FÎ;>;>FÐR WÓ«dnBp`fpnõnB}¹\r"_ efnBoN}|¬fZ]\t~BntzfefnBo4`fef^1nBZ]ÔÕ" 5"5 ÔÈh$bEntBnBZf\_©+c9b9\_i-~B\t{|lhmz<BnÅ~b9\lz<{}|t~B{ NfF Y>Ì 7 NfWC XZdF 1 D>7x;7 ¼Èct}|tZfnBof}¹B~®\,W&@;<* µ %'-%0O& ®h:\+¬f{Z<{e]\t¬ #Ü;UÑ#0O%4: %tW µBZ]\t¤tntBb9\Ók$~tc®U¬fnB}Är"{Äk"ef`xbEnBp \_e9kT`P¬
?WåäǪ«d ¨§IæçäǪd 9æ·WI ¯Ú/è¦ ° èDO¦9¯éª-¦+ÄO °ê
ãar]©Ç`xip{e<{ef`<©?Z]\t¤BnBz<{nNk$`]\t¬f\_inBef\3Bnr"BbEn+nB}|`ÇnBZtk$`<e]\_¬
fe nB~Bb<`ac9pn_r"zf\tef`<©anttefnB}`xB{¹r]Befnnt}`a\t¤B}|gf`f}}k$nt}|\_tnBzfefn-k$`]\t¬]\inBea¬fnB}Är"{Äk$e<{oUc9b9\ ij\_tÖ¬f{|Zf~B-p`3bf~®\lk"Z]\_Be<-p`+}bEnB¤tbx\_p`L¤B{¹ia}nk${Z®`fpnB|nfh]BnT{}|t
?Wåä¨æåäǪ Oæ9I ¯Ç/è@¦ ° èOO¦O¯éª@¦+ÄD °ê
xW)«d{Zf{|e]\_ief\lz<{ef`f{ÂcB}|\_efnB~BnBbUcxpnr"z]\tef`x©dk"`]\t¬]\_inBefnB~Ó¬fZf`UpefnB|`xa~BRint~®\1bEnBp \teEk$ ª¼½{|}¹r"`÷e
DD¦W®/häǪ«d ¨§Iædí<DD ¤ /®îäǪd 9ædíJ?W@9I ¯Ç/è@¦ ° èOO¦O¯éª@¦+ÄD °ê ÆdnBp \te9km\ï%,9R ¬,W&@;
) # ¾¹WOöð r"nB~Bn¬fnB}¹r]{¥%,9Â ôa¬fZ
<W)Õ1\t¬fnBpef`xBºk${of}¹B~tc9yÓPc9y cB}¹\tefnB~tb
j{)pnk$`f^1`fb9\_BntZ]\tp?bEnBp \teEk${ %,9-k$nB}¹\_BnBz<efn1km\BPbEnBp \_e9k"n c &-,I%,9®W ¦<W)vww®nk÷`xiÖ}|Zf{Äk$ò
l\N~Bntipnj{e ¬fnNr"y¤BntoÇ`W
4
cos(2*x)*exp(-x/7)
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4 -10
-5
0
³
5
10
5 4 5 4 5 K _Î;öÅ8:CED>F:CUX:F@DP[D_7 AõSFEHG 13÷ 7+[:; µ¤B-z<efn1Zf`f}|c9efb<`¬fntp{|\_yB}ù©~dB{|b9}¹ºnttzf{|\xh9bEnttnBZf-oTz]\t}¹Bna}nB}¹\t~_r]©<{|B}ù©Ö~1}Zf{øk${)`9v
OW I
ô ¤ ?
OO?! 9@I/O9s ¤ ?
OOW! ¹ ¤
OOWdA
[Y Z]\_^a` %)( ? Âh"¬fn_i~Bn_rf©f{| z<`<\_BZ]\_^a`
®h |nBZ]\_iÄk$nP{|}|t{}|t~B{e<ef{{1¬fZfnt}|BnacEBnBzfe<`<BbEnBp \teEk"Q c %,9F>,W&@;<*+ µ %'-%)0O&@ nB¬fg<`f{Q o ,I %th tn{|}|t
®OWW W@/ËDDÂ/OO
)+{?-?W@
)I· ®OWW W@/ËDD·-IWWIåͬ ¤ WIÍ ®OWW W@/Ëf?W·9 ¯Ú/è@¦ ° èDO¦O©¯éª-¦+ÄD °
Æ }¹\_B`h$`Ý &9h<`Ö B
Zf\t}|ÍP`fZf{e<`f{=,W %_h$¬
Á+9®?
)O
-®O ê !ä IIæ ?
-® O
OO ¤ 9I A ´ÅD®+9ª±I¡µ´½Æ
@W9@/)ô½++
@®W9I«+) ê / O?
-®9 ê vªz]\t}|tefnB}¹B`h®~B`Ek$efnfhz<BndbEnBp \_e9km\p % TnB¤B{|}¬f{|zf`f~®\_{|1``
`4~Bn_ipnjÖe
cos(2*x)*exp(-x/7)
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4 -10
-5
0
5
10
5 4 5 4 K RA"=WM D:7ª=9MF:D¥8:CIXNfC9L \DX:7 ÷ F_="A?D:C9@O_=];"!?_:F$# ÷ P[D_Ð>F[ vÂ-~Bnk3e]\Unk$`<eÅzf{ZxB{|ìZ]\_^a`
km\_tbEnBp \teEk" c v
?I@ äǪ@ 9æäǪ Ò «OæI
>¯A¦ ° ´9 ¯A¦ ° ´Ó¡dA«/èWI
)©¯Ú/è@¦ ° ´Ì¡d«/èI9I ¯Ú+è@¦ ° tne]\= bfZf\tef{d~B-}|~B{|j©xB}ù©+tZf{¤_cB{p-{aZf\t^1`fbf`WIãar]©4¬¯A¦ ° ´9 ¯A¦ ° ´Ó¡dA«/èWI
)©¯Ú/è@¦ ° ´Ì¡d«/èI9I ¯Ú+è@¦ ° vÂbxr"yz<{ef`f{1Zf`<}|c9efb9\`
Á+9®?
)O
-®O ê ä!IIæ ?
-® O
OO +
) 9I§© ´¨+
@®OI-/>ô½Æ
@W9@«/) ê / O?
-®9 ê
1.5
sin(x) cos(x) 0.5*sin(2*x) 0.5*cos(2*x)
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1 -3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
ãar]©L~Bnti~BZ]\_P{ef`<©Ö ?U~ÖZ<{|`fp{U~tÂkm\jzf`Zf\t^1`fbEnB~Åe]\ÛbfZ]\_e+pnjÖe,W&@;
`xr"`ÅbEnBp \teEk"c&-,%',W ¼½{|}¹r"`Öº{¹r$\t{|p?~BnB}|}|\te
ct}|\te
5 4 5 472 ý 7%WZdC& CED>F:CÖ_=?Zd7fDM'H4JLK4MUORQTS * A ÷ 7+[:;>C ' }|efnfhfz<tnb9\_k$-o3Z]\_ia¬f{|Zf{¤B`%)0O&@ ,W % sxW %,9Ü #>
F ZG ÷ +7 [Î;7 <¥W )( 132 S 2*( 1 5 4 #S½5 4,+* %)w×A"Ù.-^0O %9×A"Ù.- ! 4,+ Ø %)!©× Ø "Ù.- ! 4,+ Ø 0O %9× Ø "Ù e<{|ck$nB¤Be
l\NpnlefnNZ]\ip{}¹B`<t~4B{bE}¹BnB~Bntp^a\toxr"{}ºr"y¤t-p `
-}Rc9b9\_ij\_ef`f{p ~db9\jzf{}¹B~B{Ó\tZf¹c9p{e<\1`fp{e<` }|nBntt~B{|t}|B~_cxyÓº{|n^a\toxr$\a¤tck${|P~B-¬fn_r"e<{e]\P~t}ù©i\t¬f`f}\tefe]\_©~Pe<{p?¬fnt}¹r"{øk$nB~®\_t{¹r"tefnB}|t ÏbEnBp \_e9k:WÕ1\t¬
UI
> 9ID«¨®OW
=?>@ACBDFEGD
D DÂ/OD
)+{?I@?W@?
>I· DD·-I9IIåÍ3I
) WID«dD Í ?W@äǪ@© ½9æäǪ Ad Ò «9æ I
)¯A¦ ° ´9I ¯A¦ ° ´Ó¡d«/èW
)¯Ú/è¦ ° ´ ¡d«+èW9I ¯Ç«/è@¦ ° v t{bE}|t{ [
}bfZ<`f¬<\Lie]\jzfnBbIH?h[b9\tbª` ~)J øJáLK3C h MFE8MÅO {_h`xr"` MK JONh]ô ¬fZ<`7/Nf=?X>7Û_=?ZZdCEDNE7+X:F:G Wlvw}{_hzxBn}Är"{Äk]cB{|ij\Óie]\tbEnBp3k"`f{|i\
Á+9®?
)O
-®O ê ä!IIæ ?
- ® O
OO +
) 9IO«d ´¨+
@®OI³/)ôÆ
-WW >§?) ê / O?
-®9 ê
1.5
sin(x) cos(x) 0.5*sin(2*x) 0.5*cos(5*x)
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1 -3
-2
-1
0
£
1
2
3
` R Q a b dcfeHghcjiRkgHlkeHenmpoúq1prTS2U^upeWVpr 5 4 4 5 XdGÎ@BD:C9D:F:C @BFNPm7/Ð>F:F
: {|i|clr]l\B'}zf{¹\Åbx\_b9ntoxÏef`<¤tck$Å`f}|}¹r"{øk$nB~®\_t{¹r"t}bEnBo?ûÇüýUþUýwÿ 6 ö`xr]`Ì4¬fZfnB|Z]\tp põzf\t}|tn~B-~Bnk"©xB}ù©ef{öBn_r"tb9n¼½`ºef{w}|Bnr"BbEnE¾>e]\ïbfZf\tehtebEnttnBZf-{}ntiÄkm\t~®\r]`f}L¬fZfnB^1{}|}`fnte]\r$\tp`ª~Lnt¤_r$\t}¹B`ÇbEnBp¬<ByÓ t{Zfe
,9"#*; 5 4 . *®hR}nk${|Z®\_º`
¦
"Ú k"{} nt¬f{Z]\BnBZ¶? µ,Iw×Å F 5E! -^,ÝÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . */OÔõÙtZf{¤_cB{|lh z<tnB¤B ¬fZfntZ]\tpp \~ t{b
®IWs®OWO¦@#¨+ ÅÄOÅ-I DD®OWO¦@#¨D ª¡dÒ@¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡?}ª¡dÒ-¡I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡p¯°I¡? ª¡d±I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d½II±W¡W¡W¡?w¯°I¡W¡ ª¡d½²¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d«?@W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ª¡d½¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d½9§I¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ª¡d³I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d?@³W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ª¡d«I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡dÒ-I«W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ª¡d¨§/¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d³O§/¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡? ª¡d½¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d9¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡? ª¡dI¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡d½²I¡I¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡W ª¡dÒ@¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡òª¡dÒ-¡I¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡W ¡d¡I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d¡W¡I¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡dÒ@¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡dÒ-¡I¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡W ¡dI¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½²I¡I¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡W ¡d½¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d9¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡? ¡d¨§/¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d³O§/¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯ ª¡? ¡d«I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡dÒ-I«W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d³I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d?@³W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½9§I¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½²¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d«?@W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d±I¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½II±W¡W¡W¡?w ¯°I¡W¡ ¡dÒ@¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡? ¡dÒ-¡I¡W¡W¡W¡Wp¡ ¯°I¡?
Ä.Gp>G>D. E¡BDFEG
Ä>>¢>>h£DG>¥¤ £p hG¤F>¤
Ä £p P¦.£¤p§>G>¡D©¨hªD«¦ ¬¤F>@p¤®BDFEGD
Ò>{¬f{|ZfÖ~tRinB~B{|p®/2143W5[7:9^;3`LnB¤BZ]\_t`fp}ù© bLb9ntp \te9k${F ÖÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . */OÔ½WmÕ1\Q|bfZ]\tef{ ¬Zf{\r"`
¸Z¹º»¼w½¾¿FÀ¼·»hÁh¼·»pÃwÄhÅFÁF½p¼Æ¼³Ç ¸Z¹º»¼w½¾¿FÀ¼0¿.ÈF¿¾É¼0½¼ËÊÀhļw½$Ç ¸Ì¿.ÈÍÃwÄFÍhÁ.¿¼w½FÁpÃIºw¾wÉÃwÄ.ÎÁhžhÏF¾Ð¼wÑhƼIºÉ¼w½F½ ÈÅFÁyÇ
« Zf` {Är$\tef`f` ~B`9k"{|B3ef{|¬fZf{Z<-~Be~}|Zf{Äk${¥
l\®¾Òv Ì
=?Zd7fDMq7 ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . Ò
*/OÔ^àÜõ-( !,I% */OÔ^àÜõ-( */OÔ^àå */OÔ^àå 5 */OÔ^àÜõ-( !,I% 5 */OÔ^àå 5 */OÔ^àåwõ 5 */OÔ^àåwõ 5 õà 5 */OÔ^àåwõ 5 õÕ à + */OÔ^àî µ ! -%n Ö + % 5 */OÔ^àî µ ! -%n 5 %Q2 */OÔ^àî { 5 %Q2 */OÔ^àÜõ-(ô { 5 %Q2 */OÔ^àÜõ-( !,I% µ n 5 %Q2 */OÔ^àÜõ-( ]õ õàî2Ì 5 %Q2
X:7 ÷ F_¥D:7ÌÔ9_X>7C Ó
bfZ]\t}|e]\_©Nr"`fef`x© Bn{d}\tpnt{ Bn{d}\tpnt{ Bn{d}\tpnt{ Bn{d}\tpnt{ Bn{d}\tpnt{ Bn{d}\tpnt{ Bn{d}\tpnt{ r"`fef`<©3~B¬x©<B{|ZfnBn_r]P{ bfZ]\t}|ef-{atZf{|c9|n_r"Bef`
,W"*; 5 4 bfZ]\t}|ef-{UZ
,W"*; 5 4 . Bn{d}\tpnt{ ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 . Bn{d}\tpnt{ . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 Bn{d}\tpnt{th]efn ~Bp{}¹B{a}dr]`fef`f{|o . ÔÞ
,W"*; 5 4 Bn{thfe*%ééÑ#,`xr"J ` %,9Yר 0D-¹%'ÒÑ ,"W<Õa\_¬fZf`fp{|Zh VBW ! ,%ntie]\jz]\t{¹4r]`fef`fyUh[}|B`9r"+` Bnr]º`fef\LbEntBntZfnBoij\lkm\_yB}ù©ª`xe(¾ }nBntt~B{|t}|t~B{efe%ôk$`f}|bfZf{¹Bef-o }|`fp~Bn_rõ¼Èie]\jzfnBb"¾Äh$~t`9k+`LZ]\ip{ZLbEntBnBZ
l\bEnBp \te9k"nBo >,I%'Ö¼½¬fnB¬
VjÁ
5 4 472 K RA"=WMj\X>7 ÷ F_ú7ÌNE7+VP<;>FX>="A"7fD:D>=?[ ÷ P[D_Ð>F:F¥A ðw^1nBZ
,W"*; 5 ,?4:
91Ç÷ 7+[Î;
ab5[Ú
v v o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o Z ¸Z¹º»p¼ ½p¾¿Àp¼·»hÁFÂp¼0»pà Ä.ÅFÁF½p¼wƼ³Ç v v v ¶ o iwn fFn Rjhmhnpo qpklrowf ¶ ¸Z¹º»p¼ ½p¾¿Àp¼0¿.È¿¾wɼۿIo f ¶ м Ñ.ÆÜÇ fpthi v j.mFnpowqklr
pk v ¸Ì¿.ÈÍÃwÄFÍhÁ.¿¼w½FÁpÃIºw¾wÉÃwÄ.ÎÁhžhÏF¾Ð¼wÑhƼIºÉ¼w½F½ ÈÅFÁyÇ
wv RinB~Û/21436587:9<;Ý/2143[a³²´_cµ ` a /c1d3 i\t¬f`<ÍP{||Z]\t^1`fb?~L^U\_oxr¶
,9"#*; 5 4Þ,W %Å} t{p-hEz<tnB¤B¥`
Á+O®
)O?
@®O ê ä!IIæ @
-® O?
9O 9®OI+O¦@ ´¨+
@®OI³/)ôÆ
-WW >§?) ê O?
-®O/ ê
1
’gnuexam1.dat’
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
µ¤BZf\_B`fp~Bef`fp \_ef`f{thzxBnÇ~Ó,W %¹Ï^1nBZfp \B{4ie]\jzfbf`úhön_BnB¤BZf\_\tyÓº`f{NBntzfbf`Ð|Z]\t^1`fb9\`~B-}~B{|zf`f~®\_{p-p` zf{Z<{|iÅt{Zfp`fef\r8" 5"5 v>bfZf\t}¹ e<-o Z,I%'®h-¬}`fp{ef{|p #>,I%'94Þ,W %j¾¹W ãar]©+k$nt}|B`x{ef`x © ¹BnBo gf{¹r]`k$nB}¹\_BntzfefnfhÎ~BnBoEk"©~L}|Zf{Äk]Ó c ®h"km\_B bEnBp \_e9k$ %,9 >,W&@;<*¥ µ %'-%0O& ,W %_h %,9 #> #ÓÔÞ
),%é94Þ,I %DÔ:Ý ` >,I%'9ë]\tb<º{¬fn_ r]{|ie
®OWW?I@/ËDDÂ/OD
)+{?I@?W@?
>I· O D
>+] ¤ +DDÂÎͨ?I@?W@?
>IÍ I
O@ jO¼ÍÅ ?OI+ D9s -?I-+>s+>+OO/?@9 OO¦ßÞà//@/D
WDPÞÂ)§dÍ ®OWW?I@/ËDD·-I9IIåÍ®OWI+/-wD Í ®OWW?I@/Ëj//- ®OWW?I@/Ë VBV
Âv `9k$ef bxr"yzf{~t-{Å}¹r"nt~®\LcB}¹\tefnB~r"{efe<w÷nB¬fgf`fov ,I( *0O, . ô ef{Är"ti©?`f}¬fnr"tint~®\_B ~t{ZBxef`f{`xr]`Åef`<ef`f{`fe9k${|b9}|ë+; #0O&- ;,Uôzf{|ZfefnB¤t{¹r"-oNZf{¹Ö`!0O*â 5 ÏLôÅe]\_i~®\tef`f{a`f}|¬fn_r"ti|cB{|pnBnÅ^1nBex\ `4{|nTZ]\_ip{|ZW$Õcxp{|Z]\tgf`
test tics
12345678901234567890
Terminal Test
left justified centre+d text right justified
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
%',WÛ #> # ÔÞ
>,I%'O4:,W %DÔv
rotated ce+ntred text
ðw¬<`f}nBb ct}|\te,W&@;<*+ñ µ %'>%)0O&@ Ý,W %ãá K ,I B ,9-0O*â{5úhÎBn {|}|t ~4k$~®\LZ]\_ij\3cxp{|ef_ ÍP`xr"`Z]\_ip{|ZÍPZf`f^d\ K , B ,9-!0O*úWÒnt km\ b9\tZxB`fefb9\
|} nk${Z®\_t?¬fnBzxB` ~k"~BnB{3¤Bn_r"tÍP{Lie]\jzfbEnB~fh®ntj©Ð~BnB}¬
+~ ^a\to9r" { %päÛ%'Ñ ;Ûåµ !%D4Þ? hÓbEntBnBZ<-o'nt¤B-zfefn¥pnjefn e]\toxB`he]\t¬fZf`
$ %& $ %)(*/&@, $/. #0 $ 132465472 $ % . #0+v
20 10 30
(#70--75 are opaque)
0
40
70
50 60
úÚ ef\lz
5 4 Þ4 Ï ÓdX>7 ÷ F_:F¥D:Cx@O_ú=";Ü!?_>Fy#{NE7+VPx;FX>="A"7fD:DR{# ÷ P[D_Ð>F[ 4öü YÐ:FÎG¥KÖábí|JH 4 î \t}¹BnÅ^dc9efbfg<`f`hú\t¤_clr]`fZfnB~®\_efef-{Uk]r]©nk"efnBnNef\t¤BnBZ]\cEi|r"nB~4\_Zf|c9p{ex\,I%'"2+ ©4Þ&-,I%Dv s p l fpt sFuhsv miwmo gpoFkht·qyx{zyx{fL|éïÜðïÛñ$Rò³x$R³x$óbx$rxôyRbxõyrxõyRóbxõy³xõyòhñ s m v o jpowg s xõöLx÷mFgpo ¶ ñrøñ iwfowm}|nFm sv .mFgpo ¶ xR s tho.L v o ¶ v qpó fÜgpo ¶ g sv oP|mFgpo ¶ xrhhù|fb|\öxö.ïyxRï
i s bx:ú. qFr~û s w$rÇ g sv oP|mFgpo ¶ xrhrhqyx |F|qû.fb|\öF h óbxö.ïLxï owm
h
i rFhÌi g lk v |réqyxFR¸ f hxYò.Fyú³x:ñréq$xh¸ q rFr)i g lk v |r.yú owm
ßnL}nk${|ZE`fpnB{ºô}{p{|of}|t~Bn|Z]\t^1`fbEnB~3^1c9efb
f
q rRh yò. yRýh yRh yü. y. yïF yRóh yú. yr yF yr yRúh yóF yï yRh yRüh yF yýF yRòh rF
yò.
üyýü yýFó ïÜRòr ïÜr ó$óFý úyhï úyRúh FrFó FróFó FrF $Fó $Rr $óhï $RúFú $rú $ü $Fó $r $F $F $F
yRh
ó$óhý úy.ï úyRú. Frhó Fróhó Frh $hó $Rr $ó.ï $Rúhú $rú $Fü $hó $r $h $h $h $r $hó $Fü $rú
$óF
úLú. FrRhó FrRóhó FrRh yRhó yr yRó.ï yúhú yrú yRFü yRhó yRr yRh yRh yRh yRr yRhó yRFü yrú yúhú yRó.ï
$r
rRóhó rRh yRhó yr yRó.ï yúhú yrú yRFü yRhó yRr yRh yRh yRh yRr yRhó yRFü yró yúhú yRó.ï yr yRhó
yRh
rF yFó yRr yóhï yRúFú yrú yü yFó yr yF yF yF yr yFó yü yrú yRúFú yóhï yRr yFó rF
yr
$Fó $Rr $óhï $RúFú $ró $ü $Fó $r $F $F $F $r $Fó $ü $ró $RúFú $óhï $Rr $Fó rF róFó
(x + p)3 $óF yRó.ï yúhú yrú yRFü yRhó yRr yRh yRh yRh yRr yRhó yRFü yró yúhú yRó.ï yr yRhó rRh rRóhó rRhó úLú.
¬fZf`
$R. yrú yRFü yRhó yRr yRh yRh yRh yRr yRhó yRFü yró yúhú yRó.ï yr yRhó rRh rRóhó rRhó úLú. úLR.ï óyRóhý
x ∈ [−1, 1]
`
p=
yò. yF yF yF yr yFó yü yrú yRúFú yóhï yRr yFó rF róFó rFó úLRúh úLhï óyóFý ï$r ï$Ròr LýFó üLýü
"Ú k"{} ¬f{|Zf~B-o }¹Bn_r"¤t{g ô?e]\t¤tnBZ`xi+Z]\_~BefnBntt}|tnl©xº`xЬfn ¬fZfnBp{¹cEtb,I%'- %) ! 4Þ,W % `4}|nBntB~t{|B}¹B~tc9yÓº`fo{pqcÅZf`f}|c9efntb v V³
v v o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ owmhþkwm u o
¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn v v o ¶ v qpó f$Ro f ¶ « v ÿ fpthi Frðr ÿ Frðr v o ¶ v qpó f"Ùgpo ¶ {n ¶ s mj rðó t fxø v o ¶ v qpó f"Ùgpo ¶ {n ¶ s mj rðR t fxø v o ¶ v qpó f"Ùgpo ¶ {n ¶ s mj rð t fxø v o ¶ v qpó f"Ùgpo ¶ {n ¶ s mj rðRò t fxø
v o ¶ v o ¶ v o ¶ v o ¶ v o ¶
1
v qpó fÜgpo v qpó fÜgpo v qpó fÜgpo v qpó fÜgpo v qpó fÜgpo
¶ ÷n ¶ ÷n ¶ ÷n ¶ ÷n ¶ ÷n
¶ s F m j®rðú ¶ s mFj®rðï ¶ s mFj®rðü ¶ s mFj®rðRý ¶ s mFj®rðr
twf¥x twf¥x t x twf¥x twf
’testx3p.res’ using 1:2 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:3 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:4 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:5 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:6 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:7 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:8 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:9 ’testx3p.res’ using 1:10
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
"Ú k"{}Ðb9ntp \te9km\¹ ?ª¬fn }|Z]\t~Be<{ef`fy }ǬfZf{øk$Âk"cEº`}|nBntB~t{|B}¹B~tc9yÓº{|nªt{b
7+ZdCE8>7FÎGµS VBWÓÚ\tnr"nB~BnBb\t¤_r"`fg<dh-¬fZf`f}¹c9t}|t~tc9yº`
j{d}¹r]cE`<¬fZf`IC \_CE#D M^R `L`
v v o g l s mpkFt0fi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ o mhþkwm u o
ø¸Z¹º»p¼w½¾¿Àp¼0»hÁh¼·»pÃwÄhÅFÁF½p¼Æ¼·Á ¶ o ø ¶ o v iwn v fhn v v o ¶ v qó.frRowf ¶ ¸ F F.h Á.ÅÃw½FÁ Ro f ¶ éм Ñ.ƼbÇ v s v i vhv il ¶ klpfptFowmI ¶ fpk uhs mFj®r s
v þI vsv thof iwq ¶ o o zZg jhþ ¶ o v thk oht~³|qb|qFûhfó k v y³x$Rò u o m v owgøiwm v poFto vsFu kbxú ï ¶ o v thk oh t .y ò k v yr³xy³Ç ¶ o v thk oht yR k v $RúhbxyR ¶ o v thk oh t .yR ó k v yïp³xy³Ç ¶ o v thk oht yr k v $RühbxyR ¶ o v thk oht ~ k v $hLxyRhbÇ ¶ o v thk oht~$r k v $Ròhúbxyï v v v v ¶ o thk oh t y r k $hýLxõyRòhbÇ ¶ o thk oh t ~$ ó k y.ýbxyò. ¶ o v thk oh t yR k v $óhýLxõyRòhbÇ ¶ o v thk oh t ~$R ò k v yrbxyò. v ÿ ÿ v v s v s v fthi Frðr rðr o ¶ qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ mFj®rðú tF o $R ò t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðRó vsv tF o $R t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðï vsv tF o $ ó t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rð vsv tF o $ r t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðü vsv tF o )$ tb! x v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðR vsv tF o )$ r t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðRý vsv tF o )$ ó t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðò vsv tF o )$R t fyx v o ¶ v qó.fÜÙgo ¶ ÷n ¶ s mFj®rðr vsv th o y ò twf
¼½¢®¾4Ú"k${}|#" çæ%$&('[ç *) zf{|Zf{|iUnB¬f{|Z]\_BntZ]\Q%',W,+?,9Ѫnt¬fZf{Äk"{¹r]©<{|Å~t`9k ;>CW\tCEDMµR ë ¼.-"¾ ðör"nB~®F \ & (d` åµ)); `fef^1nBZfp`fZxcxyÓ ?nZ]\t}¬IC \_CE#D M^R v]~T¬}|{ofzf\t}{nB¬fZf{øk${¹ r"{e,W&t¾Òë e]\t`fp{|efnB~®\_ef`f{ `UZf\_ip{|Za`<}¬fn_r]tict{pnB|nͺZ<`f^d\<W_µd¬
}bfZf`<¬<\TZf\_iZf{¹Í\t{¹Ö~Zf{¹Ö`W = æ?'@&{&A'[ç *) ôL~BRinB~ÅbEnBp \te9k"zf{|Zfzf{|ef`<Ó © ®WmY[Z]\t^1`fbEnB~Nef{|}bEn_r"BbEnfWúÔZf¹cE p{e<tõ`1nB¬fgf`f`k]r]©a~B}|{¹1e<{ö¬
Ò\tbf`fp÷nB¤BZ]\inBp-hf¬
3
f(x)=(x+p)
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
0 p -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
0.1 -0.5
0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
-0.1
-0.9
0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5
-1
0.9 -1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
Æ nBe<}|BZxcx`,9"Ww«dOn |tnBpqc¥e]\jzf{|Z<\tef`<© ¤tc9bf~ e]\?Zf`<}|c9efbE{ª¤_cjk]c9÷}Är"{|bx\÷ntr"`fzf\_BB}ù© nt }|~BnB`xL\_e]\r"nB|nB~T~Tt{bE}|t{tWúÒ\tb3z<Bn`fefnB km\T~B-nk$e<{{Ui\t¬f`f}\_BÖe
&-,"h]`f}¬fnr"tic_©+bEnBp \_e9k$ þ GF \<W
Âr PS b r HeKJ b dcfeHg-MLprqaN t m drqñe t N t ]gkuöµe2Si b N ÆdnBp \_e9km\p )¬fnti~Bn_r]©<{|a}|tZfnB`<tP|Z]\t^1`fb`¬fnkm\tefef-p-h®bEnttnBZf-{)~B~Bnk"©xB}ù©T})bxr$\t~t`]\_tc® Z<dWt¨b9\_i\tef`f{|pÇn1~Bbxr"yzf{e<`f``D mP @ ¼OÞ1uÔ ¾¹W"Õ1\t¬fZ<`fp{Zh ®OWW?I@/Ëf?W@îÍÒª Í
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡dW«
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d½I³
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d¨§±
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë ef\_\_t`f{Åbxr$\_~B`<ͺ`8,I>,W3 & ¬fnB}Är"{Ne]\t¤BntZ]\+bEnBp \te9k" N pnk$`<^a`
. */)* ×'ÔÞ,?Ô ,I . %-A Ù P ¼ 3 3æQ9hR9.F S .æ ¾¹hfe]\_¬fnBp`fe]\©hfz<tn¬,WE& W«dnB~_BnBZ®©f{|p ~B~Bnk?km\_efefwk$nLt{¹õ¬
I
Vl£
~t~B{Äk"©r"`xB{ZxcÜ,"W9v÷Z<{|icjr"j\_t{de]\F|bfZ]\te<{nttnB¤BZ]\i©<tB}ù©ÖtnBzfbf`ÖZ]\t^1`fb9\a^1c9efb
’-’
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
võ¬fZf\t~BnBp ~B{ZBxef{|pÇc9 r]c~B`9k$e< k$~B{-tnBzfbf` v ;>CEA"7? ?`xr"`3~BnBnt¤tº{ n_Bb9\_ij\BB}ù©õn_Lr"{|{eEk$ä!¼ %,9Ó V+ ,9Ñ:¾ÄW«dZf`<~B{Äk${|efef-o Zf`f}¹c9efnBb?Ý ~ ,W %¹Ï^1nBZ
W¼wÑhÆ fpkwgréfpóyjhmhn}|RÉÞw½º»hļXhÁYø¿h¿¾wɼ0ɼ ½h½.ÈZ º)ÀhƼw¿FÁp¼ »h¹FÄ ÈËÁ.ÆÁ Á\I [ º»FÄp¾wÀ$x{Äp¼pºÂp¾wƾÎÃw½F½ ÈZø½ÃwÂp¾ºÄÃɺ».¿Ãw½h½¾[h¼ Àp¾wż ½.ɾ Ñøfpthi v
¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhF ¶ o vZv o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o v iwn v fFn v fkwgr~fó$Rowf ¶ fpthi v føf v h f ¶ ó yRúh yóü yïpò o
« Zf`Öº{¹r$\te<`f`N~B~B{|}|B`N`Å\t¤B}g<`f}}¹cÅ`ÅnBZtk$`<e]\_tck$nB}¹\_BnBz<efnPk$nB¬fn_r]ef`<BZf\t}}|p \_BZf`<~®\t{¹ d pqc9y¥pnk$`f^1`fb9\tg<`fyIb9ntp \te9k$ nÔ 1)ÔxnB¬fgf`f{|oÜ %)ÎhBb9\tbPk${Är$\r"nt}a~d¬
®OWW?I@/Ëf?W@îÍÒª Í I
>®
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d¡
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d½
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d¨§
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d«
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë¡d³
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ° Ë ®OWW?I@/Ë
¡dA¡ ¡dA¡O§ ¡dA¡W± ¡dé-³ ¡dAW« ¡dI³
¬
x2
W
0.4
’-’ using 1:2
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
ãP~®\Te]\t¤BnBZf\zf`f}|{¹r Z]\i¹k${Är"{efe<w+k$~tc9pq© ¼È`xr"`¤tn_r"{{¾Ó}Är"{Äk"c9yÓº`fp`ef{|¬fnB}Z<{Äk$}¹B~B{|efefn
k"Z
®OWW?I@/Ëf?W@îÍÒª Í
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ
)WWID+ίIÍÚ^ÍÓ ®OWW?I@/Ë
° Ë ° Ë ° Ës ° Ëj§ ° Ë« ° Ë ° Ë ° ˳ ° Ës ° Ës² ° ˱ ° Ë-¡ ° ËÂ
k$\t}|TZf`f}¹c9efnBb 10
’-’
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
VjÌ
3
3.5
4
` 0]
^
rqepcfeHg-^Sr b _ >r LHlHea`Gbdc\eKfhgji
Óµ k$`<eÅ^a\toxr3})k$\tefef-p`4pnj{|Uh D X>F>D@ P[D:?= _îNf="8 _:Fä@B=$?= NfA"WC N]O@ NfA P#öÖ&ªF: C Y:IC X:A"?= ZpP - N+X:WC N!"WC ZpP F YÎ#G Nf?= ZpP D:+7 V"?= X>+7 Z - 7 D:7ª?A Nf?= X: = [¹X>F>D@ P[D: = _¥?A Nf?= X:?= ZpPFÐ8>WC NfA"WC XN< = ZpP 4 «cB}¹B4}|tZfnBbf` ^a\toxr$\}¬f{Zf~tnBo ¬fnN¬<©xtc9y xZ]\te<©x4e]\t¤BnBZ `xi¬<©<t`zf`f}{Ä r v 5 - -w2b-wÏy+ë]}¹BZfnBb<`+}a~BnB}tpnBoL¬zf`<}¹r$\ ¬fnB}Är"{ÅbEnttnBZfnB|ncxb9\_i-~®\tyÓ e«cB}|tÓ ;ÝÑ %,9-%D4 . */N`fpq©õ^a\to9r$\Õ1{i\t~B`f}|`fpn+nt3e]\lr"`fzf`<© `xr]`Çntt}|cEB}¹B~B`<©ÇbEnBpp{e<\_Zf`f{~+¬fnB}|\_~_r"{e<e]\_© ij\ k$\lzf\Z<{|Í\_{|B}ùÖ © ?|
ij\_¬%'" 5"5 4: dv ¸
nÞw½º»hÄ ¼ XhÁY ÁºÂ¾Æpo [h¾w¿¼ ½hÁ6YZžwÉFÁ.ÐÁhÀ¼w»¾wÄp¼#q;rs tuÜ Z v v s ¶ o o g l mpkFt·qrhr
¶ o v iwn v fFn v fpthi v lz ¶ o v ¶
k v s mF
powqËyðï$ðú fhg s m v wvFowgi³x ¶ o u i mF
Ëkwm
ZpiwnFg v þ ¶ o v ¶ yx.gpo ¶h¶ t6r z t{ fpkwn ¶ oIFr s m
o q®rðó$ðRú fpthi v F fhg s m v zhþpoÌ s g ¶ v kwmF
v þhgpoFo ¶ o v ¶ yx.go ¶F¶ trzt6{ fpkwn ¶ oIFr fpthi v F fhg s m v |ptht ¶ o v ¶ y x.gpo ¶h¶ t6r z t{ fpkwn ¶ oIFr ¸ }~wļw»FÁh»pÃ0¿½hÁ.żw½FÁpóx{ÍF»p¾ø¾w»º¹h»º»h¿FÁp÷ÁhÅÃw½FÁÌмwÑhƼÛÅÃÎFÉF¹I¼ Âp¾pº»hľмwÅFÁ$x ¸ Àp¾Å¼w½hÉ ¼ x\zZ¿¾ºÂhÄFÁh½FÁ.żFÃw»øÀp¼ À ºÁh½¾w½FÁ.Å Á.ÅÃw½hÁZÄp¼ ½pÃF à YF¿F½¾0¹FÀp¼ [h¼w½F½p¾FÏh¾ ¸ мwÑhƼbx÷ ¾ [w¿¾Æ YY ½p¼wÅ®ºw¾wÀFÄp¼ »hÁh\ » o[h¼wÂFÁ º oIºÀhÄFÁhÂh»¼L
stÁ
W¼wÑhÆZlz ¶ o v ¶
pk v Zhļw½FÁh»ø½p¼ ~h¾wÄøÁp[0ÂYF»FÁZ¾wÄ XhÁhÑZÍhÁºwÃwÆ" ¼Îɼø Y ¾wÄ Xh6 Á Y ¾ ».ÉÃwÆà ½p¼ø¾w» ºw¾ºwÃwÉF½pà Ñø½pÃ0Åà ½pÃhÃ0ÍpÃwÅøÉh¿F¹hÅY º»hľwÀ¼ÅFÁøÂFÄp¾F ~ Ãƾ¿"ð
à Ä.¿hÈÑø½p¼ h p ~ ¾wÄ"ð
¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ r ú ó ï
¸
h»¾wľwÑø½p¼ ~h¾wÄ"ð
ý
¸
ò
r r r h
hÄÃw»FÁhÑø½p¼ ~h¾wÄ"ð
úr úhú ú.ó ú ï úF úhü
¸
ú.
pà ».¿ÃwÄh».ÈÑø½p¼ ~h¾ ÄÜð
óFü óF óhý
¸
óFò
ïó ïhï
YF».ÈÑø½p¼ ~h¾wÄ"ð
ï ïpü ïF
µ¤BZf\_B`fp ~tef`fp \tef`<{thz<Bnb9\_k$nB{qkm\te<efnB{wpnj{¹¤BRtZ]\t}|¬fn_r"nj{|efn~)r"y¤Bntpp{}¹B{-}|tZfn_ b<`WÕa\)}¹r]{Äk"c9yP{o}|tZ]\tef`
50
’mysets.dat’ index 0:4:2
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
0
1
2
3
4
40
5
’’
6
index 1:3:2
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
50
3
’’
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
0
v v o g l s ¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn fpthi v lz ¶ ¶ o v iwn v fFn fpthi v F ¶ o v iwn v fFn fpthi v F
1
2
mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ v Ùlpz ¶ o v hïúLowf ¶ o v ¶
k v s mF
powqËyðï$ðú v Ùlpz ¶ o v róFúLowf ¶ s m
o q®rðó$ðRú v Ùlpz ¶ o v ¶ Rowf ¶
3
4
føf v
F·f ¶ ó
føf v
r
f ¶ ó
føf v
ú0f ¶ ó
sBs
5
6
eHoe,# Êdefnt km\Óe<{|º{¹r$\te<`<©Ui\t¬fnBp`<e]\_BZf{|i|cjr"j\_B Z]\t¤tntBûªüýUþUýRÿ 6 :1 `xr"`= :1 ¬fZfnB|Z]\tp p~Çntk${¹r]BefnBp ^a\toxr"{_hR\Ç|Z]\t^1`fb ¬
N
N
qyhFxrFréqyxFhRzb|qhqh óbF g s v oP|Pxh |réq$xó q$xhFR¸
i s rx r qFF$r s zF.qqq g sv oP|xF |réqyx:orLLxorLRqyx{z owm
h
i owm
Ú\_p{|B`
®Wl>{¹icjr"_ \Ö{|{aZf\t¤BnttìfZfnt}|Bn~B-~Bnk$`<t}ù©+ef\|bfZ]\te3~T~B`9k${d\t¤_r]`fzfbf`v
äDÆÊOW+IÂ+@?
Oæ äDÆÊOW+IÂ+@?
Oæ = ¦ ¡dé-¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dAW¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dI¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡d½§¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dA«W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dA³W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dI¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡d²I¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dA±W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡I¡ ¡dé-¡W¡W¡W¡I¡W¡ ¯°I¡ äDÆÊOW+IÂ+@?
Oæ
®IW] ¤
)d¨+ ÅÄOdÅ@I ¤ ¯A¦ ° W¦èWè ¡dÒ@¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯ ª¡W ¡d½²¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯ ª¡W ¡dWI¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯ ª¡? ¡d³9§¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯ ª¡? ¡dÒ@W«W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d -³W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½W§II¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d« -W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡d½W±W¡W¡W¡ ¯°I¡W¡ ¡dÒ@¡W¡W¡W¡W¡I¡ ¯°I¡?
vÂnBo9k${|pÐ~}Zf{øk"cNcEB`xr]`<B `3~BRint~B{pb9ntp \te9k"c ?a~^1nBZfp{v
®OWW?I@/Ë ?W Þ)ÉÅÄOdÅ@ILÞ Ú"k"{}¶4 $ *4Þ
Åô i\t Z
P e]\~_®nk b3bEnBp \te9k${ ?B W[v'Z<{|icjr"j\_t{Ne]\ bfZ]\_ef{¬~t-zf`f}¹r]{efefnto?¬fZfnB|Z]\tppnBo ¬
Ï}|bfZf`f¬xlW]Ò{bE}¹Ö¬fnt}¹r"{øk$ef{|nk]rf©L¬
v v o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn v Ùlpzhf s p f oyRowf ¶ fpthi v ;LñhkLiwn v
1
"<./a.out"
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
b Jx keHúo dlke ` lHeHgïu>r Lprq 2r UGNL b rdl [ ú ör ¨B`xr]`<\n de<{¬fZf{øk$nB}|\_~_r]©f{¹T~P©f~Be`ÅnB¬f{|Z]\_BntZ]\&-,W&@,W* . h
^U\_oxrÎhE~PbEn_ tnBZfnBp¥ef\®nk$`<t}ù©WÎÕd`<{U¬fZf`f~t{Äk${|et{bE}|
Ϭ,W1 & ~B-}|~B{zf`<~®\t{||Z]\t^1`fb4^dc9efbfgf`f`%!©× +"ÂÙ k]r]©NnBz<{Zf{øk$efnB|n ie]\jzf{e<`<© +Ü ! - 5 - -444 59! W ` .
F
thihk.
v o ¶ v tFihi fpowg"jhmhn
fpthi v ¶ s mL|q fhg s m v x ûr fpkwn ¶ oIFrxhgpo ¶h¶ t6r z t6{ s ©| rhrh)gowgohk
Ï Æ¼w¿F½p¼YËj.mhn~ÂFÄp¾hÏ Äp¼wÅhżbÇ Ð¼wÑhÆÌlk s p w m thiFiwf"j.mFnÜ ¸ÌÁF½hÁ XhÁp¼wÆFÁp[h¼XFÁ6Y Íp¼º»¾w» È ¸[F¼hÏ Äh\ ¹ [ Àp¼·»pÃwÆd ¼ XhÁFÀ.Ƽ0p Á [мwÑhƼ v o ¶ v tFihi fpowg"jhmhn ¸
¸pÃwƾdXhÁFÀ.Ƽy W¼ Ñ.Æ v o ¶ v tFihi fpowg"jhmhn ¸º»FÄp¾wÁhÅ ÏwÄp¼ÐÁFÀÜ ¸
pà Íp¼w»¼hÃwÅø½¼·Àp¾w½ºw¾wÆFÁøÍp¼º»p¾ »h¹ºÁF½h¹º ¾wÁhÉ.È< ¸.¿ÃÆFÁFÍhÁh¿¼hÃwÅ Íp¼pº»p¾ »h¹ø½p¼ZÃÉÁh½hÁ Xh¹" ¸A h¼wÉÃwÄ.ÎÀ¼Û¿hȾÆF½Ãw½F6 Á Yøɾ0½p¼Î¼w»F6 Á Y À.Ƽ¿* Á ¡ Á trz t{ ¸¾ ½h»hľp Æ o·¹º~ƾ¿F Á Y ÂhÄp¾wɾwÆ.Îà ½h Á YXFÁhÀ.ƼL
Ê ef`
¶;Ì*!? ©4Þ hö` }Är"{Äk]ct©L¬fnk$}b9\_ibx\_p-h$~t-}~B{|zf`f~®\t{|p-p ¬fZfntZ]\tppntoW
s_³
BV W)Y[Z]\t^1`fbhx~B-}~B{|zf{e<ef-o4~º¬f{Z<~B-oNZ]\_ithEôT¬fZ®©,W& <W)Õ1\_\_t`f{Âef\Óbxr"\t~B`<ÍUc E >,W&we<{ö¬,W&1¤tck${| ¬fZf`f~tnk"`<BbL}|p{ef{aZ]\_^a`
a`Lnt}|cEº{|}|B~t`fp¥cxb9\_i\tefefnt{P¬f{|Zf{¹ e]\_ie]\jzf{ef`<{N~BZ¬fnB}Är"{Özf{|n`<ef`fgf`f`="A × @ONfF:;>CW[ A?R8>CWX:8>F:A"7fD>FÎG Ù ;F:D>F[IF%ED:798_="A 4 ÊinB¤BZ]\_º{ef`f{ab9\tZ<t`fefbf``xiº¬
Ö;ÝÑ %éÑ ;Ûåµ4Þ? }bfZ<`f¬<\L`xi^U\_oxr$\;ÝÑ %'Ñ ;Ûåµ A4Þ? h$bEntBnBZ<-oÇ`f|Z]\t{| Z
W¼wÑhÆZlzpk ghgi
¸ZFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFh ¸
¶ o v
kwgFgpi
hgpilËr| xjr| v i·pú| xjúP| mpiwþohk.
øt v ¸ÌÁp[ÅÃw½6YÃÅ ½p¾wÅà Ä˾ ~wļ[X¼0ÆFÁh½FÁhÁ ¸ÌÂÃwÄÃwÍhÁF» È¿¼hÃwÅ ÁZÁºÂ¾ÆF½YÃwÅZɼw½F½ Èѷм Ñ.Æ
ûrùÇ s ©| h Fü)gowgohk
Âp¾ Àp¼·½h¹.ν¾L
W¼ Ñ.ÆZlzFfpi s m v
¸
¸ZFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFh ¸ fpthi v b| xRjb| ûrÇ s ©| hFü)gowgohk
¸ZÍpÃwÄF»hÁhÅ ÈpѺÁ.ÅF¿¾ÆZ¿ ½h¹.νp¾wÅøÅÃpº»pÃ0ÉFÁ¼hÏ Äp¼ÅFÅ.È"Ç ¸Z¹.¿ÃwÆFÁFÍhÁ.¿¼hÃwÅø½¾ÅÃwÄ ºÁhÅh¿¾wƼbÇ ¸ZÂpà ÄpÃwÍFÁh».ÈF¿¼FÃÅ ÁøÂpà ÄpÿhȾÆF ½ YÃwÅÌɼw½h½.ÈÑÌм Ñ.Æ Âp¾ Àp¼·½h¹.ν¾
fË
sB
W¼wÑhÆZlz ¶ z l ihtyjhf s
¸
\| ÏwƼ¿½p¼YøÂFÄp¾FÏwÄp¼wÅhż ¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFh ¶ o vZv o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ Ç ¸ZÄpÃÎÁhÅøfi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o v iwn v fFn v f ¶*£¶ z l iht ¶ owf ¶ ¸Ì¿.\ È Zp¾wÉF½p¾ Ñ0мwÑhÆ" v v s ¶ o mpi i gF
o gyÇ ¶ o mpi*¤powgihkwq ¶ Ç ¸ ¥p÷½F¹ ν.È<ð ½h# Á ~h¾ Ä. É ¦ÄøÄhÁº¹h½FÀp¼bx÷½FÁI¾pºÁ$x ¶ o v mpi q vshu ¶ Ç ¶ o v miwz vshu ¶ Ç ¶ o v mi owz ¸Z½hÁI¾ »ºwà ÍhÀFÁ̾0½FÁ.ÅÜx÷½FÁZÆÃhÏFÃw½hɼL ¶ o v ¶ s ¤o ¶?§ npk gpo³Ç ¸ º»p¼ ½p¾¿Àp¼yð ļ¿F½¾hÏF¾Ûżpº ¡»p¼ ~h¼·Âp¾ø¾º YhÅÜx ¶ o v qhgkwmjo ÿ rRúyðrRú*yÇ ¶ o v zFgpkwmjo ÿ rúLðrR6 ú LÇ ¸ZÁ ZÌÉÁp¼ Âp ¼ [F¾w½¾¿ \ Á [wÅÃw½Ãw½F6 Á Y$x ¶ o v fpk gpklo v g sFu Ç ¶ o v ¶ klpfptho ¶ ú ¸ZÂp¼ Äp¼wÅÃw»FÄhÁFÍpÃpºÀp¾FÏh¾0ÄpÃÎpÁ.ż³x{ÍhÁº~Ƽ·p ¹ [ƾw¿" ³|q u i ¶ |f s qñ.óFýyÇ{j³|q ¶ s mb|f s qpñ.óFýyR ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v ¶ o v
thk t k h t k h t k h t k h t k h t k h t k h t k h
¸A}wÂhÁºw¼ ½hÁpÃÛÐp¹h½hÀ XhÁFÑZļpºÍpÃw»¼
oFt©.|¸hFZk gpoøiwfk § npoYk v oFt©õLõk v oFt©érLõk v oFt©:ú.Lõk v oFt©óhLõk v oFt©ïFLõk v oFt©:.Lõk v oFt©:ü.Lõk v oFt©hLõk v
rRh³|Öx rRh³|rx rRh³|ú.x rRh³|\óhx rRh³|:ïFx rRh³|.x rRh³|ü.x rRh³|\hx
x u w b o m v owg rRhpwj³|Ö u owm v rRhpwj³|r u w o m v u rRhpwj³|ú. o m v w rRhpwj³|\óh u w o m v u rRhpwj³|:ïF o m v w rRhpwj³|. u w o m v u rRhpwj³|ü. o m v w u rRhpwj³|\h o m v w
¸ZÀp¾h¾ Ä.ÉÁh½p¼ »I ¾ XhÁ.Ðľ¿FÀFÁ owgø¸ZÀhÄh¹Ïh¾w¿¾wÑ¡pÀp¼ÆhÈ˽p¾ÅÃwľ¿ owgød ¸ ¡ ¼ ~wƾ ½p¾¿øÆÁh½hÁFÑøA Á [ ½p¼ ÍhÀp¾w¿ owgø¸ u ¡¼hÏF¾Å?rÌÁø¹º»p¼w½¾¿Àp¼ owgø¸ºw¾h¾ ».¿Ãw»º».¿* ¹ ¦¨p Á ZZÅà »p¾ ÀÜ owg owg owg owg
r|qFyï u i ¶ |f s qpñhóhý$Çôjr|qFyïË ¶ s mL|f s qñ.óhý$)¸·Ð¹F½hÀ XhÁhÁøļpºÍÃw»¼ ú|qFyò. u i ¶ |f s qph ñ óhýyRÇ÷jpú|qyRòhp ¶ s mL| f s qñ.óFýy ¸ZÀp¾ ½X¾¿®º»FÄpÃƾwÀ FLÇôtFihk.
}lzkwghgi {¸Z½¼pº»FÄp¾ ÑhÀp¼IºÍpÃw»FÍhÁFÀp¼Iº»FÄpÃƾwÀZÁ#[h¼hÏ Äh¹p[wÀp¼ÛмwÑ.Ƽ·ÁZø¹º»p¼w½¾¿ÀhÁ
¶ o v lnt vs fptFi v ¸ZÄÃÎÁhÅ ÍpÃwÄFÍpà ½hÁ6Y ½ÃpºÀ¾Æpo ÀhÁ Z Ï Äp¼ÐÁhÀ¾¿ ½p¼ø¾wÉFÁh½øÄFÁº¹F½p¾ ÀyÇ FLÇôtFihk.
}lzFfpi s m v {¸Ë¾ ~w½h¹hÆà ½hÁpÃIºÍpÃw»FÍhÁFÀp¼[w½¼wÍhÀ¾¿øÁ#[h¼hÏ Äh¹p[wÀp¼ÛмwÑ.Ƽ·ÁZZ¿.È¿¾É¼³Ç
Ñ \toxr %päÛ%'Ñ ;Ûåµ !%4:? `
t{bE}|\U`¬fZ<`f~B{¹r]nUb¬fZf{Äkfr"nj{efe<-p?gf`fbxr]`fzf{}|bf`fp \r]nBZf`xBp \tp?Zf\t}¹ z<{|\PbEnBnBZtk$`<e]\_bEnBefg<{~BwBnBz<{bÅ}¹BZf{Är"nBbN`Ö}|p{ef{Í\t¤_r]nBe]\aie]\jzfb9\ Ö¼½`<e]\jzfn { ¹r"{|p{e<t Zf`<}|c9efb9\7fD:F: C S «1Z<``f}¬ ®W st
5 4 # 4 =WMqC®;FX>="A"7fD:F>CÖMqA"FL CED>FÎG ×Ú÷ F\P#XR¬«LF@®@B7L
Ú"k${|} VBWÃ3ô÷¬f\tZ]\tp{¹BZé¼È`fp{efe
~B-¤B`Bn4k${¹r$\_{} p |tn+©f~tefn+nB¬<{Z]\_tnBZfnB p %',W . ;<;ÝÑW]ÆdnBp \_e9km\ %)( à . ;;UÑ ~B-}|~B{z<`f~®\t{¹Ö`fpq©Nt{b
í Á í I¡µíÖÈ¡^í DDs+O@?DI?
9í<DDI
6ÈD+9 ?W@I
)¯Ç/è-°D ° ´<I
)¯Á è-°WÈ ° :{|i|clr]l\ ô?k"`]\tnte]\r"<"Ñ Q" hR¬,WE& W sB£
t s ¶h¶ k.j.n"j.mFn}|\ÏƼ¿½p¼?YøÂhľhÏ Äp¼ÅFż ¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFh ¸ ¸
W¼ Ñ.Æ
¶ o v ¶ o v k úbÇ fpthi v fpkwn ¶ fpkwn ¶
fpk gpklo v g sFu Ç ¶ o v ¶ s ¤o ¶?§ npk gpo rÇ÷fFLÇ § FLÇ ¶ s mL|\k v ûhfx ¶ s oZú rh | oIF r úpiwg
mi owzyÇ
¸ZÂp¼ Ä.Åà »hÄFÁhÍpúÀFÁhÑøÄpÃÎÁ.ÅÜÇô¾ »º¹h»º».¿ÁpÃ0ÆÃFÏhÃw½hÉ.È"Ç ¸Z¹º»p¼w½¾¿Àp¼ø¾ÉÁh½p¼ Àp¾w¿¾hÏF¾ żpº ¡»p¼ ~h¼·Âp¾ø¾º YhÅÜÇ ¸Yh¿½p¾h à [F¼É¼ ½hÁÃ0ͼpº»p¾w»ZÁÌм [³Ç v § mb| û ¸Ì¿.ÈpÍpÃwÄFÍhÁh¿¼w½FÁpà »FÄpà ~w¹pÃwž ÑÌÀFÄhÁ.¿¾wÑ$Ç uvs k v o·gFnhm s mF
i ¯ ¸ °hÀh»FÁ.¿ÁhÄh¹FÑh»Ã̾ Àh½p¾·ÂFÄp¾wÂF¹ºÀp¼ ® ®
oli m ¶ v gpk vs i mIi v þo li vs iwm v i·fFgpo ¶F¶ t.m v owg ®
thihk.
Ý s j.fÜj.mFny
¸A[h¼FÏwÄh¹p[wÀ¼0ÁI¾ »hÄp¼ ~h¾ »hÀp¼(XhÁFÀ.Ƽ0¾·fyÇ
v v o g l s p ¶ o Z m kFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o v iwn v fFn v t s ¶h¶ k jhÜ f Ro f ¶ v gpowfthi
¸pà ÄpÃ[·»ÃwÄ.ÅÁh½¼Æ fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¿.ÈF¿¾ÉÁh»ºQY ¸Ì¿ZмwÑhÆ t s ¶F¶ k.j.nÜowf ¶ ½pw à ÂFÄpÃ Ä ÈF¿½p¼YøÀFÄhÁh¿¼?Y ¸Z»hļhÃwÀF»p¾ ÄhÁhÁø»¾wÍhÀFÁ·ÉFÆY fFp úf s
v v o g l s mpkFt·qrhr ¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn v ¶ o v fpi s m v ¶ s ¤oZóbÇ ¶ o v ¶ klftho ¶ hbÇ fpthi v ¶ s mL|\k v ûhfx ¶ fpkwn ¶ oIF r piwg
¸·¿¾[w¿FÄp¼?¨¼FÃÅ »pà Ä.ÅFÁF½p¼wÆZ¿ ÄÃÎÁhÅÌ¿Á\[ ¹p¼ÆÁ\[F¼XhÁFÁøqrhrÇ ¸Ì¹º»¼w½p¼w¿hÆÁ.¿¼FÃÅø¿.È¿¾wÉø½¼ËÊÀhļw½$Ç ¸ÌÄ ¼ [wÅÃwÄ ºÁ.Åh¿¾Æ¼Û¿»hľh à ~h¾w\ Æ o?¡ÃÛļ[wÅÃwļ·Âp¾·¹.žÆFͼw½FÁ*¦ÜÇ ¸ÌÀ¾ÆÁhÍpú»h¿¾·»p¾ ÍpÃwÀZÉÁºÀFÄpà »h\ Á [F ¼ XFÁhÁZÀhÄhÁh¿¾ Ñøp.LÇ s mb| v û § sv þøfpi s m v ¶ øF̸·¿.Ⱥ~¿Ãw»hÀ¼·»p¾wÍÃwÀø»hļhà Àh»p¾ ÄhÁFÁyÇ
oli m ¶ v gpk vs i mIi v þo li vs iwm v i·fFgpo ¶F¶ t.m v owg ®
thihk.
Ý s j § j.mFny
¸A[h¼FÏwÄF¹\[wÀ¼ÛÁI¾ »hÄp¼ ~h¾ »hÀp¼dXFÁhÀ.Ƽ·Âp¾
§ Ç
v v o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ Çô¸pà ÄpÃ[·»ÃwÄ.ÅÁh½¼Æ fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¿.ÈF¿¾ÉÁh»ºQY ¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn v t s ¶h¶ k j § R o f ¶ h Ç ¸Ì¿ZмwÑhÆ t s ¶F¶ k.j.nÜowf ¶ ½pw à ÂFÄpÃ Ä ÈF¿½p¼YøÀFÄhÁh¿¼?Y v gpowfthi ¸Z»hļhÃwÀF»p¾ ÄhÁhÁø»¾wÍhÀFÁ·ÉFÆY fFp úf s fpkwn ¶ oIF r ziøowq sv fhgpo ¶h¶ w o m v o g ® gpo ¶ o v ¸
¸ g owfthi v ¶ s b p m |k v . û fx ¶ s mb| v û.f fF.fûúpf s ñhh bÇ s Ý |fphúf s ) g owgohk
мwÑ.ÆË s j.f"jhmhn}|\¾ ÄpÏh¼ ½hÁp[h¼XFÁ6YXhÁFÀ.Ƽ·Â¾0f FhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhh
мwÑ.ÆË s j § |¾wÄpÏF¼w½FÁ\[h¼*XhÁYXFÁhÀ.Ƽ·Âp¾ § P ¸ FhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhF gpowfthi v ¶ s mb|k v û.fx ¶ s mb| v û § sv þZfi s m v ¶ øh § § ûúpf s ñrhbÇ s Ý | § húpf s gpo gpohk.
¸
« Zf{øk$¬fn_r]nl`fp-h z<tn?Zf`f}¹cxe
Á+O®
)O?
@®O ê ä!IIæ >/D W¡ /O¦9IÆ
-99 ê W¦
¡« + O¦9IÆ
-9W @OÁ?¦
9WOO®OÃD ê >/D W¡ /O¦9IÆ
-99 ê W¦
¡« + O¦9IÆ
-9W @OÁ?¦
9WOO®IÈD ê O?
-®O/ ê
"Ú k"{} \textwidth ôe]\i~®\te<`f{ {Äk$`fe<`fgf?`
1
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
-1
1
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Âv `9k$efnfh»Lnk$`f^1`fgf`x Z
5 4 # 472 %WZdCED:CED>F:CÝ_=];>F>8:C9@ONfA"70%E7f@BC98:CW_I=m@BCW[ ¨ }¹\tefnB~tbx\ ij\t}|{zf{|bhRe]\t¬!09% ¼È{}Är"`õij\t}|{zfbf` ef{Nexc9efdhtn`f}¬fnr"tict{p'cB}|\_efnB~Bb!09%j¾ÄWv }Är]c9z]\t{Ökm\te<efnBn Z<`f}|c9efb9\3k]r]©ªij\t}|{zf{|b ¬fnnB¤B{|`fp nB}ù©Ò\ b<`fpnB¤BZf\_inBp-h[~3B{|b9}¹B { !%%*+ 5 4Þ h:~LZ]\_iÄk${¹r"{TcB}¹\tefnB~Bntb?~B-~Bnkm\Åk]r]©ªef{¬fZ<{Zf-~Be
DD¦9
9Wª¡d²µ´Ó¡d¨§d´U¡d½² DD ¤
9Wª¡d²µ´Ó¡d¨§d´U¡d½² DD+DO¦ Þ;ºW§©é)b Þ DD+DO ¤ Þ;ºW§©é)b Þ
ª¡d½²
·¡d¨§
=·¶§¦¤Fª>«¦ >}D¸¦ ¢>P¦¦>¬§h§ }¦#¹D @ =ù¬ 0DFDFGp> > ¦ >¥.¬>D§ =K».@Dp§}.¢>Bh£ª> h§¦¤¤ª ±¤§ ¤}¦ >@£.GDù> =} ¬D®¢>BD ¦ G¤®B>ª¦.>h£D.E«DFA§hE
]¡d²µí
w
w
Ã
« Zf` c9bx\ij\tef`<` ^antZfp \_\ntgf`f^1ZfnB~Bb<`ntB}|{zf{|b} ?ª`f}|¬fn_r"ti|cB{¹I}`fe<\_b9}|`f}õ}¬<{gf`x d ^1`fb9\_tnBZfnB~^1nBZfp \BefnB|nª~t-~Bnkm\©
t s ¶h¶ k.j.n"j.mFn}|\ÏƼ¿½p¼?YøÂhľhÏ Äp¼ÅFż ¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFh ¸ ¸
W¼ Ñ.Æ
¶ o v ¶ o v k úbÇ fpthi v fpkwn ¶ fpkwn ¶
fpk gpklo v g sFu Ç ¶ o v ¶ s ¤o ¶?§ npk gpo rÇ÷fFLÇ § FLÇ ¶ s mL|\k v ûhfx ¶ s oZú rh | oIF r úpiwg
mi owzyÇ
¸ZÂp¼ Ä.Åà »hÄFÁhÍpúÀFÁhÑøÄpÃÎÁ.ÅÜÇô¾ »º¹h»º».¿ÁpÃ0ÆÃFÏhÃw½hÉ.È"Ç ¸Z¹º»p¼w½¾¿Àp¼ø¾ÉÁh½p¼ Àp¾w¿¾hÏF¾ żpº ¡»p¼ ~h¼·Âp¾ø¾º YhÅÜÇ ¸Yh¿½p¾h à [F¼É¼ ½hÁÃ0ͼpº»p¾w»ZÁÌм [³Ç v § mb| û ¸Ì¿.ÈpÍpÃwÄFÍhÁh¿¼w½FÁpà »FÄpà ~w¹pÃwž ÑÌÀFÄhÁ.¿¾wÑ$Ç uvs k v o·gFnhm s mF
i ¯ ¸ °hÀh»FÁ.¿ÁhÄh¹FÑh»Ã̾ Àh½p¾·ÂFÄp¾wÂF¹ºÀp¼ ® ®
oli m ¶ v gpk vs i mIi v þo li vs iwm v i·fFgpo ¶F¶ t.m v owg ®
thihk.
Ý s j.fÜj.mFny
¸A[h¼FÏwÄh¹p[wÀ¼0ÁI¾ »hÄp¼ ~h¾ »hÀp¼(XhÁFÀ.Ƽ0¾·fyÇ
v v o g l s p ¶ o Z m kFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o v iwn v fFn v t s ¶h¶ k jhÜ f Ro f ¶ v gpowfthi
¸pà ÄpÃ[·»ÃwÄ.ÅÁh½¼Æ fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¿.ÈF¿¾ÉÁh»ºQY ¸Ì¿ZмwÑhÆ t s ¶F¶ k.j.nÜowf ¶ ½pw à ÂFÄpÃ Ä ÈF¿½p¼YøÀFÄhÁh¿¼?Y ¸Z»hļhÃwÀF»p¾ ÄhÁhÁø»¾wÍhÀFÁ·ÉFÆY fFp úf s
v v o g l s mpkFt·qrhr ¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn v ¶ o v fpi s m v ¶ s ¤oZóbÇ ¶ o v ¶ klftho ¶ hbÇ fpthi v ¶ s mL|\k v ûhfx ¶ fpkwn ¶ oIF r piwg
¸·¿¾[w¿FÄp¼?¨¼FÃÅ »pà Ä.ÅFÁF½p¼wÆZ¿ ÄÃÎÁhÅÌ¿Á\[ ¹p¼ÆÁ\[F¼XhÁFÁøqrhrÇ ¸Ì¹º»¼w½p¼w¿hÆÁ.¿¼FÃÅø¿.È¿¾wÉø½¼ËÊÀhļw½$Ç ¸ÌÄ ¼ [wÅÃwÄ ºÁ.Åh¿¾Æ¼Û¿»hľh à ~h¾w\ Æ o?¡ÃÛļ[wÅÃwļ·Âp¾·¹.žÆFͼw½FÁ*¦ÜÇ ¸ÌÀ¾ÆÁhÍpú»h¿¾·»p¾ ÍpÃwÀZÉÁºÀFÄpà »h\ Á [F ¼ XFÁhÁZÀhÄhÁh¿¾ Ñøp.LÇ s mb| v û § sv þøfpi s m v ¶ øF̸·¿.Ⱥ~¿Ãw»hÀ¼·»p¾wÍÃwÀø»hļhà Àh»p¾ ÄhÁFÁyÇ
oli m ¶ v gpk vs i mIi v þo li vs iwm v i·fFgpo ¶F¶ t.m v owg ®
thihk.
Ý s j § j.mFny
¸A[h¼FÏwÄF¹\[wÀ¼ÛÁI¾ »hÄp¼ ~h¾ »hÀp¼dXFÁhÀ.Ƽ·Âp¾
v v o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ Çô¸pà ÄpÃ[·»ÃwÄ.ÅÁh½¼Æ fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¿.ÈF¿¾ÉÁh»ºQY ¶ o Z ¶ o v iwn v fFn v t s ¶h¶ k j § R o f ¶ h Ç ¸Ì¿ZмwÑhÆ t s ¶F¶ k.j.nÜowf ¶ ½pw à ÂFÄpÃ Ä ÈF¿½p¼YøÀFÄhÁh¿¼?Y v gpowfthi ¸Z»hļhÃwÀF»p¾ ÄhÁhÁø»¾wÍhÀFÁ·ÉFÆY fFp úf s fpkwn ¶ oIF r ziøowq sv fhgpo ¶h¶ w o m v o g ® gpo ¶ o v
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
-0.8
-0.8 -0.8 -0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
-0.8 -0.4
BÁ
0.0
0.4
0.8
§ Ç
b e t b qa t r PS b µlkeHe b ¿¾ ke` oqayVHe aq µiÀßSu Á {Är"Óôa}|pnk"{¹r"`fZ
I
BV WÓÚ\lkm\_tÖ_ü½~T\<W´{tW¾öôÅZf\_ip{|Z+¤Bn_r]tͺnBo4¬fnr]cBnB}|`+nBZ<¤B`<BdW sxWÓÚ\lkm\_taÜ|b9}|gf{exBZf`f}|`<B{¹ºnBZ<¤B`<B ¼ÈnB¬fZf{øk${Äk]©f{|t}ù©ntBe
¼"¾N`f}|t`fefe
®h pnjefndc9~B`9k${¹Bºe]ñ \ b
;*Ä+ ,W A4Þ WmÒ>{bE}|3¬fZ
Å CW: X DR[]_XPL =?_ pnk${¹r]`fZA"7IM^X:7+NfF_ ô1tnBzfb
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
«cxe
-1
-1.5 -1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
5 4654 5
H4JLKNMPORQTS 1 @O_X>FYN
Ð ¼ Ñ.ÆZlk s m owft¡|\ÏƼ¿½p¼?Y ÂFÄp¾hÏ Äp¼wÅhż ¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFh ¶ o v fpk gpklo v g sFu Ç ¶ o v mi owzyÇ ¸ZÂp¼ Ä.Åà »hÄFÁhÍpúÀFÁhÑøÄpÃÎÁ.ÅÜÇô¾ »º¹h»º».¿ÁpÃ0ÆÃFÏhÃw½hÉ.È"Ç v s ¶ o ¶ ¤o ¶?§ npk gpo ¸Z¹º»p¼w½¾¿Àp¼ø¾ÉÁh½p¼ Àp¾w¿¾hÏF¾ żpº ¡»p¼ ~h¼·Âp¾ø¾º YhÅÜÇ ¶ o v qhgkwmjo ÿ FrRLðr* ¸ h\ h)ÉÁp¼w ¼ [F¾w½p¼0Âp¾ø¾ºÁI ¼ ~Qº XhÁºhºÇ ¶ o v zhgkwmjo ÿ FrRLðr* ¸ h\ h)ÉÁp¼w ¼ [F¾w½p¼0Âp¾ø¾ºÁI¾wÄhÉFÁh½¼w»$Ç ¶ o v fpi s m v ¶ s ¤oZó ¸ h\ hÄ ¼ [ÅÃwļ˺Á.ÅF¿¾Æ¼³Ç ¶ o v j.g s
¸ h\ h)¿hȺ~¿Ãw»FÀhÁøÀp¾F¾wÄ.ÉÁh½¼w»h½¾wѺwà »hÀhÁ$Ç ¶ o v
.n.lhlpz ¸ZÁ.Å Yø¼wļÅà »hļ0¼wļÅà »hÄFÁhÍpúÀ¾hÏh¾0ÄpÃÎÁhż³Ç
wli.
³|qyxzhqpthiFiwgb|qpñ z z ¸·Ð¹F½h À XF6 Á Y Âp¾ ÁºÀp¼ø¾pº»p¼w»FÀp¼Z¾w»ZÉÃwÆà ½h6 Á Y qø½p¼·z ¸
thihk.
ÝRfpk gpkl^jhmhny
¸Ì¿h¿¾É
Âp¼ Äp¼ÅÃw»FÄp¾¿#[h¼wɼ ÍhÁøÁ\[Ûм Ñ.Ƽ0fkwgkl<j.mFn
fhg s m v k.x:k³x o xobx5±mx÷m$x5o f ¶ xYo f ¶ pk ¶?§ g v |r.op o ¸ZÄp¼pºÍpà »ÌżƾwÑZÂp¾Æ¹p¾ºÁyÇ vhv ? ¶ § g v |k.k kÇ÷fhg s m v vhv x vFv ¸ZÄp¼pºÍpà »ZÂÃwÄFÁp¾É¼Ì¾ ~h¾ Äp¾w»¼³Ç v h v v þ ñ|mFrh ¸ZÄp¼pºÍpà »d¡¼hÏF¼Û¾ۿÄpÃwÅÃw½FÁyÇ s F ¸ZÁh½hÁ XhÁ¼ÆFÁp[h¼*XhÁ6Yø½p¾wÅà Äp¼·»pà Àh¹*¨ÃwÑø»p¾ ÍhÀFÁyÇ thihk.
Ý u z u tho mÜj.mhn$ ¸Ë¾~wļ~F¾w»hÀ¼Û»ÃwÀF¹*¨Ã Ñø»p¾wÍFÀhÁI¾wÄp~wÁF» ÈÜÇ s v thihk.
Ý:iwg kLj.mhn$ ¸Ì¿.ÈF¿¾É¼0¾pºÆÃɽpà ÑÌÀ¼wÄh»FÁh½FÀhÁZ¿ owf ¶ мwÑyÇ fpkwn ¶ oIFr ¸Z½p¼pºÆ¼ÎFɼFÃź YøÂp¾pºÆÃwÉF½pà ÑøÀp¼wÄF»hÁF½hÀp¾ ÑyÇ v gpo ¶ o ¸Ì¿¾pºFº»¼w½p¼w¿hÆÁ.¿¼FÃÅø¹º»p¼w½¾¿ÀhÁø¹.žÆFͼw½F6 Á Y" u
¸
W¼wÑhÆøfkwgkl<j.mFn
 ¼wÄp¼wÅà »hÄp¼wÅFÁA[h¼wɼwÍFÁÜ ¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhF k r ¸A~h¾wÆ\o?¡¼?Y Âp¾wÆF¹¾pº?oLÇ o F$Rò ¸ ÊÀºQXpà ½h»FÄhÁºÁh»Ãw»yÇ owf ¶ ro̸Z»hÄÃ~w¹Ãż?Y Âp¾FÏwÄp?à ¡½¾pº\ » oÌÄp;à ¡Ãw½F6 Á Y ¹hļ¿F½Ãw½F6 Á YÃwÂhÆà Äp¼³Ç mFrh ¸ZÀp¾wÆFÁhÍÃpº».¿¾·»¾wÍpà ÀZÉFÁºÀhÄÃw»hp Á [h* ¼ XhÁhÁ$Ç
¸
W¼wÑhÆIi g sv kyjhmhn}|¾pº»FÄp¾FÃw½hÁÃÌo f ¶ ~Àp¼ Äh»FÁh½hÀFÁP
¸ZFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFh ¶ o vZv o g l s mpkFt·fpi ¶ v ¶ u g s f v owf ¶ ¶ o v iwn v fFn v owfptFowg"Rowf ¶ ¶ o v kwgFgpi hgpil qo³x{zpo v i0qo³x{ z ømiwþpoFk
Ët v v v ¶ o kwgFgpi hgpil qo³x{zpo i0q.lÜx{z lËmiwþpoFk
Ët v v v ¶ o kwgFgpi hgpil q.lÜx{z l i0qo³x{zpo·miwþpoFk
Ët v fpthi v kp obxô fËøbx kp u i ¶ | xYk ¶ s mL| sv þItøt v øt úbx! kp u i ¶ | x ¶ s mL| sv þItøt v rÛt úb! x qûk.o³x{z f ørx q.lÜx{z l fËZF}x! qo³x{zpo fËZ
®s
u z u tho mÜjhmhn}|ļpºÍpÃw»ø¾ƾÎà ½hÁ6Y ÂhƼw½Ãw».È ½¼Û»ÃwÀF¹*¨ÁFÑZžÅÃw½F»Ì¿ÄpÃwÅÃw½FÁ ¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhF v s þ v ¸ZÄp¼ºÍÃw»Z»pÃwÀF* ¹ ¨ÃhÏh¾0žÅà ½h»¼Û¿ÄpÃwÅÃw½FÁ
wlppúf s v ñ vFv ¸ Áø»pÃwÀF* ¹ ¨ÃwÑ ºÄÃÉF½ÃwÑI¼w½¾Å¼ÆFÁFÁyÇ
o F
wl ¸Z½p¼ ÍÜ ÂhÄF\ Á ~ÆÁ ÎÃw½hÁÃ0Éh Æ Y ÊÀQº XÃw½F»hÄhÁFÍpúÀp¾ Ñ s ©|
li.
³|
lÜxRf s ® 0thiFk
sv owgk v j.mF n ¸ËÃpºÆFÁºÄÃÉF ½ YY ½p÷ÀFÄp¼w»F½p¼·f s x{»p¾ ¸ZÄp?à ¡¼FÃÅø¹hÄp¼w¿F½Ãw½hÁ à ÃwÂhÆà Äp¼³Ç gFkp|r.op u i ¶ |:
oh ¸Ì¿.ÈpÍhÁº~ Æ YÃÅøÄp¼wÉFÁh¹ºF~¿ÃwÀF»p¾ Äyx ¶ § g v |Ì|r~ûpoñP|~rhoø. v k mb|:
ohñFúø Fúp k v kwmL| ¸ Áº»hÁh½F½h6 ¹ ¦ ¼ ½p¾wżÆÁh6 Á ¦Üx u s qF.g i ¶ | ÇOz.g ¶ mb½| ¸ZÀp¾F¾wÄhÉFÁh½¼w».ÈøÂhƼw½Ãw».È ¾ »h½"ìоwÀF¹ºw¼bÇ q lppk u i ¶ |
lÇ÷z lkp ¶ s mb|:
wl ¸ h\ F·ºÄpÃɽpà Ñ˼ ½p¾wżÆÁhÁI¾w»F½ÜÆ Xpà ½h»FÄp¼³Ç qpo pk u i ¶ |
poÇ÷zpo.kp ¶ s mb|:
oÇ ¸ h\ F0ÊÀQº XÃw½F»hÄhÁFÍpúÀp¾ Ñ h\ F F .hÇ s z ¶ mb|:
oÇ ¸ h\ F ¾ Ä.ÉFÁF½p¼ »p¼·Â.Ƽw½pà » È?h\ F F .hÇ ¶ o v kwgFgpi hgpil qo³x{zpo v i0qo³x{ z ømiwþpoFk
Ët v Z¸º»¾wÄp¾ ½p¼ ÊÀQº Xpà ½h»FÄhÁhÍÃpºÀp?¼ Y~Áº»hÁF½h½?¼ Y$x ¶ o v kwgFgpi hgpil qo³x{zpo v i0q.lÜx{z lËmiwþpoFk
Ët v Z¸ h\ h\ F F .h .h\ h\ FÌhºÄpÃwÉF ½ YY$x ¶ o v kwgFgpi hgpil q.lÜx{z l v i0qo³x{ z ømiwþpoFk
Ët v Z¸ h\ h\ F F .h̺ÄpÃwÉF ½ YYÁº»hÁh½F½p ¼ Y$Ç ¸
W¼wÑhÆ
fpthi v
kp obxô fËøbx kp u i ¶ | xõkp ¶ s mb| sv þItøt v øt ú³xÇ kp u i ¶ | x ¶ s mb| s v þItøt v rÛt ú³xÇ qûkp o³x{z fËZrxÇ q.lÜx{z l fËøhbxÇ qo³x{zpo fËøF ¶ o v mpiFkwgFgpi ¸Z¹p~wÁhļw½FÁp÷½p¼ ÄhÁº ¾¿¼w½h½.ÈZº»¾wÄp¾ ½ø»hÄpà ¹pÏF¾Æ\o.½hÁFÀp¼³Ç s s ûr ¸Z½¾Åà ÄI¾wÍpà ÄpÃwÉF½p¾FÏh¾0žwÅà ½h»p¼Û¿FÄÃÅÃw½hÁ s ©| s .FómgowgpoFk
¸Ëú~ÆFÁI¾ ½Z½Ã~h¾Æpo?¡ÃÌóm$xO»¾0ÂÃwÄÿ.ÈpÂp¾wÆF½6YÃÅ Ê»¾w»Ìм Ñ.Æ<
sv w o gpk v j.mhn}|ÄpÃ;¡Ãw½FÁp÷¹hļ¿F½Ãw½FÁ6YAà Â.Æà Äp¼ÛÅà »p¾É¾Å Áh»ÃwļXhÁFÑP ¸ZFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFh
r~F
o
o F
wlûo ¶ s mb|
po ¸.fhg s m v
rxhphF hx
o s ©|\k ¶ |:
r.
o? Èho f ¶ )gowgohk
¸
W¼ Ñ.Æ
Æ nBe<{zfefn
l\?~÷bx\jzf{|}|t~B{ÇnB}|efnB~Bez<Bn Zf{¹Íº{|efe]\_©÷e]\tp`?i\lkm\jz]\3ôª}Är"njÖe]\©?e]\t}¹Bn_r]BbEnfhqz<tn {|{NZ]\t}|zf{|te
5 4654 ûÇüýPþaýRÿ 6 1 YX>=?\DX:7+ZZd7 X>7f@B8>CWNE7Ó_="= X?MF:D>7/NÌYÎ;7CWN+R v b9\jzf{}¹B~B{+`f} ®nk$efwõkm\_efefw÷e]\tp{|z]\t{|p ~B~Bnk$`<t t{3º{3¬f\tZ]\tp{¹BZfdh z<tnÇ`÷~ ¬F>F h Ô9_O@ Ð>CED N+X>F:8:CxO@ _ú = [7?= Zd7<;>F>F h F>O@ NfF:D>D:?= [ì7fD:?= Zd7<;>F>F h k]r]`feD:+7 N+R `fe<B{|Zf{}¹c9yº`9 e]\t}tnBzf{|bW þ CI_@ONUYX:=?\DX:7+ZZRËA?@ONC ûªüýPþaýRÿ 637 1'5?5 ® W¼ Ñ.ÆZlk s m owftLiwg}|ÏƼw¿F½¼?Y
¹hÂFÄp¼¿FÆY¦ ¨ ¼Z Y ÂFÄp¾FÏwÄp¼wÅhż hFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFh ®h fhgi j.gklølk s m owft s lpfpt sFuhsv miwmo } »FÀ.É ¦ Ípà ½hÁÃ0ÂFÄp¼w¿FÁ.Ƽ۹hžwÆFÍp¼ ½hÁ$ Y Ç ® w s m v o jpowgøm s mhfIñ øñ s m v o jpowgømhgo ¶ ñr ñ s m v o jpowgømFjhmhnIñøú. ñ
® ÂhľhÏ Äp¼ÅFÅF½¾h÷Á.Å YÌмwÑhƼ˺)¿ZÜOÂp¼ Äp¼wÅÃw»FÄp¼wÅFÁ F F. h. h\ h\ F ºÄÃ[ ¹.Æ\o.»p¼ »p¼ÅÁ ® h\
gpoFkht ý k³x gpoFkht ý o gpoFkht ý owf ¶ s m v o jpowgøm
® ~h¾wÆ\o¡¼?Y ÁZżwƼYø¾ƹp¾pºÁyÇ X Ãw½h»FÄhÁºÁh»Ãw»$Ç ® ÊÀºQ ~ ¹pÃż?Y Âp¾FÏwÄÃ;¡½¾pº»obÇ ® »hÄÃ
®
® Àp¾wÆFÁFÍpÃpº».¿¾0»¾wÍÃwÀZÉFÁºÀhÄÃw»FÁ\[h¼*XhÁFÁyÇ
gpoFkht ýÌqyxz$x{q lÜxRz l"x÷qo³xRzpo³xRz$x ¶ gpoFkht ýZ
wlÜxô
po³% x yxô
rx{g gpoFkht ýÌf s x{f s ú gpoFkht ý v x{þ v x vFv s m v o jpowg s iwfowmb|nhm s v h m s mhfyxô s h t o.Llk s m owfpty s mhfy s v s iwfowmb|nhm mhgo ¶ xô h h t o.Llk s m w o fptyÙgo ¶ iwfowmb|nhm s v h mFjhmhnyxô s h t o.Llk s mFhfpw k g"jhmhny gpoFk
Ý|m s mhf$xh.|
ryRó0k³xYo³xYowf ¶ gpoFk
Ý|m s mhf$xh.| s rm g sv oP|mFgpo ¶ xrhh0k³xYo³xYowf ¶ x{m f s øï
k v k mb|~r
F f s ú·Ëúpf s Ëkp
¶ § g v |~rhop o vFv ø
?¶ § g v |k kp k þ v vFv ñ|mr.
® ¾ »hÀFÄ È»FÁpà ® ¾ »hÀFÄ È»FÁpà ® jhmhnм Ñ.Æ
м Ñ.Ƽ0¿F¿¾É¼³Ç м Ñ.Ƽ0¿hÈF¿¾wɼbÇ u Âp¼wļÅÃw»hļÅÁÌ¿F¿¾wɼ³Ç
® ¿h¿ÃÆFÁZÂp¼ Äp¼wÅÃw»FÄ È
gohkFtwýLÇ s m v o jo gyÇ ® ¿h¿ÃÆFÁZÂp¼ Äp¼wÅÃw»FÄ È ® Àp¾ ½h»hľÆpo ½p¼YZÂÃwͼw»o̼wÄp¼wÅà »hÄp¾w¿$Ç
® Äp¼ºÍpà »Zżw»Ãżw»hÁFÍpúÀhÁ ZÌÀ¾w½º»p¼ ½h» ® Äp¼ºÍpà »ZżƾwÑøÂp¾wÆF¹¾pºÁ hÂÃwÄhÁ¾É¼Z¾ h ~ ¾ Äp¾w»¼ ® h\ h ¡ ¼hÏh¼·Â¾Û¿ÄpÃwÅÃw½FÁ ® h\
v v x{þ v xõo f ¶ x÷m$x{ó o |mj.mhn$xúhhh0k³x Y x o³x F g s v P o |Px\C vhv LFx vhv xh{ þ v LF xþ v g sv P
t³
® Âp¼ Äp¼wÅÃw»FÄ È
ÉhÆ YËj.mhnFfptFi v
g s v oP|mFgpo ¶ x rr
i s bxRm v s þ v
wlphf s ú v ñ vFv
o F
wl
r
®
¾wÀ¼0½Ãø¾~wļ~F¾w»p¼ ½ Èø¿º Ã0mø»¾wÍpà À ¨ ÃhÏF¾ žÅà ½h»¼³x ® hFhFhhFhOÄp¼ºÍÃw»ø»pà Àh¹* F ºÄÃÉF½ÃwÑ˼w½¾Å¼wÆFÁFÁyx ® h\ F)½¼wÍ" ÂFÄhÁ\w ~ Æ"YÊÀºQ X Ãw½h»FÄÜ ® h\ Y ¼ ½p¾Å¼ÆÁ6Y ½p÷Àhļw»F½p¼·f s x ® s ºÄpÃɽ6Y Ë s Ý|
li
b|
lÜxf s Pj v Ro f ¶ v þpowm ® »p¾ËÊÀºQ X Ãw½F»hÄÜ Á* ¨ ÃÅ Âh¹F»pÃwÅøÄÃ; ¡ Ãw½hÁY u iwm vs mFnpo ÃwÂhÆà Äp¼ÛÅÃw»¾É¾Å Áh»ÃwÄp¼*h X ÁFÁÜð ® ¹hÄ"y
r~h
po ~ ¾FÏh¾bÇ ® hhFhF ļpºÍpÃw»Z½p¾w¿¾FÏh¾øÏwÄF¹\h s
po h
lpûpo
¶ mb|
po F ¹h»¾wÍh½Ãw½F½p¾hÏF¾ ® h\ s Ý|
k ¶ |
rh
poj v Rowf ¶ ji v ir [ ÆÁhÍhÁÃ0ÅÃÎÉF¹ø½hÁhÅFÁ ® Âp¾ Àp¼·Äp¼ owmF
s Y Åà ½o? ¡ Ãøowf ¶ Ç ® ½pÃø¾ Àp¼ÎÃw»ºø u gFkp|r.op
i ¶ |
poh ® Äp¼ºÍÃw»øÄp¼wÉ"\~¿Ã Àh»Ü.x Fúp
pk v k mb| ¶?§ g v |ø|~rûoñ|r.woø v kwmL|
pohñhúÌ ® Áº»hÁF½h½p¾ ÑI¼w½p¾wżwÆFÁhÁ$x qF.g
u i ¶ |½Ç z.gw
¶ s mb| ® Àp¾F¾wÄhÉFÁh½¼w»øÂ.Ƽw½Ãw» È"x q lppkw
u i ¶ |:
wlÇ{z lppkw
¶ s mb|:
wl ® ºÄÃɽpÃwÑI¼ ½p¾Å¼ÆÁhÁyx qpo pkw
u i ¶ |:
oÇ{zpo pkw
¶ s mb|:
oÇ X Ãw½h»FÄhÁFÍpÃpºÀp¾ Ñyx ® ÊÀºQ s zF w
¶ mb|:
oÇ ® ¾wÄhÉFÁF½p¼w».ÈËÂ.Ƽ ½pà » È< xg$xqyxRzyxRq lÜxRz l"xqpobxzo³xz y x ¶ g sv oP|mhgo ¶ xrrhrh s x v xR
wl"xR
po³xÉ$
owm
h
i u tFi ¶ oP|mFgpo ¶ ® [h¼ ÀhÄ.È»hÁÃмwÑhƼ0¿.È¿¾É¼L u tFi ¶ oP|mj.mhn ¶ v iwf rFhÌi g lk v |réqyxFR¸ k yhxR
ryFñr~qyxh¸ o.LFxR
rLRFñ È réqyxFR¸Ëowf ¶ yhxR
ryFñr~qyxh¸ mLFx s ï ú.FhÌi g lk v |réqyxFR¸hxóh.qyxhÉW¼ Ñ.ÆZlk s mFhfpk gÜjhmhn$ñ È réqyxFR¸hx:ü.³|Rywñ Èréq$xh k LFxR
rLRbxF{A ¸ ~F¾\ Æ o¡ ¼ Yø¾ƹp¾p º ob:ñ LFxR
rLRbxF{¸ÌÅ¼Æ Èréq$xh ¼ Y ¾ƹp¾p º ob:ñ Èréq$xh o LFxR
rLRbxF{¸ ÊÀQº XÃw½F»hÄhÁºÁF»pÃw»¥:ñ vFv LFxR
rLRbxF{¸ZÂÃwÄhÁ¾É Èréq$xh :ñ Èréq$xh þ v LFxR
rLRbxF{d ¸ ¡¼hÏ·Âp¾0¿FÄÃÅÃw½hÁ¥:ñ Èréq$xhYowf ¶ LFxR
rLRbxF{¸Z¾hÏwÄ; à ¡p½p¾pº » o :ñ Èréq$xh mFLFx s r³x {¸ZÍFÁº~ƾ·\ ¹ [ƾ¿øÉFÁºÀFÄpÃw»F\ Á [F ¼ XhÁFÁ ¾ \ Ä ~ Áh» È"ñ LFx s r³x Èréq$xh {¸ZÍFÁº~ƾ·\ ¹ [ƾ¿øÉFÁºÀFÄpÃw»F\ Á [F ¼ XhÁFÁ ¾ \ Ä ~ Áh» È"
s Fxwq$xh v Fxr qyxFR
lÜhxér.qyxh
obhxr q$xhyyhxér.qyxh{g$hx rrÌi g lk v |réqyxFR¸ Èr qyxF{qyhxér.qyxh{z$hx Èr qyxFq.lÜhxér.qyxhRz l"hxr q$xhqo³Fxr.qyxFzpobhxér q$xhRzyFxr qyxF ¶ rrhr)i g lk v |réqyx s bxorúLïLxorúyïLx:orúLïyxorúLïLx:orúyïyxorúLïLxõorúyïyx È orúyïyxorúLïLxorúyïLx:orúLïyxorúLïLx:orúyï owm
®
5 465472
H4JLKNMPORQTS 1 A?RT@BA$CWN+_ú7 X:C%9P<;Ü!/NE7+NE7 4ü YÐ>FÎG{EHâE[M N
W¼wÑ.ÆZlk s mi g v j.mFn
¸
¸ZFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFh ¶ o v fpk gpklo v g sFu Ç ¶ o v mi owzyÇ ¸ZÂp¼ Ä.Åà »hÄFÁhÍpúÀFÁhÑøÄpÃÎÁ.ÅÜÇô¾ »º¹h»º».¿ÁpÃ0ÆÃFÏhÃw½hÉ.È"Ç v s ¶ o ¶ ¤o ?¶ § npk gpo ¸Z¹º»p¼w½¾¿Àp¼ø¾ÉÁh½p¼ Àp¾w¿¾hÏF¾ żpº ¡»p¼ ~h¼·Âp¾ø¾º YhÅÜÇ ¶ o v qhgkwmjo ÿ FrRLðr* ¸ h\ h)ÉÁp¼w ¼ [F¾w½p¼0Âp¾ø¾ºÁI ¼ ~Qº XhÁºhºÇ ¶ o v zhgkwmjo ÿ FrRLðr* ¸ h\ h)ÉÁp¼w ¼ [F¾w½p¼0Âp¾ø¾ºÁI¾wÄhÉFÁh½¼w»$Ç ¶ o v fpi s m v ¶ s ¤oZó ¸ h\ hÄ ¼ [ÅÃwļ˺Á.ÅF¿¾Æ¼³Ç ¶ o v j.g s
¸ h\ h)¿hȺ~¿Ãw»FÀhÁøÀp¾F¾wÄ.ÉÁh½¼w»h½¾wѺwà »hÀhÁ$Ç ¶ o v
.n.lhlpz ¸ZÁ.Å Yø¼wļÅà »hļ0¼wļÅà »hÄFÁhÍpúÀ¾hÏh¾0ÄpÃÎÁhż³Ç thihk.
Ýlk s mFhfpk gÜjhmhn$ ¸Ì¿h¿¾É Âp¼ Äp¼ÅÃw»FÄp¾¿ø\ Á [ÛмwÑ.ƼÛlk s mFhfpkwg"jhmhn fhg s m v f g s m v h s ü
k.x:k³x x
x x
t ihk.
Ýlk s mhft v rjhmhn$ h fpkwn ¶ oIFr gpo ¶ o v ¸
o x:o³x
o f ¶ xYowf ¶ x vFv x vFv xãþ v xþ v x
mFx{m
¸A[h¼FÏwÄh¹p[wÀ¼ÛŹ.Æpo »hÁFÀp¼0½p¼ø¾ÉÁh½I¾~F¾wľw»yÇ ¸Z½p¼º~ƼÎFɼhÃź Y Âp¾º~ÆÃÉF½ÃwÑZÀp¼ Äh»hÁF½hÀ¾wÑyÇ
W¼ Ñ.ÆZlk s mhft v rjhmhn}|ÄFÁº¹pÃw»I¾wÉFÁh½I¾ ~h¾wľw»
¸hhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhFhhFhF ¶ o v ¶ klftho ¶ óFh ¸ZÍFÁº~ƾ·»p¾wÍÃwÀZÉFÁºÀFÄpÃw»F\ Á [F ¼ XhÁFÁ0оwÄhÅF¹.p Æ o ½. È ZøÀhÄFÁ.¿.\ È Z fpthi v kp obxô fËøbx kp obxô fËøbx kp u i ¶ | xõkp ¶ s mb| sv þItøt v øt ú³xÇ kp u i ¶ | x ¶ s mb| sv þItøt v rÛt ú³Çx lk s m owftLÙgo ¶ o powgFzùrðhð s ðFð s ðr)n ¶ s mFjÝË| Êhûk.oLðwË| Ê.ý fËørx * lk s m owftLÙgo ¶ o powgFzIú.h$ðhð s ðhð s ðr n ¶ s mFj * òLðr fËZFbÇx lk s m owftLÙgo ¶ o powgFzIú.h$ðhð s ðhð s ðr n ¶ s mFj®rhrðrú fËZ * s s ûrÇ s ©| s ..mr.gpo gpoFk
« nB}Är"{Äk$e<`foÖ
Ï}|bfZf`f¬x+v d VBW-}|\t~t`<ÅZfntp¤B`fb4~¬
£xW-`7fD:FεG S VBW)ÕdnBp{Z]\}|Bnr"¤BgfnB~p \_BZ<`fgfé{}¹B{}¹B~B{|efefn3nB¤Bntie]\jz]\_tÖgf{Är"-p` zf`f}Är$\tp`¤B{¹iUie]\tb9\<W µ¬fgf`<ô © %)õ\tb= ¤Bwr"n ¤B BZf{|¤BnB~®\_tntÓ ?j\
ìF%$ ¬
}bfZ<`f¬<B{_h:ô Zd9= MF ÷ F _+7 Nf?= X , B ,W&>ÑW>vékm\te<efnBp}Är]c9z]\t{Å{|n e]\_ie]\jzf{e<`fD{ v>}nBnB¤_º`<t bEnBp \te9k${ÄÏzf{|Z<B{¹Öe<`fb`Ñh-Bne]\ Zf`f}|c9efntb¬fnB¬]\jkm\ty~B}|{ tnBzfbf``xiª~t-¤BZ]\tefe<wÃ}¹Bn_r]¤BgfnB~fW)~ %! }|tn_r"¤Bg]\lúW«dnB}bEn_r"tb«dnB}bEn_r]BbÑh]bEnttnBZ]\_©4©<~_r]©f{¹B}ù©3`fef}¹BZÎF çV) *8Ûô ÏV$p) ô *9h *8
nBoN}|tZfnBbf`Lp \_BZf`e]\t¬fZf`p \_BZf`zxBn~B-¤t`fZ]\_tLkm\tefef-{ nBeLi\®ntzf{|Öef{U`xiPb9\_k$nBoǼ½`xr]`+`W Dnti©<`fe ô?¬fn_r"_inB~®\B{¹r]fWµde r$\t~Be<-o¥ô{|pqc ~B`9k"ef{oWRv Zf{|i|clr]l\B{Ǥtwr$\?Zf{\lr"`
¼½¢®¾Å{}Är"`n, B ,W&>ÑNef{öij\lk$\tefnfhlBn¬Ñntie]\jz]\_{|ÓÍ\tö¬fnÓ}|BZ
v }|nBntt~B{|t}|B~t`f{}`xi|r"nj{|efef-pìÑ÷`Ñ?c9bx\ij\tefn
` .Ô
Õ
$ %& $ %(*+&-, $/. 0 $
9ë nb<ef`f{ÙØ WÕWBR`fbEnB~®\} V h_~zf{¹B-Zfe]\jk$g]\_tnBo r"\t~B{-bEntBntZfnBoUkm\teúht~dz]\t}¹Befnt}|B`úh®¬fn_ k"ZfnB¤Bef-oÖnB¤tintZÅ`fef}¹BZ{pªef{p{|ef{{_h®kfr]©Öef\lz<`fe]\tyÓº{|nfh9~B{¹ Z
¬\t¤Bnt\N¬fnkfk"{Z®\te]\4Zf\te<Bntp«dZf{|i`9k${|e<\öÑÀ¬fn4¬fnkfk"{Z®ÖbE{T~B{Äk]c9P`x e]\c9zfefwÍPb9nr Õ B'ùVjÁB¦B¦xW§stÁtÁB<W Û
B¦
%MÜ423ßw&ÞÝ ÞL2µß*-,3/:ßà,µá
VaR`fbEnB~âØ WÊWTstÁBÁt³<WðwnB~BZf{|p{efe<-oѵ1ÒÓmÔÕnvº¨zf{|¤Bef`fbWUô ðR«d¤fW:vƵdöµ1ÕdÔ ¬fZ<`fe<lh<ô<st¦B¦n_W
BÌ