c a p t u r e dS o v i e ts t o c k so r w a s h o m e - m a d e . the Soviet Union to create Ukrainska Natsionalna T h e U P A w o r e a v a r i e t yo f u n i f o r m s ,s o m eo f t h e m R e v o l i u t s i i n aA r m i y a o r U N R A ( U k r a i n i a n N a t i o n a l h o m e - m a d ea n d o t h e r s c a p t u r e dG e r m a n , S o v i e t o r R e v o l u t i o n a r yA r m y ) i n t h e w e s t e r nr e g i o n so f S o v i e t S a t e l l i t eo n e s . Ukraine. With the lack of proper uniforms the only T h e n e x t n a t i o n a l i s tu n i t w a s f o r m e d a t t h e s a m e " U k r a i n i a n " p a r t o f t h e u n i f o r m o f t e n w a s "Mazeptnka" t i m e b y U k r a i n i a n P e o p l e ' sR e p u b l i c ( u k r . U N R ) o r " P e t l i u r i u f t a "p e a k e dc a p w i t h " V " g o v e r n m e n t - i n - e x i l e .I t w a s c a l l e d U k r a i n s k a shapedindentationat the front. The try:ub was often P o v s t a n s k aA r m i y a " P o l i s k a S i c ' h " ( U k r a i n i a n w o r n a s a c a p d e v i c eo r b e l t b u c k l e . I n s u r g e nA t r m y " P o l i s i a nS i r ' / 2 " ) . O n 2 7 ' hA u g u s t 1 9 4 3 U P A i n t r o d u c e dm i l i t a r y N o t e .t h a t t h i s a n d s e v e r a o l t h e r a t t e m p t st o c r e a t e r a n k s .b u t n o t r a n k i n s i g n i a( t h e yw e r en e v e ra d o p t e d ) . U k r a i n i a na r m e d f o r m a t i o n sw e r e t a k e n w i t h o u t t h e F u n c t i o n a lr a n k s a n d c o r r e s p o n d i n gi n s i g n i a w e r e G e r m a n s ' k n o w l e d g eo r c o n s e n t ,s i n c e t h e y w e r e i n t r o d u c e di n s t e a do n 2 7 t h J a n u a r y1 9 4 4 .T h e y w e r e o p p o s e dt o n a t i o n a l i s ta c t i v i t y o f a n y k i n d i n t h e i r as fof lows: Holovnyi Komand-vrUPA (Commanderin newly conqueredterrilory.Germansstartedto suppress C h i e f ) a s i l v e r t r i d e n t w i t h s i l v e r o a k l e a f b e l o w : n a t i o n a l i s ta c t i v i t y , w h i c h i n t u r n l e d t o a r m e d K r a i e v y i K o m a n d t : r U p A ( G e n e r a l M i l i t a r y D i s t r i c t resistance o f U k r a i n i a nn a t i o n a l i s t s . C o m m a n d e r )r e d t r i d e n t w i t h a r e d " V " - s h a p e d A t t h e e n d o f 1 9 4 2 B a n d e r a ' sw i n g o f r h e O U N chevron: K omandyr Voi ennoi Ok r uh,-( M i litary Di strict o r g a n i z e di t s o w n U P A , a n d b y t h e S u m m e ro f 1 9 4 3i t C o m m a n d e r )t h r e e " V " - s h a p e dc h e v r o n s :K o m a n d y r b e c o m e t h e o n l y i n d e p e n d e n tU k r a i n i a n a r m e d Z a h o n u ( D e t a c h m e n tC o m m a n d e r )t w o ; K u r i n n y i formation. ( B a t t a l i o n C o m m a n d e r )o n e ; S o t e n v i ( C o m p a n y D u r i n d l 9 4 3 t h e U P A h a d b e c o m e t h e m a i n C o m m a n d e r )t h r e e r e d s t r i p e s ; C h o t o v v i ( P l a t o o n r e s i s t a n c ef o r c e . f i g h t i n g b o t h G e r m a n sa n d S o v i e t Commander)two; Rojoy_r'i(Squad Commander)one. R u s s i a n sa l i k e . I n l a t e 1 9 4 4 i t w a s 2 5 . 0 0 0 - 3 0 . 0 0 0 H Q p e r s o n n e l h a d y e l l o w c h e v r o n s a n d w e r e s t r o n g ,w i t h s m a l l c a v a l r y a n d a r t i l l e r y d e t a c h m e n t s . c o n s i d e r e ds e n i o r t o f i e l d c o m m a n d e r so f e q u a l The main unit was lhe sotnt'aor company(also known " f u n c t i o n " . T h e c h e v r o n sw e r e f l a t - t o p p e d .I n s i g n i a a s v i d d i l o r u n i t ; . T h i s u s u a l l yo p e r a l e di n d e p e n d e n t l y , w a s w o r n o n a b l a c k b a c k i n go n t h e l e f t c o l l a r l a p e l b u t t w o t o f o u r c o m p a n i e sc o u l d b e c o m b i n e dt o f o r m ( i n c l u d i n g c i v i l i a n d r e s s )a n d l e f t f o r e a r m ( u n i f o r m a k u r i n ( b a t t a l i o n )i n t h e e v e n t o f a l a r g e s c a l e o n l y ) . N o t e ,t h a t t h e r ew e r e l o c a l v a r i a t i o n sa, n d m o s t o p e r a t i o n .A t t h i s p e r i o d t h e U P A w a s d i v i d e d i n t o U P A m e n w o r e n o i n s i g n i aa t a l l . t h r e e G e n e r a lM i l i t a r y D i s t r i c t s , " N o r t h " ( V o l h y n i a Order of 27th January 1944 introduced not only a n d Z h i t o m i r ) , " W e s t " ( G a l i c i a a n d T r a n s c a r p a t h i a ) f u n c t i o n a l r a n k s b u t s y s t e mo f d e c o r a t i o n sa s w e l l . a n d " S o u t h " ( K y i v , V i n n i t s i aa n d K h m e l n y t s k y ) .E , a c h There were: decorationsfor combat service (Military g e n e r a lm i l i t a r y d i s t r i c tw a s s u b d i v i d e di n r o d i s t r i c t s . Merit Crossin 5 gradesand mention in dispatchesin 2 F o r c e so f e a c hd i s t r i c t w e r e f o r m e d i n t o G r o u p . grades),decorationsfor service for the army (Merit A f t e r 1 9 4 5 a l l t h e U k r a i n i a n l a n d s c a m e u n d e r Crossin 3 grades),decorationsfor woundsand special S o v i e t c o n t r o l , a n d S o v i e t i n t e r n a ls e c u r i t yf o r c e s "memorialdistinction"for the UPA soldiersandcivilian m o v e di n . U n d e r g r o u n dr e s i s t a n c ceo n t i n u e du n t i l t h e s u p p o r l e r s I. n 1 9 4 8 a n o t h e rm e d a l , n a m e d " F o r t h e m i d 1 9 5 0 s( l a s t r e s i s t a n c ec e l l s w e r e d e s t r o y e di n s t r u g g l ei n e x t r e m e l yh a r d c o n d i t i o n s " ,w a s c r e a t e d . 1 9 6 0 ) .t h o u g ht h e U P A w a s l a r g e l yd e s t r o y e di n 1 9 4 8 Unfortunately,these awards were manufacturedonly f o l l o w i n g j o i n t C z e c h ,P o l i s ha n d S o v i e to p e r a r i o n s . i n 1 9 5I , a n d i t i s d o u b t f u lr h a r a n y U P A s o l d i e re v e r T h e U P A u s e d c a p t u r e da r m s a n d e q u i p m e n t ,s o receivedany crossor medal while in Ukraine. 54
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