EfrE. A) Colours +NHFNE
i) PrimoryColour
+-*#fitagrezxt&€
Colours thot fhe discus is born with.
i*e
Beige
tn€e
Green Blue
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DorkBlueGreen #ffi4
t*'* tl
YellowBlueGreenfrffi9*
while creen Blue H 4E
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Colours lhot develop os the fish grows.
&5*
Creom
EHPTE
ii;SecondoryColour
BlueGreen
Groy
LightBlueGreen itE6
GroyBlueGreen &89*
!
white BlueGreen E St*
BlockBtueGreen Rffi?*
A) Colours(con't)ffi& ii1SecondoryColour Colours lhol develop os the fish grows.
EffiffiE ffi*e S+&,6t{<mEgzffi€
. :
Groy White
B)SfressBorstfr i) No. of Borsffi&2W.8
ft,ffi
I Bor
ii'lStressBorColoursffi'ti'2ffi8
,NH
C) EyeEEFF i) Eye-ring ShopesFA.EM>tr,
fE
Semi-round
ii) Eye-ring ColoursFREffi€'
tnF
iii) Eyebolls ColourHRffffiE
+E!
D) 'D' Ares
'D'F[{t
Areo ihol excludesHeod, Dorsql ond Anol fins.
w7Hffi, gffi, E6&**[F!fl{n"
'D' *[in
E) Morkings#A i) Solid - Only 1 colour ot the'D'oreq ii) Pottern - Differenl shodes of Blue Green combined with onothercolour of the'D'qreo.
D+E - &6 A fr!' D'F[.fnR€+ - f4ffie ii)t&. - Ee Affi'D'*['E€.TlE] H!ffiAtrtEB Efr^-i+ffiE "
F) Rim ffiE Somevorietieswill developo rim on both ihe Dorsol& Anol fins.
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G) BreedingHEt* There ore two woys of cross breeding the Discus.
a2f4|'wfttaw*rEf,ia:
i) Out Cross
+i
Breeding o poir of fish where bolh porenls ore from different vorielies.
2**aa$E*e4 Efi{+*.
Oul Cross
+a Golden
Ee
VirginRed
ft.k4
Hybrid
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ii) Inbreed Breeding o poir of fish where bofh porenls ore from lhe some brood or voriety.
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Virgin Red
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lnbreed
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Hybrid (Fl )
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H) FishAnotomy e 6&fl1{tffiE
Asion Discus
ffit-*
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Ank 7s=
MUTATE
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RedTurquoise
'TflAF
PigeonBlood
ffi+4
Oceon Green
iE#r*
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> rt 7ti zrt =
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> rb
7ii
:/c =
Asion DiscusMutolion(con't)
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b.ttr
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> 7rt =
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Snow Whife
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> d!fi 7s =.
DiscusSelectionL Fl flt ft i) BodyShope6fil
ii) Fin -6E
ngE
IlJ
DiscusSelection (con't) Lgfltft iii)Foreheod ffi91
i v ) E y eE F E F
v) Mouth W ts
vi) Gill Ploreft-B'H,
l4
DiscusSelecfion (con'f) LFtiltift vii)ScoleS,H
e ffEF.= viii)BodyThickness
Normol
ix) BockBone
x) SolidColour€E
ttf
SolidBlue
SemisolidRed +A{
I5
f ffi
SemiSolidBlue # t 6
DiscusSelecfion(con't)t & fltift xi) Stripes*9I
fttt
Fine
r.4,"*
lrregulorspotsT*4f;E4.H
4&
Horizontol
ffitL
Brokenlines
+frtt
Verticol
xii) Spots!I,*
lfi KOUnO SpOrS
xiii)Pottern +9nEf+
6,fi
Semi
fi&+
Rings
+ ttr
Simple
E*&
l6
Sophisticofed
Tipsfor HoppyDiscusKeeping{EFtFtffi#4ttrtfr* Knowing more oboui Discusvoriefies will increoseyour oppreciolion of the fish. Successin mointoining the heolthof your Discuswill providefor greolerenioymenl. Belowore somelipsfo keepo heohhyDiscus: 1) Quorontine- Newly boughf discusore prone lo lhe 'DiscusBlock Diseqse'.An oftock is obvious when moslof lhe Discusfish in the oquoriumstocktogether or rub ogoinsl obiects,ond their bodiesturn block ond the fin become cloudy. This diseosespreods ropidly, therefore, newly bought Discusmusl nol mix immedioielywith the existingfish in your oquorium. In fhe evenl of on outbreok, oppropriole lreolmenl musl be corriedout immediotelylo prevenlserious domogeor mortolity. 2) Discusfish ore very vulneroblefo internol porositic infeclions when lhey ore exposed fo low woler lemperofures.The symplomsore pole body colours, lossof oppetite, o lhin body,whife fecesor long feces. Regulorde-worming with effectivemedicotionwill ensureyour discusgrow bigger,fosler,heolthierond more colourful.
L,-xt14flre666666666666666 t\ fr* + /\ ffiF$fEtt \'v>,H, e\v F t t r # r E H { i t F Hr!H . E r , E E + L f i , E f E + F f i f a ! F e " u r E - r ! - h F l i + + n l a:+ ^ffi +,Wffi fiXa nA A ffi + L " *tE D WlwA tfi" . E{trltibFf€6RKigE-}*, Gf;rr a|j*&.'xft , TIFF!Effi fi 'F, ft 6ft^sm .E_in it H!.tt* . tr ft tIJ-gl. {gtji wa ^fr v,6 " rrFlE6ttffiltr{i, ,\rE6666666666666666-ftEtrr# &FII al'xB.AX & W&i6,?, U E tE,l:EIfie.ft t *;dEF{F. 2) * zj
3) rrr*H,#f8fe.6 TF4AE#&, E+WEEIEHH.Bfr!.
3) Problemslikecloudyfins,cloudyeyes,foldedfinsond excessivemucus ore verv common in Discus fish. These ore symploms of o boclerio infeclion due lo poor wqler quolity. Treotment with oppropriofe medicotionwill eliminote the problem. Remember nol lo overfeedor overcrowdvourfish.
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4) When Discusfish keep scropingogoinslobiectsond twisting their heod, if is o sure sign of on exlernol porosific infeclion. li con leod lo o more serious problem if left unottended. Proper freotment will eliminotelhe oorosiles.
q tarne F.ffiEtr5ffi , T.F E!EHfti,F4 EtEd Jtflt' tR€EIF'E e B ?q648 + 4'tr trEI EEeg{+E * " fi + tt € & r'Jtf;,?tll r'"1 En3F+4 . E.+. E il.TIZNry'E €BCEFA
There ore monv remedies for ornomenfol fish thof ore nof oll remedies ovoiloblein lhe morket.Unfortunotely, ore effeclive for treofing Discus. Using lhose lhql ore of speciolly{ormulotedfor Discuswill ensurelhe success vourlreolmenl.
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ProducfsInformotion F Fnfr in AquoCore RflIFFaEE hrtE E f,FEFJ+ ffi wrF,ffiFfrfrtfridfii " Eifl fi 4€'trHid{tfl tL,Et *t Effi g.Ftrq+ n F 5 mE &,TlfrE a
AquoGore ronge of products is speciollyformuloted to overcome lhe Discusheolth oroblems. With its mild, vet effecfive properties, problems con be solved eosily withoutcousingdomogesto lhe fish.
A"
Block Diseose Treol "Elock Diseose", fungus, Velvet diseose, Costio disesse & diseoses couse by boclerio.
RftfiEE wk-g.-nffi'a,,fr, tFEffi+q'=ftE
Tope Worm RemoveTope Worm, Meiqcercorio & Songuinicolo.
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lnternol Pqrqsile Removeintestine flogellotes & worms like: Hexomifo, Roundworms,Copillorio& Threodworms.
tFFt*lttf, SEEF6^#44.i!:
Externol Porosile Treotsskin protozoons, worms & fungus like: Argulus,Ergosilus,Lernoeo, Doctylogyrus,Gyrodoctylus, lchthyophthirius, Trichonino, Chilodonello& Fungus.
6nss.{
Bqcterio Treotmenl Treol diseosecquse by bocferio like : Pseudomonos, Aeromonos,Vibrio, Trichomonos, Coccidio.
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Chsrocterisfics#
l ) ll hos o Brown shode on lhe'D'oreq wilh some Blue Green sfripes on the foreheod, ond on both the Dorsol & Anql fins. 2l The slripes on the foreheod ore normolly horizonlql. 3) A Dqrk Blue Green rim moy qppeqr on both lhE Dorcol & Anol fins (Pix2, 3 & 4).
'l)
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22
# NiI Chorocteristics
r)
It hqs o Dork Redshqdeon lhe'D'oreo with some Blue Green slripes on the foreheod, ond on bolh lhe Dorsol& Anol fins. The stripeson lhe foreheodore normolly horizontql. Somespecimenshove o more yellow bose (Pix3). 4) A Dork BlueGreen rim moy oppeor on both the Dorsol& Anol fins. 5 ) Mosl specimenshoveo slrong eye bor ond semi round eye-rings. 6) Moiorityof the femolesore redderthqn the moles.
1 ) lE€ #tlFtr'D'fil{n. & JL*II.ggg&EiGq{€Hti
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24
I
# NiE Chsrocteristics
r ) A Dork Red'D'oreo wilh no stripes on the body is the unique feolure of this voriety.
2 ) The red oppeors os Dork Red becouseof its brown bose.
3) Moiority of the femoles ore redder lhon lhe moles. 4l A Dqrk Blue Green rim moy oppeor on bolh lhe Dorsol & Anql fins.
5) Some specimenshqve q Dork Blue fqce. 'l) 2) 3) 4)
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26
ChorqcterisficsE IE'"'
r) A brighter red body without ony stripes is the chorocteristicof this voriety.
2j ll hqs o more yellow bose. 3) A Dork Blue Green rim is visible on both the Dorsol & Anql fins.
4l Some specimenshove some slripes on the gill cover. l) t\ 4)
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E.HTfr. Vhgin Red
RoseRed
HIE Chorocteristics
r ) This voriety hos o very unique blood red shode on J'
lh6'D'oreo wilh no slripes on ihe resf of the body. hs brighi red eye-rings ore ils olher lrodemork. ll hos o verv sfoble red brown bose thot does not fode eosily even when under slress
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E.HTE VirsinRed
Blood Red
N
4#NE Chsrocteristics
'l)
A Blue Green shode coverslhe whole body excepf for the heod, Dorsolond Anol fins. z l There qre some slripes on lhe edge of both the Dorsol& Anol fins. 3) Stripeslhot qre visibleduring the iuvenilestogewill be covered uo when lhe fish mqlures.
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32
# ChorscterisJics
r) A Bright Blue Green shode coverslhe whole body 2l 3) 4l 5) 6)
excepl for lhe heod, ond both the Dorsql & Anol fins. Very fine ond compqcf slripes ore noliceoble on lhe foreheqd or on both the Dorsql & Anol fins. It is typicol of fhis voriety to hqve no slressbors. There qre iwo voriqnts: Vqriqnt I - Blue (Pixl,2,3&4) Vorionf 2 - Red {Pix5) The blue vqriont hos slronger Blue Green slripes. The red voriont hos o stronger red bose with uneven blue slripes.
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Chqrocterisfics
rl
An even shode of bright Blue Green without ony stripes on the body is fhe unique feoture of this vqrieV 2 l Some specimensdo nol hove ony sfressbors whereos some hove lhe losl slress bqr neqr the toil. 3) Solid red eye-rings ore iypicol of this vqriety but some specimensonly hove oronge eye-rings. 4l Some specimenshove on exlrq high body (Pix I ).
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36
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Chorocterisfics#
r) This voriety hos o Dqrk Blue Green shqde on the body.
2) There ore no st.ioes on lhe heqd or the Dorsql & Anql fins. The colour of the eye-rings is normolly dork red. 4) Some soecimenshove lhe losl slress bor neor lhe toil.
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r) This voriety hos o Green Blue shode on ihe body. The eye-rings moy be red, oronge or yellow. Some specimenshove the lqsf slress bor neqr fhe toil ond semi-roundeye-rings(Pix5).
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Chorscterisfics#
I
r)
Blue Green stripeswith o red bqse qre prominenl feqturEs of lhis voriety. 2\ Some soecimenshove more red whereos olhers hove more blue. 3) Some specimensmqy hqve o very otlroclive combinotion of controsting blue & red (Pix4).
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I ) More sophislicoled Blue Green slripes wiih o red bose qre lhe moin feqtures of fhis vorieiy.
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e.Elfi. RedTurquoise
Leopord Skin
RedTurquoiseAdvonce
Chsrocteristics#
l) This voriety hos bright Blue Green stripes with o brown bose. 2) The eye-rings ore normolly very bright & red. 3) Some specimensmoy hove o simple horizonlol poitern (Pix5).
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A Blue Green shode wifh more irregulor red spots thqn lines coversfhe body of this voriety. Somespecimenshove spofson the gill plofe (Pixl,2&4). 3) Somespecimenshoveweoker pigmentqtionon lhe heqd qreo (Pix3 & 5). t1
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Spotted Green
Leopo.d Skin {Spot}
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This voriety hos o Blue Green shqde with more broken lines ond some irregulor spols.
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H NiE Chorocteristics
l) Thisvorietyis unique in thot its body is coveredby o Blue Green shodewith irregulorspols,ond broken lineswith rings. 2) Some of the spols ore red (Pix2) whereos others ore oronge. 3) Somespecimensdevelopo yellow belly.
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Chorocteristics
r) Blue Green stripeswith box-like potterns ore unique fo lhis voriefy.
2l Some specimenshove smoller box potterns 3)
compored to olhers (Pix4). Some specimenshove verticql slripes on lhe 'l shoulder oreo (Pix & 5).
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r) l) This voriety hos some Green Blue slripes on the heqd ond on both the Dorsql & Anol fins. 2) Finespofsnormollyoppeor on the'D'oreo ond occosionollyon fhe Anol fin. 3) Most specimensdevelop o yellow belly os lhey moture. 4) A prominenl eye bor moy be seen even when lhe fish is odult. 5) Most specimenshove some horizontol slripes on the shoulders of fish. 6) Some of the spols qre red but fhey ore usuolly oronge. 7) A Dork Blue Green rim moy oppeor on both ihe Dorsol& Anql fins.
r) A*$. EffiEgf€Ae#e#r*9. 2) rfi,€iEHH4,A' D' flin, .fE {EmeUr4E€g"et 3) dKE, *fii{r}*fi€fr€fitEfir 4) HF *[€ * EX 51fi!#
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Chorocteristics#
r) This voriely hos some Green Blue stripes on fhe heod qnd on both the Dorsol & Anql fins.
2l The slripes ore normolly more complex. 3) Finer spofs develop on lhe 'D' oreo or sometimes on the Anol fin. The eye bor is nol so prominenl ond there ore no cleor horizonlol slripes. Some of fhe spofs ore red bul they ore usuolly oronge. 6) A Dork Blue Green rim mqy qppeor on both the Dorsol & Anql fins.
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r ) Fine Blue Green stripes with o red bose ore unique feotures of this voriety.
2l The stripes ore normolly stroightforword. The finesse of fhe stripesvories from specimen to specimen. Some ore finer qnd some ore lhicker.
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Chorocterisfics#
J
1 ) Fine Blue Green slripes with o brown oqse ore lypicol choroclerislicsof this vqrieiy.
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2 l Ils stripes ore normolly more complex (web pottern
't
os in Pix I ). 3 ) The finesse of lhe sfripes vories from specimen lo specimen. Some ore finer ond some ore lhicker. 4l Some specimenshqve o more solid blue potlern thon olhers (Pix5).
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Chorocterisfics#
r) This voriefy hos fine Blue Green sfripes wifh o red DOSe.
z l Longer& higher Dorcql& Anol fins ore ils unique feolures. '14 slress 3) Some soecimensdo nol hove lhe usuol bors. They hove very fine & compoct Blue Green stripes oll over the body (Pix4).
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Chorocterisfics
r)
Fine Blue Green slripes with red spols ore lhe unique feolures of this voriety. 2l The slripes ore normolly more slroightforword. The finesse of fhe stripesvories from specimen lo soecimen. 3) Some ore finer (Pix3 & 4) ond some ore lhicker (PixI & 5). 4l Some specimenshqve o solid blue shode (Pix2). 5) Some specimensmoy develop o yellow belly 'l (Pix & 3).
t) AJn#r*&atErJEH! 6.€' zft #* H!*rE 2) F * 4 i E H & H * *4EtJtrrHE+ft Htr+Fm€ETFJ. €&&rE ( g = &,E ), €r_lL[ll&ffi(R -&.E)
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R€dSnoks Skin
Spotled Snoke Skin
Spotled Green
66
I
Chorocterisfics#
r ) Fine Blue Green stripes with irregulor red spols ore chorocleristicof lhis voriety.
2l The slripes ore normolly more complex (web potlern).
3) This voriety hos o stronger yellow ond red bose. AI
They hove weoker slripes on lhe heqd oreq.
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E.EIE tJ RedSnok€ Skin
Laopord Snoke Skin
Leopord Skin
68
Chorocterisfics#
'r) This vorieiy hos very fine Blue Green stripes wilh irregulor red spofs ond broken lines.
2l The sfripes ore normolly more complex al
(web pottern). This voriety hos o sfronger red bose.
l)
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Chorqcterisfics# lE
l ) This voriety hos very fine Blue Green stripeswith irregulqr spols. Their stripes ore normolly very complex (web pottern). 3 ) This voriety hos very strong blue stripes on the body includingthe heod oreo.
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E liE Chorocteristics
1) Very fine ond compqct Blue Green stripes with spols ore lhe uniquenessof lhis voriety. 2) There ore no slress bqrs ol oll. 3) They hove o brown or red bose (Pix 1).
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4#tE Chorocteristics
r)
Longerond higher Dorsol& Anql fins with fine Blue Green slripes ond red spols ore lhe unique feoiures of this vorieiy. There ore 2 lypes of potterns: q) Web pottern (Pixl, 2 & 3). b) Strqight poitern (Pix4 & 5). 'll Specimenswiih web-likestripesore normollybluer. 4) Specimenswith strqight stripes ore normolly redder.
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EAS BeigebaseAlbinoSolid
ATN.TE UJ€',R
EPS BeigebasePigeonSolid
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EGS BeigebaseGoldenSolid
{DH'RHEfE \.J
EHS BeigebaseHybridSolid
{IJE .lR;B f+€ €
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EPP BeigebasePigeonPattern
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EHP BeigebaseHybridPattern
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Chorscteristics H lE
r) Thisvorietyhos very unique moroon eyebolls. The body is light orongewith YellowBlue Green slripeson the heod, ond on both the Dorsol& Anol fins. A dorker YellowBlue Green rim moy oppeor on both the Dorsql& Anol fins. 4l Due lo the lock of blockpigments,this vorieiy ossumeso normol oppeoronceeven when il is under slress.
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r) A solid red voriety with some White Blue Green
stripes on the heod, qnd on both the Dorcql & Anql fins. Some specimenshove o slronger shode of red (Pix I & 2) whereos some hove o lighter shode (Pix3 & 41. When odult, block pigmentofion oppeors on top of the mouth ond on the edge of bofh Dorsol & Anol fins. The foil olso becomes block. 4l A block stressbor neor fhe loil con be cleody seen.
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Pigeon Blood
82
)
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H {iE Chsrocteristics ,-)
1) A solid red voriety wifh no stripes on the body. 2) The heod remoinsos beige,which mokesil look 'White'. 3) Femolesore normollyredderthon the moles. 4) When odult, block pigmentotionqppeorson lop of the mouth ond on the edge of both Dorsol & Anol fins. The toil olso becomesblock. 5) A blockstressbqr neor the loil con be cleorlyseen.
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Breeding Tips*E4ttrlfr*
& Others E.HIE White FoceModboro
Virgin Red
84
l.
Chorocterisfics#
r) This is o very otlrocfive solid red voriety. The red colour is normollyconcenlrotedin the'D' oreo ond in both the Dorsql & Anol fins. 3 ) The heod is normollyyellow or oronge in colour. 4) When odult, block pigmentotion oppeors on top of lhe mouth ond on the edge of both Dorsol & Anql fins. The ioil olso becomesblock. 5) A block sfressbor neqr the toil con be cleorlv seen.
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Rose Red
86
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Chorocterisfics#
'l)
This voriety hos o solid oronge colour wilh some White Blue Green stripes on the heod, ond on both fhe Dorsol & Anol fins. When odult, block pigmentotion oppeorc on top of lhe mouth ond on lhe edge of both the Dorsql & Anol fins. The loil qlso becomes block. 3) A blqck sfressbor neqr the loil con be cleorly seen,
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Chorocterisfics#
r) As o result of oul-crossing belween the Pigeon ond
3) 4)
5) 6)
the Cobqlt vqrieiy, this voriety hos inherited the bosic chorqcterislicsof o Pigeon qs well os lhe solid blue from its Coboh oorent. Due lo its beige bose, the colours of this voriety ore very lighr. When qduh, the foreheod, the edge of both the Dorsol & Anql fins will hove some strioes, Block pigmentotion moy develop os the fish grows. The fqil olso becomes block. Sometimesils White Blue Green shode moy turn into BlockBlue Green (Pix2). A block slress bor neqr the toil con be seen cleorly,
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e.-E-+fi PigeonBlood
Cobolt
White Butlerfly
90
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#tE ' Chsrocterisfics
l ) Being o mutqtion of lhe "Brown"voriefy, it hos very liltle stripes on the 'D' oreo. 2l White Blue Green slripes only oppeor on the heod, ond on both Dorsql& Anol fins. 3) Somelimeso White Blue Green shode moy olso oppeor on the'D'oreo (Pix5). 4l It is rore to find specimenswilh potlernson the'D' qreq due to lheir dominqnl'Brown'genes.
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92
Chqrocteristics# r ) This voriety hos o very solid shode of red without ony sfripes on the body.
2l Its genetic link to the Golden voriety meons thqt this voriety hos no prominent blqck pigmenlotion.
3) A Dork Blue Green rim moy oppeor on bofh the Dorsol & Anol fins. 4) Somespecimensmoy nol hove ony rim. 5) They hove very red eye-rings. 6l The femolesore normollyredderthqn the moles.
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Golden Clossic
Virgin Red
Hybrid
& Oihers
e.E{&. Hybrid
Hybrid
Golden Sun
94
EtE Chorocteristics r ) This voriety hos o more orongey shode of red. The heod is normollylighler in colour (beige). A Dork Blue Green rim moy be seen on both the Dorsql& Anol fins. 4) They hove very red eye-rings. ?l
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Golden Clossic
Hybrid
& Others
E..,E.Ifr, Hybrid
Hybrid
Golden Tongerine
96
(,
l) Due to its beige bose, this voriely hos o very ottroctive Solid White Blue Green shode. 2) lt inherits ils super red eye-rings from the porenf of the Golden vqriety. 3) The colours of this voriety ore very bright ond o purplelone con be seenfrom o certoinongle.
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Blue Diomond
Hybrid
Golden
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E.HTE, Hybrid
Hybrid
Bl're Chomeleon
98
Chsrocterisfics# r) A light rhode of non-metollic Groy Whife wifh o Dork Blue Green rim on both the Dorsol & Anol fins moke lhis voriely very otlrqclive. 2) Some specimensmoy develop o golden yellow heod (Pix 1) whereos some moy only hove o normol beige colouredheod. 3) Some specimenshove 2-slress bors neor lhe eyes & the toil, some hqve I slress bor neqr the toil, 4l Due lo its beige bose, this voriely hqs q cleqner look thon ils 'Ghosf' qn€estor.
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Ghost
t r I I I I I I I I I
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Gold€n
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Hybrid
Gold Cop
100
l
H Chorocferistics 1 ) A lighf shode of non-metollic Groy White with specklesof red on the body ore the unique feotures of fhis voriety. 2l A Dqrk Blue Green rim moy develop on both the Dorsql & Anol fins. ,lt Red polches con be cleorly seen on lhe Dorsql fin when the fries ore 3 months old. 4l The colour of fhe eye rings moy be both creom, both red or'l creom I red.
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Gold Cop
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Vrsin Rsd
Hybrid
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e.,E-lE Hybrid
Hybrid
Colico
102
E lE Chorocteristics r) This voriety hos very unique morkings. 2l The heod is golden yellow with o Groy Whiie bodv
3) There ore some red pqfches on lhe shoulder qreo with o Dork BlueGreen rim on both lhe Dorsql& Anol fins. The eye-ringsore normollycreom bul some specimensmoy hove q poir of red eye-rings (Pix3 & 4). During its iuvenilesloge,the Dorsolfins ore Dork Blue Green wiihout onv red.
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G o l d s nS u n
Hybrid
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e.Hlt; Hybrid
Hybrid
Nebulo
104
U
r) Red moroon eyebolls ore strong evidence of o pure olbino origin. Due to its lock of block pigments, this voriety looks very creon. 3 ) There ore Yellow Blue Green stripes oll over the body with yellow ond red qs the bose.
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8.-Hfr. Hybrid
Hybrid
106
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Chorocterisfics# r) Red mqroon eyebolls ore o unique faofure of lhis vqriety.
2l Due lo ils lock of block pigmenfs, this voriety look very cleon.
3) There ore fine Yellow Blue Green slripes oll over the body with yellow qnd red qs lhe bose.
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Albino
t r I I r r I r I I I
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Red Snoke Skin
& Others
e.Hf&. Hybrid
Albino Snoke Skin
Hybrid
r08
Chorocterisfics# r ) The body of this vorieiy is covered with bequfiful ond complex While Blue Green stripes.
2l The boseis normollyred. 3) This voriefy does nol hove ony prominent block pigmentqlion ond lhe eye-rings ore very red. i) ?t
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Hybrid
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E.Efu Hybrid
Hybrid
Golden TurquoiseAdvonc€
110
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o
ChsrocterislicsH {8, r)
This voriety hos very fine Whife Blue Green stripes on the whole body. The bose colour of the fish moy be red (Pix2) or '1, oronge (Pix 3 & 4). 3 ) During ifs iuvenilestoge, l4 slressbors ore cleorly visible. 4) Thisvorieiy does not hove ony prominentblock pigmenlotionond the eye-ringsore very red.
t) 2) 3) 4)
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Hybrid
Redsnoke Skin
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Golden Snoke Skin
Hybrid
n2
Chorocteristics E NiE 'l)
l
The body of this voriety is covered with White Blue Green slripes ond irregulor red spols in befween. The stripes ore normolly stroightforword ond simole. This voriety does nol hove ony prominent block pigmentqtionond the eye-ringsore very red.
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Hybrid
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Hybrid
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Chsrocterisfics#
r ) The body of this voriety is coveredwilh White Blue 'll
l) 2)
Green slripes ond irregulor red spots. The slripes ore normolly more complex. This voriety does nof hove ony prominent blqck pigmenlolion ond lhe eye-rings ore very red.
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Chorqcterisfics#
r) White Blue Green stripes wilh more rounded red spols cover lhe body of this voriety.
2l The stripes ore normolly more complex. 3) This vorieiy does nol hove ony prominent block pigmeniotion ond lhe eye-rings ore very red.
l) 2)
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WNE Chorocteristics r)
Due to ils Spoited Green origin, this voriely hos White Green Blueslripeson the heod ond on both the Dorsql& Anol fins. Finespotsoppeor mosllyon lhe'D' oreo or sometimeson fhe Anol fin. This voriety does nol hove ony prominenl block pigmentqtion ond fhe eye-rings ore very red.
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Golden
Spofled Gr€€n
Hybrid
& Others
E.HTE Hybrid
Hybrid
SpottedGolden
120
ENE Choracteristics
I ) This vori-efyhog fine White Blue Green stripeswilh soots. 2) Thisvorietydoes nol hove ony prominenlblock pigmenlotion. 3) Super red eye-rings ore slrong evidence lhot this is o descendoni of the Golden vqrietv.
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E-HIE Golden Snoke Skin
Spoited Golden
Golden Sponed Snoke
t
Chorocferisfics#
r) This voriety hos fine White Blue Green siripes with irregulor red spots.
2l This voriety does nol hove ony prominenf block J'
pigmentotion. Super red eye-rings qre slrong evidence of the presenceof genes from lhe Golden voriety.
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e.Elfi. Golden Leopord
Gold€n Snoke
Golden l"eopordSnoke
t24
Chsrscterisfics#
l ) The body of this voriety is coyered wilh beoutiful While Blue Green stripes. The bose colour of rhe fish moy be red (Pix I ) or oronge (Pix2, 3, 4 & 5). 3) When oduh, block pigment moy oppeor on fop of the mouth, ond on both the Dorsol & Anol fins. 4l lfs block pigmenfs will chonge the White Blue Green slrioes info Block BIue Green. 6 l A block slress bor con be cleorly seen neqr the tqil, 6) When the fish becomeson odult, fhe toil will turn blqck.
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Chorocterisfics#
I ) This body of fhis voriely is covered with bequtiful While Blue Green slrioes. 2) lf hos o more complex poilern ond o cleoner qppeoronce. 3) The bose colour of the fish moy be red or oronge. 4) When odult, block pigmentotionmoy oppeor on top of the mouth, ond on both Dorsql & Anol fins. 5) A block stressbor con be cleorly seen neor lhe loil. 6) When the fish reqches qdulthood, the toil will turn blqck.
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e..F-til Piseon Blood
Turquois€ Advonce
Pigeon Blood Advonce
128
#NE Chorocteristics
r ) This voriety hos While Blue Green stripeswith irregulor red spols. Theylook cleonerond lheir coloursore in shorp conlrosls nol hoving much block pigments. A block sfressbqr con be cleorly seen neor ihe loil. 4) When the fish is on odult, ihe toil will turn block.
1) 2) 4)
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e.E{& Piseon Slood
L€opord Skin
PigeonLeopord l
130
# Chorocteristics
'l)
The body of this voriety is covered with White Blue Green stripes ond irregulor red spots in between. tl Blockpigmentoiionwill developconcurrentlywith the growth of rhe fish. Its blockpigmenlswill turn the White Blue Green slriDesinto Block Blue Green. 4) A blockstressbor con be cleorlyseen neor the foil. When the fish is on odull, its toil turns block.
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Chorocterisfics#
r ) White Blue Green fine stripes with rounded red spol qre lhe lrodemorks of this voriety.
2 ) Block pigmeniotion will develop os fhe fish grows. 3) A block stressbor con be cleorly seen neor the loil. 4l Its toil turns block when the fish is fully grown.
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8.Htr. Piseon Leopord
Spotled Snoke Skin
PigeonSponed Snoke
134
Chorocteristics # lE r) This voriety hos most of lhe bqsic feolures of the
3) 4l
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Ghost voriety, Red pigmenfotion moy develop on the 'D' oreo (Pix I & 3) or only on certoin ports of fhe body (Pix2 & 4). Itseye-ringsore normollyred. Its Dorsol& Anol fins remoin os Dqrk Blue Green.
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Ghost
Virgin Red
Hybrid
& Others
E.Elfr. J Hybrid
Hybrid
Red Ghosl
138
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Chorocterisfics# r) This voriely hos o groy bose with solid red in the'D' 2l The Dorsql & Anol fins remoin qs Dork Blue Green. 3) Red potches moy somelimes develop on both these fins. 4) Some specimenshove very little red (Pix3) whereos
some hqye more red (Pixl, 2 & 4).
5) Sometimeslhe red shode only covers holf of the bodv.
6) Becouseof the groy bose, ihe colours of ihis voriety ore not so brighl.
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Virgin Red
OR gja
t40
Chorocterisfics# l) This voriery hos o groy bose wilh solid yellow in the 'D'oreo. 2l The Dorsol & Anol fins remoin os Dork Blue Green. 3) Yellow pofches moy develop on both these fins. 4) The colours of this voriefy ore nof so bright becouse of ifs groy bose.
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Goldon Clossic
OR 9J(
r42
Chorocterisfics #
r) Thisvorietyhos o groyishblue shodeocrossthe 'lt
whole body. Boththe Dorsql& Anol fins remoin os dork Blue Green. The eye-ringsore normollycreomor oronge.
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BreedingTips*Elrtrltt
Bl're Diomond
t44
Chorocteristics# fE
r
r) This voriely hos some Groy Blue Green stripes ocrosslhe body wirh irregulor spols in between the slriDes. The Groy Blue Green stripes normolly do not oppeorvery'Cleon'due to the groy bosetypicolo{ this voriefv. The Dorsql & Anol fins qlwqys remoin os Dork Blue Green.
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Leopord Skin
OR
& Others
e.E{il
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Leopord Snok€
t46
H liE Chorocteristics 'l)
This voriety hos very fine Groy Blue Green slripes qcrosslhe body with red spols in between. z l lls red spols ore more prominenl lhon its slripes. 3 ) The Groy Blue Green slripes normolly do nof oppeor very 'Cleon' becouseof its groy bose. 4) The Dorsol& Anol fins olwoysremoin os Dork Blue Green.
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e.Hfu teopord Snoke
Whit€ Spotted Sn6ke
OR
& Others
e.E{fi.
9(
SpottedSnoke
While Sponed Snoke
148
Chorocteristics# tE
r) This vorieiy hos very fine Groy Blue Green slripes ocrosslhe body wifh red spots in between. lls stripes ore more prominent thqn its red spols. 3) The Groy Blue Green sfripes normolly do nol oppeorvery'Cleon'due to the groy bose of the fish. 4l The Dorsol & Anol fins olwoys remoin os Dork Blue Green. ,l
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BorlessSnoke Skin
150
White Spott€d Snoke
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eamBase
Definition Code ffi E iH,Fn
o
cws CreambaseWhiteSolid
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cRs CreambaseRedSolid
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cYs CreambaseYellowSolid
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crP
CreambaseTurquoise Pattern
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H liE'' Chorocterisfics
1) This voriety hos o very cleon ond white body. 2) A Light Blue Green shqde oppeors on both the Dorsql & Anol fins. 3) lt hos very fine scoleswhich qre olmosf invisible.
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Wti|''' Chorocterisfics r ) This is o combinqtion of the Solid Redvoriety with the Snow White voriety. It hos o very cleon qnd white bose wilh o slrong red shode. 'll The red shqde moy cover qlmosl lhe whole body (PixI ) or only holf of rhe body (Pix2, 3 & 4). 4l Some specimensonly hove some specklesof red. 5) A LightBlue Green shode moy oppeor on both the Dorsol& Anol fins. ,l
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V.gin Red
& Others
E.HIE ,\, Snow Red
156
,
# fE Chsrocteristics r) Thisvoriefyhos o very cleonwhile bosewith shodesof brighl yellow.
z l The yellow shodesmoy coverolmosl lhe whole 'D'
oreo (Pix2) or holf of the 'D' oreo (Pixl, 3 & 4). 3 ) Somespecimensonly hove some specklesof yellow. 4) A LightBlue Green shode moy oppeor on both the Dorsol& Anql fins.
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Golden Clossic
& Oihers
e..s-ifr, Snow Yellow
l5B
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6
Chorscterisfics# r) This voriety hos inherited lhe besl from the Leopord ond Snow White vqrieties,
2) It hos the typicol Light Blue Green stripeswifh irregulor red spots.
3) Boththe Dorsql& Anol fins ore LighfBlueGreen in cotour. 4) lis heod is very white.
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Leopord Skin
& Others &.Efu Snow Leopord
160
