Beginning iPhone Development: Exploring the iPhone SDK

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;IPGSQIXSXLI.YRKPI                                        

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%TTIEWMRKXLI8MOM+SHW                                      

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,ERHPMRK&EWMG-RXIVEGXMSR                                    

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1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR                                      

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1YPXMZMI[%TTPMGEXMSRW                                      

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8EF&EVWERH4MGOIVW                                         

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-RXVSHYGXMSRXS8EFPI:MI[W                                  

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&EWMG(EXE4IVWMWXIRGI                                       

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(VE[MRK[MXL5YEVX^ERH3TIR+0                           

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8ETW8SYGLIWERH+IWXYVIW                                 

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;LII                                                      

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%TTPMGEXMSR0SGEPM^EXMSR                                     

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;LIVIXS2I\X#                                             

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;LIVIXS2I\X#                                +IXXMRK9RWXYGO                                            %TTPIvW(SGYQIRXEXMSR                                1EMPMRK0MWXW                                            (MWGYWWMSR*SVYQW                                     ;IF7MXIW                                              &PSKW                                                  %RH-J%PP)PWI*EMPW                                   *EVI[IPP                                                   

       

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',%48)6 ,ERHPMRK&EWMG-RXIVEGXMSR

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',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

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',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

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',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

6IWM^IXLI-QEKI:MI[ 2S[VIWM^I]SYVMQEKIZMI[WSXLEXMXMWI\EGXP]XLIWEQIWM^IEW]SYVMQEKI;IvPPXEPOEFSYX [L]MREQSQIRX%RIEW][E]XSVIWM^IXLIZMI[WSXLEXMXvWXLIWEQIWM^IEWXLIWIPIGXIH MQEKIMWXSTVIWW !SVXSWIPIGX7M^IXS*MXJVSQXLI0E]SYXQIRY[LMGL[MPPEYXSQEXMGEPP] VIWM^IER]ZMI[XSXLII\EGXWM^IRIIHIHXSGSRXEMRMXWGSRXIRXW=SYvPPEPWS[ERXXSQSZIXLI VIWM^IHMQEKIWSXLEXMXvWGIRXIVIHERHXLIXSTMWEPMKRIH[MXLXLIFPYIKYMHIPMRIW=SYGER IEWMP]GIRXIVERMXIQMRXLIZMI[F]GLSSWMRK%PMKR,SVM^SRXEP'IRXIVMR'SRXEMRIVJVSQXLI 0E]SYXQIRYvW%PMKRQIRXWYFQIRY

8-4 (VEKKMRKERHVIWM^MRKZMI[WMR-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIVGERFIXVMGO](SRvXJSVKIXEFSYXXLILMIVEVGLMGEP:MI[ 1SHIFYXXSRMRXLIQEMRRMF[MRHS[-X[MPPLIPT]SYJMRHERHWIPIGX HSYFPIGPMGO XLIMQEKIZMI[;LIR MXGSQIWXSVIWM^MRKLSPHHS[RXLISTXMSROI]-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV[MPPHVE[WSQILIPTJYPVIHPMRIWSRXLI WGVIIRXLEXQEOIMXQYGLIEWMIVXSKIXEWIRWISJXLIMQEKIZMI[vWWM^I8LMWXVMGO[SRvX[SVOJSVHVEKKMRK -RXLEXGEWIXLISTXMSROI]XIPPW-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV]SYEVIXV]MRKXSQEOIEGST]SJXLIHVEKKIHSFNIGX

8LI1SHI%XXVMFYXI 8LIRI\XSTXMSRHS[RMRXLIMQEKIZMI[MRWTIGXSVMWEHVSTHS[RQIRYPEFIPIH1SHI8LI 1SHIQIRYHIJMRIWLS[XLIMQEKI[MPPFIEPMKRIHMRWMHIXLIZMI[ERH[LIXLIVMX[MPPFI WGEPIHXSJMX=SYGERJIIPJVIIXSTPE][MXLXLIZEVMSYWSTXMSRWFYXXLIHIJEYPXZEPYISJ'IRXIV MWTVSFEFP]FIWXJSVSYVRIIHW/IITMRQMRHXLEXGLSSWMRKER]STXMSRXLEXGEYWIWXLIMQEKI XSWGEPI[MPPTSXIRXMEPP]EHHTVSGIWWMRKSZIVLIEHWSMXvWFIWXXSEZSMHXLSWIERHWM^I]SYV MQEKIWGSVVIGXP]FIJSVI]SYMQTSVXXLIQ-J]SY[ERXXSHMWTPE]XLIWEQIMQEKIEXQYPXMTPI WM^IWKIRIVEPP]MXvWFIXXIVXSLEZIQYPXMTPIGSTMIWSJXLIMQEKIEXHMJJIVIRXWM^IWMR]SYVTVSN IGXVEXLIVXLERJSVGIXLIM4LSRIXSHSWGEPMRKEXVYRXMQI

8LI%PTLE7PMHIV 8LIRI\XMXIQMRXLIMRWTIGXSVMW%PTLEERHXLMWMWSRI]SYRIIHXSFIZIV]GEVIJYP[MXL %PTLEHIJMRIWLS[XVERWTEVIRX]SYVMQEKIMWLS[QYGLSJ[LEXvWFIRIEXLMXWLS[W XLVSYKL-J]SYLEZIER]ZEPYIPIWWXLER]SYVM4LSRI[MPPHVE[XLMWZMI[EWXVERWTEVIRX WSXLEXER]SFNIGXWYRHIVRIEXLMXWLS[XLVSYKL;MXLEZEPYIPIWWXLERIZIRMJXLIVIvW RSXLMRKEGXYEPP]YRHIVRIEXL]SYVMQEKI]SY[MPPGEYWI]SYVETTPMGEXMSRXSWTIRHTVSGIWWSV G]GPIWGEPGYPEXMRKXVERWTEVIRG]WSHSRvXWIXXLMWXSER]XLMRKSXLIVXLERYRPIWW]SYLEZI EZIV]KSSHVIEWSRJSVHSMRKWS

',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

-KRSVIXLI&EGOKVSYRH =SYGERMKRSVIXLIRI\XMXIQHS[RGEPPIH&EGOKVSYRH8LMWMWETVSTIVX]MRLIVMXIHJVSQ 9-:MI[FYXMXHSIWRvXMQTEGXXLIETTIEVERGISJERMQEKIZMI[

8LI8EK%XXVMFYXI 8LIRI\XMXIQHS[R{8EK{MW[SVXLQIRXMSRMRKXLSYKL[I[SRvXFIYWMRKMXMRXLMWGLETXIV %PPWYFGPEWWIWSJ9-:MI[MRGPYHMRKEPPZMI[WERHGSRXVSPWLEZIEXEKTVSTIVX][LMGLMWNYWX ERYQIVMGZEPYIXLEX]SYGERWIXXLEX[MPPXEKEPSRK[MXL]SYVMQEKIZMI[8LIXEKMWHIWMKRIH JSV]SYVYWIXLIW]WXIQ[MPPRIZIVWIXSVGLERKIMXWZEPYI-J]SYEWWMKREXEKZEPYIXSEGSRXVSP SVZMI[]SYGERFIWYVIXLEXXLIXEK[MPPEP[E]WLEZIXLEXZEPYIYRPIWW]SYGLERKIMX 8EKWTVSZMHIERIEW]PERKYEKIMRHITIRHIRX[E]SJMHIRXMJ]MRKSFNIGXWSR]SYVMRXIVJEGI 0IXvWWE]]SYLEHJMZIHMJJIVIRXFYXXSRWIEGL[MXLEHMJJIVIRXPEFIPERH]SY[ERXIHXSYWI EWMRKPIEGXMSRQIXLSHXSLERHPIEPPJMZIFYXXSRW-RXLEXGEWI]SY[SYPHTVSFEFP]RIIH WSQI[E]XSHMJJIVIRXMEXIEQSRKXLIFYXXSRW[LIR]SYVEGXMSRQIXLSH[EWGEPPIH7YVI ]SYGSYPHPSSOEXXLIFYXXSRvWXMXPIFYXGSHIXLEXHSIWXLEXTVSFEFP][SRvX[SVO[LIR]SYV ETTPMGEXMSRMWXVERWPEXIHMRXS7[ELMPMSV7ERWOVMX9RPMOIPEFIPWXEKW[MPPRIZIVGLERKIWSMJ ]SYWIXEXEKZEPYILIVIMR-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV]SYGERXLIRYWIXLEXEWEJEWXERHVIPMEFPI[E] XSGLIGO[LMGLGSRXVSP[EWTEWWIHMRXSEREGXMSRQIXLSHMRXLIWIRHIVEVKYQIRX

8LI(VE[MRK'LIGOFS\IW &IPS[8EKEVIEWIVMIWSJ(VE[MRKGLIGOFS\IW8LIJMVWXSRIMWPEFIPIH3TEUYI7IPIGXMX 8LMWXIPPWXLIM4LSRI37XLEXRSXLMRKFIPS[]SYVZMI[WLSYPHFIHVE[RERHEPPS[WM4LSRIvW HVE[MRKQIXLSHWXSHSWSQISTXMQM^EXMSRWXLEXWTIIHYTHVE[MRK =SYQMKLXFI[SRHIVMRK[L][IRIIHXSWIPIGXXLI3TEUYIGLIGOFS\[LIR[IvZIEPVIEH] WIXXLIZEPYISJ%PTLEXSXSMRHMGEXIRSXVERWTEVIRG]8LIVIEWSRMWXLEXXLIEPTLEZEPYI ETTPMIWXSXLITEVXWSJXLIMQEKIXSFIHVE[RFYXMJERMQEKIHSIWRvXGSQTPIXIP]JMPPXLI MQEKIZMI[SVXLIVIEVILSPIWMRXLIMQEKIXLEROWXSEREPTLEGLERRIPSVGPMTTMRKTEXL XLISFNIGXWFIPS[[MPPWXMPPWLS[XLVSYKLVIKEVHPIWWSJXLIZEPYIWIXMR%PTLE&]GLIGOMRK 3TEUYI[IEVIXIPPMRKM4LSRIXLEXRSXLMRKFIPS[XLMWZMI[IZIVRIIHWXSFIHVE[RRSQEX XIV[LEX;IGERWEJIP]GLIGOXLI3TEUYIGLIGOFS\FIGEYWI[IIEVPMIVWIPIGXIH7M^IXS*MX [LMGLGEYWIHXLIMQEKIZMI[XSQEXGLXLIWM^ISJXLIMQEKIMXGSRXEMRW 8LI,MHHIRGLIGOFS\HSIWI\EGXP][LEX]SYXLMROMXHSIW-JMXvWGLIGOIHXLIYWIVGERvXWII XLMWGSRXVSP,MHMRKXLIGSRXVSPGERFIYWIJYPEXXMQIWMRGPYHMRKPEXIVMRXLMWGLETXIV[LIR [ILMHIXLIW[MXGLIWFYXXLIZEWXQENSVMX]SJXLIXMQI]SY[ERXXLMWXSVIQEMRYRGLIGOIH ;IGERPIEZIXLMWEXXLIHIJEYPXZEPYI





',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

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7YTIVZMI[ 7YFZMI[

7YTIVZMI[ 7YFZMI[

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8LIRI\XGLIGOFS\GEPPIH'PIEV'SRXI\X&IJSVI(VE[MRK[MPPVEVIP]RIIHXSFIGLIGOIH;LIR MXMWGLIGOIHXLIM4LSRI[MPPHVE[XLIIRXMVIEVIEGSZIVIHF]XLIGSRXVSPMRXVERWTEVIRXFPEGO FIJSVIMXEGXYEPP]HVE[WXLIGSRXVSP%KEMRMXMWXYVRIHSJJJSVXLIWEOISJTIVJSVQERGIERH FIGEYWIMXvWVEVIP]RIIHIH

8LI-RXIVEGXMSR'LIGOFS\IW 8LIPEWXX[SGLIGOFS\IWLEZIXSHS[MXLYWIVMRXIVEGXMSR8LIJMVWXGLIGOFS\9WIV-RXIVEGXMSR )REFPIHWTIGMJMIW[LIXLIVXLIYWIVGERHSER]XLMRKEXEPP[MXLXLMWSFNIGX*SVQSWXGSRXVSPW XLMWFS\[MPPFIGLIGOIHFIGEYWIMJMXvWRSXXLIGSRXVSP[MPPRIZIVFIEFPIXSXVMKKIVEGXMSR QIXLSHW,S[IZIVPEFIPWERHMQEKIZMI[WHIJEYPXXSYRGLIGOIHFIGEYWIXLI]EVIZIV] SJXIRYWIHNYWXJSVXLIHMWTPE]SJWXEXMGMRJSVQEXMSR7MRGIEPP[IvVIHSMRKLIVIMWHMWTPE]MRK ETMGXYVISRXLIWGVIIRXLIVIMWRSRIIHXSXYVRXLMWSR

',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

8LIPEWXGLIGOFS\MW1YPXMTPI8SYGLERHMXHIXIVQMRIW[LIXLIVXLMWGSRXVSPMWGETEFPISJ VIGIMZMRKQYPXMXSYGLIZIRXW1YPXMXSYGLIZIRXWEPPS[WGSQTPI\KIWXYVIWPMOIXLITMRGL KIWXYVIYWIHXS^SSQMRQER]M4LSRIETTPMGEXMSRW;IvPPXEPOQSVIEFSYXKIWXYVIWERHQYP XMXSYGLIZIRXWMR'LETXIV7MRGIXLMWMQEKIZMI[HSIWRvXEGGITXYWIVMRXIVEGXMSREXEPP XLIVIvWRSVIEWSRXSXYVRSRQYPXMXSYGLIZIRXWWSPIEZIMXEXXLIHIJEYPXZEPYI

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',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

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*MKYVI8LIMRWTIGXSVJSV EXI\XJMIPHWLS[MRKXLIHIJEYPX ZEPYIW

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',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

(SYFPIGPMGOXLIRI[P]TPEGIHPEFIPERHGLERKIMXWXI\XJVSQ0EFIPXS8LMWMWXLIPEVK IWXZEPYIXLEXXLIWPMHIVGERLSPHERH[IGERYWIXLEXXSHIXIVQMRIXLIGSVVIGX[MHXLSJ XLIWPMHIV7MRGIwxMWWLSVXIVXLERw0EFIPx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

'SRRIGXMRKXLI%GXMSRWERH3YXPIXW %PPXLEXvWPIJXXSHS[MXLXLIWIX[SGSRXVSPWMWXSGSRRIGXXLISYXPIXERHEGXMSR;IPP[LEXEVI ]SY[EMXMRKJSV#=SYORS[LS[XSHSXLEX;IPPMRGEWI]SYvZIJSVKSXXIRGSRXVSPHVEKJVSQ XLI*MPIvW3[RIVMGSRXSXLIPEFIP]SYNYWXEHHIHERHWIPIGXWPMHIV0EFIP2I\XWMRKPIGPMGO XLIWPMHIVTVIWW XSFVMRKYTXLIGSRRIGXMSRWMRWTIGXSVERHHVEKJVSQ{LQQ[IHSRvX [ERX8SYGL9T-RWMHIXLMWXMQIHS[I#,S[EFSYX:EPYI'LERKIH#8LEXWSYRHWPMOIEKSSH SRILYL#=ITKSELIEHERHHVEKJVSQXLEXSRIXS*MPIvW3[RIVERHWIPIGXWPMHIV'LERKIH

'%98-32 -RWSQIZIVWMSRWSJ-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV[LIR]SYEXXIQTXXSGSRXVSPHVEKJVSQ*MPIvW3[RIVXSMXIQW SRXLIMRXIVJEGIMX[MPPSRP]PIX]SYWIPIGXXLIPEVKIFEGOKVSYRHFYXXSRERHRSXXLISXLIVMXIQWPMOI WPMHIV0EFIP-J]SYI\TIVMIRGIXLMW]SYGER[SVOEVSYRHMXF]TVIWWMRK XSFVMRKYTXLI GSRRIGXMSRWMRWTIGXSVERHHVEKKMRKJVSQXLIPMXXPIGMVGPIRI\XXSXLISYXPIX]SYvVIXV]MRKXSGSRRIGX XSXLISFNIGX]SY[MWLXSGSRRIGXXS

7EZIXLIRMFKSFEGOXS




',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

-QTPIQIRXMRKXLI7[MXGLIWERH 7IKQIRXIH'SRXVSP &EGOXS
(IXIVQMRMRK3YXPIXW ;I[SRvXRIIHERSYXPIXJSVXLIWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPWMRGI[I[SRvXFIGLERKMRKMXWEXXVMFYXIW SVHSMRKER]XLMRK[MXLMXSYXWMHISJXLIEGXMSRQIXLSHMXGEPPW;I[MPPRIIHWSQISYXPIXWJSV XLIW[MXGLIWLS[IZIV7MRGIGLERKMRKXLIZEPYISJIMXLIVW[MXGL[MPPXVMKKIVEGLERKIMRXLI ZEPYISJXLISXLIVW[MXGL[IvPPRIIHXSGLERKIXLIZEPYISJXLIW[MXGLXLEXHMHRvXXVMKKIVXLI EGXMSRQIXLSHWS[I[SRvXFIEFPIXSVIP]SRYWMRKWIRHIV;IEPWSRIIHERSXLIVSYXPIX;I RIIHSRIJSVERSXLIVZMI[XLEX[IvVIKSMRKXSEHH6IQIQFIVXLEX[IvVIKSMRKXSLMHIERH WLS[XLIWIW[MXGLIWERHXLIMVPEFIPW[LIRIZIVXLIWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPMWXSYGLIH ;IGSYPHLMHIIEGLSJXLIMXIQWMRHMZMHYEPP]FYXXLIIEWMIWX[E]XSKVSYTQYPXMTPIGSRXVSPW XSLMHIERHYRLMHIXLIQXSKIXLIVMWXSYWIE9-:MI[EWEGSQQSRTEVIRXJSVXLIMXIQW XLEXRIIHXSFILMHHIRSVWLS[RXSKIXLIV=SYvPPWIILS[XLEX[SVOWMR-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIVMR EQSQIRXFYXJMVWX[IRIIHXSGVIEXIXLISYXPIXJSVXLITEVIRXZMI[MREHHMXMSRXSXLISYX PIXWJSVXLIX[SW[MXGLIW

(IXIVQMRMRK%GXMSRW 8LIWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPMWKSMRKXSRIIHXSXVMKKIVEREGXMSRQIXLSHXLEX[MPPLMHISVWLS[ XLIZMI[GSRXEMRMRKXLIW[MXGLIWERHXLIMVPEFIPW;IvVIEPWSKSMRKXSRIIHEREGXMSRXLEX [MPPJMVI[LIRIMXLIVW[MXGLMWXETTIH;IvPPLEZIFSXLW[MXGLIWGEPPXLIWEQIEGXMSRQIXLSH NYWXEW[IHMH[MXLXLIX[SFYXXSRWMR'LETXIV-R'SRXVSPC*YR:MI['SRXVSPPIVLKSELIEH ERHEHHXLVIISYXPIXWERHX[SEGXMSRWPMOIWS MQTSVX 9-/MX9-/MXL" HIJMRIO7LS[7IKQIRX-RHI\ $MRXIVJEGI'SRXVSPC*YR:MI['SRXVSPPIV9-:MI['SRXVSPPIV_ -&3YXPIX9-8I\X*MIPHREQI*MIPH -&3YXPIX9-8I\X*MIPHRYQFIV*MIPH -&3YXPIX9-0EFIPWPMHIV0EFIP -&3YXPIX9-7[MXGLPIJX7[MXGL -&3YXPIX9-7[MXGLVMKLX7[MXGL -&3YXPIX9-:MI[W[MXGL:MI[

',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

a $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-8I\X*MIPHREQI*MIPH $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-8I\X*MIPHRYQFIV*MIPH $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-0EFIPWPMHIV0EFIP $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-7[MXGLPIJX7[MXGL $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-7[MXGLVMKLX7[MXGL $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-:MI[W[MXGL:MI[  -&%GXMSR XI\X*MIPH(SRI)HMXMRK MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR FEGOKVSYRH'PMGO MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR WPMHIV'LERKIH MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR W[MXGL'LERKIH MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR XSKKPI7LS[,MHI MH WIRHIV $IRH

'%98-32 ;LIR]SYEVIX]TMRK
-RXLIGSHI[IvPPFI[VMXMRKMREQMRYXI[Iv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a





',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

 -&%GXMSR XSKKPI7LS[,MHI MH WIRHIV _ 9-7IKQIRXIH'SRXVSPWIKQIRXIH'SRXVSP! 9-7IKQIRXIH'SRXVSP WIRHIV 27-RXIKIVWIKQIRX!WIKQIRXIH'SRXVSPWIPIGXIH7IKQIRX-RHI\  MJ WIKQIRX!!O7LS[7IKQIRX-RHI\ ?W[MXGL:MI[WIX,MHHIR23A IPWI?W[MXGL:MI[WIX,MHHIR=)7A a  -&%GXMSR WPMHIV'LERKIH MH WIRHIV _ 

8LIJMVWXQIXLSH[IEHHIH[EWTVIXX]WXVEMKLXJSV[EVH;IWMQTP]KVEFXLIZEPYISJ WIRHIVERHYWIXLEXZEPYIXSWIXFSXLW[MXGLIW2S[WIRHIVMWEP[E]WKSMRKXSFIIMXLIV PIJX7[MXGLSVVMKLX7[MXGLWS]SYQMKLXFI[SRHIVMRK[L][IvVIWIXXMRKXLIQFSXL-XvW PIWW[SVOXSNYWXWIXXLIZEPYISJFSXLW[MXGLIWIZIV]XMQIXLERXSHIXIVQMRI[LMGLW[MXGL GEPPIHYWERHSRP]WIXXLISXLIVSRI;LMGLIZIVW[MXGLGEPPIHXLMWQIXLSH[MPPEPVIEH]FIWIX XSXLIGSVVIGXZEPYIERHWIXXMRKMXEKEMRXSXLEXWEQIZEPYI[SRvXLEZIER]EJJIGX 2SXMGIXLEX[LIR[IGLERKIXLIZEPYISJXLIW[MXGLXLIVIMWETEVEQIXIVGEPPIHERMQEXIH 8LMWPIXWYWWTIGMJ][LIXLIVXLIFYXXSRWLSYPHWPMHISZIVWPS[P]NYWXEWMJWSQIFSH]LEH TVIWWIHMXSVMJMXWLSYPHNYWXFIQSZIHMRWXERXP]XSXLIRI[TSWMXMSR;IWTIGMJMIH=)7 FIGEYWILEZMRKXLIW[MXGLIWWPMHISZIVPSSOWGSSPERHM4LSRIYWIVWLEZIGSQIXSI\TIGX XLEXOMRHSJZMWYEPJIIHFEGO=SYGERXV]WTIGMJ]MRK23MJ]SY[ERXXSWIIXLIHMJJIVIRGIFYX YRPIWW]SYLEZIKSSHVIEWSRMXvWKIRIVEPP]EKSSHMHIEXSERMQEXIGLERKIWWSXLIYWIVMW [IPPE[EVISJXLIQ -RXLIWIGSRHQIXLSHXSKKPI7LS[,MHI[IPSSOEX[LMGLWIKQIRXMWGYVVIRXP]WIPIGXIH ERHWLS[SVLMHIXLI9-:MI[[IGVIEXIHERSYXPIXJSV[LMGL[MPPFIXLITEVIRXZMI[SJEPP XLISFNIGXWXLEXRIIHXSKIXLMHHIR'IVXEMRTVSTIVXMIWKIXMRLIVMXIHJVSQXLIWYTIVZMI[ WSMJEZMI[MWLMHHIRSVHMWEFPIHJSVI\EQTPIEPPSJXLEXZMI[vWWYFZMI[W[MPPFILMHHIRSV HMWEFPIHEPWS 7EZIFSXLJMPIWERHQSZISZIVXS-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIVWS[IGERIHMX'SRXVSPC*YR:MI['SRXVSPPIV \MFERHGVIEXISYVW[MXGLIW

%HHMRKXLI7[MXGLIWERH7IKQIRXIH'SRXVSP (VEKEWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPJVSQXLIPMFVEV] WII*MKYVI ERHTPEGIMXSRXLI:MI[[MRHS[ EPMXXPIFIPS[XLIWPMHIV )\TERHXLI[MHXLSJXLIWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPWSXLEXMXWXVIXGLIWJVSQXLIZMI[vWPIJXQEVKMRXSMXW VMKLXQEVKMREWMXHSIWMR*MKYVI4PEGI]SYVGYVWSVSZIVXLI[SVH*MVWXSRXLIWIKQIRXIH

',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

GSRXVSPERHHSYFPIGPMGO8LMWWLSYPHGEYWIXLIWIKQIRXvW XMXPIXSFIGSQIIHMXEFPIWSGLERKIMXJVSQ*MVWXXS7LS[EW WLS[RMR*MKYVI%JXIVHSMRKXLEXVITIEXXLITVSGIWW [MXLXLI7IGSRHWIKQIRXVIREQIMX,MHI

(VEKKMRK3YX%RSXLIV:MI[ (VEKERSXLIV:MI[JVSQXLIPMFVEV]SRXSSYV:MI[ *MKYVI8LI7IKQIRXIH [MRHS[VMKLXFIPS[XLIWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSP&]HIJEYPX 'SRXVSPSTXMSRMRXLIPMFVEV] E9-:MI[IPIQIRXMWRSXHVE[RERHLEWRSMQTEGXSRXLI [E]XLMRKWPSSOMXMWNYWXEGSRXEMRIVXLEXGERLSPHSXLIV ZMI[W;IGERLS[IZIVGLERKIXLIFEGOKVSYRHGSPSVSJXLIZMI[WSXLEXMXMWZMWMFPIERH IEWMIVXS[SVO[MXL=SYGERGLERKIXLIRI[ZMI[vWFEGOKVSYRHGSPSVMRXLIMRWTIGXSV[I GLSWIERMGIGSRWIVZEXMZIPMKLXKVI] EWWLS[RMR*MKYVI FYXJIIPJVIIWIPIGXEQSVI ^ER]GSPSVMJ]SY[ERX;I[SRvXXIPPER]SRI -J]SYVZMI[KIXWHIWIPIGXIHFIJSVI]SYLEZIEGLERGIXSWIXERI[FEGOKVSYRHGSPSVLIVIvW EPMXXPIXVMGOXLEXGERLIPT]SYJMRHMXERH[MPPEPWSLIPT]SY[LIRHIWMKRMRK]SYVZMI[W,SPH HS[RXLISTXMSROI]ERHQSZI]SYVGYVWSVSZIVXLI:MI[[MRHS[%W]SYQSZISZIVER SFNIGXMX[MPPFIGSQILMKLPMKLXIHMRVIHERH]SY[MPPEPWSWIILS[QER]TM\IPWXLIVIEVI FIX[IIRXLIIHKIWSJXLIMXIQERHMXWWYTIVZMI[EWWLS[RMR*MKYVI

 MKYVI6IREQMRKXLI * WIKQIRXW

*MKYVI4PEGMRKXLIZMI[ SFNIGX

*MKYVI,SPHMRKHS[R XLISTXMSROI]KMZIW]SYQSVI MRJSVQEXMSREFSYXXLIMXIQW SR]SYVMRXIVJEGIEW]SYQSYWI SZIVXLIQ





',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

%HHMRK8[S0EFIPIH7[MXGLIW +VEFEW[MXGLJVSQXLIPMFVEV]ERHTPEGIMXSRXLIZMI[XLEX ]SYNYWXEHHIHXS]SYV[MRHS[6IQIQFIV]SYRIIHXSQEOI WYVIXLEXW[MXGLIWKIXEHHIHEWWYFZMI[WSJXLIRI[ZMI[ WSQEOIWYVI]SYWIIXLI[SVH:MI[MREKVI]FS\EW[IPPEW EKVIIRTPYWMGSRNYWXPMOIMR*MKYVIFIJSVI]SYVIPIEWI XLIQSYWIFYXXSR6ITIEXXLITVSGIWW[MXLEWIGSRHW[MXGL QEOMRKWYVIMXEPWSMWEHHIHEWEWYFZMI[2S[HVEKSZIVX[S PEFIPWQEOMRKWYVIXSEPWSEHHXLIQEWWYFZMI[W4PEGISRI PEFIPEFSZIIEGLW[MXGLERHGLERKIXLIXI\XXSVIEH0IJXJSV XLISRISRXLIPIJXERH6MKLXJSVXLISRISRXLIVMKLX

8-4 ,SPHMRKHS[RXLISTXMSROI]ERHHVEKKMRKERSFNIGXMR-RXIVJEGI &YMPHIV[MPPGVIEXIEGST]SJXLEXMXIQ;LIR]SYLEZIQER] MRWXERGIWSJXLIWEQISFNIGXXSGVIEXIMXGERFIJEWXIVXSHVEKSRP] SRISFNIGXJVSQXLIPMFVEV]ERHXLIRSTXMSRHVEKEWQER]GSTMIWEW ]SYRIIH

*MKYVI%HHMRKXLI W[MXGLIWEWWYFZMI[WSJ XLII\MWXMRKZMI[

'SRRIGXMRKXLI3YXPIXW 'SRXVSPHVEKJVSQ*MPIvW3[RIVXSIEGLSJXLIW[MXGLIWERHGSRRIGXXLIQXSXLIETTVSTVMEXI PIJX7[MXGLSVVMKLX7[MXGLSYXPIX%JXIVHSMRKXLEXGSRXVSPHVEKJVSQXLI*MPIvW3[RIVMGSR XSXLIW[MXGLvWTEVIRXZMI[ERHGSRRIGXMXXSXLIW[MXGL:MI[SYXPIX 2S[WIPIGXXLIPIJXW[MXGLEKEMRF]WMRKPIGPMGOMRKMXERHTVIWW XSFVMRKYTXLIGSRRIG XMSRWMRWTIGXSV(VEKJVSQXLI:EPYI'LERKIHIZIRXXSXLI*MPIvW3[RIVMGSRERHWIPIGXXLI W[MXGL'LERKIHEGXMSR6ITIEX[MXLXLISXLIVW[MXGL 7MRKPIGPMGOXLIWIKQIRXIHGSRXVSPERHPSSOJSVXLI:EPYI'LERKIHIZIRXSRXLIGSR RIGXMSRWMRWTIGXSV(VEKJVSQXLIGMVGPIRI\XXSMXXSXLI*MPIvW3[RIVMGSRERHWIPIGXXLI XSKKPI7LS[,MHIEGXMSRQIXLSH 7EZI]SYV[SVO +SFEGOXS
',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

-QTPIQIRXMRKXLI&YXXSR%GXMSR7LIIX ERH%PIVX ;IPPEWJYREWXLMWGLETXIVLEWFIIRMXvWEFSYXXSKIXIZIRFIXXIVFIGEYWI[IvZIWEZIHXLI FIWXJSVPEWX8LISRP]VIQEMRMRKGSRXVSP[ILEZIPIJXXSMQTPIQIRXMWXLEXFYXXSRXLEXWE]W (S7SQIXLMRK2S[]SYORS[EPPEFSYXFYXXSRWEJXIVXLIPEWXGLETXIVWS[IXLSYKLXMX [SYPHFIJYRXSWLS[]SYWSQIXLMRKRI[

%HHMRKXLI3YXPIXERH%GXMSRXSXLI'SRXVSPPIV,IEHIV*MPI ;IRIIHXSGVIEXIERI[EGXMSRQIXLSHERHERSYXPIXJSVSYVFYXXSR8LIEGXMSRQIXLSH [MPPKIXGEPPIH[LIR[IXETXLIFYXXSR8LISYXPIX[MPPGSQIMRXSTPE]EFMXPEXIVSR[LIR[I [VMXIEPMXXPIGSHIXSGYWXSQM^IXLIPSSOSJSYVFYXXSR 8LIVIvWSRISXLIVXLMRK[IRIIHMRSYVLIEHIVJMPIFIWMHIWXLISYXPIXERHEGXMSR[IRIIH XSGSRJSVQSYVGPEWWXSETVSXSGSPGEPPIH9-%GXMSR7LIIX(IPIKEXI;LIRXLIYWIVXETWSYV FYXXSR[Iv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vW[LEX[IEHHIHXS'SRXVSPC*YR:MI['SRXVSPPIVL MQTSVX 9-/MX9-/MXL" HIJMRIO7LS[7SQI7IKQIRX-( $MRXIVJEGI'SRXVSPC*YR:MI['SRXVSPPIV9-:MI['SRXVSPPIV  9-%GXMSR7LIIX(IPIKEXI"_ -&3YXPIX9-8I\X*MIPHREQI*MIPH -&3YXPIX9-8I\X*MIPHRYQFIV*MIPH -&3YXPIX9-0EFIPWPMHIV0EFIP -&3YXPIX9-4VSKVIWW:MI[TVSKVIWW:MI[ -&3YXPIX9-7[MXGLPIJX7[MXGL -&3YXPIX9-7[MXGLVMKLX7[MXGL -&3YXPIX9-:MI[W[MXGL:MI[ -&3YXPIX9-&YXXSRHS7SQIXLMRK&YXXSR a $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-8I\X*MIPHREQI*MIPH $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-8I\X*MIPHRYQFIV*MIPH $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-0EFIPWPMHIV0EFIP $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-4VSKVIWW:MI[TVSKVIWW:MI[ $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-7[MXGLPIJX7[MXGL $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-7[MXGLVMKLX7[MXGL





',%48)6 1SVI9WIV-RXIVJEGI*YR

$TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-:MI[W[MXGL:MI[ $TVSTIVX] RSREXSQMGVIXEMR 9-&YXXSRHS7SQIXLMRK&YXXSR  -&%GXMSR XI\X*MIPH(SRI)HMXMRK MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR FEGOKVSYRH'PMGO MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR WPMHIV'LERKIH MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR W[MXGL'LERKIH MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR XSKKPI7LS[,MHI MH WIRHIV  -&%GXMSR HS7SQIXLMRK MH WIRHIV $IRH

%HHMRKXLI&YXXSRMR-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIV 7EZIW[MXGLFEGOXS-RXIVJEGI&YMPHIVERHHVEKE6SYRH6IGX&YXXSRXS]SYVZMI[JVSQXLI PMFVEV](SYFPIGPMGOXLIFYXXSRERHKMZIMXXLIXMXPI(S7SQIXLMRK2I\XGSRXVSPHVEKJVSQ XLI*MPIvW3[RIVMGSRXSXLIFYXXSRERHGSRRIGXXLIHS7SQIXLMRK&YXXSRSYXPIXXSMX8LIR GSRRIGXXLI8SYGL9T-RWMHIIZIRXXSXLIHS7SQIXLMRKEGXMSRF]HVEKKMRKJVSQXLEXIZIRX SRXLIGSRRIGXMSRWMRWTIGXSVFEGOXSXLI*MPIvW3[RIVMGSR 7EZI]SYVRMFJMPI%JXIV]SYWEZIKSFEGOXS
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',%48)6 &EWMG(EXE4IVWMWXIRGI

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',%48)6 &EWMG(EXE4IVWMWXIRGI

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',%48)6 &EWMG(EXE4IVWMWXIRGI

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